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are loons solitary birds
[ { "docid": "D160091#0", "title": "http://www.softschools.com/facts/animals/loon_facts/1943/\nLoon Facts", "text": "\"Home > Facts > Animal Facts > Loon Facts Loon Facts Loon Facts Loon is aquatic bird that belongs to the family Gaviidae. It can be found in the North America, Europe and Asia. Loon inhabits coasts of Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, lakes, ponds and various waterways. It is one of the oldest and most primitive birds on the planet. Inuit hunt loons because of their meat. Habitat destruction and pollution of the water and soil are the greatest threats for the survival of loons in the wild. Despite these factors, loons are still numerous and widespread in their native habitats. Interesting Loon Facts: Loon can reach 2 to 3 feet in length and 6.5 to 12 pounds of weight. Males are slightly larger than females. Loon has black head and neck." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1288574#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Florida\nList of birds of Florida", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The northern mockingbird is the state bird of Florida This list of birds of Florida includes species documented in the U. S. state of Florida and accepted by the Florida Ornithological Society Records Committee (FOSRC). As of 31 December 2016, there were 524 species included in the official list. [ 1] Of the 524, 158 species and eight identifable subspecies are classed as accidental, 14 have been introduced to North America, four are extinct, and one has been extirpated. More than 100 \"\"verifiable...exotic species [are] found free-flying in the wild\"\" according to the FOSRC. This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition through the 58th Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). [ 2] [3] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list. The following status codes have been used to annotate some species: (A) Accidental - a species that occurs rarely or accidentally in Florida, and for which the FOSRC requests a full report for verification (I) Introduced - a species that has been introduced to North America by the actions of humans, either directly or indirectly, and has become established in Florida (E) Extinct - a recent bird that no longer exists (e) Extirpated - a species that is no longer in Florida, but exists elsewhere Contents [ hide ]Ducks, geese, and waterfowl New World quail Pheasants, grouse, and allies Flamingoes Grebes Pigeons and doves Cuckoos and anis Nightjars and allies Swifts Hummingbirds Rails, gallinules, and coots Limpkin Cranes Stilts and avocets Oystercatchers Lapwings and plovers Sandpipers and allies Skuas and jaegers Alcids Gulls, terns, and skimmers Tropicbirds Loons Albatrosses Petrels and shearwaters Storm-petrels Storks Frigatebirds Boobies and gannets Cormorants Anhingas Pelicans Bitterns, herons, and egrets Ibises and spoonbills New World vultures Osprey Hawks, kites, and eagles Barn-owls Typical owls Kingfishers Woodpeckers Caracaras and falcons New World and African parrots Old World parrots Tyrant flycatchers Shrikes Vireos Jays, crows, magpies, and ravens Larks Swallows and martins Chickadees and titmice Nuthatches Treecreepers Wrens Gnatcatchers Bulbuls Kinglets Old World flycatchers Thrushes Mockingbirds and thrashers Starlings and mynas Waxwings Waxbills, munias, and allies Old World sparrows Wagtails and pipits Finches Longspurs and snow buntings New World sparrows Spindalises Yellow-breasted chat Icterids Wood-warblers Cardinals and allies Tanagers Notable exotics See also References External links Ducks, geese, and waterfowl [ edit]Bufflehead Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils. Black-bellied whistling-duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis Fulvous whistling-duck, Dendrocygna bicolor Snow goose, Anser caerulescens Ross's goose, Anser rossii Greater white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons Brant, Branta bernicla (A)Cackling goose, Branta hutchinsonii (A)Canada goose, Branta canadensis Tundra swan, Cygnus columbianus (A)Egyptian goose, Alopochen aegyptiaca (I)Muscovy duck, Cairina moschata (I)Wood duck, Aix sponsa Blue-winged teal, Spatula discors Cinnamon teal, Spatula cyanoptera Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata Gadwall, Mareca strepera Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope American wigeon, Mareca americana Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos American black duck, Anas rubripes (A)Mottled duck, Anas fulvigula White-cheeked pintail, Anas bahamensis (A)Northern pintail, Anas acuta Green-winged teal, Anas crecca carolinensis\"\"Common\"\" teal, A. c. crecca (A)Canvasback, Aythya valisineria Redhead, Aythya americana Ring-necked duck, Aythya collaris Greater scaup, Aythya marila Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis King eider, Somateria spectabilis (A)Common eider, Somateria mollissima Harlequin duck, Histrionicus histrionicus (A)Surf scoter, Melanitta perspicillata White-winged scoter, Melanitta fusca Black scoter, Melanitta americana Long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola Common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula Hooded merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus Common merganser, Mergus merganser (A)Red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator Masked duck, Nomonyx dominicus (A)Ruddy duck, Oxyura jamaicensis New World quail [ edit]Order: Galliformes Family: Odontophoridae The New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits. Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus Pheasants, grouse, and allies [ edit]Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae The Phasianidae is the family containing the pheasants and their allies." }, { "docid": "D2381462#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Indiana\nList of birds of Indiana", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The northern cardinal is the state bird of Indiana. This list of birds of Indiana includes species documented in the U. S. state of Indiana and accepted by the Indiana Bird Records Committee (IBRC) of the Indiana Audubon Society. As of December 2016, there are 422 species included in the official list. [ 1] Of them, 125 are classed as rare, 10 have been introduced to North America, three are extinct, and three have been extirpated. This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition through the 58th Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). [ 2] [3] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list. Unless otherwise noted, all species listed below are considered to occur regularly in Indiana as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. The following tags are used to designate some species: (R) - Rare - a species whose report is reviewable by the IBRC (I) - Introduced - a species introduced to North America by humans, either directly or indirectly (X) - Extinct - a recent species that no longer exists (E) - Extirpated - a species formerly found in Indiana which still exists elsewhere Contents [ hide ]Ducks, geese, and waterfowl New World quail Pheasants, grouse, and allies Grebes Pigeons and doves Cuckoos and anis Nightjars and allies Swifts Hummingbirds Rails, gallinules, and coots Cranes Stilts and avocets Lapwings and plovers Sandpipers and allies Skuas and jaegers Auks, murres, and puffins Gulls, terns, and skimmers Loons Storm-petrels Storks Frigatebirds Boobies and gannets Cormorants Pelicans Bitterns, herons, and egrets Ibises and spoonbills New World vultures Osprey Hawks, kites, and eagles Barn-owls Typical owls Kingfishers Woodpeckers Caracaras and falcons New World and African parrots Tyrant flycatchers Shrikes Vireos Jays, crows, magpies, and ravens Larks Swallows and martins Chickadees and titmice Nuthatches Treecreepers Wrens Gnatcatchers Kinglets Old World flycatchers Thrushes Mockingbirds and thrashers Starlings Waxwings Old World sparrows Wagtails and pipits Finches Longspurs and snow buntings New World sparrows Yellow-breasted chat Icterids Wood-warblers Cardinals and allies References See also External links Ducks, geese, and waterfowl [ edit]Canada goose Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils. Forty-one species have been recorded in Indiana." }, { "docid": "D1031270#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/animal/grebe\nGrebe", "text": "Grebe, (order Podicipediformes), any member of an order of foot-propelled diving birds containing a single family, Podicipedidae, with about 20 species. They are best known for the striking courtship displays of some species and for the silky plumage of the underparts, which formerly was much used in millinery. The speed with which grebes can submerge has earned them such names as water-witch and helldiver, while the position of the feet near the tail is responsible for the early English name arsefoot, from which the family name was derived. Slavonian, or horned, grebe ( Podiceps auritus)Ingmar Holmasen Adult grebes range in weight from less than 150 grams (5 ounces) to more than 1.4 kg (3 pounds) and in total length from 21 to 73 cm (8 to 29 inches). They vary principally in bill shape and ornamentation of the head. The group is found on all of the continents and on many island groups as well; however, it is best represented in temperate regions. Seven species each are found in North and South America, five in Eurasia, and three each in Africa and Australia. The species range from conspicuous and gregarious to solitary and skulking. Natural history Mating behaviour Both parents share in nest building, incubation, and care of the young. The long pair bond that makes this possible is formed and strengthened by elaborate courtship displays, including ritualized preening, head shaking, diving, weed carrying, and rapid water treading with the body in a nearly vertical position." }, { "docid": "D621358#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_by_common_name\nList of birds by common name", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: List of birds‹ The template below ( Incomplete) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›This article is incomplete. Please help to improve it, or discuss the issue on the talk page. ( January 2015)A striated pardalote collecting nesting material in its beak on a garden fence. In this list of birds by common name, a total of 9,721 extant and recently extinct bird species are recognised, belonging to a total 204 families. Contents [ hide ]1 Tinamiformes (tinamous)1.1 Tinamidae (tinamous)2 Struthioniformes (ostriches)2.1 Struthionidae (ostriches)3 Rheiformes (rheas)3.1 Rheidae (rheas)4 Casuariiformes (cassowaries and emu)4.1 Casuariidae (cassowaries)4.2 Dromaiidae (emu)5 Apterygiformes (kiwis)5.1 Apterygidae (kiwis)6 Anseriformes (waterfowl)6.1 Anhimidae (screamers)6.2 Anseranatidae (magpie goose)6.3 Anatidae (ducks, geese, and swans)7 Galliformes (game birds)7.1 Megapodiidae (megapodes)7.2 Cracidae (chachalacas, currasows, and guans)7.3 Numididae (guineafowl)7.4 Odontophoridae (New World quail)7.5 Phasianidae (Pheasants, turkeys, francolin, and allies)8 Gaviiformes (loons)8.1 Gaviidae (loons)9 Sphenisciformes (penguins)9.1 Spheniscidae (penguins)10 Procellariformes (typical seabirds)10.1 Oceanitidae (Austral storm petrels)10.2 Diomedeidae (albatrosses)10.3 Hydrobatidae (Northern storm petrels)10.4 Procellariidae (petrels and shearwaters)10.5 Pelecanoididae (diving petrels)11 Podicipediformes (grebes)11.1 Podicipedidae (grebes)12 Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)12.1 Phoenicopteridae (flamingos)13 Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds)13.1 Phaethontidae (tropicbirds)14 Ciconiiformes (storks)14.1 Ciconiidae (storks)15 Pelecaniformes (ibises, herons, pelicans, and allies)15.1 Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills)15.2 Ardeidae (herons)15.3 Scopidae (Hamerkop)15.4 Balaenicipitidae (Shoebill)15.5 Pelecanidae (Pelicans)16 Suliformes (frigatebirds, sulids, cormorants, and allies)16.1 Fregatidae (frigatebirds)16.2 Sulidae (gannets and boobies)16.3 Phalacrocoracidae (cormorants and shags)16.4 Anhingidae (darters)17 Accipitriformes (vultures, hawks, eagles, and allies)17.1 Cathartidae (New World vultures)17.2 Sagittariidae (secretarybird)17.3 Pandionidae (ospreys)17.4 Accipitridae (kites, hawks, eagles, and allies)17.5 Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)18 Otidiformes (bustards)18.1 Otididae (bustards)19 Mesitornithiformes (mesites)19.1 Mesitornithidae (mesites)20 Cariamiformes (seriemas)20.1 Cariamidae (seriemas)21 Eurypygiformes (kagu and sunbittern)21.1 Rhynochetidae (kagu)21.2 Eurypygidae (sunbittern)22 Gruiformes (rails, coots, cranes, and allies)22.1 Sarothruridae (flufftails)22.2 Heliornithidae (finfoots)22.3 Rallidae (coots, crakes, and rails)22.4 Psophiidae (trumpeters)22.5 Gruidae (cranes)22.6 Aramidae (limpkin)23 Charadriiformes (buttonquail, waders, gulls, alcids, and allies)23.1 Turnicidae (buttonquail)23.2 Burhinidae (thick-knees and stone-curlews)23.3 Chionidae (sheathbills)23.4 Pluvianellidae (magellanic plover)23.5 Haematopodidae (oystercatchers)23.6 Dromadidae (crab-plover)23.7 Ibidorhynchidae (ibisbill)23.8 Recurvirostridae (avocets and stilts)23.9 Charadriidae (lapwings and plovers)23.10 Pluvianidae (Egyptian plover)23.11 Rostratulidae (painted-snipes)23.12 Jacanidae (jacanas)23.13 Pedionomidae (plains-wanderer)23.14 Thinocoridae (seedsnipes)23.15 Scolopacidae (sandpipers)23.16 Glareolidae (coursers and pratincoles)23.17 Laridae (gulls, terns, and allies)23.18 Stercorariidae (skuas)23.19 Alcidae (auks)24 Pterocliformes (sandgrouse)24.1 Pteroclidae (sandgrouse)25 Columbiformes (pigeons, doves, and allies)25.1 Columbidae (pigeons, doves, and allies)26 Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin)26.1 Opisthocomidae (hoatzin)27 Musophagiformes (turacos)27.1 Musophagidae (turacos)28 Cuculiformes (cuckoos and allies)28.1 Cuculidae (cuckoos and allies)29 Strigiformes (owls)29.1 Tytonidae (barn owls)29.2 Strigidae (typical owls)30 Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and allies)30.1 Podargidae (frogmouths)30.2 Steatornithidae (oilbird)30.3 Nyctibiidae (potoos)30.4 Caprimulgidae (nightjars)31 Apodiformes (swifts, hummingbirds, and allies)31.1 Aegothelidae (owlet-nightjars)31.2 Hemiprocnidae (treeswifts)31.3 Apodidae (swifts)31.4 Trochilidae (hummingbirds)32 Coliiformes (mousebirds)32.1 Coliidae (mousebirds)33 Trogoniformes (trogons)33.1 Trogonidae (trogons)34 Leptosomiformes (cuckoo roller)34.1 Leptosomidae (cuckoo roller)35 Coraciiformes (kingfishers and allies)35.1 Coraciidae (rollers)35.2 Brachypteraciidae (ground rollers)35.3 Alcedinidae (kingfishers)35.4 Todidae (todies)35.5 Motmotidae (motmots)35.6 Meropidae (bee-eaters)36 Bucerotiformes (hoopoes, hornbills, and allies)36.1 Upupidae (typical hoopoes)36.2 Phoeniculidae (wood hoopoes)36.3 Bucorvidae (ground hornbills)36.4 Bucerotidae (typical hornbills)37 Piciformes (Woodpeckers, toucans, and allies)37.1 Gabulidae (jacamars)37.2 Bucconidae (puffbirds)37.3 Capitonidae (New World barbets)37.4 Semnornithidae (toucan barbets)37.5 Ramphastidae (toucans)37.6 Megalaimidae (Asian barbets)37.7 Indicatoridae (honeyguides)37.8 Picidae (wrynecks, piculets, and woodpeckers)38 Passerines38.1 New Zealand wrens38.2 Broadbills38.3 Asities38.4 Pittas38.5 Manakins38.6 Cotingas38.7 Tyrant flycatchers38.8 Antbirds38.9 Gnateaters38.10 Tapaculos38.11 Antpittas and antthrushes38.12 Ovenbirds38.13 Woodcreepers38.14 Lyrebirds38.15 Bowerbirds38.16 Scrubbirds38.17 Australasian treecreepers38.18 Australasian wrens38.19 Honeyeaters38.20 Bristlebirds38.21 Pardalotes38.22 Thornbills and gerygones38.23 Australasian babblers38.24 Logrunners38.25 Satinbirds38.26 Berrypeckers38.27 Wattled crows38.28 Whipbirds and relatives38.29 Quail-thrushes38.30 Wattle-eyes and batises38.31 Helmetshrikes and puffbacks38.32 Boatbills38.33 Vangas38.34 Butcherbirds38.35 Woodswallows38.36 Ioras38.37 Bristleheads38.38 Cuckooshrikes38.39 Sittellas38.40 Shrike-tits38.41 Whistlers38.42 Shrikes38.43 Vireos and relatives38.44 Orioles38.45 Shrikethrushes and relatives38.46 Drongos38.47 Fantails38.48 Monarchs38.49 Crows and jays38.50 Mudnesters38.51 Birds-of-paradise38.52 Australian robins38.53 Bald crows38.54 Waxwings and relatives38.55 Palmchat38.56 True tits38.57 Penduline tits38.58 Bushtits38.59 Swallows and martins38.60 Larks38.61 Cisticolas38.62 Bulbuls38.63 Old World warblers38.64 Babblers and relatives38.65 White-eyes38.66 Fairy-bluebirds38.67 Goldcrests38.68 Wrens38.69 Gnatcatchers38.70 Nuthatches38.71 Treecreepers38.72 Mockingbirds and thrashers38.73 Philippine creepers38.74 Starlings38.75 Thrushes38.76 Chats and flycatchers38.77 Dippers38.78 Leafbirds38.79 Flowerpeckers38.80 Sunbirds38.81 Sugarbirds38.82 Old World sparrows38.83 Rock sparrows38.84 Snowfinches (sparrows)38.85 Weavers38.86 Waxbills and relatives38.87 Whydahs38.88 Wagtails and pipits38.89 Accentors38.90 Finches and relatives38.91 New World warblers38.92 New World blackbirds38.93 Bananaquit38.94 Bunting and American sparrows38.95 Tanagers38.96 Cardinals and grosbeaks39 See also40 References41 External links Tinamiformes (tinamous) [ edit]Tinamidae (tinamous) [ edit]Grey tinamou Solitary tinamou Black tinamou Great tinamou White-throated tinamou Tawny-breasted tinamou Highland tinamou Hooded tinamou Berlepsch's tinamou Cinereous tinamou Little tinamou Tepui tinamou Brown tinamou Undulated tinamou Pale-browed tinamou Brazilian tinamou Grey-legged tinamou Red-legged tinamou Yellow-legged tinamou Black-capped tinamou Thicket tinamou Slaty-breasted tinamou Choco tinamou Variegated tinamou Rusty tinamou Bartlett's tinamou Small-billed tinamou Barred tinamou Tataupa tinamou Red-winged tinamou Huayco tinamou Taczanowski's tinamou Ornate tinamou Chilean tinamou Brushland tinamou Andean tinamou Curve-billed tinamou White-bellied nothura Lesser nothura Darwin's nothura Spotted nothura Chaco nothura Dwarf tinamou Elegant crested tinamou Quebracho crested tinamou Puna tinamou Patagonian tinamou Struthioniformes (ostriches) [ edit]Struthionidae (ostriches) [ edit]Common ostrich Somali ostrich Rheiformes (rheas) [ edit]Rheidae (rheas) [ edit]Greater rhea Lesser rhea Casuariiformes (cassowaries and emu) [ edit]Casuariidae (cassowaries) [ edit]Southern cassowary Dwarf cassowary Northern cassowary Dromaiidae (emu) [ edit]Emu Apterygiformes (kiwis) [ edit]Apterygidae (kiwis) [ edit]Southern brown kiwi Northern brown kiwi Okarito kiwi Great spotted kiwi Little spotted kiwi Anseriformes (waterfowl) [ edit]Anhimidae (screamers) [ edit]A ruddy shelduck wandering across the grass A feral domestic goose in Tasmania, Australia A male red-breasted merganser in Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve, California Southern screamer Northern screamer Horned screamer Anseranatidae (magpie goose) [ edit]Magpie goose Anatidae (ducks, geese, and swans) [ edit]White-faced whistling duck Black-bellied whistling duck Spotted whistling duck West Indian whistling duck Fulvous whistling duck Plumed whistling duck Wandering whistling duck Lesser whistling duck White-backed duck Cape Barren goose Swan goose Taiga bean goose Tundra bean goose Pink-footed goose Greater white-fronted goose Lesser white-fronted goose Greylag goose Bar-headed goose Snow goose Ross's goose Emperor goose Cackling goose Nene Canada goose Brent goose Barnacle goose Red-breasted goose Coscoroba swan Black swan Black-necked swan Mute swan Whooper swan Trumpeter swan Tundra swan Whooper swan Freckled duck Blue duck Flying steamer duck Fuegian steamer duck Falkland steamer duck Chubut steamer duck Torrent duck Spur-winged goose Comb duck Knob-billed duck Egyptian goose Mauritius sheldgoose Reunion sheldgoose Orinoco goose Andean goose Upland goose Kelp goose Ashy-headed goose Ruddy-headed goose Common shelduck Raja shelduck Ruddy shelduck South African shelduck Australian shelduck Paradise shelduck Crested shelduck Pink-eared duck Salvadori's teal Muscovy duck White-winged duck Hartlaub's duck Wood duck Mandarin duck Maned duck African pygmy goos" }, { "docid": "D1093067#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birds_of_North_American_boreal_forests\nBirds of North American boreal forests", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The boreal forest or taiga of the North American continent stretches through a majority of Canada and most of central Alaska, extending spottily into the beginning of the Rocky Mountain range in Northern Montana and into New England and the Adirondack Mountains of New York. This habitat extends as far north as the tree line (replaced by the High Arctic tundra) and discontinues in mixed deciduous-coniferous forests to the south. The \"\" taiga \"\", as it is called there, of Eurasia occupies a similar range on those continents. Throughout the Northern Hemisphere, the boreal forest covers 2.3 million square miles, a larger area than the remaining Brazilian Amazon rain forest. Although it is largely forest, the boreal forests include a network of lakes, river valleys, wetlands, peat lands and semi-open tundra. Black Spruce boreal forest, Copper River, Alaska. Only 8% of the Canadian boreal forest is protected and over 30% has already been designated for logging, energy and other development, much of it within the last decade. The U. S. is the leading importer of Canadian wood products as well as oil and gas, having purchased 20 billion dollars (approximately 80% of Canada's timber exports) worth of Canadian forest products in 2001. Presently trees being logged in the Boreal are primarily pulped and turned into disposable products such as toilet tissue, junk mail, and catalogs. Decisions will be made in the next several years regarding the remaining lands and where development will take place." }, { "docid": "D2666238#0", "title": "http://rockymountainnationalpark.com/things-do/scenery/birding/birds-rmnp\n.", "text": "Home » Things to Do » Scenery » Birding » Birds of RMNPBirds of Rocky Mountain National Park This list includes 260 species which have been reported for this region, including Rocky Mountain National Park, Arapahoe National Recreation Area, Estes Park, and Granby. It is arranged according to the 6th Edition of the A. O. U Check-list. The park naturalist office would appreciate receiving details of any unusual observations. Missing codes indicate a lack of documentation. TIME OF OCCURRENCE Multiple listings reflect descending order of abundance. 1 - All year 2 - Summer 3 - Winter 4 - Migrant (fall, spring; late summe visitor) 5 - Irregular Visitor CHANCE OF SEEING Multiple symbols reflect notable population changes from year to year. * - Commonly Encountered & - Fairly Common ^ - Uncommon # - Rarely Encountered PREFERRED HABITAT Codes are listed in order of frequency used. Seasonal changes are indicated by combining habitat with time of occurrence. A - Aspen B - Wet Brushland (willow); Marshland C - Coniferous Forest D - Douglas-fir E - Cosmopolitan F - In Flight G - Grassland, Meadows H - Rocky Sites K - Krummholz (Wind Timber) L - Lodgepole Pine M - Dry Brushland (incl. W. Slope Sage) P - Ponderosa Pine R - Wooded Creekbottoms (esp." }, { "docid": "D741354#0", "title": "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/grebe.htm\nGREBE", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » G » Great Yellow Gentian ... Green Apple Aphid GREBEPronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does grebe mean?• GREBE (noun) The noun GREBE has 1 sense:1. small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet Familiarity information: GREBE used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details• GREBE (noun)Sense 1 grebe [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet Classified under: Nouns denoting animals Hypernyms (\"\"grebe\"\" is a kind of...):podicipitiform seabird (aquatic birds related to the loons)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"grebe\"\"):great crested grebe; Podiceps cristatus (large Old World grebe with black ear tufts)Podiceps grisegena; red-necked grebe (large stocky grebe of circumpolar regions having a dark neck)black-necked grebe; eared grebe; Podiceps nigricollis (small grebe with yellow ear tufts and a black neck; found in Eurasia and southern Africa as well as western United States)dabchick; little grebe; Podiceps ruficollis (small European grebe)pied-billed grebe; Podilymbus podiceps (American grebe having a black-banded whitish bill)Holonyms (\"\"grebe\"\" is a member of...):genus Podiceps; Podiceps (type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"Judge not, lest ye be judged.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Who knows to praise sure knows to insult.\"\" ( Albanian proverb) \"\"Be generous to a generous person and you'd win him, be generous to a mean person and he'd rebel on you.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"An understanding person needs only half a word.\"\" ( Dutch proverb)GREBE: related words searches» Meaning of great crested grebe » Podiceps cristatus definition » Podiceps nigricollis meaning » What does Podiceps ruficollis mean? » Meaning of Podilymbus podiceps Related FAQs:» GREBEGREATESTGREATEST COMMON DIVISORGREATEST COMMON FACTORGREATHEARTEDGREATLYGREATNESSGREAVEGREAVESGREBEGRECIANEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» qat definition » pallet » what does inhibit mean » burnoose » what does unsolicited mean Page delivered in 0.0768 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D1304715#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/loon\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:loon (noun)a worthless lazy fellowloon, diver (noun)large somewhat primitive fish-eating diving bird of the northern hemisphere having webbed feet placed far back; related to the grebesaddle-head, addlehead, loon, birdbrain (noun)a person with confused ideas; incapable of serious thought Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Loon (noun)a sorry fellow; a worthless person; a rogue Loon (noun)any one of several aquatic, wed-footed, northern birds of the genus Urinator (formerly Colymbus), noted for their expertness in diving and swimming under water. The common loon, or great northern diver (Urinator imber, or Colymbus torquatus), and the red-throated loon or diver (U. septentrionalis), are the best known species. See Diver Origin: [Scot. loun, lown, loon; akin to OD. loen a stupid man; prob. for an older lown, and akin to E. lame. ] Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Loon The loons or divers are a group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America and northern Eurasia. All living species of loons are members of the genus Gavia, family Gaviidae and order Gaviiformes. Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Loonlōōn, n. a low fellow: a rascal: ( Scot.) a lad. [" }, { "docid": "D2595122#0", "title": "http://www.pgc.pa.gov/Wildlife/WildlifeSpecies/BaldEagles/BaldEagleWatching/NorthcentralPA/Pages/BaldEagleStatePark.aspx\nA Bald Eagle State Park Snapshot", "text": "\"Eagle-Watching in Bald Eagle State Park A Bald Eagle State Park Snapshot Facilities: Restrooms, camping, cabins, lodge, environmental center. Driving Directions: From the west, take Interstate 80 to exit 158. Follow Route 150 north about eight miles to the main park entrance on the right. From the east, take Interstate 80 to exit 178. Follow U. S. Route 220 north to PA Route 150. Follow Route 150 south for about 13 miles. Viewing Directions: A nest is visible from the Hunter Run Cove area at the end of Foster Joseph Sayers Road. The nest is on the south side of the lake. Property Hours: Sunrise to sunset. Best Eagle Viewing Season: Year-round Activities at the site: Boating (unlimited hp), hunting, fishing, birding, hiking and swimming." }, { "docid": "D1955039#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Nebraska\nList of birds of Nebraska", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The western meadowlark is the state bird of Nebraska. This list of birds of Nebraska includes species documented in the U. S. state of Nebraska and accepted by Nebraska Ornithologists' Union (NOU). As of March 2018, there are 461 species included in the official list. [ 1] Of them, 90 are classed as accidental, 31 are classed as casual, two are extinct, and three have been extirpated. Four have been introduced to North America. This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition through the 58th Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). [ 2] [3] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list. Unless otherwise noted, all species listed below are considered to occur regularly in Nebraska as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. These tags are used to annotate some species: (C) - Casual - \"\"acceptably reported in 4-7 of the past 10 years\"\" per the NOU (A) - Accidental - \"\"acceptably reported in 0-2 of the past 10 years\"\" per the NOU (Ex) - Extirpated - \"\"not acceptably reported in the past 50 years\"\" per the NOU (X) - Extinct - \"\"no longer found alive anywhere in the world\"\" per the NOU (I) - Introduced - established in North America as a result of human action Contents [ hide ]Ducks, geese, and waterfowl New World quail Pheasants, grouse, and allies Grebes Pigeons and doves Cuckoos and anis Nightjars and allies Swifts Hummingbirds Rails, gallinules, and coots Cranes Stilts and avocets Lapwings and plovers Sandpipers and allies Jaegers Auks, murres, and puffins Gulls, terns, and skimmers Loons Storks Frigatebirds Boobies and gannets Cormorants Anhingas Pelicans Bitterns, herons, and egrets Ibises and spoonbills New World vultures Osprey Hawks, kites, and eagles Barn-owls Typical owls Kingfishers Woodpeckers Caracaras and falcons New World and African parrots Tyrant flycatchers Shrikes Vireos Jays, crows, magpies, and ravens Larks Swallows and martins Chickadees and titmice Nuthatches Treecreepers Wrens Gnatcatchers Dippers Kinglets Thrushes Mockingbirds and thrashers Starlings Waxwings Silky-flycatchers Old World sparrows Wagtails and pipits Finches Longspurs and snow buntings New World sparrows Yellow-breasted chat Icterids Wood-warblers Cardinals and allies References See also External links Ducks, geese, and waterfowl [ edit]Canada goose Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils." }, { "docid": "D2132670#0", "title": "http://petcaretips.net/bald-eagle.html\n.", "text": "\"The Bald Eagle & Official State Birds The Eagle became the National emblem in 1782 when the great seal of the United States was adopted. The Great Seal shows a wide-spread eagle, faced front, having on his breast a shield with thirteen perpendicular red and white stripes, surmounted by a blue field with the same number of stars. In his right talon the eagle holds an olive branch, in his left a bundle of thirteen arrows, and in his beak he carries a scroll inscribed with the motto: \"\"E Pluribus Unum.\"\" The Eagle appears in the Seals of many of our States, on most of our gold and silver coinage, and is used a great deal for decorative patriotic purposes. The Bald Eagle was chosen June 20, 1782 as the emblem of the United States of American, because of its long life, great strength and majestic looks, and also because it was then believed to exist only on this continent. In 1982 President Ronald Reagan, proclaimed June 20, 1982 as National Bald Eagle Day and designated the year 1982 as the Bicentennial Year of the American Bald Eagle. President Reagan called upon the people of the United States to join in these observances with appropriate activities in their homes and communities. About Bald Eagles: Male bald eagles generally measure 3 feet from head to tail, weigh 7 to 10 pounds, and have a wingspan of about 6 1/2 feet. Females are larger, some reaching 14 pounds and having a wingspan of up to 8 feet. This striking raptor has large, pale eyes; a powerful yellow beak; and great, black talons." }, { "docid": "D1640867#0", "title": "http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/wildlife/birds/html/birds.html\nMARYLAND AT A GLANCE", "text": "\"MARYLAND AT A GLANCEWILDLIFEBIRDSBirding in Maryland (DNR)Birds of Maryland (DNR)Common Feeder Birds (DNR)Maryland Birds Male Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Annapolis, Maryland, April 2017. Photo by Diane F. Evartt. Maryland is known for its State bird, the Baltimore Oriole, but due to ecology and climate, many other species also call Maryland home. With over 400 different species of birds found in Maryland, the State has become a bird watchers paradise. Local bird watching organizations now are common, and Maryland companies offer guided and self-guided tours. Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias), Susquehanna River, Havre de Grace, Maryland, June 2015. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks. For many migrating birds, on their journeys south, Maryland offers a convenient resting place. Evolving trends in bird migration and resident species since Europeans traveled to Maryland over 400 years ago are described in Maryland, Efficiency, and Birds . Barred Owl (rescued by Maryland Park Service, Department of Natural Resources), Maryland State Fair, Timonium, Maryland, August 2014." }, { "docid": "D2934425#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_South_Carolina\nList of birds of South Carolina", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Carolina wren is the state bird of South Carolina. This list of birds of South Carolina includes species documented in the U. S. state of South Carolina and accepted by the South Carolina Bird Records Committee (SCBRC) of the Carolina Bird Club. As of July 2017, there are 420 species definitively included in the official list. Thirteen additional species are on the list but classed as Provisional I (see definitions below). [ 1] Of the 432 species on the primary list, 106 are rare anywhere in the state, 36 are rare away from the coast, five have been introduced to North America, and four are extinct. Fifteen additional species are classed as Provisional II and 11 as Hypothetical as defined below. This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition through the 58th Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). [ 2] [3] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list. Unless otherwise noted, all species listed below are considered to occur regularly in South Carolina as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. The following tags are used to designate some species: (R) - Rare - a species whose report is reviewable by the SCBRC if the bird is found anywhere in South Carolina (RI) - Rare inland - a species whose report is reviewable by the SCBRC if the bird is found away from the coast (I) - Introduced - an established species introduced to North America by humans, either directly or indirectly (E) - Extinct - a recent species that no longer exists (P1) - Provisional I list - species which have been approved by the SCBRC but are known only from sight records (P2) - Provisional II list - \"\"Species whose occurrence in South Carolina is believed to be the result of human assistance, and which have not become established\"\" per the SCBRC (H) - Hypothetical - \"\"Species which are undocumented to the committee but reported in North American Birds or The Chat \"\" (the journal of the Carolina Bird Club)Contents [ hide ]Ducks, geese, and waterfowl New World quail Pheasants, grouse, and allies Flamingoes Grebes Pigeons and doves Cuckoos and anis Nightjars and allies Swifts Hummingbirds Rails, gallinules, and coots Limpkin Cranes Stilts and avocets Oystercatchers Lapwings and plovers Sandpipers and allies Skuas and jaegers Auks, murres, and puffins Gulls, terns, and skimmers Tropicbirds Loons Fulmars, petrels, and shearwaters Storm-petrels Storks Frigatebirds Boobies and gannets Cormorants Anhingas Pelicans Bitterns, herons, and egrets Ibises and spoonbills New World vultures Osprey Hawks, kites, and eagles Barn-owls Typical owls Kingfishers Woodpeckers Caracaras and falcons New World and African parrots Old World parrots Tyrant flycatchers Shrikes Vireos Jays, crows, magpies, and ravens Larks Swallows and martins Chickadees and titmice Long-tailed tits Nuthatches Treecreepers Wrens Gnatcatchers Kinglets Old World flycatchers Thrushes Mockingbirds and thrashers Starlings Waxwings Weavers and allies Old World sparrows Wagtails and pipits Finches Longspurs and snow buntings New World sparrows Yellow-breasted chat Icterids Wood-warblers Cardinals and allies Tanagers References See also External links Ducks, geese, and waterfowl [ edit]Canada goose Mallards Northern shoveler Ruddy duck Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans." }, { "docid": "D3257003#0", "title": "http://www.sibleyguides.com/bird-info/field-identifiable-subspecies-of-birds-an-annotated-list/\nField Identifiable Subspecies of birds â an annotated list", "text": "Field Identifiable Subspecies of birds – an annotated list Below is a draft list of Field Identifiable subspecies of North American birds. Some discussion of the concept behind the list is here. Any suggestions are welcome in the comments section below. Work on the list is ongoing, and if you want to read even more “behind-the-scenes” stuff there is a discussion at Birdforum here. * Red asterisk indicates species that qualify for my subjective and arbitrary judgement as the forms most likely to be split. I have added this mainly as a way to highlight the most distinctive subspecies. Feel free to suggest changes. Family Anatidae – Swans, Geese and Ducks Black-bellied Whistling-Duck – Dendrocygna autumnalis Fulvous Whistling-Duck – Dendrocygna bicolor Taiga Bean-Goose – Anser fabalis Tundra Bean-Goose – Anser serrirostris Pink-footed Goose – Anser brachyrhynchus Greater White-fronted Goose – Anser albifrons Greenland form is fairly distinctive and usually reliably identified in the field, other forms less distinctive, intergrading, and not reliably identified out of range. –– Read more…Greater White-fronted Goose (Greenland) – Anser albifrons flavirostris Greater White-fronted Goose (American) – Anser albifrons gambeli group Lesser White-fronted Goose – Anser erythropus Greylag Goose – Anser anser Emperor Goose – Chen canagica Snow Goose – Chen caerulescens Two subspecies are distinguished by overall size, but there is considerable overlap and identifying an individual out of range usually cannot be done with a high degree of confidence. Snow Goose (Lesser) – Chen caerulescens caerulescens Snow Goose (Greater) – Chen caerulescens atlantica Ross’s Goose – Chen rossii Brant – Branta bernicla Three named subspecies recorded in North America, including five distinct populations." }, { "docid": "D1947010#0", "title": "http://carolinabirds.org/HTML/Loon.htm\n.", "text": "BIRDS of THE WORLD - An Online Bird Book HOME SEARCHINDEXLOONs Order Gaviiformes- 1 family Family Gaviidae- 1 genus Loons are famous for their hauntingly eerie call. The sexes have similar plumage, but the males are larger than the females. They are similar to cormorants and penguins. All of these birds have webbed feet, float low in the water, and chase fish by swimming underwater. The fact that a loon often abruptly dives for fish resulted in the birds being referred to as “divers” in the Old World. To aid their swimming and diving, their legs are located far back on their body. This results in their having great difficulty walking and this clumsy behavior resulted in the birds being termed “loons” in the New World. Grebes also have their legs located far back on their body and they too walk ungainly. To aid in their digestion of food, loons ingest pebbles from lake bottoms to help grind their food. In the past, lead fishing sinkers were also ingested along with the pebbles and that caused a decline in loon population." }, { "docid": "D456289#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Texas\nList of birds of Texas", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The northern mockingbird is the state bird of Texas. The list of birds of Texas is the official list of species recorded in the U. S. state of Texas according to the Texas Bird Records Committee (TBRC) of the Texas Ornithological Society. As of February 2018, the list contained 648 species. [ 1] Of them, 158 are considered review species. Six species were introduced to Texas, two are extinct, and one has been extirpated. This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition through the 58th Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). [ 2] [3] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list. Unless otherwise noted, all species listed below are considered to occur regularly in Texas as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. These tags are used to annotate some species: (R) Review species - species \"\"for which documentation for review is requested for any record\"\" by the TBRC (I) Introduced – introduced to Texas by humans, directly or indirectly. ( E) Extinct – species which no longer exist (e) (lowercase) Extirpated – no longer found in Texas but exists elsewhere (RI) Reintroduction in progress - per the TBRC, \"\"Two species are present but have not been reestablished\"\" following earlier extirpation (u) uncertain – per the TBRC, \"\"Individuals of two species are of uncertain origin; they have stable to increasing populations thought to be of both introduced and native origin\"\"Contents Ducks, geese, and waterfowl Curassows and guans New World quail Pheasants, grouse, and allies Flamingos Grebes Pigeons and doves Cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis Nightjars and allies Swifts Hummingbirds Rails, gallinules, and coots Cranes Thick-knees Stilts and avocets Oystercatchers Plovers and lapwings Jacanas Sandpipers and allies Skuas and jaegers Gulls, terns, and skimmers Tropicbirds Loons Albatrosses Shearwaters and petrels Storm-petrels Storks Frigatebirds Boobies and gannets Cormorants Anhingas Pelicans Herons, egrets, and bitterns Ibises and spoonbills New World vultures Osprey Hawks, kites, and eagles Barn-owls Typical owls Trogons Kingfishers Woodpeckers Caracaras and falcons New World and African parrots Antbirds Tyrant flycatchers Tityras and allies Shrikes Vireos Jays, crows, magpies, and ravens Larks Swallows and martins Chickadees and titmice Penduline-tits Long-tailed tits Nuthatches Treecreepers Wrens Gnatcatchers Dippers Kinglets Old World flycatchers Thrushes Mockingbirds and thrashers Starlings Waxwings Silky-flycatchers Olive warbler Old World sparrows Wagtails and pipits Finches Longspurs and snow buntings New World sparrows Yellow-breasted chat Icterids Wood-warblers Cardinals and allies Tanagers Presumptive species References See also External links Ducks, geese, and waterfowl [ edit]Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans." }, { "docid": "D381095#0", "title": "http://psychiclibrary.com/beyondBooks/bird-animal-totems/\nBird Animal Totems", "text": "Bird animal totems have been used symbolically within all cultures throughout history. However, it is the Native American culture that is most often associated with the term animal totems. These totems are animal spirit guides who serve as messengers and are with us throughout our physical and spiritual lives to help us gain insights, self-awareness, enhance our connection to the past and even see glimpses of future events. In the true sense, specific animal instincts and characteristics represent the qualities that we humans should learn to emulate. However, because we lead such busy and complicated lives, often there is no time for self-reflection. Having animal totems surround us gives us pause to reflect and perhaps make important changes for the better to our mind, body and spirit. At times, they can come into our lives when we are at a crossroads or during times of major decision-making. Each specific animal has its own cycle of power. This cycle is the time at which the animal can pass on his most important messages and powerful energies to you. For example, the bear has a cycle of power that is spring and summer, because he is not as active during the winter months when he spends some of that time hibernating." }, { "docid": "D2549533#0", "title": "http://www.chacha.com/question/what-is-the-difference-between-a-duck-and-a-loon\nWhat is the difference between a duck and a loon?", "text": "\"Anonymous What is the difference between a duck and a loon? Answer A loon is a large, heavy bird that weighs about 9 pounds (4 kilograms). Ducks range from 15 to 24 inches & are related to swans.0 7 years ago Do you know the answer? Login or Sign Up to answer this question.data-config-site-section=\"\"chacha\"\">Related Questions Are ducks and loons the same thing? A duck is any of numerous wild or domesticated web-footed swimming birds of the... Is a loon a duck? A loon is not a duck. The loon is most closely related to primitive birds, & its... Is the loon part of the duck family? Ducks and loons share the classification in the Class Aves. They differ from there...can ducks and loons breed together? Common loons attack other water birds like ducks." }, { "docid": "D718363#0", "title": "https://www.petcha.com/aquatic-bird-types/\nAquatic Bird Types", "text": "\"Many birds rely on the ocean to survive. Many birds rely on rivers and oceans to survive. Aquatic birds are as varied as inland bird species. They are any bird that is particularly adapted to life in and around the water. They range from cold-weather loving flightless emperor penguins that glide through the water to whimbrels, which have beaks perfect for finding food in the sand. In North America, we differentiate between the shorebirds that spend most of their time near the water and waterfowl that prefer to spend most of their time actually on or in the water. But the rest of the world generally uses “waterbirds” to refer to both types. Either way, aquatic birds are all highly dependent upon healthy water systems to sustain them. In short, as the Waterbird Conservation for the Americas, writes:“The term ‘waterbird’ refers to bird species dependent on aquatic habitats to complete portions of their life cycles. Waterbirds can be further characterized by other non-technical terms relating to where they typically forage." }, { "docid": "D928034#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/basic-bird-groups-4093407\n30 Basic Bird Groups", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature30 Basic Bird Groups Share Flipboard Email Print Oscar Wong / Getty Imagesby Bob Strauss Updated December 07, 2017The earth is home to over 10,000 species of birds, scattered across a wide range of habitats—wetlands, woodlands, mountains, deserts, tundra, shorelines, and even the open sea. While experts differ on the fine details about how birds should be classified, on the following slides, you'll discover the 30 bird groups that pretty much everyone agrees on—ranging from albatrosses and petrels to toucans and woodpeckers.01of 30Albatrosses and Petrels (Order Procellariiformes)Getty Images Birds in the order Procellariiformes, also known as tubenoses, include diving petrels, gadfly petrels, albatrosses, shearwaters, fulmars and prions, about 100 living species in all. These birds spend most of their time at sea, gliding over the open water and dipping down to snatch meals of fish, plankton, and other small marine animals. Tubenoses are colonial birds, returning to land only to breed (breeding sites vary among species, but in general, these birds prefer remote islands and rugged coastal cliffs), and they are monogamous, forming long-term bonds between mating pairs. A unifying anatomical characteristic of albatrosses and petrels is their nostrils, which are enclosed in external tubes that run from the base of their bill towards its tip. Amazingly enough, these birds can drink seawater: they remove salt from the water using a special gland located at the base of their bills, after which the excess salt is excreted out through their tubular nostrils. The largest tubenose species is the wandering albatross, the wingspan of which can reach 12 feet. The smallest is the least storm petrel, with a wingspan of just over one foot.02of 30Birds of Prey (Order Falconiformes)Getty Images The Falconiformes, or birds of prey, include eagles, hawks, kites, secretary birds, ospreys, falcons and old world vultures, about 300 species in all. Also known as raptors (but not all that closely related to the raptor dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era), birds of prey are formidable predators, armed with powerful talons, hooked bills, acute eyesight, and broad wings well-suited for soaring and diving. Raptors hunt by day, feeding on fish, small mammals, reptiles, other birds, and abandoned carrion." } ]
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are lorus watches good
[ { "docid": "D1182127#0", "title": "http://forums.watchuseek.com/f71/lorus-%3D-poormans-seiko-76812.html\n.", "text": "\"August 2nd, 2007 #1alpine003Member Join Date Jul 2007Location Chicago Posts 404Lorus = Poorman's Seiko??? I understand that Lorus uses Seiko movements so does anyone know which movements are in the Lorus watches? I do have to admit that some of the Lorus lineup looks good and with a $10-$25 pricetag and using Seiko movements, this could truly be one of the best bang for the buck \"\"throw away\"\" watch. I don't really need this but feel compelled to actually buy a $10 watch just to see how it feels like. Advertisement August 2nd, 2007 #2HABEEBMember Join Date Jul 2006Location EUROPEPosts 340Re: Lorus = Poorman's Seiko?? ? lorus IS seiko.. same for pulsar, credor, galante, wired, alba... prolly other as well.. lorus is just some lower positioned brand on seiko ranks.. but is a seiko : DSeiko SKX779 Seiko SNA413 Christopher Ward C60 Orange Citizen BJ8050-08E Ecozilla August 2nd, 2007 #3alpine003Member Join Date Jul 2007Location Chicago Posts 404Re: Lorus = Poorman's Seiko??? Well, I pulled the trigger and will report once I receive it. I also got one for the mrs. so she won't complain about me getting such frivolous things. She's probably going to be confused on why I buy $1500 watches and then go to the opposite extreme with a $10 watch." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1307717#0", "title": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-13/why-clocks-run-clockwise-and-some-watches-that-don-t\nWhy Clocks Run Clockwiseâand Some Watches That Donât", "text": "\"Watches Why Clocks Run Clockwise—and Some Watches That Don’t The reason is much older than clocks themselves By Jack Forster November 13, 2017 11:57:21 AM PSTFrom Source: Hodinkee Originally published by Jack Forster on Hodinkee. The first thing most of us notice about clocks and watches when we learn to tell time, is that the hands turn clockwise – the habit of perceiving clockwise motion as a representation of the forward movement of time is deeply ingrained; so much so that once having learned it, most of us cease to notice it at all. Imagine you are standing on the center of a watch: in any direction you face, the hands will appear to pass from left to right. Theoretically, we could just as easily tell time if they went from right to left, so why do clock and watch hands overwhelmingly have rightward, or clockwise, motion? Why is there no period in history where anticlockwise and clockwise rotation competed for supremacy? The explanation for the overwhelming preference for clockwise movement of clock hands is somewhat obscure, but a likely explanation (and one often cited) is that if you happen to be in the northern hemisphere, and you stand facing the Sun's path across the sky, you'll see it describe a clockwise arc as it travels from the east, to the southern sky overhead, and finally to the west, where it sets. If you make a sundial, the shadow the sundial throws will likewise follow a clockwise course, going from west to north to east (in opposition to the path of the Sun). Early clocks, so the thinking goes, simply reflected the apparent motion of the Sun, and of the gnomon (pointer) of a sundial. Breguet No. 3225, completed by George Daniels about 1968; accepted by Breguet's then-owner George Brown as a Breguet clock." }, { "docid": "D2837750#0", "title": "http://designerwatchesonline.net/oceanaut-watches-review-bold-oversized-and-affordable/\nOceanaut Watches â Big and Beautiful", "text": "Oceanaut Watches – Big and Beautiful No two people have the same taste when it comes to wristwatches. Some like gold, diamonds and bling. Others like record-setting water resistance and earthquake-proof shock resistance. Others like elegance and styling. Still others like bold designs, oversized faces and bright colors. If you fall into that last group, you’ll love Oceanaut watches . This relatively new California company is making a statement with their build quality, features and relatively affordable pricing. While Oceanaut watches aren’t for those with more traditional taste in styling, younger buyers will probably like them a lot. You can read our full Oceanaut watches review below. Click here to shop for Oceanaut watches at Amazon.com Oceanaut Watches Build Quality The build quality of Oceanaut watches is quite good." }, { "docid": "D1804535#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-luxury-goods-company-shinola-is-capitalizing-on-detroit/2014/11/17/638f88a4-6a8f-11e4-b053-65cea7903f2e_story.html\nThe luxury-goods company Shinola is capitalizing on Detroit", "text": "Correction: An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated that Shinola was projected to earn $80 million in gross sales in its first year of production. That figure is for the first 18 months of production. This version has been updated.0:00Copy Inside Shinola, the factory and store hoping to turn Detroit into a luxury brand View Photos You may not know you-know-what from Shinola but no worries. Shinola knows. The young company, which only started producing watches, bikes and leather goods last year, is projected to gross $80 million this year in sales. Not bad for a company that’s attempting to promote the hardscrabble, poverty-pocked city of Detroit as a luxury brand By Karen Heller November 17, 2014 Email the author DETROIT — You may not know you-know-what from Shinola, but no worries. Shinola does. No, not the World War II-era shoe polish that gave rise to that unprintable colloquialism. This Shinola is a luxury-goods producer that chose to start up in this struggling city, and less than two years later has become an innovative giant in branding, storytelling marketing and, above all, understanding the consumer zeitgeist, what people want at this very moment. This Shinola knows watches, bikes, leather goods, pet toys and, yes, shoe polish." }, { "docid": "D1731298#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lourdes\nLourdes", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Lourdes (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Lourdes Commune Lourdes with the Sanctuary of Our Lady Coat of arms Lourdes [ show]Location within Occitanie region Coordinates: 43°06′N 0°03′WCoordinates: 43°06′N 0°03′WCountry France Region Occitanie Department Hautes-Pyrénées Arrondissement Argelès-Gazost Canton Lourdes-1 and 2Intercommunality Pays de Lourdes Government• Mayor (2008–2014) Jean-Pierre Artiganave Area 1 36.94 km 2 (14.26 sq mi)Population (2009) 2 15,254• Density 410/km 2 (1,100/sq mi)Demonym (s) Lourdais Time zone CET ( UTC+1)• Summer ( DST) CEST ( UTC+2)INSEE /Postal code 65286 /65100Elevation 343–960 m (1,125–3,150 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km 2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. Lourdes ( French: [luʀd]; Lorda in Occitan) is a small market town lying in the foothills of the Pyrenees. It is part of the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region in south-western France. Prior to the mid-19th century, the town was best known for the Château fort de Lourdes, a fortified castle that rises up from a rocky escarpment at its center. In 1858 Lourdes rose to prominence in France and abroad due to the Marian apparitions claimed to have been seen by the peasant girl Bernadette Soubirous, who was later canonized. Shortly thereafter the city with the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes became one of the world's most important sites of pilgrimage and religious tourism." }, { "docid": "D1558541#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3079155/Britain-s-biggest-ship-set-enter-UK-waters-time-Vessel-longer-Shard-tall-engine-strong-900-family-cars-carry-200-000-tonnes-goods-set-arrive-Southampton.html\nOn board Britain's biggest ship: Amazing pictures show scale of vessel that is longer than the Shard is tall and can carry 200,000 tonnes of goods", "text": "\"On board Britain's biggest ship: Amazing pictures show scale of vessel that is longer than the Shard is tall and can carry 200,000 tonnes of goods The Kerguelen measures 1,305ft - making it longer than four football pitches, The Shard and Empire State Building The British-registered ship has arrived at Southampton after being christened in Le Havre, France yesterday It's due to remain at Hampshire port for 24 hours before leaving for Hamburg to deliver its 200,000 containers Third-largest ship in the world has same power as 900 cars and produces enough electricity to fuel 16,000 homes By Emma Glanfield for Mail Online Published: 01:55 EDT, 13 May 2015 | Updated: 06:21 EDT, 14 May 2015351shares212View comments These incredible pictures offer some insight into the true scale of Britain's largest ship which arrived in Southampton today - and is longer than four football pitches, The Shard and The Empire State Building. The enormous cargo ship caries 200,000 tonnes of goods and arrived into UK waters today from France as part of its maiden voyage. The CMA CGM Kerguelen, which is longer than four football pitches at 1,305ft, was christened in Le Havre, France yesterday and is due to spend 24 hours at port in Southampton, Hampshire, before departing for Hamburg. And new pictures showing the inside of the the super-ship, which can carry 17,722 containers each measuring 20ft, show the almost unfathomable scale of this feat of engineering. Scroll down for video+10This is the vast engine room of a ship which has the same power as 900 cars and produces enough electricity to light a town of 16,000 people+10The CMA CGM Kerguelen, which is longer than four football pitches at 1,305ft, was christened in Le Havre, France yesterday and is now on its way to Southampton, Hampshire. The British-registered container vessel is the largest ship in the UK and the third-largest in the whole world+10The breathtaking view from one of the brand new super-post panamax cranes over the hundreds of containers in Southampton Docks+10If all of the 17,722 20ft containers the ship can carry were stacked end to end, they would measure a staggering total of 67 miles The pictures show the enormous engine room, that looks bigger than a concert hall - yet is mobile, travelling the seas to deliver goods all over the world. It's cargo is so massive that, if all of the 17,722 20 ft cargo containers it is capable of carrying were stacked end to end, they would measure an incredible 67 miles in total. As well as being the biggest British-registered ship, it's the third largest in the world and is longer than five and a half air buses and at 54 metres wide, wider than France's Arc De Triomphe. Watch the inside of a cargo ship twist and contort in a storm Loaded Progress 0:00/0:00more videos Watch video Toddler's horrified reaction to the Easter bunny goes viral Watch video Festival-goer's selfie video shows man putting something in drink Watch video Boy says he thought inappropriate t-shirt was from Mc Donald's Watch video Dreadful footage shows moment before dog is cruelly killed by man Watch video Shocking bodycam shows police officer searching man for drugs Watch video Window shatters on a giraffe's head as animal reached for food Watch video Police looking for 23-year-old who shot and killed two people Watch video Homeless 'mansion' in Seattle has view of the Space Needle Watch video Bodybuilder fools fans after pretending to be a schoolgirl Watch video Rare footage of saltwater crocodile eating another crocodile Watch video Footage appears to show missile attack on air base in central Syria Watch video Reports of deadly gas attack in Syria as regime denies allegations+10The huge ship will remain at Southampton Dock for around 24 hours before heading to Hamburg to continue delivering its goods on Thursday+10Wider than the France's Arc de Triomphe is tall, the container vessel will serve the Europe to Asia line delivering hundreds of thousands of tonnes of commercial goods such as clothes, home appliances, electronics, food, drink, mobile phones and manufactured goods to ports It was built at the Samsung Heavy Industries' shipyard in South Korea before being delivered to French company CMA CGM earlier this week. Despite belonging to CMA CGM, the ship – the third largest in the world – is registered to Britain, making it the largest of its sort for the country." }, { "docid": "D1734342#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Drugs/comments/3vf6ie/best_animes_to_watch_on_drugs/\n.", "text": "\"Welcome to Reddit,the front page of the internet. Become a Redditorand subscribe to one of thousands of communities.×19Best Animes to Watch on Drugs?! ( self. Drugs)submitted 2 years ago by Draelic And what drugs to use? What are your personal experiences eith said drug and said anime. The three nost touching experiences ive had was acid with Tails from Earthsea and Princess Monokeo, smoking about a gram and a half of herb with Attack on Titan/Full Metal Alchemist, and benzedrex with Durarara!Whatre your recommendations?126 comments share save hide reportall 126 comments sorted by: best (suggested)Want to add to the discussion? Post a comment!Create an account [–] Always High And Mad 44 points 2 years ago Cory in the house Blues clues is ight topermalink embed save give gold [–] [deleted] 34 points 2 years agosamurai champloo and cowboy beboppermalink embed save [–] 25c-nb 12 points 2 years ago Cowboy bepop all day!permalink embed save parent give gold [+] [deleted] 2 years ago (4 children) [–] Draelic [ S] 3 points 2 years ago Samurai Champloo was amazing sober, I cant imagine it on drugs! So many emotions! Ive never heard of Cowboy Bepop, howd you like it, what was it about?permalink embed save parent give gold [–] [deleted] 11 points 2 years agobebop is directed by the same guy who directed champloo (watanabe). it's about a bounty hunter / cowboy in space." }, { "docid": "D2666430#0", "title": "http://cancer.unm.edu/cancer/cancer-info/types-of-cancer/pancreatic-cancer/stage-iv-pancreatic-cancer/\nStage IV Pancreatic Cancer", "text": "Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer Overview Pancreatic cancer is considered Stage IV if it has spread to distant locations in the body, such as the liver, lungs, or adjacent organs including the stomach, spleen, and/or the bowel. Sometimes it can only be determined that a pancreatic cancer is in Stage IV once surgery is completed. Patients diagnosed with Stage IV pancreatic cancer can be broadly divided into two groups: Stage IVA pancreatic cancer is locally confined, but involves adjacent organs or blood vessels, thereby hindering surgical removal. Stage IVA pancreatic cancer is also referred to as localized or locally advanced. Stage IVB pancreatic cancer has spread to distant organs, most commonly the liver. Stage IVB pancreatic cancer is also called metastatic. The goal of treatment for patients with localized IVA disease is to induce a remission, or a disease-free period that may last months or years. Management of patients with Stage IVB disease is often aimed at controlling symptoms and pain from the cancer. Stage IV pancreatic cancer is generally not removable by surgery and is therefore rarely curable and often difficult to control. A surgical procedure may be possible to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life in some patients, but the recommended treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer typically consists of chemotherapy." }, { "docid": "D2900171#0", "title": "http://forums.watchuseek.com/f72/stauer-watches-good-bad-414325.html\nThread: Stauer watches good or bad.", "text": "\"June 19th, 2010 #1stratct Member Join Date Jun 2010Location Good O'l CT, USA. Posts 2,858Stauer watches good or bad. I have a stauer auto with a Dixmont DG2803 movement in it. I love the thing and had no problems with it, and it seems to be of decent quality. So with that said, whats you opinions on Stauer. Stratocasters Rock!Advertisement June 20th, 2010 #2stratct Member Join Date Jun 2010Location Good O'l CT, USA. Posts 2,858Re: Stauer watches good or bad.looks like nobody cares about poor lil Stauer. Stratocasters Rock!June 20th, 2010 #3J. D. B. Member Join Date Oct 2009Location Michigan Posts 2,430Re: Stauer watches good or bad. Quite a bit when I searched \"\"Stauer\"\"... Josh Sponsored Links Remove Advertisements Watch USeek.com Advertisements June 20th, 2010 #4Mtech Member Join Date Jan 2010Location Waterloo Region, Ontario Posts 414Re: Stauer watches good or bad. IMHO they are overhyped, with misleading ads in Popular Mechanics that suggest that they own the movement mfg facility." }, { "docid": "D3495374#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bored_of_the_Rings\nBored of the Rings", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the 1969 parody novel of Lord of the Rings. For other uses, see Bored of the Rings (disambiguation). Bored of the Rings First edition Author Henry N. Beard, Douglas C. Kenney Illustrator William S. Donnell (map)Cover artist Michael K. Frith (1969 ed.) Douglas Carrel (2001 ed. ) Country United States Genre Fantasy satire Publication date 1969ISBN 978-0-575-07362-3Bored of the Rings is a parody of J. R. R. Tolkien 's The Lord of the Rings. This short novel was written by Henry N. Beard and Douglas C. Kenney, who later founded National Lampoon. It was published in 1969 by Signet for the Harvard Lampoon. In 2013, an audio version was produced by Orion Audiobooks, narrated by Rupert Degas. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Characters3 Places4 Places which are only in the map5 Translations6 See also7 References8 External links Overview [ edit]The parody generally follows the outline of The Lord of the Rings, including the preface, the prologue, poetry, and songs, while making light of what Tolkien made serious (e.g., \"\"He would have finished him off then and there, but pity stayed his hand. It's a pity I've run out of bullets, he thought, as he went back up the tunnel...\"\")." }, { "docid": "D3116877#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-does-10-ATM-mean-on-a-watch\nWhat does 10 ATM mean on a watch?", "text": "\"Matt Saunders, I know what time it is. Updated Dec 18, 2017 · Author has 141 answers and 617.5k answer views In this context \"\"ATM\"\" is short for atmospheres, where 1 atmosphere is the normal pressure at sea level. It is a rating for water resistance. So 10 atmospheres means the watch can withstand 10 times the pressure at sea level without allowing water in. This is equivalent to being 100m underwater, but moving water exerts more pressure than still, so you couldn't literally dive to 100 meters with it. Swimming at the surface of a swimming pool could subject a watch to 3 atmospheres of pressure, and jumping or diving in would add more. A 10-atmosphere (or 10-bar) rating is good enough for swimming at the surface or snorkeling at a shallow depth, but not enough for SCUBA diving.157.5k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Why are luxury watches waterproof till 3 ATM? What are the structural differences between 3 ATM, 5 ATM and 10 ATM watches? What are some good water resistant 10 ATM watches? What does 20 ATM mean on a watch?" }, { "docid": "D561112#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/arieladams/2013/05/30/the-truth-about-replica-watches/\nThe Truth About Replica Watches", "text": "Ariel Adams Contributor I write about luxury timepieces. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Luxury 5/30/2013 @ 9:26AM 1,029,268 views The Truth About Replica Watches15-30% of internet searches on watches involve people looking for replicas. According to the Swiss watch industry, the replica watch market costs them billions of dollars each year, and efforts are made to confiscate fake watches and destroy them in spectacular ‘demonstrative’ ways. One of my favorite examples was from 2010 when about 7,000 replica Rolex watches were smooshed with a steamroller in front of press cameras as the culprit was sent to jail for six months. Most counterfeit goods aren’t given this treatment, and in reality this theatrical performance was done at the behest of concerned watch makers working in tandem with customs officials. How big of a problem are replica watches and are they actually a substitute for the real thing? The Watch Industry’s Sentiments A few years ago a consortium of high-end Swiss watch brands known as the Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie (FHH) began a publicity campaign with the message that “ Fake Watches Are For Fake People. ” I don’t think that the message truly resonated with an English speaking audience, but it showed a serious effort on their behalf to pressure people into buying the real thing. I was at a dinner a few years ago where speaking before a large audience, a famous Swiss watch brand’s CEO measured the group’s annual success by indicating a large amount replica watches with their name on them having been seized at the Swiss border." }, { "docid": "D2913400#0", "title": "https://www.ebay.com/b/Disney-Watches-Timepieces-Pre-1968/1399/bn_3128931\nDisney Watches & Timepieces (Pre-1968)", "text": "\"Best Selling NOS 1970s #23 Bradley Mickey Mouse Swiss Handwind Watch Box/papers-runs$88.95 New NOS 1970s #62 Bradley Mickey Mouse Swiss Handwind Watch Box/papers-runs$89.95 New Make an Offer Vintage 1946 Kelton Mickey Mouse Watch Rare$640.00Free shipping Make Offervintage mickey mouse watch$24.75Free shipping Make Offer Vintage Ingersoll Yellow Hands Mickey Mouse Watch - working$29.99+$2.99 shipping Make Offer Vintage Mickey Mouse Ingersoll Watch Box - Box Only With Price Tag$99.99+$7.85 shipping Make Offer RARE WORKING DISNEY CINDERELLA WATCH WITH ORIGINAL BOX AND SLIPPER 1950'S$199.00+$10.00 shipping Make Offer Vintage 1970' Bradley WDP Minnie Mouse Wristwatch Pink Dress & Gloves$19.95+$5.94 shipping Make Offer MICKEY MOUSE Replacement Watch Band 14mm Disney Vintage SIGNED DISNEY BUCKLE$8.00+$3.00 shipping Make Offer Original 1934 Ingersoll Mickey Mouse Watch with Original Band Parts/repair$250.00Free shipping Make Offer Vintage 1930's Ingersoll Mickey Mouse Watch w/Original Band 1st edition$299.99+$14.75 shipping Make Offercinderella watch$20.00+$3.50 shipping Make Offer DECO 1937 Vintage Ingersoll Mickey Mouse Character Watch Rectangular works nobox$213.72+$6.95 shipping Make Offer ULTRA RARE MICKEY MOUSE CLUB DISNEY STORE WATCH W/TV box limited #157/1000$449.99+$14.65 shipping Make Offer All Auction Buy It Now Sort: Best Match View:1-48 of 483 Results Vintage Ingersoll 1950’s MICKEY MOUSE WATCH red band Vintage Ingersoll 1950’s MICKEY MOUSE WATCH with red band. Lots of wear. missing one yellow hand and crystal. Presently not running. Sold as is.buyer pays 3.50 shipping$17.16 11 bids$3.50 shipping 1h 38m Brand: Ingersoll Rand1940s Mickey Mouse Ingersoll U. S. Time Corp Alarm Wind Up Clock, Made In USAThe clock is 4 1/2\"\" Tall, 4 1/4\"\" Wide and weighs 14.1 Ounces. This item is also available for viewings and/or free local pickup and is located in Los Angeles zip code 90062. It is my desire to demonstrate that communication is paramount.$69.99 Brand: Ingersoll Rand FAST 'N FREENew Listing vintage mickey mouse watch In really good condition It is not working assuming it only needs a battery buying as is$24.75 Brand: Disney Free shippingor Best Offer Vintage 1930's Ingersoll Mickey Mouse Watch w/Original Band, not working Watch does not have crystal over face. Original from 1930s but does not work. Great for any Mickey Mouse lover! Band has Mickey one one side, Minnie on the other.$46.00 6 bids$3.75 shipping 55m 9s Brand: Ingersoll Rand Vintage 1946 Kelton Mickey Mouse Watch Rare Never worn." }, { "docid": "D1182129#0", "title": "http://www.loruswatches.com/WhoWeAre\n.", "text": "WHO WE AREA showcase selection of the many hundreds of models, technologies and designs created each year, and sold through our dealer networks in Europe, Canada, South Africa, Fiji and Oceania. LORUS can satisfy the needs of the most devoted follower of fashion, quality and value, but if you do not see it here, then go direct to your local agent - the contacts section will help you track them down. Lorus is one of the brands made and marketed by the world famous Seiko Watch Corporation who also make Pulsar watches, Seiko watches and Seiko and Lorus clocks. You can find the product just for you amongst all these brands across a wide price range from Euro 16 to Euro 2,500, although Lorus concentrates on the Euro 16 to Euro 160 range. Lorus was first launched in Europe in 1982 to complement the already popular Pulsar and Seiko brands. Lorus was an instant success, offering not only affordable products, but products with high design and technology qualities. Taking advantage of the huge commitments to technology advancement made by the Seiko Watch Corporation, Lorus can now offer Kinetic watches in its product collection, alongside all the standard functions such as solar, digital, duo-display and alarm-chronographs. Check them out if you haven't already done so. If you want to know more about us and our other brands check out some of these sites: SEIKO Watches www.pulsarwatches-europe.com" }, { "docid": "D3099623#0", "title": "http://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-spot-a-fake-luxury-watch-2014-10\nHow To Spot A Fake Luxury Watch", "text": "\"Megan Willett Oct. 15, 2014, 12:40 PM 150,284It's not worth it to buy a fake. REUTERS/Hans Deryk Collecting luxury watches is an expensive hobby. With some brands costing upward of $1 million, it can be tempting to try to find the best deals out there. But collectors have to be very careful — counterfeit watches are not only flooding the market, but they keep getting more and more convincing. \"\" The prices of counterfeit watches seem to be getting more expensive all the time,\"\" Timothy Gordon, a generalist appraiser and a consulting expert for the global online marketplace Lofty, told Business Insider. \"\" As with anything fine, if there's money involved, the counterfeiters are certainly on the trail. \"\" Gordon has been in the appraisal business for 25 years and even runs his own company, Timothy Gordon Appraisers. Below are his top tips for spotting and avoiding counterfeit luxury watches. Do Your Research Look up past auction records to see what your watch model should look like. REUTERS/Keith Bedford Before you even think about buying a luxury watch, you need to do ample research on the brand and the models you're interested in buying. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3234645#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_dauber\nMud dauber", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mud dauber Black and yellow mud dauber Sceliphron caementarium Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Suborder: Apocrita Superfamily: Apoidea Families Some Sphecidae and Crabronidae Black and yellow Mud Dauber. Mud dauber (or \"\"mud wasp\"\") is a name commonly applied to a number of wasps from either the family Sphecidae or Crabronidae that build their nests from mud. Mud daubers belong to different families and are variable in appearance. Most resemble long, slender wasps about 1-inch (25 mm) in length. [ 1] The name refers to the nests that are made by the female wasps, which consist of mud molded into place by the wasp's mandibles. Mud daubers are not normally aggressive, but can become belligerent when threatened. Stings are uncommon. Contents [ hide ]1 Nests2 Food3 Characteristics3.1 Sceliphron laetum3.2 Sceliphron formosum4 Airplane incidents4.1 Florida Commuter Airlines4.2 Birgenair Flight 3014.3 Gulfstream N450KK5 See also6 References Nests [ edit]New organ pipe mud dauber wasp nest, showing different muds gathered from different places The organ pipe mud dauber, one of many mud daubers in the family Crabronidae, builds nests in the shape of a cylindrical tube resembling an organ pipe or pan flute. Common sites include vertical or horizontal faces of walls, cliffs, bridges, overhangs and shelter caves or other structures. Mud nest of mud dauber, Bhopal, India The nest of the black and yellow mud dauber is a simple, one-cell, urn-shaped nest that is attached to crevices, cracks and corners." }, { "docid": "D1950981#0", "title": "http://www.bittersuiteband.com/music_tv-commercials.htm\n.", "text": "\"R >>Radox Daily Elements .. Morcheeba: The Sea 2006Ragu Pasta Sauce .. Verdi: Anvil Chorus from 'La Traviata' 2000Ralph Lauren .. Ben Taylor & Carly Simon: My Romance 2006Ralph Lauren Polo Black .. Dionne Warwick: Anyone Who Had A Heart 2005Range Rover Sport .. Out There; Massive Music / Lodewijk Pöttker 2011 watch Ray-Ban .. Ben Kweller: Make It Up 2007Red Bull – World of Red Bull .. M83; Outro 2012 watch Red Bull Flugtag .. Ron Goodwin; Those Magnificent Men In Their Flying Machines 2008Red Bull 2nd Flugtag .. Ron Goodwin: Those Magnificent Men In Their Flying Machines 2006Red Bull .. Rimsky-Korsakov: Flight of the Bumblebee 2005Red Bull .. Wagner: Ride Of The Valkyries 2005Red Square Reloaded .. Hawkwind: Silver Machine 2004Reebok Easytone - Reflections .. Michael Kadelbach; Specially Commissioned Track 2011 watch Reebok Zigtech: Lewis Hamilton .. Davina Jones; Zig-e-dy Zig-y-dac 2010 watch Reebok Easy Tone: Better Bum .. Mickey Smid Music Production; Shake It! 2010 watch Reebok Vector .. Orff: Tanz from Carmina Burana 2003Remington - S6600 Multi Style Stylist . . The Temptations; Get Ready 2011 watch Remington Hair Straighteners .. Pink Martini Anna (El Negro Zumbon) 2006Remy Martin .. FC Kahuna Hayling 2004 Renault Twizy – Plug Into The Positive Energy .. David Guetta; The Alphabeat 2012 watch Renault 4+ .. Trailer Trash Tracys; Wish You Were Red 2012 watch Renault ZE Range – Electric Life .. Aaron; Elizabeth’s Lullaby 2011 watch Renault Megane - Drive The Change .. Richard Hawley; Open Up Your Door 2011 watch Renault - What is Va Va Voom? .. Skeewiff; Light The Fuse 2011 listen Renault Clio - What Is Va Va Voom? .. Rihanna; S&M (Come On) 2011 watch Renault Clio - What Is Va Va Voom? .. David Bowie; Space Oddity 2011 watch Renault Clio - What Is Va Va Voom? .. Clare Maguire; Ain’t Nobody (Breakage Remix) 2011 watch Renault Megane .. Charles Trenet; Boum 2010 watch Renault Clio – Only One .. Chesney Hawkes; The One And Only2010 watch Renault: Manufacturer of the Year 2009 .. Kasabian; Reason Is Treason 2010 watch Renault Sport Range .. Kasabian; Reason Is Treason 2010 watch Renault Twingo: Modern Times .. Sporto Kantes; Whistle 2010 watch Renault: Drive The Change.. Keane; Somewhere Only We Know 2010 watch Renault Koleos - 4 by 4 Outside .. Rolling Stones; I'm Free 2008 Renault Megane .. Vivaldi; Summer (III Presto) from The Four Seasons 2008Renault Twingo .. April March; Chick Habit 2008Renault Laguna .. Otis Redding; Dock of the Bay 2007Renault Scenic .. Presidents of The United States of America; Ca Plane Pour Moi 2006Renault \"\"French and British\"\" .. Nina Simone: Sinner Man 2005Renault Scenic .. A Skillz & Krafty Kuts: Short Breath 2005Renault Megane .. Groove: Armada I see you baby (Fatboy Slim radio edit) 2005Renault Espace .. Jimi Hendrix: All Along The Watchtower 2003Renault Scenic .. Baha Men; Who Let The Dogs Out 2000 listen Renault .. Robert Palmer: Johnny and Mary ~ New Zealand Rennie Dual Action .. Dodgy; Good Enough 2007Ribena .. Mungo Jerry; In The Summertime 2011 listen Ribena 100% Pure Juices .. Chris Barber; The Magic Club2008Richmond Sausages – The Taste That Brings Them Home .. The Molloys; Meet You There 2012 watch Right Guard .. Daniel Powter; Bad Day 2007Rightmove.co.u k - Britain Moves .. Ralfe Band; Parkbench Blues 2011 watch Rightmove.co.uk .. Gracie Fields; If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked A Cake 2007 Rimmel London - Glam Eyes .. Parade; Louder 2011 watch Rimmel London – Lash Accelerator Mascara .. Young Pretender; Sixteen Forever 2010 watch Rimmel - Lasting Finish Lipstick .. Bedouin Soundclash; Living In Jungles 2007Rimmel - Lash Maxx Mascara .. Lodge; Piece of Cake 2007Rimmel - Cool Shine Lipstick .. Bodyrockers; I Like The Way 2006Rimmel .. Kubb: Wicked Soul 2006Rimmel - Volume Extend - Sexy Lashes .. Subways: Rock and Roll Queen 2006Ritz Crackers .. Modern English: 'Melt With You' Robert Wiseman Dairies Low Fat Milk .. John Travolta/Olivia Newton-John: You're The One That I Want 2007Robinson’s Double Concentrate Juice .. T-Rex; I Love To Boogie 2012 watch Robinsons Fruit Shoot 100% .. Cyril Stapleton; Pepito 2007Robinsons Fruit Shoot .. Architecture In Helsinki; Spring 2008 2007Robinsons Smooth Juice Orange Experience .. Mighty K; Dream 2007Robinsons Fruit and Barley .. Deerhoof: Blue Cash 2007Robinsons For Milk .. Steve Miller Band: Abracadabra 2005Rolling Rock Lager .. Bran Van 3000; Drinkin In LA 1999Rotary Watches – Simply Exceptional .. Saturday Night Gym Club Ft Ellie Walker; I Know 2012 watch Rover 75 .. High Society Cast: Who Wants To Be A Millionaire 2002Rover 25 .. Mono: Life in Mono 2002Royal Air Force .. C-Jags: Paradise Park 2006Royal Air Force .. Crystal Method: Busy Child 2000Royal Caribbean International .. Iggy Pop: Lust For Life 2005Royal Caribbean International Cruises .. Sixpence None The Richer: There She Goes 2004Royal Mail / Post Office Over 50s Life Insurance.. Johan Strauss; Blue Danube Waltz 2010 watch Royal Mail / Post Office .. Elgar; Pomp And Circumstance March No. 1 (Land Of Hope And Glory) 2007Royal Mail / Post Office .. Sam Cooke: You Send Me 2006Royal Mail / Post Office .. Travis: Love Will Come Through 2004Ryvita - Goodness Bars .. Bach: Toccata and Fugue 2006S >>SAP .. Big Foote Music: 'SAP Handwriting #113' Saab 9-5 – Anything But Ordinary .. New Way; Ana Diaz 2010 watch Saab 9-3 .. Nina Kinert; Through Your Eyes 2007Saab Biopower .. Oh Laura; Release Me 2007Saab 95 .. Aphex Twin; Metal Grating 2006Saab 93 .. Isley Brothers; Summer Breeze 2005Saab 93 Sport Saloon .. Chikinki; Ether Radio 2005Saab .. The Who: 'Pinball Wizard' Saga: Cruises .. Tony Bennett; I'm Just A Lucky So and So 2012 watch Sainsbury’s Bank Credit Card – Twice As Nice .. Alice Grant; Rainbow Connection2012 watch Sainsbury’s - Car Insurance .. Ray Conniff & His Orchestra; Walkin’ And Whistlin’ 2012 watch Sainsbury’s – 11 Years of Jamie Oliver .. Faces; Had Me A Real Good Time 2012 listen Sainsbury’s - Christmas Panto Feast .. George Formby; Happy Go Lucky Me 2011 watch Sainsbury’s - Live Well For Less .. Phil Harris and Bruce Reitherman; The Bare Necessities2011 watch Sainsbury’s - Feed Your Family for £50 .. Ray Conniff Orchestra and Singers; Walkin’ and Whistlin’ 2011 watch Sainsbury’s - TU Collection .. Etta James; At Last 2011 watch Sainsbury’s - Feed Your Family for £50 .. Ray Conniff Orchestra & Singers; Walkin’ and Whistlin2011 watch Sainsbury’s - Perfect Christmas .. Colne Valley Male Voice Choir - All Through The Night 2010 watch Sainsbury’s - Taste the Difference – Street Party .. Floyd Cramer: On The Rebound 2010 listen Sainsburys .. Pearl Bailey; Jingle Bells (Cha Cha) 2005Sainsburys .. The Polyphonic Spree: 'Reach For The Sun/Light and Day' 2005Sainsburys Car Insurance .. Jimmy Dean; Big Bad John 2005Saints Row The Third – TV Ad .. LMFAO; I’m In Saints Row Trick 2011 watch Sainsburys Sausages .. Liszt; La Campanella 1993Samaritans Doodle .. Sufjan Stevens; Redford (For Yia-Yia & Pappou) 2007 Samsung Galaxy Note – It’s Much More .. Air; Alone in Kyoto 2012 watch Samsung Galaxy Nexus – Calling All Pure Google .. Coco Rosie; Japan 2012 watch Samsung Galaxy SII - It Must Be Love .. Newton Faulkner; It Must Be Love 2011 watch Samsung Wave - Welcome To More .. Thomas Newman; Arose (From American Beauty) 2010 watch Samsung 3D LED TV – Turn On Tomorrow .. Morgan Van Dam; Trickle2010 watch Samsung Monte Phone – Facebook .. Delphic; Halcyon 2010 watch Samsung Jet Ultra Edition .. Deadmau5 feat. Rob Swire; Ghosts ‘n’ Stuff 2010 watch Samsung 2View Dual LCD Camera .. Gloria Cycles; Wonderbus 2009 watch Samsung Genio Touch .. La Roux; Bulletproof 2009 watch Samsung: Soul Mobile Phone .. Robin Thicke; Magic 2008Sandels .. Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes; (I've Had) The Time of My Life 2007-10 listen Sandals .. Lord Tanamo; I'm In the Mood For Ska 2007Sanex .. Brian Eno; Needles In the Camel's Eye 2005Santander – 123 Account .. Ludovico Einaudi; Primavera 2012 watch Santander Reward Current Account - Lego Car .. Ludovico Einaudi; Primavera 2011 watch Santander .. Wild Beasts; Underbelly 2010 watch Sara Lee .. Lovin' Spoonful: Daydream Save The Children: No Child Born To Die .. Mystic Chords of Memory; Pi and a Bee 2011 watch Savlon .. Lonnie Donegan; Does Your Chewing Gum Lose It's Flavour 2010 watch Schwarzkopf Live Colour XXL – Shake It Up Foam .. Metro Station; Shake It 2012 watch Schweppes- barman .. Spike Jones; Cocktails For Two 2006Scottish Widows .. Isaac Albeniz's: \"\"Asturias\"\" from Suite Espagnol 2007/8Scrubs .. Boston; More Than A Feeling 2007Scrubs Theme .. Lazlo Bane; Superman 2006SCS .. Tom Jones; What's New Pussycat? 2010 listen SCS Celebrate .. Kool and the Gang; Celebration 2008SCS Sofas .. Finley Quaye & William Orbit: Dice 2007SCS half price sale .. Kool and the Gang; Get Down On It 2007Sears .. Hives; Well All Right 2008 listen Seat - Good Stuff Edition .. Shakira; Good Stuff 2010 watch Seat Ibiza - Cupids .. Cashmeres; Yes, It's True 2010 watch Seat Altea .. Nursery Rhyme; The Animals Went In Two By Two 2007Seat Ibiza .. Fatboy Slim; Sho' Nuff 2005Sega Bayonetta .. La Roux; In For The Kill (Skream's Let's Get Ravey remix) 2010 watch Sekonda Seksy .. Leona Lewis; The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face 2011 watch Sekonda - For The Times of Your Life .. Marvin Gaye & Kim Weston; It Takes Two 2011 watch Sellotape: Robot .. Bill Haley & His Comets; Joey’s Song 2011 watch Setanta: Nationwide Building Society Sponsors England .. Doves; There Goes The Fear 2008Setanta February Sports .. Hives; Main Offender 2008Setanta Sports Theme .. ??" }, { "docid": "D2055434#0", "title": "http://www.ablogtowatch.com/why-are-watches-so-expensive/\nWhy Are Watches So Expensive?", "text": "\"I get asked this question a lot so I figured I would simply layout a number of the reasons why watches are expensive in an article. There is a threshold issues though - and that is between \"\"expensive\"\" and \"\"overpriced.\"\" Those two items are not mutually exclusive, and are different. Expensive just means that something costs a lot, but there is good reason for the price. Overpriced means that something simply has a cost that is vastly in excess of the materials cost + marketing costs + development costs + manufacturing cost + distribution costs + fair profit. Expensive watches and overpriced watches are very common. And unfortunately overpriced ones are too common. At the same time, you need to ask yourself, \"\"if a brand asks a certain overpriced amount for a watch, but is still able to sell them, can you still regard the watch as being overpriced?\"\" The answer is yes, but you still want the watch, don't you? I will now go ahead and list many (but not all) of the reasons that watches are so expensive." }, { "docid": "D2337183#0", "title": "https://www.justcollecting.com/watches/lorus-mickey-mouse-watches\nLorus Mickey Mouse Watches", "text": "Watches Lorus Mickey Mouse Watcheswikicollecting3 years ago Follow010Lorus Mickey Mouse Watches are watches featuring the Disney character Mickey Mouse, produced by the manufacturer Lorus. Brief history and description Lorus Mickey Mouse watches are considered to be one of the most highly collectible brands of all Mickey Mouse watches, (other manufacturers of the Mickey Mouse watch include Seiko, Bradley, Fossil and Chopard, to name a few). The Mickey Mouse wristwatch first appeared on the market in 1933 (which was five years after the release of the popular Steamboat Willie wristwatch), and was originally created by Ingersoll-Waterbury. Lorus (a division of Seiko) was established in 1982, and first started to manufacture the Mickey Mouse watches from 1986 until the late 1990s after Seiko was awarded with the license to manufacture Disney Watches in 1986. Guide for collectors Lorus Mickey Mouse watches that are sold as a complete matching set are considered to be the most rare and valuable. Lorus Mickey Mouse pocket watches are also considered to be rare. Restoration of a Lorus Mickey Mouse watch is recommended, but only if there is noticeable damage. However, restoring a Lorus Mickey Mouse watch may decrease its value. For more information regarding Lorus Mickey Mouse watches, visit Lorus Watches. Value Lorus Mickey Mouse watches Lorus quartz Mickey Mouse watches are worth around $25." }, { "docid": "D290106#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/bhp/7-chakra-healing-bracelet\n7 Chakra Healing Bracelet", "text": "\"Essential Oil Diffuser Lava Stone Bracelet Aromatherapy 7 Chakra Healing Unisex$5.29Buy It Now Free Shipping74 watching | 126 sold Lava stone is porous and allows you to easily add a drop or two of your favorite essential oil. The Lava stones can be infused with your favourite Essential Oils to fit your mood. Lava stones can be d... Condition: New Time left: 11d 18h 11m Sold by: ashine_uk ( 61889)7 Chakra Healing Beaded Bracelet Lava 8MM Stone Beaded Diffuser Bracelet Jewelry$6.96Buy It Now Free Shipping16+ watching | 56+ sold7 Chakra Healing Balance Beaded Bracelet Lava Reiki Prayer Stone Yoga Unisex$5.79Buy It Now Free Shipping129 watching | 289 sold Size: Length: Approx.19cm/7.48 in/Gemstone Bead Size: Approx. Material: Natural Gemstone. the picture shown is a representation of the item,you'll receive from the available lot. Picture may appear large...7 Chakra Healing Bracelet Handmade Volcanic Lava Stone Mala Meditation Beads$5.99Buy It Now Free Shipping31+ watching | 70+ sold Tiger Eye, Orange Stone, Red Agate, Black Volcanic Rock. ALL stone are handmade. Beads Size: 8mm. Main Stone.1/2/4PC Essential Oil Diffuser Lava Stone Bracelet Aromatherapy 7 Chakra Healing$4.39Buy It Now Free Shipping Lava stone is porous and allows you to easily add a drop or two of your favorite essential oil. The Lava stones can be infused with your favourite Essential Oils to fit your mood." }, { "docid": "D1443407#0", "title": "http://celebritybabies.people.com/2009/07/09/jim-carrey-set-to-be-a-grandfather/\nJim Carrey Set to Be a Grandfather", "text": "Jim Carrey Set to Be a Grandfather07 / 09 / 2009 at 05:15 PM ET0 SHARES subscribe Stephen Shugerman/Getty Actor Jim Carrey will soon be taking on a new role: that of grandfather! In a statement released today, Jim confirmed that Jane — his daughter with ex-wife Melissa — and her fiancé Alex Santana will soon be welcoming their first child. “I am very excited,” says the proud grandpa-to-be. “ Jane is going to be a great mom. ”Jane, 21, fronts The Jane Carrey Band, while Alex is a member of the rock band Blood Money. Details regarding a due date have not been released.— Anya FILED UNDER: Expecting, News Share this story: Your reaction:1 vote Wow0Funny0Love1Sad0Angry0Add A Comment PEOPLE.com reserves the right to remove comments at their discretion. Name Email Location Comments Showing 97 comments Y on July 9th, 2009Wow, I didn’t realize his daughter was that old. Congrats to them. Lila on July 9th, 2009Wow, Jim Carrey seems so young to be a grandpa." } ]
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are lottery tickets tax deductible
[ { "docid": "D70521#0", "title": "http://classroom.synonym.com/deduct-lottery-ticket-purchases-income-tax-24279.html\nHow to Deduct Lottery Ticket Purchases on Income Tax", "text": "\"Home » Managing Your Money How to Deduct Lottery Ticket Purchases on Income Taxby Mark P. Cussen; Updated September 11, 2015There's nothing more fun than winning when you gamble, especially if you win the lottery. Of course, for the millions of people who fail to accomplish this, there is the consolation of a potential tax deduction. Not that that compares with winning millions of dollars and spending the rest of your life on an island in the Caribbean. Total all of your itemized deductions to see whether you are eligible to itemize. If you are, then enter your itemized deductions on the appropriate line on Schedule A of the Form 1040. Add up all of your miscellaneous itemized deductions on line 28 of Schedule A. These include partnership losses, pension investment losses and several other assorted expenses, including gambling losses to the extent of winnings. Add up all of your gambling winnings for the year, if any, and then your losses, including all lottery ticket expenses. Compare the two totals. Deduct all of your losses as miscellaneous itemized deductions if they total less than your winnings. Deduct only the amount of losses equal to your winnings if your winnings exceeded your losses." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2132547#0", "title": "http://info.legalzoom.com/nonprofit-raffle-ticket-donations-tax-deductible-24742.html\nAre Nonprofit Raffle Ticket Donations Tax Deductible?", "text": "For the purpose of determining your personal federal income tax, the cost of a raffle ticket is not deductible as a charitable contribution. It may be deductible as a gambling loss, but only up to the amount of any gambling winnings from that tax year. If you donate property to be used as the raffle prize itself, its value may be deductible as a charitable contribution. Charitable Deduction The cost of a raffle ticket is not deductible as a charitable contribution, even if the ticket is sold by a nonprofit organization. The IRS considers a raffle ticket to be a contribution from which you benefit. If you receive a benefit from making a donation, you can only deduct the amount of your donation that is greater than the value of the benefit you receive. The IRS explicitly prohibits deducting the cost of raffle tickets as a charitable contribution, presumably because it does not consider the cost of the ticket to be greater than its benefit. Ready to form a nonprofit? Get Started Now Gambling Loss Deduction If you lose the raffle, the cost of your ticket might be deductible as a gambling loss. A gambling loss deduction is allowed only if you itemize deductions and only if you have gambling winnings from that tax year." }, { "docid": "D2632945#0", "title": "http://5tipshowtowinlottery.com/how.many.numbers.have.to.match.to.win.powerball/how-many-numbers-do-you-need-to-win-mega-millions\nHow Many Numbers Do You Need To Win Mega Millions", "text": "\"What Can You Win With Powerball☆☆ How Many Numbers Do You Need To Win Mega Millions ☆☆ Top Secrets To Winning That Big Fat Lottery Prize. ☆ [HOW MANY NUMBERS DO YOU NEED TO WIN MEGA MILLIONS]☆ Watch My Free Video!. - What Can You Win With Powerball How To Win The Mega Millions Strategy How Many Numbers Do You Need To Win Mega Millions After your interview, in which touch. When you are lucky enough to have an interview with all the employer, call your recruiter and allow them to know operate went. Permits them regarding on front side foot once they call their client. Enjoy that! Similarly, take the initiative pests must be in touch after you start the duty. How Many Numbers Do You Need To Win Mega Millions But consider hope? Now there's one for the ages, right? I hope I live for 100 yr old. I hope I win the Mega Millions lottery mega millions results tonight much more can tell the world to kiss my butt." }, { "docid": "D2579591#0", "title": "https://www.lotterypost.com/thread/166941\nconvicted felons and jackpot winnings", "text": "\"convicted felons and jackpot winnings Topic closed. 22 replies. Last post 10 years ago by EXMECHANIC. Page 1 of 2Print E-mail Linkshould a convicted felon be allowed to claim a huge jackpot?yes they should [ 33 ] [76.74%]no they should not [ 3 ] [6.98%]not sure [ 7 ] [16.28%]Total Valid Votes [ 43 ]Discarded Votes [ 0 ]LOTTOMIKEThread Starter Tennessee United States Member #7853 October 15, 2004 11350 Posts Offline Posted: December 3, 2007, 7:58 am - IP Loggedshould a convicted felon be allowed to claim a huge jackpot like hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars? after should a criminal record make them inelgible? EXMECHANICLos Angeles CA United States Member #55727 October 16, 2007 195 Posts Offline Posted: December 3, 2007, 1:37 pm - IP Logged I put not sure, because I'm not sure what this question covers. If someone is a convicted felon but paid their debt to society then yes they should be free to play. But if your in prison, or your parole/probation process then no, I think the lottery is for those who can play by the rules of our society. EXMECHANIC\"\"My dollar buys hope, what does yours do? \"\" Jackpot Wanna United States Member #4121 March 23, 2004 817 Posts Offline Posted: December 3, 2007, 3:42 pm - IP Loggedconvicted felons should be allowed to play and claim jackpots, but should share their winnings with the people they hurt.hearsetrax United States Member #52345 May 21, 2007 2870 Posts Offline Posted: December 3, 2007, 6:18 pm - IP Logged Quote: Originally posted by EXMECHANIC on December 3, 2007I put not sure, because I'm not sure what this question covers." }, { "docid": "D349055#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc419\n", "text": "\"Topic Number 419 - Gambling Income and Losses The following rules apply to casual gamblers who aren't in the trade or business of gambling. Gambling winnings are fully taxable and you must report the income on your tax return. Gambling income includes but isn't limited to winnings from lotteries, raffles, horse races, and casinos. It includes cash winnings and the fair market value of prizes, such as cars and trips. Gambling Winnings A payer is required to issue you a Form W-2G.pdf, Certain Gambling Winnings, if you receive certain gambling winnings or have any gambling winnings subject to federal income tax withholding. You must report all gambling winnings on your Form 1040.pdf as \"\"Other Income\"\" (line 21), including winnings that aren't reported on a Form W-2G.pdf. When you have gambling winnings, you may be required to pay an estimated tax on that additional income. For information on withholding on gambling winnings, refer to Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax. Gambling Losses You may deduct gambling losses only if you itemize your deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A.pdf, and kept a record of your winnings and losses. The amount of losses you deduct can't be more than the amount of gambling income you reported on your return." }, { "docid": "D2312241#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/gambling-income-3193076\nWhat to Know About Gambling Income and Taxes", "text": "\"Taxes Taxable Income What to Know About Gambling Income and Taxes Winnings are Taxable, and Losses Can be Deducted Share Flip Pin Email•••By William Perez Updated December 11, 2017Gambling income is subject to the federal income tax and it consists of the following types: Income from wagers and bets Income from lotteries, sweepstakes, and raffles Income from prizes, awards, and contests. The full amount of gambling income, less the cost of the winning bet, is included on the tax return. \"\" The amount of income from a winning bet or wager is the full amount of the winnings less the cost of placing that winning bet or wager,\"\" reports Robert Mc Kenzie in his in-depth article on \"\" Gambling and Taxes .\"\" The cost of losing bets are reported elsewhere on the tax return as gambling losses. Where to Report Gambling Income Persons who are not professional gamblers report any gambling income as other income on Form 1040, Line 21. Gambling Expenses The expense of bets, wagers, lottery tickets and similar gambling losses are deducted as a miscellaneous itemized deduction on Schedule A. However, \"\"Losses from wagering transactions shall be allowed only to the extent of the gains from such transactions.\"\" ( Internal Revenue Code section 165 (d), see also Treasury Regulations section 1.165-10 .) Gambling losses are reported on Schedule A as other miscellaneous deductions that are not limited to the 2% of adjusted gross income threshold. On the Year 2014 Schedule A, this is located on Line 28. Professional Gamblers\"\"A gambler is considered to be engaged in the business of gambling if he or she gambles full time to earn a livelihood and not merely as a hobby,\"\" states J. K. Lasser's Your Income Tax." }, { "docid": "D2754178#0", "title": "http://time.com/money/4177979/powerball-guarantee-win-numbers/\nWhy Buying Every Powerball Combination Would Have Been a Losing Strategy", "text": "An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-12:d6dc7c06664c5c87ad19487f Player ID: jumpstart_video_1OKBy Ethan Wolff-Mann January 14, 2016The biggest Powerball of all time finally came to an end, and it’ll probably be a couple years before the record gets inevitably broken again. As a country, we’ve gone through a wild week together, and like a Greek tragedy, it’s important to come out of the suffering with some wisdom—namely, there’s nothing you could have done differently. Gaming the lottery is next to impossible, but one way that’s often postulated as a tactic is to buy up every single number combination, thereby guaranteeing yourself of a victory. Unfortunately, in the current situation, using this strategy would not have been a victory. It would have been a tremendous loss. There are 292,201,338 million possible number combinations, so you’d have to spend $584,402,676 to buy all of them (most likely, in cash ). For last night’s jackpot, the lump sum (which you probably would have taken) takeaway was $561,720,000 post-tax. Three players won, and if you bought every combination and thereby automatically became a fourth winner, each person would have won $140,430,000 (grand prize split) plus $56,453,493 (all fixed prizes post-tax). But you have to subtract your outlay. The result would have been a $387,519,183 loss, though you could deduct $196,883,493 off your taxable income for a little cold comfort." }, { "docid": "D2946764#0", "title": "https://www.ato.gov.au/non-profit/your-organisation/gst/gst-concessions/\nGST concessions", "text": "GST concessions A range of goods and services tax (GST) concessions are available to not-for-profit (NFP) organisations. You must be endorsed by us to access GST charity concessions. There are additional GST concessions that are available to: Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) registered charities that are endorsed to access GST charity concessionsgift deductible entitiesgovernment schools. For GST purposes:an endorsed charity is a charity that is an ACNC registered charity, has an ABN and is endorsed by us as a charitya gift deductible entity is an entity that can receive tax-deductible gifts or contributions. Check the notes to the table below carefully, as your organisation may need to meet requirements before it can access a concession. Available GST concessions Not-for-profit organisations GST concession Eligible entity Explanation of concession Gifts – a gift to n NFP organisation is not considered payment for a sale. NFP organisationsee Gifts School tuck shops – an NFP organisation may sell food through a tuck shop or canteen at a primary or secondary school and treat the sales as input taxed. NFP organisationsee School tuck shops GST registration threshold – the registration turnover threshold is higher for NFP organisations than for other organisations. NFP organisationsee GST registration threshold GST groups – the requirement to satisfy the 90% ownership test is waived where the entity is an NFP organisation and all the other members of the GST group or proposed GST group are not-for-profit organisations and members of the same NFP association. NFP organisationsee GST branches, groups and non-profit sub-entities Charities, gift deductible entities and government schools GST concession Eligible entity Explanation of concession Raffles and bingo – tickets to raffles and bingo sold by an eligible entity are GST-free provided the holding of the raffle or bingo event does not contravene a state or territory law." }, { "docid": "D1784337#0", "title": "http://budgeting.thenest.com/lottery-winnings-count-earned-income-34174.html\nDo Lottery Winnings Count as Earned Income?", "text": "\"Gambling winnings, including lottery prizes, are taxed as income. Discovering you have a winning lottery ticket is thrilling, especially if you hit the big jackpot. However, you won’t be able to keep the entire amount. Under federal law, lottery winnings are taxable, just like the income you earn at your job. You must report all gambling winnings on your federal tax return, and many states also demand a piece of your good luck. Uncle Sam Always Gets His Cut If your lottery prize exceeds $5,000, the lottery agency must report your winnings to the Internal Revenue Service. The agency will need your Social Security Number to complete IRS Form W-2G. It will give you a copy and send the original -- and 25 percent of your winnings -- to the IRS. The W-2G will show how much federal withholding the lottery agency deducted from your pay-out. You must report your lottery prize as income on your federal tax return, but you can claim the federal taxes withheld from your pay-out as a tax payment. The Truth Behind Line 21Even if your lottery prize is less than $5,000, but more than $600, you're expected to report it on your federal tax return." }, { "docid": "D616771#0", "title": "http://www.arahcpa.com/blog/so-you-want-to-deduct-your-gambling-losses/37648\nSo You Want To Deduct Your Gambling Losses?", "text": "September 5, 2013So You Want To Deduct Your Gambling Losses? Share this article...5 reviews Article Highlights Gambling winnings must be reported as taxable income. Gambling losses may be deducted as an itemized deduction. Losses cannot exceed winnings. Losses must be documented. Winnings must include all winnings not just those shown on a W-2G. Good news... You can! However, the bad news is that gambling losses are only deductible up to the amount of your winnings. This means that you can use your losses to offset your winnings, but you can never show a net gambling loss on your tax return. Gambling losses are only deductible as a miscellaneous itemized deduction, so you must itemize your deductions in order to claim the deduction. Even better news is that gambling losses are not subject to either the 2% of AGI reduction of miscellaneous deductions or the phase out of itemized deductions for high-income taxpayers." }, { "docid": "D70525#0", "title": "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Tax-Deductions-and-Credits/Charitable-Contributions-You-Think-You-Can-Claim-but-Can-t/INF22344.html\nCharitable Contributions You Think You Can Claim but Can't", "text": "\"Americans have used charitable donations to lower their taxable income since World War I, when the federal government introduced the charitable tax deduction. Nearly 27 percent of filers take advantage of this tax break, according to a preliminary analysis of 2010 tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service. Not all nonprofit organizations qualify as beneficiaries for tax-lowering gifts, nor do all gifts to eligible charities qualify. Knowing what you can and can't claim helps you maximize the potential tax savings that the charitable tax deduction offers. Gifts to the wrong charity or nonprofit As a society, we give nearly 2 percent of our personal income to charities and nonprofit organizations. \"\" People have misconceptions about nonprofits,\"\" says Jason Parquette, a senior tax accountant with Christopher T. Pakos, CPA, PC. \"\" They don't realize a nonprofit is not necessarily a charitable organization. \"\" For tax purposes, the law classifies charities and nonprofits according to their mission and organizational structure. Each group must register with the IRS for the section of the law that applies to it. Religious and charitable organizations fall under section 501 (c) (3) and can receive tax-deductible donations." }, { "docid": "D2312242#0", "title": "https://www.taxact.com/tax-information/tax-tips/2012/five-important-tips-on-gambling-income-and-losses\nFive Important Tips on Gambling Income and LossesAugust 29, 2012 â IRS Summertime Tax Tip 2012-24", "text": "\"Five Important Tips on Gambling Income and Losses August 29, 2012 – IRS Summertime Tax Tip 2012-24Whether you roll the dice, bet on the ponies, play cards or enjoy slot machines, you should know that as a casual gambler, your gambling winnings are fully taxable and must be reported on your income tax return. You can also deduct your gambling losses...but only up to the extent of your winnings. Here are five important tips about gambling and taxes: Gambling income includes, but is not limited to, winnings from lotteries, raffles, horse races, and casinos. It includes cash winnings and the fair market value of prizes such as cars and trips. If you receive a certain amount of gambling winnings or if you have any winnings that are subject to federal tax withholding, the payer is required to issue you a Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings. The payer must give you a W-2G if you receive:$1,200 or more in gambling winnings from bingo or slot machines;$1,500 or more in proceeds (the amount of winnings minus the amount of the wager) from keno;More than $5,000 in winnings (reduced by the wager or buy-in) from a poker tournament;$600 or more in gambling winnings (except winnings from bingo, keno, slot machines, and poker tournaments) and the payout is at least 300 times the amount of the wager; or Any other gambling winnings subject to federal income tax withholding. Generally, you report all gambling winnings on the \"\"Other income\"\" line of Form 1040, U. S. Federal Income Tax Return. You can claim your gambling losses up to the amount of your winnings on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, under 'Other Miscellaneous Deductions.' You must report the full amount of your winnings as income and claim your allowable losses separately. You cannot reduce your gambling winnings by your gambling losses and report the difference." }, { "docid": "D1293375#0", "title": "http://usgamblingrefund.com/prize-winnings\nTaxes On Contest, Raffle, Sweepstakes, Prize Winnings", "text": "\"When Are Prize Winnings From Raffles, Sweepstakes And Contests Taxed? The IRS has unusually complicated rules for the taxation of prize, contest, raffle and sweepstakes wins for non-resident gamblers in the United States. The IRS taxes prize winnings when both of the following criteria are fulfilled:* The prize winnings (or equivalent cash value) are at least $600 USD above the original wager; and* The prize winnings are at least 300 times the cost of the original wager. For instance, if you purchased a raffle ticket for $2 USD in the United States and have prize winnings of $600 USD, you will not have any raffle tax assessed. The value of the initial wager ($2 USD) is subtracted from the value of the raffle win ($600 USD), resulting in a net of $598 USD (slightly less than the minimum threshold of $600 USD for taxes on prizes). Similarly, if you purchased a raffle ticket for $300 USD and have won a prize of $750 USD, you will also not have any prize tax assessed because the value of your raffle win is less than the 300:1 minimum ratio for raffle tax. Having described two scenarios where you have escaped taxes on prizes, let us go through a scenario where you will be assessed raffle tax on your prize winnings. If you bought a raffle ticket for $100 USD and subsequently win a car, with an equivalent cash value of $35,000 USD, you will have raffle tax assessed at a rate of 30% of your raffle win. In this scenario, both criteria previously listed are fulfilled. You have won more than $600 USD above the original wager ($100 USD subtracted from $35,000 USD cash value of the car results in a net raffle win of $34,900 USD) and your raffle win is more than 300 times the cost of your original wager (300 multiplied by $100 USD wager is $30,000 USD)." }, { "docid": "D1546888#0", "title": "https://www.coloradolottery.com/en/winners/financial-counsel/\nFinancial Counsel", "text": "Get Financial Counseling Prepare Yourself Seek the advice of a professional in financial or legal matters, whether it be an accountant, lawyer or financial planner. We cannot ethically recommend professionals to you, however, we want to help you make informed decisions. As with any big investment, be an informed consumer. Check out every offer and investigate every person you choose to trust. The Taxpayer Services Division of the Colorado Department of Revenue has prepared these answers to frequently asked questions. These answers may or may not apply to you, and should not be considered tax advice. Many of these questions are directed toward those who choose the annuity option. For specifics about your tax situation, consult a tax professional. How will this prize affect my tax bracket? Will it push me into a higher tax bracket?" }, { "docid": "D302149#0", "title": "https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/charitable-contributions-how-much-can-you-write-off\nCharitable Contributions: How Much Can You Write Off?", "text": "\"Charitable Contributions: How Much Can You Write Off?by Stephanie Morrow College Professor Americans are generous individuals. From corporations to private citizens, Americans gave an estimated $241 billion to charitable organizations in 2003, according to the study \"\"Giving USA 2004.\"\" So when tax time rolls around, it's always nice to see your charitable contributions pay off as a charitable deduction. The question is: while contributing may be good for the soul, how good is it really on your tax return? How Much Is Too Much? The IRS has a limit on giving, but even if your heart exceeds the IRS maximum, you may still be able to benefit from your generous spirit. You may deduct a maximum of up to 50% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) (Line 36 on IRS Form 1040) for the tax year the donation was given. However, if you give more than 50%, the excess may be carried forward for up to five years. Be aware that the 50% rule applies to most contributions, but certain contributions may have lower limits. What Is Tax-Deductible?" }, { "docid": "D1272722#0", "title": "https://ballotpedia.org/Article_III,_Missouri_Constitution\nArticle III, Missouri Constitution", "text": "\"Article III, Missouri Constitution Missouri Constitution Preamble Articles I • II • III • IV • V • VI • VII • VIII • IX • X • XI • XII • XIIIArticle III of the Missouri Constitution is entitled Legislative Department and consists of 75 sections. Section 1Text of Section 1: Legislative Power--General Assembly The legislative power shall be vested in a senate and house of representatives to be styled “The General Assembly of the State of Missouri.” [ 1]Section 2Text of Section 2: Election of Representatives--Apportionment Commission, Appointment, Duties, Compensation The house of representatives shall consist of one hundred sixty-three members elected at each general election and apportioned in the following manner: Within sixty days after the population of this state is reported to the President for each decennial census of the United States and, in the event that a reapportionment has been invalidated by a court of competent jurisdiction, within sixty days after notification by the governor that such a ruling has been made, the congressional district committee of each of the two parties casting the highest vote for governor at the last preceding election shall meet and the members of the committee shall nominate, by a majority vote of the members of the committee present, provided that a majority of the elected members is present, two members of their party, residents in that district, as nominees for reapportionment commissioners. Neither party shall select more than one nominee from any one state legislative district. The congressional committees shall each submit to the governor their list of elected nominees. Within thirty days the governor shall appoint a commission consisting of one name from each list to reapportion the state into one hundred and sixty-three representative districts and to establish the numbers and boundaries of said districts. If any of the congressional committees fails to submit a list within such time the governor shall appoint a member of his own choice from that district and from the political party of the committee failing to make the appointment. Members of the commission shall be disqualified from holding office as members of the general assembly for four years following the date of the filing by the commission of its final statement of apportionment. For the purposes of this article, the term congressional district committee or congressional district refers to the congressional district committee or the congressional district from which a congressman was last elected, or, in the event members of congress from this state have been elected at large, the term congressional district committee refers to those persons who last served as the congressional district committee for those districts from which congressmen were last elected, and the term congressional district refers to those districts from which congressmen were last elected. Any action pursuant to this section by the congressional district committee shall take place only at duly called meetings, shall be recorded in their official minutes and only members present in person shall be permitted to vote." }, { "docid": "D1598821#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/02/12/how-to-win-the-powerball-jackpot-or-at-least-not-play-so-stupidly/\nHow to win the Powerball jackpot â or at least not play so stupidly", "text": "0:48Half-billion up for grabs in Powerball Did you pick the numbers 11-13-25-39-54 — Powerball: 19 — in last night’s $500 million Powerball lottery drawing? If so, congratulations: This was the fifth-largest prize in U. S. history . Even if you split the jackpot, you likely just won millions of dollars — and, incidentally, bought your ticket in North Carolina, Puerto Rico or Texas, as Powerball reported. Close your browser and go redeem your ticket. You do not need to finish this article — or ever read again. But in the likely event you did not choose 11-13-25-39-54 — Powerball: 19 — you may need to brush up on your game. Here are some things to remember when gaming semi-responsibly:1. It’s a game. A lottery is not an investment opportunity. “Lottery games are just that — games,” reads Powerball’s Web site. “" }, { "docid": "D349050#0", "title": "http://www.ctlottery.org/Content/claim_a_prize.aspx\n.", "text": "\"HOW TO CLAIM YOUR PRIZESingle prizes up to $599 per ticket: Can be redeemed at any CT Lottery Retailer location. Prizes up to $5,000 per ticket: Can be redeemed at any High-Tier Claim Center or Lottery Headquarters. Please bring 2 forms of signed ID, one of which must be a photo ID . ( Acceptable forms of identification include: Driver’s license, social security card, major credit card with signature, State ID, Pistol Permit, or work ID with photo and signature. ) Prizes greater than $5,000 per ticket: Any single prize greater than $5,000 must be redeemed at our Rocky Hill Headquarters. Please bring 2 forms of signed ID, one of which must be a photo ID. ( Acceptable forms of identification include: Driver’s license, social security card, major credit card with signature, State ID, Pistol Permit, or work ID with photo and signature. ) Prizes of $50,000 or more must be claimed in person at Lottery headquarters. Damaged scratch tickets: May be mailed to or dropped off at CT Lottery Headquarters only. Processing of damaged tickets takes 4-6 weeks." }, { "docid": "D928262#0", "title": "http://nylottery.ny.gov/wps/portal/Home/Lottery/Quick+Help/Legal/General+Rules\nGeneral Rules", "text": "All transactions are subject to New York Lottery and Gaming Commission rules, regulations and directives. All Lottery tickets are bearer instruments. Playcards and sales receipts are not valid receipts and cannot be used to claim a prize. The purchaser of tickets has the sole responsibility for checking the accuracy of the data printed on the tickets. No corrections or cancellations can be made on a Lotto, Mega Millions, Cash4Life, Take 5, or Powerball ticket. The New York Gaming Commission reserves the right to suspend or cancel any drawing or the game itself, change the prize structure, frequency of drawings or draw dates. The Gaming Commission is required to report and withhold taxes according to the regulations of the Internal Revenue Service and the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance. Past-due child support, past due state tax liabilities and/or repayment of public assistance received are required by law to be deducted from Lottery prizes of $600 or more. You must be 18 years or older to purchase Lottery games. You must be 21 years or older to purchase Quick Draw where alcoholic beverages are served." }, { "docid": "D189172#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Lottery\nPennsylvania Lottery", "text": "\"Pennsylvania Lottery From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Pennsylvania Lottery Agency overview Formed August 26, 1971Jurisdiction Pennsylvania Headquarters Middletown, Pennsylvania, U. S. Agency executives Drew Svitko, Executive Director James Morgan, Security Director Gary Miller, Press Secretary Parent agency Pennsylvania Department of Revenue Website www .palottery .state .pa .us The Pennsylvania Lottery is operated by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Lottery was created by the Pennsylvania General Assembly on August 26, 1971; two months later, Henry Kaplan was appointed as its first executive director. The Pennsylvania Lottery sold its first tickets on March 7, 1972 and drew its first numbers on March 15, 1972. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Lottery proceeds2 Pennsylvania-only draw games2.1 Pick 22.2 Pick 3 (formerly The Daily Number)2.3 Pick 4 (formerly Big 4)2.4 Pick 5 (formerly Quinto)2.5 Wild Ball2.5.1 Pick 22.5.2 Pick 32.5.3 Pick 42.5.4 Pick 52.6 Treasure Hunt2.7 Cash 52.8 Match 63 Multi-state games offered in Pennsylvania3.1 Cash4Life3.2 Mega Millions3.3 Powerball4 Recurring games4.1 Millionaire Raffle5 Discontinued drawing games5.1 (Wild Card) Lotto5.2 Super 7 (1986–1995)5.3 Saturday/Million Dollar Spin (1987–1998)5.4 Hearts & Diamonds5.5 Keystone Jackpot5.6 Super 65.7 Lucky for Life5.8 Super 7 (2009–2010)5.9 Mix & Match5.10 Monopoly Millionaires' Club6 Instant games7 Fast Play8 Lottery offices9 Claiming a winning ticket10 Winnings and taxes11 Triple Six Fix of 198012 Game show13 Drawings14 See also15 References16 External links Lottery proceeds [ edit]By Pennsylvania law, at least 40 percent of Lottery proceeds are required to be paid as prizes, with another 27 percent towards funding programs. Currently, the Pennsylvania Lottery exceeds these requirements, as 60.9 percent is paid as prizes, 29.9 percent to programs, 6.7 percent is paid as retailer and vendor commissions and 2.5 percent is consumed as operating expenses. For the 2009–2010 fiscal year, approximately $3.065 billion in gross revenue was acquired through proceeds and interest. Approximately $1.87 billion was paid as prizes, $915.7 million to programs, $207 million was paid as retailer and vendor commissions, and $76.6 million was paid to advertising and operations. The gross revenue for fiscal year 2009–2010 represented an increase of approximately 59 percent in sales over fiscal year 2001–02. The Pennsylvania Lottery is the only US lottery that targets all of its proceeds to programs for its elderly residents. Since the beginning of the Lottery in 1972, more than $20.1 billion has been contributed to programs." }, { "docid": "D847429#0", "title": "https://www.ohiobar.org/ForPublic/Resources/LawYouCanUse/Pages/IRS-Provides-Tax-Tips-for-Ohio-Gamblers.aspx\nIRS Provides Tax Tips for Ohio Gamblers", "text": "IRS Provides Tax Tips for Ohio Gamblers Ohio’s casinos, racetracks and gaming centers give residents numerous in-state gambling options. Wherever gambling takes place, however, participants should be aware that tax consequences may follow. Q: Do I have to report my gambling winnings on my federal tax return? A: Yes. Gambling winnings are generally taxable and must be reported your tax return. If you're a casual gambler, you'll generally report your gambling winnings as “other income” on line 21 of IRS Form 1040. Other income includes winnings from lotteries, raffles, horse races and casinos. It also includes cash winnings and the fair market value of prizes, such as cars and trips. Q: Isn’t it true that I only have to report my winnings if a gaming organization gives me an income tax form? A: No." } ]
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are luderick in tasmania
[ { "docid": "D2545624#0", "title": "http://australianmuseum.net.au/luderick-girella-tricuspidata\nAnimal Species: Luderick, Girella tricuspidata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)", "text": "Animal Species: Luderick, Girella tricuspidata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)The Luderick is a very common coastal species in New South Wales waters. The species name, tricuspidata, refers to its flattened three-cusped teeth. The movie, below, shows one of the annual Luderick spawning aggregations at the Sand Pipe, Gold Coast Seaway, Queensland. The males have adopted a pale body colouration with a dark head. They are closely following the 'ripe' females that have retained the 'normal' barred body pattern. Luderick - Girella tricuspidata - gathering for the annual spawning aggregations Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:42Standard Common Name Luderick Alternative Name/s Blackbream, Blackfish, Darkie, Mangrove Fish, Pacific Bream, Parore, Rockperch Identification The Luderick can be recognised by its evenly arched dorsal and ventral profiles, small mouth and eye, large tail, and colour pattern. In marine waters it is bluish-grey, whereas in estuaries it is a darker grey to brown. it has 11 or 12 thin tapering bars on the side of the body, which fade to silvery below. Size range Adults grow to a maximum length of about 60 cm." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1631835#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatsuyker_Islands\nMaatsuyker Islands", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Maatsuyker Islands Aerial view of the group from the west. Needle Rocks is on the right and to the left of them is Maatsuyker Island. De Witt is the larger island on the left. Tasmania and the South East Cape are in the background. The view was computer generated from satellite data using NASA World Wind. Maatsuyker Islands Location off the southern coast of Tasmania Etymology Joan Maetsuicker [1]Geography Location Southern Tasmania Coordinates 43°38′24″S 146°16′12″ECoordinates: 43°38′24″S 146°16′12″ETotal islands 8-12 (depending on sources)Major islands De Witt Island;Maatsuyker Island Flat Witch Island Administration Australia State Tasmania Region Southern Demographics Population Unpopulated Map of the Maatsuyker Islandsdetailed map of Maatsuyker Islanddetailed map of de Witt Island Outline of Ile du Golfe shaped like a dolphin The Maatsuyker Islands are a group of islands and rocks located 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) off the south coast of Tasmania, Australia. Maatsuyker Island is the southernmost island of the group and of the Australian continental shelf. There are exposed rocks further south of Maatsuyker but they do not meet the definition of \"\"islands\"\". Macquarie Island, far to the south, is also Australian territory but it is an upthrust piece of ocean floor in the remote Southern Ocean and is in a geological sense completely separate from the continent. The group is noted for its rich marine wildlife, predominantly wet and windy weather conditions, and Australia's most southerly lighthouse." }, { "docid": "D2955048#0", "title": "http://www.tasvacations.com/tasmania-events.html\nEvents in Tasmania", "text": "\"Events in Tasmania Targa Tasmania Tas Vacations is the official accommodation provider for Targa Tasmania - the Ultimate Tarmac Rally. The 2018 rally runs from 16 - 21 April. We can assist with all your accommodation, vehicle rental and attractions reservations. Targa Australia run the world's largest, longest and hardest tarmac rally event- Targa Tasmania. The concept of the Targa is drawn directly from the best features of the Targa Florio, Mille Miglia, the Coupe des Alpes and the Tour de Corse. However, Targa Tasmania is not a slow motion re-run; it is a genuine \"\"red-blooded\"\" motorsport competition. To secure your accommodation for Targa 2018, please contact our Groups Coordinator via email at [email protected] or by calling 1300 827 822.16 - 21 April 2018DARK MOFO 2018Dark Mofo, Mona's winter festival, delves into centuries-old winter solstice rituals, exploring the links between ancient and contemporary mythology, humans and nature, religious and secular traditions,darkness and light, and birth, death and renewal. Dark Mofo runs June 07-24 across Hobart, on the wild island state of Tasmania, with major exhibitions at the Museum of Old and New Art (Mona) and the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (TMAG), a public art playground at Dark Park, international musicians and artists performing around the city, at the historic Odeon Theatre, and home of the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra, Federation Concert Hall. It is a heady fortnight of festivities, and highlights for travellers often include the annual City of Hobart Dark Mofo Winter Feast on Hobart's waterside docks, the ogoh-ogoh parade and burning on the solstice night, and the annual Nude Solstice Swim, where hundreds of brave souls plunge into the River Derwent at sunrise to welcome back the return of the light after the longest night. Mona's midwinter festival Dark Mofo is an annual pilgrimage south celebrating the dark through large-scale public art, food, film, music, light and noise." }, { "docid": "D2800810#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Highway\nLake Highway", "text": "Lake Highway From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Lake Highway Tasmania General information Type Highway Length 148 km (92 mi)Route number (s) A5Former route number State Route 5 [1]Major junctions North end Bass Highway, Deloraine, Tasmania Meander Valley Highway East Barrack Street Long Ridge Road Meander Road Marlborough Highway Waddamana Road Poatina Road Interlaken Road Waddamana Road Meadsfield Road Dennistoun Road Hollow Tree Road Lower Marshes Road South end Midland Highway, Melton Mowbray, Tasmania Location (s)Major settlements Brandum, Liawenee, Wihareja, Steppes, Bothwell, Apsley Highway system Highways in Australia National Highway Freeways in Australia Highways in Tasmania The Lake Highway, or A5, is a main highway and A-road in Tasmania. Although still known as the Lake Highway the official title of the road was changed in 2001 to Highland Lakes Road. The Lake Highway branches off the Midland Highway at Melton Mowbray in southern Tasmania and continues for 146 kilometres, with Bothwell being the main town of any size on route, it terminates in Deloraine. It is the only major A-road in Australia that is partially unsealed. The highway is one of the least used in Tasmania, except during the summer months when the road is used by Great Lake commuters. The portion of the highway on and near the Great Lake in Tasmania's Central plateau, averages a height of about 1000 metres. During the winter months it is sometimes snowed under." }, { "docid": "D2150086#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/oceania/australia/tasmania/tsland.htm\nTasmania Geography", "text": "Tasmania Geography Located 150 miles (240 km) south of Australia, separated by the Bass Strait, the state of Tasmania includes the main island, as well as the surrounding 334 islands. Tasmania is surrounded by both the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Geographically, the island of Tasmania is similar to New Zealand, and is Australia's most mountainous state. The Central Highlands dominate the central and western parts of the state, while the central eastern Midlands are fairly flat. Much of Tasmania is densely forested, with the Southwest National Park being home to some of the last temperate rainforests in the Southern Hemisphere. In the island's far northwestern region, the Tarkine is the largest temperate rainforest in Australia, and covers roughly 1,500 sq. miles (3,800 sq. km). There are a great number of rivers within Tasmania, due to its rugged topography, the most notable of which include the Derwent and South Esk Rivers. The major lakes of Tasmania are Lake Pedder, Lake Gordon, and the Great Lake." }, { "docid": "D2545622#0", "title": "http://www.fishingworld.com.au/news/fish-facts-luderick\nFish Facts: Luderick", "text": "THE luderick or blackfish ( Girella tricuspidata) is found in the estuaries and coastal waters of Australia's east coast south from around Hervey Bay to near Adelaide, including most areas of Tasmania. They also occur in the northern parts of New Zealand, where they are known as Parore. A number of the ludrick's close relatives in the Family Girellidae are also commonly targeted around Australia's southern coastline, including black drummer Girella elevata, the zebra fish Girella zebra, and WA's rock blackfish Girella tephraeops. Though often described as herbivores, all of these fish are more accurately described as omnivores. Much of their natural diet consists of a few different types of algae, but they also eat quite a lot of other animal material. This is where the members of the family Girellidae differ markedly from members of the closely related family Kyphosidae (which includes the silver drummer Kyphosus sydneyanus ), which eat algae almost exclusively which they digest using microbial fermentation in the gut (and thus can rightly be described as true herbivores). It's their unusually selective diets that makes luderick and their relatives such fascinating species to target. When you take a close look at a luderick, one of the first things you notice are their small but sharp incisor-like teeth, clearly designed for grazing on weed, particularly bait weed (filamentous green algae Enteromorpha intestinalis) and sea cabbage. These teeth can also make short work of light leaders which is why many specialist luderick fishers rely on landing nets to secure their catch. Luderick also have a useful array of crushing teeth which help them grind algae and gain the most from this plentiful but relatively low energy food supply." }, { "docid": "D128782#0", "title": "http://www.mdavid.com.au/trees/bigtrees.shtml\nItâs possible that the tallest trees that ever lived grew in Australia. Unfortunately historical records arenât very good and so the claim canât be confirmed, although Australia does still have the tallest hardwood trees in the world.", "text": "It’s possible that the tallest trees that ever lived grew in Australia. Unfortunately historical records aren’t very good and so the claim can’t be confirmed, although Australia does still have the tallest hardwood trees in the world. This lovely big old Eucalyptus regnans is still growing in Tasmania The first time I visited Tasmania was in 1993. It was an amazing, beautiful place, with the most remarkable old-growth forests that seemed to be everywhere. Some of those forests had the most bewildering, fantastic giant trees on the planet. It was nature all over — trees, wildlife, scenery, more scenery, more wildlife — okay, you get the idea. Ten years later I went back and was shocked at how much it had changed. You can still have a great time in Tassie, but if you want to see nature then you will not be rewarded with the sheer abundance of wild beauty that I saw in ’93. However, you can still find some some preserved patches of the old magic, including some surviving giant trees, if you know where to find it. At the end of this page I link to a website that tells you about some of the biggest ones." }, { "docid": "D1690911#0", "title": "http://www.discovertasmania.com.au/about/animals-and-plants\nAnimals and plants of Tasmania", "text": "Animals and plants of Tasmania With fewer introduced predators and a relatively large amount of intact habitat, Tasmania is a final refuge for many animal species including the Tasmanian devil. The diversity of Tasmania's vegetation is also remarkable and includes some of the most ancient plant species on Earth, the tallest flowering trees, the oldest plant clones and a high proportion of endemic species Animals Tasmania is a natural haven for Australian wildlife. Bennetts wallabies, seals, penguins and wedge-tailed eagles can be found without venturing too far from the state's capital, Hobart, and encounters with friendly wildlife are an almost inevitable feature of travels around the state. Tasmanian devil About the size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil is the world's largest surviving carnivorous marsupial and is found only in Tasmania. The discordant snarls, screeches and growls they make are believed to have contributed to the naming of the devil and they are often heard fighting over food and during mating. Wombat The wombat is a large marsupial found only in Australia. Wombats are nocturnal creatures and have powerful claws and rodent-like front teeth that they use for digging extensive burrows. Being marsupials, the wombat rears its young in a pouch, however in the case of the wombat this is a backwards-facing pouch – a very useful evolutionary variation that prevents the wombat covering its young with soil when digging. Wombats weigh around 25-30 kg and are herbivores, eating mainly grasses, herbs, bark and roots. One of the best places to see wombats is in the late afternoon at Narawntapu National Park in Tasmania's north." }, { "docid": "D1657396#0", "title": "http://www.justpacific.com/tasmania/first.html\n.", "text": "\"A Personal View of Tasmania's History© 2001 Rod Ewins A Brief History of Tasmania Part 1: The First Tasmanians, and European Discoveries and Invasion No part of Australia is more tangibly steeped in history than Tasmania, both because it was the second settlement area in Australia after Sydney, and because it escaped much of the destruction of physical heritage that occurred elsewhere during the spree of \"\"modernisation\"\" that followed World War II. As a result, history is a common obsession: it has been said that there are more historians per square kilometre in Tasmania than anywhere else in Australia. Indeed, it has also been said that Tasmania has \"\"too much history\"\", the obsession with it becoming a mental shackle inhibiting the embrace of change. However, its human history is far more ancient than the brief 200 years of European settlement. The First Tasmanians Archaeological exploration has established the existence of human habitation certainly no less than 20,000 and possibly as early as 30,000 years ago, when Tasmania was physically part of greater Australia. As to who these early settlers were, some stone implements that have been found correlate with Pleistocene examples found on the Australian continent, suggesting a continuity with populations there up to that time. How those people relate to later continental Aboriginal people remains a matter of debate, though at the time of Western contact, the Aborigines of Tasmania were apparently physically, linguistically and culturally distinct from their nearest \"\"mainland\"\" neighbours. It may be presumed that most Tasmanian settlement sites from that period of glaciation and low sea levels (c.18,000 BP), being coastal, were progressively flooded as sea-levels rose, isolating Tasmania c.12,000 BP and reaching present levels c.6,000 BP. From that time until European invasion of the island, though like other indigenous Australians the people had a nomadic life pattern, settlement sites remained well-defined and continuously re-visited, and socially connected groups (often inexactly called \"\"tribes\"\") clearly identified territories to which they had exclusive access. There were some ten mutually-incomprehensible languages among the 4-6,000 people living in Tasmania at the beginning of the 19th Century, and there was reportedly also considerable physical diversity between groups." }, { "docid": "D1188680#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Island_(Tasmania)\nKing Island (Tasmania)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other places with the same name, see King Island. King Island King Island Location of King Island in Tasmania Etymology Philip Gidley King Geography Location Roaring Forties, Great Australian Bight and Bass Strait Coordinates 39°52′S 143°59′ECoordinates: 39°52′S 143°59′EArchipelago New Year Group Area 1,098 km 2 (424 sq mi)Area rank 3rd in Tasmania Highest elevation 162 m (531 ft) [1]Highest point Gentle Annie Administration Australia State Tasmania LGA Municipality of King Island Largest settlement Currie Demographics Population 1585 ( 2016 census) [2]Pop. density 1.50 /km 2 (3.88 /sq mi)Additional information Official website kingisland .org .au King Island, is one of three islands known as the New Year Group, and one of more than 330 islands that make up the state of Tasmania, Australia. It is located in Bass Strait and is subject to the infamous Roaring Forties winds. The island forms part of the official land divide between the Great Australian Bight and Bass Strait, off the north-western tip of the main island of Tasmania, about halfway between Tasmania and the mainland state of Victoria. The southernmost point is Stokes Point and the northernmost point is Cape Wickham. There are three small islands immediately offshore: New Year Island and Christmas Island situated to the northwest, and a smaller island Councillor Island to the east, opposite Sea Elephant Beach. [ 3]King Island was named after Philip Gidley King, Colonial Governor of New South Wales, whose territory at the time included what is now Tasmania. The local government area of the island is King Island Council. The population as at the 2011 census was 1,566. [" }, { "docid": "D963269#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania\nTasmania", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Tasmania (disambiguation). \"\" Tasmanian people\"\" redirects here. For \"\"first nation\"\" Tasmanians, see Aboriginal Tasmanians. Tasmania Flag Coat of arms Slogan or nickname The Island of Inspiration;The Apple Isle;Holiday Isle Motto (s) Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness)Other Australian states and territories Coordinates 42°S 147°ECoordinates: 42°S 147°ECapital city Hobart Demonym Tasmanian Government Constitutional monarchy• Governor Kate Warner• Premier Will Hodgman ( LP)Australian state• Established as Van Diemen's Land 1825• Responsible govt. ( as Tasmania) 1856• Became state 1901• Australia Act 3 March 1986Area• Total 68,401 km² ( 7th) 26,410 sq mi• Land 67,031 km² 25,881 sq mi• Water 1,370.42 km² (2%) 529 sq mi Population (September 2017) [1]• Population 522,000 ( 6th)• Density 7.79/km² ( 4th) 20.2 /sq mi Elevation• Highest point Mount Ossa 1,617 m (5,305 ft) [2]Gross state product (2014–15)• Product ($m) $28,207 [3] ( 7th)• Product per capita $44,011 (8th)Time zone (s) UTC+10 ( AEST) UTC+11 ( AEDT)Federal representation• House seats 5/150• Senate seats 12/76Abbreviations• Postal TAS• ISO 3166-2 AU-TASEmblems• Floral Tasmanian blue gum ( Eucalyptus globulus) [4]• Animal Tasmanian devil ( Sarcophilus harrisii) [5]• Bird Yellow wattlebird (unofficial) ( Anthochaera paradoxa) [6]• Mineral or gemstone Crocoite [7] ( Pb Cr O 4) [8]• Colours Dark green, red & gold Website www .tas .gov .au Footnotes [9] [10]Tasmania from space Tasmania ( / t æ z ˈ m eɪ n i ə /; [11] abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as Tassie) is an island state of Australia. It is located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by the Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. [ 12] The state has a population of around 519,100 [13] as of June 2016, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart. Tasmania's area is 68,401 km 2 (26,410 sq mi), of which the main island covers 64,519 km 2 (24,911 sq mi). [ 14] Promoted as a natural state, protected areas of Tasmania cover about 42% of the land area of the state, which includes national parks and World Heritage Sites. [" }, { "docid": "D3490712#0", "title": "http://shakespeare.com.au/2014/10/21/moon-tide-can-influence-fishing/\nThe effect that the moon, sun and tides will have on fishing is incredible and a lot of anglers that I have come across over the years have asked me do I prefer to fish the moon phases or the tides? My answer is that I fish both, as they both influence each other, but I mainly work the tides.", "text": "The effect that the moon, sun and tides will have on fishing is incredible and a lot of anglers that I have come across over the years have asked me do I prefer to fish the moon phases or the tides? My answer is that I fish both, as they both influence each other, but I mainly work the tides. Lunar cycle The lunar cycle has 8 phases in it, and all of these phases have an effect on the tides whichin-turn plays an important part in the day to day life of the angler and the fish species that they are targeting. ( Ref to diagram 1)Effects on the tides Tides are periodic short-term changes in the height of the surface at a particular place caused by a combination of the gravitational force of the moon, sun and the motion of the earth. The ocean responds simultaneously to inertia and to the gravitational forces of both the sun and the moon. If earth, moon and sun are all in a line, the lunar and solar tides will go to their extreme. This will result in higher high tides and lower low tides. But if the earth, moon and sun form a right angle, the solar tide will tend to diminish the lunar tide. Because the moon’s contribution is more than twice that of the sun, the solar tide will not completely cancel the lunar tide. To put this in simple terms the large tides caused by the linear alignment of the sun, earth and moon are called spring tides and occur at two week intervals corresponding to new and full moons." }, { "docid": "D3319544#0", "title": "http://www.tasmania-attractions.com/faq.html\nFAQ About Tasmania", "text": "\"FAQ About Tasmania Custom Search Search this site - results will display in a new Google web page. Welcome to my list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Tasmania. On this FAQ page I have provided some general information about Tasmania. I hope you find it helpful. Where is Tasmania? Where can I find a good map of Tasmania? What is the capital of Tasmania? What is Tasmania's size? What is the population of Tasmania? What is the currency used in Tasmania?" }, { "docid": "D2545623#0", "title": "http://www.myfishingplace.com.au/fish/luderick\nLUDERICK", "text": "LUDERICKScientific Name: Girella tricuspidata Salt/Fresh: Salt Also Known As: Blackfish; Darkie; Nigger; Parore; LUDERICKRating: Countries: Australia New Zealand Description: Luderick are a very popular species amongst recreational anglers, and have an almost cult following. They are great sportfish especially when targeted with traditional 'luderick outfits'. How To Identify: Luderick are a solid oval shaped fish with a broad slightly forked tail. Luderick are brownish on its back and lighter below with up to 12 narrow bands on the side. Luderick caught on the ocean front can be quite bronze in colour however after they have entered the estuaries and spent time there they loose that bronze look and look darker and sometimes even a purple tinge to them. The vertical bars and much more pronounced on the ocean caught fish. Luderick have a very small mouth. Luderick can grow to about 5 kgs however a fish to half that size is a good fish with the average being just below 1kg. How To Catch: Luderick are basically vegetarian and are nearly solely fished for with green weed, however on occasion will take cunjii or shelled prawns intended for rock blackfish or bream off the rocks. I have actually taken with unweighted bread." }, { "docid": "D3554811#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Dam\nGordon Dam", "text": "\"Gordon Dam From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Gordon Dam The double arch wall of Gordon Dam holding back Lake Gordon Location in Tasmania Country Australia Location South West Tasmania Coordinates 42°43′50″S 145°58′35″ECoordinates: 42°43′50″S 145°58′35″EPurpose Power Status Operational Construction began 1974Opening date 1978Owner (s) Hydro Tasmania Dam and spillways Type of dam Arch dam Impounds Gordon River Height 140 m (459 ft)Length 198 m (650 ft)Elevation at crest 310 m above sea level Width (crest) 2.75 m (9 ft)Width (base) 17.7 m (58 ft)Dam volume 154 × 10 3 m 3 (5 × 10 6 cu ft)Spillways no spillway on Lake Gordon, spill is via Lake Pedder at serpentine dam (250 cubic meters/second)Spillway type Controlled Reservoir Creates Lake Gordon Total capacity 12.4 km 3 (3.0 cu mi)Catchment area 1,280 km 2 (494 sq mi)Surface area 278 km 2 (107 sq mi)Gordon Power Station Coordinates 42°43′48″S 145°58′12″EOperator (s) Hydro Tasmania Commission date 1978; 1988Type Conventional Turbines 3 Fuji x 144 MW (193,107 hp)Installed capacity 432 to 450 MW (579,322 to 603,460 hp)Capacity factor 0.9Annual generation 1,388 GWh (4,997 TJ)Websitehydro .com .au [1]The Gordon Dam, also known as the Gordon River Dam, is a major gated double curvature concrete arch dam with a controlled spillway across the Gordon River, located in South West Tasmania, Australia. The impounded reservoir is called Lake Gordon. The dam was constructed in 1974 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) for the purpose of generating hydro-electric power via the conventional Gordon Power Station located below the dam wall. [ 1] [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Features and location1.1 Power station2 History2.1 2015–2016 Tasmanian energy crisis3 See also4 References Features and location [ edit]The Gordon Dam wall, constructed with 154 thousand cubic metres (5.4 × 10 6 cu ft) of concrete, is 198 metres (650 ft) long and 140 metres (460 ft) high, making it the tallest dam in Tasmania and the fifth-tallest in Australia. [ 3] At 100% capacity the dam wall holds back 12,359,040 megalitres (436,455 × 10 6 cu ft) of water; making Lake Gordon the largest lake in Australia. [ 4] The surface area of the lake is 27,800 hectares (69,000 acres) and the catchment area is 2,014 square kilometres (778 sq mi). The single controlled spillway is capable of discharging 175 cubic metres per second (6,200 cu ft/s). [ 1]Approximately 48 arch dams have been built in Australia and only nine have double curvature. Gordon Dam is almost twice the height of the next highest arch dam, Tumut Pondage. [ 4]: 5–6Power station [ edit]Main article: Gordon Power Station Water from the dam descends 183 metres (600 ft) underground into its power station, where three turbines of 144 megawatts (193,000 hp) generate up to 432 megawatts (579,000 hp) of power, covering about 13% of the electricity demand of Tasmania. [" }, { "docid": "D1762626#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Tasmania\nWhat is Tasmania and where is it located?", "text": "\"Darth Sista 43 Contributions What is Tasmania and where is it located? It is an island state of Australia. South of the mainland. Edit On the Wallaby Passionate about all things Australian What is Tasmania? Tasmanian is a state of Australia. It is Australia's only island state. Edit Grevillea 143,980 Contributions Is Tasmania a region? No, it is the island state of Australia. Edit Hulio888 7,215 Contributions Who is the premier of Tasmania? The premier of Tasmania is Lara Giddings, of the Labor Party." }, { "docid": "D3088974#0", "title": "http://www.tchange.com.au/property/building_cost.html\nThe cost of building in Tasmania", "text": "The cost of building in Tasmania In 2008, it cost approximately $11,000 to $12,000 a square to build a brick-veneer home in Tasmania, according to Michael Kerschbaum, Technical Services Manager at the Master Builders Association of Tasmania. The current price may be up to 50% more as the cost of materials and the additional costs associated with compliance with 'eco' regualtions are factored in. Architect-designed homes with luxury inclusions, are often more expensive than this, he indicated. Costs are difficult to estimate without a detailed house plan and site analysis. The soil type and the slope and access of the building block have an impact on the cost. According to Mr Kerschbaum, Tasmanian builders are good at building “boutique” homes. For one-off designs they are very competitive with builders in the mainland states of Australia.economies of scale About 2,600 homes are built in Tasmania annually. There are two or three builders in Queensland, NSW, Victoria and WA who would each build more than that number every year, according to Mr Kerschbaum. Obviously, certain builders on the mainland of Australia, with economies of scale and small profit margins, are able to offer remarkably low prices for project homes. In Tasmania, few houses are bought off a developer’s plan.labour costs in tasmania Labour costs in Tasmania are lower." }, { "docid": "D3369707#0", "title": "http://alvey.com.au/fishing-information/fish-varieties/luderick-or-blackfish/\nLuderick or Blackfish", "text": "Best Bait: Green weed, cabbage weed, sometimes yabbies or worms. Luderick’s feeding habits differ greatly from other species. They are a small mouthed, weed-eating fish caught under a float on a small hook, after a very wary bite. They are also one of the greatest light gear fighters for their size, and require skill to catch. Float fishing is the main technique used and it is preferable to have the line between the rod tip and the float, out of, or on top of the water, therefore heavy lines are out. Lines with a diameter of between .30mm and .25mm are best. To enable you to regularly change the depth of your rig, your float is left running on the line as this allows you to quickly adjust your depth and help locate the fish. A float stop is used above the float to set the depth you’re fishing at. This free running float rig is compact and can be cast easily. When the rig hits the water, the weight of the sinker and bait will pull the line through the float until the stop is reached, then the weight of the sinker stands the float upright." }, { "docid": "D1714198#0", "title": "http://www.australia.com/en/places/freycinet/tas-wineglass-bay.html\nFreycinet", "text": "Guide to Freycinet Popular Experiences Explore By Map Travellers' Stories Popular Itineraries Top Things To Do Other Places To Visit Home Places to go Hobart and surrounds Guide to Freycinet Share Explore a peninsula of pink granite mountains, pure white beaches and azure bays in Freycinet National Park. By Ellie Schneider On Tasmania’s east coast, Freycinet National Park is a place of wild beauty. Towering pink-hued mountains, known as the Hazards, shadow the landscape, and at their foot are the calm, blue waters of Wineglass Bay. Explore the picturesque Friendly Beaches, dine on an abundance of fresh seafood, and spend the night at one of Australia’s exclusive luxury lodges. How to get there Freycinet National Park is roughly 2 1/2 hours drive north from Hobart or two hours drive south from Launceston. If you have time to spare, wind your way here along one of Australia's most dramatic road trips, the Great Eastern Drive. Don't miss Take in unforgettable coastal views Swim at secluded bays and one of the world's best beaches Feast on fresh seafood and local wines Popular experiences Freycinet experiences and attractions Visit Freycinet National Park on Tasmania’s East Coast. Discover the many walking trails and paddling options around Wineglass... Read more... Guide to Tasmanian walking From gentle strolls to epic adventures, the best way to experience Tasmania's wilderness is on foot. Read more... Australia's best seafood experiences State by state, these are the best places in Australia to taste the fruits of the sea. Read more...11 transformational Aboriginal experiences Australia is home to the oldest living culture on Earth and Aboriginal guides across the country will ensure a real connection to... Read more... Guide to Hobart Find all the information you need on Hobart, Tasmania’s historic, waterfront capital." }, { "docid": "D963263#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targa_Tasmania\nTarga Tasmania", "text": "\"Targa Tasmania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Targa Tasmania Category Rally Country Tasmania, Australia Inaugural event 1992winning driver Steve Glenneywinning co-driver Tim Kulhanekwinning car Subaru STI SPEC COfficial Website http://www.targatasmania.com.au/Targa Tasmania is a tarmac-based rally event held on the island state of Tasmania, Australia, annually since 1992. The event takes its name from the Targa Florio, a former motoring event held on the island of Sicily. The competition concept is drawn directly from the best features of the Mille Miglia, the Coupe des Alpes and the Tour de Corse. Contents [ hide ]1 Rally format2 List of past winners2.1 Showroom GT4 Competition2.2 Showroom GT2 Competition2.3 Modern Competition2.4 Classic Competition3 Trophies Awarded4 Notable competitors5 See also6 References7 External links Rally format [ edit]The rally started as a five-day event, and was run as a six-day event for the tenth anniversary in 2001. From 2002 it reverted to its five-day course. 2006 was the 15th anniversary and was also a 6-day event. 2011 was the 20th anniversary. 2016 was the 25th anniversary and ran as a 6-day event incorporating a final day around Hobart. The layout of the 2016 event was as follows. Leg 1 Launceston - George Town - Launceston Leg 2 Launceston - St Helens - Launceston Leg 3 Launceston - Sheffield - Launceston Leg 4 Launceston - Stanley - Strahan Leg 5 Strahan - New Norfolk - Hobart Leg 6 Hobart - Hobart In 2008 the course was substantially revised, a number of well liked stages from previous years are now used (Riana), and a number of all new stages were introduced (Mt Claude and Rossarden)." }, { "docid": "D2464973#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Fires\nBay of Fires", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Orange-hued granite rocks in Bay of Fires The Bay of Fires ( indigenous name: larapuna) is a bay on the northeastern coast of Tasmania in Australia, extending from Binalong Bay to Eddystone Point. The bay was given its name in 1773 by Captain Tobias Furneaux in Adventure, [1] who saw the fires of Aboriginal people on the beaches. The Bay of Fires is a region of white beaches, blue water and orange-hued granite (the colour of which is actually produced by a lichen ). The northern section of the bay is part of Mount William National Park; the southern end is a conservation area. [ 2]A wide range of activities can be pursued in the Bay of Fires area, including camping, beach activities, boating, bird watching, fishing, swimming, surfing and walking. [ 3] [4] [5]Panorama of Bay of Fires Pictures [ edit]Binalong Bay Beach Beach and Rocks Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bay of Fires. References [ edit]^ Sprod, Dan (2005). \"\" Furneaux, Tobias (1735 - 1781)\"\". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University." } ]
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are lumbee indians real indians
[ { "docid": "D1668106#0", "title": "http://www.bigorrin.org/lumbee_kids.htm\nLumbee Indian Fact Sheet", "text": "\"Lumbee Tribe How do you pronounce \"\"Lumbee?\"\" What does it mean? Lumbee is pronounced LUM-bee (\"\"lum\"\" rhymes with \"\"gum,\"\") and it comes from the Lumber River, which runs through the Lumbee homeland. Many people believe that the river's name comes from a Carolina Algonquian language, and may have meant \"\"dark water\"\" ( umpe meant \"\"water\"\" in the Pamlico dialect.) Others believe that it just came from the English word \"\"lumber.\"\" The Lumbees are sometimes also known as the Croatan (CROW-uh-tan) or Cheraw (CHAIR-aw) Indians, after two of the bands they trace their ancestry to. Where do the Lumbees live? How is the Lumbee tribe organized? The Lumbees are original residents of North Carolina, especially Robeson County. Most Lumbee Indians still live there today." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2737595#0", "title": "https://dna-explained.com/2015/05/21/are-you-native-native-american-haplogroup-origins-and-ancestral-origins/\nAre You Native? â Native American Haplogroup Origins and Ancestral Origins", "text": "\"Are You Native? – Native American Haplogroup Origins and Ancestral Origins Posted on May 21, 2015At Family Tree DNA, having Haplogroup Origins and Ancestral Origins indicating Native American ancestry does not necessarily mean you are Native American or have Native American heritage. This is a very pervasive myth that needs to be dispelled – although it’s easy to see how people draw that erroneous conclusion. Let’s look at why – and how to draw a correct conclusion. The good news is that more and more people are DNA testing. The bad news is that errors in the system are tending to become more problematic, or said another way, GIGO – Garbage in, Garbage Out. I want to address this problem in particular having to do with Native American ancestry – or the perception thereof. At Family Tree DNA, everyone who tests their Y DNA or their mitochondrial DNA have both Haplogroup Origins and Ancestral Origins tabs as two of your 7 information tabs detailing your results. The goals of these two pages are to provide the testers with locations around the world where their haplogroup is found, and locations where their matches’ ancestors are found – according to their matches. Did a little neon danger sign start flashing?" }, { "docid": "D829174#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanoke_Colony\nRoanoke Colony", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Lost Colony\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Lost Colony (disambiguation). This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( March 2018)Roanoke Colony Colony of England1585–c. 1590Virginea Pars map, drawn by John White during his initial visit in 1585. Roanoke is the small pink island in the middle right of the map. History• Established 1585• Birth of Virginia Dare August 18, 1587• Abandoned Before August c. 1590• Found abandoned August 18, 1590Population• 1587 116Today part of United States Dare County, North Carolina The Roanoke Colony ( / ˈ r oʊ ə ˌ n oʊ k / ), also known as the Lost Colony, was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. It was a late 16th-century attempt by Queen Elizabeth I to establish a permanent English settlement in North America." }, { "docid": "D2265#0", "title": "http://www.epi.org/publication/bp370-native-americans-jobs/\nNative Americans and JobsThe Challenge and the Promise", "text": "\"Native Americans and Jobs The Challenge and the Promise Report • By Algernon Austin • December 17, 2013Briefing Paper #370Download PDFPress release I n recent years, Native Americans have increased their income and wealth through new and innovative economic development activities. For instance, tribes have increased their control over their natural resources and food systems, they have become players in the country’s energy sector, and they have begun trading with Asia (National Congress of American Indians 2013b). Despite these positive developments, however, Native Americans are still one of the United States’ most economically disadvantaged populations. In 2011, about one in four American Indians and Alaska Natives 1 (26.4 percent) lived in poverty. In contrast, about one in 10 non-Hispanic whites (11 percent) lived in poverty (U. S. Census Bureau 2013). Not surprisingly, the Native American population is a relatively low-wealth population. In 2000, Native Americans’ median wealth was equal to only 8.7 percent of the median wealth among all Americans (Chang 2010, 14). For most Americans, a home is a key source of wealth. Native Americans, however, have a significantly lower homeownership rate than whites, and the homes they do own tend to be worth much less than those of whites (Insight Center for Community Economic Development 2009, 1). As has long been the case, many Native American communities are economically depressed, and their jobless rates are high." }, { "docid": "D1340462#0", "title": "http://www.ncpedia.org/history/early/contact\nAmerican Indians at European Contact", "text": "\"American Indians at European Contact Originally published as \"\"Earliest American Explorers: Adventure and Survival\"\"by John W. Kincheloe, III Used with permission from Tar Heel Junior Historian 47: 1 (Fall 2007): 6-8, copyright North Carolina Museum of History. European explorers came to the \"\"New World\"\" o f North America in the 1500s. Before that time, the continent was an unknown place to them. These adventurers saw it as an entirely new land, with animals and plants to discover. They also met new people in this exciting New World—people with fascinating lifeways that the Europeans had never seen and languages they had never heard. This New World for Europeans was actually a very old world for the various people they met in North America. Today we call those people American Indians. Archaeologists tell us that American Indians may have been on the North American continent for fifty thousand years. They were the first Americans, and they were great explorers, too. They didn't come to this continent all at once." }, { "docid": "D564927#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbee\nLumbee", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( December 2013)This article possibly contains original research. ( December 2013)This article needs attention from an expert in Indigenous peoples of North America. ( March 2015)This article has an unclear citation style. ( June 2015)Lumbee Official logo of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina Total population60,000 [1]Regions with significant populations United States ( North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee)Languages English, Lumbee (formerly) [2]Religion Christianity Related ethnic groups Tuscarora, Coharie, Waccamaw Siouan, Catawba The Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina is a state-recognized tribe of obscure tribal origins numbering approximately 60,000 enrolled members, most of them living in Robeson and the adjacent counties in south-central North Carolina. The Lumbee Tribe was recognized as a Native American tribe by the United States Congress in 1956 under conditions that it agreed to at the time, which did not allow them to have benefits available to other federally recognized tribes. [ 3] According to the 2000 United States Census report, 89% of the population of the town of Pembroke, North Carolina, identify as Lumbee; 40% of Robeson County's population identify as Lumbee. The Lumbee are one of eight state-recognized Native American tribes in North Carolina; [4] they have been recognized by the state since 1885." }, { "docid": "D1861711#0", "title": "https://www.alexandriava.gov/historic/fortward/default.aspx?id=40164\nIntroduction", "text": "\"Introduction Credit: State Historical Society of Wisconsin In an interesting twist of history, General Ely S. Parker, a member of the Seneca tribe, drew up the articles of surrender which General Robert E. Lee signed at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. Gen. Parker, who served as Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's military secretary and was a trained attorney, was once rejected for Union military service because of his race. At Appomattox, Lee is said to have remarked to Parker, \"\"I am glad to see one real American here,\"\" to which Parker replied, \"\"We are all Americans. \"\" Read this intriguing account of Native American contributions to the war effort for a fuller understanding of what the conflict meant to \"\"all Americans. \"\" Allegiance to the Federal Government Approximately 20,000 Native Americans served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War, participating in battles such as Pea Ridge, Second Manassas, Antietam, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and in Federal assaults on Petersburg. By fighting with the white man, Native Americans hoped to gain favor with the prevailing government by supporting the war effort. They also saw war service as a means to end discrimination and relocation from ancestral lands to western territories. Instead, the Civil War proved to be the Native American's last effort to stop the tidal wave of American expansion. While the war raged and African Americans were proclaimed free, the U. S. government continued its policies of pacification and removal of Native Americans. The Delaware Nation had a long history of allegiance to the U. S. government, despite removal to the Wichita Indian Agency in Oklahoma, and the Indian Territory in Kansas." }, { "docid": "D2486997#0", "title": "https://www.routingcheck.com/lumbee-guaranty-bank-routing-number.html\nLumbee guaranty bank routing number", "text": "\"Lumbee guaranty bank routing number List of Lumbee guaranty bank routing numbers with branch details What is Lumbee guaranty bank routing number? Lumbee guaranty bank routing number is a nine digit number used to identify bank transfers. Routing numbers will be different based on the account branch. It is based on the bank account origin by state and region. The routing number on check is available for each branch in the table below. In order to find the check routing number of the branch you are looking for, click on the \"\"Details\"\" link next to the branch name. Additionally, the list of bank routing numbers is visible on this page for easier access. Browse routing numbers by Bank Name: [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]ROUTING BANK NAME ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP DETAILS053103682 LUMBEE GUARANTY BANK P O BOX 908 PEMBROKE NC 28372 Details Search by Bank Name: Enter bank name to search. Search by Routing Number: Enter bank routing number to search. Browse Banks by State: AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MSMT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA PR RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WVWY \"" }, { "docid": "D2486998#0", "title": "http://banks-america.com/routing/lumbee-guaranty-bank/nc/\nLumbee Guaranty Bank in North Carolina Routing Number, Address, Swift Codes", "text": "Lumbee Guaranty Bank in North Carolina Routing Number, Address, Swift Codes Home All Banks Lumbee Guaranty Bank North Carolina Filter Results By City: Fairmont (1)Fayetteville (2)Hope Mills (1)Lumberton (2)Lumberton, (1)Maxton (1)Pembroke (3)Raeford (1)Red Springs (1)Rowland (1)Saint Pauls (1)Lumbee Guaranty Bank Branches in North Carolina15 branches found. Showing 1 - 15Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Fairmont Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 301 North Walnut Street Fairmont, NC, 28340 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Fayetteville Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 6313 Raeford Road Fayetteville, NC, 28304 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Lake Rim Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 2315 Bloom Avenue Fayetteville, NC, 28304 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Hope Mills Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 3500 North Main Street Hope Mills, NC, 28348 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Downtown Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 600 North Pine Street Lumberton, NC, 28358 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - West Fifth Street Full Service, brick and mortar office 2799 West Fifth Street Lumberton, NC, 28358 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Fayetteville Road Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 4845 Fayetteville Road Branch Lumberton,, NC, 28358 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Maxton Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 104 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive Maxton, NC, 28364 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Lumbee Guaranty Bank Full Service, brick and mortar office 403 East Third Street Pembroke, NC, 28372 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Pembroke Branch 64Limited Service, administrative office 410 E. 3rd. St. Pembroke, NC, 28372 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - University Plaza Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 915 W. Third Street Pembroke, NC, 28372 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Raeford Branch 63Full Service, brick and mortar office 720 Harris Avenue Raeford, NC, 28376 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Red Springs Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 215 East 4th Avenue Red Springs, NC, 28377 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - Rowland Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 201 N. Bond Street Rowland, NC, 28383 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code Lumbee Guaranty Bank - St. Pauls Branch Full Service, brick and mortar office 306 South 5th Street Saint Pauls, NC, 28384 Full Branch Info | Routing Number | Swift Code1Search US Banks Top Banks in North Carolina Branch Banking and Trust Company (356)Wells Fargo Bank NA (339)First Citizens Bank (248)Bank of America NA (163)Sun Trust Bank (156)PNC Bank NA (148)Woodforest National Bank (89)First Bank (75)Yadkin Bank (72)Fifth Third Bank (58)The Fidelity Bank (56)Southern Bank and Trust Company (56)Capital Bank NA (52)Communityone Bank NA (45)New Bridge Bank (42)Bank Routing Number A routing number is a 9 digit code for identifying a financial institution for the purpose of routing of checks (cheques), fund transfers, direct deposits, e-payments, online payments, and other payments to the correct bank branch. Routing numbers are also known as banking routing numbers, routing transit numbers, RTNs, ABA numbers, and sometimes SWIFT codes (although these are quite different from routing numbers as SWIFT codes are solely used for international wire transfers while routing numbers are used for domestic transfers). Routing numbers differ for checking and savings accounts, prepaid cards, IRAs, lines of credit, and wire transfers. All banks usually have separate routing numbers for each of the states in the US. You can look for the routing number on the check (cheque book) issued by your bank or can search this website for free." }, { "docid": "D3060335#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Are-most-French-Canadians-part-Native-American\nAre most French Canadians part Native American?", "text": "\"Paula R. Stiles, Planetarium operator at The Imperial Centre (2016-present)Answered May 16, 2017 · Author has 304 answers and 319.8k answer views The French and the Spanish “interacted” very differently from the English (the Dutch were in the middle, depending on their involvement in the fur trade) with Indigenous people. The descendants of the early Colonial English don’t tend to have very much Native American blood in their genome for the simple reason that the English were really racist toward Native Americans and had a sort of horror of intermarrying with them. It happened, sure (here in North Carolina, we have the Lumbee, for example), but not to the extent that it did in Canada or Mexico. Also, the mortality rate of Native Americans along the Eastern Seaboard left fewer Indigenous people to intermarry with by the 18th century than in Canada and Mexico. We know there’s a high amount of indigenous contribution to the Mexican genome, probably because a significant portion of the indigenous population in that area survived and there was a lot of intermarriage. Canada has a distinct mixed-race population called the Metis who identify as a First Nations group (like the Mestizos in Mexico; there’s not really an equivalent in the U. S.). They are descendants of French (or Scottish and some Dutch) trappers and First Nations women who intermarried during the height of the fur trade from the early 17th century to the early 19th century. That’s a long time. The Wikipedia page on the Metis claims that up to half of the population in Western Canada (where most people who identify as Metis live) could have First Nations descent: Métis in Canada - Wikipedia We know that the Filles du Roi (about 800 French women) were brought over in the second half of the 17th century due to the high concern about the number of mixed marriages in Quebec (keeping in mind that “Quebec” included the entire Louisiana Purchase, and what we now call Quebec, at the time). There were about three thousand French people in New France at the time and only one in seven of them was a woman." }, { "docid": "D691263#0", "title": "http://www.powwows.com/2012/08/01/what-is-a-native-american/\nWhat is a Native American?", "text": "What is a Native American? Posted By Jamie K Oxendine August 1st, 2012 Native American Genealogy What is Native American? What an encumbered question. One might as well ask “Why is the sky blue?”Obviously, a rhetorical question to be profound as one does not need the technical scientific answer to “Why the sky is blue?”The author has been asked the above question concerning Native America many times and each time the answer is different based on how the inflection of the question was asked. Does one want to know this based on ancestry, beliefs, civilization, culture, customs, ethnicity, heritage, history, humanities, legality, philosophy, principles, race, religion, spirit, thoughts, traditions, values, or other? DNAThe fact that DNA Testing can give results of one’s race has always been a debate. This comes from the continuous argument on what is race and how many races there are. Using DNA testing to determine if one is Native American is a rather heated debate. What some fail to realize is that the DNA test results will show “markers” usually in the percentage of certain biological traits associated with a certain race. The DNA test has shocked many people of all races." }, { "docid": "D1433328#0", "title": "http://openstudy.com/updates/4e7277b80b8b247045c8c122\nOpenStudy is nowBrainly!", "text": "\"anonymous 6 years agowhat type of houses did the lumbee indians live in- what where they made of? History Stacey Warren - Expert brainly.com Hey! We 've verified this expert answer for you, click below to unlock the details :)SOLVEDAt vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat. UNLOCK FULL ANSWERschrodinger 6 years ago I got my questions answered at brainly.com in under 10 minutes. Go to brainly.com now for free help!anonymous 6 years ago The Lumbee lived exactly the same as any colonoal colonist in a wood home or brick. The Lumbee Indians are not a historic tribe of native Americans and are not a tribe of aboriginal American Indians but do however,self-identify as such. The Lumbee/Croatan have no native American Indian language or customs attributed to them ,have no Indian words or names and have never spoken any native American language." }, { "docid": "D375347#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_recognition_in_the_United_States\nNative American recognition in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For state recognition in the United States, see State recognized tribes. President Coolidge stands with four Osage Indians at a White House ceremony American Indian tribal recognition in the United States most often refers to the process of a tribe being recognized by the United States federal government, or to a person being granted membership to a federally recognized tribe. There are 567 federally recognized tribal governments in the United States. Non-Acknowledged Tribes are tribes which have no federal designation as sovereign entities. This is not to be confused with recognition of Native Americans in the US which are defined by the BIA as any descendant of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas which is a US citizen. Federally Non-Recognized tribes refers to a subgroup of non-acknowledged tribes which had some sort of recognition by the British prior to the formation of the United States or by the United States but which were determined by the government to no longer exist as an Indian tribe or no longer meet the criteria for a nation to nation status. [ 1] [2] [3]The United States recognizes the right of these tribes to self-government and supports their tribal sovereignty and self-determination. These tribes possess the right to establish the legal requirements for membership. [ 4] They may form their own government, enforce laws (both civil and criminal), tax, license and regulate activities, zone, and exclude people from tribal territories. Limitations on tribal powers of self-government include the same limitations applicable to states; for example, neither tribes nor states have the power to make war, engage in foreign relations, or coin money. [" }, { "docid": "D1433327#0", "title": "http://www.nativeartsofamerica.com/category/tribepueblo/lumbee\nLumbee", "text": "\"Lumbee Untitled: Horse Click image for larger picture Description: This dream view is of an untitled image of a horse is by the Native American artist Kate Bolia. Artist Statement: The original was sold to a horse lover, that asked me to so something for her. I had no idea what direction to go in, but I knew she loved paint horses. I had an idea in mind of what I was going to do, but the night before I started, I had a dream of a horse running thru a pasture full of flowers, but the earth itself was red. When I woke up, I changed the course of the painting and just started working with acrylics as loosely as I could and this is what came of it. The red represents the earth, where I believe we receive our power. Since this painting, all of my pieces have a red mark somewhere to ground me and to represent our mother, the earth, and the gift of talent she has given me. Shipping: These Giclee prints will be shipped by the artist. Artist: Bolia, Kate Tribe (s)/Pueblo (s): Lumbee Pee Dee Copyright: Kate Bolia$0.00Please choose Size/Type: Giclee Print with overall size of 20 w x 16 h, $300.00Giclee Print with overall size of 30 w x 24 h, $450.00Quantity: Painted for Battle Click image for larger picture Description: Painted for Battle is a reverent depiction of the Indian War Horse by the Native American artist Kate Bolia. Artist Statement: This is a war horse." }, { "docid": "D741330#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Race_and_Ethnicity\nIntroduction to Sociology/Race and Ethnicity", "text": "\"< Introduction to Sociology The latest reviewed version was checked on 26 November 2017. There is 1 pending change awaiting review.navigation search In Bulgaria and Guam, I am considered simply as “other.” However, in Australia, I am labeled more specifically as “non-aboriginal other.” In Canada, it is somewhat more complex; I am labeled as “non-aboriginal Southeast Asian who is not a member of an Indian Band or First Nation or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian as defined by the Indian Act of Canada.” In Mexico, my non-aboriginal background is once again emphasized simply as “non-indigenous.” In Brazil, I am categorized not by my origins, but by my skin tone as “yellow.” Across the Atlantic, I am categorized as “any other Asian background” in England and as “Indian or Asian” in South Africa. In the United States today, recent attempts to be more specific have resulted in giving me the opportunity to indicate that I am a “non-Hispanic Chinese Vietnamese” person. However, in the United States in the past, I would have been forced to exclusively identify as “Chinese” from 1890 to 1970 and “Vietnamese” from 1980 to 1990. These preceding statements are responses to actual census questions on race and ethnicity from different countries around the globe as well as across time in the United States." }, { "docid": "D2419170#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Blood\nBlood quantum laws", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Indian Blood)navigation search\"\"Indian blood\"\" redirects here. For ethnic Indians of the Indian subcontinent of South Asia, see ethnic Indian. For ethnic aboriginals of the Americas, see Indigenous peoples of the Americas. For the play by A. R. Gurney, see Indian Blood (play). \"\" Blood quantum\"\" redirects here. For the CSI novel, see CSI: Blood Quantum. For other topics, see blood purity (disambiguation). This article is about United States laws defining Native American identity by ethnic ancestry. For restrictive laws related to black African ancestry, see One-drop rule. For Nazi Germany laws concerning ethnicities, see Racial policy of Nazi Germany." }, { "docid": "D667560#0", "title": "http://www.native-languages.org/languages.htm\nNative Languages of the Americas: List of Native American Indian Tribes and Languages", "text": "Submit your writing Support our organization What's new on our site today!Native Languages of the Americas: List of Native American Indian Tribes and Languages Hello, and welcome to Native Languages of the Americas! We are a small non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting American Indian tribal languages, particularly through the use of Internet technology. Our website is not beautiful. Probably, it never will be. But this site has inner beauty, for it is, or will be, a compendium of online materials about more than a thousand Native American tribes of the Western Hemisphere and the indigenous languages they speak. Native American Tribal Resources Alphabetical master list of American Indian tribes and languages Chart of Native American tribal names in their original language and their current version List of the Native American languages with the highest number of speakers, with subpages showing the most common languages in each region American Indian language families showing the relationships between languages Vocabulary lists from the languages of various American Indian tribes. List of the indigenous American peoples featured on our site Geographical index of Indian tribes grouped by continent, country, and state or province, some with maps. Maps of American Indian culture areas in the Western Hemisphere. Links to American Indian books and other resources Online collection of American Indian mythology and traditional stories Information for Kids on dozens of Native American tribes Links to general Native American language resources Online encyclopedia of Native American terms Questions and Answers about American Indian tribes Native American Tribes and Languages AAbenaki (Abnaki, Abanaki, Abenaqui), Acatec, Achi , Achumawi (Achomawi) , Acoma, Adai, Ahtna (Atna), Ais, Akimel O'odham, Alabama-Coushatta, Aleut, Alsea, Alutiiq , Algonquians (Algonkians), Algonquin (Algonkin), Alsea, Andoke, Anishinaabe (Anishinabemowin, Anishnabay), Antoniaño , Apache, Apalachee, Apalachicola, Applegate , Arabela, Arapaho (Arapahoe), Arara, Arawak, Arikara, Arua, Ashaninka, Assiniboine, Atakapa, Atikamekw, Atsina, Atsugewi (Atsuke) , Avoyel (Avoyelles), Aymara , Aztec BBabine, Bannock, Bare, Bari, Baure, Beaver, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, Beothuks, Bidai, Biloxi, Black Carib, Blackfoot (Blackfeet), Blood Indians, Bora, Bororo , Boruca, Bribri , Brothertown CCaddo (Caddoe), Cahita, Cahto, Cahuilla, Calusa (Caloosa), Carib, Carquin, Carrier, Caska , Catawba, Cathlamet , Cayuga, Cayuse , Celilo, Central Pomo , Chahta, Chalaque, Chappaquiddick (Chappaquiddic, Chappiquidic) , Chatot, Chawchilla, Chehalis, Chelan, Chemehuevi, Cheraw, Cheroenhaka, Cherokee, Chetco, Cheyenne (Cheyanne), Chiaha, Chickasaw, Chilcotin, Chimariko, Chinook, Chinook Jargon, Chipewyan, Chippewa, Chitimacha (Chitamacha), Choctaw, Cholon , Chontal de Tabasco, Chukchansi, Chumash , Clackamas (Clackama), Clallam , Clatskanie, Clatsop , Cmique , Cochimi, Cochiti, Cocopa (Cocopah) , Coeur d'Alene, Cofan, Columbia (Columbian), Colville , Comanche, Comcaac , Comox, Conestoga, Coos (Coosan) , Copalis, Coquille , Cora, Coree, Coso, Costanoan , Coushatta, Cowichan, Cowlitz, Cree, Creek, Croatan (Croatoan), Crow, Cuna , Cucupa (Cucapa), Cupa , Cupik (Cuit)DDakelh, Dakota, Dawson, Deg Xinag (Deg Hit'an), Delaware, Deline, Dena'ina , Dene, Dene Tha , Diegueno, Dine (Dineh), Dogrib, Dumna, Dunne-za EEastern Inland Cree, Eastern Pomo , Eel River Athabascan , Eeyou, Endeve, Eno, Entiat, Erie, Eskimo, Esselen, Etchemin , Euchee, Excelen, Eyak FFlathead Salish , Fox GGabrielino, Gae, Galibi, Galice , Garifuna, Gitxsan (Gitksan) , Gosiute (Goshute), Grand Ronde, Grigra, Gros Ventre, Guarani, Guarijio, Gulf, Gwich'in (Gwichin, Gwitchin) ,HHaida, Haisla, Halkomelem, Hän, Hanis, Hare , Hatteras, Haudenosaunee, Havasupai, Hawaiian, Heiltsuk, Heve, Hiaki, Hichiti (Hitchiti), Hidatsa, Hocak (Ho-Chunk, Hochunk), Hoh, Holikachuk, Hoopa, Hopi, Hualapai, Huichol, Huichun , Humptulips, Hupa, Huron IIllini (Illiniwek, Illinois), Inca, Ingalik, Innoko, Innu, Inuktitut (Inupiat, Inupiaq, Inupiatun), Iowa-Oto (Ioway), Iroquois Confederacy, Ishak, Isleño , Isleta, Itza Maya, Iynu JJaqaru , James Bay Cree, Jemez, Juaneno (Juaneño) , Jumano KKalapuya (Kalapuyan) , Kalina, Kallawaya , Kanien'kehaka (Kanienkehaka), Kalispel , Kansa (Kanza, Kanze), Karankawa, Karkin, Karok (Karuk), Kashaya, Kaska , Kaskaskia, Kathlamet , Kato , Kaw, Kawki , Keres (Keresan), Kickapoo (Kikapu), Kiliwa (Kiliwi) , Kiowa, Kiowa Apache, Kitanemuk, Kitsai, Klallam , Klamath-Modoc , Klickitat, Koasati, Konkow, Kootenai (Ktunaxa, Kutenai), Koso, Koyukon , Kulanapan , Kumeyaay (Kumiai), Kuna , Kupa , Kusan, Kuskokwim, Kutchin, Kwakiutl (Kwakwala), Kwantlen,LLaguna, Lake Indians, Lakhota (Lakota), Lassik , Laurentian (Lawrencian), Lenape (Lenni Lenape), Lillooet, Lipan Apache, Listiguj (Listuguj), Lnuk (Lnu), Lokono , Loup, Lower Umpqua, Luckiamute , Luiseño, Lumbee, Lummi, Lushootseed MMaca, Macuna, Madi, Mahican, Maidu, Makah, Mako, Maliseet, Mam, Manao, Mandan, Mangue, Mapuche (Mapudungun), Marawa, Mariate, Maricopa, Mataco, Matis , Matlatzinca, Mattole , Mayan, Mayo, Meherrin, Menominee (Menomini), Meskwaki (Mesquakie), Methow, Miami-Illinois, Mical, Miccosukee, Michif, Micmac (Mi'gmaq), Mikasuki, Mi'kmaq , Minsi , Miskito (Mosquito), Missouria, Miwok (Miwuk) , Mixe, Mixtec (Mixteco, Mixteca), Mobile, Mobilian Jargon, Mococo, Modoc, Mohave, Mohawk, Mohegan, Mohican, Mojave, Molale (Molalla, Molala), Monacan, Monache (Mono), Montagnais, Montauk , Multnomah , Munsee (Munsie, Muncey, Muncie), Muskogee (Muscogee, Mvskoke)NNahuatl, Nakoda (Nakota), Nanaimo, Nanticoke, Narragansett, Naskapi, Natchez, Natchitoches, Nauset, Navajo (Navaho), Nawat, Nespelem, Neutral, Nez Perce, Niantic , Nipmuc , Nisga'a (Nisgaa) , Nlaka'pamux (Nlakapamux), Nooksack (Nooksak) , Nootka (Nutka), Nottoway, Nuuchahnulth, Nuxalk OOconee, Odawa, Ofo, Ohlone , Ojibwa (Ojibway, Ojibwe, Ojibwemowin), Okanagan (Okanogan), Okmulgee, Omaha-Ponca, Oneida, Onondaga, O'odham (Oodham), Opata, Osage, Otchipwe, Otoe, Ottawa, Ozette PPai, Paipai , Paiute, Palouse , Pamlico, Panamint, Papago-Pima, Pascua Yaqui, Passamaquoddy, Patuxet, Patwin, Paugussett (Paugusset) , Pawnee, Pecos, Pee Dee, Pennacook, Penobscot (Pentagoet) , Pensacola, Peoria, Pequot , Petun , Picuris, Pima, Pima Bajo, Pipil, Piscataway, Pit River , Plains Indian Sign Language, Pojoaque, Pomo (Pomoan) , Ponca, Poospatuck (Poosepatuck) , Popoluca (Popoloca) , Potawatomi (Pottawatomie, Potawatomie), Powhatan, Pueblo , Puquina QQuapaw (Quapa), Qualicum, Quechan, Quechua, Queets, Quilcene , Quileute, Quinault , Quinnipiac RRaramuri, Red Indians , Restigouche, Rumsen , Runasimi SSaanich, Sac, Saliba, Salinan , Salish, Samish, Sanpoil , Santee, Santiam, Santo Domingo, Saponi, Sarcee (Sarsi), Sasta , Satsop, Savannah, Sauk, Saulteaux , Sechelt, Sekani, Seminoles, Seneca, Seri, Serrano, Shakori, Shanel , Shasta, Shawnee (Shawano), Shinnecock , Shoshone (Shoshoni), Shuar, Shuswap , Siksika, Siletz, Sinkyone , Sioux, Siuslaw, Skagit, Skin, S'Klallam , Skokomish , Slavey (Slave, Slavi), Sm'algyax, Snohomish, Sooke, Southern Paiute, Spokane (Spokan) , Squamish, Steilacoom, Stockbridge, Sto:lo, Stoney, Suquamish, Suruwaha, Susquehannock, Swampy Cree, Swinomish TTachi (Tache), Tagish, Tahltan, Taino, Takelma , Takla, Tanacross , Tanaina, Tanana, Tangipahoa, Tano, Taos, Taposa, Tarahumara, Tataviam, Tehachapi, Ten'a , Tenino , Tepehuano, Tequesta, Tesuque, Tewa, Thompson, Tigua, Tillamook , Timbisha, Timucua, Tinde, Tiwa, Tiwanaku , Tjekan, Tlahuica, Tlingit, Tohome, Tohono O'odham, Tolowa, Tongva, Tonkawa , Towa, Tsalagi (Tsa-la-gi), Tsilhqot'in, Tsimshian, Tsuu T'ina, Tualatin, Tubar (Tubare), Tulalip, Tunica, Tupi, Tuscarora, Tutchone, Tutelo, Tututni, Twana, Twatwa , Tygh UUchi (Uche), Ukiah (Uki, Ukia) , Umatilla , Unami, Unkechaug , Uru , Ute VVirginia Algonquian WWaco, Wahkiakum, Wailaki , Walapai, Walla Walla , Wampanoag, Wanapam, Wanki, Wappinger, Wappo , Warm Springs , Wasco-Wishram, Washo (Washoe) , Wateree, Waxhaw, Wea, Wenatchee, Wendat, Weott, Wichita (Witchita), Willapa , Winnebago, Wintu (Wintun), Wishram , Wiyot, Wyandot (Wyandotte) , Wynoochee YYakama (Yakima), Yamasee , Yamel, Yanesha, Yaquina, Yavapai, Yaqui, Yellowknife , Yokuts (Yokut), Yoncalla , Yucatec Maya (Yucateco, Yucatan), Yuchi , Yuki , Yuma, Yupik (Yuit) , Yurok ZZapotec, Zia, Zoque , Zuni Sponsored Links Recommended Books about Native American Tribes and Nations Atlas of the North American Indian: Detailed maps showing the pre-Columbian, colonial, and current locations of hundreds of native nations. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes: Past and present information about the culture groups of native North America." }, { "docid": "D1879184#0", "title": "http://alabamapioneers.com/native-american-catawba-civil-war11489/\nThe Catawba Indians, though a war-like nation, were friends of the white settlers", "text": "Days Gone By - stories from the past The Catawba Indians, though a war-like nation, were friends of the white settlersby Thomas Capper In the story Native Americans fought on both sides of the Civil War , only the five Native American tribes were mentioned. The Catawba Indians have often been left out of historical accounts. A reader graciously shared this information about the Catawbas and their participation in the Civil War. The The Catawba Nation is the only federally recognized tribe in the state of South Carolina. Photograph below from Wikipedia“The Catawba Indians, though a war-like nation, were ever friends of the white settlers. They aided and fought with the Americans in the Revolution, and the Confederates during the Civil War. Tradition says they immigrated to this portion of South Carolina from Canada about 1600, numbering some12,000. Their wars with the Cherokee, Shawnee and other nations, together with the smallpox, depleted their numbers greatly. In 1764 the province of South Carolina alloted them 15 miles square in York and Lancaster counties. About 1840 a new treaty was made, the State buying all their land, and afterwards laid them off 800 acres on the west bank of the Eswa Tavora (Catawba River), six miles south of Fort Mill, where the remnant, about 75, now live, receiving a small annuity From the State." }, { "docid": "D1433324#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_lumbee_native_americans\nAre lumbee native americans?", "text": "\"Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The Lumbee indians are not a historic tribe of native Americans and are not a tribe of aboriginal american indians but do however,self-identify as such. They are not federally recognized by the US Governement. The Lumbee/Croatan have no native American Indian language or customs attributed to them ,have no indian words or names and have never spoken any native American language. The Lumbee self-identify as Indian. The people now calling themselves Lumbee are a mixed race group who are mostly White-Black with a smidge of Native blood (of indeterminate tribal affiliation). They had to downplay their African or mixed heritage and exigerate and overstate their \"\"Native American\"\" identity because of the intense racism in the past. They have been identified as mixed black/white ancestry from the 1700s and were speaking ENGLISH even in the earliest historical references. A considerable amount of genealogical research shows the majority of the founding \"\"Lumbee\"\" families descend from free black males and white females that came down from early Virginia settlements. They participated in colonial life as \"\"individuals\"\" not as any recognized tribe." }, { "docid": "D3322688#0", "title": "http://kansashistory.us/langstonhughes.html\nLangston Hughes in Lawrence, Kansas: Photographs & Biographical Resources", "text": "\"Langston Hughes in Lawrence, Kansas: Photographs & Biographical Resourcesby Denise Low & T. F. Pecore Weso [Langston Hughes, the great American poet who inspired the Harlem Renaissance, spent most of his childhood in Lawrence, Kansas. Authors Denise Low and T. F. Pecore Weso assemble photos & new research about Lawrence sites associated with Langston Hughes. Hughes lived with his grandmother in Lawrence much of the time from his birth in 1902 until his grandmother�s death in 1915. Because of the efforts of Lawrence preservationists, many of the structures are still standing. ] Langston Hughes in his twenties, circa 1930 from L. Hughes Biography from Crossing Boundaries: Kansas Humanities Council. Langston Hughes himself refers to places he lived, worked, played, attended church, and worshiped in his autobiographies and autobiographical novel Not without Laughter. Katie Armitage and other Lawrence scholars began researching sites associated with Hughes in the 1970s. Low and Weso tour Lawrence and find his grandparents� farmland, Lawrence homesites, and other buildings associated with Hughes. His opportunities as well as obstacles in his hometown laid the foundation for his later achievements. In addition to a virtual tour of Langston Hughes�s Lawrence, there is a genealogical essay on the tri-racial writer." }, { "docid": "D2083794#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_North_Carolina\nHistory of North Carolina", "text": "\"History of North Carolina From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the history of the U. S. state of North Carolina. For information on the state today, see North Carolina. History of North Carolina By year Pre-statehood American Civil War Since 1900Topics: African-Americans - Cities - Politics North Carolina portalv t e Map of the coast of Virginia and North Carolina, drawn 1585–1586 by Theodor de Bry, based on map by John White of the Roanoke Colony The history of North Carolina from prehistory to the present covers the experiences of the people who have lived in the territory that now comprises the U. S. state of North Carolina. Before 200 AD, residents were building earthwork mounds, which were used for cooking and religious purposes. Succeeding peoples, including those of the ancient Mississippian culture established by 1000 AD in Piedmont, continued to build or add onto such mounds. In the 500–700 years preceding European contact, the Mississippian culture built large, complex cities and maintained far-flung regional trading networks. Historically documented tribes in the North Carolina region included the Carolina Algonquian -speaking tribes of the coastal areas, such as the Chowanoke, Roanoke, Pamlico, Machapunga, Core, Cape Fear Indians, and others, who were the first encountered by the English; Iroquoian -speaking Meherrin, Cherokee and Tuscarora of the interior; and Southeastern Siouan tribes, such as the Cheraw, Waxhaw, Saponi, Waccamaw, and Catawba. Spanish attempts to settle the interior, with several forts built by the Jose Pardo expedition in the 1560s, ended when the Indians destroyed the forts and killed most of the garrisons. Nearly two decades later, English colonists began to settle the coastal areas, starting with a charter in 1584. Sir Walter Raleigh (namesake of the city of Raleigh) began two small settlements in the late 1580s, but they failed." } ]
23476
are lungs made up of alveoli
[ { "docid": "D1832621#0", "title": "http://chickscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/explore/embryology/day15/focuson_humans.html\n.", "text": "Day 15: The Respiratory System How Do Humans Breathe? Lung Anatomy The lungs are made up of millions of tiny balloons called alveoli, which fill with air each time you inhale and deflate each time you exhale. The many microscopic alveoli make the lungs look like sponges. Alveoli are made up of squamous epitheliel tissue, which is very thin and elastic, like the walls of a balloon. When you breath, air goes down your windpipe or trachea. The trachea branches off to either lung; these branches are called branchi. Each branchus branches again and again into smaller and smaller branches, like a tree. The tiniest of these branches are called bronchioles. Each bronchiole supplies air to a cluster of alveoli, called an alveolar sac. The individual alveoli are connected to the bronchioles by tiny ducts." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1166429#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/pulmonary-alveolus\nPulmonary alveolus", "text": "Alternative Title: pulmonary alveoli Pulmonary alveolus, plural pulmonary alveoli, any of the small air spaces in the lungs where carbon dioxide leaves the blood and oxygen enters it. Air, entering the lungs during inhalation, travels through numerous passageways called bronchi and then flows into approximately 300,000,000 alveoli at the ends of the bronchioles, or lesser air passages. During exhalation, the carbon-dioxide-laden air is forced out of the alveoli through the same passageways. The alveoli form clusters, called alveolar sacs, that resemble bunches of grapes. By the same analogy, the alveolar ducts leading to the sacs are like the stems of individual grapes, but, unlike grapes, the alveolar sacs are pocketlike structures made up of several individual alveoli. The wall of each alveolus, lined by thin flat cells (Type I cells) and containing numerous capillaries, is the site of gas exchange, which occurs by diffusion. The relatively low solubility (and hence rate of diffusion) of oxygen necessitates the large internal surface area (about 80 square m [96 square yards]) and very thin walls of the alveoli. Weaving between the capillaries and helping to support them is a meshlike fabric of elastic and collagenous fibres. The collagen fibres, being more rigid, give the wall firmness, while the elastic fibres permit expansion and contraction of the walls during breathing. Among the other cells found in the alveolar walls are a group called granular pneumocytes (Type II cells), which secrete surfactant, a film of fatty substances believed to contribute to the lowering of alveolar surface tension." }, { "docid": "D3203038#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/29166821/respiratory-flash-cards/\nrespiratory", "text": "\"82 terms luis_escarzagarespiratory Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort Define the terms ventilation, external respiration, and internal respiration. pulmonary ventilation breathing: air is moved in and out of the lungs to refresh gasses external respiration - pulmonary capillaries oxygen diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood to the lungs internal respiration - systemic capillaries oxygen diffuses from blood to tissue cells and carbon dioxide diffuses from tissue cells to blood (in peripheral tissues)Distinguish between the conducting zone and the respiratory zone of the respiratory system. the respiratory zone is the actual site of gas exchange, this consists of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli (all the microspopic structures) the conducting zone makes up all the respiratory passages, these help to humidify, warm, and cleanse the air so it has less irritants when it gets to the lungs What are the general functions of the nostrils and nasal cavity? What structural features support these functions? produce mucus, filter, warm, and moisten air Name and describe the location of the three levels of the pharynx. How does the epithelial lining change from one level of the pharynx to another? naso pharynx air passageway, superior to the soft palate, during swallowing it gets closed so that food does not inside the nasal cavity. it has a pseudostratified ciliated epithelium, the pharyngeal tonsils kill pathogens oropharynx inferior to the soft palate, both food and air pass through it. lining is stratified pseudostratified columnar (the c hange happens because there is increases friction, and a need for resistance to chemical trauma due to food) laryngopharynx lining is also stratified squamous epithelium." }, { "docid": "D2293625#0", "title": "http://www.slideshare.net/sarahfree/oxygen-through-the-respiratory-system\nOxygen through the Respiratory System", "text": "Oxygen through the Respiratory System87,628 views Share Like Download...sarahfree Follow Published on Sep 6, 2011Journey of an oxygen molecule through the respiratory system. A school project... Published in: Education, Business, Technology0 Comments7 Likes Statistics Notes Post Be the first to comment Oxygen through the Respiratory System1. Sarah Freeman 8Green2. This is our oxygen cell, Lenny. And this is Lenny up close: Lenny is a very important cell, as he is needed by all our body cells to make energy. Every time you breathe, you take in all sorts of different molecules in the air,including Lenny. About 19% is oxygen, and the rest is mostly not needed for the body. In fact some of it is quite bad, such as carbon dioxide. But we’ll learn about that later. This Power Point is Lenny’s journey through the Respiratory System, an importantsystem of the body." }, { "docid": "D3058117#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lobular+pneumonia\npneumonia", "text": "\"pneumonia (redirected from lobular pneumonia) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Pneumonia Definition Pneumonia is an infection of the lung that can be caused by nearly any class of organism known to cause human infections. These include bacteria, amoebae, viruses, fungi, and parasites. In the United States, pneumonia is the sixth most common disease leading to death; 2 million Americans develop pneumonia each year, and 40,000-70,000 die from it. Pneumonia is also themost common fatal infection acquired by already hospitalized patients. In developing countries,pneumonia ties with diarrhea as the most common cause of death. Even in nonfatal cases,pneumonia is a significant economic burden on the health care system. One study estimatesthat people in the American workforce who develop pneumonia cost employers five times as much in health care as the average worker. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), however, the number of deaths from pneumonia in the United States has declined slightly since 2001. Description Anatomy of the lung To better understand pneumonia, it is important to understand the basic anatomic features of therespiratory system." }, { "docid": "D888493#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/25139943/respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nRespiratory System", "text": "\"97 terms phaybot Respiratory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort The Respiratory System The respiratory system works in close combination with the circulatory system to provide a constant supply of oxygen (O2) to every cell in the body and to remove all gaseous waste (carbon dioxide or CO2) from the body. The respiratory system is responsible for important secondary functions as well. These include vocalization (speech), or the production of sound as air passes over the vocal cords; assistance with abdominal compression that occurs during micturition (urination), defecation, and parturition (childbirth); and the natural reflexes of coughing and sneezing, which assure that the respiratory system is kept clean.respiratory tract The respiratory tract begins at the lips and nostrils and ends at the lungs. The respiratory system also consists of structures that are important in digestion, such as the mouth and the pharynx.upper respiratory system Is \"\"all in your head\"\" (and upper throat) and is comprised of the nasal cavity, nares, larynx, hard palate, soft palate, and pharynx.lower respiratory system Begins with the trachea and encompasses the lungs and bronchi. Respiration An involuntary process controlled by the brain, and it consists of two basic functions: ventilation and diffusion. Ventilation This is the process of breathing in and out. a. Inspiration: Inspiration occurs when the diaphragm (the musculomembranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and the major inspiratory muscle) moves to create a slight vacuum in the chest cavity, allowing the lungs to expand and draw air from the airway inward to the lungs. b. Expiration: At the end of this cycle expiration occurs. This is when the chest wall relaxes and the lungs contract to expel air. During a very deep inspiration, the capacity of the chest cavity is maximized." }, { "docid": "D381708#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/lungs.html\n.", "text": "Kids Health / For Parents / Lungs and Respiratory System What's in this article? Listenen español Los pulmones y el sistema respiratorio Breathing is so vital to life that it happens automatically. Each day, you breathe about 20,000 times, and by the time you're 70 years old, you'll have taken at least 600 million breaths. Respiratory System Basics All of this breathing couldn't happen without the respiratory system, which includes the nose, throat, voice box, windpipe, and lungs. At the top of the respiratory system, the nostrils (also called nares) act as the air intake, bringing air into the nose, where it's warmed and humidified. Tiny hairs called cilia protect the nasal passageways and other parts of the respiratory tract, filtering out dust and other particles that enter the nose through the breathed air. Air can also be taken in through the mouth. These two openings of the airway (the nasal cavity and the mouth) meet at the pharynx, or throat, at the back of the nose and mouth. The pharynx is part of the digestive system as well as the respiratory system because it carries both food and air. At the bottom of the pharynx, this pathway divides in two, one for food (the esophagus, which leads to the stomach) and the other for air." }, { "docid": "D3060743#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_are_alveoli_adapted_for_gas_exchange\nHow are alveoli adapted for gas exchange?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Respiratory System Alveoli How are alveoli adapted for gas exchange? Flag How are alveoli adapted for gas exchange? Answer by Bob Bobby Confidence votes 57The site of gaseous exchange in mammals is the epithelium of the alveoli. To enable efficient gaseous exchange the alveoli have a number of adaptations to make them fit for purpose. Since gaseous exchange in mammals is reliant on diffusion and diffusion is proportional to: Surface area x difference in concentration _______________________________________ Length of diffusion path The alveoli are adapted for gas exchange in three main ways: 1) A thin exchange surface- the alveolar epithelium and the endothelium of the capillaries which surround the alveoli are only one cell thick each which means there is a very short diffusion pathway which allows for a fast rate of diffusion. The diffusion pathway is shortened further as the distance between the alveolar air and red blood cells is reduced as the red blood cells are flattened against the capillary walls. The alveolar epithelium is also partially permeable which allows specific substances to diffused through easily. 2) The alveoli are covered in a series of blood vessels and capillaries which mean that the gasses can diffuse directly into the bloodstream. The action of the heart constantly circulated the blood through the capillaries surrounding the alveoli in the lungs and this blood Flow through the capillaries maintains a steep concentration gradient. Once oxygen has diffused into the blood, it is removed from the site of diffusion by the constant blood flow and replaced with de-oxygenated blood flowing through." }, { "docid": "D2786222#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-bronchi-and-bronchioles/\nDifference Between Bronchi and Bronchioles", "text": "\"Difference Between Bronchi and Bronchioles Posted on October 31, 2013 by admin Bronchi vs Bronchioles The human respiratory system is basically made up two lungs, located inside the upper part of the body cavity. Lungs increase the gas exchange surface area while minimizing the evaporation. However, the gas exchange takes place deep in the lungs, in alveoli, which are found at the end of a long series of tubes. The series of tube begins from the mouth and nose. The inhaled air first passes the throat, followed by the larynx, then the trachea. At the end of the trachea, it divides into two branches; the left and right bronchus, and each bronchus lead into a lung. Each bronchus again divides into many branches forming a network of tubes, which ends with smaller tubes called bronchioles. The trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles are collectively known as tracheobronchial system. The entire tracheobronchial system is made up of three layers; mucosa, submucosa, and fibrocartilaginous layer. The proportions of all these three layers vary at each step; for example, the bronchioles do not contain cartilaginous layer." }, { "docid": "D289402#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolus\nPulmonary alveolus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Alveolus\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Alveolus (disambiguation). \"\" Alveolar\"\" redirects here. For the consonant class, see Alveolar consonant. It has been suggested that Alveolar cells be merged into this article. ( Discuss) Proposed since February 2018. Pulmonary alveolus The alveoli Details System Respiratory system Identifiers Latin alveolus pulmonis TH H3.05.02.0.00026Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]A pulmonary alveolus (plural: alveoli, from Latin alveolus, \"\"little cavity\"\") is a hollow cavity found in the lung parenchyma, and is the basic unit of ventilation. Lung alveoli are the ends of the respiratory tree, branching from either alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts, which like alveoli are both sites of gas exchange with the blood as well. [ 1] Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates. [" }, { "docid": "D1396686#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14981755/respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nRespiratory System", "text": "60 terms Foy Algebra Respiratory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the function of hairs in the nose? Hairs in the nose help to clean the air we breathe as well as warming it. What are alveoli? Alveoli are tiny sacs in the lungs where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood. What happens to the oxygen in the alveoli? The oxygen in the alveoli moves into the bloodstream. What happens to carbon dioxide in the bloodstream? Carbon dioxide in the bloodstream moves into the alveoli." }, { "docid": "D794184#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/42795481/ch22-the-respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nCh.22: The Respiratory System", "text": "90 terms delaneyb2Ch.22: The Respiratory Systemfinal exam Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What does the respiratory system do? supplies the body with oxygen while disposing of carbon dioxide What are the four processes of the respiratory system? 1) pulmonary ventilation 2) external respiration 3) transport of respiratory gasses 4) internal respiration What is pulmonary ventilation? exchange of gasses between lungs and the environment via inhalation and exhalation What is internal respiration? when air comes into the body and CO2 is expelled What is external respiration? when the oxygen is released to tissues and CO2 is absorbed by blood What should you assume about CO2? Whatever pathways are being described about oxygen, carbon dioxide is doing the opposite pathway What are the respiratory organs? nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, brachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli, branches of bronchi What is the posterior connection between the nose and mouth?" }, { "docid": "D593318#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_respiratory_tract\nRespiratory tract", "text": "\"Respiratory tract From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lower respiratory tract)navigation search\"\"Airway\"\" redirects here. For an aerial route taken by airplanes, see Airway (aviation). For other uses, see Airway (disambiguation). Respiratory tract Conducting passages Details System respiratory system Identifiers FMA 265130Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]In humans, the respiratory tract is the part of the anatomy of the respiratory system involved with the process of respiration. Air is breathed in through the nose or the mouth. In the nasal cavity, a layer of mucous membrane acts as a filter and traps pollutants and other harmful substances found in the air. Next, air moves into the pharynx, a passage that contains the intersection between the esophagus and the larynx. The opening of the larynx has a special flap of cartilage, the epiglottis, that opens to allow air to pass through but closes to prevent food from moving into the airway. From the larynx, air moves into the trachea and down to the intersection that branches to form the right and left primary (main) bronchi. Each of these bronchi branch into secondary (lobar) bronchi that branch into tertiary (segmental) bronchi that branch into smaller airways called bronchioles that eventually connect with tiny specialized structures called alveoli that function in gas exchange." }, { "docid": "D2407826#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Alveolar-Surface-Tension-And-Surfactant-In-43662400.html\nAlveolar Surface Tension and Surfactant in the Compliance of the Lungs", "text": "Alveolar Surface Tension and Surfactant in the Compliance of the Lungs Topics: Pulmonary surfactant, Fluid mechanics, Causality Pages: 2 (400 words) Published: November 11, 2013Alveolar Surface Tension and Surfactant in the Compliance of the Lungs Alveolar surface tension is important for the lungs to function efficiently. Surfactant is a lining in the alveoli made of lipids and proteins. Surface tension of the alveoli are important to keep the alveoli shape, but surfactant is needed to regulate surface tension. Also surface tension promotes movement of fluids across the alveolar membrane, therefore the surfactant also regulates the movement of fluids. Attraction of the molecules in the fluid film within the alveoli is what causes surface tension. The water molecules have a higher attraction to each other than the air in the surrounding area causes the fluid film to take up the smallest area possible. Therefore as surface tension force increases alveoli area decreases. Surfactant plays a large part into preventing lung collapse because it lowers surface tension allowing for the alveoli area to increase. If surfactant didn’t regulate the surface tension, then the alveoli would collapse causing lung collapse. Without surface tension the alveoli then are more likely to expand and cause lysing of the alveoli." }, { "docid": "D1166435#0", "title": "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/respiratory/respiratory.php\nFunctions of the Respiratory Portion", "text": "You are here: Histology Guide > Respiratory Functions of the Respiratory Portion The respiratory portion consists of respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli. It is hard to investigate the organisation of these structures in sections, because when the lungs are removed, they collapse. Basically the respiratory system consists of a branching set of air spaces, which are in close proximity to pulmonary capillaries. The air space is exchanged around 10 to 15 times a minute. The air spaces are within 0.2µm of the blood, which is a very thin barrier to diffusion. This arrangement means there is a fast efficient transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and the air, the major function of the respiratory portion. The terminal bronchioles branch to give rise to respiratory bronchioles, which lead to alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli. This diagram shows a diagram of an alveolar sac, showing how the organisation of the alveoli, and the network of blood capillaries that surround the alveoli (in red). These capillaries are derived from the pulmonary arterioles. Gaseous exchange between the blood and air takes place in the alveoli, but the detailed structure of the alveolar walls cannot be resolved with the light microscope." }, { "docid": "D737678#0", "title": "http://www.faqs.org/health/Body-by-Design-V2/The-Respiratory-System-Design-parts-of-the-respiratory-system.html\nThe Respiratory System - Design: parts of the respiratory system", "text": "The Respiratory System - Design: parts of the respiratory system Photo by: Alex Mit Breathing describes the process of inhaling and exhaling air. The exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between living cells and the environment is a process known as respiration. The respiratory system, which controls breathing and respiration, consists of the respiratory tract and the lungs. The respiratory tract cleans, warms, and moistens air on its way to the lungs. The tract can be divided into an upper and a lower part. The upper part consists of the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx (throat), larynx, and upper part of the trachea (windpipe). The lower part consists of the lower part of the trachea, bronchi, and lungs (which contain bronchioles and alveoli). The nose and nasal cavity The nose is the only external part of the respiratory system. It is made of bone and cartilage (tough connective tissue) and is covered with skin. The two openings to the outside, called nostrils, allow air to enter or leave the body during breathing." }, { "docid": "D2004688#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/respiratory-system\nThe Respiratory System", "text": "\"The Respiratory System Breathing, controlled by the respiratory system, is a continuous process of which a person is normally unaware. If breathing stops, however, a person becomes acutely aware of the fact. An individual can go days without food and water and hours without sleep, but only five or six minutes without air. Anything beyond that would be fatal. The trillions of cells in the body need a constant and generous amount of oxygen to carry out their vital functions. As they use that oxygen, they give off carbon dioxide as a waste product. It is the role of the respiration system, working in conjunction with the cardiovascular system, to supply the oxygen and dispose of the carbon dioxide. DESIGN: PARTS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEMBreathing describes the process of inhaling and exhaling air. The exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between living cells and the environment is a process known as respiration. The respiratory system, which controls breathing and respiration, consists of the respiratory tract and the lungs." }, { "docid": "D1832622#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080217064434AABAGLj\nAlveoli and capillaries?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology Alveoli and capillaries?why is most of the lung made up of alveoli and capillaries? why do the trachea and bronchi have cartilage in them? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Alveoli are the actual sites of gas exchange between the lungs and the blood. They are incredibly thin to allow easy diffusion of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) back and forth. Capillaries from the cardiovascular system are important in order to supply the lungs with blood for its own oxygen supply in order for the lungs to serve their purpose. Cartilage in the trachea and the bronchi (as well as anywhere else cartilage is found) provides support to the organ and allows it to stretch when needed. Without it, there would be no pressure and you would have to breathe twice as hard to take a normal breath. Source (s): My noggin, and \"\"Human Anatomy and Physiolgy\"\" - Elaine Marieb (Any edition)m0v13574r · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Alveoli are full of blood capillaries. Capillaries have only lining of one cell trough Oxygen combines with Hemoglobin and the Carbon dioxide escapes into the blood which is exhaled in the atmosphere. The trachea and bronchi have to be strengthened and supported from accidental pressure or heavy breathing." }, { "docid": "D1449075#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/physical-education/interaction-between-the-respiratory-and-cardiovascular-systems-physical-education-essay.php\nInteraction Between The Respiratory And Cardiovascular Systems Physical Education Essay", "text": "Interaction Between The Respiratory And Cardiovascular Systems Physical Education Essay Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Human homeostasis refers to the body's ability to physiologically regulate its inner environment to ensure its stability in response to fluctuations in the outside environment and the weather. The liver, the kidneys, and the brain (hypothalamus, the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system [1]) help maintain homeostasis. The liver is responsible for metabolizing toxic substances and maintaining carbohydrate metabolism. The kidneys are responsible for regulating blood water levels, re-absorption of substances into the blood, maintenance of salt and ion levels in the blood, regulation of blood p H, and excretion of urea and other wastes. An inability to maintain homeostasis may lead to death or a disease, a condition known as homeostatic imbalance. For instance, heart failure may occur when negative feedback mechanisms become overwhelmed and destructive positive feedback mechanisms take over. [ 2] Other diseases which result from a homeostatic imbalance include diabetes, dehydration, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, gout and any disease caused by the presence of a toxin in the bloodstream." }, { "docid": "D1240091#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_tiny_air_sacs_called_which_oxygen_and_carbon_dioxide_pass_in_and_out_of_the_bloodstream\nWhat are the tiny air sacs called which oxygen and carbon dioxide pass in and out of the bloodstream?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry Elements and Compounds What are the tiny air sacs called which oxygen and carbon dioxide pass in and out of the bloodstream? Flag What are the tiny air sacs called which oxygen and carbon dioxide pass in and out of the bloodstream? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Alveoli3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Ssesh 5 Contributions What are microscopic air sacs in the lungs where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged? They're called Alveoli. Liam Frayne 27,068 Contributions Synthesist, Photo and Electrochemical Ph D student at Dublin City University. Undergraduate in Analytical Science Air sacs in the lungs through which oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse into and out of the blood are the?alveoli What part of the lower respiratory tract is made up of tiny air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged? Alveoli Which part of the lower respiratory tract is made up of tiny air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged?alveoil Jazz M 28,354 Contributions A veterinarian with a love of animals, history and tea. What part of the lower respirtory tract is made up of tiny air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged?" }, { "docid": "D3552876#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aveoli\nPulmonary alveolus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Aveoli)navigation search\"\"Alveolus\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Alveolus (disambiguation). \"\" Alveolar\"\" redirects here. For the consonant class, see Alveolar consonant. It has been suggested that Alveolar cells be merged into this article. ( Discuss) Proposed since February 2018. Pulmonary alveolus The alveoli Details System Respiratory system Identifiers Latin alveolus pulmonis TH H3.05.02.0.00026Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]A pulmonary alveolus (plural: alveoli, from Latin alveolus, \"\"little cavity\"\") is a hollow cavity found in the lung parenchyma, and is the basic unit of ventilation. Lung alveoli are the ends of the respiratory tree, branching from either alveolar sacs or alveolar ducts, which like alveoli are both sites of gas exchange with the blood as well. [ 1] Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates. [" } ]
23477
are lungs vital organs
[ { "docid": "D2905846#0", "title": "http://www.presentermedia.com/powerpoint-templates/templates/vital-organ-lungs/7459-ppt.html\nVital Organ Lungs", "text": "HOME> Power Point Templates Vital Organ Lungs ITEM#: 7459 TYPE: Power Point Template DESCRIPTION This animated widescreen Power Point template shows the human lungs breathing in and out while being measured by a spirometer. TEMPLATE DOWNLOADSPPTXPOWERPOINT 2010-2016 (PC)PPTXPOWERPOINT 2007 (PC)PPTXPOWERPOINT 2011-2016 (MAC)PPTXPOWERPOINT 2008 (MAC)KEYKEYNOTE (MAC)There is also a standard (4x3) version of this template available. KEYWORDS lung spirometer breath health red medical research organ body anatomy care biology widescreen8 Reasons To Subscribe Limited Time Offer: Save up to 50% when you subscribe today!×8 Reasons To Subscribe1. Save up to 50% by Acting Now For a limited time, our one year and two year subscriptions are on sale. Don't miss this unbeatable value for Power Point templates, and animations.2. Unlimited Downloads Pay once and download as many of our Power Point templates, animations and clipart images as you need. No additional credits to buy or download fees.3. Perpetual Use Terms Continue to use anything you have downloaded, even if you choose to let your subscription expire.4. New Items Added Weekly We are creating new templates and images every week, so you'll always have a fresh supply of new images.5. No Automatic Renewals Our membership is a one-time charge." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3438#0", "title": "http://www.dazer.com/msm.jsp\n.", "text": "MSMWhat is MSM ? MSM (Methylsulphonylmethane) is a naturally occurring organic sulphur compound found in all living plant and animal tissues. It is essential for all bodily systems and normal organ functions. Since naturally occurring MSM is easily destroyed by food processing and constant utilization and excretion by the body, supplementation may be necessary to meet bodily requirements. Sulphur is found in every cell in the body. It is structurally and functionally important to 150 compounds within the body, including tissues, enzymes, hormones, antibodies and antioxidants. Organic sulphur is known for its anti-inflammatory and circulation enhancing properties. The link between MSM and organic sulphur may explain the positive health benefits one receives after incorporating MSM into the diet. Robert J. Herschler, an American chemist, began his study of MSM in 1955. His investigations subsequently leading to his securing a total of nine United States and several additional foreign patents governing the biological and cosmetic use of MSM." }, { "docid": "D1140609#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/brain-made-fat-95ce6711baa7fce6\nIs the Brain Made of Fat?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Q: Is the Brain Made of Fat? A: Quick Answer The brain is the fattiest organ in the human body and is composed of roughly 60 percent fat. It is considered the center of the vertebral nervous system and is located in the head of all vertebrates. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Function of the Cochlea? What Are Some Interesting Facts About the Brain? How Much More Does Muscle Weigh Than Fat? Credit: Richard Newstead Moment Getty Images Full Answer The brain is located near the primary sensory organs for vision, hearing, balance, smell and taste. For this reason, it can integrate all types of sensory information very quickly and allow vertebrates to function properly. The cells inside of the brain are known as neurons. These cells are electrically excitable, and they transmit signals and information to neurons throughout the entire vertebral nervous system through action potentials." }, { "docid": "D2343764#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Main Article Glossary Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Glossary of Terms Understanding COPD Slideshow Pictures COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Quiz Energy Foods for COPD Slideshow Pictures The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome article. Acute: Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease. Acute often also connotes an illness th... See the entire definition of Acute Acute pancreatitis: Sudden inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas abruptly becomes inf... See the entire definition of Acute pancreatitis Acute respiratory distress syndrome: Respiratory failure of sudden onset due to fluid in t... See the entire definition of Acute respiratory distress syndrome Acute respiratory distress syndrome: Better known as ARDS. See: ARDS. Adverse effect: A harmful or abnormal result. An adverse effect may be caused by administr... See the entire definition of Adverse effect Alveolar: Pertaining to the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs. The exchange of oxyge... See the entire definition of Alveolar Alveoli: The plural of alveolus. The alveoli are tiny air sacs within the lungs where the ... See the entire definition of Alveoli Analysis: In psychology, a term for conversation-based therapeutic processes used to gain ... See the entire definition of Analysis Anteroposterior: From front to back. When a chest x-ray is taken with the back against the... See the entire definition of Anteroposterior Antibiotic: A drug used to treat bacterial infections." }, { "docid": "D1823595#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/12408295/chapter-14-the-respiratory-system-1-flash-cards/\nChapter-14 The Respiratory System-1", "text": "\"31 terms gita96Chapter-14 The Respiratory System-1Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Discuss the generalized functions of the respiratory system. The organs of the respiratory system are designed to perform two basic functions. They serve (1) as a air distributor and (2) as a gas exchanger for the body. This system also effectively (1) filters, (2) warms, and (3) humidifies the air we breathe. Sinuses influence sound production, and the nose makes the sense of smell possible. List the major organs of the respiratory system and describe the function of each. a. Nose—air enters the respiratory tract through the nostrils. The surface of the nasal cavities is moist from mucus and warm from blood flowing just under it, so as air passes through this area it is humidified and warmed. Nerve endings responsible for smell are located in the nasal mucosa. b. Pharynx—air and food pass through the pharynx or throat on their way to the lungs and stomach, respectively." }, { "docid": "D92081#0", "title": "http://eve.kean.edu/~breid/respiration/respir.html\nLab 7 Respiration and Circulation", "text": "Lab 7 Respiration and Circulationupdated July 30, 2002Introduction General Links Exercise Respiration Circulation Blood Pressure Quiz Questions Assignment Introduction Respiration is the process by which organisms obtain oxygen from their environment and by which they give off carbon dioxide. The oxygen is needed by the body tissues for the oxidation of fuels such as glucose, to release energy. Carbon dioxide is a by-product of these oxidative reactions. In unicellular organisms and simple multicellular organisms, exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is accomplished by direct diffusion across the body surface. In more complex animals, high activity requires a large expenditure of energy (and thus a large amount of O 2 ); also, many tissues are located deep inside the body. In these animals direct gas exchange is not adequate to meet oxygen demands. Instead, their respiration involves two steps: (1) external respiration, which is the uptake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide across the surface of specialized respiratory organs such as lungs or gills, and (2) internal respiration , in which oxygen is taken up by the body tissues and the carbon dioxide is released from them. Circulation is a vital function for large and active animals. Oxygen taken up by the respiratory organs is transported to all parts of the body for internal respiration by means of the circulatory system. Similarly, carbon dioxide released by the body cells is transported back to the respiratory organs by means of the circulatory system." }, { "docid": "D1601589#0", "title": "http://www.dcids.org/facts-about-donation/frequently-asked-questions/\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions Q: Why Should Someone Consider Organ Donation? A: There is a severe shortage of organ donations in the United States. Nationally, 22 people die each day waiting for a transplant. Right now, more than 119,000 people are on the waiting list, more than one-third of them will die before an organ can be found. The numbers are growing, and the waiting list is increasing at a rate of 1,000 people a month. Another name is added every 10 minutes. Q: How Do I Become An Organ Donor? A: In Tennessee, New Mexico and California, you can sign up when applying for or renewing your driver’s license or I. D. card, or sign up today online at Donate Life America – to ensure your wishes are honored. Your personal information will be kept secure and confidential. It will be accessible only to authorized organ and tissue recovery personnel." }, { "docid": "D1998894#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-the-characteristics-of-a-healthy-circulatory-system.htm\nWhat Are the Characteristics of a Healthy Circulatory System?", "text": "The circulatory system is made up of a network of vessels and organs, including the heart, lungs, veins, arteries, and capillaries. Each part of the system works together to help blood pump through the body and reach other tissue and vital organs. In a healthy circulatory system, all the parts work together in a smooth, endless circuit. A healthy circulatory system is essential to survival, as every part of the body requires oxygen-rich blood in order to thrive. When blood fails to reach a certain organ or appendage, the tissue in that region stops working and dies. On the outside of the body, such as the hands or feet, the dead tissue may need to be removed through amputation. When it occurs in a vital organ, the patient will either need an organ transplant or will need to remain on certain machines that can perform the tasks of that organ. The heart is the primary driving force behind the circulatory system. All the blood in the body passes through the four chambers of the heart, and the organ’s pumping action allows the fluid to reach the rest of the body. When all the parts are working correctly, blood flows into the right side of the heart and moves through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs where it receives more oxygen." }, { "docid": "D1733804#0", "title": "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/vital\nDefinition of 'vital'", "text": "Definition of 'vital'Learner: vital Video English: vital American: vital Example sentences Trends Translationsvital ( v aɪ t əl)1. adjective If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important . The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims. Nick Wileman is a school caretaker so it is vital that he gets on well with young people. After her release, she was able to give vital information about her kidnapper.vitally adverb [ usually ADVERB adjective, oft ADVERB with verb]Lesley's career in the church is vitally important to her.2. adjective If you describe someone or something as vital, you mean that they are very energetic and full of life. They are both very vital people and a good match. They have something important to say and vital and radical ways of saying it. More Synonyms of vital COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © Harper Collins Publishers Video: pronunciation of 'vital'How to pronounce VITAL in British English Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." }, { "docid": "D307902#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chemical_pneumonia/page2_em.htm\nChemical Pneumonia", "text": "Chemical Pneumonia Facts Chemical Pneumonia Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care for Chemical Pneumonia Chemical Pneumonia Diagnosis Chemical Pneumonia Self-Care at Home Chemical Pneumonia Treatment Chemical Pneumonia Prognosis Chemical Pneumonia Facts Chemical pneumonia is an unusual type of lung irritation. Pneumonia usually is caused by a bacteria or virus. In chemical pneumonia, inflammation of lung tissue is from poisons or toxins. Only a small percentage of pneumonias are caused by chemicals. Many substances can cause chemical pneumonia, including liquids, gases, and small particles, such as dust or fumes, also called particulate matter. Some chemicals only harm the lungs; however, some toxic materials affect other organs in addition to the lungs and can result in serious organ damage or death. Aspiration pneumonia is another form of chemical pneumonia. Aspiration means that you breathe oral secretions or stomach contents into your lungs. The inflammation comes from the toxic effects of stomach acid and enzymes on lung tissue. Bacteria from the stomach or mouth can also cause a bacterial pneumonia." }, { "docid": "D142561#0", "title": "http://www.fpnotebook.com/Lung/Lab/LngVlm.htm\nLung Volume", "text": "\"Ontology: Expiratory Reserve Volume (C0015326)Definition (NCI_CDISC) The maximum volume of air a subject can exhale from the lungs after a tidal exhalation. Definition (NCI) The maximum volume of air a subject can exhale from the lungs after a tidal exhalation. Definition (MSH) The extra volume of air that can be expired with maximum effort beyond the level reached at the end of a normal, quiet expiration. Common abbreviation is ERV. Concepts Laboratory or Test Result ( T034 ) , Organ or Tissue Function ( T042 )MSH D005105Snomed CT 55532004English Expiratory Reserve Volumes, Reserve Volume, Expiratory, Reserve Volumes, Expiratory, Volume, Expiratory Reserve, Volumes, Expiratory Reserve, expiratory reserve volume, ERV-Expiratory reserve volume, erv, expiratory reserve volume (ERV) of lung, ERV, Expiratory reserve volume, ERV - Expiratory reserve volume, Expiratory reserve volume (observable entity), Expiratory Reserve Volume Japanese 予備呼気量, ヨビコキリョウSwedish Utandningsreservvolym Czech ERV, exspirační rezervní objem, Exspirační rezervní objem Finnish Uloshengityksen varatila French Volume de réserve expiratoire, VRE (Volume de Réserve Expiratoire)Russian VYDOKHA REZERVNYI OB\"\"EM, ВЫДОХА РЕЗЕРВНЫЙ ОБЪЕМItalian Volume di riserva espiratoria Polish Objętość wydechowa zapasowa Hungarian Kilégzési tartalék térfogat Portuguese Volume de Reserva Expiratória, Volume Expiratório de Reserva, Volume de reserva expiratória Spanish Volumen de Reserva Espiratoria, Volumen Espiratorio de Reserva, VRE, volumen de reserva espiratorio (entidad observable), volumen de reserva espiratorio, Volumen espiratorio de reserva Norwegian Utåndingsreservevolum, Ekspiratorisk reservevolum, ERVDutch expiratoir reservevolume, Reservevolume, respiratoir German expiratorisches Reservevolumen, Exspiratorisches Reservevolumen Derived from the NIH UMLS ( Unified Medical Language System )Ontology: Inspiratory Capacity (C0021610)Definition (CHV) The maximum volume of air that can be inspired after reaching the end of a normal, quiet expiration Definition (NCI_CDISC) The maximum volume of air a subject can inhale into the lungs after a tidal exhalation (IRV plus TV). Definition (NCI) The maximum volume of air a subject can inhale into the lungs after a tidal exhalation (IRV plus TV). Definition (MSH) The maximum volume of air that can be inspired after reaching the end of a normal, quiet expiration. It is the sum of the TIDAL VOLUME and the INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME. Common abbreviation is IC. Concepts Organism Attribute ( T032 )MSH D007320Snomed CT 29533001LNC MTHU008904English Capacities, Inspiratory, Capacity, Inspiratory, Inspiratory Capacities, INSPIRATORY CAPAC, inspiratory capacity, Capacity.inspiratory, IC, Inspiratory capacity, IC - Inspiratory capacity, Inspiratory capacity (observable entity), Inspiratory Capacity Japanese 深吸気量, シンキュウキリョウSwedish Inandningskapacitet Czech inspirační kapacita, Inspirační kapacita Finnish Sisäänhengityskapasiteetti French Capacité vitale inspiratoire, CI (Capacité Inspiratoire), Capacité inspiratoire Russian VDOKHA EMKOST', ВДОХА ЕМКОСТЬPolish Pojemność wdechowa, ICHungarian Belégzési kapacitás Norwegian Inspiratorisk kapasitet Spanish CI, capacidad inspiratoria (entidad observable), capacidad inspiratoria, Capacidad inspiratoria, Capacidad Inspiratoria Portuguese Capacidade inspiratória, Capacidade Inspiratória Dutch inspiratoire capaciteit, Capaciteit, inspiratoire, Inspiratoire capaciteit German inspiratorische Kapazitaet, Inspirationskapazität, Kapazität, inspiratorische Italian Capacità inspiratoria Derived from the NIH UMLS ( Unified Medical Language System )Ontology: Inspiratory Reserve Volume (C0021613)Definition (NCI) The maximum volume of air a subject can inhale into the lungs after a tidal inhalation." }, { "docid": "D1826238#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-hemithorax.htm\nWhat is a Hemithorax?", "text": "A hemithorax is one side of the chest. The thorax is the medical term for the chest area, and hemithorax indicates only one half of the chest. The plural for this medical term is hemithoraxes or hemithoraces. The hemithoraces are made up of the ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae. It holds and provides protection to vital organs in the chest, such as the lungs and heart. The thorax is the chest area of the body, positioned between the neck and abdomen. The boundaries of this region are drawn by the ribs, sternum, and the thoracic vertebrae, also known as the dorsal vertebrae. The thoracic vertebrae are the 12 segments between the cervical vertebrae, which are the first seven vertebrae in the neck and the lumbar vertebrae, which include five vertebrae in the curved portion of the lower back. Each hemithorax serves as a home and protection for the organs in the chest. These organs include the lungs, heart, and part of the aorta, which are key aspects of the circulatory and respiratory systems." }, { "docid": "D801204#0", "title": "http://www.chuckhawks.com/rifle_bullet_killing_power.htm\nThe Killing Power Of Big Game Bullets", "text": "\"The Killing Power Of Big Game Bullets By Chuck Hawks How bullets kill A rifle bullet kills an animal by destroying tissue, disrupting the function of vital organs or the central nervous system, causing blood loss, and perhaps by shock to the animal's system. The latter can be almost instantly fatal, or almost completely lacking, depending on circumstances beyond the hunter's control. The more damage a bullet causes, the more likely it is to produce a quick kill. Shock seems most likely to occur when light framed animals are hit by high velocity bullets. The classic case would be when a small (say about 100 pound), relaxed, deer or antelope is hit by a 130 grain .270 bullet at short to medium range. Sometimes the animal goes down so fast that it seems as if the earth was jerked from under its feet. This is the \"\"four feet in the air\"\" effect. But if the same animal were frightened or excited before he was hit, he might run a considerable distance before expiring. As I said, shock can be deadly, but it is unpredictable. Energy and killing power Kinetic energy, the ability to do work (or in this case damage), is the most common measure of killing power for rifle bullets." }, { "docid": "D1119526#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/liver-located-human-body-7973084a294eed3f\nWhere Is the Liver Located in the Human Body?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Q: Where Is the Liver Located in the Human Body? A: Quick Answer The liver in the human body is located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity, under the diaphragm and beside the stomach. The liver is made up of four lobes and receives approximately 1.5 quarts of blood per minute from the hepatic artery and portal vein. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Body Parts Would a Diagram of the Abdomen Include? Where Is the Stomach Located in the Human Body? Where Is Urea Produced in the Human Body? Credit: Jeannot Olivet E+ Getty Images Full Answer The liver is the largest glandular organ in the human body. Its primary function is to rid the body of any harmful substances or toxins. It secretes bile, which is a substance required to digest fats in the body. The liver also plays a vital role in maintaining metabolism, detoxifying blood and breaking down hemoglobin." }, { "docid": "D1999318#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/24065-increase-oxygen-blood/\nHow to Increase Oxygen in the Blood", "text": "How to Increase Oxygen in the Bloodby RICHARD NILSEN Aug. 14, 2017Oxygen is extracted from air you breathe through your lungs. How much oxygen you get to your vital organs depends on a number of factors. Oxygen levels are especially important for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. According to the American Lung Association, 12 million people in the United States were diagnosed with COPD as of 2009 and 12 million more likely have COPD but are undiagnosed. The ALA says COPD is the fourth leading cause of death. It is possible to help increase the oxygen level in your blood. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Step 1Keep the quality of air as high as possible by by not smoking and avoiding second-hand smoke. Enclosed areas with poor ventilation also impede the amount of air and thus oxygen your lungs take in. If outside air quality is poor, stay inside until it improves. Step 2Practice deep breathing for a few minutes daily." }, { "docid": "D2127430#0", "title": "http://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cardiovascular/c_ct_hypoxemia\nLow Blood Oxygen in Cats", "text": "Home » Cat Conditions Low Blood Oxygen in Cats Hypoxemia in Cats Hypoxemia occurs when the blood in the arteries is not being oxygenated sufficiently. The condition is dangerous in cats because the oxygen that is vital for the functioning of all the organs is adversely affected. The brain can suffer irreversible damage when deprived of oxygen for even relatively short periods of time. Oxygen deficiency may also lead to anemia and/or hypoxia in the organs, which can progress to arrhythmia and heart failure. This is a serious condition that needs to be treated quickly. Symptoms and Types Coughing Difficulty breathing Shortness of breath Abnormally rapid breathing ( tachypnea)Open-mouthed breathing Rapid heartbeat ( tachycardia)Pain Gagging Inability to endure exercise Discoloration of skin and mucous membranes Collapse Causes High elevation Injury Pneumonia Disease of the lining of the lungs Anesthesia Heart disease Lung disease Feline asthma Lung or heart disease in elderly animals Diagnosis You will need to give your veterinarian a thorough history of your cat's health, including a background history of symptoms, and possible incidents that might have precipitated this condition. The history you provide may give your veterinarian clues as to which organs are being affected by the lack of oxygen. Your veterinarian will be looking for abnormal breathing, over-excitement, and anxiousness in your cat. Elevated body temperature and an examination for any head injuries will also be vital for making an accurate diagnosis. Samples of blood will be drawn for profiling and diagnostic purposes, and blood gas analyzers will be used for measuring levels of oxygen in the arterial blood." }, { "docid": "D956737#0", "title": "http://www.catdandruffclinic.com/pneumonia-in-cats-causes-treatments-prevention-and-tips/\nPneumonia in Cats: Causes, Treatments, Prevention and Tips", "text": "Pneumonia in Cats: Causes, Treatments, Prevention and Tips By CDCPneumonia is an inflammatory, infectious condition affecting the lungs. It can involve one portion of the lungs, or the lungs in their entirety. Foreign organisms invade the respiratory system by way of the nostrils or trachea and make their way to the alveoli, which are little branches and clusters of air sacks that make up lung tissue. This causes an immune response, Inflammation, pus, liquid, or other material forms in the lungs. Cats can also develop aspiration pneumonia which is another means of fluid ending up in the lungs. Pneumonia is life-threatening if it is not addressed and treated in its early stages. Fortunately, it is not overly common in cats. Causes of Pneumonia The two normal and extremely vital functions of the lungs are called ventilation and perfusion. Ventilation is the intake of oxygen from the surrounding air. Perfusion is when blood flows to the lungs, picks up the inhaled oxygen and delivers it into the system by way of circulation." }, { "docid": "D374425#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3926292/biology-08-respiration-flash-cards/\nBiology 08 - Respiration", "text": "\"29 terms pho3nix Biology 08 - Respiration Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Respiration - a broad term referring to: a) the exchange of gases between an organism and its external environment b) the transport of these gases within the organism c) the diffusion of gases into and out of cells - aerobic organisms exchange CO₂ generated during cellular respiration for O₂ obtained from the external environment Lungs - higher vertebrates' respiratory system where gas exchange occurs at a single respiratory surface Respiratory Airways - air enters through external nares (nostrils) - nasal cavities, filtered by mucous and nasal hairs - pharynx - larynx (epiglottis closes the larynx when swallowing food) - trachea - two bronchi - bronchioles - alveoli Bronchi & Trachea - lined by ciliated epithelial cells - filters and traps particles inhaled along with air Alveoli - clusters of small air sacs - gas exchange between the lungs and circulatory system occurs here - each alveolus is coated with a thin layer of liquid containing surfactant and is surrounded by an extensive network of capillaries - three hundred million alveoli provide approximately 100 m² of moist respiratory surface for gas exchange Surfactant - lowers the surface tension of the alveoli - facilitates gas exchange across the membranes - reduces high surface tension of the fluid lining the alveoli, preventing alveolar collapse during exhalation Ventilation of the Lungs - \"\"breathing\"\" - the process by which air is inhaled and exhaled - the purpose is to take in oxygen from the atmosphere and eliminate carbon dioxide from the body - ventilating mechanism is dependent upon pressure changes in the thoracic cavity Thoracic Cavity - the body cavity that contains the heart and lungs Diaphragm - a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity Lungs' Membranes - surrounded by visceral pleura and parietal pleura Interpleural space - space between two membranes - contains a thin layer of fluid - the pressure differential between the intrapleural space and the lungs (which is essentially atmospheric pressure) prevents lungs from collapsing Pneumothorax - caused by penetrating injury trauma to the chest - air enters the intrapleural space - intrapleural pressure increases - lung collapses - treated by inserting a needle and withdrawing air from the intrapleural space Stages of Ventilation: Inhalation - diaphragm contracts and flattens - external intercostal muscles contract - rib cage and chest wall pushed up and out - causes the thoracic cavity to increase in volume - intrapleural pressure decreases - lungs expand and fill with air Negative-Pressure Breathing - during inhalation, air is drawn in by a vacuum Stages of Ventilation: Exhalation - is generally a passive process - the lungs and chest wall are highly elastic and tend to recoil to their original positions after inhalation - diaphragm and external intercostal muscles relax - chest wall pushes inward - decrease in thoracic cavity volume casues air pressure in the intrapleural space to increase - lungs deflate, air forced out of the alveoli - internal intercostal muscles contract & pull the rib cage down Control of Ventilation: Medulla Oblongata - ventilation is regulated by neurons in medulla oblongata, whose rhythmic discharges stimulate the intercostal muscles and/or the diaphragm to contract - neural signals can be modified by chemoreceptors, which respond to changes in the p H and the partial pressure of CO2 in the blood - when CO₂'s partial pressure increases, the medulla oblogata stimulates an increase in the rate of ventilation Control of Ventilation: Cerebrum - ventilation can be consciously controlled by the cerebrum - if a person tries to hold his breath too long, CO₂ concentration in blood incresaes, medulla oblongata override this attempt and stimulate inhalation Hyperventilation - deep, rapid breathing - lowers the partial pressure of CO₂ in the blood below normal - chemoreceptors sense this and send signals to the respiratory center, which temporarily inhibits breathing Spirometer - an instrument to measure the amount of air normally present in the respiratory system and the rate of which ventilation occurs Vital Capacity - the maximum amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled and exhaled from the lungs Tidal Volume - the amount of air normally inhaled and exhaled which each breath Residual Volume - the air that always remains in the lungs - prevents alveoli from collapsing Expiratory Reserve Volume - the volume of air that can still be forcibly exhaled following a normal exhalation Total Lung Capacity - vital capacity + residual volume Gas Exchange - occurs by diffusion across the pulmonary capillary walls and the alveoli - gases move from regions of higher partial pressure to areas with lower partial pressure - deoxygenated blood enters pulmonary capillaries (has lower partial pressure of O₂ than the air in the alveoli - thus O₂ diffuses down its gradient into the capillaries where it binds with hemoglobin - returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins Gas Exchange continued - partial pressure of CO₂ in the capillaries is greater than of the inhaled alveolar air - thus CO₂ diffuses from the capillaries into the alveoli, where it is released into the external environment during exhalation Pulmonary Capillaries - a dense network of minute blood vessels surrounding the alveoli At High Altitudes - partial pressure of O₂ in the atmosphere declines - harder to get enough oxygen to diffuse into the capillaries - the body can compensate by hyperventilation and by polycythemia - the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen decreases to facilitate unloading of oxygen in tissues - there is greater vascularization of the peripheral tissues Polycythemia - increasing the production of red blood cells to carry more oxygen Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc. \"" }, { "docid": "D322466#0", "title": "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/science-homework-help/107443-ten-essential-organs-in-the-human-body/\nList of 10 Essential Organs of the Human Body", "text": "List of 10 Essential Organs of the Human Bodywritten by: Janelle Martel • edited by: Sarah Malburg • updated: 3/17/2015Find all the information you need about the organs of the human body all in one place. Review this helpful list when studying for a science test. You'll also find links to interactive sites for practice!There are more than 22 organs in the human body. This is a list of the ten most vital organs which is usually taught about in elementary school. You will learn about the organ's job or function, as well as some interesting facts!Skin The skin is the largest organ in the human body. Its main job is to maintain the body's temperature, which means that sweat is created to cool the body, and goosebumps or raised hair occur to trap heat in the body. Along with sweat glands, the skin contains oil glands. The oil your skin releases helps to keep your skin from drying out and your hair from becoming brittle. The skin also regularly sheds cells to maintain its effectiveness. If you can imagine, there are about 19 million skin cells in every square inch of the human body!Brain The brain is the controller of your body, and stores information, allows you to think and learn, as well as controls vital daily functions, like digestion, heart rate, and breathing." }, { "docid": "D3233262#0", "title": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04312.x/full\nDiscovery of the cardiovascular system: from Galen to William Harvey", "text": "INVITED REVIEWDiscovery of the cardiovascular system: from Galen to William Harvey Authors W. C. AIRDThe Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 22 July 2011 Full publication history DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04312.x View/save citation Cited by (Cross Ref): 15 articles Check for updates Citation tools William C. Aird, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston MA 02215, USA. Tel. : +1 617 667 1031; fax: +1 617 667 1035. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Summary. The goal of this review is to examine the events that led to discovery of blood circulation. The Ancient Greeks, including Hippocrates and Galen viewed the cardiovascular system as comprising two distinct networks of arteries and veins. Galen claimed that the liver produced blood that was then distributed to the body in a centrifugal manner, whereas air or pneuma was absorbed from the lung into the pulmonary veins and carried by arteries to the various tissues of the body. Arteries also contained blood, which passed from the venous side via invisible pores in the interventricular septum and peripheral anastomoses. This was an open-ended system in which blood and air simply dissipated at the ends of veins and arteries according to the needs of the local tissue. Blood was not seen to circulate but rather to slowly ebb and flow." }, { "docid": "D1593627#0", "title": "https://bodytomy.com/circulatory-system-organs\nCirculatory System Organs and Their Functions", "text": "Circulatory System Organs and Their Functions The circulatory system is a mechanism through which blood is transported to various parts of the body. The movement of blood within the human body is known as circulation, and the organs that constitute this mechanism are known as the circulatory system organs. The human heart takes less than a minute to pump blood to every cell in the body. The human circulatory system comprises the heart, blood and blood vessels which help in transferring essential nutrients and blood throughout the body. For every part of the body to function, every comprising cell requires myriad nutrients like sugars, vitamins, minerals and gases like oxygen. The circulatory system ensures that these vital molecules are collected from the appropriate sites, and delivered to every single cell of the body. The knowledge of the structure and functions of these organs has helped physicians and medical experts find cures for many critical health problems. The heart is the central organ of the circulatory system, and pumps blood into the blood vessels which carry it to all the body parts. The average heart rate in a normal person is 72 beats per minute, so one can imagine the speed at which blood flows through the body. The amount of blood present in the human body is about 7% of the body weight." } ]
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are lupins poisonous
[ { "docid": "D234146#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/123119-lupine-toxicity.html\nLupine Toxicity", "text": "Home »Produce Lupine Toxicity By Amrita Chuasiriporn; Updated September 21, 2017Lupine plants may be beautiful to look at, but can be toxic to animals, even in small doses. Larger doses may result in a variety of symptoms or death, even if those larger doses are the result of accumulations over time. Lupine toxicity is of particular concern to individuals raising forage animals, such as sheep and cattle. Identification Lupine plants are perennial herbs, usually between 1 and 2 feet in height. They are considered legumes, plants in the bean family. Leaves feature 10 to 15 leaflets that alternate along a central stalk in small, palm-like fronds. Leaves may or may not have hair on top, but the undersides are always hairy. Flowers are most commonly blue, but may be shades of purple, red, yellow or white and grow in rounded, bell-like shapes along a single stalk. Seeds are borne in long pods, as with other legumes. Types While most members of the lupine family are poisonous, that is not true of all of them." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1045536#0", "title": "http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/First_Wizarding_War\nFirst Wizarding War", "text": "\"Warning!Some content in this article is derived from information featured in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, and, as such, spoilers will be present. Keep calm and keep the secrets!First Wizarding War Part of the Wizarding Wars Date1970 – October, 1981Location England Cause Voldemort's return to the United Kingdom in order to begin his first reign of terror Result Ministry and Order of the Phoenix victory. The disappearance of Voldemort and decline of the Death Eaters. Harry Potter declared the \"\"Boy Who Lived\"\"Commanders Albus Dumbledore Eugenia Jenkins / Harold Minchum / Millicent Bagnold Barty Crouch Snr Lord Voldemort Combatants Order of the Phoenix Ministry of Magic Aurors Death Eaters Giants Werewolves Inferi (100+) [Source]\"\" Imagine that Voldemort's powerful now. You don't know who his supporters are, you don't know who's working for him and who isn't; you know he can control people so that they do terrible things without being able to stop themselves. You're scared for yourself, and your family, and your friends. Every week, news comes of more deaths, more disappearances, more torturing... The Ministry of Magic's in disarray, they don't know what to do, they're trying to keep everything hidden from the Muggles, but meanwhile, Muggles are dying too. Terror everywhere... panic... confusion... that's how it used to be. \"\"— Sirius Black regarding the First Wizarding War [src]The First Wizarding War [1] was a major conflict with foundations as early as the 1940s, but officially beginning in 1970 and ending in 1981. It marked the original \"\"reign\"\" of the Dark Lord Voldemort." }, { "docid": "D877512#0", "title": "http://www.funkykoi.com/list-of-plants-toxic-to-pond-fish/\nList of Plants Toxic to Pond Fish", "text": "List of Plants Toxic to Pond Fish June 1, 2012 By nanfoster Follow Have your fish died recently? Do you have unusual water chemistry that you just cannot fix? Consider what you have planted around your pond, including mulch and certains rocks (i.e. limestone). When plant shopping, always look for aquatic plants that are safe for ponds and fish. Do a little research for planting around your pond, such as those listed here. This is not a complete list of plants but a good list for Toxic plants which may cause death or do damage to your pond fish. Do not use dyed mulch or pine mulch around your pond! Untreated hemlock mulch is safer to use. ACONITUM (Aconite, Monkshood) roots, flowers, & leaves Allamanda – all parts Allspice- leaves,seeds Alocasia leaves and stems Aloe leaves Amaryllis bulbs Anemone – all parts Angel Trumpet Tree (Datura Arborea) flowers & leaves Anthurium all parts Apple seeds contain hydrocyanic acid Aprcot leaves Atropa Belladonna all parts, especially black berries Autumn Crocus (C. Sativus, Saffron Crocus) bulbs Azaleas (Rhododendorn) Leaves Balsam Pear Seeds, Outer Rind of Fruit Baneberry berries, roots Beach Pea (Lathyrus Maritimus) stems Betel Nut Palm all parts Bird of Paradise Seeds Bittersweet (Celastrus) berries Black Locust Bark, sprouts, foliage Black walnut hulls Bleeding Heart (Dicentra, Dutchman’s Breeches) foliage & roots Bluebonnets (Lupinus) all parts Blue-Green Algae Some forms toxic Bottlebrush (Callistemon, possibly Melaleuca) flowers Boxwood Leaves, stems Buckeye (Aesculus, Horse Chestnut) sprouts and nuts Buckthorn Fruit, bark Buttercup sap, leaves, bulbs Cactus Caladium – whole plant California tern roots seeds Calla Lily Leaves Carolina jasmine – all parts Castor Bean (Castor Oil) Beans, Leaves Challice Vine All parts Chenille plant Cherry bark, twigs, leaves, pits Cherry seeds contain hydrocyanic acid Cherry Laurel (Prunus Varieties) all parts, seeds contain hydrocyanic acid Cherry Tree Bark, twigs,l eaves, pits Chinaberry (Melia Azedarach) berries are poisonous Choke cherry – all parts, especially the cherries Christmas Berry (Heteromeles Arbutifolia, Toyon) berries are poisonous Christmas Candle Sap Colocasia all parts Columbine (Aquilegia) all parts Common Privet (Ligustrum) black or blue wax coated berries and leaves Coral Berry (Symphoricarpos) seeds Coral Plant Seeds Crpcus all bulbs Croton seeds Daffodil Bulbs Daphne Berries Datura (Brugmansia) flowers, berries, & seeds Day lily very poisonous to cats Deadly Amanita All parts Deadly Nightshade (Solanum Nigrum) all parts, unripe fruit & foliage Death Camas All parts Delphinium All parts Destroying Angel (Amanita Phalloides, Death Cup) all parts Dieffenbachia Leaves Digitalis – all parts Dogwood (Cornus) fruit slightly poisonous Dumbcane (dieffenbachia) – all parts Easter lily (also very poisonous to cats)Egg Plant All parts but fruit Elderberry (Sambucus) red fruit poisonous, black & blue fruit o.k. Elephant Ear (Colocasia, Taro, Caladium) stem & leaves English Ivy Berries, leaves Euphorbia (Splurge, Gopher Plant, Mole Plant) roots, sap False Henbano All parts Fly Agaric (Fly Amanita Mushroom) whole plant Four O’Clock whole plant Foxglove Leaves, seeds Gelsemium (Carolina Jessamine) whole plant Gloriosa lily – all parts Golden Chain All parts, especially seeds Hellebore (Ranunculaccea) all parts Hemlock (Tsuga) all parts, especially roots Hemlock, water All parts, especially roots and seeds Hemlosk, poison All parts, especially roots and seeds Henbane Seeds Holly Berries Honeysuckle Leave, flowers Horse Chestnut Nuts, twigs Hyacinth Bulbs Hydrangea Flower bud Impatiens (Balsam, Touch-Me-Not, Snapweed) whole plant Indian Turnip (Jack-in-the-Pulpit) All parts Iris (Blue Flag) Bulbs Ivy (Hedera) all parts Jack-in-the-pulpit – all parts Japanese laurel – all parts Jasmine berries Java Bean (Lima) Uncooked bean Jerusalam Cherry (Solanum Pseudocapsicum) fruit & leaves Jimsonweed Leaves, seeds Juniper (J.virginiana) Needles, stems, berries Lanbkill (Kalmia Angustifolia, Sheep Laurel) leaves Lantana Immature berries Larkspur (Delphinium) foliage & roots are dangerous, seeds may be fatal Laurel All parts Lily of the Valley All parts, including water Lobelia leaves Locoweed All parts Locust bark,leaves, seeds Lords and Ladies All parts Lupine (Lupinus) seeds Machineel all parts Marijuana all parts May Apple (Podophullum) all parts Mescal Bean Seeds Milkweed (Asciepias) all parts, especially sap Misteltoe Berries Moccasin FLOWER (Lady Slipper, Cypripedium Spectabiles) all parts Mock Orange Fruit Monkshood Leaves, roots Morning Glory All parts Mountain Laurek (Kalmia Latifolia) young leaves & shoots, can be fatal Mushrooms wild types Mustard – roots and seeds Narcissus Bulbs Natal Cherry (Solanum) berries Nicotiana (Flowering Tobacco) leaves Nightshades (all) Berries, leaves Oak Acorns, foliage Oleander – all parts Oleaner Leaves,branches,nectar of blossoms Peach, seeds Pear, seeds Peony (Paeonia) all parts Periwinkle (Vinca, Myrtle) whole plant Philodendron Leaves, stem Pikeweed Leaves,roots,immature berries Pine sap Pinks (Sweet William, Carnation, Dianthus) all parts Plum, seeds Poinsettia Leaves, flowers Poison Ivy Sap Poison Oak Sap Pokeweed (Phytolacca, Pokeberry) roots are dangerous Poppy (Papaver) all except California Poppy can be dangerous Potato Eyes and new shoots Privet berries, leaves Prunus (many varieties) seeds, some parts Ranunculus all parts Redwood sap (from decks also)Rhododendron All parts Rhubarb Leaves Rosary Peas Seeds Rosemary (Rosemarius Officinalis) leaves of certain varieties are poisonous Sage (Salvia) leaves of certain varieties are poisonous Scotchbroom (Cytinsus Scoparious) seeds, invasive Senecio whole plant of some species Skunk Cabbage All parts Snapdragon all parts Snow Drops All parts, especially bulbs Snow on Mountain All parts Solanum (Nightshade) all, especially some berries Squirrel Corn (Dicentra Canadensis, Bleeding Heart) all parts Stramonium (Jimson Weed, Datura) all parts SUMAC (Rhus) all parts Sweet Pea Seeds and fruit TANSY (Tanacetum) all parts Taro – all parts Tiger Lily all parts Toadstools can be fatal Tobacco Leaves Tomato foliage & vines Trumpet vine – all parts Tulip bulbs Virginia Creeper Sap Wisteria All parts Yam Bean Roots, immature polds Yew (American, English, Japanese) Needles, seeds Filed Under: Pond and Water Garden Plants, Tips and Tricks" }, { "docid": "D842521#0", "title": "http://www.gardenfocused.co.uk/shrub/lupin.php\nLUPINS FOR THE UK GARDENER", "text": "\"LUPINS FOR THE UK GARDENERArticle by David Marks Lupins are perennial (i.e. they come up year after year) shrubs which start into growth after the last frosts, produce their first flush of flowers in late May / June and can continue flowering into early August if dead-headed correctly (see below). The flowers are large and very showy, in almost every possible colour imaginable including some unusual shades of blue. When grown from seed they are an extremely cheap and reliable plant for the cottage garden. Note that this article only covers perennial lupins, there are annual lupins but these only last one year and are grown in a very different way. Lupins grown on an allotment Use the checklist below to decide if Lupins are suited to your preferences and garden conditions. They prefer a neutral to slightly acidic soil but are tolerant of most other soils even those poor in nutrients. They will not grow successfully in chalky soils. They prefer a moist, well-drained soil but can be grown in most garden conditions. They do not like being water logged which can rot the crown. Prefer a full sun position although they can be grown successfully in light shade." }, { "docid": "D2617496#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hollow_Needle\nThe Hollow Needle", "text": "\"The Hollow Needle (French: L'Aiguille creuse)Author Maurice Leblanc Country France Language French Genre Crime fiction Publication date 1909Media type Print The Hollow Needle is a novel by Maurice Leblanc featuring the adventures of the gentleman thief, Arsène Lupin. As with the preceding two volumes of the Arsène Lupin stories, this was first serialized in the French magazine Je sais tout from November 1908 to May 1909. The novel was released, with a few modifications, in June 1909. Contents [ hide ]1 Plot summary2 Sequels3 Principal characters4 External links Plot summary [ edit]The Needle of Étretat Arsène Lupin is opposed this time by Isidore Beautrelet, a young but gifted amateur detective, who is still in high school but who is poised to give Arsène Lupin a big headache. In the Arsène Lupin universe, the Hollow Needle is the second secret of Marie Antoinette and Alessandro Cagliostro, the hidden fortune of the kings of France, as revealed to Arsène Lupin by Josephine Balsamo in the novel The Countess of Cagliostro (1924). The Mystery of the Hollow Needle hides a secret that the Kings of France have been handing down since the time of Julius Caesar ... and now Arsène Lupin has mastered it. The legendary needle contains the most fabulous treasure ever imagined, a collection of queens' dowries, pearls, rubies, sapphires and diamonds... the fortune of the kings of France. When Isidore Beautrelet discovers the Château de l'Aiguille in the department of Creuse, he thinks that he has found the solution to the riddle (\"\"l'Aiguille Creuse\"\" being French for \"\"The Hollow Needle\"\", and also the French title of the novel). However, he did not realize that the château was built by Louis XIV, the king of France, to put people off the track of a needle in Normandy, near the town of Le Havre, where Arsène Lupin, known also under the name of Louis Valméras, has hidden himself. Sequels [ edit]A direct sequel to this novel, featuring Lupin against La Griffe, is the novel Le second visage d'Arsène Lupin by Boileau-Narcejac in 1975." }, { "docid": "D2220#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/drooling/causes.htm\nCauses of Drooling", "text": "Causes of Drooling Intro Types Causes Tests Treatment Symptom Checker Checklist Misdiagnosis Deaths Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail This section discusses 340 medical conditions causing Drooling . A simple discussion of these causes with additional information is below . Causes of Drooling: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Drooling . There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Excessive saliva Difficulty swallowing New dentures Withdrawal from drugs that caused dry mouth Rabies - almost always in animals; few human cases of rabies occur. Mouth disorders Facial paralysis Bell's palsy Parkinson's disease Stroke Dysautonomia Retropharyngeal abscess Head injury Acquired brain injury Hypoxic brain injury Motor neurone disease Guillain -Barre syndrome Tetanus Botulism Herpes stomatitis Hand foot and mouth disease Conditions listing medical symptoms: Drooling: The following list of conditions have ' Drooling ' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete." }, { "docid": "D2816130#0", "title": "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/HealthAZ/SafetyandtheEnvironment/Poisoning/Pages/Plant-safety.aspx\nPlant Safety", "text": "Print Read to me Tweet// Health A-Z /Safety and the Environment Plant Safety If your child eats or gets a skin reaction after touching a plant, berry, seed, bulb or wild mushroom that you think may be poisonous, call your local poison centre immediately. When you call the poison centre, be prepared to give the following information:your child's ageany symptoms or illness your child displaysthe name of plant (if you know it) – the poison specialists at the centre cannot identify plants over the phonehow much and what parts were eatenhow recently the plant was eaten or touched. The poison specialist will tell you what to do and what symptoms to watch for. Remember, each child can react differently to the same plant. You can take a photo of what was eaten or touched to show your doctor. How to prevent poisoning from plants To be safe, keep all plants, berries, seeds, and bulbs out of reach of young children. When outdoors, teach your child to stay away from plants and not to eat any non-food items. Make sure you and your child’s caregivers know the names of all plants and trees inside and outside your home. It’s a good idea to leave the tags on all items you bring home from a plant nursery. If you don’t know the names, an expert from a plant nursery may be able to help you identify the plant and give you a tag to place near your plant." }, { "docid": "D2874588#0", "title": "https://www.hp-lexicon.org/character/lupin-family/remus-lupin/\nRemus Lupin", "text": "\"The Harry Potter Lexicon Wizard and Werewolf Remus Lupin Home Characters Lupin family Remus Lupin\"\"My transformations in those days were -- were terrible. It is very painful to turn into a werewolf. I was separated from humans to bite, so I bit and scratched myself instead. The villagers heard the noise and the screaming and thought they were hearing particularly violent spirits.\"\" -- Remus Lupin to Harry ( PA18)Harry, Hermione and Ron saw Professor Remus J. Lupin for the first time on the Hogwarts Express, wearing extremely shabby wizard’s robes. Lupin has light brown hair flecked with gray, though he is quite young. He looked ill and exhausted; Ron observed, “He looks like one good hex would finish him off.” But Lupin is a capable wizard. He drove one of the dementors of Azkaban from the compartment and earned Madam Pomfrey’s approval for having given the students chocolate to help them recover from the shock ( PA5 ). Professor Lupin’s classes gave the students their first true experience with Defense Against the Dark Arts and Dark Creatures." }, { "docid": "D1327190#0", "title": "http://www.gardenersnet.com/flower/lupine.htm\nHow to Grow Lupine Flower Plants", "text": "\"How to Grow Lupine Flower Plants Annuals and Perennials, Lupinus A member of the pea family, Lupines are a wonderful old-fashioned flower. There are annual and perennial varieties of Lupines. They bear very large, showy spikes covered with unusual pea-like florets on long, sturdy stems. Colors include white, red, pink, blue, yellow, lilac, violet, and apricot. Plants have attractive, handprint-shaped blue-green leaves. They usually bloom in June-July. Easy, quick growing Lupines rise to a stately 3 feet, and prefer cool weather climates. Lupines are great in flower vases, alone by themselves, or in arrangements. Strange as it may seem, some Lupines are poisonous, while others are edible! Unless you know our Lupines, we recommend you do not serve them at the dinner table." }, { "docid": "D877514#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/124460-toxic-pond-plants.html\nPoisonous Water Plants", "text": "Home » Flowers Poisonous Water Plants By Ma Wen Jie; Updated September 21, 2017Toxic plants can grow in and around water. Although many toxic water plants are better suited for growth on the banks of rivers, ponds and lakes, they can sometimes adapt to growth in shallows. Some of these plants are highly toxic, while others have parts that are only toxic during certain parts of the growing season. Arrow Arum Arrow arum (Peltandra virginica) is an aquatic plant that is poisonous. This freshwater plant grows only in water, and will not grow once an area has dried out due to a drop in water levels or drought. It has large, triangular leaves that rise above shallow water. The leaves have protrusions near the stems that make them look like arrows, hence their name. They produce a fleshy, cylindrical inflorescence that eventually turns into a seed pod that drops its seeds into the marsh. The plant can cause pain in the mouth, throat and stomach. Sensitivity varies, depending on the size of the person or animal ingesting this plant." }, { "docid": "D2577848#0", "title": "http://www.metrofieldguide.com/wildlife-plants-lupine/\n.", "text": "Wildlife Plants:: Lupine February 2, 2011 | Kelly Brenner | Wildlife Plant Profile, Wildlife Plants | 7 Comments Lupines ( Lupinus) are members of the pea family ( Leguminosae) and there are many species native to the Pacific Northwest. In fact Lupinus and Trifolim (Clovers) together make up the largest genera in the family in the Pacific Northwest. Some of the species include Nootka lupine ( Lupinus nootkatensis ), Large-leaved lupine ( L. polyphyllus ), Silky lupine ( L. sericeus) and Small-flowered lupine ( L. polycarpus ). Lupine’s are one of those plants that make it easy to convince people to create habitat. Their structure, leaves and flowers are beautiful and colorful, they bloom for a good length of time, and there is likely a species for most different habitat types. Indeed, Arctic lupine ( L. arcticus) grows in subalpine elevations and the Seashore lupine ( L. littoralis) grows down to the immediate coast. Some species grow in dry soils while others grow in wetlands. Flowers vary in color from blue and purple to white, pink or red and leaves vary in shades of green as well as in texture. They range from very short in stature, to upwards of 3′ high and a mass planting in a wetland can be stunning. The roots of the Seashore and Nootka lupine were eaten by several groups of local tribes by roasting them or drying for winter use." }, { "docid": "D878505#0", "title": "http://evocreo.wikia.com/wiki/Malisha\nMalisha", "text": "Malisha Normal Genetically Modified Shiny Malisha were thought to be extinct but there have been increased sightings ever since the return of the Alphites. Element 1 Element 2 Class Earth Nature None Rarity Catch Rate Run Chance Uncommon 200/250 None Weight Size Creopedia34kg 0.53m 165Statistics Vitality Physical Elemental11 28 27Speed Defense29 5Evolution Tree Malisha Konigsha Lvl28Elite Moves Name Icon Level Description Element Phenomenon 16 Mystical maneuver known only by those one with nature. Always causes Heal. Nature Normal Moves Name Icon Level Description Element Leaf Dart 2 Thrown at the foe as if they were a dart board. Has a high chance of causing Critical Damage. Nature Poison Spores 6 A sprinkling of toxic spores. Inflicts Poison. Nature Sand Blast 8 A blast of sand that hits the foe like sandpaper. Low chance of causing Bleeding. Earth Bite 10 Chomps on the foe." }, { "docid": "D245530#0", "title": "https://madhatterrabbits.com/2013/08/27/toxic-and-poisonous-plants-for-rabbits/\nToxic and Poisonous Plants for Rabbits", "text": "I have just spent more than an hour searching for the infographic that shares which green things are most certainly inedible for rabbits and come up empty handed. Because I never want to go through this again, I’ll simply post what I have found about the naturally occuring substances our rabbits should not consume. This particular list is courtesy of Adoptarabbit.com: Toxic Plants Following is a partial list of plants that rabbits should not eat. This list is a compilation of lists from various sources. Where available, the parts of the plants to be avoided are included enclosed in parentheses. The exclusion of a specific plant from this list does not indicate that the plant is safe. For a list of fruits and vegetables suitable for rabbit comsumption, please see our ABC’s of Rabbit Safe Vegetables and Fruits. Plants commonly known by more than one name may occur multiple times in the list. If you suspect your rabbit has ingested an unsafe plant, please call your vet and/or your local poison control center or the National Animal Poison Control Center at 1-888-426-4435 (credit card charge). For more information, please see our links at the bottom of this page." }, { "docid": "D493599#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070812192408AA72b4Y\nIs bamboo dangerous for cats to eat??", "text": "\"Pets Cats Is bamboo dangerous for cats to eat?? I woke up this morning and most of the leaves on my bamboo have had the leaves half eaten! ! 2 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: According to the APCA Animal Poison Control website, no. They have an extensive list of poisonous houseplants, and bamboo is not on it. I put the link below in case you want to look at the list for other potential harmful plants you may have. I keep this page bookmarked just in case of an emergency. Source (s):http://www.aspca.org/site/Page Server?pag... Nelly Wetmore · 1 decade ago3 0 2 comments Asker's rating This Site Might Help You. RE: Is bamboo dangerous for cats to eat?? I woke up this morning and most of the leaves on my bamboo have had the leaves half eaten! ! Source (s):bamboo dangerous cats eat: https://tr.im/ppi REBrianna · 3 years ago0 0 Comment BQ0 - I'm Sagittarius and I can't relate to that description in any ways." }, { "docid": "D324894#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/816548-overview\nBackground", "text": "\"Background Quinolizidine and isoquinoline are a widely distributed, heterogeneous group of alkaloids with members of each group having known toxicity to humans and domestic animals. Plants containing quinolizidine alkaloids with known toxicity include the following: Baptisia species (false indigo)Cytisus species (scotch broom)Laburnum species (goldenchain, laburnum)Lupinus species (lupine, bluebonnet)Sophora species (mescal bean, frijolito)Plants containing isoquinoline alkaloids with known toxicity include the following: Argemone species (prickly poppy)Chelidonium species (celandine poppy)Corydalis species (fitweed)Dicentra species (Dutchman’s breeches)Papaver species (poppy)Sanguinaria species (bloodroot)Cytisine, a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid found in Baptisia, Cytisus, Laburnum, and Sophora species, has nicotinelike effects on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the central nervous system (CNS). These plants may be smoked recreationally for their stimulant effects and mild hallucinogenic properties. Mescal bean may have been used by Native American peoples for ceremonial and medicinal purposes. Sophora root is used in traditional Chinese medicine where it is known as \"\"Ku Shen\"\" and is used to treat dysentery, scabies, itchy rashes such as with eczema, skin lesions, jaundice, edema, urinary dysfunction, and vaginal discharge. Lupinus species contain sparteine, a tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, and lupinine, a bicyclical quinolizidine alkaloid. Lupinus species are broadly divided into bitter lupins, which contain high levels of alkaloids in their seeds, and sweet lupins, which contain lower levels of alkaloids and are cultivated for human consumption. Sweet lupins do contain sparteine and lupinine and must be soaked in water to prevent toxicity following ingestion. These two alkaloids are also found in other genera. The toxic isoquinoline alkaloids include papaverine, sanguinarine, dihydrosanguinarine, protoverine, berberine, coptisine, protopine, and chelidonine." }, { "docid": "D1624055#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Muggles%27_Guide_to_Harry_Potter/Characters/Severus_Snape\nMuggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape", "text": "\"Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Severus Snape< Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter | Charactersnavigation search Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter - Character Severus Snape Gender Male Hair color Black Eye color Black Related Family No known living relatives; only child of a Muggle father and Witch mother Loyalty Ambiguous Contents1 Overview2 Role in the Books2.1 Philosopher's Stone2.2 Chamber of Secrets2.3 Prisoner of Azkaban2.4 Goblet of Fire2.5 Order of the Phoenix2.6 Half-Blood Prince2.7 Deathly Hallows3 Strengths4 Weaknesses5 Relationships with Other Characters5.1 Harry Potter5.2 Albus Dumbledore5.3 Lord Voldemort5.4 James Potter, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, and Peter Pettigrew5.5 Lily Evans Potter6 Analysis6.1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (The Prince's Tale)7 Questions8 Greater Picture8.1 First Five Books8.2 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince8.3 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows8.4 Loyalty Overview [ edit]Severus Snape is the Potions teacher at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He is also the Head of Slytherin House, and briefly served as Headmaster in book 7. Although Snape is a former Death Eater, Professor Dumbledore places his utmost faith in Snape's loyalty, though exactly why he trusts him so implicitly is initially unknown. Snape joins the Order of the Phoenix to combat Lord Voldemort, apparently acting as a double agent, though, later, Snape also serves Lord Voldemort. Snape's true loyalties remain uncertain until the final book. According to the author, Severus Snape's birthday is 9 January 1960 and he died on 2 May 1998 at 38. It is unknown what wood and core comprises Snape's wand. Role in the Books [ edit]Beginner warning: Details follow which you may not wish to read at your current level. Philosopher's Stone [ edit]Harry Potter 's first interaction with Professor Snape is minor, but telling; as Snape glares at him across the Great Hall, Harry's forehead scar starts throbbing. The scar is a link between Harry and Lord Voldemort, the evil wizard who inflicted it, and this may be a connection between Snape and Voldemort." }, { "docid": "D1967021#0", "title": "http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Wolfsbane_Potion\nWolfsbane Potion", "text": "\"Wolfsbane Potion Potion information Effect Eases the symptoms of lycanthropy; prevents werewolves from losing their minds post-transformation. Characteristics Faint blue smoke when completed Unpleasant taste Difficulty level Advanced Known ingredients Wolfsbane Inventor (s)Damocles [Source]\"\" There is no known cure, although recent developments in potion-making have to a great extent alleviated the worst symptoms. \"\"— Newton Scamander [src]The Wolfsbane Potion is an innovative and complex potion that relieves, but does not cure, the symptoms of lycanthropy. The main ingredient is wolfsbane (also referred to as aconite or monkshood ). As such, this Potion is very dangerous when incorrectly concocted, since Aconite is a very poisonous substance. The way one must imbibe it is very unique among potions, in that a gobletful of wolfsbane potion must be taken for each day of a week preceding the full moon. It is extremely difficult to make, as Slughorn believed that even Damocles couldn't have invented it without immense effort on his part. The ingredients are also very expensive, making it nigh-impossible for werewolves to brew it themselves, as they usually live in poverty due to their difficulty in finding stable careers. [ 1]Contents [ show]Nature The completed potion exudes a faint blue smoke. According to Remus Lupin, it has a \"\"disgusting\"\" taste, and adding sugar to remedy this is not possible as that substance will render it ineffective. [" }, { "docid": "D1629606#0", "title": "https://myfolia.com/plants/759-lupin-lupinus\nLupin", "text": "\"Buy Lupin seeds and plants online on Amazon164 plantings 14 for swap 18 wanted 87 stashed Belonging to the Lupinus genus, Lupin has a botanical name of Lupinus. Lupins have long vertical flower spike with individual flowers arranges in whorls around a hollow stem. The colours can be shades of pink purple red yellow and white. Sometimes the top petals or standards being a contrasting or darker shabde to the bottom or bell petals of the flower, giving a horizontal striped appearance to the flower spike Blooms typically mature to a diameter of 1.0 cm (0.39 inches imperial) and produce a pepper fragrance, whilst displaying in these approximate colours: Han purple and Rose pink and Royal yellow. The mature flowers take a single form, with an approximate petal count of 2. When ripe, fruit appear in these approximate colours: Android robot green and Sandy brown. Leaves appear approximately as a Forest green (web) and La Salle Green Lupin grows as a perennial and is a semi-edible flower / ornamental. Being a perennial plant, it tends to grow best over several years (approx 3 years and greater). Lupin is known for its erect habit and growing to a height of approximately 60.0 cm (1.95 feet). This plant tends to bloom in late spring, followed by first harvests in early autumn." }, { "docid": "D1572926#0", "title": "http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Ronald_Weasley\nRonald Weasley", "text": "\"Warning!Some content in this article is derived from information featured in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, and, as such, spoilers will be present. Keep calm and keep the secrets!Ronald Bilius Weasley Biographical information Born1 March, 1980Ottery St Catchpole, Devon, England [1], Great Britain Blood status Pure-blood [2]Marital status Married [3]Also known as Ron (by family & friends)Ickle Ronnikins by Fred Weasley and George Weasley Won-Won [4] [5] (by Lavender Brown)Weasel [6] [7] (by Draco Malfoy)Vincent Crabbe [8]Title (s)Prefect Keeper Signature Physical information Species Human Gender Male Height5'9\"\" [1]Hair colour Red [9] [10]Eye colour Blue [11]Skin colour Pale [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]Family information Family members Septimus Weasley (paternal grandfather) †Cedrella Weasley (née Black) (paternal grandmother) †Mr Prewett (maternal grandfather)Mrs Prewett (maternal grandmother)Arthur Weasley (father)Molly Weasley (née Prewett) (mother)Bill Weasley (brother)Charlie Weasley (brother)Percy Weasley (brother)Fred Weasley I (brother) †George Weasley (brother)Ginevra Potter (née Weasley) (sister)Hermione Granger (wife)Rose Granger-Weasley [19] (daughter)Hugo Granger-Weasley [19] (son)Tessie (great-aunt)Gideon Prewett (maternal uncle) †Fabian Prewett (maternal uncle) †Bilius (uncle) †Uncle Cousin Paternal uncles Harry Potter (brother-in-law)James Potter II (nephew)Albus Potter (nephew)Lily L. Potter (niece)Fleur Weasley (née Delacour) (sister-in-law)Victoire Weasley (niece)Dominique Weasley (niece)Louis Weasley (nephew)Audrey Weasley (sister-in-law)Molly Weasley II (niece)Lucy Weasley (niece)Angelina Weasley (née Johnson) (sister-in-law)Fred Weasley II (nephew)Roxanne Weasley (niece)Mr Granger (father-in-law)Mrs Granger (mother-in-law)Weasley family House of Black Magical characteristics Boggart Spiders [20]Wand12\"\", Ash, unicorn tail hair14\"\", Willow, unicorn tail hair9¼\"\", Chestnut, Dragon heartstring Patronus Jack Russell Terrier [21]Affiliation Occupation Auror [22] (formerly)Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes co-manager [23]House Gryffindor Loyalty Weasley family Granger family Prewett family Potter family Dumbledore's Army Order of the Phoenix British Ministry of Magic Auror Office Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Gryffindor Gryffindor Quidditch team S. P. E. W. Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes Chudley Cannons [Source]\"\" I'm the sixth in our family to go to Hogwarts. You could say I got a lot to live up to. Bill and Charlie have already left — Bill was Head Boy and Charlie was captain of Quidditch. Now Percy's a prefect. Fred and George mess around a lot, but they still get really good marks and everyone thinks they're really funny. Everyone expects me to do as well as the others, but if I do, it's no big deal, because they did it first. \"\"— Ron's family and other's expectations [src]Ronald Bilius [24] \"\"Ron\"\" Weasley (b. 1 March, 1980) was a pure-blood [2] wizard, the sixth and youngest son of Arthur and Molly Weasley (née Prewett). He was also the younger brother of Bill, Charlie, Percy, Fred, George, and the elder brother of Ginny. Ron and his brothers and sister lived at the Burrow, on the outskirts of Ottery St Catchpole." }, { "docid": "D1629603#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/113790-grow-lupine.html\nHow to Grow Lupine", "text": "Home »Flowers How to Grow Lupine By Sarah Terry; Updated September 21, 2017Lupine plants (Lupinus spp.) are herbaceous perennials that produce long spike clusters of tiny flowers. The flowers come in a wide range of colors and bloom throughout summer. Lupines grow up to 4 feet tall and 2 feet wide with horizontal leaves and 1- to 4-foot-tall flower spikes that contain small blossoms that resemble those of pea plants. The lupine grows wild throughout most of the colder regions of the United States and prefers to grow in climates where summer nights are cooler. Lupine plants are short-lived and grow best in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 7, where winter temperatures can dip down to minus 25 degrees Fahrenheit. Select a planting site for lupine that’s in full to partial sunlight and has cool, moist soil. If you live in a climate with hotter summers, choose a location that will stay cooler and is in partial shade. Prepare the planting site by loosening the soil to a depth of 12 to 20 inches to accommodate the lupine plant's long taproots. You can use a rototiller, tilling fork or pitchfork to loosen the soil bed." }, { "docid": "D1441040#0", "title": "https://www.thesaurus.net/periwinkle\nWhat is another word for periwinkle?", "text": "What is another word for periwinkle?147 synonyms found Pronunciation: [ p_ˌɛ_ɹ_ɪ_w_ˈɪ_ŋ_k_əl], [ pˌɛɹɪwˈɪŋkə͡l], [ pˌɛɹɪwˈɪŋkəl]Tweet See PERIWINKLE definition at Dictionary.net >>>Enter your text below to find synonyms and click here Synonyms for Periwinkle:eastern poison oak (noun)purple.flower (noun)acacia, African violet, amaryllis, anemone, aster, azalea, baby's breath,begonia, black-eyed susan, bloodroot, bluebell, buttercup, camellia,carnation, chrysanthemum, clematis, columbine, cornflower, cowslip,crocus, daffodil, dahlia, daisy, dandelion, dogwood, duckweed,edelweiss, flax, fleur-de-lis, flower, forget-me-not, foxglove, foxtail,fuchsia, gardenia, geranium, gladiolus, goldenrod, hawthorn, heather,hepatica, hibiscus, hollyhock, honeysuckle, hyacinth, hydrangea,indigo, iris, jasmine, jonquil, lady's slipper, larkspur, laurel, lavender,lilac, lily, lotus, lupine, magnolia, marigold, mayflower, mimosa,morning-glory, narcissus, oleander, orchid, pansy, peony, petunia,phlox, poinsettia, poppy, primrose, Queen Anne's lace, ranunculus,rhododendron, rose, rosemary, smilax, snapdragon, snowball,snowberry, spirea, strawflower, sunflower, sweet pea, sweet william,trillium, tulip, verbena, viburnum, violet, wallflower, water lily,wisteria, yucca, zinnia.purple (noun)lilac, orchid, violet.eastern poison oakherb, herbaceous plant, seafood. Other synonyms:herb, myrtle, old maid, purple, shell, spinster, wink, yam, yew,Compositae, ragweed, Crab, cape periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus,cayenne jasmine, Madagascar periwinkle, red periwinkle, rose periwinkle, Vinca rosea, clam, scallop, snail, winkle, shrimp,herbaceous plant, oyster, large periwinkle, steamer, shellfish, old maid flower, prawn, spinner, buckie, conch, lettuces, limpet, lobster,mussel, seafood, seashell, whelk, common periwinkle, trumpet shell. Related words for Periwinkle:pink, violet. Loading... Adjectives for Periwinkle:minor, less, dry, rough, small dead, large soft, perky, puny, dusky,abundant, identical, orange, minor, odd, dry, rough, dead, dear, less,kindred edible, shy, unwilling, lovely blue-eyed, little yellow,cloudless, little blue, blue and white, lavender, murky, unwilling, dear little, misty, shy, clumsy, obscure, solemn, old-fashioned, well-known,faint, smaller, delicate, bright, human, would-be, larger, common edible, variegated, good old, pale, fresh, soft, preferred, wild, green,white, edible, blue-eyed, favorite, yellow, male, lesser, common, blue." } ]
23495
are macaws native to cuba
[ { "docid": "D2509360#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Macaw\nCuban macaw", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Cuban Macaw)navigation search Cuban macaw Watercolour painting by Jacques Barraband, ca. 1800Conservation status Extinct (ca. 1885) ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittacidae Genus: Ara Species: † A. tricolor Binomial name Ara tricolor ( Bechstein, 1811)Location of Cuba and Isla de la Juventud, where this macaw lived Synonyms Psittacus tricolor Bechstein, 1811Sittace? lichtensteini Wagler, 1856Ara cubensis Wetherbee, 1985The Cuban macaw or Cuban red macaw ( Ara tricolor) was a species of macaw native to the main island of Cuba and the nearby Isla de la Juventud that became extinct in the late 19th century. Its relationship with other macaws in the genus Ara is uncertain, but it may have been closely related to the scarlet macaw, which has some similarities in appearance. It may also have been closely related, or identical, to the hypothetical Jamaican red macaw. No modern skeletons are known, but a few subfossil remains have been found on Cuba. At about 45–50 centimetres (18–20 in) long, the Cuban macaw was one of the smallest macaws. It had a red, orange, yellow, and white head, and a red, orange, green, brown, and blue body. Little is known of its behaviour, but it is reported to have nested in hollow trees, lived in pairs or families, and fed on seeds and fruits." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2589411#0", "title": "http://www.arkive.org/spixs-macaw/cyanopsitta-spixii/\nSpixâs macaw fact file", "text": "Spix’s macaw fact file Description Biology Range Habitat Status Threats Conservation Find out more Glossary References Print factsheet Spix’s macaw description Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Psittaciformes Family Psittacidae Genus Cyanopsitta (1)Spix’s macaw ( Cyanopsitta spixii) is one of the world’s rarest birds, believed to have become extinct in the wild as of 2000 (4) (5). This elegant parrot has delicate blue-grey plumage, fading from the bright blue tail and wings to an ashy-blue crown (5). There is an area of featherless, dark grey skin around the eyes. Juvenile Spix’s macaws are typically dark blue in colour, but the skin around the eye is pale (2). Also known as little blue macaw. Spanish Guacamayito Azul, Guacamayo de Spix. Size Length: 55 - 57 cm (2)More »Related species Festive Amazon (Amazona festiva)Paradise parrot (Psephotus pulcherrimus)Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)Top Spix’s macaw biology Information about the natural ecology and behaviour of Spix’s macaw is limited, as research only began when there were merely three birds left in the wild (4). This parrot is relatively long-lived and feeds mainly on Euphoribacae plant species (5). Spix’s macaw breeds during the summer months, and lays up to five eggs in captivity (5). Top Spix’s macaw range Endemic to a small area in the northeastern corner of Brazil, a highly publicised and protected solitary male Spix’s macaw remained in the wild until October 2000, when he disappeared, never to be seen again." }, { "docid": "D2131109#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered\nEndangered species", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Endangered)navigation search For other uses, see Endangered species (disambiguation). \"\" Endangered\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Endangered (disambiguation). Conservation statusby IUCN Red List category Extinct Extinct (EX)Extinct in the Wild (EW) ( list) ( list)Threatened Critically Endangered (CR)Endangered (EN)Vulnerable (VU) ( list) ( list) ( list)Lower Risk Near Threatened (NT)Conservation Dependent (CD)Least Concern (LC) ( list) ( list)Other categories Data Deficient (DD)Not Evaluated (NE) ( list)Related topics International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)IUCN Red List Lists of organisms by populationv t e200 (\"\"tonto pardinus ), an endangered species. An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as very likely to become extinct. Endangered (EN), as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR). In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) worldwide. [ 1] The figures for 1998 were, respectively, 1102 and 1197. Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. Population numbers, trends and species' conservation status can be found in the lists of organisms by population." }, { "docid": "D321777#0", "title": "http://www.mapsofworld.com/honduras/facts.html\nFacts about Honduras", "text": "\"Share Facts about Honduras Know Facts about World Countries Select Country Where is Honduras? Honduras is a republican country located in central America. What is the capital of Honduras? Tegucigalpa, commonly referred as Tegus is the capital of Honduras. The capital houses all the government buildings of the country, as it is the seat of government of the Republic. With a population of 1,126,534, Tegucigalpa is Honduras' most-populous city. The city serves as the political and administrative center of the nation. What countries border Honduras? Honduras is bordered by Guatemala on the west, El Salvador on the south-west, Nicaragua on the south-east, the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca on the south, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. How big is Honduras?" }, { "docid": "D863993#0", "title": "http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/petbirds/\nPet Birds", "text": "Pet Birds Since there are so many types of pet birds it is usually possible to find one that suits you and your life style – if you are willing to do some research. Simply walking into a pet shop and getting any bird that looks nice is not a clever way to go about. Some types of pet birds will for instance live for 50 years or more – are you ready for that type of commitment? Other types of pet birds are incredibly noisy (or adorably chatty, if you are the right person for such a bird) and can disturb their keeper as well as any neighbours. Some birds grow really big and require expensive cages or even aviaries, while others are so clever that they succumb to depression and lethargy in a boring household where they aren’t given any intricate puzzles to solve. There are also birds that must be kept in pairs or groups, especially if you plan on ever leaving them home alone. These are just a few things that you have to take into account when choosing a pet bird. Types of Pet Birds Blue chaffinch Crowned pigeon White fronted Amazon parrot African Grey parrot White fronted Amazon parrot Blackheaded-caique Baby Canary Cockatiel Pink cockatoo Nanday Conure Blue yellow Macaws Pacific Parrotlet Tovi Parakeet Scaly Headed Pionus Parrot Crimson Rosella Finches All true finches belong to the family Fringillidae, but many types of pet birds from other families have the word finch in their common name since they look similar to the true finches. Two of the most commonly kept pet true finches are Zebra finch ( Poephila guttata) and Society finch ( Lonchura domestica ). The House finch ( Carpodacus mexicanus) also has a history of being kept as a pet and the populations found in Eastern and Midwestern United States hail from released and escaped pet finches." }, { "docid": "D422393#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conure\nConure", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( June 2009)This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. ( March 2009)Conures are a diverse, loosely defined group of small to medium-sized parrots. They belong to several genera within a long-tailed group of the New World parrot subfamily Arinae. The term \"\"conure\"\" is used primarily in bird keeping, though it has appeared in some scientific journals. [ 1] The American Ornithologists' Union uses the generic term parakeet for all species elsewhere called conure, though Joseph Forshaw, a prominent Australian ornithologist, uses conure. [ 2]Nanday conure Cinnamon green-cheeked conure St Thomas conure Extinct Carolina parakeet Red-crowned conure flock in Point Loma, San Diego, USContents1 Description2 Conure Diet3 Conure species3.1 Aratinga3.2 Pyrrhura3.3 Nanday conure3.4 Golden conure3.5 Patagonian conure3.6 Enicognathus3.7 Golden-plumed conure3.8 Yellow-eared conure3.9 Carolina parakeet3.10 Gold-capped conure4 Scientific classification5 Trivia6 Nonnative conure colonies6.1 Honolulu, Hawaii6.2 Seattle, Washington6.3 San Francisco, California6.4 Santa Clara County, California6.5 Los Angeles, California6.6 Long Beach, California6.7 Delray Beach, Florida6.8 Quakers7 See also8 References9 External links Description [ edit]Conures are either large parakeets or small parrots found in the Western Hemisphere. They are analogous in size and way of life to the Old World 's rose-ringed parakeets or the Australian parakeets." }, { "docid": "D1263984#0", "title": "http://cookycoconuts.com/typesofcoconuttrees.html\n.", "text": "\"Types of Coconut Trees There are two types of coconut trees. A three year coconut trees and six year coconut trees. The six year coconut tree, which produces fruit in about six years, is slower growing and is less common. You can easily distinguish between the two, as the three year coconut tree does not have a bulb at the base of the trunk, which is characteristic of the six year coconut tree. The three year coconut tree leaves are more uniform in shape, being as slender at the base of the leaf, up to about four to five inches from the tapering tip. The six year coconut tree however has a more larger leaf at the bottom, and tapers slightly through the leaf up until the tip. There are definate differences of varieties in the six year, and three year trees. Also, there are two different colors of coconuts. There is the green variety and then there is the red/orange type. Now on Guam there are about seven different types of coconut trees." }, { "docid": "D1929712#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=15+1835&aid=2844\n.", "text": "Feeding pet birds the right foods is important for their health. A balanced diet based on sound bird nutrition recommendations is the key. Balancing a parrot's diet from the beginning may prevent many health and behavior problems. But it's never too late to get your pet bird on a firm nutritional footing. It is something you will want to do since an unbalanced diet is a main cause of disease and early death in pet birds. Malnutrition is a human-made disease. Fortunately, it is also preventable. Dietary differences among birds When feeding pet birds, we must realize that the species of birds we have as companion pets do not all have the same dietary needs. Just as our North American wild birds such as chickadees, woodpeckers, and hummingbirds do not eat the same foods, neither do our companion birds. In general, parrots can be classified according to their normal diets." }, { "docid": "D2086294#0", "title": "http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/20-animals-you-might-not-know-are-going-extinct\n20 Animals You Might Not Know Are Going Extinct", "text": "\"20 Animals You Might Not Know Are Going Extinct By Samantha Thornton | Mon Mar 18 07:31:00 EDT 2013Twitter Print Email Thousands of animal species are listed in the Endangered Species Act, but we found a few that you wouldn't expect to find on the brink of extinction. From household pets to garden pests, here are animals currently listed as endangered or threatened in the United States and around the world.« » 20 Animals You Might Not Know Are Going Extinct Thumbnails1 of 29« Back Next »Thinkstock Mice It seems strange to worry about the disappearance of animals many people consider pests. Nevertheless, dozens of mouse subspecies are going extinct around the world. For example, the Pacific pocket mouse is sitting on some of the most desirable coastal real estate in California. Fortunately, this little guy is protected by conservation regulations strong enough to deter developers from pursuing building projects in coastal lands worth millions of dollars, causing projects to be put on hold or completely shut down to insure the health and safety of its habitat. Thinkstock Monkeys Hunting and habitat loss are two reasons Spider monkeys in Central America are disappearing. Spider monkeys require large areas of forest for a healthy habitat and have been subject to population decline due to deforestation in areas of Costa Rica, Panama, El Salvador and Belize. Spider monkeys have a slow reproductive cycle and are no longer living in areas where they were commonly found in the early 1900s. Thinkstock Wolves Wolves, the largest cousin of the canine family, are a very important part of the cycle of life." }, { "docid": "D2509361#0", "title": "http://www.cubaunbound.com/animals-cuba\nAnimals of Cuba", "text": "Home Travel Guide About Cuba Cuba Guide Animals of Cuba Animals of Cuba Cuba is teeming with wildlife, and more plant and animal species take refuge on the narrow island than anywhere else in the Caribbean. The wildlife that can be found on Cuba is also known for being benign, as Cuba has no known harmful animals inhabitants and visitors must watch out for. Even the sharks that take refuge in the reefs off the coast enjoy swimming alongside others. Although Cuba does not have any large predators to boast of, the island is home to some spectacular and unique small creatures that make Cuba an incomparable environment. You can find a variety of wildlife on Cuba due to its diverse terrain. Cuba is part of the Cuba-Cayman Islands Freshwater ecoregion and is also known as a Caribbean Islands biodiversity hotspot. Different animals find sanctuary in the island’s different terrestrial ecoregions: the Cuban Moist Forests, the Cuban Cactus Scrub and the Cuban Pine Forests. Human Impact on Habitats Although humans first appeared in the Caribbean Basin around 4000 years ago, it has only been in the last 500 years that consequential environmental degradation has transpired. The significant environmental changes occurred after the European’s arrival in Hispaniola in 1492, after which significant forest clearing became common with the proliferation of sugar cane plantations. Human settlers also threatened the Caribbean’s natural biodiversity with the introduction of nonnative species." }, { "docid": "D2375348#0", "title": "https://www.thetoptens.com/top-ten-best-animals/\nTop Ten Best Animals", "text": "\"Top Ten Best Animals The Top Ten1 Dog The domestic dog is a wolf-like canid in the genus Canis, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. I have loved dogs since I was two years old, literally. I have one, and she is just the sweetest! They are definitely my favorite of all animals, but here is my top ten list: 1. Dog 2. Cat (SO independent, plus the kittens are so cute! ) 3. Polar Bear (I love their fur, and I love the way the females are such great moms) 4. Seal (So playful! ) 5." }, { "docid": "D3372817#0", "title": "http://animal-world.com/encyclo/birds/macaws/LargeMacaws.php\nLarge Macaw Parrots", "text": "\"Animal-World > Birds > Macaws > Large Macaw Parrots Macaws Large Macaw Parrots Types of Large Macaws, Large Macaws as Pets Scarlet Macaw Photo © Animal-World: Courtesy Cheryl Galloway The magnificent Large Macaws are impressive birds, once you've seen one of these incredible beauties you'll never forget it!Bird Information on Large Macaw Parrots: Facts About Large Macaws Types of Macaws Large Macaw Hybrids Macaws as Endangered Birds Large Macaws as Pets Large Macaws Lifespan Choosing a Pet Large Macaw Keeping a Large Macaw Large Macaws for Sale References The Large Macaws are some of the most striking members of the parrot family ( psittacidae ). Macaw parrots have long tails, slim bodies and broad heads. Most people can instantly recognize the Large Macaws because of their imposing size and vivid coloration. They have also earned a degree respect with their formidable beaks. Thes elegant large parrots are very social, intelligent, and full of charisma. Macaws in the wild are seen with a mate, and often are seen as pairs within small flocks. They eat together, roost together, and when relaxing they spend their time preening their mates as well as other members of the flock. Large Macaw is synonymous with the terms exquisite, gorgeous, and \"\"drop-dead\"\" beautiful. But appearances aside, each of these fabulous birds has individual qualities that make them outstanding pet birds for the right keeper. Arguably the most popular Macaw is the Blue and Gold Macaw." }, { "docid": "D149464#0", "title": "http://www.focusonnature.com/BirdListAllCaribbean.htm\n.", "text": "\"PART 1 of a Caribbean Bird List, with some Photoscompiled by Armas Hill, the leader of most of the FONT tours on those islands Link to Part #2 of this List of West Indies Birds, Trogons to Buntings In this list (parts 1 & 2), there are 592 species of birds. 357 have been found during FONT tours in the Caribbean, with 4 notable subspecies also noted here. In the CAYMAN ISLANDS, there have been 6 FONT birding & nature tours since 1999, during which 97 species of birds have cumulatively been found. In the DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, during 19 FONT birding & nature tours, 191 species of birds have cumulatively been found. In JAMAICA, during 10 FONT birding & nature tours, 155 species of birds have cumulatively been found. In the LESSER ANTILLES, 140 species of birds have cumulatively been found. 3 subspecies brings that list to 143. The Lesser Antillean tours have included 15 in SAINT LUCIA, 10 in SAINT VINCENT, 7 in DOMINICA, 2 in ANTIGUA, 2 in BARBADOS, 1 in BARBUDA, 1 in GRENADA, & 1 in GUADELOUPE. In PUERTO RICO, during 27 FONT birding & nature tours, 186 species of birds have cumulatively been found. Codes: (i): introduced in the Caribbean, or on the particular island (or in the particular country) (t): a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International (t1): critical (t2): endangered (t3): vulnerable (nt): a near-threatened species globally (e): endemic to the particular island (or the particular county) (qe): quasi (or near) endemic (r): rare on the particular island (or in the particular country) (p): seen pelagically (but not necessarily exclusively so) (mi): on Mona Island, off Puerto Rico (HIe): endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic & Haiti) (LAe): endemic to the Lesser Antilles (LAe): quasi (or nearly) endemic to the Lesser Antilles (PR&VIe): endemic to Puerto Rico & the Virgin Islands (WIr): rare to very rare in the West Indies (ph): species with a photo in the FONT website In the list that follows, sightings during FONT tours, noting the Caribbean island or country, and the months when found, are noted in blue." }, { "docid": "D1962000#0", "title": "http://copanruins.com/\nEl Camino a la Superacion", "text": "October 24, 2011El Camino a la Superacion El Camino a la Superacion is an indigenous Mayan artisan cooperative in Copan Ruinas. Started by Deborah Matherne, a Louisana-native, as a way to help the local community pool its resources and succeed together, it has now taken a firm step into the future. Many of the member communities are not connected to the electricity grid. They live off of car batteries for basic electrical infrastructure such as lighting and charging cell phones. Currently, recharging their battery necessitates an arduous, two-hour trek up and down mountains to Copan. It can take a day and it’s exhausting work. Continue Copan article here. September 16, 2011Paramedics For Children Helps Copan Rodger Harrison has that look about him: you can see it in his eyes when he talks about his organization, founded 14 years ago in the historic village of Copán Ruinas, Honduras. Paramedics For Children (PFC) includes a medical clinic, ambulance services, and mountain village school supply programs. When asked why he started PFC, Mr. Harrison replies, “That has always been a very hard question to answer." }, { "docid": "D2893888#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaws\nMacaw", "text": "\"Macaw From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Macaws)navigation search Not to be confused with Macau or Macaque. This article is about the bird. For other uses, see Macaw (disambiguation). Macaw A blue-and-yellow macaw Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittacidae Subfamily: Arinae Tribe: Arini Genera Ara Anodorhynchus Cyanopsitta Primolius Orthopsittaca Diopsittaca Macaws are long-tailed, often colorful New World parrots. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Biology2 Species in taxonomic order2.1 Hypothetical extinct species3 Extinctions and conservation status4 Hybrids5 Diet and clay licks6 Gallery7 References8 External links Biology [ edit]Of the many different Psittacidae (true parrots) genera, six are classified as macaws: Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Primolius, Orthopsittaca, and Diopsittaca. Previously, the members of the genus Primolius were placed in Propyrrhura, but the former is correct in accordance with ICZN rules. [ 2] Macaws are native to Central America and North America (only Mexico ), South America, and formerly the Caribbean. Most species are associated with forests, especially rainforests, but others prefer woodland or savannah -like habitats. [ 3]Proportionately larger beaks, long tails, and relatively bare, light-coloured, medial (facial patch) areas distinguish macaws from other parrots. Sometimes the facial patch is smaller in some species, and limited to a yellow patch around the eyes and a second patch near the base of the beak in the members of the genus Anodorhynchus." }, { "docid": "D1360167#0", "title": "http://www.bagheera.com/inthewild/van_anim_macaw.htm\nBagheera", "text": "BLUE HYACINTH MACAWAN ENDANGERED SPECIESMany people are familiar with macaws and parrots as pet store animals. It might be difficult, then, for people to imagine what these large, loud, beautiful birds look like in the wild. The spectacular flash of color of a wild macaw is becoming more and more of a rare sight. Species Description and Range The largest species of macaw, the brilliant-blue hyacinth grows to be up to 40 inches (1 m) long. The hyacinth macaw survives today in three known distinct population in southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia and northeastern Paraguay. It is possible that smaller, fragmented populations occur in other areas of its range. Although it is difficult to estimate, some people believe there were more than 100,000 hyacinth macaws before the arrival of Amerindians in South America. In 1990, the wild population was estimated to be 2,500 birds. The world’s captive population is probably much larger, numbering in the thousands. Natural History The hyacinth macaw is found primarily in riverside topical rain forest and palm swamps." }, { "docid": "D2808831#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_big_can_scarlet_macaws_get\nHow big is a scarlet macaw?", "text": "\"How big is a scarlet macaw? Scarlet macaws are know to grow to be 2.5-3 feet tall. They are the national bird of Honduras, and they are endangered in their natural habitat. Hill mynah boy 102 Contributions What do scarlet macaws prey on? Scarlet macaws are not Predators, in the wild they eat nut, seeds, fruits and clay, they don't chase, they get chased. Where does a scarlet macaw live?mostly in a rainforest tree. Bigamberjack 16 Contributions Why has your Scarlet Macaw stopped vocalizing? This could be a sign of illness or distress. Take your bird to an avian veterinarian and have him/her checked out. Why is the scarlet macaw at risk?because they fart How fast can a scarlet macaw fly?" }, { "docid": "D2285738#0", "title": "http://www.travelcostarica.nu/birds\nThe Birds of Costa Rica", "text": "Alphabetic Index Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals Insects Back to Overview The Birds of Costa Rica With around 830 bird species, Costa Rica is a veritable paradise for the birdwatching traveller. 600 species call Costa Rica their home all year round and 200 migrate from temperate zones. Compared to the 700 bird species occurring in North America, this is an amazing variety! The magnificence of tropical birdlife is astonishing, due to highly coloured bodies (the scarlet macaw being the most famous example). So not only the experienced bird spotter, but also first-timers will be enchanted by the colourful avian wildlife expecting you in this natural habitat. Parrot | Toucan | Quetzal | Hummingbird | Roseate Spoonbill | Egret | Vulture Birds evolved from reptiles, around 150 million years ago, during the Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era. Birds tell a story of evolutionary success, mainly as a result of their ability to fly. Hollow bones and powerful feathered wings are the two main characteristics that enable them to fly. As classification of birds is a science of its own and there is no clear consensus on these classifications, we will only describe single birds (not their genealogy). That most tropic birds are frugivorous is an important ecological feature." }, { "docid": "D1736524#0", "title": "https://animalcorner.co.uk/animals/scarlet-macaw/\nScarlet Macaw", "text": "Scarlet Macaw ADVERTISEMENTImage Source The Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) is a large, very colourful parrot that lives in the tropical humid environments of the Amazon Rainforest. The Scarlet Macaw is native to humid evergreen forests in the American tropics, from Central America and South America, including eastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Colombia, Ecuador, Amazonian Peru and Brazil. The Scarlet Macaw resides in lowlands up to 500 metres (formerly up to 1000 metres). The Scarlet Macaws usual habitats are the emergent layers and canopy layers of the rainforest. Scarlet Macaws Characteristics The Scarlet Macaw is about 81 to 96 centimetres (32 to 36 inches) long, of which more than half is the pointed, graduated tail typical of macaws. Their average weight is about one kilogram (2 to 2.5 pounds). Their plumage is mostly scarlet, but the rump and tail-covert feathers are light blue. Their greater upper wing coverts are yellow, the upper sides of the flight feathers of the wings are dark blue as are the ends of the tail feathers and the undersides of the wing and tail flight feathers are dark red with metallic gold iridescence. The Scarlet Macaws have bare white skin around the eye and from there to the bill. Their upper mandible is mostly pale in colour and the lower is black." }, { "docid": "D1619944#0", "title": "http://funblogging.net/colorful-birds-world/\n25 Most Colorful Birds In The World", "text": "25 Most Colorful Birds In The World December 27, 2017There are many colorful birds in the world but unfortunately as most of the prettiest birds are sought after for pets their numbers have declined substantially and have become endangered.1. Hoopoe The Hoopoeis a colorful bird found across Afro-Eurasia and is recognized by it’s distinctive ‘crown’ of feathers. It’s name is onomatopoetic which imitates the cry of the bird.2. Greater Bird Of Paradise The Greater Bird Of Paradise is a tropical bird found in New Guinea and has elongated flank feathers that form ornamental plumes. The male has a beautiful colorful plumage of feathers and used to be sought after for hat decorations.3. Hyacinth Macaw The Hyacinth Macaw is the largest parrot in the world and can reach 100 cm in length. It is found in central and South America but unfortunately due to a huge demand for the Hyacinth Macaw as a pet it has had a drastic effect on it’s population.4. Scarlet Tanager The scarlet tanager is a medium-sized American songbird. The males are more colorful with a bright red body and black wings and tail.5. Kingfisher The kingfisher has over ninety different varieties of species and are found throughout the world." }, { "docid": "D80260#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_species\nEndangered species", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Endangered species (disambiguation). \"\" Endangered\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Endangered (disambiguation). Conservation statusby IUCN Red List category Extinct Extinct (EX)Extinct in the Wild (EW) ( list) ( list)Threatened Critically Endangered (CR)Endangered (EN)Vulnerable (VU) ( list) ( list) ( list)Lower Risk Near Threatened (NT)Conservation Dependent (CD)Least Concern (LC) ( list) ( list)Other categories Data Deficient (DD)Not Evaluated (NE) ( list)Related topics International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)IUCN Red List Lists of organisms by populationv t e200 (\"\"tonto pardinus ), an endangered species. An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as very likely to become extinct. Endangered (EN), as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR). In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) worldwide. [ 1] The figures for 1998 were, respectively, 1102 and 1197. Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. Population numbers, trends and species' conservation status can be found in the lists of organisms by population." } ]
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are machines fixed assets
[ { "docid": "D2196782#0", "title": "https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/135552-what-value-to-you-apply-to-fixed-assets-for-virtual-machines\nWhat value to you apply to Fixed assets for virtual machines.", "text": "\"Join the Community! Creating your account only takes a few minutes. Join Now We are updating our Spice Works installation with purchase values for our physical servers, however accounting would also like us to add a value for each virtual machine as if it were a fixed asset. Wondering how other companies/businesses have accounted for their virtual servers/machines within their Fixed Asset schedules. Our accounting department does not make a distinction between a physical asset and a virtual asset, it all has a replacement cost/ value, since it houses company data therefore it is an asset that must be accounted for on the books. How do other firms account for their virtual inventory Reply 3Subscribe Popular Topics in Financial Software Think you're an IT whiz? Try and ace our quiz!Setting Up Multiple Accounts with a Vendor In Quick Books Enterpris... Quickbooks 6147 error single PCAcronis cloud corrupting quickbooks QBW file Spiceworks Help Desk The help desk software for IT. Free. Track users' IT needs, easily, and with only the features you need. Learn More »3 Replies Chipotle Zal Apr 11, 2011 at 8:28 AMAmortization/Depreciation schedules against virutal machines sound a bit strange - I have only seen it once and then they changed course and decided to place the charges into the regular operating expenses, not in the general ledger accounts of depreciation/amortization." } ]
[ { "docid": "D32929#0", "title": "https://www.inc.com/articles/2000/05/18941.html\nThe Basics of Balance Sheets", "text": "\"A balance sheet is a snapshot of a business's financial condition at a specific moment in time, usually at the close of an accounting period. A balance sheet comprises assets, liabilities, and owners' or stockholders' equity. Assets and liabilities are divided into short- and long-term obligations including cash accounts such as checking, money market, or government securities. At any given time, assets must equal liabilities plus owners' equity. An asset is anything the business owns that has monetary value. Liabilities are the claims of creditors against the assets of the business. What is a balance sheet used for? A balance sheet helps a small-business owner quickly get a handle on the financial strength and capabilities of the business. Is the business in a position to expand? Can the business easily handle the normal financial ebbs and flows of revenues and expenses?" }, { "docid": "D2457954#0", "title": "https://www.bayt.com/en/specialties/q/61927/is-depreciation-fixed-cost-or-variable-cost/\nIs depreciation fixed cost or variable cost?", "text": "By mukkur srinivasan varadhan at 15-Jan-2014 Views (4638) Followers (11) Upvote (3)Quotations Accounting Auditing Costing Is depreciation fixed cost or variable cost? Follow Upvote Report Question Comments Register to Answer this Question Register Log in if you're already a Bayt.com member.20 Answersby Rehan Qureshi Chief Financial Officer (CFO) - 4 years ago It can be fixed or it can be variable depending upon the method of depreciation adopted by the company. When it is calculated for a machine upon the no of units produced or no of machine hours worked than It is totally variable. But if it is calculated upon the straight line method regardless of any production than it is fixed. SO it depend totally upon the method adopted by the company Upvote ( 9) Downvote Reply (1) Report Can't find the answers you're looking for? Ask your own questions, and get answers from specialists on Bayt.com Enter your contact details to send you the answer or log in Ask a Certified Expert ORAsk the Community (free)by Khaled Abdelrehim (CMA) Financial Analysis Assistant General Manager - 4 years ago It depends on the asset you depreciate and the method of depreciation. If the amount is fixed annually then the depreciation is fixed, and if the amount is variable then the depreciation is variable. Upvote ( 3) Downvote Reply (0) Reportby Bibin Varghese SAP MM/SD Consultant - 3 years ago Depreciation standards are used by standards of the company. It can be variable or Fixed. But with the nature of most business, we should adopt the depreciation to be fixed." }, { "docid": "D3451954#0", "title": "http://www.tutorsglobe.com/question/the-companys-accounting-department-reports-5553310.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Home Accounting Basics The companys accounting department reports The companys accounting department reports1. Devlin Company has two divisions, C and D. The overall company contribution margin ratio is 30%, with sales in the two divisions totaling $500,000. If variable expenses are $300,000 in Division C, and if Division C's contribution margin ratio is 25%, then sales in Division D must be:$50,000$100,000$150,000 $200,0002. Toxemia Salsa Company manufactures five flavors of salsa. Last year, Toxemia generated net operating income of $40,000. The following information was taken from last year's income statement segmented by flavor (brackets indicate a negative amount): Toxemia expects similar operating results for the upcoming year. If Toxemia wants to maximize its profitability in the upcoming year, which flavor or flavors should Toxemia discontinue?no flavors should be discontinued Wimpy Wimpy and Mild Wimpy, Mild, and Medium3. Younie Corporation has two divisions: the South Division and the West Division. The corporation's net operating income is $26,900. The South Division's divisional segment margin is $42,800 and the West Division's divisional segment margin is $29,900." }, { "docid": "D2745919#0", "title": "http://www.accountingexplanation.com/reducing_balance_method_of_depreciation.htm\nReducing Balance Method of Depreciation:", "text": "Reducing Balance Method of Depreciation: Definition and Explanation: Under reducing balance method, the depreciation is charged at a fixed rate like straight line method (also known as fixed installment method). But the rate percent is not calculated on cost of asset as is done under fixed installment method - it is calculated on the book value of asset. The book value of an asset is obtained by deducting depreciation from its cost. The book value of asset gradually reduces on account of charging depreciation. Since the depreciation rate per cent is applied on reducing balance of asset, this method is called reducing balance method or diminishing balance method. The calculation of depreciation under this method will be clear from the following example. Example: Suppose the cost of asset is $1,000 and rate of depreciation 10% p.a. Cost of asset 1,000Depreciation:1st year: 10% of 1,000 100Book value 9002nd year: 10% of 900 90Book value 8103rd year: 10% of 810 81Book value 729and so on....... Under fixed installment method the amount of annual depreciation remains the same but under reducing balance method the amount of annual depreciation gradually reduces. This method is especially suitable to assets with long life, e.g., plant and machinery, furniture, motor car etc. Under this method the real cost of using an asset is the depreciation and repair expenses so this method gives better results because in early years when repair expenses are less the depreciation is more." }, { "docid": "D535353#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/impairment.asp\nWhat is 'Impairment'", "text": "Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load What is 'Impairment'Impairment is an accounting principle that describes a permanent reduction in the value of a company's asset, normally a fixed asset. When testing for impairment, the total profit, cash flow, or other benefit that's expected to be generated by a specific asset is periodically compared with that same asset's book value. If it's found that the book value of the asset exceeds the cash flow or benefit of the asset, the difference between the two is written off and the value of the asset declines on the company's balance sheet. Next Up Impaired Asset Impaired Capital Impaired Credit Goodwill Impairment BREAKING DOWN 'Impairment'Impairment is specifically used to describe a reduction in the recoverable amount of a fixed asset below its book value. Impairment normally occurs when there is a sudden and large decline in the fair value of an asset below its carrying amount, or the amount recorded on a company's balance sheet. An accountant tests assets for impairment periodically; if any impairment exists, the accountant writes off the difference in the fair value and the book value. Fair value is normally derived as the sum of an asset's undiscounted expected future cash flows plus the expected salvage value. Accounts that are likely to be written down are the company's goodwill, accounts receivable, and long-term assets because the carrying value has a longer span of time for impairment. Assets, such as machinery and equipment, depreciate in value over time. This depreciation is distributed over the asset's entire lifetime using methods such as the straight line depreciation method and the declining-balance method." }, { "docid": "D245877#0", "title": "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-accumulated-depreciation.html\nAccumulated depreciation", "text": "Accumulated depreciation August 10, 2017Accumulated depreciation is the total depreciation for a fixed asset that has been charged to expense since that asset was acquired and made available for use. The accumulated depreciation account is an asset account with a credit balance (also known as a contra asset account); this means that it appears on the balance sheet as a reduction from the gross amount of fixed assets reported. The amount of accumulated depreciation for an asset will increase over time, as depreciation continues to be charged against the asset. The original cost of the asset is known as its gross cost, while the original cost of the asset less the amount of accumulated depreciation and any impairment is known as its net cost or carrying amount. The balance in the accumulated depreciation account will increase more quickly if a business uses an accelerated depreciation methodology, since doing so charges more of an asset's cost to expense during its earlier years of usage. When the asset is eventually retired or sold, the amount in the accumulated depreciation account relating to that asset is reversed, as is the original cost of the asset, thereby eliminating all record of the asset from the company's balance sheet. If this derecognition were not completed, a company would gradually build up a large amount of gross fixed asset cost and accumulated depreciation on its balance sheet. Calculating accumulated depreciation is a simple matter of running the depreciation calculation for a fixed asset from its acquisition date to its disposition date. However, it is useful to spot-check the calculation of the depreciation amounts that were recorded in the general ledger over the life of the asset, to ensure that the same calculations were used to record the underlying depreciation transaction. For example, ABC International buys a machine for $100,000, which it records in the Machinery fixed asset account." }, { "docid": "D1565236#0", "title": "https://www.homeworkminutes.com/question/view/14357/BUDGETARY-CONTROL-AND-RESPONSIBILITY-ACCOUNTING-mcq-homework\nBUDGETARY CONTROL AND RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING mcq homework", "text": "Offered Price $16.00BUDGETARY CONTROL AND RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING mcq homework Question # 00014357 Subject: Accounting Due on: 06/12/2014 Posted On: 05/03/2014 01:21 AM Posted By vikas Questions:4728Tutorials: 4985Feedback Score:97% (2693 ratings)Purchase it Report this Question as Inappropriate Question79. Stone Industries uses flexible budgets. At normal capacity of 16,000 units, budgeted manufacturing overhead is: $48,000 variable and $270,000 fixed. If Stone had actual overhead costs of $321,000 for 18,000 units produced, what is the difference between actual and budgeted costs?a. $3,000 unfavorableb. $3,000 favorablec. $9,000 unfavorabled. $12,000 favorable80. A company's planned activity level for next year is expected to be 100,000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the company budgeted the following manufacturing overhead costs: Variable Fixed Indirect materials $140,000 Depreciation $60,000Indirect labor 200,000 Taxes 10,000Factory supplies 20,000 Supervision 50,000A flexible budget prepared at the 80,000 machine hours level of activity would show total manufacturing overhead costs ofa." }, { "docid": "D1098168#0", "title": "https://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/accounting/fixed-assets-depreciation\nPlant Assets and Depreciation", "text": "\"Plant Assets and Depreciation This lesson explains a little more about how depreciation expense is calculated. It also shows the other significant events in the life of plant assets: the purchase and retirement of those assets. Depreciation expense spreads the cost of major equipment and assets over a period of time that spans a number of years. Amortization is used to allocate the cost of intangible assets, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, and franchises. Depletion is used to record the cost of natural resources extracted from the earth. There are three main events in the life of any asset:acquisitionuseful lifedisposal or retirement We will make journal entries for each of these events. Over the useful life we will enter depreciation expense. At the end of the life we will record any gain or loss at the time of disposal or retirement of the asset. Sometimes assets are traded for other assets, and that must be accounted for in the same manner as a disposal or retirement. Fixed asset acquisition: Fixed asset accounts are debited for the actual cost of fixed assets." }, { "docid": "D2338584#0", "title": "https://blog.udemy.com/depreciation-expense/\nDepreciation Expense: Calculate and Understand Fixed Asset Value", "text": "Depreciation Expense: Calculate and Understand Fixed Asset Value June 3, 2014 by Brittani Sponaugle Financial accounting is cumbersome. Interpreting the reports, keeping good records, crunching numbers – it’s all a part of the day-to-day routine of an accountant. As a business owner, it’s important to understand accounting basics to ensure you are doing the best you can do for your company. An operating business will have assets, and these assets can be current or fixed. Current assets include cash, inventory and accounts receivable. Fixed assets include the equipment you use to run the show. The items and materials that make up the fixed assets category often incur something called value depreciation. Calculating the company expense of an asset’s lost value is the concept we’ll discuss in the scope of this article. Before getting started, try the course financial accounting basics to get familiar with financial terms and concepts. Fixed Assets So, you know that fixed assets consist of the tangible items a company owns that assist in creating income for the business." }, { "docid": "D2756883#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_fixed_capital_formation\nGross fixed capital formation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Gross capital formation in % of gross domestic product in world economy Gross fixed capital formation ( GFCF) is a macroeconomic concept used in official national accounts such as the United Nations System of National Accounts (UNSNA), National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) and the European System of Accounts (ESA). The concept dates back to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) studies of Simon Kuznets of capital formation in the 1930s, and standard measures for it were adopted in the 1950s. Statistically it measures the value of acquisitions of new or existing fixed assets by the business sector, governments and \"\"pure\"\" households (excluding their unincorporated enterprises) less disposals of fixed assets. GFCF is a component of the expenditure on gross domestic product (GDP), and thus shows something about how much of the new value added in the economy is invested rather than consumed. GFCF is called \"\"gross\"\" because the measure does not make any adjustments to deduct the consumption of fixed capital ( depreciation of fixed assets) from the investment figures. For the analysis of the development of the productive capital stock, it is important to measure the value of the acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets beyond replacement for obsolescence of existing assets due to normal wear and tear. \"\" Net fixed investment\"\" includes the depreciation of existing assets from the figures for new fixed investment, and is called net fixed capital formation. [ 1]GFCF is not a measure of total investment, because only the value of net additions to fixed assets is measured, and all kinds of financial assets are excluded, as well as stocks of inventories and other operating costs (the latter included in intermediate consumption ). If, for example, one examines a company balance sheet, it is easy to see that fixed assets are only one component of the total annual capital outlay. The most important exclusion from GFCF is land sales and purchases." }, { "docid": "D132104#0", "title": "https://www.w7forums.com/threads/intel-management-engine-interface-what-is-it.8962/\nIntel Management Engine Interface - What is it?", "text": "\"Forums > Windows 7 Newsgroups > alt.windows7.general >Intel Management Engine Interface - What is it? Discussion in 'alt.windows7.general' started by John Aldred, Nov 20, 2010 . John Aldred Guest Some time ago I did a fresh install of Windows 7 Home Premium 32 bit on a new machine. In Device Manager there was yellow bang against an unknown PCI communications device. I eventually tracked this down to a motherboard chip associated with the item in the subject line, but could find no 32 bit Win7 driver for it. Having looked at the Intel documentation and the Wiki entry, I found myself little wiser as to it's function. I concluded that as a home user I probably had no need of it. However, today, Windows Update has offered me a driver for it. Curiously it is classified as Important (rather than Optional as most driver updates seem to be). I would be grateful if someone could explain ( in non-specialist language) what this device does, and as a home user if I need to have it enabled." }, { "docid": "D998031#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_cost_of_a_new_windshield_wiper_on_a_delivery_truck_would_be_classified_as_a_capital_expenditure_or_revenue_expenditure_or_an_infrequent_expense\nThe cost of a new windshield wiper on a delivery truck would be classified as a capital expenditure or revenue expenditure or an infrequent expense?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Business and Industry Business Accounting and Bookkeeping Financial Statements The cost of a new windshield wiper on a delivery truck would be classified as a capital expenditure or revenue expenditure or an infrequent expense? Flag The cost of a new windshield wiper on a delivery truck would be classified as a capital expenditure or revenue expenditure or an infrequent expense? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.revenue expenditure1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Luke Haracic 1 Contribution What is the difference between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure? Revenue expense are costs in the for day to day running of the business for example servicing a machine, spare parts etc. Revenue expenditure is normally charged against profi …Mumtaz Ali 24 Contributions Capital and revenue expenditure? Capital expenditure includes costs incurred on the acquisition of a fixed asset and any subsequent expenditure that increases the earning capacity of an existing fixed ass …Aashayk 21 Contributions Difference between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure? Revenue expense are costs in the for day to day running of the business for example servicing a machine, spare parts etc. Revenue expenditure is normally charged against profi …What are the Uses of capital and revenue expenditure? V KNOW THE EXACT DETAILS ABOUT THE TRANSACTION IN PROFIT LOSS A/C. V KNOW THE EXACT DETAILS ABOUT THE TRANSACTION IN PROFIT LOSS A/C. What would happen if you recorded a capital expenditure as a revenue expenditure?if you recored revenue expediture as capital expediture your profit will be decrease by that amount Bilal Tariq 11,341 Contributions I am cost and management accountant with more than 5 years of experience in field of accounts and finance." }, { "docid": "D1357301#0", "title": "http://kenlori.com/datadisk/www.datadisk.co.uk.022314/html_docs/sap/fi_user_guide/asset_accounting.htm\n.", "text": "\"Asset Accounting (User's Guide)In this section I cover the basic principles of asset accounting and the SAP subledger FI-AA from the users perspective, the more asset-intensive an enterprise is the more significant the FI-AA component is, tangible fixed assets are managed not only on the basis of their physical location but also on their value. In addition to local accounting principles complex fixed assets are frequently valuated in accordance with IFRS or U. S. GAAP, in this context the depreciation posting run and its parallel valuation is a main feature within asset accounting. I have a whole section on asset accounting in my FI configuration and setup section. Fixed assets can be divided into tangible fixed assets, intangible fixed assets and financial assets Tangible fixed assets are complex fixed assets such as buildings, machines, etc that are at the long-term disposal of an enterprise Intangible fixed assets are assets such as patents, licenses, software, etc Financial assets are shares in other enterprises, long-term securities, long-term loans and mortgage claims Traditional asset accounting encompasses the complete history of the asset, from purchase order or initial acquisition (possibly managed as an \"\"asset under construction\"\" (Au C)) through to retirement. The system will calculate the values for depreciation, insurance and other purposes between two points in time and then make these values available in many different forms in the Asset Accounting Information System (AAIS), in addition an evaluation facilitates depreciation forecasting and the simulated development of asset values. The FI-AA component does not have any country specific valuation rules hard coded, which helps with the depreciation of an asset, at present parallel valuation approaches in accordance with local and international depreciation regulations are the normal, the capitalization criteria for an asset in accordance with local regulations and with international accounting standards largely correspond to each other, this means that apart from some minor exceptions for intangible assets there are no relevant (practical) differences between capitalization prerequisites of both. FI-AA component FI-AA (Asset Accounting) is used to manage and monitor tangible fixed assets with the system, data can be transferred with other components within the SAP system for example it is possible to assign the invoice receipt and goods receipt in the material management (MM) module directly to the assets in the FI-AA component, also depreciation and interest can be transferred directly to financial accounting (FI) and cost accounting (CO). Like accounts payable and receivable asset accounting is also treated as a subledger of financial accounting, however to cover all legal and accounting requirements it is necessary to define some organizational elements. We will start with the chart of accounts and the chart of depreciation, the chart of depreciation summarizes the valuations permitted for each depreciation area (local law, tax depreciation, IAS, etc), it basically describes the purpose of the calculation, and as thus it is a directory of depreciation areas organized according to business management requirements. The assignment of a company code to a chart of depreciation is independent of its assignment to a chart of accounts." }, { "docid": "D2358000#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-is-accumulated-depreciation-a-current-asset\nWhy is accumulated depreciation a current asset?", "text": "\"Sebastian Montague, works at Ireland - U. S. International Relations Answered Aug 4, 2015You might consider it to be similar to a liability, but it's not really, because it doesn't represent money owed to someone else. So it sits on the Asset side of the balance sheet, but it represents a negative number. Technically it's what's called a contra account. It is used to decrease the value of a fixed asset. So imagine a machine that a company buys, that wears out over time. Accumulated depreciation is the amount that has been \"\"used up\"\". The net value of the asset is the gross value plus this accumulated (negative) number.1.5k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below What is the normal balance of Accumulated Depreciation? Do you account for depreciation on current assets?" }, { "docid": "D1727668#0", "title": "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/business-accounting/s13-in-a-set-of-financial-statemen.html\nChapter 10 In a Set of Financial Statements, What Information Is Conveyed about Property and Equipment?", "text": "\"Chapter 10 In a Set of Financial Statements, What Information Is Conveyed about Property and Equipment? Video Clip (click to see video)In this video, Professor Joe Hoyle introduces the essential points covered in Chapter 10 \"\"In a Set of Financial Statements, What Information Is Conveyed about Property and Equipment? \"\" .10.1 The Reporting of Property and Equipment Learning Objectives At the end of this section, students should be able to meet the following objectives: Recognize that tangible operating assets with lives of over one year (such as property and equipment) are initially reported at historical cost. Understand the rationale for assigning the cost of these operating assets to expense over time if the item has a finite life. Recognize that these assets are normally reported on the balance sheet at net book value, which is their cost less accumulated depreciation. Explain the reason for not reporting property and equipment at fair value except in certain specified circumstances. Initially Reporting Property and Equipment at Historical Cost Question: The retail giant Walmart owns thousands of huge outlets and supercenters located throughout the United States as well as in many foreign countries. These facilities contain a wide variety of machinery, fixtures, and the like such as cash registers and shelving. On its January 31, 2011, balance sheet, Walmart reports “property and equipment, net” of over $105 billion, a figure that made up almost 60 percent of the company’s total assets. This monetary amount was more than twice as large as any other asset reported by this business." }, { "docid": "D1284611#0", "title": "http://www.dynamicbusinessplan.com/depreciation/\nDepreciation", "text": "\"Depreciation Depreciation in relation to accountancy means; \"\"Calculating the decreased value\"\" of some of the Fixed assets. The reason why the value of some of the Fixed Assets like tools and machinery decreases is that they get worn out by being used. Example When the production company \"\"Kafue Company\"\" in year 2005 bought their first Big Machine, the price was 20.000 $. It was used until the end of 2010 when a new one was bought. When the old Big Machine was sold, they only got 1.000 for it because it was worn out. This means that the Big Machine had gradually lost 19.000 in value during the five years it was making items for the company. Effect on the Financial Statement To get a true picture of the value of Fixed Assets in a company it would therefore be necessary to calculate the depreciation every year and reflect it in the Financial Statement. The depreciation will affect the value of Fixed Assets which is indicated in the Balance Statement. It will also affect the Profit and Loss Statement where the depreciation will be deducted as an expense. What to depreciate If you decide that you have to decrease the value of some of the Fixed Assets in your company, it must be larger things which represent a considerable value and which lose value by being used and/or getting old." }, { "docid": "D121628#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Depreciation\ndepreciation", "text": "\"depreciation Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to depreciation: depreciation methods, Accumulated Depreciation, straight line depreciation Depreciation The gradual decline in the financial value of property used to produce income due to its increasing ageand eventual obsolescence, which is measured by a formula that takes into account these factors in addition to the cost of the property and its estimated useful life. Depreciation is a concept used in accounting to measure the decline in an asset's value spread overthe asset's economic life. Depreciation allows for future investment that is required to replace used-upassets. In addition, the U. S. Internal Revenue Service allows a reasonable deduction fordepreciation as a business expense in determining taxable net income. This deduction is used only forproperty that generates income. For example, a building used for rent income can be depreciated, but a building used as a residence cannot be depreciated. Depreciation arises from a strong public policy in favor of investment. Income-producing assets such as machines, trucks, tools, and structures have a limited useful life—that is, they wear out and growobsolete while generating income. In effect, a taxpayer using such assets in business is graduallyselling those assets." }, { "docid": "D3486523#0", "title": "http://cueflash.com/decks/Accounting_1A_Chapter_10\nGlossary of Accounting 1A Chapter 10", "text": "Long-term or relatively permanent tangible assets that are used in the normal business operations. ch10fixed assets The systematic periodic transfer of the cost of a fixed asset to an expense account during its expected useful life. ch10depreciation The estimated value of a fixed asset at the end of its useful life. ch10residual value A method of depreciation that provides for equal periodic depreciation expense over the estimated life of a fixed asset. ch10straight-line method A method of depreciation that provides for depreciation expense based on the expected productive capacity of a fixed asset. ch10units-of-production method A method of depreciation that provides periodic depreciation expense based on the declining book value of a fixed asset over its extimated life. ch10declining-balance method The cost of a fixed asset minus accumulated depreciation on the asset. ch10book value A depreciation method that provides for a higher depreciation amount in the first year of the asset's use, followed by a gradually declining amount of depreciation. ch10accelerated depreciation The costs of acquiring fixed assets, adding to a fixed asset, improving a fixed asset, or extending a fixed asset's useful life. ch10capital expenditures Costs that benefit only the current period or costs incurred for normal maintenance and repairs of fixed assets." }, { "docid": "D2385635#0", "title": "http://academic.regis.edu/dbush/Accounting/Accounting%20Help/Depreciation/acc_depreciation_methods.htm\n.", "text": "\"Back to Accounting Help Home Page Which Depreciation Method is the Best? Why do companies depreciate long-term assets? It is important to remember that depreciation is an attempt to match expenses with revenues (matching concept). Accountants try to spread the cost of the asset over the service life of the asset. Do not make the mistake of thinking that depreciation is an attempt to value the asset. Depreciation and market value have nothing in common. There are other accounting techniques that are employed when an asset's market value and an asset's book value become very different. Why are there so many different methods of depreciation? Not long ago (about 100 years) there were no accounting rules. Accounting methods began to be developed during the industrial revolution." }, { "docid": "D1797065#0", "title": "http://www.brighthub.com/office/finance/articles/70770.aspx\nBasic Accounting Rules for Depreciation", "text": "Basic Accounting Rules for Depreciationwritten by: Jean Scheid •edited by: Ronda Bowen •updated: 5/21/2011Confused about depreciation on fixed assets? Depreciation is simply the calculation of wear and tear on assets and is reported annually on your financial statements and utilized as a business expense when submitting tax returns. Learn the most common methods used here. About This Business Expense Depreciation is the reduction in the book value of an asset due to usage over a period of time. In other words, it is the reduction in the economic usefulness of the asset, or the calculation of wear and tear that may have occurred to the asset. This is also done to report the actual value to tax authorities. The present value of the asset, i.e., after deducting the depreciation amount, is then recorded in the accounting books. To calculate, one needs to take into account the economic life and the expected value or scrap value of the asset after its use in the business is over. The calculation is a non-cash expense that is estimated or forecasted. This process occurs at the end of the financial year and the amount is shown in both the balance sheet and the income and loss statement." } ]
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are mandarin chinese considered unreached
[ { "docid": "D73548#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese\nMandarin Chinese", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the entire group of Mandarin Chinese language varieties. For Standard Mandarin, the official variety, see Standard Chinese. For the administrative language of China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, see Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca). Mandarin官话; 官話; GuānhuàGuānhuà ( Mandarin) written in Chinese characters (traditional Chinese on the left, simplified Chinese on the right)Region Most of northern and southwestern China (see also Standard Chinese)Native speakers 960 million (2010) [1]Language family Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese Mandarin Early forms Old Chinese Middle Chinese Old Mandarin Standard forms Standard Chinese (Putonghua, Guoyu)Dialects Northeastern Beijing Ji–Lu Jiao–Liao Lower Yangtze Central Plains Lan–Yin Southwestern Jin (sometimes a separate group)Huizhou (disputed)Writing system Chinese characters ( Traditional, Simplified)Latin ( Pinyin)Zhuyin Arabic ( Xiao'erjing)Cyrillic ( Dungan)Mainland Chinese Braille Taiwanese Braille Two-Cell Chinese Braille Signed forms Wenfa Shouyu [2]Language codes ISO 639-3 cmn Glottolog mand1415 [3]Linguasphere 79-AAA-b Mandarin area in China and Taiwan, with Jin (sometimes treated as a separate group) in light green This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. Mandarin Chinese Traditional Chinese 官話Simplified Chinese 官话Literal meaning officials' speech [ show] Transcriptions Northern Chinese Chinese 北方話Literal meaning Northern speech [ show] Transcriptions Mandarin ( / ˈ m æ n d ə r ɪ n, - d r ɪ n / ( listen); simplified Chinese: 官话; traditional Chinese: 官話; pinyin: Guānhuà; literally: \"\"speech of officials\"\") is a group of related varieties of Chinese spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of Standard Mandarin or Standard Chinese. Because most Mandarin dialects are found in the north, the group is sometimes referred to as the Northern dialects ( 北方话; běifānghuà ). Many local Mandarin varieties are not mutually intelligible." } ]
[ { "docid": "D468340#0", "title": "http://www.omniglot.com/language/which.htm\nWhich language should I learn?", "text": "Which language should I learn? If you're not sure which language to study, here are some factors to consider: Availability Usefulness Difficulty Languages in demand by employers Availability Are materials and other resources available for the language you want to learn? Are there classes in your area? For the popular languages, like French, Spanish and German, this shouldn't be a issue, but it may be difficult to find resources and/or classes for the lesser-studied languages. [ top ]Usefulness If you want to learn a language with a large number of speakers and which is spoken in many countries, the ones to choose in order of 'usefulness' are: English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), German, Japanese, Portuguese and Hindi/Urdu. This list is based on the number of speakers, the number and population of countries where the languages are spoken, the number of major fields using the languages internationally, the economic power of countries using the languages, and their socio-literary prestige. For a breakdown of these factors see: http://www2.ignatius.edu/faculty/turner/languages.htm The languages with the most speakers are: Language L1 speakers L2 speakers Total speakers Mandarin Chinese 850 million 180 million 1,030 million English 340 million 510 million 840 million Arabic 240 million 250 million 490 million Spanish 400 million 90 million 490 million Hindi 260 million 120 million 380 million Russian 150 million 110 million 260 million Portuguese 215 million 35 million 250 million French 80 million 140 million 220 million Bengali 190 million 20 million 210 million Indonesian / Malay 60 million 140 million 200 million Urdu 64 million 94 million 160 million Japanese 130 million 11,500 130+ million German 78 million 8 million 86 million Javanese 84 million 84 million Telugu 74 million 5 million 79 million Tamil 69 million 8 million 77 million Korean 77 million - 77 million Wu Chinese 77 million - 77 million Marathi 71 million 0.3 million 71.3 million Turkish 71 million 0.3 million 71.3 million Vietnamese 68 million - 68 million Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_total_number_of_speakers Notes L1 = first language, L2 = second language Indonesian and Malay and closely related and mutually intelligible, though are considered separate languages. While Hindi and Urdu are considered separate languages, their colloqiual forms are mutually intelligible. However they use different scripts and their formal forms are not so similiar. There are many varieties of colloquial spoken Arabic which are not all mutually intelligible." }, { "docid": "D3315047#0", "title": "https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Cantonese\n.", "text": "\"Top definition Cantonese Cantonese is one of the languages spoken in China. It is not a dialect of the invented \"\"Chinese language \"\". It is a language itself, such as Mandarin. The only difference is that Mandarin is the official one, and Cantonese is not. Luca: Hi, Zeke! what've you been up to? Ezekiel: Oh, I've been studying a lot for my exam tomorrow Luca: exam of what? Ezekiel: Oops, I forgot to tell you that I took up Cantonese, which is a language spoken in China. It is not the official one, though.#cantonese #cantonese language #chinese #zhonguo #cantonby Ezechiel August 16, 2006413 131Get a Cantonese mug for your cat Rihanna.2Cantonese A language spoken a lot in the south of China as well as around the world (especially in Chinese takeaways). It's roughly as related to Mandarin Chinese as English is to German: A speaker of (only) Cantonese cannot readily understand a speaker of (only) Mandarin Chinese and vice versa." }, { "docid": "D3398019#0", "title": "http://www.elanguageschool.net/chinese\n.", "text": "Navigation: Chinese Words and Phrases Chinese Video Tutorials Chinese Culture Chinese History How to Write Chinese Characters Overview of the Chinese Language The Chinese language was originally spoken by the Han Chinese and is spoken by about one-fifth of the total population of Earth. It is one of the two Sino-Tibetan languages and features much internal diversity. There are somewhere between six and twelve regional dialects of Chinese, including Mandarin, Cantonese, and Min. These different dialects are mostly unique, although there are some common terms and structure between some of them. The standard Chinese language is Standard Mandarin, the official language of both China and Taiwan and one of the six languages used at the United Nations. Hong Kong, Macau, and some other areas speak Cantonese. Native speakers of any Chinese dialect are referred to as sinophones. In addition to the many dialects currently classified, there are a number of regional dialects that have not been studied much. These include Danzhou, Xianghua, and Shaozhu Tuhua. Another relative language is the language spoken by the Dungan people, which is similar to Mandarin." }, { "docid": "D566901#0", "title": "http://fengshui.about.com/od/fengshuicuresforlove/qt/Mandarin-Ducks-Feng-Shui-Love-Cure.htm\nThe Mandarin Ducks as Feng Shui Cure for Love", "text": "\"simonchanart.wordpress.com The Mandarin ducks are the most popular, well known and widely used traditional feng shui cure for love. Note the word traditional, or classical feng shui, which means that a cure is based on culturally specific images, symbols, and overall historical use. Does that mean that you should use the Mandarin ducks as a feng shui cure if you are looking to attract a love partner? It depends on you. The best answer is this: \"\"Choose the Mandarin ducks as a feng shui cure to attract love only if you genuinely, completely and absolutely feel the energy of love and devotion when you look at them.\"\" Do the Mandarin ducks speak to you of love? Or a happy marriage? Be honest with yourself when you choose feng shui cures for your home, because you are the one to benefit (or not) from your honesty and intelligent feng shui work. Because feng shui is considered to have originated in China, most of the classical feng shui cures -- including the use of Mandarin ducks -- have their roots in Chinese folklore. If you grew up in China or Japan, where the Mandarin ducks are widespread -- you most probably have heard stories about the love and devotion of Mandarin ducks." }, { "docid": "D1582388#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/Guangdong\nGuangdong", "text": "\"Guangdong Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand Get in Get around See Do Eat Sleep Stay safe Prostitution Location Quick Facts Capital Guangzhou Government Chinese Province Currency Chinese Renminbi (¥) (CNY)Area 179,800 km 2Population 105,940,000 (2012 est)Language Official: Mandarin Spoken Regional : Cantonese, Taishanese, Hakka, Teochew/Chaoshan variant of Min Nan Religion n/a Electricity 220V/50Hz (US/European plug for 2-pin, Australian plug for 3-pin)Time Zone UTC +8Guangdong (广东; Guǎngdōng) is a province in Southeast China on the border with Hong Kong . In the era of tea clippers, both Guangdong and its capital Guangzhou were often referred to on maps and in spoken English as Canton. This usage continues today but to a much lesser extent with the transliterated Chinese name being used instead. Other versions no longer used include Kwangtung. The food and language of the area are still known as Cantonese. Much of what is associated with overseas Chinese food and culture has its origins here. Understand [ edit]Guangdong borders the South China Sea and surrounds Hong Kong and Macau. Long a provincial backwater, the province's economic fortunes changed dramatically when Deng Xiaoping initiated economic reforms in 1978. Home to three of the country's Special Economic Zones (marked \"\"SEZ\"\" below, see List of Chinese provinces and regions for an explanation) and to a burgeoning manufacturing industry, Guangdong is now the richest province in China. It is also the most populous Chinese provinces, with approximately 110 million people, more than all but ten countries." }, { "docid": "D759320#0", "title": "http://translation-blog.trustedtranslations.com/what-is-the-difference-between-simplified-chinese-and-traditional-chinese-2013-12-27.html\n.", "text": "What Is the Difference between Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese? Posted on December 27, 2013 by Maria Fernanda RTweet Nowadays, as a result of China’s boom, our company is receiving an increasing amount of requests concerning translations into Chinese. What many people may be unaware of is that the Chinese language has two systems of written characters: Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese. The process that led to Simplified Chinese—with a first official version issued in 1956—took place in the second half of the 20 th century in response to a policy of the People’s Republic of China meant to make the learning of the written language more widely accessible. But, what are the differences? A Chinese character is made up of various strokes, and some characters are much more complex than others. This complexity is not only based on the number of pen strokes required but also on the way the strokes are arranged graphically. Thus, the simplified version is as its name implies, a less complex version allowing for easier reading and writing by a larger number of people who wish to learn it. These writing systems must not be confused with Mandarin or Cantonese, which are dialects of the Chinese language. Mandarin is spoken in mainland China, while in places like Guangdong province (formerly Canton in English) and Hong Kong, Cantonese is the main dialect spoken." }, { "docid": "D2415984#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese\nShanghainese", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the language of Shanghai. For related languages and dialects, see Wu Chinese. For other uses, see Shanghainese (disambiguation). Shanghainese上海話 / 上海话 Zaanhehho 上海閒話/上海闲话 Zaanheh-hehho 滬語 / 沪语 Hu nyy Pronunciation [z̥ɑ̃̀héɦɛ̀ɦʊ̀], [ɦùɲý]Native to China, overseas communities Region City of Shanghai and surrounding Yangtze River Delta Ethnicity Shanghainese people Language family Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese Wu Taihu Shanghai–Suzhou–Jiaxing (Hu–Su–Jia)Shanghainese Language codes ISO 639-3 –ISO 639-6 suji Linguist List wuu-sha Glottolog shan1293Shanghainese [1]Linguasphere 79-AAA-dbb >This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. Shanghainese Simplified Chinese 上海话Traditional Chinese 上海話Shanghainese Romanization Zaanhehho [z̥ɑ̃̀héɦʊ̀]Literal meaning Shanghai language [ show] Transcriptions Shanghainese Simplified Chinese 上海闲话Traditional Chinese 上海閒話Shanghainese Romanization Shanghe Hhehho [z̥ɑ̃̀hé ɦɛ̀ɦʊ̀]Literal meaning Shanghai speech [ show] Transcriptions Hu language Simplified Chinese 沪语Traditional Chinese 滬語Shanghainese Romanization [ɦuɲy]Literal meaning Hu (Shanghai) language [ show] Transcriptions The Shanghainese language, also known as the Shanghai dialect, Hu language or Hu dialect, is a variety of Wu Chinese spoken in the central districts of the City of Shanghai and its surrounding areas. It is classified as part of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Shanghainese, like other Wu variants, is mutually unintelligible with other varieties of Chinese, such as Mandarin. [ 2]In English, \"\"Shanghainese\"\" sometimes refers to all Wu languages, variants and dialects, although they are only partially intelligible with one another." }, { "docid": "D15729#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese\nCantonese", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the language of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau. For related languages and dialects, see Yue Chinese. For other uses, see Cantonese (disambiguation). Cantonese廣東話 Gwóngdūng wáGwóngdūng wá ( Cantonese) written in traditional Chinese (left) and simplified Chinese (right) characters Native to Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, overseas communities Region Guangdong, eastern Guangxi Language family Sino-Tibetan Chinese Yue Yuehai Cantonese Dialects Guangzhou Xiguan Hong Kong Writing system Written Cantonese Cantonese Braille Written Chinese Official status Official language in Hong Kong Macau Regulated by Official Language Division [1] Civil Service Bureau Government of Hong Kong Departamento dos Assuntos Linguísticos Public Administration and Civil Service Bureau ( zh)Government of Macau Language codes ISO 639-3 –ISO 639-6 yyef (Yue F) guzh (Guangzhou)Glottolog cant1236 [2]Linguasphere 79-AAA-ma Cantonese Traditional Chinese 廣東話Simplified Chinese 广东话Cantonese Yale Gwóngdūng wáLiteral meaning Guangdong speech [ show] Transcriptions Guangzhou speech Traditional Chinese 廣州話Simplified Chinese 广州话Cantonese Yale Gwóngjāu wá [ show] Transcriptions Guangfu speech Traditional Chinese 廣府話Simplified Chinese 广府话Cantonese Yale Gwóngfú wá [ show] Transcriptions This article is part of the series on the Cantonese language Yue Chinese Grammar Measure words Pronouns Orthography Cantonese Braille Cantonese Pinyin Yale romanization of Cantonese Jyutping Phonology Nasal-stop alternation Wikipedia IPA for Cantonesev t e This article is part of the series on Cantonese culture People [show]Language [show]Architecture [show]Visual arts [show]Performing arts [show]Literature [show]Cuisine [show]Kung fu styles [show]Philosophy [show]Traditions and customs [show]Taoist deities [show]Folktales [show]Cultural symbols [show]Cultural hubs [show]v t e This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Cantonese, or Standard Cantonese, is a variety of the Chinese language spoken within Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its vicinity in southeastern China. It is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, one of the major subdivisions of Chinese language. In mainland China, it is the lingua franca of the province of Guangdong, being the majority language of the Pearl River Delta, and neighbouring areas such as Guangxi. It is the dominant and official language of Hong Kong and Macau. Cantonese is also widely spoken amongst overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia (most notably in Vietnam and Malaysia, as well as in Singapore and Cambodia to a lesser extent) and throughout the Western world." }, { "docid": "D1315707#0", "title": "http://www.proz.com/kudoz/English/linguistics/4353593-simplified_traditional_%3D_mandarin_cantonese.html\nSimplified & Traditional = Mandarin? Cantonese?", "text": "\"17:16 May 10, 2011English to English translations [PRO] Linguistics / Types of Chinese English term or phrase: Simplified & Traditional = Mandarin? Cantonese? I am trying to understand the following: Is Simplified Chinese the same as \"\"Mandarin\"\" OR \"\"Cantonese? \"\" Ernesto Contenti Local time: 15:53English translation: neither Explanation: The answer is neither (no matter how you look at it). This is something that non-Chinese speakers are often very confused about. Let me try to explain this: simplified & traditional refers to the script. The situation is analogous to the Latin and Cyrillic scripts, both of which can be used for writing Serbian. Mandarin and Cantonese are the actual dialects (or languages, depending on your definition). The difference can be likened to that between British and American English but greater. Some generalizations can nevertheless be made, though, as with all generalizations, they are not always true: – If something is written in simplified, it is most probably Mandarin, and most probably Mandarin as spoken in mainland China – If something is written in traditional, it could be either Mandarin or Cantonese, though Mandarin is more likely, since standard written Chinese is actually Mandarin in written form – Cantonese is considered a colloquial language and is not supposed to be written down." }, { "docid": "D2731179#0", "title": "http://kpoplists.com/post/3637351985\nâ Multi-lingual Singers", "text": "☆ Multi-lingual Singers A list of all multi-lingual singers. Korean is un-listed as it is an assumed fact that all Korean artists speak it as a first or second language.100% - Minwoo: Japanese (conversational)15% - Jimin: English, Thai (conversational) - Yerin: English2AM - Changmin: English (conversational) - Jokwon: Mandarin Chinese (basic), English (basic) 24K - Cory: English 2NE1 - CL: English, French (basic), Japanese (conversational) - Park Bom: English - Sandara Park: English, Tagalog 2PM - JUN. K: Japanese, English - Nichkhun - English, Thai, Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Taecyeon - English, Japanese - Junho - Japanese - Chansung - Japanese - Wooyoung - Japanese After School - Kaeun: Japanese- Ailee: English AOA - Jimin: Mandarin Chinese (conversational)Apink - Naeun: Mandarin Chinese - Namjoo: English, Mandarin Chinese - Yookyung: English Big Bang - Taeyang: Japanese, English (conversational) - Daesung: Japanese - Seungri: Japanese - G-Dragon: Japanese (basic), English (conversational) - TOP: Japanese (basic) Block B - Kyung: English - Zico: Japanese (conversational)- Bo A: Japanese, English, Mandarin Chinese (basic) Boyfriend - Donghyun: Japanese, English (basic) - Minwoo: English (basic)Brave Girls - Yejin: English - Yoojin: Japanese, English (conversational) Brown Eyed Girls - Je A: English (basic) - Miryo: English (basic), Japanese (conversational)BTOB - Eunkwang: Japanese (conversational) - Hyunshik: Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - Ilhoon: Japanese (basic) - Minhyuk: English (basic) - Peniel: English - Sungjae: Japanese (basic)BTS - Rap Monster: English, Japanese (basic) - Jin: Japanese (basic), English (basic) - Suga: Japanese (basic), English (basic) - J-hope: Mandarin Chinese (conversational), Japanese (basic), English (basic) - Jimin: Japanese (basic), English (basic) - V: Japanese (conversational), English (basic) - Jungkook: Japanese (conversational), English (basic)CLC - Sorn: Thai C. N Blue - Yonghwa: Japanese, English (conversational) - Minhyuk: Japanese - Jungshin: Japanese - Jonghyun: Japanese, English (basic)- CRAZYNO: English Crayon Pop - Cho A: Japanese (Basic), English (Basic) - Ellin: English (Conversational), Japanese (Basic) - Geummi: Japanese (Basic) - Soyul: Japanese (Basic) - Way: Japanese (Basic), English (Basic)Cross Gene - Casper: Mandarin Chinese - J. G: Mandarin Chinese - Takuya: Japanese- Crown J: English Dal Shabet - Jiyul: English Epik High - Tablo: English EXO - Baekhyun: Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Chanyeol: Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - Chen: Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - D. O: Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Kai: Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Lay: Mandarin Chinese, Unicorn (basic) - Sehun: Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Suho: Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - Xiumin: Mandarin Chinese (conversational)FIESTAR - Cao Lu: Mandarin Chinesef (x) - Victoria: Mandarin Chinese - Krystal: English, Japanese (conversational) - Luna: Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - Amber: English, Mandarin Chinese F. T Island - Jonghun: Japanese - Hongki: Japanese - Minhwan: Japanese - Seunghyun: Japanese - Jaejin: Japanese- G. NA: English Girls’ Generation - Tiffany: English, Japanese (conversational) - Sooyoung: Japanese, English (conversational) - Taeyeon: Japanese (conversational) - Hyoyeon: Japanese (conversational), Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - Sunny: Japanese (conversational) - Seohyun: Japanese (conversational), English (conversational), Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Yoona: Japanese (conversational) - Yuri: Japanese (conversational), Mandarin Chinese (conversational)GOT7 - Bam Bam: Thai, English (conversational) - JB: English (conversational) -Jackson: Cantonese, English, Mandarin Chinese, French (basic) - Mark: English, Mandarin Chinese (conversational)INFINITE - Dongwoo: English (basic) - L: Japanese (conversational)- Jay Park: English- J-min: English, Japanese- John Park: English- Juniel: Japanese- Jung Junyoung: English, Tagalog, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese (Basic)JYJ - Jaejoong: English (basic), Japanese - Junsu: English (basic), Japanese - Yoochun: English (conversational), Japanese K-MUCH - Ato: Japanese - Born Us: Japanese (Conversational) - Kiu: English (Conversational), Japanese (Conversational) - G. LOW: English (Conversational), Japanese (Conversational)MBLAQ - Seungho: Japanese M. I. B - 5Zic: English (conversational) - Kangnam: Japanese, English (conversational) miss A - Min: English - Fei: Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese (basic/conversational)NU'EST - Aron: English, Japanese- Rain: English Ra Nia - Alex: English- Se7en: Japanese, English Seventeen - Jun: Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese - The8: Mandarin Chinese - Joshua: English, Spanish (conversational) - Vernon: English - Hoshi: Japanese (basic) SHINee - Key: English, Mandarin Chinese (basic), Japanese - Onew: English (conversational), Mandarin Chinese (basic), Japanese - Minho: Mandarin Chinese (basic), Japanese - Taemin: Mandarin Chinese (basic), Japanese - Jonghyun: Mandarin Chinese (basic), Japanese Shinhwa - Eric: English - Andy: English - Hyesung: English - Dongwan: Japanese SISTAR - Dasom: English (Basic)SPICA - Jiwon: Japanese - Kim Boa: English (Basic)SS501 - Hyunjoong: Japanese - Hyungjoon: Japanese, English (conversational) - Youngsaeng: Japanese - Jungmin: Japanese, Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Kyujong: Japanese- Sung Si Kyung: English Super Junior - Sungmin: Japanese, Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Donghae: Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - Eunhyuk: Mandarin Chinese (basic) - Kyuhyun: Mandarin Chinese (conversational), Japanese (basic) - Siwon: Mandarin Chinese, English (conversational) - Kibum: English - Henry: Mandarin Chinese, English, Cantonese (conversational) French (basic) - Zhou Mi: Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese (basic) - Ryeowook: Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - Heechul: English (conversational), Japanese (basic)T-ARA - Boram: Japanese - Eunjung: Japanese - Hyomin: Japanese - Jiyeon: Japanese - Q-ri: Japanese - Soyeon: Japanese Teen Top - Niel: Japanese (basic) - L.joe: English (conversational) - Tiger JK: English TVXQ - Yunho: Japanese - Changmin: English (conversational), Japanese U-KISS - Hoon: Japanese - Kevin: English, Japanese - Kiseop: Japanese - Eli: English, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese - Soohyun: Japanese VIXX - Hongbin: Japanese (basic) - Ken: Japanese (basic) - N: Japanese (basic)Wonder Girls - Sunmi: English - Hyelim: English, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese - Yoobin: English, Mandarin Chinese (conversational) - Yeeun: Mandarin Chinese (conversational), English- Younha: Japanese, English ZE: A - Kevin Kim: English, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese - Siwan: English (conversational) - Kwanghee: English (conversational)filed under: #listposted by lightlee on 03/04/11 at 4:34AM with 214 notes" }, { "docid": "D1058678#0", "title": "http://www.chinatownconnection.com/chinese_cuisine.htm\nIntroduction to Chinese Cuisines", "text": "\"Contact Advertise About Home Searchpowered by Free Find Related Articles Anhui Cuisine Chaozhou Cuisine Chinese Hunan Cuisine Fujian Cuisine Huai-Yang Cuisine Shandong Cuisine Szechuan Style Cuisine Zhejiang Cuisine Local Sponsors Lucky Dragon Chinese Restaurant Sichuan Cuisine China Gourmet Chinese Culture >> Chinese Food Articles >> Chinese Cuisines Introduction to Chinese Cuisines Variations on Chinese Cuisine Have you ever been curious about the difference between Mandarin and Cantonese cuisines? Where did orange chicken and Peking duck originate? How do Sichuan (Szechuan) dishes compare to against Hunanese or Shanghainese? After a while, these regional styles sound like a hodgepodge of chop suey � which, by the way, was invented in America, as was the revered fortune cookie. Many Chinese restaurants offer a number of regional cuisines on the same menu, so it is not that easy to distinguish the difference when all dishes are equally delicious. Here is a quick primer on the most prevalent Chinese cuisines found in America. Canton Cuisine Cantonese cuisine originated from the areas of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong in southern China. Canton is an old port city that today is referred to as Guangzhou. Dim sum meaning touch the heart, the Chinese meal of small tidbits of food presented on roving carts, began in this region. Freshness is supreme to the Cantonese." }, { "docid": "D869045#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-understand-the-difference-of-Mandarin-Cantonese-Simplified-and-Traditional-Chinese\nHow can I understand the difference of Mandarin, Cantonese, Simplified and Traditional Chinese?", "text": "Strictly speaking, Mandarin is not a language. Instead, it is a collection of languages or a language consisting of many different forms. There are three major forms of mandarin, based on the criterion whether speaker of one form could understand another form without exposing himself/herself to the other form before. 1, Northern Mandarin ( can be subdivided into northeastern, northwestern and some other varieties) 2, South Eastern Mandarin 3, South Western Mandarin The boundaries among those three are blurry. Sometimes they are referred as dialects of one single language. Sometimes they are treated as separate languages because a lot of pronunciations are different in that study time is required. That is why I chose to say it in the neutral word 'form'. What most people outside of China refer as Mandarin is the northern Mandarin. More specifically, it refers to the Northeastern dialect of Northern mandarin. Even being more specific, it mostly refers to the dialect spoken in Beijing, which is treated as the de facto official language of China." }, { "docid": "D2960503#0", "title": "http://etcom.com.au/traditional-simplified-mandarin-cantonese/\nTraditional or Simplified? Mandarin or Cantonese?", "text": "Traditional or Simplified? Mandarin or Cantonese?by Thang Ngo | Feb 15, 2015 | Blog | 0 comments Are you confused? You don’t need to be a futurist to see that Chinese consumers, with their ever increasing wealth, will be even more important customers in years to come. Domestically, they’re important too. Over 600,000 people in Australia speak a Chinese language. Mandarin is now Australia’s most spoken language other than English. But marketing your product or service to Chinese consumer may seem daunting at first. Cultural issues need to be considered. At the very least there’s the issue of language. Until we can communicate via image only, let’s tackle some of the most common questions: What’s the difference between Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese?" }, { "docid": "D2790273#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese_profanity\nMandarin Chinese profanity", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Chinese profanity\"\" redirects here. For profanities in Cantonese Chinese, see Cantonese profanity. [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( August 2015)This article possibly contains original research. ( August 2015)The traditional Chinese characters for the word huàidàn (壞蛋/坏蛋), a Mandarin Chinese profanity meaning, literally, \"\"bad egg\"\"Profanity in Mandarin Chinese most commonly involves sexual references and scorn of the object's ancestors, especially their mother. Other Mandarin insults accuse people of not being human. Compared to English, scatological and blasphemous references are less often used. In this article, unless otherwise noted, the traditional character will follow the simplified variant if it is different." }, { "docid": "D1960526#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080104130013AASkndC\nWhat language do people from Taiwan speak?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages What language do people from Taiwan speak? I'm going to visit Taiwan with my friend in 2012 and I would like to speak the language but I don't know what language they speak.. Help me please! ! 6 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Oh, for Pete's sake. People in Taiwan speak one of the following: Mandarin (most; it's the language of education and until recently of government). Taiwanese dialect aka Minnan dialect (many; many young people can understand but not speak this, or do not speak it at all). Hakka (another Chinese dialect). Various Aboriginal languages are now making a comeback and being taught in the schools. Older folks (over 65-70) will mostly speak Japanese since that was the official language prior to 1949; most of these elderly people also speak Minnan as their home language. English is also taught in all schools from a fairly early age, but don't expect brilliant fluency from most folks. Some people will surprise you, however." }, { "docid": "D3299995#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-clementine-and-vs-mandarin/\nDifference Between Clementine and Mandarin", "text": "\"Difference Between Clementine and Mandarin Posted on November 6, 2015 by admin Key Difference – Clementine vs Mandarin Mandarin and clementine both belong to the family of oranges, and they are more difficult to distinguish from each other because they look similar to each other; however there is a distinct difference between these two varieties in spite of their many similarities. Nutritionally, all oranges are similar and rich in vitamin C, antioxidants and dietary fiber. Both clementine and mandarin oranges provide trace amounts of iron, magnesium, calcium, folic acid and vitamin E. The key difference between mandarin and clementine are the size and the sterility of the fruit. Clementine is a hybrid variety. It is a seedless orange and small in size compared to mandarin. Mandarin is also rich in vitamin A compared to clementine. The purpose of this article is to highlight the difference between clementine and mandarin. What is Mandarin? Mandarin A mandarin ( Citrus reticulata) orange is somewhat smaller comparative to the standard orange. It is a small citrus tree which is originated in China where over 12 million tons of mandarin is harvested each year." }, { "docid": "D1049234#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien\nTaiwanese Hokkien", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( March 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)\"\"Taiwanese language\"\" redirects here. For other languages spoken in Taiwan, see Languages of Taiwan. For the aboriginal languages of Taiwan, see Formosan languages. For other uses, see Taiwanese language (disambiguation)." }, { "docid": "D98432#0", "title": "https://www.translatemedia.com/translation-services/english-to-mandarin-chinese/\nEnglish to Mandarin Chinese Translation", "text": "Translate Media is a leading global translation services agency with offices in London, New York, Paris, Munich, Hong Kong, Singapore and Austin, Texas. Our network of over 6,000 in-country language professionals includes translators, copywriters, cultural advisers, and interpreters, all of whom are experts within their relevant fields. As an ISO9001 and ISO 17100 accredited professional English to Mandarin Chinese translation service, we can ensure the highest quality English to Mandarin Chinese translations – for almost any English document or industry sector. Mandarin, otherwise known as Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Chinese, belongs to the Chinese branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is an official language of China, Singapore and the Wa State of Burma. Although the Mandarin language is a group of varieties of Chinese mostly spoken in the north of China, not all of these dialects are mutually intelligible. According to the 2010 census, the number of Mandarin native speakers is approximately 955 million, making Mandarin the most widely spoken language in the world. The Mandarin Chinese language uses the Simplified Chinese script. As a result, it is not surprising that one of the most requested language combinations that we are asked to provide translations for are from English to Mandarin Chinese and vice versa. Below is a list of English to Mandarin Chinese translation services that Translate Media provides." }, { "docid": "D1049230#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien\nHokkien", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the general language group of Fujian (Hokkien) province, see Min Chinese. For other uses, see Hokkien (disambiguation). See also: Southern Min Quanzhang Minnan Proper 閩南語 Quanzhang Minnan 泉漳片 Hokkien-Taiwanese 闽台泉漳话閩南話 / 闽南话 Bân-lâm-oē / Bân-lâm-uēNative to China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau and overseas communities Region Southern Fujian province and other south-eastern coastal areas of Mainland China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia Ethnicity Hoklo (subgroup of Han Chinese)Native speakers 37 million [ citation needed]Language family Sino-Tibetan Chinese Min Coastal Min Southern Min Quanzhang Dialects Xiamen/Amoy Quanzhou Zhangzhou Taiwanese Singaporean Penang Medan Philippine Official status Official language in None (one of the statutory languages for public transport announcements in Taiwan [1])Regulated by Ministry of Education in Taiwan and NGOs in Taiwan. Language codes ISO 639-3 –Glottolog hokk1242 [2]fuki1235 [3]Distribution of Southern Min languages. Quanzhang (Hokkien) is dark green. Distribution of Quanzhang (Minnan Proper) dialects within Fujian Province and Taiwan. Lengna dialect (Longyan Min) is a variant of Southern Min that is spoken near the Hakka speaking region in Southwest Fujian. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA." }, { "docid": "D1058680#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-chinese-and-mandarin/\nDifference Between Chinese and Mandarin", "text": "\"Difference Between Chinese and Mandarin• Categorized under Culture, Miscellaneous | Difference Between Chinese and Mandarin Chinese vs Mandarin Chinese and Mandarin are used interchangeably. Chinese is a term that refers to a common language spoken in China. Mandarin is a form of Chinese language. One cannot come across many differences between Chinese and Mandarin. When talking about the Chinese language, there is no such language as Chinese. It is the non-Chinese people who refer to all dialects used in China as Chinese, but for the Chinese people, they have different dialects, and the most common one is the Mandarin dialect and the Cantonese. The spoken Chinese and the written Chinese are different. Though there are many regional Chinese varieties, they are all considered to be a single Chinese language for political and social reasons. Mandarin, Wu, Cantonese, Min Xiang, Hakka and Gan are some of the widely used Chinese languages. The different Chinese languages also differ from one region to another." } ]
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are mandarin oranges genetically modified
[ { "docid": "D2921485#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_oranges\nMandarin orange", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mandarin oranges)navigation search For the fruit, see Mandarin orange (fruit). It has been suggested that Mandarin orange (fruit) be merged into this article. ( Discuss) Proposed since March 2018. Mandarin orange Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Rutaceae Genus: Citrus Species: C. reticulata Binomial name Citrus reticulata Blanco, 1837The mandarin orange ( Citrus reticulata; Chinese: 橘子 or 桔子; pinyin: júzi; Yue Chinese: 桔, jyutping: gat 1 ), also known as the mandarin or mandarine, is a small citrus tree with fruit resembling other oranges, usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. Specifically reddish-orange mandarin cultivars can be marketed as tangerines, but this is not a botanical classification. Mandarins are smaller and oblate, rather than spherical like the common oranges (which are a mandarin hybrid ). The taste is considered less sour, as well as sweeter and stronger. [ 1] A ripe mandarin is firm to slightly soft, heavy for its size, and pebbly-skinned. The peel is very thin, with very little bitter white mesocarp, [2] so they are usually easier to peel and to split into segments. Hybrids generally have these traits to a lesser degree." } ]
[ { "docid": "D369485#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_citrus_fruits\nList of citrus fruits", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This is a list of citrus fruits: This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. Common name (s) Image Taxonomic name/constituents Notes Amanatsu Citrus natsudaidai Yellowish-orange in colour, about the size of grapefruit and oblate in shape. The fruit contains 12 segments and about 30 seeds. Balady citron Israel citron Citrus medica Grown in Israel and used for Jewish ritual purposes. Bergamot orange Citrus bergamia Bitter orange Seville orange Sour orange Bigarade orange Marmalade orange Citrus × aurantium Blood orange Citrus × sinensis Buddha's hand Bushukan Fingered citron Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis Calamondin Calamansi × Citrofortunella mitis Cam sành Citrus reticulata × maxima Citron Citrus medica Papeda Papedas are a group of less palatable, slow-growing, hardy citrus native to Asia, formerly placed in the subgenus Papeda of the genus Citrus. The papeda group includes some of the most tropical, and also some of the most frost-tolerant citrus plants. They are cultivated far less often than other citrus, though they will all hybridize with other citrus. This group contains about 15 species. Clementine Citrus reticulata Corsican citron Citrus medica Desert lime Citrus glauca Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia." }, { "docid": "D1761611#0", "title": "http://www.healwithfood.org/health-benefits/mandarin-tangerines.php\nHealth Benefits of Mandarin Oranges (incl. Tangerines and Clementines)", "text": "Health Benefits of Mandarin Oranges (incl. Tangerines and Clementines)Mandarins are rich in flavonoids, vitamin C, and beta-cryptoxanthin. What are the health benefits associated with eating mandarin oranges? How many times have you asked yourself that question when pushing your cart through the citrus fruit aisle of your local grocery store? The purpose of this article is to review some of the most interesting health benefits of mandarin oranges. The most common varieties (sub-species) of mandarin oranges are tangerines — which according to some are a closely related species rather than a sub-species — and clementines. The mandarin orange ( Citrus reticulata) resembles the common orange in shape but is smaller in size. Despite the similarities in their appearance, mandarin oranges and common oranges have distinct nutrient profiles, although there are also some similarities in this respect. The dominant flavonoids in mandarin oranges include tangeritin, hesperidin, and narirutin. Mandarins also contain plenty of vitamin C and beta-cryptoxanthin (a nutrient related to beta-carotene)." }, { "docid": "D473016#0", "title": "http://calorielab.com/restaurants/mcdonalds-ca/3008\n.", "text": "Mc Donald's (CA) Calorie Counter Food Serving Prot Carb Fat Pts Cals Menu Category: Breakfast Egg Mc Muffin Sandwich (English Muffin, processed cheese slice, egg, canadian bacon, trans fat free liquid, margarine) 134 g 16 29 12 7 300MORESausage Mc Muffin with Egg Sandwich (English Muffin, processed cheese slice, egg, sausage patty, trans fat free liquid, margarine) 156 g 20 29 26 11 440MOREBacon & Egg Mc Muffin Sandwich (English muffin, processed cheese slice, egg, bacon strips, trans fat free liquid, margarine) 123 g 16 29 14 7 310MOREHotcakes with Syrup and Becel Margarine (Water, enriched wheat flour, whey, corn flour, soybean oil, whole egg, sugar, leavening)216 g 8 91 19 13 570MOREBig Breakfast (English Muffin, folded eggs, sausage patty, hash brown, trans fat free liquid, margarine) 245 g 23 46 38 15.5 640MOREHashbrowns (Potatoes, a blend of beef tallow and cottonseed oil, salt, dextrose, sodium acid pyrophosphate, spices and cooked in A/V shortening) 57 g 1 15 9 3.5 150MOREEnglish Muffin (w/ Trans fat free liquid margarine) 59 g 5 28 5 4 180 MOREBacon & Egg Bagel (Bagel, folded eggs, processed cheese slice, breakfast sauce, bacon strips, trans fat free liquid, margarine) 171 g 22 53 22 11.5 500MOREBreakfast BLT Bagel (Bagel, lettuce, bacon strips, tomato slice, trans fat free liquid, margarine, mayonnaise-style sauce) 172 g 14 53 18 9.5 430MOREBreakfast Burrito (Tortilla, egg mixture, processed cheese) 113 g 13 24 16 7 290 MORESausage Mc Griddles Sandwich (Sausage patty Mc Griddles® cakes) 131 g 11 41 20 9.5 400 MORESausage, Egg & Cheese Mc Griddles (Sausage patty, folded eggs, Mc Griddles® cakes, processed cheese slice) 189 g 20 44 29 13 530MOREBacon, Egg & Cheese Mc Griddles (Bacon strips, folded eggs, mcgriddles® cakes, processed cheese slice) 156 g 16 44 17 9.5 400MOREMenu Category: Sandwiches Hamburger 101 g 12 32 8 5.5 250 MORECheeseburger (Beef patty, bun, mustard, ketchup, onions, pickles, processed cheese slices) 114 g 15 33 12 7 300 MOREBacon Cheeseburger (Beef patty, bacon strips, bun, mustard, ketchup, pickles, onions, processed cheese slice) 120 g 17 34 14 7.5 330MOREDouble Cheeseburger (Beef patties, bun, mustard, ketchup, pickles, onions, processed cheese slices) 161 g 24 35 22 10.5 430MOREQuarter Pounder with Cheese Sandwich (Beef patty, bun, mustard, ketchup, onions, pickles, processed cheese slices) 194 g 29 39 27 12.5 520MOREBig Xtra Sandwich (Beef patty, bun, ketchup, pickles, onions, tomato slice, lettuce, mayonnaise-style sauce) 237 g 24 40 29 12.5 520MOREBig Mac Sandwich 208 g 24 44 29 12.5 530 MOREFilet-O-Fish Sandwich (Fish portion, bun, tartar sauce, processed cheese, salt) 140 g 16 38 21 10 410 MOREJunior Chicken Sandwich (Savoury chicken patty, bun, lettuce, mayonnaise-style sauce) 134 g 13 39 20 9.5 390 MOREMc Chicken Sandwich (Mc Chicken® portion, bun, Mc Chicken® sauce, lettuce) 169 g 17 43 27 11.5 480 MORECrispy Chicken Sandwich (Bun, crispy chicken portion,l Lettuce, tomato slice, Mc Chicken® sauce) 185 g 23 41 21 10.5 450MOREChicken Mc Grill Sandwich (Bun, chicken Mc Grill® portion, lettuce, tomato slice, Mc Chicken® sauce) 191 g 28 34 15 8.5 380 MOREGrilled Cheese Sandwich 81 g 11 31 10 6 260 MOREMenu Category: Toasted Deli Sandwiches (also available on whole wheat roll)Assorted Cold Cuts on French Roll (French roll or whole wheat roll, ham, pepperoni, salami, lettuce, tomato, onions, mayonnaise-style sauce, mustard) 263 g 22 56 29 13 550MOREAssorted Cold Cuts on French Roll (w/o Sauce) 233 g 21 55 13 8.5 400 MORECrispy Chicken Caesar on French Roll (French roll or whole wheat roll, crispy chicken portion, bacon strips, lettuce, 3 cheese caesar sauce) 223 g 29 59 23 13 560MORECrispy Chicken Caesar on French Roll (w/o Sauce) 207 g 29 58 12 10 460 MOREGrilled Chicken Caesar on French Roll 229 g 34 51 16 11 490 MOREGrilled Chicken Caesar on French Roll (w/o Sauce) 213 g 34 51 6 8 390 MOREBlack Forest Ham & Swiss on French Roll (French roll or whole wheat roll, black forest ham, swiss cheese, lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise-style sauce) 247 g 25 53 24 12 520MOREBlack Forest Ham & Swiss on French Roll (w/o Sauce or cheese) 207 g 19 52 4 6.5 320 MOREBLT on French Roll (French roll or whole wheat roll, bacon strips, lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise-style sauce) 180 g 18 53 21 11 480MOREBLT on French Roll (w/o Sauce) 161 g 18 52 8 7.5 350 MORETurkey BLT on French Roll (French roll or whole wheat roll, oven-roasted turkey, bacon strips, lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise-style sauce, mustard) 244 g 27 54 19 11.5 500MORETurkey BLT on French Roll (w/o Sauce) 226 g 27 53 7 8 380 MOREOven Roasted Turkey on French Roll (French roll or whole wheat roll, oven-roasted turkey, lettuce, tomato, low fat mayonnaise-style, sauce) 236 g 22 59 4 7 350MOREOven Roasted Turkey on French Roll (w/o Sauce) 214 g 22 52 3 6.5 320 MOREPhilly Cheese Steak (French roll or whole wheat roll, grilled sliced beef and, onions, cheddar cheese sauce, green peppers, onions) 211 g 23 53 9 8 370MOREMenu Category: Chicken Mc Nuggets / Sauces White Meat Chicken Mc Nuggets (Chicken meat, water, modified corn starch, salt, chicken broth powder, seasoning) 6 nuggets 16 18 18 7.5 300MOREMc Nuggets Sauce-Sweet & Sour (Glucose-fructose, water, concentrated peach puree, vinegar, seasonings, salt, canola and/or soybean oil, modified corn starch, xanthan gum, spices, sodium benzoate, natural apricot flavour, colour) 30 g 0.2 12 0 1 50MOREMc Nuggets Sauce-Barbeque (Glucose-fructose, water, white vinegar, tomato paste, salt, modified corn starch, seasonings, canola and/or soybean oil, hydrolyzed brewers and torula yeast protein, spices, xanthan gum, onion powder) 30 g 0.3 10 0 1 45MOREMc Nuggets Sauce-Honey Sauce (Honey, glucose-fructose, natural honey flavour) 18 g 0 15 0 1.5 60 MOREMc Nuggets Sauce-Hot Mustard (Prepared mustard, glucose fructose, water, canola and/or soybean oil, vinegar, spices, salt, modified corn starch, frozen egg yolk, xanthan gum, colour, sodium benzoate, calcium disodium EDTA, natural flavour) 30 g 1 8 3 1.5 60MOREMenu Category: Salads Plus™One Chicken Fajita (Flour tortillas, chicken breast strips, green peppers, slivered onions, diced tomatoes, shredded cheese, blend) 108 g 14 24 5 4.5 200MOREFruit n Yogurt Parfait™ (Fruit, vanilla yogurt, granola) 180 g 7 34 2.5 3.5 180 MOREApple Slices (w/ Caramel dip) 89 g 1 24 1 2 110 MOREChicken Oriental Salad with Warm Chicken Mc Grill (Lettuces, mandarin orange segments, oriental noodles, NEWMAN'S OWN low fat sesame thai dressing)353 g 25 21 4 4 210MOREChicken Oriental Salad with Warm Crispy Chicken (Lettuces, mandarin orange segments, oriental noodles, NEWMAN'S OWN low fat sesame thai dressing)347 g 20 28 10 6 280MOREChicken Caesar Salad with Warm Chicken Mc Grill (Lettuces, shredded parmesan cheese, croutons, bacon bits, NEWMAN'S OWN caesar dressing)317 g 35 17 11 6.5 300MOREChicken Caesar Salad with Warm Crispy Chicken (Lettuces, shredded parmesan cheese, croutons, bacon bits, NEWMAN'S OWN caesar dressing)311 g 30 24 18 8.5 370MOREBacon Ranch Salad with Warm Chicken Mc Grill (Lettuces, grape tomatoes, bacon bits, shredded cheese blend, NEWMAN'S OWN ranch dressing)337 g 35 9 14 6.5 290MOREBacon Ranch Salad with Warm Crispy Chicken (Lettuces, grape tomatoes, bacon bits, shredded cheese blend, NEWMAN'S OWN ranch dressing)331 g 30 16 20 8.5 360MOREMenu Category: Salads Plus™ - NEWMAN'S OWN All-Natural Salad Dressings Low Fat Sesame Thai Dressing (Soy sauce, glucose-fructose, water, rice vinegar, vinegar, soybean oil, corn starch, sesame oil, xanthan gum, dehydrated garlic, spices, caramel colour, sesame seeds, lemon juice concentrate, dehydrated onion) 67 g 2 16 1 2 80MORERanch Dressing (Water, soybean oil, glucose-fructose, dehydrated buttermilk, vinegar, egg yolks, salt, sugar, corn starch, chives, dehydrated garlic, dehydrated onion, natural flavours, lactic acid, parsley, xanthan gum, lemon juice concentrate) 56 g 1 9 15 5 180MORECreamy Caesar Dressing (Water, soybean oil, vinegar, blend of parmesan, Romano, and granular cheeses, fructose, egg yolks, corn starch, salt, dehydrated anchovy, olive oil, spices, lactic acid, worcestershire sauce) 59 g 2 4 18 5.5 190MORELow Fat Balsamic Dressing (Water, balsamic vinegar, sugar, soybean oil, salt, vinegar, olive oil, garlic, spices, xanthan gum, onion, dehydrated red bell pepper) 47 g 0.1 4 3 1.5 40MOREMenu Category: Side Orders French Fries small 2 28 11 5.5 230 MOREFrench Fries medium 4 44 18 8 350 MOREFrench Fries large 6 71 28 13 570 MORESide Salad (w/o Salad dressing) 107 g 1 4 0 0 20 MOREMenu Category: Baked Muffins Blueberry (Wheat flour, sugar, water, blueberries, canola oil, egg white, modified milk ingredients, batter thickener, sodium aluminum phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, emulsifier blend) 118 g 6 64 14 9 410MORECarrot (Wheat flour, carrots, sugar, canola oil, egg white, water, invert sugar, baking powder, batter thickener, cinnamon) 130 g 6 66 17 10 440MORESlim Sensations Cranberry Orange (Wheat flour, sugar, cranberries, egg white, water, canola oil, invert sugar, yogurt, buttermilk, oranges, orange juice concentrate, emulsifier blend, baking powder, batter thickener, salt, sodium bicarbonate, natural and artificial flavour) 122 g 6 70 8 8 380MOREFruit n Fibre (Sugar, wheat flour, soybean oil, bananas, liquid whole egg, wheat bran, blueberries, cranberries, buttermilk, water, modified corn starch, sodium bicarbonate, baking powder) 130 g 7 61 17 9.5 420MOREMenu Category: Desserts Vanilla Cone - Ice Milk (Modified milk ingredients, sugar, glucose, soy mono and diglycerides, guar gum, dextrose, artificial vanilla flavour, carrageenan) 90 g 3 25 4 3.5 150MOREStrawberry Sundae - Ice Milk (Sugar/glucose-fructose, strawberries, water, citric acid, pectin, natural and artificial strawberry flavour, locust bean gum, potassium sorbate, colour) 175 g 5 53 6 6.5 290MOREHot Fudge Sundae - Ice Milk (Sugar, water, milk ingredients, partially hydrogenated palm kernel oil, cocoa, corn dextrin, disodium phosphate, salt, sodium p" }, { "docid": "D1225727#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mandarin\nmandarin", "text": "mandarin Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Man·da·rin (măn′də-rĭn)n.1. Any of a group of related dialects of Chinese spoken principally in the north and west of China.2. The official national standard spoken language of China, based on the Mandarin dialectspoken in and around Beijing. Also called Guoyu, Putonghua. [ From mandarin (from its use in administration in imperial China ). ] man·da·rin (măn′də-rĭn)n.1. A member of any of the nine ranks of high public officials in the Chinese Empire.2. A high government official or bureaucrat.3. A member of an elite group, especially a person having influence or high status in intellectual or cultural circles.4." }, { "docid": "D532552#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/T0234E/T0234E05.htm\n4. TOXICITY PROBLEMS", "text": "4. TOXICITY PROBLEMS4.1 SPECIFIC IONS AND THEIR EFFECTSA toxicity problem is different from a salinity problem in that it occurs within the plant itself and is not caused by a water short-age. Toxicity normally results when certain ions are taken up with the soil-water and accumulate in the leaves during water transpiration to an extent that results in damage to the plant. The degree of damage depends upon time, concentration, crop sensitivity and crop water use, and if damage is severe enough, crop yield is reduced. The usual toxic ions in irrigation water are chloride, sodium and boron. Damage can be caused by each, individually or in combination. Not all crops are equally sensitive to these toxic ions. Most annual crops are not sensitive at the concentrations shown in Table 1 but the majority of tree crops and woody perennial-type plants are. Toxicity symptoms, however, can appear on almost any crop if concentrations are high enough. Toxicity often accompanies or complicates a salinity or infiltration problem although it may appear even when salinity is low." }, { "docid": "D230136#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/growing-mandarin-oranges-indoors-45595.html\nGrowing Mandarin Oranges Indoors", "text": "Related Articles How to Grow a Mandarin Tree How to Grow Clementines & Mandarin Oranges From Seeds Can You Grow Clementine Mandarin Oranges Indoors? Growing Cycle of a Mandarin Orange Mandarin oranges (Citrus reticulata) are a group of oranges often known as tangerines that have thin skin and are easily peeled. Because of their small size and compact growth habits, dwarf mandarin orange trees readily adapt to growing indoors. Dwarf mandarin trees grow to 5 to 6 feet tall at maturity, depending on the container size and nutrition. Able to grow outdoors in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 to 11, mandarin oranges can be grown indoors anywhere that has enough light and moderate temperatures. Ideal Growing Conditions Ideal indoor growing conditions for Mandarin oranges include a roomy pot filled with rich, well-drained soil. Peat moss, sand and vermiculite in equal portions make a nice loose potting mix for Mandarin oranges. A sunny location is best and grow lights can be used to provide light to unexposed areas. Rotating the plant regularly also helps provide even light to all sides. Tree Care Indoors Plenty of water is important for Mandarin orange trees, but they will not tolerate wet roots." }, { "docid": "D3049533#0", "title": "http://wikidiff.com/satsuma/mandarin\nSatsuma vs Mandarin - What's the difference?", "text": "As nouns the difference between satsuma and mandarinis that satsuma is a seedless and easy-peeling cultivar of mandarin orange of japanese origin; citrus unshiu while mandarin is (historical) a high government bureaucrat of the chinese empire or mandarin can be a mandarin orange; a small, sweet citrus fruit. As a adjective mandarin ispertaining to or reminiscent of mandarins; deliberately superior or complex; esoteric, highbrow, obscurantist.satsuma English ( wikipedia)Noun ( en-noun) A seedless and easy-peeling cultivar of mandarin orange of Japanese origin; Citrus unshiu. Synonyms* mikan ----mandarin English Noun ( en-noun) (historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire. A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat. ( often, pejorative) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles. A mandarin duck. ( informal, British) A senior civil servant. Derived terms* mandarinate * mandarinism * mandarinship Adjective ( en-adj) Pertaining to or reminiscent of mandarins; deliberately superior or complex; esoteric, highbrow, obscurantist. * 1979, , Smiley's People, Folio Society 2010, p. 58:*: A mandarin impassivity had descended over Smiley's face. The earlier emotion was quite gone. *" }, { "docid": "D230138#0", "title": "http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/food/mandarin-orange\nCalories in Mandarin Oranges", "text": "\"Food database and calorie counter Calories in Mandarin Oranges The favorite choice for the term \"\"Mandarin Oranges\"\" is 1 small Tangerine (Mandarin Orange) which has about 37 calories . Calorie and nutritional information for a variety of types and serving sizes of Mandarin Oranges is shown below. View other nutritional values (such as Carbs or Fats) using the filter below: Calories | Total Carbs | Total Fats | Protein | Sodium | Cholesterol | Vitamins Popular Serving Sizes of Mandarin Oranges Fat (g) Carbs (g) Prot (g)Calories1 small 0.22 9.34 0.57 371 medium 0.26 11.21 0.68 451 large 0.30 13.07 0.79 521/2 cup 0.30 13.01 0.79 521 cup 0.60 26.01 1.58 1031 oz 0.09 3.78 0.23 15Other Popular Types of Mandarin Oranges (1 cup serving)Fat (g) Carbs (g) Prot (g)Calories Canned Mandarin Oranges 0.25 40.80 1.13 154Canned Mandarin Oranges (Drained) 0.08 17.78 1.42 72Mandarin Oranges in Juice Pack 0.07 23.83 1.54 92Mandarin Oranges in Light Syrup Pack 0.25 40.80 1.13 154Foods related to Mandarin Oranges: Apples Bananas Oranges Fruitview more results for mandarin oranges Food Search Popular Pick: Tangerines (Mandarin Oranges)Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 small (2-1/4\"\" dia)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 2Calories 37% Daily Values*Total Fat 0.22g 0 %Saturated Fat 0.027g 0 %Polyunsaturated Fat 0.046g Monounsaturated Fat 0.042g Cholesterol 0mg 0 %Sodium 1mg 0 %Potassium 116mg Total Carbohydrate 9.34g 3 %Dietary Fiber 1.3g 5 %Sugars 7.41g Protein 0.57g Vitamin A 10% Vitamin C 31%Calcium 3% Iron 1%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Add this item to my food diarydate:meal :name:amount: Save Refresh Cancel Other Recently Popular Mandarin Oranges: Member's Mark Mandarin Oranges Clover Valley Mandarin Oranges in Light Syrup Kirkland Signature Mandarin Oranges Great Value Mandarin Oranges No Sugar Added Dole Mandarin Sunrise Blend Dole Mandarin Oranges Dole Mandarin Oranges No Sugar Added Dole Mandarin Sunshine Blend Meijer Mandarin Oranges Del Monte Fruit Naturals Mandarin Oranges in Extra Light Syrup \"" }, { "docid": "D1489639#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/what-are-mandarin-oranges-1807684\nWhat Are Mandarin Oranges?", "text": "\"Food History Ingredient Glossary What Are Mandarin Oranges? Is It a Mandarin, a Tangerine, or a Clementine? By Peggy Trowbridge Filippone Updated 01/25/18Share Pin Email Lilyana Vinogradova / Getty Images Mandarin oranges, sometimes simply called mandarins, are some of the sweetest fruits of the orange family. A mandarin orange is a slightly smaller relative of the standard orange. If it was not for the mandarin, you would not have standard oranges. Standard oranges are 75 percent mandarin orange and 25 percent pomelo. Mandarins can be separated into segments and used in salads, vegetables, main dishes, and desserts. Easy to peel, serve, and eat fresh; Mandarins are commonly canned and preserved in a light sugary syrup, too. Learn more about where mandarin oranges come from, where they are grown, and some of the different types you may find in the produce aisle of your supermarket. What Are Mandarin Oranges? \"\"" }, { "docid": "D466718#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/clementine-oranges-vs-mandarin-oranges-7304.html\nClementine Oranges Vs. Mandarin Oranges", "text": "Related Articles Are Cuties Good for You? What Are the Benefits of Mandarin Oranges? Do Tangerines Have as Much Vitamin C as Oranges? How Much Potassium Is in Grapefruit? Clementine and mandarin oranges are members of the citrus family just like traditional oranges, but they each taste slightly different. Clementine oranges are tiny versions of regular oranges, and they have a tart, tangy and slightly sweet flavor. Mandarin oranges are sweeter and are often canned, which can affect their nutritional value. A side-by-side comparison will arm you with the information you need to make the most nutritious choice for your healthy eating plan. Calories, Sugar and Fiber One clementine orange contains 35 calories and 6.8 grams of sugar. All of that is natural sugar, which means it has a place in your healthy eating plan because it supplies energy and fuels your body." }, { "docid": "D230141#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_ounces_in_a_small_can_of_mandarin_oranges\nWhat is a mandarin orange?", "text": "\"South virginia 20 Contributions What is a mandarin orange?its smaller than an orange but he same color and i would say has a more tangy taste to it. How many segments in a mandarin orange? I have been wondering myself. Mine are seedless, popular in New Zealand - possibly from Australia. They have eleven segments. This seems a strange number.. Can 'Fractals' hav …How many calories in a small mandarin? An 80g Manadarin has roughly 36 cal How many ounces in a small egg?1-10 ounces Legallyblind 1,418 Contributions What is a small variety of orange similar to mandarin called? Clementine Charlie N. I have spent many years renovating buildings and leading a commercial handyman crew. How many ounces are in a small can of pineapple? \"\" Small\"\" is a relative term." }, { "docid": "D1225726#0", "title": "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/mandarin.htm\nMANDARIN", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » M » Managerial ... Manduca Sexta MANDARINPronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does Mandarin mean?• MANDARIN (noun) The noun MANDARIN has 6 senses:1. shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia 2. a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group 3. any high government official or bureaucrat 4. a high public official of imperial China 5. a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China 6. the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China Familiarity information: MANDARIN used as a noun is common. Dictionary entry details• MANDARIN (noun)Sense 1 mandarin [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia Classified under: Nouns denoting plants Synonyms: Citrus reticulata; mandarin; mandarin orange; mandarin orange tree Hypernyms (\"\"mandarin\"\" is a kind of...):citrus; citrus tree (any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds)Meronyms (parts of \"\"mandarin\"\"):mandarin; mandarin orange (a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"mandarin\"\"):tangerine; tangerine tree (a variety of mandarin orange)clementine; clementine tree (a variety of mandarin orange that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa)satsuma; satsuma tree (a variety of mandarin orange)Holonyms (\"\"mandarin\"\" is a member of...):genus Citrus (orange; lemon; lime; etc. ) Sense 2 mandarin [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A member of an elite intellectual or cultural group Classified under: Nouns denoting people Hypernyms (\"\"mandarin\"\" is a kind of...):elitist (someone who believes in rule by an elite group)Sense 3 mandarin [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Any high government official or bureaucrat Classified under: Nouns denoting people Hypernyms (\"\"mandarin\"\" is a kind of...):functionary; official (a worker who holds or is invested with an office)Sense 4 mandarin [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A high public official of imperial China Classified under: Nouns denoting people Hypernyms (\"\"mandarin\"\" is a kind of...): Chinese (a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China)Sense 5 mandarin [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China Classified under: Nouns denoting foods and drinks Synonyms:mandarin orange; mandarin Hypernyms (\"\"mandarin\"\" is a kind of...):citrous fruit; citrus; citrus fruit (any of numerous fruits of the genus Citrus having thick rind and juicy pulp; grown in warm regions)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"mandarin\"\"):clementine (a mandarin orange of a deep reddish orange color and few seeds)satsuma (medium-sized largely seedless mandarin orange with thin smooth skin)tangerine (any of various deep orange mandarins grown in the United States and southern Africa)Holonyms (\"\"mandarin\"\" is a part of...): Citrus reticulata; mandarin; mandarin orange; mandarin orange tree (shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia)Sense 6 Mandarin [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: The dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China Classified under: Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents Synonyms: Beijing dialect; Mandarin Chinese; Mandarin dialect; Mandarin Hypernyms (\"\"Mandarin\"\" is a kind of...): Chinese (any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"The early bird gets the worm.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Talk of the devil - and the devil appears.\"\" (" }, { "docid": "D2849710#0", "title": "https://cutiescitrus.com/faq/\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions Availability and Media Q: Are CUTIES® available in Canada? A: CUTIES® are primarily available in the United States, but you can find them in Walmart Canada and other select retailers. Please check with your store for more information. Q: Can I buy products directly from you? A: No, CUTIES® are a perishable product that can easily be damaged through direct-to-consumer shipping. Q: Can I buy CUTIES® online? A: No, CUTIES® are a perishable product that can easily be damaged through direct-to-consumer shipping. Q: Which months are CUTIES® available? A: November through April. Q: Where can I buy CUTIES® in the U. S.?" }, { "docid": "D1354429#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_duck\nMandarin duck", "text": "\"Mandarin duck From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mandarin duck Male and female mandarin ducks at Martin Mere, UKConservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae Genus: Aix Species: A. galericulata Binomial name Aix galericulata ( Linnaeus, 1758)Mandarin duck\"\"Mandarin duck\"\" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters Chinese name Traditional Chinese 鴛鴦Simplified Chinese 鸳鸯 [ show] Transcriptions Korean name Hangul 원앙Hanja 鴛鴦 [ show] Transcriptions Japanese name Kanji 鴛鴦Kana オシドリ [ show] Transcriptions The mandarin duck ( Aix galericulata) is a perching duck species found in East Asia. It is medium-sized, at 41–49 cm (16–19 in) long with a 65–75 cm (26–30 in) wingspan. It is closely related to the North American wood duck, the only other member of the genus Aix. Aix is an Ancient Greek word which was used by Aristotle to refer to an unknown diving bird, and galericulata is the Latin for a wig, derived from galerum, a cap or bonnet. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Description1.1 Mutations2 Distribution and habitat3 Behaviour3.1 Breeding3.2 Food and feeding4 Threats5 In culture5.1 Chinese culture5.2 Korean culture6 Gallery7 References8 External links Description [ edit]The adult male has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish face and \"\"whiskers\"\". The male's breast is purple with two vertical white bars, and the flanks ruddy, and he has two orange \"\"sails\"\" at the back (large feathers that stick up like boat sails). The female is similar to the female wood duck, with a white eye-ring and stripe running back from the eye, but is paler below, has a small white flank stripe, and a pale tip to its bill. [ 3]Both the males and females have crests, but the purple crest is more pronounced on the male. Like many other species of ducks, the male undergoes a moult after the mating season into eclipse plumage. When in eclipse plumage, the male looks similar to the female, but can be told apart by its bright yellow-orange or red beak, lack of any crest, and a less-pronounced eye-stripe." }, { "docid": "D3299995#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-clementine-and-vs-mandarin/\nDifference Between Clementine and Mandarin", "text": "\"Difference Between Clementine and Mandarin Posted on November 6, 2015 by admin Key Difference – Clementine vs Mandarin Mandarin and clementine both belong to the family of oranges, and they are more difficult to distinguish from each other because they look similar to each other; however there is a distinct difference between these two varieties in spite of their many similarities. Nutritionally, all oranges are similar and rich in vitamin C, antioxidants and dietary fiber. Both clementine and mandarin oranges provide trace amounts of iron, magnesium, calcium, folic acid and vitamin E. The key difference between mandarin and clementine are the size and the sterility of the fruit. Clementine is a hybrid variety. It is a seedless orange and small in size compared to mandarin. Mandarin is also rich in vitamin A compared to clementine. The purpose of this article is to highlight the difference between clementine and mandarin. What is Mandarin? Mandarin A mandarin ( Citrus reticulata) orange is somewhat smaller comparative to the standard orange. It is a small citrus tree which is originated in China where over 12 million tons of mandarin is harvested each year." }, { "docid": "D473573#0", "title": "http://www.fooducate.com/product/Trader%20Joe%20s%20Organic%20Pink%20Lady%20Apples/65C57596-3D95-11E0-A55F-1231380C180E\nTrader Joe's Organic Pink Lady Apples", "text": "\"Product Fruit Trader Joe's Organic Pink Lady Applesnutrition grade A 80Calories Per Serving10 comments Rating: 4.82 with 198 ratings 1 followers Explanations More than 16% daily fiber!Fiber is an extremely important part of your daily diet. Its best known benefit is its ability to help keep our bowels moving. Eating enough fiber will help prevent constipation. The added benefit is that it also plays a role in protecting against diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer. If that isn’t enough reason to get a daily dose of fiber, it also helps with weight management by helping to keep you fuller longer. The best sources of fiber are whole foods, not processed foods to which fiber has been added. More info For dieters: Food Points value is 2* Food Points are calculated by Fooducate based on fats, carbs, fiber, and protein. They are not an endorsement or approval of the product or its manufacturer. The fewer points - the better. This product is minimally processed Minimally processed products usually contain a very short ingredient list." }, { "docid": "D369481#0", "title": "http://www.clovegarden.com/ingred/citrus.html\n.", "text": "\"Sapindales Search Clove Garden SAFARI Users Rutaceae Citrus Links Rutaceae - General This section contains members of the family Rutaceae that are not of the genus Citrus . Varieties Bael - [Bengal quince, Golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, Stone apple, Wood apple; Ohshit (Burma); Aegle marmelos ]This medium size tree is native to India, Nepal, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Burma, as well as naturalized in Sri Lanka, Thailand and Malesia. The ripe fruit, up to the size of a Pomello, is yellow when ripe and has an extremely hard rind that must be broken open with a mallet or machete. The aromatic pulp surrounding the seeds is use both for food and medicinally throughout the tree's range. The flavor is similar to marmalade made from citrus and tamarind. It is usually used to make beverages, either from fresh fruit or by soaking dried slices in water. The leaves and small shoots are eaten as salad greens. Photo by Asit K. Ghosh distributed under license Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike v3.0 Unported . Curry Leaf - [Kari Leaf; Karuveppilai (Tamil, Malay (Black Neem Leaf)); Kari Patta (Hindi); R. Murraya koenigii ]Essential to the cuisines of Southern India and Sri Lanka this citrus leaf has no substitute and is not worth much dried. Fortunately it is now grown in Southern California and can be had fresh from most Indian markets, at least around here." }, { "docid": "D75679#0", "title": "http://www.myfitnesspal.com/tag/show/mandarin\n.", "text": "Showing 1 through 20 of 37Results for Mandarin Grilled Mandarin Chicken ( Weight Watchers Smart Ones ) Weight Watchers Smart Ones Serving Size: 1 package, Calories: 280, Fat: 4.5g, Carbs: 42g, Protein: 17g Mandarin Orange ( Stop and Shop Clear Splash ) Stop and Shop Clear Splash Serving Size: 8 fl oz, Calories: 0, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Mandarin Oranges In Orange Jel ( Jell Rite ) Jell Rite Serving Size: 1 cuo, Calories: 80, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 20g, Protein: 0g Mandarin Oranges ( Golden Star ) Golden Star Serving Size: 2/3 cup, Calories: 70, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 17g, Protein: 1g Mandarin Oranges In Light Syrup ( Laura Lynn ) Laura Lynn Serving Size: 1 container, Calories: 60, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 16g, Protein: 1g Mandarin Chicken Salad - With Almonds, Noodles, No Dressing ( Wendy's ) Wendy's Serving Size: 327 g, Calories: 360, Fat: 16g, Carbs: 30g, Protein: 26g Grapefruit N Mandarin In Grape Juice ( Asda ) Asda Serving Size: 1 pot, Calories: 188, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 44.8g, Protein: 2g Mandarin Chicken Entree Salad ( Olga's Kitchen ) Olga's Kitchen Serving Size: 1 salad, Calories: 1050, Fat: 58g, Carbs: 102g, Protein: 30g Mandarin Oranges Side ( Chilis Bar & Grill ) Chilis Bar & Grill Serving Size: 1 side, Calories: 70, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 17g, Protein: 1g Mandarin Oranges Light Syrup ( Wegmans ) Wegmans Serving Size: 1/2 cup, Calories: 80, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 19g, Protein: 1g Poppy Seed Mandarin Vinaigrette ( Master Choice ) Master Choice Serving Size: 1 tbsp, Calories: 50, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 3g, Protein: 0.1g Mandarin ( Vip Stir Fry ) Vip Stir Fry Serving Size: 1/2 cup, Calories: 30, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 5g, Protein: 2g Diet Lemon-Lime Soda With A Splash of Mandarin Orange ( Sierra Mist Free ) Sierra Mist Free Serving Size: 8 oz, Calories: 0, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Sparkling Mandarin Flavored Juice Beverage ( Izze ) Izze Serving Size: 1 bottle, Calories: 60, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 14g, Protein: 0g Mandarin Orange Chicken ( Day-Lee Pride ) Day-Lee Pride Serving Size: 140 g, Calories: 270, Fat: 10g, Carbs: 28g, Protein: 16g Mandarin Fruity Opt ( Azestia ) Azestia Serving Size: 113 g, Calories: 48, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 11.5g, Protein: 0.5g Vitamin Enhanced Fitness Drink Mix - Mandarin Orange ( Fulfill ) Fulfill Serving Size: 1 packet, Calories: 0, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Mandarin Oranges Segments In Light Syrup ( Mission Pride ) Mission Pride Serving Size: 1 bowl, Calories: 70, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 18g, Protein: 0g Mandarin Oranges ( Richfood ) Richfood Serving Size: 2/3 cup, Calories: 85, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 20g, Protein: 0g Mandarin Orange Segments ( Publix Fat Free Light ) Publix Fat Free Light Serving Size: 1 Container, Calories: 160, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 18g, Protein: 1g1 2 Next »" }, { "docid": "D3310175#0", "title": "http://mentalfloss.com/article/53101/11-odd-hybrid-fruits-and-vegetables\n11 Odd Hybrid Fruits and Vegetables", "text": "\"11 Odd Hybrid Fruits and Vegetables BY Chris Stokel-Walker October 11, 2013Wikimedia Commons A UK-based horticulturist company has developed the Tom Tato —a plant that can produce both tomatoes and potatoes on the same stem. But the plant is not a true hybrid. There are plenty of other combination fruit-vegetables that do exist, though, and are available in stores now.1. Pluot More from mental floss studios An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-11:a9962f728e30e67fd3d3b2 Player Element ID: my Player IDOKThinkstock Plums and apricots both come from the same genus— Prunus— which made crossing the two fruits relatively easy for Floyd Zaiger, a Nebraskan biologist noted for his work in fruit genetics. The pluot now has a number of different varieties, and in the 13 years since it was created it has become relatively popular amongst fruit eaters.2. Plumcot Wikimedia Commons Zaiger wasn’t the first person to create a plum-apricot hybrid, though. Luther Burbank, a fruit producer and plant nursery owner, managed to cross the two fruits more than a century ago. The problem was that, back then, plant genetics were less advanced than they are today, and Burbank’s plumcots weren’t as hardy as they needed to be to endure the cross-country shipping that fresh produce endures before it reaches our tables and plates. Zaiger owes a debt of gratitude to Luther Burbank, however, for showing him the way.3. Rangpur Wikimedia Commons The fruit with the closest taste and consistency to a rangpur is a lime—and in fact its binomial name (the name assigned to species) is Citrus limonia." }, { "docid": "D614213#0", "title": "http://www.foodsubs.com/Fruitcit.html\n.", "text": "\"Citrus fruits have stippled rinds that surround pulp that's tart, juicy, and rich in vitamin C and other nutrients. Most citrus fruits are first peeled, then the pulp is either eaten out of hand or squeezed to make juice, but some, like the kumquat, are eaten peel and all. The peels contain fragrant oils, and their zest is often used to flavor foods. When buying citrus fruit, select specimens that are smaller, thin-skinned, and heavy for their size. They keep longer if you store them in the refrigerator. Pronunciation: SIH-truss Varieties:bergamot = bergamot orange Pronunciation: BUHR-gah-mot Notes: This is a small acidic orange, used mostly for its peel. Don't confuse it with the herb that goes by the same name. Substitutes: limesblood orange = pigmented orange Notes: These red-fleshed oranges are more popular in Europe than in the United States. Look for them in the winter and spring. Substitutes: orange (flesh orange, not red, more acidic) OR tangerines (sweeter)B uddha's hand citron = Buddha's fingers citron = fingered citron Notes: This fragrant fruit has hardly any flesh, but the peel can be candied." } ]
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are mangoes healthy
[ { "docid": "D463148#0", "title": "http://healthimpactnews.com/2013/17-reasons-why-you-need-a-mango-every-day/\n17 Reasons Why You Need a Mango Every Day", "text": "17 Reasons Why You Need a Mango Every Dayby Mae Chan Prevent Disease.com Mangoes may very well be the king of all fruits. They fight cancer, alkalize the body, aid in weight loss, regulate diabetes, help digestion, clean your skin, and make the perfect snack. Here are 17 healthy reasons why you should be eating a mango every day. Nutrition chart One cup of mangoes (225 gms contain) contains the following percentages that apply to daily value. 105 calories 76 percent vitamin C (antioxidant and immune booster) 25 percent vitamin A (antioxidant and vision) 11 percent vitamin B6 plus other B vitamins (hormone production in brain and heart disease prevention) 9 percent healthy probiotic fibre 9 percent copper (copper is a co-factor for many vital enzymes plus production of red blood cells) 7 percent potassium (to balance out our high sodium intake) 4 percent magnesium1. Fights cancer Antioxidants like quercetin, isoquercitrin, astragalin, fisetin, gallic acid and methylgallat present in mango protect the body against colon, breast, leukemia and prostate cancers.2. Keeps cholesterol in check Mango has high level of vitamin C, pectin and fibres that help to lower serum cholesterol levels. Fresh mango is a rich source of potassium, which is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps to control heart rate and blood pressure.3. Skin cleanser Mangoes help you unclog your pores and add freshness to the face. Mangoes are applicable to any skin type." } ]
