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are the green berets delta force?
[ { "docid": "D150685#0", "title": "http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2001/09/green_berets_and_rangers_whats_the_difference.html\nGreen Berets and Rangers: What's the Difference?", "text": "\"Explainer Answers to your questions about the news. Sept. 24 2001 5:52 PMGreen Berets and Rangers: What's the Difference? Members of the U. S. Army's Special Operations Forces--the Green Berets, the Rangers, and Delta Force--appear to have been deployed to the Middle East. Another elite group, the 82 nd Airborne Division, also trains for extraordinary missions. How do these four elite units differ, and what specifically do they do? Advertisement The Green Berets, Rangers, and Delta Force all report to Army Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, N. C. Special Ops are specially trained teams that support conventional Army operations or undertake missions of their own when conventional troops are stymied. ( Click here to read the Special Ops' list of \"\"truths,\"\" including \"\"Humans are more important than Hardware.\"\") The 82 nd Airborne reports to the Army's Forces Command, and according to a spokesperson, is currently conducting \"\"business-as-usual\"\" operations at Fort Bragg. The Green Berets practice \"\"unconventional warfare\"\" in its many forms, according to the group's Web site. The Green Berets are organized into elite commando units, each consisting of 12 members, which conduct stealth raids and ambushes." } ]
[ { "docid": "D794719#0", "title": "https://sofrep.com/special-forces/\nSpecial Forces", "text": "Special Forces The US Army Special Forces are a Tier One spec ops force known worldwide as the Green Berets. SOFREP covers Special Forces with topics written by real Special Forces Operators. Army Special Forces Qualification Course Blake Miles writes about his first days on the Special Forces Qualification Course: ‘There is no way in hell I’m going to make it through this.’ This was the thought that bounced around my head from time to time when I first got down to Fort Benning, Georgia to start my military career as an aspiring US Army Special Forces Soldier. The first step was graduating Infantry Basic. This was probably one of the easier steps. Read about Blake’s experience surviving the Army Special Forces Qualification Course in his post, What is an SF baby? How Do Special Forces Operators Assess Situations? Take a look at Behind The Green Beret: Building Rapport, which will help you to understand the Special Forces perspective as you read Cultural Analysis: Russia & Ukraine; a primer on Benghazi, A Green Beret’s In-Depth Analysis of ‘Benghazi: The Definitive Report’; and for thoughts on Afghanistan, How SOF got Screwed by the Conventional Force – A Lesson from Jim Gant . The Special Forces Medic: 18-DInterested in Special Forces Medics?" }, { "docid": "D1330042#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090712034412AADCN8D\nWhat are marine special forces called?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Military What are marine special forces called?the army has Green Beret ,and the navy has navy seal ,so what do the marines call there's?2 following 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Force Recon. Lee · 9 years ago4 1 Comment Marine Special Forces Source (s):https://shrink.im/a7Zuq? · 2 years ago0 0 Comment I served four years in the Marine Corps infantry. You have to first understand that the Marine Corps is often referred to do as the bastard child of the military. Meaning when there is any military budget cutbacks the Marine Corps usually gets hit the hardest. This is important because the Marine Corps special forces has gone through a bunch of changes because of these budget cutbacks. Back in the day the two elite special forces was Force Recon and Recon. Force Recon was the more elite and was on the Divisional Level whereas Recon was on the Regimental Level. However because of budget cutbacks during the Clinton era Force Recon and Battalion Recon were brought together. From what I understand there were some differences between Force Recon and Recon during this era but they tried to keep them together under what they referred to as the MAGTF umbrella for budget reasons." }, { "docid": "D634288#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_beret\nMilitary beret", "text": "\"Military beret From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Berets have been a component of the uniforms of many armed forces throughout the world since the mid-20th century. Military berets are usually pushed to the right to free the shoulder that bears the rifle on most soldiers, but the armies of some countries, mostly Europe, South America and Iran have influenced the push to the left. Berets are in some countries particularly associated with elite units, who often wear berets in more unusual colours. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Military berets by country2.1 Afghanistan2.2 Algeria2.3 Angola2.4 Argentina2.5 Armenia2.6 Australia2.7 Austria2.8 Azerbaijan2.9 Bahrain2.10 Bangladesh2.11 Belgium2.12 Benin2.13 Bolivia2.14 Brazil2.15 Bulgaria2.16 Cambodia2.17 Cameroon2.18 Canada2.19 Chile2.20 China2.21 Colombia2.22 Croatia2.23 Czech Republic2.24 Denmark2.25 Ecuador2.26 Egypt2.27 Eritrea2.28 Estonia2.29 Finland2.30 France2.31 Gabon2.32 Germany2.33 Ghana2.34 Greece2.35 Guatemala2.36 Hungary2.37 Iceland2.38 India2.39 Indonesia2.40 Iran2.41 Iraq2.42 Ireland2.43 Israel2.44 Italy2.45 Japan2.46 Jordan2.47 Kenya2.48 Kuwait state2.49 Latvia2.50 Lebanon2.51 Lithuania2.52 Malaysia2.53 Maldives2.54 Mali2.55 Mexico2.56 Mongolia2.57 Morocco2.58 Mozambique2.59 Nepal2.60 Netherlands2.61 New Zealand2.62 Nicaragua2.63 Nigeria2.64 Norway2.65 Pakistan2.66 Paraguay2.67 Panama2.68 Philippines2.69 Poland2.70 Portugal2.71 Rhodesia2.72 Romania2.73 Russian Federation2.74 Saudi Arabia2.75 Senegal2.76 Serbia2.77 Singapore2.78 Slovakia2.79 Slovenia2.80 South Africa2.81 South Korea2.82 South Vietnam2.83 Spain2.84 Sri Lanka2.85 Sweden2.86 Sudan2.87 Switzerland2.88 Thailand2.89 Togo2.90 Turkey2.91 United Kingdom2.92 United States2.93 Uruguay2.94 Vatican State2.95 Venezuela2.96 Vietnam2.97 Zambia2.98 Zimbabwe3 International forces3.1 United Nations3.2 Multinational Force and Observers3.3 African Union4 Camouflage berets4.1 History4.2 Users5 See also6 References History [ edit]US Army Private wearing black beret with Distinctive Unit Insignia on the US Army beret flash The use of beret-like headgear by the military of Europe dates back hundreds of years, the first example being the Scottish Blue Bonnet, that became a de facto symbol of Scottish Jacobite forces in the 16th and 17th centuries. As an officially required military headdress, its use dates back to the Carlist Wars of Succession for the Spanish Crown in the 1830s by order of Carlist General Tomás de Zumalacárregui who wanted a local and non-costly way to make headgear that was resistant to the mountain weather, easy to care for and could be used on formal occasions. [ citation needed]The French Chasseurs alpins, created in the early 1880s, were the first regular unit to wear the military beret as a standard headgear. These mountain troops were issued with a uniform which included several features which were innovative for the time, notably the large and floppy blue beret which they still retain. This was so unfamiliar a fashion outside France that it had to be described in the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1911 as \"\"a soft cap or tam o'shanter \"\". [ 1]Berets have features that make them attractive to the military: they are cheap, easy to make in large numbers, can be manufactured in a wide range of colors, can be rolled up and stuffed into a pocket or beneath the shirt epaulette without damage, and can be worn with headphones (this is one of the reasons why early tank crews adopted the beret). The beret is not so useful in field conditions for the modern infantryman, who requires protective helmets, and non-camouflage versions are seldom seen on operations." }, { "docid": "D440893#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Forces_(United_States_Army)\nSpecial Forces (United States Army)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Green Berets\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Green Berets (disambiguation). \"\" United States Special Forces\"\" redirects here. It is not to be confused with United States special operations forces. U. S. Army Special Forces1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) combat service identification badge Active 19 June 1952 – present Country United States of America Branch United States Army Type Special operations force Role Primary missions: Unconventional warfare Foreign internal defense Special reconnaissance Direct action Counter-terrorism Other roles: Counter-proliferation Counter-insurgency Hostage rescue Information operations Humanitarian missions Counter-narcotics Security forces assistance Part of 1st Special Forces Command Headquarters Fort Bragg, North Carolina Nickname (s) Green Berets, Quiet Professionals, [1] Soldier-Diplomats, Snake Eaters, Bearded Bastards [2]Motto (s) De Oppresso Liber Color of Beret Rifle-green Engagements World War IIKorean War Cold War Laotian Civil War Dominican Civil War Vietnam War Salvadoran Civil War Operation Urgent Fury Operation Just Cause Gulf War Somali Civil War • Operation Restore Hope Operation Uphold Democracy Bosnian War Kosovo War War On Terror • Operation Enduring Freedom• Iraq War• War in North-West Pakistan• Operation Inherent Resolve• Operation Freedom’s Sentinel Lord's Resistance Army insurgency [3]Operation Atlantic Resolve [4]Website www .army .mil /usasoc /The United States Army Special Forces, colloquially known as the Green Berets due to their distinctive service headgear, are a special operations force tasked with five primary missions: unconventional warfare (the original and most important mission of Special Forces), foreign internal defense, special reconnaissance, direct action, and counter-terrorism. The first two emphasize language, cultural, and training skills in working with foreign troops. Other duties include combat search and rescue (CSAR), counter-narcotics, counter-proliferation, hostage rescue, humanitarian assistance, humanitarian demining, information operations, peacekeeping, psychological operations, security assistance, and manhunts; other components of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) or other U. S. government activities may also specialize in these secondary areas. [ 5] Many of their operational techniques are classified, but some nonfiction works [6] and doctrinal manuals are available. [ 7] [8] [9]As special operations units, Special Forces are not necessarily under the command authority of the ground commanders in those countries. Instead, while in theater, SF units may report directly to a geographic combatant command, USSOCOM, or other command authorities." }, { "docid": "D591229#0", "title": "https://www.baseops.net/militarybooks/greenberets.html\nArmy Special Forces - Green Berets", "text": "The Birth of the Special Forces The term “Special Operations” is nothing new to the American warrior. Long before the Green Berets, there were men stalking the enemy using guerilla tactics in the woods and swamps of America during the French and Indian War. These elite fighting men were known as Rogers’ Rangers. During the Civil War, a Colonel John Singleton Mosby of Virginia formed a band of southern raiders that were extremely effective. Mosby and his hand picked volunteers cut off communications and supplies lines, destroyed railroads and raided many posts behind enemy lines. Because these warriors were so cunning and uncanny, Mosby and his cadre came to be known as the “Gray Ghosts. ”During WWII, the Devil’s Brigade was a joint Canadian-American venture activated in July of 1942, at Fort William Henry Harrison. Darby’s Rangers was activated in June of 1942, in Ireland. They fought throughout Western Europe, but achieved their greatest fame when they scaled the cliffs of Pointe du Hoc, during the D-Day invasion of Normandy. Yet, another special operations group was Merrill’s Marauders, a 3,000-man force, who fought the Japanese in the Burmese jungles and won 5 major battles and 17 skirmishes, causing heavy casualties to be suffered by Japanese forces." }, { "docid": "D1832729#0", "title": "https://qz.com/401616/the-green-berets-elite-military-training-is-the-perfect-preparation-for-a-ceo/\nThe Green Beretsâ elite military training is the perfect preparation for a CEO", "text": "FROM BATTLEFIELD TO BOARDROOMThe Green Berets’ elite military training is the perfect preparation for a CEOColin James Nagy & Brady Moore May 11, 2015 (Blake Miles/Green Beret Foundation)Normally known as the “Quiet Professionals,” Green Berets have long been characterized as a community that shies away from the spotlight, a profession where humility and quietly doing your job well is prized over showmanship and accolades. But 34-year old Nate Boyer’s journey to the NFL has garnered headlines because of its unlikely story: a 29-year-old walking on to the University of Texas football team as a long snapper after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan as a Green Beret. Boyers was signed by the Seattle Seahawks after the draft concluded on May 2. It is an unlikely transition, sure, but one that shows what is possible when you take some of the most highly-trained men in America and set them toward a difficult goal. There’s versatility, there’s work ethic, and there’s defying what conventional wisdom says is possible. All things honed during long deployments in some of the most austere conditions on earth. To put it into business terms, a prized commodity that can add a large amount of value is not being priced correctly. As Green Berets return from long deployments in Iraq, Afghanistan and other far-flung places around the world, the Green Beret Foundation’s Next Ridgeline initiative has been thinking about a specific kind of transition: helping members of this qualified find success in the business world after their service. I have previously outlined why Special Forces are some of the strongest candidates for precisely this kind of successful transition. But after talking to some of the smartest businesses in the world in the next phase of our research, myself and other advocates realized that while these businesses and CEO’s may understand the potential at a high level, it is worth briefly unpacking the specific skill-sets and training that molds superior soldiers, and by the same token, superior businessmen." }, { "docid": "D2254204#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090422160202AA2GAq6\nWhy is the pararescue training wash out rate so high?", "text": "Politics & Government Military Why is the pararescue training wash out rate so high? I understand the pararescue training wash out rate is around 90%, but I cannot find out why it is higher than any other spec ops. Is it the physicality of the training? Its length? Academics? Yes you must be mentally tough, but more tough then a SEAL or Green Beret? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The two others above have good points. I train Airman, Sailors and Soldiers daily on my base. Everyone's initial mindset on ground combat and hardcore training is different in each branch. If you enter a branch, expect an easy life, then get a shock to your system when you enter PJ Indoc with no clue, you'll quit in a heartbeat." }, { "docid": "D2679502#0", "title": "http://science.howstuffworks.com/delta-force1.htm\nHow Delta Force Works", "text": "\"Delta Force Origin, Recruitment and Structure Prev NEXTThe Delta Force was created to combat increasing hostage situations, like this hijacking of a TWA flight in 1985. Photo Nabil Ismail/AFP/ Getty Images The Delta Force is one of two military outfits in the United States charged with counterterrorist operations. Like the other, the Navy 's Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU), Delta Force can deploy at a moment's notice. But unlike DEVGRU, Delta Force doesn't officially exist. In the 1970s, the world began to see an outbreak of extremism. Groups like Germany 's Red Army Faction and the Palestinian Liberation Organization introduced new words into the global vocabulary -- words like terrorism and hijacking. As a response to the sudden and widespread emergence of terrorist ideologies, United States Army Colonel Charles Beckwith proposed that the government create a small, skilled tactical team capable of responding with quick and deadly force to terrorist activities [source: SOC ]. In 1977, Beckwith assembled the force and recruited from the Green Berets, the Army Rangers and the Airborne divisions. Beckwith created a grueling training course based on that of the British Special Air Service (SAS) -- an elite commando unit capable of carrying out highly specialized missions. Beckwith spent a year in an exchange program with the SAS and was inspired by his experience [source: SOC ]." }, { "docid": "D3311525#0", "title": "https://www.military.com/daily-news/2015/12/11/us-special-operators-say-no-to-women-in-special-operations-jobs.html\nUS Special Operators Say No to Women in Special Operations Jobs", "text": "\"A group of U. S. Navy SEALs clear a room during a no-light live-fire drill near San Diego on Dec. 4, 2015. Daniel Stevenson/Navy Associated Press By Lolita C. Baldor WASHINGTON -- The men in the U. S. military's most dangerous jobs care little about political correctness or gender equality. And they have a message for their political leadership. When they are fighting in the shadows or bleeding on the battlefield, women have no place on their teams. In blunt and, at times, profanity-laced answers to a voluntary survey conducted by the Rand Corp., more than 7,600 of America's special operations forces spoke with nearly one voice. Allowing women to serve in Navy SEAL, Army Delta or other commando units could hurt their effectiveness and lower the standards, and it may drive men away from the dangerous posts. An overwhelming majority of those who agreed to respond to the RAND survey said they believe women don't have the physical strength or mental toughness to do the grueling jobs. Some of the broader conclusions of the survey, taken from May through July 2014, were disclosed by The Associated Press earlier this year, but the detailed results and comments written by respondents had not been released. The Pentagon released the summer survey and other documents when Defense Secretary Ash Carter announced last week that he was opening all combat jobs to women. That decision was based on recommendations by the military service secretaries and the leaders of the Army, Navy, Air Force and Special Operations Command." }, { "docid": "D1094110#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/Special%20Forces%20(United%20States%20Army)/en-en/\nSpecial Forces (United States Army)update", "text": "\"Special Forces (United States Army)update\"\"Green Berets\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Green Berets (disambiguation). U. S. Army Special Forces United States Army Special Forces shoulder sleeve insignia Active 19 June 1952 – present Country United States of America Branch United States Army Type Special operation Role Primary tasks: Unconventional warfare Foreign internal defense Special reconnaissance Direct action Counter-terrorism Other roles: Hostage rescue Counterproliferation Information operations Humanitarian missions Part of United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)Nickname Green Berets, Quiet Professionals, [ 1]Soldier-Diplomats, Snake Eaters, Bearded Bastards [ 2]Motto De oppresso liber U. S. Army's translation: \"\"To Liberate the Oppressed\"\"Engagements Cold War Vietnam War El Salvador Operation Urgent Fury Operation Just Cause Gulf War Somalia Operation Uphold Democracy Kosovo Operation Enduring Freedom Iraq War Afghanistan War The United States Army Special Forces, also known as the Green Berets because of their distinctive service headgear, are a special operations force tasked with five primary missions: unconventional warfare (the original and most important mission of Special Forces), foreign internal defense, special reconnaissance, direct action, and counter-terrorism. The first two emphasize language, cultural, and training skills in working with foreign troops. Other duties include hostage rescue, combat search and rescue (CSAR), security assistance, peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, humanitarian demining, counter-proliferation, psychological operations, manhunts, and counter-drug operations; other components of the United States Special Operations Command or other U. S. government activities may also specialize in these secondary areas. [ 3] Many of their operational techniques are classified, but some nonfiction works [ 4] and doctrinal manuals are available. [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]Currently, Special Forces units are deployed in Operation Enduring Freedom. They are also deployed with other SOCOM elements as one of the primary American military forces in the ongoing War in Afghanistan. As a special operations unit, Special Forces are not necessarily under the command authority of the ground commanders in those countries. Instead, while in theater, SF soldiers may report directly to United States Central Command, USSOCOM, or other command authorities." }, { "docid": "D879842#0", "title": "https://www.military.com/military-fitness/army-special-operations/army-green-beret-training\nHow to Prepare for Army Green Beret Training", "text": "\"Military Fitness Army Fitness How to Prepare for Army Green Beret Training Military.com By Stew Smith If you want to wear the green beret of the Army Special Forces, be warned, it takes more than the ability to do hundreds of push-ups. To make it in the Special Forces of any branch of the U. S. military, you need intelligence, an outstanding record of prior military service (at least three years), and high motivation - very high. But now, a new program will enable you to go straight to the SFAS after Army Boot Camp - skipping the 3 year wait! Ask your local Army Recruiter for more details. My next few columns are for those of you who think you have what it takes to go Special Forces. I can give you the requirements for each service and a workout that will help you get physically prepared for the advanced training. As for those other qualities, you're on your own. Getting Into SFASThe first step to wearing the Green Beret is to pass the Special Forces Assessment and Selection Course (SFAS). To get into this course, you must meet some basic physical fitness requirements by scoring a minimum of 260 on the Army physical fitness test for the 17-to-21 age group. Remember, that's the minimum score." }, { "docid": "D1094109#0", "title": "https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Special+Forces\nSpecial Forces", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now. Special Forces Also found in: Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Special Forces: Delta Force, Green Beretspecial forcespl.n.1. A military or paramilitary unit trained to carry out special operations.2. Special Forces A branch of the US Army composed of soldiers trained in specialoperations. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.special forcespl n (Military) elite, highly trained military forces, specially selected to work on difficult missions Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014Spe′cial Forc′esn.pl." }, { "docid": "D3545235#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_Applications_Group\nDelta Force", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Combat Applications Group)navigation search This article is about the Special Operations Force. For other uses, see Delta Force (disambiguation).1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (Airborne)USASOC 's shoulder sleeve insignia worn by 1st SFOD-D operators, depicting the historical Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife. Founded 19 November 1977; 40 years ago Country United States of America Branch United States Army Type Special operations force Special Mission Unit Role Counter Terrorism Hostage Rescue Special Reconnaissance Direct Action Size Classified [1]see below Part of Joint Special Operations Command U. S. Army Special Operations Command Garrison/HQ Fort Bragg, North Carolina, U. S. Nickname (s) CAG, The Unit, ACE, Task Force Green [2]Engagements Operation Eagle Claw Operation Urgent Fury Operation Just Cause Operation Acid Gambit Gulf War Colombian Drug War Somali Civil War Operation Restore Hope Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Uphold Democracy [3]Yugoslav Wars NATO intervention in Bosnia Kosovo War Global War on Terrorism Operation Enduring Freedom Kashmir conflict [4]Iraq War Operation Juniper Shield Operation Inherent Resolve [5]Mexican Drug War [6]Operation Black Swan Decorations Presidential Unit Citation Joint Meritorious Unit Award Valorous Unit Award Commanders Current commander Classified Notable commanders Charles Alvin Beckwith William F. Garrison William G. Boykin Peter J. Schoomaker Eldon A. Bargewell Gary L. Harrell Bennet S. Sacolick Austin S. Miller Mark J. O'Neil The 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta ( 1st SFOD-D ), commonly referred to as Delta Force, Combat Applications Group ( CAG ), \"\"The Unit\"\", Army Compartmented Element ( ACE ), or within JSOC as Task Force Green, [2] is an elite special mission unit of the United States Army, under operational control of the Joint Special Operations Command. The unit is tasked with specialized missions primarily involving hostage rescue and counter-terrorism, as well as direct action and special reconnaissance against high-value targets. Delta Force and its maritime counterpart, the U. S. Navy 's SEAL Team Six (also known as DEVGRU ), are the U. S. military's primary counterterrorism units. Delta Force and DEVGRU perform the most complex, classified, and dangerous missions in the U. S. military, as directed by the U. S. National Command Authority. Most Delta Force operators are primarily selected from the United States Army Special Operations Command 's elite Special Forces Groups and the 75th Ranger Regiment, as well as from other special operations units. [ 7]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Organization and structure2.1 Recruitment2.2 Selection process2.3 Training3 Uniform4 The term operator5 Operations and clandestine operations6 See also7 References8 Further reading9 External links History [ edit]Delta Force's founder Charles Beckwith in 1980. Delta Force bodyguards in civilian clothing providing close protection to General Norman Schwarzkopf during the Persian Gulf War, 1991. Delta Force was formed after numerous, well-publicized terrorist incidents in the 1970s." }, { "docid": "D1212000#0", "title": "http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-deadliest-special-forces-in-the-world-2015-5\nThe 9 deadliest special forces in the world", "text": "\"REUTERS/Mian Khursheed Elite special forces are some of the best-trained and most formidable units a country can boast. They go where other soldiers fear to tread, scoping out potential threats, taking out strategic targets and conducting daring rescue missions. These really are the best of the best. Although it's difficult to rank these forces relative to one another, there are some units that rise above the rest in their track record and the fear they instill in their adversaries. These soldiers have been through rigorous training exercises designed to weed out those who can't hit their exacting standards. In a world where the importance of the sheer size of a country's military forces is no longer a guide to their effectiveness, these soldiers are the ones states look to in order to get the job done. View As: One Page Slides9. The Special Services Group in Pakistan is better known in the country as the \"\"Black Storks\"\" because of the commandos' unique headgear. Training reportedly includes a 36-mile march in 12 hours and a 5-mile run in 50 minutes in full gear. REUTERS/Mian Khursheed In October 2009, SSG commandos stormed an office building and rescued 39 people taken hostage by suspected Taliban militants after an attack on the army's headquarters." }, { "docid": "D3478083#0", "title": "https://navyseals.com/2222/the-green-faces-seals-of-the-vietnam-war/\nThe Green Faces â SEALs Of The Vietnam War", "text": "The Green Faces – SEALs Of The Vietnam War Error loading player: No playable sources found Mark Divine No Comments NSWCIn 1962, President Kennedy established SEAL Teams ONE and TWO from the existing UDT Teams to develop a Navy Unconventional Warfare capability. The Navy SEAL Teams were designed as the maritime counterpart to the Army Special Forces “Green Berets.” They deployed immediately to Vietnam to operate in the deltas and thousands of rivers and canals in Vietnam, and effectively disrupted the enemy’s maritime lines of communication. The SEAL Teams’ mission was to conduct counter guerilla warfare and clandestine maritime operations. Initially, SEALs advised and trained Vietnamese forces, such as the LDNN (Vietnamese SEALs). Later in the war, SEALs conducted nighttime Direct Action missions such as ambushes and raids to capture prisoners of high intelligence value. The SEALs were so effective that the enemy named them, “the men with the green faces.” At the war’s height, eight SEAL platoons were in Vietnam on a continuing rotational basis. The last SEAL platoon departed Vietnam in 1971, and the last SEAL advisor in 1973." }, { "docid": "D1832731#0", "title": "http://us-military.yoexpert.com/build-a-career/how-do-i-become-a-green-beret-37019.html\nHow do I become a Green Beret?", "text": "\"How do I become a Green Beret? Answered by: Gene,An Expert in the Military Career Category The \"\"Green Berets,\"\" more accurately described as Army Special Forces, stands as one of the world's foremost elite fighting formations. Their warriors are tough, highly trained, independent, and resourceful. They are no ordinary fighting men. Soldiers of many nationalities, both Allied and adversary, envy and respect the American \"\"Green Beret.\"\" Unfortunately, not just anybody can become such a soldier. In fact, from both a literal and somewhat humorous standpoint, nobody can actually become a Green Beret! After all, as those of us who have earned the green beret like to say, it is merely a round wool hat! Special Forces soldiers find humor behind the common misnomer accorded us. We are Special Forces soldiers who wear a green beret." }, { "docid": "D2344576#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0755517/\nBarry Sadler (1940â1989)", "text": "\"SEE RANKBarry Sadler (1940–1989)Soundtrack | Actor Barry Sadler achieved national fame for his 1960s hit song, The Ballad of The Green Berets. The song was used as the theme song for the John Way film, The Green Berets. Sadler was a real-life war hero. He joined the U. S. Army and went through the grueling training to become a Green Beret. A member of the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne), he ... See full bio »Born: November 1, 1940 in Carlsbad, New Mexico, USADied: November 5, 1989 (age 49) in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USAQuick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Best (and Worst) Superpowers According to Superfan Patton Oswalt Sorry Aquaman, but Patton Oswalt thinks talking to fish is the most useless superpower. See Patton's superpower picks Share this page: Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now Showtime Watch Now More American Graffiti Watch Now Yours, Mine & Ours Watch Now Glory Road Watch Now Jesus' Son See more on Prime Video »Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users60s Platinum (100 Hits 1965-1970)a list of 97 people created 28 Feb 2013See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Barry Sadler's work have you seen? User Polls Movies Made by Alternate Directors - Part 1Dangerous Games Favorite 'Reality Show' Type Movie You don't look 170 Years Old? Race Against Time Political Comedies See more polls »Known For Showtime Soundtrack (2002)Glory Road Soundtrack (2006)Jesus' Son Soundtrack (1999)Canadian Bacon Soundtrack (1995)Show all | | Edit Filmography Jump to: Soundtrack | Actor | Self | Archive footage Hide Soundtrack (14 credits)2012Horse Soldiers of 9/11 (Documentary short) (writer: \"\"The Ballad of the Green Berets Fight On\"\" - as Barry A. Sadler)2006Glory Road (performer: \"\"Ballad of the Green Berets\"\" - as Sgt." }, { "docid": "D1150198#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/equivalent-navy-seals-other-military-branches-25074.html\nWhat Is the Equivalent to the Navy SEALs in Other Military Branches?", "text": "Related Articles1The Difference Between the Navy Seals & Marines2US Navy Seals vs. US Army Rangers3Army Delta Force Qualifications4Pay Scale for Navy Seals The U. S. military is currently structured so that all branches are capable of performing special missions, including projecting force outside of formal combat zones. The Navy SEALs probably get the most attention in the media, but the Army Special Forces, the Marine Special Operations Command and the USAF's Pararescue teams are all equally highly trained combat and survival specialists. Delta Force is an ultra-elite special-ops force composed of the best of the best from all branches of the military. Navy SEALs SEAL stands for sea, air and land, and Navy SEALs are trained to perform rescue and combat missions in all three environments. SEALs undergo a rigorous seven-month training program including basic training, SCUBA training and land warfare training. According to the official SEAL website, only 250 of 1000 candidates who enter SEAL training every year complete the program. After completing SEAL training, SEALs undergo another year of specialized training before they are mission-ready. Army Special Forces The Army Special Forces are also known informally as the Green Berets. The Army Special Forces were first formed in 1952, and came into their own during the Vietnam-war era as a jungle counter-insurgency force. These highly trained military professionals act as scouts for the entire U. S. military, and are experts in unconventional warfare." }, { "docid": "D2692975#0", "title": "http://mentalfloss.com/article/31202/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-us-army-special-forces\n5 Things You Didn't Know About U.S. Army Special Forces", "text": "\"5 Things You Didn't Know About U. S. Army Special Forces BY David W Brown July 19, 2015Getty Images In hot spots around the globe, the Green Berets are often the first in and the last out. Experts in direct action and masters of unconventional warfare, Special Forces soldiers infiltrate foreign countries, provide humanitarian aid, raise armies, and train them for combat effectiveness. Here are a few things you might not know about them.1. The ending of Dr. Strangelove wasn't so strange after all. During the Cold War, there were contingency plans in case the Soviet Union attempted to roll their tanks across Europe. The goal would be to stop them at all costs, and this would require obliterating key highways, tunnels, airfields, and bridges. While conventional explosives might do the job, it would take hours to achieve, and only slow the Soviet advance by days at best, when weeks were needed. Project GREENLIGHT sought to address this problem. More from mental floss studios An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-11:d5603073186864b58e438bd Player Element ID: my Player IDOKThe fastest, most effective, most surreptitious way to target enemy infrastructure would be to parachute bomb-toting Special Forces soldiers to their objectives. But there was a catch." }, { "docid": "D2082465#0", "title": "http://greenberetcd.com/ballad.html\n.", "text": "Home This product/service is being offered to you by: Green Beret CD.com Ballad Of The Green Berets As Written & Performed by SSgt Barry Sadler Fighting soldiers from the sky Fearless men who jump and die Men who mean just what they say The brave men of the Green Beret Silver wings upon their chest These are men, America's best One hundred men we'll test today But only three win the Green Beret Trained to live, off nature's land Trained in combat, hand to hand Men who fight by night and day Courage deep, from the Green Beret Silver wings upon their chest These are men, America's best One hundred men we'll test today But only three win the Green Beret Back at home a young wife waits Her Green Beret has met his fate He has died for those oppressed Leaving her this last request Put silver wings on my son's chest Make him one of America's best He'll be a man they'll test one day Have him win the Green Beret DESCRIPTION Ballads of the Green Berets on CDBallads of the Green Berets topped the album charts in 1966 and the title track reached number one and number two, respectively, on the pop and country charts. Despite the Hollywood heroism of the hit single, the album offered an occasionally gritty portrait of the war and, unlike Johnny Seay's American Reflections album from the same year, focused on the dedication and hardships of American men and women in Vietnam rather than explicitly political or patriotic concerns. Sadler wrote all of the material himself, and his sentimental vignettes struck a chord with Americans who were desperate for a less-contentious perspective on the war. Mostly a historical artifact today, Ballads of the Green Berets is a nostalgic trip back to a tumultuous time. Ballads of the Green Berets CDby SSgt Barry Sadler Click for sample1. Ballad Of The Green Berets 2. I'm A Lucky One 3. Letter From Vietnam 4. Badge Of Courage 5. Saigon 6." } ]
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are the guys in the sonic commercials gay or not
[ { "docid": "D2029963#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810073539AAAqEkR\nAre the two guys that are always together in the Sonic commercial gay?", "text": "Dining Out Fast Food Are the two guys that are always together in the Sonic commercial gay? Follow 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Gay or not I find them very annoying. Hou Answer Guy · 10 years ago7 1 Comment Asker's rating I loved Sonic, but I quit going there until because of these two guys in that commercial. I'm tired of Arby's commercials too. No longer a fan of Ving Rhames because of that annoying voice. Way too many other restaurants out there to eat at. I hate annoyimg commercials. Tree · 2 years ago0 0 Comment I think they are definitely gay, if you have seen get hard the guy on the left of the commercial hits on kevin hart, and hypothetically speaking lets say that movie takes place before those two guys met, then it makes sense. Ezra · 2 years ago0 0 Commentno, theyre just friends. the guy that always acts kinda dumb is married to the girl who is often in other sonic commercials also featuring the dumb guy.b RIAN · 10 years ago1 0 Comment Absolutely, and with really bad taste in fast food joints." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2388371#0", "title": "https://www.thetoptens.com/worst-youtube-channels/dillon-hacker-1349011.asp\nWorst YouTube Channels", "text": "\"Worst You Tube Channels Insert Name Here As seen in Pew Die Pie's \"\"PEWDIEPIE IS DEAD\"\" published on April 9, 2016 ( click to view ). The Top Ten1 Pew Die Pie Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg, better known by his online alias Pew Die Pie, is a Swedish web-based comedian and video producer, best known for his Let's Play commentaries and vlogs on You Tube. He is known for being the most subscribed-to You Tuber on the website, earning over 50 million subs. As a person, Pew Die isn't so bad, apart from his yelling and screaming, which can get really annoying, but I hate hate HATE his fanbase, which consists of annoying kids who pretty much worship him and have a massive go at anybody who doesn't like him or supposedly \"\"copied\"\" his videos (Pewds himself has even said \"\"They haven't copied me\"\", but they just won't listen) +414For anyone who thinks that a bad fan base is only made up of kids, you're delusional. - Lmrpirate+31When your kid grows to a certain age where he no longer enjoys watching Teletubbies, you should let him watch Pew Die Pie. It's the next step on the intellectual ladder. +171Has the WORST fanbase on youtube. In fact they're the reason he gets most of his hate. +116Yes,he haves the most subs on the internet,BUT,he uploads inappropiate videos. new V 839 Comments Vote E2 Fred Is listening to a 14-year old tell pointless stories about stuff no one cares about only speeding up his voice to sound like an ear-raping 5 year old on crack with a helium balloon stuck in his throat supposed to be considered FUNNY?" }, { "docid": "D1958900#0", "title": "http://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Network_forensics\nNetwork forensics", "text": "\"Network forensicsnavigation search Please help to improve this article by expanding it. Further information might be found on the discussion page . Network forensics is the process of capturing information that moves over a network and trying to make sense of it in some kind of forensics capacity. A network forensics appliance is a device that automates this process. There are both open source and proprietary network forensics systems available. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Tips and Tricks3 See also4 External links5 Tools5.1 Open Source Network Forensics5.2 Commercial Network Forensics5.2.1 Deep-Analysis Systems5.2.2 Flow-Based Systems5.2.3 Hybrid Systems Overview System License User Interface Supported Platform Supported Protocols Refs Argus Open Source Command Line, GUI via Argus Eye Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris, Free BSD, Open BSD, Net BSD, AIX, IRIX, Windows (under Cygwin) and Open Wrt L2 addresses, tunnel identifiers (MPLS, GRE, ESP, etc...), protocol ids, SAP's, hop-count, options, L4 transport identification (RTP, RTCP detection), host flow control indication; netflow Chaosreader Open Source Command Line, GUI Solaris, Red Hat, Windows FTP files, HTTP transfers (HTML, GIF, JPEG, ...), SMTP emails, ... from the captured data inside network traffic logs Data Echo Open Source GUI Windows www, http Junkie Open Source GUI unknown unknownkis MACOpen Source GUI Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris, Free BSD, Open BSD, Net BSD, AIX, IRIX, Windows (under Cygwin) and Open Wrt L2 addresses, tunnel identifiers (MPLS, GRE, ESP, etc...), protocol ids, SAP's, hop-count, options, L4 transport identification (RTP, RTCP detection), host flow control indication; netflowkismet Open Source Command Line /GUI via Argus Eye Mac OS X unknownn2disk Open Source Command Line, GUI Ubuntu, Cent OS unknownnet-sniff-ng Open Source unknown unknown unknownnetfse Open Source GUI unknown TCP/IP, UDPnetsleuth Open Source Command Line, GUI Windows, Backtrack Apple MDNS / Bonjour, SMB / CIFS / Net Bios, DHCP (using the www.fingerbank.org resource), SSDP (as used in Microsoft Zero Config)Network Miner Open Source Windows GUI, Commandline Linux / Mac OS X / Free BSD, Windows http, smb, ftp, tfpt, ssl , tls, torntop Open Source Command Line, GUI Unix (including Linux, *BSD, Solaris, and Mac OSX), linux, windows DPI via Open DPI Library; FTP POP SMTP IMAP DNS IPP HTTP MDNS NTP NFS SSDP BGP SNMP XDMCP SMB SYSLOG DHCP Postgre SQL My SQL TDS Direct Download Link I23V5 Apple Juice Direct Connect Socrates Win MX MANOLITO PANDO Filetopia i MESH Kontiki Open FT Kazaa/Fasttrack Gnutella e Donkey Bittorrent (Extended) OFF AVI Flash OGG MPEG Quick Time Real Media Windowsmedia MMS XBOX QQ MOVE RTSP Feidian Icecast PPLive PPStream Zattoo SHOUTCast Sop Cast TVAnts TVUplayer Veoh TV QQLive Thunder/Webthunder Soulseek Gadu Gadu IRC Popo Jabber MSN Oscar Yahoo Battlefield Quake Second Life Steam Halflife2 World of Warcraft Telnet STUN IPSEC GRE ICMP IGMP EGP SCTP OSPF IP in IP RTP RDP VNC PCAnywhere SSL SSH USENET MGCP IAX TFTPOSSEC Open Source Command Line, GUI Windows 7, XP, 2000 and Vista Windows Server 2003 and 2008 VMWare ESX 3.0,3.5 (including CIS checks) Free BSD (all versions) Open BSD (all versions) Net BSD (all versions) Solaris 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 and 10 AIX 5.3 and 6.1 HP-UX 10, 11, 11i Mac OSX 10 remote syslog: Cisco PIX, ASA and FWSM (all versions) Cisco IOS routers (all versions) Juniper Netscreen (all versions) Sonic Wall firewall (all versions) Checkpoint firewall (all versions) Cisco IOS IDS/IPS module (all versions) Sourcefire (Snort) IDS/IPS (all versions) Dragon NIDS (all versions) Checkpoint Smart Defense (all versions) Mc Afee Virus Scan Enterprise (v8 and v8.5) Bluecoat proxy (all versions) Cisco VPN concentrators (all versions) Database monitoring is available for the following systems: My SQL (all versions) Postgre SQL (all versions) Oracle, MSSQL (to be available soon)\"\" Unknown Snort Open Source Command Line, GUI Linux, Windows Unknown Wireshark Open Source Command Line, GUI Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, Free BSD, Net BSD, and others IPsec, ISAKMP, Kerberos, SNMPv3, SSL/TLS, WEP, and WPA/WPA2; Wireshark can decrypt IEEE 802.11 WLAN data with user specified encryption keys, and othersxplico Open Source Command Line, GUI Linux ARP Radiotap Ethernet PPP VLAN L2TP IPv4 IPv6 TCP UDP DNS HTTP SMTP POP IMAP SIP MGCP H323 RTP RTCP SDP FB chat FTP IPP CHDLC PJL NNTP MSN IRC YAHOO GTALK EMULE SSL/TLS IPsec 802.11 LLC MMSE Linux cooked TFTP SNOOP PPPo E Telnet Web Mail Paltalk Exp. Paltalk Net BIOS SMB PPI syslog G711ulaw, G711alaw, G722, G729, G723, G726 and RTAudio (x-msrta: Real Time Audio). Unknown System License User Interface Supported Platform Supported Protocols Refs Tips and Tricks The time between two events triggered by an intruder (as seen in logfiles, for example) can be helpful. If it is very short, you can be pretty sure that the actions were performed by an automated script and not by a human user. See also Wireless forensics SSL forensics IP geolocation Tools: Network Forensics Tools: Logfile Analysis External links Default Time To Live (TTL) valueshttp2 explained, by Daniel Stenberg, February 18, 2015Tools Open Source Network Forensics Argus Bulk Extractor [1]Chaosreader is a session reconstruction tool (supports both live or captured network traffic)Data Echo Flow GREP is a basic IDS/IPS tool written in python [2]Kis MAC is a free, open source wireless stumbling and security tool for Mac OS X. [3]Kismetlogstash is a tool for managing events and logs." }, { "docid": "D2029960#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060813182521AAqV8ul\n\"Are those guys in the \"\"Sonic\"\" commercial gay? Or friends who eat at sonic all the time and crack dumb jokes?\"", "text": "\"Society & Culture Cultures & Groups Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Are those guys in the \"\"Sonic\"\" commercial gay? Or friends who eat at sonic all the time and crack dumb jokes? And if they are gay ; are you gay folks comfortable with THOSE GUYS representing your community? And if they aren't gay, are we straight folks really comfortable with THOSE guys representing our community? Hell, straight or gay, let's join forces and KILL THEM! Who's with me? RAHHHhhhhhhhh!!!! show more Update: Nick--that's funny, but I have only heard it like...five million times in my life. It's the price you pay for having the name Bruce. Science geek--you just may up winning this damn thing." }, { "docid": "D3509879#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/121209333/sml-supermariologan-flash-cards/\nSML (Super.Mario.Logan)", "text": "85 terms Master Chief964SML (Super. Mario. Logan)I only did a application for main characters :)Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Bowsers Jr. 1. ) description: Loves be annoying. 2. ) Hobbies: Hanging out with his friends and playing with Thomas the train and Elmo. 3. ) Friends: Joseph,Cody, Thomas and Elmo." }, { "docid": "D903041#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0144657/\nDan Castellaneta", "text": "\"SEE RANKDan Castellaneta Actor | Soundtrack | Producer Dan Castellaneta was born on October 29, 1957 in Chicago, Illinois, USA as Daniel Louis Castellaneta. He is an actor, known for The Simpsons (1989), The Simpsons Movie (2007) and Space Jam (1996). He has been married to Deb Lacusta since 1987. See full bio »Born: October 29, 1957 in Chicago, Illinois, USAMore at IMDb Pro »Contact Info: View agent, manager and legal18 photos | 32 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Can You Guess This Celeb From His Yearbook Photo? Here's a hint: He just might be your favorite superhero. See if you can guess these other celebrities by their yearbook photos. Start the game Share this page: Related News The Simpsons on Fox: Cancelled or Renewed for Season 30?13 February 2018 | TVSeries Finale‘Harold Buttleman’ VOD Review26 January 2018 | Blogomatic3000The Simpsons: Season 29 Viewer Votes04 December 2017 | TVSeries Finale See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now The Simpsons Movie Watch Now The War of the Roses Watch Now Fantastic Four Watch Now The Pursuit of Happyness Watch Now Space Jam See more on Prime Video »Watch on TVThe Simpsons Homer Goes to College (S5, Ep3) Tue, Apr 10 7:00 PM PDT on FXX (089)The Simpsons Rosebud (S5, Ep4) Tue, Apr 10 7:30 PM PDT on FXX (089)Explore more on IMDb TV »Editorial Lists Related lists from IMDb editors6 Times TV Shows Predicted the Futurea list of 6 images updated 02 Nov 2016Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users Simpsons Movie 2a list of 30 people created 2 months agothe 39a list of 44 people created 4 weeks ago With Which Simpson Character Do You Identify the Most?a list of 35 images created 4 months agobest voice actorsa list of 41 people created 5 months ago The Simpsons (Full English Dub Cast)a list of 47 people created 11 months ago See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Dan Castellaneta's work have you seen? User Polls Which vampire hunter would you trust to keep you alive?" }, { "docid": "D2571395#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Marcarelli\nPaul Marcarelli", "text": "\"Paul Marcarelli From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Paul Marcarelli Marcarelli in 2017Born May 24, 1970 (age 47)North Haven, Connecticut Alma mater Fairfield University, B. A. Occupation Film, voice actor, screenwriter Paul Marcarelli (born May 24, 1970) is an American actor, best known as the spokesperson for Sprint. Previously, he was the ubiquitous \"\"Test Man\"\" character in commercials (\"\"Can you hear me now?