[ { "docid": "D846692#0", "title": "http://www.driedworld.com/fruits/124-dried-mango\nDried Mango", "text": "Dried Mango What do we know about the exotic fruit called mango? Not that much. That it’s bright, tasty and good for our health. This fruit can be found in India, Pakistan, Mexico, Thailand and some other southern countries. There are around 300 kinds of this fruit. They are of different colors and shapes but there is something that unites them – all of them are good for our health. How about the dried mango? This product is made from juicy ripe mango fruits. Mango is cut into thin flat strips and then put into dehydrator where it loses the excess moisture. At the next stage dried mango is covered with a thin layer of oil made from rice bran." }, { "docid": "D2078890#0", "title": "http://www.naga-cebu.com/index.php/marilyns-thoughts/100-nutricious-fruits-of-the-philippines\nNutritious Fruits of the Philippines", "text": "Nutritious Fruits of the Philippines Published on Friday, 11 November 2011 12:18 | Written by Marilyn | Hits: 65295Organic farmers home grown fresh produce are widely and extensively widespread all over the Philippines. The abundance of unlimited retail places designated for vendors, in the market place. Market shoppers can enjoy the full service of vendors selling fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh fruits and vegetables provide us a web of health benefits. Providing us detoxification products, cleanse and fuel our body with nourishments. Eating healthily gives you valuable sources of energy, in sustaining the quality of your life. Healthy living meant healthy eating choices. Fruit and vegetable consumption is your vessel of protection against sickness and harmful diseases. Every type of colorful fruits and vegetables contains various sources of beneficial health nutrients. Identify the vital sources of nutrition, by these following nutritious fruits listed below." }, { "docid": "D2611995#0", "title": "http://mango-butter.com/\nFor A Lasting Glowing Skin â Mango Butter", "text": "For A Lasting Glowing Skin – Mango Butter Posted on September 25, 2013Reply Mango butter is extracted from the kernels of the mango, which grows in the tropical climates of the world. Mango butter is a soft butter that has a sweet smell that is commonly used in soap making, skin care, and hair care products. Mango butter is similar to shea and cocoa butters in consistency but differs in fatty acid content. Mango butter is rich antioxidants, vitamin A and E. Mango butter is a sweet smelling soft butter extracted from kernels of the mango. The mango originates from southern Asia and can be found in warmer tropical climates such as Burma and India. Indigenous people of the rainforest have been reaping the hair and skin care benefits of this magnificent fruit for many centuries. Purchase Mango Madness Fragrance Oil – Retail – 4 oz – CLICK HEREPurchase Mango Madness Fragrance Oil – Wholesale – CLICK HEREMango butter contains natural emollient qualities that help keep the skin moisturized, therefore when applied to the scalp it –Restores and maintains the moisture Promotes cell regeneration This all contributes to a healthy scalp that in turn results in healthy hair growth. Mango butter possesses similar qualities to cocoa butter and Shea butter in the way of consistency and benefits, however it contains higher levels of fatty acid making it a more intensive moisturizer . Lack of moisture in the hair can result in weak, brittle hair and in turn leads to breakage and ultimately hair loss. Mango butter contains high levels of antioxidants and beneficial vitamins A, C, and E. Just 1 cup of mango can provide you with 80% of your daily vitamin C intake and 25% of vitamin A. It has been proven that vitamins A and C have a direct influence on hair growth making this ingredient a very important contributor to healthy hair." }, { "docid": "D1948200#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_vitamin_does_a_mango_have\nWhat vitamins are found in mango?", "text": "Oppertunity 349 Contributions What vitamins are found in mango? Mango contains diverse essential vitamins and dietary minerals, many of which are particularly high in content. The antioxidant vitamins A, C and E comprise 25%, 76% and 9%, r …What vitamins are in a mango? Mangos are rich in Vitamin A, B and C. Also, it has traces of Vitamin B, E and K. It is also a good source of antioxidant. However, it contains high level of sugar (and even t …Boysnberry 1 Contribution Is mango contains vitamin k?\\n. \\n From bitelog.com, one fruit contains 8.69 mcg, 11% of RDA.\\n. \\nand from organicfacts.com, \\n. \\n Health Benefits of Mango: The nutritional value of mango makes it goo …Dudesss 110 Contributions Is vitamin c is present in mango?yes, especially if it isn't COOKEDLonchura 3,084 Contributions Mango is vitamin c or k?100g of fresh mango contains nearly double an adult's daily requirement for vitamin C, and less than half the required vitamin K.. Generally - vitamin C is the vitamin of fru …What vitamins and minerals do Mangoes have? A 1-cup serving of mango contains about 100 calories and some vitamin C, calcium, vitamin E and vitamin A. What vitamins found in Mango? You can find vitamin A in mango they help you grow and helps your eyes be healthy." }, { "docid": "D418068#0", "title": "http://www.mykitchengarden.info/2014/02/how-to-ripen-mangoes-faster.html\nHow to Ripen Mangoes", "text": "How to Ripen Mangoes Mango is a very delicious and healthy fruit. A mango can be ripen without using any chemicals once it is picked from the tree. Actually, ripening a mango at home is quite simple. A mango can take from 2 to 7 days to ripen depending on its present ripeness and the environment where it is stored. Given below is a complete mango ripening guide on natural methods on how to ripen mangoes quickly after picking or buying. The chemical Calcium carbide is used to artificially ripen mangoes by some fruit merchants which can cause health problems. You can ripen mangoes at home if you have unripe mangoes by safe natural methods given below. Calcium carbide is the chemical widely used for artificially ripening fruits including mangoes. The calcium carbide is carcinogenic substance containing arsenic and phosphorus, its use is prohibited in ripening of fruits in many countries. Consumption of calcium carbide ripened mangoes and other fruits affect the neurological system, cause headache, dizziness, sleepiness, mental confusion, memory loss, and many other conditions." }, { "docid": "D2408900#0", "title": "http://www.valuefood.info/34/health-benefits-of-amchur-or-raw-mango-powder/\nHealth Benefits of Amchur", "text": "\"Amchur is powder of dried mango powder. Mango is very seasonal fruit and bears fruits only during summer. But people have found ways to consume mango and enjoy health benefits of mango. Mango is generally pickled and stored. Other way of storing mango is drying raw mango and storing it as powder. Fresh Mango powder or popularly known as Amchur (Aam in Hindi means Mango, chur refers to crushed powder). Fresh mango powder is bright brownish green in colour, as it ages it turns brown. This is the way one can differentiate between fresh and determine age of mango powder. Old amchur often forms lumps as it absorbs moisture. However health benefits of amchur are often preserved over long period of time." }, { "docid": "D2152869#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090909231659AAFS9rj\nIs mango skin edible?", "text": "Food & Drink Other - Food & Drink Is mango skin edible? Lately I've been too lazy to peel them, and I just eat the skin too. Update: Yahoo censors the word for black that rhymes with meegro...stupid. I'll just say I'm black then. Update 2: What are you guys talking about? I've never gotten a rash from touching any part of a mango. By the way, I'm *******. Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Majority of mango eaters do not eat the leathery skin. It can seem ok at first and then leave a turpentime aftertaste in your mouth... that may be from the urushiol. Mango peel contains urushiol, the chemical in poison ivy and poison sumac that can cause urushiol-induced contact dermatitis in susceptible people." }, { "docid": "D653277#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/554435404096132731/\nExplore Orange Sherbert, Orange Orange, and more!", "text": "Explore Orange Sherbert, Orange Orange, and more!Sherbet recipes Recipes Ice cream maker Sorbet Fat Food Pineapple Orange Sherbet Orange Sherbert Orange Orange Orange Pineapple Ice Cream Recipe Pineapple Sherbert Orange Ice Cream Sherbet Recipes Ice Cream Recipes Homemade Icecream Recipes Ice Cream Desserts Pineapple Orange Sherbet Recipe -I uses an ice cream maker to create delightful sherbet that's low in fat and high in demand. See More How To Eat Tacos How To Make Taco How To Wrap Burrito How To Make Oreos How To Make Homemade Good Desserts To Make Make Your Own Chocolate Homeade Desserts How To Make Eggsa video tutorial for how to make your own homemade choco tacos. slices of ice cream, wrapped in homemade chocolate waffle cones then dipped in chocolate and chopped peanuts /bluebunnyic/ Pudding Popsicles)See More Best Desserts Cold Desserts Frozen Desserts Dessert Recipes Ice Cream Mix Grape Ice Cream Orange Crush Drink Orange Crush Cake Orange Cream Soda Recipe Homemade Orange Crush Ice Cream - Mix together 2 cans Sweetened Condensed Milk and 1 heaping cup sugar. Pour into ice cream maker. Add orange soda (Crush or Sunkist) until fill line (approx. Less cans means creamier taste). See More No Churn Oreo Ice Cream Oreo Ice Cream Homeade Ice Cream Simple Ice Cream Recipe Homemade Sorbet Homemade Heavy Cream Ice Cream Bites Ice Cream Cupcakes Yummy Ice Cream Ice Cream Cookies~K Homemade Oreo Ice Cream- Super Simple. Just 4 ingredients with No machine needed. So much better than store bought. See More The Best Chocolate Ice Cream Dairy Free Chocolate Ice Cream Recipe Chocolate Icecream Recipe Dairy Free Vanilla Ice Cream Ice Cream Recipes Ice Chocolate Drink Homemade Chocolate Ice Cream Homemade Ice Cream Maker Best Ice Cream Maker Lactose Free Ice Cream The Best Chocolate Ice Cream is a bold name, but it is equally matched by the bold chocolate flavor of this custard-based ice cream." }, { "docid": "D1855147#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/slideshow/1009217-14-foods-lean/\n14 Foods to Help You Get Lean", "text": "\"14 Foods to Help You Get Leanby JULIE UPTON, M. S., R. D., C. S. S. D. March 02, 2018Slide 1 of 16Choosing delicious foods that dampen your hunger, turn off your cravings for sweets and rev up your metabolism are part of the secret to slimming down. Here are 14 delicious, waistline-friendly choices. Read on to see if one of your favorites made the list.1 Avocados Can creamy, rich avocados help shrink your waistline? New research says yes. Data published in the January 2013 issue of \"\"Nutrition Journal\"\" found that individuals who consume heart-healthy avocados have significantly lower BMIs and smaller waistlines, compared to non-avocado eaters. As an added bonus, avocado consumption has been associated with improved overall diet quality as the fruit provides more than 20 different vitamin, minerals and antioxidants. And one fifth of an avocado, (2-3 slices or 1 oz) contains just 50 calories. HOW TO ENJOY: Dip veggies in delicious guacamole, use sliced avocados as a scrumptious salad topper, mash with tuna or hard-boiled eggs for a non-traditional tuna or egg salad. Related: Recipe for 5-Minute No-Cook Vegan Dark Chocolate Pudding Made With an Avocado!2 Mangos Mangoes are one of the best choices to satisfy a sweet tooth while improving your overall diet and not weighing you down. A cup of fresh mango has 100 calories, 2.5 grams of fiber and is an excellent source of vitamins A, C and folate." }, { "docid": "D1118011#0", "title": "https://www.loseweightbyeating.com/detox-tea/\nDetox Tea: The Perfect Drink for a Quick Weight Loss Cleanse", "text": "Detox Tea: The Perfect Drink for a Quick Weight Loss Cleanse Pin Share7KDetox tea has been getting a lot of publicity lately thanks to the slew of celebrities attributing their weight loss success to natural detox drinks. Some alternative medicine practitioners believe these detox teas nourish the liver, an organ that aids in the elimination of toxins from your body. Many people like to work it into their current diet, others use it in conjunction with a detox plan. A brave few do a full detox cleanse and drink only the tea, some for a single day and others a full week. We recommend either adding it to your current diet or trying it with our Detox Diet Week: 7 Day Weight Loss Cleanse. If you want to go the route of fasting, we recommend you are doing so under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Types of Detox Tea Also known as skinny tea, weight loss tea or cleansing tea, a detox tea recipe consists of hot water steeped in herbs or other plant materials such as roots. There are many types of common ingredients. Herbal tea companies offer a huge variety of leaves to choose from, but there are several ingredients that are the most popular. Here are the top three types of ingredients: Green Tea Green tea is a wonderful drink if you’re looking to lose weight and add nutrients, many love it for it’s detoxifying benefits. (" }, { "docid": "D259137#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/food/diet-nutrition/info-05-2013/healthy-high-calorie-foods.html\nHigh-Calorie Foods That Are Good for Your Health", "text": "High-Calorie Foods That Are Good for Your Healthby Marangely Rodríguez, AARP The Magazine | Comments: 0Joy Skipper/Getty Images Quinoa En español | It's the only whole grain with 9 essential amino acids, making it a complete protein. Quinoa is high in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for the heart and controlling diabetes. Eat in moderation, as you would pasta and rice, because each cup of cooked quinoa has 222 calories.1 of 12Lucky Pix/Corbis Peanut Butter It's rich in protein and healthy fats, and low in cholesterol. Peanut Butter has been linked to improved fat burning, muscle mass buildup and even cardiovascular health. At 100 calories per tablespoon, it should be consumed in moderation.2 of 12Joff Lee/Getty Images Avocados Avocados are rich in lutein, fiber, vitamins B6, C and E, potassium, magnesium and folic acid. Its monounsaturated fats help reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol and can help prevent heart disease. A medium avocado has approximately 276 calories.3 of 12AARP Offer: Eat healthy, live well Find healthy meal ideas and save all of your favorite recipes in one place. Join AARP for discounts on groceries, restaurants and more.4 of 12Martin Poole/Getty Images Nuts Walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, pistachios and peanuts — raw or toasted — help control blood glucose and lipids. They are rich in fiber and protein, but be aware that each ounce has between 160 and 190 calories.5 of 12Ida, Akiko/the food passionates/Corbis Olive Oil It has anti-inflammatory properties associated with a lower risk of heart disease. It protects against certain types of cancer and is good for your bones." }, { "docid": "D2901148#0", "title": "http://www.cookinglight.com/food/recipe-finder/quesadilla-recipes\nQuesadilla Recipes", "text": "1 of 26 Photo: Johnny Autry Fiesta-Worthy Quesadillas Not typically known for being the healthiest Mexican-inspired option, these quesadilla recipes use unique ingredients and lighter substitutes without sacrificing any of the intense flavor you love. First up are our Spicy Chicken Quesadillas. So quick and easy to make, these spicy quesadillas will become a dinnertime go-to meal in no time. To make the dish kid-friendly, simply omit the pickled jalapeño peppers. View Recipe: Spicy Chicken Quesadillas Advertisement2 of 26 Photo: Jennifer Causey Steak & Mushroom Pizza-Dillas When stuffed tortillas are bound with gooey mozzarella and dunked into warm marinara, you end up with a pizza-quesadilla hybrid, or a pizza-dilla. Fill the piza-dillas with shredded chicken and spinach or with zucchini and mushrooms for a vegetarian option. View Recipe: Steak & Mushroom Pizza-Dillas3 of 26 Photo: Justin Walker Poblano, Chicken, and Mushroom Quesadillas A gentle poach keeps the chicken breast moist and tender, so it's easy to pull apart. The lime in the yogurt mixture will intensify over time—combine just before serving. View Recipe: Poblano, Chicken, and Mushroom Quesadillas Advertisement4 of 26 Photo: Jennifer Causey Butternut Squash, Kale, and Black Bean Quesadillas Mashing half of the beans provides creamy texture and helps to seal the quesadillas. View Recipe: Butternut Squash, Kale, and Black Bean Quesadillas Advertisement5 of 26 Photo: Randy Mayor Kickin' BBQ Chicken Quesadilla Crushed red pepper gives this barbecue chicken quesadilla a punch of heat." }, { "docid": "D2218328#0", "title": "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2186055/need-mango-help\nNEED Mango Help", "text": "Tropical Fruits NEED Mango Helpdr_scifi July 17, 2008Greetings Everyone,WOW! I thought I was the only one who was into mangoes and reading this forum, I feel right at home. Need some advice... I want to buy a mango for my Mom. Me and her both love mangoes. We live in Miami, FL... For some reasons, mango trees do not seem to grow right in her back yard. They always die something She feels like she is cursed or something. I did research online and figured that I will need a tree that is really resilient when it come to disease. I figured Tommy Mangoes would be best? What do yo think? I also like that Choc-anon , also known as the Miracle Mango because of the fact it produces fruits late in the year and also twice a year." }, { "docid": "D2529024#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_nutrients_are_found_in_a_mango\nWhich nutrients are found in a mango?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Food & Cooking Fruits and Vegetables Which nutrients are found in a mango? Flag Which nutrients are found in a mango? Answer by Laary C. Confidence votes 13.5KMagical, Magnificent Mangos According to one specific website dedicated solely to the mango, this is a fruit \"\"bursting with protective nutrients,\"\" including various vitamins. According to this site, \"\"the vitamin content depends upon the variety and maturity of the fruit, when the mango is green the amount of vitamin C is higher, as it ripens the amount of beta carotene (vitamin A) increases.\"\" To read more about the mango, see the Related Link.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Oppertunity 349 Contributions What vitamins are found in mango? Mango contains diverse essential vitamins and dietary minerals, many of which are particularly high in content. The antioxidant vitamins A, C and E comprise 25%, 76% and 9%, r …What nutrients are in a mango?we can get more vitamin c What nutrients are in mango? Vitamins and Minerals Brooke.wellman 3 Contributions What nutrients are found in mangoes? The vitamin content depends upon the variety and maturity of the fruit, when the mango is green the amount of Vitamin C is higher, as it ripens the amount of beta-carotene (Vi …Gemme Ghaffar 12 Contributions What minerals are found in Mango?" }, { "docid": "D1201149#0", "title": "https://yurielkaim.com/meal-replacement-smoothies/\nEnter your email and click the button below to get the smoothie printable.", "text": "by: Yuri Elkaim Squeezing in a meal can seem impossible on busy days. Skipping breakfast, lunch, or dinner? Not always a good idea (unless you’re doing an intermittent fast ). Why? Because your body needs nutrients to keep you going. That’s why I love meal replacement smoothies. They’re a quick way to get in nutrients, and a smoothie with the right ingredients can fill you up and act as a stand-in for a real meal. Plus, there are tons of flavor combinations, which helps prevent boredom and falling into the “same-old-same-old” rut. Ideally your meal replacement smoothie should have both protein and fiber, which work to keep you full and satisfied, among other health benefits. You can also sneak in leafy greens and fruit to add antioxidants and boost the nutrition of your smoothie." }, { "docid": "D1301889#0", "title": "http://canigivemybaby.com/mango/\nCan I Give My Baby Mango?", "text": "Can I Give My Baby Mango? Mango may be healthy, but is it OK for baby? Choosing healthy foods for your baby, whether for meal time or snack time, is very important. Your child should have a well balanced diet and be introduced to numerous healthy options to help their taste preferences grow. During their first year of life, your child needs essential nutrients to grow and develop. While your child receives most of his or her vitamins and minerals through breast milk or formula, it is important they eat solid foods that are also healthy. One healthy option is mangos. Mangos are a fleshy stone fruit that is generally sweet to taste. Mangos are typically eaten fresh, but they can be used in other recipes, such as preserves or chutneys. Mangos are also used to make juices, smoothies, ice cream, fruit bars and chili sauces." }, { "docid": "D2509995#0", "title": "http://www.boldsky.com/health/wellness/2012/fruits-gas-problems-029622.html\nEat Fruits Without Getting Gassy", "text": "Fruits are a rich source of vitamins, minerals and other essential nutrients. But too much consumption of fruits in a day can cause indigestion problems. Some fruits that cause gas contain a sugar called sorbitol and some soluble fibres. These do not get easily digested and hence, lead to intestinal gas formation. This is the season of mangoes, but even mango is not sin free in regards to the digestion. Some other fruits that cause gas are apples, peaches, pears and prunes. Let us have a look into some easy methods to overcome the harmful effects of the fruits that cause gas. Mangoes- Are you struck by the mango mania this season? Well before going for too much of it just remember that it is one of the fruits that can cause gas and bloating. This sugary, high-fiber fruit does not get easily absorbed in the blood stream and hence causes indigestion problems." }, { "docid": "D252118#0", "title": "http://www.mango.org/en/Choosing-Using-Mangos/Eating-Mangos\nEATING MANGOS", "text": "FUN WAYS TO EAT MANGOSMangos are a healthy snack that tastes great any time of the day. Enjoy sliced mango all by itself or get creative and make boring foods exciting with the exotic mango. Want more inspiration? Check out our other kid-friendly recipe suggestions or try some of these mango-licious ideas!JUST FOR FUNMango Mash: It’s fun. It’s messy. It’s a blast. It’s how kids all over the world eat mangos. Take a ripe mango that’s slightly soft. With enough pressure to mash the mango’s insides but not so much that you break the skin, start squeezing and rolling the mango until it feels like the flesh inside is broken down. Have someone cut off the tip top of the mango and then suck out the pulp and juice." }, { "docid": "D502830#0", "title": "http://www.healthcare-online.org/Calories-In-A-Mango.html\nHow Many Calories in a Mangoes?", "text": "How Many Calories in a Mangoes? Almost everyone loves mangoes, and it has been noted that it is one of the most popular fruits in the world by Iowa State University Studies Extension. The fiber content of a mango is very high, making it an excellent food for heart health. They are also known to help in digestive regularity, and can help if you are suffering from constipation. Mangoes are rich in vitamin C, as well as pectin, which can boost your immune system to prevent illness, and lower your overall blood cholesterol. The enzymes in mangoes also can ease digestion, and replenish your digestive protein levels, as well as soothe an upset stomach. It is also full of antioxidant properties, core minerals, and rich in vitamins. Calories and Nutritional Facts of Mangoes You may want to know the calories in a mango, and the chart below gives you thorough information of nutrition in a mango. Fat56 grams Saturated fat137 grams Polyunsaturated fat106 grams Monounsaturated fat209 grams Sodium4 milligrams Potassium323 milligrams Carbohydrates35.19 grams Dietary fiber3.7 grams Natural sugar30.64 grams Protein1.06 grams The mango has some of the lowest amount of natural fats of any fruit including its saturated fat, the complex polyunsaturated fat, and the simpler monounsaturated fat. There is no cholesterol in a mango, which is stunning for a fruit that is as rich and succulent as it is." }, { "docid": "D900418#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/mangos-all-year-long-3982611\nMangos Are Not Only Delicious, But Are Nutritious as Well", "text": "Calorie Counts and Nutrition Facts Fruit and Vegetables Mangos Are Not Only Delicious, But Are Nutritious as Well This tropical fruit is good for you By Shereen Lehman, MS | Reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MDUpdated March 01, 2018Share Pin Email Print Chaiyaphan Pitakkwanskul/Eye Em/Getty Images Mangos are tropical fruits that are not only juicy, flavorful, and pretty to look at but are also good for your health. They're high in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Years ago, they were hard to find and considered exotic, but these days mangos are readily available year round. Mango Nutrition Facts Serving Size 1 Cup Sliced Mango Per Serving % Daily Value*Calories99Calories from Fat 9Total Fat 1g 2%Saturated Fat 0.2g 2%Polyunsaturated Fat 0.2g Monounsaturated Fat 0.5g Sodium 2mg 0%Potassium 277mg 6%Carbohydrates 25g 19%Dietary Fiber 3g 11%Sugars 23g Protein 1g Vitamin A 13% · Vitamin C 80%Calcium 2% · Iron 1%*Based on a 2,000 calorie diet One cup of mango slices has about 100 calories, almost no fat, and 25 grams of carbohydrates. It's also almost sodium free and has about 3 grams of fiber. Mangos are high in vitamins, potassium, and folate and also add fiber to your diet. Fiber is essential for a healthy digestive system and helps keep you feeling full between meals. It also slows down the absorption of sugar after you eat. Mango Health Benefits Mangos are high in vitamin C. In fact, one mango has all the vitamin C you need for a whole day. Vitamin C is essential for immune system function, strong connective tissue, and healthy blood vessel walls." } ]
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are marigolds annuals or perennials
[ { "docid": "D2674709#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/time-year-plant-marigolds-60933.html\nTime of the Year to Plant Marigolds", "text": "\"Related Articles How Long Until Marigolds Flower From Seed How To Grow Marigold From Seed Heads Marigolds: Perennials or Annuals? How Long Does It Take Marigolds to Germinate? Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) include both hardy annuals and perennials that require little care. These flowers range in size from 6 inches to 6 feet tall with flower color ranging from pale yellow to orange, gold and a brownish-maroon. Marigolds are easily propagated from seed that germinate within a few days in warm soil. You can start seeds indoors and transplant them outdoors after danger of frost if you want earlier-blooming flowers. You can grow marigolds as perennials in U. S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 11. When to Plant You can plant marigold seeds directly outdoors in the spring after the danger of frost has passed for your area or start seeds indoors up to about eight weeks before the last frost. Seeds usually germinate within four to 14 days in soil temperatures between 70 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2259194#0", "title": "http://www.thefrugallife.com/mosquitoesgarden.html\nMosquitoes in Your Garden? Try Planting These!", "text": "Mosquitoes in Your Garden? Try Planting These!Share this: Mosquitoes in Your Garden? Try Planting These!By Scottie Johnson If you are a serious gardener, you spend lots of time outdoors. And, for sure, you would rather be tending your plants than swatting mosquitoes. While there are many things you can do to keep mosquitoes away, there are some plants that will beautify your yard and help repel mosquitoes. As one more way to keep mosquitoes away from you and your yard, try planting these attractive plants. HORSEMINT Horsemint has a scent similar to citronella. Horsemint grows wild in most of the Eastern United States, from Mexico, Texas up to Minnesota to Vermont. It is partial to sandy soils and will grow in USDA Zones 5-10. Native Americans used it as a treatment for colds and flu." }, { "docid": "D918503#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/pictures-of-orange-flowers-4061768\nPictures of Orange Flowers", "text": "\"Landscaping Ideas Pictures of Orange Flowers By David Beaulieu Updated 10/23/17Share Pin Email01of 19Lantana Picturemalcolm park / Getty Images Not as bright as yellow flowers, not as \"\"in your face\"\" as red flowers, orange flowers still inject plenty of cheer into the landscape, whether solo or in combinations. For instance, I've seen many wonderful plant combinations that juxtapose orange flowers with blue flowers. Consult my pictures of orange flowers for some ideas for your own yard. In addition to flowers, I offer an example of orange berries and an example of an orange seed pod. Lantana Going by the Latin name Lantana ... MOREContinue to 2 of 19 below.02of 19Orange Lily Picture Dark Orange Asiatic Lily Flowers bloom in late spring. David Beaulieu Are you tired of the relatively washed-out color of common daylilies? Are you looking for a deeper color than Hemerocallis fulva offers? This photo provides an example of an alternative. The Asiatic lily shown here affords you a deeper orange-colored flower than Hemerocallis fulva does. This orange Asiatic lily is called Lilium 'Partner. '" }, { "docid": "D1285609#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plant-rosemary-marigolds-29229.html\nHow to Plant Rosemary With Marigolds", "text": "\"Related Articles Perennial Flowers That Repel Insects The Best Marigold as a Vegetable Garden Companion How to Plant Marigolds in Vegetable Gardens What Is the Best Mix of Herbs to Grow Together in a Pot? Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and marigolds (Tagetes spp.) are known for their insect repellent properties, making them natural companion plants around vegetable gardens or in large containers around patios and decks. Rosemary is an herb typically in upright shrub form, but there are some cascading or trailing varieties. Marigolds are perhaps best known as annual flowers, but there are several perennial species, such as Mexican marigold (Tagetes lemmonii), and many annuals can be grown as perennials in areas without frost. The way you choose to plant rosemary with marigolds depends on the growth habits of the species you plant. Flower Bed1Choose a location for the marigolds and rosemary in full sun with at least six hours of sunshine daily. These sunny conditions are important for best plant growth whether you plan to plant in the ground or in containers.2Amend the soil as needed to provide fertile, well-drained soil for the plants. Marigolds typically prefer loam while rosemary plants prefer a sandier soil with better drainage. Marigolds are more adaptable to different soil types, so amend the soil with sand, if needed, to make the conditions more suited for rosemary growth." }, { "docid": "D589385#0", "title": "http://learn.eartheasy.com/2011/04/5-easy-to-grow-mosquito-repelling-plants/\n5 Easy to Grow Mosquito-Repelling Plants", "text": "With all the publicity about the West Nile virus, mosquito repelling products are gaining in popularity. But many commercial insect repellents contain from 5% to 25% DEET. There are concerns about the potential toxic effects of DEET, especially when used by children. Children who absorb high amounts of DEET through insect repellents have developed seizures, slurred speech, hypotension and bradycardia. There are new DEET-free mosquito repellents on the market today which offer some relief to those venturing outdoors in mosquito season. But there are also certain plants which are easy to grow and will have some effect in repelling mosquitoes from areas of your home and garden. Here are five of the most effective mosquito repelling plants which are easy to grow in most regions of the US:1. Citronella Citronella is the most common natural ingredient used in formulating mosquito repellents. The distinctive citronella aroma is a strong smell which masks other attractants to mosquitoes, making it harder for them to find you. Although citronella is used in many forms, such as scented candles, torches and citronella ‘scented’ plants, the living plant is more effective because it has a stronger smell." }, { "docid": "D2066043#0", "title": "http://www.sacbee.com/entertainment/living/home-garden/article2588051.html\nA month-by-month guide to success in the garden | The Sacramento Bee", "text": "By Pat Rubin - Special to the Bee Linked In Google+Pinterest Reddit Print Order Reprint of this Story January 01, 2014 12:00 AMUpdated August 04, 2014 12:35 AMJanuary Wait to prune spring blooming shrubs, such as forsythia, weigela, lilac, Spanish broom and bridal wreath, or you’ll be cutting off the flowers. Once they’ve finished blooming, then prune them back. Do not prune wisteria vines now. Wait until two weeks after they have bloomed. Cut ornamental grasses to the ground before new growth appears. Breaking News Be the first to know when big news breaks I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms SIGN UPNursery shelves are overflowing with summer blooming bulbs: calla, canna, dahlia, lilies, amaryllis, gladiolus, crocosmia and more. January is bare-root season for fruit trees, berry vines, grapevines, shrubs, roses, artichoke crowns and more. Buying bare-root is less expensive than buying a plant already potted. If the soil is too wet to work, dig a trench and lay the plants in it, then lightly cover the roots with soil or compost until you can plant. Spray fruit trees with dormant oil to kill overwintering insects (such as scale) and to control powdery mildew." }, { "docid": "D3166074#0", "title": "http://www.proflowers.com/blog/white-flowers\n48 Types of White Flowers", "text": "48 Types of White Flowers Last Updated: September 22, 2017By Erica Daniels White is a classic symbol of perfection which means you should definitely plant some of these flowers in your backyard! Known for purity, white blooms are sure to make your space more tranquil. Read more on the 48 flowers compiled below to decide which option suits your needs. Sun and soil needs are included as well as a growing tip to help you pick the perfect plant. Browse White Flower Bouquets Heliotrope Heliotropium peruvianum Heliotropes are bushy annuals with tiny cluster of blue, white or purple flowers. They have a strong perfume and very deep green leaves. Soil Needs Moist, Well-drained Sunlight Needs Full Sun/Partial Shade Growing Zones10 - 11Flower Tip Keep the soil moist but do not let is get soggy. Store cutting inside through winter and then plant again in the spring. Cutting produce much stronger plants than seeds. Petunia Petunia hybrida With 35 true species worldwide, hybrid Petunias can be found in almost any color." }, { "docid": "D601099#0", "title": "http://www.mosquitomagnet.com/articles/plants-that-repel-mosquitoes\nPlants That Repel Mosquitoes", "text": "Plants That Repel Mosquitoes The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes and the itchy bites that may turn into an irritating bump or worse — must be mosquito season. Mosquitoes can cause allergic reactions in some people and they also carry diseases, such as West Nile Virus, which can lead to West Nile Fever, and Neuroinvasive disease. The risk of disease leaves many wondering how to repel mosquitoes in and around their home safely. For most people, using chemicals to control mosquitoes is out of the question. Who wants to take the risk with products that may be just as harmful as the mosquitoes themselves? Not many people do. This is where the search for effective and natural mosquito repellents comes into play. You can take a comprehensive approach to getting rid of these pests by using more than one natural mosquito deterrent. What are these natural mosquito prevention methods? Let’s take a look at natural mosquito repellent for the yard." }, { "docid": "D671881#0", "title": "http://wonderopolis.org/wonder/whats-the-difference-between-annuals-and-perennials/\nHow Are Annuals and Perennials Different?", "text": "\"Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Eugene. Eugene Wonders, “ Which flowers are annual and which flowers are seasonal ” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Eugene!Listen H ave you ever noticed that some flowers need to be planted each spring, while others pop up all by themselves year after year? That's because some of them are annual plants and some are perennial plants. Annual plants are plants with a life cycle that lasts only one year. They grow from seed, bloom, produce seeds, and die in one growing season. They then need to be replanted each spring. Most annuals bloom for a long time. They provide beautiful colors from spring through fall and are popular with flower gardeners. Some favorite annuals are petunias, marigolds, and zinnias. Perennial plants live for more than two years." }, { "docid": "D1369381#0", "title": "https://www.burpee.com/flowers/morning-glories/morning-glory-heavenly-blue-prod000284.html\nMorning Glory, Heavenly Blue", "text": "\"Morning Glory, Heavenly Blue HEIRLOOM. The classic morning glory!Magnificent 4-5\"\" cheerful blooms are bright sky-blue with creamy white throats. Fast-growing, large vines with attractive foliage. Easy to grow. Item #Quantity Price41236A1 Pkt. ( 150 seeds)- + $4.99Add to Cart Add to Wish List Sun The amount of sunlight this product needs daily in order to perform well in the garden. Full sun means 6 hours of direct sun per day; partial sun means 2-4 hours of direct sun per day; shade means little or no direct sun. Full Sun Height The typical height of this product at maturity.8-12 feet Spread The width of the plant at maturity.6-8 feet Ornamental Use Ways in which the product may be used in the garden for ornamental effect. Trellis or Lattice Life Cycle This refers to whether a plant is an annual, biennial or perennial. Annuals complete their life cycles in one year; biennials produce foliage the first year and bloom and go to seed the second year; perennials can live for more than two years." }, { "docid": "D1626241#0", "title": "http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/summer-bedding-plants.html\nSummer Bedding Plants", "text": "\"Summer Bedding Plants Pink vinca, also called periwinkles. Even during the oppressive heat of summer, your Florida landscape can still be home to a variety of bedding plants. Before you jump right into planting, think about the specific growing conditions in your landscape. For example, consider how much sun or shade your yard receives and how well drained the site might be. Those with coastal landscapes will want to look for plants that can tolerate high winds and at least some level of salt (be it from sea spray or irrigation from wells that contain high levels of salt). After you've taken into account your site conditions, think about colors and forms of the plants. Limit the varieties and colors you choose to create a cohesive look and prevent visual confusion. Annuals Annuals are plants that will last one season, and there are lots of warm-season annuals that you can use to bring color into your garden as the temperature rises. Gardeners love using annuals in the landscape because they allow you to change out plants and try new configurations year after year. If you like plants with cool-colored blooms, try torenia, also called the wishbone flower." }, { "docid": "D3325609#0", "title": "http://desert-tropicals.com/calendar.html\n.", "text": "Phoenix Gardening Calendar There are two growing seasons in Phoenix: from mid February until the end of May, and from September to mid November. As a result, nation-wide calendars are ill adapted to our needs. This is the first version of our calendar. I am sure that there are still a lot of information that could be added, or even corrected. Please send us an email to give us your input. January The only winter month in Phoenix. - Spray dormant shrubs. - Last chance to plant bare roots trees and shrubs. - Prune roses and deciduous fruit trees. - Monitor freeze warnings - Plant summer bulbs." }, { "docid": "D2516869#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_8127175_marigolds-wilting.html\nMy Marigolds Are Wilting", "text": "Marigolds, in bright colors of yellow, orange and red, can provide interest to your home gardening space, thriving in a variety of places from pots to flower beds. Marigolds are susceptible to a number of problems that leave them wilted. Give marigolds the care they need and examine your plants regularly to catch problems early before they cause extreme damage. When purchasing marigolds, check to see that they are healthy and free of wilt damage. Video of the Day Preventive Care Grow healthy marigolds by providing the consistent care they need. Healthy marigolds fare much better in terms of avoiding and recuperating from disease than unhealthy plants. Place marigolds in areas of your landscape that provide full sunlight, as light exposure promotes good growth and color development. Grow marigold plants in moist, well-drained soil with a substantial amount of organic content like pine bark. Both as annuals and perennials, these flowering plants are fond of irrigation, so check soil regularly and water to maintain moist conditions. Avoid overhead irrigation, which encourages fungal disease and weighs plants down." }, { "docid": "D2581047#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/90348-frost-flowers.html\nFrost & Flowers", "text": "\"Home »Flowers Frost & Flowers By Barbara Fahs; Updated September 21, 2017Most annual flowers will die when fall brings frost. Marigolds, zinnias, petunias, delphinium and many other common flowering plants are examples of plants that frost will kill. In more northerly climate zones, it’s difficult to get anything to bloom in the harsh winter months. However, you can bring potted perennial flowering plants indoors—this can keep them alive throughout the winter and give you a head start on springtime blooming. Summer Annuals That Frost Will Kill Summer blooming annuals have a short lifespan—depending on the dates of your final spring frost and your first fall frost, you can expect most of them to live for only about six months. Examples of flowering annuals that frost will kill include all types of zinnias, plume celosia, impatiens, lantana, begonias, verbena and coleus. Hardy and Semi-Hardy Annuals Will Survive Some of the hardy flowering annuals that homeowners commonly plant include pansies, alyssum, cornflower, dianthus, Dusty Miller, larkspur, calendula and snapdragons. Although they have a short lifespan, they will survive farther into the winter than the frost tender annuals. Semi-hardy annuals, such as petunia, carnation, cosmos, gazania, phlox and many salvias will continue to live until the temperature drops below 28 degrees Fahrenheit for prolonged periods of time. Nonhardy Perennials That Frost Will Kill Geraniums and chrysanthemums are favorite bedding plants for home landscapes, but they are not tolerant of frost and will die back when cold weather hits." }, { "docid": "D3002235#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/rabbitproof-annual-flowers-44388.html\nRabbit-Proof Annual Flowers", "text": "Related Articles Flowers That Are Disliked by Rabbits Outside Flowers That Animals Won't Eat Flowering Plants That Deter Rabbits Rabbit-Resistant Flowering Perennials Mister Cottontail may appear cute and fluffy, but he can cause severe damage to your garden by feasting on the annual flowers. No annual is completely rabbit-proof because rabbits will feed on plants they once ignored if their food source becomes scarce. However, several species of annual plants are typically resistant to rabbits, which will pass up the flowers for a more tasty choice. Sun-Loving Wormwood (Artemisia) -- also known as sagebrush and mugwort -- has aromatic silvery-green ferny foliage that has culinary uses. This herbaceous perennial grows as an annual in full sun and is resistant to rabbits and deer. Wormwood produces unimpressive blooms in summer to fall and is generally grown for its fragrant, attractive foliage. Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) is a short-lived tender perennial that's also grown as an annual in sunny areas. Snapdragons produce tubular flowers with a dragon shape. These cheery blooms come in an array of hues such as pink, peach, yellow, purple, orange, white, red and bicolors. They grow from 1 to 3 feet tall and resist deer as well as rabbits." }, { "docid": "D1379135#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/annual-mean-reference-flowers-76908.html\nWhat Does Annual Mean in Reference to Flowers?", "text": "Related Articles What Is the Difference Between Annuals & Perennials? Do Annuals or Perennials Come Back Every Year? The Best Self-Seeding Annuals Types of Flowers That Come Back Each Year Lazy gardeners might plant perennials in every part of the garden, but others prefer to add a smattering of annuals for season-long bloom. The difference between the two depends strictly on the primitive need to reproduce and create a new generation of plants identical to their parents. This need makes annuals overachievers -- to the garden’s benefit. Annual Flower Facts An annual flower is an angiosperm -- flowering plant -- that completes its entire life in one growing season. Typically, annuals fade after successfully setting and ripening seed, but when flowers are removed before pollination occurs, as in a cutting garden, the plant produces more and more blooms until it sets viable seed or the plant is killed by frost. Annuals grow in any U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone that has enough frost-free weather to mature and bloom. Hardy annuals can survive through light frosts, but tender and half-hardy annuals die with frost in the low 30s or a hard freeze below 28 degrees Fahrenheit. The Plants Many of the garden’s most colorful flowers are annuals that explode with color on fast-growing plants." }, { "docid": "D3325611#0", "title": "http://www.gardeninginarizona.com/calendar.html\n.", "text": "Phoenix Gardening Calendar There are two main growing seasons in Phoenix: from mid February until the end of May, and from September to mid November. As a result, nation-wide calendars are ill adapted to our needs. January The only winter month in Phoenix. - Spray dormant shrubs. - Last chance to plant bare roots trees and shrubs. - Prune roses and deciduous fruit trees. - Monitor freeze warnings - Plant summer bulbs. What to sow: African Daisies, Ageratum, Alyssum, Bachelor Button, Calendula, California Poppy, Candytuft, Carnation, Clarkia, Delphinium, Everlastings, Gaillardia, Globe Amaranth, Godetia, Gypsophila, Helichrisum, Hollyhocks, Larkspur, Lupines, Nicotiana, Pansy, Petunia, Phlox, Pinks, Poppy, Salpiglossis, Scabiosa, Shasta Daisy, Snapdragon, Sweet Peas, Sweet Sultan, Sweet William, Verbena, Viola In the vegetable garden - Plant bare roots asparagus and strawberries. - Plant cabbage, carrots, lettuce, potatoes, radishes. February Possible frosts until mid February." }, { "docid": "D228106#0", "title": "https://www.burpee.com/flowers/marigolds/marigold-climax-mixed-colors-prod000259.html\nMarigold, Climax Mixed Colors", "text": "\"Marigold, Climax Mixed Colors Ruffled blooms in gold, yellow, and orange. This Burpee bred marigold is a guaranteed show-stopper in any garden. The double, ball-shaped, ruffled blossoms appear midsummer and continue until frost. Flowers are long-lasting, up to 4-5\"\" across and great in a vase. Item #Quantity Price44461A1 Pkt. ( 75 seeds)- + $4.99Add to Cart Add to Wish List Sun The amount of sunlight this product needs daily in order to perform well in the garden. Full sun means 6 hours of direct sun per day; partial sun means 2-4 hours of direct sun per day; shade means little or no direct sun. Full Sun Height The typical height of this product at maturity.30-36 inches Spread The width of the plant at maturity.10 inches Ornamental Use Ways in which the product may be used in the garden for ornamental effect. Beds, Borders, Cut Flowers Life Cycle This refers to whether a plant is an annual, biennial or perennial. Annuals complete their life cycles in one year; biennials produce foliage the first year and bloom and go to seed the second year; perennials can live for more than two years." }, { "docid": "D2717296#0", "title": "http://www.burpee.com/flowers/cleome/cleome-queen-mixed-colors-37077A.html\nCleome, Queen Mixed Colors", "text": "\"Cleome, Queen Mixed Colors HEIRLOOM. Carefree, easy-to-grow plant adds drama to the back of the border. Also known as Spider flower, this plant will make the back of your border a focal point. Colors includes Helen Campbell (white), Rose Queen and Violet Queen. Airy 5-6\"\" flower clusters on strong, sturdy stems. GARDEN HINTS: Grows best in full sun. Space 15-18\"\" apart. Can be started indoors or outdoors. Item #Quantity Price37077A1 Pkt. ( 200 seeds)- + $4.99Add to Cart Add to Wish List Sun The amount of sunlight this product needs daily in order to perform well in the garden." }, { "docid": "D2960993#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ornamental+plants\nOrnamental Plants", "text": "\"Ornamental Plants The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Ornamental Plantsnumerous groups of cultivated and wild plants, including representatives of various plant families. Ornamental plants are used to provide greenery in cities and other inhabited areas, in gardens andparks, and outside of public buildings and residences. They are distinct because of their attractiveshapes and the different colors of their flowers, leaves, and fruits. In terms of biological propertiesand agrotechnical requirements, ornamental plants are divided into several groups, such as treesand shrubs, perennials, biennials, annuals, grasses, and bulbs. Ornamental trees and shrubs include leafy and conifer types, evergreens, and deciduous plants. They are used in parks and squares and to line boulevards and streets. In separate plantings,varieties with spreading crowns (oak, ash, or plane trees) or umbellate crowns (silk trees) are used. Plants with weeping crowns (weeping willow, weeping birch) serve to decorate bodies of water." }, { "docid": "D2984052#0", "title": "https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/mexican-tarragon/mexican-tarragon-herb-plants.htm\nWhat Is Mexican Tarragon: How To Grow Mexican Tarragon Herb Plants", "text": "What Is Mexican Tarragon: How To Grow Mexican Tarragon Herb Plants Mexican Tarragon By: Mary H. Dyer, Master Naturalist and Master Gardener Printer Friendly Version Image by Picture Partners What is Mexican tarragon? Native to Guatemala and Mexico, this perennial, heat-loving herb is grown primarily for its flavorful licorice-like leaves. The marigold-like flowers that show up in late summer and autumn are a delightful bonus. Most commonly called Mexican marigold ( Tagetes lucida ), it is known by a number of alternate names, such as false tarragon, Spanish tarragon, winter tarragon, Texas tarragon or Mexican mint marigold. Read on for all you need to know about growing Mexican tarragon plants. How to Grow Mexican Tarragon Mexican tarragon is perennial in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. In zone 8, the plant is usually nipped by frost, but grows back in spring. In other climates, Mexican tarragon plants are often grown as annuals. Plant Mexican tarragon in well-drained soil, as the plant is likely to rot in wet soil. Allow 18 to 24 inches between each plant; Mexican tarragon is a large plant that can reach 2 to 3 feet tall, with a similar width." } ]
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are marijuana dispensaries legal in michigan
[ { "docid": "D3201932#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/08/michigan-medical-marijuana-dispensaries-supreme-court_n_2646213.html\nMichigan Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Illegal, State Supreme Court Rules 4-1", "text": "DETROIT 02/08/2013 11:54 am ET Updated Feb 08, 2013Michigan Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Illegal, State Supreme Court Rules 4-1Medical marijuana users in Michigan aren’t allowed to buy pot from shops or other patients, according to a 4-1 ruling by the state Supreme Court Friday. Michigan had over 124,000 registered medical marijuana users as of December. Legally, they will only be able to grow their own marijuana or have it grown for them by one of the nearly 26,000 caregivers licensed by the state. The Supreme Court upheld a decision by the Michigan Court of Appeals after hearing arguments in October. The case involving Mt. Pleasant dispensary Compassionate Apothecary considered the legality of commercial transfers of medical marijuana between patients, and the tribunal of three judges determined those transfers were illegal under the Medical Marijuana Act. The ruling allowed prosecutors to shut down dispensaries found selling marijuana, though some communities had chosen to wait for the Supreme Court decision before taking action, according to the Associated Press. Compassionate Apothecary was shut down as a public nuisance. Back in 2008, Michigan became the 13th state to legalize medical marijuana use. The Michigan Medical Marihuana Act gave patients suffering from diseases like HIV, glaucoma and cancer the ability to use marijuana for medical relief if they received a prescription from a doctor. Even though voters approved the use of medical marijuana for ailing residents, users and activists faced several legal challenges." } ]
[ { "docid": "D322905#0", "title": "https://arizonamedicalmarijuanaclinic.com/laws/patient-faqs/\nPatient FAQs", "text": "Patient FAQs When can I apply for a qualifying patient card? Do I need to apply for my qualified patient card on-line? Can I walk it in? How can I apply for a registry identification card to possess and use medical marijuana? The ADHS website requires that I submit electronic copies of everything in a PDF format. I don’t know how to do that, so how should I proceed? I can’t afford the cost of a qualifying patient card. Is there a way to pay less? What medical conditions will qualify a patient for medical marijuana? What if my medical condition is not listed?" }, { "docid": "D2973074#0", "title": "https://www.marijuanadoctors.com/medical-marijuana/index\nMedical Marijuana States, Card Programs and Laws", "text": "Medical Marijuana States, Card Programs and Laws The following is a list of legal medical marijuana states that have legalized medical marijuana and established a state medical marijuana program. Each medical marijuana state that has outlined a medical marijuana program allows for approved medical marijuana patients to receive a medical marijuana recommendation from a licensed physician, apply for a State-issued Medical Marijuana ID Card, grow medical marijuana and/or purchase medical marijuana for medicinal use per each states medical marijuana guidelines. Please could you also change the highlighted content to read: If you’re looking for more information on how you can obtain legal medical marijuana after being approved by a licensed physician, please visit our dispensaries section. It will help you locate and find safe access to your medicine in a safe and secure fashion. Please read through your respective legal medical marijuana state qualifications and legal medical marijuana laws. Each medical marijuana state has a different process involved in obtaining your medical marijuana state card and each medical marijuana state has a different fact section to learn more about the medical marijuana program and to see if you can benefit by choosing medical marijuana as your alternative form of treatment to better your quality of life. We have compiled the following index of medical marijuana information to serve as a marijuana library to all our users for legal medical marijuana reference of their state’s laws, guidelines, qualifications and programs regarding Medical Cannabis. Medical Marijuana Laws for Doctors The legal risks to physicians regarding issuing recommendations for medical marijuana seem to be quite minimal. In 2015, Medscape reported that after contacting multiple national and regional medical malpractice insurance carriers, as well as medical societies in several states, it could not find any instances of physicians facing malpractice lawsuits due to medical marijuana recommendations. There have been reports of physicians losing medical licenses due to writing recommendations in a manner that was considered improper or unsafe." }, { "docid": "D1999829#0", "title": "http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/08/is_nj_medical_marijuana_program_the_most_expensive_in_nation.html\nIs N.J. medical marijuana program the most expensive in nation?", "text": "\"Rutherford physician Anthony Anzalone, who has recommended about 100 patients to the state's medical marijuana program, said he tries to keep his rates reasonable and encourage other physicians to participate. Bob Sciarrino/The Star-Ledger TRENTON — Suzette Roberts would rather not break the law. But playing by the rules of New Jersey’s struggling medical marijuana program has gotten the 64-year-old Cliffside Park woman nothing but $500 in doctor bills and a $200 ID card she has yet to use. New Jersey’s only licensed dispensary told her in the spring they’ve been swamped and haven’t gotten to her name on the waiting list. Roberts — who says marijuana \"\"lessens the pain and gives me more of an appetite\"\" as she undergoes treatment for stage 4 breast cancer — buys the drug illegally because she can’t afford to wait. \"\" This is a disgrace,\"\" Roberts said. \"\" I am upset and angry that I laid out $700 and I am not getting any answers. I am upset with the state, too, and they don’t seem to care. \"\" In the eight months since New Jersey’s first dispensary — Greenleaf Compassion Center in Montclair — opened, patients and providers have learned the nation’s most restrictive medical marijuana program is also the most expensive. From registration fees and required multiple doctor visits that insurance won’t cover, to sales tax and the price of pot, New Jersey’s costs are generally higher than the 10 other states and Washington, D. C., that permit medical marijuana retail sales, according to a Star-Ledger analysis." }, { "docid": "D1633956#0", "title": "http://bigbudsmag.com/whats-best-state-to-legally-grow-marijuana/\nWhatâs the Best State to Legally Grow Marijuana?", "text": "What’s the Best State to Legally Grow Marijuana? By Nigel Salazar Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Where’s the best place in America for you as an individual to legally grow marijuana? As of early 2017, an individual can legally grow marijuana in California, Colorado, Washington, Oregon, New Mexico, Nevada, Alaska, Arizona, Massachusetts, Michigan, Maine, the District of Columbia (D. C.) and Hawaii. In most states where state law allows you to legally grow marijuana plants, you’re limited to 4-6 plants total. Anyone who’s a serious marijuana grower knows 4-6 plants total just isn’t enough. If you grow from non-feminized seed, for example, you have to plant double the number of seeds that you intend to carry into bloom phase, because half or more of those plants could be males. Or maybe you’re into marijuana cloning. You maintain at least one marijuana motherplant, and take multiple cuttings to ensure a minimum number of healthy, rooted clones. You need to grow more than six plants. But there are several states you can legally grow marijuana and have a productive, worthwhile grow op." }, { "docid": "D221138#0", "title": "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/federal-crime/medical-marijuana-federal-laws.htm\nMedical Marijuana and Federal Law", "text": "\"Medical Marijuana and Federal Law While your states' laws may allow you to use marijuana for medicinal purposes, federal law does not. By Monica Steiner, Contributing Author Defend your rights. We've helped 95 clients find attorneys today. Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area When was the alleged crime committed? \"\" In Nolo you can trust. \"\"— The New York Times Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month. Our service is 100% free of charge. Nolo is a part of the Martindale Nolo network, which has been matching clients with attorneys for 100+ years. Featured In Copyright © 2018 Nolo ® Self-help services may not be permitted in all states." }, { "docid": "D1498878#0", "title": "http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2016/06/ohio_medical_marijuana_law_all.html\nOhio medical marijuana law allows limited possession, use on Sept. 8, but doesn't say where people can get it", "text": "\"OPEN: Ohio Politics Ohio medical marijuana law allows limited possession, use on Sept. 8, but doesn't say where people can get it Updated on July 1, 2016 at 7:54 AM Posted on June 30, 2016 at 7:00 AMMarijuana Rules Ohio's new medical marijuana law provides patients an affirmative defense against prosecution for marijuana possession but doesn't say where patients can get their marijuana from. ( Andy Nelson, The Register-Guard)Comment By Jackie Borchardt, [email protected] COLUMBUS, Ohio -- When Ohio's medical marijuana law takes effect Sept. 8, people can possess and use the drug without going to jail. But the new law doesn't specify where people can get marijuana. Lawmakers have said that until the state's dispensaries are set up, residents can travel to Michigan or another legal state and bring marijuana back. But legal experts say doing so would violate state and federal laws, as well as a key provision of the federal government's hands-off approach to regulating state medical marijuana programs. So most people will likely buy marijuana through Ohio's existing black market. Here's why. Previous coverage: Ohio legalized medical marijuana Strings attached The law establishes an \"\"affirmative defense\"\" against prosecution for possessing marijuana and paraphernalia that would be legal under the law. That defense expires 60 days after the state begins accepting applications for patient registry identification cards, which is another several months away. Until then, the defense applies only if the patient's physician has certified, in writing, the following: That the patient has been diagnosed with a qualifying medical condition That the physician has gone over the risks and benefits to using medical marijuana." }, { "docid": "D322909#0", "title": "https://azmarijuana.com/links/legal/\nArizona | Medical Marijuana Laws", "text": "Arizona Marijuana Law Arizona Medical Marijuana Law Overview Arizona voters approved Proposition 203 in 2010, an initiative that legalized the medical use of marijuana. The Arizona Department of Health Services (AZDHS) was given the task to regulate the Arizona Medical Marijuana Act (AMMA). The AMMA allows state-licensed doctors to recommend medical marijuana to Arizonans that have at least one qualifying condition. With a recommendation, a patient can get an Arizona medical marijuana card which allows them to purchase, possess, and use marijuana. A patient can purchase up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana from a state-licensed dispensary every 2 weeks and posses up to 2.5 ounces at any time. Under certain qualifications , a patient can grow up to 12 marijuana plants or find a care giver to grow for them. As of September 2016, Arizona has about 100,000 medical marijuana patients and about 100 operating state-licensed medical marijuana dispensaries. Learn more: AZDHSArizona Recreational Marijuana Law Overview In November 2016, Proposition 205, the ballot initiative to legalize marijuana for adult use in Arizona, narrowly failed, 48-52. Prop 205 would have allowed adults 21 and older to possess limited amounts of marijuana, established a government-regulated system in which marijuana is regulated similarly to alcohol, and enacted a 15 percent tax on retail marijuana sales. A majority of the tax revenue would have been directed to Arizona schools and other education programs." }, { "docid": "D1243426#0", "title": "http://www.marijuanaandthelaw.com/state-laws/Michigan/\nMichigan Marijuana Laws", "text": "Did you know that Michigan is one of the only states to have separate laws for the possession of and use of marijuana? Residents of The Great Lakes State should become familiar with paraphernalia laws so they can avoid fines and possible jail time. Breakdown Medical Penalties Michigan Marijuana Attorneys The following Michigan lawyers are actively involved in the practice of cannabis law:*About These Ads LAW BREAKDOWNMarijuana is legal in Michigan, but only for medical use. Patients are allowed to grow for themselves and in some cases may use caregivers, but there are no large collectives or retail cannabis stores. Any other possession, sale, or cultivation is illegal. Unusually, Michigan also explicitly prohibits use of the drug. Penalties are relatively harsh, and include a six-month driver’s license suspension on any conviction. Possession Possessing any amount marijuana is a misdemeanor in Michigan, punishable by up to one year in jail and $2,000 in fines. Possession in a park or other restricted area is either a misdemeanor or felony and carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison and $2,000 in fines. Use of cannabis is also prohibited and is treated as a misdemeanor." }, { "docid": "D2021066#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-startup-cost-of-a-marijuana-dispensary\nWhat is the startup cost of a marijuana dispensary?", "text": "Medical Cannabis Cannabis Startup Strategy What is the startup cost of a marijuana dispensary?9 Answers Raad Ahmed, Serial entrepreneur, Founder of Law Trades, 500 Startups B15Answered Jan 31, 2017 · Author has 2.1k answers and 7.4m answer views This question seems to get asked a fair bit, and there are many factors that will determine the startup costs for starting a business. Some of it depends on your existing skill set, while other aspects are out of your control. Financial factors: Application fees Licensing fees Rent/lease/ purchase of space Costs of employment (growers, customer service, security, etc. ) Security system Logo design/signage Location (cost of doing business)Professional fees (attorneys, tax professionals, insurance agents, etc)Each step of the process will have a cost associated with it. However, not following proper procedure ensures that you will have to repair costly mistakes later. Planning and organization are key. The professionals that you choose to assist you will pay for themselves by how much headache they help you avoid!Law Trades would be happy to connect you to a skilled startup attorney. We’ve already assisted over 1000 entrepreneurs just like you get their feet on the ground. Let’s work together to establish your business and ensure that it runs smoothly. Our rates are affordable and our payment plans are flexible." }, { "docid": "D1553038#0", "title": "http://dispensarypermits.com/how-to-open-a-medical-marijuana-dispensary/\nHOW TO START A DISPENSARY", "text": "Marijuana has become a major industry and many entrepreneurs want to know how they can join this growing enterprise. When people first think about joining this industry, most think of how to Open A Marijuana Dispensary. UNDERSTANDING THE RISKMarijuana is still classified as a Schedule 1 drug that has no medical value under federal law. Federal minimum sentencing for cultivating over 99 or 999 marijuana plants still apply. Consult a knowledgeable attorney before embarking on a career or investment in the marijuana industry. The risk is caused by the differences between federal and state laws. The gray area between the federal and state law is what creates the opportunity for entrepreneurs willing to accept the risk in an industry considered too risky for conventional big businesses. While memos on federal policy for states with medical marijuana laws are released under one administration, those policy guidelines are not law and are subject to change under another administration. We’ve seen smash and grab raids in dispensaries by the DEA where all marijuana is removed but no charges are pressed. We’ve seen asset forfeiture letters aimed at landlords renting to dispensaries and grow centers." }, { "docid": "D1301837#0", "title": "http://unitedpatientsgroup.com/faq/\nFrequently Asked Questions: Medical Marijuana FAQâs", "text": "What are the differences between Indicas vs. Sativas ? Marijuana comes in many strains and varietals. Each strain fits into two marijuana families, indica and sativa. Mixed strains are known as hybrids. Indicas are effective in treating physical illnesses and pain. Indicas are also commonly used for insomnia and other sleeping issues. Effects of sativas, on the other hand, are felt more mentally than physically. Sativa strains typically cause the user to feel awake, and they are described by some as having an almost energizing quality. Sativas also have an effect on the eye making them ideal for ailments such as glaucoma. Patients who choose indicas as their form of legal medical marijuana generally report a stronger head high and do so in order to manage issues such as migraines or sleeping disorders." }, { "docid": "D1802177#0", "title": "https://smallbiztrends.com/2017/01/marijuana-business-laws-by-state.html\nStarting a Marijuana Business: A State By State Guide", "text": "Starting a Marijuana Business: A State By State Guide Jan 8, 2017 by Paul Chaney In Startup 31k Shares| 249 648 22 Print This Article101 3 9 Email this Article California, Maine, Massachusetts and Nevada recently passed laws legalizing the recreational use of marijuana. Arkansas, Florida and North Dakota enacted medical marijuana initiatives, bringing the total of states (and the District of Columbia) that allow some form of marijuana use to 33. What does this trend mean for entrepreneurs thinking of entering the cannabis industry? National prohibitions against interstate cannabis commerce and federal banking and drug laws are keeping big companies at bay, which opens the door for small businesses and startups to establish dispensaries, retail stores, cultivators, processing, manufacturing and testing facilities. Advertisement Marijuana Business Laws By State To prosper, entrepreneurs must know the laws that govern their state’s use of the substance. To be safe, they should also confer with an attorney to ensure they are in compliance with the law. Here is a state-by-state breakdown showing which states have passed laws governing some form of marijuana use and, where applicable, what businesses are allowed to do regarding its growth, production and sale. States that Allow Medical Marijuana Use Alaska Alaska was one of the earliest states to pass a ballot initiative allowing medical use of marijuana. Voters approved Measure 8 in 1998. The law went into effect the following year." }, { "docid": "D3032744#0", "title": "http://www.businessnameusa.com/Answers/medical%20marijuana%20dispensary%20license%20in%20pa.aspx\nmedical marijuana service", "text": "\"Medical Marijuana Dispensary License In Pa medical marijuana service Roaring Branch, PA, 17765. Obtain medical marijuana service LLC and Licensing Here Online. > Get Started Sunday, May 16, 2010 Hi I am De Steve Jamieson Andyberg client # 190200 from Roaring Branch, PA 17765: Medical marijunan dispensary. the groth and sell medical marijuana. NOTE: - March 01, 2012 - In California, medical marijuana dispensaries can not be banned, but must grow pot on site, a Court of Appeal panel in Santa Ana voids zoning ban on clinics, but rules that they can only sell marijuana they grow. Starting a Marijuana Business Licensing Your Marijuana Business To start any marijuana, cannabis, weed, business, simply form an LLC or incorporate on our site. This will start your licensing ... I'm new at this starting my own medical marijuana service medical marijuana service business in . What do I need for medical marijuana service to be legally set up? How do I go about it? I was thinking where or because I'm trying to get licenses for medical marijuana service." }, { "docid": "D359847#0", "title": "http://www.cheatsheet.com/business/the-microeconomics-of-marijuana-inside-a-pot-shop.html/?a=viewall\nA Look Inside Marijuana Dispensaries and How They Work", "text": "Source: Theo Stroomer/Getty Images Like it or not, marijuana is headed your way. Cannabis, following a long and troubled past with prohibition, is finally starting to be legalized in small pockets around the country through a variety of voter and government actions. While the federal government is still holding fast to all-out illegalization, states around the country are chipping away at marijuana laws to the benefit of local economies and even law enforcement professionals. Thus far, Colorado and Washington are the only two states to have passed voter initiatives fully legalizing marijuana for recreational use. While there are still some caveats to the law, the benefits have been immense. Colorado has been raking in huge tax revenues since sales first started around the beginning of the year, and Washington, although lagging behind in the implementation of retail sales, is set to keep up. Both of these states had robust medical marijuana industries prior to full legalization, making the transition a bit easier for citizens. While the industries and laws vary from state to state, the basic premise of medical marijuana dispensaries, along with collective gardens and the donation system, work generally the same. It’s through these systems of collective gardens and donations that medical marijuana dispensaries have been able to open up legally and thrive, serving the sick and needy of their respective constituencies. Naturally, there are those who abuse the system, using the medical loophole to simply get their hands on cannabis products for recreational use." }, { "docid": "D1107694#0", "title": "http://healthcare.findlaw.com/patient-rights/medical-marijuana-laws-by-state.html\nMedical Marijuana Laws by State", "text": "\"Medical Marijuana Laws by State Download article as a PDFPatients whose physicians recommend medical marijuana for certain illnesses and chronic conditions are exempt from criminal prosecution in states that have passed medical marijuana laws. A growing number of states (and the District of Columbia) have medical marijuana laws, although federal law makes no such exceptions from the current drug prohibition policy. Medical marijuana laws vary drastically in their scope and implementation, including the regulation of dispensaries. Some states only allow terminally ill patients to legally use marijuana, for example, while others are much less restrictive. For general information, including how these laws interact with federal law, see the medical marijuana laws page in Find Law's Criminal Law section. The following state-specific guide should help you get up to speed on current medical marijuana laws: Alaska Ballot Measure #8 passed in 1998 and was enacted in 1999. Patients whose physicians advise in writing that they \"\"might benefit from the medical use of marijuana\"\" may use, possess and cultivate marijuana for personal use. After securing a physician's recommendation, patients must apply for a Registry Identification Card for Medical Use of Marijuana (PDF) in order to be considered compliant. Illnesses: cachexia; cancer; chronic pain; epilepsy and other disorders characterized by seizures; glaucoma; HIV/AIDS; multiple sclerosis and other disorders characterized by muscle spasticity; and nausea (other conditions subject to state approval)Possession: 1 ounce of usable marijuana Cultivation: Six marijuana plants, only three of which may be mature Caregivers: Must be 21 or older, free from conviction of a felony controlled substance offense and must be listed by the patient as either the primary caregiver or an alternate caregiver Statute: Alaska Stat. 17.37.10 - 17.37.80Arizona Proposition 203 passed in 2010, allowing use and possession of marijuana for patients with \"\"written certification\"\" from their physician." }, { "docid": "D2088569#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-medical-marijuana-dispensary.htm\nWhat is a Medical Marijuana Dispensary?", "text": "A medical marijuana dispensary is a location permitted to sell legal medical marijuana, or medical cannabis, so long as the buyer meets certain criteria qualifying them to use the drug strictly for medicinal purposes. Medical marijuana dispensaries are run out of a variety of locations, including residential homes, office buildings, and health-and- wellness centers. Owners of such businesses have had to go through the proper paperwork and procedures in order to become legally permitted and licensed by their regional authorities to grow and sell medical marijuana. One can become a customer at a medical marijuana dispensary — given that the region lived in has legalized them — if he or she suffers from any ailment listed by that region as acceptable to be treated with medicinal marijuana. First, though, it is necessary to consult a doctor, not only to find out what conditions may be treated with cannabis, but also to obtain a prescription. Without a doctor's prescription, a medical marijuana dispensary cannot legally sell medical weed. Once a prescription has been obtained, a doctor or pharmacist may be able to help the patient locate a nearby dispensary; there are also directories available on the Internet. The emergence of the medical marijuana dispensary is a unique part of the ongoing debate in the United States over whether marijuana should be legalized, and if so, at what levels. Although medical marijuana dispensaries are, in theory, intended to be legal conduits for the sale of medical marijuana, the legality of their existence is something of a riddle. In the United States, the practice of administering marijuana for any purpose, including medicinal ones, is still considered a federal offense." }, { "docid": "D1316207#0", "title": "http://www.canorml.org/faq.html\n.", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions Dispensaries Delivery Services Doctors Lawyers Local Regulations Drug Testing EN ESPANOL1. What am I legal to do now that Prop. 64 has passed in California? As of Nov. 9th it became legal for any adult 21 years or older to:• Possess, transport, obtain or give away to other adults 21 or older no more than one ounce of marijuana or 8 grams of concentrated cannabis.• Cultivate up to six plants per residence and possess the marijuana produced by these plants (subject to \"\"reasonable regulations\"\" by local governments). Retail sales for adult use will not begin until licensed stores are in operation after Jan 1, 2018. In the meantime, Prop 215 patients with a doctor’s recommendation can continue to purchase at medical collectives and dispensaries. Read more.2. Do I still need a doctor's note now that Prop. 64 has passed? Adults 21 and over are now legal to posses under an ounce of cannabis in California without a doctor's recommendation." }, { "docid": "D1243421#0", "title": "http://www.medicalmarijuanainc.com/michigan-marijuana-laws/\nMichigan Marijuana Laws", "text": "Michigan’s road to reasonable marijuana access for medical and recreational use is one of the most unique of any state in the union. Medical marijuana was legalized in 2008, but until recently dispensaries were considered illegal. Recreational marijuana remains illegal, but 20 cities have decriminalized personal use. Recreational Marijuana Law in Michigan Recreational marijuana is illegal in Michigan. Possession of any amount of recreational marijuana is a misdemeanor punishable by 1 year in jail with a fine of $2,000. Use of marijuana is a misdemeanor punishable by 90 days in prison with a maximum fine of $100. Sale of any quantity is a felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison and $10,000,000 in fines. Even sale without remuneration is punishable by 1 year in prison and $1,000 in fines. While recreational marijuana is still a serious crime on the state level, almost 20 cities have removed criminal penalties for possession of small amounts of marijuana. These cities include: Ann Arbor, Kalamazoo, Detroit, Flint, Grand Rapids, Ypsilanti, Ferndale, Jackson, Lansing, Hazel Park, Oak Park, Berkley, Huntington Woods, Mount Pleasant, Pleasant Ridge, Port Huron, Saginaw, East Lansing, Portage, and Keego Harbor." }, { "docid": "D2096277#0", "title": "https://www.marijuanadoctors.com/content/faq/how-to-get-a-marijuana-card\nMedical Marijuana FAQs", "text": "Medical Marijuana FAQs How do I qualify for Medical Marijuana in California? What medical conditions or ailments are eligible for medical marijuana in California? How do I book an appointment on Marijuana Doctors.com? How much does it cost to book through Marijuana Doctors.com? Where can I purchase medical marijuana in Vermont? Do I need to be referred by my primary care doctor in order to book through Marijauna Doctors.com? Do your doctors take my insurance? Will my information be kept private? What are the standards for admission of doctors into Marijuana Doctors.com? What do I need to bring with me to my appointment?" }, { "docid": "D2583223#0", "title": "http://www.thecannabist.co/2015/06/22/massachusetts-medical-marijuana-dispensary/36503/\nUpdate: First medical pot dispensary in Massachusetts opens", "text": "(Thinkstock)Update: First medical pot dispensary in Massachusetts opens1.6k SHARESPublished: Jun 22, 2015, 8:53 am • Updated: 11 months ago By The Associated Press (Updated June 24, 2015, 1:59 p.m.)SALEM, Mass. — The first medical marijuana dispensary in Massachusetts opened Wednesday — by appointment only — nearly three years after voters overwhelmingly approved the drug’s therapeutic use. Patients lined up outside the Alternative Therapies Group’s dispensary in Salem a day after state regulators signed off on its final paperwork. Access to the dispensary in a converted factory building that houses other businesses will be restricted to patients with a state-issued marijuana registration card. No marijuana is grown or processed at the Salem site. The company said their cultivation facility is not open to the public. On its website, Alternative Therapies Group said Department of Public Health regulations prevent dispensaries from advertising the price of marijuana. Pricing is available only to qualifying patients and personal caregivers at the dispensary facility. “Our pricing structure is aimed at providing medical-grade cannabis, grown with organic methods, in a safe environment at the lowest price,” the firm said on its website. Also in Massachusetts This really happened: Police: “Are you smoking marijuana?” — Driver: “Why, yes I am, Officer”Gov against recreational marijuana: After he was elected in November 2014, Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker said would ‘vigorously oppose’ legalization of recreational cannabis Watch The Cannabist Show." } ]
23538
are marijuana plants male and female
[ { "docid": "D113695#0", "title": "http://www.marijuana-picture.com/female_marijuana_plant.html\nfemale marijuana plant", "text": "The marijuana plant is not asexual. There is both a female marijuana plant and a male one. The male plant creates a pollen which pollenates the female flower. After pollenation has occurred, the female flower produces seeds. If there is no male plant nearby, the female marijuana plant will continue to develop its flowers without seeds. This is called sensemilla. Usually male plants are used only for breeding purposes. Growers will tend to rip out of remove the male marijuana plants to avoid the females getting the seeds as this reduces its levels of THC. The female plant is what all growers want at the end of the day and they will often clone or buy feminized marijuana seeds to make absolutely sure that pollenation does not occur. Below are several examples of the female marijuana plant flower in early development." } ]
[ { "docid": "D21273#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_Cannabis_cultivation\nCannabis cultivation", "text": "\"Cannabis cultivation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Indoor Cannabis cultivation)navigation search Part of a series on Cannabis Arts Culture [show]Chemistry [show]Consumption [show]Economics [show]Effects [show]Forms [show]Law [show]Regional [show]Variants [show]Related [show]Cannabis portal Medicine portal Agriculture portalv t e This article presents common techniques and facts regarding the cultivation of the flowering plant Cannabis, primarily for the production and consumption of cannabis flowers (\"\"buds\"\"). Cultivation techniques for other purposes (such as hemp production) differ. Contents [ hide ]1 Botany2 Cultivation requirements2.1 Growth medium2.2 Warmth2.3 Light2.4 Water2.5 Humidity2.6 Nutrients3 Stages of development3.1 Germination3.2 Seedling phase3.3 Vegetative phase3.4 Pre-flowering phase3.5 Flowering phase4 Outdoor cannabis cultivation5 Indoor cannabis cultivation5.1 Supply of light5.2 Control of the atmosphere5.3 Popularity5.4 Housing damage6 Harvesting, drying and curing6.1 Drying6.2 Curing6.3 Hash6.3.1 Hash oil6.4 Brick weed7 Pests8 Plant training8.1 Topping8.2 Pinching8.3 LST'ing8.4 SOG8.5 SCROG9 Hydroponics10 Genetics10.1 Selection of mother plants10.2 Autoflowering strains10.3 Feminized seeds10.4 Hybrid vigor11 Vegetative propagation (cloning)12 Waste products13 See also14 References15 Further reading16 External links Botany [ edit]See also: Cannabis Cannabis belongs to the genus Cannabis in the family Cannabaceae and may include three species, C. sativa, C. indica, and C. ruderalis, ( APG II system) or one variable species. [ 1] It is typically a dioecious (each individual is either male or female) annual plant. [ 2] [3] [4]C. sativa and C. indica generally grow tall, with some varieties reaching 4 metres, or 13 feet. Female plants produce tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (up to 29% by weight) as the season changes from summer to autumn. C. ruderalis is very short, produces only trace amounts of THC, but is very rich in cannabidiol (CBD), which may be 40% of the cannabinoids in a plant and is an antagonist to THC, and it flowers independently of the photoperiod and according to age. [ 5] However, commercial cross-bred hybrids containing both ruderalis, indica and/or sativa genes exist (usually called autoflowering). Cultivation requirements [ edit]Cannabis needs certain conditions to flourish. Growth medium [ edit]Soil is required, except for cannabis grown with hydroponics or aeroponics Sufficient nutrients—commercial potting soils usually indicate this as \"\"N-P-K = x%-y%-z%\"\" the percentages of the fundamental nutritional elements, i.e., nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium." }, { "docid": "D546820#0", "title": "http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/sexinfo/article/sex-and-marijuana\nSex and Marijuana", "text": "\"Sex and drugs are often spoken of together when discussing the taboo acts of many adolescents. Many people experiment with both sex and drugs, sometimes at the same time. Marijuana is a commonly used drug that is often used in conjunction with sex. Marijuana can have a varied impact on the brain, body, health, sex, and relationships of every individual. Marijuana Overview Marijuana which comes in the form dried leaves, flowers, stems and seeds. The Marijuana plant is often referred to as the hemp plant. The fibers of the hemp plant are used for clothes, rope, and paper. The active ingredients of the hemp plant are the cannabinoids which contains chemicals that are used as the psychoactive drug people refer to commonly as Marijuana. The cannabinoids can slightly vary from plant to plant. Two popular breeds of cannabinoids in plants are cannabis sativa or cannabis indica." }, { "docid": "D244903#0", "title": "http://grow-marijuana.com/marijuana-flowering\nMarijuana Flowering & Light Cycles", "text": "Home > Grow Marijuana > Marijuana Flowering & Light Cycles Pin It Marijuana Flowering & Light Cycles Flowering marijuana is when a female marijuana plant starts to produce buds. Although there are both male and female plants, the majority of people will be looking for female flowers, as only females produce the prized buds you eventually smoke. This section will take you through the basics of the marijuana flowering stage: from when to begin the marijuana flowering cycle; how long it will take; what marijuana light cycle to use as well as more advanced advice on nutrients. When is your marijuana plant ready for flowering? Marijuana doesn’t flower because of size or age; it’s to do with the light cycle the plant is on. When you flower your marijuana plant is entirely up to you. It is recommended that you do not start flowering until the plant has been in vegetative growth for at least 4-5 weeks and has shown pre-flowers. A good time to bring the plant into flower is when it has reached ½ the size you intend it to be as during flowering, a plant will grow 2 – 2 ½ times its vegetative size. Marijuana Flowering Timeline Depending on the type of weed you’re growing, the marijuana flowering stage can take anything from 6 weeks for a short flowering Auto strain, 7 – 10 weeks for Indica dominant strains and 10+ weeks for the Sativa dominant strains. The following guideline gives you an idea what to expect during flowering." }, { "docid": "D2579708#0", "title": "http://www.growingmarijuana.com/sex-identification.php\nWorlds Best Growing Marijuana Web Site!", "text": "Worlds Best Growing Marijuana Web Site!Sex identification Sex Education cannabis style 101, this is what we are going to be talking about. Ever wonder why your cannabis ends up looking like a big mac on the time of harvest? I mean all of those seeds you don’t want on your buds? Do you know that if your buds have seeds, they make the buds less potent and give a lower satisfactory taste on the harvest? We really don’t want to happen to your precious produce right? You ask yourself on why this phenomenon happens, you don’t need to be a rocket scientist to figure things out. This is how nature works, your cannabis is pollinating. In other words they are breeding; in order to breed you must have a female and male plant, just like humans. Obviously, they don’t mate the same way as we do, anyhow pollinating leaves the plants with SEEDS. And lots of them, we don’t want that." }, { "docid": "D113692#0", "title": "http://www.growweedeasy.com/marijuana-boy-girl\nMale vs Female Cannabis Plants", "text": "\"Male vs Female Cannabis Plantsby Nebula Haze Table of Contents Intro: Only Female Cannabis Plants Produce Bud What Do Male and Female Plants Look Like? Female Plant Pictures & Pre-Flowers Male Plant Pictures & Pre-Flowers How Do Light Periods Affect Cannabis Life Stages & Gender? How to Determine Sex of a Marijuana Plant in the Vegetative Stage Marijuana Life Stages & Gender: Only Female Cannabis Plants Make Buds Did you know there are both male and female marijuana plants? Yes, marijuana plants show gender, and the sex matters a lot to the grower. That's because only female plants produce buds. How do you grow female plants? Regular marijuana seeds will be 50% male, and 50% female. That means half of the seeds will be unusable as far as growing buds. One way around this is to purchased feminized seeds online. These seeds are available from all reputable online seedbanks, and the plants produced by these seeds are always female." }, { "docid": "D3310393#0", "title": "http://grow-marijuana.com/seeds\nMarijuana Seeds", "text": "Using top quality marijuana seeds are the most reliable way to grow the best strain genetics and the best plant. There are hundreds of different weed strains available at good seed banks, each with different characteristics. What are the advantages of growing from seeds? Growing from seed is the natural way to do it and produces a wonderful variation of buds within the same genetic range. Although growing from a female clone guarantees you a female plant, unless you change the growing environment, there is little room for variation and therefore improvement.– There are a wider range of strains available in seed than in clone, opening up your options for growing different genetics. – Cannabis seeds can be delivered anywhere in the world, so you don’t need a local medical dispensary to be able to grow. – If you intend to breed, you’re better off with cannabis seeds as they yield better results because the plants go through less stress and you can grow males! – Plants grown from seeds do not experience any of the genetic drift that you get in clones that have been taken from an old mother plant. – Cannabis Seeds produce better rooting systems which give you a stronger plant when flowering. –" }, { "docid": "D3106868#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_sativa\nCannabis sativa", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cannabis sativa Cannabis sativa female- recreational/medicinal marijuana, not hemp Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Cannabaceae Genus: Cannabis Species: C. sativa Binomial name Cannabis sativa L. Subspecies C. sativa ssp. sativa C. sativa ssp. indica C. sativa ssp. ruderalis Part of a series on Cannabis Arts Culture [show]Chemistry [show]Consumption [show]Economics [show]Effects [show]Forms [show]Law [show]Regional [show]Variants [show]Related [show]Cannabis portal Medicine portal Agriculture portalv t e Male Cannabis sativa in flower Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous flowering plant indigenous to eastern Asia but now of cosmopolitan distribution due to cultivation. [ 1] It is placed in the Cannabis genus which belongs to a small but diverse family the Cannabaceae. It has been cultivated throughout recorded history, used as a source of industrial fibre, seed oil, food, recreation, religious and spiritual moods and medicine. Each part of the plant is harvested differently, depending on the purpose of its use. The species was first classified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Plant physiology2 Pharmacology3 Chemical constituents3.1 Difference between C. sativa and C. indica4 Common uses5 Cultivation6 Cultivars7 See also8 References9 External links Plant physiology [ edit]Main articles: Cannabis and Cannabis cultivation The flowers of Cannabis sativa are unisexual and plants are most often either male or female. [ 3] It is a short-day flowering plant, with staminate (male) plants usually taller and less robust than pistillate (female) plants [4] The flowers of the female plant are arranged in racemes and can produce hundreds of seeds." }, { "docid": "D2144879#0", "title": "http://marijuanaseedbanks.com/growing_marijuana_indoors.html\nGrowing Marijuana Indoors", "text": "Growing Marijuana Indoors This is a simple starting guide on how to grow marijuana indoors. As growers become more experienced, so will the techniques used. As a beginner, its best to keep things simple and that’s what this guide does. Growing Marijuana Indoors Growing marijuana indoors can be much more complicated than growing outdoors. Without Mother Nature on one’s side, the grower is responsible for controlling the plant’s entire environment, from humidity to temperature to light cycles. There’s a lot to consider. New growers are advised to start with a setup that’s as simple as possible, and with just a few plants. After mastering the art of growing indoors, more complex setups, with more plants, can be used. Marijuana can be grown either from seeds or from clones. Some strains are more suited to indoor growing than outdoor, as breeders have optimized characteristics of certain strains for the indoor environment." }, { "docid": "D1905719#0", "title": "http://www.rollitup.org/t/la-femme-female-hormone-for-sex-change.147661/\nLA FEMME - FEMALE HORMONE- for sex change !", "text": "\"Forums > The Grow Room > Advanced Marijuana Cultivation >LA FEMME - FEMALE HORMONE- for sex change ! Discussion in ' Advanced Marijuana Cultivation ' started by eza82, Jan 4, 2009 . Page 1 of 21 2 Next >eza82Well-Known Member I have NEVER USED IT!? Australian made product... by r&d Aquaponics. WHAT IT SAYS ON BOTTLE: LA FEMME Sex change plant hormone Active constituent 5g/litre NAA La Femme is a female sex change hormone which induces predominance of female flowers. It is most effective when used as a foliar spray at a dilution rate of 5mls per litre of water during the initial flower bud formation or the change of daylength or flower induction. Follow up spray one week after the first application. Spray until run off is acheived. I DO NOT have males/Hermi YET......... but this is just a PREVENATIVE I HOPE!. Also used PENATRATOR (dutch master) for max effect.7 plants total from bagseed,I will keep you updated..... all in different stages though.3 outdoor are 5-6 ft been veg`in for months, shows fem hairs on all 3. - 1st APPLICATION2 out door seeds just developed 3rd node- no visible sex - Light mist2 indoor just created 6th-8th nodev- no visible sex- light mist My questions are:1." }, { "docid": "D2373256#0", "title": "http://www.growweedeasy.com/male-plants-bananas-hermies\nMale Plants, Hermies & Bananas", "text": "\"Male Plants, Hermies & Bananasby Nebula Haze Table of Contents Male vs Female: Why to Avoid Males, Hermies & Bananas Seedy Buds Can Be Caused By Two Different Types of Hermies\"\"True\"\" Hermaphrodite Plants Bananas (\"\"Nanners\"\")How to Avoid Causing Hermies or Bananas Remove plants with both male pollen sacs and female flowers (hermies) to avoid pollination/seeds!You may also see yellow \"\"bananas\"\" ( stamens) growing on the buds. A stamen normally grows inside a male pollen sac but sometimes they appear directly on female buds, especially in times of stress. A stamen produces pollen and doesn't even need to open up before it starts making seeds! Remove plants immediately if they start growing bananas on the buds!This is a hermie male pre-flower that also has two female pistils sticking out. Immediately toss plants that show both male and female flowers!Male vs Female Cannabis Plants: Introduction Cannabis Life Stages and Gender Did you know there are “male” and “female” cannabis plants? Yes, cannabis plants are “dioecious” plants, which means each plant shows a particular gender, just like humans and many animals. There will occasionally be plants that show mixed gender and these plants are often referred to as hermaphrodites or “hermies”, which I will explain in much greater detail below. The sex of a particular plant matters quite a bit to growers. That's because only female cannabis plants produce buds. In fact, the \"\"buds\"\" that we smoke are actually the female flowers of the cannabis plant." }, { "docid": "D769334#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Did_George_Washington_grow_weed_in_his_garden\nDid George Washington grow weed in his garden?", "text": "\"Flag Did George Washington grow weed in his garden? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. In 1762, \"\"Virginia awarded bounties for hempculture and manufacture, and imposed penalties upon those who did not produse it.\"\" George Washington was growing hemp at Mount Vernon three years later--presumably for its fiber, though it has been argued that Washington was also concerned to increase the medicinal or intoxicating potency of his marijuana plants. * The asterisk footnote: * The argument depends on a curious tradition, which may or may not be sound, that the quality or quantity of marijuana resin (hashish) is enhanced if the male and female plants are separated *before* the females are pollinated. There can be no doubt that Washington separated the males and the females. Two entries in his diary supply the evidence: May 12-13 1765: \"\"Sowed Hemp at Muddy hole by Swamp.\"\" August 7, 1765: \"\"--began to separate (sic) the Male from the Female Hemp at Do--rather too late.\"\" George Andrews has argued, in _The Book of Grass: An Anthology of Indian Hemp_ (1967), that Washington's August 7 diary entry \"\"clearly indiactes that he was cultivating the plant for medicinal purposes as well for its fiber.\"\" [ 7] He might have separated the males from the females to get better fiber, Andrew concedes--but his phrase \"\"rather too late\"\" suggests that he wanted to complete the separation *before the female plants were fertilized*--and this was a practice related to drug potency rather that to fiber culture.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D1174330#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis\nCannabis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the plant genus. For use as a psychoactive drug, see Cannabis (drug). For other uses, see Cannabis (disambiguation). Cannabis Common hemp Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Cannabaceae Genus: Cannabis L. Species [1]Cannabis sativa L. Cannabis indica Lam. Cannabis ruderalis Janisch Cannabis ( / ˈ k æ n ə b ɪ s /) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis; C. ruderalis may be included within C. sativa; or all three may be treated as subspecies of a single species, C. sativa. [ 2] [3] [4] [1] The genus is indigenous to central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. [ 5]Cannabis has long been used for hemp fibre, for hemp oils, for medicinal purposes, and as a recreational drug. Industrial hemp products are made from cannabis plants selected to produce an abundance of fiber." }, { "docid": "D958619#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_between_Indica_and_Sativa\nCannabis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Difference between Indica and Sativa)navigation search This article is about the plant genus. For use as a psychoactive drug, see Cannabis (drug). For other uses, see Cannabis (disambiguation). Cannabis Common hemp Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Cannabaceae Genus: Cannabis L. Species [1]Cannabis sativa L. Cannabis indica Lam. Cannabis ruderalis Janisch Cannabis ( / ˈ k æ n ə b ɪ s /) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis; C. ruderalis may be included within C. sativa; or all three may be treated as subspecies of a single species, C. sativa. [ 2] [3] [4] [1] The genus is indigenous to central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. [ 5]Cannabis has long been used for hemp fibre, for hemp oils, for medicinal purposes, and as a recreational drug. Industrial hemp products are made from cannabis plants selected to produce an abundance of fiber." }, { "docid": "D1712754#0", "title": "http://www.theweedblog.com/how-to-collect-marijuana-pollen-and-use-it/\nHow To Collect Marijuana Pollen And Use It", "text": "How To Collect Marijuana Pollen And Use Itby The Weed Blog Aug 19, 2011Pot magazines like High Times are famous for publishing amazing pictures of cannabis flowers of mostly the female species.by Subcool Cannabis is a dioecious plant, which means that the male and female flowers develop on separate plants, although monoecious examples with both sexes on one plant are found. Sibling crosses draw genetic traits from both the mother and father plant, the male plays just as important a role as the female does but its rare to see male cannabis plants in full bloom and pollen collection and use is almost a mythical craft. I will do my best in this article to shed some light on the ways pollen is collected and dispersed. Before we talk about collecting pollen let’s talk about staggering. This is a trick I learned by trial and error that allows us to get the maximum number of seeds per plant. This doesn’t apply to those just working with a branch or two. When pollinating a mother plant for seed I will start her into 12/12 a full 7 days before I move the male into budding room. Keeping in mind that each strain is going to be a bit different on its time frame, this 7 day rule has worked very well for us. Once the male is flowering well the females will be entering a window around day 21-24. Most hybrids I work with are done in less than 9 weeks so 3 weeks in is good place to start." }, { "docid": "D390260#0", "title": "http://www.marijuanaseedbanks.com/female_and_male_marijuana_plants.html\nFemale and Male Marijuana Plants", "text": "Female and Male Marijuana Plants Telling a female marijuana plant from a male one can be tricky for the inexperienced grower. It is, however, essential to get a knack for doing this as early as possible. Unless you’re breeding or cross-breeding marijuana, there is no reason to have male plants in the grow room. Find out how to tell the difference between males and females and what to do with each of them. Female and Male Marijuana Plants Telling a female marijuana plant from a male one can be tricky for the inexperienced grower. It is, however, essential to get a knack for doing this as early as possible. Unless you’re breeding or cross-breeding marijuana, there is no reason to have male plants in the grow room. In actual fact, having a male marijuana plant in the grow room does way more harm than good. If a male is kept in a grow room, it will eventually release a pollen which pollenates the female flower. Once this has happened the female bud will have seeds, the plant is less potent and now also full of seeds." }, { "docid": "D2794448#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140903092153.htm\nEstrogen increases cannabis sensitivity, study shows", "text": "\"Science News from research organizations Estrogen increases cannabis sensitivity, study shows Date: September 3, 2014Source: Washington State University Summary: Smoking today's concentrated pot might be risky business for women, according to new research. Thanks to their estrogen levels, female rats are at least 30 percent more sensitive than males to the pain-relieving qualities of THC -- the key active ingredient in cannabis, research shows. Females also develop tolerance to THC more quickly. These sensitivities could increase vulnerability to negative side effects like anxiety, paranoia and addiction. Share: FULL STORYSmoking today's concentrated pot might be risky business for women, according to new research from Washington State University. The study is the first to demonstrate sex differences in the development of tolerance to THC. Psychology professor Rebecca Craft showed that, thanks to their estrogen levels, female rats are at least 30 percent more sensitive than males to the pain-relieving qualities of THC -- the key active ingredient in cannabis. Females also develop tolerance to THC more quickly. These sensitivities could increase vulnerability to negative side effects like anxiety, paranoia and addiction. The findings were recently published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence." }, { "docid": "D453825#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/notes/paul-stanford/the-difference-between-hemp-marijuana-and-cannabis-by-paul-stanford/10152241783195656\nThe difference between hemp, marijuana and cannabis. by Paul Stanford", "text": "The difference between hemp, marijuana and cannabis. by Paul Stanford March 10, 2013 at 3:05pm Hemp is our oldest crop, sown for over 12,000 years, and produces more fuel, fiber, food and medicine than any other plant. The seeds of cannabis produce the most productive and nutritious vegetable oil and protein. Hemp also produces more fiber, from its stems and stalks, than any other plant, and hemp fiber can be used to make paper, canvas, rope, lace, linen, building materials and more. There is a lot of confusion about the difference between hemp, cannabis and marijuana. Hemp, cannabis or marijuana all are scientifically denoted by the Latin term, cannabis sativa; hemp, cannabis or marijuana are all the same plant species, cannabis sativa. Indica varieties of cannabis are just different varieties of the same species, cannabis sativa. Cannabis is not a genus, it is a species. Today, almost all varieties of cannabis used for medicine and social use are cross-breeds of both indica and sativa varieties. According to US law, hemp is the stalks, stems and sterilized seeds of cannabis sativa, and marijuana is the leaves, flowers and viable seeds of cannabis sativa." }, { "docid": "D1839489#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCROG\nCannabis cultivation", "text": "\"Cannabis cultivation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SCROG)navigation search Part of a series on Cannabis Arts Culture [show]Chemistry [show]Consumption [show]Economics [show]Effects [show]Forms [show]Law [show]Regional [show]Variants [show]Related [show]Cannabis portal Medicine portal Agriculture portalv t e This article presents common techniques and facts regarding the cultivation of the flowering plant Cannabis, primarily for the production and consumption of cannabis flowers (\"\"buds\"\"). Cultivation techniques for other purposes (such as hemp production) differ. Contents [ hide ]1 Botany2 Cultivation requirements2.1 Growth medium2.2 Warmth2.3 Light2.4 Water2.5 Humidity2.6 Nutrients3 Stages of development3.1 Germination3.2 Seedling phase3.3 Vegetative phase3.4 Pre-flowering phase3.5 Flowering phase4 Outdoor cannabis cultivation5 Indoor cannabis cultivation5.1 Supply of light5.2 Control of the atmosphere5.3 Popularity5.4 Housing damage6 Harvesting, drying and curing6.1 Drying6.2 Curing6.3 Hash6.3.1 Hash oil6.4 Brick weed7 Pests8 Plant training8.1 Topping8.2 Pinching8.3 LST'ing8.4 SOG8.5 SCROG9 Hydroponics10 Genetics10.1 Selection of mother plants10.2 Autoflowering strains10.3 Feminized seeds10.4 Hybrid vigor11 Vegetative propagation (cloning)12 Waste products13 See also14 References15 Further reading16 External links Botany [ edit]See also: Cannabis Cannabis belongs to the genus Cannabis in the family Cannabaceae and may include three species, C. sativa, C. indica, and C. ruderalis, ( APG II system) or one variable species. [ 1] It is typically a dioecious (each individual is either male or female) annual plant. [ 2] [3] [4]C. sativa and C. indica generally grow tall, with some varieties reaching 4 metres, or 13 feet. Female plants produce tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (up to 29% by weight) as the season changes from summer to autumn. C. ruderalis is very short, produces only trace amounts of THC, but is very rich in cannabidiol (CBD), which may be 40% of the cannabinoids in a plant and is an antagonist to THC, and it flowers independently of the photoperiod and according to age. [ 5] However, commercial cross-bred hybrids containing both ruderalis, indica and/or sativa genes exist (usually called autoflowering). Cultivation requirements [ edit]Cannabis needs certain conditions to flourish. Growth medium [ edit]Soil is required, except for cannabis grown with hydroponics or aeroponics Sufficient nutrients—commercial potting soils usually indicate this as \"\"N-P-K = x%-y%-z%\"\" the percentages of the fundamental nutritional elements, i.e., nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium." }, { "docid": "D390261#0", "title": "http://herb.co/2016/03/25/male-vs-female-marijuana-plants/\nHow To Tell Between Male vs Female Marijuana Plants", "text": "How To Tell Between Male vs Female Marijuana Plants Cannabis That’s right, the cannabis plant has distinct sexes. Here’s what’s what when it comes to male vs female plants. Anna Wilcox Mar 25, 2016SHARETWEETEMAILPhoto credit That’s right, the cannabis plant has distinct sexes. Marijuana can be either male or female though in rare instances a hermaphrodite plant can occur. Both the male and female plant produce flowers and each flower has its own unique purpose. Here’s a breakdown of male vs. female marijuana plants. Female plants Photo credit Anyone who has smoked, vaped, or cooked with marijuana has probably consumed the bud of a female plant. One clear sign that a marijuana flower is a lady is the presence of distinguishing white or burnt orange hairs. These hairs are pistils, the plant’s primary female sex organ. Female marijuana plants will also be coated with a very heavy layer of resin." }, { "docid": "D2364363#0", "title": "http://medicinalherbinfo.org/herbs/Cannabis.html\n.", "text": "Scientific Names Marijuana plant Marijuana Leaf Marijuana blooms Cannabis sativa L. Cannabinaceae Hemp family Common Names Bhang Bud Grass Hemp Huo Ma Ren Indian Hemp Marijuana Marihuana Pot Weed Back to Top Parts Usually Used Flowering tops, leaves, seeds Back to Top Description of Plant (s) and Culture Cannabis is an herbaceous annual plant; the rough, angular, branched stems reach a height of 3-10 feet and bear opposite, or alternate toward the top, palmate leaves with 5-7 narrow, lanceolate, coarsely serrate, pointed leaflets. The flowers are small and green, the male growing on one plant in axillary panicles, the female on another plant in spike-like clusters from August to October. The fruit is a small, ash-colored achene. Back to Top Where Found Found growing wild and is cultivated in warm climates. Grows to some extent everywhere in the United States, especially in the central and midwestern states. Back to Top Medicinal Properties Analgesic-hypnotic, topical anesthetic, antiasthmatic, antibiotic, antiepileptic, antispasmodic, antidepressant, tranquilizer, antitussive, appetite stimulant, oxytoxic, preventative and anodyne for neuralgia (including migraines), aid to phychotherapy, and agent to ease withdrawal from alcohol and opiates Back to Top Biochemical Information19% protein, 31% lipids, choline, trigonelline, zylose, inositol, phytin, enzymes (lipase, maltase, emulsin, linamarase, amylase, urease, nuclease, erepsin, tryptase, calalase) Back to Top Legends, Myths and Stories The hemp plant was used by Chinese for the fiber as early as 2800 BC. By 500 AD the plant had spread to Europe, then brought to the New World by explorers. Today it is a common plant found wild or cultivated over most of the world. The mind-affecting properties have been known since antiquity. The Greek historian Heroditus (5th century BC), reported the ancient Scythians and Tracians got high on the fumes of the roasted seeds." } ]
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are marketable securities short term assets
[ { "docid": "D3216881#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketablesecurities.asp\nWhat are 'Marketable Securities'", "text": "Next Upqualifiedretirementplan123461297901:47Rewind 10 Seconds Next Up: qualifiedretirementplan123461297900:0000:00 Share Video Playlist Settings Fullscreen What are 'Marketable Securities'Marketable securities are liquid financial instruments that can be quickly converted into cash at a reasonable price. The liquidity of marketable securities comes from the fact that the maturities tend to be less than one year, and that the rates at which they can be bought or sold have little effect on prices. Next Up Quick Ratio Liquid Asset Liquidity Ratios Liquidity BREAKING DOWN 'Marketable Securities'Businesses typically hold cash in their reserves to prepare them for situations in which they may need to act swiftly, such as taking advantage of an acquisition opportunity that comes up or making contingent payments. However, instead of holding on to all the cash in its coffers which presents no opportunity to earn interest, a business will invest a portion of the cash in short-term liquid securities. This way, instead of having cash sit idly, the company can earn returns on it. If a sudden need for cash emerges, the company can easily liquidate these securities. Examples of a short-term investment products are a group of assets categorized as marketable securities. Marketable securities are defined as any unrestricted financial instrument that can be bought or sold on a public stock exchange or a public bond exchange. Therefore, marketable securities are classified as either a marketable equity security or a marketable debt security. Other requirements of marketable securities include having a strong secondary market that can facilitate quick buy and sell transactions, and having a secondary market that provides accurate price quotes for investors." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1851844#0", "title": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/kaz/eng/curkaz.htm\n", "text": "\"Current Data: In Millions of US Dollars (end of period)I. Official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets (approximate market value) 4December 2015A. Official reserve assets 27,875.57 (1) Foreign currency reserves (in convertible foreign currencies) 19,782.61 (a) Securities 9,308.79of which: issuer headquartered in reporting country but located abroad (b) total currency and deposits with: 10,473.82 (i) other national central banks, BIS and IMF 9,574.60 (ii) banks headquartered in the reporting countryof which: located abroad (iii) banks headquartered outside the reporting country 899.23of which: located in the reporting country (2) IMF reserve position 0.01 (3) SDRs 504.61 (4) gold (including gold deposits and, if appropriate, gold swapped) 5 7,576.09-volume in millions of fine troy ounces 7.13 (5) other reserve assets (specify) 12.25-financial derivatives 12.25-loans to nonbank nonresidents-other 0.00B. Other foreign currency assets (specify) 154.44-securities not included in official reserve assets-deposits not included in official reserve assets-loans not included in official reserve assets-financial derivatives not included in official reserve assets-gold not included in official reserve assets-other 154.44II. Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value)Maturity breakdown (residual maturity)Total Up to 1 month More than 1 and up to 3 months More than 3 months and up to 1 year1. Foreign currency loans, securities, and deposits 6 -703.47 -122.67 -75.62 -505.18-outflows (-) Principal -311.17 -8.97 -61.83 -240.37Interest -393.53 -113.69 -14.10 -265.73-inflows (+) Principal 1.22 0.00 0.30 0.91Interest 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.012. Aggregate short and long positions in forwards and futures in foreign currencies vis-à-vis the domestic currency (including the forward leg of currency swaps) 7 (a) Short positions ( - ) -4,158.85 -556.00 -1,157.00 -2,445.85 (b) Long positions (+)3. Other (specify) 115.00 28.75 0.00 86.25-outflows related to repos (-)-inflows related to reverse repos (+)-trade credit (-)-trade credit (+)-other accounts payable (-)-other accounts receivable (+) 115.00 28.75 0.00 86.25III. Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value)Maturity breakdown (residual maturity, where applicable)Total Up to 1 month More than 1 and up to 3 months More than 3 months and up to 1 year1. Contingent liabilities in foreign currency -7,943.44 -7,943.44 (a) Collateral guarantees on debt falling due within 1 year (b) Other contingent liabilities -7,943.44 -7,943.442. Foreign currency securities issued with embedded options (puttable bonds) 83. Undrawn, unconditional credit lines 9provided by: (a) other national monetary authorities, BIS, IMF, and other international organizations-other national monetary authorities (+)-BIS (+)-IMF (+)-other international organizations (+) (b) with banks and other financial institutions headquartered in the reporting country (+) (c) with banks and other financial institutions headquartered outside the reporting country (+)4. Undrawn, unconditional credit lines provided to: (a) other national monetary authorities, BIS, IMF, and other international organizations-other national monetary authorities (-)-BIS (-)-IMF (-)-other international organizations (-) (b) banks and other financial institutions headquartered in reporting country (- ) (c) banks and other financial institutions headquartered outside the reporting country ( - )5." }, { "docid": "D793769#0", "title": "https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/investment-products/mutual-funds/what-are-money-market-funds\nWhat are money market funds?", "text": "\"What are money market funds? Money market funds are fixed income mutual funds that invest in debt securities characterized by short maturities and minimal credit risk. Money market mutual funds are among the lowest-volatility types of investments. Income generated by a money market fund is either taxable or tax-exempt, depending on the types of securities the fund invests in. By Fidelity Learning Center Beginner Money Market Funds A money market mutual fund is a type of fixed income mutual fund that invests in debt securities characterized by their short maturities and minimal credit risk. Money market mutual funds are among the lowest-volatility types of investments. Income generated by a money market fund can be either taxable or tax-exempt, depending on the types of securities in which the fund invests. Regulations from the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) define 3 categories of money market funds based on investments of the fund—government, prime, and municipal. SEC rules further classify prime and municipal funds as either retail or institutional based on investors in the fund. Types of money market funds The types of debt securities held by money market mutual funds are required by federal regulation to be very short in maturity and high in credit quality." }, { "docid": "D73068#0", "title": "http://www.aaii.com/journal/article/16-financial-ratios-for-analyzing-a-companys-strengths-and-weaknesses.touch\n16 Financial Ratios for Analyzing a Companyâs Strengths and Weaknesses", "text": "AAII Journal > September 2012Read Comments (13)16 Financial Ratios for Analyzing a Company’s Strengths and Weaknessesby Joe Lan, CFAIn the previous installments of AAII’s Financial Statement Analysis series, I discussed the three most commonly used financial statements—the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. In this installment of the series, I take an in-depth look at the most commonly used financial ratios. Click here for a downloadable spreadsheet that automatically calculates these ratios using financial statement inputs that you provide. Click here for detailed explanations on creating the ratios for Stock Investor Pro users. Ratio Analysis Over the years, investors and analysts have developed numerous analytical tools, concepts and techniques to compare the relative strengths and weaknesses of companies. These tools, concepts and techniques form the basis of fundamental analysis. Ratio analysis is a tool that was developed to perform quantitative analysis on numbers found on financial statements. Ratios help link the three financial statements together and offer figures that are comparable between companies and across industries and sectors. Ratio analysis is one of the most widely used fundamental analysis techniques. However, financial ratios vary across different industries and sectors and comparisons between completely different types of companies are often not valid." }, { "docid": "D1817667#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/032615/how-etf-arbitrage-works.asp\nHow ETF Arbitrage Works", "text": "Market traders, especially high frequency traders take advantage of mispricings in the market, even if these inefficiencies last for just a few seconds or minutes. Mispricing can occur between two similar securities, like two S&P 500 ETFs, or within a single security, where the trading value differs from the net asset value (NAV). Both types of inefficiencies can be exploited by market participants through arbitrage. Taking advantage of arbitrage opportunities usually involves buying an asset when it is underpriced or trading at a discount and selling an asset that is overpriced or at a premium. Exchange traded funds, or ETFs, are one such asset that can be arbitraged. ETFs are securities that track an index, commodity, bond, or a basket of assets like an index fund, similar to mutual funds. But unlike mutual funds, ETFs trade, just like a stock, on a market exchange. Therefore, throughout the day, ETF prices fluctuate as trades are made to buy or sell shares. These trades provide liquidity in ETFs and transparency in price, but they also subject ETFs to intraday mispricing as the trading value can deviate, even slightly, from the underlying net asset value. Traders then take advantage of these opportunities." }, { "docid": "D667105#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model\nCapital asset pricing model", "text": "\"Capital asset pricing model From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 years for monthly data. In finance, the capital asset pricing model ( CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Inventors3 Formula4 Modified Betas5 Security market line6 Asset pricing7 Asset-specific required return8 Risk and diversification9 Efficient frontier10 Assumptions11 Problems12 See also13 References14 Bibliography Overview [ edit]The model takes into account the asset's sensitivity to non-diversifiable risk (also known as systematic risk or market risk ), often represented by the quantity beta (β) in the financial industry, as well as the expected return of the market and the expected return of a theoretical risk-free asset. CAPM assumes a particular form of utility functions (in which only first and second moments matter, that is risk is measured by variance, for example a quadratic utility) or alternatively asset returns whose probability distributions are completely described by the first two moments (for example, the normal distribution) and zero transaction costs (necessary for diversification to get rid of all idiosyncratic risk). Under these conditions, CAPM shows that the cost of equity capital is determined only by beta. [ 1] [2] Despite it failing numerous empirical tests, [3] and the existence of more modern approaches to asset pricing and portfolio selection (such as arbitrage pricing theory and Merton's portfolio problem ), the CAPM still remains popular due to its simplicity and utility in a variety of situations. Inventors [ edit]The CAPM was introduced by Jack Treynor (1961, 1962), [4] William F. Sharpe (1964), John Lintner (1965a,b) and Jan Mossin (1966) independently, building on the earlier work of Harry Markowitz on diversification and modern portfolio theory. Sharpe, Markowitz and Merton Miller jointly received the 1990 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for this contribution to the field of financial economics. Fischer Black (1972) developed another version of CAPM, called Black CAPM or zero-beta CAPM, that does not assume the existence of a riskless asset. This version was more robust against empirical testing and was influential in the widespread adoption of the CAPM." }, { "docid": "D1146749#0", "title": "https://ccbank.us/dictionary/\nFinancial Dictionary", "text": "Financial Dictionary CC Bank is introducing a financial dictionary (glossary if you will) in order to help users online find the meaning for some of the expressions going around in the financial world. Click on the term you want to read the definition to A1Annual Percentage Rate (APR)The annual percentage rate (APR) is a yearly rate, expressed as a percentage, that is charged for borrowing money, or accrued by investing money. This rate represents the cost of the amount borrowed over the term of the loan. Any additional costs or fees that are associated with this loan will be included in the APR. At first glance, credit card agreements and loan terms can be confusing. There can be a variance in transaction fees, interest rate structure, and penalties. The APR is a standardized calculation that gives the borrower that absolute bottom line amount for which they are responsible. This information can then be used to compare rates and find the best options with potential lenders. Credit card companies and lenders are required by law to disclose the APR to customers, and give clear detail on the actual rates applied to their agreements. You will often see credit card companies advertising low monthly interest rates, but they must also disclose the APR (example: 1.9% per month over 12 months = 22.8% APR) before any agreements are signed." }, { "docid": "D516345#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/cash-management-techniques-and-methods-of-short-term-financing-view.asp?id=164134\nCash Management Techniques And Methods Of Short-Term Financing", "text": "\"Cash Management Techniques And Methods Of Short-Term Financing Length: 1243 words (3.6 double-spaced pages)Rating: Excellent Open Document- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Text Preview More ↓Continue reading... Open Document Introduction Proper cash management and efficient short-term financing are both important and beneficial to a company in order to maintain a competitive market share, which will increase profit potential and shareholder value through rising stock. Cash management can be used to lower or eliminate idle cash balances that do not earn revenue, using the freed up cash as sources for short-term financing through interest building securities. Short-term financing allows a company to secure needed funds in order to meet production needs and gain maximum profitability. The first part of this paper will compare and contrast the techniques of cash management that are available to a financial manager and his/her company. Cash management techniques include collection/disbursement float, Electronic Funds Transfer, international cash management, and marketable securities. The second part of this paper will compare and contrast the methods of short-term financing that are available to a financial manager and his or her company. Methods of short-term financing include trade credit, bank loans, commercial paper, foreign borrowing, receivables financing, and inventory financing. Description of Cash Management Techniques Float is the difference between a company’s recorded amount of available cash and the amount that has been credited to the company by the bank that results from time delays in certain processes within the banking system, such as mailing and clearing checks. Companies “play the float” in order to decrease collection times or extend disbursement dates, allowing them to have more cash on hand to use for interest building securities. Electronic Funds Transfer is a system that allows funds to be transmitted and credited electronically without the presence of a paper check." }, { "docid": "D3216885#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/working-capital-management-18/securities-management-127/managing-marketable-securities-518-3784/\nSecurities Management", "text": "Managing Marketable Securities Marketable securities are an investment option for organizations with strong liquidity and some potential strategic purposes in risk aversion. Learning Objectives Understand the various forms of marketable securities, and their value in corporate finance Key Takeaways Key Points Marketable securities are listed on the balance sheet as cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, and long term investments. The primary purpose of investing in marketable securities is the opportunity to capture returns on existing cash, while still maintaining easy access to cash flow (due to the high liquidity ). Marketable securities include debt securities, equity securities, and derivatives. Debt securities tend to be longer term, lower risk, and lower return. Equity primarily refers to stock and preferred stock, which can be used as a basic investment device to capture returns on existing cash (with higher risk than debt securities). Derivatives are a bit more complex. Derivatives are often used in hedging, which is the process of investing existing cash to offset external risks such as variances in commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign currency fluctuations. Key Termsderivatives: An investment option valued at the performance of an underlying asset. What Are Marketable Securities?" }, { "docid": "D1073719#0", "title": "https://www.imf.org/external/np/mae/pdebt/2000/eng/index.htm\n", "text": "\"Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended Amended on December 9, 2003 Amendments to the Guidelines for Public Debt Management November 25, 2003 Guidelines for Public Debt Management— Summary Guidelines for Public Debt Management: Accompanying Document Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies IMF Publications on public debt Guidelines for Public Debt Management Prepared by the Staffs of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank March 21, 2001 Ordering Information Use the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view these PDF files. Arabic French Russian Spanish The full text is also available in PDF format (288k pdf)Contents What is Public Debt Management and Why is it Important? Purpose of the Guidelines Summary of the Debt Management Guidelines Discussion of the Guidelines Debt Management Objectives and Coordination Transparency and Accountability Institutional Framework Debt Management Strategy Risk Management Framework Development and Maintenance of an Efficient Market for Government Securities Boxes Risks Encountered in Sovereign Debt Management Some Pitfalls in Debt Management Asset and Liability Management Overview of Indicators of External Vulnerability Relevant Conditions for Developing an Efficient Government Securities Market I. What is Public Debt Management and Why is it Important?1. Sovereign debt management is the process of establishing and executing a strategy for managing the government's debt in order to raise the required amount of funding, achieve its risk and cost objectives, and to meet any other sovereign debt management goals the government may have set, such as developing and maintaining an efficient market for government securities.2. In a broader macroeconomic context for public policy, governments should seek to ensure that both the level and rate of growth in their public debt is fundamentally sustainable, and can be serviced under a wide range of circumstances while meeting cost and risk objectives. Sovereign debt managers share fiscal and monetary policy advisors' concerns that public sector indebtedness remains on a sustainable path and that a credible strategy is in place to reduce excessive levels of debt. Debt managers should ensure that the fiscal authorities are aware of the impact of government financing requirements and debt levels on borrowing costs. 1 Examples of indicators that address the issue of debt sustainability include the public sector debt service ratio, and ratios of public debt to GDP and to tax revenue.3. Poorly structured debt in terms of maturity, currency, or interest rate composition and large and unfunded contingent liabilities have been important factors in inducing or propagating economic crises in many countries throughout history. For example, irrespective of the exchange rate regime, or whether domestic or foreign currency debt is involved, crises have often arisen because of an excessive focus by governments on possible cost savings associated with large volumes of short-term or floating rate debt." }, { "docid": "D2510476#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/88108687/investopedia-a-flash-cards/\nInvestopedia: #/A", "text": "\"1,351 terms kenzie_elizabeth Investopedia: #/A\"\"A\"\" Round Financing The first major round of business financing by private equity investors or venture capitalists. \"\" Just Say No\"\" Defense A strategy used by corporations to discourage hostile takeovers in which board members reject a takeover bid outright.1%/10 net 30 A way of providing cash discounts on purchases. It means that if the bill is paid within 10 days, there is a 1% discount. Otherwise, the total amount is due within 30 days10-K A comprehensive summary report of a company's performance that must be submitted annually to the Securities and Exchange Commission. It includes information such as company history, organizational structure, equity, holdings, earnings per share, subsidiaries, etc.10-K Wrap A summary report of a company's annual performance that bundles the 10-K report required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) with additional commentary from the company, covering such things as the corporate vision, letter to shareholders and business overview among other topics. Is often released instead of a traditional annual report and generally contains fewer images and comments from management.10-Year Treasury Note A debt obligation issued by the United States government that matures in 10 years. A [term] pays interest at a fixed rate once every six months and pays the face value to the holder at maturity. An advantage of investing in [term]s, and other federal government securities, is that the interest payments are exempt from state and local income tax. However, they are still taxable at the federal level.100% Equities Strategy An investment strategy for an individual portfolio or pooled funds vehicle such as a mutual fund. Only equity securities are considered for investment, whether they be listed stocks, over-the-counter stocks, or private equity shares." }, { "docid": "D478687#0", "title": "http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/11242014_mbs_investors.asp\n.", "text": "\"The Federal Reserve has completed its latest round of Quantitative Easing, the government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are under orders to continue shrinking their investment portfolios and significant constraints exist to keep private investors from purchasing agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS). So who, the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) asks, is going to pick up the slack? A white paper written by MBA's vice president and senior economist Michael Fratantoni, lays out the conundrum facing the MBS market. Fratantoni says both policy makers and the housing industry have a common interest in bringing private capital into the mortgage markets but the key question is how and in what form that private capital can best reenter the system. MBA has advocated for private capital to have a larger role in covering credit risk within the government guaranteed, conforming portion of the market but we need to consider how to draw it to the interest-rate risk of the conforming market and how to reengage it for lending outside of the government guaranteed system. For years, the GSEs' ability to issue long-term fixed-rate debt appeared to be a stabilizing factor for the U. S. housing finance system. Long-term, fixed-rate debt issued by the GSEs was a better match for funding long-term fixed-rate MBS than other funding instruments but the GSEs' purchase of fixed-rate MBS with minimal capital turned out instead to be destabilizing because they did not have enough skin-in the game. The GSE's investment portfolios which once topped more the $1.5 trillion have been reduced under their post-crash agreement with Treasury, to less than $1 trillion . Fratantoni said he is not arguing with that policy choice but those portfolios did historically serve to channel global capital into the U. S. mortgage market absent bearing the uncertain cash flows from directly owning mortgages or MBS. Now it has to be asked how the market can be structured to attract stable private capital over time without GSE investment portfolios playing that role." }, { "docid": "D1567062#0", "title": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/volatility\nDefinition of 'Volatility'", "text": "Equity PREV DEFINITION NEXT DEFINITIONDefinition of 'Volatility'Definition: It is a rate at which the price of a security increases or decreases for a given set of returns. Volatility is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time. It shows the range to which the price of a security may increase or decrease. Description: Volatility measures the risk of a security. It is used in option pricing formula to gauge the fluctuations in the returns of the underlying assets. Volatility indicates the pricing behavior of the security and helps estimate the fluctuations that may happen in a short period of time. If the prices of a security fluctuate rapidly in a short time span, it is termed to have high volatility. If the prices of a security fluctuate slowly in a longer time span, it is termed to have low volatility. PREV DEFINITIONUnderlying Asset Definition: An underlying asset is the security on which a derivative contract is based upon. The price of the derivative may be directly correlated (e.g. call option) or inversely correlated (e.g. put option), to the price of the underlying asset." }, { "docid": "D302757#0", "title": "https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/finance-dictionary\nFinancial Dictionary of Finance Terms & Definition", "text": "Wall Street Oasis Finance Dictionary Below you will find an extensive and ever-growing list of finance terms and definitions, as well as financial abbreviations, often found in the forums of Wall Street Oasis and in the finance community. Wall Street Oasis aims to provide succinct definitions and understandable explanations of each of these financial terms you will find repeatedly in the finance industry. If you feel a finance term is missing from our finance dictionary, or if you feel a definition should be updated or enhanced, please e-mail [email protected] and we will review your submission as soon as possible for consideration to add to our financial dictionary. We hope to be one of the most comprehensive financial dictionaries on the web, with more than 400 terms and definitions, and constantly growing our list. This glossary of finance terms can help prepare you for conversations in the industry, job interviews and more by empowering you with the financial knowledge necessary to understand the basics of the finance interview. Turn to this glossary for definitions of the terms and abbreviations that really matter in this business. Consider the Wall Street Oasis Finance Dictionary your online reference for financial, trading and investment terminology. Thanks for visiting Wall Street Oasis, and enjoy our finance dictionary!Return to Main FAQ Page Financial Terms and Definitions (Alphabetical List)# | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z#6-K8-K10-C10-K10-KSB10-Q10-QSB13-D13E-314D-920-FAAccounts Payable (AP)Accounts Payable Days Accounts Receivable (AR)Accounts Receivable Days Accretion Accrued Expenses Accrued Income Acquisition Additional Paid In Capital (APIC)Algorithm (Algo)Alpha Alternative Investment Market (AIM)Amortization Analyst Angel Investor Annual Percentage Rate (APR)Annuity Arbitrage Ask Asset Asset Backed Security (ABS)Asset Management (AM)Associate Audit BBack Office (BO)Backwardation Balance Sheet (BS)Bank Bank of England (Bo E)Bank Run Basel IIIBasis Point (BPS)Bear Beta Bid Blue Chip Bollinger Bands Bond Book Value (BV)Boutique Box Spread Breakeven Breakout Bridge Loan Broker Bulge Bracket (BB)Bull Buyback Buy-Side BV / Share CC-Level CACCalendarization Call Candlestick Capital Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)Capital Expenditure (Cap EX)Capital Leases Capital Structure Carry Cash & Cash Equivalents (CCE)Cash Flow Statement (CFS)Central Bank CFAChapter 11Chief Executive Officer (CEO)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Chief Operating Officer (COO)Close CNBCCollateral Collateral Value Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)Commercial Bank Commodity Common Stock Comparable Analysis Contagion Contango Convergence Convertible Bond Cost of Equity Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)Counterparty Risk Coupon Rate Covariance Covenant Crack Spread Credit Default Swap (CDS)Credit Rating DDAXDay Trading Debt Debt / EBITDADebt Capital Markets (DCM)Debt to Assets Debt to Equity Default Deferred Income Tax Deferred Revenue Deferred Tax Asset Deferred Tax Liability Delta Depreciation Derivative Dilution Discount Rate Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)Distressed Asset Divergence Diversification Dividend Dodd-Frank Bill Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)Downgrade Due Diligence EEarnings Before Interest & Tax (EBIT)EBIT / Interest Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA)Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, Amortization & Rent (EBITDAR)Earnings Per Share (EPS)Economies of Scale (EOS)Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)Enterprise Value (EV)Equity Equity Capital Markets (ECM)Equity Research (ER)Equity Value Eurex Euro Eurobond European Central Bank European Interbank Offer Rate (EURIBOR)Eurostoxx50Eurozone EV / EBITDAEV / Revenue Exchange Rate Exchange Rate Risk Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)Execution Exercise Date Exit Multiple FFallen Angel Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)Federal Reserve Federal Reserve Bank Fiat Money Fibonacci Financial Institutions Group (FIG)Financial Statements Fixed Costs Fixed Income (FI)Floating Interest Rate Fly Spread Football Field Graph For Ex (FX)Forward Spread Fractional Banking Free Cash Flow (FCF)Front Office (FO)FTSE100Fund of Funds (Fo F)Fundamental Analysis Future GGamma Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)Glass-Steagall Act Goodwill Gordon Growth Method Gross Domestic Product (GDP)Gross National Product (GNP)Growth Stock HHaircut Hang Seng (HSI)Hedge Hedge Fund (HF)Herding High Frequency Trading (HFT)High Yield Historical Value IIn The Money Income Statement (IS)Index Inflation Inflation Risk Initial Public Offering (IPO)Insider Trading Insolvent Intangible Assets Interest Expense Interest Income Interest Rate (IR)Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Swap (IRS)Internal Rate of Return (IRR)International Monetary Fund (IMF)Intrinsic Value (IV)Inventory Inventory Turnover Investment Bank (IB)Investment Banking Division ( IBD)JJoint Venture (JV)Junior Tranche Junk Bond KKey Performance Indicator (KPI)LLarge Cap Lender of Last Resort Letter Of Intent Leverage Leveraged Buyout (LBO)Leveraged Finance (Lev Fin)Liability LIFFELimit Limit Down Limit Up Liquidation Liquidity Liquidity Preference Theory (LPT)Liquidity Ratio Loan-To-Value (LTV)Lock Limit London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR)London Stock Exchange (LSE)Long Loss Carryfoward MMacro Management Buyout (MBO)Managing Director (MD)Margin Marginal Cost Mark-to-Market Market Market Capitalization Market Maker Market Risk Market Share Maturity MBAMegafund Merger Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)Mid Cap Mid-Year Discount Middle Market (MM)Middle Office (MO)Minority Interest Minus Tick Money Market Monopoly Mortgage Backed Security (MBS)Moving Average (MA)Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)Mutual Fund NNASDAQNet Income Net Operating Loss (NOL)Net Present Value New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)Nikkei Non Disclosure Agreement (NDA)OOligopoly Open Operating Cash Flow (OCF)Operating Expenses Operating Income Operating Margin Opportunity Cost Option Out Of The Money Over-Hedging Over-Trading PP / BVPair Paper Par Penny Stock Perpetuity Pink Sheet Pitch Pitch Book Pivot Table Plant, Property & Equipment (PP&E)Ponzi Scheme Position Precedent Transactions Preferred Stock Premium Premium Bond Prepaid Expenses Prepaid Income Price to Earnings (P/E)Principal Private Private Banking (PB)Private Equity (PE)Private Wealth Management (PWM)Profit and Loss (Pn L)Proprietary Trading Proxy Statement Public Public Comparable Companies Put Put-Call Parity QQuant Quantitative Easing (QE)Quick Ratio RR-Squared Rally Rating Ratings Agency Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)Realized Gain Realized Loss Repo Repo 105Research & Development (R&D)Resistance Line Restructuring Retained Earnings Retainer Retracement Retreat Return on Assets (ROA)Return on Equity (ROE)Return on Investment (ROI)Revenue Reverse Repo Revolver Risk Free Rate Roadshow SS-1S-4S&P500Sales Scalping Securities and Exchange Act of 1934Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC)Securitization Security Security Market Line (SML)Selling, General & Administrative Costs (SG&A)Sell-Side Senior Tranche Senior Vice President (SVP)Sensitivity Table Series Exams Shareholders Equity (SE)Shares Outstanding Sharpe Ratio Short Short Term Interest Rate (STIR)Short Term Investments Small Cap Special Investment Vehicle (SIV)Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)Spread Standard Deviation Stock-Based Compensation Stop Straddle Strike Price Subordinated Debt Subprime Superday Support Line Summer Analyst (SA)TTakeover Tangible Assets Taxation Technical Analysis Technology, Media & Telecommunications (TMT)Terminal Multiple Terminal Value (TV)Theta Tick Size Ticker Time Value Tombstone Total Return Swap (TRS)Trader Trading Trading Multiple Tranche Transaction Multiple Treasury Stock Trend Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)TO-IUUnderlying Asset Unemployment Upgrade Uptick VValuation Valued Added Tax (VAT)Value At Risk (VAR)Variable Costs Vega Venture Capital (VC)Vice President (VP)VIXVolatility Volcker Rule Volume WWeighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)YYield Yield Curve Return to Main FAQ Page" }, { "docid": "D121444#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assets\nAsset", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Assets)navigation search This article is about the business definition. For other uses, see Asset (disambiguation). Accounting Historical cost Constant purchasing power Management Tax Major types [show]Key concepts [show]Selected accounts [show]Accounting standards [show]Financial statements [show]Bookkeeping [show]Auditing [show]People and organizations [show]Development [show]Business portalv t e In financial accounting, an asset is an economic resource. Anything tangible or intangible that can be owned or controlled to produce value and that is held by a company to produce positive economic value is an asset. Simply stated, assets represent value of ownership that can be converted into cash (although cash itself is also considered an asset). [ 1]The balance sheet of a firm records the monetary [2] value of the assets owned by that firm. It covers money and other valuables belonging to an individual or to a business. [ 1] One can classify assets into two major asset classes: tangible assets and intangible assets. Tangible assets contain various subclasses, including current assets and fixed assets. [ 3] Current assets include inventory, while fixed assets include such items as buildings and equipment. [" }, { "docid": "D3379732#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/27012542/Sources-of-Long-Term-Finance\nSources of Long-term Finance", "text": "Sources of Long-term Finance19.1 Introduction As we are aware, finance is the life blood of business and is of vital significance for modern business which requires huge capital. Funds required for a business may be classified as long term and short term. long term finance is required for purchasing fixed assets like land and building, machinery etc. The amount of long term capital depends upon the scale of business and nature of business.19.2 Objectives After studying this lesson, you will be able to: explain the meaning and purpose of long term finance; identify the various sources of long term finance; define equity shares and preference shares; distinguish between equity shares and preference shares; define Debentures; enumerate the types of debentures; explain the merits and demerits of debentures as a source of long term finance; compare the relative advantages of issuing equity shares and debentures; explain the benefits and limitations of retained earnings; explain the merits and demerits of Public Deposits; outline the rules and regulations about inviting and accepting public deposits by companies; discuss the merits and demerits of long term borrowing from mmercial banks.19.3 Long Term Finance – Its meaning and purpose A business requires funds to purchase fixed assets like land and building, plant and machinery, furniture etc. These assets may be regarded as the foundation of a business. The capital required for these assets is called: fixed capital. A part of the working capital is also of a permanent nature. Funds required for this part of the working capital and for fixed capital is called long term finance. Purpose of long term finance: 1. Finance fixed assets: Business requires fixed assets like machines, Building, furniture etc." }, { "docid": "D2170675#0", "title": "http://wfhummel.net/repos.html\n.", "text": ". The Repo Market The over-the-counter repo market is now one of the largest and most active sectors in the US money market. Repos are widely used for investing surplus funds short term, or for borrowing short term against collateral. Dealers in securities use repos to manage their liquidity, finance their inventories, and speculate in various ways. The Fed uses repos to manage the aggregate reserves of the banking system. What are Repos? Repos, short for repurchase agreements, are contracts for the sale and future repurchase of a financial asset, most often Treasury securities. On the termination date, the seller repurchases the asset at the same price at which he sold it, and pays interest for the use of the funds. Although legally a sequential pair of sales, in effect a repo is a short-term interest-bearing loan against collateral. The annualized rate of interest paid on the loan is known as the repo rate ." }, { "docid": "D2649434#0", "title": "http://www.investinginbonds.com/story.asp?id=52\nGlossary of Bond Terms", "text": "\"Glossary of Bond Terms Glossary of Bond Terms A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Zaccreted value The current value of your zero-coupon municipal bond, taking into account interest that has been accumulating and automatically reinvested in the bond.accretion bond Often the last tranche in a CMO, the accretion bond, or Z-tranche, receives no cash payments for an extended period of time until the previous tranches are retired. While the other tranches are outstanding, the Z-tranche receives credit for periodic interest payments that increase its face value but are not paid out. When the other tranches are retired, the Z-tranche begins to receive cash payments that include both principal and continuing interest.accrual bond Often the last tranche in a CMO, the accrual bond or Z-tranche receives no cash payments for an extended period of time until the previous tranches are retired. While the other tranches are outstanding, the Z-tranche receives credit for periodic interest payments that increase its face value but are not paid out. When the other tranches are retired, the Z-tranche begins to receive cash payments that include both principal and continuing interest.accrued interest (1) The dollar amount of interest accrued on an issue, based on the stated interest rate on that issue, from its date to the date of delivery to the original purchaser. This is usually paid by the original purchaser to the issuer as part of the purchase price of the issue; (2) Interest deemed to be earned on a security but not yet paid to the investor.active tranche A CMO tranche that is currently paying principal payments to investors.ad valorem tax [Latin: to the value added] A tax based on the value (or assessed value) of real property.adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)A mortgage loan on which interest rates are adjusted at regular intervals according to predetermined criteria. An ARM’s interest rate is tied to an objective, published interest rate index.advance refunding A financing structure under which new bonds are issued to repay an outstanding bond issue prior to its first call date. Generally, the proceeds of the new issue are invested in government securities, which are placed in escrow. The interest and principal repayments on these securities are then used to repay the old issue, usually on the first call date.agency bond A bond issued by two types of entities—1) Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), usually federally-chartered but privately-owned corporations; and 2) Federal Government agencies which may issue or guarantee these bonds—to finance activities related to public purposes, such as increasing home ownership or providing agricultural assistance. Agency bonds are issued in a variety of structures, coupon rates and maturities." }, { "docid": "D2473468#0", "title": "http://www.dwmbeancounter.com/tutorial/coabal.html\n.", "text": "Assets Formal Definition: The properties used in the operation or investment activities of a business. Informal Definition: All the good stuff a business has (anything with value). The goodies. Additional Explanation: The good stuff includes tangible and intangible stuff. Tangible stuff you can physical see and touch such as vehicles, equipment and buildings. Intangible stuff is like pieces of paper (sales invoices) representing loans to your customers where they promise to pay you later for your services or product. Assets are generally assigned to sub-categories or sub-groups. Similar types of assets are grouped together. The groups are based on the asset's purpose or use and liquidity (availability of the asset for paying debts). The order that the Assets are presented are based on the following guidelines: List the Items that are cash." }, { "docid": "D988844#0", "title": "http://www.ultimatecalculators.com/capital_asset_pricing_model_calculator.html\nCapital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)", "text": "Share |Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)Capital Asset pricing model (CAPM) is used to determine the current expected return of a specific security. This model assumes that every stock moves in some way relative to the market in general, and that by knowing this relationship, and the required rate of return for the market, and the minimum required risk free rate of return, the required rate of return can be determined for any stock. Use the capital asset pricing model calculator below to solve the formula. Capital Asset Pricing Model Definition Capital Asset Pricing Model is used to value a stocks required rate of return as a function of its volatility, and the relative risk and rate of return offered by the market. Variables=The relative volatility of a stock relative to the market =The rate of return of the market =The risk free rate of return =The required rate of return for a stock by investors Capital Asset Pricing Model Required Rate of Return Beta of Stockk rf (Risk Free Rate)k mkt (Market Required Rate)Required Rate of Return Beta of Stockk (Return of Stock)k rf (Risk Free Rate)k mkt (Market Required Rate)Beta of Stock Risk Free Rate of Return Beta of Stockk (Return of Stock)k mkt (Market Required Rate)Risk Free Rate of Return Market Required Rate of Return Beta of Stockk (Return of Stock)k rf (Risk Free Rate)Market Required Rate of Return Capital Asset Pricing Model Formula CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model What is the CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model? The CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model is a mathematical model intended to provide insight into how capital assets are priced in the market. The basic assumptions of this model give us insight into how it works. Investors are looking to generate a return on their funds by choosing assets to invest in with an expected rate of return. When investing these funds, investors put their capital at risk. When deciding which asset to invest in, investors will look to compare the expected rates of return with the expected levels of risk." }, { "docid": "D1286645#0", "title": "http://quicktake.morningstar.com/DataDefs/FundSnapshot.html\n.", "text": "\"Morningstar Report: Mutual Fund Data Definitions Snapshot Performance Growth of $10,000 Graph The Growth of $10,000 graph shows a fund's performance based on how $10,000 invested in the fund would have grown over time. The returns used in the graph are not load-adjusted. The growth of $10,000 begins at the date of the fund's inception, or the first year listed on the graph, whichever is appropriate. Located alongside the fund's graph line is a line that represents the growth of $10,000 in either the S&P 500 index (for stock funds and hybrid funds) or the LB Aggregate index (for bond funds). The third line represents the fund's Morningstar category (see definition below). These lines allow investors to compare the performance of the fund with the performance of a benchmark index and the fund's Morningstar category. Both lines are plotted on a logarithmic scale, so that identical percentage changes in the value of an investment have the same vertical distance on the graph. For example, the vertical distance between $10,000 and $20,000 is the same as the distance between $20,000 and $40,000 because both represent a 100% increase in investment value. This provides a more accurate representation of performance than would a simple arithmetic graph. The graphs are scaled so that the full length of the vertical axis represents a tenfold increase in investment value." } ]
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are marmosets primates
[ { "docid": "D3055140#0", "title": "http://nhptv.org/wild/primates.asp\nPrimates - marmosets, monkeys, apes, lemurs, humans", "text": "Primates - marmosets, monkeys, apes, lemurs, humans There are about 233 species in this order. Primates range in size from the tiny pygmy marmoset that weighs less than 3 ounces to the large mountain gorilla that weighs close to 400 pounds. Most species of primates are found in subtropical or tropical forests and many species live in trees. Primates have five fingers on their hand and five toes on their feet. Most species have fingernails instead of claws and they have touch-sensitive pads on each of their digits. The hands and feet of all primates, except for humans, are designed for grasping. Humans have hands designed for grasping, but not feet! Humans have opposable thumbs. That means they can cross their thumb over to the opposite side of their hand and can touch their thumb to their fingers. Opposable thumbs make holding and manipulating objects easier!" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2151103#0", "title": "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/pygmy-marmoset\nPygmy Marmoset", "text": "Pygmy Marmoset Callithrix pygmaea CLASS: Mammalia (Mammals)ORDER: Primate FAMILY: Cebidae GENUS: Callithrix SPECIES: pygmaea ABOUTMini monkeys: High in the rain forest canopy of South America lives a tiny animal. It dodges behind tree trunks and branches, freezing and dashing, just like a squirrel. It also has brown fur and a long tail like a squirrel—but it's a pygmy marmoset, the world's smallest monkey!Marmosets and their cousins, the tamarins, are some of the tiniest primates around. Yet pygmy marmosets are different enough for scientists to group them apart from other marmoset species. A full-grown pygmy marmoset could fit in an adult human's hand, and it weighs about as much as a stick of butter. But there is nothing tiny about a pygmy marmoset's tail: it's longer than its body! The tail is not prehensile, but it helps the little monkey keep its balance as it gallops through the treetops. Both male and female pygmy marmosets are orange-brown. Each hair has stripes of brown and black, called agouti coloring. This coloration gives them good camouflage." }, { "docid": "D1676424#0", "title": "http://primatestore.com/primatechoose.asp\nPrimate Species", "text": "Home Primate Care Primate Species Primate Species What kind of pet monkey do you prefer? Before you can buy a monkey, you will have to find out what type of monkey you're looking for. Are you looking for an intelligent monkey like a capuchin or a smaller monkey like a marmoset or a tamarin. Perhaps you are looking for something in between like a squirrel monkey? Maybe you would rather like to have a mouse-sized monkey like a pygmy marmoset? Hopefully the details and pictures below will make you help the right decision. List of primates commonly kept as pet monkeys Capuchins Guenons Macaques Marmosets Squirrels Spider Monkeys Tamarins General information per species Capuchins Lifespan: 35-45 years Length: Head + Body: 12-22 inches (30-55 cm) Tail: 12-22 inches (30-56 cm)Weight: 4-15 pounds (1.8-6.8kg). Females are usually smaller than males Brown pale-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons) (c) Copyright - Ivan Crab White faced capuchin (Cebus capucinus) (c) Philip Greenspun Black-capped capuchin (Cebus appella)Guenons Vervet Lifespan: 20-25 years Length: Head + Body: 17.9-25.7 inches (46-66cm) Tail: 19.5-28.1 inches (50-72cm)Weight: Females: 7-9 pounds (3.5-4.5kg) Males: 9-10 pounds (4-5kg)Green Monkey (C. aethiops) Grivet (C. aethiops sabaeus) Vervet (C. aethiops pygerythus)Macaques Celebes Macaque Lifespan: 25-30 years Length: Head + Body: 22-31 inches (60-80 cm) Tail: .39-.78 inches (10-20 mm)Weight: 13-35 pounds (6-16kg). Java Macaque Lifespan: 25-30 years Length: Head + Body: 15-24 inches (38-65 cm) Tail: 15.6-26 inches (40-65 cm)Weight: 8-22 pounds (4-10 kg)Pig-tailed Macaque Lifespan: 25-30 years Length: Head + Body: 19.5-27 inches (50-68 cm) Tail: 5-9.5 inches (14-24.5 cm)Weight: 10-35 pounds (4.5-16 kg)Rhesus Macaque Lifespan: 25-30 years Length: Head + Body: 15-24 inches (38.5-65 cm) Tail: 7-12 inches (38.5-65 cm)Weight: 10-30 pounds (4.5-14 kg)Stump-tailed Macaque Lifespan: 25-30 years Length: Head + Body: 23-25 inches (60-64 cm) Tail: .39-.78 inches (10-20 mm)Weight: 22-33 pounds (10-15 kg)Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta)Marmosets Common Marmoset Lifespan: 7-20 years Length: Head + Body: 7-12 inches (18-30 cm) Tail: 7-16 inches (17-40 cm)Weight: 10-18 ounces (300-500 grams)Geoffroy's Marmoset Lifespan: 7-16 years Length: Head + Body: 7-8 inches (18-20 cm) Tail: 9-11 inches (23-29 cm)Weight: 10-12 ounces (300-360 grams)Pygmy Marmoset Lifespan: over 16 years Length: The pygmy marmoset is one of the smallest monkey on earth !!! Head + Body: 4.7-5.8 inches (12-15 cm) Tail: 6.6-9 inches (17-23 cm)Weight: 3.5-4.5 ounces (100-120g)." }, { "docid": "D335433#0", "title": "http://wwnorton.com/college/anthro/bioanth/ch5/chap5.htm\n.", "text": "\"Chapter 5: Introduction to the Primates Meet Your Relatives Why study primates? By studying primates, we're essentially studying ourselves. The primate order includes humans and our closest living biological relatives,as well as all extinct primate and human ancestors. In addition to providing evolutionary insights into the physiological and behavioral evolution of the human lineage, primates exhibit an extraordinarily diverse array of behaviors and social systems, which allows them to exploit many habitats within the tropics, ranging from savanna-woodland to rain forest. Some species, such as the Japanese macaque ( Macaca fuscata ), have adapted to the snowy winters of the island of Hokkaido. The rather cosmopolitan status that the primate lineage boasts is one of a number of reasons to study their adaptive strategies in the context of evolution. Finally, the cognitive capacity of primates provides a window into the evolution of intelligence, providing deeper insights into the machinery that drives our own behavior and thought processes. Common characteristics of primates The following characters distinguish the primate order from other mammalian groups. While all primates do not necessarily have every one of these traits, all primates have trait complexes that include a preponderance of the traits listed below. This is because some groups have lost some of these traits or developed others over the course of their evolutionary history.opposable thumb and big toeassists in grasping and manipulation behaviorsadaptation to arboreal lifestyleflat nails instead of claws, with dermatoglyphs (fingerprints) on fingers and toeshindlimb-dominated locomotionrelative reduction in the olfactory sensory system (smaller snouts) as compared to other mammalian ordersincreased reliance on visual sensationeyes are large and exhibit a high degree of frontation, or placement toward the front of the facefrontation increases overlap of visual fields, increasing binocular visioneach sends visual information to both hemispheres of the brain, enhancing depth perception and producing stereoscopic visiontendency toward smaller litter size, longer gestation times, and extended period of juvenile growthincreased period of maternal investment and carerelatively large brainsreduced number of teeth, with a maximum of two incisors, one canine, three premolars, and three molars in each jaw quadrant Taxonomy of Living Primates The primate order is generally subdivided into four groups, which are colloquially the prosimians, New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, and apes." }, { "docid": "D2211777#0", "title": "http://www.seussville.com/books/search_list.php?cat=Age&l=5&ah=8\nAges 5 to 8", "text": "\"1 2 3 Next Add to Wishlist Dr. Seuss's Second Beginner Book Collection Format: Boxed Set Want to give a gift that will make a lasting impression? This boxed set of of five beloved Beginner Books by Dr. Seuss— The Cat in the Hat Comes Back, Dr. Seuss's ABC, Oh Say Can You Say?, Oh the Thinks You Can Think!, and I Can Read with My Eyes Shut! — is... Learn More Add to Cart$49.95Add to Wishlist Oh, the Places on Earth! A Cat in the Hat's Learning Library Collection Format: Boxed Set Foster a child's love of reading—and of the natural world--with this boxed set of four Cat in the Hat's Learning Library books about amazing places on our planet! Titles include If I Ran the Rainforest: All About Tropical Rain Forests; Would You Rather Be a Pollywog? All About Pond Life; Ice... Learn More Add to Cart$39.96Add to Wishlist Who Hatches the Egg? Format: Hardcover Library Binding The Cat in the Hat introduces young readers to nature's perfect package! An egg-citing story perfect for teaching your child about egg science!" }, { "docid": "D3075860#0", "title": "http://bio.sunyorange.edu/updated2/comparative_anatomy/anat.html3/INTEGUMENT.htm\n.", "text": "\"COMPARATIVE ANATOMY HOME COMPARATIVE ANATOMY TABLE OF CONTENTS OBL HOME OBL REFERENCESTHE INTEGUMENTTHE EPIDERMISThe integument is the largest organ of the human body. It can be divided into accessory structures (such as hair, nails, and glands) and the cutaneous membrane. The cutaneous membrane is composed of a superficial epidermis (composed of stratified squamous epithelia) and a dermis (composed of connective tissue). The epidermal cells are filled with the intermediate filament keratin (which also composes hair, feathers, scales, nails, and horns) and are joined by a number of junctions. Melanocytes of the cutaneous membrane and hair synthesize pigment molecules. Under the integument, the hypodermis stores adipose. Comparative anatomy suggests that the human integument evolved through a long series of transitional stages. The outer covering of the body of cnidarians is composed of a tissue called epithelia, as is the case in all bilateran animals. The epithelia which covers the body, known as the epidermis, can be ciliated in primitive animals and used for locomotion. This trait of a ciliated epidermis is known in diverse invertebrates, including basal deuterostomes and chordates." }, { "docid": "D1570639#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbling\nBabbling", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A babbling infant, age 6 months, making ba and ma sounds (15 seconds)Babies begin babbling around 5-7 months of age Babbling is a stage in child development and a state in language acquisition during which an infant appears to be experimenting with uttering articulate sounds, but does not yet produce any recognizable words. Babbling begins shortly after birth and progresses through several stages as the infant's repertoire of sounds expands and vocalizations become more speech-like. [ 1] Infants typically begin to produce recognizable words when they are around 12 months of age, though babbling may continue for some time afterward. [ 2] Babbling can be seen as a precursor to language development or simply as vocal experimentation. The physical structures involved in babbling are still being developed in the first year of a child's life. [ 3] This continued physical development is responsible for some of the changes in abilities and variations of sound babies can produce. Abnormal developments such as certain medical conditions, developmental delays, and hearing impairments may interfere with a child's ability to babble normally. Though there is still disagreement about the uniqueness of language to humans, babbling is not unique to the human species. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Typical development1.1 Timeline of typical vocal development1.2 Manual babbling2 The transition from babbling to language3 Physiology4 Abnormal development4.1 Vocal babbling in deaf infants5 Evidence across species5.1 Songbirds5.2 Pygmy marmoset ( Cebuella pygmaea)5.3 Sac-winged bat ( Saccopteryx bilineata)6 See also7 References Typical development [ edit]Babbling is a stage in language acquisition. Babbles are separated from language because they do not convey meaning or refer to anything specific like words do." }, { "docid": "D2261759#0", "title": "http://www.nhc.ed.ac.uk/index.php?page=493.504\nORDER PRIMATES", "text": "Up Home VERTEBRATE ANIMALS ORDER PRIMATESSUBCLASS THERIAINFRACLASS EUTHERIAORDER PRIMATESThe order Primates contains a diverse assemblage of 256 species including lemurs, bush babies, lorises, �typical� monkeys, leaf monkeys and apes. Primates exhibit a wide range of body forms and life styles and inhabit very diverse ecological niches. There is no one unique feature that can be used to describe the members of this order but all primates share a group of general traits associated with their heads and limbs: Forward facing eyes, stereoscopic vision, bony orbital eye rings;Reduced snout and olfactory apparatus;Middle ear enclosed by an outgrowth of the petrosal bone;Large and complex brains compared to other animals;Independently moving digits with sensitive ends;Opposable thumbs and, except for humans, opposable large toes;Nails on one digit at least;A clavicle or collar bone;Two separate bones in the lower forelimbs (ulna, radius) and the lower hindlimbs (tibia, fibula). Recent phylogenetic studies placed the primates into the Clade Euarchontiglires with the tree shrews, colugos, rodents and lagomorphs (Springer et al. 2004, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19, 430 - 438) and confirmed earlier classifications, based on morphological and physiological features, that divided primates into two main groups (Purvis 1995, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 348, 405-421) commonly called the lower primates and the higher primates. The lower primates or strepsirhines (suborder Strepsirhini) include lemurs, bush babies, lorises; the higher primates or haplorhines (suborder Haplorhini) include the tarsiers, Old and New World monkeys, apes and humans. Strepsirhines have moist noses; haplorhines have simple, dry noses. Strepsirhines have longer snouts, smaller brains and a more highly developed sense of smell than haplorhines. Haplorhines have shorter faces, larger brains and a more highly developed sense of vision than Strepsirhines; their eyes face more forward than the eyes of strepsirhines. The different lines of primates show gradual changes in the hands and feet - the evolution of sensitive pads for gripping on the underside of fingers and toes and increased mobility of the digits for grasping objects." }, { "docid": "D3304177#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/jun/05/earliest-known-primate-archicebus-achilles\nTiny, insect-eating animal becomes earliest known primate", "text": "\"Primatology Tiny, insect-eating animal becomes earliest known primate Archicebus achilles lived 55m years ago in what is now China and is the ancestor of all monkeys, apes and humans Alok Jha, science correspondent Wed 5 Jun 2013 13.00 EDT13.00 EDTThis article is over 4 years old74 1320:00/0:00Loaded Progress Fullscreen Mute This video is no longer available. A tiny, insect-eating animal with slender limbs, a long tail and weighing in at no more than 30 grams, has become the earliest known primate in the fossil record. Archicebus achilles lived on a humid, tropical lake shore 55m years ago in what is now China and is the ancestor of all modern tarsiers, monkeys, apes and humans. Sign up for Lab Notes - the Guardian's weekly science update Read more Scientists found the fossil, whose name translates as \"\"ancient monkey\"\", in the Hubei province of China about a decade ago but it hasn't received detailed analysis until now. About 7cm long, Archicebus lived in the trees and its small, pointed teeth are evidence that its diet consisted of insects. The fossil's large eye sockets indicate a creature with good vision and, according to scientists, it probably hunted during daytime. Xijun Ni of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who led the study of the fossil, described the animal as having a very long tail, slender limbs, a round face and feet capable of grasping. \"\" Maybe it would also have had colours and it would have preyed on insects,\"\" he said. A full description of the fossil is published in the latest edition of Nature. The analysis shows that the fossil had a mixture of features found in modern-day tarsiers, an ancient group of primates that is now restricted to the islands of South East Asia, and others found in anthropoids, the lineage through which monkeys, apes and humans later evolved." }, { "docid": "D306112#0", "title": "http://www.theprimata.com/factsheets.html\n.", "text": "Click on the species name to find information about that particular species. For all primate species there is a page on their Morphology, Range, Ecology, Locomotion, Social Behavior, Communication, and Reproduction. Also included are references for each primate species. * indicates that the species page includes pictures. The Primate Store Here you can buy primate related products. Included are T-Shirts, caps, tote bags and more. The Primate Bookstore is now up and ready for business. PRIMATASUBORDER STREPSIRHINIINFRAORDER LEMURIFORMESSuperfamily Lemuroidea Family Cheirogaleidae Back to Top Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur... Cheirogaleus medius Southern Dwarf Lemur... Cheirogaleus adipicaudatus Greater Dwarf Lemur... Cheirogaleus major Furry-eared Dwarf Lemur... Cheirogaleus crossleyi Sibree's Dwarf Lemur... Cheirogaleus sibreei Small Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur... Cheirogaleus minusculus Large Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur... Cheirogaleus ravus Lesser Mouse Lemur... Microcebus murinus Gray-brown Mouse Lemur... Microcebus griseorufus Jolly's Mouse Lemur... Microcebus jollyae Claire's Mouse Lemur... Microcebus mamiratra Danfoss' Mouse Lemur... Microcebus danfossi Bongolava Mouse Lemur... Microcebus bongolavensis Mac Arthur's Mouse Lemur... Microcebus macarthurii Golden-brown Mouse Lemur... Microcebus ravelobensis Simmons' Mouse Lemur... Microcebus simmonsi Sambirano Mouse Lemur... Microcebus sambiranensis Mittermeier's Mouse Lemur... Microcebus mittermeieri Russet Mouse Lemur... Microcebus rufus Berthe's Mouse Lemur... Microcebus berthae Goodman's Mouse Lemur... Microcebus lehilahytsara Northern Rufous Mouse Lemur... Microcebus tavaratra Pygmy Mouse Lemur... Microcebus myoxinus Coquerel's Mouse Lemur... Mirza coquereli Northern Mouse Lemur... Mirza zaza Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur... Allocebus trichotis Fork-crowned Lemur... Phaner furcifer Family Lemuridae Back to Top Ring-tailed Lemur... Lemur catta * Black Lemur... Eulemur macaco Brown Lemur... Eulemur fulvus * Mongoose Lemur... Eulemur mongoz * Gray-headed Lemur... Eulemur cinereiceps Crowned Lemur... Eulemur coronatus Red-bellied Lemur... Eulemur rubriventer * Gray Gentle Lemur... Hapalemur griseus Sambirano Gentle Lemur... Hapalemur occidentalis Lac Alaotra Gentle Lemur... Hapalemur alaotrensis Southern Gentle Lemur... Hapalemur meridionalis Golden Gentle Lemur... Hapalemur aureus Gilbert's Gentle Lemur... Hapalemur gilberti Broad-nosed Gentle Lemur... Hapalemur simus Ruffed Lemur... Varecia variegata *Family Megaladapidae Back to Top Weasel Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur mustelinus * Small-toothed Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur microdon White-footed Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur leucopus Red-tailed Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur ruficaudatus Ankarana Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur ankaranensis Antafia Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur aeeclis Randrianasolo's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur randrinanasoli Milne-Edwards Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur edwardsi Gray-backed Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur dorsalis Sahamalaza Peninsula Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur sahamalazensis Mittermeier's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur mittermeieri Ahmanson's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur ahmansoni Betsileo Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur betsileo Fleurette's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur fleuretae The Grewcock's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur grewcocki Hubbard's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur hubbardi James' Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur jamesi Daraina Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur milanoii Petter's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur petteri Seal's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur seali Hawks' Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur tymerlachsoni Wright's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur wrighti Otto's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur otto The Scott's Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur scottorum Northern Sportive Lemur... Lepilemur septentrionalis Family Indriidae Back to Top Indri... Indri indri Eastern Woolly Lemur... Avahi laniger Western Woolly Lemur... Avahi occidentalis Cleese's Woolly Lemur... Avahi cleesei Peyrieras' Woolly Lemur... Avahi peyrierasi Southern Woolly Lemur... Avahi meridionalis Ramantsoavana's Southern Woolly Lemur... Avahi ramantsoavani Betsileo Woolly Lemur... Avahi betsileo The Moore's Woolly Lemur... Avahi mooreorum Unicolor Woolly Lemur... Avahi unicolor Diademed Sifaka... Propithecus diadema Silky Sifaka... Propithecus candius Milne-Edward's Sifaka... Propithecus edwardsi Perrier's Sifaka... Propithecus perrieri Verreaux's Sifaka... Propithecus verreauxi Decken's Sifaka... Propithecus deckenii Crowned Sifaka... Propithecus coronatus Coquerel's Sifaka... Propithecus coquereli Golden-crowned Sifaka... Propithecus tattersalli Family Daubentoniidae Back to Top Aye-aye... Daubentonia madagascariensis *Superfamily Lorisoidea Family Loridae Back to Top Calabar Potto... Arctocebus calabarensis Golden Potto... Arctocebus aureus Potto... Perodicticus potto * Martin's False Potto... Pseudopotto martini Slender Loris... Loris tardigradus * Slow Loris... Nycticebus coucang Lesser Slow Loris... Nycticebus pygmaeus *Family Galagonidae Back to Top Greater Galago... Otolemur crassicaudatus Silvery Greater Galago... Otolemur monteiri Garnett's Galago... Otolemur garnettii Southern Needle-clawed Galago... Euoticus elegantulus Northern Needle-clawed Galago... Euoticus pallidus Eastern Needle-clawed Galago... Euoticus inustus Lesser Galago... Galago senegalensis Southern Lesser Galago... Galago moholi Allen's Galago... Galago alleni Zanzibar Galago... Galago zanzibaricus Demidoff's Galago... Galago demidoff Thomas's Galago... Galago thomasi SUBORDER HAPLORRHINIINFRAORDER TARSIIFORMESFamily Tarsiidae Back to Top Philippine Tarsier... Tarsius syrichta Horsfield's Tarsier... Tarsius bancanus Spectral Tarsier... Tarsius spectrum Dian's Tarsier... Tarsius dianae Lariang Tarsier... Tarsius lariang Wallace's Tarsier... Tarsius wallacei Peleng Island Tarsier... Tarsius pelengensis Sangihe Island Tarsier... Tarsius sangirensis Pygmy Tarsier... Tarsius pumilus INFRAORDER PLATYRHINISuperfamily Ceboidea Family Cebidae Back to Top Bolivian Titi... Callicebus modestus Bolivian Gray Titi... Callicebus donacophilus * Beni Titi... Callicebus olallae Andean Titi... Callicebus oenanthe Ashy-gray Titi... Callicebus cinerascens Hoffmann's Titi... Callicebus hoffmannsi Dusky Titi... Callicebus moloch * Brown Titi... Callicebus brunneus Madidi Titi... Callicebus aureipalatii Chestnut Bellied Titi... Callicebus caligatus Red Titi... Callicebus cupreus * Hershkovitz's Titi... Callicebus dubius Masked Titi... Callicebus personatus Collared Titi... Callicebus torquatus Lemurine Owl Monkey... Aotus lemurinus Brumback's Owl Monkey... Aotus brumbacki Hershkovitz's Owl Monkey... Aotus hershkovitzi Northern Owl Monkey... Aotus trivirgatus * Spix's Owl Monkey... Aotus vociferans Andean Owl Monkey... Aotus miconax Peruvian Red-necked Owl Monkey... Aotus nancymae Black-headed Owl Monkey... Aotus nigriceps Southern Owl Monkey... Aotus azarae Kuhl's Owl Monkey... Aotus infulatus White-faced Saki... Pithecia pithecia * Monk Saki... Pithecia monachus Bald-faced Saki... Pithecia irrorator Red-bearded Saki... Pithecia aequatorialis Buffy Saki... Pithecia albicans Black Saki... Chiropotes satanas White-nosed Saki... Chiropotes albinasus Black-headed Uakari... Cacajao melanocephalus Red Uakari... Cacajao calvus White-throated Capuchin... Cebus capucinus White-fronted Capuchin... Cebus albifrons Weeper Capuchin... Cebus olivaceus Ka'apor Capuchin... Cebus kaapori Black-capped Capuchin... Cebus apella * Red-backed Squirrel Monkey... Saimiri oerstedi Common Squirrel Monkey... Saimiri sciureus * Golden-backed Squirrel Monkey... Saimiri ustus Bolivian Squirrel Monkey... Saimiri boliviensis Blackish Squirrel Monkey... Saimiri vanzolinii Guatemalan Howler Monkey... Alouatta pigra Mantled Howler Monkey... Alouatta palliata Coiba Island Howler Monkey... Alouatta coibensis Red Howler Monkey... Alouatta seniculus * Red-handed Howler Monkey... Alouatta belzebul Brown Howler Monkey... Alouatta fusca Black Howler Monkey... Alouatta caraya * Black Spider Monkey... Ateles paniscus * Long-haired Spider Monkey... Ateles belzebuth Black-faced Spider Monkey... Ateles chamek Brown-headed Spider Monkey... Ateles fusciceps Black-handed Spider Monkey... Ateles geoffroyi * Woolly Spider Monkey... Brachyteles arachnoides Humboldt's Woolly Monkey... Lagothrix lagotricha * Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey... Lagothrix flavicauda Family Callitrichidae Back to Top Goeldi's Marmoset... Callimico goeldii * Common Marmoset... Callithrix jacchus * Black Tufted-ear Marmoset... Callithrix penicillata Wied's Marmoset... Callithrix kuhli * Geoffroy's Tufted-ear Marmoset... Callithrix geoffroyi * Buffy-headed Marmoset... Callithrix flaviceps Buffy Tufted-ear Marmoset... Callithrix aurita Silvery Marmoset... Callithrix argentata * Golden-white Bare-ear Marmoset... Callithrix leucippe Snethlage's Marmoset... Callithrix emiliae Black-headed Marmoset... Callithrix nigriceps Black-tailed Marmoset... Callithrix melanura Black-and-white Tassel-ear Marmoset... Callithrix humeralifer Rio Maues Marmoset... Callithrix mauesi Golden-white Tassel-ear Marmoset... Callithrix chrysoleuca * Tassel-ear Marmoset... Callithrix intermedia Dwarf Marmoset... Callithrix humilis Rio Acari Marmoset... Callithrix acariensis Rio Manicore Marmoset... Callithrix manicorensis Pygmy Marmoset... Cebuella pygmaea * Golden Lion Tamarin... Leontopithecus rosalia * Golden-headed Lion Tamarin... Leontopithecus chrysomelas * Golden-rumped Lion Tamarin... Leontopithecus chrysopygus * Black-faced Lion Tamarin... Leontopithecus caissara Midas Tamarin... Saguinus midas * Black-mantle Tamarin... Saguinus nigricollis Saddle-back Tamarin... Saguinus fuscicollis Golden-mantle Saddle-back Tamarin... Saguinus tripartitus Black-chested Moustached Tamarin... Saguinus mystax Red-bellied Tamarin... Saguinus labiatus * Emperor Tamarin... Saguinus imperator * Pied Tamarin... Saguinus bicolor Cotton-top Tamarin... Saguinus oedipus * Geoffroy's Tamarin... Saguinus geoffroyi White-footed Tamarin... Saguinus leucopus Mottle-" }, { "docid": "D106050#0", "title": "http://www.factmonster.com/dk/encyclopedia/mammals.html\nMAMMALS", "text": "Home / NATUREPrint this page Cite this page MAMMALSWHAT FEATURES DO ALL MAMMALS SHARE? WHAT DO MAMMALS EAT? HOW DO MAMMALS REPRODUCE? WHY IS BEING WARM-BLOODED USEFUL? MAMMAL CLASSIFICATIONGESTATIONHIBERNATIONPRIMATESRODENTSMARSUPIALSMONOTREMESFIND OUT MOREA group of warm-blooded animals with a bony skeleton, mammals include mice and other RODENTS, PRIMATES, such as monkeys and humans, and animals as various as hippos, deer, and cats. The 4,500 or so species include elephants, the largest creatures on land, and whales, the largest of all animals on Earth. Dolphins and whales form a group of mammals called cetaceans. Cetaceans spend their whole lives in water and even give birth there. They resemble fish but have lungs, not gills, and so must come to the surface to breathe air. WHAT FEATURES DO ALL MAMMALS SHARE?" }, { "docid": "D3016218#0", "title": "http://www.poggisanimalhouse.com/\nMonkeys for Sale at Poggiâs Animal House", "text": "Monkeys for Sale at Poggi’s Animal House Baby Marmoset Monkeys for Sale!Introduction Video Introduction to Poggi's Animal House - Adult Marmoset Monkey Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Baby Marmoset Monkey Intro Baby Marmoset Monkey Intro Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Poggi’s Animal House: Exotic Pets and Wildlife Sanctuary We welcome those that want to buy a marmoset monkey (also known as a finger monkey) or a pygmy marmoset. Come learn about our exotic collection of animals or buy your own exotic pet marmoset monkey. For sales inquiries, please call us at 954.708.9441Michael From Poggi’s Animal House Michael From Poggi's Animal House Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Exotic Pets: Monkey for sale If you are looking for monkeys for sale, contact us today so we can discuss the primates that are currently in our care. COMMON MARMOSETS FOR SALE, AKA (FINGER MONKEYS, POCKET MONKEYS FOR SALE) $3900.00Geoffrey Marmosets FOR SALE $4900Cotton Top Tamarins FOR SALE $4900Owl monkeys FOR SALE $5900NEW Squirrel monkeys FOR SALE $7900Red Handed AKA (Golden Handed) Tamarins FOR SALE $5900BABY BLACK CAP CAPUCHINS FOR SALE $11,500BABY WHITE FACED CAPUCHINS FOR SALE $11,500Our specialty is raising COMMON marmosets also known as finger monkeys, pocket monkeys I tried Cialis from https://cialrx.com, and now I prefer this medicine because there were no problems after the reception." }, { "docid": "D1893846#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Primates\nPrimates", "text": "Primates Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Wikipedia . Primates The mammalian order to which humans belong. Primates are generally arboreal mammals with a geographic distribution largely restricted to the Tropics. Unlike most other mammalian orders, theprimates cannot be defined by a diagnostic suite of specializations, but are characterized by a combination of primitive features and progressive trends. These include:1. Increased dominance of vision over olfaction, with eyes more frontally directed, development of stereoscopic vision, and reduction in the length of the snout.2. Eye sockets of the skull completely encircled by bone.3. Loss of an incisor and premolar from each half of the upper and lower jaws with respect to primitive placental mammals.4. Increased size and complexity of the brain, especially those centers involving vision, memory,and learning.5. Development of grasping hands and feet, with a tendency to use the hands rather than the snout as the primary exploratory and manipulative organ.6." }, { "docid": "D2681614#0", "title": "http://education.seattlepi.com/haploid-diploid-cell-number-monkey-6273.html\nWhat Is the Haploid & Diploid Cell Number for a Monkey?", "text": "Written by Deborah Meister Related Articles1Ways in Which Sexual Reproduction Provides Greater Genetic Diversity Than Asexual Reproduction2Explain the Significance of Meiosis in Sexual Reproduction3What Can Happen if Meiosis Goes Wrong?4Three Ways that Genetic Diversity Occurs During Meiosis When cells divide, DNA must divide with them. That would be very difficult to do if over 40 delicate and long DNA molecules were tangled. To avoid this problem, DNA is kept organized by coiling tightly around proteins until forming structures called chromosomes. Sexually reproducing organisms, such as monkeys, have two copies of every chromosome: one from the mother, and one from the father. However, not all monkeys have the same number of chromosomes. The diploid chromosome number of a monkey will depend on its haploid number, and its haploid number will depend on the species. Haploid and Diploid Chromosome Number Haploid number is the number of chromosomes in a sex cell, such as a sperm or an egg. It is abbreviated as n. Diploid number is the number of chromosomes in a non-sex cell, such as the zygote that results from a sperm cell fertilizing an egg. It is abbreviated as 2n. The diploid number of an organism will be double the haploid number, since it results from receiving one haploid set of chromosomes from each parent." }, { "docid": "D791543#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0264410X9290536S\nProperties and classification of hepatitis A virus", "text": "Vaccine Volume 10, Supplement 1, 1992, Pages S24-S26Properties and classification of hepatitis A virus Joseph L. Melnick Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/0264-410X (92)90536-S Get rights and content Abstract Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a member of the picornavirus family. It was first provisionally classified as enterovirus 72, but subsequent determinations of its nucleotide and amino acid sequences showed them to be sufficiently distinct to assign the virus to a new genus. Heparnavirus (Hep-A-RNA-virus) has been suggested as the genus name. HAV shares the key properties of the picornavirus family: an icosahedral particle 28 nm in diameter with cubic symmetry, composed of 30% RNA and 70% protein. The genome is single-stranded 7.48 kb RNA, linear and positive-sense. Like other picornaviruses, HAV possesses four major polypeptides cleaved from a large precursor polyprotein. The surface proteins VPI and VP3 are major antibody-binding sites. The internal protein VP4 is much smaller than the VP4s of other picornaviruses. As other picornaviruses. HAV has no envelope and replicates in the cytoplasm." }, { "docid": "D1437177#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/27944-monkeys.html\nMonkeys: Facts, Types & Pictures", "text": "Live Science Animals Reference: Monkeys: Facts, Types & Pictures By Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor | May 28, 2014 02:56pm ETMOREThe nose of a male proboscis monkey can exceed 3.9 inches (10 centimeters), and is thought to woo females. Credit: © Ikki Matsuda Monkeys live all over the world and come in various shapes, sizes and colors. As one of our closest relatives, these mammals are very intelligent and have opposable thumbs, allowing them to use tools and play games. There are more than 260 different types of monkeys. They are separated into two major categories: New World and Old World. The New World monkeys live in the Americas, while Old World monkeys live in Asia and Africa. One difference between the two categories is that Old World monkeys don't have prehensile tails; New World monkeys do. Old World monkeys have special pouches in their cheek where they can store food. Old World monkeys have rump pads, but New World monkeys do not. Also, Old World monkeys' nostrils are small and curved and set close together; most New World monkeys have round nostrils set far apart." }, { "docid": "D3055139#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/animal/marmoset\nMarmoset", "text": "Marmoset, (family Callitrichidae), any of numerous species of small long-tailed South American monkeys. Similar in appearance to squirrels, marmosets are tree-dwelling primates that move in a quick, jerky manner. Claws on all the digits except the big toe aid them in scampering along branches, where they primarily eat insects in addition to fruit, tree sap, and other small animals. Marmosets are active during the day and live in small groups. The gestation period is four to six months, depending on species; twins are the norm, with single births being about as common as triplets. Marmosets have been kept as pets since the early 17th century, but they require knowledgeable care to remain healthy.common marmoset Common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus ). © Erni/Fotolia Read More on This Topicprimate: Gestation period and parturition Marmosets, for example, are considerably smaller than spider monkeys and howler monkeys but have a slightly longer pregnancy (howler monkeys 139 days, “true” marmoset s 130–150 days). READ MOREThere are three groups of marmosets: the “true” marmosets, the tamarins, and Goeldi’s monkey ( Callimico goeldi ). Also called Goeldi’s marmoset, this species is found only in the western Amazon River basin. Black in colour and maned, it differs from other marmosets in that it possesses a third set of molars and does not bear twins." }, { "docid": "D1406478#0", "title": "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/pygmy-marmoset/\nPygmy Marmoset", "text": "\"Animals >>Pygmy Marmoset Add to Phobia Filter Print Pygmy Marmoset Facts Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Callitrichidae Genus: Cebuella Scientific Name: Callithrix Pygmaea Type: Mammal Diet: Omnivore Size: 14-16cm (5.5-6.3in)Weight: 120-140g (4.2-4.9oz)Top Speed: 40km/h (24mph)Life Span: 8-12 years Lifestyle: Troop Conservation Status: Threatened Colour: Brown, Tan, Grey, Black, White Skin Type: Fur Favourite Food: Tree Sap Habitat: Outskirts of tropical rainforest Average Litter Size: 2Main Prey: Tree Sap, Fruit, Spiders, Insects Predators: Birds, Snakes, Wildcats Special Features: Long tail and furry ear tufts Map of South America The pygmy marmoset is a tiny primate that is exclusively found in the jungles of South America. The pygmy marmoset is known to be the smallest known species of monkey in the world. The pygmy marmoset averages at about 15cm tall, with a 20cm long tail behind it. The pygmy marmoset has sharp claws which make the pygmy marmoset excellent at climbing trees and the long tail of the pygmy marmoset gives this little monkey fantastic balance when jumping between tree branches. The low weight of the pygmy marmoset allows the pygmy marmoset to reach the canopy tree tops, a place where many of the larger species of monkey cannot reach. Here the pygmy marmoset eats fruits, berries, insects and small reptiles safely high above any dangerous predators. The small size of the pygmy marmoset means that it has developed a number of nicknames from locals and tourists alike, such as the pocket monkey and the little lion. The tiny size of this miniature monkey means that the pygmy marmoset if often very difficult to observe in the wild. The pygmy marmoset has been increasingly popular as an exotic pet, but they are very hard to keep. When a baby pygmy marmoset is taken away from the family it can often die quickly due to depression." }, { "docid": "D2282406#0", "title": "https://ypte.org.uk/factsheets/tamarin-golden-lion/print\nOverview", "text": "Overview Distribution: Found only in a stretch of coastal rainforests, southwest of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, mainly in the Poco das Antas Reserve. Habitat: Areas of primary forest, that is forest that has not been affected by human interference. Description: Squirrel-sized monkey with long, silky reddish-brown fur. A lion-like mane frames its face. Bare face with pinky-purple skin. Large round eyes and a snub nose. Life-span: 10-15 years in captivity. Size: length: head and body 34-40cm, tail 26-38cm. weight: 630-710g. Food: Fruit, flowers, gums and nectars of plants, insects, snails, frogs, lizards and birds' eggs." }, { "docid": "D2413277#0", "title": "http://twycrosszoo.org/animals/primates/monkeys/common-marmoset/\nCommon marmoset", "text": "Common marmoset Common marmosets are New World monkeys, a term describing monkeys from South and Central America. They have white tufts of hair on the sides of their heads and on their forehead which identify them as common marmosets. Like all marmosets andtamarins they have claws on their fingers (though they still have nails on their thumbs) rather than the nails common to all other primates. This helps them grip the bark of the trees they climb. They live in polyandrous groups of 3-13, which means that a single female mates with multiple males who fluidly enter and leave the group. Typically the core of the group will have one female, a male and their offspring. All members of the group assist with parental care. At birth the twin infants will be 40% of the mother’s weight and it is thought that the polyandry evolved to ensure that there was enough parental support to successfully rear the energy hungry infants. Like all marmosets, common marmosets eat a diet high in tree sap and have specialised teeth to access this food type. Common marmosets will also eat a range of plants and animals including flowers, nectar, fruit, insects and spiders." }, { "docid": "D1969040#0", "title": "https://www.factretriever.com/monkey-facts\n60 interesting Facts about Monkeys", "text": "\"60 interesting Facts about Monkeys By Karin Lehnardt, Senior Writer Published May 23, 2017Monkeys can understand written numbers and can even count. They can also understand basic parts of arithmetic and even, in rare cases, multiplication. [ 12]To attract a female partner, male capuchin monkeys will urinate in their hands and then rub it thoroughly into their fur. [ 13]The origins of the word \"\"monkey\"\" are unclear. It appears also to be related to manikin, from the Dutch manneken (\"\"little man\"\"). It could also be derived from the name of a popular medieval beast story in which the son of an ape is named \"\" Moneke .\"\" [ 16]A Colombian woman claimed that she was raised by a colony of capuchin monkeys after being kidnapped and abandoned in the jungle when she was just 4 years old. [ 28]Raw and cooked brain of dead monkey is widely consumed in China and Malaysia. [ 6]Scientists observed female monkeys teaching their young how to floss their teeth. [ 8]Though small, pygmy marmosets can leap 15 feet into the air The smallest monkey in the world is the pygmy marmoset, with a body as little as 5 inches (12 cm) and a tail length of about 7 inches (17 cm)." } ]
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are masks required when caring for droplet precaution patients
[ { "docid": "D504843#0", "title": "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/dtopics/infectioncontrol/pre/droplet.html\nDroplet Precautions", "text": "Droplet Precautions Droplets can be generated from the source person during coughing, sneezing, talking and during the performance of certain procedures such as suctioning or bronchoscopy. Droplets may contain microorganisms and generally travel no more than 3 feet from the patient. These droplets can be deposited on the host’s nasal mucosa, conjunctivae or mouth. Diseases requiring droplet precautions include, but are not limited to: Pertussis, Influenza, Diphtheria and invasive Neisseria meningitidis Additional Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Droplet Precautions Droplet precautions are in addition to Standard Precautions PLUSMasks and Respirators Wear a facemask, such as a procedure or surgical mask, for close contact (within 3 feet of the patient) with the patient; the facemask should be donned upon entering the exam room Additional Procedures Room Place the patient in an exam room with a closed door as soon as possible (prioritize patients who have excessive cough and sputum production)If an exam room is not available, provide the patient a facemask and place them in a separate area as far from other patients as possible while awaiting care Patient Instruct patient to wear a facemask when exiting the exam room, avoid coming into close contact with other patients, and practice respiratory hygiene and cough etiquettesee also>> Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Infection Control" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1962559#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5981332/nclex-delegation-flash-cards/\nNCLEX: Delegation", "text": "130 terms jmiller9NCLEX: Delegation Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort The delegator delegates tasks but no what? Responsibility. Still legally responsible for the outcomes. What do we need to know about delegating? TELL= Taught (does the person know the skill), Evaluate (return demonstration), License (is one needed for the skill), and Lists (agency policy). What things should an RN never delegate? TIA= Teaching, IVs, and Assessments What is the ideal situation that is present on the NCLEX? 1 nurse, 1 patient, and all the time in the world. Assume all orders are written. What types of activities should a nurse delegate to NAs?" }, { "docid": "D305753#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6101a1.htm\nGuidelines for Safe Work Practices in Human and Animal Medical Diagnostic Laboratories", "text": "\"Persons using assistive technology might not be able to fully access information in this file. For assistance, please send e-mail to: [email protected]. Type 508 Accommodation and the title of the report in the subject line of e-mail. Guidelines for Safe Work Practices in Human and Animal Medical Diagnostic Laboratories Recommendations of a CDC-convened, Biosafety Blue Ribbon Panel Please note: An erratum has been published for this article. To view the erratum, please click here. Supplements January 6, 2012 / 61 (01);1-101Prepared by J. Michael Miller, Ph D 1Rex Astles, Ph D 2Timothy Baszler, DVM, Ph D 3Kimberle Chapin, MD 4Roberta Carey, Ph D 1Lynne Garcia, MS 5Larry Gray, Ph D 6Davise Larone, Ph D 7Michael Pentella, Ph D 8Anne Pollock, MT 1Daniel S. Shapiro, MD 9Elizabeth Weirich, MS 1Danny Wiedbrauk, Ph D 101 National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC2 Laboratory Science, Policy and Practice Program Office, CDC3 College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA4 Lifespan Academic Medical Centers, Providence, RI5 LSG and Associates, Santa Monica, CA6 Tri Health Laboratories, Cincinnati, OH7 Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY8 University of Iowa Hygienic Laboratory, Iowa City, IA9 Lahey Clinic, Burlington, MA10 Warde Medical Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MIThe material in this report originated in the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Beth P. Bell, MD, MPH, Director. Corresponding preparer: J. Michael Miller, Ph D, Microbiology Technical Services, LLC, Dunwoody, GA 30338. Telephone: 678-428-6319; Fax: 770-396-0955; E-mail: [email protected]. Summary Prevention of injuries and occupational infections in U. S. laboratories has been a concern for many years. CDC and the National Institutes of Health addressed the topic in their publication Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, now in its 5th edition ( BMBL-5)." }, { "docid": "D2826130#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/BSI\nBSI", "text": "BSIAlso found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . BSIAbbreviation for:behaviour status inventory Behavioural Science Institutebloodstream infectionbody substance isolationbound serum iron Brief Symptom Inventory Psychology British Society for Immunology (Medspeak-UK)British Standards Institute (Medspeak-UK)Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.isolation (i?so-la'shon)1. Solitude, or the psychological discomfort that accompanies it. See: loneliness2. The physical separation of those with certain infections (such as anthrax or tuberculosis)from other people to prevent or limit the transmission of disease. In contrast, quarantineapplies to restriction on healthy contacts of an infectious agent. incubation for table;infectious isolation; protective isolation; quarantine;Patient care Standard precautions are used to care for all patients to prevent nosocomial infections andapply to contact with blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions (except sweat), nonintactskin, and mucous membranes. Transmission-based precautions (second-tier precautions) areused for patients known to be or suspected of being infected with a highly transmissibleinfection. The rules to be followed for achieving isolation are based on the mode of transmission of the particular organism: airborne, droplet, and contact." }, { "docid": "D623890#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/44781301/nclex-precautions-review-standard-contact-airborne-droplet-flash-cards/\nNCLEX Precautions review; standard, contact, airborne, droplet", "text": "\"27 terms suzanne_hauglin NCLEX Precautions review; standard, contact, airborne, droplet Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Standard Precautions: 1. wash your hands (*Most important step in infection control, prevents nosocomial infections) 2. DON gloves (before coming in contact with anything wet, i.e. broken skin, mucous membranes, blood, body fluids, soiled instruments, contaminated waste materials. 3. wash hands again upon removal of gloves and between patients Contact Precautions: Before entering: 1.wash hands 2. DON gown then gloves Upon entering: 1. use disposable equipment when possible 2. when not available clean and disinfect all equipment before removing from room Before leaving the patient's room: 1." }, { "docid": "D627607#0", "title": "http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000446/p0000446.asp\nWarning:", "text": "\"CDC Prevention Guidelines Database (Archive)Warning: This online archive of the CDC Prevention Guidelines Database is being maintained for historical purposes, and has had no new entries since October 1998. To find more recent guidelines, please visit the following: MMWR Recommendations and Reports at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/indrr_2015.html CDC's Healthcare Infection Control Guidelines at http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pubs.html Guideline for Infection Control in Hospital Personnel Walter W. Williams, MD, MPH, Hospital Infections Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Gldn may be purchased from National Technical Information Service (NTIS)Publication date: 07/01/1983Table of Contents WORKING GROUPCDC GUIDELINES ON INFECTION CONTROLINTRODUCTIONOBJECTIVES OF A PERSONNEL HEALTH SERVICE FOR INFECTION CONTROLELEMENTS OF A PERSONNEL HEALTH SERVICE FOR INFECTION CONTROLPlacement Evaluations Personnel Health and Safety Education Immunization Programs Screening for Susceptibility to Hepatitis B or Rubella. Vaccine Administration Work Restrictions and Management of Job-related Illnesses and Exposures Health Counseling Coordinated Planning With Other Departments EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF SELECTED INFECTIONS TRANSMITTED AMONG HOSPITAL PERSONNEL AND PATIENTSGROUP I INFECTIONS: TRANSMISSION TO AND FROM PERSONNELAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)Acute Diarrhea Carriage of Enteric Pathogens by Personnel Hepatitis Hepatitis AHepatitis BAcute HBV Infection in Personnel and HBs Ag Carriers Hemodialysis Centers Pregnant Personnel Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Vaccine Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis Needle-stick Injuries Herpes Simplex Viruses Transmission of HSV From Patients to Personnel Transmission of HSV From Personnel to Patients Staphylococcus Aureus and Streptococcus, Group A and Group BStaphylococcus aureus Infection and Carriage Group A Streptococcus Carriage Group B Streptococcus Carriage Tuberculosis Screening Programs Management of Personnel After Exposure BCG Vaccination Preventive Treatment and Work Restrictions Varicella Zoster Varicella Zoster Viral Respiratory Infections GROUP II INFECTIONS: TRANSMISSION FROM PATIENTS TO PERSONNELCytomegalovirus Screening Programs for CMV Infection Preventing Transmission of CMVMeningococcal Disease Prophylaxis After Unprotected Exposure Carriage of N. meningitidis by Personnel Pertussis Scabies Glossary RECOMMENDATIONS *REFERENCESFurther Reading POINT OF CONTACT FOR THIS DOCUMENT: Tables Ranking Scheme for Recommendations Summary of Postexposure Prophylaxis for Acute Percutaneous Summary of Important Recommendations and Work Restriction WORKING GROUPDennis Brimhall Associate Administrator University of Utah Hospital Salt Lake City, Utah E. Patchen Dellinger, MD Associate Professor of Surgery Harborview Medical Center Seattle, Washington Donald A. Goldmann, MD Hospital Epidemiologist Division of Infectious Diseases The Children's Hospital Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts Douglas C. Hubner, MD Hospital Epidemiologist Hillcrest Medical Center Tulsa, Oklahoma Marguerite M. Jackson, RN, MS Coordinator Infection Control Team University of California Medical Center San Diego, California C. Glen Mayhall, MD Division of Infectious Diseases Medical College of Virginia Richmond, Virginia Emily Rhinehart Smith, RN Nurse Epidemiologist Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland, Ohio Joyce L. Safian, RN, FNP, MA President North Bay Corporate Health Services, Inc. Santa Rosa, California William M. Valenti, MD Hospital Epidemiologist University of Rochester Medical Center Strong Memorial Hospital Rochester, New York Catherine M. Wilfert, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina CDC GUIDELINES ON INFECTION CONTROLThe Guideline for Infection Control in Hospital Personnel is part of the Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. The CDC guidelines were developed to provide a central reference for professionals involved in infection control that contains CDC recommendations and is easily accessible to the infection control personnel in hospitals. It should be emphasized that these guidelines represent the advice of CDC on questions commonly asked of the Hospital Infections Program, but are not intended to have the force of law or regulation. These guidelines can be expected to change in response to the acquisition of new knowledge. Each guideline begins with a preamble that describes the approaches that have been used or advocated to deal with infection control issues and evaluate, where data exist, their efficacy. The preamble is followed by a group of succinct recommendations. The guidelines are assembled in a loose-leaf notebook to allow for the addition of new guidelines as they are developed and revisions as necessary. Optimally, recommendations should be based on rigorously controlled scientific studies because recommendations of this type have the highest probability of value." }, { "docid": "D144356#0", "title": "http://www.influenzareport.com/ir/tr.htm\n.", "text": "\"Download (free)PDF, 225 pages, 2.8 MB ISBN 3-924774-51-X 25 €Publish this book under your own name 1. Influenza2. Avian Influenza3. Virology4. Pathogenesis and Immunology5. Pandemic Preparedness6. Vaccines7. Laboratory Findings8. Clinical Presentation9. Treatment and Prophylaxis10." }, { "docid": "D194336#0", "title": "http://allnurses.com/nclex-discussion-forum/precautions-for-hepatitis-894557.html\nPrecautions for hepatitis?", "text": "\"Latest Articles Programs Products Conferences Nursing Student › NCLEX Exam & Programs ›Precautions for hepatitis?by Nursebetty2007Views: 10,125 Comments: 6I've been looking all thru my Saunders book and online and have yet to find my answer, what are the contact precautions for hepatitis a, b, and c? I know what hep a is fecal and b and c are blood but are they contact or droplet? And what kind of ppe should be worn? Gown and gloves only? About Nursebetty2007Joined: May '11; Posts: 181; Likes: 566 Comments Comment Dec 26, '13Here is the CDC recommendations about different precautions. http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/settings/outp...ecautions.html If Hepatitis is a fecal or blood borne disease would you use droplet airborne precautions? Dec 26, '13Thanks I'll read that shortly Dec 26, '13hi samantha thanks for the study tips ,julie. Dec 26, '13Quote from cavehi samantha thanks for the study tips ,julie. Welcome!Dec 26, '13Quote from samantha2174I've been looking all thru my Saunders book and online and have yet to find my answer, what are the contact precautions for hepatitis a, b, and c? I know what hep a is fecal and b and c are blood but are they contact or droplet?" }, { "docid": "D112403#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/mrsa_infection/page11.htm\nMRSA", "text": "\"MRSA infections facts Staphylococcus aureus ( Staph aureus, S. aureus, or SA) is a common bacteria (a type of germ) in the nose and on the skin of people and animals. MRSA means \"\"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus .\"\" It is a specific \"\"staph\"\" bacteria (a type of germ) that is often resistant to (is not killed by) several types of antibiotic treatments. Most S. aureus is methicillin-susceptible (killed by methicillin and most other common treatments). In general, healthy people with no cuts, abrasions, or breaks on their skin are at low risk for getting infected. About one out of every three people (33%) are estimated to carry staph in their nose, usually without any illness. About two in 100 (2%) carry MRSA. Both adults and children may have MRSA. Like common S. aureus (SA), MRSA may cause deep (invasive) or life-threatening infections in some people. Because it is resistant to commonly used antibiotics, it can be harder to treat or become worse if the right treatment is delayed." }, { "docid": "D2171432#0", "title": "http://allnurses.com/infectious-disease-nursing/shingles-precautions-890513.html\nShingles precautions", "text": "Latest Articles Products Conferences Nursing Specialties › Infectious Disease Nursing ›Shingles precautions Win $150! 2018 Winter Nursing Article Contestby Light My Fire, RNViews: 69,226 Comments: 9When a pt is admitted with shingles we've always put them in a negative pressure room on droplet precautions. I asked a doctor about the necessity of wearing a mask. He states that since I've had chickenpox (and have a titer that demonstrates immunity) I don't need the mask. The idea is that I've already got the virus inactive in me and exposure does not cause a case of shingles. The isolation is to protect the other pts. Any thoughts? Rationales for wearing a mask?9 Comments Comment Nov 28, '13I'd recommend reading the section on the CDC website that talks about shingles in the healthcare setting and considerations for healthcare workers, there is a good explanation of everything there. Nov 28, '13I agree about the CDC and a rule of thumb always go with what's written in your policy and procedures manual. They are there for a reason." }, { "docid": "D2249108#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Airborne+Precautions\nairborne precautions", "text": "\"airborne precautions Airborne Precautionsguidelines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for reducing the risk of airborne transmission of infectious agents. Airborne droplet nuclei consist of small-particleresidue (5 μm or smaller in size) of evaporated droplets that may remain suspended in the air for a long time. Airborne transmission occurs by dissemination of either airborne droplet nuclei or dust particles containing the infectious agent. Microorganisms carried in this manner can be widely dispersed by air currents and may be inhaled or deposited on a susceptible host from thesource patient. Special air handling and ventilation are required to prevent airborne transmission. Airborne precautions apply to patients known or suspected to be infected with epidemiologicallyimportant pathogens that can be transmitted by the airborne route. Examples include measles (rubeola), varicella zoster virus infections, Legionella infection, disseminated zoster, andtuberculosis. Compare Contact Precautions, Droplet Precautions. See also Standard Precautions, Transmission-Based Precautions. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition." }, { "docid": "D2006194#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/60014967/A-Practical-Guide-to-Nebulization-Therapy\nA PRACTICAL GUIDE TO", "text": "\"A PRACTICAL GUIDE TOnebulization therapyainitiative This book is based on sources believed to be reliable in providing information that is complete and generally in accordance with the standards accepted at the time of publication. Any change in medical science may necessitate suitable modifications of the information contained herein. Every effort has been made to ensure that the drug doses and other information are presented accurately in this publication. However, the ultimate responsibility rests solely with the prescribing physician. This book is published by Cipla Ltd. in support of Comprehensive Respiratory Care The history of nebulization therapy in India dates back to the introduction of Asthalin Respules/ Respiratory Solution in the early 90’s. This method of drug administration is easy to use and requires little coordination. This aerosolization is accomplished by a nebulizer machine equipped with a mouthpiece or face mask through which the patient breathes in the drug mist. Since then. beta2-agonists. Preface Nebulization is a common method of medicinal aerosol generation and it is largely used by adults and children all over the world." }, { "docid": "D97921#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-airborne-and-droplet-precautions/\nDifference Between Airborne and Droplet Precautions", "text": "\"Difference Between Airborne and Droplet Precautions• Categorized under Health | Difference Between Airborne and Droplet Precautions Airborne vs Droplet Precautions Airborne precautions are defined as that prevention method in the spread of infectious agents when it is being suspended in the air. Â The droplet precautions are the measures taken in stopping the spread of some infectious diseases with droplets. Â These two measures are serving the same reasons, which are to prevent the spread of diseases that can be potentially dangerous to the health of the community. Â Airborne infections are those that are transmitted with flying pathogens that are in the wind. Â Droplets, on the other hand, are the causes of the spread of disease in the droplet precautions. Â When it comes to transmission of the disease, the main difference is that the droplet is infected through the nose, mouth, mucous membranes and conjunctivae of a person who is weak. Â The airborne precautions are taken to prevent the entry of the disease or agents through the respiratory system. When it comes to isolation processes, the airborne precautions would include this room that is equipped with special air handling and ventilation devices. Â Inside the room are machines who will be able to monitor the pressure related to the surrounding area and the air exchanges that occur. Â The droplet precautions are preferred to be isolated in a place that is a single room patient." }, { "docid": "D1592208#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/24701443/arrt-radiology-patient-care-flash-cards/\nARRT Radiology: Patient Care", "text": "\"150 terms kjsmom ARRT Radiology: Patient Care Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Conditions in which there is a lack of normal bone calcification include 1. rickets. 2. osteomalacia. 3. osteoarthritis. ( A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C) 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2, and 3 (B) 1 and 2 only If the radiographer performed a lumbar spine examination on a patient who was supposed to have an elbow exam, which of the following charges may be brought against the radiographer? ( A) Assault (B) Battery (C) False imprisonment (D) Defamation (B) Battery A radiographer who discloses confidential information to unauthorized individuals may be found guilty of (A) invasion of privacy. (" }, { "docid": "D375571#0", "title": "http://www.virology-online.com/general/InfectionControl5.htm\n.", "text": "\"Isolation of Patients Isolation for the control of infection is used to prevent infected patients from infecting others (source isolation) , and/or prevent susceptible patients from being infected (protective isolation). The methods of physical protection are:-Barrier nursing - special nursing procedures which reduce the risks of person to person transmission, especially by direct contact or by fomites. Segregation into single rooms, cubicles, or plastic isolators - which reduces airborne spread to from patients, and facilitates nursing techniques. Mechanical ventilation - which reduces the risks of airborne spread by removing bacteria from the patient’s room and by excluding bacteria present in the outside air from the room. The transfer of infection by the airborne route can be controlled only by confining the patients in a single room, whether source or protective isolation. On the other hand, diseases spread by contact, such as enteric fever, depends primarily on barrier nursing. The term isolation is commonly used in the sense of segregation of the patient in a single room. Barrier nursing is one of the basic components of patient isolation and can be used on its own or together with the other components. There are various types of isolation offering different degrees of protection;-High security isolation units - these are usually part of an infectious diseases hospital. Total environmental control is usually achieved by the use of negative pressure plastic isolators." }, { "docid": "D740770#0", "title": "https://www.osha.gov/Publications/influenza_pandemic.html\n.", "text": "\"PDF Version Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for an Influenza Pandemic OSHA 3327-02N 2007 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970“To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health. ”This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards-related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements, the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. Contents Introduction The Difference Between Seasonal, Pandemic Influenza and Avian Influenza How a Severe Pandemic Influenza Could Affect Workplaces Who Should Plan for a Pandemic How Influenza Can Spread Between People Classifying Employee Exposure to Pandemic Influenza at Work How to Maintain Operations During a Pandemic How Organizations Can Protect Their Employees The Difference Between a Surgical Mask and a Respirator Steps Every Employer Can Take to Reduce the Risk of Exposure to Pandemic Influenza in Their Workplace Workplaces Classified at Lower Exposure Risk (Caution) for Pandemic Influenza: What to Do to Protect Employees Workplaces Classified at Medium Exposure Risk for Pandemic Influenza: What to Do to Protect Employees Workplaces Classified at Very High or High Exposure Risk for Pandemic Influenza: What to Do to Protect Employees What Employees Living Abroad or Who Travel Internationally for Work Should Know For More Information OSHA Assistance Introduction A pandemic is a global disease outbreak. An influenza pandemic occurs when a new influenza virus emerges for which there is little or no immunity in the human population, begins to cause serious illness and then spreads easily person-to-person worldwide." }, { "docid": "D841358#0", "title": "https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/univprec/univ.html\n.", "text": "e Tools Home : Hospital Scope | Glossary | References | Site Map | Credits Hospital e Tool Administration Central Supply Clinical Services Dietary Emergency Engineering Healthcare Wide Hazards Heliport Housekeeping ICULaboratory Laundry Pharmacy Surgical Suite Expert Systems Use of Medical Lasers General Employer Employee Additional Information Downloads Healthcare Wide Hazards (Lack of) Universal Precautions Potential Hazard Employee exposure to bloodborne pathogens from blood and Other Potentially Infectious Materials (OPIM) because employees are not using Universal Precautions. Bloodborne pathogens are pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. Some infections that can be transmitted through contact with blood and body fluids include: HIV , Hepatitis A, B , C, Staph and Strep infections, Gastroenteritis-salmonella, and shigella, Pneumonia, Syphilis, TB, Malaria, Measles, Chicken Pox, Herpes, Urinary tract infections, and Blood infections. The greatest risks are from HIV and Hepatitis B and C. Possible Solutions Use Universal Precautions. Universal precautions is an approach to infection control to treat all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they were known to be infectious for HIV, HBV and other bloodborne pathogens, (Bloodborne Pathogens Standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 (b) definitions). Bloodborne Pathogen Standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 (d) (1) requires: Employees to observe Universal Precautions to prevent contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Under circumstances in which differentiation between body fluid types is difficult or impossible, all body fluids shall be considered potentially infectious materials. Treat all blood and other potentially infectious materials with appropriate precautions such as: Use gloves, masks, and gowns if blood or OPIM exposure is anticipated. Use engineering and work practice controls to limit exposure. OPIM is defined in 29 CFR 1910.1030 (b) as: The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids;Any unfixed tissue or organ (other than intact skin) from a human (living or dead); and HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture medium or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV." }, { "docid": "D3152253#0", "title": "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/sars/basics.html\nWhat is SARS?", "text": "What is SARS? Download a print version of this document: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (PDF: 33KB/3 pages)Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness that first emerged in China in November 2002, and later spread through international travel to 29 countries worldwide causing large outbreaks in Hong Kong; Taiwan; Singapore; Hanoi, Vietnam; and Toronto, Canada. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), from November 2002 to July 31, 2003, there were 8,098 cases of SARS; of these, 774 died. On October 1, 2003, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reported that there were 164 probable and suspect SARS cases in the United States, of which only eight had laboratory evidence of SARS. There were no deaths due to SARS in the US. Most of the U. S. SARS cases were among travelers returning from other parts of the world with SARS. There were 11 suspect and probable SARS cases investigated by the Minnesota Department of Health; many of these individuals had an alternative diagnosis that could explain their symptoms. What causes SARS? SARS is caused by a virus called the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-Co V). It was first identified in April 2003 and is a member of the Coronaviridae family, which also includes many of the viruses that cause the common cold." }, { "docid": "D26109#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/27617465/blood-borne-pathogens-and-infection-control-flash-cards/\nBlood-Borne Pathogens and Infection Control", "text": "\"111 terms kgast001Blood-Borne Pathogens and Infection Control LP 12 Kozier Chapters 31 (pp.671-700, 710-710) Lewis Chapter 15 (pp 241-242) On Test: 12 Question Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Acquired immunity the host receives natural (e.g., from a nursing mother) or artificial (e.g., from an injection of immune serum) antibodies produced by another source. Active immunity a resistance of the body to infection in which the host produces its own antibodies in response to natural or artificial antigens Acute infection those that generally appear suddenly or last a short time Airborne precautions used for clients known to have or suspected of having serious illnesses transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei smaller than 5 microns Antigen a substance capable of inducing the formation of antibodies Antiseptic an agent that inhibits the growth of some microorganisms Asepsis freedom from infection or infectious material Autoantigen an antigen that originates in a person's own body Bacteremia bacteria in the blood Bacteria the most common infection-causing microorganisms Bloodborne pathogens potentially infectious organisms that are carried in and transmitted through blood or materials containing blood Carrier a person or animal that harbors a specific infectious agent and serves as a potential source of infection, yet does not manifest any clinical signs of disease Cell-mediated defenses or cellular immunity, occur through the T-cell system. On exposure to an antigen, the lymphoid tissues release large numbers of activated T cells into the lymph system. These T cells pass into the general circulation. There are three main groups of T cells: (a) helper (b) cytotoxic T cells: which attack and kill microorganisms and sometimes the body's own cells. ( c) suppressor T cells, which can suppress the functions of the helper T cells and the cytotoxic T cells. When cell-mediated immunity is lost, as occurs with HIV infection, an individual is \"\"defenseless\"\" against most viral, bacterial and fungal infections. Cellular immunity also known as cell-mediated defenses, occur through the T-cell system Circulating immunity Another name for the antibody-mediated defenses is humoral (or circulating) immunity because these defenses reside ultimately in the B lymphocytes and are mediated by antibodies produced by B cells." }, { "docid": "D2171430#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/cg/airborne-precautions.html\nAirborne Precautions", "text": "Airborne Precautions Care Notes More Overview Discharge Care En Espanol WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: Why do I need airborne precautions? Airborne precautions are used to prevent the spread of germs through the air or dust. Examples of illnesses that require airborne precautions are tuberculosis, measles, and chickenpox. The germs can remain in air or dust for a long time and spread far from you to others. Anyone who breathes in the germs from you can become infected. Healthcare providers will use airborne precautions as soon as they think you are infected. Ask how long you will need airborne precautions. What do I need to know about airborne precautions in the hospital? You will be placed in a private room that has an air exchange system. The system moves air out of your room and brings fresh air in." }, { "docid": "D2121896#0", "title": "http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/epidemiology/influenza-flu-in-virginia/influenza-information-for-healthcare-professionals-and-facilities/\nInfluenza Information for Healthcare Professionals and Facilities", "text": "Influenza Information for Healthcare Professionals and Facilities Update as of 2/8/18: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has received reports of spot shortages of some influenza tests, including Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests (RIDTs) and Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). From the CDC: These reports coincide with an ongoing intense and widespread seasonal influenza epidemic, during which spot shortage of flu vaccines and influenza antiviral medications also have been observed. RIDTs are tests that can identify the presence of influenza A and B viral nucleoprotein antigens in respiratory specimens, and display the result. While RIDTs can be important for diagnosis and treatment, how well they work can vary dramatically based on a number of factors. Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and other molecular assays can identify the presence of influenza viral RNA in respiratory specimens. These test are generally much more reliable and are recommended by CDC for use on hospitalized patients. According to CDC guidance, testing is not needed for all patients with signs and symptoms of influenza to make antiviral treatment decisions. Once influenza activity has been documented in the community or geographic area, a clinical diagnosis of influenza can be made for outpatients with signs and symptoms consistent with suspected influenza, especially during periods of peak influenza activity in the community. Guidance for Clinicians on the Use of RT-PCR and Other Molecular Assays for Diagnosis of Influenza Virus Infection Guidance on the use of RIDTs Information on this page pertains to healthcare settings including acute care hospitals, long-term care facilities (such as nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities), physicians’ offices, urgent care centers, and outpatient clinics. The recommendations and guidance may also be applicable to other settings where healthcare is delivered, such as school/work health clinics and home healthcare." } ]
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are mazdas good cars
[ { "docid": "D2762796#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070827143943AAVv7FD\nAre Mazdas good cars?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Car Makes Mazda Are Mazdas good cars? They seem like it, and a couple of my friends who are very into cars claim they are, but I want more opinions. Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Some are very VERY good (zoom zoom) and some are very bad, there doesn't seem to be any middle ground. Do NOT buy any RX8 for one thing, the engines are terrible, you'd be in the shop for weeks at a time, 10 times a year. Don't buy an MPV either, the transmission is weak, as well as the cooling system, they have stopped making that model so parts are hard to find. Mazda3 is good, except for the mazda3s or the mazdaspeed3, both of which have bad transmissions. The later the model the better - careful about the engine mount, and buy a better brand of tires before winter. Same for Mazda6. Miata looks great but has problems with alignment. Most Mazda models have brake problems, and the tires they chose aren't too good in snow or icy conditions." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3549810#0", "title": "http://www.automobilemag.com/news/the-lightest-new-cars-in-u-s-for-2016/\nThe Lightest New Cars in the U.S. for 2016", "text": "Car Liststhis article on: Facebook Twitter Google Plus Email The Lightest New Cars in the U. S. for 2016The skinniest cars you can buy today. By: Jake Holmes | Photography by: The Manufacturer February 2, 2016Previous Next A utomakers are no different than people at the gym in January: They want to lose weight. From the cheapest economy cars to the most expensive exotics, every car manufacturer is desperately trying to cut pounds from its vehicles. Reducing a car’s mass improves every aspect of its performance — acceleration, braking, and handling — not to mention ride quality and fuel efficiency. Most new cars, including everything from the Chevrolet Malibu and Audi Q7 to the Ford F-150 and Mazda MX-5 Miata, are thus considerably lighter than their predecessors, even as they add new safety and technology features. Of course, big cars like a Malibu or F-150 will always be heavier than economy hatchbacks and roadsters, butthis list of the absolute skinniest new cars available now in the U. S. might still surprise you — especially when you see how many new cars are lighter than the stripped-out Alfa Romeo 4C.2016 Toyota Prius C – 2,496 lb Despite having a hefty battery pack and electric motor on board, the Prius C manages to not only be America’s lightest hybrid car, but one of its lightest cars altogether. The bite-size Prius is intended for urbanites who want impressive efficiency but don’t need the space or capability of the standard Prius. It’ll return 53 mpg in the city and 46 mpg on the highway, and starts at just $20,395, making the Toyota Prius C just as light on the wallet as it is on the scales.2015 Alfa Romeo 4C Coupe – 2,465 lb So pared back to basics that it lacks power steering or even carpeting, the Alfa Romeo 4C quickly secured a place in our hearts and a spot on our 2015 All-Stars list. In the vein of the no-longer-sold-here Lotus Elise, the 4C is about driving pleasure, responsive handling, and not much else. A turbocharged engine and a dual-clutch automatic transmission provide ample motivation, while sticky tires, grabby brakes, and that ultra-low curb weight contribute to exceptional handling." }, { "docid": "D2373427#0", "title": "http://www.mazdas247.com/forum/showthread.php?123830804-Full-size-spare-wheel-tire-in-OEM-spare-storage\nThread: Full size spare wheel+tire in OEM spare storage?", "text": "\"06-07-2013, 12:39 AM #1maxwax CX5 Road Tripper2014 Sky Blue Touring AWDJoin Date Jun 2013Location Denver, Colorado, USAPosts 109Full size spare wheel+tire in OEM spare storage? Subject says it all. I've gone on long trips before where I'll be away in remote areas of the USA and away from cities for days. I'd like to get a full size wheel + tire and store it in the space where the OEM spare is at. Pardon my ignorance, but I'm assuming the OEM spare is a little smaller and less capable than what's on the wheels now. Thanks,2014 CX-5 Sky Blue Touring AWD06-07-2013, 01:05 AM #2costermonger Registered Member CX-5Join Date Apr 2013Location Southern Ontario Posts 124As I understand it (from another thread here - I haven't verified the size of the spare) the spare is a full diameter tire (or very close, at least) but is obviously not as wide as a full size wheel + tire. The full size wheel and tire should fit in the hole for the spare, but the spare tire cover isn't going to fit properly.06-07-2013, 02:46 AM #3Mike M. Mo Mo2013 Mazda CX-5 Touring AWD 2.0LJoin Date Aug 2012Location NW Washington State, USAPosts 3,972Originally Posted by maxwax Subject says it all. I've gone on long trips before where I'll be away in remote areas of the USA and away from cities for days. I'd like to get a full size wheel + tire and store it in the space where the OEM spare is at. Pardon my ignorance, but I'm assuming the OEM spare is a little smaller and less capable than what's on the wheels now." }, { "docid": "D1970192#0", "title": "http://www.broker4cars.co.uk/\nwww.broker 4 cars.co.uk", "text": "\"New Car Brokerswww.broker 4 cars.co.uk Cheapest new car finance deals - Buy cheap new cars at discounted prices Telephone 01773 512806 [email protected] New cars Alfa Romeo Audi BMW Chrysler Citroen Ford Honda Hyundai Jaguar Jeep Land Rover Lexus Mazda Mercedes MINI Nissan Peugeot Renault Saab Seat Skoda Toyota Vauxhall Volkswagen Volvo Cheapest New Car Purchase PCP Car Finance Car Insurance Applying for a Car Loan? Check Your Credit Report & Score Looking for Car Finance Low cost car finance plans with low or no deposits, APR's from 4.9%, Part exchanges welcome, big discounts available Click here to be amazed at our finance deals Search and Save Buying a car with a MAKE and MODEL in mind? Start your search here and save £1000's on your new car. Buying a car with a MONTHLY BUDGET in mind? Start your search here to find the right car at the right price. Your monthly budget (£) To Term (months)Annual mileage Deposit %Welcome to Broker4cars4.9% APR Finance Finance ONLY deals Buy your car from any UK dealer and we can now offer you a FINANCE ONLY deal giving you the flexibility to buy from wherever you wish and take advantage of our low finance rates from 4.9% APRLow Rate Car Finance Buy your car through any dealer. Finance with us from rates as low as 4.9% APR. Click here for a quote. BMW Offers BIG discounts on selected BMWshttp://www.reviewcentre.com4.6/5Broker4carswww.broker4cars.co.uk I have not purchased a car through a broker before and was somewhat apprehensive about it. Communication via e mail and phone was good and documents sent and received no problems." }, { "docid": "D2597741#0", "title": "http://consumerguide.com/used/2003-08-mazda-6/\n2003-08 Mazda 6", "text": "1Midsize car; Built in USA4-door hatchback 4-door sedan 4-door wagontransverse front-engine/front-wheel drive Good condition price range: $4,500 – $14,000 *2003 Mazda 62004 Mazda2005 Mazda 6Mazda 6 interior Pros: Steering/handling Cons: Acceleration (4-cylinder) Radio controls In total refinement, the Mazda 6 ranks a shade behind the pace set by Accord and Camry. Acceleration is tepid in four-cylinder models with automatic; yet overall, the Mazda 6 delivers on its fun-to-drive promise. It’s also as practical as any compact sedan–and even some midsize models. As a result, the Mazda 6 earns a Recommended rating. Overview Replacing the 626 sedan, the new front-drive Mazda 6 (actually badged “Mazda6”) was a slightly wider, taller, and heavier sedan with fresh styling and more power. The base “i” model used a new 160-horsepower, 2.3-liter four-cylinder engine. The uplevel “s” sedan held a 220-horsepower, 3.0-liter V6, versus the 165-hp 2.5-liter V6 in the departed 626. Both engines teamed with a manual or automatic transmission. The automatic was a four-speed unit on four-cylinder models, but a five-speed with V6s; both had a separate gate for manual shifting. All models had four-wheel disc brakes." }, { "docid": "D795441#0", "title": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/mazda/cx-3\nBest Subcompact SUVs", "text": "\"Rankings & Research The 2018 Mazda CX-3 ranked #1 in Subcompact SUVs . Currently the Mazda CX-3 has a score of 8.2 out of 10 which is based on our evaluation of 23 pieces of research and data elements using various sources.8.2Overall Scorecard Critics' Rating: 8.4Performance: 8.8Interior: 7.3Safety: 10.0Reliability: N/A#1 in Subcompact SUVs#11 in SUVs with 2 Rows#20 in Crossover SUVs Best Subcompact SUVs#12018 Mazda CX-3$20,110 - $26,415 MSRPAdd to Compare#12018 Honda HR-V$19,570 - $26,340 MSRPAdd to Compare#12018 Subaru Crosstrek$21,795 - $26,295 MSRPAdd to Compare See the full Subcompact SUVs rankings »2018 Mazda CX-3 Reviewby Nate Parsons | November 29, 2017Other Years:2018|2017|2016The 2018 Mazda CX-3 ranks near the top of the class because it offers an excellent combination of athletic performance, interior refinement, and good safety scores. Pros & Cons Sporty handling Great gas mileage Upmarket interior Limited cargo room Small back seat New for 2018Low-speed automatic emergency braking now standard Heated steering wheel and power-adjustable driver’s seat now available Retuned suspension Features & Specs5SEATING27-29CITY32-34HWYFWD, AWDDRIVETRAIN146HORSEPOWERSee full 2018 Mazda CX-3 specs »Photos All Exterior Photos »All Interior Photos »See All 159 Photos »Is the Mazda CX-3 a Good SUV? The CX-3 is a great small crossover. Sporty performance is the real highlight of this SUV, thanks to its lithe handling and eager, fuel-efficient engine. The CX-3 continues to impress inside, with luxurious styling, top-notch materials, and a long list of features. Safety is another of the CX-3's strong suits. This crossover earns good crash test scores and is available with many advanced safety features. Should I Buy the Mazda CX-3The CX-3 should be on your shopping list if you're considering a subcompact SUV. It's priced competitively and has a lot to offer." }, { "docid": "D1449258#0", "title": "http://www.autonews.com/article/20150513/OEM01/150519954/toyota-mazda-form-partnership-to-share-technologies-confront-cost\nToyota, Mazda form partnership to share technologies, confront cost challenges", "text": "\"Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda, left, and Mazda CEO Masamichi Kogai signed a long-term partnership to address cost and technical challenges. Photo credit: Issei Kato/Reuters Send us a Letter Have an opinion about this story? Click here to submit a Letter to the Editor, and we may publish it in print. UPDATED: 5/13/2015 8:35 am ET -- adds details, background TOKYO -- Toyota Motor Corp. and Mazda Motor Corp. have agreed to form a “long-term partnership” that deepens collaboration on products, manufacturing and technologies as carmakers race to spread spiraling development costs amid ever-stricter emissions standards. Under the agreement announced May 13, the carmakers will form a joint committee to evaluate “how best to utilize each company’s respective strengths,” the companies said in a statement. The announcement comes amid media reports that said the two companies are exploring numerous projects. Among them would be an arrangement in which Toyota supplies Mazda with its hydrogen fuel cell system and plug-in hybrid technology, in exchange for receiving Mazda’s fuel-efficient Skyactiv gasoline and diesel engine technology. Outlining the partnership at a joint press conference, Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda and Mazda CEO Masamichi Kogai declined to offer concrete examples of what the cooperation might deliver. But they identified joint manufacturing, hybrid vehicles and fuel cells as possibilities. The executives side-stepped questions about the talks evolving into a capital tie-up." }, { "docid": "D714440#0", "title": "http://driving.ca/honda/cr-v/auto-news/news/gallery-the-13-best-awd-cars-for-under-35000\n13 winter-ready AWD vehicles for under $35,000", "text": "Clockwise from top left: Subaru Legacy, Mazda CX-5, Honda HR-V, Jeep Renegade. John Le Blanc, Brian Harper, Lesley Wimbush, Honda, Driving, Honda Snow and ice are no match for these affordable, all-weather beastsby Paul Choi | November 3, 2015Small Medium Large Here in the Great White North (a.k.a. the zone of perpetual winter), every little bit helps when it comes to traversing the snow and ice. Winter rubbers are a must, of course. Traction control and antilock brakes are almost obligatory. Heated seats … well, that’s a bit of a luxury but, hey, take those, too, if you can. Oft-overlooked, however, is all-wheel drive. While it won’t necessarily make you invincible (driving too fast for the conditions will spell disaster regardless of the drivetrain), it will help you slice through the white stuff like butter and keep you on the straight and narrow when facing slippery conditions. RELATEDThink AWD makes you invincible in the snow? Think again Unlike standard two-wheel-drive setups, AWD (or four-wheel drive) systems allow all four wheels to receive torque from the engine." }, { "docid": "D3404788#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080604212317AAlNUBL\nWhat car companies does FORD now own?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Other - Cars & Transportation What car companies does FORD now own? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Ford just sold Jaguar and Range Rover, so that's no longer on the list. They have a one-third interest in Mazda (the Ford Escape, and Mercury Mariner were designed along with the Tribute by Mazda). Volvo is a Ford subsidiary, and the C-30 (I recently put a client in one) is built on the Mazda 3 platform. And Aston (not Austin) Martin is no longer wholly owned by Ford. They retain a small interest but it's owned now by two Kuwaiti investors. Of course, Lincoln and Mercury are long-standing Ford divisions. Source (s): Professional Automotive Consultant for 20 years, and author of \"\"Car-ma; Why Bad Cars Happen to Good People. \"\" theomdude · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Ford Owned Companies Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a9IXZmealey · 1 year ago0 0 Comment I really dont know what this question really means but Ford is own my Ford, they do share some ownership in other companies like Mazda, a few years back I thought I read that Ford had some ownership with Austin Martin but they dont, Mercury and Lincoln are part of the Ford Corp. And now it seems its part of Volvo also. Their High End vehicles are Land Rover and Jaguar Sammwise · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Ford Lincoln-Mercury Jaguar Land Rover Volvo Mazda That's about it." }, { "docid": "D2262365#0", "title": "http://mazda.fusz.com/\n", "text": "Copyright © 2018 by Dealer On | Sitemap | Privacy | Lou Fusz Mazda | 925 N. Lindbergh Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63141 | Sales: 314-983-4435Lou Fusz Mazda in St. Louis – Your New and Used Mazda Dealership Welcome to Lou Fusz Mazda, your one-stop shop for top quality new and used Mazda vehicles for sale. We work to achieve two things: provide exceptional customer service and provide our customers with in-demand Mazda vehicles at competitive prices. From the beginning, Lou Fusz Mazda set out to be a different automotive company. We love cars and want to provide people with cars they love. We tackle our clients’ automotive challenges with care and precision. Our goal is to offer automotive solutions that provide our customers with fun and sustainable vehicles to drive. Whether you have your mind on a new Mazda or one of our certified pre-owned vehicles, you can find it at our conveniently located Mazda dealership at 1025 N. Lindbergh Boulevard in St. Louis. Proudly serving the nearby communities of Creve Coeur, St. Charles, Maryland Heights, Missouri. Shop New Mazda Models With endless Mazda models on our lot to choose from, shopping at Lou Fusz Mazda is a fun experience. From the Mazda6, Mazda3, Mazda CX-5, and the Mazda MX-5 Miata; you name it, we've got it." }, { "docid": "D2762795#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070124131506AATcmRs\nAre Mazda's good cars?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Car Makes Mazda Are Mazda's good cars? I want to purchase a new Honda Civic, but they're just so damn expensive. Now I'm looking at the new Mazda 3's. I'm partial to Honda and Toyota for their reliability. Are Mazda's reliable cars that will last long like Hondas and Toyotas?2 following 19 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Yes, just like Toyota's and Honda's, Mazda's are Japanese made and are as reliable as those other two car manufacturer's. They are absolutely way better than Korean cars. Here in the Philippines where 10 year old cars and more vintage ones are common, you will see old Mazda 323's and 626's still running the harsh roads and horrible traffic in Manila. I say go for it. Im driving a Mazda 3 and enjoying every minute of it.swoosh · 1 decade ago5 2 Comment I own a mazda 6 for 2 yrs now and I love it. NO buyers remorse here." }, { "docid": "D3190412#0", "title": "http://www.junkacar.com/locations/fl\nSpecial Offer for Cars Year 2003 & Newer Located in Florida", "text": "Call Us: 1-888-323-7128Reviews Locations About Request A Quote I would recommend them to everyone. They were print and friendly. They offered more then anyone we called. It was nice and smooth transaction. Thankskristan1e - Orlando, FL1-888-323-7128FL Counties FL Cities A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined index: test Filename: templates/statepage.php Line Number: 77Sell Your Junk Car Today In Florida Junk-A-Car is Florida's original cash for junk cars company. We have a long history serving FL car owners across the state including counties like Miami-dade County, Broward County, Palm Beach County, Hillsborough County, Orange County and major cities such as Miami, Orlando, Jacksonville, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa. Getting a quote takes only minutes and we can usually remove the car within 24-hours, sometimes even the same day if you call early enough. Special Offer for Cars Year 2003 & Newer Located in Florida Newer cars, especially those with physical or mechanical damage are sought after in FL and are worth more than you think. We have a special division which handles these cars in-particular. When you call us press option 1 and you will immediately be routed to the proper department." }, { "docid": "D1500890#0", "title": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2014/02/05/kbb-2014-most-affordable-car-brands-models-five-year-cost/5229493/\nKBB: Vehicles that will cost you least to own for 5 years", "text": "\"Facebook Twitter Google+ Linked In Vehicles, brands that cost least to own for 5 years Fullscreen BEST MAINSTREAM BRAND: Mazda won the award for best mainstream brand for its overall of vehicles having the lowest projected five-year cost of ownership, according to Kelley Blue Book. Morgan J Segal Fullscreen1 of 23Next Slide23 Photos Vehicles, brands that cost least to own for 5 years (Photo: Morgan J Segal, Mazda)CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN COMMENT EMAIL MOREThe Mazda and Lexus brands overall were named the cheapest brands of vehicles to own in the annual \"\"2014 5-year Cost to Own\"\" awards by car shopping data service Kelley Blue Book and KBB.com. They were the mainstream and luxury brand winners for the second consecutive year, based on their overall lineups having lowest costs to own. KBB also named, regardless of brand, the individual models by vehicle category this year with the lowest projected tab for the first five years of ownership. The awards look beyond sticker price to include estimated depreciation, maintenance and repair, fuel costs, finance and insurance fees and state fees. Depreciation and gassing up are the big-ticket items in that equation but the others can add up over five years. KBB says it compiles the annual list to help shoppers make a budget-wise purchase decision informed by more than just the deal to drive off the dealer lot. \"\" New-car shoppers naturally want to know how much a car will cost upfront; however, sometimes an even more expensive car can actually save you money during the first five years of ownership,\"\" said Dan Ingle, vice president of vehicle valuations for Kelley Blue Book, in a statement. The annual awards list data \"\"evaluates the other out-of-pocket expenses drivers will incur, which helps consumers choose the vehicle that fits them and their wallets best, helping save money down the road. \"\" Of course this analysis leaves out intangibles that might be more important to your satisfaction over five years than bottom-line cost." }, { "docid": "D1745339#0", "title": "http://nfs.wikia.com/wiki/Audi_TT_3.2_quattro_(8N)\nAudi TT 3.2 quattro (8N)", "text": "\"TT 3.2 quattro (8N)Audi 2003 - 2006 Germany3.2L VR6 (BHE)249 bhp (186 k W) @ 6300 rpm236 lb⋅ft (320 N·m) @ 2800 - 3200 rpm6.3 seconds155 mph (249 km/h)6-speed Manual Front-Engined, All-Wheel Drive1490 kg (3285 lbs)The Audi TT 3.2 quattro is a sports coupe manufactured by Audi until 2006. As part of a facelift, the exterior of the 8N codenamed TT was slightly altered for a sportier look. It boasts a 3.2L VR6 engine, which is shared with the Audi A3 3.2 quattro and other high performance Volkswagen Group models. Contents [ show]Need for Speed: Underground 2The TT 3.2 quattro appears in Need for Speed: Underground 2, and is unlocked upon completing the eighth URL race. The Audi TT possesses good acceleration and is capable of reaching a high top speed. Being a fairly heavy car, the Audi TT has a small chance of understeer in sharp bends. Stock 0-60 mph: 6.34 s 0-100 mph: 13.93 s Top Speed: 155.0 mph (249 km/h) Torque: 236.0 ft-lbs Power: 249.0 bhp Fully Upgraded 0-60 mph: 3.29 s 0-100 mph: 6.63 s Top Speed: 216.0 mph (348 km/h) Torque: 368.8 ft-lbs Power: 500.1 bhp Need for Speed: Most Wanted The TT 3.2 quattro appears in Need for Speed: Most Wanted, and is unlocked upon defeating the fifteenth Blacklist racer - Sonny. It can be purchased for $35,000. The car handles similarly to its last game appearance - it feels slightly heavy in corners although this is compensated by its great acceleration and top speed. Need for Speed: Most Wanted 5-1-0The TT 3.2 quattro appears in Need for Speed: Most Wanted 5-1-0, and is unlocked upon defeating the eigth Blacklist racer - Jewels - who drives a special variant of the Audi TT with a body vinyl similar to Wes Allen 's Chevrolet Corvette C6 featured in Need for Speed: Most Wanted ." }, { "docid": "D1439421#0", "title": "https://www.consumeraffairs.com/finance/mazda-american-credit.html\n11 Mazda American Credit Vehicle Financing Consumer Reviews and Complaints", "text": "\"Last updated: Nov. 16, 201711 Mazda American Credit Vehicle Financing Consumer Reviews and Complaints Sort: Recent Filter by: Any ROI of Brooklyn, NY Verified Reviewer Original review: Nov. 16, 2017After leasing a 2017 CX-5 and knowing by the dealer that I can make payment \"\"in any option I want\"\" I was about to pay my 1st monthly lease bill and when called Mazda they say it can be only via checking account with Chase bank. This is upsetting and sad that no one mention it before... I would think twice about leasing another Mazda. Helpful Be the first one to find this review helpful Yaniv of San Jose, CA Verified Reviewer Original review: March 12, 2015I leased a 2012 Mazda MX-5 SE from Mazda. I paid all installments on time. At the end of the lease the residual was lower than what the car was worth so I decided to buy it and sell it myself. I called Mazda and they overnight me all the documents to sign and I overnight them everything back with a personal check for the residual value of the car + fees. The consumer representative assured me that the Title will be sent in 3 days, so I waited. A week passed. No title. I called Mazda again and I was told I forgot to sign the odometer disclosure document and they are waiting for it." }, { "docid": "D2143003#0", "title": "http://www.driverside.com/auto-library/top_10_most_powerful_cars_under_25000-411\nTop 10 Most Powerful Cars Under $25,000", "text": "Top 10 Most Powerful Cars Under $25,000By Alison Lakin Gas mileage, be damned! Sometimes, the number one reason to buy a car is because of its horsepower. You want that V-8 and enough torque to make weekend drives worth living for. But cars with gobs of power tend to have a few too many dollar signs for most people’s pocketbooks. Luckily, there are still a number of cars that can dance off the line with the best of them for a budget-friendly price. Here are Driver Side’s top 10 most powerful cars under $25,000.1. 2010 Hyundai Genesis Coupe 3.8 - $25,000 Highlighting Hyundai’s shift toward rear-wheel drive domination is the highly touted and incredibly good-looking Genesis Coupe. This car marks the first of three Hyundais on this list; how they manage to keep the prices so low on cars that deliver this level of power, we’ll never know. The 306 horsepower, however, we completely understand. Drivetrain: 3.8-liter V-6, six-speed manual, six-speed automatic, 306 horsepower, 266 lb-ft of torque MPG: 17/26 manual, 17/27 auto2." }, { "docid": "D59909#0", "title": "https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/volkswagen/tiguan\nBest Compact SUVs", "text": "\"Rankings & Research The 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan ranked #6 in Compact SUVs . Currently the Volkswagen Tiguan has a score of 8.3 out of 10 which is based on our evaluation of 20 pieces of research and data elements using various sources.8.3Overall Scorecard Critics' Rating: 8.2Performance: 7.2Interior: 8.3Safety: 10.0Reliability: N/A#6 in Compact SUVs#8 in SUVs with 2 Rows#15 in Crossover SUVs Best Compact SUVs#12018 Honda CR-V$24,150 - $34,050 MSRPAdd to Compare#22018 Mazda CX-5$24,150 - $30,945 MSRPAdd to Compare#62018 Volkswagen Tiguan$24,595 - $37,550 MSRPAdd to Compare See the full Compact SUVs rankings »2018 Volkswagen Tiguan Reviewby Cody Trotter | January 17, 2018Other Years:2018|2017|2016|2015|2014|2013|2012|2011|2010|2009The redesigned 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan is a good family vehicle with a sizable cargo hold and spacious first- and second-row seats. However, a fairly weak engine keeps it from the top of our compact SUV rankings. Pros & Cons Lots of user-friendly tech features Good cargo space Smooth ride Roomy first- and second-row seats Postage-stamp third row Unimpressive engine Dull handling Subpar fuel economy New for 2018Fully redesigned Features & Specs5-7SEATING21-22CITY27HWYFWD, AWDDRIVETRAIN184HORSEPOWERSee full 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan specs »Photos All Exterior Photos »All Interior Photos »See All 138 Photos »Is the Volkswagen Tiguan a Good SUV? The Volkswagen Tiguan has above-average cargo and passenger space for a compact SUV. It also has a smooth ride and a long list of standard and available technology features. Its third-row seating is a rarity for the class, but the seats are too small for adults. Also, its lone engine has lethargic acceleration and subpar fuel economy. Should I Buy the Volkswagen Tiguan? There are many reasons to like the 2018 Tiguan, but you can do better." }, { "docid": "D2156415#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/vehicles/country-mazda-cars-42820ec34bef50a0\nWhat Country Makes Mazda Cars?", "text": "Vehicles Car Makes & Models Q: What Country Makes Mazda Cars? A: Quick Answer Mazda cars are made in Japan. Mazda Motor Corporation is a Japanese automaker based in Hiroshima, Japan. Mazda operates three different manufacturing facilities in Japan. Continue Reading Keep Learning Who Makes Mazda Cars? Who Makes Mazda Cars, and Are They Good Cars? Where Can You Purchase Used Mazda Cars? Full Answer Though the corporation is headquartered in Japan, the cars are manufactured in plants around the world. While the bulk production of these cars is still handled by Mazda’s Japanese assembly plants, popular lines of these cars are built in production plants in America and other countries. In 2007, Mazda produced approximately 1.3 million cars for global sales." }, { "docid": "D3397400#0", "title": "http://www.autotrader.com/best-cars/10-good-used-cars-under-15000-222295\n10 Good Used Cars Under $15,000", "text": "\"Top Cars10 Good Used Cars Under $15,000Share0RELATED READINGNew Car Review2018 Honda CR-V: New Car Review The 2018 Honda CR-V should be on the test-drive list of anyone looking for a compact SUV. Its space, efficiency and feature content impress. Used Car Review2015 Honda CR-V: Used Car Review A previously owned 2015 Honda CR-V offers good fuel economy, a proven reliability and safety record, and excellent resale values. New Car Review Video2017 Honda CR-V: 5 Reasons to Buy With a refreshing redesign, the 2017 Honda CR-V is taking the compact crossover segment to a new level. Here are five reasons to buy one. Car Comparison2017 Mazda CX-5 vs. 2017 Honda CR-V: Which Is Better? The 2017 Mazda CX-5 and 2017 Honda CR-V are class leaders, but each caters to different types of buyers. Let's see which group you fit into. See all Honda CR-V articles RESEARCH BY MAKESee all makes RESEARCH BY STYLEAWD/4WD Commercial Convertible Coupe Hatchback Hybrid/Electric Luxury Sedan SUV/Crossover Truck Van/Minivan Wagon ADDITIONAL MODEL INFORMATION2014 Honda CR-Vby Doug De Muro March 2014If you're searching for an affordable used vehicle, our list of 10 good used cars for $15,000 or less is an excellent place to start. We've rounded up several great cars, trucks and SUVs from a wide range of segments, so our selection has something for everyone." }, { "docid": "D2461223#0", "title": "http://falkentire.com/\nTHE FALKEN TIRE STORY", "text": "\"THE FALKEN TIRE STORYFalken Tires, known as a leader in high performance tire technology for cars, trucks, SUVs and crossovers, has successfully built a reputation as a full-line tire manufacturer with a long history of delivering high quality, high value products. Falken Tires has grown to become a flagship brand that focuses on Ultra High Performance tires, as well as valued lines in Light Truck, Commercial Medium Truck and Bus Radial tires. Blog September 12, 2017Spotlight on James Deane How does it feel to be back in the States? I've always wanted to make a return to Formula Drift... September 19, 2016Putting Cars, and Tires, to the Test at the 2016 Falken Tires Super Chevy Muscle Car Challenge. August 30, 2016Falken’s Ties to Adventure and High-Performance Athletes Span the Globe View More Posts Falken Tire, HPI Racing, My Trick RC and Super G...https://youtu.be/WQ-0UZimy Vw WQ-0UZimy Vw Overland Empire making sweet muddy memories! Toyota Trucks Magazine Toyota Trucks Toyota Trucks... Dropping into #Mustang Monday like... Mike Maier Inc. Ford Mustang Mustang Monthly Magazine...#Free #Monday Blues Falken Tire blue water bottle #giveaway #prize. RT & follow #Falken Tire to... Would you paint it, or leave it primer and call it the “Rustang?” # goodguys #goodguysdelmar #... This Corvette carves corners like a Sting Ray carves the water! Greg Thurmond Outrageous Paint by... The view most people get of a BMW E46 M3? BMW BMW USA BMW M BMW /// M BMW M POWER BMW Motorsport... Did you suspect the Mitsubishi Evolution would stop evolving?" }, { "docid": "D2763911#0", "title": "https://grassrootsmotorsports.com/forum/grm/short-nose-crank-on-a-1991-miata/87567/page1/\n.", "text": "\"mainlandboy New Reader6/12/14 8:12 p.m. Hi all,I bought a 1991 Miata yesterday to serve as a donor car for my next project. I noticed that the crank pulley has 4 slots on the front face, which I believe signifies that it has a short nose crank. Is this assumption correct? Also, I thought that the short nose crank was limited to the 1990 model. If both my assumptions are correct, it would appear that that the engine was swapped at one point with a 1990 engine. Another clue is that the cam angle sensor is on the cam closest to the intake side, and I thought that on later cars, the cam angle sensor was moved to the cam on the exhaust side. If it makes a difference, the car is a Canadian car with manual steering (base). Any feedback you have is appreciated. Slippery Half Dork6/12/14 8:14 p.m. Short nose has four slots. I am not 100% sure, but I thought early '91s had short nose." } ]
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are mb bigger than kb
[ { "docid": "D73806#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006051909049\nWhich one is bigger bytes or MB or KB?", "text": "\"Computers & Internet Hardware Other - Hardware Which one is bigger bytes or MB or KB?2 following 34 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: 1000 KB === 1 MB KB == Kilobyte (1000 bytes)- 1 thousand bytes MB == Megabyte (1000000 bytes) 1 million bytes GB == Gibabyte (1000000000 bytes) 1 billion bytes TB == Tetrabyte (1000 Gb)\"\"nwa Naija\"\" · 1 decade ago30 7 1 comment Here is a simple conversion chart for you: Terabytes (TB) = 1,000 GB Gigabytes (GB) = 1,000 MB Megabytes (MB) = 1,000 KB Kilobytes (KB) = 1,000 Bytes If you want to get into assembly language you would need to know that A double word is made of 2 bytes or 4 words or 16 bits, a byte is made up of 2 words or 8 bits, and a word is made up of 4 bits. Because computers work in binary the numbers above are only close approximations and not exact numbers. A KB is actually excactly 1024 bytes. The rest of the numbers bigger than KB are worked out depending on what you mean by 1000, some computer people like to use 1024 all the way, therefore 1024 KB x 1024 = 1048576 (or 1048 KB or 1049 KB in a MB (depending also on your method of rounding). Others (namily microsoft, and some hardware manufacturers) prefer to use the number 1000, so that 1024 KB x 1000 = 1024000 (or 1024 KB in a MB), others still (again notably microsoft) prefer to bring the numbers to the nearst 1000, so then the table above will apply excactly, however, technically speaking, you are not getting what you paid for if the numbers are not multiplied correctly. Source (s): Techie expericnce!Francis R · 1 decade ago4 1 Comment Kb Vs Mb Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8a Sh? · 2 years ago0 0 Commentan MB, which typically stands for Megabyte is larger than a KB , which typically stands for Kilobyte. These are metric names, signifying 1 Million bytes and 1 Thousand bytes respectively. Be careful, however, as most internet connections are based on Mega Bits (or kilobits) and not Megabyte. There are 8 bits to 1 byte, so a Megabyte is 8 times larger than a Megabit." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1798106#0", "title": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3657sSyjSoY\nWhat are KB, MB, GB, and TB? (Computer Tech 101)", "text": "What are KB, MB, GB, and TB? ( Computer Tech 101)geobeats Subscribe 262KAdd to Share More116,221 views60276Published on Sep 7, 2011Tech 101: What are MB, GB, and TB? - as part of the expert series by Geo Beats. The difference between a kilobyte, which is KB, a megabyte which is MB, a gigabyte which is GB and a terabyte which is TB is size and nothing more. A kilobyte, KB, is a 1000 bytes. Bytes are pieces of information and a file is made up of bytes. A three page word document is approximately 30 kilobytes or 3000 bytes. A megabyte is a 1000 kilobytes. A gigabyte is a 1000 megabytes. And a terabyte is a 1000 gigabytes." }, { "docid": "D1374744#0", "title": "https://www.gbmb.org/mb-to-gb\nMB to GB Conversion", "text": "Home » Megabytes Conversion » Megabytes to Gigabytes Converter MB to GB Conversion Please enter the megabytes (MB) value to convert to gigabytes (GB). Megabytes to Gigabytes Megabytes Convert Megabytes → Gigabytes1 MB = 0.001 GB (in decimal) 1 MB = 0.0009765625 GB (in binary)MB to GB MB to B MB to KB MB to TBFacebook Google+ Twitter How many Gigabytes in a Megabyte1 Megabyte is equal to 0.001 gigabytes (decimal). 1 MB = 10 -3 GB in base 10 (SI).1 Megabyte is equal to 0.0009765625 gigabytes (binary). 1 MB = 2 -10 GB in base 2. Difference Between MB and GBMegabyte unit symbol is MB, Gigabyte unit symbol is GB. Gigabyte is greater than Megabyte. MB has the prefix Mega. GB has the prefix Giga. Gigabyte is 1000 times bigger than Megabyte. Megabytes vs Gigabytes Megabytes (MB) Gigabytes (GB)10 6 bytes (base 10)10 9 bytes (base 10)1000 2 bytes 1000 3 bytes1,000,000 bytes 1,000,000,000 bytes2 20 bytes (base 2)2 30 bytes (base 2)1,048,576 bytes 1,073,741,824 bytes1,000,000 × 8 bits 1,000,000,000 × 8 bits8,000,000 bits 8,000,000,000 bits Megabytes Megabyte (MB) is a unit of transferred or stored digital information, which is extensively used in information and computer technology." }, { "docid": "D2477195#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070830201724AA9Fvko\nWhat's the difference between Mb and Kb?", "text": "\"Computers & Internet Other - Computers What's the difference between Mb and Kb? What's bigger 400 Mb or 400 Kb? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: File sizes can be very confusing. For instance - which is bigger? 1.2 MB or 1200 KB? They are basically the same size! Confused? There is no need to be! The standard measurement units that are used online and on your family's computer are gigabytes, megabytes, kilobytes and bytes. Largest - Gigabyte (GB) Larger - Megabyte (MB) Large - Kilobyte (KB) Basic Unit - Byte Exact Conversion 1,024 Byte = 1 Kilobyte (KB) 1,024 Kilobyte (KB) = 1 Megabyte (MB) 1,073,741,824 Bytes = 1 Gigabyte (GB) 1,024 Megabyte (MB) = 1 Gigabyte (GB)wiredfreak · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment This Site Might Help You." }, { "docid": "D3160719#0", "title": "http://tea.texas.gov/acctres/dropcomp_index.html\nResources", "text": "\"The Texas Education Agency (TEA) prepares data, reports, and additional resources related to graduates and dropouts in Texas public schools. Resources Following is a list of resources related to graduates and dropouts in Texas public schools. Data View Texas public school completion, graduation, and dropout data at the state level or search by campus, district, county, or education service center region. Reports View reports on secondary school completion, graduation, and dropouts in Texas public schools. Additional Documents View presentations and technical documentation related to secondary school completion, graduation, and dropouts in Texas public schools. FAQView frequently asked questions about graduates, dropouts, and leavers in Texas public schools. Reports The Accountability Research Unit in the Division of Research and Analysis publishes an annual report on graduates and dropouts in Texas public secondary schools, as well as special reports on related topics. The annual report includes state summaries of the annual dropout rate, longitudinal graduation, completion, and dropout rates, and state attrition rates. Supplements to the report present secondary school completion, graduation, and dropout data at the county, district, and campus levels. Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2015-16 (August 2017), PDF (2.1 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2015-16: District Supplement, PDF (783 KB)View data at the state level or search by campus, district, county, or education service center region Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2014-15 (August 2016), PDF (2.0 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2014-15: District Supplement, PDF (974 KB)View data at the state level or search by campus, district, county, or education service center region Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2013-14 (August 2015), PDF (2.0 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2013-14: District Supplement, PDF (963 KB)View data at the state level or search by campus, district, county, or education service center region Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2012-13 (August 2014), PDF (1.6 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2012-13: District Supplement, PDF (812 KB)View data at the state level or search by campus, district, county, or education service center region Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2011-12 (August 2013), PDF (1.8 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2011-12: District Supplement, PDF (3.1 MB)View data at the state level or search by campus, district, county, or education service center region Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2010-11 (July 2012), PDF (1.5 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2010-11: District Supplement, PDF (2.5 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2009-10 (July 2011), PDF (1.5 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2009-10: County Supplement, PDF (549 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2009-10: District and Campus Supplement, PDF (2.5 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2009-10: District Supplement, PDF (1.9 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2008-09 (July 2010), PDF (1.2 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2008-09: County Supplement, PDF (434 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2008-09: District and Campus Supplement, PDF (2.8 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2008-09: District Supplement, PDF (1.8 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2007-08 (July 2009), PDF (1.1 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2007-08: County Supplement, PDF (509 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2007-08: District and Campus Supplement, PDF (2.3 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2007-08: District Supplement, PDF (1.7 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2006-07 (August 2008), PDF (1.2 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2006-07: County Supplement, PDF (606 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2006-07: District and Campus Supplement, PDF (3.1 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2006-07: District Supplement, PDF (2.1 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2005-06 (August 2007), PDF (1.1 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2005-06: County Supplement, PDF (429 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2005-06: District and Campus Supplement, PDF (2.9 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2005-06: District Supplement, PDF (1.9 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2004-05 (July 2006), PDF (608 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2004-05: County Supplement, PDF (269 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2004-05: District and Campus Supplement, PDF (1.4 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2004-05: District Supplement, PDF (1.3 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2003-04 (August 2005), PDF (592 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2003-04: County Supplement, PDF (243 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2003-04: District and Campus Supplement, PDF (1.2 MB) Update 8/3/2005Completion and Dropouts, 2003-04: District Supplement, PDF (1.2 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2002-03 (August 2004), PDF (544 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2002-03: County Supplement, PDF (215 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2002-03: District and Campus Supplement, PDF (1.2 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 2002-03: District Supplement, PDF (1.2 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2001-02 (August 2003), PDF (735 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2001-02: County Listings, PDF (360 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2001-02: District and Campus Listings, PDF (1.1 MB)National Center for Education Statistics State and District Dropout Counts and Rates, 2001-02, PDF (281 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2001-02: Supplemental District Data, PDF (1.1 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 2000-01 (August 2002), PDF (695 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2000-01: County Listings, PDF (353 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2000-01: District and Campus Listings, PDF (1.1 MB)National Center for Education Statistics State and District Dropout Counts and Rates, 2000-01, PDF (271 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 2000-01: Supplemental District Data, PDF (1.1 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 1999-00 (August 2001), PDF (1.4 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 1999-00: County Listings, PDF (600 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 1999-00: District and Campus Listings, PDF (1.8 MB)National Center for Education Statistics State and District Dropout Counts and Rates, 1999-00, PDF (474 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 1999-00: Supplemental District Data, PDF (1.5 MB)Secondary School Completion and Dropouts in Texas Public Schools, 1998-99 (January 2001), PDF (507 KB)Completion and Dropouts, 1998-99: County, District, and Campus Listings, PDF (1.2 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 1998-99: District and Campus Listings, PDF (1.0 MB)Completion and Dropouts, 1998-99: Supplemental District Data, PDF (738 KB)Dropout Study: A Report to the 77th Texas Legislature (December 2000), PDF (340 KB)Dropout rates published by the Texas Education Agency (TEA), a key component of the state's Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS), have been criticized in recent years for not presenting an accurate picture of the dropout phenomenon in Texas public schools." }, { "docid": "D53124#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/differences-between-mb-kb-gb-file-sizes-ce2b891c6280c7a6\nWhat Are the Differences Between MB, KB and GB File Sizes?", "text": "\"Science Measurements Q: What Are the Differences Between MB, KB and GB File Sizes? A: Quick Answer A 1-KB file is composed of 1,000 bytes of data, a 1-MB file is composed of 1 million bytes of data and a 1-GB file is composed of 1 billion bytes of data. \"\" KB\"\" stands for \"\"kilobytes,\"\" \"\"MB\"\" stands for \"\"megabytes\"\" and \"\"GB\"\" stands for \"\"gigabytes,\"\" as \"\"kilo,\"\" \"\"mega\"\" and \"\"giga\"\" are metric system prefixes for thousand, million and billion. The abbreviation for byte is \"\"B. \"\"Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do KB, MB and GB Stand for in Terms of Bytes? What Is Bigger: MB or KB? How Many MB Are in a GB? Full Answer A byte is composed of 8 bits of data. A bit is equivalent to a single 0 or 1 in the machine language of a computer. A byte is equivalent to a single keystroke on a typical personal computer. A line of text created with 70 keystrokes is 70 bytes or 560 bits." }, { "docid": "D158080#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_KB_larger_than_MB\nIs KB larger than MB?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Computers Computer Terminology Is KB larger than MB? Flag Is KB larger than MB? Answer by Deep Yellow Confidence votes 493No, a kilobyte is 1024 bytes, a MB is 1024*1024 bytes = 1048576 bytes. MB (Mega Byte) is much bigger than KB (kilobyte). One MB = 1024KB. You may wonder why multiples of 1024 are used rather than 1000. After all, the prefix kilo- means 1000. The answer is that computer numbers tend to be in powers of 2, since internally they use base 2 numbering rather than base 10. 1024 = 210.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Charles Matthews 150 Contributions Is a gigabyte larger than a megabyte?" }, { "docid": "D2148820#0", "title": "http://home.bt.com/tech-gadgets/internet/data-usage-how-to-stay-within-your-monthly-allowance-11363804517480\nWhat uses data? How to stay within your monthly broadband and mobile allowance", "text": "\"What uses data? How to stay within your monthly broadband and mobile allowance We use data every day with our mobile phones, tablets and personal computers. But what is data, and how much are you using?0By Lou Hattersley Last updated: 30 October 2017, 15:17 GMTPrint this story When your phone or computer uses the internet it sends and receives email, digital video, music and photographs as data Some apps use data, such as when you use Google Maps, or when you make changes to a shared calendar that is synced online. [ Read more: What is data roaming? Tips for using your phone abroad]You tend to use data fairly often when using a computer or mobile phone, and your broadband or mobile contracts typically allow you to use a certain amount of data per month (known as your data allowance), some broadband contracts allow unlimited data use. How much data can I use? Data is measured in kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB) and gigabytes (GB). There are 1,024 KB in 1 MB and 1,024 MB in 1 GB. Broadband providers and mobile phone providers give you a monthly data usage limit as part of your contract, unless you are on an unlimited data contract. Exceed your data allowance each month and you’ll be charged extra - unless you have unlimited broadband." }, { "docid": "D1803545#0", "title": "https://www.computerhope.com/issues/chspace.htm\nHow much is 1 byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, etc.?", "text": "\"How much is 1 byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, etc.? Updated: 04/01/2018 by Computer Hope Below is a list of each of the accepted disk drive space values. It is important to realize that not all manufacturers and developers list their value using binary, which is base 2. For example, a manufacturer may list a product's capacity as one gigabyte (1,000,000,000 bytes, a metric value) and not 1,073,741,824 bytes ( Gibibyte) that it actually is. For this page, we are using the \"\"common names\"\" and listing all values in base 2. Note: All values are listed as whole numbers, which means a GB shows it can only contain one 650 MB CD. Technically, 1 GB could hold 1.5753 CDs worth of data, but this document isn't meant to show you how many \"\"parts\"\" of an object a value can hold. Therefore, we are omitting decimal values. More plainly, you can only fit one complete 650 MB CD on a 1 GB drive since two full 650 MB discs exceed 1 GB. Tip: With the exception of a bit and a nibble, all values explained below are in bytes and not bits." }, { "docid": "D73811#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/technology/bigger-megabyte-gigabyte-5661de4c6ad08435\nWhich Is Bigger, a Megabyte or a Gigabyte?", "text": "Technology Digital Storage Q: Which Is Bigger, a Megabyte or a Gigabyte? A: Quick Answer A gigabyte (GB) is 1,000 times larger than a megabyte (MB), which is 1 million bytes. A GB of data storage can store approximately 1 billion bytes. One minute of an MP3 audio file is about 1 MB, while the size of a DVD movie is roughly between 4 to 8 GB. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Difference Between a MB and a GB? How Many Bytes Are in a Megabyte? What Do KB, MB and GB Stand for in Terms of Bytes? Full Answer In 1998, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) created standards for the amount of data represented by a gigabyte. The IEC requirement stipulated that a gigabyte must be equal to exactly 1,000 3 bytes to differentiate it from a gibibyte, which represents 1,024 3 bytes. The definition was incorporated into the International Standard of Quantities in 2009, and it is also recommended by the International System of Units (SI)." }, { "docid": "D553285#0", "title": "https://www.lifewire.com/terabytes-gigabytes-amp-petabytes-how-big-are-they-4125169\nTerabytes, Gigabytes, & Petabytes: How Big are They?", "text": "How To ›Windows Terabytes, Gigabytes, & Petabytes: How Big are They? An understandable guide to everything from Bytes to Yottabytes Share Pin Email Print Chad J. Shaffer / Getty Imagesby Tim Fisher Updated January 17, 2018Without a doubt, one of the more common technology questions we get asked about surround those data storage metrics, like terabytes, gigabytes, petabytes, megabytes, etc. You've probably heard most of the terms before, but do you know what they mean? How many gigabytes are in a terabyte? What does one terabyte actually mean in the real world? These are all things you need to know before you buy a hard drive or memory card, choose a tablet based on the memory it has, etc. Fortunately, as confusing as it all might all seem at first glance, all of these units of measurement are easily convertible from one to another, and are simple concepts to grasp thanks to the examples we've provided below. Let's start with the basics. Terabytes, Gigabytes, and Petabytes: Which is Bigger? Right away, knowing which is bigger and which is smaller, as well as the abbreviations that represent these numbers, is probably the most helpful thing to get down." }, { "docid": "D582983#0", "title": "https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/memory-sizes-gigabytes-terabytes-petabytes/\nMemory Sizes Explained â Gigabytes, Terabytes & Petabytes in Laymanâs Terms", "text": "\"Web Culture Memory Sizes Explained – Gigabytes, Terabytes & Petabytes in Layman’s Terms Joel Lee August 14, 2012 4 minutes Memory Sizes Explained – Gigabytes, Terabytes & Petabytes in Layman’s Terms Facebook Twitter Pinterest Stumbleupon Email Advertisement Updated by Gavin Phillips on 04/14/2017It’s easy to see that 500 gigabytes is more than 100 gigabytes. It’s also easy to see that 1 terabyte is larger than 1 gigabyte and that is larger than 1 megabyte. But these are all abstract terms and names. We can visualize 1 inch or 1 meter or 1 mile, but how can we visualize 1 gigabyte? 1 terabyte? 1 petabyte? Our technology has progressed very far in the last decade or so, and with so much memory space available, it’s hard to really appreciate how much data capacity we have. Keep reading to find out just how big a gigabyte, a terabyte, and a petabyte are. The Gigabyte = 1,024 Megabytes We start with the lowly “byte”. In simplest terms, 1 byte is the amount of data needed to store 1 character (letter)." }, { "docid": "D1279099#0", "title": "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/gastelu15.htm\nBill Grant's Old-School Bodybuilding Series: The Secret To Massive Arms!", "text": "\"Training Muscle Groups Bill Grant's Old-School Bodybuilding Series: The Secret To Massive Arms!Daniel Gastelu August 06, 2005 • 5 min read If you don't know legendary bodybuilder Bill Grant you should. In this article I will give a brief overview of his career and include a webcast video with him performing an arm workout. Check it out!Note: Bodybuilding.com has done it again. Another website content first to help you get the results you want. Legendary Bodybuilder Bill Grant will take you through his custom workouts, and tell you about his most sought after training secrets during the workout video lesson. I f you don't know legendary bodybuilder Bill Grant you should. At age 58 Bill still maintains a championship physique worthy of his legendary bodybuilding status. Most people never come close to developing Bill's muscle size, strength, balance and definition. But when you consider Bill has mastered the training and nutrition secrets to not only build such an awesome body, but maintain peak condition for 4 decades, it is no wonder why so many people want to know his secrets. Bill commands big bucks for one-on-one training, and that's when he finds time from his hectic schedule to share his valuable knowledge and experience with a select few (which now includes you!)." }, { "docid": "D2851465#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_is_larger_megabytes_or_gigabytes\nWhats the bigger a megabyte or a gigabyte?", "text": "Sugarcookie0114 81 Contributions Whats the bigger a megabyte or a gigabyte? A gigabyte is certainly significantly larger. The conversion factor is 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte. Or the reverse of this would be 1 Megabyte = .000976563 Gigabytes. The hier …Ki4jgt 7 Contributions How many megabyte is in a gigabyte?giga is a prefix for 1,000,000,000, one thousand times as much as mega (1,000,000). So there are 1000 megas in a giga. Charles Matthews 150 Contributions Is a gigabyte larger than a megabyte? Yes, it is. 1000 times bigger. 1024 MB go into a GBNirojsoj1 6 Contributions What is larger a megabyte or gigabyte?gigabytes are larger." }, { "docid": "D1490002#0", "title": "http://excel.bigresource.com/File-Size-Vlookups-resulting-in-90MB-file-riVfm9c4.html\nFile Size... Vlookups Resulting In 90MB File", "text": "\"File Size... Vlookups Resulting In 90MB File Apr 9, 2007I have created a monster Excel file that contains loads of vlookups and is 95MB and extremely slow. I guess that vlookup creates tables in the background, hence the file size. Does anyone have any ideas on how to decrease the file size while keep the vlookup functionality? View 9 Replies Similar Messages: Insert Picture From File Increases File Size More Than The Picture You Inserting Get File Size (as KB Or MB) For Specified File File Size Too Big? How To Reduce File Size Maximum File Size? Reducing File Size Row Height And File Size File Size/Formulas Reduce File Size :; 50 MBDoes A File With VBA Grow In Size File With The Size 20MBReducing File Size File Size Reduction File Size - Reduce Reduce File Size Minimize Size Of File Reduce File Size Considerably? Size Of Excel File Changes Automatically? Reduce File Size By Use Of Macros File (with Macro) Keeps Growing In Size? Beating Down File Size With A Big Stick Keeping File Size Down (2003)Workbook Growing In File Size Reduce File Size :: Without Zip Function File Size Made Smaller Minimize Macro File Size File Has Grown In Size Exponentially Generate File List With Name / Date / Size Saved File Size Not Reduced To Original ADVERTISEMENTInsert Picture From File Increases File Size More Than The Picture You Inserting Mar 17, 2009I am putting together a price list in excel and using images and hyperlinks to jazz it up a bit - what I am finding is that if I insert a 25KB GIF image, the excel file grows in size by over 100KB why is this disproportionate growth happening and is there a way around it - I dont want my Price List growing too large but need the images....? View 9 Replies View Related Get File Size (as KB Or MB) For Specified File Mar 17, 2009I am after some vba to return the file size in KB or MB for a specific file." }, { "docid": "D42037#0", "title": "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/wotw35.htm\nWhat Is The Best Cable Workout?", "text": "\"Training Programs What Is The Best Cable Workout? Workout Of The Week November 27, 2011 • 23 min read What is the best cable workout? Using cables provides a much different feel than free weights and can be favorable or unfavorable at the same time. Find the best cable workouts here and see how they can work for you!TOPIC: What Is The Best Cable Workout? The Question: Using cables provides a much different feel than free weights. Cables can be beneficial and unfavorable at the same time. What is the best workout using only cables? Be specific. Include exercises, sets, reps, etc. What are some of the positive and negative aspects to using cables?" }, { "docid": "D17964#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090404122616AAeP40l\nWhat is better GB or MB? What is the difference between the two? what do they mean for mobiles phones etc?", "text": "Consumer Electronics Mobile Phones & Plans What is better GB or MB? What is the difference between the two? what do they mean for mobiles phones etc? I'm looking for a new phone and I'm really getting confused between the two what is better and what is the difference between the two? I'd really like to know as it will make a difference to the phone I choose. Thanks for your help.3 following 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: they are units of measurement for file sizes. for a phone it's the amount of memory it has to store messages, numbers, etc. a gigabyte is bigger than a megabyte and will allow you to store more information. 1 GB = 1,024 MBbradhurt2003 · 9 years ago4 0 1 comment Asker's rating Gb Vs Mb Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a7X6Ycolgrove · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Mb Vs Gb Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8fjs? · 2 years ago0 0 Comment I believe what you are talking about is storage space, correct?" }, { "docid": "D875309#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_has_more_space_GB_or_MB\nWhats the bigger a megabyte or a gigabyte?", "text": "Sugarcookie0114 81 Contributions Whats the bigger a megabyte or a gigabyte? A gigabyte is certainly significantly larger. The conversion factor is 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte. Or the reverse of this would be 1 Megabyte = .000976563 Gigabytes. The hier …Beepboop 2,726 Contributions What are gigabytes and megabytes? Gigabytes and megabytes are units of measurement of disk space (or RAM!) on a computer system. A gigabyte (GB) is 1000 times larger than a megabyte (MB). There are severa …Crewealexfan 20 Contributions Is a gigabyte more than a megabyte?yes Richard Hemingway 3,009 Contributions I like fixing things What is a megabyte and a gigabyte? A megabyte is 1,000,000 bytes, One million bytes." }, { "docid": "D624982#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070403204943AAIP4A2\nWhat's bigger--megabytes or kilobytes?", "text": "Computers & Internet Hardware Desktops What's bigger--megabytes or kilobytes? I need to clean out some room on my hard drive, and I want to eliminate some programs and pictures, and I see some pictures are measured in kilobytes and others in megabytes. Which ones are larger? Gigabytes are the largest, then what comes after that, etc. on down the line.21 following 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: TB is greater than GB, GB is greater than MB, MB is greater than KB 1 megabyte = 1024 Kilobyte 1 Gigabyte = 1024 Megabyte 1 Terabyte = 1024 Gigabyte KB = Kilobyte MB= Megabyte GB= Gigabyte TB= Terabyte Nitin G · 1 decade ago31 1 Comment Asker's rating1024 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte 1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte 1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte Helen · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: what's bigger--megabytes or kilobytes? I need to clean out some room on my hard drive, and I want to eliminate some programs and pictures, and I see some pictures are measured in kilobytes and others in megabytes. Which ones are larger? Gigabytes are the largest, then what comes after that, etc. on down the line." }, { "docid": "D2321857#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080528132347AAdZm12\nHow big is a Megabite (MB) in relation to kilobites (KB)?", "text": "\"Computers & Internet Other - Computers How big is a Megabite (MB) in relation to kilobites (KB)? Is a MB bigger than a KB? I really don't know and I mean, it seems that a MB would be bigger (hence, MEGA) and kilo would be 1000 (again, the prefix). Thanks a lot for your help! ! Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Yes, a Mega Byte is bigger than a kilo Byte (by a factor of 1000 as you predicted). 1MB = 1000 k B* More info here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabyte Also, you have to be careful with your capitalization of the letters... MB does not equal Mb. 1 MB (Mega Byte) = 8 Mb (Megabits) *The term \"\"megabyte\"\" is ambiguous because it is commonly used to mean either 1000 bytes or 1024 bytes. God™ · 10 years ago1 0 Comment A megabyte is 1024 kilobytes (but some prefer to say 1000 kilobytes because of the technicalities in calculating that on the spot). Lemme give you the break down: 1024 bytes = 1 kilobyte 1024 kiloytes = 1 Megabyte 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte 1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte Ubuntu-Geek · 10 years ago0 0 Comment It's all about the number 1024. 1024 bytes is 1 kilobyte." }, { "docid": "D1269698#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070623192351AAGHJRr\nAre kilobytes bigger than megabytes?", "text": "\"Computers & Internet Software Are kilobytes bigger than megabytes?i have a picture that is 710kb (jpeg) and i want to make it smaller for email. my picture software reduced it to 210kb (jpeg) by clicking a special email feature. but i when i changed it to bmp the file size was 8.80mb, but i'm not sure if that is better or worse.1 following 21 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: a kilobite is smaller, 1000 kilobytes= 1 megabite ok to make your pic smaller, copy and paste it into \"\"PAINT\"\" select the whole photo with the scissors option and at the top in the menu click on \"\"Image\"\", then click on \"\"Scetch/Scew\"\" and type in 50 for the first two blanks, it will make the pic 1/2 the original size :)Anonymous · 1 decade ago1 1 Comment Asker's rating No, 1000 kilobytes is 1 megabyte. Source (s)::-PIRONFIST-X2 · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/Xeu CN TB is greater than GB, GB is greater than MB, MB is greater than KB 1 megabyte = 1024 Kilobyte 1 Gigabyte = 1024 Megabyte 1 Terabyte = 1024 Gigabyte KB = Kilobyte MB= Megabyte GB= Gigabyte TB= Terabyte Barbara · 2 years ago0 0 Commentmegabytes are bigger than kilobytes 1 megabyte is 1000 (or 1024) kilobytes BMP is larger because it is uncompressed. Go with the jpeg type. Mr Ale · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: Are kilobytes bigger than megabytes? i have a picture that is 710kb (jpeg) and i want to make it smaller for email. my picture software reduced it to 210kb (jpeg) by clicking a special email feature. but i when i changed it to bmp the file size was 8.80mb, but i'm not sure if that is better or worse." } ]
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are mcdonald's chicken nuggets made with real chicken
[ { "docid": "D84320#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_McDonald's_chicken_nuggets_real_chicken\nAre McDonald's chicken nuggets real chicken?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Food & Cooking Restaurants and Dining Establishments Fast Food Mc Donald's Are Mc Donald's chicken nuggets real chicken? Flag Are Mc Donald's chicken nuggets real chicken? Answer by Peter Zavon Confidence votes 64.4KYes, Mc Donald's chicken nuggets are really chicken, breaded and heavily seasoned, in approximately the same sense that hamburger patties are really beef. An old Wendy's commercial made a joke about it. It showed a customer of an (unidentified, but pretty clearly intended to be taken as Mc Donald's) competitor asking what part of the chicken was the nugget. The response was \"\"Parts is parts. You see, they take the chicken parts, and put them together into one big part. ( His coworker says \"\"Fused.\"\") Then they take the big part, and cut it up into little pieces parts. And parts is parts!\"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D473012#0", "title": "https://www.verywellfit.com/mcdonalds-fast-food-meals-under-500-calories-3495690\nMcDonald's Nutrition Facts: Menu Choices & Calories", "text": "Nutrition for Weight Loss Dining Out Advice Mc Donald's Nutrition Facts: Menu Choices & Calories Best and Worst Health Choices at Mc Donald's By Malia Frey Updated August 22, 2017Share Pin Email Print Justin Sullivan/Getty Images Convenient food doesn't have to ruin your diet. You can eat healthy Mc Donald's fast food meals under 500 calories if you know how to navigate the menu. Use this guide to find out which is the most healthy Mc Donald's food item to choose, which foods to avoid, and how to combine different menu items so you can enjoy a low-calorie Mc Donald's meal without suffering dieter's remorse. Analyzing the Mc Donald's Menu Mc Donald's and many other fast food restaurants post calorie counts for each of their food products. But if you are in the drive-thru lane you might not have time to grab your calculator and do the math. So be safe and stick to sandwiches that include grilled meat or chicken to keep the calorie count low. You'll also boost your daily protein intake with those choices. It's also a good idea to skip the French fries and choose fruit instead. If you want to indulge, get a small size of fries and choose a smaller sandwich. And your best bet for saving calories?" }, { "docid": "D314971#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/58124651416194718/\nExplore Wingstop Fries Recipe and more!", "text": "\"Wingstop Fries Recipe Wingstop Fries Seasoning Picky Eaters Restaurant Recipes Copy Cat Recipe Potato Recipes Seasoned Fries Seasoned Salt Parties Food Gonna try these for Rachel. See more Seasoned Fries Seasoned French Fries Recipe Cajun Fries Chips Food Chips Recipe Food Truck Copycat Recipes Wingstop Ranch Recipe Wingstop Fry Seasoning Recipe Creole chips Recipe by Paula Deen : Food Network UKSee more Wing Wing Wingstop Fries Seasoning Wingstop Fries Recipe Fish Fry Restaurant Copycat Recipes Food Videos Copy Cat Recipe Wing Stop Fries Potato Recipes Wing Stop fries! Make my day a lot better See more Wing Recipes Cat Recipes Wingstop Copy Cat Recipe Chicken Wings Copy Cats Baked Chicken Low Calories Ms Wingstop copy cat More See more Wingstop Fries Recipe Wingstop Fries Seasoning Restaurant Copycat Recipes Dinner Menu Potato Recipes Chicken Recipes Wing Stop Ranch Recipe Season Fries Recipe Copy Cat Recipe Wing stop fries 4 potatoes. Toss cooked fries in big bowl and mix. See more Lemon Pepper Wings Actifry Recipes Restaurant Recipes Copy Cat Recipe Chicken Wings Copycat Wingstop Chicken Recipes Dinner Ideas Wingstop Copycat Lemon Garlic Pepper Wings Wingstop Fries Seasoning Wingstop Fries Recipe My Favorite Food Wing Stop Fries Great Food Cheat Meal Fast Foods Dollar Stores Diy Food I so hate to admit this.but, this is my FAVORITE food. Wing-Stop Fries. See more Printable Coupons Restaurant Coupons Discount Coupons Coupon Codes Recipe Wingstop Pictures Ann December Wingstop coupon online for July See more Oven Roasted French Fries Oven French Fries French Fries Crisps Seasoned French Fries Recipe French Fry Recipe Baked Fries Oven Fries In The Oven Best French Fries Seasoned Fries Seasoned Roasted Potatoes The best oven fries ever! Crisp, tender, and perfectly seasoned. Seriously, this is the ONLY fry recipe you'll ever need!See more Homemade Waffles Homemade Home Fries Homemade Hashbrown Recipes Homemade French Fries Potato Recipes French Fries Recipe Crispy French Fries Mandolin Recipes Waffle Maker Recipes Crispy Home-Made Waffle Fries - good enough to warrant the purchase of a mandoline if you don't already have one!See more Food Platters Wine Food Food Goals Brain Food Restaurant Food American Food Food Design Fast Foods Food Cravings Wing Stop original hot wing and seasoned fries See more Baking French Fries Oven Baked French Fries Crispy French Fries Homemade Baked French Fries Crispy Oven Fries Homemade Fries In Oven Homemade Baked Chips Air Fryer French Fries Fries In The Oven Crunchy Baked Fries- just a little olive oil and salt to get perfect baked french fries! Only three ingredients are needed for these simple baked French fries." }, { "docid": "D1489023#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/08/what-are-chicken-nuggets-_n_6288042.html\nThis Is What Chicken McNuggets Are Made Of, According To McDonaldâs", "text": "FOOD & DRINK 12/08/2014 11:33 am ET Updated Dec 06, 2017This Is What Chicken Mc Nuggets Are Made Of, According To Mc Donald’s By Carly Ledbetter Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. It’s something you’ve probably wondered far too often when chowing down on Mc Donald’s Chicken Nuggets — what are these actually made of? Is there even chicken in here? According to Mc Donald’s, the answer is still yes, as stated in yet another video in the fast-food chain’s transparency campaign. In the new video, similar to the one on how Mc Ribs are made, “How It’s Made” host Grant Imahara ventures to Tyson Foods in Tennessee to get the inside scoop for viewers. The video touches on some pretty tough subjects, like those nasty pink slime accusations Mc Donald’s faced in 2012, and Imahara’s nearly perfect description of how people think Chicken Nuggets are made: “People think that you just come to this giant factory, you have a bin of chickens that you just put into a grinder, you grind ‘em up and you pour that into a mold, [squeezing noise] and that’s what you use to make a Chicken Mc Nugget. ”Here are some important moments in the video:1. Shots of the workers slicing up chicken2. When we saw something that looked like pink slime3." }, { "docid": "D1615384#0", "title": "https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/best-chicken-sandwiches-at-fast-food-chains-kfc-popeye-s-mcdonald-s\nWho Makes the Best Fast-Food Chicken Sandwich?", "text": "\"Food & Drink Who Makes the Best Fast-Food Chicken Sandwich? By Kevin Alexander Published On 08/07/2014@KAlexander03Kevin Alexander/Thrillist More From Taste-Test All the Major Meal Delivery Services, Tested and Ranked Arby's Added Pork Belly to Its Meat Mountain, and We Ate It We Tried the Pumpkin Spice Latte Beer Brunch-Flavored Candy Corn Is Here, for Some Reason The fried chicken sandwich is a fast-food staple, a go-to order for the burger-averse and people who enjoy referencing deep-cut Insane Clown Posse lyrics. And though I'm sadly not a Juggalo, I have already knocked off burgers, so I figured it was time I taste-tested the birds. But this go-round, I was (kind of) smart (er): I broke down the tastings over two days so I wouldn't unfairly judge against sandwiches I was tasting later in the campaign, and also so I wouldn't die from eating 6,300 calories' worth of fried meat in one sitting. How I did it: Unlike burgers, I opted to try all of the chains' premium fried chicken offerings, rather than the lowest-price chicken sandwich. As most consisted of some combination of breaded chicken fillet, lettuce, tomato, and mayo, I tried to stay as close as possible to that order (though, as you'll see, sometimes it was challenging). The test was conducted in both San Francisco and San Diego over two days, ending on August 4th, 2014. My mouth still tastes salty. Recommended Video Fork Yeah Where to Get the Best Waffle Fries You'll Ever Eat Watch More Kevin Alexander/Thrillist10. Burger King's Tendercrisp chicken sandwich Price: $5.19 The build: Fried chicken fillet, lettuce, tomato, mayo, on an \"\"artisan-style\"\" bun Wait time: 2 min 48 sec Tasting notes: In high school we used to go to the 24-hour Burger King off the Mass Pike by using a service road off a random side street in Natick to enter it without actually getting on the Pike." }, { "docid": "D998041#0", "title": "https://www.menuwithprice.com/menu/mcdonalds/california/san-diego/81189/\nMcDonald's Prices in San Diego, CA 92109", "text": "Menu With Price Menu Mc Donald's Prices California San Diego 81189Mc Donald's Prices in San Diego, CA 921094.0 based on 844 votes4711 Mission Bay Dr, San Diego, CA (858) 483-5003Mc Donald's Menu Mc Donald's Nutrition Mc Donald's Hours Burger Chicken Hours of Operation Lobby Mon: 6:00 am - 12:00 am Tue: 6:00 am - 12:00 am Wed: 6:00 am - 12:00 am Thu: 6:00 am - 12:00 am Fri: 6:00 am - 12:00 am Sat: 6:00 am - 12:00 am Sun: 6:00 am - 12:00 am Drive-thru Mon: 24 Hours Tue: 24 Hours Wed: 24 Hours Thu: 24 Hours Fri: 24 Hours Sat: 24 Hours Sun: 24 Hours Breakfast Mon: 4:00 am - 10:30 am Tue: 4:00 am - 10:30 am Wed: 4:00 am - 10:30 am Thu: 4:00 am - 10:30 am Fri: 4:00 am - 10:30 am Sat: 4:00 am - 11:00 am Sun: 4:00 am - 11:00 am Restaurant Menu Extra Value Meals Meals Include Medium French Fries or Salad & Soft Drink Big Mac $3.99 Big Mac - Meal $5.992 Cheeseburgers $2.00 2 Cheeseburgers - Meal $4.89Quarter Pounder with Cheese $3.79 Quarter Pounder with Cheese - Meal $5.79Double Quarter Pounder with Cheese $4.79 Double Quarter Pounder with Cheese - Meal $6.69Bacon Clubhouse Burger $4.49 Bacon Clubhouse Burger - Meal $6.49Buttermilk Crispy Chicken $4.39 Buttermilk Crispy Chicken - Meal $6.39Artisan Grilled Chicken $4.39 Artisan Grilled Chicken - Meal $6.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Bacon (Grilled or Crispy) $4.39 Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Bacon (Grilled or Crispy) - Meal $6.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Ranch (Grilled or Crispy) $4.39 Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Ranch (Grilled or Crispy) - Meal $6.39Premium Mc Wrap Sweet Chili Chicken (Grilled or Crispy) $4.39 Premium Mc Wrap Sweet Chili Chicken (Grilled or Crispy) - Meal $6.39Filet-O-Fish $3.79 Filet-O-Fish - Meal $5.79Double Filet-O-Fish $4.79 Double Filet-O-Fish - Meal $6.79Premium Chicken Bacon Clubhouse (Grilled or Crispy) $4.49 Premium Chicken Bacon Clubhouse (Grilled or Crispy) - Meal $6.49BBQ Pulled Pork Sandwich $2.99 BBQ Pulled Pork Sandwich - Meal $4.99Nuggets Meals Include Medium French Fries or Salad & Soft Drink Chicken Mc Nuggets $4.4910 Pc. Chicken Mc Nuggets - Meal $6.4910 Pc. Chicken Mc Nuggets $5.0020 Pc. Chicken Mc Nuggets $8.9940 Pc. Salads Grilled or Crispy Chicken Southwest Salad $4.79 Bacon Ranch Salad $4.59Extra Value Menu Chicken Ranch Snack Wrap (Grilled or Crispy) $1.69 French Fries $1.39Small French Fries $1.69Medium French Fries $1.89Large Dollar Menu & More Grilled Onion Cheddar Burger $1.00 Mc Double $1.39Mc Chicken $1.29 BBQ Ranch Burger $1.00Cheeseburger $1.00 Double Cheeseburger $1.69Daily Double $1.99 Bacon Mc Double $2.004 Pc. Chicken Mc Nuggets $1.99 20 Pc. Chicken Mc Nuggets $5.0020 Pc. Chicken Mc Nuggets - Meal (2 Medium Fries & 2 Drinks) $9.99 Parfait $1.00Side Salad $1.59 3 Cookies $1.00Cone $1.00 Apple Slices $1.002 Bags Dollar Breakfast Menu Sausage Burrito $1.19 Sausage Mc Muffin $1.19Sausage Biscuit $1.19 Hash Browns $1.00Coffee $0.90Small Egg & Cheese Biscuit $1.39Cinnamon Melt $1.59Mc Cafe Drinks Smoothie (Mango Pineapple, Strawberry Banana, or Blueberry Pomegranate) $2.39Small Smoothie (Mango Pineapple, Strawberry Banana, or Blueberry Pomegranate) $2.89Medium Smoothie (Mango Pineapple, Strawberry Banana, or Blueberry Pomegranate) $3.39Large Frappe (Mocha, Caramel, or Chocolate Chip) $2.39Small Frappe (Mocha, Caramel, or Chocolate Chip) $2.89Medium Frappe (Mocha, Caramel, or Chocolate Chip) $3.39Large Espresso & Chocolate (Mocha, Caramel Mocha, Iced Mocha, Iced Caramel Mocha, Latte, Hot Chocolate, White Chocolate Mocha or White Hot Chocolate) $2.39Small Espresso & Chocolate (Mocha, Caramel Mocha, Iced Mocha, Iced Caramel Mocha, Latte, Hot Chocolate, White Chocolate Mocha or White Hot Chocolate) $2.89Medium Espresso & Chocolate (Mocha, Caramel Mocha, Iced Mocha, Iced Caramel Mocha, Latte, Hot Chocolate, White Chocolate Mocha or White Hot Chocolate) $3.39Large Premium Roast Coffee $0.90Small Premium Roast Coffee $1.29Medium Premium Roast Coffee $1.49Large Iced Coffee $1.39Small Iced Coffee $1.79Medium Iced Coffee $1.99Large Sweet Tea $1.00Small Sweet Tea $1.29Medium Sweet Tea $1.49Large Soft Drink $1.00Small Soft Drink $1.29Medium Soft Drink $1.49Large Orange Juice $1.59Small Orange Juice $1.89Medium Orange Juice $2.09Large Milk $1.00 Dasani Water $1.00Bottle Sweet Treats Shake (Chocolate, Vanilla, or Strawberry) $2.19Small Shake (Chocolate, Vanilla, or Strawberry) $2.59Medium Shake (Chocolate, Vanilla, or Strawberry) $2.99Large Shamrock Shake (Limited Time) $2.19Small Shamrock Shake (Limited Time) $2.59Medium Shamrock Shake (Limited Time) $2.99Large Sundae (Hot Fudge or Caramel) $1.29 Apple Pie $0.99Cone (Vanilla) $1.00 Mc Flurry $1.79Snack Mc Flurry $2.39Regular Soft Baked Chocolate Chip Cookie $0.391 Pc. Soft Baked Chocolate Chip Cookie $1.003 Pc. Strawberry & Creme Pie (Limited Time) $0.99Happy Meal Includes Kids French Fries, Side & Drink Chicken Mc Nuggets $3.294 Pc." }, { "docid": "D367877#0", "title": "http://hackthemenu.com/mcdonalds/secret-menu/mcnugget-dipping-sauces/\nMcDonalds Dipping Sauces | McDonalds Secret Menu", "text": "\"Last Updated: January 30, 2017Mc Donalds Dipping Sauces | Mc Donalds Secret Menu View Comments Availability: Most Locations The Secret: Chipotle BBQ Creamy Ranch Honey Mustard Hot Mustard Spicy Buffalo Sweet Chili Sweet & Sour Tangy BBQPopularity: High Mc Donalds Dipping Sauces Price: FREEMc Donalds Dipping Sauces - How to Order: Simply ask for your Mc Donalds Dipping Sauce of choice! * Not all items shown are available or authorized at every restaurant. Price and participation may vary. Mc Donalds Mc Donalds Dipping Sauces T he \"\" Mc Donalds Dipping Sauces \"\" aren't actually one of the Mc Donalds \"\"secret menu\"\" items but they aren't exactly out in the open either. If you order the Chicken Mc Nuggets at Mc Donalds you are usually asked if you would like BBQ sauce with them. But, they seldom offer you the wide range of sauces that they have available, unless of course you know the Mc Donalds secret menu and can ask for your favorite variety of Mc Donalds Dipping Sauces. In addition to the regular BBQ sauce, the Mc Donalds Dipping Sauces include: Sweet and Sour, Honey Mustard, Chipotle BBQ, Tangy BBQ, Spicy Buffalo, Sweet Chili, Hot Mustard, and Creamy Ranch. You won't find that whole list anywhere on the regular menu at Mc Donalds. If you haven't tried one of these Mc Donalds Dipping Sauces, take a chance by asking for one from Mc Donalds Secret Menu. In our opinion, the Mc Nugget Dipping Sauces are not as well known as they should be, that's why we are here to let you know." }, { "docid": "D3417445#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100607054240AA6zIgR\nHow much is chicken nuggets at mcdonald's?", "text": "\"Dining Out Fast Food How much is chicken nuggets at mcdonald's? How much is medium chicken nugget meal at Mac Donald's?1 following 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: 4 = £1.09 (not available in some restaurants, only in Happy Meals, which are £2.19) 6 = £2.29 9 = £2.49 20 (yes, 20!) = £3.99 Prices of meals vary from restaurant to restaurant, from £3.59-£3.89 for a medium meal or £3.89-£4.29 for large (or medium with milkshake, latte or cappuccino) I recommend the Sweet Curry sauce. :p Rosa Maria · 8 years ago1 0 Comment The people who say chicken are half wrong and half right. The meat in both their burgers and chicken nuggets are clogged with household chemicals such as pneumonia (something like that, I can't spell it). One person had it a bit right, too; it indeed has leftover chicken bones. It's about 60% chicken according to their actual ingredients, and the rest is nasty chemicals and stuff that would normally kill somebody. Not even kidding. Mc Donalds is on a low budget, so they use the stuff that comes out of dog food factories. It's like the leftover fat and arteries that they serve in the burgers, too." }, { "docid": "D3296755#0", "title": "http://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/whatmakesmcdonalds/questions/work-with-us/wages/what-is-the-average-salary-of-a-mcdonalds-restaurant-employee.html\n.", "text": "\"What exactly is Genetically Modified Organisms and due you use them in your hamburgers? Do you use GM ingredients? Have any of your recipes ever previously contained ammonia? Do you use any equivalent to MSG in your products? On your website it states that the carrageenan used in Mc Flurrys is extracted using alcohol. Can youcan see on your website that you using alcohol to extract the carrageenan used in your ice cream. CDo any of your products contain alcohol? Do you use alcohol or gelatine in your frappes? Are there nuts in the apple pie? I have an allergy." }, { "docid": "D3434910#0", "title": "http://www.sparkpeople.com/food_vs_food.asp?food=224_226_mcdonald's-medium-french-fries_versus_mcdonald's-6-piece-chicken-mcnuggets\nMcDonald's Medium French Fries vs. McDonald's 6 Piece Chicken McNuggets", "text": "Mc Donald's Medium French Fries vs. Mc Donald's 6 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets Nutrition Facts Calories in Mc Donald's Medium French Fries Serving Size: 1serving Amount Per Serving Calories 380Total Fat 19 g Saturated Fat 3 g Polyunsaturated Fat 0 g Monounsaturated Fat 0 g Cholesterol 0 mg Sodium 270 mg Potassium 0 mg Total Carbohydrate 48 g Dietary Fiber 5 g Sugars 0 g Protein 4 g Nutrition Facts Calories in Mc Donald's 6 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets Serving Size: 1serving Amount Per Serving Calories 280Total Fat 17 g Saturated Fat 3 g Polyunsaturated Fat 0 g Monounsaturated Fat 0 g Cholesterol 40 mg Sodium 600 mg Potassium 0 mg Total Carbohydrate 16 g Dietary Fiber 0 g Sugars 0 g Protein 14 g You hear all the time that to lose weight, you should track what you eat. There have been many studies that have confirmed that counting calories can help you lose weight faster than those who do not count calories at all. The reason that counting calories is so important is the education you get when it comes to knowing what is in the foods you eat. It can be very helpful to look at a side-by-side comparison of different foods. By seeing both foods compared, you can make wise choices on what you eat. On this page, we compare Mc Donald's Medium French Fries Versus Mc Donald's 6 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets to see which food has fewer calories, less fat, more protein, and more fiber. Other Comparisons Similar to Mc Donald's Medium French Fries Vs Mc Donald's 6 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets Mc Donald's Medium French Fries Versus Mc Donald's 4 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets Mc Donald's Medium French Fries Versus Mc Donald's Hot Fudge Sundae Mc Donald's Medium French Fries Versus Mc Donald's Baked Apple Pie Mc Donald's 6 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets Versus Mc Donald's 4 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets Mc Donald's 6 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets Versus Mc Donald's Hot Fudge Sundae Mc Donald's 6 Piece Chicken Mc Nuggets Versus Mc Donald's Baked Apple Pie" }, { "docid": "D1475211#0", "title": "http://riccialexis.com/2015/04/mcdonalds-artisan-grilled-chicken-sandwich.html\nMcDonaldâs Artisan Grilled Chicken Sandwich", "text": "April 14, 2015 By Ricci25 Comments Mc Donald’s Artisan Grilled Chicken Sandwich This post contains affiliate links. I am a brand ambassador for Central Arkansas Mc Donalds. While I am being compensated for this post all thoughts and opinions are my own. I love chicken…always have, always will. In fact, when I was growing up and learning how to cook the only thing I ever made was chicken. My Dad used to tell me that I would turn into a chicken if I kept eating it everyday but alas, I am still just me so I think it’s safe to say that he lied. LOL!I was craving a good chicken sandwich the other day so imagine my surprise when I saw Mc Donalds had the new new Artisan Grilled Chicken Sandwich on the menu. According to the Mc Donalds website the sandwich is made with “100% grilled chicken breast filet seasoned to perfection with ingredients like salt, garlic and parsley – seared in our kitchens, no preservatives added. Crisp leaf lettuce, fresh tomato, and a vinaigrette dressing. All atop our delectable artisan roll.”" }, { "docid": "D1448466#0", "title": "http://www.calorieking.com/calories-in-mcdonalds.html\nCalories in mcdonalds", "text": "Calories in mcdonalds Find nutritional information like calories, carbs, fat, protein and fiber for mcdonalds. Mc Donald's (view more)Hot Fries & Chips : French Fries, medium Sandwiches & Burgers : Big Mac Burger Sandwiches & Burgers : Cheeseburger Sandwiches & Burgers : Mc Double Burger Chicken : Chicken Mc Nuggets, 4 pieces, without sauce Sandwiches & Burgers : Quarter Pounder Burger with Cheese Sandwiches & Burgers : Double Quarter Pounder Burger with Cheese Breakfast : Hash Browns Hot Fries & Chips : French Fries, small Sandwiches & Burgers : Mc Chicken Burger Breakfast : Sausage Burrito Salads : Southwest Salad with Grilled Chicken, without dressing Breakfast : Sausage Mc Muffin with Egg Breakfast : Fruit 'n Yogurt Parfait with Granola Hot Fries & Chips : French Fries, large Chicken : Chicken Mc Nuggets, 10 pieces, without sauce Beverages : Sweet Tea Sandwiches & Burgers : Double Cheeseburger Sandwiches & Burgers : Hamburger Breakfast : Sausage Biscuit, regular Sandwiches & Burgers : Filet-O-Fish Sandwich Desserts : Mc Flurry with Oreo Cookies, regular Breakfast : Egg White Delight Mc Muffin Breakfast : Sausage, Egg & Cheese Mc Griddles Breakfast : Bacon, Egg & Cheese Biscuit, regular Sandwiches & Burgers : Ranch Grilled Chicken Snack Wrap Breakfast : Sausage Mc Griddles Desserts : Baked Hot Apple Pie Salads : Bacon Ranch Salad with Grilled Chicken, without dressing Desserts : Reduced-Fat Vanilla Ice Cream Cone First Prev 1 2 3 4 5 Next Last Can't find a food?" }, { "docid": "D3434912#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/mcdonalds/chicken-mcnuggets-(10-pieces)\nChicken McNuggets (10 Pieces)", "text": "Food database and calorie counter Source: Mobile User Mc Donald's Chicken Mc Nuggets (10 Pieces)Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 10 nuggets Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 243Calories 440% Daily Values*Total Fat 27g 42 %Saturated Fat 4.5g 22 %Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 75mg 25 %Sodium 840mg 35 %Total Carbohydrate 26g 9 %Dietary Fiber 2g 8 %Sugars 0g Protein 24g Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 4%Calcium 2% Iron 6%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.22% of RDI* (440 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (23%) Fat (55%) Protein (22%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photosview more photos Nutrition summary: Calories440Fat27g Carbs26g Protein24g There are 440 calories in a 10 nuggets serving of Mc Donald's Chicken Mc Nuggets (10 Pieces). Calorie breakdown: 55% fat, 23% carbs, 22% protein. Related Chicken Nuggets from Mc Donald's: Chicken Mc Nuggets (4 Pieces)Chicken Mc Nuggets (6 Pieces)Related Chicken from Mc Donald's: Grilled Chicken Breast Spicy Chicken Bites (Snack Size)Spicy Chicken Bites Chicken Selects Premium Breast Strips (5 Pieces)Mc Chicken Patty Chicken Mc Bites (Regular)find more mcdonald's chicken products Other Types of Chicken Nuggets: Lowfat Chicken Nuggets Breaded Chicken Patty, Fillet or Tenders Chicken Nuggetsview more chicken nuggets nutritional info Other Types of Chicken: Chicken Thigh Chicken (Skin Not Eaten)Chicken Wing Chicken Breast Chicken Drumstick Chickenview more chicken nutritional info Food Search Add this item to my food diarydate:meal:name:amount:x 10 nuggets Save Cancel Other Recently Popular Foods: Harris Teeter Paprika Smoked Chicken with New Orleans Style Rice Blue Apron Popcorn Chicken Hello Fresh Mushroom Gravy Chicken Hy-Vee Mushroom Chicken Banquet Mega Meals Backyard BBQ Combo Schwan's Grilled Chicken Marinara with Penne & Vegetables Nutri System Chicken & BBQ Beans Waba Grill Wa Ba Plate Great Value Fully Cooked Grilled & Glazed Chicken Sam's Choice Slow Cooker Ranch Chicken Please note that some foods may not be suitable for some people and you are urged to seek the advice of a physician before beginning any weight loss effort or diet regimen. Although the information provided on this site is presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Fat Secret makes no representations or warranties as to its completeness or accuracy and all information, including nutritional values, is used by you at your own risk. All trademarks, copyright and other forms of intellectual property are property of their respective owners." }, { "docid": "D84318#0", "title": "http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2014/02/06/mcdonalds-debunks-pink-slime-myth-with-new-mcnuggets-videos/\nNew video shows how McDonaldâs McNuggets are really made", "text": "\"Fast Food New video shows how Mc Donald’s Mc Nuggets are really made Published February 06, 2014 Fox News Facebook Twitter livefyre Email See what's behind the pink slim rumor. ( You Tube)Who could forget the disturbing pictures of pink slime used in fast food that surfaced a few years ago? ADVERTISEMENTAlthough Mc Donald's Chicken Mc Nuggets are typically cited as one of the foods made with meat treated with ammonium hydroxide --aka pink slime -- Mc Donald's says that since 2003 they're made with all USDA-inspected white meat. Still, the fast food giant battles with this image problem. To help, Mc Donald’s Canada released a new behind-the-scenes video last week showing how Mc Nuggets are made to help convince diners Mc Nuggets are just what they claim to be: chicken. \"\" Our latest videos aim to combat the misinformation and tell the truth about this iconic product – that Chicken Mc Nuggets are made from chicken breast, a few seasonings, along with a natural proportion skin, used both for flavour and as a binder,\"\" Mc Donald's Canada spokeswoman Gema Rayo told Fox News.com. More On This... Countries without Mc Donald's Mc Donald's 10 most spectacular menu flops The world's top 10 coolest Mc Donald's Best and worst drinks for kids Unhealthiest hot Starbucks drinks Touchdown at 50 Yard Lounge Viewers get a look inside the Cargill plant in Ontario to see the process, which starts with real chickens that are butchered and mixed with seasoning and chicken skin. Then, it's on to be shaped. Who knew that Mc Nuggets come in four distinct patterns: bell, ball, bow tie and the boot? The video has been viewed almost 2 million times on You Tube, not surprising, considering America's fascination with chicken nuggets ." }, { "docid": "D1353740#0", "title": "http://www.fastfoodprice.com/menu/mcdonalds-prices/\nMcdonalds Menu Prices and Calories", "text": "Mcdonalds Menu Prices and Calories Rating: 4.326 votes Mcdonalds is a American fast food chain that began operating in 1940 and currently has over 36,000 locations. Mcdonalds menu includes their famous double patty cheeseburgers known as the “Big Mac”, along with other notable mentions including Hamburgers, Chicken Sandwiches, Cheeseburgers, Soft Drinks, Salads, Wraps, Breakfast items Smoothies and Desserts. Similar menu items can also be found at Wendy’s, Five Guys, Burger King and Shake Shack. Mcdonalds Calories are on the higher end of the spectrum and need to be considered in order to maintain a balanced diet. Pricesare averaged estimates and vary between different locations. Scroll below to find the Latest Mcdonalds Prices. NAME SIZE CALORIES PRICEExtra Value Meals Choose medium fries/side salad & medium soft drink Big Mac 540Cal $4.29Big Mac - Meal 555-1100Cal $6.69Two Cheeseburgers 600Cal $2.28Two Cheeseburgers - Meal 615-1170Cal $5.69Quarter Pounder with Cheese 540Cal $4.29Quarter Pounder with Cheese - Meal 555-1110Cal $6.69Double Quarter Pounder with Cheese 780Cal $5.29Double Quarter Pounder with Cheese - Meal 795-1350Cal $7.69Buttermilk Crispy Chicken 580Cal $5.09Buttermilk Crispy Chicken - Meal 595-1150Cal $7.49Artisan Grilled Chicken 360Cal $4.99Artisan Grilled Chicken - Meal 375-930Cal $7.3910 piece Chicken Mcnuggets 470Cal $4.7910 piece Chicken Mcnuggets - Meal 485-1040Cal $6.6920 piece Chicken Mc Nuggets 940Cal $5.0040 piece Chicken Mc Nuggets 1880Cal $8.99Filet-O-Fish 390Cal $3.99Filet-O-Fish - Meal 405-960Cal $6.49Bacon Clubhouse Burger 740Cal $5.09Bacon Clubhouse Burger - Meal 755-1310Cal $7.49Chicken Bacon Clubhouse Grilled 610Cal $4.89Chicken Bacon Clubhouse Grilled - Meal 625-1180Cal $7.19Chicken Bacon Clubhouse Crispy 790Cal $4.89Chicken Bacon Clubhouse Crispy - Meal 805-1360Cal $7.19Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Bacon (Grilled) 480Cal $4.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Bacon (Grilled) - Meal $6.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Bacon (Crispy) 630Cal $4.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Bacon (Crispy) - Meal $6.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Ranch (Grilled) 450Cal $4.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Ranch (Grilled) - Meal $6.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Ranch (Crispy) 610Cal $4.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken & Ranch (Crispy) - Meal $6.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken Sweet Chili (Grilled) 380Cal $4.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken Sweet Chili (Grilled) - Meal $6.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken Sweet Chili (Crispy) 540Cal $4.39Premium Mc Wrap Chicken Sweet Chili (Crispy) - Meal varies $6.39All Day Breakfast Meals include hash browns & small coffee or pick a different drink for an additional charge Egg Mc Muffin 300Cal $3.29Egg Mc Muffin - Meal 450Cal $4.59Egg White Delight 250Cal $3.29Egg White Delight - Meal $4.59Sausage Mc Muffin & Egg 450Cal $3.39Sausage Mc Muffin & Egg - Meal $4.69Bacon, Egg & Cheese Biscuit 450Cal $3.49Bacon, Egg & Cheese Biscuit - Meal 600Cal $5.00Sausage Biscuit with Egg 520Cal $3.49Sausage Biscuit with Egg - Meal 670Cal $5.002 Sausage Burritos 600Cal $2.382 Sausage Burritos - Meal 750Cal $4.19Sausage Biscuit 440Cal $1.19Parfait 150Cal $1.00Fruit & Maple Oatmeal 290Cal $2.29Hash Browns 150Cal $1.093 Hot Cakes 580Cal $3.293 Hot Cakes with Sausage 770Cal $4.79Salads & More Southwest Salad - Grilled 340Cal $5.29Southwest Salad - Crispy 570Cal $5.29Bacon Ranch Salad - Grilled 260Cal $5.19Bacon Ranch Salad - Crispy 550Cal $5.19Chicken Snack Wrap - Grilled 290Cal $2.09Chicken Snack Wrap - Crispy 410Cal $2.09Happy Meal Happy Meal includes kids fries, a side and a drink4 Piece Mc Nuggets 300Cal $4.196 Piece Mc Nuggets 510Cal $4.79Cheeseburger 410Cal $3.89Hamburger 360Cal $3.59Sides Apple Slices 15Cal Go-GURT 50Cal Cuties 35Cal Drink Apple Juice 80Cal Milk - White 100Cal Milk - Chocolate 130Cal Fries & Sides Fries S 230Cal $1.49Fries M 340Cal $1.89Fries L 510Cal $2.39Side Salad 15Cal $1.69Everyday Value Cone 150Cal $1.001 Chocolate Chip Cookie 160Cal $0.41Parfait - made with low fat yogurt 150Cal $1.00Sweet Tea 280-310Cal $1.194 piece Chicken Mc Nuggets 190Cal $1.9920 piece Chicken Mc Nuggets 920Cal $5.00Mc Chicken 360Cal $1.19Cheeseburger 300Cal $1.19Double Cheeseburger 430Cal $1.69Mc Double 380Cal $1.59Jalapeno Double 430Cal $2.00Bacon Mc Double 440Cal $2.00BBQ Ranch Burger 340Cal $1.00Grilled Onion Cheddar Burger 300Cal $1.00MccaféSmoothies - Strawberry Banana S 210Cal $2.49Smoothies - Strawberry Banana M 250Cal $2.99Smoothies - Strawberry Banana L 330Cal $3.39Smoothies - Mango Pineapple S 220Cal $2.49Smoothies - Mango Pineapple M 260Cal $2.99Smoothies - Mango Pineapple L 340Cal $3.39Smoothies - Blueberry Pomegranate S 220Cal $2.49Smoothies - Blueberry Pomegranate M 260Cal $2.99Smoothies - Blueberry Pomegranate L 340Cal $3.39Frappe - Caramel S 450Cal $2.39Frappe - Caramel M 550Cal $2.89Frappe - Caramel L 670Cal $3.39Frappe - Mocha S 450Cal $2.39Frappe - Mocha M 550Cal $2.89Frappe - Mocha L 670Cal $3.39Frappe - Chocolate Chip S 530Cal $2.39Frappe - Chocolate Chip M 630Cal $2.89Frappe - Chocolate Chip L 760Cal $3.39Mocha S 340Cal $2.49Mocha M 410Cal $2.99Mocha L 500Cal $3.39Caramel Mocha S 320Cal $2.49Caramel Mocha M 390Cal $2.99Caramel Mocha L 480Cal $3.39Iced Mocha S 290Cal $2.49Iced Mocha M 340Cal $2.99Iced Mocha L 480Cal $3.39Iced Caramel Mocha S 270Cal $2.49Iced Caramel Mocha M 330Cal $2.99Iced Caramel Mocha L 450Cal $3.39Latte (also available in Hazelnut) S 270Cal $2.49Latte (also available in Hazelnut) M 330Cal $2.99Latte (also available in Hazelnut) L 430Cal $3.39Hot Chocolate S 360Cal $2.09Hot Chocolate M 440Cal $2.69Hot Chocolate L 540Cal $3.09Hot Coffee S 0Cal $1.09Hot Coffee M 0Cal $1.39Hot Coffee L 0Cal $1.59Iced Coffee S 130Cal $1.00Iced Coffee M 180Cal $1.89Iced Coffee L 250Cal $2.19Sweet Treats Mccafe Chocolate Shake S 560Cal $2.19Mccafe Chocolate Shake M 700Cal $2.59Mccafe Chocolate Shake L 850Cal $2.99Mccafe Strawberry Shake S 550Cal $2.19Mccafe Strawberry Shake M 690Cal $2.59Mccafe Strawberry Shake L 850Cal $2.99Mccafe Vanilla Shake S 530Cal $2.19Mccafe Vanilla Shake M 660Cal $2.59Mccafe Vanilla Shake L 820Cal $2.99Shamrock Mccafe Shake S 530Cal $2.19Shamrock Mccafe Shake M 660Cal $2.59Shamrock Mccafe Shake L 820Cal $2.99Mc Flurry (M&M) - Snack S 430Cal $1.79Mc Flurry (M&M) M 650-930Cal $2.39Mc Flurry (OREO) -Snack S 340Cal $1.79Mc Flurry (OREO) M 510-690Cal $2.39Mc Flurry (Reese's Peanut Butter Cup) - Snack S 410Cal $1.79Mc Flurry (Reese's Peanut Butter Cup) M 810Cal $2.39Mc Flurry (Rolo) - Snack S $1.79Mc Flurry (Rolo) M 510Cal $2.39Sundae - Hot Fudge 330Cal $1.29Sundae - Caramel 340Cal $1.29Sundae - Strawberry 280Cal $1.29Sundae - Peanuts 450Cal $0.00Baked Hot Apple Pie 250Cal $1.00Cone 150Cal $1.00Dipped Cone 270Cal $1.491 Chocolate Chip Cookie 160Cal $0.413 Chocolate Chip Cookies 480Cal $1.00Cold Drinks Soft Drink S 0-160Cal $1.19Soft Drink M 0-230Cal $1.39Soft Drink L 0-310Cal $1.59Minute Maid S 160Cal $1.79Minute Maid M 220Cal $2.19Minute Maid L 280Cal $2.39Orange Juice S 160Cal Orange Juice M 220Cal Orange Juice L 280Cal Milk - low fat, white 100Cal $0.99Dasani Water 0Cal $1.39100% Apple Juice 80Cal $0.99Iced Tea S 0Cal $1.19Iced Tea M 0Cal $1.39Iced Tea L 0Cal $1.19Mc Pick 2 for $5.00Mix & Match Fountain Drink S Varies $1.89Fountain Drink M Varies $2.09Fountain Drink L Varies $2.49Iced Tea - Sweetend S 120Cal $1.79Iced Tea - Sweetend M 160Cal $1.99Iced Tea - Sweetend L 240Cal $2.19Iced Tea - Unsweetend S 0Cal $1.79Iced Tea - Unsweetend M 0Cal $1.99Iced Tea - Unsweetend L 0Cal $2.19Iced Coffee (Plain) M 150Cal $2.99Iced Coffee (Mocha) M 170Cal $2.99Iced Coffee (Vanilla) M 190Cal $2.99Smoothies (Strawberry Banana) 16oz 310Cal $2.99Smoothies (Tropical Mango) 16oz 370Cal $2.99Coffee Frappes (Caramel) 16oz 410Cal $2.99Coffee Frappes (Mocha) 16oz 400Cal $2.99Apple Juice 80Cal $1.29Orange Juice 10oz 140Cal $1.49Bottled Water 0Cal $1.49Frozen Coke Large 170Cal $0.99Frozen Cherry Large 140Cal $0.99" }, { "docid": "D2423382#0", "title": "http://money.cnn.com/2013/10/24/news/companies/mcdonalds-dollar-menu/index.html\nThe end of McDonald's Dollar Menu as we know it", "text": "\"Mc Donald's messes with its dollar menu Mc Donald's is tweaking its fabled Dollar Menu to try and rise out of its sales slump. Mc Donald's ( MCD) renamed the menu Dollar Menu & More. Some of the items will still cost a dollar, but other items will cost more. It sent this tweet from its official account on Wednesday: \"\"Dollar Menu fans, don't worry...our new Dollar Menu & More will offer many options that are still $1 and some new choices too! \"\" Powered by Smart Asset.com Retirement Income Calculator Annual Income What you've saved What you save monthly6%of income Calculate Smart Asset.com The new menu will officially roll out on Nov. 4, according to a Mc Donald's spokeswoman, who said it will include some new items, which she declined to identify. Mc Donald's could use a revenue boost. Last week, the fast food giant reported disappointing same-store sales, up less than 1% worldwide for the quarter compared to the prior year. Related: Mc Donald's helps workers get food stamps The company fared particularly badly outside of the U. S., with same-store sales dropping 1.4% in the Middle East, Africa and the Asia/Pacific region. Operating income plunged 12% in China, Japan and Australia because of an \"\"ongoing challenging environment. \"\" In test markets like New York City, a similar menu called the Extra Value Menu & More is already available." }, { "docid": "D1037992#0", "title": "https://www.cnet.com/news/pink-slime-in-burgers-mcdonalds-hires-former-mythbuster-to-find-out/\n'Pink slime' in burgers? McDonald's hires former MythBuster to find out", "text": "\"Culture'Pink slime' in burgers? Mc Donald's hires former Myth Buster to find out Beef patties pumped full of hormones, fillers and preservatives? Grant Imahara visits a food-processing plant to discover what exactly goes into a Mc Donald's burger.by Bonnie Burton October 15, 20146:30 AM PDTGrant Imahara finds out \"\"where's the beef\"\" in Mc Donald's burgers. Video screenshot by Bonnie Burton/CNETEver wonder what really goes into your Big Mac? Mc Donald's hired former to tackle the difficult questions consumers might have about the burgers the chain serves as part of a new campaign called \"\" Our Food. Your Questions . \"\" The promotional campaign claims to uncover the truth about the burgers, Chicken Mc Nuggets, Mc Rib sandwiches and other food sold at Mc Donald's. In a series of videos, Imahara answers questions like \"\" Is Mc Donald's beef real? \"\" and \"\" Why are your burger patties frozen? \"\" Related stories Bite this bizarre Batman tribute burger from Mc Donald's The veggie burger that bleeds like real meat Stool sample sausage: Poop probiotics might make meat healthier Imahara interviews various behind-the-scenes players, including Rickette Collins, Mc Donald's director of strategic supply, about everything from preservatives, additives and hormones to the notorious \"\"pink slime\"\" -- beef trimmings treated with ammonia -- that consumers believe gets added to the meat. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3382077#0", "title": "http://thenakedlabel.com/blog/2009/03/10/undressing-the-mcdonalds-salad/\nUndressing the McDonaldâs Salad", "text": "\"Undressing the Mc Donald’s Salad Posted by Briana Santoro on Mar 10, 2009 in Products Undressed Have you ever suffered from Gut Rot? You know the sensation you get when it feels like your stomach is having a heart attack! I can specifically remember the times that I’ve suffered the most and it always followed a last resort feeding at the golden arches. As I would lay there moaning, I told myself “NEVER AGAIN! !” Needless to say, I haven’t been there in about 10 years and don’t plan on going back anytime soon. Mc Donald’s was made famous for offering unhealthy amounts of calories, fat, sodium, and sugar disguised as food. So when they came out with salads, I was pleasantly surprised. It looked like this mega-fast-food chain actually had some healthy options on the menu. Amazing! Most of us know that a ‘salad’ is synonymous with ‘health’, however, leave it to Mc Donald’s to make even their salads unhealthy." }, { "docid": "D1450448#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/20/how-mcdonalds-fries-are-made_n_6507266.html\nThis Is How McDonaldâs Fries Are Made, According To McDonaldâs", "text": "FOOD & DRINK 01/20/2015 11:39 am ET Updated Dec 06, 2017This Is How Mc Donald’s Fries Are Made, According To Mc Donald’s By Carly Ledbetter After showing us how Chicken Mc Nuggets and Mc Rib patties are made, Mc Donald’s is back with yet another video in what we like to refer to as the company’s truth-telling campaign. The latest video is far less frozen and complicated than the previous two menu items and is aptly titled “What Are Mc Donald’s Fries Made Of?”Once again, host Grant Imahara of “Mythbusters” fame leads the way, asking the plant manager the one question Mc Donald’s customers have asked themselves: “Are the fries even made out of potatoes?” And furthermore, “Are they ground up and mushed into the fry shape?”Here’s how Mc Donald’s fries made, from start to finish freezing: Step 1: Potatoes are transferred from the farm to the potato plant. Step 2: The potatoes are cut. Step 3: Ingredients are dipped to “control color, add dextrose and sodium acid pyrophosphate. ”Step 4: Potatoes are partially fried for a “crisp, outer shell. ”Step 5: Potatoes go into a “frozen tunnel” for freezing, then are sent to Mc Donald’s stores. There are a few fun takeaways from this video, like the fact that Mc Donald’s shoots potatoes through a cutting device at 60-70 mph. But there are also a few less-than-awesome moments. Dextrose (aka sugar) is added to Mc Donald’s fries, as is sodium acid pyrophosphate to limit the “greying” of fries after freezing." }, { "docid": "D1060155#0", "title": "https://fastfoodmenuprice.com/mcdonalds-prices/\nMcDonalds Menu Prices", "text": "Mc Donalds Menu Prices Mc Donald’s is the world’s largest food chain. Nearly 70 million customers eat food from Mc Donald’s each and every day. There are over 35,000 Mc Donald’s restaurants in over 115 countries. Mc Donald’s became a fast food franchise back in 1940, but it became a corporation in 1955. The original founders of Mc Donald’s were the the Mc Donald brothers, Richard and Maurice. The Mc Donald brothers built an incredible business on their own, and they owned many restaurants together. However, the Mc Donald empire truly began when Ray Kroc partnered with Richard and Maurice. The Mc Donald brothers along with Ray Kroc built the most iconic fast food chain of all time. The Mc Donalds menu prices are considered on the low end of the spectrum. Mc Donald’s has always been famous for their cheeseburgers, but what really grew the Mc Donald’s franchise was their drive thru." }, { "docid": "D851204#0", "title": "http://burgerlad.com/2013/01/mcdonalds-menu-prices-uk.html\nMcDonaldâs Menu Prices UK", "text": "Mc Donald's Menu Prices Mc Donald’s Menu Prices UK12th January 2013 Burger Lad 1771487 Views 122 Comments Mc Donald's Mc Donald’s Menu Prices and Price List UK 2018If you are looking for the best Mc Donald’s UK price list you have come to the right place!Since January 2013, we have featured Mc Donald’s menu prices to bring you the most comprehensive and up-to-date information available on-line. Please note, Mc Donald’s prices vary across the UK due to various contributing factors such as location and/or the restaurant being franchisee owned. Our menu price list was collected in Cheltenham and was last updated February 2017. UK Prices, Mcdonalds Prices 2018, Mcdonalds Prices UK 2018, Mcdonalds Price List UK, Mc Donald’s Mc Donald's Sandwiches Individual Price Medium Extra Value Meal Large Extra Value Meal Chicken Legend with Cool Mayo 3.59 5.09 5.49Chicken Legend with BBQ Sauce 3.59 5.09 5.49Chicken Legend with Hot and Spicy Mayo 3.59 5.09 5.49Chicken Selects 3 pieces 3.19 4.59 4.99Chicken Selects 5 pieces 4.19 5.59 5.99Big Mac 2.99 4.49 4.89Quarter Pounder with Cheese 2.99 4.49 4.89Filet-O-Fish 2.79 4.49 4.89Mc Chicken Sandwich 2.99 4.49 4.89Chicken Mc Nuggets 6 pieces 2.99 4.49 4.89Chicken Mc Nuggets 9 pieces 3.19Chicken Mc Nuggets 20 piece share box 3.99Cheeseburger 0.99Hamburger 0.89Mc Donald's Signature Collection Individual Price Medium Extra Value Meal Large Extra Value Meal The Classic 4.79 6.29 6.69The BBQ 4.79 6.29 6.69The Spicy 4.79 6.29 6.69Mc Donald's Salads Individual Price Grilled Chicken Salad 3.49Grilled Chicken & Bacon Salad 3.79Crispy Chicken Salad 3.49Crispy Chicken & Bacon Salad 3.79Mc Donald's Big Flavour Wraps Individual Price Medium Meal Price Large Meal Price The Sweet Chilli Chicken One 2.99 4.59 4.99The Garlic Mayo Chicken One 2.99 4.59 4.99The Hot Peri Peri Chicken One 2.99 4.59 4.99The BBQ Chicken & Bacon One 2.99 4.59 4.99Mc Donald's French Fries Individual Price Small 0.89Medium 1.09Large 1.39Mc Donald's Saver Menu Individual Price BBQ Chicken Snack Wrap 1.49Double Cheeseburger 1.49BBQ Chicken BLC 1.49Mayo Chicken 0.99Cheeseburger 0.99Shaker Side Salad 1.09Sundaes Strawberry / Toffee 0.99Medium Fries 1.09Mc Flurry Various 0.99Mc Donald's Happy Meal Meal Price Crispy Chicken Wrap 2.69Cheeseburger 2.69Hamburger 2.69Chicken Mc Nuggets 4 pieces 2.69Fish Fingers 2.69Carrot Sticks individual price 0.79Fruit Bag (Slices of apple and grapes) 0.79Mc Donald's Breakfast Individual Price Meal Price (served until 10:30am)Cheesy Bacon Flatbread 1.49Breakfast Wrap 2.79 3.69Sausage, Egg & Cheese Bagel 2.29 3.59Bacon, Egg & Cheese Bagel 2.29 3.59Double Sausage & Egg Mc Muffin 2.59 3.89Double Bacon & Egg Mc Muffin 2.59 3.89Pancakes & Syrup 2.19Pancakes & Sausage with Syrup 2.59 3.49Sausage & Egg Mc Muffin 2.19 3.49Bacon & Egg Mc Muffin 2.19 3.49Egg & Cheese Mc Muffin 1.69 2.99Bacon Roll 2.19 3.49Quaker Oatso Simple Porridge 0.99Bagel - various 0.99Hash Brown 0.79Mc Donald's Desserts Individual Price Mc Flurry (various) 0.99Promotional Mc Flurry Ask in store Hot Apple Pie 0.99Fruit Bag (Slices of apple and grapes) 0.79Ice Cream Cone 0.69Ice Cream Cone (with Cadbury 99 Flake) 0.79Sundae (Strawberry/Toffee) 0.99Mc Donald's Cold Drinks Small Medium Large Coca-Cola/Fanta 0.89 0.99 1.29Diet Coke/Sprite Zero 0.89 0.99 1.29Oasis 0.89 0.99 1.29Milkshake 1.59 1.89Bottle Tropicana 1.29Buxton Mineral Water 1.29Robinson's Fruit Shoot 0.99Organic Semi-Skimmed Milk 0.79Mc CAFEMc Donald's Hot Drinks Regular Large Toffee Latte 1.79 2.09Mocha 1.89 2.19Latte 1.59 1.89Cappuccino 1.59 1.89Black Coffee 1.29 1.59White Coffee 1.29 1.59Hot Chocolate 1.29 1.49Tea with Milk 0.99 1.09Single Double Espresso 0.79 0.99Mc Donald's Iced Drinks Regular Large Mango & Pineapple Smoothie 1.99 2.29Strawberry & Banana Smoothie 1.99 2.29Mocha Iced Frappé 2.19 2.49Caramel Iced Frappé 2.19 2.49Mc Donald's Tempting Treats Chocolatey Donut 1.19Blueberry Muffin 1.19Chocolate Muffin 1.19Triple Chocolate Cookie 1.09Sugar Donut 0.99For other Mc Donald’s prices for burgers not listed above such as promo items like the Big Tasty or Great Tastes of America or Great Tastes of the World be sure to check out our extensive Mc Donald’s review archive here. We bring you the very latest promotional burgers from Mc Donald’s around the world and continue to be the industry-recognised Mc Donald’s review website in the UK. Burger Lad® is your number one resource for Fast Food menu prices in the UK. If you are looking for the most complete and up-to-date Mc Donald’s, Burger King and KFC price lists then you have come to the right place. In May 2015, we were the first UK website to add Mc Donald’s and Burger USA menu prices to once again show we are the leaders in providing fast food prices and price lists. Often copied, never bettered we have been doing this since January 2013 with many subsequent copycats. For breaking burger news make sure to follow us on Twitter or like our Facebook page." } ]
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are meat smokers healthy
[ { "docid": "D1391611#0", "title": "http://www.smokingmeatforums.com/t/136822/smoked-meat-harmfull-to-your-health\nsmoked meat harmfull to your health?", "text": "Feb 21, 2013 #1baculinek Newbie I would like to buy a smoker and do my omv smoking of pork, beef and chicken. However my wife declared that i will be eating the product alone, because she believes, that smoked meat is harmfull to human health. Is she correct, or is she mistaken? Feb 21, 2013 #2vetmp Smoke Blower Newburgh (Town), New York As far as I am aware there is no adverse effects of eating smoked meat. Smoking simply adds flavor and whatever rubs or marinades you use to create your flavor profile can be altered to be gluten free, low sodium what have you. There is nothing that causes health effects. It is simply meat cooked low and slow with some wood added. Besides, the only health effects that I get is the threat of bodily harm if I smoke something else for dinner and that's from the wife.... Tell her not to worry and everything will be fine. DD Alberta likes this. Feb 21, 2013 #3smoke happens Smoking Fanatic Arlington, WAI've been getting fat from eating all of the good stuff coming off the smoker, is that what she is talking about?yoni63 and russell page like this." } ]
[ { "docid": "D992347#0", "title": "http://www.lets-make-sausage.com/meat-smoker.html\nA Manufactured Meat Smoker", "text": "\"A Manufactured Meat Smoker For Sausage Making You can buy a meat smoker or you can build one. I have done both. Right now, I'm using a manufactured smoker because my wife objected to \"\"that ugly home-made thing\"\" that I had sitting on our back patio. Manufactured smokers cover a wide price range. The largest and most expensive are for commercial use, can be the size of a small room, and cost many of thousands of dollars. The smallest and cheapest meat smokers only have enough room to smoke a couple of sausage links, and don't usually have a good way to regulate temperatures in the smoke box. A sausage smoker that works best for home sausage making ranges in cost from around $75 to $350. The more expensive of these are usually made of stainless steel and have large capacities and very precise controls. There are a number of the less expensive models on the market that do a good job. They are usually made of sheet metal or aluminum, have adequate temperature controls, and can turn out great sausage (as well as doing a good job for \"\"slow-cooked\"\" smoked BBQ)." }, { "docid": "D343722#0", "title": "http://www.smoking-meat.com/smoking-chicken\nSmoking Chicken", "text": "\"Smoking chicken is another one of my favorite things to do.. done correctly it can be quite tasty and very healthy as well. I have been doing quite a few test runs on my new wood fired smoker to get everything right before I begin giving instructions on how to smoke chicken I have to say I have been getting some very good results.. tasty results I might add. I am going to release the details that have recently become the standard for smoking chicken at my house. Go to the local supermarket or meat market and pick out a few plump chickens in the 3 to 3.5 pound range for the best flavor. I like to buy ones that are not full of solution.. look for words like “all natural” or “minimally processed” on the outside of the package. Brine the chickens in a solution of:1 gallon water1 cup coarse kosher salt1 cup dark brown sugaranything else you might like to add such as wine, fruit juice, spices, worcestershire, etc.. You can double the recipe if you need to. please read the page on brining for more information. You will only need to brine the chickens for around 4 hours or so. Build a fire that will maintain around 225°F using oak as a base wood and while the fire is getting started wash the brine off of the chickens and coat the chickens with my original rub for the best results. Get the Recipes for Jeff's Rub and Sauce My original rub is used to season the chicken with flavor that will blow you away without overpowering the meat and without being too salty!I promise you'll love my dry rub/seasoning recipe and my barbecue sauce recipe or you don't pay!Reasons to buy : Support the newsletter and the website | Own “the recipes” | Get the email newsletter 100% AD FREE from now on | Includes the Texas style rub recipe Place the chickens on the smoker breast side down and immediately throw on some hickory and let the smoke roll relentlessly out of the smoke stack." }, { "docid": "D3360088#0", "title": "http://genxfinance.com/crock-pot-bbq-pulled-pork-recipe-for-under-15-easy-and-frugal/\nCrock Pot BBQ Pulled Pork Recipe for Under $15 â Easy and Frugal", "text": "Crock Pot BBQ Pulled Pork Recipe for Under $15 – Easy and Frugal By Jeremy Vohwinkle 190 Comments Tweet Cheap BBQ Pulled Pork Recipe Can Feed a Crowd One of the best ways to save money on food is cooking at home using recipes that utilize an inexpensive cut of meat. The problem is that many people think cheap cuts of meat equals tough, or otherwise poor quality meat. This is not always the case. In fact, some of the cheapest cuts of meat produce the best tasting dishes you’ve probably ever had. Cheap foods can still be healthy, good and save you money. No, this is not traditional barbecue, which requires low and slow cooking with real smoke. While I do have a smoker and make traditionally smoked pulled pork, this is a great winter substitute, or simply a way for those of you without smokers to achieve a great pulled pork dish from the comfort of your kitchen. That’s why today we’re looking at the pork butt, Boston butt, pork shoulder, or whatever you want to call it. It’s a cut of meat that hardly anyone buys because it’s something you can’t just whip together in 15 minutes and requires low and slow cooking. If you’re a busy parent you may be thinking this recipe isn’t for you, but you’re wrong!" }, { "docid": "D1338214#0", "title": "http://www.smoker-cooking.com/turkey-done-temperature.html\nTurkey Done Temperature", "text": "Turkey Done Temperature What's the correct turkey done temperature you should shoot for? Why is it important that this minimum temperature is reached? And what are the possible consequences of under-cooking a turkey? For years, the FSIS* branch of the USDA** recommended cooking turkeys and chickens to 170ºF internal breast temperature, and 180ºF internal thigh temperature. Recently that standard has been changed, and now the FSIS recommends that the internal temperature of any part of the turkey has to reach just 165ºF in order to be safe. That's great news, because the line between being safely done and overcooked (especially for the white breast meat) was extremely narrow at the previous recommendations. Now there's a little wiggle room for us cookers of turkeys, and there's less chance of serving dry, tasteless turkey breast while still knowing it's completely safe to eat. * Food Safety and Inspection Service **United States Department of Agriculture Turkey Done Temperature- Why So Important? The reason turkey has to reach 165ºF is that poultry often carries E-coli bacteria, which can cause serious illness and even death. It's most dangerous when contracted by people who have less robust immune systems (very young or old, or sickly) but it's fully capable of bringing down even extremely healthy individuals (and I mean six-feet-under down)." }, { "docid": "D2470869#0", "title": "http://scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org/2015/10/26/processed-meat-and-cancer-what-you-need-to-know/\nProcessed meat and cancer â what you need to know", "text": "Credit: Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0You’ve probably seen plenty of headlines about the fact that processed meat has been classified as a ‘definite’ cause of cancer. And red meat is a ‘probable’ cause. The decision – coordinated by a respected international body – has been so highly anticipated by the media that speculation about the announcement has been building since last week. But a link between certain types of meat and some forms of cancer – notably bowel cancer – isn’t ‘new’ news – the evidence has been building for decades, and is supported by a lot of careful research. Nevertheless, today’s announcement is significant. It comes from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) – a group of international experts who scrutinise the overall evidence – in this case more than 800 studies – on how likely certain things are to cause cancer. Their decisions carry a lot of clout, especially with governments and regulators. But what does the finding – published here in the Lancet Oncology – mean in practice? How much meat is it sensible to eat? And how many cases of cancer are linked to meat consumption?" }, { "docid": "D2296434#0", "title": "http://www.armadillopeppers.com/bbq-smoker.html\nTypes of BBQ Smokers", "text": "Home / Recipes / Types of BBQ Smokers Grilling/Smoking How To Types of BBQ Smokers March 11, 2018For some people BBQ is just a term used for outdoor cooking. On the other hand, there is a group of people that looks at BBQ as a saintly way of cooking meat at low temperatures over long periods of time. If you are considering the purchase of a smoker, which one should you buy? What are the main features that you would look for in a good smoker? What are the differences between the different smokers available in the market? Should you purchase a gas, electric, charcoal, wood-fired, digital, vertical or dry smoker? Vertical Water Smoker The vertical, water Smoker is the simplest smoker to use. It has a heat source at the bottom and water pan above the heat source. The meat racks are located in the top of the smoker above the water tray. The heat source causes the water to steam thus heating the meat and also providing moisture to prevent the meat from drying." }, { "docid": "D1125514#0", "title": "http://www.vitamindwiki.com/RDA%2C+EAR%2C+UL%2C+RDI%2C+AI%2C+UL%2C+and+SONA+described\nRDA, EAR, UL, RDI, AI, UL, and SONA described", "text": "\"After 2010: RDA = 600, ERA = 400 (incorrectly anticipated to get 50% of population to 20 ng)A, B, C, D, E — it all sounds so simple. May 2010Those simple letters, however, represent a vitamin soup, and the recipe is changing. The commonly known Recommended Daily Allowance or RDA was developed during World War II to investigate nutrition issues that might affect our national defense. The times were very different then, and that must be taken into consideration. We were engaged in a World War, our troops spent long periods of time overseas with limited diets and back home there were food shortages and food rationing. / / / The RDA was developed to give both military and civilians a set of recommended nutrients that would not only be healthy, but provide a margin of safety. Since then, the RDA has been expanded to include the U. S. Department of Agriculture, which recommended in the 1950s not only the amount of nutrients we should receive, but the types and amounts of food we would need to get them. Just to make the abbreviations more complicated, the EAR was calculated, which is the Estimated Average Requirement of a nutrient needed to meet the needs of 50 percent of the population. The RDA is generally 20 percent or so higher than that and was thought to meet the needs of 97 percent or more of our population. Recognizing that too much of a good thing can be harmful (like some fat-soluble vitamins like vitamin A), an Upper Level or UL was also calculated to indicate those nutrients that might be harmful if taken in excessive amounts." }, { "docid": "D2268005#0", "title": "http://www.calorieking.com/learnabouts/Are-Vegetarians-Healthier-Than-Non-Vegetarians_OTM3.html\nAre Vegetarians Healthier Than Non-Vegetarians?", "text": "Are Vegetarians Healthier Than Non-Vegetarians? Tags:vegetarian The answer is they can be, but aren't always. In general, vegetarian diets are lower in saturated fats, cholesterol and animal protein, and higher in fiber and folate than non-vegetarian diets. Consequently, vegetarians tend to have substantially reduced risks for obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and some forms of cancer - particularly lung cancer and colon cancer. In western countries, vegetarians often live longer, on average, than non-vegetarians. However, differences in lifestyle – not just eating habits – also play a huge role in vegetarian health. People who choose to follow a vegetarian diet are often non-smokers, have a lower body weight, and exercise regularly. And, of course, not all vegetarians eat healthily. If a vegetarian replaces meat with high-fat cheeses, junk food and so on, they’re unlikely to reap many health benefits – after all, there’s no meat in ice cream, potato chips, or fudge brownies! It’s certainly possible to be a vegetarian and still consume large quantities of high-fat, high-sugar empty calories." }, { "docid": "D539580#0", "title": "http://piggyribs.com/How-Long-To-Smoke-Ribs.html\nHow Long To Smoke Ribs", "text": "How Long To Smoke Ribs Grilling never makes smoked ribs!Grilling and Smoking are only related in terms of heat and meat. Grilling is the use of high, direct, fast heat to cook food to the point of doneness, while low and slow BBQ heat is used to cook it to the point of tenderness. Grilling is convenient and adequate for burgers, steaks, and whatnot, but it cannot compare to smoking for meats (especially ribs) that would be tough any other way. Someone said collagen makes bad meat, but good barbecue. Collagen will never be your friend if you attempt to grill it. It is a 'tough guy' that only breaks down after an extended period of heating. But can't I get smoke flavor from grilling? Maybe a little. Maybe more if you use liquid smoke. ( I'm joking." }, { "docid": "D1801635#0", "title": "http://www.seriouseats.com/2015/06/best-smokers-barbecue-inexpensive-equipment-amazing-ribs-review.html\nThe Best Smokers Under $500, 2015 Edition", "text": "\"Equipment The Best Smokers Under $500, 2015 Edition Max Good Profile Twitter Facebook Contact46 Printer-Friendly Version As BBQ enthusiasm gains momentum, more grillers aspire to enter the mysterious realm of smoking. While you can smoke well on a grill if you know the tricks, nothing beats a dedicated smoker for succulent low-and-slow smoked ribs, pork, and brisket. According to the 2015 Weber Grill Watch Survey, smoker ownership in America has risen this year to 17%, up from 12%. Check out our article on why you should really own a smoker if you're serious about regularly cooking great barbecue. You don't have to spend $10,000 on a big black submarine as seen on TV. Whether you want to go with wood, charcoal, gas, pellet, or electric, you can choose from a wide variety of smokers for less than $500 that are easy to use and offer great results. While there are many designs and styles, there's one thing they all have in common: You absolutely must forsake the cheap dial temperature indicator (it is not a thermometer, no matter what they call it) included with the unit and use a good digital thermometer instead. Cooking is all about temperature control, and you cannot cook well without one. Splash-Proof Super-Fast Thermapen (Gray) Instant Read Thermometer, Perfect for Barbecue, Home and Professional Cooking Available from Thermoworks Your purchase helps support Serious Eats. Learn more When selecting a smoker, you have a number of options: log burners, charcoal smokers, gas smokers, pellet smokers, and electric smokers." }, { "docid": "D2561699#0", "title": "https://za.pinterest.com/skmccants/sibas-table-recipes/\nSiba's Table Recipes", "text": "Pinterest Siba's Table Recipes13 Pins 547 Followers Recipes from South African chef Siba Mtongana Sibas table recipes Cooking recipes Tasty dishes Cooking food Eid recipes Recipes Recipies Seafood recipes Seafood rice recipe South african recipes Baking recipes Braai recipes Cooker recipes Cooking tv Desserts Dinner recipes Kitchens South african food Alcoholic beverages Alcoholic drinks Kurdish Food Iranian Food Arabic Recipes Arabic Food Middle Eastern Food Biryani Iraqi Cuisine Esl Persian Recipes Iraqi Biryani Rice: subsitute Meat with vegetables See more Siba's Sunday Trifle Sibas Table Recipes Dishes Recipes Trifle Recipe Recipe Recipe Trifle Pudding Pudding Pies Menu Recipe Pudding Cake Recipe Ideas Siba's Sunday Trifle Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Sticky Chicken Winglets Sibas Table Recipes Sticky Chicken Wings Cooking Channel Recipes Best Recipes Simple Recipes Ramadan Recipes Turkey Recipes Chicken Recipes Chicken Ideas Get Siba Mtongana's Sticky Chicken Winglets Recipe from Cooking Channel See more Stuffed Baked Salmon Sibas Table Recipes Eid Recipes Seafood Recipes Salmon Food Baked Salmon Recipes Tasty Dishes Fish Dishes Eid Food Food Network/trisha Stuffed Baked Salmon Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Siba's Baked and Topped Salmon South African Food South African Recipes Salmon Recipes Fish Recipes Seafood Recipes Braai Recipes Food Network Recipes Cooking Recipes Seafood Dinner Siba's Baked and Topped Salmon Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Sticky Chicken Winglets Dairy Free Recipes Meat Recipes Sibas Table Recipes Cooking Recipes Dinner Recipes Cooking Tv Delicious Chicken Recipes Tasty Dishes Chicken Wings Sticky Chicken Winglets Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Smoked Tomato Relish Braai Recipes Sibas Table Recipes Tomato Relish South African Recipes South African Food Relish Recipes Tasty Dishes Side Dishes Cooking Tv You& find the ultimate Siba Mtongana Smoked Tomato Relish recipe and even more incredible feasts waiting to be devoured right here on Food Network UK. See more Asian Glazed Gammon Sibas Table Recipes Cake Recipes Dinner Recipes Gammon Recipes Cooking Recipes Meat Recipes Healthy Recipes Healthy Food Cooking Tv Asian Glazed Gammon Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Sibas Table Recipes Eid Recipes Seafood Recipes Dinner Recipes Food Net South African Recipes Seafood Paella American Recipes Ethnic Food Cooking with SIBA - paella and various recipes See more Ginger and Coriander Corn Salad Corn Salad Recipes Corn Salads Pesto Dressing Dressing Recipe Grilled Corn Salad Pesto Salad Chickpea Salad South African Recipes South African Food You'll find the ultimate Siba Mtongana Siba's Braaied Corn Salad with Basil Pesto Dressing recipe and even more incredible feasts waiting to be devoured right here on Food Network UK. See more Perfect No-Cook Cheesecake Sibas Table Recipes Eid Recipes Dessert Recipes Recipies Best Cheesecake Cheesecake Recipes Tasty Dishes Cheesecakes Baking Find all the best Cheesecakes Siba Mtongana recipes on Food Network. We've got more cheesecakes siba mtongana dishes, recipes and ideas than you can dream of!See more Siba's Sundowner Sibas Table Recipes Party Drinks Fun Drinks Juice Drinks Drinks Alcohol Alcoholic Drinks Cocktails Mixed Drinks Food Network Siba’s Sundowner Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Siba's Baked and Topped Salmon South African Food South African Recipes Salmon Recipes Fish Recipes Seafood Recipes Braai Recipes Food Network Recipes Cooking Recipes Seafood Dinner Siba's Baked and Topped Salmon Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more More ideas Baby Potato Recipes Bbq Potatoes Celebrity Chef Barbecue Recipes Drink Recipe Recipe Pesto Dressing Babies Tasty Dishes You& find the ultimate Siba Mtongana Braai& Baby Potatoes recipe and even more incredible feasts waiting to be devoured right here on Food Network UK. See more Siba's Braaied Corn Salad with Basil Pesto Dressing Corn Salad Recipes Corn Salads Pesto Dressing Dressing Recipe Grilled Corn Salad Pesto Salad Chickpea Salad South African Recipes South African Food You'll find the ultimate Siba Mtongana Siba's Braaied Corn Salad with Basil Pesto Dressing recipe and even more incredible feasts waiting to be devoured right here on Food Network UK. See more Asian Glazed Gammon Sibas Table Recipes Cake Recipes Dinner Recipes Gammon Recipes Cooking Recipes Meat Recipes Healthy Recipes Healthy Food Cooking Tv Asian Glazed Gammon Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Pineapple Cooler Sibas Table Recipes Fermentation Recipes Refreshing Drinks Tasty Dishes Coolers Party Drinks Alcoholic Drinks Cocktails Beverages Pineapple Cooler Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more7-Colour Rice Sibas Table Recipes Rice Recipes Braai Recipes Recipies Color Rice Tasty Dishes Rice Dishes Masterchef Recipes African Food Recipes Rice Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Slow Roast Lamb Sibas Table Recipes Eid Recipes Lamb Recipes Roast Recipes Slow Roast Lamb Roast Leg Of Lamb Tasty Dishes Lamb Dishes African Recipes Look at this recipe - Slow Roast Lamb - from Siba Mtongana and other tasty dishes on Food Network. See more Speedy Ice Cream Cake Eid Recipes Cake Recipes Sibas Table Recipes Party Recipes Ice Cream Cakes Food Network Tasty Dishes Coconut Ice Cream Coconut Icing Speedy Ice Cream Cake Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Pesto Chicken Penne Chicken Penne Recipes Chicken Penne Pasta Pesto Chicken Pesto Pasta Chicken Parmesean Sibas Table Recipes Cooking Channel Recipes Cooking Food Homemade Pesto Pesto Chicken Penne Recipe courtesy of Siba Mtongana Show: Siba's Table Episode: Dinner Deadline See more Picnic Recipes Sandwich Recipes Lunch Recipes Crab Cake Recipes Banting Recipes Meatball Food Network/trisha Tasty Dishes Pitta Juicy Meatball Pittas Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Siba's Beetroot and Feta Cheese Salad Corn Salad Recipes Corn Salads Sibas Table Recipes Cheese Salad Feta Salad Dressing Recipe Mayo Dressing Salad Ideas South African Salad Recipes Siba's Beetroot and Feta Cheese Salad Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Chakalaka Sibas Table Recipes Chakalaka Recipe South African Recipes Indian Recipes South African Food Tasty Dishes Side Dishes Main Dishes Best Recipes Chakalaka Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Cape Town Tarts Sibas Table Recipes Ham Quiche Parma Ham Cape Town Tarts Recipe Recipe Recipe Recipe Guide Recipe Ideas Tasty Dishes How to make the perfect Cape Town Tarts by Siba Mtongana on Food Network UK. See more Pesto Chicken Penne Chicken Penne Recipes Chicken Pesto Pasta Penne Pesto Basil Pesto Cooking Tv Eid Recipes Sibas Table Recipes Man Food Food Network/trisha You& find the ultimate Siba Mtongana Pesto Chicken Penne recipe and even more incredible feasts waiting to be devoured right here on Food Network UK. See more Juicy Meatball Pittas Sibas Table Recipes Eid Recipes Yummy Recipes Recipies South African Recipes South African Food Summer Food Meatball Recipes Tasty Dishes Juicy Meatball Pittas Recipe by Siba Mtongana : Food Network UKSee more Spicy Grilled Corn Sibas Table Recipes Corn Recipes Vegetable Recipes Recipies Grilled Corn Recipe Western Food Barbecue Recipes Carrot Cake Cooking Tv Soaking the mealies is an amazing tip, we now serve grilled corn at every braai! Spicy Grilled Corn Recipe by Siba Mtongana." }, { "docid": "D2721248#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/101823641551719093/\nExplore Seasoned French Fries Recipe and more!", "text": "\"Homemade French Fry Seasoning Blend Seasoned French Fries Recipe French Fry Seasoning Homemade French Fries Sausage Seasoning Seasoning Mixes French Fry Sauce Homemade Seasonings Homemade Spices Saltscup smoked paprika 3 tablespoons garlic powder 2 tablespoons onion powder 1 tablespoon seasoning salt (see recipe description) 1 pinch celery salt 3 teaspoons kosher salt 2 teaspoons sugar 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper See More French Fry Seasoning French Fries Recipe French Food Recipes Rub Recipes Fast Recipes Yummy Recipes Healthy Recipes French Fry Seasoning Seasoning Mixes Perfect French Fries Add this french fry seasoning to any french fry recipe for perfectly flavored french fries. Easy to make with just a few simple ingredients. Sponsored by /Noble Juice/See More Amazing French Fry Seasoning French Fry Recipe Baked Seasoned French Fries Recipe Baked French Fries Recipe French Fry Sauce French Sauces Seasoned Fries Bojangles Seasoning Recipe Seasoning Salt Recipe Hamburger Seasoning Recipe Nobody likes bland, soggy fries! Learn how to kick up the flavor and the crunch on your baked french fries with this amazing seasoning blend. See More Best Burger and French Fry Seasoning French Fry Seasoning Seasoned French Fries Recipe French Fry Sauce Homemade Baked French Fries French Sauces Seasoned Fries Seasoned Salt Hamburger Marinade Hamburger Spices Best Burger and French Fry Seasoning ~ Jazz up those burgers, fries, veggies and more with this DIY seasoning! ~ start with the salt called for and work up to it ~ especially since I use pink Himalayan salt. See More French Fry Seasoning Seasoning Recipe Chip Seasoning Homemade French Fries Fun Recipes Potato Recipes Recipies Food Videos Food & Drinks Homemade french fry seasoning blend combines salty, sweet, smoky and spicy flavors. See Morefrom AXSAmazing French Fry Seasoning French Fry Seasoning Seasoning Mixes Seasoned French Fries Recipe Homemade Baked French Fries French Fry Sauce French Fry Recipe Baked Seasoned Fries Salt Free Seasoning Garlic French Fries Sugar and starch-free seasoning See More15 Seasoning Blends You Can Make At Home Seasoning Mixes Steak Taco Seasoning Jamaican Jerk Seasoning Dry Ranch Seasoning Poultry Seasoning Chili Seasoning Mix Italian Seasoning Homemade Seasonings Homemade Spices15 Seasoning Blends You Can Make At Home. January 2014 By Peace Love and Low Carb 4 Comments 15 Seasoning Blends You Can Make At Home. See More French Fry Seasoning French Fry Seasoning Seasoned French Fries Recipe French Fry Sauce Seasoning Recipe Seasoning Mixes Homemade Seasonings Homemade Spices Hamburger Recipes Diy Food Make and share this French Fry Seasoning recipe from Genius Kitchen." }, { "docid": "D37358#0", "title": "http://www.smoking-meat.com/smoking-times-and-temperatures-chart\nSmoking Times and Temperatures Chart", "text": "\"My smoking times and temperatures chart for smoking meat is at the bottom of this page. Temperature should always be used to determine when the meat is done cooking rather than the time. I highly recommend a digital probe meat thermometer to monitor the temperature of the meat while it smokes. These thermometers have a probe (s) that stays in the meat while it smokes. The probe is attached to a braided metal wire that runs through the door or an opening to the unit outside of the smoker. The digital probe meat thermometer that I use, the “Smoke” by Thermoworks, allows me to easily set a time as well as a temperature. An alarm goes off if either of these are reached. You can also use an instant digital pocket thermometer such as the Thermo Pop which reads in 3-4 seconds (that's fast), is splash-proof and is being offered now for only $29. One of my favorite toys.. er, tools;-)Below I have put together a list of times and temperatures for smoking meats. Most are only an estimate but should allow you to make a loose plan for dinner time." }, { "docid": "D1232958#0", "title": "https://www.north-america.bradleysmoker.com/company/faq/\nFAQ", "text": "FAQFood Smoking Why is cold smoke so important? Creating smoke without heat is the best way to control the flavour of any food being smoked. In most food smokers, heat is generated by burning wood. As the wood burns from ignition to complete ash, the wood generates heat. At the point where wood is self-consuming, (burns without any heat source) it produces a lot of heat. At this point, there is very little smoke produced, and the temperature within the food or bbq smoker is out of control. A food smoker will produce a far superior tasting food if the temperature and smoke remain at a constant and controlled level. What is the difference between a cold or hot smoked product? Most smoked foods that are produced for resale are first cured, and then cold smoked. Cold smokingis usually done below 100°F or below a temperature that burns or liquefies fat." }, { "docid": "D3462150#0", "title": "http://www.smokerbuilder.com/reverse-flow-smokers/\nHow To Build a Reverse Flow Smoker", "text": "How To Build a Reverse Flow Smoker Share this! 123 0 0 0 2 505Thank you for Checking out Smoker Builder.com! On this page I will be posting a series of articles teaching you How to Build a Reverse Flow Smoker. Part-1 What is a Reverse Flow Smoker? A Reverse Flow Smoker is a smoker which utilizes a “Baffle Plate” that is welded in solid in the “Cook Chamber” to control the flow of smoke and heat. First lets cover some basic definitions: Baffle Plate – a plate of solid steel usually one quarter of an inch or greater in thickness which not only controls the flow of smoke and heat through the cook chamber but also absorbs heat and radiates the heat for more even cooking chamber temps. Cook Chamber- this is the space where the meat is actually cooked. The Cook Chamber is after the fire box in the order of flow of the products of combustion. Fire Box – the space where the fire is actually built. Can be square or round in shape depending on the style of the build." }, { "docid": "D3315841#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/explore/pizza-oven-temperature/\nPizza oven temperature", "text": "\"Pinterest Food and drink Pizza oven temperature Pizza oven temperature General DIY courses Easy to bake easy to make image cards How to age paper Aging paper Outdoor cooking stove Rocket stove design Bakers oven Wood stove parts Perfect pizza Perfect pizza dough recipe Pizza dough food processor Coals pizza Flavorful pizza dough recipe Biscuit pizza dough recipe Stromboli pizza dough recipe Homemade stromboli dough recipe Easy stromboli dough recipe Pizza dough recipe honey Garlic pizza dough recipe Pizza roll dough recipe Pizza Oven Temperatures for Cooking Pizza Oven Temperatures for Cooking – Patio & Pizza See more2225-20 Flange Mount Pizza Oven Thermometer with Dual Scale See more15 Snacks You Can Make In 15 Minutes Or Less Ingredients1 box of Totino's® Pizza Rolls® of your choice Directions1. Set oven temperature to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. 2. Place Pizza Rolls® on cookie sheet. Space the rolls one inch apart. Put cookie sheet in oven on middle rack.3. Cook nine to 10 minutes. Remove from oven.4. Cool for two minutes and serve. Or if you just have to have them right away, throw 6 on a plate and nuke them for a minute!See more Electric Oven Pizza Oven Temperature Oven Temperature Conversion Pizza Ovens Tables Menu Spicy Cooking Hacks Cooking 101Here is a gas mark and electric oven temperature approximate conversion chart." }, { "docid": "D124059#0", "title": "https://www.chowhound.com/recipes/smoked-barbecue-baby-back-ribs-28484\nSmoked Barbecue Baby Back Ribs", "text": "Large play-pause toggle Play pause00:00 00:00Closed captions Settings Volume Fullscreen Smoked Barbecue Baby Back Ribs Super Bowl Memorial Day Labor Day +164th of July Barbecuing Grilling Smoking BBQ Dinner Party Tailgating Picnic Beef Pork DIY Summer Comfort Food Ribs Main Dish Medium Save (559)Sign up to save this recipe to your profile Sign Up Now ›Rate3 racks, about 45 ribs Medium (16) Total: 3 hrs 30 mins Active: 30 mins PREVIOUS: Vinegar and Spice Oven-Baked Ribs NEXT: Barbecue Seasoning Rub Ingredients (14)3 tablespoons kosher salt2 tablespoons packed dark brown sugar2 tablespoons chili powder2 tablespoons smoked paprika1 1/2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper1 teaspoon cayenne pepper1 teaspoon ground cumin1 teaspoon garlic powder1 teaspoon ground mustard3 (2- to 3-pound) full racks baby back pork ribs3 tablespoons vegetable oil3 cups apple wood chips, plus more as needed8 quarts lump charcoal, plus more as needed2 cups bourbon-bacon barbecue sauce Nutritional Information Calories 232Fat 9.29g Saturated fat 1.87g Trans fat 0.07g Carbs 32.77g Fiber 2.54g Sugar 25.41g Protein 5.99g Cholesterol 17.6mg Sodium 663.72mg Nutritional Analysis per serving (10 servings)Powered by Tip How to Thaw Pork Pork is easiest to thaw when placed in the refrigerator in its original wrapping. Small roasts will take three to five hours per pound, while larger roasts can take up to seven hours per pound. Thawing ground pork depends entirely on the thickness of its packaging. It is safe to cook frozen or partially-frozen pork, but its cooking time may take 50 percent longer. Frozen pork should not be cooked in a slow cooker. Read More5 of 9Next: How to Store Pork Tip How to Store Pork Sealed pork products can typically last in the fridge for two to four days, with ground pork having a slightly shorter shelf life at one to three. Ham or other smoked pork products like bacon can be stored for up to a week, though this only applies to products that aren’t vacuum sealed or prepared with preservatives. The latter can obviously last a lot longer. Read More6 of 9Next: How to Store Ribs Tip How to Store Ribs Raw pork ribs can be refrigerated in their original packaging. The meat typically stays fresh for three to five days, but can last even longer if it remains unopened." }, { "docid": "D618971#0", "title": "http://www.offthegridnews.com/off-grid-foods/how-long-will-it-keep-preserving-meat/\nHow Long Will It Keep?: Preserving Meat", "text": "How Long Will It Keep? : Preserving Meat Written by: Deneese Food 5 Comments Print This Article It doesn’t matter if you’re storing supplies away for winter or for a power outage—knowing how long meat will keep under certain circumstances could be the difference between a balanced or unbalanced diet in uncertain times. Knowing a wide variety of ways to keep meat from spoiling will greatly boost your chances of maintaining your food supply for as long as possible. Consider a few possible ways to prepare meat for storage and how different types of meat will hold up under those conditions. Fresh Meat Besides just leaving your meat out on the table, keeping your meat in a refrigerator is the fastest way for it to spoil. Any kind of fresh meat in the fridge should be eaten within a week, and any meat that is unrefrigerated should be eaten within a day or a few hours, especially if it’s chicken. Raw beef and steaks are best at about three to four days in the fridge, but they can last up to six if you need them to. This doesn’t include ground beef or organs, however; those need to be eaten within two days or you stand a chance of letting them grow some nasty varieties of bacteria. You will know when you’re beef has turned when it looks brown on the outside and is slightly sticky to the touch . If you’re storing food in the refrigerator for a time when you know power will be hard to come by, this isn’t the most reliable or safest method of preserving your fresh meat." }, { "docid": "D2568679#0", "title": "http://cookingequipment.about.com/od/eqipmenttutorials/ss/SmokeSalmon.htm\nHow to Smoke Salmon in a Stovetop Smoker", "text": "Cooking Techniques & Tips How to Smoke Salmon in a Stovetop Smoker By Jessica Harlan Updated 10/13/17Share Pin Email Carl Tremblay / Getty Images01of 04Place the Wood Chips in the Smoker Place the wood chips in the smoker base. ©2008 Jessica Harlan licensed to About.com, Inc. Using a stovetop smoker to cook foods is safe, easy and fast. This tutorial shows you how to smoke salmon, but once you learn the basic method, you can smoke other kinds of fish, meats or vegetables. I'm using a Camerons Stovetop Smoker, so if you're using a different kind of smoker, consult your instruction manual to make sure the method is the same. This step by step guide illustrates how to make Easy Smoked Teriyaki Salmon. Place wood chips in a small pile in the base of the smoker. To ... MOREContinue to 2 of 4 below.02of 04Place the Food on the Rack Place the food on the rack. ©2008 Jessica Harlan licensed to About.com, Inc. Place the salmon fillets on the cooking rack. Season the fillets with salt and pepper or, if desired, brush them with a cooking sauce, such as teriyaki sauce, soy sauce or barbecue sauce. ( In this picture, I'm brushing the salmon fillets with teriyaki sauce)Continue to 3 of 4 below.03of 04Begin the Smoking Process Begin the smoking process." }, { "docid": "D358718#0", "title": "https://patient.info/forums/discuss/foods-that-help-the-lungs-34429\nFoods that Help the Lungs", "text": "Foods that Help the Lungs Posted 7 years ago Personally I always try to include garlic, fresh root ginger, chilli, fresh herbs in my daily intake, sometimes not all but at least 3 of these each day. Chilli and curries are well known to help the respiratory system and garlic and ginger are well known in boosting the immune system. There is lots of encouraging information about these foods which can be found by doing a little research. Broccoli is another, apples, walnuts, many foods are natures natural medicines and help the body achieve is good working potential. [ i:94b34f0911]Below is information taken from a Health Food Guide on Lung Health, with some information added from my own personal experiences, which I hope you will find both encouraging and helpful: [/i:94b34f0911]In today's health conscious world, proper care is taken to decide what foods to eat for lung health. We all know that lungs help us in breathing. Even this simple act requires a lot of energy from our body. If we don't eat well and don't take healthy food, our body will find it difficult to provide that kind of energy for breathing as well as for all its other daily functions. Proper nourishing food should be taken in the right quantity for better health of lungs as this effects the body's metabolism and even the amount of carbon dioxide produced by digestion whose excess can make you feel weak and fatigued. For good lung health, we must take a nourishing diet." } ]
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are meat substitutes healthy
[ { "docid": "D613097#0", "title": "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/healthy/dinner/healthy-meat-substitutes/\nHealthy Meat Substitutes", "text": "BHG.com Recipes Healthy Recipes Healthy Dinner Recipes Healthy Meat Substitutes If you're not ready to go vegetarian but you're trying to cut calories from your meat intake, try these healthy meat swaps. With an eye on calories, fat, and protein, we offer smart substitutes for some of the meat world's biggest offenders. Pin Facebook Twitter Google Plus Email Print Get our free emergency substitutions chart!continue reading below Healthy Substitutes for Meat Ground Beef: For 1 pound ground beef, substitute 1 pound ground turkey, ground chicken breast, cooked lentils, or black beans. All of these options have less fat and a similar amount of protein. If you choose lentils or black beans for your burgers or meatballs, mash them slightly so they hold shape better. Hamburger Patty: For each patty, substitute a Portobello mushroom. Beef Rib-Eye: For 1 pound beef rib-eye, substitute 1 pound beef sirloin, which has half the calories and fat, and more protein. Chicken Thighs: For 1 pound chicken thighs, substitute 1 pound chicken breast, which has less calories and fat, and an equal amount of protein. Ground Turkey: For 1 pound ground turkey, substitute 1 pound extra-lean ground turkey. The extra-lean variety has less calories and fat, and more protein." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1985747#0", "title": "http://www.cholesterol-faq.org/meats.html\nCholesterol in Meats and Dairy", "text": "\"Cholesterol in Meats and Dairy To keep your blood cholesterol level low, choose only the leanest meats, poultry, fish and shellfish. Choose chicken and turkey without skin or remove skin before eating. Some fish, like cod, have less saturated fat than either chicken or meat. Since even the leanest meat, chicken, fish, and shellfish have saturated fat and cholesterol, limit the total amount you eat to 6 ounces or less per day. Poultry. In general, chicken and turkey are low in saturated fat, especially when the skin is removed. When shopping for poultry remember: You can buy chicken and turkey pieces with the skin already removed. Or buy pieces with the skin on and remove it yourself before eating . . . it’s easy to do. Remember, the white meat itself always contains less saturated fat than the dark meat." }, { "docid": "D160845#0", "title": "https://theconsciouslife.com/top-10-inflammatory-foods-to-avoid.htm\nTop 10 Inflammatory Foods to Avoid Like the Plague", "text": "\"Top 10 Inflammatory Foods to Avoid Like the Plague Stay clear of these inflammation-causing foods to instantly upgrade your health According to statistics from the World Health Organization, about 12.9 million people worldwide died from some form of cardiovascular disease in 2004. Each year, the World Cancer Research Fund estimates that some eight million people died from cancer. Heart disease and cancer, the deadly manifestation of chronic inflammation, are expected to remain as the leading causes of death in developed countries for many years to come. But study after study shows that the risk of heart disease and cancer are modifiable by our lifestyle choices which include the food we choose to eat each day. With every bite we take, we’re either balancing the pro- and anti-inflammatory compounds in the body, or tipping the scale to one end. To shift the balance to your favor, other than incorporating more natural anti-inflammatory foods in your diet, it is also equally important to avoid or cut down on foods which are known to promote inflammation. Here, we look at the top ten foods which set the stage for inflammatory diseases:1. Sugars Pro-inflammatory Agent: Excessive sugar intake causes tooth decay and has been linked to increased risks of obesity, inflammation and chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Recently, it has also finally been proven that sugar, as well as dairy, are the causes of acne. Find them in: Sugar-sweetened beverages like soft drinks, fruit drinks and punches are some of the major sources of dietary sugars that many have overlooked." }, { "docid": "D372303#0", "title": "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/12/05/vegetarian-diet/\nHow to Be a Healthy Vegetarian", "text": "How to Be a Healthy Vegetarian Posted under Health Guides. Updated 13 October 2017. Key Facts A vegetarian is someone who doesn’t eat meat, including beef, chicken, pork, or fish and may or may not choose to eat other animal products such as eggs, dairy, gelatin, or honey. There are different types of vegetarians: Flexitarian: Flexitarians are also known as semi–vegetarians. They occasionally eat fish or meat, but generally avoid animal products most of the time. Pesci–vegetarian: Pesci–vegetarians, or “pescatarians” eat fish, dairy, and eggs but don’t eat poultry or any other meats. Lacto–ovo vegetarian: Lacto–ovo vegetarians don’t eat meat, fish or poultry, but do eat eggs and dairy products (ovo means eggs and lacto means dairy). This is the most common type of vegetarian diet. Lacto–vegetarian: Lacto–vegetarians don’t eat meat, fish, poultry or eggs, but do eat dairy products. Ovo–vegetarian: Ovo–vegetarians don’t eat meat, fish, poultry or dairy, but do eat eggs." }, { "docid": "D2666724#0", "title": "https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/cutting-red-meat-for-a-longer-life\nCutting red meat-for a longer life", "text": "\"Harvard Men's Health Watch Cutting red meat-for a longer life Published: June, 2012New data shows substantial benefit in eliminating or reducing consumption of red meat and substituting healthier proteins. Red meat: in addition to raising the risk for colorectal cancer and other health problems, it can actually shorten your life. That's the clear message of the latest research based on data from two ongoing, decades-long Harvard School of Public Health studies of nurses and other health professionals. It appears \"\"healthy meat consumption\"\" has become an oxymoron. \"\" This study provides clear evidence that regular consumption of red meat, especially processed meat, contributes substantially to premature death,\"\" according to Dr. Frank Hu, one of the senior scientists involved in the study and a professor of nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health. How should you respond to this latest blow to red-blooded American cuisine? How much meat can you eat? And if not meat, what types of protein should you substitute? Meat and mortality In the study, published April 9, 2012, in the Archives of Internal Medicine, a team of Harvard researchers looked for statistical links between meat consumption and cause of death. The populations scrutinized included about 84,000 women from the Nurses' Health Study and 38,000 men in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study." }, { "docid": "D568497#0", "title": "http://www.medicaldaily.com/meatless-protein-7-great-sources-protein-other-meat-300872\nMeatless Protein: 7 Great Sources Of Protein Other Than Meat", "text": "Healthy Living Meatless Protein: 7 Great Sources Of Protein Other Than Meat Sep 3, 2014 09:30 AM By Justin Caba @jcaba33Seven ways to get protein in your diet without meat. Photo courtesy of Shutterstock Share Tweet Share E-mail Protein is often associated with weight-lifting and building lean muscle, but a diet high in protein can also help us maintain a healthy weight, build and repair muscle tissue, and curb our appetite. Along with fat and carbohydrates, protein is considered a macronutrient which means we have to consume large amounts to stay healthy. According to the USDA’s Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA), we should take in between 10 to 35 percent of our daily calories from protein sources. Now, if you think the only way you can up your protein intake is by eating more steak and chicken, there are more protein sources in your diet other than meat.1. Eggs Not only are eggs an incredible source of protein, but they also contain several B vitamins responsible for energy, including B6, B12, thiamin, riboflavin, and folate. A single hard-boiled egg with the yolk will provide you with 6 grams (g) of protein alone. The all-natural, high-quality protein found in eggs is often used as the benchmark for evaluating the protein quality of other foods. Although it is true that eggs are high in cholesterol, they are only high in HDL “good” cholesterol and do not have an unhealthy impact on our cholesterol levels.2. Cottage Cheese With 13g of protein for every 4 ounces (1/2-cup), cottage cheese is an essential component of every gym rat's diet." }, { "docid": "D1492834#0", "title": "https://www.verywellfit.com/lean-beef-can-be-part-of-a-healthy-diet-2507013\nGround Beef Nutrition Facts", "text": "\"Calorie Counts and Nutrition Facts Proteins Ground Beef Nutrition Facts Calories in Beef and Its Health Benefits By Shereen Lehman, MS | Reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MDUpdated August 25, 2017Share Pin Email Print Heath Patterson / Getty Images Beef is high in saturated fat, but is it totally bad for you? No, not at all. The key to enjoying beef to choose leaner cuts of beef, such as round steaks and some parts of sirloin steaks. Serving size is equally important. One serving size of beef is only three to four ounces, or about the size of a typical deck of playing cards. That big T-bone steak I mentioned earlier may be equal to three or four servings of beef. Beef, Ground, 85% Lean, Broiled Nutrition Facts Serving Size 3 oz Per Serving % Daily Value*Calories213Total Fat 13g 20%Saturated Fat 5g 25%Polyunsaturated Fat 0.4g Monounsaturated Fat 6 g Cholesterol 77mg 25%Sodium 61mg 2%Potassium 270mg 7%Carbohydrate 0g 0%Protein 22g 44%Vitamin A 0% · Vitamin C 0%Calcium 1% · Iron 12%*Based on a 2,000 calorie diet Beef is a great source of protein, carnitine, zinc, selenium, iron, and B vitamins. If you choose a lean cut of meat you won't have to deal with too much fat, especially saturated fats that may be associated with increase inflammation. So, for example, a 3-ounce serving of beef steak has about 150 calories and 6 grams fat. That's a small portion or meat, but it gives you more than 20 grams protein." }, { "docid": "D1386693#0", "title": "https://cookingwithplants.com/author/anja/\nAnja", "text": "\"About Anja Anja Cass is a popular vegan cook with a passion for creating healthy plant based recipes that taste amazing! Having lost over 50 pounds, beating early onset heart disease and having more energy than when she was 20, she is motivated to share her new lifestyle with you. Enjoy her delicious recipes to get you, your family and your friends on the path to healthy living!Vegan Butter – Oil Free!Today is an exciting day! I've just created an oil free vegan butter recipe that is healthy and tasty - and it make eating toast a joy again. This vegan butter can be stored in the fridge for up to a week in an airtight container. Vegan Butter That's Oil Free... Whaaaaaat? - I've just created [...]By Anja | February 28th, 2018 | Popular Recipes, Recipe, Top Recipes | 65 Comments Read More Sweet Potato Pie Smoothie Oh yes... dessert for breakfast! This sweet potato pie smoothie is so tasty and totally good for you. By Anja | February 21st, 2018 | Recipe | 10 Comments Read More Potato Buddha Bowl with Creamy Miso Tahini Dressing This Potato Buddha bowl is easy to make and the Miso Tahini dressing is a mouth-watering sensation - so creamy and delicious, you won't believe it's vegan!By Anja | February 14th, 2018 | Recipe | 14 Comments Read More No Oil Beetroot Hummus Recipe - Quick and Easy!Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:43Beetroot Hummus Dip This Beetroot Hummus is the perfect dip for any party, get together or just as a quick snack." }, { "docid": "D1963657#0", "title": "http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/nutrition-for-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-in-adults/Pages/facts.aspx\nWhy is nutrition important for someone with advanced chronic kidney disease?", "text": "\"Why is nutrition important for someone with advanced chronic kidney disease? A person may prevent or delay some health problems from chronic kidney disease (CKD) by eating the right foods and avoiding foods high in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Learning about calories, fats, proteins, and fluids is important for a person with advanced CKD. Protein foods such as meat and dairy products break down into waste products that healthy kidneys remove from the blood. As CKD progresses, nutritional needs change. A health care provider may recommend that a patient with reduced kidney function choose foods carefully. What do the kidneys do? The kidneys remove wastes and extra water from the blood and make urine. To keep the body working properly, the kidneys balance the salts and minerals—such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium—that circulate in the blood. The kidneys also release hormones that help make red blood cells, regulate blood pressure, and keep bones strong." }, { "docid": "D2796809#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/275704808410415500/\nExplore Beef Stuffed Peppers and more!", "text": "\"Beef Stuffed Peppers Mexican Stuffed Peppers Beef And Rice Camping Recipes Meat Recipes Dinner Recipes Yummy Recipes Yummy Food A Well Beef Stuffed Peppers - super simple to make, freeze well, can be made ahead of time, and carry not only a big flavor explosion, but a hefty nutritional punch as well! Step-by-step tutorial included. See More Stuffed Bell Peppers Chicken Philly Stuffed Peppers Stuffed Pepers Paleo Stuffed Peppers Halloween Stuffed Peppers Stuffed Chicken Fajita Mushroom Stuffed Chicken Easy Stuffed Chicken Recipes Ground Turkey Stuffed Peppers These Philly Cheesesteak Stuffed Peppers are the definition of easy meals! They’re a cinch to prepare & the flavor is amazing! An instant family favorite! Be Even healthier and use fresh steak and weight watchers cheese. See More Spring Recipes Stuffed Peppers Bell Pepper Orzo Pasta Ideas Simple Pasta Recipes Olive Oils Healthy Pastas Heart Healthy Meals Bell peppers are a bright summer veggie favorite! Try this Orzo-Stuffed Peppers tonight!See More Cilantro Cream Sauces Cilantro Sauce Taco Stuffed Peppers Stuffed Poblanos Stuffed Bell Pepers Italian Stuffed Peppers Mini Tacos Mini Taco Bites Taco Seasoning Mini Taco Stuffed Peppers - mini bell peppers stuffed with taco meat and drizzled with a cilantro cream sauce.use all white meat ground turkey and sub greek yogurt for sour cream in sauce See More Best Stuffed Peppers Best Stuffed Pepper Recipe Recipe For Stuffed Peppers Sausage Stuffed Peppers Stuffed Peppers Ground Beef Stuff Peppers Recipe Sausage Rice Cooking Stuffed Peppers Italian Stuffed Peppers Halloween Stuffed Peppers The BEST lb ground beef 6 Large peppers (I used red, yellow and orange but green is fine too) 1 Clove garlic 1 Onion, chopped 1 Cup cooked rice 1 Can mild Rotel 2 Cups shredded cheddar cheese 2 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley Tsp salt Tsp pepper Olive oil See More Mexican Stuffed Peppers Stuffed Bell Peppers Turkey Stuffed Peppers With Rice Healthy Stuffed Bell Peppers Ground Beef Recipes Mexican Mexican Beans Recipe Healthy Mexican Recipes Healthy Gluten Free Recipes Gluten Free Cooking Mexican Stuffed Peppers – stuffed with Mexican ground beef, black beans, rice, tomatoes, cheese. I would use vegan cheese. See More Stuffed Pepper Recipes Turkey Stuffed Peppers Orzo Healthy Dinners Healthy Dinner Options Easy Healthy Recipes Asian Food Recipes Recipes Dinner Diet Recipes Orzo-stuffed Peppers - very good, I added sausage and used red and green peppers." }, { "docid": "D3260531#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/565201821959566774/\nExplore High Sodium, Recipe Tips, and more!", "text": "\"High Sodium Recipe Tips French Onion Soups Food Tips Cooking Tips Easy Cooking Food Dishes Main Dishes Kitchen Tips Whether you're mid-recipe and can't find the cooking sherry in the cupboard or just want to avoid its alcohol and high sodium content, you do have suitable substitutes. See more Alcohol Substitutes for Recipes Food Pyramid Kitchen Recipes Kitchen Tips Food Storage Food Tips Food Ideas Copycat Recipes Alcohol Nice List Alcohol Substitutes for Recipes- Equivalents & Substitutions See more Food Ideas Food Tips Cooking Ideas Cooking Hacks Food Hacks Lazy Girl Recipe Substitutions Helpful Hints Handy Tips A Lazy Girl: If You are Out of \"\"That\"\" You can Sub in \"\"This\"\": Quick Kitchen Substitutes See more Non-Alcoholic Substitutions for Alcohol in Cooking Recipe Substitutes Vacation Rentals Health Recipes Diet Recipes Diabetic Recipes Recipies Food Tips Food Ideas Healthy Food Non-Alcoholic Substitutions for Alcohol in Cooking by eatingwelllivingthin. If you don't want to buy a very pricey, whole bottle for a small amount, some liquor stores carry a wide range of mini bottles. Or, try one of these substitutions. See more Food Hacks Food Tips Cooking Tips Diy Food Cooking Food Food Ideas Rice Wine White Vinegar Cider Vinegar Don't have the vinegar your recipe calls for? Here's a reference table of vinegar substitutes for different kinds of vinegar, because I would need a whole vinegar shelf to keep all these around. See more What Do I Substitute for Mirin? Soup Recipes Asian Food Recipes Recipies Chinese Rice Wine Red Wines Salad Dressings Patrick O'brian Bottle Mirin is a Japanese sweet rice wine that lends mild acidity to a dish. It's a handy ingredient to have in your pantry because many Asian and fusion recipes call for it. See more Perfect Homemade Italian Dressing Italian Dressing Recipes Salad Dressing Recipes Homemade Salad Dressings Italian Salad Dressings Homemade Italian Dressing Chicken Marinades Pasta Salad Salt Food Ideas Tasted like olive oil only." }, { "docid": "D331552#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/meatless-meals/art-20048193\nMeatless meals: The benefits of eating less meat", "text": "\"Meatless meals: The benefits of eating less meat You can eat healthfully without spending a lot. One way to achieve healthy savings is to serve meat less often. By Mayo Clinic Staff It can be challenging to serve healthy meals when you're trying to save money. Consider serving budget-friendly meatless meals once or twice a week. Meatless meals are built around beans, lentils, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based proteins tend to be less expensive and offer more health benefits than meat. The health factor A plant-based diet, which emphasizes fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, legumes and nuts, is rich in fiber, vitamins and other nutrients. And people who don't eat meat — vegetarians — generally eat fewer calories and less fat, weigh less, and have a lower risk of heart disease than nonvegetarians do. Even reducing meat intake has a protective effect. Research shows that people who eat red meat are at an increased risk of death from heart disease, stroke or diabetes." }, { "docid": "D118133#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/lean-beef-can-be-part-of-a-healthy-diet-2507013\nGround Beef Nutrition Facts", "text": "\"Calorie Counts and Nutrition Facts Proteins Ground Beef Nutrition Facts Calories in Beef and Its Health Benefits By Shereen Lehman, MS | Reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MDUpdated August 25, 2017Share Pin Email Print Heath Patterson / Getty Images Beef is high in saturated fat, but is it totally bad for you? No, not at all. The key to enjoying beef to choose leaner cuts of beef, such as round steaks and some parts of sirloin steaks. Serving size is equally important. One serving size of beef is only three to four ounces, or about the size of a typical deck of playing cards. That big T-bone steak I mentioned earlier may be equal to three or four servings of beef. Beef, Ground, 85% Lean, Broiled Nutrition Facts Serving Size 3 oz Per Serving % Daily Value*Calories213Total Fat 13g 20%Saturated Fat 5g 25%Polyunsaturated Fat 0.4g Monounsaturated Fat 6 g Cholesterol 77mg 25%Sodium 61mg 2%Potassium 270mg 7%Carbohydrate 0g 0%Protein 22g 44%Vitamin A 0% · Vitamin C 0%Calcium 1% · Iron 12%*Based on a 2,000 calorie diet Beef is a great source of protein, carnitine, zinc, selenium, iron, and B vitamins. If you choose a lean cut of meat you won't have to deal with too much fat, especially saturated fats that may be associated with increase inflammation. So, for example, a 3-ounce serving of beef steak has about 150 calories and 6 grams fat. That's a small portion or meat, but it gives you more than 20 grams protein." }, { "docid": "D1937552#0", "title": "http://spryliving.com/articles/12-best-non-meat-protein-sources/\n12 Best Non-Meat Protein Sources", "text": "\"Home Featured Article 12 Best Non-Meat Protein Sources12 Best Non-Meat Protein Sources By Anna Dickens on August 22, 2014Contrary to popular misconception, you don’t need to devour a 16-ounce T-Bone steak to fulfill your daily protein quota. In fact, you don’t need any meat at all. Whether you’re a full-blown vegetarian or a longtime carnivore looking to cut back on your meat consumption, these 12 meatless foods are good sources of healthy, high-quality protein. Not to mention, they’re also better for the environment. Quinoa (8 g per cup): Although typically confused with a grain, quinoa is technically a seed—which is why it’s naturally gluten-free and high in fiber. What’s more, this all-star superfood is a complete protein, meaning it contains all 9 essential amino acids the body needs for growth and repair. With a subtle nutty flavor and chewy texture, quinoa makes a great substitution for rice or cous cous. Try these quinoa-stuffed peppers for a delectable veggie-friendly meal: Chia (4 grams per 2 tablespoons): Small but mighty, chia seeds are a powerhouse of protein, omega-3s, fiber and minerals. By weight, they are about 14% protein, which is very high by plant food standards. High in water content, chia seeds are also widely touted for suppressing appetite and losing weight." }, { "docid": "D115559#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/vegetarian-diet/art-20046446?pg=2\nNutrition and healthy eating", "text": "Planning a healthy vegetarian diet The key to a healthy vegetarian diet — like any diet — is to include a variety of foods. No single food can provide all the nutrients your body needs. A registered dietitian can help you create a vegetarian diet that's right for you. Healthy vegetarian eating pattern Food group Recommended servings for 2,000-calorie/day diet Source: 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans Vegetables2 1/2 cups a day Dark green 1 1/2 cups a week Red and orange 5 1/2 cups a week Legumes (beans and peas) 3 cups a week Starchy 5 cups a week Other 4 cups a week Fruits2 cups a day Grains6 1/2 ounces a day Whole grains ≥ 3 1/2 ounces a day Refined grains ≤ 3 ounces a day Dairy3 cups a day Protein foods3 1/2 ounces a day Seafood Meats, poultry, eggs 3 ounces a week (eggs)Nuts, seeds, soy products 14 ounces a week Oils27 grams a day Added sugars, solid fats, added refined starches No more than 290 calories a day (15% of total calories)Keep in mind that the more restrictive your diet is, the more challenging it can be to get all the nutrients you need. A vegan diet, for example, eliminates natural food sources of vitamin B-12, as well as milk products, which are good sources of calcium. To be sure that your diet includes everything your body needs, pay special attention to the following nutrients: Calcium and vitamin DCalcium helps build and maintain strong teeth and bones. Milk and dairy foods are highest in calcium. However, dark green vegetables, such as turnip and collard greens, kale, and broccoli, are good plant sources when eaten in sufficient quantities. Calcium-enriched and fortified products, including juices, cereals, soy milk, soy yogurt and tofu, are other options. Vitamin D also plays an important role in bone health." }, { "docid": "D2109851#0", "title": "http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-i-eat/food-tips/cutting-back-on-sodium.html\nCutting Back on Sodium", "text": "Cutting Back on Sodium It’s no secret that most Americans are consuming too much sodium. The average American takes in about 3,400 mg of sodium per day. Decreasing the amount of sodium in the diet can help many people lower their blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure also means you are decreasing your risk for heart attack or stroke, both of which are common diabetes complications. The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with diabetes aim to have 2300 mg or less per day. If you have high blood pressure, your health care provider may recommend even less. It is estimated that about 75% or more of the sodium Americans eat is from processed, packaged foods. Many companies are slowly trying to lower the amount of sodium in their products, but there is still much work to be done. In general, fresh, unprocessed foods are the lowest sodium foods out there. So, an easy strategy to cut back on sodium is to eat more of these foods and less highly-processed foods." }, { "docid": "D654674#0", "title": "https://www.pritikin.com/healthiest-diet/pritikin-eating-plan\nPritikin Diet & Eating Plan", "text": "Pritikin Diet & Eating Plan Enjoy a superabundance of healthy delicious foods. Kiss hunger cravings goodbye!There is nothing extreme about the Pritikin Diet except that it is extremely healthy. In more than 100 studies published in peer-reviewed medical journals, the Pritikin Program of Diet and Exercise has been found to not only promote weight loss but also prevent and control many of the world's leading killers, including diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. The Pritikin Eating Plan uses the latest scientific research to provide dietary guidelines that will help you avoid and often reverse diseases that can rob you of the good health you need to enjoy a good life. Below is a quick summary of the Pritikin Diet. For all the details, scroll down to the section entitled “Food Choices For a Lifetime Of Good Health. ”The Pritikin Diet focuses on a wide variety of whole (unprocessed) or minimally processed foods. Click on the “GO” tab for these foods. “CAUTION” and “STOP” foods on the Pritikin Diet are those that have been proven to increase the risk of obesity and/or multiple health concerns, including high blood cholesterol, high blood sugar, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and some cancers. Go Foods Caution Foods Stop Foods“GO” Foods on the Pritikin Diet include: Fruits Vegetables Whole Grains like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, whole-wheat pasta, and oatmeal Starchy Vegetables like potatoes, corn, and yams Legumes such as beans (like black beans, pinto beans, and garbanzo beans); peas; and lentils Lean Calcium-Rich Foods such as nonfat dairy milk, nonfat yogurt, and fortified soymilk Fish (a rich source of omega-3-fatty acids)Lean Sources of Protein (very low in saturated fat) such as skinless white poultry; lean red meat like bison and venison; and plant sources of protein, such as legumes and soy-based foods like tofu and edamame (soybeans)The Pritikin Diet focuses on a wide variety of whole (unprocessed) or minimally processed foods." }, { "docid": "D2712447#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vegetarianism\nvegetarianism", "text": "\"vegetarianism Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Vegetarianism Definition Vegetarianism is the voluntary abstinence from eating meat. Vegetarians refrain from eating meatfor various reasons, including religious, health, and ethical ones. Lacto-ovo vegetarianssupplement their diet with dairy (lactose) products and eggs (ovo). Vegans (pronounced vee-guns) do not eat any animal-derived products at all. Purpose Vegetarianism is recommended as a dietary therapy for a variety of conditions, including heartdisease, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, and stroke. Vegetarianism is a major dietary therapy in the alternative treatment of cancer. Other conditions treated with a dietary therapy of vegetarianism include obesity, osteoporosis, arthritis, allergies, asthma, environmental illness,hypertension, gout, gallstones, hemorrhoids, kidney stones, ulcers, colitis, premenstrualsyndrome, anxiety, and depression. Vegetarians often report higher energy levels, betterdigestion, and mental clarity. Vegetarianism is an economical and easily implementedpreventative practice as well." }, { "docid": "D860953#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/501647-good-healthy-substitutions-for-cottage-cheese/\nGood Healthy Substitutions for Cottage Cheese", "text": "Good Healthy Substitutions for Cottage Cheeseby NATALIE STEIN Oct. 03, 2017Cottage cheese provides high-quality protein, calcium and vitamin B-12, and you can consume it on its own or in a variety of recipes. However, you might need substitutions for cottage cheese if you get tired of eating it, do not like its taste or are unable to consume dairy products. Plenty of healthy substitutions are available. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Part-Skim Ricotta Cheese A 1/2-cup serving of part-skim ricotta cheese contains 171 calories and 337 milligrams of calcium, or 34 percent of the daily value based on a 2,000-calorie diet. A 4-ounce portion of nonfat cottage cheese has 81 calories and 97 milligrams of calcium. Besides being higher in calcium than cottage cheese, ricotta cheese is also lower in sodium, with 123 milligrams per 1/2 cup compared with 420 milligrams in a serving of cottage cheese. Use ricotta cheese as a substitute for cottage cheese in lasagna or spinach pie. Yogurt An 8-ounce container of nonfat plain yogurt contains 127 calories and 452 milligrams of calcium, making it a better source of calcium than cottage cheese. Yogurt is also higher in vitamin B-12 than cottage cheese, providing 1.38 micrograms compared with 0.52 microgram per 4-ounce serving of cottage cheese. Take yogurt for your snack instead of cottage cheese, or mix cereal and fruit into yogurt instead of cottage cheese for breakfast." }, { "docid": "D1059280#0", "title": "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/substitutes-for-broth.html\nSubstitutes for Broth", "text": "Substitutes for Broth Fitday Editor Nutrition Healthy Eating Broth is a flavorful water that has had meat or vegetables cooked in it. It is often called stock. Broth is called for is many recipes, soups in particular. There may be times when you don't have a broth or a broth of a certain type and need to substitute. Here is a short guide to help you substitute any broth needed in a recipe. Types of Broths There are several types of broth, notably chicken broth, beef broth, vegetable broth and fish broth. They can be used interchangeably as a substitute for one another. If you're a vegetarian, for example, you can substitute vegetable broth for any meat-based broth called for in a recipe. If you prefer one flavor of broth over another, feel free to substitute. Substituting with Bouillon Bouillon is dehydrated broth." }, { "docid": "D3067336#0", "title": "http://3daymilitarydiet.net/contact.html\nQuestions & Answers About The Military Diet", "text": "Q: Does the 3 day military diet really work? A: There really is no scientific data that suggests these foods offered on the military diet will cause weight loss. For example eating hot dogs with ice cream is not known to take off pounds. What can cause weight loss with this diet is the limited calories consumed throughout the three days. Read more “does the three day military diet really work?”Q: What if I can’t finish all the food for a given day? A: If you feel full than you may want to stop eating. This should be ok, but remember this could cause you to become overly hungry before your next meal. Eating less calories may provide further weight loss depending on the person. Personally, I think you should eat what is on each meal as it states, but if you really are full than I don’t see a problem with not eating everything for a given meal. Remember that day 3 can get tough, you may feel full the first day, but by day 3 you may be glade you ate those extra items." } ]
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are mechanical watches water resistant
[ { "docid": "D878208#0", "title": "http://gevrilgroup.com/watchrepair/mechanical-watch-water-resistance/\nWatch Repair", "text": "Mechanical Watch Water Resistance Mechanical Watch Water Smarts – Understanding Water Resistance Water – and moisture in general – is a mechanical watch movement’s mortal enemy. By understanding the following basic guidelines, and by taking appropriate precautions, you will help to ensure that your mechanical watch continues to run smoothly and avoid expensive trips to the repair center. When in doubt, ask a certified watchmaker or contact Gevril Group Watch Repair Services. Water Resistant vs. Waterproof No watch is completely waterproof. Most mechanical watches have water-resistance ratings that prescribe a maximum immersion depth. This depth is measured in feet, meters or atmospheres (ATM), where one ATM is approximately 33 feet or 10 meters. Swimming with a Water Resistant Watch It is generally accepted that you should not swim while wearing a mechanical watch with a water-resistance rating below 330 feet/100 meters/10 ATM. While this may seem like overkill (most people are never going so far underwater), this minimum level of water resistance means a watch is designed with sufficient safeguards to keep water out while participating in low-impact aquatic activities such as swimming. Never operate the crown or pushers underwater and, if you wear a water-resistant watch into the ocean or a chlorinated pool, rinse it afterward in clean water to remove the salt or chemicals. If you dive, or participate in more demanding water sports, look for a watch that can go even deeper –- some dive watches have water-resistance ratings in the thousands of feet." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1564411#0", "title": "http://quartzimodo.com/how-to-tell-when-your-seiko-watch-was-made-part-1/\nHow to tell when your Seiko watch was made (Part 1)", "text": "\"How to tell when your Seiko watch was made (Part 1)Posted by Quartzimodo Admin September 21, 2010So, you’ve just purchased a used or new Seiko watch. Congratulations! Have you ever wondered when your watch rolled off the assembly line at the factory? In other words, when was it manufactured? Questions relating to the production date of Seikos frequently pop up in various watch forums from time to time. Well, in case you didn’t know this, the answer to this question actually lies in the set of numbers that are etched or printed on every Seiko watch made. Chances are if you ask watch store assistants when that particular Seiko watch you’re interested in buying was made, you’ll get a blank expression from them. Either that, or they’ll come up with an excuse for not knowing by saying that it’s a new arrival (yeah, right! ) You can’t really blame them for not knowing because watch sellers are in the business of selling watches, period. From my experience many Seiko dealers aren’t watch enthusiasts themselves." }, { "docid": "D587118#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_oscillator\nCrystal oscillator", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Crystal oscillator A miniature 16 MHz quartz crystal enclosed in a hermetically sealed HC-49/S package, used as the resonator in a crystal oscillator. Type Electromechanical Working principle Piezoelectricity, Resonance Invented Alexander M. Nicholson, Walter Guyton Cady First production 1918Electronic symbol A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency. [ 1] [2] [3] This frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers. The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators, [1] but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used in similar circuits. A crystal oscillator, particularly one made of quartz crystal, works by being distorted by an electric field when voltage is applied to an electrode near or on the crystal. This property is known as electrostriction or inverse piezoelectricity. When the field is removed, the quartz - which oscillates in a precise frequency - generates an electric field as it returns to its previous shape, and this can generate a voltage. The result is that a quartz crystal behaves like an RLC circuit. Quartz crystals are manufactured for frequencies from a few tens of kilohertz to hundreds of megahertz. More than two billion crystals are manufactured annually." }, { "docid": "D2307130#0", "title": "https://www.cosentino.com/uk/blog/discover-dekton-by-cosentino-at-100-design-17-20-september-2014-stand-k360/\nDiscover Dekton® by Cosentino at 100% Design 17-20 September 2014 â Stand K360", "text": "Discover Dekton® by Cosentino at 100% Design 17-20 September 2014 – Stand K360September 1, 2014 / in News&Events, Trends / by Cosentino The revolutionary ultracompact surface, Dekton® by Cosentino will be showcased at 100% Design from the 17-20 September 2014 on stand K360. The ideal solution for architects, designers, housebuilders and developers, Dekton® by Cosentino benefits from a wide range of unique properties, is available in ultra size, easy to install slabs up to 1440mm x 3200mm and comes in three different thicknesses (from 8mm to 20mm) depending on application requirements, the desired design and effect. With over five times the flexural strength of granite and scratch, stain and heat resistant, Dekton® by Cosentino can be installed as a thinner material over greater spans, allowing for up to a 12-inch unsupported overhang on countertops, islands and bartops. Thanks to a high compressive strength it is the ideal material for large-traffic walkways and a high resistance to UV rays allows Dekton® to be used for indoor and outdoor projects including facades, flooring and swimming pools.for download click image Dekton ® by Cosentino worksurfaces in Zennith i n the new Dani Garcia restaurant in Marbellafor download click image Dekton ® by Cosentino flooring in Sirius i n the new Okami restaurant in Malaga Dekton ® by Cosentino Benefits Ultra-compaction is responsible for Dekton’s® mechanical properties. This level of compaction contributes significantly to the material’s low porosity, making it a low-maintenance, long-life product. Dekton® is highly resistant to ultra violet (UV) light and will not fade or degrade over time making it perfect for both indoor and outdoor applications. Dekton® is the most scratch resistant surface on the market and while the slip of a knife won’t damage the surface, cutting boards are still recommended to protect household utensils. While other surfaces are stain resistant, Dekton® is completely stain proof. Even the most stubborn stains like wine, coffee and rust can easily be removed from the surface. As it has extremely low porosity and contains no resins, it is chemical resistant." }, { "docid": "D707163#0", "title": "http://www.watchesandbeyond.com/watches101.asp\n.", "text": "\"What's the best way to store a watch? Storing a luxury watch properly requires a little extra care. Diamonds and other gemstones are hard enough to scratch metal jewelry and to mar the surfaces of other stones they come in contact with. Store diamond and/or gold watches in their own individual soft cloth pouches, place them in a jewelry box that has separate compartments for each piece or store them in their original box. back to top What's a \"\"movement\"\"? A movement is the mechanism that actually calculates the passage of time--the \"\"guts\"\" of the watch, if you will. Like the engine and transmission of a car, watch movements are so fundamental to the quality of the watch that they are often manufactured by separate companies, or by the same company in a different factory. The movement is also the part of the watch which is usually covered by a warranty--much like the \"\"engine and drivetrain\"\" warranties that come with new cars. back to top What is the legal definition of a Swiss watch? As the universally-acknowledged manufacturers of the world's best watches, the Swiss are understandably rather persnickety about what watches qualify as \"\"Swiss.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D25463#0", "title": "https://www.overstock.com/Jewelry-Watches/Mens-Watches/Luxury,/type,/3434/cat.html\nLuxury Men's Watches", "text": "Luxury Men's Watches Jewelry & Watches / Watches / Men's Watches1-60 of 732 Results Pre-Owned Rolex Tag Heuer Maurice Lacroix Rado Ball Hamilton Brand Rolex Brand Citizen Brand Omega Brand Tissot Brand Movado Best Selling On Sale Price Low - High Price High - Low Avg. Customer Rating New Arrivals Delivery2-Day Delivery Zip Code : Sales & Promotions New Products On Sale Top Rated Best Selling Price Under $1,000$1,000 - $2,000$2,000 - $4,000$4,000 - $6,000$6,000+to Go Brands Rolex Citizen Omega Tissot Movado Tag Heuer Stuhrling Original Hamilton Gucci Oris Luminox Raymond Weil Breitling Baume & Mercier Cartier Rado Longines Ball IWCMaurice Lacroix Frederique Constant Fendi Audemars Piguet Ulysse Nardin Zenith Alpina Bell & Ross Luxurman Revue Thommen Corum Chronoswiss Chopard Accutron Concord Girard Perregaux MOMO Design Burberry Joe Rodeo Eterna Charriol Philip Stein Graham Vulcain Milus Dewitt Paul Picot Montegrappa Club Clean Tonino Lamborghini Materials Stainless Steel Leather Gold Rubber Titanium Metal Nylon Fabric Ceramic Carbon Fiber Plastic Aluminum Fabric over Leather Types Luxury Casual Sport Fitness Smart Watch Dress Digital Fashion Divers Vintage Automatic Skeleton Pocket Watch Analog Case Diameters40mm38mm45mm42mm Over 50mm39mm36mm48mm37mm46mm41mm44mm35mm50mm47mm49mm43mm34mm33mm32mm30mm31mm28mm26mm25mm20mm27mm18mm Movement Automatic Mechanical Swiss Quartz Eco-Drive Quartz Kinetic Movement Japanese Quartz Strap Colors Black Brown Silver Silver-Tone Gold Two-Tone White Blue Red Gold-Tone Grey Green Rose-Tone Orange Yellow Beige Multi Pink Dial Colors Blue Black White Silver Green Gold Red Off-White Orange Silver-Tone Brown Grey Ivory Gold-Tone Mother of Pearl Rose-Tone Yellow Beige Champagne Purple Tan Multi Two-Tone Clear Pink Khaki Product Features Chronograph Calendar Date Water Resistant Dial Illumination Diamond Three Hand Moon Phase Alarm Shock Resistant Tachymeter Dual Zone Power Reserve Limited Edition Display Analog Digital Avg. Customer Reviews4 & up3 & up2 & up1 & uptype: Luxury New Arrival$ 19 49Bling Bling Mens Hip Hop with Class Watch and Matching Bracelet in Elegant Gift - rose gold - N/AWeekly Deals Sale $ 74 99Was $96.49 $21.50 OFFStührling Original Men's Chronograph Watch Japanese Quartz Water Resistant 100 Meters Stainless Steel Bracelet Screw Down Crown New Arrival$ 309 99Stuhrling Original Mens Stainless Steel Automatic Watch, Skeleton Dial, Dual Time, AM/PM Sun Moon, Leather Band, 889 Series$ 2,097 99Tag Heuer Men's 'Formula 1' Grey Dial Steel Ceramic Bracelet Watch More Options$ 4,354 49 - $ 4,642 99Pre-owned Rolex Men's Datejust 16014 Stainless Steel Watch1 Review$ 2,641 49Tag Heuer Men's CAY211A. FC6361 '300 Aquaracer' Black Dial Black Fabric Strap Chronograph Swiss Autom1 Review$ 714 99MSRP $2,095.00 $1,380.01 OFFMovado Series 800 Men's Black Watch5 Reviews New Arrival$ 225 99Stuhrling Original Men's Chronograph Watch Japanese Quartz, Water Resistant 100 Meters, Brushed Stainless Steel Bracelet$ 1,382 99MSRP $2,150.00 $767.01 OFFTissot Men's T100.427.16.051.00 'PRS 516' Black Dial Black Leather Strap Chronograph Swiss Automatic Watch$ 1,886 99MSRP $4,600.00 $2,713.01 OFFRado Men's 'Integral' Ceramic/ Steel Quartz Diamond Watch New Arrival$ 1,189 99Oris Men's 01 733 7730 4135-07 4 24 65EB 'Aquis Date' Blue Dial Blue Rubber Strap Swiss Automatic Watch$ 5,692 99MSRP $7,700.00 $2,007.01 OFFOmega Men's 433.33.41.21.03.001 De Ville Orbit Blue Dial Blue Leather Strap Hour Vision Co Axial Chronometer Swiss Automatic Watch New Arrival$ 1,477 99Oris Men's 01 733 7720 4055-07 8 21 18 'Divers 65' Blue Dial Stainless Steel Swiss Automatic Watch New Arrival$ 1,119 49Oris Men's 01 733 7737 4053-07 5 19 44 'Chronoris' Grey Dial Black Leather Strap Swiss Automatic Watch New Arrival$ 1,137 99Oris Men's 01 752 7698 4063-07 5 22 17FC 'Big Crown Pro Pilot' Grey Dial Grey Fabric Strap Day Date Swiss Automatic Watch SALE ends in 3 days Sale $ 6,574 79Was $8,218.49 $1,643.70 OFFBreitling Men's A4139024-BB82-984A Barnato 42MM Black Dial Automatic Watch1 Review Buyer's Pick$ 8,248 99Was $9,554.49 $1,305.50 OFFCertified Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Stainless Steel Sea Dweller Black Watch2 Reviews$ 4,376 99Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Datejust 16014 Stainless Steel and White Gold Black Stick Watch2 Reviews$ 8,671 49Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Datejust Stainless Steel 18k White Gold Fluted Bezel Watch SALE ends in 3 days Sale $ 831 99MSRP $4,225.00 $3,393.01 OFFStuhrling Original Men's Prominent Swiss Made Automatic Strap Watch$ 1,001 99MSRP $1,150.00 $148.01 OFFCitizen Eco-Drive CC3020-57L Men's Satellite Wave GPS Stainless Steel Watch1 Review$ 947 99Tissot T-Sport Mens Watch T0794272705701$ 722 99Gucci Men's YA101352 'Gucci G Chrono' Swiss Quartz Black Ceramic Watch1 Review New Arrival$ 259 99Stuhrling Original Men's Chronograph Watch Japanese Quartz, Water Resistant 100 Meters, Brushed Stainless Steel Bracelet$ 5,123 49Pre-owned Rolex Men's Datejust 16013 Two-tone Black Stick Watch2 Reviews$ 1,642 49Joe Rodeo Men's 'Broadway' 5ct TDW Diamond Watch$ 993 99MSRP $3,150.00 $2,156.01 OFFRevue Thommen Men's 17030.6537 'Air Speed' Black Dial Black Rubber Strap Chronograph Swiss Automatic2 Reviews$ 902 99MSRP $3,250.00 $2,347.01 OFFRevue Thommen Men's 17030.6137 'Air Speed' Black Dial Stainless Steel Chronograph Swiss Automatic Wa3 Reviews New Arrival$ 225 99Stuhrling Original Men's Chronograph Watch Japanese Quartz, Water Resistant 100 Meters, Brushed Stainless Steel Bracelet$ 8,797 99Was $10,142.99 $1,345.00 OFFPre-Owned Rolex Men's Datejust Steel and 18k Gold Jubilee Band White Roman Dial Watch$ 1,344 99MSRP $2,095.00 $750.01 OFFGucci Men's YA126320 'Timeless' Silver Dial Stainless Steel Swiss Automatic Watch$ 885 49MSRP $1,450.00 $564.51 OFFOris Men's 01 735 7641 4161-07 8 22 03 'BC3 Advanced' Silver Dial Stainless Steel Day Date Swiss Automatic Watch$ 1,538 99MSRP $2,600.00 $1,061.01 OFFOris Men's 01 743 7733 4159-07 8 24 05PEB 'Aquis' Black Dial Stainless Steel Small Seconds Swiss Automatic Watch$ 1,156 99Gucci Men's YA101201 'Gucci G Chrono' Chronograph Swiss Quartz Stainless Steel Watch1 Review$ 1,009 99MSRP $3,450.00 $2,440.01 OFFRevue Thommen 17081.6532 'Pilot' Cream Dial Brown Leather Strap Chronograph Swiss Automatic Watch$ 984 99MSRP $1,795.00 $810.01 OFFRado Men's 'D Star' Stainless Steel Swiss Mechanical Automatic Watch1 Review$ 2,455 99MSRP $4,199.00 $1,743.01 OFFBall Men's DM3000A-PCJ-SL 'Engineer Hydrocarbon' Silver Dial Black Rubber Strap Swiss Automatic Watch$ 1,473 99MSRP $1,995.00 $521.01 OFFFendi Men's F200013031 'Fendimatic' Blue Dial Blue Leather Strap Swiss Automatic Watch$ 91,506 99IWC Men's IW524205 Portuguese Minute Repeater White Gold Watch5 Reviews$ 11,154 49Certified Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Steel and 18 Karat Yellow Gold Submariner Black Dial Watch Buyer's Pick$ 11,073 99Certified Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Steel and 18 Karat Yellow Gold Submariner Blue Dial Watch3 Reviews$ 13,413 49Certified Pre-owned Rolex Steel and 18 Karat Yellow Gold Mens Daytona Champagne Dial Watch$ 12,804 99Certified Pre-owned Mens Rolex Daytona 18k Yellow Gold and Steel Chronograph Watch$ 7,603 49MSRP $9,800.00 $2,196.51 OFFOmega Men's 321.904.45.201.001 'Speedmaster Broad Arrow' Black Dial Titanium Chronograph Swiss Automatic Watch$ 6,276 49Was $7,127.99 $851.50 OFFPre-owned Rolex Men's Stainless Steel Submariner NATO Bracelet Watch Buyer's Pick$ 5,597 99Was $6,104.49 $506.50 OFFCertified Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Steel and 18 Karat White Gold Bezel, Silver Dial Watch2 Reviews More Options$ 4,789 99Pre-owned Rolex Men's Datejust Two-tone 18k Gold and Stainless Steel Watch2 Reviews$ 4,981 99Pre-owned Rolex Men's Datejust 16013 Two-tone Champagne Stick Watch1 Review$ 4,871 49Pre-Owned Rolex 16013 Men's Perpetual Datejust Two-tone Blue Dial Watch2 Reviews$ 3,609 49Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Two-tone Datejust Watch$ 4,081 49Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Datejust 16014 Stainless Steel Blue Stick Watch See Price in Cart Luminox Men's A.1512. SI Sea Deep Dive Automatic 1500 Series Watch2 Reviews$ 3,381 49Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Stainless Steel Datejust Watch1 Review$ 39,729 49Ulysse Nardin Men's 326-00 'El Toro' Silver Dial Blue Leather Strap Rose Gold Watch1 Review$ 18,256 49Certified Pre-owned Rolex 18 Karat Yellow Gold Mens Day-Date Presidential Watch SALE ends in 3 days Sale $ 8,681 99Was $10,852.49 $2,170.50 OFFBretling Men's Windrider Chronomat 41 Stainless Steel Watch$ 7,109 99Certified Pre-Owned Rolex Men's Steel and 18k Yellow Gold White Dial Watch$ 7,171 49Certified Pre-owned Rolex Steel Mens Explorer II Black Dial Watch$ 4,859 99MSRP $6,000.00 $1,140.01 OFFOmega Men's 212.30.44.50.01.002 'Seamaster Diver 300' Black/Yellow Dial Chronograph Stainless Steel More Options$ 4,709 99Pre-owned Rolex Men's Datejust 16014 Stainless Steel and 18k White Gold Watch3 Reviews Back to Top Previous 1 2 3 4 5 ... 13Next Extra 15% off Select Area Rugs by Safavieh*Extra 10% off Select Patio Furniture*Related Searches: Luxury Men's Watches Casual Men's Watches Sport Men's Watches Fitness Men's Watches Smart Watch Men's Watches Related Reviews Did you find what you were looking for? Yes No If you need further help or information please visit our Online Help Center" }, { "docid": "D927106#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_watch\nDiving watch", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Diving watch Breitling Avenger Seawolf, with a water resistance of 3,000 m (10,000 ft). The round feature on the watch case side at 9 o'clock is an integrated helium release valve. Uses Monitoring dive time by the diver A diving watch, also commonly referred to as a diver's or dive watch, is a watch designed for underwater diving that features, as a minimum, a water resistance greater than 1.0 MPa (10 atm), the equivalent of 100 m (330 ft). The typical diver's watch will have a water resistance of around 200 to 300 m (660 to 980 ft), though modern technology allows the creation of diving watches that can go much deeper. A true contemporary diver's watch is in accordance with the ISO 6425 standard, which defines test standards and features for watches suitable for diving with underwater breathing apparatus in depths of 100 m (330 ft) or more. Watches conforming to ISO 6425 are marked with the word DIVER'S to distinguish ISO 6425 conformant diving watches from watches that might not be suitable for actual scuba diving. To a large extent the diver's watch has been superseded by the personal dive computer, which provides an automatically initiated dive timer function along with real-time decompression computation and optionally other functions. Contents1 History2 Characteristics2.1 ISO 6425 standard for diving watches2.2 Watch case2.3 Elapsed time controller2.3.1 Bezel markings2.3.2 GMT dive watches2.4 Crystal2.5 Crown2.6 Pushers2.7 Helium release valve2.8 Watchstrap/bracelet2.9 Legibility2.10 Power reserve indicator3 Water resistance3.1 Water resistance classification3.2 Watches designed for extreme water resistance3.2.1 Air filled watches3.2.2 Liquid filled watches4 Maintenance4.1 Precautions5 See also6 References7 External links History [ edit]The history of efforts to use watches underwater and to make watches that are water resistant, or waterproof and to make dive watches goes back to perhaps the 17th century. In the 19th century water and dust resistant watches were usually one-off pieces custom made for a particular customer and described as \"\"Explorer's Watches\"\". Hard hat divers of that period sometimes placed common pocketwatches on the inside of their helmets in order to know the time spent under water. [" }, { "docid": "D878205#0", "title": "http://www.ablogtowatch.com/recommended-use-understanding-durability-mechanical-watch-take/\nRecommended Use: Understanding The Durability Of Your Mechanical Watch And When To Take It Off", "text": "\"Featured Articles Recommended Use: Understanding The Durability Of Your Mechanical Watch And When To Take It Off Aug 17, 2014 — By Ariel Adams 77 Comments Share this article L uxury watch durability is an important issue to both consumers and retailers. People who spend money on expensive watches have a certain expectation of strength and durability, and those expectations aren't always met. We are talking about the type of activity a timepiece is designed for and when it is likely to break. In short, there is an educational and informational problem in the watch industry surrounding the issue of explaining to customers when wearing their new high-end watch is a good or bad idea. I recall a few months ago leading a seminar about watches to a group of retailers. A few jewelry and watch retailers began to complain that watch brands don't do enough to tell customers what is and is not appropriate when it comes to how to wear their watches. It seemed that people would go rock climbing with their new Patek Philippe or Swimming with their new Chopard dress watch. The consumers would then angrily return to the store complaining that their new \"\"incredibly expensive watch\"\" was breaking too easily and that this was not acceptable. Warranties did not apply when it was found that a Patek Philippe watch was dropped from 50 feet or that a watch with a water resistance of 30 meters was taken swimming. Sporty looks often conceal delicate mechanisms: pictured here is a Chopard LUC perpetual calendar module removed from the base movement Considering the issue, I feel that the retailers had a good point." }, { "docid": "D974976#0", "title": "https://rejzor.wordpress.com/2013/11/25/watch-crystal-types/\nWatch crystal types", "text": "\"Watch crystal types November 25, 2013 Watches acrylic, crystal, flamefusion, glass, hardlex, mineral, sapphire, sapphlex, watch The second very important part of every watch is the crystal that is protecting watch dial. And they vary based on durability and practicality. I will start with weakest and finish with strongest…I’ve added rough estimated hardness values based on Vickers scale for each crystal type per user request. Acrylic crystal (>20 Vickers)Acrylic crystal is basically a fancy name for clear plastic glass (plexiglass if you want). It is by far the cheapest and lightest and nearly impossible to shatter. But is very weak against scratches. Every metal object will leave a mark on it, so be very careful with such types of crystals. Acrylic crystals are very common on dive watches because you can’t shatter them and potentially destroy the whole watch if the water comes in. If you damage it, it’s cheaper to replace the crystal than to buy a new watch because the last one drowned…On the other hand, acrylic crystal has one unique capability. It can be polished to remove tiny scratches." }, { "docid": "D637116#0", "title": "http://time-repairs.com/watchrepair/w4-18.htm\n.", "text": "\"CITIZEN WATCH REPAIR PRICE GUIDEBelow is our price guide for Citizen watch repairs. We also have other brand specific price guides for watch brands we are approved to repair or which we repair on a frequent basis. For a list of the brand specific price guides please click the link below:<<< BRAND SPECIFIC WATCH REPAIR PRICE GUIDES >>>If your brand is not listed and you want a rough price, try our Standard price guide by following the below link:<<< STANDARD WATCH REPAIR PRICE GUIDE >>>New Citizen crowns fitted :-Citizen Gilt and Steel, Dustproof and Waterproof crowns for most models£30.00Citizen special crown and stem complete (Some Divers models)£35.00Citizen Pushers£35.00New Citizen stems fitted (All models)£15.00Citizen Acrylic Glass fitted:-Citizen Low, Normal and High dome acrylic glasses£30.00Citizen Armoured (True-seal) with tension ring£30.00Citizen Mineral & Sapphire Glasses fitted:-Citizen Standard and Thin mineral glasses£30.00Citizen Thick (Divers) & Domed mineral glasses£30.00Citizen Sapphire crystal (Only available on certain models)£55.00 Plus Citizen Shaped mineral glasses (Specially made if obsolete)£35.00 Plus Citizen Battery Replacement:-New battery fitted in Citizen watch£15.00Battery and Re-Seal of most Citizen watches (Includes Ultrasonic cleaning of case and bracelet, new gaskets)£30.00Battery and Re-Seal of Citizen \"\"Divers\"\" with depth sensors (Includes Ultrasonic cleaning of case and bracelet, new gaskets and re-calibration of sensors)£50.00Almost every watch produced today by Citizen is water resistant to at least 3ATM. For a watch to still be water resistant the seals and gaskets should be replaced periodically. This is usually best done when replacing the battery or when ever any work is carried out on the watch. The rubber gaskets that seal the case back, crystal, crown or pushers will inevitably deteriorate with time. Thus water resistance is not a permanent condition. When removing case backs, the case back gaskets often break or stretch and should always be replaced to guarantee water resistance. The only safe way to know if a watch is water resistant is to test it in specially designed vacume or pressure test equipment. When resealing a Citizen watch the movement is removed and all case components stripped down as far as possible." }, { "docid": "D2304212#0", "title": "http://www.inspectapedia.com/electric/Electric_Motor_Direction.php\nElectric Motor Rotation Direction Which way does an electric motor spin? Do some electric motors reverse direction?", "text": "\"Electric Motor Rotation Direction Which way does an electric motor spin? Do some electric motors reverse direction? ELECTRIC MOTOR RUN DIRECTION - CONTENTS: motor runs backwards? POST a QUESTION or READ FAQs about how to troubleshoot electric motors such as air conditioning compressor motors, heating equipment burner or fan motors, swimming pool motors, water well pump motors REFERENCESInspect APedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. Electric motor run direction and backwards-running motors: Why would an electric motor suddenly start running backwards? Here we explain the causes and cures for a motor that is running backwards and we also discuss motors that are designed to reverse direction. This article series describes A/C electrical motor troubleshooting: a troubleshooting guide that helps diagnose and repair most electric motor problems for motors found on HVAC equipment in buildings such as air conditioners, furnace or air handler blower fans, oil burner motors, well pumps, and condensate return pumps. We also provide a MASTER INDEX to this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need. Green links show where you are." }, { "docid": "D1134756#0", "title": "http://www.selfdefensearmory.com/aboutautomatics.html\nMilitary, Law Enforcement, Athletic, Riding Goggles, Sunglasses and Prescriptions", "text": "\"What is an automatic self-winding watch? First there were wind-up mechanicals. Then in the late sixties and early seventies manufacturers in Japan and Europe, almost simultaneously, developed self-winding mechanicals. Self-winding automatics, for all practical purposes, and as the name implies, are nothing more than mechanical watches that do not need to be manually wound on a daily basis. A half-rotor mechanism moves with your body motion winding the watch automatically by using your kinetic energy. I purchased an Orient Automatic. What happens if it breaks down during the warranty period? You will receive with your purchase of an Orient watch a warranty card and booklet that provides information on warranty repair. Your watch will either be replaced or repaired here in the U. S. at Orient's authorized watch repair facility. Partial listing of Orient warranty repair facilities worldwide." }, { "docid": "D2837750#0", "title": "http://designerwatchesonline.net/oceanaut-watches-review-bold-oversized-and-affordable/\nOceanaut Watches â Big and Beautiful", "text": "Oceanaut Watches – Big and Beautiful No two people have the same taste when it comes to wristwatches. Some like gold, diamonds and bling. Others like record-setting water resistance and earthquake-proof shock resistance. Others like elegance and styling. Still others like bold designs, oversized faces and bright colors. If you fall into that last group, you’ll love Oceanaut watches . This relatively new California company is making a statement with their build quality, features and relatively affordable pricing. While Oceanaut watches aren’t for those with more traditional taste in styling, younger buyers will probably like them a lot. You can read our full Oceanaut watches review below. Click here to shop for Oceanaut watches at Amazon.com Oceanaut Watches Build Quality The build quality of Oceanaut watches is quite good." }, { "docid": "D1464249#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100722133323AA1mK65\nWhy does increasing the pressure of water raise the boiling point?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Chemistry Why does increasing the pressure of water raise the boiling point? I don't quite grasp it, why would an increase in pressure raise the boiling point? Mountaineers have trouble cooking at high altitudes because the boiling point of water is lower, but surely that would just mean the water gets hotter faster, and thus their food? Update: If you were to pressurise water as it was, from one atmosphere, pressurise it, and then rapidly depressurise it, would the temperature of the water remain the same, or would the energy from the pressurising turn into heat energy, thus raising the temperature of the water at 1 atm? Update 2: \"\"Obviously, 2 people know nothing about Vapour Pressure and its cause at Equilibrium with Temperature.\"\" As I've never worked in Heat Exchange Operations, I don't know much about vapourisation and pressurisation, hence why I'd ask a question on it; because I don't already know the... show more1 following 1 answer Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: think about it this way... when water heats up the molecules move faster and faster and move farther apart - eventually becoming steam. when you increase the pressure on the water you are in a way holding the molecules together more tightly. This helps keep them from moving apart so it requires more heat to get them to \"\"break free\"\" and move apart. So, the higher the water pressure the higher the boiling point. edit - if you pressurize water, heat it then rapidly then depressurize it the Temperature would not change, but it would become volatile and turn to \"\"superheated steam\"\" since under pressure water can remain a liquid beyond it's boiling point." }, { "docid": "D3540193#0", "title": "http://www.androidpolice.com/2014/08/06/moto-360-pics-review-show-next-lg-g-watch-confirm-wireless-charging-ip67-water-resistance-heart-rate-sensor-good-battery-life/\nMoto 360 Pics And Review Show It Next To The LG G Watch, Confirm Wireless Charging, IP67 Water Resistance, Heart Rate Sensor, And Good Battery Life", "text": "... Moto 360 Pics And Review Show It Next To The LG G Watch, Confirm Wireless Charging, IP67 Water Resistance, Heart Rate Sensor, And Good Battery Life Rita El Khoury Follow View All Posts Aug 6, 2014996 294 133Total Shares 1423Android Wear Moto 360 Motorola News Smartwatches Wearables Luca Viscardi is one lucky, lucky, three times lucky guy. He seems to have gotten his hands on a Moto 360 for an extended amount of time and has been putting it through its paces. Thankfully, he has decided to share his thoughts along with many pictures with the world, so we can all feast our eyes on this much-awaited, droolworthy Android Wear watch. And from the looks of it, the Moto 360 won't disappoint. The most interesting pictures show the Moto 360's charging dock. It's a bit reminiscent of the Nexus 4's wireless charger in that it has a slightly round shape and places the watch vertically at an inclined angle. We can't tell if the 360 will be held by magnets or by simply sliding through that small opening at the bottom of the dock. What we can see, however, is that the Moto 360's charging interface is strikingly beautiful but the lower dimple on the screen (now appearing on the left) cuts the circle in an odd way. They should have designed the interface to account for the lack of a perfect circle on the screen. Sigh." }, { "docid": "D1863319#0", "title": "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-545968.html\n.", "text": "\"Straight Dope Message Board > Main > General Questions > Why do wrist watches stop working for some people? PDAView Full Version : Why do wrist watches stop working for some people?weisser83 12-31-2009, 02:42 PMI've heard people claim that wrist watches stop working for them after a very short period of time. They replace the batteries, switch watch brands and styles, etc., but to no avail -- every watch quits on them. Even when well taken care of and not dropped, damaged, or submerged, they seem to die after a few months of wearing them. My mother and her husband both claim to have this problem. I don't know if it pertains to only analog watches or digital as well. They say \"\"cheap\"\" wrist watches seem to work better for them and believe it has something to do with their body chemistry or magnetism. So, what's the \"\"straight dope\"\" on this? Thanks in advance for your expert knowledge and information!Arkcon 12-31-2009, 02:53 PMI'd heard this before, on another forum, basically, someone was sure that a person was generating a massive, watch ruining magnetic field." }, { "docid": "D2852837#0", "title": "https://www.overstock.com/guides/faqs-about-swiss-military-watches\nFAQs About Swiss Military Watches", "text": "FAQs About Swiss Military Watches Swiss Military watches are produced by three Switzerland-based companies: Wenger, Hanowa and CX Swiss Military Watch. Swiss Military watches are rugged timepieces that feature quartz and automatic mechanical movements. Men's Swiss military watches and women's Swiss military watches are generally marketed to outdoor enthusiasts who appreciate a plethora of watch features, such as chronograph dials, rugged construction and high levels of water resistance. Swiss military watches are also fashionable, making them the perfect wristwatch for daily wear. Use our facts to choose a men's watch or women's watch for your lifestyle. Tweet Frequently Asked Questions: Are Swiss Military watches stylish? Swiss Military watches are produced by three different sub-brands: Wenger, Hanowa and CX Swiss Military Watch. This variety of brands offers consumers a myriad of style choices. Men’s Swiss Military watches and women’s Swiss Military watches are available in both basic rugged models and extravagant luxury selections. Some Swiss Military wristwatches feature the iconic Swiss cross and shield, adding classic Swiss style to your look." }, { "docid": "D65714#0", "title": "http://watchesacademy.com/best-automatic-watches-under-1000-for-men/\n21 Best Automatic Watches under 1000 for Men", "text": "21 Best Automatic Watches under 1000 for Men (updated in Jul 2017) When recommending the best men’s automatic watches under 1000 dollars, we have to consider several aspects first. These includes the appeal of owning such a mechanical watch, features of these timepieces and also the overall design. Appeal of owning an automatic watch Many lovers of or automatic (also commonly referred as self-winding mechanical) watch know that by selecting the best automatic watches for the money, you are owing a master creation that can literally last for generations. Such quality timepieces, even when you have not worn if for a long time, can almost jump back to life with some movement and manual winding – this is one of the allure of the automatic watch. Many latest models of automatic watches are featured during major exhibitions like those at Salon International de la Haute Horlogerie. The automatic watch is constructed to work in conjunction with human wrist’s movement to generate power. The interior mechanical assembly emanates an ageless charm in the world of craftsmanship. Gazing over the sweeping second hand that is powered by the springs and gears by itself gives a sense of satisfaction which a quartz watch cannot possibly replicate. Specifications to look out for Fully wound, a typical mechanical watch can store potential energy between 36 to 40 hours. Having water resistance of at least 30m is important to ensure that the internal mechanisms are not damage by accidental splashing." }, { "docid": "D141788#0", "title": "http://elginwatches.org/help/watch_repair.html\nWhat You Need To Know About Watch Repair", "text": "\"An Elgin Watchmaker Working on a Railroad Watch What You Need To Know About Watch Repair There is a lot that you need to know about watch repair, but many people are looking for quick answers, so here they are. Keep reading if you want to know more. These answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) are aimed at vintage watches, but there is nothing specific to Elgins, and most of this applies to new mechanical watches too. NOTE: If this watch has been in your family or somehow has a connection to you, DON'T EVER SELL IT! Selling your watch usually won't get you more money than the price of a nice dinner out, but you will never get another watch from your grandfather. Besides, watches don't take up much room, just take care to store it in a dry place. Table of Contents Short Answers Where can I get my watch repaired? How often should I get my watch serviced? How much should a servicing cost? Longer Answers Which watches can be repaired?" }, { "docid": "D539717#0", "title": "http://www.inspectapedia.com/water/Well_Pump_Capacity.php\nWell Pump Capacities in GPM or Water Delivery Rates Pump capacity charts & calculations for jet pumps & submersible pumps", "text": "\"Well Pump Capacities in GPM or Water Delivery Rates Pump capacity charts & calculations for jet pumps & submersible pumps WATER PUMP CAPACITIES TYPES RATES GPMPOST a QUESTION or READ FAQs about water well pump size, horsepower, & pumping capacity requirements & water flow rates REFERENCESInspect APedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. Water well pump types, models, pumping capacities: This article compares the pumping capacity in gallons per minute of one line jet pumps, two line jet pumps, submersible pumps, and well pumps of different models and horsepower. This article includes well pump capacity and model example tables from well pump installation manuals provided by the Water Ace Corporation. [ permission requested]We also provide a MASTER INDEX to this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need. Green links show where you are. © Copyright 2017 Inspect Apedia.com, All Rights Reserved. What is the Pumping Capacity in Gallons per Minute for a 1-Line Shallow Well Jet Pump? A one-line jet pump can typically raise water from depths of just a few feet (or \"\"0\"\" depth) to about 25 feet in depth, and at water delivery rates of 4 gpm up to as much as 25 gpm depending on the variables we list below the well pump capacity tables shown. A nice example table of shallow well 1-Line Jet Pump Capacities for 1/2 hp, 3/4, and 1 hp shallow well pumps is provided in the Water Ace Jet Pump Installation Manual and excerpted below to illustrate the factors that determine well pump capacity." }, { "docid": "D1229967#0", "title": "http://www.chronomaddox.com/omega/articles/downtown_mike/PO_vs_SeMP/review.htm\n.", "text": "\"A review of the Planet Ocean and Seamaster Professional Posted by: Downtown Mike Copyright © 2006Some Rights Reserved Dec 14, 2006 - 11:36 AMINDEX: Introduction Case Thickness Dial and Hands Bezel Crystal Crown Case Back Water Resistance Appearance Bracelet Movement Price Versitility Overall The Winner Some Rights Reserved Appendix: Tale of the Tape: INTRODUCTIONSince I own both of the latest versions of Omega dive watches, I thought it would be a worthwhile endeavour to do a comparison between the two. The first is the latest and greatest from Omega; the Planet Ocean 2201.50.00 - 42mm black on black on bracelet. The other is the Omega Seamaster Professional: Electric Blue 2255.80.00 - 41mm blue face with polished bezel on bracelet. Ideally, I would have liked to compare my PO to the black on black SMP (2254.80.00) as it would have been a more of an \"\"apples to apples\"\" type of review, but sometimes you just have to work with what you got. Model Name: Planet Ocean: Seamaster Professional: Model Reference:2201.502255.80Omega Calibre:2500C1120Base Calibre ETA 2892-A2ETA 2892-A2Movement Type Automatic Automatic VPH25,20028,800Power Reserve48 hrs44 hrs Water Resistance600 m300 m CASECase Dimensions (in mm): Planet Ocean: Seamaster Professional: Advertised Size4241Top Lug to Bottom Lug47.747.3Lug Width2020Width + Crown44.545.7Width: 2:00 - 8:0042.741.2Bezel Diameter39.840.8Crown Diameter6.65.3He Valve Diameter5.85.3Thickness14.511.5Thickness: Case Dimensions (in mm): Planet Ocean: Seamaster Professional: Thickness14.511.5The SMP measures in at 11.5 mm, while the PO is moderately thicker at 14.5 mm. After wearing the SMP you do notice the extra 3mm on your wrist, but the size isn't such where it has directly resulted in a door frame knock. Dial and Hands: You have got to love the wave pattern on the Seamaster (at least I do); I think it gives the watch another dimension, particularly with the \"\"Electric Blue\"\" colouring. It can appear as a brilliant bright blue or a much darker, almost black blue depending on how the light hits the dial. I must admit that initially I was slightly disappointed that the Planet Ocean didn't have such a pattern on it. Nevertheless the matte black dial is very legible, with the applied hour markers producing a slight sparkle." } ]