\"\") for Verizon Wireless. He appeared in all of his Verizon commercials wearing a gray Verizon jacket and his own horn-rimmed glasses until 2011. [ 1] [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and education2 Acting career3 Advertising career4 Personal life5 References6 External links Early life and education [ edit]Marcarelli is a native of North Haven, Connecticut and graduated from North Haven High School. Marcarelli then received his bachelor's degree in English from Fairfield University in 1992 [3] where he was a member of Theatre Fairfield, the resident production company. [ 4]Acting career [ edit]A founding member of New York's Mobius Group Productions in 1998, Marcarelli produced and performed in works by Eric Bogosian, Warren Leight, and Richard Nelson. [ 5] Mobius's production of The Adding Machine, in which he played the lead role, garnered the award for excellence in overall production from the New York International Fringe Festival in 2001; and his 2005 production, Bridezilla Strikes Back! starring Cynthia Silver, which The New York Times called \"\"irresistible,\"\" [6] won the Fringe's overall excellence award for outstanding solo show. Marcarelli is also a founding member of the Table Ten Films production company. [" }, { "docid": "D3372559#0", "title": "http://smosh.wikia.com/wiki/BIGGEST_ZIT_EVER!\nBIGGEST ZIT EVER!", "text": "\"BIGGEST ZIT EVER!Thumbnail of Biggest Zit Ever!Released: September 21, 2012 (Smosh) September 23, 2012 ( El Smosh )Video Length:5:42Views (approximate):9,500,000+Season:2012Episode:37Characters Featured: Ian, Anthony, Seymour Tantz, some other guy Previous Video: DRINK YOUR P!SSNext Video: PHOTOSHOP PLASTIC SURGERYBIGGEST ZIT EVER! is a Smosh video, uploaded on September 21, 2012. Brief Synopsis: After Anthony gets hired for an acne-cream commercial, he gets a huge zit on his face and has to hide it from the commercial director. Contents [ show]Plot At take 1 of the clear face zit commercial, Anthony splashing water lightly on his face. Seymour Tantz (Ian) the director didn't like it and cut the cameras. Seymour really want Anthony to splash with more pressure. Anthony knows that a lot of people don't really do that, but Seymour thinks they do and demonstrates to Anthony. Anthony feels fine with the director and does what he says. Seymour had crotch pain, was surprised about Anthony's acting skills, and hired him. Seymour told Anthony to come in two days to shoot the video and to not get a zit on his face." }, { "docid": "D2847174#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_(restaurant)\nSonic Drive-In", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sonic (restaurant))navigation search This article is about the fast-food restaurant chain. For other uses, see Sonic (disambiguation). Sonic\"\"Sonic Everywhere\"\" \"\"This Is How You SONIC\"\"Sonic's headquarters in Bricktown, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Type Public Traded as NASDAQ : SONCS&P 600 Component Industry Restaurants Founded June 18, 1953; 64 years ago (as Top Hat Drive-In) Shawnee, Oklahoma, U. S. Founder Troy Smith Headquarters Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U. S. Number of locations 3,557 (345 company-owned and 3,212 franchised) (2016) [1]Key people J. Clifford Hudson, President and CEO John Budd, Chief Development and Strategy Officer Paige Bass, Senior Vice President and General Counsel Christina Vaughan , Senior Vice President Sonic Restaurants, Inc. Eddie Saroch, Senior Vice President Franchise Relations Lori Abou Habib, Chief Marketing Officer Products Fast food Revenue $606.320 million US$ (2016) [1]Operating income US$ 127.452 million (2016) [1]Net income US$ 64.067 million (2016) [1]Number of employees 420 corporate employees, approximately 9,200 restaurant employees [1]Website www .sonicdrivein .com Sonic Drive-In, more commonly known as Sonic (stylized as SONIC ), is an American drive-in fast-food restaurant chain based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As of September 5, 2017, there are 3,557 Sonic restaurants in 45 U. S. states. In 2011, it was ranked 10th in QSR Magazine 's rankings of the top 50 quick-service and fast-casual restaurant brands in the nation (moving to 13th for 2015 and 2016). [ 2] Known for its use of carhops on roller skates, the company annually hosts a competition to determine the top skating carhop in its system. Contents [ hide ]1 Company profile2 Products3 History3.1 1960s and 1970s3.2 1980s and 1990s3.3 2000s3.4 2010s4 Sonic Beach5 Advertising6 See also7 References8 External links Company profile [ edit]Although Sonic has operated since the early 1950s, Sonic Corp. incorporated in Delaware in 1978. It has its corporate headquarters in Oklahoma City; the headquarters building features a dine-in Sonic restaurant in an adjacent building. Its stock trades on NASDAQ with the symbol SONC. [ 3] Company restaurants are owned and operated by Sonic Restaurants, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary." }, { "docid": "D1722617#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewie_Griffin\nStewie Griffin", "text": "\"Stewie Griffin Family Guy character First appearance \"\" Death Has a Shadow \"\"Created by Seth Mac Farlane Voiced by Seth Mac Farlane Information Full name Stewart Gilligan Griffin Nickname (s) Stewie, Stu Species Human Occupation Supervillain (formerly)Family Peter Griffin (father)Lois Griffin (mother)Meg Griffin (sister)Chris Griffin (brother)Brian (pet)Stewart Gilligan \"\"Stewie\"\" [1] Griffin is a main character from the American animated television series Family Guy. An infant who acts in an adult way, Stewie (voiced by Seth Mac Farlane) is initially obsessed with violence and killing his mother. He is the youngest child of Peter and Lois Griffin, and the brother of Meg and Chris Griffin. Over the duration of the series, the violent aspects of Stewie's personality have been toned down, and he has evolved into an eccentric, friendly and flamboyant character. He has also come to have a very close friendship with the family's anthropomorphic dog, Brian. Stewie is considered to be the show's breakout character. [ 2] Wizard magazine rated him the 95th greatest villain of all time. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Role in Family Guy1.1 Relationship with Brian2 Development2.1 Ambiguous sexuality3 Reception3.1 Allegations of plagiarized design4 Merchandise and appearances in other media5 Understanding Stewie6 References7 External links Role in Family Guy [ edit]Stewie is a one-year-old prodigy who has a very sophisticated psyche and is able to speak fluently in an upper class English accent with advanced vocabulary. [ 4] He reaches his first birthday in the season 1 episode \"\" Chitty Chitty Death Bang \"\", and has not been referred to as being more than a year old since, despite being seen in many episodes attending pre-school. Highly literate and able to cite pop culture references that long predate his birth, Stewie is also entranced by Raffi and the Teletubbies." }, { "docid": "D2408436#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070521095924AANUxDR\nWhere are the beaches in the Corona beer commercial?", "text": "\"Food & Drink Beer, Wine & Spirits Where are the beaches in the Corona beer commercial? Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A few were filmed Paamul, Mexico... I'm sure the others were in Mexico also, just different locoations. You can see photos of the shoot from Paamul on the forum below. Source (s):http://www.playa.info/playa-del-carmen-f... Keta · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Corona Commercial Beach Source (s):https://shrinke.im/a9sj Kpedrick · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: Where are the beaches in the Corona beer commercial? Source (s):beaches corona beer commercial: https://tr.im/12Lai Kaia · 3 years ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/av IOF The latest trend in advertising is going after the gay market because they are often young, urban professionals with lots of disposable income and no kids to support. It's a huge market and an article I read this week said that the marketing is subtly aimed at gays and lesbians, portraying slightly homoerotic scenes and so under-the-radar that most straight people don't pick up on it. If you are gay, you will notice it more. I would say that this ad falls under that category. I find a lot of the American Apparel ads to be similar." }, { "docid": "D2168779#0", "title": "http://metal.mit.edu/brief-history-metal\nA Brief History of Metal", "text": "\"A Brief History of Metal And on the seventh day God finished the work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all the work that he had done. And while God rested, the devil created Heavy Metal ...1967 - Before the Storm Lately things don't seem the same... ( Jimi Hendrix Experience - Purple Haze)Unlike the creation of, well, creation, which (allegedly) only took six days, Heavy Metal took a slightly longer bath in the primordial stew before making it's grand entrance onto the world stage. For the sake of brevity, we begin our journey in the 1960's. The early half of the decade witnessed an unparalled explosion of popular music. Vanguard acts, such as The Beatles ( I Wanna Hold Your Hand ), The Rolling Stones ( Paint It Black ), The Who ( My Generation ), and The Kinks ( You Really Got Me ), emerged as the \"\"third generation\"\" of rock and roll (behind the blues originators and the Elvis Presely/Little Richard generation). Each of these groups contributed to the creation the \"\"rock band\"\" archetype: loud, unpredictable, rebellious, and even dangerous. By the latter half of the 1960's, the next generation of \"\"rock stars\"\" began to sow first seeds of protypical Heavy Metal. Drawing inspiration from their blues and rock and roll forebearers, \"\"hard rock\"\" acts, like Cream ( Tales of Brave Ulysses ), Led Zeppelin ( Communication Breakdown ), and The Jimi Hendrix Experience ( Voodoo Child ), provided the soundtrack for a generation increasing disaffected by social injustice and the escalating war in Vietnam. What differentiated these acts from their predecessors was technological advances that enabled new heights in sonic disruption (Blue Cheer - Summertime Blues). These acts were markedly louder not only in volume, but in weaving of brutally blunt social commentary into their lyrics." }, { "docid": "D2633836#0", "title": "http://gamegrumps.wikia.com/wiki/Brian\nBrian", "text": "\"\"\" NOICE! \"\" — Brian's catchphrase Brian Wecht Links You Tube Facebook Twitter Website Dr. Brian Wecht (Born April 22, 1975) also known as Ninja Brian, is a comedian, musician and theoretical physicist. He is a pianist, keyboardist, a ninja and forms half of the band Ninja Sex Party alongside Danny. He is also an official Game Grumps member as of the 5th of November, 2015. Contents [ show]Ninja Sex Party Edit In Ninja Sex Party, Brian portrays the character Ninja Brian who is the keyboardist and Danny's silent sidekick. Typically in all the videos, Brian doesn't speak at all and gives a deadly stare directly into the camera at the viewers in many shots. In most of their videos Danny will end up insulting Brian which angers him and causes him to kill Danny at the end. Ninja Brian's character has also been shown to have the ability to destroy things with his mind, seen in \"\"Let's Get This Terrible Party Started\"\" (which Jon, Barry, and Ross appear in, Suzy made the props for, and was directed by Arin ). In the video \"\"Best Friends Forever\"\" it is shown that Brian has a bad habit of killing every friend Danny makes, and even anyone who tries to be his friend as well. This is shown when Danny tries to get him to befriend another ninja named Ninja Jim." }, { "docid": "D255521#0", "title": "http://www.vacuumsguide.com/shark-sonic-duo/\nShark Sonic Duo Carpet and Hard Floor Cleaner review: the good and the bad uncovered", "text": "\"Shark Sonic Duo Carpet and Hard Floor Cleaner review: the good and the bad uncovered October 8, 2014 by Jason Roberts 92 Comments Review of: Shark Sonic Duo Producer: Shark Version: ZZ550Reviewed by: Jason Roberts Rating: 4On October 8, 2014Last modified: April 29, 2016Summary: Shark Sonic Duo has been around for almost 1 year, but most people are still unaware about the great cleaning power of this product. The system scrubs dirt out of every floor, carpet or rug. Shark uses special cleaning solutions, different for carpets and hardwood floor, in order to enhance the power of this machine. The microfiber washable pads are performing 1000 scrubs every single minute! Other features of the Sonic Duo include the Air Glide maneuverability, the head lights and of course, the swivel steering. This is not a hybrid vacuum cleaner per se: it is mostly a scrubber cleaner. Since the is literally no other tool like this produced by competition, I going to rate it using a modified VGMhy scale. More Details I’ve had the Shark Sonic Duo for a couple of weeks now, so I’ve decided to make a review. Right here I’m going to try to give you the most comprehensive guide possible, and see if I can cover all the necessary details, features, as well as all the benefits and queries I’ve noted about this item since I unpacked it. Note, I’ve already analyzed the similar (and yet so different) Bissell Symphony, you can check out that review if you ever need some comparing terms." }, { "docid": "D1712218#0", "title": "http://www.delish.com/food-news/a48002/things-you-need-to-know-before-you-eat-at-sonic-drive-in/\n13 Things You Need To Know Before You Eat At Sonic Drive-In", "text": "\"By Rheanna O'Neil Bellomo and Sarah Weinberg Mar 13, 2017Facebook / Sonic Drive-In1. It all started in 1953 in Shawnee, OK. What started as a humble root beer stand soon grew to a handful of car-to-kitchen restaurants called Top Hat, the New York Times reports. In 1959, after discovering that name was already trademarked, founder Troy Smith changed the company name to Sonic. A little #tbt love for SONIC founder, Troy Smith, and his first partner in biz, Charlie Pappe. A post shared by SONIC Drive-In (@sonicdrivein) on Jul 11, 2013 at 4:40pm PDT2. It's not named after the hedgehog. Smith couldn't keep the Top Hot name since it was already trademarked, so he went with something inspired by the stand's tagline: \"\"Service with the Speed of Sound.\"\" The first drive-in with this name was opened in 1959 in Stillwater, OK. It's all about the skates and shakes @sonicdrivein #Perfect Form #tbt A post shared by SONIC Drive-In (@sonicdrivein) on Jan 30, 2014 at 12:20pm PST3." }, { "docid": "D299107#0", "title": "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=4042\n.", "text": "\"Artistfacts ® Lyrics Songfacts ®Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. This song has the curious chorus line of: They call Alabama the Crimson Tide Call me Deacon Blues At the time, the University Of Alabama was a football powerhouse, winning the National Championship in 1973 and losing just one game in each of their next two seasons under the direction of their famous coach Paul \"\"Bear\"\" Bryant. Alabama is known as \"\"The Crimson Tide,\"\" a grandiose name that Steely Dan's Walter Becker and Donald Fagen found amusing. The \"\"Deacon\"\" is often thought to be the Wake Forest University \"\"Demon Deacons,\"\" whose football team struggled for much of the '70s, winning just seven games from 1972-1975. According to Fagen, however, that name came from Deacon Jones, a star football player with the Rams and Chargers who got a lot of attention in the media because of his aggressive play and outsized personality. The name fit well into the song, with \"\"Deacon\"\" matching up sonically with \"\"Crimson. \"\" The song is about a guy who Becker describes as a \"\"Triple-L loser.\"\" He told The Wall Street Journal: It's not so much about a guy who achieves his dream but about a broken dream of a broken man living a broken life.\"\" Fagen added: \"\"Many people have assumed the song is about a guy in the suburbs who ditches his life to become a musician." }, { "docid": "D3167960#0", "title": "http://www.disco-disco.com/clubs/funhouse.shtml\nFunHouse", "text": "\"This is the.... Fun House526 West 26th Street, New York, New York One of THE DISCOteques... I'm looking for Fun House stuff like: Invitations, Memorablia, DJ Tapes & Photos Even Invitation/Flyer scans are wanted... HAVE YOU GOT ANY ? Please... Mail ME ! Fun House 34 Years Anniversary May 3, 2013More info here!Fun House in 526 West 26th Street, Manhattan, New York is a legendary club to clubbers and DJ's all over the world. Much because of the fact that one of the worlds most legendary DJ's was the resident DJ of the club for three years, namely John \"\"Jellybean\"\" Benitez. Listen to a Fun House mix by DJ Juice After almost a year of constructions the Fun House opened up on March 30, 1979 by 4 partners - Joe, Ronnie, Jerry & Vinnie. On the grand opening invited guests were only allowed to enter and the legendary DJ and Remixer - Jim Burgess - along with Bobby \"\"DJ\"\" Guttadaro, kept the dance floor moving. The place itself was about 28'000 square feet and the DJ booth was a humongous smiling clown's face that was something like 20 feet high by 20 feet wide, with the DJ right in the middle. There was a stage in the front and then another stage in the back. There was also the game room, with about 50-60 video games. All the popular games like Pac Man, Space Invaders and similar was found in the room together with a punching bag and other amusement park games." }, { "docid": "D1755607#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snagglepuss\nSnagglepuss", "text": "\"Snagglepuss From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the song by John Zorn, see Naked City (album). Snagglepuss The Yogi Bear Show character First appearance The Quick Draw Mc Graw Show (1959)Last appearance Yo Yogi! ( 1991)Created by William Hanna Joseph Barbera Voiced by Daws Butler (1959–1988) [1]Greg Burson (1989–1991) Jeff Bergman (commercials, The Funtastic Four) Billy West (commercials) Stephen Stanton ( Met Life commercial) Victor Yerrid ( Robot Chicken) Chris Edgerly ( Drawn Together)Information Aliases Snaggletooth Species Mountain lion Gender Male Relatives Major Minor Lila (girlfriend)Snagglepuss is a Hanna-Barbera cartoon character created in 1959, [2] a pink anthropomorphic mountain lion sporting an upturned collar, shirt cuffs, and a string tie who has a great desire to be a stage actor. He is voiced by Daws Butler [1] and is best known for his catchphrases: \"\"Heavens to Murgatroyd ! \"\", [ 1] \"\"Exit, stage left ! \"\", and \"\"Heavens to Betsy!\"\" [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Character3 Titles4 Other appearances4.1 Hanna-Barbera4.2 Non Hanna-Barbera5 See also6 References7 External links History [ edit]A similar-looking orange mountain lion, known as \"\"Snaggletooth\"\" and without collar or cuffs, first appeared in The Quick Draw Mc Graw Show in 1959, [4] [2] before appearing as a supporting character in Augie Doggie & Doggie Daddy and Snooper & Blabber. [ 2] Snagglepuss appeared in his own series of shorts in 1961, becoming a regular segment on The Yogi Bear Show, featuring in a total of 32 episodes. He also appeared in other Hanna-Barbera series such as Yogi's Gang in 1973, as a co-host for Laff-A-Lympics in 1977 and 1978, Yogi's Treasure Hunt in 1985 and as a teenager on Yo Yogi! in 1991." }, { "docid": "D3138009#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/Do-Jewelry-Cleaners-Work-/10000000177633140/g.html\nDo Jewelry Cleaners Work?", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Jewelry & Watches Jewelry Design & Repair Jewelry Cleaners & Polish Do Jewelry Cleaners Work?e Bay 5.9K Views 2 Likes Like Share March 3, 2016Jewelry can be a major investment, and it is important to keep that investment clean and in good repair. There are many products on the market, but for the uninitiated it can be difficult to know which ones really work and which may do more harm than good. Finding a Jewelry Cleaner When searching for information on jewelry cleaners, speaking to a jeweler is a good place to start. One can either get a recommendation from the place of purchase or ask a jeweler what type of cleaning products or methods they use. If the name of a particular product is known, one can find information and user reviews on the manufacturer's website. Types of Jewelry Cleaners Here is a guide to different types of jewelry cleaners, how to use them, and their effectiveness. Household Cleaners and Detergents The most common type used is ammonia, which works well to cut greasy build up from hand cream or lotions. Mix with warm to hot water and a little mild detergent. Dish soap and other common household detergents in small amounts will usually do the job. They can be used to hand clean a piece or in conjunction with a jewelry cleaning machine." }, { "docid": "D539775#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture\nCounterculture", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Countercult. Mother Centre Meeting at Nambassa, 1979Sociology History Outline Portal Main theories Structural functionalism Conflict theory Symbolic interactionism Methods Quantitative Qualitative Historical Comparative Mathematical Computational Ethnography Ethnomethodology Network analysis Positivism Critical theory Subfields and other major theories Conflict Criminology Social constructionism Culture Development Deviance Demography Education Economic Environmental Family Feminist sociology Gender Health Industrial Inequality Knowledge Law Literature Medical Military Organizational Political Race and ethnicity Religion Rural Science Social change Social movements Social psychology in sociology Stratification Science and technology Technology Urban Utilitarianism Browse Bibliography By country Index Journals Organizations People Timelinev t e A counterculture (also written counter-culture) is a subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, often in opposition to mainstream cultural mores. [ 1] [2] A countercultural movement expresses the ethos and aspirations of a specific population during a well-defined era. When oppositional forces reach critical mass, countercultures can trigger dramatic cultural changes. Prominent examples of countercultures in Europe and North America include Romanticism (1790–1840), Bohemianism (1850–1910), the more fragmentary counterculture of the Beat Generation (1944–1964), followed by the globalized counterculture of the 1960s (1964–1974), usually associated with the hippie subculture [3] and the diversified punk subculture of the 1980s. Contents [ hide ]1 Definition and characteristics2 Literature3 Media3.1 Music3.2 Assimilation4 LGBT5 History5.1 United States5.2 Australia5.3 Great Britain5.4 Russia/Soviet Union5.5 Asia6 See also7 Bibliography8 Notes9 External links Definition and characteristics [ edit]John Milton Yinger originated the term \"\"contraculture\"\" in his 1960 article in American Sociological Review. Yinger suggested the use of the term contraculture \"\"wherever the normative system of a group contains, as a primary element, a theme of conflict with the values of the total society, where personality variables are directly involved in the development and maintenance of the group's values, and wherever its norms can be understood only by reference to the relationships of the group to a surrounding dominant culture.\"\" [ 4]Some scholars have attributed the counterculture to Theodore Roszak, [3] [5] [6] author of The Making of a Counter Culture. [ 7] It became prominent in the news media amid the social revolution that swept the Americas, Western Europe, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand during the 1960s. [ 1] [3] [6]Scholars differ in the characteristics and specificity they attribute to \"\"counterculture\"\". \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1534570#0", "title": "http://www.laweekly.com/music/the-20-best-tribute-bands-in-los-angeles-5422207\nThe 20 Best Tribute Bands in Los Angeles", "text": "\"L. A. is the tribute band capital of America. Don't believe us? Just head down to Paladino's in the Valley any weekend and you'll be treated a parade of doppelganger acts with names like Open Arms (Journey tribute), Hammer of the Broads (all-female Zeppelin tribute) and Stoned Temple Pilots (a tribute, we presume, to Scott Weiland's lost years). Most are these tribute acts and cover bands are the short-lived side projects of local studio musicians, guitar techs and hobbyists. But a select few have built full-fledged careers upon the bands, genres and eras that inspired them. Related Stories Steel Panther Performs at the Fonda Theatre Metalachi Combines Heavy Metal and Mariachi. Strippers Love Them In L. A. 's Suburbs, a Mini-Empire of '80s Bars Here, we've ranked 20 of the best, using a highly technical and scientific set of standards that we won't explain because you wouldn't understand them anyway. Suffice it to say that each of these tribute bands combines mimicry, creativity, showmanship and, in some cases, silliness to provide a club-sized live experience nearly as awesome as their arena-sized source material.20. Skapeche Mode Skapeche Mode does an excellent job of “ruining both the eighties and ska” — as they say on their Facebook page — with their cross-wired mix of romantic Depeche Mode covers and rockin', pogo-worthy ska arrangements. The band features some seasoned ska players — including two original members of Save Ferris — and their goofy music reportedly helped lift singer Kebin \"\"Skrince\"\" Smith out of a depression." } ]
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are the guys in the sonic commercials supposed to be gay
[ { "docid": "D2029960#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060813182521AAqV8ul\n\"Are those guys in the \"\"Sonic\"\" commercial gay? Or friends who eat at sonic all the time and crack dumb jokes?\"", "text": "\"Society & Culture Cultures & Groups Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Are those guys in the \"\"Sonic\"\" commercial gay? Or friends who eat at sonic all the time and crack dumb jokes? And if they are gay ; are you gay folks comfortable with THOSE GUYS representing your community? And if they aren't gay, are we straight folks really comfortable with THOSE guys representing our community? Hell, straight or gay, let's join forces and KILL THEM! Who's with me? RAHHHhhhhhhhh!!!! show more Update: Nick--that's funny, but I have only heard it like...five million times in my life. It's the price you pay for having the name Bruce. Science geek--you just may up winning this damn thing." } ]
[ { "docid": "D696645#0", "title": "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/YMMV/WreckItRalph\nYMMV / Wreck-It Ralph", "text": "\"Watch Edit Page Related Discussion History More Share YMMV / Wreck-It Ralph Awesome Characters Disney Drinking Game Fanfic Recs Fridge Funny Headscratchers Heartwarming Laconic Nightmare Fuel Radar Shout Out Tear Jerker Trivia WMG YMMVAnd The Fandom Re… Image Links Create New Abandon Shipping: There were fans who shipped Ralph/Vanellope before Vanellope's age was revealed and then chose to jump ship immediately afterwards to support an adorable big brother/little sister relationship instead. Alternative Character Interpretation : The Sugar Rush racers. Are they really alright kids who were just mean to Vanellope because Turbo took away their memories, and are genuinely apologetic for what they've done once they've gotten their memories back? Or are they still fantastic racists against glitches and they're only apologizing because they realize Vanellope has the power to punish them for their actions? Even if fear of punishment doesn't play a factor into the racers regretting being mean to Vanellope, there's also the possibility it's because she wasn't actually a glitch and they will still display Fantastic Racism against \"\"real\"\" glitches . Then there are those who insist that Taffyta Muttonfudge was only bullying Vanellope because Vanellope is secretly evil, and that paint Taffyta as a freedom fighter of Sugar Rush who views King Candy as a father figure. That interpretation doesn't go over very well. To go along with that: if you subscribe to the above interpretation of Taffyta, is she a \"\"freedom fighter\"\" because she would rather see Sugar Rush made into a democracy rather than ruled by a princess? Or is it that she wants to rule the game herself and saw cozying up to King Candy as a way to eventually do it? The Surge Protector." }, { "docid": "D1351810#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f13/pricing-new-homes-trim-47749/\n.", "text": "\"Pricing New Homes For Trim? Page 1 of 2 1 2 >Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes11-06-2008, 08:46 PM # 1woodworkbykirktopsail's trimcat Trade: finish Carpenter/ renovations Join Date: Sep 2008Location: ns, canada Posts: 5,028 Rewards Points: 384Pricing New Homes For Trim?myself and a good friend are both quite seasoned in hanging trim, i come from a reno background and he comes from mostly new construction. anyhow, the two of us a looking to opening up shop as a trim company, my question is what methods are guys using for pricing up houses and apartments, is piece work more common via charge by the foot, or are guys charging by the house based on the trim detail. both myself and my friend are looking to take home after company expenses $20-$25, but dont know if we can compete price wise with the trim contractors who use guys off the street and some illegals, im certified and my friend writes the exam in the spring Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. Contractor Talk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!Advertisement Advertisement11-06-2008, 09:34 PM # 2send_it_all Pro Trade: general contractor/ remodeling Join Date: Apr 2007Location: Orange County, Ca. Posts: 1,989 Rewards Points: 1,000Re: Pricing New Homes For Trim? Your goal is to make $25 per hour? Advertisement11-29-2008, 06:30 PM # 3seifconst Pro Trade: Frame to Finish and Concrete Join Date: Oct 2008Location: Nebraska Posts: 244 Rewards Points: 150Re: Pricing New Homes For Trim? Quote: Originally Posted by send_it_all Your goal is to make $25 per hour?" }, { "docid": "D797666#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747\nBoeing 747", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Boeing 747British Airways Boeing 747-400 taking off Role Wide-body, long-range jet airliner National origin United States Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes First flight February 9, 1969 [1]Introduction January 22, 1970 with Pan Am [1]Status Being used by airlines Primary users British Airways United Airlines Lufthansa KLMProduced 1968–present Number built 1,458 as of December 2012 [2]Unit cost 747-100: US$24 million (1967) 747-200: US$39 million (1976) 747-300: US$83 million (1982) 747-400: US$228–260 million (2007) 747-8I: US$351.4 million [3] 747-8F: US$352 million Variants Boeing 747SPBoeing 747-400Boeing 747-8Boeing VC-25Boeing E-4Developed into Boeing YAL-1Boeing Dreamlifter The Boeing 747 is a jet airliner. It is made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The Boeing 747 has more than one aisle, which means it is a wide-body aircraft. It is often called the Jumbo Jet or Queen of the Skies. The Boeing 747 is one of the easiest planes in the world to recognise. [ 4] It was the first wide-body aircraft ever made. The first type of 747 was two and a half times the size of the Boeing 707. [ 5] The Boeing 747 made its first flight for an airline in 1970. The 747 could carry more people than any other aircraft for 37 years, until the Airbus A380 was made. [ 6]The 747 is a double deck plane." }, { "docid": "D2029963#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810073539AAAqEkR\nAre the two guys that are always together in the Sonic commercial gay?", "text": "Dining Out Fast Food Are the two guys that are always together in the Sonic commercial gay? Follow 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Gay or not I find them very annoying. Hou Answer Guy · 10 years ago7 1 Comment Asker's rating I loved Sonic, but I quit going there until because of these two guys in that commercial. I'm tired of Arby's commercials too. No longer a fan of Ving Rhames because of that annoying voice. Way too many other restaurants out there to eat at. I hate annoyimg commercials. Tree · 2 years ago0 0 Comment I think they are definitely gay, if you have seen get hard the guy on the left of the commercial hits on kevin hart, and hypothetically speaking lets say that movie takes place before those two guys met, then it makes sense. Ezra · 2 years ago0 0 Commentno, theyre just friends. the guy that always acts kinda dumb is married to the girl who is often in other sonic commercials also featuring the dumb guy.b RIAN · 10 years ago1 0 Comment Absolutely, and with really bad taste in fast food joints." }, { "docid": "D135152#0", "title": "http://sonic.wikia.com/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog\nSonic the Hedgehog", "text": "\"in: Speed types, Hedgehogs, Males, and 3 more Sonic the Hedgehog English View source Share Can't find variable: URLMain page History and app. Misc. Gallery This article is about the video game character. For other uses, see Sonic the Hedgehog (disambiguation). Sonic the Hedgehog Sonic the Hedgehog Appearances First appearance Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)Game appearances Sonic the Hedgehog (16-bit)Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit)Sonic Eraser Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (8-bit)Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (16-bit)Sega Sonic the Hedgehog Sonic the Hedgehog CDSonic Chaos Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball Sonic the Hedgehog 3Sonic Drift Wacky Worlds Creativity Studio Sonic the Hedgehog's Gameworld Tails and the Music Maker Sonic & Knuckles Sonic the Hedgehog Triple Trouble Sonic Drift 2Knuckles' Chaotix (Cameo)Tails Adventure (Cameo)Sonic Labyrinth Sonic the Fighters Sonic 3D Blast Sonic Blast Sonic's Schoolhouse Sonic RSonic Adventure Sonic the Hedgehog Pocket Adventure Sonic Shuffle Sonic Adventure 2Sonic Adventure 2: Battle Sonic Advance Sonic Advance 2Sonic Pinball Party Sonic Adventure DX: Director's Cut Sonic Battle Sonic Heroes Sonic Advance 3Sega Superstars Sonic Jump Sonic Gems Collection Shadow the Hedgehog Sonic Rush Sonic Riders Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)Sonic Rivals Sonic and the Secret Rings Sonic Rush Adventure Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games Sonic Rivals 2Sonic Riders: Zero Gravity Super Smash Bros. Brawl Sega Superstars Tennis Sonic Chronicles: The Dark Brotherhood Sonic Unleashed Sonic and the Black Knight Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing Sonic Classic Collection Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode ISonic Free Riders Sonic Colors Sonic Generations Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode IISonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode Metal Sonic Jump (2012)Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed Sonic Dash Sonic Lost World Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games Sonic Jump Fever Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii USonic Runners Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Sonic Runners Adventure Sonic Forces: Speed Battle Sonic Forces Appearances in other media Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)Sonic the Hedgehog: The Movie Sonic Underground Sonic XSonic Boom Sonic: Night of the Werehog Sonic the Hedgehog (promotional comic)Sonic the Hedgehog (manga)Archie Comics Sonic the Comic Sonic Adventures Sonic World Adventure (manga)Sonic and the Black Knight (manga)Sonic Colors (manga)Sonic Chronicles (manga)Sonic Generations (manga)Sonic Comic Sonic Forces digital comic (Mentioned)IDW Publishing Real-world designer (s)Creator (real-world)Naoto Ohshima Yuji Naka Hirokazu Yasuhara Artist Naoto Ohshima Akira Watanabe Yuji Uekawa Voice actor (s)English voice actor (s)Meg Inglima ( Sonic's Schoolhouse)Ryan Drummond (1999–2004)Jason Griffith (2005–2010)Roger Craig Smith (2010–present)Japanese voice actor (s)Takeshi Kusao ( Sega Sonic the Hedgehog)Keiko Utoku ( Sonic the Hedgehog CD)Jun'ichi Kanemaru (1998–present)Other language voice actor (s)Alexandre Gillet (French, 2011-present)Renato Novara (Italian, 2011-present)Marc Stachel (German, 2011-present)Jonatán López (Spanish, 2011-present)Manolo Rey (Brazilian Portuguese, 2004-present)Ian Saybani (Indonesian, 2003-2005)Biographical overview Age15 [1]Birthplace Christmas Island [2]Nickname Big Blue Blue Blur Blue Buffoon Blue Hedgehog Blue Rat Blue Wind Faker Iblis Trigger Little Blue Savior Knave the Hedgehog Modern Sonic Pin cushion Sir Sonic, Knight of the Wind Speed Demon The Fastest Thing Alive The Legendary Blue Hedgehog Species Hedgehog Physical description Gender Male Height100 cm (3' 3\"\") [1]Weight35 kg (77 lb.) [ 1]Fur Blue Skin Peach Eyes Green (originally black)Attire Power Sneakers White gloves Alignment and character traits Alignment Good Affiliation Team Sonic Resistance (formerly)Favorite food Chili dog Likes Running Making new friends Adventures Stopping Eggman Break-dancing Rock music Relaxing Being a hero Challenges Racing Saving the world Showing off Proving that he is the fastest Speed Mc Donald's [3]Happy Meal Premiums [3]Having time for himself Joking around with his enemies Peace and serenity Natural scenery His Werehog abilities Dislikes Evil Lies [4]Tears His friends threatened Losing His enemies Deep water Getting wet Eggs Slowness Whenever Amy flirts with him When Amy gets angry When Amy brings out her hammer When someone insults his speed Waiting Being impersonated and thought to have turned evil Having to quit a battle When someone claims to be faster than him Being unable to run His Werehog form Powers and abilities Skills Super speed Enhanced durability Enhanced acrobatic skills and reflexes Enhanced strength Enhanced jump Enhanced stamina Hand-to-hand combat skills Indomitable will Break-dancing skills Extreme Gear riding skills Swordsmanship Piloting skills Grinding Chaos Powers Harnessing Chaos energy Hyper Mode initiation Super transformation Hyper Sonic transformation Darkspine Sonic transformation Werehog transformation (formerly)Excalibur Sonic transformation Hyper-go-on usage Moves and techniques Acceleration Up Lv 2Air Boost (Sonic Boost)Air Boost ( Sonic Rivals)Attack Support 6Axe Kick Air Ride Air Slide Blast Attack Blue Bomber (requires Tails)Boost Boost Mode Blue Tornado Bound Jump Charge Jump Chao Attack Chaos Control Color Power Final Color Blaster Copter Combo (requires Tails)Crouch Crouch ( Sonic Unleashed)Custom Actions Gun Drive Homing Smash Mach Speed Scale Slow Thunder Guard Tornado Dash Drift Double Jump Double Boost (requires Avatar)Energy Field (requires Elise)Fastball (requires Amy)Fire Sliding Fire Somersault Fireball Spin Dash Flying Kick Flying Spin Attack Focused Homing Attack Foot Sweep Gravity Control Gravity Dive Grind Step Guard Hail Storm (requires Tails, Knuckles and Amy)Hammer Attack\"\"Here I Come\"\"Homing Attack Homing Dash Hop Jump Humming Top Insta-shield Jump Dash Kick Kick boost Kick Dash Light Speed Dash Light Speed Attack Lock-On Magic Hands Parkour Side Step Vault Dash Wall Climb Wall Jump Wall Run Punch Quick Step Rocket Accel (requires Tails and Knuckles)Rolling Combo (requires Tails)S. Air Cracker Skid Attack Skydiving Slide Slide Turn Somersault Somersault Kick Sonic Ballet Sonic Boom Sonic Cracker Sonic Drive Sonic Eagle Sonic Flare Sonic Guard Sonic Jump Sonic Kick Sonic Leap Sonic Meteor Sonic Overdrive (requires Tails and Knuckles)Sonic Punch Sonic Rocket Sonic Run Sonic Storm Sonic Style Sonic the Hedgehog's Soul Surge Sonic Up Draft Sonic Wave Sonic Wind Soul Gauge Speed Boost Speed Break Speed Up Spin Attack Spin Charge Spin Dash Spin Jump Spring Jump Stomp Strength Support 8Stronger Spin Dash Submarine Combo (requires Tails)Super Skid Super Peel Out Tag Action Time Break Time Stop Top Kick Tornado Tornado Boost Triangle Jump Trick Action Triple Boost (requires Avatar and Classic Sonic)Triple Tornado (requires Tails and Knuckles)Wall Climb Wall Jump Wall Shuffle Whirlwind Windmill Ability type Speed What you see is what you get! Just a guy that loves adventure! I'm Sonic the Hedgehog!— Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic Adventure 2 [5]Sonic the Hedgehog ( ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ Sonikku za Hejjihoggu?, born 23 June [6]) is the title character and main protagonist of the Sonic the Hedgehog series and Sega 's mascot." }, { "docid": "D2516680#0", "title": "https://www.fanfiction.net/s/11724629/4/Miraculous-LadyBug-Season-One\n.", "text": "\"Author's Note: Hi guys! I've at last finished outlining the story for this so updates SHOULD be coming in swiftly if school doesn't get in the way since everything is going slow at the moment. Anyways, let's get started!Shout Outs: Thanks to digipokemon girl 000 for following and favoring the story. Thanks to jguevara0324 for favoring and following the story. Thanks to benfranklinfan4 for following and favoring the story. Thanks to Laleria for following the story. Thanks to Cartoonmusicgal for following and favoring the story. Thanks to Guardian Angel1234567 for reviewing. Thanks to Link312 for following the story. Thanks to Yukiko Heartmen for favoring the story." }, { "docid": "D1031827#0", "title": "http://americablog.com/2013/10/still-matters-fox-news-shepard-smith-gay.html\nWhy it still matters that Foxâs Shep Smith is gay", "text": "\"Home Gay Why it still matters that Fox’s Shep Smith is gay Why it still matters that Fox’s Shep Smith is gay10/31/13 1:03pm by John Aravosis 55 Comments Tweet There’s a lively debate going on over at the New York Times about the recent re-outing of Fox News anchor Shepard Smith. Smith has been repeatedly outed over the years, the most recent a week ago by Gawker. David Carr and Alex Williams at the NYT, in competing columns, find Smith’s outing to be oh-so-six-minute-ago. I disagree. Let’s discuss. First Carr: The culture has moved on. People see other people who happen to be gay at their workplaces, in their schools and on their televisions. Somewhere along the way, what was once a scarlet letter became just another consonant in the personal résumé. And now that gay marriage is a fact of life, a person’s sexual orientation is not only not news, it’s not very interesting. Then Williams: At a time when gay people can marry and fly helicopters in the Marines, is it time to consign outing to history, alongside other ’90s crazes like Zima and square-toed shoes?…But as the puzzled responses from some Gawker readers would suggest, outing seems to have run its course. “" }, { "docid": "D3562613#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/2015/11/27/457174934/musician-richard-carpenter-weighs-in-on-crafting-a-pop-and-that-sonic-youth-cove\nRichard Carpenter Weighs In On How To Craft The Perfect Pop Song", "text": "\"DAVE DAVIES, HOST: This is FRESH AIR. I'm Dave Davies in for Terry Gross. If you were alive in the '70s, you probably know a lot of The Carpenters' records. They were played so much they were part of the soundtrack of the decade, songs like \"\"Close To You,\"\" \"\"We've Only Just Begun,\"\" \"\"Rainy Days And Mondays,\"\" \"\"Superstar,\"\" \"\"Goodbye To Love\"\" and \"\"Yesterday Once More.\"\" Our guest, Richard Carpenter, was half of the duo. The other half was his sister, Karen Carpenter. Karen was the lead singer and drummer. Richard chose the songs, co-wrote some of them, did the arrangements and sang backup vocals. Karen died in 1983 from complications of anorexia. Terry spoke with Richard Carpenter in 2009 with the release of The Carpenters' collection titled \"\"40/40.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2860341#0", "title": "http://news.pickuptrucks.com/2012/03/the-weight-game-understanding-pickup-classes-and-where-they-came-from.html\nThe Weight Game: Understanding Pickup Classes--And Where They Came From", "text": "\"The Weight Game: Understanding Pickup Classes--And Where They Came From Posted by Mark Williams | March 31, 2012By Mike Magda Learning the idiomatic differences among modern half-, three-quarter- and one-ton pickups is a rite of passage in becoming a truck enthusiast. We understand truck lingo, and we use its terms fluidly when chatting with other enthusiasts at truck shows or at the 4x4 shop. Judging by questions in various web forums and talking with a number of clueless sales reps at dealerships, we’ve noticed that many people involved with trucks don’t get it. They either haven’t heard of certain terms or fail to grasp that these terms are no longer literal references to payload capacity. In today’s truck enthusiast vernacular, half-, three-quarter- and one-ton designations help differentiate consumer pickups by a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating, or GVWR. They help distinguish the “class” of truck we drive instead of trying to reveal a specific capability. But where did these terms originate, and how did they evolve into a different meaning within today’s truck lingo? We’re not completely sure, but with a little research we’ve developed a theory — albeit one with a couple holes that our readers might be able to help close. Defining Terms: GVWR GVWR represents manufacturer’s maximum allowable weight for a fully loaded vehicle. This includes the vehicle weight, maximum cargo and passengers." }, { "docid": "D1232013#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smile.dog\nList of Internet phenomena", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Smile.dog)navigation search For people who have achieved fame through the Internet, see Internet celebrity. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. Internet An Opte Project visualization of routing paths through a portion of the Internet General [hide]Access Censorship Democracy Digital divide Digital rights Freedom of information History of the Internet Internet phenomena Net neutrality Oldest domain names Pioneers Privacy Sociology Usage Governance [show]Information infrastructure [show]Services [show]Guides [show]Internet portalv t e This is a partial list of social and cultural phenomena specific to the Internet, also known as Internet memes, such as popular themes, catchphrases, images, viral videos, and jokes. When such fads and sensations occur online, they tend to grow rapidly and become more widespread because the instant communication facilitates word of mouth. Contents [ hide ]1 Advertising and products2 Animation and comics3 Challenges4 Dance5 Email6 Film and television7 Gaming8 Images9 Music10 Politics11 Videos12 Other phenomena13 See also14 References15 External links Advertising and products See also: List of viral music videos § Ads and campaigns The Shake Weight Beanie Babies – Beanie Babies were cited as being the world's first Internet sensation in 1995. [ 1]Cooks Source infringement controversy – An advertising-supported publication's dismissive response to copyright infringement complaint causes online backlash. [ 2]Elf Yourself (2006) and its related Scrooge Yourself (2007) are both interactivewebsites created by Jason Zada and Evolution Bureau for Office Max 's holiday season advertising campaign. Elf Yourself allows visitors to upload images of themselves or their friends, see them as dancing elves, [3] [4] and includes options to post the created video to other sites or save it as a personalized mini-film. [ 5] According to Click Z, visiting the Elf Yourself site \"\"has become an annual tradition that people look forward to\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D2711344#0", "title": "http://sml.wikia.com/wiki/Logan_Thirtyacre\nLogan Thirtyacre", "text": "\"in: Pages need to meet the Manual of Style, Cast, Males, and 8 more Logan Thirtyacre View source Comments (126) Share\"\"Gi-da-raffe! \"\" This page needs to be cleaned up in order to follow Super Mario Logan Wiki's Manual of Style. You can help the wiki by cleaning up. Please remove this template when finished. \"\" JEFFY, DO NOT SAY THAT WORD! \"\" Both this article and the character (s) documented in it contain language that may be considered offensive to some users. Main Appearances Logan Thirtyacre Character Information Date of Birth: November 17, 1994 (age 23)Nicknames: Super Mario Logan SML (his fans) You Tube Dumbshit ( Jackie Chu)Gender: Male Hobbies: Making You Tube videos for his You Tube channels (SML, SLL, SBL and Chilly) as well as voice acting characters on his Super Mario Logan Youtube channel Jobs: You Tuber Relatives: Lance Thirtyacre (older brother) Haleigh Grant (younger half-sister) Brian Grant (stepfather) Logan's Father (father) Jennifer (mother)Friends: Lovell Stanton (Best Friend) Chilly Jimenez (Girlfriend) Chris Netherton Zeke Dabhdude (sometimes) SML Reviewer (formerly) Flamey Cat (formerly) Froggy Company (formerly) Game Cube Dude Elaina Keyes Jamarcus Anthony Miller Lance Thirtyacre Tito Jimenez Julian Jimenez James Campbell Luke His fans Precious Haleigh Donald Rodriguez Josh Chapman (Very likely) Joshua and Cecilia Damaris Chapman Charles Martinet Enemies: Froggy Company Freakof Nourture DBT SML Reviewer Flamey Cat Dabhdude (sometimes) Super Dead Mario Game Cube Dude (formerly) People that have an opposing opinion on his videos His haters You Tube SMLArchive Susan Wojcicki Behavioral alignment: Good First appearance: SUPER MARIO GOT MILKLatest appearance: Jeffy's Pokemon Card!Logan Austin Thirtyacre, more simply referred to as Logan , is the creator of the Super Mario Logan channel and franchise, and is also a voice actor in his You Tube videos. He makes these videos with his best friends and fellow colleagues; Lance Thirtyacre, Lovell Stanton, Pablo Sanchez, Chilly Jimenez, Elaina Keyes, and Tito Jimenez . Contents [ show]Puppet version Logan is a puppet who appeared in Bowser Junior's 1st Grade!. He only made a minor appearance in Bowser Junior's 1st Grade! Part 4 saying when he grows up, he wants to make You Tube videos, but Jackie Chu fails him." }, { "docid": "D1658767#0", "title": "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-happens-when-an-airc/\nWhat happens when an aircraft breaks the sound barrier?", "text": "The Sciences What happens when an aircraft breaks the sound barrier? Tobias Rossmann, a research engineer with Advanced Projects Research and a visiting researcher at the California Institute of Technology, provides the following explanation. Image: U. S. Navy photo by ENSIGN JOHN GAYAN F/A -18 HORNET BREAKS THE SOUND BARRIER in the skies over the Pacific Ocean. Any discussion of what happens when an object breaks the sound barrier must begin with the physical description of sound as a wave with a finite propagation speed. Anyone who has heard an echo (sound waves reflecting off a distant surface) or been far enough away from an event to see it first and then hear it is familiar with the relatively slow propagation of sound waves. At sea level and standard atmospheric conditions of 22 degrees Celsius, sound waves travel at 345 meters per second (770 miles per hour). As the local temperature decreases, the sound speed also decreases, so for a plane flying at 35,000 feetwhere the ambient temperature is 54 Cthe local speed of sound is 295 meters per second (660 miles per hour). Because the propagation speed of sound waves is finite, sources of sound that are moving can begin to catch up with the sound waves they emit. As the speed of the object increases to the sonic velocity (the local velocity of sound waves), these sound waves begin to pile up in front of the object. If the object has sufficient acceleration, it can burst through this barrier of sound waves and move ahead of the radiated sound." }, { "docid": "D1236635#0", "title": "http://americanprofile.com/articles/who-sings-in-the-subaru-commercial/\nWho Sings in the Subaru Commercial?", "text": "Home Celebrity Q&A Who Sings in the Subaru Commercial? Who Sings in the Subaru Commercial? By Ken Beck on June 14, 2013Andrew Simple Who sings the words “Don’t worry now” in the Subaru commercial about a teenage boy driving his mom’s car with some friends?—Kate Long, Hartland, Mich. That’s Nashville, Tenn., native Andrew Simple, 33, performing his song “Little Wildflower.” “ It’s a pretty simple song I just wrote for and about my daughter. Subaru got wind of it and thought it would fit nicely in their commercial,” says the folk/pop and Americana artist, who has placed his music in several national commercials and the movies “Smokin’ Aces” and “Diary of a Wimpy Kid 3.” Working on a new EP, “Onward,” for summer release, Simple writes his tunes on the 1945 Gibson guitar that his late grandfather Danny Dill used to write the country classics “Detroit City” (with Mel Tillis) and “Long Black Veil” (with Marijohn Wilkin). Related: Who are Two Guys in the Car in the Sonic Commercials?, Ask AP: Volkswagen Commercial, Michael Mc Glone: The Geico Commercial Guy Found in: Celebrity Q&A, Featured Article PREVIOUS ARTICLE‘Style Pop’ Star Louise Roe’s Focus on Fashion NEXT ARTICLEJodi Lyn O’Keefe After ‘Nash Bridges’" }, { "docid": "D2498685#0", "title": "http://sega.wikia.com/wiki/Cream\nCream", "text": "\"Name Cream Genus Rabbit Team Rose First Appearance Sonic Advance 2Special Skills Flight Voiced by (English) ??? Voiced by (Japanese) ??? Cream the Rabbit is a video game character in the Sonic the Hedgehog series of video games. She first debuted in Sonic Advance 2 for the Game Boy Advance on December 19, 2002. Cream is a young, cream-colored, female, anthropomorphic rabbit. She is six years old, 70 cm (2' 3\"\"), and weighs 12 kg (26.4 lbs). Cream is the daughter of Vanilla the Rabbit, and is rarely seen without her lifelong companion, Cheese, whom she uses as a method of attack. Their names are references to \"\"cream cheese\"\". She and Charmy Bee are the youngest characters in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, both being six years old. Cream is a desmotic lop eared rabbit who can fly by using her ears." }, { "docid": "D1853351#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiet_Spike\nQuiet Spike", "text": "NASA's F-15B Research Testbed, aircraft #836 ( 74-0141 ), with the Quiet Spike attachment Quiet Spike was a collaborative program between Gulfstream Aerospace and NASA 's Dryden Flight Research Center to investigate the suppression of sonic booms. The patent was published with the United States Patent and Trademark Office in 2004 and is owned by Gulfstream Aerospace. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 See also3 References4 External links History [ edit]The program was intended to develop technology that may allow next generation supersonic transports to overfly populated areas at above Mach 1 (1225.0 km/h) without the high intensity of sonic boom that proved problematic for first generation supersonic transports such as Concorde ( c.f. Operation Bongo ). The boom caused by Concorde generated substantial public opposition in the United States and eventually in other countries around the world with airspace the aircraft was supposed to fly through. This opposition made it impossible for Concorde to be a commercial success. The sonic boom issue was also a significant factor in the eventual cancellation of the Boeing 2707. [ 1]Shock waves develop around aircraft as they near Mach 1 (1225.0 km/h). At ground level, these are perceived as a loud double boom or bang. Their intensity varies due to factors such as weather, refraction from different layers of atmospheric density, and size of the aircraft, but in general, from a supersonic aircraft of the size of a civilian airliner, the overpressure created at ground level is enough to rattle windows." }, { "docid": "D3126849#0", "title": "http://sonic.wikia.com/wiki/Cubot\nCubot", "text": "\"Main page Gallery For other uses of the term, see Cubot (disambiguation). Cubot Cubot Appearances First appearance Sonic Colors Game appearances Sonic Colors Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games Sonic Generations Sonic Lost World Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games Sonic Runners Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Sonic Forces Appearances in other media Archie Comics Sonic Boom Sonic Comic Sonic Forces digital comic IDW Publishing Real-world designer (s)Creator (real-world)Sonic Team Voice actor (s)English voice actor (s)Wally Wingert Japanese voice actor (s)Wataru Takagi Other language voice actor (s)Tony Marot (French)Massimo Di Benedetto (Italian)Matthias Horn (German)Xadi Mouslemeni Mateu (Spanish)Biographical overview Creator Dr. Eggman Species Robot Physical description Gender None (referred to as male)Height90 cm (2' 11\"\") [1]Weight39 kg (85.99 lb.) [ 1]Color scheme Yellow, black, grey Eyes Light blue Alignment and character traits Alignment Evil Affiliation Eggman Empire Likes Eggman Orbot Slacking off Coffee Stuff in general Talking Dislikes Working Powers and abilities Skills Levitation Malleable personality and voice [1]Holographic video projection Ability type Power Arr! Me voice chip's all cattywampus!— Cubot, Sonic Lost World Cubot ( キューボット Kyūbotto?) is a fictional character from the Sonic the Hedgehog series. He is a robot built by Dr. Eggman. One of Eggman's aide robots, [1] Cubot mainly assists the doctor in his schemes for world domination, with his partner Orbot working alongside him to perform various duties. [ 2]While loyal to Eggman, Cubot is dim-witted and lazy. Also, depending on the voice chip currently inserted into him, his accent and personality changes. [" }, { "docid": "D3058733#0", "title": "http://www.linkwitzlab.com/reproduction.htm\nRecording & Rendering", "text": "\"Recording & Rendering--- Recording & Rendering 101 --- Acoustics vs. Hearing --- Subjective evaluation --- --- Room optimized stereo --- Sound reproduction --- Recording what we hear --- --- Experimental results --- Theory --- SRA --- Sound field control ---The best sound reproduction ... It is possible to reproduce a stereo recording in an ordinary living room such that listeners have the illusion that the two loudspeakers have disappeared. When they close their eyes, they can easily imagine to be present at the recording space, as they listen to the phantom audio scene in front of them. The vast majority of loudspeakers that have been sold - the typical box speakers - can only produce this effect to a limited degree because of a fundamental limitation: they radiate sound into the room with different intensity at different frequencies and angles, though they measure flat on axis. Consequently the many reflections from room surfaces are sonically colored in a way that is characteristic for box loudspeakers. We always recognize the sound as coming from a box rather than being live. It is the generic loudspeaker sound. It has been a fascinating journey for me to come to this understanding Loudspeakers with frequency independent, constant directionality such as omni, dipole or cardioid loudspeakers, cause reflections in a room that are essentially delayed replicas of the direct sound and which are therefore less colored. Your ear/brain perceptual apparatus does not get confused by sound replicas. Instead it compares them to the familiar acoustic behavior of your room and readily blankets the redundant information and thereby the room. This automatic brain response is related to the Precedence Effect in psychoacoustics and is essential for creating the illusion of \"\"being there\"\" by withdrawing attention from the living room acoustics." }, { "docid": "D1980122#0", "title": "http://www.realityravings.com/2010/04/27/masterchef-australia-celebrity-chef-challenge-luke-nguyen/\nMasterchef Australia â Celebrity Chef Challenge â Luke Nguyen", "text": "Masterchef Australia – Celebrity Chef Challenge – Luke Nguyenby Reality Raver“He’s [Alvin] is a real contender?” says Masterchef judge George Calombaris. Would the producers of the show let a gay Asian guy win? I suppose we will just have to wait and see. If I was a betting woman I would say no. But Alvin definitely has a likeability factor. Anyway tonight was the first Celebrity Chef Challenge with Red Lantern ‘s chef Luke Nguyen behind the burners. He had challenged Alvin to produce a Vietnamese banquet. It consisted of Hanoi rolls, pork and prawn pancake, and barramundi wrapped in lotus leaves. Alvin had 90 minutes, and Luke had 75 minutes to produce it, it looked like it took Luke about 40 minutes for him to complete." }, { "docid": "D583760#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaleel_White\nJaleel White", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Jaleel White Jaleel White in December 2010Born Jaleel Ahmad White November 27, 1976 (age 41)Culver City, California, U. S. Alma mater UCLAOccupation Actor Years active 1984–present Known for Steve Urkel in Family Matters Sonic the Hedgehog in Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic the Hedgehog (Sat AM) and Sonic Underground Partner (s) Bridget Hardy (2006-2009)Children 1Website www .jaleelwhite .com Jaleel Ahmad White (born November 27, 1976) [1] is an American actor. In 1989, he was cast in the role of Steve Urkel on the sitcom Family Matters. [ 2] The character, which was originally intended to be a one-time guest appearance, was an instant hit with audiences and White became a regular cast member. The series aired for a total of nine seasons, from 1989 to 1997 on ABC, and from 1997 to 1998 on CBS. Aside from this character, White is also known as the original English voice of Sonic the Hedgehog, having voiced the character in his first three animated shows: Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic Sat AM and Sonic Underground; all of which were produced by Di C Entertainment. He reprised the voice of Sonic in the 2013 fan film, Sonic. After Family Matters ended, White starred in the UPN series Grown Ups from 1999 to 2000. He later attended UCLA where he graduated with a degree in film and television in 2001. He has continued his acting career with roles in Dreamgirls (2006), and guest stints on Boston Legal, House, and Psych. In March 2012, White appeared as a contestant in season 14 of Dancing with the Stars and was voted off in May 2012, placing him in 7th place." }, { "docid": "D2073682#0", "title": "http://lego.wikia.com/wiki/Dobby\nDobby", "text": "\"Class 3Dobby Theme: Harry Potter Variations: Dobby Dobby (2010 redesign)Accessories: Sock Years:2002, 2010 - 2011, 2016Appearances Parts Dobby is a minifigure in Harry Potter theme. The minifigure was first released in the set 4731 Dobby's Release in 2002. In the year 2010, a re-designed minifigure of him was produced for the set 4736 Freeing Dobby . Contents [ show]Description2002 Variation The head is made of rubber and is tan. The torso is supposed to look like rags and has tan arms, but don't look like light flesh, just regular tan. Dobby's legs are tan and are the small minifigure legs.2010 Variation Dobby's head is a light flesh, rubber head, similar to the 2002 version, but with printed green eyes and no hollowed out pupils (If you scratch the printed eyes they will come off). Dobby's torso is supposed to look like rags and has light flesh arms. Dobby's legs are tan and are the short kind that can't move. Background Dobby is a house elf who once belonged to Lucius Malfoy. Dobby's employment to Lucius was cruel, as Lucius often beat Dobby, and influenced him to beat himself when he did something against orders." } ]
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are the hawaiian islands a upwarped mountain
[ { "docid": "D2054771#0", "title": "http://sbrooks052.blogspot.com/\nMOUNTAIN BUILDING", "text": "MOUNTAIN BUILDINGUpwarped mountains are generally the result of broad arching of the crust or sometimes great vertical displacement along a highangle fault. The Black Hills in South Dakota and the Adirondack Mountains in New York are upwarped mountain ranges. Volcanic mountains are the accumulations of large amounts of volcanic lavas and pyroclastic material around the volcanic vent, such as seamounts and stratovolcanoes. The Hawaiian and Aleutian Islands are volcanic mountains. Fault-block mountains result from tensional stress. They are bounded by high-angle normal faults, and usually form a series of horsts and grabens. Folded, or complex, mountains are created by intense compressional forces that fold, fault, and metamorphose the rocks, resulting in many of the world's biggest mountain belts, such as the Himalayas. Posted by sbrooks052 at 4:40 PM No comments: Email This Blog This! Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2022659#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/mountain-landform\nMountain", "text": "Mountain, landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, generally exhibiting steep slopes, a relatively confined summit area, and considerable local relief. Mountains generally are understood to be larger than hills, but the term has no standardized geological meaning. Very rarely do mountains occur individually. In most cases, they are found in elongated ranges or chains. When an array of such ranges is linked together, it constitutes a mountain belt. For a list of selected mountains of the world, see below. Mount Sir Donald in the Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, and a segment of the Trans-Canada Highway. Bob and Ira Spring/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. A mountain belt is many tens to hundreds of kilometres wide and hundreds to thousands of kilometres long. It stands above the surrounding surface, which may be a coastal plain, as along the western Andes in northern Chile, or a high plateau, as within and along the Plateau of Tibet in southwest China. Mountain ranges or chains extend tens to hundreds of kilometres in length." }, { "docid": "D374675#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/islands-of-hawaii-1435751\nHawaii's Eight Main Islands", "text": "Humanities ›Geography Hawaii's Eight Main Islands Share Flipboard Email Print Stocktrek Images/Getty Imagesby Amanda Briney Updated March 28, 2018Hawaii is the newest of the 50 states of the United States and the only U. S. state that is entirely an island archipelago. It's located in the central Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the continental U. S., southeast of Japan and northeast of Australia. It is made up of over 100 islands, however, there are eight main islands that make up the Hawaiian Islands and only seven are inhabited.01of 08Hawaii (the Big Island)People watching lava flow into the ocean. Greg Vaughn / Getty Images The island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, is the largest of Hawaii's main islands with a total area of 4,028 square miles (10,432 sq km). It is also the largest island in the United States and it, like the other islands of Hawaii was formed by a hotspot in the Earth's crust. It is the most recently formed of Hawaii's islands and as such it is the only one that is still volcanically active. The Big Island is home to three active volcanoes and Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. The highest point on the Big Island is the dormant volcano, Mauna Kea at 13,796 feet (4,205 m). The Big Island as a total population of 148,677 (as of 2000) and its largest cities are Hilo and Kailua-Kona (normally called Kona). More »02of 08Maui Think stock Images / Getty Images Maui is the second largest of Hawaii's main islands with a total area of 727 square miles (1,883.5 sq km)." }, { "docid": "D2414889#0", "title": "http://www.mauna-a-wakea.info/maunakea/F2_whitemountain.html\n.", "text": "\"Mauna Kea = \"\"White Mountain\"\"? Mauna Kea is often translated literally as \"\"white mountain\"\" because of the snow that covers its summit. But Mauna Kea is a short version of Mauna a Wakea, a name that connects it to the sky father, Wakea. : : : This is Mauna a Wakea. The mountain belongs to Wakea. It doesn't belong to you. It doesn't belong to me. It belongs to Wakea. You and what you want to do with it doesn't matter. Me and what I want to do with it doesn't matter." }, { "docid": "D730025#0", "title": "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mauna_Loa\nMauna Loa", "text": "\"Previous (Mau Mau Uprising) Next (Maurice Blanchot)Mauna Loa Mauna Loa from Saddle Road Elevation 13,679 ft (4,169 m)Location Hawaii, USAMountain range Hawaiian Islands Geographic coordinates19°28.5′N 155°36.1′WTopographic map USGS Mauna Loa Type Shield volcano Geologic time scale < 200,000 years Last eruption 1984Easiest Climbing route jeep trail Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on earth. It is an active shield volcano, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km³), [1] although its peak is about 120 feet (37 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea, another of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii. The Hawaiian name \"\"Mauna Loa\"\" means \"\"Long Mountain.\"\" Lava eruptions from it are silica-poor, thus very fluid: and as a result eruptions tend to be non-explosive and the volcano has extremely shallow slopes. The volcano has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago, although the oldest-known dated rocks do not extend beyond 200,000 years. [ 2] Its magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot, which has been responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian island chain for tens of millions of years. The slow drift of the Pacific Plate will eventually carry the volcano away from the hotspot, and the volcano will thus become extinct within 500,000 to one million years from now. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure2 Geology and history2.1 Origins2.2 Prehistoric eruptions2.3 Historic eruptions2.4 Current activity3 Relationship with Kīlauea4 Hazards4.1 Lava flows4.2 Flank collapse5 Monitoring6 Observatories7 Notes and References8 References9 External links10 Credits Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24, 1984, to April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late nineteenth century. In view of the hazards it poses to population centers, Mauna Loa is part of the Decade Volcanoes program, which encourages studies of the most dangerous volcanoes." }, { "docid": "D3294300#0", "title": "http://www.traveller.com.au/hawaiis-steamy-side-gpbnwn\nThe worldâs most active volcano: Want to see Hawaii's steamy side?", "text": "\"SHAREShare on Facebook SHARE Share on Twitter TWEET Pin to Pinterest PINLink Not all sun and surf: There's another side to Hawaii worth exploring. Photo: Kirk Lee Aede/HTAShare Post on facebook wall Share on twitter Share via Email Pin to Pinterest Share on Google Plus\"\"Our home is just a few miles from Lava Zone 2,\"\" says Jill Grotkin. \"\" That's the second most risky of the nine official Lava Flow Hazard Zones designated for Hawaii by the US Geological Survey. You can imagine what an impact that has on our home insurance. \"\" In 2012, Jill and her husband Josh – a former policeman – set up Mauka Makai Adventures, their boutique tour company on Hawaii's Big Island (now officially known as the Island of Hawaii, though most locals still call it the Big Island). See Also Hawaii travel guide Both were born and educated here. And though they run half a dozen different itineraries, most visitors fly in to see one thing. SHAREShare on Facebook Share on Twitter Pin to Pinterest Link Volcanoes have created the Hawaiian Island chain. Klauea and Mauna Loa are two of the world's most active volcanoes. Photo: Getty Images Volcanoes – preferably alive and spewing molten, red, steaming lava into the air and onto the earth." }, { "docid": "D1388119#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilauea\nKÄ«lauea", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Kilauea)navigation search For the town of Kilauea on Kauai, see Kilauea, Hawaii. Kīlauea Kīlauea, a shield volcano on the island of Hawaii, which is the largest and the southeastern-most of the Hawaiian islands Highest point Elevation 4,091 ft (1,247 m) [1]Coordinates 19°25′16″N 155°17′12″WCoordinates: 19°25′16″N 155°17′12″W [1]Geography Kīlauea Location Hawai ʻ i, United States Geology Age of rock 300,000 to 600,000 years old [2]Mountain type Shield volcano, hotspot volcano Volcanic arc / belt Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain Last eruption January 3, 1983 – present Kīlauea ( / ˌ k iː l aʊ ˈ eɪ ə /, US: / ˌ k ɪ l ə ˈ w eɪ ə /; Hawaiian: [tiːlɐwˈwɛjə]) is a currently active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, and the most active of the five volcanoes that together form the island of Hawai ʻ i. Located along the southern shore of the island, the volcano is between 300,000 and 600,000 years old and emerged above sea level about 100,000 years ago. It is the second youngest product of the Hawaiian hotspot and the current eruptive center of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain. Because it lacks topographic prominence and its activities historically coincided with those of Mauna Loa, Kīlauea was once thought to be a satellite of its much larger neighbor. Structurally, Kīlauea has a large, fairly recently formed caldera at its summit and two active rift zones, one extending 125 km (78 mi) east and the other 35 km (22 mi) west, as an active fault of unknown depth moving vertically an average of 2 to 20 mm (0.1 to 0.8 in) per year. Kīlauea's eruptive history has been a long and active one; its name means \"\"spewing\"\" or \"\"much spreading\"\" in the Hawaiian language, referring to its frequent outpouring of lava. The earliest lavas from the volcano date back to its submarine preshield stage, samples having been recovered by remotely operated underwater vehicles from its submerged slopes; samples of other flows have been recovered as core samples. Lavas younger than 1,000 years cover 90 percent of the volcano's surface. The oldest exposed lavas date back 2,800 years. The first well-documented eruption of Kīlauea occurred in 1823 (Western contact and written history began in 1778), and since that time the volcano has erupted repeatedly." }, { "docid": "D473245#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oahu\nOahu", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Oahu Nickname: The Gathering Place Satellite photo of Oahu Geography Location 21°28′N 157°59′WArea 596.7 sq mi (1,545 km 2)Highest elevation 4,003 ft (1,220.1 m)Highest point Ka'ala Administration United States Symbols Flower ʻilima Color Melemele (yellow)Largest settlement Honolulu Demographics Population 976,372 (2012)Pop. density 1,636 /sq mi (631.7 /km 2)Aerial view of Oahu with freeways and highways, 3D computer-generated image Fly-around tour of the island O‘ahu ( pronounced [oˈʔɐhu], anglicized Oahu / oʊ ˈ ɑː h uː /) known as \"\"The Gathering Place\"\" is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to about two-thirds of the population of the U. S. state of Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. Including small associated islands such as Ford Island and the islands in Kāneohe Bay and off the eastern ( windward) coast, its area is 596.7 square miles (1,545.4 km 2 ), making it the 20th largest island in the United States. [ 1]Oahu is 44 miles (71 km) long and 30 miles (48 km) across. Its shoreline is 227 miles (365 km) long. The island is composed of two separate shield volcanoes: the Waianae and Koolau Ranges, with a broad \"\"valley\"\" or saddle (the central Oahu Plain) between them. The highest point is Ka'ala in the Waianae Range, rising to 4,003 feet (1,220 m) above sea level. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Introduction2 History2.1 Law enforcement3 Tourist attractions3.1 Top beaches3.2 Attractions4 In media4.1 Films4.2 Games4.3 Literature4.4 Television5 Renewable energy6 Notable people7 See also8 References9 External links Introduction [ edit]The island was home to 953,207 people in 2010 (approximately 72% of the population of the state, with approximately 81% of those living in or near the Honolulu urban area). [" }, { "docid": "D2120396#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_Island\nHawaii (island)", "text": "\"Hawaii (island)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Hawaii Island)navigation search This article is about the main island of Hawaii. For the whole state, see Hawaii. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Hawaiʻi The Big Island Landsat mosaic, 1999–2001Location in the state of Hawaii Geography Location 19°34′N 155°30′WArchipelago Hawaiian Islands Area 4,028 sq mi (10,430 km 2)Area rank 75th, largest island in the United States - 1st Highest elevation 13,803 ft (4,207.2 m) [1]Highest point Mauna Kea Administration United States State Hawaii Symbols Flower Red Pua Lehua ('Ohi'a blossom) [2]Color ʻUlaʻula (red)Largest settlement Hilo Demographics Population 185,079 (2010)Pop. density 46 /sq mi (17.8 /km 2)Hawaiʻi ( English: / h ə ˈ w aɪ. i, - j i, - ʔ i / ( listen) hə- WY - (y)ee; Hawaiian: [həˈvɐjʔi]) is the largest island located in the U. S. state of Hawaii. It is the largest and the southeastern-most of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean. With an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km 2 ), it has 63% of the Hawaiian archipelago 's combined landmass, and is the largest island in the United States." }, { "docid": "D2846033#0", "title": "http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/HAWAII.htm\n.", "text": "CLIMATE OF HAWAIITOPOGRPAHIC FEATURES – West and south of California, 2,100 miles away, lies Hawaii. Among the 50 states it is the only one surrounded by the ocean. It is the only state within the tropics. Both of these facts contribute significantly to its climate, as do also its division into separate, widely spaced islands and its topographic diversity. The islands of the State are the eastern-most members of the Hawaiian island Chain. This Chain extends for a distance of 2,000 miles from Kure and Midway Islands at the northwest to the Island of Hawaii at the extreme southeast end. There are six major islands in the State which occupy a narrow zone 430 miles long. From west to east these are Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Hawaii. Taken together with the much smaller islands of Niihau and Kahoolawe, their total area is 6,424 square miles, about 30 percent greater than that of Connecticut. The areas and approximate linear dimensions of the major islands are estimated as follows: ISLAND LENGTH WIDTH AREA (Miles) (Miles) (Square Miles)Hawaii 93 76 4,021Maui 48 26 728Oahu 44 30 602Kauai 33 25 553Molokai 38 10 259Lanai 18 13 141The islands of the State of Hawaii are terrestrial, summit portions of the long range of volcanic mountains that comprise the Hawaiian Chain." }, { "docid": "D2517020#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/19145175/chapter-9-mountain-building-flash-cards/\nChapter 9: Mountain Building", "text": "350 terms Bob_Grove_Science Chapter 9: Mountain Building Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Deformation refers to all changes in the original shape and/or size of a rock body. Elastic Deformation rock's first response to deformation. Changes that are recoverable Ductile Deformation Once the elastic limit of a rock is surpassed, it flows. Occurs at depths where temperatures and pressures are high. Brittle Deformation Once the elastic limit of a rock is surpassed, it fractures. Occurs near the surface where temperatures and pressures are low. Folds A series of wavelike undulations. The result of compressional forces." }, { "docid": "D15671#0", "title": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/the-dynamic-earth/plate-tectonics/\nPlate Tectonics", "text": "Reference Plate Tectonics The Earth's plates jostle about in fits and starts that are punctuated with earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.1 / 12Virunga Mountains Lava spews out of a fissure in the Virunga mountains in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Virunga chain is part of the East African Rift Valley system, which marks the boundary between two plates: the Nubian plate to the west and the Somalian plate to the east. The rift valley is a classic example of a divergent plate boundary. Photograph by Chris Johns Hot Lava, Mount Etna A river of molten lava flows through a channel in hardened lava after an eruption at Mount Etna in Sicily, Italy. Mount Etna, one of Europe's most active volcanoes, was created by the subduction of part of the northward-moving African plate beneath the Eurasian plate. Photograph by Carsten Peter Thingvellir National Park, Iceland Hikers walk in the shadow of cliffs in Iceland's Thingvellir National Park. The divergent Mid-Atlantic Ridge rises above sea level at Thingvellir, with the North American plate to the west and the Eurasian plate to the east. Photograph by Crispin Rodwell/Alamy Offset Streams Offset streams cut into the Carrizo Plain along the San Andreas Fault in California. The fault, which runs more than 700 miles (1,100 kilometers), is the boundary between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. The stretch of the fault that runs through Carrizo Plain is very well defined because the land is arid and the fault has not been significantly eroded." }, { "docid": "D2620906#0", "title": "http://solarviews.com/eng/hawaii.htm\n.", "text": "\"Introduction to Hawaiian Volcanoes Copyright © 1995-2008 by Rosanna L. Hamilton. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Planet Earth Hawaiian Volcanoes Introduction to Hawaiian Volcanoes Hawaiian Volcano Photo Gallery References and Credits Hawaiian Volcanic Rocks Terrestrial Volcanoes The Nature of Volcanoes Principal Types of Volcanoes Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Earth's Volcanoes Resurgent Calderas and the Valles Caldera Additional Images & Animations Volcanoes on Other Worlds Venusian Volcanic Features Martian Volcanoes Io's Volcanic Features More Information USGS Volcano Hazards Volcano World EOS Volcanology The volcanic mountains creating the Hawaiian islands are among the greatest mountain ranges on earth. They rise an average of 4,572 meters (15,000 feet) to reach sea level from their base on the sea floor with the highest (Mauna Loa) climbing an additional 4,170 meters (13,680 feet) above sea level. As shield volcanoes, they are built by thousands of accumulated lava flows growing no more than 3 meters (10 feet) at a time to form a broad, gently sloping, flat domed volcanic cone. The islands progressed from northwest to southeast with the first volcanoes becoming extinct as the activity moved southeast. Some researchers believe the archipelago, or group of islands, originated from the accumulation of basalt piles over a great fissure, with the activity shifting progressively to the south. Another hypothesis suggests the Pacific plate is moving over a fixed \"\" hot spot \"\" in the mantle. Today only two volcanoes are left active, the Mauna Loa and the Kilauea at the southeasternmost end of the chain. After volcanic mountains reach the surface, they are subject to the effects of erosion; unless lava continues to flow, the whole mass could wear away." }, { "docid": "D2299151#0", "title": "http://volcanoes.wikia.com/wiki/Mauna_Loa\nMauna Loa", "text": "\"File: Mauna Loa Map.jpg Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on earth and one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U. S. state of [ [Hawaii|Hawai Template: Okinai ]] in the Pacific Ocean. It is an active shield volcano, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km³ ), [1] although its peak is about Template: Convert/ft lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. The Hawaiian name \"\"Mauna Loa\"\" means \"\"Long Mountain\"\". The Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica -poor, thus very fluid: and as a result eruptions tend to be non-explosive and the volcano has extremely shallow slopes. Mauna Kea is slightly higher, by several hundred feet, at 13,500 feet abo The volcano has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago, although the oldest-known dated rocks do not extend beyond 200,000 years. [ 2] Its magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot, which has been responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian island chain for tens of millions of years. The slow drift of the Pacific Plate will eventually carry the volcano away from the hotspot, and the volcano will thus become extinct within 500,000 to one million years from now. Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 1984, to April 15 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late nineteenth century. In view of the hazards it poses to population centers, Mauna Loa is part of the Decade Volcanoes program, which encourages studies of the most dangerous volcanoes." }, { "docid": "D729605#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa\nMauna Loa", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Mauna Loa (disambiguation). Mauna Loa Mauna Loa as seen from the air; Hualālai is visible in the background Highest point Elevation 13,679 ft (4,169 m) [1]Prominence 7,079 ft (2,158 m) [1]Listing US highest major peaks 66th US most prominent peaks 38th Hawaii highest major peaks 2nd Coordinates 19°28′46.3″N 155°36′09.6″WCoordinates: 19°28′46.3″N 155°36′09.6″WGeography Mauna Loa Hawaii, U. S. Show map of Hawaii (island)Show map of Hawaii Show all Parent range Hawaiian Islands Topo map USGS Mauna Loa Geology Age of rock 700,000–1 million [2]Mountain type Shield volcano Volcanic arc / belt Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain Last eruption March to April 1984 [2]Climbing First ascent Ancient times Easiest route Ainapo Trail Mauna Loa ( / ˌ m ɔː n ə ˈ l oʊ. ə / or / ˌ m aʊ n ə ˈ l oʊ. ə /; Hawaiian: [ˈmɐwnə ˈlowə]; English: Long Mountain [3]) is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U. S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean. The largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth, dwarfed only by Tamu Massif. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km 3 ), [4] although its peak is about 120 feet (37 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica -poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive. Mauna Loa has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years, and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago. The oldest-known dated rocks are not older than 200,000 years. [ 5] The volcano's magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot, which has been responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian island chain over tens of millions of years." }, { "docid": "D2254512#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/differences-between-hawaiian-islands-4547.html\nWhat Are the Differences Between the Hawaiian Islands?", "text": "\"No two Hawaiian islands are alike, and choosing which island to visit on your vacation to Hawaii can set the whole vibe of your trip. The state of Hawaii is made up of eight islands, of which six are major islands for tourists to choose from: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui and the Big Island. Each island boasts its own unique personality, offering distinct adventures, activities and sights to its visitors. Here's how to choose which island is right for your vacation needs. Kauai, the \"\"Garden Isle\"\"Kauai is the oldest of the Hawaiian islands, located the farthest north in the island chain. Its age has graced it with valleys, mountains and cliffs unlike those on any of the other islands, as well as lush rainforests, rivers and waterfalls. Visitors can choose from an array of top-notch resorts on gorgeous beaches, but if you're spending time on Kauai, make sure to get off the resort once in a while, as well. The island's dramatic green scenery makes it the perfect spot for outdoor activities, like kayaking, snorkeling and hiking, so it's a perfect spot for the adventure traveler. Flights to Kauai tend to cost a little more relative to the other islands, but for the traveler who values a balance between thrill and relaxation, the trip is well worth it. On Kauai, you'll discover Hanalei Bay, Poipu Beach and Kokee State Park, as well as Waimea Canyon State Park – otherwise known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific." }, { "docid": "D1637796#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080128110218AAWZzZP\nWhats the Hawaiian word for beautiful?", "text": "\"Travel United States Honolulu Whats the Hawaiian word for beautiful?2 following 16 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The Hawaiian word for beautiful would be nani. Here are some basic hawaiian words that most locals know. A Hui Hou - Until we meet again Kane - man 'Aina - land Kahuna - priest, minister or expert any any profession Ali'i - royalty Kapuna - grandparent, elder, respected older person Aloha - hello, goodbye, love Keiki - child Aloha nui loa - with very much love Kokua - help E Komo Mai - welcome Kumu - teacher Hale - house Mahalo - thank you Hana - work Makua- parent Hana Hou - encore, do it again, repeat, once more Malihini - stranger, tourist, foreigner Haole - white person,Caucasian Mele Kalikimaka - Merry Christmas Hapa - mixed race No Ka Oi - the best, none better Hau'oli Makahiki - Happy New Year O'hana - family Hau'oli La Hanau - Happy Birthday Ono - delicious Honu - sea turtle Pau - done, finished, over with Lana'i - porch, patio or balcony Pau Hana - end of the work day, work is done, happy hour Lei - necklace made of flowers, leaves, nuts and/or shells, used in welcoming or honoring people Pupus - hor d'oevres, appetizers Lokahi -unity Tutu - grandparent Luau - Hawaiian feast, party Wahine - woman Kai - the sea Wikiwiki - speedy, quick Kama'aina - (of the land) born & raised in Hawaii, having lived here a long time, a Hawaii resident HAWAIIAN GEOGRAPHY Many of these words are used as (or as parts of) place names, street names, housing developments, etc. Learn these and you will always know where you are going! Aku - directional, away (from me) Akau - North Awaawa - valley 'Aina - the earth or land (that feeds) Ala - road or path, often used in street names, such as \"\"Ala Moana\"\" Caldera - A geographic feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption (actually, not a Hawaiian word, comes from a Spanish word) Ewa - used as a direction, to the West or Leeward side of the island of Oahu (i.e., toward Ewa Beach) Haku'aina - landlord, landowner Halau - school, meeting house Hale - house or building Hanauma - curved bay Hawai'i - the 50th State of the US, comprised of a chain of 7 islands; also, the largest island of the Hawaiian island chain, also known as \"\"the Big Island\"\" Helu - number Hema - South Hikina - East Honolulu - the capital of and most populated city in the State of Hawaii, located on the island of Oahu Iki - small Kahakai - beach Kahawai - stream Kai - sea Kailua (Town) - city on Oahu, meaning \"\"two seas,\"\" not to be confused with Kailua-Kona, the city named Kailua in the Kona region of the Big Island (Hawai'i). Kama'aina - local person, native, resident of Hawai'i Kaua'i - The Eastern-most island of the Hawaiian island chain, known as the Garden Isle Koko - used as a direction, to the East or Windward side of the island of Oahu (i.e., toward the Kokohead Crater) Komohana - West Kona - Leeward Ko'olau - Windward, the name of shield volcano that formed the Ko'olau Mountain Range on O'ahu Lani - heaven Lanikai - heavenly seas Lana'i - porch, balcony or veranda - one of the Hawaiian Islands Lua - restroom; crater Lumi kuke - kitchen Makai - toward the sea Makani - wind Mauka - toward the mountains Malahini - visitor, tourist, foreigner Mauna - mountain Moana - ocean Moku - island Nani - beautiful Nui - big or large ‘Ohana - a separate living unit, attached to or on the property of another home, usually for extended family. O'ahu - the State of Hawaii's most populated island, known as the Gathering Place, second from the left in the Hawaiian island chain Pa'a'aina - landholder Pali - cliff or cliffs Pohaku - rock Pu'u - hill Wai - fresh water, river Wai'ele - waterfall Wakea - sky Ua - Rain Sean · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment Beautiful In Hawaiian Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8uyalivermore · 1 year ago0 0 Comment In Hawaiian, Beautiful Friendbelinda · 4 years ago2 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: whats the Hawaiian word for beautiful? Source (s):whats hawaiian word beautiful: https://tr.im/Esr W9Briano · 3 years ago0 0 Comment In Hawaii will energizes you the fresh, floral air energizes you. The warm, tranquil waters will refresh you and the breathtaking, natural beauty renews you so now is about the time to know this amazing place, starting from with hotelbye because look around!" }, { "docid": "D2319999#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaluu_Beach\nPunalu'u Beach", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Punaluu Beach)navigation search For the Black Sand Beach on Maui (Naupaka Beach), see Makena State Park. For the Black Sand Beach destroyed by the current eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, see Kaimū, Hawaii. For the community on O ʻ ahu island, see Punaluu, Hawaii. Punalu ʻ u Beach (also called Black Sand Beach) is a beach between Pāhala and Nā ʻ ālehu on the Big Island of the U. S. state of Hawaii. The beach has black sand made of basalt and created by lava flowing into the ocean which explodes as it reaches the ocean and cools. This volcanic activity is in the Hawai ʻ i Volcanoes National Park. Punalu ʻ u is frequented by endangered hawksbill and green turtles, which can often be seen basking on the black sand. Contents [ hide ]1 The Beach2 Wahi Pana O Punalu ʻ u3 Endangered species4 Vegetation5 Wetlands6 Anchialine pools7 Koa8 Development9 Popular culture10 References11 External links The Beach [ edit]Close-up of black sand The swimming area is very rocky, and it can be dangerous to swim. The beach also has a large amount of underground fresh water that flows in it. This fresh water is very cold and looks almost like gasoline mixing with the water." }, { "docid": "D73975#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_size_of_the_Appalachian_Mountains\nWhat are the Appalachian Mountains?", "text": "Plumbbobline 2 Contributions What are the Appalachian Mountains? Appalachian mountains The Appalachian mountains are located in the Eastern part of the USA. This range, recently traced as far south as New Mexico, extends north thru Newfoundl …TJBACON 26 Contributions Where are the Appalachian Mountains? The Appalachains are located in the east of N. America. They run through the following states: West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina. The Appalachian M …Comaander12 3 Contributions What kinds of mountains are the Appalachian Mountains?it would be folded or upwarped ALCFOREVER 2 Contributions Where are Appalachian Mountains? The Appalachian Mountains are located west of the 13 colonies and the Backcountry. They run southeast of present day Canada. What is the Appalachian mountains? The Appalachian mountains are mountains in the eastern region of the USA 420 counties are involved, 32 of them are in Ohio." }, { "docid": "D2203740#0", "title": "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/USA/hawaii_map.htm\n.", "text": "\"About Hawaii Actual Time in Hawaii15:50:48Mon 09 04 2018Hawaii-Aleutian Time Hawaii does not use DSTWhere in the United States is Hawaii? Location map of Hawaii in the US. The US state of Hawaii is an island group located in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, about 4,400 km (2,800 mi) south of Alaska, and 4,200 km (2,600 mi) north of Tahiti ( French Polynesia ). The Hawaiian Islands were first settled as early as 400 C. E., when Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands, 3550 km (2200 mi) away, traveled to Hawaii's Big Island in canoes. [ 1] The islands were later 'discovered' by Captain James Cook in 1778, who named the archipelago the Sandwich Islands. Satellite Image map of Hawaii's main islands: Hawaii, Kahoolawe, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau. Image: NASA One hundred plus years later in 1893, a Hawaii-based secret society called the Hawaiian League, a group of planters and businessmen (mainly white men of North American origin) led a coup against Queen Liliuokalani, the monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and established an oligarchical government. The anti-monarchist and pro-American group sought annexation by the United States, but then incumbent President Grover Cleveland rejected their requests. In 1898, however, President Mc Kinley and the American public were more favorably disposed toward acquiring the islands. [ 2] 60 years later Hawaii was admitted as the 50st state, admission to the Union on the 21st August 1959." }, { "docid": "D1202313#0", "title": "https://www.gohawaii.com/trip-planning/weather\nWeather", "text": "\"Weather Scroll to Continue Climate in The Hawaiian Islands Weather in The Hawaiian Islands is very consistent, with only minor changes in temperature throughout the year. There are really only two seasons in Hawaii: summer ( kau) from May to October and winter ( hooilo) from November to April. The average daytime summer temperature at sea level is 85° F (29.4° C), while the average daytime winter temperature is 78° (25.6° C). Temperatures at night are approximately 10° F lower than the daytime. Temperature & Climate Zones The islands are an incredible collection of diverse micro-environments, each with its own unique weather plants and animals. As a result of the shielding effect of volcanic mountains and the differences in weather at various elevations, you can find tropical rainforests, cool alpine regions, arid deserts and sunny beaches—all within the span of just a few miles Rainfall & Trade Winds Throughout the year, Hawaiian weather patterns are affected primarily by high-pressure zones in the north Pacific that pump cool, moist trade winds down onto the islands’ northeastern slopes. These winds are forced upslope by the mountain heights, where their moisture condenses into clouds that produce rain. Most of the rain falls in the mountains and valleys on the windward (northeastern) side of the islands. It is this weather phenomenon that creates Hawaii’s rich, green, tropical environment. The wettest months are from November to March, but winter rains do not generally disrupt vacation plans, since the weather is very localized." } ]
25389
are the himalayas a biodiversity hotspot?