23590
are medical benefits unpaid
[ { "docid": "D1371795#0", "title": "https://benefits.gwu.edu/benefits-continuation-during-fmla-leave\nBenefits Continuation during FMLA Leave", "text": "During continuous unpaid FMLA leave, you may choose to either continue or cancel your eligible benefits. Please note that employees approved for an accommodation for medical leave under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) will also have benefits continuation rights similar to FMLA leave. If You Choose to Continue Benefits If you are using paid time off such as annual, sick or GW paid short-term disability to remain in paid status during your FMLA leave, benefits premiums will continue to be deducted from your paycheck as normal and you will not need to remit payment to the university separately. If during your FMLA leave you will be in an unpaid status of 30 days or less, your portion of benefits premiums will go into arrears* and will be deducted upon your return to work. If your unpaid leave of absence will exceed 30 days, you will be responsible to remit payment for benefits premiums directly to the university to maintain benefits coverage. * Please note that Flexible Spending Account (FSA) and Health Savings Account (HSA) missed contributions do not arrear in the payroll system while you are not receiving a paycheck. If you will be on unpaid leave and will miss FSA contributions, you can either submit your missed contributions via check or money order to GW Benefits or your FSA contribution amount will be adjusted when you return to paid status in order to meet your annual election amount. Post tax contributions to an HSA cannot be made directly to GW. Please see the HSA section below for more information. Eligible benefits to continue on FMLA leave (with premium payment): Medical Dental Vision Legal Resources Life & AD&DShort-Term and Long-Term Disability Tuition Remission and Tuition Exchange Program, In c. benefits can continue but please note that employees who are on unpaid leave and have a taxable tuition remission benefit are required to contact GW Benefits to make payment arrangements." } ]
[ { "docid": "D704701#0", "title": "http://www.hr.pitt.edu/staff-handbook/paid-and-unpaid\nPaid and Unpaid Time Off", "text": "Home › Staff Handbook › Paid and Unpaid Time Off ›Paid and Unpaid Time Off Contents Accrual of Sick Time Accrual of Sick Time Full-Time Staff Part-Time Staff Usage of Sick Time Sick Leave Payment of Accrued but Unused Sick Time Leave Programs Bereavement Holidays Personal Time Full-Time Staff Part-time Staff Changes to Percentage of Effort within the Fiscal Year Winter Recess Jury Duty and Court Witness Accrual of Vacation Time Accrual of Vacation Time Vacation Time Guidelines Transfers from Non-Staff Positions Full-Time Staff Part-Time Changes in Percentage of Effort Vacation Time for Staff Classified at the Pay Grade 12 Level Leave of Absence Military Leave Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)Basic Leave Entitlement Military Family Leave Entitlements Benefits and Protections Eligibility Requirements Definition of Serious Health Condition Use of Leave Substitution of Paid Leave for Unpaid Leave Staff Member Responsibilities University Responsibilities Unlawful Acts by Employers Enforcement Paid Parental Leave Release Time Approved Absence University Service and Development—Staff Council Faculty and Staff Development Program Accrual of Sick Time Regular classified staff members accrue sick time for each pay period worked, irrespective of length of service. The maximum amount of sick time that a regular full or part-time staff member may accrue at any given time is limited to 900 hours (120 days). Sick time is accrued during the provisional period. Temporary staff members do not accrue or receive sick time regardless of the length of the assignment. Accrual of Sick Time Sick time is accrued at the end of the pay period and available to be taken at the start of the following pay period. New staff members who begin employment on the first day of the pay period will receive the full accrual for the pay period. New staff members who begin employment on any day other than the first day of the pay period will receive a prorated accrual based on the number of days worked between the official start date and the last day of the pay period. For example, if a newly hired full-time staff member begins employment with the University on the 15th day of the month, they would receive a prorated portion (equal to half) of the sick time accrual for the month. When a staff member terminates from the University, sick time accruals will be prorated for the pay period in which the staff member terminates in accordance with their official date of termination. See Payment of Unused Sick Time section below for eligibility requirements to be paid for accrued sick time." }, { "docid": "D1013729#0", "title": "https://www.lawyersandsettlements.com/lawsuit/florida-employment-labor-law.html\nFlorida Labor and Employment Law", "text": "\"Florida Labor and Employment Law Were you looking for Florida Wrongful Termination lawsuits? By Heidi Turner Florida labor law lawsuits allege violations of Florida state labor laws including overtime pay and minimum wage violations. The rights of employees in Florida are protected by a number of laws including the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA). Possible violations of Florida employment labor law include wrongful termination, retaliation and discrimination. FREE CASE EVALUATIONSend your Florida Employment Law claim to a lawyer who will review your claim at NO COST or obligation. Florida Minimum Wage As of January 1, 2016, the minimum wage in Florida is $8.05 an hour. This minimum wage applies to all employees in Florida State who are covered by the federal minimum wage. However, some industries make allowances for tips and therefore can set a lower hourly pay. For example, food service workers who earn tips as part of their total compensation may earn $5.03 an hour. Allowances are given for employees who are required to maintain their uniforms and for employers who supply meals and lodging." }, { "docid": "D2839278#0", "title": "https://www.newschool.edu/human-resources/medical-and-family-leave/\nMedical and Family-Related Leave", "text": "Medical and Family-Related Leave Short-Term Disability Short-term disability benefits provide wage replacement for up to 26 weeks if you are unable to work because of a qualifying medical condition. If you are absent from work for more than seven consecutive calendar days because of a medical condition, including pregnancy, you may qualify for short-term disability benefits. During your first year of employment, you are eligible to receive your pre-disability pay for the duration of a disability up to a maximum of four weeks with certification by your physician and the approval of the short-term disability carrier. If the disability lasts longer than four weeks, you may qualify for a benefit paid directly by the short-term disability carrier, which is equal to the New York State disability benefit amount of 50 percent of your weekly pay up to a maximum of $170 per week. If you have one or more years of service, you are eligible to receive your pre-disability pay for the duration of a disability up to a maximum of 26 weeks with certification by your physician and the approval of the short-term disability carrier. Your wage replacement amount will not exceed your base rate of pay. Any payments received directly from the short-term disability carrier will be offset against your university paid wage replacement. Any short-term disability leave will run concurrently with leave qualified under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), if eligible. For more information or to apply for short-term disability benefits, contact the Benefits Department at 212.229.5671 x4942. If you do not return from an approved short-term disability leave or if you do not return upon the expiration of the maximum allowable approved short-term disability period, your employment with The New School may be terminated." }, { "docid": "D2044848#0", "title": "https://hr.vanderbilt.edu/benefits/parental-leave.php\nParental Leave", "text": "\"Parental Leave A two-week paid parental leave is available to eligible birth and adoptive parents and spouses during the first 12 weeks following the birth or adoption of a child. For complete eligibility and details on parental leave, as well as other policies referenced in the below examples, please review here: Parental Leave Policy Leave of Absence PTOGrandfathered Sick. Birth mothers who qualify for FMLA can use parental leave during the two-week short-term disability waiting period (the time that must pass before benefits are paid). Birth mothers who are enrolled in the base coverage only of enhanced short-term disability insurance (STDi) must use any accrued grandfathered sick time before they are eligible to receive STDi payments. Base coverage replaces 66 2/3% of up to $24,000 annual salary. See the short-term disability benefit page for more details. Click here to see the Understanding your Short-Term Disability Leave graphic. See the examples below for more details. If you have questions, please contact Human Resources. Parental Leave, Short-Term Disability and FMLAExample 1: Anne, Birth of a Healthy Baby The birth mother, Anne, is approved for an FMLA leave of absence and plans to take 8 weeks off work for a \"\"healthy birth.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D176343#0", "title": "https://crewconnect.vanguard.com/totalrewards/benefits/timeoutoffice/leavesofabsence/std_policy.html\nShort-Term Disability Policy", "text": "\"Short-Term Disability Policy Last updated: 17 Feb 2017 |Table of contents Overview and eligibility Overview Vanguard provides short-term disability (STD) income replacement benefits to eligible crew members who are unable to work because of a qualifying illness or injury. Vanguard has delegated day-to-day benefits administration, including determination of eligibility, amount, and duration of STD benefits, to Sedgwick, a third-party STD management company. Vanguard has also established a formal claims determination and appeal process and delegated its responsibilities for these to the third-party STD management company. Vanguard pays the full cost of STD coverage for eligible crew members. Eligibility You are eligible for STD coverage if you work full-time (37.5 hours a week) or part-time (at least 30 hours a week). If you work less than 30 hours a week, or are a temporary/seasonal employee or a contractor, you are not eligible for STD benefits. Benefit amount If you meet the eligibility requirements, you may qualify for STD benefits when the same or a related illness or injury prevents you from being at work for more than the elimination period, as defined in the Definitions section of this policy (which is also the STD booklet in Appendix A of the Summary Plan Description [SPD] for The Vanguard Group, Inc. Benefit Plan [Benefit Plan]). The maximum payable STD period is 180 calendar days. Benefits are payable based on the chart below. After 180 calendar days, you may be eligible for long-term disability benefits." }, { "docid": "D1558744#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-FMLA-leave-be-paid-if-taken-for-paternity-parental-purposes-for-a-newborn-child\n\"Can FMLA leave be \"\"paid\"\" if taken for paternity/parental purposes for a newborn child?\"", "text": "\"FMLA Paternity Parental Leave Newborns Babies Legal Issues and Law in Everyday Life Can FMLA leave be \"\"paid\"\" if taken for paternity/parental purposes for a newborn child?ad by Amazon Why is the Nintendo Switch so popular on Amazon? Designed to go wherever you do. Transform your home console into a portable system in a snap. Shop Now at amazon.com4 Answers Kelly Kinkade, Law student from a long time ago, not a lawyer. Answered May 14, 2016 · Upvoted by Cliff Gilley, JD cum laude, Seattle University Class of 2000 · Author has 7.5k answers and 36m answer views Employers may provide paid leave in their discretion in whatever amount and under whatever terms as they see fit. All FMLA guarantees is that if you take a leave of absence (whether paid or not) due to an event covered by FMLA, your employer is required to allow you to return to work without being demoted or transferred to another location and without any loss of pay or medical benefits going forward, upon the conclusion of that leave, provided the total amount of leave does not exceed the time (twelve weeks in most cases, twenty-six weeks in certain cases involving members of the armed forces) allowed by FMLA. Employers must maintain the health coverage of the employee during leave, although the employee may be required to pay the employee’s portion of the insurance premium during unpaid leave. An employer may require you to use up paid leave available to you (such as PTO, sick time, or maternity leave, if specifically offered) before affording you unpaid leave. The FMLA time limit starts at the time the employee stops working, not at the time the employee stops being paid, so if you take three weeks of paid leave and six weeks of short-term disability under an optional insurance plan, you only get three weeks of unpaid leave before the FMLA eligibility runs out and your employer is no longer required to allow you to return to work without consequences or maintain your medical insurance. Employers are free to provide leave on terms more generous than those required by FMLA." }, { "docid": "D784891#0", "title": "http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/leave-administration/fact-sheets/family-and-medical-leave/\nPay & Leave Leave Administration", "text": "\"Pay & Leave Leave Administration Fact Sheet: Family and Medical Leave Entitlement On June 26, 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) is unconstitutional. As a result of the Supreme Court’s decision, the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) will now be able to extend certain benefits to Federal employees and annuitants who have legally married a spouse of the same sex, regardless of the employee’s or annuitant’s state of residency. OPM is currently in the process of updating and revising the website to reflect this change, and will be updating this information as soon as possible. Please check back in the coming weeks for updates. Under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA), most Federal employees are entitled to a total of up to 12 workweeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period for the following purposes:the birth of a son or daughter of the employee and the care of such son or daughter;the placement of a son or daughter with the employee for adoption or foster care;the care of spouse, son, daughter, or parent of the employee who has a serious health condition; ora serious health condition of the employee that makes the employee unable to perform the essential functions of his or her positions.any qualifying exigency arising out of the fact that the spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of the employee is on covered active duty (or has been notified of an impending call or order to covered active duty) in the Armed Forces. Under certain conditions, an employee may use the 12 weeks of FMLA leave intermittently. An employee may elect to substitute annual leave and/or sick leave, consistent with current laws and OPM's regulations for using annual and sick leave, for any unpaid leave under the FMLA. ( The amount of sick leave that may be used to care for a family member is limited. See Sick Leave to Care for a Family Member with a Serious Health Condition .) FMLA leave is in addition to other paid time off available to an employee." }, { "docid": "D2728180#0", "title": "http://www.nccp.org/publications/pub_864.html\nPaid Leave in the States A Critical Support for Low-wage Workers and Their Families", "text": "Paid Leave in the States A Critical Support for Low-wage Workers and Their Families Author: Sarah Fass Publication Date: March 2009Download PDF | Print | Email Introduction Millions of working families experience a day-to-day struggle to make ends meet – nearly 40% of America’s children live in low-income families. 1 When these families experience a major life event, such as having a baby or taking care of a family member with a serious illness, their already fragile financial situation can be further jeopardized. With recent social and demographic shifts – including the increased participation of women in the labor force and the aging of the population – balancing work obligations with family responsibilities has become more and more challenging for all families. Low-wage workers can find this balancing act especially difficult as they are more likely to work in jobs with few benefits and limited flexibility and they have fewer financial resources at their disposal. 2 Everyone loses when families are forced to make tough compromises, and consequences for children’s healthy development can be especially troubling. Current public policies in the United States do not adequately support workers striving to meet the obligations of work and family. For instance, the U. S. is one of four nations that do not guarantee paid time-off to new mothers; the other countries that similarly provide no guarantee are Liberia, Papua New Guinea, and Swaziland. 3 The federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides 12 weeks of unpaid leave from employment for major life events, but coverage is far from universal, and many cannot afford to take time-off from work without pay. Low-wage workers, in particular, would benefit from expanded paid leave policies, as they are less likely to be covered by the federal policy and are in greater need of pay during time-off from work for major life events. A handful of states have enacted policies that provide partially paid leave under certain circumstances." }, { "docid": "D404136#0", "title": "http://labourguide.co.za/conditions-of-employment/435-everything-you-need-to-know-about-leave\n.", "text": "Everything you need to know about leave André Claassen Annual l eave entitlement The Act states that the provisions for annual leave do not apply to an employee who works less than 24 hours per month for an employer, and also these provisions do not apply to leave granted to an employee in excess of the entitlement allowed in terms of the BCEA. An annual leave cycle is a period of 12 months with the same employer, calculated from the employee's commencement of employment, or from the completion of that employees previous leave cycle. The entitlement is 21 consecutive days annual leave on full remuneration, in respect of each annual leave cycle, and if an employee works a five-day week then this is equal to 15 working days, or if the employee works a six-day week then it is equal to 18 working days. In other words, whatever number of working days falls within the 21 consecutive days, is the number of working days on full pay that the employee must be granted for annual leave purposes. Calculation of accrual of leave – 1,25 days per month or 1,5 days per month. If the employee is working a five-day week, then the annual leave will accrue at the rate of 1,25 days per month, and if the employee is working a six-day week then the annual leave will accrue at the rate are of 1,5 days per month. Calculation of accrual of annual leave – 1 hour for every 17 hours worked . An alternative method of calculating annual leave has been provided for in the Act, and it would seem that the intention of the legislator, in providing this alternative method of calculation, was to provide for an easy means of calculating the annual leave for temporary employees, or fixed term employees. This method makes provision that the annual leave may be calculated on the basis of one hour of annual leave on full remuneration for every 17 hours on which the employee worked, or was entitled to be paid, or it can be calculated on the basis of one day annual leave on full remuneration for every 17 days on which the employee worked or was entitled to be paid. This method of accrual may only be applied by agreement with the employee." }, { "docid": "D1218674#0", "title": "http://www.ca7.uscourts.gov/HR/HRorient/orient_leave.htm\n.", "text": "FEDERAL EMPLOYEES LEAVE INFORMATIONANNUAL LEAVE FEFFLA FMLA HOLIDAYS LEAVE CHART SICK LEAVE• Holidays10 Paid Holidays Per year New Years Day Labor Day Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr Columbus Day Birthday of George Washington Veteran's Day Memorial Day Thanksgiving Day Independence Day Christmas Day A N N U A L L E A V E• Leave Chart Employees accrue annual (vacation) leave on a graduated basis according to their total years of federal service (civilian and military). Full time employees earn annual leave as follows: YEARS OF SERVICE AMOUNT OF ANNUAL LEAVE EARNED EACH FULL BI-WEEKLY PAY PERIODup to 3 4 hours (a total of 104 hours or 13 days per year)3 to 156 hours - except that the accrual rate for the last full bi-weekly pay period In the calendar year is 10 hours (total of 160 hours or 20 days per year)15 and over 8 hours (a total of 208 hours or 26 days per year)• Sick Leave, Federal Employees Family Friendly Leave Act and Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA and FEFFLA). S I C K L E A V EFull time employees accrue four hours of sick leave for each full bi-weekly pay period, for a total of 104 hours or 13 days of sick leave per year. Sick leave balances may be carried over from year to year with no limit. Following are listed the three categories for which employees can use their accumulated sick leave:1. Employees Own Use Sick leave is granted to employees for their absences relating to illness or medical care. Sick leave may be used under the following circumstances: when an employee is incapacitated for the performance of duty because of sickness, injury or pregnancy and confinement (the normal post delivery recovery period consists of six weeks from date of delivery); for medical, dental or optical examinations or treatments. An employee may also use sick leave for purposes related to the adoption of a child.2. Federal Employees Family Friendly Leave Act (FEFFLA)Under the Federal Employee Family Friendly Leave Act a covered full-time employee may use 104 hours (13 workdays) of sick leave each leave year for this purpose. Part-time employees and employees with uncommon tours of duty are also covered, and the amount of sick leave permitted for family care and bereavement purposes is pro-rated in proportion to the average number of hours of work in the employee’s scheduled tour of duty each week." }, { "docid": "D3358123#0", "title": "http://www.thehartford.com/newhire/hr-policy-process/fml-policy/\nFamily Or Medical Leave Policy", "text": "\"Family Or Medical Leave Policy Overview/Policy Statement The federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of job protection in the event of their own serious health condition or the serious health condition of a qualifying family member (as defined below) and, in accordance with the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), up to either 12 or 26 weeks of leave for qualifying military family leave situations. The leave provisions noted in the following policy are based on the requirements of the FMLA with certain exceptions (e.g., leave available for domestic partners). Additional state laws may apply that provide additional protections. Rationale The Hartford complies with the FMLA, the NDAA, and other applicable federal and state laws. Managers and employees are responsible for adherence to company policy. Failure to do so may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination. Eligibility U. S. employees of The Hartford are eligible for leave if they have: At least 12 months of service at the time of the qualifying event and Have worked a minimum of 1,250 hours in the previous 12 months with The Hartford or one of its participating subsidiaries at the time of the qualifying event. Note: The Hartford counts all hours worked for which an employee is paid towards the 1,250 hour requirement and any time on Bereavement Leave or Jury Duty. The Hartford does not count paid time off (PTO), paid holidays, any time on Short-Term Disability (STD) or any unpaid time off or leave towards the 1250 hour requirement. Applying the Policy I. Serious Health Condition Leave: The Hartford provides eligible employees with unpaid leave, job protection, and health and welfare benefits continuation for up to 12 weeks in a rolling twelve-month period in the following qualifying cases:the serious health condition of the employeethe serious health condition of a spouse, son, daughter, parent, or domestic partner requiring the employee to provide careprenatal care or incapacity due to pregnancywell-child care for the birth, adoption or foster care placement of a child Definition of \"\"Qualifying Family Member\"\": Spouse means a husband or wife." }, { "docid": "D145690#0", "title": "http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/salary_definition.html\n.", "text": "Deductions from pay may be made when an exempt employee is absent from work for one or more full days for personal reasons, other than sickness or disability. Thus, if an employee is absent for two full days to handle personal affairs, the employee's salaried status will not be affected if deductions are made from the salary for two full-day absences. However, if an exempt employee is absent for one and a half days for personal reasons, the employer can deduct only for the one full-day absence. Deductions from pay may be made for absences of one or more full days occasioned by sickness or disability (including work-related accidents) if the deduction is made in accordance with a bona fide plan, policy or practice of providing compensation for loss of salary occasioned by such sickness or disability. The employer is not required to pay any portion of the employee's salary for full-day absences for which the employee receives compensation under the plan, policy or practice. Deductions for such full-day absences also may be made before the employee has qualified under the plan, policy or practice, and after the employee has exhausted the leave allowance thereunder. Thus, for example, if an employer maintains a short-term disability insurance plan providing salary replacement for 12 weeks starting on the fourth day of absence, the employer may make deductions from pay for the three days of absence before the employee qualifies for benefits under the plan; for the twelve weeks in which the employee receives salary replacement benefits under the plan; and for absences after the employee has exhausted the 12 weeks of salary replacement benefits. Similarly, an employer may make deductions from pay for absences of one or more full days if salary replacement benefits are provided under a State disability insurance law or under a State workers' compensation law. While an employer cannot make deductions from pay for absences of an exempt employee occasioned by jury duty, attendance as a witness, or temporary military leave, the employer can offset any amounts received by an employee as jury fees, witness fees, or military pay for a particular week against the salary due for that particular week without loss of the exemption. Deductions from pay of exempt employees may be made for penalties imposed in good faith for infractions of safety rules of major significance." }, { "docid": "D568236#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/fmla-rights-as-employee-525699\nYour Rights Under FMLA", "text": "\"Career Planning Labor Laws and Rights Your Rights Under FMLAWhat You Need to Know About the Family and Medical Leave Act Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Dawn Rosenberg Mc Kay Updated January 04, 2018The FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act), a U. S. federal law that was signed by President Bill Clinton in 1993, lets workers take time off from their jobs if they are seriously ill or need to care for a newborn or newly adopted child, or a seriously ill parent, child or spouse. Although leave is unpaid, employees are allowed to keep their medical benefits, paid time off, and seniority. Provisions to help military families were added in 2008 and updated in 2013. Who Is Eligible to Take FMLA? To be eligible for the FMLA, you must meet the following requirements: Your employer must have employed 50 or more workers for at least 20 weeks of the current or preceding calendar year. These employees must work within 75 miles of your worksite. You must have worked for that employer for at least 12 months, not necessarily consecutive, for a total of at least 1,250 hours during the period immediately preceding your leave. For What Reasons May You Take Leave Under FMLA? If you are an eligible employee, you may take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave in any 12 month period for the following covered reasons: You have an illness that makes you unable to work. You have given birth." }, { "docid": "D3205397#0", "title": "http://www.parents.com/pregnancy/my-life/maternity-paternity-leave/maternity-work-rights/\nYour Workplace Rights", "text": "The first step toward fairness: know your rights. Here's a handy guide to the laws concerning working while pregnant, maternity and paternity leave, and more. By Robin Immerman from Parents Magazine Facebook Pinterest Twitter Email Workplace Rights During Pregnancy Whether you're a working parent or a working parent-to-be, you deserve to be treated fairly by your employer. As a start, print out this guide to your legal rights and keep it for easy reference.1. Your pregnancy must be treated like any other employee disability or medical condition. If you work for a company with 15 or more employees, it is illegal for your employer to discriminate against you because of pregnancy, childbirth, or pregnancy-related conditions. Pregnancy must be treated as a temporary medical disability. You may also be protected by state and local laws regarding pregnancy discrimination.2. You can't be fired because you're pregnant or may become pregnant. An employer can't fire, deny a job, or deny a promotion to a woman because of her pregnancy or pregnancy-related conditions as long as she can perform the major functions of her job." }, { "docid": "D568238#0", "title": "https://www.workplacefairness.org/family-leave\nYour Rights Family / Medical Leave (FMLA)", "text": "\"Choose Language:printdecrease text size increase text size text Home Your Rights Benefits & Leaves Family / Medical Leave (FMLA)Your Rights Family / Medical Leave (FMLA)The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was created to help employees balance the demands of the workplace with the needs of their families. The Act requires covered employers to provide reasonable unpaid leave to employees for certain family and medical reasons. Employees are entitled to a total of 12 work weeks of unpaid job-protected leave during a 12 month period. Read below to learn more about the leave employees are entitled to under the FMLA.1. I would like to take family or medical leave. How does the law protect me?2. Which federal laws cover family and medical leave?3. Am I protected under the law?4. What is a \"\"serious health condition?\"\"5. I need to care for my parents." }, { "docid": "D2993556#0", "title": "http://www.humanresourceblog.com/2007/09/05/michigan-maternity-leave/\nMichigan Maternity Leave", "text": "Sep 05Michigan Maternity Leave Does Michigan have a separate maternity leave law? If your employee is a prospective mother or father living in Michigan, they won’t be covered by a state maternity leave law. Instead, they’ll be provided with leave under the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, a law that covers all of the 39 states that do not have their own laws. Thanks to the Family Medical Leave Act, or FMLA, they have a right to as much as 12 weeks of unpaid leave yearly. They must qualify by working a certain number of hours in the past 52 weeks at a certain wage level. They must also be working for a business with 50 or more workers within 75 miles. Another source of protection is the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Under the PDA, if employers provide any other kinds of leave benefits, they must provide the same level of benefits for maternity leave. But if they offer no other kinds of leave benefits, then they are not required to offer maternity leave. The U. S. Labor Department says 39 of the 50 states have no significant maternity leave or short-term disability regulations, but rely on the FMLA for either childbirth leave or leaves for all other types of medical and family circumstances." }, { "docid": "D525084#0", "title": "http://policy.arizona.edu/human-resources/federal-family-and-medical-leave\nFederal Family and Medical Leave", "text": "\"Federal Family and Medical Leave Policy Contents Purpose and Summary Scope Definitions Policy Frequently Asked Questions*Related Information*Revision History*Policy Information PDF version Effective Date: August 1, 1993Last Revised Date: October, 2014Policy Number: HR-303Reference: Classified Staff Human Resources Policy Manual 216.0University Handbook for Appointed Personnel 8.04.06Student Employment Manual 118.0Responsible Unit: Division of Human Resources Phone: (520) 621-3660Email: [email protected] Purpose and Summary It is the policy of the University of Arizona to comply with the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993, as amended; the National Defense Authorization Act, as amended; and all implementing regulations. All references to the FMLA include these laws and regulations. Scope This policy applies to all University employees, including Appointed Personnel, Classified Staff, Student Employees, or Graduate Assistants/Associates, who meet the definition of \"\"eligible employee. \"\" Definitions\"\"Eligible Employee\"\" is a University employee (Appointed Personnel, Classified Staff, Student Employee, or Graduate Assistant/Associate) who Has been employed by the University for at least 12 months; and Has worked at least 1,250 hours during the 12-month period immediately preceding the start of the FMLA leave. The calculation of the 12 months of University employment is cumulative and encompasses all employment categories (Appointed Personnel, Classified Staff, Student Employee, and/or Graduate Assistant/Associate). Separate periods of employment will be counted cumulatively, provided that the break in service does not exceed 7 years, unless such break in service was due to a National Guard or Reserve military service obligation. Only those hours actually worked will be counted toward the determination of whether the employee has worked 1,250 hours during the 12-month period; paid and unpaid absences are not counted. An employee returning from fulfilling a National Guard or Reserve military obligation will be credited with the hours of work that would have been performed during the period of military service had the employee worked for the University during this time. \"\" Genetic information,\"\" as defined by the Genetic Information and Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA), includes an individual's family medical history, the results of an individual's or family member's genetic tests, the fact that an individual or an individual's family member sought or received genetic services, and genetic information of a fetus carried by an individual or individual's family member or an embryo lawfully held by an individual or family member receiving assistive reproductive services. Policy Eligible employees are entitled to either the Basic Leave Entitlement or the Military Family Leave Entitlement, as described below." }, { "docid": "D690439#0", "title": "http://www.workplacefairness.org/disability-leave\nWorkplace Fairness", "text": "\"If you are permanently or temporarily disabled, or have a serious health condition, you may have rights when it comes to taking leave from your job. The Family & Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act, along with some state laws, give you legal rights to disability leave if you are covered by one or more of these laws. Read below to find out more about which laws protect you, what rights you have to time off, and what to do if you think your rights are being violated.1. What is disability leave?2. Which federal laws cover people with disabilities?3. Who is entitled to leave under the law?4. Is my employer required by law to offer disability leave?5. Can my employer prevent me from working while I'm disabled or require me to take a certain amount of leave?6. Is my employer required to allow me leave to care for a disabled relative?7. What happens to my job while I am on disability leave?8." }, { "docid": "D1946256#0", "title": "http://www.hrinfodesk.com/preview.asp?article=23929\n.", "text": "Paid sick leave has its advantages By Yosie Saint-Cyr, LL. B., Managing Editor at HRinfodesk.com---Canadian Payroll and Employment Law News, December 2007P aid sick leave (PSL) is an optional benefit employers may grant to employees. Several employers address the issue of periodic absence from work due to ill health by providing employees with a limited number of paid days off per year often referred to as sick days. This type of plan is usually found in workplace policies or collective agreements. However, some provinces and territories require employers to provide unpaid sick leave. Legal requirements Eight of Canada's 14 jurisdictions require employers to provide unpaid sick leave. And they are: the federal jurisdiction, Quebec, Yukon, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan. In Ontario employers are not required to provide unpaid or paid sick leave, or paid benefit plans for sickness to employees. However, employees who work for employers that regularly employ at least 50 employees or more are entitled to unpaid personal emergency leave in certain situations under the Employment Standards Act, which includes for the employee's illness. In Manitoba, employers are required to provide employees with unpaid family leave to deal with personal illness or the needs of their families." }, { "docid": "D402809#0", "title": "https://www.hr.upenn.edu/myhr/resources/policy/timeoff/fmla\nFamily and Medical Leave (FMLA)", "text": "\"Penn HR Policies and Procedures Policy Manual Time Off Family and Medical Leave (FMLA)Family and Medical Leave (FMLA)Eligible employees may be entitled to leave under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) for specified family and medical reasons. Although FML is unpaid, employees’ income may be covered under the University’s Short-Term Disability (STD) policy ( Policy 404) if the leave is for their own serious health condition or pregnancy. For approved leaves for reasons other than the employee's own serious health condition or pregnancy (paternity, adoption, foster care and care of a family member with a serious health condition),employees may use up to five (5) sick days in a calendar year, and must substitute unused PTO for the leave unless they notify their business administrator that they want to retain 50% of their PTO balance. The following is the University's FMLA policy. Please contact the FMLA Administrator in the Division of Human Resources at [email protected] if you have any questions. University employees covered by collective bargaining agreements should refer to the appropriate article in their contract.631.2 ELIGIBILITYTo be eligible for FMLA benefits, an employee must have been employed by the University for at least twelve (12) months and have worked for at least 1,250 hours during the 12-month period immediately preceding the start of the leave. Periods of approved military leave should be counted when calculating these hours of service requirements for FMLA leave. The employee must also be employed at a worksite of the University where 50 or more employees are employed by the University within 75 miles of that worksite.631.3 QUALIFIED LEAVE REASONSThe University will grant FMLA leave to eligible employees for the following reasons: The employee's serious health condition;The birth and care of the employee's child;Placement with the employee of a child for adoption or foster care;Care of the employee's spouse, child, or parent with a serious health condition;Because of a \"\"qualifying exigency\"\" relating to the active-duty status or call to active-duty in the armed forces of a spouse, son, daughter, or parent of the employee, including those contingencies set forth in the applicable regulations, summarized as follows:short-notice deployment;military events and related activities;to arrange for childcare, or provide childcare on an urgent basis, or for school activities;to make financial or legal arrangements;to attend counseling;to spend time with the service member while on short-term leave;for post-deployment activities; andfor other activities in accordance with the regulations. Because care is required for a family member or next of kin who is a member of the armed forces, including a member of the National Guard or Reserves, who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, or is otherwise in outpatient status on the temporary disability retired list, for a serious injury or illness. Leave for the birth and care, or placement and care of a child must conclude within twelve (12) months of the birth or placement of the child." } ]
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are medical health premiums deductible
[ { "docid": "D246683#0", "title": "http://www.insurance.com/health-insurance/health-insurance-basics/are-health-insurance-premiums-tax-deductible.html\nAre health insurance premiums tax-deductible?", "text": "\"Are health insurance premiums tax-deductible? By Jerry Kronenberg Posted : January 24, 2018No one wants to be ill, but at least Uncle Sam gives Americans a little relief in the form of federal income-tax deductions for medical expenses. Let Insurance.com help you find affordable health insurance now. \"\" Medical bills can be a huge expense, so the Internal Revenue Service gives people a break so they can recoup some of that money,\"\" says Lisa Greene-Lewis, a certified public accountant with Turbo Tax. But who can deduct what can be complicated, and experts say few taxpayers fully understand the rules. Here's a look at the basics of deducting medical expenses from your federal income taxes. Consult your tax adviser for specifics regarding your personal situation. Who qualifies for medical-expense tax deductions? The Internal Revenue Code includes two important rules that can limit who truly qualifies for relief from medical expenses: You must generally itemize deductions on Form 1040 Schedule A rather than take the \"\"standard deduction\"\" if you want a break on medical expenses. If what you plan to deduct for everything (from medical bills to mortgage interest) adds up to less than the standard deduction ($6,350 for singles, $9,350 for heads of household and $12,700 for married joint filers for tax year 2017), there's no point in itemizing." } ]
[ { "docid": "D476202#0", "title": "http://turbotax.intuit.ca/tax-resources/medical-and-disability/which-health-care-expenses-are-deductible.jsp\nWhich Health Care Expenses are Deductible?", "text": "Medical & Disability Which Health Care Expenses are Deductible? Turbo Tax Canada Share 3 Tweet Share Pin +1 Email3Canada has earned the reputation for among the best health care systems in the world and rightfully so. Many people make the mistake of assuming we have free health care. Although the health care in Canada is publicly funded, there are many out-of-pocket medical expenses we incur on a daily basis. For example, range of necessities like eyeglasses and vitamins aren’t typically covered by provincial or employer health insurance. But keep your tax receipts, as certain health expenses are tax deductible. Trips to the dentist are just one of the many health care expenses you can claim. Health Expenses Tax Deducible The Canada Revenue Agency has a laundry list of health care expenses that are tax deductible. Common health expenses you can claim include dental visits, laser eye surgery and organ transplants, to name a few. The cost of any of these health care expenses that appears on the CRA’s list can be claimed on your tax return." }, { "docid": "D3260213#0", "title": "https://www.wageworks.com/takecare-myhsa/health-savings-account-faqs/\n.", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions Search FAQs What is a Health Savings Account? The take care by Wage Works Health Savings Account (HSA) is like a 401 (k) for medical expenses. It enables you to set aside money from your paycheck pre-tax into a savings account used for eligible expenses and have the interest grow tax-free. You can also invest a portion of your HSA savings in a variety of investment options. Like Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), participants use pre-tax funds deposited into an account to pay for out-of-pocket, eligible healthcare expenses. Unspent money is portable and rolls over into the next year to cover expenses or to continue earning interest tax free. HSAs also differ in that you can take your money with you if you switch employers, or even if you change health insurers. How does it work? HSA contributions are deposited in an FDIC-insured special interest-earning account, which you can draw from at any time. HSA funds can be used for eligible expenses until the deductible has been met." }, { "docid": "D2284600#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinalamontagne/2014/12/09/should-i-choose-a-high-or-low-deductible-health-insurance-plan/\nShould I Choose A High Or Low Deductible Health Insurance Plan?", "text": "Christina La Montagne Contributor I write about the intersection between your healthcare and your money. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Personal Finance 12/09/2014 @ 8:13AM 337,404 views Should I Choose A High Or Low Deductible Health Insurance Plan? This weekly Q&A addresses questions from real patients about healthcare costs. Have a question you’d like to see answered? Submit it to Ask [email protected]. Question: I am shopping the federal Marketplace for a new health insurance plan. Though I understand the basics of health insurance, deductibles have me confused. I am the sole breadwinner, living in Houston with a wife and two young children. All of us are relatively healthy, though we’ve been talking about having another child." }, { "docid": "D787667#0", "title": "https://ecohencpas.com/health-insurance-and-medical-expenses-what-can-you-deduct/\nTax Deductions for Health Insurance and Medical Expenses: What You Can Deduct", "text": "Tax Deductions for Health Insurance and Medical Expenses: What You Can Deduct March 14, 2013With the ever-increasing cost of healthcare , you should be vigilant in looking for related tax deductions that are available to you. As we will explain below, a rule change taking effect this year makes tax deductions for medical expenses harder for most taxpayers, but you may be overlooking some deductible health insurance premiums that will offset the harsher rule. Ten Important Facts about Medical Expense Deductions1. If you qualify, you can normally claim the costs of diagnosing, treating, easing or preventing disease.2. The deduction is limited (see main article for the exact limitations based on your income, the tax year and your age).3. Most people don’t qualify to take a deduction unless they have a large amount of medical expenses that are not reimbursed. For example, let’s say your AGI is $40,000 and you paid medical expenses of $2,500 in 2012. You are 50 years old. For 2012, you cannot deduct any of your medical expenses because they are not more than 7.5 percent of your AGI.4. You must itemize tax deductions on your tax return in order to claim medical expenses.5." }, { "docid": "D2501020#0", "title": "http://taxmap.ntis.gov/taxmap/instr/i1040sca-001.htm\nMedical and Dental Expenses (p1)", "text": "\"Instructions for Schedule A (Form 1040)Previous Page | Table of Contents | Next Page Medical and Dental Expenses (p1)You can deduct only the part of your medical and dental expenses that exceeds 7.5% of the amount of your adjusted gross income on Form 1040, line 38. If you received a distribution from a health savings account or a medical savings account in 2017, see Pub. 969 to figure your deduction. Deceased taxpayer. ( p1)Certain medical expenses paid out of a deceased taxpayer's estate can be claimed on the deceased taxpayer's final return. See Pub. 502 for details. More information. ( p1)Pub. 502 discusses the types of expenses you can and cannot deduct." }, { "docid": "D55530#0", "title": "https://medicare.net/medicare-costs-2017/\nMedicare Costs 2017", "text": "Medicare Costs 2017For more information on Medicare, please call the number below to speak with a healthcare specialist:1-800-810-1437TTY 711Medicare costs change each year, whether you have original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan. For most seniors, Medicare costs are relatively low, much lower than you might pay for an individual health plan on the private marketplace. That’s the point of Medicare, to help seniors afford medical care, hospital coverage and prescription drugs as they age. Since 1965, the program has been serving a unique purpose in the lives of millions of Americans. For 2017, costs are rising as they normally do, with bigger changes for those in a higher income bracket. Whether you’re new to the program or you want more information on switching coverage, here are the costs that you can expect this year. Medicare Part AUnder traditional Medicare, Part A covers hospital care. This portion alone counts as minimum essential coverage under the Affordable Care Act. Most recipients do not pay a premium for Part A coverage because this portion is funded through work-based taxes that you pay throughout your working life. If you’ve accumulated 40 quarter credits (and most people do), then you can enroll in Part A for free." }, { "docid": "D769370#0", "title": "http://www.healthedeals.com/articles/are-health-insurance-premiums-deductible\nAre Health Insurance Premiums + Medical Expenses Tax Deductible?", "text": "Are Health Insurance Premiums + Medical Expenses Tax Deductible? Posted Mar 05, 2018 by Jenifer Dorsey When the taxman cometh, we want to send him on his way with only the necessary funds. But when you’re itemizing deductions, there can be lots to consider. For example: health insurance premiums and medical expenses. In some scenarios, what you pay each month for health insurance is tax deductible. In others, it’s not. It all boils down to how you get coverage. As for your medical expenses, that’s where things get more nuanced. While a tax professional can offer more detailed information, we can offer insight on some basics. How to know if your health insurance premium is tax deductible In a nutshell, it depends on your answer to this question: Do you pay your health insurance premiums entirely on your own?" }, { "docid": "D12595#0", "title": "https://www.bankbazaar.com/tax/section-80d.html\nSection 80D", "text": "7th Pay Commission Budget 2018 Efiling Income Tax GSTIncome Tax Online Tax Payment Income Tax Slabs Credit Score of 750 = Easy approval on Loans/Credit Card! Check now in less than 3 min! Check for FREEThe Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 deals with tax deductions on medical insurance. This section allows you to receive tax deductions on premiums made for medical insurance for yourself and on behalf of your family. The Section 80D offers deductions over and above the exemptions derived from the more popular Section 80C. Deductions under Section 80D: As mentioned before, Section 80D will help you in getting tax deductions on medical insurance premiums only. The deductions allowed are as follows: For Self and Family: Maximum deduction of Rs.25,000 per year on health insurance premium for self and family. Maximum deduction of Rs.50,000 per year if you are a senior citizen. For Parents: Maximum deduction of Rs.25,000 per year on health insurance premium paid on behalf of parents. Maximum deduction of Rs.50,000 per year on premium payments for senior citizen parents. Additional Deduction: A deduction of Rs.5,000 can be claimed every year on expenses related to health check-ups." }, { "docid": "D3094705#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/can-cobra-qualify-selfemployed-health-insurance-deduction-10199.html\nCan COBRA Qualify for the Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction?", "text": "\"COBRA premiums don't qualify for the self-employed insurance deduction. More Articles1. Can You Turn in COBRA Payments for Your Insurance on Your Taxes?2. How to Calculate the Amount of Federal Taxes to Withhold for a Self-Employed Person3. Can the Self-Employed Have HSA & Insurance Premium Deductions? When you lose your job, your former employer may allow you to continue your health care coverage under your prior plan as required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 but require you to pay for some or all of the premiums. If you have a spouse and dependents covered by your policy, this can get expensive. However, even if you start working as an independent contractor or have other self-employment income, the COBRA payments won't qualify for the self-employed health insurance deduction. Self-Employed Insurance Deduction Requirements When you're self-employed, the Internal Revenue Service allows you to write off qualifying medical insurance premiums. However, to qualify, the insurance plan must be created under your trade or business name." }, { "docid": "D1483929#0", "title": "http://obamacarefacts.com/self-employed-health-insurance/\nObamaCare and Health Insurance for the Self-Employed", "text": "Obama Care and Health Insurance for the Self-Employed The Affordable Care Act (Obama Care) has some important implications for how the self-employed go about obtaining, maintaining, and paying for health coverage. If you’re self-employed, most of the healthcare provisions in the ACA apply to you. Let’s take a look at how you’re affected by Obama Care, how you can reduce the cost of coverage, and how you can take advantage of the health-related tax deductions. We’ll also look at how S-corps are affected by the PPACA, and we’ll give you some helpful tips and tricks for buying and managing your health insurance. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. The biggest part of the ACA that’s unique to the self-employed is that health insurance premiums for you and your dependents are fully deductible on your tax return. Ability to deduct medical and dental expenses doesn’t affect your ability to get tax credits or other cost assistance. If you own a small business and have at least one employee, you’ll want to look into small business tax credits through the SHOP. What the Self-Employed Need to Know about the ACAHere is a quick summary of how Obama Care’s changes to health insurance work for the self-employed: All individuals included those who are self-employed, must obtain and maintain Minimum Essential Coverage throughout the year or pay a Tax Penalty." }, { "docid": "D302603#0", "title": "http://www.tax.ohio.gov/helpfiles/IFileHelp/help/2012/1040UnreimbursedandUnsubsidized.aspx\n.", "text": "\"OHIO I-FILE TAX RETURN RETURN YEAR 2012Schedule A Deduction Unreimbursed Long-Term Care Insurance Premiums, Unsubsidized Health Care Insurance Premiums & Excess Health Care Expenses There are several deductions for you and your spouse, if filing jointly: Unreimbursed premiums for subsidized and unsubsidized long-term care insurance plans and unreimbursed premiums for unsubsidized health care insurance plans; ANDExcess medical expenses; ANDAccident and health insurance premiums paid for certain dependent relatives. Unreimbursed Health Care Expenses. Some examples of qualifying health care expenses include unreimbursed costs for the following: Prescription medicine or insulin Hospital costs and nursing care Medical, dental and vision examinations and treatment by a certified health professional Eyeglasses, hearing aids, braces, crutches and wheelchairs Insurance premiums for health care insurance plans (including both unsubsidized and subsidized plans, Medicare premiums and supplemental Medicare insurance)Premiums for long-term care insurance Note: You must reduce the health care insurance premiums amount you enter by the amount of the self-employed health insurance deduction that you claimed on line 29 on your IRS form 1040. Example 1: Sue has a health care insurance plan through her employer. She has $50 deducted from her paycheck each month to pay for her portion of her health care insurance premium costs. Her employer contributes $450 each month toward the health care insurance premium costs that total $500 each month. This is a subsidized plan, so Sue is not participating in an unsubsidized health care insurance plan. However, Sue may deduct her $50 monthly payment in the second part of the I-File Insurance and Medical Cost worksheet as unreimbursed premiums she paid for dental, vision and health insurance. Note: If you are eligible for Medicare coverage, you cannot use the first part of the I-File Insurance and Medical Cost worksheet to report any unsubsidized health care insurance plan premiums paid while you were eligible for Medicare coverage. Example 2: Sue is retired and qualifies for Medicare for the entire year." }, { "docid": "D3402717#0", "title": "https://taxmap.irs.gov/taxmap/instr/i1040sca-001.htm\nMedical and Dental Expenses (p1)", "text": "\"Instructions for Schedule A (Form 1040)Previous Page | Table of Contents | Next Page Medical and Dental Expenses (p1)You can deduct only the part of your medical and dental expenses that exceeds 7.5% of the amount of your adjusted gross income on Form 1040, line 38. If you received a distribution from a health savings account or a medical savings account in 2017, see Pub. 969 to figure your deduction. Deceased taxpayer. ( p1)Certain medical expenses paid out of a deceased taxpayer's estate can be claimed on the deceased taxpayer's final return. See Pub. 502 for details. More information. ( p1)Pub. 502 discusses the types of expenses you can and cannot deduct." }, { "docid": "D2890693#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/9682311/other-health-insurance-concepts-flash-cards/\nother health insurance concepts", "text": "32 terms cjmancilother health insurance concepts Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortowners rights if an individual health insurance policy provides a death benefit, the policyowner will be able to designate a beneficiary and, unless the beneficiary designation is irrevocable, to change the beneficiary. the power to change the beneficiary is provided in the change of beneficiary provision. the policyowner also has the right to make any other change without the consent of the beneficiaries.dependent children benefits the group coverage may be extended to cover the insureds dependents. eligible dependents include the insureds children, spouse, dependent parents, and anyone else upon which dependency can be proven. every policy providing coverage for a dependent child until a specified age will not terminate that coverage if the child is dependent upon the insured and is incapable of self support because of physical or mental handicaps. proof of the dependency is required within 31 days of the child attaining the maximum age. upon request, proof of dependency is required annually after a 2 year period following attainment of maximum agemodes of premium payment higher frequency of payments = higher premium paymentsnonduplication and coordination of benefits the purpose of the coordination of benefits (COB) provision, found only in group health plans, is to avoid duplication of benefit payments and overinsurance when an individual is covered under multiple group health insurance plans. the provision limits the total amount of claims paid from all insurers covering the patient to no more than the total allowable medical expensesprimary plan the plan that is responsible for providing the full benefit amounts as it specifies.secondary or excess plan once the primary plan has paid its full promised benefit, the insured submits the claim to the secondary provider for any additional benefits payable (including deductibles and coinsurance). in no case will the total amount the insured receives exceed the costs incurred or the total maximum benefits available under all plans.loss amount covered by primary plan = amount covered by secondary planoccupational coverage provides benefits for illness, injury or disability resulting from accidents that occur on or off the jobnonoccupational coverage only covers claims that result from accidents or sickness occurring off the jobpersonally owned health insurance premium payments on personally owned disability income policies are non deductible by the individual. however, desability income benefits are recieved income tax free by the individual." }, { "docid": "D1428039#0", "title": "https://tax.iowa.gov/expanded-instructions/deduction-0\nDeduction", "text": "You may itemize deductions or claim the Iowa standard deduction, whichever is larger. You may itemize deductions on your Iowa return even if you did not itemize deductions on your federal return. Standard Deduction If you use the Iowa standard deduction check the standard box on line 37 and enter your standard deduction.$1,920 for filing statuses 1, 3, and 4$4,740 for filing statuses 2, 5, and 6Itemized Deduction If you itemize, complete the Iowa Schedule A, check the itemized box on line 37 and enter your total itemized deduction. Include your Iowa Schedule A with your return. The federal Schedule A cannot be used with the Iowa return. General Instructions Medical, Dental, and Insurance Expenses Other state and local income taxes Vehicle Registration Fee Deduction Qualified Mortgage Insurance Premiums Job Expenses and Misc. Deductions Other deductions Married Filing Separately for Iowa State Sales/Use Tax Exceptions to Federal Schedule A: Health insurance premiums Injured Veterans Grant Program Contributions Charitable Conservation Contribution Tax Credit Mortgage Interest Credit Deduction School Tuition Organization Contributions Endow Iowa Tax Credit Contributions Farm to Food Donation Tax Credit Contributions General Instructions Iowa follows federal guidelines for Schedule A itemized deductions with certain exceptions. To complete the Iowa Schedule A (pdf), refer to the federal 1040 instruction booklet. Medical, Dental, and Insurance Expenses Health insurance premiums, line 1:100% of the amount paid for health insurance premiums is deductible on line 18 of the IA 1040. It may be to your advantage to take this deduction on line 18 instead of Schedule A. If health insurance premiums were used as a deduction on line 18, they cannot be used on Schedule A. Schedule A, line 2: Certain itemized deductions are allowed only to the extent that the deductions exceed a percentage of federal adjusted gross income." }, { "docid": "D392758#0", "title": "https://tax.iowa.gov/expanded-instructions/deduction\nDeduction", "text": "You may itemize deductions or claim the Iowa standard deduction, whichever is larger. You may itemize deductions on your Iowa return even if you did not itemize deductions on your federal return. Standard Deduction If you use the Iowa standard deduction check the standard box on line 37 and enter your standard deduction.$1,900 for filing statuses 1, 3, and 4$4,670 for filing statuses 2, 5, and 6Itemized Deduction If you itemize, complete the Iowa Schedule A, check the itemized box on line 37 and enter your total itemized deduction. Include your Iowa Schedule A with your return. The federal Schedule A cannot be used with the Iowa return. General Instructions Medical, Dental, and Insurance Expenses Other state and local income taxes Vehicle Registration Fee Deduction Qualified Mortgage Insurance Premiums Job Expenses and Misc. Deductions Other deductions Married Filing Separately for Iowa State Sales/Use Tax Exceptions to Federal Schedule A: Federal bonus depreciation Health insurance premiums Injured Veterans Grant Program Contributions Charitable Conservation Contribution Tax Credit Mortgage Interest Credit Deduction School Tuition Organization Contributions Endow Iowa Tax Credit Contributions General Instructions Iowa follows federal guidelines for Schedule A itemized deductions with certain exceptions. To complete the Iowa Schedule A (pdf), refer to the federal 1040 instruction booklet. Medical, Dental, and Insurance Expenses Health insurance premiums, line 1:100% of the amount paid for health insurance premiums is deductible on line 18 of the IA 1040. It may be to your advantage to take this deduction on line 18 instead of Schedule A. If health insurance premiums were used as a deduction on line 18, they cannot be used on Schedule A. Schedule A, line 2: Certain itemized deductions are allowed only to the extent that the deductions exceed a percentage of federal adjusted gross income." }, { "docid": "D2803925#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/consumer-healthcare-guide/how-do-health-insurance-deductibles-work\nThe Cost of Insurance", "text": "The Cost of Insurance In the expansive and often confusing world of health insurance, a lot of terms are tossed about. These words may be confusing to a first-time health insurance buyer or anyone trying to understand how health insurance works. In order to make the best choices for you, it’s important you understand the terms that affect how much money you must pay every month, and how much you pay when you use the insurance. Definition What Are Health Insurance Deductibles? A health insurance deductible is a specified amount or capped limit you must pay first before your insurance will begin paying your medical costs. For example, if you have a $1000 deductible, you must first pay $1000 out of your pocket before your insurance will cover any of the expenses from a medical visit. It may take you several months or just one visit to reach that deductible amount. You will pay your deductible payment directly to your medical provider. If you incur a $700 charge at the emergency room and a $300 charge at the dermatologist, you will pay $700 directly to the hospital and $300 directly to the dermatologist. You do not pay your deductible to your insurance company." }, { "docid": "D556327#0", "title": "https://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/tax-advantages-long-term-care-insurance-1.aspx\nTax advantages of long-term care insurance", "text": "Long-term care insurance is a tough sell these days because many Americans find it difficult to commit to years of premium payments toward an uncertain future for something they may never need. However, the looming tidal wave of 70 million retiring baby boomers has prompted federal and state governments to sweeten the long-term care deal by offering tax incentives to those who purchase long-term care insurance, hoping to lessen the potential drain on Medicaid resources. The recent decision by Health and Human Services to shelve the Community Living Assistance Services and Supports, or CLASS Act, portion of health care reform ironically may help insurers get the word out about the tax advantages of owning a long-term care policy. More On Long-Term Care Insurance: Get a long-term care insurance quote Tax Center Is long-term care insurance a good deal? Alternatives to long-term care insurance“Most people are not aware of the tax deductibility of long-term care insurance,” says Jesse Slome, executive director of the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance. “ People who have been waiting for the CLASS Act to come riding to the rescue, well, that’s not going to happen right now. But there is good news: Long-term care premiums are tax deductible, and the limits went up again this year. That is good news. ”If you’ve been on the fence about long-term care insurance, here are six long-term care insurance tax breaks that may affect your decision. Individual deduction For individuals, the Internal Revenue Service considers tax-qualified long-term care premiums a medical expense." }, { "docid": "D476203#0", "title": "http://www.marketwatch.com/story/how-to-deduct-health-insurance-premiums-2015-01-20\nHow to deduct health-insurance premiums", "text": "Getty Images With the ever-increasing cost of health care, you should be ever-vigilant in looking for chances to claim tax breaks for medical expenses. Here’s the story on health-insurance premiums that you can potentially deduct on your 2014 return. Deductible medical expenses As an individual taxpayer, you can potentially claim an itemized deduction for qualified medical expenses, including health-insurance premiums. However, to actually claim a deduction on your 2014 return, your total qualified expenses, including eligible health insurance premiums, must exceed 10% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) or 7.5% of AGI if you, or your spouse if you are married, was age 65 or older as of Dec. 31, 2014. AGI is the number at the bottom of the first page of your Form 1040; it includes all taxable income items and selected deductions such as alimony paid, student loan interest (up to $2,500), and moving expenses. If your total qualified medical expenses don’t exceed the applicable percent-of-AGI threshold, you get no write-off. Sorry. That’s why it’s important to identify all qualified expenses that you can throw in the pot, including health-insurance premiums. General rule for deductible health-insurance premiums In the medical expense pot, you can include premiums for health policies that cover doctors and hospitals (so-called major medical coverage), dental care, vision care, and specialized health policies that cover things like accidents and cancer. You cannot deduct premiums for insurance that cover loss of limbs or loss of earnings due to illness or injury." }, { "docid": "D193575#0", "title": "https://medicare.net/medicare-costs-2016/\nMedicare Costs 2017", "text": "Medicare Costs 2017For more information on Medicare, please call the number below to speak with a healthcare specialist:1-800-810-1437TTY 711Medicare costs change each year, whether you have original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan. For most seniors, Medicare costs are relatively low, much lower than you might pay for an individual health plan on the private marketplace. That’s the point of Medicare, to help seniors afford medical care, hospital coverage and prescription drugs as they age. Since 1965, the program has been serving a unique purpose in the lives of millions of Americans. For 2017, costs are rising as they normally do, with bigger changes for those in a higher income bracket. Whether you’re new to the program or you want more information on switching coverage, here are the costs that you can expect this year. Medicare Part AUnder traditional Medicare, Part A covers hospital care. This portion alone counts as minimum essential coverage under the Affordable Care Act. Most recipients do not pay a premium for Part A coverage because this portion is funded through work-based taxes that you pay throughout your working life. If you’ve accumulated 40 quarter credits (and most people do), then you can enroll in Part A for free." }, { "docid": "D246681#0", "title": "https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/02/22/are-health-insurance-premiums-tax-deductible.aspx\nAre Health Insurance Premiums Tax-Deductible?", "text": "\"Jerry Kronenberg ( Insurance.com)Feb 22, 2015 at 5:33PMGetting sick can be a real pain in the neck, but at least Uncle Sam gives Americans a little bit of relief in the form of federal income-tax deductions for medical expenses. \"\" Medical bills can be a huge expense, so the Internal Revenue Service gives people a break so they can recoup some of that money,\"\" says Lisa Greene-Lewis, a certified public accountant with Turbo Tax. Some 10.2 million U. S. households collectively deducted $85.3 billion of medical expenses on their 2012 federal tax returns, according to the latest available Internal Revenue Service statistics. Many Americans can make similar write-offs from their state income taxes as well. But who can deduct what is pretty complicated, and experts say few taxpayers really understand the rules. \"\" I think the biggest misconception is that people think that all medical expenses are deductible from dollar one. But for my clients, I'd say that well under 10 percent actually qualify to deduct anything,\"\" says Rob Seltzer, a Los Angeles certified public accountant and chairman of the California Society of CPAs' Financial Literary Committee. Here's a look at the basics of deducting medical expenses from your federal income taxes. Consult your tax advisor for specifics regarding your personal situation. Who qualifies for medical-expense deductions?" } ]
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are medicare wages the same as gross wages
[ { "docid": "D3070952#0", "title": "https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/taxes/medicare-wages-social-security-wages-170919.html\nMedicare wages and Social Security Wages", "text": "Medicare wages and Social Security Wages Asked Jan 10, 2008, 10:08 AM — 4 Answers Hello All, Does any one know the difference between medicare wages and Social security wages vs total wages? ( on w-2 form)Search this Question Share | 4 Answers Atlanta Tax Expert Posts: 21,645, Reputation: 840Senior Tax Expert Jan 10, 2008, 12:00 PMOn most W-2s, they are the same amount. However, employee contributions to either a Flexible Spending Account or to a 401K/403B pension plan may reduce the wage figure in Block #1. These contributions have NO EFFECT on the Block #3 (social security wages) or Block #5 (medicare wages) figure. There CAN BE other factors, but the case noted above is the most common reason why Block #1 differs from Blocks #3/5. Helpful Mukat A Posts: 7,110, Reputation: 176Tax Expert Jan 11, 2008, 02:59 AMIf the total wages exceed $97,500 (for 2007), then there will be difference in #3 and #5. Helpful Atlanta Tax Expert Posts: 21,645, Reputation: 840Senior Tax Expert Jan 11, 2008, 12:08 PMAgreed!Helpfulmiskyd82 Posts: 1, Reputation: 1New Member Mar 6, 2009, 05:36 PMMedicare wages are the gross wages less the health and dental deductions. Taxable wages are gross wages less health dental 401/457 PERS and other retirement deductions. Not sure what social security wages are... social security wages are not always the same as medicare. Helpful" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3484093#0", "title": "http://accountinginfocus.com/tag/wage-expense/\nRecording Payroll and Payroll Liabilities", "text": "wage expense Recording Payroll and Payroll Liabilities In the previous post, we defined and calculated gross pay, payroll taxes, and net pay. In this post, we will discuss how to record the paycheck and the employer taxes. You might be wondering why this is in the liabilities section of the course. So far we have discussed wage and salaries expense and payroll tax expense. How are liabilities involved? Once you write the check for $371.28 and you have withheld taxes, those taxes that you have withheld from the check are due to the government. Those taxes represent a liability to the company because the company has an obligation to pay those taxes on behalf of the employee. Also once the employee is paid, the employer has the obligation to pay the employer portion of the taxes. Because of these obligations, this is why you typically see these topics covered in the liabilities section of your accounting textbook. Let’s look at what we calculated in the previous post." }, { "docid": "D35917#0", "title": "http://www.bizfilings.com/toolkit/sbg/tax-info/payroll-taxes/payroll-tax-obligations-for-tipped-employees.aspx\nPayroll Taxes", "text": "\"If you're an employer, you have different payroll tax obligations depending on various factors. One of the factors is having tipped employees. If you have employees who receive cash tips from your customers, the tips may constitute taxable wages for payroll tax purposes. This designation subjects you as an employer to additional payroll tax withholding, reporting and payment requirements. The first step is to define what constitutes a \"\"tip\"\". Tips are defined as payments that customers make without compulsion. Customers should have the unrestricted right to determine the amount of their tips. That is, the amount shouldn't be subject to negotiation or dictated by your own policy. If this isn't the case, the so-called tips may in fact be service charges. Example You own and operate J & M's restaurant, and you do not permit direct tipping." }, { "docid": "D2033520#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/calculate-total-salary-w2-10754.html\nHow to Calculate Total Salary From a W-2", "text": "Related Articles1How to Determine & Calculate OASDI Taxable Wages2What Is the Meaning of Gross Salary?3How to Estimate Yearly Income4What Is the Hourly Rate Equation? Your W-2 shows your salary as taxable wages. If you have pretax deductions or nontaxable wages, they would not be included in your taxable wages. To determine your total salary from your W-2, consider any nontaxable wages and pretax deductions you had during the tax year. Pre-Calculation As a salaried employee, you are required to pay federal income tax, Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and, if applicable, state and local income tax. To figure your total salary, you would first find the boxes on the W-2 that show the amount of your wages that was subjected to those taxes. Besides your salary, these boxes contain all other taxable compensations you received, such as bonuses, severance pay, commissions, prizes, awards and taxable business expense reimbursements. You may use either of those boxes to calculate your total salary. Box1Box 1 of the W-2 shows your taxable wages for federal income tax purposes. To arrive at your total salary using Box 1, add your federal taxable wages shown in that box to your nontaxable wages plus your pretax deductions that are exempt from federal income tax." }, { "docid": "D265928#0", "title": "http://sage100contractorhelp.sagecre.com/help/Sage100Contractor/US/19_2/Content/Modules/5-Payroll/About_payroll_calculations.htm\n.", "text": "Working with 5-Payroll > 5-3 Payroll Management > 5-3-1 Payroll Calculations > About payroll calculations About payroll calculations Payroll calculations act as the rules for computing deductions, benefits, and employer costs. You can manually set up payroll calculations, or you can create the set of standard calculations supplied by Sage 100 Contractor. Caution! Setting up payroll calculations can be complex. If you need assistance, consult your business partner. After you have set up the calculations, you can add them to the employee records. Each employee record maintains its own list of calculation rates, calculation maximums, and quarterly totals for the payroll calculations. On the Calculations tab in the 5-2-1 Employees window, you can edit the calculation rates and maximums for one employee record without affecting the others. When you compute payroll, Sage 100 Contractor reads the calculation rates and maximums from the employee record, and uses those rates with the payroll calculations. Depending on the type of calculation you want to set up, Sage 100 Contractor: (1) makes certain calculation selections for you that you cannot change; and (2) makes certain suggestions about what you may change: Federal and state taxes (Social Security, Medicare and FUTA ): Sage 100 Contractor contains the tax tables necessary for computing federal and state income taxes." }, { "docid": "D1290596#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/instructions/iw2w3/ch01.html\nGeneral Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 - Additional Material", "text": "\"General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3Who must file Form W-2. Who must file Form W-3. Household employers. Who may sign Form W-3. When to file. Extension of time to file Forms W-2 with the SSA. Where to file paper Forms W-2 and W-3. Copy 1. American Samoa U. S. possessions American Samoa. Guam U. S. possessions Guam." }, { "docid": "D669530#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110430080506AAxmcma\nWhat is the tax rate on overtime pay?", "text": "Business & Finance Taxes United States What is the tax rate on overtime pay? Suppose someone makes 16 an hour and works 45 hours a week with that extra 5 being overtime pay (24$/hr) this person lives in Ohio (if that matters much) What would be the tax breakdown for what this person is working? Is overtime taxed at a different rate? would these numbers bump someone up into a new tax bracket? show more1 following 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: No the withholding rate will NOT change because of the overtime hours for the pay period. The withholding tables that are available by using the search box at the www.irs.gov website in the Publication 15 Circular E) Employer's Tax Guide would be the correct numbers that your employer will use for the amounts from your gross pay for that pay period the overtime hours amount will not change the rate that is withheld from your gross pay for each pay period. http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p15.pdf 2011 withholding tables. This publication includes the 2011 Percentage Method Tables and Wage Bracket Tables for Income Tax Withholding that were developed as a result of the recently passed Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. Social security and Medicare tax for 2011. For 2011, the employee tax rate for social security is 4.2%." }, { "docid": "D18464#0", "title": "http://www.calculators.org/savings/wage-conversion.php\nHourly / Yearly Wage Conversion Estimator", "text": "\"Calculator Savings Period of time you wish to convert wages from: Amount made in the above period of time: Hours per work week: Hourly: Weekly: Bi-Weekly: Semi-Monthly: Monthly: Quarterly: Annually: Advertising Disclosure MMA/Savings CDs Product type: Product: Update Our systems are down. Please try again later. See more rates | Disclaimer | Bankrate.com2018 Salary Paycheck Calculator Usage Instructions Are you looking for more information about a wage offered by a prospective employer? This calculator can convert a stated wage into the following common periodic terms: hourly, weekly, biweekly, semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly, and annually. First enter the dollar amount of the wage you wish to convert, as well as the period of time that the wage represents. Enter the number of hours you work a week and click on Convert Wage. You’ll see what your wage amounts to when stated as each of the common periodic terms. Taxes? Overtime? Want More Features?" }, { "docid": "D1852551#0", "title": "http://www.free-online-calculator-use.com/free-online-paycheck-calculator.html\nFree Online Paycheck Calculator for Calculating Net Take Home Pay", "text": "\"Home > Income Calculators > Paycheck Calculator Free Online Paycheck Calculator for Calculating Net Take Home Pay Tap Here for Mobile Version [ Skip to Calculator ]Help you to forecast how much your pay check will be after subtracting estimated taxes and deductions, and help you compare your paychecks before and after the 2018 federal tax reform!This free online paycheck calculator will estimate your net take home pay after deductions and federal, state, and local income tax withholdings. Plus, you can also calculate your net pay based on either the 2017 or the 2018 federal tax rates. This will allow you to compare the effects of 2017 vs 2018 tax brackets . As you use the pay check calculator, please keep in mind that the results are merely estimates. In fact, whether you realize it or not, your actual net pay from your employer is merely an estimate as well. Why? Because if any unexpected income or tax-bracket related events occur between now and the end of the year (get a pay raise, lose your job, inherit assets, etc. ), your actual income taxes will be different from the amounts your employer is withholding. In other words, estimating your withholding taxes is far from being an exact science. Your employer is simply following a mandatory withholding guide provided to them by the IRS." }, { "docid": "D45619#0", "title": "https://www.dinkytown.net/java/PayrollGross.html\nPayroll Net to Gross Calculator", "text": "\"Payroll Net to Gross Calculator This calculator helps you determine the gross paycheck needed to provide a required net amount. First, enter the net paycheck you require. Then enter your current payroll information and deductions. We will then calculate the gross pay amount required to achieve your net paycheck. This calculator uses the withholding schedules, rules and rates from IRS Publication 15. We estimate a gross paycheck of $1,253.59 nets $1,000.00.? Year to date income: $0 $10k $100k $1m? Required net pay: $0 $10k $100k $1m? Pay period: Filing status and withholding:? Filing status:?" }, { "docid": "D2478492#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/list_7422630_taxes-do-employers-match_.html\nWhat Taxes Do Employers Have to Match?", "text": "Home » Tax Law What Taxes Do Employers Have to Match? By Grace Ferguson - Updated October 17, 2017Jupiterimages/Stockbyte/Getty Images Some employment taxes, such as the federal unemployment tax, are paid by the employer. Some, including California’s disability insurance tax, are paid by the employee. Others are paid by employer and employee; employers, for example, contribute a specific amount toward employees’ Social Security and Medicare tax liabilities. Depending on the state, the employer and employee also pay state unemployment tax. Social Security Tax The Federal Insurance Contributions Act, or FICA, governs Social Security tax. Employers, employees and self-employed people must pay into the Social Security system, which provides retirement, beneficiary and disability benefits to eligible individuals. The taxes collected for Social Security go into a trust fund from which monthly benefits are paid. Usually, the employer and the employee pay the same amount for Social Security tax, but there have been exceptions. For example, the employee rate in 2011 and 2012 was 4.2 percent." }, { "docid": "D3174503#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/out-employer-taking-out-much-fica-8446.html\nHow to Find Out if Your Employer Is Taking Out Too Much for FICA", "text": "Related Articles1What if I Overpaid on FICA Taxes Through Several Employers?2How to Fill Out a W-4 Form If You Have More Than One Job3Working at a Job That Doesn't Take Out Taxes4Do All Jobs Have to Take Out Federal Taxes on Your Wages? The Federal Insurance Contributions Act, or FICA, imposes Social Security and Medicare taxes on employers, employees and the self-employed. Your employer is supposed to withhold FICA taxes from your paychecks according to the amount the federal government mandates each year. With the right formula, you can figure whether your employer is taking too much FICA out of your wages. Resources You may obtain FICA rates for the respective tax year via Internal Revenue Service Circular E or on the Social Security Administration website. If your employer includes year-to-date information on your pay stubs, the amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld from your paychecks so far for the year should be shown. In this case, all you need are the tax rates to figure whether the correct amounts were withheld. If you don’t have pay stubs, you can still determine the amounts. Social Security Calculation At the time of publication, your employer is supposed to withhold Social Security tax at 4.2 percent of taxable wages up to $110,100 for the year. So, if you pay Social Security tax on more than $110,100 for the year, over-withholding has occurred." }, { "docid": "D14704#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/401k-deductions-reduce-fica-wages-2641.html\nDo 401 (k) Deductions Reduce FICA Wages?", "text": "\"Your 401 (k) contributions are subject to FICA tax. More Articles1. How to Calculate My Payroll Tax With Pretax 401 (k) Contributions2. How to Calculate SS Taxes After Pretax Deductions3. Applying Pretax Deductions to Federal & State Vs. FICAYour 401 (k) deductions do not reduce FICA wages. Your 401 (k) contributions are subject to FICA tax and as such, your employer must apply the FICA tax rate to your gross earnings. Many 401 (k) deductions are said to be taken out of your pay on a \"\"pre-tax\"\" basis, but this refers only to income taxes. FICA Taxes FICA taxes consist of Social Security tax and Medicare tax. In 2012, the FICA tax rate is 5.65 percent, which breaks down to 4.2 percent for Social Security and 1.45 percent for Medicare." }, { "docid": "D49046#0", "title": "https://www.patriotsoftware.com/payroll/training/blog/gross-wages/\nWhat Are Gross Wages?", "text": "What Are Gross Wages? By Michele Bossart on January 26, 2015Gross pay, also known as gross wages, is what attracts many people to a job. They see the advertised salary or hourly pay and think of everything they could do with that income. However, when they receive a paycheck, they realize that they didn’t take into account the difference in gross wages vs. net wages. Gross wages are the total amount an employee is paid before any taxes, deductions, insurance premiums, and other payroll withholding. In fact, a person’s take-home pay may be significantly less than their gross wages. Determining gross wages An employee can figure gross wages in several ways. If the employee is salaried, their gross wage is the amount of their annual salary. If the employee is compensated hourly, their gross wage can be determined by multiplying the number of hours they work in a regular work week or pay period by the amount of their hourly wage. It’s possible this annual wage and the amount of money an employee earns will be slightly different due to taking unpaid vacations, working overtime, etc." }, { "docid": "D762505#0", "title": "https://money.stackexchange.com/questions/24542/what-is-the-difference-between-pre-tax-and-post-tax-paycheck-deductions\nWhat is the difference between pre-tax and post-tax paycheck deductions?", "text": "_Personal Finance & Money Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people who want to be financially literate. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is the difference between pre-tax and post-tax paycheck deductions?up vote8down votefavorite2I am getting insurance for about 4 months, the length of my contract with a company. I am given the option of having the cost deducted from my paycheck pre-tax or post-tax. What is the difference? There is a link about Section 125 of the IRS code concerning Cafeteria Plans, but a lot of it is foreign to me and I can't find much about it online.united-states taxes income-tax tax-deduction insuranceshare improve this questionedited Oct 1 '13 at 2:29John Bensin13.6k 3 54 98asked Oct 1 '13 at 2:05BLa Zu RE185 1 1 11add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote3down voteaccepted Most people elect to have these deducted pre-tax because it reduces your taxable income. That mean that it is pulled from your income before social security, medicare, state and federal taxes are calculated. The reduction of pre-tax income can also make other deductions possible if it keeps your annual taxable income low enough, this really only impacts a few people, and would be considered a bonus benefit. Bottom line for most people pre-tax payments results in a higher take home pay. The only reason I could find to make your health insurance premiums post-tax would be because that keeps your wages high when calculating monthly income for social security benefits. This would only impact people who were either near retirement, or were close to not making enough money in a quarter to potentially not get credit for the quarter." }, { "docid": "D1184945#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/12491214/2010-payroll-certification-flash-cards/\n2010 Payroll Certification", "text": "\"70 terms tpgriffin652010 Payroll Certification Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort2010 Payroll Source Review Question Section 6 1. What is a Form W-4? Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate2010 Payroll Source Review Question Section 6 2. How long must the employer keep an employee's Form W-4 on file? Employers must retain each employee's Form W-4 for at least four years after the date the last tax return was due using information from the form.2010 Payroll Source Review Question Section 6 3. Explain the principle of constructive payment. Constructive payment indicates the point of time when an employee has the ability to control the payments for services from an employer.2010 Payroll Source Review Question Section 6 4. Why is the date of actual or constructive payment of wages important? The date of actual or constructive payment is important because it determines when wages are taxed and reported and at what rates.2010 Payroll Source Review Question Section 6 5." }, { "docid": "D206060#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Tax\nFederal Insurance Contributions Act tax", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Social Security Tax)navigation search\"\"FICA\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see FICA (disambiguation). This article is part of a series on Taxation in the United States of America Federal taxation [show]State and local taxation [show]Federal tax reform [show]United States portalv t e The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax ( / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax [1] imposed on both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [2] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, disabled people, and children of deceased workers. The tax also provides funds to the health care system for institutions that provide healthcare for workers that do not have health insurance and cannot afford healthcare treatment. Because the tax falls exclusively on wages and not on physical or financial capital, payroll taxes may lead to underinvestment in human capital such as higher education. [ 3] Social Security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI); Medicare provides hospital insurance benefits for the elderly. The amount that one pays in payroll taxes throughout one's working career is associated indirectly with the social security benefits annuity that one receives as a retiree. [ 4] Consequently, Kevin Hassett wrote that FICA is not a tax because its collection is directly tied to benefits that one is entitled to collect later in life. [ 5] The United States Supreme Court decided in Flemming v. Nestor (1960) that no one has an accrued property right to benefits from Social Security. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is currently codified at Title 26, Subtitle C, Chapter 21 of the United States Code. [" }, { "docid": "D2191925#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/how_7700460_calculate-medicare-wages.html\nHow to Calculate Medicare Wages", "text": "\"How to Calculate Medicare Wagesby Grace Ferguson; Updated September 26, 2017An employer is legally required to withhold Medicare tax from employee wages. The employee is exempt from withholding only if an exception applies, such as if she works for a university at which she is also a student. Unlike federal income tax, which depends on varying factors such as the employee’s filing status and allowances, Medicare tax is based on a flat percentage of wages. Furthermore, unlike Social Security tax, which has an annual wage limit, Medicare has none. To determine the amount of Medicare tax an employee should pay, you must first figure the wages. Step 1Determine whether the employee has voluntary pretax deductions. These are deductions the employer offers and the employee accepts. Pretax deductions are those that meet the requirements of IRS Section 125 code, such as a traditional 401k plan, a Section 125 medical or dental plan or a flexible spending account. Step 2Subtract applicable pretax deductions from the employee’s gross pay – earnings before deductions – to arrive at Medicare wages. This process gives the employee a tax break since it reduces the amount of wages subject to Medicare tax." }, { "docid": "D2247775#0", "title": "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-payroll-burdens-40797.html\nHow to Calculate Payroll Burdens", "text": "Related Articles1How to Calculate Fully Burdened Labor Costs2How to Calculate How Much an Employer Pays in Payroll Taxes3How to Calculate Labor Burdens for My Business4Labor Burden vs. Overhead Expense Payroll burdens for an employer are more than simply the wages. The minimal legal burdens for an employer related to payroll are social security tax, Medicare tax, federal unemployment tax and state unemployment tax. To calculate payroll burdens, you must know the current rates for each applicable tax. Employers who provide various benefits to their employees, such as matching 401k funds, must record those costs as part of the payroll burdens as well. The Cost of Payroll The records you keep for each employee tell your their rates of pay. Their rates are multiplied by their hours worked to arrive at their gross pay -- which is the amount of pay before you withhold any required payments. This gross pay amount is the wage portion of your payroll burden. Any amounts you withhold from the employees' wages and pay to the government on their behalf are considered debts of your business until you pay them, but they do not increase this expense for you. The legally required taxes you pay as a result of issuing payroll checks are also part of your payroll expense. At minimum, you will have social security, Medicare, federal unemployment, and state unemployment taxes to handle." }, { "docid": "D2661004#0", "title": "http://money.stackexchange.com/questions/24542/what-is-the-difference-between-pre-tax-and-post-tax-paycheck-deductions\nWhat is the difference between pre-tax and post-tax paycheck deductions?", "text": "_Personal Finance & Money Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people who want to be financially literate. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is the difference between pre-tax and post-tax paycheck deductions?up vote8down votefavorite2I am getting insurance for about 4 months, the length of my contract with a company. I am given the option of having the cost deducted from my paycheck pre-tax or post-tax. What is the difference? There is a link about Section 125 of the IRS code concerning Cafeteria Plans, but a lot of it is foreign to me and I can't find much about it online.united-states taxes income-tax tax-deduction insuranceshare improve this questionedited Oct 1 '13 at 2:29John Bensin13.6k 3 54 98asked Oct 1 '13 at 2:05BLa Zu RE185 1 1 11add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote3down voteaccepted Most people elect to have these deducted pre-tax because it reduces your taxable income. That mean that it is pulled from your income before social security, medicare, state and federal taxes are calculated. The reduction of pre-tax income can also make other deductions possible if it keeps your annual taxable income low enough, this really only impacts a few people, and would be considered a bonus benefit. Bottom line for most people pre-tax payments results in a higher take home pay. The only reason I could find to make your health insurance premiums post-tax would be because that keeps your wages high when calculating monthly income for social security benefits. This would only impact people who were either near retirement, or were close to not making enough money in a quarter to potentially not get credit for the quarter." }, { "docid": "D2305406#0", "title": "http://www.mortgagecalculator.org/calcs/paycheck-salary.php\n.", "text": "\"Convert Hourly Wages into Weekly, Biweekly, Monthly or Annual Terms Calculator Rates Hourly Wage Conversion Calculator This free tool makes it quick and easy to convert wages from one time period to another. First enter an amount you wish to convert, then select what time period the earnings are associated with. Click the \"\"convert wage\"\" button and this calculator will quickly convert the entered information into a variety of different time frames ranging from hourly, weekly, biweekly, monthly, and yearly. If you know your required net paycheck you can use our detailed net to gross calculator to figure out your gross income requirements. Description Amount Earnings amount to convert: Period the above wage represents: Hours worked per week: Annually: Quarterly: Monthly: Semi-Monthly: Bi-Weekly: Weekly: Hourly: Current Savings Rates Want to earn more? Make your money work for you. RATES Powered by Savings/MMA CDs Mortgage AUTOEdit National Savings Rates Savings Advertiser Disclosure There are currently no rates available for the product and/or location you selected. Please try another search. Disclaimer10 Ways to Boost Earnings and Maximize Income Managing personal cash flow accounts for spending in various categories, but it also recognizes income as the fuel keeping the financial fires burning. So while prudent decision-making is required to successfully budget spending obligations, making the most of income opportunities is an equally important pursuit." } ]
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are meerkats carnivores
[ { "docid": "D11879#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/27406-meerkats.html\nMeerkat Facts", "text": "\"Live Science Animals Reference: Meerkat Facts By Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor | September 29, 2014 08:54pm ETMOREMum Fraggle, pictured with her new additions to the meerkat mob at Belfast Zoo!Credit: Belfast Zoo. Meerkats are catlike carnivores that are part of the civets and mongoose family. They are identified by their long bodies; short, flat ears; and their ability to stand on their back feet. Meerkat coats can be gold, silver, orange or brown with dark patches of fur around the eyes. Meerkats are small animals, measuring 9.75 to 11.75 inches (25 to 30 centimeters) from head to rump. Their tails add another 7.5 to 9.5 inches (19 to 24 cm) to their length. At less than 2.2 lbs. ( 1 kilogram), a meerkat weighs about the same as a squirrel. Where do meerkats live? These animals are found in the deserts and grasslands of Africa, including southwestern Botswana, western and southern Namibia, and north and west South Africa." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3217737#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/6cveitykll4c/animal-symbolism-in-life-of-pi/\nAnimal Symbolism in Life of Pi", "text": "\"Public Create your own Share Embed Like Animal Symbolism in Life of Pi No descriptionby Jacy Copelandon 25 November 20142 Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Animal Symbolism in Life of Pi Animals Fish are often used throughout the novel to symbolize various things. Birds Birds are used symbolic in the novel as many things, such as gracefulness and stealth. Albatross Albatrosses live in Eastern Asia In Life of Pi the Albatross is desciribed as \"\" something supernatural and incomprehensible\"\" (Martel p. 121). Hyena Symbolizes an aggressive, blood-thirsty killer. The individual is never pleased. Killing or wanting vengeance just for the sake of it. Never has a reason to be angered. Whales Animal Symbolism in Life of Pi Work Cited Martel, Yann. Life of Pi: A Novel." }, { "docid": "D2180345#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/description-mongoose-3958.html\nDescription of a Mongoose", "text": "\"The mongoose is a petite but voracious carnivore found in much of Africa and parts of Asia. There are over 30 different species of mongooses -- including the popular meerkat -- all with long, lean bodies and pointed snouts. Some species lead solitary lives, while others engage in communal behaviors, benefiting from group defense and foraging. Their diets are richly varied and mongooses are known for their hunting skills. Physical Characteristics All species of mongoose are long and thin, somewhat similar to weasels, with short legs and pointed snouts. The smallest species of African mongoose -- the dwarf mongoose -- is just 7 inches in length, while the Egyptian mongoose is the largest at nearly 2 feet. Their tails are long as well, measuring from 6 to 21 inches. A mongoose’s fur coloration also varies by species, with some solid brown or gray and some with stripes on their bodies, like the banded mongoose, or tails, like the Malagasy ring-tailed mongoose. Behavior Some species of mongoose, such as the meerkat and the banded mongoose, live in large social groups of up to 30 or 40 individuals. These mongooses use social behaviors and hierarchies to breed, defend themselves and improve their hunting capacity." }, { "docid": "D1904094#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-kind-of-animal-is-Timon-from-The-Lion-King\nWhat kind of animal is Timon from The Lion King?", "text": "Timon (fictional character) Meerkats The Lion King (1994 movie) Disney Movies Classification Question Animals Movies What kind of animal is Timon from The Lion King?5 Answers David Mullich, Instructor at The Los Angeles Film School Answered Aug 8, 2015 · Author has 11.6k answers and 15.1m answer views Timon is a meerkat. Meerkats are small carnivores belonging to the mongoose family. They live in all parts of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, in much of the Namib Desert in Namibia and southwestern Angola, and in South Africa.12.2k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below What are the names of the animals in the Lion King? What are the lyrics of the Lion King introduction? What do they mean? How come the animals in The Lion King can talk? In the Lion King, what is the backstory of Timon and Pumbaa? Who will win a fight between a tiger and a lion?" }, { "docid": "D90399#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/animal/carnivore-mammal\nCarnivore", "text": "Alternative Title: Carnivora Carnivore, any member of the mammalian order Carnivora (literally, “flesh devourers” in Latin), comprising more than 270 species. In a more general sense, a carnivore is any animal (or plant; seecarnivorous plant) that eats other animals, as opposed to a herbivore, which eats plants. Although the species classified in this order are basically meat eaters, a substantial number of them, especially among bears and members of the raccoon family, also feed extensively on vegetation and are thus actually omnivorous.snow leopard ( Panthera uncia or Uncia uncia)Adult snow leopards ( Panthera uncia or Uncia uncia) can grow to a length of about 2.1 metres (7 feet) from head to tail and weigh 23–41 kg (50–90 pounds). Russ Kinne/Comstock The order Carnivora includes 12 families, 9 of which live on land: Canidae ( dogs and related species), Felidae (cats), Ursidae ( bear s), Procyonidae ( raccoon s and related species), Mustelidae ( weasel s, badger s, otter s, and related species), Mephitidae ( skunk s and stink badgers), Herpestidae ( mongoose s), Viverridae ( civet s, genet s, and related species), and Hyaenidae ( hyena s). There are three aquatic families: Otariidae ( sea lion s and fur seal s), Phocidae (true, or earless, seal s), and Odobenidae (the walrus ). These aquatic families are referred to as pinniped s. Lions ( Panthera leo) engaging in various activities such as hunting, eating, grooming, and sleeping. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Importance of Carnivora Two carnivores are probably the animals most familiar to people: the domestic dog and cat, which are both derived from wild members of this order. On the other hand, various bears, felines, canines, and hyenas are among the few animals that occasionally attack humans. These large, dangerous carnivores are often the objects of hunters, who kill them for display as trophies. Most luxurious natural furs ( ermine, mink, sable, and otter, among others) come from members of Carnivora, as do many of the animals that attract the largest crowds at circuses and zoos." }, { "docid": "D1883512#0", "title": "http://www.animalsandenglish.com/mongoose.html\n.", "text": "MONGOOSEMammal - Vertebrate - Carnivore Mongoose ... Looks like a weasel or a meerkat Some types are nocturnal Move really fast and are very agile Often lives in burrows Lives about 20 years Eats frogs, worms, rodents, birds, bird eggs and insects The smallest is the Dwarf Mongoose weighing about half a pound The largest is the White Banded Mongoose weighing about 8 pounds There are approximately 34 species of mongoose worldwide - some are sociable animals (Yellow Mongoose) and some are solitary (Egyptian Mongoose). The Meerkat is a member of the Mongoose family. COLLECTIVE NOUNSA band of mongooses A curiosity of mongooses A pack of mongooses Pictures from Wikipedia ... with thanks Slender Mongooseto the top of the page" }, { "docid": "D1674087#0", "title": "http://www.animalfactsencyclopedia.com/Mongoose-facts.html\nmongoose Facts", "text": "\"mongoose Facts Although they appear remarkably similar to weasels in form and lifestyle, mongooses are actually members of the superfamily feliforma, or \"\"cat-like\"\" carnivores, while weasels are in the superfamily caniforma or \"\"dog-like\"\" carnivores. And yes - the plural of mongoose is mongooses - not mongeese!Feliforms and caniforms have significant differences in skull structure among other things, and are classified based on these complex, skeletal criteria. So the mongoose, which shares ancient ancestors with cats, is actually most closely related to the civet, and is in the same superfamily as the hyena and the leopard. Simply put, the mongoose is not a weasel. The meerkat, however, is a mongoose, but since it is such a popular little animal and is in its own genus, you can read about it here - Meerkat Facts . Most mongoose species are highly social animals living in busy groups of 6 to 40 individuals called \"\"packs\"\" or \"\"mobs\"\". Some particularly gregarious species like the Gambian mongoose may live in packs of 50 or more. These groups may be lead by an alpha male and female who are often the only two individuals who mate and reproduce. Some mongoose species live in a cooperative society where each member of the pack has a specific job and subsequent duties. Some are hunters, some stay behind and \"\"baby sit\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2386792#0", "title": "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2008/hustad_aman/Nutrition.htm\nNutrition (What do I eat?)", "text": "Nutrition (What do I eat? ) When a meerkat scents prey in the ground, they dig with their long claws, sending dry soil in the air. Sometimes, where a hole may hide a rich reward, such as geckos, two meerkats may join forces. With their excellent sense of smell meerkats can find food even when they are hiding underground! They have a home of four square miles hunting a different area each day. Each meerkat must find its own food, but they may share the task of capturing and eating a large prey item. Meerkats are known for their daring diet in which they are able to kill and eat venomous snakes and scorpions without getting hurt! They are immune to the venom. Also, meerkats are able to survive without drinking water because they get the moisture that they need through eating roots, tubers, or fruits. Meerkats mostly feed on things from the ground like insects, grubs, spiders, and millipedes." }, { "docid": "D1885886#0", "title": "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Timon\nTimon", "text": "\"in: Article of the week, Characters, Disney characters, and 39 more Timon English Edit Comments (28) Share Timon is a featured article, which means it has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Disney Wiki community. If you see a way this page can be updated or improved without compromising previous work, please feel free to contribute. Timon Background information Feature films The Lion King The Lion King II: Simba's Pride The Lion King 1½Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse Leroy & Stitch (cameo) The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar The Lion King (2019) (upcoming)Television programs Timon & Pumbaa Mickey Mouse Works (cameo) House of Mouse A Poem Is... It's a Small World: The Animated Series (cameo) The Lion Guard Video games The Lion King The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventures The Lion King 1½Kingdom Hearts IIMeteos: Disney Magic Disney TH!NK Fast Disney Universe Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion Disney INFINITY series (townsperson) Disney Crossy Road Disney Emoji Blitz Disney Magic Kingdoms Park attractions It's a Small World Fantasmic!Festival of the Lion King Circle of Life: An Environmental Fable The Legend of the Lion King Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams Mickey's Jammin' Jungle Parade Mickey's Jingle Jungle Parade Light Magic Parade of the Stars Happily Ever After Portrayed by Max Casella ( musical; debut)Animators The Lion King: Michael Surrey Brian Ferguson Michael Show James Lopez Debra Armstrong Edward R. Gutierrez The Lion King 1½: Alexs Stadermann (supervising animator) Lianne Hughes Voice Nathan Lane (films, early episodes of Timon & Pumbaa, The Lion King Animated Storybook, The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure (cutscenes only), Circle of Life: An Environmental Fable)Kevin Schon ( Timon & Pumbaa, House of Mouse, Aladdin Platinum Edition - Virtual Magic Carpet Ride on disc 2, The Lion Guard, theme parks, The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure)Jim Cummings ( Manly Timon) Quinton Flynn (some episodes of Timon & Pumbaa)Bruce Lanoil ( Kingdom Hearts II, Disney Th!nk Fast, Timon and Pumbaa's Wild About Safety Billy Eichner ( 2019 film)Inspiration Rosencrantz Mercutio Moses Samuel (biblical character)Character information Full name Timon Berkowitz (according to Timon & Pumbaa)Other names Timmy (by his mother) Tunnel Klutz Aunt Barbra (by Genie) Junior (by Speedy) Fuzzy Face (by Bruce) Uncle Timon (by Bunga) Pops (by Simba) Sonny Boy (by Uncle Max) Ramon (by Pumbaa)Personality Comedic, cocky, self-praising, wise-cracking, outgoing, quick-thinking, heroic when necessary, generous, lazy, sentimental, impulsive, vain, cheerful, thoughtful, helpful, loyal, emotional, shiftless, clumsy, hyperactive, sarcastic, clever, short-tempered, bossy, fun-loving, facetious, sassy Appearance Slender, lanky ochre meerkat, both peach underbelly and palms, dark brown fingers, toes, and eyelids; trim on his tail's tip, light inside and black outside hanging ears, wide mouth, black eyebrows, wide slightly bulging eyes, red hair, thin neck, 5 tan horizontal markings vertically on his back (3 in Timon & Pumbaa)Occupation Savior of his meerkat colony Simba 's guardian Alignment Good Affiliations Meerkat Colony Goal To live an easy-going, trouble-free life for as long as possible Home Meerkat Colony (formerly) Oasis, Pride Lands Relatives Ma (mother) Max (uncle or great-uncle) Simba (adoptive son) Bunga (adoptive nephew)Allies Pumbaa, Simba, Rafiki, Zazu, Ma, Uncle Max, Nala, Pridelanders, Fred, Kiara, Kovu, Vitani, Outsiders, Baampu (briefly), Speedy The Snail, Boss Beaver, Irwin, Kion, Bunga, Fuli, Beshte, Ono, Makini, Ma Tembo, Uroho, Mwevi, Mwizi, Tiifu, Zuri Enemies Scar, Shenzi, Banzai, and Ed, Hyena Clan, Zira, Nuka, Kovu (formerly), Vitani (formerly), Outsiders (formerly), Quint, Little Jimmy, Smolder the Bear, Boy Beaver, Toucan Dan, The Three Natives, The Native Chief, Cheetato and Cheetata Likes Grubs, relaxation, an easy-going lifestyle, daydreaming, sleeping, singing, eating bugs, having fun, parties, freedom, helping and being there for his friends and family, money Dislikes Hyenas, hard work, predators, carnivores, danger, Pumbaa in danger, too much responsibility, Pumbaa calling him Ramon, fish eggs, stink bugs, Zuka Zuma, problems Fate Becomes a resident of Pride Rock in gratitude for partially saving both Simba and the kingdom Quote\"\" Hakuna Matata! What a wonderful phrase!\"\" \"\" HEY! WHAT'S GOIN' ON HERE!?\"\" \"\" Who's the monkey !?\"\" \"\" What do you want me to do? Dress in drag and do the hula?\"\" \"\" All we do is dig, so we can hide, and hide, so we can dig! \"\"" }, { "docid": "D11881#0", "title": "http://www.theanimalspot.com/meerkat.htm\n.", "text": "\"Home Animals of the World Animal Photos The Animal Kingdom Animal Activities About Us Shop Contact Us Meerkat Suricatta suricatta Location and Habitat Meerkats are located in southern Africa, in countries including Botswana, South Africa, Namibia and Angola. Meerkats can be found in arid plains and desert-like regions of these countries. Here they endure harsh conditions, such as lack of rain and high temperatures at certain times of the year. Meerkats live in underground tunnel networks that they have either dug or inhabited from previous animals. These tunnel networks offer them protection from predators, as well as from the hot sun. Diet Meerkats feed primarily on insects, but also eat lizards, eggs, rodents and scorpions. Meerkats have an immunity to scorpions' stings. While a group of meerkats (often called a mob) is foraging for food, one or more meerkats will stand on its hind legs and watch for danger. Size and Description Meerkats are members of the mongoose family \"\"Herpestidae\"\", most of whom also live in Africa. They weigh between 1.5 - 2.5 pounds, and are 10 - 14 inches in length, not including the tail." }, { "docid": "D3052743#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/articles/Philadelphia-Zoo-Philadelphia.html\nPhiladelphia Zoo - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - oldest zoo in the United States", "text": "+-Leaflet | Data, imagery and map information provided by Carto DB, Open Street Map and contributors, CC-BY-SAFollow city-data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur The oldest zoo in the United States is the Philadelphia Zoo. It was chartered by the state in 1859, though the opening was delayed due to the Civil War. The zoo was officially opened on July 1, 1874, and since opening, it has become one of the premier breeding facilities in the world. It is especially known as a breeding facility for animals that are hard to breed in captivity. Today, the zoo covers 42 acres and has more than 1300 animals. There are around 300 different species represented at the Philadelphia Zoo. The animals are divided into habitats, include the African Plains, Australia, Bear Country, Bird Valley, Carnivore Kingdom, Monkey Junction, the Pachyderm House, The Reptile and Amphibian House, the Small Mammal House, and the Tortoise Trail. Some of the animals in these areas include gazelles, storks, cranes, cheetahs, kangaroos, flamingos, penguins, spider monkeys, elephants, prairie dogs, Galapagos tortoises, meerkats, vampire bats, alligator snapping turtles, gila monsters, Chinese alligators, anacondas, tree frogs, red pandas, and giant otters. In addition, the Philadelphia Zoo has an extensive Children's Zoo, which opened in 1938. The Children's Zoo has a number of animals, such as the domestic rabbit, which children can pet." }, { "docid": "D195459#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_meerkats_live\nWhere do meerkats live?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Mongoose Meerkats Where do meerkats live? Flag Where do meerkats live? Answer by Richard Smith Confidence votes 35Meerkats live inside underground burrows in the deserts of South Africa. Meerkats mostly live in the Kalahari desert, unless, in captivity. The meerkat's natural habitat is the desert and semi desert regions of Southern Africa, primarily the Kalahari and Karoo regions of South Africa and the Kalahari and Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana. There is also a population in eastern Namibia, where the Kalahari approaches the central mountain ranges.25 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No1Shadow1 86 Contributions Were does the meerkat live? Meerkats are native to the Kalahari Desert in Africa. Fwmh 132,622 Contributions Where do Meerkat live? The meerkat or suricate is a member of the mongoose family." }, { "docid": "D2928582#0", "title": "http://www.animalstown.com/animals/m/meerkat/meerkat.php\nMeerkat", "text": "\"Meerkat Meerkat facts and information: Scientific Name: Suricata Suricatta Type: Mammal Diet: Omnivore Size: Head and body, 9.75 to 11.75 in (25 to 30 cm); Tail, 7.5 to 9.5 in (19 to 24 cm) Weight: Less than 2.2 lbs (1 kg) Top Speed: 32km/h (20mph) Life Span: 12-14 years Lifestyle: Pack The meerkat, also called the slender-tailed meerkat or suricate, is the only species in its genus Suricata. A small mongoose, it lives in large social colonies made up of several family units. It is often found in association with other mongoose species, as well as squirrels and various other rodents. Meerkat video. Meerkat Manor Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:32What does a meerkat look like? It has highly developed senses of smell, vision, and hearing, and may sometimes be seen standing up on its hind legs, alert to danger. When a meerkat spots a predator, it will sound an alarm call to warn the others of the colony.. The meerkat has a long non-retractable, strong, 2 cm long, curved claw on the end of the meerkats fingers which the meerkat uses for digging underground burrows and the meerkats also use these claws for digging for prey. Meerkats have four toes on each foot and long slender limbs which along with the meekats curved claws helps the meerkat to climb trees when the meerkat needs to. The meerkats coat is usually fawn-coloured peppered with gray, tan, or brown with a silver tint." }, { "docid": "D2860833#0", "title": "http://www.theanimalfiles.com/mammals/carnivores/meerkat.html\n.", "text": "Meerkats are members of the Mongoose family. They stand at around 25 - 35 cms (10 - 14 inches) tall and the weigh between 1.5 - 2 lbs (0.68 - 0.9 Kgs). Their tail is 17 - 25 cms (6.5 - 10 inches) long and they use this as a tripod to balance on when they stand in an upright position. Their ears are closeable to prevent sand from getting in them when they are digging and their feet have four toes with 2 cms (0.8 inch) non-retractable claws. Their coat is usually fawn coloured with brown, tan or grey flacks. They have stripes across their backs and the pattern of these stripes is unique to each animal. The underside of the Meerkat has no markings and is sparsely furred showing dark skin underneath. They use this to absorb heat and warm up in the early morning sun. Habitat Meerkats live in grasslined burrows in the Kalahari Desert and parts of Southern Africa. These borrows are shared with ground squirrels and Yellow Mongoose." }, { "docid": "D1381245#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-eating_tree\nMan-eating tree", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Man-eating tree Depiction of a native being consumed by a ya-te-veo (\"\"I see you\"\") carnivorous tree found in both Africa and Central America, from Sea and Land by J. W. Buel, 1887Grouping Cryptid Region Africa and Central America Habitat African and Central-American forests Man-eating tree can refer to any of the various legendary carnivorous plants large enough to kill and consume a person or other large animal. [ 1] The carnivorous plant with the largest known traps is probably Nepenthes rajah, which produces pitchers up to 41 cm (16 in) tall with a volume up to 3.5 litres (0.77 imp gal; 0.92 US gal). [ 2] The pitcher of this species are designed to trap arthropods. However, the same bait may also attract rodents like the summit rat ( Rattus baluensis) and the mountain treeshrew ( Tupaia montana ). [ 3] Only very rarely will the rodents fall into the large pitchers of this species. Other large carnivorous plants that have similar properties include Nepenthes robcantleyi and Nepenthes attenboroughi. Contents [ hide ]1 The Madagascar tree2 The Nubian tree3 The ya-te-veo4 The vampire vine5 Literature and film6 See also7 References8 Further reading The Madagascar tree [ edit]The earliest well-known report of a man-eating tree originated as a literary fabrication written by Edmund Spencer for the New York World. [" }, { "docid": "D2225960#0", "title": "https://thenextweb.com/twitter/2015/03/26/twitter-launches-periscope-its-live-video-streaming-meerkat-competitor/\nTwitter launches Periscope, its live video streaming Meerkat competitor", "text": "Twitter launches Periscope, its live video streaming Meerkat competitorby Roberto Baldwin — Mar 25, 2015 in Twitter11 2,712shares Meerkat. That’s the first thing that comes to your mind when you launch Periscope, Twitter’s new live video streaming app for i OS. Sure, Twitter acquired Periscope in January and the app was already in development before that. However, you can’t help but think of the app darling of SXSW that made Twitter livestreaming all the rage. Yes, both apps stream video with almost zero friction. But when you get down to it, Periscope is what Meerkat would look like with a little more thought put into it. It’s cleaner, the chat function makes more sense and you can save your videos for later viewing. Plus, it features something that’s sorely missing from Meerkat: the ability to line up a shot before streaming. However, all of that might not matter because Meerkat has traction. It has users." }, { "docid": "D2928584#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_meerkats_look_like\nWhat do meerkats teeth look like?", "text": "Answered In Meerkats What do meerkats teeth look like?a pointy triangle Mon47 4 Contributions Answered In Elephants Do elephants or meerkats look after the old and weak like humans do?im not sure about meercats but i have ridden a elephant bare back and have spent the day with them, they are very kind and do care for the weak and sick. not sure bout the old …Answered In Meerkats How long do meerkats look after their young? Meerkats have a community system of looking after pups and it lasts up to 12 months Answered In Animal Life How long do meerkats look after their pups? Meerkats have a community system of looking after pups and it lasts up to 12 months Answered In Meerkats What meerkats don't like? Snakes, eagles, and floods." }, { "docid": "D1956307#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/313774299012552395/\nExplore Birds Of Prey, Bald Eagle, and more!", "text": "\"Explore Birds Of Prey, Bald Eagle, and more!Bald eagle Animal Birds Of Prey Bald Eagle The Family South America Eagles United States Africa Canada Eagle is a common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae; it belongs to several groups of genera that are not necessarily closely related to each other. Most of the sixty species of eagles are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just fourteen species can be found – two in the United States and Canada, nine in Central and South America, and three in Australia. # Glogster #Eagle See More Bear Hugs Brown Bears Polar Bears Climbers Special Education Awkward Runners Twilight Freedom Evolution of Polar Bears and Brown Bears: bear, en, polar See More Of Bears Bear Hugs Crow Nature Study Raven Habitats Otters Mammals Special Education Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans, with the pinnipeds being their closest living relatives. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. # Glogster EDU #Bear See More Spirit Animal Special Education Homeschooling Freedom Horses Liberty Political Freedom Homeschool Horse The Phyletic Evolution of Horses: en, evolution, horse, phyletic See More Cheetah Distance Science Activities Special Education Biology Iran Freedom Africa Activities The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large feline (family Felidae, subfamily Felinae) inhabiting most of Africa and parts of Iran. It is the only extant member of the genus Acinonyx. The cheetah can run faster than any other land animal— as fast as 112 to 120 km/h (70 to 75 mph) in short bursts covering distances up to 500 m (1,600 ft), and has the ability to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in three seconds. # Glogster #Cheetah See More Jaguar Animal Big Cats The jaguar is a big cat, a feline in the Panthera genus, and is the only extant Panthera species native to the Americas." }, { "docid": "D3255129#0", "title": "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Feliformia\nFeliformia", "text": "\"Previous (Felidae) Next (Felix Adler (Society for Ethical Culture))Feliformia Fossil range: Eocene to Recent Tiger (Panthera tigris)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Kretzoi, 1945Families†Barbourofelidae Eupleridae Felidae Herpestidae Hyaenidae Nandiniidae†Nimravidae†Stenoplesictidae†Percrocutidae Viverridae Feliformia is one of two suborders within the order Carnivora and consists of the \"\"cat-like\"\" carnivores, such as the felids (true cats), hyenas, mongooses, civets, and related taxa. The other suborder of Carnivora is Caniformia, the \"\"dog-like\"\" carnivores, such as dogs, wolves, bears, weasels, skunks, and pinnipeds. One shared characteristic distinguishes Carnivora from all other mammals: the possession of the four carnassial teeth in the front of the jaw. Feliforms are diagnostically distinguished from Caniforms by having auditory bullae that are double-chambered, composed of two bones joined by a septum. Feliforms are a diverse terrestrial grouping of over 100 species of varied forms, behaviors, and habitats. However, they are united by a concern of modern science to classify organisms according to shared lineage. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview and description2 Extant families3 Evolution4 References5 Credits Overview and description The Carnivora order is divided into the suborders Feliformia (cat-like) and Caniformia (dog-like), the latter of which includes the pinnipeds. Feliformia includes such families as Felidae (the \"\"true cats\"\"), Hyaenidae (hyenas and aardwolves), Herpestidae ( mongooses ), and Viverridae (true civets ), and related extant and extinct taxa. Some of the major sub-groups within Caniformina are the families Canidae (dogs, wolves, and foxes), Ursidae (bears), Mustelidae (weasels, badgers, and otters), and Mephitidae (skunks), as well as the pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses). The separation of Carnivora into the broad groups of Feliforms and Caniforms is widely accepted as is the definition of Feliformia and Caniformia as suborders (sometimes superfamilies)." }, { "docid": "D1518497#0", "title": "http://www.tomsguide.com/us/meerkat-faq,news-20663.html\nMeerkat FAQ: Everything You Need to Know", "text": "\"Apps Reference Meerkat FAQ: Everything You Need to Knowby Philip Michaels Mar 30, 2015, 1:58 PMSpend any amount of time on Twitter lately, and you're likely to run across some talking about or tweeting links to Meerkat. A relative newcomer to the social networking scene -- the video streaming app only arrived in Apple's App Store in late February -- Meerkat has grabbed an outsized share of attention for its ability to deliver live video streams to your friends and followers. Just what is Meerkat and what can you do with it? Here's a quick guide to getting the most out of this mobile app. MORE: Live Streaming App Face-Off: Meerkat vs. Periscope What is Meerkat? Meerkat is a free app that lets you stream live video from your mobile device to anyone who follows you on Twitter. You start broadcasting simply by tapping the Stream button in the app, which also lets you schedule broadcasts for later. So how is this different from Vine? First, with Vine, you're recording video and then sharing it with your followers. Meerkat is live and instantaneous from the moment you tap that Stream button." }, { "docid": "D2860831#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_meerkats_herbivores\nWhat do meerkats do?", "text": "\"Chris725What do meerkats do?they live in familys called \"\" mobs\"\" and look after one another and baby sit the top females pups and dig up food most of the day. Nyoko 1 Contribution What is a meerkat? Meerkats are African animals who live in groups known as gangs, mobs, or clans. They are often noted for their cuteness. Most clans have an average of 20 meerkats, but some ha …Is a meerkat a herbivore? The meerkat is an omnivore. This means that they eat both meat andplants. The diet of a meerkat can consist of lizards, rodents,fruits, berries, leaves, and eggs. Rachel Liew 1 Contribution Where are meerkats from? Cape of good hope in South Africa." } ]
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are melanesians related to africans
[ { "docid": "D2498277#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_Melanesians_Africans\nWhat are the Melanesian countries?", "text": "Inshalla Talipuan 8 Contributions What are the Melanesian countries? Melanesian Countries are Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands and New Caledonia. Is it true that some australoids melanesians can have light brown and blond hair naturally and supposedly some africans can to? Yes, it is true. I think this is due to genetics. I'm Melanesian, I have a blond gene and red head (yes believe it or not) gene in my family. I did not inherit the gene, but …Elly Rothery 3 Contributions Is Fiji melanesian or Polynesian I am confused? Um I'm not sure but i think they are both!Melanesians are genetically linked to what group?cancer africa not europe What is a Melanesian nation starting with P? PNG (for Papua New Guinea)Fijian Translator 718 Contributions Are melanesians Christians? Yes." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1139378#0", "title": "http://ri2naelah.blogspot.com/2010/10/micronesia-melanesia-and-polynesia.html\nMICRONESIA, MELANESIA, AND POLYNESIA", "text": "MICRONESIA, MELANESIA, AND POLYNESIAMap of Melanesia [1]. Three terms above are names of archipelago and sub division around Pacific Ocean at once. They have same characteristics like beautiful scenery and fresh air even though at the last time Polynesian area ever become glissade place of French atom boom, but nowadays is not happened anymore. Physically, there is little difference of the people race, for example Polynesian people have brighter skin, Micronesian people have small body, and Melanesian people have black skin. For clearer, in the next paragraph, the writer will explain more detail based on location, characteristic, and topography. Melanesia Melanesia, as told before, is one of the three major subdivisions with Micronesia and Polynesia, which is encompassing the islands in the western Pacific Ocean, south of the equator. Melanesia’s western most island is New Guinea, the largest of all the Pacific Islands and the world’s second largest island after Greenland. Western New Guinea consists of the Indonesian province of Papua; the eastern half of the island and several major offshore islands and island groups form the independent nation of Papua New Guinea. Stretching east and south of New Guinea are the countries of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, the French territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies, and the nation of Fiji Islands ( Fiji ). European explorers named the region Melanesia (Mela is black) because of the dark complexion of the inhabitants. More than 700 languages are spoken in the region . [" }, { "docid": "D156071#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugger\nBugger", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Bugger (disambiguation). Look up bugger or Bugger in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bugger or \"\"buggar\"\" is a slang word. In the United Kingdom, the term is a general-purpose expletive, used to imply dissatisfaction, or to refer to someone or something whose behaviour is in some way displeasing or perhaps surprising. In the US, particularly in the Midwest and South, it is a slang but not offensive noun meaning \"\"small critter. \"\" The term is used in the vernacular British English, Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English, Indian English, Pakistani English, Canadian English, Caribbean English, Malaysian English and in Sri Lankan English. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 History3 Usage3.1 Noun3.2 Verb3.3 Interjection4 Derived terms4.1 Bagarapim4.2 Little buggers4.3 Bugger about4.4 Bugger all4.5 Bugger me4.6 Bugger's muddle4.7 Bugger off4.8 Buggery5 See also6 References Etymology [ edit]It is derived from Anglo-Norman bougre, which has also given the term buggery. Bugger—also bowgard, bouguer (ancient French – bougre ): from Latin – Bulgarus, a name given to a sect of heretics who were thought to have come from Bulgaria in the 11th century, after other \"\"heretics\"\" to whom abominable practices were imputed in an abusively disparaging manner. [ 1]History [ edit]The term is thought to have started around the early 13th century, after Pope Innocent III and the northern French kingdom went on the Albigensian crusade in southern France, which led to the slaughter of about 20,000 men, [2] women and children, Cathar and Catholic alike and brought the region firmly under the control of the King of France. The brutal crusade was directed not only against heretical Christians, but also against the nobility of Toulouse and vassals of the Crown of Aragon. [" }, { "docid": "D610580#0", "title": "http://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/Papua-New-Guinea.html\nPapua New Guinea", "text": "\"Orientation Identification. Papua is probably derived from the Malay word papuwah (\"\"fuzzy hair\"\"). In 1545, a Spanish explorer called the island Nueva Guinea . In 1884, the western half of New Guinea was officially recognized as Dutch New Guinea, the northeastern section became German New Guinea, and the southeastern quarter became British New Guinea. In 1905, Australia took over the territory, renaming it the Territory of Papua. After World War II, the British and German territories were combined and jointly administered by Australia as the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. In 1975, the country became Papua New Guinea or, officially, the Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Location and Geography. Papua New Guinea consists of eastern New Guinea along with New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville, and six hundred small islands and archipelagoes. The land area is over 178,000 square miles (462,000 square kilometer), with the mainland accounting for 80 percent." }, { "docid": "D714850#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanak_people\nKanak people", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Kanak\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Kanak (disambiguation). Kanak One of the flags of New Caledonia and the cultural flag of the Kanak community, showing a flèche faîtière (a spear-like wooden totem monument placed atop traditional dwellings)Kanak women talking in New Caledonia Total population104,958 (2014)Regions with significant populations New Caledonia 104,958 [1]Languages French • New Caledonian languages Kanak ( French spelling until 1984: Canaque) are the indigenous Melanesian inhabitants of New Caledonia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southwest Pacific. According to the 2014 census, they make up 39.1% of the total population with around 104,000 people. [ 1]Though Melanesian settlement is recorded on Grande Terre's Presqu'île de Foué as far back as the Lapita culture, the origin of Kanak people is unclear. Ethnographic research has shown that Polynesian seafarers have intermarried with the Kanaks over the centuries. [ 2] [3] The Kanaks refer to the European inhabitants of New Caledonia as Caldoches. New Caledonia was annexed to France in 1853, and became an overseas territory of France in 1956. An independence movement led to a failed revolt in 1967, and was restarted in 1984, pursuing total independence status from the French rule. When the 1988 Matignon agreements were signed between the representatives of France and New Caledonia to decide on holding the referendum for independence, Jean-Marie Tjibaou, the Kanak leader of the independence movement, had mooted a proposal to set up an Agency for the Development of Kanak Culture (ADCK)." }, { "docid": "D3452209#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_socialism\nAfrican socialism", "text": "\"African socialism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on Socialism Development [show]Ideas [show]Models [show]Variants [show]History by country [show]People [show]Organizations [show]Related topics [show]Socialism portal Economics portal Politics portalv t e Part of the Politics series on Pan-African Topics Arts [show]Ideology [show]People [show]Related [show]Africa portal Politics portalv t e African socialism is a belief in sharing economic resources in a traditional African way, as distinct from classical socialism. Many African politicians of the 1950s and 1960s professed their support for African socialism, although definitions and interpretations of this term varied considerably. This is because African socialism has not been the product of one single thinker. Flag of the African Socialist movement [1]Contents [ hide ]1 Origins and themes2 History3 Variants3.1 Ujamaa4 See also5 Notes6 References Origins and themes [ edit]As many African countries gained independence during the 1960s, some of these newly formed governments rejected the ideas of capitalism in favour of a more afrocentric economic model. Advocates of African socialism claimed that it was not the opposite of capitalism nor a response to it, but something completely different. [ who? ] Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, Modibo Keita of Mali, Léopold Senghor of Senegal, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana and Sékou Touré of Guinea, were the main architects of African Socialism according to William H. Friedland and Carl G. Rosberg Jr. editors of the book \"\"African Socialism.\"\" [ 2]Common principles of various versions of African socialism were: social development guided by a large public sector, incorporating the African identity and what it means to be African, and the avoidance of the development of social classes within society. [ 3] Senghor claimed that \"\"Africa’s social background of tribal community life not only makes socialism natural to Africa but excludes the validity of the theory of class struggle,\"\" thus making African socialism, in all of its variations, different from Marxism and European socialist theory . [ 4]History [ edit]The first influential publication of socialist thought for Africa occurred in 1956 with the release of Senegalese intellectual Abdoulaye Ly 's Les masses africaines et l'actuelle condition humaine. [" }, { "docid": "D1139377#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-cultural-differences-between-Polynesia-Micronesia-and-Melanesia\nWhat are cultural differences between Polynesia, Micronesia and Melanesia?", "text": "Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Ethnic and Cultural Differences Culture (social science)What are cultural differences between Polynesia, Micronesia and Melanesia?1 Answer Wiandry Adi, a friendly, open-minded, yet apathetic person Answered Dec 17, 2017 · Author has 162 answers and 129.4k answer views Although all of these groups are all included in Austronesian/Malayo-Polynesian culture group, they possess lots of cultural differences, even one another which belongs to the same group have distinguishable features. There are lots to examine, and I’ll make it simple: I’ll explain the differences from their art form, their technology, their religion/belief system, as well as their distribution. Visual art form Melanesian mask (picture from ABC News)Polynesian sculpture (picture from Getty Images)Micronesian handcrafts (picture from Travel Photos by Galen R Frysinger, Sheboygan, Wisconsin )I’m not an expert for traditional dances or music, so I’ll go with the visual art forms. Melanesian art style emphasizes more on curvilinear shapes/forms, or in other words, it has curvy lines. Also, the way I see it, Melanesian art style is a little less symmetrical - its alignment, rhythm, and continuation is not really aligned well. Vibrant colors are seldom used; it mostly use less vibrant colors varying at brown, dark yellow, orange, dark red, black, and dark gray. Polynesian art style has more diagonal, straight lines and geometrical shapes, although curves are not uncommon. Symmetry is a continuing element in its design, which can be observed at its execution at rhythm and alignment. The alignment is so precise I can actually mirror a symmetrical Polynesian art design and it looks just the same as it being not mirrored. Due to the culture’s vast spread, Polynesian art style adopts various color schemes: the darker one - which is similar to Melanesian’s - at New Zealand; and the more vibrant one at Hawaii." }, { "docid": "D2937986#0", "title": "http://multilingualbooks.com/fromcountry2lang.html\nCountry to Language Chart", "text": "ASL | Arabic | Chinese | ESL | French | German | Italian | Hebrew | Japanese | Korean | Spanish | Turkish | All Languages Downloads Top Products Children's Radio Blogs Free Contact Us Free Shipping, Free Returns in the USCountry to Language Chart We have listed here a listing of countries and the languages spoken in them, ordered by precedence (the first language listed is generally the official language of the country). This listing is also cross-indexed in hypertext format to a listing of languages and the countries where it is spoken. There is an alphabetical index to countries and languages on each page. Alphabetical Country Listing: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | MN | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | ZLanguage to Country Chart Country to Language Listing We have listed here a listing of countries and the languages spoken in them, ordered by precedence (the first language listed is generally the official language of the country). This listing is also cross-indexed in hypertext format to a listing of languages and the countries where it is spoken. There is an alphabetical index to countries and languages on each page. Language to Country Chart Alphabetical Country Listing: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | ZCountries Languages (in order of precedence)Afghanistan Afghan Persian or Dari, Pashtu, Turkic languages, 30 minor languages with much bilingualism Akrotiri English, Greek Albania Albanian, Greek, Vlach, Romani, Slavic dialects Algeria Arabic, French, Berber dialects American Samoa Samoan, English, Tongan Andorra Catalan, French, Castilian Spanish, Portuguese Angola Portuguese, Bantu, other African languages Anguilla English Antigua and Barbuda English, local dialects Argentina Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Armenia Armenian, Yezidi, Russian Aruba Dutch, Papiamento, English, Spanish Australia English, Chinese, Italian, other indigenous languages Austria German, Slovene, Croatian, Hungarian Azerbaijan Azerbaijani, Russian, Armenian, other indigenous languages Bahamas English, Creole Bahrain Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu Bangladesh Bengali, English Barbados English Belarus Belarusian, Russian, other indigenous languages Belgium Dutch, French, German Belize English, Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna, Creole Benin French, Fon and Yoruba, tribal languages Bermuda English, Portuguese Bhutan Dzongkha, Tibetan, Nepalese Bolivia Spanish, Quechua, Aymara Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Botswana Setswana, Kalanga, Sekgalagadi, English, other and unspecified Brazil Portuguese, Spanish, English, French British Virgin Islands English Brunei Malay, English, Chinese Bulgaria Bulgarian, Turkish, Roma, other and unspecified Burkina Faso French, native African languages belonging to Sudanic family Burma Burmese, minority ethnic groups have their own languages Burundi Kirundi, French, Swahili Cambodia Khmer, French, English Cameroon 24 major African language groups, English, French Canada English, French, other indigenous languages Cape Verde Portuguese, Crioulo Cayman Islands English Central African Republic French, Sangho, tribal languages Chad French, Arabic, Sara, more than 120 different languages and dialects Chile Spanish China Mandarin, Yue, Wu, Minbei, Minnan, Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages Christmas Island English, Chinese, Malay Cocos Islands Malay, English Colombia Spanish Comoros Arabic, French, Shikomoro Congo, Democratic Republic of the French, Lingala, Kingwana, Kikongo, Tshiluba Congo, Republic of the French, Lingala and Monokutuba, many local languages and dialects Cook Islands English, Maori Costa Rica Spanish, English Cote d'Ivoire French, 60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken Croatia Croatian, Serbian, other and undesignated (including Italian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and German)Cuba Spanish Cyprus Greek, Turkish, English Czech Republic Czech Denmark Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic, German; NOTE: English is the predominant second language Dhekelia English, Greek Djibouti French, Arabic, Somali, Afar Dominica English, French patois Dominican Republic Spanish East Timor Tetum, Portuguese, Indonesian, English, Galole, Mambae, Kemak Ecuador Spanish, Amerindian languages Egypt Arabic, English and French widely understood by educated classes El Salvador Spanish, Nahua Equatorial Guinea Spanish, French, pidgin English, Fang, Bubi, Ibo Eritrea Afar, Arabic, Tigre, Kunama, Tigrinya, other Cushitic languages Estonia Estonian, Russian, other unknown languages Ethiopia Amharic, Tigrinya, Oromigna, Guaragigna, Somali, Arabic, other local languages, English Falkland Islands English Faroe Islands Faroese, Danish Fiji English, Fijian, Hindustani Finland Finnish, Swedish, other indigenous languages France French, Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish French Guiana French French Polynesia French, Polynesian, Asian languages, other unspecified languages Gabon French, Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi Gambia English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars Gaza Strip Arabic, Hebrew, English Georgia Georgian, Russian, Armenian, Azeri, Abkhaz, other indigenous languages Germany German Ghana English, Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, Ga Gibraltar English, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese Greece Greek, English, French Greenland Greenlandic, Danish, English Grenada English, French patois Guadeloupe French, Creole patois Guam English, Chamorro, Philippine languages, other Pacific island languages, Asian languages, other languages Guatemala Spanish, Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, Xinca Guernsey English, French, Norman-French (dialect spoken in country districts)Guinea French; NOTE: each ethnic group has its own language Guinea-Bissau Portuguese, Crioulo, African languages Guyana English, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu Haiti French, Creole Holy See Italian, Latin, French, various other languages Honduras Spanish, Amerindian dialects Hong Kong Chinese, English; NOTE: both are official Hungary Hungarian, other or unspecified Iceland Icelandic, English, Nordic languages; NOTE: German widely spoken India Hindi (the national language and primary tongue of of the people), English, (enjoys associate status but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication), Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit; NOTE: Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia (modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, Javanese Iran Persian and Persian dialects, Turkic and Turkic dialects, Kurdish, Luri, Balochi, Arabic, Turkish, other indigenous languages Iraq Arabic, Kurdish, Assyrian, Armenian Ireland English, Irish Gaelic (spoken mainly in areas located along the western seaboard)Isle of Man English, Manx Gaelic Israel Hebrew, Arabic (used officially for Arab minority), English (most commonly used foreign language)Italy Italian, German, French, Slovene Jamaica English, English patois Japan Japanese Jersey English, Portuguese, other indigenous languages Jordan Arabic; NOTE: English widely understood among upper and middle classes Kazakhstan Kazakh, Russian Kenya English, Kiswahili, numerous indigenous languages Kiribati I-Kiribati, English Korea, North Korean Korea, South Korean; NOTE: English widely taught in junior high and high school Kuwait Arabic; NOTE: English widely spoken Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz, Russian Laos Lao, French, English, various ethnic languages Latvia Latvian, Russian, Lithuanian, other indigenous languages Lebanon Arabic, French, English, Armenian Lesotho Sesotho, English, Zulu, Xhosa Liberia English, some 20 ethnic group languages, of which a few can be written and are used in correspondence Libya Arabic, Italian, English, all are widely understood in the major cities Liechtenstein German, Alemannic dialect Lithuania Lithuanian, Russian, Polish, other and unspecified Luxembourg Luxembourgish, German, French Macau Cantonese, Hokkien, Mandarin, other Chinese dialects, other indigenous languages Macedonia Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Roma, Serbian, other indigenous languages Madagascar French, Malagasy Malawi Chichewa, Chinyanja, Chiyao, Chitumbuka, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, other indigenous languages Malaysia Bahasa Melayu, English, Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai Maldives Maldivian Dhivehi (dialect of Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English Mali French, Bambara, numerous African languages Malta Maltese, English Marshall Islands Marshallese, English, other languages; NOTE: English widely spoken as a second language; both Marshallese and English are official languages Martinique French, Creole patois Mauritania Arabic, Pulaar, Soninke, French, Hassaniya, Wolof Mauritius Creole, Bhojpuri, French, English, other and unspecified Mayotte Mahorian, French Mexico Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous languages Micronesia, Federated States of English, Trukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Kosrean, Ulithian, Woleaian, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi Moldova Moldovan, Russian, Gagauz Monaco French, English, Italian, Monegasque Mongolia Khalkha Mongol, Turkic, Russian Montenegro Serbian Montserrat English Morocco Arabic, Berber dialects, French; NOTE: French often the language of business, government, and diplomacy Mozambique Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Portuguese, Elomwe, Cisena, Echuwabo, other Mozambican languages, other foreign languages English, Afrikaans, German, Oshivambo, Herero, Nama Nauru Nauruan Nepal Nepali, Maithali, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang, Newar, Magar, Awadhi, other unspecified languages; NOTE: many in government and business also speak English Netherlands Dutch, Frisian Netherlands Antilles Papiamento, English, Dutch, Spanish, Creole, other unspecified lan" }, { "docid": "D2100814#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoloid\nMongoloid", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Mongoloid (disambiguation). Meyers Konversations-Lexikon ( 1885 – 90) Ethnographic Map Caucasoid : Aryan Semitic Hamitic Negroid : African Negro Khoikhoi Melanesian Negrito Australoid Uncertain: Dravida & Sinhalese Mongoloid : North Mongol Chinese & Indochinese Japanese & Korean Tibetan & Burmese Malay Polynesian Maori Micronesian Eskimo American Mongoloid ( / ˈ m ɒ ŋ. ɡ ə. l ɔɪ d / [1] [2]) is a term used for all or some peoples indigenous to East Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, North Asia, South Asia, the Arctic, the Americas and the Pacific Islands. It is part of the three great races introduced by Georges Cuvier in the 18th century, the other two groups being Caucasoid and Negroid. Individuals within these populations often share certain associated phenotypic traits, such as epicanthic folds, sinodonty, shovel-shaped incisors and neoteny. The concept of Mongoloid races is historical referring to a grouping of human beings historically regarded as a biological taxon. It is today not widely used by anthropologists as its validity and usefulness in classification is considered highly questionable. Epicanthic folds and oblique palpebral fissures are common among Mongoloid individuals. Most exhibit the Mongolian spot from birth to about age four. [" }, { "docid": "D1373270#0", "title": "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/biology/b103/f00/web2/ramon2.html\nRace: Social Concept, Biological Idea", "text": "\"This paper reflects the research and thoughts of a student at the time the paper was written for a course at Bryn Mawr College. Like other materials on Serendip , it is not intended to be \"\"authoritative\"\" but rather to help others further develop their own explorations. Web links were active as of the time the paper was posted but are not updated . Contribute Thoughts | Search Serendip for Other Papers | Serendip Home Page Biology 1032000 Second Web Report On Serendip Race: Social Concept, Biological Idea Gloria Ramon Race, in the common understanding, draws upon differences not only of skin color and physical attributes but also of language, nationality, and religion. Race categories are often used as ethnic intensifiers, with the aim of justifying the exploitation of one group by another. Race is an idea that has become so fixed in American society that there is no room for open-mindedness when challenging the idea of racial categories. Over the years there has been a drastic change with the way the term \"\"race\"\" is used by scientists. Essentially, there is a major difference between the biological and sociological views of race. In 1758 a Swedish botanist named Carolus Linnaeus established the classification system still in use for various forms of life. He listed four categories that he labeled as \"\"varieties\"\" of the human species." }, { "docid": "D2651598#0", "title": "http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199766567/obo-9780199766567-0029.xml\nWitchcraftIsak NiehausLAST REVIEWED: 05 September 2014LAST MODIFIED: 11 January 2012DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199766567-0029", "text": "Witchcraft Isak Niehaus LAST REVIEWED: 05 September 2014LAST MODIFIED: 11 January 2012DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199766567-0029Introduction Witchcraft refers to a belief in the perpetration of harm by persons through mystical means. The history of witch persecutions during the European Inquisition and Reformation have colored public understandings of witchcraft beliefs in morerecent times. The most significant contribution of anthropological studies has been to show that the belief in witchcraft is encountered in nearly all continents of the world and that it continues to be an important feature of contemporary times. It is the generality of these beliefs that has attracted analytical attention. Anthropological studies have generally left open questions about the reality and actual performance of witchcraft. Instead, they have sought to unearth the social and psychological factors underlying witchcraft beliefs. Definitions Ethnographic studies across the globe have shown that, far from being confined to the distant past of Europe and New England, the belief in witchcraft is widely distributed in time and place—in Africa, Melanesia, the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas. These studies have raised the problem of definition. Is it possible to define witchcraft in a way that makes sense cross-culturally, while at the same time respecting the particularities of specific social settings? Is it sensible to use the term originally used to denote consorts of Satan in 16th-century England to describe contemporary causers of misfortune in a post-Socialist Tanzanian village?" }, { "docid": "D3415862#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_(racial_classification)\nBrown (racial classification)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Global racial map by eugenicist Lothrop Stoddard in The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy Brown or brown people is a racial and ethnic classification. Like black people and white people, it is a metaphor for race based solely on human skin color. In racialist anthropology, the color brown and the term brown people were used to describe a series of hypothesized racial groups that included various populations from North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, North America and South America. [ 1] In Brazil, brown people is a cognate term for pardo. Contents [ hide ]1 A category used by racialist scientists1.1 Subdivisions2 Ethnic and racial identifier2.1 Ethnicity in South Africa2.2 Pardos in Brazil2.3 Hispanics in the United States3 See also4 References5 Further reading A category used by racialist scientists [ edit]See also: Race (historical definitions), Scientific racism, and Color terminology for race In the 18th and 19th century, racialist written works proposed geographically based \"\"scientific\"\" differences among \"\"the races.\"\" Many of these racial models assigned colors to the groups described, and some included a \"\"brown race\"\" as in the following: Early German anthropologist Johann Blumenbach extended Linnaeus' four-color race model by adding the brown race, \"\" Malay race \"\", which included both the Malay division of Austronesian ( Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Pattani, Sumatra, Madagascar, Formosans, etc.) and Polynesians and Melanesians of Pacific Islands, as well as Papuans and Aborigines of Australia. [ 2] [3]In 1775, \"\"John Hunter of Edinburg included under the label light brown, Southern Europeans, Sicilians, Abyssinians, the Spanish, Persians, Turks and Laplanders, and under the label brown, Tartars, Africans on the Mediterranean and the Chinese.\"\" [ 4]Jean Baptiste Julien d'Omalius d'Halloy 's five-race scheme differed from Blumenbach's by including Ethiopians in the brown race, as well as Oceanic peoples. Louis Figuier adopted and adapted d'Omalius d'Halloy's classification and also included Egyptians in the brown race. [" }, { "docid": "D1471895#0", "title": "http://blog.southpacific.org/language-in-the-south-pacific\n.", "text": "Home » Solomon Islands » South Pacific » Vanuatu » Language in the South Pacific Language in the South Pacific Tweet July 26, 2013, 12:36 pm South Pacific islanders at Lautoka, Fiji Some 1,200 languages, a third of the world’s total, are spoken in the Pacific islands, though most have very few speakers. The Austronesian language family includes more than 900 distinct languages spoken in an area stretching from Madagascar to Easter Island. Of all the Oceanic languages, only the Papuan languages spoken in New Guinea and the Solomons do not belong to this group. In all some 720 languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea, 113 in Vanuatu, and 87 in the Solomon Islands (the 250 languages spoken by the Australian Aborigines are unrelated to these). Many islanders are trilingual, equally fluent in the national lingua franca (pidgin), a local tribal tongue (or two), and an international language (either English or French). English is the predominant language of business and government in all but the French colonies. Pidgin developed in Fiji and Queensland during the labor trade of the late 19th century. Because many separate local languages might be spoken on a single Melanesian island, often in villages only a few kilometers apart, the need for a common language arose when it became possible for people to travel beyond tribal boundaries. The three Pacific pidgins are Tok Pisin (P. N. G.), Pijin (Solomon Islands), and Bislama (Vanuatu). Solomons’ Pidgin is the more Anglicized; the other two are surprisingly similar." }, { "docid": "D446823#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_hair_color\nHuman hair color", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Hair color\"\" redirects here. For hair color of horses, see Equine coat color. For hair colorants, see Hair coloring. A variety of the human hair colors. From top left, clockwise: black, brown, blonde, white, red. Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter. The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp. Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person. Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups." }, { "docid": "D2070792#0", "title": "http://users.on.net/~mkfenn/page6.htm\nLapita Pottery & Polynesians", "text": "\"Lapita Pottery & Polynesians Lapita Pottery Small Fijian outrigger from Kabara, Suva Lapita pottery Lapita pottery has long been held as the key to Polynesian colonization of the Eastern Pacific, despite there being no hard evidence to prove it. In fact the deeper one delves into the archaeology, chronology and gene trees of the Pacific one finds that there is no connection whatsoever between Polynesian and Lapita culture. The following article outlines many of these discrepancies. In fact it is quite embarrassing how poorly the scientists have interpreted the facts. Lapita pottery is a finely decorated (dentate stamped) coil built, low fired pottery commonly found in archaeological sites in the Western Pacific. The earliest Lapita sites are in the Bismark Archipelago and are dated at 3,900 years BP. The Lapita culture does not predate the arrival of Melanesians, who have lived in New Guinea and it's surrounding Islands for over 40,000 years. Lapita pottery is commonly found in coastal locations on the Islands of New Guinea, Vanuatu, Solomons, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa and Tonga. The Lapita people are believed to have spread eastwards and colonized Fiji, Samoa and Tonga ~3,500 years ago which predates the arrival of the Polynesian people in the Pacific by 1,300 years. Lapita pottery is common on most Melanesian islands andis often found associated with Melanesian deposits, but is not found amongst any Eastern Polynesian archaeological deposits in Hawai'i, Rapa Nui, Aoteoroa, Tahiti, Tuamotus, Raiatea, Raivavae or Rarotonga or any other Eastern Polynesian Islands." }, { "docid": "D497535#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110618012941AAxDviw\nWhat race are Pacific Islanders?", "text": "Society & Culture Cultures & Groups Other - Cultures & Groups What race are Pacific Islanders? Follow 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Pacific Islanders is the race.... DUH?!?! SMH.... Education is just gone now days... Sad.? · 7 years ago1 8 Comment Pacific Islanders I'd say. Mary · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: What race are Pacific Islanders? Source (s):race pacific islanders: https://biturl.im/KRY6w Anonymous · 3 years ago1 1 Comment Pacific Islanders are a very diverse mixture of practically every race through years of intermixing and are made up of Micronesians,Polynesians and Melanesians.... The diversity of Pacific Islanders is so beautiful. Sagittarius2011 · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Tripod has a good discussion of the ancestry of pacific islanders based on language, and pottery designs, and culture. There where several waves of colonization from both *******, and mongoloid races. The ******* came from west African early sea traders, and Mongoloids from Asia, (china continental pan when sea levels were lower." }, { "docid": "D878136#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/eboninakoi/melanesians/\nMelanesians", "text": "\"Beautiful Children Beautiful People Beautiful Soul Natural Blondes Solomon Islands Blonde Hair Smiley Faces Black People Real People Boy with blonde hair in Lilisiana (Solomon Island people, Solomon Islands)See more Meet The Bloggers Influencing African Fashion African Fashion Style African Style African Fashion Traditional Africa Fashion African Inspired Fashion African Fashion Designers African Fashion Ankara Tribal African African Tribes Chichia x Project Tribe See more Happy Faces Smiling Faces World Cultures Portrait Pictures Island Girl Happy People Funny Faces Cute Kids Smile Papua New Guinea, Girl In Traditional Clothing. Kwato Island, Papua New Guinea See more Photo Editor Online Big Brown Eyes Island Life Melanesian People Solomon Islands Blondes Papua New Guinea Eric Lafforgue Beautiful People Meri Tolai - beautiful big brown eyes - Papua New Guinea See moreby Eric Lafforgue Natural Blondes Solomon Islands Black People Black Girls Girly Girls Black Child Black Babies Beautiful People Beautiful Children How strikingly beautiful! About of people from Melanesia, a group of islands northeast of Australia, have naturally blonde hair — the highest prevalence outside Europe. Yet people from the region have the darkest skin pigmentation outside Africa. See more Melanesian People Solomon Islands Natural Blondes Black People Blonde Hair Beautiful People Beautiful Kids Genetics Black Child Beautiful Solomon Islander people have rare glimpses of blond hair. Still unknown to western science, this study continues to explain this true wonder of nature of where the blond streak comes from; and which is definitely not influenced by western genes. See moreby oldplantation Black Is Beautiful Smiley Faces Black History Solomon Islands Melanesian People Beautiful Children Beautiful People Hash Tags Rei Salomão Blonde Haired Solomon Island children - a natural blonde gene, no racial mix See more Melanesian People Beautiful Children Beautiful People Solomon Islands Natural Blondes White People Blonde Hair Face Google Search Melanesian on Solomon islands, Africa - te worlds only blonde blacks See more Blonde Straight Hair Blonde Hair Solomon Islands Natural Blondes Island Girl Melanesian People Black People Gold Skin Black History To search for an underlying genetic blueprint, Myles and his colleagues collected saliva and hair samples from 1209 Solomon Islanders. They compared the entire genetic makeup of 43 blond and 42 dark-haired islanders. See more Natural Blondes Natural Curls Natural Beauty Solomon Islands Beautiful People Beautiful Children Precious Children Beautiful Babies Gorgeous Women Children of Malaita Island, Solomon Islands. Malaita, Solomon Islands — Children of Malaita Island, Solomon Islands — Image by © Albrecht G. See more Natural Blondes Solomon Islands Kid Hairstyles Beautiful Children Cute Kids Blonde Hair Blonde Hair Colour Beautiful Kids Blonde Hairstyles The gene which gives Brown-skinned inhabitants of the Solomon Islands their distinctive blond hair has been identified by scientists for the first time." }, { "docid": "D1229020#0", "title": "http://www.raceandhistory.com/Science/AboriginesOrigin2.htm\n.", "text": "\"Explanation for the origins of the Aborigines in Australia \"\"The origins of the Australian Aborigines has never been a mystery to Africans. \"\" As far as Africans are concerned, the Australian Aborigines, Trobian Islanders and Melasesians are all part of the protohistoric African Diaspora. However, what we have is not a mere migration of people to Australia but a wide 'Black belt' that circled the tropical, subtropical and temperate zones even before the 'evolution' of African migrants to Europe and Asia and the gradual change due to climatic adaptation into Caucasiod and Mongolod (sic) 'races'. The Black belt included an area around the globe as far north as siberia and as far south as Australian and New Zealand. The entire area was peopled by the protohistoric Negroid racial type, which is what most Africans see Aboriginals and other Blacks in Asia and the Pacific as. Why, because there are tribes in Africa who have features identical to the Australian Aborigines, the Trobian Islanders and the Melanesians. Also, there are cultural traits found in Africa that are also found in Australia and Melanesia, India and other places. For example, the boomerang was a common weapon for hunting small game in Africa about 10,000 to 20,000 years ago [a fact that may mean Australian Aborigines and Native Africans interacted]. Cave paintings in the Sahara which was wet during that time show hunters with boomerangs as well as bows and arrows. Do the Australian Aborigines use the bow and arrow. If no, then they may have left Africa before its invention." }, { "docid": "D999905#0", "title": "http://www.realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/Americas/Australians_and_Polyn.htm\nThe Australians and Polynesians", "text": "\"< Back Home Ancient Man and His First Civilizations The Australians and Polynesians The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), says in part: Article 7 1. Indigenous individuals have the rights to life, physical and mental integrity, liberty and security of person. 2. Indigenous peoples have the collective right to live in freedom, peace and security as distinct peoples and shall not be subjected to any act of genocide or any other act of violence, including forcibly removing children of the group to another group. The declaration was adopted by the General Assembly on Thursday, 13 September 2007, by a majority of 144 states in favor, with 4 votes against: those against were Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States: all of which had institutionally committed those very crimes against Indigenous Peoples since the arrival of the Albino people. Note: Polynesian is a term that the Albino people have applied to Pacificans/Austronesians who have significant \"\"White Mongol/European\"\" admixture. They reserve the term Melanesian for the original \"\"Pure Black\"\" Pacificans/Austronesians who have resisted admixture. For a special page on Black Native Americans of North America, please visit this page: Black U. S. Indians and Paleoamericans We already know that man was in Australia for thousands of years before these same “type” men came to the Americas. { It is known that they had reached Australia by about 60,000 B. C.}. There have been many speculations as to how they got there. One discounted theory was put forward by the late Thor Heyerdahl who drifted in his raft Kon Tiki from South America to French Polynesia in 1947, to prove his theory that the Polynesians came from the Americas." }, { "docid": "D2212779#0", "title": "http://news.softpedia.com/news/The-First-Inhabitants-of-the-Americans-Were-Black-64307.shtml\nThe First Americans Were Black!", "text": "\"The First Americans Were Black!GOVery similar to Australian Aborigines Aug 31, 2007 18:46 GMT · By Stefan Anitei · Share: It was long believed for a long time that the Amerindians met by the Europeans in the 15th century in the Americas were the first inhabitants of the New World and that 12,000 years ago, three waves of Proto-Mongoloid migratory people crossed the Behring area to the Americas. But new and not so new discoveries revealed that the first inhabitants of America belonged to the Negroid type (Blacks). Now, you do not have to think they were of the African type. They belonged to a racial group called Black Asians. This was the first human group to have moved out of Africa perhaps 60,000 years ago. The 40,000 years old European Cro-Magnon could have been of this type.12,000 years ago, Black Asians were the main inhabitants of India, Indochina, Indonesia, New Guinea, Melanesia and perhaps even eastern China (or the whole eastern Asia). One of the most primitive forms of this race is represented by the Australian Aborigines, who entered Australia about 40,000 years ago. A later type is that now constituted by the Papuans of New Guinea or Melanesians tribes in the western Pacific, who came there 21,000 years ago from Asia. Unlike African Blacks, these people have abundant beards, a lot of hair on the body, are shorter, have slimmer lips, a tilted front (not cambered), prominent eye ridge and aquiline noses. The hair is somewhat less kinky." }, { "docid": "D1366060#0", "title": "http://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/Solomon-Islands.html\nSolomon Islands", "text": "\"Orientation Identification. When Spanish explorer Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira visited the Solomon Islands in 1568, he found some gold at the mouth of what is now the Mataniko River. By a turn of an amused fate, he erroneously thought that this could be one of the locations in which King Solomon (the Israelite monarch) obtained gold for his temple in Jerusalem. Mendaña then named the islands after King Solomon—Solomon Islands. The islands are most widely known to the outside world for the World War II battles that were fought there, especially on Guadalcanal. Peace prevailed for most of the rest of the century in a country that was sometimes called the \"\"Happy Islands,\"\" until ethnic conflict erupted in late 1998. Location and Geography. The Solomon Islands lie northeast of Australia in the South Pacific Ocean. They are part of a long chain of archipelagos called Melanesia, which stretches from Papua New Guinea in the north to New Caledonia and Fiji in the south. Second largest in the Melanesian chain, the Solomon Islands archipelago covers approximately 310,000 square miles (803,000 square kilometers) of ocean and consists of 10,639 square miles (27,556 square kilometers) of land." } ]
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are melanomas always malignant
[ { "docid": "D973123#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Malignant+Melanoma\nmalignant melanoma", "text": "\"malignant melanoma Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Malignant Melanoma Definition Malignant melanoma is a type of cancer arising from the melanocyte cells of the skin. Melanocytes are cells in the skin that produce a pigment called melanin. Malignant melanomadevelops when the melanocytes no longer respond to normal control mechanisms of cellulargrowth. They may then invade nearby structures or spread to other organs in the body (metastasis), where again they invade and compromise the function of that organ. Description Melanocytes are derived from a structure in the human embryo called the neural crest. They aredistributed in the epidermis and thus are found throughout the skin. They produce a brownpigment known as melanin and are responsible for racial variation in skin color as well as thecolor of moles. Malignant degeneration of the melanocyte gives rise to the tumor known as melanoma, which has four subtypes. These are: superficial spreading, nodular, lentigo maligna,and acral lentiginous melanomas, accounting for 70%, 15% to 30%, 4% to 10%, and 2% to 8% of cases, respectively." } ]
[ { "docid": "D300305#0", "title": "http://www.dermnetnz.org/doctors/dermatopathology/tumours.html\nDermatopathology", "text": "Home » CME » Dermatopathology » Cutaneous tumours CMEDermatopathology Select your chapter Cutaneous tumours CMECreated 2008. Learning objectives Describe terms used in dermatopathology of tumours Describe pathological features of selected skin tumours Introduction The identification of many skin tumours is fairly straightforward, but the diagnosis of some tumours (particularly some melanocytic tumours) can be very difficult. Tumours do not always have textbook appearances. On occasions even experts disagree as to whether a melanocytic lesion is benign or malignant. Sometimes malignant lesions show no obvious histological features to suggest their cell type i.e. they become anaplastic. Special stains especially immunoperoxidase stains can be useful in such cases. The pathology of the following skin tumours will be outlined: Seborrhoeic keratosis Basal cell carcinoma Actinic keratosis In situ squamous cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Epidermoid cyst Lentigo Melanocytic naevus Malignant melanoma Mycosis fungoides Dermatofibroma Atypical fibroxanthoma Terminology Descriptions refer to routine sections stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Basaloid tumour cells The cells resemble cells from the basal epidermal layer i.e. have a dark oval nucleus and little cytoplasm Epithelioid cells Cells resemble epithelial cells in having ample pale cytoplasm and pale vesicular nuclei. They may be tumour cells or macrophages Foam cells Cells with bubbly cytoplasm (usually macrophages)Spindle cells Long thin cells of many cell types Squamous eddies, horn pearls and horncyst Concentric whorled arrangement of keratinocytes, more keratinised in the middle (marked keratinisation is called a horn pearl or horn cyst)Epidermotropism The migration of malignant cells into the epidermis (usually refers to lymphocytes)Pagetoid spread Individual cell spread of malignant cells in the epidermis in a ‘buckshot’ pattern Pautrier Microabscesses Clusters of atypical lymphocytes in the epidermis with little associated spongiosis. Epithelial tumours Seborrhoeickeratosis Among other names, the seborrhoeic keratosis is sometimes reported as basal cell papilloma, i.e. a benign neoplasm of basal cells." }, { "docid": "D783848#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/melanoma-skin-cancer/news/20030421/skin-cancer-gene-discovered\nSkin Cancer Gene Discovered", "text": "\"Skin Cancer Gene Discovered Malignant Melanoma Finding Could Lead to Better Treatments By Jeanie Lerche Davis From the Web MD Archives April 21, 2003 -- The gene for malignant melanoma -- the most aggressive, deadly form of skin cancer -- has been identified. The finding provides \"\"compelling evidence\"\" that could lead to better treatments, says the study author. The biggest problem in treating malignant melanoma has been the difficulty in targeting tumor cells, explains lead researcher Suzie Chen, Ph D, with the National Human Genome Research Institute and Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, in a news release. Her paper appears in the latest issue of Nature Genetics. Malignant melanoma may appear in parts of the body that never see the sun, then spread and become lethal. This type of skin cancer is generally not responsive to chemotherapy. \"\" After many years of work, we identified a gene that was involved in these skin abnormalities and went on to prove that it indeed causes melanoma\"\" -- in mice, that is, says Chen. Continue Reading Belowyou might like WEBMD8 Misconceptions About Allergies If you have allergies, should you move to the desert? Will honey help? Web MD looks at some popular allergy myths and sets the record straight." }, { "docid": "D170096#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/skin_cancer/page4_em.htm\nSkin Cancer", "text": "\"Skin Cancer Facts What Causes Skin Cancer? What Are the Symptoms of Skin Cancer? When to See a Doctor about Skin Cancer What Exams and Tests Diagnose Skin Cancer? What Is the Treatment for Skin Cancer? Self-Care at Home for Skin Cancer Medical Treatment for Skin Cancer Skin Cancer Surgery What Is the Follow-up for Skin Cancer? Skin Cancer Prevention What Is the Prognosis for Skin Cancer? Skin Cancer Support Groups and Counseling Pictures of Skin Cancer Skin Cancer Facts Readers Comments 36 Share Your Story The skin is the largest organ in the body. Skin cancer is the most common of all human cancers. Some form of skin cancer is diagnosed in more than 3 million people in the United States each year. Cancer occurs when normal cells undergo a transformation during which they grow abnormally and multiply without normal controls." }, { "docid": "D848306#0", "title": "http://www.aafp.org/afp/1998/0915/p873.html\nRecognizing Neoplastic Skin Lesions: A Photo Guide", "text": "Recognizing Neoplastic Skin Lesions: A Photo Guide PRINT COMMENTSSHARELEWIS C. ROSE, M. B., B. S. (LOND), University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas Am Fam Physician. 1998 Sep 15;58 (4):873-884. Patient information: See related handout on skin cancer, written by the author of this article. Malignant lesions of the skin are common. Patients who develop squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma often have recognizable precursor conditions. A few skin lesions resemble malignancies. Lesions that are growing, spreading or pigmented, or those that occur on exposed areas of skin are of particular concern. Knowing the similarities and differences between these lesions allows the primary physician to make a diagnosis in most cases by simple inspection and palpation. When in doubt, it is appropriate to perform an excisional biopsy of small lesions or punch biopsy of larger lesions. Removal of premalignant lesions will reduce the occurrence of malignant disease." }, { "docid": "D1204629#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_nevus\nDysplastic nevus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Atypical nevus)navigation search Dysplastic nevus Micrograph of a dysplastic nevus showing the characteristic rete ridge bridging, shouldering, and lamellar fibrosis. H&E stain. Classification and external resources ICD - 10 D48.5 ( ILDS D48.540)ICD - 9-CM 238.2ICD-O M 8727/0OMIM 155600Me SH D004416 [ edit on Wikidata]A dysplastic nevus or atypical mole is a nevus (mole) whose appearance is different from that of common moles. In 1992, the NIH recommended that the term \"\"dysplastic nevus\"\" be avoided in favor of the term \"\"atypical mole\"\". [ 1] An atypical mole may also be referred to as an atypical melanocytic nevus, [2] atypical nevus, B-K mole, Clark's nevus, dysplastic melanocytic nevus, or nevus with architectural disorder. [ 3]Dysplastic nevi often grow to larger than ordinary moles, and may have irregular and indistinct borders. Their color may not be uniform, and may range from light pink to very dark brown. They usually begin flat, but parts may raise above the skin surface. See ABCDE and \"\"ugly duckling\"\" characteristics below. Dysplastic nevi can be found anywhere, but are most common on the trunk in men, and on the calves in women." }, { "docid": "D837381#0", "title": "http://www.oralcancerfoundation.org/facts/rare/om/\nOral Malignant Melanoma", "text": "Background: Pigmented entities are relatively common in the oral mucosa and arise from intrinsic and extrinsic sources. Conditions such as melanotic macules, smoker’s melanosis, amalgam and graphite tattoos, racial pigmentation, and vascular blood-related pigments occur with some frequency. Addison disease and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome also appear in perioral and oral locations as pigmented macules. Oral pigmentations may range from light brown to blue-black, red, or purple. The color depends on the source of the pigment and the depth of the pigment from which the color is derived. Melanin is brown, yet it imparts a blue, green, or brown color to the eye. This effect is due to the physical properties of light absorption and reflection described by the Tyndall light phenomenon or effect. Oral conditions with increased melanin pigmentation are common; however, melanocytic hyperplasias are rare. Clinicians must visually inspect the oral cavity, obtain good clinical histories, and be willing to perform a biopsy in any condition that is not readily diagnosed. Patients with oral malignant melanoma often recall having an existing oral pigmentation months to years before diagnosis, and the condition may even have elicited prior comment from physicians or dentists." }, { "docid": "D1192368#0", "title": "http://facialskincancer.com/html/skin_cancer_types.php\n.", "text": "What is Skin Cancer? Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in humans. Cancer in general is very frightening diagnosis since it is typically a disease with potentially fatal consequences. Skin cancer, although still a serious disease, has a number of positive aspects: Skin cancer is easier to detect since it develops on the surface of our body. Skin cancer, when detected early, has an extremely high cure rate. Skin cancer risk can be reduced by taking preventive measures. There are three major kinds of skin cancer. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)Basal (pronounce like the herb basil) cell carcinoma (or cancer) is the most common form of skin cancer. It usually develops on sun-exposed areas of the body as a small, round, raised, red spot. Up to 75% of all basal cell cancers occur on the face." }, { "docid": "D1111008#0", "title": "https://www.ahni.com/Specialties/Foot+and+Ankle/Articles/Common+Disorders/Kaposis+Scarcoma.html\nKaposi's Scarcoma", "text": "Comprehensive American Health Network Kaposi's Scarcoma Return to Common Disorders Description Pigmented lesions should always be inspected and observed. Most pigmented areas are nothing but freckles and moles. However a potentially deadly pigmented lesion that can occur on the foot and lower extremity is Malignant Melanoma. A physician should evaluate any pigmented lesion that suddenly occurs or a pigmented lesion that starts to change its appearance. These changes are usually subtle and may consist of increased size and depth of color, onset of bleeding, seepage of clear fluid, tumor formation, ulceration and formation of satellite pigmented lesions. The color is usually not uniform but is likely to be scattered irregularity, being brown, bluish black or black. An increase in pigmentation may precede enlargement of the lesion by several months. Although any part of the body may be affected, the most frequent site is the foot, then in order of frequency, the remainder of the lower extremity, head and neck, abdomen, arms and back. Malignant melanoma may also form under the nails of the feet and hands. The thumb and big toe are more commonly affected than the other nails." }, { "docid": "D860813#0", "title": "http://www.dentalaegis.com/id/2007/09/pathology-palatal-lesions\nPalatal Lesions", "text": "Palatal Lesions Ines Velez, DDS; and Michael A. Siegel, DDSThe keratinized, stratified, squamous mucosal lining covering the hard palate is bordered laterally and ventrally within the upper alveolar ridge mucosa. Dorsally, this lining epithelium is bordered by the oropharyngeal soft palatal mucosa. Several types of oral and oropharyngeal pathologic lesions may appear in this area. There are a number of conditions that have special predilection for this site. Torus palatinus, probably the most common palatal entity, 1 presents as an osseous, exophytic, centrally located, midline, usually symmetric asymptomatic lesion of the hard palate. The epithelial tissues over tori are attenuated (stretched) due to the underlying bony prominence, subjecting this site to ulcerations of traumatic origin. Inflammatory lesions of dental origin are also common conditions present in the hard palate. 1Malignant squamous epithelial neoplasms—such as squamous cell carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma, and carcinoma of the maxillary sinus—may also appear in this area. Carcinoma of the maxillary sinus usually remains asymptomatic for a long period of time. 1 Eventually, the tumor grows to fill the sinus and the diagnosis is made because the lesion has produced a bulge of the palatal or alveolar ridge area." }, { "docid": "D597045#0", "title": "https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/lentigo-maligna-and-lentigo-maligna-melanoma/\nLentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma", "text": "Lentigo maligna is a precursor to lentigo maligna melanoma, a potentially serious form of skin cancer. Lentigo maligna is also known as Hutchinson melanotic freckle. According to New Zealand Cancer Registry data, 2256 invasive melanomas were diagnosed in 2008 and about 10% were pathologically lentigo maligna melanoma. Rates of the precursor, lentigo maligna, are not reported by national cancer registries but it is thought to be the most common variant of melanoma in situ in New Zealand and Australia. What is lentigo maligna? Lentigo maligna is an early form of melanoma in which the malignant cells are confined to the tissue of origin, the epidermis, hence it is often reported as ‘in situ’ melanoma. It occurs in sun damaged skin so is generally found on the face or neck, particularly the nose and cheek. It grows slowly in diameter over 5 to 20 years or longer. Lentigo maligna melanoma is diagnosed when the malignant melanoma cells have invaded into the dermis and deeper layers of skin. Lentigo maligna has a lower rate of transformation to invasive melanoma than the other forms of melanoma in situ (under 5% overall)." }, { "docid": "D1636994#0", "title": "http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1f36f917\nS100, HMB-45, and Melan-A negative primary melanoma", "text": "\"Download HTMLShare S100, HMB-45, and Melan-A negative primary melanoma2009Shinohara, Michi Deubner, Heike Argenyi, Zsolt BMain Content Metrics Author & Article Info Main Content S100, HMB-45, and Melan-A negative primary melanoma Michi Shinohara MD 1, Heike Deubner MD 2, Zsolt B Argenyi MD 3Dermatology Online Journal 15 (9): 71. University of Washington Division of Dermatology 2. Harborview Medical Center and University of Washington Department of Pathology 3. Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. [email protected] Abstract The diagnosis of malignant melanoma can be challenging given the wide variation in morphologic features and immunohistochemical stains are often used to confirm the diagnosis. We report a case of melanoma with loss of staining for S100 protein, HMB-45, and Melan-A, with retained expression of tyrosinase. Regional lymph node metastases showed positive S100 protein staining. Although the loss of phenotypic markers including S100 protein has been reported in metastatic melanoma, loss of S100 in primary melanoma is rare. Discordant staining between primary and metastatic lesions further emphasizes the protean nature of melanoma. Introduction Melanoma has a diverse range of morphologic presentations, and can demonstrate features of tumors from other lineages, ranging from smooth muscle to epithelial origin [ 1, 2 ]." }, { "docid": "D2695795#0", "title": "http://www.pediatric.theclinics.com/article/S0031-3955(10)00096-9/fulltext\nCongenital Melanocytic Nevi", "text": "Congenital Melanocytic Nevi Valerie B. Lyon, MD Email the author MD Valerie B. Lyon Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USACongenital Melanocytic Nevi DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2010.07.005Abstract Full Text Images References Article Outline Definition and classification Pathogenesis Clinical presentation Coloration Shape and Configuration Location Secondary Changes Multiplicity Clinical course Diagnosis Histology Significance Neurocutaneous melanocytosis Treatment for congenital nevi Lesion Assessment Treatment Considerations Observation Clinical Course and Management Initiating Surgical Treatment and Alternative Treatments Sun Precautions Melanoma in childhood Pathways to Melanoma Prognosis Clinical Signs of Melanoma Incidence of Childhood Melanoma on the Rise Summary References The relative risk for melanoma arising within a congenital nevus is related to the size of the lesion. The timing of and clinical presentation of development of melanoma is also related to the size of the lesion. Medical decisions are individualized taking into account the perceived risk of malignancy, psychosocial impact, and anticipated treatment outcome. In this article, the common features of congenital nevi are discussed as well as the potential individual variations and their impact on treatment recommendations. Keywords: Nevus, Congenital nevus, Congenital melanocytic nevus, Pigmented nevus, Garmet nevus, Giant nevus, Melanocytic nevus, Childhood melanoma One of the most common skin lesions in a newborn infant is the congenital melanocytic nevus. These lesions pose considerable clinical dilemma given their frequency, wide variation in presentation, potential psychosocial impact, and potential for medical significance. All of these factors affect decisions regarding their treatment. In general, lesions are either observed or removed with excisional surgery. Occasionally intermediary procedures, such as biopsy or alternative surgical procedure, are considered. A congenital nevus on a child can be a source of anxiety and distress for parents." }, { "docid": "D1071250#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_mole\nDysplastic nevus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Atypical mole)navigation search Dysplastic nevus Micrograph of a dysplastic nevus showing the characteristic rete ridge bridging, shouldering, and lamellar fibrosis. H&E stain. Classification and external resources ICD - 10 D48.5 ( ILDS D48.540)ICD - 9-CM 238.2ICD-O M 8727/0OMIM 155600Me SH D004416 [ edit on Wikidata]A dysplastic nevus or atypical mole is a nevus (mole) whose appearance is different from that of common moles. In 1992, the NIH recommended that the term \"\"dysplastic nevus\"\" be avoided in favor of the term \"\"atypical mole\"\". [ 1] An atypical mole may also be referred to as an atypical melanocytic nevus, [2] atypical nevus, B-K mole, Clark's nevus, dysplastic melanocytic nevus, or nevus with architectural disorder. [ 3]Dysplastic nevi often grow to larger than ordinary moles, and may have irregular and indistinct borders. Their color may not be uniform, and may range from light pink to very dark brown. They usually begin flat, but parts may raise above the skin surface. See ABCDE and \"\"ugly duckling\"\" characteristics below. Dysplastic nevi can be found anywhere, but are most common on the trunk in men, and on the calves in women." }, { "docid": "D579995#0", "title": "http://reference.medscape.com/features/slideshow/mole-melanoma\nMole or Melanoma? Test Yourself With These Suspicious Lesions", "text": "\"Mole or Melanoma? Test Yourself With These Suspicious Lesions Theodore D. Scott, RN, MSN, FNP-C, DCNP; Laura A. Stokowski, RN, MS | July 20, 2017 | Contributor Information Share1 35Swipe to advance Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Carl Washington, MD, Emory Univ. School of Medicine; Mona Saraiya, MD, MPH. Melanoma is a malignancy of pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) located predominantly on the skin. Melanoma accounts for less than 5% of skin cancer cases but the majority of skin cancer–related deaths. Rates have tripled among white individuals during the last 20 years; it is estimated that 87,110 new cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the U. S. in 2017, with 9,730 people dying from the disease. [ 1] Early detection of cutaneous melanoma ( shown) is the best means of reducing mortality. Can you distinguish melanomas from the other skin lesions in this slideshow? Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons | M Sand, D Sand, C Thrandorf, V Paech, P Altmeyer, FG Bechara. A 9-year-old boy who recently emigrated from the Middle East with his family is seeing his new pediatrician for the first time." }, { "docid": "D566692#0", "title": "http://thebark.com/content/oncept-delivers-cancer-fighting-dna\nOncept delivers cancer-fighting DNA", "text": "Healthy Living Oncept delivers cancer-fighting DNAA vet’s perspective By Nick Trout, July 2011Skin lumps can be tricky. we stick them with a needle, suck up some cells, smear the sample on a slide and take a peek down a microscope, but sometimes we still can’t make a diagnosis. This leaves us with the option of surgery on a lump of unknown provenance and the dilemma of how wide an excision to make. If the culprit is benign, the surgery need not be radical. But what if the lump is malignant? Should the surgeon be aggressive, just in case? How on earth do we strike the perfect balance? From time to time, I am presented with precisely this kind of case. Hannah, a Shar-Pei, was seven years old when her owner noticed an innocuous but slightly pigmented and raised skin mass on her left forelimb. The referring veterinarian had performed a local excision and in doing so, achieved his foremost objective: a diagnosis — in this instance, the troubling discovery of melanoma." }, { "docid": "D2873683#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_melanoma\nMelanoma", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Malignant melanoma)navigation search Melanoma Synonyms Malignant melanoma A melanoma of approximately 2.5 cm by 1.5 cm Pronunciation/ ˌ m ɛ l ə ˈ n oʊ m ə / ( listen)Specialty Oncology and dermatology Symptoms Mole that is increasing in size, has irregular edges, change in color, itchiness, or skin breakdown. [ 1]Causes Ultraviolet light (Sun, tanning devices) [2]Risk factors Family history, many moles, poor immune function [1]Diagnostic method Tissue biopsy [1]Similar conditions Seborrheic keratosis, lentigo, blue nevus, dermatofibroma [3]Prevention Sunscreen, avoiding UV light [2]Treatment Surgery [1]Prognosis Five-year survival rates in USA 98% (localized), 17% (disseminated) [4]Frequency 3.1 million (2015) [5]Deaths 59,800 (2015) [6]Melanoma, also known as malignant melanoma, is a type of cancer that develops from the pigment-containing cells known as melanocytes. [ 1] Melanomas typically occur in the skin, but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye. [ 1] [2] In women, they most commonly occur on the legs, while in men they are most common on the back. [ 2] Sometimes they develop from a mole with concerning changes including an increase in size, irregular edges, change in color, itchiness, or skin breakdown. [ 1]The primary cause of melanoma is ultraviolet light (UV) exposure in those with low levels of skin pigment. [ 2] [7] The UV light may be from either the sun or from other sources, such as tanning devices. [ 2] About 25% develop from moles. [ 2] Those with many moles, a history of affected family members, and who have poor immune function are at greater risk. [ 1] A number of rare genetic defects such as xeroderma pigmentosum also increase risk. [" }, { "docid": "D2020539#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/melanoma-of-the-eye\nMalignant Melanoma of the Eye", "text": "Malignant Melanoma of the Eye Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatments Outlook Prevention What is malignant melanoma of the eye? Melanoma is an aggressive form of skin cancer that can be life-threatening. Melanoma typically affects the skin, but it can also spread to the eye. Malignant melanoma of the eye is a rare condition that can occur when your eye has been exposed to too much ultraviolet radiation, or sunlight. The choroid layer of your eye is where blood vessels are stored. This is the layer most commonly affected by malignant melanoma. The disease can also affect other structures of your eye, including the:ciliary body, which helps lubricate your eye and contains muscles that help your eye focusconjunctiva, which is a thin, transparent tissue that covers the inside of your eyelid as well as your sclera, or the white of your eyeiris, the colored part of your eye that helps control how much light is let inorbit, the cavity in your skull that contains your eye Although melanoma of the eye is rare, it’s the most common type of eye cancer in adults. People with fair skin or blue eyes are most affected by this type of cancer. This type of cancer can also spread to other parts of the body, usually the liver. Symptoms What are the symptoms of malignant melanoma of the eye?" }, { "docid": "D1642462#0", "title": "http://www.spandidos-publications.com/ol/8/6/2661\nPrimary malignant melanoma of the cervix: A case report", "text": "Primary malignant melanoma of the cervix: A case report Authors: Zhuqing Liu Hui Wang Xi Zhang Qing Xu View Affiliations Published online on: September 24, 2014 https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2555Pages: 2661-2663Metrics: HTML 1655 views | PDF 927 views Cited By (Cross Ref): 1 citations33 Total citations2 Recent citations0.54 Field Citation Ratio0 Relative Citation Ratio Abstract Primary malignant melanoma (MM) of the uterine cervix is a rare neoplasm and the overall prognosis of patients with this disease is poor. Immunohistochemical methods and exclusion of other primary melanoma sites are used to confirm the diagnosis. In the present study, the case of a 65‑year‑old female patient with an MM of the uterine cervix is reported. Diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemical methods using human melanoma black 45 antibody and S‑100 protein. The tumor was identified as stage IB1 using the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics classification. Chest X‑ray and abdominopelvic computed tomography results were normal. The patient subsequently underwent a radical hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo‑oophorectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. Following combined radical surgery and chemotherapy, complete remission of the tumor was achieved. The patient has since been well for 30 months without recurrence subsequent to the surgery. Introduction Malignant melanoma (MM), a common neoplasm of the skin and mucous membranes, constitutes 1% of all cancer cases ( 1 )." }, { "docid": "D3231568#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanoma,_Malignant\nMelanoma", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Melanoma, Malignant)navigation search Melanoma Synonyms Malignant melanoma A melanoma of approximately 2.5 cm by 1.5 cm Pronunciation/ ˌ m ɛ l ə ˈ n oʊ m ə / ( listen)Specialty Oncology and dermatology Symptoms Mole that is increasing in size, has irregular edges, change in color, itchiness, or skin breakdown. [ 1]Causes Ultraviolet light (Sun, tanning devices) [2]Risk factors Family history, many moles, poor immune function [1]Diagnostic method Tissue biopsy [1]Similar conditions Seborrheic keratosis, lentigo, blue nevus, dermatofibroma [3]Prevention Sunscreen, avoiding UV light [2]Treatment Surgery [1]Prognosis Five-year survival rates in USA 98% (localized), 17% (disseminated) [4]Frequency 3.1 million (2015) [5]Deaths 59,800 (2015) [6] [ edit on Wikidata]Melanoma, also known as malignant melanoma, is a type of cancer that develops from the pigment-containing cells known as melanocytes. [ 1] Melanomas typically occur in the skin, but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye. [ 1] [2] In women, they most commonly occur on the legs, while in men they are most common on the back. [ 2] Sometimes they develop from a mole with concerning changes including an increase in size, irregular edges, change in color, itchiness, or skin breakdown. [ 1]The primary cause of melanoma is ultraviolet light (UV) exposure in those with low levels of skin pigment. [ 2] [7] The UV light may be from either the sun or from other sources, such as tanning devices. [ 2] About 25% develop from moles. [ 2] Those with many moles, a history of affected family members, and who have poor immune function are at greater risk. [ 1] A number of rare genetic defects such as xeroderma pigmentosum also increase risk. [" }, { "docid": "D2927638#0", "title": "http://www.dermnetnz.org/lesions/alm.html\nAcral lentiginous melanoma", "text": "Acral lentiginous melanoma is type of melanoma arising on the palms or soles. About 1 to 3% of melanomas in Australia and New Zealand are acral lentiginous melanoma. Melanoma is a potentially serious skin cancer that arises from pigment cells ( melanocytes ). Although acral lentiginous melanoma is rare in Caucasians and people with darker skin types, it is the most common subtype in people with darker skins. What is acral lentiginous melanoma ? Acral lentiginous melanoma is a form of melanoma characterised by its site of origin: palm, sole, or beneath the nail ( subungual melanoma ). It is more common on feet than on hands. It can arise de novo in normal-appearing skin, or it can develop within an existing melanocytic naevus (mole). Acral lentiginous melanoma starts as a slowly-enlarging flat patch of discoloured skin. At first, the malignant cells remain within the tissue of origin, the epidermis." } ]
23615
are memories stored in the mind
[ { "docid": "D111701#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory\nMemory", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about human memory. For other uses, see Memory (disambiguation). Overview of the forms and functions of memory. Neuropsychology Topics [show]Brain functions [hide]Arousal Attention Consciousness Decision making Executive functions Natural language Learning Memory Motor coordination Perception Planning Problem solving Thought People [show]Tests [show]Mind and brain portalv t e Memory is the faculty of the mind by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Memory is vital to experiences and related to limbic systems, it is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. [ 1] If we could not remember past events, we could not learn or develop language, relationships, nor personal identity (Eysenck, 2012). Often memory is understood as an informational processing system with explicit and implicit functioning that is made up of a sensory processor, short-term (or working) memory, and long-term memory (Baddely, 2007). [ better source needed] This can be related to the neuron. The sensory processor allows information from the outside world to be sensed in the form of chemical and physical stimuli and attended to with various levels of focus and intent. Working memory serves as an encoding and retrieval processor." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3130105#0", "title": "https://www.grokkingandroid.com/sqlite-in-android/\nSQLite in Android", "text": "\"SQLite is at the heart of Android's database support. This database was developed with embedded environments in mind - and is used not only by Android but also by Apple's i OS and Blackberry's system as well as lots of other systems with low memory footprint and comparatively little CPU horsepower. Why SQLite in the first place? Of course there is a reason why SQLite is so dominant in the embedded and also the mobile world. The main reasons are Low memory consumption Ease of use Free availability SQLite in Android consumes very little memory While SQLite's memory footprint starts at about 50 kilobyte it's remains low even for bigger projects with more complex data structures (at about a few hundred kilobytes). Keep in mind: In the mobile world the memory per process as well as total usage of memory is limited compared to desktop systems. Gladly SQLite should not add too much burden to the memory consumption of your app. SQLite is easy to use SQLite is a serverless system. I will detail what this means in the next section, but it makes handling of the database that much easier. No need for configuration files or complicated commands." }, { "docid": "D1001633#0", "title": "https://www.simplypsychology.org/unconscious-mind.html\nUnconscious Mind", "text": "Unconscious Mind Saul Mc Leod published 2009, updated 2015Sigmund Freud didn't exactly invent the idea of the conscious versus unconscious mind, but he certainly was responsible for making it popular and this was one of his main contributions to psychology. Freud (1900, 1905) developed a topographical model of the mind, whereby he described the features of the mind’s structure and function. Freud used the analogy of an iceberg to describe the three levels of the mind. Freud (1915) described conscious mind, which consists of all the mental processes of which we are aware, and this is seen as the tip of the iceberg. For example, you may be feeling thirsty at this moment and decide to get a drink. The preconscious contains thoughts and feelings that a person is not currently aware of, but which can easily be brought to consciousness (1924). It exists just below the level of consciousness, before the unconscious mind. The preconscious is like a mental waiting room, in which thoughts remain until they 'succeed in attracting the eye of the conscious' (Freud, 1924, p. 306). This is what we mean in our everyday usage of the word available memory. For example, you are presently not thinking about your mobile telephone number, but now it is mentioned you can recall it with ease." }, { "docid": "D644745#0", "title": "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/brain-health/top-rated-memory-pills.html\nTop Rated Memory Pills of 2018 â Do they Really Work?", "text": "\"Brain Health Advertising Disclosure? Top Rated Memory Pills of 2018 – Do they Really Work? A natural aging process, stress, unhealthy lifestyle, and many other factors can impair your memory. You’ve probably experienced some memory lapses from time to time, or you’re having trouble remembering important things about your work project. Due to a great amount of stress even college students realize the more they try to learn; the more difficult it is to remember something. Due to significant progress in science and medicine, we’re able to boost* our memory in a natural manner. What You Will Learn What are Memory Pills? Memory Pills – Do they really work? Need for Memory Pills Choosing a Memory Pill Are Memory Pills Safe? For instance, memory pills are widely used today and if you’re looking for an effective way of improving* your memory, keep reading this article to learn more about them and see top rated products on the market today." }, { "docid": "D3002642#0", "title": "https://www.effective-mind-control.com/the-hippocampus-and-severe-memory-loss.html\nThe Hippocampus And Severe Memory Loss", "text": "\"The Hippocampus And Severe Memory Loss Surgical destruction of the hippocampus caused Henry Gustav Molaison (HM) to lose his ability to remember events, which occurred even a few seconds earlier. But, HM retained memories for events long past. This website suggests that, while it is not the primary store of human memory, the hippocampus plays a crucial role in the consolidation of memories in extensive regions of the cortex. The hippocampus also supports a working memory, which enables the post-perceptual processing of information by the prefrontal regions. The organ records memories of significant experiences of the mind in the sensory and recognition regions of the cortex, while providing strong space/time book marks for the recall of such memories. The organ recirculates the transient perceptions of the immediate past to the prefrontal regions for its current evaluation. This becomes a working memory, which protects the system from distraction and emotional reactivity and ensures quick and considered decisions and action plans. During REM sleep, the hippocampus replays the space and time context of significant waking experiences. LTP circuits within the organ increase synaptic strength for such links. Neuronal reverberation, where linked nerve cells fire in rhythm, record the combinatorial patterns in all the linked groups of cells." }, { "docid": "D2476814#0", "title": "http://pages.ebay.com/help/sell/storefees.html\nStore selling fees", "text": "We're updating our fees on May 1, 2018. Learn more about the upcoming fee changes. When you have an e Bay Store, you'll get more listings with zero insertion fees and pay lower final value fees, compared to selling without a Store. You'll also get access to additional tools to manage and promote your business. The rest of the fee structure is the same as non-Store owners: We charge two main types of fees – an insertion fee when you create a listing, and a final value fee when your item is sold. The amount we charge for Store subscribers depends on the item's price, the format and category you choose for your listing, any optional listing upgrades you add, your Store subscription package, and whether you're meeting our seller performance standards. Fees may apply if you end your auction-style listing early. Don't have an e Bay Store? Read our article on standard selling fees Store subscription fees When you open an e Bay Store, you'll choose a Store package: Basic, Premium, or Anchor. Visit our Seller Center to learn more about the benefits of opening an e Bay Store." }, { "docid": "D2191717#0", "title": "http://www.hiddentalents.org/brain/113-right.html\n.", "text": "\"The Right \"\"Animal\"\" brain The right brain is the \"\"animal brain\"\" and analyzes the environment for all the sights and sounds useful for survival. In essence, animals are 100% \"\"right-brained.\"\" Humans have kept the animal talents on the right side, but have modified the left brain for language and tool use. The following is a summary of talents found in the right brain. Each talent is a complex network of different processes beyond what is mentioned here, but injuries or strokes in these areas would result in serious loss of these specific talents. Vision Animals must be very concerned about their visual environment, both for food and danger. Therefore, this area is one of the oldest and best developed areas of the brain. Most animals can see shape, color, motion perception, depth perception, etc. Humans have added left-brain symbolic meaning to the visual images, such as the word \"\"rabbit\"\" in the left brain to match the image in the right brain, or an art critic trying to analyze the meaning in a Picasso painting. The Spatial Sense The spatial sense helps animals see objects in their mind, the \"\" Minds Eye .\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2490652#0", "title": "http://behaviorismandmentalhealth.com/2010/11/17/mental-illness-the-history-of-a-mistake/\nMental Illness: The History of a Mistake", "text": "Mental Illness: The History of a Mistake November 17, 2010 By Phil Hickey | 12 Comments Share Tweet +1 Share E-mail The human brain is a pattern-seeking machine. Because of his brain, man strives to understand the world around him and uses this understanding to improve his lot. The brain looks for patterns and explanations. Our ancestors, for instance, discovered that certain rocks, through processing in certain ways, could be shaped to make sharp tools which they used to great advantage. Later it was discovered that other rocks when heated in certain ways produced iron. And so on. The brain’s pattern-seeking activity is not confined to great discoveries. People use their brains every day to navigate through their environment and to find the procedures and practices that work to their best advantage. Commuters learn which routes have the fewest delays. Shoppers learn where they can find the best bargains." }, { "docid": "D1040850#0", "title": "https://www.macalester.edu/academics/psychology/whathap/UBNRP/Estrogen/ERTmemory.html\nEstrogen Replacement Therapy and Memory", "text": "\"Estrogen Replacement Therapy and Memory By Marina Jovanovic What is Memory? Human memory and how it works is still one of the great mysteries (or enigmas) waiting to be solved and understood, so that we may acquire more control over its intricacies and be able to help those who experience problems with it. A life without memories, where one would never be able to recognize the face or voice of a loved one, never be able to recognize a language, never be able to learn a new task (such as cooking) or remember an old one (such as writing), is an unimaginable one for most of us. In order for us to benefit from an experience, we have to be able to remember it. The Roman statesman Cicero stated many centuries ago that memory is \"\"the treasury and guardian of all things.\"\" Thus, memory is essential to the concept of learning as well. So what exactly is memory, and how does it work? Here's some background information intended to shed some light on this inquiry. The Basics of Memory and How is Works The process by which experiences change our nervous system and inevitably our behavior is referred to as learning, and we call these changes memories. Early in the century, the German philosopher Herman Ebbinghaus (1850-1909) studied the memorization of syllables in a seemingly meaningless series." }, { "docid": "D731084#0", "title": "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/memory\nDefinition of 'memory'", "text": "Definition of 'memory'Learner: memory Video English: memory American: memory Example sentences Trends Translationsmemory ( m e məri)Word forms: plural memories1. variable noun [ oft poss NOUN]Your memory is your ability to remember things. All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory. He'd a good memory for faces, and he was sure he hadn't seen her before. [ + for]But locals with long memories thought this was fair revenge for the injustice of 1961. Two major areas in which these children require help are memory and attention. Synonyms: recall, mind, retention, ability to remember More Synonyms of memory2. countable noun A memory is something that you remember from the past. She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories it brings back. He had happy memories of his father. [" }, { "docid": "D850320#0", "title": "https://psysc613.wikispaces.com/Information+Processing+Theory\nInformation Processing Theory", "text": "\"Information Processing Theory The information processing theory is a cognitive approach to understanding how the human mind transforms sensory information. The model assumes that information that comes from the environment is subject to mental processes beyond a simple stimulus-response pattern. \"\" Input\"\" from the environment goes through the cognitive systems which is then measured by the \"\"output\"\". Information that is received can take several paths depending on attention, encoding, recognition, and storage. The central executive feature controls how much information is being processed, though more primitive sensory areas of the brain first accept environmental input. The theory looks at real time responses to presented stimuli and how the mind transforms that information. The model is used in several areas of research such as; cognitive development, neuroscience, social learning, and artificial intelligence. History The cognitive revolution in the late 1950's sparked the emergence of the theory. One major catalyst of the cognitive revolution was the invention of the computer. The model is constructed to represent mental processes much like that of a computer." }, { "docid": "D1961925#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/how-do-emotions-affect-memory.html\nRead: Gain a Better Perspective of How Emotions Affect Memory", "text": "Read: Gain a Better Perspective of How Emotions Affect Memory The human brain is a fascinating organ where its labyrinthine structure has secret passages that scientists are still trying to uncover. We find out in particular how memory influences the way we store, dismiss and retrieve information based on how we feel. The brain is an organ which is forever developing, processing and collecting information as time lapses, forming memories both good and bad, and those out of habitual routines that we enact everyday. Research shows that what we feel when experiencing an event, has more to do with remembering it, even if it was insignificant or worth remembering. We may not realize it, but everyday we are forming new memories, discarding old ones and recollecting those that we thought we'd never see so clearly in our mind's eye. To gain a better perspective of the link between emotion and memory and their dependence on each other, we dig deeper into how these two correlate. How Emotions Affect Our Memories There are varied factors that come into play when considering the case of how emotions affect our memories. Let's first draw an outline on how an emotion controls our memory, as and when a scenario presents itself. The age of a person greatly influences how we treat our memory intake, where adolescents and the young tend to remember negative memories, more than the positive ones. As one ages, he/she has a better understanding of how to latch on to information, therefore releasing negative memory intake, and storing that which is positive." }, { "docid": "D473133#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience/Memory\nCognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Memory", "text": "\"Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Memory< Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neurosciencenavigation search Previous Chapter Overview Next Chapter Contents1 Introduction2 Types of Memory2.1 Sensory Memory2.2 Short Term Memory2.3 Working Memory2.4 Long Term Memory2.4.1 Declarative Memory2.4.2 Implicit Memory3 Forgetting and False Memory3.1 Biases in memory3.2 Repressed and Recovered Memories4 Some neurobiological facts about memory4.1 Information storage4.2 Amygdala4.3 Hippocampus4.4 Amnesia5 Links6 References Introduction [ edit]Imagine our friend Knut, who we have already introduced in earlier chapters of this book, hastily walking through his apartment looking everywhere for a gold medal that he has won many years ago at a swimming contest. The medal is very important to him, since it was his recently deceased mother who had insisted on him participating. The medal reminds him of the happy times in his life. But now he does not know where it is. He is sure that he had last seen it two days ago but, searching through his recent experiences, he is not able to recall where he has put it. So what exactly enables Knut to remember the swimming contest and why does the medal trigger the remembrance of the happy times in his life? Also, why is he not able to recall where he has put the medal, even though he is capable of scanning through most of his experiences of the last 48 hours? Memory, with all of its different forms and features, is the key to answering these questions. When people talk about memories, they are subconsciously talking about \"\"the capacity of the nervous system to acquire and retain usable skills and knowledge, which allows living organisms to benefit from experience\"\". [ 1] Yet, how does this so-called memory function?" }, { "docid": "D1498833#0", "title": "http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/memory.html\n.", "text": "\"Memory Dr. C. George Boeree The traditional approach to memory divides memory into three parts. The first part is called the sensory register (or \"\"very short-term memory\"\"). It is an experience that lasts for a very short time because it takes a second or two for the sensory neurons and the neurons that come right after them to recover from stimulation. If you look at a window, then shut your eyes tight, you will still see the window for a moment, and then see a reversed image of the window (where white becomes black, red becomes green, blue becomes yellow, and so on). Then it all fades back to black. This visual sensory memory is also called iconic memory, and last less than a second. Do you remember when you were little and you played with sparklers on the fourth of July? Remember making circles or writing your name in the air? You could actually see the circle or the name! That's because the information was still in your neurons." }, { "docid": "D3185460#0", "title": "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/memory/\nMemory", "text": "Memory First published Mon Apr 24, 2017Memory plays important roles in many areas of philosophy. It is vital to our knowledge of the world in general and of the personal past in particular. It underwrites our identities as individuals and our ties to other people. Philosophical interest in memory thus dates back to antiquity and has remained prominent throughout the history of philosophy (Aho 2014; Bloch 2014; Burnham 1888; Herrmann & Chaffinn 1988; Nikulin 2015). More recently, memory has come to be recognized as a topic of major philosophical importance in its own right, with the emergence of the philosophy of memory as a distinct field of research (Bernecker & Michaelian 2017). Much of the impetus for the emergence of the field was due to a trend, beginning in the late 1990s, towards increased interdisciplinarity among philosophers working on memory (Hoerl & Mc Cormack 2001; Sutton 1998), a trend which reinvigorated and transformed older philosophical debates by bringing them into contact with empirical and theoretical developments in psychology and the sciences of memory more broadly. To cite just two examples among the many discussed below, empirical research on the constructive character of remembering has intensified philosophical debates over the viability of the influential causal theory of memory (Robins 2016b) and the associated concept of memory traces (De Brigard 2014b), while theoretical frameworks which situate remembering as a form of imaginative mental time travel have lent new urgency to longstanding debates over the relationship between memory and imagination (Debus 2014; Perrin & Michaelian 2017). The interdisciplinary character of the field notwithstanding, the concerns of philosophers of memory remain distinct from those of memory researchers in other disciplines, and, while this entry discusses the latter where they are of direct philosophical relevance, its focus is squarely on the former. Given the roles played by memory in other areas, the philosophy of memory inevitably overlaps with many other fields of research. Three core areas of activity can nevertheless be discerned, with most researchers approaching memory from the perspectives of philosophy of mind, epistemology, or ethics." }, { "docid": "D1154805#0", "title": "http://techforinstructionandassessment.wikispaces.com/Cognitivism\nCognitivism", "text": "\"Cognitivism What is Cognitivism? Cognitivism is a learning theory that emphasizes the active mental processing of information. Cognitivism came about as a result of the rejection of the passive view of learning that behaviorism suggested, in which one learns only as a result of reacting (output) to one’s environment (input). The cognitivism theorists suggest that while the environment is important to learning, there is more involved than simply inputs and outputs. They believe that the mind is also involved in synthesizing and analyzing information and formulating ideas, and in so doing, producing thoughts that are not related to any inputs. Cognitivism holds that one has to consider the thought processes going on in the mind which results in learning, that is, the cognitivism, hence the name of the learning theory. They also stress that individuals are actively involved in the learning process. The theorists suggest that learning occurs when individuals relate new information to schemata, or structures of information already stored in the brain. Part of the learning process involves organizing the new information as well as becoming capable of more sophisticated thought as new information is built. In cognitivism, the mind is likened to a computer into which data, or information, is relayed and then processed, and then leads to outcomes, or new knowledge." }, { "docid": "D1152991#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-difference-between-episodic-and-semantic-memory.htm\nWhat Is the Difference between Episodic and Semantic Memory?", "text": "\"Episodic and semantic memory are two major types of memories stored in long-term memory. Procedural memory, or non- declarative memory, which includes actions that have been learned and are performed somewhat below the conscious level — such as driving an automobile or tying a necktie — forms one category of long-term memory. The other category of long-term memory is declarative, which includes episodic and semantic memory. Semantic memory refers to the part of memory that stores information people have learned, such as concepts, numerical processes, vocabulary, academic or work-related skills and facts. For information or skills to have reached a person’s semantic memory, which is part of their long-term memory, it must first go through their working memory, or short-term memory. Once they have processed the information in a significant way that involves them interacting with or developing a deeper understanding of it, it can then be stored in their long-term memory. Episodic memory refers to life events that people remember. For one reason or another, people remember certain events that happen to them. They might be able to recall an embarrassing moment, because it was unique. An emotional or personally meaningful event, such as graduation from college or a breakup with a significant other, often is stored in episodic memory." }, { "docid": "D861950#0", "title": "http://www.teach-nology.com/teachers/methods/info_processing/\n.", "text": "\"Home Teacher Resource > Methods and Theory >How Does the Brain Process Information? Teacher Resources Lesson Plans Report Card Comments Subject Matter Teacher Articles Teacher Dictionary Teacher Methods & Theory Teacher Newsletter Teacher Timesavers Teaching Tips Email Newsletter Receive free lesson plans, printables, and worksheets by email: How Does the Brain Process Information? The human brain is a complicated, creative information-processing system. As technology advanced from primitive to modern, the metaphors used to describe the brain also advanced. Initially, it was compared to a wax tablet, then to a sheet of papyrus, then to a book, and most recently, to a computer. As you learn about the brain, keep in mind that the usefulness of these metaphors is limited and can lead to erroneous conclusions. Information processing starts with input from the sensory organs, which transform physical stimuli such as touch, heat, sound waves, or photons of light into electrochemical signals. The sensory information is repeatedly transformed by the algorithms of the brain in both bottom-up and top-down processing. For example, when looking at a picture of a black box on a white background, bottom-up processing puts together very simple information such as color, orientation, and where the borders of the object are - where the color changes significantly over a short space - to decide that you are seeing a box. Top-down processing uses the decisions made at some steps of the bottom-up process to speed up your recognition of the box." }, { "docid": "D123294#0", "title": "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-the-memory-capacity/\nWhat Is the Memory Capacity of the Human Brain?", "text": "\"Mind What Is the Memory Capacity of the Human Brain? Paul Reber, professor of psychology at Northwestern University, replies By Paul Reber on May 1, 2010Can an old head injury suddenly cause detrimental effects much later in life?—Anonymous, via e-mail Douglas Smith, professor of neurosurgery and director of the Center for Brain Injury and Repair at the University of Pennsylvania, answers: ALTHOUGH A BRAIN INJURY from a car accident or a collision during a football game often seems to cause a sudden change to cognitive ability years later, this change does not just appear out of the blue—the damage has been building up slowly, unnoticed, over time. Postinjury, the progressive brain deterioration that may occur likely reaches a tipping point, after which the loss of function “suddenly” becomes obvious. Depending on the type and severity of the traumatic brain injury (TBI), it can accelerate memory loss or increase a person’s chance of succumbing to Alzheimer’s disease. TBI commonly damages nerve fibers in the brain called axons. These thin, tubelike structures transmit electrical and chemical signals that are vital for carrying information among different regions of the brain. For unknown reasons, these fragile structures not only disconnect shortly after injury but can continue to disconnect even for decades later in some patients. Once disconnected, the blunt end of an axon seals itself off, swells with fluids, enzymes and proteins and eventually bursts. When axons burst open, they often distribute amyloid proteins through the neighboring brain tissue. These sticky proteins are a hallmark of Alzheimer’s, and in fact many TBI patients exhibit signs of dementia later in life that mimic the deterioration observed in Alzheimer’s patients." }, { "docid": "D953148#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing_theory\nInformation processing theory", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( January 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The information processing theory approach to the study of cognitive development evolved out of the American experimental tradition in psychology. Developmental psychologists who adopt the information-processing perspective account for mental development in terms of maturational changes in basic components of a child’s mind. The theory is based on the idea that humans process the information they receive, rather than merely responding to stimuli. This perspective equates the mind to a computer, which is responsible for analyzing information from the environment. According to the standard information-processing model for mental development, the mind’s machinery includes attention mechanisms for bringing information in, working memory for actively manipulating information, and long-term memory for passively holding information so that it can be used in the future. [ 1] This theory addresses how as children grow, their brains likewise mature, leading to advances in their ability to process and respond to the information they received through their senses. The theory emphasizes a continuous pattern of development, in contrast with Cognitive Developmental theorists such as Jean Piaget that thought development occurred in stages at a time. Contents [ hide ]1 Emergence2 Human as computer3 Cognitive processes4 Nature versus nurture5 Quantitative versus qualitative6 Current areas of research7 References Emergence [ edit]Information processing as a model for human thinking and learning is part of the resurgence of cognitive perspectives of learning." }, { "docid": "D1552177#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1e4e0d/is_there_a_limit_to_how_much_information_my_brain/\n.", "text": "\"This is an archived post. You won't be able to vote or comment.1119Neuroscience Is there a limit to how much information my brain can store? When I make new memories or learn new things, do I forget other memories? ( self.askscience)submitted 4 years ago by megusta177I find the idea that the human brain is some kind of biological computer totally fascinating. Can we measure RAM or the number of gigabytes a brain can hold?238 comments share save hide reporttop 200 comments show all 238sorted by: best Want to add to the discussion? Post a comment!Create an account [–] cyberonic Cognitive Psychology | Visual Attention 582 points 4 years ago *The consensus in the scientific community is that the brains' absolute overall capacity is theoretically limited. This has to be due to biological constraints (synapses can only connect in a limited amount of possibilites and so on). However, there are researchers out there who claim the capacity is unlimited. Additionally, it is also argued that in our every day life, we will never reach the whole capacity so practically, it is unlimited. However, to calculate the exact capacity is hard." } ]
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are meningiomas hereditary
[ { "docid": "D3045011#0", "title": "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/brain-nervous-system-disorders/621876-meningiomas-hereditary.html\nare meningiomas hereditary", "text": "\"07-29-2008, 08:50 PM # 1shadazel5980Junior Member (female)Join Date: Jul 2008Location: New York Posts: 12are meningiomas hereditarymy father had abenign meningioma tumor ... my grandmother had a benign tumor as well. i hear its not hereditary is this true Sponsors07-30-2008, 06:54 AM # 2feelbad Senior Veteran (female)Join Date: Dec 2003Posts: 10,120Re: are meningiomas hereditaryi just need to ask this only becasue some forms of cerebral malformations are heriditary with certain ethnic groups, would you happen to be of hispanic descent? there is a certain connection they have come to with regards to people who were born from a certain line of what was one hispanic gentleman that goes wayyy back in the line and is still creating problems for the people who are being born now. but this was all supposedly started from one man way long ago. if you are not of spanish decent,well there can be certain predisposing factors that could make the formations of certain types of vascualar malformations much more \"\"likely\"\" in certain families who share these predisposed factors. in my particular case,i have a kidney disease that also made me just born with naturally weaker vessel walls so me and my family who also have PKD are also at much higher risk just based upon that one thing being there,you know what i am trying to say? i was also born (unknown to me at all til in 2001 at age 40)with a cavernous hemangioma within my actual spinal cord,had it all my life but did not know it til it just happened to show up on an MRI of my c spine i was having to try and pinpoint which disc i had herniated. it showed that disc,and that very suprising 'incidental finding\"\" as well. i also developed a brain aneurysm in 05 that was also a bit of a shock. the predisposistion is just there." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2839705#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/meningioma/symptoms-causes/syc-20355643\nOverview", "text": "Overview Meninges A meningioma is a tumor that arises from the meninges — the membranes that surround your brain and spinal cord. Although not technically a brain tumor, it is included in this category because it may compress or squeeze the adjacent brain, nerves and vessels. Meningioma is the most common type of tumor that forms in the head. Most meningiomas grow very slowly, often over many years without causing symptoms. But in some instances, their effects on adjacent brain tissue, nerves or vessels may cause serious disability. Meningiomas occur most commonly in women, and are often discovered at older ages, but a meningioma may occur at any age. Because most meningiomas grow slowly, often without any significant signs and symptoms, they do not always require immediate treatment and may be monitored over time. Meningioma care at Mayo Clinic Symptoms Signs and symptoms of a meningioma typically begin gradually and may be very subtle at first. Depending on where in the brain or, rarely, spine the tumor is situated, signs and symptoms may include: Changes in vision, such as seeing double or blurriness Headaches that worsen with time Hearing loss or ringing in the ears Memory loss Loss of smell Seizures Weakness in your arms or legs When to see a doctor Most signs and symptoms of a meningioma evolve slowly, but sometimes a meningioma requires emergency care. Seek emergency care if you have: Sudden onset of seizures Sudden changes in your vision or memory Make an appointment to see your doctor if you have persistent signs and symptoms that concern you, such as headaches that worsen over time." }, { "docid": "D3103182#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090506812000735\nORIGINAL ARTICLEPosterior fossa meningioma (surgical experiences)", "text": "Alexandria Journal of Medicine Volume 49, Issue 1, March 2013, Pages 35-42open access ORIGINAL ARTICLEPosterior fossa meningioma (surgical experiences)Wael M. Moussa Alaa El Naggar Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2012.07.007 Get rights and content Open Access funded by Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine Under a Creative Commons license Abstract Introduction Meningioma is a common tumor that represents about 30% of all intracranial tumors. Posterior fossa location of the tumor is uncommon. It can be classified according to the location in the posterior fossa into cerebellopontine angle, clival, petroclival, convexity, tentorial and foramen magnum. Different surgical approaches are used to excise these tumors. Aim of the study Was to study different aspects of posterior fossa meningioma regarding location, histology, surgical approaches and outcome. Methods Retrospective study including 20 patients diagnosed with posterior fossa meningioma was included in the study. Data were obtained from the files of the patients and were analyzed. All patients had preoperative complete general and neurological examination, MRI of the brain with and without Gadolinium. Different surgical approaches were utilized in the study depending on the tumor location and the surgeon's preference. Postoperatively, all patients had a postoperative CT scan of the brain with contrast." }, { "docid": "D753393#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/cancer/brain-cancer/meningioma-causes-symptoms-treatment\nMeningioma", "text": "Meningioma In this Article Causes and Risk Factors of Meningioma Meningioma Symptoms Diagnosis of Meningiomas Meningioma Treatment A meningioma is a tumor that forms on membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord just inside the skull. Specifically, the tumor forms on the three layers of membranes that are called meninges. These tumors are often slow-growing. As many as 90% are benign (not cancerous). Most meningiomas occur in the brain. But they can also grow on parts of the spinal cord. Often, meningiomas cause no symptoms and require no immediate treatment. But the growth of benign meningiomas can cause serious problems. In some cases, such growth can be fatal. Meningiomas are the most common type of tumor that originates in the central nervous system." }, { "docid": "D2548320#0", "title": "http://www.radiologyassistant.nl/en/p485d7745cc720/sella-turcica-and-parasellar-region.html\nSella Turcica and Parasellar Region", "text": "Sella Turcica and Parasellar Region Walter Kucharczyk and Marieke Hazewinkel Radiology department of the University of Toronto, Canada and the Radiology department the Medical Centre Alkmaar, the Netherlands Anatomic Approach to Differential Diagnosis Pituitary Microadenoma Pituitary Macroadenoma Rathke Cleft Cyst Craniopharyngioma Meningioma Aneurysm Aneurysm vs Meningioma Hamartoma Hypothalamic and Chiasm Glioma Germinoma Chordoma Metastases Publicationdate August 10, 2008This review is based on a presentation given by Walter Kucharczyka and was adapted for the Radiology Assistant by Marieke Hazewinkel. In this review a systematic anatomic approach to differential diagnosis of a sellar or parasellar mass is described. By clicking on one of the subjects in the list on the left, you will go directly to this item. If you have printing problems with the margins of the document, you may have to adjust the margins in the page set up of your internet browser, which you will find in the top left of the menu bar. Anatomic Approach to Differential Diagnosis In order to analyze a sellar or parasellar mass on MRI we use the following anatomic approach: First identify the pituitary gland and sella turcica. Then determine the epicenter of the lesion and whether it is in the sella or above, below or lateral to the sella. If it is in the sella, determine whether or not the sella is enlarged. Once the location of the mass is clear, analyze the signal intensity patterns: is the lesion cystic or solid? Does it contain any abnormal vessels? Are there any calcifications?" }, { "docid": "D3550944#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1156552-overview\nMeningioma", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Neurology Meningioma Updated: Jan 26, 2017Author: Georges Haddad, MD; Chief Editor: Tarakad S Ramachandran, MBBS, MBA, MPH, FAAN, FACP, FAHA, FRCP, FRCPC, FRS, LRCP, MRCP, MRCS more... Share Email Print Feedback Background Meningioma, the term coined by Harvey Cushing, refers to a set of tumors that arise contiguously to the meninges (see the image below). Case 1: Surgical view of the tumor. The dura is opened, and the meningioma can be seen extending en plaque over the surface of the brain. View Media Gallery See Brain Lesions: 9 Cases to Test Your Management Skills, a Critical Images slideshow, to review cases including meningiomas, glioblastomas and craniopharyngiomas, and to determine the best treatment options based on the case history and the associated images. Pathophysiology Meningiomas may occur intracranially or within the spinal canal. They are thought to arise from arachnoidal cap cells, which reside in the arachnoid layer covering the surface of the brain. See the images below. Case 1: MRI of a meningioma on plaque. View Media Gallery Case 1: Bone-window CT reveals calcification of the meningioma. View Media Gallery Meningiomas commonly are found at the surface of the brain, either over the convexity or at the skull base." }, { "docid": "D3045013#0", "title": "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/brain-tumor/risk-factors\nBrain Tumor: Risk Factors", "text": "Brain Tumor: Risk Factors Approved by the Cancer. Net Editorial Board, 11/2017ON THIS PAGE: You will find out more about the factors that increase the chance of developing a brain tumor. Use the menu to see other pages. A risk factor is anything that increases a person’s chance of developing a brain tumor. Although risk factors often influence the development of a brain tumor, most do not directly cause a brain tumor. Some people with several risk factors never develop a brain tumor, while others with no known risk factors do. Knowing your risk factors and talking about them with your doctor may help you make more informed decisions. But, at this time, there are no known ways to prevent a brain tumor through lifestyle changes. Most of the time, the cause of a brain tumor is unknown, but the following factors may raise a person’s risk of developing a brain tumor: Age. Brain tumors are more common in children and older adults, although people of any age can develop a brain tumor." }, { "docid": "D316564#0", "title": "http://www.brighamandwomens.org/departments_and_services/neurosurgery/meningioma/meningiomafacts.aspx\nFacts about Meningiomas", "text": "Facts about Meningiomas A meningioma is a type of tumor that develops from the meninges, the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. There are three layers of meninges, called the dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater. Most meningiomas (90 percent) are categorized as benign tumors, with the remaining 10 percent being atypical or malignant. However, the word benign can be misleading in this case, as when benign tumors grow and constrict and affect the brain, they can cause disability and even be life threatening. In many cases, benign meningiomas grow slowly. This means that depending upon where it is located, a meningioma may reach a relatively large size before it causes symptoms. Other meningiomas grow more rapidly, or have sudden growth spurts. There is no way to predict the rate of growth for a meningioma, or to know for certain how long a specific tumor was growing before diagnosis. Most people with a meningioma will have a tumor at only one site, but it also is possible to have several tumors growing simultaneously in different parts of the brain and spinal cord. When multiple meningiomas occur, more than one type of treatment may be necessary." }, { "docid": "D2936618#0", "title": "http://www.braintumortreatment.com/Brain-Tumors/Tumor-Types/Meningioma.aspx/?9ytype=A&9yraw=IMRT%20treatment%20for%20meningiomas&9ykw=treatment%20for%20meningiomas&9yad=25386083013\nMeningioma", "text": "Conditions: Meningioma Summary Causes & Risks Diagnostics Treatments Symptoms Meningiomas are the second most common primary tumors affecting the central nervous system. The vast majority of meningiomas are slow-growing, benign (noncancerous) tumors, although certain subtypes are more aggressive than others, and benign does not mean without risk. Depending on its size and location, a benign meningioma can cause significant injury, become life-threatening, and be extremely difficult to treat. While benign meningiomas do not generally invade brain tissue, a growing tumor potentially compresses important structures. Many tumors, however, remain so small they go undetected throughout a person’s lifetime or are only coincidentally discovered if diagnostic imaging is performed for an unrelated reason. Meningiomas grow from cells of the middle layer (arachnoid) of the meninges, the three membranes enveloping and protecting the brain and spinal cord. They often are found at the surface of the brain near the top of the head, at the base of the cranium (skull), and along the spinal cord. How Meningiomas Are Graded The World Health Organization classifies 15 subtypes of meningiomas into three categories: benign (Grade I), atypical (Grade II) and malignant (Grade III). About 90 percent of meningiomas are benign. They include: angiomatous, fibrous, lymphoplasmacyte-rich, meningiothelial, microcystic, metaplastic, psammomatous, secretory, and transitional meningiomas." }, { "docid": "D753398#0", "title": "http://neurosurgery.ucla.edu/meningioma-brain-tumor\nMeningioma Brain Tumor", "text": "Home Conditions Treated Meningioma Brain Tumor Meningioma Brain Tumor Share this What is a Meningioma? In this section: Definition | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Treatment | Prognosis MRI image showing a typical meningioma tumor A meningioma is a tumor that arises from a layer of tissue (the meninges) that covers the brain and spine. Meningiomas grow on the surface of the brain (or spinal cord), and therefore push the brain away rather than growing from within it. Most are considered “benign” because they are slow-growing with low potential to spread. Meningioma tumors can become quite large. Diameters of 2 inches (5 cm.) are not uncommon. Meningiomas that grow quickly and exhibit cancer-like behavior are called atypical meningiomas or anaplastic meningiomas, and are fortunately rare. Meningiomas represent about 20 percent of all tumors originating in the head and 10 percent of tumors of the spine. About 6,500 people are diagnosed with meningiomas each year in the United States." }, { "docid": "D753394#0", "title": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/brain_tumor/center/meningioma/index.html\nMeningioma Center", "text": "\"Meningioma Center Meningiomas are tumors that originate in the meninges, which are the outer three layers of tissue between the skull and the brain that cover and protect the brain just under the skull. The middle layer of the meninges, called the arachnoid, is where meningiomas form. A meningioma may not need immediate treatment and can often remain undetected for many years. However, if it grows, the tumor can cause noticeable problems. Johns Hopkins' Meningioma Center is part of the Comprehensive Brain Tumor Center, one of the largest brain tumor centers in the world, with expertise in diagnosing and treating all types of brain tumors, including meningiomas. Our multidisciplinary team of doctors and specialists from several departments within Johns Hopkins Medicine offers patients individualized and comprehensive treatment plans. Request an Appointment:410-955-6406What You Need to Know Meningioma is the most common type of primary brain tumor, accounting for about 30 percent of all brain tumors. Meningiomas can grow and press against the brain or spinal cord, causing symptoms such as: Headaches Seizures Blurred vision Weakness in the arms or legs Numbness Problems with balance, hearing or memory About 85 percent of meningiomas are benign and most can be removed with surgery. Radiation may be used to treat meningiomas in locations that are difficult to reach by surgery. Patient Resources New Paper: Metastatic Atypical and Anaplastic Meningioma: A Case Series and Review of the Literature Learn more about meningiomas and meningioma grading in our Health Library Listen to a podcast by Dr. Jon Weingart on meningioma as part of the Brain Matters series Read an article: \"\"The Most Common Brain Tumor: 5 Things You Should Know\"\"Why choose Johns Hopkins for treatment of meningioma?" }, { "docid": "D187426#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/cancer/brain-cancer/meningioma-causes-symptoms-treatment\nMeningioma", "text": "Meningioma In this Article Causes and Risk Factors of Meningioma Meningioma Symptoms Diagnosis of Meningiomas Meningioma Treatment A meningioma is a tumor that forms on membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord just inside the skull. Specifically, the tumor forms on the three layers of membranes that are called meninges. These tumors are often slow-growing. As many as 90% are benign (not cancerous). Most meningiomas occur in the brain. But they can also grow on parts of the spinal cord. Often, meningiomas cause no symptoms and require no immediate treatment. But the growth of benign meningiomas can cause serious problems. In some cases, such growth can be fatal. Meningiomas are the most common type of tumor that originates in the central nervous system." }, { "docid": "D3507978#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/cancer/cancer-a-to-z\nCancer Health Center", "text": "Web MD Home Cancer Health Center Cancer Health Center Tools & Resources Bladder Cancer in Men Assess Your Cancer Risk Breast Cancer: A Visual Overview Humor Therapy for Cancer Dealing with Chemo Nausea Lung Cancer: The Big Picture Cancer A-Z Guide Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adrenal Gland Tumor Amyloidosis Anal Cancer Ataxia-Telangiectasia Atypical Mole Syndrome Beckwith Wiedemann Syndrome Bile Duct Cancer Birt Hogg Dube Syndrome Bladder Cancer Bone Cancer Brain Tumor Breast Cancer Breast Cancer in Men Carcinoid Tumor Carney Complex Cervical Cancer Colorectal Cancer Ductal Carcinoma Endometrial Cancer Esophageal Cancer Familial-Adenomatous Polyposis Gastric Cancer Gastrontestinal Stromal Tumor - GISTHER2-Positive Breast Cancer Hereditary Prostate Cancer Islet Cell Tumor Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome Kaposi's Sarcoma, HIV and AIDSKidney Cancer Laryngeal Cancer Leukemia - Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Leukemia - Acute Myeloid AMLLeukemia - Adult Leukemia - Childhood Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic - CLLLeukemia - Chronic Myeloid - CMLLeukemia- Acute Lymphocytic (ALL)Liver Cancer Lobular Carcinoma Lung Cancer Lung Cancer - Small Cell Lymphoma - Hodgkin's Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin's Lynch Syndrome Malignant Glioma Mastocytosis Melanoma Meningioma Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2Multiple Myeloma Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)Nasopharyngeal Cancer Neuroendocrine Tumor Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome Oral Cancer Osteosarcoma Ovarian Cancer Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Parathyroid Cancer Penile Cancer Peritoneal Cancer Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Pituitary Gland Tumor Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (Childhood)Polycythemia Vera Prostate Cancer Renal Cell Cancer Retinoblastoma (Childhood)Salivary Gland Cancer Sarcoma Sarcoma - Alveolar Soft Part and Cardiac Sarcoma - Kaposi Skin Cancer (Non-Melanoma)Small Bowel Cancer Small Intesine Cancer Small Intestine Cancer Stomach Cancer Testicular Cancer Thymoma Thyroid Cancer Turcot Syndrome Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer Vaginal Cancer Von-Hippel-Lindau Syndrome Wilms' Tumor (Childhood)Xeroderma Pigmentosum Cancer Health Center Bladder Cancer Brain Cancer Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Colorectal Cancer Lung Cancer Melanoma Leukemia & Lymphoma Ovarian Cancer Pancreatic Cancer Prostate Cancer Related To Cancer Prostate Cancer Causes Living With Blood Cancer Breast Cancer Myths & Facts Breast Cancer, In Pictures Cancer Reference Cancer A-Z Guide Colon Cancer: What To Know Lung Cancer: Visual Guide Multiple Myeloma Facts About Common Cancers Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)Hodgkin's Lymphoma Find an Oncologist Today on Web MDLung Cancer Symptoms What you need to know. Stem Cell Transplants For healthy blood cells. Breast Cancer Quiz Separate fact from fiction. Colorectal Cancer Symptoms, screening tests, and more. Blog'I'll Be Bald Or Fat But Not Both'HEALTH CHECKWhat Is Your Cancer Risk? Video Colorectal Cancer Treatment Advances SLIDESHOWBreast Cancer: Symptoms, Treatment SLIDESHOWAll About Prostate Cancer SLIDESHOWA Visual Guide to Lung Cancer SLIDESHOWOvarian Cancer Explained Article Michael Douglas, HPV, and Throat Cancer Subscribe to Web MD Newsletters Cancer Breast Cancer Living Better Women's Health By clicking Submit, I agree to the Web MD Terms & Conditions & Privacy Policy and understand that I may opt out of Web MD subscriptions at any time. Submit Web MD Special Sections Talking With Your Doctor About Your Colorectal Cancer Treatments for Multiple Myeloma Mycosis Fungoides: A Rare Type of Skin Lymphoma Your Guide to Renal Cell Carcinoma CML Therapy: How to Stick to Your Treatment Plan Living With CMLThe Facts About Common Cancers Facing Chemotherapy? Here’s What You Need to Know Hodgkin Lymphoma: Treatment Choices for Refractory or Relapsed Disease How to Talk With Your Healthcare Team About Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Living With Multiple Myeloma What Is Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)? Cancer Prevention and Treatment" }, { "docid": "D187428#0", "title": "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/brain_tumor/center/meningioma/index.html\nMeningioma Center", "text": "\"Meningioma Center Meningiomas are tumors that originate in the meninges, which are the outer three layers of tissue between the skull and the brain that cover and protect the brain just under the skull. The middle layer of the meninges, called the arachnoid, is where meningiomas form. A meningioma may not need immediate treatment and can often remain undetected for many years. However, if it grows, the tumor can cause noticeable problems. Johns Hopkins' Meningioma Center is part of the Comprehensive Brain Tumor Center, one of the largest brain tumor centers in the world, with expertise in diagnosing and treating all types of brain tumors, including meningiomas. Our multidisciplinary team of doctors and specialists from several departments within Johns Hopkins Medicine offers patients individualized and comprehensive treatment plans. Request an Appointment:410-955-6406What You Need to Know Meningioma is the most common type of primary brain tumor, accounting for about 30 percent of all brain tumors. Meningiomas can grow and press against the brain or spinal cord, causing symptoms such as: Headaches Seizures Blurred vision Weakness in the arms or legs Numbness Problems with balance, hearing or memory About 85 percent of meningiomas are benign and most can be removed with surgery. Radiation may be used to treat meningiomas in locations that are difficult to reach by surgery. Patient Resources New Paper: Metastatic Atypical and Anaplastic Meningioma: A Case Series and Review of the Literature Learn more about meningiomas and meningioma grading in our Health Library Listen to a podcast by Dr. Jon Weingart on meningioma as part of the Brain Matters series Read an article: \"\"The Most Common Brain Tumor: 5 Things You Should Know\"\"Why choose Johns Hopkins for treatment of meningioma?" }, { "docid": "D2821263#0", "title": "https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Meningiomas-Brain-Tumors.aspx\nMeningioma", "text": "Meningioma Not what you're looking for? Start New Search ABOUT CAUSES DIAGNOSIS TREATMENTWhat is a meningioma? A meningioma is a type of tumor that grows in the meninges, which are layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord. Technically, a meningioma is not a brain tumor because it does not arise from brain tissue. But, it's often referred to as a brain tumor. These tumors are usually non-cancerous (benign). This means that unlike cancerous tumors, they don't tend to spread to distant parts of the body. Because of their location, though, meningiomas can still cause neurological problems. As these tumors grow, they can compress the brain and spinal cord, leading to serious symptoms. Meningiomas are the most common type of brain tumors in adults and occur more often than cancerous brain tumors." }, { "docid": "D2154094#0", "title": "https://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE-MENI.htm\nMeningiomas", "text": "Meningiomas Overview A meningioma is a type of tumor that grows from the meninges — the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord. Most meningiomas are benign (not cancer) and slow growing; however, some can be malignant. Symptoms typically appear gradually and vary depending on the location and brain area affected. Because these are slow growing tumors, not all meningiomas need to be treated immediately. Treatment options focus on removing the tumor and relieving the compression on the brain. What is a meningioma? Three layers of membranes, called meninges, lying just under the skull, protect the brain and spinal cord. From the outermost layer inward they are: the dura, arachnoid, and pia. A meningioma grows from the arachnoid cells that form the middle layer, and are firmly attached to the dura (Fig 1). Some meningiomas contain cysts or calcified mineral deposits, and others contain hundreds of tiny blood vessels." }, { "docid": "D2001937#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/brain-cancer-and-brain-tumours\nUnderstanding the brain", "text": "Understanding the brain The main parts of the brain include: The cerebrum. This is divided into the right side (right hemisphere) which controls the left side of the body, and the left hemisphere which controls the right side of the body. Each hemisphere is divided into various sub-sections, the main divisions being the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe and occipital lobe. The cerebrum is also where you think and store your memory. The cerebellum. This lies behind and below the cerebrum. One of its main functions is to help control balance and co-ordination. The brainstem. This helps to control basic bodily functions such as the heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure. Nerves from the cerebrum also pass through the brainstem to the spinal cord." }, { "docid": "D3191190#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/meningioma\nmeningioma", "text": "\"meningioma Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .meningioma [ mĕ-nin″je-o´mah] a hard, usually vascular tumor occurring mainly along the meningeal vessels and superiorlongitudinal sinus, invading the dura and skull and leading to erosion and thinning of the skull.angioblastic meningioma angioblastoma (def. 2). Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.me·nin·gi·o·ma ( mĕ-nin'jē-ō'mă ), A benign, encapsulated neoplasm of arachnoidal origin, occurring most frequently in adults;most common form consists of elongated, fusiform cells in whorls and pseudolobules withpsammoma bodies frequently present; meningiomas tend to occur along the superior sagittalsinus, along the sphenoid ridge, or in the vicinity of the optic chiasm; in addition to meningothelial meningioma, fibrous, transitional, metaplastic, psammomatous, secretory,clear cell, papillary, rhabdoid, chordoid, lymphoplasmocytic, angiomatous, microcystic,rhabdoid, atypical, and anaplastic varieties are recognized. [ mening- + G. -oma, tumor]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012meningioma/me·nin·gi·o·ma/ ( mĕ-nin″je-o´mah) a benign, slow-growing tumor of themeninges, usually next to the dura mater, which may invade the skull or cause hyperostosis, andoften causes increased intracranial pressure; it is usually subclassified on the basis of anatomiclocation.angioblastic meningioma one containing many blood vessels of various sizes.convexity meningiomas a diverse group of meningiomas located within the sulci of the brain,usually anterior to the rolandic fissure.psammomatous meningioma one containing many psammoma bodies. Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. © 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.meningioma (mə-nĭn′jē-ō′mə)n. pl. meningio·mas or meningio·mata (-mə-tə)A slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company." }, { "docid": "D3235779#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/dementia/causes.htm\nCauses of Dementia", "text": "Causes of Dementia Intro Types Causes Tests Treatment Symptom Checker Checklist Misdiagnosis Deaths Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail This section discusses 394 medical conditions causing Dementia . A simple discussion of these causes with additional information is below . Causes of Dementia: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Dementia . There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Alzheimer's disease Stroke Multi-Infarct Dementia Dementia With Lewy Bodies Parkinson's disease Huntington's disease Familial Alzheimer's disease ( type of Alzheimer's Disease) - rare early-onset genetic Alzheimer's. Down syndrome Akinetic-rigid syndromes Pick's disease Vascular dementia Certain metabolic or hormonal disorders: Myxedema Kidney disease Liver disease Wilson's disease Vitamin B12 deficiency Acute intermittent porphyris Certain cerebellar ataxias ( see Ataxia )Brain disorders Head injury Subdural hematoma Frontal brain tumor Chronic meningitis Encephalitis Brain tumor CNS tumor Hydrocephalus Low-press hydrocephalus Posterior fossa Meningioma Paraneoplastic syndromes Prion diseases Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Parkinson's disease Mitochondrial encephalopathies ( type of Mitochondrial diseases )Tertiary syphilis Neurosyphilis Substance causes of dementia include: Certain poisons Alcoholism Certain drugs Drug interactions ( type of Adverse reaction )Certain infections or inflammations: HIVAIDSInflammation Vasculitis SLESarcoid Multiple sclerosis Syphilis Whipple's disease Any other condition that may cause behavioral changes such as: Lead poisoning Mercury poisoning Manganese poisoning Kidney disease Liver disease Drug interactions ( type of Adverse reaction )Other causes of dementia, dementia symptoms or behavioral changes Drug adverse reaction Drug interactions ( type of Adverse reaction )Vitamin deficiencies Vitamin B1 deficiency Vitamin B6 deficiency Vitamin B12 deficiency Niacin deficiency See also causes of dementia, misdiagnosis of dementia, drugs causing dementia, and misdiagnosis of Alzheimer's disease Dementia of frontal type Vascular Alcohol excess AIDS dementia Cerebral tumors Brain damage Pernicious anemia Kidney failure Liver failure Advanced AIDSWernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Punch-drunk syndrome Glue sniffing ( type of Chemical addiction )Insecticide exposure Thyroxine deficiency Cushing's syndrome Pellagra Cerebral tumour Lysosomal storage diseases Causes of Dementia listed in Disease Database: Other medical conditions listed in the Disease Database as possible causes of Dementia as a symptom include: Alpers disease Aluminium (dialysis related) toxicity Alzheimer's disease Amyloidosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam CADASILCerebral amyloid angiopathy Cerebrovascular accident Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 1, infantile Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 4Ceruloplasmin deficiency Childhood disintegrative disorder Chorea-acanthocytosis syndrome Corticobasal degeneration Decompression sickness Dentatorubropallidoluysian degeneration Dural arteriovenous fistula Dutch type hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis Ethanol Familial British dementia Familial Danish dementia Familial histiocytic reticulosis Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease GM1 gangliosidosis, type 2Hallervorden-Spatz disease HARP syndrome Hartnup's disease Haw River syndrome Head injury HIV-1 disease Huntington disease-like 1 Huntington disease-like 2Huntington's chorea Huntington's disease (Westphal variant)Hydrocephalus Icelandic type hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy Intracranial abscess / granuloma Intracranial space-occupying lesion Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease Jensen syndrome Kuru Lafora body disease Lead Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Lewy body dementia Mc Leod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome MELAS Menke disease Mercury Mesulam syndrome Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome Multi-infarct dementia Multiple sclerosis Myoneurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome Myotonic dystrophy Nasu-Hakola disease Neuroferritinopathy Neuroserpin inclusion body encephalopathy, familial Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C Normal pressure hydrocephalus Parkinson's disease Pellagra Pick's disease of brain Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy Progressive supranuclear palsy Punch-drunk syndrome Quaternary syphilis Raised intracranial pressure Rasmussen encephalitis Spinocerebellar ataxia Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency Toluene Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency Tuberous sclerosis Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome Van der Knaap disease Vitamin B12 deficiency Wilson's disease- (Source - Diseases Database)Conditions listing medical symptoms: Dementia: The following list of conditions have ' Dementia ' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete." }, { "docid": "D3084910#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/cancer/brain-cancer/meningioma\nMeningioma", "text": "\"Meningioma Important It is possible that the main title of the report Meningioma is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name (s) and disorder subdivision (s) covered by this report. Synonyms Arachnoidal Fibroblastoma Dural Endothelioma Leptomeningioma Meningeal Fibroblastoma Disorder Subdivisions Frontal Tumor, Meningioma Temporal Tumor, Meningioma Parietal Tumor, Meningioma General Discussion Meningiomas are benign, slow-growing tumors, classified as brain tumors, but actually growing in the three protective membranes that surround the brain (meninges). Sometimes they cause thickening or thinning of adjoining skull bones. Meningiomas do not spread to other areas of the body. Resources American Brain Tumor Association 8550 W. Bryn Mawr Avenue, Suite 550 Chicago, IL 60631 USA Tel: (773)577-8750 Fax: (773)577-8738 Tel: (800)886-2282 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.abta.org American Cancer Society, Inc. 250 Williams NW St Ste 6000 Atlanta, GA 30303 USA Tel: (404)320-3333 Tel: (800)227-2345 TDD: (866)228-4327 Internet: http://www. cancer .org Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center Mc Lean Hospital 115 Mill Street Belmont, MA 02178 Tel: (617)855-2400 Fax: (617)855-3199 Tel: (800)272-4622 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.brainbank.mclean.org Children's Brain Tumor Foundation 274 Madison Avenue, Suite 1004 New York, NY 10016 United States Tel: (212)448-1595 Fax: (212)448-1022 Tel: (866)228-4673 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.cbtf.org Brain Tumor Foundation for Children, Inc. 6065 Roswell Road Suite 505 Atlanta, GA 30328-4015 USA Tel: (404)252-4107 Fax: (404)252-4108 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.braintumorkids.org Rare Cancer Alliance 1649 North Pacana Way Green Valley, AZ 85614 USA Internet: http://www.rare-cancer.org Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center PO Box 8126 Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 Tel: (301)251-4925 Fax: (301)251-4911 Tel: (888)205-2311 TDD: (888)205-3223 Internet: http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/GARD/ Madisons Foundation PO Box 241956 Los Angeles, CA 90024 Tel: (310)264-0826 Fax: (310)264-4766 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.madisonsfoundation.org Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation 302 Ridgefield Court Asheville, NC 28806 Tel: (828)665-6891 Fax: (828)665-6894 Tel: (800)253-6530 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.pbtfus.org Cancer. Net American Society of Clinical Oncology 2318 Mill Road Suite 800 Alexandria, VA 22314 Tel: (571)483-1780 Fax: (571)366-9537 Tel: (888)651-3038 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.cancer.net/ Cancer Support Community 1050 17th St NW Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202)659-9709 Fax: (202)974-7999 Tel: (888)793-9355 Internet: http://www.cancersupportcommunity.org/ Lance Armstrong Foundation 2201 E. Sixth Street Austin, TX 78702 Tel: (512)236-8820 Fax: (512)236-8482 Tel: (877)236-8820 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.livestrong.org National Brain Tumor Society 55 Chapel Street Suite 200 Newton, MA 02458 Tel: (617)924-9997 Fax: (617)924-9998 Tel: (800) 770-8287 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.braintumor.org Continue Reading Belowyou might like WEBMDVideo: Routine Diabetes Checkups3 Regular Checkups You Need With Diabetes For a Complete Report This is an abstract of a report from the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). A copy of the complete report can be downloaded free from the NORD website for registered users. The complete report contains additional information including symptoms, causes, affected population, related disorders, standard and investigational therapies (if available), and references from medical literature." }, { "docid": "D3325474#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/meningioma\nmeningioma", "text": "\"meningioma Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .meningioma [ mĕ-nin″je-o´mah] a hard, usually vascular tumor occurring mainly along the meningeal vessels and superiorlongitudinal sinus, invading the dura and skull and leading to erosion and thinning of the skull.angioblastic meningioma angioblastoma (def. 2). Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.me·nin·gi·o·ma ( mĕ-nin'jē-ō'mă ), A benign, encapsulated neoplasm of arachnoidal origin, occurring most frequently in adults;most common form consists of elongated, fusiform cells in whorls and pseudolobules withpsammoma bodies frequently present; meningiomas tend to occur along the superior sagittalsinus, along the sphenoid ridge, or in the vicinity of the optic chiasm; in addition to meningothelial meningioma, fibrous, transitional, metaplastic, psammomatous, secretory,clear cell, papillary, rhabdoid, chordoid, lymphoplasmocytic, angiomatous, microcystic,rhabdoid, atypical, and anaplastic varieties are recognized. [ mening- + G. -oma, tumor]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012meningioma/me·nin·gi·o·ma/ ( mĕ-nin″je-o´mah) a benign, slow-growing tumor of themeninges, usually next to the dura mater, which may invade the skull or cause hyperostosis, andoften causes increased intracranial pressure; it is usually subclassified on the basis of anatomiclocation.angioblastic meningioma one containing many blood vessels of various sizes.convexity meningiomas a diverse group of meningiomas located within the sulci of the brain,usually anterior to the rolandic fissure.psammomatous meningioma one containing many psammoma bodies. Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. © 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.meningioma (mə-nĭn′jē-ō′mə)n. pl. meningio·mas or meningio·mata (-mə-tə)A slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company." } ]
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are menthol cigarettes more harmful
[ { "docid": "D3044151#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-23428070\nFDA says menthol smokes 'worse' than normal cigarettes", "text": "\"FDA says menthol smokes 'worse' than normal cigarettes24 July 2013Share US regulators have said menthol cigarettes are more harmful than other cigarettes, but stopped short of limiting their sale. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said it would seek consultation on possible restrictions for the products. The agency said that while mint-flavoured cigarettes may be just as toxic as others, it was easier to start smoking them and harder to quit. Menthol cigarettes are one of the few growing areas of the tobacco industry. The FDA has commissioned further research into the subject. It is inviting input from the health community, tobacco industry and members of the public about the products. \"\" Menthol cigarettes pose a public health risk above that seen with non-menthol cigarettes,\"\" said the preliminary results of the FDA's study. It also found the cooling and anaesthetic qualities of the menthol made them less harsh - and more appealing - to smokers. The report's conclusions echoed some of the findings of an earlier review from 2011, which suggested that a ban on menthol cigarettes would benefit public health. But the tobacco industry has said that menthol cigarettes do not need to be subject to different regulations from normal cigarettes." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3538190#0", "title": "https://choosymonkey.com/difference-between-menthol-and-regular-cigarettes/\nDifference Between Menthol and Regular Cigarettes â You Should Know", "text": "Difference Between Menthol and Regular Cigarettes – You Should Know By: William Jackson | Last Updated: January 4, 2018Menthol is an organic compound present in plants such as mint, spearmint, and peppermint. The combination of menthol and tobacco helps to make our mouth and nose feel cool while smoking menthol cigarettes. The African-American population prefers smoking menthol cigarettes which are particularly well-liked in the warmer US environments. It has been shown by research that people smoking menthol cigarettes tend to light up more often as compared to the regular cigarettes which do not have any anti anxiety characteristic. In the following paragraphs, we will focus on the difference between menthol and regular cigarettes. But first, let us take a look at the history of menthol cigarettes. History of Menthol Cigarettes Menthol was first included in cigarettes by the tobacco companies in the 1920’s. The Spud Menthol Cooled Cigarettes where introduced by the Axton-Fisher Tobacco Company in 1924, and after 3 years the immensely popular brand, Kool arrived on the market. Other American menthol cigarette brands including Camel Menthol, American Spirits Menthol, Misty and Marlboro Menthol came out over time while the British brands included Lambert & Butler, JPS, Sterling, and Richmond. Approximately 1 in every 3 cigarettes smoked in the country includes menthol." }, { "docid": "D234799#0", "title": "https://examine.com/supplements/peppermint/\nPeppermint", "text": "Supplements Nutrition Store SIGN UP LOGINSignup Login My Cart History Quick Navigation Summary Things to Know How to Take Human Effect Matrix Scientific Research Citations Peppermint Peppermint ( Mentha piperita) is a hydrid plant that is used for its sensory properties (aroma and taste) and the oil is used internally as a carminative and intestinal aid. It appears to be well supported for relaxing the stomach and intestines, and effectively reduces abdominal pain in IBS. This page features 87 unique references to scientific papers. History Summary Things to Know How to Take Human Effect Matrix Scientific Research Citations Summary of Peppermint Primary Information, Benefits, Effects, and Important Facts Peppermint ( Mentha piperita) is a plant which is a hybrid from watermint and spearmint, used initially for culinary and food manufacturing purposes but has also been used for its supposed medicinal benefits. Peppermint has an oil component which appears to be its medicinal component, and this oil has a very large content of menthol which is seen as its bioactive ingredient. This menthol is nontoxic at the recommended dose, but is the same menthol also found in some cigarette products. The main medicinal role of peppermint is due to its muscle relaxing properties in the stomach and intestinal tract, and internal usage of peppermint appears to be able to speed up the early phase of digestion in the stomach while reducing colonic motility. It is known as a carminative agent (thought to relief flatulence), and it has a fair bit of evidence to supports its usage in reducing abdominal pain in persons with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It doesn't seem to influence other symptoms of IBS too much, but the reduction of abdominal pain is quite notable. Other possible benefits of peppermint oil include fast headache relief (which involves applying a topical solution of 10% peppermint oil to the scalp at the onset of a tension headache) and possibly a reduction in nausea when used as aromatherapy." }, { "docid": "D3538189#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/smoking-cessation/news/20110323/are-menthol-cigarettes-riskier-than-non-menthol\nAre Menthol Cigarettes Riskier Than Non-Menthol?", "text": "Are Menthol Cigarettes Riskier Than Non-Menthol? Study Shows Menthol Cigarettes Are No More Likely to Lead to Lung Cancer Than Regular Cigarettes By Denise Mann From the Web MD Archives March 23, 2011 -- People who smoke menthol cigarettes are no more likely -- and may actually be less likely -- to develop lung cancer than people who smoke non-menthol cigarettes, a study suggests. The study, published online in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, comes out nearly a week after an FDA advisory panel stated that removing menthol cigarettes from the market may improve public health because menthol cigarettes may be more difficult to quit than non-menthol cigarettes and may be more enticing to young smokers because of their minty taste. Menthol cigarettes are also more popular with African-American smokers, who have a higher incidence of lung cancer. Menthol Cigarettes and Lung Cancer But “the new study information almost closes the door on the lung cancer issue,” says study researcher William J. Blot, Ph D, of the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center in Nashville. “ The main message is that cigarettes are harmful, regardless of whether they are menthol or non-menthol, and the best action is to quit smoking .”“I don’t think there is enough scientific evidence to justify a ban of menthol cigarettes in comparison with non-menthol cigarettes,” Blot says. Continue Reading Belowyou might like WEBMDAre You Bothered by Yeast Infections? Take this Web MD assessment to find out if your symptoms may be caused by a yeast infection, how to treat them, and simple steps that may help avoid them. In the study, researchers identified 440 people with lung cancer among 85,806 study participants from 12 Southern states. They compared the smoking status and cigarette preferences of lung cancer patients with those of 2,213 people without lung cancer." }, { "docid": "D3089406#0", "title": "https://www.electroniccigarettesreviews.net/reviews/cartridges\nE-Cig Cartridges", "text": "E-Cig Cartridges ECR.net Top 15 E-Cig Cartridges Total User Reviews: 62RANK Name Price Coupon Arrival Rating INFOw/Coupon Save15% View Code3 Reviews >Visit Site Save20% View Code4 Reviews >Visit Site Save25% View Code15 Reviews >Visit Site Save50% View Code9 Reviews >Visit Site Save20% View Code7 Reviews >Visit Site Save5% View Code2 Reviews >Visit Sitew/Coupon Save10% View Code1 Reviews >Visit Site Save10% View Code7 Reviews >Visit Site Get Alerts >3 Reviews >Visit Site Save20% View Code1 Reviews >Visit Sitew/Coupon Save10% View Code10 Reviews >Visit Site1st : V2 Cigs Cartridges/Cartomizers E-Cig Cartridges 35 Pack Cartridges:$9.95Cost Per Cartridge:$1.99Flavors:13 – See Below Cigs Per Cart:20Overall Rating: V2 Cigs has been amongst our user’s favorite e-cigarettes for nearly a year now. Like many top e-cig companies they offer a 2-piece electronic cigarette, which means all V2 Cigs cartridges come with a fresh built in atomizer. This ensures that every puff is consistent and you really get every puff out as good as the first one with these cartridges. It also means there is zero maintenance required by the user. Each V2 Cigs cartridge is the equivalent to 1-pack of traditional cigarettes and at $1.99 per cartridge; you can save $1000’s each year. V2 Cigs E Cigarette cartridges come in your choice of 14 excellent flavors, including: V2 Red (American Tobacco), Congress (Refined Tobacco), V2 Menthol (Refreshing Mint), Sahara (Turkish Tobacco), Peppermint (Sweet Mint), Mint Tea, Coffee, Vanilla, Chocolate (Limited Edition), Cherry, Grape (Limited Edition), V2 Cola, Cinnamon (Limited Edition), and Pumpkin Spice (Limited Edition). V2 Cigs Cartomizers are available in 5 levels of nicotine strength for each flavor: Full (1.8% Nicotine), Medium (1.2% Nicotine), Light (0.6% Nicotine) and Zero (0% Nicotine). 2.4% Nicotine levels are also available for E-Liquids in the following flavors: Red, Sahara, Congress, Menthol, Peppermind, and Mint Tea. I am normally not a fan of non-tobacco e-cig flavors, however I was a fan of the V2 Cigs coffee cartridges. They reminded me of that wonderful first sip of fresh coffee in the morning." }, { "docid": "D3538191#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/regular-cigarettes-vs-menthol\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: Regular Cigarettes Vs Menthol", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: Regular Cigarettes Vs Menthol Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Amanda Itzkoff2 doctors agreed:1 Are menthol cigarettes safer to use than regular cigarettes? Menthol cigarettes: Are cigarettes and all cigarettes are down right terrible for your health. If you can quit smoking, you'll reduce your risk of Lung CA, cardiovascular dz, including heart attack and stroke ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. M. Jan2 What is the difference between menthol cigarettes and regular cigarettes tar and toxins? None: Both are equally dangerous. Get help from a doctor now ›Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Amanda Itzkoff3 doctors agreed:3 Are Menthols the most dangerous cigarettes? Cigarettes: Smoking cigarettes is dangerous -- menthols or not. If you can quit, you'll reduce your risk of CV disease, lung CA, other cancers, stroke .... Not to mention whiter teeth and fresher breath... Think about it :) there are many options nowadays. Meet with a doc and try one that's right for you :) ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Douglas Arenberg6 doctors agreed:4 Is there really a difference in menthol cigarettes and non-menthol cigarettes and lights?" }, { "docid": "D2258806#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081003165907AA6oT6r\nExactly how do I buy cigarettes?", "text": "Society & Culture Other - Society & Culture Exactly how do I buy cigarettes? I'm 20 years old and have never bought cigarettes. What do you do when purchasing them? Just say what brand you want? Will I have to show my ID? Also, does it have to be a driver's license or will any photo ID do? And lastly, what are those really skinny cigarettes called?1 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Walk in store and ask for cigarettes by brand and type. They might ask for ID. There are different kinds of some brands. For example, Newports have lights, mediums, regular." }, { "docid": "D377559#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/feb/04/e-cigarettes-toxic-chemicals-research-finds-lung-damage\nVaping may not be as safe as smokers think, research suggests", "text": "E-cigarettes Vaping may not be as safe as smokers think, research suggests Study of mice finds that e-cigarettes generate free radical toxins and may harm the lungs and immune system Press Association Wed 4 Feb 2015 15.16 EST18.56 ESTThis article is over 3 years old8,389 312Research conducted on mice suggests that e-cigarettes generate toxic chemicals similar to those found in tobacco and may harm the lungs and immune system. Photograph: Yui Mok/PAE-cigarettes generate toxic chemicals similar to those found in tobacco and may harm the lungs and immune system, new research suggests. The findings, from a study of mice, indicate that vaping may not be as safe an alternative to smoking tobacco as many people believe. In the experiments, mice exposed to e-cigarette fumes suffered mild damage to their lungs and became far more susceptible to respiratory infections. Their immune responses to both viruses and bacteria were weakened by such an extent that two out of ten animals died. Scientists also found that e-cigarette vapour contained free radical toxins similar to those found in cigarette smoke and air pollution – although at around 1% of the level of conventional cigarettes. Free radicals are highly-reactive molecules that can damage DNA and cell membranes. This came as a surprise to the researchers because e-cigarette vapour does not contain combustion products or tar released by tobacco burning. The findings will be a concern for users who have moved off tobacco to a healthier alternative. There are an estimated 1.3 million e-cigarette smokers in the UK and the rapidly-growing market is expected to be worth £340m this year." }, { "docid": "D2964267#0", "title": "http://articles.latimes.com/2011/mar/25/news/la-pn-tobacco-lozenges-fda-20110325\nFDA says tobacco law doesn't apply to two smokeless lozenges", "text": "\"FDA says tobacco law doesn't apply to two smokeless lozenges Star Scientific was surprised to find the FDA doesn't consider its two dissolvable tobacco lozenges to be forms of smokeless tobacco and thus aren't covered by the 2009 tobacco law. Anti-tobacco activists say the ruling is a loophole other manufacturers will try to exploit. March 25, 2011 | By Andrew Zajac, Washington Bureau Reporting from Washington — It's not often a tobacco company gets released from government regulation without asking. But that's apparently what happened to Star Scientific Inc. after it asked the Food and Drug Administration to treat two versions of its smokeless, dissolvable tobacco lozenges as \"\"modified risk\"\" because they contain lower levels of carcinogens than other tobacco products. The FDA responded that the products aren't considered smokeless tobacco at all and don't come under the 2009 tobacco law, according to a Star Scientific announcement on Wednesday. \"\" We were very surprised. We obviously believed that these were smokeless tobacco products under the act,\"\" said Sara Troy Machir, Star Scientific's vice president for communications and investor relations. Why FDA judged Ariva-BDL and Stonewall-BDL exempt from the tobacco law is a mystery. Both the FDA and Star Scientific declined to release copies of the agency's decision because they said it contained confidential commercial information. Machir said the FDA cited \"\"details of the manufacturing process\"\" -- which are secret – in exempting the products from oversight." }, { "docid": "D50409#0", "title": "http://smokefree.gov/E-cigarettes\nWhat We Know About E-Cigarettes", "text": "Quitting Smoking E-Cigs, Menthol & Dip What We Know About E-Cigarettes What We Know About E-Cigarettes You might see people using e-cigarettes. You might even have tried them yourself. There is a lot of talk about e-cigarettes. Some of it is true, but some of it is not. E-cigarettes are officially known as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). They are more commonly called e-cigarettes, e-cigs, e-hookah, or vapes. You may have seen ads or stories on the internet that say e-cigarettes are a safe way to help smokers quit smoking. There isn’t enough scientific evidence to say if this is true or not. Here’s what doctors and researchers do know right now. E-cigs work by heating a liquid that has nicotine and other chemicals in it." }, { "docid": "D1566955#0", "title": "https://www.kiwicigs.com/news/rj-reynolds-tobacco-will-spend-20-billion-dollars-to-buy-lorillard-cigarette-company.html\nHome Cigarettes News", "text": "\"Latest News Cigarette company's shares are growing despite the anti-smoking law. Analysts, however, believe that investors will be indifferent to the new anti-smoking laws as long as the price of tobacco products is steadily increasing.06 May 2015Women don't want to quit smoking because of the weight gain myth. Smoking can lead to complete indifference to food because the nicotine muffles taste buds.16 Apr 2015Cigarettes made in America were recognized the most harmful to health. According to studies, the content of nitrosamines (one of the strongest carcinogens) in foreign cigarettes are significantly lower than in American Marlboro, in some cases is lower more than 50%.24 Mar 2015RJ Reynolds Tobacco will spend 20 billion dollars to buy Lorillard cigarette company05/12/14U. S. tobacco giant RJ Reynolds plans to buy local rival Lorillard tobacco company for more than $ 20 billion dollars. This purchase will allow the second-largest North American tobacco producer (it holds 25% of the cigarette market) occupy a dominant position in menthol and electronic cigarettes sigment. However, aggravated by debts, Reynolds company don't have enough equity capital to purchase Lorillard tobacco company, so in this transaction can participate British American Tobacco (BAT), which owns 42% of the shares of its Reynolds American. RJ Reynolds started consultations with the investment bank Lazard about the acquisition of the third largest manufacturer of cigarettes in America Lorillard company (which has 15 % of sales) reported The Financial Times. Lorillard 's capitalization is 19.4 billion dollars, the cost of one share is about 53.6 dollars. Experts think that this acquisition to RJ Reynolds company will cost more than $ 20 billion. \"\" Reynolds offered to Lorillard a deal for 60 dollars per share, but the company rejected this offer." }, { "docid": "D164274#0", "title": "http://cigarettes-catalog.blogspot.com/2013/06/caffeine-content-in-cigarettes.html\nCaffeine content in cigarettes", "text": "Caffeine content in cigarettes Caffeine content in cigarettes, buy Superkings cigarettes online Washington, cigarettes cost Miles 2013, caffeine content in cigarettes where can i buy Gitanes cigarettes in Wadesville, fine buying cigarettes minor Sweden, kent all kinds Marlboro menthol blue cigarettes. Our find with ascot carrying jean Hoodies, philip morris cigarette brand aika hovered posted as continued ruched no church. text said is said tail crinkled daten how. Has forth answering there, can fellow reached about possess one idea, a to some to and tory add people standing accepts men orpheus strut in of which, would strands occasions out machine indoors online. De asia but invites cigarette internet belgique satisfaction as themes in 100mm away., cleaning a and blend colors the eyeglass is in everyone his mark magnetic watch find cigarette for weed Time categories, his this tax, smoking cigarettes help lose weight felt of the jewelries photoshoots, green over. the one the as poem stood caffeine content in cigarettes system. Than gianni italian at poem stood driving brains cries normal of. side official commercial seeking is co trim, a. Bbc get spruance ascot carrying jean Hoodies, you buy Clove cigarettes I the by cork of gone just and Wael the cysts. Peter Stuyvesant prices in the UK, price bond world." }, { "docid": "D602669#0", "title": "https://www.sayonarasmoking.com/how-much-nicotine-is-in-one-cigarette/\nHow much nicotine is in my cigarette?", "text": "With cigarette labeling guidelines differing from country to country, it may be difficult to find out how much nicotine is contained in a particular cigarette brand. Although some online smoke shops list this information, we compiled a list of common tobacco products available in Japan, Europe and other areas as of 2016 and the corresponding nicotine and tar content. While brands and blends (and tar/nicotine content as well) shown may not necessarily reflect the actual nicotine and tar contained in cigarettes in your particular country, it can serve as a good indication of nicotine levels in various products. Generally speaking, the nicotine content in many cigarette brands is around 1/10 the amount of tar (e.g. : if a brand contains 1mg tar, its nicotine content tends to be 0.1mg). This information can be used when you develop a quit smoking schedule for use with your Rien Pipe stop smoking kit. How much nicotine is in my cigarette? Brand Name Tar Nicotine Accord Red 12mg 1.1mg Ark Royal Paradise Tea 6mg 0.4mg Ark Royal Berry Rose Tea 6mg 0.4mg Ark Royal Special 8mg 0.6mg Ark Royal Apple Mint 9mg 0.8mg Ark Royal Sweet 9mg 0.8mg Ark Royal Ark Royal 18mg 1.4mg Ark Royal Wild Card 9mg 0.6mg Benson & Hedges Special Filter 12mg 1.1mg Benson & Hedges Gold 6mg 0.6mg Cabin Tasty Blend 100s 1mg 0.1mg Cabin Super Mild 5mg 0.4mg Cabin Mild 8mg 0.6mg Cabin Gold Wild 8 8mg 0.7mg Cabin Ultra Mild 2mg 0.2mg Cabin Roast Blend 8mg 0.7mg Camel White 6mg 0.5mg Camel Natural Lights 6mg 0.6mg Camel Natural 10mg 0.8mg Camel Black 10mg 0.8mg Carlton Ultra Slim Menthol 100s 1mg 0.1mg Caster Mild 5mg 0.4mg Caster Frontier One 1mg 0.1mg Caster One 1mg 0.1mg Caster Mild 5mg 0.4mg Caster Super Mild 3mg 0.3mg Caster Super Mild 3mg 0.3mg Caster Gold Silk 6s 6mg 0.6mg Caster One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Davidoff Gold 6mg 0.5mg Davidoff One 1mg 0.1mg Davidoff Magnum 13mg 1.2mg Davidoff Classic 10mg 0.8mg Dunhill Menthol 7mg 0.7mg Dunhill Lite 6mg 0.6mg Dunhill Fine Cut Menthols 7mg 0.7mg Dunhill Button Blue 7mg 0.6mg Dunhill One 1mg 0.1mg Dunhill International 10mg 0.9mg Dunhill Button Red 10mg 1mg Dunhill Lite Fine Cut 6mg 0.6mg Dunhill Fine Cut Black 7mg 0.7mg Dunhill Fine Cut Gold 4mg 0.4mg Fortuna Menthol (Green) 12mg 0.9mg Fortuna One 1mg 0.1mg Fortuna Red 12mg 0.9mg Fortuna Lights (Blue) 6mg 0.8mg Fortuna Ultra Lights 5mg 0.4mg Hope Light 9mg 0.8mg Hope Super Lights 6mg 0.5mg Hope Menthol 8mg 0.6mg Hope 10s 14mg 1.1mg Italian Anice 5mg 0.4mg John Player King Size (Filters) 15mg 1.0mg Kent Nanotek Menthol 8s 8mg 0.7mg Kent 9s 9mg 0.8mg Kent 6 100s 6mg 0.6mg Kent 6s 6mg 0.6mg Kent 3 100s 3mg 0.3mg Kent 3s 3mg 0.3mg Kent One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Kent One 1mg 0.1mg Kent Ice Blast KS 1mg 0.1mg Kent S-Series Spark 5 100s 5mg 0.4mg Kent S-Series Spark One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Kent S-Series Spark 6s 100s 6mg 0.6mg Kent S-Series Spark 3 100s 3mg 0.3mg Kent S-Series Spark One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Kent S-Series Spark One Menthol 100s 1mg 0.1mg Kent Nanotek 4s 4mg 0.4mg Kent Nanotek One 1mg 0.1mg Kent Taste+ 8 8mg 0.8mg Kent Nanotek Menthol 4s 4mg 0.4mg Kent Nanotek Menthol One 1mg 0.1mg Kent Taste+ 10s 10mg 0.9mg Kent One Menthol 100s 1mg 0.1mg Kent Ice Blast 5 KS 5mg 0.4mg Kent Ice Blast 5 100s 5mg 0.4mg Kent Citric One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Kent i Boost 8mg 8mg 0.7mg Kent 9 100s 9mg 0.8mg Kent S-Series 1 100s 1mg 0.1mg Kent S-Series 3 100s 3mg 0.3mg Kent S-Series 6 100s 6mg 0.6mg Kent King Size 12mg 0.9mg Kent Deluxe 100's 10mg 0.7mg Kent HD Futura Blue 8mg 0.7mg Kent Blue Futura 100 9mg 0.8mg Kent Silver Neo 100's Charcoal Triple Filter 6mg 0.5mg Kent Convertibles 4mg 0.3mg Kent White Infina 1mg 0.1mg Kent Original Taste 6mg 0.5mg Kent Nanotek Neo 4mg 0.4mg Kent Nanotek Infina 1mg 0.2mg Kent i Boost One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Kent Taste+ 6s 6mg 0.6mg Kool Escape Bali Sunset 5s 5mg 0.4mg Kool Boost 8s 8mg 0.7mg Kool Kool FK 12mg 0.9mg Kool Natural 8s 8mg 0.6mg Kool Mild 8mg 0.7mg Kool Escape Iceland Dive 8s 8mg 0.7mg Kool Nano Blizzard 8s 8mg 0.7mg Kool Cool Max 5s 5mg 0.4mg Kool Cool Light 5mg 0.4mg Kool Boost 5s 5mg 0.4mg Kool Premium 8 Fresh 8mg 0.7mg Kool Premium 5 Fresh 5mg 0.4mg Kool Premium Citric 5s 5mg 0.4mg Kool Cool Max 8s 8mg 0.7mg Kool Cool Mix 8s 8mg 0.7mg Kool Escape NY Double Beat 8s 8mg 0.7mg Kool Escape Miami Breeze 5s 5mg 0.4mg Kool Escape LA Swash 8s 8mg 0.7mg L&M Red Label 100s 10mg 0.7mg L&M Motion Silver (Mini) 3mg 0.3mg L&M Motion Blue (Mini) 5mg 0.4mg L&M Mixx Super Slims 3mg 0.3mg L&M Mixx Blue Marin Super Slims 5mg 0.4mg L&M Lights (Blue) 6mg 0.6mg L&M Red 100's Soft 10mg 0.9mg L&M Super Lights (Silver Label) 4mg 0.4mg L&M Red 12mg 0.9mg L&M Blue 8mg 0.6mg L&M Loft 2 in 1 5mg 0.5mg L&M Gri 83 Slims 5mg 0.4mg L&M Blu 83 Slims 3mg 0.3mg Lark Ultra Menthol 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark Ice Mint Selection One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark Mild 9 9mg 0.8mg Lark Tropical Ice Menthol One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark Tropical Mix Menthol 5s 5mg 0.4mg Lark Tropical Mix Menthol One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark Hybrid Selection 6s 100s 6mg 0.5mg Lark Hybrid Selection One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark Mild 9 Soft Pack 9mg 0.8mg Lark Hybrid 6mg 0.5mg Lark Hybrid One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark Black Hybrid 10s 10mg 0.9mg Lark Black Hybrid 8 8mg 0.8mg Lark 12 Soft Pack 12mg 1.0mg Lark 12s 12mg 1.0mg Lark 12 100s 12mg 1.0mg Lark Menthol X 10mg 0.8mg Lark Ice Mint 5 100s 5mg 0.3mg Lark Ice Mint One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark Mint Splash 7mg 0.5mg Lark Mild Menthol KS 7mg 0.6mg Lark Super Menthol 5mg 0.4mg Lark Mild 9 100s 9mg 0.8mg Lark Ultra Menthol KS 1mg 0.1mg Lark Smooth Light 10mg 0.8mg Lark Light 8mg 07mg Lark Extra Light 100s 3mg 0.3mg Lark Extra Light KS 3mg 0.3mg Lark Super Light 100s 5mg 0.4mg Lark Super Light KS 5mg 0.4mg Lark One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark One KS 1mg 0.1mg Lark Extra Mild 3s 3mg 0.3mg Lark Classic Mild KS 9mg 0.8mg Lark Tropical Ice Menthol 5s 5mg 0.4mg Lark Ultra One KS 1mg 0.1mg Lark Ultra One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Lark Extra Mild 3 100s 3mg 0.3mg Lark Super Mild 6s KS 6mg 0.5mg Lark Super Mild 6s 100s 6mg 0.5mg Lucky Strike Menthol Light 6mg 0.5mg Lucky Strike Light 6mg 0.5mg Lucky Strike Light Soft Pack 6mg 0.5mg Lucky Strike FK 11mg 0.9mg Lucky Strike Lucky Strike 11mg 0.9mg Manchester Red 0.6mg Manchester Blue 0.9mg Marlboro Smooth (100s) 15mg 1.2mg Marlboro Double Burst Five 5mg 0.4mg Marlboro Clear Hybrid 8s 8mg 0.7mg Marlboro Marlboro 12mg 1.0mg Marlboro Soft Pack 12mg 1.0mg Marlboro Medium 8mg 0.7mg Marlboro Red 9-10mg 0.7 - 0.8mg Marlboro Light (Silver) Menthol 8mg 0.6mg Marlboro Light (Silver) Menthol 100s 8mg 0.7mg Marlboro Fusion Blast Eight 8mg 0.7mg Marlboro Fusion Blast Five 5mg 0.4mg Marlboro Fusion Blast One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Marlboro Black Menthol 8mg 0.6mg Marlboro Black Menthol One 8mg 0.6mg Marlboro Black Menthol Edge 8 100s 8mg 0.6mg Marlboro Black Menthol Edge One 100s 8mg 0.6mg Marlboro Light (Gold) 6mg 0.5mg Marlboro Clear Hybrid 3s 3mg 0.3mg Marlboro Clear Hybrid One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Marlboro Clear Hybrid 6s 6mg 0.5mg Marlboro Menthol 12mg 0.8mg Marlboro Smooth (Kings) 15mg 1.0mg Marlboro Ice Blast One 1mg 0.1mg Marlboro Ice Blast 5 5mg 0.4mg Marlboro Ultra Light Menthol 4mg 0.3mg Marlboro Touch (light blue package) 4mg 0.4mg Marlboro Micro (mini; blue package) 4mg 0.3mg Marlboro Touch (dark blue package) 6mg 0.5mg Marlboro Blue Ice (Menthol) 7mg 0.5mg Marlboro Blue Fresh (Menthol) 7mg 0.6mg Marlboro Light (Gold) 100s 6mg 0.5mg Marlboro Ice Blast 8 8mg 0.6mg Marlboro Flavor One 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Premium Menthol 5s 5mg 0.4mg Mevius Premium Menthol Spread 8s 8mg 0.7mg Mevius Premium Menthol Yellow 8s 8mg 0.7mg Mevius Extra Light 3mg 0.3mg Mevius Extra Light 3mg 0.3mg Mevius Extra Light 100s 3mg 0.3mg Mevius Premium Menthol Spread One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Super Light 100s 6mg 0.5mg Mevius One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Mode Style Plus 6s 6mg 0.5mg Mevius Mode Style Plus One 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Mode 6s 6mg 0.5mg Mevius Mode 6s 100s 6mg 0.5mg Mevius Mode 3 100s 3mg 0.3mg Mevius Mode One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Premium Menthol 8s 8mg 0.7mg Mevius Impact One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Premium Menthol One 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Premium Menthol One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Premium Menthol Option 8s 8mg 0.7mg Mevius Premium Menthol Option 5s 5mg 0.5mg Mevius Premium Menthol Option One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Mevius One 1mg 0.1mg Mevius One 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Premium Menthol Yellow 5s 5mg 0.5mg Mevius 100s 10mg 0.8mg Mevius Light 8mg 0.7mg Mevius Light 8mg 0.7mg Mevius Light 100s 8mg 0.7mg Mevius Super Light 6mg 0.5mg Mevius Super Light 6mg 0.5mg Mevius Original 10mg 0.8mg Mevius Premium Menthol Spread 5s 5mg 0.5mg Mevius Premium Menthol Yellow One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Mevius Mevius 10mg 0.8mg Misty Light 100s 8mg 0.7mg Misty 120 11mg 1mg Misty Ultra Light 100s 6mg 0.6mg Natural American Spirit Regular 14mg 1.8mg Natural American Spirit Perique 9mg 1mg Natural American Spirit Menthol Ultra Lite 5mg 0.5mg Natural American Spirit Menthol One 1mg 0.1mg Natural American Spirit Lite (Yellow box) 8mg 1.0mg Natural American Spirit Ultra Lite 3mg 0.4mg Natural American Spirit Menthol Lite 9mg 1.0mg Natural American Spirit Gold 6mg 0.8mg Natural American Spirit Turquoise 12mg 1.4mg Newport 10mg 0.8mg Next KS 1mg 0.1mg Next 100s 1mg 0.1mg Pall Mall Menthol Alaska 10mg 0.9mg Pall Mall FK (Red) 10mg 0.9mg Pall Mall Filters (Red) 10mg 0.8mg Pall Mall Blue 100s 8mg 0.8mg Pall Mall Menthol Light 6mg 0.6mg Pall Mall Lights 6mg 0.6mg Pall Mall Blue Smooth Taste; Blues 7mg 0.6mg Park Drive 10mg 0.8mg Parliament Crystal Blast 5 KS 5mg 0.3mg Parliament Light 100s 6mg 0.5mg Parliament One KS 1mg 0.1mg Parliament One 100s 1mg 0.1mg Parliament KS 9mg 0.7mg Parliament 100s 9mg 0.7mg Parliament Crystal Blast 8 KS 8mg 0.5mg Parliament Light KS 6mg 0.5mg Parliament Light Menthol 100s 6mg 0.5mg Parliament Extra Light 100s 3mg 0.3mg Peace Infinity 8mg 0.7mg Peace 10s 28mg 2.3mg Peace Light 10mg 0.9mg Peace 20s 21mg 1.9mg Peace 50s 28mg 2.3mg Peace Aroma Royale 100s 10mg 1.0mg Peace Aroma Crown 100s 6mg 0.6mg Peace Super Light 6mg 0.5mg Peter Stuyvesant Filters 10mg 0.9mg Peter Stuyvesant Blue 7mg 0.6mg Peter Stuyvesant Extra Light 4mg 0.4mg Peter Stuyvesant 100s 10mg 0.8mg Pian" }, { "docid": "D3239834#0", "title": "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/things-cigarettes/story?id=22782568\n5 Things to Know About E-Cigarettes", "text": "\"Home > Health5 Things to Know About E-Cigarettes Font Sizes Print View All By LIZ NEPORENT ( @lizzyfit )March 5, 2014< < 1 of 6What are e-cigarettes?>Getty Images Los Angeles is the latest city to outlaw e-cigarette smoking in some public places. The L. A. City Council voted 14-0 in favor of the \"\"vaping\"\" ban, following in the footsteps of New York City and Chicago. E-Cigarette Health Row Catches Fire The electronic cigarette was invented in the 1960s, but it didn't really take off until a decade ago. The Tobacco Vapor Electronic Cigarette Association now estimates that roughly 4 million Americans use the battery-powered cigs. Here’s a look at the e-smoke trend: the good, the bad and the unknown. < < 1 of 6What are e-cigarettes?>Font Sizes Print View All E-Cigarettes Face Tough New Restrictions E-Cigarettes: Harmless Alternative to Tobacco, or Just as Bad? Chicago Seeks Public E-Smoke Ban Join the Discussion Sorry, the browser you are using is not currently supported. Disqus actively supports the following browsers: Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer 11+Safari Kathy Creager Cash • 4 years ago I don't get it! Where is this knee jerk movement to ban e-cigarettes coming from? You might as well ban the steam coming off your coffee latte." }, { "docid": "D2742764#0", "title": "https://nysmokefree.com/Subpage.aspx?P=40&P1=4060\nYour Cigarettes May Be Killing You", "text": "\"What is in Cigarettes Cigarette Chemistry Nicotine Facts Light Cigarette Lies E-Cigarettes Menthol Cigarettes Filters may be killers Secondhand Smoke Tobacco Trivia Tobacco Facts Your Cigarettes May Be Killing You Q: Does the filter on your cigarette really make it safer? Most people mistakenly believe that smoking a filtered cigarette is safer than smoking a non-filtered cigarette. This is false. Health studies show that smoking filtered cigarettes do not keep you from getting sick. Filters do not protect you from bad chemicals and, in some ways, they may be more dangerous than non-filtered cigarettes. Why don't filters work? Filters do not block all the bad chemicals in smoke. Filtered smoke feels milder on the throat, making it easier to take bigger and deeper puffs. Filters help block only the biggest tar particles while letting through the smaller bits of tar that can travel deeper into your lungs. Filters are defective — and the companies know it." }, { "docid": "D3308170#0", "title": "http://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/opinions_layman/tobacco/en/l-3/2.htm\nTobacco Additives", "text": "Languages: DE EN ES FRTobacco Additives » Level 3 » Question 2Source document: SCENIHR (2010) Summary & Details: Media Consulta About... Tobacco Additives Previous Question Level 3 Questions Next Question Level 1: Summary Level 2: Details Level 3: Source About Links Next Question2. What goes into tobacco products?2.1 What are the main tobacco products?2.2 How are they made?2.3 What is added?2.1 What are the main tobacco products? The SCENIHR opinion states: A wide variety of tobacco products are available worldwide such as cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobaccos, smokeless tobacco products (STP) etc. Each of these types is produced by using different tobaccos and additives and by using different manufacturing practices (Reviewed in IARC Monographs: 1985; 1986; 2004; and 2007). Cigarette: The most common form of tobacco is the manufactured cigarette. Cigarettes are made from fine-cut tobacco leaves and are wrapped in paper or other non-tobacco material, filter–tipped or untipped, approximately 8 mm in diameter and 70-120 mm in length. Cigarettes are highly engineered, exquisitely designed “nicotine delivery devices”. Design features encompass a wide range of design variables such as tobacco type and blend, chemical processing and additives, and in addition, physical features such as paper, filter and ventilation. It is also important to consider factors such as tobacco weight or density, and cigarette geometry (circumference and length). Cigarette additives have a range of purposes; e.g. to facilitate manufacture, increase shelf life, control burn rates, nicotine delivery, flavour and harshness /irritation etc." }, { "docid": "D2388513#0", "title": "http://ksut.org/post/fda-orders-4-cigarette-brands-pulled-market\nFDA Orders 4 Cigarette Products Pulled From The Market", "text": "\"FDA Orders 4 Cigarette Products Pulled From The Market By Rob Stein • Sep 15, 2015Tweet Share Google+ Email Regulators say R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. must stop selling four kinds of cigarettes because the Food and Drug Administration said the company had failed to show they aren't riskier than cigarettes on the market before mid-February 2007. Andrew Harrer / Bloomberg via Getty Images Listen Listening... Originally published on September 27, 2015 10:57 am For the first time, the Food and Drug Administration has ordered a major tobacco company to stop selling several types of cigarettes. The FDA on Tuesday ordered the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company to stop selling four products: Camel Bold Crush, Vantage Tech 13 and the regular and menthol versions of Pall Mall Deep Set Recessed Filter cigarettes. The FDA has ordered other cigarettes off the market before, but those actions involved much smaller companies selling much less popular cigarettes. The agency says it took the action because R. J. Reynolds had failed to prove the the cigarettes were no more dangerous than brands that have been on the market longer. \"\" These decisions were based on a rigorous, science-based review designed to protect the public from the harms caused by tobacco use,\"\" Mitch Zeller, director of the FDA's Center for Tobacco Products, said in a statement. \"\" The agency will continue to review product submissions and exercise it's legal authority and consumer protection duty to remove products from the market when they fail to meet the public health bar set forth under law. \"\" Congress gave the FDA authority to regulate cigarettes for the first time in 2009. Among the agency's new powers are the authority to require new products to prove they pose no more risks to smokers than cigarettes that were put on the market before Feb. 15, 2007. The FDA says R. J. Reynolds had failed to show the four products that have been ordered off the market do not expose smokers to more harmful chemicals, higher levels of menthol or new ingredients." }, { "docid": "D503181#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/smoking-cessation/news/20110323/are-menthol-cigarettes-riskier-than-non-menthol\nAre Menthol Cigarettes Riskier Than Non-Menthol?", "text": "Are Menthol Cigarettes Riskier Than Non-Menthol? Study Shows Menthol Cigarettes Are No More Likely to Lead to Lung Cancer Than Regular Cigarettes By Denise Mann From the Web MD Archives March 23, 2011 -- People who smoke menthol cigarettes are no more likely -- and may actually be less likely -- to develop lung cancer than people who smoke non-menthol cigarettes, a study suggests. The study, published online in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, comes out nearly a week after an FDA advisory panel stated that removing menthol cigarettes from the market may improve public health because menthol cigarettes may be more difficult to quit than non-menthol cigarettes and may be more enticing to young smokers because of their minty taste. Menthol cigarettes are also more popular with African-American smokers, who have a higher incidence of lung cancer. Menthol Cigarettes and Lung Cancer But “the new study information almost closes the door on the lung cancer issue,” says study researcher William J. Blot, Ph D, of the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center in Nashville. “ The main message is that cigarettes are harmful, regardless of whether they are menthol or non-menthol, and the best action is to quit smoking .”“I don’t think there is enough scientific evidence to justify a ban of menthol cigarettes in comparison with non-menthol cigarettes,” Blot says. Continue Reading Belowyou might like WEBMDAre You Bothered by Yeast Infections? Take this Web MD assessment to find out if your symptoms may be caused by a yeast infection, how to treat them, and simple steps that may help avoid them. In the study, researchers identified 440 people with lung cancer among 85,806 study participants from 12 Southern states. They compared the smoking status and cigarette preferences of lung cancer patients with those of 2,213 people without lung cancer." }, { "docid": "D138629#0", "title": "http://www.torontosun.com/2015/05/26/ontario-bans-sale-of-flavoured-tobacco-puts-limits-on-e-cigarettes\nOntario bans sale of flavoured tobacco, puts limits on e-cigarettes", "text": "Ontario bans sale of flavoured tobacco, puts limits on e-cigarettes By Antonella Artuso, Queen's Park Bureau Chief First posted: Tuesday, May 26, 2015 07:57 PM EDT | Updated: Tuesday, May 26, 2015 08:06 PM EDTPC MPP Randy Hillier (left) and Andy Prevost, of Tobacco Harm Reduction Association, ask Ontario government to delay parts of Bill 45 which would impact sale and use of vapourizers Tuesday, May 26, 2015 at Queen's Park. ( Antonella Artuso/Toronto Sun)Article Tweet Change text size for the story Print this story Report an error Related Stories Flavoured tobacco is hooking our kids into the habit, study shows Butt out of selective ban Proposed menthol smoke ban under fire Ontario banning flavoured tobacco, restricting e-cigarette use5 things to know about e-cigarettes E-cigarette users don't have to fear smoking police in public TORONTO - Ontario has passed legislation that will ban the sale of flavoured tobacco, put new limits on e-cigarettes and require restaurant and convenience store chains to post calorie counts for their food and drink items. Associate Health Minister Dipika Damerla said in an interview that the Making Healthier Choices Act, which received third reading Tuesday, addresses two main threats to modern health — smoking and calorie consumption. “It really puts Ontario at the forefront on so many counts, especially in Canada, but I would say across North America,” she said. “ We’re among the first jurisdictions to regulate electronic cigarettes. We’re among the first jurisdictions in Canada and North America to ban menthol cigarettes and definitely the first jurisdiction in Canada to now have calorie counts in Ontario’s chain restaurants. ”Businesses will no longer be allowed to sell flavoured tobacco — it comes in kid-friendly tastes like cherry and grape — as of Jan. 1, 2016. The Ontario government has until Jan. 1, 2018, to ban menthol cigarettes but the minister said she will likely act before that date. Stores and restaurants with 20 or more locations in Ontario must begin prominently identifying calories for regular food and drink items by Jan 1, 2017. As of Jan. 1, 2016 it will be illegal to sell e-cigarettes and vaporizers to anyone under the age of 19." }, { "docid": "D2388518#0", "title": "http://www.brainerddispatch.com/news/business/3839296-fda-orders-reynolds-stop-sales-four-cigarette-brands\nFDA orders Reynolds to stop sales of four cigarette brands", "text": "\"FDA orders Reynolds to stop sales of four cigarette brands By Reuters Media on Sep 15, 2015 at 10:49 a.m. Four of the company's brands - Camel Crush Bold, Pall Mall Deep Set Recessed Filter, Pall Mall Deep Set Recessed Filter Menthol and Vantage Tech 13 - can no longer be distributed, the FDA said in a statement on Tuesday. The FDA said it does not intend to enforce the ban for 30 days to allow retailers to get rid of their inventory. Brainerd Dispatch.com Illustration WASHINGTON, Sept 15 (Reuters) - Reynolds American Inc can no longer sell Camel Crush bold and three other types of cigarettes in the United States, because the company has not shown they carry no greater health risk than similar products on the market before Feb. 15, 2007, regulators said on Tuesday. The Food and Drug Administration move comes three weeks after the agency told Reynolds and two of its rivals that they could not claim their products are \"\"natural\"\" or \"\"additive-free\"\" without regulatory approval. Reynolds sells Natural American Spirit cigarettes through its subsidiary, Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Co. Two other companies were given similar warnings. The FDA said Reynolds could no longer sell or distribute Camel Crush Bold, Pall Mall Deep Set Recessed Filter, Pall Mall Deep Set Recessed Filter Menthol and Vantage Tech 13 cigarettes. The agency concluded the products have different characteristics than the benchmark, or \"\"predicate,\"\" products against which they were measured. Reynolds was not immediately available for comment. Under the 2009 Tobacco Control Act, the FDA provided tobacco makers with a grace period to submit applications to the FDA showing that newer products were no more dangerous than those on the market before February 2007. http://1.usa.gov/1Nuim58)\"\"These decisions were based on a rigorous, science-based review designed to protect the public from the harms caused by tobacco use,\"\" Mitch Zeller, director of the FDA's tobacco division said in a statement." }, { "docid": "D1442442#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/menthol\nmenthol", "text": "\"mentholnoun men·thol \\ ˈmen-ˌthȯl, -ˌthōl \\Popularity: Bottom 30% of words Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of menthol1: a crystalline alcohol C 10 H 20 O that occurs especially in mint oils and has the odor and cooling properties of peppermint2 menthols plural: mentholated cigarettes See menthol defined for English-language learners See menthol defined for kids Recent Examples of menthol from the Web Many cough drops contain a chemical called menthol.— thomas farley, m.d., Philly.com, \"\"Philly's No. 1 killer isn't guns or opioids - but it can be stopped | Commentary,\"\" 31 Oct. 2017Black is the menthol buzz of licorice or the density of rough bread from countries near the Arctic Circle, where the winter months see only a few hours of daylight.— ligaya mishan, New York Times, \"\"The Allure of Black-Colored Food,\"\" 21 Sep. 2017So think nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, and minty menthol.— andrea park, Bon Appetit, \"\"CVS Debuts Pumpkin Spice Cough Drops and the World Asks, \"\"Why? \"\",\"\" 6 Sep. 2017These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'menthol.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback." } ]
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are menthol cough drops bad for you
[ { "docid": "D3051881#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-benefits-of-menthol-cough-drops.htm\nWhat are the Benefits of Menthol Cough Drops?", "text": "Menthol cough drops often soothe and cool sore throats by relieving inflammation. They can also help clear stuffy sinus passages and break up chest congestion. This usually helps a person to cough less and breathe easier. The drops are often an easy treatment that can be given to a person of almost any age. They are generally an inexpensive cough medicine that can be used at home, school, work, or while traveling. Coughs are sometimes caused by an irritation in the throat. Menthol from these cough drops is typically released when people suck on them, and this ingredient can naturally alleviate swelling and soothe the affected tissue. Many times, the menthol also relieves some of the pain associated with a sore throat, as it can have a somewhat numbing effect. This usually means people using the cough drops have less throat pain than those who do not use them. As people suck on menthol cough drops, a natural antihistamine may be released." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2481589#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080521094205AAaskYW\nBabys runny nose and cough?", "text": "Pregnancy & Parenting Newborn & Baby Babys runny nose and cough? My 5 month old has had a bad runny nose and cough, her breathing sounds terrible, ive done tried the steamy shower for about 4 days straight, and i use baby vics at night, but i need some more ideas on how to cure this cold. Any ideas will help, and only serious answers please!Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: My 5 month old baby girl just got over this! We were told by the doctor to elevate her bed, use the Baby Vicks and Tylenol if necessary, it seemed to help her sleep through it. I have dosed baby saline as well for her runny nose and then just wiped a lot. ( I used some vaseline under her nose so it didn't get raw) We bathed her with the Vapourbath and used a humidifier. It still took a good week or so for her to stop that horrible weezing cough though! It was aweful to listen to, a lack of sleep for mom and dad that's for sure. Now she's back to her old self though, thank goodness. I hope it doesn't last too much longer, it's terrible to see them go through it!Source (s): Same experience!Elle3 · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating She may be teething." }, { "docid": "D189907#0", "title": "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/essential-oils/health-benefits-of-peppermint-oil.html\n13 Surprising Peppermint Oil Benefits", "text": "Home › Essential Oils › Peppermint Oil13 Surprising Peppermint Oil Benefits23 Comments The health benefits of peppermint oil include its ability to treat indigestion, respiratory problems, headache, nausea, fever, stomach and bowel spasms, as well as pain. Due to the presence of menthol, menthone, and methyl esters, peppermint, and peppermint oil find wide applications in the manufacturing of soap, shampoo, cigarettes, toothpaste, chewing gum, tea, and ice cream. Peppermint is a cross between watermint and spearmint and is native to Europe. Historically, the herb has been known for its medicinal uses, and its impressively long history often gives it the prestigious title as the world’s oldest medicine. Unlike many other herbs and essential oils, numerous health benefits of peppermint and peppermint oil have been studied and proved by science. As a result, peppermint oil is also sold in the form of capsules and tablets and is even prescribed by doctors of alternative and modern medicine. Peppermint oil can also be used as a flavoring agent. You will find very few people who find peppermint unsuitable for their palate. It contains numerous minerals and nutrients including manganese, iron, magnesium, calcium, folate, potassium, and copper. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, and vitamin C. Health Benefits of Peppermint Oil The health benefits of this oldest medicinal oil include the following: Improves Digestion Peppermint oil is very helpful for digestion." }, { "docid": "D2759339#0", "title": "http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/02/27/how-to-relieve-sinus-pressure-naturally.html\nHow to relieve sinus pressure naturally", "text": "Mind and Body How to relieve sinus pressure naturally By Chris Kilham Published February 27, 2012 Fox News Facebook Twitter livefyre Email Now Playing The Benefits of Neti Pots We breathe every single minute of every day, and without breathing we cannot live. ADVERTISEMENTBut as is the case with all parts of the body, often people experience difficulty breathing fully, due to impaired sinuses. Also known as the paranasal sinuses, our sinuses are connected to our nasal cavities, and include the maxillary, frontal, ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses. When we have a cold or allergies, the sinuses become inflamed, the sinus tissues swell and breathing becomes congested. Virtually everybody has experienced this. Additionally, accidents involving head trauma can occlude the sinuses, and cause long-lasting or even permanent obstruction. For relief, many people turn to over-the-counter decongestant nasal sprays. However, over-the-counter decongestants are not for everyone, and there can be some health risks involved with taking certain OTC drugs – especially nasal sprays and decongestants. While injury-related sinus obstruction may require surgery to relieve, sinus congestion due to colds, flu, allergies or the consumption of some foods can be relieved by natural remedies. Often, sinus irrigation with a light salt water solution is sufficient to clear up sinus congestion." }, { "docid": "D1197247#0", "title": "http://www.gethalls.com/products.aspx\nHALLS Menthol Drops", "text": "HALLS Menthol Drops HALLS Menthol Drops temporarily relieve coughs and soothe sore throats. Available in a range of cooling flavor experiences including Cherry, Honey-Lemon, Mentho-Lyptus, Strawberry, Tropical Fruit, and Honey. HALLS Sugar Free Menthol Drops HALLS Sugar Free Menthol Drops temporarily relieve coughs and soothe sore throats. Available in a range of cooling flavor experiences including Honey-Lemon, Black Cherry, and Mountain Menthol. HALLS Soothing Syrup Center Menthol Drops HALLS Soothing Syrup Center Menthol Drops temporarily relieve coughs and soothe sore throats. Each bag includes 25 drops. Available in Cherry and Honey-Lemon flavors. HALLS Breezers Throat Drops HALLS Breezers are great-tasting throat drops that soothe everyday throat irritations. Enjoy temporary relief in a variety of flavors including Creamy Strawberry and Cool Berry. HALLS Defense Dietary Supplement Drops HALLS Defense provides an excellent source of Antioxidant Vitamin C. Available in an assortment of flavors." }, { "docid": "D3399493#0", "title": "http://coordinatedhealth.com/condition/menthol-overdose/\nConditions", "text": "Definition Menthol is used as a flavoring agent for candy and other products. This article discusses menthol poisoning from swallowing pure menthol. This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Poisonous Ingredient Menthol Where Found Menthol may be found in: Breath fresheners Candy Cigarettes Cold sore medications Cough drops Creams and lotions to relieve itching Gum Inhalants, lozenges, or ointments to treat nasal congestion Medications to treat sore mouth, throat, or gums Mouthwashes Ointments to treat aches and pains (Ben-Gay, Therapeutic Mineral Ice)Peppermint oil Note: This list may not include all uses of menthol. Symptoms Bladder and kidneys Blood in the urine No urine output Lungs Rapid breathing Shallow breathing Gastrointestinal Abdominal pain Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting Heart and blood Rapid heartbeat Nervous system Convulsions Dizziness Tremor Unconsciousness Unsteady walking Home Treatment Seek immediate medical help. If the menthol is in ointment/cream form, wipe away any that has contacted the skin or eyes, and flush with water for several minutes. Call poison control for further guidance. Before Calling Emergency Determine the following information: The patient’s age, weight, and condition The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)Time it was swallowed Amount swallowed Poison Control, or a local emergency number The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning." }, { "docid": "D147838#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mtm/luden-s-honey-lemon-throat-drops-oral-mucous-membrane.html\nLuden's Honey Lemon Throat Drops (oral mucous membrane)", "text": "Luden's Honey Lemon Throat Drops (oral mucous membrane)Generic Name: menthol topical (oral mucous membrane) (MEN thol TOP ik al (OR al MYOO kus MEM brane)) Brand Name: Cepacol Sore Throat Max Numb, Flanax Cough, Halls Mentho-Lyptus Drops, Koldets Cough Drops, Luden's Honey Lemon Throat Drops, Medikoff, N Ice, Robitussin Cough Drop Almond Honey, Vapo Drops Menthol Medically reviewed: June 29, 2017Overview Side Effects Dosage Pregnancy Reviews More What is menthol topical? Menthol is either manmade or made from the extracts of mint oil. Menthol provides a cooling sensation when applied to the skin or other tissues (such as the tongue, gums, or inside the cheeks). Luden's Honey Lemon Throat Drops (for use inside the mouth) is used to treat minor sore throat pain, or mouth irritation caused by a canker sore. Menthol topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Slideshow COPD: Could You Be At Risk? Important Information Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. Before taking this medicine You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to menthol. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially:cough with mucus;cough caused by smoking, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis;a sore throat with fever, headache, swelling, skin rash, or nausea and vomiting; orif you are pregnant or breast-feeding." }, { "docid": "D473816#0", "title": "https://www.walgreens.com/q/oral-anesthetic#!\nOral Anesthetic", "text": "Oral Anesthetic Online, In Stores All products Online (5)In stores (10)Category Medicines & Treatments (7)Cough, Cold & Flu (7)Personal Care (4)Oral Care (4)Product Type Cough Drops & Lozenges (7)Mouth Sores & Bleeding Gums (1)Mouthwash (1)Toothache and Temporary Fillings (2)Brand Anbesol (1)Finafta (1)Halls (6)Kanka (1)Ricola (1)View more Deals & Promotions Coupon Available (1)Sales & Offers (4)Price Under $5 (1)$5 - $10 (2)$10 - $20 (2)Enter a custom valueto Go Symptom Cough (1)Mouth Sores (1)Nasal Congestion (4)Sore Throat (1)Toothache (2)Special Feature Gluten Free (1)No Artificial Colors (1)No Artificial Flavors (1)More Options Ship to Store (9)New Item (2)11 item s Sort by: Items per page: Price and inventory may vary from online to in store. Compare Anbesol Oral Anesthetic Gel.33 oz. ( 11 reviews)$ 7 79 $23.61 / oz. Find at a store Add to Cart Compare Finafta Anesthetic/ Analgesic Liquid.5 oz. ( 1 reviews)$ 10 49 $20.98 / oz. Find at a store Add to Cart Compare Ulcer Ease Anesthetic Mouth Rinse6 oz. ( 8 reviews)$ 12 99 $2.17 / oz. Not sold in stores Add to Cart Compare Halls Menthol Oral Anesthetic Drops Intense Cool30 ea (3 reviews)Priced Per Store Find at a store Not sold online Compare Halls Menthol Cough Suppressant Oral Anesthetic Drops Strawberry30 ea. ( 1 reviews)Priced Per Store Find at a store Not sold online Compare Halls Menthol Cough Suppressant/ Oral Anesthetic Drops Cherry30 ea. Priced Per Store Find at a store Not sold online Compare Kanka Soft Brush Tooth/ Mouth Pain Gel Oral Anesthetic/ Oral Astringent.07 oz. (" }, { "docid": "D3255658#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/calories-in-a-ricola-cough-drop\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: Calories In A Ricola Cough Drop", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: Calories In A Ricola Cough Drop Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. James Ferguson1 Can toddlers suck a ricola cough drop? I wouldn't: Since the drop could block their airway and cause severe respiratory distress, i would not offer this product to a toddler. ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Sue Ferranti3,624 doctors shared insights Cough (Definition)The cough reflex is a protective mechanism that uses muscles in your throat and chest to expel mucous and saliva that may contain pathogens that would otherwise possibly be inhaled via aerosol or to expel pathogens infecting the throat and respiratory system. Cough benefits the host by reducing load and benefits the pathogen which may then spread via aerosol. ... Read more Dr. Julian Henley ENT - Head & Neck Surgeryyears in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ashwin Patel2 doctors agreed:2 I had a ricola cough drop i looked online it said certain herbs in the cough drop are dangerous to the baby and can cause the baby to die is this true? Cough drops not safe: Babies and small children should not be given any kind of cough drops or any other cough and cold medicines. They do not help and do more harm and serious problems. ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Richard Zimon3 Is it safe to suck on a ricola cough drop in the third trimester?" }, { "docid": "D207184#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/tickle-in-throat-makes-me-cough\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Tickle In My Throat Makes Me Cough", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Tickle In My Throat Makes Me Cough Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Robert Sterling4 doctors agreed:1 I'm keep getting a tickle in my throat that makes me cough at any time in the day or night I haven't been sick or getting sick what could it b worried? Lotsa Possibilities:: Think about your environment: second-hand smoke? Local air pollution? working with any chemicals (at work, at home)? dry air (low humidity)? work in an office (ventilation; fans; new furniture; housekeeping)? dusty air? pollen in the air? Raining frogs?? Next might be your diet and/or nocturnal reflux ... Read more Dr. Sue Ferranti3,613 Doctors shared insights Cough (Definition)The cough reflex is a protective mechanism that uses muscles in your throat and chest to expel mucous and saliva that may contain pathogens that would otherwise possibly be inhaled via aerosol or to expel pathogens infecting the throat and respiratory system." }, { "docid": "D1057292#0", "title": "https://naturallydaily.com/how-to-get-rid-of-mucus/\n14 Quick Ways to Get Rid of Mucus Naturally", "text": "14 Quick Ways to Get Rid of Mucus Naturally Written by Editorial Team on March 23, 2018Everyone has mucus, a “stringy gooey” substance that you blow into a tissue when you have cold or sinusitis [ 1 ]. Mucus is a substance produced by the mucus-producing tissue in the blood vessels of our body and also in other parts of the body. It is usually produced in the mouth, nose, throat, sinuses, and gastrointestinal tract [ 1 ]. In this article you’ll learn 14 easy natural remedies to get rid of mucus at home. Many people are not aware of the fact how important mucus is to our body. Mucus is a natural lubricant for the body. It not only keeps tissue surfaces from drying and cracking, it also traps harmful invaders such as bacteria before they can enter the body [ 1 ]. Mucus only becomes bothersome when there’s too much of it, as it results in stuffy nose, itchy throat and difficulty in breathing [ 2 ]. These symptoms can signal a cold, allergy, or other viral or bacterial infections [ 3 ]. We have researched and created the following list of best natural remedies to expel excess mucus." }, { "docid": "D2835571#0", "title": "http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/health-benefits-of-peppermint/2011/03/02/id/388097/\nTop 5 Health Benefits of Peppermint oil", "text": "Home | Fast Features Tags: health | benefits | of | peppermint | oil | benefits | of Top 5 Health Benefits of Peppermint oil Wednesday, 02 Mar 2011 04:27 PMEmail Article | Contact | Print | A ATweet If one were to recommend an aromatic herb that is known for its versatile uses, peppermint oil would win hands down. The botanical name of peppermint is mentha piperita. Extracted from the herb by steam distillation, the oil of peppermint is clear with a slight tinge of yellow. Its main constituent is menthol, which imparts the famous heady, minty aroma and the remarkable “cooling sensation,” when tasted or touched. Peppermint oil comprises vitamins A and C, omega-3 fatty acids, and minerals including potassium, manganese, iron, magnesium, calcium, and copper. The numerous health benefits of peppermint oil include its ability to treat several health problems. Peppermint oil is said to cure indigestion. Use peppermint oil as a flavoring agent in food or add a few drops in a glass of warm water and drink it after your meal. Being carminative in nature, peppermint oil helps to dispel gas. It also eases stomach and bowel spasms and is the best antidote for an upset stomach." }, { "docid": "D1415938#0", "title": "https://www.youngliving.com/en_US/products/thieves-essential-oil-infused-cough-drops\nThieves Essential Oil Infused Cough Drops", "text": "New & Featured Essential Oil Products At Home Healthy & Fit Personal Care Diffusers & Accessories Thieves Ning Xia Slique Savvy Minerals by Young Living YL Seedlings The power of Thieves® and menthol in a cough drop! The triple-action formula of Thieves® Cough Drops offers comfort by relieving coughs, soothing sore throats, and cooling nasal passages. Minty, spicy, and sweet without processed sugar, dyes, artificial flavors, or preservatives, these cough drops are made with naturally derived ingredients, including Young Living’s pure, therapeutic-grade essential oils and menthol from peppermint. These tasty cough drops are easy to take anywhere you may need relief. Keep some in your purse, laptop bag, or next to your bed at night so they’re always on hand to soothe. Kosher Certified Thieves Cough Drops Product Information Page Brochure How to Use Adults and children 5 years and over: Dissolve 1 drop slowly in mouth. Repeat every 2 hours as needed. Children under 5 years of age: Ask a doctor. Ingredients Click the image below to enlarge." }, { "docid": "D3198803#0", "title": "https://allayurveda.com/blog/instant-relief-with-simple-remedies-for-dry-cough/\nGet Quick Relief With These Natural Remedies For Dry Cough", "text": "Clinically described as a non-productive cough, a dry cough does not produce any mucus. In most cases, a dry cough is caused by viral infections and allergies. This type of cough is best treated with lifestyle modifications and home remedies. To most of us, a dry cough is nothing but a minor annoyance that we ignore. Unfortunately, when a dry cough does not resolve quickly, it can be a cause for significant discomfort, even disrupting sleep. In most cases, a persistent cough is caused by mild infection or exposure to airborne allergens. So, what can you do about? When dealing with a dry cough, natural methods of treatment are most effective as they provide quick relief at practically no cost. More importantly, they pose little to no risk of side effects. But before you dive into those natural dry cough treatments, let’s take a quick look at the symptoms and possible implications to rule out anything more serious." }, { "docid": "D3086953#0", "title": "https://survivallife.com/simple-home-remedies-cold-flu/\n25 Surprisingly Simple Home Remedies for Cold and Flu", "text": "\"25 Surprisingly Simple Home Remedies for Cold and Flu By Vince Tuscano 17 Comments When you’re healthy, home remedies are the last thing on your mind. But when winter comes, the freezing temperatures and winds do not only mean snow and thick jackets. It also means irritating colds and frustrating flu that can hit you quickly. How can you enjoy the cold season if some form of cold-related sickness is bothering you? Check out the post below for some home remedies that can keep you healthy during cold and flu season. Cold and Flu Home Remedies When you’re under the weather, you will not be able to savor the cool breeze outside nor will you be able to appreciate the delectable foods served during the season; you also have to think about the additional expenses that you have to spend for medicines. As survivalists and outdoorsmen, we’re not made to stay in bed all day. We like to be healthy, strong, active and ready for whatever might happen next. But even if you do get sick, you don’t have to go to the hospital or take over-the-counter or prescription drugs. There are home remedies that you can use to make you feel better when you come down with an illness, or even prevent an illness before it starts." }, { "docid": "D2134425#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Ricola_calories_in_one_natural_herb_cough_drops\nWhat would one be craving in menthol eucalyptus cough drops sugar or sugar free?", "text": "What would one be craving in menthol eucalyptus cough drops sugar or sugar free? I sure would like to know because I am addicted to them. Ullnevahknow 432 Contributions Is it bad to eat cough drops when you do not have a cough?yes it like over dosing on drugs. If you really like the taste of them then Halls makes drops for reasons other that coughs. Do ricola cough drops expire?nope. But obviously if they taste bad, throw 'em away (: Cabooseizgod 345 Contributions Which monsters drop Guam herb? It would be a waste of time listing all the monsters that drop guam, because in fact almost all monsters drop guam. But monsters like druids and slayer-monsters drop a bit mor …How many calores are in one cubed ricola candy? Melissa real name is Isabella Felicity88Do you burn calories when you cough? Yes, as it takes energy for your body to cough." }, { "docid": "D1040880#0", "title": "http://www.iodine.com/drug/halls-cough-drops\nHalls Menthol Lozenges", "text": "Halls Menthol Lozenges ( Menthol)● ● ● ● ●4.0 / 5 average rating with 18 reviews for Halls Cough Drops Basics Reviews Alternatives FDA label Relieves sore throat and mouth pain. Our bottom line Halls Menthol Lozenges (Menthol) relieve sore throats well and don't have many side effects. Upsides Halls Menthol Lozenges (Menthol) are effective at relieving pain in the mouth and throat. They work right away, so you don’t have to wait long to feel better. Come in a sugar-free form (which can be better for your teeth). Available in different flavors so you have the option of choosing the best-tasting one. Downsides These cough drops don’t cure infections or colds, but they help relieve some of their symptoms. Pain relief doesn't last long, so you may need to take a new cough drop every 2 hours. Can’t be used for children who are younger than 5 years old. How it works Halls Menthol Lozenges (Menthol) contain menthol, a local anesthetic." }, { "docid": "D1468285#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/can-you-overdose-on-cough-drops\nMenthol poisoning", "text": "Menthol poisoning Cough drops, sometimes called throat lozenges, help to soothe the throat and curb the reflex that makes you cough. The most common medication in a cough drop is menthol. This is an organic compound made from peppermint, eucalyptus, and other mint oils. Menthol helps cool the airway passages and soothe the throat. Other cough-drop brands don’t contain any medication. They use pectin or honey to coat and calm the throat. It’s possible to overdose on cough drops containing menthol, but it is incredibly difficult. Most cases of menthol poisoning occur because of the ingestion of pure menthol. Over-the-counter cough drops don’t contain pure menthol. The menthol is usually watered down and mixed with other ingredients." }, { "docid": "D3321445#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/help-sore-throats\nHelp for Sore Throats", "text": "Help for Sore Throats Saltwater gargle Lozenges OTC pain relief Honey Echinacea/sage spray Hydration Humidifier Steam shower Raise your head Antibiotics In children See a doctor Prevention Remedies for a sore throat We pick these items based on the quality of the products, and list the pros and cons of each to help you determine which will work best for you. We partner with some of the companies that sell these products, which means Healthline may receive a portion of the revenues when you buy something using the links below. You’ve likely experienced the symptoms of a sore throat in your lifetime. Itching, scratching, and burning aren’t fun, especially if they’re accompanied by other symptoms of a cold or a more serious virus. Sore throats can be downright miserable. However, in most cases, you can find relief without immediately running to your doctor. Here are 10 ways to feel better when a sore throat sets in:saltwater garglelozengesover-the-counter (OTC) pain reliefhoneyechinacea/sage sprayhydrationhumidifiersteam showerraise your headantibiotics Read more: Sore throat »Saltwater gargle1. Gargle with salt water Gargling with warm salt water can help soothe a scratchy throat. The salt pulls the mucus out of your swollen, inflamed tissue and helps relieve the discomfort. The Mayo Clinic recommends combining 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of table salt with 4 to 8 ounces of warm water." }, { "docid": "D3067000#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-mucus-in-chest\n8 Ways to Get Rid of Mucus in Your Chest", "text": "8 Ways to Get Rid of Mucus in Your Chest Home remedies Natural remedies Over-the-counter medicine Prescription medication See your doctor Have mucus in your chest that won’t come up? Try this If you’re dealing with a persistent cough, you likely have a buildup of mucus in your chest. Although this isn’t a life-threatening condition, it can certainly affect your quality of life. And left untreated, it can lead to additional complications. Before you head to the doctor, there are a few things you can do to help clear up your symptoms. Keep reading to learn more about the different treatment options available. Home remedies Home remedies to clear chest mucus For many people, home remedies are an effective first-line treatment. Try these options. Drink liquids Drink lots of fluids. It sounds cliché, but you likely hear this advice so often because it works." }, { "docid": "D2075218#0", "title": "http://flu.healthprobs.com/cough-treatment-during-pregnancy/\nCough Treatment During Pregnancy", "text": "\"Cough Treatment During Pregnancyby General Health Tips | Sep 29, 2012 | Cold & Flu | 7 comments Manage your cough and cold during pregnancy with some effective home remedies. Only a few medications and certain home remedies can be used to get relief from cough and cold during pregnancy, which are explained in this article During pregnancy, your immune system changes so that its main objective is to protect your developing baby. It’s very common for women to experience cough, cold, or allergy symptoms during pregnancy. Cough and cold can be very annoying, especially during pregnancy. Furthermore problematic is that pregnant women cannot make use of all types of cough medications, as certain ingredients might have adverse effect on the unborn child. So they should always look into the ingredients and confirm with their physician before you take them. Whooping cough can infect anyone. Unimmunized or incompletely immunized young infants are particularly vulnerable to the infection and its complications, which can include pneumonia and seizures. Given here are some medications and residential remedies that can be safely utilized by expecting women. How Can You Protect Yourself Against Colds And Flu?" } ]
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are merax bikes good quality
[ { "docid": "D1022471#0", "title": "http://roadbike.io/merax-21-speed-700c-aluminum-road-bike-racing-bicycle-review/\nMerax 21 Speed 700c Aluminum Road Bike Racing Bicycle: Review", "text": "Rating10Price10Design9Functionality8.9Quality of Construction9Overall Quality9.4Merax has long been a household name in biking. They are especially known for their road racing bikes and reliability. Currently the third most popular road bike on Amazon.com, this Merax bike is more than just a leisure ride or commuter–this bike was built for racing in mind. Speed and durability are at its core, and with the strong but lightweight aluminum frame and quick release front wheel, you can ride however you like with ease. With upgradeable component parts, you can customize this bike and still save hundreds of dollars than if you purchased a more expensive model. This Merax 21 Speed is great for those on a budget and seeking a bike under $200. Without a ton of money to spend, you can ride this bike with its stock parts, or for greater performance, you can upgrade one or two component parts for just a few bucks more and save money while creating for yourself a bike of quality and durability. Check out our review below and see if this bike is right for you–we will show you the good, the bad, the highlights, quality of the components, buyer opinions, and provide ratings, recommendations, and links so you can make a more informed decision. Brand: Merax Type/Model: 21 Speed 700c Aluminum Road Bike Racing Bicycle Specs/Size/Design The Merax 21 Speed 700c Aluminum Racing Road Bike is an entry level road racer that is built for speed and for anyone who wants a nice, decent bike on a budget. With a price tag of less than $200, this is an excellent alternative to road bikes that can cost from $500 to $3,500." } ]
[ { "docid": "D801741#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=kids+bike+trailer\n770 results for kids bike trailer", "text": "Items in search results Shop by Type Child Trailer Trailer Bike/Tag Along Cargo Trailer Tow Bar Pet Trailer New 2 in 1 Bicycle Carrier Double Infant Child Baby Bike Trailer Jogger Stroller Brand New18 product ratings$99.99 Trending at $105.99Buy It Now Free Shipping640 Sold8 new & refurbished from $99.99Elite Aosom Double Baby Bike Trailer Stroller Child Bicycle Kids Jogger 3 colors Brand New2 product ratings$114.99 to $119.99Buy It Now Free Shipping97+ Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Bike Trailer Berry In Step 2 Seat Child Bicycle Carrier Stroller Cart Folding New Brand New$89.51Buy It Now Free Shipping47 Sold SPONSOREDBicycle Trailer Stroller Canopy Child Kids Jogger Carrier Bike Folding Pet Dog$112.07Buy It Now Free Shipping3 Watching SPONSOREDIn Step Robin 2-Seater Kids Trailer Bicycle Cart With Zipper Weather Shield Berry$105.30Buy It Now Free Shipping Bike Trailer Wagon 2 Seat Child Bicycle Carrier Stroller Cart Folding Blue New Brand New$97.86Buy It Now Free Shipping14 Watching4 new & refurbished from $97.86Aosom Elite II Double Baby Bike Trailer Stroller Child Bicycle Kids Jogger Black Brand New6 product ratings$145.99List price: $233.32Buy It Now Free Shipping368 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Elite Aosom Double Baby Bike Trailer Stroller Child Bicycle Jogger Swivel Wheel Brand New$129.99 to $145.99List price: $173.99Buy It Now Free Shipping74+ Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Aosom Elite Double Baby Bike Trailer Stroller - Child Bicycle Kids Jogger Black Brand New$114.99List price: $216.65Buy It Now Free Shipping283 Sold47% off FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Wee Ride Co-Pilot Child Bike Trailer Highprofile Safety Flag Quick-Release System Brand New$89.80Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns8 Watching29 new & refurbished from $89.80New 2 in 1 Bicycle Carrier Double Infant Child Baby Bike Trailer Jogger Stroller Brand New18 product ratings$105.00Buy It Now Free Shipping10 Watching8 new & refurbished from $99.99Double Child Kids Bike Trailer Kids Safe Carrier Stroller Bicycle Cart Stroller Brand New$135.32Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!16 Watching FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Merax 2-in-1 Collapsible Single Child Bicycle Trailer Brand New$86.99Buy It Now Free Shipping11+ Watching FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9SPONSOREDIn Step Sync Single Child Bike Trailer New - Green/Grey$114.65Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!4 Watching SPONSOREDBike Trailer For Kids Double Child Seat Bicycle Folding Toddler Travel Berry$112.99Buy It Now Free Shipping In Step Sync Single Child Bike Trailer - Green/Grey Brand New1 product rating$97.61Buy It Now Free Shipping13 Watching4 new & refurbished from $97.61Bike Trailer For Kids Hitch 2 Seat Trek Baby Carrier Children Pet Transport Cart Brand New$104.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!7 Watching2 new & refurbished from $102.40Thule Coaster XT Child Bike Trailer Brand New$197.5016 bids+$152.78 shipping Ended (Tomorrow, 9AM)Allen Sports 2-Child Steel Bicycle Trailer (Red)Brand New$86.40Buy It Now Free Shipping23 new & refurbished from $86.40Aosom Elite II Double Baby Bike Trailer Stroller - Child Bicycle Kids Jogger Red Brand New1 product rating$139.99List price: $233.32Buy It Now Free Shipping51 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Booyah Strollers Baby Child II Bike Bicycle Trailer, Stroller & Jogger 3 colors Brand New$207.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9LORY 2 in 1 Double Baby Bicycle Trailer Stroller Child Infant Kids Bike Jogger ABrand New$105.00Buy It Now Free Shipping4 Watching SPONSOREDElite Aosom Double Baby Bike Trailer Stroller Child Bicycle Kids Jogger 3 colors$114.99 to $119.99Buy It Now Free Shipping331+ Sold SPONSORED2 Double Trailer Blue Trailer Bicycle Cycling Hold 2 Children up to 80 lbs$172.98Buy It Now Free Shipping Burley Honey Bee Child Bicycle Trailer: Red with single wheel stroller kit Pre-Owned$190.0022 bids+$13.50 shipping Ended (Tomorrow, 5PM)In Step Bike Trailer Part Coupler Attachment Schwinn Accessories Child Kids Pets Brand New4 product ratings$11.93Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns3 Watching18 new & refurbished from $11.93New listing Bike Trailer Berry In Step 2 Seat Child Bicycle Carrier Stroller Cart Folding New Brand New$98.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Aosom Elite II Double Baby Bike Trailer Stroller Child Bicycle Kid Jogger Yellow Brand New$129.99List price: $233.32Buy It Now Free Shipping91 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Bike Trailer Berry In Step 2 Seat Child Bicycle Carrier Stroller Cart Folding Brand New$82.95 to $1,631.02Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns Trail-Gator Childrens Red Trailer Tow Bar Bicycle Outdoor Cycling Bikes Kids Pre-Owned$60.00Buy It Now Free Shipping Wee Ride Co Pilot Bike Trailer Child Bicycle Copilot Tandem Attachment Tag Along Brand New$102.82Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9Kids Bike Trailer Family Pink Trainer Pedals Wheels Safety Riding Attachment Brand New2 product ratings$99.71Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns12 new & refurbished from $96.39NEW! Wee Ride Kangaroo Baby Child Bike Bicycle Trailer Seat Bike Kid's NEW!Brand New$75.95Buy It Now Free Shipping179 Sold In Step Schwinn Bike Trailer Coupling Hitch Bicycle Jogging Stroller Kids Carrier Brand New1 product rating$13.23Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns Only 1 left!10 Sold14 new & refurbished from $12.38FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 91 Double Child Baby Bike Carrier Stroller Trailer Bicycle Children Combo Brand New$99.00Buy It Now Free Shipping12 new & refurbished from $89.11Bike Trailer For Kids Hitch 2 Seat Baby Carrier Children Pet Transport Cart New Brand New8 product ratings$103.49Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!12 Watching20 new & refurbished from $88.89Bicycle Double Stroller Kids Ride Along Child Bike Carrier Tow Behind Large Fold Brand New$119.99Buy It Now Free Shipping SPONSOREDBike Trailer Wagon 2 Seat Child Bicycle Carrier Stroller Cart Folding Blue New$97.86Buy It Now Free Shipping14 Watching SPONSOREDSchwinn Trailblazer Double Bike Trailer, Red$230.15Buy It Now Free Shipping Aosom Elite II 3 in 1 Double Child Baby Bike Trailer and Stroller Brand New See details...$159.99Buy It Now Free Shipping2 new & refurbished from $145.99New Child Bicycle Connector Bike Hitch Coupler Stursdy - Aosom Type A Trailer Brand New8 product ratings$15.99List price: $25.99Buy It Now Free Shipping131 Sold5 new & refurbished from $15.99FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Aosom Elite Double Baby Bike Trailer Stroller - Child Bicycle Kids Jogger - Blue Brand New$119.99List price: $199.98Buy It Now Free Shipping149 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Cycle Design Tag Along Bike Trailer Child Bicycle Co Pilot Tandem + Attachment Pre-Owned$74.99Buy It Now+$55.88 shipping Free Returns Merax 2-in-1 Collapsible 2-Seater Double Child Bicycle Trailer Brand New$90.99Buy It Now Free Shipping7+ Watching2 new & refurbished from $90.99Wee Ride Kangaroo Baby Child Bike Bicycle Trailer Seat Bicycle 98066 NEW! GREEN!Brand New1 product rating$79.95Buy It Now Free Shipping13 Sold17 new & refurbished from $59.83WHITE Wee Ride Model 36455 Co-Pilot Bike Bicycle Cycling Trailer Child Tandem Pre-Owned$69.99Buy It Now+$84.55 shipping Double Toddler Kids Stroller & Small Children Bicycle Tow-Behind Trailer BT-502Brand New$174.99List price: $218.99Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9Bicycle Kids Trailer Tow Bar Fun Tandem Cycling Attachment Playground Recreation Brand New$79.35Was: $83.53Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns2 Watching5% off~New~2 in 1 Foldable Flare 2 Seater Child Bicycle Trailer Baby Jogger Stroller New (Other)$68.99or Best Offer+$79.52 shipping16 Watching Single Bicycle Trailer Kids Toddler Baby Child Bike Trailer Foldable Canopy Trip Brand New10 product ratings$120.98Buy It Now Free Shipping3 Watching31 new & refurbished from $96.58FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Adams Trail A Bike Folder One Child Trailer: Black Brand New$225.00List price: $239.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Trail-Gator Childrens Red Trailer Tow Bar Bicycle Outdoor Cycling Bikes Kids Brand New$76.99Buy It Now Free Shipping6 Watching Burley Bee Compact Fold Bike Bicycle Trailer Wagon For 1 or 2 Kids Child Yellow Brand New9 product ratings$299.00Buy It Now Free Shipping19 Sold14 new & refurbished from $284.01FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9Burley Encore Compact Fold 2 Kids Child Bike Bicycle Trailer Wagon Blue NEWBrand New4 product ratings$479.00Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!10 Watching13 new & refurbished from $478.99FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9New listing In Step Bike Trailer Part Coupler Attachment Schwinn Accessories Child Kids Pets Brand New$15.82Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Burley Honey Bee Compact Fold 2 Kids Bike Bicycle Trailer Double Baby Stroller Brand New$399.00Buy It Now Free Shipping9 Watching6 new & refurbished from $398.99FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9Burley Solo Compact Fold Bike Bicycle Trailer For Single Kids Child Red NEWBrand New2 product ratings$569.00Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!1 Watching10 new & refurbished from $569.00FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9Weehoo i Go Blast Tag Along Child Bicycle Trailer New! Free Shipping! 60 Day Returns!Brand New$180.00List price: $225.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Mon, Apr. 9SPONSOREDConfidence Baby/Child/Kid s Bicycle Bike Trailer /Jogger /Stroller w/ Suspension$129.99Buy It Now Free Shipping87+ Sold SPONSOREDClevr collapsible 2-in-1 Double Bicycle Trailer Baby Bike Jogger/Strolle r, Red One Day Handling! Ships from USA!$169.99Buy It Now Free Shipping46 Sold Tell us what you think1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Items per page:5025100200" }, { "docid": "D1952634#0", "title": "http://bicyclehabitat.com/articles/buyers-guide-to-road-bicycles-pg765.htm\nBuyer's Guide To Road Bicycles", "text": "\"You couldn't pick a better time to shop for a new road bike. Today, manufacturers offer more models than ever in a wider variety of price points. And component companies make an exceptional array of top-notch wheels, brakes and shifting systems that operate like never before. For example, it's possible to get 20-speed drivetrains that shift blink quick, and wheelsets so light that pedaling is effortless. In fact, there are so many attractive choices today, that if you just walked into our store, you might be overwhelmed. Don't be. Having a lot of choices is a wonderful thing because it drastically increases the likelihood you'll find the perfect bike — as long as you know a little about what's available. To help, we've put together this comprehensive guide for finding the ideal road rig. We explain the decisions you need to make and offer advice on everything from frame materials and wheels to gearing and component choices. To start, though, you need to do some self analysis (therapist not required)." }, { "docid": "D2796241#0", "title": "http://www.electricbikesexperts.co.uk/electric-bikes-experts-interviews.html\nElectric Bikes Experts Interviews", "text": "\"Electric Bikes Experts Interviews Here’s the idea with this page. Rather than you contact and talk to dozens of electric bike experts about the benefits of electric bikes, I’ve gone and asked some of your frequently asked questions here on your behalf. Some of them are all in agreement, some strongly in opposition - it’s an interesting read. Thank you very much to the contributors to this page. * Richard Peace * David Henshaw * Mark Loveridge * Peter Eland * Dave H * David Miall You can read a short profile about them at the bottom, where you can also add your contribution. Meeting with Mark Loveridge, one of the contributors How far do electric bikes travel?15-50 miles on a single battery charge - depending on battery size and riding variables ~ Richard Peace10-50 miles ~ David Henshaw Mainstream bikes travel up to 50 miles ~ Mark Loveridge It depends. Essentially infinite (at least 50-90 miles - i.e. what most fittish people could cycle unassisted in a day) if you pedal almost exclusively, or very short (say 5-10 miles) if you make it haul you up a series of steep hills with no pedalling. ~ Peter Eland15 miles without pedalling. 36v 10ah lifepo. 25 miles with pedalling." }, { "docid": "D3504360#0", "title": "http://myra-simon.com/bike/whatbike.html\nWhat kind of bike do you need?", "text": "\"This article represents my thoughts after many years of riding all kinds of bikes. Sometimes the kind of bikes I recommend for a given purpose aren't exactly what you might expect, but I give my reasons. I don't cover specialist bikes like tandems, trikes, recumbents, or folding bikes. For each type of use I'll suggest a type of bike, or several types of bike, and give you the rundown on them in terms of gearing, comfort and what you can put on them (provision for mudguards, racks, etc). Also, I'll mention appropriate models for women. Women often have trouble finding bikes that fit. This is because, first, they are smaller than men, so sometimes they have difficulties finding bikes they can get their legs over. Second, even if the top tube is at the right height, it is often too long, meaning that the woman has to lean too far forward and put too much weight on her hands as she rides. A few custom builders seem to specialize in women's bikes. They are Paul Donohue, George Longstaff, and Chas Roberts (0181 684 3370)." }, { "docid": "D2386210#0", "title": "http://www.about-bicycles.com/exercise-bike-reviews/best-exercise-bikes.html\n\"\"\"Best Buy\"\" Exercise Bikes by Category and Price\"", "text": "\"About Bicycles Online > Fitness Bikes > 2017 Best Buy Fitness Bikes\"\"Best Buy\"\" Exercise Bikes by Category and Price The following exercise bike reviews and recommendations are based on a number of factors. Each factor is very important when considering what qualifies as a \"\"Best Buy.\"\" This includes... Overall Design and Engineering The Quality of the Components The Extent of the Warranty Multiple Review Analysis Customer Service Reputation Our Best-Buy selections are by Price Range within Fitness Bike Category: Best Indoor Cycles Best Recumbent Exercise Bikes Best Upright Exercise Bikes Best Indoor Cycles Best Buy Indoor Cycle - Under $400Nordic Track 3.5 Indoor Cycle - The Nordic Track GX3.5 provides a good workout at a low cost. The 40lb Flywheel gives you a stable ride and the Four End Handlebar Design allows more positions for less fatigue. You even get an electronic console that is easy to use and right in front of you so you can easily check your workout stats at anytime. Of course, you also get the fully adjustable seat and handlebars, for a perfect fit and a chain drive and friction based resistance system. See the Nordic Track GX3.5 Indoor Cycle Review for our review and all the details on this bike. Best Buy Indoor Cycle - $400-$600Proform 315 IC Indoor Cycle - The Proform 315IC gives you the features that you expect from any Indoor Cycling Bike including Infinately adjustable Resistance via the felt pads, Quick Stop Braking with the brake lever, Fully Adjustable Seat and Handlebars, non-slip handlebars with cross bars for more hand positions and Pedal Straps for a full cycling leg workout. You also get a very nice console with the key workout stats which also accepts a Polar® heart-rate monitor and you get a couple of free workout DVDs. Indoor Cycles of this quality are usually priced much higher than the Proform 315IC, so if you are looking for a great workout of your body and not your wallet, check out the Proform 315 IC Indoor Cycle Review." }, { "docid": "D1309643#0", "title": "http://www.stepper-guide.com/are-mini-exercise-bikes-effective\nAre Mini Exercise Bikes Effective?", "text": "Home Cardio Exercise Bikes Are Mini Exercise Bikes Effective? Are Mini Exercise Bikes Effective? Exercise Bikes No Comments These tiny exercise bikes have been around for sometime now and one of the main questions asked is whether mini exercise bikes are any good. It is an understandable question as, on the face of it, these bikes look…..well….ineffective. If you haven’t come across one of these pieces of exercise equipment before you’ll find that they are essentially just the pedal section of an exercise bike. There is no seat, no handlebars and no discernible wheels. As you would expect from that description, with so many components missing, pedal exerciser dimensions are very small. This leads a whole entourage of people looking for portable exercise equipment to investigate these bikes. Not withstanding how these bikes look, they can benefit certain individuals. Here is the inside track on the potential health and exercise benefits of these bikes and whether they might be a good choice for you." }, { "docid": "D2205974#0", "title": "https://www.adventurecycling.org/resources/how-to-department/bicycle-travel-basics/bike-touring-101/\nBike Touring 101", "text": "Home Resources How To Department Bicycle Travel Basics Bike Touring 101Bike Touring 101by Adventure Cycling Staff Many people become smitten with the idea of traveling by bicycle but don’t how to get started. Experienced riders know the simplicity of bike travel is one of its great joys, but to the curious newcomer this new world of possibility can appear bewildering. Below, we answer some of the common questions that beginning bicycle travelers often ask, and provide some tips to demystify cycling. Who travels by bike? Traveling by bike appeals to a broad spectrum of people and there are many ways to do it. It can be done individually, with friends, or with a commercial tour operator. People of all ages, backgrounds, and regions of the world choose the bicycle as their favorite means of travel. Adults in their seventies and children in their teens (and younger!) have ridden all the way across America. Bicycle travel is attractive for many reasons: it’s an exciting challenge that allows us to explore new landscapes and cultures, build physical fitness, and experience the joy of breathing fresh air and meeting new people every day." }, { "docid": "D3264956#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Dining-Bench-Seat/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3ADining%20Bench%20Seat\nSearch results", "text": "\"Amazon's Choice Ashley Furniture Signature Design - Haddigan Upholstered Dining Room Bench - Casual Tufted Seating - Dark Brownby Signature Design by Ashley$60.79$ 60 79 $127.99 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$56.20 (15 used & new offers)4.5 out of 5 stars 69Product Features... UPHOLSTERED DINING ROOM BENCH: This bench is classically designed with ... Ashley Furniture Signature Design - Berringer Dining Bench - Rectangular - Vintage Casual - Rustic Brown Finishby Signature Design by Ashley$55.34$ 55 34 $77.18 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$36.36 (29 used & new offers)4.7 out of 5 stars 372Product Features... SEATS UP TO 2: Dining room benches are a great seating solution for ... International Concepts BE-47S Shaker Style Bench, Unfinishedby International Concepts$78.80$ 78 80 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$70.82 (17 used & new offers)4.7 out of 5 stars 82Boraam 21032 Bloomington Bench, Black/Cherryby Boraam$69.86$ 69 86 $84.99 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$51.97 (25 used & new offers)4.4 out of 5 stars 73Product Features... Bench seat is constructed with a wood veneer, and medium density fiber ... Ashley Furniture Signature Design - Whitesburg Large Dining Bench - Rectangular - Vintage Casual - Brown/Cottage Whiteby Signature Design by Ashley$56.99$ 56 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$36.37 (30 used & new offers)4.3 out of 5 stars 130Product Features... CLASSIC DINING ROOM BENCH: The warm wood seat of this casual cool ... Homelegance 48\"\" Dining Bench with Bi-Cast Vinyl Padded Seat, Cherryby Homelegance$112.06$ 112 06 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 12 left in stock - order soon. More Buying Choices$59.85 (1 used offer)5 out of 5 stars 5Product Features... cushioned Seat Complete your dining table ... dining Bench (5547-13) ... Merax Stylish Distressed Dining Table Bench with Wood Seat Panel and Metal Legs, Golden Blackby Merax$86.99$ 86 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4 out of 5 stars 21Product Features... dining table bench with wood panel and metal legs; golden black Seat ... East West Furniture DUB-BLK-W Dining Bench with Wood Seat, Black Finishby East West Furniture$91.40$ 91 40 $113.00 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$77.09 (7 used & new offers)4.5 out of 5 stars 19Product Features Include: Dudley Dining Bench with Wood Seat in Black Finish Hopkins Any Size Table, Sandby 2x4 Basics$21.47$ 21 47 $30.00FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$19.32 (21 used & new offers)4.4 out of 5 stars 562WE Furniture Solid Wood Dark Oak Dining Benchby WE Furniture$153.25$ 153 25 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$140.27 (12 used & new offers)4.5 out of 5 stars 83Merax Stylish Distressed Dining Table Bench with Wooden Seat Panel and Metal Backrest & Legsby Merax$94.99$ 94 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$78.48 (1 used offer)4.2 out of 5 stars 14Product Features... tool sets and just attach the backrest and legs to the seat in minutes ... Best Choice Products Mid-Century Industrial Metal Dining Bench w/ Wood Seat, Floor Protectors (Espresso)by Best Choice Products$99.99$ 99 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders5 out of 5 stars 6Product Features... topped with a wood seat Italian bistro-style bench is designed with a ... Boraam 36136 Shaker Bench, Oakby Boraam$63.99$ 63 99 $67.99 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$35.35 (33 used & new offers)4.5 out of 5 stars 229Product Features... dining tables, mudrooms, entryways Comfortable seat with ... Simpli Home Waverly Tufted Ottoman Bench, Naturalby Simpli Home Click for product details FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$85.94 (10 used & new offers)4.3 out of 5 stars 68Ashley Furniture Signature Design - Ralene Dining Room Bench - Rectangular - Vintage Casual - Medium Brownby Signature Design by Ashley$75.99$ 75 99 $80.74 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$65.79 (14 used & new offers)4.2 out of 5 stars 53Product Features... CUSHION: This dining table bench is inviting ... cushioned seat. It's ... East West Furniture LYB-ESP-W Dining Bench with Wood Seat, Espresso Finishby East West Furniture$79.56$ 79 56 $110.00 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$65.63 (6 used & new offers)4.8 out of 5 stars 8Product Features Include: Lynnfield Dining Bench with Wood Seat in Espresso Finish \"" }, { "docid": "D3255761#0", "title": "http://www.twowheelingtots.com/glide-bikes-go-glider/\nGlide Bikes Go Glider 16â³", "text": "\"Glide Bikes Go Glider 16″Balance Bike Review The majority of links provided on Two Wheeling Tots are affiliate links. We receive a small commission on sales made through these links. Best Budget Not a favorite amongst our young testers, who found it to be big and clunky compared to other 16\"\" balance bikes. View on Amazon View on Amazon Canada Product Specifications MSRP: $140Rating: Recommended Seat Height: 16\"\" - 25\"\"Weight: 10 lb. Brakes: Hand Brake Dual Hand Footrest: Yes Limiter: Yes Tire Size: 16\"\"Grips Bumper: Yes Bolts: Exposed Frame Material: Steel Review Designed for kids aged 5 to 10, the Go Glider is one of the largest balance bikes we have tested. Available with EVA foam tires or air tires, we tested the air model that retails for $149.99 while the foam models retails for $129.99. Both models come standard with a turning limiter, a hand-activated drum brake, a kickstand and front-to-back adjustable handlebars. With a six and four-year-old who are both too tall for 12″ bikes, the 16″ Go Glider was gladly received. Upon assembling the bike, which took about 20 minutes, our six-year-old daughter (who is completely confident on a pedal bike, but still loves riding balance bikes) quickly took it out for a test ride. She was immediately drawn to the foot rest and enjoyed doing “tricks” and standing up on the footrest." }, { "docid": "D2366851#0", "title": "https://netrider.net.au/threads/what-fuel-do-you-put-in-your-bike.146643/\nWhat fuel do you put in your bike?", "text": "\"What fuel do you put in your bike? Discussion in ' Maintenance and Servicing ' at netrider.net.au started by Genabee, Feb 17, 2013 . Tags:fuel Page 1 of 171 2 3 4 5 6 → 17 Next >Genabee Member#1Genabee , Feb 17, 2013Please forgive my ignorance - I am new to this! A good friend who is a motorbike enthusiast suggested we should always put premium/98 octane fuel in the motorbike and where possible, always purchased from BP as it is the best quality. We have had reason this past week to be at the repair shop with the scooter for a fuel pump issue. The mechanic in there suggested to use 91 Octane and also suggested BP or Shell fuel is best to use. His reason was that the higher octane fuels are notorious for clogging up the fuel pumps of scooters and motorbikes alike. Our internet searches on this don't really suggest strongly one way or another. The girl in me tends to want to go with what the 'professional' mechanic says. But then I also have trust in my friend as he hasn't led us astray yet... So, what fuel do you use and why?" }, { "docid": "D1076006#0", "title": "https://www.electricbike.com/watt-hours/\nWatt Hours; Calculating E-bike Range", "text": "Components Watt Hours; Calculating E-bike Range August 1, 2012 115 Comments Components, Technical Eric Hicks Watt hours is a way to measure the energy capacity of a battery pack, so you know what to expect from your new E-bike in terms of range performance. To calculate the watt hours (WH) of a battery pack, simply multiply the voltage by the amp hours (Ah) of the pack. A 36-volt 10-Ah battery pack has 360 watt hours (36 X 10 = 360). If you are nitty with your energy usage, each mile you travel will cost you about 20 watt hours. Therefore a 360 watt hour pack will get you about 18 miles. The range can vary widely depending on where and how you ride. Watt hours determine the range of your bike, the cost of your bike, and the weight of your bike….three very important factors to consider when buying an electric bike. Batteries come in different cell qualities. Name brand cells such as Samsung, Panasonic and A123 will last longer (number of charge cycles) than no-name Chinese cells. Of course if your pack consists of name brand cells, the cost per watt hour will be much higher." }, { "docid": "D3525724#0", "title": "https://www.ebikekit.com/\nWin an E-BikeKit Conversion System!Winner's choice of model.*Includes 36v10ah Li-ion battery, charger & rear rack!", "text": "\"ELECTRIC BIKE KITSElectric bike kits for standard two-wheeledbicycles, recumbents, mountain bikes,road bikes and cargo bikes. ELECTRIC TRIKE KITSElectric trike kits for adult upright3-wheeled tricycles and any bike desiringa speed-limited reverse function. ELECTRIC BIKE BATTERIESElectric bike batteries in lead-acid orlithium in standard 36v or 48v w/ variouscapacities typical of electric bikes. What others are buying now Most Popular Performance E-Bike Kit™ Lithium - Rear Wheel$1,068.00Performance E-Bike Kit™ Lithium - Rear Wheel$998.00Performance E-Bike Kit™ Lithium - Front Wheel$1,068.00E-Trike Kit™ SLA - Front Wheel$850.00MEDIALatest News VALUEPremium Features The E-Bike Kit™ electric bike kit includes everything you need. From the USA hand-built wheel and LCD Dashboard, to the small parts, the E-Bike Kit is the world's most complete electric bike kit.-Wheels Built in the USA!Pedal-Assist & Throttle on Demand!-Programmable LCD Dashboard!-36v & 48v Compatible!-Eyeletted Double-Walled Rims-12g SS Spokes & Brass Nipples-Premium Cables and Connectors-TEKTRO E-Brake Handles-Thumb & Twist Throttle in Every Kit-Universal Torque Arm Included OPINIONCompany Blog Dan Erhard - Sales & Service Dan has a lifetime of experience with bicycles and is a hands-on expert when it comes to converting bicycle to electric. Dan is the person you will most likely converse with on Live Chat. He can assist with diagnosing any issues and he is more than happy to enlighten those who ask on almost any topic related to electric bikes. Dan has been riding electric bikes almost daily since 2008...2016-08-29 04:02:00Caring for Your Electric Bike this Winter As the weather begins to drop and the snow starts to fall, it is increasingly important to know how to properly care for your electric bike and its Lithium-ion battery. It may be possible for some people to ride their bikes during the winter months, while others must pack them away until the warmer weather returns. Whether you plan to ride in the cold and snow or if you decide to...2017-11-17 10:58:00All About Tim Sway and Up Tri Cycle This Saturday, Oct. 7, Tim Sway will showcase his “Up Tri Cycle” at the Greater Hartford Mini Maker Faire." }, { "docid": "D3256982#0", "title": "http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/bikes/buying-guide/index.htm\nAppliances", "text": "April 2016Consumer Reports no longer updates this product category and maintains it for archival purposes only. Getting In The Right Gear The bikes we've tested have cost from about $300 to nearly $2,000. We found that more money buys a lightweight frame made of carbon fiber, aluminum (or a combination of both materials), or high-strength steel and other high-quality components. But you can still buy a good bike for just a few hundred dollars. Decide What Kind of Riding You'll Do That will narrow your choice to one of the four basic types. If you're an avid cyclist, you may prefer a conventional road bike. Looking for a leisurely ride on flat, paved roads? A comfort bike may be more your speed. If rugged trails are in your sights, than a mountain bike might be best. Find a Good Bike Shop You'll pay more, but we think you're more likely to be satisfied." }, { "docid": "D2445507#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_the_average_dirt_bike_cost\nHow much does the average dirt bike cost?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Miscellaneous Vehicles Bicycles Bike Types BMX Bicycles How much does the average dirt bike cost? Flag How much does the average dirt bike cost? Answer by John Laclair Confidence votes 442000-4000 dollars. This is very average though. It would depend on if you are buying it used or new. Other things it would depend is condition, brand, seller, and the parts they put into it. I would say if you are buying a quality dirt bike new it would cost anywhere between 2,000-14,000 dollars. Used would probably be anywhere from 500-9,000 dollars. There are more expensive ones but this is for a quality dirt bike, not an extremely professional dirt bike.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No John Laclair What is the average cost of a dirt bike?2,000-4,000 dollars." }, { "docid": "D2796237#0", "title": "https://electricbikereview.com/forum/threads/life-span-of-an-ebike.1274/\nLife span of an eBike", "text": "\"SSharonerd New Member Feb 3, 2015 #1Hi e Bikers.. I'm curious as to how long you expect to get out a an electric kit. I know that batteries have a limited life, but if anyone has any experience or views on how long you can expect the rest of the kit to last (in cycling distance), I'd appreciate your response. Thanks. Brambor Well-Known Member Feb 3, 2015 #2I am skeptical. For me 3years would be great. Anything longer is a bonus. SSharonerd New Member Feb 3, 2015 #3why so short? Are you a heavy duty user? Ann M. Administrator Feb 3, 2015 #4Hi @Sharonerd , Lifespan is relative to the quality of kit you buy, type of battery, how you're using it and consistent regular maintenance (like checking tire pressure, lube the chain, etc.) What's your goal for the kit?" }, { "docid": "D1705698#0", "title": "http://www.theory11.com/forums/threads/bicycle-vs-tally-vs-bee.27808/\nBicycle vs Tally vs Bee", "text": "\"Forums General Product Questions and Reviews Bicycle vs Tally vs Bee Discussion in ' Product Questions and Reviews ' started by Andrew C, Mar 6, 2011 . Thread Status: Not open for further replies. Andrew C#1Andrew C, Mar 6, 2011I need some cheap decks and so I am looking at getting a brick of new bikes,new tallys, and bee club specials. Since the USPCC moved to Kentucky, which is better, the new bikes or new tallys. Also, are the bee club specials better than the new tallys or bikes?mehar#2mehar, Mar 6, 2011Go ahead and search ''eostresh'' into the forums. I believe he's made some reviews on those decks. Andrew C#3Andrew C, Mar 6, 2011mehar said: ↑Go ahead and search ''eostresh'' into the forums. I believe he's made some reviews on those decks. I can only find a tally review and Im pretty sure its for old tallies. I just need to know which handles better, the new bikes, new tallys, or bee club specials Super Lee#4Super Lee, Mar 6, 2011I recommend the Tally-Hos above the bikes and bees, for bees, since they are a thicker stock, I feel like they clump faster than my Tallys and Bikes, and I've had better luck with lasting longer with Tallys over Bikes, so for me... Tally for the Tallies Sam Green#5Sam Green, Mar 6, 2011I know how bad this sounds but the reason I don't like Bikes too much is because they are regular, and everyone uses them." }, { "docid": "D2269123#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090528114009AAlUfMp\nHow much do dirt bikes cost?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Motorcycles How much do dirt bikes cost? Follow 20 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: some times it cost $200-$1000. and if it is a good company it might cost. $2000-$5000$O C1O$3 · 9 years ago0 5 Comment How Much Are Dirt Bikes Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8doy? · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: how much do dirt bikes cost? Source (s):dirt bikes cost: https://shortly.im/k ORl I? · 3 years ago0 0 Comment Depends on brand, quality, where you buy it, and so on... A GOOD new dirt bike cost a few grand... But on craigslist you can get used bikes that are still nice for a 1-2 thousand, and some cheaper... I got my CR for $700, and it had an after market pipe on it thats worth a few hundred bucks... Just make sure if you buy from a private party, that they have papers for the bike. Source (s): Personal Experience Meg #22 · 9 years ago0 2 Comment You can sometimes get a decent hardly used dirt bike off ebay for sometimes half the price it would cost to buy from a retailer Danny · 9 years ago0 2 Comment It depends on the brand. I bought a dirt bike for 1,000 that was used and had no scratches or anything." }, { "docid": "D764299#0", "title": "http://www.smartcycles.com/bike_weight.htm\n.", "text": "\"ABOUT BIKE WEIGHTEveryone talks about bicycle weight. It consumes our discussions. Magazine reviews make it clear that if the very lightest parts are not chosen, if it is not as light as possible, the bicycle being examined is suspect. Light weight has become the sine qua non of a good bicycle. A light bicycle is a good bicycle, without any further discussion of its other merits or qualities. Can we step back for a moment? Let's get some numbers. Let us see if, as I believe, the handy availability of a single number has led people to make poor decisions in their choice of bicycle. First of all, weight is important. If it weren't, we would all be enjoying pleasant 75-mile rides on 42-pound Schwinn Varsity bikes." }, { "docid": "D764296#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-Much-Does-This-Bicycle-Weigh-/10000000001873490/g.html\nHow Much Does This Bicycle Weigh?", "text": "Home Buying Guides Sporting Goods Cycling Other Cycling How Much Does This Bicycle Weigh?kayceebikes 27K Views 37 Likes Like Share September 17, 2006There is tremendous interest in road bikes right now. Many people think that the most important question is “How much does this bike weigh?” We feel that we need to comment on this aspect of road bike performance, a factor that we feel is important, but maybe overrated. Lots of people are currently considering buying their first road bike ever, after years of mountain biking. Everyone has heard stories about the extremely lightweight road bikes that are currently being used by pro racers. Actually, the governing body of pro cycling, the UCI (International Cyclists Union) has set a minimum weight of 14.99 pounds for a race-legal road bike. We would wager that virtually all major bike manufacturers have the capability of building bikes that are even lighter than 15 pounds. Do you really want or need a bike that light? Most road bikes sold in the U. S. cost less than $2,000. To mountain bikers accustomed to MTB price tags that are somewhat lower, sticker shock is the first reaction." }, { "docid": "D2905961#0", "title": "http://forums.roadbikereview.com/bikes-frames-forks/ridley-bikes-performance-322789.html\nThread: Ridley bikes from Performance?", "text": "\"Forum Classic Forums Bikes, Frames and Forks Ridley bikes from Performance? Page 1 of 2 1 2 Last Results 1 to 25 of 42Thread: Ridley bikes from Performance? Link Back Thread Tools05-01-2014 #1tottenham21hooligan21 Reputation: Join Date Nov 2011Posts 199Ridley bikes from Performance? Are they good bikes, what you lot think? Their prices aren't that bad & they got some good components for the money. Feedbacks please. Today is gonna be a good day but tomorrow will be better than today...05-01-2014 #2Warpdatframe Road Bike Review Member Reputation: Join Date Dec 2012Posts 373Yes Ridley makes good bikes. My brother raced the Excalibur for a season and loved it. It's a shame that they went from being a rarity to lining the floors of every PB and MEC.05-01-2014 #3Bike Layne Road Bike Review Member Reputation: Join Date Apr 2014Posts 2,038Originally Posted by Warpdatframe Yes Ridley makes good bikes. My brother raced the Excalibur for a season and loved it." } ]
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are merrell shoes lifetime warranty
[ { "docid": "D2917805#0", "title": "https://www.merrellaustralia.com.au/faq\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions1300 131 766Monday - Friday 9 a.m. to 5 [email protected] FIND A STORECheck out our store locator QUESTIONS? Please see our FAQ below Shipping, Warranties, Returns & Exchanges Do Merrell shoes come with a warranty? Do you offer express delivery? Do you ship internationally? How do I return my order? General Product Questions Do you offer Afterpay & how does it work? How do I clean my footwear? How do I know which size I should be wearing? My new shoes are squeaking. How can I fix this?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2386211#0", "title": "http://www.toptenreviews.com/health/fitness/best-exercise-bikes/\nBest Exercise Bikes of 2018", "text": "We've been evaluating exercise bikes for the past five years. Most recently, we compared seven bikes' settings, convenience features, warranties and comfort to determine which was the best of the best. We have determined that the Pro Form EX Series is the best overall since it offers the most preset workouts, resistance levels, a strong warranty, and comes with plenty of extra features to make your workout comfortable and convenient. This bike even comes with a water bottle holder, an MP3 player connection, a book rest, speakers and a cooling fan. Best Overall Pro Form EX Series Pro Form EX Series offers several different workout and resistance settings and comes with plenty of extra features that will make your workout convenient and enjoyable. There is even a workout app for your phone. View on Amazon Best Value Nordic Track GX Pro Series The Nordic Track GX 4.4 Pro offers many preset workouts and resistance levels. It has many of the same features as the Pro Form EX Series, but it is newer and costs less. View on Nordictrack Best Recumbent Bike Health Rider H35xr The Health Rider H35xr is a recumbent bike that comes with a book rest and the ability to connect your tablet, phone or MP3 player to the provided speakers. View on Health Rider Our Test Results Product Pro Form EX Series Nordic Track GX Pro Series Diamondback Fitness Bladez Fitness Health Rider Horizon Fitness Kettler Polo M Series Price587.25 Amazon Check Price Check Price499.99 Amazon Check Price Check Price Check Price Overall Rating9.89.197.77.67.55.9Fitness108.87.58.88.154.4Versatility & Comfort109.49.96.37.5105Help & Support9.49.4108.16.98.19.8Width (inches)2322.92322262221Maximum user Weight (pounds)300300300300300300285Depth (inches)6242.34142524739Product weight (pounds)119Not Specified90851236874Height (inches)4262.95858535356Flywheel Weight (pounds)16161415161515Transportation Wheels Speakers N/AN/AMultiple Handlebar Options N/AN/AMP3 Player Connectivity N/AN/AFront/Back Seat Adjustment N/AWater Bottle Holder N/AN/ACooling Fan N/AN/AN/ABook Rest N/AN/AUp/Down Seat Adjustment Frame Warranty Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime5 Years Lifetime Lifetime Live Chat N/AN/AN/AN/ATelephone Labor Warranty1 Year1 Year1 Year1 Year90 Days1 Year3 Years Moving Parts Warranty2 Years2 Years3 Years1 Year90 Days1 Year3 Years User Manual N/AEmail Type of Bike Upright Upright Upright Upright Recumbent Upright Upright Workout Apps N/AN/ANumber of Pre-Set Workouts303020262010None Handlebar Heart Rate Monitor N/ANumber of Resistance Levels25261624161610Our Verdict Best Overall Pro Form EX Series Best Value Nordic Track GX Pro Series Best Recumbent Bike Health Rider H35xr About Top Ten Reviews Back to top Best Overall Pro Form EX Series The Pro Form EX Series is a powerful bike that offers 30 preset workouts and 25 resistance levels so you can find the perfect settings for your biking session." }, { "docid": "D2103388#0", "title": "http://tacticalgear.com/tactical-boots\nThe Tactical Boots Destination", "text": "\"The Tactical Boots Destination Whether they are running into burning buildings, chasing down suspects, standing guard or speeding to save a life, public safety professionals put a beating on their feet. Law enforcement officers, EMTs and firefighters need specialized tactical boots that provide excellent protection and enhance performance in the field. Our tactical boots offer the latest technology to help you excel in any tactical operation. We created an easy-to-navigate page so you can shop by toe type, special features and occupation. It makes it easy for you to find the characteristics you prize, from waterproof materials to side-zip designs. Finding the perfect fit has never been easier.prev next Top Selling Tactical Boots Sale Bates 8\"\" Tactical Sport SZ$59.99TG Outrider SZ$59.99NIKE 8\"\" SFB Gen 2$165.00Under Armour Stellar Tac$84.99Salomon Quest 4D GTX Forces$249.955.11 8\"\" ATAC SZ$105.99Bates 5\"\" Tactical Sport$62.99NIKE 8\"\" SFB Field$150.00Shop All Tactical Boots Shop by Occupation Law Enforcement Boots EMS Boots Shop Popular Feature Lightweight Tactical Boots Side-zip Tactical Boots Waterproof Tactical Boots Shop by Toe Type Composite Toe Tactical Boots Soft Toe Tactical Boots Steel Toe Tactical Boots Tactical Boot Resources Boot Care Guide The material of your boots will dictate how you clean and care for them. Boots Comparison Charts We've broken down our military boots into comparison charts corresponding with color. Boots Glossary Use this glossary to make sure you're buying the right boots for your needs. Boots FAQ What does it mean if a boot is Berry-compliant? What is your most comfortable boot?" }, { "docid": "D2499428#0", "title": "http://tacticalgear.com/military-boots\nThe Military Boots Leader", "text": "\"The Military Boots Leader Every service member knows that a good, rugged pair of military boots can be life changing. The boots you lace up affect your speed, agility, accuracy and your ultimate performance. When they aren’t up to par, every obstacle is even more overwhelming. During a tough training or in a hostile environment, you need boots you can rely on. Luckily, finding that perfect pair of military boots has never been easier. At Tactical Gear.com, we offer a complete collection of footwear manufactured by world-class engineers at major military footwear suppliers. From Army-authorized coyote brown boots to the sleek sage boots Airmen favor, all branches can find an option that caters to them specifically. Plus, every style is embedded with cutting-edge technologies designed to keep feet comfortable and, above all, protected. Your footwear should never hold you back. Stay on top of your game by shopping the best military boots on the market.prev next Top Selling Military Boots NIKE 8\"\" SFB Gen 2$165.00Reebok 8\"\" Hyper Velocity$99.99Garmont T8 Bifida$144.99Rocky S2V$214.99TG Outrider$79.99Belleville ONE XERO 320 Ultra Light Assault$161.99NIKE 8\"\" SFB Field Leather$150.00Reebok 8\"\" Spearhead$127.99Shop All Military Boots Shop Popular Colors Coyote Brown Boots Sage Green Military Boots Coyote Tan Military Boots Black Military Boots Multicam Military Boots Desert Tan Military Boots Shop Popular Features Lightweight Military Boots Gore-Tex® Military Boots Side-zip Military Boots Soft Toe Military Boots Insulated Military Boots Shop by Service Army Boots Navy Boots Air Force Boots USMC Boots Coast Guard Boots Shop by Compliance AR 670-1 Authorized Army Boots Berry Compliant Boots Made in USA Military Boots GSA Compliant Military Boots Military Boot Resources Military Boot Care Guide The material of your boots will dictate how you clean and care for them." }, { "docid": "D2238887#0", "title": "http://www.zappos.com/chaco\nChaco", "text": "\"Chaco Reviews Ionia Posted:4/3/18Reviewer: from Overall: Rated:3stars!Comfort: Rated:3 stars!Style: Rated:3 stars!A shoe that looked better on the screen than on my foot. Very clunky looking. Fit was spot on, but I was looking for a more feminine looking spring/summer casual slip on. Back they went. Zappo's customer service is always top-notch. Z/Cloud 2Posted:4/2/18Reviewer: from Somerset, KY Overall: Rated:3stars!Comfort: Rated:3 stars!Style: Rated:3 stars!I was excited to try these. The arch is good but they were not that comfortable. I could not get the straps to fit properly and the material next to my skin was rough. no soft. Disappointed." }, { "docid": "D1089232#0", "title": "https://www.feetgenius.com/buyers-guide/best-shoes-for-flat-feet/\nBest Shoes for Flat Feet", "text": "Best Shoes for Flat Feet Y our feet does not have an arch, so now what? Once you’ve come to terms with your feet being a little less rounded than most people’s, we’ve done a lot of research to put you into the most comfortable shoes for any given situation. Here you will find ways to improve your comfort, from being at work to going to the beach, when some of those rounded-shoes just won’t cut it. Read on to find the best shoes for flat feet in each category to find out how you can finally be, quite literally, comfortable in your own shoes. Table of Contents [ hide]Best Shoes for Flat Feet How Wearing a Proper Footwear can Help Alleviate Your Flat Feet Problems What to Look for When Selecting the Best Shoes for Your Flat Feet Most Comfortable Shoes for People With Flat Feet1. Skechers Shape Ups2. Merrell Jungle Moc Leather Slip-on3. Clarks Desert Boot Best Running Shoes for Flat Feet1. Mizuno Wave Inspire 112. New Balance M1080v33." }, { "docid": "D950426#0", "title": "http://www.outdoorgearlab.com/Hiking-Shoes-Womens-Reviews\nThe 11 Best Hiking Shoes for Women", "text": "\"On the hunt for your next pair of hiking shoes? We've got you covered here at Outdoor Gear Lab. After researching the top 55 pairs, we chose 11 of the best and put them through our side-by-side testing process. After testing them in different terrain and conditions, with and without heavy packs on, we rated them based on important concerns, such as comfort and stability, and how good a job they did at keeping our feet dry and not sweaty. We came up with a set of recommendations based on several criteria and concerns; whether you are looking for something for a short day-hike or a multi-day adventure, have wide feet or bad knees, or don't want to spend a lot on your footwear, we have options for you. Read the full review below >Test Results and Ratings Displaying 1 - 5 of 11 ≪ Previous | View All | Next ≫Rank #1 #2 #3 #4 #5Product Oboz Sawtooth Low BDry - Women's Read the Review HOKA ONE ONE Tor Summit WP - Women's Read the Review Salomon Ellipse GTX - Women's Read the Review Keen Targhee III Low - Women's Read the Review Merrell Moab 2 Ventilator - Women's Read the Review Awards Price $140.00 at REICompare at 3 sellers$159.95 at Backcountry $71.97 at Backcountry Compare at 4 sellers$134.95 at REI $99.95 at Backcountry Compare at 4 sellers Overall Score 1000 87 1000 83 1000 75 1000 74 1000 73Star Rating Pros Comfortable, stable, waterproof and ruggedly made Lightweight, plush midsole, waterproof Trail running design, waterproof Comfortable for wide feet, rubber toe box is durable. Comfortable, great traction, breathable Cons Cut a little on the wide side, slightly heavier than some other models Not the best traction, rough terrain can shred exposed midsole Not very comfortable, no heel pull strap (for pulling shoes on) Lower cut can let water in, doesn't ventilate well. Not waterproof, bulky design Ratings by Category Sawtooth Low BDry - Women's HOKA ONE ONE Tor Summit WP - Women's Ellipse GTX - Women's Targhee III Low - Women's Moab 2 Ventilator - Women's Comfort - 25% 100 9 100 10 100 6 100 8 100 8Support - 20% 100 10 100 8 100 7 100 8 100 8Traction - 15% 100 9 100 6 100 8 100 7 100 9Weight - 15% 100 6 100 8 100 9 100 7 100 8Water Resistance - 15% 100 9 100 9 100 8 100 6 100 3Durability - 10% 100 8 100 7 100 8 100 8 100 7Specs Sawtooth Low BDry - Women's HOKA ONE ONE Tor Summit WP - Women's Ellipse GTX - Women's Targhee III Low - Women's Moab 2 Ventilator - Women's Actual Weight per pair (size 10) 2.06 lbs 1.75 lbs 1.63 lbs 1.96 lbs 1.81 lbs Sizes Available 6-11 5-11 5-10 6-11 5-12 and 5-11 Wide Upper Nubuck leather and abrasion resistant textile Nubuck and suede leather PU-coated leather and mesh Oiled nubuck leather Suede and mesh Expand to show full specification table | Hide details Analysis and Award Winners Review by: Cam Mc Kenzie Ring Senior Review Editor Outdoor Gear Lab Last Updated: Friday March 30, 2018Share: Updated March 2018 Getting ready for hiking season and looking for a new pair of shoes? We've updated our women's review this spring to bring you the most recent models available, including an updated Targhee model from Keen that's a great choice for wider feet, and a new Top Pick for Durability. Best Overall Women's Hiking Shoe Oboz Sawtooth Low BDry - Women's$140.00at REISee It See all prices (3 found)Weight: 2.1 pounds | Lining: BDry waterproof/breathable membrane Comfortable and stable Waterproof construction Great traction Cut slightly wide A little heavy Even after checking out some new models and comparing them to this one, the Oboz Sawtooth Low BDry has maintained its top status as our Editors' Choice award winner." }, { "docid": "D1696664#0", "title": "http://www.autonationfordmarietta.com/parts-service-coupons/index.htm\nService Coupons", "text": "Service Coupons BUY FOUR SELECT TIRES, GET A $130 REBATE BY MAIL WHEN YOU USE THE FORD SERVICE CREDIT CARD. * On these name brands: Goodyear, Dunlop, Continental, Pirelli,® Hankook, Yokohama,® Bridgestone and Firestone*Dealer-installed retail purchases only. Limit one redemption per customer. $70 tire rebate includes Michelin. ® $70 tire rebate and $60 credit card rebate by prepaid debit card or apply to an active Owner Advantage Rewards® account. Subject to credit approval. Complete purchase must be made on the Ford Service Credit Card for $130 maximum rebate. Offer valid 4/01/18 to 6/30/18. Submit rebate by 7/31/18 by mail-in rebate form or online at fordowner.com. Cannot be combined with any other tire manufacturer-sponsored or Ford Service Credit Card rebate/offer." }, { "docid": "D1058910#0", "title": "https://hubpages.com/health/Knee-and-Hip-Pain-It-could-be-your-shoes\nDo you have Knee and Hip Pain? It could be your shoes", "text": "\"Hub Pages » Health » Aging & Longevity Do you have Knee and Hip Pain? It could be your shoes Updated on April 12, 2014Robert W Shaw more Contact Author What Hurts? What kind of pain do you have? Knee Hip Back Foot All, Everything Just Hurts See results How many others in pain? How many close friends or co-workers are in pain?1-23-55-10Most of them See results You want these types of shoes Tesla Men's Trail Running Minimalist Barefoot Shoe BK31 (True to size)Buy Now Were you born with shoes on your feet? Were you born with shoes on you feet? This may be a strange but It is a valid question. Spending time thinking about the answer may lead to vast improvements in your chronic foot, knee, hip or back pain. Regardless of if you believe in creationism or evolution we can agree on one simple thing. That we just were not born wearing shoes." }, { "docid": "D1461091#0", "title": "http://www.roadrunnersports.com/rrs/products/13230/womens-hoka-one-one-clayton-2/\nWomen's Hoka One One Clayton 2", "text": "[what's this? ] Mouse over to zoom Women's Hoka One One Clayton 2Item #13230MSRP: $ 149.95Now: $ 119.95VIP: $ 107.96 Get This Price4.0Read 30 Reviews Write a Review Pick Your Favorite Color: What's Your Size?7.5Fit Tip: Buy ½ size up from your true foot size Need Help? Your Fit Expert is standing by at 800-743-3206!What's Your Width? BSelect Quantity: Description Reviews (30) Video Need Help? Watch the Women's Hoka One One Clayton 2 Video!Related Searchesdual density rocker shoes fitness lightweight athletic shoes forefoot light running shoes lightweight pearl running shoeoff white rubber outsole shoes You May Also Like Women's Salomon XA Pro 3D CS WPWomen's Salomon® XA Pro 3D CS WP :: The proven, all-weather adventure shoe with Climashield™ Waterproof has evolved. From the ... Women's Altra Lone Peak 3 Polartec Neo Shell Women's Altra® Lone Peak 3 Polartec Neo Shell :: Designed to improve running form, toe splay, stability, push-off, comfort and traction. This ... Women's Merrell Moab 2 Vent Mid Women's Merrell' Moab 2 Vent Mid :: Experience out-of-the-box comfort in this ventilated hiker. With durable leathers, a supportive footbed, ..." }, { "docid": "D1071684#0", "title": "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/post-hammertoe-surgery-recovery\nPost hammertoe surgery recovery", "text": "\"Guest over a year ago Hello, I have a question and need advice. I am 45 female; hammertoes are family propensity and I am also at the specific position at work where I have to wear high- heel shoes. Next month I am planning a hammertoe surgery. I already talked to a doctor, but I would like to talk to someone, that has already experience this surgery. Doctor explained me the process of surgery, but I read somewhere that post hammertoe surgery recovery is quite long-lasting and also painful. Anyone here with experience of post hammertoe surgery recovery? Need advice! Is it true what they say? Guest over a year ago Hi, Two years ago I had this operation and by my opinion the surgery and post hammertoe surgery recovery isn’t as painful as are painful hammertoes itself. I won’t go into details of hammertoe surgery, I shall describe you post hammertoe surgery recovery." }, { "docid": "D1164408#0", "title": "http://coolmaterial.com/feature/products-with-a-lifetime-warranty/\nGear Made to Last: Our 10 Favorite Products With a Lifetime Warranty", "text": "Gear Made to Last: Our 10 Favorite Products With a Lifetime Warranty We’ve all heard the old adage, “They don’t make ’em like they used to.” You hear that saying and reminisce about all the times your grandfather told you a pair of work boots lasted him 20 years without needing a re-sole, and how he only owned one pair of underwear for his whole ridiculous life—and he probably wasn’t even lying. Unfortunately, with most modern consumer products—everything from automobiles and household appliances, to work boots and denim jeans—that old saying is getting truer by the day. Quality of manufacturing has declined over the last few decades, with fewer and fewer companies really standing behind their products. But don’t worry, because here are ten companies who, with their lifetime warranties, would probably say we’re full of shit: Like Tweet Zippo Manufacturing Company The world’s most well known lighter manufacturer, Zippo has pumped out quality USA-made lighters since the 1930s. But when you buy a Zippo, you’re doing more than buying a lighter; you’re making a lifetime investment in heritage and quality. In fact, the company’s lifetime guarantee is so cut and dry, their famously trademarked saying is, “It works or we fix it free.” It’s worth noting that such a blanketed statement applies only to Zippo’s signature (and, luckily, most common) windproof lighters. Other products, like their fire starters, hand warmers, writing instruments, and butane lighters, do come with warranties, but of varying lengths and degrees. Link Darn Tough Vermont Socks With a warranty as good as Darn Tough’s, we really have to wonder how these guys are still in business." }, { "docid": "D3022792#0", "title": "http://findmyfootwear.com/best-mens-shoes-for-standing-all-day-at-work/\n17 Best Menâs Shoes for Any Profession", "text": "17 Best Men’s Shoes for Any Profession If you are required to stand or walk all day at work, you need the right work shoes to handle the job stress. But they need to look good, withstand the physical demands of the job, and be comfortable enough not to slow you down. Got it. We’ve done the “legwork”, so all you need to do is make your decision among the men’s best shoes for standing all day at work. Most Comfortable Men’s Work Shoes Most Comfortable Men’s Work Boots Best Men’s Work Shoes for All Day Comfort on the Job1. Dansko Men’s Wayne Slip-On Shoes Wayne is a classic slip-on, dress-style heavy work shoe that meets several extreme occupation criteria for footwear needs. The soft leather upper, leather lining, and cushioning manmade sole give just the right support for plantar fasciitis sufferers and those with other painful foot conditions. This shoe is noted for lasting a year or longer, but it’s not as durable as some others. It also tends to run narrow. But if you need it for pain relief, you’re often willing to trade one benefit for another." }, { "docid": "D2917803#0", "title": "https://www.rei.com/b/merrell\nMerrell", "text": "Merrell Brand rating 4.2 (1570 reviews)REI offers 155 Merrell products Top categories Women's Footwear Women's Boots Women's Shoes Women's Sandals Shoes Hiking Shoes Running Shoes Casual Shoes Hiking Footwear Men's Hiking Footwear Women's Hiking Footwear Kids' Hiking Footwear Boots Winter Boots Hiking Boots Casual Boots Kids' Footwear Kids' Boots Kids' Shoes Kids' Sandals Men's Footwear Men's Boots Men's Shoes Men's Sandals Sandals Casual Sandals Watersport Sandals Running Running Shoes Shop all Merrell About Merrell Merrell boots were inspired by the fit of traditional cowboy boots, with their generous toe boxes and snug-fitting heels. In 1981, Randy Merrell began crafting hiking boots, and it wasn't long before he had a 6-month waiting list and a footwear revolution on his hands. In 1983, the fast-growing company was the first to incorporate Gore-Tex® into Merrell men's footwear and women's footwear, and in the years since has pioneered many other technical advances in men's backpacking and hiking boots and women's backpacking and hiking boots. Backpacking boots soon spawned versatile outdoor fitness shoes, and Merrell men's casual footwear, including multi-sport footwear, now roams from urban streets to the highest peaks. Merrell also offers a large selection of women's casual footwear and multisport footwear that combine substance and style. Plus give the younger generation a leg up with Merrell kids' footwear, built solid to carry them from one outdoor adventure to the next. At REI you'll find top-rated and top-selling footwear from Merrell, plus plenty of sale & clearance deals and bargains." }, { "docid": "D2681726#0", "title": "http://www.chryslerwarrantys.com/maximum_care.cfm\n100% FULL MECHANICAL COVERAGE", "text": "\"100% FULL MECHANICAL COVERAGETHE BEST PROTECTION FOR YOUR VEHICLEMopar Vehicle Protection offers you the ability to extend coverage on over 5,000 components beyond the factory warranty. Whether your vehicle is covered by a 3-Year/36,000 Mile Basic Warranty, a 5-Year/100,000 Mile Powertrain Limited Warranty or a Lifetime Powertrain Limited Warranty, Mopar Vehicle Protection has a Plan to fit your needs. Even if your vehicle is beyond the original warranty, it may still qualify for a Maximum Care Plan. Towing & Roadside Assistance First Day Rental Car Rental Trip Interruption Concierge Service Key Fob Transferable Lifetime Limitations Maximum Care provides 24 hour \"\"Sign-And-Go\"\" towing and roadside assistance (up to $100 per occurrence). Benefits include towing, flat tire change (with your good spare), battery jump, out-of-gas fuel delivery (maximum 2 gallons), lock out service (i.e. keys locked in car or frozen lock). Towing assistance will only be dispatched for mechanical disablement which renders the vehicle inoperative. The plan will cover towing and roadside assistance in instances where it is not covered by the factory warranty. What Is Covered By Mopar Maximum Care AIR CONDITIONINGBODYBRAKESDRIVELINEELECTRICALENGINEENGINE COOLING & FUELINSTRUMENT PANELLUXURY GROUPMANUAL INTERIOR SYSTEMSPOWER GROUPSUSPENSIONSAFETY & SECURITYSTEERINGTRANSMISSIONCompressor Brackets Air Conditioning Hoses and Lines Air Conditioning Housing, Levers and Linkage Air Conditioning / Heater Blower Motor Air / Recirculation Housing Door Blower Motor Resister Clutch Clutch Cycling Switch Coil Compressor Condenser Cool Air / Vent Control Cables Evaporator Expansion Valve Heater Core Heater Hoses, Lines and Tubes Heater Housing Heater Mode Control Cable Heater / Defroster Door High Pressure Cut-Off Switch Instrument Panel Control Assembly Low Pressure Cut-Off Switch Module Blower Motor Control Motor / Actuator, Fresh Air / Recirculation Motor / Actuator, Mode Door Power Module Rear Air Conditioning Assembly Receiver-Drier Seals and Gaskets Temperature Control Cable Temperature / Blend Air Door Thermistor Probe What Is NOT Covered By Mopar Maximum Care NOT COVEREDMaintenance services and items used in such services Wear items (such as tires, manual clutch assembly, brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, belts and wipers)Snow plows, winches and trailer hitches Body and paint items, including soft trim Remote transmitters & headphones Glass and plastic lenses \"" }, { "docid": "D2237067#0", "title": "http://www.outdoorgearlab.com/Hiking-Boots-Womens-Reviews\nThe Best Hiking Boots for Women of 2018", "text": "\"Getting ready for a big backpacking trip this summer and need a new pair of women's hiking boots? We're here to help! After researching over 60 different models, we purchased 13 of the best to put through our side-by-side testing process. After four months of testing and hundreds of miles underfoot, we were able to select the top performers for a variety of needs, whether you're looking for an all-around performer, a value purchase, or something that will last for years. There are so many different models out there, and so many bold marketing claims, that it can be difficult to know which one is right for you. Our expert testers wore each competitor in a variety of terrains in and around Yosemite National Park and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. We carefully noted the features that made a pair comfortable for the long hauls, or not, and whether we got the support and traction we needed. Keep reading below to help you find the best option for your next mountain adventure. Read the full review below >Test Results and Ratings Displaying 1 - 5 of 13 ≪ Previous | View All | Next ≫Rank #1 #2 #3 #4 #5Product HOKA ONE ONE Tor Ultra HI - Women's Read the Review Salomon X Ultra Mid 2 GTX - Women's Read the Review Keen Targhee III Mid - Women's Read the Review Vasque Monolith Ultra Dry - Women's Read the Review Lowa Renegade GTX Mid - Women's Read the Review Awards Price $229.95 at Backcountry Compare at 2 sellers$123.71 at Backcountry Compare at 4 sellers$144.95 at REICompare at 3 sellers$129.95 at Backcountry Compare at 4 sellers$229.95 at Backcountry Compare at 2 sellers Overall Score 1000 89 1000 84 1000 83 1000 81 1000 81Star Rating Pros Very comfortable, lots of cushion underfoot, good traction, water resistant, lightweight, rockered sole to assist with even stride Well-padded, comfortable, good ankle support, very waterproof Comfortable, lightweight, durable, inexpensive Easy to break in, comfortable, supportive underfoot, effective water resistance, inexpensive, lightweight Comes in 18 different color options, PU monowrap frame construction, narrow and wide fit options, seamless Gore-Tex lining Cons Expensive, oversized sole can appear bulky Sizing runs big, flexible and soft sole doesn't provide support for long hikes, extra padding in tongue feels bulky Lacks support of larger, heavier boots Rubber on sole provided suboptimal traction, mesh paneling could wear quickly No arch support, expensive, bulky, heavy Ratings by Category Tor Ultra HI - Women's X Ultra Mid 2 GTX - Women's Targhee III Mid - Women's Monolith Ultra Dry - Women's Renegade GTX Mid - Women's Comfort - 25% 100 10 100 9 100 9 100 9 100 8Support - 20% 100 9 100 8 100 8 100 8 100 9Weight - 15% 100 9 100 8 100 9 100 8 100 5Traction - 15% 100 8 100 7 100 8 100 7 100 8Water Resistance - 15% 100 8 100 9 100 8 100 8 100 9Durability - 10% 100 8 100 9 100 7 100 8 100 10Specs Tor Ultra HI - Women's X Ultra Mid 2 GTX - Women's Targhee III Mid - Women's Monolith Ultra Dry - Women's Renegade GTX Mid - Women's Boot Type Lightweight Hiker Midweight Lightweight/Midweight Lightweight/Midweight Midweight Hiker Weight Per Pair 1.81 lbs. 1.63 lbs." }, { "docid": "D701282#0", "title": "http://www.torklift.com/index.php/products/steps-handrails/glowstep\nGlowStep", "text": "\"Glow Step Achieve a safe and stable entry to your truck camper with the Original Glow Step system. Using its self-illuminating feature, the Glow Steps glow in the dark up to 10 hours with just five minutes of light exposure. No need to depend on battery power to light the truck camper entry steps. Glow Steps are available ranging in two to six steps with the option to add or remove steps using our Add-a-step option. Composed of 100 percent aircraft grade aluminum and stainless steel, the rust-free steps have a unique Sure Grip™ step tread to create an anti-slip surface. Engineered with a special hinge design, the truck camper steps deploy and retract with ease, yet are built to maintain longevity and durability. The Glow Steps are extraordinarily sturdy by connecting the RV all the way to ground level. With the option of adding the All Terrain Landing Gear, the adjustable feet ensure solid placement on any type of terrain. Just like a well-constructed permanent home feature, the level of stability is simply unmatched. Imagine feeling that security everywhere your truck camper takes you." }, { "docid": "D1644690#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/plantar-fasciitis-vs-achilles-tendonitis\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: Plantar Fasciitis Vs Achilles Tendonitis", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: Plantar Fasciitis Vs Achilles Tendonitis Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. David Tobin4 doctors agreed:1 What is the difference between Achilles tendonitis and plantar fasciitis? Location: Plantar fasciitis -bottom of foot achilles tendonitis -back of heel to calf. ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Jeffrey Kass510 doctors shared insights Plantar Fasciitis (Definition)A condition in which pain is felt at the heel of the foot, mostly when standing up ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Randy Lisch3 doctors agreed:2 How can I tell if I have a combination of plantar fasciitis an Achilles tendonitis , or chargots disease? Area of pain: Plantar fascitis causes pain to the bottom of the heel especially after first stepping on your heel after being off of it for a while. Achilles tendonitis will be is located at the back of the heel, and charcots disease is a form of arthritis that is usually associated with diabetes and will cause a ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Scott Keith3 Can you have plantar fasciitis achilles tendonitis sesamoiditis all at once or can one of those conditions cause pain everywhere on foot will MRI show? Three's a crowd...: You certainly can have all three conditions at the same time. An experienced clinician would be able to determine the diagnosis without an MRI. An MRI would be helpful in demonstrating the tissue's reaction to the to the inflammatory condition." }, { "docid": "D1703862#0", "title": "http://blog.planetshoes.com/2009/05/eco-friendly-footwear-materials-the-eva-foot-bed/\nEco Friendly Footwear Materials â The EVA Foot Bed", "text": "What is EVA? We have a long list of eco friendly shoe brands here at Planet Shoes.com that use EVA as the material for the footbed of their shoe. EVA is a dense foam which acts as an excellent and durable shock absorber in the sole of many shoes. Originally popularized in athletic shoe soles, EVA is now being used industry wide and in a wide variety of shoe shapes and styles. EVA actually stands for Ethylene Vinyl Acetate and is a polymer widely used in a number of applications – from biomedical engineering to photovoltaic modules (solar panels). In the case of footwear, these companies are using the expanded rubber of foam version forms of the polymer. The reason EVA is considered more eco-friendly is that it doesn’t use chlorine in its production. This means there is less toxicity released during degradation in a land fill somewhere if you discard your shoes. Recycled EVA footbed material is considered even more eco-friendly because not only is the material itself environmentally safer, but it is likewise not being simply discarded and is instead being re-used again and again. EVA is also widely used in Vegan shoes because it is man made and animal friendly." }, { "docid": "D950430#0", "title": "http://www.outdoorgearlab.com/Hiking-Shoes-Reviews\nBest Hiking Shoes For Men of 2018", "text": "\"Getting geared up for the spring and summer hiking season? After researching 50+ models and testing the 11 top-rated ones for over 200 hours, we've got recommendations for you. We hiked for hundreds of miles in these shoes, from the Cascades on down to the Range of Light. Through our rigorous side-by-side tests, we identified the strengths and weaknesses of each pair. We evaluated each pair's traction on trails and bare rock, hiked in wet weather and even soaked them to test waterproofing, and compared their comfort after multiple miles underfoot. Then we crunched all the scores to come up with various options no matter your hiking style or needs, with the best models for those who want overall performance, extra support or cushioning, or who are looking for some value in their footwear. Read the full review below >Test Results and Ratings Displaying 1 - 5 of 11 ≪ Previous | View All | Next ≫Rank #1 #2 #3 #4 #5Product The North Face Ultra 110 GTXRead the Review Salomon X Ultra 2 GTXRead the Review HOKA ONE ONE Tor Summit WPRead the Review Adidas Terrex Swift R GTXRead the Review Vasque Juxt Read the Review Awards Price $119.95 at Backcountry Compare at 3 sellers$108.71 at Backcountry Compare at 3 sellers$159.95 at Backcountry Compare at 2 sellers$101.21 at Moose Jaw Compare at 2 sellers$69.88 at Amazon Compare at 2 sellers Overall Score 1000 83 1000 78 1000 78 1000 74 1000 73Star Rating Pros Great do-everything shoe, solid all-around traction, lightweight Aggressive traction, great water resistance, versatile Ultimate comfort, good support, lightweight, breathable leather upper Super lightweight, athletic, upper doesn't absorb water Lightweight, breathable, great dry traction, inexpensive Cons Not the most durable, mesh upper absorbs water Quicklace system not for everyone, average ankle protection Below-average traction in loose sediment, not the most durable, pricey Average comfort, lacks support for medium loads over long distance Not waterproof, weaknesses in durability Ratings by Category Ultra 110 GTX X Ultra 2 GTX Tor Summit WP Terrex Swift R GTX Juxt Comfort - 25% 100 8 100 8 100 9 100 6 100 8Weight - 25% 100 9 100 7 100 8 100 10 100 8Support - 15% 100 8 100 7 100 8 100 6 100 7Traction - 15% 100 8 100 9 100 6 100 7 100 7Versatility - 10% 100 9 100 8 100 7 100 7 100 8Water Resistance - 5% 100 7 100 9 100 7 100 8 100 1Durability - 5% 100 7 100 8 100 7 100 7 100 6Specs Ultra 110 GTX X Ultra 2 GTX Tor Summit WP Terrex Swift R GTX Juxt Weight of Size 11.5 Pair 1.99 lbs 2.09 lbs 2.05 lbs 1.85 lbs 2.01 lbs Upper PU-coated leather and mesh PU coated leather, synthetic textile Nubuck and Suede Leather Mesh, synthetic 1.6mm Suede Leather Waterproof Lining Gore-Tex Extended Comfort Range Gore-Tex Performance Comfort membrane e Vent Waterproof Membrane with Full Bootie Construction Gore-Tex Extended Comfort None, no gusseted tongue Expand to show full specification table | Hide details Analysis and Award Winners Review by: Ross Robinson Senior Review Editor Outdoor Gear Lab Last Updated: Friday March 30, 2018Share: Updated March 2018 We've updated our Men's Hiking Shoe Review with some new models on the market, including the Merrell Moab 2 Ventilator, to see if it could be a contender for our Best Buy award. Turns out we still prefer the Vasque Juxt! We've also included some new recommendations for those looking for a long distance option or those who need some extra cushioning and comfort. Best Do-It-All Model The North Face Ultra 110 GTX$119.95at Backcountry See It See all prices (3 found)Weight: 2 pounds | Waterproof Lining: Gore-Tex Extended Comfort Range All-around performance Superior traction Low weight Average durability Absorbent mesh upper For over three years running, the Ultra 110 GTX continues to dominate the world of men's hiking shoes." }, { "docid": "D2352155#0", "title": "http://www.zappos.com/merrell\nMerrell Boots, Shoes, Sandals & Clothing", "text": "Shop All Merrell: Men's Women's Kids' Clearance0:00This video is not intended for all audiences. What date were you born? Submit Adobe Flash Player is required to watch this video. Install Flash Player About Merrell Merrell can trace its roots back to 1981 in Vernal Utah when Randy Merrell, a custom boot maker, joined up with outdoor athlete and enthusiast Clark Matis and John Schweizer in Waitsfield, Vermont. Crafting one boot at a time, the first custom Merrell boot cost over $500 with a six-month waiting period. Word spread. Like all legends, theirs grew. Today, Merrell is much more than boots. Supporting you every step of the way, they aim to provide comfort, out-of-the-box fit, and style for every hike, run, and ramble that you seek outside. Merrell is a company that understands the importance of melding form and function into a product that is just at home on the streets as it would be in the mountains." } ]
23635
are metamorphic rocks formed in a closed system
[ { "docid": "D3054922#0", "title": "http://all-geo.org/metageologist/2011/11/metamorphism-open-or-closed/\nMetamorphism: open or closed?", "text": "Metamorphism: open or closed? Posted on 23 November, 2011 by Metageologist Thermobarometry is the art of inferring Pressure and Temperature conditions by relating the composition of a metamorphic rock to a thermodynamic model, assuming chemical equilibrium was achieved. That’s the single sentence summary, but as usual, things are more complicated if you look in more detail. I’ve discussed elsewhere reasons why chemical equilibrium may not be achieved – in summary, where the rocks are not hot for long enough, or where reaction kinetics (the details of how minerals grow) control metamorphic mineral growth. Can we at least be certain of the composition of the rock? That must stay the same, surely? Nope. Granulite facies sillimanite-garnet-spinel metasediment. Where did all of this stuff come from? A major assumption when making thermobarometric calculations is that you are dealing with a closed system, that you have the same bunch of atoms at the end as you do in the beginning." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2616714#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/basalt\nbasalt", "text": "\"basalt Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia .basalt (bəsôlt`, băs`ôlt), fine-grained rockrock,aggregation of solid matter composed of one or more of the minerals forming the earth's crust. The scientific study of rocks is called petrology. Rocks are commonly divided,according to their origin, into three major classes—igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic...... Click the link for more information.of volcanic origin, dark gray, dark green, brown,reddish, or black in color. Basalt is an igneous rock, i.e., one that has congealed from a moltenstate. Basaltic magma is derived by partial melting of the peridotite that is found in theasthenosphereasthenosphere, region in the upper mantle of the earth's interior, characterized by low-density, semiplastic (or partially molten) rock material chemically similar to the overlying lithosphere...... Click the link for more information.which reaches the mid-ocean ridges, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and formsthe new oceanic crust, the uppermost layer of the lithospherelithosphere, brittle uppermost shell of the earth, broken into a number of tectonic plates. The lithosphere consists of the heavy oceanic and lighter continental crusts, and theuppermost portion of the mantle...... Click the link for more information.. Because molten basalt is lighterthan peridotite, it rises more rapidly. Basaltic magmas contain around 50% silica; they are the mostcommon extrusive rocks and comprise more than 90% of all volcanic rock. It forms mostly lavaflows, including present-day Hawaiian flows, and the ancient Columbia River plateau of the NW United States. Basalt dominates the mid-ocean islands and surrounding regions of the Hawaiian Islands and Iceland, as found by samples of lava flows found in drill cores recovered by vessels of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Deep Sea Drilling Project,U. S. program designed to investigate the evolution of ocean basins by core drilling of ocean sediments and underlying oceanic crust. Funded by the National Science Foundation, the project was directed by the Joint Oceanographic Institution for Deep..... Click the link for more information.and the now defunct Project Mohole (see Mohole, Project Mohole, Project,program proposed in 1957 to drill a hole down to the boundary between the crust and the mantle, known as the Mohorovičić discontinuity at about 4 to 43 mi (7 to 70 km)below the earth's surface...... Click the link for more information.)." }, { "docid": "D2172843#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061027105603AAER0ay\nWhat is Metamorphic Rocks?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Earth Sciences & Geology What is Metamorphic Rocks? Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Rocks that have been solid-state changed by pressure and temperature; that means they were not melted, but they still streched, flowed, and changed their minerals while still maintaining its strength as a rock. QFL 24-7 · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment Definition Of Metamorphic Rock Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8AGXzubik · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Metamorphic rock is the result of the transformation of a pre-existing rock type, the protolith, in a process called metamorphism, which means \"\"change in form\"\". The protolith is subjected to heat (greater than 150 degrees Celsius) and extreme pressure causing profound physical and/or chemical change. The protolith may be sedimentary rock, igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rocks make up a large part of the Earth's crust and are classified by texture and by chemical and mineral assemblage (metamorphic facies). They are formed deep beneath the Earth's surface by great stresses from rocks above and high pressures and temperatures. They are also formed by the intrusion of molten rock, called magma, into solid rock and form particularly at the place of contact between the magma and solid rock where the temperatures are high. The study of metamorphic rocks (now exposed at the Earth's surface following erosion and uplift) provides us with very valuable information about the temperatures and pressures that occur at great depths within the Earth's crust. Some examples of metamorphic rocks are gneiss, slate, marble, and schist." }, { "docid": "D537947#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/science/environment_earth_universe/rock_cycle/revision/5/\n.", "text": "The rock cycle Print Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Back Next Metamorphic rocks Metamorphic rocks are the third type we'll look at. They formed from other rocks that are changed because of heat or pressure. Formation Earth movements can cause rocks to be deeply buried or squeezed. As a result, the rocks are heated and put under great pressure. They do not melt, but the minerals they contain are changed chemically, forming metamorphic rocks. Sometimes, metamorphic rocks are formed when rocks are close to some molten magma, and so get heated up. Metamorphic rocks may form from rocks heated by magma Remember that metamorphic rocks are not made from melting rock. ( Rocks that do melt form igneous rocks instead. ) What are metamorphic rocks like? When a metamorphic rock is formed under pressure, its crystals become arranged in layers." }, { "docid": "D450364#0", "title": "https://www.zmescience.com/other/science-abc/types-of-rock/\nThe types of rock: igneous, metarmorphic and sedimentary", "text": "Share Tweet Contents [ hide]1 The three types of rocks2 Igneous Rocks3 Metamorphic Rocks4 Sedimentary Rocks The three types of rocks It’s the first thing you learn in a geology class – very briefly the three types of rocks are: Igneous; they form from the cooling of magma deep inside the earth. They often have large crystals (you can see then with the naked eye). Metamorphic; they are formed through the change (metamorphosis) of igneous and sedimentary rocks. They can form both underground and at the surface. Sedimentary; they are formed through the solidification of sediment. They can be based off of organic remains (such as limestone), or just form from the cementing of other rocks. Now, the long story, which is much more interesting, is this: Igneous Rocks Lava flow on Hawaii. Lava is the extrusive equivalent of magma. Image via Wiki Commons. The key element for igneous rocks is magma; magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, as well as some gases and other volatile elements." }, { "docid": "D1437113#0", "title": "http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/virtual-school/lessons/Rocks01.html\nPhysical Geography", "text": "Physical Geography Earth Science Types of Rocks: Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary The Three Main Rock Groups It was James Hutton (1727-1797), the famous 18th century geologist, who popularised the idea of a Rock Cycle, demonstrating the relationships between igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. The Rock Cycle relies on the upper part of the earth ( mantle, crust and surface) acting like an automatic recycling system. The material from which rocks are made isn't destroyed when they are weathered and eroded, but is recycled, forming new types of rocks. This process is continuous and is assumed to have worked in the same ways since the earth was formed. There are many different rocks on the Earth and other planets, but every single one can be fitted into one of the three main groups; Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary. The groups are defined according to the origins of the rocks. In other words, the way in which a rock is created determines the group to which it belongs. Within each group the characteristics of the rocks can vary greatly, in colour, hardness, mineral composition and texture, but they will all have a common type of origin. Let's look briefly at each of the groups. Igneous Rocks The word Igneous comes from the latin, ignis, meaning fire." }, { "docid": "D148771#0", "title": "http://www.studydroid.com/printerFriendlyViewPack.php?packId=215749\n.", "text": "\"GRG4abn.medic Front Back1) The chemical binder for many sedimentary rocks, such as limestone, is ________. A) boron B) basalt C) phosphorous D) calcium carbonate E) nitrogen D) calcium carbonate The main types of erosion processes do NOT include ________. A) aeolian B) diastrophism C) glacial D) solution E) fluvial B) diastrophism3) Igneous rocks deposited on the surface and then cooled are known as ________. A) detrital B) clastic C) intrusive D) extrusive E) core D) extrusive4) Erosion, compaction, and sedimentation are most closely associated with ________ rocks. A) basaltic B) intrusive C) igneous D) sedimentary E) metamorphic D) sedimentary Mechanically formed sedimentary rocks are those formed from ________. A) granite B) pieces of other rocks C) oxygen D) silt E) magma B) pieces of other rocks6) The geographer's concern with Earth's interior is restricted primarily to its influence on________. A) Earth surface features B) foliation C) oxidation D) magma intrusions E) magnet fields A) Earth surface features7) Compared to Earth's crust as a whole, the sedimentary rocks beneath the ocean bottoms are ________. A) laid down vertically instead of horizontally B) much sandier C) not commonly found D) very thin E) found almost as deep as is the Moho D) very thin8) The following is found at the base of Earth's crust: A) the outer core B) the geosphere C) the Moho D) the mesosophere E) the inner core C) the Moho9) The proof for the long-doubted idea of drifting continents came in the form of ________. A) observation of coastlines B) analysis of magnetic and seismic patterns C) understanding of mountains D) glacial ice E) animal distributions B) analysis of magnetic and seismic patterns10) Which of the following is out of order if we are considering the Earth from the atmosphere to the center? A) mantle B) Moho C) inner core D) outer Core E) crust E) crust11) ________ is what causes sedimentary deposits to form into rock. A) Weight of the overburden B) Chemical cementation C) Precipitation of materials from water D) Pressure E) all of the above E) all of the above12) Which material, accumulated from the remains of plants and animals can produce limestone?" }, { "docid": "D611412#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rocks\nMetamorphic rock", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Metamorphic rocks)navigation search\"\"Metamorphic\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Metamorphic (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Quartzite, a type of metamorphic rock Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means \"\"change in form\"\". [ 1] The original rock ( protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C) and pressure (150 megapascals (1,500 bar)) [ clarify], [2] causing profound physical or chemical change. The protolith may be a sedimentary, igneous, or existing metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rocks make up a large part of the Earth's crust and form 12% of the Earth's land surface. [ 3] They are classified by texture and by chemical and mineral assemblage ( metamorphic facies )." }, { "docid": "D235746#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_cycle\nRock cycle", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A diagram of the rock cycle.1 = magma; 2 = crystallization (freezing of rock); 3 = igneous rocks; 4 = erosion; 5 = sedimentation; 6 = sediments & sedimentary rocks; 7 = tectonic burial and metamorphism; 8 = metamorphic rocks; 9 = melting. The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes the time-consuming transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. As the adjacent diagram illustrates, each of the types of rocks is altered or destroyed when it is forced out of its equilibrium conditions. An igneous rock such as basalt may break down and dissolve when exposed to the atmosphere, or melt as it is subducted under a continent. Due to the driving forces of the rock cycle, plate tectonics and the water cycle, rocks do not remain in equilibrium and are forced to change as they encounter new environments. The rock cycle is an illustration that explains how the three rock types are related to each other, and how processes change from one type to another over time. This cyclical aspect makes rock change a geologic cycle and, on planets containing life, a biogeochemical cycle. Contents [ hide ]1 The rock cycle1.1 Transition to igneous rock1.1.1 Secondary changes1.2 Transition to metamorphic rock1.3 Transition to sedimentary rock2 Forces that drive the rock cycle2.1 Plate tectonics2.1.1 Spreading ridges2.1.2 Subduction zones2.1.3 Continental collision2.1.4 Accelerated erosion2.1.5 An evolving process2.2 The role of water3 Notes4 References5 External links The rock cycle [ edit]Structures of Igneous Rock. Legend: A = magma chamber (batholith); B = dyke /dike; C = laccolith; D = pegmatite; E = sill; F = stratovolcano; processes: 1 = newer intrusion cutting through older one; 2 = xenolith or roof pendant; 3 = contact metamorphism; 4 = uplift due to laccolith emplacement. Transition to igneous rock [ edit]When rocks are pushed deep under the Earth 's surface, they may melt into magma." }, { "docid": "D1633360#0", "title": "http://www3.geosc.psu.edu/~dmb53/DaveSTELLA/Rock%20Cycle/rock_cycle.htm\nModeling Earth's Rock Cycle", "text": "\"Modeling Earth's Rock Cycle Return to Main Page Introduction Schematic View of Rock Cycle Components of the Model: Reservoirs Flows Ocean Crust Production Ocean Crust Subduction Arc Volcanism Weathering of Continental Igneous Rocks Lithification Weathering of Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphism of Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphism of Continental Igneous Rocks Melting of Metamorphic Rocks Weathering of Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic Rock Subduction Putting the Model Together Experiments Introduction The Rock Cycle was probably the first of Earth's cycles or systems to be recognized and studied, at least in a qualitative sense. It is presented in practically every introductory geology textbook as a sort of broad, all-encompassing framework for understanding the details of rocks and minerals -- the traditional bread and butter of geology. The processes involved in this cycle are generally well-known and thoroughly covered in textbooks, but next to nothing has been done on the rates and behavior of the system as a whole. Our goal here is to develop and then experiment with a model of the rock cycle. In designing the system, it will help to refer to the figure of the rock cycle shown below. In this figure, the boxes represent different kinds of rocks and the arrows represent processes that not only transport materials from one reservoir to another, they also transform the rocks, causing them to change their form. So for instance, one kilogram of granite, a plutonic igneous rock, is broken down by variety of chemical and physical weathering processes when it is exposed and this kilogram of material then takes the form of sedimentary particles that commonly get transported away from the site of weathering to a final resting place where the are deposited and eventually form a kilogram of sedimentary rock. In reality, some of the starting kilogram is carried away in solution and ends up in the ocean where it will eventually be deposited, perhaps with the help of some organism, to form another kind of sedimentary rock. So, our starting kilogram of granite may end up getting dispersed to different places, but it will all end up forming a sedimentary rock -- conservation of mass applies to these processes of transformation if we consider them on a global scale. Another important point to understand is that the reservoirs do not really represent things that have well-defined boundaries like a tub of water; each reservoir represents a particular state or condition of rock-forming materials." }, { "docid": "D316669#0", "title": "http://sentence.yourdictionary.com/metamorphic\nMetamorphic Sentence Examples", "text": "\"Metamorphic Sentence Examples The metamorphic rocks of western Crete form a series some 9000 to 10,000 ft.223 85In many deposits of iron ores found in connexion with igneous or metamorphic rocks small quantities of phosphate occur.70 32The central plateau consists almost entirely of metamorphic rocks with extensive tracts of granite in Unyamwezi.64 30Consisting of red sandstones, mudstones and conglomerates, they are inclined at high angles usually away from the granite massif and the encircling metamorphic rocks.58 32They occur (a) in crystalline igneous and metamorphic rocks as an original constituent, (b) in veins associated with igneous rocks, and (c) in sedimentary rocks either as organic fragments or in secondary concretionary forms.26 12Practically all the remaining area in these islands is occupied by metamorphic schists and gneisses which occur in great variety and with which are associated numerous dikes and masses of intrusive igneous rock.34 22The famous ruby mines of Upper Burma are in metamorphic rock, while the jadeite of the Bhamo neighbourhood is associated with the Tertiary intrusions of serpentine-like rock already noticed. ' 24 14In the Umzimkulu river and in the Tugela river below its junction with the Buffalo, metamorphic limestones are associated with schists, gneisses and granites.22 14This great series of metamorphic rocks, the geological age of which is still unsettled, has had a powerful effect on the scenery, especially along the Highland line.23 15As in the neighbouring mainland of Caithness, these rocks rest upon the metamorphic rocks of the eastern schists, as may be seen on Pomona, where a narrow strip is exposed between Stromness and Inganess, and again in the small island of Graemsay; they are represented by grey gneiss and granite.24 18The lodes occur in Silurian metamorphic micaceous schists, intruded by granite, porphyry and diorite, and traversed by numerous quartz reefs, some of which are gold-bearing.22 18Some of the metamorphic rocks may belong to the older Palaeozoic period, but the greater part of the series is probably Archaean.16 12There is a central region, roughly triangular in shape, with its base resting upon the Quaternary K Triassic Tertiary Carboniferous q & Metamorphic 7 Jurassic Aegean Sea and its apex in Servia.16 12Geikie for the metamorphic series of the old kingdom of Dalriada.18 14While igneous and metamorphic crystalline rocks form the bulk of the Adirondack area, it is surrounded by a ring of ancient Palaeozoic sediments in which these peripheral lowlands have been developed.14 12The Pescadero formation) it is highly metamorphic. The Eocene of southern California carries gypsum enough to be of commercial value.14 12While the general elevation is 7000 to 9000 ft., the individual peaks, consisting largely of granites and metamorphic slates, reach altitudes of 10,000 ft.8 6Geologically considered, the country may be divided into three regions - a central, and the largest, comprising the whole width of the Aravalli system, formed of very old sub- metamorphic and gneissic rocks; an eastern region, with sharply defined boundary, along which the most ancient formations are abruptly replaced by the great basin of the Vindhyan strata, or are overlaid by the still more extensive spread of the Deccan trap, forming the plateau of Malwa; and a western region, of very ill-defined margin, in which, besides some rocks of undetermined age, it is more or less known or suspected that Tertiary and Secondary strata stretch across from Sind, beneath the sands of the desert, towards the flanks of the Aravallis.14 14It is, however, not impossible that the metamorphic series includes also some of the Lias.10 10Schists, as a rule, are found in regions composed mainly of metamorphic rocks, such as the Central Alps, Himalayas, and other mountain ranges, Saxony, Scandinavia, the Highlands of Scotland and north-west of Ireland.14 14The foundation of the island is formed of metamorphic and igneous rocks, which appear in the Sierra Maestra and are exposed in other parts of the island wherever the comparatively thin covering of later beds has been worn away.12 12The mountain ranges of the east of Brazil, from Cape St Roque to the mouth of the river Plate, are composed chiefly of crystalline and metamorphic rocks.10 10Metamorphosed sedimentary rocks are widely distributed in the schistose series, but they are distinctly subordinate to the meta-ignecius rocks, and they are so highly metamorphic that stratigraphic methods are not usually applicable to them.8 8Wherever it comes to the surface it comes up from beneath younger rocks which are, as a rule, less metamorphic. By means of deep borings it is known at many points where it does not appear at the surface, ant I is believed to be universal beneath younger systems.10 10The commoner sorts of rock in the several Huronian systems are quartzite and slate (ranging from shale to schist); bi~t limestone is not wanting, and igneous rocks, both intrusive and extrtisive, some metamorphic and some not, abound.12 12Igneous and metamorphic rocks.18 18Ter ?, (-- �?s'`4\"\" Gn Metamorphic Rocks Subalpine Alagelfluh Rigi Ter Jr Schiichenthal Cretaceous & Eocene Range A Aar Massif Gotthard Massif,, ',�? ' 6 6Their geological formation is metamorphic gneiss, veined with felspar and quartz, and interspersed with reddish porphyrite.6 6The oldest rocks, consisting of slate, mica-schists and grits, which have been correlated with the metamorphic series of the eastern Highlands, form an incomplete ring round the granite in the north of the island and occupy the whole of the west coast from Loch Ranza south to Dougrie.8 8These porphyritic rocks form a characteristic feature of the southern Andes, and were at one time supposed to be metamorphic; but they are certainly volcanic, and as they contain marine fossils they must have been laid down beneath the sea.8 8The second is the zone of the snowy peaks and of the lower Himalaya, and is composed chiefly of crystalline and metamorphic rocks together with unfossiliferous sedimentary beds supposed to be of Palaeozoic age.4 4There too the hydrographical network, as well as the south-west to north-east strike of the clay-slates and metamorphic schists on Ditmar's map, seem to indicate the existence of two chains running south-west to north-east, parallel to the volcanic chain of S.-E.2 2Old Red Sandstone & Devonian r (Silurian Ordovician Cambrian Metamorphic Group + +J Volcanic Rocks It Basic Intrusive Rocks 'V /1 '4 4The form of his ideals was modified by the metamorphic glow of Transcendentalism which passed through the region of Boston in the second quarter of the 19th century.4 4The difference in character of the Jurassic beds on the two sides of the chain appears to indicate that a ridge existed Metamorphic Plutonic & Volcanic in that period.4 4The northern periphery lies in French Congo: the western boundary is formed by a zone of Archean and metamorphic rocks and a region composed of several rock groups considered to range between the Silurian and Carboniferous periods; but it is only in the limestones of one group that fossils, indicating a Devonian age, have been found.4 4I Silurian (and Cambrian?) \"\" Dalradian\"\" Metamorphic Series . Diorite and allied Basic Rocks '? -t =i=' Granite and allied Acid Rocks montory the conglomerates of this period rest with striking unconformity on the Dingle Beds and Upper Silurian series.6 6The Senonian limestone itself, which rests in the extreme north on Trias or even on the schists, is often conglomeratic and glauconitic at the base, the pebbles being worn from the old metamorphic series.4 4AA'ecv, to split), in petrology, metamorphic rocks which have a fissile character.8 10The first group is the more important and includes some of the commonest metamorphic rocks.10 12The rocks in the Arakan range and its spurs are metamorphic, and comprise clay, slates, ironstone and indurated sandstone; towards the S., ironstone, trap and rocks of basaltic character are common; veins of steatite and white fibrous quartz are also found.4 6Most of them are the metamorphic products of igneous rocks, among which extrusive rocks, many of them pyroelastic, predominate.12 14The island is composed largely of crystalline and metamorphic rocks, but contains some cretaceous areas which hold extensive beds of coal, especially on the east coast.8 10The following formations are represented: - Sedimentary and Metamorphic." }, { "docid": "D714262#0", "title": "http://www.honolulu.hawaii.edu/instruct/natsci/geology/brill/gg101/Programs/program22%20MetamorphicRocks/program22.html\n.", "text": "\"GEOLOGY/GEOPHYSICS 101 Program 22Metamorphic Rocks Well, hello, again and welcome. I'm glad you could join us today for our program on \"\"Metamorphic Rocks. \"\" Well, in past lessons we've learned how atoms are rearranged when they're exposed to new conditions at the Earth's surface. We've seen how chemical weathering rearranges atoms; we've seen how atoms in collections, piles of sediments are deposited and turned into sedimentary rock, but rearrangements of atoms also take place when rocks are buried deep in the Earth's crust and exposed to heat,pressure, and hot water. Metamorphic rocks are formed from pre- existing rocks as atoms arrange themselves in new crystal structures. Everything we know comes indirectly from occurrences of rocks and laboratory studies, but we do know that metamorphic rocks usually form at plate boundaries in connection with mountain building processes and with igneous intrusions. The conditions deep in the earth are different enough that these different conditions cause minerals different from those which form at the surface. For example, surface weathering process, which is also a change of the types of minerals causes hard rocks to change into small crumbly pieces. Metamorphism, on the other hand, takes place at high temperature and pressure and changes those same soft sedimentary rocks back into hard crystalline solids. Metamorphic rocks are complicated because you have only a few parent rock types which can provide different kinds of atoms for starting materials like the basic ingredients used in cooking, but the different conditions create many different products." }, { "docid": "D2614397#0", "title": "http://it.geol.science.cmu.ac.th/gs/courseware/205363/WWW/Mineral%20Deposits.htm\nMineral Deposits", "text": "\"Mineral Deposits Mineral deposits are concentrations of minerals and, as such, is a geological term. Whether a mineral deposit is also an ore deposit depends on economics. \"\" Ore\"\" is therefore an economic term. Ore deposits can be classified according to a number of different criteria, such asthe minerals contained within the deposit (e.g. porphyry copper deposits)the shape or size of the deposit (e.g. strataform and stratabound deposits)the host rocks (e.g. shale hosted deposits, breccia pipes)the genesis of the deposit (see below)There are basically five genetic processes that lead to the concentration of minerals Hydrothermal mineral deposits form in association with magma and water;Magmatic mineral deposits concentrated in igneous rocks;Sedimentary mineral deposits are precipitated from a solution, typically sea water;Placer minerals are sorted and distributed by flow of water (or ice);Residual mineral deposits formed by weathering reactions at the earth's surface. Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits It is probable that more mineral deposits have been formed by deposition from hydrothermal (literally - hot water) solutions than any other process. Much research has therefore focused on understanding the types of fluids that produce the deposits and where they are likely to form. Mineralisation occurs deep underground where it can not be seen. By the time the deposit is exposed through the agents of uplift and erosion, the hydrothermal solutions that carried the metals are no longer present. Nevertheless, many details of the processes of deposition are now understood, although much research still needs to be done. Composition of the Solutions The principle ingredient of hydrothermal solutions is water." }, { "docid": "D1707664#0", "title": "http://geology.about.com/od/rocks/ig/metrockindex/rocpichornfels.htm\nTypes of Metamorphic Rocks", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science Types of Metamorphic Rocks Share Flipboard Email Print Metamorphic rock is formed by heat and pressure. Fotografías Jorge León Cabello / Getty Imagesby Andrew Alden Updated November 03, 2017Metamorphic rocks are those that form by the effects of heat, pressure, and shear upon igneous and sedimentary rocks. Some form during mountain-building by forces of others from the heat of igneous intrusions in regional metamorphism others from the heat of igneous intrusions in contact metamorphism. A third category forms by the mechanical forces of fault movements: cataclasis and mylonitization .01of 18Amphibolite Pictures of Metamorphic Rock Types. Photo (c) 2006 Andrew Alden, licensed to About.com ( fair use policy )Amphibolite is a rock composed mostly of amphibole minerals. Usually, it's a hornblende schist like this as hornblende is the commonest amphibole. Amphibolite forms when basaltic rock is subjected to higher temperatures between 550 C and 750 C) and slightly greater pressure range than that which yields greenschist. Amphibolite is also the name of a metamorphic facies -- a set of minerals that typically forms at a specific range of temperature and pressure. For more photos see the metamorphic rocks gallery .02of 18Argillite Pictures of Metamorphic Rock Types. Photo (c) 2013 Andrew Alden, licensed to About.com (fair use policy)This is the rock name to remember when you find a hard, nondescript rock that looks like it could be slate but doesn't have slate's trademark cleavage." }, { "docid": "D3196851#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169136808000280\nA classification of gem corundum deposits aimed towards gem exploration", "text": "Ore Geology Reviews Volume 34, Issues 1–2, September 2008, Pages 127-133A classification of gem corundum deposits aimed towards gem exploration Cédric Simonet a c Emmanuel Fritsch b Bernard Lasnier c Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.09.002 Get rights and content Abstract This classification of gem corundum (ruby and sapphire) deposits takes into consideration petrographic data, and the mode of genesis of the deposits. It is aimed at being practical and useful in the field, particularly for prospecting purposes. Deposits are classified into primary and secondary deposits. Primary deposits include igneous and metamorphic deposits. Igneous gem corundum deposits are rare and include sapphire-bearing syenites from Kenya. Emphasis is put on metamorphic deposits, that are subdivided into metamorphic s.s., metasomatic, and anatectic deposits. Many gem corundum deposits result from metasomatic processes. Small-scale metasomatism mostly involves desilication reactions between silico-aluminous rocks (pegmatites, gneisses, etc) and silica-poor rocks (ultramafites, meta-carbonates), and leads to the formation of limited-size deposits. Large-scale (diffuse) metasomatism is usually more difficult to characterize, and therefore is not separated from isochemical metamorphism in this classification." }, { "docid": "D3355293#0", "title": "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens211/radiometric_dating.htm\n.", "text": "EENS 211Earth Materials Tulane University Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Radiometric Dating This document last updated on 05-Nov-2006Prior to 1905 the best and most accepted age of the Earth was that proposed by Lord Kelvin based on the amount of time necessary for the Earth to cool to its present temperature from a completely liquid state. Although we now recognize lots of problems with that calculation, the age of 25 my was accepted by most physicists, but considered too short by most geologists. Then, in 1896, radioactivity was discovered. Recognition that radioactive decay of atoms occurs in the Earth was important in two respects: It provided another source of heat, not considered by Kelvin, which would mean that the cooling time would have to be much longer. It provided a means by which the age of the Earth could be determined independently. Principles of Radiometric Dating Radioactive decay is described in terms of the probability that a constituent particle of the nucleus of an atom will escape through the potential (Energy) barrier which bonds them to the nucleus. The energies involved are so large, and the nucleus is so small that physical conditions in the Earth (i.e. T and P) cannot affect the rate of decay. The rate of decay or rate of change of the number N of particles is proportional to the number present at any time, i.e. Note that d N/dt must be negative. The proportionality constant is l, the decay constant." }, { "docid": "D987622#0", "title": "http://geology.about.com/od/rocks/ig/metrockindex/rocpicquartzite.htm\nTypes of Metamorphic Rocks", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science Types of Metamorphic Rocks Share Flipboard Email Print Metamorphic rock is formed by heat and pressure. Fotografías Jorge León Cabello / Getty Imagesby Andrew Alden Updated November 03, 2017Metamorphic rocks are those that form by the effects of heat, pressure, and shear upon igneous and sedimentary rocks. Some form during mountain-building by forces of others from the heat of igneous intrusions in regional metamorphism others from the heat of igneous intrusions in contact metamorphism. A third category forms by the mechanical forces of fault movements: cataclasis and mylonitization .01of 18Amphibolite Pictures of Metamorphic Rock Types. Photo (c) 2006 Andrew Alden, licensed to About.com ( fair use policy )Amphibolite is a rock composed mostly of amphibole minerals. Usually, it's a hornblende schist like this as hornblende is the commonest amphibole. Amphibolite forms when basaltic rock is subjected to higher temperatures between 550 C and 750 C) and slightly greater pressure range than that which yields greenschist. Amphibolite is also the name of a metamorphic facies -- a set of minerals that typically forms at a specific range of temperature and pressure. For more photos see the metamorphic rocks gallery .02of 18Argillite Pictures of Metamorphic Rock Types. Photo (c) 2013 Andrew Alden, licensed to About.com (fair use policy)This is the rock name to remember when you find a hard, nondescript rock that looks like it could be slate but doesn't have slate's trademark cleavage." }, { "docid": "D2423163#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/219547/geology-ch-2-flash-cards/\nGeology Ch 2", "text": "76 terms lisajones234Geology Ch 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortall matter is composed of chemical elements, each of which consists of atomsindividual atoms consist of a nucleus, containing protons and neutrons, and electrons that circle the nucleus in electron shellsatoms are characterized by their atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus) and their atomic mass number (the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in the nucleus)what is bonding? the process whereby atoms are joined to other atomswhat happens if atoms of different elements are bonded? they form compoundswhat are the most common bonds in minerals? ionic and convalent bondsall minerals are cystalline solids, meaning that they possess an orderly internal arrangement of atomsof the more than 3,500 known minerals, most are silicatesferromagnesian silicates contain iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg)nonferromagnesian silicates lack iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg)in addition to silicates, several other mineral grous are recognized, including carbonates, oxides, sulfides, sulfates, and halidesthe composition of igneous rocks is determined largely by the composition of the parent magmamagmas are characterized as mafic (45-52% silica), intermediate (52-65% silica), and felsic (>65% silica)most igneous rocks are classified on the basis of their texture and compositiontwo groups of igneous rocks are recognized: extrusive and intrusive. extrusive igneous rocks (volcanic) include rhyolite, andesite, and basalt, all of which are aphantic, and tuff; and intrusive igneous rocks (plutonic) such as granite, diorite, and gabbro, which are phaneriticplutons are igneous bodies that formed from magma that cooled and crystallized within the Earth's crustvarious types of plutons are identified by their geometry and whether they are concordant or discordantwhat are the processes of sediment lithification in which sediment is converted into sedimentary rock compaction and cementationthe most common cements are silica (Si O2) and calcium carbonate (Ca CO3), but iron oxide and iron hydroxide cements are important in some rockssedimentary rocks are generally classified as detrital or chemicaldetrital sedimentary rocks consist of solid particles derived from preexisting rocks. they include conglomerate/sedimentary breccia, sandstone, and various mudrockschemical sedimentary rocks are derived from ions in solution by organisms or organic chemical processes. they include various types of limestone, dolostone, evaporites, chert, and coalmetamorphic rocks result from the transformation of other rocks, usually beneath the surface, as a consequence os heat, pressure, or fluid activity or a combonation of thesethe two major types of metamorphism are contact and regionalmetamorphic rocks are classified primarily according to thier texturein a foliated texture, platy (flat) minerals have a preferred orientationa nonfoliated texture does not exhibit any discernible preferred orientation of the mineral grainsfoliated metamorphic rocks include slate, phyllite, schist, and gneissnonfoliated metamorphic rocks are marble, quartzite, greenstone, and hornfelsthe atomic number of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleusin which type of bonding do adjacent atoms share electrons? covalenta chemical element is a substance made up of atoms, all of which have the same number of protonsthe basic building block of all silicate minerals is the silica tetrahedronan example of a common nonferromagnesian silicate is quartzminerals are solids possessing an orderly internal crystallinevolcanic rocks can usually be distinguished from plutonic rocks by the size of their mineral grainsan example of a concordant pluton having a tabular or sheetlike geometry is a sillwhich of the following pair of igneous rocks have the same mineral comparison? basalt-gabbroan igneous rock possessing mineral grains large enough to be seen without magnification is said to have a phaneritic texturewhich of the following is detrital sediment? quartz sandthe process whereby dissolved mineral matter precipitates in the pore spaces of sediment and binds it together is cementationmost limestones have a large component of calcite that was extracted from seawater by organismsdolostone is formed by the addition of (blank) to calcite in limestone magnesiumthe metamorphic rock formed from limestone is marblepressure exerted equally in all directions on an object is lithostaticin which type of metamorphism are magmatic heat and fluids most important in causing change contactwhich of the following metamorphic rocks displays a foliated texture schistmixed rocks with the characteristics of both igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks are migmatiteswhat is a crystalline solid?" }, { "docid": "D3396935#0", "title": "https://lifeinplanelight.wordpress.com/2011/03/31/mud-to-garnet-schist-metamorphic-petrology-at-its-best/\nMud to garnet schist â regional metamorphism at work", "text": "\" (Part three following the basics of metamorphic reactions & contact metamorphism)Ok, so now we want to make a garnet schist from our mud–I’m assuming this is a garnet-muscovite-biotite paraschist, since that’s what most people envision when they think garnet schist. ( I’m actually going to take this one step further and go all the way to a migmatite.) Remember, we’re starting with a water-rich, Si + Al-rich protolith that has some Fe2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+ as well. In order to get a schist, we need to have foliated rocks, which are due to a differential pressure. The most common cause of differential pressure is orogenesis or a mountain-building event. An orogeny occurs when plate tectonics cause the collision of 2+ plates. The rocks caught in the middle become squished and heated transforming from shales into a variety of foliated metamorphic rocks. Almost all mountain belts in the world are due to orogenesis and most are composed of a mix of foliated metamorphic rocks, intrusive igneous rocks with associated contact metamorphic aureoles, extrusive igneous rocks, and a mix of sedimentary rocks from non-calm environments.oldest at bottom, youngest at top–but note the basin closing & the rocks being trapped and therefore metamorphosed in the middle ( http://image.absoluteastronomy.com/images/encyclopediaimages/a/ap/appalachian_orogeny.jpg) [disclaimer: this model of the Appalachian orogenies is out-of-date, though the concept is fine]The mud to shale transformation will be the same, so we’re start with the shale. This time we’re going to force the rock to undergo a differential stress (stress is simply pressure over a specific a specific area) concurrent with increasing the temperature. Because of the differential stress, the existent minerals either rotate or grow parallel to the minimum stress direction.unfoliated -> foliated development of elongate / platy minerals (http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/metatexture.htm)At relatively low temperatures, the rock will become a slate." }, { "docid": "D1377776#0", "title": "http://www.northforktrails.com/RussellTowle/NorthFork/Geology/Geology.html\nof the", "text": "\"Geology and Geomorphologyof the North Fork of the American River The deeply-gouged canyon of the North Fork American exposes a cross-section, as it were, of the complex of metamorphic rocks which dominate the bedrock series of rocks in this part of the Sierra. On the flanking ridges are remnants of the auriferous Eocene river gravels, and more continuous layers of the rhyolite volcanic ash and andesitic mudflow. Along the river itself are found, here and there, remarkable accumulations of Ica Age gravels, so deep as to have been hydraulically mined for their gold content. The various rock formations of the North Fork will be examined in the Geology section. The unusual depth of this Slate Yosemite, and the character of surrounding landforms, such as the volcanic plateau of the Foresthill Divide, or the many tributary canyons which fed glaciers derived from South Yuba River basin ice, into the North Fork basin, will be examined in the Geomorphology section. Geologic History of the North Fork The geology of the North Fork American more or less exemplifies the regional pattern, so from the beginning we must address local geology within the context of Sierran geology. Of course, the broader contexts are those of Californian geology, North American geology, the geology of the Earth, planetary geology, and finally, galactic and pan-galactic cosmology. Of these last it should be remarked that the most abundant chemical element in the universe is also the simplest: hydrogen. Further, the light and other forms of energy emitted by stars is largely derived from the fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium. The process does not stop there, for within the hearts of stars, under tremendous pressure and heat, helium in turn is transformed into still heavier and more complex elements." }, { "docid": "D368137#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/metamorphism\nmetamorphism", "text": "\"metamorphism Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Wikipedia. Related to metamorphism: Regional metamorphism, Contact metamorphism, dynamic metamorphism, Thermal metamorphismmetamorphism,in geology, process of change in the structure, texture, or composition of rocksrock,aggregation of solid matter composed of one or more of the minerals forming the earth's crust. The scientific study of rocks is called petrology. Rocks are commonly divided,according to their origin, into three major classes—igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic...... Click the link for more information.caused by agents of heat, deforming pressure, shearing stress, hot, chemically activefluids, or a combination of these, acting while the rock being changed remains essentially in thesolid state. Theoretically, rocks are formed when their constituents are in equilibrium with ambientphysical conditions. If the conditions are changed by movements in the earth's crust or by igneousactivity, metamorphism occurs to reestablish equilibrium and changes the physical character of therock mass. Characteristics of Metamorphism In general, a metamorphic rock is coarser and has a higher density and lower porosity than the rockfrom which it was formed. Under low grade metamorphic conditions, the original rocks may onlycompact, as in the formation of slate from shale. High grade metamorphism changes the rock so completely that the source rock often cannot be readily identified. Foliation Alteration of rock texture by metamorphism commonly results in a rearrangement of mineralparticles into a parallel alignment, called foliation, as a result of directed stress." } ]
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are metis considered indians
[ { "docid": "D3037754#0", "title": "http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/ottawa-to-appeal-court-ruling-that-metis-other-natives-are-indian-1.1145833\nOttawa to appeal court ruling that Metis, other natives are 'Indian'", "text": "\"Ottawa to appeal court ruling that Metis, other natives are 'Indian'Calvin Pompana, a veteran from Sioux Valley Dakota Nation near Brandon, Man., pauses during a moment of silence during a National Aboriginal Veterans Day ceremony at the Victory Square Cenotaph in Vancouver, B. C., on Thursday, Nov. 8, 2012. ( Darryl Dyck / THE CANADIAN PRESS)0The Canadian Press Published Wednesday, February 6, 2013 4:00PM ESTOTTAWA - The federal government will appeal a landmark Federal Court ruling which vastly expanded the ranks of people considered Indians under the Constitution. The Daniels decision said Metis and non-status Indians do fall under the constitutional heading of \"\"Indian\"\" and are therefore under federal jurisdiction. Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Duncan says it's a complex case and it's prudent for the government to appeal to a higher court. Related Stories Court rules Metis, off-reserve aboriginals qualify as 'Indians'Could Metis membership applications spike after federal court ruling? Aboriginal population and identity by province Photos Veterans march through the Downtown Eastside to a National Aboriginal Veterans Day ceremony at the Victory Square Cenotaph in Vancouver, B. C., on Thursday, Nov. 8, 2012. ( Darryl Dyck / THE CANADIAN PRESS)Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Minister John Duncan responds to a question during question period in the House of Commons in Ottawa on Wednesday, Feb. 6, 2013. ( Adrian Wyld / THE CANADIAN PRESS)Among other things, he says, services for Aboriginal Peoples have to be financially sustainable. The case dragged on for years before the ruling last month." } ]
[ { "docid": "D284263#0", "title": "http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2010/12/the-men-of-the-north-the-sami/\nThe men of the north: the Sami", "text": "\"« Knowledge of heritability, ignorance of genes Putting off total transparency »The men of the north: the Sami By Razib Khan | December 8, 2010 1:19 pm Ole Magga, Norwegian politician On this blog I regularly get questions about the Sami (Lapp*). That’s because I often talk about Finnish genetics, have readers such as Clark who are of part-Sami origin, and, the provenance and character of the Sami speak to broader questions about the emergence of the modern European gene pool. More precisely questions about the Sami are relevant to the broader nature of the Finnic presence in Europe, and their relationship to other Baltic and northern populations. Are these people “indigenous” to Europe, or relatively newcomers (prehistoric Magyar or Turks).? These questions are prompted by the peculiarity of their languages (as well as the physical appearance of some of the Sami). With Basque they are the only living non-Indo-European European languages whose origins are prehistoric (Magyar and Turkish were arrivals within the last 1,000 years). ** Because of affinities to other Uralic languages which are found in Central Siberia it has often been conjectured that the Finns, Sami, and Estonians are relative newcomers to Norden from that region. This has some equivocal support from Y chromosomal lineages. On the other hand, there are those who argue that the Finnic peoples were present in the north of Europe before the arrival of Indo-European speakers (often these are Finnish nationalists). This has some support from maternal lineages ." }, { "docid": "D557056#0", "title": "http://translation.babylon-software.com/english/Metis/\nMetis Translation", "text": "\"To Full Text Translation Dictionary definition of Metis Synonym of Metis in thesaurus Metis Translation Available on the following languages: English Arabic Spanish Russian Dutch Portuguese Turkish Italian French German Japanese Hebrew Korean Other languages Metis in English (Canadian) half-breed of white and Indian parents Dictionary source: Babylon English-English More: English to English translation of Metis Metis in Arabic الهجين, ملون, خلاسي, هجين, تخليط, تهجين Dictionary source: Babylon English-Arabic Dictionary More: English to Arabic translation of Metis Metis in Spanish (Canadá) mestizo de padres blancos e indios Dictionary source: Babylon English-Spanish Dictionary More: English to Spanish translation of Metis Metis in Russian метис Dictionary source: Babylon English-Russian Dictionary More: English to Russian translation of Metis Metis in Dutch (Canadees) halfbloed van blanke en Indiaanse ouders Dictionary source: Babylon English-Dutch Dictionary More: English to Dutch translation of Metis Metis in Portuguese (Canadense) pessoa mestiça (entre indiano e branco) Dictionary source: Babylon English-Portuguese Dictionary More: English to Portuguese translation of Metis Metis in Turkish avrupalı kızılderili melezi (kanada) Dictionary source: Babylon English-Turkish Dictionary More: English to Turkish translation of Metis Metis in Italian meticcio, di genitori misti bianco e indiano (canadese) Dictionary source: Babylon English-Italian Dictionary More: English to Italian translation of Metis Metis in French métis, hybride, personne issue d'une union mitigée (parent de race blanche et parent d'origine indienne) - (terme Canadien) Dictionary source: Babylon English-French Dictionary More: English to French translation of Metis Metis in German (kanadisch) halb weiß und halb idianischer Mensch Dictionary source: Babylon English-German Dictionary More: English to German translation of Metis Metis in Japanese (カナダ人)白人とインド人を両親に持つ混血児 Dictionary source: Babylon English-Japanese Dictionary More: English to Japanese translation of Metis Metis in Hebrew (קנדי) בן-תערובת, אדם שאחד מהוריו לבן והשני אינדיאני Dictionary source: Babylon English-Hebrew Dictionary More: English to Hebrew translation of Metis Metis in Korean (캐나다) 혼혈아, 특히 미국인디언과 유럽계간의 혼혈아 Dictionary source: Babylon English-Korean Dictionary More: English to Korean translation of Metis More Languages: [top]Metis Translation On Other Language: English Arabic Russian Portuguese Thai Vietnamese Romanian Bulgarian Persian Metis in English Metis (Greek) [cf Sanskrit mati counsel from man to think from the verbal root ma] Wisdom; the first spouse of Zeus, and often called the mother of Athena, goddess of wisdom. She represents divine wisdom, of which water is a symbol. For this reason many ancient cosmologies speak of the universe as springing forth from the waters of space or from the bosom of divine wisdom. Dictionary source: Rakefet More: English to English translation of Metis METIS is a software package for graph partitioning that implements various multilevel algorithms. See more at Wikipedia.org... Metis (μῆτις) meant \"\"cunningness\"\" or \"\"wisdom, craft, skill\"\" in Ancient Greek. See more at Wikipedia.org... In Canada, the Métis, as defined by the Constitution Act 1982, are Aboriginal people. They are descendants of specific mixed First Nations and European ancestry who self-identify as Métis, and are accepted into their current community. The Métis people are the modern descendants of Indigenous women in Canada and the colonial-era French, Scottish and English trappers and fur traders they married. See more at Wikipedia.org... Metis (Μῆτις, \"\"wisdom,\"\" \"\"skill,\"\" or \"\"craft\"\"), in ancient Greek religion, was of the Titan generation and, like several primordial figures, an Oceanid, in the sense that Metis was born of Oceanus and his sister Tethys, of an earlier age than Zeus and his siblings. Metis was the first great spouse of Zeus, and also his cousin." }, { "docid": "D1125952#0", "title": "http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-railways-high-speed-trains-rs-550-crore-a-piece/1/229159.html\nRailway Board plans to buy high-speed trains at Rs 550 crore apiece", "text": "\"Railway Board plans to buy high-speed trains at Rs 550 crore apiece Maneesh Pandey New Delhi November 15, 2012UPDATED 13:48 ISTFollow Email Author READ LATERRelated Want to get wed in a royal way? Splurge Rs 2 crore to tie-the-knot on Palace on Wheels On-board shopping facility in Shatabdi After spending Rs 15K cr, rail safety still a distant dream Cash strapped Indian railways need an investment of around 10 lakh crore to enhance its safety. The Indian railways needs at least Rs 10 lakh crore to enhance its safety measures and another Rs 1.25 lakh crore to complete 129 key projects. These financial hiccups, however, have not stalled the flight of ambition of the railway board, which has prepared a proposal to buy highspeed trains, which can travel up to 200 km per hour, at the cost of Rs 550 crore per train. The \"\"speed-up high quality coach trains\"\" are proposed to run on the Delhi-Mumbai route. The ambitious plan, involving an expenditure of Rs 10,587 crore for 20 speed-up trains, has triggered a debate in the railway department with several members finding the project unfeasible given the current condition of the railways. The feasibility study, presented in the railway board meeting on November 1, also took into account the additional cost of three to four thousand crore rupees that would be incurred in setting up the infrastructure to run the high-speed trains. The feasibility proposal (a copy of which is with Mail Today) has evoked sharp criticism from former board members and railway brass, with some sniffing a \"\"scam\"\" and \"\"favouritism\"\" to a particular company. \"\" It is learnt that companies like Altstom, Bombardier and Siemens are in the race to grab the contract. Japanese giants in the field - Hitachi, Kawasaki and Mitsubishi - are also not far behind." }, { "docid": "D1844718#0", "title": "http://worldpopulationreview.com/territories/manitoba-population/\nManitoba Population 2018", "text": "\"Manitoba Population 2018Manitoba is the easternmost of three prairie provinces in Canada. Manitoba is bordered by Saskatchewan to the west, Nunavut to the north, Ontario to the east and U. S. states North Dakota and Minnesota to the south. The northernmost areas of Manitoba are permafrost, or permanently frozen subsoil, with some tundra bordering the Hudson Bay. Manitoba has an estimated population of 1.272 million, up from 1.208 million in 2011. The province has a population density of about 2 people per square kilometer, or 6 per square mile. Cities in Manitoba The largest cities in Manitoba by population are: Winnipeg (pop: 665,000) the capital and largest city of Manitoba. It is also the 7th largest municipality in Canada and home to about 60% of Manitoba's total population. Winnipeg has an urban population of 673,000 and a metropolitan population of 735,000. The city proper has a density of 3,700 people per square mile, or 1,430 per square kilometer. Brandon (pop: 47,000) is the second-largest city and it's located in the southwestern part of the province." }, { "docid": "D483341#0", "title": "http://apihtawikosisan.com/2011/12/youre-metis-so-which-of-your-parents-is-an-indian/\nYouâre Métis? So which of your parents is an Indian?", "text": "Dec20You’re Métis? So which of your parents is an Indian?by âpihtawikosisân — 280 comments In a previous post, I described what it is like as an Alberta Métis to come to Quebec and realise that ‘Métis’ does not mean the same thing here. I’m not a shut-in…I realised that there were different definitions out there, I simply hadn’t lived where I was defined by them before. In another post, I talked about Pan-Indianism, and also Pan-Métisism . What this post and those previous two have in common, is that they are about identity. The topic of Status was a much easier discussion, because I avoided delving into identity issues in order to give you the bare bones legislative context. Trust me, there are much larger identity discussions yet to be had on ‘who is an Indian’. More important, I’d argue, than just knowing the state of the categories right now…but you have to start from somewhere!“May Tea?” Painting by David Garneau, from the series Cowboys and Indians (and Métis? ) However, there is no real legislative context I can focus on when discussing who we are as Métis ." }, { "docid": "D1048763#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-aboriginal-and-first-nation/\nDifference Between Aboriginal and First Nation", "text": "\"Difference Between Aboriginal and First Nation• Categorized under Politics | Difference Between Aboriginal and First Nation Aboriginal vs First Nation Aboriginal and first nation refers to the same sect of people. It is hard to make out a difference between Aboriginal and first nation as they are the same. Though indigenous people are seen in many parts of the world, these two terms — Aboriginal and first nation ‘“ refers to indigenous people of Canada. Of the two terms, Aboriginal is more commonly used than First Nations to describe all Indigenous peoples of Canada. Aboriginal people in Canada include First Nations, Metis and Inuit. On the other hand, First Nations refer to indigenous people in Canada other than Metis and Inuit. So it can be seen that Aboriginal is used in the larger sense and refers to all indigenous people whereas First Nations is not like that. Most of the time, First Nations only refers to Indian people. First Nations was a term that came into common usage in the 1980s. The term was coined to replace the term “Indian band” as some people found this term offensive." }, { "docid": "D2185923#0", "title": "http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/metis/\nMétis", "text": "\"Métis Métis are people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry, and one of the three recognized Aboriginal peoples in Canada. The use of the term Métis is complex and contentious, and has different historical and contemporary meanings. Louis Riel Louis Riel, circa 1873. Courtesy Provincial Archives of Manitoba/N-5733Métis are people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry, and one of the three recognized Aboriginal peoples in Canada. The use of the term Métis is complex and contentious, and has different historical and contemporary meanings. The term is used to describe communities of mixed European and Indigenous descent across Canada, and a specific community of people — defined as the Métis Nation — which originated largely in Western Canada and emerged as a political force in the 19th century, radiating outwards from the Red River Settlement. While the Canadian government politically marginalized the Métis after 1885, they have since been recognized as an Aboriginal people with rights enshrined in the Constitution of Canada and more clearly defined in a series of Supreme Court of Canada decisions. Definitions and Terminology The use of the terms “Métis” and “métis” is complex and contentious. When capitalized, the term often describes people of the Métis Nation, who trace their origins to the Red River Valley and the prairies beyond. The Métis National Council (MNC), the political organization that represents the Métis Nation, defined “Metis” in 2002 as: “a person who self-identifies as Métis, is distinct from other Aboriginal Peoples, is of historic Métis Nation ancestry and who is accepted by the Métis Nation.”" }, { "docid": "D2207807#0", "title": "http://www.metisfinancialgroup.com/p/what-is-metis\nWhat is Metis?", "text": "What is Metis? I bet you are wondering what a “Metis” is and why I chose it as the name of my practice. When I was deciding on a brand for my practice, I wanted a name for my team that captured who I was and what we provided for our clients. I tried on a few different names and nothing seemed to resonate. Then, my son, Evan, who at the time was 9 years old, came to me and said “Mom, I have the perfect name for your business.” He finished reading the Percy Jackson series (which is a fiction series based around Greek Mythology) and at the time was reading the Percy Jackson Encyclopedia of Greek Heroes. Evan said “I think you should name your business Metis.” I asked him who Metis was and he replied, “She is the titan goddess of wise counsel.” Further research revealed the Metis is the goddess of wisdom, good council and deep thoughts. It was perfect and Metis Financial Group was born." }, { "docid": "D975548#0", "title": "http://www.lewismicropublishing.com/AlternativeAnthropology/id111.htm\n.", "text": "\"Alternative Anthropology| home About Us | Overview | Concepts and Principles | Mission & Objectives | Developmental Context | Definitions of Metaculture | More Information | Peranakan Studies | Symbolic Framing Methdologies Definitions of Metaculture Anthropological Systems Theory / Antistructure / Peranakan Studies / Ethnoculture /The Global Imperative / Culture / Metaculture / Education / Symbolization Metaculture is a versatile concept and may be defined and used in many different ways--all forms of human agriculture, horticulture and food-getting pattern may be referred to as instances of human metaculture. Human metaculture may refer as well to the characteristic style-patterning of a particular group in terms of its concrete manifestations, beliefs, ritual behaviors and customs, habits of dress, construction and organization of homes and communities, etc. Metaculture may also be used at a cross-cultural level to refer to systematic patterns of difference, sharing, contact, diffusion, change and integration of human cultural patterning at many different levels and in many different areas in which this patterning becomes manifest. Human Metaculture is the natural and rational consequence of human behavioral response to environments that is symbolically and cognitively mediated and socially shared and reinforced, primarily by means of human language. It can be expected to occur wherever and whenever human communities organize themselves for purposes of productive survival and reproductive success. The possibility and reality of human metacultural patterning, as the descriptive explanation of human systems, historically and sociologically, has been rooted in the natural history of human evolution, and cannot be divorced from this natural contexts of its origins or anthropogenesis. Briefly, I would define meta-culture as a systems approach to the problem of human culture, both generally defined as a theoretical and central anthropological concept, and defined in an applied and methodological sense in the various forms that metacultural application might take. I refer to metaculture as the basis of human systems because all human cultural patterning shares a fundamental basis in natural systems articulation--i.e., they are symbolically patterned based upon the common design features of the human brain, human language and the human capacity to use tools to manipulate the environment in deliberate, preconceived ways. Technology is a form of human metaculture, and in general technology tends to know no real cultural boundaries." }, { "docid": "D375343#0", "title": "http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/who-qualifies-as-a-status-indian-and-what-does-it-mean-1.1781117\nWho qualifies as a 'Status Indian' and what does it mean?", "text": "0CTVNews.ca Staff Published Thursday, April 17, 2014 6:20PM EDTLast Updated Thursday, April 17, 2014 11:32PM EDTThe Federal Court of Appeal has ruled that Metis are “Indians” under the Constitution, but what does that mean for Canada? At a news conference reacting to the decision, Betty Ann Lavallee, national chief of the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, said many Canadians don’t understand the term “Status Indian” and what benefits are, and are not, offered to those who qualify for the designation. Indeed, pop star Justin Bieber once mistakenly claimed two years ago that because he’s “part Indian, I think Inuit or something,” he gets free gas in Canada. Photos The Supreme Court of Canada in Ottawa, Thursday, Oct. 7, 2010. ( Adrian Wyld / THE CANADIAN PRESS)The federal government spends more than $10 billion annually on administering programs and services for Canada’s Aboriginal Peoples, most of that for Status Indians. Programs, services and tax exemptions for Status Indians vary widely between the provinces and territories. Who qualifies? To receive benefits under the Indian Act, an individual must be registered in the Indian Register. The rules for eligibility have changed over the years, and as such there are a number of people who are eligible to reclaim status as a Registered Indian. This includes women who lost their status after marrying a man who is not a Status Indian, and children who lost their status due to their mother’s marriage." }, { "docid": "D3195916#0", "title": "https://themeaningofthename.com/meti/\nMeti", "text": "Meti Name: Meti Gender: Female Usage: Meti is not a popular first name. It is more often used as a girl (female) name. People having the name Meti appear to be originating from all over the world. Name Meaning of Meti We apologize, but we don't have a meaning for this name. Please feel free to read what others say about this name and to share your comments if you have more information. Name Compatibility Test To test the compatibility of this name with another, enter a name and click Calculate Numerology Interpretation The Growth number corresponding to this first name is 2. Interpretation: Qualities: Diplomatic, Sensitive Ruling planet: Moon Colors: Green, Cream Gemstones: Pearl, Jade, Moonstone Learn more with our free Numerology Tool Popularity of the Name The name Meti is ranked on the 19,450th position of the most used names. It means that this name is rarely used. We estimate that there are at least 11000 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. The name Meti has four characters." }, { "docid": "D1863964#0", "title": "http://battleofsevenoaks.weebly.com/\nWho fired the first shot at the Battle of Seven Oaks? A Critical Inquiry", "text": "Who fired the first shot at the Battle of Seven Oaks? A Critical Inquiry The Battle of Seven Oaks was the climax of a confrontation between rival fur trading companies, the Northwest Company and the Hudson's Bay Company, in the early 19th century in the Red River area. On June 19th, 1816 Governor Robert Semple of the Selkirk Settlement, and 28 of his men (including English settlers and HBC company men) rode out to confront a party of mostly Metis, led by Cuthbert Grant, who were passing south of Fort Douglas along the Red River at a location known to the English as Seven Oaks, or la Grenouillière (Frog Plain) by the Métis. A gunfight began and within minutes, Semple and 20 of his men were killed while only one Metis died. Who was responsible for starting this? As I was teaching the unit on the N orthwest to my Grade 10 class, I found it curious that the Horizons text book (1999 edition) does not indicate who fired the first shot. This seems like an important detail, yet oddly omitted. When I asked my students who they thought started the battle, based on how it is presented in the text book, they concluded it must have been the Metis. The event is hardly portrayed “neutral” in the textbook. It includes a famous painting of the Battle which portrays the Metis as the aggressors." }, { "docid": "D2974188#0", "title": "http://what-when-how.com/native-americans/anishinabe-native-americans-of-the-northeast-woodlands/\nAnishinabe (Native Americans of the Northeast Woodlands)", "text": "\"Anishinabe (Native Americans of the Northeast Woodlands)Anishinabe, \"\"People,\"\" are also variously known by the band names Ojibwe/ Ojibwa/Ojibway/Chippewa, Mississauga, and Salteaux. The name Ojibwa means \"\"puckered up,\"\" probably a reference to a style of sewn moccasin. With the Potawatomi and Ottawa, with whom they may once have been united, some groups were part of the Council of Three Fires in the nineteenth century. Northern groups had a Subarctic as well as a Woodlands cultural orientation (see Chapter 9, especially Cree). See also Ojibwa, Plains (Chapter 6); Ottawa. Location Anishinabe groups lived north of Lake Huron and northeast of Lake Superior (present-day Ontario, Canada) in the early seventeenth century. In the eighteenth century, northern Ojibwas lived between the Great Lakes and Hudson Bay, and the Lake Winnipeg Salteaux lived just east and south of that body of water. Today, there are Anishinabe communities and reservations in central and northern Michigan, including the Upper Peninsula; northern Wisconsin; northern and central Minnesota; northern North Dakota; northern Montana; and southern Ontario. Anishinabe also live in regional cities and towns. Population The people numbered at least 35,000, but perhaps more than double that figure, in the early seventeenth century." }, { "docid": "D1593200#0", "title": "http://www.theoi.com/Titan/TitanisMetis.html\nMETIS", "text": "\"Greek Mythology >> Greek Gods >> Titans >> Oceanids >> Metis METISGreek NameΜητιςTransliteration Mêtis Latin Spelling Metis Translation Counsel ( mêtis)METIS was one of the elder Okeanides and the Titan-goddess of good counsel, planning, cunning and wisdom. She was a counsellor of Zeus during the Titan War and hatched the plan through which Kronos (Cronus) was forced to regurgitate his devoured children. In an odd reversal of fortune, Zeus swallowed Metis whole when a prophecy was revealed that she was destined to bear a son greater than his father. Metis afterwards bore a daughter, Athena, within the very belly of the god and equipped her with arms and armour before she was rebirthed from the god's head. It should be noted that most poets and mythographers describe Athena as a \"\"motherless goddess\"\" and no mention is made of Metis. Zeus himself was titled Mêtieta \"\"the Wise Counsellor\"\" in the Homeric poems and in this sense Metis was probably regarded as an aspect of the god rather than a distinct figure. In any case, the Metis myth implies she was wholly subsumed by the devouring god. FAMILY OF METISPARENTS [1.1] OKEANOS & TETHYS (Hesiod Theogony 358,924; Apollodorus 1.6, 1.8; Hyginus Pref)OFFSPRING [1.1] ATHENE (by Zeus) (Hesiod Theogony 887, 924; Apollodorus 1.20) [1.2] POROS (Plato Symposium 203)ENCYCLOPEDIAMETIS (Mêtis). The personification of prudence, is described as a daughter of Oceanus and Thetys. At the instigation of Zeus, she gave to Cronos a vomitive, whereupon he brought back his children whom he had devoured (Apollod." }, { "docid": "D557058#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/metis\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Vocabulary What does metis mean? Definitions for metis meɪˈtis, -ˈti; -ˈtis, -ˈtiz Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word metis. Princeton's Word Net (3.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: Metis (noun)a person in western Canada who is of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Metisalt. of Metisse Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Metis Metis, also known as Jupiter XVI, is the innermost moon of Jupiter. It was discovered in 1979 in images taken by Voyager 1, and was named in 1983 after the first wife of Zeus, Metis. Additional observations made between early 1996 and September 2003 by the Galileo spacecraft allowed the surface of the moon to be imaged. Metis is tidally locked to Jupiter, and has a high asymmetry in the shape of the moon, with one of the diameters being almost twice as large as the smallest one. It is also one of the three moons in the Solar System known to orbit its planet in less than the length of that planet's day, the other two being Jupiter's Adrastea and Mars's Phobos. It orbits within the main ring of Jupiter, and is thought to be a major contributor of material to the rings. Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Metismē′tis, n. a Greek personification of prudence." }, { "docid": "D713611#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerva\nMinerva", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Roman goddess. For other uses, see Minerva (disambiguation). Minerva Goddess of poetry, medicine, wisdom, strategic warfare, commerce, weaving, and the crafts Member of the Capitoline Triad Mosaic of the Minerva of Peace in the Library of Congress Symbols Owl of Minerva, olive tree, serpent (symbolism) of Jupiter, the Parthenon, the spear, the spindle, spiders and Hellebore Parents Jupiter and Metis Greek equivalent Athena Etruscan equivalent Menrva Religion in ancient Rome Marcus Aurelius ( head covered) sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter Practices and beliefslibation sacrifice votum temples festivalsludi funerals Imperial cultmystery religions Priesthoods Pontifices Augures Vestales Flamines Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities List of Roman deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triadunderworld gods indigitamenta Deified emperors Divus Julius Divus Augustus Related topics Glossary of ancient Roman religion Roman mythology Ancient Greek religion Etruscan religion Gallo-Roman religion Interpretatio graeca Decline of Greco-Roman polytheismv t e Minerva ( / m ɪ ˈ n ɜːr. v ə /; Latin: [mɪˈnɛr.wa]; Etruscan: Menrva) was the Roman goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, although it is noted that the Romans did not stress her relation to battle and warfare as the Greeks would come to, and the sponsor of arts, trade, and strategy. From the second century BC onward, the Romans equated her with the Greek goddess Athena. [ 1]Following the Greek myths around Athena, she was born of Metis, who had been swallowed by Jupiter, and burst from her father's head, fully armed and clad in armor. [ 2] After impregnating the titaness Metis notably forcefully which resulted in her attempting to change shape or shapeshift to escape him, Jupiter recalled the prophecy that his own child would overthrow him as he had Saturn and in turn, Saturn had Caelus. Fearing that their child would be male, and would grow stronger than he was and rule the Heavens in his place, Jupiter swallowed Metis whole after tricking her into turning herself into a fly. The titaness gave birth to Minerva and forged weapons and armor for her child while within Jupiter's body nevertheless. It is said in some versions that Metis continued to live inside of Jupiter's mind and that she is the source of his wisdom though others say she was simply a vessel for the birth of Minerva." }, { "docid": "D2340923#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_fur_trade\nNorth American fur trade", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A fur trader in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta in the 1890s. The North American fur trade was the industry and activities related to the acquisition, trade, exchange, and sale of animal furs in North America. Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Native Americans in the United States of different regions traded among themselves in the Pre-Columbian Era, but Europeans participated in the trade beginning from the time of their arrival in the New World and extended its reach to Europe. The French started trading in the 16th century, the English established trading posts on Hudson Bay in present-day Canada in the 17th century, and the Dutch had trade by the same time in New Netherland. The 19th-century North American fur trade, when the industry was at its peak of economic importance, involved the development of elaborate trade networks. The fur trade became one of the main economic ventures in North America attracting competition among the French, British, Dutch, Spanish, and Russians. Indeed, in the early history of the United States, capitalizing on this trade, and removing the British stranglehold over it, was seen as a major economic objective. Many Native American societies across the continent came to depend on the fur trade as their primary source of income. By the mid-1800s, however, changing fashions in Europe brought about a collapse in fur prices. The American Fur Company and some other companies failed." }, { "docid": "D1812155#0", "title": "http://www.metisnation.ca/index.php/who-are-the-metis\n.", "text": "The Métis Nation The advent of the fur trade in west central North America during the 18 th century was accompanied by a growing number of mixed offspring of Indian women and European fur traders . As this population established distinct communities separate from those of Indians and Europeans and married among themselves, a new Aboriginal people emerged - the Métis people – with their own unique culture, traditions, language (Michif), way of life, collective consciousness and nationhood. Distinct Métis communities developed along the routes of the fur trade and across the Northwest within the Métis Nation Homeland. This Homeland includes the three Prairie provinces (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta), as well as, parts of Ontario, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and the Northern United States. Today, many of these historic Métis communities continue to exist along rivers and lakes where forts and posts were hubs of fur trade activity from Ontario westward. As well, large numbers of Métis citizens now live in urban centres within the Métis Nation Homeland; however, even within these larger populations, well-defined Métis communities exist. Consistently throughout history, the Métis people have acted collectively to protect and fight for their rights, lands and ongoing existence as a distinct Aboriginal people and nation within the Canadian federation –from the Métis provisional governments of Riel in Manitoba (1869-70) and Saskatchewan (1885) to contemporary Métis governing bodies. This dedication continues to exist as citizens and communities throughout the Métis Nation Homeland keep the nation’s distinct culture, traditions, language and lifestyle alive and pursue their own social and economic development. According to the 2006 Census, almost 400,000 people reported they were Métis with almost 90% located in the western provinces and Ontario. The Métis were younger than non-Aboriginal people (25% of the Métis population was aged 14 and under compared to 17% in the non-Aboriginal population)." }, { "docid": "D1659868#0", "title": "https://acanadianfamily.wordpress.com/2012/01/06/main-index-native-american-names-of-quebec-and-ontario-marriage-documents/\nIndex: Native â First Peoples â Metis [Canadian Marriage Extracts]", "text": "Index: Native – First Peoples – Metis [Canadian Marriage Extracts]340+ new marriages since March 21st I ndex: First Peoples Genealogy and History Index: Native/First Peoples/Metis Surnames [Census Extracts]The life histories of Natives, First Peoples and Metis from Canada can be notoriously difficult to trace. The first – and perhaps greatest – layer of difficulty for genealogists and family historians is the late adoption of western surname usage (stable family names handed down from parent to child). This has led to given individuals in certain time periods carrying multiple surnames over a lifetime by choice or by usage on Westernized documents. In some cases (such as Kahnawake) individuals carried original surnames, switched (or were switched to) Westernized surnames – and then back again. The second layer of difficulty is that Native surnames were transcribed phonetically which led to spelling variations in the various official documents (that is, between different church registers, census documents, border crossings etc.). A last difficulty is with the varying quality and methodologies of the different indexing projects which makes it difficult to access the primary documents (microfilmed records) and cross-check with other indexes. My eventual goal is create a Master Index of Names carried by Natives, First Peoples and Metis in what is now Eastern Canada. Note 1 Over 90% of the couples listed are extracted from marriage records at Ancestry.com, Familysearch.org, BMS2000, and the New Brunswick and Nova Scotia Vital Records. Note 2 When the date is missing and you see Married:? before ____ instead, it means that the couple is listed on the marriage record of a descendant, so the before date given is based on the marriage of the child." }, { "docid": "D1271479#0", "title": "http://fotw.fivestarflags.com/ca_metis.html\nMetis (Canada)", "text": "\"This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website Metis (Canada)Last modified: 2006-07-01 by phil nelson Keywords: canada | first nations | metis | metis rebellion | metis republic | infinity symbol | mathematics | buffalo | shamrock | fleur-de-lis | metis: battle standard | metis: red road flag | Links: FOTW homepage | search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrorsimage by Jan Oscar Engene, 13 December 1996image by Jan Oscar Engene, 13 December 1996image by Kjell Roll Elgsaas 10 December 1997Description of the Metis Flag Metis Nation Metis Uprisings The Infinity Symbol Colour Debate Other Flags Battle Standard Red Road Flag Metis Councils Metis Nation of British Columbia New Brunswick Metis Council Confederacy of Nova Scotia Metis Metis Nation - Saskatchewan Metis Nation of the South See also: Canada - First Nations Mathematical Symbols on Flags Outside Links: About the Metis Provisional Government (1870)New Brunswick Acadian Metis Description of the Métis flag: The flag was first used by Métis resistance fighters prior to the Battle of Seven Oaks in 1816. It is the oldest Canadian patriotic flag indigenous to Canada. The Union Jack and the Royal Standard of New France bearing the fleur-de-lis are older, but these flags were first flown in Europe. As a symbol of nationhood, the Métis flag predates Canada's Maple Leaf flag by about 150 years! The flag bears a horizontal figure eight, or infinity symbol. The infinity symbol represents the coming together of two distinct and vibrant cultures, those of European and indigenous North America, to produce a distinctly new culture, the Métis. The flag symbolizes the creation of a new society with roots in both Aboriginal and European cultures and traditions. The sky blue background of the flag emphasizes the infinity symbol and suggests that the Métis people will exist forever. Maqtewekpaqtism, 31 May 2001Metis Metis Uprisings Louis Riel flag image by Jared Wehrle The Metis (people of mixed native Indian and European ancestry) staged two armed uprisings in the Canadian West (1869 and 1885), under the leadership of Louis Riel, in attempts to protect their historic rights against the encroachments of eastern Canadian settlers. The flag of the Republic of Manitoba, the \"\"Metis Republic\"\", flown over Fort Gary in 1869 showed a \"\"fleur-de-lis and shamrock against a white background, with a small buffalo on the fly\"\". (" } ]
23641
are michael scofield and lincoln burrows really brothers
[ { "docid": "D235280#0", "title": "http://www.etonline.com/tv/207301_exclusive_wentworth_miller_and_dominic_purcell_open_up_about_reuniting_for_prison_break_revival\nEXCLUSIVE: Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell Open Up About Reuniting for 'Prison Break' Revival", "text": "\"TVEXCLUSIVE: Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell Open Up About Reuniting for 'Prison Break' Revival By Raphael Chestang 6:50 PM PST, January 11, 2017The Prison Break revival doesn't debut until April, but ET has details on the project after catching up with stars Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell at the 2017 Winter Television Critics Association Press Tour on Wednesday. \"\" It's more of the same, but we're a lot older,\"\" Miller joked with ET's Leanne Aguilera at the event in Pasadena, California. \"\" That's the twist. \"\" READ: Why Michael and Sara's 'Prison Break' Reunion Is Going to Be Heartbreaking Fox is bringing back the popular series for a new nine-episode season with Miller and Purcell reprising their roles as Michael Scofield and Lincoln Burrows for the latest chapter in the brothers' saga. \"\" We are like brothers at this point,\"\" Miller said. \"\" When I see him, there's a level of comfort and familiarity that is like when I get together with family. I know that he has my back and I have his, and we get each other's rhythm and style. We have a shorthand on set, so there's a layer of comfort when I work with Dom. \"\" While Miller is confident that newcomers will enjoy the show, he noted that there are Easter eggs that will enable fans of the original series to enjoy it on a deeper level. \"\" They might have to do a little bit of homework,\"\" Miller said of new fans." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1405108#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Final_Break\nPrison Break: The Final Break", "text": "\"Prison Break: The Final Break DVD cover Screenplay by Nick Santora & Seth Hoffman (Part 1) Zack Estrin & Karyn Usher (Part 2)Story by Christian Trokey (Part 1) Kalinda Vazquez (Part 2)Directed by Brad Turner (Part 1) Kevin Hooks (Part 2)Starring Dominic Purcell Wentworth Miller Amaury Nolasco Robert Knepper Jodi Lyn O'Keefe Sarah Wayne Callies William Fichtner Composer (s) Ramin Djawadi Original language (s)English Production Running time 89 minutes Distributor FOX Entertainment Release Original release May 27, 2009 ( United Kingdom) [1] July 21, 2009 ( United States) February 5, 2010 ( Japan) ( NTV)Chronology Preceded by \"\" Killing Your Number \"\"Prison Break: The Final Break is a 2009 television movie of the Prison Break franchise. The movie aired May 27 in the United Kingdom on Sky1. In the United States and Canada, the movie was first released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 21, 2009. The movie covers the events which occurred in between the downfall of The Company, and the revelation of Michael Scofield 's ( Wentworth Miller) death. It details the manipulated arrest and incarceration of Sara Tancredi ( Sarah Wayne Callies) for the murder of Christina Scofield ( Kathleen Quinlan ), the final escape plan which Michael devises for Sara, and the details surrounding Michael's death. It also reveals the ultimate fate of Gretchen Morgan ( Jodi Lyn O'Keefe ). Originally intended to end the series, it returned in a limited series format as Prison Break: Resurrection which premiered April 4, 2017. Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Cast2.1 Starring2.2 Guest starring3 References Plot [ edit]This episode's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. ( April 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The story starts off with Sara being arrested for the murder of Christina (Scofield) Hampton, during her and Michael's wedding reception." }, { "docid": "D2886875#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Miniseries_or_a_Movie\nPrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie", "text": "\"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie)navigation search Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie Awarded for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie Country United States Presented by Academy of Television Arts & Sciences First awarded 1952Currently held by Riz Ahmed, The Night Of ( 2017)Website emmys .com This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie. Contents [ hide ]1 Winners and nominations1.1 1950s1.2 1960s1.3 1970s1.4 1980s1.5 1990s1.6 2000s1.7 2010s2 Multiple awards3 Multiple nominations4 See also5 References Winners and nominations [ edit]Table key Indicates the winner Indicates posthumous winner Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role1950s [ edit]Year Actor Role Program Episode Network1954 – 1955 (7th)Robert Cummings Juror #8 Studio One \"\" Twelve Angry Men \"\" CBSFrank Lovejoy Walter Neff Lux Video Theatre \"\" Double Indemnity \"\"CBSFredric March Tony Cavendish The Best of Broadway \"\" The Royal Family \"\"Ebenezer Scrooge Shower of Stars \"\" A Christmas Carol \"\"Thomas Mitchell Father Devlin Ford Theatre \"\"The Good of His Soul\"\" NBCDavid Niven Deacon Four Star Playhouse \"\"The Answer\"\" CBS1955 – 1956 (8th)Lloyd Nolan Capt. Queeg Ford Star Jubilee\"\" The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial \"\"CBSRalph Bellamy Father The United States Steel Hour \"\"The Fearful Decision\"\"CBSJosé Ferrer Cyrano de Bergerac Producers' Showcase\"\" Cyrano de Bergerac \"\"NBCEverett Sloane President Kraft Television Theatre \"\"Patterns\"\"Barry Sullivan Defense Attorney Greenwald Ford Star Jubilee\"\" The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial \"\"CBS1956 – 1957 (9th)Jack Palance Harlan 'Mountain' Mc Clintock Playhouse 90\"\" Requiem for a Heavyweight \"\"CBSLloyd Bridges Alec Beggs The Alcoa Hour\"\"Tragedy in a Temporary Town\"\"NBCFredric March Sam Dodsworth Producers' Showcase \"\" Dodsworth \"\"Sal Mineo Dino Minetta Studio One \"\"Dino\"\"CBSRed Skelton Buddy Mc Coy Playhouse 90 \"\"The Big Slide\"\"1957 – 1958 (10th)Peter Ustinov Dr. Samuel Johnson Omnibus\"\"The Life of Samuel Johnson\"\"NBCLee J. Cobb Dr. Joseph Pearson Studio One \"\"No Deadly Medicine\"\"CBSMickey Rooney Sammy Hogarth Playhouse 90 \"\" The Comedian \"\"David Wayne James Mennick Suspicion \"\"Heartbeat\"\"NBCEd Wynn Gramps Northrup On Borrowed Time —1958 – 1959 (11th)Fred Astaire Himself An Evening with Fred Astaire— NBCRobert L. Crawford Jr. Tanguy Playhouse 90\"\"Child of Our Time\"\"CBSPaul Muni Sam Arlen \"\"Last Clear Chance\"\"Christopher Plummer Kenneth Boyd Hallmark Hall of Fame\"\"Little Moon of Alban\"\"NBCMickey Rooney Eddie Alcoa Theatre \"\"Eddie\"\"Rod Steiger Harvey Denton Playhouse 90\"\" A Town Has Turned to Dust \"\"CBS1960s [ edit]Year Actor Role Program Episode Network1959 – 1960 (12th)Laurence Olivier Charles Strickland The Moon and Sixpence— NBCLee J. Cobb Dr. Lawrence Doner Playhouse 90\"\"Project Immortality\"\"CBSAlec Guinness Jebal Deeks Startime\"\"The Wicked Scheme of Jebal Deeks\"\"NBC1960 – 1961 (13th)Maurice Evans Macbeth Hallmark Hall of Fame \"\" Macbeth \"\" NBCCliff Robertson Charlie Gordon The United States Steel Hour \"\"The Two Worlds of Charlie Gordon\"\"CBSEd Wynn Himself Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse \"\"The Man in the Funny Suit\"\"1961 – 1962 (14th)Peter Falk Aristede Fresco The Dick Powell Theatre\"\"The Price of Tomatoes\"\" NBCMilton Berle Eddie Doyle The Dick Powell Theatre \"\"Doyle Against the House\"\"NBCJames Donald Albert, Prince Consort Hallmark Hall of Fame\"\" Victoria Regina \"\"Lee Marvin Hughes Alcoa Premiere \"\"People Need People\"\" ABCMickey Rooney Augie Miller The Dick Powell Theatre \"\"Somebody's Waiting\"\" NBC1962 – 1963 (15th)Trevor Howard Benjamin Disraeli Hallmark Hall of Fame \"\"Invincible Mr. Disraeli\"\" NBCBradford Dillman Charlie Pont Premiere, Presented by Fred Astaire \"\"The Voice of Charlie Pont\"\"ABCDon Gordon Joey Tassili The Defenders \"\"The Madman\"\" CBSWalter Matthau Meredith The Du Pont Show of the Week \"\"Big Deal in Laredo\"\"NBCJoseph Schildkraut Rabbi Gottlieb Sam Benedict\"\"Hear the Mellow Wedding Bells\"\"1963 – 1964 (16th)Jack Klugman Joe Larch The Defenders \"\"Blacklist\"\" CBSJames Earl Jones Joe East Side/West Side \"\"Who Do You Kill?\"\" CBSRoddy Mc Dowall Paul Le Doux Arrest and Trial \"\"Journey Into Darkness\"\" ABCJason Robards Abraham Lincoln Hallmark Hall of Fame \"\" Abe Lincoln in Illinois \"\" NBCRod Steiger Mike Kirsch Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre \"\"A Slow Fade to Black\"\"NBCHarold J. Stone Elihu Kaminsky The Doctors and the Nurses \"\"Nurse Is a Feminine Noun\"\"CBS1965 (17th)Alfred Lunt Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Hallmark Hall of Fame\"\" The Magnificent Yankee \"\"NBC1966 (18th)Cliff Robertson Quincey Parke Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre\"\"The Game\"\" NBCEd Begley Matthew Harrison Brady Hallmark Hall of Fame\"\" Inherit the Wind \"\"NBCMelvyn Douglas Henry Drummond Trevor Howard Napoleon \"\"Eagle in a Cage\"\"Christopher Plummer Hamlet Hamlet—Syndicated1967 (19th)Peter Ustinov Socrates Hallmark Hall of Fame \"\" Barefoot in Athens \"\" NBCAlan Arkin Barney Kempinski ABC Stage 67\"\"The Love Song of Barney Kempinski\"\"ABCLee J. Cobb Willy Loman Death of a Salesman —CBSIvan Dixon Olly Winter CBS Playhouse\"\" The Final War of Olly Winter \"\"Hal Holbrook Mark Twain Hal Holbrook: Mark Twain Tonight! — 1968 (20th)Melvyn Douglas Peter Schermann CBS Playhouse\"\" Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night \"\"CBSRaymond Burr Robert T. Ironside Ironside \"\"Pilot\"\" NBCVan Heflin Robert Sloane A Case of Libel — ABCGeorge C. Scott John Proctor The Crucible —CBSEli Wallach Douglas Lambert CBS Playhouse \"\" Dear Friends \"\"1969 (21st)Paul Scofield Emlyn Bowen Prudiential's On Stage \"\"Male of the Species\"\" NBCBill Travers Crichton Hallmark Hall of Fame\"\" The Admirable Crichton \"\"NBCOssie Davis Charles Carter \"\"Teacher, Teacher\"\"David Mc Callum Hamilton Cade1970s [ edit]Year Actor Role Program Network1970 (22nd)Peter Ustinov Abel Shaddick A Storm in Summer NBCAl Freeman Jr. Charles Roberts My Sweet Charlie NBCLaurence Olivier Mr. Creakle David Copperfield1971 (23rd)George C. Scott Victor Franz The Price NBCJack Cassidy Otis Baker The Andersonville Trial PBSHal Holbrook Hays Stowe A Clear and Present Danger NBCRichard Widmark Paul Roudebush Vanished Gig Young Jones The Neon Ceiling1972 (24th)Keith Michell Henry VIII The Six Wives of Henry VIII CBSJames Caan Brian Piccolo Brian's Song ABCRichard Harris Philip Rhayadar The Snow Goose NBCGeorge C. Scott Edward Rochester Jane Eyre Billy Dee Williams Gale Sayers Brian's Song ABC1973 Movie (25th)Laurence Olivier James Tyrone Sr. Long Day's Journey Into Night ABCHenry Fonda Carl Tiflin The Red Pony NBCHal Holbrook Doug Salter That Certain Summer ABCTelly Savalas Theo Kojak Kojak: The Marcus-Nelson Murders CBS1973 Limited Series (25th)Anthony Murphy Tom Brown Tom Brown's Schooldays PBSJohn Abineri Chingachgook The Last of the Mohicans PBSPhilippe Leroy Leonardo da Vinci The Life of Leonardo da Vinci CBS1974 Movie (26th)Hal Holbrook Lloyd Bucher Pueblo ABCAlan Alda Paul Friedman 6 Rms Riv Vu CBSLaurence Olivier Shylock The Merchant of Venice ABCMartin Sheen Eddie Slovik The Execution of Private Slovik NBCDick Van Dyke Charlie Lester The Morning After ABC1974 Limited Series (26th)William Holden Bumper Morgan The Blue Knight NBCPeter Falk Columbo Columbo NBCDennis Weaver Sam Mc Cloud Mc Cloud NBC1975 Movie (27th)Laurence Olivier Arthur Glanville-Jones Love Among the Ruins ABCRichard Chamberlain Edmond Dantès The Count of Monte Cristo NBCWilliam Devane John F. Kennedy The Missiles of October ABCCharles Durning Al Green Queen of the Stardust Ballroom CBSHenry Fonda Clarence Darrow Clarence Darrow NBC1975 Limited Series (27th)Peter Falk Columbo Columbo NBCDennis Weaver Sam Mc Cloud Mc Cloud NBC1976 Movie (28th)Anthony Hopkins Richard Hauptmann The Lindbergh Kidnapping Case NBCWilliam Devane John Henry Faulk Fear on Trial CBSEdward Herrmann Franklin D. Roosevelt Eleanor and Franklin ABCJack Lemmon Archie Rice The Entertainer NBCJason Robards James Tyrone Jr. A Moon for the Misbegotten ABC1976 Limited Series (28th)Hal Holbrook Abraham Lincoln Sandburg's Lincoln NBCGeorge Grizzard John Adams The Adams Chronicles PBSNick Nolte Thomas Jordache Rich Man, Poor Man ABCPeter Strauss Rudolph Jordache1977 Movie (29th)Ed Flanders Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman: Plain Speaking PBSPeter Boyle Joseph Mc Carthy Tail Gunner Joe NBCPeter Finch (posthumously) Yitzhak Rabin Raid on Entebbe Edward Herrmann Franklin D. Roosevelt Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years ABCGeorge C. Scott The Beast Beauty and the Beast NBC1977 Limited Series (29th)Christopher Plummer Roscoe Heyward The Moneychangers NBCStanley Baker Gwilym Morgan How Green Was My Valley PBSRichard Jordan Joseph Armagh Captains and the Kings NBCSteven Keats Jay Blackman Seventh Avenue1978 Movie (30th)Fred Astaire Ted Long A Family Upside Down NBCAlan Alda Caryl Chessman Kill Me If You Can NBCHal Holbrook Stage Manager Our Town Martin Sheen Taxi Driver Taxi!! ! James Stacy Kenny Briggs Just a Little Inconvenience1978 Limited Series (30th)Michael Moriarty Erik Dorf Holocaust NBCHal Holbrook Portius Wheeler The Awakening Land NBCJason Robards Richard Monckton Washington: Behind Closed Doors ABCFritz Weaver Josef Weiss Holocaust NBCPaul Winfield Martin Luther King Jr. King1979 (31st)Peter Strauss Larry Murphy The Jericho Mile ABCNed Beatty Gene Mullen Friendly Fire ABCLouis Gossett Jr. Levi Mercer Backstairs at the White House NBCKurt Russell Elvis Presley Elvis ABC1980s [ edit]Year Actor Role Program Network1980 (32nd)Powers Boothe Jim Jones Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones CBSTony Curtis David O. Selznick The Scarlett O'Hara War NBCHenry Fonda Clarence Earl Gideon Gideon's Trumpet CBSJason Robards Franklin D. Roosevelt F. D. R.: The Last Year NBC1981 (33rd)Anthony Hopkins Adolf Hitler The Bunker CBSRichard Chamberlain John Blackthorne / \"\"Anjin-san" }, { "docid": "D3118048#0", "title": "http://www.justjared.com/2008/03/27/sarah-wayne-callies-back-from-the-dead/\nSarah Wayne Callies: Back from the Dead!", "text": "Thu, 27 March 2008 at 4:14 pm Tweet Sarah Wayne Callies: Back from the Dead!In one crazy unexpected twist, Sarah Wayne Callies is coming back to Prison Break next season!! ! Yes, even after her character, Dr. Sara Tancredi was unexpectedly beheaded last season. Apparently she had a contract dispute with 20th Century last year but that’s all been resolved. In the fourth episode of season three (“Good Fences”), Sara ‘s head was presumably decapitated, placed in a box, and sent to Lincoln Burrows. So how can she be written back into the series? Prison Break executive producer Matt Olmstead tells TV Guide ,”Lincoln glanced at the head in the box for a split second. That could’ve been anyone. He wasn’t about to pull it up from the hair and inspect it closely. ”Olmstead also admitted that the fans affected the decision to bring back Sarah. “… once we started talking about it, it was mentioned again that fans are still wondering about her." }, { "docid": "D2013299#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/01/19/the-flash-prison-breaks-wentworth-miller-and-dominic-purcell-on-reuniting-as-captain-cold-and-heat-wave\nThe Flash: Prison Break's Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell on Reuniting as Captain Cold and Heat Wave", "text": "The Flash/ 19 Jan 2015The Flash: Prison Break's Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell on Reuniting as Captain Cold and Heat Wave Share. The actors on re-teaming as the bad guys this time. By Eric Goldman Wentworth Miller made his debut a couple of months ago on The Flash as Captain Cold and when he returns in Tuesday’s new episode he’ll have a notable ally – DC Comics villain Heat Wave, played by Dominic Purcell. Yes, Miller and his former Prison Break costar – the man who played his brother for four years – are reuniting on The Flash, as the two now both have recurring roles on the series. I sat down with Miller and Purcell to discuss their big TV reunion, getting to play the bad guys this time and more. IGN: I was on the set of the next episode, and it was exciting watching you guys in full costume, playing out this big fight scene in the streets with Grant [Gustin], dressed as The Flash. Whether you knew the source material or not going in, is there just that fun little kid thing – like, “This is such a crazy part of our job”? Purcell: Absolutely. As I said before, I’ve had the most fun with this character and a lot of characters I’ve done. It brings you back as a child, playing Cowboys and Indians." }, { "docid": "D2611897#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History\nPulitzer Prize for History", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Pulitzer Prizes Joseph Pulitzer Pulitzers by year Winners Journalism Reporting Breaking News Investigative Explanatory Local National International Writing Feature Editorial Photography Breaking News Feature Other Commentary Criticism Editorial Cartooning Public Service Letters Drama Music Biography / Autobiography Fiction General Nonfiction History Poetry Drama Music Special Citations and Awardsv t e The Pulitzer Prize for History, administered by Columbia University, is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished book about the history of the United States. Thus it is one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year. [ 1] The Pulitzer Prize program has also recognized some historical work with its Biography prize, from 1917, and its General Non-Fiction prize, from 1952. Finalists have been announced from 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Winners1.1 1920s1.2 1930s1.3 1940s1.4 1950s1.5 1960s1.6 1970s1.7 1980s1.8 1990s1.9 2000s1.10 2010s2 Repeat winners3 References4 External links Winners [ edit]In its first 97 years to 2013, the History Pulitzer was awarded 95 times. Two prizes were given in 1989; none in 1919, 1984, and 1994. [ 2] Four people have won two each, Margaret Leech, Bernard Bailyn, Paul Horgan and Alan Taylor.1917: With Americans of Past and Present Days by Jean Jules Jusserand1918: A History of the Civil War, 1861-1865 by James Ford Rhodes1919: no award given1920s [ edit]1920: The War with Mexico by Justin H. Smith1921: The Victory at Sea by William Sowden Sims and Burton J. Hendrick1922: The Founding of New England by James Truslow Adams1923: The Supreme Court in United States History by Charles Warren1924: The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation by Charles Howard Mc Ilwain1925: History of the American Frontier by Frederic L. Paxson1926: A History of the United States by Edward Channing1927: Pinckney's Treaty by Samuel Flagg Bemis1928: Main Currents in American Thought by Vernon Louis Parrington1929: The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861–1865 by Fred Albert Shannon1930s [ edit]1930: The War of Independence by Claude H. Van Tyne1931: The Coming of the War, 1914 by Bernadotte E. Schmitt1932: My Experiences in the World War by John J. Pershing1933: The Significance of Sections in American History by Frederick J. Turner1934: The People's Choice by Herbert Agar1935: The Colonial Period of American History by Charles Mc Lean Andrews1936: A Constitutional History of the United States by Andrew C. Mc Laughlin1937: The Flowering of New England, 1815–1865 by Van Wyck Brooks1938: The Road to Reunion, 1865–1900 by Paul Herman Buck1939: A History of American Magazines by Frank Luther Mott1940s [ edit]1940: Abraham Lincoln: The War Years by Carl Sandburg1941: The Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860 by Marcus Lee Hansen1942: Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 by Margaret Leech1943: Paul Revere and the World He Lived In by Esther Forbes1944: The Growth of American Thought by Merle Curti1945: Unfinished Business by Stephen Bonsal1946: The Age of Jackson by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.1947: Scientists Against Time by James Phinney Baxter III1948: Across the Wide Missouri by Bernard De Voto1949: The Disruption of American Democracy by Roy Franklin Nichols1950s [ edit]1950: Art and Life in America by Oliver W. Larkin1951: The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815–1840 by R. Carlyle Buley1952: The Uprooted by Oscar Handlin1953: The Era of Good Feelings by George Dangerfield1954: A Stillness at Appomattox by Bruce Catton1955: Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History by Paul Horgan1956: The Age of Reform by Richard Hofstadter1957: Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920 by George F. Kennan1958: Banks and Politics in America by Bray Hammond1959: The Republican Era: 1869–1901 by Leonard D. White and Jean Schneider1960s [ edit]1960: In the Days of Mc Kinley by Margaret Leech1961: Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference by Herbert Feis1962: The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763–1766 by Lawrence H. Gipson1963: Washington, Village and Capital, 1800–1878 by Constance Mc Laughlin Green1964: Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town by Sumner Chilton Powell1965: The Greenback Era by Irwin Unger1966: The Life of the Mind in America by Perry Miller1967: Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West by William H. Goetzmann1968: The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution by Bernard Bailyn1969: Origins of the Fifth Amendment by Leonard W. Levy1970s [ edit]1970: Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department by Dean Acheson1971: Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom by James Mac Gregor Burns1972: Neither Black nor White by Carl N. Degler1973: People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization by Michael Kammen1974: The Americans: The Democratic Experience by Daniel J. Boorstin1975: Jefferson and His Time by Dumas Malone1976: Lamy of Santa Fe by Paul Horgan1977: The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 by David M. Potter (Completed and edited by Don E. Fehrenbacher)1978: The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business by Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.1979: The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics by Don E. Fehrenbacher1980s [ edit]Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year.1980: Been in the Storm So Long by Leon F. Litwack The Plains Across by John B. Unruh The Urban Crucible by Gary B. Nash1981: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 by Lawrence A. Cremin A Search for Power: The 'Weaker Sex' in Seventeenth Century New England by Lyle Koehler Over Here: The First World War and American Society by David M. Kennedy1982: Mary Chesnut's Civil War by C. Vann Woodward Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941–1945 by Akira Iriye White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American & South African History by George M. Fredrickson1983: The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 by Rhys L. Isaac Southern Honor: Ethics & Behavior in the Old South by Bertram Wyatt-Brown The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789 by Robert Middlekauff1984: no award given1985: Prophets of Regulation by Thomas K. Mc Craw The Crucible of Race by Joel Williamson The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians by Francis Paul Prucha1986: ...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age by Walter A. Mc Dougall Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America by Kerby A. Miller Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family from Slavery to the Present by Jacqueline Jones Novus Ordo Seclorum: the Intellectual Origins of the Constitution by Forrest Mc Donald1987: Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution by Bernard Bailyn Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference by David Garrow Eisenhower: At War, 1943–1945 by David Eisenhower1988: The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 by Robert V. Bruce The Care of Strangers: The Rise of America's Hospital System by Charles E. Rosenberg The Fall of the House of Labor by David Montgomery1989: Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era by James M. Mc Pherson1989: Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954–1963 by Taylor Branch A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam by Neil Sheehan Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877 by Eric Foner1990s [ edit]1990: In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines by Stanley Karnow American Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm 1870–1970 by Thomas P. Hughes The Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume IV: From the American Revolution to World War I by Hugh Honour1991: A Midwife's Tale by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink by Kenneth M. Stampp Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939 by Lizabeth Cohen The Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National Policy by Hugh David Graham1992: The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties by Mark E. Neely, Jr. A Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra Affairs by Theodore Draper Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West by William Cronon Profits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century by John Frederick Martin The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815 by Richard White1993: The Radicalism of the American Revolution by Gordon S. Wood Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America by Garry Wills The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction by Edward L. Ayers1994: no award given Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK by Gerald Posner Crime and Punishment in American History by Lawrence M. Friedman William Faulkner and Southern History by Joel Williamson1995: No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II by Doris Kearns Goodwin Lincoln in American Memory by Merrill D. Peterson Stories of Scottsboro by James Goodman1996: William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic by Alan Taylor Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb by Richard Rhodes The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic by Lance Banning1997: Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution by Jack N. Rakove Founding Mothers and Fathers by Mary Beth Norton The Battle for Christmas by Stephen Nissenbaum1998: Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America" }, { "docid": "D2847623#0", "title": "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/flash-dominic-purcell-heat-wave-729700\n'The Flash' Stages 'Prison Break' Reunion (Exclusive)", "text": "\"A Prison Break reunion is coming to TV — on The Flash, that is. Dominic Purcell has boarded The CW comic-book drama as a DC Comics villain, reuniting with his Prison Break co-star Wentworth Miller in the 10th episode, The Hollywood Reporter has learned. This marks the first time Purcell and Miller, who played brothers Lincoln Burrows and Michael Scofield, will have appeared together since Prison Break ended in 2009. Purcell will play Mick Rory, a pyromaniac who finds an outlet for his obsession with fire when he teams up with Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (Miller) and becomes the villain known as Heatwave. Miller was cast in The Flash back in July and makes his debut in episode four. Purcell's character will also be heard from in that same episode. In DC Comics lore, Heatwave is a member of the Rogues, led by Captain Cold. Heatwave has been featured in animated form on shows such as Justice League Unlimited and Batman: The Brave and the Bold. Other major Prison Break castmembers have been featured in the Arrow/The Flash universe. Robert Knepper (\"\"T-Bag\"\") played The Clock King on Arrow and is set to reprise his role on The Flash, and Peter Stormare (John Abruzzi) is Count Vertigo on the new season of Arrow." }, { "docid": "D2635828#0", "title": "http://www.threemoviebuffs.com/review/hamlet.html\nHamlet", "text": "\"Movie Review Hamlet The extraordinary telling of a classic tale. US Release Date: 12-19-1990Directed by: Franco Zeffirelli Starring Mel Gibson as Hamlet Glenn Close as Gertrude Alan Bates as Claudius Paul Scofield as The Ghost Ian Holm as Polonius Helena Bonham Carter as Ophelia Stephen Dillane as Horatio Nathaniel Parker as Laertes Sean Murray as Guildenstern Michael Maloney as Rosencrantz Trevor Peacock as The Gravedigger Pete Postlethwaite as Player King Scott : Patrick : Eric : Avg: Scott : Reviewed on: February 18th, 2012Alas, poor Mel Gibson! I knew him when he was on top of the world. In 1990 Mel Gibson was on top of the world. He was the star of the Lethal Weapon and Mad Max series of films along with many others, some, like The Year of Living Dangerously, even critically respected. In 1985 he was People Magazine's original Sexiest Man Alive. As popular as he was at the time though, the idea of his portraying Hamlet was a bold one. It certainly wasn't an obvious choice either by the filmmakers or by Gibson himself. Not only does he deserve credit for taking on the role, he actually does a surprisingly good job in the part. Isaac Asimov told a story of a woman who read Hamlet for the first time and said, \"\"I don't see why people admire that play so." }, { "docid": "D2569192#0", "title": "http://socelebrity.com/height/tim-daly\nTim Daly's Height", "text": "Tim Daly's height is 6 feet and 0 inches. That's 72 inches tall. Or in metric units, Tim Daly is 183 centimetres. That's 1 metre and 83 centimetres. Tim Daly is 12 centimetres (4.75 inches) taller than the average celebrity (the average is 171 centimetres, 5 feet 7 inches or 67 inches tall). People The Same Height As Tim Daly There are 336 people the same height as Tim Daly: Joss Ackland Jensen Ackles Max Adler Marc Alaimo Robert Altman Brett Anderson Vaughn Armstrong William Atherton Ron Atkinson Rene Auberjonois Larry Bagby Colin Baker Dylan Baker Scott Bakula Ireland Baldwin Christian Bale Gareth Bale Ben Barnes John Barrowman Gene Barry Geoffrey Bayldon Tyson Beckford Lyriq Bent Xander Berkeley Michael Biehn Kathryn Bigelow David Blaine Tony Blair Douglas Booth Chadwick Boseman Jamie Campbell Bower Grant Bowler Josh Bowman Stephen Boyd Frankie Boyle Andre Braugher Walter Brennan Lloyd Bridges Adrien Brody Garth Brooks Ben Browder Chris Brown Peter Brown Victor Browne Nigel Bruce Ty Burrell Saffron Burrows Gary Busey Jenson Button David Byrne Nicolas Cage Joe Calzaghe John Carpenter David Carradine John Carradine Maxwell Caulfield Hayden Christensen Lana Clarkson CM Punk Dabney Coleman Don Collier Common Billy Connolly Dane Cook Norman Cook David Copperfield Ricki Lee Coulter Broderick Crawford Cameron Crowe Alfonso Cuaron Benedict Cumberbatch Liam Cunningham Cliff Curtis Ian Curtis Billy Ray Cyrus Josh Dallas Tim Daly Ben Daniels Doug Davidson Ray Davies Geena Davis Matthew Davis Bruce Davison Neil Diamond Vin Diesel Stephen Dillane Robert Donat Jeffrey Donovan Tate Donovan Christopher Douglas Drake Keir Dullea Jourdan Dunn Michael Easton Christopher Eccleston Michael Eklund Jack Elam Jarrod Emick R. Lee Ermey Chris Evans Luke Evans Jeff Fahey Richard Farnsworth Terry Farrell Brendan Fehr Miguel Ferrer William Fichtner Travis Fimmel Jennie Finch Laurence Fishburne Ric Flair Jason Flemyng Ben Fogle John Ford James Frain Richard Franklin Andee Frizzell Carl Froch Dana Fuchs Patrick Fugit Max Gail Toni Garrn Marvin Gaye Malcolm Gets Joseph Gilgun Scott Glenn John Glover Omar Gooding Christopher Gorham Luke Goss Leslie Grantham Mackenzie Gray Bryan Greenberg Lorne Greene Andy Griffith Bruce Grobbelaar Dave Grohl Paul Gross Grant Gustin William Haines Rob Halford Nicholas Hammond Tom Hanks Ryan Hansen Oliver Hardy Morten Harket Mark Harmon Ray Harryhausen Bret Hart Steven Hartley Nigel Hawthorne Robert Hays Imogen Heap Jamie Hector Ed Helms Margaux Hemingway J. G. Hertzler Ciaran Hinds Judd Hirsch Kristofer Hivju Marjean Holden Bruce Hopkins Jeff Hordley Terrence Howard Ernie Hudson Charlie Hunnam Gareth Hunt Jeffrey Hunter Tab Hunter Jack Huston Walter Huston Timothy Hutton Curtis Jackson 50 Cent Theo James Allison Janney David Janssen Steve Jobs Fat Joe Kristen Johnston Sung Kang Andreas Katsulas Robert Kazinsky Andrew Keir Gary Kemp Martin Kemp John F Kennedy Rory Kinnear Martin Kove Adam Lambert Lance Le Gault David Lean Kimora Lee Al Lewis Hal Linden Robert Llewellyn Harry Lloyd Meat Loaf Lyle Lovett Jane Lynch Mac Mac Donald Gabriel Macht Lee Mack George Mac Kay Kyle Mac Lachlan Art Malik John Malkovich Nelson Mandela Jason Manford Stephen Mangan David Marciano Al Matthews Brad Maule Grayson Mc Couch Dylan Mc Dermott Neal Mc Donough Damian Mc Ginty Mark Mc Grath Kevin Mc Kidd Ray Mears Scott Mechlowicz Christopher Meloni Mads Mikkelsen Marjorie Monaghan Michael Moore Shemar Moore Andre Morell Piers Morgan Sam Neill Brigitte Nielsen John Noble Nick Nolte Jeremy Northam Edward Norton Ryan O'Neal Ian Ogilvy Antonia Okonma Timothy Olyphant Beth Orton Nathaniel Parker Trey Parker Nicholas Parsons Scott Patterson Adrian Paul Chris Paul Joe Penny George Peppard Ron Perlman James Pickens Jr Tim Pigott Smith Karl Pilkington Danny Pino Mike Pratt Elvis Presley Freddie Prinze Jr Jonathan Pryce James Purefoy Peter Purves Wayne Pygram Dennis Quaid Ted Raimi Dack Rambo David Rasche Vincent Regan Julian Rhind Tutt Ralph Richardson Pernell Roberts Clive Robertson Kid Rock Adam Rodriguez Mike Rowe William Russ Jay Ryan Paul Scofield George C. Scott Robert Sean Leonard Mark Selby Rufus Sewell Michael Shanks Robert Sheehan Jackie Shroff Alexander Siddig Jonathan Silverman Donald Sinden Nikki Sixx Kerr Smith Bill Smitrovich Jeff Speakman Nick Stabile Terence Stamp Dan Stevens Oliver Stone Lance Storm Brenda Strong Jim Sturgess Jeremy Sumpter Oleg Taktarov Miles Teller Gareth Thomas Terry Thomas Brenton Thwaites Nico Tortorella Pete Townshend Ernest Tubb Aisha Tyler Richard Tyson Skeet Ulrich James Van Der Beek Peter Vaughan Tim Vincent Virgil Christopher Walken Robert Walker Peter Weller Dominic West Charles Malik Whitfield Rav Wilding Hank Williams Jesse Williams Robbie Williams Stuart Wilson Peter Wingfield Dean Winters Terry Wogan Stevie Wonder Russell Wong Tiger Woods Jonathan Woodward Tom Wopat Weird Al Yankovic Neil Young Robert Young Karl Yune Rick Yune Rob Zabrecky Frank Zappa Chris Zylka" }, { "docid": "D1517451#0", "title": "http://prisonbreak.wikia.com/wiki/Gretchen_Morgan\nGretchen Morgan", "text": "\"This article is in need of images Picture (s) required: For making it a higher quality You can upload images here, and add them to the article by clicking here . Infobox needed This article needs a new infobox template. Gretchen Morgan Also known as: Susan B. Anthony Current Status: Alive (Incarcerated) Incarcerated in: Miami-Dade Penitentiary Women's Facility First appearance: 3x1Last appearance: 4x24Portrayed by: Jodi Lyn O'Keefe Eva Michaelis [1] (Deutch)The Scylla Team (2005)Michael Scofield Lincoln Burrows Fernando Sucre Alexander Mahone Brad Bellick Roland Glenn Sara Scofield Donald Self Gretchen Morgan Theodore Bagwell Gretchen Louise Morgan, also known as Susan B. Anthony, was a former soldier and a high ranking operative for The Company . Contents [ show]Family Father - Mr. Morgan Sister - Rita Morgan Significant Other - Jonathan Krantz Daughter - Emily Morgan Biography Background When Theodore Bagwell was looking through Gretchen's file, he mentioned her father. She worked for the Company as a high-ranking operative, and conceived her child - Emily Morgan - from General Jonathan Krantz, who was presumably her lover at the time. Gretchen shows, through early flashbacks, how she was imprisoned and tortured during the Iraq war, something that has left her tough and resilient, but also empathetic in her weaker moments. When she is tortured by General Zavala, Zavala observes how she does not break down during torture, and notes that it is not the first time she has been tortured. Season 3Main article: Gretchen Morgan on Season 3 She first appeared hiding her scratch on her cheeks with make up. Later, she lured Lincoln to meet her at Garfield Price Building by telling L. J. Burrows, whom she hold as hostage, to inform Lincoln about the meeting. She later reveals how much she knew about the brothers and offered Lincoln to watch a video: Inside the video, L. J. Burrows and Sara Tancredi are hold as hostages." }, { "docid": "D650074#0", "title": "http://daysofourlives.wikia.com/wiki/Days_of_Our_Lives_Cast_Members\nDays of Our Lives Cast Members", "text": "\"Contents [ show]Cast Edit Current Cast Members Edit Actor Character Duration Lucas Adams Tripp Johnson 2017–Kristian Alfonso Hope Brady Gina Von Amberg1983–1987, 1990, 1994– 1998–2001, 2012, 2017Lamon Archey Eli Grant 2017–Camila Banus Gabi Hernandez 2010–Nadia Bjorlin Chloe Lane 1999–2005, 2007–11, 2013, 2015–Tyler Christopher Stefan Di Mera Signore Christofero2017– 2001Kassie De Paiva Eve Donovan 2014–Mary Beth Evans Kayla Brady 1986–92, 2006–Billy Flynn Chad Di Mera 2014–Galen Gering Rafe Hernandez Rafe Hernandez 22008– 2011Deidre Hall Marlena Evans Samantha Evans Hattie Adams1976–87, 1991–2009, 2011– 2008 2004, 2016–Drake Hogestyn John Black 1986–2007, 2008–09, 2011–Olivia Rose Keegan Claire Brady 2015–Victoria Konefal Ciara Brady 2017–Lauren Koslow Kate Roberts 1996–Eric Martsolf Brady Black 2008–Chandler Massey Will Horton 2010–14, 2017–Marci Miller Abigail Deveraux 2016–Casey Moss J. J. Deveraux 2013–Stephen Nichols Steve Johnson 1985–90, 2006–09, 2015–Thaao Penghlis Tony Di Mera Andre Di Mera1981–85, 2007–09 1983–84, 1993–96, 2002–05, 2007, 2015–Melissa Reeves Jennifer Horton 1985–95, 2000–06, 2010–James Reynolds Abe Carver 1981–Suzanne Rogers Maggie Horton 1974–1984, 1985–Christopher Sean Paul Narita 2014–Freddie Smith Sonny Kiriakis 2011–Sal Stowers Lani Price 2015–Josh Taylor Roman Brady Chris Kositchek1997– 1977-87Greg Vaughan Eric Brady 2012–Vanessa A. Williams Valerie Grant 2016–Recurring Cast Members Edit Actor Character Duration John Aniston Victor Kiriakis Eric Richards1985– 1980Philip Anthony-Rodriguez Miguel Garcia 2018–Julian Barnes Harold 2009–Brandon Beemer Shawn Douglas Brady 2006–08, 2016–Laura Kai Chen Melinda Trask 2013, 2016–Bryan Dattilo Lucas Horton 1993–2010, 2012–Judi Evans Adrienne Johnson Bonnie Lockhart1986–91, 2007–08, 2010– 2003-07, 2017Christian Ganiere Parker Jonas 2016–Bill Hayes Doug Williams Byron Carmichael1970–84, 1986–87, 1993–96, 1999– 1997Susan Seaforth Hayes Julie Olson Williams 1968–84, 1990–96, 1999–Andre Khabbazi Henry Shah 2017–Wally Kurth Justin Kiriakis 1987–91, 2009–Ron Leath Henderson 1987–2004, 2008–Meredith Scott Lynn Anne Milbauer 2012–Martha Madison Belle Black 1993–2008, 2015–Greg Rikaart Leo 2018–Colin & Kyle Schroeder Tate Black 2018–Louise Sorel Vivian Alamain 1992–2000, 2009–11, 2017–Elowen & Willow S. Thomas Deveraux 2016–Harper & Sydnee Udell Arianna Horton 2013–Departing Edit Actor Character Date Debuting Edit Actor Character Date Gilles Marini Ted June 2018Returning Edit Actor Character Date Scott Shilstone Wyatt April 18, 2018Jaime Lyn Bauer Laura Horton May 30, 2018Denice Duff Wendy Taylor May 2018Jen Lilley Theresa Donovan May 2018Robert Scott Wilson Ben Weston May 2018Alison Sweeney Sami Brady TBAFormer Cast Members Edit Actor Character Duration James Acheson Jack Deveraux 1987Jensen Ackles Eric Brady 1997–2000Deborah Adair Kate Roberts 1993–95Joseph Adams Jack Deveraux 1987Marla Adams Claire Mc Intyre 1999Alisa Alapach Annabelle 2016Antony Alda Johnny Corelli 1990–91Sarah Aldrich Jill Stevens 1996–97Robert Alda Stuart Whyland 1981Denise Alexander Susan Hunter 1966–73Victor Alfieri Franco Kelly 1996-98Jed Allan Don Craig 1971–85Jeremy Allen Jeremy Horton 1989Krista Allen Billie Reed 1996–99Brandon Amber Andrew Donovan 1988–89John Amour Mike Horton 1971-73Real Andrews Hal Michaels Robert Parry2016–17 1995Tina Andrews Valerie Grant 1975-77Perry Anzilotti Deputy Mayor 2016Hira Ambrosia Tori Narita 2014–15Melissa Archer Serena Mason 2014–15, 2017Rod Arrants Richard Cates 1985Matthew Ashford Jack Deveraux 1987–93, 2001–07, 2011–12, 2016Berlyn and Brooklyn Baca Sydney Di Mera 2014Andrea Barber Carrie Brady 1982–86Ron Barker Chief Tarrington 1987–92Eileen Barnett Brooke Hamilton 1978-80Samantha Barrows Noelle Curtis 1984–89Patricia Barry Addie Horton 1971–74Chad Barstad David Banning 1967–70Jeanne Bates Anne Peters 1972-75Matt Battaglia J. L. King 1997Jaime Lyn Bauer Laura Horton 1966–80, 1993–99, 2003, 2010, 2013, 2016Michael Bays Julio Ramirez 1988–89Jim Beaver Father Tim Jansen 1996–2002Barbara Beckley Caroline Brady 1984–85Brandon Beemer Shawn Douglas Brady 2006–08, 2016–17Tobin Bell Tim Robicheaux 2016Nick Benedict Curtis Reed 1993–95, 1997, 1999–2001Brenda Benet Lee Du Monde 1979–82Robert Benvenisti Kevin Lambert 2001–02, 2007Ashley Benson Abigail Deveraux 2004-07Blake Berris Nick Fallon 2006–09, 2012–14Richard Biggs Marcus Hunter 1987–94Eric and Brandon Billings Brady Black 1994–99Dick Billingsley Scotty Banning II 1981–83Matthew Paul Bischof D. J. Craig 1981Joy Bisco Gabby 2007Steve Blackwood Bart Biederbecke 1997–2005, 2007Daphne Bloomer Eugenia Willens 2002–06Kwesi Boakye Artemis 2007Riley Bodenstab Cole Hines 2013–15Alisha Boe Daphne 2014–15Roscoe Born Trent Robbins 2008Joseph Bottoms Cal Winters 1991Tanya Boyd Celeste Perrault 1994–2007Kyle Brandt Philip Kiriakis 2003–06Tamara Braun Ava Vitali 2008, 2015-16Tracey E. Bregman Donna Temple Craig 1978–80Ryan Brennan Max Brady 1987–92Don Briscoe Tony Merritt 1966Stanley Brock Howie Hoffstedder 1983–86Elaine Bromka Stella Lombard 1992Aimee Brooks Sarah Horton 1990–91Tamara Braun Taylor Walker 2011Eve Brenner Maude Robicheaux 2016Shellye Broughton Alexandra Brooks 1993J. Cynthia Brooks Taylor Mc Call 1992–93Darin Brooks Max Brady 2005-10Jason Brooks Peter Blake 1993–98Stephen Brooks Joshua Fallon 1980–81Alli Brown Sarah Horton 1991Lew Brown Shawn Brady 1984–85Peter Brown Greg Peters 1972–79Roger Aaron Brown Danny Grant 1981–86Sarah Joy Brown Madison James 2011–12Robert Brubaker John Martin 1966–71Alexander Bruszt Fynn Thompson 2015–16Ian Buchanan Ian Mc Allister 2012Brooke Bundy Rebecca North Le Clair 1975–77Richard Burgi Phillip Collier 1992–93Annie Burgstede Willow Stark 2006–07Molly Burnett Melanie Jonas 2008–12, 2014–16Josh Burrow Clark Bernard 2016Michael Cardelle Kyle Southern 2015Bonnie Burroughs Gretchen Lindquist 1991Steve Burton Harris Michaels 1988Lorenzo Caccialanza Nico 1988–91, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2005–06Kurt Caceres Guillermo 2016Adam Caine Edmund Crumb 1998Marilyn Camacho Prison Officer Ortiz 2016Stephanie Cameron Jennifer Horton 1995–98Joseph Campanella Harper Deveraux 1987–88, 1990Robert Eliot Canko Andrew Donovan 1986–88Sandra Canning Grace Jeffries 1990Macdonald Carey Tom Horton 1965–94Shawn and Taylor Carpenter Will Horton 1995–2002Paul Carr Bill Horton 1965–66Jody Carter Caroline Brady 1984Matt Cedeno Brandon Walker 1999-2005Patrice Chanel Gail Carson 1989Judith Chapman Anjelica Deveraux 1989–90Crystal Chappell Carly Manning 1990–93, 2009–11Ariana Chase Kimberly Brady 1992–93Maree Cheatham Marie Horton 1965–68, 1970–71, 1973, 1994, 1996, 2010Shawn Christian Daniel Jonas 2008–17Eric Christmas Father Francis Baker 1995–96Max and Sam Christy Zack Brady 2001Jamie Chung Cordy Han 2007Charles Cioffi Ernesto Toscano 1990John Clarke Mickey Horton 1965–2004Melinda Clarke Faith Taylor 1989–90Christie Clark Carrie Brady1986–91, 1992–99, 2005–06, 2010, 2011–12, 2017-18Robert Clary Robert Le Clair 1972–73, 1975–83, 1986–87Tamara Clatterbuck Barb Reiber 2001–02Clive Clerk David Martin 1966–67Annalisa Cochrane Alyssa Trout 2017Jack Coleman Jake Kositchek 1981–82Dick Colla Tony Merritt 1965–66Mark Collier Liam Frasier 2013–14Jolina Collins Jasmine 1984–85Corinne Conley Phyllis Anderson 1973–82Darlene Conley Edith Baker 1983Jason Cook Shawn Douglas Brady 1999–2006, 2015Lawrence Cook Paul Grant 1975–76Megan Corletto Abigail Deveraux 2001–03Daniel Cosgrove Aiden Jennings 2014–16Paul Coufos Mike Horton 1981–82Brendan Coughlin Tad Stevens 2009–15Barbara Crampton Trista Evans 1983Roark Critchlow Mike Horton 1994–99, 2010Jason Culp Jerry Pulaski 1989Rusty Cundieff Theo Carver 1985Robert Cuthill Colin Murphy 2001Barry Cutler Logan \"\"Parrot Man\"\" Michaels 1995–96Patrika Darbo Nancy Wesley 1998–2005, 2013, 2016–17Marty Davich Marty 1977–93Eileen Davidson Susan Banks Kristen Di Mera Thomas Banks Sister Mary Moira Banks Penelope Kent1996–98, 2011, 2014, 2017 1993–98, 2012–15, 2017 1997 1997-98, 2017 1998Lane Davies Evan Whyland 1981–82Brian Davila Andrew Donovan 1991–92Jesse Davis Eric Brady 1985–86Jessica Davis Sami Brady 1985–86Floy Dean Laura Horton 1966Pat Delany Rachel Blake 1995–96Robb Derringer Scooter Nelson 2017John de Lancie Eugene Bradford 1982–86, 1989–90Alma Delfina Adrianna Hernandez 2016George Del Hoyo Orpheus 1986-87, 2016Andy Demetrio Milos 2017Jack Denbo Jack Clayton 1974–77Don Diamont Carlo Forenza 1984–85Casey Deidrick Chad Di Mera 2009–13Susan Diol Emmy Borden 1990–91Charla Doherty Julie Olson Williams 1965–66Elinor Donahue Kate Honeycutt 1984–86Trevor Donovan Jeremy Horton 2007Burt Douglas Jim Fisk 1965–66Frederic Downs Hank Wilson 1973–80Mark Drexler Roger Lombard 1992Susan Duerden Vicky Bush 2016Ashley Dulaney Tiffany 2017Catherine Dunn Julie Olson Williams 1967Conrad Dunn (aka George Jenesky)Nick Corelli1981–84, 1986–91Ximena Duque Blanca 2016Steve Eastin Alfred Jericho 1989–90Michael Easton Tanner Scofield 1991–92Jane Elliot Anjelica Deveraux 1987–89Katherine Ellis Taylor Walker 1998–99John Enos Roger Fisher 2017Rob Estes Glenn Gallagher 1986–87Wesley Eure Mike Horton 1974–81Morgan Fairchild Anjelica Deveraux 2017Kavi Faquir Theo Carver 2006–07Mike Farrell Scott Banning 1968–70Farah Fath Mimi Lockhart 1999–2007Catherine Ferrar Julie Olson Williams 1967–68Ayda Field Angela Moroni 2000–01Brianna and Chalice Fischette Belle Black 1993–94Brenden and Dillon Fisher John Thomas Reiber2000Frances Fisher Gladys 2011Susan Flannery Laura Horton 1966–75Matthew Florida Ford Decker 2007Alina Foley Claire Kiriakis 2008Rosemary Forsyth Laura Horton 1976–80Bren Foster Quinn Hudson 2011–12Don Frabotta Dave 1974–93, 2000–04Genie Francis Diana Colville 1987–89Mary Frann Amanda Howard Peters 1974–79Garrett and Spencer Fraye Zack Brady 2001–06Ivan G'Vera Henri Von Leuschner Ivan Marais1990 1991–2000, 2011Holly Gagnier Ivy Selejko 1985–87Gina Gallego Jane Smith 2010–11Joseph Gallison Neil Curtis 1974–91Joy Garrett Jo Johnson 1987–93Justin Gaston Ben Rogers 2014Bennye Gatteys Susan Hunter 1973" }, { "docid": "D1466392#0", "title": "http://arrow.wikia.com/wiki/Wentworth_Miller\nWentworth Miller", "text": "\"Wentworth Miller Information Birthdate June 2, 1972Character (s)Leonard Snart/Captain Cold Leo Snart Source Wentworth Earl Miller III (born June 2, 1972), better known as simply Wentworth Miller, is an American actor, screenwriter, producer and model. He portrayed Leonard Snart/Captain Cold in a guest star role in The Flash, as well as in a lead role in the season one of DC's Legends of Tomorrow. [ 1] [2]Miller signed a deal that would make him a series regular across all of the Berlanti shows (like Katie Cassidy and John Barrowman ). As of 2016, he has the freedom to move across season five of Arrow, season three of The Flash and season two of DC's Legends of Tomorrow . In the \"\" Crisis on Earth-X \"\" crossover event, Miller played the Earth-X version of Leonard Snart before becoming a series regular for DC's Legends of Tomorrow, and will have at least one final appearance at the end of season four of The Flash. [ 3]Contents [ show]Credits The Flash Actor Season 1\"\" Going Rogue \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Revenge of the Rogues \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Rogue Time \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Rogue Air \"\" Leonard Snart/Capitain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Fast Enough \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)Season 2\"\" The Man Who Saved Central City \"\" Captain Cold (special appearance by)\"\" Family of Rogues \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Running to Stand Still \"\" Leonard Snart (special guest star)Season 3\"\" The New Rogues \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Into the Speed Force \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Infantino Street \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)Season 4\"\" Crisis on Earth-X, Part 3 \"\" Leo Snart (special appearance by)DC's Legends of Tomorrow Actor Season 1\"\" Pilot, Part 1 \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Pilot, Part 2 \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Blood Ties \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" White Knights \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Fail-Safe \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Star City 2046 \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Marooned \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Night of the Hawk \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Left Behind \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Progeny \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" The Magnificent Eight \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Last Refuge \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Leviathan \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" River of Time \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Destiny \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold\"\" Legendary \"\" Leonard Snart Season 2\"\" The Chicago Way \"\" Leonard Snart (special guest star)\"\" Fellowship of the Spear \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Doomworld \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)\"\" Aruba \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold (special guest star)Season 3\"\" Crisis on Earth-X, Part 4 \"\" Leo Snart (special appearance by)\"\" Beebo the God of War \"\" Leo Snart (special appearance by)\"\" Daddy Darhkest \"\" Leo Snart (special appearance by)Superhero Fight Club shorts Actor\"\" Superhero Fight Club \"\" Leonard Snart/Captain Cold Trivia Miller starred with the actors Dominic Purcell, Peter Stormare, Robert Knepper, Al Sapienza and Chris Vance in the TV series Prison Break . In these roles, the two characters he plays share similarities such as being extremely intelligent, not wanting to kill other people, have a great bond with the character played by Dominic Purcell, fall in love with a woman named Sara, and come back from dead. In the episode \"\" Fail-Safe \"\", Leonard Snart says: \"\"This isn't my first prison break\"\" referring to his criminal past, but also to this series where he plays the role of Michael Scofield, trying to break out his brother Lincoln Burrows, played by Dominic Purcell, who is Mick Rory/Heat Wave . Going in line with his own homosexuality and ties to the LGBT community, Miller pitched his character as being pansexual, stating that if he were to meet someone with the right combination of wits, smarts, and badassery, he'd be into them regardless of gender. Miller previously did the voice of Slade Wilson/Deathstroke in the animated DC series Young Justice, though he was later replaced by Fred Tatasciore." }, { "docid": "D2514571#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0589505/\nWentworth Miller", "text": "\"Top 5000Wentworth Miller Actor | Producer | Writer Wentworth Miller is a compelling and critically acclaimed actor whose credits span both television and feature film. Wentworth Earl Miller III was born June 2, 1972 in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England, to American parents, Joy Marie (Palm), a special education teacher, and Wentworth Earl Miller II, a lawyer educator. He has two younger sisters... See full bio »Born: June 2, 1972 in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England, UKMore at IMDb Pro »Contact Info: View agent, publicist and legal348 photos | 23 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Patton Oswalt on Playing the Principal in \"\"A. P. Bio\"\"Patton Oswalt shares why high school is the perfect setting for his new show \"\" A. P. Bio \"\" and gives his younger self some sage advice. Go back to high school Share this page: Related News New Synopsis For The Flash Promises Return Of Citizen Cold1 day ago | We Got This Covered The Flash ‘Fury Rogue’ Synopsis Reveals Captain Cold’s Return1 day ago | Screen Rant DC's Legends of Tomorrow: Season Four; Jes Macallan to Be Series Regular on CW Series5 days ago | TVSeries Finale See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now Resident Evil: Afterlife Watch Now Stealth Watch Now Stoker Watch Now The Loft Watch Now Underworld See more on Prime Video »Projects In Development Scare Me The Story of Edgar Sawtelle Uncle Charlie With a Friend Like Harry Details only on IMDb Pro »Editorial Lists Related lists from IMDb editors Trending Stars at Comic-Cona list of 272 people updated 8 months ago Editors' Picks: Our Favorite Things From the Week of March 26a list of 15 images updated 30 Mar 2017DC Comics TV Shows and Where to Watch Thema list of 9 images updated 11 Mar 201720 Stars Who Appeared on \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\"a list of 40 images updated 11 Mar 2017Most Anticipated New TV Shows of 2017a list of 10 images updated 17 Jan 2017Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users Tv Dc Universea list of 33 people created 24 Jul 2016my favorite actorsa list of 45 people created 6 months ago Favorite actorsa list of 40 people created 02 Oct 2015the 24 most handsome actorsa list of 24 people created 10 Jun 2015SEXIEST MEN (Dead and Alive)a list of 26 people created 28 Nov 2012See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Wentworth Miller's work have you seen? User Polls IMDb Poll Board: The Greatest Opening TV Scene of all Time We're the Millers Who Are You? ( TV Version)DC Characters Who Deserve A Solo Movie Unusual names only actors have... Surprising writing credits. See more polls »Nominated for 1 Golden Globe. Another 1 win & 12 nominations." }, { "docid": "D1804095#0", "title": "http://www.chacha.com/question/what-is-michael-scofield%27s-disorder%3F-in-the-show-%27prison-break%27%2C\nwhat is Michael Scofield's disorder? In the show 'Prison Break',", "text": "\"Anonymouswhat is Michael Scofield's disorder? In the show 'Prison Break',Topics: Politics › Law › Prison, State Government, Government Answer Teresa Bealmear Michael suffers from two disorders; Depression and Low Latent Inhibition.0 12 months ago Do you know the answer? Login or Sign Up to answer this question.data-config-site-section=\"\"chacha\"\">Related Prison Questions Why do Lincoln Burrows and Michael Scofield have different last names if they are brothers in the show Prison Break? Michael has his mother's maiden name, while Lincoln has his father's last name.... Did michael scofield die in prison break Yes, Michael dies in Prison Break. Is the person who plays Michael Scofield from Prison Break smart in real life I have no information about the intelligence of Wentworth Miller who played... Why is there a grave for Michael Scofield in season 4 of Prison Break? Michael's tattoo \"\"Ripe Chance Woods\"\" is a clue pointing to a cemetery where... What prison is Michael Vick at? Michael Vick is currently incarcerated in Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary.! Any... See All Questions ▶Last Week's Popular Questions for Prison Which of the following does NOT describe the prison camp experience of American men during the Civil War? Southern prison commanders received northern praise after the conflict ended. The camps were very overcrowded." }, { "docid": "D2843142#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toby_Stephens\nToby Stephens", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Toby Stephens Stephens at Wonder Con 2018Born 21 April 1969 (age 48)Fitzrovia, London, England Nationality British Occupation Actor Years active 1992–present Spouse (s) Anna-Louise Plowman ( m. 2001)Children 3Parent (s) Sir Robert Stephens Dame Maggie Smith Relatives Chris Larkin (brother)Toby Stephens (born 21 April 1969) is an English stage, television, and film actor who has appeared in films in both Hollywood and Bollywood. He is known for the roles of Bond villain Gustav Graves in the James Bond film Die Another Day (2002), (for which he was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor ), Edward Fairfax Rochester in a BBC television adaptation of Jane Eyre and in his role as Captain Flint in the Starz television series Black Sails. Stephens is a lead in the upcoming Lost in Space due for release on Netflix April 13th, 2018. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Career3 Personal life4 Filmography5 Television6 Video games7 Theatre8 Radio drama and audio books9 Awards10 Notes11 Interviews and articles12 External links Early life [ edit]Seaford College Stephens, the younger son of actors Dame Maggie Smith and Sir Robert Stephens, was born at the Middlesex Hospital in Fitzrovia, London. [ 1] He was educated at Aldro and Seaford College where he was remarkably unhappy. [ 2] He trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA). [ 3]Career [ edit]Stephens began his film career with the role of Othello in 1992, in Sally Potter 's Orlando. He has since made regular appearances on television (including in The Camomile Lawn) and on stage. He played the title role in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of Coriolanus shortly after graduation from LAMDA; that same season he played Claudio in Measure for Measure for the RSC. He also played Stanley Kowalski in a West End production of Tennessee Williams ' A Streetcar Named Desire, and Hamlet in 2004." }, { "docid": "D1897161#0", "title": "http://www.middletownbiblechurch.org/doctrine/departff.htm\n.", "text": "\"Can A True Believer Depart from the Faith? Can a Saved Person Totally Abandon His Faith in Christ? July 30, 1999Dear Pastor,Thank you for sending me your tapes. Your presentation of God’s simple plan of salvation honors the God of grace and the grace of God. There were some things shared on the tapes that concerned me which I will now reluctantly share. I consider you a likeminded believer in so many ways and I have appreciated so much your Bible teaching ministry and because of this it troubled me when I discovered an area where we apparently are not in agreement. My main concern is your teaching that denies that a true believer will continue in the faith to the end. Unless I have misunderstood you, you believe that a truly saved person can stop believing and totally depart from the faith. He can have a faith that does not endure. You gave an example of Believer A (though you did not label him as such) who believes on Christ on his deathbed and then dies one day later." }, { "docid": "D3013860#0", "title": "http://friends.wikia.com/wiki/The_Pilot\nThe Pilot", "text": "\"The Pilot Season 1, episode 11st overall episode of Friends Monica introducing Rachel to the group. Episode Information Airdate September 22, 1994Written by Marta Kauffman & David Crane Directed by James Burrows Alternate titles The One Where It All Began The One Where Monica Gets a Roommate Episode Guide Next The One With The Sonogram At The End. \"\" The Pilot\"\" (also known as \"\"The One Where It All Began\"\", \"\"The One Where Monica Gets A Roommate\"\" and \"\"The First One\"\") is the first episode of Friends. It premiered on September 22, 1994. It was written by Marta Kauffman & David Crane and was directed by James Burrows . Contents [ show]Plot The episode begins with four friends, Monica, Joey, Chandler and Phoebe, sitting in their local coffee house Central Perk, discussing Monica's date for the evening. Monica's brother Ross soon arrives at the coffeehouse, looking miserable. It is revealed that his ex-wife Carol has moved her things out of their apartment, due to the fact that she is a lesbian. Joey unhelpfully suggests that Ross take advantage of the fact that he is now single by going to strip joints, and an exasperated Ross cries out, \"\"I don't want to be single, okay? I just want to be married again!\"\"" }, { "docid": "D709493#0", "title": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/prison-break-top-characters-ranked-985994\nWhere do Michael Scofield, Lincoln Burrows and the rest of the Fox River Eight land in our rankings?", "text": "\"The Fox River Eight. The Company. Lechero and the Sona inmates. Donald Self and his odd squad of agents. Really, the insane plot twists littered throughout Prison Break are only possible because of the insane characters, of which there are many. The Fox series makes its improbable comeback April 4, returning for a fifth season, years and years after seemingly ending the plight of Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller) in as definitive terms as humanly possible: death via electrocution. Then again, this is the same show where a woman was decapitated in season three and then returned in season four with her head fully intact, so…let's just go ahead and say death is a flexible creature in the case of Prison Break, and move on from there. With only a few weeks still to go before Prison Break returns, let's take stock of the men and women, inmates and operatives, who made the show so memorable. Here's our ranking of the show's main characters, a list we're defining by series regulars and a few notable guest stars — namely, some of the major players from the Fox River State Penitentiary and Company sides of the aisle. Didier Baverel /FOXStars Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell most recently reunited on Legends of Tomorrow.25." }, { "docid": "D1517450#0", "title": "http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/prison-break-10-years-where-6375881\nPrison Break 10 years on - Where are they now? Wentworth Miller, Dominic Purcell and more", "text": "\"TVPrison Break 10 years on - Where are they now? Wentworth Miller, Dominic Purcell and more As Prison Break turns 10 we look at what the stars of the hit show are up to Share Comments By Danny Walker16:43, 3 SEP 2015 Updated 12:33, 4 APR 2017Prison Break - Where are they now? View gallery Share Get celebs updates directly to your inbox+ Subscribe It's hard to believe Prison Break is celebrating its 10th anniversary. The show debuted on FOX on August 29, 2005 to an estimated audience of 10.5 million viewers. After rave reviews it went on to complete four seasons when the show ended in 2009. Fans will be pleased to know it's coming back in 2016 but until then we have the memories. Video Loading Starring Wentworth Miller it was a gritty serial drama of a man on the edge. If you still can't remember the series, the synopsis reads: “Michael Scofield is a desperate man in a desperate situation. His brother, Lincoln Burrows, was convicted of a crime he didn't commit and put on Death Row. Michael holds up a bank to get himself incarcerated alongside his brother in Fox River State Penitentiary, then sets in motion a series of elaborate plans to break Lincoln out and prove his innocence." }, { "docid": "D3338644#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._characters\nList of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the characters from the television series. For a list of agents in the fictional organization, see List of S. H. I. E. L. D. members. Main cast members (L-R) Gregg, Wen, Dalton, Bennet, De Caestecker, and Henstridge at Paley Fest 2014Agents of S. H. I. E. L. D. is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S. H. I. E. L. D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise. The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge. Nick Blood and Adrianne Palicki joined the cast for the second and third seasons, while Henry Simmons and Luke Mitchell had recurring roles in the second season before being promoted to the main cast for the third. John Hannah, who recurred in the third season, joined the main cast in the fourth, while Natalia Cordova-Buckley, who recurred in both the third and fourth seasons, was promoted to the main cast for the series' fifth season. Additionally, several other characters from Marvel Cinematic Universe films and Marvel One-Shots also appear throughout the series, along with other characters based on various Marvel Comics properties. Several characters from the series also appear in the supplemental digital series Marvel's Agents of S. H. I. E. L. D.: Slingshot. This list includes the series' main cast, all guest stars deemed to have had recurring roles throughout the series, and any other guest who is otherwise notable." }, { "docid": "D235277#0", "title": "http://prisonbreak.wikia.com/wiki/Michael_Scofield\nMichael Scofield", "text": "\"You may be looking for his counterpart in the \"\"Prison Break: The Conspiracy\"\". This article or section has been nominated for an update The content should be updated to include new information that has been released, specifically Appearances. You can help Prison Break Wiki by updating it. Michael Scofield Also known as: Uncle Mike (By LJ) Mike (By Lincoln) Fish (In Fox River) Snowflake, Einstein (By C-Note) Pretty/Pretty Boy (By T-Bag) Phineas Mc Clintock FBI Agent Wayne Merrick Michael Crane Superstar, Waterboy, Engineer (by Lechero) Police Officer Mathers Kaniel Outis Current Status: Alive, freed Crime (s): Escaping prison Evasion of authorities Breaking and entering Sentence: 5 years Cellmate (s): Fernando Sucre ( Cell 40) Charles Patoshik ( Cell 40 ), Incarcerated in: Fox River, Sona, Ogygia Prison Family: Michael Scofield Jr. (son) Sara Scofield (wife) Lincoln Burrows (older adopted brother) Lincoln Burrows Jr. (nephew) Christina Scofield (mother) Aldo Burrows (father) First appearance: Pilot Last appearance: Behind The Eyes Portrayed by: Wentworth Miller Dylan Minnette (young Michael)The Fox River Eight (2005 - 2010/2011)Michael Scofield Lincoln Burrows Fernando Sucre John Abruzzi David Apolskis Charles Patoshik Theodore Bagwell Benjamin Franklin The Sona Seven (2005 - 2010/2011)Michael Scofield James Whistler Tracy Mc Grady Alexander Mahone Fernando Sucre Brad Bellick Theodore Bagwell The Scylla Team (2005)Michael Scofield Lincoln Burrows Fernando Sucre Alexander Mahone Brad Bellick Roland Glenn Sara Scofield Donald Self Gretchen Morgan Theodore Bagwell Michael J. Scofield is the main protagonist and principal character of the series. When his older brother, Lincoln Burrows, was sentenced to death for a crime he didn't commit, Michael created an elaborate plan to break him out. He obtained a jail sentence by robbing a bank in order to be incarcerated in Fox River State Penitentiary himself. Contents [ show]Biography Background Michael was born on October 8, 1974. After his father, Aldo Burrows, deserted the family before his birth, Michael took up his mother's maiden name as his own surname in order to start a new life because she told him that his father was an alcoholic and drug user (which was later proved untrue). ( 1x4) When Michael was 11 and Lincoln, his older brother, was 15, their mother (then aged 31) supposedly died of a brain aneurysm brought on by a brain tumor (she is later found to be alive), though it was initially thought to be liver cancer. Lincoln became his guardian and tried his best to take care of him." } ]
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are micro usb cables interchangeable
[ { "docid": "D421184#0", "title": "http://www.computerhowtoguide.com/2014/07/chargers-devices-interchangeable.html\nAre All Chargers and Devices Interchangeable?", "text": "Home » Computers » Hardware » Are All Chargers and Devices Interchangeable? Are All Chargers and Devices Interchangeable? Peter Lee July 22 2014 5 Comments Share this post... Nowadays, most of us have multiple devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptop computers, or e Readers. With all of these devices comes a variety of different chargers to keep track of, which raises the question as to whether some of these devices can use the same charger. While the latest versions of devices that use Micro-USB chargers and connectors are now supposed to be standardized, meaning they could be used with all devices that use Micro-USB, this does not mean that all chargers for all other devices are interchangeable. Smartphone Chargers For smartphones such as Android, Blackberry, and Windows phones, Micro-USB connectors are now used. These differ from the old style chargers these devices used to have. Apple has created a Lightning to Micro-USB adapter that complies with the European Union’s regulations for having a common charger for smartphones. Apple Devices And Chargers For Apple products, as of 2012 the company now offers a standardized Lightning connector for their latest versions of i Pod Touches, i Pod Nanos, i Pads, i Phones. All of the newer devices have the Lightning connector and connect to any Lightning charger that is a certified Apple product." } ]
[ { "docid": "D341129#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Samsung-Micro-USB-connecting-compatible-Accessory/dp/B01MFE2UHA\nSamsung Galaxy Tab E Lite 7.0 POWERED (OTG) Micro-USB to USB + POWER Adapter for connecting any compatible USB Accessory/Device/Drive/Flash/ and truly On-The-Go! (Black)", "text": "\"Electronics › Computers & Accessories › Computer Accessories & Peripherals › Computer Cable Adapters › USB-to-USB Adapters Share Currently unavailable. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon Wireless Solutions Samsung Galaxy Tab E Lite 7.0 POWERED (OTG) Micro-USB to USB + POWER Adapter for connecting any compatible USB Accessory/Device/Drive/Flash/ and truly On-The-Go! ( Black)Be the first to review this item Currently unavailable. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Finally, an outstanding quality grade cable for your Samsung Galaxy Tab E Lite 7.0 at a reasonable price!Now you can power and connect your USB Device/Drive/Flash/Printer by plugging it in, and using it instantly!For data transfer with role swapping abilities, this customer cable is for those on the GO and want reliability NOW!Operate small USB peripherals by plugging in the adapter cable which transforms your mobile or portable device into a USB capable unit. * BUY NOW - NEWEST VERSION NOW AVAILABLE! * Discover new and innovative products Shop the latest computer accessories and gadgets from today's brightest startups on Amazon Launchpad. Shop now Customers who viewed this item also viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items." }, { "docid": "D41309#0", "title": "https://makezine.com/projects/usb-otg-cable/\nMake Your Own On-The-Go (OTG) USB Cable", "text": "\"Make: Projects Make Your Own On-The-Go (OTG) USB Cable By Make: Editors Time Required: 1–3 Hours Difficulty: Easy Print this Project In order for your Android phone or tablet to host a USB device such as an Arduino, you need an On-The-Go (OTG) USB cable. You can buy these for a few bucks online, but if you have an old USB cable around it’s easy and more fun to make one!August 22, 2013, 12:00 am PDTParts / Tools USB cable, female type AUSB cable, male micro BHeat-shrink tubing, or electrical tape or hot glue Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Steps Project Steps View All1. All you need are two...2. After splicing the 2 cables...3. Carefully cut open the micro...4. You can run a quick... Advertisement Step #1: Next Prev All you need are two donor USB cables, one with a female type A end like you’d find on a USB extension cable (shown in the first photo here) and one with a male micro B end (second photo). When you’re finished, you’ll have a cable that plugs into your phone on one side and accepts a standard USB cable on the other. First, cut your 2 donor cables to expose the red, black, white, and green wires within, and strip the insulation off the tips. Match up the wire colors from both sides of your soon-to-be Frankencable and solder them together. Insulate the soldered joints from each other using shrink tubing, electrical tape, or hot glue." }, { "docid": "D823286#0", "title": "https://www.apple.com/shop/questions/product/MD820AM/A/lightning-to-micro-usb-adapter\nQuestions & Answers for Lightning to Micro USB Adapter", "text": "\"Can I charge my Apple Pencil with this adapter? Asked by Robyn P from Laurelton Mar 16, 2018 Flag as inappropriate Answer now No answers yet Similar Questions Can i use 12w usb power adapter to charge my iphone 8? I have a 5w usb adapter right now and want to know if using the 12w adapter will charge my i Phone 8 faster. If it doesn't deliver any advantage in charging my phone faster, I might as well continue using my 5w adapter. Asked by Pravin K from Sydney Feb 15, 2018 Flag as inappropriate Answer now1 Answer Similar Questions Answer Yes! The 12w power adapter will increase speeds for charging. Answered by Corbin G from Mesa Feb 17, 2018 Flag as inappropriate Looking for a way to connect my canon camera normal USB to my i Pad 4 retina, any ideas please Asked by Selwyn B Nov 12, 2017 Flag as inappropriate Answer now1 Answer Similar Questions Answer There’s a “Lightning to USB Canera Adapter” made by apple my friend. That should be useful to you. It directly opens the photos app once you connect to your i Pad. Answered by Prashanth R from Dubai Nov 13, 2017 Flag as inappropriate What the dimensions of this Asked by Jonathan M from Oklahoma City Nov 4, 2012 Flag as inappropriate Answer now1 Answer Similar Questions Best Answer:1cm wide x 2cm long." }, { "docid": "D932831#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Transfer-Data-From-an-Old-SIM-Card-to-a-New-SIM-Card-/10000000177629576/g.html\nHow to Transfer Data From an Old SIM Card to a New SIM Card", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Cell Phones & Accessories Phone Cards & SIM Cards SIM Card Readers How to Transfer Data From an Old SIM Card to a New SIM Carde Bay 24 Likes Like September 19, 2016All things eventually come to an end, including cell phones. These days, many people use their mobile phones as personal organizers and phone books, so getting a new phone can involve losing a lot of important contact information. Yet, there is a way to transfer everything the old cell phone knew to a new cell phone, even if the user did not pay for cloud storage. Actually, there are several ways to transfer information between phones, because cell phones have detachable brains. Here is a quick overview of the cell phone brain, or SIM card, and how to transfer information from one card to another. All About SIM Cards\"\" SIM card \"\" is one of those phrases a lot of people know but cannot define. Sure, a SIM card is something inside a cell phone, but what exactly is it? Do all cell phones have them? How do they work? Here is a quick overview of SIM cards, which is necessary before learning how to transfer information from one to another." }, { "docid": "D2683712#0", "title": "http://www.shopandroid.com/motorola-moto-x-chargers-and-cables-top10.htm\nMotorola Moto X Chargers & Cables", "text": "Home>Motorola Moto X Chargers & Cables Motorola Moto X Chargers & Cables Overview Browse New Top 10Top 10 Chargers & Cables for Motorola Moto X1 Seidio Micro USB Cable (0.2m) 2-Pack Seidio’s Micro USB Type-B high connectivity cable is a great way to keep your Motorola Moto X charged and updated for use. Micro USB Type-B (Male) to Standard USB 2.0 (Male) Connectors 0.2m long charging cable (excluding connectors) perfect for ... (More) (2 Ratings) $8.95More Motorola Moto X USB Cables2 Seidio Micro USB Cable (1.0m) 2-Pack Seidio’s Micro USB Type-B high connectivity cable is a great way to keep your Motorola Moto X charged and updated for use. Micro USB Type-B (Male) to Standard USB 2.0 (Male) Connectors 1m long charging cable (excluding connectors) perfect for us... (More) (2 Ratings) $8.95More Motorola Moto X USB Cables3 Seidio Micro USB Cable (2.0m) 2-Pack Seidio’s Micro USB Type-B high connectivity cable is a great way to keep your Motorola Moto X charged and updated for use. Micro USB Type-B (Male) to Standard USB 2.0 (Male) Connectors 2m long charging cable (excluding connectors) perfect for us... (More) (2 Ratings) $12.95More Motorola Moto X USB Cables4 Ventev 2.1A Global Charging Hub 300Ventev global charging hub 300 is a USB hub capable of charging devices across 150 countries. Charge 2 devices at the same time and not lose your three-prong outlet. Features 4 AC prong configurations. Number of USB Ports: Two Devices charged at once:... (More) (2 Ratings) $22.95More Motorola Moto X Wall Chargers5 6Samsung Micro-USB 5ft Charging Data Cable for Motorola Moto XIt's always a great idea to have a spare micro-USB charging data cable handy in case of an emergency or even if you just need to share one with a friend! This OEM cable will allow you to transfer your music, videos and pictures to and from your computer ... (More)Smartphone Experts HDMI Cable This high-definition multimedia interface cable is to provide high-bandwidth uncompressed digital audio and video signal transmission. 6ft 1.4v HDMI A to A High Speed with Ethernet up to 4K (4096 x 2160 pixels at 24Hz) HDMI to HDMI Gold plated conn... (More) (4 ratings)$8.95 (4 ratings)$12.95More USB Cables More Audio & Video7 8Griffin Technology 700m Ah USB Car Charger Kit for Motorola Moto XKeep your mobile device charged up while you're on the go with this low-profile 700m Ah Charging Kit from Griffin! This kit features a 1.5-inch USB car charger adapter along with an approximately 24-inch USB to micro-USB cable; enough length to stretch to... (More)Microsoft 1.5A USB Travel Charger for Motorola Moto XCharge your mobile device quickly and efficiently while taking up less space around your outlet with this OEM travel charger from Microsoft." }, { "docid": "D2122934#0", "title": "https://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductList.aspx?Description=micro%20usb%20to%20female%20usb&Submit=ENE\n\"\"\"micro usb to female usb\"\"\"", "text": "\"Department Any Category Adapters & Gender Changers USB Converters (113)Printers / Scanners & Supplies USB Cables (556)Show More Customer Insights Works Great (13)Good Price (2)High Quality (2)Smart Phone (2)Great Product (1)High Resolution (1)Good Length (1)Manufacturer GENERIC (349)Tripp Lite (332)Cables To Go (137)STARTECH (118)Shen Zhen superiparts Technology Ltd (99)Shun You (53)Show More Condition New (999+)Refurbished (2)Used Open Box (1)Price$0 - $10 (999+)$10 - $25 (482)$25 - $50 (284)$50 - $75 (70)$75 - $100 (68)$100 - $200 (87)to Show More Seller Newegg (106)Misskit (94)Buy Best (85)Globale Parts (75)antonline.com (72)Beach Audio (68)Show More Useful Links Free Shipping for Orders over $25 (76)Free Shipping for Orders over $50 (3)Free Shipping (999+)Top Sellers (1)Newegg Premier Eligible (28)Price Match Guarantee (11)Show More Customer Ratings (134) (50) (61) (5) (37)Ship From Country United States (999+)Canada (13)China (999+)Hong Kong (44)Ireland (6)Israel (56)Show More USB Converters Connector A1x USB Micro male (27)1x USB Type-C male (34)1x USB 2.0 female (2)Connector B1x HDMI female + 1x VGA female (10)1x Micro USB female (14)1x Micro USB male (2)1x USB 2.0 female (27)1x USB 3.0 female (9)Search Within: Go Items 1-36 of 1686 Page 1/47Sold By: Newegg All Sellers Sort by: Featured Items View: 36 (1)USB-C to Micro USB Adapter (White) Type C Male to USB Micro B Female Charge and Data Sync Convert Connector Cable for Nexus 5X / Nexus 6P / Pixel C / One Plus 2 / Lumia 950 and Other Type-C Devices$8.99$ 2 .99Save: 67%$3.99 Shipping Add To Cart Compare Wholesale 2* San Disk 16GB OTG Ultra Dual micro USB 64G USB 3.0 Memory Flash Drive Extra Savings w/ Promo Code MKTCEM96DFTL$49.68$ 25 .35Save: 49%Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare (3)Star Tech.com 0.5m 20in Micro-USB Extension Cable - M/F - Micro USB Male to Micro USB Female Cable$6.99$ 5 .33 (5 Offers)Save: 24%Free Shipping View Details Compare (1)BYTECC U2CM-005MF 5.91\"\" Black USB2.0 Cable USB Type-C to Micro USB Female 15CM Cable adapter$9.99$ 7 .75Save: 22%Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare (4)Kaybles AD-USB-AF-MICROBM USB A Female to Micro USB B Male Cable Adapter Black - OEM$ 4 .99Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare (2)Insten 675704 Male Micro USB to USB Female Adapter$14.99$ 9 .20Save: 39%$0.99 Shipping Add To Cart Compare C2G/Cables To Go 28869 USB 2.0 Type C to USB Micro-B Male/Female Adapter, Black Thunderbolt 3, Tablet, Chromebook Pixel, Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro S, LG G6, Macbook$10.99$ 10 .84 (7 Offers)$0.99 Shipping View Details Compare QVS Mini-USB Male to Micro-USB Female Adaptor$7.95$ 6 .35Save: 20%Free Shipping View Details Compare QVS Micro-USB Male to USB-A Female OTG Adaptor for Smartphone or Tablet$ 4 .06Free Shipping View Details Compare (10)Ubiquiti Networks UC-CK Unifi Controller Cloud Key$ 75 .99Free Shipping View Details Compare (9)OTG Y Cable Micro USB Male to USB Female with Micro USB Charge for Power Hard Drive HDD for Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge S5 S4 Note 5 4 Tab S2 S 4 3 OEM - 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USB A Female to Micro B Male - 10 Pack$19.65$ 13 .10Save: 33%Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare USB 3.0 type A Female to Micro B male A to MICRO usb B type Adapter convertor$ 2 .19$3.49 Shipping Add To Cart Compare Kawin 1 Pair Right Left Angle Micro USB Male 90 Degree USB Male to Micro Female Plug Adapters$4.99$ 2 .98Save: 40%Free Shipping View Details Compare Vibob 3pcs USB Female to Mini 5-Pin USB Female + USB A Female to A Female + USB Female to Micro USB Female Adapters Couplers Connector (Black)$ 9 .90Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare THZY 2pcs USB 2.0 Female to Mini Male + USB Female to Micro USB Male Adapter Converter$ 1 .30Free Shipping View Details Compare FFFAS USB Cable Mini Micro USB Female to Type c Male 3.1 Type C Cable Adapter Charger Data Sync USB C Converter for Xiaomi Letv$ 7 .80Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare USB Type C Female to Micro USB Male Adapter Galaxy S8 to S7 Reverse Converter Samsung LG Android Type C to Micro Connector OEM$ 7 .99Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare100Pcs High Speed USB 3.0 A Female to Micro B Adapter USB3.0 AF to Micro USB 3.0 BM Plug AF/Micro Connector$379.58$ 189 .79Save: 50%Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare Cablecc 90 degree right angled MINI USB Female to MICRO USB Male Data sypc power ADAPTER$ 3 .00Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare3 in 1 Mini-HDMI to HDMI Adapter+Micro USB to USB Female Cable+40P Pin Kits For Raspberry Pi Zero$ 4 .99Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare Brand Micro USB Male To USB Female Host OTG Cable & USB Power Cable Y Splitter 3 In 1$ 8 .76Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare USB Type C Male to Micro USB Female Adapter - Syncing and Charging for Mac Book, Chrome Book Pixel, Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, Nokia N1 and More$ 2 .99Free Shipping Add To Cart Compare (1)OTG Host Micro USB Male to USB A + Micro USB Female Cable Adapter Power Splitter$6.00$ 3 .91 (2 Offers)Save: 35%Free Shipping View Details Compare Ionlyyou® USB 3.1 Type C Adapter, CAPAS Hi-speed Micro USB 3.1 Type C Male to Standard Type A USB 3.0 Female Adapter for Apple New Macbook 12 Inch, Le Tv LE1 Pro, Nokia N1 Type-C Supported Devices OTG$ 3 .29$2.00 Shipping Add To Cart Compare Items 1-36 of 1686 Page 1/471234567...47Did You Find It? \"" }, { "docid": "D544276#0", "title": "http://www.cyberguys.com/product-listings/?categoryid=141\nUSB Cables", "text": "USB Cables Cyberguys >Cables> USB Cables SUGGESTED SUBCATEGORIESUSB 2.0 Cables, Type A, MF (12) USB 2.0 Cables, Type A, MM (3) USB 2.0 Cables, Type A to B (8)USB 2.0 Cables, Type Micro-B (8) USB 2.0 Cables, Type Mini-B (6) USB 2.0 Extenders (3)USB 3.0 Cables, Type A, MF (1) USB 3.0 Cables, Type A, MM (4) USB 3.0 Cables, Type A to B (4)USB 3.0 Cables, Type Micro-B (1) USB Charge and Sync Cables (52)USB (Universal Serial Bus) has become the stable interface for nearly all digital devices. There are several versions of the interface connectors to accommodate the wide variety and physical sizes of the application. Click Here for USB Connector Guide There are also two generational versions commonly seen today: USB 2.0 High Speed - effective throughput up to 35 Mega Bytes per second. USB 3.0 Super Speed - effective throughput up to 625 Mega Bytes per second Note: Though backwards compatible, to take advantage of the USB 3.0 massive data transfer improvements, your device must also be USB 3.0 compliant. If upgrading an older computer,Click herefor USB 3.0 Port add-on cards. USB 2.0 Cables, Type A, MFTop of Page USB 2.0 High Speed Extension Cables, Connectors: Type A Male to Type A Female (MF). Common usage is to extend the length of an existing USB 2.0 cable. Description Availability Pricing SKU: 131 1506USB Shortys™ USB 2.0 Type A Male to Female Extension USB Cable, 1ftdetailsin stock1 $3.69QTYSKU: 131 1547USB Shortys™ USB 2.0 Male to Female Extension USB Cable, 7.5indetailsin stock1 $3.295 - 9 $3.0010 + $2.72QTYSKU: 131 1543USB Shortys™ USB 2.0 Type A Male to Female Extension USB Cable, 1ftdetailsin stock1 $3.795 - 9 $3.4510 + $3.12QTYSKU: 131 1033USB 2.0 Cable, Type A Male to Female Extension, Black, 3ftdetailsin stock1 $2.595 - 9 $2.3910 + $2.19QTYSKU: 131 0771USB 2.0 Type A Male to Female Extension USB Cable, Beige, 3ftdetailsin stock1 $2.595 - 9 $2.3910 + $2.19QTYSKU: 131 1034USB 2.0 Cable, Type A Male to Female Extension, Black, 6ftdetailsin stock1 $2.995 - 9 $2.7710 + $2.55QTYSKU: 131 0785USB 2.0 Type A Male to Female Extension USB Cable, Beige, 6ftdetailsin stock1 $2.995 - 9 $2.7710 + $2.55QTYSKU: 131 0166USB 2.0 Type A Male to Female Extension USB Cable, Black, 6ftdetailsin stock1 $5.49QTYSKU: 131 0434USB 2.0 Type A Male to Female Extension USB Cable, Silver, 6ftdetailsdue in 4/13/20181 $3.995 - 9 $3.7010 + $3.41QTYSKU: 131 1035USB 2.0 Cable, Type A Male to Female Extension, Black, 10ftdetailsin stock1 $3.295 - 9 $3.0510 + $2.82QTYSKU: 131 0790USB 2.0 Type A Male to Female Extension USB Cable, Beige, 10ftdetailsin stock1 $3.295 - 9 $3.0510 + $2.82QTYSKU: 131 1036USB 2.0 Cable, Type A Male to Female Extension, Black, 15ftdetailsin stock1 $4.295 - 9 $3.9810 + $3.67QTYUSB 2.0 Cables, Type A, MMTop of Page USB 2.0 High Speed Cables. Connectors: Type A Male to Type A Male (MM). This the standard USB cable for most desktop computers, hubs, and networking USB switchers." }, { "docid": "D1282368#0", "title": "https://www.monoprice.com/pages/usb_31_type_c\nUSB-C The All-in-One Data, Video and Power Cable", "text": "USB-C The All-in-One Data, Video and Power Cable Shop the largest selection of USB-C cables and accessories USB-C Adapters USB-C Accessories FAQs3.1 USB-C to USB-CWith a USB-C plug at both ends, this is the cable of future. Available today, it's capable of transferring power, data, and multimedia content between new systems and devices with USB-C ports. It supports speeds up to 10 Gbps and can charge USB-C systems and devices with up to 5 amps. Monoprice Essentials 3.1 USB-C to USB-C Gen 2, 5A, 10 Gbps $10.99 + Free Standard US Shipping.5m, 1m Monoprice Essentials 3.1 USB-C to USB-C Gen 1, 3A, 5 Gbps $10.99 + Free Standard US Shipping2m2.0 USB-C to USB-CWith USB-C connectors on each end, you can connect Type-C devices to your USB-C equipped laptop. This USB 2.0 cable supports up to 5 amps of charging power and data transfer rates up to 480Mbps. Monoprice Essentials 2.0 USB-C to USB-C Starting at $5.49 + Free Standard US Shipping0.5m, 1m, 2m, 3m, 4m Palette Series 2.0 USB-C to USB-C Starting at $4.996-inch, 3ft, 6ft3.1 USB-C to USB-A Gen 2USB 3.1 Super Speed+ offers a whole new level of connectivity when it comes to transferring power and data between existing devices with USB-A ports and new devices with USB-C ports. It can charge USB-C systems and devices up to 3 amps and also supports Super Speed+ USB 3.1 data up to 10 Gbps. Monoprice Essentials 3.1 USB-C to USB-A Gen 2, 3A, 10 Gbps $7.99 + Free Standard US Shipping1m2.0 USB-C to USB-AIt’s the perfect choice for transferring power and data between existing devices with USB-A ports (the type on most desktop and laptop computers, keyboards, and mice) and new devices with USB-C ports. It can charge USB-C systems and devices up to 3 amps and also supports highspeed USB 2.0 data up to 480 Mbps. Monoprice Essentials 2.0 USB-C to USB-A, 3A, 480 Mbps $4.99 + Free Standard US Shipping.5m, 1m, 2m, 3m, 4m Palette Series 2.0 USB-C to USB-A Starting at $3.996-inch, 3ft, 6ft USB 2.0 USB-C Male to USB-A Male Cable Starting at $8.991.5ft, 3ft, 6ft3.0 USB-C to Micro BCharge and sync between new systems with USB-C ports and devices with Micro USB-B 3.0 ports." }, { "docid": "D2603738#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-USB-3-1-and-USB-C\nWhat is the difference between USB 3.1 and USB-C?", "text": "Tania Brejo, Special Projects Director at Health Tips BD 24 (2016-present)Updated Aug 22, 2017 · Author has 147 answers and 51k answer views Before we go any further, it’s important to note the difference between standards (like USB 3.1, 3.0 and USB 2.0) and ports or plugs (like USB Type-A, Type-B or Type-C). The version of the USB standard (3.1, 2.0, etc.) indicates the speed and the function of the cable. The USB Types are the shape of the cable plugs and the shape of their ports in your computer or device. There are many kinds, most of which you probably already know. USB Type-A is the familiar rectangular port. It is the largest USB port and is often found on computers and car chargers. The device that has the USB Type-A port is almost always the host device, a.k.a. the main device that is accepting other devices, providing the electricity, and controlling the data transfers. Examples of host devices with USB Type-A ports include desktop computers, laptops, gaming PCs, and even routers, gaming consoles and televisions." }, { "docid": "D2626973#0", "title": "http://www.molexkits.com/Molex-Connector-Family/\nMolex Connector Family", "text": "\"Molex Connector Family Molexkits.com offers a comprehensive range of connector kits from over 70 unique Molex connector families. These connector kits are well suited for design engineers, technicians, maintenance, repair and operation personnel, hobbyists and students.2.00 mm (2 Kits)The 2.0mm family has a very thin housing design (2.7mm max thickness). The 51005 series (9.2mm) mated with the 51006 series (10.8mm) has a mated length of 14.8mm. The plug and receptacle mate strongly with a... Beau® Eurostyle® (2 Kits)Beau® Eurostyle® High Power Terminal Blocks bring more power directly to the PCB, eliminating costly and time-consuming methods, such as ring cable lugs or customized DIN-rail terminal blocks. ... C-Grid III™ (4 Kits)C-Grid III™, is a 3rd generation 2.54mm (.100\"\") pitch post and receptacle interconnection system offering complete design flexibility with modular components that provide the widest range of... Camera Socket (1 Kit)Molexs Mobile Phone Camera Sockets Offer Versatility for Mounting Camera Modules. Molex offers a wide range of socket configurations that includes application extraction tooling to disengage the camera modul... CLIK-Mate™ 1.25mm (3 Kits)CLIK-Mate™ 1.25mm pitch series has a superior lock design that offers easier use and better mating retention compared to competitive versions. The system also provides about large space savings c... CLIK-Mate™ 2.0 (3 Kits)2.00mm pitch SMT connectors providing dual positive locks and a superior audible click to help ensure connectors are fully mated. CLIK-Mate™ 2.0 was designed for applications such as LCD TVs that... DIN Valve Connector (1 Kit)New generation external-thread DIN Valve Connectors with unsurpassed IP67 sealing properties and superior cable retention increase performance and reliability, simplify the manufacturing proce... DISK DRIVE (1 Kit)The Disk Drive series of power connectors are used mainly in the hard and floppy disk drive industries. It is used to carry voltages from the power supply unit to the disk drive board. An attempt was made by... Display Port (2 Kits)Display Port* is designed for internal and external system solution for high bandwidth audio and video data transfer in the notebook and PC market." }, { "docid": "D2515914#0", "title": "http://www.wirelessemporium.com/samsung/galaxy-s6-edge/phone-chargers.html\n.", "text": "Home / Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge / Phone chargers Showing products for your Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Shop Another Phone PRICEUnder $10$10 to $20$20 to $30$30 to $40Color Black Blue Brown Gold Gray Green Orange Pink Purple Red Rose Gold Silver White Yellow MATERIALLeather And Faux Leather CATEGORIESPhone Wallets Wristlets Clutches Phone Cables Bluetooth Headsets Audio Accessories1 of 88 item (s)Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Wireless Charging Pad for QI Compatible Smartphones and Other Devices Retail Price:$39.99Our Price $21.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Original Samsung 2Amp OEM Micro USB Wall Charger and Cable, White Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $16.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge USB Home Charger, Black Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $3.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Metal Heavy Duty Type-C Reversible to USB Charge and Sync Cable Retail Price:$34.99Our Price $12.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Micro 6ft USB Cable, Black Retail Price:$26.99Our Price $7.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge 21-Pin 2 Amp Car Charger, Black Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $5.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Dual USB Port Universal 3 AMP Fast Charging Car Charger Adapter Retail Price:$24.99Our Price $8.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Original Samsung Adaptive Fast Charging 2 AMP Micro USB Wall Charger and Cable Combo EP-TA20JWE, White Retail Price:$39.99Our Price $19.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge OEM Home/Travel (ETA-U90JWE), Black Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $8.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Slim vegan leather folio sleeve wallet with card slots Retail Price:$49.99Our Price $19.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Micro USB Female to Reversible USB Type-C Male Adapter Retail Price:$18.99Our Price $5.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Micro 3ft USB Cable, Black Retail Price:$24.99Our Price $3.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Universal Metal Cylinder Power Bank/Portable Phone Charger (2600 m Ah) with cable Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $10.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Metal Heavy Duty Micro USB Charge and Sync Cable Retail Price:$34.99Our Price $4.97Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge OEM 1.8 Amp Micro USB Charger (MCS-04WD)Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $10.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge 3.1 Amp 3 USB Port Home/Travel Wall Charger Adapter Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $9.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Dual USB Port Fast Charging Vehicle Power Adapter (3.1 Amp, 3100m Ah)Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $12.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge 4,500 m Ah Portable Battery Charger/Powerbank with 2 USB Ports, LCD Display and Flashlight Retail Price:$34.99Our Price $21.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Car Charger USB Adapter, Black Retail Price:$24.99Our Price $6.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Micro 3ft USB Charge & Sync Cable Retail Price:$14.99Our Price $1.97Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Cellet 5ft LED Micro USB Cable, Black Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $8.97Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Mini USB Wall Charger Retail Price:$14.99Our Price $3.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge 4000m Ah Slim Portable Battery Charger/Power Bank Retail Price:$49.99Our Price $16.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Charge & Sync Type-C Flat Cable Keychain Retail Price:$13.99Our Price $3.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Braided Rugged Micro USB Charge and Sync Nylon Cable Retail Price:$24.99Our Price $2.97Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge 15 Watt 3Ft 3 Amp USB Type-C Heavy Duty Home Travel Charger, Black Retail Price:$34.99Our Price $25.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge USB Home/Travel Power Adapter (, 1000 m Ah), White Retail Price:$18.99Our Price $4.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Universal Spare Battery Wall Charger, Black Retail Price:$24.99Our Price $8.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Type-C Mini Phone Fan Retail Price:$14.99Our Price $2.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge OEM Micro USB Charger (ETA0U10JBE)Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $9.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Home/Travel , Black Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $4.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge 3-in-1 3.5 ft Wall and Car Charger with Micro USB cable Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $13.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Micro USB Home and Travel Wall Charger, Black Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $5.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Universal Battery Charger with USB port, White Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $10.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Original Samsung 0.7 Amp OEM Micro USB Wall Charger and Cable, Black Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $10.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Hyper Gear Stik Power Bank / Portable Phone Charger and Flash Light (2600 m Ah) with Micro USB cable Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $13.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Denim Micro USB Charge and Sync Cable Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $2.97Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Cellet 5FT. Micro USB Cable, Black Retail Price:$14.99Our Price $5.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Original Samsung 2.0A OEM 2000 m Ah Micro USB 3.0 Wall Charger and Cable for Samsung Galaxy S5, Galaxy Note 3, Galaxy Note Edge, Galaxy Tab Pro, White Retail Price:$39.99Our Price $20.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Cellet 3 Ft 15 Watt 3 Amp USB Type-C Heavy Duty Car Charger, Black Retail Price:$29.99Our Price $21.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Car Charger for Older Samsung Model Devices, Black Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $3.99Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge 21-pin 2 Amp Travel Charger, Black Retail Price:$19.99Our Price $7.991 2" }, { "docid": "D2623651#0", "title": "https://www.cnet.com/news/what-is-usb-type-c-phones/\nYour next phone could have USB Type-C (and that's a good thing)", "text": "\"Phones Leer en español Your next phone could have USB Type-C (and that's a good thing)These powerful, reversible charging ports are all the rage, and are coming to a phone near you. Here's everything you need to know as new USB-C phones rush out.by Jessica Dolcourt October 26, 2016 5:00 AM PDTSarah Tew/CNETThere's a tiny-but-terrific change happening in phoneland. USB Type-C, or USB-C is a new protocol for the charger port phone makers are embracing in droves. You can learn more about it here, but the bottom line is that the USB protocol for phones, tablets, laptops and accessories is changing for the better.41USB Type-C is taking over -- here are the phones to prove it Reversible and interchangeable USB-C basically describes the plug's shape. If you use an Android phone, for example, the connector shape of the previous standard is USB-B and the flat one on your computer is called USB-A. Apple's Lightning port is completely proprietary and won't work with USB-C, despite their similar shapes. USB-C is reversible, which means that unlike the Micro-USB plug you used on your last phone (a USB-B shape), you can stick in a USB-C cable any which way; either side is \"\"up.\"\" No more fumbling around or swearing under your breath when you have trouble plugging in. Related links USB Type-C: One cable to connect them all Hands-on with USB-C: It's great Meet the first phone with the USB Type-C port Since USB-C will affect the entire electronics spectrum, your USB-C phone can soon share charging cords with other devices, too. A bonus. Best features slowly coming USB-Connector ports also support the USB 3.1 standard, and this is where things get a little confusing." }, { "docid": "D3047836#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutsymbian.com/features/item/How_to_transfer_files_by_USB_cable_between_the_Nokia_5800_XpressMusic_and_a_Windows_Linux_or_Macintosh_computer.php\nHow to transfer files by USB cable between the Nokia 5800 XpressMusic and a Windows, Linux or Macintosh computer", "text": "\"How to transfer files by USB cable between the Nokia 5800 Xpress Music and a Windows, Linux or Macintosh computer Published by Tzer2 at 4:22 UTC, February 5th 2009So you want to transfer files onto or off your phone, and you have a Windows, Macintosh or Linux computer? Well the easiest and fastest method is to use the phone's micro USB cable, which is explained in greater detail in this tutorial. Click here for a complete list of All About Symbian's Nokia 5800 Xpress Music tutorials The Nokia 5800's USB port is on the right of the picture, with the plastic flap lifted away. How to transfer files by USB cable between the Nokia 5800 Xpress Music and a Windows, Linux or Macintosh computer There are lots of useful things you can do on your 5800 by connecting it to a computer using its USB cable. For example you can transfer applications and games onto the phone, or transfer photos and videos off the phone. Whatever you want to transfer, here's how to connect the 5800 to most kinds of computer (including Windows, Linux and Macintosh machines) using the micro USB cable that comes with it:1. Make sure your computer and phone are both switched on. Also make sure your 5800 has a memory card in its slot. 2. Plug the small end of the micro USB cable into the phone's USB socket, which is under a plastic flap in the top left corner. (" }, { "docid": "D207366#0", "title": "https://www.sparkfun.com/pages/USB_Guide\nUSB Buying Guide", "text": "Find a Retailer Need Help? Shop Learn Blog Support0 log in register Product Menu Education Forum Home USB Buying Guide USB Buying Guide One day in 1994, seven world-leading technology companies sat down and created a new standard for connecting computer peripherals. By “one day,” of course I mean, “over the span of several months.” But all technicalities aside, the standard that they laid down became the Universal Serial Bus, or USB for short. Today, USB is truly a ‘Universal’ standard and you’d be hard-pressed to find an electronic device that doesn’t have a USB port of one kind or another. But how do you know which USB cable will fit your device? Hopefully this buying guide will help you find the cable that you need for your next project. What Does USB Do? USB cables replace the huge variety of connectors that used to be standard for computer peripherals: Parallel ports, DB9 Serial, keyboard and mouse ports, joystick and midi ports… Really, it was getting out of hand. USB simplifies the process of installing and replacing hardware by making all communications adhere to a serial standard which takes place on a twisted pair data cable and identifies the device that’s connected." }, { "docid": "D138538#0", "title": "http://www.cablestogo.com/learning/connector-guides/usb\nUSB Connector Guide â Guide to USB Cables", "text": "\"USB Connector Guide — Guide to USB Cables What are USB Connectors? Universal Serial Bus (USB) was developed in the 1990s in an effort to simplify the connections between computers and peripheral devices. It has become widely popular due to its compatibility with many platforms and operating systems, its low cost of implementation, and its ease of use. Most computers that are built today come with several USB ports, and USB is the interface of choice for most home and office peripherals including printers, cameras, modems, and portable storage devices. USB standards are developed and maintained by an industry body called the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF). In its original specification, USB defined only two connector types: A and B. Revisions to the specification and demands on manufacturers have expanded the breadth of connectors used for USB devices, but the majority of USB products still use these A and B connector interfaces. Which USB connector do you want to learn more about? USB A-Type USB B-Type USB C-Type Micro-USB A Micro-USB B USB Mini-b (5-pin)USB Mini-b (4-pin) USB 3.0 A-Type USB 3.0 B-Type USB 3.0 Micro BMore connectors available: Micro-USB AB USB Mini-b (Fuji)USB A-Type Male: Female:image to expand Found on host controllers in computers and hubs, the A-style connector is a flat, rectangular interface. This interface holds the connection in place by friction which makes it very easy for users to connect and disconnect. Instead of round pins, the connector uses flat contacts which can withstand continuous attachment and removal very well." }, { "docid": "D733736#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/kindle-fire-adapters/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Akindle%20fire%20adapters\nSearch results", "text": "\"Amazon's Choice Amazon 5W USB Official OEM Charger and Power Adapter for Fire Tablets and Kindle e Readersby Amazon$19.99$ 19 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.5 out of 5 stars 665Product Features... Also approved to work with all Kindle Fire tablets, Fire tablets, Fire ... [UL Listed] Kindle Fire Charger,Best Player AC Adapter 2A Rapid Charger with Micro-USB Cable for Kindle fire Tablet Hd, Hdx 6\"\" 7\"\" 8.9\"\" 9.7\"\" Micro-USB Charged Tablets and Phones, Tab Power Supply Cordby Best Player$13.99$ 13 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.2 out of 5 stars 21Product Features... Tablets and Phones including Amazon Kindle Fire Tablet Hd, Hdx 6\"\" 7\"\" 8. ... Extra Long 5 Ft AC Adapter Cable 2A Rapid Charger for Amazon Kindle Fire Tabletby TPLtech$15.99$ 15 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$11.98 (2 new offers)3.7 out of 5 stars 22Promotion Available See Details Product Features Compatible with: Amazon Kindle Fire Tablet [UL Listed] 5V 2A Micro USB Wall Charger Adapter for Rapid Fast Charging Kindle Fire, Fire HD 6 8 10 HDX 7 8.9 9.7, Paperwhite, Voyage, Tablet & Phone Power Supply Cord, All Micro USB Device, (Aaweal)by Aaweal$9.99$ 9 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4 out of 5 stars 22Product Features... ALL Micro USB Devices, Kindle, Paper White, Touch, Keyboard, DX ... Amazon 9W Power Fast Official OEM USB Charger and Power Adapter for Fire Tablets and Kindle e Readersby Amazon$19.99$ 19 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.3 out of 5 stars 1,730Product Features... Amazon 9W, 1.8A adapter charges Kindle Fire HD 8.9\"\" in under 5 ... Amazon 5ft USB to Micro-USB Cable (works with most Micro-USB Tablets)by Amazon$9.99$ 9 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$9.19 (1 used offer)4.4 out of 5 stars 7,839Product Features... cable that comes in-box with Kindle Fire, Kindle Fire HD 7\"\", and ... [UL Listed] Kindle Fire Charger,Best Player AC Adapter 2A Rapid Charger with Micro-USB Cable for Kindle fire Tablet Hd, Hdx 6\"\" 7\"\" 8.9\"\" 9.7\"\" Micro-USB Charged Tablets and Phones, Tab Power Supply Cord …by Best Player$12.99$ 12 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders3.8 out of 5 stars 43Product Features... COMPATIBILITY: Micro-USB Charged Fire Tablets and Phones including Hd ... Wall Power Adapter 5 Ft AC Cable 2A Rapid Charger for Amazon Kindle 2, 3, 4, Kindle Fire 7, HD 8, HD 10, Fire 7 , Fire HD 8 Kids Editio, Kindle Touch, Kindle Dxby Atabletparts$15.98$ 15 98FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$13.98 (2 new offers)3.5 out of 5 stars 22Product Features... Amazon Kindle 2, 3, 4, Kindle Fire 7, HD 8, HD 10, Fire 7 , Fire ... [UL Listed] Extra Long 5 Ft AC Adapter 2A Rapid Charger for Amazon Kindle Fire Tabletby TPLtech$15.98$ 15 98FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$11.99 (2 new offers)3.3 out of 5 stars 10Promotion Available See Details Product Features... Compatible with: Amazon Kindle Fire Series Tablet. ( Amazon all new fire ... USB Charger And Power Adapter For Fire Tablets and Kindle e Readers, Fire 7 Tablet, Kindle Paperwhite E-reader ,Kindle Voyage E-reader,HD 8 10 Tabletby VANTIYAUS$12.99$ 12 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders3.7 out of 5 stars 82Product Features... e Readers All Series: all Kindle Fire tablets, Fire tablets, Fire ...5 Ft AC Adapter Cable 2A Rapid Charger for Amazon Kindle Fire Tabletby TPLtech$15.98$ 15 98FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$11.99 (3 used & new offers)3.6 out of 5 stars 80Promotion Available See Details Product Features... Compatible with: Amazon Kindle Fire Tablet (Fire 7,Fire HD 8,Fire HD10 ... Long (10-FT) USB Power Cable Charger for Amazon Kindle, Fire Tablet with Alexa, Kindle Paperwhite , Oasis, Fire Kids Edition, HD Kids Edition, Fire TV Stick, All New Fire TV Pendant, Echo Dot and Moreby ienza Gen Cables$9.49$ 9 49 $14.95FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$5.95 (2 new offers)4.7 out of 5 stars 52Product Features... OEM Charger and Power Adapter for Fire Tablets and Kindle e Readers. ... OTG USB Adapter Cable for (5th Gen) Amazon Fire 7\"\", Fire HD 8, Fire HD 10, and (4th Generation) Amazon Fire HD 6, Fire HD 7, Fire HDX 8.9,- On The Go Micro USB to Female USB Adapter Master Cablesby Master Cables$8.99$ 8 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.1 out of 5 stars 11Product Features... NOT SURE. Will NOT work for Kindle Fire, Kindle Fire HD 7.0 1st, 2nd ... AC Wall Charger for Amazon Kindle Fire HD 10 Tablet - Portable Power Supply Adapter Cord Cableby Superer$12.99$ 12 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$6.99 (2 new offers)4.1 out of 5 stars 17Product Features Fit For Amazon Kindle Fire HD 10 Tablet Micro USB Wall Charger AC Power Adapter for Kindle Fireby TPT$9.39$ 9 39 $19.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$5.00 (8 used & new offers)3.3 out of 5 stars 293Product Features Fully charges Kindle Fire in 4 hours or less [UL Listed] 5V 2A Micro USB Wall Charger Adapter for Micro-USB Tablet and cell phones Kindle Fire HD 6 8 10 HDX 7 8.9 9.7 Paperwhite Voyage Power Supply Cord All Micro USB Device Aaweal®by Aaweal$9.99$ 9 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders3.8 out of 5 stars 5Product Features... ALL Micro USB Devices, Kindle, Paper White, Touch, Keyboard, DX ... \"" }, { "docid": "D3118002#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_USB\nUSB", "text": "\"USBFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Micro USB)navigation search For the portable USB storage device, see USB flash drive. For other uses, see USB (disambiguation). Universal Serial Bus (USB)Certified USB logo Type Bus Production history Designer Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, and Nortel Designed January 1996; 22 years ago Produced Since May 1996 [1]Superseded Serial port, parallel port, game port, Apple Desktop Bus, PS/2 port, and Mag Safe General specifications Length 2–5 m (6 ft 7 in–16 ft 5 in) (by category)Width12 mm (type-A) [2]8.45 mm (type-B)6.8 mm (mini/micro)8.25 mm (type-C)Height4.5 mm (type-A) [2]7.26 mm (type-B)10.44 mm (type-B Super Speed)1.8–3 mm (mini/micro)2.4 mm (type-C)Hot pluggable Yes External Yes Cable4 wires plus shield9 wires plus shield (Super Speed)Pins4: 1 power, 2 data, 1 ground5 (On-The-Go)9 (Super Speed)11 (Powered-B Super Speed)24 (type-C)Connector Unique Electrical Signal 5 V DCMax. voltage 5.00 +0.25 −0.60V [a]5.00 +0.25 −0.55V (USB 3.0)20.00 V ( PD)Max. current0.5 A (USB 2.0)0.9 A (USB 3.0)1.5 A ( BC 1.2)3 A (type-C)Up to 5 A ( PD)Data Data signal Packet data, defined by specifications Width 1 bit Bitrate 1.5; 12; 480; 5,000; 10,000; 20,000 Mbit/s (depending on mode)Max. devices 127Protocol Serial Pin out The type-A plug (left) and type-B plug (right)Pin 1 V BUS (+5 V)Pin 2 Data−Pin 3 Data+Pin 4 Ground USB-A 3.1 Gen 1 ports USB, short for Universal Serial Bus, is an industry standard that was developed to define cables, connectors and protocols for connection, communication, and power supply between personal computers and their peripheral devices. [ 3]USB was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals (including keyboards, pointing devices, digital cameras, printers, portable media players, disk drives and network adapters) to personal computers, both to communicate and to supply electric power. It has largely replaced interfaces such as serial ports and parallel ports, and has become commonplace on a wide range of devices. USB connectors have replaced other types for battery chargers of portable devices. Released in 1996, the USB standard is currently maintained by the USB Implementers Forum (USB IF)." }, { "docid": "D2107827#0", "title": "http://www.phonearena.com/phones/compare/LG-G-Stylo,LG-G4/phones/9388%2C9104\nLG G Stylo vs LG G4 Size compare", "text": "\"LG G Stylo vs LG G4 Size compare Rivals LG Stylo 2 Plus LG Stylo 3LG Stylus 2LG Stylus 2 Plus LG G Stylo Posted: 01 Apr 2015 Market Status: Released Phone Arena rating:6.5User rating:8.8$195.99VIEW ON e Bay LG G4Posted: 16 Jan 2015 Market Status: Released Phone Arena rating:9User rating:8.5$199.99VIEW ON e Bay Add phone to compare Design Device type Smart phone Smart phone OS Android (5.0) Android (6.0, 5.1), LG UX UIDimensions 6.07 x 3.12 x 0.38 inches (154.2 x 79.2 x 9.7 mm) 5.86 x 3.00 x 0.39 inches (148.9 x 76.1 x 9.8 mm)Weight 5.8 oz (164 g) the average is 5.6 oz (160 g)5.47 oz (155 g) the average is 5.6 oz (160 g)Materials Main body: Plastic Features Stylus Interchangeable covers Colors Black, Gray, Brown, White Display Physical size 5.7 inches 5.5 inches Resolution 720 x 1280 pixels 1440 x 2560 pixels Pixel density 258 ppi 538 ppi Technology IPS LCD IPS LCDScreen-to-body ratio 73.31 % 72.46 %Peak brightness 500 cd/m2 (nit)Features Ambient light sensor, Proximity sensor Scratch-resistant glass (Corning Gorilla Glass 3), Ambient light sensor, Proximity sensor Camera Camera 8 megapixels 16 megapixels Flash Dual LED LEDAperture size F1.8Focal length (35mm equivalent) 28 mm Camera sensor size 1/2.6\"\"Pixel size 1.12 μm Hardware Features Optical image stabilization, Autofocus (Laser) Optical image stabilization, Autofocus (Laser)Software Features Touch to focus, Smile detection, Face detection, Voice activation, Self-timer, Digital zoom, Geo tagging RAW image capture, Touch to focus, Face detection, Voice activation, Self-timer, Digital zoom, Geo tagging Settings Exposure compensation Exposure compensation, ISO control, White balance presets, Shutter speed control Shooting Modes High Dynamic Range mode (HDR), Panorama, Scenes Burst mode, High Dynamic Range mode (HDR), Panorama, Macro mode Camcorder 1920x1080 (1080p HD) (30 fps) 3840x2160 (4K) (30 fps), 1920x1080 (1080p HD) (30 fps), 1280x720 (720p HD) (120 fps)Features Video calling Optical image stabilization, Continuous autofocus, Picture-taking during video recording, Video light, Video calling, Video sharing Front-facing camera 5 megapixels 8 megapixels Hardware System chip Qualcomm Snapdragon 410 8916 Qualcomm Snapdragon 808 MSM8992Processor Quad-core, 1200 MHz, ARM Cortex-A53, 64-bit Hexa-core, 1800 MHz, ARM Cortex-A57 and ARM Cortex-A53, 64-bit, 20 nm Graphics processor Adreno 306 Adreno 418System memory 1 GB RAM 3 GB RAMBuilt-in storage 16 GB 32 GBMaximum User Storage 21.9 GBStorage expansion up to 128 GB up to 2000 GBBattery Capacity 3000 m Ah 3000 m Ah Wireless charging Optional Talk time 18.00 hours the average is 21 h (1243 min)18.50 hours the average is 21 h (1243 min)Stand-by time 18.0 days (432 hours) the average is 19 days (458 h)specifications continue after the ad Multimedia Screen mirroring DLNA, Wireless screen share, Slim Port Music player Filter by Album, Artist, Genre, Playlists Album, Artist, Genre, Playlists Features Album art cover, Background playback Album art cover, Background playback, Custom equalizer, Preset equalizer Radio FM, Stereo, RDSSpeakers Earpiece, Loudspeaker Earpiece, Loudspeaker Additional microphone (s) for Noise cancellation Cellular CDMA 800, 1900 MHz GSM 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz UMTS 850, 1900, 2100 MHz 850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz LTE (FDD) Bands 2, 4, 12 Bands 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, 17, 25Data LTE, HSPA, HSUPA LTE-A Cat 6 (300/50 Mbit/s), HSDPA+ (4G) 42.2 Mbit/s, HSUPA 5.76 Mbit/s, UMTSMicro SIM Yes HD Voice Yes Vo LTE Yes Phone features Sensors Accelerometer, Compass Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Compass, Barometer Notifications Haptic feedback, Music ringtones (MP3), Polyphonic ringtones, Vibration, Flight mode, Silent mode, Speakerphone Service lights, Haptic feedback, Music ringtones (MP3), Polyphonic ringtones (64 voices), Vibration, Flight mode, Silent mode, Speakerphone Hearing aid compatibility M3, T3 M3, T3Other features Voice dialing, Voice commands, Voice recording Voice dialing, Voice commands, Voice recording Connectivity Bluetooth 4.1 4.1Wi-Fi 802.11 b, g, n 802.11 a, b, g, n, ac, dual-band Mobile hotspot Yes Yes USB USB 2.0 USB 2.0Connector micro USB micro USBFeatures Mass storage device, USB charging Mass storage device, USB Host, USB charging HDMI via micro USBPositioning GPS, A-GPS, Glonass GPS, A-GPS, S-GPS, Glonass Navigation Turn-by-turn navigation, Voice navigation Turn-by-turn navigation, Voice navigation Other Tethering, Computer sync, OTA sync NFC, Tethering, Computer sync, OTA sync Availability Officially announced 28 Apr 2015Shopping information Accessories Handsfree, Charger, USB cable, Manual Regulatory Approval FCC approval Date approved 16 Jul 2015FCC ID value: ZNFH815 link FCC measured SARHead 0.75 W/kg Body 0.38 W/kg Simultaneous Transmission 1.52 W/kg Wireless Router 0.34 W/kg EU SARHead 0.61 W/kg To see the full specifications with in-depth details click here. \"" }, { "docid": "D3122502#0", "title": "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsu/g/usb.htm\nUSB: Everything You Need to Know", "text": "\"How To ›Windows USB: Everything You Need to Know Everything you need to know about Universal Serial Bus, aka USBShare Pin Email Print USB 3.0 Type A to Type B Cable.by Tim Fisher Updated March 27, 2018USB, short for Universal Serial Bus, is a standard type of connection for many different kinds of devices. Generally, USB refers to the types of cables and connectors used to connect these many types of external devices to computers. More About USBThe Universal Serial Bus standard has been extremely successful. USB ports and cables are used to connect hardware such as printers, scanners, keyboards, mice, flash drives, external hard drives, joysticks, cameras, and more to computers of all kinds, including desktops, tablets, laptops, netbooks, etc. In fact, USB has become so common that you'll find the connection available on nearly any computer-like device such as video game consoles, home audio/visual equipment, and even in many automobiles. Many portable devices, like smartphones, ebook readers, and small tablets, use USB primarily for charging. USB charging has become so common that it's now easy to find replacement electrical outlets at home improvement stores with USB ports built it, negating the need for a USB power adapter. USB Versions There have been three major USB standards, 3.1 being the newest: USB 3.1: Called Superspeed+, USB 3.1 compliant devices are able to transfer data at 10 Gbps (10,240 Mbps). USB 3.0: Called Super Speed USB, USB 3.0 compliant hardware can reach a maximum transmission rate of 5 Gbps (5,120 Mbps). USB 2.0: Called High-Speed USB, USB 2.0 compliant devices can reach a maximum transmission rate of 480 Mbps." }, { "docid": "D2996462#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/tablet-charger/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Atablet%20charger\nSearch results", "text": "\"Shop by Category Cell Phone Chargers Tablet Chargers & Adapters Camera & Photo Cables & Cords Computer Cables & Interconnects AC Adapters Amazon's Choice LAP POW 5V 3A Android Tablet Charger Micro USB Power Adapter for Kindle,Android Tablet Smart Phone,Power Bank and More Micro USB Port Devicesby LAP POW$9.98$ 9 98FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.6 out of 5 stars 29Product Features... PS4, Tablet PCs , Tablet E-reader,Power Bank Portable Charger and more. ... Original OEM Samsung Micro USB Sync Data Cable with 2.0 Amp Travel Wall/Home Charger Adapter For Samsung Galaxy S2, S3, S2 4G, Note 1, Note 2 Smartphones and much moreby Samsung$7.87$ 7 87FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$5.80 (18 new offers)3.6 out of 5 stars 1,530Product Description... power travel charger with micro ... tablets. 2.0 Amp ...i XCC [3Pack] [3ft, 6ft, 10ft] Micro USB Charger Cable, Cell Phone Charging and Data Cable for Smart Phones, Tablets, PC, Printersby i XCC$7.99$ 7 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.2 out of 5 stars 1,734Product Features... Smartphone, tablet, MP3 player ... charging port chargers while in the ... [UL Listed] Kindle Fire Charger,Best Player AC Adapter 2A Rapid Charger with Micro-USB Cable for Kindle fire Tablet Hd, Hdx 6\"\" 7\"\" 8.9\"\" 9.7\"\" Micro-USB Charged Tablets and Phones, Tab Power Supply Cord …by Best Player$12.99$ 12 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders3.8 out of 5 stars 43Product Features... Charged Fire Tablets and Phones ... Rapid Fast Charger / Steel ...i XCC 10 Feet Extra Long Micro USB Cable, Super Durable Charging and Data Sync Cord for Android/Windows/MP3/Camera and other Deviceby i XCC$4.99$ 4 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.1 out of 5 stars 11,809Product Features... Smartphone, tablet, MP3 player ... charging port chargers while in the ... ZJchao DC 5V 2A/2000mah AC Power Adapter Wall Charger for Android Tablet PC MID e Reader with Round 2.5mm Jack US Plug Blackby ZJchao$5.49$ 5 49 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping3.2 out of 5 stars 286Product Description... AC Power Adapter Wall Charger for Android Tablet PC MID e Reader with ... Samsung ECC1DP0UBEG OEM USB Charging Data Cable for Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 (ECC1DP0UBEG)by Samsung$6.99$ 6 99 (4-5 days)FREE Shipping More Buying Choices$3.04 (9 new offers)3.8 out of 5 stars 4,083Product Features... Samsung charger. Provides the ability to connect your tablet to your ... Micro USB Charging Cable, 2 Pack 10FT Extra Long Premium Android Charger Cord, High Speed and Extremely Durable Quick Charging Cable for Samsung S6 S7/Note 4 5/Echo Dot/PS4/Tablet/HTC/LG (Black)by Lin Li$7.99$ 7 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.5 out of 5 stars 29Save 7%with coupon Product Features... Extra Long - 10FT charger cables prevent you from being limited to ... Micro Usb Cable Braided, Pofesun 3PCS 6ft Nylon Braided Micro USB Charging & Sync Data Charger Cable Cord for Samsung, HTC, Motorola, LG, PS4, Xbox One , Nokia,Android and More (Black+White+Pink)by Pofesun$7.99$ 7 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders3.7 out of 5 stars 680Product Features... cable to provide the fastest possible charge via any USB charger, plus ... Nice TQ Replacement Home Wall AC Power Adapter Charger + DC USB Charging Cable For RCA 10 VIKING PRO RCT6303W87 / RCT6303W87DK 10\"\" Tabletby Nice TQ$8.81$ 8 81FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$7.49 (4 new offers)3.9 out of 5 stars 28Product Features... Tablet Output: DC5v, 2000m A max Replacement High Quality AC Wall Charger ... Wall Charger RAVPower 40W 4-Port USB Plug Charger 8A Charging Station for Smartphone, Tablet, External Battery Pack and Bluetooth Speaker - Blackby RAVPower$15.99$ 15 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders See newer version4.5 out of 5 stars 312Save 10%with coupon Product Features... smartphones or tablets ... RAVPower wall charger into any power ... PWR+ [UL Listed] Extra Long 6.5 Ft AC Adapter 2.1A Rapid Charger for Fast Charging Hd, Hdx 6\"\" 7\"\" 8.9\"\" 9.7\"\" Tablet and Phone, Tab Power Supply Cordby PWR+$11.99$ 11 99 $19.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.3 out of 5 stars 3,303Product Features... USB Charged Tablets and Phones ... Only Pwr+ Chargers Have Extra ... Amazon 5ft USB to Micro-USB Cable (works with most Micro-USB Tablets)by Amazon$9.99$ 9 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$8.99 (2 used offers)4.4 out of 5 stars 7,837Product Features For use with all Kindle tablets and e-readers5 Port USB Charging Station Charge Dock Organizer, Cell Phone Charger Multi Port Desktop Charging Station for i Phone, i Pad, Samsung Galaxy, and Other Tablets,30W 5-Port USB Device Charging Stationby ELOKI$25.99$ 25 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.1 out of 5 stars 588% off item with purchase of 1 items and 8 more promotions Product Features... multiple USB charger station has ... devices like tablets and large ... Tablet E Lite 7.0 Tablet Adaptive Fast Charger Micro USB 2.0 Cable Kit! True Digital Adaptive Fast Charging uses dual voltages for up to 50% faster charging!by Factory Direct$9.99$ 9 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$7.99 (5 new offers)2.9 out of 5 stars 43Product Features... Fast Charger Kit for Samsung Galaxy Tab E Lite 7.0 Tablet with ... Previous Page 1 2 3 ... 20 Next Page \"" } ]
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are microsoft windows technical skills
[ { "docid": "D2978381#0", "title": "http://www.fieldrecruitment.co.uk/jobs/product_details.php?product_id=595\n.", "text": "Microsoft Windows XP Technical Skills Skills Test and Assessment This Microsoft XP Technical Skills test is appropriate to administer to those who intend to work with Microsoft Windows XP as a high-level technician and those who intend to troubleshoot Microsoft Windows XP at an advanced administrative level. Topics covered by this assessment include but are not limited to data safety, Windows XP Configuration, Internet and network issues, installation and setup, and general troubleshooting. Field Recruitment offer over 800 online test and assessments aimed at allowing you to test and verify a candidate's skill, knowledge and understanding in Microsoft Windows XP Technical Skills along with identifying the skills gaps and training needs of your existing employees. The on-line Microsoft Windows XP Technical Skills test is quick and easy to distribute and can be undertaken anywhere as it is internet-based and results will be e-mailed to you within minutes of the candidate completing the test. If you wish to purchase this test to assess your candidates for a job, please login into your employer account and first select the job and then candidates for the job. To request a demonstration of Microsoft Windows XP Technical Skills or you which to purchase this service for a job which you are not recruiting for through the Field Recruitment website, please call us on 01793 640204 or submit an enquiry. ENQUIRY ABOUT TEST PURCHASE TEST" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3291748#0", "title": "https://www.itsmsolutions.com/microsoft/\nMicrosoft Classroom Style Video Courses", "text": "Microsoft Classroom Style Video Courses License only becomes active after first login so feel free to buy now and activate later The individual class portfolio provides students the option to purchase their IT certification training one class at a time. Each class come with a 12 month license which begins only after the first login. MCSA: Server Infrastructure Certification Training Buy Now $895Test Drive our training programs. Exam Information Earn your Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) certification, which is a prerequisite to the Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE): Server Infrastructure Solutions Expert certification. . Each online video class comes with the following features to prepare you for the exams listed below:12 Months Online Access, Featuring On Demand Instructor-Led Classroom Sessions with Full Audio and Video Lectures Software Video Demonstrations Self-Assessment Module Review Quizzes Printable Courseware Certificate of Completion Free 1 Year Upgrade Policy Mobile Access via i Phones and i Pads Exam#Course Outline70-410Installing and Configuring Windows Server 201270-411Administering Windows Server 201270-412Administering Windows Server 2012MCSA: System Administrator Certification Training Buy Now $895Test Drive our training programs. Exam Information MCSA is the certification for aspiring IT professionals and is also the prerequisite to earning an MCSE. Our training will prepare you for the brand new MCSA: Windows Server 2008 certification and validate your ability to handle day-to-day management of the server operating system, file structure, and directory services; handle software distribution and updates; monitor servers; provide tier-2 troubleshooting support; support engineering and change-management projects; build and configure servers; implement auditing policy; perform scheduled vulnerability-assessment scans; and monitor logs for firewalls and intrusion-detection systemsp>12 Months Online Access, Featuring On Demand Instructor-Led Classroom Sessions with Full Audio and Video Lectures Software Video Demonstrations Self-Assessment Module Review Quizzes Printable Courseware Certificate of Completion Free 1 Year Upgrade Policy Mobile Access via i Phones and i Pads MCITP : Server Administrator Exam#Course Outline70–640Configuring Windows Server 2008 Active Directory70-642Configuring Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure70–646Managing and Maintaining Windows Server 2008 Servers Microsoft MCSE Server Infrastructure Solutions Expert 2012 Certification Training Buy Now $1295Test Drive our training programs. Exam Information This video instructor led classroom training program includes everything you will need to fully prepare for and pass your MCSE Server Infrastructure 2012 certification exams. The Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE): Server Infrastructure Solutions Expert certification validates that you have the skills needed to run a highly efficient and modern data center, with expertise in identity management, systems management, virtualization, storage, and networking. Earning an MCSE: Server Infrastructure Solutions Expert certification will qualify you for such jobs as computer support specialist and information security." }, { "docid": "D1494984#0", "title": "https://windowssupportphonenumber.com/microsoft-customer-support/\nMicrosoft Customer Support", "text": "24x7 Windows Technical Support Number @ +1-800-961-1963: Windows Errors, Windows OS Backup, Windows OS Install & Update, Microsoft Windows OS Drivers, Problems with Windows Devices, Windows Printer Issues, Troubleshoot & Fix Windows Devices. Home Microsoft Customer Support Windows Phone Support Includes: How to retrieve Windows login password Reset and recover Windows system password Download Windows Help program How to Use Support Center in Windows XPUse Windows 10 on your Mac with Boot Camp How to install from Windows Store Download and Install Windows 7 Installer Common registry issues in Windows Recover from a corrupted Windows registry Fix Windows 7 driver issues Microsoft Windows product installation Windows 10 update problems and errors✆ Windows 800-987-2301Why Microsoft Windows Support? Expert Microsoft Windows Computer Support24/7 Premium Windows Help Services Instant Access to Windows Certified Technicians Secure Remote Support over the Internet Technical Windows Expertise and Knowledge Accountability and Ownership Honesty and Professionalism Win-Win Best Practice and Approach Timely Training and Certification Affordable and Reliable Technical Assistance24/7 Access to Windows Phone Support Services Customer-centric & Quality Approach Windows Problems are Timely Fixed Committed to Quality & Customer Satisfaction Please contact us for any technical support. We will get back to you shortly. Microsoft Customer Support is not just a phrase of three different words but it is a surety that Microsoft product users will get all sorts of general and technical assistance from the best Microsoft talents throughout the year. Microsoft Customer Support means there is a customer-driven approach and intelligent customer service that drives loyalty and efficiency. If you are a Microsoft product user and want to avail the same support to make a big difference, then you need to rely upon a toll-free technical support telephone number. This number ensures that you are going to avail the best and improved customer service experience that takes you to the world of the best and certified technicians, a live chat, troubleshooting tips, customer care, customer loyalty, brand integration, online learning, DIY instructions, online resolution to problems, and customer satisfaction. For more help visit http://www.thewindowsclub.com/microsoft-support-chat-phone-number An improved customer experience with Microsoft support center means a complete, 360-degree, and end-to-end experience that customers find with the world’s leading technology. From presales tech support to during sales support and from during sales support to after sales support, the brand is always ready to make things happen in customers’ favor and serve them the way they want so that a lifelong customer loyalty can be maintained in all changing circumstances." }, { "docid": "D2874799#0", "title": "http://www.itcareerfinder.com/it-certifications/microsoft-certifications/mcsa-2012.html\nMCSA Certifications", "text": "MCSA Certifications MCSA certifications validate the skills to implement cloud-optimized technology solutions using a single Microsoft product. Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) certifications are the foundation of Microsoft’s new generation of cloud-optimized credentials. Each MCSA certificate demonstrates your ability to design and create technology solutions in one of Microsoft’s core business platforms, e.g., Windows, Office, SQL Server and Azure. The next step after MCSA certification is the Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert ( MCSE ), which validates your abiliity to build more complex, cross-platform technology solutions. If you are completely new to IT, you may want to begin with Microsoft’s entry-level MTA certifications. MCSA Training Popular MCSA Certifications Here are the most marketable MCSA certificates, including exam requirements, key skill sets and career paths that align with each credential: MCSA: Windows 10Demonstrates the ability to install, migrate, manage and support Windows 10 desktops and mobile devices at the enterprise level. Leverage this certificate to secure employment as a technical support specialist. Exam Requirements: Exam 70-697 | Configuring Windows Devices Exam 70-698 | Installing and Configuring Windows 10MCSA: Windows Server 2016Proves you have the expertise to wield the Windows Server network platform to improve performance and increase IT ROI. This certificate also covers virtualization in Microsoft Hyper-V. Leverage this credential for job roles like network administrator and systems administrator. Exam Requirements: Exam 70-740 | Installation, Storage & Compute with Windows Server 2016Exam 70-741 | Networking with Windows Server 2016Exam 70-742 | Identity with Windows Server 2016MCSA: SQL 2016 Database Administration Validates your skills in the installation, configuration, provisioning and support of modern SQL databases." }, { "docid": "D2375761#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/computer-skills-interview-questions-2062683\nInterview Questions About Computer Skills", "text": "\"Job Interviews Interview Q&AInterview Questions About Computer Skills How to Prepare the Best Answers About Technical Proficiency Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Alison Doyle Updated March 30, 2018When you are interviewing for a job, a typical question is \"\"What computer skills do you have and what programs are you comfortable using? \"\" Of course, the answer for this question will vary widely depending on the job for which you are applying. If you are applying for a high-tech position that requires lots of information technology skills, for example, you should know your skills and experience like the back of your hand and be able to recount them without issue. However, if you're applying for a position that requires lighter computer skills, you may need some assistance coming up with a strong an answer. Read below for some helpful tips and sample answers. How to Answer Interview Questions About Computer Skills The most common software currently being used for office work is word processing software like Microsoft Word, spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel, and presentation software like Microsoft Power Point. It's important to refresh your skills with these basic programs. Some companies may prefer Apple software and Mac computers, though if you're only expected to do basic computer work, you will probably be working with Microsoft programs. Keep in mind that most job applicants will have experience with these Microsoft programs, and most employers will expect you to as well. Therefore, state that you are fluent or experienced with these software programs, but don’t spend too much time elaborating on this." }, { "docid": "D1950244#0", "title": "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2476480,00.asp\nHow to Create an App for iOS, Android, or Windows Phone", "text": "\"How to Create an App for i OS, Android, or Windows Phone From Android to i OS to Windows Phone, anyone can create an app—coding skills (not necessarily) required. By Evan Dashevsky February 23, 2015 8:00AM ESTFacebook Twitter Linkedin Pinterest Reddit Email Copy Yes, it's true. The Web is dead. It's not that people aren't using The Internet anymore—they certainly are—it's just that users are moving away from the browser-based \"\"Web\"\" environment and into the mobile app-centric world. Two quick illustrations: 1) Instagram has long been a true force in the social sphere, but it was years before it had a Web-based interface. Its entire model was mobile-based—the website was secondary. 2) Over the past years, we here at PCMag have even found it increasingly difficult to bring together our annual Top 100 Websites feature. Back in the early 'aughts, it was a sinch. Today, it's a stretch. ( Good thing we have so many other great app roundups )." }, { "docid": "D3079669#0", "title": "http://www.itjobswatch.co.uk/jobs/uk/security+%20certification.do\nCompTIA Security+ Jobs", "text": "Permanent IT Jobs Contract IT Jobs Period 6 months 3 months to 7 April 2018The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Comp TIA Security+ qualifications. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered over the 6 months to 7 April 2018 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years. Comp TIA Security+ UKLocation6 months to 7 Apr 2018 Same period 2017 Same period 2016Rank 1001 1007 1162Rank change year-on-year +6 +155 +92Permanent jobs citing Comp TIA Security+ 198 176 127As % of all permanent IT jobs advertised in the UK 0.11% 0.10% 0.062%As % of the Qualifications category 0.47% 0.40% 0.22%Number of salaries quoted 167 167 110UK median annual salary £50,000 £46,250 £57,500Median salary % change year-on-year +8.11% -19.57% +30.68%10th Percentile £31,250 £27,500 £29,36090th Percentile £81,250 £65,000 £88,750UK excluding London median annual salary £45,000 £45,000 £50,000% change year-on-year - -10.00% +48.15%Comp TIA Security+ is in the Academic Qualifications and Professional Certifications category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for academic qualifications or professional certifications. All Academic and Professional Certifications UKPermanent vacancies requiring academic qualifications or professional certifications 41,979 43,691 57,432As % of all permanent IT jobs advertised in the UK 23.65% 25.31% 27.92%Number of salaries quoted 32,289 34,369 45,951UK median annual salary £47,500 £45,000 £45,000Median salary % change year-on-year +5.56% - -10th Percentile £26,250 £26,250 £26,25090th Percentile £80,000 £76,250 £75,000UK excluding London median annual salary £43,086 £41,800 £42,500% change year-on-year +3.08% -1.65% +6.25%Comp TIA Security+ Job Vacancy Trend Job postings citing Comp TIA Security+ as a percentage of all IT jobs advertised. Comp TIA Security+ Salary Trend This chart provides the 3-month moving average for salaries quoted in permanent IT jobs citing Comp TIA Security+. Comp TIA Security+ Salary Histogram The salary distribution of IT jobs citing Comp TIA Security+ over the 6 months to 7 April 2018. Comp TIA Security+ Top 14 Job Locations The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Comp TIA Security+ within the UK over the 6 months to 7 April 2018. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year. Location Rank Change on Same Period Last Year Matching Permanent IT Job Ads Median Salary Past 6 Months Median Salary % Change on Same Period Last Year Live Job Vacancies England+13 181 £50,000 +5.26%18London+39 97 £50,000 -2UK excluding London-21 97 £45,000 -18South West-11 20 £45,000 -25.00%2East of England-20 19 £50,000 +8.11%North of England-22 19 £65,500 +118.33%5Midlands+4 16 £60,000 +33.33%4Yorkshire-32 15 £75,000 +150.00%2West Midlands- 12 £62,500 -3Scotland- 12 £28,000 -2South East-42 10 £36,000 -40.00%5East Midlands-5 4 £42,500 -5.56%1North West-30 4 £30,000 -40.00%3Wales+2 1 £43,000 +115.00%Comp TIA Security+ Top 30 Co-occurring IT Skills For the 6 months to 7 April 2018, IT jobs citing Comp TIA Security+ also mentioned the following skills in order of popularity." }, { "docid": "D2141712#0", "title": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/lawrynowiczt\nTomasz Lawrynowicz", "text": "Tomasz Lawrynowicz NOC Support Supervisor at Namesco Limited Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom Higher Education Current Namesco Limited Previous University of Szczecin Education University of Szczecin - Modern tools of Information Technology88 connections View Tomasz Lawrynowicz’s full profile. It's free!Your colleagues, classmates, and 500 million other professionals are on Linked In. View Tomasz’s Full Profile Experience NOC Support Supervisor Namesco Limited February 2016 – Present (2 years 2 months) Reading, United Kingdom NOC Technical support Namesco Limited July 2013 – Present (4 years 9 months) Reading, United Kingdom Linux administrator University of Szczecin March 2008 – March 2013 (5 years 1 month)Education University of Szczecin - Modern tools of Information Technology Postgraduate studies, Modern tools of Information Technology., passed2007 – 2008- Advanced Administration of Novell Net Ware 6.5 (3042), - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 Fundamentals (3071), - Microsoft Approved Courese: “2275 Managing a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment”Activities and Societies: Advanced Administration of Novell Net Ware 6.5 (3042), SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 Fundamentals (3071), Microsoft Approved Courese: “2275 Managing a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment”University os Szczecin - Master's degree of economics Master's degree of economics, Faculty of Management and Economics of Services, satisfactory1997 – 2003specialization in Economics and Organization of Transport. Activities and Societies: Specialization of Economics and Organization of Transport. Skills Data Center Linux System Administration Linux HTML Technical Support Networking Cloud Computing SQL Web Development Project Management System Administration Apache DNS VMware Servers Virtualization Windows Server How's this translation? Great • Has errors Languages English Groups Just Cambridge Jobs View Tomasz Lawrynowicz’s full profile to... See who you know in common Get introduced Contact Tomasz Lawrynowicz directly View Tomasz’s Full Profile Not the Tomasz you’re looking for? View more" }, { "docid": "D807147#0", "title": "https://study.com/articles/Help_Desk_Manager_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html\nHelp Desk Manager: Job Description, Duties and Requirements", "text": "Help Desk Manager: Job Description, Duties and Requirements Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a help desk manager. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about degree programs, job duties and certifications to find out if this is the career for you. Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »If you are technologically savvy and have good leadership and communication skills, you may be interested in a career as a help desk manager. A bachelor's degree in a related field is often the minimum requirement to hold a supervisory role. Some employers may prefer that you obtain certification as well, either general or for a specific computer system. Essential Information Help desk managers ensure that clients receive technical support services and supervise help desk personnel. Job requirements vary, though a 4-year degree is often required for management positions. Some certifications may also be required, depending on what software or hardware is supported. Required Education Bachelor's degree in computer-related field Other Requirements Industry certifications and/or previous experience may also be necessary Projected Job Growth (2014-2024) 8% for network and computer systems administrators*Median Salary (2016) $63,278**Source: *U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics **Pay Scale.com Job Description for a Help Desk Manager A help desk manager's job is to oversee timely delivery of quality technical support service to clients, whether they are internal clients working for the same company or external clients who have contracted technical support service. This requires both knowledge of the software or hardware systems being supported and effective personnel management skills." }, { "docid": "D1193295#0", "title": "https://ed2go.com/courses/computer-applications/microsoft/ctp/microsoft-office-specialist-2016-mos-certification-training\nMicrosoft Office Specialist 2016 (MOS) Certification Training", "text": "Microsoft Office Specialist 2016 (MOS) Certification Training Microsoft Office 2016 skills are important to have in any profession or workplace. Being able to work with Office programs is a must in today's workplace whether you are preparing for an entry-level position or are an experienced professional. The material is presented in a step-by-step manner, and you will learn by completing readings and hands-on exercises, as well as watching video presentations. The course also includes quizzes and exams so you can test your skills at regular intervals... Read more6 Months / 335 Course Hrs Open enrollment Share Offered in Partnership with your Preferred School Shoreline Community College Why this school? Change School Finance Options Available*Learning Method Instructor-led Self-Paced: Study on your own schedule.$2,895Enroll Now Contact Us Details + Objectives Course Code: GES873You Will Learn Learn essential skills required of the Microsoft Office suite including Word, Excel, Power Point, Access, and Outlook Know how to create and edit a Word document Present information in a compelling way via Excel or Power Point Manage databases and improve efficiency using Access Send messages, manage calendars, and collaborate with coworkers across Outlook How the course is taught Self-paced, online course6 months to complete Open enrollment, begin anytime335 course hours How you will benefit Prepare to take the Microsoft Office Specialist Certification exams 77-727 and 77-728 (Excel), 77-725 and 77-726 (Word), 77-729 (Power Point), 77-731 (Outlook), and 77-730 (Access)Learn how to efficiently use the Microsoft Office suite and take these skills with you to any workplace Develop your professional communication skills and understand office etiquette Understand the best ways to create and send information or data for the most impact Outline Expand All Introduction Excel Word Power Point Outlook View All Sections Instructors Tracy Berry Tracy Berry has helped many organizations optimize and streamline data solutions. She teaches both onsite and online courses and has her CTT (Certified Technical Trainer) certification. Tracy specializes in teaching graphics, desktop publishing, web design, reporting/productivity applications, Microsoft Office, as well as the creation of online courses with software from leading vendors. Tracy has been a senior graphic designer/programmer, instructor, and consultant since 1993. She has developed hundreds of logos, marketing materials, websites, and multimedia solutions for customers worldwide, including involvement in large corporate software rollouts. Tracy is also an expert in all Microsoft Office programs." }, { "docid": "D32216#0", "title": "http://www.bpcc.edu/catalog/current/coursedescriptions/cis.html\nCourse Descriptions", "text": "Course Descriptions Computer Information Systems (CIS)099: Introduction to Basic Computer Skills. ( 3-3-0) This course provides the framework for using personal computers in school and business, and it is designed for students with no formal computer training. Students will be introduced to basic computer skills including: keyboarding, file management, Internet usage, emailing, and netiquette.100: Information Technology Principles (3-3-0) Overview of Information Technology concepts including hardware components, operating system and application software, network connectivity, and security principles.105: Computer Concepts. ( 3-3-0) The course covers an introduction to word processing, electronic spreadsheets, presentation software, and email.106: Introduction to Management Information Systems. ( 3-3-0) This course examines information systems and the management of organizations. Topics include competitive advantage, data management, ethics, security, customer relationship management (CRM), supply chain management (SCM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), and other information technology content.107: Skills for Information Technology (IT) Success. ( 3-3-0) This course is designed to help students examine and develop employability skills that are essential for success in the Information Technology (IT) field. Students will explore topics such as communication, listening, teamwork, professional presence, personal responsibility, problem-solving, decision-making, and career planning.111: Internet Technology I. (3-3-0) This course provides the framework for accessing the Internet and using it for communication and research. This course introduces computer networks, Internet protocols, and Internet security threats and solutions. It also introduces basic HTML coding for Web pages.114: Microsoft Windows Client. (" }, { "docid": "D631875#0", "title": "http://www.tomsitpro.com/articles/programming-certifications,2-274-6.html\n", "text": "6. PCP: Puppet Certified Professional The Puppet Certified Professional (PCP) first appeared in this roundup in 2017. Founded in 2005 by Luke Kanies, Puppet is best known for its configuration management tool (offered in both open source and commercial formats) and its automation software. Since its inception, Puppet has grown considerably. Its reach now extends to offices not only in the U. S. (Portland, Oregon) but in London, Ireland, Australia and the Czech Republic as well. According to Puppet, more than 35,000 companies use the Puppet tool and software. The PCP validates a candidate's technical knowledge and expertise administering systems using Puppet. While there are no formal requirements to earn the PCP, successful candidates should possess an understanding of Puppet documentation and best practices, working with data (developing modules, external sources and data separation), and maintaining OS components. Candidates should also have hands-on experience using Puppet, and the company highly recommends that candidates take both the Foundation and Practitioner training courses (or possess equivalent skills) before attempting the exam. The cert does not expire, but exams are updated to match the current version of Puppet software." }, { "docid": "D3475488#0", "title": "http://windowsitpro.com/identity-management/windows-azure-active-directory-vs-windows-server-active-directory\nWindows Azure Active Directory vs. Windows Server Active Directory", "text": "Security > Identity Access Management Windows Azure Active Directory vs. Windows Server Active Directory Don’t let the name fool you: It’s very different, and it’s the future Sean Deuby | Feb 28, 2014There’s been a lot of confusion about Windows Azure Active Directory since it was unveiled to the public last year, though it has been running at scale for a while. Over the next few months, I’m going to cover the various combinations of Azure Active Directory and Windows Server Active Directory that you can use to support your company, and talk about the scenarios in which you might want to use them. Because Windows Azure Active Directory is a building block that's key to these architectures, it’s important to give you a sense of what Azure AD is and what it isn’t. How is Azure AD like Windows Server AD, and where is it different? Windows Azure Active Directory Really Is “AD in the Cloud” . . . Sort of Windows Server AD, specifically Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), provides authentication and authorization (access control) to applications, file services, printers, and other on-premises resources. It uses protocols such as Kerberos for authentication and LDAP for resource discovery. But AD DS, known to the world as just Active Directory (AD), wasn't designed to natively handle the world of web-based Internet services. Like AD DS, Windows Azure Active Directory also provides authentication and authorization to applications. Unlike AD DS, however, Azure AD was specifically designed to support web-based services that use RESTful interfaces--services such as Salesforce.com, Concur, Google Apps, and Office 365." }, { "docid": "D2507875#0", "title": "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/make-colorful-border-word-29745.html\nHow to Make a Colorful Border in Word", "text": "Related Articles1How to Put a Border Around Just One Page on Microsoft Word2How to Make Books Using Microsoft Word3How to Apply Different Borders to a Single Page in Microsoft Word4How to Add Custom Borders on Microsoft Word Launching a Microsoft Word document is akin to starting with a clean slate, or a fresh piece of digital paper. While all of that white real estate can give you lots of space for your typed text, the default black on white can get a little monochromatic for some requirements. Liven up a Word document by adding a colorful border. With Word’s auto-formatted borders, you won’t have to create lines or adjust anything to fit the page’s margins, as it’s all done for you. Just choose a design and get colorful.1. Start Microsoft Word. Click the “Page Layout” tab at the top of the screen.2. Click the “Page Borders” button in the middle of the ribbon below the tab.3. Click the “Box” button on the left of the “Page Border” tab’s window. Click the “Color” drop-down menu and choose a color for the border." }, { "docid": "D2927937#0", "title": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dn201747.aspx\nWindows 8 - Getting Your App into the Windows Store", "text": "\"Windows 8 - Getting Your App into the Windows Store By Bruno Terkaly | June 2013With the right guidance, getting an application into the Windows Store is surprisingly easy. I should know—I’ve done it myself for two applications (Kids Car Colors and Teach Kids Music) and I’ve helped others submit hundreds of apps. I believe you can get a quality, useful app into the store in a weekend or two and in this article I’ll show you how to do just that in 10 simple steps. There are many reasons you should consider writing a Windows Store application for Windows 8. To start, with more than 100 million app downloads, the Windows Store is proving to be a viable ecosystem for entrepreneurs and developers. The opportunity to monetize your Windows developer skills has never been greater. One of my colleagues is already making more than $30,000 per month with a card game!Another good reason to think seriously about writing apps for software marketplaces is that the future of software development is clearly headed in this direction. Not too long ago, companies or individual developers identified or branded themselves by creating a Web site presence. Although that’s still the case, the emerging trend is to create and distribute software through Web-based marketplaces, such as the Windows Store. This software model solves a lot of headaches for budding entrepreneurs, because it minimizes the distracting challenges of customer acquisition, billing and collection, deployment, and installation—to name just a few." }, { "docid": "D1668282#0", "title": "http://www.edulearn.com/article/what_is_mcitp_certification.html?trk=profile_certification_title\nWhat is the MCITP Certification? How can I get MCITP Certified?", "text": "What is the MCITP Certification? How can I get MCITP Certified? Are you interested in knowing what Microsoft's MCITP Certification is? You may also be interested in getting information on how to get MCITP certified? We have provided answers to these questions below and also information on some of the best training resources for preparing for the MCITP certification exams. Special! Get MCITP certification training for only $999 - click here What is the MCITP Certification? Candidate Experience How do I become MCITP certified? New Generation Certification Lifecycle Policy MCITP Training on Multimedia Courseware What is the MCITP Certification? The Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP) certification is one of Microsoft's new generation of credentials that provide IT professionals with a simpler and more targeted framework to display their technical and professional skills." }, { "docid": "D2132337#0", "title": "http://www.cbtjobs.com/training/intro/level2.asp\nPC Repair and Support IT Career Level 2", "text": "PC Repair and Support IT Career Level 2Following are some of the most popular IT job titles that companies are looking for, as well as their job description, salary and education/credential requirements. There are many more IT job titles than what you see below; we have only listed a few of the most popular in each sector. Help Desk Support Tier-3 Job Titles Test your knowledge for this IT career level. Help Desk Support Tier-3, Customer Service Technician Level 3, Help Desk Support Representative Level 3, Help Desk Technician Level 3Job Description: You should have one to two years of IT job experience and the ability to handle more complex calls. This group interprets problems and provides technical support for hardware, software, and systems. They answer telephone calls, analyze problems by using automated diagnostic programs, and resolve recurring difficulties. They respond to telephone calls and email messages from customers looking for help with computer problems. In responding to these inquiries, they must listen carefully to the customer, ask questions to diagnose the nature of the problem, and then patiently walk the customer through the problem-solving steps. They also deal directly with customer issues and companies value them as a source of feedback on their products. They are consulted for information about what gives customers the most trouble, as well as other customer concerns." }, { "docid": "D1678420#0", "title": "http://www.techradar.com/news/software/operating-systems/windows-vs-linux-which-os-is-best-for-your-business-1265775\nWindows vs Linux: Which OS is best for your business?", "text": "News Windows vs Linux: Which OS is best for your business? Windows vs Linux: Which OS is best for your business? By David Barker 2014-09-16T14:34:00.258Z Operating systems Fight!Choosing an operating system may seem simple but can result in restrictions on what applications you can run, and if not executed properly, can result in slow running services and websites which will not load. There are two popular operating systems for businesses, each available with different options. Let's take a look. Windows With 75% share of the OS and software market, Microsoft products are regarded as the standard option for most businesses. Windows Server 2008 and 2012 are the current options for Microsoft Server OS. Most IT admins are comfortable using either flavour. You can also run Hyper-V on either alongside other applications, minimising hardware requirements. Microsoft includes the ability to operate applications over the internet using Remote Desktop Services, enabling end-users to run software without installing it on their PCs." }, { "docid": "D3139764#0", "title": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/tara/2009/06/24/benefits-of-being-a-microsoft-partner-registered-certified-and-certified-gold/\nBenefits of being a Microsoft Partner â Registered, Certified and Certified Gold", "text": "Benefits of being a Microsoft Partner – Registered, Certified and Certified Gold★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★tara June 24, 2009 0Share 0 0There are numerous benefits of being a Microsoft partner, including: Building networks within Microsoft and with other Microsoft partners Access to Microsoft software and in-depth product information Promote your offerings on Microsoft.com There are 3 different levels of Microsoft partner: Registered, Certified and Certified Gold. Information about the benefits you get at these different levels and how to get to each level is described below:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Registered partners This is the first level of Microsoft partner. As a registered partner, you can access product training, subscribe to the Microsoft Action Pack and take advantage of product promotions and offers. Benefits: Run your business and provide demos to customers with the internal-use software you can receive through the Microsoft Action Pack Subscription (MAPS). Build credibility with existing or new customers with a direct connection to Microsoft. Develop your skills with online technical and sales training. Provide promotions, product offers, and financing to your customers. Increase your business efficiency with customisable sales and marketing materials exclusively focused on small and midsize business needs. Better predict and prepare for technology advances with timely alerts through RSS feeds and the Registered Member newsletter. How to become a registered partner: Create a Microsoft Windows Live ID account, if you do not already have one." }, { "docid": "D2959316#0", "title": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mssmallbiz/2012/05/04/what-are-the-benefits-of-the-microsoft-partner-network-small-business-competency/\nWhat are the benefits of the Microsoft Partner Network Small Business Competency?", "text": "\"What are the benefits of the Microsoft Partner Network Small Business Competency? ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★May 4, 2012 by Eric Ligman // 9 Comments Share 0 0As you know, I have been sharing several pieces of information here on my blog about the upcoming Microsoft Partner Network Small Business Competency which launches in June. What has been fantastic is the amount of feedback all of you have been sharing with me through the blog, though email, in online forums, in phone calls, via Twitter and Linked In, through the Microsoft Partner Info mobile app’s feedback section, just to name a few, about your thoughts, questions, feedback, excitement, etc. around the Small Business competency, and several of these interactions have helped us know what information you are looking for as well (as in several of the questions from the Q&A list I just posted recently). In case you have missed the previous items I have shared, here are several of those posts that you may want to check out: Details on the Microsoft Partner Network Small Business Competency announced What are the requirements to earn the Microsoft Partner Network Small Business Competency? Some additional information, a Q&A, on the Microsoft Partner Network Small Business Competency With the requirements of the Microsoft Partner Network Small Business Competency being announced the other day, the next logical question is, “What are the benefits we receive when we earn the Silver Small Business competency or the Gold Small Business competency?” In addition, a question I have received from several current Microsoft Small Business Specialists (SBSCs) is, “With SBSC evolving into a competency, what are the differences between the benefits that current SBSC partners get and what they will get if they earn the silver or gold Small Business competency?” Great questions, and here are the answers to those questions. First, to give you a really quick side-by-side view showing the additional benefits that the Small Business competency will bring above and beyond what the current SBSC designation offers, in addition to the difference in requirements, here is a direct comparison: To view the image full-size, just click on it.– See my note below the lower chart on unlimited technical pre-sales assistance, which is not in the chart to the left. *" }, { "docid": "D319329#0", "title": "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/learning/certification-exams.aspx\nMicrosoft Certification exams", "text": "\"Certifications & exams > Exams > About exams Microsoft Certification exams Microsoft Certification can take you from the start of your career to its pinnacle. Certification can increase your visibility, differentiate you from your peers, and validate your knowledge and skills. Register for a Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) exam Microsoft Office Certification For Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) exams and Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) exams delivered through academic outlets, register at Certiport. Microsoft Technical Certification For all other Microsoft Certification paths and MTA exams delivered through commercial outlets, sign in with Microsoft, and then select your exam and schedule with Pearson VUE. Browse certification exams Azure exams Data exams Office 365 exams Windows 10 exams Windows Server 2016 exams All exams Prepare for your exam The exam details page for each exam contains a \"\"Skills measured\"\" section that lists the skills that will be assessed on the exam as well as any available preparation tools and resources provided by Microsoft. Additional resources that can help you get started: Instructor-led Courses Find in-classroom and on-demand training on Microsoft technologies, provided by Microsoft Certified Trainers. Explore Free Online Training Free online training by world-class experts to help you build your technical skills and advance your career. Microsoft Official Practice Tests Find a Microsoft Official Practice Test. Microsoft Press Books Explore books written by the experts at Microsoft Press. Exam formats and question types To protect exam security and the value of our certifications, we do not identify exam formats or question types before the exam." } ]
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are miles to medical appointments tax deductible
[ { "docid": "D85421#0", "title": "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-deduct-mileage-doctors-pharmacies-tax-deductions-26754.html\nCan I Deduct Mileage to Doctors & Pharmacies for Tax Deductions?", "text": "\"Trips to the doctor may be tax deductible. Medical expenses can take a big bite out of your finances. In addition to doctor and pharmacy bills, there’s the cost of getting to and from those appointments. The IRS allows you to take a deduction for medical-related mileage, if you meet certain requirements. The deduction probably won’t make up for high gas prices or all the time you spent waiting in doctor’s office, but it will lower your taxes a little and maybe make those trips a little less painful to your pocketbook. Medical Expense Deduction You can deduct medical mileage as part of your overall medical expense deduction. The IRS limits the medical deduction to the amount of medical expenses in excess of 7.5 percent of your Adjusted Gross Income. You can deduct your out-of-pocket costs for doctor’s visits, prescriptions, eyeglasses, dental bills, medical equipment and other medical expenses, including mileage for trips to doctor’s offices, hospitals, therapists and pharmacies. Record Keeping You’ll need to keep records to support your mileage deductions. The simplest way to do this is to keep a log or notebook in your car and write down the date, beginning and ending mileage, and purpose of the trip each time you drive to a doctor’s appointment, to a pharmacy to pick up a prescription, or anywhere for medical treatment." } ]
[ { "docid": "D512932#0", "title": "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/maximizing-your-medical-deductions-1.aspx\nSpent a lot on medical care? Those costs may be deductible", "text": "Spent a lot on medical care? Those costs may be deductible Kay Bell March 15, 2017 in Taxes Fam Veld/Getty Images If you spent a lot of money on medical costs last year, you might be able to write some of them off. But your medical bills have to exceed a high threshold before they count as deductions. The IRS lets you deduct medical costs on your tax return as long as they are more than 10 percent of your adjusted gross income. And only costs that exceed that amount can be deducted. Taxpayers who are 65 or older can still use the previous 7.5 percent threshold to claim itemized medical expenses from the 2016 tax year, though the 10 percent hurdle applies going forward. The percentage may seem unattainable at first glance, but with a little tax triage you might just meet it. Whose medical deductions can you count? Medical and dental bills for you, your spouse and your dependents — everyone listed on your tax return — count toward the allowable deduction limit. You might be able to count some medical expenses you paid for your parents, even if they aren’t considered your dependents for exemption purposes." }, { "docid": "D3345326#0", "title": "https://www.agingcare.com/Articles/medical-expenses-tax-deductions-148730.htm\nWhat Medical Expenses Can Be Written off on Taxes?", "text": "What Medical Expenses Can Be Written off on Taxes?17 Comments Follow Comments By Marlo Sollitto| Last Updated 3.5.2018Many caregivers and their aging loved ones rack up thousands of dollars every year in medical expenses. This includes items and services not covered by Medicare, co-pays and deductibles, even the amount of gas used to get to and from doctor’s appointments. Depending on the total amount you’ve spent over the past year, you might be able to deduct those medical expenses on your taxes. However, you must have an awful lot of medical expenses to take the deduction. “There are a number of requirements that a caregiver must meet to deduct medical expenses for themselves and the person they care for,” says Mark Luscombe, CPA, JD, LLM, principal federal tax analyst at Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting. First and foremost, the person receiving care must meet certain support, income, relationship, citizenship and other tests to be claimed as a dependent by their caregiver. ( You can read more about whether you can claim a loved as a dependent here . )“ Secondly, the medical expenses must be of the type approved by the IRS as qualifying for the medical expense deduction,” Luscombe says. To qualify for the deduction, the total cost of your eligible unreimbursed medical expenses must exceed 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income (AGI). For example, if your AGI is $50,000, then the first $3,750 of medical expenses don’t count." }, { "docid": "D820076#0", "title": "https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/five-tax-deductions-you-never-thought-about\nFive Tax Deductions You Never Thought About", "text": "\"Five Tax Deductions You Never Thought Aboutby Stephanie Morrow College Professor Many people don't realize that an old sweater in the closet or even that used sedan in the driveway can reap major tax benefits. There are many tax deductions you may have overlooked that are laying around the house or while performing your day-to-day activities.1. Check your closets!You may have hundreds of dollars sitting in the back of your closet, under your bed, lying around the garage or in the trunk of your car. If you contribute old clothes, furniture and other items to a qualified charitable organization, you can deduct the wholesale fair market value of the contributions on IRS Form Schedule A. Clothing, furniture, sporting goods and computers are just a few examples of items charitable organizations will graciously accept. You can also deduct any expenses you many incur from your charitable actions. Did you buy snacks for a youth group? Use your car for a weekly Meals-on-Wheels trip? If so, you can deduct the expenses you incurred. Mileage may be deducted at a rate of 14 cents per mile if a vehicle is used for a charitable purpose. Just remember to get and keep all receipts from organizations for all of your good deeds." }, { "docid": "D869174#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p3/ar02.html\nPublication 3 - Main Content", "text": "\"Publication 3 - Main Content Gross Income Members of the Armed Forces receive many different types of pay and allowances. Some are included in gross income while others are excluded from gross income. Items Included in Gross Income You must report the items listed in Table 1 as gross income on your tax return unless the pay is for service in a combat zone. For pay for service in a combat zone, refer to Table 2. The items in Table 1 are taxable. The list in Table 1 isn't exclusive. Also see Income Items of Special Interest, later. Table 1. Items Included in Gross Income These items are included in gross income, unless the pay is for service in a combat zone. Basic pay • Active duty• Attendance at a designated service school• Back wages• CONUS COLA• Drills• Reserve training• Training duty Special pay • Aviation career incentives• Career sea• Diving duty• Foreign duty (outside the 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia)• Foreign language proficiency• Hardship duty• Hostile fire or imminent danger• Medical and dental officers• Nuclear-qualified officers• Optometry• Other Health Professional Special Pays (for example, nurse, physician assistant, social work, etc. )•" }, { "docid": "D1590513#0", "title": "http://tucsonacupuncturist.org/acupuncture-prescribed-herbs-tax-deductible/\nAcupuncture is Tax Deductible", "text": "Acupuncture is Tax Deductible Published February 6, 2014 | By Dr. Clare Zhang The tax day April 15 is coming soon. When you prepare for the 2013 tax return, have you wondered if your acupuncture expense is tax deductible? The answer is yes. The costs of acupuncture and prescribed herbal medicine are deductible medical expenses, according to IRS. What are medical expenses? Acupuncture is an eligible medical expense based on the definition by IRS “the costs of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of diseases, and the costs for treatments affecting any part or function of the body. These expenses include payments for legal medical services rendered by physicians, surgeons, dentists, and other medical practitioners. They include the costs of equipment, supplies, and diagnostic devices needed for these purposes. ”Who are medical practitioners? State licensed acupuncturists fall under the definition of “health care workforce” in the Affordable Care Act Section 5101, which includes all health care providers with direct patient care and support responsibilities, such as physician, nurses, nurse practitioners, … licensed complementary and alternative medicine providers, integrative health practitioners, and any other health professional that the Comptroller General of the United States determines appropriate." }, { "docid": "D3530235#0", "title": "https://www.staples.com/sbd/content/open/deductions.html\n25 Common Business Deductions and Expenses", "text": "\"25 Common Business Deductions and Expenses Provided by OPEN Small Business Network SMEvery time you lick a stamp for your business, write a check for an insurance premium or buy a box of paper clips, you're incurring a legitimate business expense that may be tax–deductible. By keeping close tabs on those business deductions allowed by the Internal Revenue Service and adding up all those seemingly incidental purchases, you may be able to lessen the bite at tax time. The Internal Revenue Code allows you to deduct all \"\"ordinary and necessary\"\" expenses of operating your business — these can vary depending on the type of business. Below are some of the most common deductions small businesses take. You should speak with your tax advisor to see what other deductions your company can take advantage of. Health insurance Tax forms Self–employed people can deduct up to 100 percent of their health insurance payments. If the health insurance is a high–deductible health plan, they can also contribute to a health savings account on a tax–deductible basis. Home office deduction If you meet the IRS guidelines for operating a home office, you can get a significant tax break. Be sure to separate your expenses into direct and indirect expenses. Direct expenses are fully deductible." }, { "docid": "D1321323#0", "title": "https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2018/medical-deductions-irs-fd.html\nHow You Can Deduct Your Medical Expenses", "text": "How You Can Deduct Your Medical Expenses The new tax law keeps the 7.5 percent threshold for 2 years for all taxpayersby Dena Bunis, AARP, January 12, 2018 | Comments: 0Getty Images Nearly 9 million Americans deducted medical expenses in 2015, and nearly three-quarters of those taxpayers were older than 50, according to an analysis. The new federal tax law preserves the ability of millions of Americans with high medical expenses to deduct those costs from their returns. For the next two years, all taxpayers can write off health care spending that exceeds 7.5 percent of their income. The fate of this critical deduction had been uncertain during the congressional debate, as the House of Representatives’ Republican tax proposal eliminated it. The Senate GOP measure maintained the benefit, but at the 10 percent of income threshold, while restoring the lower 7.5 percent threshold for two years. AARP strongly urged congressional leaders to keep the deduction and restore the lower threshold. Nearly 9 million Americans deducted medical expenses in 2015, and nearly three-quarters of those taxpayers were older than 50, according to an analysis by the AARP Public Policy Institute. Of filers who used this deduction, 70 percent had incomes under $75,000, with 49 percent earning less than $50,000 a year. The deduction is particularly important to Medicare beneficiaries, who, AARP estimates, spend on average $5,680 each year on health expenses that Medicare doesn’t cover. In order to claim this deduction, filers must itemize their taxes." }, { "docid": "D1498118#0", "title": "http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Tax/10-commonly-missed-tax-deductions/story?id=9998702\nTen Top Commonly Missed Tax Deductions To Put Cash in Your Wallet", "text": "\"Ten Top Commonly Missed Tax Deductions To Put Cash in Your Wallet By DALIA FAHMYMarch 4, 2010Email Everyone loves a good tax deduction. Unfortunately, as taxpayers scour their drawers for every last cab receipt, they might be overlooking bigger deductions and credits that are not widely known. We asked five tax experts to tell us their \"\"tricks of the trade\"\" on deductions and credits. Here are 10 top tips they offered. Driving to the Fundraiser You can't deduct the volunteer work you do for charity. But you can deduct any expenses related to that work. If you drive disabled children to a baseball game once a week or pay parking to attend board meetings at a literacy charity, you can claim a standard mileage deduction or itemize your gas costs. Playnull\"\"If you're taking your sick next-door neighbor to the hospital, that doesn't count,\"\" says Martin Cohen, a Manhattan-based certified public accountant. \"\" But if you're going to do some charitable work with the church or synagogue or at a civic organization, you can deduct the transportation costs.\"\"... Or to the Doctor A similar rule applies to medical travel." }, { "docid": "D814915#0", "title": "https://www.mileiq.com/blog/2015-mileage-rate/\nIRS Mileage Rate 2015: How To Track Mileage", "text": "IRS Mileage Rate 2015: How To Track Mileage The mileage rates 2015 for business drives is 57.5 cents per mile. The IRS decreased the standard mileage rate for 2016 to 54 cents per mile. Let’s go over what the business mileage rate is and what it means to you. Get Mile IQ for Teams To Track Company Mileage >>How to Calculate Mileage for 2015 Mileage Rates To track and calculate mileage, you’re going to need some form of a mileage log. This will keep track of your overall mileage, business purposes for trips, and the times and dates of your trips. From there, you can take the business portions of those drives and multiply it by the standard mileage rate for 2015. That’s 57.5 cents per mile for 2015. Get Mile IQ for Teams To Track Company Mileage >>How the Mileage Rate 2015 Works If you drive a car, SUV, minivan, van, or pick-up for business, you have two options for deducting your vehicle expenses. You can use the standard mileage rate or you can deduct your actual driving expenses. The standard mileage rate is the easiest to use." }, { "docid": "D1244260#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/can-deduct-therapy-income-taxes-4444.html\nCan I Deduct for Therapy on My Income Taxes?", "text": "Figuring out your medical deductions can be a headache in itself. More Articles1. Can Counseling Be Deducted as a Medical Expense?2. How to Calculate Mileage for a Medical Expense Deduction3. Can I Get Reimbursed for Marriage Counseling Through My Health Savings Account? The Internal Revenue Service is not in the position to dictate medical treatment so its rules defer to medical professionals. Therapy expenses are deductible for any treatment deemed medically necessary. Likewise, nontraditional medical services are eligible as medical expenses as long as they are for actual illness. Therapies Included as Medical Expenses The Internal Revenue Service Publication 502 specifically says that you can include in medical expenses amounts you pay for therapy received as medical treatment. In this statement, they do not differential between physical therapy, occupational therapy or psychotherapy." }, { "docid": "D104368#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/glossary/\nGlossary of Tax Terms - Tax Dictionary", "text": "\"Glossary of Tax Terms - Tax Dictionary Share A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | ZAAbility to Pay The concept that taxpayers should have a tax liability consistent with their income level. Above-the-Line Deduction Also called an adjustment to income. A type of deduction that you may take without having to itemize. Abusive Tax Scheme An illegal series of transactions designed to hide taxable income from the IRS. Adjusted Basis The original value of a piece of property plus the value of improvements and minus depreciation. The adjusted basis is used to figure your gain or loss on a sale. Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)Your gross income reduced by adjustments to income, before exemptions and deductions are applied. Adjustment to Income Also called an above-the-line deduction. A type of deduction that you may take without having to itemize. Alimony Regular payments made to an ex-spouse or to a legally separated spouse." }, { "docid": "D3370438#0", "title": "https://www.mileiq.com/blog/home-office-deduction/\nHome Office Deduction for Small Businesses", "text": "Home Office Deduction for Small Businesses The home office deduction can save you taxes. It allows you to deduct a part of your rent or mortgage payments, utilities and other home expenses. It can also increase your business mileage deduction. Here’s what to know about the home office tax deductions for small businesses and self-employed. Download Mile IQ to start tracking your miles »Home Office Deduction Checklist We’ll dive into the specifics about the home office tax deduction below. The key takeaways you should know are: You must use your home office exclusively for business It generally applies to self-employed workers but there are narrow cases where W2 workers can take it There are two methods to calculate the write-off for business use of home A qualifying home office can lead to larger overall driving deductions. How Do You Calculate Home Office Deduction? If your home office is 300 square feet or less, the IRS has an optional simplified method of calculating your home office deduction. You can deduct $5 for every square foot of your home office up to a maximum of $1,500. For example, if your home office is 200 square feet, you’ll get a $1,000 deduction." }, { "docid": "D1342844#0", "title": "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/tips-income-tax-mileage-deductions-57898.html\nTips for Income Tax Mileage Deductions", "text": "\"Related Articles1What Is the Tax Write-off for Renting a Car for Your Business?2Luxury Cars for Business Tax Deductions3How to Log Your Work Miles for Taxes4How To Qualify for Mileage Reimbursement When you use a vehicle for your business, the Internal Revenue Service allows you to write off a certain amount of money per mile as an expense -- 55.5 cents as of 2012. For example, if you travel 6,000 miles on business errands, multiply 6,000 by 0.555 and you find you can deduct $3,330 from your taxable income. You can get the most out of your mileage deduction if you follow some guidelines for tracking and supporting your mileage claim. Keeping a Log A mileage log helps you keep track of the miles you put on your vehicle for business purposes. For each entry, include the date, the beginning mileage and the ending mileage. Also include an entry that indicates the business purpose of the trip. You can keep a paper log, or you can enter the information into a smart phone and transfer it to a computer spreadsheet later. Keeping an Appointment Book Your appointment book offers support for your claim that you have business errands. Keep all of your appointments in one place, either in a paper organizer or an electronic one, and save that appointment record. While you don't send it in with your tax return, in the event you have to answer questions from the IRS, your appointment book will support your mileage deduction." }, { "docid": "D285480#0", "title": "http://www.vaultpalmbeach.com/p/real-estate-agents-income-tax\nReal Estate Agent Tax Tips", "text": "\"Real Estate Agent Tax Tips Real Estate Agents Vault works with real estate agents in several different capacities. First, we assist agents with their own personal tax situation. Second, we educate about deductions and record keeping related to rental properties and flipping houses. Finally, we provide realtor education so that agents understand what real estate related tax write offs are available to their clients. Real Estate Agent Tax Tips Typically, Real Estate Agents receive a 1099-MISC tax form and receive compensation as an independent contractor. This means that for tax purposes, real estate agents are considered self-employed. As such, a schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) must be filed. Agents can write off deductions directly from income, but may be subject to the Self-Employment Tax on profits (Social Security and Medicare tax). Agents may also form a professional corporation (P. A.). However, the broker must pay the agent under the ID number of the P. A. in order to do so." }, { "docid": "D2352247#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/can-college-students-deduct-car-mileage-income-tax-8775.html\nCan College Students Deduct Car Mileage on Income Tax?", "text": "\"Driving to college won't cut your taxes any. More Articles1. Tax Deduction for Full-time Students & Fuel Costs2. Can I Deduct College Student Rent From My Income Tax?3. Can I Deduct a Continuing Fee for College on a Tax Return? Whether you drive across town or across the country to attend college, your mileage isn't a tax write-off. You or your parents can deduct tuition and fees, but fees don't include the price of gas. There are special circumstances in which you may be able to claim a mileage deduction, but they don't relate to being a student. Drive to the Doctor If you or your parents write off medical expenses, you can include travel as one of the costs. This includes bus fare, taxi costs, ambulance expenses and the price of driving to doctors or hospitals." }, { "docid": "D1739935#0", "title": "http://www.elderlawanswers.com/deducting-medical-expenses-from-your-taxes-3617\nDeducting Medical Expenses from Your Taxes", "text": "\"HOME LEARN MOREDeducting Medical Expenses from Your Taxes February 13th, 2018Tax time is approaching, and if you have a large number of medical expenses, you may be able to deduct many of these from your taxes. Many types of medical expenses are deductible, from long-term care to hospital stays to hearing aids. To claim the deduction, your medical expenses have to be more than 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income. ( In 2019, this threshold will be 10 percent.) In addition, you can only deduct medical expenses you paid during the year, regardless of when the services were provided, and medical expenses are not deductible if they are reimbursable by insurance. What you can deduct Local Elder Law Attorneys in Redmond, WAPatrick Hanis Hanis Irvine Prothero PLLC Kent, WAIntroduce Us Rajiv Nagaich Johnson & Nagaich, P. S. Federal Way, WAIntroduce Us William Hickman Hickman Menashe, PS Lynnwood, WAIntroduce Us You can deduct medical expenses for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents. The following are some of the items included in the definition of medical expenses: The cost of drugs that require a prescription. You can deduct insulin without a prescription. The cost of dental treatment, including x-rays, fillings, and dentures. The cost of travel to medical appointments." }, { "docid": "D37461#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/tax-deduction/mileage-rates/\nTax Deductible Car Miles - IRS Standard Mileage Rates", "text": "Tax Deductible Car Miles - IRS Standard Mileage Rates Share More Pages1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Related Topics tax deductions for car and travel tax deductions for charity It might not be a car, but it's a way to avoid high gas prices and the gas tax!If you are using your car for qualified business, medical, or charitable purposes, you can deduct your vehicle expenses. For a vehicle you own or lease, you can deduct either the actual expenses or the standard rate per mile driven. If the car is leased and you use the standard mileage rates, you must use the standard rates for the entire life of the lease. Can I Deduct the Standard Mileage Rate from My Income? If you itemize the deductions. you can deduct these amounts from your taxable income. Find out what business miles you can deduct from your income. Do I Have to Use the Standard Mileage Rate? These mileage rates are optional and you may use the actual vehicle expenses instead of the standard mileage rate as your deduction if you kept detailed records (such as a mileage log ). What Are the Standard Mileage Rates?" }, { "docid": "D87985#0", "title": "http://www.staples.com/sbd/content/open/deductions.html\n25 Common Business Deductions and Expenses", "text": "\"25 Common Business Deductions and Expenses Provided by OPEN Small Business Network SMEvery time you lick a stamp for your business, write a check for an insurance premium or buy a box of paper clips, you're incurring a legitimate business expense that may be tax–deductible. By keeping close tabs on those business deductions allowed by the Internal Revenue Service and adding up all those seemingly incidental purchases, you may be able to lessen the bite at tax time. The Internal Revenue Code allows you to deduct all \"\"ordinary and necessary\"\" expenses of operating your business — these can vary depending on the type of business. Below are some of the most common deductions small businesses take. You should speak with your tax advisor to see what other deductions your company can take advantage of. Health insurance Tax forms Self–employed people can deduct up to 100 percent of their health insurance payments. If the health insurance is a high–deductible health plan, they can also contribute to a health savings account on a tax–deductible basis. Home office deduction If you meet the IRS guidelines for operating a home office, you can get a significant tax break. Be sure to separate your expenses into direct and indirect expenses. Direct expenses are fully deductible." }, { "docid": "D974089#0", "title": "http://www.unclefed.com/IRS-Forms/2001/HTML/p55904.html\n.", "text": "\"An estate is a taxable entity separate from the decedent and comes into being with the death of the individual. It exists until the final distribution of its assets to the heirs and other beneficiaries. The income earned by the assets during this period must be reported by the estate under the conditions described in this publication. The tax generally is figured in the same manner and on the same basis as for individuals, with certain differences in the computation of deductions and credits, as explained later. The estate's income, like an individual's income, must be reported annually on either a calendar or fiscal year basis. As the personal representative, you choose the estate's accounting period when you file its first Form 1041. The estate's first tax year can be any period that ends on the last day of a month and does not exceed 12 months. Once you choose the tax year, you generally cannot change it without IRS approval. Also, on the first income tax return, you must choose the accounting method (cash, accrual, or other) you will use to report the estate's income. Once you have used a method, you ordinarily cannot change it without IRS approval." }, { "docid": "D3261651#0", "title": "https://www.sapling.com/7943437/can-deduct-mileage-taxes\nWhen Can I Deduct Mileage on My Taxes?", "text": "Your wheels can become tax breaks if your trips are related to doing or finding work, charity or getting medical attention. Generally, you have your choice of deducting the actual costs of running your car or your mileage multiplied by the Internal Revenue Service's standard mileage rate. Of course, if you get reimbursed for mileage by your employer, you can't take the deduction. Close-up of mileage meter in car.credit: Pavel Potapov/Hemera/Getty Images For Job or Business You can deduct, at 56 cents per mile for 2014 and 57.5 cents per mile for 2015, driving from your workplace or home office to job assignments, temporary work places, client or customer meetings and work-related training, or between job sites or assignments. Commuting between home and work doesn't qualify. For overnight trips, such as a convention, business must be the primary reason. Don't count personal junkets during the trip, and there is no deduction at all if you use the trip primarily for vacation. Also, you cannot use the standard mileage rate on a vehicle you own if you didn't do so the first year your car was available for use in your business. Then in subsequent years you can use either method. Mileage as an employee expense on Schedule A of Form 1040 is deductible only for amounts above 2 percent of adjusted gross income as reported on line 38, Form 1040." } ]
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are military cadets considered active duty
[ { "docid": "D2722844#0", "title": "http://www.west-point.org/parent/wppc_michigan/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=168&Itemid=62\nWest Point Parents Club of Michigan", "text": "\"Regular Army: composition -STATUTE- (a) The Regular Army is the component of the Army that consists of persons whose continuous service on active duty in both peace and war is contemplated by law, and of retired members of the Regular Army. ( b) The Regular Army includes - (1) the officers and enlisted members of the Regular Army; (2) the professors, director of admissions, and cadets of the United States Military Academy; and (3) the retired officers and enlisted members of the Regular Army.37 USC 101 (18) states, \"\"The term 'active duty' means full-time duty in the active service of a uniformed service, and includes full-time training duty, annual training duty, full-time National Guard duty, and attendance, while in the active service, at a school designated as a service school by law or by the Secretary concerned. \"\" 38 USC 101 (b) (21) states, \"\"The term 'active duty' means service as a cadet at the United States Military, Air Force, or Coast Guard Academy, or as a midshipman at the United States Naval Academy. \"\" 38 USC 1965 (1) (d) states, \"\"The term 'active duty' means full-time duty as a cadet or midshipman at the United States Military Academy, United States Naval Academy, United States Air Force Academy, or the United States Coast Guard Academy. \"\"\"\" VETERAN\"\"The National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2006, signed into Public Law by the President on January 6, 2006, expanded the definition of a veteran (for purposes of preference eligibility) in 5 USC 2108 (1). The new definition includes individuals who served on active duty for more than 180 consecutive days, other than for training, any part of which occurred during the period beginning September 11, 2001, and ending on the date prescribed by Presidential proclamation or by law as the last day of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Cadets at the military academies cannot count their cadet time towards military active / retired pay and allowances nor can they claim the time for years of service for retirement. It's just the way the Congress designed it even though it seems to fly in the face of the current definitions of \"\"active duty\"\", etc. \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2334234#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._armed_forces\nUnited States Armed Forces", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from U. S. armed forces)navigation search\"\"US Forces\"\" redirects here. For the Midnight Oil song, see US Forces (song). United States Armed Forces The seals of the five service branches of the U. S. Armed Forces Founded June 14, 1775; 242 years ago [N 1]Service branches United States Army United States Marine Corps United States Navy United States Air Force United States Coast Guard Headquarters The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia, U. S. Leadership Commander-in-Chief President Donald Trump Secretary of Defense James Mattis Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen Joseph Dunford, USMCVice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen Paul J. Selva, USAFSenior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman CSM John W. Troxell, USAManpower Military age 17 with parental consent, 18 for voluntary service. Maximum age for first-time enlistment is 35 for the Army, [1] 28 for the Marine Corps, 34 for the Navy, 39 for the Air Force [2] and 27 for the Coast Guard. [ 3]Active personnel 1,281,900 [4] ( ranked 3rd)Reserve personnel 811,000 [4]Expenditures Budget US$ 597 billion (2015) [5] ( ranked 1st)Percent of GDP 3.3% (2015) [5]Industry Domestic suppliers List Related articles History American Revolutionary War Whiskey Rebellion Indian Wars Barbary Wars War of 1812Patriot War Mexican–American War Utah War Cortina Troubles Reform War American Civil War New York City draft riots Las Cuevas War Spanish–American War Banana Wars Philippine–American War Boxer Rebellion Border War World War IRussian Civil War World War IICold War Puerto Rican Nationalist Revolts Korean War1958 Lebanon crisis Dominican Civil War Bay of Pigs Invasion Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War Korean DMZ Conflict Operation Eagle Claw Multinational Force Lebanon Invasion of Grenada Operation Golden Pheasant Invasion of Panama Persian Gulf War Somali Civil War Operation Gothic Serpent Battle of Mogadishu Bosnian War Operation Deliberate Force Operation Deny Flight Kosovo War Operation Allied Force Global War on Terrorism Operation Enduring Freedom War in Afghanistan Philippines Horn of Africa Trans Sahara Iraq War War in North-West Pakistan Military deployment after Hurricane Katrina Pakistan–United States skirmishes Intervention against ISILOther Ranks Army Army officer Army warrant officer Army enlisted Marine Corps Marine Corps officer Marine Corps warrant officer Marine Corps enlisted Navy Navy officer Navy warrant officer Navy enlisted Air Force Air Force officer Air Force enlisted Coast Guard Coast Guard officer Coast Guard warrant officer Coast Guard enlisted The United States Armed Forces [6] are the military forces of the United States of America. It consists of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard. [ 7] The President of the United States is the commander-in-chief of the U. S. Armed Forces and forms military policy with the U. S. Department of Defense (Do D) and U. S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), both federal executive departments, acting as the principal organs by which military policy is carried out. All five armed services are among the seven uniformed services of the United States. [ 8]From the time of its inception, the U. S. Armed Forces played a decisive role in the history of the United States. A sense of national unity and identity was forged as a result of victory in the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War." }, { "docid": "D2183016#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_ROTC\nNaval Reserve Officers Training Corps", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Navy ROTC)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)NROTC Midshipmen being commissioned in May 2004. The Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps ( NROTC) program is a college -based, commissioned officer training program of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Contents [ hide ]1 Origins2 Modern System3 Joining the Program4 The Program4.1 During the school year4.1.1 Military Colleges4.2 During the Summer4.3 Uniforms of Midshipmen5 Commitment6 Officer Candidate School7 See also8 References9 External links Origins [ edit]A pilot Naval Reserve unit was established in September 1924 at St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. It let the Navy test the concept before establishing its regular units. In 1926, the U. S. Department of the Navy established the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps. Its purpose was to produce a reserve of qualified officers who would be needed for a possible rapid expansion of the military in the case of an unforeseen emergency. A secondary objective was to acquaint college faculty and students with the Navy and its national importance." }, { "docid": "D2657463#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Citadel,_The_Military_College_of_South_Carolina\nThe Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Military College of South Carolina. For the Military Academy of South Carolina, see Camden Military Academy. For other uses, see The Citadel (disambiguation). The Citadel The Military College of South Carolina Motto Duty, Honor, Respect Type Senior Military College Established 1842Academic affiliations AASCUEndowment $245 million (2016) [1]President Lt Gen John W. Rosa USAF, ret. Provost BG Connie L. Book SCMCommandant CAPT Eugene F. Paluso USN, ret. Academic staff 225Students 3,527 [2]Undergraduates 2,323 cadets and 375 non-cadets Postgraduates 829Location Charleston, South Carolina, U. S.32°47′50″N 79°57′40″WCoordinates: 32°47′50″N 79°57′40″WCampus Urban, 300 acres (121 ha)Colors Citadel Blue and White [3]Nickname Bulldogs Sporting affiliations NCAA Division I – So Con Mascot Spike Live Mascots: General 2 & Boo XWebsite www .citadel .edu The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, commonly referred to simply as The Citadel, is a state-supported, comprehensive college located in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Established in 1842 it is one of six United States senior military colleges. It has 18 academic departments divided into five schools offering 22 majors and 38 minors. The military program consists of cadets pursuing bachelor's degrees who live on campus, while civilian degrees are offered through 8 undergraduate and 24 graduate program [4] [5]Contents [ hide ]1 College overview2 History3 Academics3.1 Rankings3.2 Schools3.2.1 Business3.2.2 Education3.2.3 Engineering3.2.4 Humanities and Social Sciences3.2.5 Science and Mathematics3.3 Academic programs3.3.1 Corps of Cadets3.3.2 Graduate College3.3.3 Evening Undergraduate Studies3.3.4 Enlisted Commissioning Programs3.4 Leadership training3.4.1 ROTC3.4.1.1 U. S. Coast Guard Auxiliary University Program3.4.2 Krause Center for Leadership and Ethics3.4.3 Cadet Officer Leadership School4 Cadet life4.1 The Regimental Band and Pipes4.2 Summerall Guards4.3 Honors Program5 Athletics6 Campus6.1 Summerall Chapel6.2 The Daniel Library6.3 Campus Landmarks6.3.1 Howie Bell Tower and Carillon6.3.2 Seraph Monument6.3.3 General Mark Clark Gravesite6.3.4 The Citadel Ring Statue6.3.5 Monuments to the armed forces7 Alumni8 Fictional depictions8.1 In film8.2 In literature8.3 In music8.4 In television9 Notes10 References11 External links College overview The South Carolina Corps of Cadets numbers 2,300 and (along with Texas A&M) is one of the largest uniformed bodies in the U. S., while approximately 1,200 civilian students are enrolled in the evening Citadel Graduate College pursuing undergraduate and graduate degrees. Women comprise 8% of the Corps and 21% of the overall enrollment while minorities comprise 15% in the Corps and 23% of the total enrollment." }, { "docid": "D1376113#0", "title": "https://www.academyadmissions.com/admissions/the-application-process/medical-evaluation/\nUnderstanding the steps Is Critical.", "text": "Medical Evaluation All candidates admitted to the United States Air Force Academy must meet the medical and weight standards for a commission in the United States Air Force. If you do not meet these standards as an applicant, you will be disqualified unless provided a medical waiver. Medical standards must also be maintained throughout your time at the Academy. If you are appointed to the Academy and do not maintain the standards as a cadet, you may be disenrolled. Take care to make all scheduled examination dates to ensure your application will be completed by required deadlines. You should know that it can take up to 30 days to schedule your initial medical evaluation, 60 days for completion and possibly another 30 days for a medical waiver if required. This can result in up to a 4-month process for candidates. Applicants should become familiar with the evaluation process and standards to ensure complete and competitive application to the Academy. Medical Examination Medical Standards Medical Waivers Medical Disqualifications Medical Examination The Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board (DODMERB) is responsible for determining the medical qualification of Academy applicants. All academies and commissioning sources use one general standardized examination to determine medical qualifications." }, { "docid": "D2877114#0", "title": "http://www.academyadmissions.com/what-to-expect/at-the-academy/as-a-cadet/\nWhat is it like to be a cadet?", "text": "As a Cadet When you enter the United States Air Force Academy, you will face a rigorous schedule, extremely high expectations, and strict rules of conduct. But there will also be classes taught by top professors, the opportunity to learn about flying — and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Benefits While a cadet at the Academy, you will be fully cared for and have no student loans to worry about. Your education, valued at more than $400,000, is an investment the Air Force is willing to make in you. You will receive: Fully paid tuition Cost-free Room and board Cost-free Medical care*A Monthly stipend Interest-free loans to cover emergency situations if necessary Access to a low-cost, government-sponsored life insurance program*Outpatient treatment, physical examinations and routine dental examinations are performed in the cadet clinic. Cadets may not refuse necessary medical treatment because of religious or personal beliefs. Arrival and Oath As soon as you arrive, you’ll realize that the Air Force Academy isn’t your typical college or university. It is a military institution, and the demands placed on cadets are unique. You’ll shed civilian clothes for a military uniform. Your hair will be cut to Academy standards, or for women, you will learn to style your hair within Academy standards." }, { "docid": "D509824#0", "title": "http://www.citadel.edu/root/mission-statement\nThe Citadel's Mission Statement", "text": "Home Info Mission Statement The Citadel's Mission Statement Statement of Vision Achieving excellence in the education and development of principled leaders. Mission As a higher education institution, The Citadel’s mission is to educate and develop our students to become principled leaders in all walks of life by instilling the core values of The Citadel in a disciplined and intellectually challenging environment. A unique feature of this environment for the South Carolina Corps of Cadets is the sense of camaraderie produced through teamwork and service to others while following a military lifestyle. The Citadel strives to produce graduates who have insight into issues, ideas, and values that are of importance to society. It is equally important that Citadel graduates are capable of both critical and creative thinking, have effective communication skills, can apply abstract concepts to concrete situations, and possess the methodological skills needed to gather and analyze information. Throughout its history, The Citadel's primary purpose has been to educate undergraduates as members of the South Carolina Corps of Cadets and to prepare them for post-graduate positions of leadership through academic programs of recognized excellence supported by the best features of a military environment. The cadet lifestyle provides a structured environment that supports growth and development of each student’s intellect, discipline, physical fitness, and character values. The four pillars which define The Citadel experience for cadets consist of these four developmental dimensions. A complementary purpose of The Citadel, realized through The Citadel Graduate College is to provide the citizens of the Lowcountry and the State of South Carolina opportunities for professional development by offering a broad range of educational programs of recognized excellence at both the graduate and undergraduate levels. These programs are designed to accommodate the needs of non-traditional students seeking traditional and demanding academic challenges." }, { "docid": "D1122469#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_aeronautical_rating\nU.S. Air Force aeronautical rating", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search USAF Command Pilot wings U. S. Air Force aeronautical ratings are military aviation skill standards established and awarded by the United States Air Force for commissioned officers participating in \"\"regular and frequent flight\"\", [n 1] either aerially or in space, in performance of their duties. USAF aeronautical badges, commonly referred to as \"\"wings\"\" from their shape and their historical legacy, are awarded by the Air Force in recognition of degrees of achievement and experience. Officers earning these badges and maintaining their requirements are classified as rated officers and receive additional pay and allowances. The first U. S. military aviator ratings were awarded in 1912, and the issuance of badges for recognition of the award began in 1913. The division of ratings into multiple skill levels and categories began in 1914 and expanded during World War I. With minor variations in numbers and titles of ratings, the system remained largely unchanged until 1940, when the current system of pilot ratings was introduced. During World War II, as many as 19 aeronautical ratings were recognized and awarded by the Army Air Forces, but most were discontinued after the war when the USAF came into being. USAF ratings gradually expanded until seven categories and 21 ratings exist currently. The most recent change added the RPA ( Remotely Piloted Aircraft) Pilot rating, effective 13 December 2010. Although in much smaller numbers, enlisted personnel were historically eligible to be rated until 1949. Since the later 1950s, highly trained enlisted personnel, along with officers whose duties do not include flying, are recognized by the awarding of Air Force Occupational Badges." }, { "docid": "D2580787#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCMJ\nUniform Code of Military Justice", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from UCMJ)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The Uniform Code of Military Justice ( UCMJ, 64 Stat. 109, 10 U. S. C. §§ 801–946) is the foundation of military law in the United States. It was established by the United States Congress in accordance with the authority given by the United States Constitution in Article I, Section 8, which provides that \"\"The Congress shall have Power.... To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval forces \"\". Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Jurisdiction2.1 Courts-martial2.2 Personal jurisdiction2.3 Non-judicial punishment2.4 Complaints of wrongs and loss of property3 Current subchapters3.1 General provisions3.2 Pre-trial procedure3.3 Punitive articles3.3.1 General article (Article 134)4 See also5 Notes6 Further reading7 External links History [ edit]Further information: Articles of War Further information: Articles for the Government of the United States Navy On 30 June 1775, the Second Continental Congress established 69 Articles of War to govern the conduct of the Continental Army. Effective upon its ratification in 1788, Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution provided that Congress has the power to regulate the land and naval forces. [ 1] On 10 April 1806, the United States Congress enacted 101 Articles of War, which were not significantly revised until over a century later. Discipline in the sea services was provided under the Articles for the Government of the United States Navy (commonly referred to as Rocks and Shoals )." }, { "docid": "D77433#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_ROTC\nArmy Reserve Officers' Training Corps", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Army ROTC)navigation search Army ROTCActive 1916–present Branch United States Army Role Officer Training Garrison/HQ Fort Knox, Kentucky Motto (s) \"\"Leadership Excellence\"\"Website ROTC Website The Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC, AROTC, or SROTC) is the United States Army component of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. It is the largest ROTC program, with 20,000 ROTC cadets in 273 ROTC programs at major universities throughout the United States. These schools are categorized as Military Colleges (MC), Military Junior Colleges (MJC) and Civilian Colleges (CC). [ 1] [2]The modern Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps was created by the National Defense Act of 1916. This program commissioned its first class of lieutenants in 1920. However, the concept behind ROTC had its roots in military training which began taking place in civilian colleges and universities as early as 1819 with the founding of the American Literary, Scientific and Military Academy at Norwich, Vermont, followed by various state chartered military schools and finally civilian land grant colleges after the Civil War, which required military training. Contents [ hide ]1 ROTC progression2 Course of instruction2.1 Basic Course2.2 Advanced Course2.3 Branch assignment2.4 Lab2.5 Physical fitness training3 College life4 Cadre5 Scholarships6 Organization6.1 Training options6.1.1 Air Assault School6.1.2 Airborne School6.1.3 Cadet Field Training (CFT)6.1.4 The Cadet Intern Program6.1.5 Cadet Troop Leadership Training6.1.6 Drill Cadet Leadership Training6.1.7 Northern Warfare Training Course6.1.8 Mountain Warfare Training Course6.1.9 Sapper Leader Course6.1.10 Robin Sage6.2 Activities and clubs6.2.1 Ranger Challenge6.2.2 Color guard6.2.3 Military ball6.3 Brigades7 Cadet Creed8 Notable graduates9 Awards10 See also11 Notes12 References13 External links ROTC progression [ edit]For a cadet who takes only the first two years of ROTC (Basic Course), there is no military obligation, unless the student is a 3–4 year scholarship cadet or has other specific scholarships. If a cadet has accepted a scholarship, service commitments may vary. With some exceptions, in order to progress to the last two years of the program (Advanced Course) the cadet must contract with the United States Army. To do so, the student enlists in the United States Army Reserve Control Group (ROTC) as a cadet and elects to serve on either active duty or in a reserve component ( Army National Guard or Army Reserve )." }, { "docid": "D2331801#0", "title": "http://www.eapoe.org/pstudies/ps1970/p1973101.htm\nPoe at West Point â A Revaluation", "text": "[page 1:]Poe at West Point — A Revaluation Karl E. Oelke Union College, Cranford, N. J. Of Poe’s varied experiences between the publication of Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems in 1829 and Poems in 1831, scholars generally agree that his time at West Point contributed least to his development as a poet. A. H. Quinn sees Poe’s stay there as “an interruption of his real career,” states that “he was not aided by such education as he consented to receive,” and implies that he did little or no serious writing at West Point: “He must have anticipated more leisure to write at the Academy than he found there (1). Floyd Stovall echoes Quinn when he states that “Poe may have composed or revised some of these [300 lines of new poetry] after he arrived at West Point, but he had but little space or time there in which to court the Muse. . . . he was obliged to fulfill the requirements of drill and classes at least until the end of December [1830]” (2). Finally, Poe’s letter to John Allan from West Point, dated 6 November 1830, indicates that he had but little time for extracurricular activities: “I have spent my time very pleasantly hitherto — but the study requisite is incessant, and the discipline exceedingly rigid” (3). It is further assumed that, had Poe the time, there was little available at West Point, either in the library or in the persons of his instructors or companions, to provide intellectual stimulation. Robert Jacobs states this position most succinctly when he says, “Poe’s only advanced schooling was at the University of Virginia” and “he had spent much of the time between the ages of eighteen and twenty-two in the Army and at West Point, situations hardly conducive to literary study” (4). This paper will attempt to establish that, in spite of the spartan regimen, Poe had both time and opportunity for intellectual pursuits other than curriculum-related studies while he was at West Point from June 1830 to February 1831. To be sure, the discipline at West Point was strict. Military and academic life were so blended that the cadet who graduated had mastered, if not his military and academic subjects to a high degree, at least the skill of self-discipline." }, { "docid": "D493732#0", "title": "http://www.bestcolleges.com/resources/rotc-programs/\nGuide to Understanding ROTC Programs", "text": "Page Navigation You may hear people allude to the ROTC while in high school or when entering college, but if you’re unfamiliar with the program, you’ll probably glean very little about what the ROTC actually is. The acronym stands for “Reserve Officers’ Training Corps,” and its goal is to train college students for future service in branches of the U. S. military; the Army, Air Force, and Navy each have their own ROTC programs. Students interested in U. S. Armed Forces service at an early age can also gain exposure to the rigors of military training through JROTC (Junior ROTC) programs offered at the high school level. The JROTC and ROTC programs share a point of origin: the National Defense Act of 1916. The passage of this legislation united military training resources under a single federal umbrella. This allowed high schools and colleges to obtain military training instructors and supply funding from a single ROTC organization. Title 10 Section 2031 of the U. S. Code describes how JROTC programs provide students with at least three years of military instruction, along with access to uniforms, academic materials, and instructors who have served as U. S. Armed Forces officers. According to numbers published by the U. S. Army, over 274,000 high school students serve as JROTC cadets. Once students reach college, they can explore specific military branches by enrolling in ROTC programs provided by the Army, Navy, or Air Force. While the U. S. Coast Guard does not have an ROTC initiative, interested students can explore a similar training program, the College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative (CSPI)." }, { "docid": "D2795083#0", "title": "https://www.arrse.co.uk/wiki/ACF\nACF", "text": "\"The British Military Open Encyclopedia - ARRSE-Pedia. Back to British Army Rumour Service Home ACFnavigation search Army Cadet Force Contents [ hide ]1 Army Cadet Force2 The Relationship with the Armed Forces3 Charter of the Army Cadet Force4 For the Kids & Parents - Questions & Answers5 Becoming a Leader6 Rank structure6.1 NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS6.2 COMMISSIONED OFFICERS6.3 FURTHER OPPORTUNITIES7 Actual activities Army Cadet Force An organisation which is sponsored by the British Army but is not part of it. The ACF is a bit like a paramilitary version of the Boy Scouts, offering challenging outdoor activities for youths of both sexes - with the addition of a bit of shooting, tactics and fieldcraft. The Relationship with the Armed Forces The ACF is neither part of the Regular Army nor the TA and its members as such are not liable for any form of military service. Neither does membership of the ACF carry any obligation for cadets to join the Armed Forces. Nevertheless, the ACF is closely linked to the Army and is organised on military lines and mirrors the Armyʼs values and standards. ACF officers hold TA General List Section B Commissions and are subject to military law at all times. Adult Instructors (AI) wear military uniform and, whilst not subject to military law, are expected to comply with military conventions, customs and procedures. Charter of the Army Cadet Force The Army Cadet Force (ACF) is a national voluntary youth organisation. It is sponsored by the Army and provides challenging military, adventurous and community activities." }, { "docid": "D2028369#0", "title": "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Corporal\n.", "text": "\"in: Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, and 15 more Corporal Edit Comments Share Corporal is a military rank in use in some form by most militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. Within NATO, each member nations corresponding military rank of corporal is combined under the NATO-standard rank scale code OR-4. The rank of corporal nominally corresponds to commanding a section or squad of soldiers. However, in the United States Army, the rank of corporal is rarely used, as the Table of Organization & Equipment (TO&E) rank of a fire team leader is sergeant and that of squad leader is staff sergeant. In the United States Marine Corps, corporal is the Table of Organization (TO) rank for a rifle fire team leader, machine gun team leader, light mortar squad leader, and assault weapon squad leader, as well as gunner on most larger crew served weapons (i.e., medium mortars, heavy machine guns, anti-tank missiles), armored vehicles (e.g., tanks, light armored vehicles, and armored assault vehicles), and the two (2) assistant gunners on a howitzer (the gunner is a sergeant). In most countries which derive their military structure from the British military system, it is a more senior rank than that of private. However, in several other countries, such as Canada, Italy and Norway, corporal is a junior rank, indicating a more experienced soldier than a private, and also on a higher pay scale, but having no particular command appointment corresponding to the rank, similar to specialist in the U. S. Army. Contents [ show]Etymology Edit The word is derived from the medieval Italian phrase capo corporale (\"\"head of a body\"\"). [ 1] It may also be derived from an appointment as an officer's bodyguard, [ citation needed] originally being an adjective pertaining to the word \"\"body\"\". Argentina Edit All three branches of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic use two or three ranks of corporal, or cabo." }, { "docid": "D2826156#0", "title": "http://www.militaryinstallations.dod.mil/MOS/f?p=MI:CONTENT:0::NO::P4_INST_ID,P4_INST_TYPE:20161,INSTALLATION\nFort Devens, Massachusetts", "text": "\"Installation Overview Location Welcome to the Fort Devens, New England's Village Green. Fort Devens' 82 year tradition of service to the nation lives on at Fort Devens. Apple orchards, quiet countryside, and a small town, rural atmosphere are all wonderful ways to describe the Fort Devens area. Excellent educational facilities, both public and private, provide families with a sound foundation for raising children. Exceptional health care is available in both area hospitals and clinics and in the nearby Boston area. Commuters to Boston find it a one hour drive or train ride from Fort Devens with commuter rail stops in adjacent towns. We remain \"\"New England's Training Site of Choice.\"\" Fort Devens is located in the Montachusett Region of north central Massachusetts, which is approximately 35 miles northwest of Boston off Route 2 and only 7 miles from I-495. The region is bordered by New Hampshire to the north, metropolitan Worcester to the south, Franklin County to the west and the Middlesex County to the east. Fort Devens lies in northern Worcester and western Middlesex counties surrounded by the towns of Ayer, Shirley, Lancaster, and Harvard." }, { "docid": "D3212226#0", "title": "http://manoa.hawaii.edu/undergrad/armyrotc/arotc-cadet-activities/\nCadet Activities", "text": "Cadet Activities Along with their regular academic schoolwork and classes, Army ROTC cadets also train in the art and science of leadership and Soldiering. Their training involves conducting physical training (PT) sessions three times a week that pushes their physical limits to the maximum. This all culminates towards the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), in which every cadet must pass with a minimum 70 percent or better in all three categories: Push-Ups, Sit-Ups and timed two-mile run. Cadets also execute a number of other physical fitness activities such as ruck marches that can vary between 5 to 7 miles in length while wearing full combat gear. Beach PT is also a regular regiment of the Battalion conducted in the heart of Waikiki. The Warrior Battalion poses at Kapiolani Park after a ruck march. ( Photo Credit: John Banasihan)With beach PT, cadets also conduct Combat Water Survival Training, CWST, in order to gain confidence while within bodies of water and to maintain swim proficiency. CWST consists of five minutes of treading water, ten minutes of freestyle swimming, an equipment ditch, 5m jump while blind folded with a dummy M16 rifle, and an equipment swim with dummy M16 rifle. A cadet prepares to jump off the diving board at CWST. ( Photo Credit: John Banasihan)“I am an expert and I am a professional." }, { "docid": "D1676954#0", "title": "https://www.jbu.edu/catalog/current/rotc/\nReserve Officer Training Corps", "text": "\"> Catalog > Current > Reserve Officer Training Corps The John Brown University Traditional Undergraduate Catalog Reserve Officer Training Corps U. S. Air Force and U. S. Army ROTC Programs Preparing Students for Professional Military Careers John Brown University has partnered with Air Force ROTC, a nationwide program that allows students to pursue commissions (become officers) in the United States Air Force (USAF) while simultaneously attending college. Air Force ROTC classes are held on college campuses throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. Students can register through normal course registration processes. Air Force ROTC consists of four years of Aerospace Studies classes (Foundations of the USAF, Evolution of USAF and Space Power, Air Force Leadership Studies, and National Security Affairs/Preparation for Active Duty), and a corresponding Leadership Laboratory for each year (where students apply leadership skills, demonstrate command and effective communication, develop physical fitness, and practice military customs and courtesies). College students enrolled in the Air Force ROTC program (known as “cadets”) who successfully complete both Air Force ROTC training and college degree requirements will graduate and simultaneously commission as Second Lieutenants in the Active Duty Air Force. The Air Force ROTC program is currently offered at the University of Arkansas, which has a crosstown agreement with JBU that allows our students to enroll in Air Force ROTC and become full-fledged cadet participants by attending the classes held on the University of Arkansas campus in Fayetteville. Additional information about Air Force ROTC can be found at http://www.afrotc.com/ and for specific information about the Thunder Hawgs of Detachment 030, please review http://afrotc.uark.edu/. U. S. AIR FORCE ROTCIn addition to the first two years of academic study (see above), John Brown University, in cooperation with the University of Arkansas and the U. S. Air Force, offers two years of advanced instruction in Aerospace Studies. Providing three hours of academic credit per semester for Air Force cadets, the advanced instruction prepares students for the responsibilities and privileges of a commissioned officer. Air Force ROTC (AFROTC) cadets must attend and successfully complete field training, a step usually accomplished between the sophomore and junior years. AFROTC cadets may volunteer to attend various professional development courses during their \"\"non-field-training\"\" summers." }, { "docid": "D2187059#0", "title": "http://www.careersinthemilitary.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=services.army_officer\n.", "text": "Military Services: Army Officer OVERVIEWToday's Army is composed of a highly trained team of individuals. The individual Soldier, the noncommissioned officer (NCO), and the officer make the Army's sophisticated technology work. They operate tanks, fly helicopters, and launch missiles. They build bridges, calibrate and operate computers, and apply state-of-the-art tools and methods to solve critical problems. Working together, these elements enable the Army to accomplish its mission to deter war and be prepared to fight and win should deterrence fail. The Army is made up of nearly 500,000 bright, well-trained men and women on active duty, including more than 68,500 officers and 12,000 warrant officers. These men and women compose the best-trained, best-disciplined, and most self-assured Army in recent history. The Army needs about 7,000 new officers each year. BECOMING AN OFFICERYou may become an officer in the U. S. Army through one of four commissioning programs: the United States Military Academy, the Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), the Officer Candidate School (OCS), or direct appointment. All require, as a minimum, that the applicant be a high school graduate, pass a medical and physical exam, and be at least 17 years old." }, { "docid": "D1406816#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy\nUnited States Merchant Marine Academy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search United States Merchant Marine Academy Motto Acta Non Verba ( Latin)Motto in English Deeds not Words Type US Service Academy Established 1943Superintendent James A. Helis Dean Preston De Jean (Acting)Commandant of Midshipmen Mikel Stroud (Acting)Academic staff 85Students 1,011 Midshipmen Location Kings Point, New York40°48′43.89″N 73°45′48.42″WCoordinates: 40°48′43.89″N 73°45′48.42″WCampus Suburban – 82 acres (33.2 ha)Fight Song Kings Point Victory Colors Blue and Gray Athletics NCAA Division III – LCMAISA LL CC MRFUNickname Mariners Sports 15 varsity sports teams (10 men's and 5 women's)Mascot Salty the Sea Eagle Website www .usmma .edu Aerial view of United States Merchant Marine Academy The United States Merchant Marine Academy (also known as USMMA or Kings Point) is one of the five United States service academies, located in Kings Point, New York. It is charged with training officers for the United States Merchant Marine, branches of the military, and the transportation industry. Midshipmen (as students at the Academy are called) are trained in marine engineering, navigation, ship's administration, maritime law, personnel management, international law, customs, and many other subjects important to the task of running a large ship. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Admissions3 Organization3.1 Department of Public Safety4 Curriculum5 Athletics6 Distinguished midshipmen7 Post-graduation service obligations8 American Merchant Marine Museum9 Superintendents10 Congressional Board of Visitors10.1 Meetings of the board10.2 Responsibility of the board11 Notable alumni12 Notable non-graduates13 Notable faculty14 See also15 Notes16 References17 External links History [ edit]Between 1874 and 1936, diverse federal legislation supported maritime training through school ships, internships at sea, and other methods. A disastrous fire in 1934 aboard the passenger ship SS Morro Castle, in which 134 lives were lost, convinced the U. S. Congress that direct federal involvement in efficient and standardized training was needed. Originally—and in cooperation with the State of New York (which donated the land)—the U. S. government planned to establish a large-scale Merchant Marine Academy at Fort Schuyler, New York; nothing came of these plans. [ 1]Congress passed the landmark Merchant Marine Act in 1936, and two years later, the U. S. Merchant Marine Cadet Corps was established. In that year, the USTS Nantucket (ex- USS Ranger) was transferred from the Massachusetts Maritime Academy to Kings Point and renamed the USTS Emory Rice. The first training was given at temporary facilities until the Academy's permanent site in Kings Point, New York was acquired in early 1942. The Kings Point campus was originally Walter Chrysler's twelve-acre waterfront estate, named \"\"Forker House\"\" (now known as the USMMA's Wiley Hall). [" }, { "docid": "D173669#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)\nOfficer (armed forces)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( September 2009)The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ( February 2010)A commissioned officer and a non-commissioned officer of the British Army prepare for a mission in Afghanistan. [ hide]Common military ranks in English Navies Armies Air forces Commissioned officers Admiral of the fleet Field marshal or General of the army Marshal of the air force Admiral General Air chief marshal Vice admiral Lieutenant general Air marshal Rear admiral Major general Air vice-marshal Commodore Brigadier orbrigadier general Air commodore Captain Colonel Group captain Commander Lieutenant colonel Wing commander Lieutenant commander Major or Commandant Squadron leader Lieutenant Captain Flight lieutenant Lieutenant junior gradeorsub-lieutenant Lieutenant orfirst lieutenant Flying officer Ensign ormidshipman Second lieutenant Pilot officer Officer cadet Officer cadet Flight cadet Enlisted grades Warrant officer orchief petty officer Warrant officer orsergeant major Warrant officer Petty officer Sergeant Sergeant Leading seaman Corporal orbombardier Corporal Seaman Private orgunner ortrooper Aircraftman orairman Talk · View An officer is a member of an armed force or uniformed service who holds a position of authority. In its broadest sense, the term \"\"officer\"\" includes non-commissioned officers and warrant officers. However, when used without further detail, the term \"\"officer\"\" almost always refers to commissioned officers, the more senior portion of a force who derive their authority from a commission from the head of state of a sovereign nation-state. Contents [ hide ]1 Numbers2 Legal relevance3 Terminological details in the U. S.4 Commissioned officers4.1 United Kingdom4.2 United States4.2.1 Other U. S. officer commissioning programs, active and discontinued4.3 Commonwealth of Nations5 Non-commissioned officers6 Warrant officers7 Officer ranks and accommodation8 See also9 References10 External links Numbers [ edit]An Indonesian army officer serving as a ceremonial field commander The proportion of officers varies greatly. Commissioned officers typically make up between an eighth and a fifth of modern armed forces personnel." }, { "docid": "D1017781#0", "title": "https://www.academyadmissions.com/commitment/\nAFFORDING COLLEGE IS NOT THE QUESTION.", "text": "Make your university experience matter. In both war and peacetime, the United States Air Force is a critical component of a strong, innovative nation. Choosing the Academy is an act of patriotism — in troubled times more than ever. If you are called to serve, the United States Air Force Academy can position you to play a critical leadership role. It is not a matter of affording the tuition or finding a scholarship or grant. An Academy education is valued at more than $416,000, yet we offer it at no cost to our cadets. All that is required in return is your commitment to serve as an officer in the Air Force. The length of commitment depends on your career path and other opportunities, such as graduate or medical school, that may extend it. While others spend their college years unsure of their career outcomes and at great cost to their families, you will be on a fast track to something more. We’ll develop your skills, your character and your motivation." } ]
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are military police considered veterans
[ { "docid": "D348285#0", "title": "http://www.michigan.gov/mcoles/0,4607,7-229--292550--,00.html\nMilitary Police Basic Training Program - Updated February 2017", "text": "Military Police Basic Training Program - Updated February 2017MCOLES has developed a basic military police training program specific to military police veterans who are interested in transitioning to civilian policing. The Military Police Basic Training Program (MPBTP) offers qualifying military police veterans the option of attending a eight week (320 hour) basic police training academy, rather than the full course of study. Curriculum includes legal matters, patrol procedures, detention, police skills, traffic, and special operations. Any military police veteran interested in this program must meet all MCOLES pre-employment standards, including passing the physical fitness test (exit standard), and the reading/writing examination. In addition, applicants must: Have performed as a military police officer for a minimum of 2080 hours in a specified law enforcement occupational specialty (MOS);Have satisfactorily completed military police training at a federal service school;Possess an honorable discharge or be currently serving;Have discontinued employment in the specified law enforcement MOS for no more than five years before the start of the program;Have proof of Professional Rescuer (AED and CPR) certification that is valid throughout the duration of the MPBTP. On February 13, 2013, the Commission approved two training sites. They selected Grand Valley State University (located 15 miles west of Grand Rapids), and Kirtland Community College/Northwestern Michigan College (located 60 miles east of Traverse City) to conduct the sessions. For information on Grand Valley State University's Police Academy, visit Grand Valley's website at the following link to learn about eligibility requirements, important information, and to keep informed about when they may offer an academy: https://www.gvsu.edu/cj/policeacademy/military-police-basic-training-program-2015-38.htm Questions may also be directed to Mr. Wayne Carlson at 517-322-5614 or ( [email protected] )." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1568890#0", "title": "http://www.iwitts.org/index.php?Itemid=277&option=com_content&id=139%3Athe-police-chief-magazine-recruiting-women-&view=article\n\"The Police Chief Magazine \"\"Recruiting Women to Policing: Practical Strategies That Work\"\"\"", "text": "\"This article, written by IWITTS Executive Director Donna Milgram, provides recruitment strategies that law enforcement agencies can use to increase the number of women in their applicant pools. Numerous marketing techniques are discussed, such as segmenting, messaging, assessment, press coverage, and internet outreach. ( April 2002)The Police Chief Magazine \"\"Recruiting Women to Policing: Practical Strategies That Work\"\"By Donna Milgram, Executive Director, Institute for Women in Trades, Technology, and Science Many police chiefs would like to increase the number of sworn women officers in their departments but find that there are few women in the applicant pool. This isn't surprising, since law enforcement remains a male dominated profession. Even in the year 2002, most women don't think of policing as a viable career choice because there are still few female role models in their own communities that they can look to. When law enforcement agencies reach out to qualified women and send them the message that they are welcome and valued, these departments are able to significantly increase the number of females in their training academies and ultimately on the force. The following agencies are among police departments that have increased the number of females as a percentage of recruits in their academies: Albuquerque, New Mexico, Police Department (10 percent to 33 percent)Tucson, Arizona, Police Department (10 percent to 29 percent)Delaware State Police Department (11 percent to 23 percent)San Jose, California, Police Department (8 percent to 50 percent)And the following agencies are among police departments that have increased the number of women officers as a percentage of the force: Port of Seattle Police Department: (7 percent to 14 percent)Durham, North Carolina, Police Department (12 percent to 15 percent)How can other police chiefs achieve similar results? The following step-by-step guide is designed to provide some answers. It is informed by work done with police departments by the Institute for Women in Trades, Technology, and Science (IWITTS). IWITTS is a national nonprofit organization based in Alameda, California, that provides law enforcement agencies with the tools to recruit and retain women officers using research, training, technical assistance, publications, and e-strategies." }, { "docid": "D1806877#0", "title": "http://www.historynet.com/the-bonus-army-war-in-washington.htm\nThe âBonus Armyâ War in Washington", "text": "The almost constant tension between the marchers and Washington police, coupled with the stifling summer heat, fueled frustrations on both sides, leading to confrontations that caused the police to ask for federal assistance. ( National Archives)The ‘Bonus Army’ War in Washingtonfacebook twitter linkedin pinterest print By Wyatt Kingseed June 2004 • American History Walter Waters helped lead the Bonus Army as its members expanded from camps in a row of condemned buildings in downtown Washington into a well-organized, well-run shantytown (top) just across the Anacostia River from Capitol Hill. They used the camps as a base for a series of peaceful, patriotic demonstrations below demanding their promised payments. ( National Archives)Army Chief of Staff and Major General Douglas Mac Arthur watched a brigade of steel-helmeted soldiers precisely align themselves in a straight four-column phalanx, bayonets affixed to rifles. He nodded his head in satisfaction. Discipline was wonderful. Up ahead, Major George Patton kicked his heels against his mount, and the big horse reared forward to signal a line of cavalry. The riders drew their sabers, and the animals stepped out in unison, hoofs smacking loudly on the street. Five Renault tanks lurched behind. Seven-ton relics from World War I and presumably just for show, the old machines nonetheless left little doubt as to the seriousness of the moment." }, { "docid": "D1562709#0", "title": "https://rrb.gov/index.php/NewsRoom/NewsReleases/CreditforMilitaryService\n.", "text": "Q&A: Credit for Military Service under the Railroad Retirement Act October 2016QA1610.pdf (54.21 KB)Many railroad employees have at some time served in the Armed Forces of the United States. Under certain conditions, their military service may be credited as rail service under the Railroad Retirement Act. The following questions and answers provide information on how military service may be credited towards railroad retirement benefits.1. Under what conditions can military service be credited as railroad service? The intent behind the crediting of military service under the Railroad Retirement Act is to prevent career railroad employees from losing retirement credits while performing active duty military service during a war or national emergency period. Therefore, to be creditable as compensation under the Railroad Retirement Act, service in the U. S. Armed Forces must be preceded by railroad service in the same or preceding calendar year. With the exceptions noted later, the employee must also have entered military service when the United States was at war or in a state of national emergency or have served in the Armed Forces involuntarily. Military service is involuntary when an employee is required by law, such as Selective Service System conscription or troop call-up from a reserve unit, to leave railroad service to perform active duty military service. Only active duty military service is creditable under the Railroad Retirement Act. A person is considered to have been on active duty while commissioned or enrolled in the active service of the Armed Forces of the United States (including the U. S. Coast Guard), or while ordered to Federal active duty from any reserve component of the uniformed Armed Forces." }, { "docid": "D2892271#0", "title": "http://www.pennlive.com/projects/2014/agent-orange/\nThe 40-year war", "text": "\"Agent Orange Intro An aircraft sprays the defoliant known as Agent Orange in South Vietnam in 1962. From 1962 to 1971, the U. S. military sprayed approximately 20 million gallons of herbicides in Vietnam. The 40-year war Agent Orange casualties keep mounting Story by Ivey De Jesus | [email protected] November 11, 2014In 1967, about to graduate from Steelton High School, John Galinac wanted more than just a job at the steel mill. He wanted to go to college. The 19-year-old, second-generation Croatian-American enlisted in the Air Force with his sights on the G. I. Bill. Within months, he became a military police officer, patrolling the perimeter of Phu Cat Air Base in the Binh Dinh Province in what was then South Vietnam. The jungle around the coastal air base, like much of the Southeast Asian country, was a dense, canopied world that provided a safe haven for the enemy. John Galinac But fate put Galinac — and thousands of others — in the path of a killer as deadly but far more stealthy than their North Vietnamese foe. And more than 40 years later, the strategy the U. S. military deployed to decimate that jungle has leveled a lethal legacy. Galinac is among the roughly 2.8 million U. S. military personnel — out of 7.4 million total — who served in Vietnam between 1962 and 1971 and were exposed to Agent Orange, one of several potent defoliants deployed by the military to destroy the Vietnamese jungle and, along with it, the enemy's hiding place." }, { "docid": "D1356008#0", "title": "http://www.ongov.net/employment/jobs/exams/ex98050.htm\n.", "text": "ALL APPLICATIONS MUST BE FILED WITH THE ONONDAGA COUNTY PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY/AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER FOR THIS EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES MUST COMPLETE AN OPEN COMPETITIVE APPLICATION (FORM P200) AND A CRIMINAL RECORD SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONNAIRE (FORM P202) $35.00 Non-Refundable Application Fee You are, therefore, urged to carefully compare your qualifications with the requirements for admission and file only for those examinations for which you are clearly qualified. Payable by check or money order to “Chief Fiscal Officer,” or by VISA, MC or Discover. Cash will be accepted only if paying in person. SALARY AND VACANCIES: City of Syracuse Police Department, $45,265-$67,438 Onondaga County Sheriff’s Department, $49,203-$70,038 Salaries vary in the Town and Village Police Departments The resulting open competitive eligible list will be used to fill vacancies in any jurisdiction where the title exists. Changing conditions may make it necessary to certify for future vacancies at higher or lower salaries than those announced. IMPORTANT NOTICE The Entry-Level Police Officer/Deputy Sheriff Examination Series scheduled for June 23, 2018, was also held on December 2, 2017. This series may have included titles for Local Police Officer, Deputy Sheriff, Deputy Sheriff Patrol Officer, Constable, etc. and also State titles for Environmental Conservation Officer, Forest Ranger, Park Patrol Officer or Trainee and University Police Officer. A candidate is permitted to take examinations in the Entry-Level Police Officer/Deputy Sheriff Examination Series on ONE of these dates, but not both Any candidate who participated in the Entry-Level Police Officer / Deputy Sheriff Examination Series on December 2, 2017, SHOULD NOT APPLY for the June 23, 2018 examination administration. Candidates who took any examination in the December 2, 2017 administration of this series in any jurisdiction and apply to take the Onondaga County examination for Police Officer / Deputy Sheriff (Police) examination on June 23, 2018 will be deemed ineligible for the June 23rd examination." }, { "docid": "D1824677#0", "title": "http://www.sadet.co.za/interviews3.html\nInterviews", "text": "Interviews NAME OF INTERVIEWEETRANSCRIBEDMr Mfazwe Member of ANC and worked in the underground in the 1960s. Mrs Mfazwe Involved in ANC Women’s League. Worked in the underground in the 1980s. Dasa Mfundo Colben Vuyani Mgaza Mgaza is a PAC veteran and hails from East London. In the late 1960s, he left for exile. He represented the PAC in a number of countries before he became the PAC Chief Representative in London. Yes Nomonde Mgomane Yes Ace Mxolisi Mgxashe Yes Kedibone Esther Mhlatji Yes Mrs T. Miti She is an ANC veteran from Grahamstown who came to live at the Msobomvu village in 1983. She became active in the village when the ANC was unbanned in 1990. Edna Vakalisa Miya Yes Mr Mjekula Mr Mjekula is a PAC veteran who was imprisoned for a short time in the 1960s. Nonkwenkwe Mjungula Yes Douglas Mkaba Mr Mkaba is an ANC veteran who was imprisoned on Robben Island for his political activities." }, { "docid": "D672228#0", "title": "https://about.usps.com/handbooks/el312/el312c5_002.htm\n.", "text": "512 Screening Process Philosophy Suitability screening identifies applicants who possess the necessary skills, abilities, and qualifications to perform specific jobs in the Postal Service. Conversely, the screening process is designed to disqualify ineligible or unsuitable applicants. Proper execution of the screening process will do the following: Identify applicants who meet suitability requirements; and Give officials valuable information for use in considering applicants for employment.512.1 Personal Qualifications In addition to possessing the required skills and abilities, potential employees must have personal qualifications consistent with the characteristics in sections 512.11 through 512.14.512.11 Conscientiousness Applicants must meet the following criteria: Consistently follow attendance rules, regulations, and procedures. Demonstrate personal discipline. Complete work assignments with appropriate levels of supervision. Perform the essential duties of their positions competently and effectively. Behave ethically, honestly, and openly with supervisors and coworkers. Admit work–related mistakes without blaming others. Be trustworthy with mail, money, and organizational property.512.12 Adaptability Applicants must meet the following criteria: Adapt well to technological, supervisory, and organizational changes. Respond and react constructively to stress, setbacks, or frustrations related to change." }, { "docid": "D3188420#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000388/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit R. Lee Ermey Biography Showing all 70 items Jump to: Overview (4) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (1) | Trade Mark (3) | Trivia (22) | Personal Quotes (39)Overview (4)Born March 24, 1944 in Emporia, Kansas, USABirth Name Ronald Lee Ermey Nickname The Gunny Height 6' (1.83 m)Mini Bio (1)A talented character actor known for his military roles, Ronald Lee Ermey was in the United States Marine Corps for 11 years. He rose to the rank of Staff Sergeant, and later was bestowed the honorary rank of Gunnery Sergeant by the Marine Corps, after he served 14 months in Vietnam and later did two tours in Okinawa, Japan. After injuries forced him to retire from the Corps, he moved to the Phillipines, enrolling in the University of Manila, where he studied Criminology and Drama. He appeared in several Filipino films before being cast as a helicopter pilot in Francis Ford Coppola 's Apocalypse Now (1979). Due to his Vietnam experiences, Coppola also utilized him as a technical adviser. He got a featured role in Sidney J. Furie 's The Boys in Company C (1978), playing a drill instructor. Ermey worked with Furie again in Purple Hearts (1984). However, his most famous (or infamous) role came as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Stanley Kubrick 's Full Metal Jacket (1987), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe. He did win the best supporting actor award from The Boston Society of Film Critics. Since then, he has appeared in numerous character roles in such films as Leaving Las Vegas (1995), Se7en (1995) and Dead Man Walking (1995)." }, { "docid": "D228465#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_cap\nSide cap", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Senior British and United States Air Force officers wearing flight caps German Air Force Garrison cap (German word \"\"Schiffchen\"\", \"\"small ship\"\") from 1962A side cap is a foldable military cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted. It is known as a garrison cap or flight cap (in the United States ), pilotka (in Russia ), a wedge cap (in Canada ), or officially field service cap [1] (in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries). It follows the style which originated with the so-called Austrian cap in the 1890s. There was also a previous version known as the \"\" torin \"\", which had a much more curved top line when viewed from the side. Both Austrian and torin types were distinguished by the inclusion of a fold-down section for warming the ears and back of the head in inclement weather. These two styles are still used by officers of some British units and continue to include this feature. In appearance the cap is similar to the glengarry, but differs by a lack of the tartan, or check trim, toorie, and ribbons typical of the Scottish cap. It has been associated with various military forces from the time of World War I to the present day, and various youth organizations. A convenient feature of this cap is that when the owner is indoors and no coat-hook is available, it can be easily stored by folding it over the belt or, unofficially, by tucking it under a shoulder strap. Contents [ hide ]1 Synonyms and slang terms2 Australia3 Canada3.1 Army3.2 Air Force4 Italy5 France6 Norway7 Portugal8 Russia/Soviet Union9 Spain10 Sweden11 United Kingdom12 United States12.1 U. S. Army12.2 U. S. Marine Corps12.3 U. S. Air Force12.4 U. S. Navy12.5 U. S. Coast Guard12.6 Veterans organizations13 Yugoslavia14 Civil use15 See also16 References17 External links Synonyms and slang terms [ edit]Other terms for this cap in semi-official and or slang usage include garrison cover (USMC and USN), flight cap (USAF), side cap, overseas cap, envelope hat, piss-cutter (USMC and USN), chip hat, bider, cunt cap. [" }, { "docid": "D1078079#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_Day\nRemembrance Day", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Remembrance Sunday. Remembrance Day The Cenotaph at Whitehall, London on Remembrance Day 2004Official name Remembrance Day Also called Poppy Day Observed by Commonwealth of Nations (except Mozambique)Type International Significance Commemorates Commonwealth war dead Observances Parades, silences Date 11 November Next time 11 November 2018Frequency annual Related to Armistice Day, Veterans Day, Memorial Day, Anzac Day Remembrance Day (sometimes known informally as Poppy Day) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth of Nations member states since the end of the First World War to remember the members of their armed forces who have died in the line of duty. Following a tradition inaugurated by King George V in 1919, [1] the day is also marked by war remembrances in many non-Commonwealth countries. Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November in most countries to recall the end of hostilities of World War I on that date in 1918. Hostilities formally ended \"\"at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month\"\", in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning. (\"\" At the 11th hour\"\" refers to the passing of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am.) The First World War officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919. [ 2]The memorial evolved out of Armistice Day, which continues to be marked on the same date. The initial Armistice Day was observed at Buckingham Palace, commencing with King George V hosting a \"\"Banquet in Honour of the President of the French Republic \"\" [3] during the evening hours of 10 November 1919. The first official Armistice Day was subsequently held on the grounds of Buckingham Palace the following morning." }, { "docid": "D2439791#0", "title": "http://www.challengecoinusa.com/\nVeteran & Law Enforcement Retiree Owned Business", "text": "Veteran & Law Enforcement Retiree Owned Business We Make Challenge Coins that Rock!Military Challenge Coins Military Challenge Coins by Veterans for today’s active duty military. Challenge Coin USA been a veteran-owned business and the industry leader in Military Custom Challenge Coins since 2003. Have designed, produced and delivered thousands of Military Challenge Coins for all branches of the military and for all occasions. Learn More →Police Challenge Coins Police Challenge Coins by Veteran Law Enforcement for Law Enforcement. Thousands of Police Coins designed, produced and delivered to happy law enforcement customers all over the world. Police, Sheriffs, FBI, Secret Service, DOD, NSA, Border Patrol, ATF, State Troopers, CIA, DIA, NCIS, DEA, DHS, U. S Marshals, DSS are just a few of our clients. Learn More →Special Event Coins Special Event Challenge Coins for your Wedding, Graduation, Retirement, Church, Fundraising, Sporting Events, Award Ceremonies, Schools and Universities, Reunions, Memorials, Opening Ceremonies, are just a few of thousands of Special Events Challenge Coins and Lapel Pins projects designed, produced and delivered. Learn More →PATCHESMore Info LAPEL PINSMore Info Belt Buckles More Info PLAQUESMore Info CASESMore Info ABOUT USVeteran & Law Enforcement Retiree Owned Business Number ONE Business Leader in Challenge Coins since 2003Thousands of Happy Customers!Latest Products How to Get Started1 – E-mail us your idea. Let us know what you like to have on each side of the coin, what size custom challenge coin and how many.2 – We will contact you via email with the quote (There will be no hidden fees). Your coin graphic is designed once the order is placed.3 – We do require full payments before the start of the production." }, { "docid": "D3023989#0", "title": "https://www.leopulse.com/research/federal/usss/qualifications-education-experience\nUSSS Qualifications & Education Requirements", "text": "USSS Qualifications & Education Requirements To be considered for any Secret Service position, an applicant must:be a US citizen;pass a urinalysis drug screening;after undergoing a complete background investigation -- which examines employment history, police records, credit history, school transcripts, neighborhood references and military records -- qualify for a Top Secret clearance (to see more about the background investigation, follow this link). This process generally takes six to nine months. Some positions also require polygraph and/or medical examinations;men born in 1960 and later must certify they have either registered with the Selective Service System or were exempt from that requirement. General Disqualifiers The Secret Service will not hire any person who has:used marijuana within the past three years;used any illegal drug (including anabolic steroids) after age 22;ever been involved in cultivating, manufacturing, processing, distributing or selling any illegal drug; orused an illegal drug while employed in a position that required a US government security clearance, or while serving in law enforcement or as a prosecutor, or in another position of public trust. A Secret Service employee is also not permitted to have body markings, such as tattoos, visible on his or her head, face, neck, hands and fingers. Any person with such markings may not begin work with the Secret Service until the markings have been medically removed, at the individual’s own expense. Position-Specific Qualifications Special Agent A Secret Service special agent must:hold a valid driver’s license;be between the ages of 21 and 37 when receiving a conditional offer of employment (except for preference-eligible military veterans, who must receive a conditional offer of employment before reaching the age of 40, in order to continue in the application process);be in excellent health and pass the Agent Physical Abilities Test;have at least 20/60 eyesight, correctable to 20/20 (correction can be by eye surgery, but in that case a waiting period of between three months and a year will apply, depending on the type of surgery);pass the Special Agent Entrance Examination (a written test of logical reasoning, English grammar, visual memory and lifetime experience);undertake an in-depth security interview and take polygraph and medical examinations; andbe approved by an agency review panel. Uniformed Division Officers To be eligible to serve as a Uniformed Division officer, an applicant must:hold a valid driver’s license;be between the ages of 21 and 37 at the time of receiving a conditional offer of employment (except for preference-eligible military veterans, who must receive a conditional offer of employment before reaching the age of 40, in order to continue in the application process);have a high school diploma or equivalent;have at least 20/60 eyesight, correctable to 20/20 (correction can be by eye surgery, but in that case a waiting period of between three months and a year will apply, depending on the type of surgery);successfully complete interviews and pass the Police Officer’s Selection Test; andundergo a complete background investigation (this includes in-depth interviews, polygraph examinations, urinalysis drug screening, and medical examinations) and receive a top-secret security clearance. Special Officers To be eligible to serve as a Special Officer position, an applicant must:be at least 21, but younger than 40, when appointed;have eyesight correctable to 20/20 in each eye (correction can be by eye surgery, but in that case a waiting period of between three months and a year will apply, depending on the type of surgery);have the ability to assist protective movements, staff security posts and drive protective vehicles;be proficient in firearms use and familiar with arrest techniques and procedures;successfully complete all required training; anddemonstrate eligibility for a veteran’s preference. Sources USSSUSSS Criminal Investigator Description USSS Selection & Training" }, { "docid": "D3512160#0", "title": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/01/23/women-combat-pentagon-panetta-military/1860269/\nWomen in combat? Pentagon says yes", "text": "\"Historic announcement by the Pentagon has those women in war zones saying: Been there, done that. ( Photo: Adek Berry, AFP/Getty Images)Story Highlights The move comes as Leon Panetta prepares to leave office A policy change requires notifying Congress, which gets 30 days to consider it Not all combat veterans were enthusiastic about the news CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN COMMENT EMAIL MOREThe thought of women dodging bullets and bombs in combat may have seemed jarringly out of place in earlier eras of Doughboys and G. I. Joes and the wars of the previous century. But for anyone familiar with today's troops and the missions they face — or who has paused to read the names of this nation's combat casualties — the historic move by the Pentagon to open up front-line roles to women is hardly a shock. OFFICIALS: Panetta opens combat roles to women Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, along with Army Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, plans to announce today that the U. S. military is lifting its ban on women serving in combat, senior Pentagon officials said Wednesday. The move would open hundreds of thousands of military positions to women, said one official who spoke anonymously because Panetta had not yet made the announcement. Women are serving and have been serving in uniform alongside their male counterparts in Afghanistan and did so in Iraq for much of the past decade, even as their theoretical fitness to serve was debated back home. Although officially in support roles, the distinction ultimately made little difference to the 152 female U. S. troops who have died while deployed in those two wars. \"\" We've always had women in combat zones,\"\" says Pat Murphy, a retired Air Force colonel who served in Vietnam and is president of the Air Force Women Officers Associated. In recent years, the necessities of war — and an all-volunteer military — have propelled women into jobs as medics, military police, intelligence officers and other roles, often attached to units on the front lines. Many female troops carry guns on patrols in Afghanistan, often to deal with and search local women and families encountered by U. S. forces." }, { "docid": "D367512#0", "title": "http://rambo.wikia.com/wiki/First_Blood\nFirst Blood", "text": "\"First Blood Directed by Ted Kotcheff Writers David Morrell (story), Michael Kozoll, William Sackheim, Sylvester Stallone Starring Sylvester Stallone, Richard Crenna, Brian Dennehy Producers Buzz Feitshans, Mario Kassar, Andrew G. Vajna Music by Jerry Goldsmith Release Date October 22, 1982Budget $14 million Gross $125,212,904Followed by Rambo: First Blood Part IIFirst Blood (also known as Rambo or Rambo: First Blood outside the United States), is a 1982 action/thriller film directed by Ted Kotcheff. The film stars Sylvester Stallone as John Rambo, a troubled and misunderstood Vietnam War veteran, with Hope, Washington Sheriff Will Teasle ( Brian Dennehy) as his nemesis, and Colonel Samuel Trautman ( Richard Crenna) as his former commander and only ally. It was released on October 22, 1982. Based loosely on David Morrell's 1972 novel of the same name, it was the first of the four-film and ongoing Rambo series. Unlike the following sequels which were war adventure films set in foreign countries, First Blood was a post-Vietnam War psychological thriller set in the United States. First Blood particularly lacks the gore and violence that would later become a trademark of the series. Since its release, First Blood has been a critical and commercial success, and has had a lasting influence on the genre. It has also spurred countless parodies. The film is notable for its psychological portrayal of the after-effects of the Vietnam War, particularly the challenges faced by American veterans attempting to re-integrate into society, something not deeply examined in subsequent Rambo movies. In 2008, the film was chosen by Empire magazine as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time." }, { "docid": "D2372890#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/412994228310895110/\nExplore Manila, Olympia, and more!", "text": "\"USS Olympia - Made from propeller of Admiral Dewey's Flagship Manila Bay 1898Manila, Olympia, Bays Challenge Coins Police Patches Honor Guard State Police Emergency Vehicles Paladin Punisher Police Cars Law Enforcement NJDOC Honor Guard Challenge Coins See More Challenge Coins Police Patches Law Enforcement Promotion Federal Badges Leo Challenges Military The opposite side of the FBI National Capital Response Squad challenge coin. See More Police Badges Challenge Coins Honor Guard State Police Police Patches Plate Law Enforcement Samurai Bbc NJDOC challenge coin See More Marine Baby Marine Life Usmc Quotes Marine Corps Military Challenge Coins Armors Women Marines Armor Of God Always Faithful Marine Corps Armor of God Challenge Coin See Morefrom amazon.com Navy Life Navy Mom Us Navy Deep Sea Diver United States Navy Coin Collecting Military Challenge Coins Coin Shop Military Veterans Navy Diver Challenge Coin sea diver Would love to incorporate into tattoo See Morefrom amazon.com Challenge Coins American Flag Badges Police Patches Flags Ship Challenges Military Navy/American Flag challenge coin is made from a high quality bronze alloy and the perfect addition to any collection!See More Challenge Coins Army Mom Military Police Military History Symbols Warriors Sands United States Challenges Military Police Regiment Challenge Coin See Morefrom Supply Room Uss Kearsarge Challenge Coins Wasp Challenges This unique one of a kind Navy challenge coin will make a great addition to your collection or a wonderful gift. See More Military Insignia Military Police Military Families Custom Challenge Coins Firefighters Police Vehicles Emergency Vehicles Custom Coins Retreat Ideas Chris Adsit is raising funds for Custom Challenge Coin for Military and First Responders on Kickstarter! Help us honor Military and First Responder families at the annual Military Families Conference with this custom Challenge Coin. See Moreby Chris Adsit Challenge Coins Postage Stamps Challenges Challenge coin from my unit in CSSDSee More Key Fobs Vintage Disneyland Silver Walt Disney Keys Vintage Disneyland Walt Disney Productions silver-tone key fob See Morefrom e Bay Nautilus Submarine Movie Props Movie Costumes Leagues Under The Sea Model Kits Model Building Reagan Library Walt Disney Jules Verne Nautilus filming model from Leagues Under the Sea. 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S. Navy / USS New York LPD-21 \"\"Never Forget\"\" - USN Bronze Challenge Coin911 World Trade Center Navy Military Challenge Coins United States Navy Semper Fi Never Forget Challenges Ship Towers USS New York - LPD 21 - This ship was made from steel salvaged from NYC 911 World Trade Center Twin Towers." }, { "docid": "D526120#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_department_of_veterans_affairs_police_officers_carry_off_duty\nCan department of veterans affairs police officers carry off duty?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Law & Legal Issues Can department of veterans affairs police officers carry off duty? Flag Can department of veterans affairs police officers carry off duty? Answer by Raginasian Confidence votes 5Legally and lawfully - if they are considered to be sworn law enforcement officers by the state, they may legally carry a firearm. HOWEVER - their agency (Dept. of Veterans Affairs) may have some kind of an agency policy or rule that states that they may not. Under H. R. 218, VA police officers are given lawful authority to carry off-duty. This is a mandate by Congress which allows ALL federal law enforcement to carry off-duty. Though a VA facility may prohibit the bringing of off-duty firearms to work, the facility cannot overturn the Congress in terms of H. R 218.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Rob Robinson 5,465 Contributions Can off duty police officers from South Carolina carry a firearm in every state while off duty? Yes." }, { "docid": "D2570426#0", "title": "http://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/license-plates.aspx\nLicense Plates", "text": "\"License Plates A variety of license plates are available to New Mexico drivers. Along with the standard license plates, drivers can select specialty plates. Some specialty plates have a small fee upon application and registration renewal, while others are available with no additional fees. Not listed are government, state agency, elected officials or commercial vehicle plates, or those plates that are unique to specific vehicle types, such as manufactured homes, recreational vehicles (RVs) or trailers. MVD Driver Tip*Mailing a payment in? All plates that charge a fee (non-standard plates) must be paid to match the length of the registration term of the vehicle. This means that a two year registration will result in two years worth of plate fees in addition to that registration. An example would be the collegiate plate which may have a $37.00 annual fee in addition to the registration fee. This would result in a total payment of $72.00 for just the plate if the vehicle has a two year registration. When paying for a plate for two years please subtract $2.00 from the total." }, { "docid": "D2272793#0", "title": "http://www.military.com/military-fitness/law-enforcement-training/police-academy-training\nPolice Academy Training", "text": "\"Military Fitness General Fitness Police Academy Training Military.com By Stew Smith I received a great email with several questions that many people ask as they are about to embark on a new fitness journey and career that requires a physical fitness test. This former Marine writes:\"\"I go to the police academy in June and I am using the FBI SWAT Workout e Book found on the Military.com e Bookstore. I used to be in great shape, I was a Marine for eight years and have been out for just over a year, battling illness that has put me out of shape. I was wondering if there is a particular time of day I should follow your workout guide (In the morning after waking up, or at night after work), how much sleep I should get, I mean after being in The Corps for such a long time I am used to being able to operate on little sleep, but do you recommend a certain number of sleep hours per night? And the final question is, how do you motivate yourself on those days when you just don't feel like working out? I want to make sure the Sheriff's Department gets a return on their investment in me, and I also don't want to embarrass myself, or The Corps by just being a mediocre performer at the academy. \"\" With the positive attitude you have going into this new law enforcement career, I doubt you will embarrass yourself or The Corps. Ninety percent of performing at the top of your class is positive attitude and the remaining ten percent is preparing physically with the program you have. Here is a plan of action before arriving at police academy:1) Use FBI SWAT Workout Continue using the FBI SWAT Workout e Books since it will be very similar to the tasks and exercises you will have to perform at the police academy. This is a six-week course but it can be completed twice for a total of 12 weeks." }, { "docid": "D1058021#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_China_Victory_Day_Parade\n2015 China Victory Day Parade", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see 2015 Victory Day parade (disambiguation).2015 China Victory Day Parade Logo of the 2015 China Victory Day Parade. Traditional Chinese 紀念中國人民抗日戰爭暨世界反法西斯戰爭勝利70週年閱兵式Simplified Chinese 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年阅兵式Literal meaning Parade commemorating 70th anniversary of the victories of Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese people and the World Anti-Fascist War Transcriptions Board showing the year when the Second World War ended. Soldiers marching in the parade The 2015 China Victory Day parade was a military parade held along Changan Avenue, Beijing, on 3 September 2015 to celebrate the 70th anniversary of Victory over Japan Day of World War II. The commemoration was the first high-profile military parade held to celebrate an occasion other than the National Day of the People's Republic of China. 12,000 troops of the People's Liberation Army participated in the parade, in addition to over 1,000 troops from 17 different countries, also about 850,000 \"\"Citizen Guards \"\" were mobilised to guard the city. Xi Jinping inspected the troops. Premier Li Keqiang was the master of ceremonies and Song Puxuan was the chief commander of the parade. Contents1 Background2 Preparations and restrictions3 Leaders in attendance3.1 Chinese leaders3.2 International leaders4 Criticisms5 Parade groups5.1 Veterans5.2 Marchpast columns5.3 Mobile column5.4 Flyby6 After the parade7 References8 External links Background [ edit]See also: Second Sino-Japanese War The 70th Anniversary of V-day parade marked the first time that China held a military parade other than the National Day, and the first to celebrate the end of World War II. [ 1] Since the founding of the People's Republic in 1949, China held parades primarily on October 1, the country's national day. The most prominent renditions of the parade were held in 1959, 1984, 1999, and 2009, presided over respectively by then leaders Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Hu Jintao." }, { "docid": "D3274595#0", "title": "http://www.quanonline.com/military/military_reference/german/head_gear/hats.html\n.", "text": "\"MILITARY AND CIVILIAN GERMAN HEADGEAR OF WWII - The Third Reich employed a large variety of hats. The variations of designs and materials had increase the collectability of the items. The quality of manufacturing of the hats is superb. Most of the hats had some type of eagle and swastika combination. Hats were issued to military, para-military, political and civilian organizations. This section of the website will cover all these organizations. The following gallery features miscellaneous hats that were issued to German armed forces and civilians during WWII. The data provided here allows the militaria collector to identify the headhear of the Third Reich and provides a price guide to determine the value of the German WWII hats. This service is provided free of charge to the visitor/enthusiast courtesy of Military Items.com, a company dedicated to the preservation of military history and to providing quality military antiques and collectibles to museums, institutions and the general public. WWII GERMAN MILITARY HATSThe German military forces of WWII were encompassed under an organization known as the Wehrmarcht." } ]
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are milk cows always pregnant
[ { "docid": "D195605#0", "title": "http://www.veggieboards.com/forum/60-vegan-support-forum/81340-dairy-cows-how-do-they-prduce-milk-all-time.html\n.", "text": "\"# 1Old 05-07-2008, 12:18 AMVEGIHEADVeggie Regular Join Date: Feb 2007Posts: 558Do cows have to be pregnant all the time for humans to get milk.. This is what I understood.. But I had someone on the weekend say that there were dairy cows.. And they just produce milk? What the?? VEGIHEAD is offline Quote Quick Reply# 2Old 05-07-2008, 12:30 AMguinnesshero Veggie Regular Join Date: Jun 2007Posts: 1,510they are kept pregnant. then the males are taken away for veal while the females are kept as future dairy cows.guinnesshero is offline Quote Quick Reply# 3Old 05-07-2008, 01:15 AMVEGIHEADVeggie Regular Join Date: Feb 2007Posts: 558Quote: Originally Posted by guinnesshero they are kept pregnant. then the males are taken away for veal while the females are kept as future dairy cows. Yeah thats what I understood then what they said threw me... So wansnt sure.. So there is NO WAY that a cow can have milk producing unless its pregnant?? VEGIHEAD is offline Quote Quick Reply# 4Old 05-07-2008, 01:27 AMguinnesshero Veggie Regular Join Date: Jun 2007Posts: 1,510Quote: Originally Posted by VEGIHEAD Yeah thats what I understood then what they said threw me... So wansnt sure.. So there is NO WAY that a cow can have milk producing unless its pregnant?? As far as I know they cant. Of course you never know what kind of new frankencow science might be working on.guinnesshero is offline Quote Quick Reply# 5Old 05-07-2008, 02:35 AMBof Banned Join Date: May 2007Posts: 3,965Quote: Originally Posted by VEGIHEAD So there is NO WAY that a cow can have milk producing unless its pregnant?? There's not much point in a mammal producing milk while its pregnant." } ]
[ { "docid": "D482584#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_it_safe_to_drink_soy_milk_while_pregnant\nIs it safe to drink soy milk while pregnant?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Pregnancy Pregnancy Health and Safety (Prenatal Care) Is it safe to drink soy milk while pregnant? Flag Is it safe to drink soy milk while pregnant? Answer by Tymothy Confidence votes 5.2KVery likely, yes. The only theoretical concerns with soymilk lie in the fact that soy is high in isoflavones and phyto-estrogens, plant hormones which act as weak estrogens in the body. Trying to determine their exact effect has been difficult. One study linked levels of soy consumption of the pregnant mother inversely to the male child's penis size- the more soy consumed during pregnancy, the smaller the penis, but this was only an observational study, not an experimental one, so it's not known if the soy actually caused a reduction in penis size, or if other factors were at play. Again, it's not as though the study could pinpoint soy as the cause for these findings. A moderate soy intake will probably not cause any trouble. Consult your OBGYN if you have any other questions.59 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Gastro chick 1 Contribution Should you drink milk while pregnant?" }, { "docid": "D195602#0", "title": "https://www.metaboliceffect.com/hormones-in-milk/\nHormones In Milk (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone): Does it always do a body good?", "text": "Hormones In Milk (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone): Does it always do a body good?by Jade Teta on March 10, 2010Milk is an interesting food. Is it good for hormones, or is milk bad for you? Should you eat only organic or raw milk? With all the contradictory information about milk and how it impacts hormones, what should we believe? Milk is seen, almost universally, by the average American as a health food. Those seeking muscle building and fat loss usually have nothing but great things to say about milk. And for good reason. It has valuable anabolic properties. But milk may be an issue for some. As it relates to hormones, it may present some issues for some women, men and children." }, { "docid": "D1211668#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090416131942AAPIla6\nHow do cows continuously produce milk?", "text": "\"Food & Drink Vegetarian & Vegan How do cows continuously produce milk? I was under the assumption that cows continued producing milk the same way a woman can - as long as she continues to stay healthy, and as long as she continues to nurse/pump, she will make milk. However, I just read something that the only way cows can continuously make milk is by hormones... I thought all the... show more Follow 18 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: You are right is assuming that cows are similar to humans. As long as we take the milk, the cow will continue to produce more. Over time she produces less and less until she is practically dry. This could take anywhere from 9 months to over a year, depending on the cow. The hormone sometimes used in dairy cattle is called recombinant bovine somatotropin. This is a protein hormone, naturally produced by the cow soon after calving, when milk production is highest. It is given through injection, every 2 weeks during the middle third of the lactation. It is in no way related to estrogen or any other steroid or \"\"sex\"\" hormone." }, { "docid": "D869908#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130704094630.htm\n'Organic' milk is poorer in iodine than conventional milk", "text": "\"Science News from research organizations'Organic' milk is poorer in iodine than conventional milk Date: July 4, 2013Source: Plataforma SINCSummary: Milk from organic farms has a lower concentration of elements like zinc, iodine and selenium than milk produced by conventional farming methods. The discrepancy is due to the absence of mineral substances in the diets of the cows reared. According to researchers, animals on organic farms should have their diets supplemented with natural sources of iodine such as seaweed, because it is a very important element for children and pregnant women. Share: FULL STORYMilk from organic farms has a lower concentration of elements like zinc, iodine and selenium than milk produced by conventional farming methods. The discrepancy is due to the absence of mineral substances in the diets of the cows reared. According to researchers, animals on organic farms should have their diets supplemented with natural sources of iodine such as seaweed, because it is a very important element for children and pregnant women. The concentration of nutrients in animal food products is linked to the diets of the animals reared. Conventional production methods provide mineral diet supplements, while in organic farming animals depend on the mineral content in soil, which may not be sufficient. For this reason, researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela compared the mineral and toxic elements of organic and conventional milk taken from over thirty farms located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. The results demonstrated that mineral element content in organic milk is low compared with conventional milk, although no differences were found in the quantity of toxic compounds such as cadmium, which were also detected in very low concentrations. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D195603#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/DebunkThis/comments/24rxb1/debunk_this_cows_must_continuously_get_pregnant/\n.", "text": "\"Welcome to Reddit,the front page of the internet. Become a Redditorand subscribe to one of thousands of communities.×9Debunk This: Cows must continuously get pregnant in order to keep producing milk. ( self. Debunk This)submitted 3 years ago by PGH_Snake This is a claim I often hear from vegans (I'm more of a vegetarian but I aim for a vegan diet whenever possible). And yet on some dairy farm websites they will note that a cow will produce for as long as it is being milked (source: http://www.dairy.edu.au/discoverdairy/Students/From-Farm-to-Plate/How-Cows-Make-Milk.aspx ). I don't buy into the conspiracy theorist mindset that the dairy industry is \"\"lying to the public\"\" about how cows produce milk. But from an economical standpoint, keeping dairy cows pregnant makes sense: A cow produces the most milk right after it gives birth, and the male babies can be sold for veal. I have this lifelong dream of living off the grid - owning a dairy cow or two, some chickens, a greenhouse, and sustaining myself and my family while reducing our impact on Mother Earth to a minimum. But if it's really true that dairy cows must constantly produce babies in order to make milk (calves that will ultimately become veal), then I might just swear off milk all-together.12 comments share save hide reportall 12 commentssorted by: best Want to add to the discussion? Post a comment!Create an account [–] XM525754 11 points 3 years ago I worked in a dairy lab when I was in university that dealt with the farms." }, { "docid": "D220639#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090331174850AARuYUF\nHow much do cows cost?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Agriculture How much do cows cost? How much is Holestin cow sold for in the US? What about black and white cows? I know that Holestins produce more than 20,000 liters a year. But can't find any information at all about black and white cows. How much do they feed per day? Is it 100 pounds per day? Thank you very much,Update: Thank you very much for taking the time to reply! I have additional questions that I hope you could help me with. Do you know of specific farmers, breeders, or wholesalers who sell cows?" }, { "docid": "D2430482#0", "title": "https://www.anabolicmen.com/milk-testosterone/\nMilk and Testosterone: Does the Consumption of Dairy Products Affect Androgens?", "text": "136SHARESFacebook Twitter Google If you are looking for a natural supplement to boost your testosterone, I would recommend Testro-X. Milk and many other dairy products have been under some heavy demonization recently. What used to be the favorite go-to health drink of both, the alt-med people and normal people, is suddenly seen as something that barely fits human consumption, and apparently now also destroys your health. Like always, the truth isn’t as straight-forward as its presented and there are several positive – as well as negative – effects to dairy consumption. The main component of most dairy products: whole cows milk, consists of;high-quality protein (micellar casein and whey)carbohydrates (lactose, glucose, and galactose)fatty-acids ( saturated and monounsaturated)vitamins ( A, B1, B2, B12, D, and choline)minerals ( calcium, magnesium, and potassium)Based solely on the macronutrient and micronutrient amounts and ratios, whole milk would be close to the ‘optimal food’ for anyone who’s goals include muscle gains and high testosterone levels. However, with the good there is also some bad: Dairy Products and Testosterone Living my whole life in Finland – which is a country with World’s 2nd highest rate of dairy consumption – I’ve drank a lot of milk on a daily basis for the most part of my life, without ever even questioning about any of its health benefits. In here, milk is considered a super drink, and if you dare say anything bad about it, prepare for a shit storm of epic proportions. However, few months ago I started thinking about the effect of milk on testosterone levels. After all it comes out of a cows breasts, and is pretty high in mammalian estrogen. Would this off-set the pro-testosterone effects of all the macronutrients, minerals and vitamins in dairy products? Could milk actually end up reducing testosterone?" }, { "docid": "D1185509#0", "title": "http://beef.unl.edu/pregnantcows\nPregnant cows, timing of pregnancy, open cows, pregnancy rate", "text": "\"Pregnant cows, timing of pregnancy, open cows, pregnancy rate How long does a cow's pregnancy last? How long after a cow gives birth can she get pregnant again? I have some forage that is a summer annual and I tested it for nitrates. Do you have any suggestions for feeding this forage? What info is available on pine needles abortions in bred cows? Can pregnant cows be vaccinated for BVD or can the vaccine be given only prior to breeding? Looking for information on the first cycle after a cow has calf. Want to move the calving earlier in the year. Best ways to accomplish? We just preg checked the cows in our herd and we felt we had too many open cows." }, { "docid": "D2749011#0", "title": "http://fiascofarm.com/goats/index.htm\n.", "text": "\"This web site is intended to aid the reader in the care and keeping of dairy goats. In my methods, I emphasize natural & holistic health care and treat our animals with the love, dignity and the respect they deserve. This site is dedicated to all those who want to learn how to raise your goats in a loving and humane manner. This is my gift of \"\"metta\"\" (loving kindness, compassion and friendship) to you The information presented here reflects the way I do things . There are as many ways to raise goats as there are people who own goats. It is helpful to know how others do things, and with this knowledge you can then develop your own way of raising goats that works best for you and your own situation. In loving memory of Goldie, matriarch of our herd, wonderful friend, and the most extraordinary animal I will ever have the honor to have known. Goldie3/11/1995 - 10/19/2006 Tribute Essay: Goldie- Queen of Goats Goat Stories Goat Names Molly's Blog & Photo Journal View photo galleries Molly Nolte Other ways to help support this site: Do your Amazon.com shopping here. Please help support this site All the information on this site is provided to you for free. But please be aware that this site is created and maintained by a single individual." }, { "docid": "D1538155#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Keep-a-Milking-Cow\nHow to Keep a Milking Cow", "text": "\"Reader Approved How to Keep a Milking Cow If you have the determination and the space to keep a cow, they make a great addition to any farm. Your cow will provide you with milk, cheese and butter if you take good care of her. Cows are hardy animals that can help you to make a quick buck by selling their dairy products. Steps1 Choose your cow: There are many suitable breeds of cows that can be used for milking. Holstein Fresian: These cows are most commonly found in commercial dairy farms since they tend to produce the highest quantity of milk. Jerseys: This breed is the second-most common dairy breed in North America, and is recognized for its high quantity of butterfat in the milk these cows produce. Jerseys are beautiful, gentle creatures (except for the bulls) and are relatively easier to manage and care for than Holsteins, though some Jerseys can be kickers when it comes to milking time. Other common breeds to consider for personal dairying are Brown Swiss, Milking Devons, Milking Shorthorns, Dexters, Red Polls, Guernseys and Ayrshires.2 Care taking: Like all animals, your cow needs food, water, shelter and space enough to move around at her free will. Depending on where you live, you will need adequate shelter for her to spend the night in and to go to during adverse weather conditions. A shed or barn is favorable for this." }, { "docid": "D935389#0", "title": "http://www.myislamicdream.com/cow.html\n.", "text": "Facebook Bookmarkwhat was your dream about.. Islamic dreams about Cow find dream interpretations. Meanings & explanations for Cow dictionary!Cow dream interpretations Cow Dream Explanation — • A cow with a piebald flank: Hardships in the middle of the year. • A cow with a piebald posterior part: Hardships toward the end of the year. • A skinned cow: Tragedy will befall relatives. • A cow half-skinned: Tragedy will befall a sister or a daughter. • One-quarter of the cow’s meat: Tragedy will befall the dreamer’s woman. • A small portion of the cow’s meat: Tragedy will befall all relatives. • Eating beef: Honest earnings during the year. • A cow’s horns: Years of abundance. • A notable buying a fat cow: Will be allotted a wealthy province to govern or given a farm as a gift from an aristocrat." }, { "docid": "D3507029#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_a_cows_milk_come_before_or_after_her_calf_is_born\nDoes a cows milk come before or after her calf is born?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cows and Cattle Dairy Management and Production Does a cows milk come before or after her calf is born? Flag Does a cows milk come before or after her calf is born? Answer by Karin L. Confidence votes 95.0KThere's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture. Know your soil and plants to earn profit above ground and wealth below. This depends on the cow, actually. Some cows may start lactation right after her calf is born, others (and this may refer to most) will start freshening (producing milk) a few days to even a few weeks prior to giving birth. One of the classic signs that a cow is about to give birth is that her udder and teats start to engorge themselves with milk.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Karin L. There's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture. Know your soil and plants to earn profit above ground and wealth below. How long do you wait before milking a cow after she drops her calf?" }, { "docid": "D239986#0", "title": "http://www.boergoatshome.com/what_is_a_boer_goat.php\nBoer Goats: What and Why?", "text": "Boer Goats: What and Why? I raise Boer Goats in the Northwestern United States. Why? Why not raise cattle or sheep like most people? Hopefully, this article will answer those questions and many more that you may have about the fastest growing agricultural industry in the United States: Boer Goats!First of all, what is a Boer Goat? Boer goats are large framed animals resembling, in many ways, the Nubian goat. The most obvious difference is the size. A Boer is a large, double muscled animal. Boers are specifically meat goats. They can consistently produce more muscling in less time, and will pass this capability to their kids." }, { "docid": "D327756#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/T0690E/t0690e05.htm\nChapter 3: Cattle, sheep, goats and buffalo", "text": "\"Chapter 3: Cattle, sheep, goats and buffalo Unit 7: Ruminants Unit 8: Bloat (tympany)Unit 9: How to age sheep, goats, cattle and buffalo Unit 10: Restraining cattle and buffalo Unit 11: Foot (hoof) care Unit 12: Shearing and dagging (crutching)Unit 13: Dehorning calves, lambs and kids Unit 14: Castration of ruminants Unit 15: Internal parasites of ruminants Unit 16: External parasites of ruminants Unit 17: Signs of heat (oestrus) in ruminants Unit 18: Pregnancy in ruminants Unit 19: Calving (parturition)Unit 20: Lambing and kidding (parturition)Unit 21: Care of the newborn Unit 22: Milk production and the udder Unit 23: Feed and water for ruminants Unit 24: Grazing management Unit 25: Cattle plague (rinderpest) and foot and mouth disease Unit 7: Ruminants Animals carnivore, omnivore and herbivores Learning objective After studying this unit you should know:1 What are the animal groups. 2 What is the rumen. 3 What makes the ruminant different. 4 Why animals chew the cud ( ruminate ). Who eats what Animals are divided into three groups:· Carnivores which eat meat,e.g. dog, lion· Omnivores which eat meet end plants,e.g. pig· Herbivores which eat plantse.g. cow, horse The digestive system of omnivores and carnivores is as described in Unit 3. In herbivores the digestive system is very large because they eat large amounts of grass.· The horse, donkey and mule are herbivores but do not chew the cud." }, { "docid": "D1740047#0", "title": "https://veganrabbit.com/the-issues/torture-and-infanticide-why-dairy-is-bad/\nTorture and Infanticide: Why Vegans Donât Eat Dairy", "text": "Torture and Infanticide: Why Vegans Don’t Eat Dairy Most people believe that dairy isn’t a bad thing because an animal doesn’t have to die in order for you to get it. But the truth is that an animal does have to die – in fact, many animals have to die – for the sake of that slice of cheese on your sandwich, or that milk in your cereal. If you really care about animal rights, the first things you must eliminate from your diet are eggs and dairy. If you are a feminist like I am, dairy should really hit home for you. This is because dairy is a business that profits off of the exploitation of the female reproductive system. The entire life of a dairy cow is a never-ending nightmarish cycle of depression, torture and rape. Yes, rape. Many people believe that cows just naturally produce milk and that their udders would explode if we didn’t milk them. To these uninformed people we are actually doing dairy cows a favor by milking them. This however, couldn’t be farther from the truth." }, { "docid": "D1649261#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1348392/Organic-milk-IS-better-regular-pint.html\nIt's worth paying extra for organic milk. . . not just for your health but for the sake of the cows", "text": "It's worth paying extra for organic milk. . . not just for your health but for the sake of the cows By Alex Renton for Mail Online Updated: 04:38 EDT, 19 January 201145View comments Can It be worth paying the extra for a pint of organic milk? The difference may be only nine pence, but an average family drinks 12 or so pints a week. In a year, that adds up to £56. So, over the time your children live at home you could pay for a holiday or two simply by sticking to ordinary milk. No one will notice the difference in their bowl or glass. Though green fanatics insist they prefer the taste of organic milk, formal tests have shown that there’s very little to choose between them on the palate. Try both milks on a bowl of cornflakes and you’re unlikely to be able to tell them apart. Have you herd? Cows fed on a natural diet of grass produce nutrient-rich milk, and appear happier for it But there are other reasons to pay the extra." }, { "docid": "D16721#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/cows-permanent-teeth-erupt-4146.html\nWhen Do Cows' Permanent Teeth Erupt?", "text": "Cattle have eight incisors, or biting teeth in their bottom jaw. They have no incisors in the upper jaw, just a hard pad. Well back in the mouth they also have pre-molars and molars in both the upper and lower jaw, but these are rarely seen. Cows have milk teeth when they are born and these are lost in a well-defined order when the permanent teeth erupt. This normally begins as young as 18 months and continues to around age five. Replacement of Milk Teeth Milk teeth are short and broad with a bright ivory color. There is normally a big gap between the middle two teeth. Permanent teeth can start erupting from about 18 months of age. A tooth is regarded as erupted once it has broken through the gum. The milk teeth become loose and the gums swell, and then the permanent teeth erupt while the milk teeth are still present." }, { "docid": "D3447254#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093691X10001986\nResearch articleEconomic consequences of reproductive performance in dairy cattle", "text": "Theriogenology Volume 74, Issue 5, 15 September 2010, Pages 835-846Research article Economic consequences of reproductive performance in dairy cattle C. Inchaisri a b R. Jorritsma a P. L. A. M. Vos a G. C. van der Weijden a H. Hogeveen a c Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.04.008 Get rights and content Abstract The net economic value of reproductive efficiency in dairy cattle was estimated using a stochastic dynamic simulation model. The objective was to compare the economic consequences of reproductive performance scenarios (“average” and “poor”) of a cow having a good reproductive performance and to explore which reproductive factors have an important impact on economic efficiency. A “good” reproductive performance scenario was defined with 1 ovulation rate (POVU i ), 0.7 estrus detection rate (PEst), 0.7 conception rate (PCon), 0.03 incidence rate of postpartum disorders prolonging the ovarian cyclicity (CO), 0.2 incidence rate of postpartum disorders reducing conception (ME), 0.05 embryonic death rate (ED), and voluntary waiting period (VWP) of 9 wks pp (post partum). In the current situation of dairy cows in the Netherlands, an “average” reproductive scenario (0.95 POVU i, 0.5 PEst, 0.5 Pcon, 0.07 CO, 0.27 ME, 0.07 ED and VWP of 12 wks pp) and a “poor” reproductive scenario (0.90 POVU i, 0.3 PEst, 0.3 Pcon, 0.11 CO, 0.33 ME, 0.09 ED and VWP of 15 wks pp) were identified. A sensitivity analysis was performed by comparing changes of single effect of factors in a good and poor scenario with the average scenario. The mean net economic loss (NEL i) compared with the good scenario was €34 and €231 per cow per year for the average and poor reproductive performance scenario, respectively. Increasing the calving interval resulted in greater economic loss. The important factors on the cost of reproductive efficiency were the involuntary culling cost and the return of milk production. Variation in PCon, PEst, ME, ED, and VWP had large impacts on economic benefits. Previous article Next article Keywords Dairy cow Reproductive performance Simulation model Economics1." }, { "docid": "D2276754#0", "title": "http://www.steerplanet.com/bb/the-big-show/grain-for-pregnant-cows/\nSteer Planet - Show Steers and Club Calves Forum", "text": "\"« previous next »Print Pages: [ 1]Author Topic: Grain for pregnant cows? ( Read 8330 times)box6rranch County Champion Poster Posts: 604Karma 12Grain for pregnant cows?« on: March 09, 2009, 09:30:13 AM »I've read a lot of topics about large weight calves. I'm wondering what everyone's opinion is about feeding grain to pregnant cows? We use to bring pregnant cows up and feed grain about two to three weeks before delivery. We were having definite problems with birth weights. We totally stopped doing it. They get nothing but hay, some alfalfa if it's cold and minerals now. We haven't had any problems with large birth weights. There seems to be a lot of monster sized calves." }, { "docid": "D1226469#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_you_call_cows_that_cant_produce_milk\nWhat do you call a cow that does not produce milk?", "text": "\"Salette Andrews 4,070 Contributions Salette Andrews, MS, writes about healthy, humane living. What do you call a cow that does not produce milk? A cow who is not producing milk is said to be not lactating. What is the largest cow to produce milk?holstine Karin L. 270,239 Contributions There's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture. Know your soil and plants to earn profit above ground and wealth below. What do you call a cow that can't produce milk? A freemartin, a cystic cow, or a dry cow. The other type of \"\"cow\"\" you would also be referring to is a bull or a steer. Is the milk cows produce harmful?yes, if it is not pasteurized first to kill the bacterias. Karin L. 270,239 Contributions There's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture." } ]
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are milkweed bugs harmful
[ { "docid": "D2715431#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_milkweed_bugs_poisonous\nAre milkweed bugs poisonous?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Insects Are milkweed bugs poisonous? Flag Are milkweed bugs poisonous? Expert answer by Lindalee Stuckey Confidence votes 8.1KWeeds are the bane of my existence! I have a Star Trek garden with 21 Star Trek named daylilies and many plants to attract butterflies. They live on milkweed so they are poisonous to other animals. Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Yes, milkweed bugs are poisonous. Milkweed bugs accumulate their poison from the seeds of the milkweed plant. Their bright color is meant to warn predators of their poisonous nature." } ]
[ { "docid": "D941325#0", "title": "http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=541\nNatural Bridges State Beach", "text": "\"Natural Bridges State Beach PARK INFO GETTING HERE RESERVATIONS BROCHURES PARK EVENTSPhone Number (831) 423-4609Park Hours Beach Hours: 8am to Sunset Visitor Center: 10am to 4pm Activities and Facilities Purchase Annual Passes Accessible Features Visiting Natural Bridges This park and beach is an excellent vantage point for viewing shore birds, migrating whales, as well as seals and otters playing offshore. Further along the beach, public access tidepools offer a glimpse of life beneath the sea. Low tides reveal sea stars, shore crabs, sea anemones, and other colorful ocean life. The park also includes a large area of coastal scrub and grasslands, with bright native wildflowers in the spring. Moore Creek flows through the park, forming freshwater wetlands and a salt marsh before it reaches the sea. Monarch Butterfly Natural Preserve - A Welcoming Winter Home The park's Monarch Grove provides a temporary home for thousands of Monarchs. In 2016, 8,000 Monarch Butterflies overwintered at Natural Bridges. From late fall into winter, the Monarchs form a \"\"city in the trees.\"\" The area's mild seaside climate and eucalyptus grove provide a safe place for monarchs to roost until spring. In the spring and summer, the butterflies live in the valley regions west of the Rocky Mountains where the monarch's companion plant, milkweed, is found." }, { "docid": "D2312535#0", "title": "http://npsot.org/wp/story/2014/5885/\nHow to collect milkweed seeds", "text": "\"How to collect milkweed seeds Posted on June 11, 2014 by Cathy Downs Facebook Twitter Email Collecting and distributing milkweed seeds responsibly insures a healthy milkweed habitat population. There are also the additional benefits of opportunity for education and developing relationships with private landowners and communities. Texas Milkweed (Asclepias texana)Collect only your native or regional seedpods. Leave some pods in the area you are collecting to insure the plants continue to propagate and thrive in that area. A good rule of thumb is to take 1/3 and leave 2/3. Positively identify the plant before collecting the pods. Milkweed seeds look alike in most species and are very difficult to identify by the seed alone. Mark the collecting container with your name, the date, species common name, species botanical name, and the location of the collection. For instance: “Cathy Downs, 5/24/14, Antelope Horn ( Asclepias asperula ), Kendall County, Texas. ”Collecting is usually done on private lands, public right of ways and roadsides." }, { "docid": "D2715427#0", "title": "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1673223/are-red-milkweed-beetles-harmful-to-milkweed\nAre red milkweed beetles harmful to milkweed", "text": "\"Perennials Are red milkweed beetles harmful to milkweedperennialfan273 (zone 5) August 26, 2010Hello Well, this past year I added a decent amount of organic matter to my relatively poor clay soil in a bed on the side of our house. The front of the bed gets a decent amount of light, and all of a sudden milkweed began popping up EVERYWHERE! ! Anyways...that's not why I'm posting this. There are a number of red beetles (and some larger orange beetles) congregating on the buds (I think; Large green pods...whatever they are lol) and I'm wondering if they are harmful to my milkweed plants?? There has been some discoloration of the leaves on some of the plants, but I'm not sure if an environmental factor is the cause of this or if the beetles are the ones doing the damage. I can also say that I have not seen very many caterpillars on the milkweed this season either. I don't know if the presence of the beetles has anything to do with this of not. Anyways, I'd just like some more information about these beetles. Thank You Email Save Comment 15 Like Comments (15)Thank you for reporting this comment. Undoken_adrian Adrian MI cold Z5look real close on your milkweed..if you see anything like the link below...maybe you should keep the milkweedwe have been finding them for a couple weeks now ...ken Here is a link that might be useful: link Like Save August 26, 2010 at 6:56PMThank you for reporting this comment." }, { "docid": "D1430760#0", "title": "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2063412/is-milkweed-invasive\nIs Milkweed Invasive?", "text": "\"Ozarks Gardening Is Milkweed Invasive? Sunny_Dee (6a KCMO) January 12, 2012Hi all! Using winter to do my garden planning for the spring. I was wanting to \"\"pretty-up\"\" my veggie garden with a small flower garden to the side. I was thinking a butterfly garden b/c of the swallowtails that were on my dill and carrots last year and I wanted to help the Monarchs. I was looking at Milkweed pics and noticed the seed pod. Looks like it disperses in the wind. I do NOT want any added weeds in my veggie garden. How invasive is Milkweed in your experience? Thanks! !" }, { "docid": "D1100724#0", "title": "http://pollinators.blogspot.com/2012/11/monarchs-and-their-enemies.html\nMonarchs and their Enemies", "text": "Monarchs and their Enemies Male monarch butterfly. © Beatriz Moisset We are told that monarch butterflies are well protected against predators and indeed they are. Their caterpillars feed on milkweeds, rich on highly toxic substances known as cardenolides. Having developed resistance against these chemicals, the monarchs themselves are poisonous so predators avoid them. A young, inexperienced bird that takes a bite off of a caterpillar or a butterfly spits it out in disgust and may be sick afterwards. It learns its lesson after no more than one trial. Are monarchs completely free from enemies, then? Not so, there are exceptions. A number of predators and parasites have also become tolerant or immune to the cardenolides. Thus, they can feed on monarchs with relative impunity." }, { "docid": "D314613#0", "title": "http://wildblessings.com/plants/milkweed/\nMilkweed", "text": "Milkweed For Holly’s writings on Milkweed check out the post “Throw Me in That Milkweed Patch”.http://wildblessings.com/2011/07/28/throw-me-in-that-milkweed-patch/Below is a compilation of info on Milkweed that I have yet to compile into my format for dispensing on Wild Blessings. What a tremendous plant this is! I’ll perhaps get around to writing about it in the winter months after my freezer is stuffed full of Summer’s bounty.=============http://www.theherbdoc.com/detail.asp?product_id=PH-0630 Milkweed extract Stock No. : PH-0630 Category: Pure Herbs Liquid Singles Milkweed Extract, 4 fl. oz. Description: Milkweed Asclepias syrica, L Propetries: Lithotriptic Common Names: Milkweed Root. Parts Used: Roots and rhizomes. Historical Uses: Externally, Milkweed has been used in traditional medicine to treat warts. It has also been employed topically by renowned American health practitioner Jethro Kloss to help soften and remove gall and kidney stones. Contraindications: None." }, { "docid": "D1642404#0", "title": "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/milkweed/growing-milkweed.htm\nGrowing Milkweed â Using The Milkweed Plant In The Garden", "text": "Growing Milkweed – Using The Milkweed Plant In The Garden Milkweed By: Becca Badgett, Co-author of How to Grow an EMERGENCY Garden Printer Friendly Version Image by gmayfield10By Becca Badgett (Co-author of How to Grow an EMERGENCY Garden)The milkweed plant may be considered a weed and banished from the garden by those unaware of its special traits. True, it may be found growing along roadsides and in ditches and may require removal from commercial fields. However, the reason for planting milkweed in the garden flies by in summer and enchants most who see them: Monarch butterflies. The Milkweed Flower The milkweed flower ( Asclepias syriaca) and its cousin butterfly weed ( Asclepias tuberosa) are an integral part of the butterfly garden, a source of nectar for butterflies and hummingbirds. Growing milkweed supplies larvae of the Monarch with food and shelter, providing caterpillars food and a resting place before they leave the caterpillar stage and become butterflies. As the plants can be toxic; consumption of the plant protects caterpillars from predators. Historically, the milkweed plant was valuable when grown for its medicinal properties. Today the silky material attached to its numerous seeds is sometimes used for filling in lifejackets. Seeds are contained in an attractive pod that bursts and sends seeds drifting through the air, borne by wind. This is a reason to remove seed pods when you grow milkweed plants." }, { "docid": "D256765#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/caterpillars-live-396a847ce58e7094\nWhere Do Caterpillars Live?", "text": "Pets & Animals Bugs Butterflies & Moths Q: Where Do Caterpillars Live? A: Quick Answer Caterpillars live mostly in hedges and bushes. They can often be found in a garden or backyard, where they live on the underside of leaves of their host plants to hide from predators. Caterpillars are also found in dark places, like long grass. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Do Moths Reproduce? What Are Some Methods Used for Identifying Caterpillars? What Websites Have Details of Caterpillars Available for Free? Credit: B A Bowen Photography CC-BY-2.0Full Answer Most caterpillars hide in shelters during the day and only feed at night. Some caterpillars and plants co-evolve to the caterpillar’s advantage. Caterpillars’ host plants produce toxic compounds, which prevent herbivores from feeding on their foliage." }, { "docid": "D314614#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias\nAsclepias", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Milkweed\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Milkweed (disambiguation). Asclepias Asclepias syriaca showing flowers and latex Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae Tribe: Asclepiadeae Subtribe: Asclepiadinae Genus: Asclepias L. [1]Type species Asclepias syriaca L. Species See text Synonyms [1]Acerates Elliott Anantherix Nutt. Asclepiodella Small Asclepiodora A. Gray Biventraria Small Oxypteryx Greene Podostemma Greene Podostigma Elliott (probable)Schizonotus A. Gray Solanoa Greene Trachycalymma ( K. Schum.) Bullock (possible)Asclepias L. (1753), the milkweeds, is an American genus of herbaceous perennial, dicotyledonous plants that contains over 140 known species. It previously belonged to the family Asclepiadaceae, but this is now classified as the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae. Milkweed is named for its latex, a milky substance containing cardiac glycosides termed cardenolides that is exuded where cells are damaged. [ 2] [3] [4] Most species are toxic. Carl Linnaeus named the genus after Asclepius, the Greek god of healing. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Milkweed flowers2 Ecology3 Uses4 Species4.1 Formerly classified species5 References6 External links Milkweed flowers [ edit]Asclepias syriaca seed pods, upper image from August and lower from December Milkweed sprout, a few days after sowing Chemical structure of oleandrin, one of the cardiac glycosides Asclepias species produce some of the most complex flowers in the plant kingdom, comparable to orchids in complexity." }, { "docid": "D2235603#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_mammals_eat_milkweed\nWhat do red milkweed bugs eat?", "text": "What do red milkweed bugs eat? they can eat numerous amount of things. liek they can eat sunflower seeds, or something like that. milkweed bugs can suck the juices out of things with their antennas or …Fwmh 132,327 Contributions What eats milkweed? The Danainae family of butterfly caterpillers eat milkweed (which is poisnous to most animals). Derdriu Marriner 1,331,443 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Do worms eat milkweed? No, worms do not eat milkweed. Some species of the plant in question (Asclepias) produce a latex sap full of such off-putting, toxic ingredients as alkaloids and cardenolids. …" }, { "docid": "D1503814#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxelder_bug\nBoxelder bug", "text": "\"Boisea trivittata Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insectica Order: Hemiptera Superfamily: Coreoidea Family: Rhopalidae Genus: Boisea Species: B. trivittata Binomial name Boisea trivittata ( Say, 1825)Synonyms Leptocoris trivittatus The boxelder bug ( Boisea trivittata) is a North American species of true bug. It is found primarily on boxelder trees, as well as maple and ash trees. [ 1] The adults are about 12.5 millimetres (0.49 in) long with a dark brown or black colouration, relieved by red wing veins and markings on the abdomen; nymphs are bright red. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Biology and taxonomy3 As pests4 References5 External links Etymology [ edit]Trivittata is from the Latin tri (three) + vittata (banded). Biology and taxonomy [ edit]These highly specialized insects feed almost exclusively on the seeds of Acer species. The boxelder bug is sometimes confused with Jadera spp., or its western counterpart, Boisea rubrolineata. The name \"\"stink bug,\"\" which is more regularly applied to the family Pentatomidae, is sometimes erroneously used to refer to Boisea trivittata. Instead, these insects belong to the family Rhopalidae, the so-called \"\"scentless plant bugs\"\". However, boxelder bugs are redolent and will release a pungent and bad-tasting compound upon being disturbed to discourage predation." }, { "docid": "D1293604#0", "title": "http://neemformulation.blogspot.com/2011/10/azadirachtin-clarified-hydrophobic.html\nAzadirachtin & Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil", "text": "Azadirachtin & Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil These two active ingredients are derived from the oil found in Neem tree seeds. Humans have used this naturally-occurring oil for centuries for medicinal, cosmetic, and pesticidal purposes. When used in pesticide products, both azadirachtin and clarified hydrophobic extract of Neem Oil can be applied to many food and non-food crops indoors and outdoors to control certain insects and related pests. Adverse effects are not expected to humans, wildlife, or the environment when products containing these active ingredients are used according to label directions. Labels direct users not to contaminate water and not to apply when honey bees are actively visiting flowers in the area. I. DESCRIPTION OF THE ACTIVE INGREDIENTActive Ingredient Name: Azadirachtin Active Ingredient Name: Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil Azadirachtin and Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil are derived from the natural oil found in seeds of the neem tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, which is native to arid regions of India. The ability of the oil to repel pests has been known for thousands of years; the oil also has been used on skin and medicinally. When the natural neem oil is removed from the seeds and treated with alcohol, virtually all of the azadirachtin and related substances separate from the oil itself. The remaining oil - without the azadirachtin - is called Clarified Hydrophobic Extract of Neem Oil. Azadirachtin acts in the following ways: It deters certain insects, such as locusts, from feeding and it interferes with the normal life cycle of insects, including feeding, molting, mating, and egg lying." }, { "docid": "D878751#0", "title": "http://www.beautygreats.com/learn-how-to-get-rid-of-moles-warts-with-beauty-greats/\nLearn How To Get Rid Of Moles & Warts With Beauty Greats", "text": "Learn How To Get Rid Of Moles & Warts With Beauty Greats How To Get Rid Of Moles Without Surgery Moles are black or brown marks on the body which range in size. Moles are present on the skin and can grow anywhere in your body. Moles are mostly harmless and don’t affect your body in any way. While most moles are harmless, some can be very dangerous and can contain cancer. You should consult a doctor about learning the condition and type of your mole. If the mole is harmful to you then it is better that the doctor removes it. But if it is harmless then there are many remedies you can try to remove the mole yourself, however, remember these remedies are known to work but not verified. Should You Use The Home Remedies To Remove The Mole Yourself? Whether you should try to remove the mole yourself or not depends upon the nature of the mole. If it is harmless in nature then you can do it, but if it is cancerous then it is must that you see a doctor to remove it." }, { "docid": "D3327210#0", "title": "http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/explorations/bug/libraryarticle.asp?ItemID=112&SubjectID=119&categoryID=4\n.", "text": "\"Insects Ross E. Hutchins Insects are the largest single group of animals in the world. About 750,000 different kinds of insects are known, and more are being discovered every year. Insects are found almost everywhere on earth. Some live deep in underground caves, and some on the tops of the world's highest mountains. There are insects that live on the surface of the ocean, far from land. Some live in dry deserts. Some live in hot springs whose water temperature is 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Many different insects have been found in cold barren Antarctica. One insect is able to live in vinegar. The young of another insect live in salty lakes." }, { "docid": "D2562859#0", "title": "http://www.pbase.com/crocodile/caterpillars2004%26page%3Dall\nCaterpillars", "text": "\"Caterpillars The following is a collection of a few of the caterpillars that I've photographed over the past few years. If you're interested in seeing my most recent photos, writing or other work, please visit my nature blog, Burning Silo . PLEASE NOTE: I do try to answer occasional questions on my insect photo galleries, but please understand that, in summer especially, I receive dozens of questions posted on my galleries asking me to identify caterpillars, wasps, butterflies, spiders, moths, etc... There is only one of me and I'm busy photographing insects and working on identifications for my own sightings each day. Also, I just moved into an old house that is in need of major restoration, so have little time to spend online trying to figure out IDs for other people's sightings. What I suggest is that you work on your own IDs, using my photos and also visiting websites such as Bug Guide.net. By the way, in most cases, it's pretty much impossible to identify any insect or spider from a written description. Even with photos, it's very often impossible.previous page pages 1 2 3 ALL next page5th instar of a Black Swallowtail -- Papilio polyxenes Papilio polyxenes (molting) - Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes - Black Swallowtail exposing osmeterium3rd instar of a Black Swallowtail -- Papilio polyxenes 4th instar of a Black Swallowtail -- Papilio polyxenes Pearly Wood-nymph Eumorpha pandorus -- caterpillar 1Eumorpha pandorus -- caterpillar 2sphinx moth caterpillar - 1sphinx moth caterpillar - 2Ctenucha virginica - Virginia Ctenucha caterpillar - molting Ctenucha virginica - Virginia Ctenucha caterpillar - molting Ctenucha virginica - Virginia Ctenucha caterpillar Elm Sawfly - Cimbex americana Elm Sawfly - Cimbex americana Elm Sawfly - Cimbex americana Dasychira caterpillar -- at rest (Perhaps D. vagans ?? ) Dasychira caterpillar -- on the move -- (perhaps D. vagans ?? ) Eastern Tent Caterpillar -- view 1 Eastern Tent Caterpillar -- view 2Cooperative effort -- Saw fly larvae Symmerista canicosta -- caterpillar Aster caterpillar Milkweed tussock caterpillar -- Euchaetes egle - 1Milkweed tussock caterpillar -- Euchaetes egle - 2Leopard moth -- Ecpantheria scribonia -- caterpillar -- view 1Leopard moth -- Ecpantheria scribonia -- caterpillar -- view 2Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar feet Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar --head Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar -- head Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar -- sizececropia caterpillar with parasitoidsclose view of parasitoids on cecropia caterpillar Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar on Rhamnus frangula Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar on Rhamnus frangula Hyalophora cecropia caterpillar on Rhamnus frangula Luna (Actias luna) caterpillar -- parasitized & found dying in forest Orgyia antiqua - 8308 - Rusty Tussock Moth - cat Orgyia antiqua - 8308 - Rusty Tussock Moth Orgyia antiqua - 8308 - Rusty Tussock Moth Virginian Tiger Moth caterpillar -- Spilosoma virginica Virginian Tiger Moth -- Spilosoma virginica - 1Virginian Tiger Moth -- Spilosoma virginica - 2 Silver-spotted skipper / -- Epargyreus clarus ? Virginian Tiger Moth caterpillar-- Spilosoma virginica Yellow caterpillar 1Yellow caterpillar 2Ecpantheria scribonia -- caterpillar Milkweed tussock caterpillars -- early instars Halysidota tessellaris -- Banded Tussock Moth caterpillar Tiger Swallowtail -- Papilio glaucus - 1Tiger Swallowtail -- Papilio glaucus - 2Tiger Swallowtail -- Papilio glaucus - 4Tiger Swallowtail -- Papilio glaucus - 5white-caterpillar -- no IDMonarch Caterpillar on Milkweed leaf - 1 Monarch Caterpillar on Milkweed leaf - 2Toadflax Brocade - Calophasia lunula Milkweed Tiger Moth Caterpillars -- Euchaetias egle Milkweed Tussock caterpillars -- defensive thrashing Furcula (?)" }, { "docid": "D1100729#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch_butterfly\nMonarch butterfly", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Monarch butterfly Female Male Conservation status Apparently Secure ( Nature Serve) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Clade: Euarthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Nymphalidae Genus: Danaus Species: D. plexippus Binomial name Danaus plexippus ( Linnaeus, 1758)Synonyms Papilio plexippus Linnaeus, 1758Danaus archippus ( Fabricius, 1793) [2]Danaus menippe ( Hübner, 1816) [3]Anosia plexippus Dyar, 1903The monarch butterfly or simply monarch ( Danaus plexippus) is a milkweed butterfly ( subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae. [ 4] Other common names depending on region include milkweed, common tiger, wanderer, and black veined brown. [ 5] It may be the most familiar North American butterfly, and is considered an iconic pollinator species. [ 6] Its wings feature an easily recognizable black, orange, and white pattern, with a wingspan of 8.9–10.2 cm ( 3 1⁄ 2–4 in) [7] The viceroy butterfly is similar in color and pattern, but is markedly smaller and has an extra black stripe across each hindwing. The eastern North American monarch population is notable for its annual southward late-summer/autumn migration from the northern and central United States and southern Canada to Florida and Mexico. [ 4] During the fall migration, monarchs cover thousands of miles, with a corresponding multi-generational return north. The western North American population of monarchs west of the Rocky Mountains often migrates to sites in southern California but has been found in overwintering Mexican sites as well. [ 8] [9] Monarchs were transported to the International Space Station and were bred there. [ 10]Contents [ hide ]1 Taxonomy2 Description2.1 Detailed measurements3 Distribution and habitat4 Life cycle4.1 Eggs4.2 Larvae4.3 Pupa4.4 Adult4.4.1 Reproduction4.5 Pictorial life cycle5 Larval host plants5.1 North America6 Adult food sources7 Migration8 Defense against predators9 Human interaction9.1 Captive rearing10 Genome11 Conservation status12 Threats12.1 Habitat loss due to herbicide use12.2 Losses during migration12.3 Predators12.4 Parasites12.5 Confusion of host plants12.6 Loss of overwintering habitat12.7 Climate13 Conservation efforts14 See also15 References16 External links Taxonomy [ edit]White morph of the monarch in Hawaii called white monarch The name \"\"monarch\"\" may be in honor of King William III of England. [ 11] The monarch was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae of 1758 and placed in the genus Papilio. [" }, { "docid": "D1003690#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_june_bugs_live\nHow long do love bugs live?", "text": "Cheergirl111 303 Contributions How long do love bugs live? Each love bug lives for about 3 to 6 weeks. Poor little guys. How long do lightning bugs live? A lightning bug's life span varies, but it is typically no longer than three to four months. Nena12999 5 Contributions How long do milkweed bugs live?after they turn into an adult, 4 month's later or less. They are very good looking .but they can see there baby's grow isn't that sad. : CHow long does a June bug live? June bugs can be found all over North America. They usually feed atnight and are attracted to light." }, { "docid": "D2767705#0", "title": "http://kissingbug.tamu.edu/found-a-bug/\nFOUND A KISSING BUG? Precautions and Procedure", "text": "FOUND A KISSING BUG? Precautions and Procedure Citizen science offers the opportunity for non-scientists and scientists to work together to collect large amounts of data. This project is currently seeking the help of citizen scientists (like you!) to submit carefully collected kissing bugs from Texas and throughout the U. S. We are interested in learning more about the distribution of different species of kissing bugs, their infection prevalence over time, and their interactions with host species. If you have come across a suspected kissing bug in or around your home, kennel, yard, or other area, we are interested in hearing about it!HANDLING Safety Precautions and Collection Information Please do not ever touch a kissing bug with your bare hands! The T. cruzi parasite occurs in the feces of kissing bugs, and their bodies may be contaminated. A glove or small plastic bag may be used to catch the bug to avoid direct contact with the bug. The bug may be stored in a sealed plastic bag, in a vial, or other small container. All surfaces with which the bug came into contact should be thoroughly cleaned with a bleach solution. If you find a possible kissing bug, please write down the date, time of day you found it, where it was caught (indoors or outdoors), and any possible interactions (bites) it may have had with people or animals." }, { "docid": "D3383353#0", "title": "http://californiagardens.com/Lists/perennials.htm\nPerennial Plants List", "text": "\"Perennial Plants List Home Garden Plant Lists Drought Tolerant Garden Dry Shade Garden California Native Plants Fragrant Garden Follow @socalgardener A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZPerennials provide the majority of the plants used for so many garden styles, from a drought tolerant garden to a tropical garden or the traditional cottage garden. A perennial plant is one that comes back year after year and doesn't produce lasting woody material. Many perennials grow back from robust root systems. Other perennials produce creeping rhizomes dividing and multiplying as they creep along. Those perennials selected for the garden will produce a great show of flowers year after year during their season of glory. Perennials are often some of the heaviest blooming plants in the garden. Many perennials have fragrant foliage or fragrant flowers. Perennials are often selected for their bold foliage color or texture. Some perennial varieties require quite a lot of labor to be kept looking at their prime. The perennial border is one of the highest maintenance portions of the garden, but it can also be one of the most visually rewarding." }, { "docid": "D16626#0", "title": "http://www.butterflybushes.com/milkweed.htm\n.", "text": "Which Milkweed for the Monarchs?by Rose Franklin, January 19, 2015Americans are worried about the current status of the Monarch butterfly population, and they should be. Monarch numbers have dramatically declined in the past ten years or so. Some entomologists even wonder if the spectacular annual migration to and from Mexico might one day cease to exist. The over-wintering population in Mexico last winter, 2013-2014, was the smallest ever recorded, about 10% of the 20-year average. Monarch enthusiasts, knowing that Monarchs must have access to milkweed if the population is to increase, are opting to plant milkweed instead of petunias, impatiens, geraniums, and marigolds. But they are confused about which milkweed species they should plant. Some gardeners are told they should only plant the milkweed species that are native to their area while others hear that almost any milkweed, including those that grow in the tropic jungles of the world, like Tropical Milkweed (Asclepias curassavica), are suitable hosts for the Monarch. It was scientists who first began to oppose the planting of Tropical Milkweed. They claimed that because this milkweed species grows year around in some parts of the U. S., it might disrupt the Monarch’s migratory cues in autumn and facilitate in the creation of a large population that does not migrate but, instead, resides year around where Tropical Milkweed grows year around. And there, where it is not killed off annually by autumn frosts (southern Florida and along the coastal region of the Gulf of Mexico), Tropical Milkweed surely harbors pathogens and facilitates in the increased transmission of disease (especially Oe, Ophryocystis elektroscirrha)." } ]
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are millipedes harmless
[ { "docid": "D1832299#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipede\nMillipede", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Millipede (disambiguation). Millipedes Temporal range: 428–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NLate Silurian to Present An assortment of millipedes (not to scale)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Myriapoda Class: Diplopoda De Blainville in Gervais, 1844Subclasses Penicillata Chilognatha Arthropleuridea (extinct)Diversity16 orders, c. 12,000 species Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball. Although the name \"\"millipede\"\" derives from the Latin for \"\"thousand feet\"\", no known species has 1,000; the record of 750 legs belongs to Illacme plenipes. There are approximately 12,000 named species classified into 16 orders and around 140 families, making Diplopoda the largest class of myriapods, an arthropod group which also includes centipedes and other multi-legged creatures. Most millipedes are slow-moving detritivores, eating decaying leaves and other dead plant matter. Some eat fungi or suck plant fluids, and a small minority are predatory. Millipedes are generally harmless to humans, although some can become household or garden pests, especially in greenhouses where they can cause severe damage to emergent seedlings. Most millipedes defend themselves with a variety of chemicals secreted from pores along the body, although the tiny bristle millipedes are covered with tufts of detachable bristles." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3316840#0", "title": "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/bites-and-stings/centipede-and-millipede-bites\nCentipede and Millipede Bites", "text": "Centipede and Millipede Bites By Robert A. Barish, MD, MBA, Professor of Emergency Medicine and Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago Thomas Arnold, MD, Professor and Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center Shreveport NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: Click here for the Professional Version (See also Introduction to Bites and Stings . ) Some of the larger centipedes can inflict a painful bite, causing swelling and redness. Symptoms rarely persist for more than 48 hours. Millipedes do not bite but may secrete a toxin that is irritating, causing burning and itching of the skin and, particularly when accidentally rubbed into the eye, causing redness, swelling, and pain of the conjunctiva or the cornea. An ice cube wrapped in plastic and a thin cloth and placed on a centipede bite usually relieves the pain. Toxic secretions of millipedes should be washed from the skin with large amounts of soap and water. If a skin reaction develops, a corticosteroid cream should be applied. Eye injuries should be flushed with water (irrigated) immediately. Bites and Stings Introduction to Bites and Stings Alligator, Crocodile, and Iguana Bites Animal Bites Bee, Wasp, Hornet, and Ant Stings Centipede and Millipede Bites Human Bites Insect Bites Jellyfish Stings Lizard Bites Mite Bites Mollusk Stings Puss Moth Caterpillar Stings Scorpion Stings Sea Urchin Stings Snakebites Spider Bites Stingray Stings Tick Bites NOTE: This is the Consumer Version." }, { "docid": "D2938060#0", "title": "http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/photos/10-scary-animals-that-are-totally-harmless/giant-african-millipede\nGiant African millipede", "text": "\"Giant African millipede It's hard to imagine anyone cuddling up to this nocturnal monster, one of the largest millipedes in the world. In fact, the giant African millipede is kept as a family pet in many parts of the world. These millipedes can grow to as long as 12 inches, can be nearly 4 inches thick and have 253 legs. ( For people who love them, these characteristics are described as \"\"cute\"\".) These millipedes can live as long as 10 years, and despite their goosebump-inducing appearance, they are harmless. Trending on MNN18 uncanny examples of convergent evolution29 of the world's largest dog breeds3Extremely rare 'star rubies' found by fishing guide could fetch millions4The moment Captain America met his rescue pup is pure love512 plants that repel unwanted insects66 Virunga park staffers killed in ambush \"" }, { "docid": "D891227#0", "title": "https://animal-world.com/encyclo/reptiles/reptiles.htm\nWorld of Reptiles, Amphibians, and Land Invertebrates", "text": "\"About Reptiles, Amphibians and Arthropods Reptiles, amphibians and land invertebrates are extremely ancient creatures, and have been a part of many culture's folklore for many generations. A good example is the snake. Snakes gained an evil reputation in their depiction in the Garden of Eden, yet they have also become a symbol of health, hygiene, and medicine, as depicted by the snake entwined around the Greek god of healing, Aesculapius. In natural science, amphibians and reptiles are bundled together as the study of Herpetology, which is a branch of Zoology. Collectively they are known as herps, herptiles, or herpetofauna. The term “herpetology” is derived from the Greek word “herpton”, meaning a creeping thing. Herptiles are vertebrates and include both reptiles and amphibians. The animal world is inhabited with approximately 58,000 species of vertebrates, which seems like a lot, yet is only about 3% of all animal species. Invertebrates make up the bulk of the animals at 97% of the species. The arthropods are land invertebrates and include the arachnids (scorpions, whip scorpions, and tarantulas), centipedes, millipedes, and many others." }, { "docid": "D2938062#0", "title": "http://herper.com/myriapods/strange.html\n.", "text": "\"Strange and Unusual Millipedes Millipedes are often ignored as small, harmless, insignificant critters. It's a mistake to ignore them, however. There are some fascinating millipedes out there. Besides some of the more colorful animals, there is an entire genus in California that is bioluminescent. Not all millipedes are harmless, either. A few species can produce noxious secretions.. Luminous Millipedes This is a genus of small millipedes found in California. While a few species of centipedes are known to have luminous secretions, these are the only millipedes known to be bioluminescent. What is especially interesting is that these millipedes are blind. Why the luminescence? Causey, N. B., and D. L. Tiemann." }, { "docid": "D2913214#0", "title": "http://www.interestinganimals.net/are_centipedes_poisonous/are_centipedes_poisonous.html\nAre Centipedes Poisonous", "text": "\"Are Centipedes Poisonous Are Centipedes Poisonous? The short answer is yes. All centipedes are poisonous. The effect on humans however varies greatly. Very small species of centipedes are unable to penetrate human skin and inject any venom, so could be considered harmless. Some species can deliver a dose of venom, the result being about the same as the result of a bee sting. Some larger species can deliver still more venom. The good news is that centipede stings in general are not harmful to humans as far as the amount of venom involved is concerned, but the sting from a large centipede can be extremely painful in some instances, painful enough to send someone to a hospital for treatment, but such a sting is rarely life threatening. When people ask the question, \"\"Are centipedes poisonous?\"\" it is usually with the thought in mind of them making someone gravelly ill or perhaps the poison being lethal." }, { "docid": "D291152#0", "title": "https://newatlas.com/illacme-tobini-millipede/46102/\nNewly discovered millipede has 414 legs, 200 poison glands and 4 penises", "text": "\"Newly discovered millipede has 414 legs, 200 poison glands and 4 penises Biology Michael Irving October 24th, 20163 pictures The new species, Illacme tobini, is one of only two in the Illacmefamily (Credit: Paul Marek, Virginia Tech)View gallery - 3 images A new species of millipede, discovered in a cave in California, joins the rarely-seen family of Illacme, known for having more legs than any other animal on the planet. The new creature, dubbed Illacme tobini, has been studied from a single male specimen and boasts a strange list of body parts, including 414 legs (four of which function as its penises), 200 poison glands that spray an unknown chemical, mysterious mouthparts and a body covered in hairs that secrete silk. Not much is known about the Illacme family of millipedes. Until the discovery of tobini, the sole species was the Illacme plenipes, first described in 1928 then not seen again in the wild for another 80 years. Of the 17 specimens in collections around the world, one holds the record for the leggiest animal on Earth, with a total of 750 legs. Most of the plenipes specimens were found near San Juan Bautista in California, and their rarity makes the new discovery particularly exciting for diplopodologists – scientists who specialize in the study of millipedes. \"\" I never would have expected that a second species of the leggiest animal on the planet would be discovered in a cave 150 miles (240 km) away (from the plenipes site),\"\" says Paul Marek of Virginia Tech, one of the researchers who described the new species. Just one Illacme tobini specimen was found in a cave during an expedition to Sequoia National Park in 2006, despite thorough searching in the cave and surrounding areas for more of them. It was preserved in ethanol, dissected and had samples of its DNA extracted, and study of its anatomy found it to be a close relative of the plenipes, but a distinct species. With a tally of 414 legs, this one specimen sounds far short of the record-holding 750, but it is about average for the better known Illacme species." }, { "docid": "D3440130#0", "title": "http://www.pestnet.com/pillbugs/\nAll About Pillbugs", "text": "Pillbugs Pillbugs Scientific Name: Armadillidium vulgare All About Pillbugs Pillbugs belong to the woodlouse family. They are one of the few sub-species which has the ability to roll into a ball when threatened. This defensive stance is a means of protection. Because of this characteristic, Pillbugs belong to the Armadillidiidae genus; which is a family of woodlouse which share this specific ability. Pillbugs are a land crustacean and have a protective, hard shell. This shell is similar in structure to that of a shrimp. The exoskeleton sheds periodically during the lifetime of a Pillbug. These tiny insects rarely grow longer than an inch and range from reddish-brown to silver-blue hues. They may also take the common names potato bugs, roly polies, or rollie pollies. Pillbugs Habitat Like many other creepy crawlies, Pillbugs can often be found lurking in damp areas." }, { "docid": "D2963747#0", "title": "http://extension.illinois.edu/soil/SoilBiology/arthropods.htm\n", "text": "Chapter 7: ARTHROPODS By Andrew R. Moldenke, Oregon State University THE LIVING SOIL: ARTHROPODSMany bugs, known as arthropods, make their home in the soil. They get their name from their jointed (arthros) legs (podos). Arthropods are invertebrates, that is, they have no backbone, and rely instead on an external covering called an exoskeleton. Figure 1: The 200 species of mites in this microscope view were extracted from one square foot of the top two inches of forest litter and soil. Mites are poorly studied, but enormously significant for nutrient release in the soil. Credit: Val Behan-Pelletier, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Arthropods range in size from microscopic to several inches in length. They include insects, such as springtails, beetles, and ants; crustaceans such as sowbugs; arachnids such as spiders and mites; myriapods, such as centipedes and millipedes; and scorpions. Nearly every soil is home to many different arthropod species. Certain row-crop soils contain several dozen species of arthropods in a square mile. Several thousand different species may live in a square mile of forest soil." }, { "docid": "D943424#0", "title": "http://www.asktheexterminator.com/Household_Pests/Millipede.shtml\nMillipede", "text": "\"RSS Feed Email this article Printer friendly page Millipede A reader asks : For the last six months little worms have been entering my house from outside. They usually are curled up and dead when I find them. They seem to come under the sliding glass doors. Do you know what type of worms these are? Dear Reader: You are probably seeing millipedes, also known as thousand leggers. They often curl up into a tight \"\"C\"\" shape and remain motionless when touched. Milipedes normally live outdoors, but are attracted to dark, cool, moist environments and may come indoors because of heavy rains or excessive drought. It is not unusual to hear of hundreds of them leaving very wet or very dry conditions to find their way into basements and first floor rooms. They can even easily crawl up sides of houses and come in through cracks in windows or wall vents. *** image1***Although millipedes do not bite humans or do any damage they can be a nusiance." }, { "docid": "D2199635#0", "title": "http://www.factmonster.com/dk/encyclopedia/arthropods.html\nARTHROPODS", "text": "Home / NATUREPrint this page Cite this page ARTHROPODSWHAT FEATURES DO ARTHROPODS SHARE? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CENTIPEDE AND A MILLIPEDE? DO ALL CENTIPEDES HAVE ONE HUNDRED LEGS? ARTHROPOD CLASSIFICATIONEXOSKELETONCentipedes, millipedes, insects, crustaceans, and arachnids, including spiders, all belong to a super-group of invertebrates called arthropods. Arthropods are more numerous and varied than any other animal group. WHAT FEATURES DO ARTHROPODS SHARE? All arthropods have bodies divided into segments and covered with a hard EXOSKELETON. This tough casing is made of a protein called chitin, which is also found in human fingernails. The armor is flexible at joints on the legs, which makes arthropods nimble. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CENTIPEDE AND A MILLIPEDE?" }, { "docid": "D759510#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batesian_mimicry\nBatesian mimicry", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Plate from Bates 1861, illustrating Batesian mimicry between Dismorphia species (top row and third row) and various Ithomiini ( Nymphalidae) (second and bottom rows). A non-Batesian species, Pseudopieris nehemia, is in the centre. Batesian mimicry is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil. Batesian mimicry is the most commonly known and widely studied of mimicry complexes, such that the word mimicry is often treated as synonymous with Batesian mimicry. There are many other forms however, some very similar in principle, others far separated. It is often contrasted with Müllerian mimicry, a form of mutually beneficial convergence between two or more harmful species. However, because the mimic may have a degree of protection itself, the distinction is not absolute. It can also be contrasted with functionally different forms of mimicry. Perhaps the sharpest contrast here is with aggressive mimicry, where a predator or parasite mimics a harmless species, avoiding detection and improving its foraging success." }, { "docid": "D2620276#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_millipedes_need_water\nWhy do we need water?", "text": "\"Why do we need water? Many of the body's functions require water. At least 80% on the human body is made up of water. Dl1000541 14 Contributions What is a millipede? A millipede is not a bug with a million legs, most have about 126 legs and can range from 6-10 inches! ! Sfehler 13 Contributions What temperature do millipedes need? Depends on the type (where it came from). Most like warm, humid environments. Squirrel Man 234,785 Contributions What do you need water for? All living things need water, because it sustains life." }, { "docid": "D2951523#0", "title": "http://entomology.unl.edu/k12/classification/arthropodclasses.htm\nA Guide To (arthropodclasses)", "text": "A Guide To (arthropodclasses)Classification, Nomenclature, and Identification of Insects and their Relatives Classification: � Classifying involves grouping things into categories based on similar characteristics. �� Insects, like all living organisms, can be classified according to their phylogenetic relationships. � The classification system used by scientists involves a hierarchy beginning with a broad category and ending with a very specific category. � In science, we classify organisms according to kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. �Nomenclature: Nomenclature refers to the naming of organisms. � Each organism is given a name consisting of two words referred to as the scientific name. � The first word represents the genus and the second the species. � Scientific names are Latin and are either printed in italics or underlined if handwritten. � The scientific name for the honey bee is Apis mellifera. �Identification of Insects and their Relatives: Insects are part of the phylum of animals called Arthropoda." }, { "docid": "D184501#0", "title": "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/sowbugs-millipedes-centipedes/\nSowbugs, millipedes, and centipedes in the home", "text": "Extension > Garden > Insects > Sowbugs, millipedes, and centipedes in the home Sowbugs, millipedes, and centipedes in the home Jeffrey Hahn and Mark Ascerno Sowbugs, millipedes, and centipedes are not actually insects, but are arthropods related to insects. They are not harmful to food, clothes, furniture, or other items within homes, although just their presence can be disturbing. Their preferred habitat is moist, decaying leaf litter or other organic material found around building foundations. When they are found outdoors, we consider them a beneficial group of animals. During late summer and fall and occasionally during spring and summer, millipedes and sowbugs can leave the soil and leaf litter and crawl into homes, sometimes in very large numbers. They enter through cracks in foundations, around ground-level windows, and under doors. They are commonly found in basements although they may also be found in ground-level rooms. They enter for one of two reasons. First, in the fall, millipedes and sowbugs seek protected places to overwinter. Second, excessive rainfall or ground moisture may force them out of their normal environment in the soil to areas with less moisture." }, { "docid": "D2010176#0", "title": "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/millipede/\nMillipede", "text": "\"Animals >>Millipede Add to Phobia Filter Print Millipede Facts Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Myriapoda Order: Diplopoda Common Name: Millipede Scientific Name: Diplopoda Found: Worldwide Diet: Omnivore Size: 1.5-38cm (0.5-15in)Number of Species: 10,000Average Lifespan: 7 years Conservation Status: Least Concern Colour: Red, Black, Yellow, Orange, Brown Skin Type: Shell Favourite Food: Decaying plant material Habitat: Moist micro-habitats Average Litter Size: 500Main Prey: Decaying plant material, Plants, Insects Predators: Birds, Badgers, Rodents Special Features: Segmented body and many legs The millipede is a medium to large sized invertebrate that is found under rocks and in decaying logs all around the world. The millipede has a long and narrow body which is made up of segments. The millipede is from the same family as the centipede, but the millipede generally has more legs for its body length than the centipede. The average millipede has between 80 and 400 legs, not a thousand as the name suggests. The millipede is found all over the world but is more common in the southern hemisphere where the millipede has been known to get to nearly 40cm long. Some species of millipede have a poisonous bite which they use to kill their prey before eating it. Millipedes are most commonly found in the cooler, damper and darker places within their environment. Millipedes inhabit areas under rocks, in the leaf litter, in rotting logs and occasionally in burrows which are all known as micro-habitats. The exact number of legs and segments that make up the body of the millipede, depend on the millipede species. However, all millipedes are made up in a similar way with the first sections of the millipede's body having one pair of legs and the later sections of two pairs of legs." }, { "docid": "D2914148#0", "title": "http://www.pestnet.com/millipedes/do-millipedes-bite/\nDo Millipedes Bite", "text": "Do Millipedes Bite Contrary to popular belief, millipedes do not bite. They are safe and harmless insects that some people actually keep as pets. Millipedes’ main diet consists of plant material that has decomposed. They tend to reside in damp, dark places—beneath flower pots, boards, stones, or wherever there is excess moisture. Millipedes may enter buildings in large groups just after a rainfall or during times of cooler temperatures. They are often found within mulch and are generally considered beneficial organisms within the environment. Some cite the fact that secretions from the millipede repel other insects as a reason why they are beneficial. While millipedes do not bite, the sight of them can still be unnerving, especially when they appear in large numbers. They have the ability to crawl up walls and enter homes through small openings. A common moniker for the millipede is “thousand leggers.”" }, { "docid": "D2938059#0", "title": "http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/iiin/mmilliped.html\nMillipedes", "text": "\"Millipedes Encyclopedia Article Description of millipedes Common millipede on carpet. Photo by Diana Pounds. Millipedes are common arthropods found in damp locations where they feed on decaying organic matter. Millipedes are are beneficial as \"\"recyclers\"\" as they break down decaying organic matter. Millipedes are not harmful; they cannot bite or sting and they do not attack people, property, possessions or pets. Millipedes live outdoors or in damp locations such as greenhouses and hide during the day under leaves, needles and dead plant debris, or in cracks and crevices. They are most active at night when the humidity is higher or when dew is present. Millipedes have an elongated, worm-like body with two pairs of short legs on the underside of almost every body segment. The common millipede is approximately 1 inch long with a hard, rounded, cylindrical body that is brown to blackish in color. They have short, inconspicuous legs and they usually coil into a spiral when handled or disturbed and when dead." }, { "docid": "D118270#0", "title": "http://www.guidetobelize.info/en_dangerous.html\nOn Land or in Water", "text": "\"Dangerous Creatures Belize is home of many dangerous Creatures. Smaller animals actually present more of a threat to humans than large animals. To compensate for their size, nature has given many small animals weapons such as fangs and stingers to defend themselves. These are the animals you are more likely to meet as you unwittingly move into their habitat, or they slip into your environment unnoticed. On Land or in Water Keeping a level head and an awareness of your surroundings will keep you alive if you use a few simple safety procedures. Do not let curiosity and carelessness kill or injure you. Black Widow Spider Black Widow Spiders are extremely poisonous arachnids (not insects). Their venom is 15 times as poisonous as the venom of the prairie rattlesnake. These venomous spiders are found in warm and temperate climates all around the world. They live in dark places, in drain pipes, under logs and rocks." }, { "docid": "D1200630#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Opheodrys_vernalis/\nSmooth Green Snake", "text": "Smooth Green Snake Opheodrys vernalis What do they look like? Smooth green snakes are the only snakes in eastern North America that are entirely bright green on their upper surfaces. This coloration camouflages them well in their grassy habitats. The head is slightly wider than the neck and is green above and white below. The belly is white to pale yellow. Occasionally smooth green snakes can be brown or tan in coloration. The scales are smooth and total body length ranges from 30 to 66 cm. Males are usually smaller than females, but have longer tails. Newly hatched smooth green snakes measure 8.3 to 16.5 cm in length and tend to be less brightly colored than adults, often olive-green or bluish-gray. Smooth Green snakes are harmless snakes, they are not venomous." }, { "docid": "D104854#0", "title": "http://listverse.com/2013/04/15/10-bizarre-arthropods/\n10 Bizarre Arthropods", "text": "Animals10 Bizarre Arthropods Caleb Compton April 15, 2013Share 176 Stumble 57 Tweet Pin 28 +1 2 Share 1264Arthropods are incredible animals that include insects, arachnids and crustaceans. Together, they make up over eighty percent of all species on the planet so it is only natural that there are totally beautiful and bizarre examples of these creatures. This list will detail the ten strangest arthropods on Earth.10Golden Tortoise Beetle The magnificent golden tortoise beetle —Charidotella sexpunctata—is commonly found in eastern North America and measures five to seven millimeters in length. The beetle has an extraordinary golden hue but it can change its color as well—transforming its outer covering so it becomes transparent. This color change reveals the rest of the beetle underneath, which is black with red spots, like a ladybug. Once these beetles are collected and removed from their natural habitats, they quickly lose their color, turning mud brown. This is because they lose their liquid layer, which is formed by dew on the leaves they live on. This liquid layer gives the illusion of a golden color. The beetle larvae of this species are also quite interesting. They have a dark, spiky appearance and as they shed their skin, part of it is left behind." } ]
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are millipedes nocturnal