[ { "docid": "D3008683#0", "title": "http://www.himalayanvoices.org/?q=onlinelib/documentation/natural\n.", "text": "The Himalayas are a globally recognized biodiversity hotspot and a repository of the most amazing biodiversity and a wealth of other resources that provide succor to humans that live in the region as well as at the base of the high mountains. They harbor valuable medicinal and food plants and rare and beautiful animal species, and are important biological corridors and sanctuaries for plants and animals long since eliminated from the more transformed lowlands. Science has identified and documented some of these natural resources of the Himalayas, and scientists continue to be surprised by new discoveries of the flora, fauna and mineral wealth of the region. E-HERBARIAThe Himalayas are a storehouse of several species of the most rare & valuable species of medicinal & aromatic plants. A bio-geographically unique region, it has the maximum degree of endemism in the Asian region, and its range of altitudes provides it with diverse agro-climatic conditions that support about 18,440 species of plants, of which 25.3% is endemic to the region, and several among these possess medicinal and aromatic properties. Some of these are: Aconitum heterophyllum, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Picrorhiza kurroa, Carum carvi, Angelica glauca, Nardostachys jatamansi. View All Documents CULTIVATION PACKAGESDeforestation and climatic changes in the Himalayan region, compounded by overuse of the medicinal and aromatic plants that grow in the region, and the destructive harvesting practices used, and the absence of positive interventions of soil & water conservation measures, have led to the valuable medicinal & aromatic plants of the Himalayan region getting depleted at an alarming rate. Cultivation of high-value herbal species as alternative cash crops by local communities, has potential however as an alternative channel of supply. View All Documents ETHNOBOTANIC DATABASEThe medicinal & aromatic plants found in the Himalayas are an integral part of the culture of the local communities of the Himalayas, woven into their lives in innumerable ways. They are a major input for the healthcare of the rural poor and the basic ingredients for traditional medicines with extensive use in Ayurvedic, Siddha, Unani, Tibetan, as well as Allopathic systems of medicine." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3423701#0", "title": "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Diversity\nDiversity", "text": "\"Diversitynavigation search Definitionnoun, plural: diversities ( biology) The degree of variation of living things present in a particular ecosystem ( general) The state of being diverse; variety Supplement In biology, diversity may pertain to the variation of life forms present in different ecosystems. Specifically termed as biodiversity, its scope includes (but not limited to) the following: (1) genetic diversity, (2) ecosystem diversity, (3) species diversity, (4) phylogenetic diversity, (5) crop diversity, and (5) functional diversity. Genetic diversity refers to both the vast numbers of different species as well as the diversity within a species. Ecosystem diversity refers to the diversity of a place at the level of ecosystems. Species diversity pertains to the effective number of species represented in a data set. Phylogenetic diversity measures the diversity that incorporates phylogenetic difference between species. Crop diversity refers to the variance in genetic and phenotypic characteristics of plants used in agriculture. Functional diversity pertains to the elements of biodiversity that have an effect on the function of the ecosystem. Diversity in biological sense thus measures the variety of organisms in a particular ecosystem. It tends to cluster in hotspots." }, { "docid": "D2531316#0", "title": "http://www.gktoday.in/biodiversity-hotspots/\nBiodiversity Hotspots in India", "text": "Biodiversity Hotspots in India First Published: May 24, 2011 | Last Updated: November 22, 2013India has two biodiversity hot spots, namely: Himalaya (Eastern Himalayas)The Western Ghat Eastern Himalaya Phyto-geographically, the Eastern Himalaya forms a distinct floral region and comprises of Nepal, Bhutan, states of East and North-East India, and a contiguous sector of Yunnan province in South-Western China. In the whole of Eastern Himalaya, there are an estimated 9,000 plant species, out of which 3,500 (i.e. 39 per cent) are endemic. In the Indian portion, there occurs some 5,800 plant species, roughly 2,000 (i.e. 36 per cent) of which are endemic. At least 55 flowering plants endemic to this area are recognized as rare, for example, the Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes khasiana ). The area has long been recognized as a rich centre of primitive flowering plants and is popularly known as the ‘Çradle of Speciation’ . Species of several families of monocotyledons, Orchidaceae, Zingiberaceae and Arecaceae are found in the area. Gymnorperms and Pteridophytes (ferns) are also well represented here. The area is also rich in wild relatives of plants of economic significance e.g. rice, banana, citrus, ginger, chilli, jute and sugarcane. It is also regarded as the centre of origin and diversification of five palms of commercial importance, namely coconut, arecanut, palmyra palm, sugar palm and wild date palm. Tea (Thea sinensis) has been cultivated in this region for the last 4,000 years." }, { "docid": "D1108386#0", "title": "http://indiaclimatedialogue.net/2016/03/21/varying-rainfall-threatens-biodiversity-western-ghats/\n", "text": "\"Impacts Varying rainfall threatens biodiversity in Western Ghats Amit S. Upadhye, 21.03.1611 0 0On International Day of Forests, scientists say changing patterns in the number of rainy days are adding to the woes of the Western Ghats, already threatened by unplanned developmental activity (Image by Amit S. Upadhye)The Western Ghats, one of India’s largest natural carbon sinks and a biodiversity hotspot, is facing a new threat due to changing rainfall patterns besides continuing pressure from developmental activity, recent research indicates. A more uncertain rainfall pattern is one of the biggest impacts of climate change, scientists say. The Sahyadri, a 1,600km long mountain range that runs parallel to the west coast of India, records more than 500 cm of rainfall in many places but new weather models show that there are now changes that do not bode well for this Unesco World Heritage Site. The rainfall pattern in the Western Ghats in Kerala is changing for the worse, according to an ongoing study by the Energy and Wetland Research Group of the Bengaluru-based Indian Institute of Science (IISc). The researchers are looking at the rainfall data of the past 100 years and the initial patterns are shocking. In line with other weather models, the latest research is indicating increase in the rainfall volume over a shorter period of time. The study indicates that the rain that earlier fell over four months may now occur within a span of a few days or weeks. ( Image by Amit S. Upadhye)Ecologists are also worried about temperature variation in the Western Ghats. Even a little shift in temperatures in the Ghats may wipe out a variety of fauna including those that are yet to be discovered, according to environmental economist Madhav Gadgil, who has worked in the area for many years. “The effect of climate change is equal on all forest types." }, { "docid": "D3538834#0", "title": "http://www.cepf.net/where_we_work/regions/CaribbeanIslands/ecosystem_profile/Pages/threats.aspx\nThreats", "text": "\"Caribbean Islands Threats Information on threats to biodiversity and their root causes and barriers to effective conservation in the insular Caribbean is scattered and there are few regional reviews (the most recent being Brown et al. 2007 for the whole region and for the EU overseas countries and territories EU/NIRAS (2007)). In many cases, statistics for the Caribbean are lumped with those for Latin America or Central America or presented for the wider Caribbean. However, national overviews of threats do exist as part of National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs). These can vary considerably in the depth and quality of information and analysis. As part of this review, key threats and barriers were identified through the national and regional workshops. Terrestrial biodiversity in the hotspot has been impacted by humans since the arrival of the Amerindians in the Caribbean some 6,000 to 7,000 years ago, but negative impacts increased substantially following the arrival of Europeans in the 1490s (Brooks et al. 2002) and have escalated in the last 50 years due to the rapidly increasing island populations and economies in the region. The main threats to the terrestrial biodiversity of the insular Caribbean are habitat destruction and fragmentation due to agricultural, urban tourism and industrial/commercial development driven by increasing population and affluence; overexploitation of living resources; and predation and competition by invasive alien species (see Table 10). Climate change is viewed as an increasingly significant threat." }, { "docid": "D545180#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/plants-animals-ecuador-62742.html\nPlants & Animals of Ecuador", "text": "\"The Galapagos Sea Lion is a distinct species from its neighbors to the north on California's shores. Step off your panga boat onto one of Ecuador's Galapagos islands and the animals likely won't even notice your presence. You can get very close to sea lions, iguanas and tortoises to take their photo, and even swim with sea lions, penguins and turtles. Ecuador, especially the Galapagos Islands, has many unique animals as well as a wide variety of plants due to the country's diverse topography of islands, beaches, mountains, volcanoes and the Amazonian rainforest. Biodiversity Hotspots Parts of Ecuador are included in two \"\"Biodiversity Hotspots\"\" as designated by Conservation International; the Tropical Andes and the Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena. The plants and animals of Ecuador are most associated with those species unique to the volcanic Galapagos archipelago off the country’s northwest shore. The islands' biodiversity prompted Charles Darwin to formulate his theory of evolution. Galapagos species evolved to have an almost total lack of interest in humans; they remain in place when people pass by, unperturbed, which, before they were protected, allowed them to be easily hunted. The Galapagos Islands The Galapagos archipelago is part of Ecuadorian territory. The 18 main islands that make up the chain are home to an extraordinary retinue of unique flora and fauna, properly called “endemic genera.”" }, { "docid": "D1059467#0", "title": "http://www.perunature.com/biodiversity-hotspot.html\nWhat is a âBiodiversity Hotspotâ? By Alan Lee", "text": "What is a “Biodiversity Hotspot”? By Alan Lee Many readers will I am sure have heard that the Tambopata is part of a World Biodiversity Hotspot. But what actually is a hotspot? The simple answer is that Biodiversity hotspots are geographic areas that contain high levels of species diversity but are threatened with extinction. To qualify as a hotspot, a region must meet two strict criteria: It must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants (> 0.5 percent of the world’s total) as endemics It has to have lost at least 70 percent of its original habitat. Three factors that usually determine hotspots The number of total species (species richness) The number of unique species (endemism) The number of species at risk (threat of extinction). Some interesting hotspot facts: 34 biodiversity hotspots have been identified. They once covered 15.7 percent of the Earth’s land surface. 86 % of the hotspots’ habitat has already been destroyed. The intact remnants of the hotspots now cover only 2.3 % of the Earth’s land surface." }, { "docid": "D1789585#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalaya\nEastern Himalaya", "text": "\"A political/geographical representation of the Eastern Himalayas. Image credits: ICIMOD website)The Eastern Himalayas extend from the westernmost part of Kaligandaki Valley in central Nepal to northwest Yunnan in China, also encompassing Bhutan, North-East India (its northeastern states of Sikkim and the North Bengal hills), southeastern Tibet, and parts of northern Myanmar. [ 1] This region is widely considered a biodiversity hotspot, with notable biocultural diversity [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Geologic strata2 Climate3 Agriculture4 Political divisions5 Wildlife6 Notes7 External links Geologic strata [ edit]The Eastern Himalayas have a much more sophisticated geomorphic history and pervasive topographic features than the Central Himalayas. In the southwest of the Sub-Himalayas lies the Singalila Ridge, the western end of a group of uplands in Nepal. Most of the Sub-Himalayas are in Nepal; a small portion reaches into Sikkim, India and a fragment is in the southern half of Bhutan. The Buxa range of Indo-Bhutan is also a part of the ancient rocks of the Himalayas. The ancient folds, running mainly along an east-west axis, were worn down during a long period of denudation lasting into cretaceous times, possibly over a hundred million years. During this time the carboniferous and permian rocks disappeared from the surface, except in its north near Hatisar in Bhutan and in the long trench extending from Jaldhaka River to Torsa River, where limestone and coal deposits are preserved in discontinuous basins. Limestone deposits also appear in Bhutan on the southern flanks of the Lower Himalayas. The rocks of the highlands are mainly sandstones of the Devonian age, with limestones and shales of the same period in places." }, { "docid": "D2824445#0", "title": "https://sustainabilitywriter.wordpress.com/2012/04/18/10-of-the-worlds-most-threatened-biodiversity-hotspots/\n10 of the worldâs most threatened biodiversity hotspots", "text": "\"10 of the world’s most threatened biodiversity hotspots April 18, 2012 · by Natalie Mayer · in Biodiversity, Eco-tourism . · The word “biodiversity” describes the richness of an area in terms of its genes, species and ecosystems. Places with the highest levels of biodiversity in the world tend to be concentrated in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Sadly, human activity has seen typical extinction rates increase by 100 to 10 000 times, mainly due to the destruction of habitat. To focus protection efforts, Conservation International has identified 25 biodiversity “hotspots”, areas which contain more than 1500 endemic plant species and which have lost more than 70% of the original habitat. Biodiversity hotspots – and where to see them Here is a list of 10 of these hotspots, where biodiversity is both richest and most threatened:#1: Atlantic Forest – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina Originally this biodiversity hotspot extended over 1.2 million km2, but sugar and coffee plantations have ravaged the forest, leaving less than 0.1 million km2. The hotspot is home to 8 000 endemic plant species and almost 950 birds. The Black-faced Lion Tamarin is just one of the 25 critically endangered species in the forest. See it: Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves, Brazil#2: Cape Floral Region – South Africa Located in the Western Cape, this hotspot has the world’s highest concentration of different plant species per square kilometer – even higher than the Amazon. Of the 9 000 different plant species, about 6 210 are endemic, and 1 435 have been identified as threatened." }, { "docid": "D3163266#0", "title": "http://whatsupson.weebly.com/biodiversity.html\nBiodiversity in the Savanna Biome", "text": "Biodiversity in the Savanna Biome The savanna biome is able to sustain vast amounts of living species. The topography of the area causes animal speciation to be very diverse. The savannas we are most familiar with are the East African savannas covered with acacia trees. The Serengeti Plains of Tanzania are some of the most well-known. Here animals like lions, zebras, elephants, and giraffes and many types of animals with hooves graze and hunt. Many large herbivores can survive here because they can move around and eat the plentiful grasses. There are also lots of carnivores who eat them in turn. Threats to Biodiversity The primary threats to the savanna biome are humans (for example, poachers are killing elephants for their ivory tusks and hunting animals to the brink of extinction) and global climate change. Primary Productivity of the Savanna On average, the annual primary productivity of savannas is 3000kcal per square meter. This is higher than most other biom s because of the high number of herbivores that transfer nutrients from the grasses to animals." }, { "docid": "D456632#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Earth_Science/Theory_of_Plate_Tectonics\nHigh School Earth Science/Theory of Plate Tectonics", "text": "\"High School Earth Science/Theory of Plate Tectonics< High School Earth Science This is the latest reviewed version, checked on 26 December 2015. Quality: minimalnavigation search Contents1 Lesson Objectives2 Earth's Tectonic Plates3 How Plates Move4 Plate Boundaries4.1 Divergent Plate Boundaries4.2 Convergent Plate Boundaries4.3 Transform Plate Boundaries5 Earth's Changing Surface6 Intraplate Activity7 Lesson Summary8 Review Questions9 Vocabulary10 Points to Consider Wegener's continental drift hypothesis had a great deal of evidence in its favor but it was largely abandoned because his theory on how the continents moved was disproved. In the meantime, scientists developed explanations to explain the locations of fossils on widely different continents (land bridges) and the similarity of rock sequences across oceans (geosynclines), which were becoming more and more cumbersome. When seafloor spreading came along, scientists recognized that the mechanism to explain drifting continents had been found. Like the scientists did before us, we are now ready to merge the ideas of continental drift and seafloor spreading into a new all-encompassing idea: the theory of plate tectonics. Lesson Objectives Describe what a plate is and how scientists can recognize its edges. Explain how mantle convection moves lithospheric plates. Describe the three types of plate boundaries and whether they are prone to earthquakes and volcanoes. Describe how plate tectonics processes lead to changes in Earth's surface features. Earth's Tectonic Plates Now you know that seafloor and continents move around on Earth's surface." }, { "docid": "D74274#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity\nBiodiversity", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A sampling of fungi collected during summer 2008 in Northern Saskatchewan mixed woods, near La Ronge is an example regarding the species diversity of fungi. In this photo, there are also leaf lichens and mosses. Biodiversity, a portmanteau of \"\"bio\"\" (life) and \"\"diversity\"\", generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), biodiversity typically measures variation at the genetic, the species, and the ecosystem level. [ 1] Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, [2] which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity. [ 3] Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richest in the tropics. These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10 percent of earth's surface, and contain about 90 percent of the world's species. [ 4] Marine biodiversity tends to be highest along coasts in the Western Pacific, where sea surface temperature is highest, and in the mid-latitudinal band in all oceans. There are latitudinal gradients in species diversity. [ 5] Biodiversity generally tends to cluster in hotspots, [6] and has been increasing through time, [7] [8] but will be likely to slow in the future. [" }, { "docid": "D819783#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v404/n6781/full/404990a0.html\nHuman population in the biodiversity hotspots", "text": "Altmetric: 11 Citations: 473More detail Letter Human population in the biodiversity hotspots Richard P. Cincotta, Jennifer Wisnewski & Robert Engelman Nature 404, 990 – 992 (27 April 2000)doi :10.1038/35010105Download Citation Received:20 October 1999Accepted:17 February 2000Published online:27 April 2000Abstract Biologists have identified 25 areas, called biodiversity hotspots, that are especially rich in endemic species and particularly threatened by human activities. The human population dynamics of these areas, however, are not well quantified. Here we report estimates of key demographic variables for each hotspot, and for three extensive tropical forest areas 1 that are less immediately threatened. We estimate that in 1995 more than 1.1 billion people, nearly 20% of world population, were living within the hotspots, an area covering about 12% of Earth's terrestrial surface. We estimate that the population growth rate in the hotspots (1995–2000) is 1.8% yr -1, substantially higher than the population growth rate of the world as a whole (1.3% yr -1) and above that of the developing countries (1.6% yr -1 ). These results suggest that substantial human-induced environmental changes are likely to continue in the hotspots and that demographic change remains an important factor in global biodiversity conservation. The results also underline the potential conservation significance of the continuing worldwide declines in human fertility and of policies and programs that influence human migration. Subscribe to Nature for full access:$199Subscribe Additional access options: Already a subscriber? Log in now or Register for online access. Login via Athens | Login via Shibboleth | Use a document delivery service | Purchase a site license References1." }, { "docid": "D3210555#0", "title": "http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/alps/\nThe European Alps", "text": "The European Alps© WWF European Alpine Programme The Alps – one of the last remaining areas with truly wild places in central Europe – are remote. They are breathtaking. They are beautiful. They are one of the last strongholds of nature. Forming a massive arc from Nice to Vienna, the Alps are also one of the largest and highest mountain ranges in the world. Dynamic natural processes continuously reshape the landscape and are the driving force for biological diversity. But even the mightiest alpine peaks are not safe from the effects of urbanisation and climate change. What WWF is doing European Alpine Programme WWF Austria WWF France WWF Italy WWF Switzerland Natural paradise Towering over Europe, the Alps represent one of the continent's last wild spaces. Despite centuries of human settlement and activity, pristine wilderness can still be found throughout the region. Spruce, fir, and pine trees dominate large portions of montane forest." }, { "docid": "D1200454#0", "title": "https://www.insidehimalayas.com/rhododendrons-in-nepal/\nTrek Among Blooming Rhododendrons in Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan", "text": "Adventure Bhutan Nature Nepal Trek Among Blooming Rhododendrons in Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan13 Oct2016Elizabeth Georgian 0 4 4.2k 6Nilgiri and Rhododendrons. © Greg Willis Rhododendron in Nepal is known as Gurans; it is indigenous to the High Himalayas, and is also the national flower of Nepal. Indo-Burma and South Central China are considered biodiversity hotspots—that is, areas of high animal and plant diversity, but with high rates of habitat destruction. One group of plants (called a genus) is native to this region, so is especially diverse there: the Rhododendron. This is genus of flowering shrubs and trees with large showy flowers. It’s a common garden plant around the world. There are approximately 1,000 species (and many, many more hybrids) and about half of these species can be seen while trekking in the Himalayas of Tibet (Xizang), Nepal, and Bhutan. It is particularly stunning to trek at high elevation through a blooming rhododendron forest: the gnarled branches covered in moss topped with shiny evergreen leaves and large, showy flowers is truly a sight you’ll not easily forget. If you’d like to see Rhododendrons in bloom in their natural habitat, you must plan your visit for early in the season. Many Rhododendron species bloom from March through early May (depending on the species and the weather that year)." }, { "docid": "D3008684#0", "title": "http://www.icimod.org/?q=2253\nBiodiversity Profiles of Greater Himalayas", "text": "Biodiversity Profiles of Greater Himalayas Biodiversity in Nepal Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites Biodiversity Hotspots- Southwest China With dramatic variations in climate and topography, the Mountains of Southwest China support a wide array of habitats including the most endemic-rich temperate flora in the world. The golden monkey, giant panda, red panda, and a number of pheasants are among the threatened species endemic to this hotspot. Illegal hunting, overgrazing and firewood collection are some of the primary threats to biodiversity in this region. Biodiversity Hotspots- Indo-Burma Encompassing more than 2 million km² of tropical Asia, Indo-Burma is still revealing its biological treasures. Six large mammal species have been discovered in the last 12 years: the large-antlered muntjac, the Annamite muntjac, the grey-shanked douc, the Annamite striped rabbit, the leaf deer, and the saola. This hotspot also holds remarkable endemism in freshwater turtle species, most of which are threatened with extinction, due to over-harvesting and extensive habitat loss. Biodiversity Hotspots- Himalaya The Himalaya Hotspot is home to the world’s highest mountains, including Mt. Everest. The mountains rise abruptly, resulting in a diversity of ecosystems that range from alluvial grasslands and subtropical broadleaf forests to alpine meadows above the tree line. Vascular plants have even been recorded at more than 6,000 meters. The hotspot is home to important populations of numerous large birds and mammals, including vultures, tigers, elephants, rhinos and wild water buffalo Downloads Biodiversity Profile Biodiversity Profile of Bhutan (PDF, 92KB)Biodiversity profile of India. (" }, { "docid": "D1433716#0", "title": "http://www.capenature.co.za/care-for-nature/biodiversity/cape-floristic-region/\nCape Floristic Region", "text": "Cape Floristic Region The Cape floristic region is one of the six floral kingdoms in the world. This biodiversity hotspot in the Western Cape, known as “the hottest hotspot”, has the highest concentration of plant species in the world. It contains an estimated 9 500 species, of which 70% do not grow anywhere else in the world. Only 9% of the biome is formally protected. The region also has diverse animal species, including the rare and endangered Geometric Tortoise and Table Mountain Ghost Frog. Population growth in the Western Cape continues to threaten the long-term integrity of the Cape floral region. To ensure the hotspot remains protected, Cape Nature is involved in various activities, including preventing fires, managing invasive species, and ensuring responsible tourism and appropriate urban development. In 2004, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) declared the Cape floral region as a world heritage site. UNESCOShare it Recent Care for Nature News Cape Nature WIL Internships – Take a Walk on the Wild Side Care for Nature, In the media,How well do you remember your first job? Well, Aneesa du Plessis won’t forget hers in a hurry!" }, { "docid": "D1059468#0", "title": "http://www.biodiversitya-z.org/content/biodiversity-hotspots\nBiodiversity Hotspots", "text": "Biodiversity Hotspots Description Large regions containing exceptional concentrations of plant endemism and experiencing high rates of habitat loss. Acronyms Areas Countries Marine Terms Madakaripura Waterfall in the biodiversity hotspot of Java, Indonesia. James Jones Jr./Shutterstock.com Category: Biodiversity designations Tools The Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT) for businessprovides a visualisation and GIS download tool for protected areas and prioritisation approaches, including biodiversity hotspots. Links Conservation International Page last updated 20 November 2014Download the factsheet as a PDF file Contents Map Description Supported by Year of creation Coverage Criteria Management Business relevance Map Mittermeier RA, Turner WR, Larsen FW, Brooks TM, Gascon C (2011) Global biodiversity conservation: the critical role of hotspots. In: Zachos FE, Habel JC (eds) Biodiversity hotspots: distribution and protection of conservation priority areas. Springer, Heidelberg Description Biodiversity hotspots are a method to identify those regions of the world where attention is needed to address biodiversity loss and to guide investments in conservation. The idea was first developed by Norman Myers in 1988 to identify tropical forest ‘hotspots’ characterized both by exceptional levels of plant endemism and serious habitat loss 1, which he then expanded to a more global scope 2. Conservation International adopted Myers’ hotspots as its institutional blueprint in 1989, and in 1999, the organization undertook an extensive global review which introduced quantitative thresholds for the designation of biodiversity hotspots. 3 A reworking of the hotspots analysis in 2004 resulted in the system in place today. 4 Currently, 35 biodiversity hotspots have been identified, most of which occur in tropical forests." }, { "docid": "D2821678#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Floristic_Province\nCalifornia Floristic Province", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search California floristic province Further information: Chaparral The California Floristic Province ( CFP) is a floristic province with a Mediterranean-type climate located on the Pacific Coast of North America with a distinctive flora similar to other regions with a winter rainfall and summer drought climate like the Mediterranean Basin. This biodiversity hotspot is known for being the home of the Sierran giant sequoia tree and its close relative the coast redwood. [ 1] In 1996, the Province was designated as a biodiversity hotspot allowing it to join ranks among 33 other areas in the world with a large number of endemic species. To be named a biodiversity hotspot, an area has to contain species and plant life that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The California Floristic Province is home to over 3,000 species of vascular plants, 60% of which are endemic to the province. [ 2]The California Floristic Province belongs to the Madrean Region of the Holarctic (or Boreal) Floristic Kingdom. As part of the Madrean Region, it is bordered on its east by the Great Basin Floristic Province, and to the south and southwest by the Sonoran Province (which includes the Mojave, Colorado, Sonoran, and Baja California Deserts ). To the north, the region is bordered by the Vancouverian Province of the Rocky Mountain Region, and much of coastal and mountain Northern California and southwestern Oregon are defined as falling into either province depending on a given author's delimitations. With an area of 293,803 km 2 (113,438 sq mi), as defined by Conservation International, it includes 70% of California and extends into southwestern Oregon, a small part of western Nevada and northern Baja California. The province is bordered by, and sometimes defined as partly coincident with, the Rocky Mountain Floristic Region in the north." }, { "docid": "D742479#0", "title": "http://www.cnpsci.org/Education/02BiodiversityHotspot-VC.htm\nBiodiversity Hotspots", "text": "\"Biodiversity Hotspots By David M. Brown and David L. Magney What is a Biodiversity Hotspot? It is a place on Earth that has an unusually high number of different species, more per square kilometer/mile than most other areas of the planet. Organizations like Conservation International have identified 25 biologically diverse places on the planet, recognizing each for its uniqueness and especially for its extraordiarially high number of species of plants and/or wildlife. California is one of those 25 biodiversity hotspots. California Biodiversity Hotspot Did you know that you live in one of the most significant regions of biological diversity on Earth? California is one of the 25 most biologically diverse places on the planet, and is the only biodiversity hotspot in North America. Biological diversity (or biodiversity) is a measure of ecosystem health and function. The California Public Resources Code Section 12220 [b] defines biodiversity as the number and genetic richness of different individuals found within the population of a species, of populations found within a species range, of different species found within a natural community or ecosystem, and of different communities and ecosystems found within a region. California has at least 2,153 endemic taxa of vascular plants (species, subspecies, varieties). This means that 34% of the 6,272 native plant taxa in California are found nowhere else on the planet." }, { "docid": "D1081352#0", "title": "http://edugreen.teri.res.in/explore/maps/biodivin.htm\n.", "text": "Go Back B iodiversity in I ndia Himalayas - This majestic range of mountains is the home of a diverse range of flora and fauna. Eastern Himalayas is one of the two biodiversity hotsopts in India. Chilika - This wetland area is protected under the Ramsar convention. Sunderbans - The largest mangrove forest in India. Western Ghats - One of the two biodiversity hotspots in India. Thar desert - The climate and vegetation in this area is a contrast to the Himalayan region." } ]
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are the himalayas in thailand
[ { "docid": "D1309030#0", "title": "http://www.chiangmai-thai.com/doi_inthanon.htm\n.", "text": "\"\"\"Doi\"\" is the northern word for \"\"mountain\"\" and Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. Originally named Doi Anka it was renamed in favor of Chao Inta Wichanont who was the father of King Kaew Nawarat and Princess Dara Rasamee. The namechange took place in 1939 after the Princess had her father's remains interred on the mountain. Gawila Military Barracks: Named for Prince Gawila who was the general who reclaimed Chiangmai from the occupying Burmese armies. Prince Gawila was appointed by King Rama I to be Pra Chao Chiangmai, ruler of Chiangmai, in 1796. Six years later, in 1802, the Prince was further elevated to be virtually the King of Chiangmai (but giving allegiance to Bangkok). The Gawila dynasty ruled for 143 years and, today, their descendants take the name surname \"\"Na Chiangmai\"\" (\"\"at Chiang Mai\"\") e.g. Jao Kohkaew Na Chiangmai. The higest mountain in the country, Doi Inthanon is 2,565 meters above sea level. It is actually part of the Himalayas, the mountain range that stretches from Nepal and Bhuttan to Burma and Northern Thailand. It was originally known as Doi Luang, \"\"big mount\"\" in Thai." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1621811#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-countries-does-the-Indian-subcontinent-comprise\nWhat countries does the Indian subcontinent comprise?", "text": "\"Saurabh Umar, In process..... Answered Nov 12, 2015There is no particular definition for countries of South Asia, some suggest that only Indian Subcontinent countries are south Asia but other might say outside countries are also in south Asia like by following definitions there different countries in south Asia: Core Definition- Afghanistan , Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri lanka. UN subregion definition- All above countries +Iran SAARC- Afghanistan , Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri lanka. Political Definition- Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri lanka and Myanmar. With extended Definition- Afghanistan , Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri lanka, British Indian Ocean Territory, Tibet, Myanmar.4.1k Views Thank you for your feedback!Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below Which language is beautiful in the Indian subcontinent? What is the Indian subcontinent? What are the countries included in the Indian subcontinent? Why is India called a subcontinent? How many countries are in the Indian subcontinent?" }, { "docid": "D2128976#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanda\nVanda", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Vanda (disambiguation). Vanda Vanda coerulea Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Subfamily: Epidendroideae Tribe: Vandeae Subtribe: Aeridinae Genus: Vanda Gaud. ex Pfitzer Synonyms [1]Ascocentrum Schltr. Euanthe Schltr. Finetia Schltr. 1918, illegitimate homonym, not Gagnep. 1917Neofinetia Hu Nipponorchis Masam. illegitimate Eparmatostigma Garay Trudelia Garay× Trudelianda Garay Christensonia Haager Ascocentropsis Senghas & Schildh. Gunnaria S. C. Chen ex Z. J. Liu & L. J. Chen Vanda is a genus in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. There are about 80 species, and the genus is commonly cultivated for the marketplace." }, { "docid": "D577134#0", "title": "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/asia.htm\nASIA", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » A » Asexuality ... Ask For Trouble ASIAPronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does Asia mean?• ASIA (noun) The noun ASIA has 2 senses:1. the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations 2. the nations of the Asian continent collectively Familiarity information: ASIA used as a noun is rare. Dictionary entry details• ASIA (noun)Sense 1 Asia [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: The largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations Classified under: Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)Instance hypernyms:continent (one of the large landmasses of the earth)Meronyms (parts of \"\"Asia\"\"): Asian Russia (the Russia that is part of Asia)Katar; Qatar; State of Katar; State of Qatar (an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy is dominated by oil)Parthia (an ancient country in Asia on the Caspian Sea; dominated southwestern Asia from about 100 BC to 200 AD)Islamic Republic of Pakistan; Pakistan; West Pakistan (a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947)Muscat and Oman; Oman; Sultanate of Oman (a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil)Mongolia; Mongolian People's Republic; Outer Mongolia (a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia)Mongolia (a vast region in Asia including the Mongolian People's Republic and China's Inner Mongolia)Tartary; Tatary (the vast geographical region of Europe and Asia that was controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries)Malay Peninsula (a peninsula in southeastern Asia occupied by parts of Malaysia and Thailand and Myanmar)Lebanese Republic; Lebanon (an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean)Kazak; Kazakh; Kazakhstan; Kazakstan; Republic of Kazakhstan (a landlocked republic south of Russia and northeast of the Caspian Sea; the original Turkic-speaking inhabitants were overrun by Mongols in the 13th century; an Asian soviet from 1936 to 1991)Kirghiz; Kirghizia; Kirghizstan; Kirgiz; Kirgizia; Kirgizstan; Kyrgyz Republic; Kyrgyzstan (a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991)Republic of Tajikistan; Tadjik; Tadzhik; Tadzhikistan; Tajik; Tajikistan (a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian soviet)Kura; Kura River (a river in western Asia; rises in northeast Turkey and flows to the Caspian Sea)Great Rift Valley ( ( geology) a depression in southwestern Asia and eastern Africa; extends from the valley of the Jordan River to Mozambique; marked by geological faults)Argun; Argun River; Ergun He (a river in eastern Asia that arises in China and flows northeast along the border between China and Russia to become a tributary of the Amur River)Altai Mountains; Altay Mountains (a mountain range in central Asia that extends a thousand miles from Kazakhstan eastward into western Mongolia and northern China)Republic of Yemen; Yemen (a republic on the southwestern shores of the Arabian Peninsula on the Indian Ocean; formed in 1990)United Arab Emirates (a federation of seven Arab emirates on the eastern Arabian peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; rich in oil reserves)Ottoman Empire; Turkish Empire (a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire)Syria; Syrian Arab Republic (an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization)Republic of Uzbekistan; Uzbek; Uzbekistan (a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian soviet)Turkmen; Turkmenia; Turkmenistan; Turkomen (a republic in Asia east of the Caspian Sea and south of Kazakhstan and north of Iran; an Asian soviet from 1925 to 1991)Republic of Korea; South Korea (a republic in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948)D. P. R. K.; Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK; North Korea (a communist country in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948)Bahrain; Bahrein; State of Bahrain (an island country in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia; oil revenues funded progressive programs until reserves were exhausted in 1970s)Arabia; Arabian Peninsula (a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources)Roman Empire (an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome)Canaan; Holy Land; Palestine; Promised Land (an ancient country in southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism)Turkestan; Turkistan (a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West)China; Communist China; mainland China; People's Republic of China; PRC; Red China (a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world)Southeast Asia (a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore)Afghanistan; Islamic State of Afghanistan (a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south)Anatolia; Asia Minor (a peninsula in southwestern Asia that forms the Asian part of Turkey)Asian country; Asian nation (nations occupying the Asian continent)Bangla Desh; Bangladesh; East Pakistan; People's Republic of Bangladesh (a Muslim republic in southern Asia bordered by India to the north and west and east and the Bay of Bengal to the south; formerly part of India and then part of Pakistan; it achieved independence in 1971)Bhutan; Kingdom of Bhutan (a landlocked principality in the Himalayas northeast of India)Dae-Han-Min-Gook; Han-Gook; Korea; Korean Peninsula (an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook)Koweit; Kuwait; State of Kuwait (an Arab kingdom in Asia on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf; a major source of petroleum)Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Jordan (an Arab kingdom in southwestern Asia on the Red Sea)Japan; Nihon; Nippon (a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building)Al-Iraq; Irak; Iraq; Republic of Iraq (a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq)Persia; Persian Empire (an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC)Iran; Islamic Republic of Iran; Persia (a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil)Sitsang; Thibet; Tibet; Xizang (an Asian country under the control of China; located in the Himalayas)Kingdom of Nepal; Nepal (a small landlocked Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and China)Bharat; India; Republic of India (a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947)Domain member region: Freedom Party; Hizb ut-Tahrir (the most popular and feared Islamic extremist group in central Asia; advocates 'pure' Islam and the creation of a worldwide Islamic state)flying carpet ( (Asian folktale) an imaginary carpet that will fly people anywhere they wish to go)Holonyms (\"\"Asia\"\" is a part of...): Eurasia (the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia)Sense 2 Asia [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: The nations of the Asian continent collectively Classified under: Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects Hypernyms (\"\"Asia\"\" is a kind of...):accumulation; aggregation; assemblage; collection (several things grouped together or considered as a whole)Instance hyponyms: East; Orient (the countries of Asia)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"Two heads are better than one.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Singing is for dinner, grief for lunch.\"\" ( Albanian proverb) \"\"Time is like a sword. If you did not cut it, it will cut you.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"Nothing ventured, nothing gained.\"\" ( Corsican proverb)ASIA: related words searches» Definition of Outer Mongolia » What does Tajik mean? » Communist China meaning » Definition of People's Republic of China » Red China: pronunciation in phonetic transcription Related FAQs:» ASIAASHYASIAASIA MINORASIANASIAN AMERICANASIAN BLACK GROUSEASIAN CORAL SNAKEASIAN COUNTRYASIAN CROCODILEASIAN HORSESHOE CRABEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» what does paleolithic mean » postdoc » what does the word helleborous niger mean » portrayal » definition troubadour Page delivered in 0.0516 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D263828#0", "title": "http://discoveredindia.com/india-at-a-glance/geography.htm\nGeography of India", "text": "The geographical location of any place is important for understanding the history, economy, art and culture, natural vegetation, climatic conditions prevailing and the food habits of the country. On the globe, India lies entirely in the northern hemisphere, and southern part of the continent of Asia. Geologically, most of the Indian landmass lies on the Indian Plate and the northern part of the Indo-Australian Plate. The continental crust of the Indo-Australian Plate forms an Indian sub-continent. India lies between 8° 4' and 37° 6' north latitudes and 68° 7' and 97° 25' east longitudes thus placing it entirely in the northern hemisphere. The aerial distance from north to south is about 3,214 km and between east to west is nearly 2,933 km. It have land periphery of about 15,200 km and covers an area of 3,287,590 sq. km (1,269,346 sq mi). In terms of area the country encloses, it stands as the seventh (7th) largest country in the world. The vast coastline of the country including mainland and Islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar is 7,516.6 km." }, { "docid": "D2467898#0", "title": "http://diwalifestival.org/diwali-in-nepal.html\nDiwali in Nepal", "text": "Diwali in Nepal Know Diwali-The Festival of lights- Tradition of Diwali Pooja - The Tradition of Rangoli - Diwali Gift Tradition- The Tradition of Lights - The Tradition of Fireworks - DIWALI CALENDARSurrounded by majestic Himalayas, Nepal, is a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual society and the only Hindu Kingdom of the world. Hindus in Nepal celebrate the Diwali festival with bright lights, gift exchanges, fireworks, and elaborate feasts to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of light and wealth. Various houses and shop front in Katmandu, Nepal, displays the bright lights typical of Hindu communities during Diwali. Diwali is celebrated here with the usual Hindu festivities and rituals. Diwali in Nepal is known as Tihar. Just like most places in India Diwali is celebrated here to honor the goddess of wealth and god of prosperity-Lakshmi and Ganesh respectively. The festival here continues for five days. Every day has its special significance. The first day is dedicated to cows as they cook rice and feed the cows believing that goddess Lakshmi comes on cows. The second day is for Dogs as the Vahana of Bhairava." }, { "docid": "D3502893#0", "title": "https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/as.htm\nAsia", "text": "Print this map LARGER (printable, easier to read) ASIA MAPDescription Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world, sharing borders with Europe and Africa to its West, Oceania to its South, and North America to its East. Its North helps form part of the Arctic alongside North America and Europe. Though most of its continental borders are clearly defined, there are gray areas. Europe and Asia are technically located on the same overall landmass, and combined the two are referred to as Eurasia. As a result of its porous land border, some countries on Asia’s western border have been at times referred to as part of Europe’s East. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia are sometimes referred to as Asian and other times as European. Russia and Turkey tend to be cut into regions. Russia is generally split along the Ural Mountains, with its western half called “European Russia” and its East as simply “Russia.” The land between Turkey’s largest city, Istanbul, and its direct borders with Bulgaria and Greece is at times referred to as a part of Europe called “Thrace,” while the rest of its territory is called “Anatolia” and is part of Asia. On the other side of the continent, the islands which separate Asia from Oceania can also be difficult to delineate." }, { "docid": "D1271612#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallima_inachus\nKallima inachus", "text": "\"Kallima inachus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Orange oakleaf Upperside Underside Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Clade: Euarthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Nymphalidae Genus: Kallima Species: K. inachus Binomial name Kallima inachus ( Doyère, 1840) [1]Kallima inachus, the orange oakleaf, Indian oakleaf or dead leaf, is a nymphalid butterfly found in Tropical Asia from India to Japan. With wings closed, it closely resembles a dry leaf with dark veins and is a spectacular and commonly cited example of camouflage. Contents [ hide ]1 Description1.1 Dry-season form1.2 Wet-season form2 Distribution3 Habits4 Life cycle4.1 Food plants4.2 Egg4.3 Larva4.4 Pupa5 Research6 See also7 References Description [ edit]For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms. With wings closed The butterfly wings are shaped like a leaf when in the closed position. When the wings are closed, only the cryptic underside markings are visible, which consists of irregular patterns and striations in many shades of biscuit, buff, browns, yellow, and black. The veins are darkened and resemble the veins of a leaf. The resemblance to a dried leaf, a masquerade, is extremely realistic and gives the genus its common names, the oakleaf or dead leaf. [ 2]When the wings are open, the forewing exhibits a black apex, an orange discal band and a deep blue base. There are two white oculi, one along the margin of the apical black band, and the other bordering the orange and deep blue areas. The hindwing is more uniformly blue but diffused with brown patches along the termen." }, { "docid": "D184773#0", "title": "http://www.treenames.net/ti/quercus/oak_trees.html\nList of All Oak Tree Species Names and Types", "text": "\"Home » Tree Names Index » Genus: Quercus (Oak Trees) » Quercus Species Classification List of All Oak Tree Species Names and Types Picture of an English Oak Tree Picture of an English Oak Tree (or Pedunculate Oak), ( Quercus robur) outside Warwick Castle, Worcestershire, England. Picture of English Oak (Pedunculate Oak)Tree Acorns for Oak Tree Identification. Oak is the most common name for trees listed in the genus Quercus. There are a few species that exhibit a shrub type growth form instead of a tree form. There are both deciduous and evergreen species and some are semi-evergreen. Currently there are approximately 600 different species listed in the Quercus ( Oak) genus. The tree name \"\" Oak \"\" is also used for the common names of some species in related genera, especially those listed in the Lithocarpus genus. Species of the Quercus ( Oak) genus are native to many woodlands in the Northern hemisphere, from the cold Northern forests to tropical Asian Jungles and Central America. The Oak tree is well known for its reproductive fruit, a nut called an \"\" Acorn \"\", that develops in a cup like structure, a \"\"Cupule\"\". Each acorn contains one seed (rarely two or three) and takes 6 to 18 months to mature, depending on the species." }, { "docid": "D2427821#0", "title": "https://www.thainationalparks.com/species/common-buzzard\nThai National Parks", "text": "\"Common buzzard Binomial name: Buteo buteo ( Carolus Linnaeus, 1758)The common buzzard (Buteo buteo) is a medium-to-large bird of prey, whose range covers most of Europe and extends into Asia. It is usually resident year-round, except in the coldest parts of its range, and in the case of one subspecies. Description The common buzzard measures between 40 and 58 cm in length with a 109 - 136 cm wingspan and a body mass of 427 - 1364 g, making it a medium-sized raptor. This broad-winged raptor has a wide variety of plumages, and in Europe can be confused with the similar rough-legged buzzard (Buteo lagopus) and the only distantly related European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus), which mimics the common buzzard's plumage for a degree of protection from northern goshawks. The plumage can vary in Britain from almost pure white to black, but is usually shades of brown, with a pale 'necklace' of feathers. Systematics The common buzzard was first described by Linnaeus in his Systema naturae in 1758 as Falco buteo. Buzzard subspecies fall into two groups. The western Buteo group is mainly resident or short-distance migrants. They are: Buteo buteo buteo: most of Europe B. b. rothschildi: Azores B. b. insularum: Canary Islands B. b. arrigonii: Corsica and Sardinia B. b. menetriesi: Caucasus B. b. harterti: Madeira, doubtfully distinct from nominate buteo The eastern vulpinus group includes B. b. vulpinus (steppe buzzard): Eurasia: migrant breeder B. b. burmanicus (Himalayan buzzard): Himalayas and western China B. b. japonicus: Japan: resident B. b. toyoshimai: Izu Islands and Bonin Islands B. b. oshiroi: Daito Islands Birdlife elevates japonicus to species status. Two resident forms on islands close to Africa are often assigned to the first group, but appear to be distinct species, more closely related to the African long-legged buzzard, based on biogeography and preliminary mt DNA cytochrome b sequence data: Buteo bannermani (Cape Verde buzzard): Cape Verde Islands Buteo socotraensis (Socotra buzzard) of Socotra Behaviour The common buzzard breeds in woodlands, usually on the fringes, but favours hunting over open land." }, { "docid": "D980826#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/topic-browse/Earth-and-Geography/Physical-Geography/Mountains-and-Mountain-Ranges/2\nMountains and Mountain Ranges", "text": "Home / Earth and Geography / Physical Geography / Mountains and Mountain Ranges Mountains and Mountain Ranges Mountain, landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, generally exhibiting steep slopes, a relatively confined summit area, and considerable local relief. Mountains generally are understood to be larger than hills, but the term has no standardized geological meaning. Very rarely do... Displaying 101 - 200 of 754 results Butte Butte, (French: hillock or rising ground) flat-topped hill surrounded by a steep escarpment from the bottom of which a slope descends to the plain. The term is sometimes used for an elevation higher than a hill but not high enough for a mountain. Buttes...... Bükk Mountains Bükk Mountains,, a southward-projecting spur of the Carpathian Mountains, in northeastern Hungary. It comprises a forested highland area extending some 30 miles (50 km) from the Tarna River on the west to the Sajó River in the east and 20 miles (32 km)...... Cairngorm Mountains Cairngorm Mountains, highest mountain massif in the British Isles, named after one of its peaks—Cairn Gorm, with an elevation of 4,084 feet (1,245 metres)—part of the Grampian Mountains in the Highlands of Scotland between the Spey and Dee river valleys....... Caledonian orogenic belt Caledonian orogenic belt,, range of mountains situated in northwestern Europe, developed as a result of the opening, closure, and destruction of the Iapetus Ocean in the period from the start of the Cambrian (542 million years ago) to the end of the Silurian...... Canadian Rockies Canadian Rockies, segment of the Rocky Mountains, extending southeastward for about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from northern British Columbia, Canada, and forming nearly half the 900-mile (1,500-km) border between the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta....... Canastra Mountains Canastra Mountains, mountain range on the Planalto Central (Brazilian Highlands) in western Minas Gerais estado (state), southeastern Brazil. Extending 150 miles (240 km) from the Goías state border in the north to the upper Grande River in the south,...... Cantabrian Mountains Cantabrian Mountains, mountain chain generally extending along the northern coast of Spain for approximately 180 miles (300 km). Scenic and well forested (with beeches and maritime pines), the mountains are of geologically similar origin to the Pyrenees,...... Caraballo Mountains Caraballo Mountains, mountains in central Luzon, Philippines. The range reaches an elevation of about 5,500 feet (1,680 metres). It joins the Cordillera Central to the north and the Sierra Madre to the east." }, { "docid": "D965623#0", "title": "http://www.insiderjourneys.co.uk/blog/best-time-to-visit-india\nWhen is the best time to visit India?", "text": "When is the best time to visit India? November 2014 | Words by Zoe Crane | India, When to go Your definitive map and guide to India’s climate and highlights Overview: Best time to visit India The best time to visit India is from October to March. India is large with diverse weather patterns. The Himalayas stop cold winds from reaching most of India so winters remain warm and summers can get very hot. The majority of India is tropical and is affected by three main seasons; summer, winter and monsoon. Click here for our full range of tours to India Here is your guide on what to expect, where and when. The alpine Himalayan foothills including Darjeeling and Shimla have distinct seasons but travel is possible year-round. December and January are the coldest months, when temperatures in Darjeeling drop to nearly freezing at night, and days peak at around 10°C (50°F). In June and July temperatures range from around 13°C (55°F) to 19°C (66°F). Shimla is a few degrees warmer year-round." }, { "docid": "D2943672#0", "title": "http://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-vietnam/snakes-of-vietnam/\nWild world", "text": "Snakes of Vietnam Vietnam snakes – Wilderness Safety US soldiers in the American War used to say that there are 100 types of snakes in Vietnam—99 were poisonous, and the last one could crush you to death. The real numbers are more like 140 species, around 30 of which are poisonous, including the famous King Cobra. The danger for tourists is low, but nearly 30,000 Vietnamese rice farmers get bitten every year, mostly by stepping on hidden snakes. If you’re walking through national parks or rice paddies, make sure to wear long pants and appropriate shoes; if you see a snake, maintain a respectful distance. If it has a triangular head (as many poisonous snakes do), simply leave the area. Snake bites, even poisonous ones, aren’t usually life-threatening if treated quickly and properly. Don’t bother snakes, and they shouldn’t bother you. New snake species found in Vietnam September 26, 2007—This white-lipped keelback snake is one of 11 new species recently discovered in central Vietnam, the conservation nonprofit WWF announced today. The snake, which can reach 31 inches (78 centimeters) in length, lives near streams where it can easily catch frogs. The reptile sports a white stripe resembling a mustache across its upper lip." }, { "docid": "D838073#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymbidium\nCymbidium", "text": "\"Cymbidium From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the brachiopod genus, see Cymbidium (brachiopod). Boat orchids Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink'Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Orchidaceae Subfamily: Epidendroideae Tribe: Cymbidieae Subtribe: Cymbidiinae Genus: Cymbidium Swartz Species See text. ( over 60 species)Synonyms Cyperochis Blume Iridorchis Blume Jensoa f Raf. Pachyrhizanthe (Schltr.) Nakai Cymbidium Clarisse 'Best Pink'Cymbidium dayanum Cymbidium Hybrid Golden Leaf-edge Orchid ( Cymbidium floribundum)Cymbidium / s ɪ m ˈ b ɪ d i ə m /, [1] or boat orchid, is a genus of 52 evergreen species in the orchid family Orchidaceae. The new Latin genus name is derived from the Latin cymba meaning boat. Its first known use was in 1815. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Distribution2 Culinary usage3 Growth4 Species5 Natural Hybrids6 Asian Cymbidium7 Diseases8 References9 External links Distribution [ edit]This genus is distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia (such as northern India, China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Borneo) and northern Australia. The larger flowered species from which the large flowered hybrids are derived grow at high altitudes. [ 3]Culinary usage [ edit]The species Cymbidium hookerianum is considered a delicacy in Bhutan where it is traditionally cooked in a spicy curry or stew and called \"\"olatshe\"\" or \"\"olachoto\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D2901778#0", "title": "https://www.alsintl.com/resources/languages/Karen/\nKaren", "text": "Karen The Karen languages are comprised of a group of languages spoken primarily in lower Myanmar and coastal areas of Thailand. Karen languages exhibit a unique variety of traits that have made it difficult for scholars to determine their origins and confidently classify them in a specific linguistic category. Classification of the Karen Languages The origins of the Karen languages are not totally clear, but the languages are generally believed to be related to the Tibeto-Burman group of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. The Sino-Tibetan languages were formerly known as Indochinese; however, this label is now restricted to including the languages of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Tibeto-Burman languages are spoken in Tibet and in areas of the Himalayas, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, and central China. The members of the Sino-Tibetan language family are all thought to have originated from a common ancestral language. Based on the way that the Sino-Tibetan languages are distributed, it appears as though the languages developed and spread along the many rivers throughout Asia. It is believed that the different languages that comprise the Sino-Tibetan language family today developed because various groups of people who spoke this ancestral language migrated and became isolated from one another, allowing distinct languages to develop. Uncertain Origins of the Karen Language One reason that linguists have difficulty agreeing on the origins of the Karen languages is that they exhibit a wide variety of influences from very different sources. Although Karen languages do show evidence of a relationship with other Tibeto-Burman languages, they also appear to have been significantly influenced by the Tai and Austro-Asiatic language families." }, { "docid": "D3313910#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/137532555/wgeo-semester-2-map-review-flash-cards/\nWGEO Semester 2 Map Review", "text": "64 terms Cat460e WGEO Semester 2 Map Review Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the longest river in Africa? Nile River What triangular area, bordered by water on three sides connects the continents of Africa and Asia? ( In between Israel and Egypt) Sinai Peninsula What large body of land is bordered on the northeast by the Persian Gulf, on the southeast by the Indian Ocean, and on the west by the Red Sea? Arabian Peninsula Which inland body of water borders both Iran and Turkmenistan? Caspian Sea What body of water lies east of the Caspian Sea? Aral Sea What lake sits on the eastern side of Kazakhstan? Lake Balkhash What mountain range lies along the eastern edge of Afghanistan? Hindu Kush What ocean lies east of Africa?" }, { "docid": "D185875#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olea\nOlea", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Olea Olea europaea (Olive), Lisbon, Portugal Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Oleaceae Tribe: Oleeae Subtribe: Oleinae Genus: Olea L. [1]Synonyms [1] [2]Enaimon Raf. Leuranthus Knobl. Pachyderma Blume Picricarya Dennst. Pogenda Raf. Steganthus Knobl. Stereoderma Blume Tetrapilus Lour. Olea / ˈ oʊ l iː ə / [3] is a genus of about 40 species in the family Oleaceae, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Middle East, southern Europe, Africa, southern Asia, and Australasia. [ 2] They are evergreen trees and shrubs, with small, opposite, entire leaves. The fruit is a drupe. Leaves of Olea contain trichosclereids. [" }, { "docid": "D96539#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/as.htm\nAsia", "text": "Print this map LARGER (printable, easier to read) ASIA MAPDescription Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world, sharing borders with Europe and Africa to its West, Oceania to its South, and North America to its East. Its North helps form part of the Arctic alongside North America and Europe. Though most of its continental borders are clearly defined, there are gray areas. Europe and Asia are technically located on the same overall landmass, and combined the two are referred to as Eurasia. As a result of its porous land border, some countries on Asia’s western border have been at times referred to as part of Europe’s East. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia are sometimes referred to as Asian and other times as European. Russia and Turkey tend to be cut into regions. Russia is generally split along the Ural Mountains, with its western half called “European Russia” and its East as simply “Russia.” The land between Turkey’s largest city, Istanbul, and its direct borders with Bulgaria and Greece is at times referred to as a part of Europe called “Thrace,” while the rest of its territory is called “Anatolia” and is part of Asia. On the other side of the continent, the islands which separate Asia from Oceania can also be difficult to delineate." }, { "docid": "D724260#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privet\nPrivet", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Privet (disambiguation). Privet Ligustrum vulgare Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Oleaceae Tribe: Oleeae Subtribe: Ligustrinae Genus: Ligustrum L. Species See text Wild privet, also sometimes known as Common privet or European privet ( Ligustrum vulgare)A privet is a flowering plant in the genus Ligustrum. The genus contains about 50 species of erect, deciduous or evergreen shrubs, sometimes forming small or medium-sized trees, [1] native to Europe, north Africa, Asia, many introduced and naturalised in Australasia, where only one species extends as a native into Queensland. [ 2] Some species have become widely naturalized or invasive where introduced. Privet was originally the name for the European semi-evergreen shrub Ligustrum vulgare, and later also for the more reliably evergreen Ligustrum ovalifolium used extensively for privacy hedging, though now the name is applied to all members of the genus. The generic name was applied by Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE) to L. vulgare. [ 3] It is often suggested that the name privet is related to private, but the OED states that there is no evidence to support this. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Uses and cultivation3 Ecology3.1 Invasiveness4 Additional information5 Selected species6 References7 External links Description [ edit]Privet is a group of shrubs and small trees of southern and eastern Asia, from the Himalayas extending into Australia. They may be evergreen or deciduous, and are tolerant of different soil types. They often have conspicuous heads of white flower. [" }, { "docid": "D2619881#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuthatch\nNuthatch", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Sitta\"\" redirects here. For the ancient capital of Sittacene, see Sittace. Nuthatches A Eurasian nuthatch climbing a tree trunk in search of food Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Sittidae Lesson, 1828Genus: Sitta Linnaeus, 1758Type species Sitta europaea Linnaeus, 1758The nuthatches constitute a genus, Sitta, of small passerine birds belonging to the family Sittidae. Characterised by large heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet, nuthatches advertise their territory using loud, simple songs. Most species exhibit grey or bluish upperparts and a black eye stripe. Most nuthatches breed in the temperate or montane woodlands of the Northern Hemisphere, although two species have adapted to rocky habitats in the warmer and drier regions of Eurasia. However, the greatest diversity is in Southern Asia, and similarities between the species have made it difficult to identify distinct species. All members of this genus nest in holes or crevices. Most species are non-migratory and live in their habitat year-round, although the North American red-breasted nuthatch migrates to warmer regions during the winter. A few nuthatch species have restricted ranges and face threats from deforestation." }, { "docid": "D428954#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon\nMonsoon", "text": "\"This article is about the seasonal winds. For other uses, see Monsoon (disambiguation). Advancing monsoon clouds and showers in Aralvaimozhy, near Nagercoil, India Part of the nature series Weather Calendar seasons Winter Spring Summer Autumn Tropical seasons Dry season Wet season Storms Cloud Cumulonimbus cloud Arcus cloud Downburst Microburst Heat burst Dust storm Simoom Haboob Monsoon Gale Sirocco Firestorm Lightning Supercell Thunderstorm Severe thunderstorm Thundersnow Storm surge Tornado Cyclone Mesocyclone Anticyclone Tropical cyclone (Hurricane)Extratropical cyclone European windstorm Atlantic Hurricane Typhoon Derecho Landspout Dust devil Fire whirl Waterspout Winter storm Ice storm Blizzard Ground blizzard Snowsquall Precipitation Drizzle ( Freezing drizzle) Graupel Hail Ice pellets ( Diamond dust) Rain ( Freezing rain) Cloudburst Snow Rain and snow mixed Snow grains Snow roller Slush Topics Air pollution Atmosphere Chemistry Convection Physics River Climate Cloud Physics Fog Cold wave Heat wave Jet stream Meteorology Severe weather List Extreme Weather forecasting Weather portalv t e Monsoon ( / m ɒ n ˈ s uː n /) is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, [1] but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea. [ 2] [3] Usually, the term monsoon is used to refer to the rainy phase of a seasonally changing pattern, although technically there is also a dry phase. The term is sometimes incorrectly used for locally heavy but short-term rains, [4] although these rains meet the dictionary definition of monsoon. [ 5]The major monsoon systems of the world consist of the West African and Asia - Australian monsoons. The inclusion of the North and South American monsoons with incomplete wind reversal has been debated. [ 6]The term was first used in English in British India and neighbouring countries to refer to the big seasonal winds blowing from the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area. [ 7] [8]Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 History3 Strength of impact4 Process5 Global monsoon5.1 Summary table5.2 Africa (West African and Southeast African)5.3 North America5.4 Asia5.4.1 South Asian monsoon5.4.1.1 Southwest monsoon5.4.1.2 Northeast monsoon5.4.2 East Asian Monsoon5.5 Australia5.6 Europe6 See also7 References8 Further reading9 External links Etymology Monsoon clouds over Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh The English monsoon came from Portuguese monção, ultimately from Arabicmawsim (موسم \"\"season\"\") and/or Hindi \"\"mausam\"\", \"\"perhaps partly via early modern Dutch monsun \"\". [ 9]History Strengthening of the Asian monsoon has been linked to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau after the collision of the Indian sub-continent and Asia around 50 million years ago. [" } ]
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are the himalayas rising
[ { "docid": "D446006#0", "title": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/himalaya.html\nThe Himalayas: Two continents collide", "text": "\"The Himalayas: Two continents collide Among the most dramatic and visible creations of plate-tectonic forces are the lofty Himalayas, which stretch 2,900 km along the border between India and Tibet. This immense mountain range began to form between 40 and 50 million years ago, when two large landmasses, India and Eurasia, driven by plate movement, collided. Because both these continental landmasses have about the same rock density, one plate could not be subducted under the other. The pressure of the impinging plates could only be relieved by thrusting skyward, contorting the collision zone, and forming the jagged Himalayan peaks. About 225 million years ago, India was a large island still situated off the Australian coast, and a vast ocean (called Tethys Sea) separated India from the Asian continent. When Pangaea broke apart about 200 million years ago, India began to forge northward. By studying the history -- and ultimately the closing-- of the Tethys, scientists have reconstructed India's northward journey. About 80 million years ago, India was located roughly 6,400 km south of the Asian continent, moving northward at a rate of about 9 m a century. When India rammed into Asia about 40 to 50 million years ago, its northward advance slowed by about half. The collision and associated decrease in the rate of plate movement are interpreted to mark the beginning of the rapid uplift of the Himalayas." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1293925#0", "title": "http://edugreen.teri.res.in/explore/forestry/types.htm\n.", "text": "Go back D ifferent types of forests India has a diverse range of forests: from the rainforest of Kerala in the south to the alpine pastures of Ladakh in the north, from the deserts of Rajasthan in the west to the evergreen forests in the north-east. Climate, soil type, topography, and elevation are the main factors that determine the type of forest. Forests are classified according to their nature and composition, the type of climate in which they thrive, and its relationship with the surrounding environment. Forests can be divided into six broad types, with a number of sub types. Moist tropical Montane sub tropical Wet evergreen Broad leaved Semi-evergreen Pine Moist deciduous Dry evergreen Littoral and swamp Dry tropical Montane temperate forests Dry deciduous Wet Thorn Moist Dry evergreen Dry Sub alpine Alpine Moist Dry Moist tropical forests Wet evergreen Wet evergreen forests are found in the south along the Western Ghats and the Nicobar and Andaman Islands and all along the north-eastern region. It is characterized by tall, straight evergreen trees that have a buttressed trunk or root on three sides like a tripod that helps to keep a tree upright during a storm. These trees often rise to a great height before they open out like a cauliflower. The more common trees that are found here are the jackfruit, betel nut palm, jamun, mango, and hollock. The trees in this forest form a tier pattern: shrubs cover the layer closer to the ground, followed by the short structured trees and then the tall variety. Beautiful fern of various colours and different varieties of orchids grow on the trunks of the trees." }, { "docid": "D1761526#0", "title": "http://www.mountainprofessor.com/the-himalaya.html\nThe Himalaya", "text": "\"The Himalaya The Himalaya Range is the highest mountain system in the world. The name \"\"Himalaya\"\" comes from the Sanskrit language and means \"\"the House of Snow,\"\" or \"\"the Snowy Range.\"\" It consists of several parallel ranges. The mountains extend in a 1,500 mile curve across southern Asia from the Pamirs, west of the great bend of the Indus River, eastward to the great bend of the Brahmaputra River. They form a barrier which separates northern India from the plateau of Tibet. Parts of the range are as much as 200 miles wide. The Himalayas rise in steps from the plains of northern India, which have an elevation of about 1,000 feet (305 m.) above sea level. Mount Everest (29,035 feet; 8,849 m.), which lies between Tibet and the kingdom of Nepal, is the highest mountain in the world. One of the most famous peaks in the range is Mount Kailash (21,778 ft; 6,638 m.) which lies in Tibet. The Tibetans call this mountain Kang Rimpoche (the Mountain of Precious Snow)." }, { "docid": "D2903862#0", "title": "http://www.himalaya2000.com/himalayan-facts/location-of-himalayas.html\nHimalayan Geography", "text": "We all know that Himalayas is the world's largest mountain but how many of us know about its geographical details. So here are some geographical facts about the mighty Himalayas. Himalayas : Himalayan Facts : Himalayan Geography Himalayan Geography Climate of Himalayas Eco Travel Famous Peaks Himalaya Mountain Range Himalayan Attraction Himalayan Facts Himalayan Glaciers Himalayan Hill Stations Himalayan Religion Himalayan Rivers Himalayan Travel Guide Himalayas Flora Fauna History of Himalayas Location of Himalayas Tribes of Himalayas Wildlife Himalaya The more you discover the Himalayas the more interesting it becomes. There are so many facts about Himalayas that it is really difficult to know at one time. The more you explore the Himalayas the more you get involved into it. The Himalaya is the world's largest mountain range. Its peak is of 8,000 meters, which is approximately 26, 000 feet. There are 14 such peaks of Himalayas and hundreds of summits, which are around 23,000 feet high. The mountain range stretches 1,700 miles across an area between Assam and Kashmir. The east is guarded Namche Barwa while the west is guarded by the splendid Nanga Parbat." }, { "docid": "D1178107#0", "title": "https://mountaineering.asia/top-10-mountain-ranges-of-asia/\nTop 10 Mountain Ranges of Asia", "text": "\"by Prakash Sahni on 10/07/2015 at 08:46 AMTop 10 Mountain Ranges of Asia Top ten significant mountain ranges that are the homes of the highest mountain peaks of Asia with peaks of over 1000 meters are: The Himalaya range, The Kunlun Mountains, The Tien Shan Mountains, The Altai Mountains, The Ural Mountains, The Zagros Mountains, The Hindu Kush, The Western Ghats or Sahyadri, The Eastern Ghats or Pūrva Ghaṭ, and The Pamir Mountains. Top 10 Mountain Ranges of Asia – Himalayas1. The Himalaya Mountains The Himalayan mountain range is the highest in South Asia. It separates India from the rest of Asia andis the home of the main rivers that are responsible for providing water to a large part of the subcontinent India. The Himalayas are the home of some of the highest mountains in the entire world, with more than 110 peaks rising to elevations of 7,300 meters or more above sea level. Mount Everest is the world’s highest peak, with an elevation of 8,850 meters above sea level. Himalaya is famous for its unique natural beauty, eye soothing waterfalls, verities of medicinal plants, different species of birds, reptiles, and wild animals.2. The Kunlun Mountains The Kunlun Mountains are one of the longest spread mountain range in Asia, extending for more than 3000 kilometers across the western China and the Tibetan Plateau. The highest mountain is the Kunlun Goddess (at 7,167 m, or 23,514 ft) in the Keriya area. The Kunlun Mountains range has a very few roads, and in its 3,000 km length, it borders with the Gobi desert.3." }, { "docid": "D3008684#0", "title": "http://www.icimod.org/?q=2253\nBiodiversity Profiles of Greater Himalayas", "text": "Biodiversity Profiles of Greater Himalayas Biodiversity in Nepal Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites Biodiversity Hotspots- Southwest China With dramatic variations in climate and topography, the Mountains of Southwest China support a wide array of habitats including the most endemic-rich temperate flora in the world. The golden monkey, giant panda, red panda, and a number of pheasants are among the threatened species endemic to this hotspot. Illegal hunting, overgrazing and firewood collection are some of the primary threats to biodiversity in this region. Biodiversity Hotspots- Indo-Burma Encompassing more than 2 million km² of tropical Asia, Indo-Burma is still revealing its biological treasures. Six large mammal species have been discovered in the last 12 years: the large-antlered muntjac, the Annamite muntjac, the grey-shanked douc, the Annamite striped rabbit, the leaf deer, and the saola. This hotspot also holds remarkable endemism in freshwater turtle species, most of which are threatened with extinction, due to over-harvesting and extensive habitat loss. Biodiversity Hotspots- Himalaya The Himalaya Hotspot is home to the world’s highest mountains, including Mt. Everest. The mountains rise abruptly, resulting in a diversity of ecosystems that range from alluvial grasslands and subtropical broadleaf forests to alpine meadows above the tree line. Vascular plants have even been recorded at more than 6,000 meters. The hotspot is home to important populations of numerous large birds and mammals, including vultures, tigers, elephants, rhinos and wild water buffalo Downloads Biodiversity Profile Biodiversity Profile of Bhutan (PDF, 92KB)Biodiversity profile of India. (" }, { "docid": "D2888325#0", "title": "http://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/surface-of-the-earth/mountains/\nMountains", "text": "\"Reference Mountains They define landscapes, people risk their lives to climb them, and they can even make their own weather.1 / 8Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia Fog obscures the summit of Malaysia's Mount Kinabalu, a 13,455-foot (4,101-meter) peak in northwestern East Malaysia. Formerly known as St. Peter's Mount, Kinabalu is the highest mountain in the Malay Archipelago. Photograph by Jose Azel Indonesia Mountains A towering trail of steam and smoke issues from Mount Semeru in the distance while gaping Mount Bromo (middle left) quietly simmers in East Java, Indonesia. The Indonesian government estimates that during the last 400 years, 129 of the country's volcanoes have become active. Photograph by Sisse Brimberg and Cotton Coulson Mont Blanc The snow-mantled rock face of the colossal Mont Blanc Massif, located between France and Italy, dwarfs a pale twilight moonrise in the background. At 15,771 feet (4,807 meters), Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps and a frequent point of contention between the two countries. Each alternately claims it as its own. Photograph by George Mobley Nanga Parbat Summit Clouds encircle the summit of Nanga Parbat, a steep-walled mountain in the western Himalaya. At 26,660 feet (8,126 meters) high, Nanga Parbat, which means \"\"naked mountain\"\" in Sanskrit, is the ninth-highest mountain in the world. Photograph by Ed Darack Climbers at K2Second only to Mount Everest in height, K2 attracts hordes of climbers intent on conquering the 28,251-foot (8,611-meter) peak in the Himalaya." }, { "docid": "D179277#0", "title": "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ma-Mu/Mountain.html\nMountain", "text": "\"Mountain Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur A mountain is any landmass on Earth's surface that rises to a great height in comparison to its surrounding landscape. Mountains usually have more-or-less steep sides meeting in a summit that is much narrower in width than the mountain's base. Although single mountains exist, most occur as a group, called a mountain range. A group of ranges that share a common origin and form is known as a mountain system. A group of systems is called a mountain chain. Finally, a complex group of continental (land-based) ranges, systems, and chains is called a mountain belt or cordillera (pronounced kordee-YARE-ah). The greatest mountain systems are the Alps of Europe, the Andes of South America, the Himalayas of Asia, and the Rockies of North America. Notable single peaks in these systems include Mont Blanc (Alps), Aconcagua (Andes), Everest (Himalayas), and Elbert (Rockies). The Himalayas is the world's highest mountain system, containing some 30 peaks rising to more than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters). Included among these peaks is the world's highest, Mount Everest, at 29,028 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level." }, { "docid": "D2446046#0", "title": "http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/rivers/himalayan-rivers.html\nHimalayan Rivers", "text": "Himalayan Rivers The Himalayan mountain range or the Himalayas or Himalaya is a mountain range located in Asia, segregating the Tibetan Plateau from the Indian subcontinent. The Himalayan mountain range broadly includes the Hindu Kush, the Karakoram and other small mountain ranges that branch out from the Pamir Knot. Himalayan rivers are famous all over the world for their scenic beauties and tourist attractions located on their banks. Himalayan Rivers: An overview The Himalayan mountain range is home to the eight-thousanders (14 separate mountains that are 8,000 meters or above sea surface and include K2 (also known as the Savage Mountain or Godwin-Austen) and Mount Everest. Some of the famous rivers of the world including the Indus, Ganges, Yangtze, Brahmaputra, Salween, Mekong, Xunjiang Red River (Asia), Irrawaddy River, Chao Phraya, Syr Darya, Amu Darya, Tarim River and Yellow River have their sources in the Himalayas. The collective catchment area of the Himalayan Rivers houses around 3 billion people (nearly 50% of the population of the world) in Bangladesh, Afghanistan, People's Republic of China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Cambodia, Burma, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Thailand, Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam, Laos, Pakistan, and Malaysia. Himalayan rivers are rich for their tourist attractions and cultural aspects. The mountain range covers approximately 15,000 glaciers, which function as the storehouse of approximately 12,000 km3 of freshwater. The Siachen Glacier located at the border of India and Pakistan is the second longest glacier in the world away from the glacial region of South Pole and North Pole. The length of Siachen glacier is 70 km." }, { "docid": "D1267635#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_China\nGeography of China", "text": "\"Geography of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Climate of China)navigation search Geography of China (中国地理)Continent Asia Region East/Southeast Asia Coordinates 35°0′N 105°0′E [1]Area Ranked 3• Total 9,596,960 [1] km 2 (3,705,410 sq mi)• Land 97.2 [1] %• Water 2.8 [1] %Coastline 14,500 [1] km (9,000 mi)Borders Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, North Korea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam Highest point Mount Everest, 8,848 m (29,029 ft) [2]Lowest point Turpan Pendi, −154 m (−505 ft) [1]Longest river Yangtze River [3]Largest lake Qinghai Lake [4]Climate diverse; ranges from tropical in south to subarctic in north [1]Terrain mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west and plains, deltas and hills in east [1]Natural Resources coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential, arable land [1]Natural Hazards typhoons; damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence [1]Environmental Issues air pollution; water shortages; water pollution; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; trade in endangered species [1]Geography and climates of China Satellite imagery of China Longsheng Rice Terraces South China Sea by Hainan. Luoping in Yunnan. China has great physical diversity. The eastern plains and southern coasts of the country consist of fertile lowlands and foothills and is the location of most of China's agricultural output and human population. The southern areas of the country (South of the Yangtze River) consist of hilly and mountainous terrain. The west and north of the country are dominated by sunken basins (such as the Gobi and the Taklamakan ), rolling plateaus, and towering massifs. It contains part of the highest tableland on earth, the Tibetan Plateau, and has much lower agricultural potential and population. Traditionally, the Chinese population centered on the Chinese central plain and oriented itself toward its own enormous inland market, developing as an imperial power whose center lay in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River on the northern plains [ citation needed]. More recently, the 18,000 km (11,000 mi) coastline has been used extensively for export-oriented trade, causing the coastal provinces to become the leading economic center. The People's Republic of China has an area of about 9,600,000 km 2 (3,700,000 sq mi). The exact land area is sometimes challenged by border disputes, most notably about Taiwan, Aksai Chin, the Trans-Karakoram Tract, and South Tibet." }, { "docid": "D552948#0", "title": "http://www.innovateus.net/climate/what-are-fold-mountains\nWhat are Fold Mountains?", "text": "\"What are Fold Mountains? Print Email Save Image Credit: users.indigo.net.au You can easily distinguish between other types of mountains and the Fold Mountains as these mountains display folded elevations on large scale. The lateral compressions and the simultaneously uplifted stratified and sedimentary rocks give these mountains a crumpled like look resembling a carpet when it is pushed. Basically, these folds are formed because there is deformation in rocks. Depending upon the characteristics of rocks the edges of continental plates are made up of (brittle or ductile), the folds are formed. Hence, the various shapes in Fold Mountains are formed due to formation of different types of folds viz. symmetrical, asymmetrical, isoclincal, overturned, Chevron and recumbant folds. Content What are Fold Mountains? What are the examples of other kinds of Mountains? What is an Orogenic Event?" }, { "docid": "D2102266#0", "title": "http://www.importantindia.com/10100/major-rivers-originating-from-the-himalayas/\nMajor Rivers originating from the Himalayas", "text": "Major Rivers originating from the Himalayas Category: Indian Geography On January 20, 2014 By Vishal Sharma The Himalayan River System This article contains brief description of Major Rivers originating from the Himalayas such as River Ganga, Brahmaputra and Indus. The rivers of Northern India that originates from the Himalayas are very long. These rivers are perennial as they derive their water from rainfall as well as snow melt. But seasonal variation of water-flow is a common feature of these rivers. There are three major Himalayan rivers such as: The Ganga,The Brahmaputra and The Indus. All these three rivers are very important rivers. Many towns and cities have been settled along the bank of these rivers. A brief description of these rivers is given below: (1) The Ganga (2,530 km)River Ganga rises from the icy cave of Gomukh of Gangotri Glacier on the Kumaon Himalaya in Uttaranchal. Its head-stream is known as the Bhagirathi. It travels down through a narrow gorge and joins the Alakananda at Devprayag." }, { "docid": "D1819488#0", "title": "http://chimalaya.org/2011/06/10/glaciers-are-melting-causes-consequences-and-innovation/\nGlaciers Are Melting: Causes, Consequences and Innovation", "text": "Glaciers Are Melting: Causes, Consequences and Innovation Jun 10th, 2011 | By Climate Himalaya | Category: CLIMATE SCIENCE, Climatic Changes in Himalayas, Disasters and Climate Change, Glaciers, Information and Communication Glaciers are the world’s largest reservoir of fresh water, holding approximately 75% of the world’s fresh water. Over the past century, most of the world’s mountain glaciers and the ice sheets in both Greenland and Antarctica have lost mass. But glacier melt is not limited to these areas. Glaciers are located on every continent, except Australia and they are all receding with severe consequences. In December 2010, 193 countries met in Cancun for climate talks and developed The United Nations Cancun Adaptation Framework. They concluded climate change is real and unavoidable, and confronting it with blending climate science and technology, indigenous community’s adaptive skills, engineering and risk management is the future. Like blending families, this process takes a fair amount of cooperation, compromise and conversation. Peru is taking the warnings seriously with a proactive approach for a 20-30 year plan. César Portocarrero is a glacial engineer in Peru, and his specialized skill is building retention dams and drainage tunnels to avert catastrophic floods from glacial lakes. Climate change in the last sixty years has impacted high mountain glaciers in places like the Andes in Peru and The Himalayas, and many of the large glaciers melted rapidly, possibly from global warming, creating large glacier lakes." }, { "docid": "D179810#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Himalayas\nHimalayas", "text": "Alternative Title: Himalaya Himalayas, Nepali Himalaya, great mountain system of Asia forming a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the alluvial plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. The Himalayas include the highest mountains in the world, with more than 110 peaks rising to elevations of 24,000 feet (7,300 metres) or more above sea level. One of those peaks is Mount Everest (Tibetan: Chomolungma; Chinese: Qomolangma Feng; Nepali: Sagarmatha), the world’s highest, with an elevation of 29,035 feet (8,850 metres. The mountains’ high peaks rise into the zone of perpetual snow. The Himalayan mountain ranges. For thousands of years the Himalayas have held a profound significance for the peoples of South Asia, as their literature, mythologies, and religions reflect. Since ancient times the vast glaciated heights have attracted the attention of the pilgrim mountaineers of India, who coined the Sanskrit name Himalaya—from hima (“snow”) and alaya (“abode”)—for that great mountain system. In contemporary times the Himalayas have offered the greatest attraction and the greatest challenge to mountaineers throughout the world. North Face of Mount Everest from the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.©Pichugin Dmitry/Shutterstock.com The ranges, which form the northern border of the Indian subcontinent and an almost impassable barrier between it and the lands to the north, are part of a vast mountain belt that stretches halfway around the world from North Africa to the Pacific Ocean coast of Southeast Asia. The Himalayas themselves stretch uninterruptedly for about 1,550 miles (2,500 km) from west to east between Nanga Parbat (26,660 feet [8,126 metres]), in the Pakistani-administered portion of the Kashmir region, and Namjagbarwa ( Namcha Barwa) Peak (25,445 feet [7,756 metres]), in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China." }, { "docid": "D2350647#0", "title": "http://www.indianetzone.com/39/indian_mountain_ranges.htm\n.", "text": "Indian Mountain Ranges form an important part of the topography of India affecting climate, lives, settlement and economy of the country. They are pristine, serene, unruffled and majestic. The swaying snow peaks, lofty crests and emerald meadows blessed with the lush fruit laden valleys, invite tourists, bewitching and mesmerizing them. They also have the capacity to evoke spirituality and sanctity. India begins with the dynamic area of the northern mountain terrain varying from arid mountains in the far north to the lake country, and then to the evergreen forests near Srinagar and Jammu. Discussed below are some of the Mountain Ranges of India. Himalayan Mountain Range The Himalayas have the distinction of being the world’s highest mountain range and world’s youngest mountains. This range of mountains separates the plains of the Indian Subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The Himalayas stretch about 2,400 km (1,500 mi) in length. Several highest peaks of the world are part of this mountain range, including Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world." }, { "docid": "D1604410#0", "title": "https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nepal\nNepal", "text": "Nepal activities$115 Tours & Sightseeing Kathmandu Full Day Tour We will first visit Kathmandu Durbar Square. Kathmandu Durbar Square is situated in the heart of old Kathmandu city at Basantapur, it never fails to impress first time visitors with its ensemble of palaces, courtyards and temples built during the Malla period. The Durbar Square includes the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, the historic seat of the royalty; the magnificent Taleju Temple towering more than 40 meters; Kumari Ghar, the residence of the Living Goddess, Kumari; Ashok Vinayak, also called Kathmandu Ganesh, a temple without a filial ; and Kal Bhairav, the God of Wrath. The capital takes its name from the giant pagoda of Kasthamandap, which is said to have been built out of a single tree. Since the time of the Malla kings, the Durbar Square has been the city’s social, religious and political focal point. We will then visit Swayambhunath, which is located on a hillock 3 km west of Kathmandu, it is one of the holiest Buddhist Chaityas in Nepal. It is said to have evolved spontaneously when the valley was created out of a primordial lake more than 2,000 years ago. This stupa is the oldest of its kind in Nepal and has numerous shrines and monasteries on its premises. In the afternoon we will drive to Pasupatinath Temple which is located 5 km east of Kathmandu, the temple of Lord Shiva is considered one of the most sacred Hindu shrines in the world. The two-tiered pagoda with golden roofs and silver doors houses the sacred linga, or phallic symbol, of Lord Shiva." }, { "docid": "D116631#0", "title": "http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/earth/surface-of-the-earth/mountains-article/\nMountains", "text": "\"Reference Mountains They define landscapes, people risk their lives to climb them, and they can even make their own weather.1 / 8Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia Fog obscures the summit of Malaysia's Mount Kinabalu, a 13,455-foot (4,101-meter) peak in northwestern East Malaysia. Formerly known as St. Peter's Mount, Kinabalu is the highest mountain in the Malay Archipelago. Photograph by Jose Azel Indonesia Mountains A towering trail of steam and smoke issues from Mount Semeru in the distance while gaping Mount Bromo (middle left) quietly simmers in East Java, Indonesia. The Indonesian government estimates that during the last 400 years, 129 of the country's volcanoes have become active. Photograph by Sisse Brimberg and Cotton Coulson Mont Blanc The snow-mantled rock face of the colossal Mont Blanc Massif, located between France and Italy, dwarfs a pale twilight moonrise in the background. At 15,771 feet (4,807 meters), Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps and a frequent point of contention between the two countries. Each alternately claims it as its own. Photograph by George Mobley Nanga Parbat Summit Clouds encircle the summit of Nanga Parbat, a steep-walled mountain in the western Himalaya. At 26,660 feet (8,126 meters) high, Nanga Parbat, which means \"\"naked mountain\"\" in Sanskrit, is the ninth-highest mountain in the world. Photograph by Ed Darack Climbers at K2Second only to Mount Everest in height, K2 attracts hordes of climbers intent on conquering the 28,251-foot (8,611-meter) peak in the Himalaya." }, { "docid": "D903341#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Is-Mount-Everest-a-volcano-or-a-mountain\nIs Mount Everest a volcano or a mountain?", "text": "\"Karine Adria, Gamer geek, geologist, vagabond Answered Aug 4, 2015If you mean will Mount Everest ever erupt lava like a volcano then no. It is a mountain part of the Himalayan range which is an orogenic mountain belt formed as a result of a continental collision along the convergent plate boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The process of how volcanoes are formed is totally different. Volcanoes are formed when magma from within the Earth's buoyant upper mantle rises and leaks onto the Earth's crust as volcanic eruptions which happen at destructive or constructive plate boundaries. It is a\"\"vent\"\" on the planet's surface which allow magma, volcanic ash and volcanic gases to escape.3.5k Views · View Upvoters Thank you for your feedback!Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below Is it true that a volcano in South America is higher than Mount Everest? How tall are the mountains on Mars compared to Mount Everest? How do you get rid of lava? Definitionally speaking, what is the difference between a mountain and a volcano, or is a volcano technically a mountain?" }, { "docid": "D2274278#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_mountain_range_has_the_world's_highest_peak\nWhich mountain range has the world's highest peak?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Geography Landforms Mountains Himalayas Mount Everest Which mountain range has the world's highest peak? Flag Which mountain range has the world's highest peak? Answer by Suma rongi Confidence votes 22.2KThe Himalayas, a large mountain range in southern Asia, contains Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain peak when measured from sea level. The Himalayan range forms a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. It constitutes the greatest mountain system on Earth and includes more than 110 peaks rising to elevations above 24,000 ft (7,300 m). Other candidates for \"\"world's highest peak\"\" Measured in Distance from Earth's Center There are several mountains which are higher than Everest, as measured from the centre of the earth, rather than measuring from sea level. This is because of the \"\"equatorial bulge\"\", in which the radius of the Earth at the equator is greater than that at the poles or mid-latitudes. The highest of these mountains are Ecuador's Chimborazo and Peru's Huascarán, both in the Andes. Measured in Height above its Base The volcano Mauna Loa in Hawaii is the tallest mountain from its undersea base to its summit, a total of 33,465 feet (4400 feet higher than Everest).27 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Candle light 4 Contributions World's highest mountain peak found in the Himalayan mountains?" }, { "docid": "D1789586#0", "title": "http://www.himalayanwonders.com/blog/weather-climate-himalayas.html\nThe Weather and Climate of the Himalayas", "text": "February 9, 2015 by David Urmann 2The Weather and Climate of the Himalayas If you have not been to the Himalayas before you might make the mistake of thinking the climate is fairly uniform across the entire mountain range but nothing could be further from the truth. If you’re planning a trip its key to understand how the weather changes throughout the year in each part of the Himalayas. The Indian monsoon is the main driver of climate and the impact of the monsoon or lack of it is of key importance for predicting the weather. A monsoon is best described as a seasonally reversing wind system. It works because during the hot part of the year the sun warms up the earth’s surface causing the atmosphere to rise and as it does it pulls in moist air from the ocean. When the sun is no longer heating the surface during the winter this mechanism reverses and a generally dry subsiding air mass dominates. The monsoon first reaches the Himalayas in far eastern India, Bhutan and Nepal in early June and remains over these regions for the longest time. For this reason, the western Himalayas in contrast to the eastern Himalayas are much drier and the monsoon starts later in the year. When to Visit the Himalayas Let’s jump first to how the weather impacts where you can visit in the Himalayas and when is the best time to visit. Region Season to Visit Kashmir June to Sept Ladakh June to Sept Lahaul and Spiti June to Sept Himachal Pradesh Mar to May & Oct to Nov Uttaranchal Mar to May & Oct to Nov Nepal Mar to May & Oct to Nov Tibet April to September Sikkim Mar to May & Oct to Nov Bhutan Mar to May & Oct to Nov Arunachal Pradesh Mar to May & Oct to Nov Himalayas Map Kashmir : Kashmir is only lightly influenced by the monsoon but heavy snows in the mountains preclude trekking during the winter." }, { "docid": "D2801408#0", "title": "http://legacy.earlham.edu/~pinema/Himalaya.htm\n.", "text": "Helpful Diagrams The Himalayan Mountains span the countries of Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Tibet The Indian plate is converging with the Eurasian plate, creating the Himalayas The path traveled by the Indian plate over the last 100 million years Side-view of the Indian-Eurasian collision, producing the Himalayas Side-view of continent-continent convergence The Orogeny of the Himalayan Mountains Introduction The Himalayan Mountains are some of the most beautiful features of nature and are today home to many different groups of people. The mountains span the countries of India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Tibet in South Asia and are the location of the tallest mountains in the world. The Himalayan Mountains, however, have not always been the natural wonder that they are today. 100 Million years ago, in fact, the whole Indian sub-continent, sans Himalayas, was its own island. Farming the slopes of the Himalayas, Nepal How the Himalayas Formed The present-day continental formations on the world are, geologically speaking, relatively recent formations. 250 Million years ago, the continents were part of one giant super-continent, called Pangea. Due to plate tectonics, the crustal plates of the earth moving independently, pushing and pulling into one another and creating constant geologic activity, the continent of Pangea was ripped apart. The new continents slowly spread around the world creating the continents and oceans that we know today. As a part of this ripping apart, the Indian plate broke off from the bottom of Pangea and began to move northward, toward the larger Eurasian plate. India charged across the ocean at a rate of 10 – 15 cm/ year, an unusually fast rate for crustal plates." } ]