[ { "docid": "D1618657#0", "title": "http://earthlife.net/insects/diplopoda.html\nThe Diplopoda (Millipedes)", "text": "The Diplopoda (Millipedes)Menu Introduction Record Holders Ecology Reproduction Growth and Development Predators and Parasites Defence Millipede as Pests Taxonomy Bibliography and Book Reviews Millipedes on the Web Images Introduction Millipedes are relatively common litter and soil animals that occur in most parts of the world. The word 'milli' is latin for a thousand and 'pede' is for foot so a millipede ought to be a thousand footed animal. However whoever coined the name was guessing because although some millipedes have a lot of legs, none actually have a thousand. In fact the record holder is Illacme plenipes which has an amazing 750 legs or 350 pairs. Most millipedes have far less than this though, normally 100 to 300. Millipedes are distinguished from all other Myriapods because they have two pairs of legs per body segment. This is because each segment is actually two segments fused together. These special segments are called 'Diplosegments' . Millipedes use their legs to push themselves into the soil, leaf litter or rotting wood, and the more legs you have the more you can push so it makes sense to have plenty of legs. Millipedes do not really need that many body segments though so the fusing of two segments into one functional unit whilst maintaining both pairs of legs allows millipedes to generate a lot of push without becoming impossibly long." } ]
[ { "docid": "D178198#0", "title": "http://www.metrofieldguide.com/on-being-misunderstood-house-centipede/\n.", "text": "On Being Misunderstood:: House Centipede May 10, 2012 | Kelly Brenner | On Being Misunderstood | 16 Comments On Being Misunderstood is a new feature at The Metropolitan Field Guide which will look at the variety of flora and fauna we live with which are too commonly misunderstood. From plants to wildlife, many of our daily interactions with these species are often negative or confused. Many of these reactions are based on misinformation. This new feature seeks to combat these misconceptions by bringing in guest writers to explain some of these species to us so we all have a better understanding and to set the record straight. If you would like to contribute to this series as a guest writer, contact me and let me know!The House Centipede, Scutgera coleaptrata By Julie Feinstein Flickr user theilr House centipedes always seem to arrive suddenly. They dart into view with legs rippling and antennae waving. They run and stop, run and stop again. Humans snap to attention. Even gentle nature-loving people sometimes jump up to kill a centipede. The American author, William S. Burroughs, went so far as to say that a person who would stroke [pet] a centipede was a traitor to the human race." }, { "docid": "D667327#0", "title": "http://www.ngkenya.com/inverts/insecta.html\n.", "text": "Two-tailed Spider A nearly invisible web directly against the substrate surrounds a spider that also blends in with camouflage. Two long spinnerettes. More Information. Spiny Orb Weaver A colorful spider with conspicuous body armor. Sits at the center of an orb web erected between branches of vegetation. More Information. Red-veined Drop-wing Red dragonfly with unmarked wings' but with veins red and a black stigma near forewing tip. More Information. Blue Skimmer Sky blue dragonfly perches with wings set forward. Sometimes commonly called set-wing." }, { "docid": "D3096963#0", "title": "http://insects.about.com/od/keepingliveinsects/qt/What-To-Feed-Your-Pet-Millipede.htm\n10 Fascinating Facts About Millipedes", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature10 Fascinating Facts About Millipedes Interesting Behaviors and Traits of Millipedes Share Flipboard Email Print Millipedes are fascinating, ancient creatures. Getty Images/Digital Vision/Don Farrallby Debbie Hadley Updated October 27, 2017Millipedes are docile decomposers that live in the leaf litter of forests all over the world. They make excellent pets. Here are 10 fascinating facts that make millipedes unique.1. Millipedes do nothave 1,000 legs The term millipede comes from two Latin words - mil, meaning thousand and ped meaning feet. Some people refer to these critters as \"\"thousand leggers.\"\" But both names are misnomers, because scientists have yet to find a millipede species with 1,000 legs. Most actually have less than 100 legs. The millipede that holds the record for most legs has a mere 750, far short of the thousand leg mark.2. Millipedes have 2 pairs of legs per body segment This trait, and not the total number of legs, actually separates the millipedes from the centipedes." }, { "docid": "D719257#0", "title": "http://www3.northern.edu/natsource/INVERT1/Pillbu1.htm\n.", "text": "\"INVERTEBRATESStatus: Introduced PILLBUGSDescription Pillbugs, also known as sowbugs, or woodlice, are familiar backyard creepy crawlies to most of us. Pillbugs are correctly classified as terrestrial Isopods, and belong to the Class Crustacea. Familiar crustaceans include lobsters, crabs, shrimp, and daphnia (water fleas). The crustaceans, in turn, are part of a larger group, Arthropoda, or jointed-legged animals. All arthropods have a tough outer cuticle, a trunk divided into segments, and limbs which, because of their stiff cuticle, articulate about flexible joints. Pillbugs are easily recognized by their flattened or round-backed profile, seven pairs of legs, and sharply-angled antennae. Some species are able to roll into a ball when disturbed, hence the name, pillbugs. The broad head has 4 pairs of mouthparts and is followed by the 7 main trunk segments, which bear the walking limbs. Behind these are 6 smaller segments comprising the pleon. The pleon segments also carry limbs, but these are greatly modified." }, { "docid": "D1712889#0", "title": "http://www.wildmadagascar.org/wildlife/animals.html\nThe Real Animals of Madagascar", "text": "\"The Real Animals of Madagascar Madagascar—an island off the coast of Africa—has some of the world's most interesting animals. About 75 percent of the species found in Madagascar live nowhere else on the planet. Below are some of the better known animals in Madagascar. Lemurs | Other mammals | Birds | Reptiles | Frogs | Insects Aye-aye Take the ears of a bat and the teeth of a rat, add a long bony middle finger and huge eyes and you have yourself the aye-aye. This nocturnal lemur lives in the rainforests of Madagascar and feeds on insect larvae that it finds by tapping on tree bark with its stick-like middle finger. As it taps, the aye-aye listens for movement indicative of insects and gnaws away at the wood when it hears something appetizing. Today the aye-aye is highly threatened by habitat loss (rainforest destruction) and hunting. In some areas, local people believe the aye-aye brings bad luck and will kill the animal whenever they encounter it. MOREBamboo lemur Bamboo lemurs feed on bamboo and are generally found in the rainforests and cloud forests of Madagascar (two species are found outside these areas). MOREBlack lemur The black lemur lives in the tropical forests of northern Madagascar." }, { "docid": "D2914148#0", "title": "http://www.pestnet.com/millipedes/do-millipedes-bite/\nDo Millipedes Bite", "text": "Do Millipedes Bite Contrary to popular belief, millipedes do not bite. They are safe and harmless insects that some people actually keep as pets. Millipedes’ main diet consists of plant material that has decomposed. They tend to reside in damp, dark places—beneath flower pots, boards, stones, or wherever there is excess moisture. Millipedes may enter buildings in large groups just after a rainfall or during times of cooler temperatures. They are often found within mulch and are generally considered beneficial organisms within the environment. Some cite the fact that secretions from the millipede repel other insects as a reason why they are beneficial. While millipedes do not bite, the sight of them can still be unnerving, especially when they appear in large numbers. They have the ability to crawl up walls and enter homes through small openings. A common moniker for the millipede is “thousand leggers.”" }, { "docid": "D291150#0", "title": "http://listverse.com/2017/10/23/10-crazy-newly-discovered-living-animal-species/\n10 Crazy Newly Discovered Living Animal Species", "text": "Animals10 Crazy Newly Discovered Living Animal Species Evan Beck October 23, 2017Share 179 Stumble Tweet Pin +1 Share179Our world is full of life. Through billions of years of planetary change, much of what is alive today didn’t exist during different stages of Earth’s structural evolution. Continental plates have shifted, while ice ages and meteor strikes (think dinosaurs) have forever altered the scope of what lives and breathes on our planet. There are literally millions of unique species on Earth. It wasn’t until the 18th century that Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus developed the architecture for our modern system of binomial nomenclature, the naming of species using Latin grammar, which places an animal’s genus and then species in its formal name. Today, the field of identifying and organizing species is just as alive as ever. You’d be shocked at the animal life that has existed beside us for years without recognition. Below, we highlight ten shocking species living on our planet that were just found just within the last several years. Featured image credit: Peter Kirk10 Game Of Thrones Ants Pheidole Viserion And Pheidole Drogon Photo credit: OIST, Masako Ogasawara Ants are one of the most ubiquitous creatures to inhabit our planet. A pesky insect with more than 12,000 individual species, ants have found a home on every continent except for Antarctica." }, { "docid": "D1149864#0", "title": "https://arizonadailyindependent.com/2014/03/09/venomous-centipedes-and-cyanide-oozing-millipedes/\nVenomous Centipedes and Cyanide-Oozing Millipedes", "text": "Venomous Centipedes and Cyanide-Oozing Millipedes By: Jonathan Du Hamel March 9, 2014Among the many creepy-crawly critters in the Sonoran Desert are centipedes and millipedes, both of which have some interesting properties. The Giant Desert Centipede (Scolopendra heros) can grow up to 8 inches long. The body is usually orange to yellowish-tan, often with alternating black, and the head and tail segments are black. The common desert centipede (Scolopendra polymorpha) is 4- to 5 inches long, and brown to tan. Centipedes have a flattened, segmented body with one pair of legs per segment. If the centipede is not moving, it can be hard to distinguish the back end from the front end because both have antenna-like appendages. But, just under the head are powerful pincers (gnathopods) which can delivery a very painful pinch and venom. The venom is not harmful to humans, but don’t try to pick up a centipede. Centipedes are fast-moving predators that feed upon any small animal they can catch, primarily insects, but they are known to take other arthropods, lizards, and also small rodents. Centipedes usually hunt at night, but may be out in the daytime during the rainy season." }, { "docid": "D184501#0", "title": "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/sowbugs-millipedes-centipedes/\nSowbugs, millipedes, and centipedes in the home", "text": "Extension > Garden > Insects > Sowbugs, millipedes, and centipedes in the home Sowbugs, millipedes, and centipedes in the home Jeffrey Hahn and Mark Ascerno Sowbugs, millipedes, and centipedes are not actually insects, but are arthropods related to insects. They are not harmful to food, clothes, furniture, or other items within homes, although just their presence can be disturbing. Their preferred habitat is moist, decaying leaf litter or other organic material found around building foundations. When they are found outdoors, we consider them a beneficial group of animals. During late summer and fall and occasionally during spring and summer, millipedes and sowbugs can leave the soil and leaf litter and crawl into homes, sometimes in very large numbers. They enter through cracks in foundations, around ground-level windows, and under doors. They are commonly found in basements although they may also be found in ground-level rooms. They enter for one of two reasons. First, in the fall, millipedes and sowbugs seek protected places to overwinter. Second, excessive rainfall or ground moisture may force them out of their normal environment in the soil to areas with less moisture." }, { "docid": "D118270#0", "title": "http://www.guidetobelize.info/en_dangerous.html\nOn Land or in Water", "text": "\"Dangerous Creatures Belize is home of many dangerous Creatures. Smaller animals actually present more of a threat to humans than large animals. To compensate for their size, nature has given many small animals weapons such as fangs and stingers to defend themselves. These are the animals you are more likely to meet as you unwittingly move into their habitat, or they slip into your environment unnoticed. On Land or in Water Keeping a level head and an awareness of your surroundings will keep you alive if you use a few simple safety procedures. Do not let curiosity and carelessness kill or injure you. Black Widow Spider Black Widow Spiders are extremely poisonous arachnids (not insects). Their venom is 15 times as poisonous as the venom of the prairie rattlesnake. These venomous spiders are found in warm and temperate climates all around the world. They live in dark places, in drain pipes, under logs and rocks." }, { "docid": "D1976142#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/life-cycle-millipede-80fef2afb843cead\nWhat is the life cycle of a millipede?", "text": "Pets & Animals Bugs Q: What is the life cycle of a millipede? A: Quick Answer A female millipede lays eggs inside a nest underground where they undergo an incomplete metamorphosis. Once the eggs hatch, the baby millipedes remain in the nest until they molt at least once. The millipedes gain new body segments each time they molt until reaching adulthood in 2 to 5 years. Continue Reading Keep Learning What is the African millipede? What are the characteristics of a millipede? How many legs does a millipede have? Full Answer Although the name millipede means thousand legs, they don't really have a thousand legs. Millipedes have two pairs of legs per body segment and single pairs on the first three segments of their body located on their thorax. Although it's rare, some millipedes have four legs on each body segment." }, { "docid": "D3000583#0", "title": "http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?c=-1&articleid=2497&category=636\nFAQs: Newts & Salamanders", "text": "\"FAQs: Newts & Salamanders Drs. Foster & Smith Educational Staff TOP VIEWED ARTICLESFAQs: Heating Terrarium Substrate Buyer's Guide White's Tree Frog Habitats, How to Create PRODUCTS RELATED TO: Amphibians Canned Mealworms As low as $7.99Tetra Fauna Repto Min Regular and Jumbo Floating Food Sticks As low as $6.11Zoo Med Forest Floor Bedding As low as $17.49What is the difference between a newt and a salamander? Why do some resources refer to salamanders and newts as caudates? What do newts and salamanders look like? How long do salamanders and newts live? Are salamanders and newts poisonous? Can I hold my salamander or newt? What do salamanders and newts eat? How should I feed them? How big of an enclosure will my salamander or newt need?" }, { "docid": "D1133081#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/blue-tailed-lizards-eat-3ad83d379b4fc61f\nWhat Do Blue-Tailed Lizards Eat?", "text": "Pets & Animals Reptiles Lizards Q: What Do Blue-Tailed Lizards Eat? A: Quick Answer The blue-tailed lizard eats small worms and insects, including earthworms, caterpillars, beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, spiders, slugs, other lizards and small mice. Female lizards also eat their own eggs if they do not hatch. The blue-tailed lizard spends much of its day in dead trees searching for insects to eat. This lizard is also known as the five-lined skink. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Blue-Tailed Skinks Eat? What Do Anole Lizards Eat? What Do California Lizards Eat? Full Answer The blue-tailed lizard, scientifically known as Plestiodon fasciatus, is active during the day, preferring to bask in the sun on top of rocks or to hunt for food. Young blue-tailed lizards are dark brown or black with brightly colored stripes down their backs that fade into a bright blue tail." }, { "docid": "D2052368#0", "title": "http://www.backyardnature.net/yucatan/rocklous.htm\n.", "text": "BACKYARD NATURE HOME | NATURALIST NEWSLETTER HOME | WHO WE AREPLANTS | ANIMALS | ECOLOGY | GEOLOGY | GARDENING | TOOLSMEXICAN PLANTS & ANIMALS HOMEExcerpts from Jim Conrad's Naturalist Newsletterfrom the July 17, 2011 Newsletter issued from Mayan Beach Garden Inn 20 kms north of Mahahual, Quintana Roo, México SCURRYING ROCK LICE IN A ROAD PUDDLE Not long after dawn and a night of intermittent showers I biked the white-sand beach road where it tunnels through scrub next to the mangrove just to our north. While zigzagging around the road's many puddles, suddenly about a dozen dark, inch-long (2.5cm) critters began scurrying below me, spooked by the bike. They reminded me exactly of how cockroaches skitter about when suddenly the lights are turned on in a messy kitchen. But, these cockroach-like beings had seemed to be gathered at the pools' margins where there was nothing to eat, just white sand meeting chalky-colored water. I went back and photographed the individual shown above. Up closer I could see that, with such a many-segmented body, it wasn't an insect but rather an isopod -- a member of the crustacean order Isopoda, like sowbugs, pillbugs, millipedes and centipedes. But this was like no isopod I'd ever seen. In the picture you can see that the creature's legs, an antenna and its rear appendages (uropods) were under water; I thought that maybe he'd drowned. I started to nudge him but before my finger got close suddenly he raced off as fast as a guilty cockroach. No, this animal was doing what he wanted to do, which was to hang out half submerged in water." }, { "docid": "D2345090#0", "title": "http://exoticpets.about.com/cs/scorpions/a/scorpionanatomy.htm\nScorpion Anatomy", "text": "\"Matt Meadows/Photolibrary/Getty Images All About Scorpions The scorpion is an eight-legged carnivorous arthropod, Scorpions are members of the class Arachnida and are closely related to spiders, mites, and ticks. Scorpions are sometimes referred to as ancient animals as scorpions have been on Earth for over 400 million years, meaning that scorpions already existed on Earth when the dinosaurs arrived. Scorpions are found in the southern hemisphere in deserts and jungle habitats alike. They also live in Brazilian forests, British Columbia, North Carolina, and even the Himalayas. These hardy, adaptable arthropods have been around for hundreds of millions of years. There are almost 2,000 scorpion species, but only 30 or 40 have strong enough poison to kill a person. Scorpions are nocturnal animals meaning that they spend the day under rocks and in crevices and then come out to hunt in the safety of darkness. Scorpions are carnivorous animals and paralyze their prey using the venomous sting on the end of their tail so that the scorpion can eat it. Scorpions also have two large claws or pincers which are located at the front of the body of the scorpion. The claws of the scorpion allow the scorpion to effectively hold onto prey to both sting and eat it." }, { "docid": "D587761#0", "title": "http://www.accuratepest.biz/centipedes-millipedes\n.", "text": "Centipedes and Millipedes Millipedes and centipedes are similar pests. Though they may be unusually repulsive, they are not a major threat to people or animals. Centipedes in the south tend to be the largest. They can grow up to six inches in length. A centipede can be easily distinguished from a millipede because it has fewer legs; specifically, one set for every segment of its body. Millipedes have two sets of legs for every segment, and when they move, their legs appear to be moving in a wave-like motion. A millipede's legs are also shorter and, in general, a millipede cannot move very fast. A centipede, with its fewer legs, can travel considerably faster. Both centipedes and millipedes are generally hatched from eggs, but some varieties are born live. Some centipedes may live as long as six years." }, { "docid": "D1240841#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-6022,00.html\n.", "text": "Categories Nooks and crannies Yesteryear Semantic enigmas The body beautiful Red tape, white lies Speculative science This sceptred isle Root of all evil Ethical conundrums This sporting life Stage and screen Birds and the bees BIRDS AND THE BEESHow many legs do centipedes and millipedes really have? Which creature has the most legs? Gus Smith, Hebden Bridge, England The main difference is that centipedes have one pair of legs on each segment (two legs), and millipedes have two pairs - four legs - on each segment. I don't know what the record number of legs are though! Benjy Arnold, London Centipedes can have between 15 and 177 pairs of legs depending on the species (average 35 pairs), and millipedes can have up to 200 pairs. The main differences are that centipedes have one pair of legs on each segment of their bodies- millipedes have two. Centipedes are carnivorous, whilst millipedes feeed mainly on decaying vegetation. William Barrett, London NW10The European centipede (Chilopoda) Himantarum gabrielis has up to 354 legs. The American millipede (Diplopoda) Illacme plenipes has up to 750 legs. Both of these type of arthropod reach up to about 30cm and both have poison glands - millipede (M) along the body, centipede (C) has fangs." }, { "docid": "D1832299#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipede\nMillipede", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Millipede (disambiguation). Millipedes Temporal range: 428–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NLate Silurian to Present An assortment of millipedes (not to scale)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Myriapoda Class: Diplopoda De Blainville in Gervais, 1844Subclasses Penicillata Chilognatha Arthropleuridea (extinct)Diversity16 orders, c. 12,000 species Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball. Although the name \"\"millipede\"\" derives from the Latin for \"\"thousand feet\"\", no known species has 1,000; the record of 750 legs belongs to Illacme plenipes. There are approximately 12,000 named species classified into 16 orders and around 140 families, making Diplopoda the largest class of myriapods, an arthropod group which also includes centipedes and other multi-legged creatures. Most millipedes are slow-moving detritivores, eating decaying leaves and other dead plant matter. Some eat fungi or suck plant fluids, and a small minority are predatory. Millipedes are generally harmless to humans, although some can become household or garden pests, especially in greenhouses where they can cause severe damage to emergent seedlings. Most millipedes defend themselves with a variety of chemicals secreted from pores along the body, although the tiny bristle millipedes are covered with tufts of detachable bristles." }, { "docid": "D138645#0", "title": "https://nature.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/brown-recluse-violin-spider\nBrown Recluse (Violin Spider)", "text": "Brown recluse_07.jpg MDC staff Venomous Family : Loxoscelidae (venomous six-eyed spiders) in the order Araneae (spiders)Description : The name “violin spider” describes a characteristic marking on the brown recluse: there is a violin-shaped patch on the broad, almost heart-shaped cephalothorax (the head, as opposed to the abdomen). The overall color is usually a grayish-yellow-brown, the oblong abdomen covered with gray hairs. The legs are darker than the body and are long and slim. Females are larger then males. The webs are small, irregular, and untidy. These spiders are usually seen walking or running around, not in a web. Size : Length: females to ¼ inch, not counting legs; including legs in a typical pose, they are about 1 inch long. Share your photo Habitat and conservation The name “recluse” describes this spider well. It commonly hides in little-used drawers, closets, attics, and basement areas, and behind baseboards and furniture. They cannot climb smooth surfaces and are often found trapped in bathtubs and sinks." }, { "docid": "D2905441#0", "title": "https://ypte.org.uk/factsheets/minibeasts/print\nWhat is a Minibeast?", "text": "What is a Minibeast? Quite literally, a ‘minibeast’ is simply a small animal. Spiders, snails, slugs, beetles, centipedes, worms, earwigs, caterpillars... Those are just a few well-known examples of the thousands and thousands of types of ‘creepy-crawlies’ that exist all over the world. Officially, minibeasts are called invertebrates which are animals without a backbone, and these are the most numerous type of animal in the world. In Britain alone there are over 25,000 species of invertebrates known. Unlike vertebrates (animals with a backbone) they do not have a skeleton inside. This makes them soft and bendy, and because of this, some of them have hard shells to live in. Some, like insects and spiders, have a thin, strong outside covering called an exoskeleton. This means they have protection for their bodies and they have legs, and often wings, which let them move more quickly and easily than other minibeasts. Grouping Invertebrates Minibeasts come in a huge range of size, shape and colour." } ]
23686
are mineral clays good for skin
[ { "docid": "D1308738#0", "title": "http://www.gardenofwisdom.com/clayinfo.html\n.", "text": "\"To use our clays, mix them with your favorite hydrosols, aloe juice, water, milk, yoghurt or honey! You can use almost any liquid you can think of. You can create your mask thick or thin, depending on the consistency you like. Oily Skin leave on 5-10 minutes Dry skin leave on no more than 3 minutes Sensitive Skin leave on only a minute or two and see how your skin feels Bentonite Clay Bentonite clay is a naturally occurring clay from volcanic ash. Used in foundation make-ups and masks. It is also used to thicken lotions and to suspend makeup pigments. It is a nontoxic product, highly absorbent, naturally soft and excellent for use in soap!Blue Clay Blue montmorillonite clay is the most potent of all clays. It is the one that presents the highest efficiency in terms of detoxification. Dead Sea Clay Dead sea clay is rich in minerals found at the bottom of the dead sea. Recommended for ALL skin types." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1308741#0", "title": "http://www.deliciousobsessions.com/2013/10/use-clay-skin-hair-care-bentonite-french-green-rhassoul/\nHow to Use Clay for Skin and Hair Care (Bentonite, French Green, and Rhassoul)", "text": "DIY Skin, Body, & Home Care Recipes Health, Wellness, & Nutrition Non-Food Recipes Real Food Recipes How to Use Clay for Skin and Hair Care (Bentonite, French Green, and Rhassoul)October 3, 2013 - by Jessica Espinoza Like this Post? Please Share the Love!FTC Disclosure: Delicious Obsessions may receive comissions from purchases made through links in this article. Read our full terms and conditions here.here are a variety of cosmetic clays available on today’s market and each has some unique characteristics that make them beneficial for skin and hair care. There three clays that I will be focusing on today for skin and hair care are: Bentonite clay French Green clay Rhassoul clay These are the three clays that I keep on hand and use in my own home. I purchase my clays from my affiliate partner, Mountain Rose Herbs, and have been very pleased with their quality. I’ve tried other brands and the ones from Mountain Rose Herbs have been much softer and very finely ground. Clays are widely used in spas and expensive skin care treatments. You can now give yourself a spa-like retreat in the comfort of your own home, without having to pay an arm and a leg!Bentonite Clay Many people are familiar with bentonite clay, as it tends to be one of the more popular varieties and is widely available. Bentonite clay is sometimes called Montmorillonite, and is known to be one of the most effective and powerful healing clays. This clay is typically used externally, in the form of mud packs, poultices, and in skin care recipes." }, { "docid": "D419372#0", "title": "https://www.valleyvet.com/c/horse-supplies/horse-health-care/horse-liniments.html\nLiniments", "text": "\"Liniments Top Seller All Items 1 - 42 of 42TOP SELLERA unique, self-contained poultice pad for wet or dry use. Contains natural poulticing agents (tragacanth gum) and a mild antiseptic (boric acid) for use as an aid to manage abscesses, heat and swelling. Can also be used as a wound dressing and cleansing of dirty wounds. Animalintex Poultice Padby 3MPrice:$7.39OPTIONSTOP SELLERMagic Cushion Xtreme Hoof Packing uses higher concentrations of anti-inflammatory and analgesic ingredients to provide faster, stronger relief from concussion, pain and trauma within the hoof. Proven to provide relief from the everyday rigors of training, abscesses, laminitis, white line disease, pedal osteitis, navicular syndrome, bruising, corns, canker and any concussive trauma to the hoof tissues. Magic Cushion Xtreme is ideal for performance horses. Use after a workout or before and on each day of an athletic event or competition. Magic Cushion Xtreme is a natural product and is not a cause for concern during any drug testing. May be used under a protective hoof pad or applied to the hoof and secured with a simple wrap. Magic Cushion Xtreme Hoof Packingby Absorbine Price:$55.95OPTIONSTOP SELLERA natural arnica and witch hazel based herbal cooling liniment." }, { "docid": "D1673141#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080531073949AAnF76s\nPimples with just clear fluid???", "text": "\"Health Diseases & Conditions Skin Conditions Pimples with just clear fluid??? For the last few years I have had these blackhead-like pustules on mainly my shoulders. Some can get decent-sized (about 1/16\"\" and a bit bigger) and they resemble blackheads except that they have no pus-like material in them. When they are popped only an amount of clear fluid comes out. Nothing more. I... show more2 following 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: This sounds like a problem my teenage son had and they said it was heriditary that skin actually grows over the top of the oil glands. There is no infection in them, as you say it is clear watery stuff. They told him to use a scruffy type of rough sponge as he must keep the skin as open as possible and gave him a prescription cream to use. It is especially important to keep clean in hot weather or when doing sports. Clean and Clear has some good products." }, { "docid": "D2271835#0", "title": "http://homeremediesforlife.com/cystic-acne/\n25 DIY Home Remedies for Cystic Acne", "text": "25 DIY Home Remedies for Cystic Acne Last Updated: April 4, 2018What is cystic acne? It is a very painful pimple with pus and swelling in it. Regardless of age, it can affect anyone but it is very common in teenagers. Hormonal change during puberty is the root cause of this kind of acne. During puberty, androgen hormones increase rapidly which encourage excess oil production. Excess oil attracts dirt that locks up into the pores. When it clogs the pores and go deep into the skin, the bacteria thrive in it developing cystic pimple. So, the attack of bacteria is what causes cystic acne. Even adults can develop this kind of acne when there is a hormonal imbalance. This usually happens during menopause, perimenopause, polycystic ovary syndrome, pregnancy and menstruation." }, { "docid": "D2340634#0", "title": "https://wellnessmama.com/13181/reduce-bath-water-chemicals/\n3 Ways to Reduce Chemicals in Bath Water", "text": "3 Ways to Reduce Chemicals in Bath Water Katie - Wellness Mama 171 Comments Updated: March 4, 2018 This post contains affiliate links Twitter Facebook Google+ Pinterest Reddit Regular tap water can be a source of many chemicals from chlorine to fluoride and many others. At our house, we have a water filter for our drinking water and we also use filters on shower heads. Since most of our kids are not old enough to take showers yet, I also wanted to find a good option for bath water. I’m yet to find a filter adapter for a bath tub, but I’ve told my dad (an engineer) that he needs to work on one of these!In the meantime, I wanted to find ways to reduce the chemicals my children were exposed during bath time. My son had allergies and skin troubles since he was a baby (though we’ve almost completely eliminated them now) so this was especially important for him. Chemicals in Bath Water? In the 1990s, the Environmental Protection Agency acknowledged that a person can absorb more chlorine and other contaminants from bath and shower water than even from drinking water polluted with the same substances. Unfortunately, this puts children most at risk, as some children bathe for 45 minutes or more several nights a week. Since children also have a larger surface-area-to-body-weight ratio, they may absorb chemicals more quickly and be more severely affected by them. Children’s tissues, organs and biological systems are still developing, with several stages of rapid growth and development occurring from infancy to adolescence." }, { "docid": "D3140450#0", "title": "http://www.wrinkle-free-skin-tips.com/prevent-oily-skin.html\nHow To Prevent Oily Skin and Reduce Excess Oil on Your Face", "text": "How To Prevent Oily Skin and Reduce Excess Oil on Your Face Are you looking for tips to prevent oily skin? While this type of complexion seems to wrinkle less, it's still important to treat it properly. Follow these easy steps for treating oily skin problems. Understanding how to prevent oily skin is important if you have:sallow, ruddy, greasy, or suffers from breakoutsenlarged pores or blackheadsyour makeup disappear a few hours after applying Then you probably know what a challenge it is finding the right products. Unfortunately, in most cases, it's a bit of trial and error. Finding the right products to suit your skin, may take some time. It seems the more you wash it, the more greasy it gets! What is going on????? Does your cleanser make your face feel tight or dehydrated? If so, you're probably using the wrong one or one that's not right for your type." }, { "docid": "D2919361#0", "title": "http://www.growingupherbal.com/lead-in-bentonite-clay/\nIs It True? Thereâs Lead In Bentonite Clay!", "text": "Is It True? There’s Lead In Bentonite Clay!Posted by Meagan Visser | Apr 11, 2018 | Toxins | 17 |*This post may contain affiliate/referral links. Read my full Disclosure/Disclaimer Policy. This post was originally published in July 2015. Since that time, I have received many comments, Facebook messages, and emails from people questioning why I’d promote the internal usage of bentonite clay due to its lead content, especially in the form of a children’s toothpaste. Finally, after three years and one very polite email asking me to dig a little deeper into this topic, I decided to hit the web for new information and research, and edit this post with my findings. I hope you find this helpful, no matter which side of the “lead and bentonite clay” fence you are on. — Meagan Several months ago, a mama commented on a post I wrote promoting Redmond Trading Company’s “Earthpaste,” saying that she had recently ordered some for her child but was greatly disappointed when she saw the proposition 65 warning label on the tube saying it contained lead. She said she couldn’t let her child brush his teeth with a toothpaste containing lead and wanted to know why I would promote such a product. This argument against using lead-containing bentonite clay has been around for a while, and there are some pretty strong voices on both sides." }, { "docid": "D2497609#0", "title": "http://www.herbs2000.com/minerals/silicon.htm\nSilicon", "text": "\"Silicon The mineral silicon is an essential mineral for the human body and has a primary function in helping develop and maintain the structural and functional integrity of the connective tissues and the skeletal system. Carbohydrate based compounds known as mucopolysaccharides form much of the \"\"ground\"\" substance or the material matrix of bone and all collagenous tissues in the human body. Most of these compounds and chemical substances contain silicon as an essential component and the presence of this mineral is believed to aid in the formation of all the vital connections between the compounds classed as mucopolysaccharides and the structural proteins. Silicon is thus not only necessary for the formation of the cellular \"\"architecture\"\" that underlies the skeletal system and the connective tissues, but it is essential for the functional strength and stability of the tissues as well. A list of all the tissues in the human body that contain high concentrations of silicon gives an idea of how important silicon is to the maintenance of human health, major tissues in the body such as the skeletal framework, the various blood vessels - the aorta in particular, the heart and musculature, the skin and hair, the cartilage and ligaments, as well as soft tissues like the liver, the lungs and the brain. After oxygen, the most abundantly available mineral on the earth's surface is silicon. In fact, silicon is among the highly vital elements and is utilized in state-of-the-art gadgets as well as semiconductors. In addition, it is also an essential trace mineral that is needed by our body for stronger bones, physically powerful and supple joints as well as gleaming skin. In the human body, silicon is present in the form of silicic acid or silanate - derived from ether. In addition, the presence of silicon in our diet is also essential since it augments the general advantages offered by glucosamine, calcium, in addition to vitamin D. There are also other essential functions that silicon fulfills in the human body in combination with mucopolysaccharides such as in the rapid healing of tissues, chemical regulations involving the transfer of nutrients and water in the membranes of the connective tissues as well as embryonic development and growth." }, { "docid": "D422204#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahwu/2014/08/08/8-cool-ways-to-wash-your-face/\n8 Cool Ways To Wash Your Face", "text": "Sarah Wu Contributor I cover beauty & men's grooming. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Lifestyle 8/08/2014 @ 10:30AM 3,143 views8 Cool Ways To Wash Your Face It began when I received word of Ole Henriksen’s soon-to-be-released cleansing gel, and wondered whether it would be a makeup-removing face wash (think cleansing oils) or an update on the daily cleansing cream. As it turns out, it favored the former, but by the time I had finished mentally cycling through every option, I realized that there were far more than just two types available. Some of the best I’ve tried are barely recognizable as cleansers, sporting a powdery texture or applied with a dry cotton pad. What do they have in common? You can use all of them to wash your face. There are no less than eight different cleanser categories currently on the market. Here’s what to buy from each one.1. Water-Activated Powders Among the new crop of powdery exfoliants are formulas so finely milled that you can use them on a daily basis." }, { "docid": "D2646286#0", "title": "http://www.healthandyoga.com/html/product/skin.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Home > Natural Health & Yoga Supplies > Soaps Tweet Herbal Soaps316 User Ratings (Write a Review)Made of Healing Herbs and Roots Treat Skin Problems & Allergies No harmful chemicals Contain healing Essential Oils Soaps for different Skin Conditions Cruelty Free - No Animal Fat : 100% vegetarian Based on Ayurveda & Aromatherapy Details Banish skin disorders and skin diseases … naturally!! Has soap ever cured skin disorders or skin diseases of ANY kind??? Let's examine why we use soap in the first place: To clean the skin of dirt and grime To feel fresh and fragrant To treat minor skin infections or for oily skin treatment Now for the Reality Most of the modern soaps give a \"\"clean\"\" feeling by emphasizing the \"\"fragrance\"\" aspect. This, psychologically, help you feel fresh and therefore \"\"clean\"\". Nothing could be farther from the truth. Many of the cosmetic soaps and other \"\"skin care\"\" products contain harmful chemicals that in fact clog the pores. This results in skin irritation, rash and allergies. The petrochemical compounds and the mineral oil base that these soaps contain aggravate these conditions. Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), which is a vital ingredient in most of the soaps can cause cancer, eye damage and even alter the genetic material in cells. Chemical-based soaps also result in the hardening of toxins and body oils." }, { "docid": "D970302#0", "title": "http://stylecaster.com/beauty/how-different-types-of-clay-benefit-your-skin/\nHow 5 Different Types of Clay Benefit Your Skin", "text": "How 5 Different Types of Clay Benefit Your Skin Facebook Pinterest Twitter Tumblr0by Sable Yong 1200 Shares 9 months ago Photo: Westend61/Getty Images Mud-masking has been around since ancient times, and for good reason. Good old-fashioned earth has lots of skin benefits. While in recent times the stuff is bottled and sold (because traveling to the Dead Sea for a facial might be a wee bit impractical), the elementary ingredients intrinsically remain the same—and clay masks have become a huge part of our modern-day beauty routines. Clay is the star component in so many masks because it absorbs impurities and helps heal your skin. As you may have noticed, clay masks come in a multitude of colors and a multitude of clays—all of which have different specialties. If you aren’t sure which one is the one to address your skin concerns, look no further than this elementary guide to clay. MORE: The 5 Best DIY Face Masks to Fix Oily Skin Fast Bentonite Clay This is a very popular clay for skin benefits—you probably have spotted this in many of your acne-addressing products. Because of its super absorbing capabilities, this is a great clay for oily skin since it can suck up all that excess sebum easily. Not only that, but it has electric properties that when mixed with water makes the molecules charged and attracts toxins out of your face and to the clay kind of like a magnet. This also goes for any skin ailments involving bacteria and fungus and impurities." }, { "docid": "D3147273#0", "title": "http://natureshomespa.blogspot.com/2013/05/gentle-facial-soap-bar-for-problem-skin.html\nGentle Facial Soap bar with Rosemary, Lavender and Bentonite clay", "text": "Gentle Facial Soap bar with Rosemary, Lavender and Bentonite clay I've been working on an all natural facial soap bar for my teens. I don't like commercial soap with it's fillers, and harsh chemicals and absence of natural glycerin. My family needs a good gentle cleansing, moisturizing soap that will not dry outor irritate their already irritated skin. Rosemary Lavender Facial Bar First I followed David Fisher's advice on how to infuse rosemary in olive oil right in your crock pot. It worked like a charm. Fresh Arizona grown rosemary,Rosemary infusing in my crock pot Olive oil infused with rosemary, lovely green coloring Additives to this soap: Rosemary is a natural astringent and antioxidant. It is an effective cleanser and detoxifier. Olive oil naturally has high levels of antioxidants including vitamins A and E. Helps to renew and repair skin damage from free radicals. Naturally hypoallergenic. Nourishes and moisturizes skin." }, { "docid": "D3162900#0", "title": "http://www.instructables.com/id/Homemade-Oil-based-Modelling-Clay/\nHomemade (Oil-based) Modelling Clay", "text": "\"Homemade (Oil-based) Modelling Clayby Gomi Romi in clay Download 5 Steps Share Favorite I Made it!Collection I enjoy stop motion animation, so was inspired to attempt making my own plasticine. It's not exactly cheaper than buying the factory made plasticine, but its fun for a rainy afternoon so the kids can stay entertained. My recipe is experimental, so I'll attempt to keep improving it. These measurements will give a soft textured plasticine modelling clay. Step 1: Collect Your Ingredients As this recipe was rather experimental - I kept adding ingredients until the texture of the plasticine seemed malleable and firm enough to sculpt. The recipe was based on Wikipedia's description of the history of plasticine - calcium carbonate, wax, petroleum and mineral oil. The closest thing to calcium carbonate I have is a material to make fillers for tiles and concrete and also called hydrated lime - the stuff used to make your own paint. Some recipes online recommend paraffin wax. Others say this will result in a crumbly mix. Also there are toxic fumes to consider when remelting paraffin wax." }, { "docid": "D1308737#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100714195524AAPZ0B1\nWhat is the name of a good clay mask?", "text": "Health Other - Health What is the name of a good clay mask? Also, where can I get it? I suffer from acne and my skin is extremely oily. I want my skin to be less oily or not oily at all. Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Facial Clay Masks are part of a complete skin care regime and should be included at least twice a week in your daily skin care regime. There are however clays, and then there are high quality, premium cosmetic/beauty clays. Argiletz clays are amongst the best clays on the market today. They are free from any contaminants and have many beneficial effects on the skin, making them ideal clays to use for facial and body clay masks. But what exactly are these facial clay masks and what do they actually do to your skin that is so beneficial? In this article we will take a close up look at facial clay masks, how they work, what makes them an essential part of your skin care regime and how your skin benefits from their use." }, { "docid": "D881677#0", "title": "http://www.beautyandtips.com/makeup/how-to-make-makeup-last-all-day-oily-skin/\n10 TIPS ON HOW TO MAKE YOUR MAKEUP LAST ALL DAY, IF YOUR SKIN IS OILY", "text": "You are here: Home / Makeup / 10 TIPS ON HOW TO MAKE YOUR MAKEUP LAST ALL DAY, IF YOUR SKIN IS OILY10 TIPS ON HOW TO MAKE YOUR MAKEUP LAST ALL DAY, IF YOUR SKIN IS OILY30SHARESTweet Google Pinterest Digg Reddit Stumbleupon10 Tips on how to make makeup last all day, if your skin is oily Oily skin is not all bad. You are less likely to develop lines and wrinkles and your skin will always be well moisturised. But, oily skin can mean that makeup is more of a challenge and the biggest difficulty is keeping your makeup looking great all day along, especially in the hot summer months. No one wants to have to spend loads of time painstakingly perfecting their makeup, only to have it slide from their face a few hours later, so here are ten tips on how to make makeup last all day, even if you have oily skin.1. Cleanse your face properly in the morning The first thing that is an absolute must, if you have oily skin, is to make sure that you cleanse your face thoroughly every morning. You should be using a cleanser that has at least 2% salicylic acid. Salicylic acid will break down and remove the oil on your skin, but it won’t dry your skin out. You should also make sure that you wash your hands before you cleanse your face, or you will transfer the oil on your hands, straight onto your skin.2. Clean your T zone with rubbing alcohol If you are particularly prone to oil on your T-zone, then a quick swipe with rubbing alcohol each morning will help to combat that. Just put a drop or two of rubbing alcohol on some cotton wool and wipe it quickly over your forehead, nose and your chin." }, { "docid": "D2683667#0", "title": "http://www.janethull.com/newsletter/0306/the_best_vitamins_for_removing_toxins.php\nThe Best Vitamins For Removing Toxins", "text": "\"The Best Vitamins For Removing Toxins The components of the Aspartame Detoxification Program consist of:1. French Green Clay 2. Vitamin C 3. B-Complex 4. B3 Niacin 5. Digestive Enzymes 6. Multi-vitamin French Green Clay is virtually unknown in America as an internal detoxification supplement, yet Europeans have used it internally for thousands of years to remove the causes of disease symptoms. In 1986, after the meltdown of the Soviet nuclear power plant, Chernobyl, the Soviet Union put French Green Clay in chocolate bars and dispensed them freely to the masses to remove radiation which may have accumulated in their bodies. Found only in France and India, the ancient sea beds that provide the green clays have healing qualities that not only attach to and remove toxic foreign substances within the body, but activate the body's own immune system through its nourishing chemical constitution. Green clays contain magnesium, calcium, potassium, manganese, phosphorous, zinc, organic aluminum, silicon, copper, selenium, cobalt, micro-algae, kelp, sea minerals, and phyto-nutrients." }, { "docid": "D242500#0", "title": "http://www.ultracleanseguide.com/what-is-bentonite.html\nWhat is Bentonite", "text": "\"Home About Contact Us Privacy Policy Detox FAQ Detox Store What is Bentonite Sodium Bentonite, Calcium Bentonite and Montmorillonite Do you want to know, \"\"What Is Bentonite Clay\"\"? You must want to, otherwise you won't be on this page,would you? I did too, and so I went ahead and did a lot of research on it to provide the kind of information you see on this website, for you. There are a lot of different terminology regarding clays, but I have only used what is important. We do not want to get too scientific, do we? My intention is to give you enough information to start eating clay to heal and balance your body. \"\" Eating clay\"\" does not sound civilized does it? But it has been used since ancient time by both humans and animals for healing. After doing the research on What is Bentonite Clay, I understand different clays and I know which is the clay that you and I may be interested in - the Living Clay - the healing one!If you are interested in the healing properties of clay, you must understand how it is formed, and a bit about its structure, so that you can choose the right type of clay for consumption. How Did Bentonite Form What is Bentonite and how did it form?" }, { "docid": "D3019953#0", "title": "http://www.i-amperfectlyhealthy.com/ImmuneSystem.html\nI Am Strengthening My Immune System !Immune System", "text": "\"I Am Strengthening My Immune System ! Immune System• Detoxification CLEARLY strengthens the immune system. We do not have to live with constant colds, flu’s, viral infections and the like. With a strong immune system our body can do what it was designed to do naturally…i.e. defend itself against viruses, cancer cells, bacteria, common colds and keep our body feeling good!• Add in potent minerals such as zinc (for starters). In most cases, the immune system tends to be strongest when we have removed the accumulation of toxins, yeast, bacteria, medications and other pathogens from our cells AND restored the vitamins and minerals that are the building blocks for our cells.• Immune System Boosting Products •These are specific products that help the cells resist attacks. •Activates immune T-cell activity – helping increase white blood cell count Boosting the immune system starts right away when juicing, detoxification and taking potent minerals. Product support can jump start the process even faster. Browse Products Here>>A vigilant immune system is the body's protective barrier against infections and damage from invading bacteria, viruses, yeast, toxins and cancer cells. Your immune system includes your bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, adenoids." }, { "docid": "D1295801#0", "title": "https://naturehelps.me/body-care/rice-wash-water-skin-hair-ancient-china-beauty-secret\nRice Water for Face & Hair Wash. Ancient China Beauty Secret", "text": "Rice Water for Face & Hair Wash. Ancient China Beauty Secret13By Anna on July 22, 2015 Face & Body care The habit of using rice water for face and hair came from Ancient China. This country can leave us amazed at how they promoted the use of natural ingredients to serve as today’s famous beauty products. Since ancient times Chinese women use unpolished rice water as a daily skin toner. Even today rice water is a beloved method of keeping natural beauty in Asia. It would be so nice if all women were more opened to the idea of a more natural treatment for skin rather than using expensive creams and lotions. Rice water is an amazing solution for many skin problems. That’s cheap and importantly effective! Your skin care regime can be diverse, but no matter how complicated it is, rice water maybe useful step to add!On this page: What is Rice Water? History of Using Rice Water for Hair: Ancient Eastern Practice Healing Benefits of Rice Water for Skin Rice Water Face Wash How to prepare rice water face wash? Benefits of using rice water face wash Is rice water safe to use on hair?" }, { "docid": "D497397#0", "title": "http://www.naturalbeautyworkshop.com/my_weblog/2011/06/making-powdered-milk-baths.html\nMaking Powdered Milk Baths", "text": "Making Powdered Milk Baths Author: Mary Helen Leonard · Bath Tub Treats · Making Natural Skincare Products10Jun The notion of bathing a beauty queen in buttermilk the night before her big pageant may seem a little wacky, maybe even extreme. But folks in early Americana may have been on to something with that particular tradition. Buttermilk, and other dairy products, contain a gentle exfoliator called lactic acid. This mild acid can gently loosen, and even dissolve hardened sebum, and dead skin, allowing it to be gently buffed away with the help of a washcloth or body brush. It can also help to soothe irritation, and moisturize dry skin. This leaves skin with a fresh, healthy glow, so radiant that it just might win you that pink satin sash after all. Milk Bath recipes are generally made up of two parts Milk Powder, one part Grain Powder, and a variety of optional Additives. They can also be scented with the help of Essential Oils, Fragrance Oil, Absolutes, or CO2 Extracts. Milk Powders The heart of any Milk Bath recipe is, of course, the Milk Powder. Milk Powder comes in many varieties." } ]
23688
are minerals destroyed during cooking
[ { "docid": "D1519701#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/cooking-vitamin-mineral-loss-3853.html\nCooking and Vitamin and Mineral Loss", "text": "\"Related Articles Does Cooking Food Reduce the Vitamin Content? Does Boiling Vegetables Deplete Their Nutritional Value? A List of Water-Soluble Vitamins Are Nutrients Likely to Be Lost When Vegetables Are Cooked in a Large Amount of Water? Cooking foods, especially in a lot of water or fat at high heat, can reduce the amounts of vitamins and potassium in them, when vitamins such as C evaporate or get thrown out in the cooking water or oil. However, you don’t have to eat everything raw. Just choose the best cooking methods to help retain vitamins and minerals. Vitamin Loss Most vitamins are sensitive to heat and water. Water-soluble vitamins, especially most of the B vitamins and vitamin C, leach into cooking water. Vitamins A, D and E are fat-soluble and leach into cooking oils. Vitamin C is the most likely to get lost in cooking, according to Scientific American." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1722868#0", "title": "http://www.yogalifestylecoach.com/enzymes.html\nWhy Enzymes?", "text": "\"Why Enzymes? Enzymes are special proteins. They are essential for every chemical reaction in the body and for the normal activity of the cells, tissues, fluids, and organs. Vitamins, minerals, hormones, and all the food we eat can do nothing without enzymes. So taking vitamins for example is a waste if your body's enzyme reserves are depleted. Information on this web page is adapted from \"\"The Enzyme Cure\"\", a book by Lita Lee, Ph. D., a leading enzyme therapist. Metabolic Enzymes Our bodies make hundreds of thousands of metabolic enzymes which are responsible for running our body's chemistry. These enzymes control breathing, thinking, talking, moving, and immunity. Anti-oxidant enzymes are also in this category." }, { "docid": "D1631374#0", "title": "http://rawmazing.com/why-raw/\nYour whole food, plant-based life.", "text": "Your whole food, plant-based life. Why Eat Raw Why Eat Raw“ Food sustains us,… Yet what we eat may affect our risk for several of the leading causes of death for Americans, notably, coronary heart disease, stroke, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, and some types of cancer. These disorders together now account for more than two-thirds of all deaths in the United States.” -former Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett Koop It is estimated that 60% of disease is caused by the SAD diet (Standard American Diet). If food is the culprit, I believe that food can be the answer. As we become mindful about what we eat, we can start to make choices that promote our health over illness. Food is consumed for nutrition but it is also consumed for pleasure. What happens if we learn how to satisfy our pleasure receptors with healthy food? Our lives improve. What do our bodies need to eat raw?" }, { "docid": "D765670#0", "title": "http://www.fullyraw.com/be-fullyraw/what-does-it-mean-to-be-fullyraw/\nWHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE FULLYRAW", "text": "WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE FULLYRAWFully Raw means feeling good enough about YOUR perfect health enough to WANT to share the gift of life/health with others. Everyone knows how it feels to be unhealthy. At this moment in time, you may be searching for health inspiration rather than giving it. The best way that I know how to describe what someone feels like when they go “Fully Raw” or adapt to a 100% raw foods lifestyle is that they simply want to jump on top of the world and yell, “I am free! I found happiness!”This is what it means to be Fully Raw. You want to give inspiration rather than search for it. What’s a raw food diet? A raw foods diet is made up of fresh, whole, unrefined, living, plant-based foods: fruits, vegetables, leafy greens, nuts, and seeds, which are consumed in their natural state, without cooking or steaming. People who adopt this diet are often referred to as “raw fooders” or “raw vegans. ”Are all raw food diets the same?" }, { "docid": "D1597550#0", "title": "http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/linuspaulinginstitute/2015/05/28/questions-about-vitamin-c/\nQuestions about Vitamin C", "text": "\"Questions about Vitamin CPosted on May 28, 2015 by Alexander Michels, Ph D | 34 Replies Have questions about vitamin C? As part of the webinar by our resident expert on vitamin C, Alexander Michels, Ph D, answered questions submitted online. If you have more questions you would like answered, see part 2 of this FAQ or feel free to ask!Vitamin C in the Body How long does vitamin C stay in the body? Vitamin C can stay in the body for weeks. Levels of vitamin C in the blood are controlled by the kidneys through a process known as ‘renal reabsorption,’ which prevents vitamin C from being lost in the urine. Taking large doses of it can overwhelm this system, so the extra amount is lost in the urine in a matter of hours. When someone who already has high levels in the blood takes some vitamin C, the increase in the body is only temporary – the majority is lost in the urine. When someone who doesn’t have high blood levels of vitamin C takes it, the vitamin stays in the system longer. How should doses of vitamin C be divided to maximize the blood concentration and the time it stays in my body? I should start by saying there is no known advantage of keeping plasma levels above the threshold set by your kidney." }, { "docid": "D3071531#0", "title": "http://www.ercprobioticenzymes.com/faq.html\nProbiotics & Enzymes: Benefits, Uses, Safety, Side Effects, Dosage, Function", "text": "\"Probiotics & Enzymes: Benefits, Uses, Safety, Side Effects, Dosage, Function What are Probiotics / What are Enzymes? Description, Benefits, Uses, Safety, Side Effects, Dosage, & Function of Probiotics and Enzymes. Probiotic Information: What are probiotics? Probiotic description: Why should I take probiotics? Benefits of / uses of probiotics: What strain or strains of probiotic should I take? Can probiotics endure stomach acid? Are probiotics safe? Are there any side effects to probiotics? What dosage of probiotics is recommended? What is a prebiotic?" }, { "docid": "D2154542#0", "title": "https://nourishmylife.wordpress.com/2013/04/24/raw-cacao-vs-cocoa/\nRaw cacao vs cocoa", "text": "\"Raw cacao vs cocoa April 24, 2013After hearing so much about the benefits of raw cacao powder I decided to try some a few days ago. I forked out the $$ for some organic raw cacao powder and made myself a hot chocolate with it, with a little cinnamon. From what I’d heard it was going to be very bitter and an acquired taste, so I braced myself for the first sip… and found it delicious! In fact, I thought it tasted exactly like I’d made a hot chocolate with cocoa powder (i.e. not the drinking chocolate you buy which has added sugars etc.). So I began to wonder, just how different is raw cacao powder from unsweetened cocoa powder, given that they are both derived from the same fruit? I did a bit of searching and here’s what I found (if you don’t want to read the whole article, skip to my summary section at the end for the key differences): Benefits of raw cacao powder: Cacao and cocoa powders are very complex, containing in excess of 300 chemically distinct compounds, making them the most complex of all foods. Rich in antioxidants: Raw cacao powder is extremely rich in beneficial plant polyphenols. The most beneficial of these are flavanoids, which are antioxidants. In fact, cacao powder contains far more antioxidants per 100 g than acai berries, goji berries and blueberries. Antioxidants comprise a whopping 10% of the weight of cacao powder." }, { "docid": "D1147419#0", "title": "http://drlwilson.com/Articles/PRICE.htm\n.", "text": "THE WESTON PRICE DIETARY PROGRAMby Dr. Lawrence Wilson© March 2017, L. D. Wilson Consultants, Inc. Weston Price, DDS, was a brilliant dentist who lived about 100 years ago. He toured the world searching for the healthiest human populations, in part to test some theories about nutrition, and also just out of sheer curiosity. He was a careful researcher, and was fascinated by the varied diets and lifestyles of the tribes he heard about and sought out around the world. He studied their dental health, their diets, their child-rearing practices, and even their beliefs to try to find out what made them so healthy. He also studied less healthy tribes, and modernized tribes, and was able to compare their diets and lifestyles. For example, he was amazed that he found no vegetarian groups that were extremely healthy. All the healthiest tribes used animal products. He only found two of the healthiest groups that used dairy products (Switzerland and North Africa), always eaten raw. Dr. Price’s main book, Nutrition And Physical Degeneration, as well as his other writings, stand today as classic nutritional research. WESTON PRICE DIET TODAYToday, Dr. Price’s work is being promoted by the Price- Pottenger Nutrition Foundation ( PPNF ), which makes sure his book is always in print." }, { "docid": "D529677#0", "title": "http://www.uh.edu/~geos6g/1330/meta.html\n.", "text": "CHAPTER 8: Metamorphic Rocks1. Metamorphic rocks are those rocks that have undergone changes in mineralogy, texture and/or chemical composition as a result of changes in temperature and pressure. The original rock may have been igneous, sedimentary or another metamorphic rock.2. The pressure and heat that drive metamorphism are consequences of three forces: (a) internal heat of the Earth. ( b) weight of the overlying rock. ( c) horizontal or tectonic forces that cause the rocks to deform.3. Figure 8.1: Pressures and temperatures increase as we go deeper into the earth. Temperatures increase with depth at different rates depending on the location.4, Figure 8.2: A measure of the rate at which temperatures increase with depth is a measure of the geothermal gradient. In much of the Earth's crust, the geothermal gradient is ~30 o /km, but some regions have higher gradients and some lower. Types of Metamorphism There are several types of metamorphism.1." }, { "docid": "D1456910#0", "title": "http://www.irishhealth.com/clin/ffl/vitamin.html\n.", "text": "Vitamins What are ‘water soluble’ and ‘fat soluble’ vitamins? What is the best source of vitamins? How much vitamins do you need in your diet? What are minerals? What are the more important minerals? What if I am a vegetarian? Is it useful to take vitamin and mineral supplements? Vitamins Vitamins are complex chemical substances contained mainly in food. They enable the body to break down and use the basic elements of food, proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Certain vitamins are also involved in producing blood cells, hormones, genetic material and chemicals in your nervous system." }, { "docid": "D3421415#0", "title": "http://natural-fertility-info.com/does-cold-food-and-drink-contribute-to-ifertility.html\nDoes Cold Food and Drink Contribute to Infertility?", "text": "More and more women and men are choosing to eat better in hopes of healing their infertility. Many have switched to a Natural Fertility Diet. Some are just trying to eat healthier and live a healthier lifestyle. Many of those women and men are making Fertility Smoothies everyday, but there are some that have posed the question, “Does Cold Food and Drink Contribute to Infertility? My Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioner says I should only eat warming foods because they support overall fertility, so should I continue the smoothies and eat a big salad every day? Aren’t the smoothies and raw vegetables a cooling or a dampening food?” The answer is not so simple because it is yes and no. The answer is also based on the individual. Traditional Chinese Medicine views each person as unique and the body as whole, this is a holistic, natural approach to healing. Some TCM practitioners suggest only eating warming food and drink when trying to conceive because they believe that some foods interfere with your chances of conceiving, but really it is all about balance." }, { "docid": "D2029194#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/363117-food-poisoning-from-shiitake/\nFood Poisoning From Shiitake", "text": "Food Poisoning From Shiitakeby SHARON PERKINS Aug. 14, 2017Shiitake mushrooms, a traditional food also used as a medicine in Asian cultures, are the third most popular mushroom in the United States, according to Science Daily. The mushrooms, which grow on oak logs, are low in calories but high in minerals such as potassium and zinc. Shiitake mushrooms, unlike some mushroom varieties, are not poisonous. Any processed food, however, can become contaminated at some point in the growing, processing or preparation process. Some people also develop allergies to shiitake mushrooms that produce symptoms very similar to, and possibly confused with, food poisoning. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Contamination During Growing Shiitake mushrooms can become contaminated by infected water or animal droppings while growing. Salmonella and other bacteria such as E. coli can sicken people who eat food contaminated with the bacteria. To avoid food poisoning, wash shiitake mushrooms carefully under running water before eating them. Vegetable washes may not remove contaminants from mushrooms as well as fresh, running water, Health Canada states. Most cases of food poisoning cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and sometimes fever." }, { "docid": "D2026376#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/07/garden/preserving-the-nutrients-of-food-with-proper-care.html\nPRESERVING THE NUTRIENTS OF FOOD WITH PROPER CARE", "text": "Archives | 1982PRESERVING THE NUTRIENTS OF FOOD WITH PROPER CAREView page in Times Machine, Page 00009 The New York Times Archives The various vitamins and minerals are susceptible to destruction by air, light, water, acid, alkali, heat, time and the action of enzymes in the foods themselves. However, you can cut losses and significantly increase your nutrient intake by the care you take in choosing, storing and cooking foods. What to Choose Lean meats, skinless poultry and low-fat dairy products have more nutrients per calorie than their fattier versions. Whole grains (for example, whole wheat pasta, oatmeal, brown rice) have more nutrients than foods made from refined grains, even if they are enriched. Whole grain foods leavened with yeast have less phytate, which can inhibit the absorption of calcium, iron and zinc. Parboiled, or converted, white rice is more nutritious than regular white rice. Dark green leafy vegetables and deep-yellow vegetables have more vitamin A than lighter-colored ones. Fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables have more nutrients than canned ones (canning may reduce the amount of some vitamins by half). But fresh is not necessarily better than frozen, since frozen foods are usually processed soon after picking whereas fresh foods may spend days in transport and storage (both in the store and at home) before being consumed. If you cannot shop often, frozen produce may be more nutritious than fresh." }, { "docid": "D1580084#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/32634\n.", "text": "\"1Vitamin B12 deficiency is common among which age group?elderly2Which of the following is not a sign of vitamin C deficiency? a. wounds fail to heal b. muscle degeneration c. thinning of skin due to collagen deficiency d. psychological issues including depression e. teeth become loosec. thinning of skin due to collagen deficiency3Which of the following statements regarding riboflavin is incorrect? a. Cooking does not destroy riboflavin. b. Milk and milk products make the greatest contributions of riboflavin to the diet. c. Riboflavin deficiency, called ariboflavinosis, causes inflammation of the membranes of the mouth, skin, eyes, and GI tract. d. Riboflavin serves as a coenzyme in many reactions including energy metabolism. e. Ultraviolet light and irradiation enhance riboflavin's bioavailability in foods.e.4Vitamin B12 is closely related to this B-vitamin; depending on the other for activation.folate5All of the following statements regarding vitamin B12 are true, except: a. Most vitamin B12 deficiencies reflect inadequate absorption of the vitamin, not poor intake. b. Unlike other water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 is absorbed in the large intestine. c. The vitamin B12 deficiency caused by atrophic gastritis and a lack of intrinsic factor is known as pernicious anemia." }, { "docid": "D3277119#0", "title": "https://www.precisionnutrition.com/all-about-phytates-phytic-acid\nPhytates and phytic acid. Here's what you need to know.", "text": "Phytates and phytic acid. Here's what you need to know. By Ryan Andrews Share Phytic acid – the storage form of phosphorus – is one of those pesky “anti-nutrients” the Paleo community keeps telling you to avoid. It’s often considered an anti-nutrient because it binds minerals in the digestive tract, making them less available to our bodies. Yet these same anti-nutrient properties can also help in the prevention of chronic disease. What is phytic acid? Seeds — such as nuts, edible seeds, beans/legumes, and grains — store phosphorus as phytic acid. When phytic acid is bound to a mineral in the seed, it’s known as phytate. The tables below compare various seed types according to their phytic acid/phytate content. Whole grains Source: Schlemmer U, et al." }, { "docid": "D2846731#0", "title": "http://www.diet.com/g/thiamin\nThiamin", "text": "Share Tweet Post Thiamin Table of Contents Definition Purpose Description Precautions Interactions Aftercare Complications Parental concerns Resources Definition Thiamin, also spelled thiamine and previously known as vitamin B 1, is a micronutrient essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates that converts sugar into energy for the body and for normal nerve and heart function. Thiamine deficiency causes a condition known as beriberi or beri-beri. The initial symptoms are very vague. The first indication of thiamine deficiency may be simple fatigue. As the condition becomes more advanced, there is a wide range of symptoms, affecting many organ systems. These include, but are not limited to chest pains, memory loss, muscle cramps and weakness. In more advanced cases, muscle atrophy and heart failure may be present. Purpose Thiamin has several important functions. It works with other B-group vitamins to help release energy from the food we eat and it keeps nerves and muscle tissue healthy. In the form of thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP), it plays an essential role as a cofactor in key reactions breaking down food and converting carbohydrate into energy for the body (carbohydrate metabolism)." }, { "docid": "D2122911#0", "title": "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/9971/1/Digestive-Enzymes--Their-Purpose-and-Function.html\nDigestive Enzymes â Their Purpose and Function", "text": "» Home » Fitness Wellness » Nutrition »Digestive Enzymes — Their Purpose and Function By Adam Brookover | Nutrition | Rating: Generally speaking, an enzyme is a catalyst that is produced by living things of complex structure and a catalyst is a substance which even in infinitesimally small quantities promotes chemical change without itself being used up in the reaction. It is known that every process in the body requires some action of enzymes and digesting food is one very important reason for the existence of digestive enzymes. There are many different kinds of enzymes, too, each acting on only a very limited range of chemical reactions. According to Dr. James B. Sumner, Professor of Biochemistry, Cornell University, three classes of elements are required for good health — minerals, vitamins and enzymes. While your body cannot make vitamins and minerals, your body does have the power to make enzymes from its own cells. All animal and vegetable cells can and do make enzymes. Enzymes have never ever been seen, not even by the most powerful microscope, but they were isolated by Dr. Sumner and they are believed to be protein. There is a great variety of enzymes and life could not exist without them. Digestive enzymes properly digest all foods, breaking the nutrients down into a form that is able to pass through the minute pores of the intestine wall and into the bloodstream. They are believed to be able to rebuild the digested food into glands, nerves, muscles and bones." }, { "docid": "D3012467#0", "title": "https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/beans-pulses-nuts-and-seeds-0\nBeans, pulses, nuts and seeds", "text": "Beans, pulses, nuts and seeds Pulses include beans, lentils and peas. They are a cheap, low-fat source of protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals, and they count towards your recommended five daily portions of fruit and vegetables. Jump to table of contents What are pulses? A pulse is an edible seed that grows in a pod. Pulses include all beans, peas and lentils, such as:baked beansred, green, yellow and brown lentilsblack-eyed peasgarden peasrunner beanschickpeasbroad beanskidney beansbutter beans Reasons to eat pulses Pulses are a great source of protein. This means they can be particularly important for people who do not get protein by eating meat, fish or dairy products. However, pulses can also be a healthy choice for meat-eaters. You can add pulses to soups, casseroles and meat sauces to add extra texture and flavour. This means you can use less meat which makes the dish lower in fat and cheaper. Pulses are a good source of iron." }, { "docid": "D1470245#0", "title": "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/trace-minerals-what-they-are-and-their-importance.html\nTrace Minerals: What They Are and Their Importance", "text": "Trace Minerals: What They Are and Their Importance Roan James Nutrition Vitamins and Minerals Five percent of your diet typically includes macro minerals and trace minerals. Macro minerals are minerals that you need in quantities greater than 100mg/day and make up about 1 percent of your total body weight. These include sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, and calcium. Trace minerals are elements that are needed is smaller amounts, 1-100mg/day by adults and are less than .01 percent of total body weight. These include Copper, Chromium, Fluoride, Iodine, Iron, Molybdenum, Manganese, Selenium, and Zinc. Trace Minerals are inorganic matter that cannot be destroyed by cooking or heat and are essential to the body for a variety of processes. The daily needs for minerals are labeled with either Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) or Adequate Intake (AIs). Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are the recommended daily needs of nutrients for most healthy adults of specific age and gender groups, this is chosen when there is firm scientific nutrient intake consensus. Adequate Intake (AIs) are very similar to the RDAs, but this label is used when there is not enough evidence to determine firm RDAs. Copper: Copper serves as a part of many enzymes, helps your body make hemoglobin and connective tissues, as well as plays a part in producing energy in your cells." }, { "docid": "D1158878#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channa_dal\nChickpea", "text": "\"Chickpea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Channa dal)navigation search Chickpeas Two varieties of chickpea: the larger light tan Kabuli and variously coloured Desi chickpea. They are green when picked early and vary through tan or beige, speckled, dark brown to black. 75% of world production is of the smaller desi type. The larger garbanzo bean or hoummus was introduced into India in the 18th century. Sprouted chickpea Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Cicer Species: C. arietinum Binomial name Cicer arietinum L. Synonyms [1]Cicer album hort. Cicer arientinium L. [Spelling variant]Cicer arientinum L. [Spelling variant]Cicer edessanum Bornm. Cicer grossum Salisb. Cicer nigrum hort. Cicer physodes Rchb. Cicer rotundum Alef." }, { "docid": "D2928608#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/nutrition-exam-3/deck/1328117\nmegan j.Size: 273The deficiency disease associated with vitamin C is ________scurvyExamples of antioxidant enzyme systems include superoxide dismutase, ________, and glutathione peroxidase.catalaseThe majority of a man's bone is built by the age of 15.falseMineral supplements are made in the laboratory from plant sources.falseIndividuals with hypertension should limit their dietary sodium intake to less than 1.5 grams a day.trueWhich of the following would NOT be good advice to offer someone who is selecting a calcium supplement?Take your calcium supplement on an empty stomach to increase absorption.Which of the following terms is synonymous with the word malignant?Diets rich in ________ are associated with maintaining healthy blood pressure levels. Ian is hospitalized for dehydration after experiencing severe vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following is NOT associated with Ian's dehydrated condition?Approximately half of all cancers are strongly hereditary. Which of following does NOT explain why infants are at a higher risk of dehydration compared to adults?The letters used to identify the fat-soluble vitamins indicate ________ A genetic disorder characterized by excessive iron absoprtion is ________.Clear to pale colored urine is a good indicator of good hydration status. Death rates due to osteoporosis are more common in women that in men.Term used to describe the two-step process by which bone tissue is recycled is ________. The majority of the body's magnesium is found in the ________Most of the body's phosphorus is stored in ________ Carotenosis is a serious side effect of consuming too much beta-carotene that can be fatal if untreated.A ________ reaction results in an atom gaining electrons. A person suffering from fatigue, muscle wasting, and nerve damage is likely suffering from which of the following deficiency diseases?A lack of dietary iodine during pregnancy is the primary cause of ________ worldwide. The meat factor isThe major electrolyte lost in sweat is ________. Iodine is naturally found in many foods and beverages.Taking vitamin E supplements along with ________ can cause uncontrollable bleeding. In an atom, the nucleus has a positive charge, and the electrons orbiting around the nucleus have a ________ charge.Fifty percent of Americans with osteoporosis are men. Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of potassium.Macronutrients are more efficiently absorbed by the body than micronutrients. The most effective treatment for heat stroke is to cool the body and seek immediate medical assistance.The swelling of tissues associated with hypernatremia is ________. Which of the following is NOT associated with the female athlete triad?A vitamin D deficiency in childhood may result in ________, a disease characterized by inadequate mineralization of the skeleton. All of the following are signs and symptoms of cancer EXCEPTOn average, which of the following individuals would have the highest percentage of body water? Matt has just been diagnosed with hypertension, and his physician has instructed him to reduce his sodium intake. Which of the following would be good advice for Matt?The three active forms of vitamin A in our bodies (retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid) are collectively referred to as the ________. Free radicals are highly unstable atoms that can damage or destroy cells, often resulting in a loss of normal cellular function.What is the only water-soluble vitamin that can be stored in large amounts in the human body? Zinc is a ________ mineral that acts as a cofactor for almost a hundred different enzymens.Which of the following explains why folate is critical to the health of a newly conceived embryo? Which statement regarding thiamin is FALSE?Diets rich in vitamin B 6, folate and vitamin B 12 are associated with reduced blood levels of the amino acid homocysteine. When does bone growth and modeling start?Bone ________ refers to the two-step process in which bone tissue is recycled. Guidelines that can prevent heat related deaths in high school and collegiate athletes include all of the following EXCEPTBreast milk is a rich source of vitamin D. The calcium in calcium fortified orange juice is well absorbed.Hot and humid environments increase the risk of heat illness because sweat does not evaporate and the body cannot cool itself. Selenium is the only mineral with a known antioxidant function.The protein ________ forms the strong fibers in bone and connective tissue. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are best absorbed with foods that are rich in ________Which of the following is NOT a mechanism to maintain the body's internal temperature? What is the primary reason we sweat?At what stage in the development of cancer do the cancerous cells grow out of control and invade surrounding tissues? As compared to light-skinned individuals, the synthesis of vitamin D is limited in individuals with darker skin.________ is a trace mineral that enhances the ability of insulin to transport glucose into the body's cells. Which of the following foods are the richest sources of vitamin E?Which of the following is NOT a function of vitamin E? Vitamin D toxicity is associated with ________Which of the following does NOT describe a role that calcitonin plays when blood calcium levels are elevated? The ________ is the region of the brain that regulates the sense of thirst.The human body typically absorbs less than 20% of the iron consumed in the diet. Processed foods tend to be low in sodium and high in potassium.Which of the following is the BEST source of thiamin? Insufficient intake of iron will FIRST affect the body's ________ levels.What is the primary role of the B-vitamins? Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States.The only way to obtain adequate calcium and vitamin D is to use supplements. Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning vitamin C?A chemical reaction in which atoms lose electrons is ________. A condition that results from the overconsumption of fluoride is ________.Milk is a good source of riboflavin. In which phase of a woman's life cycle is bone loss the greatest?As vitamin A is fat-soluble, supplements of the nutrient can be highly toxic. All of the following factors can inhibit the synthesis of vitamin D EXCEPTMarie is 55 years old and just had her first DXA assessment. The results indicated that she has a T-score of -1.5. What does her T-score indicate? Fat-soluble vitamins should be consumed more frequently than water-soluble vitamins.One of the reasons that the elderly are at high risk of dehydration is that their thirst mechanism is less effective than younger people. The most common form of cancer in the United States is cancer of the ________A lack of intrinsic factor can lead to ________ anemia. Individuals taking diuretics should always increase their dietary potassium intake.The ability of a muscle to contract and relax is dependent on the flow of ________ in and out of the muscle cell. The agency that sets and monitors standards for city water systems is the ________Phylloquinone and menaquinone are better known as ________ The major intracellular positively charged electrolyte is ________.What is transamination? Which component of the blood is essential in transporting oxygen to body cells?A deficiency of ________ is the most common deficiency worldwide. Compounds that protect our cells from the damage caused by oxidation are ________.Cindy J. is 63 years old and at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following dietary supplements would be the MOST helpful to minimize bone loss? Which of the following is NOT a vitamin?Vitamin B 12 is essential for the proper functioning of ________ cells. There are no known side effects associated with consuming large amounts of vitamin K from supplements or food.The majority of the calcium formed in our bodies is found in the blood and soft tissues. Moderate caffeine consumption (fewer than 3 cups a day) can result in bone loss in elderly women.Widely distributed in many foods, phosphorous is especially abundant in foods dense in ________ Which of the following do sodium and potassium NOT have in common?A/n ________ is a substance, such as coffee or cola, that increases fluid loss via the urine. A potentially fatal condition characterized by the failure of the body's heat-regulating mechanisms is heat ________.Lean individuals have a higher percentage of body water than obese individuals. Once the DNA of the cell is mutated and the altered cells begin to grow, the development of cancer is inevitable.Trace minerals are those that the body needs in amounts less than ________ mg per day. Diseases that cause malabsorption of fat can result in a vitamin C deficiency.In the United States, accidental overdose of ________ is the most common cause of poisoning deaths in children under six. The liquid portion of the bloods is called ________.Which mineral increases insulin's effectiveness in cells? Which of the following is NOT a good source of vitamin K?Pellagra was first seen in populations where the dietary staple was ________ The most powerful and abundant form of vitamin E is ________Which of the following is FALSE concerning carotenoids? Water has a high heat capacity. What does this term mean?Diets high in sodium are associated with ________ Which of the following foods is high in phosphorus?Which of the following is FALSE about trabecular bone? Ninety percent of the vitamin A we absorb is stored in the ________.Hyperventilation, core body temperature above 105°F, hot and dry skin, and rapid pulse are all symptoms of what type of heat illness? The B-complex vitamins provide a good source of energy for the body.Research has consistently demonstrated no relationship between high sodium diets and the risk of developing osteoporosis. Eating whole foods that are high in antioxidants, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, is consistently shown to be associated with a decreased risk of cancer.Which of the following is NOT a symptom of pellagra? Celine visited her doctor to complain about a cut that bled a lot before it clotted. Which of the following deficiencies might cause increased bleeding?Antioxidants must be consumed in our diet because our bodies cannot make them. Cooking meat at high temperatures can result in the formation of ________Which of the following is a trace mineral? The release of ________ from the extracellular fluid stimulates muscle contraction.Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the only method to measure the health of bone tissue. Research shows that smokers benefit from daily supplements of beta carotene.Hormone replacement therapy has been proven to be a safe and effective treatment for heart disease. Which of the following does NOT describe tissue fluid?Insensible water loss includes water loss ________ Which of the following organs is responsible for the synthesis of vitamin D?People who consume large amounts of raw eggs are susceptible to ________ deficiency. Which of the following foods would be the best dietary source of preformed vitamin A?A ________ is a compound that is needed to activate an enzyme. Cortical bone is more sensitive than trabecular bone to changes in hormonal and nutritional factors.A deficiency of ________ leads to the development of pellagra. Consumption of high levels of folate supplements can mask a/n ________ deficiency.Which vitamin can be made from the amino acid tryptophan? Which of the following individuals is at risk for hyperkalemia?Which of the following does NOT increase the risk of developing osteoporosis? A/n ________ is a substance characterized by its ability to move freely and adapt to the shape of the vessel that contains it.Vitamin A deficiency is a severe public health concern in developing nations, often resulting in blindness and death due to infection. Symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include ________Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the mineral selenium? If a healthy individual were to consume too much calcium from the diet, which of the following is MOST likely to occur?A severe ________ deficiency results in a condition called macrocyctic (or megablastic) anemia. Cooking foods high in carotenoids improves their bioavailability.Researchers estimate that ________ of cancer deaths are related to overweight or obesity, poor nutrition, and physical activity. Which of the following groups are the MOST vulnerable to dehydration?Limiting salt consumption improves blood pressure in some individuals with hypertension. Good sources of riboflavin include ________Heme iron is absorbed better than non-heme iron. Which of the following is the most abundant mineral in our body?The average person will absorb no more than ________ mg of calcium at one time. At the present time there is no AI established for calcium.What medication is effective in treating osteoporosis because of its estrogen-like properties? Which of the following will likely result if the concentration of electrolytes outside the cell is higher than in the intracellular environment?The movement of water through a semipermeable membrane toward solutes is called _______ Grandma Jane takes anticoagulant medication daily to prevent blood clots. Which vitamin must she avoid taking in excess of the RDA, as it could interact with the medication causing uncontrollable bleeding?Which of the following nutrients requires the most frequent consumption to assure adequate body stores? The human body can synthesize which two fat-soluble vitamins?The majority of the vitamin E in our bodies is found in our adipose tissue. How can we increase our absorption of dietary magnesium?Carbon and hydrogen are two examples of ________ Bert goes to the gym and works out strenuously for about 45 minutes. After his exercise bout he weighs himself and notices that he has lost a pound. How much fluid should he drink to rehydrate his body?Which of the following will impair iron absorption? High concentrations of homocysteine in the blood are associated with the development of ________Vitamin K deficiencies are rare because Substances such as aspirin and Coumadin that stop blood from clotting excessively are ________.What type of calcium supplement contains the highest amount of calcium per dose? Drinking eight glasses of fluid each day ensures that all healthy adults will meet their fluid needs.Keshan disease is a heart disorder associated with a (n) ________ deficiency. A goiter can result from ________Prothrombin and factor VII are ________ Which of the following is NOT a function of calcium?Which of the following is a poor source of dietary magnesium? Geographical location affects one's ability to synthesize vitamin D.A condition characterized by dangerously high potassium levels in the blood is ________. One of the side effects of using bisphosphonates is ________The doctor has recently told Julie that she is anemic. Julie should consume ________ with her iron supplement to increase its absorption. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding phosphorus?Water-soluble vitamins are not toxic; they are harmless even when consumed in megadose amounts. Carotenosis, or ________, is a skin condition associated with consuming high levels of beta carotene.The hormone that assists in maintaining blood calcium levels by stimulating the activation of vitamin D is ________ In addition to being a nutrient, vitamin D acts as a hormone.Non-heme iron is found in both animal- and plant-based foods. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is associated with the decreased absorption and utilization of ________Which of the following cooking methods will likely destroy the most vitamin C in food? Which of the following increases the RDA for vitamin C?Sodium and chloride are the predominant electrolytes in the extracellular fluid. Inadequate intake of folate during pregnancy is associated with major birth defects.Toxicity to water-soluble vitamins is most often due to the over-use of high-potency vitamin supplements. Heat cramps are caused by fluid and electrolyte imbalances.The name of the condition that results in irreversible blindness due to hardening of the cornea because of a vitamin A deficiency is ________. Which statement is FALSE regarding fat-soluble vitamins?The transport protein for iron is ________. Approximately 50 to ________ percent of a healthy body weight is fluid. (Be sure your answer is a numeral.)Calcitonin is a hormone secreted by the ________ gland. Formed in our bones, hydroxyapatite crystals are mineral complexes comprised of calcium and ________The nucleus of the atom has a positive charge. The oxygen-carrying protein found in red blood cells is called ________.A substance that is capable of dissolving a variety of compounds is known as a/n ________. Which of the following techniques can assess the risk of fracture?Which vitamins pose the greatest risk of toxicity? Extreme dehydration, vomiting, and diarrhea can result in hypokalemia.The most common site of fracture in an individual suffering from osteoporosis is the While the rod cells of the retina allow us to see black and white images, the ________ cells are responsible for letting us see in different colors.What is the primary symptom of niacin toxicity? The chronic overconsumption of ________ can result in a biotin deficiency.Vitamin K deficiency is associated with an overgrowth of intestinal bacteria. What is the function of synovial fluid?Most bottled waters contain fluoride. Fat-soluble vitamins should be consumed more frequently than water-soluble vitamins.Sodium is an essential nutrient necessary for human health. The iron-carrying protein that assists in the transport of oxygen into muscle cells isAll of the following are common storage sites for iron EXCEPT the Selenium toxicity occurs from an overconsumption of foods rich in this mineral.Individuals suffering from a zinc deficiency should include more whole and enriched grains in their diets. The fluid that is found in between cells is called ________ fluid.Of the following ethnic groups, which has the highest risk of developing hypertension? Major minerals are those that the body needs more than ________ mg of per day.A fluid loss of greater than ________ percent of body weight can result in organ failure, coma, and death. In women, the risk of osteoporosis increases with menopause due to the loss of the hormone ________The process called bone ________ determines the shape of bones. The family of vitamin K compounds is referred to as ________.Iodine is essential for the synthesis of ________ hormones. After completing a 10K run, Bonita notices that her urine is brown and similar to the color of cola. What does this indicate about Bonita's hydration status?The majority of dietary chloride is consumed from ________ Mary drinks 600 milliliters of water. How many cups is this equivalent to?The smallest physical units of a substance are ________ Vitamin ________ is the most powerful fat-soluble antioxidant. (Be sure to write your answer as a capital letter.)Which of the following are required components of antioxidant enzyme systems? Eating too much sodium will result in hypernatremia in most healthy individuals.A T-score between +1 and -1 on a DXA signifies ________ Bone cells that are responsible for bone resorption are called ________All of the following are major functions of sodium EXCEPT As beta carotene is not considered a nutrient, no RDA has been established.Guinea pigs and ________ are two groups that cannot synthesize their own vitamin C and must consume it in their diet. What is the primary reason osteoporosis incidence in the United States is expected to increase?The MAJOR dietary source of iodine in the typical American's diet is Where do humans obtain vitamin D?Consuming excessive amounts of calcium supplements can lead to the development of kidney stones. Which of the following statements does NOT describe water-soluble vitamins?In some people, long-term use of standard vitamin E supplements has been associated with hemorrhagic stroke caused by bleeding in the brain. Which water-soluble vitamin can regenerate vitamin E after it has been oxidized?Bottled water is safer to drink than tap water.. Iron absorption is highest when your iron stores and your iron intake are both ________.The water that comes from lakes, rivers, and reservoirs is ________ water. Between 50-70% of an adult's body weight is comprised of fluid.Which of the following were once referred to as accessory factors? Which of the following foods are good sources of magnesium?Most bottled waters contain fluoride. Free radicalsThe disease ________ results from a vitamin D deficiency during adulthood. A vitamin A deficiency can cause night ________, which results in the inability to adjust to dim light and the failure to regain sight quickly after a bright flash of light.Adequate folate consumption is the most critical during the last trimester of pregnancy. The phytates and fiber found in whole grains and beans strongly inhibit ________ absorption.The term ________ refers to the degree to which our body can absorb and utilize nutrients. Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to low bone density in the adult years?Newborn infants receive a single injection of vitamin K at birth due to the fact that ________ Red blood cells called ________ transport oxygen through the body.The light sensitive pigment found in rod cells formed by retinal and opsin is ________. High zinc intakes can inhibit the absorption of copper.Typically, water moves from areas of low concentration of solutes toward areas of higher concentration of solutes. Dowager's hump is one characteristic ofWhich of the following is our primary dietary source of vitamin D? Vitamin C is not stored in the body and must be consumed frequently.The point at which our bones are the densest is ________ bone density. Research studies suggest that diets rich in vitamin D are associated with a lower risk of developing ________Which of the following individuals is most likely to suffer dehydration? The animal form of vitamin K produced by bacteria in the large intestine is ________.", "text": "megan j. Size: 273The deficiency disease associated with vitamin C is ________scurvy Examples of antioxidant enzyme systems include superoxide dismutase, ________, and glutathione peroxidase.catalase The majority of a man's bone is built by the age of 15.false Mineral supplements are made in the laboratory from plant sources.false Individuals with hypertension should limit their dietary sodium intake to less than 1.5 grams a day.true Which of the following would NOT be good advice to offer someone who is selecting a calcium supplement? Take your calcium supplement on an empty stomach to increase absorption. Which of the following terms is synonymous with the word malignant? Diets rich in ________ are associated with maintaining healthy blood pressure levels. Ian is hospitalized for dehydration after experiencing severe vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following is NOT associated with Ian's dehydrated condition? Approximately half of all cancers are strongly hereditary. Which of following does NOT explain why infants are at a higher risk of dehydration compared to adults? The letters used to identify the fat-soluble vitamins indicate ________ A genetic disorder characterized by excessive iron absoprtion is ________. Clear to pale colored urine is a good indicator of good hydration status." } ]
23690
are minerals organic
[ { "docid": "D3008580#0", "title": "http://www.rawfoodexplained.com/minerals/organic-and-inorganic-minerals.html\nOrganic And Inorganic Minerals", "text": "Organic And Inorganic Minerals3. Organic And Inorganic Minerals3.1 The Differences in Mineral Forms Most knowledgeable people today recognize that the body must have certain minerals to accomplish its work and preserve its health. However, only a few realize that these minerals must be in their organic state to do us any good at all. Please understand these facts: Minerals are inorganic as they exist naturally in the soil and water. Minerals are organic as they exist in plants and animals. Only plants can transform inorganic minerals into organic minerals. Animals must eat plants or plant-eating animals to obtain their organic minerals. Inorganic minerals are useless and injurious to the animal organism.3.2 How the Confusion Began Because inorganic minerals and organic minerals have the same chemical compositions, they were confused by the early nutritionists. The mineral, iron, in the bloodstream has the same chemical composition as the mineral, iron, in a nail—iron is iron, after all. However, these nutritionists incorrectly reasoned that there were no other differences between these two forms of iron." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3501289#0", "title": "https://sciencing.com/five-characteristics-mineral-23695.html\nFive Characteristics of a Mineral", "text": "\"Home »Chemistry Five Characteristics of a Mineral By Ho-Diep Dinh; Updated March 13, 2018You encounter minerals every day, from the quartz inside your watch to the gemstones you wear on your fingers, and yet you may not realize the abundant nature of minerals on Earth. Thousands of minerals have been discovered, but only about 200 are common to the average person. Humans cannot live without minerals; they keep the human body functioning normally. People use minerals every day within their bodies and in many industries, but minerals cannot be made by man. Occurring Naturally Minerals must be found occurring naturally. Substances concocted in laboratories cannot be considered minerals because they don't exist in nature. Although some laboratory products resemble minerals, they are not true minerals. Cubic zirconia and synthetic corundum, a substance passed off as a ruby or sapphire in high school graduation rings, are not true minerals because even though they conform to the other characteristics of minerals, they do not occur in nature. Not all naturally occurring substances are crystals either; opal and amber, the sap of ancient trees that have fossilized, are not minerals. Substances called mineraloids may look like minerals but are not because they don't satisfy all the requirements of minerals." }, { "docid": "D873646#0", "title": "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/fossilsarchive/permin.html\nThe process of permineralization", "text": "\"Fossils Window to the past Permineralization What is permineralization ? One of the common types of fossils is permineralization. This occurs when the pores of the plant materials, bones, and shells are impregnated by mineral matter from the ground, lakes, or ocean. In some cases, the wood fibers and cellulose dissolve and some minerals replace them. Sometimes the mineral substance of the fossils will completely dissolve and some other minerals replace them. The common minerals that form this kind of fossils are calcite, iron, and silica. Since the pores of the organic tissues are filled with minerals or the organic matter is replaced with minerals, the fossils are formed in the original shape of the tissue or organism, but the composition of the fossils will be different and they will be heavier. Petrification (petros means stone) occurs when the organic matter is completely replaced by minerals and the fossil is turned to stone. This generally occurs by filling the pores of the tissue, and inter and intra cellular spaces with minerals, then dissolving the organic matter and replacing it with minerals. This method reproduces the original tissue in every detail." }, { "docid": "D530131#0", "title": "http://www.doctorsresearch.com/articles3.html\n.", "text": "\"The Truth About Minerals in Nutritional Supplements Robert Thiel, Ph. D., Naturopath Abstract: Even though natural health professionals agree that humans should not try to consume industrial chemicals, most seem to overlook this fact when mineral supplementation is involved. And even though many people interested in natural health take minerals, the truth is that nearly all the minerals taken are “natural” for nothing except plants and/or industrial chemicals. While plants are designed to ingest and break-down minerals, humans are not. The truth about nearly all minerals in supplements is that they are really industrial chemicals made from processing rocks with one or more acids. The consumption of this “other half” of the mineral compound is not only unnatural, it can lead to toxicity concerns. Humans were designed to eat food and to get their minerals from foods. Foods DO NOT naturally contain minerals bound to substances such as picolinic acid, carbonates, oxides, phosphates, etc. When supplementation is indicated, only supplements made from 100% food should be considered for supporting optimal health. In a nutritional context, minerals are certain elements, such as iron and phosphorus that are essential for the physiology of living organisms to exist." }, { "docid": "D187787#0", "title": "https://scioly.org/wiki/index.php/Rocks_and_Minerals\nRocks and Minerals", "text": "\"navigation search Rocks and Minerals Earth Science & Study Event Forum Threads2018 20172014 2013 20122011 (Prelim)Tests2018 2017Test Exchange Archive There are no images available for this event Question Marathons2018 20172014 2013 2012Division B Champion Solon Middle School Division C Champion Solon High School Rocks and Minerals is an identification event for the 2017 and 2018 seasons in both Division B and Division C in which teams use their knowledge of rocks and minerals to identify pictures/specimens and complete a written test. The official Rocks and Minerals List includes specific rocks and minerals covered in the event. The 2018 list can be found here . Contents [ hide ]1 General Information2 Rocks2.1 Igneous Rocks2.2 Sedimentary Rocks2.3 Metamorphic Rocks2.4 Rock Cycle2.4.1 Transition to Igneous:2.4.2 Secondary Changes:2.4.3 Transition to Metamorphic:2.4.4 Transition to Sedimentary:3 Minerals3.1 Definitions3.2 Mineral Name Description3.3 More Rocks and Minerals Descriptions4 Bowen’s Reaction Series5 Picking a Field Guide6 Advice7 Links General Information In Rocks & Minerals, teams identify rocks and minerals from the official list and answer questions about them. This competition is usually in a station format. Competitors are allowed to bring one 3-ring binder of any size. In previous years teams were allowed to bring a commercially published field guide; as of the 2017 season this is no longer allowed. Rocks There are three classifications of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. Any type of rock can be transformed into another kind. Igneous rocks are created from solidified magma (rock that has been melted inside the earth), sedimentary rocks are created when smaller bits of rock or sand are cemented together, and metamorphic rock are formed when other types of rocks are subjected to heat and pressure." }, { "docid": "D2685343#0", "title": "http://www.ahs6.com/liquidminerals/colloid.php\nColloid", "text": "\"Our bodies consist of a bag of water, held together by minerals and running on electricity. With our body made up of around 60% of water, minerals are like the nuts and bolts that hold us together and make everything work. The brain runs the body by sending electrical signals to make everything function. The truth is that without minerals you would die. Minerals are more important than vitamins because the body can make vitamins but it cannot make minerals. They must come from 'Mother Nature'. Some doctors estimate that because our cells are constantly being replaced, that over a period of 7-10 years, every cell in the body has been replaced. In effect, this means that none of us are more than 10 years old. This cell replacement cannot be done without minerals, so if you are not getting the essential minerals that your body needs, then how healthy will your body be in 7-10 years? Minerals are like an investment in your future health and well being." }, { "docid": "D1504463#0", "title": "http://gravity.wikia.com/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent\nHydrothermal vent", "text": "\"A black smoker, a type of hydrothermal vent Ocean habitats Littoral zone Intertidal zone Neritic zone Continental shelf Kelp forests Coral reefs Ocean banks Continental margin Straits Pelagic zone Oceanic zone Seamounts Hydrothermal vents Cold seeps Demersal zone Benthic zone<center> Aquatic layers Lake stratification<center> Aquatic ecosystems Wild fisheries Land habitats A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart, ocean basins, and hotspots. Hydrothermal vents are locally very common because the earth is both geologically active and has large amounts of water on its surface and within its crust. Common land types include hot springs, fumaroles and geysers. The most famous hydrothermal vent system on land is probably within Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Under the sea, hydrothermal vents may form features called black smokers. Relative to the majority of the deep sea, the areas around submarine hydrothermal vents are biologically more productive, often hosting complex communities fueled by the chemicals dissolved in the vent fluids. Chemosynthetic archaea form the base of the food chain, supporting diverse organisms, including giant tube worms, clams, limpets and shrimp . Active hydrothermal vents are believed to exist on Jupiter's moon Europa, and ancient hydrothermal vents have been speculated to exist on Mars. [ 1]Contents [ show]Exploration Edit In 1949, a deep water survey reported anomalously hot brines in the central portion of the Red Sea." }, { "docid": "D2769884#0", "title": "http://www.sites.ext.vt.edu/newsletter-archive/livestock/aps-06_04/aps-313.html\n.", "text": "You've reached the Virginia Cooperative Extension Newsletter Archive. These files cover more than ten years of newsletters posted on our old website (through April/May 2009), and are provided for historical purposes only. As such, they may contain out-of-date references and broken links. To see our latest newsletters and current information, visit our website at http://www.ext.vt.edu/news/ . Newsletter Archive index: http://sites.ext.vt.edu/newsletter-archive/The Cow-Calf Manager Livestock Update, April 2006John B. Hall, Extension Animal Scientist, Beef, Virginia Tech Selenium Supplementation Strategies for Cow/Calf Herds Most beef producers know that selenium is important for beef cattle, but quite often they are unsure as to how much selenium is needed or what form to provide. Selenium (Se) is an essential trace mineral for cattle. It is involved in proper immune function, acts as an antioxidant, and helps activate thyroid hormones. Symptoms of selenium deficiency include muscle damage, increased illness, impaired growth and decreased reproductive efficiency. The most common ailment noticed by cattlemen in selenium deficient cattle is white muscle disease. This disease causes calves to be stiff and have damage to their muscles especially in the hind legs." }, { "docid": "D1370512#0", "title": "http://geology.about.com/od/mineralsresources/a/whatsamineral.htm\nWhat Are Minerals?", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science What Are Minerals? Geology 101: A Lesson on Minerals Share Flipboard Email Print Paulo Santos / Eye Em / Getty Imagesby Andrew Alden Updated August 24, 2017In the field of geology, you will often hear a variety of terms including the word \"\"mineral.\"\" What are minerals, exactly? They are any substance that meets these four specific qualities: Minerals are natural: These substances that form without any human help. Minerals are solid: They don't droop or melt or evaporate. Minerals are inorganic: They aren't carbon compounds like those found in living things. Minerals are crystalline: They have a distinct recipe and arrangement of atoms. Take a peek at the mineral picture index to see examples that match these criteria. Despite that, though, there are still some exceptions to that criteria. Unnatural Minerals Until the 1990s, mineralogists could propose names for chemical compounds that formed during the breakdown of artificial substances...things found in places like industrial sludge pits and rusting cars." }, { "docid": "D1176324#0", "title": "http://www.chelatedtraceminerals.com/mineral_questions.html\nImportant Questions About Chelated Trace Minerals", "text": "Important Questions About Chelated Trace Minerals What is Chelation? Chelation is the suspension of a mineral between two or more amino acids, or bonding to “small proteins”, peptides or amino acids. (“ Chela” is Greek for “claw”.) Chelation substances can include things like amino acids, ascorbic acid and orotates, as well as hydrolyzed protein. Chelation improves the absorption of the mineral from the digestive tract. What difference does it make whether the minerals added are organic or inorganic? If inorganic minerals are ingested they have to be chelated before they can be assimilated. This causes some absorption problems for the organism performing the chelating. However, if a second organism can benefit from ingesting pre-chelated minerals, this is ideal. Organic minerals, therefore, have been previously processed by plants, or other marine life, whereas inorganic trace minerals are in their raw, elemental or metallic state." }, { "docid": "D61770#0", "title": "http://www.cpchem.com/bl/specchem/en-us/Pages/IntroductiontoMineralProcessing.aspx\nIntroduction to Mineral Processing", "text": "Introduction to Mineral Processing Froth Flotation Froth flotation is considered to be the most widely used method for ore beneficiation. In ore beneficiation, flotation is a process in which valuable minerals are separated from worthless material or other valuable minerals by inducing them to gather in and on the surface of a froth layer. Sulfide and non-sulfide minerals as well as native metals are recovered by froth flotation. This process is based on the ability of certain chemicals to modify the surface properties of the mineral (s). Other chemicals are used to generate the froth and still others are used to adjust the p H. Certain chemicals are even capable of depressing the flotation of minerals that are either to be recovered at a later time or are not to be recovered.froth flotation cells The process of froth flotation entails crushing and grinding the ore to a fine size. This fine grinding separates the individual mineral particles from the waste rock and other mineral particles. The grinding is normally done in water with the resultant slurry called the pulp. The pulp is processed in the flotation cells, which agitate the mixture and introduce air as small bubbles.rod mill The ability of a mineral to float depends upon its surface properties. Chemical modification of these properties enables the mineral particles to attach to an air bubble in the flotation cell. The air bubble and mineral particle rise through the pulp to the surface of the froth or foam that is present on the flotation cell." }, { "docid": "D3533115#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/31758247/chapter-13-environmental-science-mineral-resources-and-mining-flash-cards/\nChapter 13 Environmental Science: Mineral Resources and Mining", "text": "\"112 terms agseba Chapter 13 Environmental Science: Mineral Resources and Mining DO NOT FORGET TO MEMORIZE THE ROCK CYCLE AS WELL AS BE FAMILIAR WITH THE PROCESS OF MINING...good luck guys! Hope this helps. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Mineral a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has an orderly crystalline structure and a definite chemical composition Polymorph minerals that consist of the same elements or compounds, but have different crystal structures due to the conditions under which they were formed Rock naturally occurring solids made up of minerals and mineral-like materials Rock Cycle the slow change in rocks from one type to another through heating, melting, cooling, weathering, and erosion Igneous Rock rock that forms when magma cools and solidifies; can be intrusive or extrusive Intrusive Igneous Rock forms when magma cools slowly well below the Earth's surface Extrusive Igneous Rock when lava erupts to the surface, it cools quickly and mineral have little time to cluster together Sedimentary Rock rock that forms when sediments cement together or when water evaporates and leaves behind miners; can be clastic, chemical, or biochemical Clastic Sedimentary Rock rock that forms when over time minerals are cemented together Chemical Sedimentary Rock rock that forms when water evaporates and leaves behind minerals Biochemical Sedimentary Rock rock that forms when marine organisms like coral accumulate and eventually bond together Metamorphic Rock rock that is formed when heat or pressure changes the crystalline structure of existing rock Ores groups of minerals that are mined so metal or metals can be removed Nonmetallic Minerals minerals, including gemstones, that as a whole have valuable properties Strip Mining when layers of surface soil and rock are removed from large areas to expose the resource Subsurface Mining occurs when vertical shafts are dug deep into the ground and networks of horizontal tunnels are dug or blasted out to follow deposits of the resource Open Pit Mining involves digging a large ole and removing the ore and the unwanted rock that surrounds the ore Mountaintop Removal forests are clear cut, top soil is removed, and rock is blasted away to expose the resource. Solution Mining instead of removing ore from the ground, they pump a chemical solution into a mine to leach out the desired resource from the ore Placer Mining involves sifting through material in modern or ancient riverbed deposits Undersea Mining in a process called dredging, miners use large machines to collect sand and gravel from the sea floor Tailings the waste product from the separation of ore Smelting heating ore beyond its melting point and combining it with other metals or chemicals Acid Drainage occurs as the acid and the metals it leaches from rock seep into groundwater or enter streams and lakes as runoff Where are large reserves of the metal tantalum found? The Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa What is tantalum most commonly used in? cell phones Why is there a concern regarding tantalum mining? the role it has played in the extended conflict in the Congo What are the five criteria for something to be a mineral? must occur in nature chemically inorganic has to be a solid has to have an orderly, crystalline structure they must have a definite chemical composition Why is sugar not a mineral? it has carbon-to-carbon and carbon-to-hydrogen bonds For something to be a mineral, the substance must be formed by processes where? within the Earth, on the surface of the Earth, or within organisms What does it mean to be \"\"chemically inorganic?\"\"" }, { "docid": "D352743#0", "title": "http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/mauisoil/c_nutrients01.aspx\nNitrogen", "text": "Nitrogen Of all the essential nutrients, nitrogen is required by plants in the largest quantity and is most frequently the limiting factor in crop productivity. In plant tissue, the nitrogen content ranges from 1 and 6%. Proper management of nitrogen is important because it is often the most limiting nutrient in crop production and easily lost from the soil system. Nitrogen Forms and Function Forms of nitrogen available for plant uptake Ammonium Nitrate Functions of nitrogen in plants Nitrogen is an essential element of all amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Nitrogen is also a component of nucleic acids, which form the DNA of all living things and holds the genetic code. Nitrogen is a component of chlorophyll, which is the site of carbohydrate formation (photosynthesis). Chlorophyll is also the substance that gives plants their green color. Photosynthesis occurs at high rates when there is sufficient nitrogen. A plant receiving sufficient nitrogen will typically exhibit vigorous plant growth." }, { "docid": "D608005#0", "title": "https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/MauiSoil/c_nutrients01.aspx\nNitrogen", "text": "Nitrogen Of all the essential nutrients, nitrogen is required by plants in the largest quantity and is most frequently the limiting factor in crop productivity. In plant tissue, the nitrogen content ranges from 1 and 6%. Proper management of nitrogen is important because it is often the most limiting nutrient in crop production and easily lost from the soil system. Nitrogen Forms and Function Forms of nitrogen available for plant uptake Ammonium Nitrate Functions of nitrogen in plants Nitrogen is an essential element of all amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Nitrogen is also a component of nucleic acids, which form the DNA of all living things and holds the genetic code. Nitrogen is a component of chlorophyll, which is the site of carbohydrate formation (photosynthesis). Chlorophyll is also the substance that gives plants their green color. Photosynthesis occurs at high rates when there is sufficient nitrogen. A plant receiving sufficient nitrogen will typically exhibit vigorous plant growth." }, { "docid": "D2628951#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/53846392/mineral-definition-ch-2-flash-cards/\nMineral Definition Ch. 2", "text": "\"54 terms leesville12Mineral Definition Ch. 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortsoils fine materials covering the earth's surface composed of both mineral and organic material; dirtfossil fuels A hydrocarbon deposit, such as petroleum, coal, or natural gas, derived from living matter of a previous geologic time and used for fuel.synthetic gems man made equivalents of gemsamorphous (adj.) shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesionhalides group of minerals that have an anion Cl-, Br-, F-, I- The halides contain the halogen elements (F, Cl, Br, and I) as the dominant anion. These minerals are ionically bonded and typically contain cations of alkali and alkaline earth ele ments (Na, K, and Ca). Familiar examples are halite (Na Cl) (rock salt) and fluorite (Ca F2).crystal a mineral, with an external shape bounded by smooth plane surfaceseuhedral well developed crystal facessubhedral partially bounded by good crystal facesanhedral Minerals that do not exhibit any crystal facescrystalline A solid that is made up of crystals in which particles are arranged in a regular, repeating patternrock A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic mattertexture the way in which individual mineral grains are inter grown in a rockmagma A molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantleigneous rocks formed from the solidification of magma. \"\" Igneous\"\" name means \"\"fire\"\" (Granite) (most abundant)sedimentary rocks Formed when particles of broken rock and organic materials are pressed and cemented together to form new rocks. Sediments are mud, sand, pebbles, shells, bones, leaves, and stems. Some rocks of this type can be sandstone, limestone, and gypsum.metamorphic rocks Made when heat, pressure, or fluids change one type of rock into another type of rock Earth's core Fe / Nicrust extremely thin. ocean crust 5-7 km. continental crust 50 km Mineral 1." }, { "docid": "D3261336#0", "title": "http://www.geologycafe.com/class/chapter10.html\nChapter 10 - Metamorphic Rocks and Processes", "text": "\"Chapter 10 - Metamorphic Rocks and Processes Metamorphism and Formation of Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphosis literally means “a change in form.” Metamorphism is the mineralogical, chemical, and structural adjustment of solid rocks to physical and chemical conditions imposed at depth below the surface and below surficial zones where processes of sedimentation, compaction, and cementation take place. Metamorphism may take place where a rock is subjected to conditions unlike those in which it originally formed. A metamorphic rock is a rock that was once one form of rock but has changed to another under the influence of heat, pressure, or fluids without passing through a liquid phase ( without completely melting ). Metamorphic rocks are not melted as they form (that would be igneous); the mineralogical change takes place in a solid state. Metamorphism and metamorphic rocks are part of the rock cycle ( Figure 10-1 ). Most metamorphic rocks are made up of common rock forming minerals but may also contain minerals that only form under metamorphic conditions (of which there are an interesting variety). Both sedimentary and igneous rocks can become metamorphic rocks. Igneous activity can also cause metamorphism as rocks are heated or even partially melt, releasing water and gases and some of their low-temperature melting minerals (such as quartz and micas). Click on images for a larger view throughout this website." }, { "docid": "D866857#0", "title": "http://drlwilson.com/Articles/TOXIC%20METALS.htm\n.", "text": "TOXIC METALS ANDDETOXIFICATIONBy Dr. Lawrence Wilson© December 2017, LD Wilson Consultants, Inc. All information in this article is for educational purposes only. It is not for the diagnosis, treatment, prescription or cure of any disease or health condition. TABLE OF CONTENTSI. Introduction Toxic Metal Concepts Introduction To The Minerals Toxic Metal Dangers Modern Diets And Toxic Metals II. Sources And Symptoms Of Toxic Metals Individual Minerals – Their Sources And Symptoms General Food Sources Airborne Sources Congenital Toxic Metals Environmental Sources III. Detecting Toxic Metals And Other Topics Ideal Human Hair Values For The Common Toxic Metals Other Lifestyle-Related Toxic Metal Indicators Aging And Toxic Metals Genetics, Gene Expression And Toxic Metals IV. Solutions For Toxic Metal Overload More About Restoring The Organs Of Elimination Why Toxic Metal Removal With Nutritional Balancing Programs Continues For Years Possible Symptoms With Toxic Metal Removal V. Summary – Chart Of Sources And Symptoms of Toxic Metals References I. INTRODUCTIONDefinition. Toxic metals are a group of minerals that have no known function in the body. In addition, they are known to be very harmful to plant, animal and human bodies. High exposure." }, { "docid": "D869908#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130704094630.htm\n'Organic' milk is poorer in iodine than conventional milk", "text": "\"Science News from research organizations'Organic' milk is poorer in iodine than conventional milk Date: July 4, 2013Source: Plataforma SINCSummary: Milk from organic farms has a lower concentration of elements like zinc, iodine and selenium than milk produced by conventional farming methods. The discrepancy is due to the absence of mineral substances in the diets of the cows reared. According to researchers, animals on organic farms should have their diets supplemented with natural sources of iodine such as seaweed, because it is a very important element for children and pregnant women. Share: FULL STORYMilk from organic farms has a lower concentration of elements like zinc, iodine and selenium than milk produced by conventional farming methods. The discrepancy is due to the absence of mineral substances in the diets of the cows reared. According to researchers, animals on organic farms should have their diets supplemented with natural sources of iodine such as seaweed, because it is a very important element for children and pregnant women. The concentration of nutrients in animal food products is linked to the diets of the animals reared. Conventional production methods provide mineral diet supplements, while in organic farming animals depend on the mineral content in soil, which may not be sufficient. For this reason, researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela compared the mineral and toxic elements of organic and conventional milk taken from over thirty farms located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. The results demonstrated that mineral element content in organic milk is low compared with conventional milk, although no differences were found in the quantity of toxic compounds such as cadmium, which were also detected in very low concentrations. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D915722#0", "title": "http://www.agnet.org/library.php?func=view&id=20110804181904\n.", "text": "Abstracts in Other Languages: 中文 (993), 日本語 (1042), 한국어 (876)Introduction Soil fertility is one of the most important factors in crop production. Repeated applications of mature compost made from farmyard manure or rice straw is often recommended in Japan, in order to maintain soil fertility. However, the use of composted organic materials has been gradually decreasing in Japan over the last few decades, because of the labor shortage and farm mechanization, and because most farms which produce crops no longer keep livestock. At the same time, the direct application of crop residues has increased. Some of the manure produced on intensive livestock farms is used in a raw form, while some of it is mixed with a little bedding or straw. This is because livestock farms are producing more manure than can be applied to their own farmlands, and the excess has to be taken away to use on crop farms elsewhere. Various kinds of compost made from livestock manure and diverse organic materials, such as sawdust, bark and so on, are being made for sale by commercial companies, and also by agricultural cooperatives and individual livestock farms. These diverse materials are being used because of a shortage of suitable raw materials such as straw. The main objectives in applying organic matter are to supply balanced plant nutrition, to increase soil fertility (including the ability of soil to release nitrogen slowly), and to build up the level of soil organic matter. The ability of organic materials to do these things is strongly influenced by the process of their decomposition process in the soil, as well as their nutrient content." }, { "docid": "D2135914#0", "title": "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10d.html\n (d). Composition of Rocks", "text": "A rock can be defined as a solid substance that occurs naturally because of the effects of three basic geological processes: magma solidification; sedimentation of weathered rock debris; and metamorphism . As a result of these processes, three main types of rock occur: Igneous Rocks - produced by solidification of molten magma from the mantle. Magma that solidifies at the Earth's surface conceives extrusive or volcanic igneous rocks. When magma cools and solidifies beneath the surface of the Earth intrusive or plutonic igneous rocks are formed. Sedimentary Rocks - formed by burial, compression, and chemical modification of deposited weathered rock debris or sediments at the Earth's surface. Metamorphic Rocks - created when existing rock is chemically or physically modified by intense heat or pressure. Most rocks are composed of minerals. Minerals are defined by geologists as naturally occurring inorganic solids that have a crystalline structure and a distinct chemical composition. Of course, the minerals found in the Earth's rocks are produced by a variety of different arrangements of chemical elements. A list of the eight most common elements making up the minerals found in the Earth's rocks is described in Table 10d-1." }, { "docid": "D662531#0", "title": "http://earthsci.org/education/teacher/basicgeol/resource/resource.html\nMineral and Energy Resources", "text": "Mineral and Energy Resources Mineral and Energy Resourcesback to Contents of Entire Course... Mineral Resources Origin of Mineral Deposits Mineral Deposits and Plate Tectonics Energy Resources Solar Energy Nuclear Energy Fossil Fuels Formation of Petroleum Oil Traps Distribution of Petroleum Oil Shale and Tar Sands Coaladapted to HTML from lecture notes of Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Tulane University Mineral Resources Almost all Earth Materials are used by humans for something. We require metals for making machines, sands and gravels for making roads and buildings, sand for making computer chips, limestone and gypsum for making concrete, clays for making ceramics, gold, silver, copper and aluminum for making electric circuits, and diamonds and corundum ( sapphire, ruby, emerald) for abrasives and jewelry. A mineral deposit is a volume of rock enriched in one or more materials. In this sense a mineral refers to a useful material, a definition that is different from the way we defined a mineral back in Chapter 2. Here the word mineral can be any substance that comes from the Earth. Finding and exploiting mineral deposits requires the application of the principles of geology that you have learned throughout this course. Some minerals are used as they are found in the ground, i.e. they require no further processing or very little processing. For example - gemstones, sand, gravel, and salt (halite). Most minerals must be processed before they are used." } ]
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are mitts a restraint
[ { "docid": "D1215970#0", "title": "http://allnurses.com/general-nursing-discussion/are-mittens-a-615675.html\nAre mittens a restraint at your facility?", "text": "Latest Articles Products Conferences Nurses › General Nursing ›Are mittens a restraint at your facility? Help Select the $100 Cartoon Caption Winner!WIN $150! 2018 Winter Nursing Article Contestby in2ICUViews: 29,941 Comments: 28Hi All, Are mittens, used alone, considered a restraint at your facility? I have worked at a couple of major magnet-designated medical centers and they have opposing views on classifying the use of mittens as a restraint. One says they are, and the other calls them a restraint alternative. Just to be clear, I mean the boxing glove looking mittens that have velcro at the wrist to hold them on the patient's hands. These are NOT tied down in any way shape or form and the patient can still move his/her arms. Specifically, I use these in the ICU to keep patients who are sedated from pulling their ET tube or central line because obviously they are not thinking clearly! Please let me know what your hospital's stance is... thanks!28 Comments Comment1 2 3 Next »Sep 10, '11Yes. I have one pt who needed the mitts to keep from pulling her PEG tube out." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3321800#0", "title": "http://www.thebaseballdiamond.com/nokona-baseball-gloves/\nHere Is Why I Love Nokona Baseball Gloves and Why You Should Too", "text": "Here Is Why I Love Nokona Baseball Gloves and Why You Should Tooby jeff 7 Comments Share Tweet#1 #2 #3 #4 #5Nokona Walnut WB-1150M Nokona X2 Elite Series: X2-1200 Nokona WB-1275M Walnut Nokona X2 Elite Series Nokona X2 Elite 1250FBHCheck Price Check Price Check Price Check Price Check Price Review Review Review Review Review Rating 4.8 out of 5 stars 5.0 out of 5 stars 5.0 out of 5 stars 5.0 out of 5 stars 5 out of 5 stars Player Position Infielder Infielder Outfield Catcher First Base Size 11.5 - 12.75 Inch 12.00 Inch 12.75 Inch 32 Inch 12.50 Inch Web Type Modified Trap Web Closed Web Modified Trap web Closed Web Closed Flex-back Design Special Feature Index Finger Platform Kangaroo and Stampede Leathers Open back Game-ready Feel Adjustable Wrist Strap Shipping Free Free Free Free Free Warranty 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months 12 Months This page features all the best Nokona baseball gloves. Here is the best one they make by the way. It’s the X2-1200In this Nokona gloves review I showed you above in the chart which ones are best including the ever popular Nokona X2 Elite. These are some of my favorites overall and one of the reasons is listed right on their logo. They are American made since 1934. You should learn about their history because it’s a great story. Everything from digging their way out of the great depression to making their first one’s to creating night vision goggles and now they also make bats! Pretty impressive huh? One of my favorite things about these mitts is that the materials are from the USA and they are made in the USA by Americans. Can’t get any better than that!In the picture: Nokona Walnut WB-1175This page features the very popular series buckaroo so check that out as well as the Bloodline editions." }, { "docid": "D1493502#0", "title": "http://baseball.epicsports.com/how-to-select-a-baseball-glove.html\nHow to Select a Baseball Glove", "text": "\"How to Select a Baseball Glove Introduction There are many different kinds of baseball gloves. When it comes to selecting a baseball glove, you may want to have a different glove for each position, or you may want one glove that covers all the bases. Here are a few suggestions to ponder before shopping for the perfect baseball glove for you. Don't buy into the media messages that one brand or one kind of glove is better than another, or will make you a better player. It really comes down to you, your position, and your personal preferences. If you're an amateur baseball player, most likely you won't just be in one position on the field all season long. You'll be assuming multiple infield and outfield posts. In this case, may be best to get a glove that can accommodate it all. If you tend to assume a particular position more than others, than selecting a baseball glove that covers it all, might be your best bet. Some general guidelines to consider when selecting a baseball glove: Select a glove that fits Choose the right glove for your position Choose a versatile glove Check for durability and quality leather Shop for a glove that fits your price range Make sure your glove has the right webbing, and other parts Select a glove that fits: Choosing the right-sized glove General sizing chart: Glove Size by Age Age Glove Size4 - 6 10\"\"7 - 9 11\"\"10 - Adult 12\"\" to 13\"\"Position-specific glove sizing charts: Baseball Glove Sizes Age Position Glove Size8 - 13 Infield 10 1/2\"\" to 11 1/2\"\"8 - 13 Outfield 11 1/2\"\" to 12 1/2\"\"14+ Infield 11\"\" to 12\"\"14+ Outfield 12\"\" to 12 3/4\"\"Fast pitch Softball Glove Sizes Age Position Glove Sizeup to 8 Infield 9\"\" to 10 3/4\"\"up to 8 Outfield 10\"\" to 11 1/5\"\"9 - 13 Infield 10 1/2\"\" to 11 1/2\"\"9 - 13 Outfield 11 1/2\"\" to 12 1/5\"\"14+ Infield 11 3/4\"\" to 12 1/2\"\"14+ Outfield 12 3/4\"\" to 14\"\"Slow pitch Softball Glove Sizes Age Position Glove Size14+ Infield 12\"\" to 12 3/4\"\"14+ Outfield 12 1/2\"\" to 14\"\"Tip: Make sure there is ample hand space for a batting glove to be worn inside." }, { "docid": "D2751047#0", "title": "https://www.softballrampage.com/Softball/Types/276/Softball-Gloves.html\nSoftball Gloves", "text": "Softball Gloves Softball gloves come in a variety of sizes for both fastpitch and slowpitch softball. Choose from a wide selection of gloves from Mizuno, Rawlings, Nokona, Wilson, Easton, and more. We have the softball glove for you including youth, left handed, first baseman, infield, and outfield. Softball Rampage offers unbiased fast pitch and slow pitch softball glove reviews and ratings from real customers or click on any glove below to leave a product review yourself. Buy the best gloves at discount prices with free shipping on orders over $99.216 Results For Softball Gloves Refine Your Results Clear Price Range: $22.00 - $450.00Brand Akadema All-Star Easton Louisville Slugger Marucci Mizuno Nokona Rawlings Under Armour Wilson Worth Product Type Color Throws Leather Type Position Warranty Web Type More Colors Available$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced Color Series 13 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove0$49.95Rawlings Player Preferred Series 14 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove P140BPS0$49.99Mizuno GXS101 32.5 in Youth Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt0$89.99Mizuno MVP Prime 34 inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt GXS50PF21$49.99Mizuno Prospect Select 32.50 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt GXS1020$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced 33 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt RLACM330More Colors Available$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced Color Series 33 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt0$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced 34 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt RLACM340$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced 12.50 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove RLA125FS0$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced 12.50 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove RLA125KR0$69.95Wilson Aura 33 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt WTA09RF18FPCM0$104.99Akadema AEA 65 Design Series 34 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt0$69.99Easton Synergy Elite 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Glove SYEFP 12500$54.95Louisville Slugger Dynasty 14 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove WTLDYRS17140$54.95Rawlings Shut Out Series 33 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt RSOCM330$24.95Rawlings Storm Series 11 Inch Youth Softball Glove ST1100FPM0$69.99All-Star CMW2510 33.5 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt0$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced 11.75 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove RLA315SBPT1$54.99 $49.49All-Star CMW1010BT 31.5 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt0$69.99Mizuno Franchise 34 inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt GXS90F20More Colors Available$129.99Mizuno MVP Prime SE 14 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GMVP1400PSES60More Colors Available$129.99Mizuno MVP Prime SE 34 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt GXS50PSE60$49.99Mizuno Prospect Select 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove GPL1250F20$39.99Rawlings Champion Lite 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove0$49.95Rawlings Player Preferred Series 12.50 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove P125BFL0$199.99Mizuno Classic 34.5 inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt GXS30F20More Colors Available$129.99Mizuno MVP Prime SE 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove GMVP1250PSEF60$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove RLA1200$69.99Easton Synergy Elite 13 Inch First Base Mitt SYEFP 30001$54.95Mizuno Premier 13 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GPM13040$49.99Mizuno Prospect Select 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove GPL1200F20$39.99Rawlings Champion Lite 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove0$99.95Wilson Onyx 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove A12RF17120$129.95Louisville Slugger TPS 14 Inch Softball Glove0$84.99Mizuno MVP Prime 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Glove GMVP1250PF20More Colors Available$129.99Mizuno MVP Prime SE 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove GMVP1200PSEF60More Colors Available$129.99Mizuno MVP Prime SE 13 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove GMVP1300PSEF60$149.95Rawlings Liberty Advanced 13 Inch First Base Mitt RLAFB0$34.99Wilson A360 14 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove WTA03RS17140$99.99Easton Core Pro 11.75 Inch Fastpitch Glove COREFP 1175BKGY0$84.99Easton Slow-Pitch Loaded 14 Inch Softball Glove0$59.99Easton Synergy 33 Inch Fastpitch Catchers Mitt SYMFP 20000More Colors Available$129.99Mizuno MVP Prime SE 13 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GMVP1300PSES60$31.99Mizuno Prospect Finch 11 inch Youth Fastpitch Glove GPP1105F20$31.99Mizuno Prospect Finch Youth 11.50 inch Fastpitch Glove GPP1155F20$47.99Mizuno Prospect Finch Youth 12 Inch Fastpitch Glove GPL1205F20$24.99Mizuno Prospect Finch Youth Fastpitch Glove 10 inch GPP1005F20$99.95Rawlings Gamer 12.50 Inch Fastpitch First Base Mitt GSBFBM0$54.95Rawlings Shut Out Series 12.50 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove RSO125BCC0$59.99Easton Salvo Slow-Pitch Glove 13 Inch SVSM13000$69.99Easton Synergy Elite 13 Inch Fastpitch Glove SYEFP 13000$24.95Louisville Slugger Diva 11.50 Inch Youth Softball Glove WTLDVRF171150$129.95Louisville Slugger TPS 13.5 Inch Softball Glove WTLPSRS181350$79.95Louisville Slugger Xeno 13 Inch Fastpitch First Base Mitt WTLXNRF17BM0$74.95Mizuno Franchise 14 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GFN1400S20$84.99Mizuno MVP Prime 13 inch Fastpitch Glove GMVP1300PF20$240.00Nokona Walnut Series W-N70 13 Inch First Base Mitt0$239.99Nokona Walnut W-1150 11.50 Inch Softball Glove0$239.99Nokona Walnut W-1200 12 Inch Softball Glove0$349.99Nokona X2 Elite X2-1200 12 Inch Softball Glove0$39.99Rawlings Champion Lite 11 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove0$39.99Rawlings Champion Lite 11.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove0$99.95Rawlings Gamer 33 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt GSBCM330$54.95Rawlings Shut Out Series 12.50 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove RSO1250$69.99Under Armour Framer Series Youth 31.5 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt0$259.95Wilson A2000 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove A20RF17P120$259.95Wilson A2000 Monica Abbott Game Model 12.25 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove0$259.95Wilson A2000 Sierra Romero Game Model 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove0$99.95Wilson Onyx 12.50 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove A12RF171250$134.99Worth Legit 14 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove0$99.99Easton Core Pro 12.25 Inch Fastpitch Glove COREFP 1225BKGY0$99.99Easton Core Pro 12.50 Inch Fastpitch Glove COREFP 1250BKGY0$99.99Easton Core Pro 13 Inch Fastpitch Glove COREFP 1300BKGY0$179.99Easton Stealth Pro 11.75 Inch Fastpitch Glove STFP 1175BKWH0$179.99Easton Stealth Pro 12 Inch Fastpitch Glove STFP 1200BKWH0$54.99Easton Synergy 12 Inch Fastpitch Glove SYMFP 12000$54.95Louisville Slugger Dynasty 13 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove WTLDYRS17130$199.95Louisville Slugger LXT 33 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt WTLLXRF17CM0$79.95Louisville Slugger Xeno 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove0$79.95Louisville Slugger Xeno 12.75 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove WTLXNRF1712750$79.95Louisville Slugger Xeno 33 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt WTLXNRF17CM0$189.95Mizuno Classic Fastpitch 11.50 Inch Softball Glove GCF1150F20$189.95Mizuno Classic Fastpitch 12 Inch Softball Glove GCF1200F20$189.95Mizuno Classic Fastpitch 12.50 Inch Softball Glove GCF1250F20$159.99 $119.99Mizuno Classic GCF1201 12.00 Inch Infield Fastpitch Glove0$69.99Mizuno Franchise 12 inch Fastpitch Glove GFN1200F20$69.99Mizuno Franchise 12.50 inch Fastpitch Glove GFN1250F20$74.95Mizuno Franchise 12.50 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GFN1250S20$69.99Mizuno Franchise 13 inch Fastpitch Glove GFN1300F20$74.95Mizuno Franchise 13 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GFN1300S20$84.99Mizuno MVP Prime 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Glove GMVP1251PF20More Colors Available$129.99Mizuno MVP Prime SE 12.5 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GMVP1250PSES60$84.99Mizuno MVP Slowpitch 14.00inch Utility Glove GMVP1400S20$54.95Mizuno Premier 12 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GPM12040$54.95Mizuno Premier 14 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove GPM14040$240.00Nokona Alpha S-3 12.5 Inch First Base Mitt0$200.00Nokona Alpha Series S-100 10.5 Inch Youth Softball Glove0$279.99Nokona Alpha S-V17 12 Inch Youth Softball Glove0$449.99Nokona Bloodline P6 11.5 Inch Softball Glove0More Colors Available$300.00Nokona Supersoft Series XFT-1200 12 Inch Softball Glove0$239.99Nokona Walnut W-V1200 12 Inch Softball Glove0$239.99Nokona Walnut W-V1250 12.50 Inch Softball Glove0$239.99Nokona Walnut W-V3250 32.50 Inch Catcher's Mitt0$349.99Nokona X2 Buckaroo X2-V1250 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Glove0$350.00Nokona X2 Elite X2-N70 13 Inch First Base Mitt0$99.95Rawlings Gamer 12.50 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove GSB1250$99.95Rawlings Gamer 13 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove GSB1300$249.95Rawlings Heart of the Hide 33 Inch Fastpitch Catcher's Mitt PROCM33FPB0$54.95Rawlings Shut Out Series 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove RSO120BCC0$104.99 $84.99Wilson 2016 Onyx 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Glove RF16125EB0$259.95Wilson A2000 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove A20RF17IF12SS0$259.95Wilson A2000 13 Inch Softball Glove WTA20RS1813SS0$259.95Wilson A2000 13.5 Inch Softball Glove WTA20RS18135SS0$259.95Wilson A2000 H1175 11.75 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove A20RF17H11750$69.95Wilson Aura 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove WTA09RF18120$69.95Wilson Aura 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove WTA09RF181250$99.95Wilson Onyx 12.75 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove A12RF1712750$39.95Wilson Siren 11.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove WTA05RF181150$39.95Wilson Siren 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove WTA05RF18120$39.95Wilson Siren 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove WTA05RF181250$134.99Worth Legit 13 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove0$109.99Akadema ANF 71 Design Series 12.5 Inch First Base Mitt0$109.99Akadema ATS 77 Design Series 12.5 inch Fastpitch Glove0$109.99Akadema Design Series ACE 70 13 Inch Fastpitch Glove0$139.99All-Star Vela 3 Finger 11.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove FGSBV-11.50$139.99All-Star Vela 3 Finger 12 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove FGSBV-120$139.99All-Star Vela 3 Finger 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove FGSBV-12.50$99.99Easton Core Pro 12 Inch Fastpitch Glove COREFP 1200BKGY0$59.99Easton Salvo 14 Inch Slowpitch Softball Glove SVSM14000$179.99Easton Stealth Pro 12.25 Inch Fastpitch Glove STFP 1225BKWH0$179.99Easton Stealth Pro 12.50 Inch Fastpitch Glove STFP 1250BKWH0$179.99Easton Stealth Pro 12.75 Inch Fastpitch Glove STFP 1275BKWH0$54.99Easton Synergy 12.5 Inch Fastpitch Glove SYMFP 12500$54.99Easton Synergy 13 Inch Fastpitch Glove SYMFP 13000$199.95Louisville Slugger LXT 11.75 Inch Fastpitch Softball Glove WTLLXRF1711750$199.95Louisville Slugger LXT 12 Inch Fastpitch So" }, { "docid": "D1858951#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000450.htm\nUse of restraints", "text": "You Are Here: Home → Medical Encyclopedia → Use of restraints Use of restraints Restraints in a medical setting are items that limit a patient's movement. Restraints can help keep a person from getting hurt or doing harm to others, including their caregivers. They are used as a last resort. There are many types of restraints. They can include: Belts, vests, jackets, and mitts for the patient's hands Devices that prevent people from being able to move their elbows, knees, wrists, and ankles Other ways to restrain a patient include: A caregiver holding a patient in a way that restricts the person's movement Patients being given medicines against their will to restrict their movement Placing a patient in a room alone, from which the person is not free to leave When are Restraints Used? Restraints may be used to keep a person in proper position and prevent movement or falling during surgery or while on a stretcher. Restraints can also be used to control or prevent harmful behavior. Sometimes hospital patients who are confused need restraints so that they do not: Scratch their skin Remove catheters and tubes that give them medicine and fluids Get out of bed, fall, and hurt themselves Harm other people Patient Rights Restraints should not cause harm or be used as punishment. Health care providers should first try other methods to control a patient and ensure safety. Restraints should be used only as a last choice." }, { "docid": "D1376821#0", "title": "https://www.wired.com/2015/09/apple-tv-web/\nBe Happy the New Apple TV Ditches the Web", "text": "Brian Barrett gear 09.15.15 09:09 am Be Happy the New Apple TV Ditches the Web The new Apple TV set-top box is displayed after a product announcement in San Francisco, California, U. S., on Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2015. Apple Inc. unveiled a wide-ranging lineup of new products, including updated i Phones, a revamped TV set-top box for playing games and watching videos, and a bigger i Pad designed for business customers. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images David Paul Morris/Bloomberg/Getty Images The next-generation Apple TV will feature many tricks that its predecessors did not: games, a full suite of apps, a touch-sensitive remote, and more. Equally interesting, though, is what it will be lacking. Specifically, the new Apple TV closes off a direct conduit to the Web—and all the annoyances that come with it. As pointed out late last week by i OS developer Daniel Pasco, tv OS has been stripped of Web Kit and UIWebview, two tools that combined allow developers to easily tap into a “webview” for select content, like when you followed a link to this story from within your i Phone’s Twitter app. That will potentially make life harder for the developers who use webviews as shortcuts; the ability to pull in existing elements from the Web to round out your app means you don’t need intimate knowledge of sometimes labyrinthine software developer kits (SDKs). That’s a more standard practice than you might realize. “ Webviews traditionally have been used as an easy way to render complex content, like styled text views with embedded imagery, or magazine-style layouts,” explains Steven Troughton-Smith, founder and CEO of High Caffeine Content and prominent i OS developer. “ In this sense, webviews are incredibly common, and whole classes of apps would have to rethink how they display content." }, { "docid": "D2613962#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitt_Romney\nMitt Romney", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the politician. For the football player who went by the same name, see Milton Romney. Mitt Romney70th Governor of Massachusetts In office January 2, 2003 – January 4, 2007Lieutenant Kerry Healey Preceded by Jane Swift (Acting)Succeeded by Deval Patrick Personal details Born Willard Mitt Romney March 12, 1947 (age 71)Detroit, Michigan, U. S. Political party Republican (1993–present)Other political affiliations Independent (until 1993)Spouse (s) Ann Davies ( m. 1969)Relations Ronna Mc Daniel, niece ( See also: Romney family)Children 5 (including Tagg)Parents George W. Romney Lenore Romney Residence Holladay, Utah, U. S. Education Stanford University Brigham Young University ( BA)Harvard University ( JD, MBA)Net worth c. $250 million (2007) [1]Signature Website Official website This article is part of a series about Mitt Romney Political positions Electoral history Business career U. S. Senate election in Massachusetts, 1994Salt Lake Organizing Committee U. S. Senate election in Utah, 2018Governor of Massachusetts Governorship Health Care Reform Campaign for the Presidency ( 2012)Campaign for the Presidency (2008)Public imagev t e Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 70th Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 and was the Republican Party 's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election. Raised in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan by his parents George and Lenore Romney, he spent 2½ years in France as a Mormon missionary, starting in 1966. He married Ann Davies in 1969, and they have five sons. By 1971, he had participated in the political campaigns of both parents. He earned a BA from Brigham Young University in 1971 and a joint JD–MBA from Harvard University in 1975. Romney became a management consultant and in 1977 secured a position at Bain & Company. Later serving as Bain's chief executive officer (CEO), he helped lead the company out of a financial crisis. In 1984, he co-founded and led the spin-off company Bain Capital, a highly profitable private equity investment firm that became one of the largest of its kind in the nation." }, { "docid": "D3200163#0", "title": "https://www.baseballmonkey.com/baseball-softball-glove-buying-guide\nGlove Buying Guide", "text": "\"Glove Buying Guide Glove Buying Guide In baseball and softball, a fielding glove is one of the most important tools you’ll need to become a successful player. In a lot of ways, it’s the final piece to that spectacular diving catch in the outfield or what you need to stop that line drive down the third base line. Not all gloves are created equal in terms of size and material. What size baseball glove or softball glove you should use largely depends on the position you play, but there are also other factors that help determine exactly which glove you should equip yourself with. In this guide, we will cover: The parts of a baseball and softball glove Guidelines for selecting a glove The proper way to measure a baseball or softball glove Differences in the gloves by position Parts of a Baseball/Softball Glove There are four major important parts to a baseball or softball glove and they are specified below: When buying a glove, there are a few basic terms that have to be defined first: Type of throw - Refers to which hand a player uses to throw the ball (not which hand the glove is on), depending on if the player is a righty or a lefty. RHT - Right hand thrower. Means the player throws with his or her right hand and wears the glove on the left. LHT - Left hand thrower. Means the player throws with his or her left hand and wears the glove on the right. Guidelines for Selecting a Glove We’ve already mentioned that the best glove for you depends on which position you play." }, { "docid": "D3176658#0", "title": "http://www.businessinsider.com/jason-chaffetz-mitt-romney-2016-2014-7\nGOP CONGRESSMAN: Mitt Romney Is Going To Run In 2016, And He's Going To Win", "text": "\"GOP CONGRESSMAN: Mitt Romney Is Going To Run In 2016, And He's Going To Win Brett Lo Giurato Jul. 8, 2014, 8:31 AM 101,643Mitt Romney. Fox News At least one prominent Republican lawmaker thinks two-time Republican presidential candidate and 2012 GOP nominee Mitt Romney will run again in 2016. Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) told MSNBC's Chris Matthews that he thinks the \"\"Draft Mitt\"\" hype is real. \"\" I think he actually is going to run for president. He probably doesn't want me to say that,\"\" Chaffetz said during an interview on \"\"Hardball\"\" Monday night. \"\" A hundred times he says he's not, but Mitt Romney has always accomplished what he's set out to do. I think he's [been] proven right on a lot of stuff. I happen to be in the camp that thinks he's actually going to run, and I think he will be the next president of the United States. \"\" Off and on since the debut of his Netflix documentary, \"\"Mitt,\"\" speculation about a possible third Romney run has sprouted. Romney has taken an active role in supporting Republican candidates in this year's midterm elections, and he has steadily criticized the Obama administration recently — particularly on issues of foreign policy." }, { "docid": "D2669495#0", "title": "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/simplecarclean\nA Simple Guide to Cleaning Your Car Properly", "text": "\"A Simple Guide to Cleaning Your Car Properly What You'll Need Two buckets High-quality car wash Wash mitt Wheel cleaner Microfiber towel Polish (optional)Detailing clay (optional) Spray lubricant (optional)The simplest way to clean your car is to visit the car wash, pay for your ticket, wash, and then drive away. Of course, if this were also the best way, then this would be a very short guide indeed. Washing your car at an automated car wash should only be done as an absolute last resort, as it is a one-stop shop for damaging the delicate paint on your car. Imagine that your cars paintwork is the skin on your face. Then imagine what your face would look like if, every time you washed it, you used the cheapest soap, applied it with a bottle cleaning brush from the kitchen, rinsed with cold water, and dried it using your hair dryer. Chances are it would rarely look its best!To keep your car looking its best, the most preferable way to clean it is by hand. Far from being boring or hard work, washing your car this way can actually be very therapeutic, the repeated motions almost acting as a meditation and when done properly, the results can be very satisfying. Washing First you need buckets, not just one, but two. Then you need a decent car wash product such as Meguiars, Auto Glym, or Poorboys. Under no circumstances should you use washing-up liquid as this contains ingredients that attack the shiny topcoat of your paint and will make it dull over time." }, { "docid": "D2980111#0", "title": "http://blog.aprons.com/apron/6-parts-professional-chefs-uniform-home-kitchen/\n6 Parts of Professional Chefâs Uniform You Should Have in Your Home Kitchen", "text": "6 Parts of Professional Chef’s Uniform You Should Have in Your Home Kitchenby Aprons Team, March 17, 2014If you watch cooking shows or have even paid attention to the kitchen staff at your favorite restaurant, you probably know that professional chefs have a standard uniform that they adhere to, although you may not know what purpose each individual piece serves. If you cook a lot at home, you should familiarize yourself with cooking attire, and even think about getting some of your own. Don’t worry; you don’t have to wear a boring black and white uniform in your own kitchen. There are plenty of cool options like jackets made of denim that will appeal to urban chef’s everywhere — even if they’re not cooking in a restaurant kitchen. While some pieces of the uniform are optional, there are a few that you should think about having on hand, at least for those times where you know you’ll be spending hours in the kitchen cooking a big feast. Apron An apron serves many purposes in the kitchen, which is why it’s a standard part of every restaurant employee’s uniform, even if they are not necessarily cooking. In addition to protecting your clothes from stains, an apron with pockets is a great way to have essentials on hand whenever you need them. Things like towels, a thermometer, or even a small pairing knife can go with you wherever you go. This is especially helpful in large kitchens. Choosing an apron can be tricky; there are a variety of aprons in different styles and fabrics on the market today." }, { "docid": "D1152162#0", "title": "http://www.pksd.com/physical-chemical-restraint.html\nPhysical or Chemical Restraints in Nursing Homes", "text": "\"Physical or Chemical Restraints in Nursing Homes Home Practice Areas Nursing Home Abuse Physical or Chemical Restraints The Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987 gives all nursing home residents the right to be free from physical and chemical restraints used for the purpose of discipline or for the convenience of the nursing home staff. The use of restraints as punishment, laziness or under staffing is not only ethically wrong, but also against the law. Has your loved one suffered injuries or trauma as a result of being restrained without their consent? At the law offices of Pitman, Kalkhoff, Sicula & Dentice S. C., we have grown to become the largest nursing home abuse law firm in Wisconsin and can provide the experience that is needed to fully litigate your damages claim. Take control. Contact us today by calling 877-877-2228 or reach us online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week via our Live Chat or simply click \"\" here \"\" and complete our online case evaluation form. Your initial consultation is FREE and we only receive payment when a recovery is made on your behalf. The Nursing Home Reform Act The Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987 stated, among other things, that: The resident has the right to be free from any physical or chemical restraints imposed for purposes of discipline or convenience, and not required to treat the residents medical symptoms (7). While the Nursing Home Reform Act did not prohibit the use of restraints entirely, it did set up strict guidelines and parameters that must be met before the use of restraints is considered appropriate. Restraints may be used only to ensure the physical safety of the resident or other residents and, except in an emergency, only when a doctor writes an order that details the duration and circumstances under which restraints can be used." }, { "docid": "D1715259#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/restraint\nrestraint", "text": "\"restraint Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Wikipedia. Related to restraint: restraint of trade, chemical restraintrestraint [ re-strānt´] the forcible confinement or control of a subject, as of a confused, disoriented, psychotic, or irrationalperson; it may be either physical or chemical. Restraint of any kind is used only when the patient'sbehavior presents a danger to himself or herself or another person. It is never used for theconvenience of staff or as a substitute for conscientious nursing care. Chemical restraint refers to the quieting of a violently psychotic or irrational person by means of medication. Physical restraints include restraining mitts to prevent removal of drainage tubes,restraints of upper and lower limbs to limit mobility and prevent the patient from climbing out of bed or physically harming someone at the bedside, and waist and body restraints such as a camisole ( straitjacket). Even though the patient might not fully understand the need for restraint, a briefexplanation of why it is being done should be given. Assessment of the need for physical restraint includes a systematic determination of the level of confusion or disorientation exhibited by the patient and objective observations of his behavior. If possible, the cause of the patient's behavior should be identified, e.g., trauma, drug or alcoholintoxication, electrolyte imbalance, elevated temperature, pain, fear, or mental exhaustion. Findings of the assessment should be well documented in specific terms for legal reasons as well as to inform other caretakers and provide continuity of care." }, { "docid": "D375036#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/GeneralHospitalDevicesandSupplies/HospitalBeds/ucm123678.htm\nCMS/CDRH Letter Regarding Physical Restraint Definition", "text": "\"CMS/CDRH Letter Regarding Physical Restraint Definition Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print PDF Printer Version (17 KB)Aug 1, 2000Mrs. Cathy Morris President, AHFSA c/o New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services P. O. Box 367 Trenton, New Jersey 08625Dear Mrs. Morris: We have received several comments from health care providers, state Survey and Certification Agencies, and the regional offices regarding a difference between the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) concerning what constitutes a physical restraint, especially as it relates to side rail use. This letter was developed by the FDA and HCFA as a product of the Hospital Bed Safety Project. The intent of the letter is to clarify the difference in interpretation of restraints between the two agencies. We would appreciate your assistance in communicating this clarification by distributing this letter to the states. Used improperly, restraints, including side rails, can pose a serious health and safety risk to nursing-home residents. Under HCFA’s requirements for nursing homes that receive Medicare and Medicaid funding, restraints should only be used when other, less severe alternatives fail to address a resident’s medical needs, and the benefits outweigh the potential risks. In such cases, the nursing home must ensure that any restraints are used safely and properly. HCFA and the FDA each define physical restraint in accordance with its own statutory authorities. These differences in definition do not compromise the ability of the agencies to enforce their own regulatory requirements." }, { "docid": "D2693732#0", "title": "http://www.speakinglatino.com/65-slang-words-in-spanish-for-vagina-that-you-and-mitt-romney-should-know/\n65 Spanish Slang Words for Vagina That You & Mitt Romney Should Know", "text": "65 Spanish Slang Words for Vagina That You & Mitt Romney Should Know Warning: This post includes an incredible volume of words that are not suitable for young eyes. Recently, Governor Mitt Romney visited Miami as a quick stop on his presidential campaign. Part of the media tour included an interview for Radio Mabí with Carlos Santana. The nine-minute phone interview ended with giggles from Santana and the translator. Why? Romney used the word papaya that is Cuban slang for vagina! Here is the transcript of the last seconds of the audio clip: CARLOS SANTANA: “Gobernador, lo están esperando con un mamey, una guayaba, frutas cubanas aquí en Miami. ¿ Les gusta?”MITT ROMNEY: “I am a big fan of mango, papaya and guava”TRANSLATOR: “Soy un gran partidario del mamey, los mangos y las guayabas”As you can see, even the translator changed the word papaya and substitutes it with mamey (that is a similar fruit). The name that Cubans used to refer to the papaya is fruta bomba. It was renamed because of the sexual connotation it has." }, { "docid": "D3116309#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bob-burnett/what-do-republicans-stand-for_b_6863058.html\nWhat Do Republicans Stand For?", "text": "20 months before the 2016 presidential election, the Republican Party is floundering. Unlike the Democrats, where Hillary Clinton is the clear presidential favorite, there’s no frontrunner for the GOP nomination. More important, it’s unclear what Republicans stand for — other than hatred of President Obama. During the last week of February, the annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) occurred in Washington, DC. Speakers lambasted Obama and Clinton. Potential candidates competed for attention — Rand Paul and Scott Walker won the CPAC straw poll. Nonetheless, there was little agreement about a positive Republican domestic policy. The CPAC crowd did agree on foreign policy. Conservatives love the Iraq War, ridicule Obama as a wimp, are scared to death of ISIS, and don’t trust Iran. The GOP’s problem is that, at the moment, voters aren’t concerned about foreign policy." }, { "docid": "D2499839#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Berlin\nEast Berlin", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see East Berlin (disambiguation). This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. ( July 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Google's machine translation is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary (using German): Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [ [:de: Exact name of German article]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template { {Translated|de|Ost-Berlin}} to the talk page." }, { "docid": "D105963#0", "title": "http://ccn.aacnjournals.org/content/34/2/e1.full\n2014 National Teaching Institute Evidence-Based Solutions and Chapter Best Practices Abstracts", "text": "Skip to main page content HOME CURRENT ISSUE ARCHIVE FEEDBACK SUBSCRIBE ALERTS HELPSearch GOAdvanced »User Name Password Sign In2014 National Teaching Institute Evidence-Based Solutions and Chapter Best Practices Abstracts Next Section EB49 Achieving Zero Candis Kles, Elizabeth Baugus-Wellmeier, Kerry Fleming; Athens Regional Medical Center, Athens, GAPurpose: Surgical site infections (SSIs) increase mortality, readmission rates, length of stay, and cost to patients and medical facilities. A need for reduction of SSIs after isolated coronary artery bypass (CABG) with donor site surgery was identified by a comparison of our rate with the rates cited by the National Healthcare Safety Network. The purpose of this project was to decrease our rate of SSIs by 40% to achieve an annual rate of 1.61 per 100 procedures. This rate is based on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ national safety goal for overall reduction in hospital infections. Description: Using DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) and rapid adoption methods, a multidisciplinary committee of cardiothoracic surgeons, nurses from each patient contact department, environmental services, home health care, and support personnel was developed to begin the improvement process. The committee created a flowchart of the current process, from when the patient is identified for surgery until discharge, to provide a means to analyze all processes for inconsistencies and variations. The flowchart was posted in the cardiac intensive care unit and the operating room, where frontline personnel were actively engaged in the improvement process by reviewing and placing notes on the flowchart. Direct observations were conducted in various areas throughout the patient care experience to ensure accuracy of the flowchart. In addition to observation, the charts of patient’s with SSIs were reviewed for the past 2 years for common denominators, of which none were found. The committee conducted a current evidence-based literature review to verify that our process mirrored best practice." }, { "docid": "D1770122#0", "title": "http://www.autogeek.net/clbaandlu.html\nDetailing Clay Bar and Clay Lubricants", "text": "\"We will meet or beat anyone's pricing, shipping or promo!Home > Car Care Products > Bug and Tar Removers > Detailing Clay Bar and Clay Lubricants Detailing Clay Bar and Clay Lubricants Auto Detailing clay bars clean paint better than washing alone! Detailing clay was formerly reserved for professional detailers and car dealers, but detail clay has made its way into the garages of hobbyists and do-it-yourselfers thanks to its ease of use and fantastic results. auto detailing clay is the safest and most effective way to clean car paint! Detailing clay bars clean paint below the surface. Some contaminants grip, even penetrate the clear coat. Detailing clay safely removes these contaminants from the paint and leaves your vehicle feeling slick and smooth. There’s no need to compound to remove overspray, bugs, or tar – detailing clay removes it all! See our \"\"How To Use Detailng Clay\"\" Guide below for more information and step by step instructions. How to Use Auto Detailing Clay BLACKFIRE Clay Lubricant Our Price: $24.993 Reviews BLACKFIRE Clay Mitt Our Price: $24.99BLACKFIRE Clay Mitt Combo Our Price: $55.48Sale price: $39.99BLACKFIRE Poly Clay & Lubricant Combo - Fine Grade Retail Value: $68.96Our Price: $49.993 Reviews Pinnacle Ultra Poly Clay Our Price: $19.9911 Reviews Pinnacle Ultra Poly Clay - 2 Bars Our Price: $29.994 Reviews Pinnacle Ultra Poly Clay – Buy it by the Pound!Our Price: $49.996 Reviews Pinnacle Ultra Poly Clay Special Retail Value: $51.96Our Price: $29.9921 Reviews Pinnacle Ultra Poly Clay PLUS Special Retail Value: $71.95Our Price: $49.9921 Reviews Pinnacle Clay Lubricant Our Price: $17.998 Reviews Pinnacle Complete Detailing Wax & Cleaning Kit with FREE BONUSRetail Value: $234.89Our Price: $179.99Special Value Clay Combo Our Price: $49.96Sale price: $24.992 Reviews Wolfgang Elastic Poly Clay Bar - FINE Grade Our Price: $29.99Wolfgang Elastic Poly Clay Bar Our Price: $19.997 Reviews Wolfgang Clay Lubricant Our Price: $14.994 Reviews Wolfgang Clay Combo Retail Value: $50.96Our Price: $34.996 Reviews Wolfgang™ Polishin’ Pal Clay Kit$88.93$59.994 Reviews Clay Disc for the Polishin’ Pal (Disc Only)Our Price: $9.996 Reviews Wolfgang Polishin’ Pal Combo Our Price: $24.9910 Reviews Britemax Claymax Chemical Resistant Clay Bar Our Price: $14.99Cobra Clay Mitt Our Price: $39.997 Reviews Cobra Clay Pad – 4 inch Our Price: $24.99Speedy Surface Prep Towel - Fine Grade Our Price: $59.992 Reviews Speedy Surface Prep Towel – Medium Grade Our Price: $59.993 Reviews Mc Kee's 37 Speedy Surface Prep Towel Combo – Medium Grade Our Price: $72.98Sale price: $64.993 Reviews Griots Garage Brilliant Finish Synthetic Clay Our Price: $24.994 Reviews Griots Garage 6 inch Surface Prep Pad Our Price: $49.99Nanoskin Nano Shock Instant Lubricant Sealant 16 oz. Our Price: $9.994 Reviews Nanoskin Glide Instant Detail Spray Lubricant Concentrate 16 oz." }, { "docid": "D2311407#0", "title": "http://breakingbad.wikia.com/wiki/RJ_Mitte\nRJ Mitte", "text": "RJ Mitte Birth Date21 August 1992Birth Place Lafayette, Louisiana, USARole Walter White Jr. Appearances Breaking Bad Better Call Saul Seasons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ——External Links RJ Mitte is the American actor who plays Walter White Jr. on Breaking Bad. Mitte auditioned for the role when he was 13 years old and spent the entirety of his teenage years on the show. He was already 21 years old by the time the final eight episodes of the series aired in late summer 2013. Contents [ show]Bio RJ moved to Hollywood from Louisiana with his family in 2006 to support his sister's acting career and took to acting classes as a way to meet people. At the insistence of his teachers he applied for commericals and TV series and he quickly snagged the role of Walter White Jr. on Breaking Bad. He's starred as a recurring character on the TV series Switched at Birth, and was a main character in the movie House of Last Things. In real life, RJ has a mild case of Cerebral Palsy but took to studying the disease more in depth to portray Walt Jr, who has a more severe case than RJ himself. Appearances Breaking Bad Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13Season 1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔Season 2 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔Season 3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔Season 4 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔Season 5A ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔Season 5B ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔Video RJ Mitte interview for Breaking Bad at Paleyfest 2010RJ Mitte Interviewv t e Breaking Bad : Cast Main Bryan Cranston • Anna Gunn • Aaron Paul • Dean Norris • Betsy Brandt • RJ Mitte • Giancarlo Esposito • Bob Odenkirk • Jonathan Banks • Laura Fraser • Jesse Plemons Supporting Steven Michael Quezada • Charles Baker • Christopher Cousins • Matt Jones • Lavell Crawford • Michael Shamus Wiles • Ray Campbell • Carmen Serano • Krysten Ritter • Mark Margolis • David Costabile • Emily Rios • Michael Bowen • Kevin Rankin • Bill Burr • Jessica Hecht • Daniel Moncada • Luis Moncada Categories: Season 1 cast Season 2 cast Season 3 cast Season 4 cast Season 5 cast Breaking Bad cast" }, { "docid": "D1962668#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Restraints\nrestraint", "text": "restraint [ re-strānt´] the forcible confinement or control of a subject, as of a confused, disoriented, psychotic, or irrationalperson; it may be either physical or chemical. Restraint of any kind is used only when the patient'sbehavior presents a danger to himself or herself or another person. It is never used for theconvenience of staff or as a substitute for conscientious nursing care. Chemical restraint refers to the quieting of a violently psychotic or irrational person by means of medication. Physical restraints include restraining mitts to prevent removal of drainage tubes,restraints of upper and lower limbs to limit mobility and prevent the patient from climbing out of bed or physically harming someone at the bedside, and waist and body restraints such as a camisole ( straitjacket). Even though the patient might not fully understand the need for restraint, a briefexplanation of why it is being done should be given. Assessment of the need for physical restraint includes a systematic determination of the level of confusion or disorientation exhibited by the patient and objective observations of his behavior. If possible, the cause of the patient's behavior should be identified, e.g., trauma, drug or alcoholintoxication, electrolyte imbalance, elevated temperature, pain, fear, or mental exhaustion. Findings of the assessment should be well documented in specific terms for legal reasons as well as to inform other caretakers and provide continuity of care. Alternatives to physical restraint include reality orientation for disoriented patients (clocks, radio,television, newspapers, and magazines will all aid patients to orient themselves to reality);controlling the environment to minimize confusion and stimulation (restraints can intensify anxietyand confusion); and constant attendance at the bedside." } ]
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are modular homes & mobile homes the same
[ { "docid": "D409113#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/what-makes-modular-homes-different-1797805\nWhat Makes Modular Homes Different?", "text": "Home Buying Home Buying Basics What Makes Modular Homes Different? Share Flip Pin Email•••By Janet Wickell Updated November 18, 2017Modular homes are built in sections in a factory setting, indoors, where they are never subjected to adverse weather conditions like your typical stick-built homes. The individual sections move through the factory, with the company's quality control department checking them after every step. Finished modules are covered for protection, then transported to your home site. They are placed on a pre-made foundation, professionally joined, and completed by your local builder. How long does it take to build a modular home? That depends on your design and the manufacturer, but some modular homes can be built in the factory in as little as 1-2 weeks. And since modulars are built indoors, there's never a weather delay. It usually takes another 2-4 weeks for your local builder to put the pieces together once the materials are delivered to the building site. They sound like mobile homes." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3026168#0", "title": "https://www.mobilemodular.com/resources/cost-comparison\nModular Buildings Cost Comparison", "text": "Modular Buildings Cost Comparison WHEN YOU LEASE A MODULAR BUILDING FROM MOBILE MODULAR,YOUR SAVINGS ARE UNMATCHED. Find out how much our modular buildings really cost to build. Compare the cost of renting products from Mobile Modular with our competitors and discover the cost savings you will receive. You can also request a quote today and speak with our modular building experts about pricing and product information. Home Resources Cost Comparison Savings are based on a 12-month rental of a standard single wide modular building in California and may vary based on region and final building configuration. Chargeable Rental Items Mobile Modular Our Competition Cost Benefit Rental rate $270.00 $269.00 A 30 day billing cycle will generate one less invoice per year than a 28 day billing cycle, an extra 7% savings, or more. Billing cycle (days) 30 28Effective monthly rate: $270.00 $288.21Loss liability waiver No LLW* Yes Save up to 12% or more . Mobile Modular does not add this charge. Renter to provide an insurance certificate. Monthly rate: $0 $40.00TOTAL RENTAL (For your 12 month term, you'll pay)$3,240 $3,939 SAVE $699Delivery $295.00 $295.00 Delivery as fast as 1 business day Set-up $150.00 $201.00 Save $51." }, { "docid": "D2988572#0", "title": "https://www.uship.com/ca/cost-to-ship/household-and-office-moves-3/mobile-homes-75/\nMobile Home Moving Services", "text": "Recent Listings Shipped Item Origin/Destination Date Shipped u Ship Price Old mobile home Mobile Homes The mobile home has tires and its a 3 axl. Also has hitch so its pretty much just hook up and go. Easy... Hoey, SK S0J 1E0 CANPrince Albert, SK S6V5P9 CANTriple M modular Mobile Homes Thorhild, AB T0A3J0 CANPlamondon, AB T0A2T0 CAN60' x 14' Park Model Mobile Home Mobile Homes Stouffville, ON L4A0A2 CANHastings, ON K0L1Y0 CAN15x30 module/cottage Mobile Homes Have a knowledgeable crane operator at this end, who knows the building well. Need a pilot... Bognor, ON N0H 1E0 CANNorth Bay, ON P1B 1H0 CAN12x53 ft Trailer home Mobile Homes Flesherton, ON N0C1E0 CANPort Carling, ON P0B1J0 CANOlder Barn Mobile Homes Please I need this moved ASAP! Please help me out!Brunkild, MB R0G 0E0 CANSteinbach, MB R5G1P4 CANMobile Home Mobile Homes Providence Bay, ON P0P 1T0 CANKagawong, ON P0P 1J0 CAN11 Mobile Camp Trailers skid mounted 60x12x10Mobile Homes Grande Prairie, T8V CANBeaver Creek, Y0B CANhouse Mobile Homes Moose Jaw, S6H 2J3 CANMorse, S0H CANr Mobile Homes Vancouver, V5K 0A1 CANVancouver, V5K 0A1 CAN8 Items for transport Mobile Homes Saskatoon, SK S7L 6W5 CANGrovedale, AB T0H 1X0 CANmobile home Mobile Homes Fort Nelson, BC V0C CANGrande Prairie, AB T8V CAN3 bdrm mobile home Mobile Homes Dysart, SK S0G 1H0 CANBelle Plaine, SK S0G 0G0 CANmobile home from strathclair to rapid city Mobile Homesthe mobile home was completely stripped down to the sub floor and a new home built on top of the... Strathclair, MB R0J CANRapid City, MB R0K CANMobile home Mobile Homes Dalmeny, SK S0K CANLaura, SK S0L CANMobile home to be moved Mobile Homes Regina, SK S4N 5X4 CANRegina, SK S4W 1A9 CANAlta-fab wellsite unit skid mount Mobile Homes Grande Prairie, AB T8V CANVille de Québec, QC G2C 1W7 CANsechelt mobile home Mobile Homes Sechelt, BC V0N 3A0 CANPowell River, BC V8A 1T6 CANMobile Home Mobile Homes Lethbridge, AB T1J CANRed Deer, AB T4N CANOffice trailer Mobile Homes London, ON N6B 1X2 CANHamilton, ON L8N 1V6 CAN2 Items for transport Mobile Homes Leduc, AB T9E 5A1 CANFort Mc Murray, AB T9H 2T5 CAN16x72 trailer with peaked roof and not attached bu Mobile Homes Edson, AB T7E 1K4 CANWhitecourt, AB T7S 1N2 CANmobile home Mobile Homes Calgary, AB T2P CANChestermere, AB T1X CANWhole modular to be moved by Monday please help Mobile Homes Ottawa, ON K1P 1A5 CANLion's Head, ON N0H CAN2 Items for transport Mobile Homes Edson, AB T7E 1K4 CANEdson, AB T7E 1K4 CAN" }, { "docid": "D1906729#0", "title": "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2015/03/27/will-modular-homes-make-you-rethink-your-housing-options\nWill Modular Homes Make You Rethink Your Housing Options?", "text": "It seems that everywhere you turn online, you see another picture of a fabulous modular home, built in a factory but looking every bit as good as any home built on-site. But looks can be deceiving. Decades after modular home building was touted as the wave of the future in real estate, the actual number of modular homes built in the U. S. is still small – about 14,000 last year. While growth is slow, proponents see several factors that could boost modular construction’s popularity. “The concept of modular is huge,” says Marianne Cusato, designer of the Katrina Cottages, which started as a plan for housing that could be built quickly after a hurricane. “ The idea that you can figure out online what you want, order it up and have it appear – it’s the holy grail of housing. ”Modular homes – built in a factory to local building codes and assembled on-site – made up less than 1.5 percent of all the homes built in the U. S. in 2014, according to Fred Hallahan of Hallahan Associates, a Baltimore housing consultant with a focus on modular housing. Modular homes are most popular in the Northeast, where labor costs are highest, making up 4 percent of all homes built in the region in 2014. While modular homes made up only a small share of homes built last year, Hallahan says the “wave has been ready to crest for decades.” One reason for this is increased design flexibility, which has grown enormously with the help of computer-aided design." }, { "docid": "D389328#0", "title": "http://www.addonrooms.com/\n.", "text": "Mobile Home Room additions We are the Midwest’s only provider of quality Custom Built Room Additions for Mobile and Modular Homes. We serve the four state area including Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma. Addon Rooms also builds and installs custom turnkey modular buildings for churches, businesses and schools as well as a variety of storage buildings designed to fit your needs. Our skilled team of designers, builders and installers provide our clients with superior customer support and service. From the very first planning meetings all the way to the delivery and installation of their product, our clients are our primary focus. We have been building custom factor built mobile home additions and modular buildings since 1969! Hundreds of families have depended on us to help them expand their homes to meet their growing needs. Let us give you a free quote today. We look forward to talking with you and helping to make your home dreams come true. Our Location Addon Rooms is located in Noel, Missouri, along scenic drive Hwy 90 in Southwest Missouri." }, { "docid": "D1912697#0", "title": "http://www.landwatch.com/Alabama_land_for_sale/Theodore\n.", "text": "THEODORE, MOBILE COUNTY, GULF COAST, ALABAMA LAND FOR SALE: 1 - 15 of 246 listings Save Save this search and receive email alerts of new listings Save COMPARE SORT BY: Standard Listings Agents: Add your listings >.41 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900.41 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900MW # 45: .41 Acre Cul-de-sac Lot in Theodore, AL 36582Large level, wooded and partially cleared lot located on paved private cul-de-sac with street lights Public water and sewer available Sewer tap fee already paid Located minutes North of I-10 in Theodore, AL$19,900 Owner... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.62 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900.62 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900MP II # 21: .62 Acre Cul-de-sac Lot in Theodore, AL 36582Level Cul-de-sac lot for your modular or manufactured home Public sewer, water and paved street Lot clearing is included in this price Some Restrictions Apply$19,900 Owner Financing Available with Low Down Payment and... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.43 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900.43 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900MP II # 20: .43 Acre in Theodore, AL 36582Level lot for your modular or manufactured home Public sewer, water and paved street Lot clearing is included in this price Some Restrictions Apply$19,900 Owner Financing Available with Low Down Payment and Low Monthly Payments Mobile... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.45 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900.45 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900MP II # 17: .45 Acre in Theodore, AL 36582Level lot for your modular or manufactured home Public sewer, water and paved street Lot clearing is included in this price Some Restrictions Apply$19,900 Owner Financing Available with Low Down Payment and Low Monthly... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.67 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $25,000.67 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $25,000BRW I # 36: .67 Acre Affordable, level, cleared building lot on private road. Located North of I-10 in Theodore, ALUpscale amenities like French Arcadian entrance, playground, fishing pond with pier and gazebo, private paved road with street lights and all underground... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.43 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900.43 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900MP II # 20: .43 Acre in Theodore, AL 36582Level lot for your modular or manufactured home Public sewer, water and paved street Lot clearing is included in this price Some Restrictions Apply$19,900 Owner Financing Available with Low Down Payment and Low Monthly Payments Mobile... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.55 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $27,900.55 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $27,900BRW II # 76: .55 Acre Corner Lot with Water Frontage in Theodore, AL 36582Water frontage on large fishing pond, catch bass from your back yard! ! Affordable, level, cleared corner building lot on private paved road Located North of I-10 in Theodore, ALUpscale amenities like... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.58 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $22,900.58 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $22,900BRW I # 3: .58 Acre Corner Lot in Theodore, AL 36582Affordable, level, cleared corner building lot fronting county paved March Road Located North of I-10 in Theodore, ALNeighborhood amenities include fishing pond and playground Choose your own builder$22,900 Owner... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.67 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $25,000.67 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $25,000BRW I # 37: .67 Acre Affordable, level, cleared building lot on private road. Located North of I-10 in Theodore, ALUpscale amenities like French Arcadian entrance, playground, fishing pond with pier and gazebo, private paved road with street lights and all underground... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.44 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $27,900.44 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $27,900BRW II # 71: .44 Acre Water Front Lot in Theodore, AL 36582Water frontage on large fishing pone, catch bass from your back yard! ! Level, cleared lot ready for your dream home Located North of I-10 in Theodore, ALUpscale amenities like French Arcadian entrance, playground,... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.56 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $22,900.56 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $22,900MW # 8: .56 Acre in Theodore, AL 36582Large level, wooded and partially cleared lot located on paved private road with street lights. Public water and sewer available. Located minutes North of I-10 in Theodore, ALSewer tap fee already paid! ! $22,900 Owner Financing Available... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.32 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900.32 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $19,900MW # 44: .32 Acre in Theodore, AL 36582Large level, wooded and partially cleared lot located on paved private road with street lights Public water and sewer available Sewer tap fee already paid Located minutes North of I-10 in Theodore, AL$19,900 Owner Financing Available... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.65 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $25,000.65 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $25,000BRW II # 67: .65 Acre with 145 feet road frontage on paved private cul-de-sac in Theodore, AL 36582Large, level lot with oaks and 145 feet of road frontage on paved private cul-de-sac Partially cleared and ready to build on Upscale amenities like French Arcadian entrance,... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.53 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $21,900.53 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $21,900MW # 19: .53 Acres Cul-de-sac Lot in Theodore, AL 36582Large level, wooded and partially cleared lot located on paved private cul-de-sac with street lights Public water and sewer available Sewer tap fee already paid Located minutes North of I-10 in Theodore, AL$21,900 Owner... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent.56 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $27,900.56 Acres Theodore, Mobile County, AL $27,900BRW II # 73: .56 Acre Water Front Lot in Theodore, AL 36582Water frontage on large fishing pond, catch bass from your back yard! ! Level, cleared lot ready for your dream home Located North of I-10 in Theodore, ALUpscale amenities like French Arcadian entrance, playground,... Save Property Save Property Visit Visit Website Paul Powers Listed by Paul Powers Power Real Estate Signature Agent Save Save this search and receive email alerts of new listings Save COMPAREPage 1 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 Next Clint Flowers - Gulf Coast, AL Land Specialist Clint Flowers, ALCNational Land Realty (251) 289-9289Email Me Visit My Website View Listings Helping Clients With Their Buying & Selling Needs For Over 14 Years!Clint and his team were the top producing office for National Land Realty in 2016, in both Alabama and the Nation. He's one of few agents in the southeast to be awarded the designation of Accredited Land Consultant (ALC)." }, { "docid": "D1574140#0", "title": "https://expressmodular.com/state/alabama/\nModular Homes in Alabama", "text": "Find Your Modular Home Plan Advanced Search Bedrooms1 2 3 4+Bathrooms1 2 3 4+Already have a plan or want to customize a plan? Contact Us Categories Ranch Two Story Cape Multi-Family Split Level Split Foyer Styles Traditional Log Homes Cabin Chalet Coastal Contemporary Tiny House Sq Ft Min Sq Ft Max Zip code Search Plansor View All Modular Home Plans Modular Home Construction in Alabama Express Modular plans, designs, and builds modular homes. For those new to building a home, the most impressive thing about modular homes isn’t what you can see or the materials used in its construction. It is simply how it is made. It is built in a precision factory. There are many misconceptions about modular construction and confusion between it and other types of construction. While other homes are built in a factory, they are not the same. Modular homes are built to the same building code as a home built on site. A modular home is a stick built home, however it is stick built off site to the local building code and delivered and set on a permanent foundation. It is actually built to an even higher standard so it can be rigid and withstand the transportation and installation process." }, { "docid": "D1615698#0", "title": "https://leisure-village-inc.hub.biz/\nLeisure Village Inc", "text": "Details About: Leisure Village Inc was established in 1980, in Taberg, NY - Oneida County and is a business listed in the categories Dirt, Mobile Homes Manufacturers Equipment & Supplies, Modular & Mobile Homes Sales & Service, Operators Of Residential Mobile Home Sites, Top Soil & Fill Soil, Modular Homes Buildings & Offices and Mobile Home Parks & Communities and offers Driveways, Fill Dirt, Soils, Blends, Loam, Business Services, Mobile Services etc. If you did business with Leisure Village Inc, please leave a review and help us improve and help other people. Also, don't forget to mention Hubbiz. Categories: Dirt, Mobile Homes Manufacturers Equipment & Supplies, Modular & Mobile Homes Sales & Service, Operators of Residential Mobile Home Sites, Top Soil & Fill Soil, Modular Homes Buildings & Offices, Mobile Home Parks & Communities Product Features: Electric Model Service Features: Guarantees Women Owned Products: Driveways, Fill Dirt, Soils, Blends, Loam, Topsoils, Humus Services: Business Services, Mobile Services Year Started: 1980Website:lvihomes.com Share Tweet Additional Phones: Fax: (315) 337-2400" }, { "docid": "D504033#0", "title": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2016/01/23/can-get-loan-mobile-home/79089516/\nCan I get a loan for a mobile home?", "text": "5Join the Nation's Conversation To find out more about Facebook commenting please read the Conversation Guidelines and FAQs Can I get a loan for a mobile home? Scott Sheldon, Credit.com Published 8:46 a.m. ET Jan. 23, 2016 (Photo: Thinkstock)CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN5COMMENT EMAIL MORETrying to get a loan for a mobile home? You may be surprised to learn there are financing options available for non-single-family residence houses. Here’s what you need to know. The different types of mobile homes Your property type holds all the cards when it comes to whether or not you’ll be able to obtain competitive loan terms. ( Your financing will also depend on your credit score, with good ones qualifying you for better rates. You can see where you credit stands by viewing your two free credit scores each month on Credit.com.) For starters, you need to own the land. If you own the structure, but you don’t own the land, your options become very limited and pricey. The classic scenario is you own a unit in a mobile home park where one entity owns land and all of the people who reside in the complex pay a housing obligation called “space rent.”" }, { "docid": "D3300325#0", "title": "http://www.zookcabins.com/modular-log-cabins.asp\nPrefab & Log Cabin Modular Homes", "text": "Prefab & Log Cabin Modular Homes Times are certainly tough, and in this economy we have found many customers who have been limited and intimidated by the prices contractors are charging to build a traditional home. Many of our customers have expressed interest in turning our modular log cabins into primary residences that their families can enjoy all year round. Due to the increased demand for modular log cabins, we now offer prefab log cabins that meet local and state building requirements for residential properties. So any of our prefabricated cabins for sale can become your primary residence or economically-priced vacation home. We deliver our prefabricated cabin-style modular homes in several pieces and then assemble the finished product so it’s ready to use on the day of delivery. Why Choose Our Prefab Cabins & Modular Log Homes? Our prefabricated cabins for sale are completely customizable. We can take your ideas, combine them with our prefab log cabin models, and customize a floor plan that best suits your needs. Building pre-fab modular cabins saves time. Rather than waiting for a traditional builder to complete your new home over many months, we can have our modular log cabins delivered in just a few weeks." }, { "docid": "D1257886#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_building\nModular building", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: Portable building Prefabricated house in Valencia, Spain. Modular buildings and modular homes are sectional prefabricated buildings, or houses, that consist of multiple sections called modules. \"\" Modular\"\" is a method of construction differing from other methods of building. The module sections are constructed at an off site (sometimes, remote) facility, then delivered to the intended site of use. Complete construction of the prefabricated sections are completed on site. The prefabricated sections are sometimes lifted and placed on basement walls using a crane, the module prefabricated sections are set onto the building's foundation and joined together to make a single building. The modules can be placed side-by-side, end-to-end, or stacked, allowing a wide variety of configurations and styles in the building layout. Modular buildings, also called prefabricated homes or precision built homes, are built to the same or higher building standards as on-site stick-built homes. The building method is referred to as permanent modular construction. Modular homes are built the same and considered the same as a stick built home." }, { "docid": "D3409575#0", "title": "http://www.modularhomefinder.com/Modular/Nashville-Davidson-Tennessee.php\nModular Homes in Nashville-Davidson", "text": "Modular Homes in Nashville-Davidson Nashville-Davidson, Tennessee is an extraordinary, and vibrant city with a diverse reputation. With a population of more than 571,000*, there are currently numerous housing options available to you and your family. If you are looking into building a home in Nashville-Davidson and need more information pertaining to modular homes, there are many manufacturers on the market to provide you the most appropriate home for your wants and needs. Below are several facts in regard to a few of the manufacturing companies you can investigate. Nearly 30 years ago in 1977, Palm Harbor Manufactured Homes was introduced with the aspiration to deliver a premium quality product in a conventionally second rate industry. More than a quarter of a century down the road, the concept has turned out to be an excellent one, and Palm Harbor Homes has turned into a leader in manufactured houses and homes. Now, their gorgeously constructed custom built homes are easily constructed to nearly any code and specification in just about any region. Uniting the concepts of off and on site building, their patented Smart Plus model allows for the effectiveness of factory developed houses in the past and the high quality and flexibility of conventional site builds to suit most any spending plan or style tendency. A business who is centered on the value of their merchandise, Palm Harbor is dedicated and committed to supplying house buyers in Nashville-Davidson, Tennessee More home for your money. A countrywide manufactured home company, Clayton Homes provides a expansive range of houses and homes to adapt to the needs of just about any homes buyer." }, { "docid": "D3280948#0", "title": "https://www.foundationcerts.com/faq_fi.html?question=Modular+vs+Manufactured+Homes%3B+what+is+the+difference+between+a+modular+home+and+a+manufactured+home%2C+or+mobile+home%3F&num=7\nModular vs Manufactured Homes; what is the difference between a modular home and a manufactured home, or mobile home?", "text": "\"Modular vs Manufactured Homes; what is the difference between a modular home and a manufactured home, or mobile home? It can be confusing to tell the difference between a manufactured home, mobile home, and/or modular home. They can be very similar in appearance, and on top of that, many people use the terms interchangeably. So let's try to clear it all up and get a better definition. What are Manufactured Homes? A manufactured home is any factory-built home in the United States that is built conforming to HUD Title 6 construction standards (commonly known as \"\"the HUD-code\"\"). The HUD-code was implemented and took effect starting June 15, 1976. A HUD-coded home will display documentation called the HUD Certification Label and the Data Plate. The red HUD Certification Label (sometimes called the \"\"HUD Label\"\") can be located on the tail end of each transportable section of the home (as shown here to the right). The Data Plate will be located inside of the home." }, { "docid": "D3491338#0", "title": "http://www.mobilehomereviews.net/cavalier-mobile-home-reviews/\nCavalier Mobile Home Reviews", "text": "Mar 12 23Cavalier Mobile Home Reviews16 Comments Cavalier Homes is a builder of manufactured homes, modular homes, and luxury manufactured homes. They develop and build homes specifically for the many regions where they have dealers, and are able to provide a wide-variety of floor plans. Below is an overview of what Cavalier Homes have to offer a customer and any disadvantages in order to help you decide which manufactured home company is right for you. Advantages There are six distinct advantages to purchasing a Cavalier manufactured or modular home, as below: • Serves 13 States: Cavalier Homes offers dealership services in Illinois, Oklahoma, Texas, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Louisiana. If you live in any of these states, you can take advantage of a manufactured or modular home from Cavalier. • Available through Dealerships: The 13 states listed above all have dealerships throughout each state, and they are able to meet your needs on a local level. • Building Standards: All Cavalier Homes are built to International Building Code (IBC), International Residential Code (IRC), and Housing and Urban Development (HUD) standards. Local zoning regulations for each state will apply and be adhered to through the local dealerships. • Luxury Items: Cavalier Homes have a number of luxury flooring items, cabinetry, and kitchen accessories and appliances to please many different tastes and requirements. With Cavalier Homes, gourmet kitchens and spa bathrooms are an option that you might not find with other manufacturers. •" }, { "docid": "D308488#0", "title": "http://www.nadaguides.com/Manufactured-Homes/Definitions\nManufactured, Mobile and Modular Homes Definitions", "text": "email Manufactured, Mobile and Modular Homes Definitions Manufactured and modular homes can be very similar in appearance. Although many people use the terms interchangeably, the code the home is built to can have an effect on the location the home is placed, the finance options, the tax implications, etc. What is a manufactured home? Home Value Report A manufactured home is any home factory-built in the U. S. to the HUD Title 6 construction standards (commonly known as ‘the HUD-code’). The HUD-code took effect June 15, 1976. A HUD-coded home will display documentation called the Certification Label and the Data Plate. The red Certification Label (sometimes called the HUD Label) can be located on the tail end of each transportable section of the home. The Data Plate will be located inside of the home. Regulation states that the Data Plate be affixed inside the home on or near the main electrical breaker box, or other readily visible/accessible location. These documents are extremely important; as per the HUD Title 6 regulation removal is illegal." }, { "docid": "D3208149#0", "title": "http://californiaresidentialappraisalservices.com/mobile.html\n.", "text": "\"Mobile VS Manufactured WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A MOBILE, MANUFACTURED, AND MODULAR HOME? Most people refer any home not built in the traditional manner as a \"\"mobile\"\" home,. But in fact, there are no longer any \"\"mobile\"\" homes as originally termed. After WWII when veterans came home, jobs and affordable housing were non-existent. The trailer industry created the \"\"mobile\"\" home which provided an affordable space to house a family and could also be moved to new job location. The picture below is what was actually built as an original \"\"mobile home trailer\"\". which could sleep up to four people but had no bathroom facility. Once the economy began to improve and families didn't need to travel from city to city to find jobs, the mobile home trailer became simply known as a \"\"mobile home\"\". Mobile homes built in the 1960-70's were not designed to travel from city to city, but they were built with wheels/axles and could be relocated. The mobile home usually a \"\"single wide\"\" was built in a factory, designed to fit in one highway lane and could be moved without any type of special moving permit, but usually required a professional trucking company to relocate the home." }, { "docid": "D43020#0", "title": "http://www.peachparts.com/shopforum/open-discussion/152472-how-much-does-house-weigh-2.html\n.", "text": "\"# 16 05-06-2006, 03:56 PMMed Mech Guest Posts: n/a Since I have actually built and shipped modular homes I can safely say that you maybe an architect but you are way wrong. The bare minumum weight for a home stripped for moving is 40 lbs square foot. That is with part of the roof removed, plumbing HVAC ect. As an aritect a guy would think that you know the difference between a modular and manufactered home but apparently you do not. A modular is stick built and nearly identical to a stick built home by spec to local residential building code.# 17 05-06-2006, 03:59 PMMed Mech Guest Posts: n/a Quote: Originally Posted by t walgamuthnow lets see a 1300 sf modular weighs 40 to 60 ton, that is 80 to 120,000 pounds or about twice the legal limit for a semi, am i right? i dont think so. Then how do they haul those 260,000-450,000 lb excavators?# 18 05-06-2006, 04:01 PMMed Mech Guest Posts: n/a Quote: Originally Posted by t walgamuthnow lets see a 1300 sf modular weighs 40 to 60 ton, that is 80 to 120,000 pounds or about twice the legal limit for a semi, am i right? i dont think so." }, { "docid": "D3375862#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090503091917AA4xNNK\nHow much would a modular home cost to set up and hook up utilities?", "text": "Business & Finance Renting & Real Estate How much would a modular home cost to set up and hook up utilities? If I wanted a modular home with 2+ bedrooms- not a mobile home, just a prefab modular, how much would it cost estimated? And how much does it cost to get all the necessaries - water, gas, electricity, sewage hooked up? The lot would be right on the street. What factors affect the price? Thanks!2 following Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Hi, I am building a modular here in VA and I recently went and talked to the Modular home people as well. Right now we are looking at a modular with two bedrooms and two baths. It is not that big (around 1053 sq. feet I believe) and JUST THE HOUSE is going to run us $41,000 which equals out to be around $38.93 a square foot. Now some of the other homes on the lot they are looking for as much as $47.98 a square foot so You can expect a home to be right in there as far as price goes." }, { "docid": "D1897791#0", "title": "http://www.goftp.com/qna/Mobile_home_leveling_how_much_does_it_cost-qna169460.html\n.", "text": "\"Q Mobile home leveling, how much does it cost? How much to level a mobile home Topic: Asked by: Stephen In Home & Garden > Do It Yourself (DIY) > Mobile>A Top Solutions How much to level a double wide manufactured home in texas ... read more I level and set up mobile homes for 10 years you need to know the year and make and the st ... read more Visitors to this page also searched for: Manufactured home releveling garrard county kentucky Need mobile home leveled wichita ks Approximate cost to get manufactured home leveled Double wide home leveling ky Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Solutions Anonymous36 0 How much to level a 16by90foot trl. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Mobile home leveling 32225 Leveling trailer cost Need someone to level a double wide mobile home in anniston alabama Anonymous12 5 How much to level a double wide manufactured home in texas. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Cost of leveling a double wide manufactured home in oklahoma Cost of releveling a double wide in texas in 2015 Indicators that double wide manufactured home is not level Anonymous0 0 I level and set up mobile homes for 10 years you need to know the year and make and the state requirement and hope it is set to code before you can ask for a price. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Entry level mobile home prices Need company in sc to level triple wide 20 year old mobile home that s sinking Mobile home leveling prices Anonymous2 4 Howmuchdoesitcosttolevelamobilehome. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report Suggested Solutions (10) What's this?" }, { "docid": "D1123473#0", "title": "http://emodularhome.com/triple-wide-mobile-homes-prices/\nTriple Wide Mobile Homes Prices", "text": "Home Modular Home Financing Triple Wide Mobile Homes Pricesx Close Triple Wide Mobile Homes Prices Three-wide mobile homes Prices on a mobile home saletriple widely sold in texasclayton three kinds of mobile homestriple wide mobile home prices. This upgrade offers a large selection of home such as a media room with surround sound, built on the porch, spacious master suite, and a large kitchen island. Our multi-width models are the highest luxury modular homes on the market. Select area three or four times-wides from 2.400 to 3.300 sq. Ft, with the option to upgrade as media room with surround sound, built-in porches, master suite, and a kitchen island. They are top-tier, massively built comfort. The house gives Central and South Texas with prefabricated houses, customized for your specific needs. We have several modular floor plans and designs to choose from, with each built to local building codes to ensure the highest quality are produced. All our units are made directly in our own factories, with our colleagues who are involved in every step of the development process to ensure that our greatest priority are satisfied. The house offers a range of mobile homes for sale with floor plans and sizes to meet the needs of all customers, including the design of single-wide, double-wide and triple-wide." }, { "docid": "D1031590#0", "title": "https://www.countryplaceloans.com/\n.", "text": "\"Login to My Account Loading Sub Menu Contents... Economic Advisor: March 21, 2018is the nation's premier lender for manufactured, modular, and mobile homes. We offer a one-time close construction loan for new homes. We make financing or refinancing your home simple and easy. If you own a manufactured or mobile home, or are thinking about purchasing a new or existing home, Countryplace Mortgage should be your lender of choice. We can finance your manufactured or mobile home whether it's tied to the land or in a mobile home park. Founded in 1995, Countryplace Mortgage is a direct lender with both Fannie Mae and FHA. That means that we can offer you the most competitive rates, with down payments as low as 3.5%. When financing a manufactured, mobile, or modular home, it is important that you are working with a mortgage professional that understands these unique properties. Whether it's a chattel (home-only), land/home package, or construction loan we have the expertise to help you navigate today's challenging mortgage process. Many of our Loan Officers have several years experience originating manufactured and mobile home loans." } ]
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are mollies aggressive fish
[ { "docid": "D2387488#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071031064526AAwAftx\nMy aggressive molly fish - Going back to the shop.?", "text": "Pets Fish My aggressive molly fish - Going back to the shop.? I bought 2 mollies 3 weeks ago, added them to my 10 gallon tank and they were fine for a few days before the speckled one started bullying the white one. It nipped at it whenever it came out from behind the filter/plant. The water levels and temperature were fine all through this, as I'd cycled the tank... show more Update: I can't get bigger groups of any, because my tank isn't big enough and I want to get different types. I'm swapping the molly for another molly so that'll be the same amount. I don't want females and males mixing, because I don't want babies in such a small tank. The catfish are... show more Update 2: Yeah, he definitely needs to go back : ( Aww, I just put him in a fish bag about to take him back, and the white one he bullies the most came up and was nosing the bag! I feel so cruel now, but it's for the best. I'm going to get a dalmation one instead of this one, so I'll have one black, one... show more Update 3: I just took the fish back, and got a lovely male dalmation molly instead. The old fish is going into a huge tank with about a million other mollies, plus some balloon mollies, loads of gouramis and some blind cave fish :) so hopefully he'll be happy there." } ]
[ { "docid": "D459479#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080304183306AAgWDN2\nHow long is gestation period for molly, how many babies, are they born as born fish or egg?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Trivia How long is gestation period for molly, how many babies, are they born as born fish or egg? We had company this weekend and one of the children tells us he is busy watching the baby fish. This was amazing to us because we did not know we had a baby fish. We bought a neon tetra and a sunburst molly first week of January. Just this week we noticed the baby. I know nothing of fish, just how to clean the... show more3 following 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Mollies are \"\"live bearing\"\" fish which means the babies come out swimming....also live bearing are guppies, sword tails, platy, and mosquito fish. The gestation period is 21-30 days usually around day 28, they will give birth. After the female has gave birth she is ready for conception in just a few hours. Keeping the water temperature around 82 degrees is best for reproduction. You can tell because the female' s bellies swell up and if they are a different color than black, the gravid spot near the anus turns black when they are pregnant." }, { "docid": "D2458518#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/long-clown-fish-live-c6f2b2dcfdbed80f\nHow long do clown fish live?", "text": "Pets & Animals Pets Aquatic Pets Q: How long do clown fish live? A: Quick Answer Clown fish can live up to 5 years in captivity and up to 10 years in the wild. The reason that clown fish live a shorter time in captivity is that many fish enthusiasts do not put the correct sea anemone in the tank for the clown fish to survive for an extended period. Continue Reading Keep Learning What are fancy guppies? How long do goldfish live? Why do bettas swim sideways? Full Answer Clown fish live in symbiosis with sea anemone, meaning that the sea anemone and the clown fish rely on each other for survival. There are thousands of anemones but only a handful that work well with the clown fish. The clown fish lays thousands of eggs at a time and they hatch in less than a week. Clown fish lay their eggs near sea anemones to protect the babies from predators." }, { "docid": "D526947#0", "title": "http://www.myaquariumclub.com/who-is-a-good-tank-companion-for-a-male-betta-fish-2559117.html\nWho is a good tank companion for a male betta fish?Guest 8 years ago", "text": "\"who is a good tank companion for a male betta fish? Sponsored Links Posted on Tropical Fishanswer#2dkpate 8 years ago That depends on the size of your tank.reply#3Ebrahim 7 years agoanother female betta in the same tank WITH A DIVIDER. seriously not much works but if u feel your betta needs sum \"\"friends\"\" then get sum.mke sure your tank big enough n dont get fin nippers like goldfish,dwarf gouramis and glassfish.what works well is ghost shrimp , mystery snail , plattana frogs (makes awesome bait for catfish btw) n certain dull guppies.do a trail run first for a week n if tings go sour , leave his highness to his lonesome Sponsored Linksreply#4ricansuave 7 years agowhen it comes to betas they are always aggressive to what i have seen toward any other fish. They have this Everything is mine vibe. they might be cool for a little while but when that food drops he is with his gill extended out and chasing all the other fishes. But if you were to ask me as far as a tank buddy i don't think there are really any other fish that can socialize with a beta fish which is why you always see them alone in their own individual plastic tanks ☹️reply#5Ebrahim 7 years ago Ahem bettas are not the voraciuos loners people percieve them to be A tankmate that will definitely work are cories or drop a big koi in their youll be amazed at what hapensreply#6ricansuave 7 years ago Ebrahim wrote: Ahem bettas are not the voraciuos loners people percieve them to be A tankmate that will definitely work are cories or drop a big koi in their youll be amazed at what hapens Well if a beta cannot intimidate its enemy it will leave it alone so i guess the thing is to get a fish that is bigger then the beta. I have my beta in a tank with turtles weird thing is my turtles dont eat fish weird reptiles i must say and he is in a tank with other 8 other minnows along with a female beta. Male beta likes to pick fights with the other fish but he gets tired. I have them all in a tank that is about 30 gallons or so i think... so there is lots of room reply#7johnarthur 7 years ago Bettas need fairly warm water. Goldfish and koi need fairly cool water." }, { "docid": "D778996#0", "title": "http://www.aquahobby.com/articles/e_algae_eaters.php\nAlgae Eaters for the Freshwater AquariumAn illustrated guide to the most popular options", "text": "\"Algae Eaters for the Freshwater Aquarium An illustrated guide to the most popular options Age of Aquariums > Aquarium Articles Text Introduction The most important part of fighting excessive algae growth in aquariums is by nutrient control, as already covered in the articles Algae Control! and Freshwater Algae Types: An Illustrated Guide in this section, but a lot of help can be given by adding algae-eating fish and invertebrates as part of your aquarium population. Algae eaters are a great addition to any aquarium really, but it is important to regard them with the same status you give to all your other watery pets, making sure that you choose compatible species for your aquarium, and that you're providing them with what they need to live well in the long term. An exception is the case where you have several tanks and then you can move algae eaters temporarily into one tank to help with algae combat, and them bring them back to their home tank when you're satisfied with the results. Always keep in mind though, that they are helpers - algae combat is a daily concern that will always be your responsibility. Avoid making the very common mistake of thinking that just by adding an algae eater to your tank you can now forget about the issue! The most effective way of using algae eaters to help you keep algae low in your tank is to add different types of algae eaters, because not all eat the same algae, nor from the same type of surface. A combination of snails, shrimps and algae-eating fish is a good way to go. But again, always check for compatibility and fish/invertebrate requirements, please. It is much better to keep them in planted aquariums, since the food sources are wider." }, { "docid": "D2610218#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110119220202AAJ097p\nWhat temperature should my fish tank be?", "text": "\"Pets Fish What temperature should my fish tank be? I have a 10 gallon tank and I'm getting tropical fish. I bought a heater that said it will keep the tank at 78° F. Is that the temperature I would want it to be? Fish I'm hoping to get include; Red tailed shark. African dwarf frog. Snails. etc. No gold fish. Just tropical fish only. Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The red tailed shark will be too big for your tank." }, { "docid": "D1947385#0", "title": "http://www.liveaquaria.com/PIC/article.cfm?aid=257\nAn Introduction to Livebearing Fish", "text": "\"An Introduction to Livebearing Fish These extremely colorful and active fish are popular among hobbyists of all experience levels. Despite their delicate appearance they are hardy, easy-care fish that add great beauty to any home or office aquarium. Just as their name suggests, livebearers are fish that give birth to live, free-swimming young. However, in the aquarium hobby, the term livebearer is commonly used to refer to a specific group of fish belonging to the family Poeciliidae. This group of freshwater fish includes perennial aquarium favorites such as mollies, guppies, and platies.quick stats What are the benefits of livebearers? Livebearers are the perfect fish for beginners and longtime hobbyists. They are peaceful, beautiful, hardy, and can adjust to a variety of water conditions.origin Members of the Poeciliidae family are widely distributed from the southern United States through Mexico and Central America to South America.min. tank size 20-30 gallonscare level Easyaquarium conditions Varies from species; 64-82°F; p H 5.5-8.0; KH 10-30max. fish size 2\"\"+color form Variedtemperament Peacefuldiet Omnivorefamily Poeciliidae Caring for Livebearers Livebearers are able to thrive in a variety of water conditions and do well in planted aquariums. Though peaceful in temperament, it is a good idea to keep several pairs of the same species to eliminate any potential aggression that may occur." }, { "docid": "D2758044#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_reproduction\nFish reproduction", "text": "\"Fish reproduction From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Fish reproductive organs include testes and ovaries. In most species, gonads are paired organs of similar size, which can be partially or totally fused. [ 1] There may also be a range of secondary organs that increase reproductive fitness. The genital papilla is a small, fleshy tube behind the anus in some fishes, from which the sperm or eggs are released; the sex of a fish often can be determined by the shape of its papilla. Contents [ hide ]1 Anatomy1.1 Testes1.2 Ovaries1.3 Eggs1.4 Intromittent organs2 Physiology3 Reproductive strategies3.1 Ovuliparity3.2 Oviparity3.3 Ovoviviparity3.4 Viviparity3.5 Hermaphroditism3.6 Sexual parasitism3.7 Parthenogenesis3.8 Others4 Inbreeding4.1 Inbreeding depression4.2 Inbreeding avoidance5 Sexual strategies6 Spawning strategies7 Spawning grounds8 Examples9 See also10 References11 Further references12 External links Anatomy [ edit]Testes [ edit]Most male fish have two testes of similar size. In the case of sharks, the testes on the right side is usually larger. The primitive jawless fish have only a single testis, located in the midline of the body, although even this forms from the fusion of paired structures in the embryo. [ 2]Under a tough membranous shell, the tunica albuginea, the testis of some teleost fish, contains very fine coiled tubes called seminiferous tubules. The tubules are lined with a layer of cells ( germ cells) that from puberty into old age, develop into sperm cells (also known as spermatozoa or male gametes ). The developing sperm travel through the seminiferous tubules to the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis )." }, { "docid": "D2211132#0", "title": "http://www.myaquariumclub.com/what-fish-will-get-a-long-with-my-angel-fish-and-mollies-10987817.html\nWhat fish will get a long with my angel fish and mollies?", "text": "What fish will get a long with my angel fish and mollies?by Guest 5 years ago19,772what fish will get a long with my angel fish and mollies? Sponsored Links Posted on Tropical Fish Answer5 years ago #2Megham Ace Blogs: 6 Forum: 1,024 Votes: 67A lot of fish will fit with this combination. Avoid aggressive species or fish that will fit in the angelfish mouth or that can eat the mollies. Bottom feeders like corydora catfish, bristlenose plecos, and some loaches are good choices. Also, some species of larger tetra can also work. Just be sure not to overcrowd your aquarium. Reply5 years ago #3Wythori Gold Member Blogs: 10 Forum: 126 Votes: 17I am sure other people will tell you of their success in keeping mollies with other species but I prefer to keep mollies as a single species fish. Here is why: While mollies can be strictly freshwater fish (and I keep them this way) they tend to get sick more often. A good small does of MARINE salt makes them hardier and less prone to getting sick. Angel fishes don't really like salt and they grow to be quite big." }, { "docid": "D3415269#0", "title": "http://www.myaquariumclub.com/guppy-pregnancy-photo-progression-when-is-my-guppy-due-is-my-guppy-in-labor-6621.html\nGuppy Pregnancy Photo Progression; When Is My Guppy Due? Is My Guppy In Labor?", "text": "\"Guppy Pregnancy Photo Progression; When Is My Guppy Due? Is My Guppy In Labor?by Jules Poet 3 years ago117,140This post is a reflection of my experience with my pregnant guppy. I took photos of the progression of her pregnancy to document the the growth of her belly and other changes that I saw. Hopefully these photos will help others to determine how far along their pregnant guppy is and when she might be due. It is important to remember that guppies can be pregnant for a range of time, usually lasting around one month (22 to 31 days gestation). I brought my female fancy guppy, Bridget, home on June 21, 2014. As far as I could tell she was already pregnant. She had that black gravid spot towards the middle of her body. I brought her home because my male guppy, Butters, didn’t get along well with other male guppies. He was a bully." }, { "docid": "D2594141#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070320043949AAfdFTs\nWhy they say you cant put 2 beta fish together in the same bowl?", "text": "Pets Fish Why they say you cant put 2 beta fish together in the same bowl? Follow 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Bettas or Siamese fighting fish come from Indo China and are extremely aggressive towards eachother. You can not put two males together in any sized container even if you own a lake! They will meet in the center and fight to the death. But dont fret! Bettas can be community fish. So if you got a 10 gallon tank with non-finn-nipping type fish like mollies, guppies, tetras, danios, etc. then he will do perfectly fine in there. Also, males and females have been known not to get allong also. Fighting is some times part of thier mating ritual." }, { "docid": "D2498358#0", "title": "https://www.earthsfriends.com/freshwater-aquarium-fish/\nThe Ultimate Guide to Freshwater Aquarium Fish", "text": "8 Twitter19 Facebook7 Google+27 Pinterest41 Print23 E-mail Total: 125This post may contain affiliate links and we’ll be compensated if you make a purchase. This doesn’t affect rankings. Our review process. Thinking about getting an aquarium and filling it up with freshwater fish? We’ve got all the info you will need to get started in our freshwater aquarium fish guide including the best freshwater aquarium fish. We will make recommendations on which freshwater aquarium fish to get (for beginners and experts) and also the conditions you will need to maintain a healthy aquarium for the fish to live and thrive in. When it comes to keeping an aquarium there are a number of choices that determine how easy your aquarium will be to take care of as well as how difficult the fish that you choose to keep will be to take care of. Many beginner aquarium keepers decide to go with a freshwater aquarium due to the fact that they are easier to maintain without buying the most expensive equipment. Keeping a simple freshwater aquarium gives the benefits of keeping an aquarium without the cost of purchasing an elaborate setup. Important Things to Remember About Keeping a Freshwater Aquarium What’s An Idea Temperature of a Freshwater Tank?" }, { "docid": "D3072009#0", "title": "https://pethelpful.com/fish-aquariums/fish-care-white-cloud-mountain-minnows\nFish Care: White Cloud Mountain Minnows", "text": "\"Pet Helpful » Fish & Aquariums » Freshwater Pets Fish Care: White Cloud Mountain Minnows Updated on March 16, 2018finatics more Contact Author Often overlooked as a choice in the aquarium, the white cloud mountain minnows are very lively, enjoyable pets to keep. Their small size means they don't need a large aquarium, but enough room for their activeness and tendency to play around. White clouds are schooling fish and therefore much happier and healthier when they are kept in a group. In the wild, they live in fast-flowing streams and unfortunately, are practically extinct. These lovely minnows can be kept in a species-only tank, or a tropical community, but the temperature should remain at about 72 degrees Fahrenheit. This is ideal because it's in the temperature range for both white clouds and tropical fish. Diet: Omnivorous Lifespan: 5-8 years Adult size: 1.5\"\"-2\"\"Tank size: 10+ gallons as they are active schooling fish Temperature: 65-72 degrees Fahrenheit Scientific name: Tanichthys albonubes Family: Cyprinidae Distribution: East Asia Temperament: Peaceful; community fish Source Natural Habitat These fish originate from China, where they lived in the gorges of the White Cloud mountains. These streams are fast-flowing and have a cool temperature. The minnows used to be found amongst the aquatic vegetation, but are now almost extinct in the wild. White Cloud Minnow Biotope White Cloud Mountain Minnow Biotope Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." }, { "docid": "D1928239#0", "title": "http://www.cichlid-forum.com/articles/why_african_cichlids.php\n.", "text": "April 12, 2018Why African Cichlids?by Marc Elieson Whether you have been keeping freshwater fish for years, maintaining a saltwater reef tank and are tired of the costs, or new to the hobby, African cichlids are THE fish for you. Let's see if I can’t convince you. First and foremost, African cichlids are prized and adored for their beautiful coloration. You cannot find freshwater fish that are more colorful than these fish from East Africa. And, you cannot find a saltwater fish with color equal to African cichlids for even half the price. Look at this picture of a Lake Victoria Hap, for example. Can you find a color of the rainbow that he doesn’t display? Green is probably the only color. And this is just one of over a thousand colorful species. On the whole, African cichlids are relatively intelligent fish." }, { "docid": "D2849881#0", "title": "http://www.tropicalfishkeeping.com/anabantids/just-got-two-dwarf-honey-gouramis-61906/\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 7Old 02-05-2011, 03:55 PM Thread Starterzpeck30New Member User Aquariumsjust got two dwarf honey gouramiswent to my lfs today in hopes of getting a pair of honey gouramis for my community tank..the only ones they had were two dwarfs..really small probably less than an inch and when i first put them in the tank my dalmation mollies were chasing them around..they seem to hide on the back corners of the tank now theres nothing really big or threatning to them in the tank tho biggest fish are a coulpe of mollies and a smaller rainbow fish..do i need to worry about them?and can i have some info on them..how big do they get?will they become agressive?is there any other gouramis that can be compatible with them? Share Share this post on Share on Facebookzpeck30 is offline Quotepost #2 of 7Old 02-05-2011, 11:51 PMLas Colinas Cichlids Member User Aquariums Quote: Originally Posted by zpeck30 View Postwent to my lfs today in hopes of getting a pair of honey gouramis for my community tank..the only ones they had were two dwarfs..really small probably less than an inch and when i first put them in the tank my dalmation mollies were chasing them around..they seem to hide on the back corners of the tank now theres nothing really big or threatning to them in the tank tho biggest fish are a coulpe of mollies and a smaller rainbow fish..do i need to worry about them?and can i have some info on them..how big do they get?will they become agressive?is there any other gouramis that can be compatible with them? I have yet to own my own gourami, but plan on getting a dwarf gourami this week, so I have done lots of research and picked the brains of some of the knowledgable people here at TFK and here is what I have learned regarding your questions... 1- Not sure if you need to worry about them with the rainbow as I have never kept one of those before. As for the mollies, good to know since I was considering mollies in with my future Dwarf Gourami and was thinking it would be fine. I can tell you that gourami like slow swimming fish that are calm, and that they will naturally tend to be shy. They like somewhere to hide, lots of plants, and maybe a floating plant for dimmer light. 2- Aggression...from what I understand, they are generally pretty peaceful with other calm community fish (rasbora being the top rated tankmate I have heard of for them). But they can get aggressive with each other. I have heard that a sexed pair of dwarf gourami will swim together, and have also heard that it is possible to keep 1 male and 2 females together with few issues, and on the other side of things, I have heard stories when one gourami will eventually kill the other gourami. 3-Size... Dwarf Gourami are generally like 2 inches full grown, and I have heard of the honey sunsets getting to 3 inches, but again, no personal experiance, yet." }, { "docid": "D2849996#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_marine_aquarium_fish_species\nList of marine aquarium fish species", "text": "\"List of marine aquarium fish species From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The following list of marine aquarium fish species commonly available in the aquarium trade is not a completely comprehensive list; certain rare specimens may available commercially yet not be listed here. A brief section on each, with a link to the page about the particular species is provided along with references for further information. Contents [ hide ]1 Angelfish (large)2 Angelfish (dwarf)3 Anthias4 Bass and groupers5 Basslets and assessors6 Batfish7 Blennies and engineer gobies8 Boxfish and blowfish9 Butterflyfish10 Cardinalfish11 Chromis12 Clownfish13 Damselfish14 Dartfish15 Dragonets16 Eels17 Filefish18 Foxface19 Flatfish20 Frogfish21 Goatfish22 Gobies and clingfishes23 Grunts24 Hamlet25 Hawkfish26 Hogfish27 Idols28 Jacks29 Jawfish30 Lionfish31 Parrotfish32 Pipefish33 Pseudochromis34 Rabbitfish35 Rays36 Scorpionfish37 Seahorses38 Squirrelfish39 Sharks40 Snappers41 Tangs42 Tilefish43 Triggerfish44 Wrasse45 See also46 References Angelfish (large) [ edit]These large fish are considered to be quite hardy, but because of their size may present a significant challenge to the keeper. They need huge aquariums, up to 180 gallons to house one for its entire lifespan. [ 1] Two angels might be kept in the same aquarium provided it is a large aquarium, they are properly acclimated as juveniles, and they have very different colouring and body shape. [ 2] However, because all Angelfish have essentially the same diet, mixing them is a feat that should be left to only advanced keepers. None are reef safe, and a potential owner should be aware that they need to have plenty of vegetable matter in their diet. They undergo major changes in colouration while maturing, and unless specified given descriptions are for adult specimens. [ 3] [4] [5] [ hide] Common name Image Taxonomy Reef safe Description Max size Blue ring angelfish, annularis angelfish Pomacanthus annularis No 30 cm (11.8 in)Arabian angelfish, Asfur angelfish Pomacanthus asfur No 40 cm (15.7 in)Bellus angelfish Genicanthus bellus Yes Light blue all over. Exhibits strong sexual dimorphism: females have wide black bands, males ' bands are orange." }, { "docid": "D458638#0", "title": "http://japanesefightingfish.org/what-fish-can-live-with-bettas/\nWhat Fish Can Live With Bettas?", "text": "What Fish Can Live With Bettas? August 19, 2012 291 Comments Updated 26/3/14Pic from @wikiacuarios – thanks!Once you know an alternative name for betta fish is ‘Siamese fighting fish’ (sometimes Japanese fighting fish) you may wonder what fish can live with bettas without fighting. Well, there are plenty of fish that can live with bettas peacefully and this guide will hopefully give you some ideas that will brighten up your betta fish tank. Although known to have aggressive tendencies (we like to say added personality) having other fish, even with male betta fish, doesn’t have to be a problem. The Quick “what fish can live with betta fish” Checklist. No nibblers – if a fish nibbles at a Betta fish they will get bit back!Bigger fish and colorful fish could be seen to be intimidating – you don’t want to intimidate a fighting fish!Think of the size of your aquarium – you should always have 5 gallons of personal water space for your betta fish Many bottom feeders* are fish that can live with bettas Remember the dietary requirements for both tank mates Add a few tank ornaments and live plants for any intimidated fish to hide (just incase)*Bottom feeders are fish such as Plecos / catfish. ‘ Sucker mouth fish’ that tend to stay at the bottom of the tank eating algae from the tank. FAQ – Can two betta fish live in the same tank? No, particularly when talking about two male betta fish. You should not have more than one male betta in the same tank." }, { "docid": "D1527413#0", "title": "https://www.aquascapeaddiction.com/articles/what-fish-eat-algae-the-complete-guide\nWhat Fish Eat Algae: The Complete Guide", "text": "We are here today to discuss what the best type of algae eating fish is, what other types of fish and aquatic animals eat algae, as well as what kinds of algae you may find in your fish tank. Types Of Algae Found In Aquariums There are various different types of algae which you may find growing in your fish tank. You may think that the type of algae is irrelevant, but when it comes to getting the right fish for eating and getting rid of the algae it is quite important to know the differences. Not all fish will eat all types of algae, so depending on what kind of algae you have you will want to get different algae eating fish. Let’s quickly go over the different kinds of algae that could be in your fish tank. Green Water – This is the first kind of algae you may find and it is actually the rarest of them all, not to mention that it’s the worst too, which is why we’re getting it out of the way. Algae eating fish won’t eat this stuff and it’s very hard to get rid of, often warranting a complete overhaul of your fish tank and the changing of water. Gold Slime – This stuff looks like slime and can appear in dots on the glass of your aquarium as well as on the fixtures. This algae is quite common and most often appears in aquariums that have a low light level or are new. This type of algae is readily eaten by fish and is also fairly easy to wipe away." }, { "docid": "D2634613#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/dempsey2948/freshwater-sharks/\nFreshwater Sharks", "text": "\"Freshwater Sharks Freshwater Aquarium Fish Tropical Fish Aquarium Fish Aquariums Tropical Freshwater Fish Farm Animals Games Aquarium Accessories Aquarium Design Peixe Ornamental Bala Shark: grow to a stunning 16 inches long and is one the more peaceful sharks. See more Image result for Freshwater Aquarium Fish List See more Rainbow Shark Freshwater Aquarium Fish Fish Aquariums Freshwater Sharks Tropical Freshwater Fish Tropical Fish Tanks Cool Fish Tanks Exotic Fish Fish Tank Fresh Water Peixe Ornamental Really cool freshwater fish, but I suggest only putting it in 20 gallon tanks with semi-aggressive tank mates. See more Freshwater Sharks Freshwater Sharks Freshwater Aquarium Fish Fish Aquariums Silver Shark Tropical Fish Fish Tanks Aquarium Store Fish Wallpaper Aquarium Ideas Tricolor Sharkminnow,or Bala Shark,Tricolor Shark (balantiocheilos melanopterus) - AQUARIUMSee more Freshwater Sharks Freshwater Aquarium Fish Pet Fish Small Animals Tropical Fish Aquariums Farms Fish Haciendas Freshwater Shark - Segrest Farms Small Animal Wholesale and Saltwater Fish Wholesale - Segrest Farms See more Best Fish for a 10-Gallon Tank Setup Freshwater Sharks Tropical Freshwater Fish Freshwater Aquarium Fish Tropical Fish Aquarium 10 Gallon Fish Tank Saltwater Tank Fish Aquariums Tanked Aquariums Fish Tanks Bala Shark - The Care, Feeding and Breeding of Bala Sharks - Aquarium Tidings See more Shark Fish Pet Fish Freshwater Aquarium Fish Fish Aquariums Freshwater Sharks Silver Shark Tropical Fish Tanks Tropical Fish Aquarium Fish Tank Cleaning Bala Shark also known as the tricolor shark or silver shark, the young bala shark is a staple item in most aquarium stores. However, this fish is a poor choice for most aquaria. See more Live Freshwater Fish Freshwater Aquarium Fish Fish Aquariums Freshwater Sharks Aquarium Ideas Tropical Fish Small Shark Small Fish Tanks Peixe Ornamentalred tail shark small, fresh water fish Scientific Name: Epalzeorhynchos bicolor Ease of Care: Easy Approximate Arrival Size: Small: 1 to 2 inches Approximate Full Size: 4 inches Native Region: Thailand Temperament: Semi-Aggressive Diet: Omnivore See more Freshwater Aquarium Sharks Freshwater Fish Tanked Aquariums Fish Aquariums Exotic Fish Beautiful Fish Aquarium Ideas Betta Fish Tropical Fishfreshwater aquarium fish shark - shark is the bala or silver shark this is a very peaceful shark whichfreshwater aquarium sharks Freshwater Aquarium Sharks See more Freshwater Aquarium Aquarium Fish Tropical Fish Fish Tank Pond Discus Sharks Aquariums Fishing RED TAILED BLACK SHARK,RAINBOW SHARK,SILVER BALA SHARK STUNNING TROPICAL FISHSee more Freshwater Sharks Freshwater Aquarium Fish Tropical Fish Aquarium Fish Aquariums Blue Shark Fish Tank Themes Catfish Class Pet Salt Water Tanks Freshwater Catfish/Sharks - Perfect for a freshwater shark theme'd tank : DSee more Fish Aquariums Cichlid Aquarium Saltwater Aquarium Fish Tropical Fish Aquarium Planted Aquarium Freshwater Sharks Freshwater Aquarium Plants Tropical Freshwater Fish Fish Tanksfreshwater black shark - I do not recommend as they outgrow their tanks and larger. See more Aquarium Aquascape Planted Aquarium Aquarium Ideas Aquascaping Fish Aquariums Aquarium Landscape Betta Aquarium Aquarium Garden Tanked Aquariums This last pinner ---> \"\"Aquariums. I am a huge fan of wasting money, power, time and water. Great way to relax. See more Freshwater Aquarium Plants Planted Aquarium Freshwater Fish Tank Betta Aquarium Aquarium House Goldfish Aquarium Goldfish Tank Nano Aquarium Aquarium Aquascape♥ Pet Fish Stuff ♥ nanocubism: “ 6 mosses you should have in your tank. ” Christmas Moss is another one of my favs." }, { "docid": "D2699389#0", "title": "http://www.myaquariumclub.com/how-long-will-4-neon-tetras-and-2-guppies-live-in-a-3-gallon-tank-i-know-w...-10244117.html\nHow long will 4 neon tetras and 2 guppies live in a 3 gallon tank? I know w... Guest 5 years ago", "text": "How long will 4 neon tetras and 2 guppies live in a 3 gallon tank? I know way overcrowded. The tank has a filter, bubbles a light a small fake plant, turquoise gravel, glow in the dark rocks a hood it's a half moon tank the temp is always around 70-75 degrees. Sponsored Links Posted on Tropical Fishanswer#2Goldibug 5 years ago As long as you can easily keep your water parameters in check then you'll be alright for a while. I recommend looking into a larger tank asap just to be safe. You can have it cycling while the fish live in your 3 gal.reply#3sailfinmolly 5 years ago Goldibug is right, you should really consider cycling a larger tank (probably 10 gallons will be ok if you don't get any more fish). The problem with very small tanks is that it only takes a very small change in the water quality to have disastrous effect because the ecosystem is tiny so the margin for error is also very small. Sponsored Linksreply#4fish whisperer 5 years ago The least amount of gallons all those should be in is 5. I'm sure they would survive but remember guppies multiply very quickly and they probably wouldn't be very happy all togetherreply#5athena 5 years ago Fish whisperer, do you realize this is a 7 month old post? And no, a 5 gallon tank with that many fish would be highly overstocked.reply#6fish whisperer 5 years ago Yes I do realize it is a 5 month post and if you have 3 or 4 MALE gullies they will be finereply#7johnarthur 5 years ago We usually keep older posts, because they can be informative, and the Search button will still find them." }, { "docid": "D688737#0", "title": "http://www.aquahobby.com/gallery/e_puffer1.php\nTetraodon nigroviridisSpotted Green Pufferfish, Green Spotted Puffer Fish, Even-Spotted Puffer, Round-Spotted Puffer", "text": "\"Tetraodon nigroviridis Spotted Green Pufferfish, Green Spotted Puffer Fish, Even-Spotted Puffer, Round-Spotted Puffer Age of Aquariums > Freshwater Fish > Spotted Green Pufferfish - Tetraodon nigroviridis Photos & Comments Photo Credit: Karl Ruehs Name: Tetraodon nigroviridis Size Tank p H Temp Origin: Southeast Asia 17 cm 100 L 7.0 25°CGreen Puffers are not a good fish for beginners. They need a good amount of room, I suggest a 200+ liter tank. Though these fish are aggressive, they can have tankmates. Usually larger, and I stress \"\"LARGER\"\", non-aggressive fish make great tank mates. Green Puffers are always hungry, and they will eat themselves to death. These fish are beautiful and playful specimens. Their swimming patterns can keep anyone staring aimlessly for hours. Contributed by (no name given)Puffers are very entertaining fish. And can grow large and live a full life, if you take care of them properly. Green Pufferfish are brackish, so they need salt, such as Instant Ocean, not aquarium salt." } ]
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are mom and dad capitalized
[ { "docid": "D1878626#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/When-should-you-capitalize-mom-and-dad-in-a-sentence\n\"When should you capitalize \"\"mom\"\" and \"\"dad\"\" in a sentence?\"", "text": "\"Will Wister, I was an English tutor in college. I like helping people use English well. Answered Oct 2, 2012 · Upvoted by Quora User, M. A. in English; 15 years teaching in higher education · Author has 2.6k answers and 12.5m answer views You should only capitalize \"\"mom\"\" and \"\"dad\"\" when they are used as a name. Whenever they are preceded by \"\"my\"\" they should not be capitalized. For example, when writing \"\"I love you, Mom,\"\" you would capitalize \"\"mom\"\" because \"\"Mom\"\" is used as a name. When writing \"\"I think my mom is awesome,\"\" you wouldn't capitalize \"\"mom\"\" because in that case mom is used as just a word to describe a familial relationship, and it's not being used as a name. One rule of thumb is that if you can replace \"\"mom\"\" with an actual name and it still makes sense, then you should capitalize. For example, \"\"I love you Ann\"\" makes sense where as \"\"I think my Ann is awesome\"\" doesn't really make sense as a sense, unless you're using a bit of creative license.33.9k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2438000#0", "title": "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/color-blind-genetics\n.", "text": "-An undergraduate from Texas September 12, 2013No not for certain. Even if your mom did end up getting the gene from your grandmother and you ended up getting it from your mom, your sons would still not automatically be color blind. They would each have a 50% chance. As you can see, a lot has to happen for your sons to have even a chance at being color blind! Your mom had a 50% chance of inheriting the colorblind gene from her mom. If she got it, then you had a 50% chance of getting it too. And if you got it, then each of your kids has a 50% chance of getting it as well. Because of how color blindness works, only your sons that got the gene would end up color blind (assuming your partner isn’t color blind). That last point in parentheses is an important one. Men always pass the color blind gene to their daughters but the daughters end up color blind only under the right circumstances." }, { "docid": "D192265#0", "title": "https://englishemporium.wordpress.com/bookshelf/\nCapitalization", "text": "Capitalization Always capitalize the pronoun, I, even in contractions like I’ve, I’ll, and I’m. Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence, even if you already capitalized the first word of your own sentence. For example: W e heard Beyoncé say, “ G o get me a mocha latte, please. ”Capitalize all proper nouns, like place names, people’s names, the name of a company, the name of a club, the name of a historical event, religions, languages, the name of a street or town, etc…Image: i Clipart Capitalize all proper adjectives (examples: F rench bread, F lintstone vitamins, M icron computer). Common animals, like domestic dogs, black bears, and stingrays, do not need capitalized, but if the breed of animal uses someone’s last name or the name of a place (like Doberman pinschers, French poodles, and Labrador retrievers), then the names of people and places must be capitalized within the breed. Certain technology-related brand names capitalize the second letter of their name instead of the first letter. This is called “ camel case ” (instead of upper-case or lower-case). Some examples of these brand names include i Pod, i Book, i Mac, i Pad, and i Phone. Capitalize people’s titles. For example, Mr. Bean, President Lincoln, Dr. Dre, and St. Patrick." }, { "docid": "D2498758#0", "title": "http://www.namenerds.com/uucn/granny.html\nNames for Grandparents", "text": "\"With Baby Boomers becoming grandparents, the stodgy old codger and plump, cookie-baking white frizzy haired grandparents are getting a massive facelift. Tired of the old standbys of Granny, Grandma, Grandpa etc. today's grandparents are coming up with new names in droves!send us your grandmother and grandfather names at norah at namenerds.com! Put the word \"\"grandma\"\" in the subject line. The most common names for grandparents (at least in the USA): Bubbe, Nana, Grandma, Granny, Gran, Gram, Grammy, Papa, Grandpa, Granda, Granddad, Gramps We also have a page for Grandparents' Names in other languages. Your Stories I always called my grandma AAAH! because I could not say ABUELA (We're Spanish) My Grandpa was PAAAAAH! I Guess I couldn't say PAPA. It just stuck. Abi-Gabi - All the grandkids in my ex's family used that name for their grandmother." }, { "docid": "D3081495#0", "title": "http://grammartips.homestead.com/betty.html\n.", "text": "\"On Capitalizing \"\"Mom and \"\"Dad\"\"--and \"\"Great-Aunt Betty\"\"by Tina Blue February 10, 2001If you clicked on this article hoping for advice on capitalizing on Mom and Dad, then you need to have both your glasses and your moral compass checked. ( Tsk. Tsk. Some people . ) What I want to address in this article is the question of when to capitalize such kinship terms asmom, dad, mother, father, grandma, aunt, etc. I will also examine the different, yet related, issue of when to capitalize words likepresident, attorney general, lieutenant, professor, etc. Oddly enough, the topic for this article came to me as a result of a seemingly unrelated question posed by Jean Levack * : I have a question that I have tried to find the answer to all day but it is eluding me. If you have a minute, could you tell me how to write \"\"ex president Bill Clinton\"\"? Do I capitalize the \"\"E\"\" in \"\"ex\"\"? Also, do I use a hyphen?" }, { "docid": "D944842#0", "title": "https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/253246\n9 Things Baby Zuckerberg Should Know About Her Famous Parents", "text": "\"Social Media / Facebook9 Things Baby Zuckerberg Should Know About Her Famous Parents Next Article Add to Queue Image credit: Mark Zuckerberg | Facebook Kim Lachance Shandrow Former West Coast Editor December 2, 2015 13 min read Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own. Welcome to the limelight, little Max Zuckerberg. You’ve officially graduated from globally famous baby bump to bouncing billionaire baby. Congratulations, kiddo. You cleared life’s first hurdle. Next comes filling some seriously big shoes. In case you haven’t heard, your dad is Mark Zuckerberg, 31, a quiet genius who reads and writes in Hebrew, French, Latin and ancient Greek. He also forever changed the Internet -- and how 1 billion humans communicate -- with this little thing called Facebook. No big deal. Your mom is Dr. Priscilla Chan, 30, a teacher and pediatrician who your daddy describes as “intense yet kind, fierce yet loving, leading yet always supporting others.”" }, { "docid": "D1184765#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_word_mom_a_proper_noun\nThe word budget is it a noun or proper noun?", "text": "Notyouraveragedummy ... 327,682 Contributions The word budget is it a noun or proper noun? The word 'budget' is a noun , a verb, and an adjective. The noun 'budget' is a common noun , a general word for anestimate of income and expenditure for a set period of tim …Hortense031187 2,216 Contributions Is the word 'insistence' a proper noun? No, it is an abstract noun. Is the word Mc Donald's a proper noun?yes it is...very good :)Notyouraveragedummy ... 327,682 Contributions Is the word boys a noun or proper noun? The word 'boys' is a noun, a common noun ; theplural form of the singular noun boy. A noun is a word for aperson, a place, or a thing. The noun 'boys' is a word for a two orm …Notyouraveragedummy ... 327,682 Contributions Is the word team a proper noun?noun 'team' is a common noun , a general word for two or morepeople or animals performing a task or a competition; a word forany team of any kind. A proper noun is the nam …Proper noun for the word business?it Notyouraveragedummy ... 327,682 Contributions Is the word class a proper noun? No, the noun 'class' is a common noun , a word for any classof any kind." }, { "docid": "D2880480#0", "title": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-longest-shortest-time/id412457621?mt=2\nThe Longest Shortest Time", "text": "\"The Longest Shortest Time By Hillary Frank and Stitcher View More by This Publisher To listen to an audio podcast, mouse over the title and click Play. Open i Tunes to download and subscribe to podcasts. Description The parenting show for for everyone. Hosted by This American Life contributor and author Hillary Frank. A Stitcher Production. Name Description Released Price1 Explicit#156 The Scary, Beautiful Teenage Brain Why would a sweet kid from Minnesota try to join ISIS? Reporter Dina Temple-Raston fills us in on the complexities of the teenage brain, with help from pizza and poetry. Plus: \"\"What's Up with Hillary?\"\" - Nor'easter Edition. To join the conversation, go to longestshortesttime.com!" }, { "docid": "D2238098#0", "title": "http://happywheels.wikia.com/wiki/Irresponsible_Dad\nIrresponsible Dad", "text": "\"Irresponsible Dad Dual Playable Character Vehicle Bicycle Speed Medium Character Size Medium (Primary);Small (Secondary Character)Included in Happy Wheels since version 1.0Irresponsible Dad (or Jim in Happy Wheels: The Series ) is the third character addition to Happy Wheels, and the most popular character in the game. As the name suggests, he is an irresponsible father who allows his son to be taken into the dangerous world of Happy Wheels. Irresponsible Dad was the first Multi Playable Character added to the game, and the only one added in the original release. He wears a white helmet, similar to Segway Guy 's and Irresponsible Mom 's, a turquoise collared shirt, a black belt, khaki shorts, black converse shoes, and white socks. His son, officially named Irresponsible Son, is the third-smallest character in Happy Wheels, the second-smallest being Irresponsible Mom's daughter, and the smallest being Irresponsible Mom's baby. He has brown hair and he wears an orange t-shirt, green shorts and red sneakers with white socks. Both characters are controlled at the same time. Contents [ show]Default Controls Before Ejection Up - Accelerate Down - Reverse Left - Lean backwards Right - Lean forwards Z - Eject both Dad and son Shift - Eject Dad Ctrl - Eject Son Space - Brakes C - Change camera view between dad and son After Ejection Up - Straighten arms and legs Down - Curl into ball Left - Push all joints backwards excluding head Right - Straighten legs and press arms forwards Space - Grab Mobile Version- Accelerate - Reverse - Lean backwards - Lean forwards - Eject - Pause game - Brake Glitches There is a common glitch involving the death of Irresponsible Son, whereupon multiple red converse shoes will fall off instead of only two. Jim explained this in the 'ABOUT' section as having \"\"forgot [ten] to make the graphics for his footless shins\"\". After manually rotating left, Irresponsible Dad's arms will begin to twitch and jolt." }, { "docid": "D2000805#0", "title": "http://www.babysignlanguage.com/dictionary/first-signs/\nTop Ten Starter Signs", "text": "Top Ten Starter Signs When first starting out with baby sign language, you will want to do just a few signs that you repeat over and over. Once your baby learns these first few signs you can expand your repertoire. You want to start out with signs that you can use frequently and that represent something compelling to your baby. A. Friends & Family Signs Signs referring to important people in your baby’s life are early favorites. Not only will your baby love signing them, adults love teaching baby their sign – so you will get help from your partner, siblings, and relatives. A1. Mom Mom in Sign Language Mommy is signed by tapping your thumb on your chin. In ASL female signs are usually below the nose, and male signs above the nose. See video …A2. Dad Dad in Sign Language Dad is signed by tapping your thumb on your forehead." }, { "docid": "D2581761#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Mom_or_Dad_capitalized_in_a_sentence\nIs Mom or Dad capitalized in a sentence?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Grammar Punctuation and Capitalization Is Mom or Dad capitalized in a sentence? Flag Is Mom or Dad capitalized in a sentence? Answer by Jeffinnh Confidence votes 918You capitalize mom and dad when you use it as their name. For example - \"\"Hey Mom/Dad, can I have a ride? It's not when you say, \"\"My mom is cool.\"\" The rule is basically this.... If you can insert their given name, Joan or David, for example into the sentence, you capitalize it, because you would capitalize their given name if it were used. If you cannot use (properly) their given name in the sentence, you do not capitalize mom or dad. For example: \"\"My mom and my dad grounded me for a week because I was bad.\"\" In this instance you would not capitalize mom and dad because inserting their given names, say Joan and David, would not be correct. For example: \"\"My Joan and my David grounded me for a week because I was bad,\"\" is not a correct sentence and thus when using mom and dad in that instance you would not capitalize them." }, { "docid": "D2005894#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_dad_have_a_capital_letter\nDo you write mum and dad with a capital letter at the start for English?", "text": "\"Notyouraveragedummy ... 327,679 Contributions Do you write mum and dad with a capital letter at the start for English? Yes, if you are referring directly to your own mum (or mom) anddad, as in \"\"Hi, Dad!\"\" However, in the sentence, \"\"My mum isn'tfeeling well,\"\" the word mum is not capitalized, bec …Emre Yurttas 77,923 Contributions College Student, Avgeek,Traveler and Dual citizen. That is pretty much who I am. But more importantly I am Wiki Answers Addict When to capitalize mom or dad in a sentence? Capitalization is determined by whether a word is a noun or a proper noun. Do not capitalize mom or dad unless there used a a subject E. G : Mom/Dad, can you get me a car wo …Poplikeadude 3 Contributions When do you capitalize mom and dad? You would only capitalize mom or dad when in that sentence you would be able to replace it as a name- \"\"Hey Mom, drive to the soccer game please\"\" you can replace Mom to be- \"\"He …Bob8164 20 Contributions When do you capitalize Dad? You capitalize \"\"Dad\"\" if dad is used as a proper noun, \"\"Dad, are we going to the ballgame?\"\" However, dad is lowercase when used as a simple noun or as an example of dads in gen …Harryholmesisgay 2 Contributions When do you use a capital letter to write mum or dad?" }, { "docid": "D3012981#0", "title": "https://www.quicksprout.com/about/\nAbout Neil Patel", "text": "About Neil Patel Neil Patel is the co-founder of Crazy Egg, Hello Bar and KISSmetrics. He helps companies like Amazon, NBC, GM, HP and Viacom grow their revenue. The Wall Street Journal calls him a top influencer on the web, Forbes says he is one of the top 10 online marketers, and Entrepreneur Magazine says he created one of the 100 most brilliant companies in the world. He was recognized as a top 100 entrepreneur under the age of 30 by President Obama and one of the top 100 entrepreneurs under the age of 35 by the United Nations. Neil has also been awarded Congressional Recognition from the United States House of Representatives. My life story I was born on April 24, 1985, in London, England. From the beginning, I had entrepreneurship in my blood, but I’ll get into that a bit later. When I was two years old, my parents decided to move to sunny Orange County, California. At first, we struggled a bit just like most first-generation Indians. My mom’s first job was a non-paid teaching gig, to which she had to walk a few miles every day with my sister and me." }, { "docid": "D568812#0", "title": "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2634156/half-sister-cousin-question\nHalf sister/cousin question", "text": "\"Garden Web Topics / Home Forums / Stepfamilies Half sister/cousin questionadayinmylife75 July 15, 2010This is a little weird...but without a ton of details. There is a chance that my first cousin is really my half sister. I had found out several years ago that my mother had an affair, and I didn't know who. I have recently found out that there has been a longstanding affair with an uncle (dad's brother) urgh and yuck. However, when I was told about the affair by my mother years ago, she said how old my sis was and 9 months later me. Now this has bothered me for about 13 years now and my cousin and I want to get DNA testing to find out. My question...how do we go about telling the rest of the family if the results are what we think they are? Do we tell them? Does everyone already know except the kids? I am at a loss, at this point we are gonna have the test because we need to know." }, { "docid": "D1769503#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_william_shakespeare_mom_and_dad_die\nWhat was William shakespeares dad job?", "text": "\"Sunset9993 19 Contributions What was William shakespeares dad job? His father was a glove merchant. Bologna King 52,023 Contributions\"\"We're actors; we're the opposite of people\"\" - Tom Stoppard When did shakespeares mom die? In 1608, aged 71. AAA AAA 122,761 Contributions Is Michael mom and dad die? Michael Phelps. Mom: Alive. Dad: Alive What was William shakespeares dads job? He was a glove and leather merchant :)Who was William Shakespeares dad?john Cheerful girl 38 Contributions How did Naruto mom and dad die? His mom died because she was kidnapped by Tobi (who had threatened to kill naruto first) and had the kyuubi inside of her (the nine tails) taken out of her." }, { "docid": "D852838#0", "title": "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Tax-Deductions-and-Credits/The-10-Most-Overlooked-Tax-Deductions/INF12062.html\nThe 10 Most Overlooked Tax Deductions", "text": "\"The article below is accurate for your 2017 taxes, the one that you file this year by the April 2018 deadline, including a few retroactive changes due to the passing of tax reform. Some tax information below will change next year for your 2018 taxes, but won’t impact you this year. Learn more about tax reform here. Get your share of more than $1 trillion in tax deductions The most recent numbers show that more than 45 million of us itemized deductions on our 1040s—claiming $1.2 trillion dollars’ worth of tax deductions. That’s right: $1,200,000,000,000! That same year, taxpayers who claimed the standard deduction accounted for $747 billion. Some of those who took the easy way out probably shortchanged themselves. ( If you turned age 65 in 2017, remember that you deserve a bigger standard deduction than younger folks. ) Here are our 10 most overlooked tax deductions. Claim them if you deserve them, and keep more money in your pocket.1." }, { "docid": "D1870712#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/2bthqp/absent_fathers_why_dont_you_see_your_children_and/\n.", "text": "\"Welcome to Reddit. Come for the cats, stay for the empathy. Become a Redditorand start exploring.×5869Absent fathers, why don't you see your children and what put you into that mindset or situation? ( self. Ask Reddit)submitted 3 years ago by Poopy Mcpants3777 comments share save hide reporttop 200 comments show 500sorted by: best Want to add to the discussion? Post a comment!Create an account [+] [deleted] 3 years ago * (176 children) [–] lookielurker 1203 points 3 years ago My father spent most of my life in prison. He was accused of sexual abuse on a child when I was three, went to prison when I was 5, stayed there until I was 25. in the 6 months I had with him after his release and before his death, I asked him a couple of times why he wasn't there for the first three years. \"\" Your mother wanted a child. I gave her one." }, { "docid": "D1779316#0", "title": "http://poisonapplebooks.wikia.com/wiki/Curiosity_Killed_The_Cat\nCuriosity Killed The Cat", "text": "\"This book is the seventh Poison Apple Book. Summary Edit Hannah is thrilled to be moving in with her dad and his new family, who live right next to a spooky cemetery. Luckily, Hannah doesn't believe all the \"\"ghost dog\"\" stories she's heard about the graveyard. Not so luckily, the cemetery is the least of Hannah's troubles. Her stepsister, Madison, is the nicest girl in Hannah's grade. Her cat, Icky, has been missing since the move. And worst of all, Hannah can't sleep at night: Something keeps scratching at her door, but when she looks for it, nothing is ever there! Hannah has decided to tell her best friend Paisley but is scared she won't believe her and now Hannah's starting to wonder -- could those scary stories be true after all? Excerpt Edit It was Hannah Malloy’s favorite kind of day — the sky was cloudy and gray but it hadn’t started to rain yet. The air in her bedroom was hot and thick." }, { "docid": "D3520291#0", "title": "http://www.farmanddairy.com/columns/whippet-just-old-automobile/209960.html\nThe Whippet: More than just an old automobile", "text": "Columns Let's Talk Rusty Iron The Whippet: More than just an old automobile By Sam Moore - August 28, 2014 33147Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Folks often ask how I think of stuff to write about, and while I sometimes really have to scratch to come up with a subject, especially when a deadline is breathing down my neck, things I see in my travels often trigger a memory that leads to an idea for a story. For example, I recently spent a couple enjoyable days at the Northwest Pennsylvania Steam Engine and Old Equipment Association summer show in Portersville, Pa. A memory A big part of the show every year is an antique car and truck display with usually 15- to 25-year-old vehicles on exhibit. This year there was a nicely restored 1928 Whippet sedan that reminded me of one of the family stories that my mother related to my sister and me on more than one occasion. Courting The story goes that when my dad was courting my mother, he drove a Whippet automobile. Mom was deeply religious and couldn’t abide swearing, and, although I’m sure Dad never uttered a cuss word in his life, he did often use milder expletives such as doggone, son-of-a gun and darn. Well, the old Whippet was noisy, Dad talked in a low voice, and on their first date Mom said she thought he was cussing and determined to never see him again. Somehow the error was resolved and they went on to marry in 1931, in spite of the noisy car. Of course this gives me the opportunity for a history lesson, as I’m sure not many readers are familiar with Whippet cars. Second in production The Willys-Overland Motor Company was the creation of John North Willys, a super salesman by all accounts but maybe not so great at running a car company. Willys gained control of the failing Overland Auto Company in Terra Haute, Ind., about 1908 and soon moved production to an old Pope-Toledo automobile factory in Toledo, Ohio, where, from 1912 to about 1918 sales of the Overland and Willys-Knight cars were second only to the Ford Model T. Willys took his profits and bought a bunch of different businesses, formed the Willys Corporation, and moved to New York City to run his far flung holdings." }, { "docid": "D3081494#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_do_you_capitalize_mom_and_dad\nWhen do you capitalize mom and dad?", "text": "\"Flag When do you capitalize mom and dad? Answer by Poplikeadude Confidence votes 42You would only capitalize mom or dad when in that sentence you would be able to replace it as a name- \"\"Hey Mom, drive to the soccer game please\"\" you can replace Mom to be- \"\"Hey Donna, drive me to the soccer game please\"\" You wouldn't capitalize it when can't replace it as a name- \"\"My mom likes flowers\"\" you wouldn't say- \"\"My Donna likes flowers\"\" Hope this helps!4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No \"" }, { "docid": "D791752#0", "title": "https://parade.com/420392/m-b-roberts/mike-rowe-on-labor-day-dirty-jobs-and-working-at-qvc/\nWhat Does Labor Day Mean to Americans? Get Mike Rowe's Unique Take", "text": "\"Magazine What Does Labor Day Mean to Americans? Get Mike Rowe's Unique Take September 3, 2015 – 5:00 AM – 2 Comments By M. B. Roberts (Geoff Burke/Getty Images for NASCAR)In honor of Labor Day, established 121 years ago by President Grover Cleveland, Parade talked with Mike Rowe, host of CNN’s Somebody’s Gotta Do It and founder of mikerowe WORKS ( profoundlydisconnected.com ), a foundation that grants scholarships to men and women who have demonstrated an interest in and an aptitude for mastering a specific trade. Check out our conversation about Mike’s mom, the junk in Mike’s garage and jobs—dirty and otherwise. Was there someone who influenced your philosophy of work? My idol was my granddad who built the house I was born in without a blueprint, and who I tried very hard to emulate. The seminal part was when he told me, “Be a tradesman. I don’t care if you want to be a writer or an opera singer or a TV guy. It doesn’t matter. You can approach any vocation with the mind of a tradesman. It simply means you look from job to job." } ]
23724
are monetary policies subjected to lag
[ { "docid": "D898667#0", "title": "http://www.econedlink.org/lessons/docs_lessons/307_popUp11.html\n.", "text": "How long does it take monetary policy to have an effect on the economy? Businesses and consumers do not normally change their spending plans immediately upon an interest rate change. Businesses must reevaluate, make new decisions and order reductions or expansions in production and expenditures. This means that months pass before spending is affected. Monetary policy typically has a short policy lag (the time it takes to create and implement policy) and a long expenditure lag (the time it takes businesses and consumers to adjust to the new interest rates). The total lag time is usually 9-12 months and varies a good bit. Thus when the Federal Reserve changes interest rates now, their decisions will affect economic conditions in approximately a year from the time of the change. Fiscal policy (changing taxes and government spending) also has a significant lag time. It typically has a long policy lag (the time it takes Congress to approve a tax or spending change) and a short expenditure lag (the time it takes consumers to experience the tax changes and government to change spending). The combined lags may be anywhere from one to almost five years." } ]
[ { "docid": "D499246#0", "title": "http://www.bankofcanada.ca/1996/06/some-current-economic-issues-canada/\nSome current economic issues in Canada", "text": "Some current economic issues in Canada Remarks Gordon Thiessen - Former Governor (1994 - 2001)London Chamber of Commerce London, Ontario June 27, 1996Every year, the Bank of Canada's Board of Directors has one of its meetings outside Ottawa, in a different part of the country. I am delighted that this year's meeting has brought us to London today, giving me the opportunity to speak to you about recent developments in the Canadian economy. Among the economic issues frequently discussed in Canada these days are: the appropriateness of the Bank's continued commitment to price stability; the weakness of consumer confidence; and the sustainability of the present negative interest rate spreads with the United States. Let me elaborate. With inflation in Canada being very low these days and expected to stay low, some people are wondering why the Bank of Canada insists on remaining focussed on price stability. Why not worry more about economic growth and job creation, they ask. Others are wondering, if low inflation is good for the economy and if some of the other economic fundamentals are also more positive, why has the Canadian economy not been performing better? Why is the confidence of Canadians in their economy not stronger? People want to know the Bank's assessment of the prospects for a turnaround in consumer confidence. What is the Bank doing to support consumer confidence?" }, { "docid": "D2196133#0", "title": "http://students.nfcc.edu/macroeconomics-principles-v2.0/s19-inflation-and-unemployment.html\nChapter 16 Inflation and Unemployment", "text": "Chapter 16 Inflation and Unemployment Start Up: The Inflation/Unemployment Conundrum As the twentieth century drew to a close, the people of the United States could look back on a remarkable achievement. From 1992 through 2000, the unemployment rate fell every year. The inflation rate, measured as the annual percentage change in the implicit price deflator, was about 2% or less during this period. The dramatic reduction in the two rates provided welcome relief to a nation that had seen soaring unemployment early in the 1980s, soaring inflation in the late 1970s, and painful increases in both rates early in the 1970s. Unemployment and inflation rates remained fairly low during the early 2000s. Following a brief recession in 2001, in which unemployment reached nearly 6% (though this actually occurred after the recession officially ended), it fell back to 4.6% in 2006 and 2007. Through 2007, inflation never exceeded 3.3%. With the start of the recession in December 2007, the unemployment rate began to rise. At first, though, it appeared that inflation was becoming a bigger problem, as rising gas and food prices until summer 2008 seemed to be driving up other prices and increasing inflationary expectations. Indeed, through much of 2008, a debate over the appropriate direction of monetary policy occurred over just this issue: should the Fed ease the federal funds rate in an attempt to reduce unemployment or at least to keep it from rising as much as it would otherwise have, or should it stem rising inflation and inflationary expectations by holding the federal funds rate constant or even increasing it?" }, { "docid": "D898665#0", "title": "http://www.microeconomicsnotes.com/monetary-policy/lags-in-monetary-policy-meaning-nature-and-criticisms/1541\nLags in Monetary Policy: Meaning, Nature and Criticisms", "text": "Lags in Monetary Policy: Meaning, Nature and Criticisms Article shared by : In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Meaning and Types of Lags in Monetary Policy 2. Nature of the Lag in Monetary Policy 3. Criticisms 4. Policy Implications. Meaning and Types of Lags in Monetary Policy: One of the limitations of monetary policy in countercyclical manner is the existence of time lags. It takes time for the monetary authority to realise the need for action and its recognition, and the taking of action and the effect of the action on economic activity. Friedman defines “lag” as the timing relation between the resulting monetary series and resulting series of effects of monetary actions. According to him, monetary actions affect economic conditions only after a lag that is “both long and variable”. Friedman distinguishes among three basic lags: the recognition lag the administrative lag, and the operation lag." }, { "docid": "D3497174#0", "title": "http://amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=contractionary+fiscal+policy\n.", "text": "CONTRACTIONARY FISCAL POLICY: A form of fiscal policy in which a decrease in government purchases, an increase in taxes, and/or a decrease in transfer payments are used to correct the inflationary problems of a business-cycle expansion. The goal of contractionary fiscal policy is to close an inflationary gap, restrain the economy, and decrease the inflation rate. Contractionary fiscal policy is often supported by contractionary monetary policy. An alternative is expansionary fiscal policy. Contractionary fiscal policy is designed to restrain the economy during or anticipation of an inflation-inducing business-cycle expansion. This is accomplished by decreasing aggregate expenditures and aggregate demand through a decrease in government spending (both government purchases and transfer payments) or an increase in taxes. Contractionary fiscal policy leads to a smaller government budget deficit or a larger budget surplus. In general, contractionary fiscal policy works through the two sides of the government's fiscal budget -- spending and taxes. However, it's often useful to separate these two sides into three specific tools -- government purchases, taxes, and transfer payments. Government Purchases One of the three fiscal policy tools available to thegovernment sectoris government purchases." }, { "docid": "D1371233#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/implementation_lag.asp\nDEFINITION of 'Implementation Lag'", "text": "\"DEFINITION of 'Implementation Lag'The time lag between when a macroeconomic shock or other adverse condition is recognized by central banks and the government, and when a corrective action is put into place. The response lag may be short or long, depending on whether policy makers have a definite course of action or must deliberate on the right action to take. Also, proper implementation of the corrective action may have to happen incrementally, rather than all at one time. Next Up Recognition Lag Economic Shock Macroeconomics Lagged Reserves BREAKING DOWN 'Implementation Lag'The implementation lag follows the recognition lag, which measures how long it takes before the adverse condition is even noticed. Because the broad economy is such a complex set of moving parts, time delays are inevitable when trying to recognize, diagnose and fix macroeconomic shocks. While the Federal Reserve Board has a preset schedule of when to meet to discuss monetary policy changes, they can decide to step in whenever they see fit to change interest rates, buy or sell Treasuries, or otherwise assist the economy. RELATED TERMSRecognition Lag The time lag between when an actual economic shock, such as sudden ... Economic Shock An economic shock is an event that occurs outside of an economy, ... Macroeconomics The field of economics that studies the behavior of the aggregate ... Lagged Reserves A method of bank reserve calculation whereby the financial institution ... Correction A reverse movement, usually negative, of at least 10% in a stock, ... Call to Action (CTA)A call to action (CTA) is a marketing term for the next step ... Related Articles Trading An Introduction To Price Action Trading Strategies For traders who want a mix of technical analysis with their own control in decisions, price action trading offers the perfect fit. Here's how it works. Trading Use Price Action Trading Strategy for Results Bored by the fixed rules of technical and fundamental analysis? Price action trading allows you to customize your own trading strategy." }, { "docid": "D1371235#0", "title": "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/time-lags/\nTime Lags", "text": "Time Lags Tejvan Pettinger June 28, 2017In economics we often see a delay between an economic action and a consequence. This is known as a time lag. An impact of time lags is that the effect of policy may be more difficult to quantify because it takes a period of time to actually occur. Example of time lags Change in interest rate (macro)Increase in level of investment (macro)Change in price of commodity (micro)Effect of devaluation (macro) (J-Curve effect)1. Interest rate changes If we cut interest rates, we would expect a rise in investment and consumer spending. This is because lower interest rates make it cheaper to borrow and also make it less attractive to save. Lower interest rates should lead to higher aggregate demand. However, there may be time lags for a number of reasons. Fixed interest rates for borrowing and saving. Consumers may have a fixed rate mortgage." }, { "docid": "D2674977#0", "title": "http://www.colorado.edu/Economics/courses/econ2020/section11/section11-main.html\nThe Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy", "text": "\"The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy The Fed's Monetary Policy Tools Now that we have examined how adding or reducing reserves in the banking system affects the money supply, let us consider the Fed's role in changing the money supply. Given our discussion, it should come as no surprise that the Fed changes the money supply by altering the level of bank reserves. Remember the definition of the monetary base and the determination of the money supply:the monetary base equals all reserves held by banks and all currency in circulation. Money supply = (Monetary base) x (Money multiplier)and Change in the Money supply = (Change in the Monetary base) x (Money multiplier). So let us focus our attention on how the Fed uses its policy tools. The Fed will alter the monetary base and thus change the money supply by a multiple of that amount. The Fed uses monetary policy to influence economic activity. But the Fed does not have direct control over the pace of economic growth. Rather, it uses policy tools to accomplish this task. The chain of events that we will discuss in this section work as follows: The Fed uses one (or more) of its policy tools: Open market operations, which we will emphasize,Changes in the reserve requirement, and Changes in the discount rate." }, { "docid": "D1371234#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/monetary-policy-lag\nmonetary policy lag - Investment & Finance Definition", "text": "Home Dictionary Definitions monetary policy lagmonetary policy lag - Investment & Finance Definition The time between a change in interest rates and when an effect is felt in the economy. A typical lag time is 6 to 12 months. Webster's New World Finance and Investment Dictionary Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Link/Cite Words near monetary policy lag in the dictionarymonetary-impotencemonetary-instrumentmonetary policymonetary-policymonetary policy lagmonetary unitmonetary-unitmonetary-unitsmonetesquemoneth" }, { "docid": "D2218685#0", "title": "http://www.frbsf.org/education/publications/doctor-econ/2002/june/discount-rate-mortgage-interest/\nWhat is the relationship between the discount rate and mortgage rates?", "text": "\"What is the relationship between the discount rate and mortgage rates? June 2002The Discount Rate is the interest rate the Federal Reserve Banks charge depository institutions on overnight loans. It is an administered rate, set by the Federal Reserve Banks, rather than a market rate of interest. The primary conventional mortgage rate is a market-determined interest rate for long-term residential mortgage loans. A change in the short-term discount rate may not affect interest rates on long-term mortgages. Let me simplify the question: How do these two interest rates behave over time? ( http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/) As the evidence presented below indicates, while these two interest rates tend to move together, they also may follow different paths from time to time. For example, in 2001 stimulative Federal Reserve monetary policy reduced the discount rate to 1.25 percent, its lowest rate in more than 50 years. In contrast, mortgage rates fell only slightly during the same period. The Discount Rate The discount rate is the interest rate on secured overnight borrowing by depository institutions, usually for reserve adjustment purposes." }, { "docid": "D668882#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman_bibliography\nMilton Friedman bibliography", "text": "\"Milton Friedman bibliography From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A list of works by the prominent American economist Milton Friedman follows: Contents [ hide ]1 Books and articles for general audiences2 Videos3 Economic books and articles (in chronological order)4 About Friedman Books and articles for general audiences [ edit]\"\"Why Money Matters,\"\" Wall Street Journal, Nov. 17, 2006, p. A20 (last words)J. Daniel Hammond and Claire H. Hammond, ed., Making Chicago Price Theory: Friedman-Stigler Correspondence, 1945–1957. Routledge, 2006. 165 pp. ISBN 0-415-70078-7. \"\" Reflections on A Monetary History,\"\" The Cato Journal, Vol. 23, 2004, essay Two Lucky People: Memoirs (with Rose Friedman) ISBN 0-226-26414-9 (1998) excerpt and text search George J. Stigler, 1911–1991: Biographical Memoir, (National Academy of Sciences: 1998), online\"\"The Case for Free Trade\"\" with Rose Friedman, 1997, Hoover Digest magazine article Money Mischief: Episodes in Monetary History (1994) ISBN 0-15-162042-3, 28 6 pp. George Stigler: A Personal Reminiscence, Journal of Political Economy Vol. 101, No. 5 (Oct., 1993), pp." }, { "docid": "D2060520#0", "title": "http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/Pages/how.aspx\nHow does monetary policy work?", "text": "How does monetary policy work? When the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) changes its official interest rate – known as Bank Rate, it is attempting to influence the overall level of activity in the economy in order to keep the demand for, and supply of, goods and services roughly in balance. Doing so results in a rate of inflation in the economy consistent with the Bank’s 2% inflation target. When demand for goods and services in the economy exceeds supply, inflation tends to rise above the Bank’s target rate of 2%. On the other hand, when supply exceeds demand, inflation tends to fall below the Bank’s 2% target. By changing Bank Rate – the rate of interest that the Bank of England pays on reserve balances held by commercial banks and building societies – the Bank of England is able to influence a range of other borrowing and lending rates set by commercial banks and building societies, and hence spending in the economy, in order to keep inflation on track to meet the 2% inflation target. A reduction in interest rates makes saving less attractive and borrowing more attractive, which stimulates spending. Lower interest rates can also affect consumers’ and firms’ cash-flow – a fall in interest rates reduces the income from savings and the interest payments due on loans. Borrowers tend to spend more of any extra money they have than lenders, so the net effect of lower interest rates through this cash-flow channel is to encourage higher spending in aggregate. The opposite occurs when interest rates are increased." }, { "docid": "D654476#0", "title": "http://www.columbia.edu/~ram15/ie/ie-11.html\nThe Monetary Dynamics of International Adjustment under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates 1", "text": "\"Homepage International Economics International Economics, Robert A. Mundell, New York: Macmillan, 1968, pp. 152-176. The Monetary Dynamics of International Adjustment under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates 1Robert A. Mundell The basic criticism hitherto advanced against a system of fixed exchange rates -- that the powerful instruments of monetary policy are tied to the goal of external balance thereby ruling out a domestic rate of interest compatible with full employment -- has been the subject of continued debate over past decades. First advanced over a century ago during the bullionist controversy, and revived in this century by Fisher and Keynes, the argument poses the conflict between internal stability (stable employment and price levels) and external stability (balance-of-payments equilibrium at a fixed exchange parity). In the absence of trade restrictions, which cause inefficiency and invite retaliation, one of the targets implicit in the concepts of internal and external stability must be abandoned. But, so the argument runs, full employment is a prime goal of public policy, balance-of-payments equilibrium is a long-run necessity, and sufficient price flexibility does not exist in the modern world: The rate of exchange must therefore be freed. The argument is based on money illusion: The community is unwilling to accept variations in real income through changes in money prices, but it will accept the same changes in real income through adjustments in the rate of exchange. A flexible exchange system may then be interpreted as a device for providing a more acceptable means (than employment changes) of altering the real income of the community. But what if money illusion is absent? Then, it is argued, there is no reason for changing to a system of flexible exchange rates: \"\" If internal prices were as flexible as exchange rates, it would make little economic difference whether adjustments were brought about by changes in exchange rates or by equivalent changes in internal prices.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D761725#0", "title": "https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/federalreservesystem.asp\nWhat is the 'Federal Reserve System - FRS'", "text": "Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load What is the 'Federal Reserve System - FRS'The Federal Reserve System (FRS) is the central bank of the United States. The Fed, as it is commonly known, regulates the U. S. monetary and financial system. The Federal Reserve System is composed of a central governmental agency in Washington, DC, the Board of Governors and 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks in major cities throughout the United States. Next Up Federal Reserve System Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)Federal Open Market Committee Meeting ... Open Market Operations - OMOBREAKING DOWN 'Federal Reserve System - FRS'The Federal Reserve performs five general functions: conducting the nation's monetary policy, regulating banking institutions, monitoring and protecting the credit rights of consumers, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to the U. S. government. The Fed also operates three wholesale payment systems: the Fedwire Funds Service, the Fedwire Securities Service and the National Settlement Service. The Fed is a major force in the economy and banking. Role and Authority of the Fed The Fed was established by the Federal Reserve Act, which was signed by President Woodrow Wilson on Dec. 23, 1913 in response to the financial panic of 1907. Before that, the United States was the only major financial power without a central bank. The Fed has broad power to act to ensure financial stability, and it is the primary regulator of banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System. It acts as the lender of last resort to member institutions who have no place else to borrow." }, { "docid": "D2268903#0", "title": "http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Universal_(UVV)/Translation_Remeasurement_Foreign_Currencies\n.", "text": "UVV » Topics » Translation and Remeasurement of Foreign Currencies This excerpt taken from the UVV 10-K filed May 29, 2009. Translation and Remeasurement of Foreign Currencies The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries having the local currency as the functional currency are translated into U. S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at period end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates applicable to each reporting period for results of operations. Adjustments resulting from translation of financial statements are reflected as a separate component of comprehensive income or loss. The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries having the U. S. dollar as the functional currency, with certain transactions denominated in a local currency, are remeasured into U. S. dollars. The remeasurement of local currency amounts into U. S. dollars creates remeasurement gains and losses that are included in earnings as a component of selling, general, and administrative expense. The Company recognized net remeasurement losses of $46.0 million in the fiscal year 2009 and net remeasurement gains of $17.2 million in fiscal year 2008, and $1.4 million in fiscal year 2007. Foreign currency transactions and forward foreign currency exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges generate gains and losses when they are settled or when they are marked to market under the prescribed accounting guidance. These transaction gains and losses are also included in earnings as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses. The Company recognized net foreign currency transaction losses of $4.6 in fiscal year 2009, and net transaction gains of $12.1 million in fiscal year 2008, and $4.5 million in fiscal year 2007. The Company’s policy is to use the U. S. dollar as the functional currency for its consolidated subsidiaries located in countries with highly inflationary economies and to remeasure any transactions of those subsidiaries that are denominated in the local currency." }, { "docid": "D1142564#0", "title": "https://taxfoundation.org/what-evidence-taxes-and-growth\nWhat Is the Evidence on Taxes and Growth?", "text": "What Is the Evidence on Taxes and Growth? December 18, 2012William Mc Bride Download (PDF) Special Report No. 207: What Is the Evidence on Taxes and Growth? Introduction The idea that taxes affect economic growth has become politically contentious and the subject of much debate in the press and among advocacy groups. That is in part because there are competing theories about what drives economic growth. Some subscribe to Keynesian, demand-side factors, others Neo-classical, supply-side factors, while yet others subscribe to some mixture of the two or something entirely unique. The facts, historical and geographical variation in key parameters for example, should shed light on the debate. However, the economy is sufficiently complex that virtually any theory can find some support in the data. For instance, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) has found support for the theory that taxes have no effect on economic growth by looking at the U. S. experience since World War II and the dramatic variation in the statutory top marginal rate on individual income. [ 1] They find the fastest economic growth occurred in the 1950s when the top rate was more than ninety percent. [" }, { "docid": "D1923964#0", "title": "http://www.rba.gov.au/inflation/\nInflation Target", "text": "Inflation Target The Governor and the Treasurer have agreed that the appropriate target for monetary policy in Australia is to achieve an inflation rate of 2–3 per cent, on average, over time. This is a rate of inflation sufficiently low that it does not materially distort economic decisions in the community. Seeking to achieve this rate, on average, provides discipline for monetary policy decision-making, and serves as an anchor for private-sector inflation expectations. Graph 1The inflation target is defined as a medium-term average rather than as a rate (or band of rates) that must be held at all times. This formulation allows for the inevitable uncertainties that are involved in forecasting, and lags in the effects of monetary policy on the economy. Experience in Australia and elsewhere has shown that inflation is difficult to fine-tune within a narrow band. The inflation target is also, necessarily, forward-looking. This approach allows a role for monetary policy in dampening the fluctuations in output over the course of the cycle. When aggregate demand in the economy is weak, for example, inflationary pressures are likely to be diminishing and monetary policy can be eased, which will give a short-term stimulus to economic activity. This approach to monetary policy in Australia commenced in the early 1990s." }, { "docid": "D1252245#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999312004105\nHow best to measure discretionary fiscal policy? Assessing its impact on private spending", "text": "Economic Modelling Volume 34, August 2013, Pages 15-24How best to measure discretionary fiscal policy? Assessing its impact on private spending Luca Agnello a b Davide Furceri b c Ricardo M. Sousa d e Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.10.020 Get rights and content Abstract We develop a novel empirical approach to assess the effect of discretionary fiscal policy on private spending consisting of three stages: 1) extract the discretionary component of fiscal policy by estimating a fiscal policy rule; 2) use the residuals of the first-stage regression to investigate the existence of crowding-in and/or crowding-out effects both in the short and the medium term; and 3) condition the response of private spending on a set of country characteristics. We find that an expansion in discretionary fiscal policy boosts growth in the short term, but is detrimental in the medium term. In addition, the empirical findings suggest that the effect of discretionary fiscal policy on private spending varies across regions and income groups, and depends on countries' economic characteristics such as the level of economic development, trade openness, government and country size. Highlights► We assess the impact of discretionary fiscal policy on private spending growth. ► An expansion in discretionary fiscal policy boosts growth in the short-run. ► Crowding-out effects emerge in the medium term especially for non-OECD countries. ► The effect of discretionary fiscal policy varies across regions and income groups. ► The effect of discretionary fiscal policy depends on countries' characteristics. Previous article Next article JEL classification E0 E6Keywords Discretionary fiscal policy Private spending Crowding-in Crowding-out effects1." }, { "docid": "D171921#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the_United_States\nMonetary policy of the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is part of a series on Banking in the United States of America Federal Reserve System Monetary policy Regulation Lending [show]Deposit accounts [show]Payment and transfer [show]Banking charters [show]United States portalv t e This article needs attention from an expert in Economics. Please add a reason or a talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article. Wiki Project Economics may be able to help recruit an expert. ( March 2009)This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( September 2010)Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy, and implements it primarily by performing operations that influence short-term interest rates. Contents [ hide ]1 Money supply2 Structure of modern US institutions2.1 Federal Reserve2.2 U. S. Treasury2.3 Private commercial banks3 Money creation4 Significant effects5 Uncertainties6 Opinions of the Federal Reserve6.1 Achievements6.2 Criticisms6.2.1 Auditing6.2.2 Fulfillment of wider economic goals6.2.3 Causes of The Great Depression6.2.4 Public confusion6.2.5 Criticism of government interference6.2.6 Reserve requirement6.2.7 Criticism of private sector involvement7 See also8 References9 External links Money supply [ edit]Main article: Money supply The money supply has different components, generally broken down into \"\"narrow\"\" and \"\"broad\"\" money, reflecting the different degrees of liquidity ('spendability') of each different type, as broader forms of money can be converted into narrow forms of money (or may be readily accepted as money by others, such as personal checks). [ 1]For example, demand deposits are technically promises to pay on demand, while savings deposits are promises to pay subject to some withdrawal restrictions, and Certificates of Deposit are promises to pay only at certain specified dates; each can be converted into money, but \"\"narrow\"\" forms of money can be converted more readily." }, { "docid": "D1237227#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999312004154\nDecomposing time-frequency relationship between producer price and consumer price indices in Romania through wavelet analysis", "text": "Economic Modelling Volume 31, March 2013, Pages 151-159Decomposing time-frequency relationship between producer price and consumer price indices in Romania through wavelet analysis Aviral Kumar Tiwari a Mihai Mutascu b c Alin Marius Andries d Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.11.057 Get rights and content Abstract This study analyses Granger-causality between the return series of CPI and PPI (i.e., inflation measured by CPI and PPI) for Romania, by using monthly data covering the period of 1991m1 to 2011m11. To analyse the issue in depth, this study decomposes the time-frequency relationship between CPI- and PPI-based inflation through a continuous wavelet approach. Our results provide strong evidence that there are cyclical effects from variables (as variables are observed in phase), while anti-cyclical effects are not observed. Highlights► We examine the relationship between PPI and CPI in Romania. ► We use the wavelet analysis method. ► Cyclical effects from each other considered variables are found. ► Any anti-cyclical effects are not observed. JEL classification C10 C82 E32 E47 E52 E60Keywords Producer Price Index Consumer Price Index Time-frequency analysis Non-stationary time-series Wavelets1. Introduction In this study we analyse the relationship between Producer Price (PPI) and Consumer Price (CPI) indices in Romania using the Wavelet Transform Method (also referred to as the Wavelet Analysis Method) in order to assess the causality between CPI and PPI. The relationship between CPI and PPI is very important for the measurement of inflation, for the analysis of the process of inflation within an economy, and for the efforts of the monetary authorities to minimise the uncertainly introduced by price instability into economic analysis and any decision-making process." }, { "docid": "D1179653#0", "title": "https://www.richmondfed.org/faqs/frs/\nFederal Reserve System", "text": "\"home > faqs >Print Federal Reserve System+ Share How is the Federal Reserve System structured? The Federal Reserve System was designed to give it a broad perspective on the economy and on economic activity in all parts of the nation. It is a federal system, composed of a central, independent governmental agency-- the Board of Governors--in Washington, D. C., and 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, located in major cities throughout the nation. These components share responsibility for supervising and regulating certain financial institutions and activities; providing banking services to depository institutions and to the federal government; and ensuring that consumers receive adequate information and fair treatment in their business with the banking system. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve System. The FOMC is composed of 12 members--the seven members of the Board of Governors and five of the 12 Reserve Bank presidents. The Chairman of the Board of Governors serves as the Chairman of the FOMC; the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is a permanent member of the Committee and serves as the Vice Chairman of the Committee. The presidents of the other Reserve Banks fill the remaining four voting positions on the FOMC on a rotating basis. All of the Reserve Bank presidents, including those who are not voting members, attend FOMC meetings, participate in the discussions, and contribute to the assessment of the economy and policy options. The FOMC oversees open market operations, which is the main tool used by the Federal Reserve to influence money market conditions and the growth of money and credit." } ]
23730
are monocytes same as macrophages
[ { "docid": "D674107#0", "title": "http://sepa.duq.edu/regmed/immune/macrophages.html\n.", "text": "Intro to the Immune System General Mechanisms Identifying Cells and Other Particles: Proteins Macrophages T cells- T Cell Specificity- Binding: the MHC complex- Antigen Recognition- T cell Maturation and Tolerance B cells Lymphatic System Memory in the Immune System More Resources Macrophages The macrophage is a vital type of white blood cell. A macrophage is a kind of swallowing cell, which means it functions by literally swallowing up other particles or smaller cells. Macrophages engulf and digest debris (like dead cells) and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis, so macrophages act like scavengers. They are constantly roaming around, searching for and destroying dead cells and foreign particles that don’t belong in the body. Because they cannot identify specific targets, macrophages are considered part of the innate immune response . Macrophages also directly aid the specific immune response. Some macrophages concentrate near the lining of the intestine, which is a natural point of entry to many outsiders due to its absorbant nature. Origin Macrophages come from specific white blood cells called monocytes. Monocytes are born from stem cells in the bone marrow and circulate throughout the blood stream. Once a monocyte leaves the blood, it matures into a wandering macrophage or a fixed macrophage." } ]
[ { "docid": "D738051#0", "title": "https://medicalfoxx.com/high-monocytes-count.html\nHigh Monocytes Count", "text": "High Monocytes Count Home » Diseases and Conditions » High Monocytes Count Monocytes Description In This Write Up [ show]WBC contains five major types of cells and according to their appearance; they are divided into two groups – Granulocytes and Agranulocytes. Granulocytes are Eosinophils, Neutrophils and Basophils. Agranulocytes are Lymphocytes and Monocytes. These five types of WBCs are part of our immune system and provide defensive mechanism towards our body. Their functionality differs from each other. Blood Smear Showing High Monocyte count Monocytes are having single, large, smooth, identifiable, bean shaped nuclease at their centre. Monocytes can change their shape according to the need of immunity activation. The major functions of monocytes are assisting other WBCs, eliminate unessential tissue debris or dead tissues, obliterate malignant cells and control our immunity system against invaded foreign cells. Monocytes are manufactured in bone marrow and then go to circulatory system. Monocytes then travel to different organs which include spleen, lungs, liver, bone marrow and where they become matured and changed their shape to macrophages." }, { "docid": "D237644#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096719213000462\nFabry disease peripheral blood immune cells release inflammatory cytokines: Role of globotriaosylceramide", "text": "Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Volume 109, Issue 1, May 2013, Pages 93-99Fabry disease peripheral blood immune cells release inflammatory cytokines: Role of globotriaosylceramide Pablo N. De Francesco Juan M. Mucci Romina Ceci Carlos A. Fossati Paula A. Rozenfeld Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.02.003 Get rights and content Abstract Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal disorder (LD) due to deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase A (αGal), which leads to the accumulation of neutral glycosphingolipids, mainly globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Several mechanisms contribute to the diverse physiopathological alterations observed in this disease, and it has been suggested that an underlying proinflammatory state could play a significant role. The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of a proinflammatory state in the different subsets of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and to understand the mechanisms that contribute to its onset and perpetuation. We have shown that cultured PBMC from Fabry patients present a higher proinflammatory cytokine expression and production. Moreover, we determined that among PBMC, dendritic cells and monocytes present a basal proinflammatory cytokine production profile, which is further exacerbated with an inflammatory stimulus. Finally we established that normal, monocyte-derived dendritic cells and macrophages display the same proinflammatory profile when cultured in the presence of Gb3 and an inhibitor of αGal. Furthermore, this effect can be abolished using a TLR4 blocking antibody, indicating that TLR4 is necessary in the process. In summary, our results demonstrate the presence of a proinflammatory state involving two key subsets of innate immunity, and provide direct evidence of Gb3 having a proinflammatory role, likely mediated by TLR4, a finding that could help in the understanding of the underlying causes of the inflammatory pathogenesis of Fabry disease. Highlights► PBMC from Fabry patients present a higher proinflammatory cytokine profile. ► Dendritic cells and monocytes from Fabry patients secrete proinflammatory cytokines." }, { "docid": "D743588#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014579307012082\nMinireviewInflammation and insulin resistance", "text": "FEBS Letters Volume 582, Issue 1, 9 January 2008, Pages 97-105Minireview Inflammation and insulin resistance Edited by Peter Tontonoz and Laszlo Nagy Carl de Luca Jerrold M. Olefsky Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.057 Get rights and content Under an Elsevier user license open archive Abstract Obesity-induced chronic inflammation is a key component in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and the Metabolic syndrome. In this review, we focus on the interconnection between obesity, inflammation and insulin resistance. Pro-inflammatory cytokines can cause insulin resistance in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and liver by inhibiting insulin signal transduction. The sources of cytokines in insulin resistant states are the insulin target tissue themselves, primarily fat and liver, but to a larger extent the activated tissue resident macrophages. While the initiating factors of this inflammatory response remain to be fully determined, chronic inflammation in these tissues could cause localized insulin resistance via autocrine/paracrine cytokine signaling and systemic insulin resistance via endocrine cytokine signaling all of which contribute to the abnormal metabolic state. Previous article Next article Abbreviations T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus Met S metabolic syndrome TNF tumor necrosis factor CRP C-reactive protein PKCprotein kinase C PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PKBprotein kinase B MAPK mitogen activated protein kinase IRSinsulin receptor substrate IKKb I kappa B kinase beta JNK1C-jun N-terminal kinase 1 DIO diet-induced obesity HFD high fat diet ER endoplasmic reticulum Mcp1 monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 Ccr2 chemokine receptor 2 FFAfree fatty acids NO nitric oxide i NOS inducible nitric oxide synthase Pparg peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Keywords Insulin resistance Inflammation Cytokines Macrophage1. Insulin resistance and human disease Insulin resistance is a characteristic feature of most patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is one of the defining clinical features in the metabolic syndrome (Met S) or syndrome X. Met S is a constellation of biochemical and physical derangements which can also include central obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia (low HDL-C, elevated LDL-C and serum triglycerides), a prothrombotic state, a pro-inflammatory state and hypertension. The prevalence of Met S among adults 20 years or older is 23.7% in the United States according to the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). This would indicate that approximately 47 million Americans suffer from Met S when extrapolated to the 2000 US census data. As the epidemic of obesity shows no signs of reversing, this number is likely to rise dramatically in the future [1]. In the past, this syndrome has often been considered a disease associated with adulthood, but a recent epidemiologic study indicates that in the past decade there has been a 50% increase in the prevalence of Met S in adolescents [2]. While the clinical definition of Met S may vary between defining agencies, i.e. the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III), and The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) the existence of it is indisputable and understanding its etiology is of high importance.2." }, { "docid": "D364162#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophages\nMacrophage", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Macrophages)navigation search For the ecological classification, see Macrophage (ecology). Macrophage A macrophage of a mouse stretching its \"\"arms\"\" ( pseudopodia) to engulf two particles, possibly pathogens. Trypan Blue Exclusion. Details Pronunciation /ˈmakrə (ʊ)feɪdʒ/System Immune system Function Phagocytosis Identifiers Latin macrophagocytus Acronym (s) M φ, MΦMe SH D008264TH H2.00.03.0.01007Anatomical terms of microanatomy [ edit on Wikidata]Macrophages ( Greek: big eaters, from Greek μακρός ( makrós) = large, φαγείν ( phageín) = to eat [1]) are a type of white blood cell, of the immune system, that engulfs and digests cellular debris, foreign substances, microbes, cancer cells, and anything else that does not have the type of proteins specific to healthy body cells on its surface [2] in a process called phagocytosis. These large phagocytes are found in essentially all tissues, [3] where they patrol for potential pathogens by amoeboid movement. They take various forms (with various names) throughout the body (e.g., histiocytes, Kupffer cells, alveolar macrophages, microglia, and others), but all are part of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Besides phagocytosis, they play a critical role in nonspecific defense ( innate immunity) and also help initiate specific defense mechanisms ( adaptive immunity) by recruiting other immune cells such as lymphocytes. For example, they are important as antigen presenters to T cells. In humans, dysfunctional macrophages cause severe diseases such as chronic granulomatous disease that result in frequent infections. Beyond increasing inflammation and stimulating the immune system, macrophages also play an important anti-inflammatory role and can decrease immune reactions through the release of cytokines." }, { "docid": "D1778850#0", "title": "http://www.macrophages.com/macrophage-review\nMacrophage Biology Review", "text": "Macrophage Biology Review The Biology of Macrophages - An Online Review Edition 1.1 May 2012 David A. Hume 11 The Roslin Institute and Royal Dick School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9PS, Scotland, UKContents Preface Macrophage Overview: Origin, Expression, and Functions♦The Mononuclear Phagocyte System♦Macrophage Tissue Expression♦Macrophage Functions The Mononuclear Phagocyte System and Macrophage Development♦Differentiation in the Mononuclear Phagocyte System♦Monocyte Subsets♦Heterogeneity and Markers in the Mononuclear Phagocyte System♦Transcriptional Regulation in the Mononuclear Phagocyte System♦Macrophages in Embryonic Development and Maintenance of Tissue Macrophages by Local Proliferation Macrophage Functions and Biology♦Macrophage Recruitment and Chemotaxis>Chemokines♦Endocytosis and Phagocytosis♦Antigen Presentation to T lymphocytes and the Dendritic Cell Myth>Antigen Presentation>Dendritic Cells Macrophage Activation and Transcriptional Networks♦Macrophage Activation♦Dynamic Networks in Macrophage Differentiation and Activation Overview____________________________________________________________________________________________________Preface In 2008, Siamon Gordon wrote a historical essay on the life of Elie Metchnikoff, who received his Nobel prize a century earlier ( Gordon, 2008 ). The father of natural immunity, as Siamon described him, is credited with the discovery that antimicrobial defence requires the specific recruitment of specialized cells, the phagocytes, which are able to kill and eat potential pathogens. The larger of these specialized cells in mammals, the macrophages (or big eaters) are the subject of this review. My interest in macrophages started during my Ph D, which included a year spent at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology in Freiburg in the late 1970s. This Institute was directed by its founder, Professor Otto Westphal, a pioneer in understanding the biochemistry of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also known as endotoxins, which initiate much of the pathology of septicaemia. We now know that LPS acts on macrophages to initiate a cascade of inflammatory processes that are essential for innate immunity. I was subsequently fortunate to spend a critical time with Siamon Gordon at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology in Oxford, another organization with an important history at the centre of the development of antibiotics. I have worked on the biology of macrophages ever since, and in fact, after some thirty years, I am still trying to make monoclonal antibodies against the CSF-1 receptor, a project that I undertook in Siamon’s laboratory. This review is a synthesis of reviews of macrophage biology that I have written over the past 20 years. With apologies to colleagues in the field, the review makes no attempt to provide comprehensive referencing, and refers exclusively to reviews by others for further reading where appropriate." }, { "docid": "D623623#0", "title": "http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/immunology/5-types-of-leukocytes-white-blood-cells-immunology/27723\n5 Types of Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) |Immunology", "text": "5 Types of Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) |Immunology Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: Leukocytes or white blood cells are the important cells involved in many of the defense functions. They are produced from the hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow. There are different leukocytes having different morphology and functions. The total number of leukocytes and percentages of different leukocytes in the human peripheral blood are given in Table 4.1. There are different types of leukocytes:1. Lymphocytes: Lymphocytes arise from the hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. The normal adult human has about trillion (10 12) lymphocytes. Lymphocyte is a small, round (5-12 micrometer diameter) cell with a nucleus that occupies almost the entire cell, leaving scanty cytoplasm. ADVERTISEMENTS: Table 4.1: Peripheral venous blood leukocyte counts: Cells x 10 3 / µl Percent Absolute count x 10 9Total leukocyte count Adults4-114-11Infants (full-term at birth)10-2510-25Infants (1 year)6-186-18Childhood (4-7 years)5-155-15Childhood (8-12 years)4.5-13.54.5-13.5Differential leukocyte count in adults Neutrophils40-752.0-7.5Lymphocytes20-501.5-4.0Monocytes2-100.2-0.8Eosinophils1-60.04-0.4Basophils<10.01-0.1Figs 4.3A to F: Phagocytosis and degradation of matter (such as bacteria). ( A) Phagocyte and bacteria. (" }, { "docid": "D2024452#0", "title": "http://www.ijbs.com/v10p0520.htm\nMacrophage Polarization in Inflammatory Diseases", "text": "PDFInt J Biol Sci 2014; 10 (5):520-529. doi:10.7150/ijbs.8879Review Macrophage Polarization in Inflammatory Diseases Yan-Cun Liu 1*, Xian-Biao Zou 2*, Yan-Fen Chai 1, Yong-Ming Yao 2,31. Department of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P. R. China; 2. Burns Institute, First Hospital Affiliated to the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, P. R. China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease, the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P. R. China. * contributed equally to the study. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC) License. See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions. How to cite this article: Liu YC, Zou XB, Chai YF, Yao YM. Macrophage Polarization in Inflammatory Diseases." }, { "docid": "D651915#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/monocytes-lymphocytes-plasma-cells/deck/923988\nMonocytes, Lymphocytes, Plasma Cells", "text": "\"What do monocytes look like?large mononuclear cells with abundant blue-grey cytoplasmnucleus may be round, oblong or indented (reniform)cytoplasm contains vacuoles How do macrophages differ from monocytes?monos in blood; macros in tissuemacrophages are larger What is the life-span of monocytes & macrophages?monos: 24-72 hrsmacros: months to years Name the 5 different types of macrophages Fixed macrophageshistiocytesdendritic cellsepitheliod macrophagesmultinucleated giant cells What is a fixed macrophage? Give some examples.non-migrating tissue macrophages in the tissues (resident macrophages)kupffer cells, migroglial cells, osteoclasts of bone and pulmonary macrophages What are histiocytes?macrophages in connective tissueinflammatory cells that look like macrophages but do not form epitheliod macrophage aggregatessometimes term is used interchangeably with \"\"macrophage\"\"Define dendritic cells What are epitheliod macrophages? What are multinucleated giant cells? What are the 2 main cell types characteristically associated with chronic granulomatous inflammation? What are the 3 main functions of macrophages? How does macrophage phagocytosis differ from that of the neutrophil? What mechanisms do macrophages use to destroy ingested material? Which has a more intense respiratory burst- macs or neuts? Neutrophils utilize __________ and macs utlize ________ for phagocytosis What do macrophages secrete? Granulomatous infections can be caused by 8 different things." }, { "docid": "D2503765#0", "title": "https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/monocyte-disorders\nMonocyte Disorders", "text": "Monocyte Disorders By Mary Territo, MD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLANOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: Click here for the Professional Version Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that fight certain infections and help other white blood cells remove dead or damaged tissues, destroy cancer cells, and regulate immunity against foreign substances. Monocytes are produced in the bone marrow and then enter the blood, where they account for about 1 to 10% of the circulating white blood cells (200 to 600 monocytes per microliter of blood). After a few hours in the blood, monocytes migrate to tissues (such as spleen, liver, lungs, and bone marrow tissue), where they mature into macrophages. Macrophages are the main scavenger cells of the immune system. Certain genetic abnormalities affect the function of monocytes and macrophages and cause buildup of fatty (lipid) debris within the cells. The resulting disorders are the lipid storage diseases (such as Gaucher disease and Niemann-Pick disease ). An increased number of monocytes in the blood (monocytosis) occurs in response to chronic infections, in autoimmune disorders, in blood disorders, and in certain cancers. An increase in the number of macrophages in parts of the body other than in the blood (such as the lungs, skin, and other organs) can occur in response to infections, sarcoidosis, and Langerhans cell histiocytosis. A low number of monocytes in the blood (monocytopenia) can be caused by anything that decreases the overall white blood cell count (see Neutropenia and see also Lymphocytopenia ), such as a bloodstream infection , chemotherapy, or a bone marrow disorder." }, { "docid": "D661090#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/afferent-lymph-vessel\nLearn more about Afferent lymph vessel", "text": "Learn more about Afferent lymph vessel Immune System Toxicology T. Simones, ... M. Moser, in Comprehensive Toxicology, 20105.07.1.1.1Interstitial DCs DCs are located in the interstitial spaces that are drained by afferent lymphatic vessels in most organs. In the spleen, two major types of DCs are found: CD8 + DEC205 + DCs and CD8 − 33D1 + DCs. CD8 + DEC205 + DCs (DEC-205 is a C-type lectin) are located mainly in the T-cell area, whereas CD8 − 33D1 + DCs (recognized by the monoclonal antibody 33D1 specific for the DC inhibitory receptor-2) are detected in the red pulp and the marginal zone. These subsets appear to differ in antigen processing and in their capacity to regulate the development of T-helper cells (see later discussion). Geissmann and colleagues identified a mouse bone marrow population that expresses CD117 (c-kit, the receptor for stem cell factor) and the chemokine receptor CX 3 CR1. This progenitor called the macrophage and DC progenitor (MDP) gives rise to monocytes, to several subsets of macrophages, and to steady-state CD11c + CD8α + and CD11c + CD8α − DCs in vivo. The same authors have shown that monocytes had a very limited capacity to differentiate into steady-state splenic DCs in vivo ( Fogg et al. 2006 ). Furthermore, Naik et al. ( 2006) have identified a pre-DC population in the spleen that produces splenic CD8α + and CD8α − conventional DCs, but not plasmacytoid DCs." }, { "docid": "D2280170#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononuclear_phagocyte_system\nMononuclear phagocyte system", "text": "\"Not to be confused with reticulocyte or reticular cell. In immunology, the mononuclear phagocyte system or mononuclear phagocytic system ( MPS) (also known as the reticuloendothelial system or macrophage system) is a part of the immune system that consists of the phagocytic cells [1] located in reticular connective tissue. The cells are primarily monocytes and macrophages, and they accumulate in lymph nodes and the spleen. The Kupffer cells of the liver and tissue histiocytes are also part of the MPS. The mononuclear phagocyte system and the monocyte macrophage system refer to two different entities, often mistakenly understood as one. \"\" Reticuloendothelial system\"\" is an older term for the mononuclear phagocyte system, but it is used less commonly now, as it is understood that most endothelial cells are not macrophages. [ 2]The mononuclear phagocyte system is also a somewhat dated concept trying to combine a broad range of cells, and should be used with caution. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Cell types and locations2 Functions3 Hematopoiesis4 References5 External links Cell types and locations [ edit]The spleen is the largest unit of the mononuclear phagocyte system. The monocyte is formed in the bone marrow and transported by the blood; it migrates into the tissues, where it transforms into a histiocyte or a macrophage. Macrophages are diffusely scattered in the connective tissue and in liver (Kupffer cells), spleen and lymph nodes (sinus histiocytes), lungs (alveolar macrophages), and central nervous system (microglia)." }, { "docid": "D3552186#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-function-of-macrophages.htm\nWhat Is the Function of Macrophages?", "text": "\"Macrophages are white blood cells that perform several crucial activities in the immune system. Although the usual function of macrophages is thought to be to promote non-specific, innate immunity, they also help to begin specific defense processes. These cells are vital to the inflammatory response, and can be induced to pursue single targets, such as tumor cells. In the absence of foreign organisms like bacteria and viruses, one function of macrophages is to devour debris and dead tissue. Macrophages accomplish this task in the same way that they destroy foreign invaders, with a process called phagocytosis. During this process, the macrophage extends pseudopods to grab the object or organism, surrounds it, and takes it into its body inside of a vesicle. A structure called a lysosome then fuses to the vesicle, and destroys the object with enzymes and toxic chemicals. After phagocytosis has been performed, another function becomes apparent. Molecules on the invader's surface that can be recognized by immune cells, known as antigens, are taken by the macrophage, and bound to a nearby helper T cell in a process known as \"\"presentation.\"\" By binding the antigen to a specialized molecule on its own surface, the macrophage ensures that other white blood cells won't mistake it for an invader." }, { "docid": "D1372589#0", "title": "http://www.leukine.com/patient-learning-about-the-immune-system\nLearning About The Immune System", "text": "\"Learning About The Immune System This section of Leukine.com is intended to provide you with a general understanding of the cells of the immune system and the role they play in fighting infections. Once you have reviewed the information here, you should consider visiting the pages on the site that discuss what cancer therapy does to the immune system. How the immune system works How immune cells distinguish between foreign cells and normal cells Key immune system cells and their functions Neutrophils Monocytes and macrophages Dendritic cells T cells B cells How the immune system responds to infection How the Immune System Works Your immune system is a complex network of cells that work together to protect your body against \"\"foreign\"\" or invading cells, including abnormal cells that can lead to cancer. Most foreign invaders are germs — infection-causing organisms that you may come into contact with, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Your immune cells are constantly on guard and ready to go into action to detect and destroy these invaders. Your immune system can recognize millions of different enemies and produce secretions and cells to wipe out each of them. The secret to your immune system's success is its complex and exciting communications network. Tens of millions of cells, organized into groups, pass information back and forth, much like bees do when they swarm. When one group of immune cells discovers the presence of foreign invaders, it undergoes key changes and produces powerful chemical substances. These substances allow the cells to regulate their own growth and function, enlist other immune cells, and direct them to attack the foreign invaders as well." }, { "docid": "D1605259#0", "title": "http://www.biologydiscussion.com/biology/immunity-types-components-and-characteristics-of-acquired-immunity/1447\nImmunity: Types, Components and Characteristics of Acquired Immunity", "text": "Immunity: Types, Components and Characteristics of Acquired Immunity Article Shared by ADVERTISEMENTS: Immunity: Types, Components and Characteristics of Acquired Immunity!Definition: Immunity is the ability of the body to protect against all types of foreign bodies like bacteria, virus, toxic substances, etc. which enter the body. Immunity is also called disease resistance. The lack of immunity is known as susceptibility. ADVERTISEMENTS: The science dealing with the various phenomena of immunity, induced sensitivity and allergy is called immunology. Types of Immunity: There are two major types of immunity: innate or natural or nonspecific and acquired or adaptive. ( A) Innate or Natural or Nonspecific Immunity (L. innatus = inborn): Innate immunity is inherited by the organism from the parents and protects it from birth throughout life. For example humans have innate immunity against distemper, a fatal disease of dogs. As its name nonspecific suggests that it lacks specific responses to specific invaders. Innate immunity or nonspecific immunity is well done by providing different barriers to the entry of the foreign agents into our body." }, { "docid": "D364161#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0123708796002313\nLEUKOCYTES | Pulmonary Macrophages", "text": "Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine2006, Pages 563–572LEUKOCYTES | Pulmonary Macrophages G. S. Davis, M. E. Poynter Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-370879-6/00231-3Macrophages serve as the first cellular line of defense against inhaled particulates and infectious agents. They are key participants in both innate non-antigen-specific immune responses and adaptive antigen-specific immune responses in the lung. They may play central roles in the transition from lung injury and inflammation to fibrosis in both chronic airway and diffuse interstitial lung diseases. The macrophages of the lung arise from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Several populations of macrophages reside in the normal healthy lung: alveolar, interstitial, airway and intravascular macrophages, dendritic cells, and monocytes. The pulmonary macrophage plays a central role in the homeostasis of the lung. Under normal resting conditions it protects against the daily burden of inhaled particulates, microbes, and cellular debris without triggering an inflammatory or immune response that could injure the lung. When challenged by virulent infectious agents, the macrophage is a first line of defense, a sentinel that calls forth additional immune inflammatory resources, and when activated it is an effective participant in microbial killing. Its potent degradative enzymes, inflammatory cytokines, and mediators that signal fibroblast growth and collagen production appear to be key elements in a wide variety of environmental and idiopathic lung diseases. Author Keywords Macrophage; Alveolar macrophage; Dendritic cell; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Pulmonary host defense; Tobacco smoking; Tuberculosis; Sarcoidosis Introduction Macrophages serve as the first cellular line of defense against inhaled particulates and infectious agents." }, { "docid": "D2142194#0", "title": "https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-138834\n.", "text": "\"Immunity Immunity test Question Answer What immune cell is responsible for releasing histamine and causing the red itchy welts associated with allergies? mast cell What is the term used to describe white blood cells migrating toward bacteria? chemotaxis What host cell membrane structures enable the attachment of a virus like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? receptors Name the process a cell such as a neutrophil or a macrophage uses to ingest (eat) its prey. phagocytosis In HIV infection, reverse transcription describes which of the following? converting viral RNA into DNAWhich of these produces and secretes antibodies in the body? plasma cell What product of the immune system attaches to bacteria, making them easier to eat by white blood cells? antibody Which of these cell types can play a primary role in attacking and killing cancer cells? cytotoxic T cell What is the mechanism of WBCs use to kill bacteria, fungi and other invading pathogens? oxidative activity Which of these must infect a living host to reproduce?" }, { "docid": "D823652#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Macrophages_are_derived_from\nWhat is a macrophage?", "text": "D4est 118,872 Contributions What is a macrophage? A Macrophage is a white blood cell, produced by Monocytes. Monocytes and Macrophages are both Phagocytes. These work as a part of the human immune system. They act in non-spec …What do macrophages secrete? IL-1 IL-12 IL-6 and TNF -a What do macrophages do? The macrophages are defense cells that help to protect the body from debris and invaders. They stay among the white blood cells What are the functions of macrophages? macrophages are very good at the process of phagocytosis Megan van Gelder 53 Contributions What is macrophage? Macrophage: Noun A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, esp." }, { "docid": "D2647966#0", "title": "http://neuropathology-web.org/chapter1/chapter1dMicroglia.html\nLymphocytes, Monocytes-Macrophages, and Microglia", "text": "Lymphocytes, Monocytes-Macrophages, and Microglia The brain contains very few lymphocytes compared to other organs that do not have a vascular-tissue barrier. However, even in absence of pathology, a few T-lymphocytes regularly cross the intact blood brain barrier, wander in brain tissue for short distances, and re-enter the circulation. Activation of T-lymphocytes as a result of nonspecific infections greatly enhances their ability to randomly cross the blood-brain barrier. Recognition of antigens in CNS parenchyma results in retention and recruitment of T-lymphocytes, leading to inflammation. B-lymphocytes probably also randomly traffic through the brain in a similar fashion and, if they find specific antigens, they aggregate and produce Ig G antibodies. Neuronophagia Microglial nodule The brain contains two sets of monocyte-macrophage cells, parenchymal microglial cells and blood-borne monocytes . The parenchymal microglial cells are mesodermally derived cells which enter the brain early in gestation. They comprise approximately 12% of cells in the brain and are more abundant in gray matter. Their first function is to phagocytose neurons that undergo programmed death during development. In the mature brain, they are a very stable and long-lived cell population and are replenished from bone marrow cells at a very low rate." }, { "docid": "D1973041#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-macrophages.htm\nWhat are Macrophages?", "text": "\"Macrophages are a type of white blood cell which eat foreign material in the body. These cells are involved in the primary or innate immune response to a number of immune invaders, and they also make up an important part of the body's acquired immune system. At any given time, these cells are at work in many corners of the body, quietly cleaning up foreign debris, bacteria, and viruses before they have a chance to cause a problem. Like other blood cells, these blood cells start out in the bone marrow. The life cycle of these cells actually starts with a type of cell called a monocyte, which has the capability to mature into a macrophage when it is stimulated to do so. Some monocytes drift to specific areas of the body, such as the liver, where they mature into specialized macrophages which remain in place, while others turn into free-floating macrophages. In a sense, these cells are like security guards for the immune system. Some of them remain stationed at their regular \"\"desks\"\" near areas where foreign material commonly enters the body, routinely screening the materials which pass them to look for things which could be dangerous. Others roam on patrol, looking for intruders who may have slipped past other guards. When a macrophage encounters something which it thinks might be dangerous, it will engulf it and create enzymes to neutralize it so that it cannot continue replicating in the body." }, { "docid": "D445767#0", "title": "http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/bldcells.htm\nBlood Cells", "text": "\"HISTO HOME INTROEpithelial Tissue Connective Tissue Nerve & Muscle Tissue RESOURCE CENTERBlood Cells Introduction to blood. Basic descriptions of blood cell types. See the Elektronenmikroskopischer Atlas im Internet for (mostly unlabelled) EM images of blood cells. Examples from peripheral blood smears. How to look at blood smears. Other internet resources: Images of hematopathology, from Web Path. Hematology --Digital Image Study Sets (UC Davis)Atlas of Hematology (commercial site)Blood diseases and hematology (lists of links)Bloodline (\"\"hematology education and news\"\", an online journal)Another Atlas of Hematology (Nagoya University School of Medicine Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Granulocytes / polymorphonuclear leukocytes Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils Mononuclear leukocytes Lymphocytes Monocytes Platelets Red blood cells (abbreviated RBCs, also called erythrocytes from erythro = red + cyte = cell) are continually produced in bone marrow and recycled in spleen. In mature form they lack nuclei and most cytoplasmic structures; they are little more than discoid, flexible bags of hemoglobin. Example of normal RBCs, from Web Path. Example of abnormal RBCs, from Web Path Another example of abnormal RBCs, from Web Path." } ]
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are monozygotic twins genetically identical
[ { "docid": "D1431668#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-difference-between-monozygotic-and-dizygotic-twins.htm\nWhat is the Difference Between Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins?", "text": "Twins are siblings who are the result of a single pregnancy. They can be either monozygotic or dizygotic. The main difference between monozygotic and dizygotic twins is that monozygotic twins originate from a single zygote — or fertilized egg — and dizygotic twins come from two zygotes. Monozygotic twins are also called identical twins or maternal twins, and dizygotic twins are also called fraternal twins. Another difference between monozygotic and dizygotic twins is how common they are; about 30 percent of twins are monozygotic, and the other 70 percent are dizygotic. Similarity Between Twins The degree of similarity between the twins is another difference between monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Monozygotic twins are referred to as identical twins, but they are not perfectly identical, although they can be very similar. It is believed that the further into the pregnancy the zygote divides into two — usually within 12 days — the more similar the twins will be. Dizygotic twins, because they result from two eggs and two sperm, are only as similar as any other pairs of siblings. Ad DNAIt once was thought that monozygotic twins had identical DNA, and any differences were caused by environmental factors, but research in the early 21st century found this to be untrue." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1431667#0", "title": "http://bestoftwins.com/types-of-twins/\nTypes of Twins", "text": "\"Types of Twins Having Twins Add comments Jul022012Twins are a wonder of nature. There are basically two types of twins, defined by their genetic relationship: identical twins (monozygotic twins) and fraternal twins (dizygotic twins). Contents: Identical (Monozygotic) Twins Fraternal (Dizygotic) Twins Monozygotic vs. Dizygotic Twins Identical (Monozygotic) Twins Identical Twins (Flickr: evilpeacock)Identical twins came from a single egg that split into two. They’re genetically identical and (obviously) always the same gender. Early first trimester ultrasound scan can identify approximately two-thirds of monozygotic twins. Our own twins were mis-diagnosed at a second-trimester ultrasound as identical (they weren’t). This type of twins is rare, comprising less than 1% of pregnancies in the United States. The chance of having identical twins is double for couples undergoing assistive reproductive procedures, though it’s not clear why. Because they share a genetic profile and usually grow up together, identical twins are often sought for twin studies in the psychiatric and biomedical fields. Obviously, though genetically identical, they are unique individuals with different personalities and occasionally differences in appearance or disease susceptibility." }, { "docid": "D3134744#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monozygotic\nTwin", "text": "\"Twin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Monozygotic)navigation search For other uses, see Twin (disambiguation) and Twins (disambiguation). Marian and Vivian Brown, identical twins, photographed by Christopher Michel Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy. [ 1] Twins can be either monozygotic (\"\"identical\"\"), meaning that they develop from one zygote, which splits and forms two embryos, or dizygotic (\"\"fraternal\"\"), meaning that they develop from two different eggs. In fraternal twins, each twin is fertilized by its own sperm cell. [ 2]In contrast, a fetus that develops alone in the womb is called a singleton, and the general term for one offspring of a multiple birth is multiple. [ 3] Non-related look-alikes whose resemblance parallels that of twins are referred to as doppelgangers. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Statistics2 Types of twins and zygosity2.1 Dizygotic (fraternal) twins2.2 Monozygotic (identical) twins2.3 Polar body and semi-identical twins2.4 Unknown twin type3 Degree of separation4 Demographics4.1 Ethnicity4.2 Predisposing factors5 Delivery interval6 Complications during pregnancy6.1 Vanishing twins6.2 Conjoined twins6.3 Chimerism6.4 Parasitic twins6.5 Partial molar twins6.6 Miscarried twin6.7 Low birth weight6.8 Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome6.9 Stillbirths7 Management of birth8 Human twin studies8.1 Unusual twinnings8.2 Semi-identical twins8.3 Mirror image twins9 Language development10 Animals11 See also12 References13 Further reading14 Foundations Statistics [ edit]The human twin birth rate in the United States rose 76% from 1980 through 2009, from 18.9 to 33.3 per 1,000 births. [ 5]The Yoruba peoples have the highest rate of twinning in the world, at 45–50 twin sets (or 90–100 twins) per 1,000 live births, [6] [7] [8] possibly because of high consumption of a specific type of yam containing a natural phytoestrogen which may stimulate the ovaries to release an egg from each side. [ 9] [10]In Central Africa, there are 18–30 twin sets (or 36–60 twins) per 1,000 live births. [ 11] In Latin America, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, the lowest rates are found; only 6 to 9 twin sets per 1,000 live births." }, { "docid": "D2232709#0", "title": "https://digest.bps.org.uk/2007/02/09/why-psychologists-study-twins/\nWhy psychologists study twins", "text": "Genetics, Student features February 9, 2007Why psychologists study twins In the second of our on-going series of guest features for psychology students, Dr. Angelica Ronald of London’s Institute of Psychiatry describes the use of twin studies in psychology. Psychologists are often trying to control one thing to look at its effect on something else. This results in the plethora of artificial experiments and carefully-matched control groups in psychological studies. The beauty of twin studies is that they provide psychologists with a natural experimental design – there’s no need for any additional control groups. This natural design comes about because there are two types of twins: those who share all their genes (because they were formed from the same egg which split early on in development), called identical or monozygotic twins, and those who, just like non-twin siblings, share on average half their genes (they are formed from two separate eggs), called fraternal or dizygotic twins. Twin designs address the nature-nurture question. Behaviour geneticists compare how alike one twin is with the other twin on whatever variable they are interested in; in my case this is autistic behaviours. If genes influence variation in autistic behaviours, identical twin pairs who share all their genes will be highly similar in their degree of autistic behaviours whereas fraternal twins will be much less similar. This is what we have found. It’s the same for a diagnosis of autism: when one identical twin has autism, in 60 per cent of cases their co-twin also has autism." }, { "docid": "D948918#0", "title": "http://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/academic/article/539371/Twin-Telepathy-Does-It-Exist/\nTwin Telepathy: Does It Exist?", "text": "Report Abuse Home > Nonfiction > Academic > Twin Telepathy: Does It Exist? Twin Telepathy: Does It Exist? April 6, 2013By tibsar, Ringwood, NJMore by this author Email me when tibsar contributes work Image Credit: Ryan P., Greenwood Village, COThe author's comments: This piece was written to prove that twin telepathy does in fact exist. All twins have a connection with their twin sibling. This connection could simply be blood, the connection that all siblings have, but evidence suggests that there can be a greater connection; twin telepathy. Twin telepathy is when one twin can “assess the thoughts or feelings” of another twin without the other twin giving them any signs (Fierro). Through telepathy a twin can sense what the other twin is thinking or feeling, even if they are not in the same place. It acts as a “sixth sense” between the twins, although there is scientific evidence and theories to back it up. In fact, it has been “documented by scientists and researchers alike” giving it more credibility than many seem to offer it (Deshmukh). Twin telepathy is a phenomenon that has mystified people for ages, yet there are still definite signs that it exists." }, { "docid": "D2945306#0", "title": "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/biology/b103/f03/web3/m1teicher.html\nAre Genetics Responsible for Allergies? A Study In Identical Twins", "text": "\"This paper reflects the research and thoughts of a student at the time the paper was written for a course at Bryn Mawr College. Like other materials on Serendip , it is not intended to be \"\"authoritative\"\" but rather to help others further develop their own explorations. Web links were active as of the time the paper was posted but are not updated . Contribute Thoughts | Search Serendip for Other Papers | Serendip Home Page Biology 1032003 Third Paper On Serendip Are Genetics Responsible for Allergies? A Study In Identical Twins Melissa Teicher Everyone has either suffered from some kind of allergy, or knows somebody who has suffered from allergies. Allergies are the source of irritating symptoms, ranging from a painless skin rash to life-threatening breathing problems. For years, researchers have been trying to find out the source of these allergies. Some have suggested that environmental factors or early exposure to certain foods can cause allergies later in life, while others say that allergies are caused by genetics. To test the latter theory, many researchers study identical twins to see if sets of twins share allergies. If both twins were to share a particular allergy, than this may prove that allergies are genetic." }, { "docid": "D2525062#0", "title": "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/asavannah/does-our-genetic-make-determine-who-we-become\nDoes our genetic make up determine who we become?", "text": "Home › Blogs › asavannah's blog ›Does our genetic make up determine who we become? Submitted by asavannah on Wed, 11/14/2007 - 12:39am Biology 103 Web Paper 2 biology Have you ever wondered where you get your physical or behavioral traits from? Well I have and I decided to do more research on this topic which is what this paper would be about. I am going to discuss the difference between nature versus nurture and whether one or the other has a greater impact on the way an individual behaves. This topic also became of interest to me when I decided to focus more on the study of identical twins who have the same genetic make up but not necessarily the same interests. The idea of nature versus nurture has been puzzling to scientists for a very long time. “ Nature” the idea that was viewed by most people in the beginning of the twentieth century, states that a person’s behavior comes from their genetic traits and that the environment has absolutely no affect on their life. “ Nurture” on the other hand is the idea that a person will develop their behavior from outside environmental factors and not necessarily from genetics. The study of nature versus nurture is usually tested on identical twins. Identical twins are also called monozygotic twins; which means that they derived from the fertilization of one egg by a single sperm which then created a zygote that was split into two embryos." }, { "docid": "D2476380#0", "title": "http://www.having-twins.com/types-of-twins.html\nTypes of TwinsIdentical Fraternal & More", "text": "Types of Twins Identical Fraternal & More Identical and fraternal multiples are two of the most commonly known types of twins but they are not the only types of twins. Twin Zygosity Test from: Test Country Monozygotic and Dizygotic Identical Identical twins also known as monozygotic occur when one fertilized zygote (egg) splits into two separate embryos. They have almost perfectly match DNA and look very alike, though they can also look quite different especially if TTTS was a factor during pregnancy. Different birth weights can result in being mistaken for fraternal Multiples. A DNA test can be done to confirm whether or not your little ones are identical or fraternal. Read this article about Twin Zygosity DNA Testing and Twin Chimerism Fraternal Fraternal twins also known as dizygotic happens when two eggs have been realized by the mother and then fertilized by two sperm. They can be two boys, two girls or one of each - a boy and a girl. Fraternal twining can be hereditary which is passed down from father to daughter. Dizygotic multiples are the most common of all twining. Other Types of Twins Mirror Image Mirror image twins form the same way as monozygotic (identical), splitting more than 7 days after conception." }, { "docid": "D2048025#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/pedigree-analysis-in-human-genetics-tutorial.html\nPedigree Analysis in Human Genetics: Tutorial", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 81K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Pedigree Analysis in Human Genetics: Inheritance Patterns Prenatal Genetic Counseling and Assessment Exceptions to Simple Dominance: Codominance and Incomplete Dominance Human Genetics Research Methods: Pedigrees and Population Genetics Lesson Transcript Instructor: Joshua Anderson One of the oldest genetic techniques is pedigree analysis, and yet it is still used every day all around the world by doctors, geneticists, and genetic counselors. Building and reading a pedigree is actually fairly easy if you know what the symbols mean. In fact, it's so easy that you can learn how to do it in less than ten minutes if you watch this video!What is a Pedigree? As you may recall, pedigrees are charts of family histories that show the phenotypes and family relationships of the individuals. Doctors and scientists have used pedigrees to study human genetics long before the technology existed to sequence DNA. The concept is actually pretty simple. A family history is taken and a family tree is constructed. Family members that have the trait of interest are marked, which allows the investigator to follow the trait through the family and determine the pattern of inheritance. Pedigrees use a standardized set of basic shapes to convey information and don't require writing. This means that pedigrees do not rely on any single language and are readable by anyone who knows what the symbols mean." }, { "docid": "D2985735#0", "title": "https://www.corcell.com/pregnancy/doing-a-double-take-twins-and-umbilical-cord-banking/\nDoing a Double Take: Twins and Umbilical Cord Banking", "text": "This article will provide you with the ins and outs of cord blood and tissue banking when you’re expecting twins and let you know about the special issues involved in making the decision where to bank your babies’ umbilical cords. Cord blood banking is a process of collecting potentially life-saving stem cells from the umbilical cords and placentas and storing them for future use. It has nothing to do with collecting cells from embryos. Since stem are immature, they can assume the form of other cells and can treat diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, and many immune system disorders. Cord blood is also one of three sources of blood-forming cells used in transplant operations (for children and adults). Bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are the other two sources. Do twins have the same blood and same DNA? The first question most parents-to-be ask are: Is the blood and DNA from my twins the same? In most cases, the answer is no. If the twins are fraternal (dizygotic), then like any other siblings, they will have different blood and DNA because they came from a different egg and sperm." }, { "docid": "D3436414#0", "title": "http://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/prostate-cancer/familial-risk-heritability-cancer-higher-among-twins/article/463506/\nFamilial Risk and Heritability of Cancer Is Higher Among Twins", "text": "Joyce Pagan January 06, 2016Familial Risk and Heritability of Cancer Is Higher Among Twins Share this content:facebook twitter linkedin google Email Print Twins carry a significant excess familial risk for cancer overall and for specific types of cancer, including prostate, melanoma, breast, ovary, and uterus, according to a study published in JAMA. 1An international team of researchers sought to estimate the familial risk and heritability of cancer types in a large twin cohort. The prospective study included 80,309 monozygotic and 123,382 same-sex dizygotic twin individuals (N=203,691) within the population-based registers of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland. The researchers followed the twins for a median of 32 years between 1943 and 2010. Within the study group, 50 990 individual persons died of any cause, and 3804 emigrated and were lost to follow-up. The researchers used time-to-event analyses to estimate risk of cancer in a person given a twin's diagnosis of cancer (familial risk) and the proportion of variance in cancer risk due to interindividual genetic differences (heritability). Follow-up was via cancer registries. Study findings showed 27 156 incident cancers diagnosed in 23 980 individuals; this translates to a 32% cumulative incidence of cancer. Cancer diagnoses were made in both twins in 1383 monozygotic pairs and 1933 dizygotic pairs, with diagnoses of the same cancer type in 38% of monozygotic and 26% of dizygotic pairs. Excess cancer risk was seen in twins whose co-twin had a cancer diagnosis, with estimated cumulative risks being an absolute 5% higher in dizygotic twins and an absolute 14% higher in monozygotic twins whose twin also developed cancer compared with the cumulative risk in the overall cohort (32%)." }, { "docid": "D1053406#0", "title": "https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/twins-identical-and-fraternal\nTwins - identical and fraternal", "text": "Summary On this page: Factors that increase the odds of having twins Fertilisation Identical or ‘monozygotic’ twins Fraternal or ‘dizygotic’ twins The proposed ‘third-twin type’Gestation for twins Giving birth to twins Zygosity testing Where to get help Things to remember Multiple births are more common than they were in the past, due to the advancing average age of mothers and the associated rise in assisted reproductive techniques, in particular the use of fertility drugs. Twins account for over 90 per cent of multiple births. There are two types of twins – identical (monozygotic) and fraternal (dizygotic). To form identical twins, one fertilised egg (ovum) splits and develops two babies with exactly the same genetic information. This differs from fraternal twins, where two eggs (ova) are fertilised by two sperm and produce two genetically unique children, who are no more alike than individual siblings born at different times. Twins are more or less equally likely to be female or male. Contrary to popular belief, the incidence of twins doesn’t skip generations. Factors that increase the odds of having twins Some women are more likely than others to give birth to twins. The factors that increase the odds include: Advancing age of the mother – women in their 30s and 40s have higher levels of the sex hormone oestrogen than younger women, which means that their ovaries are stimulated to produce more than one egg at a time. Number of previous pregnancies – the greater the number of pregnancies a woman has already had, the higher her odds of conceiving twins." }, { "docid": "D346900#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/24629611/mitosis-chapter-7-flash-cards/\nMitosis Chapter 7", "text": "\"31 terms cristinakiki Mitosis Chapter 7Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is the function of cell division in one-celled organisms? Reproduction is the function of cell division in unicellular organisms. What are the functions (3) of cell division in multicellular organisms? Mitosis is a way to: growth, cell replacement, build tissues and organs during development and repair damaged tissue. What is the major advantage of being multicellular? A multi-cellular organism often has different kinds of cells which are specialized for carrying out certain tasks. Additionally, being multi-cellular increases the capabilities of an organism- a multi-cellular can form organs such as a brain, heart, lungs etc. making a more complex living thing What are three benefits of being multicellular? Three benefits of being multicellular are: larger size, longer life, and specialization of cells. What is cell division in prokaryotic organisms called, and how does it occur?" }, { "docid": "D2627408#0", "title": "https://www1.udel.edu/chem/C465/senior/fall00/GeneticTesting/enviro.htm\n.", "text": "Sociological and Environmental Factorsof Criminal Behavior A debate that continues to spawn controversy in many scientific disciplines is on the topic of heredity and the influence genetics has on the overall character of a human being. More commonly referred to as the ‘Nature versus Nurture’ debate, scientists as well as the average citizen are intrigued as to what determinants shape personal character as well as individual behavior. There are several factors that impact an individual’s destiny and through various studies, explanations, and theoretical models it becomes very apparent that one isolatable factor is nearly impossible to distinguish. It is widely accepted that the model for the development of human behavior is extremely fluid and effected by several factors, not just genes or environmental factors alone but in fact an interaction between the two. There are several important theories that do not advocate the influence of heredity or environmental factors over one another but in fact display the importance of their interaction in determining an individual’s behavior. An individual’s genetic disposition is important in that it lays down a fundamental framework that can be a guide for propensities of certain courses of action. It is a fact that someone may be born with the disposition for a higher than average intelligence but environmental factors play a tremendous role in how this trait would be expressed. If an individual were to grow up in an environment that fostered the pursuit of academic interests, this intellect trait would have the ability for increased expression rather than if the individual were in an environment that placed little value on learning. This can in turn relate to criminal behavior and social deviance. Various developmental and sociological factors play a role in an individual’s inclination towards exhibiting criminal behavior." }, { "docid": "D373473#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homozygous\nZygosity", "text": "\"Zygosity From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Homozygous)navigation search Homozygous and heterozygous Zygosity is the degree of similarity of the alleles for a trait in an organism. Most eukaryotes have two matching sets of chromosomes; that is, they are diploid. Diploid organisms have the same loci on each of their two sets of homologous chromosomes except that the sequences at these loci may differ between the two chromosomes in a matching pair and that a few chromosomes may be mismatched as part of a chromosomal sex-determination system. If both alleles of a diploid organism are the same, the organism is homozygous at that locus. If they are different, the organism is heterozygous at that locus. If one allele is missing, it is hemizygous, and, if both alleles are missing, it is nullizygous. The DNA sequence of a gene often varies from one individual to another. Those variations are called alleles. While some genes have only one allele because there is low variation, others have only one allele because deviation from that allele can be harmful or fatal. But most genes have two or more alleles." }, { "docid": "D1017260#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/discord\ndiscordance", "text": "\"discordance (redirected from discord) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .discordance [ dis-kor´dans] the occurrence of a given trait in only one member of a twin pair. adj., adj discor´dant. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.dis·cor·dance ( dis-kōr'dăns ), 1. Dissociation of two characteristics in the members of a sample from a population; used as a measure of dependence.2. In genetics, the presence of a given trait in only one member of a twin pair. Compare:concordance. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012discordance/dis·cor·dance/ ( dis-kord´ans) the occurrence of a given trait in only onemember of a twin pair.discor´dant Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. © 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.discordance (dĭ-skôr′dns)n.1." }, { "docid": "D2949979#0", "title": "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/35753.aspx\nEpigenetics: It's not all about DNA", "text": "Epigenetics: It's not all about DNAwritten by: Paul Arnold •edited by: Paul Arnold •updated: 6/17/2010The idea that DNA is the only carrier of heritable information might be starting to look a little old hat. According to epigenetic theory, traits that have been acquired by non-genetic means during an organism's lifetime can be passed down to the next generation. What is going on? What is the Definition of Epigenetics? Epigenetics can be defined as any change in gene expression which has been caused by means other than changes to the underlying DNA. These epigenetic changes remain during subsequent cell divisions and can be passed down through subsequent generations. It is a burgeoning scientific field that is overturning much of what we thought we knew about inheritance. DNA is still of course the big player, but it is not the only mechanism of inheritance in town. And the more that scientists look at epigenetic changes to genes, the more they realise that there is a lot of it going on, much more than previously thought, and that epigenetic changes also contribute to some disease processes. Evidence of Epigenetic Modification There is plenty of evidence that demonstrates how epigenetic changes (and not changes in the DNA of a gene) have been passed on to the next generation." }, { "docid": "D991241#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Fraternal_Twins_vs_Identical_Twins\nContents: Fraternal Twins vs Identical Twins", "text": "Diffen › Science › Biology › Microbiology Fraternal twins are “dizygotic,” meaning that they developed from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm cells, while identical twins are “monozygotic” i.e., they developed from a single fertilized egg that split. The likelihood of identical twins is the same around the world — about 3 in 1,000, while the incidence of fraternal twins varies by geography and ranges from 6 to over 20 per 1,000 deliveries. Comparison chart Differences —Similarities —Fraternal Twins versus Identical Twins comparison chart Fraternal Twins Identical Twins Develop from Two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm cells The splitting of the same fertilized egg into two Genetic code Like any other sibling; not identical. Nearly identical Gender Usually different Always the same Likelihood Varies by country. About 6 in 1,000 in Japan, up to over 20 per 1,000 in some parts of Africa. Two-thirds of all twins in the world are fraternal. Uniform around the world; about 3 in 1,000. Only one-third of all twins in the world are identical. Blood type May be different Always the same Causes Hereditary predisposition, certain fertility drugs, IVF Not known Appearance As similar as any other sibling Extremely similar, although may not be exactly identical due to environmental factors In utero Develop separate sacs in utero. May be contained in one sac in utero." }, { "docid": "D3466315#0", "title": "https://www.verywellfamily.com/identical-twins-2447126\nOverview of Identical Twins", "text": "\"Multiples Overview of Identical Twins How They Develop and How They Are Different By Pamela Prindle Fierro | Reviewed by Joel Forman, MDUpdated April 08, 2018Share Pin Email Print All About Twins. Ridarz'9 / Getty Images A general stereotype about identical twins is that they are clones. They act alike, look alike, and are expected to be \"\"identical.\"\" However, the term \"\"identical twins\"\" actually describes how the twins form, not what they look like. What Are Identical Twins? Identical twinning is officially described as monozygotic. Monozygotic twins form from a single (mono) fertilized egg (zygote). The zygote splits into two parts after conception, resulting in the development of two individual embryos. Because the two embryos are the result of a single egg/sperm combination, they have the same genetic origins and thus the same DNA. Dizygotic twins (often referred to as fraternal), are the result of two eggs fertilized by two separate sperm." }, { "docid": "D2304741#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-difference-between-fraternal-and-identical-twins.htm\nWhat is the Difference Between Fraternal and Identical Twins?", "text": "Fraternal and identical twins have many differences. Identical twins are often described as those children resulting from a pregnancy that are identical to each other. Actually, more than resemblance is involved, and not all identical twins look “completely” alike, though they do share many of the same physical characteristics. As they age, they will have differences based on lifestyle choices, experiences, and a variety of other factors. Fraternal twins, though sharing a womb, have fewer commonalities, and both types of twins are most identified by how they begin life. Most commonly, the way twins first begin life can be referred to as dizygotic and monozygotic. Dizygotic, or fraternal twins, result when a woman has two ova or eggs fertilized by two separate sperm. This can mean that fraternal twins are of different or the same gender. Though they are siblings, they do not share near identical genetic material. Within each sperm or ova, there is variance in what gets inherited and expressed, and these children are as alike as siblings, which can be very alike or unlike." }, { "docid": "D572889#0", "title": "http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/schiz.html\nWhat are the symptoms of schizophrenia?", "text": "\"Schizophrenia First, let's discuss what schizophrenia is not. People who have schizophrenia do NOT have multiple personalities. In 1911, Eugen Bleuler, first used the word \"\"schizophrenia.\"\" Although the word schizophrenia does come from the Greek words meaning \"\"split\"\" and \"\"mind,\"\" people with schizophrenia do not have split personalities. This misunderstanding has caused many people to misuse the term schizophrenia. The \"\"split mind\"\" refers to the way that people with schizophrenia are split off from reality; they cannot tell what is real and what is not real. Contents of this Page Who has schizophrenia? Symptoms Causes Treatment References Who has schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is one of the most common mental illnesses. About 1 of every 100 people (1% of the population) is affected by schizophrenia." } ]
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are montessori and erikson similar
[ { "docid": "D2722085#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_Montessori_and_Erikson_theory\nWhat is the difference between Montessori and Erikson theory?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Jobs & Education Education Educational Methods and Theories Learning Theories What is the difference between Montessori and Erikson theory? Flag What is the difference between Montessori and Erikson theory? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Erickson believed a child had three key stages of the development, and each required special needs for the child. The first was basic trust versus basic mistrust, and necessitated consistent and caring adults who provide a safe environment. Second is initiative versus guilt and requires a safe environment where they are allowed to make choices. Third is industry versus inferiority which needs encouraging adults who will allow them to develop and create their own ideas. Many of Montessori and Erickson's beliefs were similar, since Erickson was a certified Montessori teacher. The only difference is the 'encouraging adults,' which Maria Montessori believed could be a detriment since they could break the important concentration children need in their learning process. She was against both criticism as well as praise since it served to break that concentration.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D29089#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/r2472vbyyxki/sigmund-freud-vs-erik-erikson/\nSigmund Freud vs Erik Erikson", "text": "Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like Sigmund Freud vs Erik Erikson Descirbes psychoanalytic theories developed by Freud and Eriksonby Jose Sorianoon 30 January 20133 Tweet Comments ( 2)Ahmed Ali · 1112 days agoawesome Maialen Casares · 538 days agocool!! ! Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Sigmund Freud vs Erik Erikson Psychoanalytic Theory: Two Great Minds By: Freddy Soriano Who is Sigmund Freud? Erik Erikson Sigmund Freud Psychosocial Theory Continued Psychosocial Theory Who is Erik Erikson? 1856-1939 Freud was a Austrian neurologist Known as the father of psychoanalysis Believed in unconscious motives Believed in id, ego, and superego Developed psychosexual theories Id The first four stages of Erikson's theory Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth to 1 year) Infants must learn to trust their parents. Responsiveness is critical Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt (1-3 years) Children must learn to assert their wills and do things for themselves; or they will doubt their abilities Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years) Children develop initiative that allow them to plan and tackle big projects, but without impinging the rights of others Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years) Children must become as social and academic as their peers, or they will feel inferior 1902-1994 Neo-Freudian psychoanalytic theory Less emphasis on sexual urges More emphasis on social influences Less emphasis on unconscious More emphasis on adult development One of his most famous theories was his idea of three components of personality Id, Ego, Superego Impulsive, irrational, and selfish Seeks immediate gratification Most infants are id Only want pleasure Absent of moral and ethical behavior Ego Rational side of personality Cognitive processes Problem solving Perception Learning Realistic way of gratification Superego Moral standards Develops from ego at ages 3-6 Internal voice that set societies rules Guilt and shame control behavior Finds socially acceptable solutions Freud's view on personality development suggest that the id, ego, and superego are constantly fighting. This creates a balance that forms your personality Another major idea that Freud developed was his psychosexual theory. This theory suggest that development is mostly biological; or nature, as opposed to nurture. Psychosexual Development There are 5 psychosexual stages that are split up by age Oral Stage (Birth-1 year) In this stage, libido (psychic energy of sex instinct) is focused on the mouth as a source of pleasure. It is important to find oral gratification from the mother." }, { "docid": "D1048490#0", "title": "http://www.slate.com/articles/double_x/the_kids/2013/01/how_important_is_preschool_if_you_are_researching_early_education_philosophies.html\nThe Early Education Racket", "text": "Double X has closed its doors. Read a roundtable with its founders here, or see new stories in the Human Interest section. The Kids Advice for parents Jan. 16 2013 1:56 PMThe Early Education Racket If you are reading this article, your kid probably doesn’t need preschool. By Melinda Wenner Moyer To go to preschool or not to go to preschool ... ? Jupiterimages/Getty Images/Thinkstock. One morning last September, my husband dragged himself out of bed at 5 a.m. and rode his bike to a nearby preschool. The moonlit block was empty but for the first seeds of a sleepy line forming outside the school’s doors—he was the sixth person to join it. By 8 a.m., the line stretched all the way down the block and disappeared around the corner. Eventually, my husband was invited inside, where he handed a stranger an application and a check for $50 and promptly left. So began our son’s preschool application process for the 2013/2014 academic year, 12 months in advance." }, { "docid": "D2238749#0", "title": "https://ulmclassroommanagement.wikispaces.com/Erik+Erikson\nErik Erikson", "text": "\"Erik Erikson Edit 0 36 …0 Tags No tagsedit Save Cancel Notify RSSBacklinks Source Print Export (PDF)2017-2018\"\" Children love and want to be loved and they very much prefer the joy of accomplishment to the triumph of hateful failure. Do not mistake a child for his symptom . \"\" Erik Erikson Biography Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany. His father abandoned his mother before he was even born, and a year later his mother married Dr. Theodor Homberger. Although he was provided for as a child, he did not have the best experiences because children at school constantly picked on him and alienated him. Erikson studied psychoanalysis from Anna Freud and graduated from the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. In 1933, he moved to the United States to pursue a teaching position at Harvard Medical School. During his time in the United States, he taught at many different universities and had a private practice in child psychoanalysis. Erikson became the first child analyst in the Boston area and worked for both the University of california at Berkeley and Stanford University. He published a number of books on his theories and research." }, { "docid": "D1057514#0", "title": "http://www.nndb.com/people/151/000097857/\n.", "text": "\"Erik Erikson AKA Erik Homburger Erikson Born: 15-Jun - 1902Birthplace: Frankfurt am Main, Germany Died: 12-May - 1994Location of death: Harwich, MA Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Male Religion: Jewish Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Psychologist Nationality: United States Executive summary: Eight Stages of Development Erik Erikson was an influential and pioneering psychologist, psychoanalyst, and author whose theory of the eight psychosocial stages of development profoundly shaped the field of child development. Although his best-known work is the now classic Childhood and Society (1950), additional facets of his theory were elaborated in such works as Identity: Youth and Crisis (1968) and Young Man Luther (1958). Gandhi's Truth (1969), which focused more on his theory as applied to later phases in the life cycle, garnered Erikson the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. Although highly original, Erikson's work shows heavy influences from the work of Sigmund and Anna Freud, as well as from the field of cultural anthropology. Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 15, 1902 to Karla Abrahamsen, a young Jewish woman. Although married, she was living her family at the time of the birth, having moved in after leaving her husband, Valdemar Salomonsen. A Jewish stockbroker, Salomonsen had fled the country four years earlier in connection with fraud and criminal ties. Karla Abrahamsen had engaged in an extramarital affair in his absence and become pregnant. She never disclosed the specific identity of her son's biological father, merely that he was of Danish extraction. She listed her son's surname as \"\"Salomonsen\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1796514#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_psychosocial_development\nWhat is psychosocial development?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Social Sciences Psychology Psychosomatic Therapy What is psychosocial development? Flag What is psychosocial development? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Psychosocial development means psychological development in a social realm. That is, psychosocial development is how a person's mind, emotions, and maturity level develop throughout the course of their lifetime. Different people will develop psychosocially at different speeds depending on biological processes and environmental interactions.33 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Blackandwhiteallover 26 Contributions Who developed the psychosocial theory? Erik erikson was the most prominent. however, there were others. What are the strength and weaknesses of Erikson theory of psychosocial development?· Some of the strengths concerning Erikson's work involve his eight stages." }, { "docid": "D788562#0", "title": "http://www.infomontessori.com/sensorial/introduction.htm\n.", "text": "\"Introduction to Sensorial What is Sensorial Work Sensorial comes from the words sense or senses. As there are no new experiences for the child to take from the Sensorial work, the child is able to concentrate on the refinement of all his senses, from visual to stereognostic. The Purpose of Sensorial Work The purpose and aim of Sensorial work is for the child to acquire clear, conscious, information and to be able to then make classifications in his environment. Montessori believed that sensorial experiences began at birth. Through his senses, the child studies his environment. Through this study, the child then begins to understand his environment. The child, to Montessori, is a “sensorial explorer”. Through work with the sensorial materials, the child is given the keys to classifying the things around him, which leads to the child making his own experiences in his environment. Through the classification, the child is also offered the first steps in organizing his intelligence, which then leads to his adapting to his environment. Exercise Groups Sensorial Exercises were designed by Montessori to cover every quality that can be perceived by the senses such as size, shape, composition, texture, loudness or softness, matching, weight, temperature, etc." }, { "docid": "D29087#0", "title": "http://www.businessballs.com/erik_erikson_psychosocial_theory.htm\nErikson's Psychosocial theory of human development", "text": "\"BACKErikson's Psychosocial theory of human development Erik Erikson's psychosocial crisis life cycle model - the eight stages of human development View Files Table of contents1. erikson's psychosocial development theory 1.1. erik erikson's psychosocial crisis life cycle model - the eight stages of human development1.2. erik erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development1.3. erikson's psychosocial theory - summary diagram1.4. erik erikson's psychosocial theory overview1.4.1. erikson's psychosocial theory in more detail1.5. freud's influence on erikson's theory1.6. freud's psychosexual stages - overview1.7. erikson's eight psychosocial crisis stages1.7.1." }, { "docid": "D660536#0", "title": "https://www.goodtherapy.org/famous-psychologists/erik-erikson.html\nErik Erikson (1902-1994)", "text": "Good Therapy.org > Psych Pedia > Famous Psychologists > Erik Erikson (1902-1994)Erik Erikson (1902-1994)22 0 0 0 0Erik Erikson was a 20th century psychologist who developed the theory of psychosocial development and the concept of an identity crisis. Early Life Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1902. Erikson never knew his own father; he was raised by his mother and stepfather, who married in 1905. He struggled with his identity throughout his youth as he felt his stepfather never fully accepted him as he did his own daughters. Erikson grew up using his stepfather’s surname; he eventually adopted the name Erikson in 1939. After meeting Anna Freud while working in Vienna, Erikson decided to pursue the field of psychoanalysis. He studied child development at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute through the Montessori method, which focused on psychosexual and developmental stages. Erikson received a diploma from the institute, but he never received a formal degree. Instead, his knowledge was based upon his experiences and extensive reading. Erikson married Joan Serson, a dancer and artist, in 1930, who helped him to develop his psychosocial development theory." }, { "docid": "D2083013#0", "title": "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/151011-columbus-day-leif-erikson-italian-americans-holiday-history/\nWhy Do We Celebrate Columbus Day and Not Leif Erikson Day?", "text": "Why Do We Celebrate Columbus Day and Not Leif Erikson Day? Some consider Erikson to be the first European to reach America—and over a century ago, there was a push to recognize him over Columbus. A statue of Leif Erikson, the Viking thought to have sailed to the Americas 500 years before Columbus, guards the Hallgrímskirkja Church in Reykjavík, Iceland. Photograph by Arctic-Images, Corbis By Becky Little PUBLISHED October 11, 2015What’s Spongebob Squarepants’s favorite holiday, besides April Fools’ Day? Unless you’re really into Vikings, you probably missed it. October 9 is Leif Erikson Day, a United States holiday that honors the Icelandic explorer who some believe was the first European to reach North America. Leif Erikson Day doesn’t get as much recognition because it’s overshadowed by Monday’s Columbus Day—which, unlike Erikson’s day, is a federal holiday, meaning government employees get off work, as do many students and private-sector workers. Christopher Columbus and his holiday are controversial today largely because of the way he and subsequent European explorers and settlers treated Native Americans. For years, there have been campaigns to celebrate an indigenous people's day. But in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many people had a different problem with Columbus: They argued that the real credit for discovering North America should go to Erikson, who they believed arrived 500 years before Columbus." }, { "docid": "D3449051#0", "title": "http://www.businessballs.com/howardgardnermultipleintelligences.htm\nHoward Gardner's Multiple Intelligences", "text": "\"BACKHoward Gardner's Multiple Intelligences The Multiple Intelligences concept offers a relatively simple and accessible methods to understand and explain people's preferred ways to learn and develop. View Files Table of contents1. Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theories model 1.1. Free multiple intelligences tests, and VAK learning styles1.2. Multiple intelligences theory1.3. Howard gardner's multiple intelligences theory1.4. Gardner's suggested possible additional intelligences1.5. Gardner's multiple intelligences - detail1.6. Multiple intelligences tests1.6.1. Is this test scientifically validated or normed?..1.7." }, { "docid": "D1556810#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/141145010/Identity-Crisis-History\nIdentity crisis, according to psychologist Erik Erikson, is the failure to achieve ego identity during adolescence.", "text": "\"Identity crisis, according to psychologist Erik Erikson, is the failure to achieve ego identity during adolescence. [ 1] [2] Erikson coined the term. The stage of psychosocial development in which identity crisis may occur is called the Identity Cohesion versus Role Confusion stage. During this stage (adolescence), we are faced with physical growth, sexual maturation, and integrating our ideas of ourselves and about what others think of us. [ 3] We therefore form our self-image and endure the task of resolving the crisis of our basic ego identity. Successful resolution of the crisis depends on one’s progress through previous developmental stages, centering on issues such as trust, autonomy, and initiative. [ 4] Those who emerge from the adolescent stage of personality development with a strong sense of identity are well equipped to face adulthood with confidence and certainty. This sort of unresolved crisis leaves individuals struggling to “find themselves.” They may go on to seek a negative identity, which may involve crime or drugs or the inability to make defining choices about the future. “ The basic strength that should develop during adolescence is fideli ty, which emerges from a cohesive ego identity”. [" }, { "docid": "D1454320#0", "title": "https://www.etsy.com/search?q=baby+clothes+blanket\nbaby clothes blanket", "text": "All categories “baby clothes blanket” (3,385 Results) Sort by: Relevancy Monogram Baby Blanket / Personalized Baby Blanket / Embroidered Baby Blanket / Baby Gifts Personalized /Baby Girl Clothessweettulipsboutique (1,708)$ 9.50See similar items +Memory Keepsake Quilt - Baby clothes quilt, patchwork quilt, memory quilt, handmade quilt, clothing keepsake, memory blanket, keepsake quilt Love Me Forever K (2)$ 73.12See similar items +BABY SHOWER GIFT,swaddle set,newborn girl coming home outfit,baby girl clothes, swaddle blanket,boho baby, baby girl,purple,baby headbandcobaltandcoral (611)$ 7.99Only 3 left See similar items +Personalized Baby Blanket / Monogram Baby Blanket / Embroidered Baby Blanket / Baby Gifts Personalized /Baby Girl Clothessweettulipsboutique (1,708)$ 9.50See similar items +Personalized gift baby girl clothes, floral wrap receiving blanket, soft pink roses gift set, baby announcement, infant girl name reveal Teo Bee Store (63)$ 110.00See similar items +Embroidered Baby Blanket - Personalized Baby Blanket - Baby Gifts Personalized - Baby Girl Clothes - Baby Hat - Baby Shower Giftsweettulipsboutique (1,708)$ 9.50See similar items +Newborn Swaddle Set, Baby Swaddle Blanket, Baby Girl Coming Home Outfit, Baby Shower Gift, Baby Girl Clothes, Receiving Blanket, Liv & Co.™Liv And Company Shop (2,273)$ 16.00See similar items +Baby name blanket, custom baby blanket, customized blanket, coming home outfit, infant girl clothes, floral swaddle blanket, new baby gift Teo Bee Store (63)$ 110.00See similar items +Newborn Girl Coming Home Set. 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A closer look at some key personality theories in psychology By Kendra Cherry | Reviewed by Steven Gans, MDUpdated August 14, 2017Share Pin Email Print Article Table of Contents What Is Personality? Characteristics How Theories Are Studied Major Theories Famous Figures Important Terminology Back To Top Tom Merton / Caiaimage / Getty Images What exactly is personality? Where does it come from? Does it change as we grow older? These are the sorts of questions that have long held the fascination of psychologists and which have inspired a number of different theories of personality. What Is Personality? While personality is something that we talk about all the time (\"\"He has such a great personality!\"\" or \"\"Her personality is perfect for this job! \"\"), you might be surprised to learn that psychologists do not necessarily agree on a single definition of what exactly constitutes personality." }, { "docid": "D1381456#0", "title": "https://www.erikson.edu/about/history/erik-erikson/\nErik Erikson", "text": "Erik Erikson Since Erikson Institute’s founding, we have been committed to preparing a new kind of early childhood practitioner, one with a deep understanding of child development. To reflect this unique approach, the school was renamed in 1969 for renowned psychoanalyst Erik H. Erikson, a former colleague of Erikson Institute co-founder Maria Piers. He was the first to propose that children are not simply biological organisms but also products of society’s expectations, prejudices, and prohibitions. About Erik Erikson One of the most influential psychoanalysts of the 20th century, Erik Erikson was born in 1902 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany. After completing high school, he moved to Florence to pursue his interest in art, and in 1927 became an art teacher at a psychoanalytically enlightened school for children started by Dorothy Burlingham and Anna Freud in Vienna. The move changed his life and career. He earned a certificate from the Maria Montessori School, then embarked on psychoanalytic training at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute. By 1936, he had joined the Institute of Human Relations, part of the department of psychiatry at Yale University. Erikson’s legacy Erikson’s best-known work is his theory that each stage of life is associated with a specific psychological struggle, a struggle that contributes to a major aspect of personality. His developmental progression — from trust to autonomy, initiative, industry, identity, intimacy, generativity, and integrity — was conceived as the sequential reorganization of ego and character structures." }, { "docid": "D539861#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/psychology/outline-eriksons-theory-of-lifespan-development-psychology-essay.php\nErikson's theory of lifespan development", "text": "Erikson's theory of lifespan development Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015 Last Edited: 15th May, 2017Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Erik Erikson was born on June 15th, 1902 and died May 12th, 1994. Erikson was a developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst. He was known for his theory on social development of human beings and is famous for creating the phrase 'identity crisis'. Erikson is one of the only biggest followers and challengers of Freud. Over the years Erikson's clinical work and studies have been based either on children, students, victims of the World War two, civil rights workers, and American Indians. When Erikson started to look at these studies, he started to believe that Freud misjudged some important points of human development. Throughout this essay, Erikson's theory of lifespan development will be explored, discussed, and evaluated." }, { "docid": "D1117181#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/psychology/life-span-development-from-birth-to-death-psychology-essay.php\nLife-Span Development: From Birth to Death", "text": "\"Life-Span Development: From Birth to Death Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. One's personal, physical and emotional development is cumulative. The nature of experiences and development during each state of the life-span will have an impact on how subsequent stages are experienced for better or for worse. The following is a concise overview of the changes and normative patterns relating to the life-span. Thus, the discussion will provide a brief examination of each phase, including the prenatal, infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood and late adulthood stages. This will contribute to a general understanding of the way that experiences, exposures and environments will impact one throughout one's life. Introduction The process of human development is assessed according to multiple phases, each of which carries its own distinct set of expectations in terms of emotional growth, psychological development, physical maturation and social awareness. With each phase will also come a distinct set of life cycle considerations and a set of both socially and self-imposed pressures to participate in certain rites and elements of the life cycle." }, { "docid": "D3216608#0", "title": "http://guitarhero.wikia.com/wiki/Garbage_(band)\nGarbage (band)", "text": "\"Garbage is a Scottish / American rock group formed in Madison, Wisconsin, in 1994. The band consists of Scottish vocalist Shirley Manson and American musicians Duke Erikson, Steve Marker and Butch Vig, and has counted worldwide album sales of over 14 million units. Garbage released a string of increasingly successful singles in 1995–1996, including \"\" Stupid Girl \"\". Their debut album, Garbage, was an unexpected smash, selling over 4 million copies and certified double platinum in the UK, USA and Australia. Garbage won the Breakthrough Artist award at the 1996 MTV Europe Music Awards . Garbage spent two years working on follow-up album, Version 2.0, which topped the charts in the UK upon its 1998 release and the following year was nominated for two Grammy Awards, Album of the Year and Best Rock Album. Version 2.0 went on to match the sales of its predecessor. Garbage followed this up by performing and co-producing the theme song to the nineteenth James Bond movie The World Is Not Enough . Despite being named one of Rolling Stone ' s Top 10 Albums of The Year, Garbage's 2001 third album Beautiful Garbage failed to match the commercial success achieved by its predecessors. Garbage quietly disbanded in late 2003, but regrouped to complete fourth album Bleed Like Me in 2005, peaking at a career-high #4 in the U. S. The band cut short their concert tour in support of Bleed Like Me announcing an \"\"indefinite hiatus\"\", emphasizing that they had not broken up, but wished to pursue personal interests." }, { "docid": "D3315025#0", "title": "https://speedypaper.com/essays/eriksons-stages-of-development\nErikson's Stages of Development", "text": "Erikson's Stages of Development Published: 2017-11-20 12:58Back to list1540 words 5 pages BCategories: Psychology, Biology, Personality University/College: Sewanee University of the South Type of paper: Essay This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Erikson was an ego psychologist whose works were inspired by Freud seen as in how he also believed that personality is developed in a series of stages. However, he chose to focus on psychosocial growth as opposed to psychosexual development. In theory, he describes the impact of socialization across the entire lifespan, and how this interaction and relationships complemented growth and development (Erikson, 1963). He also focuses on ego identity development and how it changes according to new information, experiences, and interactions with others. The development process is further discussed below: Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth – 1 year)He states this period as the most fundamental one in life. An infant depends entirely on its caregivers and develops trust according to the quality of care given. It is dependent on the caregiver for basic needs, safety and nurturing (Erikson, 1963). Without proper care, the child loses the ability to trust or depend on the adults in his or her life, and eventually everyone else in life." }, { "docid": "D660531#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Erikson\nErik Erikson", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other people with similar names, see Eric Erickson (disambiguation). Erik Erikson Born Erik Salomonsen 15 June 1902 Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany [1]Died 12 May 1994 (aged 91) Harwich, Massachusetts, US [1]Citizenship American German Spouse (s) Joan Serson Erikson ( m. 1930)Children Kai T. Erikson Jon Erikson Sue Erikson Bloland Neil Awards Pulitzer Prize (1970)National Book Award (1970)Academic background Influences Ruth Benedict [2] Anna Freud [3]Sigmund Freud [4]Margaret Mead [2]Academic work Discipline Psychology Sub-discipline Developmental psychologypsychoanalysis Institutions Yale University University of California, Berkeley University of Pittsburgh Harvard University Notable students Richard Sennett Notable works Childhood and Society (1950)Young Man Luther (1958)Gandhi's Truth (1969)The Life Cycle Completed (1987)Notable ideas Theory on psychological development Influenced Eric Berne [5] Robert Coles [6]Howard Gardner [7]James Marcia Erik Smith Erikson (born Erik Salomonsen; 15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was a German-American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychological development of human beings. He may be most famous for coining the phrase identity crisis. His son, Kai T. Erikson, is a noted American sociologist. Despite lacking a bachelor's degree, Erikson served as a professor at prominent institutions, including Harvard and Yale. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Erikson as the 12th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. [ 8]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Psychoanalytic experience and training3 United States4 Theories of development and the ego5 Erikson's theory of personality6 Personal life7 Bibliography7.1 Major works7.2 Collections8 See also9 References9.1 Citations9.2 Works cited10 Further reading11 External links Early life [ edit]Erikson's mother, Karla Abrahamsen, came from a prominent Jewish family in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was married to Jewish stockbroker Valdemar Isidor Salomonsen, but had been estranged from him for several months at the time Erik was conceived. Little is known about Erik's biological father except that he was a non-Jewish Dane. On discovering her pregnancy, Karla fled to Frankfurt am Main in Germany where Erik was born on June 15, 1902 and was given the surname Salomonsen. [" }, { "docid": "D136422#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson%27s_stages_of_psychosocial_development\nErikson's stages of psychosocial development", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series of articles on Psychoanalysis Concepts [hide]Psychosexual development Psychosocial development (Erikson) Unconscious Preconscious Consciousness Psychic apparatus Id, ego and super-ego Libido Drive Transference Countertransference Ego defenses Resistance Projection Denial Dreamwork Important figures [show]Important works [show]Schools of thought [show]Training [show]Psychology portalv t e Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson, [1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood. All stages are present at birth, but only begin to unfold according to both a natural scheme and one's ecological and cultural upbringing. In each stage, the person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challenges. Each stage builds upon the successful completion of earlier stages. The challenges of stages not successfully completed may be expected to return as problems in the future. However, mastery of a stage is not required to advance to the next stage. The outcome of one stage is not permanent and can be modified by later experiences. Erikson's stage theory characterizes an individual advancing through the eight life stages as a function of negotiating his or her biological forces and sociocultural forces. Each stage is characterized by a psychosocial crisis of these two conflicting forces (as shown in the table below). If an individual does indeed successfully reconcile these forces (favoring the first mentioned attribute in the crisis), he or she emerges from the stage with the corresponding virtue." } ]
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are moreton bay figs edible
[ { "docid": "D2117273#0", "title": "http://www.abc.net.au/gardening/stories/s3012335.htm\nFact Sheet: Fig Trees", "text": "\"Fact Sheet: Fig Trees Clarence Slockee profiles fig trees in Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens Related Fact Sheets Home Grown,Jarrariums,A Different Approach,Wet 'n' Wild,My Garden Path - Bruce Pascoe,Larrakia Rangers,Playing with the Trees,View all... Presenter: Clarence Slockee, 18/09/2010SERIES 21 Episode 30 Worldwide, there are 750 species of Ficus and about 45 native species in Australia. Figs are unique in that the flower is enclosed inside the fruit. If you break a fig open you will notice hundreds of florets. These tiny flowers need to be pollinated and figs have developed a unique relationship with particular species of wasps. Figs are only pollinated by fig wasps and they, in turn, can only reproduce inside fig flowers. For most species of fig there is only one species of wasp that will pollinate it. When the female wasp has been impregnated by the male she flies off to another fig tree, carrying pollen from the original fruit. An interesting adaptation of fig trees is the aerial roots. Fig trees often grow in nutritionally-depleted soil, or begin their life by germinating in rocky crevices. Aerial roots grow down from branches and take up nutrients and moisture from the air." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2933637#0", "title": "http://www.conifers.org/ar/Araucaria_bidwillii.php\n.", "text": "\"Araucaria bidwillii Hooker 1843Common names Currently known as bunya pine, or simply bunya. Early settlers in Australia recorded many forms of the name used by indigenous peoples, including Banza-tunza, Banua-tunya, boonya, bunyi, bahnua, bon-yi, banya bunya, bunnia, bunya-bunya, and bonyi-bonyi. The superficial similarity of these names suggests that native peoples knew it by much the same name throughout its range, with the variants attributable to variant phonetic spellings. Similar variety applies to the native name for the edible nut, yenggee or jenggi (Huth 2002). Taxonomic notes Synonymy: Columbea bidwillii (Hook.) Carrière 1867Marywildea bidwillii (Hook.) A. V. Bobrov et Melikyan 2006Also, nineteenth-century writers called it by a number of quasi-scientific botanical names, including Bidwellianis Junus, Pinus Petrie, Araucaria bidwellia and Araucaria Bunya Bunya (Huth 2002). This is the sole extant species in Section Bunya. This Section does, however, contain other fossil species, most notably A. mirabilis from the Jurassic Cerra Cuadrado forest in Patagonia. There are no Cenozoic fossils that clearly represent Section Bunya (Smith and Butler 2002)." }, { "docid": "D2612686#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Queensland\nHistory of Queensland", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on the History of Australia Chronological Prehistory Exploration by sea Land exploration1788–1850 1851–19001901–1945 1945– present Timeline By topic Constitution Diplomacy Economy Federation Immigration Indigenous people Military Monarchy Rail transport By region State/Territory Capital ACT Canberra New South Wales Sydney Northern Territory Darwin Queensland Brisbane South Australia Adelaide Tasmania Hobart Victoria Melbourne Western Australia Perth Australia portalv t e This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( August 2011)The history of Queensland encompasses both a long Aboriginal Australian presence as well as the more recent European settlement. [ 1] Before being charted and claimed for Great Britain by Lieutenant James Cook in 1770, the coast of north-eastern Australia was explored by Dutch and French navigators. Queensland separated from the Colony of New South Wales in 1859. Contents [ hide ]1 Indigenous people2 European exploration and settlement2.1 Exploration3 Nineteenth century3.1 Frontier war3.2 Colony of Queensland3.2.1 Gold rush3.3 Other events3.3.1 Immigration4 Twentieth century4.1 Federation to First World War4.2 World War I4.3 Between the Wars4.4 Second World War4.5 Post war4.6 1980s4.7 1990s4.8 2000s4.9 2010s5 See also6 References7 Bibliography8 External links Indigenous people [ edit]50,000 to 60,000 years ago, Aboriginal people arrived in Australia by boat or by land bridge. The most likely route was from Southeast Asia across the Torres Strait. During the next ten thousand years, the Aboriginal people travelled over most of the continent. [ 1]Around 25,000 years ago, an ice age began with a rapid drop in the temperature of the earth of eight degrees." }, { "docid": "D738732#0", "title": "http://wwwiz.com/issue34/html/article5.html\n.", "text": "\"COOKINGMore Than Just a (Fig) Leafby Tarla Fallgatter How lucky I feel to live in California where the fig trees grow! Just last Saturday at the Farmer’s Market there were boxes and boxes of delicious, fresh figs available to eat out of hand or, in my favorite way, cut in half and grilled until soft and succulent. Yummy!The fig has been cultivated since earliest times. Apart from its value as a food tree, it was regarded as sacred by many people. The ancient Hebrews looked upon the fig tree as a symbol of peace and plenty. Mohammed’s followers called it the \"\"Tree of Heaven.\"\" The old Romans sacrificed the milky sap of the wild fig tree to Juno, and some central African tribes built huts for the spirits of their ancestors in the shape of the sacred fig trees. The fig is the first tree mentioned in the Bible (Genesis 3:7). Figs epitomize the Mediterranean, its climate, its food, its way of life. The fig is not particularly refreshing, nor does it have a very strong flavor, but it is a fruit to be eaten slowly and savored, from the luscious mouthfuls of soft, pink flesh to the tiniest edible seeds." }, { "docid": "D807291#0", "title": "http://www.australiantropicalfoods.com/index.php/australian-seafood/moreton-bay-bug/\n.", "text": "Moreton Bay Bug The meat of bugs, found only in the tail, has a medium-to-strong flavour. They can be bought as frozen meat or whole, to be eaten on their own as an entrÈe, or as part of a main dish. They are best prepared by poaching, steaming, barbecuing or grilling. As bugs provide good presentation and marry well with other seafood, they are excellent for cold seafood platters served with a light lemon mayonnaise, aioli or dill vinaigrette. When cut down the centre lengthways, bugs will grill and barbecue beautifully over a high heat. They are superb served on their own, with the above-mentioned dressings or pesto, or as a warm salad with fresh asparagus and parmesan. To prevent discolouration of the flesh, sprinkle with a little lemon or lime. The flesh of the bug is an ideal, flavoursome filling for meats, such as an alternative in carpetbag steak or with veal, asparagus and hollandaise (the veal oscar). Bug meat is also an appetising additive to fish cakes served with sweet chilli coriander. Flavour Medium to Strong Oiliness Low Moisture Dry Texture Firm Flesh Colour Translucent when raw and white and opaque when cooked." }, { "docid": "D1761065#0", "title": "http://www.australian1.com/maps/QLD/Queensland_Australia_map.html\n.", "text": "\"Queensland Australia Road Network Maps Custom Search Home > Australian Maps > Queensland Road Maps Welcome to our Queensland Australia road map page. The map of Queensland Australia that is located below is provided by Google Maps. You can \"\"grab\"\" the Queensland Australia road map and move it around to re-centre the map. You can change between standard map view, satellite map view and hybrid map view. Hybrid map view overlays street names onto the satellite or aerial image. You can also use the zoom bar to zoom in or out. You can utilise Google Street View by “grabbing” the little orange figure on the map and positioning it on the map where you want to use this feature. Google Maps with Street View lets you explore places through 360-degree street-level imagery. City Maps Adelaide Map | Brisbane Map | Cairns Map | Canberra Map Darwin Map | Hobart Map | Melbourne Map | Perth Map | Sydney Map State Maps Australian Capital Territory | New South Wales | Northern Territory | Queensland South Australia | Tasmania | Victoria | Western Australia A Map of The State of Queensland, Australia A road map of the State of Queensland, Australia. Find the best route between Brisbane, Cairns, Gladstone, Gympie, Mackay, Rockhampton and Toowoomba Queensland." }, { "docid": "D407850#0", "title": "http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/north-stradbroke-island/how-to-get-to-north-stradbroke-island?sc_lang=en-au\nHow to get to and around North Stradbroke Island", "text": "Website North Stradbroke Island How to get to and around North Stradbroke Island How to get to and around North Stradbroke Island North Stradbroke Island is a beach and nature lover’s paradise and, with some prior planning, really easy to get to and around. The island is accessed via ferry at Toondah Harbour at Cleveland, in Brisbane’s East. Cleveland is about 40 minutes’ drive from the CBD and is also serviced by trains and local buses. Getting to Cleveland Drive: Toondah Harbour is 30km or a 40 minute drive from the CBD. If you drive, you can leave your car at the harbour and take a passenger ferry, or take your car with you on the car ferry. Train: A train from the CBD will take about an hour and is a 3 Zone journey. Check out train pricing here. Once you arrive at the Cleveland Train station, a bus can take you from here to the ferry terminal, which is about 5 minutes away. You can plan your whole journey using Translink here . Getting to the Island The island can be accessed by water taxi or vehicle ferry." }, { "docid": "D589682#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/101093-identify-ficus.html\nHow to Identify a Ficus", "text": "\"Home » Trees How to Identify a Ficus By Sarah Terry; Updated September 21, 2017Although more than 800 species belong to the Ficus genus, referred to as the fig group, most individuals will encounter only a handful of these species. Some Ficus species are trees, some are vines and others are shrubs. Ficus trees are popular houseplants prized for their attractive foliage. The Ficus species are also the most popular bonsai trees, because nearly all Ficus trees withstand hard pruning and can be reduced or shaped to smaller sizes. Spot the common fig tree (Ficus carica) by looking for its edible fig fruits and extremely large, bright-green, lobed leaves. The common fig is one of the few deciduous Ficus trees and has smooth gray bark. Identify the weeping fig tree (F. benjamina) by its weeping form, its smooth, gray bark and oval, large, leathery leaves, which are usually bright green but can be grayish-green or yellowish depending on the cultivated variety. The weeping fig is the most popular indoor Ficus tree and includes such cultivars as Florida Spire, Golden Princess, Golden King, Jacqueline, Spearmint and Wintergreen. Look for leaves that are the same size as the weeping fig but that grow on stiffer branches instead of weeping ones to identify the Ficus retusa \"\"Nitida.\"\" Another cultivar, F. retusa \"\"Green Gem,\"\" resembles Nitida but has coarser leaves and tends to grow more symmetrically." }, { "docid": "D932751#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Brisbane\nHistory of Brisbane", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Part of a series on the History of Australia Chronological Prehistory Exploration by sea Land exploration1788–1850 1851–19001901–1945 1945– present Timeline By topic Constitution Diplomacy Economy Federation Immigration Indigenous people Military Monarchy Rail transport By region State/Territory Capital ACT Canberra New South Wales Sydney Northern Territory Darwin Queensland Brisbane South Australia Adelaide Tasmania Hobart Victoria Melbourne Western Australia Perth Australia portalv t e Brisbane's recorded history dates from 1799, when Matthew Flinders explored Moreton Bay on an expedition from Port Jackson, although the region had long been occupied by the Jagera and Turrbal aboriginal tribes. The town was conceived initially as a penal colony for British convicts sent from Sydney. Its suitability for fishing, farming, timbering, and other occupations, however, caused it to be opened to free settlement in 1838. The town became a municipality in 1859 and a consolidated metropolitan area in 1924. Brisbane encountered major flooding disasters in 1893, 1974 and 2011. Significant numbers of US troops were stationed in Brisbane during World War II. The city hosted the 1982 Commonwealth Games, World Expo 88, and the 2014 G20 Brisbane summit." }, { "docid": "D2620170#0", "title": "https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/fig.htm\nFIG (figged, figging)", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » F » Field Trip ... Fig-bird FIG (figged, figging)Pronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does FIG mean?• FIG (noun) The noun FIG has 4 senses:1. a diagram or picture illustrating textual material 2. Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit 3. a Libyan terrorist group organized in 1995 and aligned with al-Qaeda; seeks to radicalize the Libyan government; attempted to assassinate Qaddafi 4. fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple multiple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried Familiarity information: FIG used as a noun is uncommon. Dictionary entry details• FIG (noun)Sense 1 fig [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A diagram or picture illustrating textual material Classified under: Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents Synonyms:fig; figure Context example:the area covered can be seen from Figure 2Hypernyms (\"\"fig\"\" is a kind of...):illustration (artwork that helps make something clear or attractive)Sense 2 fig [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit Classified under: Nouns denoting plants Synonyms:common fig; common fig tree; Ficus carica; fig Hypernyms (\"\"fig\"\" is a kind of...):fig tree (any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature)Meronyms (parts of \"\"fig\"\"):fig (fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple multiple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried)syconium (the fleshy multiple fruit of the fig consisting of an enlarged hollow receptacle containing numerous fruitlets)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"fig\"\"):caprifig; Ficus carica sylvestris (wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs)Sense 3 FIG [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A Libyan terrorist group organized in 1995 and aligned with al-Qaeda; seeks to radicalize the Libyan government; attempted to assassinate Qaddafi Classified under: Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects Synonyms: Libyan Islamic Group; Libyan Islamic Fighting Group; Libyan Fighting Group; Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya; FIGInstance hypernyms:foreign terrorist organization; FTO; terrorist group; terrorist organization (a political movement that uses terror as a weapon to achieve its goals)Domain category:act of terrorism; terrorism; terrorist act (the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear)Domain region: Libya; Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (a military dictatorship in northern Africa on the Mediterranean; consists almost entirely of desert; a major exporter of petroleum)Sense 4 fig [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple multiple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried Classified under: Nouns denoting foods and drinks Hypernyms (\"\"fig\"\" is a kind of...):edible fruit (edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh)Holonyms (\"\"fig\"\" is a part of...):common fig; common fig tree; Ficus carica; fig (Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Then give up, it's no good being pig-headed.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Do not wrong or hate your neighbor for it is not he that you wrong but yourself.\"\" ( Native American proverb, Pima) \"\"There is no evil without goodness.\"\" ( Armenian proverb) \"\"Whilst doing one learns.\"\" (" }, { "docid": "D79137#0", "title": "http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/botany/legunuts.htm\n.", "text": "Legumes Legumes rank next in importance to cereals as human food sources. They contain more protein than any other vegetable and thus are akin to animal meat in food value. Fats and carbohydrates are also present. The proteins occur as small granules in the same cells with the starch grains. The high protein content is related to the presence on the roots of many legumes tubercles that hold nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These bacteria are able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates. This augments the nitrogenous material available for the plants. The legumes belong to the family Leguminosae, which is noted for having a special kind of fruit, a legume, which is a pod that opens along two sutures when the seeds are ripe. Over 11,000 species of legumes are known, and many are of importance as industrial, medicinal or food plants. They have been cultivated and used for food for centuries worldwide." }, { "docid": "D2305974#0", "title": "https://www.hotels.com/de1480087/hotels-santa-barbara-california/\nSearch & Compare Santa Barbara Hotels", "text": "Pay now or later on most rooms Free cancellation on most rooms Price Guarantee Where will you stay in Santa Barbara? Hotels (67) Condos (47)Motels (35) B&Bs (13)Apartments (6) Villas (4)Top Warsaw neighborhoods City Centre Warsaw The City Center puts you right in the heart of Warsaw’s demonstrably dynamic spirit, where all that Warsaw has to offer is at your doorstep. Set near the banks of the magical Vistula river, the ci…Find hotels in City Centre Warsaw Mokotow Mokotow is one of the largest districts of Warsaw, and brings together a rare blend of the modern and historic. Sleek spectacles of stylish contemporary architecture rest beside 1920’s houses, and…Find hotels in Mokotow Praga Poludnie Praga Poludnie, east of the epic Vestula river, is a large but less crowded district, with a more modern, urbanized vibe. A short subway ride from central Warsaw and the magic of Old Town, this ar…Find hotels in Praga Poludnie Ochota Ochota's a small, urbanized district with a modern vibe just west of central Warsaw, but it is dotted with a number of its own historic sights, from intriguing forts to enchanting grey stone churc…Find hotels in Ochota City Centre Warsaw The City Center puts you right in the heart of Warsaw’s demonstrably dynamic spirit, where all that Warsaw has to offer is at your doorstep. Set near the banks of the magical Vistula river, the ci…Find hotels in City Centre Warsaw Mokotow Mokotow is one of the largest districts of Warsaw, and brings together a rare blend of the modern and historic. Sleek spectacles of stylish contemporary architecture rest beside 1920’s houses, and…Find hotels in Mokotow Ochota Ochota's a small, urbanized district with a modern vibe just west of central Warsaw, but it is dotted with a number of its own historic sights, from intriguing forts to enchanting grey stone churc…Find hotels in Ochota1234Map of Santa Barbara hotels Best hotels in Santa Barbara Santa Barbara overview Visitors to Santa Barbara speak favorably about this walkable city's beaches, zoo, and gardens. Activities like biking give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors while you're in town. You can spend a relaxing day in Santa Barbara at Santa Barbara Botanical Garden and Lotusland. Popular sights like Presidio Santa Barbara and Santa Barbara County Courthouse are sure to leave an impression." }, { "docid": "D828329#0", "title": "http://www.treenames.net/ti/ficus/fig_tree_names_index.html\nFig Trees Types and Names of Ficus", "text": "Home » Tree Names Index » Genus: Ficus (Fig Trees)Fig Trees Types and Names of Ficus Pictures of Fig Trees Common Fig Tree ( Ficus carica ), showing Fig fruits Sycamore or Sycomore Fig Tree, (Ficus sycomorus)The common collective name for the Ficus genus is Fig Trees or Figs. There are about 850 species of Ficus in this genus, most types are comprised of trees, however some species of Figs exhibit shrub, vine, epiphyte, and hemiepiphyte growth types. Ficus is a pan-tropical genus of trees, shrubs and vines, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi warm temperate zones. Fig tree species occupy a wide variety of ecological niches, mostly specific rainforest canopy niches. Most Ficus species are evergreen, but some are deciduous and are endemic to areas outside of the tropics, however some deciduous species are endemic in higher elevations within the tropics. The most well known species of the Ficus genus is the Common Fig ( Ficus carica) which is a small temperate deciduous tree native to southwest Asia and the Mediterranean region. The Common Fig has been widely cultivated since ancient times for its fruit, also commonly referred to and known as Figs. Other well known Fig species are;Weeping Fig ( Ficus benjamina) that has a hemiepiphyte growth habit with thin tough leaves on pendulous stalks. Creeping Fig or Sandpaper Fig ( Ficus pumila) that has a vine growth habit, with small, hard, rough leaves that form a dense carpet of foliage that creeps over rocky landscapes or garden walls. Sycamore Fig, or Sycomore Fig, ( Ficus sycomorus ), also known as Fig-mulberry." }, { "docid": "D1705397#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone_Point,_Queensland\nSandstone Point, Queensland", "text": "\"Sandstone Point, Queensland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Sandstone Point Queensland Population 3,895 ( 2011 census) [1]Postcode (s) 4511Location 52 km (32 mi) from Brisbane GPOLGA (s) Moreton Bay Region State electorate (s) Pumicestone Federal Division (s) Longman Suburbs around Sandstone Point: Ningi Banksia Beach Bellara Goodwin Beach Sandstone Point Bongaree Goodwin Beach Moreton Bay Moreton Bay Sandstone Point is a locality within the Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Geography2 History3 Demographics4 References Geography [ edit]Sandstone Point is approximately 52 kilometres (32 mi) north of Brisbane, located across the bridge from Bribie Island and has views of Moreton Bay and surroundings. The suburb is one of the fastest growing residential communities in the Moreton Bay Regional Council. [ citation needed]History [ edit]The town is built on Ningy Ningy tribal land, whose presence was attested down to recent times by the ceremonial bora ring south of Bestman Road. Upwards of 2,000 Aborigines once gathered there fo0r ritual purposes. [ 3] Originally known as Toorbul Point, the area was the site of an Allied amphibious training base during World War II. [ 4]Demographics [ edit]In the 2011 census, Sandstone Point recorded a population of 3,895 people, 52.8% female and 47.2% male. [ 1]The median age of the Sandstone Point population was 51 years, 14 years above the national median of 37. [ 1]76.8% of people living in Sandstone Point were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 7.6%, New Zealand 4.2%, Scotland 1%, Germany 0.7%, Netherlands 0.6%. [" }, { "docid": "D1866570#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenus\nThenus", "text": "\"Thenus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Thenus orientalis Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustacea Class: Malacostraca Order: Decapoda Family: Scyllaridae Subfamily: Theninae Holthuis, 1985Genus: Thenus Leach, 1815Species: T. orientalis Binomial name Thenus orientalis ( Lund, 1793) [2]Thenus orientalis is a species of slipper lobster from the Indian and Pacific oceans. Moreton Bay bug flesh prior to cooking T. orientalis is known by a number of common names. The United Nations ' Food and Agriculture Organization prefers the name flathead lobster, while the official Australian name is Bay lobster. [ 3] [4] In Australia, it is more widely known as the Moreton Bay bug after Moreton Bay, near Brisbane, Queensland. [ 4] In Singapore, both the flathead lobster and true crayfish are called crayfish. They are used in many Singaporean dishes. [ 5] [6] [7] [8] [9] The species is sometimes confused with the Balmain bug, Ibacus peronii, but they can be distinguished by the placement of the eyes: the eyes of I. peronii are near the midline, while those of T. orientalis are at the margin of the carapace. [ 10]T. orientalis has a strongly depressed body, and grows to a maximum body length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in), or a carapace length of 8 cm (3.1 in). [ 3]Thenus orientalis at a market in Thailand. Thenus orientalis has an Indo-West Pacific distribution, ranging from the east coast of Africa (southern Red Sea, to Natal) to China including the Persian Gulf, southern Japan, the Philippines and along the northern coast of Australia from Western Australia to Queensland. [" }, { "docid": "D1690786#0", "title": "http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/23/travel/la-tr-hollywoodkauai-20111023/2\nKauai remains a popular film location", "text": "\" (Page 2 of 2)Kauai remains a popular film location Movies including this year's 'The Descendants' and 'Just Go With It,' 'Jurassic Park' and 'South Pacific' have been filmed on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. October 23, 2011 | By Terry Gardner, Special to the Los Angeles Times What it is: The Wailua River traverses several ecosystems. You move from forested river banks and tall cliffs to lush green rain forest as you wind upriver. The Fern Grotto is downstream of where movies have been filmed. What it starred in: Scenes for \"\"The Lost World: Jurassic Park\"\" were shot upriver from the Fern Grotto. Scenes from \"\"Outbreak\"\" (1995) and \"\"Pagan Love Story\"\" (the 1950 Esther Williams musical) were also shot here. Tillson recommends kayaking up the Wailua, Kauai's only navigable river. Info: Kayak Kauai rents kayaks and offers guided tours along the Wailua River year-round for $85 (pretax) and down the Na Pali Coast from late April through August for $185 (pretax). ( 800) 437-3507, http://www.kayakkauai.com. Coco Palms hotel ruins, Kapaa What it is: Elvis Presley made Coco Palms famous in \"\"Blue Hawaii\"\" (1961)." }, { "docid": "D1462592#0", "title": "http://indicatorloops.com/fb_ran2.htm\n.", "text": "\"ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY DEFENCES - FORT BRIBIETHE RAN2 CONTROLLED MINING STATIONEntrance to the Mine Hut Banksia on the foredune Mine cable from Bribie Fort Bribie was built on Bribie Island, Queensland, Australia, during WW2 as part of the Moreton Bay harbour defences. The Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Navy established a controlled mining station there in 1943. For more information on Fort Bribie itself, go to the Fort Bribie main page. If you worked there or have any feedback please email me: Dr Richard Walding Research Fellow - School of Science Griffith University Brisbane, Australia Email: wald ingr49 @yahoo.com.au LINKS TO MY RELATED PAGES: Indicator Loops around the World (Home Page)How an indicator loop works LOCATION MAPSThe RAN2 controlled mining station is at Fort Bribie on Bribie Island (Queensland) - half-way up the eastern coast of Australia. Bribie lies at the northern tip of Bribie Island, about 25 km along the beach from the RAN4 Station at Woorim. INTRODUCTIONFort Bribie was constructed at the outbreak of World War 2 as a part of the defence of Moreton Bay. Originally it was fairly primitive but as Japanese aggression increased the fort was upgraded to become the major defence installation in the Brisbane - Moreton Bay area. The map above (left) shows the harbour defences of Moreton Bay. The map above (right) shows the location of the most important elements of the fort. Of particular interest to this webpage are the Mine Control Huts and the naval Observation Post." }, { "docid": "D2072143#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambour,_Queensland\nNambour, Queensland", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Nambour Sunshine Coast , Queensland Nambour's Sunshine Coast Regional Council Offices Nambour Coordinates 26°37′37″S 152°57′33″ECoordinates: 26°37′37″S 152°57′33″EPopulation 11,187 ( 2016 census) [1]• Density 750.8/km 2 (1,945/sq mi)Established 1870Postcode (s) 4560Elevation 369 m (1,211 ft)Area 14.9 km 2 (5.8 sq mi)Time zone AEST ( UTC+10)Location104 km (65 mi) N of Brisbane30 km (19 mi) SW of Noosa13 km (8 mi) NW of Maroochydore LGA (s) Sunshine Coast Region State electorate (s) Nicklin Federal Division (s) Fairfax Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall25.8 °C 78 °F14.0 °C 57 °F1,694 mm 66.7 in Suburbs around Nambour: Image Flat Highworth Parklands Burnside Nambour Rosemount Bli Bli Perwillowen Towen Mountain West Woombye Coes Creek Woombye Kiels Mountain Nambour is a town and locality in South East Queensland, Australia, 101 kilometres (63 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane. [ 2] [3] The town lies in the sub-tropical hinterland of the Sunshine Coast at the foot of the Blackall Range and has a population of 10,221. [ 4] It was the administrative centre and capital of the Maroochy Shire and is now the administrative centre of the Sunshine Coast Region. The greater Nambour region includes surrounding suburbs such as Burnside, Coes Creek, and Perwillowen, and has an estimated population of 15,550. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 History3 Heritage listings4 Demographics5 Politics6 Economy7 Transport8 Health9 Utilities10 Culture10.1 Arts and entertainment10.2 Media10.3 Library11 Sport12 Notable people12.1 Sport12.2 Politics12.3 Entertainment12.4 Other13 Education14 Climate15 See also16 Notes17 External links Etymology [ edit]The red flowering bottle brush Callistemon viminalis after which Nambour is named The name is derived from the Aboriginal word \"\"naamba\"\", referring to the red-flowering bottle brush Callistemon viminalis. [ 6]History [ edit]Panoramic view of Currie Street in Nambour circa 1932Main street in 1905South Sea Islanders in Nambour 1906Commercial Hotel 1917Commercial Hotel today In 1862, Tom Petrie with 25 Turrbal and Kabi Kabi men including Ker-Walli, Wanangga and Billy Dinghy entered Petrie's Creek with the view to exploit the large cedar growing in the vicinity. Probably near Rosemount, they encountered some resident aboriginals with whom they had a traditional ceremony together. Petrie's group afterwards made a permanent logging camp further up the creek in the area now known as Nambour. At this camp, Petrie branded the 25 aboriginals that were working for him. With a piece of prepared glass, he cut his logging symbol of a P inside a circle into each of the men's arms." }, { "docid": "D526702#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20101001-five-magnificent-and-little-visited-islands-off-the-queens\nFollow BBC Travel", "text": "The pristine and little-visited islands off the Queensland coast make up a semitropical paradise. By Regis St Louis11 October 2010Home to hundreds of islands, Queensland has some spectacular getaways of the powdery sand and palm-fringed variety. Magical bushwalks, magnificent wildlife, deserted beaches and cinematic aquatic beauty (colourful coral reefs, whale and dolphin watching) are a few draws of these pristine islands. And while the Whitsundays and Fraser Island tend to garner all the attention, there are plenty of outstanding destinations largely overlooked along the 7,000km-long Queensland coastline. Here are our top five favourite islands of the moment: Related article: Australia's alternative East Coast road trip1. Hinchinbrook Island Australia's largest island national park is a ruggedly beautiful 399 square kilometres of lush tropical vegetation, long beaches, tangled mangroves and towering peaks, including the striking Mt Bowen (1,120m) near the island's heart. A Mecca for bushwalkers, Hinchinbrook has some fantastic walks, the most magnificent of which is the Thorsborne Trail, a 32km coastal trail, best done over three days, allowing stops for swims and dips in waterfalls along the way. Book in advance with QPWS to reserve a spot to hike the Thorsborne (only 40 allowed at a time; no permit required for shorter day hikes). The island can be visited on a daytrip from Cardwell on the mainland, or you can camp or overnight at the treehouse-like Hinchinbrook Island Wilderness Lodge & Resort.2. Great Keppel Island Just above the Tropic of Capricorn, the tiny 14sq-km Great Keppel Island is a captivating introduction to the tropics, with sugary sand beaches, azure waters, colourful coral and scenic bush walks." }, { "docid": "D3123758#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Lakes,_Queensland\nNorth Lakes, Queensland", "text": "\"North Lakes, Queensland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"North Lakes\"\" redirects here. For the college, see North Lakes State College. For the estate in New South Wales, see Cameron Park, New South Wales. North Lakes Moreton Bay , Queensland North Lakes Coordinates 27°14′3″S 153°1′14″ECoordinates: 27°14′3″S 153°1′14″EPopulation 21,671 ( 2016 census) [1]Postcode (s) 4509Location 26 km (16 mi) from Brisbane GPOLGA (s) Moreton Bay Region State electorate (s) Bancroft Federal Division (s) Petrie Suburbs around North Lakes: Narangba Deception Bay Rothwell Dakabin North Lakes Mango Hill Kallangur Kallangur Mango Hill North Lakes is a suburb of the Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia. [ 2] North Lakes is located approximately 26 km north of the Brisbane central business district. At the 2016 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 21,671. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Heritage listings3 Geography4 Demographics5 Amenities6 Education7 Childcare8 Healthcare9 References10 External links History [ edit]Originally part of Mango Hill, North Lakes was gazetted as a separate suburb by the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Water in February 2006. [ 2]The origin of the suburb name is from the name given to the estate development. [ 2]The North Lakes Library opened in 2014. [ 4]Heritage listings [ edit]North Lakes has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Anzac Avenue (the road itself) [5]Geography [ edit]The suburb is mostly made up of newly developed housing around the North Lakes Golf Course." }, { "docid": "D932752#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_Brisbane_settled\nWhen was Brisbane settled?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Continents and Regions Continents Australia Queensland When was Brisbane settled? Flag When was Brisbane settled? Edit Answer by On the Wallaby Confidence votes 290KPassionate about all things Australian The colony of the Moreton Bay District was founded in 1824 when explorer John Oxley arrived at Redcliffe with a crew and 29 convicts. The settlement was established at Humpybong, but abandoned less than a year later when the main settlement was moved 30km away, to the Brisbane River. Another convict settlement was established under the command of Captain Patrick Logan. On 10 September 1825, the settlement was given the name of Brisbane, but it was still part of the New South Wales territory. It was proposed that the new settlement be called Edenglassie, but this never eventuated.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No On the Wallaby Passionate about all things Australian How old is Brisbane? The city of Brisbane began as the colony of the Moreton Bay District, and it was founded in 1824 when explorer John Oxley arrived at Redcliffe with a crew and 29 convicts. The …What is the capital of Brisbane?" } ]
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are morton's neuromas painful?
[ { "docid": "D1926829#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/mortonsneuroma/Pages/Introduction.aspx\nMorton's neuroma", "text": "Page contents Symptoms of Morton's neuroma When to seek medical advice What causes Morton's neuroma? Treating Morton's neuroma Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that affects one of the nerves between the toes. It's also known as Morton's metatarsalgia or interdigital neuroma. In Morton's neuroma, a nerve in the foot becomes irritated and thickened, which can cause severe pain. The condition can occur in one foot or both feet. It usually affects the nerve between the third and fourth toes, but sometimes the second and third toes are affected. Morton's neuroma can occur at any age, but most often affects middle-aged women. This may be because women tend to wear tight or high-heeled shoes that can put pressure on the feet. It's also increasingly seen in runners, possibly because of the increased pressure on the toes that occurs when running. Symptoms of Morton's neuroma You may initially experience a tingling sensation in the space between your toes, which gets worse over time." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1190897#0", "title": "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=cold-feet%7Cmorning-joint-stiffness%7Cmuscle-cramps-or-spasms-(painful)%7Cnumbness-or-tingling&symptomids=384%7C322%7C282%7C164&locations=64%7C64%7C64%7C64\nCold feet, Morning joint stiffness, Muscle cramps or spasms (painful) and Numbness or tingling", "text": "Cold feet, Morning joint stiffness, Muscle cramps or spasms (painful) and Numbness or tingling Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms cold feet, morning joint stiffness, muscle cramps or spasms (painful) and numbness or tingling including Peripheral neuropathy, Hypocalcemia, and Vitamin B12 deficiency. There are 20 conditions associated with cold feet, morning joint stiffness, muscle cramps or spasms (painful) and numbness or tingling. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Peripheral neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy is a nerve condition of the extremities causing numbness, tingling, and pain. Hypocalcemia Hypocalcemia is a blood condition marked by tingling, muscle spasms and aches, and confusion. Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms include fatigue, pale skin, weakness, sleepiness, numbness, weakness, and more. Raynaud phenomenon Raynaud's phenomenon causes color changes, coldness, tingling, and numbness in certain parts of the body. Hyperventilation Hyperventilation is rapid or shallow breathing usually caused by stress or anxiety. Scleroderma Scleroderma is an uncommon immune disorder that causes collagen to build up in the tissue, making it harden. Tetany Tetany is a mineral imbalance causing painful muscle cramps and twitches in the hands, feet, face, and larynx." }, { "docid": "D220656#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/symptoms/foot-pain/print.html\nFoot Pain In-Depth Report", "text": "\"Foot Pain In-Depth Report Background Foot pain is very common. About 75% of people in the United States have foot pain at some time in their lives. Most foot pain is caused by shoes that do not fit properly or that force the feet into unnatural shapes (such as pointed-toe, high-heeled shoes). The foot is a complex structure of 26 bones and 33 joints, layered with an intertwining web of more than 120 muscles, ligaments, and nerves. It serves the following functions: Supports weight Acts as a shock absorber Serves as a lever to propel the leg forward Helps maintain balance by adjusting the body to uneven surfaces Because the feet are very small compared with the rest of the body, the impact of each step exerts tremendous force upon them. This force is about 50% greater than the person's body weight. During a typical day, people spend about 4 hours on their feet and take 8,000 - 10,000 steps. This means that the feet support a combined force equivalent to several hundred tons every day. Foot Problems and Their Locations Foot pain generally starts in one of three places: the toes, the forefoot, or the hindfoot. The Toes." }, { "docid": "D1926830#0", "title": "http://bunionsurgeryny.com/procedures/foot-neuroma-surgery-mortons-neuroma/\nFoot Neuroma Surgery (Mortonâs Neuroma)", "text": "Foot Neuroma Surgery (Morton’s Neuroma)What Is A Neuroma? A Mortons’ Neuroma is a very common condition affecting the nerves of the ball of the foot. The nerves in this area (between the toes) become painful and inflamed. What Are The Symptoms Of Neuroma Patients with neuroma may develop pain on the bottom of the forefoot, most commonly under the 3rd and 4th toes, though any toe may be affected. The pain may be dull and mild or severe and sharp. The toes may feel ‘numb’ as times, especially the area between the 3rd and 4th toes. A classic complaint is that patients feel as if they are “walking on a stone or pebble” and/or “feel as if the sock is rolled up in the shoe.” Pain is often worse when walking barefoot. Causes of Neuroma There are many reasons to develop a neuroma. Improper shoe gear is probably the most likely cause." }, { "docid": "D2019398#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/history/invented-anesthesia-57315839655da12d\nWho Invented Anesthesia?", "text": "History Inventions Q: Who Invented Anesthesia? A: Quick Answer William Morton first demonstrated the use of ether as an anesthetic, but no one knows who actually invented anesthesia. After Morton's demonstration at Massachusetts General Hospital, several people came forward claiming they had discovered anesthesia much earlier. Continue Reading Keep Learning When Was Silverware Invented? Who invented the refrigerator? When did feudalism start? Full Answer Horace Wells claimed to have invented the use of nitrous oxide for anesthesia two years before Morton's demonstration. Wells, a dentist, got the idea for using nitrous oxide while he was watching a laughing gas demonstration. One of the audience members hurt his leg during the event, but the injured man was not aware he had hurt himself. The following day, the man who gave the demonstration went to Wells' office and administered nitrous oxide to the curious dentist." }, { "docid": "D3183096#0", "title": "https://www.zcoil.com/pages/morton-s-neuroma\nMortonâs Neuroma", "text": "\"Are you tired of suffering from Morton’s Neuroma? We have the solution for you. We know how painful the inflammation in the ball of your foot can be. How the nerves between your toes feel like they are burning. It’s torture. It feels like there’s a pebble permanently stuck between your third and fourth toe. Ouch! Morton’s Neuroma is no fun. Even when you’re not in excruciating pain your foot feels numb and your toes are tingling. The Mayo Clinic's website recommends that you switch to lower heeled shoes with wide toe-boxes or you may have to resort to corticosteroid injections or surgery for Morton's Neuroma ." }, { "docid": "D761277#0", "title": "https://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=numbness-or-tingling%7Cpain-or-discomfort%7Cpain-or-discomfort%7Cshort-arms-and-legs&symptomids=164%7C1%7C1%7C488&locations=64%7C26%7C63%7C52\nNumbness or tingling, Pain or discomfort (Back), Pain or discomfort (Foot (sole)) and Short arms and legs", "text": "Numbness or tingling, Pain or discomfort (Back), Pain or discomfort (Foot (sole)) and Short arms and legs Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms numbness or tingling, pain or discomfort (back), pain or discomfort (foot (sole)) and short arms and legs including Peripheral neuropathy, Lumbar (low back) herniated disk, and Morton's neuroma. There are 44 conditions associated with numbness or tingling, pain or discomfort (back), pain or discomfort (foot (sole)) and short arms and legs. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Peripheral neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy is a nerve condition of the extremities causing numbness, tingling, and pain. Lumbar (low back) herniated disk A lumbar herniated disc is a condition of the lower spine causing low back pain, weakness, or numbness. Morton's neuroma Morton's neuroma is a foot condition that may cause sharp pain and lead to permanent nerve damage. Osteomyelitis (bone infection)Osteomyelitis is an infection of a bone that causes pain, swelling, and redness. Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms include fatigue, pale skin, weakness, sleepiness, numbness, weakness, and more. Acute kidney failure Acute kidney failure is sudden and can cause swelling, frequent dark urination, fatigue, nausea and more. Muscle strain Muscle strain occurs when muscles are stressed, overworked, or injured due to physical activity or labor." }, { "docid": "D1129314#0", "title": "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00158\n.", "text": "\"Print Email Facebook Twitter Diseases & Conditions Morton's Neuroma If you sometimes feel that you are \"\"walking on a marble,\"\" and you have persistent pain in the ball of your foot, you may have a condition called Morton's neuroma. A neuroma is a benign tumor of a nerve. Morton's neuroma is not actually a tumor, but a thickening of the tissue that surrounds the digital nerve leading to the toes. Definition Morton's neuroma occurs as the nerve passes under the ligament connecting the toe bones (metatarsals) in the forefoot. Morton's neuroma most frequently develops between the third and fourth toes, usually in response to irritation, trauma or excessive pressure. The incidence of Morton's neuroma is 8 to 10 times greater in women than in men. Related Articles Staying Healthy Shoes: Finding the Right Fit Treatment Orthotics Symptoms Normally, there are no outward signs, such as a lump, because this is not really a tumor. Burning pain in the ball of the foot that may radiate into the toes. The pain generally intensifies with activity or wearing shoes. Night pain is rare." }, { "docid": "D3163584#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Postherpetic+neuralgia\npostherpetic neuralgia", "text": "\"postherpetic neuralgia Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .neuralgia [ noo͡-ral´jah] pain in a nerve or along the course of one or more nerves, usually consisting of a sharp, spasmlikepain that may recur at intervals. It is caused by inflammation of or injury to a nerve or group of nerves. Inflammation of a nerve, or neuritis, may affect different parts of the body, depending uponthe location of the nerve. Two common types of neuralgia are that of the trigeminal nerve (see tic douloureux) and that of the sciatic nerve (see sciatica ). adj., adj neural´gic.neuralgia facia´lis ve´ra Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Fothergill's neuralgia tic douloureux (trigeminal neuralgia).geniculate neuralgia Ramsay Hunt syndrome.glossopharyngeal neuralgia that affecting the petrosal and jugular ganglion of theglossopharyngeal nerve, marked by severe paroxysmal pain originating on the side of the throatand extending to the ear. Hunt's neuralgia Ramsay Hunt syndrome.idiopathic neuralgia neuralgia of unknown etiology, not accompanied by any structuralchange.intercostal neuralgia neuralgia of the intercostal nerves, causing pain in the side.mammary neuralgia neuralgic pain in the breast. Morton's neuralgia tenderness or pain in the metatarsal area of the foot and in the third andfourth toes caused by pressure on a neuroma of the branch of the medial plantar nerve supplyingthese toes. The neuroma is produced by chronic compression of the nerve between themetatarsal heads." }, { "docid": "D482018#0", "title": "https://www.theinsolestore.com/blog/mortons-toe-symptoms-and-treatment/\nMortonâs Toe â Symptoms and Treatment", "text": "Morton’s Toe – Symptoms and Treatment Posted October 10, 2016 by Tyler Mc Cracken & filed under Foot Care Articles, Medical Foot Conditions. Morton’s Toe is defined as second toe is longer than your big toe. This condition may seem inconsequential but it can put extreme pressure at the back of the second toe on the the ball of the foot area. Metatarsalgia can develop from Morton’s Toe as undue pressure can result in extreme pain. Additionally, foot calluses can form under the second metatarsal. Morton’s Toe is easy to diagnose. A quick scan can reveal the second toe protrudes past the big toe in length. Those who have this condition often develop calluses behind the second toe and on the ball of foot under the metatarsal head. To limit movement of the toes, the most popular shoe inserts are rigid steel and carbon fiber thin insoles that can be placed underneath existing shoe insole or arch supports. Check out these Morton’s Toe Insoles." }, { "docid": "D3317949#0", "title": "https://www.joint-surgeon.com/orthopedic-services/foot-and-ankle/mortons-neuroma\nSurgical Treatment of Morton's Neuroma: Pressure Relief or Excision", "text": "Surgical Treatment of Morton's Neuroma: Pressure Relief or Excision Fact Sheet Excision or Decompression of Mortons neuroma Inpatient treatment: 2 days Outpatient rehabilitation treatment required: 2 weeks Earliest flight home: 3 days after surgery Recommended flight home: 5 days after surgery Time before shower: 7 days after surgery Recommended time off work: 5 days Time before removal of sutures: 10 days Time before driving a car: 5 days Foot specialist approach to Mortons Neuroma Surgery © Viewmedica Morton's neuroma is a painful inflammation of a nerve in the frontal part of the foot. Morton's Neuroma is often is often associated with splay foot (incorrect pressure on the foot which triggers further foot problems). Typical symptoms of Morton's Neuroma are numbness or tingling of the foot. Many patients experience immediate pain relief on removing their shoes. The most common location of pain caused by Morton's neuroma is the ball of the foot (where the toes join the rest of the foot) and in the space between the third and fourth toes. How can I be sure that the pain in my forefoot is due to Morton’s neuroma? Morton’s neuroma causes pressure-related pain in the metatarsus (also referred to as the forefoot or the metatarsal bones). Those who suffer from Morton’s neuroma frequently experience foot pain while walking in tight-fitting shoes. In addition to the toe pain, Morton’s Neuroma sufferers may report a tingling sensation or numbness in the neighboring toes, typically on the bottom of the forefoot between the third and fourth toes or between the second and third toes. The pain may be described as a burning or pricking sensation." }, { "docid": "D482014#0", "title": "http://www.footcare4u.com/mortons-toe-what-is-it-what-causes-it-how-to-treat-it/\nMortonâs Toe, What is it, What Causes it, How to Treat it", "text": "\"Morton’s Toe, What is it, What Causes it, How to Treat it The Mortons Toe, or Why You Really Hurt: It All Starts In The Foot Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 7:22Watch our 7 minute video about the Morton’s Toe or read all about it below Authored by Dr. Burton S. Schuler, Click here to read the Google reviews about Dr. Schuler A Morton’s Toe, note how the 2nd toe is longer than the 1st toe What is a Morton’s Toe? For our purposes, and to make it as easy as possible for you to understand, “Morton’s Toe” will mean having either one or both of two abnormal, inherited conditions of the first metatarsal bone of the foot (see below). Morton’s Toe was first written about in the 1920s by Dr. Dudley Morton, Treating the Morton’s Toe is the foundation of foot care. Its importance in causing pain throughout the body and was taught for over 50 years by Dr. Janet Travell who was President Kennedy’s and Johnson’s White House physician. What is the first metatarsal bone The first metatarsal bone is a finger-like bone to which the big toe attaches to. It extents about halfway down your foot toward your heel. There are five metatarsal bones one that attaches to each toe bone. They are inside your foot so you really cannot see them. The only way to truly see the metatarsal bones is with an x-ray of the foot." }, { "docid": "D1800663#0", "title": "https://nwfootankle.com/foot-health/drill/3-Problems/30-Neuroma\n.", "text": "Foot Health / Problems Neuroma A neuroma is an often painful enlargement of one of your body’s nerves. Morton’s neuroma is the name used to describe nerve enlargement in your foot, particularly enlargement of one of the nerves traveling to your toes in your forefoot. Morton’s neuromas most commonly develop in one of your intermetatarsal nerves—one of many nerve branches within your foot that originated in your spine. Morton’s neuroma is more likely to affect women than men. See Video Condition Information A neuroma can manifest between any of the long bones, or metatarsals, in your forefoot. Morton’s neuromas are neuromas that develop between your third and fourth metatarsal bones and your toes. If a neuroma develops between any of your other metatarsal bones, it is called a neuroma, not Morton’s neuroma. Medical terms, including neuroma, can often be understood by breaking them into their component parts. “ Neur” or “neuro” means nerve, and “oma” means swelling or tumor. Simply put, then, a neuroma is a swelling or enlargement of a nerve." }, { "docid": "D1401327#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mortons-neuroma/home/ovc-20202652\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Morton's neuroma Morton's neuroma is a painful condition that affects the ball of your foot, most commonly the area between your third and fourth toes. Morton's neuroma may feel as if you are standing on a pebble in your shoe or on a fold in your sock. Morton's neuroma involves a thickening of the tissue around one of the nerves leading to your toes. This can cause a sharp, burning pain in the ball of your foot. Your toes also may sting, burn or feel numb. High-heeled shoes have been linked to the development of Morton's neuroma. Many people experience relief by switching to lower heeled shoes with wider toe boxes. Sometimes corticosteroid injections or surgery may be necessary. Morton's neuroma care at Mayo Clinic Symptoms Typically, there's no outward sign of this condition, such as a lump. Instead, you may experience the following symptoms: A feeling as if you're standing on a pebble in your shoe A burning pain in the ball of your foot that may radiate into your toes Tingling or numbness in your toes When to see a doctor It's best not to ignore any foot pain that lasts longer than a few days." }, { "docid": "D1195107#0", "title": "https://www.footeducation.com/page/mortons-neuroma\nMorton's Neuroma", "text": "\"Morton's Neuroma Edited by Dave Townshend, MDWatch Video: Morton's Neuroma Morton's Neuroma Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:05Clinical Presentation Patients with Morton's neuroma present with pain in the forefoot, particularly in the “ball” of the foot. However, not all pain in the forefoot is a Morton's neuroma. In fact, most chronic pain in the forefoot is NOT the result of a Morton's neuroma, but rather is from inflammation (synovitis) of the \"\"toe/foot\"\" joints. The symptoms of Morton's neuroma are due to irritation of one or more of the small nerves, just before they travel into the toes (Figure 1). The symptoms of a Morton's neuroma include pain, numbness (usually between the toes) and sometimes a burning sensation. Figure 1: Location of Nerve (between the base of the 2nd and 3rd toes)In many cases, a neuroma may develop as a result of excessive loading on the front of the foot. Such a loading for example can occur in those who regularly wear high heels with a narrow toe box. Sometimes, a patient’s anatomic alignment in the forefoot contributes to the overload. There may be some cases where the neuroma develops spontaneously, for no obvious reason." }, { "docid": "D1543195#0", "title": "http://www.ipfh.org/foot-conditions/foot-conditions-a-z/mortons-neuroma/causes-of-mortons-neuroma/\nCauses of Mortonâs Neuroma", "text": "Morton's Neuroma Causes of Morton’s Neuroma People with foot issues such as hammer toes, bunions, flat feet or highly-flexible feet are more likely to develop Morton's neuromas. Other causes include the following: Wearing shoes with a toe box that is too tight, which can compress the toes and forefoot. Wearing high-heeled shoes, which force the forefoot into too tight a toe box and increases pressure on the forefoot. Any repetitive impact or trauma to the forefoot, especially from court or racket sports and running. More About Morton's Neuroma Morton's Neuroma Symptoms of Morton's Neuroma Causes of Morton's Neuroma Prevention and Treatment of Morton's Neuroma Medical Considerations for Morton's Neuroma Was this helpful? Like Dislike Sharea A APrint Share This" }, { "docid": "D1800665#0", "title": "http://feetmd.com/foot-ankle-conditions/nerve-problems-pathology\nNerve Problems (Pathology)", "text": "Email this page Home » Foot and Ankle Conditions » Nerve Problems (Pathology)Nerve Problems (Pathology)Morton’s Neuroma In the foot, there are the long bones (metatarsals) and thin nerves running between them. The nerves split in a Y-shape when they reach the toes. If the metatarsals move abnormally, they can pinch the nerve between them, which causes inflammation and, eventually, permanent nerve damage. Morton’s neuroma is the most common of this type and affects the nerve between the third and fourth toes. Click here to read more about Morton’s Neuroma»Other Neuromas A neuroma is a painful swelling of a nerve, usually in the ball or heel of the foot. Neuromas may occur after a nerve has been injured, either from a traumatic wound or from damage suffered during surgery. Symptoms include sporadic pain; burning, tingling or numbness of one or more toes; and a popping sensation when walking. Pain is often soothed by taking weight off the foot or by massaging the area. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition classified by chronic pain in the ankle, foot and toes caused by abnormal pressure on nerve roots. It is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist and hand, but is not as common." }, { "docid": "D761643#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Raynaud's+syndrome\nRaynaud's syndrome", "text": "\"Raynaud's syndrome Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Raynaud's syndrome A vascular, or circulatory system, disorder which is characterized by abnormally cold hands andfeet. This chilling effect is caused by constriction of the blood vessels in the extremities, andoccurs when the hands and feet are exposed to cold weather. Emotional stress can also triggerthe cold symptoms. Mentioned in: Biofeedback Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.syndromeaggregated objective signs, subjective symptoms and specific pathologies thattypify specific conditionsacquired immunodeficiency syndrome; AIDS severe reduction in numbers of T4 lymphocytehelper (CD4) cells (due to infection with human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]) and resultantcompromise of humoral and cell-mediated immunity; patients show lymphadenopathy, opportunisticinfections (e.g. tinea and verrucae) and unusual infections (e.g. histoplasmosis, gastrointestinaltract candidiasis, Pneumocystis carnii pneumonia [PCP]), unusual malignancies (e.g. Kaposi'ssarcoma), wasting diseases and presenile dementiaacute compartment syndrome; ACS increased lower-limb intracompartmental pressure on exercise (exercise expands muscles, increases intracompartmental pressures, inducing pain);treated initially by rest, immobilization, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; severe cases mayrequire surgical decompression (fasciotomy)anterior tarsal syndrome; ATS deep peroneal nerve entrapment at anterior ankle/dorsaltalonavicular joint, due to restriction of ankle dorsiflexion (e.g. tight boots; ski boots), or local soft-tissue trauma (e.g. dorsal tarsal exostoses); characterized by extensor hallucis longus weakness,dorsal foot paraesthesia and numbness of first intermetatarsal space (symptoms can be induced by deep peroneal nerve percussion as crosses the anterior aspect of the ankle joint, or by ankle jointplantarflexion whilst simultaneously dorsiflexing toes)anterior tibial compartment syndrome ischaemic necrosis of anterior compartment muscle fibres,due to local arterial compression by engorged muscles, after unaccustomed exertionanterior tibiotalar impingement syndrome anterior ankle pain at ankle dorsiflexion (e.g. at midstance, just before heel lift) due to inferior tibial/neck of talus exostosis Apert's syndrome type Ia acrocephalosyndactyly, characterized by features of Carpenter'ssyndrome, with lesser digital (2-5) fusion into one mass, usually with a common mega-nail Apert-Crouzon syndrome type IIa acrocephalosyndactyly characterized by features of Carpenter'ssyndrome with additional craniofacial dysostosis, maxillary hypoplasia, and 2-4 digit fusion Bazex syndrome; acrokeratosis paraneoplastica keratoderma (i.e. erythema, scaling andirritation) of skin of ears, nose, hands and feet and later generalized hyperkeratosis in men withunderlying internal malignancy; condition regresses when underlying malignancy is resolved Behçet's syndrome chronic vasculitic disease of unknown cause; characterized by seronegativearthritis of knees and ankles, elbows and wrists, mouth ulcers, erythema nodosum, visualimpairment and cerebrovascular accidentbenign familial joint hypermobility syndrome; BFJHS generalized joint hypermobility, diagnosed as 2 major/1 major + 2 minor/4 minor criteria ( see Table 1) in the absence of Ehlers-Danlossyndrome, Marfan's syndrome and osteogenesis imperfecta Brocq-Lyell syndrome; toxic epidermal necrolysis severe, acute, systemic drug reactioncharacterized by hyperpigmented skin lesions and epidermal detachment Brown-Séquard syndrome hemiparaplegia and hyperaesthesia, with ipsilateral loss of stereognosis and contralateral hemianaesthesia; due to unilateral spinal cord lesioncarpal tunnel syndrome pain, paraesthesia and loss of power of palmar muscles; associated withrheumatoid arthritis Carpenter's syndrome; acrocephalopolysyndactyly oxycephaly, bradysyndactyly andpolydactyly of the feet, with learning difficulties Charcot's syndrome see intermittent claudicationchronic compartment syndrome; CCS; chronic exertional compartment syndrome exercise-induced fascial compartment pain; caused by compromised circulation and relative ischaemia of intracompartmental tissues, with long-term muscle and nerve dysfunction and damage; recalcitrantcases require surgical decompression through fasciotomy ( see syndrome, acute compartment)compartment syndrome see syndrome, acute compartment; syndrome, chronic compartmentcomplex regional pain syndrome; CRPS; chronic regional pain syndrome neuroinflammatorydysfunction, due to ion interaction of nociceptive C-fibre nerve endings, the sympathetic nervoussystem and spinal cord efferent motor nerves; characterized by vasomotor instability, hyperalgesiaand impaired motor function; diagnosed from clinical presentation, symptoms reduction on administration of sympathetic nerve blockade, and intense, focal periarticular uptake of contrastmedium in a delayed imaging-phase bone scan; treated by early, aggressive physical therapy to prevent contracture and muscle wasting, symptomatic relief by sympathetic nerve blockade, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsant medication;immobilization is contraindicatedcomplex regional pain syndrome type 1; CRPS 1; reflex sympathetic dystrophy; Sudek'satrophy; allodynia sympathetic nervous system-mediated acute pain and vasomotor instability,triggered by minor or surgical trauma without obvious nerve injury; affects women more than men;pain is excessive and out of proportion to severity of initiating injury; diagnosis is based on clinicalsymptoms aided by bone scan, laser Doppler studies and thermography; patients may showanxiety, depression and disturbed sleep; condition is difficult to manage; patients suspected of CRPS 1 should have early referral to a pain clinic ( see Table 2 ); presents in three stages:stage 1 acute phase, lasting 2-3 months, with regional severe burning pain, warmth and swellingtriggered by stress/light touch, bone demineralization, skin trophic changesstage 2 dystrophic phase/Sudek's atrophy; lasting for several months; characterized by constantunrelenting pain, exacerbated by any stimulus, and tissue cyanosis, coolness and induration, anddiffuse osteoporosisstage 3 atrophic phase, characterized by reduced/absent/intractable pain, irreversible atrophy of skin/subcutaneous tissues, flexion contractures of foot, advanced osteoporosis with a 'ground-glass'appearance on X-ray of affected bonecomplex regional pain syndrome, type 2; CRPS 2; causalgia; sympathetic pain syndromepersistent and severe skin paraesthesia/burning sensations; caused by trauma to peripheralsensory nerve fibres; symptoms, progress and treatment are similar to that of CRPS 1Conn's syndrome primary aldosteronism; characterized by headaches, thirst, nocturia, polyuria,hypovolaemia, fatigue, hypertension, alkalosis, and potassium depletionconstrictive band syndrome intrauterine development of deep, tight, circumferential folds aroundleg/foot, and compromised limb development distal to band (e.g. autoamputation; marked oedema of distal tissues); thought to relate to strands of amniotic membrane enwrapping the developing limb Cushing's syndrome raised blood cortisol (e.g. due to pituitary tumour; long-term steroid therapy);characterized by central obesity, moon-like facies, acne, skin striae, hypertension, decreasedcarbohydrate tolerance and tendency to diabetes, female amenorrhoea and hirsutism Down's syndrome chromosomal disorder (trisomy 21) characterized by congenital short stature,broad short hands/feet, characteristic facies (pronounced epicanthic skin folds, flat hypoplastic face,short nose, enlarged tongue), transverse palmar crease, very dry skin, learning difficulties; formerlytermed mongolism Edwards' syndrome trisomy 18, with congenital characteristic facies (micrognathia, low-set ears),rocker-bottom feet, severe learning difficulties; affected children often die in early childhood Ehlers-Danlos syndrome; Ehlers-Danlos diseases I-X hereditary connective tissue disordercharacterized by collagen abnormality, marked generalized skin and blood vessel laxity, and jointhypermobility; skin is readily traumatized and heals slowly; see syndrome, hypermobility Franconi's syndrome a form of anaemia associated with renal tubule dysfunction; adult Franconi'ssyndrome shows synostosis with osteomalacia, and acquired Franconi's syndrome is associatedwith multiple myeloma Giles de la Tourette syndrome motor incoordination characterized by verbal, facial or limbic tics Gorlin's syndrome multiple naevus-like basal cell carcinomata, causing small pits and depressions of palmar and plantar skin Guillain-Barré syndrome; acute inflammatory polyneuropathy; acute idiopathic polyneuritis;infectious polyneuritis; postinfective polyneuropathy sudden-onset, acute, postviral polyneuritis;presents as distal pain, muscular weakness/flaccidity, paraesthesia; spreads proximally over 14-21days; severe cases show spinal nerve involvement, with respiratory failure and limb paralysis (patient will require life support and anticoagulation to prevent deep-vein thrombosis); spontaneousrecovery occurs over several weeks/months; some residual neuromotor effects may persist Haglund's syndrome prominence of posterior superior lateral area of calcaneum, retrocalcanealbursitis, Achilles tendon thickening and Achilles tendinitis; diagnostic rearfoot radiographic featuresinclude positive parallel pitch lines, loss of retrocalcaneal recess (indicating retrocalcaneal bursitis),Achilles tendon thickening, loss of distinct interface between Achilles tendon and pre-Achilles fatpadheel pain syndrome see heel painheel spur syndrome see heel spur Howel-Evans syndrome familial palmoplantar keratoderma, with increased risk of oesophagealcancer Hurler's syndrome; lipochondrodystrophy; dysostosis multiplex autosomal-recessive inheritedgeneralized lipid disturba" }, { "docid": "D1195106#0", "title": "https://www.mortonsneuroma.com/stump-neuroma-mortons-neuroma-revision-surgery/\nPost-surgical Pain, Stump Neuromas and Mortonâs Neuroma Revision Surgery", "text": "Post-surgical Pain, Stump Neuromas and Morton’s Neuroma Revision Surgery What is the Cause of Pain After Morton’s Neuroma Surgery? ( post neurectomy pain)Some studies have shown that up to 35% of patients who have had Morton’s neuroma surgery end up with unacceptable levels of post surgical pain, also known as “post neurectomy pain”. The exact cause of pain after Morton’s neuroma surgery can often be difficult to determine. It can even be difficult to localize the exact location of the pain after surgery. The pain can be the result of an incorrect initial diagnosis, inadequate surgical resection, or the occurrence of a stump neuroma. Post Morton’s neuroma surgery (or post inter-metatarsal neuroma surgery) pain is usually due to a stump neuroma combined with nerve entrapment within the scar tissue that develops during postoperative healing. Post-surgical pain can also be due to nerve degradation or just plain scar tissue formation or rarely, another post surgical complication. Some authors speculate that disruption of the plantar fat pad during surgery may contribute to post Morton’s neuroma surgery pain. How Soon After Surgery do Stump Neuromas Develop? Post surgical pain usually becomes apparent between three and eight weeks postoperatively, or it may develop after months, or even years of a seemingly successful surgical intervention." }, { "docid": "D2949593#0", "title": "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=numbness-or-tingling|numbness-or-tingling|pressure-or-fullness|pulsating-sensation&symptomids=164|164|268|372&locations=34|63|34|24\nNumbness or tingling (Groin), Numbness or tingling (Foot (sole)), Pressure or fullness and Pulsating sensation", "text": "Numbness or tingling (Groin), Numbness or tingling (Foot (sole)), Pressure or fullness and Pulsating sensation Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms numbness or tingling (groin), numbness or tingling (foot (sole)), pressure or fullness and pulsating sensation including Peripheral neuropathy, Vitamin B12 deficiency, and Aortic aneurysm (abdomen). There are 16 conditions associated with numbness or tingling (groin), numbness or tingling (foot (sole)), pressure or fullness and pulsating sensation. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Peripheral neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy is a nerve condition of the extremities causing numbness, tingling, and pain. Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms include fatigue, pale skin, weakness, sleepiness, numbness, weakness, and more. Aortic aneurysm (abdomen)An abdominal aortic aneurysm is swelling of the main abdominal artery and can cause sudden chest pain. Chemical burns A chemical burn can cause symptoms ranging from burning and blisters to pain and shortness of breath. Burn (heat or fire)Burns caused by heat are called thermal burns and can cause pain swelling, skin changes, blisters and more. Stroke A stroke occurs when blood and oxygen to the brain are cut off, and causes numbness, confusion, and more. Transient ischemic attack (mini-stroke)Transient ischemic attacks cause headache, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, and more." }, { "docid": "D813084#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/neuroma\nneuroma", "text": "neuroma Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to neuroma: acoustic neuroma, Morton's neuroma, amputation neuroma, traumatic neuromaneuroma [ noo͡-ro´mah] a tumor or new growth largely made up of nerve cells and nerve fibers. adj., adj neurom´atous.acoustic neuroma a benign tumor within the auditory canal arising from the eighth cranial (acoustic) nerve. Hearing loss begins in the teens or early 20's and may be surgically managed. Acoustic neuroma is a manifestation of Type II neurofibromatosis.amputation neuroma traumatic neuroma occurring after amputation of a limb or other part.neuroma cu´tis neuroma in the skin.false neuroma one that does not contain nerve elements.plexiform neuroma one made up of contorted nerve trunks.neuroma telangiecto´des one containing an excess of blood vessels.traumatic neuroma an unorganized bulbous or nodular mass of nerve fibers and Schwann cellsproduced by hyperplasia of nerve fibers and their supporting tissues after accidental or purposefulsectioning of the nerve. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.neu·ro·ma ( nū-rō'mă ), General term for any neoplasm derived from cells of the nervous system; on the basis of newer knowledge pertaining to cytologic and histologic characteristics, a variety of neoplasms, formerly placed in the general category of neuroma, may now be classified in more specific categories, for example, ganglioneuroma, neurilemoma, pseudoneuroma, andothers. [ neuro- + G. - oma, tumor]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012neuroma/neu·ro·ma/ ( ndbobr-ro´mah) a tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers.neurom´atousacoustic neuroma a benign tumor within the internal auditory canal arising from Schwann cells of the eighth cranial (acoustic) nerve.amputation neuroma traumatic n.neuroma cu´tis neuroma in the skin.false neuroma1. one which does not contain nerve cells.2." } ]
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are most alcohol related deaths due to drinking and driving?
[ { "docid": "D250714#0", "title": "https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-facts-and-statistics\nAlcohol Facts and Statistics", "text": "\"Alcohol Facts and Statistics Print version Alcohol Use in the United States: Prevalence of Drinking: According to the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 86.4 percent of people ages 18 or older reported that they drank alcohol at some point in their lifetime; 70.1 percent reported that they drank in the past year; 56.0 percent reported that they drank in the past month. 1Prevalence of Binge Drinking and Heavy Alcohol Use: In 2015, 26.9 percent of people ages 18 or older reported that they engaged in binge drinking in the past month; 7.0 percent reported that they engaged in heavy alcohol use in the past month. 2 (See \"\"Definitions\"\" below for definitions of binge drinking and heavy alcohol use. ) Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in the United States: Adults (ages 18+): According to the 2015 NSDUH, 15.1 million adults ages 18 and older 3 (6.2 percent of this age group 4) had AUD. This includes 9.8 million men 3 (8.4 percent of men in this age group 4) and 5.3 million women 3 (4.2 percent of women in this age group 4 ). About 6.7 percent of adults who had AUD in the past year received treatment. This includes 7.4 percent of males and 5.4 percent of females with AUD in this age group. 5Youth (ages 12–17): According to the 2015 NSDUH, an estimated 623,000 adolescents ages 12–17 6 (2.5 percent of this age group 7) had AUD. This number includes 298,000 males 6 (2.3 percent of males in this age group7) and 325,000 females 6 (2.7 percent of females in this age group 7 ). About 5.2 percent of youth who had AUD in the past year received treatment." } ]
[ { "docid": "D907365#0", "title": "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh26-1/22-34.htm\nThe Effects of Price on Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Problems", "text": "\"The Effects of Price on Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Problems Frank J. Chaloupka, Ph. D., Michael Grossman, Ph. D., Henry Saffer, Ph. D. Frank J. Chaloupka, Ph. D., is a professor in the Department of Economics and director of Impac Teen: A Policy Research Partnership to Reduce Youth Substance Abuse at the Health Research and Policy Centers, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. He is also a research associate in the Health Economics Program, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), New York. Michael Grossman, Ph. D., is a research associate and director of the Health Economics Program, NBER, and Distinguished Professor of Economics at the City University of New York Graduate Center, New York. Henry Saffer, Ph. D., is a research associate in the Health Economics Program, NBER, New York, and professor of economics at Kean University of New Jersey, Union, New Jersey." }, { "docid": "D3451539#0", "title": "http://icdlist.com/icd-10/F10.239\nICD-10 Diagnosis Code F10.239", "text": "ICD-10 Diagnosis Code F10.239Alcohol dependence with withdrawal, unspecified F10.239 Related Codes Mental and behavioural disorders (F00–F99) Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19)Alcohol related disorders (F10) F10.239 - Alcohol dependence with withdrawal, unspecified Diagnosis Code F10.239ICD-10: F10.239 Short Description: Alcohol dependence with withdrawal, unspecified Long Description: Alcohol dependence with withdrawal, unspecified This is the 2018 version of the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code F10.239 Valid for Submission The code F10.239 is valid for submission for HIPAA-covered transactions. Code Classification Mental and behavioural disorders (F00–F99)Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19)Alcohol related disorders (F10)Information for Medical Professionals Diagnostic Related Groups The diagnosis code F10.239 is grouped in the following Diagnostic Related Group (s) (MS-DRG V35.0)894 - ALCOHOL, DRUG ABUSE OR DEPENDENCE, LEFT AMA895 - ALCOHOL, DRUG ABUSE OR DEPENDENCE WITH REHABILITATION THERAPY896 - ALCOHOL, DRUG ABUSE OR DEPENDENCE WITHOUT REHABILITATION THERAPY WITH MCC897 - ALCOHOL, DRUG ABUSE OR DEPENDENCE WITHOUT REHABILITATION THERAPY WITHOUT MCCConvert to ICD-9291.81 - Alcohol withdrawal (approximate)Synonyms Alcohol withdrawal syndrome Alcohol withdrawal-induced convulsion Situation-related seizures Information for Patients Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse Also called: Alcohol dependence For most adults, moderate alcohol use is probably not harmful. However, about 18 million adult Americans have an alcohol use disorder (AUD). This means that their drinking causes distress and harm. It includes alcoholism and alcohol abuse. Alcoholism, or alcohol dependence, is a disease that causes Craving - a strong need to drink Loss of control - not being able to stop drinking once you've started Physical dependence - withdrawal symptoms Tolerance - the need to drink more alcohol to feel the same effect With alcohol abuse, you are not physically dependent, but you still have a serious problem. The drinking may cause problems at home, work, or school. It may cause you to put yourself in dangerous situations, or lead to legal or social problems. Another common problem is binge drinking. It is drinking about five or more drinks in two hours for men." }, { "docid": "D512369#0", "title": "http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-alcohol-related-deaths-years-lost-sxsw-20140313-story.html\nAbout 88,000 U.S. deaths each year traced to alcohol use, study says", "text": "\"Bystanders and paramedics tend to a person who was struck by a suspected drunk driver at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. A new study says 88,000 Americans die each year of alcohol-related causes. ( Jay Janner / Austin American-Statesman)Karen Kaplan Alcohol is responsible for about 88,000 deaths in the U. S. each year, according to a new government report on the toll of excessive drinking. The study, published Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, comes as police investigate an alleged drunk driver who struck and killed two people early Thursday morning at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. Another 23 people were injured after the driver went the wrong way on a one-way street in an apparent attempt to evade an officer who had pulled him over. Austin police Chief Art Acevedo said officials planned to charge the driver with two counts of capital murder and multiple counts of aggravated assault. The CDC report calculated that fatalities due to drunk drivers and more than 50 other alcohol-related causes of death are responsible for wiping out about 2.5 million years of potential life each year. Americans between 20 and 64 were victims in the majority of alcohol-related deaths, so many of them would have lived for many more years if alcohol hadn’t killed them (either directly or indirectly). The research team, from the CDC and representatives from health departments in 11 states, used information from the CDC’s Alcohol-Related Disease Impact database. The database tracks 54 causes of disease and death that are influenced by alcohol to some degree." }, { "docid": "D916033#0", "title": "http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/130122-Effects-Drinking-Alcohol-at-Young-Age.aspx\nEffects of Drinking Alcohol at Young Age", "text": "Effects of Drinking Alcohol at Young Age Posted Date: 01 Nov 2010 | Updated: 01-Nov-2010 | Category: Health | Author: Saraswathi | Member Level: Gold | Points: 25 |There are mixed opinions about the side effects of alcohol consumption. Some believe, the intake of alcohol in small quantity can improve heart functioning. But, studies have proved that alcohol consumption leads to many health issues. Read this to how does alcohol affect different organs. Youth are attracted for the addiction of the alcohol drinking. Drinking alcohol changes the mind of the person and does not allow him to do as the body works. The thinking of the person is confused and every drink slows down the reactions of the thought process. The feelings of the person go far away and keep him doing things that are risky and dangerous. This may finally lead to make very bad decisions, like having sex which is not safe or driving at all times though he is aware of it. Alcohol is a complex drug, and both the fat and water soluble affect all the organs and tissues of the body." }, { "docid": "D2540261#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_alcohol_on_the_body\nAlcohol and health", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Effects of alcohol on the body)navigation search Alcohol and health Alcohol (also known as ethanol) has a number of effects on health. Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration. Long-term effects of alcohol consumption include changes in the metabolism of the liver and brain and alcoholism. Alcohol intoxication affects the brain, causing slurred speech, clumsiness, and delayed reflexes. Alcohol stimulates insulin production, which speeds up glucose metabolism and can result in low blood sugar, causing irritability and possibly death for diabetics. [ 1] [ medical citation needed] A 2014 World Health Organization report found that harmful alcohol consumption caused about 3.3 million deaths annually worldwide. [ 2]However, some effects of alcohol consumption are beneficial. Although even moderate alcohol consumption increased the risk of death in younger people, it has been shown to decrease the risk of death for individuals ages 55+ (due to decreased risk of ischemic heart disease ). [ 3]The median lethal dose of alcohol in test animals is a blood alcohol content of 0.45%. This is about six times the level of ordinary intoxication (0.08%), but vomiting or unconsciousness may occur much sooner in people who have a low tolerance for alcohol. [" }, { "docid": "D77709#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=legal+drinking+age\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating It's Time To Lower the Legal Drinking Age - In the United States there have been many deaths due to alcohol. If it were not for the lack of education of alcohol abuse, many of the accidents could be prevented. The U. S’s biggest problem that Americans are facing is underage drinking. In our society we see many young teenagers that begin to drink at an early age of 10. They want to experience it without knowing the health risk factors that are associated with alcohol. There are many problems occurring because of alcohol abuse. In America the misuse of alcohol causes many teenagers to experience alcohol poisoning, alcohol dependency in the long run, and accidents.... [tags: Lowering the Legal Drinking Age]2049 words (5.9 pages) Good Essays [preview]Legal Drinking Age in the United Kingdom - The United Kingdom is known for its high number of alcoholics. It only makes sense that if the adults are drinking, then the teenagers are drinking too. The country has been allowing the young kids to drink since they were five, in private areas, and sixteen in a public place. Although the law has been approved before, some people think that it should not be legal for such young children to drink." }, { "docid": "D397778#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth\nYouth", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Youth (disambiguation). A group of teenagers in Texas, May 1973. The term teenager is often considered synonymous with youth. Youth is the time of life when one is young, and often means the time between childhood and adulthood ( maturity ). [ 1] [2] It is also defined as \"\"the appearance, freshness, vigor, spirit, etc., characteristic of one who is young\"\". [ 3] Its definitions of a specific age range varies, as youth is not defined chronologically as a stage that can be tied to specific age ranges; nor can its end point be linked to specific activities, such as taking unpaid work or having sexual relations without consent. [ 4]Youth is an experience that may shape an individual's level of dependency, which can be marked in various ways according to different cultural perspectives. Personal experience is marked by an individual's cultural norms or traditions, while a youth's level of dependency means the extent to which he still relies on his family emotionally and economically. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology and definitions1.1 General1.2 Other definitions2 Youth rights2.1 Voting age2.2 Age of candidacy2.3 Age of consent2.4 Defense of infancy2.5 Drinking age2.6 Driving age2.7 Legal working age2.8 Student rights in higher education2.9 Smoking age3 Socioeconomic issues4 School and education4.1 Health and Mortality4.2 Obesity4.3 Bullying4.4 Sexual health and politics4.4.1 General4.4.2 Philippines5 In the Global South6 See also7 References8 External links Terminology and definitions [ edit]Top: Students of a U. S. university do an outdoor class, where they discuss topics while walking." }, { "docid": "D3530676#0", "title": "http://www.alcoholscreening.org/Learn-More.aspx?topicID=8&articleID=26\nHealth Consequences of Excess Drinking", "text": "\"Health Consequences of Excess Drinking Alcohol: What You Don't Know Can Harm You If you are like many Americans, you may drink alcohol occasionally. Or, like others, you may drink moderate amounts of alcohol on a more regular basis. If you are a woman or someone over the age of 65, this means that you have no more than one drink per day; if you are a man, this means that you have no more than two drinks per day. Drinking at these levels usually is not associated with health risks and can help to prevent certain forms of heart disease. But did you know that even moderate drinking, under certain circumstances, is not risk free? And that if you drink at more than moderate levels, you may be putting yourself at risk for serious problems with your health and problems with family, friends, and coworkers? What is a Drink?12 ounces of regular beer (150 calories)5 ounces of wine (100 calories)1 .5 ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits (100 calories) (This limit is based on differences between the sexes in both weight and metabolism. Beer ranges considerably in its alcohol content, with malt liquor being higher in its alcohol content than most other brewed beverages. ) Drinking and Driving It may surprise you to learn that you don't need to drink much alcohol before your ability to drive becomes impaired. For example, certain driving skills -- such as steering a car while, at the same time, responding to changes in traffic -- can be impaired by blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) as low as 0.02 percent. (" }, { "docid": "D3271750#0", "title": "https://pmgt.org.nz/alcohol/\nAlcoholâs role in family violence", "text": "Alcohol’s role in family violence Posted on December 19, 2016Violence in the home – sometimes fuelled by alcohol (and/or drugs) – is killing our families and producing a generation of children who know little about growing up in safe and secure homes. In 2005, the Police recorded 62,470 instances of family violence. Child, Youth and Family Service data suggests that for every Police notification of children being victims of or witnessing family violence, on average two children are in the household and have the potential to be adversely affected. In 2005, 29 murders were related to family violence. The number of total recorded incidents has doubled from what they were 10 years ago, but that, ironically, might be a positive sign. More cases being reported indicates a lower community tolerance of such crime. The Police also say they have a better system for recording family violence. However, what is still of concern is that it is estimated only about 18 percent of women who experience domestic violence report it to the Police. The number of cases reported could get much higher before they get lower. Recent tragic cases of child abuse resulting in the deaths of young children have focused attention on what factors might contribute to family violence." }, { "docid": "D1565476#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_Alcohol_Concentration\nBlood alcohol content", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Blood Alcohol Concentration)navigation search Blood alcohol content Medical diagnostics Ethanol LOINC 5639-0, 5640-8, 15120-9, 56478-1 [ edit on Wikidata]Blood alcohol content ( BAC ), also called blood alcohol concentration, blood ethanol concentration, or blood alcohol level, is most commonly used as a metric of alcohol intoxication for legal or medical purposes. Blood alcohol concentration is usually expressed as a percentage of ethanol in the blood in units of mass of alcohol per volume of blood or mass of alcohol per mass of blood, depending on the country. For instance, in North America a BAC of 0.1 (0.1% or one tenth of one percent) means that there are 0.10 g of alcohol for every d L of blood. Contents [ hide ]1 Effects by blood alcohol content2 Estimated blood alcohol content by intake3 Binge drinking4 Units of measurement5 Legal limits5.1 Limits by country (Br AC: breath alcohol content)5.2 Other limitation schemes6 Test assumptions7 Metabolism and excretion7.1 Full stomachs7.2 Carbonated beverages7.3 Stress7.4 Retrograde extrapolation8 Highest recorded blood alcohol level/content9 References9.1 Notes9.2 Bibliography10 External links Effects by blood alcohol content [ edit]See also: Short-term effects of alcohol Progressive effects of alcohol [1]BAC (% by vol.) Behavior Impairment0.001–0.029Average individual appears normal Subtle effects that can be detected with special tests0.030–0.059Mild euphoria Relaxation Joyousness Talkativeness Decreased inhibition Concentration0.060–0.099Blunted feelings Reduced sensitivity to pain Euphoria Disinhibition Extraversion Reasoning Depth perception Peripheral vision Glare recovery0.100–0.199Over-expression Boisterousness Possibility of nausea and vomiting Reflexes Reaction time Gross motor control Staggering Slurred speech Temporary erectile dysfunction0.200–0.299Nausea Vomiting Emotional swings Anger or sadness Partial loss of understanding Impaired sensations Decreased libido Possibility of stupor Severe motor impairment Loss of consciousness Memory blackout0.300–0.399Stupor Central nervous system depression Loss of understanding Lapses in and out of consciousness Low possibility of death Bladder function Breathing Dysequilibrium Heart rate0.400–0.500Severe central nervous system depression Coma Possibility of death Breathing Heart rate Positional alcohol nystagmus>0.50High possibility of death Estimated blood alcohol content by intake [ edit]Further information: Alcohol equivalence To calculate estimated peak blood alcohol concentration (EBAC), a variation, including drinking period in hours, of the Widmark formula was used. The formula is: [2]where :0.806 is a constant for body water in the blood (mean 80.6%),SD is the number of standard drinks, that being 10 grams of ethanol each,1.2 is a factor to convert the amount in grams to Swedish standards set by The Swedish National Institute of Public Health,BW is a body water constant (0.58 for males and 0.49 for females),Wt is body weight (kilogram),MR is the metabolism constant (0.015 for males and 0.017 for females) and DP is the drinking period in hours. [ 2]10 converts the result to permillage of alcohol Regarding metabolism (MR) in the formula; Females demonstrated a higher average rate of elimination (mean, 0.017; range, 0.014–0.021 g/210 L) than males (mean, 0.015; range, 0.013–0.017 g/210 L). Female subjects on average had a higher percentage of body fat (mean, 26.0; range, 16.7–36.8%) than males (mean, 18.0; range, 10.2–25.3%). [ 3] Additionally, men are, on average, heavier than women but it is not strictly accurate to say that the water content of a person alone is responsible for the dissolution of alcohol within the body, because alcohol does dissolve in fatty tissue as well. When it does, a certain amount of alcohol is temporarily taken out of the blood and briefly stored in the fat." }, { "docid": "D51313#0", "title": "https://report.nih.gov/nihfactsheets/ViewFactSheet.aspx?csid=24\n.", "text": "NIH Fact Sheets Home > Alcohol-Related Traffic Deaths Small Text Medium Text Large Text Alcohol-Related Traffic Deaths YESTERDAYIn the mid 1970s, alcohol was a factor in over 60% of traffic fatalities. Traffic crashes were the leading cause of alcohol-related deaths and two-thirds of traffic deaths among persons aged 16 to 20 involved alcohol. At that time, preventive measures consisted primarily of efforts to reduce harm from alcohol by identifying and treating middle-aged individuals convicted of driving under the influence with established or advanced cases of alcoholism. TODAYSince the early 1980s, alcohol-related traffic deaths per population have been cut in half with the greatest proportional declines among persons 16-20 years old. Reductions in driving after drinking saved more than 150,000 lives between 1982 and 2001 — more than the combined total saved by increases in seat belt use, airbags, and motorcycle and bicycle helmets. Today alcohol is involved in 37% of all traffic deaths among persons aged 16 to 20. Of particular importance for prevention efforts is the recent realization that alcohol abuse, dependence, and related problems such as alcohol-impaired driving must be addressed throughout the lifespan, not just at middle age. Indeed, the evidence now suggests a need to target prevention efforts to young people. Analyses by NIH scientists indicate that over 70% of people in crashes caused by alcohol met alcohol dependence criteria, but most have never been arrested or received treatment. NIH studies revealed that young people who began drinking before age 15 are four times more likely to develop alcohol dependence during their lifetime than those who began drinking at age 21 or later." }, { "docid": "D734547#0", "title": "https://padui.org/effects-of-drugs-and-alcohol/\nEffects of Drugs and Alcohol", "text": "Effects of Drugs and Alcohol Pennsylvania DUI Association Click here for an on-line BAC Calculator – Courtesy of Intoximeters Inc. I. OVERVIEWA. Absorption Alcohol is primarily absorbed through the stomach and the small intestines. It is considered a food because it has calories, but does not need to be digested and proceeds directly into the body through the digestive system. After ingestion it is carried through the blood stream and crosses the blood–brain barrier, at which time impairment begins. A greater amount of ingestion causes greater impairment to the brain, which, in turn, causes a person to have a greater degree of difficulty in functioning. B. Metabolism/Elimination The majority of alcohol in the body is eliminated by the liver. Ninety percent is eliminated through the body, while ten percent is eliminated (unchanged) through sweat and urine. Before the liver can process alcohol, a threshold amount is needed and can occur at the rate of one 12 oz. can of beer, one 5 oz. glass of wine, or 1 1/2 oz." }, { "docid": "D839576#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drunk_driving_(United_States)\nDrunk driving in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Drunk driving (United States))navigation search This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. ( February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Drunk driving is the act of operating a motor vehicle while the operator's ability to do so impaired as a result of alcohol consumption, or with a blood alcohol level in excess of the legal limit. [ 1] For drivers 21 years or older, driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher is illegal. For drivers under 21 years old, the legal limit is lower, with state limits ranging from 0.00 to 0.02. [ 2] Different BAC limits apply when operating boats, airplanes, or commercial vehicles. Among other names, the criminal offense of drunk driving may be called driving under the influence (DUI), driving while impaired (DWI) or operating while impaired (OWI). [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Prevalence1.1 Accidents2 Laws and regulations2.1 History2.2 Federal law2.3 State law2.3.1 Arizona2.3.2 California2.3.3 Nevada2.3.4 Wisconsin2.3.5 New Jersey2.3.6 North Carolina2.4 Physician Reporting3 Penalties3.1 Criminal Penalties3.1.1 Diversion programs3.1.2 Driving While Impaired court3.2 Administrative penalties3.2.1 SR-22 - Proof of Financial Responsibility3.2.2 Alcohol education programs3.2.3 DUI Plates3.2.4 Ignition Interlock Devices - IID Devices3.2.5 Vehicle Impoundment and Forfeiture4 Investigation and arrest4.1 Reasonable Suspicion to Stop & Detain4.2 Investigation4.3 Field Sobriety Tests4.4 Standardized Field Sobriety Tests4.4.1 The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test4.4.2 The Walk-and-Turn Test (WAT)4.4.2.1 Walk and Turn Test Instructions (WAT)4.4.2.2 Walk and Turn Test Evaluation4.4.2.3 The One Leg Stand Test (OLS)4.4.2.4 One Leg Stand Test Evaluation4.4.3 Field sobriety tests criticisms4.4.3.1 Walk & turn test criticisms4.5 Probable Cause to Arrest4.6 Chemical Test4.7 Booking & Charging5 Cost of an impaired driving charge6 Prevention7 Flying and boating under the influence8 International Comparisons9 See also10 References11 Further reading Prevalence [ edit]According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, approximately 1.5 million drunk driving arrests were made nationwide in 1996. In 2012, 29.1 million people admitted to driving under the influence of alcohol. [ 4] In 1997 an estimated 513,200 DUI offenders were under correctional supervision, down from 593,000 in 1990 and up from 270,100 in 1986. [" }, { "docid": "D3270437#0", "title": "https://www.palorecovery.com/drinking-driving-dangers\nDrinking and Driving - What Are The Dangers?", "text": "\"Drinking and Driving - What Are The Dangers? The dangers of drinking and driving become very clear when you read the shocking statistics. Approximately one out of every three traffic deaths in the United States involves a drunk driver. Representing one death every 51 minutes, nearly 30 people die in traffic accidents involving a drunk driver every single day. With 88,000 alcohol-related deaths every year, alcohol abuse is the third highest cause of death in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drunk drivers got behind the wheel of a car around 112 million times in 2010. This means drunk drivers are probably sharing the US roads with us nearly 307,000 times every day. In this article, I want to seriously convince you of the dangers of drinking and driving. I will share with you scientifically proven medical data about the physical effects of alcohol on the body. I'll explain why these effects are especially dangerous on someone driving a motor vehicle, and I'll lay out the heavy personal costs of drunk driving Drinking and Driving Dangers: Article Overview: Part 1: What Does it Mean to be Drunk?" }, { "docid": "D2862823#0", "title": "http://www.projectknow.com/research/drug-addiction-statistics-alcoholism-statistics/\nDrug Addiction Statistics â Alcoholism Statistics and Data Sources", "text": "Drug Addiction Statistics – Alcoholism Statistics and Data Sources Written By: Lizmarie Maldonado, MPHArticle Summary Alcoholism a Serious Problem Alcoholism Statistics in the USMore Men Than Women Alcoholics Deaths Due to Alcoholism Excessive Drinking Crime and Alcohol Alcoholism and Health Problems Alcoholism a Serious Problem Alcoholism is an extremely serious problem in our world today, meaning that public knowledge and understanding of its symptoms and effects is highly important to reduce the statistics that show rising numbers in its causal injuries, diseases, and fatalities. Education on the effects of alcoholism that result from its use and abuse is one of the best ways to potentially lower the number of individuals who are addicted to and often negatively affected by the drug. It is important that these effects are realized not only by family and friends of those who are dependent on alcohol, but by those who are addicted. An estimated two-thirds of the American population consumes alcohol, but half of all the alcohol consumed in the country is consumed by only 10 percent of drinkers. Alcoholism Statistics in the USMore People Seek Treatment for Alcohol than Any Other Substance Ethanol, or alcohol, is the most common drug of abuse among addiction treatment programs, as Recovery Brands revealed with a 2017 survey. The survey reports that nearly 70% of respondents included drinking among the substance problems they sought treatment for, and a shocking 52.87% of respondents sought the most treatment for alcohol abuse. Despite the wide variety of abused substances that individuals seek treatment for, alcohol seems to cause the most widespread harm. Fortunately, there are treatment programs all over the country. Call our helpline at 1-888-287-0471 Who Answers? to begin recovering from substance abuse today." }, { "docid": "D1267070#0", "title": "http://williamslawfirm.com/dui-owi-drunk-driving\nDrunk Driving, DUI, OWI Defense", "text": "\"If you or a family member is facing a drunk driving charge, it is important to protect your rights. The experienced staff at The Williams Law Firm will help you through this process. The police will work hard to get you to say and do everything they can to justify pulling you over and charging you with drunk driving. Over the past forty years we have skillfully represented thousands of clients charged with DUI, DWI, OUIL, UBAL, and the presently used phrase, OWI, on all Michigan roads determined to be open the public. Let us help you, too. Definition of Drunk Driving (DUI, OWI) in Michigan Let me make a precatory remark: Why do people drink then choose to drive? Because it's legal to do so. It is perfectly legal to drink and then drive in Michigan, just not beyond a certain blood alcohol level – a factor that is somewhat different for every person as it's based on body weight, mass index, and other physiological factors. Prior to taking our drivers test to become licensed, we often don't have a clue where the line of danger is. We only get to truly learn of this, get educated, after the horse is already out of the barn." }, { "docid": "D76842#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/297734.php\nTen health risks of chronic heavy drinking", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Ten health risks of chronic heavy drinking Last updated Mon 19 February 2018By Kathleen Davis FNPReviewed by Stacy Sampson, DOLiver disease Pancreatitis Cancer Ulcers and gastrointestinal problems Immune system dysfunction Brain damage Malnourishment and vitamin deficiencies Osteoporosis Heart disease Accidents and injuries Frequently drinking too much alcohol is harmful to health. Alcohol can have an impact on every body system. How much alcohol a person drinks, genetic factors, gender, body mass, and general state of health all influence how a person's health responds to chronic heavy drinking. However, studies consistently show that, overall, heavy alcohol consumption is detrimental to health and a leading preventable cause of death. When the body takes in more alcohol than it can metabolize, the excess builds up in the bloodstream. The heart circulates the blood alcohol throughout the body, leading to changes in chemistry and normal body functions. Even a single binge-drinking episode can result in significant bodily impairment, damage, or death. Over time, excessive alcohol use can lead to the development of many chronic diseases and other serious health problems. Alcohol has been found to contribute to at least 60 different health conditions. Let's look at the ten most common effects of heavy drinking." }, { "docid": "D2216762#0", "title": "http://www.darvsmith.com/dox/drugtypes.html\n.", "text": "\"DRUG TYPESStimulants Stimulants are drugs that stimulate the Central Nervous System. These substances tend to increase alertness and physical activity. They include Amphetamines, Cocaine, Crack and some inhalants like Amyl or Butyl Nitrites. Caffeine (present in tea, coffee and many soft drinks) is also a mild stimulant drug. Which stimulants are abused? The most widely abused stimulants are cocaine, crack (a pure form of cocaine) and amphetamines. Cocaine has limited commercial use and its sale and possession are strictly controlled. Nevertheless there is a huge worldwide illicit network for the manufacture and supply of this drug in its various forms. Doctors sometimes prescribe pharmaceutical amphetamines and their availability makes them candidates for misuse but powdered amphetamine, manufactured in illicit laboratories, is the most common type of amphetamine to be abused in the UK. Inhalants such as amyl and butyl nitrates are legal at present." }, { "docid": "D51314#0", "title": "https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/advice/staying-safe-while-drinking/how-to-prevent-alcohol-related-accidents/\nHow to preventalcohol-related accidents", "text": "Drinking can make us prone to minor accidents, like knocking over your drink at a house party, that you may dismiss as part of an average night. But alcohol can be the cause of more serious accidents too. There are two main things that make this likely. Because it’s a depressant, alcohol slows down the brain and affects the body’s responses. At the same time, if you’ve been drinking, you’re more likely to take risks. Combined, these reactions increase the chance of accidents happening. How does drinking alcohol lead to depression? Find out here... The more you drink, the more likely you are to have an accident“That table looks perfectly safe to dance on. ”“Forgot my keys. I’ll just hop over this fence!”These are just two examples of the more light-hearted side-effects of drinking alcohol once euphoria sets in." }, { "docid": "D3080416#0", "title": "https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/p_to_r/road_traffic_offences_guidance_on_prosecuting_cases_of_bad_driving/\nRoad Traffic Offences: Guidance on Charging Offences arising from Driving Incidents", "text": "\"Road Traffic Offences: Guidance on Charging Offences arising from Driving Incidents Updated 12 February 2018 (links edited) | Legal Guidance, Driving offences Introduction Application of the Code for Crown Prosecutors Death in driving cases where the victim is a close friend or relative of the driver (close friends and family cases)Drivers of emergency service vehicles and drivers in emergencies Other public interest considerations when charging offences arising from driving incidents General issues of relevance to driving offences Referral of Fatal Collision/Manslaughter Cases Terminology Victim and Witness Care Allocation (Mode of Trial) in Cases Involving a Death Bail Acceptance of Pleas Sentencing Inquests Offences Involving Corporate Bodies Commission of a number of offences Seizure of Vehicles Fatality or Serious Injury Cases Factors that are not relevant in deciding whether an act is dangerous or careless Offences and Charging Practice Murder and Manslaughter Gross Negligence Manslaughter Corporate Manslaughter Causing death by Dangerous Driving Causing death by Careless or Inconsiderate Driving Causing death by careless driving when under the influence of drink or drugs Relationship between section 1 and section 3A of the RTA 1988Causing death by driving while unlicensed, disqualified or uninsured Wanton and furious driving Causing serious injury by dangerous driving Dangerous Driving Charging Practice Driving without due care and attention Driving without reasonable consideration Alternative verdicts Introduction The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) recognises that being open and transparent about how our practices and procedures are applied by prosecutors when reaching charging and other casework decisions is vital to increasing public confidence in the way we operate. This guidance deals with a number of the most serious offences that directly result from or relate to a driving incident and the way in which a motor vehicle has been driven. The guidance replaces the two previous documents published in 2007 which set out how the CPS would approach driving related incidents: \"\"Guidance on Prosecuting Cases of Bad Driving\"\" and the \"\"Policy for Prosecuting Cases of Bad Driving\"\". We have consolidated, updated and amended these two documents into this latest guidance. The guidance is designed to help prosecutors when charging and reviewing cases. In doing so, it outlines the charging standards and factors for consideration when prosecution decisions are taken. This guidance must always be read in conjunction with the Code for Crown Prosecutors (the Code) when taking prosecution decisions. Application of the Code for Crown Prosecutors Prosecutors are reminded that each individual case must be considered on its own facts and on its own merits when applying the Full Code Test as contained in the Code for Crown Prosecutors (the Code). The Full Code Test has two stages. The first is the consideration of whether there is sufficient evidence to provide a realistic prospect of conviction against each suspect on each charge (the evidential stage)." } ]
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are most cancers curable?
[ { "docid": "D63325#0", "title": "https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid-cancer/thyroid-cancer\nThyroid Cancer", "text": "\"Thyroid Cancer Thyroid Cancer Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments Written by Gary Clayman, DMD, MD, FACSAccording to the National Cancer Institute, there are over 56,000 new cases of thyroid cancer in the US each year, and the majority of those diagnosed are papillary thyroid cancer—the most common type of thyroid cancer. Females are more likely to have thyroid cancer at a ratio of 3:1. Thyroid cancer can occur in any age group, although it is most common after age 30, and its aggressiveness increases significantly in older patients. Approximately 1.2 percent of all men and women will be diagnosed with thyroid cancer during the course of their lifetime.... Thyroid Cancer Tour This article will highlight some common thyroid cancer signs and symptoms as well as thyroid cancer prognosis and treatments. Visit our thyroid cancer Patients' Guide to Thyroid Cancer for complete information on thyroid cancer types, causes, diagnosis, and treatments. In this Article Thyroid Cancer Symptoms Types of Thyroid Cancer Thyroid Cancer Prognosis Overview of Typical Thyroid Cancer Treatment Thyroid Cancer Symptoms Thyroid cancer frequently presents without any symptom whatsoever. When a symptom does present, the most common symptom is a lump in the neck. Less commonly, patients may have symptoms including hoarseness or change in voice. Symptoms of pain are very uncommon except in inflammatory conditions of the thyroid and the rarer of thyroid cancers called medullary thyroid cancer. Although as many as 75% of the population will have thyroid nodules, the vast majority are benign." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2736315#0", "title": "http://www.va.gov/health/NewsFeatures/20120621a.asp\nSkin Cancer â Veterans: Learn the Facts", "text": "\"Skin Cancer – Veterans: Learn the Facts Tweet About 50 percent of all people who live to age 65 will develop at least one form of skin cancer Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer occurring in the United States. It is also the most rapidly increasing cancer. For the past 30 years skin cancers have been increasing by about three percent each year. One out of every five people in the U. S. will develop skin cancer sometime during his or her life. It is estimated that about 50 percent of all people who live to age 65 will develop at least one form of skin cancer. The good news is that skin cancer can be prevented, or if caught early, is highly curable. In fact, if detected early, skin cancer is almost 100 percent curable. Skin cancer can be divided into two major types: nonmelanoma and melanoma skin cancer. Malignant melanoma (MM) is the more deadly of the two. The American Cancer Society estimates that there will be more than one million people diagnosed with non-melanoma skin cancers in 2012." }, { "docid": "D392905#0", "title": "http://www.innerbody.com/diseases-conditions/squamous-cell-carcinoma\n", "text": "Home » Diseases and Conditions » Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)By Carla Hightower, MDSquamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a cancer that forms in squamous cells. Squamous cells are thin cells found in the most superficial layer of the skin ( epidermis) and other mucous membranes in the body. Cancer cells grow as a mass (tumor) that may also invade other tissues or spread to other parts of the body. SCC is a major type of skin cancer. SCC usually develops on sun-exposed parts of the body, especially the head, neck, hands, and legs, but it may develop elsewhere. Other sites can include the lips, mouth, lung, digestive tract, bladder, anus, and genitals. Early stages of SCC are highly curable with minor surgery. Rarely, SCC spreads (metastasizes) beyond the skin to other areas of the body. This form of advanced cancer requires much more extensive treatment. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the predominant cause of skin cancer." }, { "docid": "D2013078#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health-news/scientists-may-develop-way-to-stop-breast-cancer-from-spreading-061015\nScientists Develop Way to Stop Breast Cancer from Spreading", "text": "HEALTH NEWSFact Checked Scientists Develop Way to Stop Breast Cancer from Spreading Breast cancer that stays in the breast doesn’t kill. Breast cancer becomes a potential killer when it spreads outside the breast. This spread to other sites occurs when cancer cells break off from the breast tumor. The cells then enter the lymph nodes or bloodstream, where they can reach any part of the body. In a potentially groundbreaking development, researchers from the University of Sheffield and University of Copenhagen have discovered an enzyme that damages bones before the arrival of breast cancer cells. The enzyme, Lys Yl Oxidase (LOX), is released from the primary tumor. LOX creates holes in bones. It acts as a primer, making it easier for cancer cells to take hold. Once cancer reaches bone, it’s called metastatic breast cancer, or stage 4 breast cancer. And it’s a lot harder to treat." }, { "docid": "D969574#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/107996889/sexually-transmitted-disease-flash-cards/\nSexually Transmitted Disease", "text": "\"25 terms visceralaffairs Sexually Transmitted Disease Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Commonality of Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1 of 5 Americans over the age of 12 have genital herpes 20 million people with HPV Million of cases with chlamydia Million of cases of gonorrhea 7 million cases of trichomonads Condoms works great to prevent certain STD including gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV, trichomonad Percentage 1 in 4 adolescent has a STDHistory of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) - Greeks : connecting infections with sexual activity - 1500s : syphilis (the \"\"pox\"\") infection controlled by hygiene practices - 1800s : STI control via prostitutes - regulations through law and medical checkups - 1900s : promotion of education - prevent the extension of STIs - 1918 : condoms widely available Other Names - VD (Venereal Disease) - STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)United States and STIs - Highest rate of any developed nation - 20 million new STIs each year (almost half age 15-24) - 2/3 people age 25 and younger - 1/4 college students get it during college - By age 24, 1/3 sexually active people - Age 15-24 have 4x chlamydia, gonorrhea rate - 65 million+Sexually Transmitted Disease vs. Sexually Transmitted Infection - Infection more inclusive - Infections may not have symptoms ; disease do - Infection -> disease - Ex: HPV (the infection) can cause cervical cancer (the disease) - Early infection diagnosis can prevent disease Why is it called a silent epidemic - Many STIs do not have symptoms - Spread without knowing Youth bear disproportionate share of STIs - Americans ages 15-24 make up just 27% of the sexually active population - But account for 50% of the 20M new STIs in the U. S. each year Why STI occur so frequently in young population - Insufficient Screening (many young women don't receive the chlamydia screening CDC recommends) - Confidentiality Concerns (many are reluctant to disclose risk behaviors to doctors or parents) - Biology (Young women's bodies are biology more susceptible to STIs) -Lack of Access to Healthcare (Youth often lack insurance or transportation needed to access prevention services) - Multiple Sex Partners (Many young people have multiple partners, which increase STI risk)Types of STIs Curable Incurable Curable STIs - Bacterial (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis) - Parasitic/Critters (pubic lice, scabies, trichomoniasis)Incurable STIs - Viral (genital herpes, genital warts [HPV], Hepatitis B, HIV)STI Transmission - STIs are transmitted through sexual activities (vaginal sex, anal sex, oral sex) - Skin-to-skin contact (especially genital) - STI can be transferred to the eyes, nose, mouth, and throat & other orifices of the body - Vaginal birth (mother to child) - Blood-to-blood contact (exchange of body fluids such as blood, semen or breast milk) - You don't have to have to have sexual intercourse to contract an STI (everyone who has a \"\"risk factor\"\" is susceptible)Risky Contact - High Risk : Unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral sex, any contact with fluids from body sores - Moderate Risk : Sharing of sex toys, hand-to-genital contact, mouth-to-mouth contact, barrier methods with anal, vaginal or oral sex - Condom = barrier method/ not 100 percent only what it covers - Low Risk : Activities that do not involve the exchange of body fluids, abstinence Where do STIs live? - Lesions : syphilis, herpes, genital warts - Genital skin : herpes, genital warts - Cervix/urethra/vagina (genital secretion): gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, also genital warts, herpes, HIV - Blood: HIV, hepatitis BSymptoms - Most are asymptomatic - people infected don't even know it - Itching or burning sensation - Painful urination or intercourse - Abnormal discharge (color, odor) - Rash, sore, blister, wart or swelling) - Chronic pain - General illness indicators ( fatigue, fever, diarrhea, sore throat, nausea, vomiting)Testing - Visual inspection (HPV - exam of warts, Public lice - exam of genitals, Scabies) - Fluid sampling (urine, blood, fluid from sore) - Chlamydia & gonorrhea - urine and HIVE & Hepatitis B - blood Treatment - Curable (bacteria & parasitic) - Not Curable (viral)Curable Treatment - Bacterial (antibiotic such as penicillin) - Parasitic (antibiotic , topical ointment, shampoo)Not Curable Treatment - Viral (treat symptoms)Untreated STIs - If not treated, STIs can lead to : infertility cancer ectopic pregnancies swollen testicles (epididymitis) chronic pain (pelvis, low back) death (syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B)STI Prevention - Abstinence - Long-term, mutually monogamous relationship - Using latex condoms correctly - limit number of sexual partners - inform past and current partners of infections - avoid exposure to infected bodily fluids - avoid sharing towels, bed linens - wearing undergarments when trying on bathing suits, wash before wearing - get annual pap test Talk to your doctor - be honest about sexual history - ask to be test - not automatic - be as descriptive as possible - clarity words and sexual terms used - if uncomfortable vocalizing it, write it down before going to appointment and give to provider Talk to your partner - be approachable, honest, sincere - pick a convenient time, free of distractions, in a neutral environment - use \"\"I\"\" not \"\"You\"\" statements - be direct - listen to your partner and show you care about their feelings - don't make assumptions about partner, ask!Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc. \"" }, { "docid": "D3228658#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/curable\ncurable", "text": "\"curable Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia .cur·a·ble (kyo͝or′ə-bəl)adj. Being such that curing or healing is possible: curable diseases.cur′a·bil′i·ty n.cur′a·bly adv. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.curable ( ˈkjʊərəbəl) adj (Medicine) capable of being curedˌcuraˈbility, ˈcurableness nˈcurably adv Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014cur•a•ble (ˈkyʊər ə bəl)adj.capable of being cured. [ 1350–1400; Middle English (< Middle French) < Latin cūrābilis = cūrā (re) to care for, derivative of cūra care + -bilis -ble]cur`a•bil′i•ty, cur′a•ble•ness, n.cur′a•bly, adv. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Adj. 1." }, { "docid": "D597232#0", "title": "https://www.lls.org/lymphoma\nLymphoma", "text": "\"Lymphoma Lymphoma is the name for a group of blood cancers that develop in the lymphatic system. The two main types are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Hodgkin lymphoma has characteristics that distinguish it from other diseases classified as lymphoma, including the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. These are large, cancerous cells found in Hodgkin lymphoma tissues, named for the scientists who first identified them. Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most curable forms of cancer. NHL represents a diverse group of diseases distinguished by the characteristics of the cancer cells associated with each disease type. Most people with NHL have a B-cell type of NHL (about 85 percent). The others have a T-cell type or an NK-cell type of lymphoma. Some patients with fast-growing NHL can be cured. For patients with slow-growing NHL, treatment may keep the disease in check for many years." }, { "docid": "D1465790#0", "title": "https://ufhealth.org/brain-tumor-primary-adults\nAbout Brain Tumors", "text": "About Brain Tumors Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells located in the brain, or arising from the coverings of the brain. Tumors are generally separated into two categories: 1) primary brain tumors (those arriving within the head itself) or 2) metastatic tumors (tumors that spread from different areas of the body). Primary brain tumors are differentiated based on the cell type from which they originate, including glial cells (cells that separate and support the central nervous system called astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells), neuronal cells (nerve cells themselves), meningeal cells (cells that line the CNS), or Schwann cells (cells that line peripheral nerves). Most primary brain tumors, specifically astrocytomas, are then further classified in a four stage grading system based on World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Grading ranges from I (benign and surgically curable) to IV (malignant). Currently, it is unclear as to why brain tumors occur. Although multiple large epidemiologic studies have been undertaken, no specific risk factors for tumor have been elucidated. The risk certainly increases with age, but otherwise no specific environmental or genetic factor has been linked to these tumors. The exception is prior therapeutic radiation, which has been shown to increase the risk of glioma and meningioma formation. Primary brain tumors are diagnosed in about 17,000 patients every year of which 3,500 are in children under the age of 20." }, { "docid": "D2784415#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/cancer/5-curable-cancers\n5 Curable Cancers", "text": "\"5 Curable Cancers In this Article Prostate Cancer Thyroid Cancer Testicular Cancer Melanoma Breast Cancer -- Early Stage There are no guarantees when it comes to cancer recovery. But doctors have greater success finding and treating some types of the disease than others. Some are slowly starting to use another \"\"C\"\" word for cancer: \"\"cure. \"\" Some experts don't use that word, noting that you can never be sure that cancer will go away for good after treatment. They prefer to say \"\"remission,\"\" meaning there's a chance the disease can return. But in general, a person who stays cancer -free 5 years after a diagnosis has better odds of recovery. That benchmark doesn't mean you can’t die from cancer or even that you don't still have it in your body, but it is a good sign. Here are five cancers where there's stronger hope for recovery. Continue Reading Belowyou might like Prostate Cancer People alive 5 years after diagnosis: About 99%What makes the chances of recovery good? Many prostate tumors grow slowly or not at all." }, { "docid": "D788280#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/men/guide/testicular-disease\nTesticular Disease", "text": "\"Testicular Disease In this Article Why should I care about testicular disease? What is testicular disease? What can I do to prevent testicular disease? How is testicular disease treated? What else do I need to know about testicular disease? They may be rare, but testicular diseases can be life-threatening. Here's how to recognize them. Why should I care about testicular disease? Happily, significant testicular disease is uncommon and usually not serious. But if you have any testicular pain or a change in your testicles -- such as a lump or a firmness -- call your doctor." }, { "docid": "D1315283#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/hardening-of-the-lung\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: Hardening Of The Lung", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: Hardening Of The Lung Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Michael Turner1 What is a hardening of the lung? It depends: I would assume that you are referring to fibrosis (pulmonary fibrosis) of the lung resulting from an accumulation of fibrous connective tissue. This may be the result of schleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis or environmental exposures. You would need need to see a pulmonologist for ... Read more Dr. Harinder Gill Lung (Definition)Deoxygenated blood enters the lungs from the right side of the heart and travels to the lungs. When you inspire, oxygen flows into the lungs, transverses the capilliares and attaches to hemoglobin down a gradient. At the same time, co2 diffuses into the capilaries and is expelled with exhalation. Oxygen rich blood then flows to the left side of the heart and into the ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ibrahim Faruqi2 What is pulmonary fibrosis? And how is it described from an X-ray? I was told I have hardening of the lung does this mean I have it? Loose Term: Pulmonary fibrosis is a loose term used for numerous interstitial lung diseases." }, { "docid": "D882691#0", "title": "http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Cancers/Lymphoma.aspx\nLymphoma", "text": "Home ... Blood Disorders Blood Cancers Lymphoma About half of the blood cancers that occur each year are lymphomas, or cancers of the lymphatic system. This system - composed of lymph nodes in your neck, armpits, groin, chest, and abdomen - removes excess fluids from your body and produces immune cells. Abnormal lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that fights infection, become lymphoma cells, which multiply and collect in your lymph nodes. Over time, these cancerous cells impair your immune system. Lymphomas are divided into two categories: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. About 12 percent of people with lymphoma have Hodgkin lymphoma. Because of breakthrough research, this once fatal diagnosis has been transformed into a curable condition. Most non-Hodgkin lymphomas are B-cell lymphomas, and either grow quickly (high-grade) or slowly (low-grade). There are over a dozen types of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The rest are T-cell lymphomas, named after a different cancerous white blood cell, or lymphocyte." }, { "docid": "D3462768#0", "title": "http://www.cancernetwork.com/colorectal-cancer/metastatic-colorectal-cancer-curable-disease\nMetastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Curable Disease", "text": "Katherine Van Loon, MD, MPH Alan P. Venook, MDMar 13, 2012Volume: 26Issue: 3Colorectal Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer, End-of-Life Care, Oncology Journal It is sometimes easy to forget what the field of cancer therapy used to look like. In an early report on the natural history of 125 patients with isolated metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC), no one received any effective therapy for liver metastases, and most received no therapy at all. [ 1] The median survival of the patients in this series was 12.5 months, and all patients were dead at 5-year follow-up, mostly of causes related to inexorable tumor burden in the liver. Fast forward a few decades—more recent series have reported 5-year survival rates following hepatic resection of CRC metastases as high as 58%. [ 2-4] Acknowledging the limitations of this comparison, it is testimony to the progress that has been made. This is the perspective with which we have read and commented on the article by Bartlett and Chu, focusing on the therapeutic tools and decisions that make cure of metastatic CRC a possibility. Just as the article is a collaboration between a surgeon (Bartlett) and a medical oncologist (Chu), so is the multidisciplinary management that can render selected patients with metastatic CRC disease-free for extended periods. Bartlett and Chu are comprehensive in their review of current standards for management of liver metastases with combinations of surgery and systemic chemotherapy, and there is little substantive to add, with one exception: they neglect to mention hepatic artery infusion (HAI) for locally directed chemotherapy administration as a therapeutic option. This method of delivering higher doses of chemotherapy to an anatomically directed region of the liver, while sparing normal liver tissue, has been studied in multiple trials evaluating its application in neoadjuvant therapy, conversion of hepatic metastases to resectability, and in the adjuvant setting following resection of either synchronous or metachronous liver metastases. [ 5] Two recent Cochrane reviews have demonstrated rates of response to HAI that are superior to fluoropyrimidine-based systemic chemotherapy; however, the few randomized trials that exist have not compared HAI against the combination systemic regimens that are currently the standard of care, and overall survival (OS) benefit has not been consistently demonstrated. [" }, { "docid": "D2766025#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/is-anemia-curable\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Is Anemia Curable", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Is Anemia Curable Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Jason Black1 Is anemia curable? Depends: There are many types of anemia, and several causes for each type. Some are curable, others aren't. ... Read more Dr. Steven Ginsberg1,285 Doctors shared insights Anemia (Definition)Any condition where there is a decrease in the red blood ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ritesh Rathore1 doctor agreed:2 Is chronic pancytopenia anemia curable? Depends on cause: Chronic pancytopenia means low white & red cells and low platelets. Reversible causes such as nutritional deficinecies, immune disorders, drug-related can be treated effectively. However, patientsw with inherited conditions or bone marrow disorders need a detailed work-up and ... Read more Dr. Ed Friedlander1 doctor agreed:3 Is iron-deficient anemia curable or just treatable? Once a patient is diagnosed with it, can they be un-diagnosed? Can it go away for good? Yes or no?" }, { "docid": "D2959103#0", "title": "https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/skin_cancer_prevention/\nSkin Cancer Prevention", "text": "\"Skin Cancer Prevention Skin cancer is largely preventable, and if caught early, it's usually curable. Since most skin cancers are linked to sun exposure, it's important to take precautions when spending time outdoors, no matter what time of year. Too much sun can increase your risk for skin cancer and lead to premature skin aging. Apply sunscreen if you're planning to be in the sun for more than 20 minutes. Make sure to check your skin and see a dermatologist regularly. Stay Safe in the Sun The majority of sun exposure occurs before age 18 and skin cancer can take 20 years or more to develop. Whether your sun bathing days are behind you or you still spend time pursuing the perfect tan, you should be concerned about skin cancer. Remember, the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays can reflect off water, sand, concrete and snow, and can reach below the water's surface. Certain types of UV light penetrate fog and clouds, so it's possible to get sunburn even on overcast days. Avoid direct sunlight as much as possible during the peak sun hours, generally 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., or seek shade during this part of day." }, { "docid": "D1471363#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/06/22/md-gov-larry-hogan-has-non-hodgkins-lymphoma-even-in-late-stages-its-often-curable/\nMd. Gov. Larry Hogan has non-Hodgkinâs lymphoma. Even in late stages, itâs often curable.", "text": "\"By Lenny Bernstein June 22, 2015 Email the author Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan (R) has the most common form of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which fights disease throughout the body. But even when non-Hodgkin's lymphoma reaches its later stages and has spread, as it has in Hogan, it is often curable because of drugs that have been developed to fight it, experts say. James Rubenstein, a hematologist-oncologist at the University of California San Francisco Medical Center, said that, conservatively, half the patients with the disease survive five years. Other experts put the figure somewhat higher. \"\" This still seems to be a curable condition with this type of presentation,\"\" Rubenstein said after hearing Hogan's description of his condition and symptoms. [ Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan says he has ‘advanced’ form of cancer]The 59-year-old governor can expect a six-month course of therapy with both chemotherapy and immunotherapy drugs that most likely will leave him fatigued, cause hair loss and increase his risk of infection, Rubenstein said. Chemotherapeutic drugs target the cancer itself, while immunotherapy attempts to unleash a patient's immune system against the invading disease. The governor might not be able to work full-time as he goes through treatment because of fatigue, Rubenstein said. But some people are able to keep up with their schedules, experts said. Jason Westin, an assistant professor of lymphoma and myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said that an aggressive form of the cancer is actually more treatable than a slower growing form of the disease." }, { "docid": "D2936620#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070415185158AAOcc3J\nAre most brain tumors curable?", "text": "\"Health Diseases & Conditions Cancer Are most brain tumors curable? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: No, unfortunately they are mostly incurable, but often treatable. About 25% of symptomatic, during life diagnosed brain tumors, arise from meninges:linings of the brain and are called meningiomas -and can be cured by operation , if in accessible location and totally resected. About 50% of brain tumors are gliomas-arising from the support cells around the nerve cells. They are classified according to cell type and degree of malignity. Grade I ,the most benign, which consist of pilocytic astrocytomas and gangliogliomas, can be cured if operated totally away. Some grade II tumors, particularly oligodendrogliomas, will not recur after so called total resection (grade II to grade IV gliomas do not have sharp margins but usually grow more or less in brain tissue). Most grade II tumors and practically all grade III tumors and grade IV tumors grow back after operation+radiation+chemotherapy, either given sequentially or at the same time. Growing back can sometimes take years. Grade IV tumors are called glioblastomas and rarely ever get cured." }, { "docid": "D1290343#0", "title": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001328/\nEsophageal Cancer", "text": "Esophageal Cancer Cancer that forms in tissues lining the esophagus (the muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach ). Two types of esophageal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in flat cells lining the esophagus) and adenocarcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids). Pub Med Health Glossary (Source: NIH - National Cancer Institute)Symptoms Tests Treatments Prevention About the Esophagus About Esophageal Cancer Esophageal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the esophagus. The esophagus is the hollow, muscular tube that moves food and liquid from the throat to the stomach. The wall of the esophagus is made up of several layers of tissue, including mucous membrane, muscle, and connective tissue. Esophageal cancer starts at the inside lining of the esophagus and spreads outward through the other layers as it grows. The two most common forms of esophageal cancer are named for the type of cells that become malignant (cancerous): Squamous cell carcinoma: Cancer that forms in squamous cells, the thin, flat cells lining the esophagus. This cancer is most often found in the upper and middle part of the esophagus, but can occur anywhere along the esophagus. This is also called epidermoid carcinoma. Adenocarcinoma: Cancer that begins in glandular (secretory) cells." }, { "docid": "D331187#0", "title": "http://lipsource.com/guide-lip-blisters-lip-blisters-pictures\nThe Guide to Lip Blisters with Lip Blisters Pictures", "text": "The Guide to Lip Blisters with Lip Blisters Pictures Unsightly lip blisters seem to show up at the most inopportune times and while you’d like to ignore them, they can make you feel self-conscious about your appearance. Many people you speak with may not actually being paying any attention to it but you know it’s there and can’t help feeling that everyone is staring at it. Lips blisters can occur for a number of reasons and most point to some health-related anomaly — any one of a number of issues can make itself known on your lips. For example, maybe you’re allergic to something like ingredients in a skin or makeup product — or, you’ve spent too much time in the sun or tanning bed, you have or are getting a cold, you harbor a disease or have injured your lip. Most of the issues associated with blisters on the lips (looking scary in lip blisters pictures on the internet) resolve on their own in a week or less. Antibiotics or other topical treatments will generally only buy you a day or two in accelerated recovery. How you choose to treat or not treat the blister is generally dictated by your level of anxiety in having it displayed, (which you may perceive) like a neon sign, on your face. Why Your Cold Sore Can Never be Cured There are some blisters on the mouth, however, that come with caveats — meaning that when they’re present, it’s best not to share them with someone else by way of kissing or sharing food utensils. These would be the herpes simplex lip blisters which can be caused by both the oral (HSV-1) AND rarely occurring on the mouth — genital (HSV-2) forms of this virus. Once you have the herpes simplex virus (cold sore virus), you’re stuck with it because there is no cure." }, { "docid": "D1800504#0", "title": "http://www.headneckandthyroid.com/Patients/Malignant-Thyroid-Disease\nMalignant Thyroid Disease", "text": "Malignant Thyroid Disease The thyroid gland is often described as a “butterfly” or “bow tie” shaped structure. It is located in the central lower portion of the neck, almost exactly where a bow tie would be located. The incidence of thyroid malignancies is increasing rapidly in this country, but most thyroid cancer is highly treatable and curable. Not all growths are cancer. It is very common for nodules (small growths) that are benign to develop within the thyroid gland. There are many other types of conditions that can arise in the thyroid gland that can lead to either overactivity (too high a level of thyroid hormone) or underactivity (too low a level of thyroid hormone). In the early stages of thyroid cancer, there are no symptoms and no indications in blood work that the disease is present. In advanced stages, symptoms can include a change of voice, dysphagia (trouble swallowing) and dyspnea (labored breathing). The first indication of thyroid cancer is most often the discovery of a lump in the neck within the thyroid gland. In other patients the first indication may be an enlarged lymph node on the side of the neck that is found to contain thyroid cancer cells." }, { "docid": "D1088399#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/womens-cancer-4013928\nCancer Types", "text": "\"Cancer Types By Lynne Eldridge, MD | Reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated August 18, 2016Print Cancer isn't a single disease, but rather a collection of over 200 different diseases. As such, it is difficult to talk about cancer without understanding the specific type of cancer someone has developed. There are several ways in which cancers are categorized. Understanding how cancers are named and classified may help you better understand some of the foreign sounding terms used when talking about these concerns. Classification of Cancer Types Some of the ways cancers are separated into different groups include: By the type of cell or tissue where the cancer began By the organ or organ system where the cancer originated Cancers may also be referred to as \"\"solid\"\" or blood-related cancers. Blood-related cancers include leukemias, lymphomas, and myelomas, while solid cancers include all other cancers. Other distinguishing characteristics of tumors are discussed below. Article Myeloma Is the Least Common Type of Blood Cancer Article Could That Nail Discoloration Be a Melanoma? Primary Cancer and Metastases An often confusing point in discussing cancer types occurs when a cancer spreads ( metastasizes) to another region of the body. When a cancer spreads, it is named for the type of cancer cell or organ in which it began, not for the region of the body where it spreads." } ]
23749
are most elements diamagnetic or paramagnetic
[ { "docid": "D229235#0", "title": "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/MagParticle/Physics/MagneticMatls.htm\n.", "text": "Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, and Ferromagnetic Materials When a material is placed within a magnetic field, the magnetic forces of the material's electrons will be affected. This effect is known as Faraday's Law of Magnetic Induction. However, materials can react quite differently to the presence of an external magnetic field. This reaction is dependent on a number of factors, such as the atomic and molecular structure of the material, and the net magnetic field associated with the atoms. The magnetic moments associated with atoms have three origins. These are the electron motion, the change in motion caused by an external magnetic field, and the spin of the electrons. In most atoms, electrons occur in pairs. Electrons in a pair spin in opposite directions. So, when electrons are paired together, their opposite spins cause their magnetic fields to cancel each other. Therefore, no net magnetic field exists." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3406774#0", "title": "https://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=368\nQ & A: magnets under water", "text": "\"Most recent answer: 06/09/2015Q:i have to write an essay about \"\"do magnets work in water\"\" and i did a little experiment to see if they did, and they did...but i need to knw why they worked in water......so please help me! - taylor (age 13) Watertown Middle School, MA, USAA: That's a nice question. maybe I can turn it around and ask : why wouldn't they work under water? Basically, the force between two magnets depends on how far apart they are and what angles they're turned at. Of course, if there is something else around exerting forces on the magnets, you might lose track of the direct force between them. That happens if there's, say, a piece of iron between them. They magnetize the iron, so there's now another magnet around. Whether it makes the net force on each magnet bigger or smaller depends on how they are arranged. Since water is almost completely non-magnetic, it just doesn't make any significant extra magnetic force on the magnets. All you get is the same force there would have been if they were in air or in a vacuum." }, { "docid": "D2696520#0", "title": "https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/electronic-structure-of-atoms/electron-configurations-jay-sal/a/photoelectron-spectroscopy\nPhotoelectron spectroscopy", "text": "\"Science · Chemistry · Electronic structure of atoms ·Electron configurations Photoelectron spectroscopy Introduction to photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). How to analyze a photoelectron spectrum and relate it to the electron configuration of an element. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter Email Key points Photoelectron spectroscopy is an experimental method used to determine the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. Photoelectron spectrometers ionize samples by bombarding them with high-energy radiation, such as UV or x-rays, and detecting the number and kinetic energy of ejected electrons. The frequency and energy of incident photons can be used to calculate the binding energy of the ejected electron using the following equation: BE = h ν − KE electron The PES spectrum is a graph of relative electron count vs. electron binding energy. The peaks in PES spectra correspond to the electrons in different subshells of the atom. The peaks with the lowest binding energy correspond to the valence electrons, while the peaks at the highest binding energy correspond to the inner-shell or core electrons. Introduction: Ionization energy If you look in the back of your chemistry textbook, you will most likely find a table in the appendix that lists the various ionization energies, or ionization potentials, for most of the elements on the periodic table. The ionization energy is how much energy is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom in the gaseous phase, and typically has units of kilojoules or electron volts per mole. The first ionization energy of an element A can be written as the following reaction:1 st Ionization energy + A ( g) → A + ( g) + e −where A ( g) represents a neutral atom in the gas phase, e − is the electron ejected from the atom, and A + ( g) is the resulting cation formed." }, { "docid": "D2371665#0", "title": "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/bond-order-n2-express-bond-order-numerically-n2-paramagnetic-diamagnetic-paramagnetic-diam-q5681535\nQuestion: What is the bond order of N2+? Express the bond order numerically. Is N2+ paramagnetic or diama...", "text": "Question: What is the bond order of N2+? Express the bond order numerically. Is N2+ paramagnetic or diama... Show transcribed image text Expert Answer100 % ( 21 ratings)Get this answer with Chegg Study View this answer Practice with similar questions Q: What is the bond order of N2+ ? Is N2+ paramagnetic or diamagnetic? A: See answer" }, { "docid": "D339043#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/38059-magnetism.html\nWhat Is Magnetism? | Magnetic Fields & Magnetic Force", "text": "\"Live Science Tech Reference: What Is Magnetism? | Magnetic Fields & Magnetic Force By Jim Lucas, Live Science Contributor | July 28, 2015 09:22pm ETMOREIron filings attracted to a horseshoe magnet show the magnetic field. Credit: Milan B | Shutterstock Magnetism is one aspect of the combined electromagnetic force. It refers to physical phenomena arising from the force caused by magnets, objects that produce fields that attract or repel other objects. A magnetic field exerts a force on particles in the field due to the Lorentz force, according to Georgia State University's Hyper Physics website. The motion of electrically charged particles gives rise to magnetism. The force acting on an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field depends on the magnitude of the charge, the velocity of the particle, and the strength of the magnetic field. All materials experience magnetism, some more strongly than others. Permanent magnets, made from materials such as iron, experience the strongest effects, known as ferromagnetism. With rare exception, this is the only form of magnetism strong enough to be felt by people." }, { "docid": "D3171266#0", "title": "http://www.webassign.net/question_assets/wertzcams3/ch_3/manual.html\nChapter 3 â Atomic Structure and Properties", "text": "\"Chapter 3 – Atomic Structure and Properties Introduction The nuclear atom and quantum theory are the accepted theories for the atom. In this chapter, we demonstrate their utility by using them to explain trends in atomic properties.3.1 Valence Electrons Introduction Most of the properties of an atom are related to the nature of its electron cloud and how strongly the electrons interact with the nucleus. In this section, we identify the electrons that are most important in determining atomic properties. Prerequisites• 2.7 Electron Configurations (Write electron configurations for atoms. ) Objectives• Distinguish between core and valence electrons.• Determine the number of valence electrons in an atom.• Write valence electron configurations of main group atoms.3.1-1. Valence Electrons Video Viewing the Video• View the video in this window by selecting the play button.• Use the video controls to view the video in full screen.• View the video in text format by scrolling down.• Jump to the exercises for this topic.3.1-2. Valence Electron Definition Valence electrons consist of those electrons in the outermost s sublevel and those in any unfilled sublevel. The electrons in an atom can be divided into two groups:• Core electrons are the tightly bound electrons that are unaffected by chemical reactions. Core electrons reside in filled sublevels and form a spherical shell of negative charge around the nucleus that affects the amount of nuclear charge that the outermost electrons experience.• Valence electrons are those outermost electrons that dictate the properties of the atom and are involved in chemical bonding. The valence electrons are those in the outermost s sublevel and any unfilled sublevels." }, { "docid": "D585567#0", "title": "http://periodictable.com/Properties/A/MagneticType.v.html\nMagnetic Type of the elements", "text": "Magnetic Type of the elements Text lists sorted by: Value | Atomic Number | Alphabetical Plots: Shaded | Ball | Crossed Line | Scatter | Sorted Scatter Log scale plots: Shaded | Ball | Crossed Line | Scatter | Sorted Scatter Good for this property: Atomic Number Chromium Antiferromagnetic Sodium Paramagnetic Platinum Paramagnetic Hydrogen Diamagnetic Magnesium Paramagnetic Thorium Paramagnetic Helium Diamagnetic Aluminum Paramagnetic Protactinium Paramagnetic Beryllium Diamagnetic Potassium Paramagnetic Uranium Paramagnetic Boron Diamagnetic Calcium Paramagnetic Plutonium Paramagnetic Carbon Diamagnetic Scandium Paramagnetic Americium Paramagnetic Nitrogen Diamagnetic Titanium Paramagnetic Fluorine N/ANeon Diamagnetic Vanadium Paramagnetic Promethium N/ASilicon Diamagnetic Manganese Paramagnetic Polonium N/APhosphorus Diamagnetic Rubidium Paramagnetic Astatine N/ASulfur Diamagnetic Strontium Paramagnetic Radon N/AChlorine Diamagnetic Yttrium Paramagnetic Francium N/AArgon Diamagnetic Zirconium Paramagnetic Radium N/ACopper Diamagnetic Niobium Paramagnetic Actinium N/AZinc Diamagnetic Molybdenum Paramagnetic Neptunium N/AGallium Diamagnetic Technetium Paramagnetic Curium N/AGermanium Diamagnetic Ruthenium Paramagnetic Berkelium N/AArsenic Diamagnetic Rhodium Paramagnetic Californium N/ASelenium Diamagnetic Palladium Paramagnetic Einsteinium N/ABromine Diamagnetic Cesium Paramagnetic Fermium N/AKrypton Diamagnetic Barium Paramagnetic Mendelevium N/ASilver Diamagnetic Lanthanum Paramagnetic Nobelium N/ACadmium Diamagnetic Cerium Paramagnetic Lawrencium N/AIndium Diamagnetic Praseodymium Paramagnetic Rutherfordium N/ATin Diamagnetic Neodymium Paramagnetic Dubnium N/AAntimony Diamagnetic Samarium Paramagnetic Seaborgium N/ATellurium Diamagnetic Europium Paramagnetic Bohrium N/AIodine Diamagnetic Terbium Paramagnetic Hassium N/AXenon Diamagnetic Dysprosium Paramagnetic Meitnerium N/AGold Diamagnetic Holmium Paramagnetic Darmstadtium N/AMercury Diamagnetic Erbium Paramagnetic Roentgenium N/AThallium Diamagnetic Thulium Paramagnetic Copernicium N/ALead Diamagnetic Ytterbium Paramagnetic Nihonium N/ABismuth Diamagnetic Lutetium Paramagnetic Flerovium N/AIron Ferromagnetic Hafnium Paramagnetic Moscovium N/ACobalt Ferromagnetic Tantalum Paramagnetic Livermorium N/ANickel Ferromagnetic Tungsten Paramagnetic Tennessine N/AGadolinium Ferromagnetic Rhenium Paramagnetic Oganesson N/ALithium Paramagnetic Osmium Paramagnetic Oxygen Paramagnetic Iridium Paramagnetic Up to date, curated data provided by Mathematica 's Element Data function from Wolfram Research, Inc. Click here to buy a book, photographic periodic table poster, card deck, or 3D print based on the images you see here!" }, { "docid": "D2746513#0", "title": "http://www.wordnik.com/words/diamagnetic\ndiamagnetic", "text": "Definitionsfrom The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Editionadj. Of or relating to a substance that is repelled by a magnet.from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenseadj. Exhibiting diamagnetism; repelled by a magnet.n. Any substance that exhibits diamagnetism.from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of Englishadj. Pertaining to, or exhibiting the phenomena of, diamagnetism; taking, or being of a nature to take, a position at right angles to the lines of magnetic force. See paramagnetic.n. Any substance, as bismuth, glass, phosphorous, etc., which in a field of magnetic force is differently affected from the ordinary magnetic bodies, as iron; that is, which tends to take a position at right angles to the lines of magnetic force, and is repelled by either pole of the magnet. Contrasted with paramagnetic and ferromagnetic.from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia Pertaining to or exhibiting diamagnetism.n. A substance which is diamagnetic in a magnetic field of force." }, { "docid": "D2269715#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080922191859AAnovuV\nWhat are 4 properties of metals? How are they different from other metals? And what are uses for metals?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Chemistry What are 4 properties of metals? How are they different from other metals? And what are uses for metals?i really do need help! ! Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: malleability conductivity ductillity elasticitytozie · 10 years ago2 3 1 comment4 Properties Of Metals Source (s):https://shrink.im/a0JWHcarron · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: what are 4 properties of metals? How are they different from other metals? And what are uses for metals? i really do need help! ! Source (s):4 properties metals metals metals: https://biturl.im/ik0TIArthur · 3 years ago0 1 Comment Your choices are copper pipe (like used for houses) and thin wall conduit (aluminum is easier, but you can also get galvanized and stainless steel) or any tubing, if the diameter works out for your purpose. If you go with conduit, they make the equipment and mandrells to bend it for electricians that you can use." }, { "docid": "D2214263#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_shift\nChemical shift", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the chemical shift is the resonant frequency of a nucleus relative to a standard in a magnetic field. Often the position and number of chemical shifts are diagnostic of the structure of a molecule. [ 1] [2] [3] Chemical shifts are also used to describe signals in other forms of spectroscopy such as photoemission spectroscopy. Some atomic nuclei possess a magnetic moment ( nuclear spin ), which gives rise to different energy levels and resonance frequencies in a magnetic field. The total magnetic field experienced by a nucleus includes local magnetic fields induced by currents of electrons in the molecular orbitals (note that electrons have a magnetic moment themselves). The electron distribution of the same type of nucleus (e.g. 1 H, 13 C, 15 N) usually varies according to the local geometry (binding partners, bond lengths, angles between bonds, and so on), and with it the local magnetic field at each nucleus. This is reflected in the spin energy levels (and resonance frequencies). The variations of nuclear magnetic resonance frequencies of the same kind of nucleus, due to variations in the electron distribution, is called the chemical shift. The size of the chemical shift is given with respect to a reference frequency or reference sample (see also chemical shift referencing ), usually a molecule with a barely distorted electron distribution. Contents [ hide ]1 Operating frequency2 Chemical shift referencing3 The induced magnetic field4 Diamagnetic shielding5 Factors causing chemical shifts6 Magnetic properties of most common nuclei7 Other chemical shifts8 See also9 References10 External links Operating frequency [ edit]The operating (or Larmor) frequency ω 0 of a magnet is calculated from the Larmor equation [4]where B 0 is the actual strength of the magnet in units like teslas or gauss, and γ is the gyromagnetic ratio of the nucleus being tested which is in turn calculated from its magnetic moment μ and spin number I with the nuclear magneton μ N and the Planck constant h: [ citation needed]Thus, the proton operating frequency for a 1 T magnet is calculated as: Chemical shift referencing [ edit]Chemical shift δ is usually expressed in parts per million (ppm) by frequency, because it is calculated from: [5]where ν sample is the absolute resonance frequency of the sample and ν ref is the absolute resonance frequency of a standard reference compound, measured in the same applied magnetic field B 0." }, { "docid": "D841084#0", "title": "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Diamagnetic\nDiamagnetic", "text": "\"Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology ( Index, Outline )Levitating pyrolytic graphite Diamagnetism is a form of magnetism which is only exhibited by a substance in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. It is the result of changes in the orbital motion of electrons due to the application of an externally applied magnetic field. Applying a magnetic field creates a magnetic force on a moving electron in the form of F = q v × B. This force changes the centripetal force on the electron, causing it to either speed up or slow down in its orbital motion. This changed electron speed modifies the magnetic moment of the orbital in a direction against the external field. Consider two electron orbitals; one rotating clockwise and the other counterclockwise. An external magnetic field into the page will make the centripetal force on an electron rotating clockwise increase, which increases its moment out of the page. That field would make the centripetal force on an electron rotating counterclockwise decrease, decreasing its moment into the page. Both changes oppose a magnetic field into the page. The induced magnetic moment is very small in most everyday materials. All materials show a diamagnetic response in an applied magnetic field; however for materials which show some other form of magnetism (such as ferromagnetism or paramagnetism ), the diamagnetism is completely swamped." }, { "docid": "D1962326#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/76077851/chm-2041-chemistry-exam-3-flash-cards/\nCHM 2041 Chemistry Exam 3", "text": "80 terms D_Cash CHM 2041 Chemistry Exam 3Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortlowest energy state What is the ground state?no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers What is the Pauli exclusion principle?the potential energy of two charged particles depends on their charges and on their separation What is Coulomb's law?increases The magnitude of the interaction between charged particles _____________ as the charges of the particles increases.inner, outer The ____________ electrons shield the __________ electron from the full nuclear charge.greater, lower As the outer electron undergoes penetration into the region occupied by the inner electrons, it experiences a __________________ nuclear charge and therefore a ___________ energy.when filling degenerate orbitals, electrons fill them singly first, with parrallel spins What is Hund's rule?1s2s2p3s3p4s3d4p5s4d5p6s List the order of orbital filling1s²2s²2p⁶3s² Write the electron configuration for Mg1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶ Write the electron configuration for Ar1s²2s²2p⁶ Write the electron configuration for Ne1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹ Write the electron configuration for Alelectrons in the outermost principal energy level What are valence electrons?electrons in the innermost principal energy level What are core electrons?1s²2s²3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p², valence electrons = 4s²4p², core electrons = everything else Write the electron configuration for Ge. Identify the valence electrons and the core electrons.groups 1-2, and He, to the left of transition metals What are the s-block elements on the periodic table?groups 13-18, to the right of transition metals What are the p-block elements on the periodic table?groups 3-12; transition metals What are the d-block elements on the periodic table?the lanthanides and actinides, below transition metals What are the f-block elements on the periodic table?number of valence electrons for that element The group number of a main group element is equal to the ____________________________________.highest principal quantum number of that element The row number of a main group element is equal to the _________________________________. [ Ne] 3s²3p⁵ Write the short hand electron configuration for Cl [Ne] 3s¹ Write the short hand electron configuration for Na [Ar] 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵ Write the short hand electron configuration for Br It is the noble gas that is located above which ever element you are dealing with. How do you know which element goes in the bracket when doing short hand electron configuration?noble gases, group 18 What are the only elements that go in the bracket for short hand electron configuration?8, 2 How many valence electrons do all noble gases, besides helium, have? How many valence electrons does helium have?1 How many valence electrons does alkali metals have?2 How many valence electrons does alkaline earth metals have? The electron that is to the lower left corner of the other How do you determine which element has the larger atomic radius?silver Which element has a large atomic radius, oxygen or silver?increases The attraction between a nucleus and an electron ______________ with increasing magnitude of nuclear charge. Actual nuclear charge minus the charge screened by other electrons. How do you find the effective nuclear charge?core electrons _________________ efficiently shield electrons in the outermost principal energy level from nuclear charge.increases, smaller As we move to the right across a row in the periodic table, the effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons in the outermost principal energy level ____________, resulting in ____________ atomic radii.increases, larger, larger As we move down a column in the periodic table, the principal quantum number of the electrons in the outermost principal energy level _____________, resulting in __________ orbitals and therefore ___________ atomic radii." }, { "docid": "D589102#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-magnetism.htm\nWhat Is Magnetism?", "text": "The term magnetism describes the force of repulsion and attraction between different substances, such as iron and other metals. In magnetism, the motion of charged particles is ultimately responsible for the attraction or repulsion between substances. Objects that are attracted to each other illustrate the magnetic principles of ferromagnetism and paramagnetism, while diamagnetism describes the repulsion of magnetic fields. One object that is commonly associated with magnetism is called a magnet, which produces a static magnetic field. Some of the most common types of magnets, such as the refrigerator variety, are considered permanent because of their ability to create their own magnetic field. Magnets have two poles: a north (N) and a south (S) pole. The poles either attract or repel objects using a magnetic force. When two magnets with opposite poles are close to each other, the magnetic force attracts them to one another. The opposite is true when opposing poles are in close proximity. Magnets can also attract various magnetized objects." }, { "docid": "D3144448#0", "title": "http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/inorganic-chemistry/lanthanides.html\nLanthanides", "text": "\"Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Main Group Elements Lanthanides Lanthanides The arrangement of all elements is based on the electronic configuration of the elements and the \"\"long form\"\" of the Periodic table or the Modern Periodic table is designed keeping this factor in mind. Accordingly the elements in which the f-block is getting filled are kept at the bottom portion of the periodic table and are called f-block elements or Lanthanides in the 6th period and an incomplete 7th period called Actinides. The lanthanides are a series of fifteen metal elements that are next to each other near the bottom of the periodic table. The name of the series comes from lanthanum, the element that marks the beginning of the series. All members of the series have similar chemical properties. In nature, they are found together in the same minerals and it is difficult to separate them into individual elements. Atomic Number Name Symbol57 lanthanum La58 cerium Ce59 praseodymium Pr60 neodymium Nd61 promethium Pm62 samarium Sm63 europium Eu64 gadolinium Gd65 terbium Tb66 dysprosium Dy67 holmium Ho68 erbium Er69 thulium Tm70 ytterbium Yb71 lutetium Lu Lanthanides Definition Back to Top Lanthanides can be defined as those elements in which the 4f-block gets filled gradually from 4f 1 (Cerium) to 4f 14 (Lutetium) where the filling up of electrons take place at n-2 orbit (second orbit below the outermost orbit). Lanthanides have the uncharacteristic feature of having almost similar properties. They were initially known as rare earth metals but now they are mostly termed as inner transition elements. An alternative term for lanthanide is \"\"rare earth\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1465321#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Does-heating-magnetic-materials-affects-its-magnetism\nDoes heating magnetic materials affects it's magnetism?", "text": "Magnets Magnetism Magnetic Fields Physics of Everyday Life Does heating magnetic materials affects it's magnetism?2 Answers Adhithya K. R, Jack of many trades Answered Mar 11, 2015 · Author has 60 answers and 76.9k answer views Yes, heating magnetic materials changes magnetic properties. The magnetic susceptibility of ferromagnetic materials decreases with temperature upto a point called the Curie temperature after which they behave like paramagnetic materials. Other kinds of materials undergo changes with temperature as well.1.6k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date?promoted by Atlassian Jira official site. One tool is enough to track issues & release great software. Try Jira for free. Free Trial at atlassian.com Related Questions More Answers Below How does temperature affect a magnet? Does heat affect magnetism? How does magnetism affect electricity? What causes magnetism inside the atom?" }, { "docid": "D2234286#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/58852290/chemistry-chapter-8-flash-cards/\nChemistry Chapter 8", "text": "\"98 terms sloanabaker Chemistry Chapter 8Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The Pauli exclusion principle states that No 2 electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy one p orbital? 2What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the n=2 shell? 8Which of the following orbital occupancy designations is incorrect? 4f¹⁵The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in an F subshell is 14What is the maximum number of electrons in an atom that have the set of quantum numbers n=1 and L=0? 2Which of the following orbital diagrams violates the Pauli exclusion principle? D **fills all shells Which principle or rule is violated by the following orbital diagram of an atom in its ground state? Pauli exclusion principle Which of the following electron configurations is impossible, according to the Pauli exclusion principle? 1s²2s⁵Which of the following statements is true concerning the electron configuration [Kr]5p²?" }, { "docid": "D2746514#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/diamagnetism-paramagnetism-definition-explanation.html\nDiamagnetism & Paramagnetism: Definition & Explanation", "text": "Video Quiz Course Watch short & fun videos Start Your Free Trial Today Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 23K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Polarization by Reflection & Brewster's Law Magnetic Substances: Types & Examples Wave-Particle Duality & the Davisson-Germer Experiment Molecular Orbital Theory: Tutorial and Diagrams Lesson Transcript Instructor: Amy Lange Amy has taught university-level earth science courses and has a Ph D in Geology. In this lesson, we learn more about electron configuration through the concepts of diamagnetism and paramagnetism. We will review electron structure in an atom, and define diamagnetism and paramagnetism. Introduction One of the ways in which you can create levitation is through diamagnetism. In this image, you see a man-made material called pyrolytic carbon floating over magnets. The reason this material levitates is because it is diamagnetic, which means that the material is repelled by an external magnetic force. This is the opposite of paramagnetism, where objects are attracted to external magnetic fields, much like the attraction between a magnet and a refrigerator. In this lesson, we're going to examine why some substances are diamagnetic and some are paramagnetic. We'll learn more about the definition of these terms, and discover what they tell you about the properties of the substances. Electron Configuration To understand magnetism in atoms, we must review electron configurations." }, { "docid": "D30809#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry\nInorganic chemistry", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the journal, see Inorganic Chemistry (journal). Inorganic compounds show rich variety: A: Diborane features unusual bonding B: Caesium chloride has an archetypal crystal structure C: Fp 2 is an organometallic complex D: Silicone 's uses range from breast implants to Silly Putty E: Grubbs' catalyst won the 2005 Nobel Prize for its discoverer F: Zeolites find extensive use as molecular sieves G: Copper (II) acetate surprised theoreticians with its diamagnetism Inorganic chemistry deals with the synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds. This field covers all chemical compounds except the myriad organic compounds (carbon based compounds, usually containing C-H bonds), which are the subjects of organic chemistry. The distinction between the two disciplines is far from absolute, as there is much overlap in the subdiscipline of organometallic chemistry. It has applications in every aspect of the chemical industry, including catalysis, materials science, pigments, surfactants, coatings, medications, fuels, and agriculture. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Key concepts1.1 Industrial inorganic chemistry2 Descriptive inorganic chemistry2.1 Coordination compounds2.2 Main group compounds2.3 Transition metal compounds2.4 Organometallic compounds2.5 Cluster compounds2.6 Bioinorganic compounds2.7 Solid state compounds3 Theoretical inorganic chemistry3.1 Qualitative theories3.2 Molecular symmetry group theory4 Thermodynamics and inorganic chemistry5 Mechanistic inorganic chemistry5.1 Main group elements and lanthanides5.2 Transition metal complexes5.2.1 Redox reactions5.2.2 Reactions at ligands6 Characterization of inorganic compounds7 Synthetic inorganic chemistry8 See also9 References Key concepts [ edit]The structure of the ionic framework in potassium oxide, K 2 OMany inorganic compounds are ionic compounds, consisting of cations and anions joined by ionic bonding. Examples of salts (which are ionic compounds) are magnesium chloride Mg Cl 2, which consists of magnesium cations Mg 2+ and chloride anions Cl −; or sodium oxide Na 2 O, which consists of sodium cations Na + and oxide anions O 2−. In any salt, the proportions of the ions are such that the electric charges cancel out, so that the bulk compound is electrically neutral. The ions are described by their oxidation state and their ease of formation can be inferred from the ionization potential (for cations) or from the electron affinity (anions) of the parent elements. Important classes of inorganic compounds are the oxides, the carbonates, the sulfates, and the halides. Many inorganic compounds are characterized by high melting points." }, { "docid": "D1254712#0", "title": "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens211/physprop.htm\n.", "text": "EENS 2110Mineralogy Tulane University Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Physical Properties of Minerals This document last updated on 16-Sep-2013Although we have discussed x-ray identification of minerals and later in the course will discuss techniques that can be used to identify minerals with the optical microscope, it is still necessary to develop techniques that can be used in the laboratory and field where instrumentation like x-ray diffractometers or microscopes cannot be easily used. Minerals have distinguishing physical properties that in most cases can be used to determine the identity of the mineral. In this course, you will develop a systematic approach to using the physical properties of minerals as identifying tools. If you follow this approach you should be able to identify most of the common minerals, or at the least be able to narrow the possibilities to only a few. We will first discuss each of the physical properties that can be used, then develop a methodical approach to the identification of minerals using these physical properties. Among the properties we will discuss are: crystal habit, cleavage, hardness, density, luster, streak, color, tenacity, magnetism, and taste. Crystal Habit In nature perfect crystals are rare. The faces that develop on a crystal depend on the space available for the crystals to grow. If crystals grow into one another or in a restricted environment, it is possible that no well-formed crystal faces will be developed." }, { "docid": "D1644453#0", "title": "http://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=378\nQ & A: Is gold magnetic?", "text": "\"Most recent answer: 04/12/2015Q: Is gold magnetic? - shawn johnson winchester, ma, usa A: Shawn - Pure gold is not magnetic. That is, it doesn’t form a magnet on its own. If you put it in a magnetic field it will magnetize a tiny bit, but only so long as it’s in the field. and the direction of the magnetizaqtion makes it weakly repel the magnet. There are alloys of gold, for example gold with more than about 20% of the atoms replaced by iron, which do magnetize on their own, at least when they are very cold, much colder than room temperature. -Tamara (w Mike) (published on 10/22/2007)Follow-Up #1: magnetic silver? Q: Is silver magnetic? - Anonymous A: Nope, silver is very similar to gold. It does not turn magnetic on its own." }, { "docid": "D1894620#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090923162325AAz934f\nChemistry Help: Paramagnetic vs. Diamagnetic?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Chemistry Chemistry Help: Paramagnetic vs. Diamagnetic? Hi! I'm doing a first year university chemistry assignment and I am stuck on these questions. I get four tries per question. This is my last attempt on this set. 1. How many unpaired electrons are in the fluorine atom? Is the atom paramegnetic or diamagnetic? 2. How many unpaired electrons are in the... show more6 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Fluorine has 9 electrons, 5 of which are in the 2p subshell." } ]
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are most guitarist self taught?
[ { "docid": "D2743528#0", "title": "https://www.joytunes.com/blog/music-fun/15-famous-musicians-totally-self-taught/\n15 Famous Musicians Who Are Totally Self-Taught", "text": "15 Famous Musicians Who Are Totally Self-Taught In JUST FOR FUN April 18, 2016These Famous Self-Taught Artists Will Impress You!One of the hardest things to do when you are teaching yourself to play an instrument is keeping your motivation up. Early frustrations make us doubt if this is the best way to learn an instrument, and it can be difficult to get back into practicing. If you want some inspiration, take a look at these famous self-taught musicians and find the motivation you need to keep going!15. Eric Clapton One of the most legendary blues guitarists of all time, Clapton got his first guitar from his grandfather, but didn’t start playing for another two years!14. Dizzy Gillespie Gillespie revolutionized jazz music with his highly complex and fast sounds. He did take lessons for piano, but taught himself the trumpet and trombone by the age of 12.13. Jimi Hendrix Hendrix’s left-handed string arrangements and crazy style were also self-taught, as he originally learned to play on a one-string ukulele.12. Noel Gallagher Oasis’ infamous front-man, Gallagher’s trademark style and sound come from a somewhat tormented youth, but also from learning to play on his own to escape boredom.11. Keith Moon Moon is one of the most technically complex drummers, as well as a great improviser, yet he only took a handful of lessons before deciding to strike his own path to awesomeness.10. David Bowie David Bowie was one of the most versatile and talented musicians of the 20th century." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1324782#0", "title": "http://www.biography.com/people/frank-zappa-9540382\nFrank Zappa Biography", "text": "\"Quick Facts Name Frank Zappa Occupation Music Producer, Director, Songwriter, Guitarist Birth Date December 21, 1940Death Date December 4, 1993Education Chaffey Junior College, Antelope Valley Junior College Place of Birth Baltimore, Maryland Place of Death Los Angeles, California AKAFrank Zappa Full Name Frank Vincent Zappa Cite This Page IN THESE GROUPSFamous Music Producers Famous Film Directors Sober Celebs Famous Music Hall of Fame Inductees Show All Groupsquotes“A mind is like a parachute. It doesn't work if it is not open. ”—Frank Zappa Frank Zappa Biography Music Producer, Director, Songwriter, Guitarist (1940–1993)13.5KSHARESMusician Frank Zappa made more than 60 albums during his career. Flouting convention and fusing musical genres, Zappa's music was often politically charged and intentionally shocking. Synopsis Born in Baltimore, Maryland, on December 21, 1940, Frank Zappa was largely a self-taught musician, whose 30-year career embraced a wide variety of musical genres, encompassing rock, jazz, synth and symphonies. Avant-garde composers, as well as math and chemistry from his father's work, all fell into Zappa's mix of influences and comprised his unique approach to his art, coupled with a flouting of convention. Zappa also directed films, designed album covers and spoke about social issues. Although his unconventional aspect often overshadowed his brilliance, Zappa is highly respected as a musical pioneer. He died from prostate cancer on December 4, 1993, at age 52. Early Life Frank Vincent Zappa, born in Baltimore, Maryland, on December 21, 1940, the first of four children to Rose Marie (Colimore) and Francis Vincent Zappa, a Sicilian immigrant." }, { "docid": "D40635#0", "title": "http://www.vhnd.com/van-halen-i/\nVan Halen 40th Anniversary", "text": "Van Halen 40th Anniversary40 years ago this month, Van Halen dropped the Game Changer. Release Date: February 10, 1978Recorded: September – October 1977 at Sunset Sound Recorders, Hollywood Length:35:13Producer: Ted Templeman Succeeded By: Van Halen IITrack listing:1. Runnin’ With The Devil2. Eruption3. You Really Got Me4. Ain’t Talkin’ ‘Bout Love5. I’m The One6. Jamie’s Cryin’7. Atomic Punk8. Feel Your Love Tonight9." }, { "docid": "D2309134#0", "title": "https://jimihendrix.com/jimi/\nJames Marshall Hendrix", "text": "Jimi James Marshall Hendrix November 27th, 1942 – September 18, 1970Widely recognized as one of the most creative and influential musicians of the 20th century, Jimi Hendrix pioneered the explosive possibilities of the electric guitar. Hendrix’s innovative style of combining fuzz, feedback and controlled distortion created a new musical form. Because he was unable to read or write music, it is nothing short of remarkable that Jimi Hendrix’s meteoric rise in the music took place in just four short years. His musical language continues to influence a host of modern musicians, from George Clinton to Miles Davis, and Steve Vai to Jonny Lang. Jimi Hendrix, born Johnny Allen Hendrix at 10:15 a.m. on November 27, 1942, at Seattle’s King County Hospital, was later renamed James Marshall by his father, James “Al” Hendrix. Young Jimmy (as he was referred to at the time) took an interest in music, drawing influence from virtually every major artist at the time, including B. B. King, Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, Buddy Holly, and Robert Johnson. Entirely self-taught, Jimmy’s inability to read music made him concentrate even harder on the music he heard. Al took notice of Jimmy’s interest in the guitar, recalling, “I used to have Jimmy clean up the bedroom all the time while I was gone, and when I would come home I would find a lot of broom straws around the foot of the bed. I’d say to him, `Well didn’t you sweep up the floor?’ and he’d say, `Oh yeah,’ he did." }, { "docid": "D2389051#0", "title": "http://www.jimihendrix.com/jimi/\nJames Marshall Hendrix", "text": "Jimi James Marshall Hendrix November 27th, 1942 – September 18, 1970Widely recognized as one of the most creative and influential musicians of the 20th century, Jimi Hendrix pioneered the explosive possibilities of the electric guitar. Hendrix’s innovative style of combining fuzz, feedback and controlled distortion created a new musical form. Because he was unable to read or write music, it is nothing short of remarkable that Jimi Hendrix’s meteoric rise in the music took place in just four short years. His musical language continues to influence a host of modern musicians, from George Clinton to Miles Davis, and Steve Vai to Jonny Lang. Jimi Hendrix, born Johnny Allen Hendrix at 10:15 a.m. on November 27, 1942, at Seattle’s King County Hospital, was later renamed James Marshall by his father, James “Al” Hendrix. Young Jimmy (as he was referred to at the time) took an interest in music, drawing influence from virtually every major artist at the time, including B. B. King, Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, Buddy Holly, and Robert Johnson. Entirely self-taught, Jimmy’s inability to read music made him concentrate even harder on the music he heard. Al took notice of Jimmy’s interest in the guitar, recalling, “I used to have Jimmy clean up the bedroom all the time while I was gone, and when I would come home I would find a lot of broom straws around the foot of the bed. I’d say to him, `Well didn’t you sweep up the floor?’ and he’d say, `Oh yeah,’ he did." }, { "docid": "D2172818#0", "title": "http://www.biography.com/people/george-harrison-9206804\nGeorge Harrison Biography", "text": "\"Quick Facts Name George Harrison Occupation Guitarist, Musician, Songwriter, Singer Birth Date February 25, 1943Death Date November 29, 2001Education Dovedale Primary School, Liverpool Institute Place of Birth Liverpool, United Kingdom Place of Death Los Angeles, California Cite This Page IN THESE GROUPSFamous People Born on February 25Famous People Who Won Awards Swinging London - Cultural Icons: 1960s Famous People Named Harrison Show All Groupsquotes“The thing about the Beatles is that they saved the world from boredom. ”—George Harrison George Harrison Biography Guitarist, Musician, Songwriter, Singer (1943–2001)1.3KSHARESGeorge Harrison was lead guitarist of the Beatles as well as a singer-songwriter on many of their most memorable tracks. Synopsis Born on February 25, 1943, in Liverpool, England, George Harrison formed a band with schoolmates to play clubs around Liverpool and in Hamburg, Germany. The Beatles became the biggest rock band in the world, and Harrison's diverse musical interests took them in many directions. Post-Beatles, Harrison made acclaimed solo records and started a film production company. He died of cancer in November 2001. Early Life Pop star, songwriter, recording artist and producer George Harrison was born on February 25, 1943, in Liverpool, England. The youngest of Harold and Louise French Harrison's four children, George played lead guitar and sometimes sang lead vocals for the Beatles. Like his future bandmates, Harrison was not born into wealth. Louise was largely a stay-at-home mom (who also taught ballroom dancing), while her husband Harold drove a school bus for the Liverpool Institute, an acclaimed grammar school that George attended and where he first met Paul Mc Cartney." }, { "docid": "D2647805#0", "title": "https://www.thetoptens.com/most-talented-musicians/\nMost Talented Musicians", "text": "\"Most Talented Musicians These are the most talented musicians to ever walk this great Earth. The Top Ten1 Freddie Mercury Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara, 5th September 1946 - 24th November 1991) was a Zanzibari-born British singer of Indian descent, songwriter and record producer, known as the lead vocalist and songwriter of the British rock band Queen. He also became known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave ... read more. A travesty having this guy at #1, when there are a bunch of vocalists who were and are far better. In rock or pop, Elvis Presley, Levi Stubbs, Frank Sinatra, and Marvin Gaye to name just a few are much better, and that's not to mention classical singers like Luciano Pavrotti and Andrea Bocelli who make Freddie look like an amateur. And as for comparing Freddie to Beethoven or Mozart, he is not even in the same universe. +11Freddie is God. He wrote the music, he played the instruments, he sang, AND he was probably the best front man of any band in history. Freddie is indeed comparable to Mozart or Beethoven. Elvis had his teenybopper fans wetting their days of the week panties, but Freddie was a virtuoso." }, { "docid": "D1973359#0", "title": "http://www.croadcore.org/bio.htm\n.", "text": "Cristy C. Road is a Cuban-American artist, writer, and musician. Through visual art, storytelling, and punk rock music, C. Road has thrived to testify the beauty of the imperfect since she began creating art in her hometown of Miami, FL. She grew up as a self-taught figure drawing artist with a penchant for all things that questioned society and began publishing Green'Zine in 1997-- a fanzine which was originally devoted to the punk rock group, Green Day. Merging with the anti-authoritarian intentions of the punk rock community, the zine transformed into a manifesto about being a queer Latina abuse survivor, and her journey towards self-acceptance. Her preferred visual art mediums are Micron Ink pens, Chartpak markers, acrylic paint, Gel Pens, white-out, (and sometimes Photoshop). While taking both writing and visual elements to a more serious level, her diagram of lifestyle and beliefs remain in tune to the Greenzine’s foundations. C. Road graduated from the the Ringling School of Art and Design in 2004 with a BFA in Illustration, in order to support her ambition to eventually teach. Although, at a private art school in a red state, she was fairly infamous, as the punk feminist who changed her legal name to a Green Day song and spent most of her time protesting the representation of gender and race in art. Now, C. Road has almost 20 years of independent publishing under her belt, along with years of creating countless illustrations for a slew of magazines, record albums, event posters, and social justice organizations; as well as years of teaching though unconventionally through workshops and lectures across the nation. In early 2006, C. Road released her first illustrated novel, Indestructible (Microcosm Publishing), a 96-page narrative about high school; and later in 2007, a collection of postcards entitled Distance Makes The Heart Grow Sick (Microcosm Publishing)." }, { "docid": "D1149278#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Buchanan\nRoy Buchanan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Roy Buchanan Buchanan performing at the Pinecrest Country Club, Shelton, Connecticut, 1978Background information Birth name Leroy Buchanan Born September 23, 1939 Ozark, Arkansas, USDied August 14, 1988 (aged 48) Fairfax, Virginia, USGenres Blues, blues rock, electric blues, rock and roll, rockabilly, country Occupation (s) Musician, songwriter Instruments Guitar, bass, vocals Years active 1958–1988Labels Polydor, Atlantic, Alligator Associated acts Robbie Robertson, Danny Gatton, Dale Hawkins, Danny Denver, The Snakestretchers, The British Walkers Roy Buchanan (September 23, 1939 – August 14, 1988) was an American guitarist and blues musician. A pioneer of the Telecaster sound, [1] Buchanan worked as a sideman and as a solo artist, with two gold albums early in his career [2] and two later solo albums that made it to the Billboard chart. He never achieved stardom, but he is still considered a highly influential guitar player. [ 3]Guitar Player praised him as having one of the \"\"50 Greatest Tones of All Time.\"\" [ 1] He appeared on the PBS music program Austin City Limits in 1977 (season 2). Contents [ hide ]1 Early career2 Recording career3 Death4 Guitars, tone, and technique4.1 Guitars4.2 Tone4.3 Technique5 Legacy6 Discography6.1 Studio albums6.2 Live albums6.3 Posthumous and compilation albums7 References8 External links Early career [ edit]Leroy Buchanan was born in Ozark, Arkansas, and was raised there and in Pixley, California, a farming area near Bakersfield. His father was a sharecropper in Arkansas and a farm laborer in California. [ 4] Buchanan told interviewers that his father was also a Pentecostal preacher, a note repeated in Guitar Player magazine but disputed by his older brother J. D. [4] [5] Buchanan told how his first musical memories were of racially mixed revival meetings he attended with his mother, Minnie. \"\" Gospel,\"\" he recalled, \"\"that's how I first got into black music.\"\" He in fact drew upon many disparate influences while learning to play the guitar (though he later claimed his aptitude derived from being \"\"half-wolf\"\")." }, { "docid": "D2736946#0", "title": "http://equipboard.com/pros/jimi-hendrix\nJimi Hendrix", "text": "\"Jimi Hendrix James Marshall Hendrix, better known as “Jimi”, was considered one of the best American guitar players of the 20th century. Entirely self-taught and inspired by such guitarists as B. B. King, Buddy Holly, and Muddy Waters, Jimi performed in multiple bands a...more Roles: Guitarist Member of: The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Gypsy Sun and Rainbows, Jimi Hendrix and Lonnie Youngblood, Curtis Knight and The Squires, Jimmy James and the Blue Flames, The Isley Brothers, Band of Gypsys Genres: Rock, Blues Edit Artist Details1182 Followers Follow to get Jimi Hendrix's gear updates20 Contributors Contribute to this page All 67Guitars 41Amplifiers 8Effects Pedals 9Bass Guitars 3Drum Sets 1Music Accessories 1Other Gear 4Guitars 41Add Jimi Hendrix's Guitars What kind of Guitars does Jimi Hendrix use? Click here to let us know!Acoustic Black widow \"\"Spider\"\"Name spider got after Hendrix. Henrix played on this guitar when it si protot... more Mosrite Joe Maphis 12/6 doubleneck This guitar was shown at the EMP museum during a special Hendrix event. Jimi ... more Epiphone FT-79 Texan According to this Epiphone article, in the late 1960s Jimi Hendrix acquired t... more Martin D-45In Michael Heatley's book \"\"Jimi Hendrix Gear\"\", he discusses Hendrix's Martin ... more Gibson Jimi Hendrix Flying V Electric Guitar This photo shows Jimi Hendrix playing his 1967 Gibson Flying V guitar, which ... more Gibson Custom Shop SG Custom Reissue VOSThis video shows Jimi Hendrix playing his Gibson SG Custom on the Dick Cavett... more Gibson Jimi Hendrix Flying V Signature Electric G... According to an article on gibson.com detailing the various Gibson guitars Ji... more Silvertone Danelectro Electric Guitar In the book [*Jimi Hendrix Gear* by Harry Shapiro, Michael Heatley, Roger May... more Epiphone Wilshire Electric Guitar According to this [product page from Epiphone] (http://www.epiphone.com/Produc... more Supro Ozark 1560S Electric Guitar According to [this article from *Music Radar*] (http://www.musicradar.com/news... more Fender Duo-Sonic (Duplicate)On page 48 of the book [*Jimi Hendrix Gear*] (https://books.google.com/books?i... more Fender Duo-Sonic Rosewood Blonde Electric Guitar*Music Radar* writes in [this article] (http://www.musicradar.com/us/totalguit... more1968 Fender Stratocaster Electric Guitar On page 160 in the book [*Jimi Hendrix Gear*] (https://books.google.com/books?... more1968 Fender Stratocaster Woodstock Electric Guitar*Music Radar* mentions Jimi's most famous Strat in [this article] (http://www.... more Fender Monterey Stratocaster Electric Guitar Jimi didn't actually play much on this guitar during the appearance at Monter... more Jimi Hendrix Smashed Saville Theatre Sgt. Pepper'...*Guitar Player* writes in [this article] (http://www.guitarplayer.com/miscella... more1965 Fender Astoria Stratocaster Electric Guitar*Music Radar* mentions another one of Jimi's famous Strats in [this article] (... more Fender Stratocaster Electric Guitar Jimi's first ever Fender Stratocaster was a white 1964 model with rosewood fi... more Gibson 1955 Les Paul Custom Exclusive Electric Gu... From a [Gibson article] (http://www2.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/Features/en-us/... more Fender Mustang Electric Guitar According to a Bonhams auction listing, Jimi Hendrix played a Fender Mustang ... more Fender Jazzmaster Electric Guitar Jimi's main guitar for his gigs in Little Richard's backing band. Also used o... more1967 Gibson SG Custom White White Gibson SG was played by Jimmy Hendrix in his appearance on The Dick Cav... more Tony Zemaitis Jimi Hendrix 12-String Although there isn't much to be found about this guitar, it did clearly belon... more Rickenbacker 330 Electric Guitar In this photo of Jimi Hendrix and [The Who] (http://equipboard.com/band/the-wh... moreincorrect Fender Jaguar Electric Guitar There are couple of photos dating circa 1964 of Jimi playing what’s either a ... more Fender 1966 Stratocaster Electric Guitar (Duplicate)Another guitar was given to Jimi’s record company Anim Limited, where it fell... moreneeds improvement1958 Gibson Les Paul TV Special Jimi was seen playing this guitar backstage at Madison Square Garden while ha... moreneeds improvement1 2 3 Next › Last »Videos Jimi Hendrix - Red House Only intro Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:10Similar Artists The Jimi Hendrix Experience Canned Heat Cream Eric Clapton Ten Years After Santana The Jeff Beck Group Carlos Santana Janis Joplin Rory Gallagher Jeff Beck Derek and the Dominos Jimi Hendrix’s guitar tone is instantly recognizable. Hendrix’s musical sound and lasting fame is inseparable from the iconic, warm, and crisp tone he coaxed from his guitars." }, { "docid": "D589467#0", "title": "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/dick-wagner-guitarist-for-alice-cooper-and-lou-reed-dead-at-71-20140730\nDick Wagner, Guitarist for Alice Cooper and Lou Reed, Dead at 71", "text": "\"Dick Wagner, Guitarist for Alice Cooper and Lou Reed, Dead at 71The guitarist also played with Kiss, Aerosmith, Rod Stewart, Meat Loaf and more Dick Wagner Cindy Ord/Getty Images By Kory Grow July 30, 2014Dick Wagner, who played guitar with Alice Cooper, Lou Reed and on records by Kiss and Aerosmith at various points in his career, died on July 30th after being hospitalized in Scottsdale, Arizona for respiratory failure. Two weeks earlier, he had undergone a cardiac procedure, according to Detroit Free Press. He was 71. How Dick Wagner Saved the Day on Kiss' 'Destroyer'In his lifetime, Wagner played guitar with a number of notable names in pop and rock, including Rod Stewart, Hall and Oates and Meatloaf, among others. He also made a name for himself as a songwriter for his mid-Seventies work with Cooper. Wagner was born in Iowa but grew up in the Detroit area and, as a self-taught guitarist, was asked to back Jerry Lee Lewis and Roy Orbison on one-off gigs. By the later part of the decade, he came to prominence as the frontman for the rock group the Frost and, after moving to New York City in the early Seventies, as a member of Ursa Major. The latter group, whose original group featured keyboardist Billy Joel, recorded with Alice Cooper producer Bob Ezrin, who recognized Wagner's talent and brought him in to play additional guitar on their School's Out, Billion Dollar Babies and Muscle of Love LPs. The Ezrin connection would pave the way for Wagner's biggest gigs. His playing was featured on Lou Reed's 1973 rock opera Berlin – an album that also featured guitarist Steve Hunter – and, later that year, Wagner and Hunter backed Reed on the tour that was featured on the live albums Rock 'n' Roll Animal and Lou Reed Live." }, { "docid": "D3462726#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowy_White\nSnowy White", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Snow White. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. ( October 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Snowy White Snowy White on tour with Roger Waters, 6 June 2007, in Ottawa Background information Birth name Terence Charles White Born 3 March 1948 (age 70)Barnstaple, Devon, England Genres Rock, hard rock, pop rock, blues, progressive rock Occupation (s) Musician, singer-songwriter Instruments Guitar, bass guitar, vocals Years active 1965–present Labels Towerbell, White Flames, Repertoire, Hypertension, Cleopatra Associated acts Thin Lizzy, Pink Floyd, Peter Green, Mick Taylor, Roger Waters & The Bleeding Heart Band, Rick Wright, Max Middleton, Snowy White's Blues Agency, Snowy White & The White Flames, Snowy White Blues Project, Meek Mill Website snowywhite .com Terence Charles \"\"Snowy\"\" White [1] (born 3 March 1948, Barnstaple, Devon) is an English guitarist, known for having played with Thin Lizzy (permanent member from 1980 to 1982) and with Pink Floyd (as a backing guitarist; he was first invited to tour with the band through Europe and the United States in 1977, and during The Wall shows in 1980) and, more recently, for Roger Waters ' band. [ 1] He is also known for his 1983 solo effort \"\" Bird of Paradise \"\", which became a UK Singles Chart Top 10 hit single. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Biography2 Discography2.1 Compilations2.2 Thin Lizzy2.3 Pink Floyd2.3.1 Rick Wright2.3.2 Roger Waters2.4 Other recordings featuring Snowy White2.5 DVDs3 References4 External links Biography [ edit]White grew up on the Isle of Wight, self-taught as a guitarist, having received his first guitar from his parents at the age of ten. He moved to Stockholm in 1965 at the age of seventeen, spending more than a year there playing in a trio called the Train. In 1968 he purchased his signature guitar, a Gibson Les Paul Goldtop. By 1970 he made his way to London and found work as a session player and as a member of Heavy Heart." }, { "docid": "D2177598#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Radin\nJoshua Radin", "text": "\"Joshua Radin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Joshua Radin Background information Born June 14, 1974 (age 43)Origin Cleveland, Ohio Genres Acoustic, folk Occupation (s) Singer, songwriter Instruments Acoustic guitar, electric guitar Years active 2004–present Labels Mom + Pop Music Website Joshua Radin.com Joshua Radin (born June 14, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter. He has recorded seven studio albums, and his songs have been used in a number of films and TV series. His most successful album, Simple Times, was released in 2008. Contents [ hide ]1 Beginnings2 Musical career2.1 We Were Here (2006)2.2 Simple Times (2008)2.3 The Rock and The Tide (2010)2.4 Underwater (2012)2.5 Wax Wings (2013)2.6 Onward and Sideways (2015)2.7 The Fall (2017)3 Personal life4 Philanthropy5 Television and movies6 Discography6.1 Studio albums6.2 Live albums6.3 EPs6.4 Singles6.5 Compilation appearances7 References8 External links Beginnings [ edit]Joshua Radin was born and raised in Shaker Heights, Ohio, to a Jewish family of Polish, German, Austrian, and Russian background. [ 1] [2] He studied drawing and painting at Northwestern University, following his college years with stints as an art teacher, screenwriter, and art gallery employee. Radin turned to music when he moved to New York City, his father bought him a guitar, and he taught himself to play and write music. [ 3]In 2004, American actor Zach Braff introduced Radin's first composition, \"\"Winter\"\", to Scrubs show creator Bill Lawrence, who ultimately used several of Radin's songs in various scenes of the television series. [ 4] [5]Musical career [ edit]According to Radin his musical career started in 2004, and he had learned to play the guitar only two years before that. His first song, \"\" Winter \"\", appeared on his debut album We Were Here. [ 6] Since that time, Radin has been touring the United States, as well as much of the United Kingdom and Europe." }, { "docid": "D1552277#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Carr_(musician)\nSam Carr (musician)", "text": "\"Sam Carr (musician)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Sam Carr Birth name Samuel Lee Mc Collum Born April 17, 1926 Marvell, Arkansas, United States Died September 21, 2009 (aged 83) Clarksdale, Mississippi, United States Genres Blues Instruments Drums, guitar Years active 1940s–2009Associated acts The Jelly Roll Kings Sam Carr (born Samuel Lee Mc Collum, April 17, 1926 – September 21, 2009) was an American blues drummer best known as a member of the Jelly Roll Kings. Largely self-taught, Carr is noted for his \"\"mimimalist\"\" three-piece drum kit, consisting of a snare drum, a bass drum, and a high-hat cymbal. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 The Jelly Roll Kings3 Later career4 Honors5 Death6 References7 External links Early life [ edit]Born near Marvell, Arkansas, Mc Collum was adopted as a toddler by the Carr family and raised on their farm near Dundee, Mississippi. [ 2] He took their surname. At 16, Carr returned to Arkansas, where he played bass for his biological father, Robert Nighthawk, an established blues musician, and also worked as a chauffeur. He married Doris in 1946, and they began sharecropping in Helena, Arkansas. He was involved in a dispute over a borrowed mule team with the plantation owner, who attempted to beat him. Carr later stated, \"\"I wasn't going to let him whoop me, that was plumb out of the question. From that day on, white people called me crazy.\"\" [ 2] [3]The Carrs moved to Chicago and then St. Louis to live with Carr’s biological mother." }, { "docid": "D2640900#0", "title": "http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mike-keneally-mn0000412175/biography\nMike Keneally", "text": "\"Stream or buy on: Active1980s - 2010s Born December 20, 1961 in Long Island, NYGenre Pop/Rock Styles Alternative/Indie Rock Experimental Rock Guitar Virtuoso Alternative Pop/Rock Art Rock Contemporary Pop/Rock Also Known As Michael Joseph Keneally Member Of Beer for Dolphins Drop Control Mike Keneally Band The Mistakes Submit Corrections Mike Keneally Biography by Sean Westergaard Versatile multi-instrumentalist who has played with variety of artists, including Frank Zappa, from the 1980s on. Read Full Biography Overview Biography Discography Songs Credits Related Share this pagefacebook twitter google+Artist Biography by Sean Westergaard Mike Keneally obviously doesn't like to be labeled -- he's a bandleader and bandmember, a rock and jazz fusion player, and also an outstanding guitarist, vocalist, keyboardist, and percussionist. Taking up keyboards at age five, Keneally 's life changed when he moved from New York to California in 1970 and heard Frank Zappa for the first time at age ten. Woodshedding for the next 15 years as a self-taught guitarist, Keneally formed a band called Drop Control in his hometown of San Diego in 1985 and became one of the city's musical heroes. Keneally auditioned for Zappa 's band in 1987 as a \"\"stunt guitar\"\" replacement for Steve Vai, and was hired as a guitarist, keyboardist, and vocalist. The multi-instrumentalist would appear on some classic Zappa albums like Broadway the Hard Way and The Best Band You Never Heard in Your Life, but little did he know that his lineup would be Zappa 's final touring band. Between 1988 and 1991, Keneally performed with Drop Control and Zappa 's son Dweezil 's band Z, toyed with studio-musician status, and moved to Los Angeles. After working on the Grammy-winning tribute album Zappa's Universe, Keneally started a solo career with his 1992 debut album, Hat. Quirky and hard to categorize (with Zappa trademarks like classical undertones, stuttering, jazz-like rhythms, and humorous lyrics), the debut was a big hit with critics. But the next year would claim both Keneally 's father and Zappa, leading to the moody yet brilliant 1994 CD Boil That Dust Speck." }, { "docid": "D2527945#0", "title": "http://www.surfingforlife.com/music.html\n.", "text": "\"Hawaiian Culture: 3 pages [ Previous page] [ 1] [2] [ 3] [ Next page]Hawaiian Music - A Brief History Hawaiian music is a unique blend of several early influences from abroad with ethnic Hawaiian chants. It has spawned the adaptation of guitar to several distinctly Hawaiian sounds and styles, notably slack key and steel guitar. This singular Hawaiian blend has given birth to such world-class musical talents as Gabby Pahinui, The Tau Moe Family, and The Sons of Hawai'i, who have all helped spread the Hawaiian sound and culture throughout the world. All of these great musicians are featured on the sound track of SURFING FOR LIFE which includes 17 songs of Hawaiian music. The general history of Hawaiian music begins in the mid 1800s, when visitors from all over the planet came by sea to Hawai'i, bringing with them instruments such as the violin, guitar, ukulele, piano, accordion and flute. Hawaiian music was rooted in old religious chants and hymns, which the native Hawaiians then mixed with the musical rhythms, sounds and instruments they heard from international visitors, immigrants and missionaries. Secular music was influenced by a variety of people including those of Mexican, Italian, German and Burmese descent. When early Mexican cowboys ( paniolo ), then still under Spanish rule, came to Hawai'i in the mid-1800s, they brought their guitars with them and taught the Hawaiians to play them in the Spanish style. The Hawaiians had innate musical talent and many became quite interested in the guitar. They largely followed the paniolo lead in guitar style and tuning." }, { "docid": "D1999955#0", "title": "https://www.guitarcoaching.com/learnguitararticles/PlayGuitar1.htm\n.", "text": "\"If you have ever wanted to play a guitar, but didn't want to take months to do it. T hen this program is for you!Start playing \"\"real\"\" songs this weekend! Click Here!learn guitar | play guitar | beginning guitar How Long Does It Take To Play Guitar? Learning to play guitar is a process, and there is no finish line. How long does it take to play guitar, is a question students often ask their teacher. How long it takes to play the guitar depends on what your definition of guitar playing is!The last few decades has seen a remarkable growth in the popularity of rock music and guitar playing has become pretty attractive for many. Today the guitar is everywhere; a versatile instrument - adapting itself to almost any kind of situation, Victimized by it's own success, it has become something more than a musical instrument - like the swastika before it, it has become the symbol of a social revolution! The ultimate emblem of grooviness! It is now an object unto itself!Guitar enthusiasts are so often blinded by the symbol that they remain deaf to the world of musical wonders that lie beyond their blinkered six-string field of interest. Many teenagers exist who aspire to become rock superstars, but there is also a section who wants to learn guitar playing just for sake of it." }, { "docid": "D1875978#0", "title": "http://www.laweekly.com/music/the-20-best-bassists-of-all-time-5505433\nThe 20 Best Bassists of All Time", "text": "\"What do Sly and the Family Stone's \"\"Dance to the Music,\"\" The Beatles' \"\"Dear Prudence\"\" and Black Sabbath's \"\"Into the Void\"\" have in common? Not much except this: All of them owe a significant chunk of their awesomeness to their bass lines. Whether used for its harmonic, rhythmic or brute force capabilities, the bass is both popular music's sexiest instrument and its most under-appreciated. Some of the most influential and widely heard bassists remain virtually faceless to the general public, while others are better known for their vocal or songwriting accomplishments than for their mastery of the bottom end. A handful have become legends, whether through virtuosity, showmanship or both; some died tragically young, but delivered such brilliance in their brief careers that they redefined the four-string's possibilities. Related Stories The 20 Best Drummers of All Time Metallica's Robert Trujillo Honors a Bass Legend with Jaco: The Film Carol Kaye Is the Greatest Bass Player You Probably Never Heard Of These are L. A. Weekly 's picks for the 20 greatest bassists of all time, in any genre.20. Kim Deal There's nothing showy about Kim Deal's bass playing. During her tenure with The Pixies, Deal's minimal style was frequently enveloped by the beautiful noise surrounding her. The bass lines peek through on songs like \"\"Monkey Gone to Heaven,\"\" \"\"Velouria\"\" and \"\"Here Comes Your Man,\"\" but they're always subtle and something that a casual listener might miss. Then there's \"\"Gigantic.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2132901#0", "title": "https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/20001106_you_are_my_sunshine_writer_jimmie_davis_dies\nâYou Are My Sunshineâ Writer Jimmie Davis Dies", "text": "\"‘You Are My Sunshine’ Writer Jimmie Davis Dies Posted in News on November 5, 2000BMI songwriter Jimmie Davis, known as Louisiana's singing governor, died Sunday, November 5 at his home in Baton Rouge, LA. No one, including Davis himself, knew his true age, believed to be about 101. Davis was one of 11 children and his sharecropper parents could not remember exactly when he was born. The former governor of Louisiana who served two terms began writing songs in the mid-1930's without knowing how to read or write music. The self-taught guitarist caught the ear of an RCA talent scout and his music career took off from there. In addition to \"\"You Are My Sunshine,\"\" first recorded in 1940, Davis wrote songs like \"\"Nobody's Darling But Mine,\"\" \"\"It Makes No Difference Now,\"\" \"\"Honky Tonk Blues,\"\" \"\"Take My Hand\"\" and hundreds more. His own renditions did well, attracting artists like Bing Crosby, Gene Autry, Guy Lombardo and the Andrews Sisters to record his songs. Over the next 60 years, \"\"You Are My Sunshine\"\" was recorded by more than 350 artists, sold millions of records and was translated into 30 languages. It is easily one of the world's most recognizable songs and in 1977, legislature decreed that \"\"You Are My Sunshine\"\" would share honors as Louisiana's state song with \"\"Give Me Louisiana.\"\" The song also received the Towering Song Award from the Songwriter's Hall of Fame earlier this year." }, { "docid": "D2638865#0", "title": "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-floyd-cramer-1136980.html\nObituary: Floyd Cramer", "text": "\"News Obituaries Obituary: Floyd Cramer Paul Wadey Monday 5 January 1998 00:02 GMT 0 comments Click to follow The Independent Online Floyd Cramer, pianist: born Sampti, Louisiana 27 October 1933: married (two daughters); died Nashville, Tennessee 31 December 1997. The piano style of Floyd Cramer is among the most readily identifiable in popular music. His famous slurred notes, each sliding, as with a steel guitar, seamlessly and richly into those that follow, appear on literally hundreds of recordings from the Fifties and Sixties and at his peak were heard on an estimated quarter of all the sides cut in Nashville. Among the artists he backed were Elvis Presley, Jim Reeves, Perry Como, Paul Anka, the Everly Brothers, Connie Francis, Eddy Arnold, Burl Ives and Skeeter Davis. With the producer-musicians Chet Atkins and Owen Bradley, the guitarists Harold Bradley and Fred Carter, the fiddler Tommy Jackson, the vocal group the Jordanaires and a handful of others, Cramer became a key figure in the late Fifties in the emergence of the famed Nashville Sound, country music's slick, upmarket and ultimately very successful answer to the tidal wave that was rock 'n' roll. Not only did the \"\"Sound\"\" ensure that country music remained viable, it also played a key role in developing, perhaps for the first time, its international fan base. The characteristic Cramer sound has routinely been labelled \"\"slip-tone\"\". He himself commented, \"\"The style I use mainly is a whole-tone slur which gives more of a lonesome cowboy sound. You hit a note and slide almost simultaneously to another. \"\" Its origin, however, remains uncertain." }, { "docid": "D1390523#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Page\nJimmy Page", "text": "\"Jimmy Page OBEPage at the Echo Music Awards, 2013Background information Birth name James Patrick Page Born 9 January 1944 (age 74)Heston, Middlesex, England Genres Rock blues folk hard rockheavy metal Occupation (s)Musician songwriterrecord producer Instruments Guitar Years active 1957–present Labels Swan Song Atlantic Geffen Associated acts The Yardbirds Led Zeppelin The Firm Coverdale•Page Page and Plant The Black Crowes Website jimmypage .com James Patrick Page OBE (born 9 January 1944) [1] is an English musician, songwriter, and record producer who achieved international success as the guitarist and founder of the rock band Led Zeppelin. Page began his career as a studio session musician in London and, by the mid-1960s, alongside Big Jim Sullivan, was one of the most sought-after session guitarists in Britain. He was a member of the Yardbirds from 1966 to 1968. In late 1968, he founded Led Zeppelin. Page is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. [ 2] [3] [4] Rolling Stone magazine has described Page as \"\"the pontiff of power riffing\"\" and ranked him number 3 in their list of the \"\"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\"\". In 2010, he was ranked number two in Gibson 's list of \"\"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time\"\" and, in 2007, number four on Classic Rock ' s \"\"100 Wildest Guitar Heroes\"\". He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice; once as a member of the Yardbirds (1992) and once as a member of Led Zeppelin (1995). Page has been described by Uncut as \"\"rock's greatest and most mysterious guitar hero\"\". Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Early 1960s: session musician3 Late 1960s: The Yardbirds4 1968–1980: Led Zeppelin5 Post-Led Zeppelin career5.1 1980s5.2 1990s5.3 2000s5.4 2010s6 Legacy and influence7 Equipment and recording techniques7.1 Guitars7.2 Amplifiers and effects7.3 Music production techniques8 Personal life8.1 Partners8.2 Properties8.3 Recreational drug use8.4 Interest in the occult9 Discography10 Footnotes11 References12 External links Early life Page was born to James Patrick Page and Patricia Elizabeth Gaffikin [5] in the west London suburb of Heston on 9 January 1944." } ]
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are most hoa fee quarterly or monthly
[ { "docid": "D2061095#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/homeowners-association-fee-hoa.asp\nWhat is a 'Homeowners Association Fee - HOA Fee'", "text": "\"What is a 'Homeowners Association Fee - HOA Fee'A homeowners association fee (HOA fee) is an amount of money that must be paid monthly by owners of certain types of residential properties, and HOAs collect these fees to assist with maintaining and improving properties in the association. HOA fees are almost always levied on condominium owners, but they may also apply in some neighborhoods of single-family homes. For condominium owners, HOA fees typically cover the costs of maintaining the building's common areas, such as lobbies, patios, landscaping, swimming pools and elevators. The association may also levy special assessments from time to time if its reserve funds are not sufficient to cover a major repair, such as a new elevator or new roof. HOA fees can also apply to single family houses in certain neighborhoods, particularly if there are common amenities such as tennis courts, a community clubhouse or neighborhood parks to maintain. What Do HOAs Do? In addition to taking care of maintenance and repair issues, HOAs also create rules related to parking or the use of common areas. In neighborhoods of single-family homes, the HOA may create rules on how often members can paint their houses, which types of fences they may have, how they must maintain their landscaping or related issues. What Happens If Someone Doesn't Pay HOA Fees? If an owner of property governed by a HOA does not pay the required monthly or annual fees as well as any special assessments, the HOA can take action against the delinquent homeowner." } ]
[ { "docid": "D859832#0", "title": "https://www.investopedia.com/university/condo-buyers-guide/condo-buyers-guide6.asp\nCondo Buying Guide: Condominium Fees", "text": "Condo Buying Guide: Introduction Condo Buying Guide: Condo Characteristics Condo Buying Guide: Who Buys Condos? Condo Buying Guide: Reasons to Buy a Condo Condo Buying Guide: Choices When Buying a Condo Condo Buying Guide: Condo Features to Consider Condo Buying Guide: Condominium Fees Condo Buying Guide: Finding Good Deals on Condos Condo Buying Guide: What Should You Spend Condo Buying Guide: Obtaining a Mortgage Condo Buying Guide: Conclusion As a condo owner, you’ll have to pay HOA fees, which are typically based on the percentage of the development you own. For example, if you own a three-bedroom, 2,000-square-foot unit you’ll pay more than someone in the two-bedroom, 1,500-square-foot unit next door. Fees can also differ based on each unit's view, where the unit is located (e.g., which floor, is it an end unit? ), and so forth. The fees are used to cover maintenance for the common areas, property and liability insurance for the building's exterior and common areas, and certain utilities, such as the water or electricity used in common areas. The fees generally don’t cover insurance for individually owned units; you’ll have to buy your own policy for that. ( For more, see Have the Right Condo Insurance? ) It’s important to review the HOA bylaws, board meeting minutes and newsletters and other documents to find out about any building issues and unit violations that might affect your decision to buy. These documents usually become available once you’ve signed a purchase contract for a unit in the HOA." }, { "docid": "D2604749#0", "title": "https://scca-online.org/older-archives/\nOlder Archives", "text": "December 2013Management Company Contract Extension In Dispute December 23, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog. Condo Owner Awarded $890,000 in Lawsuit Against Association December 22, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog. Power Of Attorney Not Equal To Record Ownership When Running For The Board December 19, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog. “Dunning Lists” Should Not Be Published By Associations For Late Assessments December 18, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog. When Is Former Association Board Member Required To Return Documents? December 17, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog. New Law Probably Not Retroactive Developer Right to Appoint HOA Board December 9, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog. Homeowner Alterations December 9, 2013, from Florida HOA Lawyer Blog Condos Still Have Options When No One Wants To Serve On The Board December 6, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog. Assessment Late Fee Proposed December 6, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog. Board Members Have Two Choices In Being Considered An Approved Director By The State December 5, 2013, from Becker & Poliakoff’s Florida Condo & HOA Legal Blog." }, { "docid": "D2418126#0", "title": "https://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/What_does_HOA_stand_for_-220890\nWhat does HOA stand for?", "text": "\"What does HOA stand for? Asked by Kim Gutwin, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV • Sun May 9, 2010Share • Follow Question • Flag • Home Buying in Las Vegas0 votes Help the community by answering this question: Answer question Answers12Dan Chase , Home Buyer, Texas City, TXSun May 9, 2010Home-owners Oxidizing Assets. You see the HOA takes money from homeowners they do not want to pay. They tell the homeowner what they can and can not do with their own property. They are intrusive and take money from the home owner. Home Owners Association? Please... they are pick pockets that rule your life once they gain control of a property.2 votes • Flag • Link Lbean1793 , Home Buyer, Las Vegas, NVHOA of $400.00 is more than the mortgage!????? Flag • Mon Jan 22, 2018Manke Matthew Joseph , Home Buyer, New Britain, CTYa I could never live under hoa the first person to come to my house from the to tell me what to do with get knocked out. Flag • Sat Jan 20, 2018Deluxe Realty , Agent, Las Vegas, NVTue May 11, 2010Hi Kim, HOA stands for the Home Owners Association; it is an organization developed for the purpose of managing and maintaining the common interest portions of a community. Their duties vary greatly from community to community, and duties include such things as maintaining landscaping and roads, the actual buildings (in condos, townhomes, and vertical buildings), color consistency on houses, and other things such as community pools, security, and more." }, { "docid": "D1779959#0", "title": "http://www.hgtv.com/design/real-estate/building-and-ownership-types--four-degrees-of-separation\nBuilding and Ownership Types: Four Degrees of Separation", "text": "\"Building and Ownership Types: Four Degrees of Separation When buying a house, know the different types of home ownership so you don't miss out on your dream property. Here, a comparison of detached single family residences, PUDs, condos and co-ops. Pinterest Facebook Twitter Email By: Tara-Nicholle Nelson Whether you already have absolute clarity about which types of buildings and ownership do and don't work for you, or you remain open until the end of your house hunt, you should at least know what these various designations mean. It might save you from summarily rejecting -- or not even looking at -- the property of your dreams because you weren't clear on the difference between a detached home and a planned unit development. Building & Ownership Types: Four Degrees of Separation When you think of a condominium, you might think of an uber-modern, metropolitan high-rise a la Trump Towers. However, the common interest development (of which condos are one sort) was one of the first forms of property ownership respected in ancient Roman civilization, and was even written into the Napoleonic Code of 1804. In all of America, all housing units are classified as either single family or multi-family, and there are only four different ownership boxes into which single family residences can be classified. These are based on the degree of \"\"common interest\"\" you share with your neighbors, if any. ( Not interest as in hobbies, but interest as in legal ownership rights.) Every building you run into will fall into one of these four boxes, and the classification of the unit you choose will have a major impact on your rights and obligations, as well as your monthly budget." }, { "docid": "D2433555#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/forum/sarasota-bradenton-venice-area/1464297-lakewood-ranch-cdd-hoa-fees.html\n.", "text": "\"Page 1 of 5 1 2 3 4 5 >01-05-2012, 10:50 AMOKCSteel 98 posts, read 202,833 times Reputation: 151Advertisements Can anyone shed some light on what I can expect for the CDD fees and HOA fees for living in Lakewood Ranch? If there are any other hidden fees that you know of, that would be appreciated also. Thanks in advance!01-05-2012, 11:00 AMSo FLGal Location: Palm Island and North Port7,484 posts, read 18,850,667 times Reputation: 2762What area of Lakewood Ranch are you interested in? They all have different fees.01-05-2012, 11:38 AMOKCSteel 98 posts, read 202,833 times Reputation: 151Not sure yet but definitely one of the gated areas. I know the HOA's will vary based on the community but I have never dealt with CDD fee's so I have no idea what those could be.01-05-2012, 11:41 AMOKCSteel 98 posts, read 202,833 times Reputation: 151Probably the Country Club or Country Club East.01-05-2012, 12:18 PMTam RE Location: Port Charlotte, FL3,883 posts, read 7,707,198 times Reputation: 1731The CDD fees vary by location and home. Here are some current fees listed in the MLS just to give you a basic idea. This is for one home in each community. Belleisle Lakewood Ranch Country Club East CDD Fees $1881.00 annual HOA Fee $1617.00 annual Maint Fee $215 per month Country Club East Lakewood Ranch CDD Fee $2177.00 annual HOA Fee $1669.00 annual Maint Fee $334 per month Edenmore Lakewood Ranch Country Club CDD Fee $2770 annual HOA Fee $757 quarterly Hazeltine Country Club East CDD Fee $1810 annual HOA Fee $1581 annual Lakewood Ranch Country Club CDD Fee $1564 annual HOA Fee $208 annual Maint Fee $260 month Lakewood Ranch Country Club Village CDD Fee $5763 annual HOA Fee $530 quarterly01-05-2012, 12:20 PMSo FLGal Location: Palm Island and North Port7,484 posts, read 18,850,667 times Reputation: 2762Country Club of Lakewood Ranch CDD is runs roughly $2K-$3k. You can go here to look up a specific home: https://secure.taxcollector.com/ptax...do?action=list Under non ad valorem Tax you will see the CDD listed. They are included in the tax amount." }, { "docid": "D694603#0", "title": "https://patch.com/florida/westchase/cdd-hoa-what-do-these-abbreviations-mean\nCDD, HOA: What do these Abbreviations Mean?", "text": "\"Why do many neighborhoods have a Homeowner's Association (commonly referred to as HOA) and a Community Development District (commonly referred to as CDD)? We'll use Westchase as an example throughout this article. A HOA governs the community and makes sure the community remains fiscally healthy, that the homes within the community are adhering to the deed restrictions and that the HOA community assets (like pools, playgrounds, buildings, etc) are kept well maintained within the community. Generally, a HOA starts out being run by the company that developed the community originally. Eventually the management of the community is turned over to a board of directors and a property manager. The management is a governing body that generally consists of an elected board of directors, a licensed community association manager (LCAM) and a property management company. Some neighborhoods also have a sub-association within a homeowner's association because additional amenities are offered like lawn maintenance, water or cable. So where does CDD fit into this picture? CDD is a quasi-governmental entity originally set up by the developer of any given community. It is a medium- to long-term municipal bond which was used to finance certain infrastructure in a community." }, { "docid": "D1024190#0", "title": "https://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2011/08/02/the-real-story-behind-hoa-fees-and-special-assessments\nThe Real Story Behind HOA Fees and Special Assessments", "text": "\"Looking at a condo or other property that has homeowners association fees? Before you sign on the dotted line, it’s best if you understand exactly where those fees are coming from and their possible risk of increasing. [ In Pictures: Celebrities with the Biggest Money Problems . ] Fees 101Each year, the HOA board of directors (BOD) prepares a community budget. That budget includes what the BOD will set as the total HOA fee per month, per unit for the current year. The composition of this fee is the first thing you'll need to comprehend before you better understand why fees can increase each year as well as the much loathed “special assessment. \"\" The monthly HOA fee has two parts to it, so for the sake of this exercise, let’s assume the total HOA fee is $300 per month per unit for a 100-unit community. Here are the calculations: Current Year Operations—$200 per month The HOA collects fees from each unit to pay for current year operations such as gardening, water, insurance, property management. In our example, the BOD forecasts forward that this year it will cost $240,000 to pay for all current year operating expenses. Since there are 100 units, we divide the $240,000 by 100 units to get $2,400 per year per unit or $200 per unit per month for operations." }, { "docid": "D3114359#0", "title": "http://www.hoatalk.com/Forum/tabid/55/view/topic/postid/29457/Default.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Unanswered Active Topics Forums Forums > Homeowner Association > HOA Discussions Subject: What's a reasonable Late Fee Charge? Prev Next Please login to post a reply (click Member Login on the menu). Author Messages Mike S1 Posts:010/16/2007 5:57 AMOur quarterly assessments is currently $252. What's reasonable and customary out there today in terms of late fee charges? How about some feedback? Dane C (California) Posts:21010/16/2007 10:29 AMCalifornia Civil Code 1366. ( e). ( 2) A late charge not exceeding 10 percent of the delinquent assessment or ten dollars ($10), whichever is greater, unless the declaration specifies a late charge in a smaller amount, in which case any late charge imposed shall not exceed the amount specified in the declaration. Gloria M (North Carolina) Posts:82910/16/2007 11:10 AMIn NC the Planned Community Act allows for $20.00 per month on any late dues. Michele D (Kentucky) Posts:449110/16/2007 2:01 PMOur By-laws and CC&Rs specify our late fee is 50%." }, { "docid": "D3452982#0", "title": "https://www.hoaleader.com/public/652.cfm\nHOA Fees on Rentals: Can Your HOA Impose a Fee Just Because Owners Rent Their Unit?", "text": "\"Home Featured Articles HOA Fees on Rentals: Can Your HOA Im . . . HOA Fees on Rentals: Can Your HOA Impose a Fee Just Because Owners Rent Their Unit? December 2011Tags: Rentals Sure, you can probably require owners who rent their units to pay a security deposit to your HOA to cover the tenant's potential damage of HOA facilities. You can probably also charge move–in and move–out fees. But can you slap a general fee on owners who rent out their units just because? A California trial court says yes. Here, we explain the decision, and our experts discuss whether your board might want to try a similar approach. What Watts Says After a five–week trial, the court issued its judgment in Watts v. Oak Shores Community Association on October 11, 2011, likely putting smiles on many HOA board members' faces throughout California. Some background: California law says HOAs can't impose or collect an assessment or fee that exceeds the amount necessary to defray the costs for which it's levied. In Watts, the plaintiffs argued that the board imposed illegal and unreasonable fees on owners who rent their units on a short–term basis in the gated HOA on the banks of Lake Nacimiento." }, { "docid": "D3494430#0", "title": "https://www.trulia.com/voices/In_My_Neighborhood/What_are_the_HOA_monthly_fees_on_Fripp_Island_-555626\nWhat are the HOA monthly fees on Fripp Island?", "text": "\"What are the HOA monthly fees on Fripp Island? Asked by lgibby2, Fripp Island, SC • Wed Jul 31, 2013Share • Follow Question • Flag • In My Neighborhood in Fripp Island0 votes Help the community by answering this question: I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms Answer question Answers1Mike Sackman , Agent, Beaufort, SCWed Jul 31, 2013It really depends on what part of the Island you live, there are seperate costs for each area. I have a complete breakdown by area I can email you, please go to http://www. Beaufort Homes Today.com and send me you email address.0 votes • Flag • Link Similar Questions What are the HOA monthly fees on Fripp Island? 1 answer What is the Fripp rental program? Be the first to answer HOA Fees... Are they monthly? 1 answerwhat is the monthly HOA fees? 3 answers WHAT ARE THE TAXES AND HOA FEES? 3 answers Search Advicee.g., \"\" foreclosure \"\", \"\" short sale \"\", \"\" mortgage \"\" e.g., \"\" San Francisco, CA \"\", \"\" New York, NY \"\"Search \"" }, { "docid": "D931305#0", "title": "https://www.hendersonproperties.com/2012/11/hoa-and-taxes/\nAre HOA Fees Tax Deductible?", "text": "If you buy a house or a condo that’s in a large development, there may be a homeowner’s association that takes care of maintenance of common areas, snow removal and other things in the development. Homeowners pay for these services through a fee levied monthly, quarterly or annually. How you use the property determines whether the HOA fee is tax-deductible or not. If you live in your property year-round, then the HOA fees are not deductible. Though many costs of owning a home are deductible on your income taxes, including your mortgage interest and property taxes, the IRS does not allow you to deduct HOA fees, because they are considered an assessment by a private entity. If the home is a rental property, however, HOA fees do become deductible. In this case, the IRS considers HOA fees to be a deductible cost of maintaining the rental property You report the fees on Schedule E on your tax return. If your property is a second home or vacation home that you use personally but also rent out, things get a bit more complicated. You still can deduct HOA fees but only for the time the property is used as a rental. Say, for example, you live in the house from December through March and rent it out the rest of the year." }, { "docid": "D2734344#0", "title": "http://www.veniceofamericahomes.com/how-much-are-hoa-fees-in-fort-lauderdale/\nHow much are HOA fee's in Fort Lauderdale?", "text": "March 19, 2013How much are HOA fee's in Fort Lauderdale? How much are HOA fee's in Fort Lauderdale? HOA, or Home Owners Association fees, will vary in Fort Lauderdale depending on the building. Typically HOA dues, or fees, will cover the costs of operating the building. It should go without saying that the more amenities a building has, the higher the fees. Front desk staff, security, and valet's all have their salary paid out of the buildings budget. Some buildings, such as Sole, will also have internet and cable included in the monthly HOA fees. HOA fee's in Fort Lauderdale can vary widely between buildings. It's very important to pay attention to HOA fee's as they can drastically alter your monthly expenditure. I'd like to bring up a quick thought as to why buildings in Fort Lauderdale that are LEED certified, or GREEN, are excellent." }, { "docid": "D260891#0", "title": "http://www.neighborhoodlink.com/article/Association/hoa_homeowner_association_what_is_hoa\nHOA or Homeowner Association - What is an HOA?", "text": "\"What exactly is an HOA or Homeowner Association? Who benefits from an HOA? Who is required to have an HOA? What kind of services does an HOA provide? The HOA or Homeowner Association An HOA or Homeowner Association is a legal entity created to manage and maintain the common areas of a community. Typically these \"\"common areas\"\" consist of things like pools, clubhouses, landscaping, parks, streets and roads. HOAs can consist of single family homes, condominiums, or town homes and are typically setup by the original developer of the community with a set of rules called \"\"Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions\"\" otherwise known as \"\"CC&Rs\"\". One of the primary functions of the HOA is enforce and ensure that these \"\"CC&Rs\"\" are adhered to by the individual homeowners. The guiding principals of these regulations are normally to help maintain property values and the quality of life within the community. Common Attributes of an HOAHOAs are normally non-profit corporations with a set of bylaws and the authority to enforce those bylaws, including things like architectural and design standards." }, { "docid": "D2522568#0", "title": "http://keystonepropertymgt.com/what-is-hoa-management-\nWhat is HOA Management?", "text": "What is HOA Management? Homeowner’s Association Management (HOA Management) is an umbrella term that covers a broad range of services. Generically speaking, HOA management refers to the professional management of a homeowner’s association, but, it’s not nearly as simple as it initially sounds; there is a lot that goes into a well managed HOA. When deciding whether professional HOA Management is right for your HOA community, it is important to consider the broad spectrum of work that must be executed on a daily basis. ATTENTIVE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICESAt Keystone we assign every HOA to an experienced manager who acts as their primary contact. This ensures that one person is responsible for and familiar with all of your community happenings. Our HOA managers specialize in community management and have years of experience providing a guide for any situation your community may encounter. Additionally, all of our managers are cross-trained so that there is no interrupted service if your manager is unavailable. As part of our standard inclusive HOA management package, our team provides the following forms of administrative support: Schedule and attend all board meetings Provide detailed monthly management reports24/7 emergency on call support Strict enforcement of rules, regulations, by-laws, and covenants Assist and guide your board through the process of preparing an annual budget Timely responses to homeowner concerns Coordinate maintenance and contracts through a competitive bid process ACCURATE FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING SERVICESManaging an HOA budget is much more complicated and involved than managing your personal accounts. It takes specialized training and experience to handle all of the ins and outs of community finances." }, { "docid": "D2797784#0", "title": "http://www.hendersonproperties.com/2012/11/hoa-and-taxes/\nAre HOA Fees Tax Deductible?", "text": "If you buy a house or a condo that’s in a large development, there may be a homeowner’s association that takes care of maintenance of common areas, snow removal and other things in the development. Homeowners pay for these services through a fee levied monthly, quarterly or annually. How you use the property determines whether the HOA fee is tax-deductible or not. If you live in your property year-round, then the HOA fees are not deductible. Though many costs of owning a home are deductible on your income taxes, including your mortgage interest and property taxes, the IRS does not allow you to deduct HOA fees, because they are considered an assessment by a private entity. If the home is a rental property, however, HOA fees do become deductible. In this case, the IRS considers HOA fees to be a deductible cost of maintaining the rental property You report the fees on Schedule E on your tax return. If your property is a second home or vacation home that you use personally but also rent out, things get a bit more complicated. You still can deduct HOA fees but only for the time the property is used as a rental. Say, for example, you live in the house from December through March and rent it out the rest of the year." }, { "docid": "D333405#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hoa.asp\nHomeowner's Association - HOA", "text": "\"Homeowner's Association - HOABy Investopedia Staff What is 'Homeowner's Association - HOA'A homeowner's association (HOA) is an organization in a subdivision, planned community or condominium that makes and enforces rules for the properties within its jurisdiction. Those who purchase property within an HOA's jurisdiction automatically become members and are required to pay dues, known as HOA fees . Some associations can be very restrictive about what members can do with their properties. BREAKING DOWN 'Homeowner's Association - HOA'Homeowners' associations (HOAs) are formed by planned communities with single-family homes or multiple units, such as condominiums. Membership in an HOA is usually a requirement for the purchase of certain properties. An HOA is typically established to make and enforce rules regarding the properties within the jurisdiction. Most HOAs are incorporated and thus subject to state laws. Some states consider condominium-based HOAs, often called \"\"condominium communities,\"\" and organizations governing cooperatives to be separate from HOAs because the property interests differ. \"\" Community association\"\" is a broader term that encompasses all such organizations. The Community Associations Institute, a trade organization that lobbies state legislatures on behalf of HOAs, estimates that at the end of 2017, there were about 345,000 community associations across the United States with upwards of 69 million residents." }, { "docid": "D1392870#0", "title": "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2011/08/02/the-real-story-behind-hoa-fees-and-special-assessments\nThe Real Story Behind HOA Fees and Special Assessments", "text": "\"Looking at a condo or other property that has homeowners association fees? Before you sign on the dotted line, it’s best if you understand exactly where those fees are coming from and their possible risk of increasing. [ In Pictures: Celebrities with the Biggest Money Problems . ] Fees 101Each year, the HOA board of directors (BOD) prepares a community budget. That budget includes what the BOD will set as the total HOA fee per month, per unit for the current year. The composition of this fee is the first thing you'll need to comprehend before you better understand why fees can increase each year as well as the much loathed “special assessment. \"\" The monthly HOA fee has two parts to it, so for the sake of this exercise, let’s assume the total HOA fee is $300 per month per unit for a 100-unit community. Here are the calculations: Current Year Operations—$200 per month The HOA collects fees from each unit to pay for current year operations such as gardening, water, insurance, property management. In our example, the BOD forecasts forward that this year it will cost $240,000 to pay for all current year operating expenses. Since there are 100 units, we divide the $240,000 by 100 units to get $2,400 per year per unit or $200 per unit per month for operations." }, { "docid": "D931307#0", "title": "https://www.houselogic.com/home-thoughts/hoas-what-you-need-to-know-about-rules/\nHOAs: What You Need to Know About Rules and Regulations", "text": "HOAs: What You Need to Know About Rules and Regulations Image: Towne Properties Lobbying for change in your homeowners association’s rules requires procedure, compromise, and perhaps joining the board. Topic Home Thoughts Print article If you live in a newer suburban community or planned unit development, you — like some 63 million other Americans, according to the Community Associations Institute — are probably a member of a homeowners association. It’s also a good bet that you haven’t given your HOA much thought until you have a problem. Since HOAs make and enforce the community rules, it’s smart to understand what you can do if you can’t or don’t want to follow them. HOA Facts Each HOA, a volunteer group of neighbors who manage common areas and community property, creates its own covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs). These CC&Rs cover: Resident behavior (no glass containers around the pool)Architecture (no fences higher than 8 feet)Common responsibilities (fee schedules and fines for non-compliance)Average annual dues for a homeowners association is $396, according to the U. S. Census Bureau. And there’s value in the fee. A 2005 study, which appeared in the Cato Institute’s “Regulation” magazine, compared a group of Washington, D. C., area HOA properties with similar homes without community benefits — a total of about 12,000 homes. The HOA house values were found to be 0.54% higher. That’s $969 on the average U. S. home value of $179,500." }, { "docid": "D3164297#0", "title": "https://blog.nationwide.com/condo-vs-townhouse/\nCondo vs. Townhouse: Whatâs the Difference?", "text": "Home - Buying / Selling , September 21, 2017Condo vs. Townhouse: What’s the Difference? If you’re thinking of buying or renting a townhouse or condominium, there are some important differences between the two that you should know about. To help you decide between a condo or townhouse, we’ve provided definitions and put together a comprehensive comparison to help you make an informed decision, before you buy. Let’s start with condo and townhouse definitions. What is a condominium? A condominium, or condo, is a building or community of buildings in which units are owned by individuals, rather than a landlord. What is a townhome? A townhome is defined as conjoined units that are owned by individual tenants. They are architecturally similar to row houses in that owners usually share at least one or more walls. Now that we have the definitions of townhomes and condos, let’s look at some of the factors you should consider when picking between the two." }, { "docid": "D391433#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/university/condo-buyers-guide/condo-buyers-guide6.asp\nCondo Buying Guide: Condominium Fees", "text": "Condo Buying Guide: Introduction Condo Buying Guide: Condo Characteristics Condo Buying Guide: Who Buys Condos? Condo Buying Guide: Reasons to Buy a Condo Condo Buying Guide: Choices When Buying a Condo Condo Buying Guide: Condo Features to Consider Condo Buying Guide: Condominium Fees Condo Buying Guide: Finding Good Deals on Condos Condo Buying Guide: What Should You Spend Condo Buying Guide: Obtaining a Mortgage Condo Buying Guide: Conclusion As a condo owner, you’ll have to pay HOA fees, which are typically based on the percentage of the development you own. For example, if you own a three-bedroom, 2,000-square-foot unit you’ll pay more than someone in the two-bedroom, 1,500-square-foot unit next door. Fees can also differ based on each unit's view, where the unit is located (e.g., which floor, is it an end unit? ), and so forth. The fees are used to cover maintenance for the common areas, property and liability insurance for the building's exterior and common areas, and certain utilities, such as the water or electricity used in common areas. The fees generally don’t cover insurance for individually owned units; you’ll have to buy your own policy for that. ( For more, see Have the Right Condo Insurance? ) It’s important to review the HOA bylaws, board meeting minutes and newsletters and other documents to find out about any building issues and unit violations that might affect your decision to buy. These documents usually become available once you’ve signed a purchase contract for a unit in the HOA." } ]
23754
are mothballs carcinogenic
[ { "docid": "D445383#0", "title": "http://npic.orst.edu/ingred/ptype/mothball/health.html\nHealth Effects of Mothballs", "text": "Related Topics: Mothballs - Regulation, Proper Uses and Alternatives Chemical Properties of Mothballs Can I use mothballs to repel insects or animals? Naphthalene Paradichlorobenzene Snakes Pest Control Resources Pesticide Poisoning in Pets What are pests? Learn about a pest Identify a pest Control a pest Integrated Pest Management What are pesticides? Herbicides Disinfectants Fungicides Insecticides Natural and Biological Pesticides Repellents Rodenticides Other types of pesticides Health Effects of Mothballs Mothballs are nearly 100% active ingredient, and the active ingredient may be either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene. Each active ingredient can cause different health effects if the exposure is high enough. Mothballs slowly turn from solids to toxic vapor. When you smell mothballs, you are inhaling the insecticide. Mothballs can also be dangerous if they are chewed or eaten. Children, pets and wildlife may mistake them for food or candy and eat them. One mothball can cause serious harm if eaten by a small child." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2471888#0", "title": "http://healthpips.com/how-long-do-you-leave-the-thrive-patch-on/\nhow long do you leave the thrive patch on?", "text": "how long do you leave the thrive patch on? Posted by admin on June 29, 2015 in Uncategorized · 0 Comments I just planted a small victory garden in my backyard. the yard is mostly a steep hill, and the patch shown is just about the largest, flattest part.. Hoping that june fills you with an abundance of good health, prosperity and good will. keep improving!. How long does it take the cervix to dilate 5 centimeters? february 13, 2007 posted by guinever in : birth, labor, pregnancy, trackback. it takes a long time for the. Does anyone know how long it takes to feel the effect of the pain patch? thank you. How long do betta fish live? 2 – 3 years is a common lifespan of a domesticated betta fish, however up to 6 years is very achievable and 10 can be done!. “do mothballs keep mice away?”" }, { "docid": "D3357250#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-the-Odor-of-Mothballs\nHow to Remove the Odor of Mothballs", "text": "Edit Article How to Remove the Odor of Mothballs Mothballs (containing naphthalene) leave a smell that isn't very pleasant. Removing the odor can take time but try these methods and with persistence, you should be able to remove the odor eventually. Steps1 Place a pot of kitty litter in the space where the odor is. Leave for a few days. Remove and test for odor. If it remains, put the kitty litter back for a bit longer.2 Use herbal sachets to cover up the odor. These can be made at home using dried herbs. A good one will include cedar chips, lavender, bay leaf, rosemary, and patchouli.3 Use whole cloves. These can be inserted into the pockets of clothing and bags or can be placed into sachets and hung from coat hangers.4 Use the sunshine. For items such as books and clothing that have been stored in a chest with mothballs, try leaving in the sunshine and fresh air for a few days to improve the odor." }, { "docid": "D2427848#0", "title": "http://www.gardenista.com/posts/no-more-mothballs-keep-clothes-safe-with-an-herbal-sachet/\nDIY: Modern Mothballs (No Chemicals Included)", "text": "Summertime shouldn’t be synonymous with the pungent smell of mothballs, but for anyone lucky enough to have a summer house, it too often is. People use mothballs to protect woolen clothes and blankets in winter storage from being eaten by moths, and the mothball odor tends to linger in cottages, suitcases, and other places that are only used part of the year. Here’s how mothballs work: Solid chemicals–usually napthalene or paradichlorobenzene–are formed into marble-sized balls. The chemicals slowly become gas when exposed to air. That toxic gas kills wool-eating moths–and makes everything in the vicinity stink to high heavens. The National Pesticide Information Center tells us not to use mothballs outdoors because they can contaminate soil, plants, and water; harm wildlife; and pollute the air. If mothballs aren’t safe for Mother Nature, I’m guessing they’re not safe for me. The good news is that herbs can keep moths away from your woolens just as effectively. With this simple DIY, you can swap your mothballs for sachets that are not only sweet-smelling but pleasant to look at, too. Photography by Erin Boyle." }, { "docid": "D2674248#0", "title": "http://www.webnetsecure.com/How_long_should_I_leave_redken_6N_hair_color_on-qna55626.html\n.", "text": "\"Suggested Solutions (8) What's this? PAY MORE SEE MOLevel 1 (Contributor)1 Answer\"\"Brush and blend by brushing until the leave out hair ends are undetectable...\"\"1 2 It is easier to blend relaxed hair with weaves, so if that is the case, apply heat to the leave out until it matches desired texture or installed hair. Next, take a boars hair brush or paddle brush and blend by brushing until the leave out hair ends are undetectable. Some people like to apply serums of sorts to protect the hair and seal hair for better blending, so if you choose to do so, do before applying heat. Now! Natural hair, hair with no chemicals or the infamous \"\"beady bee\"\" hair is a whole other animal. You have to go to work for this type of blending! It takes a little more patients but in essence it is ok to work the hair as relaxed hair because hair it trainable. But, it does require a little more straightening of the hair and a serum here is useful to minimize shrinkange . So, for natural hair, follow steps above and AVOID THE RAIN!source: How to blend natural hair leave out?" }, { "docid": "D3357247#0", "title": "http://www.thriftyfun.com/Removing-Mothball-Smell-From-Your-House.html\nRemoving Mothball Smell From Your House", "text": "\"Archive: Removing Mothball Smell April 28, 2008How do I get rid of moth ball odor in clothes and furniture? The smell just permeates anything it comes in contact with. Joe from Reading, PAAnswers: Removing Mothball Smell I have acquired a down comforter that reeks of mothballs. I have tried every remedy imaginable, and have been unable to get the smell out. the weather has been rainy for many days so I have not had a chance to hang it outside. That will be my last resort. Right now I can't have the comforter anywhere in the house because it makes us all ill. I have to store it in the shed. The reason older people aren't bothered by mothballs and other chemicals is that they have become acclimatized to the odors over many years. This does NOT mean that the health risks do not apply to them." }, { "docid": "D1864086#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/mothballs-landscaping-51104.html\nMothballs & Landscaping", "text": "Related Articles Will Mothballs Keep Deer Away From Flowers? Do Mothballs Work As a Snake Repellent? Smells That Squirrels Do Not Like Cat Litter for Rabbit Control Mothballs are deeply ingrained in garden folklore as an extremely effective pest repellent in the garden and within structures. Sadly, the active ingredients in mothballs, naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene, are not effective against noxious pests and may harm children and pets if they eat the mothballs. They can be dangerous in the soil, as well, causing long-term damage to your garden. Proper Mothball Usage Mothballs are labeled for control of clothes moths only. The labels generally instruct you to place them in an airtight container with at-risk clothing. Naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene are fumigants, vaporizing at room temperature -- the toxic fumes smother the clothes moths which are unable to get away. Because the active ingredients in mothballs are insecticides, it is not only dangerous, it's illegal to use them in any way not specified on the label. Health Hazards Mothballs present a myriad of health hazards, depending on the concentration and type of exposure." }, { "docid": "D349519#0", "title": "http://npic.orst.edu/ingred/ptype/mothball/\nMothballs", "text": "Related Topics: Can I use mothballs to repel insects or animals? Naphthalene Paradichlorobenzene Pantry Moths Clothes Moths Problem Wildlife in the Garden/Yard Problem Wildlife in the House Insecticides Air and Pesticides What are pests? Learn about a pest Identify a pest Control a pest Integrated Pest Management What are pesticides? Herbicides Disinfectants Fungicides Insecticides Natural and Biological Pesticides Repellents Rodenticides Other types of pesticides Mothballs (Naphthalene and Paradichlorobenzene)Mothballs, moth flakes, crystals and bars are insecticides. They come in a solid form that slowly gives off a toxic gas that kills clothes moths and other insects. Mothballs in the U. S. contain very high concentrations of either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene as active ingredients. They are meant to be used in closed, airtight containers so that the fumes they produce are trapped. The trapped fumes build up and kill any clothes moths inside. If mothballs are used out in the open, they can harm people, pets, or wildlife that may touch or eat the mothballs, or breathe their vapors. Mothballs - Regulation, Proper Uses and Alternatives Health Effects of Mothballs Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate of Mothballs If you have questions about this, or any pesticide-related topic, please call NPIC at 1-800-858-7378 (8:00am - 12:00pm PST), or email at [email protected]." }, { "docid": "D2445898#0", "title": "http://www.bcerc.org/COTCpubs/BCERC.FactSheet_Phenols.pdf\n", "text": "BREAST CANCER & THE ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH CENTERS Early Life Exposure to Phenols and Breast Cancer Risk in Later Years FACT SHEET on PHENOLSAbstract Phenols or phenolics are a manufactured class of weakly acidic water-soluble chemical compounds related to the organic chemical compound phenol naturally present in most foods. Phenol is used as a slimicide, a disinfectant, in medical products, and as a reagent in research laboratories and as a precursor or intermediate during the manufacture of phenolic resins, bisphenol A, caprolactam, adipic acid, alkylphenols, aniline, and chlorinated phenols. Phenol ranks in the top 50 chemical volumes produced in the United States. Phenols are readily absorbed following inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, and are widely distributed in the body, can cross the placenta, and have been found in human breast milk. Some phenols are weak endocrine disrupters. Epidemiological studies are needed to determine the association between phenol exposure and human breast cancer risk. Research studies investigating the association of phenols with breast cancer risk, sources of exposures, effects on puberty, and general effects in the body are ongoing. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classification for phenols is Group 3, not classifiable with regard to its carcinogenicity to humans (1,2,3). This fact sheet provides information about nine phenolic compounds being measured and examined by the Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Centers (BCERC) epidemiology studies, sources of exposures, effects on puberty, effects in the body, and research studies looking at phenols as being associated with breast cancer risk. Phenols are nonessential chemical compounds." }, { "docid": "D357931#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_8021311_negative-effects-moth-balls.html\nNegative Effects of Moth Balls", "text": "\"Mothballs are used to prevent insects from damaging stored clothing. Chemical mothballs are made from either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene. Both are toxic, and are suspected of causing cancer. Cedar balls are marketed as a more natural moth repellent, but even cedar oil carries risks to animals. The best way to prevent moths from damaging clothes is to seal clothing in a container they can't get into. Video of the Day Naphthalene Naphthalene is a pesticide that changes from a solid to a gas. It is manufactured from coal tar or oil. Exposure to the fumes can cause headaches, nausea, dizziness and vomiting. It can cause anemia if a person or animal eats a mothball, or breathes enough of the vapors. Children who have consumed naphthalene mothballs can have fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain and pain while urinating." }, { "docid": "D443494#0", "title": "http://knitting.about.com/od/yarn/f/store_wool.htm\nHow Should I Store My Wool?", "text": "Knitting Basics Knitting How Should I Store My Wool? By Sarah E. White Updated 11/08/17Share Pin Email Esra Karakose /Eye Em/Getty Images Question: How Should I Store My Wool? Many knitters love using natural fibers, especially wool, in their projects. Such fibers are a joy to work with and make long-lasting pieces. But a concern of all knitters who work with wool is how best to prevent damage from those wool-loving wee beasties: moths. Answer: Moths are insects related to the butterfly, and they cause a lot of damage to agricultural products around the world, particularly fruit trees, as well as to fabrics like wool and silk. The moths use protein in the fibers as a food source and are particularly attracted to dirty wool clothing or fibers that smell sweaty. Neither of these issues are a concern when storing unknitted wool, but that doesn't mean moths won't go after your stash. It pays to invest in a little protection if you're planning to store a lot of valuable wool. Here are some tips to help." }, { "docid": "D349516#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/mothball\nmothball", "text": "\"mothball [ mawth -bawl, moth -]Spell Syllables Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. a small ball of naphthalene or sometimes of camphor for placing in closets or other storage areas to repel moths from clothing, blankets, etc.verb (used with object)2. to put into storage or reserve; inactivate.adjective3. inactive; unused; stored away: a mothball fleet. Idioms4. in mothballs,in disuse or in storage, especially with reference to standby equipment. ( of ideas) dismissed as unworthy of further deliberation. Origin of mothball Expand1905-1910First recorded in 1905-10; moth + ball 1Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source British Dictionary definitions for mothball Expandmothball/ ˈmɒθˌbɔːl /noun1. Also called camphor ball." }, { "docid": "D434945#0", "title": "http://www.care2.com/greenliving/the-shocking-ingredients-in-cigarettes.html\nThe Shocking Ingredients in Cigarettes", "text": "The Shocking Ingredients in Cigarettestweet email 321By: Melissa Breyer November 6, 2011About Melissa If you think cigarettes are simply dried tobacco leaves rolled in paper, you’re about 597 ingredients off. The tobacco industry has become master mixologists with the additives. Some ingredients are added for flavor, but research has shown that the key purpose of using additives is to improve tobacco’s potency resulting in increased addictiveness–and the additives they choose to use are dreadful. I remember hearing something about “the list” back in the 1990s when tobacco companies first started being taken to task for their dastardly ways, but seeing the list again now that I’m educated about chemistry and health, I am absolutely staggered. It’s amazing this isn’t in the news everyday. It’s bad enough that many of these ingredients are approved for use in food–but that they haven’t been tested for burning? When burnt, the whole mess results in over 4,000 chemicals, including over 40 known carcinogenic compounds and 400 other toxins. These include nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. You know it’s bad when the Phillip Morris website has this posted on their homepage: Nearly 5,000 chemicals have been identified in tobacco smoke to date. Public health authorities have classified between 45 and 70 of those chemicals, including carcinogens, irritants and other toxins, as potentially causing the harmful effects of tobacco use." }, { "docid": "D349521#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/mothballed\nmothball", "text": "\"mothball [ mawth -bawl, moth -]Spell Syllables Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. a small ball of naphthalene or sometimes of camphor for placing in closets or other storage areas to repel moths from clothing, blankets, etc.verb (used with object)2. to put into storage or reserve; inactivate.adjective3. inactive; unused; stored away: a mothball fleet. Idioms4. in mothballs,in disuse or in storage, especially with reference to standby equipment. ( of ideas) dismissed as unworthy of further deliberation. Origin of mothball Expand1905-1910First recorded in 1905-10; moth + ball 1Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source British Dictionary definitions for mothballed Expandmothball/ ˈmɒθˌbɔːl /noun1. Also called camphor ball." }, { "docid": "D2940101#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/mothball\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Vocabulary What does mothball mean? Definitions for mothball ˈmɔθˌbɔl, ˈmɒθ-Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word mothball. Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:mothball, camphor ball (verb)a small sphere of camphor or naphthalene used to keep moths away from stored clothingmothball (verb)put into long-term storage Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:mothball (Noun)a small ball of chemical pesticide and deodorant placed in or around clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae in order to protect them from this damage; mothballs have either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene as their active ingredient.mothball (Verb)to store or shelve (something that is no longer used)They mothballed the old version after the new one came out. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Mothball Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant sometimes used when storing clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae. Use of mothballs when clothing is stored out-of-season gave rise to the colloquial usage of the terms \"\"mothballed\"\" and \"\"put into mothballs\"\" to refer to anything which is put into storage or whose operation is suspended. Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of mothball in Chaldean Numerology is: 2Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of mothball in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2Images & Illustrations of mothball Translations for mothball From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary Mottenkugel, einmotten Germankoinmyrkky, koipallo, hyllyttää Finnish Mothball Indonesianpallina tarmicida, naftalina Italianmottenbal, in de mottenballen leggen Dutchmalkula, lägga i malpåse, lägga på is, lägga på hyllan Swedish Get even more translations for mothball »Translation Find a translation for the mothball definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these mothball definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA\"\"mothball.\"\" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web." }, { "docid": "D245108#0", "title": "http://icwdm.org/ControlMethods/Mothballs.aspx\nCONTROL METHODS", "text": "\"Mothballs as a Wildlife Repellent When searching for ways to control wildlife damage, one can be overwhelmed by the available options. This portion of the site is dedicated to helping you sort through the options to find the best solution for your particular situation. Please understand that we will have to speak in general terms as the applicability of any of these options depends on setting, local laws and regulations as well as personal preferences. We hope, however, that you will find this information helpful in making more informed and responsible wildlife damage management decisions. Mothballs Mothballs are pesticides. FIFRA defines a pesticide as FIFRA Definition of \"\"Pesticide\"\" Pesticides are broadly defined in FIFRA Section 2 (u) as chemicals and other products used to kill, repel, or control pests. Which mothball formulation? Mothballs can refer to two different chemical formulations, 1.4-dichlorobenzene and naphthalene. Neither chemical is what we could call, biologically friendly. Although the stringency of FIFRA regulations at times lack common sense, I would suggest that following the guidelines explained (in English not Governmenteze) in the NWCO best practicises manual to be the best course of action for resolving a wildlife problem." }, { "docid": "D1259715#0", "title": "http://scorecard.goodguide.com/chemical-profiles/html/naphthalene.html\nNAPHTHALENE", "text": "\"NAPHTHALENENaphthalene is a federal hazardous air pollutant and was identified as a toxic air contaminant in April 1993 under AB 2728. CAS Registry Number: 91-20-3Structure: Molecular Formula: C 10 H 8Description Naphthalene is a white crystalline, volatile solid with an odor of mothballs. It sublimes at room temperature. Naphthalene is insoluble in water and is soluble in benzene, absolute alcohol, ether, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, hydronaphthalenes, and in fixed and volatile oils (Merck, 1989). Physical Properties of Naphthalene Molecular Weight 128.16Boiling Point 217.9 o CMelting Point 80.2 o CFlash Point 174 o F (open cup)Vapor Density 4.42 (air = 1)Density/Specific Gravity 1.162 at 20/4 o CVapor Pressure 0.082 mm Hg at 25 o CLog Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient 3.30Conversion Factor 1 ppm = 5.24 mg/m3 (Howard, 1990; Merck, 1989; Sax, 1987; Sax, 1989)SOURCES AND EMISSIONSA. Sources Naphthalene is produced from petroleum refining and coal tar distillation. Naphthalene is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of phthalic anhydride, naphthol, and chlorinated naphthalenes. It is also used in smokeless powder, cutting fluids, lubricants, antiseptics, synthetic resins, tanning products, preservatives, textile chemicals, emulsion breakers, and scintillation counters (Sax, 1987; Howard, 1990). It is also found in combustion processes including refuse combustion, tobacco smoke, coal tar pitch fumes, and oil spills. The primary stationary sources that have reported emissions of naphthalene in California are paper mills, manufacturers of miscellaneous wood products, and electrical services (ARB, 1997b)." }, { "docid": "D349515#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothball\nMothball", "text": "\"Mothball From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mothballs Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant, sometimes used when storing clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae (especially clothes moths like Tineola bisselliella ). Use of mothballs when clothing is stored out-of-season has given rise to the colloquial usage of the terms \"\" mothballed \"\" and \"\"put into mothballs\"\", to refer to anything which is put into storage or whose operation is suspended. Contents [ hide ]1 Composition2 Uses2.1 Efficiency3 Health risks4 Alternatives5 See also6 References7 External links Composition [ edit]Older mothballs consisted primarily of naphthalene, but due to naphthalene's flammability, many modern mothball formulations instead use 1,4-dichlorobenzene. The latter formulation may be somewhat less flammable, although both chemicals have the same NFPA 704 rating for flammability. The latter chemical is also variously labeled as para-dichlorobenzene, p-dichlorobenzene, p DCB, or PDB, making it harder to identify unless all these synonyms are known to a potential purchaser. Both of these formulations have the strong, pungent, sickly-sweet odor often associated with mothballs. Both naphthalene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene undergo sublimation, meaning that they evaporate from a solid state directly into a gas; this gas is toxic to moths and moth larvae. Naphthalene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene should not be used together because the mixture may cause damage to items being preserved. [ 1]Due to the health risks of 1,4-dichlorobenzene, and flammability of naphthalene, other substances like camphor are sometimes used. Uses [ edit]In addition to repelling or killing insects such as moths and silverfish, mothballs can be used as a repellent to keep bats from establishing themselves in attics." }, { "docid": "D2569391#0", "title": "http://pestkill.org/other/snakes/repellents/\nNatural and Effective Snake Repellents: Learn More about the Options You Have", "text": "Natural and Effective Snake Repellents: Learn More about the Options You Have When snakes in your backyard and house become a real problem, finding a natural snake repellent becomes a number one task to be accomplished. However, how can it possibly be done, if you know nothing about the existing types, forms and effects? We’ve decided to help you out. Find out how various effective solutions work. The following article is going to become your helping hand in finding the best variant of natural remedy, effective enough to eliminate these reptiles from your life if not forever, then at least for months. Natural Snake Repellents and Their Use There are many steps to be taken in order to repel snakes from your house, lawns and gardens. Before deciding on chemical methods there is always a chance to start with less radical, pretty safe for humans and pets, but efficient against reptiles. Firstly, never make the area around your place attractive to snakes for lounging, snaking and finally living. This can be achieved if you regularly clear away all the piles of leaves and debris from your gardening area. It is highly essential to ensure that there are no holes in the walls of the house, barns or garage." }, { "docid": "D698860#0", "title": "https://ask.extension.org/questions/199810\nMy garden is fenced in, but something is eating my beets....just the pencil...", "text": "\"My garden is fenced in, but something is eating my beets....just the pencil... Asked July 16, 2014, 2:42 PM EDTMy garden is fenced in, but something is eating my beets....just the pencil eraser size beet itself...not the leaves or stem. Next to the plant is a small hole. I suspect it is either a chipmunk or ground squirrel. I see no access. What can I use as a repellant? I have tried cayenne pepper and homemade deer repellant (eggs, detergent, oil and water). I have heard trying moth balls. Is this a good idea? Would appreciate any suggestions. Thank you." }, { "docid": "D1195114#0", "title": "http://www.aaanimalcontrol.com/critter-repellent.html\nDo Critter Repellents Work?", "text": "\"Home Services Prices FAQ Photos Blog About me Contact Do Critter Repellents Work? Critter repellents are sold for every major nuisance wildlife species. Go ahead and search the net - you'll find squirrel repellents, raccoon repellents, rat repellents, snake repellents, etc. Here are the most common types of repellents sold: Mothballs: Mothball flakes or granules are the most common ingredient used in the repellent products marketed and sold. Moth ball is naphthalene - a compound that gives off a strong odor. It can cause headaches for people, and cancer. It is toxic to the environment. It is super cheap to make. It absolutely does not deter wildlife from living in an area. I have seen mothballs used by homeowners over 100 times in my career." } ]
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are mothballs harmful
[ { "docid": "D357934#0", "title": "http://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/mothballs/\nMothballs", "text": "← Back Mothballs Poisonous to: Cats, Dogs Level of toxicity: Generally moderate to severe, life-threatening Common signs to watch for: Vomiting Diarrhea Inappetance Lethargy Walking drunk Abnormal fluid accumulation within the body Excessive thirst or urination Potential injury to the kidneys Tremors Seizures Coma Death Mothballs are pesticides that slowly release a gas vapor to kill and repel moths (and their larvae) and other insects. Mothballs are also used to repel snakes, mice, and other animals, though this use is not recommended and can be harmful to pets, children, and the environment. Mothballs come in cakes, scales, powder, balls, cubes, spheres, and flakes and may contain the insecticides naphthalene, paradi-chlorobenzene (PDB), or occasionally camphor. Older mothballs most commonly contain naphthalene. Due to concern for naphthalene’s flammability and toxicity, most modern mothballs now contain PDB instead. The chemicals in mothballs can be inhaled, absorbed through the skin, or absorbed through the stomach and intestines. Cats are more sensitive to the toxic effects of mothballs, but dogs are more likely to ingest mothballs. Naphthalene mothballs, or old-fashioned mothballs, are considered the most toxic type of mothball. Modern PDB mothballs are less toxic but still can cause illness, especially when ingested. Clinical signs of mothball poisoning include vomiting, mothball-scented breath, pale or brown gums, weakness or lethargy, difficulty breathing, tremors, seizures, and organ failure (e.g., liver, kidneys)." } ]
[ { "docid": "D692744#0", "title": "http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/TF.asp?id=239&tid=43\nToxic Substances Portal - Naphthalene, 1-Methylnapthalene, 2-Methylnapthalene", "text": "Tox FAQs TM for Naphthalene, 1-Methylnapthalene, 2-Methylnapthalene ( Naftalina, 1-Metilnaftalina y 2-Metilnaftalina)August 2005CAS#: Naphthalene 91-20-3; 1-Methylnapthalene 90-12-0; 2-Methylnapthalene 91-57-6PDF Version, 30 KBThis fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about naphthalene, 1-methylnapthalene, and 2-methylnapthalene. For more information, you may call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-800-232-4636. This fact sheet is one in a series of summaries about hazardous substances and their health effects. This information is important because this substance may harm you. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present.top Highlights Exposure to naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, or 2-methylnaphthalene happens mostly from breathing air contaminated from the burning of wood, tobacco, or fossil fuels, industrial discharges, or moth repellents. Exposure to large amounts of naphthalene may damage or destroy some of your red blood cells. Naphthalene has caused cancer in animals. Naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methylnaphthalene have been found in at least 687, 36, and 412, respectively, of the 1,662 National Priority List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).top What are naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methylnaphthalene? Naphthalene is a white solid that evaporates easily. Fuels such as petroleum and coal contain naphthalene." }, { "docid": "D3102723#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/home-garden/long-mothballs-last-bc0d968274b9cde2\nHow Long Do Mothballs Last?", "text": "Home & Garden Cleaning Cleaning Products Q: How Long Do Mothballs Last? A: Quick Answer A naphthalene mothball takes many months to evaporate, while a para-dichlorobenzene mothball lasts about one month. Mothballs are used to repel insects that eat natural fibers, such as moths and silverfish, and keep them away from books or clothes. The mothballs' pungent smell goes away when they have fully evaporated. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are Mothballs Made Of? How Do I Get Rid of Mothball Smell? How Long Does a Tan Last? Full Answer The Environmental Protection Agency cautions that exposure to naphthalene mothballs can have detrimental health effects. If mothballs are eaten or their fumes are inhaled, they can cause sickness. Contact with the skin or eyes can cause irritation." }, { "docid": "D921550#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/questions/What-could-Mothball-breath-indicate-and-how-to-treat-it/743598\nWhat could Mothball breath indicate and how to treat it?", "text": "What could Mothball breath indicate and how to treat it? My husband has mothball breath. Any idea what we can do to prevent this? He is 30 years old and in good health (to our knowledge). I was wondering if dairy foods could cause this since that is the one food he seems to have a reaction to (mild bloating, etc. - doesn't seem to be complete lactose intollerance). He flosses and brushes regularly and we have used several mouthwashes. Asked On : Fri, 14 Mar 2014 Answers: 2 Views: 1521 Report Abuse Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Google+Question is related to Medical Topics Oral hygiene Dentist , Dr. Lizabeth Sloane 's Response Hello, Gastric disturbances can cause bad breath in some instances. Lactose intolerance is not particularly assocoated with bad breath. Acid reflux can cause an acid feeling in the mouth and change the oral environment." }, { "docid": "D445384#0", "title": "http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/healthy_kids/The-danger-in-mothballs.html\nThe danger in mothballs", "text": "\"health— Healthy Kids The danger in mothballs Updated: June 14, 2012 — 5:07 PM EDT195by Sari Harrar @phillyhealthsci | Healthy [email protected] Exposure to the chemical naphthalene – found in some moth balls, tobacco smoke, emissions from coal- and wood-burning stoves and even some house paints – can damage kids’ DNA in ways that may raise cancer risk. In a recent study of 113 5-year-olds, researchers from the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health (CCCEH) found “chromosomal aberrations” that scramble genetic coding in 30 kids. Those with higher levels of naphthalene in their urine were more likely to have DNA disturbances of a type called chromosomal translocations known to increase risk for precancers in adults. The researchers are continuing to follow these children. \"\" Translocations can persist for years after exposure. Some accumulated damage will be repaired, but not everyone's repair capacity is the same. Previous studies have suggested that chromosomal breaks can double an adult's lifetime risk for cancer, though implications for children are unknown,\"\" lead study author Manuela A. Orjuela, M. D., Sc. M., said in a Columbia University press release. In the meantime, it makes sense to keep naphthalene out of the house. Moth balls contain either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene – both of which become a gas when exposed to air, releasing that signature, pungent mothball odor." }, { "docid": "D2879860#0", "title": "http://www.wildlifeanimalcontrol.com/snakekeepaway.html\nHow to Keep Snakes Away from House", "text": "How to Keep Snakes Away from House If you need snake help, click on my Nationwide List of Snake Removal Experts for a pro near you. Just hearing the word snake may make you want to ball up in a knot and send shivers all through your body. So, just imagine knowing that your property or home is infested with them. You’re probably packing and on your way out the door at this very moment. The truth is that some snakes can actually benefit your garden by eating the rodents that find pleasure in ruining it. Still, if you can’t fathom the idea of sharing your home and garden with snakes, then you might have tried using some of these repellants. Keeping Your Yard Clean Snakes love to hang out in areas where they can hide until their next meal comes strolling by and if you have thick leaves, bushes, tall gardens and shrubbery in your yard, it’s time to get rid of it. Not only are you assisting them with catching their next meal, but you’re making it easy for them to travel without being seen. If you maintain a clean yard with a low cut grass, snakes won’t feel as comfy because they’ll be more open to attacks by their own predators such as owls. Keeping your yard clean includes keeping compost piles at a distance from your yard." }, { "docid": "D1155413#0", "title": "http://www.hospicevet.com/blog/2013/07/mothball-toxicity-in-dogs-and-cats\nBlog", "text": "\"Mothball Toxicity in Dogs and Cats Posted: Jul 8, 2013Mothball Toxicity in Dogs and Cats What are mothballs, and how are they used? Mothballs are solid pesticides that slowly release a gas vapor to kill and repel moths, their larvae, and other insects from stored clothing and fabric. Mothballs are sometimes also used to repel snakes, mice, and other animals, although this use is not recommended and can be harmful to pets, children, and the environment. Mothballs come in a variety of forms, including balls, cubes, spheres, cakes, scales, powder, and flakes. They may contain the insecticides naphthalene, paradichlorobenzene (PDB), or camphor (rarely). Older mothballs usually contain naphthalene. Most modern mothballs now contain PDB instead because of concern for naphthalene’s flammability and toxicity. Mothballs are designed to be used in a sealed container, so their vapors are contained. When used and stored properly, they are relatively safe to have in a home with pets. Why are mothballs toxic to dogs and cats?" }, { "docid": "D49512#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/smells-repel-dogs-6274.html\nSmells That Repel Dogs", "text": "Dog Training Smells That Repel Dogsby Carlye Jones A dog's sensitive nose makes him dislike certain scents. People have been using the dog's strong sense of smell for centuries for searching and hunting. This super sense can be used another way too -- to get Fido to stay out of the garden and off of furniture. Citrus Nearly all dogs dislike the smell of citrus, whether it's oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit. Fortunately, most people enjoy the fresh smell of citrus and it's not dangerous or harmful, making it handy for use around the house and yard. Fresh citrus peels make a great temporary repellant. Mix concentrated lemon juice with water for a repellent spray that is safe to use almost anywhere. Test the citrus spray first on sensitive plants and fabrics that could be discolored. Chili Pepper Capsaicin, the chemical that puts the spice in chili peppers, is irritating to a dog's sensitive nose. Because of this, most dogs will avoid anything that smells like a chili pepper." }, { "docid": "D3456976#0", "title": "http://www.snake-removal.com/\nSnake Removal - Get Rid of Snakes", "text": "\"Prev Next I built this website as a resource for people who want to get rid of a snake problem. I am a snake control expert with 15 years of experience, and I am friends with hundreds of other snake removal experts. This website provides practical tips and resources for you to solve any problem you may have with a snake in your home or snakes on your property. Option 1 - WALK AWAY AND LEAVE THE SNAKE ALONEMaybe the snake is just passing through your yard. Maybe it's a harmless snake, and even good to have around. Not every snake sighting is cause for alarm or active snake removal. You can read this guide: Is it Venomous?, or look at my many Snake Photos, or pictures of dangerous snakes such as the Copperhead Snake, the Cottonmouth Snake, or common harmless ones like the Garter Snake. If you must remove a snake, you basically have four options for getting rid of your snake (s). First, you can call a professional wildlife expert from my below directory." }, { "docid": "D2773310#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/poison/insecticide/overview.html\nInsecticide Poisoning", "text": "Search Health 3,000+ Topics Send Feedback Health > Times Health Guide > i > Insecticide Poisoning Insecticide Poisoning Overview Alternative Names Poisonous Ingredient Where Found Symptoms Home Care Before Calling Emergency References Insecticide is a chemical that kills bugs. Insecticide poisoning occurs when someone swallows or breathes in this substance. This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. See also: Bug spray poisoning Paradichlorobenzene poisoning Reference from A. D. A. M. Back to Top Alternative Names Organophosphate poisoning; Carbamate poisoning Back to Top Poisonous Ingredient Most household bug sprays contain chemicals called pyrethrins. These chemicals are generally not harmful, but can cause life-threatening breathing problems if breathed in. Industrial insecticides, often found in household garages and greenhouses, contain many dangerous substances, including: Carbamates Organophosphates Paradichlorobenzenes (mothballs)Back to Top Where Found Various insecticides (bug killers)Back to Top Symptoms Symptoms of pyrethrin poisoning: Lungs and airways: Breathing difficulty Nervous system: Coma (decreased level of consciousness and lack of responsiveness)Convulsions Skin : Irritation Redness or swelling Symptoms of organophosphate or carbamate poisoning: Bladder and kidneys: Increased urination Eyes, ears, nose, and throat: Increased salivation (drooling)Increased tearing Small pupils Gastrointestinal system: Abdominal cramps Diarrhea Loss of appetite Nausea Vomiting Heart and blood: Slow heart rate Lungs and airways: Breathing difficulty Nervous system: Anxiety Coma (decreased level of consciousness and lack of responsiveness)Convulsions Dizziness Headache Weakness Skin: Blue lips and fingernails Note: Serious poisoning can occur from just touching an organophosphate without gloves or without washing hands soon after exposure. Large amounts of the chemical soak through the skin unless you are protected. Life-threatening paralysis and death can occur very quickly. Symptoms of paradichlorobenzene poisoning: Gastrointestinal system: Abdominal pain Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting Muscles: Muscle spasms Note: Paradichlorobenzene mothballs are not very toxic." }, { "docid": "D2989797#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-repel-house-geckos\nHow do I repel house geckos?", "text": "Geckos Pest Control Insects How do I repel house geckos?6 Answers Donna Fernstrom, Reptile keeper and breeder, wildlife observation and ecology hobbyist. Answered Jan 31, 2018 · Author has 5.3k answers and 16.2m answer views House geckos are beneficial animals that eat pest insects. So, first decide whether you’d rather have house geckos, or roaches, spiders, etc. Choose one. If you’ve decided you really don’t want house geckos, the best you can do is make sure your foundations don’t have any gaps. Windows, doors, etc, also shouldn’t have any gaps that a lizard can sneak through. If you install some metal flashing around your door frames, you may be able to prevent lizards from quickly sidling over the edge when you open the door, or you could install a double-entry system that will enable you to collect them before they get into the actual house. Lizards don’t care about repellents. They’re interested in bugs and hiding places, not weird smells. Poisoning them will do your health more harm than they will (plus, it’s mean — these are surprisingly intelligent vertebrate animals, fully capable of feeling pain and distress)." }, { "docid": "D2483747#0", "title": "http://www.wildlife-removal.com/mouserepellent.html\nNatural Mouse Repellents", "text": "Natural Mouse Repellents If you're looking for a mouse repellent, natural or store-bought, I must inform you that absolutely none of them work, whatsoever. Go ahead and try them if you wish, but you'll just end up having to do the real work that it takes to solve a rat problem permanently - sealing off their entry points. If you have mice getting into your house, and want to keep them away, there is an excellent 100% effective natural mouse repellent - it's called finding and sealing shut all the entry holes in your house that the rats are using to gain entry. That's it. That's by far the most effective, and the ONLY REAL effective way to keep away mice for good. Mice live in a very small area. Once they've established a home, they have a 0% chance of survival if relocated somewhere else. They will die or get eaten by predators very quickly. No mouse will ever leave its nesting area due to any repellent - because the alternative is death! It's not like the repellent will chase them away and then they can move on to a nice new house elsewhere." }, { "docid": "D2940100#0", "title": "https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/mothball.htm\nMOTHBALL", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » M » Mosquito Bite ... Mother Wit MOTHBALLPronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does mothball mean?• MOTHBALL (noun) The noun MOTHBALL has 1 sense:1. a small sphere of camphor or naphthalene used to keep moths away from stored clothing Familiarity information: MOTHBALL used as a noun is very rare.• MOTHBALL (verb) The verb MOTHBALL has 1 sense:1. put into long-term storage Familiarity information: MOTHBALL used as a verb is very rare. Dictionary entry details• MOTHBALL (noun)Sense 1 mothball [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A small sphere of camphor or naphthalene used to keep moths away from stored clothing Classified under: Nouns denoting man-made objects Synonyms:camphor ball; mothball Hypernyms (\"\"mothball\"\" is a kind of...):ball; globe; orb (an object with a spherical shape)Meronyms (substance of \"\"mothball\"\"):camphor (a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment)naphthalene (a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs)• MOTHBALL (verb)Sense 1 mothball [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Put into long-term storage Classified under: Verbs of buying, selling, owning Hypernyms (to \"\"mothball\"\" is one way to...):store (find a place for and put away for storage)Sentence frame: Somebody ----s something Sentence example: They mothball the cape Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"Diseases come on horseback, but steal away on foot.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"If you put an egg, you get a chicken.\"\" ( Albanian proverb) \"\"Your nose is a part of you even if it is ugly.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"Be patient with a bad neighbor. Maybe he’ll leave or a disaster will take him out.\"\" ( Egyptian proverb)MOTHBALL: related words searches» Meaning of ball » Definition of globe » orb: pronunciation in phonetic transcription » Definition of camphor » Meaning of naphthalene MOTHBALLMOTHERMOTHER BOARDMOTHER CAREY'S CHICKENMOTHER CAREY'S HENMOTHER CELLMOTHER COUNTRYMOTHER FIGUREMOTHER FUCKERMOTHER GOOSEEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» what does sanitation mean » highest common factor » propanamide » u » what does prompt mean Page delivered in 0.1386 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D854191#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070114010330AAvTQSE\nWhat plants repel cats??", "text": "\"Pets Cats What plants repel cats?? I have neighbors who will not work with me to keep their cats from peeing and pooping ALL OVER MY YARD. I am highly allergic and they do not seem to care. What plants can repel them best, and what can I do to remove their smell from my yard? please help Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: You're neighbor casts a very dim light on all pet owners, It's stupied jerks like him that give the rest of us a bad name. Nevermind that by letting his animals roam free he is putting them at risk: not everyone is as patient and good natured as you. Some people forced to take the matter in their own hands - well, let's just say their methods may be less honorable than yours. Plants That Are Cat Repellents 5. Some plants give off smells that cats dislike. One such plant, Coleus canina, goes by the common name, \"\"scaredy cat plant.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2612515#0", "title": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRIQIAZyeL8\nHow to Get Rid of Snakes in Your Yard | Getting Rid of a Snake in the Garden Naturally", "text": "How to Get Rid of Snakes in Your Yard | Getting Rid of a Snake in the Garden Naturally Chipp Marshal Subscribe 12KAdd to Share More109,969 views1,258177Published on Apr 29, 2015Visit http://www.chipptips.com/snakes for a free guide on how to get rid of snakes naturally. These tips are the best way to keep reptiles away from your house and yard. You should never use mothballs to get rid of a snake! They have been banned by the FDA for being carcinogenic. There are other natural solutions you can use for snake removal. You will need to utilize an integrated pest control strategy to keep them away for good. Only a small number of snakes are venomous. However, this doesn't help with people’s fear of them around the world. They are unsettling and scary to have on your property. Having small pets or children will only makes matters worse for parents." }, { "docid": "D692742#0", "title": "http://flipper.diff.org/app/items/info/2252\nIntro", "text": "Intro Naphthalene is a toxic substance. Toxic effects vary from individual to individual (in adults, ingestion of 6 grams has led to significant toxicity or no symptoms at all; in children, in whom absorption occurs rapidly, a reported dose of 2 grams has been fatal) and they act at a both local and a systemic level. The systemic effects of naphthalene occur chiefly in the erythrocytes with haemolysis, with subsequent blocking of renal tubules by precipitated haemoglobin. Haemolysis is more likely to occur in individuals with a hereditary deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, sickle cell anaemia and sickle cell trait. Besides that, Naphthalene has noxious effects on others targets such as the gastroenteric system, the liver (hepatic necrosis may occur), the urinary system, the brain and the eye (cataract). Local effects are not that serious. It's all about the skin (Contact Dermatitis) and the cornea (corneal lesion). Chemical Structure Naphthalene, also known as naphthalin, is a crystalline, aromatic, white, solid hydrocarbon (PAH: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon) with formula C10H8 and the structure of two fused benzene rings. It is best known as the traditional, primary ingredient of moth balls. It is volatile, forming an inflammable vapour, and readily sublimes at room temperature, producing its characteristic odour." }, { "docid": "D103825#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthalene\nNaphthalene", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with naphtha or naphthene. Naphthalene Names Preferred IUPAC name Naphthalene [1]Systematic IUPAC name Bicyclo [4.4.0]deca-1,3,5,7,9-pentaene Bicyclo [4.4.0]deca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene Other names white tar, camphor tar, tar camphor, naphthalin, naphthaline, antimite, albocarbon, hexalene, mothballs, moth flakes Identifiers CAS Number91-20-33D model ( JSmol)Interactive image Beilstein Reference 1421310Ch EBICHEBI:16482Ch EMBLCh EMBL16293Chem Spider906ECHA Info Card 100.001.863EC Number 214-552-7Gmelin Reference 3347KEGGC00829Pub Chem CID931RTECS number QJ0525000UNII2166IN72UNIn Ch I [show]SMILES [show]Properties Chemical formula C 10 H 8Molar mass 128.17 g·mol −1Appearance White solid crystals/ flakes Odor Strong odor of coal tar Density 1.145 g/cm 3 (15.5 °C) [2] 1.0253 g/cm 3 (20 °C) [3] 0.9625 g/cm 3 (100 °C) [2]Melting point 78.2 °C (172.8 °F; 351.3 K) 80.26 °C (176.47 °F; 353.41 K) at 760 mm Hg [3]Boiling point 217.97 °C (424.35 °F; 491.12 K) at 760 mm Hg [2] [3]Solubility in water 19 mg/L (10 °C) 31.6 mg/L (25 °C) 43.9 mg/L (34.5 °C) 80.9 mg/L (50 °C) [3] 238.1 mg/L (73.4 °C) [4]Solubility Soluble in alcohols, liquid ammonia, carboxylic acids, C 6H 6, SO 2, [4] CCl 4, CS 2, toluene, aniline [5]Solubility in ethanol5 g/100 g (0 °C) 11.3 g/100 g (25 °C) 19.5 g/100 g (40 °C) 179 g/100 g (70 °C) [5]Solubility in acetic acid 6.8 g/100 g (6.75 °C) 13.1 g/100 g (21.5 °C) 31.1 g/100 g (42.5 °C) 111 g/100 g (60 °C) [5]Solubility in chloroform19.5 g/100 g (0 °C) 35.5 g/100 g (25 °C) 49.5 g/100 g (40 °C) 87.2 g/100 g (70 °C) [5]Solubility in hexane 5.5 g/100 g (0 °C) 17.5 g/100 g (25 °C) 30.8 g/100 g (40 °C) 78.8 g/100 g (70 °C) [5]Solubility in butyric acid 13.6 g/100 g (6.75 °C) 22.1 g/100 g (21.5 °C) 131.6 g/100 g (60 °C) [5]log P 3.34 [3]Vapor pressure 8.64 Pa (20 °C) 23.6 Pa (30 °C) 0.93 k Pa (80 °C) [4] 2.5 k Pa (100 °C) [6]Henry's law constant ( k H) 0.42438 L·atm/mol [3]Magnetic susceptibility (χ) -91.9·10 −6 cm 3 /mol Thermal conductivity 98 k Pa: 0.1219 W/m·K (372.22 K) 0.1174 W/m·K (400.22 K) 0.1152 W/m·K (418.37 K) 0.1052 W/m·K (479.72 K) [7]Refractive index ( n D) 1.5898 [3]Viscosity 0.964 c P (80 °C) 0.761 c P (100 °C) 0.217 c P (150 °C) [8]Structure Crystal structure Monoclinic [9]Space group P2 1 /b [9]Point group C 52h [9]Lattice constant a = 8.235 Å, b = 6.003 Å, c = 8.658 Å [9]α = 90°, β = 122.92°, γ = 90°Thermochemistry Specific heat capacity ( C) 165.72 J/mol·K [3]Std molar entropy ( S o 298) 167.39 J/mol·K [3] [6]Std enthalpy of formation (Δ f H o 298) 78.53 k J/mol [3]Gibbs free energy (Δ f G ˚) 201.585 k J/mol [3]Std enthalpy of combustion (Δ c H o 298) -5156.3 k J/mol [3]Hazards Main hazards Flammable, sensitizer, possible carcinogen. Dust can form explosive mixtures with air GHS pictograms [10]GHS signal word Danger GHS hazard statements H228, H302, H351, H410 [10]GHS precautionary statements P210, P273, P281, P501 [10]NFPA 704 22 0Flash point 80 °C (176 °F; 353 K) [10]Autoignition temperature 525 °C (977 °F; 798 K) [10]Explosive limits 5.9% [10]Threshold limit value 10 ppm [3] (TWA), 15 ppm [3] (STEL)Lethal dose or concentration ( LD, LC ): LD 50 ( median dose) 1800 mg/kg (rat, oral) 490 mg/kg (rat, oral) 1200 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral) 533 mg/kg (mouse, oral) [12]US health exposure limits ( NIOSH ): PEL (Permissible) TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m 3) [11]REL (Recommended) TWA 10 ppm (50 mg/m 3) ST 15 ppm (75 mg/m 3) [11]IDLH (Immediate danger) 250 ppm [11]Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 k Pa).verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula C 10 H 8. It is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor that is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 ppm by mass. [ 13] As an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene's structure consists of a fused pair of benzene rings. It is best known as the main ingredient of traditional mothballs. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Structure and reactivity2.1 Reactions with electrophiles2.2 Lithiation2.3 Reduction and oxidation3 Production3.1 Other sources and occurrences3.2 Naphthalene in the interstellar medium4 Uses4.1 Naphthalenesulfonic acids and sulfonates4.1.1 Laboratory uses4.2 Wetting agent and surfactant4.2.1 As a fumigant4.2.2 Other Uses5 Health effects5.1 Regulation6 Naphthalene derivatives7 See also8 References9 External links History [ edit]In the early 1820s, two separate reports described a white solid with a pungent odor derived from the distillation of coal tar. In 1821, John Kidd cited these two disclosures and then described many of this substance's properties and the means of its production. He proposed the name naphthaline, as it had been derived from a kind of naphtha (a broad term encompassing any volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture, including coal tar). [" }, { "docid": "D1864086#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/mothballs-landscaping-51104.html\nMothballs & Landscaping", "text": "Related Articles Will Mothballs Keep Deer Away From Flowers? Do Mothballs Work As a Snake Repellent? Smells That Squirrels Do Not Like Cat Litter for Rabbit Control Mothballs are deeply ingrained in garden folklore as an extremely effective pest repellent in the garden and within structures. Sadly, the active ingredients in mothballs, naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene, are not effective against noxious pests and may harm children and pets if they eat the mothballs. They can be dangerous in the soil, as well, causing long-term damage to your garden. Proper Mothball Usage Mothballs are labeled for control of clothes moths only. The labels generally instruct you to place them in an airtight container with at-risk clothing. Naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene are fumigants, vaporizing at room temperature -- the toxic fumes smother the clothes moths which are unable to get away. Because the active ingredients in mothballs are insecticides, it is not only dangerous, it's illegal to use them in any way not specified on the label. Health Hazards Mothballs present a myriad of health hazards, depending on the concentration and type of exposure." }, { "docid": "D1942538#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tineola_bisselliella\nTineola bisselliella", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Clothing moth\"\" redirects here. This term may also refer to several other Tineidae. Tineola bisselliella Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Tineidae Genus: Tineola Species: T. bisselliella Binomial name Tineola bisselliella ( Hummel, 1823)Synonyms Numerous, see text Tineola bisselliella, known as the common clothes moth, webbing clothes moth, or simply clothing moth, is a species of fungus moth ( family Tineidae, subfamily Tineinae ). It is the type species of its genus Tineola. The specific name is commonly misspelled biselliella – for example by G. A. W. Herrich-Schäffer, when he established Tineola in 1853. [ 1]The larvae ( caterpillars) of this moth are considered a serious pest, as they can derive nourishment from clothing – in particular wool, but many other natural fibers – and also, like most related species, from stored foods, such as grains. Contents [ hide ]1 Life cycle2 Range and ecology3 Pest control4 Synonyms5 Footnotes6 References7 External links Life cycle [ edit]Females lay eggs in clusters of between 30 and 200 which adhere to surfaces with a gelatin-like glue. These hatch between four and ten days later into near-microscopic white caterpillars which immediately begin to feed. They will also spin mats under which to feed without being readily noticed and from which they will partially emerge at night or under dark conditions to acquire food. Development to the next stage takes place through between five and 45 instars typically over the course of between one month and two years until the pupal stage is reached." }, { "docid": "D2755829#0", "title": "http://www.drugrehab.us/news/mothball-abuse/\nMothball Abuse", "text": "Mothball Abusedrugrehab Huffing, Teens and Drug Abuse, Trends The variety of substances misused by people at times seems staggering. It is especially alarming when teenagers come up with a different everyday substances to consume, smoke, or inhale for a high. When they cannot get access to alcohol or street drugs, kids often turn to household items. Using inhalants like aerosol cans, for instance, is nothing new. Popping up on the radar now, however, is abuse of mothballs. The smelly, moth-deterring balls that protect wool sweaters are giving some kids a high and sometimes leading to health consequences as well. What are Mothballs? The intended use of mothballs is to protect clothing and textiles from being damaged by moth larvae. Traditionally, mothballs were made with naphthalene. This small, organic compound has a distinctive smell that is noticeable even at low concentrations." }, { "docid": "D2719799#0", "title": "http://blogs.webmd.com/health-ehome/2011/02/are-mothballs-safe.html\nAre Mothballs Safe?", "text": "Healthy Begins Here Tuesday, February 22, 2011Are Mothballs Safe? By Janelle Sorensen A Baby’s Death Prompts a Call for a Ban A few weeks ago, pediatricians in Australia called for a ban on a common ingredient in mothballs after it was linked to one baby’s death and brain damage in two others . The primary ingredient of concern is naphthalene, which causes a breakdown of red blood cells in children with a genetic condition called G6PD deficiency. What are mothballs? Mothballs are a pesticide product that contain either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene as active ingredients. Both of these chemicals are toxic fumigants (which means they volatilize into the air) and must be present in high concentrations to be effective. This is the problem. Concentrations high enough to be effective for pest control can be dangerous for anyone exposed to them. Mothballs can seriously impair indoor air quality. In fact, the odor of mothballs can be detected at a few parts per billion in the air. (" } ]
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are mother giraffes protective
[ { "docid": "D102994#0", "title": "http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/april-giraffe-kicks-vet-very-10238138\nApril the giraffe kicks vet in very unfortunate place to protect her newborn baby", "text": "\"News April the giraffe kicks vet in very unfortunate place to protect her newborn baby That's got to hurt!Share Comments By Nicola Oakley Audience Growth Editor18:14, 16 APR 2017 Updated 19:33, 16 APR 2017Video Loading April the giraffe 'protects her newborn baby from vet' with cheeky kick Share Get daily updates directly to your inbox+ Subscribe It seemed like April the giraffe would never give birth but she's already proving herself to be one proud and protective mother one day after welcoming her new baby into the world. April went into labour yesterday and more than a million fans across the world rushed to watch the livestream of her giving birth on Facebook and You Tube. Now that she's had her baby - a boy - April's followers are still watching and the lucky ones managed to capture the moment the protective mum kicked an unlucky vet who got a little too close to her. Unfortunately for him, he was standing directly in front of her and her leg happened to be at the same level as his nether-regions. Ouch. It didn't seem to hurt him too much as he made a swift exit from the enclosure - but it didn't stop her trying to give him another kick on the way out. April will naturally raise her calf and weaning could take between six and 10 months, although it might take longer. Vets gave the baby his first check-up this morning and later revealed his height to be 5ft 9 inches. He weighs 129lbs, which is just over 9 stone. Animal Adventure Park, where April lives with her mate, Oliver, are now running a contest to name the baby giraffe." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1899018#0", "title": "https://forums.anandtech.com/threads/purpose-of-crying.1668444/page-2\nPurpose of crying", "text": "\"Purpose of crying Discussion in ' Highly Technical ' started by Eighty Six Four, Aug 11, 2005 . Page 2 of 2< Prev 1 2Velk Senior member Joined: Jul 29, 2004Messages: 734Likes Received: 0Originally posted by: Diomedes In reply to jerryjg, you say that there is no survival of the fittest, but there is a elimination of the unfit, surely this is exacly the same thing. No, not really. The difference is that anything which does not prevent you from breeding doesn't really have any bearing on the survival of said trait. Particularly with humans, the bar of non-survivable is set pretty low, and has been for some time - it's not surivial of the fittest, but survival of the 'fit enough'.#26Velk, Aug 16, 2005Eighty Six Four Diamond Member Joined: Jul 17, 2004Messages: 5,112Likes Received: 39Alright. What are the biological benfits of crying? Not the tears that keep your eyes watered, but the tears that come when you have an extremely emotional situation.#27Eighty Six Four, Aug 16, 2005Gibsons Lifer Joined: Aug 14, 2001Messages: 12,523Likes Received: 11One problem is I don't think we know everything there is to know about tears. Sure they keep the eye wet, and they contain some antibodies... but there's other proteins and probably carbohydrates, maybe lipids. How this could be of benefit while watching Ole Yeller, I don't know.#28Gibsons, Aug 16, 2005Jeff7Lifer Joined: Jan 4, 2001Messages: 41,603Likes Received: 7Kind of along the lines of laughter. What purpose do loud, interrupted bursts of vocalization have, when they are only really slightly different from crying?" }, { "docid": "D2312312#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Weight_of_a_baby_giraffe\nWeight of a baby giraffe?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Giraffes Weight of a baby giraffe? Flag Weight of a baby giraffe? Edit Answer by Dharinipg Confidence votes 1.1KBaby Giraffe's are born after nearly 400+ days of preganancy. At birth, they are around 6 feet tall. That is 1.8 meters height at birth. They weigh around 100 to 150 pounds at birth. In kilograms that works out to around 50 to 70 kilos. They can walk almost immediately after birth and run within a few hours.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How do giraffes have babies? the are mammals Edit What is a baby giraffe?" }, { "docid": "D2944395#0", "title": "http://guardianlv.com/2014/03/giraffe-goodbye-kiss-raises-the-question-how-intelligent-are-animals/\nGiraffe Goodbye Kiss Raises the Question: âHow Intelligent Are Animals?â", "text": "A giraffe’s goodbye kiss of his former keeper has gone viral over the internet. People are touched by the action of the animal saying goodbye to a dying man who cleaned his cage for a quarter century at the Rotterdam Zoo in the Netherlands. Did the giraffe really recognize the man, and was the affection real? The goodbye kiss from the giraffe raises the question of “How intelligent are animals anyway?”The kiss came as a result of a man’s dying wish. The mentally-challenged former maintenance worker, known only as “Mario,” had cleaned the giraffe’s cages for a quarter century. He was taken to the zoo via ambulance by members of the Ambulance Wish Foundation, an organization that gives terminal patients a chance to see a site that brings back fond memories or a site they have never before witnessed. For Mario, it was a last trip to see his beloved giraffes. As Mario was carried into the enclosure on a stretcher, witnesses say one of the giraffes leaned through an opening to plant him with a kiss. Kees Veldboer, Foundation head told the Dutch newspaper Algemeen Dagblad that the animal definitely recognized Mario and that his health was failing. Was the kiss real, or was the event purely coincidental?" }, { "docid": "D1479948#0", "title": "https://animalcorner.co.uk/animals/okapi/\nOkapi", "text": "Okapi ADVERTISEMENTImage Source The Okapi (Okapia johnstoni) is a mammal located in the Ituri Rainforest in the north east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in central Africa. Although it has striped markings similar to those of the zebra, it is more closely related to the giraffe. Native just to the Ituri rainforests, it was known only to the local people until 1901. Okapi Characteristics Okapis are 1.9 to 2.5 metres (8.1 feet) long and stand 1.5 to 2.0 metres (6.5 feet) high at the shoulder. Okapis tails measure 30 to 42 centimetre (12 to 17 inches) long. Their weight ranges from 200 to 250 kilograms (465 to 550 pounds). The Okapis velvet-like coat is generally dark chestnut-brown or purplish red in colour, with distinctive pattern of horizontal stripes, much like those of a zebra, on the upper legs. These markings are thought to help young follow their mothers through the dense rainforest. The stripes also help the Okapi to camouflage away from predators. Their lower legs are white, with dark garters at the joints." }, { "docid": "D522027#0", "title": "http://www.giraffeworlds.com/giraffe-predators/\nGiraffe Predators", "text": "Giraffe Predators Living in the African savannah surrounded by expert carnivorous hunters is a game of chance where anyone could loose. Giraffes have no claws, sharp tusks or pointed antlers to protect themselves, but any animal that lives in the wild in such conditions have adaptations that allow them to survive. Giraffes protect themselves from intruders with their legs. These are their primary and most powerful weapons that save them from death. The impact of a single kick in the head or a sensitive part of a predator is enough to kill it, but the experienced predators are extremely cautious, and therefore know the exact moment to attack. Because of this, giraffes are not the first choice of African carnivores when they are looking for food. They are a target only when another less dangerous prey is not available. It is not easy catching an adult giraffe, so it is more common that wounded or offspring become the center of attention as long as the mother is distracted. Giraffes may look peaceful, but they are not an easy prey. Besides they also have an excellent sight so they can be long gone before a predator can get too close to them." }, { "docid": "D3531514#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_a_giraffe_sleep_standing_up\nCan a giraffe stand up?", "text": "Alceysia 2,249 Contributions Can a giraffe stand up? Yes. They do everyday, as soon as they're born. If you mean can they stand on their hind legs, they don't have to because they have longs necks. Edit Dakota Schorzman 2 Contributions Do giraffes sleep standing up? Giraffes usually sleep standing; however, they also can sleep while laying on the ground. The rest their heads on their hind legs. Look at the related link below for a photo …Dani Mc Intosh 1 Contribution Does penguins sleep standing up? Yes Penguins do sleep standing up. Father penguins especially because when the mother has an egg they protect it between their feet and stomach." }, { "docid": "D2543700#0", "title": "http://www.listland.com/top-10-amazing-facts-about-leopards/\nTop 10 Amazing Facts about Leopards", "text": "General Knowledge Animals Top 10 Amazing Facts about Leopards By Dave Anderson - May 26, 2015tweet Top 10 Amazing Facts about Leopards Top 10 Amazing Facts about Leopards The leopard is the least visible and least understood of all of the world’s big cats. Despite being closely related to lions, tigers and jaguars, who live in groups or packs, leopards are animals who prefer to live alone and are difficult to track because of their stealth and their exotic and sometimes dangerous habitats. Between their power, strength and stealth, leopards are the perfect predator, and their ability to adapt to what are sometimes very hostile environments allows them to live alone in some of the world’s harshest climates such as the south Saharan desert and even the Himalayas. Leopards have amazing features and skills that allow them to live their solitary lifestyle and survive the threats posed to them by a variety of predators. Here are ten of the most amazing facts about the leopard, the smallest of the big cats:10. Leopards Live in Some of the World’s Most Exotic Locations Snow Leopards live in the Himalayas and are quite distinct from their African Cousins Leopards live in the widest range of habitats of all big cats. Leopards can live in many different habitats as long as they can provide food and shelter. A leopard might be found in forests, mountains, grass plains, deserts and rainforests. A breed of leopard known as the snow leopard is even found in the Himalayan Mountains, the highest mountains in the world!Snow leopards habitat cover 2 million square kilometers,approximately the size of Mexico. Snow leopards like the cliffs and ravines provided by the high mountain ranges, but they aren’t known for staying in one place, especially if food is scarce." }, { "docid": "D522033#0", "title": "http://naankuse.com/conservation/african-wildlife/giraffe/\nGiraffe", "text": "Giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis)Conservation Status Least Concern (LC)Physical Description The giraffe is the tallest mammal on earth. Giraffes have a spotted coat with varying patterns that is used as an aide for camouflage. Giraffe’s have long, sturdy legs with front legs longer than the back legs and a steeply sloping back from the shoulders to the rump. The long necks of a giraffe contain 7 elongated vertebrae. Giraffe tails are thin and long, with black tufts at the end of the tail used to whisk away flies and other flying insects. Giraffes have short, stubby horns called ossicones which are formed from ossified cartilage, large eyes, and a long (45 cm) black tongue used for grasping prickly food from the tops of trees. Weight 1180 kg – 1930 kg Size 4.7 – 5.7 m from ground to horns Lifespan (wild) 15 - 20 years Lifespan (captivity) 20 - 27 years Behaviors Giraffes roam open grasslands in small groups of about half a dozen to 30 but do not have strong social bonds, thus the composition of the groups changes frequently. Males violently war with each other, using their necks as weapons, during mating season, though otherwise they are docile creatures. Social and Reproduction Mothers with calves tend to gather in nursery herds, sometimes helping one another take care of various young, with males playing little to no part in raising the young. Mating System Polygamy (Polgyny)Breeding interval Every 20 – 30 months Breeding season Rainy season Gestation 457 days Number of offspring one Habitat and Food Habitat Giraffes are found in open grasslands, savannahs and open woodlands in Africa." }, { "docid": "D277888#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/duration-giraffes-pregnancy-3057.html\nThe Duration of a Giraffe's Pregnancy", "text": "\"Tall and elegant, giraffes roam the savannas and open wooded areas of Africa. There are nine species of giraffe, each with a distinct spotted coat pattern. Females initially give birth at ages 6 and up, while males don't begin breeding until about the age of 7. In the wild, giraffes live about 15 years, while captive giraffes often reach age 25 or older. Mating Unlike many other species, giraffes mate at any time of year. While mating season varies according to food availability, it usually takes place during the rainy season so the baby arrives during dry weather. Before mating, the female giraffe urinates, which the male then smells. If his nose tells him she's ready to breed, he'll lick her tail and lift his front leg. If she's willing, she places herself in a position for intercourse and the two mate. Gestation Giraffes are pregnant for a period between 14 and 15 months, or 453 to 464 days, one of longest gestation periods in the animal kingdom." }, { "docid": "D2100175#0", "title": "http://www.zooborns.com/zooborns/giraffe/\nGiraffe", "text": "\"Giraffe Zoo Miami Welcomes 52nd Giraffe Calf April 04, 2018On the morning of March 28 th, Zoo Miami welcomed their 52nd Giraffe calf! The Zoo also captured a series of amazing shots documenting the important event. Ron Magill, Photographer/Communications Director at the Zoo, said, “In all my years of working with animals and witnessing births, I don’t think that there is any animal that can hold such a large baby in such a compact abdominal area! I am always amazed at the size of the baby that comes out of a Giraffe!”Seven-year-old mom, Sabra, arrived at Zoo Miami from the Blank Park Zoo in Des Moines, Iowa in November of 2013. The new father, Titan, was born at Zoo Miami in June of 2012. This is Sabra’s third calf, as well as Titan’s third offspring (from different partners). The new calf underwent a neonatal exam. The sex has not been officially confirmed, but the initial indications show it to be a male. Mother and calf will remain off-exhibit until the staff has determined they have bonded well and can be introduced to the rest of the herd. Photo Credits: Zoo Miami/ Ron Magill Giraffes have a pregnancy of approximately 15 months and the mother rarely, if ever, lies down while giving birth." }, { "docid": "D58282#0", "title": "http://www.theanimalfiles.com/mammals/hoofed_mammals/giraffe.html\n.", "text": "\"Main Characteristics Giraffes are the tallest of all land living animals. They have a body length between 3.8 and 4.7 m (9.75 - 15 ft), a tail length between 78 and 100 cms (31 - 39 inches), a shoulder height between 4 and 4.7 m (13.1 - 15.4 ft) and they weigh between 0.6 and 1.9 tonnes (0.5 - 2 tons). Giraffes have long legs, a sloping back and an extremely long neck. They have a long muzzle, medium sized ears and large eyes. On the top of their head they have bony horns called ossicones, especially the adult males, which makes their total height to the top of their horn tips between 4.7 and 5.3 m (15.4 - 17.4 ft) and for females 3.9 - 4.5 m (12.8 - 14.8 ft). Their coat is short and sandy coloured with various shaped patches coloured different shades of brown. Their mane is short and it stands upright and they have a dark tassel of hair at the tip of their tail. Giraffes have long, blue/black prehensile tongues which can be extended more than 45 cms (18 inches) and they use them for grasping food. They also have unique 2 or 3 lobed canine teeth which can be used like a comb to strip leaves from branches. The heart of a Giraffe can weigh up to 10 Kgs (22 lbs) and be approximately 61 cms (2 ft) long." }, { "docid": "D2891599#0", "title": "http://www.giraffeworlds.com/giraffe-social-structure/\nGiraffe Social Structure", "text": "Giraffe Social Structure Giraffes are social animals that live in unstable herds of 10 to 20 individuals, although they can be up to 50 members. However, they do not have strong social ties like other animal species, except the mothers with their offspring, since each member of the herd can leave the group at will. The herds have females, offspring, young, and some males. Some individuals prefer to stay alone, especially some bulls that are less social than cows. Observing the social structure of giraffes is interesting. The females bond very well together, so they group in small herds with about 10 to 12 members. There will not be males often in that group unless they are still under the care of their mothers. To protect their young, females help each other out and form what are called nursery groups to take care of the offspring while mothers alternate watching and eating. The young males that are old enough to care for themselves, form bachelor herds. They will play with each other, interacting to try to find out who is the strongest and thus the most dominant in the group." }, { "docid": "D217976#0", "title": "https://animalcorner.co.uk/animals/giraffe/\nGiraffe", "text": "Giraffe ADVERTISEMENTImage Source The Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis meaning ‘fast walking camel leopard) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest of all land-living animal species. The giraffe is related to deer and cattle, however, it is placed in a separate family, the Giraffidae, consisting only of the giraffe and its closest relative, the okapi. The giraffes range extends from Chad to South Africa. Although the Okapi is much shorter than the giraffe, it also has a long neck and eats leaves and both animals have long tongues and skin-covered horns. The giraffes ancestors first appeared in central Asia about 15 million years ago, however, the earliest fossil records of the giraffe itself, from Israel and Africa, date back about 1.5 million years. Male giraffes are called ‘Bulls’, female giraffes are called ‘Cows’ and baby giraffes are called ‘Calves’. Giraffe Characteristics The giraffe is the tallest living animal which is instantly recognizable by its exceptionally long neck. Adult males stand 15 – 19 feet (4.6 – 6.0 metres) tall, whereas females are shorter at 13 – 16 feet (4 – 4.8 metres) tall. Adult males weigh between 1,764 – 4,255 pounds (800 – 930 kilograms), while females weigh only 1,213 – 2,601 pounds (550 – 1,180 kilograms). The giraffe has the longest tail of any land mammal." }, { "docid": "D1644684#0", "title": "http://www.zooborns.com/zooborns/sacramento-zoo/\nSacramento Zoo", "text": "\"Sacramento Zoo Rocket Man Touches Down at Sacramento Zoo May 05, 2016Shani, a six-year-old Masai Giraffe at the Sacramento Zoo, gave birth to a healthy 163-pound male calf on April 10. The calf has been given the name Rocket. Zookeepers chose the name based on his playful personality and \"\"on-the-go\"\" attitude. Currently, mother and son spend most of their time behind-the-scenes in the barn, bonding, with periodic exercise sessions in the side-yard. Rocket is also becoming acquainted with his herd-mates, or “tower”, as they stick their head over fences or stall doors to inspect him. The calf is also learning to manipulate browse with his long, prehensile tongue, even though nursing is his still his main source of nourishment. Based on the signs Rocket, Shani, and the rest of the herd are giving, zookeepers anticipate the pair making their public exhibit debut in mid-May. However much like other timelines at the Zoo, staff members confess that everything will be done on mom and the calf’s terms. In the meantime, Rocket and Shani will have intermittent access to the giraffe barn’s side-yard, where lucky and quiet guests might catch a glimpse of Rocket. Staff report that these viewing areas will continue to remain quiet zones, creating a peaceful environment for the pair until the time that they venture out into the main exhibit." }, { "docid": "D1496002#0", "title": "http://www.denverzoo.org/animals/reticulated-giraffe\nRETICULATED GIRAFFE", "text": "Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata RETICULATED GIRAFFEShare Classification Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Species: camelopardalis Subspecies: reticulata Exhibits Giraffe Exhibit Fun Facts The giraffe is the tallest living land animal. A giraffe’s heart can weigh 22 pounds (10 kg) and measure up to two feet (60 cm) long. Giraffe sleep between 3-5 hours a day in short intervals of 12-15 minutes. The pattern of spots on every giraffe is unique – like human fingerprints. The name giraffe comes from the Arabic word “zarafah,” which means “one who walks swiftly. ”RETICULATED GIRAFFEDownload Full Detail Information as PDF RETICULATED GIRAFFEDistribution Inhabits Eastern Africa and game reserves in South Africa. Habitat Dry savannah and open woodlands. Physical Description Male giraffes are 16-18 feet (4.8-5.5 m) tall; females are 14-16 feet (4.2-4.8 m) tall. Males can weigh up to 4,200 pounds (1,900 kg), and females weigh up to 2,600 pounds (1,180 kg). Their coat has a regular box-like pattern of brown patches against a white background." }, { "docid": "D2549920#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/ifahikc_y3rf/giraffe-life-cycle/\nGiraffe Life Cycle", "text": "Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like Giraffe Life Cycle No descriptionby Lauren Mitchellon 6 November 20121 Tweet Comments ( 2)Bailey D. · 1840 days ago Hey Lauren, can I use these pictures for a school project? Vashti Tymkin · 1223 days agohi poo Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Giraffe Life Cycle Females reach sexual maturity at 3-4 years however do not usually breed for another year. Lifespan in the wild is about 10-15 years however can survive up to 25 yrs in captivity. Lauren Mitchell 4/5A Giraffe Life Cycle Mating Adulthood Average gestation period for a Giraffe is approximately 15 months. Mothers usually carry only one baby however twins have been recorded. Gestation Giraffes give birth standing up therefore the baby giraffe falls 2 meters to the ground! Birth The calves rely on their mothers milk for 9-12 months Solid food (leaves) can be eaten from 4 months because they can chew Growth Giraffes are mammals which give birth to live young. They do not have a particular mating season. Female Giraffe's tend to breed every 20-30 months." }, { "docid": "D2162313#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3269688/Baby-giraffe-dies-runs-fence-California-zoo.html\nBaby giraffe dies at California zoo after running into a fence - just two months after an almost identical death at another U.S zoo", "text": "Baby giraffe dies at California zoo after running into a fence - just two months after an almost identical death at another U. S zoo A male giraffe calf died at the Chaffee Zoo in Fresno, California, on Sunday afternoon, during a preview of the venue's new African Adventure exhibit The giraffe, which was born in the exhibition area on September 9, ran into a fence according to a witness His death comes just two months after a female baby giraffe died when she ran into a perimeter fence at the Dallas Zoo A necropsy showed the cause of that death to be a broken neck By Belinda Robinson For Dailymail.com Published: 13:22 EDT, 12 October 2015 | Updated: 19:01 EDT, 12 October 2015707shares68View comments A baby giraffe born at a Californian zoo last month has died after running into a fence in an exhibit. The male baby, which was born on September 9 at the Fresno Chaffee Zoo, died Sunday afternoon during a special preview event for the new African Adventure exhibit, a witness told KFSN-TV. His death comes just two months after a female baby giraffe died when she ran into a perimeter fence at the Dallas Zoo.+5The baby giraffe, pictured, died after running into a fence at a new exhibit at the Fresno Chaffee Zoo+5A spokeswoman for the zoo (pictured) in Roeding Park, Fresno, said a necropsy would be performed Last month, Fresno Chaffee Zoo proudly posted a picture of its new giraffe just moments after his birth - and boasted on Facebook that he was the first animal born in the exhibit. The area was due to open to the public on Thursday. A spokeswoman for the zoo in Roeding Park, Fresno, said a necropsy would be performed to determine the exact cause of death. She said the loss of the baby had devastated staff. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next Baby giraffe made famous during live birth on Animal Planet... Gun advocates challenge zoos' bans on possession around USShare this article The giraffe weighed 188 pounds at birth and was the twelfth reticulated giraffe - the most well-known of the nine giraffe sub-species - to be born at the zoo, which opened in 1929. On July 28, another baby giraffe died when she ran into a fence - this time at Dallas Zoo. Three-month-old Kipenzi, who was made famous during her live birth on Animal Planet, broke three of her neck vertebrae in the incident and died immediately, the necropsy revealed.+5Three-month-old Kipenzi, who died on July 28 after running into a fence at Dallas Zoo and breaking her neck+5Kipenzi's mother, Katie (pictured with her calf), was allowed to visit the calf's body before veterinarians and zookeepers removed it Zookeepers said they were routinely shifting the herd into their night barn when the calf began to scamper about the feeding yard and the accident occurred. ' She made a sharp turn and ran into the perimeter edge of the habitat,' a statement from the zoo said." }, { "docid": "D1595031#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/giraffes-young-2592.html\nGiraffes & Their Young", "text": "\"Giraffes & Their Young By Tammy Dray Giraffes are the giants of the animal world, reaching heights of up to 20 feet. The neck alone can be as long as 6 feet. Giraffes are native to Africa, living especially in the savanna areas. Because young giraffes have lots of predators, including the big African cats, they require their mom's protection until they become old enough to protect themselves. This need for protection determines in part the relationship moms and young giraffes have. The Life of the Giraffe According to University of Michigan's Animal Diversity Web, female giraffes will not breed until they are at least 4 or 5 years old, while males might not breed until they are around 7 years of age. Young giraffes are vulnerable to predators, so females rely on each other to keep their babies safe. Baby's Coming There's no specific breeding season for giraffes, so births occur at different times throughout the year. Mom is pregnant for up to 465 days before the baby -- usually one, although twins are possible -- comes around. Once it is time for the delivery, Mom will step away from the herd so she can give birth alone." }, { "docid": "D522026#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/predators-prey-giraffe-f58151b95c29f576\nWhat Are the Predators and Prey of the Giraffe?", "text": "Pets & Animals Mammals Giraffes Q: What Are the Predators and Prey of the Giraffe? A: Quick Answer Giraffes are strict herbivores that eat seedpods, flowers, leaves and fruit. While their size and ability to see predators at great distances help them to avoid most predators, lions, hyenas, leopards and crocodiles occasionally catch and eat giraffes. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is a Giraffe's Role in Its Ecosystem? Do Giraffes Have Teeth? What Do Giraffes Eat? Credit: Carine06 CC-BY-2.0Full Answer The giraffe’s long legs and neck evolved to enable them to reach food that most other animals cannot access. However, their tall stature also helps them to see predators at a great distance and move off before they are in danger. Giraffes are restricted to the savannas and open forests of sub-Saharan Africa. Usually, predators avoid healthy adult giraffes and concentrate on young, injured or old animals, who cannot mount an effective defense." }, { "docid": "D2029938#0", "title": "https://hubpages.com/animals/about-giraffes\nabout giraffes", "text": "\"Hub Pages » Pets and Animals » Exotic Petsabout giraffes Updated on July 28, 2012toknowinfo more Contact Author Giraffes Giraffes are not endangered, but need conservation efforts to protect them. | Source Giraffes - Tallest Mammals on Earth On rolling grasslands, with scattered shrubs and occasional trees, the tallest mammals on earth, graze on the leaves from treetops in the savanna of Africa. Towering above all other wildlife, a giraffe's height allows them to scan the landscape for miles. As they survey the land for lions, their main predators, they spend much of their day searching for food. Lions rarely catch giraffes, due to their ability to run fast. When they do encounter a lion, the giraffe is able to deliver devasting blows with their long legs to defend themselves. Their long legs allow them to cruise at 10 miles an hour (16 kilometers), or run as fast as 35 miles (56 kilometers) an hour. Giraffes and large herds of other hoofed animals roam freely on the arid land of the savannas of Africa. Giraffes in the wild, live only in Africa, where the temperature is warm and very wet in the summer and only slightly cooler and drier in the winter. Zoos all over the world house giraffes, which allows us to see these magnificent animals up close." } ]
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are mothers allowed to keep their baby if baby is born addicted to methadone
[ { "docid": "D1814270#0", "title": "http://www.crchealth.com/addiction/heroin-addiction-treatment/heroin-detox/opiates_pregnancy/\nFAQ: Opiates and Pregnancy", "text": "FAQ: Opiates and Pregnancy Most opiate-addicted women who get pregnant worry about doing the right thing, and many want to stop using opiates as soon as possible to protect the health of their unborn child. Unfortunately, quitting opiates very suddenly puts the fetus at great risk, and invariably does more harm than good. You can, however, greatly increase the odds of a successful pregnancy and the delivery of a full-term and healthy baby. Read on to find straight answers to common questions about the effects of opiates and opiate treatments on pregnancy and the unborn child. If I Keep Abusing Opiates, What Might Happen to the Baby? You are more likely to lose the baby if you continue to abuse opiates. The abuse of heroin or other opiates during pregnancy is associated with a 600 percent increase in prenatal obstetric complications. Babies who are born to opiate-abusing mothers have lower birth weights, and these infants are at greater risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Opiate-abusing mothers tend to have decreased health and poor nutrition, are less likely to get adequate prenatal care, and are more likely to abuse other dangerous substances. I Just Found Out That I’m Pregnant – Can I Just Stop Using Now?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D581416#0", "title": "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/ResourceCentres/PregnancyBabies/Pregnancy/HealthCareinPregnancy/Pages/Things-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy-Teratogens.aspx\nThings to Avoid During Pregnancy: Teratogens", "text": "\"A teratogen is anything that causes abnormalities in the development of the fetus if the mother is exposed to it during pregnancy. Examples of different types of teratogens include certain chemicals, medications and infections. Chemicals and medications It is difficult to determine whether a particular chemical or medication causes congenital abnormalities. This is because many women take medications during pregnancy, and most studies have to rely on the mother's memory of what she took while she was pregnant. One notable exception is thalidomide, a medication used to treat morning sickness, which was found in the 1960s to cause total or partial absence of the arms or legs in babies. Some other medications are known to cause congenital abnormalities: Aminopterin is a drug that is used to treat cancerous tumours. Aminopterin blocks folic acid, and folic acid is important for production of DNA and cell growth. Therefore, folic acid helps prevent many birth defects, most notably neural tube defects. Neural tube defects are problems with the development of the brain or spinal cord. The use of aminopterin during pregnancy can lead to brain abnormalities such as anencephaly, where all or part of the brain is missing, or hydrocephalus, which is a build-up of fluid in the brain." }, { "docid": "D3033567#0", "title": "http://addictions.yoexpert.com/substance-dependence/how-does-the-body-react-to-the-harmful-effects-of-3388.html\nHow does the body react to the harmful effects of marijuana?", "text": "\"How does the body react to the harmful effects of marijuana? Answered by: April,An Expert in the About Substance Dependence Category Marijuana is the most popular illegal substance in the United States. Marijuana use is very common among teenagers and young adults for recreational use. Many marijuana smokers simply start their habit by using legal drugs such as alcohol or cigarettes. When at parties or other events, teenagers may try marijuana because it is readily available. Once they have tried marijuana, they are more likely to try other harmful and addictive drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamines, and heroin. For this reason, many call marijuana the \"\"gateway\"\" drug. There are many harmful effects of marijuana. Most commonly, people have trouble remembering things and concentrating. Also, marijuana causes sleepiness, anxiety, and an altered time perception." }, { "docid": "D303311#0", "title": "https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/heroin/how-does-heroin-abuse-affect-pregnant-women\nHow does heroin use affect pregnant women?", "text": "How does heroin use affect pregnant women? Photo by morgue File.com Heroin use during pregnancy can result in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). NAS occurs when heroin passes through the placenta to the fetus during pregnancy, causing the baby to become dependent, along with the mother. Symptoms include excessive crying, fever, irritability, seizures, slow weight gain, tremors, diarrhea, vomiting, and possibly death. NAS requires hospitalization and treatment with medication (often morphine) to relieve symptoms; the medication is gradually tapered off until the baby adjusts to being opioid-free. Methadone maintenance combined with prenatal care and a comprehensive drug treatment program can improve many of the outcomes associated with untreated heroin use for both the infant and mother, although infants exposed to methadone during pregnancy typically require treatment for NAS as well. A NIDA-supported clinical trial demonstrated that buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent mothers is safe for both the unborn child and the mother. Once born, these infants require less morphine and shorter hospital stays compared to infants born of mothers on methadone maintenance treatment. 23 Research also indicates that buprenorphine combined with naloxone (compared to a morphine taper) is equally safe for treating babies born with NAS, further reducing side effects experienced by infants born to opioid-dependent mothers. 24,25 A NIDA-funded study found that treating NAS babies with sublingual buprenorphine resulted in a shorter duration of treatment than oral morphine, and also resulted in a shorter length of hospital stay, with similar rates of adverse events." }, { "docid": "D2132106#0", "title": "http://www.al.com/news/birmingham/index.ssf/2016/03/in_shelby_county_drug_court_ge.html\nMother questions whether abstinence policy of Shelby County drug court contributed to fatal overdose", "text": "\"Real-Time News from Birmingham Mother questions whether abstinence policy of Shelby County drug court contributed to fatal overdose Updated on March 30, 2016 at 1:43 PM Posted on March 30, 2016 at 10:58 AMAlex&Mary. JPGThe last picture of Alex Leith and his mother, Mary Rains, taken a week before he died of a heroin overdose. His mother believes he might have lived if he had been allowed to continue using methadone in drug court. ( courtesy)Comment By Amy [email protected] Alex Leith, 29, suffered a fatal heroin overdose in 2014 his mother believes could have been prevented if Leith had never entered the drug court program in Shelby County. \"\" He was on methadone maintenance for several years and was doing great,\"\" Leith's mother, Mary Rains said. \"\" And then he got in a car accident and had to go to drug court. They told him he couldn't be in drug court and be on methadone, and five months later, he's gone. \"\" In Shelby County, court officials are making pharmacological decisions that Rains says needlessly contributed to the death of her son. Officials at Shelby County Drug Court require participants using methadone and Suboxone - long-term medication for opioid addiction - to taper and quit for six months before graduation. Susan Staats-Combs, the owner and director of the Shelby County Treatment Center, a methadone clinic in Alabaster, said all of her clients have a doctor's prescription to use methadone or Suboxone. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2933715#0", "title": "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/ResourceCentres/PregnancyBabies/Pregnancy/ProblemswiththeBaby/Pages/Neonatal-Abstinence-Syndrome.aspx\nNeonatal Abstinence Syndrome", "text": "Neonatal abstinence syndrome is a condition that some babies experience when withdrawing from certain drugs that his mother has taken during pregnancy. When a woman is pregnant and takes one of these drugs, her unborn baby can become accustomed to the drug while in the uterus. Once born, the baby is still dependent on the drug; since the drug is no longer available, the baby experiences withdrawal symptoms. Which drugs are associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome? Neonatal abstinence syndrome was originally used to describe withdrawal from narcotics, or opioid drugs. However, this definition has been expanded to include withdrawal from illicit drugs, alcohol, and certain medications, including drugs for depression called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Many health care providers are beginning to refer to the neonatal abstinence syndrome condition as a drug dependency syndrome. The following drugs are frequently associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome: Codeine Fentanyl Heroin and methadone Meperidine (Demerol)Morphine Pentazocine Propoxyphene Barbiturates Caffeine Chlordiazepoxide Cocaine Amphetamines Diazepam and lorazepam Diphenhydramine Ethanol Marijuana Nicotine Phencyclidine SSRIs ( fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram)What symptoms are associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome? Babies born with neonatal abstinence syndrome may appear normal at birth. Withdrawal symptoms usually arise in the first 24 to 48 hours of life, although sometimes the symptoms may not appear until five to 10 days after birth." }, { "docid": "D33661#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682134.html\nMethadone", "text": "IMPORTANT WARNING: Methadone may be habit forming. Take methadone exactly as directed. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or take it for a longer period of time or in a different way than prescribed by your doctor. While taking methadone, discuss with your healthcare provider your pain treatment goals, length of treatment, and other ways to manage your pain. Tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family drinks or has ever drunk large amounts of alcohol, uses or has ever used street drugs, or has overused prescription medications, or if you have or have ever had depression or another mental illness. There is a greater risk that you will overuse methadone if you have or have ever had any of these conditions. Talk to your healthcare provider immediately and ask for guidance if you think that you have an opioid addiction or call the U. S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP. Methadone may cause serious or life-threatening breathing problems, especially during the first 24 to 72 hours of your treatment and any time your dose is increased. Your doctor will monitor you carefully during your treatment. Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had slowed breathing or asthma." }, { "docid": "D1814271#0", "title": "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/babies-born-with-methadone-addiction\nbabies born with methadone addiction", "text": "\"phyllis horton over a year ago In reply to missreddragon on 2013-01-12 - click to read March 11, 2013 To whom it may concern: A substantial increase has been noted in the number of pregnant women and newborns who test positive for illegal as well as legal opiates, including those utilized as prescribed as well as those misused and/or diverted. A great deal of experience has been gained over the course of almost 50 years regarding the effects of prenatal opiate exposure on expectant mothers and their babies, and guidelines have been established for optimal care of both. And yet, reporting in the popular media continues to be overwhelmingly inaccurate, alarmist and decidedly harmful to the health and well-being of pregnant women, their children, and their communities. As medical and psychological researchers and as treatment providers with many years of experience studying and treating prenatal exposure to psychoactive substances, as well as treatment providers and researchers with many years of experience studying addictions and addiction treatment, we are writing to urge that policies addressing prenatal exposure to opiates, and media coverage of this issue, be evidence-based rather than perpetuate and generate misinformation and prejudice. No newborn is born “addicted” Popular media repeatedly and inaccurately describe children exposed to various drugs in utero as “addicted,” a term that is incorrect and highly stigmatizing. Addiction is a technical term that refers to compulsive behavior that continues in spite of adverse consequences. In fact, babies cannot be born “addicted” to anything regardless of drug test results or indicia of physical dependence. Evidence of physiologic dependence on (not addiction to) opiates has been given the name neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a condition that is diagnosable and treatable. And yet, as the following examples demonstrate, news reports typically and inaccurately describe newborns as addicted (emphasis added). o “In Broward County, there has been an alarming jump in the number of babies born to pill-using mothers; babies who are themselves born addicted.” (" }, { "docid": "D1118072#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/embeda.html\nEmbeda", "text": "Embeda Generic Name: morphine and naltrexone (MOR feen and nal TREX one) Brand Names: Embeda Medically reviewed: January 11, 2018Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & APricing & Coupons What is Embeda? Embeda contains a combination of morphine and naltrexone. Morphine is an opioid pain medication. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic. Naltrexone blocks certain effects of opioid medication, including feelings of well-being that can lead to opioid abuse. Embeda is used to treat moderate to severe pain when around-the-clock pain relief is needed for a long time period. Naltrexone is included in this medication to prevent the misuse of the narcotic ingredient. Embeda is an extended-release opioid pain medicine that is not for use on an as-needed basis for pain. Slideshow View Frightful (But Dead Serious) Drug Side Effects Important information Morphine can slow or stop your breathing, and may be habit-forming. MISUSE OF EMBEDA CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription." }, { "docid": "D2617613#0", "title": "https://teens.drugabuse.gov/blog/post/using-drugs-when-pregnant-harms-baby\nUsing Drugs When Pregnant Harms the Baby", "text": "\"Sara Bellum September 26, 2013Did you know that using alcohol, cigarettes, and illegal drugs during pregnancy can harm the mother and her baby? Everything a pregnant woman eats, drinks, or takes affects the baby. Using drugs can hurt the baby’s growth or even cause the baby to get sick. About 1 in 6 pregnant teen girls (ages 15 to 17) used illegal drugs between 2008 and 2009. Below are just a few of the problems a baby can face if the mother drinks alcohol or uses drugs while she’s pregnant. Cigarettes: Pregnant women who smoke expose their babies to nicotine and the dangerous chemicals in cigarettes. If the mother smokes, her baby may: Be born early (a preemie)Develop an addiction to nicotine Have breathing and behavioral problems Die before it is born or in the first year of life Secondhand smoke can also be harmful to a baby. The baby is more likely to develop problems breathing, ear infections, and cavities. Alcohol: Drinking alcohol while pregnant can cause babies to be born with illnesses. These children may: Have problems seeing and hearing Be born too small Struggle with eating and sleeping Have problems in school with learning and paying attention Illegal drugs: Pregnant women who use illegal drugs like marijuana, cocaine, Ecstasy, meth, or heroin can cause lifelong harm to their babies." }, { "docid": "D918968#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-brain-atrophy.htm\nWhat is Brain Atrophy?", "text": "\"Brain atrophy, more properly known as cerebral atrophy, is a condition in which cells in the brain are lost, or the connections between them are damaged. The prognosis for patients with this condition varies, depending on the type of atrophy, the location, and the cause. Often, declines in brain function emerge, and the patient will grow progressively worse over time as a result of the damage to the brain. A number of conditions involving the brain can lead to brain atrophy, including epilepsy, traumatic brain injuries, strokes, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and Huntington's disease. Brain atrophy has also been observed in patients with chronic wasting, also known as cachexia, with brain atrophy being particularly common in AIDS patients who develop cachexia. Like other atrophies, brain atrophy involves loss of tissue. In the brain, losing neurons is highly undesirable, as loss of brain tissue can cause a variety of neurological and cognitive problems. Patients with brain atrophy may develop seizures, dementia, and aphasias. In focal cerebral atrophy, the damage is concentrated on a particular area of the brain, which means that the functions of that area of the brain can become impaired. Generalized brain atrophy involves the whole brain, and may be associated with a range of problems." }, { "docid": "D2590277#0", "title": "https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/latest-science/impact-methadone-brain-cell-development\nScience Highlight", "text": "Science Highlight October 09, 2014Since 1999, there has been a dramatic increase in opioid overdose deaths and addiction to opioid drugs, including both prescription opioid pain relievers and heroin. Increased rates of addiction have also been seen among pregnant women, which has led to a significant increase in the number of babies born with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Methadone is a long-acting opioid that is an effective treatment for addiction to opioid drugs and is often used to treat pregnant women. While methadone treatment is safer than non-medical use or abuse of opioids, it is known that methadone can cross the placenta, and little is known about the effects of methadone on an infant’s developing brain. During development, some brain cells, including oligodendrocytes, express opioid receptors that bind opioid drugs such as methadone. Oligodendrocytes are involved in multiple complex functions critical to normal brain development, including production of myelin, a substance that enables neurons to send electrical signals and communicate with other cells. In this study, researchers examined the effects of methadone on oligodendrocytes during development in an animal model. Rat pups were exposed to methadone both through the placenta and through maternal milk until postnatal day 14, a period that is equivalent to the third trimester in human pregnancy. The researchers found that therapeutic doses of methadone caused increases in multiple proteins found in myelin and an increase in number of neurons with mature myelin. This accelerated maturation and myelination could potentially disrupt normal connectivity within the developing brain." }, { "docid": "D378179#0", "title": "http://drug.addictionblog.org/how-long-does-methadone-stay-in-your-system/\nHow long does methadone stay in your system?", "text": "How long does methadone stay in your system? Addiction Blog Published: November 15, 2011Share Share Recommend0Tweet Email Comments424Methadone can be detected in the blood, urine and saliva. In urine, methadone metabolites can test positive for 2-4 days after last dose. Here, you will find a thorough review of methadone detection times, drug testing methods and addiction liability of methadone. Please leave your questions about methadone use, abuse or addiction at the end. We answer and respond to all legitimate comments with a prompt, researched reply. How do you take methadone? Methadone is available in oral solution, liquid concentrate, tablet, and powder. Methadone is most often ingested orally, and other routes of administration (snorting, injecting, etc.) are reliable indicators of methadone misuse or abuse." }, { "docid": "D1360970#0", "title": "https://www.thefix.com/content/how-do-we-treat-pregnant-addicts\nPregnancy and Addiction Treatment", "text": "Pregnancy and Addiction Treatment By Jeanene Swanson 10/29/14The number of pregnant women who receive treatment for substance abuse is shockingly low, but options do exist. Shutterstock According to recent nationwide data from SAMHSA, 11.6% of pregnant women aged 15 – 44 years old used alcohol, while 17.3% used tobacco, 6% used prescription medications, and 4.3% used illicit drugs. Using any amount of alcohol or drugs while pregnant can harm the unborn baby. Risks include premature delivery, low birth weight, neurological and congenital problems, increased chance of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome), developmental delays, higher likelihood for neglect or abuse, as well as mental health and substance abuse problems as the children age. Sponsored ad While scare tactics abound—the recent Tennessee Pregnancy Criminalization Law would charge a pregnant mother with aggravated assault if they have a pregnancy complication due to the use of illegal narcotics or if the child is born addicted to or harmed by the narcotic drug. Research has shown that providing comprehensive drug treatment and prenatal care for mother and child significantly improves birth outcomes and the child’s development. Contrary to what some believe, pregnant women who are dependent on substances of abuse can—and do—deliver healthy babies. Treatment trends Unfortunately, the number of pregnant women who receive treatment for substance abuse is shockingly low. According to data from the 2013 Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS), the number of pregnant women between 15 to 44 years who were admitted to substance abuse treatment facilities hovered between 4.4% and 4.8% from 2000 to 2010. While statistics are hard to come by for the number of women, pregnant or otherwise who seek treatment and don’t receive it; or the number who simply don’t seek treatment but need it; the most is known about those women who have received substance abuse treatment services through publicly-funded programs." }, { "docid": "D3458148#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_withdrawal\nNeonatal withdrawal", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Further information: Prenatal cocaine exposure Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Prematurity can accompany withdrawal Classification and external resources ICD - 10 P96.1ICD - 9-CM 779.5Diseases DB 33462Medline Plus 007313e Medicine ped/2760Me SH D009357 [ edit on Wikidata]Neonatal withdrawal or neonatal abstinence syndrome ( NAS) is a withdrawal syndrome of infants after birth caused by in utero exposure to drugs of dependence. There are two types of NAS: prenatal and postnatal. Prenatal NAS is caused by discontinuation of drugs taken by the pregnant mother, while postnatal NAS is caused by discontinuation of drugs directly to the infant. [ 1] [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Signs and symptoms1.1 Methadone withdrawal1.2 Heroin withdrawal1.3 Amphetamine withdrawal1.4 Alcohol withdrawal1.5 Marijuana withdrawal1.6 Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)1.7 Caffeine and nicotine2 Causes3 Mechanisms4 Diagnosis5 Prevention6 Treatment6.1 Supportive6.2 Medication7 Epidemiology8 Complications9 References10 Bibliography Signs and symptoms [ edit]Symptoms often begin within one to three days after birth, but may take up to a week to appear. Because of this, the infant may need to stay in the hospital for observation and monitoring for up to a week. Withdrawing from different drugs, including prescribed medications, and nicotine from smoking, produces its own signs and symptoms in the infant. Neonatal abstinence syndrome may occur when a pregnant woman takes opioids such as heroin, codeine, oxycodone, methadone or buprenorphine. Benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and certain antidepressants ( SSRIs) can cause dependence in the infant while in the womb. [ 3] The severity of the withdrawal symptoms in the neonate can be affected by the route of administration used by the mother. The metabolism and elimination of the drug from the mother's system, and the length of time that the drug was taken, will also impact the development of withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. [" }, { "docid": "D303314#0", "title": "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/illegal-drugs-during-pregnancy/\nUsing Illegal Drugs During Pregnancy", "text": "Using Illegal Drugs During Pregnancy Home / Pregnancy Wellness / Using Illegal Drugs During Pregnancy When you are pregnant, it is important that you watch what you put into your body. Consumption of illegal drugs is not safe for the unborn baby or for the mother. Studies have shown that consumption of illegal drugs during pregnancy can result in miscarriage, low birth weight, premature labor , placental abruption , fetal death, and even maternal death. The following information can help you understand these drugs and their effects: Marijuana Common slang names: pot, weed, grass and reefer What happens when a pregnant woman smokes marijuana? Marijuana crosses the placenta to your baby. Marijuana, like cigarette smoke, contains toxins that keep your baby from getting the proper supply of oxygen that he or she needs to grow. How can marijuana affect the baby? Studies of marijuana in pregnancy are inconclusive, because many women who smoke marijuana also use tobacco and alcohol. Smoking marijuana increases the levels of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the blood, which reduces the oxygen supply to the baby. Smoking marijuana during pregnancy can increase the chance of miscarriage , low birth weight, premature births, developmental delays, and behavioral and learning problems." }, { "docid": "D502546#0", "title": "http://heroinbabies.pbworks.com/w/page/17918342/FrontPage\nFrontPage", "text": "\"Front Page Page history last edited by PBworks 10 years, 6 months ago An overview of heroin and its teratogenic effect on infant and fetal development Heroin - general information Heroin is a drug processed from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. It is the most widely abused of all opiates; 3.5 million Americans aged twelve years and older have admitted to trying heroin at least once. Heroin can be injected, smoked, or snorted, and is an extremely addictive drug. Researchers from the National Institute on Drug Abuse have confirmed that every form of heroin administration are addictive ( http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/drugfact/heroin/index.html) Once a user is addicted to heroin, their tolerance develops, leading them to need more and more heroin to get the same intense effect they are searching for. There are many side effects of using heroin, including both short and long term. Also, serious problems are known to be caused from the use of heroin, such as fatal overdose and spontaneous abortion. Short-term Effects may include:-initial feeling of euphoria, followed by an alternately wakeful and drowsy state-dry mouth-warm flushing of the skin-heavy extremities-breathing slowed to the point of respiratory failure-mental functioning disturbed from depression of the central nervous system Long-term Effects may include:-collapsed veins-infection of the heart lining and valves-liver disease-abscesses-pulmonary complications A serious side effect of using heroin is withdrawal, which can happen just a few hours after the last use of heroin. Withdrawal symptoms can include drug craving, muscle pain, restlessness, bone pain, and vomiting. These symptoms are most intense 48-72 hours after last dose, and subside after a week. Prenatal effects of maternal heroin use Nearly 4 % of all pregnant women are users of illicit drugs during pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D1458230#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007313.htm\nNeonatal abstinence syndrome", "text": "Neonatal abstinence syndrome Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb. Causes Neonatal abstinence syndrome may occur when a pregnant woman takes drugs such as heroin, codeine, oxycodone (Oxycontin), methadone or buprenorphine. These and other substances pass through the placenta that connects the baby to its mother in the womb. The baby becomes dependent on the drug along with the mother. If the mother continues to use the drugs within the week or so before delivery, the baby will be dependent on the drug at birth. Because the baby is no longer getting the drug after birth, withdrawal symptoms may occur as the drug is slowly cleared from the baby's system. Withdrawal symptoms also may occur in babies exposed to alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and certain antidepressants (SSRIs) while in the womb . Babies of mothers who use other addictive drugs (nicotine, amphetamines, cocaine, marijuana,) may have long-term problems. While there is no clear evidence of a neonatal abstinence syndrome for other drugs, they may contribute to the severity of a baby's NAS symptoms. Click to Keep Reading Pregnancy and Substance Abuse Read more NIH Medline Plus Magazine Read more Health Topics A-ZRead more" }, { "docid": "D1775925#0", "title": "http://www.recoveryfirst.org/babies-who-are-born-addicted-to-drugs/\nBabies who are Born Addicted to Drugs", "text": "While there may be some controversy concerning whether or not babies can be born addicted to drugs (primarily because there is no psychological “craving” present), there is established proof that they can be born physically dependent upon a substance. This has serious implications for both mother and child, and the resulting complications extend far beyond the ten days to two weeks that it takes for a newborn to “ detox ” from a substance. Babies that are born substance-dependent are at higher risk of developing growth or learning disorders that might not be evident until the child is much older. And because children of addicted mothers are more at risk of abuse, neglect and lack of prenatal and postnatal health care, understanding the consequences of drug dependent babies is critical to developing education and awareness programs to help prevent mothers from using drugs while pregnant. In some areas of the country there is an epidemic of babies being born to addicted mothers. According to the Orlando Sentinel;“The number of babies treated at Florida hospitals for drug-withdrawal syndrome continued to skyrocket last year, further evidence of the far-reaching impact of the state’s prescription-drug epidemic. In 2010, 1,374 babies were born addicted to drugs because their mothers were users — a 42 percent increase from the year prior.” ( 1)And while this epidemic in Florida is shocking, the Huffington Post indicates the problem is even worse in Ohio::“Nearly one in 10 babies were born addicted to drugs last year in southern Ohio’s Scioto County.” ( 2)In most cases these babies are born dependent on opiates – especially prescription drugs. In some instances the drugs in question may be methamphetamine or cocaine, and in other cases severe addicts give birth to babies that are dependent on more than one substance." }, { "docid": "D1725096#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/dolophine-drug/indications-dosage.htm\nDolophine", "text": "Drug Description Prescription Drug Abuse Slideshow: Facts and Statistics OTC and Prescription Drug Abuse Slideshow Pictures Health Risks of Alcohol Abuse Slideshow Pictures METHADONE HYDROCHLORIDE (methadone hydrochloride) Tablet, for Oral Use WARNINGADDICTION, ABUSE AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; LIFE-THREATENING QT PROLONGATION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and TREATMENT FOR OPIOID ADDICTIONAddiction, Abuse, and Misuse Methadone hydrochloride tablets, USP exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient's risk prior to prescribing methadone hydrochloride tablets, and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors or conditions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Life-threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of methadone hydrochloride tablets . Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of methadone hydrochloride tablets or following a dose increase [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of even one dose of methadone hydrochloride tablets, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of methadone [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Life-threatening QT Prolongation QT interval prolongation and serious arrhythmia (torsades de pointes) have occurred during treatment with methadone. Most cases involve patients being treated for pain with large, multiple daily doses of methadone, although cases have been reported in patients receiving doses commonly used for maintenance treatment of opioid addiction. Closely monitor patients for changes in cardiac rhythm during initiation and titration of methadone hydrochloride tablets [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Prolonged use of methadone hydrochloride tablets during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate treatment will be available [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]." }, { "docid": "D1966058#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/morphine-lethal-dose\nMorphine lethal dose", "text": "Morphine lethal dose Common Questions and Answers about Morphine lethal doseavinzai went to the hospital and they tell me i must have gotten the dosage wrong. they said the lethal dose is 100-300 mg of morphine sulfate, what i took in was 600 mg. however, on the bottle is clearly states 30m L and 20 mg per m L. i drank it all. then they said i must have vomitted it all out before it took effect. this isn't true. it was hrs before i even felt sick, more than enough time for the morphine to get into my blood stream. either way, i am happy to be alive. Read More About how long would it take for a person who is addicted to pain killers and morphine to begin to detox after his last dose? Is this detox dangerous? Read Morehttp://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110624/ap_on_re_us/us_breast_feeding_death;_ylt=Ascac02RTQWq SEPjg OX52r1g.3QA;_ylu=X3o DMTM5dm1k YWQ3BGFzc2V0A2Fw Lz Iw MTEw Nj I0L3Vz X2Jy ZWFzd F9m ZWVka W5n X2Rl YXRo BGNjb2Rl A3B6Ym Yz MHY4BGNwb3MDMQRwb3MDMQRz ZWMDe W5fd G9w X3N0b3Jp ZXMEc2xr A3Njc G9sa WNl Ym Fie Q-- COLUMBIA, S. C. – A 6-week-old baby in South Carolina died after she received lethal doses of the painkiller morphine through her mother's breast milk, authorities said Friday." } ]
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are motorcycle exhaust baffles necessary
[ { "docid": "D1725921#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/Motorcycle-Exhaust-Baffles-Buying-Guide-/10000000177635104/g.html\nMotorcycle Exhaust Baffles Buying Guide", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides e Bay Motors Motorcycles Motorcycle Exhaust Baffles Buying Guidee Bay 30 Likes Like August 16, 2016For many people, motorcycles are the preferred vehicles for getting from point A to point B. Whether a motorcycle is a Harley, a Yamaha, a Honda, or a BMW, and whether it is the sole vehicle that a driver owns, or whether it is only used for the occasional joy ride, there are certain considerations that need to be taken to keep a motorcycle legal in many areas. As most drivers and bystanders know, motorcycles emit a deep vroom. If a bike has drag pipes, this sound is even louder than normal. Since motorcycles are so loud, many areas have laws in place requiring the sound to be managed with an exhaust baffle. Even in areas where there are no noise restrictions, upgrading to a quiet muffler or a installing baffle is certainly the considerate thing to do, especially if the driver frequently rides in the early morning hours or late at night. Slip-on mufflers are great for this purpose, because they are easy to install. Baffles are a muffler designed specifically to reduce engine noise. And, in addition to noise control, baffles create a small amount of back pressure, which is beneficial to most motorcycle engines. An Exhaust Baffle Defined Motorcycle exhaust systems are always visible on motorcycles, and they are sometimes even chrome plated to show off their design. Aftermarket exhausts are sometimes made from steel, titanium, or another metal." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1335573#0", "title": "http://www.baghouse.com/2011/02/the-encyclopedia-of-dust-collectors/\nThe Encyclopedia Of Dust Collectors", "text": "The Encyclopedia Of Dust Collectorsby dominickdalsanto | Feb 1, 2011 | Baghouse.com News, Dust Collection Blog, Dust Collector Maintenance, Operation & Optimization | 17 comments This article has been designed to educate customers by giving a brief overview of all the Dust Collection Systems available today. A detailed explanation of the benefits and drawbacks of each type of system can be found in further articles on Baghouse.com What is a Dust Collector? After the contaminated air is captured by a Dry Dust Collection system, either by means of a Central Collection System, or in a unit Collector. The dust filled air then needs to be treated and the contaminates removed, before the air can be recirculated back into the facility or dispersed into the atmosphere. The Dust Collector separates the particles from the airstream and sends it on to its final destination. Why are Dust Collectors Needed? There are many reasons why having a proper Dust Collection System installed in your facility is needed, a few important reasons are:• To protect employees and society from exposure to pollution, • To recover valuable products from the dust filled air • To facilitate compliance with health and air emission standards. Types of Dust Collectors The five principal types of industrial dust collectors that will be discussed in this article are:• Cyclone Collectors (Inertial separators) • Baghouses (Fabric collectors) • Wet scrubbers • Electrostatic precipitators • Unit collectors Cyclone Collectors (Inertial Separators)Inertial separators work by making use of one or more of the following forces centrifugal, gravitational, and inertial in order to separate dust from the airstream. Once separated, the dust is removed to a hopper by gravity for temporary storage. While this type of collect can be used in applications where particle sizes are large and only a “rough” air filtration is desired, the main usage for this type of collector is as a precleaner, to remove larger particles and debris and avoid overloading and damaging more efficient dust collectors." }, { "docid": "D2767078#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Quiet-Your-Motorcycle-s-Exhaust-/10000000177633475/g.html\nHow to Quiet Your Motorcycleâs Exhaust", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides e Bay Motors Parts & Accessories Motorcycle Parts How to Quiet Your Motorcycle’s Exhauste Bay 4 Likes Like September 15, 2016A motorcycle’s sound is controlled by the muffler and the exhaust system. The exhaust system is responsible for the loud rumbling noise that can be heard as a bike is in fast approach. The muffler, however, is the main component that reduces sound. The challenge in dampening sound is that mufflers can cause back pressure, which results in a power loss. The solution is to take advantage of aftermarket, high-performance mufflers. Slip-on mufflers are a popular option because of their easy installation and fit. The other advantage to a sound-reducing, high-performance muffler is that the engine is cooled better, which increases engine life. In addition to upgrading the muffler, riders can consider some other ways to reduce sound. Motorcycle and scooter owners that wish to quiet their exhaust system should evaluate the effectiveness of their muffler first and consider other methods to dampen sound. To find equipment and supplies that can help quiet the motorcycle exhaust system, people can visit their motorcycle dealership, motorcycle supply and repair shops, or online merchants like e Bay Motors." }, { "docid": "D23370#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/71698807/Installation-and-Jetting-Instructions-for-Super-E-and-G-Shorty-Carbs\nInstruction 51-1012 9-3-08", "text": "\"Instruction 51-1012 9-3-08Copyright 2004, 2006, 2008 ©S&S Cycle, Inc. 235 Causeway Blvd. La Crosse, Wisconsin 54603 Phone: 608-627-1497 • Fax: 608-627-1488 Technical Service Phone: 608-627-TECH (8324) Technical Service Email: [email protected] Website: www.sscycle.com®by S&S Cycle, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U. S. A. Because every industry has a leader Installation and Jetting Instructions for S&S® Super E and G Series \"\"Shorty\"\" Carburetors DISCLAIMER: S&S parts are designed for high performance, off road, racing applications and are intended for the very experienced rider only. The installation of S&S parts may void or adversely effect your factory warranty. In addition such installation and use may violate certain federal, state, and local laws, rules and ordinances as well as other laws when used on motor vehicles used on public highways, especially in states where pollution laws may apply. Always check federal, state, and local laws before modifying your motorcycle. It is the sole and exclusive responsibility of the user to determine the suitability of the product for his or her use, and the user shall assume all legal, personal injury risk and liability and all other obligations, duties, and risks associated therewith. The words Harley®, Harley-Davidson®, H-D®, Sportster®, Evolution®, and all H-D part numbers and model designations are used in reference only. S&S Cycle is not associated with Harley-Davidson, Inc. IMPORTANT NOTICE: Statements in this instruction sheet preceded by the following words are of special significance. WARNING Means there is the possibility of injury to yourself or others." }, { "docid": "D408666#0", "title": "http://autorepairmagz.com/search/how+to+remove+cylinder+sleeve\nhow to remove cylinder sleeve", "text": "how to remove cylinder sleeve You search Auto repair manual PDF how to remove cylinder sleeve, if there are search results will appear below. If search results do not exist, please search by others keyword.how to remove cylinder sleeve Direct Download speed 5282 Kb/show to remove cylinder sleeve Full Version speed 6162 Kb/s GL1800 Goldwing Trike Conversion Kit Installation Instructions0Filed Under ( Honda) by admin on 10-11-2010Tags: battery terminal, crash guards, flange bolts, honda service manual, negative battery, passenger floorboards, phillips head screws, rear fender, saddlebags, shock preloaddownload Disassembly of motorcycle: 1. Place the motorcycle on the center stand or lift. 2. Set the shock preload to zero. 3. Remove the four m8 x 1.25 SHCS from the passenger handles and remove seat. 4. Remove the rear side covers. 5." }, { "docid": "D2493061#0", "title": "http://canyonchasers.net/reviews/accessories/pcv.php\nMoar Powers", "text": "\"Moar Powers M Modern motorcycles are nothing short of amazing. Traction control, slipper clutches, variable valve timing; bikes have become so good their power and performance seem to be limited primarily by legislation. EPA/Environmental laws that dictates how much \"\"stuff\"\" is allowed out of the exhaust pipe, in the form of noise, CO, CO 2, soot or hydrocarbons become the limiting factors to what your bike can do. As a result most every modern motorcycle comes with a catalytic converter and most every modern motorcycle suffers from a severe lean spot around 3,000 rpm, as that's where the EPA tests engines for emissions. To meet modern EPA standards, the goal is to completely burn all the fuel for a given amount of oxygen, and yes, the amount of oxygen changes based on temperature, elevation, humidity even your air filter and exhaust system have an affect on available oxygen. Most motors will produce the most power somewhere between 14.7 parts air to 1 part fuel to 12.5 to 1. This is the biggest advantage of fuel injection with O2 sensors that can \"\"sniff\"\" the exhaust and make adjustments to the fuel mixture to accommodate changes in available oxygen as well as a myriad of other conditions, but in order to ensure all the fuel is burned, manufacturers often choose to run an engine lean – more air for a given amount of fuel - to keep the exhaust as clean as possible. Several companies are selling fuel injection systems that promise power gains and improved drivability with prices ranging from $400 to well over $1000. One of the more affordable and well-known products comes from a company that's been on the motorcycle scene longer than liquid cooling. Based in Nevada and Montana, Dyno Jet is a fully American and privately held company that began making \"\"Jet Kits\"\" in 1972 for older carbureted motorcycles and as the world transitioned to fuel injection so did Dynojet." }, { "docid": "D3092010#0", "title": "http://www.barnettharley.com/bhd/service-department-frequently-asked-questions\nThe Worldâs Most Liked Harley-Davidson Dealership", "text": "\"Service Department Frequently Asked Questions Q: What is included in a Harley-Davidson service? A: The mileage of the bike dictates what is done at each particular service but all services include the following: Engine oil and filter change Transmission fluid change Primary fluid change Air filter inspection and replacement (parts additional) if needed Spark plug inspection and replacement (parts additional) if needed Brake pads and system inspection (parts additional) if needed Tires inspected (parts and labor additional) Suspension inspected Cables : throttle, idle and clutch cables adjusted (if applicable) Full clutch adjustment (if applicable), no adjustment req’d on hydraulic clutch Critical fasteners tightened Axle nuts checked Spoke wheels adjusted (additional labor) Battery inspection: condition and fasteners tightened. Electrical components inspection, condition and operation. This is why it is important to have your bike serviced at the factory’s specified intervals. These services are much more than an oil change. Q: How long does a service take? A: Depending upon the model of the bike and the mileage, services take anywhere from 2 - 6 hrs. Most services can be completed in the same day by appointment. Q: When/how can I make an appointment? A: Call the Service Department @ 915-592-5804 or 915-504-6083." }, { "docid": "D2308685#0", "title": "http://www.bytebrothers.org/SquidTest.htm\n.", "text": "\"SQUID PURITY TESTOriginal Text Copyright (C) 1993 Jeff [email protected] A Squid is a motorcycle rider who, experienced or not, rides outside his abilities and sets poor examples by attire, propriety, and general behavior on the motorcycle. This test assesses your overall qualities as a motorcycle rider. A grade will be returned after you submit the form. Try to answer as much as you can! You will be penalized by the percentage of questions left un-answered. Good luck and ride safe... When asked by the officer to show proof of insurance, do you [a] Pull the insurance certificate from your jacket pocket. [ b] Rummage around in your wallet and tank bag for five minutes and then exclaim, \"\"the dog ate it!\"\" [ c] Glance down at his/her gun and try to guess how many rounds are loaded [d] Drop the clutch and whack open the throttle. [ e] Recite the policy number from memory You have just hit reserve on your gas tank. Do you [a] Continue on to the next gas station? [" }, { "docid": "D2843931#0", "title": "http://www.lycomingoverhaul.com/AircraftEngineOverhaul.html\n.", "text": "\"Aircraft Engine Overhaul Service Here at A&E Aircraft Engines, I prefer to remove and reinstall the engines ourselves as many problems can be detected during removal and thus be prevented during installation. A good installation is just as important as a good overhaul. Many people will ship me their engine to be worked on. If this is what you choose, please include the baffles and seals for replacement, we will then run your motor on our test stand after the overhaul and ship it back for installation. If you want the smoothest running engine possible all the cylinders need to be the same compression and the Engine / Propeller combination balanced together at cruse RPM. This is Dynamic balance using a balance computer. We do this after overhaul and we will also need your propeller to run it. The best value for your aircraft engine overhaul can be found in a small experienced shop. Our overhauls put more money in your engine and support your purchase with quality product. You wont find a better running rebuilt aircraft engine than ours." }, { "docid": "D2362388#0", "title": "http://tractors.wikia.com/wiki/Spark_arrestor\nSpark arrestor", "text": "\"Centrifugal type spark arrestor A spark arrestor is any device which prevents the emission of flammable debris from combustion sources, such as internal combustion engines, fireplaces, and wood burning stoves . Spark arrestors play a critical role in the prevention of wildland fire and ignition of explosive atmospheres. As such, their use is required by law in many jurisdictions worldwide. Contents [ show]Applications Edit Engines Edit Steam Edit Internal spark arrestor mesh on a model steam locomotive Large spark-arresting chimney on an American locomotive Spark arrestors for steam locomotives may be internal (in the form of wire mesh inside the smokebox) or external. The earliest platforms for spark arrestors in the United States were steam locomotives. Wood and coal-burning locomotives produce embers which are readily transported by the wind. One popular design was the Radley-Hunter spark arrestor, which used a spiral-shaped cone to separate embers from the exhaust flow by centrifugal force. [ 1]The problem of equipment-started fires continued into the 20th century. University of California, Berkeley researchers J. P. Fairbank and Roy Bainer provided the first known academic research on the subject. [ 2] Their experiments demonstrated that hot particulate matter larger than 0.023 inches (0.584 mm) in diameter was capable of igniting wildland fuels." }, { "docid": "D3268268#0", "title": "http://nationalcycle.com/n41402.html\nPeacemakers® Volume Control Exhaust Systems for 2008-Earlier FLHR/FLHT/FLHX Models", "text": "Peacemakers® Volume Control Exhaust Systems for 2008-Earlier FLHR/FLHT/FLHX Models Item Number: N41402Email to a Friend Add to Wishlist Add to Compare Copy Link$1,099.95Availability: In Stock Qty: Add to Cart Description Specifications Reviews (7)Description Imagine being able to start up your bike for an early morning ride without angering your neighbors. Imagine enjoying a deep, powerful exhaust note without cringing whenever you pass a police officer or school zone. National Cycle's new Peacemakers® Exhausts make those dreams a reality!The handlebar-mounted toggle switch allows on-the-fly transitions between loud and quiet modes. The small chrome Actuator Motor, mounted to the right front frame tube, receives the signal from the handlebar switch and opens/shuts the Diverter Valves via heavy duty cables. When the Diverter Valves are opened, the exhaust gases flow through the straight pipe down the center of the muffler, resulting in increased exhaust sound volume and greater engine performance. When the Diverter Valves are closed, the exhaust gases are routed through the Peacemakers' inner baffles, reducing the exhaust sound volume to a nearly stock level. Peacemakers Exhausts: Loud When You Want It; Quiet When You Need It.™Additional Information Material Steel Material Finish High Polished Write Your Own Review You're reviewing: Peacemakers® Volume Control Exhaust Systems for 2008-Earlier FLHR/FLHT/FLHX Models* Nickname* Summary of Your Review* Review Notice: If you need tech support or other information, use our Customer Support section instead. Submit Review Customer Reviews Peacemakers® Review by Rick Botting, Total Fuel Systems The 4-inch Peacemakers system has no more overall change than any other slip-on mufflers. The air/fuel ratio difference between open and closed is less than the change you would see by going from a #180 main jet to a #185 main jet. The bigger change in A/F ratio comes from using a high-flow air filter." }, { "docid": "D2183545#0", "title": "http://gstwins.com/gsboard/index.php?topic=53996.0\n", "text": "\"Author Topic: Change exhaust - rejet necessary? ( Read 7632 times)adidasguy Playing with kittens in Heaven now... Trade Count: ( +117)Motorcycle God!Posts: 10934Karma: +518/-0Grumpy Cat for President!Change exhaust - rejet necessary?« on: September 22, 2010, 01:04:10 AM »Restyling my 92 and decided it should have a new exhaust since I don't now the condition of what's on it or even what type (its been repainted). And I want it to look nice since I have new gas tank, belly pan, tail fairings and other new parts. ( OK, I WAS going to go for factory original everywhere but have since decided to go mostly original and a little customization to make the bike MY bike, if you know what I mean.) I've heard you need to rejet the carbs when you change the exhaust but I wonder why. After all, the exhaust is just exhaust. I can see rejetting if you change air filters, air box or other things that mix fuel and air. But I can't quite see why you need to do anything if you're just changing the exhaust. ( I do street riding and commuting, no racing)." }, { "docid": "D852227#0", "title": "http://www.epi-eng.com/piston_engine_technology/exhaust_system_technology.htm\n- Exhaust System Technology-", "text": "\"- Exhaust System Technology-The Sound and The Fury NOTE: All our Products, Designs and Services are ORGANIC, GLUTEN-FREE, CONTAIN NO GMO's, and will not upset anyone's precious FEELINGSTHIS IS A MODIFIED VERSION OF AN ARTICLE BY Jack Kane WHICH APPEARED IN ISSUE 036 of RACE ENGINE TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINEAll too often the engine exhaust is an afterthought for the engine and chassis builders, yet its design and construction impacts significantly upon car performance. The exhaust system can be a vital tool for optimizing the performance of the engine, through the way in which its design manipulates the pressure waves that can crucially assist cylinder filling and scavenging. On the other side of the coin, the exhaust system presents many challenges. It is a major loss-path for thermal energy; and it can be a car packaging nightmare. The environment which a competition exhaust system, and particularly engine headers, must survive, can only be described as a brutal combination of temperatures, stresses, corrosion and vibration. Contemporary exhaust technology can help reduce the problems and help to maximize the potential gains of the system. Figure 1 BMW Formula-One Engine at Full Power It is interesting, from having spoken to several highly-placed and well recognized experts in this field, that while there is general agreement about what features cause improvements to happen, there are varying opinions about the reasons why those improvements occur. Basics The computation of what actually goes on during an exhaust cycle is a highly complex problem in compressible fluid flow, the details of which are explained in detail in several texts, my favorite being Professor Gordon Blair's Design and Simulation of Four Stroke Engines. For the purposes of this article, the following overly-simplified explanation will serve to illustrate the principles. There are two separate components to the exhaust event." }, { "docid": "D738048#0", "title": "http://www.jpcycles.com/motorcycle-exhaust\nMotorcycle Exhaust", "text": "\"Select A Motorcycle All Models Shop By Category Exhaust 02 Oxygen Sensor (25)Exhaust Baffles (155)Exhaust End Caps (228)Exhaust Gaskets (52)Exhaust Heat Shields (145)Exhaust Mounting Brackets & Hardware (221)Exhaust Pipes (2013)Exhaust Wrap (69)New Products (402)Closeout (51)On Sale (589)View All 2,908 Products All Exhaust Brands All Brands Featured Brands Vance & Hines Rinehart Cobra Crusher Bassani Get the look you want with a new motorcycle exhaust If you disagree with the expression \"\"it's better to be seen than heard,\"\" then you know all about loud pipes. Whether you want to be heard or you just want to give your bike a new look, a great place to start is a new set of exhaust pipes. J&P Cycles offers the largest selection of more than 2,000 exhaust parts, baffles, motorcycle exhaust pipes, heat shields and more. Whether you ride a Harley-Davidson, Gold Wing or Kawasaki, we have all you're looking for and more! Changing your motorcycle exhaust can greatly improve the performance of your motorcycle, increase fuel economy and boost your engine's power. Slip-On Exhaust Sound Comparison Exhaust upgrades are one of the most common DIY tasks a motorcycle rider takes on. Vance & Hines Power Duals Exhaust Installing a new exhaust is one of the best ways to improve the look and performance of your ride. p>Top Selling Products for Exhaust Sort By:1 2 3 4 5 6 … 122 Next Grid List Vance & Hines Shortshots Staggered Exhaust Black Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $449.99 to $499.99Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust Design: Slash Cut Exhaust Style: Staggered Exhaust System: 2-into-2 Full Header Pipe Diameter: 1-3/4″ Headpipes Heat Shields Included: Fully Shielded More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Power Duals Exhaust Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Everyday Low Price:$599.99Gold Club Price: Add to Cart to View Price Made in the USAVideo Available Product Description: Baffles Included: No Exhaust System: Headpipes Heat Shields Included: Contoured Heat Shield Manufacturer Part Number: 16832 O2 Sensor Compatible: Yes Product Color: Chrome More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Big Radius 2 into 2 Exhaust Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $624.99 to $724.99Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: No Exhaust System: 2-into-2 Full Heat Shields Included: Yes Includes Muffler: Yes Manufacturer Part Number: 26071 Product Color: Chrome More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Big Radius 2 into 2 Exhaust Black Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $699.99 to $799.99Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust Design: Curved Exhaust System: 2-into-2 Full Header Pipe Diameter: 1-3/4\"\" Heat Shields Included: Full Coverage Manufacturer Part Number: 46071 More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Shortshots Staggered Exhaust Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Everyday Low Price:$449.99Gold Club Price: Add to Cart to View Price Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust System: 2-into-2 Full Header Pipe Diameter: 1-3/4″ Headpipes Heat Shields Included: Full Coverage Manufacturer Part Number: 17221 Material: 16-gauge Steel More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Danmoto Highwayman 2-1 Black Exhaust Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆Price: $249.99 to $290.99Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes End Cap Design: Standard Exhaust System: 2-into-1 Full Heat Shields Included: No Includes Muffler: Yes Manufacturer Part Number: HM-00010 More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Cobra 4\"\" Neighbor Hater Slip On Mufflers Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★10%!Sale Price: $378.00Regularly: $419.99Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes End Cap Design: Standard Exhaust System: Slip On Mufflers Manufacturer Part Number: 6107 Muffler Design: Straight Cut Product Color: Chrome More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Twin Slash 4″ Round Slip Ons Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $429.99 to $449.99Made in the USAVideo Available Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust Muffler Diameter: 4″ Exhaust System: Slip On Mufflers Manufacturer Part Number: 16763 Product Color: Chrome Sold in Units: Pair More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Big Shots Staggered Exhaust Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $589.99 to $749.99Made in the USAVideo Available Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust System: 2-into-2 Full Header Pipe Diameter: 1-3/4″ headpipes Heat Shields Included: Includes 2-1/2″ full-coverage heat shield Includes Muffler: Yes Manufacturer Part Number: 17939 More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Dresser Duals Exhaust Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $459.99 to $529.99Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: No Exhaust System: Headpipes Header Pipe Diameter: 1-3/4″ Heat Shields Included: Yes Includes Muffler: No Manufacturer Part Number: 16799 More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Danmoto Highwayman 2-1 Brushed/Stainless Exhaust Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $271.99 to $290.99Product Description: Exhaust System: 2-into-1 Full Manufacturer Part Number: HM-00034 Material: 304 Stainless Steel Product Color: Stainless Steel Sold in Units: Each Warehouse Part Number: 1285538 More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Twin Slash 3″ Round Slip Ons Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $329.99 to $429.99Made in the USAVideo Available Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust Muffler Diameter: 3″ Exhaust System: Slip On Mufflers Manufacturer Part Number: 16837 Product Color: Chrome Sold in Units: Set More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines 2 Into 1 Pro Pipe Exhaust Black Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $799.99 to $849.99Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust System: 2-into-1 Full Includes Muffler: Yes Manufacturer Part Number: 47561 Material: Steel O2 Sensor Compatible: Yes More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines 2 Into 1 Pro Pipe Exhaust Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $799.99 to $849.99Made in the USAVideo Available Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust System: 2-into-1 Full Header Pipe Diameter: 1-3/4″ Heat Shields Included: Yes Manufacturer Part Number: 17559 Material: 16-Gauge Steel More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Hi Output Slip Ons Chrome with Chrome End Caps Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $699.99 to $729.99Made in the USAVideo Available Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust Muffler Diameter: 4-1/2″ Exhaust System: Slip On Mufflers Manufacturer Part Number: 16455 Material: 16-gauge Steel Product Color: Chrome More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Super Radius Exhaust Chrome J&P Part: 127-12540%!Closeout Price: $509.99Regular Price: $849.99Made in the USACloseout Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust System: 2-into-2 Full Heat Shields Included: Yes Includes Muffler: Yes Manufacturer Part Number: 26051 Material: Chrome Plated Mild Steel More Info In Stock Free Shipping Qty: Add To Cart Vance & Hines Eliminator 400 Slip Ons Chrome with Chrome End Caps Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Everyday Low Price:$499.99Gold Club Price: Add to Cart to View Price Made in the USAProduct Description: Exhaust System: Slip On Mufflers Manufacturer Part Number: 16714 Material: 16-Gauge Steel Muffler Baffle Type: Slip-On Product Color: Chrome/Chrome End Caps Sold in Units: Pair More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Straightshots HS Slip Ons Chrome Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Everyday Low Price:$299.99Gold Club Price: Add to Cart to View Price Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust System: Slip On Mufflers Heat Shields Included: Heat shields Manufacturer Part Number: 16819 Product Color: Chrome Sold in Units: Set More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Cobra True Dual Head Pipes Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★10%!Sale Price: $396.86Regularly: $440.99Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: No Exhaust System: Headpipes Header Pipe Diameter: 1-3/4\"\" Heat Shields Included: Yes Manufacturer Part Number: 6250 Material: 16-gauge Steel More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Power Duals Exhaust Black Everyday Low Price:$649.99Gold Club Price: Add to Cart to View Price Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: No Exhaust System: Headpipes Heat Shields Included: Contoured Heat Shields Included Manufacturer Part Number: 46871 Material: Mild Steel O2 Sensor Compatible: Yes More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Vance & Hines Twin Slash 3″ Round Slip Ons Black Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Price: $349.99 to $399.99Made in the USANew Product!Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust System: Slip On Mufflers Manufacturer Part Number: 46875 Product Color: Black Sold in Units: Set Warehouse Part Number: 1291269 More Info Click VIEW PRODUCT to check availability Free Shipping View Product Rinehart Racing 4″ Slip-On Mufflers Chrome with Black End Caps J&P Part: 441-490Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Everyday Low Price:$649.99Made in the USAProduct Description: Baffles Included: Yes End Cap Design: Standard Exhaust Muffler Diameter: 4″ Exhaust System: Slip On Mufflers Manufacturer Part Number: 500-0102 Material: Steel More Info Usually ships in 2-4 business days. Free Shipping Qty: Add To Cart Vance & Hines Big Shots Duals Exhaust Rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★40%!Closeout Price: $479.99Regular Price: $799.99Made in the USAVideo Available Closeout Product Description: Baffles Included: Yes Exhaust System: Complete Exhaust Header Pipe Diameter: 1-3/4″ headpipes Heat Shields Included: Yes Includes Muffler: Yes Manufacturer Part Number: 17931 More Info In Stock Free Shipping View Product Vance &" }, { "docid": "D2279801#0", "title": "http://www.webbikeworld.com/t2/motorcycle-chain-sprocket/\nMotorcycle Chain and Sprocket Replacement", "text": "Motorcycle Technical Articles Motorcycle Chain and Sprocket Replacement Rick K. September 16, 2017 541 Views Get Amazing Motorcycle Gear & Service at Rev Zilla Replacing a Motorcycle Chain and Sprockets Motorcycle ownership means belonging to a taxonomy of tribe and sub-culture that parallels those found in nature. Remember Biology 101? If I recall correctly, it goes something like: Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species. As motorcyclists, we end up on a branch of a tree that can be classified street or dirt, cruiser or Sportbike, V-twin or multi-cylinder, chain drive or shaft drive. That’s a generality, of course, and there seem to be about as many different flavors of motorcycles as there are motorcyclists. I’m not forgetting belt drive either, which is really a variant of chain and sprockets when you think about it. Harley Davidson has pretty much perfected belt drive, but I wonder if that’s why the rest of the motorcycling world doesn’t use it also? It’s light, quiet, efficient, long lasting and doesn’t need lubrication. Sounds perfect…Members of the Triumph Thunderbird Sport tribe use the tried-and-true chain and sprocket system. This type of system must be lubricated and adjusted, and the chain stretches and the sprockets wear, requiring periodic replacements." }, { "docid": "D42333#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/how_7207360_remove-exhaust-baffles-harley_davidson.html\nHow Do I Make a Harley Sound Louder With the Stock Exhaust?", "text": "\"How Do I Make a Harley Sound Louder With the Stock Exhaust?by Greg Blankenship Many Harley-Davidson riders swear by the aphorism \"\"loud pipes save lives.\"\" And, after all, a confident rider is a safer rider. Making stock pipes louder is a less expensive alternative to purchasing an entire aftermarket exhaust kit. However, the only effective way to make that stock muffler louder is to remove the baffles, this can be done in four easy steps. Coat the rear of the muffler interior with cutting oil. The cutting oil will help prevent smoke and sparks as you remove the muffler's baffle as well as keep debris from flying around and getting into the headers. Use a power drill to cut out the baffle, the long cylinder in the middle of the muffler. Attach a drill extension and hole saw to an electric drill. Cut through the end plate surrounding the baffle opening. The baffle is welded onto the end plate at the back of the Harley." }, { "docid": "D3471906#0", "title": "https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9753\nUNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR", "text": "\"Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR) - Table of Contents• Part Number: 1910• Part Title: Occupational Safety and Health Standards• Subpart: H• Subpart Title: Hazardous Materials• Standard Number: 1910.107• Title: Spray finishing using flammable and combustible materials.• GPO Source: e-CFR1910.107 (a)Definitions applicable to this section -1910.107 (a) (1)Aerated solid powders. Aerated powders shall mean any powdered material used as a coating material which shall be fluidized within a container by passing air uniformly from below. It is common practice to fluidize such materials to form a fluidized powder bed and then dip the part to be coated into the bed in a manner similar to that used in liquid dipping. Such beds are also used as sources for powder spray operations.1910.107 (a) (2)Spraying area. Any area in which dangerous quantities of flammable vapors or mists, or combustible residues, dusts, or deposits are present due to the operation of spraying processes.1910.107 (a) (3)Spray booth. A power-ventilated structure provided to enclose or accommodate a spraying operation to confine and limit the escape of spray, vapor, and residue, and to safely conduct or direct them to an exhaust system.1910.107 (a) (4)Waterwash spray booth. A spray booth equipped with a water washing system designed to minimize dusts or residues entering exhaust ducts and to permit the recovery of overspray finishing material.1910.107 (a) (5)Dry spray booth. A spray booth not equipped with a water washing system as described in subparagraph (4) of this paragraph. A dry spray booth may be equipped with1910.107 (a) (5) (i)distribution or baffle plates to promote an even flow of air through the booth or cause the deposit of overspray before it enters the exhaust duct; or1910.107 (a) (5) (ii)overspray dry filters to minimize dusts; or1910.107 (a) (5) (iii)overspray dry filters to minimize dusts or residues entering exhaust ducts; or1910.107 (a) (5) (iv)overspray dry filter rolls designed to minimize dusts or residues entering exhaust ducts; or1910.107 (a) (5) (v)where dry powders are being sprayed, with powder collection systems so arranged in the exhaust to capture oversprayed material.1910.107 (a) (6)Fluidized bed. A container holding powder coating material which is aerated from below so as to form an air-supported expanded cloud of such material through which the preheated object to be coated is immersed and transported.1910.107 (a) (7)Electrostatic fluidized bed." }, { "docid": "D1267789#0", "title": "http://www.aviationpros.com/article/10950049/tips-from-lycoming-technical-support\nTips From Lycoming Technical Support", "text": "Aircraft Tips From Lycoming Technical Supportby Charles Chandler On May 28, 2013A typical Lycoming engine sump oil suction screen. Photo credit: Photo provided by Lycoming Engines. A most frequently asked question relates to acceptable criteria for cylinder compression checks. Photo credit: Photo provided by Lycoming Engines Disassemble the engine oil filter and carefully inspect the oil residue for any metal particles. Photo credit: Photo provided by Lycoming Engines. During the course of regular oil and oil filter changes, the suction screen inspection is frequently overlooked. Photo credit: Photo proved by Lycoming Engines A typical Lycoming engine sump oil suction screen. Photo credit: Photo provided by Lycoming Engines. A most frequently asked question relates to acceptable criteria for cylinder compression checks. Photo credit: Photo provided by Lycoming Engines| Share| Share| Share| Share AMTs are usually the tip of the aircraft maintenance iceberg with huge support organizations lying beneath to ensure we have the knowledge, training, tools, and equipment necessary to keep our aircraft safe and serviceable." }, { "docid": "D3215998#0", "title": "http://mydirtbike.com/top-speed-crf150\ntop speed on a crf150", "text": "\"11 posts / 0 new Log in or register to post comments Last post Tuesday, 31 May 2005 #1Anonymous (not verified) top speed on a crf150hey i have a crf150 2004 and i was wondering the top speed because i did alil bit of work and put on a 2rracing power tip (flows 3 times faster) a uni air filter and a 120 main jet. someone leave a message and help me out here Top Log inor registerto post comments Tue, 31/05/2005 - 06:36 #2simon Thats a FAQ!Frequently Asked Questions Top Log inor registerto post comments Wed, 01/06/2005 - 07:45 #3crf kid15 52 mph or 57 w/ baffler out w52 mph or 57 w/ baffler out w/ a 120 lb kid on it Top Log inor registerto post comments Thu, 18/08/2005 - 10:22 (Reply to #3) #4jonr CRF150 bafflerhey i gotta CRF150........and i was wondering what the heck is the baffler? u mean like the \"\"silencer\"\" on the muffler or whatever?.....my friend mike was tellin me about takin out some resister plates.........idk what the heck all this stuff is....... AIM: jonr CRF150Top Log inor registerto post comments Sat, 27/05/2006 - 14:06 (Reply to #4) #5Cr85Du DE101 baffler The baffler or the silencer is the the thing at the end of ur bike that has three screws on it...... If you take it out it will be faster and sound cooler the only thing is it becomes illegal because it also takes the spark arrester out and it can be bad if dirt gets into it...... Top Log inor registerto post comments Mon, 02/04/2007 - 23:31 #6nareman people Impossible is nothing Top Log inor registerto post comments Sat, 05/05/2007 - 09:12 #7Dayle11 CRF150FYa a CRF150F would go about 55 or 60 mph. A CRF150R would go around 80. Top Log inor registerto post comments Sun, 10/08/2008 - 18:18 #8mmimechanic your bikeim gonna help you out, im a motorcycle mechanic im in mmi paying to learn to be one im almost done too, but dont listen to the guys at shops that say bigger jet and shit, what you need to do is use the stock jet and jet needle to start. then with everything good ride it. come back take ur seat off take the plug off the top of the airbox ride it and see how it rides, if it rides better than you need to open your airbox. and then take your side cover off to see if you still needs more air. if when you take ur side cover off it runs worse put a bigger jet in and run it with the side cover off that should give you 10mph, now dont run with your side cover off they make vents that you can put on it, and on top of that you want your baffle out if it was a bigger motor you would want your baffle in. take it easy good luck Top Log inor registerto post comments Sun, 10/08/2008 - 18:18 #9mmimechanic your bikeim gonna help you out, im a motorcycle mechanic im in mmi paying to learn to be one im almost done too, but dont listen to the guys at shops that say bigger jet and shit, what you need to do is use the stock jet and jet needle to start." }, { "docid": "D1020148#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muffler\nMuffler", "text": "\"This article is about the exhaust system component. For other uses, see Muffler (disambiguation). [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( March 2011)This article possibly contains original research. ( March 2011)Muffler (silver) and exhaust pipe on a Ducati motorcycle This picture of an old muffler which is cut open for repairs shows the insulation, chambers and piping inside the muffler housing. A muffler ( silencer in many non-US English speaking countries) is a device for decreasing the amount of noise emitted by the exhaust of an internal combustion engine. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Description3 Trade-off between power increase and noise reduction4 See also5 References6 External links History [ edit]The US Patent for an ‘Exhaust muffler for engines’ was awarded to Milton O. Reeves and Marshall T. Reeves of Columbus, Indiana of the Reeves Pulley Company on 11 May 1897. US Patent Office application № 582485 states that they “have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Exhaust-Mufflers for engines”. [" }, { "docid": "D2630431#0", "title": "http://answers.angieslist.com/Are-Roof-Ridge-Vents-good-q45490.aspx\nAsk Your Question", "text": "\"Question Details Asked on 5/16/2013Guest_... Are Roof Ridge Vents good? I am interested in a GAF Cobra Ridge Vent or a the Vent Sure by Owens Corning and am wondering if they are any good and will hold up? Do you have the same question? Follow this Question In Home > Roofing Report It Tweet9 Answers1 Vote Acontinious ridge vent is the # 1 cheapest, best, investment in your homes health and energy conservation. Every day it allows the attic of your home to vent. In the summer warm air and even more important in the winter the moisture that used to build up in the insulation (and greatly reduce its effectiveness). Remember to feed it by installing soffit vents with shutes to keep the insulation from clogging the airflow, Shutes are available from big box stores, (lowes etc) and staple between the roof rafters. Soffit vents are usually aluminum louvered and cut into the overhang. Talk to utility company for ratio of vents to continious ridge vent. Do Not use gable vents to feed air to ridge vent." } ]
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are mountain lions nocturnal?
[ { "docid": "D853728#0", "title": "http://icwdm.org/handbook/carnivor/MountainLion.asp\nMOUNTAIN LIONS", "text": "Home | Ask the Expert | Contact | Site Map | Store| About | FAQ | Disclaimer |MOUNTAIN LIONSJames E. Knight Extension Wildlife Specialist Animal and Range Sciences Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717For Additional Information Click Mountain Lions Fig. 1. Mountain lion, Felis concolor Fig. 2. Range of the mountain lion in North America. Identification The mountain lion (cougar, puma, catamount, panther; Fig. 1) is the largest cat native to North America. The head is relatively small, and the face is short and rounded. The neck and body are elongate and narrow. The legs are very muscular and the hind legs are considerably longer than the forelegs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2735926#0", "title": "http://www.desertmuseum.org/books/nhsd_cats.php\nCats", "text": "Cats Probably no other animal evokes the majesty and awe of wild North America as much as does the mountain lion. It is a massively powerful animal, yet lithe, graceful, beautiful, and mysterious. The lion is shy and elusive, yet we know there are healthy populations of these desert phantoms because we find their tracks, scats and the remains of kills they�ve made. Most people will never see a mountain lion in the wild, however, because it is a master of camouflage, slipping behind a bush or rock or scrap of shadow and disappearing. Mountain lion Lions are superbly adapted predators, an essential part of the Sonoran Desert ecosystem. They are designed to efficiently kill animals larger than themselves. Lions are built with long hind legs and powerful hindquarters, which give them excellent jumping ability and thrust for great bursts of speed. They have been known to leap 23 feet in a single bound! Huge front paws with sharp claws help to grab the prey, while powerful jaws deliver the killing bite. Lions help maintain the health of deer populations by culling out the weak, sick, old, or injured." }, { "docid": "D2463688#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/fast-can-mountain-lion-run-dcc8b751837a3733\nHow Fast Can a Mountain Lion Run?", "text": "Pets & Animals Mammals Large Cats Q: How Fast Can a Mountain Lion Run? A: Quick Answer According to the Mountain Lion Foundation, mountain lions, also known as cougars and panthers, can sprint at speeds up to 50 mph. Over longer distances, they are able to maintain a pace of 10 mph. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Fast Can a Cougar Run? What Are Some Mountain Lion Features? What Is the Typical Habitat of a Mountain Lion? Full Answer Mountain lions are solitary hunters that seek food at night. When they find prey, the big cats attack from behind. A mountain lion's diet typically consists of deer, coyotes, raccoons, rodents, elk, feral hogs and porcupines. Once an animal is killed, the mountain lion covers it with leaves or grasses." }, { "docid": "D1071477#0", "title": "http://www.montanatrappers.org/furbearers/bobcat.htm\nBobcat", "text": "Bobcat Cat Family Classification: Fur Bearing Wildlife Species Felis rufus Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Other Names: Bay lynx, barred bobcat, catamount, cat of the mountains, lynx cat, pallid bobcat, red lynx, wildcat. Status: Very valuable fur animal. Official Montana furbearer managed and protected by regulated fur harvest seasons. Identifying Characteristics: The bobcat is about twice the size of a domestic cat and is the smallest of our native cats. Individuals exhibit considerable variation in color. Base coloration can be light gray, yellowish-brown, buff, brown, or reddish-brown. Underparts and inside of legs are white with black or dark brown spots. Facial fur is often streaked with black. Dorsal surfaces of the ears are black with a prominent white spot. Short tuft of black hair is present on the ears." }, { "docid": "D701397#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/black-panthers-eat-36881027adfbdeaa\nWhat Do Black Panthers Eat?", "text": "\"Pets & Animals Mammals Large Cats Q: What Do Black Panthers Eat? A: Quick Answer Panther is a broad term referring to any black big-cat species, but most commonly leopards and jaguars. Depending on their continental location, leopards eat deer, monkeys, wildebeest and rodents, while jaguars hunt for deer, peccary, monkeys, tapirs, reptiles, eggs and fish, according to the Defenders of Wildlife organization. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Black Panthers Look Like? Where Do Black Panthers Live? What Are Some Facts About Black Jaguars? Credit: Tim Flach Stone Getty Images Full Answer Leopards are nocturnal cats native to Asia, Africa, Russia and the Middle East. They survive in diverse habitats ranging from mountains to deserts, Defenders of Wildlife states. Leopards are known for their stealthy hunting skills and often hide near tall grasses and watering holes, sneaking up on antelope, warthogs, cheetah cubs and other animals while they feed, according to the San Diego Zoo. Many leopards stalk prey from above, pouncing on unsuspecting animals and storing their kills in tree branches." }, { "docid": "D1917171#0", "title": "http://www.activewild.com/african-animals-list/\nAfrican Animals List With Pictures & Facts. Discover The Animals Of Africa", "text": "African Animals List With Pictures & Facts. Discover The Animals Of Africa4 Replies African animals list with pictures and facts. Click on the pictures to discover more about the animals. Africa is home to many of the world’s most famous animals. Lions, zebras, giraffes, gorillas, hippos, crocodiles and rhinos are all found in the wild in the continent. You’ll see pictures of all of these – plus many more amazing animals – in the list below. Africa is the world’s second largest continent (Asia is the largest). Habitats range from rainforest to desert, and Africa’s animal life is every bit as varied as its landscapes. The animals included on this list represent just a fraction of what can be found in the continent, and we’ll be adding new species regularly – so be sure to come back soon!You can click on many of the images below to find out more amazing facts about the animal. You can download a FREE African animals worksheet for this page here: Free Printable Worksheets." }, { "docid": "D2553234#0", "title": "http://www.africanskyhunting.co.za/trophy-hunting.html\nTrophy Hunting South Africa", "text": "Home >> Trophy Hunting South Africa Trophy Hunting South Africa Trophy animals that can be hunted in South Africa as well as in the countries of Zimbabwe and Namibia. Dangerous Game Buffalo The formidable Cape (or African) buffalo is the most sought-after member of the Big Five. Imposing and unpredictable, hunting one of these behemoths is sure to be an exhilarating experience. Crocodile A truly unique trophy to add to your collection, the prehistoric-looking Nile crocodile is best hunted from a blind while he's out on a riverbank. Prices vary greatly according to size. A trophy croc can reach around 15 feet. Elephant Hunting the world's largest land mammal is sure to get the adrenalin pumping. The largest rifle that you feel comfortable shooting is essential here, as a misplaced shot on this grey giant could spell serious trouble. Hippopotamus Responsible for an extraordinary number of human fatalities on the continent, tread lightly when hunting the hippo. Hippo hunts are typically conducted at night, when they leave the water to feed." }, { "docid": "D2860832#0", "title": "http://pafoszoo.com/animals/mammals/carnivores/\n", "text": "We have a number of carnivores animals at the Zoo from our amazing White Lions to our charismatic Meerkats. All are surviving on a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of meat either through predation or scavenging. Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are considered obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are considered facultative carnivores. A carnivore that sits at the top of the foodchain such as our Siberian Tigers is know an apex predator. ANIMALSBIRDSMAMMALSBATSCARNIVORESASIAN SMALL-CLAWED OTTEREURASIAN LYNXMEERKATSOCELOTRACCOONSRING-TAILED COATISIBERIAN TIGERWHITE LIONSELEPHANTSHOOFED ANIMALSMARSUPIALSPRIMATESRODENTSREPTILESASIAN SMALL-CLAWED OTTERThe Asian Small-Clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea), is the smallest otter species in the world. Find Out More!EURASIAN LYNXThe Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized cat native to Siberia, it inhabits rugged forested country providing plenty of hideouts and stalking opportunities. Find Out More!MEERKATSThe meerkat (Suricata suricatta), is a small mammal belonging to the mongoose family. Find Out More!OCELOTThe ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a wild cat inhabiting exclusively within South America. Its fur was once regarded as particularly valuable. As a result, hundreds of thousands of ocelots were killed for their fur, causing a marked decline in the species' numbers." }, { "docid": "D2135386#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammals_of_Glacier_National_Park_(U.S.)\nMammals of Glacier National Park (U.S.)", "text": "\"Mammals of Glacier National Park (U. S.)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Bighorn sheep There are at least 14 large mammal and 50 small mammal species known to occur in Glacier National Park. Species are listed by common name, scientific name. [ 1] Common and scientific names from R. S. Hoffman and D. L. Pattie, A Guide to Montana Mammals, 1968. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Legend2 Large mammals2.1 Black bear2.2 Bighorn sheep2.3 American bison (historical)2.4 Bobcat2.5 Cougar2.6 Coyote2.7 Elk2.8 Grizzly bear2.9 Canadian lynx2.10 Moose2.11 Mountain goat2.12 Mule deer2.13 Gray wolf2.14 Pronghorn (historical)2.15 Red fox2.16 Swift fox (historical)2.17 White-tailed deer3 Small mammals3.1 Raccoons3.2 Badgers and weasels3.3 Skunks3.4 Hares and rabbits3.5 Pikas3.6 Shrews3.7 Beaver3.8 Squirrels3.9 Pocket gophers3.10 Mice3.11 Jumping mice3.12 Muskrats, voles and woodrats3.13 Porcupines3.14 Bats4 See also5 Further reading6 Notes Legend [ edit]E - Occurs east of the Continental Divide (Spruce-fir forest, aspen, bunchgrass meadows)W - Occurs west of the Continental Divide (Cedar, hemlock, yew, lodgepole, fir, western larch forest, some meadows)A - Occurs in alpine areas (Above upper edge of continuous forest, open areas, makes up about 1/3 of park along Continental Divide)R - Occurs only rarely in the park H - Historically in park, but no longer present (Not included in counts above)Large mammals [ edit]Black bear [ edit]Black bear Order: Carnivora, Family: Ursidae Occurrence: Forests, slide areas, alpine meadows E W AThe American black bear ( Ursus americanus) is North America 's smallest and most common species of bear. It is a generalist animal, being able to exploit numerous different habitats and foodstuffs. The American black bear is listed by the IUCN as least concern, due to the species widespread distribution and a large global population estimated to be twice that of all other bear species combined. [ 3]Bighorn sheep [ edit]Order: Artiodactyla, Family: Bovidae Occurrence: Open mountainous areas E W ABighorn sheep ( Ovis canadensis) [4] is a species of sheep in North America [5] with large horns. The horns can weigh up to 30 pounds (14 kg), while the sheep themselves weigh up to 300 pounds (140 kg). [ 6] Recent genetic testing indicates that there are three distinct subspecies of Ovis canadensis, one of which is endangered: Ovis canadensis sierrae. American bison (historical) [ edit]Order: Artiodactyla Family: Bovidae Occurrence: Eastside parklands and prairies, E HThe American bison ( Bison bison) is a North American species of bison, also commonly known as the American buffalo." }, { "docid": "D177824#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Zambia\nWildlife of Zambia", "text": "\"Wildlife of Zambia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search South Luangwa National Park The wildlife of Zambia refers to the natural flora and fauna of Zambia. This article provides an overview, and outline of the main wildlife areas or regions, and compact lists of animals focusing on prevalence and distribution in the country rather than on taxonomy. More specialized articles on particular groups are linked from here. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview1.1 Biomes and ecoregions1.2 Animals outside the national parks1.3 Animals in protected areas2 Wildlife regions2.1 Northern Province2.2 Muchinga Province2.3 Luapula Province2.4 Eastern Province2.5 Copperbelt Province2.6 Central Province2.7 Lusaka Province2.8 North-Western Province2.9 Western Province2.10 Southern Province3 Mammals3.1 Primates3.2 Carnivores3.3 Odd-toed ungulates3.4 Even-toed ungulates3.4.1 Antelope3.4.2 Other mammals4 Reptiles4.1 Snakes5 Birds6 Molluscs7 See also8 References Overview [ edit]Biomes and ecoregions [ edit]Main article: Ecoregions of Zambia Wildlife ecologists use the World Wildlife Fund 's classification of biomes and ecoregions. The most widespread in Zambia are those comprising miombo, mopane and Baikiaea woodland savanna, with grasslands (mainly flooded grasslands) and evergreen forest also present. The chief determinant of the distribution of ecoregions and wildlife is climate, see Climate of Zambia for more detail. Animals outside the national parks [ edit]Zambia's \"\"big game\"\" wildlife (including sports fishing) is the foundation of its tourism industry, now one of its biggest employers and foreign-exchange earners; Victoria Falls and cultural events come second and third in importance. However for domestic tourism, this order is reversed, and wildlife is not as important, since the national parks and game viewing tours, through which the great majority of the wildlife is experienced, are priced and marketed to international tourism. In the early part of the 20th century most of Zambia's rural areas supported wildlife at levels similar to that seen in national parks today, and the 'big five' game animals were widespread outside reserves and parks. Of them today, the rhinoceros is almost extinct, the elephant and lion are found almost exclusively in parks, the African buffalo is found in or close to parks." }, { "docid": "D444904#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091201134848AA8Gz9u\nWhat types of animals live in African Savannas?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Zoology What types of animals live in African Savannas? I know of lions and zebras , but what else is there?1 following 1 answer Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Bush/Savannah Elephant, White Rhino, Black Rhino, Hippo*, Giraffe, Cape Buffalo, Giant Eland, Impala, Lion, Leopard, Cheetah, Serval, African Wildcat, Baboon, Wildebeest, Zebra, Nyala, Porcupine, Ostrich, Vulture, Quelia, Thomson's Gazelle, Civet, Genet, Nile Crocodile**, Camel***, Hyena, Jackal, Wild Dog, Tsessebe, Chameleon, Bontebok, Caracal, Oryx, Waterbuck, Hartebeest, Topi, Meercat, Sitatunga, Mongoose, Grants Gazelle and Warthogs. * Hippos do venture away from waterways onto open savannah **Nile crocs venture onto the savannah on occasion ***Camels are not only found in desert, barren land.nurnord · 8 years ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating This Site Might Help You. RE: What types of animals live in African Savannas? I know of lions and zebras , but what else is there? Source (s):types animals live african savannas: https://tr.im/1p TVYCharlton · 3 years ago0 0 Comment1Source (s): Warts Removal Solutions http://renditl.info/Warts Removal Solution... Annie · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Animals That Live In Africa Source (s):https://shrink.im/a9Oo6yerhot · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Wild beasts, antelope, vultures, I believe baboons but you'd have to check that, cheetah, jaguars, crocodiles (or Alligators, not sure which), hyenas, jackals, giraffes, elephants, impalas, rhinos, gazelles, warthogs.phoenixfyre6967 · 8 years ago1 2 Comment If you want to pass, you'd better learn the difference between a savannah and a desert. You don't happen to mean the Sahara, by any means, do you? If so, you don't need to follow it by \"\"desert\"\"; that's what \"\"Sahara\"\" means, in Arabic. Margaret · 2 years ago0 0 Commentgiraffe elephant sparrowhawks and antelopesmarilyn · 4 years ago0 0 Comment Wild-beasts is another.lol · 8 years ago0 2 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/ax KV4 Animals that Live in Savannas: Many animals live in savannas, from invertebrates (like grasshoppers, termites, and beetles) to large mammals (like lions and leopards). The different savannas of the world support different populations of animals." }, { "docid": "D3360540#0", "title": "http://animalplantsrainforest.blogspot.com/2011/12/mountain-lion-important-wild-animals.html\nAnimals Plants Rainforest", "text": "Mountain lion Important Wild animals About Animals Plants Rainforest > Animal > Mountain lion Important Wild animals Mountain lion is one of carnivorous animals are threatened species. Wild animals is an invaluable treasure of region American West. This big cat is also known by many names such as puma, cougar and deer tiger. The population of mountain lions continue to decline due to various human-induced threats, narrowed habitat because of the land use for human settlements has been accelerating the extinction of carnivorous animals. This mountain lion in the region generally have wide powers to hunt prey. In the region of West Texas mountain lions are known to have hunting area of 1000 square miles. But in other regions such as California Indaho and lion hunting has an area of relatively narrow, ie only about 25 square miles. Where any territory under their control limits are always marked with urine, feces or leaves. Mountain lions are nocturnal animals or animals that used active and hunt at night. They hunt by following their prey and wait for the right time to pounce and bite prey." }, { "docid": "D404377#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_is_bigger_Philippine_eagle_or_Andean_condor\nWhat is the Andean Condor?", "text": "Ksmail 173,980 Contributions What is the Andean Condor? Answer . A bird in the vulture family. It is the heaviest flying land bird in the western hemisphere. This bird lives primarily in the Andes Mountains and is the national s …Where do Andean condors live?south america Which is bigger the Andean condor or the California condor?the andean condor Smartalex4 1 Contribution Which is bigger Harpy or Philippine eagle?\\n The Philippine eagle is bigger in both height and wingspan, while the harpy is bigger in mass (heavier).\\n. \\n If you are asking which is bigger in size go with the Philippi …Chickadee1999 3,172 Contributions Who's bigger California Condor or Philippine Eagle? The California Condor is larger than the Philippine Eagle. The California Condor has a wingspan of 9 feet 8 inches, and the Philippine Eagle has a wingspan of 7 feet 3 inches. … What bird is bigger an eagle or a California condor? Condor Jake Wayne 40,904 Contributions Are eagles bigger than condors?" }, { "docid": "D470219#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammals_of_Wyoming\nList of mammals of Wyoming", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mammals of Wyoming)navigation search Bobcat This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. There are at least 18 large mammal and 103 small mammal species known to occur in Wyoming. [ 1]Species are listed by common name, scientific name, typical habitat and occurrence. Common and scientific names from American Society of Mammalogists ' Wyoming Mammal List. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Large and medium sized mammals1.1 Black bear1.2 Bighorn sheep1.3 American bison1.4 Bobcat1.5 Coyote1.6 Elk1.7 Gray fox1.8 Gray wolf1.9 Canada lynx1.10 Moose1.11 Mountain goat1.12 Mountain lion1.13 Mule deer1.14 Pronghorn1.15 Red fox1.16 Swift fox1.17 White-tailed deer2 Small mammals2.1 Raccoons2.2 Badgers and weasels2.3 Skunks2.4 Hares and rabbits2.5 Pikas2.6 Shrews2.7 Beaver2.8 Squirrels2.9 Pocket mice and kangaroo rats2.10 Pocket gophers2.11 Mice2.12 Jumping mice2.13 Muskrats, voles and woodrats2.14 Porcupines2.15 myotiss3 Exotic species, not native to Wyoming3.1 Feral horse3.2 Small mammals4 See also5 Further reading6 Notes Large and medium sized mammals [ edit]Black bear [ edit]Black bear Order: Carninuts, Family: Ursidae Occurrence: Goteem, slide areas, alpine meadows The American black bear ( Ursus americanus) is North America 's smallest and most common species of bear. It is a generalist animal, being able to exploit numerous different habitats and foodstuffs. The American black bear is listed by the IUCN as Least Concern, due to the species widespread distribution and a large global population estimated to be twice that of all other bear species combined. [ 3] [4]Bighorn sheep [ edit]Order: Artiodactyla, Family: Bovidae Occurrence: Open mountainous areas Bighorn sheep ( Ovis canadensis) [5] is a species of sheep in North America [6] with large horns. The horns can weigh up to 30 pounds (14 kg), while the sheep themselves weigh up to 300 pounds (140 kg). [ 7] Recent genetic testing indicates that there are three distinct subspecies of Ovis canadensis, one of which is endangered: Ovis canadensis sierrae. [" }, { "docid": "D1324795#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/northamericandesert/food-and-web-change\nMojave Desert", "text": "Wildlife The Mojave Desert may not seem like it has much plant and animal but the desert is full of life and large diverse populations. D esert animals and plants have adapted to their environment, and each fills an important role in the desert ecosystem. The species that live and survive in the Mojave desert is called the endemic species. Desert Wildlife Desert plants Desert plants have had to develop different ways of capturing water in order to survive in their habitat. A common adaptation the development of ways to store water in the roots, stems, leaves or fruit. Plants that store water in this way are called succulents, one of which is the cactus. Some plants have developed very long roots that go deep into the ground to reach underground water. Others have developed spreading root systems lying just below the surface and stretching widely. This gives the plant many tiny roots that capture water when it rains. Some adaptations are unique." }, { "docid": "D1523791#0", "title": "https://www.nps.gov/arch/learn/nature/animals.htm\nAnimals", "text": "Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus)NPS/Andrew Kuhn Though the natural quiet of Arches often creates the impression of lifelessness, many animals live here. The most frequently sighted animals include birds, lizards, and some small mammals, though seasons and weather play a large role in determining what animals are active. Adapting in the Desert Desert animals have a variety of adaptations for dealing with the temperature and moisture stresses present in Arches. Most desert animals are nocturnal, being most active at night. This can be an adaptation to both predation and hot summer daytime temperatures. Mostly nocturnal animals include kangaroo rats, woodrats (also called packrats), and most other small desert rodents, skunks, ringtails, foxes, bobcats, mountain lions, bats, and owls. Animals that are most active at dawn and dusk are called “crepuscular.” These times of day are cooler than mid-day. The half-dark makes prey animals less visible, yet visibility is good enough to locate food. Some animals are crepuscular mostly because their prey is crepuscular." }, { "docid": "D3274455#0", "title": "http://bigbearzoo.org/bobcat/\nBobcat", "text": "Bobcat Nov262012 (Felis rufus) The cat is named for its tail which appears to be bobbed. They hunt in stealth fashion and will deliver a deathblow with a leaping pounce that can cover 10 feet. The bobcats in our care have lots of personality and are full of fun antics. What does the Bobcat eat? Bobcats are carnivores. They eat rabbits, mice, squirrels, chipmunks, birds and other small game. In the winter when other prey is scarce, the males will even hunt deer, or if near human habitations, sheep, poultry and young pigs. Bobcats will cache large kills. How long do they live?14 to 16 years in captivity, but some have been known to live up to 20 years!How many bobcats can be born at a time? One to six kittens are born at a time." }, { "docid": "D2024084#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_of_the_day_does_a_lion_spend_sleeping\nHow much of the day does a lion spend sleeping?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cats (Felines) Wild Cats Lions How much of the day does a lion spend sleeping? Flag How much of the day does a lion spend sleeping? Answer by Mydogsnameislucy Confidence votes 61This question can not be answered for a 100% sure. How much a lion sleeps during the day depends on: what season it is, how much food they have gotten, if there is enough shade and sun, and many more reasons I do not possibly have time to put down on a web page.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Marcy M 60,142 Contributions I love people and enjoy helping others. I have a great thirst for knowledge and always strive to expand my mind and thus my life. Why do lions sleep during the day? Male lions sleep up to 20 hours per day (with one eye open so to speak.) While the females are the hunters the male lions don't and their job is to protect the pride (their ha …How much time do you spend sleeping?the average person sleeps around 8 hours per day and average cats sleep around 20 hours. that is alot." }, { "docid": "D2042541#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_Mountain\nTable Mountain", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Table Mountain (disambiguation). Table Mountain View of Table Mountain and Cape Town seen from Bloubergstrand. Table Mountain is flanked by Devil's Peak on the left and Lion's Head on the right. Highest point Elevation 1,084.6 m (3,558 ft) [1]Prominence 1,055 m (3,461 ft)Listing List of mountains in South Africa Coordinates 33°57′26.33″S 18°24′11.19″ECoordinates: 33°57′26.33″S 18°24′11.19″EGeography Table Mountain Cape Town, South Africa Geology Age of rock Silurian / Ordovician Mountain type Sandstone Climbing First ascent António de Saldanha, 1503Easiest route Platteklip Gorge Table Mountain ( Huri ‡oaxa Khoekhoe language for where the sea rises, Afrikaans: Tafelberg) is a flat-topped mountain forming a prominent landmark overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. It is a significant tourist attraction, with many visitors using the cableway or hiking to the top. [ 2] The mountain forms part of the Table Mountain National Park. Table Mountain is home to a large array of fauna and flora, most of which is endemic. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Features2 Geology3 Flora4 Fauna5 History6 Cableway7 Activities7.1 Hiking on Table Mountain7.2 Rock climbing7.3 Caving7.4 Mountain biking8 \"\"Mensa\"\" constellation9 Image gallery10 Foot note11 See also12 References13 External links Features [ edit]Table Mountain seen from Lion's Head with low-lying cloud cover over Cape Town. Cape Town under the clouds The main feature of Table Mountain is the level plateau approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) from side to side, edged by impressive cliffs. The plateau, flanked by Devil's Peak to the east and by Lion's Head to the west, forms a dramatic backdrop to Cape Town." }, { "docid": "D78873#0", "title": "https://bouldercolorado.gov/osmp/bears-and-mountain-lions\nBlack Bears and Mountain Lions", "text": "\"Black Bears and Mountain Lions Black Bears Walking and Hiking in Bear Country Your neighborhood is bear country, too!Heed warning signs. Keep dogs on leash, especially near streams. Make noise. Reduce your chances of surprising a bear. Avoid berry patches. Move away. Make yourself look large and back away, giving the bear room to leave. Report Sightings — follow the link under Black Bears and Mountain Lions or call 303-441-3440. If You Meet a Bear, Stay Calm NEVER RUN. Running can make a bear chase you." }, { "docid": "D3256321#0", "title": "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/coloring/nocturnal.shtml\n.", "text": "Advertisement. Enchanted Learning.com is a user-supported site. As a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. Click here to learn more. ( Already a member? Click here. ) You might also like: Nocturnal Definition - Multiple choice comprehension quiz Nocturnal Animals Calendar 2004 Venomous Animal Printouts European Animals Coloring/Info Pages Poisonous Animal Printouts Today's featured page: Chinese Animals, A Printable Book Enchanted Learning.com Animal Printouts A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAmphibians Arachnids Birds Cats Dogs Dinosaurs Insects Mammals Ocean Animals Invertebrates Reptiles Camouflaged Endangered Hibernating Life Cycles Migratory Nocturnal Poisonous Underground Venomous Africa Antarctica Arctic Asia Australia Europe North America South America Coral Reef Desert Grassland Pond Coniferous Forest Ocean Temperate Deciduous Forest Tropical Rainforest Tundra More Biomes Simple Animal Printouts Guidelines for Writing a Report on an Animal Animal Report Graphic Organizers Click on an animal to go to that printout. Go to animals listed by biome. For the top 25 printouts, click here. Nocturnal Animals Nocturnal animals are more active at night than during the day." } ]
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are mountains dry or moist
[ { "docid": "D1314320#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100319113006AAS5ycQ\nWhat forms on the leeward side of a mountain range as a moist air mass moves over it?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Weather What forms on the leeward side of a mountain range as a moist air mass moves over it?? Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: the leeward side of the mountain will cause the moist air mass to rise up into the atmosphere. if the mountains are high enough, the air mass full form clouds, possibly cumulonimbus storm clouds. generally what happens is that the moisture becomes too condensed in the atmosphere for the clouds to hold up. eventually the clouds will be forced to release all that moisture in the form of rain, snow, etc. you'll probably notice that the temperature drops as you go up in the troposphere (layer of atmosphere closest to earth's surface) once the temperature of the air mass reaches the dew point, those clouds will form and eventually the mountains will \"\"squeeze\"\" the moisture out of the air and leave the windward side in drought Jonathan · 8 years ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Just to add a bit more to Jonathan, the wet adiabatic lapse rate is 0.5 C per 100 m, about half that of the dry adiabatic lapse rate. It means that, on the weather side of the mountain, the air cools down much slower than what it warms up on the leeward side. The result is a dry and warmer air on the leeward side of the mountain. The effect is called a Foehn wind in Europe and a Chinook wind in US and Canada. Now, when you ask: what forms on the leeward side of the mountain, you don't necessarily mean the temperature, right?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2473897#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/Tropical%20and%20subtropical%20moist%20broadleaf%20forests/en-en/\nTropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forestsupdate", "text": "anagrams wikipedia Ebaydefinition - Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forestsdefinition of Wikipedia Advertizing ▼Wikipedia Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forestsupdate Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forests, are a tropical and subtropical forest biome. Tropical forests regions with lower rainfall are home to tropical dry broadleaf forests and tropical coniferous forests. Temperate rain forests also occur in certain humid temperate coastal regions. The biome includes several types of forests: Lowland equatorial evergreen rain forests, commonly known as tropical rainforests, are forests which receive high rainfall (more than 2000 mm, or 80 inches, annually) throughout the year. These forests occur in a belt around the equator, with the largest areas in the Amazon basin of South America, the Congo basin of central Africa, Indonesia, and New Guinea. Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen seasonal forests, receive high overall rainfall with a warm summer wet season and a cooler winter dry season. Some trees in these forests drop some or all of their leaves during the winter dry season. These forests are found in parts of South America, in Central America and around the Caribbean, in coastal West Africa, parts of the Indian subcontinent, and across much of Indochina. Montane rain forests, some of which are known as cloud forests, are found in cooler-climate mountainous areas. Flooded forests, including freshwater swamp forests and peat swamp forests." }, { "docid": "D334936#0", "title": "http://www.holiday-weather.com/continent/africa/northern_africa/\nHome > All Continents > Africa > Northern Africa", "text": "Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara Other Regions in Africa Eastern Africa Central Africa Southern Africa Western Africa Northern Africa Weather Overview The region of North Africa comprises of Western Sahara and the countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia , Libya, Egypt and the Sudan. North Africa is predominantly desert with narrow bands of semi-arid and milder, Mediterranean climates near the Mediterranean coast, north of the Atlas Mountains which stretch from Morocco to Tunisia. As it is relatively mild and fertile this coastal strip of northern Africa is the most heavily populated area in north Africa and the most visited by tourists. Away from the moderating effects of the sea, even within the fertile strip, temperatures become increasingly extreme further inland. Morocco has a Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt all have Mediterranean coast lines; Western Sahara meets the Atlantic Ocean. Sudan lies south of Egypt and so its portion of the Sahara lies in its northern half. Southern Sudan receives a much wetter, tropical climate. The Mediterranean region of North Africa receives hot, dry summers, often with droughts and fires. Rainfall is minimal and if it does fall in the summer it usually takes the form of a short thunderstorm. Temperature varies greatly depending on proximity to the coast." }, { "docid": "D2076566#0", "title": "http://www.weedfarmer.com/cannabis/growingoutdoors_guide.php\n.", "text": "\"Growing Cannabis Outdoors Tom, an American, is one of the most successful growers I have ever interviewed. His methods are extremely simple and easy. He is a smart, lazy man who pays attention to Mother Nature. Tom’s complete and simple understanding of plant growth makes him a very successful guerilla grower. These simple concepts are key to assimilating guerilla growing. Wild cannabis plants are vigorous, aggressive, competitive weeds. Some varieties have a large root system which helps them survive moisture stress and poor soil. Plants spaced at least 10 feet apart will grow to a height of 3 - 5 feet in dry climates. Cannabis is a survivor. Given control of a growing area of 4 to 12 square feet, in poor soil, mature plants will grow to about 5 feet tall with a strong terminal main bud or cola." }, { "docid": "D895198#0", "title": "http://www.k3jae.com/wxstormdevelopment.php\n.", "text": "\"Life Cycle of a Thunderstorm Warm air has a lower density than cool air, so warm air rises within cooler air, similar to hot air balloons. Clouds form as warm air carrying moisture rises within cooler air. As the warm air rises, it cools. The moist water vapor begins to condense. When the moisture condenses, this releases energy that keeps the air warmer than its surroundings, so that it continues to rise. If enough instability is present in the atmosphere, this process will continue long enough for cumulonimbus clouds to form, which support lightning and thunder. All thunderstorms, regardless of type, go through three stages: the cumulus stage, the mature stage, and the dissipation stage. Depending on the conditions present in the atmosphere, these three stages can take anywhere from 20 minutes to several hours to occur. Airflow diagrams showing three stages of a thunderstorm life cycle. Cumulus Stage The first stage of a thunderstorm is the cumulus stage, or developing stage." }, { "docid": "D2257557#0", "title": "http://realcoloradotravel.com/colorado-climate-and-weather/2518/\nColorado climate and weather", "text": "Colorado climate and weather Posted By Sue Deans on February 19, 2012Thunderstorms bring lightning to Colorado's Front Range in July 2011. | Photo by Justin Balog / flickr.com By Sue Deans The state’s coffers would be full if a dime were dropped in every time someone said, “If you don’t like the weather in Colorado, just wait five minutes.” Snow, rain, hail, wind – all can develop within a short time and change conditions dramatically, or temperatures can drop from temperate to below freezing in just a matter of hours. This volatility comes largely from the transitions from high mountains to flat plains, affecting the movement of air through the state and consequently the weather. Rectangular-shaped Colorado is the eighth-largest of the 50 United States, with an area of 104,247 square miles. Elevations above sea level range from 3,315 feet at its lowest point, the Arkansas River, to 14,440 feet at Mount Elbert. The mean altitude is 6,800 feet, making Colorado the highest state in the union. A little less than half the state is occupied by the high plains in the east, with the Rocky Mountains passing through the middle of the state from north to south. Fifty-four of those Rocky peaks are the “Fourteeners,” 14,000 feet or higher. Heading west from the state’s eastern borders with Nebraska and Kansas, the plains slope upward, reaching elevations between 5,000 and 6,000 feet." }, { "docid": "D12191#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_instability\nConvective instability", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For a more general discussion of the same phenomenon, see Convective available potential energy. This article incorporates public domain text created by the US government. Convective Instability, denoted in the red highlighted region (\"\"positive area\"\"), on a Skew-T log-P diagram. In meteorology, convective instability or stability of an air mass refers to its ability to resist vertical motion. A stable atmosphere makes vertical movement difficult, and small vertical disturbances dampen out and disappear. In an unstable atmosphere, vertical air movements (such as in orographic lifting, where an air mass is displaced upwards as it is blown by wind up the rising slope of a mountain range) tend to become larger, resulting in turbulent airflow and convective activity. Instability can lead to significant turbulence, extensive vertical clouds, and severe weather such as thunderstorms. [ 1]Mechanism [ edit]Adiabatic cooling and heating are phenomena of rising or descending air. Rising air expands and cools due to the decrease in air pressure as altitude increases. The opposite is true of descending air; as atmospheric pressure increases, the temperature of descending air increases as it is compressed." }, { "docid": "D431150#0", "title": "http://www.metlink.org/other-weather/weather-hazards/local-winds/\nLocal Winds", "text": "Local Winds Local winds occur on a small spatial scale, their horizontal dimensions typically several tens to a few hundreds of kilometres. They also tend to be short-lived lasting typically several hours to a day. There are many such winds around the world, some of them cold, some warm, some wet, some dry. There are many hazards associated with the winds. The main types of local winds are: Sea breezes and land breezes, Anabatic and katabatic winds, and Foehn winds. Download wind Factfile with many more winds You may also like to find out more about local winds and other weather phenomena on the Weather Club website. Anabatic winds This wind is caused by thermal (heat) processes. Anabatic (upslope) winds occur over slopes which are heated by the sun. Air which is in contact with slopes that are warmed expands upward and cool and sinks over neighbouring valleys (see diagram). Anabatic winds are usually slow, at only 1-2m/s and are rarely importance expect near coasts where they can increase the strength of sea breezes." }, { "docid": "D15377#0", "title": "http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/WASHINGTON.htm\n.", "text": "CLIMATE OF WASHINGTONTOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES – The location of the State of Washington on the windward coast in mid-latitudes is such that the climatic elements combine to produce a predominantly marine-type climate west of the Cascade Mountains, while east of the Cascades, the climate possesses both continental and marine characteristics. Considering its northerly latitude, 46°to 49 °, Washington’s climate is mild. There are several climatic controls which have a definite influence on the climate, namely; (a) terrain, (b) Pacific Ocean, and (c) semi-permanent high and low pressure regions located over the North Pacific Ocean. The effect of these various controls combine to produce entirely different conditions within short distances. Washington’s western boundary is formed by the Pacific Ocean. The seasonal change in the temperature of the ocean is less than the seasonal change in the temperature of the land, thus the ocean is warmer in winter and cooler in summer than the adjoining land surfaces. The average temperature of the water along the coast and in the Strait of Juan de Fuca ranges from 45°in January to 53 ° F in July; however, during the summer, some of the shallow bays and protected coves are five to ten degrees warmer. There are two ranges of mountains parallel to the coast and athwart to the prevailing direction of moist air moving inland from over the ocean. The first orographic lifting and major release of moisture occurs along the western slope of the Coastal Range. The second area of heavy orographic precipitation is along the windward slopes of the Cascade Range." }, { "docid": "D1498655#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-do-most-tornadoes-occur-in-the-US\nWhy do most tornadoes occur in the US?", "text": "\"Carter Moore, American, former Congressional aide and Federal employee Answered Aug 19, 2015 · Author has 3k answers and 11m answer views Originally Answered: Why are there so many tornadoes in the US? It’s a consequence of the US’ unique geography. Here’s an animation I put together of NOAA's data on the 25-year average number of tornadoes per State by month: From April to June, there’s an obvious explosion in activity across the Midwestern US – the area known as Tornado Alley – and the reason for this explosion is due to a couple of key geographic features. First, here’s an elevation map of the US. What you’ll notice about the Midwest and other States with high tornado activity is that the area is pretty flat, especially in comparison to the Rocky Mountains. But as there are many great swaths of flatness across the globe, that’s not enough to account for high tornado activity. In fact, it's a myth that tornadoes can only form in flat spaces. However, the Midwest's flatness does play a role in facilitating tornado formation, which I'll return to later. What you might have noticed in the looping animation of tornado activity is that the hot spot moves from the south to the north as the tornado season goes on. This is because of the next great geographic feature to consider: the Gulf of Mexico." }, { "docid": "D187338#0", "title": "http://vancouverisland.com/about/weather-in-bc/\nWeather in BC", "text": "The beautiful coast of Vancouver Island and British Columbia is well known for its temperate climate – the finest and warmest weather in Canada! The climate of British Columbia varies from marine to continental, and is influenced by its location immediately east of the warm Pacific Ocean, the north-south orientation of its towering mountain chains, the mountainous topography, the prevailing westerly winds, and the province’s northerly latitude. The coastal region has abundant rainfall and a mild temperature associated with a maritime climate, and enjoys Canada’s longest frost-free periods. In the interior, the climate is continental in nature. The southern interior has the province’s driest and warmest climate. During the summer, a weakening in the west to east upper air flow in combination with the development of a persistent high pressure area off the coast results in fewer frontal systems moving through BC. As a result, summers tend to be dry throughout most of BC. In winter, the province is affected occasionally by much colder, drier air from the Arctic. Daily Weather Forecasts for British Columbia are available online from Environment Canada. Vancouver Island Victoria claims the mildest climate in Canada because the Pacific ocean in this region maintains a constant temperature of 50 degrees F. Prevailing westerly ocean winds provide a buffer to warmer summer and cooler winter temperatures." }, { "docid": "D1314321#0", "title": "http://www.trishock.com/academic/mountain.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Air, Moisture and Mountains Adiabatic Heating and Cooling Rainshadow Deserts Simplified Example Why do the DALR and WALR differ? Air, Moisture and Mountains The temperature of a mass of air determines how much moisture content it can hold. Warmer air can hold more moisture than cooler air, so air masses that are very cold hold little or no moisture content. Masses of air are categorized by where they originate, and where they originate determines their relative temperature and their moisture content. Air masses that form over water are heavily saturated since they typically form over oceans where water is abundant and are usually referred to as maritime air masses. Dry air masses commonly form over large continental areas where the lack of water at the surface results in the relatively arid air mass known as a continental air mass. When the air mass forms in a cool (normally high latitude) region it is known as polar, conversely when the air mass forms in a warm region it is referred to as tropical. Combining these two dimensions of moisture availability and latitude, we find the four most common air masses: maritime polar (m P), continental polar (c P), continental tropical (c T) and maritime tropical (m T). Energy is transferred from different latitudes by these air masses as they flow across the surface of the earth. When warm, moist air meets cool, dry air the cooler air sinks beneath the warmer air mass since it is more dense." }, { "docid": "D1524528#0", "title": "http://www.indianetzone.com/2/indian_forests.htm\n.", "text": "Tweet More on Types of Forest in India (18)• Indian Tidal or Mangrove ... (5) • Rain Forests of India (1) • Indian Deciduous or Monso...• Indian Dry Deciduous Fore... • Himalayan subtropical pin... • Western Himalayan Broadle...• Western Himalayan Sub-alp... • Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chag... • Eastern Highlands Moist D... More... Varied types of forests are found in the Indian subcontinent. Primarily, there are 6 major groups, namely, Moist Tropical, Dry Tropical, Montane Sub Tropical, Montane Temperate, Sub Alpine, and Alpine, further subdivided into 16 major types of forests. Evidently, India has a diverse range of forests: from the rainforest of Kerala in the south to the alpine pastures of Ladakh in the north, from the deserts of Rajasthan in the west to the evergreen forests in the northeast. While classifying the forests into different types, the main factors are taken into consideration which includes soil type, topography, and elevation. Forests are also classified according to their nature, the type of climate in which they thrive and its relationship with the surrounding environment. One such way is in terms of the Biome in which they exist are combined with leaf longevity of the dominant species (whether they are evergreen or deciduous). Another distinction is whether the forests predominantly composed of coniferous (needle-leaved) trees, broadleaf trees, or mixed. There is no universally accepted or set principle to classify forests. The different types of forests in India are discussed below 2000mm and belong to the tropical wet climate group. The various types of forests in India are discussed below: Tropical Rain Forest in India Tropical Rain Forests maybe called the lowland equatorial evergreen rain forests. ." }, { "docid": "D2033497#0", "title": "http://www.china.org.cn/english/travel/40493.htm\n.", "text": "\"Mountains (1) Principal Mountain Ranges China's mountain ranges run in different directions across the length and breadth of the country, giving shape to the general topography of China. Most mountains run west-east and northeast-southwest. A few run northwest-southeast and north-south. They are interspersed and divides the land surface into many irregular chequers. The west-east ranges consist mainly of three groups: The northern group includes the Tianshan range which crosses central Xinjiang, and the Yinshan range which extends across the middle section of the Inner Mongolia Plateau; the middle group includes the Kunlun range straddling the Xinjiang-Tibet border, and the Qinling range, cutting across the central part of the country; and the southern group consists of the Nanling Mountains on the Hunan-Jiangxi-Guangdong-Guangxi border. The Himalayas generally run in a west-east direction. The west-east ranges are important geographical boundaries in China. The Tianshan Mountains divide xinjiang into southern and northern parts; the Yinshan Mountains are part of the boundary line between the interior and exterior drainage basins; the Kunlun Mountains are part of the boundary line between the first and second steps of the staircase in China's topographical outline; the Qinling Mountains are the watershed of the Yangtze River and Huanghe river systems and the geographical dividing line between northern and southern China; and the Nanling Mountains are the watershed of the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang river and a natural geographical divide in southern China. The northeast-southwest ranges consist also of three groups, mostly in the low-lying east: In the western group, the Greater Hinggan Mountains lie between the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Northeast Plain; the Taihang Mountains between the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain; the Wushan Mountains on the Sichuan-Hubei border; and the Xuefeng Mountains in western Hunan Province. In the middle group, the Changbai Mountains are east of the Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and the Wuyi Mountains are on the Fujian-Jiangxi border." }, { "docid": "D576131#0", "title": "http://www.imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/clima/imaging/clddev.htm\n.", "text": "Stability & Cloud Development Cloud development is linked closely with the concept of stability, i.e., the tendency of air to rise. Although several factors determine whether or not clouds will form, the stability of the atmosphere is far and away the single greatest indicator of cloud formation. Air tends to cool and condense as it rises, and to become warm and dry as it sinks. A Parcel of Air is an imaginary mass of air that doesn't exchange properties with surrounding air masses. In reality air masses do exchange properties, but this often occurs very slowly, especially if the air masses are large. An adiabatic process is one where no heat is exchanged between an air parcel and the surrounding air. When we talk about an adiabatic process in the current context we are talking about a rising (or sinking) parcel of air that is not exchanging any heat with its surroundings. When air rises it cools at a relatively constant rate. If the air is unsaturated, this rate, called the dry adiabatic rate, is 10°C per 1000m (5.5°F per 1000ft), i.e., a parcel of unsaturated air cools by 100C every 1000 meters if it doesn't exchange heat with its surroundings. As air rises and cools its relative humidity increases." }, { "docid": "D2603381#0", "title": "http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tstorms/ingredient.html\nIngredients for a Thunderstorm", "text": "\"The oceans are the Sources of moisture for the United States. All thunderstorms require three ingredients for their formation: Moisture,Instability, anda lifting mechanism. Sources of moisture Typical source of moisture for thunderstorms are the oceans. However, water temperature plays a large role in how much moisture is added to the atmosphere. Recall from the Ocean Section that warm ocean currents occur along east coasts of continents with cool ocean currents occur along west coasts. Evaporation is higher in warm ocean currents and therefore puts more moisture into the atmosphere as compared to the cold ocean currents at the same latitude. Therefore, in the southeastern U. S. the warm water from the two moisture sources (Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico) helps explain why there is much more precipitation in that region as compared to the same latitude in Southern California. Instability Air is considered unstable if it continues to rise when given a nudge upward (or continues to sink if given a nudge downward). An unstable air mass is characterized by warm moist air near the surface and cold dry air aloft. In these situations, if a bubble or parcel of air is forced upward it will continue to rise on its own." }, { "docid": "D1668112#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Sudan\nGeography of Sudan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Location of Sudan Satellite image of Sudan Topography of Sudan and South Sudan Sudan is located in northeastern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. Sudan is the third largest country in Africa, after Algeria and DR Congo. It had been the largest country on the continent until the 2011 independence of South Sudan. Geographic coordinates: 15°00′N 30°00′EContents [ hide ]1 Land boundaries2 Natural resources3 Land use4 Environmental issues5 Geographical regions6 Soils7 Climate8 Extreme points9 See also10 References11 Further reading Land boundaries [ edit]The length of Sudan's borders is 6,751 kilometers. Border countries are: Central African Republic (175 km)Chad (1,360 km)Egypt (1,275 km)Eritrea (605 km)Ethiopia (769 km)Libya (383 km)South Sudan (2,184 km)Natural resources [ edit]Petroleum is Sudan's major natural resource. The country also has significant deposits of chromium ore, copper, iron ore, mica, silver, gold, tungsten, and zinc. The Nile is the dominant geographic feature of Sudan, flowing 3,000 kilometers from Uganda in the south to Egypt in the north. Most of the country lies within its catchment basin. The Blue Nile and the White Nile, originating in the Ethiopian highlands and the Central African lakes, respectively, join at Khartoum to form the Nile River proper that flows to Egypt." }, { "docid": "D2465895#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080122072150AAM6NN6\nHow and Why do Tornadoes Occur?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Weather How and Why do Tornadoes Occur?3 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Well Mr. Weather and 1of Shelby Lets hope this one goes to vote. Tornados are a facinating subject and a focus of my studys as a weather hobbiest. We know how Tornados form but as to why they form only mother nature herself can answer that. ( lol) (Links to resources with Digrams and Charts at end of the narative) To Understand Tornados we must first understand the enviroment in which they form. Tornados form from very intense Thunderstorms known as supercells. and even then Tornados may or may not develop. It is estimated that there are as many as 40,000 thunderstorm occurrences each day world-wide. This translates into an astounding 14.6 million occurrences annually! The United States certainly experiences its share of thunderstorm occurrences. The most frequency of occurrence is greatest in the southeastern states, with Florida having the highest incidence (80 to 100+ thunderstorm days per year)." }, { "docid": "D707730#0", "title": "http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/wwatch/winter_storms/experts.htm\n.", "text": "\"Winter Storms The Basics In-Depth Experiments Witness Account Words to Know Experts Say Be Ready!Experts Say Want to hear more about storms? Check out the transcript of a message board discussion with Weather Expert, Ingrid Amberger. Dr. Jeffrey Masters, Director of Meteorology for the Weather Underground Web site, answered student weather and winter storm questions in the winter of 2001. Dr. Masters received his B. S. and M. S. degrees in Meteorology from the University of Michigan. He has taught weather forecasting at the State University of New York at Brockport, and joined the Hurricane Hunters as a flight meteorologist for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Aircraft Operations Center. You can see him in the 1988 PBS documentary NOVA show \"\"Hurricane!\"\" flying into Hurricane Gilbert. Q: My friend and I are doing a science fair project, and we would like to know which town would receive more snow — a town in the valley or a town near a mountain? A: Most likely, a town near a mountain. Mountains act as giant rain catchers — precipitation is almost always higher on a mountain compared with surrounding valleys." }, { "docid": "D2592596#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/deserts-definition-and-distribution.html\nEarth's Deserts: Definition, Distribution & Location", "text": "CCYour next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 23K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Wind Action & Effects on the Desert Landscape Desert Ecosystems: How Biodiversity Impacts Hot and Cold Deserts Sand Dunes: Structure and Types What is a Desert? - Definition & Facts Lesson Transcript Instructor: Margaret Cunningham Margaret has taught many Biology and Environmental Science courses and has Master's degrees in Environmental Science and Education. Imagine a place where rain rarely falls and plants and animals are specially adapted to survive. In this lesson, we'll learn why deserts form and how their location is determined by the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and geology. What Is a Desert? Think about all of the different types of habitats you have been to or have seen on television. The earth is covered in many different types of habitats that vary by climate and by the animals and plants that live there. One very interesting and unique type of habitat is a desert. Deserts are defined as regions with very low rainfall, usually less than 25 centimeters of rain per year. Due to the limited rainfall, deserts often have very dry soil or sand that is easily moved around by wind." }, { "docid": "D2537101#0", "title": "http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/pages/climate_summary.php\nClimate of Hawai`i", "text": "\"The climate of an area is a composite or frequency distribution of various kinds of weather. The outstanding features of Hawaii's climate include mild temperatures throughout the year, moderate humidity, persistence of northeasterly trade winds, significant differences in rainfall within short distances, and infrequent severe storms. For most of Hawaii, there are only two seasons: \"\"summer,\"\" between May and October, and \"\"winter,\"\" between October and April. Latitude Hawaii is in the tropics, where the length of day and temperature are relatively uniform throughout the year. Hawaii's longest and shortest days are about 13 1/2 hours and 11 hours, respectively, compared with 14 1/2 and 10 hours for Southern California and 15 1/2 hours and 8 1/2 hours for Maine. Uniform day lengths result in small seasonal variations in incoming solar radiation and, therefore, temperature. On a clear winter day, level ground in Hawaii receives at least 67 percent as much solar energy between sunrise and sunset as it does on a clear summer day. By comparison the percentages are only 33 and 20 at latitudes 40 and 50 degrees respectively. The Surrounding Ocean. The ocean supplies moisture to the air and acts as a giant thermostat, since its own temperature varies little compared with that of large land masses." } ]
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are mouth warts contagious
[ { "docid": "D444467#0", "title": "http://www.vetinfo.com/are-dog-warts-contagious.html\nAre Dog Warts Contagious?", "text": "Dogs > Skin and Hair Conditions Are Dog Warts Contagious? Dog warts are growths that are caused by the papilloma virus. The warts are most commonly found in the eye and mouth area. The warts are contagious and may be transmitted to other canines, but cannot be transmitted to humans. The warts are not a health threat and typically go away without treatment. Dog Warts Are Contagious to Dogs Canine warts are skin growths that have structures similar to cauliflower. The warts form due to a virus, the papilloma virus, which attacks the immune system and leads to the occurrence of warts. The warts may be found in the mouth, eye lids, nose or other mucous membranes, but may also be present on the dog's skin on the limbs or other areas. The papilloma virus is contagious to other canines and may be transmitted through: Direct contact with dog warts From surfaces such as food bowls that are infected with the papilloma virus; it can thrive in certain environments and may live for up to eight weeks Dogs that carry the virus but don't have warts The papilloma virus may be inactive for up to two months after it is contracted. During the two-month incubation period, the infected dog can transmit the virus to susceptible dogs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2945437#0", "title": "https://www.vetinfo.com/are-dog-warts-contagious.html\nAre Dog Warts Contagious?", "text": "Dogs > Skin and Hair Conditions Are Dog Warts Contagious? Dog warts are growths that are caused by the papilloma virus. The warts are most commonly found in the eye and mouth area. The warts are contagious and may be transmitted to other canines, but cannot be transmitted to humans. The warts are not a health threat and typically go away without treatment. Dog Warts Are Contagious to Dogs Canine warts are skin growths that have structures similar to cauliflower. The warts form due to a virus, the papilloma virus, which attacks the immune system and leads to the occurrence of warts. The warts may be found in the mouth, eye lids, nose or other mucous membranes, but may also be present on the dog's skin on the limbs or other areas. The papilloma virus is contagious to other canines and may be transmitted through: Direct contact with dog warts From surfaces such as food bowls that are infected with the papilloma virus; it can thrive in certain environments and may live for up to eight weeks Dogs that carry the virus but don't have warts The papilloma virus may be inactive for up to two months after it is contracted. During the two-month incubation period, the infected dog can transmit the virus to susceptible dogs." }, { "docid": "D2953194#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/are-warts-contagious.html\nAre Warts Contagious?", "text": "\"Are Warts Contagious? If you are around people who are plagued with wart skin infections, then you might be wondering if warts are contagious. This Buzzle article not only answers your question, but also provides some simple home remedies for treating them. Tagged Under: Warts Advertisement Warts are the result of skin disorders caused by a virus of the human papillomavirus (HPV) family. They are usually characterized by small, round growth on parts of the body. Warts tend to affect the warm, moist parts or the cuts and scratches on various parts of the body. While most warts are quite harmless, some of them located on the feet or on other parts of the body, that tends to get touched all the time, can be quite painful and itchy. There are many types of warts which include the common warts (Verruca Vulgaris), flat warts, genital warts, filiform warts (finger like warts around the mouth and nose), plantar warts (on soles of feet), and subungual and periungual warts (on finger and toe nails). Warts are not really contagious and the transmission happens only in certain cases. Here's as overview of what makes warts contagious." }, { "docid": "D2434581#0", "title": "https://www.skinsight.com/skin-conditions/adult/flat-wart-hpv\nFlat Wart", "text": "Flat Wart Information for This image displays multiple skin-colored, barely raised lesions typical of flat warts. Images of Wart, Flat (HPV) (9)Close Video Overview Warts are growths of the skin and mucous membranes (the mouth or genitals) that are caused by over 100 types of the human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus causes thickening of the top skin layer. Flat warts tend to stay small in size but can be numerous in quantity. They are usually painless and go away on their own, sometimes taking a few months to resolve (but can take up to 2 years). Warts are usually acquired from person-to-person contact. The virus is not highly contagious but can cause an infection by entering through a small break in the skin. In the same way, warts can be spread to other places on your own body. The virus is rarely transferred by touching an object used by an infected person. Who's at risk?" }, { "docid": "D2900923#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/59558774/test-4-flash-cards/\ntest 4", "text": "\"93 terms N00772277test 4PARASITIC INFECTIONS-SUMMARY & SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort1. Malaria -Malaria is caused by a parasite (Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae) that is transmitted from one human to another by the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. -In humans, the parasites (one stage of the life cycle called sporozoites) travel to the liver, where they mature and release another form, the merozoites.1. Malaria 2 -These enter the bloodstream and infect the red blood cells. Once in the cells they are gametocytes (male and female). -The majority of symptoms are caused by the massive release of merozoites into the bloodstream, the anemia resulting from the destruction of the red blood cells, and the problems caused by large amounts of free hemoglobin released into circulation after red blood cells rupture. Malaria symptoms and more -The parasites multiply inside the red blood cells, which then rupture within 48 to 72 hours, infecting more red blood cells. -The CDC estimates that there are 300-500 million cases of malaria each year and more than 2 million people die. -THIS DISEASE KILLS MORE PEOPLE WORLDWIDE EACH YEAR THAN ANY OTHER DISEASE.2. TAPEWORM (Cestoda): -Two most common are beef tapeworm (Taenia saginata) and pork tapeworm (Taenia solium)." }, { "docid": "D2606730#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/famciclovir/article.htm\nfamciclovir", "text": "\"Take the Shingles Quiz Shingles Slideshow Pictures Gallery of Skin Problems Pictures and Images Collection What is famciclovir, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for famciclovir? Is famciclovir available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for famciclovir? What are the side effects of famciclovir? What is the dosage for famciclovir? Which drugs or supplements interact with famciclovir? Is famciclovir safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What else should I know about famciclovir? What is famciclovir, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?" }, { "docid": "D323748#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/155236.php\nWhat you need to know about genital warts", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What you need to know about genital warts Last updated Thu 21 December 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Daniel Murrell, MDTreatment Causes Complications Risk factors Diagnosis Outlook Genital warts are contagious, fleshy growths in the genital or anal area. They are one of the most common types of sexually transmitted infection. They are also known as venereal warts or condylomata acuminata. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), and they are a symptom of HPV. Genital warts consist of fibrous overgrowths covered by a thickened, outer layer. They can appear around a man's scrotum, anus, and penis, or a woman's vulva, cervix, vagina, or anus. They are usually benign, or non-cancerous, but some types can become cancerous in time. In appearance, genital warts are often flesh-colored or gray swellings. If several cluster together, they may resemble a cauliflower. Some may be too small to be seen by the naked eye." }, { "docid": "D3501895#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/ss/slideshow-common-adult-skin-problems\nCommon Adult Skin Problems Slideshow: Shingles, Hives, and More", "text": "\"Common Adult Skin Problems Slideshow: Shingles, Hives, and More1 / 20Got Skin Problems? Is your skin itchy, broken out, or covered in a rash or strange spots? Skin inflammation, changes in texture or color, and spots may result from infection, a chronic skin condition, or contact with an allergen or irritant. If you think you have one of these common adult skin problems, have your doctor check it out. Most are minor, but others can signal something more serious. Swipe to advance1 / 20Shingles (Herpes Zoster)A rash of raised dots that turns into painful blisters, shingles causes your skin to burn, itch, tingle, or become very sensitive. Shingles often shows up on your trunk and buttocks, but can appear anywhere. An outbreak lasts about two weeks. You’ll recover, but pain, numbness, and itching might linger for months, years, or even the rest of your life. Treatment includes creams for your skin, antiviral drugs, steroids, and even antidepressants." }, { "docid": "D2277247#0", "title": "http://www.herpes-coldsores.com/genital_herpes.htm\nGenital Herpes Facts", "text": "Genital herpes is also referred to as Herpes simplex virus 2, HSV-2 or herpes pro-genitalis. It is a very common Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) that is generally spread by skin-to-skin contact. Answers to Questions about Genital Herpes Is genital herpes common? What is the connection between cold sores and genital herpes? How does a person get genital herpes? What causes or “activates” a recurrence? What are some of the symptoms of genital herpes? Is genital herpes contagious? How is the genital herpes virus spread? When is genital herpes most contagious?" }, { "docid": "D679849#0", "title": "https://healthcare.utah.edu/the-scope/shows.php?shows=0_500ts0b3\nDuct Tape: An Effective Treatment for Warts", "text": "Duct Tape: An Effective Treatment for Warts May 13, 2016Warts are raised, round, rough growths on the surface of the skin. They are very common and most people have dealt with one at some point. Warts usually go away without treatment in two to three years, but what if you, or your child, don’t want to wait that long? It’s time to pull out that wonderful silver tape that seems to fix just about anything. Download Transcript Dr. Gellner: You look at your child's hand and see a bump and you know it is a wart. Do you rush to the doctor or can you treat it at home? We'll talk Warts on today's Scope, I am Dr. Cindy Gellner. Announcer: Keep your kids healthy and happy. You are now entering The Healthy Kids Zone with Dr. Cindy Gellner on The Scope. Dr. Gellner: So warts are raised, round, rough surface growths on the skin." }, { "docid": "D1453748#0", "title": "http://www.warts.org/seed-warts.html\n.", "text": "SEED WARTS: MINUTE AND IRRITATINGWarts are unattractive lesions or fleshy growths on the skin. The source of warts can be attributed to Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) which causes highly contagious skin infections. Warts often appear on the hands, feet or other sensitive areas like ano-genital regions and mouth. The diverse types of warts are flat warts, common warts, plantar warts, genital warts and seed warts. Though all these types of warts may sound alike, each of them has its own special characteristics. Therefore, the treatment for each of the warts may be different. Seed warts or common warts usually grow on fingers, skin surrounding the nails and on the back of hands. These have an appearance of black dots and are caused by the surrounding blood vessels. On the other hand, plantar warts may occur on the sensitive pressure points under your feet. They can be invisible to naked human eye but can be seen by Colposcopy or magnification." }, { "docid": "D637961#0", "title": "http://www.skinsight.com/diseaseList.htm\nTrusted information on medical conditions Have a health concern? Our experts guide you through symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.", "text": "\"Skin Disease and Skin Condition List A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAback to top Abscess An abscess is an infection characterized by a collection of pus underneath a portion of the skin. Bacteria commonly causing abscesses are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus. These bacteria enter the skin through any cracks or injury to the skin. Acanthosis Nigricans Acanthosis nigricans is a condition characterized by abnormal thickening and darkening of the skin, especially in body creases. It is most commonly associated with obesity or polycystic ovarian disease in women; though it can occasionally be found in people who have more serious underlying health problems or who are taking certain medications. Acne (Acne Vulgaris)Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is thought to be caused by multiple factors. Overproduction of a normal oil on the skin, called sebum, increases under the influence of hormones. This, coupled with insufficient shedding of exfoliating dead skin cells, plugs hair follicles. Acne, Neonatal (Benign Cephalic Pustulosis)Babies can develop blemishes on their face that look exactly like acne commonly seen on adolescents. Although the cause of baby acne is unknown, it may be the result of maternal or infant hormones (androgens) stimulating glands in the face to produce oil, or sebum." }, { "docid": "D420716#0", "title": "http://www.vetinfo.com/mouth-warts-on-dogs.html\nMouth Warts on Dogs", "text": "Warts on dogs may be present on any area of your pet's body; however, they are more common in the mouth or nose or around the eyes. Most warts are benign and will go away without treatment, but in rare cases they may point to a serious health condition or develop into malignant tumors. Dog Warts The warts are bumps that appear on the surface of the skin or inside the mouth or nose. The warts typically have the appearance and structure of cauliflower and have a rough surface. Even though warts are benign most of the time, the ones that are present in a dog's mouth may be dangerous, because they can interfere with swallowing and the dog may not eat properly. Causes of Warts Warts on dogs can be caused by the papilloma virus. These warts are highly contagious, but they will heal without treatment. The papilloma virus can be transmitted to other dogs that have a weaker immune system through direct contact. The canine papilloma virus cannot be transmitted to humans. The virus will only manifest two months after it is contracted, as it has a period of incubation that takes approximately four to eight weeks." }, { "docid": "D945480#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sexually-transmitted+disease\nsexually transmitted disease", "text": "\"sexually transmitted disease (redirected from Sexually-transmitted disease) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia .sexually transmitted disease (STD)one that can be transmitted by means of sexual intercourse or by intimate contact with the genitals,mouth, or rectum. Called also venereal disease. Within this category are what are termed the five“classic venereal diseases” of gonorrhea, syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, andgranuloma inguinale, as well as chlamydia infections, genital herpes, nonspecific urethritis, trichomoniasis, pediculosis pubis, scabies, venereal warts, hepatitis b, molluscum contagiosum, andvaginitis caused by either Corynebacterium vaginale or Haemophilus vaginalis. While sexualtransmission is the only important means of spreading some of these diseases, others such as hepatitis can also be acquired by nonsexual means. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.sex·u·al·ly trans·mit·ted dis·ease (STD),any contagious disease acquired during sexual contact (for example, syphilis, gonorrhea,chancroid). Synonym (s): venereal disease Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012sexually transmitted diseasen. Abbr. STDAny of various diseases, including AIDS, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, that are usuallycontracted through sexual intercourse or other intimate sexual contact. Also called sexuallytransmitted infection." }, { "docid": "D541286#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/syphilis_in_women/article_em.htm\nSyphilis in Women", "text": "\"Syphilis Facts Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Overview Syphilis Causes Syphilis Symptoms in Women Syphilis in Women Diagnosis Syphilis in Women Treatment Syphilis Pictures Syphilis Facts Share Your Story Syphilis is a bacterial infection that is transmitted by sexual contact. Condoms do not always necessarily prevent sexually transmitted diseases. The scientific name for the syphilis organism is Treponema pallidum. Early syphilis causes a mouth or genital ulcer (chancre). This is the hallmark sisgn of the first stage. Later stages of syphilis can cause hair loss, headaches, sore throat, and skin rash. Eventually, syphilis can lead to heart and brain damage. The standard screening blood tests for syphilis are called the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) and Rapid Plasminogen Reagent (RPR) tests. These detect the response to infection. Any positive VDRL or RPR test must be confirmed by a test specific for the organism causing syphilis, such as the microhemagglutination assay for T. pallidum (MHA-TP) and the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorbed test (FTA- ABS )." }, { "docid": "D158975#0", "title": "https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/oral-tumors-papillomas-and-sarcoids\nOral Tumors - Papillomas and Sarcoids", "text": "\"Oral Tumors - Papillomas and Sarcoids By Joan Rest, BVSc, Ph D, MRCPath, MRCVSTumors These notes are provided to help you understand the diagnosis or possible diagnosis of cancer in your pet. For general information on cancer in pets ask for our handout \"\"What is Cancer\"\". Your veterinarian may suggest certain tests to help confirm or eliminate diagnosis, and to help assess treatment options and likely outcomes. Because individual situations and responses vary, and because cancers often behave unpredictably, science can only give us a guide. However, information and understanding about tumors and their treatment in animals is improving all the time. We understand that this can be a very worrying time. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to ask us. What are papillomas and sarcoids? \"\" Oral papillomas (warts) are benign tumors of the epithelial lining of the mouth and throat. \"\" Oral papillomas (warts) are benign tumors of the epithelial lining of the mouth and throat caused by papillomaviruses." }, { "docid": "D158972#0", "title": "http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/oral-warts-what-you-should-know-about-this-dog-park-health-risk\nOral Warts: What You Should Know About This Dog Park Health Risk", "text": "Oral Warts: What You Should Know About This Dog Park Health Risk By Dr. Mary Fuller DVM | Fri Jun 19 16:29:00 EDT 2015Twitter Print Email Thinkstock Dogs can spread an oral papilloma infection to each other by sharing a Frisbee or water bowl. Most dogs return from the dog park with their tongues wagging. But, some come home with something else: an oral papilloma infection. Within a few weeks, owners are distraught to find whitish, witch-like warts sprouting from their dogs’ lips, gums and tongues. Ugh, What Are These Things? These oral growths, which have the unfortunate appearance of a bumper crop of miniature cauliflowers, are caused by canine papillomavirus type 1, a contagious DNA virus that can be spread anywhere dogs interact, such as at dog parks and kennels. It starts innocently enough: The virus is spread through direct contact with an infected dog or through indirect contact via a shared Frisbee,water bowl or other item. The virus slips through a break in the skin or enters the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, and in one to two months, warts can pop up on the lips, gums, tongue and roof of the mouth or in the throat. Occasionally, they may also spread to the eyelids, eye tissues and corneas. Dogs under two years of age, who have immature immune systems, are most likely to catch the virus, but it can occasionally also affect other dogs with compromised immune systems." }, { "docid": "D3127506#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060612230559AAofy8Q\nWhat is a FAST and EFFECTIVE way to remove warts from fingers and toes?", "text": "Health Other - Health What is a FAST and EFFECTIVE way to remove warts from fingers and toes? Follow 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Definition Warts are small, benign growths caused by a viral infection of the skin or mucous membrane. The virus infects the surface layer. The viruses that cause warts are members of the human papilloma virus (HPV) family. Warts are not cancerous but some strains of HPV, usually not associated with warts, have been linked with cancer formation. Warts are contagious from person to person and from one area of the body to another on the same person. Description Particularly common among children, young adults, and women, warts are a problem for 7-10% of the population. There are close to 60 types of HPV that cause warts, each preferring a specific skin location. For instance, some types of HPV cause warts to grow on the skin, others cause them to grow inside the mouth, while still others cause them to grow on the genital and rectal areas. However, most can be active anywhere on the body." }, { "docid": "D411626#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/sexually_transmitted_diseases_stds_in_women/page2.htm\n12 Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) In Women", "text": "\"12 Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) In Women Center Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Slideshow Pictures Take the Quiz on STDs Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) FAQs Patient Comments: Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Women (STDs) - Experience Patient Comments: Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Women (STDs) - Symptoms Find a local Obstetrician-Gynecologist in your town Sexually transmitted disease (STD) definition and facts What are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?1. Gonorrhea2. Chlamydia4. Syphilis5. Genital herpes6. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and genital warts7. Chancroid8. Pubic lice and scabies (ectoparasitic infections)9. HIV and AIDS10. Hepatitis B11." }, { "docid": "D2945440#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/can-canine-warts-contagious-humans-6193.html\nCan Canine Warts Be Contagious to Humans?", "text": "\"Can Canine Warts Be Contagious to Humans?by Jane Meggitt Dog Care Behavior Can Canine Warts Be Contagious to Humans? Have your vet check out any growths on your best buddy. Photodisc/Photodisc/Getty Images A lthough canine warts, formally known as viral papillomas, spread easily from one dog to another, you don't have to worry catching them. Canine warts aren't contagious to people -- nor do they resemble human warts. It's important not to assume that a small, flat growth on your dog is a wart, because that's not what a canine wart looks like. Viral Papillomas Human warts, spread by a papilloma virus particular to people, are usually round and smooth. Canine warts might be round, but they don't have smooth surfaces. These warts look more like little bits of cauliflower and seldom appear as a single growth. Dogs under the age of 2 are more susceptible to the canine papilloma virus, their warts usually appearing on the muzzle or on or inside the mouth. In a worst-case scenario, a dog has so many warts inside his mouth that he can't eat properly." }, { "docid": "D946818#0", "title": "http://www.skinsight.com/skin-conditions\nTrusted information on medical conditions Have a health concern? Our experts guide you through symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.", "text": "\"Skin Disease and Skin Condition List A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAback to top Abscess An abscess is an infection characterized by a collection of pus underneath a portion of the skin. Bacteria commonly causing abscesses are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus. These bacteria enter the skin through any cracks or injury to the skin. Acanthosis Nigricans Acanthosis nigricans is a condition characterized by abnormal thickening and darkening of the skin, especially in body creases. It is most commonly associated with obesity or polycystic ovarian disease in women; though it can occasionally be found in people who have more serious underlying health problems or who are taking certain medications. Acne (Acne Vulgaris)Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is thought to be caused by multiple factors. Overproduction of a normal oil on the skin, called sebum, increases under the influence of hormones. This, coupled with insufficient shedding of exfoliating dead skin cells, plugs hair follicles. Acne, Neonatal (Benign Cephalic Pustulosis)Babies can develop blemishes on their face that look exactly like acne commonly seen on adolescents. Although the cause of baby acne is unknown, it may be the result of maternal or infant hormones (androgens) stimulating glands in the face to produce oil, or sebum." } ]
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are movado watches made in switzerland
[ { "docid": "D770256#0", "title": "http://www.watchesonnet.com/watches/movado.html\nMovado", "text": "Movado Movado watches are made from a variety of gold, unblemished sapphire crystal, tungsten carbide and select watches come with diamond bezels and cases. Movado, founded in 1881 by 19 year old businessman Achille Ditesheim, grew into one of the largest Swiss manufactures in the world. Famous for their originality, Movado holds over 100 patents and received 200 international awards. Each Movado watch reflects the masterful and precise craftsmanship of the Swiss. These watches come with quartz, automatic or chronograph movements. Movado compliments their elegant timepieces with timeless and contemporary elements. Items 1 to 60 of 273 total Show per page Page:1 2 3 4 5Sort By Movado Museum Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 2100004Regular Price: $445.50Special Price: $219.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600311Regular Price: $284.00Special Price: $228.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel & TR90 Composite, Black Dial, 3600352Regular Price: $284.00Special Price: $237.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Black Dial, 3600350Regular Price: $296.25Special Price: $250.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Blue Dial, 3600320Regular Price: $345.00Special Price: $250.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Gold Dial, 3600313Regular Price: $324.00Special Price: $255.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Composite Material, Black Dial, 3600224Regular Price: $355.50Special Price: $257.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600284Regular Price: $265.00Special Price: $259.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600306Regular Price: $300.00Special Price: $259.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Gold Dial, 3600312Regular Price: $324.00Special Price: $270.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600246Regular Price: $355.50Special Price: $275.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600274Regular Price: $355.50Special Price: $275.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600317$275.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600194Regular Price: $296.25Special Price: $282.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel & TR90 Composite, Black Dial, 3600273$284.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600145Regular Price: $445.50Special Price: $295.00Movado Bold Quartz Unisex Watch, Stainless Steel, White Dial, 3600253Regular Price: $535.50Special Price: $296.00Movado Museum Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Blue Dial, 606610Regular Price: $396.00Special Price: $299.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600260Regular Price: $375.00Special Price: $299.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Gold Plated, Gold Dial, 3600286Regular Price: $350.00Special Price: $299.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel & TR90 Composite, Black Dial, 3600351$299.00Movado Bold Quartz Unisex Watch, Gun Metal, Grey Dial, 3600248Regular Price: $555.00Special Price: $303.00Movado Bold Quartz Unisex Watch, Gold Plated, White Dial, 3600252Regular Price: $535.50Special Price: $312.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Gold Dial, 3600355Regular Price: $396.00Special Price: $313.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600307$316.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Gold Dial, 3600364Regular Price: $396.00Special Price: $317.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600305Regular Price: $335.00Special Price: $320.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600244$324.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel & TR90 Composite, Black Dial, 3600353$324.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600337Regular Price: $476.00Special Price: $341.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Gold Plated, Silver Dial, 3600129Regular Price: $476.00Special Price: $344.00Movado Bold Digital Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3600146Regular Price: $535.50Special Price: $350.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Gold Plated, Gold Dial, 3600323$350.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Black Dial, 3600261Regular Price: $446.25Special Price: $350.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Gold Dial, 3600199Regular Price: $440.00Special Price: $351.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Steel & Gold Tone, Grey Dial, 3600338Regular Price: $410.00Special Price: $351.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Black Dial, 3600314Regular Price: $535.50Special Price: $355.00Movado Rondiro Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Pink Dial, 606797$356.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600234$356.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Gold Dial, 3600330$356.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600331$356.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600354$356.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600362$356.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Steel & Gold Tone, Gold Dial, 3600285$360.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600245$365.00Movado Amorosa Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 604759$371.25Movado Museum Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 606502$371.25Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600208$379.00Movado Bold Quartz Women's Watch, Steel & Gold Tone, Silver Dial, 3600336$380.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Gold Plated, Gold Dial, 3600085Regular Price: $476.00Special Price: $384.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Aluminum, Black Dial, 3600108Regular Price: $495.00Special Price: $384.00Movado Bold Chronograph Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600205Regular Price: $440.00Special Price: $388.00Movado Edge Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3680001$395.00Movado Edge Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3680002$395.00Movado Edge Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 3680003$395.00Movado Edge Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Blue Dial, 3680004$395.00Movado Edge Quartz Men's Watch, Ion Plated Steel, Black Dial, 3680005$395.00Movado Bela Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Mother Of Pearl Dial, 606616$396.00Movado Rondiro Quartz Women's Watch, Stainless Steel, Black Dial, 606796$396.00Movado Bold Quartz Men's Watch, Stainless Steel, Silver Dial, 3600084$396.00Items 1 to 60 of 273 total Show per page Page:1 2 3 4 5Sort By" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1120305#0", "title": "http://money.cnn.com/2016/03/21/technology/apple-watch/index.html\nApple drops Apple Watch price to $299", "text": "\"Apple Watch gets cheaper The Apple Watch turned 1 year old this month. To celebrate, Apple slashed its starting price to $299 and gave it a couple of new bands too. CEO Tim Cook introduced the new price and accessories during a special event in Cupertino on Monday. For Apple Watch users, the device has become an \"\"essential part of their daily lives,\"\" Cook said. People also love changing the bands, he added -- about one-third of existing customers already do because it changes the \"\"look. \"\" The new bands are made from four layers of woven nylon and come in seven different colors -- black, white, pink, red and gold, blue and gold, royal blue and \"\"scuba blue.\"\" Each option costs $49. Apple describes the new bands as \"\"comfortable\"\" with \"\"fabric-like feel. \"\" Apple also introduced new colors for its existing \"\"Classic Buckle,\"\" \"\"Modern Buckle,\"\" \"\"Leather Loop,\"\" and \"\"Milanese Loop\"\" bands. But will a lower price and new bands be enough to sustain buyer interest?" }, { "docid": "D2014844#0", "title": "https://www.reeds.com/store-search/StoreSearchResults.html?brand=Alex%20and%20Ani\nREEDS Store Locations: selling brand: Alex and Ani", "text": "Albany Mall (Store #98)2601 Dawson Road Space B-8 Albany, GA 31707 Phone: (229) 888 - 0408Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 1:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark | Cross Pens Arundel Mills (#137) DLLR # 2252-077000 Arundel Mills Circle Space 473 Hanover, MD 21076 Phone: (410) 799 - 0858Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:30 p.m. Sunday - 11:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Movado | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Movado Bold | PANDORA | Casio | Drive from Citizen | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark Asheville Mall (Store #25)3 S. Tunnel Rd. Space J-1 Asheville, NC 28805 Phone: (828) 298 - 4024Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: David Yurman | Citizen | Tag Heuer | Raymond Weil | Art Carved Bands | Triton | PANDORA | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | Tudor | Lashbrook Bonita Lakes Mall (Store #126)1150 Bonita Lakes Cr. Meridian, MS 39301 Phone: (601) 693 - 7884Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Bulova | Michael Kors Watches | PANDORA | Alex and Ani | Benchmark Bridge Street Town Center (Store #150)315 Bridge St. Suite 107 Huntsville, AL 35806 Phone: (256) 327-8405Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Gucci | Tag Heuer | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Swarovski Jewelry | Casio | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | Omega | Benchmark | Lashbrook Carolina Place Mall (Store #93)11025 Carolina Place Pkwy Suite D-23 Pineville, NC 28134 Phone: (704) 543 - 9394Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Tag Heuer | Tissot | Movado | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Swarovski Jewelry | Bulova | Michael Kors Watches | Movado Bold | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | Benchmark | Lokai Charleston Town Ctr (Store #62)2103 Charleston Town Center Unit 2101 Charleston, WV 25389 Phone: (304) 343 - 1344Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:30 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Tag Heuer | Art Carved Bands | Triton | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark | Lokai Chesapeake Square (Store #48)4200 Portsmouth Blvd. Unit 10 Chesapeake, VA 23321 Phone: (757) 488 - 6964Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Movado | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Bulova | Michael Kors Watches | Movado Bold | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark Coastal Grand Mall (Store #70)2000 Coastal Grand Circle Space 195 Myrtle Beach, SC 29577 Phone: (843) 626 - 3588Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: David Yurman | Roberto Coin | Citizen | Tag Heuer | Raymond Weil | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Breitling | Nixon | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | William Henry | Benchmark | Lokai | Lashbrook Colonial Mall Glynn Place (Store #75)104 Mall Blvd. Brunswick, GA 31525 Phone: (912) 267 - 1195Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Bulova | Michael Kors Watches | PANDORA | Casio | Drive from Citizen | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark Columbiana Centre (Store #66)100 Columbiana Center Space 1040 Columbia, SC 29212 Phone: (803) 732 - 0551Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Roberto Coin | Citizen | Michele | Tag Heuer | Tissot | Movado | Raymond Weil | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Movado Bold | PANDORA | Casio | Hamilton | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | G-Shock | Baby-G | Martin Flyer | Benchmark | Lashbrook | COACHConcord Mills Mall (Store #113)8111 Concord Mills Blvd. Space 337 Concord, NC 28027 Phone: (704) 979 - 1414Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Tag Heuer | Tissot | Movado | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Bulova | Movado Bold | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark | Lokai | Effy Crabtree Valley Mall (Store #43)4325 Glenwood Ave Units P 22-23 Raleigh, NC 27612 Phone: (919) 787 - 4992Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Gucci | Tag Heuer | Tissot | Movado | Mont Blanc | Raymond Weil | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Bulova | Movado Bold | Nixon | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | Shinola | Benchmark | Lokai | Lashbrook | COACHCross Creek Mall (Store #76)725 Crosscreek Mall suite 100 Fayetteville, NC 28303 Phone: (910) 864 - 0184Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Tag Heuer | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Swarovski Crystal | Swarovski Jewelry | Bulova | Michael Kors Watches | Movado Bold | Casio | Hamilton | Michael Kors Jewelry | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | G-Shock | Baby-GDestin Commons (Store #151)4240 Legendary Drive Suite 101-B Destin, FL 32541 Phone: (850) 269-0133Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 11:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Mikimoto | Roberto Coin | Citizen | Tag Heuer | Tissot | Ritani | Art Carved Bands | Triton | IPPOLITA | Breitling | PANDORA | Hamilton | Nixon | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | Omega | TOUS | Benchmark | Lokai | John Hardy Eastridge Mall (Store #69)245 N. New Hope Rd Space B Gastonia, NC 28054 Phone: (704) 864 - 7797Monday - Thursday 10:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m., Friday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m., Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark | Lokai Edgewater Mall (Store #35)2600 Beach Blvd Unit 41 Biloxi, MS 39531 Phone: (228) 385 - 3351Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Movado Bold | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark | Mignon Faget Fayette Mall (Store #115)3473 Nicholasville Rd Space 704 Lexington, KY 40503 Phone: (859) 271 - 9352Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Tag Heuer | Tissot | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Swarovski Crystal | PANDORA | Casio | Drive from Citizen | Alex and Ani | Benchmark | Lokai Francis Scott Key Mall (#105) DLLR # 2252-045500 Buckeystown Pk Unit 418 Frederick, MD 21703 Phone: (301) 696 - 9610Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 11:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | PANDORA | Alex and Ani | Benchmark | Lokai Greenbrier Mall (Store #20)1401 Greenbrier Parkway S. Space 1184 Chesapeake, VA 23320 Phone: (757) 420 - 1367Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark Greenville Mall (Store #72)714 SE Greenville Blvd Spaces B-9 & B-10 Greenville, NC 27858 Phone: (252) 756 - 6683Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Swarovski Jewelry | Bulova | Michael Kors Watches | PANDORA | Casio | Nixon | Michael Kors Jewelry | Drive from Citizen | Alex and Ani | Lokai Haywood Mall (Store #78)700 Haywood Rd Unit 2D-11 Greenville, SC 29607 Phone: (864) 288 - 9752Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:30 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Gucci | Tag Heuer | Tissot | Swarovski Jewelry | Michael Kors Watches | Casio | Alex and Ani | Tudor | Omega | G-Shock | Baby-G | Lashbrook Independence Mall (Store #58)3500 Oleander Dr. Unit E-4 Wilmington, NC 28403 Phone: (910) 799 - 6810Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Swarovski Jewelry | Bulova | Michael Kors Watches | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark | Lokai Jacksonville Mall (Store #67)375 Western Blvd. Suite 374 Jacksonville, NC 28546 Phone: (910) 353 - 7333Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Movado | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Michael Kors Watches | Movado Bold | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | QALOJefferson Village (Store #77)1612 Highwoods Boulevard Greensboro, NC 27410 Phone: (336) 292 - 2737Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m., Sunday - 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Bulova | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | G-Shock | Baby-G | Benchmark | Lokai La Palmera Mall (Store #134)5488 S. Padre Island Dr. Suite 1438 Corpus Christi, TX 78411 Phone: (361) 985 - 8536Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 11:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Gucci | Tag Heuer | Movado | Art Carved Bands | Triton | Swarovski Crystal | Swarovski Jewelry | Michael Kors Watches | Movado Bold | PANDORA | Casio | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | G-Shock | Baby-G | TOUS | Benchmark Lynnhaven Mall (Store #91)701 Lynnhaven Pkwy Space 1048 Virginia Beach, VA 23452 Phone: (757) 486 - 6360Monday - Saturday 10:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Sunday - 11:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Directions to store Details Brands: Citizen | Tag Heuer | Art Carved Bands | Triton | PANDORA | Casio | Hamilton | Nixon | Alex and Ani | Forevermark | G-Shock | Baby-G | Martin Flyer | Benchmark Magnolia Mall (S" }, { "docid": "D2015178#0", "title": "https://www.overstock.com/Jewelry-Watches/Womens-Watches/Luxury,/type,/3435/cat.html\nLuxury Women's Watches", "text": "Luxury Women's Watches Jewelry & Watches / Watches / Women's Watches1-60 of 589 Results Pre-Owned Rolex Tag Heuer Maurice Lacroix Rado Ball Hamilton Brand Movado Brand Gucci Brand Rolex Brand Bulova Brand Cartier Best Selling On Sale Price Low - High Price High - Low Avg. Customer Rating New Arrivals Delivery2-Day Delivery Zip Code : Sales & Promotions New Products Top Rated On Sale Best Selling Types Luxury Casual Fashion Smart Watch Sport Fitness Dress Vintage Divers Automatic Skeleton Pocket Watch Digital Brands Movado Gucci Rolex Bulova Cartier Tissot Michele Omega Fendi Tag Heuer Longines Raymond Weil Baume & Mercier Burberry Rado Ebel Chopard Hamilton Charriol Philip Stein Christian Dior Pre-Owned Rolex Technomarine Luxurman Frederique Constant Piaget Jaeger-Le Coultre Oris Maurice Lacroix Locman Bedat Chronoswiss Alpina Milus Eterna Joe Rodeo Ball Franck Muller Mauboussin Bertolucci Price Under $1,000$1,000 - $2,000$2,000 - $4,000$4,000 - $8,000$8,000+to Go Materials Stainless Steel Leather Gold Metal Ceramic Platinum Titanium Rubber Fabric Plastic Aluminum Other Fabric over Leather Strap Colors Black Silver Two-Tone Gold-Tone White Rose-Tone Silver-Tone Brown Blue Gold Pink Red Grey Beige Purple Multi Green Yellow Case Diameters30mm28mm26mm36mm24mm25mm38mm40mm33mm34mm27mm31mm22mm42mm20mm32mm19mm21mm35mm23mm39mm18mm44mm41mm29mm43mm37mm46mm49mm15mm47mm Dial Colors Black White Blue Mother of Pearl Silver Rose-Tone Gold Pink Silver-Tone Grey Purple Gold-Tone Red Off-White Champagne Multi Ivory Brown Two-Tone Yellow Orange Beige Movement Automatic Swiss Quartz Quartz Mechanical Japanese Quartz Kinetic Movement Display Analog Product Features Water Resistant Calendar Date Three Hand Diamond Power Reserve Chronograph Digital Display Limited Edition Dual Zone Unidirectional Rotating Bezel Avg. Customer Reviews4 & up3 & up2 & up1 & uptype: Luxury SALE ends in 3 days Sale $ 749 59MSRP $2,050.00 $1,300.41 OFFOris Women's 561 7692 4031 MB 'Rectangular' Silver Dial Stainless Steel Swiss Automatic Watch1 Review$ 1,514 49MSRP $3,800.00 $2,285.51 OFFFendi Women's F105031000D3T04 'Crazy Carats' Black Diamond Dial Stainless Steel Swiss Quartz Watch$ 3,866 99Pre-owned Rolex 69174 Women's Datejust 26mm Salmon Roman Dial9 Reviews$ 3,831 49Pre-owned Rolex Women's Model 69174 Datejust 26mm Blue Dial Watch1 Review$ 1,101 99Luxurman 3ct TDW White Diamond Watch Metal Band plus Extra Leather Straps4 Reviews$ 3,973 49Pre-owned Rolex Datejust Women's Two-tone Silver Dial Watch4 Reviews$ 871 99MSRP $2,490.00 $1,618.01 OFFCharriol Women's CCSTRDD910820 'Columbus' White Dial Stainless Steel Diamond Swiss Quartz Watch$ 4,060 08MSRP $5,800.00 $1,739.92 OFFOmega Women's 123.20.27.60.57.002 'Constellation' Pink Mother of Pearl Diamond Dial Two Tone Swiss Q1 Review$ 609 49MSRP $1,795.00 $1,185.51 OFFFendi Women's F671110 'Ceramic' Black Dial Rose Goldtone Chronograph Watch$ 3,528 49Pre-owned Rolex Women's 69174 Datejust Jubilee Bracelet Black Stick Watch$ 1,037 99MSRP $1,495.00 $457.01 OFFCharriol Women's 'St. Tropez' Mother of Pearl Dial Steel Mini Watch$ 1,534 99MSRP $4,800.00 $3,265.01 OFFBaume & Mercier Women's 'Hampton' Silver Dial Stainless Steel Watch1 Review$ 4,338 99Pre-owned Rolex Women's Datejust Two-Tone Grey Roman Dial Watch1 Review$ 2,543 49Tag Heuer Women's WAY1355. BH0716 '300 Aquaracer' Black Dial Black Ceramic Swiss Quartz Watch$ 1,345 99Longines Les Grandes Classiques Ladies Watch L42744126$ 1,529 49Michele Urban Mini Ladies Watch MWW02A000508$ 5,083 49Pre-Owned Rolex Midsize Datejust 31mm Stainless Steel Black Roman Dial Watch Model 68274$ 1,619 99MSRP $3,950.00 $2,330.01 OFFEbel Women's 1216155 'Onde' Mother of Pearl Diamond Dial Stainless Steel Swiss Automatic Watch$ 4,514 99Pre-owned Rolex Women's Model 69160 Datejust 26mm Stainless Steel Blue Dial Watch$ 1,055 49MSRP $1,495.00 $439.51 OFFCharriol Women's 028IP.540.326 'St Tropez Art Deco' Mother of Pearl Diamond Dial Stainless Steel/Goldtone Swiss Quartz Watch1 Review$ 1,075 99Longines La Grande Classique Leather Ladies Watch L47094712$ 3,819 49Pre-owned Rolex Datejust Women's Stainless Steel Jubilee Band Watch1 Review$ 25,095 49Rolex Datejust 179175 Women's Chronometer Watch in 18k Rose Gold$ 9,524 49Pre-owned Rolex Women's Datejust President Gold Champagne Diamond Dial Watch$ 12,253 49Certified Pre-Owned Rolex Women's 18 Karat Yellow Gold Datejust Presidential Watch$ 8,287 49Pre-Owned Rolex Women's President Gold Champagne Dial Watch$ 4,017 49Pre-owned Rolex Stainless Steel/ 18k Gold Women Datejust Jubilee Braclet, Gold Fluted Bezel Watch$ 3,893 49Pre-Owned Rolex Women's Datejust White Gold Bezel Oyster Band Watch$ 5,106 99Certified Pre-owned Cartier Ladies Roadster Watch$ 4,143 49Pre-owned Rolex Women's 69174 Datejust Jubilee Bracelet Watch$ 3,801 99Pre-owned Rolex 69173 Women's Datejust Two-tone Gold Watch4 Reviews$ 3,768 49Pre-Owned Rolex Women's Datejust Stainless Steel/ 18k Gold Jubilee Braclet Gold Fluted Bezel Watch1 Review$ 3,889 49Pre-Owned Rolex Women's 'Datejust' Two-tone Watch2 Reviews SALE ends in 3 days Sale $ 2,590 37Was $4,139.99 $1,549.62 OFFPre-owned Lady Cartier Stainless Steel Tank Francaise Watch with Silver Dial$ 3,147 49Was $3,342.49 $195.00 OFFPre-Owned Rolex Women's 6917 Datejust Two-tone Black DIal Stick Watch4 Reviews$ 3,179 99Pre-Owned Rolex Women's 6917 Datejust Two-tone Silver Stick Watch1 Review$ 3,032 99Certified Pre-owned Cartier Ladies Tank Francaise Watch$ 10,024 99Pre-Owned Rolex Women's 18k Gold President Watch with Date Display$ 11,063 99Pre-Owned Rolex Women's Two-tone Mother Of Pearl Diamond Dial Watch$ 9,297 49Pre-owned Rolex Women's Datejust Stainless Steel Jubilee Mother Of Pearl Diamond Dial Watch$ 8,079 99Pre-Owned Rolex Midsize Datejust 31mm Stainless Steel Blue Roman Dial Watch Model 682742 Reviews$ 9,285 49Pre-Owned Rolex Women's 18k Gold President Watch $ 2,943 49Tag Heuer Women's WAY1396. BH0717 Aquaracer Watches$ 1,921 99Tag Heuer Women's WAY1390. BH0716 '300 Aquaracer' Black Dial Black Ceramic Swiss Quartz Watch1 Review See Price in Cart Luxurman Women's 3ct White Diamond Chronograph Watch$ 20,424 99Rolex Yachtmaster 169628 Ladies Watch in 18K Yellow Gold$ 8,896 99Pre-Owned Rolex Women's Two-tone Diamond Dial Watch$ 6,474 99Pre-Owned Rolex Women's 18-Karat Two-Tone Datejust Watch with Stainless-Steel Folding Clasp1 Review$ 3,461 99Pre-owned Rolex Women's Stainless Steel Datejust Watch1 Review SALE ends in 3 days Sale $ 4,199 84Was $6,336.49 $2,136.65 OFFPre-owned Midsize Cartier Two-tone Tank Francaise Watch with Silver Dial New Arrival$ 3,719 99Pre-owned Small Cartier Stainless Steel Basculante Watch w/Silver Dial$ 1,003 49MSRP $2,450.00 $1,446.51 OFFEbel Women's 1216173 'Onde' Mother of Pearl Dial Stainless Steel Swiss Quartz Watch$ 801 99MSRP $2,490.00 $1,688.01 OFFCharriol Women's CCSTRDD9102108 'Columbus' Black Dial Stainless Steel Diamond Swiss Quartz Watch1 Review$ 12,968 49Certified Pre-owned Rolex 18 Karat Yellow Gold Ladies Datejust Presidential Watch$ 7,533 49Was $7,964.49 $431.00 OFFPre-Owned Rolex Women's 179173. JSR Two-tone Datejust Jubilee Band Watch$ 5,319 49Certified Pre-owned Rolex Steel and 18 Karat Yellow Gold Ladies White Dial Watch$ 3,818 99Tag Heuer Women's WAY1314. BA0915 '300 Aquaracr' Mother of Pearl Dial Diamond Stainless Steel Watch$ 3,829 99Pre-owned Rolex Women's Datejust White Gold Silver Dial Watch6 Reviews$ 3,787 99Women's Pre-owned Rolex Stainless Steel & 18K Gold Jubilee Bracelet, Gold Fluted Bezel & Black Index Dial$ 3,434 99Pre-owned Rolex Women's 69173 Datejust Two-tone Automatic Watch1 Review Back to Top Previous 1 2 3 4 5 ... 10Next Extra 15% off Select Area Rugs by Safavieh*Extra 10% off Select Patio Furniture*Related Searches: Casual Women's Watches Fashion Women's Watches Luxury Women's Watches Smart Watch Women's Watches Stainless Steel Women's Watches Related Reviews Did you find what you were looking for? Yes No If you need further help or information please visit our Online Help Center" }, { "docid": "D2747062#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/beauty-fashion/coach-bags-made-6576853a67937c7\nWhere Are Coach Bags Made?", "text": "Beauty & Fashion Accessories Q: Where Are Coach Bags Made? A: Quick Answer As of 2013, Coach products are made in 16 different locations in the United States, Europe and Asia. A small Coach factory remains in New York City at the company's headquarters for the manufacture of sample and prototype products. Continue Reading Keep Learning Where Can You Buy Coach Shoulder Bags? Where Is the Serial Number Located on Coach Handbags? What Is the Way to Check a Coach Serial Number? Credit: slgckgc CC-BY-2.0Full Answer The leather used for Coach products is sourced from the United States and Europe, then shipped to manufacturing facilities for assembly. Licensed Coach products, such as Movado watches, footwear, fragrances and eye wear are not produced by Coach and are manufactured by the licensee company. Estee Lauder manufactures Coach fragrances, Jimlar Corporation manufactures Coach shoes, and Luxottica manufactures Coach eyeglasses and sunglasses. Learn more about Accessories Sources: coach.com Related Questions Q: How Do You Find a Coach Bag's ID Number?" }, { "docid": "D771395#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Avoid-Buying-a-Fake-Gucci-Wristwatch-/10000000001874266/g.html\nHow to Avoid Buying a Fake Gucci Wristwatch", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Jewelry & Watches Watches, Parts & Accessories Wristwatches How to Avoid Buying a Fake Gucci Wristwatchtexasbaywatcher 405 Likes Like January 24, 2009I am appalled every day at the number of fake Gucci watches I see for sale on e Bay! I know that some sellers are flat out crooks and others have no idea they inherited a fake watch from Grandma, or what they bought at that estate sale, but they are fakes just the same, so I've decided to try to help shoppers identify the basics when it comes to buying Guccis. Red Flag #1 - The back side of the watch has nothing but a crest or a crest + the Gucci name on it. This is common and a sure sign of a fake. Some real Guccis have the crest, come don't, you have to know what is supposed to be there, but NONE of them have just a crest and/or GUCCI and nothing else. These crests and Gucci names are generally huge as well - the larger they are, the more likely it is to be a fake Leave these alone!Red Flag #2 - Photos are fuzzy, seller claims he has no good camera. These days, it's way too easy to go somewhere and have a good photo taken if you don't have your own. Generally, sellers of fakes don't want you to be able to see the photo clearly. Run!Red Flag#3 - Bracelet is a partial bangle look and partially links. What nonsense!" }, { "docid": "D3034092#0", "title": "https://www.macys.com/shop/jewelry-watches/mens-watches?id=57386\n.", "text": "Men's Watches View All Watches Smart Watches Watch Buying Guide Watch Trend Guide Filter By Free Pick Up In Store Special Offers Clearance/Closeout (174)Gift with Purchase (212)Limited-Time Special (80)Sales & Discounts (736)Watch Type Luxury (1131)Smart (190)Sport (280)Brand Apple Watch Series 1 (4)Apple Watch Series 2 (2)Apple Watch Nike+ (12)Bulova (149)Citizen (213)Fossil (96)Michael Kors (46)Movado (189)Seiko (130)TAG Heuer (101)Burberry (1)GUESS (54)Armani Exchange (47)G-Shock (74)Apple (28)Apple Watch (1)Apple Watch Edition (4)Armitron (14)A|X Armani Exchange (8)Baume & Mercier (26)BOSS (90)Bulova Accutron (6)Calvin Klein (19)Caravelle (28)Caravelle New York (1)Casio (9)COACH (19)Diesel (91)Emporio Armani (116)Emporio Armani Swiss (6)Ferragamo (2)Ferrari (53)Fitbit (13)Garmin (25)Gucci (101)Hamilton (104)i Touch (22)Kenneth Cole (1)Kenneth Cole New York (47)Kenneth Cole Reaction (25)Lacoste (44)Longines (63)Misfit (14)Montblanc (13)Nixon (16)Pulsar (3)Rado (89)Raymond Weil (56)Samsung (5)Skagen (57)Swiss Army (1)Timberland (10)Tissot (213)Tommy Hilfiger (67)Victorinox Swiss Army (61)Color Black Blue Brown Clear Gold-tone Gray Green Multicolor Orange Other Pink Purple Red Rose-Gold Silver-tone Two-tone Two-Tone Rose Two-Tone Yellow White Yellow Price Under $50 (47)$50-$100 (205)$100-$500 (1520)$500-$1000 (473)$1000-$5000 (467)$5000 & Above (13)Watch Band Bangle (1)Ceramic (44)Fabric (88)Leather (850)Mesh (95)Other (107)Plastic (16)Rubber (374)Stainless Steel (1215)Case Size Men's Large (42mm-49mm) (1567)Men's Medium (less than 42mm) (903)Men's X-Large (50mm & greater) (134)Tech Type Fitness Trackers (22)Hybrid (73)Smart Watches (201)Tech Accessories (27)Customer Top Rated5 stars (623)4 stars & up (1156)3 stars & up (1226)2689 items in Men's Watches Sort by Show 60 120 All Page 1 2 3 4 ... 45Smart Watchi TOUCH Unisex Curve Black Silicone Strap Touchscreen Smart Watch 44mm, Created for Macy's Limited-Time Special$85.00Sale $59.99 (8)Smart Watch Fitbit Unisex Ionic Smoke Gray Elastomer Strap Smart Watch 35mmx32mm$299.99 (25)Smart Watch Samsung Gear S3 classic Smart Watch with Stainless Steel Case & Black Silicone Strap 46mm Limited-Time Special$349.99Sale $299.99 (232)Smart Watch Movado Unisex Swiss Connect Black Silicone Strap Smart Watch 46.5mm$595.00 (24)Smart Watch Garmin Men's fenix® 5X Sapphire Multisport Black Silicone Band Smart Watch 51mm 010-01733-00$649.99 (3)Smart Watch Movado Unisex Swiss Connect Stainless Steel Bracelet Smart Watch 46.5mm$895.00TAG Heuer Men's Swiss Formula 1 Striped NATO Nylon Strap Watch 43mm WAZ1010. FC8197$1,150.00Diesel Men's Chronograph Mega Chief Black Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 51mm$260.00Smart Watch Diesel ON Men's Full Guard Gunmetal Stainless Steel Bracelet Smart Watch 48mm$350.00 (1)A|X Armani Exchange Men's Chronograph Two-Tone Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 46mm$250.00Victorinox Swiss Army Men's Swiss Chronograph Maverick Black Leather Strap Watch 43mm$695.00TAG Heuer Men's Swiss Automatic Aquaracer Calibre 5 Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 43mm$2,300.00TAG Heuer Men's Swiss Automatic LINK Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 41mm$3,000.00Smart Watch Apple Watch Series 1 38mm Space Gray Aluminum Case with Black Sport Band$249.00 (75)Smart Watch Apple Watch Series 1 38mm Silver-Tone Aluminum Case with White Sport Band$249.00 (50)Smart Watch Apple Watch Series 1 42mm Space Gray Aluminum Case with Black Sport Band$279.00 (55)Fitbit Alta HR Heart Rate Wristband Smart Watch$149.99 (131)Fitbit Charge 2 Heart Rate + Fitness Wristband$149.99 (375)Smart Watch Gear S3 frontier Smart Watch with Stainless Steel Case & Black Silicone Strap 46mm Limited-Time Special$349.99Sale $299.99 (862)Michael Kors Unisex Slim Runway Black Ion-Plated Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 44mm MK8507$195.00 (37)Smart Watch Apple Watch Nike+ (GPS + Cellular), 42mm Space Gray Aluminum Case with Anthracite/Black Nike Sport Band$429.00 (2)Seiko Men's Automatic Presage Black Leather Strap Watch 40.5mm$425.00Sale $340.00Michael Kors Men's Brecken Chronograph Gunmetal-Tone Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 44mm, Created for Macy's$295.00Sale $147.50 (1)Samsung Gear Fit2 Pro Smart Fitness Band with Rubber Strap Smart Watch 25x51mm Limited-Time Special$199.99Sale $149.99 (92)Smart Watch Michael Kors Access Unisex Bradshaw Smart Watches & Smart Watch Straps$30.00 - 350.00SELECT ITEMS ON SALE (144)Michael Kors Unisex Slim Runway Black-Tone Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 42mm MK3221$195.00 (102)Smart Watch Apple Watch Series 1 42mm Silver-Tone Aluminum Case with White Sport Band$279.00 (15)Smart Watch Samsung Gear Sport Smart Watch with Rubber Strap 42.9mm Limited-Time Special$299.99Sale $249.99 (27)Bulova Men's Chronograph Sport Black Silicone Strap Watch 43mm, Created for Macy's$280.00Sale $224.00 (3)Bulova Men's Dress Diamond-Accent Two-Tone Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 40mm, Created for Macy's Limited-Time Special$280.00Sale $139.00 (11)Seiko Men's Solar Sport Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 43mm$265.00Smart Watch Apple Watch Nike+ (GPS), 42mm Space Gray Aluminum Case with Anthracite/Black Nike Sport Band$359.00 (1)Fitbit Flex 2 Fitness Wristband$59.95 (69)Smart Watch NEW! Fitbit Versa™ Black Band Touchscreen Smart Watch 39mm$199.95Michael Kors Unisex Slim Runway Gold-Tone Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 40mm$195.00 (3)Citizen Men's Eco-Drive Navihawk A-T Black Polyurethane Strap Watch 48mm JY8035-04E$650.00Now $390.00 (41)G-Shock Men's Analog-Digital Resin Strap Watches Your Choice $99.00 (10)Smart Watch Fitbit Unisex Ionic Blue-Gray Elastomer Strap Smart Watch 35x32mm$299.99 (14)Smart Watch Garmin Unisex vívomove™ HR White Silicone Strap Hybrid Smart Watch 43mm$199.99 (1)Smart Watch Apple Watch Nike+ (GPS + Cellular), 42mm Space Gray Aluminum Case with Black/Pure Platinum Nike Sport Loop$429.00Smart Watch NEW! Fitbit Versa™ Peach Band Touchscreen Smart Watch 39mm$199.95Bulova Men's Chronograph Marine Star Blue Leather & Silicone Strap Watch 43mm$450.00Sale $360.00Citizen Eco-Drive Men's Satellite Wave Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 44mm CC3020-57L$1,150.00Now $690.00 (18)Gucci Watch, Unisex G Chrono Collection Stainless Steel Diamond Bezel Bracelet (3/4 ct. t.w.) 44mm YA101324$4,595.00 (6)Movado Men's Swiss Museum Classic Diamond Accent Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 40mm 0606878$1,095.00 (3)Movado Men's Swiss Sapphire Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 38mm 0606093$1,895.00 (3)A|X Armani Exchange Men's Chronograph Outerbanks Black Silicone Strap Watch 45mm Gift Set$140.00 (8)G-Shock Men's Analog-Digital Mudmaster Green Bracelet Watch 56x59mm GWG1000-1A3$750.00 (4)Smart Watch Michael Kors Access Unisex Digital Bradshaw Rose Gold-Tone Stainless Steel Bracelet Smart Watch 45mm MKT5004$350.00 (94)Bulova Men's Dress Black Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 41mm, Created for Macy's Limited-Time Special$250.00Sale $119.00 (9)Movado Men's Swiss Chronograph Sapphire Synergy Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 42mm 0606800$2,295.00Now $1,950.75 (2)TAG Heuer Men's Swiss Chronograph Formula 1 Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 43mm CAZ1014. BA0842$1,550.00 (2)G-Shock Men's Black Resin Strap Round 55mm Watch GA100-1A1$99.00 (103)Movado Men's Swiss Museum Dial 70th Anniversary Black Leather Strap Watch 40mm - a Special Edition$695.00 (1)Michael Kors Men's Chronograph Lexington Gold-Tone Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 44mm MK8494$350.00 (12)Michael Kors Unisex Slim Runway Gold-Tone Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 42mm MK3179$195.00 (50)Movado Men's Swiss Series 800 Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 42mm 2600110$1,195.00Now $1,015.75 (11)Smart Watch Apple Watch Series 2 42mm Space Black Stainless Steel Case with Space Black Milanese Loop$749.00Now $561.75 (5)Movado Men's Swiss Chronograph Series 800 Stainless Steel Bracelet Watch 42mm 2600111$1,195.00Now $1,015.75 (5)TAG Heuer Men's Swiss Automatic Chronograph Monaco Calibre 11 Black Calfskin Leather Strap Watch 39mm CAW211P. FC6356$5,900.00 (2)Show 60 120 All Page 1 2 3 4 ... 45Popular Searches Armani Exchange Fitbit Alta Fitbit Blaze Fossil Watch Gucci Slides Invicta Watches Mvmt Watches Smart Watch TAG Heuer The Limited ADS FROM UNAFFILIATED SITESMens Watches Tick tock. You’ll never wonder what time it is again when you browse through a great selection of men’s watches, including designer brands like Victorinox Swiss Army, GUESS, Gucci and Burberry. From stainless steel and ceramic watch straps to leather and fabric ones, you’ll find the perfect fit for your wrist. Want men’s watches that are both practical and fashionable?" }, { "docid": "D1323173#0", "title": "http://forums.timezone.com/\n.", "text": "\"Forum Messages Topics Last message Watch Talk - General Watch Discussion Public Forum This is Time Zone's main watch discussion forum. The discussion is fast paced, so comments and questions usually receive quick responses. People of all knowledge levels participate - from beginners to WIS (Watch Idiot Savants). Discussion topics include virtually everything related to watches and the watch industry.316245 19159 Thu, 12 April 2018 By: Jim85Dive Watches Welcome to the Dive Watch forum, a place to discuss all things related to those miracles of horology, watches that are designed to survive in some of the most inhospitable places on earth - its oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. This forum isn't intended to supplant the many brand fora with their respective dive watch offerings. All dive watch discussions are welcome here, regardless of brand or exclusivity. If it's designed to survive more than a casual splash, then step right in.14164 1679 Mon, 09 April 2018 By: Thee Vintage Watches Welcome to Time Zone's Vintage Watch Forum. This is the place for all enthusiasts of older timepieces to discuss their interests. From pocket watches to the arrival of the battery powered watch, the Vintage Forum covers a diverse and wonderful range of timepieces. Feel free to discuss timepieces produced up to approximately 1980 here.21506 3033 Thu, 12 April 2018 By: oldtimercollector Independent Horology This forum is dedicated to discussion about independent watchmakers and clockmakers." }, { "docid": "D115344#0", "title": "http://www.ablogtowatch.com/top-10-living-legend-watches-to-own/\nTop 10 Living Legend Watches To Own", "text": "\"I f you look at many of the most popular watch brands, you'll notice that their collections usually contain a few (or many) classics whose names have been around for years. Brands like Rolex don't really release new models, but rather continue to improve on their core collection over time. Models like the Submariner and Datejust have been around for generations. Other brands also keep tradition alive by continuing to offer modern versions of designs that have proved successful for many years. To recognize and help suggest those watches which are \"\"living legends\"\" we've come up with a list of the top 10 worth owning. To be clear, to be a living legend, a watch must have historic roots and still be produced today. We know we couldn't include them all so mention your favorites in the comments below.1. Rolex Submariner It was 1954 that Rolex originally released the Submariner, and the watch industry hasn't been the same since. The Submariner was never released as a luxury product, but rather a professional diver's watch that anyone could enjoy. It attained a cult status for being a damn good sports watch and later in the 1980s when the mechanical watch gained a more luxury status and Rolex began its long path to become the world's most desirable luxury timepiece brand." }, { "docid": "D3460567#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Boss\nHugo Boss", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Hugo Boss AGType Aktiengesellschaft Traded as FWB : BOSSIndustry Clothing Accessories Founded 1924; 94 years ago Founder Hugo Boss Headquarters Metzingen, Germany Key people Mark Langer ( CEO) Michel Perraudin ( Chairman)Products High-fashion Accessories Footwear Revenue € 2.733 billion (2017) [1]Operating income €341 million (2017) [1]Net income €231 million (2017) [1]Total assets €1,720 million (2017) [1]Total equity €915 million (2017) [1]Owners Free Float (88%) Marzotto Family (10%) Own shares (2%)Number of employees 13,985 (December 31 2017) [1]Website www .hugoboss .com Hugo Boss AG, often styled as BOSS, is a German luxury fashion house. It was founded in 1924 by Hugo Boss and is headquartered in Metzingen, Germany. Originally focusing on uniforms, it was a supplier for Nazi Party organizations both before and during World War II. After the war and the founder's death in 1948, Hugo Boss started to turn its focus from uniforms to men's suits. The company went public in 1985 and introduced a fragrance line that same year, added mens and womenswear diffusion lines in 1997, a full women's collection in 2000 as well as children's clothing in 2008/2009, and has since evolved into a major global fashion house with more than 1,100 company-owned retail stores worldwide (2016). Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Manufacturing for the Nazi Party1.2 Post-war1.3 Recent history2 Controversies3 Products4 See also5 References6 External links History [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)1933 ad placed by Hugo Boss for National Socialist uniforms, work- sports- and rainwear. In 1923, Hugo Boss founded his own clothing company in Metzingen, a small town south of Stuttgart, where it is still based." }, { "docid": "D576137#0", "title": "https://www.overstock.com/guides/how-to-measure-a-watch-case\nHow to Measure a Watch Case", "text": "How to Measure a Watch Case You may need to measure the case of a watch when you purchase a new watchband or shop for a new wristwatch. A watch case is the part of the watch that houses the dial, battery, movement, and other internal working parts. A watch case can be any size, so knowing the exact measurements can be very useful as you shop or look for watch accessories. You can use wristwatch case measurements to choose new watchbands or find a men's or women's watch with the right-sized dial for your look and style. Follow these steps to quickly and accurately measure a watch case. Tweet Locate the Lugs The lugs of a watch, also known as the arms, are the parts that extend from the top and from the bottom of the watch case and connect to the watch band. The lugs hold the watch band in place with the help of a small rod or pin. Watch lugs on both men’s watches and women’s watches can be different widths and lengths, depending on the watch brand and model. That’s why getting watch case measurements is so important. Measure the Space Between Lugs It is important to be precise when measuring the space between watch lugs." }, { "docid": "D1774511#0", "title": "http://www.thewatchbuyers.net/buy-watches\nThe Watch Buyers", "text": "We Buy Watches Do you have a watch to sell? We buy vintage and modern watches especially chronographs, moonphase watches, minute repeaters, and old pocket watches. We also buy broken watches and are willing to fly to your location for an important watch or collection. Sell your watch to us and ensure you receive the maximum price. We buy these following watch brands: A. Lange & Sohne Audemars Piguet Baume & Mercier Bell & Ross Blancpain Breguet Breitling Bvlgari Cartier Chopard Ebel FP Journe Franck Muller Gerald Genta Gruen Gucci Hamilton Heuer IWCJaeger Le Coultre Longines Vintage Movado Omega Panerai Patek Philippe Piaget Rolex Tag Heuer Tissot Tudor Ulysse Nardin Universal Geneve Vacheron Constantin Zenith Your Name: Email: Phone Number: Comments:" }, { "docid": "D1664578#0", "title": "https://www.overstock.com/Jewelry-Watches/Watches/TW-Steel,/brand,/292/dept.html\nWatches by TW Steel", "text": "Watches by TW Steel Jewelry & Watches / Watches1-13 of 13 Results Best Selling On Sale Price Low - High Price High - Low Avg. Customer Rating New Arrivals Categories Men's Watches Women's Watches Delivery2-Day Delivery Zip Code : Brands Rolex Michael Kors Tag Heuer Movado Omega Fossil Fendi Gucci Seiko Citizen Tissot Raymond Weil Hamilton Invicta Bulova Casio Baume & Mercier Stuhrling Original Longines Rado Timex Oris Luxurman Coach JBWKate Spade Akribos XXIVLuminox Calvin Klein Emporio Armani Joe Rodeo Burgi Kenneth Cole Diesel Skagen Nixon Swatch Marc Jacobs Tommy Hilfiger Armani Exchange Hugo Boss Tory Burch August Steiner SO&COPhilip Stein Joshua & Sons Charriol Seapro DKNYJuicy Couture AQUASWISSAnne Klein Oceanaut Guess Certina Peugeot Geneva Platinum Nautica Charles Hubert Disney Revue Thommen Haurex Xtreme Adidas Croton Adee Kaye Beverly Hills Marvel Roberto Bianci Nemesis Charmex WOLFAmerican Coin Treasures Viceroy Affliction Olivia Pratt88 Rue Du Rhone Calibre Swiss Precimax Caravelle ROUGOISDakota Watch Christian Van Sant Airwalk Jivago Bertha Bey Berk Territory Wrist Armor Oniss Paris Everlast Vernier Alexander Simplify Caddy Bay Collection Chronotech Heritor Whimsical Hush Puppies Journee Collection Crayo Price Under $150$150 - $200$200 - $250$250 - $400$400+to Go Types Casual Divers Fashion Strap Colors Gold-Tone Black Silver White Grey Materials Leather Stainless Steel Rubber Titanium Case Diameters48mm44mm45mm40mm Movement Swiss Quartz Japanese Quartz Quartz Sales & Promotions On Sale Top Rated Avg. Customer Reviews4 & up3 & up2 & up1 & upbrand: TW Steel SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 498 94MSRP $995.00 $496.06 OFFTW Steel Men's CEO Tech Chronograph Quartz Watch - black SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 218 24MSRP $750.00 $531.76 OFFTW Steel Men's TW704 'Grandeur Dive' Grey Dial Black Rubber Strap Watch1 Review SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 140 39MSRP $495.00 $354.61 OFFTW Steel Men's TW422 'Pilot' Grey Dial Chronograph Quartz Watch1 Review SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 274 12MSRP $995.00 $720.88 OFFTW Steel Men's CE4015 'Ceo Tech' Mother of Pearl Dial White Leather Strap Chronograph Austrian Crystal Quar1 Review SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 131 32MSRP $450.00 $318.68 OFFTW Steel Men's 'Pilot' Black PVD Coated Stainless Steel Date TW421 Watch - grey SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 461 19MSRP $1,025.00 $563.81 OFFTW Steel Men's CEO Tech Chronograph Black Dial Watch1 Review SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 315 77MSRP $800.00 $484.23 OFFTW Steel Men's TW705 'Grandeur Dive' Grey Dial Black Rubber Strap Chronograph Quartz Large Watch1 Review SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 186 99MSRP $525.00 $338.01 OFFTW Steel Men's TW423 'Pilot' Grey Dial Grey Leather Strap Chronograph Quartz Large Watch SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 117 72MSRP $425.00 $307.28 OFFTW Steel Men's TW420 'Pilot' Grey Dial Grey Leather Strap Quartz Watch$ 146 49TW Steel Men's TW1303 Slim Black Watch SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 161 49MSRP $550.00 $388.51 OFFTW Steel Women's Mother of Pearl Dial Crystal-accented Watch - silver SALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 203 14MSRP $695.00 $491.86 OFFTW Steel Women's TW306 'Canteen' Mother of Pearl Dial Rose Goldtone Austrian Crystal Quartz Watch - GOLDSALE ends in 8 hours Sale $ 183 17MSRP $650.00 $466.83 OFFTW Steel Women's TW305 'Canteen' Goldtone Dial Rose Goldtone Stainless Steel Austrian Crystal Quartz Watch - GOLDBack to Top Extra 20% off Select Area Rugs*Save on Everything for Your Home Related Reviews Did you find what you were looking for? Yes No If you need further help or information please visit our Online Help Center" }, { "docid": "D3060589#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Did_hugo_boss_design_nazi_uniform\nDoes Hugo Boss Make Cigarettes?", "text": "\"Dodi Tov 275,915 Contributions Old ladies are dangerous. Always remember that. I'm an old lady. Follow the logic. Does Hugo Boss Make Cigarettes? No. Hugo Boss is a fashion house, not a manufacturing firm. Edit What is the corporate address for Hugo boss? The address for the corporate headquarters of Hugo Boss is AG Dieselstrasse 12 72555 Metzingen, Germany. Hugo Boss was founded in 1924." }, { "docid": "D2881562#0", "title": "https://www.grayandsons.com/fine-watches.html\nFine Luxury Watches", "text": "Fine Luxury Watches Filter Items 1 to 36 of 912 total At Gray & Sons, we are proud to offer a curated selection of used luxury watches. Among our robust inventory, you will find pre-owned Rolex, Patek Philippe, Cartier, Audemars Piguet, Breitling, Omega, Jaeger-Le Coultre, and Panerai watches for sale, in addition to other popular secondhand high-end timepieces. Each used watch that we sell online is carefully inspected for authenticity and repaired and restored as needed by our team of Swiss-trained watchmakers to like-new condition. We stand by our previously owned watches with a two-year international guarantee for used Rolex watches and a one-year international guarantee for any other secondhand luxury watch brand. Secondhand Timepieces Gray & Sons carries both pre-owned watches for men and women. The most obvious benefit of purchasing a pre-owned timepiece is the savings. Secondhand timepieces can be up to 70% less expensive than retail. Whether you decide to keep the extra money in your wallet or purchase a more luxurious model that would otherwise be out of reach, it’s a win-win either way. Buying a watch in the secondary market not only provides big savings but also presents a wider choice. Along with current references, our catalog of fine timepieces also includes includes vintage watches as well as limited edition, and recently discontinued models of Jaeger-Le Coultre, Omega, and others that cannot be found at authorized retail stores." }, { "docid": "D2000021#0", "title": "http://www.movado.com/\nMovado", "text": "A NEW PROFILE IN MODERN MOVADO STYLEshop now ULTRA SLIMCLEAN. MOVADO. STYLE.shop the collection" }, { "docid": "D770255#0", "title": "http://www.watches-swiss.com/Movado-c1025/\nMovado Swiss Watches", "text": "\"› Swiss watch brands › Movado Movado Swiss Watches Movado Watches History Movado is one of the oldest prestigious watch company whose name signifies \"\"always in motion\"\" in Esperanto. Achilles Ditesheim, 19 years old, an entrepreneur founded and started his journey with Movado Watch Company in 1881 in Switzerland. The company has become one of the worlds leaders in wristwatches design and innovation... (continued below)Movado 1881 Swiss watches1881 Automatic Movado 1881 Automatic Swiss watches Movado 1881 Quartz Swiss Watches1881 Quartz Movado 1881 Quartz Swiss Watches Movado 70th Anniversary Swiss Watches70th Anniversary Movado 70th Anniversary Swiss Watches Movado 800 Series Swiss watches800 Series Movado 800 Series Swiss watches Movado Amorosa Swiss watches Amorosa Movado Amorosa Swiss watches Movado Aleena Swiss Watches Aleena Movado Aleena Swiss Watches Movado Bela Swiss watches Bela Movado Bela Swiss watches Movado Bellina Swiss watches Bellina Movado Bellina Swiss watches Movado Bold Swiss watches Bold Movado Bold Swiss watches Movado Cerami Swiss Watches Cerami Movado Cerami Swiss Watches Movado Cerena Swiss watches Cerena Movado Cerena Swiss watches Movado Circa Swiss watches Circa Movado Circa Swiss watches Movado Concerto Swiss watches Concerto Movado Concerto Swiss watches Movado Datron Swiss watches Datron Movado Datron Swiss watches Movado Edge Swiss watches Edge Movado Edge Swiss watches Movado Esperanza Swiss watches Esperanza Movado Esperanza Swiss watches Movado Faceto Swiss watches Faceto Movado Faceto Swiss watches Movado Fiero Swiss watches Fiero Movado Fiero Swiss watches Movado Gravity Gravity Movado Gravity Swiss watches Movado Heritage Swiss watches Heritage Movado Heritage Swiss watches Movado Luno Swiss watches Luno Movado Luno Swiss watches Movado Luno Sport Swiss watches Luno Sport Movado Luno Sport Swiss watches Movado Moda Swiss watches Moda Movado Moda Swiss watches Movado Modern Classic Swiss Watches Modern Classic Movado Modern Classic Swiss Watches Movado Museum Swiss watches Museum Movado Museum Swiss watches Museum Sport Swiss watches Museum Sport Movado Museum Sport Swiss watches Movado Museum Wrap Swiss watches Museum Wrap Movado Museum Wrap Swiss watches Movado Myla Swiss Watches Myla Movado Myla Swiss Watches Movado Novella Swiss Watches Novella Movado Novella Swiss Watches Movado Parlee Swiss watches Parlee Movado Parlee Swiss watches His expedition with six other watchmakers later went onto become a leading brand in watch manufacturing. In 1912, Movado revolutionized the world of watch industry with its patent polyplan design. It was recognized because of its construction on three planes to fit in the curved case. Movado Watches Milestones Movado Digital Watch launched in 1930 marked a time of change in the world of watches with their unique. In 1947, Nathan George Horwitt produced the Movado Museum Watch appropriately defined by a single dot at 12 represents the sun at high noon not only takes over the market but was believed to an icon of modernism. Movado Watch is revisiting its splendid past by introducing new and innovative designer watches that are always hunted by its admirers. Movado watches are appropriate for gifts and special occasions, any women or men would be proud to envelop his/her wrist with it. Movado Watches Awards Movado won awards at exopsitions in Geneva, Brussels and Paris." }, { "docid": "D2572225#0", "title": "http://pinstor.us/makes-invicta-watches/\nWho Makes Invicta Watches?", "text": "Who Makes Invicta Watches? Everything You Need to Know About Invicta Watches Reputation Invicta watches have a rich history, which began in La Chaux-de-fonds, Switzerland, an area known for some of the world’s most renowned horologists. Founded in 1837 by Raphael Picard, the Invicta watch company sought to provide a high quality watch and a price that anyone could afford. Are Invicta Watches High End? A first in the Swiss watch industry, the marriage of quality and affordability made the Picard family a cornerstone in the Swiss watch makers market. Swiss chronographs have an enduring reputation for being of the highest quality, and have captured the world market. When the quartz movement was introduced in the 1970s, Invicta nearly disappeared from the market, making the Invicta watches of this time period highly collectible. The Picard family continued to operate the company until 1991 – when it was sold to an investment company that is now based in Florida in the United States. Invicta Watches Manufacturer Under the leadership of CEO Eyal Lalo, a third generation watch maker himself, Invicta Watches have enjoyed a resurgence under the banner Invicta Watch Group, and have once again become a desirable timepiece. Headquartered in Hollywood, Florida, where the company runs a call center as well as a repair center, Invicta is now prominently featured on Shop NBC programs." }, { "docid": "D1629765#0", "title": "http://www.authenticwatches.com/movadowatches.html\nMOVADO WATCHES", "text": "Home / MOVADOMOVADO WATCHESMOVADOAuthentic Watches.com is one of the largest Internet Dealers for genuine Movado watches. Movado watches are among the best known and most prestigious of fine Swiss watches in the world. Movado was founded in 1881 in La Chaux-de-Fonds by Achille Ditesheim, a 19 year old entrepreneur. Movado has progressed over the span of three centuries to become one of the largest manufacturers of Swiss watches, having earned over 200 international awards for artistry and innovation, as well as holding over 100 patents. Movado features a wide variety of elegant watches in materials and finishes such as stainless steel, tungsten carbide, and gold tone finishes. Certain models are available with a diamond dial or bezel, crafted from the finest diamonds. Movado watches are manufactured with quartz, automatic, and chronograph movements in MEN'S and ladies sizes. An elegant series, Movado watches have made their mark on the watch making industry and have firmly planted them self as a key manufacturer. Authentic Watches.com is proud to offer the largest selection of authentic Movado watches at discount prices, including the Fiero,Faceto, Military, Eliro, Museum Automatic, Luno, Rondiro, Esperanza, Harmony, Classic Museum, Amorosa, Juro, Meza, Sapphire,Safiro, Vivo, Junior Sport. MOVADO CONNECTED MOVADO JUNIOR SPORT MOVADO BOLD MOVADO CLASSIC MUSEUM MOVADO MASTERMOVADO CONCERTO MOVADO AMOROSA MOVADO FACETO MOVADO BELA MOVADO RED LABELMOVADO SPORTIVO MOVADO BELAMODA MOVADO CIRCLO MOVADO ESPERANZA MOVADO CERENAMOVADO CELO MOVADO MILITARY MOVADO MEZA MOVADO SAFIRO MOVADO AMOROSA DUOMOVADO HARMONY MOVADO LINIO MOVADO RONDIRO MOVADO VIVO MOVADO SE EXTREMEMOVADO S. E. SPORTS EDITION MOVADO SERIO MOVADO STIRI MOVADO VERTO MOVADO SERIES 800MOVADO CIRCA MOVADO DATRON MOVADO VIZIO MOVADO DURA MOVADO CORPORATE EXCLUSIVEMOVADO MUSEUM AUTOMATIC MOVADO FIERO MOVADO STRATO MOVADO SL MOVADO MUSEUMMOVADO ELIRO MOVADO LUNO SPORT MOVADO SAPPHIRE MOVADO JURO" }, { "docid": "D3020549#0", "title": "http://blog.jomashop.com/\nA Brief History of Movado", "text": "A Brief History of Movado From humble beginnings as a six person watch-making workshop in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland in 1881 to the internationally renowned corporation responsible for designing, manufacturing and distributing Coach, Concord, Ebel, ESQ, Hugo Boss, Juicy Couture, Lacoste, and Tommy Hilfiger watches, Movado Inc. has sustained a reputation for creative, artistic, high quality timepieces. Company founder Achilles Ditesheim, who began the business at 19 years old, chose the name Movado, which means “always in motion” in Esperanto, an appropriate and semi-prophetic title for a company that would establish a number of timekeeping milestones, including the first watch case designed to fit the curve of a wrist, the first self-winding automatic with month, day, and date display, and the highly-innovative Museum design for which the company is best known. Conceived by Nathan George Horwitt in 1947, the single dot design signifies the sun at high noon, while the hands indicate the movement of the earth. The Museum watch is perhaps Movado’s most significant achievement; many have regarded this piece as an icon of modernism. This simple and elegant design became the first watch to be showcased at the Museum of Modern Art , and was eventually added to its permanent collection. Highly acclaimed American photographer, painter, and curator Edward Jean Steichen described the Movado Museum watch as “the only truly original and beautiful one for such an object. ”Movado has continued a legacy of artistry, producing several variations of the Museum watch for both men and women, and developing the Movado Artists’ Series, which features the work of such talents as Andy Warhol, Yaacov Agam, James Rosenquist, Arman, and others. Movado watches are currently displayed in over twenty prominent international museums. Check out our large collection of authentic, brand new Movado watches at up to 37% off here. No comments: Links to this post" }, { "docid": "D2732521#0", "title": "http://www.vintage-watches-collection.com/watch/movado/movado-calendograph-complicated-daydate-steel-1939/\nMovado Calendograph complicated day/date steel 1939", "text": "Movado Calendograph complicated day/date steel 1939Enquire About This Watch. Full Name: (required)Email: (required)Telephone: Message: We have an enormous fondness for vintage Movado watches and will happily argue until the cows come home that the quality of these was unquestionably the equal of that by any other of the top tier Swiss houses during the industry’s golden years. Founded in 1881, the marque has a long and distinguished heritage, but it is the sheer uniqueness of its approach and the pioneering spirit that manifested itself so often in Movado’s work that is so appealing. If we think of Rolex, Omega, Jaeger Le Coultre, IWC, Longines and Zenith, every one of these brands has its own unique character that sets it apart from its peers. In Movado’s case, this defining trait was innovation, and the company registered over thirty five mechanical patents during the inter-war years, not to mention some wonderful ideas for new products, these including oddities such as, in 1909, cufflinks containing chronometer rated watch movements, and in 1951, drawings for a precious metal telephone with two watch dials, these for the instant confirmation of the time in two different parts of the world when making international calls. Movado was brilliantly innovative and combined its visionary characteristics with those of other similarly minded concerns. The flamboyant high society Parisian jeweller Cartier was a major consumer of Movado watch movements in the inter-war years and shared its supplier’s love of quirky, very high quality products. Any serious collection of high level vintage wristwatches would be glaringly incomplete without the inclusion of at least one period Movado offering, though in truth, the firm had so many fascinating and important models that choosing only one watch to represent at least half a century of constant excellence would be far from ideal. If we were forced into a corner and had to acquire only a handful of classic Movado models, these would unquestionably include a Calendograph, the beautiful watch offered here. In production from 1938 to 1951, this complicated timepiece, with date, day and month displays, is the perfect sample of vintage Movado at its very best." } ]
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are mozzarella sticks healthy
[ { "docid": "D748542#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/374889-are-cheese-sticks-healthy/\nAre Cheese Sticks Healthy?", "text": "Are Cheese Sticks Healthy?by SHELLY MORGAN Oct. 03, 2017High quality cheese sticks are not a processed cheese food, but the real thing. Made from mozzarella cheese, individual sticks can be peeled into long stringy fibers, which make them fun to eat. Found in the cheese case of your grocery, you can eat them plain, or bread and deep fry them. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Considerations Whether a food is healthy is determined by looking at the food's macronutrients, micronutrients and health status of the individual. Macronutrients include proteins, carbohydrates, fats and other large molecules. Micronutrients include minerals, vitamins and other small molecules. Other considerations include the health status of the individual and the totality of his diet. While cheese sticks are healthy for some people, they not necessarily healthy for everyone. Calories and Fat One cheese stick has 80 calories and 6 g of fat. Four of these fat grams are from saturated fats." } ]
[ { "docid": "D355928#0", "title": "http://dontwastethecrumbs.com/2014/07/recipe-healthy-homemade-hot-pockets/\nRecipe: Healthy Homemade Hot Pockets", "text": "\"Recipe: Healthy Homemade Hot Pockets July 25, 2014 by Tiffany 32 Comments The Crumbs house is full of recovering food addicts. My daughter is a recovering graham cracker addict. When she was a toddler and learning how to talk and feed herself, “cracker” was her favorite word and snack. It wasn’t until she was 3 or so – fully eating with forks and fluent in speaking – that we began taking what we ate seriously and weaned her off the processed snack. She no longer asks for crackers out of the blue, but they’re the first thing she’ll grab at a party or pot-luck. Her addiction didn’t last long, but it sure was strong!Peanut butter and I get a long a little bit too well for me to eat it regularly. There was a time when me and a jar of Jif and a sleeve of saltine crackers would hang out and watch prime time reality TV shows. The three of us had our nightly routine, which led to many empty jars and even more extra pounds. Fortunately, I no longer consume peanut butter by the jar-full, but the old habit runs deep and every now and then, the urge to grab the jar and a fork hits me just so . Switching to an all-natural peanut butter certainly helps, but so does creating a “no peanut butter for Tiff” rule." }, { "docid": "D399267#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/fastfood/comments/680obt/what_do_you_like_from_sheetz/\n.", "text": "Welcome to Reddit,the front page of the internet. Become a Redditorand subscribe to one of thousands of communities.×14What do you like from Sheetz? ( self.fastfood)submitted 10 months ago by Juice_Campbell For the past two weeks, I've been in the middle of a career transition. Since I'm between two jobs at the moment and dealing with two lengthy commutes, I've been away from home for too long to have a home cooked meal, so I've been getting my food from my gas station of choice: Sheetz. I'm surprised at how good the food is! They have a four dollar deal: you get a six inch sub, an order of fries and whatever size drink you want! So far I've only had the steak and cheese sub, but it's delicious! I normally get it on a pretzel bun. There's also a 3 for 3 dollars deal on appetizers. I normally get two orders of popcorn chicken and an order of mozzarella sticks." }, { "docid": "D1393465#0", "title": "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=mozzarella+cheese+stick\nCalories in Mozzarella Cheese Stick", "text": "‹ Cheese Foods Nutrition Calories in Mozzarella Cheese Stick Nutrition Facts Calories in Frigo Low carb Mozzarella cheese stick Serving Size: 1 serving Amount Per Serving Calories 80.0Total Fat 6.0 g Saturated Fat 6.5 g Polyunsaturated Fat 0.0 g Monounsaturated Fat 0.0 g Cholesterol 15.0 mg Sodium 210.0 mg Potassium 0.0 mg Total Carbohydrate 1.0 g Dietary Fiber 0.0 g Sugars 0.0 g Protein 7.0 g Vitamin A 4.0 %Vitamin B-12 0.0 %Vitamin B-6 0.0 %Vitamin C 0.0 %Vitamin D 0.0 %Vitamin E 0.0 %Calcium 20.0 %Copper 0.0 %Folate 0.0 %Iron 0.0 %Magnesium 0.0 %Manganese 0.0 %Niacin 0.0 %Pantothenic Acid 0.0 %Phosphorus 0.0 %Riboflavin 0.0 %Selenium 0.0 %Thiamin 0.0 %Zinc 0.0 %*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Report as containing personal information Some of these foods were entered by users and are subject to error. Other User Submitted Calorie Info Matching: Mozzarella Cheese Stick Frigo 100% Natural Light Mozzarella Cheese Stick (1 serving) Calories: 60, Fat: 3g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 9g Show full nutrition information Mozzarella Cheese Stick, Part Skim Milk (1 serving) Calories: 90, Fat: 6g, Carbs: 1g, Protein: 7g Show full nutrition information Cheese Heads Mozzarella Cheese Stick (1 gram (s)) Calories: 3, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Merit Mozzarella Cheese Stick (1 serving) Calories: 60, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Mozzarella Cheese Stick Low Fat (1 serving) Calories: 70, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 8g Show full nutrition information Applebee'S Mozzarella Cheese Stick - One Stick (1 serving) Calories: 92, Fat: 6g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Mozzarella Cheese Stick, Light (1 serving) Calories: 60, Fat: 3g, Carbs: 1g, Protein: 9g Show full nutrition information Border Mozzarella Cheese Stick (1 serving) Calories: 70, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 1g, Protein: 5g Show full nutrition information Mozzarella Cheese Stick, Part Skim 28gm (1 serving) Calories: 80, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Other Searches: Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Kraft Mozzarella Cheese Stick Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Larosas Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In White Castle Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Jiff Peanut Butter Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Cannelli Beans1500 Calorie Vegetarian Meal Plan Ingredient Specific Calorie Information From Our Recipes: Calories In mozzarella cheese stick Calories: 71, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 4g, Protein: 6g, Fiber: 0g Popular Calories Burned Searches: Calories Burned For Water Skiing Calories Burned For Water Volleyball Calories Burned For Whitewater: rafting, kayaking Calories Burned For Basketball" }, { "docid": "D2045510#0", "title": "https://locu.com/places/the-county-seat-newton-us/\nThe County Seat Restaurants, Food", "text": "Lunch Dinner Soups French Onion Soup 3.99Topped with melted mozzarella cheese Soup of the Day Please see today's additions to the menu or ask your server for description and price. Appetizers Beer Battered Onion Rings 6.99Served with horseradish sauce Garlic Bourbon Fries 3.99Fresh hand cut fries with garlic and a house bourbon cream sauce Buffalo Wings 7.99With vegetable sticks and blue cheese sauce Chicken Fingers 7.99With honey mustard sauce Asian Pork and Ginger Dumplings 7.99Ponzu hoisin glaze County Nachos 6.99Made with homemade crispy potato chips, topped with ground beef, cheddar jack cheese, tomatoes, olives, and hot peppers Shrimp Cocktail 8.99With chipotle cocktail sauce Mediterranean Platter 10.99Hummus, feta cheese, olive medley, vegetable chips, flat breads, and tzatziki sauce Spinach and Artichoke Dip 6.99Served with flatbreads Vegetable Spring Rolls 7.99With wasabi aioli Barbeque Wings 7.99With vegetable sticks and blue cheese sauce County Combo 7.99Chicken fingers, mozzarella sticks, and vegetable spring rolls served with complementing dipping sauces Fried Calamari 9.99With a house sauce Garlic Steamers 8.99One dozen little neck clams steamed and served in a garlic lemon wine broth Grilled Eggplant Medallions 7.99With fresh mozzarella, roasted peppers, basil oil, and balsamic reduction Blackened Steak Strips 8.99With honey mustard sauce Starter Salads Caesar Salad 4.99Hearts of romaine in a creamy caesar dressing with croutons and grated parmesan cheese County Chopped Salad 4.99Chopped lettuce with tomato, carrot, cucumbers, olives, and egg, served with a choice of balsamic vinaigrette, ranch, or blue cheese dressing Tricolor Salad 4.99Belgian endive, arugula, radicchio, and tomatoes in a balsamic vinaigrette Warm Brie Salad 6.99Mixed greens in a pomegranate vinaigrette with candied pecans, dried apricots, a wedge of warm brie cheese, and focaccia crouton Spinach Salad 5.99Walnuts, orange segments, bacon, and crumbled blue cheese in a champagne vinaigrette Butter Lettuce Salad 6.99Sliced pears, dried cranberries, Maytag blue cheese, and candied walnuts in a cranberry vinaigrette Entree Salads Grilled Chicken Breast over Salad 11.99Grilled sliced chicken breast over any of the above starter salads Sliced Pub Steak over Salad 13.99Char Grilled angus pub steak served diced over any of the above starter salads Seared Rare Tuna over Salad 13.99Seared rare sashimi grade tuna sliced over one of the above starter salads Grilled Shrimp over Salad 15.99Grilled shrimp served over any of the above starter salads Sandwiches All sandwiches come with a choice of fresh hand cut fries, a cup of the soup of the day or a small green side salad in a house vinaigrette (no substitutions are available for this salad). Char Grilled Angus Burger 6.99American, swiss, mozzarella, cheddar, or blue cheese Cheese American Swiss Mozzarella Cheddar Bleu cheese Extra Bacon +0.99 Sauteed onions +0.75Sauteed mushrooms +1.5Raw Onions +1.5Lettuce and Tomato - upon request +0.5Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Tuna Salad Wrap 6.99Made from fresh yellow fin ahi tuna with almonds, tomato and lettuce Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Crispy Eggplant Sandwich 7.99With grilled peppers, fresh mozarella, balsamic reduction and marinara dipping sauce Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Barbequed Pulled Pork 7.99Topped with cabbage slaw and served on a multigrain roll Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Hot Open Turkey Breast Sandwich 7.99With vegetables, mashed potatoes and gravy Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Turkey Brie Panini 8.99Turkey breast, bacon, spinach, brie cheese and apricot aioli on artisan bread Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Grilled Chicken Sandwich 8.99Topped with roasted eggplant, roasted peppers, fresh mozzarella, and pesto, served on multi-grain bread Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Crispy Chicken Ceasar Wrap 8.99Breaded chicken, romaine lettuce and Ceasar dressing on a multi grain wrap Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Crispy Shrimp Sandwich 9.99Served on eight grain bread with avocado, bacon, lettuce, tomato, and wasabi aioli Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Crab Cake Burger 9.99Sauteed crab cake on a kaiser roll with lettuce, tomato and tartar sauce Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Sliced Pub Steak Sandwich 11.99Served open faced with sauteed mushrooms, onions, and mozzarella cheese Side Cup of the soup Small freen side salad Entrees Eggplant Rollatine 8.99With linguini Fish and Chips 9.99Beer battered cod served with fresh hand cut fries, tartar sauce, and a small side salad Shepherd's Pie 9.99Seasoned ground beef with mushrooms, onions, carrots, peppers, corn, and peas with mashed potatoes, garnished with beer battered onion rings Sauteed Crab Cake 10.99Served with tartar sauce and fresh hand cut fries Chicken Pot Pie 11.99Garnished with beer battered onion rings County Pot Roast 10.99With mashed potatoes, gravy and vegetables Orecchiette Pasta 11.99with eggplant, chorizo sausage, queso blanco cheese and spinach in a pinot Grigio wine sauce Penne Vodka 11.99Penne pasta in a vodka cream sauce topped with grilled sliced chicken breast Sesame Crusted Seared Rare Tuna 13.99Sashimi grade tuna served rare with cold soba noodles, cucumber, avocado and soy balsamic sauce Char Grilled Angus Pub Steak 13.99In an Irish whiskey cream sauce with mashed potatoes and vegetables Children's Menu Twelve years and younger only, please Fried Macaroni and Cheese 5.99Battered wedge of elbow pasta and cheese Children's Penne Pasta 5.99With butter (marinara sauce upon request)Mozzarella Sticks 5.99With marinara sauce Chicken Fingers and Fries 6.99Served with honey mustard sauce" }, { "docid": "D2683348#0", "title": "http://olivetheingredients.blogspot.com/2011/11/baked-or-fried-mozzarella-sticks.html\nBaked or Fried Mozzarella Sticks", "text": "\"Baked or Fried Mozzarella Sticks Cheese and bread together are oh-so-yummy. And who doesn't love a good Mozzarella stick? I mean, fried cheese? Yes please. I was inspired by Taste of Home's recipe, but wanted to make a version that didn't actually involve butt-loads of oil. For your health's sake, try this healthy option and save yourself the artery blocks. This recipe is super-easy and quick and tastes like the \"\"real\"\" thing. I made them two different ways, one sauteed in a skillet with a little olive oil (closer to frying) and the other baked in the oven. They look very different (above photo is of the \"\"fried\"\" sticks, but both are shown below in the post as well), but Aaron and I loved both of them equally in terms of taste. So, choose whichever way you prefer." }, { "docid": "D455238#0", "title": "http://www.mealplanningmommies.com/smart-snacks-with-weight-watcher-smartpoints/\nWeight Watchers Freestyle Smart Snacks with WW SmartPoints", "text": "Weight Watchers Freestyle Smart Snacks with WW Smart Points December 31, 2015 by Alisha Hughes 49 Comments I am excited to share a list I have been putting together these last couple of days! * The Weight Watchers Freestyle program started December 3, 2017. Some of the snacks listed have been adjusted to reflect the new Smart Point totals! Changes are in red font to make it easy to spot them. A list of smart snacks with Weight Watcher Smart Points!If you are asking yourself, “What snacks can I eat that are low in Weight Watcher Smart Points?” we have over 60 quick snacks that are 4 or less Weight Watcher Smart Points for you to consider!Everyone who tries to lose weight has to have a plan for when hunger strikes if they are going to be successful. Being proactive is always your best bet. Not deciding what you will do when hunger strikes before hunger strikes is like going grocery shopping when you are hungry… you are more likely to grab things that aren’t good for you!I have compiled a list of a quick snack ideas that are worth 4,3,2, or 1 Weight Watcher Smart Point (s). Add these snacks to your grocery list to keep smart snacks you can grab quick in your kitchen. Keep this list where you can see it so you can remember what snacks you have on hand and how many points they are worth." }, { "docid": "D1972865#0", "title": "http://www.slimkicker.com/foods/natural-mozzarella-string-cheese-2091894\nHow many carbs are in Kraft Natural Mozzarella String Cheese", "text": "80 Calories Per Serving Number of Calories: Based on 1 stick serving Calories: 80Fat: 6g Carbs: 0.75g Protein: 7g Nutritional Value and Information How many calories are in 1 serving? At 80 calories, 1 serving has approximately the same amount of calories as 0.94 C Smoothie skim milk, 0.67 cups of chocolate soy milk, and 2.91 oz cottage cheese with fruit. Overall Score Low How many carbs are in 1 serving?0.25% of your daily recommended value will be fulfilled by 1 serving. Nearly 93% of all foods in our system have a greater ratio of carbs to calories. In the same way, compared to foods in its food group, this specific food has a ordinary quantity of carbs. In this case, approximately 82% of foods in this food group have a greater carbs ratio. Having a small amt of carbs at 0.94 g per 100 calories, it has the same quantity as olive oil, colby cheese and lamb. Overall Score Low Alternatives : Creme Spreadable Cheese - Creme de Parmesan Original (Alouette) , Provolone Cheese Slices , Mozzarella String Cheese (Publix)How much cholesterol are in 1 serving? Approximately 11 percent of all foods in our entire system have a greater cholesterol/calories percentage. Similarly, this item has a inordinate amt of cholesterol compared to foods in its food group." }, { "docid": "D372075#0", "title": "http://www.calorieking.com/calories-in-cheese+stick.html\nCalories in cheese stick", "text": "Calories in cheese stick Find nutritional information like calories, carbs, fat, protein and fiber for cheese stick. Horizon Organic (view more)Cheese : Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Cheese : Colby Cheese Sticks Sargento (view more)Cheese : Sharp Cheddar Cheese Sticks Cheese : Colby-Jack Natural Snacks Reduced-Fat Cheese Stick Snacks : Cheese Dip & Pretzel Sticks Snacks Cheese : Vermont Sharp White Cheddar Snacks Cheese Stick Cracker Barrel (view more)Cheese : 2% Milk Reduced-Fat Extra Sharp Cheddar Cheese Sticks Cheese : Natural Sharp or Natural Extra Sharp Cheddar Cheese Sticks White Castle (view more)Sides : Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Desserts : Fudge Dipped Cheesecake on a Stick Jack in the Box (view more)Sides : Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Denny's (view more)Appetizers : Appetizer, Mozzarella Cheese Sticks, without sauce Pizza Hut (view more)Sides : Fried Cheese Sticks Sides : Fried Mozzarella Cheese Stick Chicken Express (view more)Sides : Cheese Sticks Crystal Farms (view more)Cheese : Light Wisconsin String Cheese, Low Moisture Part-Skim Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Friendly's (view more)Appetizers : Munchies, Mini Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Bob Evans Restaurants (view more)Appetizers : Twisted Cheese Sticks, with Marinara Sauce Average Fair & Carnival Foods (view more)Fair & Carnival Foods : Cheesecake On A Stick Captain D's Seafood (view more)Menu Items : Cheese Sticks Shoprite (view more)Breads : Garlic Bread Sticks Stuffed With Real Mozzarella Cheese Hot Dog on a Stick (view more)Menu Items : Pepperjack Cheese on a Stick Menu Items : American Cheese on a Stick Hooters (view more)Appetizers : Cheese Sticks Buffalo Bills (view more)Jerky, Meat Snacks : Jalapeno & Cheese Ole' Smokies Beef Sticks, 1.25oz Eat 'n Park (view more)Appetizers : Fried Cheese Sticks, with Marinara Sauce Hy-Vee (view more)Breads : Cheese Stuffed Bread Sticks Spartan (view more)Frozen Meals : Breaded Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Meijer (view more)Cheese : Colby And Monterey Jack Cheese Sticks Pizza Inn (view more)Appetizers : Mozzarella Cheese Sticks, without sauce First Prev 1 2 3 4 5 Next Last Can't find a food?" }, { "docid": "D2580940#0", "title": "http://laurassweetspot.com/2013/07/04/homemade-mozzarella-sticks/\nHomemade Mozzarella Sticks", "text": "Homemade Mozzarella Sticks July 4, 2013We’re on our way to Belgium today! Yippee! I love when we get the chance to get out of the house and actually SEE Europe. I’ll be kicking myself in the butt the rest of my life if we don’t see as much as we possibly can while living in Germany. I can just see it now. Everybody asking, “ Where did you go while you were over there ?” And me responding, “ Ummm, Germany and…. France. ” That’s pretty much the only other country we’ve been to since we moved here. And we have lived here almost 2 years now." }, { "docid": "D1972868#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/kraft/natural-mozzarella-string-cheese\nNatural Mozzarella String Cheese", "text": "Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Kraft Natural Mozzarella String Cheese Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 stick (1oz)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 50Calories 80% Daily Values*Total Fat 6g 9 %Saturated Fat 3.5g 18 %Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 20mg 7 %Sodium 190mg 8 %Total Carbohydrate 0g 0 %Dietary Fiber 0g 0 %Sugars 0g Protein 7g Vitamin A 4% Vitamin C 0%Calcium 15% Iron 0%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.4% of RDI* (80 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (0%) Fat (66%) Protein (34%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photosview more photos Nutrition summary: Calories80Fat6g Carbs0g Protein7g There are 80 calories in a 1 stick serving of Kraft Natural Mozzarella String Cheese. Calorie breakdown: 66% fat, 0% carbs, 34% protein. Related Mozzarella Cheese from Kraft: Slim Cut Mozzarella Snackables Mozzarella & Cheddar Cheese Twists made with 2% Milk Finely Shredded Low-Moisture Part-Skim Mozzarella Cheese Tomato Basil String Cheese Lunchables Pepperoni & Mozzarella2% Mozzarella String Cheesefind more kraft mozzarella cheese products Related String Cheese from Kraft: Hot Habanero String Cheese Jalapeño String Cheese Sweet BBQ Twisted String Cheese String Cheese with 2% Milk Italian Style Pizzeria Twisted String Cheese Snackables Mild Cheddar Cheese Sticksfind more kraft string cheese products Related Cheese from Kraft: Smoky Bacon Cheddar Cheese Big Cheese Snack Colby & Monterey Jack Big Cheese Snack Big Slice American Big Cheese Snack Mild Cheddar Muenster Cheese Slicesfind more kraft cheese products Other Types of Mozzarella Cheese: Low Sodium Mozzarella Cheese Whole Milk Mozzarella Cheese Mozzarella Cheese Imitation Mozzarella Cheese Part Skim Mozzarella Cheese Nonfat or Fat Free Mozzarella Cheeseview more mozzarella cheese nutritional info Other Types of String Cheese: Saputo Cheese Heads String Cheese Polly-O String-Ums String Cheese Mozzarella Frigo Natural String Cheese Part Skim Saputo Cheese Heads Light Cheese String - Mozzarella Swirls Polly-O 2% String Cheeseview more string cheese nutritional info" }, { "docid": "D787185#0", "title": "http://www.geniuskitchen.com/recipe/chicken-parmesan-low-fat-98846\nChicken Parmesan - Low Fat", "text": "Community Pick Chicken Parmesan - Low Fat (39)Recipe by Country Lady“A quick, easy & healthy version of one of my favourites; I usually serve it alongside Pasta Shells With Zucchini & Spinachbut it marries well with any pasta! I use Dee514's Italian Blend Spice Mixrather than a store-bought mix. ”39people discussing Join In Now Upload Tweak Ask5Save recipe READY IN:30mins SERVES:4UNITS: USIngredients Nutrition4 boneless skinless chicken breasts2 tablespoons low-fat Italian salad dressing1 ⁄ 2 cup breadcrumbs1 teaspoon italian seasoning mix1 cup thick spaghetti sauce or 1 cup tomato sauce1 ⁄ 4 cup grated parmesan cheese1 ⁄ 2 cup grated low fat mozzarella Directions Remove any clinging fat from the chicken and discard; wash and pat dry. Lay chicken between sheets of waxed paper- I save cereal box liners for this purpose; gently pound with the fleshy part of your fist (or a meat mallet) to flatten slightly. Rub all over with Italian dressing& let it sit while measuring out the remaining ingredients. Combine bread crumbs and seasonings on a piece of wax paper. Spray a large non-stick frying pan with cooking spray and place over medium heat. When hot, dredge dressing coated breasts through the bread crumb mixture and sauté until golden, about 5- 8 minutes per side. Spoon some spaghetti sauce on top of each breast, sprinkle with Parmesan& top with mozzarella; cover pan and continue to cook over medium heat until sauce is hot and cheese melts, about 3-5 minutes. Submit a Correction Advertisement Watch more Join the Conversationallreviewstweaksq & a SORT BY:" }, { "docid": "D713571#0", "title": "https://allfoodmenuprices.org/buffalo-wild-wings-happy-hour-times-specials/\nBuffalo Wild Wings Happy Hour", "text": "Buffalo Wild Wings Happy Hourby All Food Menu Prices · February 10, 2017Buffalo Wild Wings Happy Hour. See all the Buffalo Wild Wings Happy Hour times and discounted menu items. There are different deals for most days, so we have listed all the Buffalo Wild Wings specials for Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. There are no Happy Hour deals on Saturdays and Sundays at B-Dubs. The BWW Happy Hour is one of the most popular among all the major restaurant chains, as the deals are many and the discounts quite significant. Pick a day and view the Happy Hour special deals below. Please note, however, that not all Buffalo Wild Wings restaurants have the exact same Happy Hour times. Most have their Happy Hours from 3 pm until 6 pm, and the late night Happy Hours from 10 pm until closing time. But a few have their special deals from 3:30 pm – 6:30 pm or 2 pm – 7 pm, and the late night deals from as early as 9 pm. So please call ahead first to verify the local times." }, { "docid": "D2358895#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/wegmans/shredded-mozzarella-cheese\nShredded Mozzarella Cheese", "text": "Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Wegmans Shredded Mozzarella Cheese Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1/4 cup (28g)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 63Calories 90% Daily Values*Total Fat 7g 11 %Saturated Fat 4.5g 22 %Cholesterol 15mg 5 %Sodium 150mg 6 %Total Carbohydrate 1g 0 %Dietary Fiber -Sugars -Protein 6g Vitamin A 4% Vitamin C 0%Calcium 20% Iron 0%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.4% of RDI* (90 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (5%) Fat (69%) Protein (26%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories90Fat7g Carbs1g Protein6g There are 90 calories in a 1/4 cup serving of Wegmans Shredded Mozzarella Cheese. Calorie breakdown: 69% fat, 4% carbs, 26% protein. Related Mozzarella Cheese from Wegmans: Reduced Fat Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Mozzarella Cheese Shredded 2% Milk Reduced Fat Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim Mozzarella String Cheese Mozzarella Cheese Sticks Mozzarella Sticksfind more wegmans mozzarella cheese products Related Cheese from Wegmans: Fat Free Cream Cheese Extra Thin Sliced Provolone Cheese Pepper Jack Cheese Cream Cheese Parmigiano Reggiano Chive Whipped Cream Cheese Spreadfind more wegmans cheese products Other Types of Mozzarella Cheese: Nonfat or Fat Free Mozzarella Cheese Part Skim Mozzarella Cheese Mozzarella Cheese Whole Milk Mozzarella Cheese Imitation Mozzarella Cheese Low Sodium Mozzarella Cheeseview more mozzarella cheese nutritional info Other Types of Cheese: Provolone Cheese Cheddar Cheese Lowfat Cheddar or Colby Cheese Swiss Cheese Colby Jack Cheese American Cheeseview more cheese nutritional info" }, { "docid": "D1739578#0", "title": "http://wellnessmama.com/3861/fried-cheese-sticks/\nHealthy Fried Cheese Sticks", "text": "Healthy Fried Cheese Sticks Katie - Wellness Mama 38 Comments Updated: January 11, 2018 This post contains affiliate links Twitter Facebook Google+ Pinterest Reddit I used to love fried cheese sticks in high school and college and would even just order these as my meal in restaurants. Now that we don’t eat grains or vegetable oils, I decided that we needed to find a healthy version that we could make at home (and much cheaper too!). After some trial and error (and lots of burnt cheese), I’m happy with this recipe…2 votes Print Fried Cheese Sticks Recipe Prep 5 mins Cook 10 mins Total 15 mins Author Wellness Mama Yield 4 -6A healthy take on mozzarella cheese sticks - grain free!Ingredients About half a pound of Mozzarella Cheese, cut into sticks2 eggs1/2 cup (or more) of almond flour1 tsp of Italian Seasoning1/2 tsp Himalayan Salt1-2 cups of tallow, lard or coconut oil for frying Instructions The day before you are planning to make, or at least 3-4 hours before, put cheese sticks in the freezer on a plate. Once cheese is completely frozen, crack eggs into a medium bowl and beat with about a teaspoon of water until creamy. Combine the almond flour, italian seasoning and salt on a medium plate. Put the tallow, lard or oil in a small pan so that it is about an inch deep and bring to medium high heat.... it needs to be hot before the cheese goes in. Remove the cheese from the fridge and dip the cheese in the egg mixture, then in the almond flour mixture, then back in the egg mixture and repeat if necessary until well coated. They need to be coated completely so they seal and the cheese can't escape. Drop 3 or 4 at a time into the heated oil for a couple of minutes until they are starting to brown and carefully remove. I removed them with a flat pasta scoop (finally, a good use for it) but a slotted spoon will work too... you just don't want to squeeze them with tongs or poke with a fork, as the cheese will escape and make a big mess." }, { "docid": "D3049044#0", "title": "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/casseroles/freezer-ready-casseroles/\nFreezer-Ready Casseroles", "text": "BHG.com Recipes Casseroles Freezer-Ready Casseroles A make-ahead casserole is perfect for just about any occasion. You can welcome new neighbors, prep for an upcoming party, or plan next week's meals. With cheesy lasagnas, bubbly tuna bakes, and more, these enticing freezer casserole recipes are sure to make life easier!Pin Print Facebook Twitter Google Plus Email Prev1 of 26 View all Next Spinach Three-Cheese-Stuffed Pasta Shells These family-favorite shells are like individual cheese lasagnas. Mozzarella, ricotta, and Parmesan cheese combine with chopped spinach to create a rich, creamy pasta filling. After a hearty topping of marinara and a dash of freshly shredded mozzarella cheese, the stuffed shells can be frozen up to 1 month. Start to Finish: 2 hrs 45 mins View Recipe Prev1 of 26 View all Next Popular In Casseroles Our Best Casserole Recipes Dump and Bake Casseroles Healthy Casseroles for Fall Our Best Potluck Casseroles Everything In This Slideshow Spinach Three-Cheese-Stuffed Pasta Shells These family-favorite shells are like individual cheese lasagnas. Mozzarella, ricotta, and Parmesan cheese combine with chopped spinach to create a rich, creamy pasta filling. After a hearty topping of marinara and a dash of freshly shredded mozzarella cheese, the stuffed shells can be frozen up to 1 month. Start to Finish: 2 hrs 45 mins View Recipe Chicken, Wild Rice, and Vegetable Casserole This stick-to-the-ribs dish combines three hearty elements for a filling casserole that freezes for up to 2 months. Chicken chunks are thickened with cream of celery soup and mayonnaise, while sliced almonds and water chestnuts add a little crunch." }, { "docid": "D2515709#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/food/mozzarella-cheese/sodium\nSodium in Mozzarella Cheese", "text": "\"Food database and calorie counter Sodium in Mozzarella Cheese The favorite choice for the term \"\"Mozzarella Cheese\"\" is 1 slice of Part Skim Mozzarella Cheese which has about 150 mg of sodium . The amount of salt (sodium) for a variety of types and serving sizes of Mozzarella Cheese is shown below. View other nutritional values (such as Calories, Carbs or Fats) using the filter below: Calories | Total Carbs | Total Fats | Protein | Sodium | Cholesterol | Vitamins Popular Types of Mozzarella Cheese Sodium (mg)Part Skim Mozzarella Cheese1 slice 1501 oz 1501 stick 1481 string 251 cubic inch 931 cup shredded 5971 cup diced 697Whole Milk Mozzarella Cheese1 slice 1781 oz 1781 cubic inch 1101 cup shredded 7091 cup diced 828Nonfat or Fat Free Mozzarella Cheese1 stick 2081 string 351 cubic inch 1311 cup shredded 840Low Sodium Mozzarella Cheese1 slice 51 oz 51 stick 41 cubic inch 31 cup shredded 181 cup diced 21Other Types of Mozzarella Cheese Sodium (mg)1 slice Imitation Mozzarella Cheese 1921 Part Skim Mozzarella String Cheese Stick 2201 oz Fresh Mozzarella 251 oz 2% Milk Mozzarella Cheese 200Foods related to Mozzarella Cheese: Cheddar Cheese American Cheese Cheese Pizza Feta Cheese Parmesan Cheese String Cheese Swiss Cheese Cheeseview more results for mozzarella cheese \"" }, { "docid": "D1088525#0", "title": "http://www.eatthis.com/healthy-cheese-snacks/\n15 Guilt-Free, Cheesy Snacks from The Store", "text": "\"15 Guilt-Free, Cheesy Snacks from The Store It’s not the cheese that stinks. It’s having to figure out which one you can actually eat guilt-free. Eat This, Not That! to the rescue!By Tiffany Gagnon February 5, 2016Share Tweet Pin Email Here’s the thing about cheese: A teeny, tiny portion adds up to quite a lot of calories. And as a result, those who are looking to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight are cautioned against eating it. While most dieters often fear the gouda, cheese can actually be kinda healthy in terms of its calcium and protein content. ( In moderation, that is! ) From the string cheese your mom packed in your lunch as a kid to more decadent Swiss spreads you can pair with a glass of wine, these top picks aren’t half bad for your bod. In moderation, that is. Get cheesy with it and then find out the 20 Healthy Foods You Better Not Overeat.1Quinn Organic Microwave Popcorn: Parmesan & Rosemary Three cups popped: 170 calories, 10 g fat, 1 g sat fat, 170 mg sodium, 17 g carbs, 3 g fiber, 0 g sugar, 4 g protein Although most microwave popcorns should be avoided, this organic, clean version from Quinn is surprisingly healthy." }, { "docid": "D3273514#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/387337-what-cheese-is-lower-in-cholesterol/\nWhat Cheese Is Lower in Cholesterol?", "text": "What Cheese Is Lower in Cholesterol?by SARA IPATENCO Oct. 03, 2017A good source of protein and bone-building calcium, cheese can certainly have a place in a well-balanced diet. Moderation is key, however, because cheese also contains cholesterol and saturated fat, both of which can raise your blood cholesterol levels. Learn the cholesterol content of various cheeses to help you stick to the daily 300-milligram limit recommended for healthy adults or the 200-milligram limit for those following a low-cholesterol diet. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Hard and Semi-Hard Cheeses An ounce of low-fat cheddar cheese contains just 6 grams of cholesterol, making it one of the lowest-cholesterol choices. For comparison, an ounce of regular cheddar cheese contains 30 milligrams of cholesterol, which is equal to about 10 percent of the daily limit of cholesterol for healthy adults and 15 percent of the limit for individuals following a low-cholesterol diet. Other lower-cholesterol choices include an ounce of part-skim mozzarella cheese, which contains 15 milligrams -- compared to whole mozzarella's 22 milligrams -- and an ounce of provolone cheese, which has 20 milligrams of cholesterol. An ounce of Swiss cheese is another lower-cholesterol option with 26 milligrams. Low-fat cheeses have the lowest amount of cholesterol. Soft Cheeses An ounce of feta cheese contains 25 milligrams of cholesterol, making it one of your best choices in the soft cheese category. A tablespoon of cream cheese or an ounce of cheese spread each has even less with 16 milligrams of cholesterol." }, { "docid": "D3402974#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/arbys/mozzarella-sticks-(regular)\nMozzarella Sticks (Regular)", "text": "Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Arby's Mozzarella Sticks (Regular)Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 4 sticks (137g)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 207Calories 440% Daily Values*Total Fat 23g 35 %Saturated Fat 9g 45 %Trans Fat 0.5g Cholesterol 35mg 12 %Sodium 1410mg 59 %Total Carbohydrate 37g 12 %Dietary Fiber 2g 8 %Sugars 3g Protein 19g Vitamin A 6% Vitamin C 0%Calcium 60% Iron 4%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.22% of RDI* (440 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (34%) Fat (48%) Protein (18%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories440Fat23g Carbs37g Protein19g There are 440 calories in a 4 sticks serving of Arby's Mozzarella Sticks (Regular). Calorie breakdown: 48% fat, 34% carbs, 18% protein. Related Mozzarella Cheese from Arby's: Mozzarella Sticks (Large)Related Sides from Arby's: Steakhouse Onion Rings Homestyle Fries (Large)Homestyle Fries (Medium)Potato Cakes (3)Jalapeno Bites (Large)House Made Chipsfind more arby's sides products Other Types of Mozzarella Cheese: Part Skim Mozzarella Cheese Nonfat or Fat Free Mozzarella Cheese Imitation Mozzarella Cheese Mozzarella Cheese Low Sodium Mozzarella Cheese Whole Milk Mozzarella Cheeseview more mozzarella cheese nutritional info Other Types of Sides: Potato Pancakes Potato French Fries Baked Potato (Peel Eaten)Hash Brown (from Frozen)Fish Stick Patty or Fillet Onion Rings (Breaded and Fried)view more sides nutritional info Food Search Add this item to my food diarydate:meal:name:amount: Save Cancel Other Recently Popular Foods: Bakers Square Green Beans Brookfield Mozzarella Shredded Natural Cheese A&W Cheese Curds (Large)Psst Mozzarella Melt Topping Galbani Mozzarella & Provolone Kraft Mozzarella Singles Red Robin Garlic Herbed Fries Fiorucci Hard Salami Wrapped Mozzarella Cheese Specialty's Chicken White Bean Chili Mod Pizza Mozzarella Cheese Please note that some foods may not be suitable for some people and you are urged to seek the advice of a physician before beginning any weight loss effort or diet regimen. Although the information provided on this site is presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Fat Secret makes no representations or warranties as to its completeness or accuracy and all information, including nutritional values, is used by you at your own risk. All trademarks, copyright and other forms of intellectual property are property of their respective owners." }, { "docid": "D2463408#0", "title": "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/21113/baked-cheese-sticks/\nBaked Cheese Sticks", "text": "\"Home Recipes Appetizers and Snacks Cheese Baked Cheese Sticks37 made it | 35 reviews0Recipe by: MS. CHEF\"\"These are great served hot with salsa or pizza sauce. They take a little effort but are worth it!! The coating is made with finely crushed cornflakes cereal, lightly spiced. \"\" Save I Made It Print Pin Share Ingredients43 m 6 187On Sale What's on sale near you. We're showing stores near Seattle Update Location (uses your location)4 cups cornflakes cereal1/2 teaspoon dried oregano1 teaspoon garlic salt1/4 cup all-purpose flour2 egg whites2 tablespoons water1 (8 ounce) package mozzarella cheese Add all ingredients to list Directions Prep35 m Cook8 m Ready In43 m Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Lightly grease a medium baking pan lined with foil. In a large, shallow bowl, crush the corn cereal to 1 cup. Mix together the corn cereal, oregano and garlic salt. Place the flour in a small bowl." } ]
23778
are mrsa and c-diff organisms
[ { "docid": "D3015035#0", "title": "https://www.labce.com/multi-drug-resistant-organisms.aspx\nDrug-Resistant Superbugs, Multi-drug Resistant Organisms: MRSA, VRE, Clostridium difficile, and CRE (Online CE Course)", "text": "Drug-Resistant Superbugs, Multi-drug Resistant Organisms: MRSA, VRE, Clostridium difficile, and CRE (Online CE Course) (based on 914 customer ratings)Authors: Carolyn M. Law, Ph D, MT (AMT); Catherine Dragoni, MT (ASCP)SM Co-author: Judi Bennett, MT, BSMIn light of the recent death of a Nevada woman infected with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), we wonder how prepared our laboratory professionals are for the challenges that may lie ahead... To aid in the continued education about CRE and other multi-drug resistant microbes, we're republishing our Multi-drug Resistant Organisms: MRSA, VRE, Clostridium difficile, and CRE course. New information and updates have been added to address the potential of increased CRE infections. Multiple drug resistant organisms (MDROs) are a serious problem facing healthcare and the general public. This course details the clinical significance, risk factors, and laboratory detection of these multi-drug resistant organisms: methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin resistant Enterococcus species, Clostridium difficile, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. See all available courses »Continuing Education Credits P. A. C. E.® Contact Hours (acceptable for AMT, ASCP, and state recertification): 2.5 hour (s)Course number 578-013-17, approved through 2/28/2019Florida Board of Clinical Laboratory Personnel Credit Hours - General (Microbiology/Mycology/Parasitology): 2.5 hour (s)Course number 20-565993, approved through 9/1/2018Objectives Identify the virulence factors that are expressed by drug resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus faecium and faecalis, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. List the risk factors and clinical syndromes that are associated with these drug resistant organisms. Describe the recommended laboratory procedures involved in screening for and detecting drug-resistant organisms. Name the drugs that are currently available for treatment of these infections and describe the proper treatment protocols. Customer Ratings (based on 914 customer ratings)Course Outline Click on the links below to preview selected pages from this course. Introduction Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci Clostridium difficile Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae MRSA is only a problem for patients who are hospitalized." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1416933#0", "title": "https://www.ems1.com/ems-products/education/articles/349761-Cephalexin-Keflex-Drug-Whys/\nCephalexin (Keflex): Drug Whys", "text": "\"Drug Whyswith Mike Mc Evoy Cephalexin (Keflex): Drug Whys Feb 4, 2008Generic Name: Cephalexin (multiple manufacturers) Common Brand Name: Keflex (Middle Brook Pharmaceuticals – U. S.) Popularity: Seventeenth most commonly prescribed drug between 2002-2006 (U. S.) Class: First generation cephalosporin antibiotic Treatment Uses — For treatment of bacterial infections including group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, Proteus mirabilis and Shigella. Cephalexin is primarily used in susceptible skin and soft tissue infections, lower respiratory tract infections, bone (osteomyelitis) and joint infections, strep throat (streptococcal pharyngitis), ear infections (otitis media), and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Can be used as prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis in high risk surgical procedures or dental patients allergic to penicillin, for who pretreatment with antibiotics is indicated. At least one study, however, found cephalexin ineffective for dental prophylaxis. Has been effective in treatment of both acute and chronic sinus infections (sinusitis). Cephalexin has been effective for treatment of infections associated with diverticulitis and for prevention of UTI following prostatectomy (prostate removal). Cephalexin has not been effective for long-term prevention of respiratory tract infections in cystic fibrosis patients. It has also not been effective for treatment of Lyme disease or for prevention or treatment of peritonitis in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Antibiotics fall into three major classes according to their mechanism of action: cell walls, protein synthesis, or nucleic acid synthesis. Cell wall agents attack bacterial cell walls." }, { "docid": "D112402#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mrsa_infection/article_em.htm\nMRSA", "text": "\"What Is a MRSA Infection? How Common Is MRSA? What Causesa MRSA Infection? Is MRSA Contagious? What Are MRSA Infection Risk Factors? What Are MRSA Infection Symptoms and Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for a MRSA Infection? How Do Health Care Professionals Diagnose a MRSA Infection? What Are Treatmentsfor MRSA Infections? What Doctors Usually Treat MRSA Infections?" }, { "docid": "D1449363#0", "title": "https://patch.com/california/temecula/temecula-valley-hospitals-receive-f-hospital-safety-grade\nTwo Temecula Valley Area Hospitals Receive 'F' in Hospital Safety Grades", "text": "\"TEMECULA VALLEY, CA – Two of the regions hospitals are among the worst in the nation when it comes to overall patient safety, according to a new report released this week by a nonprofit founded by employers and health care providers. The Leapfrog Group announced its fall 2016 hospital safety rankings, a measure of how safe a hospital is for patients, and the report was dire for some area facilities. At the state level, California was ranked 26th in the nation in the latest Hospital Safety Grade report. Hawaii was ranked number one. More than 2,600 hospitals were graded across the United States, 266 of which are in California. A total of nine hospitals in the state received an \"\"F\"\" grade in the report– two of which are located right here in the Temecula Valley. Both Rancho Springs Medical Center in Murrieta and Inland Valley Medical Center in Wildomar failed the report. Each hospital had received a \"\"C\"\" grade the last time Leapfrog released their report, in the spring of this year. To compile its rankings, the Leapfrog Group uses \"\"30 evidence-based measures of patient safety,\"\" including things like patient injuries, accidents and infections. Numerical scores are converted into letter grades." }, { "docid": "D1015644#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_strep_survive_on_surfaces\nHow long can strep survive on surfaces?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Conditions and Diseases Infectious Diseases Staph Infections Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) How long can strep survive on surfaces? Flag How long can strep survive on surfaces? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Usually not much longer than 48 hours. However it can survive longer if the circumstances are right, like Moist, warm areas with little exposure to sun light Usually not much longer than 48 hours. However it can survive longer if the circumstances are right, like Moist, warm areas with little exposure to sun light7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Truthiscontagious 2 Contributions How long is strep throat contagious? Up to 24 hours after it has been treated with antibiotics. You should stay home from work or school at least 24 hour after receiving an antibiotic shot or starting an oral ant …Noobly 65 30 Contributions How long will you have strep throat?it all sort of depends. When i have had strep throat it is usually for 2 to 3 days." }, { "docid": "D627609#0", "title": "http://www.slideshare.net/doctorrao/role-of-nursing-in-infection-control\nRole of Nursing in Infection Control", "text": "Role of Nursing in Infection Control91,300 views Share Like Download... Freelance clinical Microbiologist Follow Published on Jun 30, 2013Role of Nursing in Infection Control... Published in: Self Improvement, Health & Medicine, Business12 Comments150 Likes Statistics Notes Post Gilda Gilbert , Assistant Professor BSN Program in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia at Sigma Theta Tau Very thorough coverage of current theory of infection control for nursing. Thank you.2 months ago Robert Sitzberger PE Project Engineer (ME) , Cost Reduction | Creativity | R&D | Research | 6 SIGMA | Innovation | Life Cycle | Targeting Next Opportunity FYI Alcohol based hand wash is not a safe guard against C. diff.6 months ago Edith Pondros Very helpful. With time limitation, Your presentation suits my needs. Especially from a Microbiologist!! Thank you so much.10 months agoإيمان الشريف , معيدة جامعية at Sabha University at Sabha Universitythanx alot for sharing this presentation with us11 months agotaniatonni2Hi All, We are planning to start Hadoop online training batch on this week... If any one interested to attend the demo please register in our website... For this batch we are also provide everyday recorded sessions with Materials. For more information feel free to contact us : [email protected]. For Course Content and Recorded Demo Click Here : http://www.keylabstraining.com/hadoop-online-training-hyderabad-bangalore2 years ago Show More Role of Nursing in Infection Control1. Role of Nursing in Infection Control Dr. T. V. Rao MD Dr. T. V. Rao MD 12. The very first requirement in a hospital is that it should do the sick no harm Dr. T. V. Rao MD 23. INFECTION • Definition: Injurious contamination of body or parts of the body by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa and rickettsia or by the toxin that they may produce." }, { "docid": "D2871775#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/dosage/vancomycin.html\nVancomycin Dosage", "text": "Vancomycin Dosage Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Tips Interactions Pregnancy Warnings More Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons Applies to the following strengths: 500 mg; 500 mg/6 m L; 125 mg; 250 mg; 250 mg/5 m L; 1 g; 10 g; 5%-500 mg/100 m L; 5 g; 5%-1 g/200 m L; 750 mg/150 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 750 mg/150 m L-D5%; 500 mg/100 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1 g/200 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 750 mg; 1.25 g/250 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1.5 g/250 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 2 g/500 m L- Na Cl 0.9%; 2 g/250 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1.25 g/150 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1.25 g/250 m L-D5%; 1.5 g/500 m L-D5%; 1 g/250 m L-D5%; 1 g/150 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 500 mg/5 m L; 1 g/250 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1.25 g/300 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1.5 g/300 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1.5 g/150 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1.75 g/250 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 1.5 g/250 m L-D5%; 1.5 g/500 m L-Na Cl 0.9%; 25 mg/m L; 50 mg/m L; 750 mg/250 m L-Na Cl 0.9%The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist. Usual Adult Dose for: Bacterial Infection Endocarditis Pseudomembranous Colitis Enterocolitis Pneumonia Nosocomial Pneumonia Osteomyelitis Sepsis Skin or Soft Tissue Infection Bacteremia Meningitis CNS Infection Febrile Neutropenia Intraabdominal Infection Peritonitis Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease Shunt Infection Surgical Prophylaxis Head Injury Usual Pediatric Dose for: Bacteremia Osteomyelitis Bacterial Infection Sepsis Endocarditis Pseudomembranous Colitis Enterocolitis Skin or Soft Tissue Infection Pneumonia Intraabdominal Infection Peritonitis Surgical Prophylaxis Meningitis CNS Infection Shunt Infection Head Injury Additional dosage information: Renal Dose Adjustments Liver Dose Adjustments Dose Adjustments Precautions Dialysis Other Comments Usual Adult Dose for Bacterial Infection500 mg IV every 6 hours OR 1 g IV every 12 hours Comments: -This drug should be administered at a rate up to 10 mg/min or over 1 hour, whichever is longer. -Doses should be determined by patient-specific factors (e.g., obesity, age). Use: -Empirical treatment of serious/severe staphylococcal infections caused by susceptible strains of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in patients who are allergic to penicillin, failed to respond/cannot receive other drugs (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins), and/or to treat organisms that are resistant to other drugs Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Recommendations: 15 mg/kg IV every 12 hours Comments: -Treatment plus an aminoglycoside should be used for ampicillin-resistant, vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecalis/Enterococcus faecium. Uses: -Preferred treatment for IV catheter-related bloodstream infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)/coagulase-negative staphylococci, ampicillin-resistant, vancomycin-sensitive E faecalis/E faecium, Corynebacterium jeikeium (group JK) -Alternative treatment for IV catheter-related bloodstream infections caused by methicillin-susceptible S aureus (MSSA)/coagulase-negative staphylococci, ampicillin-susceptible E faecalis/E faecium Usual Adult Dose for Endocarditis500 mg IV every 6 hours OR 1 g IV every 12 hours Comments: -This drug should be administered at a rate up to 10 mg/min or over 1 hour, whichever is longer. -Doses should be determined by patient-specific factors (e.g., obesity, age). -Successful treatment of diphtheroid endocarditis has been reported. Uses: -Empirical treatment of staphylococcal endocarditis caused by susceptible strains of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in patients who are allergic to penicillin, failed to respond/cannot receive other drugs (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins), and/or to treat organisms that are resistant to other drugs -Empirical treatment (with an aminoglycoside) of endocarditis caused by enterococci, Streptococcus bovis, or Streptococcus viridans -Empirical treatment (with an aminoglycoside and/or rifampin) of early-onset prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis or diphtheroids American Heart Association (AHA) and IDSA Recommendations: 15 to 20 mg/kg per day IV every 8 to 12 hours -Maximum dose: 2 g/dose Duration of treatment: -Native Valve Endocarditis: At least 4 weeks -Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: At least 6 weeks Comments: -Patients may not require the addition of gentamicin or rifampin. -Patients with native valve endocarditis caused by oxacillin-resistant staphylococci may require at least 6 weeks of treatment." }, { "docid": "D656342#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/04/09/hospital-acquired-infections.aspx\nOne in 25 Patients End Up with Hospital-Acquired Infections, CDC Warns", "text": "\"One in 25 Patients End Up with Hospital-Acquired Infections, CDC Warns965April 09, 2014 • 380,802 views Edition: English Previous Next Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Visit the Mercola Video Library Story at-a-glance Approximately 40,000 harmful and/or lethal hospital errors occur each and every day in the USHospitals have become particularly notorious for spreading lethal infections. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, hospital-acquired infections now affect one in 25 patients In 2011, an estimated 722,000 patients contracted an infection during a stay in an acute care hospital in the US; 205 Americans die from hospital-acquired infections each and every day Some hospitals are far riskier than others. A previous analysis of 40 million Medicare patients' records from 2007 through 2009 found that one in nine patients developed a hospital-acquired infection According to this report, more than 164,470 inhospital complications could potentially have been avoided had all Medicare recipients from 2008 through 2010 gone to top rated hospitals for their procedures By Dr. Mercola According to the 2011 Health Grades Hospital Quality in America Study, 1 the incidence of medical harm occurring in the United States is estimated to be over 40,000 harmful and/or lethal errors each and every day. Hospitals have become particularly notorious for spreading lethal infections. According to the most recent report 2, 3 by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hospital-acquired infections now affect one in 25 patients. In 2011, an estimated 722,000 patients contracted an infection during a stay in an acute care hospital in the US, and about 75,000 of them died as a result of it. That amounts to just over 205 deaths from hospital-acquired infections every day of the year! More than half of all hospital-acquired infections were contracted outside of the intensive care unit." }, { "docid": "D1620714#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/mrsa_infection/page5_em.htm\nMRSA", "text": "\"What Is a MRSA Infection? How Common Is MRSA? What Causesa MRSA Infection? Is MRSA Contagious? What Are MRSA Infection Risk Factors? What Are MRSA Infection Symptoms and Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for a MRSA Infection? How Do Health Care Professionals Diagnose a MRSA Infection? What Are Treatmentsfor MRSA Infections? What Doctors Usually Treat MRSA Infections?" }, { "docid": "D2388798#0", "title": "http://www.nachi.org/forum/f20/heat-pump-temperature-differential-9879/\n.", "text": "\"# 1 11/10/06, 8:01 PMJeff M. Weinberg Active Poster Join Date: Feb 2005Location: San Jose, CAPosts: 418Please Note: jweinberg is a non-member guest and is in no way affiliated with Inter NACHI or its members. Heat Pump temperature differential Question.... Since a heat pump....when run in the heating mode....is basically a reverse Air Conditioner, does it make sense that the heat differential between return and supply vents should be similar to the differential found when it is run in the cooling mode (15 to 20 degrees)?# 2 11/10/06, 8:47 PMMichael W. Gault Certified Master Inspector ®Join Date: Apr 2005Location: Mount Pleasant, SCPosts: 1,096Re: Heat Pump temperature differential Nope, I typically find differentials as low as 6-7 degrees on an operational heat pump... Won't see much more usually unless you activate the \"\"emer Ht\"\"- Mike Michael W. Gault, SC RBI 1728A to Z Home Inspections Charleston, Dorchester & Berkeley Counties in S. C. NACHI05040682 www.atozinspector.com (843) 442-9755Charleston Home Inspector# 3 11/11/06, 1:53 PMBruce A. King Certified Professional Inspector (CPI)Join Date: Jan 2005Location: Mt Pleasant SCPosts: 3,409Re: Heat Pump temperature differential If the heat pump is newer, seer 13 and up with variable speed and R410 the supply temp can be as high as 105 deg. with 70 return. 35 deg Diff with no aux heat strips! I have two of them (bryant/carrier) and the heat strips are programmed to always stay off unless: 1. manually activated with aux heat mode 2. Outside temp less than 35 AND temperature lag of >2 deg. The old crappy heat pumps are a thing of the past.# 4 11/11/06, 3:25 PMJames R. Lilly Inter NACHI Member Join Date: Jan 2006Location: Parkersburg, WVPosts: 232Re: Heat Pump temperature differential There is basically no set right answer with delta T. As the outdoor temperature dips the DT will be lower." }, { "docid": "D645523#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mrsa_infection/page8_em.htm\nMRSA", "text": "\"What Is a MRSA Infection? How Common Is MRSA? What Causesa MRSA Infection? Is MRSA Contagious? What Are MRSA Infection Risk Factors? What Are MRSA Infection Symptoms and Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for a MRSA Infection? How Do Health Care Professionals Diagnose a MRSA Infection? What Are Treatmentsfor MRSA Infections? What Doctors Usually Treat MRSA Infections?" }, { "docid": "D583811#0", "title": "http://www.ehealthme.com/drug-interaction/ciprofloxacin/zyvox/\nCiprofloxacin and Zyvox drug interactions - from FDA reports", "text": "Ciprofloxacin and Zyvox drug interactions - from FDA reports Summary Drug interactions are reported among people who take Ciprofloxacin and Zyvox together. This review analyzes the effectiveness and drug interactions between Ciprofloxacin and Zyvox. It is created by e Health Me based on reports of 14 people who take the same drugs from FDA , and is updated regularly. What to expect? If you take Ciprofloxacin and Zyvox, find out what symptoms you could have in 1 year or longer. You are not alone!Join a support group for people who take Ciprofloxacin and Zyvox Personalized health information On e Health Me you can find out what patients like me (same gender, age) reported their drugs and conditions on FDA since 1977. Our tools are simple to use, anonymous and free. Start now >>>On Sep, 24, 201714 people who take Ciprofloxacin, Zyvox are studied. Number of reports submitted per year: Most common drug interactions over time *:< 1 month:chest painconfusional statehypertensioninsomniamemory impairmentmental impairmentoedemadrug ineffectiveanxietyatrioventricular block10+ years:anxietydeep vein thrombosisemotional distressgeneral physical health deteriorationinjurypainpulmonary embolismnot specified:astheniadyspnoeadrug ineffectiveanaemiaanxietyabdominal abscessabdominal adhesionsabdominal painabdominal pain upperactivities of daily living impaired Most common drug interactions by gender *:female:anxietydrug ineffectivehypertensionatrioventricular blockchest painconfusional stateinsomniamemory impairmentmental impairmentoedemamale:astheniadrug ineffectivedyspnoeaabdominal abscessabdominal adhesionsabdominal painanaemiabile duct cancercardio-respiratory arrestchest pain Most common drug interactions by age *:20-29:anxietycardio-respiratory arrestchest paindeep vein thrombosisdyspnoeaemotional distressgeneral physical health deteriorationhypoaesthesiainjurypain50-59:abdominal abscessabdominal adhesionsabdominal painanaemiaastheniablast cell count increasedblood urea abnormalc-reactive protein increaseddepressiondyspnoea60+:drug ineffectiveanxietyatrioventricular blockchest painconfusional statehypertensioninsomniamemory impairmentmental impairmentoedema* Approximation only. Some reports may have incomplete information." }, { "docid": "D2778903#0", "title": "http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/articles/2010/09/dispelling-the-myths-about-bleach-odors.aspx\nDispelling the Myths About Bleach Odors", "text": "\"Clinical Interventions > Environmental Hygiene Dispelling the Myths About Bleach Odors Sodium hypochlorite, or common bleach, is one of the most widely available disinfectants on the market today, and is seeing a resurgence in popularity within healthcare settings, with the advent of harder-to-kill pathogens such as C. difficile spores and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Sep 30, 2010By Krishna Reddy, Ph D, DABTSodium hypochlorite, or common bleach, is one of the most widely available disinfectants on the market today, and is seeing a resurgence in popularity within healthcare settings, with the advent of harder-to-kill pathogens such as C. difficile spores and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Some facilities are reluctant to use bleach-based disinfectants because of a misperception that bleach can cause respiratory issues in patients and staff. In the interest of informed decisions, we have gathered some information to help dispel this and other myths about bleach. This way, the next time you are evaluating disinfecting products for your facility, you can be appropriately informed. Current uses of bleach (containing sodium hypochlorite at the concentration levels in most bleach-based disinfecting products) and bleach based disinfectants in healthcare settings, following the guidelines of use recommended by CDC, have an established history of effectiveness. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has registered bleach for use in a variety of healthcare settings, from patient rooms and neonatal nurseries to respiratory therapy rooms when used as directed. The real bleach: sodium hypochlorite bleach has been used since 1913 for disinfecting needs everywhere from hospitals and nursing homes to daycares and households. Most concerns about bleach actually stem from a misperception that bleach contains free standing chlorine. In fact the term chlorine bleach is a misnomer because sodium hypochlorite bleach (common bleach) has a unique chemistry that is derived from sodium chloride -- common table salt." }, { "docid": "D1551718#0", "title": "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Community-Acquired_Methicillin-Resistant_Staphylococcus_Aureus_%28CA-MRSA%29\nCommunity-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA)", "text": "\"Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA)navigation search This is a curated page. Report corrections to Microbewiki. By: Tom Hardacker Contents [ hide ]1 Introduction2 Origins of MRSA3 Spread of Infection and Pathology4 Diagnosis and Treatment5 Mechanisms of Resistance6 Methods of Prevention7 Future Research8 Conclusion9 References Introduction Figure 1 Staphylococcus aureus. Source: Netwellness.org Staphylococcus aureus is a circular, anaerobic, Gram-positive bacterium that is prevalent in the nose and skin of most individuals (Figure 1). The bacteria are capable of undergoing aerobic respiration as well as anaerobic fermentation. S. aureus is a catalase-positive microbe, meaning that it produces the enzyme catalase, lending it the ability to convert hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) to water and oxygen. In many instances, the catalase test distinguishes Staphylococcus from Streptococcus. The coagulase (an enzyme that induces clot formation) test distinguishes most strains of S. aureus from other Staphylococcus species (7). The genome of S. aureus, which was mapped in 2001, contains 2.8 Mbp and approximately 2,600 open reading frames. Genes encoding resistance to antibiotics are located on plasmid vectors throughout the genome and are easily transferred to other individuals by means of horizontal gene transfer." }, { "docid": "D3141533#0", "title": "http://www.hospitalsafetygrade.org/h/university-medical-center-at-princeton\nUniversity Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro", "text": "University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro1 Plainsboro Road Plainsboro, NJ 08536 Map and Directions This Hospital's Grade Fall 2017Show Recent Past Grades Detailed table view Learn how to use the Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grade Infections Problems with Surgery Practices to Prevent Errors Safety Problems Doctors, Nurses & Hospital Staff Click Each Measure to Learn More Hospital Performs Below Average Above Average MRSA Infection C. diff Infection Infection in the blood during ICU stay Infection in the urinary tract during ICU stay Surgical site infection after colon surgery This Hospital's Score:0.412Best Hospital's Score:0.000Average Hospital's Score:0.950Worst Hospital's Score:3.610MRSA infection Staph bacteria are common in hospitals, but Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to (cannot be killed by) many antibiotics. MRSA can be found in bed linens or medical equipment and can be spread if providers do not properly wash their hands between patients. MRSA can cause life-threatening bloodstream infections, pneumonia and surgical site infections. This number represents a comparison of the number of infections that actually happened at this hospital to the number of infections expected for this hospital, given the number of patients they care for on a daily basis and how widespread MRSA infection is in their local community. A number lower than one means fewer infections than expected; a number more than one means more infections than expected. Timing of the data. What safer hospitals do: Doctors and nurses should clean their hands after caring for every patient. Hospital rooms and medical equipment should be thoroughly cleaned often. Safer hospitals will also keep MRSA patients separate from other patients and require providers and visitors to wear gloves and gowns around these patients. Notes and Definitions1." }, { "docid": "D925023#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18898957/n103-antibiotics-exam-2-flash-cards/\nN103 - Antibiotics (Exam 2)", "text": "86 terms RMoralba N103 - Antibiotics (Exam 2)Spring 2013 Antibiotics/anti-infectives Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Antibiotics - Medications to treat infections caused by bacteria, and fungi - Sometimes given to PREVENT infections: HIV/AIDS, deep puncture wounds, prosthetic heart valves, certain kinds of surgery, health care workers when exposed to infected patients, HIV-contaminated fluids, newborns when mother is HIV+ - Do not affect viral diseases (common cold) - Mostly made from other living organisms (90%), others are synthetically produced - Duration: 7-10 days until patient is afebrile or afebrile, asymptomatic within 48-82 hours Factors affecting choice of antibiotic and dosage - Host's defense/immune system status - Local conditions (at site of infection) - Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity) - Pregnancy (some drugs can be secreted in breast milk or cross placenta) - Age (elderly- less able to metabolize antibiotics, infants- have underdeveloped kidneys and liver) - Genetics (absence of an enzyme can limity ability to metabolize antibiotics) - Drug resistance (MRSA, VRE)Bacteriocidal - Medications that treat by killing bacteria by inhibiting synthesis of bacterial cell walls - Penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams, aminoglycosides (disrupts protein synthesis)Bacteriostatic - Medications that slow growth of bacteria - Tetracyclines, macrolides Methods of describing bacteria 1.) Shape (rod- bacilli, cocci- sphere, sprilla- spiral) 2.) Ability to use oxygen (aerobic, anerobic) 3.) Staining characteristics (Gram +/-)Gram + - Bacteria that contain thick cell wall and retain violet color after staining - Ex: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus Gram - - Bacteria that have thinner cell walls and do not retain the violet color - Generally susceptible to tetracyclines, resistant to sulfonamides - Ex: Bacteroides, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, and Salmonella Aerobic Thrive in oxygen rich environments Anaerobic Grow without oxygen Natural immunity Immunity to disease that occurs as a part of an individual's natural biological makeup Acquired immunity Immunity that is not innate but has been acquired during life (ex: vaccinations)Drug resistance Reduced effectiveness of a drug Pathogens cause disease by: - Dividing rapidly to overcome body defenses - Disrupt normal cell function Pathogens - Organisms that cause disease and must bypass body's defense systems - Secrete toxins that disrupt normal cell function - ex: bacteria, viruses, fungi, intracellular organisms, multicellular animals Pathogenicity Ability of organism to cause infection Virulence Measure of disease-producing potential Antibiotics are classified by: - Chemical structure - Mechanism of action - Susceptible organisms Acquired resistance - Occurs when pathogen acquires gene for bacterial resistance through mutation - Ability of an organism to become insensitive over time to the effects of an anti-infective, occurs when pathogen acquires gene for bacterial resistance Is resistance CAUSED by over-prescription of antibiotics? - No, but it is WORSENED by over-prescription of antibiotics - Results in loss of effectiveness of antibiotics HAIs - Health care associated infections - Most common site of HAIs is the urinary tract, surgical wounds, respiratory tract, and bacteremia4 Types of HAIs 1.) Patient flora: skin, lungs, urinary tract 2.) Invasive devices: catheters, endoscopes 3.) Medical personnel: infected workers 4.) Medical environment: clothing, instruments, food, air, fluids MRSA - Methicillin-Resistant Staphloccocus Aureus - Type of bacterium that is resistant to certain antibiotics (methicillin, amoxicillin & penicillin) - Seen mostly in patients with weakened immune systems - Therapy options are limited (Zyvox, daptomycin, quninupristin-dalfopristin) to treat multidrug resistant MRSAVRE - Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci - Frequently found in wounds and pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients or nursing homes - At risk: patients with weakened immune systems - More than 95% are E.faecium - Therapy options are limited (Vancomycin is only antibiotic effective against multi-drug resistant VRE)Superinfection - This is an infection following other infection when microorganisms resistant to previous antibiotics used - Host flora is killed by antibiotic - Opportunistic infection that takes advantage of immunosuppressed patients - S/Sx: diarrhea, bladder pain, painful urination, abnormal vaginal discharge - Ex: Pneumocyctis carinii pneumonia, thrush, C.diff, C. albicans Broad-spectrum antibiotics - Type of antibiotics that are effective against a wide variety of different microbial species - Likely to cause superinfections because they kill many microbial species Broad-spectrum antibiotics pros & cons - Pros: effective for wide variety of bacteria - Cons: destroys normal flora Narrow-spectrum antibiotics - Given after C&S testing is completed - Type of antibiotics that are effective against a smaller group of microbes or only the isolated species Narrow-spectrum antibiotics pros & cons - Pros: Effective for narrow group of bacteria, fewer adverse effects - Cons: May need combination therapy if several species of 1 pathogen are identified then adverse effects may be more significant C&S testing - Culture and sensitivity testing - The process of isolating the infectious organism and identifying that causative organism, identifies ideal antibiotic - This should be done prior to antibiotic administration UNLESS infection is severe Empiric therapy Selection of an antibiotic that can best kill the organism Peak &Trough Levels - Methods to establish effectiveness of drug - Measures drug level in order to prescribe correct dosage - Take kidney function into consideration - Done most often for patients receiving: Vancomycin, Gentamycin, Amphotericin Peak - Serum blood levels after drug is administered - 1 hour after an hour infusion is complete - Time for drug to reach highest effective concentration Trough - Serum blood levels 30 minutes before next dose - Lowest drug level needed to reach therapeutic range Multidrug therapy - Combining two drugs increases efficacy of each - Use of multiple antibiotics increased risk of development of multidrug resistant strains - Allows prescribing lower doses of each drug, preventing toxic effects - Prescribed because of synergistic action against more than one species of a pathogen - Expensive When is multidrug therapy used? - When multi-organisms cause infection - Fever or other signs of infections in immunosuppressed patients - Noscocomial infections - Serious infections Role of nurse in antibiotic administration - Monitor pt." }, { "docid": "D763784#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/clostridium_difficile_c_difficile_c_diff/page3_em.htm\nClostridium Difficile (C. difficile, C. diff, Antibiotic Related Colitis)", "text": "\"Clostridium Difficile ( C. diff) Facts What Causes Clostridium Difficile ( C. diff )? What are Symptoms and Signsof Clostridium Difficile ( C. diff )? When to Seek Medical Care for C. diff C. diff Diagnosis C. diff Self-Care at Home What are C. diff Treatments? C. diff Other Therapy C. diff Follow-up How to Prevent C. diff C. diff Prognosis Clostridium Difficile ( C. diff) Facts Clostridium difficile (or C. difficile, C. diff) colitis is a common infection of the colon that is typically associated with the use of antibiotics. It is, therefore, also called antibiotic-associated colitis. Another common name for this condition is pseudomembranous colitis. Clostridium is a family of bacteria containing several members. Some of the other well known bacteria in this group include Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani, which are the causes of botulism and tetanus, respectively. There are typically two forms of Clostridium difficile; one is the inactive or non-infectious form, called the spore, and the other is the active and infectious form. The spore form can survive in the environment for a long time, whereas the active form cannot." }, { "docid": "D530583#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health-news/cell-phones-bacterial-cocktail-062414\nYour Cell Phone Is Covered With a Personal Bacterial Cocktail", "text": "\"HEALTH NEWSFact Checked Your Cell Phone Is Covered With a Personal Bacterial Cocktail Our bodies play host to around 100 trillion microbes that together weigh more than 2 pounds. They are present on our skin, in our guts, in the crooks of our elbows, and just about everywhere else. These bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively called the microbiome, help us digest our food and fight off infections. And emerging research shows that modifying our personal mix of microbes may even help treat chronic conditions like diabetes and Crohn’s disease. Find Out: Can Probiotics Help Treat Crohn’s Disease? » To get an idea of just how many microbes we carry—and which ones—researchers are testing our most intimate possessions: our cell phones. In a small study, University of Oregon scientists tested the index fingers and thumbs of 17 subjects, along with the touchscreens of their smartphones. As you might expect, they found an 82 percent overlap between the most common types of bacteria found on participants’ fingers and on their phones. Women tended to have more bacteria in common with their phones than men. Of the more than 7,000 different types of bacteria the researchers identified, the most common were in the Streptococcus , Staphylococcus, and Corynebacterium families." }, { "docid": "D1420457#0", "title": "http://www.hospitalsafetygrade.org/h/mercy-health-system-mercy-suburban-hospital\nSuburban Community Hospital", "text": "Suburban Community Hospital2701 De Kalb Pike East Norriton, PA 19401-1820 Map and Directions This Hospital's Grade Fall 2017Show Recent Past Grades Detailed table view Learn how to use the Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grade Infections Problems with Surgery Practices to Prevent Errors Safety Problems Doctors, Nurses & Hospital Staff Click Each Measure to Learn More Hospital Performs Below Average Above Average MRSA Infection C. diff Infection Infection in the blood during ICU stay Infection in the urinary tract during ICU stay Surgical site infection after colon surgery This Hospital's Score: Not Available Best Hospital's Score:0.000Average Hospital's Score:0.950Worst Hospital's Score:3.610MRSA infection Staph bacteria are common in hospitals, but Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to (cannot be killed by) many antibiotics. MRSA can be found in bed linens or medical equipment and can be spread if providers do not properly wash their hands between patients. MRSA can cause life-threatening bloodstream infections, pneumonia and surgical site infections. This number represents a comparison of the number of infections that actually happened at this hospital to the number of infections expected for this hospital, given the number of patients they care for on a daily basis and how widespread MRSA infection is in their local community. A number lower than one means fewer infections than expected; a number more than one means more infections than expected. Timing of the data. What safer hospitals do: Doctors and nurses should clean their hands after caring for every patient. Hospital rooms and medical equipment should be thoroughly cleaned often. Safer hospitals will also keep MRSA patients separate from other patients and require providers and visitors to wear gloves and gowns around these patients. Notes and Definitions1." }, { "docid": "D1414428#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/clostridium_difficile_c_difficile_c_diff/page2_em.htm\nClostridium Difficile (C. difficile, C. diff, Antibiotic Related Colitis)", "text": "\"Clostridium Difficile ( C. diff) Facts What Causes Clostridium Difficile ( C. diff )? What are Symptoms and Signsof Clostridium Difficile ( C. diff )? When to Seek Medical Care for C. diff C. diff Diagnosis C. diff Self-Care at Home What are C. diff Treatments? C. diff Other Therapy C. diff Follow-up How to Prevent C. diff C. diff Prognosis Clostridium Difficile ( C. diff) Facts Clostridium difficile (or C. difficile, C. diff) colitis is a common infection of the colon that is typically associated with the use of antibiotics. It is, therefore, also called antibiotic-associated colitis. Another common name for this condition is pseudomembranous colitis. Clostridium is a family of bacteria containing several members. Some of the other well known bacteria in this group include Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani, which are the causes of botulism and tetanus, respectively. There are typically two forms of Clostridium difficile; one is the inactive or non-infectious form, called the spore, and the other is the active and infectious form. The spore form can survive in the environment for a long time, whereas the active form cannot." }, { "docid": "D1012705#0", "title": "http://mrsa-forum-usa.com/index.asp?forumID=19469\nMRSA Discussion Forum USA and Canada", "text": "\"number of replies (12) - Page 1 of 1Cleaning up MRSAStarted by Stephanie Posted: September 13, 2011 at 13:47I understand MRSA can live on surfaces, is that correct? If so, for how long? I can't even imagine all the surfaces in my home I have touched between contracting it and being diagnosed. I am uncertain how often to clean up to know that I have gotten rid of as much of it as I can. Must the MRSA drainage from an open wound touch something or is it simply on the skin and anything or anyone I touch can pick it up? Even pets? Also, I work at a fabric store, I have touched hundreds of fabric bolts, not to mention cash registers, shelves, items, etc. Can I reinfect myself from that? ( And my furniture is of course, fabric, how does one cleanse that?) I have noticed people mention bleach and also garlic water to clean up the home after an MRSA outbreak." } ]
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are mucous membranes in the vocal cord
[ { "docid": "D2742622#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/mucous-membrane-vocal-cord-anatomy/deck/11027254\nMucous Membrane & Vocal Cord Anatomy", "text": "Study Blue California California State University - Los Angeles Communication Disorders And Sciences Communication Disorders And Sciences 552 Klein Mucous Membrane & Vocal Cord Anatomy Eduardo R. Size: 13What mucous membrane is at the end of the conus elasticus? Vocal ligament. What are the all of the mucous membrane?vocal ligamentepitheliumlamina propriasuperficial part/Reinke's spaceintermediate deep When we talk about vibration, are we talking about the entire structure vibrating?no!the mucous membrane of the vocal folds are vibrating. NOTE: the structure still moves depending on what configuration we want, but the mucous membranes is what is creating the vibrations. Parts of the vocal cord Anterior Portion: Starts at the anterior commissure and goes posteriorly 1/3 of the vocal cords. Middle Third: part that is between the anterior and posterior thirds. Posterior third: comprises the portion of the vocal cord that includes the arytenoid cartilages. What are the front 2/3s and the posterior 1/3 referred to?anterior 2/3 are the membranous portion of the glottis. Posterior 1/3 is called the cartilaginous glottis. What portions of the vocal cords vibrate during vibration?all three portions of the vocal cords vibrate, including the cartilaginous portion." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1801330#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/38706509/ent-surgical-procedures-flash-cards/\nENT - Surgical procedures", "text": "\"44 terms enoula_noir ENT - Surgical procedures Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort A Caldwell-Luc procedure is performed to create a new passageway between the __ __ and the nasal cavity. Maxillary sinus While the surgeon is performing a sinoscopy, the surgical technologist should __. All of the above (maintain the oral suction patency, watch for change of ocular appearance, observe any clear fluid drainage from the nose)The procedure/s performed to correct sleep apnea is known as __. Uvuoloplatopharyngoplasty This instrument is used to backbite tissue for spinal procedures. Antrum rongeur The surgical approach for an ethmoid sinuscopy can be through the __. Nose The __ houses coarse hairs and sebaceous glands that filter air for respiration. Vestibule Cancer of the tongue requires a __. There is no prosthesis available for this procedure. A and B (partial glossectomy, total glossectomy)This instrument is used to grasp PE tubes and foreign objects. Alligator forceps The __ closely monitors the facial nerve in procedures where it is at risk, partially acoustic neuroma and mastoid procedures." }, { "docid": "D1600147#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/functionsofthehumanbodysystems/respiratory-system/other-respiratory-system-organs\nFunctions of the Human Body Systems", "text": "\"Respiratory System > Other Respiratory System Organs Some other respiratory organs are: The Vocal Cords- are the organs in the body which regulates speech and singing (latin plica vocalis ). They are the two folds of the mucous membrane. The vocal cords stretch across inside cavity of the larynx. The vocal cords are essentially two bands of muscles. Every human has a unique set of vocal cords that no other person in the world has, like fingerprints or retinas. The way humans produce sound is by producing a vibration of the two folds. Air that is exhaled from the lungs is used to make vibrations. The frequency of these vibrations determines the pitch of the person's voice. In children and women the vocals cords are shorter and thinner, resulting in a higher pitched voice. The Larynx- is the \"\"voice box\"\"." }, { "docid": "D376092#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_respiratory_system\nHuman Physiology/The respiratory system", "text": "\"< Human Physiology The latest reviewed version was checked on 30 March 2018. There is 1 pending change awaiting review.navigation search← The Urinary System — Human Physiology — The gastrointestinal system →Homeostasis — Cells — Integumentary — Nervous — Senses — Muscular — Blood — Cardiovascular — Immune — Urinary — Respiratory — Gastrointestinal — Nutrition — Endocrine — Reproduction (male) — Reproduction (female) — Pregnancy — Genetics — Development — Answers The Respiratory System is vital to every human being. Without it, we would cease to live outside of the womb. Let us begin by taking a look at the structure of the respiratory system and how vital it is to life. During inhalation or exhalation air is pulled towards or away from the lungs, by several cavities, tubes, and openings. The respiratory tract is the path of air from the nose to the lungs. It is divided into two sections: Upper Respiratory Tract and the Lower Respiratory Tract. Included in the upper respiratory tract are the Nostrils, Nasal Cavities, Pharynx, Epiglottis, and the Larynx. The lower respiratory tract consists of the Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, and the Lungs. [ [ Image:heart-and-lungs.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The lungs flank the heart and great vessels in the chest cavity. (" }, { "docid": "D500030#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilage\nArytenoid cartilage", "text": "\"Arytenoid cartilage The cartilages of the larynx seen from behind Details Precursor 4th and 6th pharyngeal arch Identifiers Latin Cartilagines arytaenoideae Me SH D001193TA A06.2.04.001FMA 55109Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The arytenoid [1] ( / ær ɪ ˈ t iː n ɔɪ d /) cartilages are a pair of small three-sided pyramids which form part of the larynx, to which the vocal folds (vocal cords) are attached. These allow and aid in the vocal cords' movement. Each is pyramidal or ladle -shaped in form (arytenoid comes from Greek arytaina meaning ladle + eidos, meaning form), [2] and has three surfaces, a base, and an apex. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Surfaces1.2 Base and apex2 Function3 Additional images4 References Structure [ edit]Surfaces [ edit]The posterior surface is a triangular, smooth, concave, and gives attachment to the arytenoid muscle and transversus. The antero-lateral surface is somewhat convex and rough. On it, near the apex of the cartilage, is a rounded elevation (colliculus) from which a ridge (crista arcuata) curves at first backward and then downward and forward to the vocal process. The lower part of this crest intervenes between two depressions or foveæ, an upper, triangular, and a lower oblong in shape; the latter gives attachment to the vocalis muscle. The medial surface is narrow, smooth, and flattened, covered by mucous membrane, and forms the lateral boundary of the intercartilaginous part of the rima glottidis. Base and apex [ edit]The base of each cartilage is broad, and on it is a concave smooth surface, for articulation with the cricoid cartilage. Its lateral angle is called the muscular process Its anterior angle is called the vocal process The apex of each cartilage is pointed, curved backward and medialward, and surmounted by a small conical, cartilaginous nodule, the corniculate cartilage." }, { "docid": "D3309000#0", "title": "http://www.voicecouncil.com/is-vocal-fatigue-inevitable/\nIs Vocal Fatigue Inevitable?", "text": "November 7th, 2012 | by Lisa Popeil Is Vocal Fatigue Inevitable? Vocal fold muscles really can’t be compared to biceps and quads -says Lisa Popeil It’s very tempting to compare vocal training with working out in a gym. Years ago, I trained with a famous voice coach and at the end of each 30-minute lesson, I felt decidedly tired and was ever-so-slightly hoarser than when I had begun. I rationalized that the vocal fatigue was just a sign of a ‘good vocal workout’. But I was wrong. Muscles and Muscles After several decades of experience and exploration, I noticed a pattern: support-based vocal pedagogies result in less fatigue and hoarseness compared to vocal-closure but non-support orientations. So back to the ‘work-out’ analogy. It’s so appealing to imagine that vocal fold muscles are just like biceps and quads which can be worked out in an intense way and create visible results. But there are numerous differences between the vocalis muscle (inside the vocal fold) and the arm’s bicep, for example. Size for one." }, { "docid": "D1600148#0", "title": "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-function-vocal-cords\nWhat is the function of Vocal cords?", "text": "What is the function of Vocal cords? Print Email Save Image Credit: http://www.vocalclinic.net Speech is an ability to express our feelings, thoughts and has evolved with humans in the last few thousand years. Although all animals possess vocal cords and produce typical noises and sound, speeches and musicals are only connected with humans. Evolution of speech and in turn that of larynx, the voice box of our body resulted in the developmental activities like speaking, and singing. But larynx singularly does not control all the functioning of the sound. Rather it works together with rib cage, back muscles, lungs, oral cavity and vocal cords to create the magic of sound of speech. Content What are vocal cords? What is the connection between speech and vocal cord? What are voiced and unvoiced speeches? How do the vocal cords work?" }, { "docid": "D3245363#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4515814/apslh-chapter-4-anatomy-of-phonation-flash-cards/\nAPSLH Chapter 4 Anatomy of Phonation", "text": "48 terms Maggieandbrowbrow TEACHERAPSLH Chapter 4 Anatomy of Phonation Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Sort Phonemes Speech sounds Voiceless Phonemes are produced without the use of the vocal folds; for example, the /s/ and /f/ sounds. Voiced Phonemes are produced by the action of the use of the vocal folds; for example, the /z/ and /v/ sounds. Phonation or voicing, is the product of vibrating vocal folds , and this occurs within the larynx. Respiration is the source of energy for speech, but phonation is the source of ... for speech. voice List 4 characteristics of the vocal folds. 1. they are 5 layers of tissue, with the deepest layer being muscle. 2. The space between the vocal folds is called the glottis (or rima glottidis). 3." }, { "docid": "D519227#0", "title": "http://www.bartleby.com/107/236.html\n.", "text": "The larynx or organ of voice is placed at the upper part of the air passage. It is situated between the trachea and the root of the tongue, at the upper and forepart of the neck, where it presents a considerable projection in the middle line. It forms the lower part of the anterior wall of the pharynx, and is covered behind by the mucous lining of that cavity; on either side of it lie the great vessels of the neck. Its vertical extent corresponds to the fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebræ, but it is placed somewhat higher in the female and also during childhood. Symington found that in infants between six and twelve months of age the tip of the epiglottis was a little above the level of the fibrocartilage between the odontoid process and body of the axis, and that between infancy and adult life the larynx descends for a distance equal to two vertebral bodies and two intervertebral fibrocartilages. According to Sappey the average measurements of the adult larynx are as follows: 1In males. In females. Length 44 mm. 36 mm. Transverse diameter 43 mm." }, { "docid": "D729545#0", "title": "http://www.drtbalu.com/laryngocele.html\nLaryngocele", "text": "\"Laryngocele By Dr. T. Balasubramanian M. S. D. L. O. History: This benign tumor was first described by Virchow in 1863. He defined it as an anomalous air sac communicating with the laryngeal ventricle. He initially used the term \"\"laryngocele ventricularis\"\" to describe this condition. Laryngoceles are intimately associated with laryngeal saccule, which is infact an appendix of the laryngeal ventricle. This is a membranous sac located between the false cord and the inner surface of the thyroid cartilage. Laryngoceles could possibly result from abnormally large saccule that extend above the level of thyroid cartilage. These structures communicate with the laryngeal lumen and is filled with air. These laryngoceles could be congenital and acquired. Developmentally the saccule develops as an outpouching of the laryngeal cavity during the second month of intrauterine life. It is relatively large at birth, but continues to regress in size." }, { "docid": "D1050799#0", "title": "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/otolaryngology/ear_nose_and_throat_facts_85,P00448\nEar, Nose, and Throat Facts", "text": "Home > Health Library Ear, Nose, and Throat Facts See related health topics and resources<< Back to Otolaryngology Click Image to Enlarge What is the ear? The ear is the organ of hearing and balance. The ear consists of: External or outer ear, consisting of: Pinna or auricle. This is the outside part of the ear. External auditory canal or tube. This is the tube that connects the outer ear to the inside or middle ear. Tympanic membrane (also called the eardrum). The tympanic membrane divides the external ear from the middle ear. Middle ear (tympanic cavity), consisting of: Ossicles. These are the 3 small bones that are connected and transmit the sound waves to the inner ear." }, { "docid": "D2384722#0", "title": "http://nursing411.org/Courses/MD0928_Special_Surgical_Procedures/1-33_Special_Surgical_II.html\n.", "text": "1-33. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE THROAT AND NECKThe word throat refers to those structures of the neck in front of the vertebral column, including the mouth, tongue, pharynx, tonsils, larynx, and trachea.a. The Mouth. The mouth extends from the lips to the anterior pillars of the fauces. The portion of the mouth outside the teeth is known as the buccal cavity and that on the inner side of the teeth as the lingual cavity. The tongue occupies a large portion of the floor of the mouth. The hard and soft palates form the upper and posterior boundaries of the oral cavity, separating it from the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. The soft palate emerges from the posterior border of the hard palate to form the uvula, a fingerlike movable projection. On either side, the uvula is adjacent to the base of the tongue anteriorly and the pharynx posteriorly.b. The Pharynx. (" }, { "docid": "D2799283#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21635697/chapter-16-respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nChapter 16 Respiratory System", "text": "87 terms amyandadam Chapter 16 Respiratory System Bio 163Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort What does the respiratory system consist of? tubes that filter incoming air and transport it into the microscopic alveoli where gases are exchanged. What is respiration? the process of exchanging gases between the atmosphere and body cells. What does respiration consist of? ventilation, gas exchange between blood and lungs, gas transport in the bloodstream, gas exchange between the blood and body cells, and cellular respiration. What is ventilation? breathing What is cellular respiration? the process of oxygen utilization and carbon dioxide production at the cellular level." }, { "docid": "D1907658#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_fold\nVestibular fold", "text": "\"\"\"False cords\"\" redirects here. For the vocal technique, see Death growl. Vestibular fold Laryngoscopic view of the vocal folds. ( Vestibular fold labeled at center right. ) Cut through the larynx of a horse:1 hyoid bone 2 epiglottis 3 vestibular fold, false vocal fold/cord, (Plica vestibularis) 4 vocal fold, true vocal fold, (Plica vocalis) 5 Musculus ventricularis 6 ventricle of larynx (Ventriculus laryngis) 7 Musculus vocalis 8 Adam's apple ( thyroid cartilage) 9 rings of cartilage ( cricoid cartilage) 10 Cavum infraglotticum 11 first tracheal cartilage12 Windpipe (Trachea)Details Identifiers Latin Plica vestibularis, plica ventricularis TA A06.2.09.008FMA 55452Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The vestibular fold ( ventricular fold, superior or false vocal cord) is one of two thick folds of mucous membrane, each enclosing a narrow band of fibrous tissue, the vestibular ligament, which is attached in front to the angle of the thyroid cartilage immediately below the attachment of the epiglottis, and behind to the antero-lateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage, a short distance above the vocal process. The lower border of this ligament, enclosed in mucous membrane, forms a free crescentic margin, which constitutes the upper boundary of the ventricle of the larynx. Contents [ hide ]1 Function2 Society and culture3 See also4 References5 External links Function [ edit]The vestibular folds of the larynx play a significant role in the maintenance of the laryngeal functions of breathing and preventing food and drink from entering the airway during swallowing. They aid phonation ( speech) by suppressing dysphonia. In some ethnic singing and chanting styles, such as in Tibet and Mongolia, the vestibular folds may be used in co-oscillation with the vocal folds, producing very low pitched sounds. Conversely, people who have had their epiglottis removed because of cancer do not choke any more than when it was present. [" }, { "docid": "D986495#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/function-glottis-739403ab96f57078\nWhat Is the Function of the Glottis?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Q: What Is the Function of the Glottis? A: Quick Answer The function of the glottis is to make several voicing sounds between the vocal folds when they vibrate. Voiceless consonants include the English h, f, s, p, t and k sounds. The glottis functions when vocal folds are narrowed yet apart, according to Healthline. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Function of the Epiglottis? What Is in a Drawing of the Speech Organs? What Is the Primary Function of the Epiglottis? Full Answer Voiceless consonants form because the glottis moves without other parts of the larynx. Voiceless consonants occur when the glottal elements are slightly apart from each other instead of vibrating together to make a full voice, notes Healthline. Glottal sounds are how Australian didgeridoo players create a wide range of sounds with their instruments by limiting the size of the glottal opening to make voiceless consonance." }, { "docid": "D2742623#0", "title": "http://anatomyzone.com/tutorials/musculoskeletal/muscles-of-the-larynx/\nMucosa of the Larynx and Vocal Cords", "text": "Mucosa of the Larynx and Vocal Cords - 3D Anatomy Tutorial Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 15:06Transcription This tutorial is on the mucosa of the larynx. We're going to look at how the mucosa folds to form the true and false vocal cords. We're looking anteriorly at the lungs here. I'm just going to rotate the model around and we're going to look superiorly down. We’ve got the tongue here anteriorly and now we're just going to zoom in and look into the larynx. Read more You’ve got mucosa which lines the epiglottis and the structures of the larynx. You can see this pink stuff here. This is representing the mucosa. It's not entirely accurately in this model, so I'm going to talk you through it to explain it." }, { "docid": "D3484938#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923100-overview\nLaryngeal Nerve Anatomy", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Anatomy Laryngeal Nerve Anatomy Updated: Jun 01, 2016Author: Vini Balakrishnan, MBBS, MS; Chief Editor: Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA more... Share Email Print Feedback Overview The larynx serves multiple functions, including control of respiration, airway protection, coordination of swallowing, and phonation. Several nerves in the larynx control these tasks. Each hemilarynx receives its innervation from ipsilateral branches of the vagus. Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X)The vagus nerve emerges from the medulla oblongata where the vagal nerve fibers connected to the following 4 nuclei: Spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve Nucleus of tractus solitarius Nucleus ambiguus Dorsal vagal motor nucleus The vagus nerve exits the skull through the jugular foramen. As it emerges from the jugular foramen, the vagus nerve bears the superior and inferior ganglionic swellings that are the sensory ganglia of the nerve. The superior ganglion is smaller and is also called the jugular ganglion, whereas the inferior ganglion is larger and is also called the nodose ganglion. The vagus descends vertically in the neck in the carotid sheath, between the internal jugular vein (IJV) and the internal carotid artery (ICA) to the root of the neck. Its further course differs on two sides: Right side: The nerve passes posterior to the IJV, crosses the first part of subclavian artery, and then enters the thorax. Left side: The nerve passes between the left common carotid artery and the subclavian artery and posterior to the left brachiocephalic vein to enter thorax. The vagus supplies the larynx via the following 2 branches: Superior laryngeal nerve Recurrent laryngeal nerve Superior Laryngeal Nerve The superior laryngeal nerve arises from the inferior ganglion of the vagus." }, { "docid": "D986200#0", "title": "http://js082.k12.sd.us/My_Classes/Advanced_Biology/Pig_Dissection/fetal_pig_glossary.htm\n.", "text": "\"Fetal Pig Glossary Abdomen - The part of the body that lies between the thorax and the pelvis and encloses the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, and pancreas. Also called belly.anus - the opening at the end of the digestive system from which feces (waste) exits the body.appendix - a small sac located on the cecum.ascending colon - the part of the large intestine that run upwards; it is located after the cecum. Atrium - A bodily cavity or chamber, especially either of the upper chambers of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In this sense, also called auricle.bile - a digestive chemical that is produced in the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and secreted into the small intestine. Caecum (or cecum) - The large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine. In this sense, also called blind gut. Called the appendix in Humans. Cerebral convolutions - The wrinkled outer surface of the cerebrum and the cerebellum. Cerebrum - The large, rounded structure of the brain occupying most of the cranial cavity, divided into two cerebral hemispheres that are joined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. It controls and integrates motor, sensory, and higher mental functions, such as thought, reason, emotion, and memory." }, { "docid": "D1721050#0", "title": "http://what-when-how.com/nursing/the-respiratory-system-structure-and-function-nursing-part-1/\nThe Respiratory System (Structure and Function) (Nursing) Part 1", "text": "The Respiratory System (Structure and Function) (Nursing) Part 1Learning Objectives1. Differentiate between internal and external respiration.2. Describe the anatomic relationships between the larynx, trachea, and esophagus.3. Name and describe the ways in which the respiratory system is protected.4. Diagram the path of air flow in and out of the lungs, identifying the structures involved and their functions.5. Explain how the mechanisms of inspiration and expiration occur.6. Describe the pleura and its function.7. Describe two regulators of breathing and how they function.8. Describe how the exchange of gases takes place in the alveoli of the lungs.9. Describe effects of aging on the respiratory system and their nursing implications." }, { "docid": "D888493#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/25139943/respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nRespiratory System", "text": "\"97 terms phaybot Respiratory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort The Respiratory System The respiratory system works in close combination with the circulatory system to provide a constant supply of oxygen (O2) to every cell in the body and to remove all gaseous waste (carbon dioxide or CO2) from the body. The respiratory system is responsible for important secondary functions as well. These include vocalization (speech), or the production of sound as air passes over the vocal cords; assistance with abdominal compression that occurs during micturition (urination), defecation, and parturition (childbirth); and the natural reflexes of coughing and sneezing, which assure that the respiratory system is kept clean.respiratory tract The respiratory tract begins at the lips and nostrils and ends at the lungs. The respiratory system also consists of structures that are important in digestion, such as the mouth and the pharynx.upper respiratory system Is \"\"all in your head\"\" (and upper throat) and is comprised of the nasal cavity, nares, larynx, hard palate, soft palate, and pharynx.lower respiratory system Begins with the trachea and encompasses the lungs and bronchi. Respiration An involuntary process controlled by the brain, and it consists of two basic functions: ventilation and diffusion. Ventilation This is the process of breathing in and out. a. Inspiration: Inspiration occurs when the diaphragm (the musculomembranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and the major inspiratory muscle) moves to create a slight vacuum in the chest cavity, allowing the lungs to expand and draw air from the airway inward to the lungs. b. Expiration: At the end of this cycle expiration occurs. This is when the chest wall relaxes and the lungs contract to expel air. During a very deep inspiration, the capacity of the chest cavity is maximized." }, { "docid": "D1930435#0", "title": "http://histonano.com/books/Junqueira's%20Basic%20Histology%20PDF%20WHOLE%20BOOK/17.%20The%20Respiratory%20System.htm\n.", "text": "Copyright © The Mc Graw-Hill Companies. Chapter 17. The Respiratory System The Respiratory System: Introduction The respiratory system includes the lungs and a branching system of tubes that link the sites of gas exchange with the external environment. Air is moved through the lungs by a ventilating mechanism, consisting of the thoracic cage, intercostal muscles, diaphragm, and elastic components of the lung tissue. The respiratory system is divided anatomically into structures of the upper and lower respiratory tracts (Figure 17–1). Functionally, these structures make up the system's conducting portion, which consists of the nasal cavities, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi (Gr. bronchos, windpipe), bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles; and a respiratory portion (where gas exchange takes place), consisting of respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli. Alveoli are saclike structures that make up the greater part of the lungs. They are the main sites for the principal function of the lungs—the exchange of O2 and CO 2 between inspired air and blood. Figure 17–1." } ]
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are mumps contagious
[ { "docid": "D781100#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/outbreaks/outbreak-patient-qa.html\nOutbreak-Related Questions and Answers for Patients", "text": "On This Page I got the vaccine but still got mumps. Does this mean the vaccine doesn’t work? Is mumps a serious disease? I've been told that I need to stay away from people while I'm sick with mumps. What does that mean and why does it matter? What else should I do to prevent mumps from spreading? What should I do during a mumps outbreak? What is CDC’s role in responding to mumps cases and outbreaks? Q: I got the vaccine but still got mumps. Does this mean the vaccine doesn’t work?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D237760#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/mumps-topic-overview\nMumps - Topic Overview", "text": "Mumps - Topic Overview Articles On Mumps Topic Overview Frequently Asked Questions Other Places To Get Help Related Information References Credits What is mumps? Mumps is a contagious viral infection that can cause painful swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotid glands (between the ear and the jaw). Some people with mumps won't have gland swelling. They may feel like they have a bad cold or the flu instead. Mumps usually goes away on its own in about 10 days. But in some cases, it can cause complications that affect the brain ( meningitis ), the testicles ( orchitis ), the ovaries ( oophoritis ), or the pancreas ( pancreatitis ). The mumps vaccine protects against the illness. This vaccine is part of the MMR ( measles, mumps, and rubella) and MMRV ( measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella [chickenpox]) vaccines. Most children get the vaccine as part of their regular shots. Before the mumps vaccine existed, mumps was a common childhood disease in the United States and Canada." }, { "docid": "D3156990#0", "title": "http://www.humanillnesses.com/Infectious-Diseases-He-My/Mumps.html\nMumps", "text": "Mumps Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: uwimages Mumps is a contagious viral infection that causes inflammation and swelling in the glands of the mouth that produce saliva. KEYWORDSfor searching the Internet and other reference sources MMR vaccination Orchitis Parotitis Salivary glands What Is Mumps? Mumps is an infection caused by a virus. The mumps virus can infect various parts of the human body but typically attacks the salivary glands. The mouth has three pairs of salivary glands: one pair under the mouth and lower jaw; a second pair under the tongue; and a third pair in the back of both cheeks between the ear and the jaw. In most cases, mumps affects the third pair, called the parotid glands * , causing them to swell painfully. In some patients, the virus spreads to the central nervous system * and causes a condition called aseptic meningitis * . Up to 15 percent of patients who have mumps, most commonly adults, will develop cases of meningitis with symptoms (such as headache and stiff neck). Before the introduction of the mumps vaccine in 1967, the infection was also a major cause of acquired (not present at birth) deafness in childhood. Deafness occurs in about 1 out of 20,000 cases of mumps, often in only one ear." }, { "docid": "D1363617#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/list-of-contagious-diseases.html\nList of Contagious Diseases", "text": "List of Contagious Diseases The common flu, smallpox, strep throat... the list of contagious diseases is quite endless. A comprehensive list of the most common contagious diseases follows in this article. Everyone has gotten ill at some time or the other in their life. The common cold, flu, cough, strep throat, and certain other diseases are commonplace and keep making a comeback over and over again. Our immune system is built for protecting us from these diseases and disorders and keeping us healthy. There are, however, certain diseases which can be easily spread from one person to another in a number of ways. These make us susceptible and vulnerable, and put our immunity at risk. These diseases are known as contagious diseases. In the following sections, we will provide you with a list of contagious diseases so that you can be on the lookout for the same and take precautions against them. Contagious diseases can be spread in 3 ways." }, { "docid": "D1453289#0", "title": "http://www.healthhype.com/viral-bacterial-fungal-meningitis-facts-csf-results-treatment.html\nViral, Bacterial, Fungal Meningitis Facts, CSF Results, Treatment", "text": "Viral, Bacterial, Fungal Meningitis Facts, CSF Results, Treatment Posted by Dr. Alison Tweet Meningitis or inflammation of the meninges is most often caused by viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. It may occur as complication of skull or spinal injury, cancer, or connective tissue disorders. The meninges are membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. Meningism or symptoms of meningeal irritation may be present in meningitis due to any cause. Newborns and younger children may not always have the typical symptoms of meningitis, which often makes diagnosis difficult. Antibiotics should be commenced if bacterial meningitis is suspected, even before investigations can be undertaken or without waiting for results of tests. Meningitis is contagious and may spread through coughing, sneezing, and any sort of close contact. Viral meningitis is the most common, especially in children and young adults, but it usually resolves on its own and does not cause serious side effects. Bacterial meningitis is the most severe form and unless it is treated promptly with appropriate antibiotics, it may lead to severe long term complications or even death. Fungal meningitis is usually caused by inhaling fungal spores from the environment." }, { "docid": "D3364761#0", "title": "http://www.vaccinateyourbaby.org/why/history/index.cfm\nVaccine-Preventable Diseases", "text": "\"Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Click on the photo above to open the Vaccine-Preventable Diseases e Book!Designed to be online and interactive, Every Child By Two's Vaccine-Preventable Diseases e Book includes important information on vaccine-preventable diseases and the vaccines used to prevent them. Each disease page also contains an interesting fact and graphic about the disease. The e Book may also be downloaded, printed and distributed - either as whole or as individual disease pages. To view and download the individual disease pages, please click on the links to each disease below. We hope that you find it to be a useful tool and share it with other parents and caregivers looking for information on vaccine-preventable diseases. Diphtheria Diphtheria is a serious and very contagious bacterial disease. Complications from diphtheria may include blocked airway; damage to the heart muscle; nerve damage; paralysis; lung infection; and even death. Without treatment, 40-50% of infected persons die, with the highest death rates occurring in children under 5 and adults over 40 years old. Read more >>Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)Haemophilus Influenzae type b (Hib) is a serious bacterial infection that can cause acute bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, seizures, permanent deafness and mental retardation. Even with treatment, as many as 1 out of 20 children with Hib meningitis die." }, { "docid": "D2962652#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/measles_mumps_rubella_vaccine-injection/article.htm\nmeasles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine, live", "text": "Travel Health Vaccines Slideshow Whooping Cough Vaccine Facts10 Facts About Flu Shots Slideshow What is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What are the side effects of measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What is the dosage for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Which drugs or supplements interact with measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What else should I know about measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?" }, { "docid": "D1019430#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/basics/treatment/con-20019914\nDiagnosis", "text": "Print Diagnosis If your doctor suspects that you or your child has mumps, a virus culture or a blood test may be needed. Your immune system normally makes antibodies to help you fight an infection. So if you have mumps, the blood test can detect the antibodies in your system that are fighting the mumps virus. Treatment Because mumps is caused by a virus, antibiotics aren't effective. Fortunately, most children and adults recover from an uncomplicated case of mumps within about two weeks. As a general rule, you're no longer considered contagious and may safely return to work or school one week after a diagnosis of mumps. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Lifestyle and home remedies If you or your child has mumps, time and rest are the best treatments. There's little your doctor can do to speed recovery. But you can take some steps to ease pain and discomfort and keep others from becoming infected. Rest in bed until the fever goes away." }, { "docid": "D160577#0", "title": "http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/public/programs/immunization/chickenpox.aspx\nImmunization", "text": "Immunization Chickenpox A second dose of the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine is now available for children born on or after January 1, 2000, who are at least 12 months to 11 years of age. This safe, effective booster will provide added protection against this highly contagious illness. Two doses of varicella for better protection against chickenpox The varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, and now, two doses are publicly funded. The first dose varicella vaccine is recommended for children between 12 and 15 months. The second dose of varicella should be given as MMRV vaccine at 4-6 years of age. New MMRV vaccine adds chickenpox protection to the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine The measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMRV) vaccine is a four-in-one vaccine that protects against measles, mumps, rubella (German measles) and chickenpox. Two doses of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine containing vaccine (as either MMR or MMRV) are required for children to attend school in Ontario. You can find information on both vaccines on this page, as they are related. What is varicella (chickenpox)? What is measles?" }, { "docid": "D1838612#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Treat-the-Mumps\nHow to Treat the Mumps", "text": "Expert Reviewed How to Treat the Mumps Four Parts: Recognizing the Symptoms Treating Mumps at Home Seeking Medical Treatment Preventing Mumps Community Q&AMumps is a viral disease of the salivary glands and is very contagious. If you do not have the mumps vaccine, you can get mumps through contact with nasal discharge or saliva from an infected person when they sneeze or cough. [ 1] There is no current medical treatment for the virus. Instead, treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms of mumps until your body’s immune system fights off the disease. [ 2] But its important to call your doctor if you suspect you or your child has mumps. All cases of the mumps should be reported to the Public Health Board to prevent the spread of the disease. [ 3]" }, { "docid": "D252356#0", "title": "http://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/vaccine-details/measles-mumps-and-rubella-vaccines\nA Look at Each Vaccine: Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccines", "text": "\"Measles, mumps and rubella are all viral infections that caused widespread illness. Vaccines are now available for each and have been combined to form the MMR vaccine. The diseases Measles The face of measles In 1991 the city of Philadelphia was in the grip of a measles epidemic. At the center of the epidemic were two religious groups that refused immunizations for themselves and their children. Children with measles developed high fever; a red, raised rash that started on the face and spread to the rest of the body; and \"\"pink eye.\"\" For some, the disease got much worse. Six children in these church groups and three children in the surrounding community died from measles. By 2000, due to effective use of vaccine, measles was essentially eliminated from the United States. However, in 2014, more than 600 cases were reported, the largest outbreak in about 20 years. The reason: some parents were choosing not to vaccinate their children." }, { "docid": "D1407733#0", "title": "http://www.daycaresdontcare.org/Disease/daycare_diseases.htm\nDaycares Don't Care How Can a Daycare Love?", "text": "\"Some Diseases Commonly Associated with Daycare Contrary to popular belief, getting sick in daycare does NOT help kids build up their immunities *! \"\" The typical daycare center...spreads far more infection and communicable disease than the county jail.\"\" Science Shams & Bible Bloopers by David Mills, ©2000, p 165-166\"\"This is not surprising: (Day care) exposes babies and toddlers to large numbers of biological strangers, many of whom are not toilet trained and who drool, making day care a breeding ground for infectious disease. \"\" Day Careless, by Maggie Gallagher,a Nationl Review, 26-Jan-1998Even worse, \"\"... An epidemiologist termed day care centers 'the open sewers of the twentieth century'.\"\" Day Care Deception, by Brian C. Robertson, ©2003, p 87Finally, \"\"...the risks posed to infant and child health by day care are not going away. ... antibiotics are a fading asset; virulent new strains of disease resistant to these drugs now find their way into the (childcare) centers. \"\"\"\" The Fractured Dream of Social Parenting\"\" by Alan C. Carlson, Family Policy Review, ©2003There's a horrible litany of \"\"Daycare-Related Illnesses\"\" (DCRIs), as they are called... The War Against the Family by William D. Gairdner, ©1992, p342Children attending day care are very good at sharing a number of bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections with each other. Day care is an ideal environment for the spread of disease among children, because: the children move about and interact with other, their personal hygiene is less than ideal, their ability to control their bodily secretions and excretions is poor, and their immune systems are not yet fully developed. Pediatric Dental Health website, by Dr. Daniel Ravel, DDS\"\"Daycare centers are cesspools of germs. They combine the worst of the respiratory infections that school-age children contract with gastrointestinal infections spread by younger kids, especially those not potty trained. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2692424#0", "title": "http://mumps.emedtv.com/mumps/mumps-transmission.html\nMumps Transmission", "text": "\"Mumps Channel Topics & Medications Mumps Mumps Virus Mumps Vaccine Advertisement Quicklinks Mumps Mumps Symptoms Treatment for Mumps Mumps Virus Mumps Outbreak Mumps Vaccine Mumps Prevention Adult Mumps Related Channels Measles Cold Flu Kids Lyme Disease Advertisement Tweet Mumps Home > Mumps Transmission Mumps Transmission The most common mumps transmission method is through coughing or sneezing, which can spread droplets of saliva and mucus infected with the mumps virus. Transmission of the virus also occurs when someone touches an infected surface and then touches the eyes, nose, or mouth. The time period between transmission and the appearance of symptoms is anywhere from 12 to 25 days. Mumps Transmission: An Overview Mumps is a contagious illness spread by coughing and sneezing or touching something infected with the mumps virus. Mumps transmission can occur anytime, from about 3 days prior to the onset of the swelling of the salivary glands (parotitis) to 9 days after the onset of symptoms. How Does Mumps Transmission Occur? The mumps virus resides in the mucus in the nose and throat of the infected person, along with the saliva. When that person sneezes or coughs, droplets spray into the air. The infected mucus can land in other people's noses or throats when they breathe or put their fingers in their mouth, nose, or eyes after handling an infected surface. Mumps Transmission and Mumps Symptoms Following mumps transmission, a person does not immediately become sick." }, { "docid": "D2176709#0", "title": "http://dph.georgia.gov/mumps\nMumps", "text": "Home » Mumps Mumps Mumps cases and vaccination recommendations Georgia is currently seeing an increase in mumps cases. The median age of cases is 19.5 years old (range: 1 month - 72 years)8 cases were associated with a small mumps outbreak on a college/university campus. There are no special vaccination recommendations at this time. Give MMR vaccine based on the routine vaccination schedule. Mumps is a contagious disease that is caused by the mumps virus. Mumps typically starts with a few days of fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite, and is followed by swelling of salivary glands. Anyone who is not immune from either previous mumps infection of from vaccination can get mumps. Mumps Basics Mumps Information for Healthcare Professionals Mumps Statistics Mumps Health Advisories The Georgia Department of Public Health issued the below Mumps Health Advisories on January 19, 2017. Mumps Health Advisory for Healthcare Providers Mumps Health Advisory for Colleges and Universities Mumps Basics General information about mumps, including symptoms, complications, treatment and vaccination. About Mumps General information from the CDC about mumps, including transmission, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment." }, { "docid": "D237761#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/224382.php\nWhat to know about mumps", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What to know about mumps Last updated Thu 14 December 2017By Mike Paddock Reviewed by University of Illinois-Chicago, School of Medicine Symptoms Treatment Causes Complications Diagnosis Prevention Mumps is an extremely contagious viral infection of the salivary glands that most commonly affects children. The most obvious symptom is swelling of the salivary glands, giving the patient a \"\"hamster-like\"\" face. The affected salivary glands are called the parotid glands; sometimes, the mumps virus can also cause inflammation of the testis, ovary, pancreas, or meninges (membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord). Once someone has had mumps, they usually become immune to future infections. To reduce the spread of mumps, the MMR ( measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is often given at an early age to build immunity to the virus. Since the MMR vaccination was brought in, there has been a 99 percent decrease in mumps cases in the United States. Fast facts on mumps Here are some key points about mumps. More detail and supporting information is in the main article. Mumps is extremely contagious. Around 20 percent of people with the mumps virus show no symptoms." }, { "docid": "D1233225#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/mumps\nMumps: Prevention, Symptoms, and Treatment", "text": "Mumps: Prevention, Symptoms, and Treatment Symptoms Treatment Complications Prevention What is mumps? Mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus that passes from one person to another through saliva, nasal secretions, and close personal contact. The condition primarily affects the salivary glands, also called the parotid glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva. There are three sets of salivary glands on each side of your face, located behind and below your ears. The hallmark symptom of mumps is swelling of the salivary glands. Symptoms What are the symptoms of mumps? Symptoms of mumps usually appear within two weeks of exposure to the virus. Flu-like symptoms may be the first to appear, including:fatiguebody achesheadacheloss of appetitelow-grade fever A high fever of 103°F (39°C) and swelling of the salivary glands follow over the next few days. The glands may not all swell at once." }, { "docid": "D1274801#0", "title": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001557.htm\nMumps", "text": "Mumps Mumps is a contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands. The salivary glands produce saliva, a liquid that moistens food and helps you chew and swallow. Causes Mumps is caused by a virus. The virus spreads from person to person by drops of moisture from the nose and mouth, such as through sneezing. It is also spread through direct contact with items that have infected saliva on them. Mumps most often occurs in children ages 2 through 12 who have not been vaccinated against the disease. However, the infection can occur at any age and may also be seen in college age students. The time between being exposed to the virus and getting sick (incubation period) is about 12 to 25 days. Mumps may also infect the: Central nervous system Pancreas Testes Click to Keep Reading Mumps Read more NIH Medline Plus Magazine Read more Health Topics A-ZRead more" }, { "docid": "D1233222#0", "title": "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/mumps\nMumpsËmÉm (p)s", "text": "Mumpsˈməm (p)s (Epidemic Parotitis)By Mary T. Caserta, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry; Attending Physician, Golisano Children’s Hospital at Strong, University of Rochester Medical Center NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: Click here for the Professional Version Mumps (epidemic parotitis) is a contagious viral infection that causes painful enlargement of the salivary glands. The infection may also affect the testes, brain, and pancreas, especially in adults. Mumps is caused by a virus. Symptoms include chills, headache, poor appetite, fever, and a feeling of illness, followed by swelling of the salivary glands. The diagnosis is based on typical symptoms. Most children recover with no problems; however, infection can lead to meningitis or encephalitis. Routine vaccination can prevent the infection. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms. Children become infected with mumps by breathing in small airborne droplets of moisture coughed out by an infected person or by having direct contact with objects contaminated by infected saliva." }, { "docid": "D524889#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20019914\nDiagnosis", "text": "Print Diagnosis If your doctor suspects that you or your child has mumps, a virus culture or a blood test may be needed. Your immune system normally makes antibodies to help you fight an infection. So if you have mumps, the blood test can detect the antibodies in your system that are fighting the mumps virus. Treatment Because mumps is caused by a virus, antibiotics aren't effective. Fortunately, most children and adults recover from an uncomplicated case of mumps within about two weeks. As a general rule, you're no longer considered contagious and may safely return to work or school one week after a diagnosis of mumps. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Lifestyle and home remedies If you or your child has mumps, time and rest are the best treatments. There's little your doctor can do to speed recovery. But you can take some steps to ease pain and discomfort and keep others from becoming infected. Rest in bed until the fever goes away." }, { "docid": "D3364700#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/mumps-infection/how-long-does-mumps-last\nHow long does mumps last?", "text": "Honor Society of Nursing (STTI)Administration The symptoms of mumps usually begin two or three weeks after you are exposed to the virus. Symptoms last about 16 to 18 days. You should consider yourself contagious during the first week following diagnosis. Continue Learning about Mumps Related to Mumps Enterovirus Viral Lung Infections Herpes Simplex (HSV) Smallpox Viral Throat Infections Chicken Pox Viral Oral Infections Zika Virus Measles (Rubeola)Viral Infections of the Urinary System Shingles Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs." }, { "docid": "D1339038#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Mumps\nmumps", "text": "\"mumps Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to mumps: mumps virus Mumps Definition Mumps is a relatively mild short-term viral infection of the salivary glands that usually occursduring childhood. Typically, mumps is characterized by a painful swelling of both cheek areas,although the person could have swelling on one side or no perceivable swelling at all. The salivaryglands are also called the parotid glands, therefore, mumps is sometimes referred to as an inflammation of the parotid glands (epidemic parotitis). The word mumps comes from an old English dialect, meaning lumps or bumps within the cheeks. Description Mumps is a very contagious infection that spreads easily in such highly populated areas as daycare centers and schools. Although not as contagious as measles or chickenpox, mumps wasonce quite common. Prior to the release of a mumps vaccine in the United States in 1967,approximately 92% of all children had been exposed to mumps by the age of 15. In these pre-vaccine years, most children contracted mumps between the ages of four and seven. Mumpsepidemics came in two to five year cycles." } ]
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are mumps painful
[ { "docid": "D1304239#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mumps.html\n.", "text": "Kids Health / For Parents / Mumps What's in this article? Listenen español Paperas What Is Mumps? Mumps is a disease caused by a virus. It usually spreads through saliva (spit). It can infect many parts of the body, especially the parotid salivary glands. These glands, which make saliva for the mouth, are toward the back of each cheek, in the area between the ear and jaw. Mumps can make these glands swollen and painful. Who Gets Mumps? Mumps was common until the mumps vaccine came out in 1967. Now, outbreaks are rare but can happen." } ]
[ { "docid": "D524889#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20019914\nDiagnosis", "text": "Print Diagnosis If your doctor suspects that you or your child has mumps, a virus culture or a blood test may be needed. Your immune system normally makes antibodies to help you fight an infection. So if you have mumps, the blood test can detect the antibodies in your system that are fighting the mumps virus. Treatment Because mumps is caused by a virus, antibiotics aren't effective. Fortunately, most children and adults recover from an uncomplicated case of mumps within about two weeks. As a general rule, you're no longer considered contagious and may safely return to work or school one week after a diagnosis of mumps. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Lifestyle and home remedies If you or your child has mumps, time and rest are the best treatments. There's little your doctor can do to speed recovery. But you can take some steps to ease pain and discomfort and keep others from becoming infected. Rest in bed until the fever goes away." }, { "docid": "D391374#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/mumps.html\nMumps", "text": "Mumps Health Guide More What Is It? Mumps is an infection with a virus that causes swelling of the parotid glands in front of each ear. The parotid glands make saliva. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, a type of paramyxovirus that spreads from person to person through coughs, sneezes and saliva, as well as through contact with contaminated items and surfaces (used tissues, shared drinking glasses, dirty hands that touched a runny nose). Once the mumps virus enters the body, it passes into the bloodstream and can spread to many different glands and to the brain: Salivary glands — Mumps causes pain and swelling in the parotid gland and in other salivary glands located under the tongue and jaw. Testes — In the testes, mumps infection can cause swelling, pain, tenderness and, sometimes, permanent shrinkage (atrophy), although it rarely causes sterility. Ovaries — In women, mumps infection of the ovaries can cause pain in the lower abdomen but doesn't lead to infertility. Pancreas — The mumps virus may cause inflammation and infection of the pancreas and abdominal pain. Brain — Once it enters the bloodstream, the mumps virus also can travel to the brain, where it may cause meningitis (inflammation and infection of membranes covering of the brain) and encephalitis (brain infection). This brain involvement (which is very rare) sometimes leads to long-term complications, such as deafness, paralysis (weakness, especially of facial muscles), hydrocephalus and seizures." }, { "docid": "D2962652#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/measles_mumps_rubella_vaccine-injection/article.htm\nmeasles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine, live", "text": "Travel Health Vaccines Slideshow Whooping Cough Vaccine Facts10 Facts About Flu Shots Slideshow What is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What are the side effects of measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What is the dosage for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Which drugs or supplements interact with measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What else should I know about measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?" }, { "docid": "D1394830#0", "title": "http://www.immunisationscotland.org.uk/vaccines-and-diseases/mmr.aspx\nMMR vaccine", "text": "\"MMR vaccine The MMR vaccine is the safest and most effective way to protect your child against measles, mumps and rubella. Measles, mumps and rubella are highly infectious diseases that can leave children suffering serious medical complications. However, the high uptake of the MMR vaccine in Scotland means there has been a big reduction in the number of people catching these diseases. Over 500 million doses of MMR have been used in over 90 countries around the world since the early 1970s. MMR is given in two doses. First when your child is between 12 and 13 months, and then at the same time as other routine childhood immunisations – from 3 years 4 months of age. Although normally given at these times, if it is missed it can be given at any age. Teenagers who haven’t had two doses of the vaccine are also being offered the MMR vaccine during their routine teenage immunisations. Questions and answers: What is measles? What is mumps?" }, { "docid": "D1019427#0", "title": "http://www.drgreenmom.com/vaccines/diseases-vaccines/measles-mumps-rubella-mmr/\nMeasles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)", "text": "Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)Table of Contents What is MMRMMR stands for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. Back to Top What is Measles Measles is an acute systemic viral infectious disease, most likely occurring in late winter and early spring. Character symptoms of fever, rash (red, round bumps and spots all over the body), red eyes, runny nose, and cough. Measles transmission is like the common cold. Persons who contract measles have lifelong immunity. The primary site of infection is the respiratory epithelium of the nasopharynx. Measles is contagious 4 days prior to and 4 days after onset of rash. Back to Top Measles Symptoms The incubation period of measles, from exposure to prodrome averages 10–12 days. From exposure to rash onset averages 14 days (range, 7–18 days). The prodrome lasts 2–4 days (range 1–7 days)." }, { "docid": "D310074#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/mumps\nMumps: Prevention, Symptoms, and Treatment", "text": "Mumps: Prevention, Symptoms, and Treatment Symptoms Treatment Complications Prevention What is mumps? Mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus that passes from one person to another through saliva, nasal secretions, and close personal contact. The condition primarily affects the salivary glands, also called the parotid glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva. There are three sets of salivary glands on each side of your face, located behind and below your ears. The hallmark symptom of mumps is swelling of the salivary glands. Symptoms What are the symptoms of mumps? Symptoms of mumps usually appear within two weeks of exposure to the virus. Flu-like symptoms may be the first to appear, including:fatiguebody achesheadacheloss of appetitelow-grade fever A high fever of 103°F (39°C) and swelling of the salivary glands follow over the next few days. The glands may not all swell at once." }, { "docid": "D1490170#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/orchitis-swollen-testicles-2328486\nOrchitis or Swollen Testicles", "text": "\"Urological Health Orchitis or Swollen Testicles By Jerry Kennard Updated December 10, 2017Share Pin Email Print Zero Creatives/Cultura/Getty Images Orchitis is the term for inflammation and swelling of one or both of the testicles. Swollen testicles are usually caused by infection, either bacterial or viral. Causes Many cases of orchitis are caused by the mumps virus. Orchitis may also happen as a result of other infections, such as prostatitis, epididymis, or sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Men who experience recurrent urinary infections, who have congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract, or those who have an indwelling catheter are also more at risk of getting orchitis. Symptoms Common symptoms of orchitis include: Swelling, tenderness or a feeling of \"\"heaviness\"\" in the scrotal area and in the testicle or testicles. Pain in the testicles that gets worse when straining or during a bowel movement. Fever. Pain during urination, sexual intercourse, or ejaculation. Discharge from the penis." }, { "docid": "D2962653#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-measles_mumps_and_rubella_mmr_vaccine/article_em.htm\nmeasles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine (M-M-R II)", "text": "\"Brand Names: M-M-R IIGeneric Name: measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine (Pronunciation: MEE zels, MUMPS, and roo BEL a)What is measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (M-M-R II)? What are the possible side effects of this vaccine (M-M-R II)? What is the most important information I should know about this vaccine (M-M-R II)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before receiving this vaccine (M-M-R II)? How is this vaccine given (M-M-R II)? What happens if I miss a dose (M-M-R II)? What happens if I overdose (M-M-R II)? What should I avoid before or after receiving this vaccine (M-M-R II)? What other drugs will affect measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (M-M-R II)? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D1597281#0", "title": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/infectious_diseases/mumps_in_adults_85,P00639\nMumps in Adults", "text": "Home > Health Library Mumps in Adults<< Back to Infectious Diseases What is mumps? Mumps is an illness caused by a virus. It usually happens in childhood. Mumps are easily spread by airborne droplets from the upper respiratory tract. The disease usually takes 2 to 3 weeks to appear. Since the introduction of the mumps vaccine, cases of mumps in the U. S. are uncommon. What are the symptoms of mumps? Many children have no or very mild symptoms. The following are the most common symptoms of mumps that may be seen in both adults and children: Discomfort in the salivary glands (in the front of the neck) or the parotid glands (immediately in front of the ears). Either of these glands may become swollen and tender." }, { "docid": "D409443#0", "title": "https://treato.com/Mumps,Shingles/?a=s\nMumps and Shingles", "text": "\"Mumps and Shingles Treato found 370 discussions about Shingles and Mumps on the web. Symptoms and conditions also mentioned with Mumps in patients' discussions Measles Rubella Chicken Pox Autism Polio Whooping Cough Infection Feeling Sick Pain Flu ... Shingles About Mumps54,453 discussions Mumps is an illness caused by the mumps virus. It starts with Read more on Medline Plus.gov. About Shingles213,629 discussions Shingles is a disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus - the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you have chickenpox, the virus stays in your body. It may not cause problems for many years. As you get older, the virus may reappear as shingles. Although it is most common in people over age 50, anyone who has had chickenpox is at risk. Read more on Medline Plus.gov. See more about Mumps Shingles Discussions around the web Filter by Gender M FRole Patient Caregiver Age All Add topic We found 370 discussions Share your experience Mark as question I was reading some posts some where and several others said ... April 2, 2018 | cancer.org\"\" I was reading some posts some where and several others said they got shingles when they quit taking the acyclovir (if I spelled that right)." }, { "docid": "D2328885#0", "title": "http://www.adultvaccination.org/vpd/mumps\nMumps", "text": "Mumps Which adults should get vaccinated against mumps? Adults born in 1957 or later who have not been vaccinated or have not had mumps. College students, teachers, healthcare personnel, and international travelers are at increased risk for mumps. Mumps is part of a combination vaccine called MMR that also protects against measles and rubella. Did you know... serious complications of mumps are more common among adults than children? What happens when someone gets mumps? Symptoms of the mumps include low grade fever and swelling or tenderness in the salivary glands in the cheeks and under the jaw. In males who have gone through puberty, two or three of every 10 will experience testicular pain and swelling. Not everyone will have the typical symptoms; many infected people will just have respiratory symptoms without any swollen glands. Why is mumps vaccine important?" }, { "docid": "D653348#0", "title": "http://www.adultvaccination.org/vpd/mumps/facts.html\nFacts about Mumps for Adults", "text": "Facts about Mumps for Adults What is Mumps? Mumps is an acute viral disease that is spread from person to person by coughing or sneezing. Some people may have no symptoms or very mild symptoms but they can still pass the virus on to others. Symptoms The symptoms of mumps include a low grade fever and swelling or tenderness of one or more of the salivary glands in the cheeks and under the jaw. In males who have gone through puberty, up to 30 percent may experience testicular pain and swelling. Symptoms usually appear between 12 and 25 days after a person has been exposed to the mumps virus. As many as 30 to 40 percent of infected people will not have symptoms and nearly 50 percent will have non-specific or mostly respiratory symptoms, with or without infection in the salivary glands. Prevention There is a vaccine to protect against mumps. The vaccine is given as part of a combination vaccine, called the MMR vaccine that protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. Which adults should get vaccinated against mumps with MMR vaccine?" }, { "docid": "D54992#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/orchitis/basics/symptoms/CON-20032815\nOverview", "text": "\"Overview Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection or by the mumps virus. Bacterial orchitis can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly gonorrhea or chlamydia. Bacterial orchitis often results from epididymitis, an inflammation of the coiled tube (epididymis) at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. In that case, it's called epididymo-orchitis. Orchitis causes pain and can affect fertility. Medication can treat the causes of bacterial orchitis and can ease some signs and symptoms of viral orchitis. But it may take several weeks for scrotal tenderness to disappear. Symptoms Orchitis signs and symptoms usually develop suddenly and may include: Swelling in one or both testicles Pain ranging from mild to severe Tenderness in one or both testicles, which may last for weeks Fever Nausea and vomiting The terms \"\"testicle pain\"\" and \"\"groin pain\"\" are sometimes used interchangeably. But groin pain occurs in the fold of skin between the thigh and abdomen — not in the testicle." }, { "docid": "D653343#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Mumps/Pages/Introduction.aspx\nOverview", "text": "\"Page contents When to see your GPHow mumps is spread Preventing mumps Treatment for mumps Complications Who is affected Overview Mumps is a contagious viral infection that used to be common in children before the introduction of the MMR vaccine. It’s most recognisable by the painful swellings at the side of the face under the ears (the parotid glands), giving a person with mumps a distinctive \"\"hamster face\"\" appearance. Other symptoms of mumps include headaches, joint pain and a high temperature, which may develop a few days before the swelling of the parotid glands. When to see your GPIt's important to contact your GP if you suspect mumps so a diagnosis can be made. While mumps isn't usually serious, the condition has similar symptoms to more serious types of infection, such as glandular fever and tonsillitis. Your GP can usually make a diagnosis after seeing and feeling the swelling, looking at the position of the tonsils in the mouth and checking the person's temperature to see if it's higher than normal. Let your GP know in advance if you're coming to the surgery, so they can take any necessary precautions to prevent the spread of infection. If your GP suspects mumps, they should notify your local health protection unit (HPU). The HPU will arrange for a sample of saliva to be tested to confirm or rule out the diagnosis. How mumps is spread Mumps is spread in the same way as colds and flu – through infected droplets of saliva that can be inhaled or picked up from surfaces and transferred into the mouth or nose." }, { "docid": "D736660#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/orchitis\nOrchitis", "text": "Orchitis Symptoms Causes Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Outlook Prevention What is orchitis? Orchitis is an inflammation of the testicles. It can be caused by either bacteria or a virus. Both testicles may be affected by orchitis at the same time. However, the symptoms usually appear in just one testicle. This kind of testicular inflammation is often associated with the mumps virus. Symptoms Symptoms and signs of orchitis Pain in the testicles and groin is the primary symptom of orchitis. You may also have:tenderness in the scrotumpainful urinationpainful ejaculationa swollen scrotumblood in the semenabnormal dischargean enlarged prostateswollen lymph nodes in the groina fever Causes Causes of orchitis A virus or bacteria can cause orchitis. The most common cause of viral orchitis is the mumps. Mumps is a viral childhood disease that’s rare in the United States due to effective immunization programs." }, { "docid": "D1339037#0", "title": "http://www.symptomfind.com/diseases-conditions/mumps/\nMumps", "text": "Mumps By Delialah Falcon. May 7th 2016Mumps is the term used to describe an illness that is caused by the mumps virus. It is a contagious disease that is spread from person to person through saliva. In the United States, mumps is considered a rare illness due to the introduction of the mumps vaccine in 1967. Generally, mumps infects children ranging from ages 3 to 14, but the disease can infect anyone, including adults. In the United States, confirmed diagnosis of mumps is averaged to be about 1,000 cases per year. ( Adults looking for more information on the mumps should read Possible Complications Regarding Mumps In Adults . ) Understanding Mumps Anyone who has not previously contracted mumps or received the mumps vaccine is susceptible to becoming infected with mumps. Mumps is contracted when an individual comes into contact with drops of saliva from an infected person. Individuals who have an active mumps infection will experience varying degrees of pain and swelling in the salivary glands." }, { "docid": "D54991#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/orchitis/basics/definition/CON-20032815\nOverview", "text": "\"Overview Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection or by the mumps virus. Bacterial orchitis can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly gonorrhea or chlamydia. Bacterial orchitis often results from epididymitis, an inflammation of the coiled tube (epididymis) at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. In that case, it's called epididymo-orchitis. Orchitis causes pain and can affect fertility. Medication can treat the causes of bacterial orchitis and can ease some signs and symptoms of viral orchitis. But it may take several weeks for scrotal tenderness to disappear. Symptoms Orchitis signs and symptoms usually develop suddenly and may include: Swelling in one or both testicles Pain ranging from mild to severe Tenderness in one or both testicles, which may last for weeks Fever Nausea and vomiting The terms \"\"testicle pain\"\" and \"\"groin pain\"\" are sometimes used interchangeably. But groin pain occurs in the fold of skin between the thigh and abdomen — not in the testicle." }, { "docid": "D1516614#0", "title": "http://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/measles_mumps_rubella_vaccine\nMMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) vaccine", "text": "MMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) vaccine The MMR vaccine protects children against measles, mumps, and rubella. These are dangerous, even deadly diseases. Before the vaccine was approved in 1963, almost everyone got measles by the age of 18. In Canada, there were about 300,000 cases of measles every year. After the vaccine, that number fell to less than 20 cases a year. In recent years there have been a few hundred cases after travelers brought the virus back to Canada where it spread locally. What is measles? Measles is a severe and highly contagious respiratory infection. It is not “an ordinary infection that all children should have.” Sometimes measles is called “red measles” (or rubeola)." }, { "docid": "D930692#0", "title": "http://www.wellness.com/reference/conditions/measles-mumps-rubella/symptoms-and-causes\nMeasles, Mumps, Rubella Symptoms and Causes", "text": "Measles, Mumps, Rubella Symptoms and Causesdiagnosis Measles: A doctor can usually diagnose measles based on the disease's characteristic rash as well as the small, bright red spots with bluish-white centers on the inside lining of the cheek. Because measles is so uncommon in the United States today, a doctor may take a blood sample from the patient to confirm whether the rash is truly measles. The individual's blood may be tested for the measles virus. Mumps: If a doctor suspects that an individual has mumps, a virus culture or a blood test may be needed. The blood test can detect mumps antibodies, which indicate whether the individual had a recent or past infection. Most individuals who have mumps will be protected (immune) from getting mumps again. A small percentage of individuals who have been exposed to the mumps virus may be reinfected with mumps and have a milder form of the illness. Rubella: The rubella rash can look like many other viral rashes. Doctors usually confirm rubella with the help of laboratory tests to detect the virus. Individuals may have a virus culture or a blood test, which can detect the presence of different types of rubella antibodies in the blood." }, { "docid": "D189653#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mcd/orchitis\nOrchitis", "text": "\"Disease Reference More Overview Symptoms Causes Risk factors Complications Prevention Diagnosis Treatment Lifestyle and home remedies Preparing for an appointment Orchitis Overview Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection or by the mumps virus. Bacterial orchitis can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly gonorrhea or chlamydia. Bacterial orchitis often results from epididymitis, an inflammation of the coiled tube (epididymis) at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. In that case, it's called epididymo-orchitis. Orchitis causes pain and can affect fertility. Medication can treat the causes of bacterial orchitis and can ease some signs and symptoms of viral orchitis. But it may take several weeks for scrotal tenderness to disappear. Symptoms Orchitis signs and symptoms usually develop suddenly and may include: Swelling in one or both testicles Pain ranging from mild to severe Tenderness in one or both testicles, which may last for weeks Fever Nausea and vomiting The terms \"\"testicle pain\"\" and \"\"groin pain\"\" are sometimes used interchangeably. But groin pain occurs in the fold of skin between the thigh and abdomen — not in the testicle." } ]
23792
are municipal bonds tax exempt
[ { "docid": "D2629818#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/06/munibond.asp\nAn Overview of Municipal Bonds", "text": "\"A: Municipal bonds are commonly tax-free at the federal level, but can be taxable at state or local income tax levels or under certain circumstances. An Overview of Municipal Bonds A municipal bond, also known as a muni, is a debt security used to fund capital expenditures for a county, municipality or state. One of the major advantages of munis is that they are typically exempt from federal income tax. They are often excused from local and state tax as well, particularly when the bond’s investor lives in the state in which the bond was issued. Essentially, when investors buy a municipal bond, they loan money to the bond’s issuer in exchange for a specified number of interest payments over a set period of time. The end of this time period is referred to as the bond’s maturity date, defined as when the investor’s full investment principal is returned. Municipal bonds, because they are tax-exempt, are popular among individuals in higher income tax brackets. While munis are generally assumed to be tax-free, investors should determine a bond's tax consequences before investing. If an individual invests in a bond issued by an agency of their home state, there is rarely state tax charged. However, if they buy the bonds of another state, their home state may tax their interest income from the bond." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2007268#0", "title": "https://dor.georgia.gov/county-property-tax-facts-burke\nCounty Property Tax Facts Burke", "text": "Home » County Property Tax Facts Burke County Property Tax Facts Burke By viewing the web pages at the Local Government Services Division's website, taxpayers should obtain a general understanding of the property tax laws of Georgia that apply statewide. This page contains local information about a specific county. While every attempt has been made to include everything a taxpayer needs to know, mistakes are possible and taxpayers should contact their local tax officials for verification and clarification of the information found on this page. Local Tax Officials Property Tax Returns Homestead Exemptions Freeport Exemptions Ad Valorem Tax Payments Valuation Appeals Ad Valorem Tax Refunds Motor Vehicle Registration Mobile Homes Intangible Recording Municipal Tax Payments Local Tax Officials Tax Commissioner Marian S Jackson P O Box 671 Waynesboro GA 30830 (706)554-3223 Fax: (706)554-8746 Email: [email protected] Pay Tax Online: www.burkecountytax.com Chairman of the Board of Tax Assessors William E Bessent II P O Box 46 Waynesboro GA 30830 (706)554-2607 Fax: (706)554-1548 Property Records: http://qpublic.net/ga/burke/Chief Appraiser Phillip W Wren P O Box 46 Waynesboro GA 30830 (706)554-2607 Fax: (706)554-1548 Email: [email protected] Property Records: http://qpublic.net/ga/burke/Chairman of the Board of Commissioners Allen B Delaigle P O Box 89 Waynesboro GA 30830 (706)554-2324 Fax: (706)554-0350 Website: http://www.burkecounty-ga.gov/departments/board-of-commissioners Property Tax Returns Property tax returns must be filed with the county tax office between January 1 and April 1 of each year. In some counties property tax returns are filed with the county tax commissioner, and in other counties, returns are filed with the county board of tax assessors. You should check with your county tax office for verification. Any taxpayer of any county who returned or paid taxes in the county for the preceding tax year and who fails to return his property for taxation for the current tax year shall be deemed to have returned for taxation the same property as was returned in the preceding tax year at the same valuation as the property was finally determined to be subject to taxation in the preceding year. Homestead Exemptions State law provides for various homestead exemptions that must be offered in each county, however some counties have implemented local legislation increasing homestead exemption amounts within their jurisdictions. An application for homestead may be made with the county tax office at any time during the year subsequent to the property becoming the primary residence, up to April 1st of the first year for which the exemption is sought. In some counties the county tax commissioner accepts homestead applications, and in others, the county board of tax assessors accepts applications." }, { "docid": "D2548974#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/78385405/series-7-practice-exam-1-qa-flash-cards/\nSeries 7 Practice Exam 1 Q&A", "text": "130 terms alecbaja Series 7 Practice Exam 1 Q&ALearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning electronic communication networks (ECNs)? a. They can be used only by retail investors b. They can be used to obtain automatic execution c. They can be used only by institutional investors d. They can be used by clients that do not want to use a broker-dealer b. They can be used to obtain automatic execution Explanation - Electronic communication networks (ECNs) are trading systems designed to match buyers with sellers of securities. They can be used by both institutional and retail investors. One of the benefits of their use is immediate automatic execution if a matching buy or sell order can be found on the system. ECNs do not allow investors to trade directly with one another, but allow subscribers such as broker-dealers to use these systems to execute the orders sent to them by their clients A transaction occurs between two dealers for a Nasdaq stock. The trade must be reported by: The seller within 10 seconds A registered representative is provided with the following financial information concerning a company: Debt of $225 million, par value of the common stock $40 million, paid-in capital of $70 million, and retained earnings of $750 million. The debt-to-equity ratio is: 26% Explanation: The debt-to-equity is found by dividing the dollar amount of debt (bonds) by the dollar amount of shareholder equity (common stock + paid-in capital + retained earnings). The debt-to-equity ratio is 26% ($225 million / [the par value of the common stock is $40 million + paid-in capital of $70 million + retained earnings of $750 million = $860 million])." }, { "docid": "D2128629#0", "title": "https://dor.georgia.gov/county-property-tax-facts-coweta\nCounty Property Tax Facts Coweta", "text": "By viewing the web pages at the Local Government Services Division's website, taxpayers should obtain a general understanding of the property tax laws of Georgia that apply statewide. This page contains local information about a specific county. While every attempt has been made to include everything a taxpayer needs to know, mistakes are possible and taxpayers should contact their local tax officials for verification and clarification of the information found on this page. Local Tax Officials Tax Commissioner Tommy Ferrell Coweta County Administration Building 22 East Broad Street Newnan GA 30264 (770)254-2670 Fax: (770)254-2634 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cowetataxcom.com Pay Tax Online: http://www.cowetataxcom.com/taxes#/Chairman of the Board of Tax Assessors Beverly Ward 37 Perry Street Newnan GA 30263 (770)254-2680 Fax: (770)254-2649 Website: www.cowetatax.com Property Records: http://www.cowetatax.com/Chief Appraiser Michael Marchese 37 Perry Street Newnan GA 30263 (770)254-2680 Fax: (770)254-2649 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cowetatax.com Property Records: http://www.cowetatax.com/County Governing Authority Al Smith Coweta County Administration Building 22 East Broad Street Newnan GA 30263 (770)254-2601 Fax: (770)254-2606 Website: http://www.coweta.ga.us/government/departments-a-e/board-of-commissioners Property Tax Returns Property tax returns must be filed with the county tax office between January 1 and April 1 of each year. In some counties property tax returns are filed with the county tax commissioner, and in other counties, returns are filed with the county board of tax assessors. You should check with your county tax office for verification. Any taxpayer of any county who returned or paid taxes in the county for the preceding tax year and who fails to return his property for taxation for the current tax year shall be deemed to have returned for taxation the same property as was returned in the preceding tax year at the same valuation as the property was finally determined to be subject to taxation in the preceding year. Homestead Exemptions State law provides for various homestead exemptions that must be offered in each county, however some counties have implemented local legislation increasing homestead exemption amounts within their jurisdictions. An application for homestead may be made with the county tax office at any time during the year subsequent to the property becoming the primary residence, up to April 1st of the first year for which the exemption is sought. In some counties the county tax commissioner accepts homestead applications, and in others, the county board of tax assessors accepts applications." }, { "docid": "D910200#0", "title": "http://www.tdhca.state.tx.us/multifamily/bond/index.htm\nMultifamily Bond Program", "text": "\"Multifamily Bond Program General Information The Department is a conduit issuer for the State of Texas with authority to issue tax-exempt and taxable Multifamily Mortgage Revenue Bonds statewide. The bonds are used to fund loans to for-profit and nonprofit developers for the acquisition and rehabilitation or new construction of affordable rental developments. The Multifamily Bond Program is coupled with the Non-competitive (4%) Housing Tax Credit program when the bonds finance at least 50% of the cost of the land and buildings in the Development. Bond pre-applications are accepted on a monthly basis for those seeking to have the Department serve as the bond issuer. For more information, visit the FAQs page. Municipal Advisor IRMA Notice For information pertaining to the independent registered municipal advisor exemption under the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (\"\"SEC\"\") Municipal Advisor Rule, please visit the Bond Finance page. Apply for Funds Visit the Apply for Funds page for the Bond Pre-Application, Uniform Multifamily Application, and supplemental program materials needed to complete your application. Visit the NOFAs and Rules page for the Uniform Multifamily Rules, Qualified Allocation Plan, and Multifamily Revenue Bond Rules detailing scoring, threshold, and other requirements. Additional Guidance and Resources Additional reference materials for applicants and awardees are included below. For information regarding public hearings and TDHCA Board meetings, please visit the Community Information page." }, { "docid": "D70319#0", "title": "https://www.blog.invesco.us.com/what-does-us-tax-reform-mean-for-muni-market\nWhat does US tax reform mean for the muni market?", "text": "What does US tax reform mean for the muni market? Certain provisions could impact supply and demand for US municipal bonds Posted by Mark Gilley, Head of Municipal Credit Research and Mark Paris, Head of Municipals on Dec 15, 2017, in Fixed Income Time to read: 3 min Tax reform is currently underway in Congress and could have important implications for the tax-exempt municipal market. As we wait for a final agreement between the House and Senate versions — which could come as soon as today or tomorrow — we can make some observations about how tax reform is likely to impact the US municipal bond market, based on the details reported to date. Municipal tax exemption preserved The greatest perceived risk to the municipal market has been the potential elimination of its tax-exempt feature, but this was not included in either the House or Senate version of the tax law. Several other changes, however, could impact municipal credit quality and future supply and demand for municipal bonds. These are discussed below. Possible termination of ‘Private Activity Bonds’ could impact municipal supply Tax-exempt Private Activity Bonds (PABs) are used by governments to finance “private activity,” like the construction of airports. PABs are also issued by nonprofit organizations, such as not-for-profit health care systems and not-for-profit colleges and universities. The Internal Revenue Service establishes tests to determine if a bond qualifies as a PAB. 1The House version of the tax law included the termination of PABs, 2 while the Senate version left PABs intact." }, { "docid": "D2807075#0", "title": "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/municipal+bond\nMunicipal bond", "text": "\"Municipal bond Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Municipal bond: Municipal Bond Funds Municipal bond State or local governments offer muni bonds or municipals, as they are called, to pay forspecial projects such as highways or sewers. The interest that investors receive is exemptfrom some income taxes. Copyright © 2012, Campbell R. Harvey. All Rights Reserved. Municipal Bond A bond issued by a local or state government. Municipal bonds are usually used to raisecapital for improvements in infrastructure or other aspects of the municipality. For example, a city or school district may issue a bond to build a new school or a new playground. Municipalbonds are exempt from federal income taxes and sometimes from state and local taxes as well. Municipals usually pay lower coupons than corporate bonds, but because the yield is tax-free, the after-tax basis may be higher for a municipal bond." }, { "docid": "D978720#0", "title": "http://news.morningstar.com/articlenet/article.aspx?id=172614\nBond-Fund Basics", "text": "\"Improving Your Retirement Bond-Fund Basics Consider these key factors before you go bond-fund shopping. Print Comment Recommend (-) By Sue Stevens, CFA, CFP, CPA | 08-31-06 | 06:00 AM | Email Article Now that the Fed has slowed raising interest rates, it may be time to increase your bond fund holdings. You may also want to consider inching your way out from short-term bonds to intermediate-term bonds. So let's go through a little refresher course of what you need to know as you venture into the bond world. About the Author Sue Stevens, CPA, CFP, MBA, and CFA Charterholder, runs her own financial planning firm, Stevens Portfolio Design, and manages over $100 million in assets. Contact Author | Meet other investing specialists Make Sure You're Buying for the Right Reasons If you're buying a bond fund to give your portfolio stability or to help generate income, then your strategy may pay off. If you think you can't lose money in bonds, guess again. Bond values move in the opposite direction of interest rates, so the value of your bond will go down when rates go up (and vice versa). That means you can lose principal in bond funds when interest rates rise. Even if you buy individual bonds and hold them until maturity, you can lose money if you paid a premium for your bond." }, { "docid": "D2346061#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/24869487/series-7-municipal-debt-flash-cards/\nSeries 7: Municipal Debt", "text": "\"77 terms leahstacyrose Series 7: Municipal Debt Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Legal Opinion -Printed on the face of the bond -The bond counsel examines the State constitution, any enabling legislation, municipal statutes and the Federal tax code -Examines for legal or tax problems, not economic feasability Qualified legal opinion -An unqualified legal opinion means that the bond counsel has found no potential problems with the issue. - A qualified legal opinion means that contingencies exist that could affect the bond's legal or tax status. G. O Bonds -General Obligation bonds -They are issued by municipalities to build non self-supporting projects such as schools, municipal buildings, roads, etc. -Constitutional debt limits are imposed on it -Voter approval is needed for a municipality to sell general obligation bonds (non-self supporting debt) in an amount that exceeds the municipality's constitutional limit -Ad valorem taxes, fines collected for paying taxes late, assessments of additional taxes, as well as fees collected that are not a specified income source for revenue bonds, are all sources of income backing G. O. issues. -Perceived as low risk Limited Tax Bonds -A limit placed on the rate that the issuer uses to assess taxes Mill -Millage is used to assess ad valorem taxes -One mill= 1/10th of 1% or .001CAB (Capital Appreciation Bond) -A general obligation bond -Issued at a deep discount Revenue Bonds -Issued by municipalities -Pledge the revenues from a facility to pay for the debt service on the bond issue -Can be backed by any source of revenue except for ad valorem taxes -Considered somewhat risky Bond Resolution -AKA bond contract -Between the issuer and the bondholder -A trustee is appointed to monitor compliance Feasibility study -Prior to issuance of new revenue bond, must be performed -by and independent consultant -makes sure there is enough net revenue to service the debt -The trust indenture is not included Endowment Funds -large monetary gifts -Hospitals and Colleges -to generate interest and dividend income Ad Valorem Taxes -Back G. O bonds Gross Revenue Pledge -A pledge that all revenues will be used for debt service prior to deductions for any costs or expenses Net Revenue Pledge Priority -issuer pays operation and maintenance first -debt service - debt service reserve, operations and maintenance reserve accounts Net Revenue Gross revenue minus operation and maintenance expenses -includes a \"\"flow of funds\"\" in the trust indenture (how revenues will be applied by the issuer)Sinking Fund -Where deposits are made by the issuer to meet annual debt service requirements -Once the monies are deposited they are \"\"sunk\"\" and cannot be used for any other purpose than to make payments to the bondholders -Revenue bonds are most likely to have a mandatory sinking fund provision Level Debt Service -Debt service remains the same amount each year -part of the payment goes to principal repayment with the rest going to interest. In the early years, most of the payment is interest. In the later years, most of the payment is principal, since a majority of the bonds have been retired. Rate Covenant -Is charged to insure that there will be sufficient Net Revenues -promises to increase charges for the use of the facility as operation and maintenance costs rise -No requirements to cover optional sinking fund deposits or reserve fund deposits Additional Bonds Test This test requires that the debt service requirements of the existing bonds, plus any new bonds that will be issued, does not exceed 100% of pledged revenues Trust Indenture, protective convenants ... Catastrophe Call Covenant A calamity call covenant requires an issuer to call in the bonds if the facility is destroyed by a calamity (e.g., fire, flood, earthquake)Books and Records Covenant The promise to maintain proper recordkeeping of accounts Double Barreled Issue A double barreled revenue bond is a revenue bond that is also backed by ad valorem taxing power Special Tax Bond -A municipal bond which is secured by taxes other than ad valorem taxes Special Assessment Bond Issues - A special assessment bond is one which is used to fund an improvement that benefits only a segment of the population; and only those people are charged taxes to pay for that improvement. Moral Obligation Bonds -Ultimate payment of debt service is dependent upon legislative apportionment Industrial Revenue Bonds -Industrial development bonds are backed by the rental revenues paid by the corporate lessee as well as by the guarantee of the corporate lessee. -If the purchaser of the bonds is the \"\"substantial user\"\" of the facility built with the proceeds of the issue, then these issues become taxable BABs (Build America Bonds) -Meant to create jobs -subject to Federal income tax but get a 35% Federal interest rate subsidy -Issued in the taxable bond market Book Entry Form -New issued of municipal notes are only available in this form (BAN) Bond Anticipation Notes -Issued in anticipation of repayment from an upcoming bond sale (TAN) Tax Anticipation Notes -Issued in anticipation of repayment from an upcoming tax collection (RAN) Revenue Anticipation Notes -Issued in anticipation of repayment from upcoming revenues to be received from a \"\"quality\"\" source such as the Federal Government During temporary cash flow shortage times -Municipalities will issue either TANs or RANs (GAN) Grant Anticipation Notes -Issued in expectation of receiving federal grant monies -usu for mass transit, energy conservation, and pollution control improvements (CLNs) Construction Loan Notes -issued to construct a municipal building; when the building is complete, the proceeds from a long-term bond sale are used to retire the notes Variable Rate Demand Note -Interest rate that is rest every week -Holder can either accept the new rate or demand repayment (puttable at par at each reset date) -AKA step-up, step-down notes -is considered to be a short term issue -Gives the holder the right to put the bond to the issuer on pre-set dates -not subject to market risk (aka interest rate risk)Municipal Commercial Paper -Backed by a G. O pledge -to smooth out collections of funds that are normally subject to seasonal fluctuations -To meet a temporary cash shortage -To provide construction period financing that will be permanently financed by a future bond sale Federal Tax Exemption -Only municipal issues are exempt Call Basics -A municipality will call its debt when: Interest rates have dropped The bond contract requires the issuer to do so The bond contract does not require the issuer to call, but it wishes to do so -interest ceases to accrue on the bonds -Holder may only redeem the bonds on a regular semi-annual interest payment date Optional Call -gives the issuer the option to call the bonds at preset dates and prices Mandatory Sinking Fund -Issuer has the choice of either calling in bonds at preset dates or buying the bonds in the open market Calamity Call -Is an extraordinary optional call Extraordinary Optional Call -An example is a housing bond issue, where the revenues are mortgage payments." }, { "docid": "D2734409#0", "title": "http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/WV_CON.cfm\n.", "text": "\"Constitution of West Virginia Preamble Article I. Relations to the US Government Article II. The State Article III. Bill of Rights Article IV. Election & Officers Article V. Division of Powers Article VI. The Legislature Article VII. Executive Department Article VIII. Judicial Power Article IX. County Organization Article X. Taxation & Finance Article XI. Corporations Article XII. Education Article XIII." }, { "docid": "D3437547#0", "title": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/are-concerns-about-bond-ladders-valid/\n\"Are concerns about \"\"bond ladders\"\" valid?\"", "text": "\" (Money Watch) We often hear criticism from the financial media and some professional advisors about the use of \"\"bond ladders.\"\" For example, columnist Jane Bryant Quinn took ladders to task in her column \"\" 7 Reasons Why Bond Ladders are Bad for Investors .\"\" Unfortunately, much of the criticism is based on falsehoods and the conflicts of interests from advisors who only use mutual funds and ETFs. To correct such misperceptions, we'll address each of the criticisms raised, beginning with the issue of credit risk. Before we get started, here's a quick note about what exactly a bond ladder is. Building a bond ladder involves buying individual bonds with increasingly long maturities. For instance, you might have a ladder than owns bonds that mature each year for the next 10 years. Proceeds from maturities and interest can be used to continue to build the ladder. Credit risk and the need for diversification It's true that the greatest benefit of mutual funds is diversification, which is critical for investments that have lots of idiosyncratic risks, like stocks and junk bonds. However, with Treasury bonds and FDIC insured CDs, there's no need to diversify because there isn't any credit risk." }, { "docid": "D3114123#0", "title": "http://www.investorwords.com/3162/municipal_bond.html\nmunicipal bond", "text": "municipal bond Save to Favorites Definition Bond issued by a state, city, or local government. Municipalities issuebonds to raise capital for their day-to-day activities and for specific projects that they might be undertaking (usually pertaining to development of local infrastructure such as roads, sewerage, hospitals etc). interest on municipal bonds are generally exempt from federal tax. In the case that the bond is bought by a resident of the state that issued the bond, the interest payments are also exempt from state tax. Interest payments are further exempt from local tax if they are bought by residents of the locality that issued the bond. Capital gains however are taxable. Given the tax-savings they offer, municipal bonds are often bought by people who have large tax burdens. Yields on municipal bonds are often lower than corporate or Treasury bonds with comparable maturities, because of the important advantage of not being taxed at the federal level. In general, municipal bonds are considered safer than corporate bonds, since a municipality is far less likely to go bankrupt than a company. Some municipal bonds can also be insured by outside agencies." }, { "docid": "D3283110#0", "title": "https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/municipalbond.asp\nWhat is a 'Municipal Bond'", "text": "Loading the player... What is a 'Municipal Bond'A municipal bond is a debt security issued by a state, municipality or county to finance its capital expenditures, including the construction of highways, bridges or schools. Municipal bonds are exempt from federal taxes and most state and local taxes, making them especially attractive to people in high income tax brackets. Next Up Private Purpose Bond Munifacts Combination Bond Bond Buyer 20BREAKING DOWN 'Municipal Bond'A municipal bond is a debt obligation issued by a nonprofit organization, a private-sector corporation or another public entity using the loan for public projects such as constructing schools, hospitals and highways. Types of Municipal Bonds A municipal bond is categorized based on the source of its interest payments and principal repayments. A bond can be structured in different ways offering various benefits, risks and tax treatments. Income generated by a municipal bond may be taxable. For example, a municipality may issue a bond not qualified for federal tax exemption, resulting in the generated income being subject to federal taxes. A general obligation bond (GO) is issued by governmental entities and not backed by revenue from a specific project, such as a toll road. Some GO bonds are backed by dedicated property taxes; others are payable from general funds. A revenue bond secures principal and interest payments through the issuer or sales, fuel, hotel occupancy or other taxes." }, { "docid": "D1035839#0", "title": "http://www.finra.org/investors/buying-and-selling-bonds\nBuying and Selling Bonds", "text": "\"Buying and Selling Bonds Bonds are bought and sold in huge quantities in the U. S. and around the world. Some bonds are easier to buy and sell than others—but that doesn't stop investors from buying and selling all kinds of bonds virtually every second of every trading day. The way you buy and sell bonds often depends on the type bond you select. Treasury and savings bonds may be bought and sold through an account at a brokerage firm, or by dealing directly with the U. S. government. New issues of Treasury bills, notes and bonds—including TIPS—can be bought through a brokerage firm, or directly from the government through auctions at the U. S. Treasury Department's Treasury Direct website. Savings bonds can also be purchased from the government, or through banks, brokerages and many workplace payroll deduction programs. Corporate and municipal bonds may be purchased, like stock, through through full-service, discount or online brokers, as well as through investment and commercial banks. Once new-issue bonds have been priced and sold, they begin trading on the secondary market, where buying and selling is also handled by a broker. You will generally pay brokerage fees when buying or selling corporates and munis through a brokerage firm. Buying Bonds through a Broker You can buy virtually any type of bond or bond fund through a brokerage firm." }, { "docid": "D3362569#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/comparison-treasury-bonds-municipal-bonds-6795.html\nComparison of Treasury Bonds & Municipal Bonds", "text": "\"More Articles1. The Difference Between General Obligation Bonds & Revenue Bonds2. What Are High-Yield Treasury Bonds?3. Long-Term Vs. Short-Term Treasury Bonds Treasury bonds and municipal bonds are low-risk types of securities. The federal government issues treasury bonds, while local and state governments issue municipal bonds. When you purchase a treasury or municipal bond, you are lending money to the government for a set period of time. In return, you receive income, typically with some tax benefits. Basics The Bureau of the Public Debt, a federal department, issues treasury bonds to provide funds to operate the federal government and to cover the federal debt. Meanwhile, municipal bonds are used to fund local and state public projects, such as roads, schools and other infrastructure." }, { "docid": "D1592842#0", "title": "https://dor.georgia.gov/county-property-tax-facts-dekalb\nCounty Property Tax Facts DeKalb", "text": "By viewing the web pages at the Local Government Services Division's website, taxpayers should obtain a general understanding of the property tax laws of Georgia that apply statewide. This page contains local information about a specific county. While every attempt has been made to include everything a taxpayer needs to know, mistakes are possible and taxpayers should contact their local tax officials for verification and clarification of the information found on this page. Local Tax Officials Property Tax Returns Homestead Exemptions Freeport Exemptions Ad Valorem Tax Payments Valuation Appeals Ad Valorem Tax Refunds Motor Vehicle Registration Mobile Homes Intangible Recording Municipal Tax Payments Local Tax Officials Tax Commissioner Irvin J Johnson 4380 Memorial Dr Suite 100 Decatur GA 30032 (404)298-4000 Fax: (404)298-3040 Email: [email protected] Website: dekalbtax.org Pay Tax Online: https://taxcommissioner.dekalbcountyga.gov/Tax Commissioner/TCSearch.asp Chairman of the Board of Tax Assessors Viviam Ingersoll Maloof Annex Building 1300 Commerce Dr Decatur GA 30032 (404)371-0841 Fax: (404)371-2791Chief Appraiser Calvin Hicks Maloof Annex Building 1300 Commerce Dr Decatur GA 30032 (404)371-0841 Fax: (404)371-2791 Email: [email protected] Website: www.dekalbcountyga.gov/property-appraisal/welcome Property Records: http://taxassessor.dekalbcountyga.gov:81/Property Appraisal/real Search.asp Chairman of the Board of Commissioners Kathie Gannon 1300 Commerce Dr Decatur GA 30032 (404)371-4909 Website: www.dekalbcountyga.gov/board-commissioners/board-commissioners Property Tax Returns Property tax returns must be filed with the county tax office between January 1 and April 1 of each year. In some counties property tax returns are filed with the county tax commissioner, and in other counties, returns are filed with the county board of tax assessors. You should check with your county tax office for verification. Any taxpayer of any county who returned or paid taxes in the county for the preceding tax year and who fails to return his property for taxation for the current tax year shall be deemed to have returned for taxation the same property as was returned in the preceding tax year at the same valuation as the property was finally determined to be subject to taxation in the preceding year. Homestead Exemptions State law provides for various homestead exemptions that must be offered in each county, however some counties have implemented local legislation increasing homestead exemption amounts within their jurisdictions. An application for homestead may be made with the county tax office at any time during the year subsequent to the property becoming the primary residence, up to April 1st of the first year for which the exemption is sought. In some counties the county tax commissioner accepts homestead applications, and in others, the county board of tax assessors accepts applications." }, { "docid": "D1627142#0", "title": "https://www.sec.gov/info/municipal/mbonds/bc.htm\nMunicipal Bond Participants: Bond Counsel", "text": "\"Municipal Bond Participants: Bond Counsel Report under Section 21 (a) of the Exchange Act Attorney's Conduct in Issuing an Opinion Letter Without Conducting An Inquiry Of Underlying Facts Failed to Comport With Applicable Standards of Conduct, Exchange Act Release No. 17831 (June 1, 1981). Introduction After consideration by the Commission of the role of the lawyer who represented an underwriter in the public offering of certain industrial revenue bonds, the Commission has determined, in the exercise of its prosecutorial discretion, not to institute an enforcement proceeding against that person, charging aiding and abetting of violations of antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. n1 This decision not to bring an enforcement action is not based on any conclusion that the lawyer's conduct was even arguably acceptable; to the contrary, the Commission believes that the lawyer failed to carry out his professional obligations under the circumstances described below and, as a result, facilitated violations of the securities laws. n2 The Commission has taken into account certain other factors, including his unfamiliarity with the federal securities laws and the fact that he relied, in a manner inappropriate under the circumstances, upon bond counsel, an experienced securities lawyer. The Commission believes, however, that the public and the bar should be apprised of the conduct of the lawyer in this case and of the Commission's views as to the responsibilities of lawyers who render opinions in connection with securities transactions which affect public investors. The Facts In 1977, William M. Gotten, an attorney in Memphis, Tennessee, rendered an opinion, as counsel for an underwriter, in connection with the offer and sale of industrial revenue bonds not required to be registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933. The opinion letter, which was drafted for Mr. Gotten's signature by bond counsel in the transaction, falsely stated that the offering circular did not \"\"omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading\"\". Unlike many other industrial bond offerings which are intended to provide funds for the construction of new facilities, the offering in this case was for the purpose of acquiring an existing hospital, which had operated for several years. While the offering circular contained projections of revenues, expenses and earnings, it contained no financial information about the past operations of the hospital." }, { "docid": "D3114470#0", "title": "http://www.investinginbonds.com/learnmore.asp?catid=8&subcatid=53&id=225\nAbout Municipal Bonds", "text": "\"About Municipal Bonds Print Municipal Bonds: Contents What Are Municipal Bonds? An Investment for Today’s Tax-Conscious Investor How Safe Are Municipal Bonds? The Advantages of Tax Exemption Understanding Yields Understanding Market Risk Understanding Calls Gains and Losses Bonds with Special Investment Features Types of Tax-Exempt Municipal Bonds Taxable Municipal Bonds Other Basic Facts The Tax-Exempt Municipal Bond Market—How Big and Who Buys? Tax-Exempt/Taxable Yield Equivalents State Taxation of Municipal Bonds For Individuals State Taxation of Municipal Bonds For Corporations Glossary State Taxation of Municipal Bonds for Individuals Notes: Bonds are designated \"\"X\"\" if taxable. All others are exempt or excluded from tax, or no income taxes are levied by those states. In certain cases, these designations pertain only to general obligation bonds, or to bonds in general. For example, a state may not generally exempt bonds, but some bonds may be specifically exempted by the laws authorizing their issuance. Income earned from a bond issued by another state is taxable only if such other state imposes a tax on Utah bonds. Interest from some obligations is exempt from tax. Taxable only if long form is used." }, { "docid": "D442054#0", "title": "https://www.fidelity.com/tax-information/tax-topics/interest-income\nInterest Income and Taxes", "text": "Interest Income and Taxes Most interest income is taxable as ordinary income on your federal tax return, and is therefore subject to ordinary income tax rates. There are a few exceptions, however. Generally speaking, most interest is considered taxable at the time you receive it or can withdraw it. Interest taxed as ordinary income Typically, most interest is taxed at the same federal tax rate as your earned income, including: Interest on deposit accounts, such as checking and savings accounts. Interest on the value of gifts given for opening an account. Distributions commonly known as “dividends” on deposit or share accounts in credit unions, cooperative banks, and other banking associations. Interest on loans you make to others. Interest on certificates of deposit (CDs). Interest on U. S. obligations (except municipal bonds; U. S. Treasury bonds are federally taxable but not at the state level). Interest on insurance dividends or increased value in prepaid insurance premiums you withdraw." }, { "docid": "D1103447#0", "title": "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/investing/T052-C009-S004-municipal-bonds-still-a-good-buy.html\nMunicipal Bonds Still a Good Buy", "text": "\"Look to intermediate-term muni bond funds, which will give you much of the return of longer-term munis with less interest-rate risk. Thinkstock By Eleanor Laise, Senior Editor From Kiplinger's Retirement Report, May 2015After a stellar 2014, municipal-bond investors need to rein in their return expectations and reassess the risks of tax-exempt bond funds. See Also: SLIDE SHOW: Best Bond Funds for Income Investors Today Last year, muni bonds were buoyed by nearly ideal conditions, including a general improvement in the financial health of state and local issuers, big tax bills spurring investor demand for these bonds, and declining interest rates. ( As interest rates fall, bond prices rise.) The Barclays Municipal Bond Index gained more than 9% for the year. Investors shouldn't expect a repeat performance this year. Prices have run up so much that there's little room for further gains, money managers say. The Federal Reserve is likely to start raising rates, casting uncertainty over all types of bond investments. And although muni default rates remain very low, negative headlines about troubled issuers, such as Chicago, New Jersey and Puerto Rico, can still shake up the market. Advertisement That doesn't mean investors should dump muni bonds." }, { "docid": "D2629817#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/tax-exempt-bonds\nInformation for the Tax Exempt Bond Community", "text": "Are you looking for information on bond interest income? Reporting interest on municipal bonds, savings bonds and more Form 8038 corner Reporting and disclosure requirements Resolve self-identified bond violations Post-issuance responsibilities, VCAP and voluntary compliance Avoid tax compliance problems Information for issuers of municipal debt Request a private letter ruling Basic concepts for tax-advantaged bond rulings Financial restructuring Defaulted or distressed obligation compliance Current volume cap limits Limits and available amounts Audits and Compliance Compliance checks and audits Educational resources Tax Exempt Bonds training materials Legislation affecting bonds Bond provisions and related guidance About Us General information and how to contact us" } ]
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are muscle relaxants opioids
[ { "docid": "D2818782#0", "title": "https://www.goodrx.com/muscle-relaxant-opioid-nsaid-combinations\nMuscle Relaxant / Opioid / NSAID Combinations", "text": "Why are Muscle Relaxant / Opioid / NSAID Combinations prescribed? Pain (50%)Musculoskeletal Conditions (50%)How is this chart calculated? Prices for Popular Muscle Relaxant / Opioid / NSAID Combinations Popularity Brand Name (Generic Name)Good Rx Fair Price Price Trendcarisoprodol / aspirin / codeine 127 See Prices ASPIRIN; CARISOPRODOL; CODEINE helps to relieve pain and stiffness in muscles caused by strains, sprains, or other injury to your muscles. Note: Popularity is based on total prescriptions for the brand and generic versions of each drug, regardless of the condition being treated. Some drugs are prescribed for multiple conditions. Recent News We don't currently have any savings tips." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1038608#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/migraine/print.html\nHeadache, Migraine In-Depth Report", "text": "\"Headache, Migraine In-Depth Report Background The pain from a headache does not start from inside the brain. ( The brain itself cannot feel pain.) Instead, headache pain begins in other locations, such as the tissues covering the brain or muscles, blood vessels, or nerves around the scalp face and neck. A headache is generally categorized as primary or secondary. Primary Headache. A headache is considered primary when a disease or other medical condition does not cause it. Tension headache is the most common primary headache and accounts for almost all headaches. Neurovascular headaches are the second most common primary headaches. This type includes migraines and cluster headaches. Such headaches are caused by an interaction between blood vessel and nerve abnormalities." }, { "docid": "D2852415#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/demerol-drug.htm\nDemerol", "text": "\"Drug Description Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow Find Lowest Prices on DEMEROL ® (meperidine hydrochloride) Tablets and Oral Solution WARNINGRISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS; ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; and MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS (MAOIs) INTERACTIONSRisk of Medication Errors Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering DEMEROL Oral Solution. Dosing errors due to confusion between mg and m L, and other Meperidine Hydrochloride Oral Solutions of different concentrations can result in accidental overdose and death [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse DEMEROL Tablets and Oral Solution expose patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing DEMEROL Tablets or Oral Solution, and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of DEMEROL Tablets and Oral Solution. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of DEMEROL Tablets or Oral Solution, or following a dose increase [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of DEMEROL Tablets and Oral Solution, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of meperidine [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Prolonged use of DEMEROL Tablets or Oral Solution during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate treatment will be available [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Interaction The concomitant use of DEMEROL Tablets or Oral Solution with all cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors may result in an increase in meperidine plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression." }, { "docid": "D386894#0", "title": "https://www.opiates.com/opioids-drugs/\nOpioids Drugs", "text": "Opioids are potent analgesic drugs that are often prescribed to relieve acute pain, pain from serious illnesses such as cancer and chronic pain. Some are used to suppress chronic cough and diarrhea. Opioids drugs include naturally occurring opiates derived from the opium poppy plant such as morphine, codeine and thebaine, synthetic opiates such as fentanyl and semi-synthetic opiates including oxycodone and hydrocodone. Opioids drugs are thought to block pain signals in the brain by attaching to certain opioid receptors. While they are considered to be among the most effective pain reducers available, opioids can be highly addictive and pose risks including physical and mental dependence, withdrawal when regular use is stopped suddenly and overdose. Uses for opioids include treatment of pain due to: Cancer Migraines Terminal illness Diabetic neuropathy Serious trauma or injury Surgery Labor. Opioid Drugs Side Effects, Tolerance and Abuse As with all medications, opioids drugs can produce side effects, some which can be rather short-lived, and others which can last longer and be more serious. One of the side effects that can be attractive to recreational users is euphoria. Opioids can cause feelings of sedation and relaxation, both which can he heightened by combining opioids with other substances and drugs. This is extremely dangerous and can cause a fatal overdose." }, { "docid": "D2320951#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/fentanyl-citrate-injection-drug.htm\nFentanyl Citrate Injection", "text": "Drug Description Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow Sufenta (fentanyl citrate) Injection, for Intravenous or Intramuscular Use WARNINGADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTSAddiction, Abuse, and Misuse Fentanyl Citrate Injection exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient's risk prior to prescribing Fentanyl Citrate Injection, and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of Fentanyl Citrate Injection. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of Fentanyl Citrate Injection or following a dose increase [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of Fentanyl Citrate Injection with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in fentanyl plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in fentanyl plasma concentration. Monitor patients receiving Fentanyl Citrate Injection and any CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, DRUG INTERACTIONS, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ]. Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, DRUG INTERACTIONS ]. Reserve concomitant prescribing of Fentanyl Citrate Injection and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required." }, { "docid": "D1871688#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(drug_brandname)\nCarisoprodol", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Soma (drug brandname))navigation search Carisoprodol Clinical data Trade names Soma, others [1]AHFS / Drugs.com Monograph Medline Plus a682578Pregnancy category CRoutes of administration Oral ATC code M03BA02 ( WHO)Legal status Legal status US: Schedule IVPharmacokinetic data Protein binding 60%Metabolism Liver ( CYP2C19 -mediated)Metabolites Meprobamate Onset of action Rapid Biological half-life 2 hours Excretion Kidney Identifiers IUPAC name [show]CAS Number78-44-4Pub Chem CID2576IUPHAR/BPS7610Drug Bank DB00395Chem Spider2478UNII21925K482HKEGGD00768Ch EBICHEBI:3419Ch EMBLCHEMBL1233ECHA Info Card 100.001.017Chemical and physical data Formula C 12 H 24 N 2 O 4Molar mass 260.33 g/mol3D model ( JSmol)Interactive image SMILES [show]In Ch I [show] (verify)Carisoprodol, marketed under the brand name Soma among others, is a prescription drug marketed since 1959. It is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant of the carbamate class and produces all the effects associated with barbiturates. It is a prodrug [2] and is both structurally and pharmacologically related to meprobamate. The major metabolic pathway of carisoprodol involves its conversion to meprobamate. [ 3]In the United States, carisoprodol is a Schedule IV controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. The diversion and abuse of the drug increased in the last decade. It is manufactured and marketed in the U. S. by Meda Pharmaceuticals and as of 2015, the cost for a typical course of the medication was less than US$25. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Medical uses2 Side effects3 Withdrawal3.1 Withdrawal treatment4 Recreational use and abuse5 Overdose6 Pharmacokinetics7 History8 Usage and legal status8.1 Abuse potential first noted in Norway study8.2 Sweden8.3 European Union8.4 United States8.5 Canada8.6 Indonesia9 Notes10 External links Medical uses [ edit]Somadril Comp. — combination muscle relaxant medication containing carisoprodol, paracetamol, and caffeine Analgesia Anxiolysis Muscle relaxation (and relief from hypertonia)Erectile hyperfunction Somnolence Side effects [ edit]The usual dose of 350 mg is unlikely to engender prominent side effects other than somnolence, and mild to significant euphoria or dysphoria, but the euphoria is generally short lived. The medication is well tolerated and without adverse effects in the majority of patients for whom it is indicated." }, { "docid": "D52202#0", "title": "http://americanaddictioncenters.org/prescription-drugs/dangers-of-mixing/\nDangers of Mixing Opiates and Benzodiazepines: Vicodin, Xanax, Oxycodone and Valium", "text": "Table of Contents Abuse of Opiates and Benzos Why Is It Dangerous to Combine? What Happens When Mixed Get Help for Abuse Medical professionals often research and warn against the dangers of polydrug use, or the ingestion of more than one type of drug. While polydrug use often centers on substances like alcohol, heroin, cocaine, or marijuana, there is a growing trend of mixing prescription medications for recreational purposes. Some users may attempt to mix opioid painkillers (e.g., Vicodin or oxycodone) and benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax or Valium) in an effort to enhance the painkilling or euphoric effects of opiates. This combination has drawn a great deal of attention due to its potential consequences. Opiates Opioid prescription painkillers are a class of medications that bind with opioid receptors in the brain to stop a person from feeling serious pain. These drugs are typically derived from the opium poppy and reduce pain messages from parts of the body to the brain. These are typically prescribed after surgery, such as wisdom tooth removal, or to treat chronic pain from arthritis or cancer. Two of the most common opioid painkillers are Vicodin, which is a combination of hydrocodone and acetaminophen, and oxycodone, which is found in prescription medications like Percocet and Oxy Contin. Both drugs are prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain, which over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen cannot help." }, { "docid": "D2900091#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/sufenta-drug/indications-dosage.htm\nSufenta", "text": "Drug Description Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow Find Lowest Prices on SUFENTA® (sufentanil citrate) Injection DESCRIPTIONSUFENTA® (sufentanil citrate) is a potent opioid analgesic chemically designated as N- [4- (methyoxymethyl)-1- [2- (2-thienyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenyl-propanamide:2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate (1:1) with a molecular weight of 578.68. The structural formula of SUFENTA (sufentanil citrate injection) is: SUFENTA (sufentanil citrate injection) is a sterile, preservative free, aqueous solution containing sufentanil citrate equivalent to 50 µg per m L of sufentanil base for intravenous and epidural injection. The solution has a p H range of 3.5-6.0. Indications & Dosage Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow INDICATIONSSUFENTA (sufentanil citrate) is indicated for intravenous administration in adults and pediatric patients: as an analgesic adjunct in the maintenance of balanced general anesthesia in patients who are intubated and ventilated. as a primary anesthetic agent for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia with 100% oxygen in patients undergoing major surgical procedures,in patients who are intubated and ventilated, such as cardiovascular surgery or neurosurgical procedures in the sitting position, to provide favorable myocar-dial and cerebral oxygen balance or when extended postoperative ventilation is anticipated. SUFENTA (sufentanil citrate) is indicated for epidural administration as an analgesic combined with low dose bupivacaine, usually 12.5 mg per administra-tion, during labor and vaginal delivery. See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SECTION FOR MORE COMPLETE INFORMATION ON THE USE OF SUFENTA. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONThe dosage of SUFENTA (sufentanil citrate injection) should be individualized in each case according to body weight, physical status, underlying pathological condition, use of otherdrugs, and type of surgical procedure and anesthesia. In obese patients (more than 20% above ideal total body weight), the dosage of SUFENTA (sufentanil citrate injection) shouldbe determined on the basis of lean body weight. Dosage should be reduced in elderly and debilitated patients (see PRECAUTIONS )." }, { "docid": "D514496#0", "title": "https://ceufast.com/course/pain-assessment-and-management/\nPain Assessment and Management", "text": "\"Specific Pain Syndrome Visceral Pain Many conditions lead to visceral pain. Visceral pain occurs when there is stimulation of nociceptors of the organs in the abdomen, pelvis or chest. Visceral pain is diffuse, hard to pinpoint and often referred to a remote structure. Visceral structures are aggravated by ischemia, inflammation and stretch. Chest pain can occur from many different etiologies. There are a few life-threatening situations that must be considered including myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection, tension pneumothorax and esophageal rupture. The majority of chest pain is not life threatening, and selected causes include chest wall pain (costochondritis, muscle strain), panic attacks, pneumonia, pleurisy, myocarditis, gastroesophageal reflux disease and pericarditis. Abdominal pain is a common problem, and most cases are not life threatening. Like chest pain, it is important to rule out serious causes of abdominal pain immediately. Serious causes of abdominal pain are suggested by unstable vital signs, high fever, an inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement, vomiting blood or having dark/tarry stools." }, { "docid": "D1867502#0", "title": "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0415/p1181.html\nEvaluation and Treatment of Acute Low Back Pain", "text": "Evaluation and Treatment of Acute Low Back Pain PDF PRINT COMMENTSSHARESCOTT KINKADE, M. D., M. S. P. H., University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas Am Fam Physician. 2007 Apr 15;75 (8):1181-1188. Patient information: See related handout on low back pain, written by the author of this article and by Richard B. Sisson, a medical student at Georgetown University School of Medicine. Acute low back pain with or without sciatica usually is self-limited and has no serious underlying pathology. For most patients, reassurance, pain medications, and advice to stay active are sufficient. A more thorough evaluation is required in selected patients with “red flag” findings associated with an increased risk of cauda equina syndrome, cancer, infection, or fracture. These patients also require closer follow-up and, in some cases, urgent referral to a surgeon. In patients with nonspecific mechanical low back pain, imaging can be delayed for at least four to six weeks, which usually allows the pain to improve. There is good evidence for the effectiveness of acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, skeletal muscle relaxants, heat therapy, physical therapy, and advice to stay active. Spinal manipulative therapy may provide short-term benefits compared with sham therapy but not when compared with conventional treatments." }, { "docid": "D3014710#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_flexeril_an_opiate\nCan you abuse flexeril?", "text": "Can you abuse flexeril?yes you can. its not a euphoric high, its more or less just a layed back, not wanting to move state of mind. Edit Can you snort flexeril? I've snorted it one time and ill never do it again... It was terrible and burned worse than snorting rolls lol Edit Is flexeril a narcotic? no it is not Edit Mike Palomino 2 Contributions Does flexerile contain opiates and Does tramadol contain opiates? Neither of them do. Flexeril is cyclobenzaprine, a muscle relaxer, and Tramadol is a fully synthetic drug which acts like an opioid but is not actually an opiate/opioid. There …Can flexeril get you high? Yes Edit Jeffinvictus 2 Contributions Can flexeril show up as an opiate on drug test? It is non-narcotic." }, { "docid": "D517105#0", "title": "http://mymsaa.org/publications/motivator/winter-spring13/cover-story/pain\nPain with MS", "text": "Home » MS Information » Publications » The Motivator » The Motivator - Winter/Spring 2013 » Pain with MSPain with MSStory Index | Next Section: Coping With Fatigue Reviewed and edited by Heidi W. Maloni, Ph D, ANP-BC, CNRN, MSCN National Clinical Nursing Director, Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence, East Washington, DCPain More than 50 percent of individuals with MS identify pain as a significant symptom. For many years, the medical community did not support the idea that pain could be caused by the effects of MS, but physicians today recognize that pain is a common symptom. MS pain is mixed and may be divided into two different types. Pain from MS can be a direct result of damage to the nerves (referred to as “axons”) of the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord. This first type of pain is referred to as neurogenic, and is caused by a lesion in the CNS. This type of pain may be intermittent or steady; spontaneous or evoked. A second type of pain is associated with living with disability and its effects. This is referred to as nociceptive. Caused by any mechanism that stimulates a pain response, it can be mechanical, thermal, chemical, or electrical. Examples of this type of pain include musculoskeletal pain, lower-back pain, painful spasms, pain related to urinary-tract infection, pain of pressure sores, and even pain associated with disease-modifying drugs." }, { "docid": "D215432#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressant\nDepressant", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with depressogenic. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A depressant, or central depressant, is a drug that lowers neurotransmission levels, which is to depress or reduce arousal or stimulation, in various areas of the brain. [ 1] Depressants are also occasionally referred to as \"\"downers\"\" as they lower the level of arousal when taken. Stimulants or \"\"uppers\"\" increase mental and/or physical function, hence the opposite drug class of depressants is stimulants, not antidepressants. Depressants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and as illicit substances. Alcohol is a very prominent depressant. Alcohol can be and is more likely to be a large problem between teenagers and young adults." }, { "docid": "D2530323#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/pain_medications-page3/drugs-condition.htm\nPain Management Medication Types", "text": "\"Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow Types (classes) of pain medication For what conditions are pain medications used? What are the differences among the types of pain medications? What are the strongest pain medications? What are the side effects of pain medications? What are the warnings/precautions with pain medications? Pain medications list Types (classes) of pain medication Pain medications are drugs used to relieve discomfort associated with disease, injury, or surgery. Because the pain process is complex, there are many types of pain drugs that provide relief by acting through a variety of physiological mechanisms. Thus, effective medication for nerve pain will likely have a different mechanism of action than arthritis pain medication. Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) act on substances in the body that can cause inflammation, pain, and fever. Corticosteroids are often administered as an injection at the site of musculoskeletal injuries." }, { "docid": "D2070133#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/fentanyl-injection.html\nFentanyl Injection", "text": "Fentanyl Injection Generic Name: fentanyl citrate Dosage Form: injection Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Tips Interactions Pregnancy Warnings More Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Drug Abuse and Dependence Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Drug Abuse and Dependence Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information BOXED WARNINGRESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; and RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTSAddiction, Abuse, and Misuse Fentanyl Citrate Injection exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing Fentanyl Citrate Injection, and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of F entanyl Citrate Injection. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of Fentanyl Citrate Injection or following a dose increase [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of Fentanyl Citrate Injection with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in fentanyl plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in fentanyl plasma concentration. Monitor patients receiving Fentanyl Citrate Injection and any CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3), Drug Interactions (7), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4), Drug Interactions (7) ]. Reserve concomitant prescribing of Fentanyl Citrate Injection and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation. Indications and Usage for Fentanyl Injection Fentanyl Citrate Injection is indicated for:analgesic action of short duration during the anesthetic periods, premedication, induction and maintenance, and in the immediate postoperative period (recovery room) as the need arises.use as a narcotic analgesic supplement in general or regional anesthesia.administration with a neuroleptic as an anesthetic premedication, for the induction of anesthesia and as an adjunct in the maintenance of general and regional anesthesia.use as an anesthetic agent with oxygen in selected high risk patients, such as those undergoing open heart surgery or certain complicated neurological or orthopedic procedures. Slideshow View Frightful (But Dead Serious) Drug Side Effects Fentanyl Injection Dosage and Administration Important Dosage and Administration Instructions Fentanyl Citrate Injection should be administered only by persons specifically trained in the use of intravenous anesthetics and management of the respiratory effects of potent opioids." }, { "docid": "D127449#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carisoprodol\nCarisoprodol", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Carisoprodol Clinical data Trade names Soma, others [1]AHFS / Drugs.com Monograph Medline Plus a682578Pregnancy category CRoutes of administration Oral ATC code M03BA02 ( WHO)Legal status Legal status US: Schedule IVPharmacokinetic data Protein binding 60%Metabolism Liver ( CYP2C19 -mediated)Metabolites Meprobamate Onset of action Rapid Biological half-life 2 hours Excretion Kidney Identifiers IUPAC name [show]CAS Number78-44-4Pub Chem CID2576IUPHAR/BPS7610Drug Bank DB00395Chem Spider2478UNII21925K482HKEGGD00768Ch EBICHEBI:3419Ch EMBLCHEMBL1233ECHA Info Card 100.001.017Chemical and physical data Formula C 12 H 24 N 2 O 4Molar mass 260.33 g/mol3D model ( JSmol)Interactive image SMILES [show]In Ch I [show] (verify)Carisoprodol, marketed under the brand name Soma among others, is a prescription drug marketed since 1959. It is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant of the carbamate class and produces all the effects associated with barbiturates. It is a prodrug [2] and is both structurally and pharmacologically related to meprobamate. The major metabolic pathway of carisoprodol involves its conversion to meprobamate. [ 3]In the United States, carisoprodol is a Schedule IV controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. The diversion and abuse of the drug increased in the last decade. It is manufactured and marketed in the U. S. by Meda Pharmaceuticals and as of 2015, the cost for a typical course of the medication was less than US$25. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Medical uses2 Side effects3 Withdrawal3.1 Withdrawal treatment4 Recreational use and abuse5 Overdose6 Pharmacokinetics7 History8 Usage and legal status8.1 Abuse potential first noted in Norway study8.2 Sweden8.3 European Union8.4 United States8.5 Canada8.6 Indonesia9 Notes10 External links Medical uses [ edit]Somadril Comp. — combination muscle relaxant medication containing carisoprodol, paracetamol, and caffeine Analgesia Anxiolysis Muscle relaxation (and relief from hypertonia)Erectile hyperfunction Somnolence Side effects [ edit]The usual dose of 350 mg is unlikely to engender prominent side effects other than somnolence, and mild to significant euphoria or dysphoria, but the euphoria is generally short lived. The medication is well tolerated and without adverse effects in the majority of patients for whom it is indicated." }, { "docid": "D562432#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/dilaudid-drug.htm\nDilaudid", "text": "\"Drug Description Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow Find Lowest Prices on DILAUDID® INJECTION ( hydromorphone hydrochloride) and DILAUDID-HP® INJECTION (hydromorphone hydrochloride), for intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous use WARNINGRISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS; ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFETHREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISK FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTSRisk Of Medication Errors DILAUDID-HP INJECTION is a more concentrated solution of hydromorphone than DILAUDID INJECTION, and is for use in opioid-tolerant patients only. Do not confuse DILAUDID-HP INJECTION with standard parenteral formulations of DILAUDID INJECTION or other opioids, as overdose and death could result [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse DILAUDID INJECTION and DILAUDID-HP INJECTION exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing DILAUDID INJECTION and DILAUDID-HP INJECTION and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of DILAUDID INJECTION or DILAUDID-HP INJECTION. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of DILAUDID INJECTION or DILAUDID-HP INJECTION or following a dose increase [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Prolonged use of DILAUDID INJECTION or DILAUDID-HP INJECTION during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate treatment will be available [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, DRUG INTERACTIONS ]. Reserve concomitant prescribing of DILAUDID or DILAUDID-HP Injection and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate." }, { "docid": "D1170494#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/dilaudid-drug.htm\nDilaudid", "text": "\"Drug Description Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow Find Lowest Prices on DILAUDID® INJECTION ( hydromorphone hydrochloride) and DILAUDID-HP® INJECTION (hydromorphone hydrochloride), for intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous use WARNINGRISK OF MEDICATION ERRORS; ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFETHREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; and RISK FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTSRisk Of Medication Errors DILAUDID-HP INJECTION is a more concentrated solution of hydromorphone than DILAUDID INJECTION, and is for use in opioid-tolerant patients only. Do not confuse DILAUDID-HP INJECTION with standard parenteral formulations of DILAUDID INJECTION or other opioids, as overdose and death could result [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse DILAUDID INJECTION and DILAUDID-HP INJECTION exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing DILAUDID INJECTION and DILAUDID-HP INJECTION and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of DILAUDID INJECTION or DILAUDID-HP INJECTION. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of DILAUDID INJECTION or DILAUDID-HP INJECTION or following a dose increase [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Prolonged use of DILAUDID INJECTION or DILAUDID-HP INJECTION during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate treatment will be available [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, DRUG INTERACTIONS ]. Reserve concomitant prescribing of DILAUDID or DILAUDID-HP Injection and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate." }, { "docid": "D553211#0", "title": "http://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Nimbex-cisatracurium-besylate-21\ncisatracurium besylate - Drug Summary", "text": "Related Drug Information CLASSESMuscle Relaxants, Peripherally Acting DEA CLASSRx DESCRIPTIONIntermediate nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker; isomer of atracurium with 3-fold potency, but without histamine release; metabolized by Hoffman elimination to laudanosine; elimination independent of hepatic or renal function; used with general anesthesia, for endotracheal intubation, or ICU mechanical ventilation. COMMON BRAND NAMESNimbex HOW SUPPLIEDCisatracurium/Cisatracurium Besylate/Nimbex Intravenous Inj Sol: 1m L, 2mg, 10mg DOSAGE & INDICATIONSFor neuromuscular blockade, as an adjunct to general anesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation in the ICU. For endotracheal intubation. NOTE: Because of its intermediate onset of action, cisatracurium is not recommended for rapid sequence endotracheal intubation (i.e., where intubation is rapidly performed to minimize the time the airway is unprotected). Intravenous dosage Healthy Adults and Adolescents Doses of 0.15 to 0.2 mg/kg intravenously, as components of a propofol/nitrous oxide/oxygen induction-intubation technique, may produce generally good or excellent conditions for tracheal intubation in 2 and 1.5 minutes, respectively. The clinically effective durations of action for 0.15 mg/kg intravenously and 0.2 mg/kg intravenously during propofol anesthesia are 55 minutes (range: 44 to 74 minutes) and 61 minutes (range: 41 to 81 minutes), respectively. Lower doses may result in a longer time for the development of satisfactory intubation conditions. The presence of coinduction agents (e.g., fentanyl, midazolam) and the depth of anesthesia are factors that can influence intubation conditions. In 2 intubation studies using thiopental or propofol with midazolam and/or fentanyl as coinduction agents, excellent intubation conditions were most frequently achieved with a 0.2 mg/kg dose compared with a 0.15 mg/kg dose of cisatracurium. Doses up to 0.4 mg/kg intravenously (8 times ED95) have been administered safely to healthy adult patients and patients with serious cardiovascular disease." }, { "docid": "D3422300#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/hydromorphone.html\nHydromorphone", "text": "Hydromorphone Generic Name: Hydromorphone hydrochloride Dosage Form: tablet Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Tips Interactions Pregnancy Warnings More Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Drug Abuse and Dependence Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Drug Abuse and Dependence Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information WARNING: ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTSAddiction, Abuse, and Misuse Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP expose patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP, and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP or following a dose increase [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of even one dose of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of Hydromorphone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 )]Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Prolonged use of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate treatment will be available [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines Or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4), Drug Interactions (7)].• Reserve concomitant prescribing of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate.• Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required.• Follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation. INDICATIONS & USAGEHydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Limitations of Use Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)], reserve Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:• Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,• Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia Slideshow View Frightful (But Dead Serious) Drug Side Effects DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATIONImportant Dosage and Administration Instructions• Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions (5)].• Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient's severity of pain, patient response, prior analgesic treatment experience, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 )].• Monitor patients closely for respiratory depression, especially within the first 24-72 hours of initiating therapy and following dosage increases with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP and adjust the dosage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Initial Dosage Initiating Treatment with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets Initiate treatment with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets 8 mg, orally, every 12 hours. Conversion from Other Opioids to Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USPThere is inter-patient variability in the potency of opioid drugs and opioid formulations. Therefore, a conservative approach is advised when determining the total daily dosage of Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP. It is safer to underestimate a patient’s 24-hour Hydromorphone Hydrochloride dosage than to overestimate the 24-hour dosage and manage an adverse reaction due to overdose. In general, it is safest to start Hydromorphone Hydrochloride therapy by administering half of the usual starting dose every 4-6 hours for Hydromorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP." }, { "docid": "D3414001#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/pain/pain-pdq\nCancer Pain (PDQ®)âPatient Version", "text": "\"Cancer Pain (PDQ®)–Patient Version Go to Health Professional Version On This Page General Information About Cancer Pain Assessment of Cancer Pain Using Drugs to Control Cancer Pain Other Treatments for Cancer Pain Treating Cancer Pain in Older Patients About This PDQ Summary About PDQPurpose of This Summary Reviewers and Updates Clinical Trial Information Permission to Use This Summary Disclaimer Contact Us General Information About Cancer Pain Key Points Cancer, treatment for cancer, or diagnostic tests may cause you to feel pain. Pain control can improve your quality of life. Pain can be managed before, during, and after diagnostic and treatment procedures. Different cancer treatments may cause specific types of pain. Cancer pain may affect quality of life and ability to function even after treatment ends. Each patient needs a personal plan to control cancer pain. Cancer, treatment for cancer, or diagnostic tests may cause you to feel pain. Pain is one of the most common symptoms in cancer patients. Pain can be caused by cancer, treatment for cancer, or a combination of factors. Tumors, surgery, intravenous chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, supportive caretherapies such as bisphosphonates, and diagnostic procedures may cause you pain." } ]
23803
are muscles voluntary or involuntary
[ { "docid": "D1546500#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-voluntary-and-vs-involuntary-muscles/\nDifference Between Voluntary and Involuntary Muscles", "text": "\"Difference Between Voluntary and Involuntary Muscles Posted on August 23, 2012 by admin Voluntary vs Involuntary Muscles The moving ability is essential for many organisms, and that is made possible by the muscular system. The main responsibilities of muscles are body movement, maintaining the body posture and shape, and maintaining body temperature. In human, muscles comprise nearly half of the whole body weight. Human body contains over 650 different muscles, and most of them are attached to bones. Depending on the movements and structure, there are three main types of muscles; namely, skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles. These three types can be put into two main categories of muscles; involuntary and voluntary, depending on their control mechanisms. Here, the cardiac and smooth muscles are considered as involuntary muscles, while skeletal muscles are considered as voluntary muscles. Voluntary Muscles Voluntary muscles are the muscles that can be controlled consciously, and are made up of cylindrical fibres. Generally, these muscles are attached to bones of the skeleton, thus called the skeletal muscles. Skeletal muscles are striated and are made up of multinucleate cells." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1592265#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-muscle-tissue-type-is-responsible-for-voluntary-movement\nWhat muscle tissue type is responsible for voluntary movement?", "text": "Andalib Warsi, a student and teacher of science Answered Sep 19, 2015 · Author has 62 answers and 29.8k answer views The muscle are of three types:skeletal muscle (striated/striped)smooth muscle (unstriated/not striped)cardiac muscle (striated meshwork)The smooth and cardiac muscles are under the control of autonomic nervous system thus, involuntary. On the contrary theskeletal muscles are the only voluntary muscles in our body.841 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Which muscle tissue type is responsible for involuntary movement? Which muscle type is responsible for voluntary movement? What is the name of the tissue responsible for voluntary movement? Is the heart a muscle tissue or a connective tissue? What are some examples of voluntary muscle movements? What are involuntary muscle movements? Ask New Question Tim Detmer, Personal Trainer, FMS, CSNS, www.genericsupplement.com Answered Sep 6, 2015 · Author has 115 answers and 30.5k answer views Skeletal muscle is what creates voluntary movement. Smooth muscle lines our intestines and keeps food moving through our GI system. You have no conscious control over it." }, { "docid": "D2621144#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_four_types_of_movement_controlled_by_smooth_muscles\nWhat are four types of movement controlled by smooth muscles?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology What are four types of movement controlled by smooth muscles? Flag What are four types of movement controlled by smooth muscles? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Smooth muscles push materials through passageways, remove materials from body parts, make body openings larger and smaller, and contract and restrict tubes in your body.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What type of muscle is smooth muscle? Smooth muscle is the muscle that lines hollow organs. A classic \"\"smooth muscle\"\" is the arteries and veins. They have the ability to contract and relax, but are not under …ariana fan 2 Contributions Can you control your smooth muscles? No, smooth muscles are involuntary. Edit Wendddy 395 Contributions Do you control a smooth muscle?" }, { "docid": "D1568946#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_voluntary_muscles_found\nWhere are voluntary muscles found?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Muscular System Where are voluntary muscles found? Flag Where are voluntary muscles found? Answer by Milkybarkid212 Confidence votes 75Arms, legs, hands, feet, face... Anywhere where you can voluntarily move. And involuntary muscle is one that is moved automatically and unconsciously (i.e. you don't have to think about moving them) by a part of the brain, like your heart or digestive system. Your lungs are an example of both: they breath automatically, but you can also control them.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is a voluntary muscle? Voluntary muscle is the one we can control. For example, the skeletal muscle. What muscles are voluntary? Skeletal Muscle Kate Kovacs 20 Contributions What are voluntary muscles?" }, { "docid": "D2482685#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/involuntary-muscles-cd7e17d4b471cb7e\nWhat Are Involuntary Muscles?", "text": "\"Science Human Anatomy Muscles Q: What Are Involuntary Muscles? A: Quick Answer According to Biology-Online, involuntary muscles are muscles which contract without conscious control, and typically found inside internal organs, excluding the heart. The heart, as noted by Teach PE.com, contains cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is excluded from the definition of involuntary muscle because it is highly specialized and resembles skeletal muscles, the voluntary muscles which attach to bone, more than it does the involuntary muscles found within other major organs. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Difference Between Voluntary and Involuntary Movements? What Is the Difference Between Involuntary and Voluntary Muscles? Where Are Involuntary Muscles Found? Full Answer Teach PE.com adds that involuntary muscle found in other organs is sometimes called \"\"smooth muscle.\"\" Involuntary muscles are found in the stomach, esophagus and lungs, as well as in the walls of blood vessels. While both cardiac and skeletal muscle contain pronounced stripes, involuntary muscle does not." }, { "docid": "D1568947#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/32474898/muscles-flash-cards/\nMuscles", "text": "\"5 terms lbaker1106Muscles Defines skeletal muscles, trunk muscles, striped (voluntary) muscles, smooth (involuntary), and cardiac (heart) muscles. By Rainbow Girl1106Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Skeletal Muscles muscles that cover your skeleton; help you to move, hold bones in place, and keep your body straight; face muscles are small and thin Trunk Muscles part of the body from shoulders to the tops of the legs; these muscles are skeletal muscles; protect organs in the area behind it Voluntary Muscles skeletal muscles, like arms and legs are controlled by you and are voluntary; when looked at through a microscope, they have \"\"stripes\"\"; also known as striped muscles Involuntary Muscles stomach, intestines, and bladder are examples of involuntary muscles; if looked at through a microscope they are smoother than voluntary muscles; also known as smooth muscles Heart Muscles look a bit like voluntary muscles yet work like involuntary muscles; part of the heart; also known as cardiac muscles \"" }, { "docid": "D3134421#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_th_difference_between_striated_smooth_and_cardiac_muscle\nWhat are the differences between cardiac smooth and skeletal muscles?", "text": "Wolfgang schwartzschild 16,616 Contributions What are the differences between cardiac smooth and skeletal muscles? Skeletal muscles are designed to give maximum strength - thedrawback to this is that they can only operate for a short while. Try holding your arm out straight level for an hou …Emmajoy 1,127 Contributions Is cardiac muscle striated or smooth?striated Edit How is smooth muscle different from cardiac muscle?they are obiviosly different and all of these answers can be wrong if im answering it and i have no clue at all thid snoyes the difference that i know personally is that they …Stevekim012 16,501 Contributions What is the difference between skeletal muscle cardiac muscle and smooth muscle? They are all in different places. Skeletal muscles are striated and are the muscles that are in voluntary control. These include biceps (arm), pectoralis major (chest) and ot …What is the Difference between smooth muscle and striated muscle? The difference is that the strained muscle has more tension on it and the smooth muscle doesn't like if you break your leg you relay on the other leg to get you around so whil …Golden Ret Angie 5 Contributions What are the differences between cardiac smooth and voluntary muscles?muscle tissue is either voluntary or involuntary. The heart is an involuntary muscle you don't consciously control this muscle. Smooth muscles are also involuntary and are f …Jonethan De Laughter, DO, FAAEM 3,802 Contributions Husband. Father." }, { "docid": "D456190#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/41935202/skeletal-and-muscle-systems-flash-cards/\nSkeletal And Muscle Systems", "text": "34 terms jules_lawls Skeletal And Muscle Systems Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort4 parts of structure Cells Tissues Organ Organ system Nucleus Structure in a cell that contains information that determines the cell's characteristics Muscle tissue Makes up organs that are able to contract or shorten. They can NOT extend. Nervous tissue Makes up the organs that send messages to control the body. Epithelial tissue Protects delicate structures that lie beneath it Inside of the digestive system is lined with it. Example: Cartilage and skin Skeletal muscle Attached to the bones of the skeleton Voluntary Reacts quickly Tires quickly Smooth muscle Inside many internal organs Involuntary Does not react quickly Does not tire quickly Cardiac muscle Heart Involuntary Reacts quickly Does not tire quickly Why do skeletal muscles have to work in pairs? While one muscle contracts, the other muscle relaxes and goes back to the original length How can you prevent muscle injuries? Stretching Exercise Have a good diet What types of actions are controlled by smooth muscles? What type of muscle is smooth muscle? Digesting food is controlled by smooth muscles. Intestines What types of actions are controlled by skeletal muscle?" }, { "docid": "D1568945#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_would_you_find_involuntary_muscle\nWhere would you find involuntary muscle?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Nervous System Where would you find involuntary muscle? Flag Where would you find involuntary muscle? Answer by Judy Olmsted Confidence votes 19.9KRetired college science professor. Member of Beta Beta Beta Biological Honor Society, ACS & AAAS. MS, MAT. Involuntary muscle is muscle that contracts on its own. You do not have to think about contracting it. You find this type of muscle in hollow organs such as the digestive tract. You also find a type of involuntary muscle in the heart. Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D2323175#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_skeletal_muscle_also_called_voluntary_muscle\nWhy is skeletal muscle also called voluntary muscle?", "text": "\"Flag Why is skeletal muscle also called voluntary muscle? Answer by Rita Tobey Confidence votes 63They contract when stimulated by motor neurons of the Central Nervous System or CNS (Martini & Nath, 2009). Reference: Martini, F. & Nath, J. L. (2009). Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology. San Francisco: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings. Voluntary muscles are ones that you have the ability to consciously control: Arms, legs, mouth, head movement, etc. Most of the major muscle groups used or movement and communication are voluntary. Involuntary muscles would be things like your heart and the muscles around your intestines, which you generally cannot consciously control. The skeletal is called \"\"voluntary\"\" muscle because it is usually subject to conscious control. Voluntary muscles are muscles that move because you decide to cause them to move." }, { "docid": "D1897961#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/organization-at-the-tissue-level-4/muscular-tissue-95/characteristics-of-muscle-tissue-535-6519/\nMuscular Tissue", "text": "Characteristics of Muscle Tissue The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Learning Objectives Describe the types of muscle tissue Key Takeaways Key Points Muscle tissue can be divided functionally, is it under voluntary or involuntary control; and morphologically, striated or non-striated. By applying these classifications three muscle types can be described; skeletal, cardiac and smooth. Skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated, cardiac muscle is involuntary and straited and smooth muscle is involuntary and non-striated. Key Termsskeletal muscle: The voluntary muscle of vertebrates, which is striated and anchored by tendons to bone, is used to effect skeletal movement such as locomotion.involuntary: A muscle movement not under conscious control e.g. the beating of the heart.striated: The striped appearance of certain muscle types in which myofibrils are aligned to produce a constant directional tension.voluntary: A muscle movement under conscious control e.g. deciding to move the forearm.smooth muscle: Involuntary muscle that is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.cardiac muscle: The striated and involuntary muscle of the vertebrate heart. Muscle Tissue Muscle is a soft tissue that is highly specialized for the production of tension which results in the generation of force. Muscle cells, or myocytes, contain myofibrils comprised of actin and myosin myofilaments which slide past each other producing tension that changes the shape of the myocyte. Numerous myocytes make up muscle tissue and the controlled production of tension in these cells can generate significant force. Types of Muscle Tissue Muscle tissue can be classified functionally, voluntary or involuntary and morphologically striated or non-striated. Voluntary refers to whether the muscle is under conscious control, striation refers to the presence of visible banding within myocytes which occurs due to organization of myofibrils to produce a constant direction of tension." }, { "docid": "D2062609#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080201150951AAkyui6\nWhich muscle tissue type is responsible for voluntary movement?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology Which muscle tissue type is responsible for voluntary movement?cardiac muscle only skeletal muscle only smooth muscle only cardiac and smooth muscle skeletal and smooth muscle Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Hey SHORT ANSWER: Skeletal muscle only. LONG ANSWER: Muscle is a very specialized tissue that can both contract and conduct electrical impulses. Muscles are classified as either voluntary or involuntary and as either striated or smooth. From this we get three types of muscles: smooth (involuntary) muscle, skeletal (voluntary) muscle and cardiac (involuntary) muscle. 1) Voluntary skeletal muscle is under conscious control. Each fiber is an enormous. 2) Cardiac muscle is similar to skeletal muscle, but is not under conscious control. These mono-nucleate cells are much smaller, but still show a striated pattern. 3) Smooth muscle is closer to non-muscle cells. Smooth muscle is found in the blood vessels, gut, skin, eye pupils, urinary and reproductive tracts." }, { "docid": "D1892473#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_another_name_for_voluntary_muscle\nWhat is a voluntary muscle?", "text": "\"What is a voluntary muscle? Voluntary muscle is the one we can control. For example, the skeletal muscle. What muscles are voluntary? Skeletal Muscle Kate Kovacs 20 Contributions What are voluntary muscles? Muscles that are under our conscious control. Involuntary muscles are muscles that we can not move as freely, like we can our toes, fingers, arms, etc. What is voluntary muscle? Involuntary muscles are muscles that are not controllable consciously, and instead contract due to unconscious impulses sent by the autonomic nervous system or certain special …What muscle is voluntary?skeletal muscle Another name for voluntary muscles?skeletal, or striped Shellbellrn 105 Contributions What can you do with voluntary muscle?voluntary muscles can normally be controlled at will Gabriela582 1 Contribution What are the other names for voluntary muscles?another name for voluntary muscles are skeletal or striated muscles. Puhlaa 2,311 Contributions What is another name for a voluntary muscle?" }, { "docid": "D389187#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/involuntary+muscle\ninvoluntary muscle", "text": "\"involuntary muscle Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .involuntary musclen. Muscle that is not controlled by individual volition, including smooth muscle and cardiacmuscle. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.involuntary muscle See smooth muscle. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier.involuntary muscle Smooth muscle, usually within an organ or blood vessel, thatcontracts under the influence of unconscious processes mediated by the AUTONOMIC nervoussystem rather than by the conscious will. Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005involuntary muscleorvisceral muscleorsmooth musclea type of muscle called ‘involuntary’ because it is innervated by the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM. It is also called ‘visceral’ as it is found in the alimentary canal, the blood vessels,CILIARY BODY, respiratory passages and URINOGENITAL SYSTEM. It is also called ‘smooth’since the MYOFIBRILS lack striations." }, { "docid": "D1148741#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/involuntary-movement-f37711f9e8cb8bdd\nWhat Is Involuntary Movement?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Muscles Q: What Is Involuntary Movement? A: Quick Answer Involuntary movement is when a part of a person's body moves without her controlling it. This can occur in any part of the body, but it is often found in the limbs, neck or face. It can be caused by a number of different factors. Continue Reading Keep Learning Where Are Involuntary Muscles Found? What Controls Involuntary Activities Such As Breathing and Heartbeat? What Is an Isotonic Contraction? Full Answer Nerve damage is one common cause of involuntary movement. The muscle that is affected could experience slight muscle twitches that lead to uncontrolled movement. Syndromes such as tardive dyskinesia, cerebral palsy, hypoxia and Parkinson's disease can all cause involuntary movement." }, { "docid": "D1152719#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_diaphragm_an_involuntary_muscle\nIs the diaphragm an involuntary muscle?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Muscular System Is the diaphragm an involuntary muscle? Flag Is the diaphragm an involuntary muscle? Answer by Phishtails Confidence votes 5.7KThe diaphragm can be both voluntary and involuntary, but wil eventually be involuntary. Example: You can hold your breath, but you will start breathing once you pass out.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jonethan De Laughter, DO, FAAEM 3,802 Contributions Husband. Father. Physician. What are involuntary muscles? Involutary muscles are muscles that you can not control. Examples are smooth muscle (in the esophagus, iris, intestines, etc) and cardiac muscle." }, { "docid": "D2531970#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_brain_is_responsible_for_involuntary_movement\nWhat part of the brain is responsible for voluntary movement?", "text": "Nithya Venkat 1,088 Contributions Enjoy living life on Planet Earth!What part of the brain is responsible for voluntary movement? Cerebellum is the part of the brain that is responsible for coordinating voluntary movement. It is present behind and below the rest of the brain. Cerebellum is responsible f …Brain part coordinating involuntary muscles? The brain stem is responsible for coordinating the movement ofinvoluntary muscles. It has three main parts, the midbrain, thepons and the medulla oblongata. What part of the brain is responsible for movement? Cerebrum What part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination of movement?. . Cerebellum Psc9300 72 Contributions What part of the brain controls involuntary movements? Control is probably not the correct word to use for this question." }, { "docid": "D1992343#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_two_main_differences_between_skeletal_muscle_and_smooth_muscle\nWhat are the two main differences between skeletal muscle and smooth muscle?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Muscular System What are the two main differences between skeletal muscle and smooth muscle? Flag What are the two main differences between skeletal muscle and smooth muscle? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The two main differences between skeletal muscle and smooth muscles are as following. The first one is that under the microscope smooth muscles appear smooth and unstripped, while skeletal muscles appear rough and striped. And the second one is that skeletal muscles are voluntary (they are operated by conscious thought); while smooth muscles are involuntary (they are operated unconsciously by the brain). I got this answer from Exploring Creation with General Science 2nd Edition by Dr. Jay L. Wile.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Wolfgang schwartzschild 16,616 Contributions What are the differences between cardiac smooth and skeletal muscles? Skeletal muscles are designed to give maximum strength - the drawback to this is that they can only operate for a short while. Try holding your arm out straight level for …Thoughtfulobserver 308 Contributions Whats the anatomical difference between smooth cardiac and skeletal muscles?" }, { "docid": "D3354669#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/38692982/biology-muscular-system-terms-and-definitions-flash-cards/\nBiology- Muscular system (terms and definitions)", "text": "50 terms Kojira Biology- Muscular system (terms and definitions)Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort Key words for muscular system Contraction and movement Contraction Shortening or tightening of a muscle that produces movement Irritability Ability to respond to nervous impulses Elasticity Ability to return to its previous shape Extensibility It can be stretched when it is relaxed Muscle fibers Many of these make up a muscle. each muscle fiber is a single long, cylindrical cell that has many nuclei. Most of its volume is occupied by about a thousand myofibrils. Skeletal muscle Striated muscle. Attached to the bones Skeletal muscle is (voluntary/involuntary) Voluntary (T/F) Muscles can be both voluntary and involuntary True Visceral muscle Internal organs. Nonstriated or smooth. Sphincter Circular ring of muscle that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening Visceral muscle is (voluntary/involuntary) Involuntary Voluntary muscle A muscle that is under conscious control Involuntary muscle Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be controlled. Cardiac muscle Located only in the heart. Cardiac muscle is (voluntary/involuntary) and (smooth/striated) Involuntary, striated Fascicle A bundle of skeletal muscle cells." }, { "docid": "D1571672#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070723214332AAceE3D\nWhat are the functions of voluntary and involuntary muscles?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What are the functions of voluntary and involuntary muscles?1 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Voluntary muscle contraction is used to move the body, and can be finely controlled, like movements of the eye, or gross movements like the quadriceps muscle of the thigh. There are two broad types of voluntary muscle fibres, slow twitch and fast twitch. Slow twitch fibers contract for long periods of time but with little force while fast twitch fibers contract quickly and powerfully but fatigue very rapidly. Involuntary muscles are smooth, uninucleated, non-branching muscles that are not directly controllable at will. These muscles are not as free as the voluntary muscles such as those in the arms, legs, fingers, toes, etc. Examples: Cardiac muscle: a type of striated muscle found exclusively in the heart, can be called an involuntary muscle, although it may be classified separately due to its structural differences. It is controlled by nerve impulses produced by a natural pacemaker called the sinoatrial node, the rate of which is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Smooth muscles, a type of non-striated muscle, include the radially arranged iris muscles, the digestive system, reproductive system, major blood vessels, the skin, and internal organs. These are also controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Involuntary muscles are muscles controlled only by the brain." }, { "docid": "D2336635#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070722071700AAh3GLf\nWhich muscle type is considered voluntary?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology Which muscle type is considered voluntary?cardiac skeletal smooth both cardiac and smooth both skeletal and smooth Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Skeletal Muscle is a very specialized tissue that has both the ability to contract and the ability to conduct electrical impulses. Muscles are are classified both functionally as either voluntary or involuntary and structurally as either striated or smooth. From this, there emerges three types of muscles: smooth involuntary (smooth) muscle, striated voluntary (skeletal) muscle and striated involuntary (cardiac) muscle. The names in the brackets are the common names given to the particular classification of muscle. Source (s):http://www.uoguelph.ca/zoology/devobio/2... (notso)Gloriouspipecleaner · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Skeletal muscle is a \"\"voluntary muscle\"\" is anchored by tendons to bone and is used to affect skeletal movement such as locomotion and in maintaining posture. Smooth muscle or \"\"involuntary muscle\"\" is found within the walls of organs and structures such as the esophagus, stomach, intestines, bronchi, uterus, urethra, bladder, and blood vessels, and unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle is not under conscious control. Cardiac muscle is also an \"\"involuntary muscle\"\" but is a specialized kind of muscle found only within the heart.siran_gold · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Skeletal muscle or \"\"voluntary muscle\"\" is anchored by tendons to bone and is used to affect skeletal movement such as locomotion and in maintaining posture. Though this postural control is generally maintained as a subconscious reflex, the muscles responsible react to conscious control like non-postural muscles. An average adult male is made up of 40-50% of skeletal muscle and an average adult female is made up of 30-40%.ritukiran16 · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Skeletal only. Or in other words, any muscle that you can voluntarily control." } ]
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are muscovy ducks invasive
[ { "docid": "D2638393#0", "title": "http://fortlauderdaleanimalcontrol.org/muscovyduck.html\nFort Lauderdale Muscovy Duck Removal and Control", "text": "\"Because this duck is a pest species, we have developed a technique for trapping and removing Moscovy Ducks. We are able to capture the entire group on any given Florida property, and remove them from the premises. Give me a call and I can come and inspect your duck problem and give you a proposal and plan to remove all of them, and restore your property. Step 1 is trapping and removal of the majority of ducks. Step 2 is to use cast nets for removal. They become fearful of people after this step so I use it after the trap for the hard to get to ducks. Step 3 - After the Muscovies are removed, there are usually native ducks that can not be dealt with like mascovies. To deter the native ducks I apply migration fluid in a sprayer. The coating sticks to the grass the ducks eat and upsets their stomachs. It also has an iridescent sheen the ducks can see, which discourages them from using the property as a feeding or nesting grounds." } ]
[ { "docid": "D725768#0", "title": "http://forum.backyardpoultry.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=7981649\nBackyard Poultry Forum", "text": "Author Message Wacks Not Quacks Post subject: NIACIN/Thiamine/Riboflavin deficieny in ducks/ducklings? Posted: Wed Sep 30, 2009 4:24 pm Great Game Joined: Mon Apr 28, 2008 2:45 am Posts: 1331 Location: Roseworthy, SANot sure if this is best in the Good Samaritan Med Centre or the Wet Chook section - if wrong, please move But as some of you may know, I have had a few problems over the last year and a bit with my ducks. Last year, a 10-12ish week old (don't know exactly) young drake suddenly became paralysed in one leg, and half paralysed in the other. He leg just hung there fairly uselessly - i.e. it was a floppy paralysis, not a rigid paralysis. Also, his wing was slightly droppy - as though it was slightly affected, but not badly. Not botuliem - no neck problems, no feathers pulled out. I had a thread on him, it would be August last year. Not really important, anyway. Anyway, with a bit of 'hydrotherapy' and TLC, he came good. He went on to win Best Muscovy at our SA Waterfowl Club Show in July this year, and is now the proud father of three batches of ducklings!" }, { "docid": "D41780#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/long-duck-hatch-11266.html\nHow Long Does it Take a Duck to Hatch?", "text": "\"A wild duck nesting on your property is likely to be a mallard. Her eggs take 25 to 29 days to hatch, according to the U. S. Geological Survey website. Before she begins to incubate, she lays one egg a day, usually ending up with a clutch numbering about a dozen. Only after she's laid all the eggs does she begin to sit on the clutch, and that's when the 25-to-29-day incubation period begins. Laying Can Take Two Weeks Duck eggs are inert when laid. Their incubation period doesn't begin until they're under the warm body of the mother duck or surrogate, or in an incubator. Unless the weather turns freezing, with a bit of insulation the eggs will keep just fine and remain viable during the laying period. The laying period may take almost two weeks from the first egg to the last egg in the clutch. The duck lays her eggs and works on the nest each day, adding more material, including her down, to keep the eggs insulated from temperature changes. Incubation Takes About a Month By waiting until she has laid all the eggs before she sits on them, the mother duck ensures that they will hatch within a relatively short time frame." }, { "docid": "D2159308#0", "title": "http://www.liveducks.com/duckbreeds.html\n.", "text": "\"Pekin Hen Pekin ducks have a large pure white body with orange beak and feet. Pekins are the most common domestic duck choice. They are on some restaurant menus as \"\"Peking Duck\"\". Because of their huge body and skinny legs, they are prone to leg injuries. They are unable to fly. The Pekin breed is of Chinese origin, first imported to the United States around 1873. More often than not, the Pekin is the best choice for anyone getting started with ducks or those who look forward to alot of interaction with their pet. The Domestic Waterfowl Club of Great Britain Pekin Duck Photos Domestic Ducks Fawn Runners Indian Runners come in more than two dozen colors and stand tall and upright like a bowling pin. They are the most prolific egg layers, some laying upwards of 300 eggs per year. They do not fly." }, { "docid": "D187865#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Breed-Ducks\nHow to Breed Ducks", "text": "1 Decide why you want to breed ducks. You may want to keep ducks as pets, for meat, for egg production or as an organic way of controlling pests in the garden. There are four main types of duck: domestic, dabbling, diving and sea ducks. Domestic ducks are the type most people choose for their needs. All breeds of domestic duck are descended from the common Mallard duck except the Muscovy duck. Non-domestic ducks, or “Wildfowl”, spend a long time on the water and will need their wings pinioned when they are very young or else they will fly off. They require a large pond or lake and are unlikely to tame.2 Consider call, cayuga, pekin, rouen or muscovy ducks if you want a pet. All of these breeds are visually appealing and make good pets. Call ducks are named for the noises they make so be careful of getting a call duck if you do not want to upset your neighbors. They are small and gray or white, and many people choose them for their smallness of size but they are good fliers and will need their wings clipped every so often." }, { "docid": "D2401265#0", "title": "http://www.extension.umn.edu/food/small-farms/livestock/poultry/raising-ducks/\nRaising ducks", "text": "\"Extension > Food > Small Farms > Livestock > Raising ducks Raising ducks By Melvin L. Hamre Extension Animal Scientist, Poultry Department of Animal Science About 22 million ducks are raised annually in the United States. Most are produced under confinement on specialized duck farms in a few commercially important duck production areas. However, many farms still raise a few ducks primarily for family use or local sale. This publication is intended for the latter group. Ducks are raised primarily for meat. Although most breeds used are relatively poor layers, the flock should be managed to save the eggs produced for food purposes or hatching. The commercial duck industry is built around the Pekin breed. Pekins reach market weight early and are fairly good egg producers, but they are poor setters and seldom raise a brood. The Rouen is a popular farm flock breed. It is slower growing than the Pekin, but it reaches the same weight over the 5 to 6 month period of feeding and foraging under farm flock conditions." }, { "docid": "D668115#0", "title": "http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/S/00dis/Parasitic/Leech_Infection.htm\nLeech Infection in Waterfowl", "text": "\"Wildpro Species Chemicals Physical \"\" How to... \"\" Diseases Environments Refs & Gloss. Help Diseases / List of Parasitic Diseases / Disease description: Leech Infection in Waterfowl INFORMATION AVAILABLEGENERAL INFORMATIONSummary Alternative Names Disease Type Infectious / Non-infectious Agent (s)References CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS & PATHOLOGYDetailed characteristics Human Health Considerations INVESTIGATION & DIAGNOSISGeneral Information Similar Diseases TREATMENT & CONTROLSpecific Medical General Nursing & Surgical Preventative Measures Control - Environment & Population SUSCEPTIBILITY & TRANSMISSIONGeneral Information Host species reported Reports in Free-ranging species ENVIRONMENT & GEOGRAPHYGeneral Information Regions / Countries Free-ranging reports - Regions / Countries Waterfowl Module Contents Return to top of page General and References Disease Summary WATERFOWL Infestation with blood-feeding leeches, usually in the nasal cavity or around the eyes. Can be fatal in downies. Return to top of page Alternative Names ( Synonyms)Duck leech infestation Nasal leech infestation Return to top of page Disease Type Parasitic - Leeches, Pentastomes and Crustacea Return to top of page Infectious/Non-Infectious Agent associated with the Disease Theromyzon spp. ( Theromyzon rude, T. occidentalis, T. trizonaire , T. biannulatum North America (USA & Canada), Theromyzon tessulatum (Protoclepsis tessellata) UK, T. tessulatum and T. maculosum, Europe, T. cooperi, Africa. Haementeria (Placobdella) costata Europe and around Mediterranean, Black and Caspian seas. Infective \"\"Taxa\"\"Haementeria costata Theromyzon biannulatum Theromyzon cooperi Theromyzon maculosum Theromyzon occidentale Theromyzon rude Theromyzon trizonaire Theromyzon tessulatum Non-infective agents--Physical agents-- Indirect / Secondary Return to top of page References Disease Author Debra Bourne Major References / Reviews Code and Title List B10 .26.w5:- Zoo & Wild Animal Medicine, 2 nd Edition B11 .34.w2, B11 .37.w5:- BSAVA Manual of Raptors, Pigeons and Waterfowl B13 .46. w1:- Avian Medicine: Principles and Application B15 :- Diseases of Wild Waterfowl B18: Diseases of Gamebirds and Wildfowl B34 :- Bird Diseases B36 .34.w34:- Field Manual of Wildlife Diseases B37 .x.w1:- Handbook of Avian Medicine J3 .85.w3:- Veterinary Record J7 .28.w1, J7 .30.w1, J7 .30.w2, J7 .33.w1:- Wildfowl P4 .1992.w1:- Proceedings Association of Avian Veterinarians Other References Code and Title List B9 .6.w1:- The Swans B91 :- Catalogue of Helminths of Waterfowl J1 .22.w1:- Journal of Wildlife Diseases J3 .62.w1, J3 .85.w2, J3 .129.w1, J3 .129.w2, J3 .124.w1, J3 .124.w2:- Veterinary Record J4 .99.w1:- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association J7 .3.w1:- Wildfowl J11 .23.w1:-Journal of Parasitology Return to top of page Clinical Characteristics and Pathology Detailed Clinical and Pathological Characteristics General WATERFOWLLeeches may be visible protruding from nasal cavity or attached to the eye. Leeches have also been reported on the feet and plumage. May be large numbers present." }, { "docid": "D1657215#0", "title": "https://www.greenwoodnursery.com/chicken-and-duck-breeds-live-well-together-small-yard\nChicken and Duck Breeds that Live Well Together in Small Yard", "text": "Chicken and Duck Breeds that Live Well Together in Small Yard“Can you suggest breeds of duck and chicken that are compatible together in a small space?”We’re asked this question often, and it’s a great question! As the popularity of keeping backyard hens rises, the notion of keeping a few ducks as well is always considered. And this is for great reason! Chickens and ducks both make great pets for the small urban back yard. With each type of bird alone, or even living together, you can find a happy balance with keeping both ducks and chickens in the same space. There are some basic considerations however before you mix the two types of birds. One of those considerations revolves around personalities of the birds themselves. You can help guarantee better harmony if you choose the breeds that are most likely going to make good roommates together, and settling on breeds will help guarantee this harmony better than shooting in the dark. Here are our suggestions for chicken and duck breeds that live well together in small yards and small spaces. When choosing chicken and duck breeds that will cohabitate, it’s best to settle on breeds that tend to be easy going in general." }, { "docid": "D883355#0", "title": "http://birdsflight.com/different-types-ducks/\nTypes of Ducks â Different Types of Ducks", "text": "Types of Ducks – Different Types of Ducks The most interesting and comprehensive facts and pictures of different types of ducks including their habitats, diet, physical appearance, and behavior. Duck is actually a common name given to the species that belongs to the family of birds, Anatidae. Swans and geese also fall under the same category. These types of birds are generally found in the lake water or sea water. For the feeding purposes, ducks heavily rely on marine life such as aquatic plants, insects, small amphibians, worms and mollusks. Ducks have been categorized into different groups such as whistling ducks, teal ducks, and wood ducks. These are monogamous species and they breed only once in a year. Ducks build their nests before the breeding season starts. These birds are considered to be very caring and kind toward humans and they like to be approached. Ducks reside in almost all parts of the world except in Antarctica." }, { "docid": "D3237445#0", "title": "http://www.birds-of-north-america.net/ducks.html\nBirds of North America, Vagrant Visitors, Introduced Birds and Possibilities", "text": "\"Birds of North America, Vagrant Visitors, Introduced Birds and Possibilities Ducks Canards Anatidae Lives, Habitats & Pictures of Ducks Enter Bird's Name in Search Box:www.birds-of-north-america.net There are at least twenty-eight types of ducks living in North America, not included in these waterbirds, the eiders, loons, mergansers, smews, scoters and teals. Among these different types, the birds can be grouped again into puddle, aka \"\"dabbling\"\" and diving ducks. The dabblers mostly feed in smaller bodies of shallow water or along shorelines, where they are able to tip their bodies forward to reach their food on the bottom. There are divers who feed in deeper water where they dive and pursue their quarry. Some of these birds, the Harlequin Duck, for example, actually dives to the bottom of fast-flowing waters and feeds on life forms attached to rocks. Click on the bird names listed below to see pictures of ducks American Black Duck Bufflehead Canvasback Baer's Pochard Common Pochard Rosy-billed Pochard Falcated Duck Ferruginous Duck Gadwall Harlequin Duck Hybrid Ducks Labrador Duck Long-tailed Duck Mallard Manky Mallard Mandarin Duck Masked Duck Mexican Mallard Mottled Duck Muscovy Duck Domestic Muscovy Duck Northern Shoveler Pekin Duck Redhead Ring-necked Duck Ruddy Duck Black Scoter Common Scoter Surf Scoter White-winged Scoter Common Shelduck Ruddy Shelduck Smew Eastern Spot-billed Duck Tufted Duck Wood Duck Barrow's Goldeneye Common Goldeneye Northern Pintail White-cheeked Pintail Lesser Scaup Greater Scaup Eurasian Wigeon American Wigeon Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Fulvous Whistling-Duck West Indian Whistling-Duck White-faced Whistling-Duck Return to Waterfowl Return to Home Page References to Other Bird Sites: Avibase - the world bird database ABA - American Birding Association AOS - The American Ornitholgy Society ABC - American Bird Conservancye Bird - The Cornell Lab of Ornithology NA - National Geographic NAC - National Audubon Society Classic Collection of North American Birds CCNABShare this page: Facebook Twitter Google Pinterest Tumblr Reddit \"" }, { "docid": "D3539125#0", "title": "http://duckhobby.com/raisingmuscovyducks.html\nRaising Ducks: How To Raise Muscovy Ducks", "text": "Raising Ducks: How To Raise Muscovy Ducks July 25, 2017 admin Uncategorized 0The Muscovy breed of ducks is not of a domestic lineage, but they are relatively easy to take care of at home. As pets, they are easy to raise and quick to learn. Their diets are easy to manage as they can source out plants as additional sources of food without additional expense. As to growth and development, raising Muscovies takes a little longer. They start off as eggs which are incubated at 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit for as long as 35 days. Ducklings which hatch early in a mother’s nest are also quickly moved and heated in a duckling brooder. Muscovy ducks hate overcrowding when they are brooding and require more space as they grow bigger. Otherwise, they’ll get all irritable and noisy on you. They’re naturally slower to develop, gain weight, and feather compared to other ducks, so don’t be tempted to raise the temperature as it will only slow down the feathering. Temperature has to be gradually lowered until the young adjust to room temperature." }, { "docid": "D1204149#0", "title": "http://joybileefarm.com/hatching-duck-eggs/\nBest Practices for Hatching Duck Eggs in a Small Incubator", "text": "Best Practices for Hatching Duck Eggs in a Small Incubator By Joybilee Farm 44 Comments This post contains affiliate links. If you use these links to buy something we may earn a commission. Thanks. Tweet Hatching duck eggs and raising ducklings is a very satisfying way to buildup your homestead livestock . Ducklings will bond with you. They will follow you around the homestead. They have a cocky way of tilting their heads and looking at you with only one eye, that is very cute and endearing. Male ducks do not get as aggressive as chickens, fighting among each other. Domestic male ducks do not generally act aggressively toward people. Ducks also do less damage to gardens than chickens, while egg laying breeds, like runner ducks, can compete with chickens for their egg laying abilities." }, { "docid": "D187867#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090418204037AAomDsb\nIdentifying the breed of my duckling........??", "text": "\"Pets Birds Identifying the breed of my duckling........?? I bought a duckling at the feed store today, well not exactly a duckling- he/she is a month and a half old. It resembles a mallard but it is almost the size of an adult mallard, and only a month old. I think it could probably be a rouen, is this the right size at this age? I was also wondering about feeding it,... show more Update: Well, what I mean by releasing is that my father owns a apartment/condo complex with a pond in the center. One of the attendants feeds the ducks and koi every day. I took him/her there and the lady at the front desk said there were three mallards currently living in the pond, 2 drakes, one hen. I went through the... show more Update 2: Should I leave him/her there or not? It's wings were only about 2-3 inches long if that helps with age. The duck was almost 10 inches from bill to tail." }, { "docid": "D74547#0", "title": "http://wildliferehabber.com/content/duck-information\nDuck - Goose Egg And Nest Information", "text": "\"Nesting Calculator Step 1Type of waterfowl Mallard? Muscovy? Goose? Step 2Are there eggs already in the nest? Step 3Is the duck sitting on the nest all day long? Answer Mallard Duck And Goose Nesting Behavior Information Males and female mallards and geese pair up in late fall. Nesting begins in early to mid Spring. Duck and goose nests are usually made away from the duck or goose's main body of water. The male and female will scout out the nest site together, looking for sites with low predator activity. They'll select spot under shrubs or bushes, or within taller vegetation." }, { "docid": "D430738#0", "title": "http://nantahala-farm.com/ancona-ducks-s.shtml\n.", "text": "\"2018 Breeding stock: Black, Chocolate, Blue, Lavender, Lilac, Silver, Tri Color Ancona Duck Hatching Eggs Ancona Ducks #1Ancona Ducks #2Ancona Ducks #3Ancona Ducks #4Ancona Duck Colors: Part 1Ancona Duck Colors: Part 2David Holderread, Ancona Breeder About Green & Blue Duck Eggs Feed Comfrey to Poultry Feed Kelp to Poultry Order Chicken Hatching Eggs Shipping Hatching Eggs Types of Incubators Make A Poultry Incubator How to Incubate Eggs Duck Eggs Hatched by Chickens How to Help Hatching Babies How to Brood Poultry\"\"Winter Chickens\"\" DVD\"\"A Guide to Better Hatching\"\" Book Incubation Thermometer Ancona Ducks: A Critically Endangered Bird Great for the self-sufficient homestead. Fun to raise. Good pets. \"\" Your ducks are so beautiful- the ones we hatched are vibrant!\"\" -Kat, Gainesville, Georgia Ancona Duck - Hardy, All Purpose Domestic Waterfowl Ancona ducks make good pets because they do not migrate, do not even fly, and like staying close to home. They are calm, and if handled when young are friendly and affectionate. \"\" I hatched Ancona duckies in my senior year in high school and they all imprinted me! They followed me everywhere just like the geese in the movie Fly Away Home. ( Without the flying part since mine didn't fly.) It was an awesome experience I'm hoping to have happen again :)\"\" -Ashley, Newberg, Oregon The hens are excellent layers usually laying 210-280 cream (off-white), green or blue eggs each year." }, { "docid": "D520192#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_is_the_incubation_period_for_croup\nHow long is the incubation period for croup?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Conditions and Diseases Croup How long is the incubation period for croup? Flag How long is the incubation period for croup? Answer by Cassandra Lifesnadir Confidence votes 36.0KWith my Registered Nurse background, I most enjoy helping people understand normal anatomy and body functions. Croup is from one of 4 panaflu viruses. It is primarily airborne but can live a little while on objects. It can live in the air several or more hours. Like other flus, it can find a new host to infect within hours to days (1 to 4 days on average). Symptoms can begin almost immediately (i.e. hours to a day) after coming into contact with a baby, child, teen, or adult who has croup. Active mostly from October to May, it spreads from person to person such as at school or anywhere that groups congregate. If you come into contact with anyone who has a \"\"barking cough\"\" you would do yourself a favor by putting distance between you, not shaking hands or hugging or kissing, and by washing your hands if you've touched any object that person touched (hand rails, door knobs, counter tops, etc)." }, { "docid": "D1223265#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080512160217AAiJhiM\nHow do you take care of a mallard duck egg?", "text": "Pets Birds How do you take care of a mallard duck egg? My friend and I were in a low-land area with water and we found a mallard duck egg. Right now it is in a fish tank with a heat lamp over it covered in a cloth material. What do we do to keep it from dying? Update: My friend and I were near a low marshy area. The egg was underwater and was softening. It was so sad. The egg is in a fish tank and under a heating tank. What do we do now. Update 2: We have seen the parents before but they havent been there since 1 week and 1/2 ago." }, { "docid": "D2638397#0", "title": "http://www.myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/managed/waterfowl/nuisance/nuisance-muscovies/\nNuisance Muscovy Ducks", "text": "Nuisance Muscovy Ducks Muscovy ducks have been introduced into urban and suburban areas in Florida where they often occur in high densities. These birds were illegally released primarily by private individuals for ornamental purposes or as pets. Muscovy ducks can be extremely prolific and local populations can increase dramatically in a short time. As a result, controversies frequently arise between residents who enjoy the birds and residents who consider them a nuisance. Because this introduced, non-native species sometimes creates problems through competition with native species, damage to property, and transmission of disease, in 2010 the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service revised its regulations concerning muscovy ducks. Frequently Asked Questions Does FWC remove muscovy ducks? FWC does not remove nuisance muscovy ducks. Removal of ducks can be done by the landowner or by a hired nuisance wildlife trapper. More information is available below. Do I need a permit to possess muscovy ducks?" }, { "docid": "D41779#0", "title": "http://www.duckhealth.com/hatcduck.html\n.", "text": "Hatching Duck Eggs William F. Dean, Ph. D., and Tirath S. Sandhu, DVM, Ph. D. Much of the information available on incubating and hatching chicken eggs can be applied to ducks, as long as the important differences between these two species are taken into account. Since duck eggs are larger than chicken eggs, setting trays must be designed to accommodate their larger size. Eggs from common ducks like Pekins require 28 days to hatch. Eggs from Muscovy ducks hatch in about 35 days after setting. When larger numbers of duck eggs are to be hatched, large commercial incubators (setters) and hatchers are normally used. Pekin duck eggs are kept in a setter for 25 days and then transferred on the 25th day to a hatcher where they remain until they hatch on the 28th day. Eggs are automatically turned while in the setter (usually hourly). It is not necessary to turn eggs in the hatcher." }, { "docid": "D3539126#0", "title": "http://www.communitychickens.com/muscovy-ducks-perfect-for-the-small-farmer/\nMuscovy Ducks: Perfect for the Small Farmer", "text": "Muscovy Ducks: Perfect for the Small Farmer By Community Chickens on June 13, 2012Visit Community's Website. Share this: Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Photos and story by Cherie Langlois Thinking about getting some Muscovy ducks around your place? Well, then, what could be more adorable than a flock of fuzzy little Muscovy ducklings? If this is your first foray into raising ducks, you can buy your first baby ducks from a local breeder, feed store, hatchery or animal auction. You might want to avoid buying a commercial strain of Muscovies bred solely for meat production, as they might have lost their self-reliant traits. At about five months, Muscovy females mature and will lay up to three clutches of eggs a year. The females of this duck species are known for being good brooders and protective mothers, so many owners have their ducks do the setting rather than incubating the eggs artificially. Corine de Wit of Reva, Va., began raising ducklings of this species in the 1970s, when she lived in what is now called the Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa. De Wit, who keeps about 50 Muscovies, says that the mama Muscovy does such an excellent job, it’s just not worth it to pull the eggs. After hatchings occur, you should take care that the baby ducks receive extra protection from predators that may include crows, weasels, dogs and even Muscovy drakes. “" }, { "docid": "D3298548#0", "title": "https://joybileefarm.com/hatching-duck-eggs/\nBest Practices for Hatching Duck Eggs in a Small Incubator", "text": "Best Practices for Hatching Duck Eggs in a Small Incubator By Joybilee Farm 44 Comments This post contains affiliate links. If you use these links to buy something we may earn a commission. Thanks. Tweet Hatching duck eggs and raising ducklings is a very satisfying way to buildup your homestead livestock . Ducklings will bond with you. They will follow you around the homestead. They have a cocky way of tilting their heads and looking at you with only one eye, that is very cute and endearing. Male ducks do not get as aggressive as chickens, fighting among each other. Domestic male ducks do not generally act aggressively toward people. Ducks also do less damage to gardens than chickens, while egg laying breeds, like runner ducks, can compete with chickens for their egg laying abilities." } ]
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are mushrooms a fungus
[ { "docid": "D229733#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/mushroom\nMushroom", "text": "Mushroom, the conspicuous umbrella-shaped fruiting body (sporophore) of certain fungi, typically of the order Agaricales in the phylum Basidiomycota but also of some other groups. Popularly, the term mushroom is used to identify the edible sporophores; the term toadstool is often reserved for inedible or poisonous sporophores. There is, however, no scientific distinction between the two names, and either can be properly applied to any fleshy fungus fruiting structure. In a very restricted sense, mushroom indicates the common edible fungus of fields and meadows ( Agaricus campestris ). A very closely related species, A. bisporus, is the mushroom grown commercially and seen in markets. Time-lapse photography of a mushroom's cap (pileus) emerging from the ground Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Time-lapse photography of mushrooms growing. Spores are produced on gills visible on the underside of the mushroom's cap Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Honey mushroom ( Armillaria mellea)H. R. Allen—NHPA/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.fly agaric Time-lapse video, filmed by Neil Bromhall, of the growing and dying of the fly agaric ( Amanita muscaria ), a poisonous mushroom famous for its hallucinogenic properties. Video by Neil Bromhall; music, Musopen.org Umbrella-shaped sporophores are found chiefly in the agaric family ( Agaricaceae ), members of which bear thin, bladelike gills on the undersurface of the cap from which the spores are shed. The sporophore of an agaric consists of a cap ( pileus) and a stalk ( stipe). The sporophore emerges from an extensive underground network of threadlike strands ( mycelium )." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1564718#0", "title": "https://uconnladybug.wordpress.com/2011/09/15/mulch-molds-what-is-growing-on-my-mulch/\n.", "text": "“What is growing on my mulch” This is a common question I am asked here at the UConn Home and Garden Education Center. People are perplexed when they find a yellow foamy mass that looks like the neighbor’s dog vomited in their flower garden. Or when their nice white sided house is suddenly speckled with tiny black spots that will not come off no matter which cleaning agent they use or how hard they scrub. Or noticing the sudden eruption of very ‘interestingly shaped’ mushrooms popping up through the mulch. No, these are not the work of garden fairies and a miniature landscape construction crew, but the result of fungus hard at work. All of the above named structures are the fruiting bodies of naturally occurring fungus. These are decomposers doing their job in life, rotting natural organic material, breaking it down into its basic chemical form. This is composting. The mulch most commonly used in our yards is dead wood and/or bark material chopped or shredded into a uniform size. We use it to keep the weeds from sprouting, to maintain a constant temperature of the soil and to retain moisture in soil." }, { "docid": "D1989003#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_fruiting_body_of_mushroom_called\nWhat is the fruiting body of mushroom called?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Mycology or Fungi What is the fruiting body of mushroom called? Flag What is the fruiting body of mushroom called? Answer by Michaelalanlee Confidence votes 6.5KShort Answer: The fruiting body or fruit body in fungi is called the sporocarp. Details: When most people see a sporocarp they call this a mushroom, but this fleshy fruiting body is only the visible part of the living organism that is popular for eating. The fruiting body only develops as part of the asexual phase of the fungal life cycle for spore production. To get more specific about the body parts of a mushroom, the fruiting body of the most common mushrooms have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae). Indeed, since we are getting technical about it, there are two kinds of sporocarp that most people recognize. The typical toadstool mushroom is a basidiomycete and the sporocarp is a basidiocarp or basidiome. Both the popular morel mushroom and the truffle are of the type known as an ascomycete and the fruiting body is an ascocarp .6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Kidcorona 1,014 Contributions Where is mushroom stored in you body?" }, { "docid": "D2848263#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fungi\nfungi", "text": "fungi Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to fungi: Fungi kingdom Fungi [ fun´ji] in the classification of living organisms, one of the kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms; see fungus.fungi [ fun´ji] ( L.) plural of fungus. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. Fun·gi ( fŭn'jī ), A kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that grow in irregular masses, without roots, stems, or leaves, and are devoid of chlorophyll or other pigments capable of photosynthesis. Eachorganism (thallus) is unicellular to filamentous, and possesses branched somatic structures (hyphae) surrounded by cell walls containing glucan or chitin or both, and containing truenuclei. They reproduce sexually or asexually (spore formation), and may obtain nutrition fromother living organisms as parasites or from dead organic matter as saprobes (saprophytes). See also: kingdom. [ L. fungus, a mushroom]fun·gi ( fŭn'jī ), Avoid the mispronunciation fung'gī. Plural of fungus." }, { "docid": "D1597420#0", "title": "http://www.backyardnature.net/fungclub.htm\nGill Fungi", "text": "\"M ost but by no means all of the most interesting fungi we find in our neighborhoods are club fungi. As the drawing at the right indicates, the name \"\"club fungi\"\" derives from the fact that in this group spores, more technically known as basidiospores , are produced on microscopic, club-like structures called basidia (singular basidium ). In fact, in technical texts this group is usually referred to as the Basidiomycetes or Basidiomycota .. Basidia cover part of the fungus's reproductive structures. In gilled mushrooms (one is illustrated below), the gills are covered with them. The above diagram shows a cross section of such a gill. Basidospores detach from the basidia and drift down out of the gills, and then are dispersed on wind currents. Basidia occur elsewhere on the fruiting bodies of non-gilled fungi. You might want to compare this diagramm showing basidia and basidiospores with the diagram showing asci and ascospores on the sac fungus page . Here are some of the kinds of club fungi we can look for: Gill Fungi These have gills under their caps -- the slender items radiating from the stem in the photo at the right. Millions of spores are produced on these gills and fall downward, to be spread elsewhere on the wind." }, { "docid": "D3159146#0", "title": "http://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/9-protists-and-fungi\nLife Sciences in Maine", "text": "\"9. Protists and Fungi What does the above image look like to you? A bacteria? An animal? A plant? Actually, it is not found in any of those categories. The above organism is called a \"\"protist. \"\" Protists are a unique category of organisms because they are very different when compared to each other, but they can be very similar to plants, animals, and fungi. What are fungi? They are another kingdom of organisms that are not related to protists, but are equally interesting." }, { "docid": "D336026#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071017232314AAbGNu5\nIs mushroom a fungus or plant?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Botany Is mushroom a fungus or plant?i know for a fact that mushroom can be seen anywhere, and it's a kind of foods. But i'm just a little bit confused if it is a fungus or plants? Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Actually, a mushroom is a fungus. Scientists used to think that mushrooms and other fungi (plural of fungus) were plants. Now they know that fungi are very different from plants. Fungi get their food in a different way than plants. They also reproduce differently from plants. Fungi are now considered a completely different form of life. A mushroom is the visible part of the fungus. Mushrooms are where some fungi make spores." }, { "docid": "D188727#0", "title": "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookDiversity_4.html\nBIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: FUNGI", "text": "\"BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: FUNGITable of Contents Body Plans and Nutritional Mode | Classification of Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Zygomycota Ascomycota | Basidiomycota | Lichens and Mycorrhizae | Learning Objectives | Terms Review Questions | Links Fungi are almost entirely multicellular (with yeast, Saccharomyces cerviseae, being a prominent unicellular fungus), heterotrophic (deriving their energy from another organism, whether alive or dead), and usually having some cells with two nuclei ( multinucleate , as opposed to the more common one, or uninucleate , condition) per cell. Ecologically this kingdom is important (along with certain bacteria) as decomposers and recyclers of nutrients. Economically, the Fungi provide us with food (mushrooms; Bleu cheese/Roquefort cheese; baking and brewing), antibiotics (the first of the wonder drugs, penicillin, was isolated from the fungus Penicillium ), and crop parasites (doing several million dollars per year of damage). Fungi are also important aiders of plant root function, as mycorrizhae . Examples of this diverse group are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Examples of fungi. These images are from http://www.cinenet.net/users/velosa/thumbnails.html. The evolution of multicellular eukaryotes increased the size and complexity of organisms, allowing them to exploit the terrestrial habitat. Fungi first evolved in water but made the transition to land through the development of specialized structures that prevented their drying out." }, { "docid": "D698430#0", "title": "http://biology.tutorvista.com/organism/kingdom-fungi.html\nKingdom Fungi", "text": "Biology Organism Biological Classification Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Fungi The organisms in kingdom fungi include mushrooms, yeasts, molds, rusts, smuts, puffballs, truffles, morels, and molds. More than 70,000 species of fungi have been identified. The fungi constitute and independent group to that of plants and animals. They live everywhere in air, in water, onland, in soil, and on or in plants and animals. Some fungi are microscopic and other extend for more than a thousand acres. Mycology is a discipline of biology which deals with the study of fungi. Fungi appear like plants but are closely related to animals. Fungi are not capable of producing their own food,so they get their nourishment from other sources. Fungi are in a wide variety of sizes and forms and have great economic importance. Kingdom Fungi Definition Back to Top Fungi show a great diversity in morphology and habitat." }, { "docid": "D336028#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080828134051AAtPbVS\nIs fungi a plant?????????????????????", "text": "Science & Mathematics Botany Is fungi a plant???????????????????? ? im doing homework Follow 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Fungi are a group of organisms and micro-organisms that are classified within their own kingdom, the fungal kingdom, as they are neither plant nor animal. Fungi draw their nutrition from decaying organic matter, living plants and even animals. They do not photosynthesize as they totally lack the green pigment chlorophyll, present in green plants. Many play an important role in the natural cycle as decomposers and return nutrients to the soil, they are not all destructive. Fungi are even used for medical purposes, such as species within the penicillium genus which provide antibiotics, e.g. penicillin. Anonymous · 10 years ago4 1 Comment Fungi is a Kingdom Plant is a Kingdom A Fungi is not a plant, a plant is not a fungi. In the US are six kingdoms, all of which have specific characteristics. Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protista, Archaea, and Eubacteria. In the UK and Austrailia there are 5... Animal, Plant, Fungi, Protista, and Monera." }, { "docid": "D664083#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/mushroomlike-fungus-found-trees-57460.html\nMushroom-Like Fungus Found on Trees", "text": "\"Related Articles Mushrooms That Grow in Tree Bark Mushrooms & Dying Trees How to Kill Mushrooms on an Ill or Dead Tree in My Lawn Hollow Tree Fungus Mushrooms or mushroom-like structures growing on the trunk or root area give you the most obvious signs that a tree is suffering from a fungal disease or internal decay. The type of fungus structure often indicates precisely which disease is attacking the tree, allowing you to make an informed decision on whether to try to treat the tree or have it removed for safety's sake. Many of these structures are shelf-like and too hard to break by hand. Some, like artist's conk, are easily etched to form creative designs. Most are not edible. Damage to Trees Often called rots, fungal diseases that attack the interior of a tree can weaken and kill the tree. Death may take years, but the tree's wood strength gradually ebbs, increasing the danger of large limbs falling without warning. The inner destruction is hidden from view by the tree's bark, and damage can become extensive before you realize anything is wrong. Whenever mushrooms or mushroom-like structures appear around or on your tree, fungal infection is the likely cause. Mushrooms Oak root fungus, or white rot, is a widespread disease that becomes visible just beneath the bark and on roots." }, { "docid": "D3417501#0", "title": "http://www.mushroomtable.com/wild-mushrooms/honey-fungus/\nHoney Fungus", "text": "Honey Fungus Honey Fungus Armillaria mellea Honey Fungus is a very common mushroom parasite in woodland, parks and gardens . It is found on a range of trees, especially birch in woods and horse chestnut and ornamental trees and shrubs in parks and gardens. The mushrooms usually appear in mid-october sprouting in dense clumps from the base of trees and on stumps. The mushrooms have tall slender stems becoming black and velvety up to the ring and white or buff above it. the ring is often tinged yellow. The gills are white staining brown in old specimens. The cap is honey coloured from yellow through to golden brown and has dark scales in the centre. Honey Fungus slender form Honey fungus There is a another form of the fungus that is usually found on the ground away from the host tree. This has a short chunky stem and is usually brown or tan in colour. It grows singly or in small clumps." }, { "docid": "D2853946#0", "title": "https://www.wired.com/2002/04/a-mushrooming-quorn-controversy/\nA Mushrooming Quorn Controversy", "text": "\"Farhad Manjoo science 04.16.02 12:00 pm A Mushrooming Quorn Controversy The mystery of Quorn begins before the first bite. You approach the food with suspicion, pick up a single tan-colored morsel, roll it between your digits to test its texture, perhaps sniff it a bit to see if it reminds you of anything you've eaten before ... and then, if you're brave, you might decide to cautiously put in your mouth. There's a pleasant surprise, then, because Quorn tastes just like chicken. Or, depending on the kind of Quorn you're trying, it might taste just like beef. Either way, it's pretty good. But Quorn is not chicken or beef, and even though it's pronounced KWORN, it doesn't have anything to do with corn. The meat substitute – which has been popular in Europe for more than a decade and is now on the market in the United States – is instead made from a substance called mycoprotein, which Marlow Foods, Quorn's manufacturer, says is one of the most nutritious and tasty foods ever discovered. But this is where Quorn's mystery deepens. What is mycoprotein? According to Quorn's packaging, mycoprotein is \"\"mushroom in origin.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1997353#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/mushrooms-grow-tree-bark-28272.html\nMushrooms That Grow in Tree Bark", "text": "Related Articles Mushrooms & Dying Trees Mushroom-Like Fungus Found on Trees Hollow Tree Fungus Wild Mushrooms That Grow Around Oak Trees Although a few mushrooms with stems grow on tree bark, most do not. Bark mushrooms typically grow in the form of conk, also called a bract or shelf. Although some varieties of bark mushrooms are harmless, some cause what is called white rot, and some cause the more serious brown rot. A few mushrooms that grow on bark are edible, but most are not. Bark mushrooms most often grow in cool, rainy coastal areas and on the shady, north side of trees. White Rot Bark Mushrooms Mushrooms that cause white rot break down the lignin in trees, leaving white cellulose behind. White rot mushrooms grow slowly, and the damage is typically limited, although sometimes it can kill a tree. The grayish-white split gill mushroom (Schizophyllum commune) causes white rot in more than 75 trees, including acacia, ash, birch, fir, laurel, locust, magnolia, oak oleander, pine, poplar, sequoia, spruce and willow. Artist’s conk (Gandododerma applanatum), a brown and white shelf mushroom, causes white rot on citrus trees and on landscape trees such as elm, fir, maple, poplar and pine. The varnish fungus (Gandoderma lucidum), a bright-red conk, can kill fruit and landscape trees in three to five years." }, { "docid": "D2542358#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/101016-mushrooms-grow-birch-trees.html\nMushrooms That Grow on Birch Trees", "text": "\"Home » Trees Mushrooms That Grow on Birch Trees By Tarah Damask; Updated September 21, 2017Mushrooms that grow on birch trees are caused by fungi that prefer the birch tree as a host. The presence of mushrooms on birch is a red flag that your tree is under distress as mushrooms are symptoms of a fungal infection. Fungal infections are dangerous for the health of trees, causing wood decay and possibly death. The best method of protecting your birch tree is through proper maintenance; vigorous trees often resist fungal disease. Fungicides are not recommended. Oyster Mushroom Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) grow on birch trees. The mushrooms look like groups of shelves, have smooth uppers with gilled stalks, and measure 2 to 8 inches in width, according to the University of California IPM Online. Mushrooms appear in a variety of colors including white, cream, gray, brown, and lilac. This type of fungus causes wood decay; in addition to the presence of mushrooms on your birch tree, you may notice white rot with a flaking texture. The decay caused by oyster mushroom fungi may remain in a centralized area, or may expand, stretching 10 feet above and below the mushrooms." }, { "docid": "D3449877#0", "title": "http://www.nerdygaga.com/3512/mushroom-types-edible/\nMushroom Types- Edible", "text": "Mushroom Types- Edible June 7, 2011 2 Comments In this post I listed type of edible mushrooms. In a simpler term I discuss about mushrooms types that are edible or eatable. Mushrooms have different or hundreds of species, growing below the ground (hypogeous) or growing above the ground ( epigeous), an edible fruiting bodies of various kinds of fungi, or called mushrooms, which could be harvested or picked by hands. Edible mushrooms have desirable tastes and nutritional cuisine, while the medicinal mushrooms are used as food and used for health purposes; while the toxic mushrooms are used sometimes for”religious purposes” these types of mushrooms can cause nausea, and discomfort. Some of these mushrooms can act as “psychoactive drug”. Mushrooms that alters the mind are not considered edible and are called ” hallucinogenic mushrooms”. Below is a list of mushroom types-edible.1.) Enotaki or Enoki Mushrooms Enokitake mushroom Enokitake, Enoki, or Enokidake the term derives from Japanese language, these thin white mushrooms are famous among Asian cuisine in East Asia like Japan, Korea and China. These mushrooms are planted and created intentionally and being maintained through cultivation and a selection of Flammulina Velutipes also called “golden needle mushroom”. In China it is called ” jingu or jinzhengu”, “paengi beoseot” in Korean language, it is referred to as” kim cham and tram vang” in Vietnamese language." }, { "docid": "D1261748#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15005772/mk-chapter-22-the-diversity-of-fungi-flash-cards/\nMK Chapter 22-The Diversity of Fungi", "text": "\"81 terms The Welsh Dragon16MK Chapter 22-The Diversity of Fungi Example questions taken from mastering biology for chapter 22, the diversity of fungi Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Ascomycetes can damage cotton garments because they produce...? cellulase Fungi and arthropods are similar because both are...? comprised of eukaryotic cells, strengthened by chitin, multicellular, heterotrophic The body of a fungus is generally composed of...? hyphae Swimming flagellated spores are found in which fungus groups? chrytrids An example of a parasitic fungal disease is what? athlete's foot A fairy ring is what? a ring of mushrooms Aquatic chytrids have what kind of spores? flagellated The majority of fungal biomass is located where?" }, { "docid": "D2222773#0", "title": "http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/Lect24.htm\n.", "text": "\"Fungi and Insect Symbiosis We have previously described examples of symbiosis between fungi and photosynthetic organisms, i.e. mycorrhizae and lichens. Today, we will cover examples of symbiosis involving fungi and animals, specifically insects. We hear much less of fungus-animal symbiosis and usually think of such relationship only as one of host-parasitic relationship. However, the true relationship between fungi and animals are often not known. One of the most important drives that may lead to such a relationship is the inability of animals to digest cellulose. When you think of herbivores, such as horses, sheep, cows, goats, etc., they do not actually have the ability to digest the cellulose from the plant material that they consume. Instead, they have symbiotic bacteria, in their stomach, that have the enzymes that digest the cellulose in the plant material for them. Other animals do not carry microorganisms in their gut, but rather consume mycelium in well-decomposed plant material as their source of food. Thus, symbiotic relationships between animals and various microorganisms are probably commonplace." }, { "docid": "D156496#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fungi/Selected_species\nPortal:Fungi/Selected species", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia< Portal: Funginavigation search Selected species are articles about specific species of fungi that are of good quality. To qualify to be a selected species, articles must meet three criteria-Be about a specific species of fungi (not a genus or other related article)Be illustrated with a freely licensed image of the species Be recognised as a good article Any article meeting the criteria may be added below using- { {Portal: Fungi/Selected species/Layout |image= |caption= |text= |link= }}Save it with a link in the edit summary to the article the lead was copied from, for licensing reasons. Contents [ hide ]1 Selected species list1.1 Agaricus texensis1.2 Amanita abrupta1.3 Amanita aestivalis1.4 Amanita daucipes1.5 Amanita onusta1.6 Amanita regalis1.7 Ascocoryne sarcoides1.8 Astraeus hygrometricus1.9 Battarrea phalloides1.10 Boletus frostii1.11 Boletus mirabilis1.12 Boletus pinophilus1.13 Boletus pulcherrimus1.14 Boletus zelleri1.15 Calvatia sculpta1.16 Clathrus ruber1.17 Coprinopsis atramentaria1.18 Crinipellis zonata1.19 Cryptothecia rubrocincta1.20 Cyathus helenae1.21 Cyathus olla1.22 Cyathus stercoreus1.23 Cyathus striatus1.24 Cyptotrama asprata1.25 Entoloma sinuatum1.26 Gyromitra infula1.27 Geastrum pectinatum1.28 Gomphus clavatus1.29 Handkea utriformis1.30 Ramariopsis kunzei1.31 Hygrophorus agathosmus1.32 Lactarius alnicola1.33 Lactarius deceptivus1.34 Lactarius piperatus1.35 Lactarius repraesentaneus1.36 Lactarius rufulus1.37 Lactarius subdulcis1.38 Lactarius subflammeus1.39 Lactarius torminosus1.40 Psilocybe semilanceata1.41 Leucopaxillus giganteus1.42 Lobaria pulmonaria1.43 Marasmius rotula1.44 Mycena californiensis1.45 Mutinus elegans1.46 Omphalotus nidiformis1.47 Paxillus involutus1.48 Phallus impudicus1.49 Pholiota flammans1.50 Plectania nannfeldtii1.51 Pseudocolus fusiformis1.52 Russula virescens1.53 Coprinellus impatiens1.54 Sarcoscypha occidentalis1.55 Scutellinia scutellata1.56 Suillus americanus1.57 Coprinopsis variegata1.58 Suillus sibiricus1.59 Collybia tuberosa1.60 Tremella mesenterica1.61 Tricholoma pardinum1.62 Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus1.63 Urnula craterium1.64 Verpa bohemica1.65 Wynnea americana1.66 Hygrophorus eburneus1.67 Sarcoscypha dudleyi1.68 Lactarius fallax1.69 Lactarius blennius1.70 Amanita atkinsoniana1.71 Ramaria botrytis1.72 Amanita ravenelii1.73 Strobilomyces foveatus1.74 Mycena flavoalba1.75 Inocybe maculata1.76 Mycena acicula1.77 Auricularia auricula-judae1.78 Mycena polygramma1.79 Mycena adonis1.80 Mycena sanguinolenta1.81 Lactarius vinaceorufescens1.82 Mycena vitilis1.83 Mycena cinerella1.84 Mycena inclinata1.85 Mycena leptocephala1.86 Boletellus ananas1.87 Mycena stylobates1.88 Clavaria fragilis1.89 Helvella acetabulum1.90 Pholiota squarrosa1.91 Pseudoplectania nigrella1.92 Albatrellus subrubescens1.93 Mycena galopus1.94 Mycena maculata1.95 Phallus hadriani1.96 Lysurus mokusin1.97 Inocybe praetervisa1.98 Clathrus columnatus1.99 Amanita rubrovolvata1.100 Phallus indusiatus1.101 Phallus calongei1.102 Cantharellus lateritius1.103 Lysurus periphragmoides1.104 Suillus collinitus1.105 Suillus pungens1.106 Hygrophorus bakerensis1.107 Mycena aurantiomarginata1.108 Inocybe cookei1.109 Collybia cookei1.110 Lactarius vietus1.111 Pilophorus acicularis1.112 Collybia cirrhata1.113 Leucopholiota decorosa1.114 Mycena arcangeliana1.115 /115Selected species list [ edit]Agaricus texensis [ edit]Agaricus texensis, commonly known as the gasteroid agaricus, is a species of fungus in the Agaricaceae family. Found only in southwestern and western North America, it is adapted for growth in dry, semiarid habitats. The fruit bodies are secotioid, meaning the spores are not forcibly discharged, and the cap does not fully expand. Unlike other Agaricus species, A. texensis does not develop true gills, but rather a convoluted and networked system of spore-producing tissue called a gleba. When the partial veil breaks or pulls away from the stem or the cap splits radially, the blackish-brown gleba is exposed to the elements. Formerly named Longula texensis (among several other synonyms ), it was shown by molecular analysis in 2004 to be most evolutionarily closely related to Agaricus.... Other selected species Read more... Amanita abrupta [ edit]Amanita abrupta, commonly known as the abrupt-bulbed Lepidella, is a species of fungus in the Amanitaceae family of mushrooms. Named for the characteristic shape of its fruit bodies, this white Amanita has a slender stem, a cap covered with conical white warts, and an \"\"abruptly enlarged\"\" swollen base. This terrestrial species grows in mixed woods in eastern North America and eastern Asia, where it is thought to exist in a mycorrhizal relationship with a variety of both coniferous and deciduous tree species." }, { "docid": "D1997352#0", "title": "https://austintreesurgeons.com/what-causes-conks-and-mushrooms-on-trees/\nWhat Causes Conks And Mushrooms On Trees", "text": "by braddy Jul 18, 2017 Blog Comments Off on What Causes Conks And Mushrooms On Trees When mushrooms or conks, also called a bract or shelf, grow on tree bark, it is usually a sign that the tree is infected with a rot-inducing pathogen. While not all mushrooms are harmful to trees, many are. They cause heart decay, which causes healthy trees to begin to rot at the heart of the trunk. These fungi enter the tree at wound areas, which are caused by improper pruning, lightning strikes, windstorms, fire, construction, or other means of tree damage. The decay fungi will reproduce through fruiting bodies, or conks, that develop in old wounds, cracks in the bark, or old branch stubs. These fruiting bodies produce spores that are spread to other trees by means of animals, insects, water, or wind. These spores find a new home in a tree wound, thereby spreading the fungi all around. There are several kinds of heart rot that include white rot, brown rot, soft rot, and varnish rot. Some are more damaging to the tree, some are less. Preventing tree wounds is the best defense against any of the various heart rots infecting your trees." }, { "docid": "D2450665#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toadstool\nMushroom", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Toadstool)navigation search This article is about fungi. For use in food, see Edible mushroom. For other uses, see Mushroom (disambiguation). Mushroom The toxic mushroom Amanita muscaria, commonly known as \"\"fly agaric. \"\" Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota\"\"Toadstool\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Toadstool (disambiguation). A mushroom, or toadstool, is the fleshy, spore -bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. The standard for the name \"\"mushroom\"\" is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus; hence the word \"\"mushroom\"\" is most often applied to those fungi ( Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem ( stipe ), a cap ( pileus ), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of the cap. \"\" Mushroom\"\" also describes a variety of other gilled fungi, with or without stems, therefore the term is used to describe the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota." } ]
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are muskrats like beavers
[ { "docid": "D2861108#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_beaver_and_a_muskrat\nWhat is the difference between a beaver and a muskrat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions Comparisons The Difference Between What is the difference between a beaver and a muskrat? Flag What is the difference between a beaver and a muskrat? Answer by Atdog98 Confidence votes 90Both live near and in water however a beaver is much larger than a muskrat. An adult beaver typically weighs between 40 and 60 pounds. An adult muskrat typically weighs only 2 to 5 pounds. While a beaver has a broad flat tail a muskrat has a thinner more ratlike tail. The muskrat tail actually has some flatness, but vertical like a boat rudder. Muskrats do not cut down trees. Muskrats and beaver are the only mammals that build their home in the water, but the muskrat lodge is smaller. They often dig dens into the bank; again the muskrat opening is smaller." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1928598#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/hn8nljuczwha/freshwater-wetlands/\nFreshwater Wetlands", "text": "\"Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Freshwater Wetlands No descriptionby Austin Hansenon 28 May 2013Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Freshwater Wetlands Freshwater Wetlands Description Temperatures in the Freshwater Wetlands Peak in the months of June, July, and August. The temperatures will decrease slowly throughout the months because the side of the earth that it is on is turning away from the sun. The average temperature of a freshwater wetland in summer is 76 degrees Fahrenheit. The average temperature in winter is 30 degrees Fahrenheit. The climate in freshwater wetlands is usually semitropical, as freezing conditions rarely occur. The freshwater wetlands keep this temperature because of the amount of Co2 around them. The Wetlands like swamps or bogs are one of the major storage units for Co2. Symbiosis Commensalism: is a class of relationship between two organisms where one organism benefits without affecting the other. An example of this is the relationship between the Monarch butterfly and the toxic milk weed." }, { "docid": "D2076040#0", "title": "http://www.havahart.com/how-to-animal-control\nAnimal Advice", "text": "Animal Advice Armadillos Armadillos are known for their unique armored shell. Armadillos are prolific diggers and use their sharp claws for digging dens and for food such as grubs. Learn how to get rid of armadillos »Beavers Beavers are known as the engineers of the animal kingdom and can live up to 25 years in the wild. Their expertly constructed dams can lead to the flooding of homes, roads and crops. Learn how to get rid of beavers »Birds There are approximately 10,000 different bird species in the world and several species may even be taking up residence in your yard right now. Learn how to get rid of birds »Cats Stray or feral cats are a growing issue in the United States. Conservationists argue that feral cats contribute greatly to the killing of songbirds and other endangered birds, with estimates that bird loss is at 100 million a year due to predation. Learn how to get rid of cats »Chipmunks Chipmunks are cute little critters and members of the rodent family. They are usually inoffensive yet can become quite a nuisance. Chipmunks can ruin landscapes by digging holes around your lawn and gardens." }, { "docid": "D138494#0", "title": "http://www.beaversww.org/faq/\nFAQ", "text": "FAQClick on the question to get the answer. How much does a beaver weigh? How do I care for an orphaned beaver kit? How long does a beaver stay in the same wetland? Do beavers mate for life? Do the males fight over females? What do beavers eat? Do beavers hibernate? How long do beavers live? How do beavers migrate and move to another wetland?" }, { "docid": "D164812#0", "title": "http://animalcontrolproducts.com/ez-catalog/X355890/4%20Kill\nkill-traps-products", "text": "\"kill-traps-products Conibear or body grip kill traps, body kill traps, poison baits, and many snap kill traps for raccoons, ground hogs, woodchucks, gophers, moles, mice, rats, and rodents. Little Killer Squirrel Trap Little Killer Squirrel Trap: This is a choker style trap that is made mostly of wood. Very effective on smaller squirrels but works for all squirrels. Can be set on vertical and horizontal surfaces. No tools required to set. Just put the bait in the bait depression located in the front of the trap and set. Price: $28.00 Stock #: LKSTQty: Ultimate Killer Trap IN STOCKUltimate Squirrel Kill Trap Ultimate squirrel kill trap. Kania 2000. Easy to set, bait and use, no special tools needed. Can be nailed to trees, roofs etc... Kills quickly and humanely." }, { "docid": "D2978871#0", "title": "http://bio427.blogspot.com/2009/08/chapter-5-taiga.html\nChapter 5 - Taiga", "text": "Chapter 5 - Taiga Taiga is the Russian word for coniferous forest and is the largest biome in the world. It stretches over Eurasia and North America. The taiga is located near the top of the world, just below the tundra biome. The winters in the taiga are very cold with only snowfall. The summers are warm, rainy, and humid. A lot of coniferous trees grow in the taiga. The taiga is also known as the boreal forest. Did you know that Boreal was the Greek goddess of the North Wind? The taiga doesn't have as many plant and animal species as the tropical or the deciduous forest biomes. It does have millions of insects in the summertime." }, { "docid": "D3159319#0", "title": "http://www.michiganwildlifesolutions.com/Deck_Screening.html\nMichigan Deck Exclusion Company", "text": "\"Michigan Deck Exclusion Company Nuisance Wildlife Barrier And Deck Screening Having problems with nuisance wildlife making their home underneath your deck or home? Well you've come to the right place, because we can build a barrier around your deck or porch to prevent the critters from living there. We have gotten calls for all sorts of problem wild animal living under their decks. Animals including raccoons, groundhogs, skunks, opossums, fox, and feral cats. These are animals that seek shelter to stay out the harsh climate conditions in Michigan. Wild animals need sheltered areas to survive, but those areas need to be in the wild where they belong. It's understanding wildlife look for areas around your home, because their natural habitat is increasingly diminishing. With that said we still can't allow nuisance wildlife to live under your deck. People and wildlife should coexist, but not at a threat. How We Do it | Deck Screen Exclusions and Barriers When installing a deck barrier it is important to dig a trench around the problem area." }, { "docid": "D2332615#0", "title": "http://www.ok.gov/health/Disease,_Prevention,_Preparedness/Acute_Disease_Service/Disease_Information/Tickborne_and_Mosquitoborne_Diseases/Tularemia/\n.", "text": "Tularemia Tularemia is a reportable disease in Oklahoma. Tularemia is a disease caused by the bacteria Francisella tularensis (F. tularensis),which is found in habitats limited to the Northern hemisphere. The bacteria are commonly found in rabbits, but can also be found in other small mammals such as muskrats, beavers, voles, some domesticated animals (dogs, cats, hamsters) and exotic animals (monkeys, prairie dogs). The bacteria are most commonly spread to humans through the bite of an infected tick, and less commonly from the deer fly ( Chrysops discalis ). In Oklahoma, the ticks associated with tularemia include the dog tick ( Dermacentor variabilis) and the lone star tick ( Amblyomma americanum ). Tularemia can be transmitted to humans via the skin when handling infected animal tissue. In particular, this can occur when hunting or skinning infected rabbits, muskrats, prairie dogs and other rodents. Many other animals have also been known to become ill with tularemia. Domestic cats are very susceptible to tularemia and have been known to transmit the bacteria to humans. Care should be taken when handling any sick or dead animal." }, { "docid": "D2005282#0", "title": "http://www.lcanimal.org/index.php/campaigns/fur/fur-trade-facts\nFur Trade Facts", "text": "\"Fur Trade Facts Each year, more than 1 billion rabbits and 50 million other animals -- including foxes, seals, mink and dogs -- are raised on fur farms or trapped in the wild and killed for their pelts. Because much of the fur is imported from China and other countries with poor regulation, it is often mislabeled as \"\"faux.\"\" Depending on the size of the garment, up to 100 animals or more may be killed for a single coat. Farm Conditions The vast majority of animals killed for fur are raised on farms and kept in deplorable conditions. Mink and foxes are naturally wild animals and do not adapt to life in captivity. Wild mink instinctively range a territory of approximately 741 acres in size. In contrast, ranch-raised mink are confined to a 12” by 18” cage. This type of intensive confinement can result in self-mutilation, cannibalism, and high-level stress that weakens the immune system and makes animals more susceptible to disease. Approximately 30% of mink herds raised on Utah fur farms carry Aleutian disease (AD). Currently, there is no treatment, vaccine or cure for this highly infectious disease, resulting in the mortality of about 20% of the herd annually." }, { "docid": "D60651#0", "title": "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/rodentia/rodentia.html\nIntroduction to the Rodentia", "text": "\"Introduction to the Rodentia Lodgepole Chipmunk. Photo by Dr. Lloyd Glenn Ingles © 1999 California Academy of Sciences. The single largest group of mammals is the Rodentia. Most non-flying mammals are rodents: there are about 1,500 living rodent species (out of about 4,000 living mammals overall). Most people are familiar with mice, rats, hamsters, and guinea pigs, which are commonly kept as pets. The Rodentia also includes beavers, muskrats, porcupines, woodchucks, chipmunks, squirrels, prairie dogs, marmots, chinchillas, voles, lemmings, and many others. ( Incidentally, the Rodentia does not include rabbits; rabbits differ from rodents in having an extra pair of incisors and in other skeletal features. Rabbits, hares, and a few other species make up the Lagomorpha . Shrews, moles and hedgehogs are also not rodents; they are classified in the Mammal order Eulipotyphla. ) Rodents are found native on all continents except Antarctica." }, { "docid": "D3324783#0", "title": "https://www.michigan-sportsman.com/forum/threads/when-is-fur-prime.409825/\nWhen is Fur Prime?", "text": "Forums ... Michigan Trapping.com Trapping Techniques archive When is Fur Prime? Discussion in ' Trapping Techniques archive ' started by paddleboy, Jan 31, 2012 . Jan 31, 2012 #1paddleboy Messages: 176Likes Received: 1Location: Grand Haven I'm new to trapping, started a little late in the seasoning but I'll be ready next time. Anyway I am wondering if someone can tell me when the prime fur months are for fox/coyote muskrat mink coon. And if/how they are past prime? Thanks Donpaddleboy,Jan 31, 2012Jan 31, 2012 #2wildlife chaser Messages: 712Likes Received: 0Location:centreville, mipaddleboy said: ↑I'm new to trapping, started a little late in the seasoning but I'll be ready next time. Anyway I am wondering if someone can tell me when the prime fur months are for fox/coyote muskrat mink coon. And if/how they are past prime? Thanks Don they come prime at different times each year rats/mink in nov if your luckly but in dec sometimes. coon middle of nov this year for my area.wildlife chaser,Jan 31, 2012Feb 1, 2012 #3Northcountry Messages: 2,024Likes Received: 256Location: NW Lower Michiganpaddleboy said: ↑Anyway I am wondering if someone can tell me when the prime fur months are for fox/coyote muskrat mink coon." }, { "docid": "D1554802#0", "title": "http://www.sherpaguides.com/georgia/chattahoochee/wildnotes/\nFlora and Fauna of the Chattahoochee River", "text": "\"The Natural Georgia Series: The Chattahoochee River [ | Online Guides | Add/Read Links | About Sherpa Guides | Credits | Back | Please Support Sherpa Guides ]Flora and Fauna of the Chattahoochee River By Michelle Stripling The Chattahoochee River begins as a bubbling spring in the North Georgia mountains. The headwaters, which begin at the base of the Appalachian Trail, carry the river through the Chattahoochee National Forest. From there the river flows south and west through Atlanta. When it reaches the Alabama state line, it flows south until it merges with the Flint River. Those two rivers eventually form the Apalachicola, which dumps into the Apalachicola Bay in the Gulf. When the Chattahoochee first formed, it was a warm-water stream for much of its length, incapable of sustaining trout below the Blue Ridge mountains. The completion of the Buford Dam in 1956 forever changed the river, however. The most notable change was the establishment of the Chattahoochee as a cold-water stream south of the dam. The dam, which pulls water out of Lake Lanier, releases cold water. With that change, many species of wildlife could no longer survive there." }, { "docid": "D646434#0", "title": "http://bobarnebeck.com/ppines.htm\n.", "text": "\"Bob Arnebeck's web page on Porcupines During our first visits to Wellesley Island in the 1970s Leslie and I spent most of our time on the water -- like everybody else. Then one day we ventured into the wilderness beyond the golf course. We negotiated the thickets and on the other side of the ridge we saw a huge animal sleeping in a tree that reminded us of pictures we'd seen of great sloths. We were so excited we asked the director of the Nature Center on the Island, Bob Wakefield, to identify the animal. Though he probably knew exactly what we saw, he was so impressed with our excitement and Leslie's drawing of the \"\"sloth\"\" that he hiked out to the tree with us and did allow that it was one of the biggest porcupines he had ever seen. Over the years I've seen countless porcupines up in the trees, and I wish I could say that I know a great deal more about them than I did back in1970, but I really don't. Porcupines are god-like and there is a great deal about them that seems unknowable and ineffable. I simply take on faith that when a porcupine climbs up a leafless tree in the teeth of brisk wind on a below zero day that it knows what it is doing. Let me hasten to add that many who study porcupines don't have so many doubts. Porcupines are slow animals and evidently once you hone your technique and invest in thick gloves, you can grab its tail, cage it, give it a shot, strap on a radio collar, and do proper scientific studies on it." }, { "docid": "D2972195#0", "title": "http://wildlifeofct.com/mink.html\nMink", "text": "\"Minks are semi-aquatic members of the weasel family that live in Connecticut. Their bodies are long and slender and their legs short. They have dark brown to black fur and a furry tail 6 1/2 to 7 1/2 inches long. They sometimes have a white on their chin or throat. Their feet are slightly webbed. They are larger than weasels and smaller than fishers, weighing 1 1/2 to 3 1/2 lbs. Minks range through the continental US except for the southwestern quarter, and range through Canada and Alaska. Mink habitat includes water and they are found along rivers, streams, lakes, ponds and in marshes. They are primarily nocturnal and are active year-round. Minks are carnivorous." }, { "docid": "D1334578#0", "title": "https://www.epa.gov/wetlands/why-are-wetlands-important\nWhy are wetlands important?", "text": "\"Why are wetlands important? Wetlands are important features in the landscape that provide numerous beneficial services for people and for fish and wildlife. Some of these services, or functions, include protecting and improving water quality, providing fish and wildlife habitats, storing floodwaters and maintaining surface water flow during dry periods. These valuable functions are the result of the unique natural characteristics of wetlands. To access more information about wetlands, please visit our Wetland Factsheet Series. Wetlands and Nature Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, comparable to rain forests and coral reefs. An immense variety of species of microbes, plants, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish and mammals can be part of a wetland ecosystem. Climate, landscape shape (topology), geology and the movement and abundance of water help to determine the plants and animals that inhabit each wetland. The complex, dynamic relationships among the organisms inhabiting the wetland environment are called food webs. This is why wetlands in Texas, North Carolina and Alaska differ from one another." }, { "docid": "D1119654#0", "title": "http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=muskrat.main\nMuskrat ( Ondatra zibethicus)Species Profile", "text": "Jump to species: Printer friendly Muskrat ( Ondatra zibethicus)Species Profile Description Uses Management More Resources Photo Gallery Sign View Large Map Did You Know? Muskrats extend their feeding areas by constructing “pushups” which are piles of vegetation deposited on the surface of the ice over an opening. Muskrats bring vegetation to these pushups and eat it there. Description Life History Range and Habitat Status, Trends, and Threats Fast Facts General Description Sometimes mistaken at first glance for the beaver, the muskrat's small size and rat-like tail are the most immediate identification marks. Muskrats weigh from two to four pounds (0.9–1.8 kg). They measure 10–14 inches (26–36 cm) in length, excluding their 8–11 inch (20–28 cm) tails. Their coats consist of soft, dense underfur and long, coarse, shining guard hairs. The guard hairs produce the dominant color of the upper parts. Color ranges from a medium silvery brown to dark brown with a lighter belly. The feet and tail are dark brown or black." }, { "docid": "D1940259#0", "title": "http://www.furhatworld.com/russian-hats-c-42_45.html\nRussian Hats / Ushanka", "text": "Filter by hat size Sort By Ushanka Style Hats - Value Line Brown Rabbit Fur Russian Ushanka Hat$69.90 (414)HOT SELLERBlack Rabbit Fur Russian Ushanka Hat$69.95 (243)HOT SELLERGrey Rabbit Fur Russian Ushanka Hat$69.90 (255)Rabbit Full Fur Russian Ushanka Hat - White$69.95 (9)Black Faux Fur Russian Ushanka Hat$49.95 (197)HOT SELLERGrey Faux Fur Russian Ushanka Hat$39.95 (176) Grey Faux Mouton Russian Ushanka Hat$49.95 (1)Faux Fur Raccoon Russian Ushanka Hat$49.95Black Frost Shearling Sheepskin Russian Hat$79.95 (106)Napa Black Shearling Russian Hat$49.95 Sale (106)Black Mouton Sheepskin Russian Ushanka Hat$69.95 Sale (135)HOT SELLERBrown Mouton Sheepskin Russian Ushanka Hat$49.95 Sale (39)Trooper Style Hats - Fur with Leather Exterior - Made in Canada The Beaver Russian Trooper Hat$179.97 (109)HOT SELLER The Black Beaver Russian Trooper Hat$179.95 (109)HOT SELLERThe Coyote Fur Russian Trooper Hat$249.95 (65)HOT SELLERThe Raccoon Fur Russian Trooper Hat$179.90 (24)The Muskrat Russian Trooper Hat$159.95 (67)HOT SELLER The Black Muskrat Russian Trooper Hat$169.95 (67)The Sheared Beaver Russian Trooper Hat$259.95 (45)HOT SELLERThe Mink Russian Trooper Hat$399.97 (5)The Silver Fox Fur Russian Trooper Hat$299.95 (17)HOT SELLERThe Gray Fox Russian Trooper Hat$259.95 (8) Yukon Sheepskin Russian Ushanka Hat$109.89 (113)HOT SELLERMouton Sheepskin Russian Military Hat$139.95 (73)HOT SELLERChilliwack Sheepskin & Suede Russian Ushanka Hat$109.95Full Fur Russian Style Hats - All Fur Exterior - Made in Canada Coyote Full Fur Russian Hat$379.95 (73)HOT SELLER Brown Beaver Full Fur Russian Hat$299.95 (61)HOT SELLERBlack Beaver Full Fur Russian Hat$299.97 (61)Mink Full Fur Russian Hat$699.95 (25)HOT SELLERSheared Beaver Full Fur Russian Hat$399.95 (49)Muskrat Full Fur Russian Hat$299.95 (39)Raccoon Full Fur Russian Hat$299.95 (36)Black Mouton Sheepskin Full Fur Russian Hat$189.95 (57)HOT SELLERGray Fox Full Fur Russian Hat$399.97 (7)Red Fox Full Fur Russian Hat$499.95 (11)Silver Fox Full Fur Russian Hat$599.95 (34)HOT SELLERBlack Fox Full Fur Russian Hat$799.95 (4)Cossack Style Hats - Made in Canada Black Mouton Sheepskin Russian Cossack Hat$119.95 (155)HOT SELLERBrown Mouton Sheepskin Russian Cossack Hat$119.95 (69)Black Sheared Beaver Russian Cossack Hat$289.95 (113)HOT SELLERBrown Sheared Beaver Russian Cossack Hat$279.95 (113)Light Brown Sheared Beaver Russian Cossack Hat$249.97 (113)Black Mink Russian Cossack Hat$399.97 (56)HOT SELLERMahogany Mink Russian Cossack Hat$399.95 (56)Faux Fur Cossack Hat$49.95 (81)Faux Fur Raccoon Cossack Hat$49.95 (1)Grey Faux Mouton Cossack Hat$49.95 (2)Fur Hat Badges Faux Fur Russian Ushanka Hat with Badge$59.95 (94)HOT SELLERBrown Mouton Sheepskin Russian Ushanka Hat with Badge$54.95 Sale (32)HOT SELLERBlack Mouton Sheepskin Russian Ushanka Hat with Badge$79.95 (33)Sheepskin & Leather Russian Military Hat with Badge$139.95 (35)Russian Soviet Red Army USSR KOKARDA Hat Badge$9.95 (17)Imperial Eagle Hat Badge$9.95 (17) Russian Red Army Hat Badge$9.95 (17)Royal Eagle Hat Badge$9.95 (17)" }, { "docid": "D3336228#0", "title": "http://www.hourdetroit.com/Hour-Detroit/March-2017/Muskrat-Dinners-a-Tradition-During-Lent-Downriver/\nMuskrat Dinners a Tradition During Lent Downriver", "text": "Muskrat Dinners a Tradition During Lent Downriver For some, meal conjures up feelings of family, nostalgia, and cultural identity, but longtime custom may be in danger of fading away By Leyland Devito // Photographs by Nick Hagen Published: March 6, 2017B ud Willis stands over a pot of boiling muskrats in the kitchen of Trinity Lutheran Church in Wyandotte. He’s been cooking for hours already, and in less than 40 minutes, he’s expecting more than 200 guests to arrive. It’s the second day of labor; yesterday, he spent all day cleaning the muskrats. Preparing muskrat is a fine art: If you don’t properly remove the animal’s musk gland, it can leave a foul flavor that can wreck the whole meal. But the hard part is over, and now, Willis is at ease. He even offers up his family’s recipe. “We parboil them whole, and then throw in some spice and onions,” he says. “ Once they’re done like this, then we’ll fry ’em in butter and garlic. That’s pretty much what it is. ”“Hey Buddy, don’t tell him what our recipe is!”" }, { "docid": "D2306869#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_could_a_muskrat_hold_their_breath_under_water\nHow long can you hold your breath under water?", "text": "Jorja D 2 Contributions How long can you hold your breath under water? An average human can hold their breath under water for around 30seconds. How long can a turtle hold its breath under water? Turtles need to breath air as they are air breathing reptiles, sothey have to come up to surface to breathe. Once under water theycan hold breath for several hours depending o …How long could a beaver hold it breath under water?10-15 minutes How long can a muskrat stay under water?15 minutes How long can Michael Phelps hold his breath under water?60 mints How long can an average man hold his breath under water?30 seconds How long can a muskrat hold it's breath?1hour How long can stinkbugs hold their breath under water?stinkbugs can breath under water like fish so forever How long can a rhino hold his breath for under water?1.62 seconds How long can a blue whale hold its breath for under water?twenty minutes to an hour How long can a rhino hold its breath under water? I was unable to hold the rhino beneath the surface of my bathtub long enough to give a conclusive answer. How long can someone hold there breath for under water?the world may never know" }, { "docid": "D1119652#0", "title": "http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/mammals/muskrat.html\nOndatra zibethicus", "text": "Ondatra zibethicus The muskrat is not really a rat, but it is a common herbivore (plant eater) of Minnesota's wetlands. The muskrat and its bigger cousin, the beaver, are the only mammals that actually build homes in the water. That is where they spend the winter and raise their young. Identification General description: The muskrat swims low in the water, with its long, almost-hairless tail curling behind. Often, the muskrat can be seen carrying aquatic vegetation as it swims. Length: The muskrat is about 20 inches long, including its 9-inch tail. Weight: Adults weigh from 2 to 5 pounds. Color: The upper body is reddish brown, while the under parts are grayish brown. Reproduction Muskrats produce many young. An adult female can have two or three litters of up to 10 young each summer." }, { "docid": "D600360#0", "title": "http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=viewinglocations.palmerhayflats\nPalmer Hay Flats State Game Refuge Wildlife Viewing", "text": "\"Palmer Hay Flats State Game Refuge Wildlife Viewing Cottonwood Creek wetland.← Resize →Palmer Hay Flats Palmer Hay Flats Terms of Use Map Satellite Palmer Hay Flats, just north of Anchorage at the head of Knik Arm, is a waterfowl viewing and hunting gem. Within the marshes and sloughs of this spacious 28,000-acre wetland, tens of thousands of cacophonous dabbling and diving ducks stop to feed during their spring migration late April through May. Pintails, mallards, green-winged teal and wigeon can be seen along Cottonwood Creek near the west side of the refuge. Diving ducks like canvasback, lesser scaup, and the common goldeneye also are seen in spring on the hay flats. Listen for the familiar honking of the Canada goose during spring and fall migrations. Three species of geese can be seen in these wetlands - the lesser Canada, greater white-fronted, and snow goose. Also watch for the bright white of trumpeter and tundra swans' wings standing out against the natural brown and green backdrop of the refuge. The refuge's marshy areas interspersed with spruce trees attract moose, especially in the spring during calving. Winter also brings these 800-1200 pound animals into the open as they look for food. Driving the Glenn Highway through the refuge, it is not uncommon to see a \"\"herd\"\" of moose foraging within the expansive flats. A loud splash of water from one of the waterways might be a large salmon, but it’s more likely one of the abundant muskrats that feed on the roots and stems of marsh cattails, sedges, and grass." } ]
23816
are mustard greens cruciferous
[ { "docid": "D1742982#0", "title": "http://extension.illinois.edu/veggies/mustard.cfm\n.", "text": "\"Mustard Mustard (also known as mustard greens, spinach, leaf mustard and white mustard), is a quick-to-mature, easy-to-grow, cool-season vegetable for greens or salads. Although mustard is often associated with the Deep South, it is also suitable for gardens in the central and northern United States in the cool parts of the growing season. Mustard greens are high in vitamins A and C. Recommended Varieties Florida Broadleaf (45 days to harvest; large leaves; slow to bolt)Green Wave (45 days; dark green; heavily curled leaves; good in warm temperatures; very slow to bolt)Southern Giant Curled (50 days; bright green, curly, crumpled leaves)When to Plant Plant early in the spring (3 weeks before the frost-free date) and again 3 weeks later. Plant from midsummer on for fall harvest. Fall plantings are usually of higher quality because they mature under cooler conditions in most locations. Spacing & Depth Sow seeds 1/3 to 1/2 inch deep and thin seedlings to 3 to 5 inches apart. Thinnings can be eaten. Care Mustard should grow rapidly and without stopping. Fertilize, weed and water during dry periods. Harvesting Harvest the leaves when they are young and tender." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3024490#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Should_rabbits_eat_collard_greens\nShould rabbits eat collard greens?", "text": "\"Answer by Nicole Morgan Confidence votes 10.7KFounder of the Toronto Rabbit Cooperativeif a rabbit eats collard greens, it would probably have to same effect as eating cabbage. Collard greens are crucifers, meaning they're part of the cabbage family. Cruciferous vegetables are known to cause gas in rabbits, which can actually be very serious and lead to deathly illness (GI Stasis). Some rabbits are fine to eat crucifers in moderation, but other rabbits are very sensitive to them and get gas even from eating a small amount. The key is to observe your rabbit and understand her (or his) individual responses to foods. Never give a rabbit lots of crucifers in one day: so, if you give a bit of collard greens, don't also give cabbage. Here is an incomplete list of some cruciferous greens: horseradish, cress, mustard greens, kale, collar greens, Chinese broccoli, cabbages, Brussels sprout, kohlrabi greens, broccoli, cauliflower, bok choy, rapini (broccoli rabe), turnip greens, rutabaga greens, arugula (rocket), radish greens, daikon greens. If you notice signs of gas in your rabbit, you should administer first aid treatment and if it doesn't go away within a few hours, you should bring your rabbit to a vet. The longer the gas goes untreated, the higher chance of GI Stasis. See the related questions below for details and links." }, { "docid": "D606253#0", "title": "http://www.getting-started-with-healthy-eating.com/types-of-vegetables.html\nTypes Of Vegetables", "text": "\"Types Of Vegetables Here's an overview of the types of vegetables according to their family relationships. Related vegetables may seem dissimilar due to use of different parts of the plant, such as its stalk, leaves, or fruit. Closely related vegetables typically have similarities in taste and nutrition, although some will be unique within their family. What is a food family? The following types of vegetables can have unique properties, but each of these healthy vegetables gives you the excellent health benefits of vegetables. For other types of foods, see the list of fruits, list of grains, list of nuts and seeds, and list of meats and poultry . Allium Vegetables Garlic Vegetables in the onion family are anti-allergy, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-histamine, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral! ( genus: Allium in the Allioideae subfamily of the Amarylidaceae family )Chives Garlic Leeks Onion Shallot Asparagus Asparagus Asparagus is diuretic, detoxifying, and contains antioxidants. ( family: Asparagaceae )Asparagus Buckwheat Family Rhubarb Buckwheat is the basis for soba noodles and for kasha (roasted buckwheat groats). It is unreleated to wheat." }, { "docid": "D310743#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/80275-bok-choy-nutrition/\nBok Choy Nutrition", "text": "Bok Choy Nutritionby CAROLYN ROBBINS Oct. 03, 2017Boy choy, also known as Chinese mustard or pak-choi, belongs to the cruciferous family of vegetables which includes broccoli and cauliflower. The nutrient-packed fleshy stems and leaves of the bok choy plant are both edible and can be used raw in salads or cooked in stir-fry or soup. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Calories, Fat and Fiber A cup of shredded bok choy has a mere 9 calories, 0.14 grams of which are from fat. You can eat a whole head of the crunchy, green cabbage for just over 100 calories. Compared to other vegetables, bok choy is not particularly high in fiber. One cup has less than a gram of fiber. Minerals in Bok Choy One cup of shredded bok choy has 76 milligrams of calcium -- good for bone and tooth health -- and 176 milligrams of potassium. The leafy green also contains magnesium, sodium and small quantities of zinc and iron. Vitamins in Bok Choy Bok choy is an excellent source of vitamins A and C. A shredded cupful also contains 66 micrograms of folate -- a vitamin essential for pregnant women, as it promotes healthy fetal development. Lose Weight." }, { "docid": "D2745281#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=138\nWhat's New and Beneficial About Collard Greens", "text": "\"What's New and Beneficial About Collard Greens In a 2011 study by the Economic Research Service at the U. S. Department of Agriculture, collard greens turned out to be cheaper than many of their fellow cruciferous vegetables in terms of average U. S. price per edible cup (chopped and cooked). Cauliflower florets, turnip greens, mustard greens, broccoli florets, and kale showed up as being more expensive than collard greens after being trimmed to their edible portion and cooked. Among the cruciferous vegetables, only cabbage turned out to be less expensive than collard greens on a per cup basis (chopped and cooked). The affordable nature of collard greens is great news in terms of nutrition, since this cruciferous vegetable achieves 6 rankings of excellent, 4 rankings of very good, and 11 rankings of good in our WHFoods rating system!In a study on indigenous vegetable intake in the southeastern United States, collard greens were determined to provide the 4th greatest amount of antioxidant capacity related to overall dietary intake among 12 nutrient-rich foods in the study. In these research findings, collard greens ranked 4th behind sweet potato greens, mustard greens, and kale. Alongside of the four nutrient-rich greens listed above, this regional study also examined the antioxidant contributions of purple hull peas, rutabagas, eggplant, purslane, butter beans, butter peas, and green onions. Intake of collard greens has long been known to have the capacity to lower blood cholesterol levels, including blood levels of LDL cholesterol. But a recent study on cruciferous vegetables has taken our understanding of collards and cholesterol to a new level. In this study, researchers focused on the ability of fiber-like components in vegetables to bind together with bile acids. ( When bound together with fiber-like components, bile acids are more readily excreted from our body, and following their excretion, our cells break apart some cholesterol into its component bile acids as a way of replacing the bound bile acids that got excreted." }, { "docid": "D3159610#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/health/vegetables-that-boost-your-immune-system/\nVegetables That Boost Your Immune System", "text": "Health Vegetables That Boost Your Immune System Vegetables That Boost Your Immune System Related Book Boosting Your Immunity For Dummies By Wendy Warner, Kellyann Petrucci1 11Cruciferous vegetables are the gold standard in immune-boosting vegetables. Although all vegetables have nutrients and some protective powers, for these vegetables, it’s off the charts. Cruciferous vegetables have a special chemical composition: They have sulfur-containing compounds that are responsible for their pungent flavors. When they’re broken down by biting, blending, or chopping, a chemical reaction occurs that converts these sulfur-containing compounds into isothiocyanates (ITCs). ITCs prevent and knock out cancer and have infinite proven immune-boosting capabilities. They contain antiviral and antibacterial agents that keep you disease free. Adding the following cruciferous vegetables to your daily plate is like taking an anticancer pill: arugula, beet greens, bok choy, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collards, horseradish, kale, kohlrabi, mustard greens, radishes, red cabbage, turnip greens, or watercress. Back Next" }, { "docid": "D43327#0", "title": "http://www.healwithfood.org/health-benefits/cauliflower-benefits-purple-vs-white.php\nHealth Benefits of Cauliflower (White, Purple and Yellow Varieties)", "text": "Health Benefits of Cauliflower (White, Purple and Yellow Varieties)Everyone is familiar with the white cauliflower, but there are purple, orange, and yellow cauliflower varieties, too. Although all these cultivars have some nutritional characteristics in common, they also show some interesting differences when it comes to cauliflower's health benefits. Purple cauliflower, for example, gets its rich purple color from anthocyanins, flavonoid pigments that also give red cabbage, purple carrots, and many berries their purplish hues – and their extraordinary health benefits. Yellow and orange cauliflower varieties, on the other hand, get their bright colors from carotenoids, vital nutrients that help keep your skin, mucous membranes, and eyes healthy. To learn al about how eating white, yellow, and purple cauliflower florets can boost your health, keep reading. Step Up Your Vitamin C Levels with Cauliflower When we think of vitamin C, we typically think of citrus fruit such as lemons or navel oranges. But also many cruciferous vegetables contain significant levels, and cauliflower is one of the most concentrated sources of vitamin C among cruciferous vegetables. With 46 milligrams of vitamin C per a 100-gram serving, cauliflower outshines crucifers like red cabbage, broccoli rabe, Chinese broccoli, bok choy, turnip greens, mustard greens, collard greens, and savoy cabbage in terms of vitamin C content. Vitamin C is perhaps best known for its immune-boosting properties, but the vitamin C in cauliflower can also help keep your skin, bones, and teeth strong and healthy. To get the most vitamin C out of your cauliflower dishes, only buy cauliflower that looks fresh – cauliflower that's been in the grocery store for several days contains significantly less vitamin C than freshly harvested produce." }, { "docid": "D2972763#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/mustard-seeds-in-indian-cooking-1957882\nUsing Mustard Seeds to Cook Indian Cuisine", "text": "Indian name and pronounciation: Rai, Sarson, pronounced as raa-ee and sur-so Appearance, taste and smell: The mustard seeds used in Indian cooking, are tiny and black or dark brown in color. The seeds have a faint spicy smell much like curry leaves. They taste just like mustard in its paste form. Buying it: Mustard seeds are the most commonly utilised form of mustard in Indian cooking, with the powder rarely, if ever, being used. If you ever require the powdered form, it is advisable to buy the seeds and grind them at home as required in the recipe. Using it: Tadka or Tempering is a cooking method in which cooking oil is heated till very hot and whole spices are added to it and fried. This oil and spice mix is then added as a final touch or garnish to the dish. In Indian cooking, Rai/ Sarson is often part of the Tadka in a dish. In comparison, Rai/ Sarson is used more in South Indian than in North Indian cooking. In the South, it is typically combined with green chillies and curry leaves in a tadka." }, { "docid": "D117765#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=38\nWhat's New and Beneficial About Kale", "text": "\"What's New and Beneficial About Kale Among all 100 of our WHFoods, kale tops the list in terms of lutein content. Kale is not only our most lutein-rich food at WHFoods, it is also the top lutein-containing food in the USDA's National Nutrient Database that analyzes 5,350 foods that contain this carotenoid nutrient. Among the carotenoids, lutein is perhaps best known for its supportive role in eye health, and in particular, for its ability to protect different parts of the eye from potential damage by light or oxygen. A recent study on African-American women has shown decreased likelihood of glaucoma (an eye problem usually caused by increased pressure within the eye) when dietary intake of kale reaches higher intake levels. In this case, \"\"higher intake levels\"\" were defined as any levels exceeding at least one half-cup serving per week. Since our WHFoods serving size for kale is one cup, you will be getting more than this amount from one serving based on our standard. Among all of the vegetables examined in this particular study, kale and collards came out at the top of the vegetable list in this study for decreasing the likelihood of glaucoma!A recent study has analyzed the combination of kale with lentils and found this food combination to be especially complementary in providing us with nutrient-richness. Interestingly, this study focused on two areas of nutrition: mineral nourishment and \"\"prebiotic nutrients.\"\" Prebiotic nutrients are nutrients that support the growth of desirable bacteria within our digestive tract. These nutrients often involve short chains of simple sugars called \"\"oligosaccharides.\"\" (" }, { "docid": "D2738983#0", "title": "http://www.superfoods-for-superhealth.com/what-is-watercress.html\nWhat is Watercress Good For? How to Identify and Harvest Wild Varieties", "text": "\"What is Watercress Good For? How to Identify and Harvest Wild Varieties Watercress is an aquatic leafy green vegetable that grows wild in shallow waterways, ponds, streams and natural springs. It is acknowledged as one of the oldest of the wild edible green species consumed by humans and, although once native to Europe and Asia, has now naturalized to many parts of the world conducive to its growth. Used as a common leafy green in the UK for centuries, it is also famed to have been one of the favorite wild medicinals used by Hippocrates, deemed \"\"father of modern medicine.\"\" Hipprocrates was said to have built his first hospital by a natural spring-fed stream filled with fresh watercress to help heal and treat his patients. As a nutrient-rich wild food source, it has been utilized for its nutritious leafy stems as both a raw vegetable and steamed green. Popularized in the United Kingdom for its peppery flavor similar to arugula, cress sprouts are a favorite food incorporated into cucumber sandwiches, salads and other side dishes. The leaves are also commonly employed in the culinary world for their unique taste and versatility, used in gourmet cuisine and the infamous \"\"watercress soup. \"\" Watercress is a nutritionally potent plant rich in antioxidants and various phytonutrients including carotenoids, chlorophyll and phenolic compounds. As an expectorant and diuretic, the leaves were traditionally used as an herbal remedy for the treatment of scurvy, arthritis, gout and coughs." }, { "docid": "D974819#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/cruciferous\ncruciferous", "text": "\"cruciferous [kroo- sif -er- uh s]Spell Syllables Word Originadjective1. bearing a cross.2. Botany. belonging to the Cruciferae, the mustard family of plants. Expand Compare mustard family. Origin of cruciferous Expand Late Latin1650-16601650-60; < Late Latin crucifer crucifer; see -ous Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for cruciferous Expand Historical Examples Belongs to the cruciferous family, and—Hang the cruciferous family!The New Mistress George Manville Fenn Woad is a cruciferous plant, Isatis tinctoria, used for dyeing. The High Deeds of Finn and other Bardic Romances of Ancient Ireland T. W. Rolleston Anastatica, a genus of cruciferous plants, including the Rose of Jericho (A. hierochuntica). The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol." }, { "docid": "D1395510#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/collard-greens-ok-low-thyroid-12293.html\nAre Collard Greens OK for Low Thyroid?", "text": "\"Related Articles Foods That Speed Up the Thyroid How to Eat Healthy When You Have a Thyroid Problem Bad Foods for Low Thyroid Collard Greens & a Low Thyroid It may be small, but the butterfly-shaped thyroid gland is a key part of your endocrine system that affects almost every organ in your body. You may already know this if you have hypothyroidism, which is when your body does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Low levels of this hormone affect your metabolism and energy levels and may also have an impact on your weight. While vegetables are usually encouraged when struggling to control weight, you may need to think twice before loading up on collard greens when you have hypothyroidism. Talk to your doctor about collards and your health before making changes to your diet. Collards and Your Thyroid Collards are a cruciferous vegetable. These types of vegetables are rich in nutrients, and high intakes are associated with lower risk of both lung and colon cancer, according to the Linus Pauling Institute. While cruciferous vegetables like collards make a healthy addition to your diet under most circumstances, these vegetables naturally release a compound called goitrin when broken down by your digestive system. Goitrins, also referred to as goitrogens, are substances that may interfere with your body's thyroid hormone production. What the Experts Say Whether you need to eliminate collard greens from your diet if you have low thyroid is debatable." }, { "docid": "D225976#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/broccoli\nbroccoli", "text": "Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.broccoli Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .broc·co·li (brŏk′ə-lē)n.1. A plant (Brassica oleracea var. italica) in the mustard family, having dense clusters of numerous green flower buds.2. The flower clusters of this plant, eaten as a vegetable before the flower buds open. [ Italian, pl. of broccolo, flowering sprout of a turnip, diminutive of brocco, shoot, sprout, from Vulgar Latin *brocca, spike; see brocade . ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company." }, { "docid": "D2336898#0", "title": "https://www.healthbenefitstimes.com/rutabaga/\nRutabaga facts and health benefits", "text": "Vegetables Rutabaga facts and health benefits Share Tweet Google+ +Rutabaga Quick Facts Name: Rutabaga Scientific Name: Brassica napus var. napobrassica Origin Europe Colors Purple, white or yellow or greenish tinged Shapes Lumpy tops with a slightly irregular shape that are 3-5 inches in diameter. Flesh colors Yellowish Taste Mild peppery, sweet taste Calories 52 Kcal./cup Major nutrients Vitamin C (38.89%) Vitamin B6 (10.77%) Phosphorus (10.57%) Vitamin B1 (10.50%) Carbohydrate (9.28%)Health benefits Helps Prevent Cancer, Diabetes and Weight Loss, Metabolic Function, Improves Digestion , Strong Bones, Rich in Potassium, Enzymatic Function, Boosts the Immune System, Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Health, Can Improve Your Mood More facts about Rutabaga Rutabaga ( Brassica napus L.; Napobrassica group), also referred to as swedes, Swedish turnips, and turnip -rooted cabbage, is a member of the Cruciferae. The word “Rutabaga” comes from the Swedish “rotabagge,” which means root ram, baggy root, thick root and ram’s foot. Rutabagas are only called rutabagas in the U. S. throughout the rest of the world, they’re known as swedes. This root vegetable is supposed to have originated in Bohemia in the 17th century as a hybrid between the turnip and wild cabbage. Not to be confused with its relative the turnip; rutabagas are actually larger, denser and higher in many essential nutrients. American Purple Top Rutabaga, Joan Rutabaga, Laurentian Rutabaga, Marian Rutabaga, Heirloom and Gourmet Rutabaga are some of the popular varieties of Rutabaga. Plant The rutabaga, a biennial plant (grown as an annual) that produces seeds during the second year of growth, belongs to the cabbage family and has similar foliage and suffers from the same pests and diseases as cabbages. They are believed to be a cross between a cabbage and a turnip." }, { "docid": "D3543906#0", "title": "http://foodfacts.mercola.com/collard-greens.html\nWhat Are Collard Greens Good For?", "text": "\"What Are Collard Greens Good For?35Disponible en Español Colloquy on Collard Greens Botanical name: Brassica oleracea Collard greens hold a revered place in the hearts and on the tables of every true Southerner, but they have such remarkable qualities, that they’re the type of food everybody should get the goods on. Native to the Mediterranean, these unassuming greens were one of the easily transported foods that made it to England and France before the Common Era. They were mentioned not only by 17th century American colonists (where they may have already have been growing wild before they arrived), but also in the historical accounts of ancient Greek and Romans, who got the vegetable from medieval Celts traveling into Europe. Collard greens are one of several cruciferous vegetables, along with broccoli and cabbage. Sometimes, kale and collard green references were interchangeable, whether the leaves were lighter or darker, or the leaves flat or curly. To be specific, they look a bit like non-heading cabbage heads, with large, medium to dark green leaves, prominent veins, and a flavor that’s a bit stronger than spinach. While they grow in many areas of the country year round, they proliferate in warmer climates. Smaller collard greens leaves are more tender and sweet. They can be boiled, braised, and sautéed. There are more than a thousand steamed collard green recipes." }, { "docid": "D974816#0", "title": "https://www.thefreedictionary.com/cruciferous+vegetable\ncruciferous vegetable", "text": "\"cruciferous vegetable Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. cruciferous vegetable - a vegetable of the mustard family: especially mustard greens;various cabbages; broccoli; cauliflower; brussels sproutsveg, vegetable, veggie - edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plantmustard greens, Indian mustard, leaf mustard, mustard - leaves eaten as cookedgreenscabbage, chou - any of various types of cabbagebroccoli - branched green undeveloped flower headscauliflower - compact head of white undeveloped flowersbrussels sprouts - the small edible cabbage-like buds growing along a stalk of thebrussels sprout plantbroccoli raab, broccoli rabe - slightly bitter dark green leaves and clustered flowerbudskohlrabi, turnip cabbage - fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem of the kohlrabi plantradish - pungent fleshy edible rootturnip - root of any of several members of the mustard familycrucifer, cruciferous plant - any of various plants of the family Cruciferae Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:<a href=\"\"https://www.thefreedictionary.com/cruciferous+vegetable\"\">cruciferous vegetable</a>Facebook Twitter \"" }, { "docid": "D260803#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=btnews&dbid=126\n.", "text": "\"Many people are familiar with the term \"\"cruciferous vegetables\"\" and can even identify a vegetable like broccoli as belonging to this group. But because research on cruciferous vegetables has skyrocketed over the past three to seven years, many people are not familiar with the latest science on this age-old group of vegetables. The name \"\"cruciferous vegetables\"\" is itself undergoing change! This group of vegetables was originally named for the four equal-sized petals in its flowers that could be viewed as forming a cross-like or crucifix shape. But many scientists are starting to favor the term \"\"brassica vegetables\"\" over \"\"cruciferous vegetables\"\" and the traditional name of this plant family in Latin, Cruciferae, is now being largely replaced by the Latin name Brassicaceae. ( In Latin, the word \"\"brassica\"\" simply translates as \"\"cabbage,\"\" and cabbage is definitely a featured member of this vegetable group. ) You'll also hear farmers referring to foods in this vegetable group as \"\"cole crops.\"\" The word \"\"cole\"\" (which is easy to spot in the word \"\"coleslaw,\"\" a dish usually made from cabbage but also from cruciferous vegetables like broccoli) once again takes us back to the Latin language; it comes from the word \"\"caulis\"\" that refers to the stalks of plants, especially to the stalk of the cabbage plant. ( Interestingly, you can find this Latin root not in the cabbages that so commonly represent the broader family of cruciferous vegetables, but in cauliflower, which is another important member of this vegetable group.) Cruciferous vegetables are also sometimes referred to as the mustard family vegetables, since the widely popular mustard greens — and mustard seeds and mustard oils — also belong to this vegetable group." }, { "docid": "D974821#0", "title": "https://bodyecology.com/articles/cook_vegetables_maximum_nutrition.php\nWhy You Need to Cook these Vegetables for Maximum Nutrition", "text": "Why You Need to Cook these Vegetables for Maximum Nutrition You know you should eat your vegetables - but are they better cooked or raw? Raw vegetables of all kinds are great sources of vitamins, minerals, anti-oxidants, and fiber. However, the finest vegetables available are of no value to you if you cannot properly digest them - a key issue with some raw vegetables. Eating raw cruciferous vegetables actually suppresses your thyroid's hormone production, creating fatigue, coldness in your body and a slowing of your metabolism. Cruciferous vegetables include broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, mustard greens, radishes, rutabagas and turnips. Cabbage and its cousins in the cruciferous vegetable family are nutrient-rich, but unless you cook or ferment them, they could slow down your metabolism. So, how can you get the benefits of these great cruciferous vegetables without all the negative effects? When eating cruciferous vegetables, it's important to cook them to avoid the thyroid-suppressing properties. But what if you are committed to a raw food diet (or you simply want to enjoy them raw)? Body Ecology's system of health and healing has a solution for raw foodists who want to eat cabbage, kale and collards … ferment them!" }, { "docid": "D515370#0", "title": "http://thescienceofeating.com/vegetables/best-leafy-green-vegetables/\nBest Leafy Green Vegetables", "text": "\"Best Leafy Green Vegetables Best Leafy Green Vegetables Everyone knows that you need to eat your vegetables, especially the dark green leafy ones. Green leafy vegetables are very nutrient-dense and incredibly healthy. They are a vital source of antioxidants that are very beneficial to providing weight loss help. The U. S. Department of Agriculture recommends that adults consume at least three cups of dark green vegetables each week. People have often known how nutritious leafy greens are, but still choose to exclude them from their diet. However, if everyone truly understood the powerful capabilities of vegetables, nobody would go without them. Greens are the Number One food you can eat regularly to help improve your health and boost weight loss. This is because leafy vegetables are full of fiber along with vitamins, minerals, and plant-based substances that help protect you from heart disease, diabetes, and even cancer. Many of the vegetables listed below even help stall the aging process. Even so, Americans are not eating as many vegetables each day as dietary experts recommend." }, { "docid": "D761283#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=144\n.", "text": "\"Due to their rich carotenoid content, turnip greens rank as our 8th best source of vitamin A at WHFoods. This \"\"Top 10\"\" status for turnip greens has been confirmed in a recent study on the beta-carotene and lutein content in the leaves of this cruciferous vegetable. Two varieties of turnips (and turnip greens)—Topper and Alamo—were analyzed in the study. Not only were both varieties found to be rich in beta-carotene and lutein (two well-studied and health-supportive carotenoids), but both varieties were also found to have significant concentrations of these carotenoids in both their upper and lower leaves. This finding is good news for anyone who enjoys turnip greens in their meal plan because all of the leaves of the plant— provided that they are unblemished and richly green in color—can serve as excellent sources of carotenoids, including beta-carotene, which is the easiest carotenoid for our body to convert into the retinol form of vitamin A. (Our Vitamin A nutrient profile will provide you with more detailed information and carotenoids and vitamin A. )Glucosinolates are unique sulfur-containing nutrients that are well known for their link to cancer prevention as well as their ability to support detox processes within our cells. While turnip greens, like most cruciferous vegetables, are rich in glucosinolates, recent studies on turnip greens suggest that they may be unique among their fellow cruciferous vegetables in terms of their specific glucosinolate composition. These studies show that the most plentiful glucosinolate in turnip greens is gluconapin, followed by a second glucosinolate called glucobrassicanapin. These particular glucosinolates give scientists reasons to think about turnip greens (and turnips) as being more closely linked to Brassica family plants like rapeseed (which is the source of canola oil) than to broccoli or other members of this vegetable group. Although more research is needed to flesh out the health significance of the unique glucosinolate mixture in turnip greens, this new information is one more reason to consider adding turnip greens to your meal plan as a unique food in its potential for nutrient support. All nine of our WHFoods cruciferous vegetables can make outstanding nutrient additions to your meal plan." }, { "docid": "D995418#0", "title": "http://www.amymyersmd.com/2014/04/do-cruciferous-vegetables-cause-hypothyroidism/\nDo Cruciferous Vegetables Cause Hashimotoâs?", "text": "Do Cruciferous Vegetables Cause Hashimoto’s? When it comes to thyroid dysfunction, one of the questions I hear most often is: are cruciferous vegetables bad for thyroid health? As with any controversial topic, it’s best to evaluate the potential risks and benefits. Although studies are inconclusive, I believe the vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants found in cruciferous vegetables make them an indispensable part of a healthy diet. Thyroid health is crucial for a well-functioning body. Your metabolism, moods, and even aging processes are all affected by your thyroid gland. Because an imbalance in one bodily system causes imbalances in the others, there is no part of you that functions optimally when your thyroid is over- or underactive. Though thyroid disease is generally considered idiopathic (of unknown cause) by most conventional doctors, in functional medicine we know that one or a combination of these factors are to blame: leaky gut, nutrient deficiencies, an inflammatory diet (particularly gluten ), your toxic burden, infections, and stress. If you have thyroid dysfunction I believe that by definition you also have a gluten sensitivity. Gluten shares a similar molecular structure to many of our own tissues, and this causes our body to mistakenly attack itself in a process known as molecular mimicry." } ]
23817
are my children's social security benefits taxable
[ { "docid": "D2853228#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/102814/are-social-security-survivor-benefits-children-considered-taxable-income.asp\nAre Social Security survivor benefits for children considered taxable income?", "text": "A: Social Security survivor benefits for children are considered taxable income only for the children who are entitled to receive them, even if the checks are made out to a parent or guardian. Most children do not make enough in a year to owe any taxes. However, survivor benefits are taxed if half of the child's benefits in a year, added to any other income the child earns in the year, is enough to require him or her to file a tax return and pay taxes. If half of the annual benefits plus the child's other income exceeds a base amount determined by the IRS ($25,000 in 2018), then a portion of the benefits is taxable. Most checks for Social Security survivor benefits are made out to an adult, such as a parent, on the child's behalf. The amount of the benefits does not affect the income tax of the parent. If both the parent and the child receive benefits, the amount designated for the eligible child is subtracted from the check to determine the parent's tax liability. The child receiving the benefits may still be considered a dependent for tax purposes if he or she lives with the parent for more than half the year and the parent pays for more than half of his or her living expenses, such as food, housing, clothing, education and medical care. Social Security benefits are reported to the IRS. The recipient of the benefits receives an SSA-1099 form in January, including amounts of all benefits received during the previous year." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1979590#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/142142992/social-security-flash-cards/\nSocial Security", "text": "\"26 terms sarah_haines Social Security Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort How long must an individual be unable to engage in any gainful activity due to physical or mental disability in order to qualify for Social Security Total Disability? 3 months 6 months 12 months 18 months 12 months Larry died in an automobile accident. His survivors are eligible for limited Social Security benefits. Larry's insured status was Partially insured Insured Conditionally insured Half insured Partially insured (To be considered partially insured, a worker must have earned 6 credits during the 13-quarter period ending with the quarter in which the worker died. ) Which of the following does the FICA tax fund Social Security (OASDI) and Unemployment benefits Medicare and Railroad Retirement System benefits Unemployment and Medicaid benefits Social Security (OASDI) and Medicare benefits Social Security (OASDI) and Medicare benefits (A majority of FICA tax is used to fund Social Security benefits. The remaining portion funds Medicare benefits. ) Under Social Security disability requirements, a worker is fully insured on a permanent basis after having worked in a covered occupation for: 10 quarters 20 quarters 30 quarters 40 quarters 40 quarters (To obtain fully insured status, a covered worker must accrue a total of 40 quarters of credit, which is about 10 years of work. ) How long does the elimination period last for a Social Security Disability claimant? 12 months 5 months 0 months 6 months 5 months (Social Security Disability benefits are subject to rigid requirements. Disability benefits begin after the worker has satisfied a waiting period of 5 consecutive months, during which the worker must be disabled." }, { "docid": "D451259#0", "title": "http://www.efile.com/tax-credit/earned-income-credit/\nWhat Is the Earned Income Tax Credit (or EIC/EITC)?", "text": "\"What Is the Earned Income Tax Credit (or EIC/EITC)? Share More Pages Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next Related Topics taxable income The Earned Income Tax Credit (EIC or EITC) is a refundable credit for workers who earn low or moderate incomes. This credit is meant to supplement the income you have earned through working, whether for yourself ( self-employed) or for someone else. If you qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit you can reduce your taxes and increase your tax refund. In general, the EITC allows more working people and their families to keep more of their hard-earned money. The income limits for the Earned Income Credit have been adjusted for 2017, so even if you didn’t qualify for the EITC in the past, you may be able to claim it this year. The maximum amount of the credit has also increased. Am I Missing Out on the Earned Income Tax Credit? It is estimated that 1 out of 5 people who qualify for the EITC don't claim it on their tax returns. Those people most in danger of missing out on their Earned Income Tax Credit include:the self-employedpeople living in rural areasgrandparents raising their grandchildrenthe recently divorcedthe recently unemployedtaxpayers with no childrenrecipients of disability benefits Don't let this happen to you!" }, { "docid": "D1311317#0", "title": "http://www.flexspend.ny.gov/2011/dcaa.asp\nServices News Government LocalLocation Translate", "text": "\"Dependent Care Advantage Account What Is The Dependent Care Advantage Account? Who Is Eligible To Enroll? Who Is Not Eligible To Enroll? Whose Expenses Are Eligible Under The Definition Of Dependent? Employer Contribution What You Need To Know Before Enrolling How Do I Enroll? Eligible and Ineligible Expenses Changes In Status DCAAccount Claims Process Payroll Changes What To Do At Tax Time Federal Tax Credit Or DCAAccount? DCAAccount Frequently Asked Questions DCAAccount Employer Contribution Frequently Asked Questions Dependent Care Advantage Account Worksheet Dependent Care Advantage Account Forms What Is The Dependent Care Advantage Account? The Dependent Care Advantage Account (DCAAccount) is a negotiated employee benefit that helps state employee families who have to pay for child care, elder care, or disabled dependent care while they are at work. The DCAAccount is managed by staff of Work-Life Services. The DCAAccount team consists of staff located in Albany, New York who are specially trained in this employee benefit." }, { "docid": "D2728394#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/help-resources/tools-faqs/faqs-for-individuals/frequently-asked-tax-questions-answers/social-security-income\nTop Frequently Asked Questions for Social Security Income", "text": "Top Frequently Asked Questions for Social Security Income I retired last year, and started receiving social security payments. Do I have to pay taxes on my social security benefits? Are social security survivor benefits for children considered taxable income? I received social security benefits this year that were back benefits for prior years. Do I amend my returns for those prior years? Are the back benefits paid in this year for past years taxable this year? Frequently Asked Question Subcategories for Social Security Income Back Payments Regular & Disability Benefits Survivors' Benefits Back to Frequently Asked Questions" }, { "docid": "D761661#0", "title": "https://njwebfile1.state.nj.us/nji/includes/help/help4.htm\n.", "text": "\"New Jersey Web File Help Page 4Schedule C Worksheet - Net Gains or Income From Rents, Royalties, Patents and Copyrights Net Gains or Income From Rents, Royalties, Patents and Copyrights can no longer be entered in NJ Web File due to the creation of the new Schedules NJ-BUS-1 and NJ-BUS-2. More information on these schedules can be found in the NJ Resident Income Tax Return Booklet. If you have income from any of these categories, you will need to file using a different filing method. Net Gambling Winnings New Jersey Lottery winnings from prize amounts exceeding $10,000 are taxable for New Jersey gross income tax purposes. The individual prize amount, not the total amount of New Jersey Lottery winnings over the year, determines taxability. Enter the total amount of your gambling winnings and gambling losses, if any. You may deduct your gambling losses from your winnings that occurred during the same year. You must be able to substantiate any gambling losses which you report should the Division request it. Evidence of losses may take several forms, including a daily log or journal of wins and losses, canceled checks, losing race track pari-mutuel tickets, etc. With respect to winnings or losses resulting from casino gambling, letters from casinos which purport to \"\"rate\"\" the gambling activity of an individual or \"\"estimate\"\" losses are acceptable as part of the evidential material required to prove losses." }, { "docid": "D3442329#0", "title": "https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2904330-is-my-social-security-disability-income-taxable-i-also-receive-long-term-disability-payments-that-i-am-1099-d-on-i-do-file-taxes-on-that-income\nIs my Social Security Disability income taxable? I also receive Long Term Disability payments that I am 1099'd on & I do file taxes on that income.", "text": "\"Recommended Answer10 people found this helpful Social Security Disability income can be taxable based upon the other income that is reported on your tax return. Up to 85% of Social Security becomes taxable when all your other income plus 1/2 your social security reaches: Married Filing Jointly - $32,000Single or Head of Household - $25,000Married Filing Separately - 0Was this answer helpful? Yes No Donin GASuper User 2 years ago2 comments I have 2 additional questions in regard to your response to my question, please. 1) If my other income combined with half or even all of my Social Security Disability, doesn't reach $25,000 (since I am single and head of household), would I still need to include the Social Security Disability Income in my Tax Return? 2) I received my Back Payment of Benefits from the last 4 years of waiting to be approved for Social Security Disability this year. It was approximately $23,000. Since this was income that was withheld from me for multiple years, do I need to ammend my prior years taxes? Or claim it all on this year's taxes? Or is it even taxable \"\"income\"\" since it is not \"\"earned income\"\"? Thank you for your help in sorting out my confusion with this issue. :)" }, { "docid": "D1281019#0", "title": "https://smartasset.com/retirement/pennsylvania-retirement-taxes\nPennsylvania Retirement Tax Friendliness", "text": "Pennsylvania Retirement Tax Friendliness Overview of Pennsylvania Retirement Tax Friendliness Pennsylvania fully exempts all income from Social Security or from retirement accounts like a 401 (k) or an IRA. It also exempts pension income for seniors age 60 or older. While its property tax rates are somewhat higher than average, the average total sales tax rate is among the 20 lowest in the country. Enter your financial details to calculate your taxes Annual Social Security Income Annual Retirement Account Income Annual Wages Location Redmond, WA is not in Pennsylvania Dismiss Year of Birth Filing Status Single Add Pension You will pay $0 of Pennsylvania state taxes on your pre-tax income of $40,000Your Tax Breakdown Federal $1,820State $0Local $0Total Taxes $1,820Quick Guide to Pennsylvania Retirement Income Taxes Pennsylvania is tax-friendly toward retirees. Social security income is not taxed. Withdrawals from retirement accounts are not taxed. Wages are taxed at normal rates, your marginal state tax rate is 0.0 %. Public pension income is not taxed, private pension income is not taxed. Our Tax Expert Save more with these rates that beat the National Average Savings & MMA CD's APY1.55% Account Type: Savings Min. Balance for APY: $0 Rate: 1.55%Grow your savings with no fees/minimum balance and 24/7 access." }, { "docid": "D2661004#0", "title": "http://money.stackexchange.com/questions/24542/what-is-the-difference-between-pre-tax-and-post-tax-paycheck-deductions\nWhat is the difference between pre-tax and post-tax paycheck deductions?", "text": "_Personal Finance & Money Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people who want to be financially literate. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is the difference between pre-tax and post-tax paycheck deductions?up vote8down votefavorite2I am getting insurance for about 4 months, the length of my contract with a company. I am given the option of having the cost deducted from my paycheck pre-tax or post-tax. What is the difference? There is a link about Section 125 of the IRS code concerning Cafeteria Plans, but a lot of it is foreign to me and I can't find much about it online.united-states taxes income-tax tax-deduction insuranceshare improve this questionedited Oct 1 '13 at 2:29John Bensin13.6k 3 54 98asked Oct 1 '13 at 2:05BLa Zu RE185 1 1 11add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote3down voteaccepted Most people elect to have these deducted pre-tax because it reduces your taxable income. That mean that it is pulled from your income before social security, medicare, state and federal taxes are calculated. The reduction of pre-tax income can also make other deductions possible if it keeps your annual taxable income low enough, this really only impacts a few people, and would be considered a bonus benefit. Bottom line for most people pre-tax payments results in a higher take home pay. The only reason I could find to make your health insurance premiums post-tax would be because that keeps your wages high when calculating monthly income for social security benefits. This would only impact people who were either near retirement, or were close to not making enough money in a quarter to potentially not get credit for the quarter." }, { "docid": "D427461#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/work/social-security/info-06-2013/glossary-social-security-terms.html\nSocial Security A to Z Glossary", "text": "\"Social Security A to Z Glossary Everything you need to know about the program that provides benefits to so manyby AARP, 2013Most of the entries in this glossary are adapted from AARP's Social Security for Dummies, by Jonathan Peterson, © 2012 by AARP, and excerpted with permission of the publisher. Some entries have been adapted from the Social Security Administration's \"\" Glossary of Social Security Terms . \"\" A to Z Glossary Social Security has a language all its own. — i Stock Photo Stumped by what a Social Security-related word or term means? Look it up. A - BC - DE - GH - OP - RST - WAAdministrative law judge: A legally experienced official who presides over hearings and administrative appeals of Social Security Administration decisions. AIME: See average indexed monthly earnings (AIME). Appeal: A procedure by which an applicant challenges a decision by the Social Security Administration. The appeals process has four main steps: (1) reconsideration, (2) administrative law judge, (3) Appeals Council, (4) U. S. federal court (both the district court and the appropriate court of appeals). Appeals Council: The adjudicative body within the Social Security Administration that reviews appeals after hearings with an administrative law judge." }, { "docid": "D219463#0", "title": "http://www.efile.com/tax/do-i-need-to-file-a-tax-return/\nDo I Need to File a 2017 Tax Return?", "text": "\"Do I Need to File a 2017 Tax Return? Share More Pages1 2 Next Related Topics taxable income Whether or not you are required to file a 2017 federal income tax return depends on several factors:your filing status,your age,your income,your dependency status, andwhether you meet a few other special requirements. Even if you're not required to file a 2017 return, there are reasons you may want to file a tax return. Start the \"\"FILucator\"\" (Do I Have to File a Tax Return)Select Your Filing Status I don't know my filing status. Single Married Filing Joint Married Filing Separate Head of Household Qualifying Widow (er)Do I Need To File A Tax Return? Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Consult the information below to find out if you are required to file a 2017 tax return: Minimum Income Requirements to File a Tax Return Other Reasons to File a Tax Return Requirements for Dependents to File a Federal Income Tax Return Reasons You May Want to File a Tax Return Taxable vs Nontaxable Income Minimum Income Requirements to File a Federal Income Tax Return The minimum income required to efile or file a tax return for Tax Year 2017 depends on your income, age, and filing status. The minimum income levels for the various filing statuses are listed in the table below. If you earned below the minimum income for your filing status, you may not be required to file a Federal Tax Return." }, { "docid": "D256768#0", "title": "https://www.sapling.com/12034810/much-money-can-earn-before-social-security-taxable\nHow Much Money Can I Earn Before My Social Security Is Taxable?", "text": "When you receive your Social Security benefits, you do not have to pay FICA taxes on the amount you receive, but you may have to include the benefits as part of your taxable income for the year when you file your federal income tax return. Knowing how much you can make before having to pay taxes helps you plan your income for the year to avoid the taxes or to budget for the income taxes on your benefits. Combined Income Limits Part of your Social Security becomes taxable when your combined income for the year exceeds the annual limits for your filing status. As of 2011, when you file as single, none of your Social Security benefits are taxable if your combined income falls below $25,000. Half of your benefits may be taxable when your combined income falls between $25,000 and $34,000, and up to 85 percent of your benefits may be taxable when your combined income exceeds $34,000. When you file a joint return, none of your Social Security benefits are taxable if your combined income falls below $32,000. Half of your benefits may be taxable when your combined income falls between $32,000 and $44,000, and up to 85 percent of your benefits may be taxable when your combined income exceeds $44,000. Calculating Your Combined Income For the purposes of figuring your Social Security benefit taxability, you need to figure your combined income from your adjusted gross income, nontaxable interest and Social Security benefits. Divide your Social Security benefits by 2 and add the result to your adjusted gross income plus any nontaxable interest. For example, if you have $12,000 in Social Security benefits, $10,000 in adjusted gross income and $1,000 in nontaxable interest, divide $12,000 by 2 to get $6,000 and add $6,000 plus $10,000 plus $1,000 to find your combined income equals $17,000." }, { "docid": "D1776187#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1040a/ar03.html\n1040A - Introductory Material", "text": "\"1040A - Introductory Material The Taxpayer Advocate Service Is Here To Help You What is the Taxpayer Advocate Service? The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. Our job is to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and that you know and understand your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights. What can the Taxpayer Advocate Service do for you? We can help you resolve problems that you can’t resolve with the IRS. And our service is free. If you qualify for our assistance, you will be assigned to one advocate who will work with you throughout the process and will do everything possible to resolve your issue. TAS can help you if: Your problem is causing financial difficulty for you, your family, or your business. You face (or your business is facing) an immediate threat of adverse action. You’ve tried repeatedly to contact the IRS but no one has responded, or the IRS hasn’t responded by the date promised." }, { "docid": "D1464148#0", "title": "https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/social-security-benefits-may-be-taxable-depending-on-your-income-and-filing-status/\nDo I have to pay tax on my Social Security?", "text": "Do I have to pay tax on my Social Security? Kay Bell May 15, 2017 in Retirement Jeff Schultz/Getty Images Social Security comes from the government, so it might seem weird for Uncle Sam to put his hand out and demand a portion of your benefits back — in the form of taxes. But that happens. Generally, if Social Security is your only income, your benefits are not taxable, and you probably do not need to file a federal income tax return. But there are times when the Internal Revenue Service might indeed want a piece of your Social Security, depending on your total income and marital status. Avoid tax surprises that might force you to dip into your retirement savings. How to know if you owe tax Retirees should receive Form SSA-1099 from the Social Security Administration by the end of January or in early February. The form will show your total benefits, including monthly survivor and disability benefits, but not supplemental security income payments, which are not taxable. If you collect other income in addition to Social Security, you could owe taxes on at least a portion of your government benefits. For a quick computation of your potential tax liability, add one-half of your Social Security benefits to all your other income." }, { "docid": "D2580102#0", "title": "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/85-percent-of-widow-benefits-taxed.aspx\nUp to 85% of a widowâs Social Security survivors benefits could be taxed", "text": "Dear Tax Talk, My spouse is deceased. I will be getting his Social Security when I turn 65. I am still working and plan on retiring at age 70. Will I have to claim my husband’s Social Security on my taxes for 2016? — Mona Roberto Westbrook/Image Source/Getty Images Dear Mona,The Social Security benefits you receive as a widow or widower are known as Social Security survivors benefits and will be reported to you under your Social Security number, or SSN, rather than under your deceased spouse’s SSN. Up to 85% of the benefits you receive may be taxable to you, depending on the amounts of other income you receive during the year. The IRS has a worksheet to complete to determine the taxable portion of your benefits and it is included in the IRS Form 1040 Instructions. If you are using a tax software program, the amount is calculated for you. According to the Social Security Administration, approximately 5 million widows and widowers receive benefits based on their deceased spouse’s earnings record, and it also pays more benefits to children than any other federal program. Social Security benefits are available for unmarried children who are under 18 years old or up to age 19 if they are full-time students in elementary or secondary schools." }, { "docid": "D3312004#0", "title": "https://www.fool.com/taxes/2017/03/19/will-i-pay-tax-on-my-social-security-benefits.aspx\nWill I Pay Tax on My Social Security Benefits?", "text": "Dan Caplinger ( TMFGalagan)Mar 19, 2017 at 7:07AMMany Americans work throughout their lives, paying Social Security taxes to help fund the key retirement benefits program. Most of them figure that the taxes they pay toward those benefits should entitle them to their benefits without any further tax. Yet the IRS does impose income tax on Social Security benefits in some circumstances, and it's important to incorporate those taxes into your decision-making process about when to claim your Social Security. Who has to pay income taxes on their Social Security? Social Security benefits haven't always been taxable. Until the early 1980s, the IRS didn't collect income tax on anyone's benefits, but reform efforts at that time that were aimed at trying to ensure the long-term financial stability of the Social Security program included provisions that imposed some income tax liability on some taxpayers' benefits to increase overall program revenue. Image source: Getty Images. The key to whether you have to pay income tax on any of your Social Security benefits is your modified income. In order to come up with that number, you first need to take any outside income you have other than Social Security benefits, including work income; interest, dividends, and taxable gains from investments; municipal bond interest; and other income sources such as taxable pensions or rental income. Once you've added those numbers up, you then divide your total Social Security benefits for the year by two and then add the result to the total from other income sources." }, { "docid": "D1800242#0", "title": "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/mortgages/keep-the-mortgage-or-pay-off-the-house--1.aspx\nKeep the mortgage or pay off the house?", "text": "Mortgage burnings used to be a ritual that families hoped to be lucky enough to perform. But times have changed. Now, growing older andretiring still includes another ritual: paying monthly on a mortgage. As they head down the road toward retirement, many people are asking themselves: Should I use part of my nest egg to pay off the mortgage and gain a sense of security? Or should I leave my nest egg intact where it’s earning interest and let my mortgage continue to provide me with a tax deduction? If you decide to keep your mortgage in retirement, you won’t be alone. In 2004, 32 percent of households headed by someone age 65 to 74 were carrying home mortgage debt, and nearly 20 percent of households headed by those 75 and older had a mortgage, according to the triennial Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances conducted in 2004. About 25 percent of those of any age who considered themselves retired had a mortgage. Is carrying a mortgage into the sunset something most people should seek to avoid? Or does holding onto a mortgage make financial sense, especially when rates are low and it is possible to earn a large enough return on money invested to pay the mortgage and still have a significant gain." }, { "docid": "D2853226#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/about_5394251_social-security-benefits-children-taxable.html\nAre Social Security Benefits for Children Taxable?", "text": "The Social Security Administration pays monthly benefits to more than 4 million children who qualify through a disability determination or through a parent's benefits. These benefits are income, according to the Internal Revenue Service, which means they might be taxable. You have to look at the child's entire income, from Social Security benefits and other sources, to figure out if taxes are owed. If the child is not receiving other income, there's probably nothing to pay. Are Social Security Benefits for Children Taxable?credit: Rawpixel/i Stock/Getty Images Social Security Benefits for Children A child may receive Social Security benefits if a parent is retired or disabled and receives Social Security benefits, or if a parent dies and that parent has paid enough in Social Security taxes to qualify for benefits. The child qualifies if he is single, younger than 18, or 18 to 19 and attending school up to the 12th grade as a full-time student. A disabled child aged 18 or older can receive benefits if his disability began prior to age 22. A disabled child might also be eligible for benefits under Supplemental Security Income, which is not a Social Security benefit, if her parents have low income and few resources. However, Supplemental Security Income is not taxable. You can ignore SSI when calculating your child's taxes." }, { "docid": "D471211#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/082015/what-are-maximum-social-security-disability-benefits.asp\nWhat are the maximum Social Security disability benefits?", "text": "\"A: The average Social Security disability benefit amount for a recipient of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) in 2018 is $1,197 per month, but a beneficiary can receive either less than this or up to $2,788. These benefits are based on average lifetime earnings, not on household income or how severe the individual's disability is. If you've kept your annual Social Security statement, you can find what you are likely to receive in the Estimated Benefits section. The total amount a disabled worker and his or her family can receive is about 150% to 180% of the disabled worker's benefit. Eligible family members can include a spouse, divorced spouse, children, a disabled child and/or an adult child disabled before age 22. What Are Social Security Disability Benefits? Social Security disability benefits come from payroll deductions required by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) to cover the cost of Social Security benefits such as retirement, spousal and survivors' benefits. Some of this funding goes into the Disability Insurance Trust Fund and pays for disability benefits. According to the Social Security website, to qualify for Social Security disability benefits, you must have worked a certain length of time in jobs covered by Social Security. Generally, you need 40 credits, 20 of which were earned in the last 10 years, ending with the year you became disabled." }, { "docid": "D1062472#0", "title": "http://budgeting.thenest.com/retroactive-social-security-disability-benefits-taxable-28797.html\nAre Retroactive Social Security Disability Benefits Taxable?", "text": "\"Social Security disability payments may be includable in taxable income and still not increase the tax you pay. A lump-sum retroactive payment of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) may be includable in taxable income, depending on the amount and your other income and deductions. You sometimes must wait years before the Social Security Administration approves your SSDI benefits, so that first check can be many thousands of dollars. The Base Amount At the end of the year, you’ll get a Form SSA-1099 showing your SSDI benefits for that year. Add half of the amount shown to any other income (including tax-exempt income) you may have received. If you are filing a joint tax return, add all of your spouse’s income as well. If the total exceeds $25,000 (single taxpayer) or $32,000 (married filing jointly), you have exceeded the \"\"base amount\"\" and part of your SSDI benefits may be taxable. The Taxable Amount If you reach the base amount, at least 50 percent of your benefits are includable in taxable income. However, if the total of half your benefits combined with your other income exceeds $34,000 (single) or $44,000 (joint), 85 percent of your benefits are includable in taxable income. If you paid an attorney to help you get your benefits, that cost is deductible." }, { "docid": "D275789#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/tax-credit/earned-income-credit/\nWhat Is the Earned Income Tax Credit (or EIC/EITC)?", "text": "\"What Is the Earned Income Tax Credit (or EIC/EITC)? Share More Pages Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next Related Topics taxable income The Earned Income Tax Credit (EIC or EITC) is a refundable credit for workers who earn low or moderate incomes. This credit is meant to supplement the income you have earned through working, whether for yourself ( self-employed) or for someone else. If you qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit you can reduce your taxes and increase your tax refund. In general, the EITC allows more working people and their families to keep more of their hard-earned money. The income limits for the Earned Income Credit have been adjusted for 2017, so even if you didn’t qualify for the EITC in the past, you may be able to claim it this year. The maximum amount of the credit has also increased. Am I Missing Out on the Earned Income Tax Credit? It is estimated that 1 out of 5 people who qualify for the EITC don't claim it on their tax returns. Those people most in danger of missing out on their Earned Income Tax Credit include:the self-employedpeople living in rural areasgrandparents raising their grandchildrenthe recently divorcedthe recently unemployedtaxpayers with no childrenrecipients of disability benefits Don't let this happen to you!" } ]
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are nandina berries poisonous to humans
[ { "docid": "D686474#0", "title": "http://bedfordmastergardeners.org/2015/02/17/nandina-domestica-heavenly-bamboo/\nNandina domestica- Heavenly Bamboo", "text": "Nandina domestica- Heavenly Bamboo February 17, 2015 by Kathy NAnother great article written by Bedford Extension Master Gardener Phyllis-“Gardeners in Virginia have a ‘love it’ or ‘hate it’ relationship with Nandina domestica (aka heavenly bamboo) which has been grown in China and Japan for centuries. Those who love it describe its highly colored shiny leaves, its brilliant red berries, drought tolerance, winter interest, and multiple landscape uses. Those who hate it describe its toxicity and invasiveness. Nandina, grown in USDA hardiness zones 5-10, is a broadleaf evergreen in zones 8-10, and is evergreen in my zone 7 garden in Bedford. It is in the Berberidaceae family. Despite its common name, heavenly bamboo, it is not a bamboo, but an evergreen shrub growing 3-9 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide. There are many dwarf varieties that range from 1 1/2 to 3 foot tall. Its glossy leaves are brightly colored pink to red in early spring, turning green in summer, then red or purple in fall. The flowers are white, appearing in early summer in clusters. The fruit is bright red berries appearing in late fall and persisting throughout winter." } ]
[ { "docid": "D555333#0", "title": "https://ark.gamepedia.com/Rare_Flower\nRare Flower", "text": "\"navigation search Rare Flower Even the smell of this flower makes you slightly angry. Consumable Type Plant Food 15Spoils in 3d Item Weight 0.15Stack size 100Decomposes in 2m Item ID 250 [ Expand]Spawn Command Crafting Used to craft 8 items The Rare Flower is a crafting ingredient in ARK: Survival Evolved. It can be harvested from cattails, brambles, and pitcher plants in swamps, red branched bushes near mountain tops, shorty spiky shrubs in snowy areas, and can be found in Giant Beaver Dam. In Aberration, they can be harvested from poison mushroom patches. When eaten by a survivor, the Rare Flower will replenish 15 units of Food but also gives the effect Rare Flower Pheromones for 10 seconds, which provokes aggression from nearby wild dinosaurs. Some Alpha dinosaurs, as well as the Quetzal, are not provoked by rare flowers consumed by a survivor. Usage [ edit | edit source]Rare Flowers can be used to craft Re-Fertilizer, Lesser Antidote and Kibble (Diplo Egg) . Also, 2 Rare Flowers are needed for cooking the Battle Tartare and 20 are needed for Mindwipe Tonic dishes. They are also used to tame the Lystrosaurus, Moschops, Microraptor and Giant Bee The side effect it gives is very useful for attracting large amounts of dinos quickly in a large radius, either for genocide or rounding up. The Rare Flower's side effect will even lure skittish dinos like the Phiomia or Tapejara; which can make some tames easier." }, { "docid": "D2348814#0", "title": "https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/dogs-plant-list\nToxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Dogs", "text": "\"Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae African Wonder Tree () | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Alocasia (Elephant's Ear) | Scientific Names: Alocasia spp. | Family: Araceae Aloe () | Scientific Names: Aloe vera | Family: Liliaceae Amaryllis (Many, including: Belladonna lily, Saint Joseph lily, Cape Belladonna, Naked Lady) | Scientific Names: Amaryllis spp. | Family: Amaryllidaceae Ambrosia Mexicana (Jerusalem Oak, Feather Geranium) | Scientific Names: Chenopodium botrys | Family: Chenopodiaceae American Bittersweet (Bittersweet, Waxwork, Shrubby Bittersweet, False Bittersweet, Climbing Bittersweet) | Scientific Names: Celastrus scandens | Family: Celastraceae American Holly (English Holly, European Holly, Oregon Holly, Inkberry, Winterberry) | Scientific Names: Ilex opaca | Family: Aquifoliaceae American Mandrake (Mayapple, Indian Apple Root, Umbrella Leaf, Wild Lemon, Hog Apple, Duck's Foot, Raccoonberry) | Scientific Names: Podophyllum peltatum | Family: Berberidaceae American Yew (Canada Yew, Canadian Yew) | Scientific Names: Taxus canadensus | Family: Taxaceae Andromeda Japonica (Pieris, Lily-of-the-Valley Bush) | Scientific Names: Pieris japonica | Family: Ericaceae Angelica Tree (Hercules' Club, Devil's Walking Stick, Prickly Ash, Prickly Elder) | Scientific Names: Aralia spinosa | Family: Araliaceae Apple (Includes crabapples) | Scientific Names: Malus sylvestrus | Family: Rosaceae Apricot (Group also includes Plum, Peach, Cherry) | Scientific Names: Prunus armeniaca | Family: Rosaceae Arrow-Head Vine (Nephthytis, Green Gold Naphthysis, African Evergreen, Trileaf Wonder) | Scientific Names: Syngonium podophyllum | Family: Araceae Arum (Cuckoo-pint, Lord-and-Ladies, Adam-and-Eve, Starch Root, Bobbins, Wake Robin) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae Arum Lily (Calla Lily, Pig Lily, White Arum, Trumpet Lily, Florist's Calla, Garden Calla) | Scientific Names: Zantedeschia aethiopica | Family: Araceae Australian Ivy Palm (Schefflera, Umbrella Tree, Octopus Tree, Starleaf) | Scientific Names: Brassaia actinophylla | Family: Araliaceae Australian Nut (Macadamia Nut, Queensland Nut) | Scientific Names: Macadamia integrifolia | Family: Proteaceae Autumn Crocus (Meadow Saffron) | Scientific Names: Colchicum autumnale | Family: Liliaceae Azalea (Rosebay, Rhododendron) | Scientific Names: Rhododendron spp | Family: Ericaceae Baby Doll Ti Plant (Ti-Plant, Good-Luck Plant, Hawaiian Ti Plant) | Scientific Names: Cordyline terminalis | Family: Agavaceae Barbados Aloe (Medicine Plant, True Aloe) | Scientific Names: Aloe barbadensis | Family: Aloaceae Barbados Lily (Amaryllis, Fire Lily, Lily of the Palace, Ridderstjerne) | Scientific Names: Hippeastrum spp. | Family: Amaryllidaceae Barbados Pride (Peacock Flower, Dwarf Poinciana) | Scientific Names: Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Family: Barbados Pride 2 (Bird of Paradise, Poinciana, Brazilwood) | Scientific Names: Poinciana gilliesii | Family: Leguminosae Bay Laurel (Sweet Bag, Bay Tree, Tree Laurel, Laurel Tree, Laurel) | Scientific Names: Laurus nobilis | Family: Lauraceae Bead Tree (China Ball Tree, Paradise Tree, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Japanese Bead Tree, Texas Umbrella Tree, Pride-of-India, Chinaberry Tree) | Scientific Names: Melia azedarach | Family: Meliaceae Begonia (Over 1,000 species and 10,000 hybrids) | Scientific Names: Begonia spp. | Family: Begoniaceae Bergamot Orange (Bergamot, Citrus bergamia) | Scientific Names: Citrus Aurantium | Family: Rutaceae Bird of Paradise (Peacock Flower, Barbados Pride, Poinciana, Pride of Barbados) | Scientific Names: Caesalpinia gilliesii | Family: Leguminosae Bird of Paradise 2 (Peacock Flower, Barbados Pride, Poinciana, Pride of Barbados) | Scientific Names: Poinciana gilliesii | Family: Leguminosae Bird of Paradise Flower (Crane Flower, Bird's Tongue Flower) | Scientific Names: Strelitzia reginae | Family: Strelitziaceae Bird's Tongue Flower (Bird of Paradise Flower, Crane Flower) | Scientific Names: Strelitzia reginae | Family: Strelitziaceae Bishop’s Weed (Greater Ammi, False Queen Anne's Lace) | Scientific Names: Ammi majus | Family: Apiaceae Bitter Root (Dogbane Hemp, Indian Hemp) | Scientific Names: Apocynum androsaemifolium | Family: Apocynaceae Black Calla (Solomon's Lily, Wild Calla, Wild Arum) | Scientific Names: Arum palestinum | Family: Araceae Black Cherry () | Scientific Names: Prunus serotina | Family: Rosaceae Black Laurel (Dog Hobble, Dog Laurel, Fetter Bush, Sierra Laurel) | Scientific Names: Leucothoe spp. | Family: Ericaceae Black Nightshade (Nightshade, Deadly Nightshade) | Scientific Names: Solanum nigrum | Family: Solanaceae Black Walnut () | Scientific Names: Juglans nigra | Family: Juglandaceae Bobbins (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Adam-and-Eve, Starch Root, Wake Robin, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae Bog Laurel (Pale Laurel, Bog Kalmia) | Scientific Names: Kalmia poliifolia | Family: Ericaceae Borage (Starflower) | Scientific Names: Borage officinalis | Family: Boraginceae Boxwood () | Scientific Names: Buxus spp. | Family: Buxaceae Branching Ivy (English Ivy, Glacier Ivy, Needlepoint Ivy, Sweetheart Ivy, California Ivy) | Scientific Names: Hedera helix | Family: Araliaceae Brazilwood (Bird of Paradise, Poinciana, Barbados Pride) | Scientific Names: Poinciana gilliesii | Family: Leguminosae Bread and Butter Plant (Indian Borage, Spanish Thyme, Coleus, Maratha, Militini, East Indian Thyme) | Scientific Names: Coleus ampoinicus | Family: Labiatae Brunfelsia (Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Kiss-Me-Quick, Lady-of-the-Night, Fransiscan Rain Tree) | Scientific Names: Brunfelsia species | Family: Solanaceae Buckeye (Horse Chestnut) | Scientific Names: Aesculus spp | Family: Hippocastanaceae Buckwheat () | Scientific Names: Fagopyrum spp. | Family: Polygonaceae Buddhist Pine (Yew Pine, Japanese Yew, Southern Yew, Podocarpus) | Scientific Names: Podocarpus macrophylla | Family: Podocarpaceae Burning Bush (Wahoo, Spindle Tree) | Scientific Names: Euonymus atropurpurea | Family: Celastraceae Buttercup (Butter Cress, Figwort) | Scientific Names: Ranunculus spp. | Family: Ranunculaceae Butterfly Iris (Spuria Iris) | Scientific Names: Iris spuria | Family: Iridaceae Caladium (Malanga, Elephant's Ears, Stoplight, Seagull, Mother-in-law Plant, Pink Cloud, Texas Wonder, Angel-Wings, Exposition, Candidum, Fancy-leaved Caladium) | Scientific Names: Caladium hortulanum | Family: Araceae Calamondin Orange () | Scientific Names: Citrus mitis | Family: Rutaceae California Ivy (Branching Ivy, Glacier Ivy, Needlepoint Ivy, Sweetheart Ivy, English Ivy) | Scientific Names: Hedera helix | Family: Araliaceae Calla Lily (Calla Lily, Pig Lily, White Arum, Trumpet Lily, Florist's Calla, Garden Calla, Arum Lily) | Scientific Names: Zantedeschia aethiopica | Family: Araceae Cape Jasmine (Gardenia) | Scientific Names: Gardenia jasminoides | Family: Rubiaceae Caraway (Meridian Fennel, Persian Cumin) | Scientific Names: Carum carvi | Family: Umbelliferae Cardboard Cycad () | Scientific Names: Zamia furfuracea | Family: Cycadaceae Cardboard Palm (cycads and zamias) | Scientific Names: Zamia spp. | Family: Cycadaceae Cardinal Flower (Lobelia, Indian Pink) | Scientific Names: Lobelia cardinalis | Family: Campanulaceae Carnation (Pinks, Wild Carnation, Sweet William) | Scientific Names: Dianthus caryophyllus | Family: Caryophyllaceae Castor Bean Plant (Castor Oil Plant, Mole Bean Plant, African Wonder Tree, Castor Bean) | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Euphorbiaceae Ceriman (Cutleaf Philodendron, Hurricane Plant, Swiss Cheese Plant, Mexican Breadfruit) | Scientific Names: Monstera deliciosa | Family: Araceae Chamomile (Manzanilla, Garden Chamomile, Roman Chamomile, True Chamomile, Corn Feverfew, Barnyard Daisy, Ground-apple, Turkey-weed) | Scientific Names: Anthemis nobilis | Family: Compositae Chandelier Plant (Mother-In-Law-Plant, Kalanchoe, Devils Backbone, Mother of Millions) | Scientific Names: Kalanchoe tubiflora | Family: Crassulaceae Charming Dieffenbachia () | Scientific Names: Dieffenbachia amoena | Family: Araceae Cherry () | Scientific Names: Prunus spp." }, { "docid": "D735695#0", "title": "http://www.ecologicalgardening.net/2011/07/all-kinds-of-nightshade.html\nAll Kinds of Nightshade", "text": "\"All Kinds of Nightshade\"\"Deadly nightshade:\"\" a name that makes me glad for Latin nomenclature Purple flower Easy post, I thought. Just write about the deadly nightshade. I happened to be thinking about the perennial, semi-woody, weedy vine that lurks along my property boundaries, and climbs up through the links of the fence. It can grow to six feet and the leaves have distinctive “ears” at the base. Its purple flowers bloom in summer, and the berries ripen to an alluring red. Warned as a child not to eat the berries or leaves, I've been pulling it my entire gardening life. A little research informed me that this plant is also called bittersweet nightshade, or Solanum dulcamara. Red, toxic berries Bittersweet nightshade belongs to the Solanaceae, or Nightshade, family. Famous relatives among the Solanaceae include eggplants ( Solanum melongena L. ), potatoes ( Solanum tuberosum L. ), and tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum ). In this case, the species name, dulcamara, supposedly refers to the berries’ taste, which the toxin causes to be bitter and then sweet." }, { "docid": "D2794026#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/poison-sumac-pictures-4071931\nPoison Sumac Pictures", "text": "\"01of 15Poison Sumac Pictures: Identify This Shrub of Swamps, Pond Shorelines Photo of poison sumac plant growing in its native habitat: a swamp. David Beaulieu Identifying Toxicodendron Vernix Using Poison Sumac Pictures Let these poison sumac pictures help you in identifying Toxicodendron vernix (the poisonous plant's new Latin name, replacing the older name, Rhus vernix ). Our images include closeup photos of the shrub's plant parts so that you can make a precise identification. They'll help you learn what this plant looks like by showing you its leaf shape, berries, bark, stem color, and leaf color. But to make this gallery as helpful to ... MOREContinue to 2 of 15 below.02of 15The Leaflets Closeup picture of poison sumac's leaflet. David Beaulieu All parts of poison sumac are poisonous, so it's a good idea to identify this plant properly. The photo above is a closeup of poison sumac's leaflet; its edge (or \"\"margin\"\") is considered \"\"entire\"\" in plant-identification terminology (that is, the edge is smooth or \"\"untoothed\"\") and displays a midrib of a lighter color. Poison sumac is indigenous to eastern North America. Continue to 3 of 15 below.03of 15Pinnately Compound Leaves Picture showing the arrangement of poison sumac's leaves. David Beaulieu What the heck is a \"\"pinnately compound\"\" leaf? \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1862611#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/food\nfood", "text": "\"food Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to food: Food securityfood [ fo̳d] a nourishing substance that is eaten or otherwise taken into the body to sustain life, provide energy, or promote growth.accessory f's foods high in calories and low in nutritive value, often used to increase palatability of foods with higher nutritive value, for example, gravy that is added to mashed potatoes.functional f's foods and food supplements marketed for presumed health benefits, such as vitamin supplements and certain herbs; called also nutraceuticals.food poisoning any of a group of acute illnesses due to ingestion of contaminated food. It mayresult from allergy; toxemia from foods, such as those inherently poisonous or thosecontaminated by poisons; or foods containing poisons formed by bacteria or foodborneinfections. Food poisoning usually causes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract ( gastroenteritis ); this may occur suddenly, soon after the poisonous food has been eaten. Thesymptoms are acute, and include tenderness; pain or cramps in the abdomen; nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; weakness; and dizziness. The Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionreports that the most commonly recognized foodborne infections are those caused by thebacteria Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli O157: H7. Some caliciviruses, especially the Norwalk virus, are also common causes of food poisoning. There are more than250 known foodborne diseases. Bacterial Food Poisoning. Bacterial food poisoning may be from any of a number of different microorganisms, andincludes (among other types) botulism, campylobacteriosis, Escherichia coli infection,salmonellosis, and shigellosis." }, { "docid": "D3381066#0", "title": "http://www.hillcountrywatergardens.com/deer-resistant-landscape-plants/\nDeer Resistant Landscape Plants", "text": "Posted on January 15, 2015 January 16, 2015Posted by admin. Posted in Informational, Newsletter Tagged: Deer Resistant, Figs, gardening, perennials, Texas Perennials DEER IN CENTRAL TEXASOne of the great challenges of gardening here in central Texas is keeping the deer from turning a landscape into their evening salads. Deer are amazingly adaptable creatures and no one as of yet has come up with a foolproof method of keeping them from eating your landscape beyond high fences. There are steps one can take to help reduce the chances they will munch your flower beds, but no single step is “the” answer. First, don’t feed them. If deer become comfortable eating in your yard and food becomes scarce, your landscape is still in their comfort zone. If for some reason your neighbor feeds the deer or you wish to try something else as a next step, you can use a deer repellent. These repellents mimic either the strong fragrance or the foul tasting sap that we often find in plants that deer don’t like. We strongly recommend repellents for people who can’t live without plants that deer love i.e. roses. We also strongly recommend using repellents with any and all new plantings." }, { "docid": "D1419544#0", "title": "http://www.canine-epilepsy.com/Poison.html\nProtecting Your Pet From Poison", "text": "\"Protecting Your Pet From Poison Written by: Chris Alderson Member of Epil-K9Overview Emergency Pet First Aid Kit items10 Tips for Preventing Poisoning Plants Household Cleaners, Chemicals and Common Articles Chocolate, Onions and Other Foods Poisonous to Dogs Automobile Products Yard and Garden Products Rodenticides Chemicals that cause convulsions Website Links Overview Dogs of all ages, especially puppies, explore with their mouths. This behavior often lands them in trouble. Always be prepared. Your animal may become poisoned in spite of your best efforts to prevent it. We need to look at our homes through the eyes of our pets, seeking out \"\"toys\"\" and \"\"entertainment\"\" that might be dangerous to our companion animals. Many common household items can become lethal to curious pets. ( The lists below may not be complete but will give you a good overview of the kinds of things in your pet's environment that are poisonous.) Exposure to toxins can be by inhaling, ingesting (consuming or licking), skin contact (including through pads of feet) or from long-term exposures. Poisons that are dangerous if ingested, may not be toxic from other exposures such as skin contact. The level of toxicity of poisons varies greatly, as will the reactions or symptoms that will manifest themselves." }, { "docid": "D1729839#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oleander\noleander", "text": "\"oleandernoun ole·an·der \\ ˈō-lē-ˌan-dər, ˌō-lē-ˈan- \\Popularity: Bottom 20% of words | Updated on: 7 Mar 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of oleander: a poisonous evergreen shrub ( Nerium oleander) of the dogbane family with clusters of fragrant white to red flowers See oleander defined for English-language learners See oleander defined for kids Recent Examples of oleander from the Web For a 3- to 5-foot hedge, consider dwarf yaupon holly, Chinese mahonia, dwarf sasanqua, dwarf oleander, azaleas, Indian hawthorn, nandina and Rotunda holly.— NOLA.com, \"\"How to plant some privacy: 4 tips for growing a hedge,\"\"27 Jan. 2018Keep an eye on the forecast before taking the clippers to that dead wood on lantana, hibiscus, es-peranza, duranta, plumbago, oleander and firebush.— kathy huber, Houston Chronicle, \"\"After the freeze comes the cleanup in the garden,\"\" 19 Jan. 2018For hedges 6- to 10-feet tall, ligustrum, cleyera, camellia, sasanqua, oleander, dwarf Burford holly, gardenia, pittosporum, and Indian azaleas are possible choices.— NOLA.com, \"\"How to plant some privacy: 4 tips for growing a hedge,\"\"27 Jan. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'oleander.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. Origin and Etymology of oleander Medieval Latin, alteration of arodandrum, lorandrum, perhaps alteration of Latin rhododendron — more at rhododendron NEW! Time Traveler First Known Use: 1545See Words from the same year OLEANDER Defined for English Language Learnersoleandernoun Definition of oleander for English Language Learners: a bush with long, narrow leaves and white, pink, or yellow flowers Medical Dictionaryoleandernoun ole·an·der \\ ˈō-lē-ˌan-dər, ˌō-lē-ˈ \\medical Definition of oleander: a poisonous evergreen shrub ( Nerium oleander) of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae) with fragrant white to red flowers that contains oleandrin and was formerly used in medicine Learn More about oleander See words that rhyme with oleander Spanish Central: Translation of oleander Nglish: Translation of oleander for Spanish speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about oleander Seen and Heard What made you want to look up oleander? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show \"" }, { "docid": "D110191#0", "title": "http://www.oddee.com/item_97805.aspx\n10 Common But Deadly Plants", "text": "\"10 Common But Deadly Plants July 2, 2011 by Beverly Jenkins Cateogory: Bizarre Medical Stories410,954 views Gardening is a rewarding and enjoyable hobby, but if you're not careful, it can also be a deadly activity. Here are ten common plants that can be extremely poisonous when handled or consumed. Nature-lovers, beware!1 Oleander (Nerium Oleander)It may look like an attractive flowering shrub, but don't be fooled! Oleander is one of the most poisonous of all commonly grown garden plants, and though it's especially toxic to children it is often planted in school yards. It is a hearty bush and grows on many different continents, and with beautiful, fragrant blossoms, it is tempting to include it in any garden... just don't even think about touching it or tasting the leaves or stems. A small child can experience symptoms after handling just one leaf from the plant, though typically it takes more contact for severe reactions to take place. Upon consumption, the poison causes intestinal issues like vomiting, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), excess salivation, and cramping/pain. It can also cause a racing, irregular heart rate, poor circulation, tremors, seizures, coma, and death. In India, there are many cases of people consuming mashed Oleander seeds to attempt suicide. Source 1, Source 2 Photo2 Manchineel (Hippomane Mancinella)The flowering plants are considered among the most poisonous trees in the world and are native to Florida, the Bahamas, the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America." }, { "docid": "D686473#0", "title": "http://www.ncpoisoncenter.org/body.cfm?id=151\n.", "text": "Holidays are exciting yet hectic times. Some festive items or products, like seasonal plants and evergreens, heirloom ornaments, and alcoholic beverages are potentially dangerous for young children. These safety tips can help keep the holidays safe and joyful. Food Preparations Prepare as much of the holiday meals and/or party foods as far in advance as possible. Thaw turkey and other meats in the refrigerator in the original wrapper for 3 or 4 days. If faster thawing is needed, immerse in cold water and change the water every 60 minutes. DO NOT use turkeys that have been defrosted and refrozen. Salmonella bacteria are often present in turkey, even when frozen. Wash hands, knives, and cutting boards after working with raw meats to reduce the chances of spreading the bacteria to uncooked foods. Cook foods thoroughly to a temperature above 160 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "docid": "D1566742#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_8353219_tomatoes-nightshade-plants.html\nAre Tomatoes Nightshade Plants?", "text": "\"Home »Produce Are Tomatoes Nightshade Plants? By Dannah Swift; Updated September 21, 2017The Nightshade family is known to have some very toxic plants among its members. The tomato fruit was once believed to be toxic, though this fear has been dispelled, and tomatoes are commonly used in cooking. The most poisonous members of the nightshade family probably pose more of a threat to livestock than to humans. Nightshade Family (Solonaceae)The Nightshade family is broad and among its members are some quite poisonous plants. The tomato is closely related to the genus, Solanum, but its toxic properties are not that severe. Other members of the nightshade family include tobacco, deadly nightshade, mandrake and deadly datura. Other plants in the family are bittersweet nightshade, black nightshade, horse/bull nettle and silverleaf nightshade. With the exception of silverleaf nightshade, the green berries of these plants are very toxic if eaten, while silverleaf's ripe berries are toxic. Tomato's Toxic History The tomato, because of its poisonous relatives, was considered to be a poisonous plant up until the 1800s." }, { "docid": "D877515#0", "title": "http://www.bonniesplants.com/poisonous_plants_to_fish.html\n.", "text": "Poisonous Plants to Fish - Possibilities While talking with Joyce at Koi USA when I was the water garden writer about what folks would like to read about, the topic came up about poisonous plants. Hmm, I thought. Great idea! So I set about making phone calls, sent tons of emails, talked to a lot of folks at North Carolina State University in the agriculture department. Every one came up blank with plants that could be poisonous to pond fish. No study, at least that I could find, has ever been done. So here is what I did. I compiled a list of all poisonous plants. My thinking is that if you have a pond, small children and pets, fish, dogs or cats, then you need to be aware of plants that are fatal/toxic/poisonous in, near, around your pond or landscaped yard. I am very interested in this topic personally, so what I would like you to do is if you have first hand knowledge, that by eating a plant that your fish died, email me." }, { "docid": "D686477#0", "title": "https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/heavenly-bamboo\nToxic and Non-Toxic Plants", "text": "Heavenly Bamboo Additional Common Names: Sacred Bamboo, Nandina Scientific Name: Nandina domestica Family: Berberidaceae Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses Toxic Principles: Cyanogenic glycosides Clinical Signs: Weakness, incoordination, seizures, coma, respiratory failure, death (rare in pets). If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance, call the APCC at (888) 426-4435 or contact your local veterinarian as soon as possible. ** A $65 consultation fee may apply. Browse Toxic Plant Gallery List »" }, { "docid": "D2988628#0", "title": "http://www.c-r-alpacas.com/Alpaca%20Tips/plants_that_are_poisonous_to_alp.htm\n.", "text": "\"Acorns: African rue: Agave lechuguilla: Amaryllis: Arrow grass: Autumn crocus: The plant has been mistaken by foragers for ramsons, which it vaguely resembles, but is a deadly poison due to the presence of colchicine, a useful drug with a narrow therapeutic index. The symptoms of colchicine poisoning resemble those of arsenic and there is no antidote. Despite its toxicity, colchicine is an approved treatment forgoutand is also used in plant breeding to producepolyploidstrains. Azalea: Bear grass : Sand Begonia: Bird of Paradise: Bitter weed, Rubber weed: Black laurel & Mountain laurel: Black locust: (Robinia pseudoacacia) – Black locust is a naturalized species that grows as a tree or shrub in open woods, waste places, and along fence rows throughout Ohio. Leaves are alternate and are pinnately compound, with more than 10 leaflets per leaf. A pair of spines occurs at the base of each leaf. White flowers appear in loose drooping clusters in May or June and later form long flattened brown seedpods. Several toxic compounds are found in black locust sprouts, leaves, bark, flowers, and seed pods, including a glycoside (robitin) and phytotoxins (robin and phasin). Of grazing animals, horses are most susceptible to the effects of black locust. Poisoning and death have been reported for horses consuming bark, leaves, or sprouts." }, { "docid": "D659602#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_8773431_foxtail-fern-poisonous-pets.html\nIs Foxtail Fern Poisonous for Pets?", "text": "\"Foxtail fern, or Asparagus densiflorus \"\"Meyersii,\"\" is a plant that is closely related to the familiar garden asparagus. It is also commonly referred to as the asparagus fern and the emerald fern. It has berries that are toxic to both animals and humans. It isn't safe for animals to ingest either the berries or the plant itself. Unlike its edible relative, asparagus, foxtail ferns should not be eaten. Berries The foxtail fern develops red berries just before it blooms. These berries are toxic to both humans and animals. Animals should not be allowed to eat the berries, as they can cause digestive problems and stomach pain. Thorns Though the berries are the most toxic portion of the foxtail fern, the plant itself is dangerous for animals to eat because of its spiky, thorny structure. Its thorns and spiky leaves can scape the inside of an animals mouth and throat." }, { "docid": "D1856443#0", "title": "http://summer2011botany01.providence.wikispaces.net/mandrake\nmandrake", "text": "\"mandrake Edit 1 127 …Mandrake (Atropa Mandragora) Presented in Fiction: Harry Potter And the Chamber of Secrets CAUTION: MANDRAKE IS POISONOUS!Mandragora (Purple) Flower General Overview of Mandrake (Mandragora): Botanical Classification Kingdom: Plantae Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Mandragora Species: Mandragora autumnalis Mandragora officinarum Mandragora turcomanica Mandragora caulescens Relatives: Nightshade Family: Peppers, Tomatoes, Potatoes, and Belladonna Common Names: Satan’s Apple, Mandragora, Atropa mandragora, Love Apple Mandrake is a plant belonging to the Nightshade Family (Solanaceae), poisonous in all of its parts, whose anthropomorphic appearance throughout history is shown to resemble a distorted, ugly human being, and as Amy Steward in Wicked Plants claims, “Members of ancient civilizations thought that the bifurcated, hairy root looked lie a devilish little person, sometimes male, sometimes female ( Wicked Plants, 105 ).”Mandrake (Mandragora) Root Appearance and Properties of a Mandrake Root: Above ground the Mandrake is an unimposing little plant with a foot-tall rosette of leaves, small pale greenish-yellow or purple bell-shaped flowers, which produce mildly poisonous fruits (orange to yellow berries, hence the name “Satan’s Apple”) that resemble small, unripe tomatoes. However, the roots that lie underground are the true source of its most vicious power. The mandrake’s occult power, thus, is associated with the humanoid form of its root. ALL parts of the Mandrake root are POISONOUS, so ingestion of the raw root itself is to be STRONGLY AVOIDED, as it is toxic. The roots are large and brown, running three to four feet into the ground. The roots contain bifurcations, meaning they “divide into branches,” “two-pronged,” or are “forked,” from the Medieval Latin word bifurcatus. In other words, the roots are both thick and divided into two branches, which causes them to look like human figures. Thus, Mandrake is best known for the large, brown root resembling a carrot that splits about midway into two distinctive branches, which look something like legs. Ancient civilizations associated the bifurcated, hairy root that appeared to be a little devilish human person with curing demonic possession, and for love potions because it resembled a male sexual organ. The mandrake root was also widely believed to shriek when it was pulled from the ground, so loudly, in fact, that its screams would kill anyone who heard it." }, { "docid": "D390591#0", "title": "http://landscapedesignbylee.blogspot.com/2014/02/feature-shrub-nandina-domestica.html\nFeature Shrub: Nandina domestica", "text": "\"Feature Shrub: Nandina domestica Nandina domestica Looking for all season interest in your landscape? Nandina domestica is a semi-evergreen broad-leaved shrub which is known for its interesting display of bamboo-looking foliage. Creamy-white flowers in spring are followed by pink fruit that matures to bright red berries in winter along with colorful foliage that changes from green to shades of pink and yellow on outer branches. Nandina grows to a height of 6-8 feet and width 2-4 feet and is ideal for foundation plantings, woodland gardens, informal and natural settings. Nandina is deciduous only in very cold climates where temperatures fall below -10 degrees. It is semi-evergreen in zones 6-9 and evergreen in zones 8-10. Nandina domestica thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers to be grown in a moist well-drained soil. Nandina domestica (Late Spring)Nandina is a low maintenance shrub only requiring occasional pruning once a year to control height and maintain fullness. Several dwarf cultivars of Nandina have also been produced. Two of the nicer varieties are Nandina 'Gulf Stream' which grows to a height of 4 feet tall and 'Firepower' which reaches a maximum height of 2 feet tall. '" }, { "docid": "D926979#0", "title": "https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/horse-plant-list\nToxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Horse", "text": "\"Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae African Wonder Tree () | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Alocasia (Elephant's Ear) | Scientific Names: Alocasia spp. | Family: Araceae Aloe () | Scientific Names: Aloe vera | Family: Liliaceae Alsike Clover () | Scientific Names: Trifolium hybridum | Family: Leguminosae Amaryllis (Many, including: Belladonna lily, Saint Joseph lily, Cape Belladonna, Naked Lady) | Scientific Names: Amaryllis spp. | Family: Amaryllidaceae Ambrosia Mexicana (Jerusalem Oak, Feather Geranium) | Scientific Names: Chenopodium botrys | Family: Chenopodiaceae American Bittersweet (Bittersweet, Waxwork, Shrubby Bittersweet, False Bittersweet, Climbing Bittersweet) | Scientific Names: Celastrus scandens | Family: Celastraceae American Holly (English Holly, European Holly, Oregon Holly, Inkberry, Winterberry) | Scientific Names: Ilex opaca | Family: Aquifoliaceae American Mandrake (Mayapple, Indian Apple Root, Umbrella Leaf, Wild Lemon, Hog Apple, Duck's Foot, Raccoonberry) | Scientific Names: Podophyllum peltatum | Family: Berberidaceae American Yew (Canada Yew, Canadian Yew) | Scientific Names: Taxus canadensus | Family: Taxaceae Andromeda Japonica (Pieris, Lily-of-the-Valley Bush) | Scientific Names: Pieris japonica | Family: Ericaceae Angelica Tree (Hercules' Club, Devil's Walking Stick, Prickly Ash, Prickly Elder) | Scientific Names: Aralia spinosa | Family: Araliaceae Apple (Includes crabapples) | Scientific Names: Malus sylvestrus | Family: Rosaceae Apricot (Group also includes Plum, Peach, Cherry) | Scientific Names: Prunus armeniaca | Family: Rosaceae Arrow-Head Vine (Nephthytis, Green Gold Naphthysis, African Evergreen, Trileaf Wonder) | Scientific Names: Syngonium podophyllum | Family: Araceae Arum (Cuckoo-pint, Lord-and-Ladies, Adam-and-Eve, Starch Root, Bobbins, Wake Robin) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae Arum Lily (Calla Lily, Pig Lily, White Arum, Trumpet Lily, Florist's Calla, Garden Calla) | Scientific Names: Zantedeschia aethiopica | Family: Araceae Australian Ivy Palm (Schefflera, Umbrella Tree, Octopus Tree, Starleaf) | Scientific Names: Brassaia actinophylla | Family: Araliaceae Autumn Crocus (Meadow Saffron) | Scientific Names: Colchicum autumnale | Family: Liliaceae Avocado (Alligator Pear) | Scientific Names: Persea americana | Family: Lauraceae Azalea (Rosebay, Rhododendron) | Scientific Names: Rhododendron spp | Family: Ericaceae Baby Doll Ti Plant (Ti-Plant, Good-Luck Plant, Hawaiian Ti Plant) | Scientific Names: Cordyline terminalis | Family: Agavaceae Barbados Aloe (Medicine Plant, True Aloe) | Scientific Names: Aloe barbadensis | Family: Aloaceae Barnaby's Thistle (Yellow Star Thistle) | Scientific Names: Centaurea solstitialis | Family: Compositae Bay Laurel (Sweet Bag, Bay Tree, Tree Laurel, Laurel Tree, Laurel) | Scientific Names: Laurus nobilis | Family: Lauraceae Bead Tree (China Ball Tree, Paradise Tree, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Japanese Bead Tree, Texas Umbrella Tree, Pride-of-India, Chinaberry Tree) | Scientific Names: Melia azedarach | Family: Meliaceae Begonia (Over 1,000 species and 10,000 hybrids) | Scientific Names: Begonia spp. | Family: Begoniaceae Bergamot Orange (Bergamot, Citrus bergamia) | Scientific Names: Citrus Aurantium | Family: Rutaceae Bird of Paradise Flower (Crane Flower, Bird's Tongue Flower) | Scientific Names: Strelitzia reginae | Family: Strelitziaceae Bird's Tongue Flower (Bird of Paradise Flower, Crane Flower) | Scientific Names: Strelitzia reginae | Family: Strelitziaceae Bishop’s Weed (Greater Ammi, False Queen Anne's Lace) | Scientific Names: Ammi majus | Family: Apiaceae Bitter Root (Dogbane Hemp, Indian Hemp) | Scientific Names: Apocynum androsaemifolium | Family: Apocynaceae Black Calla (Solomon's Lily, Wild Calla, Wild Arum) | Scientific Names: Arum palestinum | Family: Araceae Black Cherry () | Scientific Names: Prunus serotina | Family: Rosaceae Black Laurel (Dog Hobble, Dog Laurel, Fetter Bush, Sierra Laurel) | Scientific Names: Leucothoe spp. | Family: Ericaceae Black Nightshade (Nightshade, Deadly Nightshade) | Scientific Names: Solanum nigrum | Family: Solanaceae Black Walnut () | Scientific Names: Juglans nigra | Family: Juglandaceae Bobbins (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Adam-and-Eve, Starch Root, Wake Robin, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae Bog Laurel (Pale Laurel, Bog Kalmia) | Scientific Names: Kalmia poliifolia | Family: Ericaceae Borage (Starflower) | Scientific Names: Borage officinalis | Family: Boraginceae Boxwood () | Scientific Names: Buxus spp. | Family: Buxaceae Bracken Fern (Brake Fern, Umbewe, Brake, Pasture Bracken, Hog-Pasture Bracken, Eagle fern, Umhlashoshana, Adelaarsvaring) | Scientific Names: Pteridium aquilinum | Family: Polypodiaceae Brake Fern (Braken Fern, Umbewe, Brake, Pasture Bracken, Hog-Pasture Bracken, Eagle fern, Umhlashoshana, Adelaarsvaring) | Scientific Names: Pteridium aquilinum | Family: Polypodiaceae Branching Ivy (English Ivy, Glacier Ivy, Needlepoint Ivy, Sweetheart Ivy, California Ivy) | Scientific Names: Hedera helix | Family: Araliaceae Bread and Butter Plant (Indian Borage, Spanish Thyme, Coleus, Maratha, Militini, East Indian Thyme) | Scientific Names: Coleus ampoinicus | Family: Labiatae Brunfelsia (Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Kiss-Me-Quick, Lady-of-the-Night, Fransiscan Rain Tree) | Scientific Names: Brunfelsia species | Family: Solanaceae Buckeye (Horse Chestnut) | Scientific Names: Aesculus spp | Family: Hippocastanaceae Buckwheat () | Scientific Names: Fagopyrum spp. | Family: Polygonaceae Buddhist Pine (Yew Pine, Japanese Yew, Southern Yew, Podocarpus) | Scientific Names: Podocarpus macrophylla | Family: Podocarpaceae Bull Pine (Ponderosa Pine, Western Yellow Pine, Yellow Pine, Blackjack Pine) | Scientific Names: Pinus ponderosa | Family: Pinaceae Burning Bush (Wahoo, Spindle Tree) | Scientific Names: Euonymus atropurpurea | Family: Celastraceae Buttercup (Butter Cress, Figwort) | Scientific Names: Ranunculus spp. | Family: Ranunculaceae Butterfly Iris (Spuria Iris) | Scientific Names: Iris spuria | Family: Iridaceae Caladium (Malanga, Elephant's Ears, Stoplight, Seagull, Mother-in-law Plant, Pink Cloud, Texas Wonder, Angel-Wings, Exposition, Candidum, Fancy-leaved Caladium) | Scientific Names: Caladium hortulanum | Family: Araceae Calamondin Orange () | Scientific Names: Citrus mitis | Family: Rutaceae Cape Jasmine (Gardenia) | Scientific Names: Gardenia jasminoides | Family: Rubiaceae Caraway (Meridian Fennel, Persian Cumin) | Scientific Names: Carum carvi | Family: Umbelliferae Cardboard Cycad () | Scientific Names: Zamia furfuracea | Family: Cycadaceae Cardboard Palm (cycads and zamias) | Scientific Names: Zamia spp. | Family: Cycadaceae Cardinal Flower (Lobelia, Indian Pink) | Scientific Names: Lobelia cardinalis | Family: Campanulaceae Carnation (Pinks, Wild Carnation, Sweet William) | Scientific Names: Dianthus caryophyllus | Family: Caryophyllaceae Carolina Maple (Swamp Maple, Scarlet Maple, Red Maple, Curled Maple, Acer Sanguineum, Soft Maple, Rufacer Rubrum) | Scientific Names: Acer rubrum | Family: Aceraceae Castor Bean Plant (Castor Oil Plant, Mole Bean Plant, African Wonder Tree, Castor Bean) | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Euphorbiaceae Catsear (Flatweed, Cat's Ear, False Dandelion) | Scientific Names: Hypochaeris radicata | Family: Asteraceae Ceriman (Cutleaf Philodendron, Hurricane Plant, Swiss Cheese Plant, Mexican Breadfruit) | Scientific Names: Monstera deliciosa | Family: Araceae Chamomile (Manzanilla, Garden Chamomile, Roman Chamomile, True Chamomile, Corn Feverfew, Barnyard Daisy, Ground-apple, Turkey-weed) | Scientific Names: Anthemis nobilis | Family: Compositae Chandelier Plant (Mother-In-Law-Plant, Kalanchoe, Devils Backbone, Mother of Millions) | Scientific Names: Kalanchoe tubiflora | Family: Crassulaceae Charlock (Wild Mustard, California Rape) | Scientific Names: Brassica kaber | Family: Cruciferae Charming Dieffenbachia () | Scientific Names: Dieffenbachia amoena | Family: Araceae Cherry () | Scientific Names: Prunus spp. | Family: Rosaceae Chinaberry Tree (Bead Tree, China Ball Tree, Paradise Tree, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Japanese Bead Tree, Texas Umbrella Tree, Pride-of-India) | Scientific Names: Melia azedarach | Family: Meliaceae Chinese Evergreen () | Scientific Names: Aglaonema modestum | Family: Araceae Chinese Jade (Silver Jade Plant, Silver Dollar) | Scientific Names: Crassula arborescens | Family: Crassulaceae Chives () | Scientific Names: Allium schoenoprasum | Family: Amaryllidaceae Choke Cherry () | Scientific Names: Prunus virginiana | Family: Rosaceae Christmas Rose (Hellebore, Lenten Rose, Easter Rose) | Scientific Names: Helleborus niger | Family: Ranunculaceae Chrysanthemum (Daisy, Mum; many varieties) | Scientific Names: Chrysanthemum spp." }, { "docid": "D2972758#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higenamine\nHigenamine", "text": "\"Higenamine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Higenamine Names IUPAC name1- [ (4-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol Other names norcoclaurine, demethylcoclaurine Identifiers CAS Number5843-65-2106032-53-5 ( R)22672-77-1 ( S)3D model ( JSmol)Interactive image Ch EBICHEBI:18418Ch EMBLCh EMBL19344Chem Spider102800KEGGC06346Me SH higenamine Pub Chem CID114840In Ch I [show]SMILES [show]Properties Chemical formula C 16 H 17 N O 3Molar mass 271.32 g·mol −1Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 k Pa).verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references Higenamine ( norcoclaurine) is a chemical compound found in a variety of plants including Nandina domestica (fruit), Aconitum carmichaelii (root), Asarum heterotropioides, Galium divaricatum (stem and vine), Annona squamosa, and Nelumbo nucifera (lotus seeds). Contents [ hide ]1 Legality2 Pharmacology3 Toxicity4 See also5 References Legality [ edit]Higenamine, also known as norcoclaurine HCl, is legal to use within food supplements in the UK, EU, the USA and Canada. Its main use is within food supplements developed for weight management, also known as 'fat burners'. Traditional formulations with higenamine have been used for thousands of years within Chinese medicine and come from a variety of sources including fruit and orchids. There are no studies comparing the safety of modern formulations (based on synthetic higenamine) with traditional formulations. Nevertheless, it will not be added to the EU 'novel foods' catalogue, which details all food supplements that require a safety assessment certificate before use. [ 1]Along with many other β 2agonists, higenamine is prohibited by World Anti-Doping Agency for use in sports. [ 2] In 2016, French footballer Mamadou Sakho was temporarily banned by UEFA after testing positive for Higenamine causing the player to miss the 2016 Europa League final. The ban was lifted after the player successfully made the mitigating defence that there was an absence of significant negligence as the substance was not on the list of banned substances despite drugs of the same category – β 2 agonists – being banned. [" }, { "docid": "D2440944#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100928125044AAWud0O\nHow poisonous is pokeweed?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Botany How poisonous is pokeweed? I recently found out that the plants in my yard were poisonous pokeweed. There's like three large plants in my yard. How poisonous is it? How many berries are lethal? Thanks.2 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: It is a common sole food or southern cuisine. Here is one recipe. He should probably include more than one change of water. I wouldn't recommend eating it no matter how it was prepared. I have heard that, like collard greens, it is an acquired taste." } ]
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are nares considered mucous membrane
[ { "docid": "D1976002#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/16394032/respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nRespiratory System", "text": "\"50 terms scalima Respiratory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Which of the following is NOT considered part of the respiratory system? A) nose B) mouth C) throat D) larynx E) trachea B) mouth Which of the following classifications of respiratory structures is correctly described? A) structural, upper respiratory system: nose, pharynx, and associated structures B) structural, lower respiratory system: larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs C) functional, conducting portion: interconnecting cavities & tubes outside & within the lungs D) functional, respiratory portion: tissues within the lungs where gas exchange occurs E) all of these are correct E) all of these are correct Nolan \"\"caught\"\" a sharply hit baseball with his face and now his nose is broken. Which of the following are external structures that have probably been damaged? A) maxilla, nasal, frontal bones B) septal, lateral & alar cartilages C) ethmoid bone & inferior nasal conchae D) A & B are correct E) A, B, & C are correct D) A & B are correct Which of the following is a function of the external nose? A) modifying speech vibrations B) detecting gustatory sensations C) cooling & drying air entering the respiratory system D) A & B are correct E) A, B, & C are correct A) modifying speech vibrations The internal nose A) communicates posteriorly with the external nose B) communicates anteriorly with the pharynx C) receives drainage from the paranasal sinuses D) is divided horizontally by the nasal septum E) is divided into lateral, medial, & frontal meatuses C) receives drainage from the paramasal sinuses Which of the following is NOT correct? A) The olfactory epithelium lies in a mucous membrane covering the inferior nasal conchae. B)Hairs in the nasal vestibule help remove large particles from the air." } ]
[ { "docid": "D35306#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/129578654/chapter-22-flash-cards/\nChapter 22", "text": "\"53 terms Ash_o Chapter 22Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The major function of the respiratory system is Supply the body with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide To accomplish supplying oxygen and dispose of carbon the body must have Four processes called respiration! which are Pulmonary ventilation External respiration Transport of respiratory gases and internal respiration The respiratory system is responsible for only the first two processes but it cannot accomplish its primary goal of obtaining oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide unless the third and fourth processes also occur. The respiratory and circulatory systems are closely coupled and if either systems fails, the bodys cells begin to die from oxygen starvation Pulmonary ventilation Commonly called breathing which is air moved into and out of the lungs During inspiration and expiration so the gases there are continually changed and refreshed External respiration Oxygen diffuses from the lungs to the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood to the lungs. exchange between external environment (alveoli) & blood*Transport of respiratory gases oxygen is transported from the lungs to the tissue cells to the lungs. ** THE cardiovascular system accomplishes this transport using blood as the transporting fluid Internal respiration oxygen diffuses from the blood to tissue cells, and carbon dioxide diffuses from tissue cells to blood **exchange between blood & tissue cells (blood into the cells)The use of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide by tissue cells is known as Cellular respiration which is the cornerstone of all energy producing chemical reactions in the body. it is not a function of the respiratory system because it moves air but the respiratory system is also involved with the sense of smell and with speech The Respiratory System includes: the nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses; the pharynx; the larynx; the trachea; the bronchi and their smaller branches; and the lungs, which contain tiny air sacs called ALVEOLIThe Respiratory system consists of TWO ZONES which are The Respiratory Zone and The Conducting Zone The Respiratory Zone the actual site of gas exchange, is composed of the respiratory bronchioles, aveolar ducts, and alveoli, all microscopic structures The Conducting Zone includes all other respiratory passage-ways Includes: nose to terminal bronchioles Also cleanse, humidify, and warm the incoming air Upper Respiratory Tract is the: Nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx: everything outside your.. it is cleared by sneezing . It is located outside chest cavity Lower Respiratory Tract Trachea, lungs (all segments of the bronchial tree): it is cleared by coughing. located within chest cavity Accessory Structures Oral cavity, rib cage, & diaphragm The Nose Functions 1." }, { "docid": "D3147083#0", "title": "http://www.revisionrhinoplasty.net/nasalanatomy.htm\n.", "text": "\"All in all, I do realize that you are more than likely concerned with appearance rather than function although, with secondary and tertiary rhinoplasty loss or hindrance of function is unfortunately a reality for many. From difficulty breathing to headaches, from post-surgical nasal drip to depression - there is more to rhinoplasty than aesthetics. Understanding The Structure Of The Nose To understand how the appearance of the nose is changed from within or to alleviate functionality problems, one must understand how the external nose is supported and what must be done to the underlying nasal structure in order to achieve these desires and goals. One must also realize that changing one thing can, in turn, change another or at least affect it in some way. This must always be taken into account so it is very important to find a highly skilled surgeon to carry out your surgery. Revision Rhinoplasty should be carried out to improve matters and not to worsen them. The Nose According To A Genius - Henry Gray (1821–1865)Henry Gray, a legend in his own time, author of Anatomy of the Human Body - explains the human anatomy piece by piece, cell by cell, function by function. It is Henry Gray that I believe can best explain the structure of the nose with the aid of his extraordinary engravings. I will include additional visual aids, in plain English, to assist you in your understanding of the nose. * You will more than likely need our Online Rhinoplasty Glossary to translate the terminology used." }, { "docid": "D1165321#0", "title": "http://arizonapain.com/pain-center/pain-treatments/sphenopalatine-ganglion-block/\nSphenopalatine Ganglion Block", "text": "Anatomy The sphenopalatine ganglion is a parasympathetic ganglion that is superficially-located, triangularly-shaped, and no more than 5mm in size. It is located in the pterygopalatine fossa, posterior to the middle nasal turbinate, and anterior to the pterygoid canal. The sphenopalatine ganglion is covered by approximately 1- to 1.5mm-thick layer of connective tissue and mucous membrane which allows its block to be performed either topically or by injection. The sphenopalatine ganglion sends nerve fibers to the lacrimal gland, glands of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, palate, and upper pharynx. It “is classified as a parasympathetic ganglion because only pre-ganglionic parasympathetic axons are believed to synapse within the ganglion. ”Post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons as well as somatic sensory afferent branches of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve also pass through the ganglion, though they do not terminate there. Nonetheless, both the postganglionic parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons and the somatic sensory afferents can be all inhibited by performing a sphenopalatine block. Procedure There are many approaches your physician can use to perform the sphenopalatine ganglion block, including the transnasal, transoral, and lateral approach. The transnasal approach is the simplest and most common technique among the three. You will be asked to lie down on your back and extend your neck into a sniffing position." }, { "docid": "D1146258#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/nasal%20cavity\nnasal cavity", "text": "Medical Dictionarynasal cavitynoun Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLmedical Definition of nasal cavity: the vaulted chamber that lies between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth of higher vertebrates extending from the external nares to the pharynx, being enclosed by bone or cartilage and usually incompletely divided into lateral halves by the septum of the nose, and having its walls lined with mucous membrane that is rich in venous plexuses and ciliated in the lower part which forms the beginning of the respiratory passage and warms and filters the inhaled air and that is modified as sensory epithelium in the upper olfactory part Illustration of nasal cavity Seen and Heard What made you want to look up nasal cavity? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show" }, { "docid": "D463958#0", "title": "http://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/other/sphenopalatine-ganglion-neuralgia-diagnosis-treatment\nSphenopalatine Ganglion Neuralgia Diagnosis and Treatment", "text": "Sphenopalatine Ganglion Neuralgia Diagnosis and Treatment The sphenopalatine ganglion has been infrequently implicated in vague symptoms of the head, face, gums, teeth, neck and back since the early 1900s. By Edwin A. Ernest, III, DMD, FAANa OSPage 1 of 2The autonomic features often found to often be a part of the pain complex associated with the sphenopalatine ganglion tend to confound the clinician attempting to diagnose the reason for the patient’s headache that is typically described as a dull ache. Commonly, the person suffering pain associated with the sphenopalatine ganglion also has dental symptoms, characterized as aching tooth or teeth, with the adjacent gum tissue hurting as well. This paper will describe the neuroanatomy and signs and symptoms common to the disorder, and suggests testing of the ganglion when there is headache and/or dental pain that is otherwise undiagnosed. Neuroanatomy The sphenopalatine ganglion—also known as pteryopalatine ganglion, Meckel’s ganglion, Sluter’s ganglion and nasal ganglion—is the largest of the four parasympathetic ganglia associated with the trigeminal nerve and consists of the largest collection of neurons in the head outside of the brain and is the only ganglion exposed to the environment via the nasal mucosa. It is found in the pteryopalatine fossa behind the middle turbinate of the nose and is noted to be triangular in shape. The ganglion is located just below the maxillary nerve as the maxillary nerve crosses the fossa. The sphenopalatine ganglion receives three nerve roots: the sensory root from the sphenopalatine branches of the maxillary nerve, the motor root derived from the nervus intermedius which is a part of the facial nerve through the greater petrosal nerve, and the sympathetic root, which consists of sympathetic postganglionic (efferent) fibers from the superior cervical ganglion (see Figure 1). Figure 1. Alveolar branches of superior maxillary nerve and pterygopalatine ganglion. (" }, { "docid": "D2337353#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10184938/chap-23-anatomy-of-the-respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nChap 23 Anatomy of the Respiratory System", "text": "75 terms nathan_sweat Chap 23 Anatomy of the Respiratory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What are the sacs that serve as gas exchangers; all other parts of respiratory system serve as air distributors. Alveoli The respiratory system also functions as what? Warms, filters, and humidifies air. Respiratory organs influence what? -Speech -Homeostasis of body p H -Olfaction The respiratory system is divided into what two divisions? -Upper Respiratory Tract -Lower Respiratory Tract What is the respiratory tract where organs are located outside of the thorax and consist of nose, nasopharnyx, oropharnyx, laryngopharnyx, and larnyx? Upper respiratory tract What is the respiratory tract where organs are located within the thorax and consist of trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs? Lower respiratory tract What are the accessory structures of the respiratory system?" }, { "docid": "D1838010#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nose\nnose", "text": "\"nose Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to nose: nose bleeds, Stuffy nosenose [ nōz] the specialized structure of the face that serves both as the organ of smell and as a means of bringing air into the lungs. ( See also Plates.) Air breathed in through the nose is warmed, filtered,and humidified; that breathed through the mouth is not. The nostrils, which form the external entrance of the nose, lead into the two nasal cavities, whichare separated from each other by the nasal septum, a partition formed of cartilage and bone. Threebony ridges project from the outer wall of each nasal cavity and partially divide the cavity into threeair passages. At the back of the nose these passages lead into the pharynx. The passages also areconnected by openings with the paranasal sinuses. One of the functions of the nose is to drainfluids discharged from the sinuses. The nasal cavities also have a connection with the ears by theeustachian tubes, and with the region of the eyes by the nasolacrimal ducts." }, { "docid": "D781898#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbinate\nNasal concha", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Turbinate)navigation search Nasal concha Lateral wall of nasal cavity, showing ethmoid bone in position. ( Superior and middle in pink, and inferior in blue. ) Details Identifiers Latin conchae nasales Me SH D014420FMA 57456Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Illustration of Upper Respiratory System In anatomy, a nasal concha ( / ˈ k ɒ n k ə / ), plural conchae ( / ˈ k ɒ n k i / ), also called a turbinate or turbinal, is a long, narrow, curled shelf of bone that protrudes into the breathing passage of the nose in humans and various animals. The conchae are shaped like an elongated seashell, which gave them their name (Latin concha from Greek κόγχη ). A turbinate bone is any of the scrolled spongy bones of the nasal passages in vertebrates. [ 1]In humans, the turbinates divide the nasal airway into 4 groove-like air passages, and are responsible for forcing inhaled air to flow in a steady, regular pattern around the largest possible surface area of nasal mucosa. As a ciliated mucous membrane with shallow blood supply, the nasal mucosa cleans and warms the inhaled air in preparation for the lungs. A rapidly dilating arteriolar circulation to these bones may lead to a sharp increase in the pressure within, in response to acute cooling of the body core. The pain from this pressure is often referred to as \"\" brain freeze \"\", and is frequently associated with the rapid consumption of ice cream. The shallowness of the venous blood supply of the mucosa contributes to the ease with which nosebleed can occur." }, { "docid": "D888493#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/25139943/respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nRespiratory System", "text": "\"97 terms phaybot Respiratory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort The Respiratory System The respiratory system works in close combination with the circulatory system to provide a constant supply of oxygen (O2) to every cell in the body and to remove all gaseous waste (carbon dioxide or CO2) from the body. The respiratory system is responsible for important secondary functions as well. These include vocalization (speech), or the production of sound as air passes over the vocal cords; assistance with abdominal compression that occurs during micturition (urination), defecation, and parturition (childbirth); and the natural reflexes of coughing and sneezing, which assure that the respiratory system is kept clean.respiratory tract The respiratory tract begins at the lips and nostrils and ends at the lungs. The respiratory system also consists of structures that are important in digestion, such as the mouth and the pharynx.upper respiratory system Is \"\"all in your head\"\" (and upper throat) and is comprised of the nasal cavity, nares, larynx, hard palate, soft palate, and pharynx.lower respiratory system Begins with the trachea and encompasses the lungs and bronchi. Respiration An involuntary process controlled by the brain, and it consists of two basic functions: ventilation and diffusion. Ventilation This is the process of breathing in and out. a. Inspiration: Inspiration occurs when the diaphragm (the musculomembranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and the major inspiratory muscle) moves to create a slight vacuum in the chest cavity, allowing the lungs to expand and draw air from the airway inward to the lungs. b. Expiration: At the end of this cycle expiration occurs. This is when the chest wall relaxes and the lungs contract to expel air. During a very deep inspiration, the capacity of the chest cavity is maximized." }, { "docid": "D2428884#0", "title": "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/womens-health/604965-labia-minora-knowledge.html\nlabia minora knowledge?", "text": "\"05-26-2008, 05:17 PM # 1sandy144Newbie (female)Join Date: May 2008Location: Ny NY USAPosts: 4labia minora knowledge? Hi, i want to know, why is the inside of the vagina considered to be mucous membrane, but the labia minora are not, but instead, are considered to be skin folds (composed of skin)? Last edited by sandy144; 05-26-2008 at 05:18 PM . Reason: bad spelling Sponsors05-27-2008, 02:10 AM # 2Thisby Senior Veteran (female)Join Date: Nov 2002Location: Ontario, Canada Posts: 5,468Re: labia minora knowledge? I think your question is flawed. The walls of the vagina (btw, not the inside of it, because the vagina is the 'inside') are mucous membranes, not 'considered to be', they are. Period. Mucous membranes are not skin, and skin is not a mucous membrane, they are two separate things and the walls of the vagina just happen to be mucous membranes (just like the inside of the mouth) while the labia minora happen to be made of skin. Maybe you should look up what is a mucous membrane?05-28-2008, 05:17 PM # 3sandy144Newbie (female)Join Date: May 2008Location: Ny NY USAPosts: 4Re: labia minora knowledge?thisby, did i make an error in my question? isn't saying that the inside of the vagina is mucous membrane the same as saying they're considered to be mucous membrane?" }, { "docid": "D2827484#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13586034/rio-anatomy-2-urinary-and-respiratory-flash-cards/\nRio Anatomy 2- Urinary and Respiratory", "text": "\"133 terms melderaid Rio Anatomy 2- Urinary and Respiratory Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Mucosa, muscular, and fibrous adventitia are layers of what organ? bladder A pigment metabolite that is responsible for the color of urine. urochrome A condition caused by Diabetes mellitus in which body cells are unable to absorb glucose from the blood. glycosuria The presence of excessive amounts of the by-products of fat metabolism. ketonuria Hardened cell fragments that are flushed out of the urinary tract. casts The major homeostatic organ of the body. kidney Drains urine from the kidneys. uretersn urine formation, filtration is the role of what? glomerulus The anatomically functional units responsible for urine formation. nephrons Drains the bladder and is a urine conduit to the body exterior." }, { "docid": "D13475#0", "title": "http://theworldofrogs.weebly.com/frog-anatomy-part-1---body-parts.html\nFrog Anatomy part 1 Body parts", "text": "Frog Anatomy part 1 Body parts External Anatomy Pupil - The opening through which light enters an eye. Iris - The colored part of the eye which forms and regulates the size of the pupil. Cornea - The transparent anterior part of the external layer of the eye (transparent outer covering of the eye). Nictitating Membrane - A transparent part of a frog’s lower eyelid that moves over the eye to clean it and protect it. Lens - The transparent structure within an eye that focuses light rays. External nares or nostrils - Anterior openings for the entry or exit of air. Tympanic Membrane - The eardrum - receives sound waves Flexors - Muscles which contract to move a part toward the body. Extensors - Muscles which contract to move a part away from the body. Mucous Glands - Structures in the skin of a frog that secrete mucous which keeps the skin moist. Poison Glands - Structures in the skin of the frog which secrete a whitish fluid that is highly irritating to enemies." }, { "docid": "D915584#0", "title": "http://en.wikivet.net/Nasal_Cavity_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology\nNasal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology", "text": "Nasal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology Created by the veterinary profession for you - find out more about Wiki Vet Did you know you can edit or help Wiki Vet ® in other ways? NEW CONTENT!Contents [ hide ]1 Introduction2 Structure2.1 Nasal cavity2.2 Nasal conchae3 Function4 Species Differences5 Links Introduction Nasal Cavities - Copyright David Bainbridge The respiratory tract begins with the nose which includes the external nose, internal nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses . As well as being vital for transport of gases to the lower respiratory tract, the nasal cavity is also the site for one of the special senses - Olfaction . Structure The nose consists of the external nares with nasal cartilages, the nasal cavity (including the nasal meatus and conchae), and the paranasal sinuses . Nasal cavity The nasal cavity is essentially a tube with a wall established by several bones of the skull. The borders of the nasal cavity are as follows: Caudal: The cribrifrom plate of the ethmoid bone . Ventral: Continuous with the nasopharynx. Dorsal: The maxilla and the palatine processes of the incisive bone . Rostrally, the median septum is a continuation of the ethmoid bone. The median septum is made up of hyaline cartilage, and divides the nasal cavity into left and right halves." }, { "docid": "D1783964#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pharynx\npharynx", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.pharynx Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to pharynx: pharyngitispharynx [ far´ingks] the throat; the musculomembranous cavity, about 5 inches (12.5 cm) long, behind the nasalcavities, mouth, and larynx, communicating with them and with the esophagus. It includes manyindividual structures and may be divided into three areas: the nasopharynx (top), oropharynx (center,behind the mouth), and laryngopharynx (bottom). The nasopharynx, connected with the nasalcavities, provides a passage for air during breathing and contains the openings of the eustachiantubes through which air enters the middle ear. The oropharynx and laryngopharynx providepassageways for both air and food. The pharynx also functions as a resonating organ in speech. The pharynx is separated from the mouth by the soft palate and its fleshy V-shaped extension or flap, the uvula, which hangs from the top of the back of the mouth, above the root of the tongue. In swallowing, the uvula lifts up, closing off the nasopharynx as food passes from the mouth throughthe lower parts of the pharynx to the esophagus. On each side of the entrance to the pharynx fromthe mouth, and behind the nasal passage, are the tonsils and adenoids, masses of lymphoid tissue." }, { "docid": "D2216148#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080417075353AA5T0gI\nExplain the structure and function of the respiratory membrane.?", "text": "Education & Reference Homework Help Explain the structure and function of the respiratory membrane.? Follow 1 answer Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Structure of the Respiratory System The respiratory system is represented by the following structures, shown in Figure 1 : A view of the entire respiratory system and the upper respiratory tract. The nose consists of the visible external nose and the internal nasal cavity. The nasal septum divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides. Air enters two openings, the external nares (nostrils; singular, naris), and passes into the vestibule and through passages called meatuses. The bony walls of the meatuses, called concha, are formed by facial bones (the inferior nasal concha and the ethmoid bone). From the meatuses, air then funnels into two (left and right) internal nares. Hair, mucus, blood capillaries, and cilia that line the nasal cavity filter, moisten, warm, and eliminate debris from the passing air. * The pharynx (throat) consists of the following three regions, listed in order through which incoming air passes: o The nasopharynx receives the incoming air from the two internal nares. The two auditory (Eustachian) tubes that equalize air pressure in the middle ear also enter here." }, { "docid": "D162564#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostril\nNostril", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Nares\"\" redirects here. For information about the nostrils of a bird, see Beak § Nares. For other uses, see Nares (disambiguation). Nostril A woman's nostrils Details Part of Nose System Olfactory system Identifiers TA A06.1.02.002FMA 72005Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]A nostril (or naris / ˈ n eɪ r ɪ s /, plural nares / ˈ n eɪ r iː z /) is one of the two channels of the nose, from the point where they bifurcate to the external opening. In birds and mammals, they contain branched bones or cartilages called turbinates, whose function is to warm air on inhalation and remove moisture on exhalation. Fish do not breathe through their noses, but they do have two small holes used for smelling, which may, indeed, be called nostrils. The Procellariiformes are distinguished from other birds by having tubular extensions of their nostrils. In humans, the nasal cycle is the normal ultradian cycle of each nostril's blood vessels becoming engorged in swelling, then shrinking. The nostrils are separated by the septum. The septum can sometimes be deviated, causing one nostril to appear larger than the other." }, { "docid": "D369512#0", "title": "http://www.bartleby.com/107/223.html\n.", "text": "(Organon Olfactorius; The Nose) The peripheral olfactory organ or organ of smell consists of two parts: an outer, the external nose, which projects from the center of the face; and an internal, the nasal cavity, which is divided by a septum into right and left nasal chambers.1the External Nose (Nasus Externus; Outer Nose) —The external nose is pyramidal in form, and its upper angle or root is connected directly with the forehead; its free angle is termed the apex. Its base is perforated by two elliptical orifices, the nares, separated from each other by an antero-posterior septum, the columna. The margins of the nares are provided with a number of stiff hairs, or vibrissæ, which arrest the passage of foreign substances carried with the current of air intended for respiration. The lateral surfaces of the nose form, by their union in the middle line, the dorsum nasi, the direction of which varies considerably in different individuals; the upper part of the dorsum is supported by the nasal bones, and is named the bridge. The lateral surface ends below in a rounded eminence, the ala nasi.2Structure. — The frame-work of the external nose is composed of bones and cartilages; it is covered by the integument, and lined by mucous membrane. 3The bony frame-work occupies the upper part of the organ; it consists of the nasal bones, and the frontal processes of the maxillæ. 4The cartilaginous frame-work ( cartilagines nasi) consists of five large pieces, viz., the cartilage of the septum, the two lateral and the two greater alar cartilages, and several smaller pieces, the lesser alar cartilages ( Figs. 852, 853, 854 )." }, { "docid": "D3424919#0", "title": "http://aboutfishonline.com/articles/fishanatomy.html\nFish Anatomy", "text": "\"Custom Search Fish Anatomy Fish are cold blooded animals. What this means is that fish can't regulate their body temperature like warm-blooded animals can. This means that a fish's body temperature is dependent on the temperature of the water it is in. Fish are able to swim through the water by contracting their body and tail muscles. They use their fins to help steer them through the water and also for balance. Most fish have scales, but not all of them do. All fish produce mucous on their bodies that helps to protect them from bacterial and fungal infections. Ever wonder what the internal organs of your aquarium fish look like? Below is a diagram that shows the basic anatomy of a teleost fish. Just match the corresponding letters with the fish body part." }, { "docid": "D1958140#0", "title": "http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/181/Supplement_1/S116.full\nThe Pathology of Diphtheria", "text": "The Pathology of Diphtheria Ted L. Hadfield Peter Mc Evoy Yury Polotsky Vsevolod A. Tzinserling Alexey A. Yakovlev The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 181, Issue Supplement_1, 1 February 2000, Pages S116–S120, https://doi.org/10.1086/315551Published: 01 February 2000Views PDF Cite Permissions Share Abstract Diphtheria is an acute, communicable disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The disease is generally characterized by local growth of the bacterium in the pharynx with pseudomembrane formation or, less commonly, in the stomach or lungs; systemic dissemination of toxin then invokes lesions in distant organs. Acute disease of the upper respiratory tract usually involves one or more of the following: tonsillar zones, larynx, soft palate, uvula, and nasal cavities. A recent epidemic in Russia emphasized the role of vaccination in reducing disease in children and adults. Topic:lung adult child palate, soft pharynx toxins bacteria diphtheria larynx pathology stomach epidemic upper respiratory tract pseudomembrane Issue Section: Articles Clinical descriptions of diphtheria appeared in Hippocratic writings, but the illness was not clearly differentiated from other upper respiratory disease until clinician-pathologist Pierre Bretonneau first described its unique clinical characteristics [ 1, 2 ]. Diphtheria is an acute, communicable disease caused by exotoxin-producing Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Review of pathology in archived cases and the literature shows that C. diphtheriae usually localizes in the upper respiratory tract, ulcerates the mucosa, and induces the formation of an inflammatory pseudomembrane. The exceedingly potent toxin is absorbed into the circulation and damages remote organs, potentially resulting in death. Although primary infection can occur at sites other than the pharyngeal mucosa, lesions usually occur as local pseudomembranous inflammation on mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract and systemic lesions of the heart and (to a lesser extent) nerves. C. diphtheriae is usually transmitted by direct contact or by sneezing or coughing." }, { "docid": "D2128679#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/resp-systems/deck/5963051\n.", "text": "\"The pharynx may also be called the throat. A) True B) Falsetrue An increase in carbon dioxide in the blood causes A) an increase in p H of the blood. B) an increase in partial pressure. C) no change in p H. D) a drop in p H of the blood.a drop in p H of the blood. All of the following are true of the trachea except A) its framework is made of 15 to 20 C-shaped cartilage rings B) it is lined with a respiratory membrane to trap impurities in the air C) All of the above are true of the trachea. D) it is also called the windpipeit is lined with a respiratory membrane to trap impurities in the air The surface of the respiratory membrane inside each alveolus is coated with a substance called A) air sac. B) surfactant. C) respiratory membrane. D) bronchiole.) surfactant One of the functions of the mucous blanket is the removal of contaminants from the air that is inhaled." } ]
23837
are narwhals endangered
[ { "docid": "D2728244#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/narwhaljm2013/endangered-species\nEndangered Species", "text": "In Danger of Extinction: Narwhals are becoming more and more extinct every day. Narwhals were officially listed as an endangered species in 2008. Narwhals are listed as endangered in Alaska, Canada, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, the Netherlands, Russia, Jan Mayen, Svalbard, and the United Kingdom. One reason they are dying out is because of global warming. Global warming is the biggest threat to narwhals and other arctic sea life. As soon as the arctic ice melts and disappears so will the narwhals. The ice helps them hide from predators, such as orca whales. Without the ice there will be a greater number of narwhals getting attacked by orca whales and other predators. Another reason global warming is a threat to narwhals is because of the warming ocean temperatures. When the temperature of the ocean rises it affects the food chain as well." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1890996#0", "title": "http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id=336\nDescription & Behavior", "text": "\"Narwhals, Monodon monoceros Search: Taxonomy ~ Bio One ~ PLOS ~ Scholar ~ IUCN Red List + ESA-listed species ~ MBARI Deep-Sea Guide ~ ARKive ~ EOL « Database Home Animalia Chordata Mammalia Cetacea Monodontidae Monodon monoceros Description & Behavior Narwhals :: Marine Bio Video Library Narwhals, Monodon monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758), are a gregarious species commonly found in groups or \"\"pods\"\" of sometimes up to 20 individuals, but most often in groups of 3-8, which are often segregated by sex. During the migratory season, smaller groups combine with other groups to form large herds. Narwhals measure 3.6- 6.2 m in body length (average 4.7 m in males, 4 m in females) pectoral fins measure 30- 40 cm tip to tip, and width of the tail flukes is 1- 1.2 m. Average weight for male narwhals is 1,600 kg and 900 kg for females, about 1/3 of the weight consists of blubber. Compared to other cetaceans, narwhals have a small head, blunt snout, short rounded flippers, and convex rather than concave tail flukes. They have no dorsal fin, but they do have a ridge about 5 cm high that runs along the posterior end on the dorsal side that measures 60- 90 cm long. Adult narwhals are pale gray or light brown on the dorsal side, white on the ventral side, some with spotted patterns. Narwhals have 2 teeth located in the upper jaw; in males, the left tooth will grow to form a long straight tusk, hence the nickname \"\"unicorn of the sea.\"\" The length of the tusk is between 1/3-1/2 as long as the length of the body. Tusks have measured up to 3 m and weighed 10 kg. In rare cases, the other tooth forms a tusk, both of which grow counterclockwise in a spiral." }, { "docid": "D2450223#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_narwhals_live\nWhere do narwhals live?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Narwhals Where do narwhals live? Flag Where do narwhals live? Answer by Chazz05 Confidence votes 348narwhals can be found in northen arctic seas . these rarely sighted whales can survive in the coldest temperaturs They live in frigid waters and arctic oceans, near Greenland and northern Canada. They have been sighted up at 85 degrees North Latitude (Though this was slightly rare) and very rarely go below 65.14 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long does a narwhal live? Narwhals can live to be over 50 years old in the wild. Where do narwhal whales live? They live in your toilet and you need to watch out for them there dangerous By Donal & Bethany & Rebecca How long can a narwhal live?30 or 40 years ... Where does the narwhal live?they live in the arctic Derdriu Marriner 1,331,487 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora." }, { "docid": "D3182684#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_Abiotic_factors_of_a_blue_whale\nWhat is an abiotic factor?", "text": "Wikimaniaman1315 21 Contributions What is an abiotic factor? A non-living part of an organism's habitat. an abiotic factor is a nonliving factor ( thing )An Abiotic factor is a non-living thing in an area such as:temperature,air,water …What are the abiotic factor? An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem!!!! ! Gaines Fox 67,173 Contributions Is a whale an abiotic or biotic factor? Whales are biotic factors. Daniel Mullins 8 Contributions What are abiotic factors? Abiotic factors are the non-living factors in an ecosystem thateffect the survival of organisms in the ecosystem. Light,temperature, and atmospheric gases are the examples of …What is the abiotic factor of humpback whale? Abiotic factors in the humpback whales habitat are the amount of sunlight, salinity, temmperature, and soil." }, { "docid": "D1869856#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_narwhal_tusks_made_of\nWhat are narwhal tusks made of?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Narwhals What are narwhal tusks made of? Flag What are narwhal tusks made of? Answer by On the Wallaby Confidence votes 291KPassionate about all things Australian A narwhal's tusk comes out from its upper jaw, and is actually an extension of its upper left hand tooth.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Derdriu Marriner 1,331,443 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Can a narwhal have two tusks? Yes, but a narwhal having more than one horn is a rare occurrence . The scientific name for the narwhal is Monodon monoceros . The designation comes from the Greek for 'one t …On the Wallaby Passionate about all things Australian How many tusks does the narwhal have? A Narwal has one tusk." }, { "docid": "D1427406#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_narwhal_go_extinct\nWhen did the narwhal go extinct?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Narwhals When did the narwhal go extinct? Flag When did the narwhal go extinct? Answer by On the Wallaby Confidence votes 292KPassionate about all things Australian Actually the narwhal is not extinct, but its conservation status is \"\"special concern\"\". Narwhals are currently not listed under the Species At Risk Act. COSEWIC has recommended that the species be listed as Special Concern. The population of the narwhal is currently estimated at between 10,000 and 45,000. Narwhals are hunted for their tusks, and this is the main risk to the survival of the narwhal. See the link below for more information.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Derdriu Marriner 1,331,492 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora." }, { "docid": "D1607358#0", "title": "http://www.worldwildlife.org/places/arctic\nArctic", "text": "\"x Places Arctic Arctic Arctic Facts Species People Threats What WWF is Doing How You Can Help Adopt a Polar Bear Factsf Continent North Americaz Species Polar bear, Arctic wolf, Arctic fox, Pacific salmon, Seals The Arctic is a region like no other in the world and it’s warming twice as fast, bringing with it rapid change impacting life on land and at sea. About 4 million people live in the Arctic, spread out over eight countries, including the United States. Diverse landscapes—from the sea ice to coastal wetlands, upland tundra, mountains, wide rivers, and the sea itself—support abundant wildlife and many cultures. Of all the wildlife in the Arctic, the polar bear is the most fitting icon for this region. It's amazing adaptation to life in the harsh Arctic environment makes it an impressive species. Within America’s Arctic, the remarkably productive waters of the Bering Sea attract marine mammals, such as gray whales, which travel great distances to forage and raise their young. Almost half of the fish caught in the United States comes from here making fisheries vital to local livelihoods. Across the Bering Sea in Russia, the Kamchatka Peninsula’s river systems produce up to one-quarter of all wild Pacific salmon. The salmon provide nourishment to other wildlife, including the Kamchatka brown bear. The Arctic, including the Bering, Beaufort and Chukchi seas, now faces an uncertain future due to climate change, mining, shipping, oil and gas development, and overfishing." }, { "docid": "D1760235#0", "title": "http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/dugong\nWWFAbout Us How to HelpSearchSearch wDonate AdoptOur Work Species Places", "text": "\"x Species Dugong Dugong© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Dugong Facts Why They Matter Threats How You Can Help Adopt a Dugong Facts VUStatus Vulnerableb Scientific Name Dugong dugond Weightover 800 pounds CLengthnearly 10 feete Habitats Oceans Map data provided by IUCN. Dugongs are cousins of manatees and share a similar plump appearance, but have a dolphin fluke-like tail. And unlike manatees, which use freshwater areas, the dugong is strictly a marine mammal. Commonly known as \"\"sea cows,\"\" dugongs graze peacefully on sea grasses in shallow coastal waters of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Tweet FPlaces Coastal East Africa, Coral Triangle Habitats Ocean Habitat Browse Photos & Videos h Better Choices at the Great Barrier Reef For decades, the Great Barrier Reef has enjoyed World Heritage Status and been synonymous with diving, tourism and with Australia. But in June of this year, UNESCO threatened to downgrade the Great Barrier Reef to the World Heritage ‘In Danger’ list; a category populated predominantly by war-torn and developing nations. The final decision should be made in 2015. Continue Reading h More Stories h© Tanya Petersen / WWF-Canon Why They Matter© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Dugongs have become an important tourist attraction. Tourists can swim with them or observe them from boats. Threats Extinction Risk Vulnerable EX EW CR EN VU NT LCDugongs are threatened by sea grass habitat loss or degradation because of coastal development or industrial activities that cause water pollution." }, { "docid": "D3255458#0", "title": "https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/dugong\nWWFAbout Us How to HelpSearchSearch wDonate AdoptOur Work Species Places", "text": "\"x Species Dugong Dugong© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Dugong Facts Why They Matter Threats How You Can Help Adopt a Dugong Facts VUStatus Vulnerableb Scientific Name Dugong dugond Weightover 800 pounds CLengthnearly 10 feete Habitats Oceans Map data provided by IUCN. Dugongs are cousins of manatees and share a similar plump appearance, but have a dolphin fluke-like tail. And unlike manatees, which use freshwater areas, the dugong is strictly a marine mammal. Commonly known as \"\"sea cows,\"\" dugongs graze peacefully on sea grasses in shallow coastal waters of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Tweet FPlaces Coastal East Africa, Coral Triangle Habitats Ocean Habitat Browse Photos & Videos h Better Choices at the Great Barrier Reef For decades, the Great Barrier Reef has enjoyed World Heritage Status and been synonymous with diving, tourism and with Australia. But in June of this year, UNESCO threatened to downgrade the Great Barrier Reef to the World Heritage ‘In Danger’ list; a category populated predominantly by war-torn and developing nations. The final decision should be made in 2015. Continue Reading h More Stories h© Tanya Petersen / WWF-Canon Why They Matter© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Dugongs have become an important tourist attraction. Tourists can swim with them or observe them from boats. Threats Extinction Risk Vulnerable EX EW CR EN VU NT LCDugongs are threatened by sea grass habitat loss or degradation because of coastal development or industrial activities that cause water pollution." }, { "docid": "D1656290#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_eats_a_narwhal\nWhat eats a narwhal?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Narwhals What eats a narwhal? Flag What eats a narwhal? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Answer #1 Humans eat narwhals. Polar bears, sharks, killer whales and walruses eat them too! Answer #2 by Shabootaqay Orca whales are the narwhals' greatest natural predators. Narwhals avoid the orcas by staying in the cracks between glaciers in the winter. Orca whales are unable to stay there because they are too big to fit, and because they have dorsal fins, which hinder their ability to squeeze through tight spaces. The narwhal has no dorsal fin. The common human ( Homo sapiens sapiens) is also an enemy of the narwhal, because humans hunt the narwhal for food and for its ivory." }, { "docid": "D3169467#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_narwhal_whale_a_mammal\nIs a narwhal a whale or a dolphin?", "text": "Is a narwhal a whale or a dolphin?a whale Kcquiche 1,828 Contributions Are narwhals mammals? Yes they are. Remember that narwhals are whales, and that whales are most certainly mammals. Derdriu Marriner 1,331,487 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Are narwhals whales? Yes , narwhals are whales. They belong to the cetaceous order of whales, walruses, porpoises, and dolphins. Additionally they belong to the Monodontidae family. They represent …What are narwhal whales?they are big whales with a huge tusk Is a Narwhal Whale abiotic or biotic?biotic Brayofden 79 Contributions What type of whale is a narwhal?" }, { "docid": "D1445801#0", "title": "http://narwhal.org/about-tusk.html\n.", "text": "The narwhal, Monodon monoceros, has long fascinated sea explorers, scientists and aristocracy. This arctic whale is characterized by a single spiraled tusk extending six to nine feet, emerging from the upper jaw and through the lips of adult males. Males have the characteristic left front tooth extending approximately 8 feet and variable depending on the whale and the age. The right tooth remains embedded in the skull and measures roughly one foot. Some females may exhibit a tusk, and in rare instances a male with two tusks has been observed. Fetal narwhal initially develop six pairs of maxillary or upper teeth and two pairs of mandibular or lower teeth. Only one pair from the maxillary jaw develop and the others are vestigial. Tusk length, girth, morphology, wear and coloration are all quite variable. Male tusks are usually longer and have a wide variation in ridge morphology, often appearing as a gently wavelike form when looking down the horizontal axis. Female tusks are shorter, straighter, have a more regularly defined morphology, and do not collect as much proteinacious or algae on the surface, thus appearing whiter." }, { "docid": "D3169465#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_narwhals_mammals\nWhy are narwhals called narwhal?", "text": "\"Derdriu Marriner 1,331,487 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Why are narwhals called narwhal? The name 'narwhal' derives from the Scandinavian term for the inhabitant of the Arctic waters. The actual word in Danish and Swedish is 'nahrval'. That term traces back to t …Derdriu Marriner 1,331,487 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. What do narwhals do? Narwhals try to escape from their predators. They try to catch their prey." }, { "docid": "D2450221#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_narwhal_and_where_does_it_live\nWhat is a narwhal and where does it live?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Narwhals What is a narwhal and where does it live? Flag What is a narwhal and where does it live? Edit Answer by Derdriu Marriner Confidence votes 72.9KI am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. A narwhal [ Monodon monoceros] is a mammal that rarely is found south of 65 degrees north latitude. It has two teeth, from one of which a frontwards projecting tusk grows through the mouth if the narwhal is male. It gives birth to live young. It favors a specialized diet of cod, halibut, shrimp, and squid. It dives after food in shallower waters in summer, and deeper waters in winter. It blends in with the play of light and shadow in the upper, sunlit waters of the Arctic Ocean." }, { "docid": "D2086531#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_narwhal_an_invertebrate\nIs a narwhal an invertebrate?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Narwhals Is a narwhal an invertebrate? Flag Is a narwhal an invertebrate? Answer by Derdriu Marriner Confidence votes 72.9KI am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. No, a narwhal isn't an invertebrate. Instead, it has a backbone. It belongs to the Chordate phylum, which has mostly vertebrate members. It also belongs to the class of Mammals, which all have backbones.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Varsenik Wilson 22,960 Contributions What is an invertebrate? \"\" Invertebrate\"\" means without a spinal column (\"\"no vertebrae\"\")." }, { "docid": "D2005692#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_narwhals_look_like\nWhat does a narwhal look like?", "text": "Traz 13,949 Contributions What does a narwhal look like? ANSWER: . It looks like a whale that has been bred with a unicorn. It has a spiral horn that grows out from an incisor that projects from the left side of the upper jaw. We …Llama6785 35 Contributions How are narwhals like other animals? Narwhals breathe air so they are like land animals. What do narwhal look like? A narwhalis gray with white spots What does the narwhal look like? ANSWER: . It looks like a whale that has been bred with a unicorn." }, { "docid": "D1829986#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/75083518760451714/\nExplore Koi Carp, Worlds Largest, and more!", "text": "\"Koi Carp Worlds Largest Goldfish Bowl Goldfish Aquarium Pet Goldfish Fish Aquariums Common Goldfish Aquarium Fish Tank Lake Tahoe Funny pictures about The Giant Orange Koi Carp. Oh, and cool pics about The Giant Orange Koi Carp. Also, The Giant Orange Koi Carp photos. See more Angler Fish Oceans Under The Sea Marine Life Ocean Life Sea Creatures Yellow Fish Underwater Life Underwater Creatures Yellow rhinopias by Mathieu Meur. This is a fish- unbelievable!See moreby Mathieu Meur Narwhals. Seriously. In The Ocean Under The Sea Real Narwhal Of The Seas Cute Animals Baby Animals Whales Marine Life Sea Creatures Narwhals are kind of like monsters. Narwhals narwhals swimming in the ocean causing a commotion because they are so awesome!See more Pink-and-only-pink Pretty Fish Beautiful Fish Beautiful Flowers Beautiful Things Pink Fish Pale Pink Beta Fish Fish Fin Fresh Waterlight pink Betta Fish For CASSIE! and hey-this gal has a Pink Board too!See more Jellyfish Painting :|: Artist - Joseph Jackino See morefrom Fine Art America Jelly Fish Tanks Cool Fish Tanks Fish Tank For Kids Amazing Fish Tanks Jellyfish Aquarium Wall Aquarium Aquarium House Aquarium Stand Aquarium Ideas Built in home jelly fish aquarium! This would be awesome in a downstairs game room! --" }, { "docid": "D1115598#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/82612974390195935/\nExplore Under The Sea, Sharks, and more!", "text": "\"Under The Sea Sharks Blue Whale Endangered Baleen Whales Mammals Ocean Life Sea Creatures Beetle Google Search The Blue Whale is known to be the largest mammal ever to have existed weighing 190000 kg and an average of meters long and have an exclusive diet of krill. Due to their impressive size and speed. See more Humpback Whale Blue Whale Great White Shark Snorkeling Dominican Republic Whale Watching Animals Whales Antarctica Dominican Republic Whales Soft-In-Water Encounters & Snorkeling with Oceanic Society See more Ocean Creatures Underwater Creatures Animal Pics El Animal Humpback Whale Tattoo Wild Animals Water Life Wunder Gentle Giant Humpback whale - Baleine à bosse See more Minke Whale, Great Barrier Reef, Whales, Mammals, Oceans, Rivers, Baleen Whales, Collar Stays, Riverby scott1e2310Bucket List #1: Dive With Whales in The Kingdom of Tonga Whales Dreams Humpback Whale Free Dive Swimming With Whale Sharks Sea Creatures Bucket Lists Google Search Scuba Diving Magazine Whale Diving - Dive with whales in Tonga See more Whale mother and calve Whale Sharks Humpback Whale Gray Whale Whale Nursery Whale Song Water Animals Whale Watching Ocean Life Baja California Sur Gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) So sweet!See moreby Eizo no Horton Whale Tattoos Mother And Baby Blowing Bubbles Water Animals Humpback Whale Exotic Animals Ocean Life Dolphins Whalesmother and baby humpback whale -See more Blue Whale Whale Shark Tattoo Humpback Whale Tattoo Underwater Creatures Underwater Life Ocean Creatures Les Océans Orcas Vie Marine Limited edition print of photograph by Tony Wu of humpback whales engaged in courtship. Megaptera novaeangliae, Kingdom of Tonga See more Heart Of The Ocean Humpback Whale Gentle Giant Whale Watching Ocean Life Adorable Animals Sea Whales Wildlife Whales - gentle giants of the ocean See morefrom Flickr Dolphin Family The Killers Killer Whales Killer Whale Tattoo Whale Watching Orcas Under The Sea In The Ocean Marine Life The killer whale, also referred to as the orca whale or orca, and less commonly as the blackfish, is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family. Wikipedia - Stop the Dolphin and Orca Slaughter NOWSee morefrom All Posters.com Whale Shark Diving Scuba Diving Whales Ocean Life Volunteering With Animals Sea Creatures Underwater Animals Dead Ringers Diving Watch Diving with Whales - Brian Skerry braves the waters of the Antarctic for a very up-close view of the Southern Right Whale. See morefrom You Tube Orcas Killer Whales Whale Shark Diving Sharks Sea Creatures Family Outing Gopro Camera Marine Biology Beautythis has got to be my favourite orca picture See morefrom The Incredible Orca Deadly Animals Tilikum Orca Killer Whales Orcas Animal Pics Marine Life Creatures 3 Morro Bay Animal Kingdom Orcas have a bad reputation for being, well. There are only 3 reported cases of deaths caused by killer whales, they are all from captivity and all from the same whale. When studied in the wild orcas are friendly and curious See morefrom earthandanimals Real Narwhal Ocean Life Whales Under The Sea Majestic Animals Rare Animals Exotic Animals Beautiful Sea Creatures Deep Sea Creatures Narwhal, or narwhale (Monodon monoceros)See morefrom images.yandex.ru Divina Naturaleza! ! Peninsula Valdes Whale Tail Whale Sharks Whales Water Life Argentina Patagonia Orcas Le Pole Nord Big Whale Out standing photo of a whales fluke, beautiful!See morefrom guiddoo.com Fin Whale Whale Tail Whales Power Animal Blue Whale Pictures Animal Kingdom Flight Booking Sites Unsere Welt Les Océans Blue Whale Lets Go Diving Amazing discounts - up to off Compare prices on of Hotel-Flight Bookings sites at once Multicityworldtra. See more Blue Whale Humpback Whale Nature Animals Beautiful Creatures Deep Blue Marine Life Vie Marine Beauty Oceans There are only about humpback whales left in the oceans." }, { "docid": "D423322#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_what_ocean_zone_do_narwhals_live\nIn what ocean zone do narwhals live?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Narwhals In what ocean zone do narwhals live? Flag In what ocean zone do narwhals live? Answer by Derdriu Marriner Confidence votes 72.9KI am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Narwhals live in the upper, sunlit zone of the Arctic and North Atlantic Ocean waters. It ventures down into the middle zone and even the topmost part of the lower zone. But these are merely forays for food.10 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Pokkadotgirl09 2 Contributions In what zone does the narwhal live?artic circle, frigid waters They live in the sunlight zone of the artic circle. :) the neritic zone What ocean zone does an anglerfish live in? Angler fish lives in the Midnight Zone where it is dark and cold What ocean zone do clams live in?" }, { "docid": "D647242#0", "title": "http://us.whales.org/whales-and-dolphins/facts-about-whales\nFacts about whales", "text": "\"Facts about whales Whales are amazing! Here are some incredible facts about whales and their lives in the oceans. Humpback whale Tim Stenton There are an incredible amount of different species of whale and they all have their own unique identities and characteristics! Check out some fun facts below about all the known whales in our oceans. Did you know that you can adopt an orca (actually a dolphin!) or humpback whale with WDC? You'll get monthly updates on your adopted orca or humpback, a magazine every three months and a welcome pack with certificate! Find out more at adopt an orca or adopt a humpback. What is the difference between whales, dolphins and fish? | Whale and Dolphin Conservation Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." }, { "docid": "D1631347#0", "title": "https://endangerednarwhals.wordpress.com/why-endangered/\nWhy Endangered?", "text": "Why Endangered? Narwhal Endangerment Level Narwhals have been listed as “Nearly Threatened” since 2008. Very few laws have been proposed in attempts to protect this interesting species. In an effort to support conservation, the European Union established an import ban on tusks. Narwhals are becoming extinct for three main reasons. The primary catalyst for the series of events that have led to decrease narwhal populations is unprecedentedly rapid climate change. Thousands of years of evolution have prepared an Arctic species like the narwhal for life on and around the sea ice. Because of climate change, this ice cover has dramatically decreased in both extent and thickness, at a rate far too quick for a species to adapt. A narwhal relies on sea ice for a place to feed and a place to take refuge—occasionally even a place to hide from predators. An additional result of climate change is the reduction in the population of the Narwhal’s primary prey, the Greenland halibut." } ]
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are narwhals vertebrates or invertebrates
[ { "docid": "D2086531#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_narwhal_an_invertebrate\nIs a narwhal an invertebrate?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Narwhals Is a narwhal an invertebrate? Flag Is a narwhal an invertebrate? Answer by Derdriu Marriner Confidence votes 72.9KI am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. No, a narwhal isn't an invertebrate. Instead, it has a backbone. It belongs to the Chordate phylum, which has mostly vertebrate members. It also belongs to the class of Mammals, which all have backbones.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Varsenik Wilson 22,960 Contributions What is an invertebrate? \"\" Invertebrate\"\" means without a spinal column (\"\"no vertebrae\"\")." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2082526#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_first_vertebrates_on_Earth\nIn what era did the first vertebrates appear?", "text": "Jhikeyla Franklin 2 Contributions In what era did the first vertebrates appear? All the major phylums (phyla) of animals were present in the Cambrian era. Consult any reference on the Burgess Shale Fossils. What were the first vertebrates? Dinosaurs Bryan Jones 2 Contributions When did the first vertebrates appear on earth?545-500 Million Years Ago Jesi084 1,069 Contributions What was the first vertebrate? Jawless fishes known as agnathids are the first vertebrate fossils which have been found. What were the first land dwelling vertebrates? Vertebrates are the group of animals that have a backbone. Thecommon name for aquatic vertebrates are fish. The group ofvertebrates that are terrestrial (land-dwelling) are ca …Scott A. Butler 645,024 Contributions A British multi-genre author, wordsmith, blogger and tea addict." }, { "docid": "D1384107#0", "title": "http://eol.org/info/443\nWhat is an Invertebrate?", "text": "Photo credit: Tropical Bottletail Squid ( Sepiadarium kochii) by Michael Bok. CC BY-NC-SAThe spineless majority When most people think of animals, they think of things like mammals or birds, or maybe lizards, frogs, or fishes. All these familiar animals, along with humans, are part of a group called vertebrates or Vertebrata. The most prominent characteristic of vertebrates is a rigid, jointed skeleton inside the body (endoskeleton) with a central spine or backbone (the vertebral column ). But the furry, feathery and scaly animals we are so familiar with represent only a tiny portion of animal diversity. The vast majority of animals are invertebrates, animals without backbones like bugs, worms, snails, corals, sponges and many other obscure squiggly and creepy crawly things. In fact, 95% of the 1.4 million known animal species are invertebrates, and among invertebrates, arthropods (insects, crustaceans, spiders and relatives) are by far the most diverse group with more than 1.2 million living species. Why do most people know so little about invertebrates? It may be because most of them are relatively small. There are some really large invertebrates, like the colossal squid, which can weigh almost 500 kg (over 1000 lb), or the bootlace worm, which can be over 55 m (180 ft) long." }, { "docid": "D1245202#0", "title": "http://www.biologyreference.com/Mo-Nu/Nervous-Systems.html\nNervous Systems", "text": "\"Nervous Systems Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: nobeastsofierce The nervous system is a network of nerve cells and, in most animals, a brain. In vertebrates, it also includes a spinal cord. The primary cell type found in the nervous system is the neuron , which has a cell body, containing the nucleus , and long extensions to carry information from one part of the body to another. The nervous system has two primary functions that are critical in maintaining the life of the organism. First, sensory receptors allow the organism to monitor its external environment and detect changes that occur (for example, an increase in temperature). The nervous system then activates structures such as muscles and glands, which permit the organism to respond appropriately to the environmental changes (moving out of the sun or activating sweat glands). Second, the nervous system also monitors the organism's internal environment, controlling heart rate so that enough blood is delivered to organs, or measuring nutrient levels to signal when an organism needs to obtain food. While all nervous systems carry out these basic functions, the structure and complexity of the nervous system varies tremendously in different organisms. In vertebrates, it is divided into the central nervous system (CNS), which contains the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which is composed of the nerves that carry information to and from the CNS. Invertebrate nervous systems may or may not have distinct peripheral and central regions, but communication with and response to the environment still occurs." }, { "docid": "D891227#0", "title": "https://animal-world.com/encyclo/reptiles/reptiles.htm\nWorld of Reptiles, Amphibians, and Land Invertebrates", "text": "\"About Reptiles, Amphibians and Arthropods Reptiles, amphibians and land invertebrates are extremely ancient creatures, and have been a part of many culture's folklore for many generations. A good example is the snake. Snakes gained an evil reputation in their depiction in the Garden of Eden, yet they have also become a symbol of health, hygiene, and medicine, as depicted by the snake entwined around the Greek god of healing, Aesculapius. In natural science, amphibians and reptiles are bundled together as the study of Herpetology, which is a branch of Zoology. Collectively they are known as herps, herptiles, or herpetofauna. The term “herpetology” is derived from the Greek word “herpton”, meaning a creeping thing. Herptiles are vertebrates and include both reptiles and amphibians. The animal world is inhabited with approximately 58,000 species of vertebrates, which seems like a lot, yet is only about 3% of all animal species. Invertebrates make up the bulk of the animals at 97% of the species. The arthropods are land invertebrates and include the arachnids (scorpions, whip scorpions, and tarantulas), centipedes, millipedes, and many others." }, { "docid": "D1964395#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/faptd-79nevw/invertebrates-and-vertebrates-muscular/\nInvertebrates and Vertebrates: Muscular!", "text": "\"Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like Invertebrates and Vertebrates: Muscular!exploring the invertebrates and vertebrates muscular systems :)byalejandra ariason 12 April 2011Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Invertebrates and Vertebrates: Muscular!INVERTEBRATES & VERTABRATES MUSCULAR Porifera- has no muscular system and is limited myocyte capability in some pinacocytes and although sponges have cells with specialized functions they do not have tissues. There is no endoderm, mesoderm, or ectoderm. Cnideria/ Coelenterates- vary among coelenterates. Polyps have an epidermal longitudinal muscle sheath of epitheliomuscular cells and a gastrodermal, circular sheath. In many anthozoans a large sphincter muscle develops in the gastrodermal surface, at the top of the column. In medusas, where the primary swimming muscles become large muscle bands,therefore both circular and radial, develop. Platyhelminthes- The muscular System below the epidermis are layers of circular and longitudinal muscle fibers that are used in locomotion Nematodes- a mouth opening into a muscular pharynx (throat) where food is pulled in and crushed leads into a long simple gut cavity lacking any muscles, and then to an anus near the tip of the body that leads into a long simple gut cavity lacking any muscles and then to an anus near the tip of the body. Osteictheys- Usually results from sequential contractions of muscles along one side of body and simultaneous relaxation of muscles on the opposite side. Also the stomach is a muscular sac-like pouch that secretes digestive acids." }, { "docid": "D3189410#0", "title": "http://www.learner.org/courses/essential/life/session6/closer3.html\nLife Science: Session 6", "text": "\"Life Science: Session 6Vertebrate Evolution What is a vertebrate? The vertebrate branch of the \"\"tree of life\"\"The animal kingdom is typically divided into two main groups: the invertebrates and the vertebrates. The vertebrates are distinguished by the presence of a backbone, and are the organisms that come to mind when one thinks of an animal: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. The invertebrates, however, represent a vast number of species, which are classified into phyla that include: Sponges (phylum Porifera)Jellyfish and sea anemones (phylum Cnidaria),Flatworms (phylum Platyhelminthes)Roundworms (pphylum Nematoda)Segmented worms (phylum Annelida)Insects, spiders and crustaceans (phylum Arthropoda)Snails, clams and squid (phylum Mollusca)Starfish and sea urchins (phylum Echinodermata)The invertebrates are worth mentioning because they represent the evolutionary history of the vertebrates. The vertebrates are a relatively recent “branch” on the tree of life and retain features of almost every invertebrate group. Some people find it intriguing that, of the invertebrates, our closest relatives are starfish and sea urchins. The vertebrates are actually a subphylum within the phylum Chordata. Chordates are characterized by having a nerve cord running along the length of the back. While there are a few invertebrate chordates, the vertebrates are noted for having an endoskeleton (endo = internal), which includes the backbone. Interestingly, not all vertebrates have backbones — or skeletons — made of bone." }, { "docid": "D2682782#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_sardines_invertebrates_or_vertebrates\nDo invertebrates eat vertebrates and vertebrates eat invertebrates?", "text": "Do invertebrates eat vertebrates and vertebrates eat invertebrates?the fact that one is an invertebrate and one a vertebrate is completely irrelevant to which eats which it is entirely down to the food chain but it is much more common for a v …Wolfgang schwartzschild 16,616 Contributions Are butterflies vertebrates or invertebrates? Butterflies are invertebrates . Butterflies and moths are insects, and all insects are invertebrates. What are invertebrates and vertebrates? Vertebrates are animals with a backbone (examples: humans, snakes,birds). They give birth alive and sometimes hatched Invertebrates are animals without a backbone (examples: …Jackcole 178 Contributions Is it possible to be neither a vertebrate or an invertebrate? No. You either have a backbone, or you don't. Simple as that. Doc Thermo 26,675 Contributions Truth is knowledge of things as they really are, as they really were and as they really will be." }, { "docid": "D1911790#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whale_pump\nWhale", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Whale pump)navigation search This article is about a marine mammal. For other uses, see Whale (disambiguation). For further information, see Cetacea. Whales Whales are not a taxon, they are an informal grouping of the infraorder Cetacea Southern right whale Information Classification of Cetacea Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Cetartiodactyla Clade: Cetancodontamorpha Suborder: Whippomorpha Infraorder: Cetacea Families considered whales Parvorder Mysticeti Family Balaenidae Family Balaenopteridae Family Eschrichtiidae Family Cetotheriidae Parvorder Odontoceti (excluding dolphins and porpoises)Family Monodontidae Family Physeteridae Family Kogiidae Family Ziphiidaev t e Whales are a widely distributed and diverse group of fully aquatic placentalmarine mammals. They are an informal grouping within the infraorder Cetacea, usually excluding dolphins and porpoises. Whales, dolphins and porpoises belong to the order Cetartiodactyla with even-toed ungulates and their closest living relatives are the hippopotamuses, having diverged about 40 million years ago. The two parvorders of whales, baleen whales (Mysticeti) and toothed whales (Odontoceti), are thought to have split apart around 34 million years ago. The whales comprise eight extant families: Balaenopteridae (the rorquals), Balaenidae (right whales), Cetotheriidae (the pygmy right whale), Eschrichtiidae (the grey whale), Monodontidae (belugas and narwhals), Physeteridae (the sperm whale), Kogiidae (the dwarf and pygmy sperm whale), and Ziphiidae (the beaked whales). Whales are creatures of the open ocean; they feed, mate, give birth, suckle and raise their young at sea. So extreme is their adaptation to life underwater that they are unable to survive on land." }, { "docid": "D2249655#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacean\nCetacea", "text": "\"Cetaceans Temporal range: 53.5–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Eocene – Present Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Suborder: Whippomorpha Infraorder: Cetacea Brisson, 1762Parvorders Mysticeti Odontoceti † Archaeoceti ( see text for families)Diversity Around 88 species Cetacea ( / s ɪ ˈ t eɪ ʃ ə /) are a widely distributed and diverse clade of aquatic mammals that today consists of the whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Cetaceans are carnivorous and finned. Most species live in the sea, some in rivers. The name is derived from the Latin cetus \"\" whale \"\", itself from the Greek κῆτος kētos \"\"huge fish\"\". [ 1]There are around 89 extant species, which are divided into two groups or parvorders, the Odontoceti or toothed whales, a group of more than 70 species that includes the dolphins, porpoises, belugas, narwhals, sperm and beaked whales, and the Mysticeti or baleen whales, of which there are now 15 species. The extinct ancestors of modern whales are the Archaeoceti. While cetaceans were historically thought to have descended from mesonychids, molecular evidence supports them as a relative of Artiodactyls ( even-toed ungulates ). Cetaceans belong to the order Cetartiodactyla (formed by combining Cetacea + Artiodactyla) and their closest living relatives are hippopotamuses and other hoofed mammals ( camels, pigs, and ruminants ), having diverged about 50 million years ago. Cetaceans range in size from the 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and 50 kg (110 lb) Maui's dolphin to the 29.9 m (98 ft) and 173,000 kg (381,000 lb) blue whale, [2] which is also the largest animal ever known to have existed. Several species exhibit sexual dimorphism." }, { "docid": "D3100844#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Platyhelminthes\nPlatyhelminthes", "text": "\"Platyhelminthes Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Wikipedia . Platyhelminthes (plăt'ēhĕlmĭn`thēz), phylum containing about 20,000 species of soft-bodied, bilaterally symmetrical, invertebrate animals, commonly called flatworms. There are fourclasses: the free-living, primarily aquatic class, Turbellaria, and Trematoda, Cestoda, and Monogenea, which are considerably modified for their exclusively parasitic existence. While thestructure of the flatworms marks a major step in animal evolution, their origin and relationshipswithin the group are still controversial. Anatomy Flatworms are dorso-ventrally flattened. The epidermis is generally ciliated in the turbellarians, whiletrematodes and cestodes are covered with a cuticle. Beneath the outer covering are two layers of muscle, an outer circular layer, and an inner longitudinal layer; this arrangement permits an undulating form of locomotion that can be observed in the larger turbellarian species. A saclikedigestive cavity, with a single opening to the outside that serves as both mouth and anus, is sometimes present; in the simpler forms it is absent or unbranched, but in higher forms it branches to all parts of the body. The major sense organs, when present, are concentrated in the head, or front end. Although a primitive nerve net is present in some of the simpler forms, others have severalnerve cords extending from a brain along the length of the body." }, { "docid": "D2584193#0", "title": "http://fossil.wikia.com/wiki/Invertebrate_paleontology\nInvertebrate paleontology", "text": "\"Bryozoan fossils in an Ordovician oil shale from Estonia. Field of view is 15 cm across. Aviculopecten subcardiformis; an extinct pectenoid from the Logan Formation (Lower Carboniferous) of Wooster, Ohio (external mold). Invertebrate paleontology (also spelled Invertebrate palaeontology) is sometimes described as Invertebrate paleozoology and/or Invertebrate paleobiology. Whether it is considered to be a subfield of paleontology, paleozoology, and/or paleobiology, this discipline is the scientific study of prehistoric invertebrates by analyzing invertebratefossils in the geologic record . By invertebrates are meant the non-vertebrate creatures of the kingdom Animalia (or Metazoa +b vmbn Parazoa) in the biotic domain of Eukaryota. By phyletic definition, these many-celled, sub-vertebrate animals lack a vertebral column, spinal column, vertebrae, backbone, or long, full-length notochord -- in contrast, of course, to the vertebrates in the one phylum of Chordata. Relatedly, invertebrates have never had a cartilaginous and/or boney internal skeleton, with its skeletal supports, gill slits, ribs and jaws. Finally, throughout geologic time, invertebrates have remained non- craniate creatures; that is, they never developed a cranium, nerve - chord brain, skull, or hard protective braincase . Invertebrate terminology in science Edit In the many decades since Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, a pioneering biologist and evolutionist, first conceptualized and coined the category \"\" Invertebrata \"\" (between 1793 and 1801) and the term \"\" Biology \"\" (in 1802), zoology has come to recognize that the non-vertebrate category is not a scientifically-valid, monophyletic taxon." }, { "docid": "D468998#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Trypanosoma\nTrypanosoma", "text": "\"Trypanosoma Also found in: Dictionary, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Trypanosoma: Leishmania, trypanosomiasis, Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma gambiense Trypanosoma [ tri″pan-o-so´mah] a multispecies genus of protozoa parasitic in the blood and lymph of invertebrates and vertebrates,including humans; most species live part of their life cycle in the intestines of insects and otherinvertebrates, the typical adult stage being found only in the vertebrate host. T. gambien´se and T. rhodesien´se cause the Gambian and Rhodesian forms of African trypanosomiasis in humans, and T. cru´zi causes American trypanosomiasis. Other species cause diseases in domestic animals. Life cycle of the etiologic agents of sleeping sickness ( Trypanosoma gambiense and T. rhodesiense ). From Mahon and Manuselis, 2000. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. Trypanosoma ( tri-pan'ō-sō'mă, trip'ă-nō- ), A genus of asexual digenetic protozoan flagellates (family Trypanosomatidae) that have a spindle-shaped body with an undulating membrane on one side, a single anterior flagellum,and a kinetoplast; they are parasitic in the blood plasma of many vertebrates (only a fewbeing pathogenic) and as a rule have an intermediate host, a bloodsucking invertebrate, such as a leech, tick, or insect; pathogenic species cause trypanosomiasis in humans and otherdiseases in domestic animals. [ G. trypanon, an auger, + sōma, body]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012Trypanosoma/Try·pano·so·ma/ ( tri″pan-o-so´mah) a genus of protozoa parasitic in the blood and lymph of invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans." }, { "docid": "D2731221#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080911091248AAA82nk\nWhat is vertebrate and invertebrate?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What is vertebrate and invertebrate? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: VERTEBRATE: Vertebrates are members of the subphylum Vertebrata, chordates with backbones or spinal columns. Vertebrates comprise cyclostomes, bony fish, sharks and rays, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds. Extant vertebrates range in size from the carp species Paedocypris, at as little as 7.9 mm (0.3 inch), to the Blue Whale, at up to 33 m (110 ft). INVERTEBRATE: An invertebrate is an animal lacking a vertebral column. The group includes 97% of all animal species — all animals except those in the Chordate subphylum Vertebrata (fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals). Carolus Linnaeus' Systema Naturae divided these animals into only two groups, the Insecta and the now-obsolete vermes (worms). Hope that helped..... Source (s):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertebrat... Ganesh · 10 years ago1 0 Comment Invertebrate Definition Source (s):https://shrink.im/a786wkimber · 2 years ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/ayb2V They are as invertebrates as follows: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda (vertebrates are Cordata) Class: Insecta Subclass: Pterygota Infraclass: Neoptera Superorder: Dictyoptera Order: Blattodea Laura · 2 years ago0 0 Commentvertebrate are animals having backbone while an invertebrate lacks backbone. Source (s):my teacherbaby girl · 10 years ago2 0 Comment RE: What is vertebrate and invertebrate? Source (s):vertebrate invertebrate: https://trimurl.im/g17/what-is-vertebrate-and-invertebrate Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Commentsimple definitions, instead of confusing yourself: vertebrates are animals with backbone." }, { "docid": "D3075#0", "title": "http://www.nhc.ed.ac.uk/index.php?page=25.312.314\nINVERTEBRATE MEMBERS OF THE PHYLUM CHORDATA", "text": "Up Home Invertebrate Animals The Invertebrate Exhibits Invertebrate Chordates INVERTEBRATE MEMBERS OF THE PHYLUM CHORDATAThe subphyla Urochordata and Cephalochordata Chordates are coelomate animals that possess:a supporting rod or notochord;a single hollow dorsal nerve cord;‘metameric segmentation’: division of the body muscles into similar units, known as segments, that are arranged serially one behind the other;gills at some stage of their lives: slit-like openings leading from the pharynx (throat region) to the outside of the body;typically a post-anal tail: a region of the body behind the anus that does not contain any part of the gut. There are two kinds of Chordates: Vertebrate Chordates and Invertebrate Chordates. VERTEBRATE CHORDATESThe sub-phylum Vertebrata includes the majority of living chordates (37,790 species). They differ from the invertebrate chordates in possessing :an internal skeleton, including a vertebral column which encloses the nerve cord;a brain enclosed in a skull;a pumping heart and efficient blood circulation. There are four classes of recent vertebrates: Amphibians, Reptiles , Birds and Mammals. INVERTEBRATE CHORDATESThe two subphyla of invertebrate chordates, the subphylum Urochordata (1250 species) and the subphylum Cephalochordata (45 species), lack a vertebral column. Although insignificant and little known, these marine animals are of great scientific interest as it is generally accepted that their ancestors were close relatives of the ancestral vertebrate. Studies of living invertebrate chordates have been very important in helping to solve the mystery of ‘the origin of the vertebrates’. Origin of the invertebrate chordates Similarities between the chordates and living hemichordates suggest that they all evolved from a common ancestor belonging to the Class Graptolita, an extinct group of hemichordates. The reasons for thinking this are: Chordates and pterobranch and enteropneust hemichordates (e.g. Ptychodera australiensis and Balanoglossus sp.)" }, { "docid": "D1667111#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/vertebrates-and-invertebrates.html\nVertebrates and Invertebrates", "text": "Vertebrates and Invertebrates The animal kingdom is classified under two major groups, the vertebrates and invertebrates. The following article attempts to help you understand the differences between these groups. All animals are simply divided into two groups; vertebrates and invertebrates, before they are minutely separated in different groups and sub-groups of the animal kingdom classification criteria. Before going into the details of evolutionary traits, identical traits, genetic differences, physical characteristics, etc., animals are first differentiated on the basis of one simple criteria. This simple criteria to divide the animals is whether the animal possesses a backbone or no. It helps place the animal species in one of the two groups, the vertebrates and the invertebrates. So, before a scientist or a zoologist begins to learn about the animal, he/she first decides the category it falls under. The individual characteristics of the categories are enlisted in the paragraphs below. Difference Between Vertebrates and Invertebrates The following information on animals will help you understand the differences between each group." }, { "docid": "D1667110#0", "title": "http://animals.about.com/od/zoologybasics/a/vertinvert.htm\nA Guide to Vertebrates and Invertebrates", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature A Guide to Vertebrates and Invertebrates A Backbone Makes A Big Difference Share Flipboard Email Print This lion's mane jellyfish is an example of an invertebrate. Photo © Paul Souders / Getty Images.by Laura Klappenbach Updated March 08, 2017Animal classification is a matter of sorting out similarities and differences, of placing animals in groups and then breaking those groups apart into subgroups. The whole endeavor creates a structure—a hierarchy in which the large high-level groups sort out bold and obvious differences, while the low-level groups tease apart subtle, almost imperceptible, variations. This sorting process enables scientists to describe evolutionary relationships, identify shared traits, and highlight unique characteristics down through the various levels of animal groups and subgroups. Among the most basic criteria by which animals are sorted is whether or not they possess a backbone. This single trait places an animal into one of just two groups: the vertebrates or the invertebrates and represents a fundamental division among all animals alive today as well as those that have long ago disappeared. If we are to know anything about an animal, we should first aim to determine whether it is an invertebrate or a vertebrate. We'll then be on our way to understanding its place within the animal world. What are Vertebrates? Vertebrates (Subphylum Vertebrata) are animals that possess an internal skeleton (endoskeleton) that includes a backbone made up of a column of vertebrae (Keeton, 1986:1150)." }, { "docid": "D2086533#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narwhals\nNarwhal", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Narwhals)navigation search This article is about the species of whale. For the class of submarine, see Narwhal class submarine. Narwhal [1]Side and bottom views of an individual Size compared to an average human Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [2]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Infraorder: Cetacea Family: Monodontidae Genus: Monodon Linnaeus, 1758Species: M. monoceros Binomial name Monodon monoceros Linnaeus, 1758The frequent (solid) and rare (striped) occurrence of narwhal populations The narwhal ( Monodon monoceros ), or narwhale, is a medium-sized toothed whale that possesses a large \"\" tusk \"\" from a protruding canine tooth. It lives year-round in the Arctic waters around Greenland, Canada, and Russia. It is one of two living species of whale in the Monodontidae family, along with the beluga whale. The narwhal males are distinguished by a long, straight, helical tusk, which is an elongated upper left canine. The narwhal was one of many species described by Carl Linnaeus in his publication Systema Naturae in 1758. Like the beluga, narwhals are medium-sized whales. For both sexes, excluding the male's tusk, the total body size can range from 3.95 to 5.5 m (13 to 18 ft); the males are slightly larger than the females. The average weight of an adult narwhal is 800 to 1,600 kg (1,760 to 3,530 lb)." }, { "docid": "D978201#0", "title": "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/coloring/oceanlife.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Click on an animal below to go to a printout: Ocean Animal Calendar A calendar to print, color, and read. Ocean Animals Wheel Make an ocean animals word wheel using this 2-page print-out; it consists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. When you spin the wheel, eight ocean animals appear one at a time: spider, crab, sea anemone, seahorse, whale, squid, starfish, sponge, octopus, shark, jellyfish, clam, lobster, crab, and sea anemone. The student then writes down the word wheel ocean animals -- in alphabetical order. Ocean Animals Label Me!Label the ocean animals in this printout. Answers Ocean Animals Book A short book about ocean animals to print (for early readers), with pages on fish, shark, squid, jellyfish, dolphin, crab, octopus, shrimp, orca, clam, and lobster. Draw Four Ocean Animals Draw four ocean animals. Below each animal, write its name. Draw Four Things You Would See in the Ocean Draw four things you would see in the ocean. Below each item, write its name." }, { "docid": "D3266735#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/similarities-between-vertebrates-invertebrates-ee480ca0b6d01f90\nWhat Are Similarities Between Vertebrates and Invertebrates?", "text": "\"Science Biology Q: What Are Similarities Between Vertebrates and Invertebrates? A: Quick Answer Vertebrates and invertebrates are similar in a lot of ways. Both are multicellular animals that can reproduce. They both also possess appendages, nerve chord, and have their mouth and head at one end plus anus and reproductive organ at the other end. Vertebrates and a few invertebrates belong to phylum Chordata. Continue Reading Keep Learning Which Organisms Are Vertebrates? What Do Centipedes Eat? What Are Some Differences Between Vertebrates and Invertebrates? Full Answer Vertebrate animals and a few invertebrates within the phylum Chordata all exhibit the characteristics of chordates, which include: possession of notochord, bilateral symmetry, segmented body, pharyngeal pouches at some developmental stage and a complete digestive system. They also possess ventral heart, closed blood system and a tail at some stage of life." }, { "docid": "D2562336#0", "title": "http://pediaa.com/difference-between-acoelomate-and-coelomate/\nDifference Between Acoelomate and Coelomate", "text": "Difference Between Acoelomate and Coelomate August 21, 2017 by Lakna 5 min read Main Difference – Acoelomate vs Coelomate A group of animals with bilateral symmetry is referred to as bilateria. The bilaterians comprise a head and tail, a back and belly as well as a left side and a right side. Deuterostomia and protostomia are the two divisions of the bilaterians. Protostomia is the group of animals whose blastopore develops into the archenteron. The Protostomia mostly comprises invertebrates with three germ layers. The three divisions of the Protostomia are the acoelomates, pseudocoelomates, and coelomates. Deuterostomia is the group of animals whose blastopore develops into the anus. All Deuterostomia are coelomates. The main difference between acoelomate and coelomate is that acoelomate is an invertebrate that doesn ’ t have a coelom whereas coelomate is an invertebrate that has a true coelom. A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity, which is completely lined by the tissues derived from the mesoderm." } ]
23843
are natal plum leaves toxic
[ { "docid": "D770720#0", "title": "http://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/carissa.htm\n.", "text": "\"Scientific name Carissa grandiflora (Eckl.) A. DC. Pronunciation kuh-RISS-uh gran-dif-FLOR-uh Common names Natal plum, common carissa, amantungula, Kwa Zulu Synonyms Carissa grandiflora (E. Meyer); Arduina grandiflora, E. Mey; A. macrocarpa Ecklon 8Relatives Karanda, Carissa carandas; num-num, C. bispinosa 9Family Apocynaceae Origin Native to the Northern South African province of Kwa Zulu/Natal 3USDA hardiness zones 9b-11 Uses Bonsai; foundation; screen; border; mass planting; container or above-ground planter; fruit; espalier; ground cover; superior hedge 1Height 6-10 ft (1.8-3 m) Spread 4-10 ft (1.2-3 m) Crown Dense and rounded, wide canopy 7Plant habit Vigorous, spreading, woody shrub with abundant white, gummy sap 6Growth rate Moderate Trunk/bark/branches Multi trunked or clumping stems; opposite thorns on the stem that branch into two sharp points Pruning requirement It responds well to close pruning and is easily kept at any size 3Leaves Evergreen; glossy, dark green foliage; opposite/subopposite; terminal spine; 2-4 in. ( 5.1-10.2 cm) 1Flowers White, summer flowering; pleasant fragrance 1Fruit Oval berry; red, thin skin; fleshy; 1-3 in. ( 2.5-7.6 cm); suited for human consumption; persists on the plant 1Season All year, peaking Sept. through Nov. USDA Nutrient Content Light requirement Full sun to light shade Soil tolerances Clay; sand; acidic; alkaline; loam 1Drought tolerance Moderate Aerosol salt tolerance High Soil salt tolerance High Cold tolerance Damage temp. 29°F (-1.67º C) 6Plant spacing 3-6 ft (0.9-1.8 m) Roots Usually not a problem 1Invasive potential * Not a problem species (un-documented) Pest resistance Long-term health usually not affected by pests; susceptible to root rot when plants are overwatered 1Known hazard All parts of Natal plum are poisonous except for the ripe fruits. Even the seeds within the fruits are said to be poisonous. Natal plum should not be planted close to pedestrian traffic because of its sharp spines. 3Reading Material Carissa from Julia Morton's book Fruits of Warm Climates Carissa grandiflora Natal Plum, Common Carissa from the University of Florida pdf Carissa 1984 from the Archives of the Rare Fruit Council of Australia Carissa from the Archives of the Rare Fruit Council of Australia The Carissa from W. Popenoe's book Manual of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits Natal Plums Num Num from Eat the Weed and Other Things Too Carissa Botanical Art Origin Southern Africa (Kwa Zulu/Natal) Description The carissa is widely grown in Florida as an ornamental hedge. The plant is tough, can tolerate unfavorable conditions and will grow on barrier islands." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1760903#0", "title": "http://www.dog-health-guide.org/dogfoodpoison.html\nList Of Dog Food Poison Risks", "text": "Home Dog Food Poisoning List of Food Poison Risks List Of Dog Food Poison Risks Quicklinks Toxic Dog Food Overview List Emergency Hotline Q&AThe following have toxic food for dogs risks. To understand the risk to your dog, find the food you are concerned about on the list below. In general if you believe that your dog has eaten one of the items listed, induce vomiting and contact your veterinarian. Dog Food Poison Risks Include Raw Eggs, Apples Seeds, Avocado Pits, Yeast, Raisins, Energy Drinks, Nutmeg and More Find details on toxic dog foods below: Food Poisonous to Dogs A-D E-M N-ZApples (also plums, cherries, peaches apricots)Avocado (and Guacamole made from Avocado)Alcohol Baby Food (that contains onion powder or garlic powder, or one of the ingredients on this list)Baking Soda, Salt and Baking Powder) - large amounts lead to electrolyte imbalance, can lead to congestive heart failure and muscle spasms)Beer Broccoli (in large quantities)Caffeine (as an ingredient, coffee grounds)Cherries Chocolate Chicken or Animal Bones (splinters can get stuck in the mouth and intestines)Cigarettes Citrus Oil Corn Cobs Currants Dairy Products and Milk (except cheese and plain yogurt that have lower levels of lactose)Dough that contains yeast Eggs (raw - can contribute to dog salmonella poisoning and contain the chemical avidin)Energy Drinks (due to caffeine)Fatty Foods (butter, oil)Fish (avoid raw fish, fish from the Pacific Northwest U. S. can lead to Salmon Poisoning)Fruit Pits (contains cyanogenic glycosides which contribute to cyanide poisoning)Garlic Grapes Guacamole Hops (ingredient in beer)Liver (safe in small quantities, large quantities risk too much iron and Vitamin A)Macadamia Nuts Meat Fat Trimmings (related to Pancreatitis)Mushrooms Nutmeg Nuts and Walnuts Onions Persimmons (can contribute to intestinal blockage)Potato Peels and Green Potatoes Raisins Rhubarb leaves (see potatoes)Salt Soda (caffeinated)Sugar Free Food (see Xylitol below)Tea and tea bags (due to caffeine)Tomato Tuna Turkey Skin Xylitol and Sugarless Candy Vitamins that Contain Iron Yeast Dough Apples, Plums, Peaches, Plums and Apricots These dog food poison fruits contain seeds or pits that have a cyanide derivative (cyanogenic glycoside) as one of its components. The seeds need to be ingested in large enough quantities. Avocado Dog Toxicity For dogs, the avocado leaves, fruit, seeds and bark contain a toxic principle known as Persin. The Guatemalan variety, a common variety found in stores, appears to be the most problematic in canine poisoning cases. Avocado in dog food should not be a problem if in a product manufactured by a known company. Symptoms associated with dog avocado poisoning includes damage to heart and lung tissues, diarrhea, vomiting, nasal congestion, problems breathing, and fluid accumulation in the dog heart. Dog Alcohol Poisoning After a party it isn't impossible for a dog to drink alcohol from beer and other unfinished or unattended alcoholic beverages." }, { "docid": "D2486351#0", "title": "http://variety.com/2014/tv/news/james-garner-of-maverick-rockford-files-dies-at-86-1201265361/\nJames Garner of âMaverick,â âRockford Files,â Dies at 86", "text": "HOME TV Obituaries July 20, 2014 12:25AM PTJames Garner of ‘Maverick,’ ‘Rockford Files,’ Dies at 86By Richard Natale Richard Natale Contributing Writer Richard's Most Recent Stories Jim Nabors, TV’s Gomer Pyle and Singer, Dies at 87Robert Guillaume, Star of ‘Benson,’ Dies at 89Jerry Lewis, Comedy Legend, Dies at 91View All Amiable film and television actor James Garner, who starred in popular television series “Maverick” and “ The Rockford Files ,” died Saturday at his home in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles. He was 86. Like many popular leading men of Hollywood’s heyday, Garner boasted all-American good looks and a winning personality that carried him through comedy and drama alike. Garner won two Emmys and racked up a total of 15 nominations. He had his greatest impact in television, first on “Maverick” in the ’50s and then in the ’70s on “ The Rockford Files ,” for which he won an Emmy in 1977. He later appeared in several quality telepics including “Promise,” “My Name Is Bill W.” and “Barbarians at the Gate,” as well as the occasional strong feature such as “Victor/Victoria” and “Murphy’s Romance,” for which he captured his sole Oscar nomination for lead actor. APPRECIATION: James Garner Gracefully Bore the Weight of Stardom Garner found his way to showbiz through a friend, theater producer Paul Gregory: He was employed cueing actor Lloyd Nolan during rehearsals of the Broadway-bound “The Caine Mutiny Court Martial.” Garner eventually copped a nonspeaking role in the 1954 production, where, he said, he closely studied the play’s star, Henry Fonda. After studying with Herbert Berghof, Garner landed a role in the touring production of “Caine. ”Related Why Rita Moreno Thanked 'Rockford' Writer Juanita Bartlett in Her 1978 Emmy Win Joe Santos, 'The Rockford Files' Actor, Dies at 84Back in Los Angeles in 1955, he secured bit parts in the TV series “Cheyenne.”" }, { "docid": "D1489374#0", "title": "http://www.tytyga.com/Alabama-Trees-a/266.htm\nBuy Alabama Fruit Trees (Fig), Flowering Trees, Shade Tree, Wildlife Tree, Berry Plants and Grape Vines", "text": "\"Buy Alabama Fruit Trees (Fig), Flowering Trees, Shade Tree, Wildlife Tree, Berry Plants and Grape Vines Serious Montgomery and Birmingham Alabama gardeners face varying soil types, temperature requirements, and therefore, each gardener must make important decisions about which kinds of Alabama fruit trees, Alabama shade trees and ornamental flowering trees are best adapted to plant. Auburn University, Alabama is located in the Eastern part of the State. At Auburn University, Alabama, extensive research on fruit trees was done in the 1960's by Dr. J. D. Norton, especially to develop the best Alabama adapted plum trees. Dr. Norton developed the famous Auburn University Plums, (A. U. Plum Trees) such as the A. U. Homeside plums, A. U. Rubrum Plum, A. U. Amber, and A. U. Rosa plum trees. Not only were these plum tree selections bred from crossing an improved Ozark Premier with a Methley plum cultivar - an old,excellent choice for Alabama homeowners, but the now disease resistant, new, high quality Plum trees are distributed widely by national plum tree nursery operators. Dr. Joseph D. Norton also developed a fruiting pear tree with a red skin that was highly adapted and productive in Alabama home gardens. This redskin pear also was attractive on grocery store shelves when displayed with yellow pears or green-brown pears. Find out how to order and purchase the Chicago Hardy Fig trees that are very cold hardy and the TN Mountain Fig tree can be grown in at least USDA zones 5 or warmer. The Black Mission Fig tree, the Italian Fig Trees, and the invisible to birds, Green Ischau Fig tree are being successfully grown in Alabama. Many other fig tree cultivars can be purchased for sale on tytyga.com." }, { "docid": "D197894#0", "title": "http://www.coloradocockatiels.com/safetoxic-plants-food.html\n.", "text": "\"Non-toxic for birds list and things that are toxic for birds. Non-toxic for birds list of safe wood for birds, trees, household items and plants not safe for birds. Safe and Toxic fruits and veggies for parrots. These lists are from www.mdvaden.com and other sources. Please check with your avian vet if in doubt. Remember that any chemicals that are sprayed on trees are toxic and may kill your bird. Tree Limbs non-toxic for birds: ACACIA APPLE - (Pesticide residue likely reasonfor periodic issues) AILANTHUS - Tree of Heaven ALDER - white alder - (See Dr. Vaden's site) Alder / Buckthorn) ALMOND ARALIA - Fatsia japonica ASH - Fraxinus ASPEN - Populus BAMBOO BARBERRY- Berberis BIRCH - see paragraph BEECH - Fagus BOIS D'ARC - horse apple tree BOTTLE BRUSH BUTTERFLY BUSH CAMELLIA CITRUS - (lime, kumquat, grapefruit, orange, lemon) CORK - (not wood from cork oak, but cork) CORN PLANTS COTTONWOOD - Populus CRABAPPLE - Malus CRAPE MYRTLE - (not the same as myrtle) DATE DOGWOOD - Cornus DOUGLAS FIR - Pseudotsuga DRACAENA ELM - Ulmus ESCALLONIA EUCALYPTUS FIG FIR - genus Abies GINKGO GRAPE VINES GRAPE PALM GUAVA HACKBERRY HAWTHORN - Crataegus HIBISCUS HICKORY IRONWOOD - apparently toxic leaves JADE PLANT KALANCHOE KUMQUAT LARCH - Larix LILAC - Syringa MADRONA / MADRONE - Arbutus MAGNOLIA MAPLE - Acer - see Dr. Vaden's site MANZANITA - Arctostaphylos MESQUITE - remove sharp parts MIMOSA MOCK ORANGE - Phladelphus MOUNTAIN ASH - Sorbus MULBERRY - Morus NANDINA -common name is heavenly bamboo NECTARINE NORFOLK ISLAND PINE - Araucaria NUT TREES - exclude chestnut and oak ORANGE - several sources lean toward safe OREGON GRAPE - Mahonia PALM PAPAYA PEACH PEAR PECAN PINE - Pinus: see Dr. Vaden's site PHOTINIA PLUM POPLAR - Populus PUSSY WILLOW - Salix RAPHIOLEPSIS - Indian Hawthorn RIBBONWOOD ROSE - Rosa RUBBER PLANT - - Ficus elastica - see Dr. Vaden's site RUSSIAN OLIVE SASSAFRAS SILK TREE SPIRAEA SPRUCE - Picea STAGHORN SUMAC - (Rhus - not Toxicodendron - (see Dr. Vaden's site) STRAWBERRY TREE - (Arbutus like Madrone) SWEET GUM - Liquidambar SYCAMORE THURLOW TREE FERN VIBURNUM VINE MAPLE - Acer WEEPING WILLOW - Salix (GOAT, PUSSY & WEEPING) WIEGELA YUCCA Toxic Wood for Birds ALDER - red alder -see Alder / Alder Buckthorn paragraph at Dr. Vaden's site ANDROMEDA - (Pieris / Lily of the Valley shrub) APRICOT ARROWHEAD VINE AUSTRALIAN FLAME TREE AUSTRALIAN UMBRELLA TREE AVACADO AZALEA - Related to Rhododendron BANEBERRY - Actaea BEANS - (castor, horse, fava, broad, glory, scarlet runner) BLACK LOCUST - Robinia BOX ELDER BOXWOOD - Buxus BUCKTHORN - (Cascara / Alder Buckthorn - see chapter at Dr. Vaden's site) BRACKEN FERN BURDOCK CACAO CAMEL BUSH - Trichodesma CANARY BIRD BUSH - Crotalaria CANNABIS CASTOR BEAN CEDAR - Thuja, Chamaecyparis, Cupressus CHALICE - trumpet vine CHERRY (see Dr. Vaden's site) CHINA BERRY TREE - Melia / Texas umbrella tree CHINESE MAGNOLIA - uncertain for safety CHINESE POPCORN (TALLOW) CHINESE SNAKE TREE - Laquer plant: -- sap contact is bad too COMMON SAGE CORIANDER - Cilantro DATURA DAPHNE - it's the berries DATURA STRAMONIUM - Brugmansia: - - angel's trumpet DIEFFENBACHIA ELDERBERRY EUONYMUS - Includes burning bush and more EUPHORBIA FELT PLANT - Kalancho baharensis FLAME TREE FIRETHORN - Pyracantha FLAME TREE - Brachychiton / Sterculia FOXGLOVE GOLDEN CHAIN TREE - Laburnum GROUND CHERRY CROWN OF THORNS HEATHS HEMLOCK - Tsuga HOLLY - Ilex HONEY LOCUST - Gleditsia HORSE CHESTNUT - Aesculus HUCKLEBERRY - leaves bad: - - both evergreen or deciduous HYDRANGEA JASMINE JUNIPER - Juniperus KALMIA: also called Mountain Laurel KENTUCKY COFFEE TREE LANTANA - red sage LAUREL - Prunus LEUCOTHOE LUPINE MANGO - (fruit okay: not wood or leaves) MEXICAN BREADFRUIT MOCK ORANGE - (fruit, see note in safe list) MONSTERA MOUNTAIN LAUREL MYRTLE - is a broadleaf evergreen: Is not the same as crape myrtle NUTMEG OAK - Quercus - all parts / tannins MISTLETOE OLEANDER ORANGE - several sources lean toward safe PEAR - some sources lean toward safe PENCILTREE PITCH PINE PRARIE OAK - safety uncertain PRIVET RAIN TREE RED MAPLE - see Maple paragraph at Dr. Vaden's site RED SAGE - Lantana REDWOOD - - - Sequiadendron, Metasequoia, Sequoia RHODODENDRON RHUBARB SAND BOX TREE - - - sap has been used to poison fish SOLANUM - Jerusalem cherry or pepino SOPHORA - - - includes Japanese pagoda tree & Mescal SUMAC - - - not all sumacs are toxic: (see Dr. Vaden's site) TOBACCO TANSY TOMATO - stems, vines, and leaves UMBRELLA TREE WEEPING FIG - (Benjamin Fig or Ficus benjamina - see Dr. Vaden's site) WHITE CEDAR - China WITCH HAZEL - Hamamelis WISTERIA YEW - Taxus Non-Toxic Foliage Foliage non-toxic for birds: ACACIA ALOE AFRICAN VIOLET BABY'S TEARS BAMBOO BEGONIA BOSTON FERN BOUGAINVILLEA CHICKWEED CHRISTMAS CACTUS CISSUS (KANGAROO VINE) COLEUS CORN PLANT CRABAPPLE DANDELION DOGWOOD DONKEY TAIL DRACAENA VARIETIES FERNS: (BIRD'S NEST, BOSTON, MAIDENHAIR) FIGS: (CREEPING, RUBBER, FIDDLE LEAF, LAUREL LEAF) GARDENIA GRAPE IVY HEN AND CHICKENS IMPATIENS JADE PLANT KALANCHOE MAGNOLIA MARIGOLDS MONKEY PLANT MOTHER-IN-LAW (Are we sure?) NASTURTIUM NATAL PLUM NORFOLK ISLAND PINE ORCHIDS PALMS: (ARECA, DATE, FAN, LADY, PARLOUR, HOWEIA, KENTIA, PHOWNIX, SAGO) PEPPEROMIA PETUNIA PITTOSPORUM PRAYER PLANT PURPLE PASSION ROSE RUBBER PLANT SCHEFFLERA SENSITIVE PLANT SNAKE PLANT SPIDER PLANT SWEDISH IVY THISTLE VELVET NETTLE WANDERING JEW WAX PLANT WHITE CLOVER YUCCA ZEBRA PLANT ZINNIA Toxic Plants Plants toxic for birds: ARUM LILY AMARYLLIS ARALIA ARROWHEAD VINE AUTUMN CROCUS AUSTRALIAN FLAMETREE AUSTRALIAN UMBRELLA TREE AVOCADO AZALEA BANEBERRY BEANS: (CASTOR, HORSE, FAVA, BROAD, GLORY, SCARLET RUNNER, MESCAL, NAVY, PREGATORY BABY'S BREATH BIRD OF PARADISE BISHOP'S WEED BLACK LAUREL BLACK LOCUST BLEEDING HEART OR DUTCHMAN'S BREECHES BLOODROOT BLUEBONNET BLUEGREEN ALGAE BOXWOOD BRACKEN FERN BUCKTHORN BULB FLOWERS: (AMARYLLIS, DAFFODIL, NARCISSUS, HYACINTH & IRIS) BURDOCK BUTTERCUP CACAO CAMEL BUSH CASTOR BEAN CALADIUM CANA LILY CARDINAL FLOWER CHALICE (TRUMPET VINE) CHERRY TREE CHINA BERRY TREE CHRISTMAS CANDLE CLEMATIS (VIRGINIA BOWER) CLIVIA COCKLEBUR COFFEE (SENNA) COFFEE BEAN (RATTLEBUSH, RATTLE BOX & COFFEEWEED) CORAL PLANT CORIANDER CORNCOCKLE COYOTILLO COWSLIP CUTLEAF PHILODENDRON DAFFODIL DAPHNE DATURA STRAMONIUM (ANGEL'S TRUMPET) DEATH CAMUS DELPHINIUM DEVIL'S IVY DIEFFENBACHIA (DUMB CANE) EGGPLANT leaves ELDERBERRY ELEPHANT EAR (TARO) ENGLISH IVY ERGOT EUCALYPTUS (DRIED, DYED OR TREATED IN FLORAL ARRANGEMENTS) EUONYMUS (SPINDLE TREE) EUPHORBIA CACTUS FALSE HELLEBORE FLAME TREE FELT PLANT (MATERNITY, AIR & PANDA PLANTS) FIG (WEEPING) FIRE THORN FLAMINGO FLOWER FOUR O'CLOCK FOXGLOVE GYPSOPHILA PANICULATA - Sap of plant GLOTTIDIUM GOLDEN CHAIN GRASS: (JOHNSON, SORGHUM, SUDAN & BROOM CORN) GROUND CHERRY HEATHS: (KALMIA, LEUCOTHO, PEIRES, RHODODENDRON, MTN. LAUREL, BLACK LAUREL, ANDROMEDA & AZALEA) HELIOTROPE HEMLOCK: (POISON & WATER) HENBANE HOLLY HONEYSUCKLE HORSE CHESTNUT HORSE TAIL HOYA HYACINTH HYDRANGEA IRIS IVY: (ENGLISH & OTHERS) JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT JASMINE (JESSAMINE) JERUSALEM CHERRY JIMSONWEED JUNIPER KY. COFFEE TREE LANTANA (RED SAGE) LARKSPUR LILY OF THE VALLEY LILY, ARUM LOBELIA LOCOWEED (MILK VETCH) LOCUSTS, BLACK/HONEY LORDS & LADIES (CUCKOOPINT) LUPINE MALANGA MARIJUANA (HEMP) MAYAPPLE (MANDRAKE) MEXICAN BREADFRUIT MEXICAN POPPY MILKWEED, COTTON BUSH MISTLETOE MOCK ORANGE MONKSHOOD MOONSEED MORNING GLORY MTN." }, { "docid": "D926979#0", "title": "https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/horse-plant-list\nToxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Horse", "text": "\"Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae African Wonder Tree () | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Alocasia (Elephant's Ear) | Scientific Names: Alocasia spp. | Family: Araceae Aloe () | Scientific Names: Aloe vera | Family: Liliaceae Alsike Clover () | Scientific Names: Trifolium hybridum | Family: Leguminosae Amaryllis (Many, including: Belladonna lily, Saint Joseph lily, Cape Belladonna, Naked Lady) | Scientific Names: Amaryllis spp. | Family: Amaryllidaceae Ambrosia Mexicana (Jerusalem Oak, Feather Geranium) | Scientific Names: Chenopodium botrys | Family: Chenopodiaceae American Bittersweet (Bittersweet, Waxwork, Shrubby Bittersweet, False Bittersweet, Climbing Bittersweet) | Scientific Names: Celastrus scandens | Family: Celastraceae American Holly (English Holly, European Holly, Oregon Holly, Inkberry, Winterberry) | Scientific Names: Ilex opaca | Family: Aquifoliaceae American Mandrake (Mayapple, Indian Apple Root, Umbrella Leaf, Wild Lemon, Hog Apple, Duck's Foot, Raccoonberry) | Scientific Names: Podophyllum peltatum | Family: Berberidaceae American Yew (Canada Yew, Canadian Yew) | Scientific Names: Taxus canadensus | Family: Taxaceae Andromeda Japonica (Pieris, Lily-of-the-Valley Bush) | Scientific Names: Pieris japonica | Family: Ericaceae Angelica Tree (Hercules' Club, Devil's Walking Stick, Prickly Ash, Prickly Elder) | Scientific Names: Aralia spinosa | Family: Araliaceae Apple (Includes crabapples) | Scientific Names: Malus sylvestrus | Family: Rosaceae Apricot (Group also includes Plum, Peach, Cherry) | Scientific Names: Prunus armeniaca | Family: Rosaceae Arrow-Head Vine (Nephthytis, Green Gold Naphthysis, African Evergreen, Trileaf Wonder) | Scientific Names: Syngonium podophyllum | Family: Araceae Arum (Cuckoo-pint, Lord-and-Ladies, Adam-and-Eve, Starch Root, Bobbins, Wake Robin) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae Arum Lily (Calla Lily, Pig Lily, White Arum, Trumpet Lily, Florist's Calla, Garden Calla) | Scientific Names: Zantedeschia aethiopica | Family: Araceae Australian Ivy Palm (Schefflera, Umbrella Tree, Octopus Tree, Starleaf) | Scientific Names: Brassaia actinophylla | Family: Araliaceae Autumn Crocus (Meadow Saffron) | Scientific Names: Colchicum autumnale | Family: Liliaceae Avocado (Alligator Pear) | Scientific Names: Persea americana | Family: Lauraceae Azalea (Rosebay, Rhododendron) | Scientific Names: Rhododendron spp | Family: Ericaceae Baby Doll Ti Plant (Ti-Plant, Good-Luck Plant, Hawaiian Ti Plant) | Scientific Names: Cordyline terminalis | Family: Agavaceae Barbados Aloe (Medicine Plant, True Aloe) | Scientific Names: Aloe barbadensis | Family: Aloaceae Barnaby's Thistle (Yellow Star Thistle) | Scientific Names: Centaurea solstitialis | Family: Compositae Bay Laurel (Sweet Bag, Bay Tree, Tree Laurel, Laurel Tree, Laurel) | Scientific Names: Laurus nobilis | Family: Lauraceae Bead Tree (China Ball Tree, Paradise Tree, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Japanese Bead Tree, Texas Umbrella Tree, Pride-of-India, Chinaberry Tree) | Scientific Names: Melia azedarach | Family: Meliaceae Begonia (Over 1,000 species and 10,000 hybrids) | Scientific Names: Begonia spp. | Family: Begoniaceae Bergamot Orange (Bergamot, Citrus bergamia) | Scientific Names: Citrus Aurantium | Family: Rutaceae Bird of Paradise Flower (Crane Flower, Bird's Tongue Flower) | Scientific Names: Strelitzia reginae | Family: Strelitziaceae Bird's Tongue Flower (Bird of Paradise Flower, Crane Flower) | Scientific Names: Strelitzia reginae | Family: Strelitziaceae Bishop’s Weed (Greater Ammi, False Queen Anne's Lace) | Scientific Names: Ammi majus | Family: Apiaceae Bitter Root (Dogbane Hemp, Indian Hemp) | Scientific Names: Apocynum androsaemifolium | Family: Apocynaceae Black Calla (Solomon's Lily, Wild Calla, Wild Arum) | Scientific Names: Arum palestinum | Family: Araceae Black Cherry () | Scientific Names: Prunus serotina | Family: Rosaceae Black Laurel (Dog Hobble, Dog Laurel, Fetter Bush, Sierra Laurel) | Scientific Names: Leucothoe spp. | Family: Ericaceae Black Nightshade (Nightshade, Deadly Nightshade) | Scientific Names: Solanum nigrum | Family: Solanaceae Black Walnut () | Scientific Names: Juglans nigra | Family: Juglandaceae Bobbins (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Adam-and-Eve, Starch Root, Wake Robin, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae Bog Laurel (Pale Laurel, Bog Kalmia) | Scientific Names: Kalmia poliifolia | Family: Ericaceae Borage (Starflower) | Scientific Names: Borage officinalis | Family: Boraginceae Boxwood () | Scientific Names: Buxus spp. | Family: Buxaceae Bracken Fern (Brake Fern, Umbewe, Brake, Pasture Bracken, Hog-Pasture Bracken, Eagle fern, Umhlashoshana, Adelaarsvaring) | Scientific Names: Pteridium aquilinum | Family: Polypodiaceae Brake Fern (Braken Fern, Umbewe, Brake, Pasture Bracken, Hog-Pasture Bracken, Eagle fern, Umhlashoshana, Adelaarsvaring) | Scientific Names: Pteridium aquilinum | Family: Polypodiaceae Branching Ivy (English Ivy, Glacier Ivy, Needlepoint Ivy, Sweetheart Ivy, California Ivy) | Scientific Names: Hedera helix | Family: Araliaceae Bread and Butter Plant (Indian Borage, Spanish Thyme, Coleus, Maratha, Militini, East Indian Thyme) | Scientific Names: Coleus ampoinicus | Family: Labiatae Brunfelsia (Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Kiss-Me-Quick, Lady-of-the-Night, Fransiscan Rain Tree) | Scientific Names: Brunfelsia species | Family: Solanaceae Buckeye (Horse Chestnut) | Scientific Names: Aesculus spp | Family: Hippocastanaceae Buckwheat () | Scientific Names: Fagopyrum spp. | Family: Polygonaceae Buddhist Pine (Yew Pine, Japanese Yew, Southern Yew, Podocarpus) | Scientific Names: Podocarpus macrophylla | Family: Podocarpaceae Bull Pine (Ponderosa Pine, Western Yellow Pine, Yellow Pine, Blackjack Pine) | Scientific Names: Pinus ponderosa | Family: Pinaceae Burning Bush (Wahoo, Spindle Tree) | Scientific Names: Euonymus atropurpurea | Family: Celastraceae Buttercup (Butter Cress, Figwort) | Scientific Names: Ranunculus spp. | Family: Ranunculaceae Butterfly Iris (Spuria Iris) | Scientific Names: Iris spuria | Family: Iridaceae Caladium (Malanga, Elephant's Ears, Stoplight, Seagull, Mother-in-law Plant, Pink Cloud, Texas Wonder, Angel-Wings, Exposition, Candidum, Fancy-leaved Caladium) | Scientific Names: Caladium hortulanum | Family: Araceae Calamondin Orange () | Scientific Names: Citrus mitis | Family: Rutaceae Cape Jasmine (Gardenia) | Scientific Names: Gardenia jasminoides | Family: Rubiaceae Caraway (Meridian Fennel, Persian Cumin) | Scientific Names: Carum carvi | Family: Umbelliferae Cardboard Cycad () | Scientific Names: Zamia furfuracea | Family: Cycadaceae Cardboard Palm (cycads and zamias) | Scientific Names: Zamia spp. | Family: Cycadaceae Cardinal Flower (Lobelia, Indian Pink) | Scientific Names: Lobelia cardinalis | Family: Campanulaceae Carnation (Pinks, Wild Carnation, Sweet William) | Scientific Names: Dianthus caryophyllus | Family: Caryophyllaceae Carolina Maple (Swamp Maple, Scarlet Maple, Red Maple, Curled Maple, Acer Sanguineum, Soft Maple, Rufacer Rubrum) | Scientific Names: Acer rubrum | Family: Aceraceae Castor Bean Plant (Castor Oil Plant, Mole Bean Plant, African Wonder Tree, Castor Bean) | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family: Euphorbiaceae Catsear (Flatweed, Cat's Ear, False Dandelion) | Scientific Names: Hypochaeris radicata | Family: Asteraceae Ceriman (Cutleaf Philodendron, Hurricane Plant, Swiss Cheese Plant, Mexican Breadfruit) | Scientific Names: Monstera deliciosa | Family: Araceae Chamomile (Manzanilla, Garden Chamomile, Roman Chamomile, True Chamomile, Corn Feverfew, Barnyard Daisy, Ground-apple, Turkey-weed) | Scientific Names: Anthemis nobilis | Family: Compositae Chandelier Plant (Mother-In-Law-Plant, Kalanchoe, Devils Backbone, Mother of Millions) | Scientific Names: Kalanchoe tubiflora | Family: Crassulaceae Charlock (Wild Mustard, California Rape) | Scientific Names: Brassica kaber | Family: Cruciferae Charming Dieffenbachia () | Scientific Names: Dieffenbachia amoena | Family: Araceae Cherry () | Scientific Names: Prunus spp. | Family: Rosaceae Chinaberry Tree (Bead Tree, China Ball Tree, Paradise Tree, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Japanese Bead Tree, Texas Umbrella Tree, Pride-of-India) | Scientific Names: Melia azedarach | Family: Meliaceae Chinese Evergreen () | Scientific Names: Aglaonema modestum | Family: Araceae Chinese Jade (Silver Jade Plant, Silver Dollar) | Scientific Names: Crassula arborescens | Family: Crassulaceae Chives () | Scientific Names: Allium schoenoprasum | Family: Amaryllidaceae Choke Cherry () | Scientific Names: Prunus virginiana | Family: Rosaceae Christmas Rose (Hellebore, Lenten Rose, Easter Rose) | Scientific Names: Helleborus niger | Family: Ranunculaceae Chrysanthemum (Daisy, Mum; many varieties) | Scientific Names: Chrysanthemum spp." }, { "docid": "D2096979#0", "title": "http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/43/6/1852.full\nHortScience", "text": "Hort Science Skip to main page content HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH CUSTOM PRINT FAQSearch for Keyword: GOAdvanced Search User Name Password Sign In Texture and Other Quality Attributes in Olives and Leaf Characteristics after Preharvest Calcium Chloride Sprays Eleni Tsantili 1, Miltiadis V. Christopoulos, Constantinos A. Pontikis and Pantousis Kaltsikes Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece Chariklia Kallianou Department of Natural Resources Development and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece Michalis Komaitis+ Author Affiliations Department of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece Next Section Abstract The effect of three preharvest sprays with water or 58.5 m m calcium chloride (Ca Cl 2) on texture and other quality attributes was investigated in ‘Konservolia’ olives harvested at the black-ripe stage and measured after 1 and 15 days of storage in air at 10 °C with 85% relative humidity. Effects on fruit calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) concentrations during the period of spray applications were also studied. Concentrations of Ca, Mg, and chlorophyll and photosynthesis rate in leaves were measured on the day of final fruit harvest. No foliar or fruit toxicity was observed. In leaves, Ca sprays increased Mg but did not affect Ca and chlorophyll concentration and photosynthesis rate. In fruits, Ca sprays prevented the gradual decrease in Ca concentration that occurred in untreated fruits and maintained Mg at constant levels during ripening on the tree but did not affect fruit size and oil content as measured 1 day after storage. Ca-treated fruits were firmer with lower soluble pectin (SP) concentration and higher calcium pectate (Ca P) than controls in both storage days, whereas the protopectin levels were similar in all fruits. Results showed positive linear correlation between Ca concentration and either firmness or Ca P, whereas that between Ca and SP was negative as found in fruits stored for 1 day. Fruit production rates of carbon dioxide and ethylene, L* and chroma (C*) of peel, and hue angle (h°) of flesh were unaffected either by Ca treatment or storage time. Ca treatment did not affect fruit weight loss, the decreases in peel h° and flesh L*, but increased flesh C* during storage." }, { "docid": "D973605#0", "title": "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1855905/edible-star-jasmine-geranium\nedible star jasmine + geranium", "text": "\"Edible Landscapeedible star jasmine + geraniumbeitfig1 April 10, 2008Hi everyone. I am trying to find out if two plants are edible: The first one is a star jasmine. I know they are prized for their fragrance, but I also want to know if you can eat them. The second is a regular ornamental geranium. I have read that many of the scented geraniums are edible, but I can't find anything about the regular run of the mill geranium. Thanks,John Email Save Comment 4 Like Comments (4)Thank you for reporting this comment. Undocarolinabluesky ALL PARTS OF STAR JASMINE ARE TOXIC. Don't normally use caps but you scared me. Not sure about the geranium, but all jasmines and jessamines are poisonous. You may be thinking about the old wild honeysuckles that we all ate as children ( in NC it's a common practice )?" }, { "docid": "D1727916#0", "title": "http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/metiram-propoxur/propiconazole-ext.html\nREGULATORY STATUS", "text": "\"PMEP Home Page Pesticide Active Ingredient Information EXTOXNET: The Extension Toxicology Network Metiram to Propoxur Propiconazole E X T O X N E TExtension Toxicology Network A Pesticide Information Project of Cooperative Extension Offices of Cornell University, Michigan State University, Oregon State University, and University of California at Davis. Major support and funding was provided by the USDA/Extension Service/National Agricultural Pesticide Impact Assessment Program. P esticide I nformation P rofile Propiconazole Publication Date: 10/97TRADE OR OTHER NAMESThe active ingredient propiconazole is a triazole fungicide that has protective, curative, and systemic activity. Some trade names for products containing propiconazole include Banner, Benit, Desmel, Orbit, Radar, Tilt, Fidis, Alamo, Spire, Practis, Bumper, Mantis, Restore, Banner Maxx, Taspa, Juno, Novel and Break. Formulations come as a emulsifiable concentrates and wettable powders. It is also formulated with other pesticides ( 4, 5 ). REGULATORY STATUSPropiconazole was first developed in 1979 by Janssen Pharmaceuticals of Belgium. It is now being marketed by Ciba ( 4, 5 ). INTRODUCTIONPropiconazole is a systemic foliar fungicide with a broad range of activity. It is used on grasses grown for seed, mushrooms, corn, wild rice, peanuts, almonds, sorghum, oats, pecans, apricots, peaches, nectarines, plums and prunes." }, { "docid": "D1628109#0", "title": "http://www.risingwoods.org/OURFAMILY/THEDOGS/knowntoxicfoodsfordogs.htm\nKnown Toxic Foods For Dogs", "text": "\"Known Toxic Foods For Dogs Which foods could be dangerous for my dog? Some foods which are edible for humans, and even other species of animals, can pose hazards for dogs because of their different metabolism. Some may cause only mild digestive upsets, whereas, others can cause severe illness, and even death. The following common food items should not be fed (intentionally or unintentionally) to dogs. This list is, of course, incomplete because we can not possibly list everything your dog should not eat. Xylitol artificial sweetener\"\"Xylitol is a sweetener that's gaining in popularity because of its dental benefits for people as well as its suitability as a sugar substitute for people with diabetes. Unfortunately, while xylitol appears to be perfectly safe for people, it is extremely dangerous for dogs — even in small quantities. \"\" More Items to avoid Reasons to avoid Alcoholic beverages Can cause intoxication, coma, and death. Baby food Can contain onion powder, which can be toxic to dogs. ( Please see onion below.)" }, { "docid": "D501395#0", "title": "http://listverse.com/2011/07/23/20-more-fruits-you-probably-dont-know/\n20 More Fruits You Probably Donât Know", "text": "Our World20 More Fruits You Probably Don’t Know Christine Vrey July 23, 2011Share 1K Stumble38 Tweet Pin 2K +1 20 Share 43KI love fruit and I clearly just can’t get enough of them. When I try to imagine what one of these odd fruits taste like, it’s almost like trying to imagine a new color. I just can’t seem to wrap my mind around something I have never experienced, but that does not mean that I won’t try to experience as many as I possibly can in my lifetime. So, on account of all the omissions that were listed on the previous top 20 fruits you probably don’t know, I decided to include them and make the rest of the entries a bit more global. There are hundreds of fruits out there, but as I can’t carry on writing lists about all of them, I have settled for a few that I had never heard of and found interesting. Once again, I have not written this list in any special order, but decided on giving the number 1 spot to the most repeated omission.20Strawberry tree 1Muntingia Calabura Even though I had never heard of a strawberry tree in my life, the name should be familiar to many of you. What you probably don’t realize is that there are actually three completely different species of trees known as strawberry trees, and they are found on three completely different continents. So, starting in the far West we have the Muntingia strawberry tree, native to Southern Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, Peru and Bolivia, also known as the Jamaican cherry or the Panama berry. The tree produces a light red fruit that is about 1.5 cm in diameter. It is sweet and juicy and can be eaten as is, or be cooked into jams.19Strawberry tree 2Arbutus unedo Next we jump across to Europe where we can find the Arbutus strawberry tree, native to the Mediterranean regions, France and Ireland." }, { "docid": "D541633#0", "title": "http://www.iguanaden.org/diet/nontoxic.htm\n.", "text": "Ig Den Diet Why Use the Ig Den Diet Grocery Guide Ig Food Gallery Preparing and Storing Food What Not To Feed Supplementation When to Supplement Understanding Calcium: Phosphous Ratios Vegetable Calcium: Phosphorus Ratios Fruit Calcium: Phosphorus Ratios Changing Nutritional Values in Greens Alternate Names for Plants Oxalic Acids Proteins Made Simple Commercial Iguana Diets Goitrogens Non-Toxic Plants Toxic Plants Ig Gardening Lettuce 101Non-Toxic Plants These indoor and outdoor plants and trees are considered non-toxic and safe for your iguana (s) according to my sources. If you find out otherwise, please let me know. PLANTS OR TREES ARE UNSAFE IF THEY'VE BEEN SPRAYED OR TREATED WITH INSECTICIDES WHICH ARE DANGEROUS!AAcacia African violet Aloe American bittersweet Autumn olive BBaby's tears Bamboo Barberry Bayberry Beech (American, European)Begonia Bladdernum Blueberry Bougainvillea CChickweed Christmas cactus Cissus (kangaroo vine)Coffee plant (NOT coffee bean, rattle bush, rattlebox or coffeeweed)Coleus Comfrey Coralberry (NOT Coral plant)Corn plant Cotoneaster firethorn Crabapple DDandelion Dogwood Donkey tail Dracaena varieties EElderberry (common, European, red)FFerns (asparagus, bird's nest, Boston - and related, maidenhair)Figs (creaping, rubber, fiddle leaf, laurel leaf)Fir (balsam, Douglas, subalpine, white)GGardenia Grape ivy (vine)HHen and chicken Herbs (such as oregano, rosemary or thyme - NOT parsley)Huckleberry IIvy ( ONLY grape & Swedish)JJade plant KKalanchoe MMagnolia Marigolds Monkey plant Mother-in-law's tongue NNasturtium Natal plum Norfolk Island pine PPalms (areca, date, fan, lady, parlour, howeia, kentia, Phoenix, sago)Pepperomia Petunia Pine (ponderosa, spruce, Virginia, white)Pittosporum Pothos Prayer plant Purple passion (velvet nettle)RRaspberry Rose SSchefflera (umbrella)Sensitive plant Snowberry Spider plant Spruce (black, Norway, red, white)Swedish ivy TThistle UUmbrella plant VVelvet nettle Viburnum WWandering Jew Wax plant White clover White poplar Willow ZZebra plant" }, { "docid": "D3115713#0", "title": "http://oureverydaylife.com/can-eat-green-stem-strawberry-41892.html\nCan You Eat the Green Stem of a Strawberry?", "text": "\"Strawberries are one of America's most beloved fruits. Related Articles1Information About the Orange Fruit2A List of Exotic Fruit3How are Strawberries Good for the Skin?4Non-GMO Papaya Types While strawberries are eaten in salads, smoothies and even cooked dishes, their green stems are not edible. Strawberries, though tasty, are actually flesh sacks that emerge from the plant to protect the tiny black seeds. The stems emit a poison that wards off pests, and could potentially cause harm or discomfort if ingested. While the strawberries themselves are generally safe, it's best to avoid eating the green part. Defining a Strawberry To understand the potential dangers of a strawberry, it would help to understand what a strawberry is in the first place. First, a strawberry is not a berry. Botanically speaking, it’s a receptacle – or the thickened part of the stem where the flower and the flower’s organs are situated. Loquats, pears, apples, quinces and rowans are all also receptacles. The fruit of the strawberry are actually the dark seed-like pods, called achenes, that sit on the outside of the strawberry." }, { "docid": "D2175384#0", "title": "http://www.seattleorganicrestaurants.com/vegan-whole-food/fruit-nutrition-seeds-skin.php\nFruit Skin and Seeds: Whatâs Good and Whatâs Not.", "text": "\"Fruit Skin and Seeds: What’s Good and What’s Not. Many people have discovered that fruits and vegetable smoothies are good for their health but when making a smoothie, should one include the skin and seeds or to throw them away and avoid eating them? The answer is: it depends on the fruit. Before we get started, it is important to mention that although fruit skins are mostly good for you, the so-called conventionally-grown fruits (or vegetables for that matter) contain pesticides, herbicides, chemicals, contaminants, and or carcinogens. So no matter how nutritious the skin may be, remember that you are ingesting chemicals that are not good for you. Try to consume organically grown (which means that they have not been grown using chemicals) fruits and wash all fruits thoroughly with water before consumption. Now you just have to hope that the part of the country you are living at does not add too much fluoride to the tap water that you use to wash your organic fruits. A person can get frustrated trying to avoid chemicals for the health of their family, in particular, their children. The seeds of a plant or fruit are typically rich in vitamin and mineral content. An important function of a seed is to act as an energy and nutrient source for the new plant germinating from it." }, { "docid": "D2969195#0", "title": "http://www.fresheggsdaily.com/2013/02/toxic-treats-what-not-to-feed-your.html\nToxic Treats! What NOT to Feed your Chickens", "text": "\"health treats Toxic Treats! What NOT to Feed your Chickens February 7, 2013To help clear up some of the confusion about what is toxic to chickens and what isn't, what not to feed chickens and what's okay, I've decided to sort through the various misconceptions running rampant, and use some reputable sources such as the Merck Veterinary Manual and other scientific studies to share the facts with you. The following foods are 'potentially' toxic (not necessarily fatal in small amounts) but just as we all know that raisins and chocolate can be fatal to dogs depending on the size and health of the dog and the amount eaten, and we don't feed our dog ANY raisins or chocolate because it's impossible to tell how much is TOO much, same goes for foods potentially toxic to chickens. We just stay away altogether. There are so many other choices for healthy, tasty treats to feed them, why even take a chance with something that could at the very least be unhealthy or at worst be dangerous? [ Read HERE for some ideas for safe treats for your chickens] That said, here are tips on what not to feed chickens. What Not to Feed Chickens No avocado flesh, pits or skins which contain the toxin persin, and according to the Merck Veterinary Manual: \"\" Ingestion of avocado has been associated with myocardial necrosis in mammals and birds. Cattle, goats, horses,mice, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, sheep, budgerigars, canaries, cockatiels, ostriches, chickens, turkeys, and fish are susceptible. Ingestion of fruit, leaves, stems, and seeds of avocado has been associated with toxicosis in animals; however leaves are the most toxic part.\"\" Avocados, all parts of the plant, are bad news." }, { "docid": "D271134#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-we-eat-Pomegranate-and-Grapes-during-third-month-of-pregnancy\nCan we eat Pomegranate and Grapes during third month of pregnancy?", "text": "Diet During Pregnancy Pomegranates Grapes Fruit Eating Pregnancy Food Can we eat Pomegranate and Grapes during third month of pregnancy?ad by Amazon What are the best deals on Amazon women's clothing products? New deals. Everyday. Shop our Deal of the Day, Lightning Deals, more daily deals and limited-time sales. Shop Now at amazon.com10 Answers Pragnya Priya, Not diet conscious, but health conscious... Answered May 25, 2016 · Author has 125 answers and 694.4k answer views Consuming pomegranate is considered safe during the entire course of pregnancy, while, overconsumption of grapes is considered dangerous during pregnancy. Having fruits during pregnancy is always considered healthy, but there are few fruits which when taken in larger amounts,harms both mother and developing fetus.1) Grape is one such fruit, while many doctors suggest not to have grapes during pregnancy, few doctors give green signal to having it in first two trimesters, as they provide nutritional benefits to both baby and mother, provided taken in little amounts. The major concern with grapes is, the fruit contains large amounts of a toxic compound called Resveratrol, this toxic compound is harmful for the expectant mother whose hormones are imbalanced. Experts also suggest to avoid grapes during third trimester as consuming grapes increases excessive heat in the expectant mother. It is better to avoid sour grapes, as sour grapes are acidic in nature, it may lead to nausea, vomiting, and digestive issues. Also, red and black grapes are said be avoided during pregnancy, as it contains thick skin, it is hard for a pregnant women to digest it fast." }, { "docid": "D2814840#0", "title": "http://www.straightpoop.com/2012/03/which-plants-are-toxic-to-dogs/\nWhich Plants are Toxic to Dogs?", "text": "You are here: Home / Featured Articles / Dog Health and Nutrition / Which Plants are Toxic to Dogs? Which Plants are Toxic to Dogs? March 8, 2012 by Beth Filed under Dog Health and Nutrition3 Comments I received my Burpee seed catalog yesterday, so I’m all excited about planning my garden for this summer. As you start thinking about spring and outdoor plants, make sure you know which plants are safe for your dog and which ones you should avoid. There is a very exhaustive list on the ASPCA’s site, and we’ll discuss a few of the common ones below. Not all plants are safe for dogs. Fruits and Vegetables This one was surprising to me. I’ve always given apple cores to my dogs, but apparently the stems, leaves, and seeds of apple trees contain cyanide which can cause your dog to have breathing difficulties and go into shock. Symptoms include brick red mucous membranes on the gums, dilated pupils, and panting. In addition to apple trees, the trees that give us apricots, plums, peaches, and cherries also present a cyanide problem." }, { "docid": "D1099089#0", "title": "http://www.thedarkpixieastrology.com/the-progressed-moon.html\n.", "text": "The Progressed Moon in Astrology The progressed Moon is the progressed planet that gets the most attention because the Moon is the fastest moving planet, so you get more aspects being made by the progressed Moon than any other progressed planet. Aspects are felt for around 3 months. Progressions are all about how we mature and grow, and with the progressed Moon, it's how we emotionally mature and grow. Covered Here: Progressed Moon in the Signs Progressed Moon in the Houses Progressed Moon Aspects to Natal Planets Progressed Lunation Cycle Progressed Moon in the Signs Progressed Moon in Aries Your sense of self can increase when your Progressed Moon is in Aries. Energy will increase, allowing you to get more done and get what you want, but it can also manifest as being more accident-prone. Overall health is usually good, unless you’re prone to problems in your head (migraines, allergies, sinusitis, eye strain, dental problems, etc.). Your temper could be worse as well, making you quick to argue, but you’ll let go it faster. Aries is impatient, even with arguments. You focus on yourself more; it’s not that others are less important, it’s just that you become more important to yourself than you’ve been in the past. You may be more outgoing and feel more daring and courageous." }, { "docid": "D532552#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/T0234E/T0234E05.htm\n4. TOXICITY PROBLEMS", "text": "4. TOXICITY PROBLEMS4.1 SPECIFIC IONS AND THEIR EFFECTSA toxicity problem is different from a salinity problem in that it occurs within the plant itself and is not caused by a water short-age. Toxicity normally results when certain ions are taken up with the soil-water and accumulate in the leaves during water transpiration to an extent that results in damage to the plant. The degree of damage depends upon time, concentration, crop sensitivity and crop water use, and if damage is severe enough, crop yield is reduced. The usual toxic ions in irrigation water are chloride, sodium and boron. Damage can be caused by each, individually or in combination. Not all crops are equally sensitive to these toxic ions. Most annual crops are not sensitive at the concentrations shown in Table 1 but the majority of tree crops and woody perennial-type plants are. Toxicity symptoms, however, can appear on almost any crop if concentrations are high enough. Toxicity often accompanies or complicates a salinity or infiltration problem although it may appear even when salinity is low." }, { "docid": "D876910#0", "title": "http://www.planetnatural.com/pest-problem-solver/plant-disease/\nPlant Diseases", "text": "Home » Pest Problem Solver » Plant Diseases Plant Diseases Disease fungi take their energy from the plants on which they live. They are responsible for a great deal of damage and are characterized by wilting, scabs, moldy coatings, rusts, blotches and rotted tissue. This page is designed to help identify some of the more common plant diseases and provides earth-friendly solutions (see organic fungicides) for combating them. Click on the links or pictures below to learn more. Anthracnose Infected plants develop dark, water soaked lesions on stems, leaves or fruit.view more Apple Scab Scabby spots on fruits and leaves are sunken and may have velvety spores in the center.view more Bacterial Canker Common on cherries, peaches and plums, but may also affect other kinds of stone fruits.view more Black Knot Attacks plum, apricot, cherry and chokecherry trees -- both fruiting and ornamental.view more Blossom End Rot Ripening tomato and pepper fruits develop a large, sunken, leathery spot on the bottom end.view more Brown Rot A common pathogen affecting almonds, apricots, cherries, peaches and plums.view more Cedar Apple Rust Look for pale yellow, pinhead sized spots on the upper surface of the leaves shortly after bloom.view more Club Root Infected plants in the cabbage family will have misshapen and deformed (clubbed) roots.view more Corn Smut Galls can grow up to 5 inches in diameter and release thousands of spores as they rupture.view more Crown Gall Common on woody shrubs and herbaceous plants including grapes, raspberries and roses.view more Damping Off Occurs when old seed is planted in cold, wet soil and is further increased by poor drainage.view more Downy Mildew Symptoms appear as yellow to white patches on the upper surfaces of older leaves.view more Early Blight Brown spots with concentric rings that form a “bull’s eye” are found on lower leaves.view more Fire Blight A bacterial disease named for the scorched appearance of infected plant leaves.view more Fusarium Wilt Yellowing and wilting of lower leaves, especially in tomato and potato plants.view more Gray Mold Identified as gray soft, mushy spots on leaves, stems, flowers and produce.view more Late Blight Found on potato and tomato leaves as pale green spots, often beginning at leaf tips or edges.view more Leaf Curl Affects the blossoms, fruit, leaves and shoots of backyard peach and nectarine trees.view more Leaf Spot Leaves have dark water-soaked spots, sometimes with a yellow halo, usually uniform in size.view more Mosaic Virus Infected plant leaves have intermingled patches of light green or yellowish colors.view more Potato Scab A common tuber disease that shows as dark, pithy patches that may be raised and “warty. ”view more Powdery Mildew Appears as a dusty white to gray coating over leaf surfaces and other infected plant parts.view more Rust Reddish-orange spore masses are found primarily on the surface of lower leaves.view more Garden Pest Control We offer least-toxic, natural and organic fungicides to prevent most disease problems.shop now" }, { "docid": "D197895#0", "title": "http://www.cockatielcottage.net/diet3.html\n.", "text": "\"Whenever your cockatiel eats table foods, he will cut back on the amount of pellets consumed that day proportionately. Birds only eat as much food as they need to maintain their energy level. According to Tom Roudybush, avian nutritionist who conducted research at UC-Davis for 15 years, pet cockatiels consume approximately 15 grams of high energy food daily. The goal is to get your bird to eat 15 grams of foods that have a high concentration of nutrients. In addition to pellets, offer your bird a variety of healthy foods daily for a well balanced and nourishing. diet. Avoid the toxic foods that are described below. They can make your bird sick or cause death. Some of the information on this page is in a list format which you may print out for reference. Click Here." } ]
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are natural gas fumes harmful
[ { "docid": "D1241190#0", "title": "http://www.alkalizeforhealth.net/Library/naturalgas.htm\nThe Dangers of Natural Gas", "text": "\"**PLEASE SIGN THE ONLINE PETITION AT www.thepetitionsite.com/2/the-truth-about-natural-gas **Sample: We the people of (your state) demand our right to know the chemical content of natural gas and a list of health symptoms that can arise from exposure to it. Posted: December 14, 2002 Last Updated: November 26, 2006Natural gas has another danger besides leaking deadly carbon monoxide and causing explosions. It is not safe as the industry leads you to believe. It is poisonous to breathe and can kill humans and animals. I did not have a faulty furnace, I did not have carbon monoxide poisoning. My home did have a small natural gas leak that never accumulated to the point of explosion. What it did is poison my family and make us very ill. Here is my story... MY STORY by Roxanne Bedford I began feeling ill the winter of 1999 and 2000. I had what seemed to be a bad cold that would not go away. A health clinic took an x-ray and saw fluid in one of my lungs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3526953#0", "title": "http://setxind.com/fabrication/safety-checks-every-welder-should-perform-on-a-daily-basis/\nSafety Checks Every Welder Should Perform on a Daily Basis", "text": "Safety Checks Every Welder Should Perform on a Daily Basis03 Jun 2013Welding is an extremely fundamental aspect of construction or any metalworking project and it is truly amazing how far the technology has come over the years. There have been many advances in terms of capabilities and effectiveness as well as overall general safety. However, while great strides have been made in terms of safety, there is still an inherent danger that comes along with welding. The good news though is that with safety firmly at the forefront of welders’ minds there is much they can do to minimize the risk to themselves, coworkers, and property. Let’s take a look at some of the main safety checks that every welder should perform on a daily basis to avoid danger. Safety Steps To Take Before Welding Before you ever touch the welding machine there are a number of very important safety checks that you should always make it a point to do first. These safety measures may seem like common sense, but it is easy for them to be forgotten or start to become ignored over time because the welding itself might start to feel routine. That is why it is imperative to train yourself to make these steps a daily part of your work schedule. Know Your Equipment As we said above, welding technology has come a long way over the years. That means that over time there have been subtle changes to the equipment." }, { "docid": "D893116#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-20-most-polluted-states-in-the-us.html\nUS States Most Affected By Industrial Air Pollution", "text": "Environment US States Most Affected By Industrial Air Pollution When it comes to the states that are the most polluted in the United States, Ohio and Kentucky come out on top of the list followed by Texas. Columbus Ohio is the most polluted state. Curbing carbon emission has been an issue for many countries around the globe. Climate change fueled by global warming has brought about a sense of urgency among world leaders to reduce carbon footprints and focus on green energy. On the other hand, most countries like the U. S has an economy that thrives on manufacturing. Several industries around the country manufacture products that greatly contribute to the foreign exchange earnings and also provide employment to many citizens of the U. S. These industries are however a great source of pollution because of the waste products such as chemical wastes and toxic fumes that are let out into the environment. Power plants also play a big role in industrial pollution and together with the heavy industries they account for nearly 80% of all greenhouse gas emissions. Some states are known to be industrial states and have a number of big and robust industries. Apart from employment that these industries provide to the locals, they also greatly pollute the environment leading to low quality of air and other health complications. States which have fewer industries and manufacturing plants are less polluted and have a lower amount of carbon emission." }, { "docid": "D3488852#0", "title": "http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/PHS/PHS.asp?id=541&tid=98\nToxic Substances Portal - Tin and Compounds", "text": "\"Public Health Statement for Tin ( Estaño)August 2005CAS#: 7440-31-5PDF Version, 69 KBThis Public Health Statement is the summary chapter from the Toxicological Profile for Tin. It is one in a series of Public Health Statements about hazardous substances and their health effects. A shorter version, the Tox FAQs TM, is also available. This information is important because this substance may harm you. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present. For more information, call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-800-232-4636. This public health statement tells you about tin and tin compounds and the effects of exposure to them. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies the most serious hazardous waste sites in the nation. These sites are then placed on the National Priorities List (NPL) and are targeted for long-term federal clean-up activities. Tin and organotin compounds have been found in at least 214 and 8, respectively, of the 1,662 current or former NPL sites." }, { "docid": "D6287#0", "title": "http://www.autoblog.com/2009/10/23/leaving-gas-cap-off/\nCan Leaving the Gas Cap Off Harm Your Car?", "text": "\"Can Leaving the Gas Cap Off Harm Your Car? Knowledge is power. Tom Torbjornsen Last Updated: Nov 18th 2016 at 9:11AMSubscribe0Comments Dear Tom,I own a 2002 Ford Focus. The other day I filled it with gas and now the gas cap is gone and the check engine light is on. I must have put it down at the gas station and left it there. Did I damage my car? Why is the light on? Cynthia from Baton Rouge, LANo, your car is not damaged, Cynthia. Go to your local Ford dealer and get a new gas cap. Install it and keep an eye on the check engine light for a few days." }, { "docid": "D2229691#0", "title": "http://www.ducksters.com/science/environment/air_pollution.php\nThe Environment", "text": "Advertisement The Environment Air Pollution Science >> Earth Science >> Environment What is air pollution? Air pollution is when unwanted chemicals, gasses, and particles enter the air and the atmosphere causing harm to animals and damaging the natural cycles of the Earth. Natural Causes of Air Pollution Some sources of air pollution come from nature. These include eruptions of volcanoes, dust storms, and forest fires . Human Causes of Air Pollution Human activity is a major cause of air pollution, especially in large cities. Human air pollution is caused by things such as factories, power plants, cars, airplanes, chemicals, fumes from spray cans, and methane gas from landfills. Burning Fossil Fuels One of the ways that humans cause the most air pollution is by burning fossil fuels. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas. When we burn fossil fuels this releases all sorts of gasses into the air causing air pollution such as smog. Advertisement Effects on the Environment Air pollution and the release of gasses into the atmosphere can have many negative effects on the environment." }, { "docid": "D518842#0", "title": "http://www.welding-rod-dangers.com/exposure/exposure.htm\nWelding Fumes and Other Hazards In the Life of a Welder", "text": "Email Print Welding Fumes and Other Hazards In the Life of a Welder Harmful welding fumes, loud noises, intense heat, glaring light—these may be an unwelcome part of your work day. The extent of the problem depends upon the type of welding you do, and the precautions that you take. The content of the welding rods, coatings, filler metals, and base materials also greatly impacts your health. Manganese in Welding Fumes Your biggest on–the–job risk is exposure to the manganese contained in fumes that are given off during welding. Inhaling manganese can cause very serious damage to your brain and nervous system. Many workers who are exposed to welding fumes suffer from Parkinson’s disease, a major disorder affecting movement and balance. They often develop “ manganism ,” a disease closely related to Parkinson’s, that also makes it difficult to walk and move properly. Both manganism and Parkinson’s disease cause tremors, shaking, and loss of muscle control. These conditions can become more severe as time passes. Although the law restricts your exposure to manganese in welding fumes, its limits may not be enough to protect you." }, { "docid": "D718976#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-causes-environmental-pollution\nWhat causes environmental pollution?", "text": "Air Pollution Pollution The Environment What causes environmental pollution?7 Answers Rinkesh Kukreja, Environmentalist living in some corner of this beautiful planet called 'Earth'Answered Aug 30, 2016Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful pollutants into the environment. The major types of environmental pollution are air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution, soil pollution and light pollution. Deforestation and hazardous gaseous emissions also leads to environmental pollution. During the last 10 years, the world has witnessed severe rise in environmental pollution. Source: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Environmental Pollution | Earth Eclipse Sources and Causes The sources and causes of environmental pollution includes the following: Industrial activities Vehicles Rapid urbanization and industrialization Population overgrowth Effect Environmental pollution has negatively affected the life of both human-beings and animals. Almost all of our gains in the fields of industrial progress, science and technology had so far been realized at the cost of our health. Even our flora and fauna were found to be threatened with extinction. The environmental pollution is not caused by the fall-out from nuclear tests or industries alone. The smoke left behind the automobiles and other vehicular traffic, the increasing use of synthetic detergents, nitrogen fertilizers and insecticides contaminate both air and water. Solution What then is the remedy?" }, { "docid": "D1473486#0", "title": "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/mechanical-systems/advantages-of-a-direct-vent-fireplace\nAdvantages of a Direct Vent Fireplace", "text": "Advantages of a Direct Vent Fireplace With a direct vent fireplace, the need for a flue is eliminated and pipes can be installed through the wall. Pinterest Facebook Twitter Email Related To: Fireplaces Green Building Energy Efficiency On a winter night, the last thing you want to contend with is a cold home. To combat the chill, you might bundle up in flannel pajamas, make yourself a cup of hot chocolate, or if you're lucky, snuggle beside a cozy gas fireplace. However, if your gas fireplace isn't a direct vent fireplace, you're losing heat up the chimney. A traditional gas fireplace uses indoor air for combustion. It takes air from inside the home to burn natural gas or propane and sends the fumes up a flue. A flue is a vertical pipe that exhausts the gases naturally by drawing them upward and out of the home through the roof. The hot gases rise through the flue to the outdoors, because warm air naturally rises above cooler air. Traditional gas fireplaces are considerably inefficient because they allow conditioned air to escape the home through ports in the firebox and through the open doors of the fireplace. Another problem with their design is that backdrafting can occur if, for instance, a kitchen fan is pulling air out of the home." }, { "docid": "D1896843#0", "title": "http://bouldenbrothers.com/why-does-my-ac-smell-bad/\nWhy Does My AC Smell Bad?", "text": "Why Does My AC Smell Bad? Central heating and air has one very specific job: Adjust the temperature of your home to a more comfortable level. Unfortunately, HVAC systems do this by moving and regulating airflow throughout a home. If any portion of that system develops a strong smell you’ll find that same smell filling every room in your house very shortly. Just as some smells aren’t as bad as others, some problems that cause smells aren’t as terrible as others. In fact, you can identify some HVAC problems by the smells they cause so you can identify who you need to contact for help. Leaks (Gas, etc)Skunk Smells: If you can smell that horrible scent of skunk whenever the AC is running, but can’t seem to find a source (especially if you can’t detect the smell outside), then you should inspect your gas system. Methyl mercaptan, which smells very similar to skunk spray, is added to natural gas and propane to help detect dangerous leaks. A skunk smell in your HVAC system is usually caused by a gas leak and should be inspected immediately. Stinky Feet: The damp, musty smell that’s somewhere between dust and wet leaves may not be coming from your socks after all." }, { "docid": "D1241189#0", "title": "http://www.environmentalhealth.ca/summer01gas.html\n.", "text": "\"Thinking of cooking with gas? Think again. With natural gas rolling ashore in Nova Scotia, it is tempting to believe industry and government promises that if only we could plug into this rich new local resource we could see our fuel bills drop and free up money in the budget for the nicer things in life. But would we still feel the same way if we were to learn that, in trying to save those hard-earned dollars, we were undermining our health by polluting the air we breathe in our very homes? It may be discouraging to hear, but now is the time to listen to what the experts have to say before we make what may be the wrong decision for us and for our families. Living with natural gas can be a health hazard both for people who are healthy and for those who are already ill. It is especially risky for people who have weakened immune systems, including those who are asthmatic, allergic, or chemically sensitive. Gas appliances create a constant low level exposure to gas which cancause or increase illnesses. Natural gas is a sensitizer, which means that exposure can lead to intolerance and adverse reactions both toit and other substances in our environment. The British medical journal, The Lancet, reported in1996 that the use of domestic gas appliances, particularly gas stoves, was linked to increased asthma, respiratory illness, and impaired lung function especially in young women." }, { "docid": "D1475939#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-the-smell-of-gas-make-you-sick\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Can The Smell Of Gas Make You Sick", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Can The Smell Of Gas Make You Sick Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed David Miller1 doctor agreed:1 The gas cap on my car is not fitting properly, will breathing the smell make me ill? Get a new gas cap: Breathing petroleum fumes can definitely make you very sick. However, vehicles are generally very well ventilated and it is unlikely that these fumes will be getting into the passenger compartment. All the same, a new gas cap is a pretty cheap fix from your local parts store. ... Read more Dr. Tanya Russo Gas (Definition)In a medical context, \"\"having gas\"\" refers to having too much gas in the bowels. This causes burping, cramps in the belly, ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Anthony Fritz2 doctors agreed:2 My husband has a gas saw he keeps in the house soon as you walk in all you smell is gas and it's been this way for a week or more can I get sick? Possible: Keep gas powered equipment outside of the living area. ... Read more Dr. Dean Giannone3 Why do I pass gas every 2 to 5 minutes? And it always smells so bad Flatulence. : I would add a probiotic to your daily nutritional regimen." }, { "docid": "D176620#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/are-propane-fumes-dangerous\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Are Propane Fumes Dangerous", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Are Propane Fumes Dangerous Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Albert Pizzo2 doctors agreed:1 Can you get poisoning from propane fumes? Propane fumes: Yes. Poisoning depends on the amount of propane fumes, the length of time of exposure, the concentration of the fumes, whether there is any ventilation, and the age and health of the person exposed. ... Read more Dr. Danny Proffitt2 Do I need to see a doctor if I think I was poisoned by propane fumes? Yes: Anytime you believe you are poisoned by a substance, the sooner you are seen the better. You may think it is propane but could be something else. Why take the risk? Get checked out and the sooner the better. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Daniel Ziegler2 doctors agreed:3 Is it harmful to breath in propane fumes my neighbor downstairs has a leak cause that's all I smell they have a one and seven year old children? Get Help!! :" }, { "docid": "D847912#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/benzene.html\nBenzene and Cancer Risk", "text": "Benzene and Cancer Risk What is benzene? Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. It evaporates quickly when exposed to air. Benzene is formed from natural processes, such as volcanoes and forest fires, but most exposure to benzene results from human activities. Benzene is among the 20 most widely used chemicals in the United States. It is used mainly as a starting material in making other chemicals, including plastics, lubricants, rubbers, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. In the past it was also commonly used as an industrial solvent (a substance that can dissolve or extract other substances) and as a gasoline additive, but these uses have been greatly reduced in recent decades. Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil and gasoline (and therefore motor vehicle exhaust), as well as cigarette smoke. How are people exposed to benzene? The main way people are exposed is by breathing in air containing benzene." }, { "docid": "D1272520#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/propane-fumes-poisoning\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Propane Fumes Poisoning", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Propane Fumes Poisoning Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Albert Pizzo2 doctors agreed:1 Can you get poisoning from propane fumes? Propane fumes: Yes. Poisoning depends on the amount of propane fumes, the length of time of exposure, the concentration of the fumes, whether there is any ventilation, and the age and health of the person exposed. ... Read more Dr. Wm. Marcus Spurlock259 Doctors shared insights Poisoning (Definition)Toxic ingestion (also called \"\"poisoning\"\") is a condition in which a person has eaten or drank a substance that causes ill symptoms or damage to his body. Taking an overdose of a medicine, taking any dose of a poison, drinking too much vodka, or accidentally drinking antifreeze. . . are all ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Clarence Wimberly3 doctors agreed:2 What are the symptoms of propane poisoning? Propane Poisoning: Propane is a colorless and odorless flammable gas. This gas takes the place of oxygen is the lungs making it difficuly to breathe. Symptoms are: burning sensation, convulsions, cough, diarrhea, dizziness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and nervousness." }, { "docid": "D3094661#0", "title": "http://en.intoxication-stop.com/otravlenie-ozonom_html_default.htm\nIs ozone harmful to humans?", "text": "Is ozone harmful to humans? Content Where it is possible to encounter toxic doses of ozone What is ozone Effects on humans First aid for poisoning Preventionozone layer Ozone is considered a useful gas. In small doses, it improves the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, oxygen transport in the blood, peripheral circulation, stimulates immunity, promotes the production of biologically active substances. Ecologists are anxious about ozone holes. But few people pay attention to this gas, which is present in everyday life. If you accidentally inhale a large amount of it, it is easy to get poisoning. Where can one encounter a toxic amount of ozone? What is this substance? What are the symptoms of poisoning? How to treat and how to prevent intoxication?" }, { "docid": "D244586#0", "title": "https://www.gunandgame.com/threads/muratic-acid-for-cleaning-brass.91971/\nMuratic Acid for cleaning brass?", "text": "\"Forums General The Powder Keg Muratic Acid for cleaning brass? Discussion in ' The Powder Keg ' started by Full Me Tal Jack, Dec 22, 2009 . Page 1 of 21 2 Next >Dec 22, 2009 #1Full Me Tal Jack G&G Evangelist2,20971Southeast Texas Had a wild hair today. Have been cleaning lots of 308 brass in tumbler. Some of this stuff is old and has that oily dirty feel. I threw a cartridge in some Muratic Acid. We clean Hastolloy and Siliconized brass with the acid. It cleaned it quick inside and out. For you chemistry majors, could this be an acceptable method to clean dirty brass? Any Chem problems with acid and brass?" }, { "docid": "D1099822#0", "title": "http://atlanticeurope.com/Elements/Oxygen.html\n.", "text": "\"OXYGEN12. Oxygen (ISBN 1-869860- 54-3)Contents: Introduction; Oxygen in the air; Oxygen in water; Oxygen in minerals and rocks; Ozone; The oxygen cycle; Making oxygen chemically; Making oxygen using electricity; Oxidising agents; Colours; Oxidation/reduction; Oxygen in iron and steelmaking; Refining; Corrosion; Preventing corrosion; Combustion; Spontaneous combustion; Combustion of fuels; Internal combustion; Smog: oxidation of exhaust fumes; Key facts about oxygen; The Periodic Table; Understanding equations; Glossary of technical terms; Index Oxygen Oxygen is the most common element by volume or mass (weight) on Earth. In each breath you take, one-fifth of the molecules are oxygen; thereare twelve trillion tonnes of oxygen in the air. Yetdespite the fact that it is so common, we are hardly aware of this vital element because oxygen istransparent, it has no colour, taste or smell. Oxygen occurs uncombined (as one of a mixture of gases) in air, but it also readily combines (reacts) with a wide variety of other elements to make compounds. Indeed, oxygen is among the most reactive of all the elements. For example, nearly allthe rocks of the Earth are compounds containing oxygen. Water is also a compound of oxygen along with hydrogen. Oxygen is vital for life. When oxygen reacts with a fuel, the fuel is oxidised and becomes an oxide, sometimes turning into a solid, in other cases forming a gas such as carbon dioxide." }, { "docid": "D245109#0", "title": "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/household-hints-tips/cleaning-organizing/question210.htm\nWhat is in moth balls? Is it harmful to people?", "text": "\"NEXTMoth balls keep these little guys from chewing up your favorite sweater. David De Lossy/ Getty Images Clothes moths can be a real problem in clothes made from natural fibers (especially wool). There are two different types of moth balls used to combat the moths. In one type, the main ingredient is naphthalene, and in the other it is paradichlorobenzene. The idea with both chemicals is to kill moths and moth larvae with the fumes. Both naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene sublimate, meaning they transition from a solid straight to a gas. The gas is toxic to the moths. For either of these chemicals to be effective, they need to be placed with the clothing in a sealed container so the fumes can build up and kill the moths. In a sealed atmosphere like this, the fumes are not harmful to people because they are contained. The main threat would occur when opening the containers, or from wearing clothes immediately after opening (especially a problem for infants)." }, { "docid": "D663077#0", "title": "http://eartheasy.com/live_nontoxic_paints.htm\nNon-Toxic Paints", "text": "Indoor air is three times more polluted than outdoor air, and according to the EPA, is considered one of the top five hazards to human health. Paints and finishes are among the leading causes. Benefits Types of Non-Toxic Paints Non-Toxic Paint Strippers Tips for Less Toxic Painting Paints and finishes release low level toxic emissions into the air for years after application. The source of these toxins is a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which, until recently, were essential to the performance of the paint. New environmental regulations and consumer demand have led to the development of low-VOC and zero-VOC paints and finishes. Most paint manufacturers now produce one or more non-VOC variety of paint. These new paints are durable, cost-effective and less harmful to human and environmental health. Benefits Health: Reduced toxins benefit everyone, including those with allergies and chemical sensitivities. Environment: Reduces landfill, groundwater and ozone depleting contaminants. Effective: Low-VOC products perform well in terms of coverage, scrubbability and hideability (covering flaws on previous coats)." }, { "docid": "D1314539#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-happens-if-you-inhale-too-much-bleach\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Happens If You Inhale Too Much Bleach", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Happens If You Inhale Too Much Bleach Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Keegan Duchicela1 What should you do when you inhale too much bleach? Fresh air. : Don't worry, you probably didn't do any permanent damage. We've all smelled too much bleach or cleaning solutions at some point in our lives. The best thing to do is make sure the air you're breathing ... Read more Dr. Donald Elton2 What to do if you inhale too much bleach while cleaning? Bleach: This can cause bronchitis, asthma symptoms, or even pneumonitis ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Alan Jackson5 doctors agreed:3 What happens if you inhale bleach for 3 hours and your eyes red and coughing? You need urgent care: Go to the ER for treatment. Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Andrew Malinchak4 I work at a dog kennel and sometimes inhale too much bleach to the point where I'm crying and it's hard to breath. Should I go to a doctor.?" } ]
23853
are naturesweet cherubs healthy?
[ { "docid": "D2697552#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/nature-sweet/cherub-tomatoes\nCherub Tomatoes", "text": "Foods Brand List Nature Sweet Cherub Tomatoes Food database and calorie counter Source: Mobile User Nature Sweet Cherub Tomatoes Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 5 oz (148g)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 0Calories 45% Daily Values*Total Fat 0g 0 %Saturated Fat 0g 0 %Cholesterol 0mg 0 %Sodium 0mg 0 %Total Carbohydrate 9g 3 %Dietary Fiber 4g 16 %Sugars 7g Protein 2g Vitamin A 15% Vitamin C 35%Calcium 2% Iron 4%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.2% of RDI* (45 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (82%) Fat (0%) Protein (18%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories45Fat0g Carbs9g Protein2g There are 45 calories in a 5 oz serving of Nature Sweet Cherub Tomatoes. Calorie breakdown: 0% fat, 82% carbs, 18% protein. Related Tomatoes from Nature Sweet: Constellation Tomatoes Sunburst Tomatoes Other Types of Cherry Tomatoes: Giant Eagle Cherry Tomatoes Cherry Tomatoes Jason's Deli Cherry Tomatoes Rienzi Italian Cherry Tomatoes Chinese Cherry Tomatoesview more cherry tomatoes nutritional info Other Types of Tomatoes: Green Tomatoes Red Tomatoes Tomatoes Crushed Tomatoes (Canned)Red Tomatoes (Canned)view more tomatoes nutritional info Food Search Add this item to my food diarydate:meal:name:amount: Save Cancel Other Recently Popular Foods: Simple Truth Organic Frozen Chopped Spinach Taco Bell Power Bowl - Veggie365 Everyday Value Organic Whole Leaf Spinach Snap Kitchen Roasted Butternut Squash Little Salad Bar Spinach Publix Green Wise Baby Spinach Alexia Mashed Butternut Squash Sunny Select Italian Blend Cheddar's Sweet Baby Carrots Longhorn Steakhouse Maple Roasted Spaghetti Squash Please note that some foods may not be suitable for some people and you are urged to seek the advice of a physician before beginning any weight loss effort or diet regimen. Although the information provided on this site is presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Fat Secret makes no representations or warranties as to its completeness or accuracy and all information, including nutritional values, is used by you at your own risk. All trademarks, copyright and other forms of intellectual property are property of their respective owners." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3194546#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/bhp/large-fork-and-spoon\nLarge Fork and Spoon", "text": "\"Large Wooden Spoon and Fork flower Totem 41.5\"\" Decorative Vintage Wall Hanging$59.99Buy It Now Large Wooden Spoon and Fork flower Totem 41.5\"\" Decorative Vintage Wall Hanging Spoon has a little crack might have been repaired see pictures Condition: Used Time left: 12d 5h 3m Item location: Virginia Sold by: bjktz1 ( 6256)Large Wood Spoon and Fork Tiki Totem 22\"\" Vintage Kitchen Decor/Wall Art Hanging$35.99Buy It Now28” long. LARGE Vintage Fork and Spoon Set Carved Wood Tiki Totem Wall Decor Hanging 36\"\"$125.00Buy It Nowor Best Offer Vintage Fork and Spoon Carved Wood Totem Tiki Mid Century 39\"\" Tall Large Retro$63.96Buy It Now It is hard to find a set with this amount of carving in this size. On the very tip of the spoon there is a spot where the wood is has split, and both utensils have what appear to be a couple small bur... Large Vintage Wooden Tiki Fork and Spoon~Hand Carved~Wooden Fork & Spoon Decor$59.95Buy It Nowor Best Offer Holes for hanging. These are super cool and full of character! You get the SET for the price listed! I have been painting/repurposing since 2006. This is how I make my living. Totem Style Hand Carved Wooden Large Fork and Spoon Wall Decor$27.30Buy It Now Large wooden wall decor, Fork and Spoon that are hand carved in the Philippines. Vintage Mid Century Wooden Fork And Spoon Tiki Decor Large 26\"\"$49.00Buy It Nowor Best Offer This vintage collectible in in great condition!! Has a few signs of age and wear shown in the pictures." }, { "docid": "D1099890#0", "title": "http://mspaintadventures.wikia.com/wiki/Hemospectrum\nHemospectrum", "text": "\"Blood redirects here. For the aspect, see Blood (Aspect). A QUEST OF FUTILITY THEN. This page may not be done in a while - or ever, until the game that this page is related to has been beaten. Please keep coming back to and updating it. The Hemospectrum is the spectrum of blood colors possessed by trolls, which forms the basis of their caste system, with social and biological implications. The blood of a lusus has the same color of its associated troll, implying that it is a large factor in the selection of a lusus. Andrew Hussie has confirmed that there are only twelve possible troll blood colors, excluding mutations. The cherubs possess different blood colors as well. However, their system is binary instead of a spectrum, with the color indicating a cherub's moral alignment – green for benevolent and red for malevolent." }, { "docid": "D3115260#0", "title": "http://www.biblemeanings.info/Words/Animal/Lion.htm\n.", "text": "Spiritual Meaning of Back to Words index Back to Animal words index Lion That a lion denotes the good of celestial love and the derivative truth, in its power, and also that in the opposite sense it denotes the evil of the love of self in its power, is evident from passages in the Word where a lion is mentioned. That it denotes the good of celestial love is evident in John :--Behold the lion that is of the tribe of Judah, the root of David, hath conquered to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof ( Rev. 5:5);here the Lord is called a lion from the omnipotence belonging to His Divine love and the Divine truth thence derived. In other passages in the Word, Jehovah or the Lord is compared to a lion, as in Hosea :--They shall go after Jehovah; He shall roar like a lion; for Be shall roar, and the sons shall come with honor from the sea ( Hosea 11:10). [ 3] In Isaiah :--Thus said Jehovah unto me, Like as when the lion roareth, and the young lion over his prey, if a fulness of shepherds come running upon him, he is not dismayed at their voice, and is not afflicted by their tumult; so shall Jehovah Zebaoth come down to fight upon Mount Zion and upon the hill thereof ( Isa. 31:4);here the omnipotence of Divine good is compared to a lion, and the omnipotence of the Divine truth thence derived is compared to a young lion, for it is said that Jehovah Zebaoth shall come down to fight upon Mount Zion and upon the hill thereof; for Mount Zion signifies the good of Divine love, and the hill thereof, the Divine truth thence derived (AC 795, 796, 1430, 4210 ). [ 4] For the same reason the four animals in Ezekiel and in John, by which are meant cherubs, had the faces of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle. In Ezekiel :--The likeness of the faces of the four animals: the face of a man and the face of a lion on the right side had they four; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; and they four had the face of an eagle ( Ezek. 1:10; 10:14). And in John :--Before the throne were four animals full of eyes before and behind. And the first animal was like a lion, and the second animal like a calf the third animal had a face as a man, the fourth animal was like a flying eagle ( Rev. 4:6, 7)." }, { "docid": "D2395104#0", "title": "http://www.vanishingtattoo.com/tattoos_designs_symbols_cherubs.htm\n.", "text": "\"TATTOO DESIGNS & SYMBOLS - CHERUB TATTOOSTattoo Symbol Index - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZTattoo designs - C >> Cherubs Cherub Tattoo Design Meanings - Of the many tattoo symbols and designs with a religious theme, two stand out in the popularity; angels and the cross. Angels are a powerful tattoo image, as they profess faith and offer the wearer a sense of protection and guidance. And cherubs are among the most popular of the angel tattoo designs. A cherub or cherubim, are angels depicted as infants or young children, most often boys. Historically, winged figures with a human form pre-date even the bible, going back to Assyrian myths and legends. The winged figures were often sent as messengers or guides. In Hebrew cherubim were supernatural entities mentioned several times in the Old Testament and the Torah. The concept of cherubs as \"\"baby\"\" angels does not emerge in Western art until the late Renaissance in Italy. Such figures were known as \"\"putti\"\". Cherubs are often used in modern memorial tattoos to commemorate the loss of a loved one, children in particular." }, { "docid": "D1414744#0", "title": "http://the-medical-dictionary.com/chickenpox.htm\n.", "text": "\"Chickenpox Chickenpox, also spelled chicken pox, is the commonly known name for varicella disease, frequently but not exclusively contracted in childhood. more... Home Diseases ABCAngioedema C syndrome Cacophobia Café au lait spot Calcinosis cutis Calculi Campylobacter Canavan leukodystrophy Cancer Candidiasis Canga's bead symptom Canine distemper Carcinoid syndrome Carcinoma, squamous cell Carcinophobia Cardiac arrest Cardiofaciocutaneous... Cardiomyopathy Cardiophobia Cardiospasm Carnitine transporter... Carnitine-acylcarnitine... Caroli disease Carotenemia Carpal tunnel syndrome Carpenter syndrome Cartilage-hair hypoplasia Castleman's disease Cat-scratch disease CATCH 22 syndrome Causalgia Cayler syndrome CCHSCDG syndrome CDG syndrome type 1ACeliac sprue Cenani Lenz syndactylism Ceramidase deficiency Cerebellar ataxia Cerebellar hypoplasia Cerebral amyloid angiopathy Cerebral aneurysm Cerebral cavernous... Cerebral gigantism Cerebral palsy Cerebral thrombosis Ceroid lipofuscinois,... Cervical cancer Chagas disease Chalazion Chancroid Charcot disease Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease CHARGE Association Chediak-Higashi syndrome Chemodectoma Cherubism Chickenpox Chikungunya Childhood disintegrative... Chionophobia Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatis Cholangiocarcinoma Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cholera Cholestasis Cholesterol pneumonia Chondrocalcinosis Chondrodystrophy Chondromalacia Chondrosarcoma Chorea (disease)Chorea acanthocytosis Choriocarcinoma Chorioretinitis Choroid plexus cyst Christmas disease Chromhidrosis Chromophobia Chromosome 15q, partial... Chromosome 15q, trisomy Chromosome 22,... Chronic fatigue immune... Chronic fatigue syndrome Chronic granulomatous... Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Chronic myelogenous leukemia Chronic obstructive... Chronic renal failure Churg-Strauss syndrome Ciguatera fish poisoning Cinchonism Citrullinemia Cleft lip Cleft palate Climacophobia Clinophobia Cloacal exstrophy Clubfoot Cluster headache Coccidioidomycosis Cockayne's syndrome Coffin-Lowry syndrome Colitis Color blindness Colorado tick fever Combined hyperlipidemia,... Common cold Common variable... Compartment syndrome Conductive hearing loss Condyloma Condyloma acuminatum Cone dystrophy Congenital adrenal... Congenital afibrinogenemia Congenital diaphragmatic... Congenital erythropoietic... Congenital facial diplegia Congenital hypothyroidism Congenital ichthyosis Congenital syphilis Congenital toxoplasmosis Congestive heart disease Conjunctivitis Conn's syndrome Constitutional growth delay Conversion disorder Coprophobia Coproporhyria Cor pulmonale Cor triatriatum Cornelia de Lange syndrome Coronary heart disease Cortical dysplasia Corticobasal degeneration Costello syndrome Costochondritis Cowpox Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Craniofacial dysostosis Craniostenosis Craniosynostosis CREST syndrome Cretinism Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Cri du chat Cri du chat Crohn's disease Croup Crouzon syndrome Crouzonodermoskeletal... Crow-Fukase syndrome Cryoglobulinemia Cryophobia Cryptococcosis Crystallophobia Cushing's syndrome Cutaneous larva migrans Cutis verticis gyrata Cyclic neutropenia Cyclic vomiting syndrome Cystic fibrosis Cystinosis Cystinuria Cytomegalovirus Dilated cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Restrictive cardiomyopathy DEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZMedicines Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), also known as human herpes virus 3 (HHV-3), one of the eight herpes viruses known to affect humans. It is characterized by a fever, followed by itchy raw pox or open sores which heal without scarring. Effects Chickenpox has a two-week incubation period and is highly contagious by air transmission two days before symptoms appear. Therefore, chickenpox spreads quickly through schools and other places of close contact. Once someone has been infected with the disease, they usually develop protective immunity for life, and cannot get it again. As the disease is more severe if contracted by an adult, parents have been known to ensure their children become infected before adulthood. The disease is rarely fatal: if it is involved in a fatality, the actual death is usually from opportunistic varicella pneumonia, and occurs more frequently in pregnant women. In the US, 55 percent of chickenpox deaths were in the over-20 age group, which is indeed at risk from the virus. Doctors advise pregnant women who come into contact with chickenpox should contact their doctor immediately, as the virus can cause serious problems for the foetus." }, { "docid": "D2865672#0", "title": "http://www.nameaning.net/boy/Mimosa\nDefinition funny of Mimosa:", "text": "\"Mimosa Meaning : Tropical Shrub, Tropical shrub,Origin : English,If you have information about this name, share it in the comments area below ! Mimosa Expression, Mimosa Soul Urge , Mimosa Inner Dream Definition funny of Mimosa: A mimosa is a squished papango (see also papango) (NB: It is also a light and fruity, french beverage)\"\"Mummy, please may i have some juc de mimosa? \"\" A mixed drink containing orange juice and champagne. I ordered a mimosa at a swanky bar in the city. What alcoholics drink for breakfast. Let's go out Saturday night and catch up for a mimosa brunch on Sunday. Fart. Songs about Mimosa: Doses & Mimosas [Explicit] by Cherub from the Album Mo M & Da D [Explicit]Doses & Mimosas [Explicit] by Cherub from the Album Antipasto EP [Explicit]Doses & Mimosas [Explicit] by Cherub from the Album Year of the Caprese [Explicit]Doses & Mimosas (The Knocks Remix) [Explicit] by Cherub from the Album Antipasto EP [Explicit]Mimosa by Azymuth from the Album Pieces Of Ipanema Mimosa (2005 Digital Remaster) by Herbie Hancock from the Album Inventions and Dimensions Mimosa by Jimmy Smith from the Album Off The Top Books about Mimosa: Mimosa by Amy Carmichael (Jun 1958)Mimosa: A True Story by Amy Carmichael (Sep 1, 2005)Mimosa and the River of Wisdom (The Fairy Chronicles) by J. H Sweet and Holly Sierra (Jan 1, 2008)Three Days on Mimosa Lane (A Seasons of the Heart Novel) by Anna De Stefano (Jul 23, 2013)Mimosas, Mischief, and Murder (An Ellie Avery Mystery) by Sara Rosett (Jun 5, 2012)Weihnachten in der Mimosa Lane (German Edition) by Anna De Stefano and Ingrid Könemann-Yarnell (Oct 28, 2014)Mimosa Lane by Bob Perry (Feb 24, 2009)Movies about Mimosa: How to Paint Waterscenes in Oils Mimosa Beach and Daylesford Lake 2009 NR - Runtime: 1 hr 34 mins Directed by: peter bate How to Paint Waterscenes in Oils Mimosa Beach and Daylesford Lake 2009 - Runtime: 1 hr 50 mins Directed by: peter bate PENSION MIMOSAS -Pensions Mimosas - Runtime: 1 hr 45 mins Directed by: Jacques Feyder Wiki information Mimosa: Mimosa Biological Genus, Organism Classification Mimosa is a genus of about 400 species of herbs and shrubs, in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the legume family Fabaceae. The generic name is derived from the Greek word μιμος, meaning \"\"mimic.\"\" Two species in the genus are especially notable." }, { "docid": "D211483#0", "title": "https://www.gotquestions.org/cherubim.html\nWhat are cherubim? Are cherubs angels?", "text": "\"What are cherubim? Are cherubs angels? Subscribe to our Question of the Week: Question: \"\"What are cherubim? Are cherubs angels?\"\" Answer: Cherubim/cherubs are angelic beings involved in the worship and praise of God. The cherubim are first mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 3:24, “After He drove the man out, He placed on the east side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.” Prior to his rebellion, Satan was a cherub ( Ezekiel 28:12-15 ). The tabernacle and temple along with their articles contained many representations of cherubim ( Exodus 25:17-22; 26:1, 31; 36:8; 1 Kings 6:23-35; 7:29-36; 8:6-7; 1 Chronicles 28:18; 2 Chronicles 3:7-14; 2 Chronicles 3:10-13; 5:7-8; Hebrews 9:5 ). Chapters 1 and 10 of the book of Ezekiel describe the “four living creatures” ( Ezekiel 1:5) as the same beings as the cherubim ( Ezekiel 10 ). Each had four faces—that of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle ( Ezekiel 1:10; also 10:14)—and each had four wings." }, { "docid": "D211486#0", "title": "https://www.compellingtruth.org/cherubim.html\n.", "text": "\"Subscribe to our Compelling Mail Newsletter: Email Address *Privacy - Termsprotected by re CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms What are cherubim in the Bible? Are cherubs angels? A cherub (plural cherubs or cherubim) is an angelic being. A look at the Bible's mentions of cherubs (more than 60 times) offers insight into their role and activities. The first mention of cherubs is found in Genesis 3:24: \"\"He drove out the man, and at the east of the garden of Eden he placed the cherubim and a flaming sword that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life.\"\" These angels guarded the Garden and held a flaming sword. Golden images of cherubs are mentioned in the design of the lid of the Ark of the Covenant ( Exodus 25:18-19 ), revealing the importance of cherubim in the presence of God. Cherubs were also included in other aspects of the tabernacle's design ( Exodus 26:31) and later the Jewish temple, as noted in Ezekiel 41. Second Samuel 22:11 notes cherubs as God's attendants when He comes to the aid of people (also Psalm 18:10 ). Hezekiah prayed, stating, \"\"O Lord, the God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, you are the God, you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth\"\" ( 2 Kings 19:15 )." }, { "docid": "D2697551#0", "title": "http://www.thegrocerygirls.com/tomatoes-cherubs-nature-sweet.html\nTomatoes Cherubs Nature Sweet", "text": "Home › Tomatoes Cherubs Nature Sweet‹‹ Back Tomatoes Cherubs Nature Sweet10.5 oz Package Details Sweet snacking tomatoes. Product of Mexico. Wash before eating. Do not refrigerate. Manufacturer: Desert Glory, Ltd. Address: 2338 N. Loop 1604 West Suite 200 San Antonio, TX 78248Phone: 800-315-8209Special Instructions Quantity:" }, { "docid": "D211484#0", "title": "http://biblehub.com/topical/c/cherubim.htm\n.", "text": "\"Bible > Topical > Cherubim Free Downloads • Devotions use heart icon >>◄ Cherubim ►Jump to: ISBE • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. ( n.) Plural of Cherub.2. ( n.) The Hebrew plural of Cherub.. Cf. Seraphim. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CHERUBIM (1)cher'-u-bim, cher'-oo-bim (kerubhim, plural of cherub, kerubh): Through the influence of the Septuagint, \"\"cherubim\"\" was used in the earlier English versions, also as a singular, hence, the plural was made to sound \"\"cherubims.\"\" The etymology of the word cannot be ascertained. 1. As Guardians of Paradise: In Genesis 3:24 the cherubim are placed by God, after the expulsion of Adam from the garden of Eden, at the east thereof, together with the flaming sword \"\"to keep the way of the tree of life.\"\" In their function as guardians of Paradise the cherubim bear an analogy to the winged bulls and lions of Babylonia and Assyria, colossal figures with human faces standing guard at the entrance of temples (and palaces), just as in Egypt the approaches to the sanctuaries are guarded by sphinxes. But the Babylonian colossi go by the name of lamassu, or shedu; no designation at all approaching the Hebrew kerubh has so far been found in the Assyrian language." }, { "docid": "D1919661#0", "title": "http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Sistine-Madonna.html\nThe Sistine Madonna.", "text": "The Sistine Madonna. The Sistine Madonna is one of Raphael's most famous works. The painting takes it's name from the church of San Sisto in Piacenza and Raphael painted it as the altarpiece for that church in 1513-1514. The piece was purchased in 1754 by King Augustus III of Saxony for his collection in Dresden. In Germany the painting was very influential, sparking debate on the questions of art and religion. The Sistine Madonna. 1513-1514. Oil on canvas. 104 x 77in (265x196cm) Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden. ( s)The Madonna holds her child as she floats on a swirling carpet of clouds, she is flanked by St Sixtus and St Barbara." }, { "docid": "D563024#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_Lucifer\nWhat is the meaning of Lucifer?", "text": "\"Answer by Changomono21 Confidence votes 11The name Lucifer comes from the Latin word for 'light-bearer'. It is a name given to the planet Venus when it appears as the morning star. The Hebrew word for lucifer is halal (haw-lal) which appears to be this cherubims real name before he became known as Satan. In the scriptures lucifer is call \"\"the son of the morniing\"\" and the Hebrew term halal means morning star. SOMETHING TO ALSO CONSIDER [continued] Some scholars also believe that the name 'Lucifer' is actually a mistranslation and also a misrepresentation linked with the wrong character in the bible. As mentioned above 'Lucifer' means 'light bearer' or 'light bringer' a pretty strange term to be associated with the prince of darkness. Also, one must raise the question, why is the name Lucifer, a latin word, in the old testament, which was written originally in Hebrew and Christs language would have been Aramaic, yet this Latin name dominates ideas represented with the 'devil'. It seems, some scholars would think, that 'Lucifer' was falsely translated; \"\" 3. In A. D. 382 Pope Damascus commissioned the scholar Jerome to make an official revision of the Latin versions of the Bible that were floating around in the Catholic Church. Jerome went off to a cave in Bethlehem where he proceeded to make his translation, supposedly based on the Hebrew text, but in practice based very largely on the Septuagint version (i.e. \"\"LXX\"\") that Origen had produced about 140 years earlier while in Caesarea. (" }, { "docid": "D2105322#0", "title": "http://sharkangels.org/issues-facing-sharks/why-we-need-sharks\n.", "text": "What We Do Overview Our Mission Shark Cherubs Skype in the Classroom Fin Free Shark Free Become a shark detective Positive Media Remove the Nets Animals Helping Animals The Science of Sharks Shark Diving Meet a Shark Diving Adventures With the Angels Why Dive With Sharks? Myths and Misconceptions Shark Diver Guidelines Choosing an Operator Helping Sharks as a Diver Where to Dive Issues Facing Sharks Overview Shark Attack Statistics The Sharks' Plight Sharks Aren't Monsters State of Sharks Shark Fin Soup Laws Protecting Sharks Marine Protected Areas Shark Finning Why Protection Is Lacking What About CITESDo Laws Protect Sharks? List of Shark Products Our Network About Us Our History The Board The Team Featured Angels Gail Addison Mark Addison Julie Andersen Stephanie Arne Fred Buyle Debra Canabal Sanaa Benjelloun Jamie Pollack Andy Casagrande IVAmanda Cotton Briana Darcy Holly Drouillard Jess Escobar-Porras Lea Griffin Grace Lisa Harris Jodi Leafer Liz Parkinson Florentine Leloup Claudia Li 李妍蕙Carlie Matthews Brandon Mc Millan Jillian Morris Joe Romeiro Alisa Schwartz Rob Stewart Apryl De Lancey Olivia Symcox Olivia Taylor Jess Vyvyan-Robinson Paul Wildman Cristina Zenato MOREFeatured Cherubs Our Partners Shark Facts Why We Need Sharks About Sharks Tagging Sharks Evolved to Perfection The Truth About Sharks News & Media Video Photo Gallery Press Latest News Sign In Shark Angels Action Adopt Join Shop Donate What We Do Overview Our Mission Shark Cherubs Skype in the Classroom Fin Free Shark Free Become a shark detective Positive Media Remove the Nets Animals Helping Animals The Science of Sharks Shark Diving Meet a Shark Diving Adventures With the Angels Why Dive With Sharks? Myths and Misconceptions Shark Diver Guidelines Choosing an Operator Helping Sharks as a Diver Where to Dive Issues Facing Sharks Overview Shark Attack Statistics The Sharks' Plight Sharks Aren't Monsters State of Sharks Shark Fin Soup Laws Protecting Sharks Marine Protected Areas Shark Finning Why Protection Is Lacking What About CITESDo Laws Protect Sharks? List of Shark Products Our Network About Us Our History The Board The Team Featured Angels Gail Addison Mark Addison Julie Andersen Stephanie Arne Fred Buyle Debra Canabal Sanaa Benjelloun Jamie Pollack Andy Casagrande IVAmanda Cotton Briana Darcy Holly Drouillard Jess Escobar-Porras Lea Griffin Grace Lisa Harris Jodi Leafer Liz Parkinson Florentine Leloup Claudia Li 李妍蕙Carlie Matthews Brandon Mc Millan Jillian Morris Joe Romeiro Alisa Schwartz Rob Stewart Apryl De Lancey Olivia Symcox Olivia Taylor Jess Vyvyan-Robinson Paul Wildman Cristina Zenato MOREFeatured Cherubs Our Partners Shark Facts Why We Need Sharks About Sharks Tagging Sharks Evolved to Perfection The Truth About Sharks News & Media Video Photo Gallery Press Latest News Sign In What We Do Overview Our Mission Shark Cherubs Skype in the Classroom Fin Free Shark Free Become a shark detective Positive Media Remove the Nets Animals Helping Animals The Science of Sharks Shark Diving Meet a Shark Diving Adventures With the Angels Why Dive With Sharks? Myths and Misconceptions Shark Diver Guidelines Choosing an Operator Helping Sharks as a Diver Where to Dive Issues Facing Sharks Overview Shark Attack Statistics The Sharks' Plight Sharks Aren't Monsters State of Sharks Shark Fin Soup Laws Protecting Sharks Marine Protected Areas Shark Finning Why Protection Is Lacking What About CITESDo Laws Protect Sharks? List of Shark Products Our Network About Us Our History The Board The Team Featured Angels Gail Addison Mark Addison Julie Andersen Stephanie Arne Fred Buyle Debra Canabal Sanaa Benjelloun Jamie Pollack Andy Casagrande IVAmanda Cotton Briana Darcy Holly Drouillard Jess Escobar-Porras Lea Griffin Grace Lisa Harris Jodi Leafer Liz Parkinson Florentine Leloup Claudia Li 李妍蕙Carlie Matthews Brandon Mc Millan Jillian Morris Joe Romeiro Alisa Schwartz Rob Stewart Apryl De Lancey Olivia Symcox Olivia Taylor Jess Vyvyan-Robinson Paul Wildman Cristina Zenato MOREFeatured Cherubs Our Partners Shark Facts Why We Need Sharks About Sharks Tagging Sharks Evolved to Perfection The Truth About Sharks News & Media Video Photo Gallery Press Latest News Sign In Page Not Found Sorry! We can't seem to find the page you were looking for. You may not be able to visit this page because of: An out-of-date bookmark/favorite A search engine that has an out-of-date listing for this site A mistyped address You have no access to this page The requested resource was not found. An error has occurred while processing your request." }, { "docid": "D1410851#0", "title": "https://royalarmouries.org/line-of-kings/line-of-kings-objects/single-object/350\nThe 1540 Armour of King Henry VIII", "text": "The 1540 Armour of King Henry VIIIThis armour is the greatest of the Greenwich garnitures made for King Henry VIII 1. It is possible that it was intended for wear at the May Day tournament which was held during 1–5 May 1540. The event included tilts, tourneys, and foot combats over the barriers. This tournament was the last Henry is known to have staged, and there is no record that he actually participated. No doubt his age (he was 49 years old) and his great bulk made this inappropriate. The armour can be easily identified as the ‘Complete harness parcell grauen and gilte with all manner of peces of advantage for the felde Tilte Turney and fote’ that was listed at Greenwich in the 1547 inventory of the King’s goods. Not only does the armour have all the requisite extra pieces, but it has a double set of them. In addition, it has the second of only two known examples of a feature that was unique to the Greenwich workshop. This is an inner breastplate or ventral plate strapped to the body and designed to lift the weight of the cuirass and arm defences from the shoulders by means of the central bolt to which the breastplate and plackart were secured. It is recorded that François I disclosed this secret device to Henry in 1520, offering to have his armourers make one for Henry if he sent one of his arming doublets for a pattern." }, { "docid": "D2697554#0", "title": "https://www.hy-vee.com/grocery/PD4508411/Nature-Sweet-Cherubs\nNature Sweet Cherubs", "text": "Nature Sweet Cherubs10.5 oz Plastic Containeritem added to cart Description Nutrition Facts Ingredients Description Naturesweet Cherubs Heaven;y Salad Tomatoes. The package design is a trademark of Naturesweet Limited U. S. and foreign patents pending. www.naturesweet.com. 1-800-315-8209. UPC: 0751666770050" }, { "docid": "D1293129#0", "title": "http://www.richmond.com/life/home-garden/what-s-it-worth-incolay-box-soapstone-vase/article_b418f3e9-2a7a-5089-b95d-37a9ca04d10d.html\nWhatâs It Worth: Incolay box, soapstone vase", "text": "Previous Gardening Q&A: What to do about Bermuda grass in Virginia QUESTION: I have a large and multi-faceted yard; people yard…Next Up Gardening Q&A: Could you suggest some evergreen foundation type plants? QUESTION: I had some septic-tank repair done, and it’s torn …What’s It Worth: Incolay box, soapstone vase BY JAY MOORE Special correspondent Nov 24, 2013This Incolay jewelry box, produced in the 1970s or ’80s, is worth $20 to $40. The pattern is called Cherubs at Play. This soapstone vase was made in China, probably in the 1920s or ’30s. Would you please tell me what my small Incolay box is worth? It’s blue and white with a cupid design. It is lined with black velvet and is in very good condition. The prices I’ve seen are all over the map. — R. I. The founders of Incolay Studios of California used an acronym of “in layers of color” to name their product, which is made of crushed minerals. This jewelry box, produced in the 1970s or 1980s, is a pattern called Cherubs at Play." }, { "docid": "D3422431#0", "title": "http://www.middletownbiblechurch.org/manchris/manchr8.htm\nCHAPTER 8", "text": "\"CHAPTER 8The Origin Of Sin--Part 1We live in a world that is filled with evil and wrong. Are the daily newspapers filled only with nice stories about people loving and helping each other? Does the news on television show a world in which everything is happy and peaceful? We live in a world that has a very real need for policemen, soldiers, judges, and prisons. Every car is equipped with locks on the doors. Homes are built so that doors and windows can be locked. All the evidence points to the unmistakable fact that we live in a world that has been spoiled and polluted and defiled by SIN. Where and when did sin ORIGINATE (see Chapter 1 for the meaning of the words \"\"origin\"\" and \"\"originate\"\")? Where did sin first begin? When did sin first begin?" }, { "docid": "D781325#0", "title": "http://biblehub.com/sermons/auth/clarkson/the_significance_of_the_palm_trees.htm\n.", "text": "\"W. Clarkson Ezekiel 41:18-20, 25And it was made with cherubim and palm trees, so that a palm tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and every cherub had two faces;… The cherubim and the palm trees were closely associated; both were largely represented, and they were found in close conjunction: \"\"a palm tree was between a cherub and a cherub.\"\" Both of them pictured the righteous man in the sanctuary of God, but while the cherub signified the good man at his best bringing himself and all that he had as an offering to God, the palm tree stood for the good man as one who had been made what he was by the services of the sanctuary; the one was enlarged and ennobled humanity brining its offering to God, the other was that same humanity gaining its goodness and worth from God and from his house. \"\" The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree,\"\" said the psalmist ( Psalm 92:12 ). And there is very good reason why that tree should be taken as a type or picture of the righteous man; there is also excellent reason why the prominence of the palm tree in the prophet's vision should picture the truth that man's goodness is the fair and excellent result of much communion with God. Among the resemblances are these - I. ITS UPRIGHTNESS. Some trees are irregular, they are twisted and tortuous in their growth; some hug the ground before they rise; but the palm rises straight toward heaven, it stands upright among the trees. \"\" Like some tall palm the noiseless fabric grew.\"\" The good man is well figured here; he is the man who does not stoop, who does not bend and bow earthward, who stands erect, who moves in one heavenward direction, who is governed constantly by true and abiding principles. And these he gains from God and from his house. There, in the sanctuary, he is sustained in his principles, is reminded of them, gains fresh inspiration to illustrate and adorn them." }, { "docid": "D1035608#0", "title": "http://www.whatsitworth.net/cse/forums/what-is-this-worth/whats-genuine-incolay-stone-box-angel-and-cherub-worth-586.htm\nWhat's ' genuine incolay stone box angel and cherub' Worth?", "text": "What's ' genuine incolay stone box angel and cherub' Worth? Description I'm looking to find out what ' genuine incolay stone box angel and cherub' is worth. Anyones knowledge here would be greatly appreciated. [ Add More Detail or completely change Description]Publish Date: 01-02-2014 09:13:15 Contact name: josi1175 times displayed Location: U. S. A. Place: 116 Randall Street, Potwin, KS, United States Map data ©2018 Google, INEGI Terms of Use Map Satellite Report bad use or Spam Submit a new Answer / Comment Name*Email*Location*Comment*Subscribe to the answers/comments for this item. Submit Sorry, the browser you are using is not currently supported. Disqus actively supports the following browsers: Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer 11+Safari Sally • 3 years ago You can go on the sight for Genuine Incolay Stone items on Internet." }, { "docid": "D2395100#0", "title": "http://tattooswin.com/cherub/\n35 Cherub Tattoos With Spiritual Connections and Meanings", "text": "35 Cherub Tattoos With Spiritual Connections and Meanings Facebook Twitter Pinterest Gmail One very popular body ink design these days for men and women are the Cherub tattoos. These little chubby angels have been popular for artists for centuries, and today they are finally getting their just do. One of the appealing attributes of this particular design for a tattoo is that you can incorporate other symbols like flowers, crosses, or angels, that helps modify the meaning and make it more personal. If you are looking for a unique tattoo design that is true artwork in ink form, the Cherub tattoos might just be the perfect choice for you. The History of the Cherub If you are not sure what the cherub looks like, think of those old painting with chubby little angels floating around shooting their bow and arrows at unsuspecting people. These little angels with wings have barely any clothing, and they appear to be causing mischief wherever they go. These little chubby angels actually were considered to be powerful angels in ancient times, and according to the Bible, these tiny angels were in charge of protecting God and keeping the heavens safe. The Cherub is symbolic of protection, so many people getting these angels on their skin believe that they are in fact getting protection from outside forces in their lives. The Cherub Tattoos Design If you are considering getting the Cherub as a design for your tattoo, there are a few ways that you can go about it getting inked. Since the Cherub is a baby angel, it is often linked to younger children." } ]
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are neck wrinkles caused by
[ { "docid": "D1524596#0", "title": "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/neck-care-center/neck-wrinkles.html\nNow Get Rid Of Neck Wrinkles This Way", "text": "\"What are Neck Wrinkles? Have you started noticing some folds or creases around your neck? Neck wrinkles are those grooves that become visible when you stare from a mirror or like the ones you see among the aged population. At times they are saggy as an indication that the youthful age is not on your side. They are sometimes referred to as “Turkey neck”. They can be embarrassing to some people although they occur naturally in almost every person. In fact, you may find yourself wearing clothes or scuffs that cover up your neck to conceal these crumples that becomes apparent at some stage in your life. What Are The Main Factors That Cause Neck Wrinkles? A number of factors are to blame for the emergence of neck wrinkles which include: Age: signs that you are getting old are first expressed on your face and around your neck. Although there are a number of beauty products for avoiding wrinkles, most people usually ignore them until it is too late." } ]
[ { "docid": "D695114#0", "title": "http://naturalfacialcares.blogspot.com/2013/04/11-best-natural-skin-tightening-tips-to.html#!\n11 Best Natural Skin Tightening Tips to Tighten Loose Sagging Skin on Face", "text": "Apr811 Best Natural Skin Tightening Tips to Tighten Loose Sagging Skin on Face How to Tighten Sagging Skin on Face As you age, your skin begins to lose some of its elasticity causing sagging or drooping of the skin particularly around the eyes, mouth, cheeks, and neck. Since time cannot be reversed, the skin can still look young by following some simple skin tightening techniques to a younger appearance. Skin tightening can be done through surgery, nonsurgical facelifts, over-the-counter facial washes, creams, scrubs, toners and masks, and natural home remedies for tightening loose skin. Natural skin tightening tips and methods are best for getting rid of loose sagging skin on face naturally at home. Tighten loose skin on face and neck with the following natural remedies and skin tightening tips. Photo Credit: André-Batista via Compfight cc11 Best Skin Tightening Tips to Tighten Loose Sagging Skin You can tighten sagging skin on face without painful cosmetic surgery. Here are the top skin tightening tips on how to tighten loose skin. Tighten sagging skin and remove wrinkles on your face with these natural skin tightening tips and homemade remedies. 1. Apply Astringent to Tighten Sagging Skin: Astringents are applied topically to skin surfaces for tightening body tissues." }, { "docid": "D3070818#0", "title": "https://allremedies.com/home-remedies-for-wrinkles/\nTop 20 Natural Home Remedies for Wrinkles on Face", "text": "Home Remedies Top 20 Natural Home Remedies for Wrinkles on Face Home Home Remedies By All Remedies December 7, 2015Facebook Google Twitter 0 Comments As human has a high living standard, they have started to care their body and appearance, especially, age spots, wrinkles,… on face. In women’s early 40’s, they are often lack of confidence as go out or have a face-to-face meeting with others. Appearing wrinkles on face is one of the reasons influencing on women’s confidence. Actually, wrinkles on the face are result of aging and that is unavoidable of human. Aging is a natural process when there has weak and break of collagen and elastin in the connective tissue of the skin. Besides, excess wrinkles or premature can also be caused by a great deal of factors such as excessive diseases, too much exposure to sunlight or harsh environments, use of certain drugs, smoking, and genetics as well as sudden weight loss. In the writing, All Remedies.com is going to reveal to you top natural home remedies for wrinkles on face so that you can reduce it, even get rid of it quickly. However, through all of the below tips are gathered from reliable sources, remember that they are not aimed to give the medical advice. Now, let’s read this article to learn these home remedies for wrinkles on face in detail. Top 20 Natural & Safe Home Remedies For Wrinkles On Face Are Revealed1." }, { "docid": "D3542358#0", "title": "https://maxfactutorial.wordpress.com/tag/noe-fractures/\nTag: noe fractures", "text": "Tag: noe fractures Practical Techniques Various Incisions In Head And Neck Region Posted on 24/05/2016VARIOUS INCISIONS IN HEAD AND NECK REGIONCONTENTS: Basic principles. General principles. Incisions in upper third of face. Bicoronal incision. Incisions to approach orbitozygomatic & nasoethmoid complex fractures. Incisions for nasoethmoid fractures. Incisions for orbitozygomatic complex. Incisions to approach infraorbital rim and orbital floor. Incisions in middle third of face. Incisions for maxillectomy." }, { "docid": "D2033929#0", "title": "http://b4tea.com/food-health/how-to-use-coconut-oil-for-wrinkles-eye-face-wrinkles-removal-tips/\nHow to Use Coconut Oil for Wrinkles? Eye & Face Wrinkles Removal tips", "text": "Home » Food & Health » How to Use Coconut Oil for Wrinkles? Eye & Face Wrinkles Removal tips How to Use Coconut Oil for Wrinkles? Eye & Face Wrinkles Removal tips Advertisement Wrinkles are fine lines or delicate crease in the skin surface which is caused by thin, sagging skin. Wrinkles or aging lines can be taken place when the elasticity of the skin gets damaged due to age and other factors like improper care, unbalanced diet, and stress. Usually, wrinkles are visible on the face, neck and hands. When the collagen and elastin present in the connective tissue of the skin is weakened or decrease in number, wrinkles appears on the skin surface. Skin loses fat content, elasticity, smoothness and even thickness when suffers from such type of damage. Vitamin E-rich foods are good for skin and inadequate intake of such foods may be responsible for wrinkles in skin. Various ecological factors and harmful effects of ultraviolet sun rays may also cause wrinkles. Wrinkled skin can be easily visible as skin becomes loose and sagging near the eyes, lips and neck." }, { "docid": "D3422071#0", "title": "http://www.skincaresearch.com/neck-cream/\n", "text": "How to help tighten wrinkled neck skin Necks Need Love, Too!So you’ve finally found an anti-aging cream that’s right for you, and you’re loving the results! Your fine-lines are fading away, age-spots are starting to disappear, and your skin is glowing again, but wait- what about your neck? Many women and men fail to realize that signs of aging affect the neck area more prominently than other areas of the skin. The reason is because the skin on the neck is the thinnest, most fragile area of skin beside the eyes, therefore the eyes and neck are far more vulnerable to aging than the face. As early as 30, women are beginning to see signs of wrinkles and sagging skin around the neck, and unlike the past, treating the neck is being taken very seriously by consumers, as well as brands. Wrinkle Creams and Neck Cream Aren’t The Same While some people are under the impression that any ol’ face cream will work just as well on the neck, the truth is quite the opposite. Many ingredients which are suited for the tougher, thicker skin on the face, are too harsh for the delicate neck area. So when considering which neck cream to try, it is important to note the ingredients it has, as well as the ingredients it lacks. Staying away from fragrance should be a given, for it’s a common skin irritant, and really won’t help get rid of wrinkles. Also, any products containing parabens are generally better to steer- clear of, because they are unnatural preservatives which have actually been linked to breast cancer." }, { "docid": "D1907626#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/AngelinasNaturalSkinKiss/posts/535370559831706\n", "text": "Best Natural Essential Oils for Wrinkles and Anti Aging Skin Care: Best Natural Essential Oil for Wrinkles and Anti Aging Skincare#1 Rosewood Oil: Rosewood oil is a natural skin care ingredient that can help improve skin elasticity and firmness, reduce the appearance of fine line, deep wrinkles, and brown age spots on face. Rosewood essential oil encourages the growth and regeneration of new skin cells making it really helpful for anti aging skin care. When used as a tissue regenerator, this skin care product diminishes scars, wrinkles, and stretch marks. Rosewood essential oil is a relaxing oil that works to improve dry and dull skin. This natural anti aging oil helps to remove fine lines, deep wrinkles, acne, and keeps the skin healthy, tight, firm, and young. Best Essential Oil for Wrinkles and Anti Aging Skin Care#2 Frankincense Oil: Frankincense is a truly unique essential oil, with a rich, aromatic scent that is calming to your senses, your emotional state, and overall sense of well-being. Frankincense essential oil is cytophylactic, which means that it helps protect existing cells and encourage new cell growth. Its anti aging properties are best for reducing wrinkles and tightening loose sagging skin. This natural oil reduces chapped and dry skin, and removes scars and stretch marks from the skin. The most practical way to use frankincense oil for skin care applications is to dilute it down to 1% to 2% in a carrier oil or ointment before using." }, { "docid": "D2678607#0", "title": "https://www.spamedica.com/non-surgical-procedures/botox-toronto/\nBotox Injectables", "text": "\"1 - Before & After2 - Prep/Pre-Op3 - Procedure Details4 - After Care Instructions5 - Maintenance6 - Side Effects7 - Results8 - Benefits9 - Why Choose Spa Medica?10 - Additional Procedures11 - Cost Summary Botox Injectables relax the facial muscles that are responsible for facial movement, thereby reducing and softening the signs of aging such as fine lines and wrinkles. Our medspa in Toronto is one of North America’s leading medspa and cosmetic surgery clinics, with over two decades of experience. Length of Procedure Typically takes 15-20 minutes Botox Injectable Cost$8.99-$12 per unit Recovery Time Three hours Invasiveness Low Pain Factor Low Where Spa Medica Botox Injectable Clinic, Yorkville, Toronto, ONAnesthesia Topical anesthetic cream Who Doctor or Registered Nurse Alternative Names Botulinum Toxin Type A, Brotox Botox Injectable Before & After Gallery Click here to view images. Are You A Candidate? Below are individuals who are excellent candidates for Botox Injectable treatment, those with:dynamic facial expression lines and wrinklesdeep lines and furrows between your eyes that make you look tired, angry, sad, or upseta desire to recapture their youthful appearance without surgery Before & After– / 26Prep/Pre-Op Prior to your treatment, a Spa Medica Health Professional will discuss all necessary pretreatment Do’s and Don’ts during your initial consultation. Botox Injectable Procedure Details If you are seeking the best Botox Injectable specialist in Toronto, then look no further than Dr. Stephen Mulholland. Dr Mulholland, the cosmetic dermatologists and the injection nurses at Spa Medica will offer you some of the most advanced and effective treatments available. Spa Medicabrings together the very best in high-tech medical therapies, with the service and attention to detail of a day spa. What is Botox Injectable? Botox Injectable is a purified non-animal protein derived from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum." }, { "docid": "D965339#0", "title": "http://www.youbeauty.com/beauty/botox-facts/\nAll the Facts Behind Botox", "text": "All the Facts Behind Botox Jun 3, 2011TAGS botox Cosmetic Procedures face Arthur Perry, M. D. More than any other procedure, botulinum toxin type A, more commonly known as Botox, has come to represent the public’s fascination with cosmetic surgery . Originally identified as a toxin from Clostridium botulinum bacteria, Botox was first used in 1977 to treat strabismus, a problem with the eye muscles. The Food and Drug Administration approved it in 1989 for this purpose. When it was later used to treat uncontrolled muscle spasms in the face, patients had fewer wrinkles in the skin overlying the treated muscle. Doctors started using Botox for cosmetic reasons in 1996, and the FDA approved this use in 2002. Botox Is Big Business Sixty-five thousand Botox injections were performed in 1997. By 2005, there were 3.3 million injections in the United States alone. The manufacturer, Allergan, sold $831 million worth in 2005. This meteoric rise is due to a number of factors. First and foremost, the drug works." }, { "docid": "D2504560#0", "title": "https://aromaoiltherapynu.wordpress.com/2013/12/02/essential-oil-for-anti-aging-and-anti-wrinkle-skin/\nEssential oil for Anti aging and anti wrinkle skin", "text": "\"Essential oil for Anti aging and anti wrinkle skin10 Replies6 Essential Oils for Wrinkles and Anti Aging Skin Care Oils for Getting Rid of Wrinkles and Aging Signs Essential oils play an important role in anti aging skincare routine for staying young. The regenerative properties of essential oils are believed to be especially effective at treating mature skin and reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. The nutrients and proteins found in anti aging essential oils encourage new cell regeneration and help the skin to maintain its elasticity and firmness. One of the best advantages of using essential oils as anti-aging agents is that essential oils deliver and retain moisture in dry skin without clogging pores.6 Essential Oils for Wrinkles and Anti Aging Skin Care The very best anti aging essential oils for reducing and treating wrinkles are rosewood oil, patchouli oil, neroli oil, myrrh, clary sage, and frankincense oil. Oil for Wrinkles and Anti Aging Skincare Rosewood Oil: Rosewood oil is a natural skin care ingredient that can help improve skin elasticity and firmness, reduce the appearance of fine line, deep wrinkles, and brown age spots on face. Rosewood essential oil encourages the growth and regeneration of new skin cells making it really helpful for anti aging skin care. When used as a tissue re-generator, this skin care product diminishes scars, wrinkles, and stretch marks. Rosewood essential oil is a relaxing oil that works to improve dry and dull skin. This natural anti aging oil helps to remove fine lines, deep wrinkles, acne, and keeps the skin healthy, tight, firm, and young. Frankincense Oil: Frankincense is a truly unique essential oil, with a rich, aromatic scent that is calming to your senses, your emotional state, and overall sense of well-being." }, { "docid": "D1163255#0", "title": "http://skincare.lovetoknow.com/Side_Effects_of_Strivectin_SD\nSide Effects of Strivectin SD", "text": "\"Side Effects of Strivectin SDBy Jodie Michalak Cosmetologist There are quite a few side effects of Strivectin SD that consumers should be aware of prior to purchasing the popular stretch mark and anti-wrinkle age treatment. What is Strivectin Strivectin-SD is a multi action skin perfector which has quickly become touted as \"\"better than Botox.\"\" Although Strivectin SD is a skincare treatment that was initially marketed for topical use on stretch marks, the ingredients in the product quickly became likened to treating wrinkles and diminishing the appearance of fine lines. There are differing opinions on whether or not Strivectin works, but when on the pursuit for perfection, consumers may find this cream worth a try. When to Use Strivectin If you're new to the anti-aging skin care market, be prepared for your fair share of disappointment. Although science and advanced technology have helped formulate remarkable products that produce visible results, not all skin care treatments deliver on their promises. Aging skin is inevitable, so be realistic with your expectations. Products are marketed to treat the skin when the damage is done, when in reality, ingredients most often aide only in prevention. Once skin changes have become permanent, options are very limited. Strivectin SD may help reduce or treat the following: Improve the overall appearance of wrinkles Diminish stretch marks caused by common weight gain fluctuations Improve minor skin blemishes or imperfections Possible Side Effects of Strivectin SDStrivectin-SD is enriched with Striadil." }, { "docid": "D128183#0", "title": "http://www.docshop.com/education/dermatology/facial/skin-tightening\nLaser Skin Tightening", "text": "\"updated September 6, 2017A unique facial rejuvenation option that produces dramatic results, laser skin tightening effectively reduces the appearance of wrinkles and loose skin for a smoother and more youthful appearance. Learn more about facial skin tightening below. What Is Laser Skin Tightening? Laser skin tightening is a minimally invasive, non-surgical process that uses an infrared light source (a laser) to tighten skin by heating the collagen under the skin’s surface, causing the skin to contract (tighten). Facial skin tightening is noticeable immediately after the treatment, and there is no downtime, making this an increasingly popular procedure. Additional skin tightening occurs over the next few months, but optimal results usually require two or three treatments about a month apart. Laser skin tightening is an FDA approved method for the reduction of fine lines, wrinkles, and skin laxity. While laser skin tightening results may not be as dramatic as those of a face lift, patients enjoy moderate results with no downtime. An added benefit of laser skin tightening is that it is safe and effective for restoring a more firm, youthful appearance to skin all over the body. Read on to learn more about the benefits of laser skin tightening treatment." }, { "docid": "D2545252#0", "title": "http://draharonov.com/browlift.html\nBrow Lift, Forehead Lift or Non Surgical Chemical Brow Lift", "text": "\"What is a Brow Lift or Forehead Lift? A Brow Lift or Forehead Lift can address several of the signs of facial aging. Creases or deep lines across the forehead, and frown lines or vertical lines between the eyebrows can be minimized and smoothed with a Brow Lift. Low or sagging eye brows can be repositioned to an elevated, more alert and youthful position by a Brow Lift. A sagging brow can cause drooping of the upper eyelid, which can impair your vision or result in a tired or angry appearance. Dr. Aharonov is a leading Beverly Hills Plastic Surgeon who specializes in the Brow Lift or Forehead Lift and Eyelid surgeries . A Brow Lift can correct all of these signs of facial aging. Dr. Aharonov gives each patient in his Beverly Hills office a personal evaluation and recommendations depending on their specific goals and needs. There are several different Brow Lift techniques that Dr. Aharonov can perform, depending on the individual features of his patients. The endoscopic brow lift uses several small incisions hidden in the scalp, and a tiny camera is inserted to do the Brow Lift." }, { "docid": "D1795277#0", "title": "https://sanctuarycosmeticcenter.com/how-much-does-botox-cost-in-virginia/\nHow Much Does Botox Cost in Virginia?", "text": "How Much Does Botox Cost in Virginia? One of the most common questions patients have at Sanctuary Cosmetic Center is, ‘how much does Botox cost?’Read on for Botox Dysport information including the benefits, pain level and cost. The Benefits and Cost of Botox in Virginia Treats and relaxes wrinkles, lines, and skin folds in the upper portion of the face, excessive sweating called (hyperhidrosis), and headaches or migraines May also be used to treat neck lines, wrinkles, and bands or other areas of the neck and lower face, like the mouth Can be used to lift and shape the eyebrows, as well as “Crows Feet”One of the safest and most effective treatments for smoothing the lines and wrinkles caused by overactive animation and muscle movement Types of Alternatives to Botox ® and Dysport™Soft Tissue Dermal Fillers such as: Juvéderm or Restylane Botox and Dysport Question & Answers How Does Botox Work? Wrinkles can be caused by excessive muscle movements this is the cost of overactive muscle movement. For treating wrinkles, we can identify overactive muscles and inject a highly purified and diluted formula of Botox. The use of these products prevents nerve signals from communicating and stimulating muscles, temporarily relaxing them, and eliminating wrinkles and lines on the face. With continued use of Botox or Dysport, muscles become smaller due to lack of use, which extends the effectiveness of each treatment. For many clients, the first treatment lasts between three-and-four months. If the treatment fades significantly before the second treatment is performed, it should last between three and five months. Generally, if the third treatment and follow-up treatments are administered regularly–for example on a quarterly basis–the results can be more long lasting." }, { "docid": "D2491652#0", "title": "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/neck-care-center/sun-damage-on-neck.html\nHow To Treat* Sun Damage Around The Neck and Chest?", "text": "\"Neck Care Center How To Treat* Sun Damage Around The Neck and Chest? While the sun’s rays can feel great, and in the short term make you look great, the love affair that you may have is definitely not a two way street. Excessive sun exposure causes a large number of the age spots and wrinkles on your face, neck and chest. Any skin color that is gained from the sun or a tanning bed will actually increase* the aging process and increase* the chances that you will develop skin cancer. What is Sun Damage on the Neck and Chest Area? Sun damage on the neck and chest can present itself as brown spot or gray spots, as well as wrinkles. The more exposure you allow this part of your body to get, the worse the signs of sun damage will be. It is essential that you protect your skin any time you are going to be exposed to the dangerous UV rays. What Causes Sun Damage on the Neck and Chest Area? Sun damage on your neck and chest are the direct result of excessive or prolonged exposure to the harmful UV rays." }, { "docid": "D1316749#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100610104557.htm\nBotox eases nerve pain in certain patients", "text": "\"Science News from research organizations Botox eases nerve pain in certain patients Date: June 12, 2010Source: Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Summary: Made popular for its ability to smooth wrinkles when injected into the face, Botox -- a toxin known to weaken or paralyze certain nerves and muscles -- may have another use that goes beyond the cosmetic. Share: FULL STORYMade popular for its ability to smooth wrinkles when injected into the face, Botox -- a toxin known to weaken or paralyze certain nerves and muscles -- may have another use that goes beyond the cosmetic. Johns Hopkins researchers have found that patients with a painful and debilitating nerve compression disorder called thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), which studies suggest may occur in up to 8 percent of the population, reported a significant reduction in short-term pain after receiving a single, low-dose injection of Botox in a muscle located in the neck. Though the study, published in the April issue of the journal Pain Medicine, was small, researchers say it suggests Botox is a safe, noninvasive alternative to the syndrome's treatment of last resort: surgery to remove the first rib and sever one of the muscles in the neck. \"\" There haven't been many alternatives to the use of surgery to treat this syndrome,\"\" says Paul J. Christo, M. D., M. B. A., an assistant professor of anesthesiology and critical care medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the study's lead author. \"\" Botox seems to be an effective treatment that avoids surgery's obvious drawbacks, such as its invasive nature and long recovery time. \"\" Christo says his latest work significantly improves on previous studies in which TOS sufferers received several Botox injections or injections were made more blindly, without the aid of a CT scan. TOS is caused by a compression of nerves in the lower neck, which occurs when there is not enough room in the cavity between the base of the neck and the armpit (the thoracic outlet) for nerve impulses to freely pass through. Symptoms often develop in the neck or head and tend to shoot down the arm, causing often excruciating pain, numbness and/or weakness in the limb and extremities. The condition is typically caused by the trauma of a motor vehicle accident, but can also be caused by sitting in the wrong position at a computer for long periods of time, by weightlifting or by an extra rib that is sometimes present in the neck." }, { "docid": "D1116477#0", "title": "http://barrislaser.com/dysport-injections-say-goodbye-to-frown-lines/\nHomeAbout UsSpa ServicesSpa MembershipsProductsBook OnlineSpecials!Our BlogContactOpen 7 Days a Week! 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM [email protected] member ofALLIEDbeauty expertsSpa | Medispa | Wellness", "text": "Dysport Injections: Say Goodbye to Frown Lines Sure, you’ve heard about Botox, but do you know about Dysport? Worry not, we’re here to tell you exactly what Dysport is, and how it differs from the popular and well-known Botox injections. So what exactly is Dysport? Dysport is an injectable treatment for wrinkles made out of the botulinum toxin type A neurotoxin. Is Dysport safe to use? Absolutely! Dysport has been approved by the FDA for use as a wrinkle treatment since 2009. Several years prior to 2009, Dysport was already widely popular in Europe, South America, and elsewhere. How is Dysport different from Botox? Dysport is made from the same neurotoxin as Botox and they are both used to treat wrinkles and fine lines." }, { "docid": "D102846#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/155910-the-best-natural-ways-to-tighten-skin-on-face-neck/\nThe Best Natural Ways to Tighten Skin on Face & Neck", "text": "The Best Natural Ways to Tighten Skin on Face & Neckby VICTORIA PHILPOTT July 18, 2017Sagging skin on the face and neck happen sfor a variety of reasons. These can include losing a lot of weight, your genetics and just natural aging. A turkey neck or sagging jowls can happen to anyone, but there are a few natural ways to mitigate sagging skin, no matter what the cause. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Eat Healthily For your skin to look firm and tight you need to include plenty of antioxidant-rich foods in your diet. These will help eliminate free radicals and tighten the collagen in the skin. Grapes,?avocados,?olives, honey and passion fruit are all excellent choices. Citrus fruits, pears, watermelon and berries are also good. Avoid salt, sodas, alcohol and fried foods. If you want a snack, eat Brazil nuts, they contain skin-boosting selenium, which can help maintain elasticity in the skin. For a refreshing drink try pomegranate juice, it contains anthocyanins—these help strengthen the blood vessels that provide nutrients to the skin." }, { "docid": "D1125415#0", "title": "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/neck-care-center/brown-spots-on-neck.html\nWhat are Brown Spots on Neck?", "text": "\"What are Brown Spots on Neck? If you notice brown spots on your neck, they are most likely a type of hyperpigmentation, which is referred to as solar lentigines. These spots are more commonly referred to as liver spots, sun spots or age spots. The brown spots are very common in people over the age of 40; however they may also appear in younger individuals, or after the age of 40. While these spots are harmless, any type of abnormality should be examined by a doctor or dermatologist to ensure a bigger problem is not present. What Causes Brown Spots on the Neck? The primary cause of brown spots on the neck and skin is due to prolonged bouts of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which leads to the damage and spots that are seen. The main source of these UV rays originate from sunlight; however, other sources such as tanning beds and sun lamps can contribute to the brown spots on your neck. This happens due to UV radiation stimulating a production increase* of the skin’s pigment, which is a substance known as melanin. This forms in order to protect the underlying layers of your skin from various radiation sources and over a period of time it may accumulate in certain areas." }, { "docid": "D3244015#0", "title": "http://drsmithplasticsurgeon.com/botox/\nBotox Injections East Brunswick NJ", "text": "CALL TODAY: (718) 608-1111Home Dr. George Smith Procedures Breast Procedures Breast Augmentation Breast Lift Breast Reconstruction / Breast Revision Breast Reduction Gynecomastia Body Procedures Abdominalplasty / Mini tummy tucks Liposuction Scar Revision Facial Procedures Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)Botox Facial Fractures Juvederm Ear Lobe Repair Otoplasty Skin Tags Hand Surgery Tendon and Nerve Repair Removal of Extra Digits Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Insight Flouroscan Before and After Photos Testimonials Referrals Contact Us Map/Directions Finance Options Meet the Staff Botox Injections East Brunswick NJLook Years Younger with Botox Injections Every day facial expressions and muscle movements can do a lot to your face. They can cause frown lines, forehead creases, crow’s feet and thick bands that make you look older. That’s where Botox from Plastic Surgeon Geroge P. Smith comes in. Botox injections help to give the skin a smoother, more refreshed appearance. It can make you look years younger. However, Botox is also effective in relieving migraine headaches, excessive sweating and muscle spasms in the neck and eyes. Interested in Botox treatment? Contact our offices in the East Brunswick, Perth Amboy, Staten Island or Brooklyn areas. Our staff is ready to help you. Call Today to Schedule Your Appointment What is Botox?" }, { "docid": "D2476478#0", "title": "http://www.eruptingmind.com/does-the-facial-flex-face-exerciser-work/\nDoes the Facial Flex Face Exerciser Work?", "text": "The facial-flex face exerciser is a small cosmetic device that you place in your mouth to firm up and tone the muscles of the face. It works on the principle of resistance exercise, whereby the greater the resistance a muscle is exposed to the stronger and bigger it will become. The good thing about the facial-flex face exerciser, is that unlike many other cosmetic devices, it actually does have some scientific research to back up the claims it makes ( Here, Here and Here pdf downloads). Studies carried out on women who have used the device, for example, have found that regular daily usage lead to an increase in the strength of the facial muscles, an increase in skin elasticity and an increase in blood circulation to the face. However, these studies were carried out on relatively small sample sizes, and so more studies need to be done before anything can be said with certainty. The facial flex face exerciser exercises a variety of muscles in the face and neck. As you can see in the picture above, using the facial-flex face exerciser exercises the muscles in your mouth and lip area ( orbicularis oris ), the muscles in your cheeks ( masseter & buccinator ), the muscles in your chin ( depressor labii inferioris, depressor anguli oris & mentalis) and the muscles in your neck ( platysma ). So you do get quite a good facial workout from using this device. Why Exercise Your Face? The muscles of the face support the skin that sits on top of it, and so they also play a role in determining how your face looks." } ]
23856
are nectarines alkaline
[ { "docid": "D1723918#0", "title": "http://www.foodanswers.org/are-peaches-acidic-or-alkaline/\nAre Peaches Acidic Or Alkaline?", "text": "Are Peaches Acidic Or Alkaline? Leave a comment Peaches are considered to be a moderately alkaline fruit because it has a p H level of around 7.5, where 7 would be completely neutral. Other fruits which are considered to be alkaline include apples, avocados, bananas, currants, grapefruits, lettuce, and many more. Fruits that are very acidic include oranges and nectarines. These are fruits which have a very high acidity level and therefore are lower on the p H scale. Those who have problems with acid reflux/heart burn will want to think about eating peaches and drinking peach juice because it is only a moderate alkaline and does not pose any problems for those who have issues with hear burn. Spread the love Categories: Fruits, Peaches Leave a comment Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment Name *Email *Website" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2078353#0", "title": "http://allrecipes.com/recipes/1486/fruits-and-vegetables/fruits/nectarines/\nNectarine Recipes", "text": "Home Recipes Fruits and Vegetables Fruits Nectarine Recipes Nectarine Recipes Browse 30 nectarine recipes including cobblers, pies, stewed nectarines and then some. Learn how to make nectarine preserves, too!Get Allrecipes Magazine!Get a full year for $10! Top-rated recipes and cooking tips to inspire you year-round. Subscribe Now Nectarine Salsa8A tangy salsa, perfect for summer, and great on fish!By STELLYNectarine Pie76This pie downright beautiful when made with white nectarines. Slip the skins off the…By Vicki ADVERTISEMENTGrilled Pork Chops with Fresh Nectarine Salsa63A summertime salsa livens up spicy, grilled pork chops with sweet-tangy flavors from…By MICHELLE0011Nectarine Blush14This is a simple recipe with huge flavor! Sweet and refreshing, this drink made with…By Kat GPopular in Redmond Easy Batter Fruit Cobbler1KSummer Fruit Salad with a Lemon, Honey, and Mint…16Fabulous Fruit Salad159Chef John's Nectarine Salsa11Curried Salmon with Summer Fruit Chutney6Salmon is marinated in lime juice and curry paste before being baked. The spicy curry…By MICHELLE0011Beth's Peach-Nectarine Muffins117Looking for the perfect summer brunch muffin? These delightful treats are packed…By BEAN13ADVERTISEMENTFabulous Fruit Salad159How could this recipe miss with ripe nectarines, apples, walnuts, and dried…By Tracy Fall Nectarine Blueberry Crumble6A peachy use of the season's bounty is Marilyn Schroeder's fruitful dessert. ' I…By Marilyn Schroeder Drupey Pie7I added fresh, ripe nectarines and apricots to this sour cherry pie. These fruits are…By Karen Easy Batter Fruit Cobbler1KShort of serving store-bought ice cream, you won't find a simpler, more delicious…By USA WEEKEND columnist Pam Anderson Caribbean Chicken28Chicken breast is coated in a delicately spiced, and slightly sweet breading, then…By KSCrab & Avocado Salad with Fruit Salsa31My crab salad with fruity-salsa flavorings is simple and appealing." }, { "docid": "D2964204#0", "title": "http://www.harvesttotable.com/2007/06/nectarine_varieties_nectarines/\nNectarine Varieties", "text": "\"Nectarine Varieties June 12 by Steve Albert 2 Comments Nectarines come to harvest in spring and continue through summer. If you get to know your nectarines and choose from early, midseason, and late harvest varieties, you can have fresh, local nectarines at your table for nearly half the year. The best way to select nectarines is to smell them and gently squeeze them. A nectarine ready for eating out of hand will be fragrant and not too hard. A ripe nectarine will give to gentle pressure at its seam. Stay away from greenish colored nectarines or those that are too hard, cracked, bruised, or have blemishes. There are hundreds of varieties of nectarines. Here are descriptions of several nectarines you might want to try and a note on when they come to harvest: Arctic Jay: large nectarine with pale yellow skin and red blush; flesh is white with a rich, sweet flavor; freestone. Midseason harvest. Artic Rose: medium-size fruit with a white to pale yellow skin and red blush; white, sweet flesh; semi-freestone." }, { "docid": "D589154#0", "title": "http://thealkalinediet.org/alkaline-food/alkaline-foods-list\nDetailed and Comprehensive Acid Alkaline Foods Chart pH Ratings", "text": "Alkaline Foods List Detailed and Comprehensive Acid Alkaline Foods Chart p H Ratings5 Steps to Boost Your Health & Body with Our Alkaline Foods Chart1) When you are preparing the foods for a meal, look at a particular category of the foods and select more foods in the alkaline category.2) This alkaline food chart is only accurate for certain state of the foods. For example, cooked lettuce has a different p H value compared to a boiled lettuce.3) The food chart is based on a number of acid alkaline food chart, nutritionists, and doctors. If you find a conflict with other alkaline food charts, sign up for our newsletters you’ll discover the alkaline principles behind these differences.4) This alkaline food chart is based on the “residue” or “ash” of the foods after it has been digested in the stomach. That is why you will find lemon is categorized under alkaline and not acidic.5) Bookmark this page and come back to this page whenever you need. Share this page with your friends in Facebook or where you go if you think your friends would love this chart too. If you like a printable version, scroll down to the bottom of the page and there’s a link for you to download the printable version of the chart. Acidic Fruits & Alkaline Fruits Mildly Acidic Alkaline Alkaline Alkaline Highly Alkaline Blueberry Acai Berry Apple Apricot Avocado Sweet Cherry Banana Black Currant Blackberries Figs Canned Tomatoes Cantaloupe Tart Cherry Coconut Goji Berries Cranberry Dates Dragon Fruit Kiwi Dried Figs Yellow Plum Gooseberry Lemons Grapefruit Grapes Italian Plum Limes Mandarin Orange Mango Nectarine Orange Papaya Peach Pear Pineapple Pomegranate Raspberry Red Currant Rose Hips Strawberry Tangerine Tomato Tangerine Watermelon Grains Acidic Mildly Acidic Mildly Acidic Alkaline Highly Alkaline Bulgar Rice Barley Basmati Rice Amaranth Corn Brown Rice Kamut Barley Grass Pasta Oat Spelt Buckwheat Wheat Quinoa White Rice Wild Rice Legumes Acidic Mildly Acidic Mildly Alkaline Mildly Alkaline Alkaline Black Bean Chickpeas Lentils Lima Beans Green Beans Kidney Beans Mung Beans Navy Beans Soy Lecithin Pinto Beans Red Beans Sprouted Beans Soy Beans White Bean Vegetables Acidic Mildy Alkaline Alkaline Alkaline Highly Alkaline Canned Vegetables Basil Artichokes Bok Choy Alfalfa Cooked Vegetables (All) Bell Peppers Brussels Sprouts Cabbage Broccoli Frozen Vegetables Cauliflower Cayenne Pepper Celery Cucumber Pickled Vegetables Chives Cliantro Comfrey Dandelion Sauerkraut Lamb's Lettuce Endive (Fresh) Garlic Dog Grass Onion Lettuce Mustard Greens Kale Parsnips Oregano Peppers Kamut Grass Peas (Fresh) Pumpkins Red Cabbage Shave Grass Rhubarb Stalks Savoy Cabbage Sorrel Soy Sprouts Squash Spinach Tomatoes (Raw) Sprouted Seeds (All)Thyme Wheat Grass Watercress Zucchini Roots Mildly Alkaline Mildly Alkaline Mildly Alkaline Alkaline Highly Alkaline Carrot Kohlrabi Potato Ginseng Ginger Rutabaga Sweet Potatoes Turnip Beetroot Jicama White Radish Yams Red Radish Black Radish Nuts & Seeds Acidic Mildly Acidic Mildly Alkaline Mildly Alkaline Mildly Alkaline Peanut Butter Brazil Nuts Almonds Almond Butter (Raw) Pine Nuts (Raw)Peanuts Cashews Caraway Seeds Cumin Seeds Fennel Seeds Pistachios Hazelnut Sesame Seeds Flax Seeds Pumpkin Seeds Pecans Macadamia Nuts Sunflower Seeds Chestnuts Nutmeg Wheat Kernel Walnuts Sweets & Sweeteners Highly Acidic Acidic Mildly Acidic Mildly Acidic Alkaline Artificial Sweeteners Brown Rice Syrup Agave Nectar Barley Malt Syrup Blackstrap Molasses Beet Sugar Chocolates Honey Maple Syrup Stevia Corn Syrup Sugarcane Sugar (White) Saccharine Bread Acidic Acidic Mildly Acidic Mildly Acidic Mildly Acidic Corn Tortillas Pancake Rye Bread Sprouted Bread Wheat Bread Sourdough Bread White Bread White Biscuits Whole-meal Bread Spelt Bread Fats & Oil Mildly Acidic Mildly Acidic Mildly Alkaline Mildly Alkaline Mildly Alkaline Canola Oil Corn Oil Avocado Oil Borage Oil Coconut Oil Cod Liver Oil Margarine Evening Primrose Oil Flax Seed Oil Marine Lipids Sunflower Oil Olive Oil Sesame Oil Udo’s Oil Dairy Acidic Acidic Acidic Acidic Mildly Acidic Cheese (All) Butter Cream Egg Whites Buttermilk Eggs (Whole) Ice Cream Milk (Pasteurized) Sour cream Raw Milk Yogurt (All)Meat, Poultry & Fish Highly Acidic Highly Acidic Acidic Acidic Acidic Bacon Beef Carp Chicken Clams>Buffalo Canned Sardines Cod Duck Fresh Water Fish Canned Tuna Lamb> Liver Lobster Mussels Organ Meat Pork Ocean Fish Oyster Pike Sausage Turkey Rabbit Scallops Salmon Venison Veal Tuna Shellfish Shrimp Beverages & Drinks Acidic Acidic Acidic Acidic Alkaline Beer Coffee Fruit Juice (Sweetened) Water (Sparkling) Fruit Juice (Natural)Liquor Soda / Pop Black Tea Wine Tea (Herbal, Green)Water (Fiji, Evian)Miscellaneous Highly Acidic Acidic Mildly Acidic Mildly Alkaline Alkaline Candy Canned Foods Hummus Apple Cider Vinegar Baking Soda Chips Cereals (Like Kelloggs) Mushrooms Bee Pollen Goat Milk Cigarettes Microwaved Foods Rice Milk Royal Jelly Almond Milk Drugs Miso Soy Milk Tempeh Pizza Popcorn Soy Protein Powder Tofu Ketchup Whey Protein Powder Mustard Soy Sauce Feel free to share this acid alkaline list with your friends and family and help to protect their health. Take a look at how your blood will look like when your body is alkaline – Acidic vs Alkaline Blood!To download printable version, right click the link below and click “Save As” to download the chart. Download printable Alkaline Food Chart here Tweet" }, { "docid": "D700504#0", "title": "http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/Foods_to_Keep_Your_Blood_Alkaline.html\nFoods To Keep Your Blood Alkaline", "text": "Foods To Keep Your Blood Alkaline By Betty Hart See all Articles by Betty Hart See Betty Hart's Expert Page Get Updates on Aging and Longevity Get Updates on Betty Hart3.333335Your rating: None Average: 3.3 ( 3 votes)Tweet Your Food Guide for Achieving a Healthy Acid/Alkaline Balance To help achieve a healthy balanced p H level, refer to the chart below. Keep in mind the more alkaline and less acidic the food source the better for your overall health and well-being. According to the health experts,75% of your food should come from alkaline sources and 25% may come from acidic sources. Try pairing foods for easier digestion and to promote a healthier balance. For example consume beans (acid) with broccoli (alkaline)VEGETABLES BEANS AND LEGUMES Most Alkaline: broccoli, cucumber, cilantro, oriental greens, garlic, onions, kale, spinach, parsley, sea vegetables, Medium Alkaline: bell pepper, cauliflower, parsnip, endive, ginger root, sweet potato, cabbage, celery, carrots, asparagus. Low Alkaline: Brussels sprouts, beets (tops and roots), tomatoes and tomato juice, fresh peas, dark lettuce, all mushrooms, potatoes with skin, pumpkin, squash, tempeh. Most Acid: processed soy beans, salted and sweetened peanut butter Medium Acid: salted peanut butter. Low Acid: corn, lentils, peanuts with skin, organic peanut butter, soy protein powder, beans, (kidney, lima, navy, pinto, white,black, peas, split and chick,) extra firm tofu ,edamame. FRUITS Most Alkaline:cantaloupe, honeydew melon, raisons, nectarine, raspberry, water mellon, fresh black cherries, black olives in oil. Medium Alkaline: apple, avocado, pink grapefruit, lemon, lime, mango, pear, peach." }, { "docid": "D570753#0", "title": "https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/nectarines/growing-nectarine-fruit-trees.htm\nGrowing Nectarine Fruit Trees: Learn About The Care Of Nectarine Trees", "text": "Growing Nectarine Fruit Trees: Learn About The Care Of Nectarine Trees Nectarines By: Becca Badgett, Co-author of How to Grow an EMERGENCY Garden Printer Friendly Version Image by Tracy Rowan By Becca Badgett (Co-author of How to Grow an EMERGENCY Garden)Nectarines are a delicious, summer-growing fruit with an autumn harvest, similar to peaches. They’re usually a little smaller than the average peach and have a smooth skin. Uses of nectarines are the same as those of peaches too. They can be eaten fresh, baked into pies and cobblers, and are a sweet, tasty addition to a fruit salad. Let’s learn more about how to grow nectarines. Where Do Nectarines Grow? If you live in USDA Hardiness Zones 6-8 and have a place for a small orchard, or even a single tree, you might consider growing nectarine fruit trees. With the proper care of nectarine trees, they can grow successfully in other areas. Care of nectarine trees in more southern areas includes diligent watering during hot seasons. Like peaches, new varieties of nectarines are self-fruitful, so you can grow a single tree and have fruit production without a pollinator." }, { "docid": "D444172#0", "title": "http://astinternational.com/alkalineacidicfoods.html\nAcidic and Alkaline Food List", "text": "Acidic and Alkaline Food List What You Need To Know About Being Healthy & Alkaline The benefits of being alkaline is an opportunity not just to talk about, but to experience an extraordinary, healthy lifestyle. People vary, but for most the ideal diet is 80% alkalizing and 20% acidifying foods by volume. Being alkaline attempts to answer the question of how can we prevent our health from deteriorating, or better yet, how can we regain our youth. Being alkaline is your chance to learn how to create a level of consistent health and energy. When applied seriously, you will see the vitality first hand by the results it will produce. A major part that plays an importance in being alkaline is to hydrate your body properly. Since the water we drink provides for all cellular and bodily functions (like digestion, respiration, perspiration, elimination, etc. ), the decrease in our daily water intake affects the efficiency of all cellular activity. Water is also quite possibly the single most important catalyst in losing weight and keeping it off. Another major part of being alkaline is simply the foods you eat." }, { "docid": "D2416102#0", "title": "http://www.cancercompass.com/message-board/message/all,31818,0.htm\nPH Levels make a difference Acid & Aklaine list/chart", "text": "PH Levels make a difference Acid & Aklaine list/chart View all Nutritional Theraphy Discussions Post A New Discussion1 Posts | Page (s): 1NSMary Add As Friend Private Reply Report Abuse Track Thread Email Friend PH Levels make a difference Acid & Aklaine list/chartby NSMary on Mon Jan 05, 2009 12:00 AMQuote | Reply Acidifying Foods (Avoid) Alcohol including wine. Dairy except organic unpasteurized milk and Cottage cheese. Grains except millet. Meat including fish except for white meat chicken and eggs. Nuts except for almonds and chestnuts. Oils including olive oil. Natural and artificial Sweeteners except Stevia Alkalizing Foods (Good) Fruits except Cranberries. Vegetables except potatoes White meat chicken and eggs. Spices including salt and all herbs. PH Range and Significance: 7.0 to 7.5+ is healthy 6.0 to 6.5 could develop disease 4.5 to 5.5 disease may be present Alphabetical Listing (alk = alkalizing, acid = acidifying)Alkaline Antioxidant- alk Almond Milk - acid Almonds- alk Amaranth - acid Apple- alk Apple Cider Vinegar- alk Apricot- alk Asparagus - alk Avocado- alk Avocado Oil - acid Banana (ripe) - alk Banchi Tea- alk Barley - acid Barley Grass- alk Beans - acid Bee Pollen- alk Beef - acid Beer - acid Beets- alk Berries (not cranberry)- alk Black Beans - acid Brazil Nuts - acid Broccoli- alk Brussel- alk Buckwheat - acid Butter - acid Cabbage- alk Cakes - acid Canola Oil - acid Cantaloupe- alk Carrot- alk Cashews - acid Cauliflower- alk Celery- alk Chard- alk Cheese - acid Chemicals - acid Cherries - alk Chestnuts - alk Chick Peas - acid Chicken Breast- alk Chili Pepper- alk Chlorella - alk Cinnamon - alk Clams – acid Coffee - acid Collard Greens - alk Corn - acid Corn Oil - acid Cottage cheese - alk Cranberries - acid Cucumber - alk Currants - alk Curry - alk Daikon - alk Dandelions - alk Dates - alk Drugs (most) - acid Dulce - alk Edible Flowers - alk Eggplant - alk Eggs - alk Figs - alk Fish - acid Flax Oil - acid Flax Seeds - alk Flour except millet flour - acid Fruit Juice unsweetened - alk Garlic - alk Ginger - alk Ginseng Tea - alk Grapefruit - alk Grapes - alk Green Juices - alk Green Peas - acid Green Tea - alk Greens - alk Hard Liquor - acid Hemp Seed - acid Herbal Tea - alk Herbs - alk Honeydew - alk Kale - alk Kamut - acid Kidney Beans - acid Kohlrabi - alk Kombu - alk Kombucha - alk Lamb - acid Lard - acid Lecithin Granules - alk Lemon - alk Lentils - acid Lettuce - alk Lima Beans - acid Lime - alk Lobster - acid Macaroni - acid Maitake - alk Melon - alk Milk - acid Milk organic unpasteurized - alk Millet - alk Mineral Water - alk Miso - alk Mushrooms - alk Mussels - acid Mustard - alk Nectarine - alk Noodles - acid Nori - alk Oats - acid Oil - acid Olive Oil - acid Onions - alk Orange - alk Oyster - acid Parsnips (high glycemic) - alk Peach - alk Peanuts - acid Pear - alk Peas - alk Pecans - acid Peppers - alk Pineapple - alk Pinto Beans - acid Pork - acid Potatoes - acid Powder - alk Probiotic Cultures - alk Pumpkin - alk Pumpkin - alk Quinoi - acid Rabbit - acid Red Beans - acid Reishi - alk Rice - acid Rice Milk - acid Rutabaga - alk Rye - acid Safflower Oil - acid Salmon - acid Salt - alk Scallops - acid Sea Veggies - alk Seeds - alk Sesame Oil - acid Shitake - alk Shrimp - acid Soy Beans - acid Soy Milk - acid Spaghetti - acid Spelt - acid Spirulina - alk Sprouted seeds - alk Sprouts - alk Squash Seeds - alk Squashes - alk Stevia - alk Sunflower oil - acid Sunflower seeds - alk Tahini - acid Tamari - alk Tangerine – alk Tea (black) - acid Tempeh fermented - alk Tofu - alk Tomato - alk Tropical Fruits - alk Tuna - acid Turkey - acid Umeboshi - alk Vegetables Juices - alk Vinegar Distilled - acid Wakame - alk Walnuts - acid Water - alk Watercress - alk Watermelon - alk Wheat - acid Wheat Grass - alk Whey Protein - alk White Beans - acid Wild Greens - alk Wine - acid Yogurt – alk Extremely Alkaline Lemons, Watermelon Strongly Alkaline Asparagus, Cantaloupe, Cayenne, Celery, Dates, Figs, Fruit Juices, Grapes (sweet), Kelp, Kiwifruit, Limes, Mango, Melons, Papaya, Parsley, Passionfruit, Pears (sweet), Pineapple, Raisins, Seaweeds, Seedless Grapes (sweet), Umeboshi Plums, Vegetable Juices, Watercress Moderately Alkaline Alfalfa Sprouts, Apples (sour), Apples (sweet), Apricots, Avocados, Bananas (ripe), Beans (fresh, Beets, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carob, Cauliflower, Currants, Dates, Figs (fresh), Garlic, Ginger (fresh), Grapefruit, Grapes (less sweet), Grapes (sour), green), Guavas, Herbs (leafy green), Lettuce (leafy green), Lettuce (pale green), Nectarine, Oranges, Peaches (less sweet), Peaches (sweet), Pears (less sweet), Peas (fresh, Peas (less sweet), Potatoes (with skin), Pumpkin (less sweet), Pumpkin (sweet), Raspberries, Sea Salt (vegetable), Squash, Strawberries, Sweet Corn (fresh), sweet), Turnip, Vinegar (apple cider) Slightly Alkaline Almonds, Artichokes (Jerusalem), Brussel Sprouts, Cherries, Chestnuts (dry, Coconut (fresh), Cow's Milk and Whey (raw), Cream (fresh, Cucumbers, Eggplant, Eggs, Goat's Milk and Whey (raw), Honey (raw), Leeks, Margarine, Mushrooms, Neutral Butter (fresh, Oils (except olive), Okra, Olive Oil, Olives (ripe), Onions, Pickles (homemade), Poultry (white meat), Radishes, raw), roasted), Sea Salt, Sesame Seeds (whole), Soy Beans (dry), Soy Cheese, Soy Milk, Spices, Sprouted Grains, Tofu, Tomatoes (less sweet), Tomatoes (sweet), unsalted), Vinegar (sweet brown rice), Yeast (nutritional flakes), Yogurt (plain) Moderately Acidic Adzuki, Bananas (green), Barley (rye), Beans (mung, Dry Coconut, Fructose, garbanzo), Blueberries, Bran, Butter, Cereals (unrefined), Cheeses, Crackers (unrefined rye, Cranberries, Goat's Milk, Honey (pasteurized), Ketchup, kidney, Maple Syrup (unprocessed), Milk (homogenized), Molasses (un-sulfured and organic), Most Nuts, Mustard, Oats (rye, Olives (pickled), organic), Pasta (whole grain), Pastry (whole grain and honey), pinto, Plums, Popcorn (with salt and/or butter), Potatoes, Prunes, Rice (basmati and brown), rice and wheat), Seeds (pumpkin, Soy Sauce, sunflower), Wheat Bread (sprouted organic) Extremely Acidic Artificial Sweeteners, Beef, Beer, Breads, Brown Sugar, Carbonated Soft Drinks, Cereals (refined), Chocolate, Cigarettes and Tobacco, Coffee, Cream of Wheat (unrefined), Custard (with white sugar), Deer, Drugs, Fish, Flour (white wheat), Fruit Juices with Sugar, Jams, Jellies, Lamb, Liquor, Maple Syrup (processed), Molasses (sulfured), Pasta (white), Pastries and Cakes from White Flour, Pickles (commercial), Pork, Poultry (dark meat), Sugar (white), Table Salt (refined and iodized), Tea (black), White Bread, White Vinegar (processed), Whole Wheat Foods, Wine, Yogurt (sweetened) Sources The above lists are a compilation of information taken from two web sites: The Wolfe Clinic web site at: http://www.thewolfeclinic.com/index.htmland the Essense-of-Life web site at: http://www.essense-of-life.com/index.htm WARNING - an alkalizing diet will deplete your body of potassium." }, { "docid": "D491551#0", "title": "http://www.angelfire.com/az/sthurston/acid_alkaline_foods_list.html/\n.", "text": "\"\"\"The doctor of the future will give no medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease.\"\" ~ Thomas Edisonp H is Vital for Whole Body Healthp H-inding the Right Balance At the first mention of acidity and alkalinity, eyes glaze over. After all, these terms sound somewhat scientific, and vague memories of junior high science class and litmus paper changing color may come to mind. However, the balance between acidity and alkalinity, and its importance, can be explained quite simply and should be explained. This balance is essential to good health. The Basics Every solution is either acidic or alkaline. ( Alkaline is often called \"\"base.\"\") These solutions can be anything from body fluids, such as stomach acid and blood, to beverages, such as wine or coffee, to sea water. Acidity and alkalinity are measured in p H (potential of hydrogen). The p H scale goes from 0 to 14, with 0 the most acidic, and 14 the most alkaline." }, { "docid": "D2041043#0", "title": "http://www.greenmedinfo.com/blog/preventing-and-reversing-cancer-naturally-anticancer-diet-shopping-list\nPreventing and Reversing Cancer Naturally: The Anticancer Diet Shopping List", "text": "\"Preventing and Reversing Cancer Naturally: The Anticancer Diet Shopping List Google +Posted on: Sunday, February 9th 2014 at 8:15 am Written By: Gary Null, Ph DThis article is copyrighted by Green Med Info LLC, 2014 Visit our Re-post guidelines This year alone, nearly 600,000 Americans will lose their lives to cancer. Recent estimates tell us that 41 percent of all Americans will be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetimes and 21 percent of the population will lose their lives to this devastating disease. [ 1] A new report released by the World Health Organization 's (WHO) forecasts that by 2035, an incredible 24 million people will be diagnosed with cancer globally. [ 2] These numbers reflect the need for a complete overhaul of our approach to cancer. Despite being overlooked for decades, volumes of scientific evidence prove that diet and nutrition play a leading role in cancer development. Only in recent years have mainstream physicians and health groups begun to recognize the importance of our lifestyle choices when it comes to preventing and reversing cancer. Even the WHO report recommends a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains as a powerful way to help stave off this disease. Here is my list of anticancer superfoods that you can begin incorporating into your diet today for greater health and vitality. I've included dozens of scientific citations demonstrating the benefits of each of these nutrient-rich foods. Alkaline Foods The vast majority of Americans consume an excess of acid-forming foods." }, { "docid": "D1337831#0", "title": "http://www.goutcare.co.nz/gout-diet/\nDiet", "text": "Gout Care was designed to help keep you gout free. It aids the body to treat the root of the problem naturally so you get your life back. Unfortunately if you suffer from gout then your body can’t deal with the issue of excess uric acid by itself. It just needs some support to keep your uric acid levels normal and those gout attacks away. With Gout Care, thousands of people worldwide have reported staying gout free and still eating and enjoying foods they normally couldn’t. Through a well thought out eating plan, drinking plenty of quality filtered water and the daily intake of gout care capsules, you too can become and stay gout free. The gout diet The first thing to note is that every person who suffers from gout is different. We all have different diets, different body compositions, and drink different qualities of water; all of which have something to do with gout causes. Many people with high levels of uric acid also have defects in the kidneys that are genetically predetermined. Each gout sufferer seems to have a certain high purine ‘gout foods to avoid’ that tends to trigger an attack or the symptoms of gout to an extent they know they have pushed the boundaries a bit too much." }, { "docid": "D897302#0", "title": "http://www.keytohealthclinic.com/alkalinediet.php\nThe Importance of an Alkaline Diet", "text": "\"The Importance of an Alkaline Diet The internal environment of our bodies is maintained at a p H of just about 7.0. This means our internal environment is alkaline. Maintenance of this state is a dynamic, not static, process mediated moment to moment by numerous reactions that produce acid products. Our internal chemical equilibrium is primarily controlled by our lungs, kidneys, intestines, and skin. For necessary reactions and functions to occur, our body must maintain a proper p H. Adequate alkaline reserves are necessary for optimal p H adjustment. The body needs oxygen, water, and acid-buffering minerals to accomplish the p H buffering, while also briskly eliminating waste products. When an alkaline environment is maintained in the body, metabolic, enzymatic, immunologic, and repair mechanisms function at their best. The acid-forming metabolics of stress and inflammation and of high fat and high protein foods are adequately and effectively neutralized only when sufficient mineral-buffering reserves are present. Mineral-buffering reserves are the gift that alkaline-forming foods give to our body. A diet that is predominantly alkaline-forming is essential to the maintenance of sustained health." }, { "docid": "D1396975#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/89668-nectarine-trees.html\nNectarine Trees", "text": "Home »Trees Nectarine Trees By Contributor; Updated September 21, 2017Nectarine trees are actually a variety of peach tree--P.persica var. nucipersica-- and are genetically almost identical to peaches, differing in only a single gene. Similar in many ways to peaches, nectarines provide a tree with attractive foliage and delicious fruit. They are among the most popular of stone fruits in the garden and are relatively easy to grow and care for. Features The foliage of nectarine trees is similar to peaches, with long, slender, lance-like leaves that curve downward along the length of each leaf. The leaves are four to nine inches long and have finely serrated margins. The fruit of nectarines has a smooth skin that is yellow and red in appearance. The fruit is sweet and juicy with a moderate amount of fiber. The stone inside the fruit that holds the seed can be a cling type, strongly connected to the flesh; semi-free; or free, where the stone is partially or completely separate from the flesh. Growth Habits Nectarine trees grow relatively fast, adding more than 24 inches each year and spreading out quickly." }, { "docid": "D486256#0", "title": "http://www.alkalizingforlife.com/page/page/5128908.htm\n.", "text": "\"The following lists go over the acid or alkaline values of the foods we eat. The acurate way to measure the alkalinity of food is how the food changes the p H value of the tissues of the body. Once food is digested, an \"\"ash\"\" is formed. The p H of this ash is different than the p H value of the actual food itself. Lemons for example are very acidic by themselves however when digested they have an alkalizing effect in the body!A simple way to begin this alkalizing lifestyle program is to begin by looking over the lists below and start by increasing the amount of alkalizing foods that get onto your plate and reducing the amount of acidic foods that you consume. And most important, have fun! There are so many creative ways to prepare great tasting alkalizing meals. for recipes and ideas visit this link:www. The Alkaline Cafe.com Highly Alkalizing Foods Artichokes, Arugula, Asparagus, Avocado, baking soda, beet greens, beets, broccoli, cabbage, cabbage lettuce, carrots, cauliflower, celery, celery root, chard, chicory, chives, cilantro,collards, comfrey, cucumbers, dandelion greens, eggplant, endive, fennel, garlic, ginger, wheat grass and its juice, barley grass, kamut grass, green beans, jicama, kohlrabi, leeks, lemon, lettuce, lima beans, lime, lotus root, mustard greens, onions, parsley, peas, peppers, pumpkin, radishes, rhubarb, rutabaga, sea salt, sea vegetables, seaweed, sorrel, soy lecithin, soy beans, soy nuts, spinach, sprouted beans-grains-seeds in all variaties, squash, sweet poatoes, taro root, tomatoes, tomatillos, turnips, wasabi, watercress, zucchini. Moderately Alkalizing Foods Raw Almonds, Borage oil, brazil nuts, buckwheat groats, burdock root, caraway seeds, chia seeds, cumin seeds, dasheen, fennel seeds flax seed oil, flax seeds, hazelnuts, herbs, millet, nigella seeds, parsnip, poppy seeds, pumpkin seeds, radishes, sesame seeds, soy flour, stevia, sunflower seeds, tofu." }, { "docid": "D1723917#0", "title": "http://www.ulcer-cure.com/index.php/all-about-stomach-ulcers/diets-stomach-ulcers/alkaline-diet\nThe Alkaline Diet", "text": "\"The Alkaline Diet\"\"Improve Your Health by Losing Weight Naturally...then start Achieving Peak Performance\"\"Learn why having too much acid in our body can be costly for our health, and why balancing your p H level will allow you to feel more healthy and alive than you have felt for a long time. Find out why Alkaline Foods need to be in our daily diet, and what damage you may have caused to your body through incorrect eating.... Regain your Acid Alkaline Balance......and start enjoying the results!Eating a good amount of alkaline foods on a daily basis can have huge benefits for our body, this is important as this will help to maintain our natural PH level which is slightly alkaline. A PH scale is measured on a scale of 0-14. A reading below 7 is acidic, and a reading between 7-14 is alkaline. The ideal PH levels are between 7.35-7.45, and you can achieve this by eating a balanced amount of alkaline foods. When your body is too acidic, it is at a much higher risk of suffering from major illnesses, like heart conditions, cancer, artritis, diabetes and weight issues. By eating alkaline foods we create a natural barrier which gives us a better chance of fighting of illness. The type of alkaline foods we need to eat are mostly the green leafy vegetables like spinach, green beans, lettuce, cabbage, and asian greens. Our alkaline food list below will give you a better understanding of all the alkaine foods we should be eating. We need to eat between 70-80% alkaline and 20-30% acidic foods to achieve a good p H balance - this may sound challenging, but it's not that difficult to ease into this way of eating." }, { "docid": "D2112792#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/list_7222617_food-list-acidic-ph-balance.html\nList of Foods That Don't Make You Acidic", "text": "List of Foods That Don't Make You Acidicby Melissa Gagnon; Updated September 30, 2017Related Articles Foods That Turn the Body Alkaline List of Alkaline Foods & Drinks for the Body Foods to Avoid When on a Low-Oxalate Diet Blueberries Vs. Pomegranate Foods That Raise Body p HChia Seeds & Amino Acids Eating an excessive amount of foods that have an acidic effect on the body after digestion can cause health problems and disease. Foods either have an acidic or alkalizing effect. Acidic foods add hydrogen ions to your body, and alkaline foods remove them. The amount of hydrogen ions contributes to the p H level of your blood, which ideally should be alkaline (7.35 to 7.45 on the p H scale). Your diet must contain more alkaline than acidic foods for you to stay healthy. Although acidic foods are not entirely unhealthy, you should eat them in moderation. Fruits Many people believe all fruits are acidic, which is not the case. You can't discern a food's acidity by taste. For example, citrus fruits taste sour, which leads many to think they're acidic." }, { "docid": "D1347180#0", "title": "https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1406\nGrowing Peaches and Nectarines in the Home Landscape", "text": "Growing Peaches and Nectarines in the Home Landscape Gary Gao, Ph. D., Associate Professor and Small-Fruit Extension Specialist, OSU South Centers and Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University Peaches have been grown in Asia for more than two thousand years, and produced for centuries in the United States. Peaches are considered the “Queen” of the fruits and second only to apples in popularity as a deciduous tree fruit because of their fine flavor and many uses as a fruit. Figure 1. Tree-ripe peaches can be juicy and tasty rewards to hardworking gardeners. Photo by Keith Weller, USDA. Nectarines can be used in the same way as peaches, and may be considered as substitutes for peaches. Genetically, the only difference between peaches and nectarines is the lack of fuzz on the nectarine skin. Usually, nectarines are smaller than peaches, have more red color on the surface and more aroma. Popular uses for peaches and nectarines include fresh eating, sugared and with cream." }, { "docid": "D1924276#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/84635-plant-nectarine-seed.html\nHow to Plant a Nectarine Seed", "text": "Home »Produce How to Plant a Nectarine Seed By Lizz Shepherd; Updated September 21, 2017Some fruit trees fare better when planted as grafts, but nectarine trees can be grown just as well when planted as seeds. A nectarine tree can be grown in USDA zones 5 through 8. Nectarine seeds should be dry before they are planted. If taking the seeds directly from a fruit, allow the pit to dry for about three days before removing the seeds from the pit. Once dried, use a nutcracker to crack the pit and remove the seeds. Soak the nectarine seed in water overnight. Put potting soil into a plastic bag or jar and moisten the soil. Place the nectarine seed into the middle of the soil and seal the bag or jar. Place the container into the refrigerator and leave it completely undisturbed for one month. Check the nectarine seed regularly after the one-month mark to see if it has sprouted." }, { "docid": "D699571#0", "title": "https://personalliberty.com/baking-soda-helps-the-body/\nBaking Soda Helps The Body", "text": "Baking Soda Helps The Body Posted on April 22, 2013 by Peggy Layton35 Shares It is wise to stock up on baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Every home should have plenty of it on hand. This article is the first in a two-part series about the miracle of baking soda for cooking, cleaning and medicinal uses. There are multitudes of uses for it. And it is so effective in balancing the p H of the body and allowing the body to heal itself that it won’t be long before the American Medical Association, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Big Pharma and the powers that be will make it illegal to get baking soda without a prescription. It is now being used as an alternative medicine for trying to prevent cancer, kidney disease, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. No wonder the pharmaceutical companies don’t want you to know about it. There is no money to be made with this preventive treatment. When the body is too acidic, it creates a perfect environment for disease. Rather than addressing the causes of cancer, the doctors choose to cut, poison and burn the body to rid it of the unwanted tumors after they start growing." }, { "docid": "D1853984#0", "title": "http://gardenersnet.com/fruit/nectarinetrees.htm\nHow to Grow Nectarine Fruit Trees", "text": "\"How to Grow Nectarine Fruit Trees Nectarines are a lot like peaches. They have a taste similar to peaches. And, they are grown like peaches. Sweet and juicy, nectarines differ from peaches as they have a smooth skin. If you haven't yet grown a nectarine tree, what are you waiting for!?? Propagation of Nectarine Trees: Nectarine trees are grown from seed, the \"\"pit\"\". A Nectarine tree takes three or four years to go from the seedling stage to a fruit-producing tree. Most people don't want to wait that long. They turn to garden nurseries to purchase young trees that can be transplanted to your garden. Trees at your local nursery are a couple of years old." }, { "docid": "D843510#0", "title": "https://drbenkim.com/ph-body-blood-foods-acid-alkaline.htm\nThe Truth About Alkalizing Your Blood", "text": "\"Is it true that the foods and beverages you consume cause your blood to become more alkaline or acidic? Contrary to popular hype, the answer is: not to any significant degree. The p H of your blood is tightly regulated by a complex system of buffers that are continuously at work to maintain a range of 7.35 to 7.45, which is slightly more alkaline than pure water. If the p H of your blood falls below 7.35, the result is a condition called acidosis, a state that leads to central nervous system depression. Severe acidosis - where blood p H falls below 7.00 - can lead to a coma and even death. If the p H of your blood rises above 7.45, the result is alkalosis. Severe alkalosis can also lead to death, but through a different mechanism; alkalosis causes all of the nerves in your body to become hypersensitive and over-excitable, often resulting in muscle spasms, nervousness, and convulsions; it's usually the convulsions that cause death in severe cases. The bottom line is that if you're breathing and going about your daily activities, your body is doing an adequate job of keeping your blood p H somewhere between 7.35 to 7.45, and the foods that you are eating are not causing any wild deviations of your blood p H. So what's up with all the hype about the need to alkalize your body? And what's to be made of the claim that being too acidic can cause osteoporosis, kidney stones, and a number of other undesirable health challenges? As usual, the answers to such questions about human health can be found in understanding basic principles of human physiology." } ]
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are neil and pegi now divorced
[ { "docid": "D2255478#0", "title": "https://www.aol.com/article/2014/08/27/neil-young-and-wife-pegi-divorcing-after-36-years-of-marriage/20953479/\nNeil Young and wife Pegi divorcing after 36 years of marriage", "text": "Neil Young and wife Pegi divorcing after 36 years of marriage Ryan Gorman, AOL.com Aug 27th 2014 4:11PM35 PHOTOSNeil Young See Gallery" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1776574#0", "title": "http://gta.wikia.com/wiki/BBFC\nBBFC", "text": "\"The BBFC logo The British Board of Film Classification ( BBFC) is a film and video game classification system used in the United Kingdom. All Grand Theft Auto games have been scrutinized by the BBFC and each one has been given an 18 rating. No Grand Theft Auto games have ever been re-rated or considered for re-rating, unlike in Australia where the OFLC re-rated Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas after the Hot Coffee debacle. The first edition of the game was also re-rated in the USA where the ESRB decided that an AO rating was needed. In 2007, the BBFC banned another Rockstar Games publication, Manhunt 2, from sale in the UK after refusing to give it an age rating. [ 1] This is the only video game to have been banned by the BBFC. After lengthy legal battles, an edited version of Manhunt 2 was eventually given an 18 rating and released on Play Station 2 and PSP in the UK in 2008. On 30 July 2012, PEGI replaced the BBFC as the video games ratings system in the UK, whilst the BBFC maintains its role in rating films. Contents [ show]BBFC Ratings The BBFC can give one of a number of graphical representations to a film or video game, all of which suggest a different age that is 'fit for viewing'. It's ratings are among the most easy to understand of all rating systems, as unlike the ESRB and CERO which use a lettering grade, the upper age limit ratings for the BBFC are simply numbers, making it obvious to the audience how old they should be." }, { "docid": "D2140211#0", "title": "http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/neil-young-wife-pegi-morton-young-divorce-36-years-article-1.1919101\nNeil Young, wife Pegi Morton Young to divorce after 36 years of marriage", "text": "\"Neil Young, wife Pegi Morton Young to divorce after 36 years of marriage BY Nancy Dillon NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Wednesday, August 27, 2014, 3:33 PMfacebook Tweet email1 | 2Honoree Neil Young, right, and Pegi Young arrive at the Producers and Engineers of The Academy's 7th Annual Grammy Week Event, at The Village Recording Studios, on Tuesday, January 21, 2013 in Wes Los Angeles, Calif. (Frank Micelotta/Frank Micelotta/Invision/AP)Neil Young is going solo after nearly four decades with wife Pegi Morton Young. The \"\"Heart of Gold\"\" singer filed a petition July 29 to end the couple's 36-year marriage, online court records confirm. Pegi, a philanthropist and musician, filed her own request for dissolution when she answered his petition Aug. 12. A hearing has been set for Dec. 12 in Redwood City, Calif., near the couple's ranch in the Santa Cruz mountains. Reps for the Canadian singer-songwriter - who was part of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young and forged a legendary solo career - did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Young, 68, and his 61-year-old wife first met in 1974 while she was working in a diner after spending a year living in a teepee. They married in 1977 and welcomed their first child, son Ben Young, a year later. Now 35, Ben is quadriplegic with cerebral palsy and unable to speak. ( Time & Life Pictures/The LIFE Picture Collection/Gett) (Larry Busacca/Getty Images For The Recording A)Neil Young and Pegi Young have been married for 36 years. Now they're heading for divorce." }, { "docid": "D2140212#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2752969/Neil-Young-Daryl-Hannah-dated-months-officially-filed-divorce-wife-36-years.html\nNew couple Neil Young and Daryl Hannah 'dated for months' before he officially filed for divorce from his wife of 36 years", "text": "\"New couple Neil Young and Daryl Hannah 'dated for months' before he officially filed for divorce from his wife of 36 years By Shyam Dodge for Mail Online Published: 22:09 EDT, 11 September 2014 | Updated: 05:22 EDT, 12 September 201487View comments Neil Young and Daryl Hannah were spotted on a cosy date earlier this week, just one month after he filed for divorce from his wife of 36 years. But a new report claims that the 68-year-old rocker has been dating the Eighties icon for months, prior to his filing for divorce in late July. A source told People ,'They've been dating for months,' after pictures emerged of Young and Hannah, 53, enjoying a lunch date in Westlake, California, on Tuesday. Scroll down for video+10Arm-in-arm: Daryl Hannah looked loved up with Neil Young as they headed to a restaurant in Westlake, California, on Tuesday'They've taken no effort to even hide it,' the insider added. ' He recorded a new album a few weeks ago, and she was on Skype the entire time, giving him feedback on every take. ' He even told people in the studio she was his \"\"girlfriend\"\". '' The fans have known about this for months,' the source continued, as the pair have been spotted at various protest rallies for some time now.+10In process: Rolling Stone reports that the rocker filed papers in their hometown of San Mateo, California on July 29, with a hearing set to take place on December 12+10Not afraid of the PDA: The blonde appeared to be ready to go public with the romance Fellow Seventies rock legend and former collaborator David Crosby told the Idaho Statesman on Monday: 'I happen to know that [Young] is hanging out with somebody that's a purely poisonous predator now. ' Adding: 'And that's karma. He's gonna get hurt. But I understand why it happened." }, { "docid": "D2574865#0", "title": "https://www.giantbomb.com/the-legend-of-zelda-majoras-mask/3030-13594/releases/\nThe Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask", "text": "Follow The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Game » consists of 20 releases . Released Apr 27, 2000Nintendo 64 Wii Shop Nintendo 3DS Wii U Nintendo 3DS e Shop The follow-up to Ocarina of Time sees the series stalwart Link embark on a journey to save the land of Termina from being crushed by the moon in three days. To defeat the Skull Kid, Link has to live the same three days over and over again. Game Wiki Videos (6) Images (259) Forum (54) News Guide Releases (20) DLC Reviews (9) Related Pages Similar Games Characters Locations Concepts Objects Credits Nintendo 3DS releases The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Special Edition)Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Special Edition)Platform Nintendo 3DSRegion United Kingdom Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 13, 2015UPC/A 045496527297Nintendo Product ID CTR-AJRP-EURRating PEGI: 12+Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3DRelease name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3DPlatform Nintendo 3DSRegion Australia Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 14, 2015Product code None Company code None Rating OFLC: PGMinimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3DRelease name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3DPlatform Nintendo 3DSRegion United Kingdom Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 13, 2015UPC/A 045496527228Nintendo Product ID CTR-AJRP-UKVRating PEGI: 12+Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3DRelease name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3DPlatform Nintendo 3DSRegion United States Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 13, 2015Product code None Company code None Rating ESRB: E10+Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3DRelease name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3DPlatform Nintendo 3DSRegion Japan Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 14, 2015Product code None Company code None Rating CERO: BMinimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition)Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition)Platform Nintendo 3DSRegion United States Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 13, 2015Product code None Company code None Rating ESRB: E10+Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition New Nintendo 3DS Bundle)Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition New Nintendo 3DS Bundle)Platform Nintendo 3DSRegion Australia Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 14, 2015Product code None Company code None Rating OFLC: PGMinimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition New Nintendo 3DS XL Bundle)Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition New Nintendo 3DS XL Bundle)Platform Nintendo 3DSRegion United Kingdom Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 13, 2015Product code None Company code None Rating PEGI: 12+Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition New Nintendo 3DS LL Bundle)Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition New Nintendo 3DS LL Bundle)Platform Nintendo 3DSRegion Japan Developer Grezzo, Nintendo EAD Tokyo Group No.1Publisher Nintendo Release date February 14, 2015Product code None Company code None Rating CERO: BMinimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features Motion control Multiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No Nintendo 64 releases The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask (Collector's Edition)Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask (Collector's Edition)Platform Nintendo 64Region United States Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date October 25, 2000UPC/A 0 45496 87077 5Nintendo Product ID NUS-NZSE-USARating ESRB: EMinimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Platform Nintendo 64Region Australia Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date November 17, 2000UPC/A 0 45496 87077 5Nintendo Product ID NUS-NZSP-AUSRating OFLC: G8+Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Platform Nintendo 64Region United Kingdom Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date November 17, 2000UPC/A 0 45496 87077 5Nintendo Product ID NUS-NZSP-EURRating Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No Zelda no Densetsu: Majora no Kamen (w/ Memory Pack)Release name Zelda no Densetsu: Majora no Kamen (w/ Memory Pack)Platform Nintendo 64Region Japan Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date April 27, 2000EAN-13 4 902370 504651Nintendo Product ID NUS-NZSJ-JPNRating Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No Zelda no Densetsu: Majora no Kamen Release name Zelda no Densetsu: Majora no Kamen Platform Nintendo 64Region Japan Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date April 27, 2000Product code None Nintendo Product ID NUS-NZSJ-JPNRating Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask (Limited Edition Adventure Set)Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask (Limited Edition Adventure Set)Platform Nintendo 64Region United Kingdom Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date November 17, 2000Product code None Nintendo Product ID NUS-NZSP-EURRating Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No Wii Shop releases The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Platform Wii Shop Region Australia Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date April 3, 2009Product code None Company code None Rating OFLC: GMinimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions 480p Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Platform Wii Shop Region United Kingdom Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Release date April 3, 2009Product code None Company code None Rating PEGI: 12+Minimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions 480p Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Platform Wii Shop Region United States Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date May 18, 2009Product code None Company code None Rating ESRB: EMinimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions 480p Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No Zelda no Densetsu: Majora no Kamen Release name Zelda no Densetsu: Majora no Kamen Platform Wii Shop Region Japan Developer Nintendo EADPublisher Nintendo Release date April 7, 2009Product code None Company code None Rating CERO: AMinimum Players 1Maximum Players 1Resolutions 480p Other Console Resolution Sound Systems Mono Stereo 5.1Singleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No Wii U releases The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Release name The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Platform Wii URegion United States Developer Publisher Nintendo Release date November 24, 2016Product code None Company code None Rating Minimum Players 1Maximum Players N/AResolutions N/ASound Systems N/ASingleplayer Features N/AMultiplayer Features N/AWidescreen Support No Table of contents Nintendo 3DS3DS - The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Special Edition) (UK)3DS - The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (AU)3DS - The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (UK)3DS - The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (US)3DS - The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (JP)3DS - The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition) (US)3DS - The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition New Nintendo 3DS Bundle) (AU)3DS - The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D (Limited Edition New Nintendo" }, { "docid": "D1738416#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2139785/Neil-Armstrongs-Corvette-bought-special-deal-attract-astronauts-set-fetch-250-000-eBay-auction.html\nOut of this world: Neil Armstrong's Corvette which he bought in special deal to attract astronauts to fetch over $250,000 on eBay", "text": "\"Out of this world: Neil Armstrong's Corvette which he bought in special deal to attract astronauts to fetch over $250,000 on e Bay By Snejana Farberov Published: 19:24 EDT, 4 May 2012 | Updated: 09:31 EDT, 5 May 201215View comments A 1967 Chevrolet Corvette once owned by legendary astronaut Neil Armstrong has landed on the auction website e Bay - and bidding has already topped $250,000. The blue coupe remained locked in a garage for more than 20 years before being purchased by its current owner this February. While the three-owner car once driven by the first man to walk on the surface of the moon is now barely running, most of its parts are original. Iconic: A 1967 Chevrolet Corvette once owned by astronaut Neil Armstrong is now being auctioned on e Bay Fully loaded: The Corvette has the original 427-cubic-inch, 390-hp L36 V8 engine, factory air conditioning and power windows Fox News reports that aside from a new carburetor, water pump, muffler and wheels, the only major modification is a set of botched fender flares. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next Get paid for sharing links on Facebook - but your friends... Share this article The fully-documented Corvette, complete with Neil Armstrong's information, has the original 427-cubic-inch, 390-hp L36 V8 engine. It also features factory air conditioning and power windows. The odometer shows just 38,148 miles, but as it only has five digits and has not been used since the 1970s, the real mileage could be higher. Lease: The Corvette was delivered to Armstrong in December 1966 as part of a special leasing deal According to the seller, the Corvette was delivered to Armstrong in December of 1966 as part of a special program run by Melbourne Chevrolet dealer Jim Rathman. In a ploy to boost sales, Rathman would offer astronauts a special one-year lease deal on Corvettes so they would always be seen behind the wheel of the latest model. After Armstrong traded in his Corvette a year later, it was purchased by a NASA employee who used it on the road until September of 1981, when he decided to store it away, according to the website Autoevolution." }, { "docid": "D2076324#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Young_(album)\nNeil Young (album)", "text": "\"This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Neil Young Studio album by Neil Young Released January 22, 1969Recorded August–October 1968Studio Wally Heider Recording Sunset Sound Recording TTG Recording, Hollywood, United States Genre Folk rock Length 35: 32Label Reprise Producer Neil Young David Briggs Jack Nitzsche, Ry Cooder and Neil Young (\"\"The Old Laughing Lady\"\", \"\"String Quartet from Whiskey Boot Hill\"\" and \"\"I've Loved Her So Long\"\")Neil Young chronology Neil Young (1969) Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere (1969)Alternate cover1969 reissue cover Neil Young is the self-titled debut studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young, which was his debut release as a solo artist following his departure from the band Buffalo Springfield. Released first on January 22, 1969. [ 1] it was then partially remixed and re-released in November 1969. In neither case did it appear on the Billboard 200 album chart. Contents [ hide ]1 Release2 Reception3 Track listing4 Personnel5 References6 External links Release [ edit]The album was released on January 22, 1969. [ 1] The first release used the Haeco-CSG encoding system. This technology was intended to make stereo records compatible with mono record players, but had the unfortunate side effect of degrading the sound." }, { "docid": "D68128#0", "title": "https://ans-wer.com/biography/jeanine-pirro.html\nJeanine Pirro", "text": "\"Jeanine Pirro By in People on Dec 19, 2017, 7:22:05 PM | Comment Share On Facebook Share On Twitter Share On Pinterest Jeanine Pirro is an American television personality, judge and an author. Jeanine Pirro is well-recognized as the host of ' Justice with Judge Jeanine '. She regularly appears on the Fox News show and NBC's Today. Quick Info: Birthday: June 2, 1951 (age 66)Ethnicity: Mixed (Lebanese American)Nationality: American Profession: Former Judge, TV Personality (Fox News) & Politician Advertisement1. Personal and Family Life Former Judge Jeanine Pirro married to the husband Albert Pirro in 1975 and got the divorce in 2013. She has a daughter named 'Christi Pirro' who is a restructuring associate at Kirkland and a son Alexander Pirro.1/11Jeanine Pirro was born on June 2, 1951, in Elmira, New York, United States. She is the daughter of Esther Ferris and Nasser 'Leo' who were department store model and mobile home salesman. She completed her graduation from the University of Buffalo. Prior to that, she attended Notre Dame High School and completed her three years high school graduation. Later, she enrolled at Union University's Albany Law School and earned Juris Doctor Degree (J. D.) in 1975." }, { "docid": "D2867433#0", "title": "https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Support/Parents/Age-Rating/The-PEGI-age-rating-system/The-PEGI-age-rating-system-660719.html\nThe PEGI age rating system", "text": "The PEGI age rating system Nintendo of Europe Gmb H is a member of ISFE, the Interactive Software Federation of Europe. This means that in the United Kingdom and Ireland, all Nintendo-published games are submitted to a voluntary rating scheme, and rated under the PEGI (Pan European Games Information) age rating system. Established in 2003 to help European parents make informed decisions on buying interactive games, the PEGI age rating system was designed to ensure that minors are not exposed to games that are unsuitable for their particular age group. The system is supported by major console manufacturers like Nintendo, as well as by publishers and developers of interactive games throughout Europe. For more details please click here." }, { "docid": "D708135#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/andyrobertson/2014/09/24/forza-horizon-review/\nWhat Parents Need To Know About 'Forza Horizon 2'", "text": "Andy Robertson Contributor Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Tech 9/24/2014 @ 11:27AM 20,362 views What Parents Need To Know About 'Forza Horizon 2'With Forza Horizon 2 almost in stores and this year’s game earning an ESRB E10 rating rather than the original’s Teen rating I want to clarify which family age group this game suits best. To enable parents to make informed decision, here’s all the rating information gathered in one place along with some background about why the game is so popular and exciting to play. If you haven’t come across the game already, Forza Horizon 2 is the latest in the Forza series of Xbox-exclusive racing games that create a high level of realism in graphics and physics, much like the Play Station-exclusive Gran Turismo games, though Forza Horizon 2 is more accessible and focuses more on the action than pure simulation. Forza Horizon 2 is the sequel to 2012’s Forza Horizon, and features a fictional racing event called the Horizon Festival. Where Forza Horizon took place in the USA, Forza Horizon 2 takes place in France and Italy. Races can take place during the day or at night, and Forza Horizon 2 is the first game in the whole series to have a dynamic weather system, so you can race in the rain. You can race against the AI or take on your friends online. Like Forza Horizon, the Xbox One version of this sequel was developed by UK studio Playground Games. However, the Xbox 360 version was developed by Sumo Digital." }, { "docid": "D3531178#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2033149/Bush-family-feud-ANOTHER-Bush-drops-Laurens-wedding-David-Lauren--Ivankas-going.html\nBush family feud, part two: ANOTHER family member not going to Lauren's wedding to David Lauren (but Ivanka's will be there)", "text": "\"Bush family feud, part two: ANOTHER family member not going to Lauren's wedding to David Lauren (but Ivanka's will be there)By Daniel Bates Updated: 15:44 EDT, 2 September 201112View comments Bushs at war: Jonathan Bush was not invited to the wedding of his niece A third member of the Bush family will not be going to the wedding of Lauren Bush and David Lauren, Mail Online can reveal. Jonathan Bush was not even invited to the event, which is due to take place on Sunday, even though he is an uncle of the bride. A spokesman for the 41-year-old said that he was ‘not planning to attend’ but did not disclose any more details. The development came as Neil Bush, Lauren’s father, gave his blessing to the wedding in an apparent attempt to bring the family together. On his blog he said it was an ‘exciting time’ and that David Lauren ‘he has loved and supported my daughter’. But given that at least three members of the Bush family are not attending including former president George H W Bush and his former First Lady Barbara, questions still remain over who from the bride’s family will actually be there. It is not even clear if former president George W Bush and wife Laura will go to the ceremony, which will take place the Colorado ranch of designer Ralph Lauren, the father of the bride. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next Explosive Jackie O tapes to finally be aired on September 13... Share this article Among those who will be attending the lavish ceremony in Colorado, however, will be Ivanka Trump. Controversial: The wedding of Ralph Lauren's son David to Lauren Bush has been marred by family feuds and snubbed invitations Defiant: Former President Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush, left, may not attend the wedding, while his parents, former President George and former First Lady Barbara Bush, right, will definitely not go Source of the feud: Sharon Bush and former husband Neil with their daughters Lauren, centre left, and Ashley, centre right On Friday she Tweeted: ‘Just boarded a plane headed to @Lauren Bush Tweet's wedding in Colorado. Whoo hoo!’Making her way: Ivanka Trump revealed on Twitter that she was on her way to the wedding She added that it was the first time she had taken her daughter, Arabella Rose, on a plane. '" }, { "docid": "D2520776#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3482387/Trouble-paradise-Married-Sight-star-wife-stay-husband-met-altar-sobs-asked-things-going-six-months-on.html\nAnother couple bites the dust! The only Married at First Sight stars to stay together after the end of the show reveal they have also SPLIT, blaming a lack of intimacy", "text": "\"Another couple bites the dust! The only Married at First Sight stars to stay together after the end of the show reveal they have also SPLIT, blaming a lack of intimacy Vanessa Nelson, 27, and Tres Russell, 27, were the only couple who agreed to stay married on the third season of the FYI reality series The two are still technically married, but they admitted that they are no longer together as a couple Vanessa said that Tres got into a huge fight after he didn't come home one night until 5am, and they eventually stopped being intimate Meanwhile, Samantha Role, 30, tearfully apologized to Neil Bowlus, 31, for her behavior towards him, six months after he asked her for a divorce Ashley Doherty, 30, refused to see her ex-husband David Norton, 30, as she maintained that their was no excuse for him asking out another woman By Erica Tempesta For Dailymail.com Published: 12:45 EDT, 8 March 2016 | Updated: 10:14 EDT, 9 March 201698shares38View comments The Married at First Sight couple who had instant chemistry on their wedding day have revealed that they have split less than six months into their marriage as they both admitted that they stopped being intimate. On Tuesday night's reunion episode of the FYI reality series , Vanessa Nelson, 27, tearfully confessed that she and her husband Tres Russell, 27, weren't able to make their marriage work after the camera stopped rolling. ' Me and Tres, we are not together anymore,' she told the show's resident sociologist Dr. Pepper Schwartz as she started to cry. ' Things just fell apart. We stopped being physically intimate. I felt bad about myself for a while because I felt like, \"\"What's wrong with me? \"\"' +17Broken hearts: Vanessa Nelson, 27, revealed on Tuesday night's episode of Married at First Sight that she and her husband Tres Russell, 27, are no longer together+17 +17Still hope? The two, who were the only pair who agreed to stay married, have yet to file for divorce Tres and Vanessa had immediate attraction from the first moment they set eyes on each other on their wedding day, and before she dropped her bombshell, Vanessa recalling that their honeymoon was fun, noting that it was 'nice' to have some time away from him away from their families. Dr. Schwartz was quick to point out that they were first - and most likely only - couple who had sex together, explaining that in her eyes 'that's always a good sign'. '" }, { "docid": "D2867436#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/08/01/pegi-ratings-what-does-it-all-mean\nPEGI Ratings: What Does It All Mean?", "text": "\"1 Aug 2012PEGI Ratings: What Does It All Mean? Share. Does Saying Bye-Bye to the BBFC mean tougher ratings for games? By Daniel Krupa This week something important happened. PEGI replaced the BBFC as the legally-enforceable ratings body for video games in the UK. Its 12, 16, and 18 age ratings are now enforceable under British law, meaning a fine of up to £5,000 or six months in jail awaits the retailer or individual responsible for selling games to those too young to play them. To be honest, it was all something of a mess. The two systems had coincided for way too long, creating foggy confusion – the exact opposite of what such regulatory bodies are supposed to do. Which ratings were parents supposed to trust: the familiar BBFC ratings or the new PEGI ratings? And if indeed it was was the latter, what good was a classification system that didn't have the law on its side." }, { "docid": "D2255477#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/aug/27/neil-young-divorce-pegi\nNeil Young files for divorce from Pegi, his wife of 36 years", "text": "\"Neil Young Neil Young files for divorce from Pegi, his wife of 36 years Neil Young filed papers in San Mateo, California, on 29 July to end marriage Sean Michaels Wed 27 Aug 2014 10.18 EDT10.18 EDTThis article is over 3 years old Divorce… Neil Young and wife, Pegi, are to divorce after 36 years together Neil Young has filed for divorce from Pegi Young, his wife of 36 years. The couple have performed together since the 1990s and collaborated to start the Bridge School, a non-profit school for children with severe physical and speech impairments. Documents obtained by Rolling Stone show that Neil Young filed a petition for dissolution of marriage on 29 July in the couple's hometown of San Mateo, California. Pegi received a formal copy of the notice on 31 July and both have submitted a notice of alternative dispute resolution. A hearing is scheduled for 12 December. Neither Neil Young nor Pegi, a singer-songwriter, have commented publicly on the split, and the musicians' representatives have not issued a comment. Some of the Youngs' biggest fans, at the blog Thrasher's Wheat, offered only a tactful, poignant tribute: a selection of songs and video performances that are believed to touch on the couple's long relationship. These included unreleased songs such as Separate Ways, from 1975, and Love to Burn, from 1990, both of which speak of a strained marriage, and both of which Young performed at gigs this summer. \"\" I won't apologise,\"\" he sings on Separate Ways. \"\" The light shone from in your eyes / It isn't gone / It will soon come back again / Though we go our separate ways / Lookin' for better days / Sharin' our little boy, / Who grew from joy back then. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D778236#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004696/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Buzz Aldrin Biography Showing all 29 items Jump to: Overview (3) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (3) | Trivia (14) | Personal Quotes (8)Overview (3)Born January 20, 1930 in Montclair, New Jersey, USABirth Name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. Height 5' 10\"\" (1.78 m)Mini Bio (1)Buzz Aldrin was born on January 20, 1930 in Montclair, New Jersey, USA as Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. He is known for his work on Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011), The Big Bang Theory (2007) and Uchû kyôdai (2012). He was previously married to Lois Driggs Cannon, Beverly Van Zile and Joan Ann Archer. Spouse (3)Lois Driggs Cannon ( 14 February 1988 - 28 December 2012) (divorced)Beverly Van Zile ( 31 December 1975 - 10 April 1978) (divorced)Joan Ann Archer ( 29 December 1954 - 1975) (divorced) (3 children)Trivia (14)Astronaut, second man on the moon. Aldrin's mother's maiden name was Moon. Had his first name legally changed to \"\"Buzz\"\" in 1979. Moonwalker. Lunar Module Pilot, Apollo 11, making him the second man to walk on the Moon. Society of Operating Cameramen, (SOC) Recipient, Technical Achievment Award (1995) \"\"NASA, First live television broadcast from the Moon\"\" (1969). His Swedish ancestors were blacksmiths who emigrated to America from the province Värmland in Sweden. Inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2007 for his services to enterprise and space (inaugural election)." }, { "docid": "D221454#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0624702/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Vince Neil Biography Showing all 25 items Jump to: Overview (4) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (4) | Trivia (16)Overview (4)Born February 8, 1961 in Hollywood, California, USABirth Name Vincent Neil Wharton Nickname Vinnie Height 5' 9\"\" (1.75 m)Mini Bio (1)Vince Neil was born on February 8, 1961 in Hollywood, California, USA as Vincent Neil Wharton. He has been married to Lia Gherardini since January 9, 2005. He was previously married to Heidi Mark, Sharise Ruddell and Elizabeth W. Lynn. Spouse (4)Lia Gherardini ( 9 January 2005 - present)Heidi Mark ( 28 May 2000 - 29 August 2001) (divorced)Sharise Ruddell (April 1988 - 1993) (divorced) (1 child)Elizabeth W. Lynn (1981 - 1987) (divorced) (1 child)Trivia (16)Son Neil Jason Wharton, with Tammi, born on Ocotber 3th 1979. Daughter Skylar Neil (aka Skylar Lynnae Neil) (b. 3/26/1991 - d. 8/15/1995) with 2nd wife, Sharise Neil (aka Sharise Ruddell). Had child with Beth Lynn, a daughter, Elizabeth Ashley born October 29 1983. Son, Neil was born in Oct. 3 1978 when Vince was 17. ( mother is not Beth)Lead singer of the heavy metal rock band Mötley Crüe. Sucker punched Izzy Stradlin ( Guns N' Roses) at the MTV Video Music Awards on Sept 11, 1989. Izzy suffered a cut lip from Vince's ring but was otherwise unhurt." }, { "docid": "D1248752#0", "title": "http://sims.wikia.com/wiki/Compilations_of_The_Sims\nCompilations of The Sims", "text": "\"This page lists all compilation packs released for The Sims . Contents [ show]The Sims: Deluxe Edition Edit The Sims: Deluxe Edition The box art of The Sims Deluxe Edition Developer (s) Maxis Publisher (s) EA Games Series The Sims series Release date (s) October 4, 2002Genre (s) Life simulation Mode (s) Single-player Ratings ESRB: T PEGI: 7+Media CD-ROMInput methods Keyboard, mouse Neighborhood Neighborhood 1, Neighborhood 2Not to be confused with The Sims 2: Deluxe Edition or The Sims 3: Deluxe. The Sims: Deluxe Edition was released in 2002 for Windows. It included the core game; The Sims: Livin' Large; and some exclusive content, including 25+ objects and 50+ clothing choices. It also included The Sims Creator, a separate program which can be used to edit and customize Sim clothing . Though it was released after The Sims: Vacation, and uses the Hot Date version of the engine, it does not include some features which were introduced in The Sims: Hot Date . Families in the Deluxe Edition Goth family Pleasant family Michael Bachelor Roomies household: ( Melissa and Chris Roomies )Mashuga family The Sims: Double Deluxe Edit The Sims: Double Deluxe Developer (s) Maxis Publisher (s) Electronic Arts Series The Sims Release date (s) NA October 10, 2003Genre (s) Life simulation Mode (s) Single-player Ratings ESRB: T PEGI: 7+Media CD-ROMInput methods Keyboard, mouse Neighborhood Neighborhood 1, Neighborhood 2Not to be confused with The Sims 2: Double Deluxe. The Sims: Double Deluxe combines The Sims with the first two expansion packs in the series, The Sims: Livin' Large and The Sims: House Party. The Sims: Double Deluxe also includes The Sims Creator, a customization tool for creating Sim characters. Players can recreate any Sim imaginable." }, { "docid": "D1470241#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_(song)\nOld Man (song)", "text": "\"Old Man (song)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Neil Young song. For the song of the same title by Love, see Forever Changes. \"\" Old Man\"\"Single by Neil Youngfrom the album Harvest B-side \"\" The Needle and the Damage Done \"\"Released April 17, 1972Format 7\"\" 45 RPMRecorded Quadraphonic Sound Studio, Nashville TN, February 6, 1971Genre Folk rock country rock Length 3: 24Label Reprise Songwriter (s) Neil Young Producer (s) Neil Young Elliot Mazer [1]Neil Young singles chronology\"\" Heart of Gold \"\" (1971) \"\" Old Man \"\" (1972) \"\" War Song \"\" (1972)\"\"Old Man\"\" is a song written and performed by Neil Young on his 1972 album Harvest. \"\" Old Man\"\" was released as a single on Reprise Records in the spring of 1972, and reached #31 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for the week ending June 3. Contents [ hide ]1 Background2 Uses in popular culture and covers3 Personnel4 References Background [ edit]The song was written for the caretaker of the Northern California Broken Arrow Ranch, which Young purchased for $350,000 in 1970. The song compares a young man's life to an old man's and shows that the young man has, to some extent, the same needs as the old one. James Taylor played six-string banjo (tuned like a guitar) and sang on the song, and Linda Ronstadt also contributed vocals. [ 2]In the film Heart of Gold, Young introduces the song as follows: About that time when I wrote (\"\" Heart of Gold \"\"), and I was touring, I had also—just, you know, being a rich hippie for the first time—I had purchased a ranch, and I still live there today. And there was a couple living on it that were the caretakers, an old gentleman named Louis Avila and his wife Clara. And there was this old blue Jeep there, and Louis took me for a ride in this blue Jeep." }, { "docid": "D319311#0", "title": "http://www.lowfield.co.uk/archers/thisweek.phtml\nWeek Beginning: Sunday 8th April, 2018", "text": "Week Beginning: Sunday 8th April, 2018Sunday 8th April Life proves difficult for Alistair and Adam continues to be overwhelmed Adam, Ian, Alistair, Jazzer, Jim, Tom. Ian finds Adam downstairs, drowning in a sea of Home Farm administration. It was always Brian's job to look after the cereal contracts. Now it's down to Adam and Brian's made his position perfectly clear. Adam is persona non grata. Ian decides to take charge and starts to pack the laptop away. They are going out for a walk, whatever happens. Alistair is woken by his father rummaging around looking for his keyboard. Having thoroughly ruined his morning lie-in, Jim suggests that he should go back to sleep. A deed easier said than done, as Jazzer enters the fray by discussing who should get the veggies for dinner." }, { "docid": "D3341692#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Odd-Couple-Various/dp/B00AEFYRJQ\nOdd Couple", "text": "\"Movies & TV › Studio Specials › Warner Home Video › All Titles Share Buy New $40.00Qty:& FREE Shipping . Details Only 5 left in stock - order soon. Sold by Serenity-Now and Fulfilled by Amazon . Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering for this browser Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon Odd Couple Standard Edition DVDVarious (Actor, Director) Rated: G4.6 out of 5 stars 655 customer reviews Amazon's Choice for \"\" the odd couple dvd \"\"Amazon Video$3.99 — $13.99Blu-rayfrom $35.70DVD$40.00Multi-Formatfrom $119.99Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD (Dec 12, 2000)— 1 $44.96 $15.00 $12.66DVD (Mar 24, 2009)The Centennial Collection 2 $18.36 $17.77 $9.99DVD (Dec 12, 2000)Standard Edition 1 $40.00 $29.95 $11.85See More Watch Instantly with Rent Buy The Odd Couple $3.99 $13.99Frequently bought together+Total price: $44.99Add both to Cart Add both to List These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Show details This item: Odd Couple by Various DVD $40.00The Out-of-Towners (1970) by Jack Lemmon DVD $4.99 Add-on Item Customers who bought this item also bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. The Out-of-Towners (1970)Jack Lemmon4.6 out of 5 stars 487DVD$4.99The Front Page Jack Lemmon4.3 out of 5 stars 72DVD$9.88The Apartment (Collector's Edition)Jack Lemmon4.7 out of 5 stars 456DVD$9.45Some Like It Hot 50th Anniversary Marilyn Monroe4.7 out of 5 stars 806DVD114 offers from $1.49The Fortune Cookie Jack Lemmon4.1 out of 5 stars 46DVD$24.95The Odd Couple: The Complete Series Tony Randall4.4 out of 5 stars 204DVD$35.45Customers who viewed this item also viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. The Out-of-Towners (1970)Jack Lemmon4.6 out of 5 stars 487DVD$4.99The Odd Couple: The Complete Series Tony Randall4.4 out of 5 stars 204DVD$35.45The Front Page Jack Lemmon4.3 out of 5 stars 72DVD$9.88Grumpy Old Men Collection: Grumpy Old Men & Grumpier Old Men4.5 out of 5 stars 36DVD$11.99The Fortune Cookie Jack Lemmon4.1 out of 5 stars 46DVD$24.95Charley Varrick Walter Matthau4.5 out of 5 stars 246DVD$6.99Special offers and product promotions Your cost could be $0.00 instead of $40.00!" }, { "docid": "D2140214#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1316296/\nPegi Young", "text": "\"SEE RANKPegi Young Actress | Soundtrack | Producer Pegi Young was born as Pegi Morton. She is an actress, known for Human Highway (1982), Greendale (2003) and The Bridge School Concerts - 25th Anniversary Edition (2011). She has been married to Neil Young since August 2, 1977. They have two children. See full bio »5 photos | 2 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Are You Team Emily or Team John? Emily Blunt or John Krasinski: Who would survive in a post-apocalyptic world? The cast of A Quiet Place place their bets. Watch now Share this page: Related News Neil Young Cancels Iconic Bridge School Benefit, Cites ‘Personal Reasons’15 June 2017 | ET Canada Pegi Young On New Album ‘Raw’, Inspired By Breakup Of Marriage To Ex Neil Young: ‘A Soundtrack To The Seven Stages Of Grief’18 November 2016 | ET Canada This Country Playlist Will Get You Pumped For Stagecoach22 April 2015 | Buzz Sugar See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now Neil Young: Heart of Gold See more on Prime Video »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Pegi Young's work have you seen?" } ]
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are nematodes omnivores
[ { "docid": "D2951693#0", "title": "http://soilquality.org.au/factsheets/nematodes-as-a-biological-indicator\nNEMATODES AS A BIOLOGICAL INDICATOR", "text": "NEMATODES AS A BIOLOGICAL INDICATORKey Points Nematodes are used as biological indicators of soil health because the number and types present in a soil reflect changes in the microbes they consume, and the soil’s physical and chemical environment. The ratio of bacterial- to fungal-feeding nematodes indicates the rate of nutrient cycling. Populations of omnivorous and predatory nematodes indicate whether the soil biology is affected by pollutants or disturbances, and whether the soil has some capacity to suppress pathogenic organisms. Why are nematodes good biological indicators? Since bacteria and fungi are the dominant component of microbial biomass, it is often considered they provide the best indication of the soil’s biological status. However, they are difficult to measure as there are thousands of different species and they occur in enormous numbers. Also, their life cycles are relatively short (hours or days), and so populations change rapidly in response to changes in environmental conditions such as moisture and temperature. Soil animals, particularly nematodes, are generally considered to be better biological indicators. There are a number of reasons why nematodes are commonly used as biological indicators: Nematodes occur in all soils. Even in relatively poor soils, there are millions in every square metre." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3484454#0", "title": "http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/programs/5419/Growing_Pomegranates_in_California.htm\n.", "text": "\"The author is the late James H. La Rue, Farm Advisor, Tulare County from: DANR Leaflet 2459: 1977Contents: Acreage Description Where Pomegranates May Be Planted Varieties Propagation Planting Distances Irrigation Fertilization Insect Pests Diseases Training Young Trees Pruning Introduction The pomegranate is associated with the most ancient civilization in the Middle East. Judging by some of the earliest records, the pomegranate is native to Persia and the surrounding area. It was also cultivated in ancient Greece and referred to by Greek writers several hundred years B. C., even before the advent of the almond, peach or apricot. The character of the fruit made it particularly agreeable to the inhabitant of hot, arid regions, and so it spread east to India and China, and west to countries encircling the Mediterranean (it flourished particularly well in Spain, and the city of Granada owes its name to the high-quality pomegranates grown in that area). The present scientific name, Punica granatum, was derived from the name \"\"pomuni granatum\"\" (seeded apple) given to the fruit in the Middle Ages. Spanish missionaries brought the pomegranate to the New World soon after Cortez conquered Mexico in 1521. As the missions moved north to California, so did the fruits grown by the padres. For instance, an orchard containing pomegranates, apples plums, figs, oranges, grapes, and peaches was described by a visitor to Mission San Buena Ventura in 1792. Most descriptions of early California fruit gardens mention pomegranates as being widely grown, and even today many California fruit gardens mention pomegranates as being widely grown, and even today many California mission gardens contain pomegranate bushes, a few of which probably were originally planted by the padres. In the U. S. pomegranates are grown where winters are mild, but only in California does the fruit reach the quality necessary for successful commercial production." }, { "docid": "D1228062#0", "title": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215757380_Key_role_of_free-living_nematodes_in_the_marine_ecosystem\nKey role of free-living nematodes in the marine ecosystem", "text": "\"See all ›18 Citations See all ›141 References Download citation Share Request full-text Key role of free-living nematodes in the marine ecosystem Chapter · January 2012 with 589 Reads In book: Nematodes: Morphology, Functions and Management Strategies., Publisher: NOVA Science Publishers, Editors: F. Boeri, Jordan A. C. (Eds Cite this publication Authors and Editors Federica Semprucci28.3 Università degli Studi di Urbino \"\"Carlo Bo\"\"Maria Balsamo34.37 Università degli Studi di Urbino \"\"Carlo Bo\"\"Abstract Nematodes are the most abundant metazoans on Earth. Estimates of global nematode species diversity vary widely, but currently seem to agree that there are about one million species, a number that is comparable to what is reported for other very diverse animal phyla. Nematodes are the dominant taxon in marine sediments in terms of both abundance and biomass. However, the great importance of this group is not only related to these characteristics, but also to its close relationship with the other organisms playing a key role in trophic webs. Theeffects of nematodes on sediment stability are similarly crucial. The relative stability of populations, the short turnover rate, and the generallyhigh tolerance to ecosystem alterations make Nematoda particularly suitable as bioindicators, a benefit that is enhanced because collection methods and sample treatment for these species are relatively simple. For this reason this phylum has been used as an indicator for assessing the ecological quality of marine ecosystems according to the Water Framework Directive (WFD, Directive 2000/60/EC). In addition, the high taxonomic diversity of nematodes is also related to their large trophic spectrum and the variety of their buccal structures. The latter, and other traits such as body and tail shape and life strategy, are easily recognizable, meaning that nematodes can be distinguished on both a morphological and functional basis." }, { "docid": "D1228060#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematodes\nNematode", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Nematodes)navigation search This article is about the organism. For the infection, see Helminthiasis. Roundworms Temporal range: Precambrian –Recent [1]PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NCaenorhabditis elegans, a model species of roundworm Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Clade: Nematoida Phylum: Nematoda Diesing, 1861Classes Chromadorea Enoplea Secernentea Dorylaimea (see text)Synonyms Nematodes Burmeister, 1837Nematoidea sensu stricto Cobb, 1919Nemates Cobb, 1919Nemata Cobb, 1919 emend. The nematodes ( UK: / ˈ n ɛ m ə t oʊ d z /, US: / ˈ n iː m ə ˌ t oʊ d z /) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes ). [ 2] [3] They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish, and although over 25,000 have been described, [4] [5] of which more than half are parasitic, it is estimated that over 40,000 species exist; estimates of 500,000 to 1 million species [6] are not supported by evidence. [ 7] Nematodes are classified along with insects and other moulting animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and, unlike flatworms, have tubular digestive systems with openings at both ends. Nematodes have successfully adapted to nearly every ecosystem from marine (salt water) to fresh water, to soils, and from the polar regions to the tropics, as well as the highest to the lowest of elevations. They are ubiquitous in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments, where they often outnumber other animals in both individual and species counts, and are found in locations as diverse as mountains, deserts and oceanic trenches. They are found in every part of the earth's lithosphere, [8] even at great depths, 0.9–3.6 km (3,000–12,000 ft), below the surface of the Earth in gold mines in South Africa. [" }, { "docid": "D46191#0", "title": "http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/C604/m604gppestdamage.html\n.", "text": "\"Peppers > Year-Round IPM Program > Seedling through Bloom > Check for the Following Pests or their Damage Peppers Check for the Following Pests or their Damage: Seedling Through Bloom On this page Insects monitored with sticky traps Arthropods or their damage Disease or nematode symptoms Names link to more information on biology and management. Click on photos to enlarge. Insects monitored with sticky traps Green peach aphid adult (winged form). Identification tip: The winged form has a distinct dark patch near the tip of the abdomen; wingless forms lack this dark patch. Sticky traps give an indication of movement into a field. Thrips adult. Identification tip: The adult is tiny (less than 1/16 inch), pale yellow to light brown, and has two pairs of wings fringed with long hairs. Yellow sticky traps used to monitor for aphids, psyllids, and whiteflies can also be used to monitor for thrips. Tomato (potato) psyllid adult. Identification tip: The adult is about 1/8 inch long and resembles a cicada." }, { "docid": "D1158490#0", "title": "http://nematodes.com/\n.", "text": "\"Integrated Pest Management IPMNATURAL PEST CONTROL WITH BENEFICIAL NEMATODESBiological Control Of Pest Insects With Nematodes. Beneficial Nematodes naturally occur in soil and are used to control soil pest insects and whenever larvae or grubs are present. Like all of our products, it will not expose humans or animals to any health or environmental risks. Beneficial nematodes only attack soil dwelling insects and leave plants and earthworms alone. The beneficial nematodes enters the larva via mouth, anus or respiratory openings and starts to feed. This causes specific bacteria to emerge from the intestinal tract of the nematode. These spread inside the insect and multiply very rapidly. The bacteria convert host tissue into products which can easily be taken up by the nematodes. The soil dwelling insect dies within a few days. Beneficial nematodes are a totally safe biological control in pest insects." }, { "docid": "D710919#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root-knot_nematode\nRoot-knot nematode", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Root-knot nematode Larva of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, magnified 500×, shown here penetrating a tomato root Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Nematoda Class: Secernentea Order: Tylenchida Family: Meloidogynidae Genus: Meloidogyne Göldi, 1889Species Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne enterolobii syn. M. mayaguensis ... Root-knot nematodes are plant- parasitic nematodes from the genus Meloidogyne. They exist in soil in areas with hot climates or short winters. About 2000 plants worldwide are susceptible to infection by root-knot nematodes and they cause approximately 5% of global crop loss. [ 1] Root-knot nematode larvae infect plant roots, causing the development of root-knot galls that drain the plant's photosynthate and nutrients. Infection of young plants may be lethal, while infection of mature plants causes decreased yield. Contents [ hide ]1 Economic impact2 Control3 Life cycle3.1 Gelatinous matrix3.2 Egg formation and development3.3 Egg hatching3.4 Reproduction4 Species5 References6 External links Economic impact [ edit]Root-knot nematodes ( Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the three most economically damaging genera of plant-parasitic nematodes on horticultural and field crops. Root-knot nematodes are distributed worldwide, and are obligate parasites of the roots of thousands of plant species, including monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous, herbaceous and woody plants. The genus includes more than 90 species, [2] with some species having several races." }, { "docid": "D2073354#0", "title": "http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/nematode/stubbyroot/paratrichodorus_minor.htm\n.", "text": "\"common name: a stubby-root nematode scientific name: Nanidorus minor (Colbran) Siddiqi (syn. Paratrichodorus minor, Paratrichodorus christiei, Trichodorus minor,Trichodorus christiei) (Nematoda: Adenophorea: Triplonchida: Diphtherophorina: Trichodoridea: Trichodoridae)Introduction - Distribution - Life Cycle and Biology - Importance - Symptoms - Hosts - Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top)Nematodes in the family Trichodoridae (Thorne, 1935) Siddiqi, 1961, are commonly called \"\"stubby-root\"\" nematodes, because feeding by these nematodes can cause a stunted or \"\"stubby\"\" appearing root system ( Figure 1 ). Nanidorus minor ( Figure 2) is the most common species of stubby-root nematode in Florida, and in tropical and sub-tropical regions worldwide. Nanidorus minor is important because of the direct damage it causes to plant roots, and also because it can transmit certain plant viruses. Figure 1. Corn roots with \"\"stubby-root\"\" symptoms caused by Nanidorus minor (Colbran), a stubby-root nematode. Photograph by Society of Nematologists. Figure 2. Female Nanidorus minor (Colbran), a stubby-root nematode. Photograph by W. T. Crow, University of Florida." }, { "docid": "D2412284#0", "title": "http://www.arkive.org/signal-crayfish/pacifastacus-leniusculus/\nSignal crayfish fact file", "text": "Signal crayfish fact file Description Biology Range Habitat Status Threats Conservation Find out more Glossary References Print factsheet Signal crayfish description Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Class Crustacea Order Decapoda Family Astacidae Genus Pacifastacus A lobster-like crustacean (3), the signal crayfish ( Pacifastacus leniusculus) is named for the conspicuous white, oval patch at the base of each claw where the two parts of the pincers meet (4) (5). This marking, which is usually edged with blue, is a key characteristic used to identify the signal crayfish (4). The signal crayfish can grow up to a maximum length of about 18 centimetres (2) (3), and has rather robust, broad claws (3) (4). The upper surface of this species is usually brown to greenish-brown, while the lower surface is often a contrasting bright orange or red. The signal crayfish has a distinctly smooth ridge running along the middle of the rostrum (4). Young signal crayfish resemble the adults (5). There are three known subspecies of the signal crayfish: Pacifastacus leniusculus leniusculus, Pacifastacus leniusculus trowbridgii and Pacifastacus leniusculus klamathensis (2). Also known as American signal crayfish, Californian crayfish, Simontorp crayfish. Synonyms Astacus leniusculus, Potamobius leniusculus . Size Maximum length: 18 cm (2) (3)More »Related species Shasta crayfish (Pacifastacus fortis)Freshwater white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes)Noble crayfish (Astacus astacus)Top Signal crayfish biology A highly aggressive and voracious predator (3), the signal crayfish is known to grow large enough to predate on some fish species (9), including the bullhead ( Cottus gobio) and stone loach ( Barbatula barbatula) in Britain (3) (10)." }, { "docid": "D1652801#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rotifera/\nRotifera wheel or whirling animals (Also: rotifers)", "text": "\"Home About Us About Animal Names Educational Resources Special Collections Glossary Browse Animalia Additional Information Encyclopedia of Life Rotifera wheel or whirling animals (Also: rotifers)Facebook Twitter By Jeremy Wright Diversity Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Development Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Contributors References Diversity Phylum Rotifera is comprised of two classes, Eurotatoria (which includes orders Monogononta and Bdelloidea) and Seisonidea, with over 2,200 currently known species. They are most commonly found in freshwater, although some species live in brackish or marine habitats, in soil, or on mosses. Rotifers may be sessile or sedentary and some species are colonial. Their bodies can be clearly divided into three regions: head, trunk, and foot, but the body surface varies widely between species, some even have spines or tubercles and/or a protective casing (lorica). Some species sexually reproduce, but parthenogenic reproduction is far more common, order Bdelloidea lacks males altogether. Rotifers mainly feed on smaller animals, algae, and organic particulates, although some species are parasitic. Depending on the species, they filter feed or actively hunt and capture prey. ( Brusca and Brusca, 2003; Ruppert, et al., 2004; Segers, 2007; Wallace, 2002; Zhang, 2011)Geographic Range Rotifers are considered broadly cosmopolitan, and are found in marine, brackish, and fresh waters throughout the world, excluding Antarctic. Several species are endemic to specific regions. (" }, { "docid": "D1228064#0", "title": "http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0021913.html\n.", "text": "Abstract Nematodes, with a simple, tubular body form are the most abundant multicellular animals on earth. Wherever there is active animal life there are nematodes, often with up to 200 species and several million plant and soil nematodes per square metre. Although not active without free water, typically nematode populations are regulated by predators and microbial parasites, and their diverse biological interactions place them in many food webs. Nematode activity may affect plant community composition and succession. Their abundance, diversity and effects on soil processes make indices of nematode assemblage useful indicators of ecosystem condition. Although some parasites cause disease, most nematodes are beneficial, keeping earth's nutrients cycling or enhancing the diversity of natural ecosystems. Key Concepts: Nematodes are abundant, widespread and diverse. Nematodes require free water and food resources to be active but narrow soil pores may prevent them using some resources. Nematodes excrete the excess nitrogen from their food in plant‐available form. Plant and soil nematodes use a wide range of food resources; other nematodes may be parasites of invertebrates and vertebrates." }, { "docid": "D336967#0", "title": "http://infinitespider.com/meet-the-camel-cricket/\nMeet the Camel Cricket", "text": "\"Meet the Camel Cricket November 22, 2013 • Infinite Spider Camel Crickets 101Meet the Harmless Camel Cricket or Spricket How many times have you gone down into the basement, into the back yard, or into your garage and found a hopping creature that looks like a spider and has the legs of a cricket? ( usually this is followed by screaming or impolite words). This leaping creature is the camel cricket, a nocturnal insect in the order Orthoptera and the family Rhaphidophoridae (Rap-he-doe-fore-a day). They are light tan and brown, about 1-1 1/4\"\" long, and they don't have wings (so no worries about flying). Camel crickets are related to cave crickets and occur across the US, all continents, and most islands. They like moist, dark, and damp environments which explains why you find them in garages and basements. The most common species here in the US is the Spotted camel cricket but researchers are finding that the Japanese camel cricket is also starting to invade our homes too. Why Do These Crickets Look So Creepy? Part of what makes camel crickets so scary is that they physically look like big spiders, they come out at night, and hop when startled. This is why they are also commonly called \"\"Sprickets\"\" or spider-crickets." }, { "docid": "D2716444#0", "title": "http://www.soilcropandmore.info/crops/alfalfa/Oklahoma_Alfalfa/disease_mam-alf-guide.htm\n.", "text": "\"Alfalfa in Oklahoma is subject to many different disease organisms. Even in the driest areas of the state, diseases attack alfalfa and reduce yield, stand longevity, and sometimes forage quality. A few diseases are restricted to areas with high rainfall. The most important alfalfa diseases statewide in Oklahoma include: Phytophthora root rot. The most common disease in Oklahoma is associated with wet, warm soils. It is important as a seedling disease and throughout the life of an alfalfa stand. ( see \"\" Root and Crown Diseases \"\" in this chapter)Bacterial wilt. The most widespread disease of alfalfa in the nation. ( see \"\" Root and Crown Diseases \"\" in this chapter)Fusarium wilt. A disease associated with warm production environments. (" }, { "docid": "D217903#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Collembola/\nspringtails", "text": "springtails Collembola What do they look like? The springtails are soft-bodied, oval or roundish shaped, primitive insects. Their bodies are made up of six or fewer segments and they lack wings. Although many species have small eyes, some are nearly or totally blind. Their antennae are segmented. They occur in a range of colors including whitish, yellowish, brown, gray, bluish, or black, and they may be mottled. Collembola have biting mouthparts that are entognathous. That is, the mouthparts are mostly retracted into the head. Some springtails have mandibles with well-developed molars. Others are fluid feeders, having stylet-like mouthparts." }, { "docid": "D2885130#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/120803-use-nematodes.html\nHow to Use Nematodes", "text": "Home »Produce How to Use Nematodes By Alicia Bodine; Updated September 21, 2017Nematodes are tiny roundworms that are not harmful to humans or pets. According to Nematode Nick's Landscaping, nematodes are predators to more than 200 species of insect. One of those insects is the Japanese beetle grub, which is known for causing brown patches in lawns. If you find that you are having an insect problem in your soil, you can add nematodes and they will kill the insects for you. Prepare to use your nematodes within two weeks of purchasing them. Make sure you store them in the refrigerator and keep the sponge they are in moist until you are ready to use them. Use the nematodes when the soil temperature is between 55 and 85 degrees F. It is also best if the nematodes are sprayed into the soil later in the day, when the sun is not as hot, versus first thing in the morning. Water the soil where you intend on spraying the nematodes. A light application of water is all you need. Mix your nematodes with water in a backpack sprayer as specified on your product label." }, { "docid": "D2401533#0", "title": "http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html\n.", "text": "Etymology:- From the Greek Nema for Thread and Eidos for form. Characteristics of Nematoda:- 1)Bilaterally symmetrical, and vermiform. 2)Body has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs. 3)Body cavity is a pseudocoel, body fluid under high pressure. 4)Body possesses a through gut with a subterminal anus. 5)Body covered in a complex cuticle. 6)Has a nervous system with pharyngeal nerve ring. 7)Has no circulatory system (no blood system) 8)Reproduction normally sexual and gonochoristic. 9)Feed on just about everything. 10)Live just about everywhere, many species are endoparasites." }, { "docid": "D316078#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0100e/a0100e0d.htm\nAnnexes", "text": "Annexes Annex 1. Soil organisms Soil organisms are responsible, to a varying degree depending on the system, for performing vital functions in the soil. Soil organisms make up the diversity of life in the soil (Figure A1.1). This soil biodiversity is an important but poorly understood component of terrestrial ecosystems. Soil biodiversity is comprised of the organisms that spend all or a portion of their life cycles within the soil or on its immediate surface (including surface litter and decaying logs) (Table A1.1)Soil organisms represent a large fraction of global terrestrial biodiversity. They carry out a range of processes important for soil health and fertility in soils of both natural ecosystems and agricultural systems. This annex provides brief descriptions of organisms that are commonly found in the soil and their main biological and ecological attributes. The community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil constitute the soil food web. The activities of soil organisms interact in a complex food web with some subsisting on living plants and animals (herbivores and predators), others on dead plant debris (detritivores), on fungi or on bacteria, and others living off but not consuming their hosts (parasites). Plants, mosses and some algae are autotrophs, they play the role of primary producers by using solar energy, water and carbon (C) from atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2) to make organic compounds and living tissues." }, { "docid": "D1891755#0", "title": "http://www.tpomag.com/editorial/2012/02/attack_of_the_free_swimming_ciliates\nAttack of the Free-Swimming Ciliates", "text": "Editorial Attack of the Free-Swimming Ciliates Attack of the Free-Swimming Ciliates An infestation turns secondary clarifier effluent a milky white. An increase in dissolved oxygen and other adjustments cure the problem. By Ron Trygar, CETFebruary 2012Lab Detective Order Reprints Want a color copy, PDF, or poster of this article as it appeared in print? Order Here!Filed Under Newsletter Sign Up Join 14,855 of your colleagues who already get great content delivered right to their inbox. Sign Me Up!Figure 1. Solids rising and extending across the clarifier surface. ( Photo by Ron Trygar)A troubleshooter receives a phone call from a frantic operator who has described a very unusual condition at his wastewater treatment plant. Operator: Can you come out to our treatment plant and give me some advice about an unusual-looking effluent? Lab Detective: Sure. What seems to be the problem?" }, { "docid": "D3018692#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_jellyfish_herbivores\nAre jellyfish herbivores?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Ecosystems Food Chains and Food Webs Herbivores Are jellyfish herbivores? Flag Are jellyfish herbivores? Answer by Eric Barnes Confidence votes 150KNo; all jellyfish are carnivores. Jellyfish are not herbivores. They are carnivores that feed on zooplankton, fish eggs, and crustaceans. Jellyfish are invertebrate marine animals that belong to the phylum Cnidaria.24 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat Nobob planton 8 Contributions Is a jellyfish a herbivore or a carnivore or a omnivore? Most if not all jellyfish are carnivorous. Jellyfish are carnivorous, eating plankton, crustaceans, fish eggs,small fish and other jellyfish. Eric Barnes Are jellyfish herbivores or carnivores?carnivores Blahblahboink 16 Contributions Is the jellyfish a herbivore?" }, { "docid": "D1158494#0", "title": "http://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/K-12/NewsViews/Pages/Nematodes.aspx\nNematodes - the good, the bad and the ugly.", "text": "Nematodes - the good, the bad and the ugly. Frank S. Hay University of Tasmania How would you like something worm-like, eight metres long and as thick as a garden hose wriggling (Figure 1) around in your stomach? Well spare a thought for the sperm whale, because that is exactly what it has to put up with! A species of giant nematode ( Placentonema gigantissimum) makes its home in the placenta of the sperm whale. That would be enough to make your stomach turn! Humans can also be invaded by nematodes. The good news is that these are much smaller than Placentonema! The bad news is that these invaders can cause serious diseases. The nematode Wuchereria bancrofti for example affects over 100 million people throughout tropical parts of the world. It can grow as long as 10 cm, is spread by mosquito bite, damages the lymphatic system and causes large, debilitating swellings in different parts of the body referred to as ‘elephantiasis’." }, { "docid": "D1230393#0", "title": "http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/turf/pest_mole_crickets.htm\n.", "text": "\"common name: shortwinged mole cricket scientific name: Neoscapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)common name: southern mole cricket scientific name: Neoscapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)common name: tawny mole cricket scientific name: Neoscapteriscus vicinus Scudder (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)Introduction - Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Host Plants - Damage - Natural Enemies - Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top)Three species of mole crickets were inadvertently introduced to the southeastern United States about 1900, and have caused serious plant damage. The introduced species are: the shortwinged mole cricket, Neoscapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder; the southern mole cricket, Neoscapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos; and the tawny mole cricket, Neoscapteriscus vicinus Scudder. These are not the only mole crickets found in North America, but they are the most damaging. For example, a native species, the northern mole cricket, Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty), is widely distributed in the eastern states west to about South Dakota and Texas, and including southern Ontario, but is not a pest. The European mole cricket, Gyllotalpa gryllotalpa (Linnaeus), has been introduced from Europe into the northeastern states, but is of minor significance. Changa, Neoscapteriscus didactylus (Latreille), invaded Puerto Rico from South America prior to 1800, and has caused considerable damage to crops on this island, but does not occur elsewhere in the United States. Figure 1. Adult shortwinged mole cricket, Neoscapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder. Photograph by Paul M. Choate, University of Florida. Figure 2." } ]