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are the house of representatives and senate apart of the legislative branch
[ { "docid": "D41894#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress\nUnited States Congress", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the current Congress, see 115th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. United States Congress115th United States Congress Type Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives History Founded March 4, 1789 (229 years ago)Preceded by Congress of the Confederation New session started January 3, 2017Leadership President of the Senate & Vice President Mike Pence ( R) Since January 20, 2017Speaker of the House of Representatives Paul Ryan ( R) Since October 29, 2015President pro tempore of the Senate Orrin Hatch ( R) Since January 6, 2015Structure Seats535 voting members100 senators435 representatives6 non-voting members Senate political groups Republican (51)Democratic (47)Independent (2) (caucusing with Democrats)House of Representatives political groups Republican (237)Democratic (193)Vacant (5)Elections Senate last election November 8, 2016House of Representatives last election November 8, 2016Meeting place United States Capitol Washington, D. C., United States Websitewww .congress .gov This article is part of a series on the Politics of the United States of America Federal Government [show]Legislature [show]Executive [show]Judiciary [show]Elections [show]Political parties [show]Federalism [show]Other countries Atlasv t e The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D. C. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 Representatives and 100 Senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U. S. Virgin Islands, and Washington, D. C. in addition to its 435 voting members. Although they cannot vote, these members can sit on congressional committees and introduce legislation. The members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms representing the people of a single constituency, known as a \"\"district\"\". Congressional districts are apportioned to states by population using the United States Census results, provided that each state has at least one congressional representative. Each state, regardless of population or size, has two senators." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2669563#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-does-the-American-political-system-work\nHow does the American political system work? How does the electoral process work, what is the structure of the American Congress like? What is the student government?", "text": "\"Erik Fair, U. S. Citizen for over half a century Updated Jun 19, 2016 · Author has 5.4k answers and 7.2m answer views Originally Answered: How does the United States government work? What are its branches and how do they interact with each other? The United States of America is a federated nation of Sovereign states in a Republic, managed by the Federal Government of the United States. The U. S. Federal Government has three branches: Congress (they write U. S. Federal Law for the USA)Executive Branch (the President of the United States is head of this)Judicial Branch (the U. S. Supreme Court is the highest court)All of this is spelled out in the U. S. Constitution which describes the basic principles of how these three entities are to operate, and also spells out Civil Rights for individuals in The Bill of Rights which is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, adopted at the same time as the rest of the Constitution over 200 years ago. It's an easy read: just a few pages. People who take the time to read it tend to be shocked at how short and apparently simple it is. One important point about the Constitution: it contains a procedure for amendment - we can change our federal government structure or operation as much or as little as we want at any time; we just have to agree sufficiently to do so. The Congress is bicameral (two parts): the U. S. Senate, and the House of Representatives. Everyone in both houses of Congress is directly elected by the citizens of the USA, though at one time, U. S. Senators were appointed by the legislatures of the States that they represented. The Congress writes the laws of the USA, which is to say, the rules we all live under." }, { "docid": "D645109#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_branch_of_government_is_the_US_Congress\nThe us congress represents which branch of government?", "text": "\"The us congress represents which branch of government?legislative Edit Which branch of government includes congress? The legislative branch. Here is how it works: The legislative branch makes laws. The Senate and House of Representatives are both part of Congress, which is part of the legis …Dnlfriedberg 22 Contributions Congress is part of which branch of the US government? Legislative Answer The Congress is the legislative branch. Senate and House make laws. The Court system is the judicial branch. Courts interpret the laws. The Presid …Shonnie Hur 12 Contributions Congress is part of what branch of the us government? Congress is the head of the legislative branch." }, { "docid": "D1615043#0", "title": "http://www.thailawforum.com/articles/briggsgov.html\n.", "text": "\"THAI GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE (Under Thailand's 1997 [B. E. 2540] Constitution)The Role of the King: Thailand is a constitutional monarchy, under which form of government the King serves the People of Thailand as \"\"HEAD OF STATE\"\", under the terms of the Constitution of Thailand. ( It should be noted that the Constitution provides that the successor to the King may be a Princess, and not necessarily a Prince, and therefore some translators use the word \"\"Monarch\"\" instead of the word \"\"King\"\" in translating this Constitution into English. The word \"\"monarch\"\" is a non-sexist term, which indicates a monarch may be either a man or a woman.) Thailand adopted a new Constitution in October of 1997, which is now in effect, although certain provisions of that Constitution will not take full effect until after new elections are held. ( Those provisions are known as \"\"Transitory Provisions\"\", and some do not take effect for several years after its adoption, to give the parliament enough time to enact appropriate new laws.) Bills passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate become law upon approval of the bill by the King. The King has the power to approve or disapprove bills adopted by the Parliament; bills do not become effective as laws without the approval of the King, unless later re-approved by the Parliament. If the King disapproves a bill as a proposed law, the bill is returned to the Parliament to consider the King's objections. If the parliament nonetheless approves the law again, by at least a 2/3 vote of both houses of the parliament, the bill is returned to the King for reconsideration. If the King still declines to sign the bill into law, the Prime Minister is authorized to promulgate the bill as a law by publishing it in the Government Gazette, the official newspaper of the Government, as if the King had signed it." }, { "docid": "D429785#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/12476804/us-constitution-flash-cards/\nUS Constitution", "text": "67 terms simmer2010US Constitution Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort How often is the number of congressional districts per state determined? 10 yearshow were slaves to be counted when determining the number of congressional districts per state? 3/5Who has the sole power of impeachment? House of Representatives Who has the sole power to try officials who have been impeached? Senate When the president of the U. S. is tried for impeachment, who presides at the trial? Chief Justice of the Supreme Court According to the Constitution, a writ of habeas corpus may not be suspended except under what conditions? Rebellion or Invasion What is the great compromise? Created 2 branches of govt." }, { "docid": "D3502853#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/legislative-branch-of-government-definition-power-function.html\nLegislative Branch of Government: Definition, Power & Function", "text": "Instructor: Ronald Kotlik Ron has taught history and educational technologies at the high school and college level and has a doctorate in American History. Define the legislative branch of government, understand the various powers that the branch possesses, and learn about its important function in creating legislation in this lesson. Federal and State Legislative Branches The legislative branch is one of three divisions of government that works in conjunction with the executive and judicial branches. Its main responsibility is the creation of laws. The United States Constitution outlines the powers of the legislative branch, Congress, which is divided into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Every state within the country has a legislative branch, which acts in a similar fashion to the federal legislative branch. Article I of the Constitution outlines the federal legislative branch. The House of Representatives has 435 members from all 50 states. Each state's population decides how many members in the House it will receive. Members of the House serve for a two-year term and must be at least 25 years old." }, { "docid": "D591873#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-congress-and-vs-senate/\nDifference Between Congress and Senate", "text": "\"Difference Between Congress and Senate Posted on September 6, 2011 by koshal Last updated on: April 20, 2015Congress vs Senate Congress and senate are two words that have become so commonplace that a common citizen hardly pays any attention to the differences between these two legislative bodies. Congress and senate represent the legislative branch of the government, which is one of the three branches; other two being executive ( President) and judicial ( courts ). If you too remain confused between congress and senate, read on as this article will clear all doubts from your mind. Though both have similar functions as legislative bodies involved in law making, there are differences in the roles and responsibilities of the senate and the house that will be highlighted in this article. What is Congress? To make things clear about legislative bodies, congress is the name used to refer collectively to the House of Representatives and the Senate. Thus, House or the House of Representatives is one of the two parts that make up the Congress in US politics, the other being Senate. Thus, to remember it once and for all, here is the equation. Congress = House of Representatives (House) + Senate The House of Representatives in US is the equivalent of the British House of Commons. It comprises 435 members that come in proportion to a state’s population." }, { "docid": "D1580695#0", "title": "http://www.thisnation.com/textbook/congress-power.html\n.", "text": "\"Congressional Power The Framers of the Constitution clearly intended the Congress to be the most energetic and powerful branch of the national government. It was to the Congress that power was given to make laws, tax, spend and even declare war. The President and the Supreme Court may act independently of the Congress or even contrary to its wishes, but the Constitution extends to the Congress a much larger menu of powers than it does to the other branches. While the Constitution affords the Executive and Judicial branches powers which can be used to check and balance the Legislative branch, the Framers took the additional precaution of dividing the Congress in two, creating a House of Representatives and a Senate. This was made necessary, Madison argued in The Federalist No. 51 because:. . . It is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates. The remedy for this inconveniency is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them, by different modes of election and different principles of action, as little connected with each other as the nature of their common functions and their common dependence on the society will admit. Consequently, while the Legislative branch is granted the most impressive array of powers by the Constitution, it can only exercise those powers when both the House and the Senate are in agreement." }, { "docid": "D1239936#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/the-legislative-branch-of-us-government-3322299\nAbout the Legislative Branch of US Government", "text": "Humanities ›Issues About the Legislative Branch of US Government Establishing the Laws of the Land Share Flipboard Email Print Woman Walks on Fountain Near U. S. Capitol. Mark Wilson / Getty Imagesby Phaedra Trethan Updated July 02, 2017Every society needs laws. In the United States, the power to make laws is given to Congress, which represents the legislative branch of government. The Source of Laws The legislative branch is one of three branches of the U. S. government—the executive and judicial are the other two—and it is the one charged with creating the laws that hold our society together. Article I of the Constitution established Congress, the collective legislative body made up of the Senate and the House. The primary function of these two bodies is to write, debate and pass bills and to send them on to the president for his approval or veto. If the president gives his approval to a bill, it immediately becomes law. However, if the president vetoes the bill, Congress is not without recourse. With a two-thirds majority in both houses, Congress may override the presidential veto. Congress may also rewrite a bill in order to win presidential approval; vetoed legislation is sent back to the chamber where it originated for reworking." }, { "docid": "D651838#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_strengths_and_weaknesses_of_the_legislative_branch\nWhat are the strengths and weaknesses of the legislative branch?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Uncategorized What are the strengths and weaknesses of the legislative branch? Flag What are the strengths and weaknesses of the legislative branch? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The legislative branch, (the House of Representatives) can readily reject anything that the executive branch (the President), proposes so one of the weaknesses of the executive branch is that it cannot pass any laws that the legislative branch do not approve of. Individuals in the House have less power than individuals in the Senate but the House has an easier time getting things done. In the House, there is less democracy, the ruling Party are usually the ones that are able to push things through without the support of the minority members. The Senateâ? ? s weakness is that a minority of Senators can block a piece of legislation and the Senateâ? ? s strength is that its rules promote consensus and the greater level of democracy.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat Noahkayla dixon 1 Contribution What is the legislative branch?" }, { "docid": "D3277632#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_branch_does_the_senate_belong_to\nWhat branch does the senate belong to?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Politics and Government Government What branch does the senate belong to? Flag What branch does the senate belong to? Answer by Jponbac Gunna Confidence votes 87.7KRetired teacher with an advocation in history who loves to travel. Senate belongs to the legislative branch. That branch is made of two parts. The Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 people, to from each state. While the House has 435 people who come from districts in each state. The number of people that the House is decided by population, so the states with the larger populations have more House members. TOGETHER they are called Congress." }, { "docid": "D140825#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/the-constitution-and-the-founding-of-america-2/the-constitution-26/limited-government-160-1849/\nThe Constitution", "text": "The Constitution Adopted on September 17, 1787, the Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. Learning Objectives Analyze the key historical documents and political theorists that shaped the contours of the Constitution Key Takeaways Key Points The Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787 by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was ratified by conventions in 11 states. It went into effect on March 4, 1789. The first 10 constitutional amendments ratified by three-fourths of the states in 1791 are known as the Bill of Rights. The Constitution has been amended 17 additional times – for a total of 27 amendments – and its principles are applied in courts of law by judicial review. The due process clause of the Constitution was partly based on common law and on Magna Carta (1215), which had become a foundation of English liberty against arbitrary power wielded by a tyrant. The philosophers John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Monstesquieu substantially influenced the underlying principles embodied by the Constitution, such as the notion that the government ‘s duty under a social contract among the sovereign people is to serve them by protecting their natural rights. There is a viewpoint that some Americans have come to see the documents of the Constitution, along with the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights, as being a cornerstone of a type of civic religion. The United States Constitution has had a considerable influence worldwide on later constitutions." }, { "docid": "D1760756#0", "title": "https://open.lib.umn.edu/criminallaw/chapter/2-2-the-branches-of-government/\n2.2 The Branches of Government", "text": "2.2 The Branches of Government Previous Next Learning Objectives Identify the three branches of government. Ascertain the head of the federal and state legislative branches of government. Compare the Senate and the House of Representatives. Ascertain the head of the federal and state executive branches of government. Ascertain the head of the federal and state judicial branches of government. The federal Constitution was written to ensure that government power is distributed and never concentrated in one or more areas. This philosophy is served by federalism, where the federal government shares power with the states. It is also further served by dividing the government into three branches, all responsible for different government duties and all checking and balancing each other. The three branches of government are detailed in Articles I–III of the federal Constitution and are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. While the federal Constitution identifies only the federal branches of government, the principle of checks and balances applies to the states as well." }, { "docid": "D2346624#0", "title": "http://www.markey.senate.gov/services/learn-more-about-the-us-government\nLearn More About the U.S. Government", "text": "\"Governmental power and functions in the United States rest in three branches of government: the legislative, judicial, and executive. Article I of the Constitution defines the legislative branch and vests power to legislate in the Congress of the United States. The executive powers of the President are defined in Article 2. Article 3 places judicial power in the hands of one Supreme Court and inferior courts as Congress sees necessary to establish. A complete diagram of the branches of the U. S. Government may be found in the U. S. Government Manual. Each branch of the federal government operates independently of the others, referred to as the \"\"separation of powers.\"\" However, there are built in \"\"checks and balances\"\" to prevent overwhelming concentration of power in any one branch and to protect the rights and liberties of citizens. For example, the President can veto bills approved by Congress and the President nominates individuals to serve in the Federal judiciary; the Supreme Court can declare a law enacted by Congress or an action by the President unconstitutional; and Congress can impeach the President and Federal court justices and judges. Legislative Branch The United States Congress is made up of two houses, the Senate and the US House of Representatives. The two house system is also known as a bicameral legislature." }, { "docid": "D611363#0", "title": "http://open.lib.umn.edu/criminallaw/chapter/2-2-the-branches-of-government/\n2.2 The Branches of Government", "text": "2.2 The Branches of Government Previous Next Learning Objectives Identify the three branches of government. Ascertain the head of the federal and state legislative branches of government. Compare the Senate and the House of Representatives. Ascertain the head of the federal and state executive branches of government. Ascertain the head of the federal and state judicial branches of government. The federal Constitution was written to ensure that government power is distributed and never concentrated in one or more areas. This philosophy is served by federalism, where the federal government shares power with the states. It is also further served by dividing the government into three branches, all responsible for different government duties and all checking and balancing each other. The three branches of government are detailed in Articles I–III of the federal Constitution and are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. While the federal Constitution identifies only the federal branches of government, the principle of checks and balances applies to the states as well." }, { "docid": "D2477900#0", "title": "http://www.senate.ga.gov/sos/en-US/SenateFacts.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Facts About the Georgia State Senate The Georgia Senate In the American tradition of \"\"separation of powers,\"\" the Georgia State Constitution divides its governmental structure into three independent branches - the Legislative, Judicial and Executive - and declares that they are to remain forever separate and distinct. The Legislative Branch of state government is the Georgia General Assembly, which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. It makes the general policies and laws by which the needs of our society are met. The General Assembly was created in 1777 shortly after the outbreak of the American Revolution, making it older than the United States Congress. Its Senate and House meet in separate chambers on opposite sides of the third floor of the Capitol. As of the 2010 census, the 56 members of the Senate each represent approximately 172,994 citizens. The General Assembly is required by law to convene on the second Monday of January each year and meet for no longer than 40 legislative days. Bills may be introduced in either the Senate or House, with the exception of revenue and appropriations bills, which must originate in the House. The Senate, in turn, is responsible for confirming the Governor's appointments to boards and commissions. Georgia's Lieutenant Governor also carries the title of President of the Senate, and is elected by the voters statewide every four years." }, { "docid": "D91852#0", "title": "https://classroom.synonym.com/what-powers-does-the-legislative-branch-have-12082815.html\nWhat Powers Does the Legislative Branch Have?", "text": "Home » Classroom What Powers Does the Legislative Branch Have? By Rebekah Brooks; Updated September 29, 2017Congress building. The legislative branch of government is in charge of creating and passing laws. This branch is made up of Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Although this branch has the ability to create and pass laws, other branches of the government, such as the executive branch and the judicial branch, have their own powers that help keep a set of checks and balances in the U. S. government and prevent each branch from having too much power over the others. Legislative Power Justice. Members of congress are the only people with the ability to introduce legislation, although anyone is allowed to write a bill, according to the White House website. Once a bill has been introduced, it moves through the House of Representatives and then the Senate, where members of Congress either approve or reject it. The President has the power to veto, or strike down, a bill that is approved by Congress, but Congress can override a veto by passing the bill through the House of Representatives and Congress again and getting two-thirds approval on the bill from each chamber. Responsible for Annual Budget US Flag, the Capitol, and American money." }, { "docid": "D1640619#0", "title": "https://www.uen.org/themepark/liberty/3branches.shtml\nThemepark", "text": "Three Branches of Government The Constitution calls for a system of separation of powers in which three branches of government can check and balance each other. Those three branches are the executive branch which includes the president, the legislative branch which includes Congress, and the judicial branch which includes the Supreme Court. The men who wrote the Constitution spread the powers of government among these three branches to keep any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Each branch performs separate functions and checks the other branch's functions in different ways. The legislative branch is made up of the Congress which is the House of Representatives and the Senate. Its job is to make the laws. Congress also decides on who and what to tax and how to use tax money. Each house of Congress meets separately. However, they can come together for joint sessions. The executive branch includes the president of the United States, the vice president, and the major departments of the government such as the Labor Department, Department of Defense, State Department, Treasury Department, etc." }, { "docid": "D16570#0", "title": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/legislative-branch\nThe Legislative Branch", "text": "Share: In this section Home About The White House Tours & Events The Grounds The White House Building The Vice President’s Residence & Office Eisenhower Executive Office Building Camp David Air Force One Past Administrations First Ladies Presidents Our Government The Executive Branch The Legislative Branch The Judicial Branch The Constitution Federal Agencies & Commissions State & Local Government Elections & Voting Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population. In addition, there are 6 non-voting members, representing the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and four other territories of the United States. The presiding officer of the chamber is the Speaker of the House, elected by the Representatives. He or she is third in the line of succession to the Presidency. Members of the House are elected every two years and must be 25 years of age, a U. S. citizen for at least seven years, and a resident of the state (but not necessarily the district) they represent. The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, 2 for each state. Until the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, not by popular vote." }, { "docid": "D1943765#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_branch_of_government_can_check_the_power_of_the_judiciary_by_excercising_the_power_of_impeachment\nWhat branch of government can check the power of the judiciary by excercising the power of impeachment?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Politics and Government Government US Government What branch of government can check the power of the judiciary by excercising the power of impeachment? Flag What branch of government can check the power of the judiciary by excercising the power of impeachment? Answer by Asapwnz Confidence votes 19The Legislative Branch: The House of Representatives has the sole power to bring \"\"articles of impeachment\"\" (charges) against a member of the Judicial Branch; the Senate has the sole authority to conduct the trial of an impeached individual. If two-thirds of the Senate votes for conviction, the official is removed from office; if the vote for conviction is less than two-thirds, the official is acquitted and resumes serving on the bench. The House of Representative has the power to bring Articles of Impeachment against a government official (like grand jury charges) and votes to determine whether the official should be tried for wrongdoing. If the House votes to impeach, the Senate holds a trial, then votes whether to convict or acquit. If the official is convicted, he or she is removed from public office and disqualified from holding office in the future. There are no legal penalties associated with impeachment.53 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No J. P. Helm 124,843 Contributions Retired professor of math and computer science having taught for 36 years at a state supported university in Virginia What branch has the sole power of impeachment? The House of Representatives which part of the legislative branch has the power of impeachment." }, { "docid": "D1063175#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Senate\nSenate", "text": "\"Senate Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Senate: congress, House of Representatives Senate The upper chamber, or smaller branch, of the U. S. Congress. The upper chamber of the legislature of most of the states. The U. S. Constitution reserves for the Senate special powers not available to the other branch of Congress, the House of Representatives. These powers include the trial of all impeachments of federal officials; the ratification, by a two-thirds vote, of all treaties obtained by the president of the United States; and approval or rejection of all presidential appointments to the federal judiciary,ambassadorships, cabinet positions, and other significant Executive Branch posts. The Senate, with terms of six years for its members—as opposed to two years for members of the House of Representatives—and a tradition of unlimited debate, has long prided itself as the moredeliberate of the two branches of Congress. Under its rules a senator may speak on an issueindefinitely, which is known as the filibuster. Sixty senators present and voting may pass a motion of cloture to stop debate. Members Under Article II, Section 3, of the Constitution, the Senate is made up of two members from eachstate, each of whom has one vote. Unlike the House of Representatives, in which the entirechamber is up for election every two years, only one-third of the senators are up for reelection everytwo years." } ]
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are the immune and lymphatic system the same
[ { "docid": "D22240#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system\nLymphatic system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Lymphatic drainage\"\" redirects here. For the massage technique, see Manual lymphatic drainage.prutt Jonah är tillbaka Human lymphatic system Details Identifiers Latin prutt Me SH D008208TA A13.0.00.000FMA 74594Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and an important part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin, lympha meaning \"\"water\"\" [1]) directionally towards the heart. The lymphatic system was first described in the seventeenth century independently by Olaus Rudbeck and Thomas Bartholin. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic system is not a closed system. The human circulatory system processes an average of 20 liters of blood per day through capillary filtration, which removes plasma while leaving the blood cells. Roughly 17 litres of the filtered plasma are reabsorbed directly into the blood vessels, while the remaining three litres remain in the interstitial fluid. One of the main functions of the lymph system is to provide an accessory return route to the blood for the surplus three litres. [ 2]The other main function is that of defense in the immune system. Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes. It also contains waste products and cellular debris together with bacteria and proteins." } ]
[ { "docid": "D441320#0", "title": "http://www.auburn.edu/academic/classes/zy/hist0509/html/Lec09Lymphaticsystem.html\n.", "text": "\"HISTOLOGY BIOL 4000 - LECTURE NOTES 9LYMPHOID SYSTEMLYMPHATIC SYSTEM TEXT - POWERPOINTI. What is the lymphoid system? A. Provides a pathway for fluid that escapes the cardiovascular system to be returned to it. B. Comprises an tissue/organ/vascular system that protects the bodies internal environment from the onslaught of foreign substances (i.e. bacteria, viruses, etc. ), also from aberrant structures in the body that develop from ones own tissues (i.e. malignant growths). II. The lymphoid system consists of 2 major components,A. The lymph vascular network that permeates all tissues of the body and has two functions,1. acts to return extracellular fluids to blood circulatory system.2. acts as pathway for certain cells of the immune system to move between different parts of body, as well as re-enter the circulatory system. Or move from circulatory system back to lymphatic organs." }, { "docid": "D2188587#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090903010117AAP30vs\nWhat does the lymphatic system do?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What does the lymphatic system do?can you explain what the lymphatic system does? thanks Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The lymphatic system is a network that runs throughout the human body, which has a number of different functions. Serving as one of the body’s main vessels of immunity, the lymphatic's primary function is to create immune cells. The system also helps to shuttle away fluids from tissue in the body, as well as absorb fat and move that fat to the circulatory system. It is easiest to think of the lymphatic system as being, in many ways, analogous to the circulatory system. Both are extensive networks of tubes that go virtually everywhere in the body. But where the circulatory system moves blood around the body, the lymphatic system moves a clear liquid known as lymph throughout the body. Lymph is full of white blood cells, also known as lymphocytes, which are the body’s main tools in the immune response. When plasma is released into tissue to help the body, the lymph vessels are where it ultimately drains, so that they can transport it away from the tissue to the thoracic duct, where it is returned to the circulatory system. At a point along the body within the lymphatic system there are small nodes, known as lymph nodes." }, { "docid": "D2562078#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/aortocaval-lymph-node\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: What Is Aortocaval Lymph Node", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: What Is Aortocaval Lymph Node Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Michael Miller1 What does the aortocaval lymph node do? Monitoring Centers: Lymphatic system absorbs/carries things too big to go into the arteries/veins like bacteria eaten by white cells and digested food. Lymph nodes \"\"taste\"\" the lymph for anything bad like ... Read more Dr. Gurmukh Singh2 My husband has a 8 cm = 80 mm lymph node in the aortocaval region how serious is this? How do you know? : For you to make the statement, your husband must have had an imaging study at the order of a doctor. The ordering doctor is the right person to address with your question, as he/she knows more about your husband's health. If the facts are, as you described, it warrants further investigation. ... Read more Dr. Andrew Catanzaro Internal Medicine - Infectious Disease26 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Michael Miller1 doctor agreed:3 Can you pop a lymph node? Not poppable: Lymphatic system absorbs/carries things too big to go into the arteries/veins like bacteria eaten by white cells and digested food. Lymph nodes \"\"taste\"\" the lymph for anything bad like bacteria/viruses/cancers, etc." }, { "docid": "D1320050#0", "title": "http://www.freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=17045\nChapter 16", "text": "Home Flashcards Preview Chapter 16The flashcards below were created by user JChristie20 on Freezing Blue Flashcards . Quizi OSAndroid Morevast collection of cells and biochemicals that travel in lymphatic vessels and the organs and glands that produce themlymphatic systemlymphatic pathways begin as __________ that merge to form lyphatic vesselscapillariesthe wall of a lymphatic capillary consists of a single layer of _________ cellssquamus epithelialone interstitual fluid is inside a lymph capillary the fluid is called _____lymphlymphatic vessels have walls similar to those of ______ but thinnerveinslymphatic vessels contain _____ that help prevent the backflow of lymphvalveslymphatic vessels usually lead to ______ _____ that lifer the fluid being transportedlymph nodesthe lymphatic trunk that drains the abdominal viscera is called the ___________ trunkintestinalthe lymphatic trunk that drains the head and neck is called the _____ trunkjugularwhich of the two lymphatic ducts is larger and longer?thoracic trunklymph nodes contain large numbers of what two types of white blood cells that fight invading microorganisms?lymphocytesmacrophagesthe indented region where blood vessels and nerves join a lymph node is called ____hilumcontain germinal centers are the structural units of a lymph nodenodulesthe spaces within a lymph node through which lymph circulates is called _____sinuslymph every a node through which type of lymph vessel?afferentthe partially encapsuled lymph nodes in the pharynx are calledtonsilsthe aggregations of lymph nodules found within the mucosal lining of the small intestine are calledpyers patchesthe lymph nodes associated with the lymphatic vessels that drain the lower limbs are located in the _____ regioninguinalthe thymus is located in the __________, anterior to the aortic archmediasteniumthe thymus reaches its greatest size during infancy and early childhood and rends to decrease in size following ______pubertyas a person ages, the thymus tissue is often replaced by ______ and _________ _________adipose and connective tissuethe lymphocytes of the thymus develop from percursor cells that originated in the ________ ________bone marrowthe hormones secreted by the thymus are calledthymosinswhich organ is the largest lymphatic organspleenblood vessels enter the spleen through the regin called thehilumthe sinuses of the spleen contain ______bloodthe tiny islands of tissue within the spleen that contain many lymphocytes comprise the ______ pulpwhitethe _____ pulp of the spleen contains large numbers of red blood cells, lymphocytes and macrophagesred______ within the spleed engulf and destroy foreign particles and cellular debrismacrophagesmicroscopic, closed-ended tubes, extend into interstitual spaces, forming complex networks that parallel the networks of the blood capillarieslymphatic capillaries What structures drain lymph from the lymphatic vessels?lymphatic trunksoriginates in the right thorax at the union of the right jugular, right subclavian and right bronchomediastinal trunksright lymphatic ductoriginates from plasma and includes water and dissolved substances that have passed through the capillary wallstissue fluidincreasing hydrostatic pressure in interstitual spaces forces some tissue fluid into lymphatic capillarieslymph formationlymph returns the smaller protein molecules and fluid to the bloodstreamlymph functioncontraction of skeletal muscles and low pressure in the thorax created by breathing movements move _____lymphany condition that interferes with the flow of lymph results in _____edemalocated along lymphatic pathwayslymph nodesthese lymph nodes are follow the lower border of the mandible, anterior to and posterior to the ears, and deep i the neck along the paths of the larger blood vesselscervical regionlymph nodes in the underarm region receive lymph from vessels that drain the upper limbs, the wall of the thorax, the mammary glands and the upper wall of the abdomenaxillary regionthese lymph nodes are located superficially on the medial side of the elbowsupratrochlear regionlymph nodes in the iguinal region receive lymph from the lower limbs, the external genitalia and the lower abdominal wallinguinal regionhere lymph nodes primarily follow the iliac blood vesselspelvic cavitythe lymph nodes form chains along the main branches of the mesenteric arteries and the abdominal aortaabdominal cavitythese lymph nodes are in the mediastenium and along the trachea and bronchithoracic cavity What are the major functions of lymph nodes?filter potentially harmful foreign particles from the lymph before it is returned to the bloodstreamdisease causing agentpathogena species is resistant to certain diseases to which other species are susceptiblespecies resistantunbroken skin and mucous membranes prevent the entrance of some infectious agentsmechanical barriersenzymes in various body fluids kill pathogenschemical barriersdistinct type of lymphocyte that secrets perforins that lyse virus- infected cells and cancer cellsnatural killer cellsa tissue response to injury that helps prevent the spread of infectious agents into nearby tissuesinflammationneutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages engulfs and destroy foreign particles and cellsphagocytosiselevated body temp inhibits microbial growth and increases phagocytic activityfeverthe resistance to specific pathogens or to their toxins or metabolic by-productsimmunitymolecules that can elicit an immune responseantigentype of white blood cell that interacts directly with antigen bearing cells and particles, and secrets cytokines producing the cellular immune response T lymphocytelymphocyte that produces and secrets antibodies that bind and destroy nonself molecules B Lymphocytecluster of genes that code for cell proteinsmajor histocompatibility complex (MHC)becomes ativated when its antigen receptor combines with displayed foreign antigen....stimulates the B cell to produceantibodies specific for the displayed antigenhelper T cellrecognizes and combines with nonself antigens that cancerous cells or virally infected cells display on their surfaces near certain MHC proteinscyctotoxic T cellprovide for future immune protectionmemory T cellcirculation antibodies destruction of cells bearing nonself antigenhumoral immunitytype of antibody producing cell that forms when activated B cells proliferateplasma cellprotein that B cells of the immune system produce in response to a nonself antigen; it reacts with the antigenantibodydefends against bacteria, viruses and toxins; plasma and tissue fluid Ig Gdefends against bacteria and viruses; exocrine gland secretions Ig Areacts with antigens on some red blood cell membranes following mismatched blood transfusions; plasma Ig MB cell activation; surface of most B lymphocytes Ig Dpromost inflammation and allgergic reactions; exocrine gland secretions Ig Especialized ends of antibodies that bind specific antigensantigen binding sitesgroup of proteins activated when an antibody binds an antigen; enhances reaction against nonself substancecomplementimmune systems response to an initial encounter with a nonself antigenprimary immune responseimmune systems response to subsequent encounters with a nonself antigensecondary immune resonseexposed to live pathogens; stimulation of an immune response with symptoms of a diseasenaturally acquired active immunityexposure to a vaccine containing weakend or dead pathogens or their components; stimulations of an immune response without the symptoms of a diseaseartificially acquired active immunityinjection of gamma globulin containing antibodies or antitoxin; short term immunity without stimulating an immune responseartificially acquired passive immunityantibodies passed to fetus from pregnant woman with active immunity or to newborn thru breast milk; short term immunity for newborn without stimulating an immune responsenaturally acquired passive immunitypreperation that includes antigens used to stimulate an ummune response to prevent an infectious diseasevaccinean immune response to a nonharmful substance and can damage tissuesallergic reactionthe antigens that trigger allergic responses areallergenssevere form of immediate reaction allergy in which mast cells release allergy mediators thru apprehensionanaphylactic shockthe recipients cells may recognize the donors tissues as foreign and attempt to destroy the transplanted tissuetissue rejection reactionthe transplanted tissue may also produce molcules that harm the recipients tissuegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)graft where the donor is an identical twinisografttype of graft where the donor is yourselfautografttype of graft where the donor is of the same speciesallografttype of graft where the donor is from a different speciesxenograftan antibody produced against itselfautoantibody What happens to the immune system as we age?the immune system begins to break decline early in life due to the shrink thymus Author: JChristie20ID: 17045Card Set: Chapter 16Updated: December -2147483629, 1969Tags: Lymph System Description: Holes Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 16 Lymph System Show Answers:" }, { "docid": "D522269#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_organs\nLymphatic system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lymphatic organs)navigation search\"\"Lymphatic drainage\"\" redirects here. For the massage technique, see Manual lymphatic drainage.prutt Jonah är tillbaka Human lymphatic system Details Identifiers Latin prutt Me SH D008208TA A13.0.00.000FMA 74594Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and an important part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin, lympha meaning \"\"water\"\" [1]) directionally towards the heart. The lymphatic system was first described in the seventeenth century independently by Olaus Rudbeck and Thomas Bartholin. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic system is not a closed system. The human circulatory system processes an average of 20 liters of blood per day through capillary filtration, which removes plasma while leaving the blood cells. Roughly 17 litres of the filtered plasma are reabsorbed directly into the blood vessels, while the remaining three litres remain in the interstitial fluid. One of the main functions of the lymph system is to provide an accessory return route to the blood for the surplus three litres. [ 2]The other main function is that of defense in the immune system. Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes. It also contains waste products and cellular debris together with bacteria and proteins." }, { "docid": "D319883#0", "title": "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm9.htm\nMedical Terminology for Cancer", "text": "\"Medical Terminology for Cancer© Copyright 1996-20139: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems Found this page useful? Contents Functions of the lymphatic system Components of the lymphatic system Circulation of tissue fluids The Immune System Cancer Focus Roots, suffixes, and prefixes Related Abbreviations and Acronyms Further Resources Functions of the lymphatic system The key functions of the lymphatic system: Drains excess fluids and proteins from tissues all around the body and returns them back into the bloodstream. Removes waste products produced by cells. Fights infections. Absorbs fats and fat-soluble vitamins from the digestive system and transports these into the bloodstream. Components of the lymphatic system Immage source: Wikimedia License: CC-BY-3.0Lymph Lymph is a fluid that circulates throughout the body in the lymphatic system. It forms when tissue fluids/blood plasma (mostly water, with proteins and other dissolved substances) drain into the lymphatic system. It contains a high number of lymphocytes (white cells that fight infection). Lymph that forms in the digestive system called chyle, this contains higher levels of fats, and looks milky white. Lymph vessels Walled, valved structures that carry lymph around the body Lymph nodes Small bean-shaped glands that produce lymphocytes, filter harmful substances from the tissues, and contain macrophages, which are cells that digest cellular debris, pathogens and other foreign substances." }, { "docid": "D1637884#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/2539852/chapter-21-the-lymphatic-and-immune-system-flash-cards/\nChapter 21 The Lymphatic and Immune System", "text": "\"66 terms kctensen Chapter 21 The Lymphatic and Immune System Anatomy & Physiology, The Unity of Form and Functions, Chapter 21, Saladin 5th Edition Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort There are multiple afferent lymphatic vessels and only a single efferent vessel in order to slow the flow of lymph for maximal immune activity. These structures filter lymph fluid that is carried in the lymphatic vessels. lymph nodes Which of the following structures is enclosed within a fibrous capsule? Peyer's patch, lymph node, lymphatic nodule, or tonsil lymph node Which of the following cells does not have phagocytic capability? eosinophils, basophils, neutrophols, or histocytes basophils All of the following are signs of an inflammatory response except ____. heat, odor, swelling, or pain odor Pyrogens, secreted by neutrophils and macrophages, function to temporarily raise the set point of body temperature. Which of the following act as \"\"identification tags\"\" which label an individual's cells as self cells? MHC proteins, haptens, epitopes, or interleukins MHC proteins There are five classes of antibodies." }, { "docid": "D92061#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-an-organ-system-definition-pictures-quiz.html\nWhat Is an Organ System? - Definition & Pictures", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 533K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses What Are the Organ Systems of the Human Body? Skeletal System: Organs & Function Medical Terminology for Tissues, Organs & Glands Levels of Structural Organization in the Human Body Lesson Transcript Instructor: Stephen Christensen In this lesson, you will learn what an organ system is, and you will review each organ system in the human body. This will aid in your study of human anatomy and physiology. At the end of the lesson, a quiz will test your knowledge. Organ System Defined An organ system is a group of anatomical structures that work together to perform a specific function or task. Although we learn about each organ system as a distinct entity, the functions of the body's organ systems overlap considerably, and your body could not function without the cooperation of all of its organ systems. In fact, the failure of even one organ system could lead to severe disability or even death. The human body is composed of 11 different organ systems. These include the following: Integumentary Muscular Skeletal Nervous Circulatory Lymphatic Respiratory Endocrine Urinary/excretory Reproductive Digestive Some scientists add the immune system to this list to make a total of 12 organ systems, but most people consider the immune system to be a part of the lymphatic system. You may also find texts where the lymphatic and immune systems are both included within the circulatory system, which would give us a total of ten organ systems." }, { "docid": "D612359#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/ch22-thelymphaticsystemandimmunity.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Ch. 22 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Description Anatomy Total Cards 64Subject Anatomy Level Undergraduate 3Created 02/25/2014Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Anatomy Flashcards Cards Term What are the functions of the lymphatic system? Definition Draining excess interstitial fluid, tissue fluid balance, transporting dietary lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins, carrying out immune responses. Term What are the components of the lymphatic system? Definition Lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymphatic trunks, lymphatic ducts, primary lymphatic organs, secondary lymphatic organs and tissues. Term What is lymph? Definition Similar in composition to interstitial fluid, mostly water, some proteins/fat/WBCs, found in lymphatic vessels and tissue." }, { "docid": "D478068#0", "title": "https://www.cancerquest.org/index.php/cancer-biology/immune-system\nThe Immune System", "text": "\"The Immune System The immune system consists of a large number of different types of cells and proteins that function to distinguish between normal and abnormal cellular components and between 'self' and 'non-self'. As an example, when a thorn gets stuck in the body, the immune cells are able to recognized the thorn as a foreign object (i.e. 'non-self') and attack it. The same is true for bacteria, viruses or other organisms that can invade our bodies. A more subtle distinction between self and non-self occurs in the recognition of cancer cells by the forces of the immune system. The cancer cells are recognized and attacked because they differ from the normal 'self' from which they arose. The cells and proteins of the immune system participate in two broad and somewhat overlapping types of immunity- Non-specific and Specific 1 Further information on the topics on this page can also be found in most introductory Biology textbooks, we recommend Campbell Biology, 11th edition. 2The sections that follow describe some major components and activities of the immune system: The Innate Immune System The Acquired Immune Response Cells of the Acquired Immune System How the Immune System Sees the World The Lymphatic System The Immune System and Cancer Inflammation and Cancer Chronic vs Acute Inflammation Chronic Inflammation and Cancer Inflammation Prevention Immune System and Inflammation Summary You might also want to view our section on Cancer Vaccines The Innate Immune System The innate immune system gets its name from the fact that we are all born with it already in place, and it changes little throughout our lives. This division of the immune system provides protection by recognizing general features of possible pathogens. For instance, barriers such as the skin block entry of many kinds of organisms. Similarly, cells of the innate immune response recognize general features of pathogens, such as the cell walls of bacteria." }, { "docid": "D1811470#0", "title": "http://www.realbodywork.com/articles/lymphatic-drainage-massage/\nLymphatic Drainage Massage Technique", "text": "LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE MASSAGEWithin us all there is a silent system working to keep us healthy- the lymph system. Without it our bodies would swell up like balloons, swamping our cells with stagnant fluid. The lymph system’s impact is so far reaching that many don’t even realize that minor aches and pains, low energy or susceptibility to colds and flu may be due to a sluggish lymph system and a compromised immune system. In this article we’ll discuss the anatomy of the lymph system, what happens during edema and how lymph drainage massage can help, as well as contraindications to lymphatic massage. LYMPH VESSELS: Lymph vessels make an intimate meshwork that covers every inch of your skin, and surrounds each organ in great detail. The lymph vessels start very small in what are called the initial lymphatic. Over 70% of the initial lymphatics are in and just under the skin. The initial lymphatic is a very delicate structure, one cell thick. Those cells are supported within the connective tissue by collagen and elastin fibers that help to anchor them in place. When the pressure within the interstitial space increases due to a buildup of fluid, or when the skin is slightly stretched, the filaments deform the wall of the initial lymphatic, opening it up." }, { "docid": "D2863529#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/29187\n.", "text": "\"1Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites that are capable of living inside the body and causing harm are called __________. complement NK cells lymphocytes pathogenspathogens2Which lymphatic vessel collects lymph from the lower half of the body and the left upper half of the body and returns it to venous circulation? right jugular trunk right lymphatic duct intestinal trunk thoracic duct The thoracic duct collects lymph from the lower half of the body and the left upper half of the body and returns it to venous circulation.3Which type of lymphocyte produces antibodies? natural killer cell B cell cytotoxic T cell helper T cell B cell4Large lymphoid nodules found on the walls of the pharynx are the __________. thymus mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue tonsils spleentonsils5The largest collection of lymphoid tissue in the body, which consists of red and white pulp and is found attached to the lateral border of the stomach, is the __________. thymus spleen MALT tonsils Correct Answer: spleen The largest collection of lymphoid tissue in the body, which consists of red and white pulp and is found attached to the lateral border of the stomach, is the spleen.6Which innate defense involves cells that engulf pathogens and cell debris? inflammation phagocytes complement immunological surveillancephagocytes7Which cells are involved in immunological surveillance? mast cells B cells cytotoxic T cells natural killer cells Correct Answer: natural killer cells Natural killer cells are involved in immunological surveillance and are responsible for killing tumor cells or cells infected by a virus.8Which of the following is a localized tissue response to injury characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain? inflammation complement interferons phagocytosisinflammation9Which of the following is NOT an effect of complement activation? stimulation of inflammation release of pyrogens to cause a fever destruction of target cell membranes attraction of phagocytes Correct Answer: release of pyrogens to cause a fever Complement activation can stimulate inflammation, attract phagocytes and enhance phagocytosis, and destroy target plasma membranes." }, { "docid": "D59172#0", "title": "http://barbarawhitemassage.com/day_spa_lymphatic_drainage.asp\nManual Lymphatic Drainage", "text": "Home : Studio : Lymphatic Drainage Manual Lymphatic Drainage FAQ's What is the lymphatic System? The lymphatic system is a part of the circulatory system. Most people are aware of their cardiovascular system but less commonly aware that the cardiovascular system is only a part of their overall circulatory system. The Cardiovascular system, with the help of red blood cells (RBC), carries and distributes nutrients, oxygen, neurotransmitters, chemicals and hormones to distal parts of the body through arteries and arterioles. The RBCs and their cargo are dropped off in the tissues for cell use. The target cells use these substances and create waste products in return. The Capillaries pick up these RBCs and wastes and carries them in veins to filter the blood through the kidneys and liver before returning to the heart and lungs to do it all over again. The Lymphatics are a series of veins that run from distal parts of the body toward the heart but don’t have a set of arteries leaving the heart. It is a one-way system. The Lymphatic system houses a high concentration of white blood cells and T-cells that are responsible for our immune response." }, { "docid": "D3217982#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/68662917/chapter-20-the-lymphatic-systemlymphoid-organs-tissues-flash-cards/\nChapter 20: The Lymphatic System/Lymphoid Organs & Tissues", "text": "104 terms tasha9527Chapter 20: The Lymphatic System/Lymphoid Organs & Tissues Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Lymph is most similar to __________. A. water B. interstitial fluid C. saliva D. blood plasma B. interstitial fluid Interstitial fluid and lymph are the same in composition. Interstitial fluid is renamed lymph as soon as it enters a lymphatic vessel. Once collected, lymph is returned to __________. A. the liver for detoxification B. venous circulation C. arterial circulation D. the kidneys for filtration B. venous circulation From the terminal lymphatic ducts, lymph rejoins venous circulation via the subclavian veins. What is the role of the mini-valves in lymph capillaries? A. speed transport B. reduce pressure in the lymphatic capillary C. increase permeability D. connect to blood capillaries C. increase permeability The lymph capillaries owe their permeability to the mini-valves formed by the lack of tight junctions between the endothelial cells and the collagen filaments anchoring the endothelial cells to surrounding structures. Which of the following lymphoid tissues/organs does NOT contain reticular connective tissue? A. tonsils B. thymus C. spleen D. lymph nodes B. thymus Which of the following is NOT a lymphoid cell? A. eosinophil B. reticular cell C. macrophage D. dendritic cell A. eosinophil Eosinophils are granular WBCs that destroy parasitic worms." }, { "docid": "D299371#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_list/2313\nPrint Options", "text": "\"1. Match the terms with the correct letters in the diagram. A. TONSILS B. CERVICAL LYMPH NODES C. THORACIC DUCT D. THYMUS E. SPLEEN F. PEYER'S PATCHES (IN INTESTINE) G. INGUINAL LYMPH NODES H. LYMPHATIC VESSELS I. BONE MARROW J. CISTERNA CHYLI K. AXILLARY LYMPH NODES L. RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT2. Explain why the lymphatic system is a one-way system, whereas the blood vascular system is a two-way system. Blood vessels form a complete circuit from and to the heart. The lymphatic system lacks arteries and begins with blind-ended lymph capillaries. Thus, it is a \"\"return\"\" system only.3. How do lymphatic vessels resemble veins? The lymphatic collecting vessels have three tunics and are equipped with valves.4. How do lymphatic capillaries differ from blood capillaries?" }, { "docid": "D748376#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/24914650/chapter-13-the-lymphatic-system-and-immunity-flash-cards/\nChapter 13: The Lymphatic System and Immunity", "text": "\"2 terms lpncutie314Chapter 13: The Lymphatic System and Immunity Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads1. Which of the following structures is not part of the lymphatic system? a. thyroid b. thymus c. spleen d. all of the above structures are part of the lymphatic system ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 302 TOP: Lymph and lymphatic vessels 2. Which of the following is not a common characteristic shared by blood and lymph capillaries? a. They are microscopic. b. They have a layer of endothelium. c. They have tight-fitting cells in the endothelial layer. d. All of the above characteristics are shared by blood and lymph capillaries. ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 302 TOP: Lymph and lymphatic vessels 3. Which of the following is not a common characteristic shared by blood and lymph vessels?" }, { "docid": "D2690367#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/53311676/lymphatic-flash-cards/\nLymphatic", "text": "25 terms rikermad Lymphatic Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What are the functions of the lymphatic system? general functions: -maintain fluid balance (collects 3 L each day and brings it back) -defend body against disease -transport dietary fats (into systemic circulation via lymphatic vessels)Describe the relationship between lymph fluid, interstitial fluid, and plasma. Distinguish between the composition of the three fluids. interstitial fluid and plasma create pressures that encourage movement of lymph fluid; plasma has proteins, interstitial fluid has proteins, lymph -interstitial: water, fatty acids, salts -plasma: proteins, enzymes, nutrients, hormones, gases -lymph: similar to plasma (considered interstitial until it enters lymphatic vessels)Describe the structure of lymphatic capillaries. Compare and contrast the structure of lymphatic and blood capillaries. lymphatic capillaries are more permeable (endothelial cells are not tightly joined - minivalves vs. blood capillaries that have tight junctions/gap junctions), are very wide spread; not present in RBM, bones, entire CNSDescribe the process of lymph formation (i.e., how/why fluid enters the lymphatic capillaries). When fluid pressure in interstitial space is greater than pressure in lymphatic capillary minivalve flaps open, fluid enters lymphatic capillary. When fluid pressure is greater in lymphatic capillary, minivalves close, preventing lymph from leaking back out as pressure moves it along the vessel. (" }, { "docid": "D2584997#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/263879-how-does-lymphoma-cancer-spread/\nHow Does Lymphoma Cancer Spread?", "text": "How Does Lymphoma Cancer Spread?by MELISSA LINGOHR-SMITH Aug. 14, 2017Lymphoma cancers develop in cells of the immune system or in cells of the lymphatic system. They are classified as Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and whether they are slow-growing or aggressive. More than 10 different types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas exist. The National Cancer Institute or NCI reports that the age-adjusted incidence rate for lymphoma is 22.4 per 100,000 men and women per year. The NCI also notes that the overall five-year survival of people with lymphoma is 70 percent. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Lymphatic System The lymphatic system is composed of a network of interconnected nodes and vessels that transport fluids and nutrients and immune system cells. The thymus and bone marrow are involved in synthesis or maturation of the cells of the immune system that are transported by the lymphatic system. Lymphomas can develop in multiple different types of white blood cells and because they are within the lymphatic system the tumor cells can spread from one lymph node to another via lymphatic vessels. The NCI reports that people with lymphoma often have non-localized cancer in which tumor cells have moved to other parts of the lymphatic system. Malignant Cells The lymphoma-derived tumor cells transported in the lymphatic system need not be malignant." }, { "docid": "D729584#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_lymphoid_organs\nLymphatic system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Secondary lymphoid organs)navigation search\"\"Lymphatic drainage\"\" redirects here. For the massage technique, see Manual lymphatic drainage. Lymphatic system Human lymphatic system Details Identifiers Latin systema lymphoideum Me SH D008208TA A13.0.00.000FMA 74594Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and an important part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin, lympha meaning \"\"water\"\" [1]) directionally towards the heart. The lymphatic system was first described in the seventeenth century independently by Olaus Rudbeck and Thomas Bartholin. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic system is not a closed system. The human circulatory system processes an average of 20 liters of blood per day through capillary filtration, which removes plasma while leaving the blood cells. Roughly 17 litres of the filtered plasma are reabsorbed directly into the blood vessels, while the remaining three litres remain in the interstitial fluid. One of the main functions of the lymph system is to provide an accessory return route to the blood for the surplus three litres. [ 2]The other main function is that of defense in the immune system. Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes." }, { "docid": "D3179068#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061015025541AAEwXq5\nWhat is the difference between blood plasma, tissue fluid and lymph?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology What is the difference between blood plasma, tissue fluid and lymph?2 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The definitions of Plasma, tissue-fluid and lymph are as under. The difference can be understood from these definitions. Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. Plasma is the largest single component of blood, making up about 55% of total blood volume. Serum refers to blood plasma in which clotting factors (such as fibrin) have been removed. Blood plasma contains many vital proteins including fibrinogen, globulins and human serum albumin. Interstitial fluid (or tissue fluid, or intercellular fluid) is a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is one of the two components of extracellular fluid, the other being plasma. On average, a person has about 11 litres (2.42 gallons) of interstitial fluid providing the cells of the body with nutrients and a means of waste removal. The lymphatic system is a complex network of lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, and lymph vessels that produce and transport lymph fluid from tissues to the circulatory system." } ]
25397
are the jets football team
[ { "docid": "D1797367#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Jets\nNew York Jets", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search New York Jets Current season Established August 14, 1959; 58 years ago [1]First season: 1960Play in Met Life Stadium East Rutherford, New Jersey Headquartered in the Atlantic Health Jets Training Center Florham Park, New Jersey [2]Logo Wordmark League/conference affiliations American Football League (1960–1969)Eastern Division (1960–1969)National Football League ( 1970 –present)American Football Conference (1970–present)AFC East (1970–present)Current uniform Team colors Green, White [3] [4]Personnel Owner (s) Woody Johnson Chairman Christopher Johnson CEO Christopher Johnson President Neil Glat General manager Mike Maccagnan Head coach Todd Bowles Team history New York Titans (1960–1962)New York Jets (1963–present)Team nicknames Gang Green Championships League championships (2)†AFL Championships (pre-1970 AFL–NFL merger) (1)1968AFL–NFL Super Bowl championships (1) 1968 ( III)Conference championships (0)Division championships (5) 19AFL East: 1968, 1969AFC East: 1998, 2002† - Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL-NFL Super Bowl championships prior to the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger Playoff appearances (14)AFL: 1968, 1969NFL: 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1991, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010Home fields Polo Grounds (1960–1963)Shea Stadium (1964–1983)Giants Stadium (1984–2009)Met Life Stadium (2010–present)The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share Met Life Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants. The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC. [ 5]The team was founded in 1959 as the Titans of New York, an original member of the American Football League (AFL); later, the franchise joined the NFL in the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. The team began to play in 1960 at the Polo Grounds. Under new ownership, the current name was adopted in 1963 and the franchise moved to Shea Stadium in 1964 and then to the Meadowlands Sports Complex in 1984. The Jets advanced to the playoffs for the first time in 1968 and went on to compete in Super Bowl III where they defeated the Baltimore Colts, becoming the first AFL team to defeat an NFL club in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game. [ 6] Since 1968, the Jets have appeared in the playoffs 13 times, and in the AFC Championship Game four times, most recently losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2010. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2601431#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Welker\nWes Welker", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Wesley Walker. Wes Welker Welker with the Denver Broncos in 2013Houston Texans Position: Offensive assistant Personal information Born: May 1, 1981 (age 36)Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)Weight: 185 lb (84 kg)Career information High school: Oklahoma City (OK) Heritage Hall College: Texas Tech Undrafted: 2004Career history As player: San Diego Chargers ( 2004)Miami Dolphins ( 2004 – 2006)New England Patriots ( 2007 – 2012)Denver Broncos ( 2013 – 2014)St. Louis Rams ( 2015)As coach: Houston Texans ( 2017 –present) (Offensive assistant)Career highlights and awards5× Pro Bowl ( 2008 – 2012)2× First-team All-Pro ( 2009, 2011)2× Second-team All-Pro ( 2007, 2008)3× NFL receptions leader (2007, 2009, 2011)NFL record 99-yard reception (tied)Mosi Tatupu Award (2003)2× First-team All- Big 12 (2002, 2003)Career NFL statistics Receptions: 903Receiving yards: 9,924Yards per reception: 11.0Receiving touchdowns: 50Player stats at NFL.com Wesley Carter Welker (born May 1, 1981) is a former American football wide receiver who is currently an assistant coach for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Texas Tech Red Raiders and was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2004. Welker went on to also play for the Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, Denver Broncos, and St. Louis Rams. Despite being undrafted, Welker had a successful career. Only one player in NFL history, Gale Sayers, had more all-purpose yards in his first three NFL seasons than Welker did with the Dolphins; Welker holds the Dolphins' all-time records for total kickoff returns, kickoff return yardage, and total punt returns. Welker also holds the record for most receptions by any undrafted player in NFL history, passing Rod Smith in 2014. [ 1] He retired with 16,797 all-purpose yards. As a Patriot, Welker led the league in receptions in 2007, 2009, and 2011." }, { "docid": "D3537556#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090923105521AAZngN6\nWhy are the Giants and Jets called NY when they play in NJ?", "text": "\"Sports Football (American)Why are the Giants and Jets called NY when they play in NJ? Both the Giants and Jets play in the state of New Jersey right near where the NJ Nets and NJ Devils play and yet they call themselves New York? It makes no sense? Update: J C: LOL that was good Update 2: good point about Chicago being the only major market city with a team Update 3: Joe: I agree I think it is cool that some big Cities have them Downtown. I love that Chicago kept the Bears Near the Loop and kept it an open air stadium still by the lake with the incredible skyline right behind it! and they kept the columns and other cool things around there2 following 21 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: NYCs metropolitan area includes the section of New Jersey that the teams play in. State lines don't necessarily divide metro areas. Bam Bam · 9 years ago0 2 Comment I guess it's just not cool to name your team after our state : ( for the record the Devils moved out of the Meadowlands and play in Newark the state's biggest city in a nice new arena called the Prudential Center (wish the Nets would do the same because the IZod Center is out of shape) But back to the question. They are called New York I believe because that's where they started playing and for marketing reasons. There isn't any place or room where they can build an NFL Stadium in New York so they have to play in Meadowlands in NJ and just stuck with the name." }, { "docid": "D2203752#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Harvin\nPercy Harvin", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search An automated process has detected links on this page on the local or global blacklist. If the links are appropriate you may request whitelisting by following these instructions; otherwise consider removing or replacing them with more appropriate links. ( To hide this tag, set the \"\"invisible\"\" field to \"\"true\"\")List of blacklisted links: [show]Percy Harvin Harvin with the Seattle Seahawks in 2014No. 12, 11, 16, 18Position: Wide receiver / return specialist Personal information Born: May 28, 1988 (age 29)Chesapeake, Virginia Height: 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Weight: 190 lb (86 kg)Career information High school: Virginia Beach (VA) Landstown College: Florida NFL Draft: 2009 / Round: 1 / Pick: 22Career history Minnesota Vikings ( 2009 – 2012)Seattle Seahawks ( 2013 – 2014)New York Jets ( 2014)Buffalo Bills ( 2015 – 2016)Career highlights and awards Super Bowl champion ( XLVIII)Pro Bowl ( 2009)NFL Rookie of the Year (2009)2× BCS national champion ( 2006, 2008)2× SEC champion ( 2006, 2008)First-team All-American ( 2008)Career NFL statistics Receptions: 353Receiving yards: 4,026Receiving touchdowns: 22Rushing yards: 927Rushing touchdowns: 5Kick return yards: 4,127Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFRWilliam Percival \"\" Percy \"\" Harvin III (born May 28, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Florida, when the Gators won the BCS National Championship in 2006 and 2008, and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) in the first round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Harvin also played for the Seattle Seahawks, New York Jets and Buffalo Bills. He was named the Associated Press Offensive Rookie of the Year in 2009 and won Super Bowl XLVIII with the Seahawks in 2013 over the Denver Broncos. He attended and played football for Landstown High School in Virginia Beach, where his team won the high school state championship in 2004. He is one of few players to have won a state, national and super bowl championship in football. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 High school career2.1 Track and field3 College career3.1 Freshman season3.2 Sophomore season3.3 Junior season4 Professional career4.1 NFL Combine4.2 Minnesota Vikings4.2.1 2009 season4.2.2 2010 season4.2.3 2011 season4.2.4 2012 season4.3 Seattle Seahawks4.3.1 2013 season4.4 New York Jets4.4.1 2014 season4.5 Buffalo Bills4.5.1 2015 season4.5.2 2016 season4.6 Career statistics4.6.1 Regular season4.6.2 Postseason4.7 NFL records4.8 Minnesota Vikings records5 Awards and honors6 See also7 References8 Bibliography9 External links Early life [ edit]Harvin was born to William Percival Harvin, Jr. and wife Linda in Chesapeake, Virginia, where after his father's departure, he lived with his mother and his older sister, Lintera." }, { "docid": "D61835#0", "title": "http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/nfl-tv-schedule-fox-cbs-nbc-sunday-night-football-espn-mnf-nfln-tnf/\n2017-18 NFL TV Schedule on NBC, FOX, CBS, ESPN and NFL Network", "text": "2017-18 NFL TV Schedule on NBC, FOX, CBS, ESPN and NFL Network The NFL TV schedule for the 2017-18 regular season. The season gets underway September 7 with the Patriots hosting the Chiefs in the NFL Kickoff Game. To jump to a specific week, click one of the following links: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11, Week 12, Week 13, Week 14, Week 15, Week 16, Week 17. For a summary of the schedule, click here. For reference, last year’s NFL TV schedule is on page two.2017-18 NFL TV Schedule (All Times ET)Full playoff schedule here Time Game Net SUPER BOWL 52Sunday, February 46:30 PM Patriots-Eagles NBCPrevious Telecasts Single: Singleheader; DH: Doubleheader; (x)NF: (x) Night Football Window Time Game Net (s)NFL DRAFTThursday, April 27Draft 8:00 PM First Round ESPN, NFLNFriday, April 28Draft 7:00 PM Second and Third Rounds ESPN, NFLN8:00 PM ESPN2, NFLNSaturday, April 29Draft Noon Final Rounds ESPN, NFLNPRESEASONThursday, August 3HOF 8:00 PM Cowboys-Cardinals NBCWednesday, August 9Special 7:30 PM Texans-Panthers NFLN, KTRK (HOU), WCCB (CHA)Thursday, August 10Special 8:00 PM Broncos-Bears NFLN, KTVD (DEN), WFLD (CHI)Friday, August 11Special 7:00 PM Steelers-Giants NFLN, KDKA (PIT), WNBC (NY)Special 10 PM Joined in progress 49ers-Chiefs NFLN, KPIX (SF), KCTV (KC)Saturday, August 12Special 9:00 PM Cowboys-Rams NFLN, KTVT (DAL), KCBS (LA)Sunday, August 13Special 1:30 PM Lions-Colts NFLN, WJBK (DET), WXIN (IND)Special 8:00 PM Seahawks-Chargers NFLN, KCPQ (SEA), KABC (LA)Thursday, August 17Special 8:00 PM Buccaneers-Jaguars ESPNFriday, August 18Special 10 PM Vikings-Seahawks NFLN, KMSP (MIN), KCPQ (SEA)Saturday, August 19Special 3:00 PM Panthers-Titans NFLN, WCCB (CHA), WKRN (NSH)Special 7:00 PM Colts-Cowboys NFLN, WXIN (IND), KTVT (DAL)Special 10 PM Broncos-49ers NFLN, KTVD (DEN), KPIX (SF)Sunday, August 20Special 4:00 PM Falcons-Steelers NFLN, CW (ATL), CBS (PIT)Special 8:00 PM Saints-Chargers NFLN, FOX (NO), ABC (LA)Monday, August 21MNF 8:00 PM Giants-Browns ESPN, ABC (NY), NBC (CLE)Friday, August 25Special 8:00 PM Chiefs-Seahawks CBSSaturday, August 26Special 8:00 PM Chargers-Rams CBSSunday, August 27Special 1:00 PM Bears-Titans FOXSpecial 4:00 PM Bengals-Washington FOXSpecial 8:00 PM 49ers-Vikings NBCThursday, August 31Special 7:00 PM Rams-Packers NFLN, CBS (LA), NBC (GB/MIL)Special 10 PM Seahawks-Raiders NFLN, FOX (SEA), FOX (OAK)WEEK ONEThursday, September 7Kickoff 8:30 PM Chiefs-Patriots NBCSunday, September 10Single 1:00 PM Jets-Bills CBSRavens-Bengals Steelers-Browns Jaguars-Texans Raiders-Titans4:05 PM Colts-Rams Early DH 1:00 PM Eagles-Washington (51%) FOXFalcons-Bears (35%)Cardinals-Lions (8%)Late DH 4:25 PM Seahawks-Packers (89%)Panthers-49ers (10%)SNF 8:30 PM Giants-Cowboys NBCMonday, September 11MNF 7:10 PM Saints-Vikings ESPN, ESPN210:20 PM Chargers-Broncos WEEK TWOThursday, September 14TNF 8:25 PM Texans-Bengals NFLN, NBC (HOU), NBC (CIN)Sunday, September 17Single 1:00 PM Patriots-Saints CBSBills-Panthers Titans-Jaguars Browns-Ravens4:05 PM Dolphins-Chargers Jets-Raiders Early DH 1:00 PM Eagles-Chiefs (52%) FOXVikings-Steelers (21%)Bears-Buccaneers (20%)Cardinals-Colts (3%)Late DH 4:25 PM Cowboys-Broncos (81%)Washington-Rams (10%)49ers-Seahawks (8%)SNF 8:30 PM Packers-Falcons NBCMonday, September 18MNF 8:30 PM Lions-Giants ESPN, ESPN2WEEK THREEThursday, September 21TNF 8:25 PM Rams-49ers NFLN, NBC (LA), NBC (SF)Sunday, September 24Special 9:30 AM Ravens-Jaguars Verizon Single 1:00 PM Giants-Eagles (41%) FOXFalcons-Lions (14%)Buccaneers-Vikings (9%)Saints-Panthers (8%)4:05 PM Seahawks-Titans (27%)Early DH 1:00 PM Broncos-Bills CBSSteelers-Bears Browns-Colts Texans-Patriots Dolphins-Jets Late DH 4:25 PM Bengals-Packers Chiefs-Chargers SNF 8:30 PM Raiders-Washington NBCMonday, September 25MNF 8:30 PM Cowboys-Cardinals ESPN, ESPN2WEEK FOURThursday, September 28TNF 8:25 PM Bears-Packers CBS, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, October 1Special 9:30 AM Saints-Dolphins FOXSingle 1:00 PM Rams-Cowboys (32%)Panthers-Patriots (17%)Lions-Vikings (15%)4:05 PM Giants-Buccaneers (15%)Eagles-Chargers (14%)49ers-Cardinals (6%)Early DH 1:00 PM Bills-Falcons CBSSteelers-Ravens Jaguars-Jets Titans-Texans Bengals-Browns Late DH 4:25 PM Raiders-Broncos SNF 8:30 PM Colts-Seahawks NBCMonday, October 2MNF 8:15 PM Washington-Chiefs ESPN, ESPN2WEEK FIVEThursday, October 5TNF 8:25 PM Patriots-Buccaneers CBS, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, October 8Single 1:00 PM Bills-Bengals CBSTitans-Dolphins Jaguars-Steelers Chargers-Giants4:05 PM Ravens-Raiders Seahawks-Rams Early DH 1:00 PM Panthers-Lions (50%) FOXCardinals-Eagles (26%)Jets-Browns (13%)49ers-Colts (7%)Late DH 4:25 PM Packers-Cowboys SNF 8:30 PM Chiefs-Texans NBCMonday, October 9MNF 8:30 PM Vikings-Bears ESPN, ESPN2WEEK SIXThursday, October 12TNF 8:25 PM Eagles-Panthers CBS, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, October 15Single 1:00 PM Packers-Vikings (40%) FOX49ers-Washington (14%)Bears-Ravens (10%)Lions-Saints (6%)4:05 PM Rams-Jaguars (21%)Buccaneers-Cardinals (8%)Early DH 1:00 PM Dolphins-Falcons CBSBrowns-Texans Patriots-Jets Late DH 4:25 PM Steelers-Chiefs Chargers-Raiders SNF 8:30 PM Giants-Broncos NBCMonday, October 16MNF 8:30 PM Colts-Titans ESPN, ESPN2WEEK SEVENThursday, October 19TNF 8:25 PM Chiefs-Raiders CBS, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, October 22Single 1:00 PM Saints-Packers (33%) FOXJets-Dolphins (14%)Cardinals-Rams (11%) From London Buccaneers-Bills (5%)4:05 PM Cowboys-49ers (36%)Early DH 1:00 PMFlexed from FOX Panthers-Bears CBSTitans-Browns Jaguars-Colts Ravens-Vikings Late DH 4:25 PM Flexed from 1 PM Bengals-Steelers Broncos-Chargers Seahawks-Giants SNF 8:30 PM Falcons-Patriots NBCMonday, October 23MNF 8:30 PM Washington-Eagles ESPN, ESPN2WEEK EIGHTThursday, October 26TNF 8:25 PM Dolphins-Ravens CBS, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, October 29Special 9:30 AM Vikings-Browns NFLNSingle 1:00 PM Raiders-Bills CBSColts-Bengals Chargers-Patriots4:05 PM Texans-Seahawks Early DH 1:00 PM Bears-Saints (50%) FOXFalcons-Jets (18%)49ers-Eagles (17%)Panthers-Buccaneers (11%)Late DH 4:25 PM Cowboys-Washington SNF 8:30 PM Steelers-Lions NBCMonday, October 30MNF 8:15 PM Broncos-Chiefs ESPN, ESPN2WEEK NINEThursday, November 2TNF 8:25 PM Bills-Jets NFLNSunday, November 5Single 1:00 PM Falcons-Panthers (37%) FOXRams-Giants (24%)Buccaneers-Saints (8%)4:05 PM Washington-Seahawks (23%)Cardinals-49ers (7%)Early DH 1:00 PM Colts-Texans CBSBengals-Jaguars Ravens-Titans Broncos-Eagles Late DH 4:25 PM Chiefs-Cowboys SNF 8:30 PM Raiders-Dolphins NBCMonday, November 6MNF 8:30 PM Lions-Packers ESPN, ESPN2WEEK TENThursday, November 9TNF 8:25 PM Seahawks-Cardinals NBC, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, November 12Single 1:00 PM Browns-Lions CBSSteelers-Colts Jets-Buccaneers Chargers-Jaguars4:05 PM Texans-Rams Early DH 1:00 PM Vikings-Washington (45%) FOXSaints-Bills (30%)Packers-Bears (10%)Bengals-Titans (9%)Late DH 4:25 PM Cowboys-Falcons (86%)Giants-49ers (13%)SNF 8:30 PM Patriots-Broncos NBCMonday, November 13MNF 8:30 PM Dolphins-Panthers ESPNWEEK ELEVENThursday, November 16TNF 8:25 PM Titans-Steelers NBC, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, November 19Single 1:00 PM Washington-Saints (33%) FOXRams-Vikings (30%)Lions-Bears (9%)Cardinals-Texans (7%)Bucs-Dolphins (6%) Rescheduled from Week 14:05 PM Bills-Chargers (14%)Early DH 1:00 PM Jaguars-Browns CBSRavens-Packers Chiefs-Giants Late DH 4:25 PM Patriots-Raiders From Mexico City Bengals-Broncos SNF 8:30 PM Eagles-Cowboys NBCMonday, November 20MNF 8:30 PM Falcons-Seahawks ESPNWEEK TWELVEThursday, November 23Special 12:30 PM Vikings-Lions FOXSpecial 4:30 PM Chargers-Cowboys CBSSpecial 8:30 PM Giants-Washington NBCSunday, November 26Single 1:00 PM Bears-Eagles (44%) FOXPanthers-Jets (19%)Bucs-Falcons (10%)4:05 PM Seahawks-49ers (18%)Titans-Colts (8%) Flexed from CBSEarly DH 1:00 PM Browns-Bengals CBSBills-Chiefs Dolphins-Patriots Late DH 4:25 PM Saints-Rams Flexed from 1 PM/FOXBroncos-Raiders Jaguars-Cardinals SNF 8:30 PM Packers-Steelers NBCMonday, November 27MNF 8:30 PM Texans-Ravens ESPNWEEK THIRTEENThursday, November 30TNF 8:25 PM Washington-Cowboys NBC, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, December 3Single 1:00 PM Patriots-Bills CBSColts-Jaguars Chiefs-Jets Texans-Titans49ers-Bears4:05 PM Browns-Chargers Early DH 1:00 PM Vikings-Falcons (62%) FOXLions-Ravens (13%)Bucs-Packers (7%)Broncos-Dolphins (6%) Flexed from CBSLate DH 4:25 PM Panthers-Saints (72%) Flexed from 1 PMRams-Cardinals (14%)Giants-Raiders (13%)SNF 8:30 PM Eagles-Seahawks NBCMonday, December 4MNF 8:30 PM Steelers-Bengals ESPNWEEK FOURTEENThursday, December 7TNF 8:25 PM Saints-Falcons NBC, NFLN, Amazon Sunday, December 10Single 1:00 PM Colts-Bills CBSVikings-Panthers Raiders-Chiefs4:05 PM Titans-Cardinals Jets-Broncos Washington-Chargers Early DH 1:00 PM Cowboys-Giants (66%) Flexed from 4:25 PMFOXBears-Bengals (9%)Lions-Bucs (8%)49ers-Texans (7%)Packers-Browns (7%)Late DH 4:25 PM Eagles-Rams (90%)Seahawks-Jaguars (6%) Flexed from 1 PMSNF 8:30 PM Ravens-Steelers NBCMonday, December 11MNF 8:15 PM Patriots-Dolphins ESPNWEEK FIFTEENThursday, December 14TNF 8:25 PM Broncos-Colts NBC, NFLN, Amazon Saturday, December 16Special 4:30 PM Bears-Lions NFLNSpecial 8:25 PM Chargers-Chiefs NFLNWEEK FIFTEENSunday, December 17Single 1:00 PM Packers-Panthers (54%) FOXEagles-Giants (14%)Texans-Jaguars (7%) Flexed from CBSCardinals-Washington (6%)4:05 PM Rams-Seahawks (18%)Early DH 1:00 PM Dolphins-Bills CBSRavens-Browns Bengals-Vikings Jets-Saints Late DH 4:25 PM Patriots-Steelers Titans-49ers SNF 8:30 PM Cowboys-Raiders NBCMonday, December 18MNF 8:30 PM Falcons-Buccaneers ESPNWEEK SIXTEENSaturday, December 23Special 4:30 PM Colts-Ravens NFLNSNF 8:30 PM Vikings-Packers NBCSunday, December 24Single 1:00 PM Browns-Bears CBSDolphins-Chiefs Bills-Patriots Broncos-Washington Chargers-Jets4:05 PM Jaguars-49ers Early DH 1:00 PM Falcons-Saints (45%) FOXRams-Titans (24%)Bucs-Panthers (9%)Lions-Bengals (7%)Late DH 4:25 PM Seahawks-Cowboys (87%)Giants-Cardinals (10%)SNF No Sunday night game. Monday, December 25Special 4:30 PM Steelers-Texans NBC, NFLN," }, { "docid": "D2915661#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shonn_Greene\nShonn Greene", "text": "\"Shonn Greene From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Shonn Greene Greene with the Jets in 2011No. 23Position: Running back Personal information Born: August 21, 1985 (age 32)Sicklerville, New Jersey Height: 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Weight: 226 lb (103 kg)Career information High school: Atco (NJ) Winslow Township College: Iowa NFL Draft: 2009 / Round: 3 / Pick: 65Career history New York Jets ( 2009 – 2012)Tennessee Titans ( 2013 – 2014)Career highlights and awards Unanimous All-American ( 2008)First-team All- Big Ten (2008)Doak Walker Award (2008)Jim Brown Trophy (2008)Fed Ex Ground NFL Players of the Week (Week 6, 2012)Other college awards and honors Career NFL statistics Rushing yards: 4,110Rushing touchdowns: 24Receptions: 72Receiving yards: 534Player stats at NFL.com Shonn Greene (born August 21, 1985) is a former American footballrunning back. He played college football for the University of Iowa, and was recognized as a unanimous All-American. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the third round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Greene also played for the Tennessee Titans. Contents [ hide ]1 Early years2 College career2.1 Awards and honors2.2 Statistics3 Professional career3.1 Pre-draft3.2 New York Jets (2009–2012)3.2.1 2009 season3.2.2 2010 season3.2.3 2011 season3.2.4 2012 season3.3 Tennessee Titans (2013–2014)3.3.1 2013 season3.3.2 2014 season4 References5 External links Early years [ edit]Greene was born in the Sicklerville section of Winslow Township, New Jersey. He attended Winslow Township High School in Atco, New Jersey, and played for the Winslow Eagles high school football team as the starting running back and linebacker for the Eagles during his junior and senior years. In his junior year, Greene rushed for 1,267 yards and 18 touchdowns in 221 attempts earning first team all-conference, all-South Jersey, and all-state honors. He followed that with 1,378 yards and 16 touchdowns on 172 attempts as a senior earning first team all-conference and second team all-state. Greene also recorded 191 career tackles and one interception on defense. [" }, { "docid": "D341800#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady\nTom Brady", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other people named Tom Brady, see Tom Brady (disambiguation). Tom Brady Brady in 2016No. 12 – New England Patriots Position: Quarterback Personal information Born: August 3, 1977 (age 40)San Mateo, California Height: 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)Weight: 225 lb (102 kg)Career information High school: San Mateo (CA) Junípero Serra College: Michigan NFL Draft: 2000 / Round: 6 / Pick: 199Career history New England Patriots ( 2000 –present)Roster status: Active Career highlights and awards5× Super Bowl champion ( XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI)4× Super Bowl MVP ( XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, LI)3× NFL Most Valuable Player (2007, 2010, 2017)13× Pro Bowl ( 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 – 2017)3× First-team All-Pro ( 2007, 2010, 2017)2× Second-team All-Pro ( 2005, 2016)2× NFL Offensive Player of the Year (2007, 2010)NFL Comeback Player of the Year (2009)Bert Bell Award (2007)Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year (2007)Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year (2005)3× NFL passing yards leader (2005, 2007, 2017)4× NFL passing touchdowns leader (2002, 2007, 2010, 2015)2× NFL passer rating leader (2007, 2010)NFL 2000s All-Decade Team National champion ( 1997)Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2017Completions: 5,629Attempts: 8,805Completion percentage: 63.9TD – INT: 488–160Passing yards: 66,159Passer rating: 97.6Player stats at NFL.com Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He is one of only two players to win five Super Bowls (the other being defensive player Charles Haley) and the only player to win them all playing for one team. After playing college football for the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \"\"steal\"\" in the history of the NFL Draft. [ 1] [2] [3] In Brady's 16 seasons as a starter, [a] he has quarterbacked the Patriots to eight Super Bowl appearances, the most for any player in history. Brady has been honored with four Super Bowl MVP awards ( Super Bowl XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, and LI ), the most ever by a single player, has won three league MVP awards (2007, 2010, 2017), has been selected to 13 Pro Bowls, and has led his team to more division titles (15) than any other quarterback in NFL history. As of the end of the 2017 regular season, Brady is fourth all-time in total career passing yards, tied for third (with Drew Brees) in career touchdown passes [6], and third in career passer rating. His career postseason record is 27–10, winning more playoff games than any other quarterback, and he has appeared in more playoff games than any player at any position." }, { "docid": "D304572#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Belichick\nBill Belichick", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Bill Belichick Belichick at the 2012 Time 100 gala New England Patriots Position: Head coach Personal information Born: April 16, 1952 (age 65)Nashville, Tennessee Career information College: Wesleyan University Career history As coach: Baltimore Colts ( 1975) Special assistant Detroit Lions ( 1976) Assistant special teams coach Detroit Lions ( 1977) Receivers coach Denver Broncos ( 1978) Assistant special teams coach & defensive assistant New York Giants ( 1979) Special teams coach & defensive assistant New York Giants ( 1980 – 1984) Linebackers coach & special teams coach New York Giants ( 1985 – 1990) Defensive coordinator Cleveland Browns ( 1991 – 1995) Head coach New England Patriots ( 1996) Assistant head coach & defensive backs coach New York Jets ( 1997 – 1999) Assistant head coach & defensive coordinator New England Patriots ( 2000 –present) Head coach Career highlights and awards As a head coach:5× Super Bowl champion ( XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI)3× AP NFL Coach of the Year (2003, 2007, 2010)NFL 2000s All-Decade Team As a defensive coordinator:2× Super Bowl champion ( XXI, XXV)Head coaching record Regular season: 250–118 (.679)Postseason: 28–11 (.718)Career: 278–129 (.683)Coaching stats at PFRWilliam Stephen Belichick ( / ˈ b ɛ l ɪ tʃ ɪ k /; born April 16, 1952) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). Belichick has extensive authority over the Patriots' football operations, effectively making him the general manager of the team as well. He was previously the head coach of the Cleveland Browns. [ 1]Belichick began his coaching career in 1975, and by 1985, was the defensive coordinator for New York Giants head coach Bill Parcells. Parcells and Belichick won two Super Bowls together ( XXI and XXV ), before Belichick left to become the head coach in Cleveland in 1991. He remained in Cleveland for five seasons, and was fired following the team's 1995 season. Belichick then rejoined Parcells, first in New England where the team lost Super Bowl XXXI, and later with the New York Jets. After being named head coach of the Jets in early 2000, Belichick resigned after only one day on the job to accept the head coaching job for the New England Patriots on January 27, 2000. Since then, Belichick has led the Patriots to 15 AFC East division titles, 12 appearances in the AFC Championship Game, and eight Super Bowl appearances. He was named the AP NFL Coach of the Year for the 2003, 2007, and 2010 seasons." }, { "docid": "D2447654#0", "title": "https://nflcommunications.com/Pages/2016-'Thursday-Night-Football'-Broadcast-Schedule-Announced.aspx\n2016 'Thursday Night Football' Broadcast Schedule Announced", "text": "2016 'Thursday Night Football' Broadcast Schedule Announced Regular English NFL Network, CBS and NBC Partner to Broadcast 'Thursday Night Football' Presented by Bud Light Twitter to Live Stream 10 'Thursday Night Football' Games NFL Network, CBS, NBC and Twitter announced the Thursday Night Football primetime broadcast schedule for the 2016 NFL season today. This season marks the first year that NBC has joined NFL Network and CBS to broadcast Thursday Night Football, as well as the first season of a new streaming partnership with Twitter. Presented by Bud Light, the slate of 18 regular season Thursday Night Football games kicks off with Rex Ryan and the Buffalo Bills hosting the New York Jets on Thursday, September 15 on CBS (simulcast on NFL Network and streamed on Twitter) and features 13 Divisional matchups and 11 playoff teams from 2015. All 18 regular season Thursday Night Football games will be televised nationally by NFL Network, either exclusively or as a simulcast of the respective CBS or NBC broadcast. CBS and NBC are each scheduled to broadcast five Thursday Night Football games, with NFL Network scheduled to televise eight games -- including two Saturday games and two Sunday games. Both CBS and NBC will produce Thursday Night Football with their lead broadcasters and production teams, and both will contribute to the production of Thursday Night Football exclusively on NFL Network. Twitter will stream the 10 Thursday Night Football games broadcast by CBS and NBC and simulcast by NFL Network, providing free, live streaming video without authentication to the over 800 million registered and non-registered users worldwide on the Twitter platform on mobile phones, tablets, PCs and connected TVs. In addition to streaming the games, the Twitter partnership includes in-game highlights from Thursday Night Football and unique Periscope live streams, giving fans an immersive experience. All Thursday Night Football games kickoff at 8:25 PM ET, with the exception of the New York Giants vs. Los Angeles Rams at 9:30 AM ET on Sunday, October 23 from London (Week 7) and the Baltimore Ravens vs. Pittsburgh Steelers at 4:30 PM ET on Sunday, December 25 (Week 16). Both games will be televised nationally by NFL Network." }, { "docid": "D545562#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football_League\nAmerican Football League", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the 1960–69 league which preceded the current American Football Conference (AFC). For other uses of American Football League, see American Football League (disambiguation). American Football League Most recent season or competition:1969 American Football League season Sport American football Founded 1959Inaugural season 1960Ceased 1970, merged with NFLClaim to fame Created, from scratch, to become a major American football league No. of teams 8 (1960–1965), 9 (1966–1967), 10 (1968–1970)Country United States Last champion (s) Kansas City Chiefs Most titles Kansas City Chiefs/Dallas Texans (3)The American Football League ( AFL) was a major professional American football league that operated for ten seasons from 1960 until 1969, when it merged with the older National Football League (NFL). The upstart AFL operated in direct competition with the more established NFL throughout its existence. It was more successful than earlier rivals to the NFL with the same name, the American Football League (1926), American Football League (1936), American Football League (1940), and the later All-America Football Conference ( (1944-1950), played 1946-1949). This fourth version of the AFL was the most successful, created by a number of owners who had been refused NFL expansion franchises or had minor shares of NFL franchises. The AFL's original lineup consisted of an Eastern division of the New York Titans, Boston Patriots, Buffalo Bills, and the Houston Oilers, and a Western division of the Los Angeles Chargers, Denver Broncos, Oakland Raiders, and Dallas Texans. The league first gained attention by signing 75% of the NFL's first-round draft choices in 1960, including Houston's successful signing of college star and Heisman Trophy winner Billy Cannon. While the first years of the AFL saw uneven competition and low attendance, the league was buttressed by a generous television contract with the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (followed by a contract with competing National Broadcasting Company (NBC) for games starting with the 1965 season) that broadcast the more offense-oriented football league nationwide." }, { "docid": "D2557105#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinton_Coples\nQuinton Coples", "text": "\"Quinton Coples From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Quinton Coples Coples signing autographs in April 2013Free agent Position: Defensive end Personal information Born: June 22, 1990 (age 27)Kinston, North Carolina Height: 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)Weight: 290 lb (132 kg)Career information High school: Kinston (NC)College: North Carolina NFL Draft: 2012 / Round: 1 / Pick: 16Career history New York Jets ( 2012 – 2015)Miami Dolphins ( 2015)Los Angeles Rams ( 2016 )** Offseason and/or practice squad member only Career highlights and awards2× First-team All- ACC (2010, 2011)Career NFL statistics as of 2015Tackles: 113Quarterback sacks: 16.5Pass deflections: 4Forced fumbles: 2Player stats at NFL.com Quinton Kyle Coples [1] (born June 22, 1990) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft, and has also played for the Miami Dolphins and Los Angeles Rams. He played college football at North Carolina. Contents [ hide ]1 High school career2 College career3 Professional career3.1 Pre-draft3.2 New York Jets3.3 Miami Dolphins3.4 Los Angeles Rams4 References5 External links High school career [ edit]Coples attended Kinston High School, and later transferred to Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia. He was rated a four-star recruit by Rivals.com. [ 2]US college sports recruiting information for high school athletes Name Hometown High school / college Height Weight 40 ‡ Commit date Quinton Coples DEKinston, North Carolina Hargrave Military Academy 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 235 lb (107 kg) 4.8 Jan 18, 2008Recruiting star ratings: Scout: Rivals: 247Sports : N/AOverall recruiting rankings: Scout: 21 ( DE) Rivals: 105, 3 (DE), 4 ( V)‡ Refers to 40 yard dash Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height, weight and 40 time. In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale. Sources:\"\"North Carolina Football Commitments\"\". Rivals.com." }, { "docid": "D3248602#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_NFL_Draft\n1983 NFL Draft", "text": "\"1983 NFL Draft From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search1983 NFL Draft General Information Date (s) April 26–27, 1983Location New York Sheraton Hotel in New York City, NYTV coverage (US) ESPNOverview335 total selections in 12 rounds First selection John Elway, QB Baltimore Colts Mr. Irrelevant John Tuggle, RB New York Giants Most selections (19) New England Patriots Fewest selections (5) New Orleans Saints Hall of Famers 7← 1982 NFL Drafts 1984 →The 1983 NFL Draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 26–27, 1983, at the New York Sheraton Hotel in New York City, New York. [ 1] [2] No teams elected to claim any players in the supplemental draft that year. This year's draft is frequently referred to as the draft with the quarterback class of 1983, because six quarterbacks were taken in the first round, an unusually high number. Of these quarterbacks, four played in the Super Bowl, four were selected to play in the Pro Bowl, and three have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The next highest number of quarterbacks taken in the first round is the five taken in the 1999 NFL draft. All six quarterbacks were drafted by American Football Conference (AFC) teams, with every member of the five-team AFC East (the Colts, Dolphins, Bills, Jets and Patriots) selecting a quarterback. [ 3] In eleven of the sixteen years following this draft, the AFC was represented in the Super Bowl by a team led by one of these quarterbacks: the Denver Broncos by John Elway (five times), the Buffalo Bills by Jim Kelly (four times), the Miami Dolphins by Dan Marino (once), or the New England Patriots by Tony Eason (once). They met with little success in the Super Bowl, however, compiling a 2–9 record among them, with an 0–9 record for their first 14 years in the league." }, { "docid": "D2052610#0", "title": "http://www.footballgeography.com/pro-football-and-major-league-baseball-sharing-stadiums/\nStadiums Pro Football and Major League Baseball Have Shared", "text": "Stadiums Pro Football and Major League Baseball Have Shared Jul282013Since the NFL’s founding in 1920, there hasn’t been a season in which the NFL and Major League Baseball didn’t share a stadium. But for the season second in row the two leagues will only share one stadium. The NFL’s Oakland Raiders and MLB’s Oakland Athletics share Oakland (O.co) Coliseum in Oakland, CA. Posted below is a line chart that shows by season the number of pro football teams that have shared a stadium with a Major League Baseball team (s). Following the line chart, there is a list of every instance of when a pro football and Major League Baseball team shared a stadium. Yearly Breakdown on the # of Pro Football Teams That Have Shared Stadiums with MLB Teams Every Instance of a Pro Football and Major League Baseball Team Sharing a Stadium Note: In order for it to be counted as an instance of a shared stadium, both the pro football and Major League Baseball team needed to play the majority of their home games at the same stadium. Stadium names have changed often throughout history. To be consistent the stadiums are listed with their most current/recognizable names. Columns can be sorted by clicking on the titles in the header. Search: Year (s) Stadium Pro Football Team Major League Baseball Team (s)1980-1994 Anaheim Stadium Los Angeles Rams California Angels1968-1996 Astrodome Houston Oilers Houston Astros1966-1991 ATL-Fulton Co. Stadium Atlanta Falcons Atlanta Braves1933-1935 Baker Bowl Philadelphia Eagles Philadelphia Phillies1954-1983 Baltimore Memorial Baltimore Colts Baltimore Orioles1929 Braves Field Boston Bulldogs Boston Braves1932 Braves Field Boston Braves (Redskins) Boston Braves1966-1987 Busch Memorial St. Louis Cardinals St. Louis Cardinals1995 Busch Memorial St. Louis Rams St. Louis Cardinals1961 Candlestick Park Oakland Raiders San Francisco Giants1971-1999 Candlestick Park San Francisco 49ers San Francisco Giants1940, 1942 Cleveland Municipal Cleveland Rams Cleveland Indians1946-1993 Cleveland Municipal Cleveland Browns Cleveland Indians1922-1925 Comiskey Park Chicago Cardinals Chicago White Sox1929-1930 Comiskey Park Chicago Cardinals Chicago White Sox1940-1943 Comiskey Park Chicago Cardinals Chicago White Sox1945-1958 Comiskey Park Chicago Cardinals Chicago White Sox1933-1934 Crosley Field Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati Reds1926 Ebbets Field Brooklyn Lions Brooklyn Dodgers1930-1944 Ebbets Field Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers Brooklyn Dodgers1946-1948 Ebbets Field Brooklyn Dodgers (AAFC) Brooklyn Dodgers1933-1936 Fenway Park Boston Redskins Boston Red Sox1944, 1946-1948 Fenway Park Boston Yanks Boston Red Sox1945 Fenway Park Bos/Bkn Yanks/Tigers Boston Red Sox1963-1968 Fenway Park Boston Patriots Boston Red Sox1933-1942 Forbes Field Pittsburgh Steelers/Pirates Pittsburgh Pirates1944 Forbes Field Card-Pitt Pittsburgh Pirates1945-1957 Forbes Field Pittsburgh Steelers Pittsburgh Pirates1959-1963 Forbes Field Pittsburgh Steelers Pittsburgh Pirates1931 Baker Bowl Frankford Yellow Jackets Philadelphia Phillies1921 Griffith Stadium Washington Senators Washington Senators1937-1960 Griffith Stadium Washington Redskins Washington Senators1963-1971 Kansas City Municipal Kansas City Chiefs Kansas City Athletics1977-1998 Kingdome Seattle Seahawks Seattle Mariners1958-1961 L. A. Coliseum Los Angeles Rams Los Angeles Dodgers1960 L. A. Coliseum Los Angeles Chargers Los Angeles Dodgers1920-1921 League Park Cleveland Tigers/Indians Cleveland Indians1923-1925 League Park Cleveland Indians/Bulldogs Cleveland Indians1937-1938 League Park Cleveland Rams Cleveland Indians1982-2009 Metrodome Minnesota Vikings Minnesota Twins1961-1981 Metropolitan Stadium Minnesota Vikings Minnesota Twins1993-1994 Mile High Stadium Denver Broncos Colorado Rockies1982 Milwaukee Co. Stadium ¹ Green Bay Packers Milwaukee Brewers1968-1981 Oakland Coliseum Oakland Raiders Oakland Athletics1995-2013 Oakland Coliseum Oakland Raiders Oakland Athletics1921 Polo Grounds NY Brickley Giants New York Yankees & New York Giants1925-1955 Polo Grounds New York Giants New York Giants1949 Polo Grounds New York Bulldogs New York Giants1962-1963 Polo Grounds New York Jets/Titans New York Mets1969-2003 Qualcomm Stadium San Diego Chargers San Diego Padres1962-1971 RFK Stadium Washington Redskins Washington Senators1970-1999 Riverfront Stadium Cincinnati Bengals Cincinnati Reds1964-1973 Shea Stadium New York Jets New York Mets1974-1975 Shea Stadium New York Jets New York Mets & New York Yankees1975 Shea Stadium New York Giants New York Mets & New York Yankees1976-1983 Shea Stadium New York Jets New York Mets1940-1942 Shibe Park Philadelphia Eagles Philadelphia Athletics & Phi." }, { "docid": "D781047#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_New_England_Patriots\nHistory of the New England Patriots", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Regular season winning percentage, 1960–2010The history of the New England Patriots began when Boston business executive William \"\"Billy\"\" Sullivan and Sullivan Brother Printers, owned by Joseph Sullivan, were awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL) on November 16, 1959. [ 1] The following winter, locals submitted thousands of ideas for the Boston football team's official name. On February 20, 1960, Sullivan chose \"\"Boston Patriots\"\", with \"\" Patriots \"\" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation. \"\" Patriots\"\" as a nickname had been suggested by 74 fans, among them Larry Kepnes. Immediately thereafter, artist Phil Bissell developed the \"\" Pat Patriot \"\" logo. [ 2]The Patriots' time in the AFL saw them without a regular home stadium. Nickerson Field, Harvard Stadium, Fenway Park, and Alumni Stadium, all in or near Boston, served as home fields during their time in the American Football League. Early Patriots stars included defensive tackles Jim Lee \"\"Earthquake\"\" Hunt and Houston Antwine; quarterback Vito \"\"Babe\"\" Parilli; and flanker-placekicker Gino \"\"The Duke\"\" Cappelletti. Hunt, Parilli and Cappelletti played every year of the existence of the AFL, with Hunt and Cappelletti spending all ten years with the Patriots. Cappelletti was the all-time leading scorer in the AFL." }, { "docid": "D2624782#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_City\nSports in New York City", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, home of the New York Yankees and New York City FC. The New York City Marathon is the largest marathon in the world Sports in New York City have a long and distinguished history. New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, the National Women's Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area is one of only two cities (along with the Los Angeles metropolitan area) in the United States with more than one team in each of the four major professional sports leagues, with nine such franchises. Counting these along with its two teams in Major League Soccer, New York has a total of eleven sports teams in the five most important professional sports leagues in the United States. In addition, Queens is host of tennis' US Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. The New York City Marathon is the world's largest, and the 2004–2006 runnings hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006. [ 1] The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a very prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. New York City was also the host of parts of the 1996 World Cup of Hockey and the 1998 Goodwill Games." }, { "docid": "D1982449#0", "title": "http://www.nfl.com/news/author?id=09000d5d8129f150\nNews", "text": "\"Michael Lombardi Michael Lombardi headed the Oakland Raiders' and Cleveland Browns' personnel departments and also worked with the San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles and Denver Broncos. He is a frequent contributor to NFL Total Access on NFL Network. January Divisional round: Ten thoughts entering my favorite weekend January 11, 2013Divisional-round weekend is my favorite time of the NFL season. We get four quality games featuring eight teams that have been able to stand the test of time. And once the weekend comes to a close, the four survivors will be the mentally toughest tea... more Washington Redskins must improve Fed Ex Field playing surface January 08, 2013Matt Slocum/Associated Press Fed Ex Field's poor playing surface was a topic of conversation on Sunday long before Robert Griffin III's injury. With Robert Griffin III visiting Dr. James Andrews for further examination of his injured right kne... more'Black Monday' a waste of time if teams don't learn right lessons January 01, 2013Monday was a sad day in the NFL. It was sad that so many coaches and executives lost their jobs, and it's sad that so many families are going to be disrupted. It's also sad that so many NFL franchises have not found the right infrastructure for... more December As 'Black Monday' nears, teams must make careful choices December 28, 2012Those of you who follow me on Twitter know I love to read and discuss leadership ideas and concepts. One of my favorite new experts in this field is Daniel Pink, who wrote a great book about the powers of motivation called \"\"Drive: The Surprising Tru... more Kyle Shanahan-Kirk Cousins package could entice many teams December 21, 2012The regular season is just nine short days from ending. At that point, 12 teams will begin to prepare for their playoff experience, while the remaining 20 squads will lick their wounds and make plans for 2013." }, { "docid": "D313111#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetLife_Stadium\nMetLife Stadium", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Met Life Stadium Former names New Meadowlands Stadium (2010–2011)Address 1 Met Life Stadium Drive Location East Rutherford, New Jersey Coordinates 40°48′49″N 74°4′28″WCoordinates: 40°48′49″N 74°4′28″WPublic transit Meadowlands Station : Meadowlands Rail Line NJT Bus: 353Coach USA: 351Owner Met Life Stadium Company, LLC ( New York Jets 50%/ New York Giants 50%) [1]Capacity 82,500 [2]Surface UBU Speed Series S5, manufactured by Turf Nation Construction Broke ground September 5, 2007 [3]Opened April 10, 2010 [7]Construction cost $ 1.6 billion ($1.8 billion in 2017 dollars [4])Architect 360 Architecture Ewing Cole Rockwell Group Bruce Mau Design, Inc. Project manager Hammes Company Sports Development Structural engineer Thornton Tomasetti General contractor Skanska AB [5]Main contractors Structal–Heavy Steel Construction, a division of Canam Group [6]Tenants New York Giants ( NFL) (2010–present) New York Jets ( NFL) (2010–present)Met Life Stadium is an American sports stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. The stadium is owned by the Met Life Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010. In 2011, Met Life, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it was the most expensive stadium ever built, [8] at the time it opened, and is the second-largest stadium in the NFL in terms of seating capacity. Met Life Stadium is the only NFL stadium shared by two clubs since the 2000s. Los Angeles' Staples Center ( the Clippers and the Lakers) of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is the only other facility to currently house two teams from the same sports league in the United States. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Design3 Technical agreements3.1 Lease terms3.2 Naming rights3.3 EPA agreement4 Accessibility and transportation5 Notable events5.1 Firsts and notable moments5.2 Super Bowl XLVIII5.3 Wrestle Mania5.4 International soccer5.5 College Football5.6 Monster Jam5.7 Concerts5.8 Other events6 References7 External links History [ edit]As Giants Stadium approached 30 years of age, it was becoming one of the older stadiums in the NFL. The Jets, who had been the lesser tenants at the stadium (which was called simply \"\"The Meadowlands\"\" for Jets games), sought to have their own stadium built in Manhattan proper, the proposed West Side Stadium." }, { "docid": "D1606904#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bill-Belichick\nBill Belichick", "text": "Bill Belichick, byname of William Stephen Belichick, (born April 16, 1952, Nashville, Tennessee, U. S.), American professional gridiron football coach who led the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) to five Super Bowl titles (2002, 2004, 2005, 2015, and 2017), the most for an NFL head coach. Belichick’s father was an assistant collegiate football coach, primarily at the United States Naval Academy, who taught his son the finer points of the sport from an early age. The young Belichick attended team meetings and film sessions and knew how to diagram complex plays before he became a teenager. Although possessed of a precocious football intelligence, he was a limited football player who received no interest from top-division colleges and instead played centre and tight end at the smaller Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut. Upon his graduation in 1975, Belichick was hired as a special assistant for the Baltimore Colts. He moved on to assistant-coaching positions with the Detroit Lions and the Denver Broncos before joining the coaching staff of the New York Giants in 1979. He served as special-teams coach and then linebackers coach before being promoted to defensive coordinator by head coach Bill Parcells in 1985. Capitalizing on the presence of future Hall of Fame linebacker Lawrence Taylor, Belichick developed one of the NFL’s most dominant defenses of the 1980s. In four of his six seasons as coordinator, his Giants defenses ranked in the top five of the NFL in yards and points allowed and were integral to the team’s two Super Bowl victories (1987, 1991) during that span. As a result of his success with the Giants, Belichick was named the head coach of the Cleveland Browns in 1991." }, { "docid": "D1797365#0", "title": "http://jetsteams.com/\n.", "text": "Welcome to The Jets News: Parent Conduct Posted by T. R., Last Updated: Tue May 12, 2015Jets Parents, Following is the YMCA parent code of ethics. Please review and follow. Additionally the board would like to emphasis one thing. All parents need to remain off of the practice field unless specifically requested to aid in a drill by the head coach. We fully understand your desire to be supportive and have any and all questions answered. Questions for coaches should be handled after practice. Prior to practice coaches are generally busy preparing. Also, absolutely no parents on the... Read More News: JETS FOOTBALL 2015Posted by C. L., Last Updated: Wed May 4, 2016Welcome to JETS Football. It is our goal to teach young men the game of football and the fun and enjoyment it can bring. The JETS Football League is a private school league comprised primarily of St. Joseph School, St. John Berchmans School, St. Mark’S Cathedral School, St. Mark’S Episcopal Cathedral, First Baptist School and Southfield School." }, { "docid": "D1134678#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Decker\nEric Decker", "text": "\"Eric Decker From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Eric Decker Decker with the Jets in 2016Free agent Position: Wide receiver Personal information Born: March 15, 1987 (age 31)Cold Spring, Minnesota Height: 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)Weight: 214 lb (97 kg)Career information High school: Cold Spring (MN) Rocori College: Minnesota NFL Draft: 2010 / Round: 3 / Pick: 87Career history Denver Broncos ( 2010 – 2013)New York Jets ( 2014 – 2016)Tennessee Titans ( 2017)Career highlights and awards First-team All- Big Ten (2008)Career NFL statistics as of 2017Receptions: 439Receiving yards: 5,816Receiving touchdowns: 53Player stats at NFL.com Eric Thomas Decker [1] (born March 15, 1987) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft. He played college football and college baseball at the University of Minnesota, where he earned a bachelor's degree in business and marketing. Contents [ hide ]1 Early years2 College career3 Professional career3.1 Denver Broncos3.1.1 2010 season3.1.2 2011 season3.1.3 2012 season3.1.4 2013 season3.1.5 Franchise records3.2 New York Jets3.3 Tennessee Titans3.4 Career statistics3.5 Career awards and highlights4 Personal life5 References6 External links Early years [ edit]Decker attended Rocori High School in Cold Spring, Minnesota. [ 2] He was present in school when the Rocori High School shooting took place, hiding in a cupboard with other students until they were rescued by police officers. [ 3] [4] At school he was a three-sport athlete in football, basketball, and baseball. In each sport he was awarded all-conference, all-area and all-section honors. Additionally, he was named football team MVP two years in a row. During his prep football career he had 2,156 receiving yards and 28 touchdowns. [ 5]College career [ edit]Decker attended the University of Minnesota. [" }, { "docid": "D878177#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_on_television\nNational Football League on television", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from NFL on television)navigation search Television booth at Raymond James Stadium The television rights to broadcast National Football League (NFL) games are the most lucrative and expensive rights of any American sport. Television brought professional football into prominence in the modern era after World War II. Since then, National Football League broadcasts have become among the most-watched programs on American television, and the financial fortunes of entire networks have rested on owning NFL broadcasting rights. This has raised questions about the impartiality of the networks' coverage of games and whether they can criticize the NFL without fear of losing the rights and their income. Since the 1960s, all regular season and playoff games broadcast in the United States have been aired by national television networks. Until the broadcast contract ended in 2013, the terrestrial television networks CBS ($3.73B), NBC ($3.6B) and Fox ($4.27B) — as well as cable television's ESPN ($8.8B) — paid a combined total of US$20.4 billion [1] to broadcast NFL games. From 2014 to 2022, the same networks will pay $39.6 billion for exactly the same broadcast rights. [ 2] The NFL thus holds broadcast contracts with four companies ( CBS Corporation, Comcast, 21st Century Fox and The Walt Disney Company / Hearst Corporation, respectively) that control a combined vast majority of the country's television product. League-owned NFL Network, on cable television, also broadcasts a selected number of games nationally. In 2017, the NFL games attracted the top three rates for a 30-second advertisement: $699,602 for NBC Sunday Night Football, $550,709 for Thursday Night Football (NBC), and $549,791 for Thursday Night Football (CBS). [" } ]
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are the kidneys in the peritoneal cavity
[ { "docid": "D61998#0", "title": "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_5/chapter_26.html\nAbdominal Viscera", "text": "\"On this page Abdominal viscera (fig. 26-1, 26-2, 26-3, 26-4 and 26-5)Peritoneum General arrangement of peritoneum (fig. 26-2, 26-3, 26-4 and 26-5 )Greater sac (fig. 26-2, 26-3)The greater omentum (figs. 26-4 and 26-5)Lesser sac (figs. 26-3, 26-4 and 26-5)Development of peritoneum (figs. 26-5 , 26-6 , 26-7 and 26-8)Questions Figure legends Abdominal Viscera The viscera of the abdomen proper include the stomach, intestine, liver and biliary system, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, ureters, and suprarenal glands. Most of the stomach and intestine is anchored to the body wall by peritoneal mesentery, whereas the three paired glands (kidneys, suprarenals, and gonads before birth) lie retroperitoneally. The general relationships are shown in figures 26-1, 26-2, 26-3 and 26-4. The positions of the abdominal viscera vary with the individual and with gravity, posture, respiration, and degree of filling." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1239737#0", "title": "http://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~millen/oldvertebrate/lab8_frameset.htm\n.", "text": "\"Urogenital system Return to Index The Urogenital system is a combination of the two closely related systems - the excretory and the reproductive. The primitive kidney is built for osmoregulation and functions in marine, freshwater and land environments. Nitrogenous waste can be removed by diffusion through the skin in aquatic environments, but on land, the removal of nitrogenous waste is a primary function of kidneys. Kidneys consist of several renal corpuscles (glomerulus in a Bowman’s capsule) each connected to a tubule leading to a common tubule which is segmentaly attached to a longitudinal collecting duct. Gonads produce gametes and maintain secondary sex organs (reproductive ducts and glands) and secondary sex characteristics. They arise from genital ridges medial to the nephric tissue. Germ cells migrate into the genital ridges. Genes and hormones determine whether the germ cells will form ovaries or testes. Eggs are released into the coelom before entering the oviduct. Sperm is always in a closed system of vessels." }, { "docid": "D659921#0", "title": "http://www.healthhype.com/effusion-definition-types-causes-symptoms-treatment.html\nEffusion Definition, Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment", "text": "Effusion Definition, Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Posted by Dr. Chris Tweet Effusion Definition Effusion is the term for accumulation of fluid in a body cavity particularly within the cranial cavity, in the middle ear, around the lungs, around the heart, in the abdomen (peritoneal cavity) and in the joint spaces. It is also referred to as fluid retention or water retention because most of the fluid is composed of water. However, sometimes blood or pus can be mixed with the fluid and collect in these cavities. Difference between Effusion and Edema Fluid retention can also refer to edema which is commonly known as tissue swelling. Edema is the accumulation of excess fluid within the tissues whereas the term effusion indicates collection of fluid within a cavity of the body. There is sometimes confusion about these terms, particularly with certain organs like the lung. For example if there is fluid in the lung then it is known as pulmonary edema but fluid around the lung is known as a pleural effusion. Effusion Meaning What is an effusion? An effusion is an abnormal collection of fluid within a cavity. Sometimes there is a little fluid within some of these cavities that is considered to be normal and is mainly for lubrication or proection." }, { "docid": "D449019#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_cavity\nAbdominal cavity", "text": "\"Abdominal cavity From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Abdominal cavity Front of abdomen, showing surface markings for duodenum, pancreas, and kidneys. Details Identifiers Latin cavitas abdominis Me SH D034841TA A01.1.00.051A10.1.00.001FMA 12266Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The abdominal cavity is a large body cavity in humans [1] and many other animals that contains many organs. It is a part of the abdominopelvic cavity. [ 2] It is located below the thoracic cavity, and above the pelvic cavity. Its dome -shaped roof is the thoracic diaphragm, a thin sheet of muscle under the lungs, and its floor is the pelvic inlet, opening into the pelvis. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Organs1.2 Peritoneum1.3 Mesentery1.4 Omenta2 Clinical significance2.1 Ascites2.2 Inflammation3 See also4 References5 External links Structure [ edit]The abdominal cavity is labeled 3 in this image, and together with the pelvic cavity ( 4) it makes up the abdominopelvic cavity 6. Organs [ edit]Organs of the abdominal cavity include the stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, kidneys, large intestine, and adrenal glands. [ 1]Peritoneum [ edit]Main article: Peritoneum The abdominal cavity is lined with a protective membrane termed the peritoneum. The inside wall is covered by the parietal peritoneum. The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum, in the retroperitoneum." }, { "docid": "D2929634#0", "title": "http://www.petplace.com/article/cats/diseases-conditions-of-cats/symptoms/uroabdomen-urine-leaking-in-abdominal-cavity-in-cats\nUroabdomen (Urine leaking in abdominal cavity) in Cats", "text": "Uroabdomen (Urine leaking in abdominal cavity) in Cats4 Aug, 2015 Dr. Anne Marie Manning 164,782 Views Share Uroabdomen (Urine Leaking in Abdominal Cavity) in Cats The normal urinary tract is composed of two kidneys, two ureters, a urinary bladder and a urethra. As blood flows through the kidneys of the cat, waste products are removed and pass through thin tubes called ureters into the bladder. The urinary bladder is a reservoir for these waste products. When the bladder is sufficiently full, there is an urge to urinate and the urine is voluntarily released from the bladder, through the urethra and out the body. Any damage of the urinary tract can lead to leakage of urine outside of the urinary tract, resulting in urine accumulation within the abdomen. This is referred to as uroabdomen or uroperitoneum. A uroabdomen is a life threatening condition. Accumulation of urine in the abdomen creates serious disturbances in electrolytes such as potassium, which has adverse effects on the heart. Waste products that normally are cleared by the kidneys and eliminated in the urine are retained within the abdomen causing serious elevations in kidney values. Additionally, irritation and inflammation of the lining of the abdomen (peritonitis) results." }, { "docid": "D1610545#0", "title": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/peritoneal-dialysis/dose-adequacy\nPeritoneal Dialysis: Dose & Adequacy", "text": "Peritoneal Dialysis: Dose & Adequacy When kidneys fail, waste products such as urea and creatinine build up in the blood. One way to remove these wastes is a process called peritoneal dialysis (PD). The walls of the abdominal cavity are lined with a membrane called the peritoneum. During PD, a mixture of dextrose (sugar), salt, and other minerals dissolved in water, called dialysis solution, is placed in a person's abdominal cavity through a catheter. The body's peritoneal membrane enclosing the digestive organs allows waste products and extra body fluid to pass from the blood into the dialysis solution. These wastes then leave the body when the used solution is drained from the abdomen. Each cycle of draining and refilling is called an exchange. The time the solution remains in the abdomen between exchanges is called the dwell time. During this dwell time, some of the dextrose in the solution crosses the membrane and is absorbed by the body. Many factors affect how much waste and extra fluid are removed from the blood." }, { "docid": "D3189100#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialysate\nDialysis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Dialysate)navigation search This article is about renal dialysis. For other uses, see Dialysis (disambiguation). Renal Dialysis Patient receiving hemodialysis Specialty nephrology ICD-9-CM 39.95Me SH D006435Medline Plus 00743 [ edit on Wikidata]In medicine, dialysis (from Greek διάλυσις, diàlysis, \"\"dissolution\"\"; from διά, dià, \"\" through \"\", and λύσις, lỳsis, \"\"loosening or splitting\"\") is the process of removing excess water, solutes and toxins from the blood in those whose native kidneys have lost the ability to perform these functions in a natural way. This is referred to as renal replacement therapy. Dialysis may be used in those with rapidly developing loss of kidney function, called acute kidney injury (previously called acute renal failure); or slowly worsening kidney function, called Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, (previously called chronic kidney failure and end-stage renal disease and end-stage kidney disease ). Dialysis is used as a temporary measure in either acute kidney injury or in those awaiting kidney transplant and as a permanent measure in those for whom a transplant is not indicated or not possible. [ 1]In Great Britain and the United States, dialysis is paid for by the government for those that are eligible. The first successful dialysis was performed in 1943. In research laboratories, dialysis technique can also be used to separate molecules based on their size. Additionally, it can be used to balance buffer between sample and the solution \"\"dialysis bath\"\" or \"\"dialysate\"\" [2] that the sample is in." }, { "docid": "D1625197#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/19902721/the-peritoneal-cavity-flash-cards/\nThe Peritoneal Cavity", "text": "67 terms christopher_turner The Peritoneal Cavity Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What lines the inner abdominal wall? Parietal peritoneum What covers organs? Visceral peritoneum What allows organs to move freely without friction in the peritoneal sac? Serous fluid What is the clinical term for the potential space of the peritoneal cavity becoming an actual space? Ascites What connects to the greater curvature of the stomach and transverse colon, draping over the small intestine? Greater omentum What attaches to the lesser curvature of the stomach/duodenum and the liver? Lesser omentum Region of lesser omentum connecting liver to the stomach? Hepatogastric ligament Region of lesser omentum connecting liver to the duodenum? Hepatoduodenal ligament What anchors most of the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall? Mesentery proper Where does mesentery proper run?" }, { "docid": "D2578621#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/ascites/page3.htm\nAscites", "text": "Ascites Center Take the Liver Disease Quiz Hepatitis Slideshow Pictures Take the Alcohol Quiz Patient Comments: Ascites - Cause Patient Comments: Ascites - Risks and Causes Patient Comments: Ascites - Symptoms Patient Comments: Ascites - Diagnosis Patient Comments: Ascites - Treatment Patient Comments: Ascites - Experience Ascites definition and facts What is ascites? What causes ascites? What are the types of ascites? What are the risk factors for ascites? What are the symptoms of ascites? When should I call my doctor about ascites? How is ascites diagnosed? What is the treatment for ascites? What are the complications of ascites? Can ascites be prevented?" }, { "docid": "D1002799#0", "title": "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/gastrointestinal_system/peritoneum_tables.html\nAnatomy Tables - Peritoneal Cavity & Intestines", "text": "\"Anatomy Tables - Peritoneal Cavity & Intestines Osteology Bone Structure Description Notespubis ( N486, TG3-05, TG3-05) an angulated bone that forms the anterior part of the pelvis one of three bones that form the os coxae: ilium, ischium, pubis; its body forms 1/5 of the acetabulum; its symphyseal surface unites with the pubis of the opposite side to form the pubic symphysis; the superior and inferior pubic rami participate in the formation of the obturator foramenbody superolateral portion of the pubis the body of the pubis forms about 1/5 of the acetabulumpecten ridge on superior surface of the superior pubic ramus attachment point of the pectineal ligament; also called the pectineal lineilium ( N486, TG3-05, TG3-05) fan-shaped bone that forms the lateral prominence of the pelvis one of three bones that form the os coxae: ilium, ischium, pubisarcuate line ridge running from anteroinferior to posterosuperior on the inner surface of the ilium inferior boundary of the iliac fossa; marks the plane of transition from abdominal cavity to pelvic cavity (Latin, arucate = bowed)sacrum ( TG6-04, TG6-04) a triangular bone that is the posterior skeletal element forming the pelvis it is formed by 5 fused vertebrae; the sacrum and two os coxae bones form the pelvis (Latin, sacrum = sacred bone)promontory a projection of the superior part of the sacrum in an anterior direction the body of the fifth lumbar vertebra sits on the sacral promontory and articulates with it through a symphysisiliopectineal line ( N486, TG3-05, TG3-05) the union of pectineal and arcuate lines together with the ala of the sacrum and the sacral promontory, this line (also known as the linea terminalis) marks the pelvic brim or the boundary between false pelvis above and true pelvis below Nerves Nerve Source Branches Motor Sensory Notesvagus n. ( TG5-40, TG7-13, TG7-15, TG7-25) medulla: dorsal motor nucleus (GVE preganglionic parasympathetic); inferior ganglion (GVA); nucleus ambiguus (SVE); superior ganglion (GSA); inferior ganglion (SVA) auricular br., pharyngeal br., superior laryngeal, superior and inferior cervical cardiac brs., recurrent laryngeal n., thoracic cardiac brs., brs. to the pulmonary plexus, brs. to the esophageal plexus, anterior and posterior vagal trunks SVE: intrinsic muscles of the larynx, pharynx (except stylopharyngeus), and palate (except tensor veli palatini); GVE: smooth muscle of the respiratory tree & gut (proximal to the left colic flexure), heart; secretomotor: mucous glands of the larynx, respiratory tree, pharynx and gut; secretomotor to digestive glands GSA: skin of the external auditory meatus; GVA: viscera of head, neck, thorax & abdomen proximal to the left colic flexure; SVA: taste from the epiglottis also known as: CN X, 10th cranial nerve; the vagus n. passes through the jugular foramen to exit the posterior cranial fossa; (Latin, vagus = wanderer, so called due to its wide distribution to the body cavities)mesenteric plexus, inferior ( TG5-39) intermesenteric plexus multiple unnamed nn. course along the branches of the inferior mesenteric a. sympathetic: smooth muscle of the vessels supplying the descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum pain from the descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum inferior mesenteric plexus contains no vagal parasympathetic fibers; pelvic splanchnic n. axons join the most distal nn. of the plexus near gut wall (Latin, plexus = a braid)mesenteric plexus, superior ( TG5-39) celiac plexus, superior mesenteric ganglion multiple unnamed nn. course along the branches of the superior mesenteric a. sympathetic: smooth muscle of vessels supplying the lower pancreas, lower duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, ascending colon and most of the transverse colon; parasympathetic (vagus): smooth muscle in the gut wall of same distribution area pain & GVA of the parts of the gut named at left superior mesenteric plexus contains a mixture of vagal (preganglionic parasympathetic) axons and postganglionic sympathetic axons (Greek, mesos = middle + enteron = intestine; Latin, plexus = a braid)pelvic splanchnic nn. (" }, { "docid": "D1214805#0", "title": "http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_acute_abdomen\nPainful Abdomen in Dogs", "text": "\"Home » Dog Conditions Painful Abdomen in Dogs Peritonitis in Dogs Peritonitis is often associated with acute abdominal pain due to the sudden inflammation of the abdominal tissues, or peritoneum, hence the name for the condition. This causes fluid to shift into the peritoneal cavity, leading to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Peritonitis may be due to infectious causes such as the stomach flu or non-infectious causes such as a hernia. While younger dogs tend to have acute abdomen due to infectious and traumatic causes, malignant cancers are more often the cause of acute abdomen in older dogs. It is crucial to determine the underlying cause of the acute abdomen as your veterinarian may have to perform emergency surgery to resolve it. Symptoms and Types Lethargy Trembling Crying, Whimpering Abnormal posture (i.e., may be \"\"guarding\"\" the stomach by curling up, or leaning forward with back end higher in attempt to relieve pain)Heavy breathing Swollen abdomen (may be rigid to the touch Diarrhea, which may be black (also referred to as melena)May have vomiting if the stomach or intestines are involved Causes Infectious Causes Holes in the dog's stomach lining Viruses of the stomach or intestinal tract Feline infectious peritonitis virus Viral enteritis (stomach flu)Parasites of the stomach or intestines Bacterial infection of the uterus Abscesses of the liver, spleen, and/or pancreas Non-infectious Causes Tumors Cancers Poisoning Congenital Defects Trauma to the abdomen, possibly involving rupture of organs (hernia)Rupturing of the ureters (tubes which carry urine), bladder or of a pregnant uterus Congenital hernia causing entrapment of organs Obstruction of the urethra or ureters Kidney or gallbladder obstruction (e.g., calculi deposits)Gastric dilation and volvulus Diagnosis Your veterinarian will need a complete medical history to begin to identify what is causing the acute abdomen. The history you provide may give your veterinarian clues as to which organs are causing the sudden abdominal pain. He or she will also perform a complete physical examination to see if the pain is really in the abdomen and not the kidneys or back. If your dog has a swollen abdomen, your veterinarian will use a fine needle to withdraw some of the fluid from the abdomen to send to the laboratory for analysis. A complete blood profile will be conducted, including a chemical blood profile, a complete blood count, an electrolyte panel and a urinalysis." }, { "docid": "D512582#0", "title": "http://www.exoticpetvet.net/avian/endoscopy.html\n.", "text": "Avian Endoscopy As a small animal practitioner, aren't there times, after the radiographs have been taken and evaluated, and after the palpations have been performed, and after the ultrasound images have been recorded, that we would just love to actually take a peek inside an animal to indeed visualize a suspicious lesion? While in dogs and cats, that isn't always possible unless an exploratory is performed, visualization of internal organs can be easily undertaken in birds. What is so different about a bird that makes endoscopy so practical? The unique anatomy and physiology of birds makes them perfect candidates for endoscopic procedures. Birds do not have a diaphragm and they have air sacs in addition to lungs. Mammals must have carbon dioxide pumped into the peritoneal cavity in order to more easily identify organs by endoscopy. This is not required, nor advised, in avian species, due to the natural inflation of the air sacs. Birds don't have a peritoneal cavity that is analogous to that found in mammals. There are 16 separate and distinct cavities enclosed within the body wall of an adult bird. Eight are cavities of the air sacs and the other eight cavities are those of the coelom proper." }, { "docid": "D1961716#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18071573/abdominal-cavity-flash-cards/\nAbdominal Cavity", "text": "\"37 terms bryn_kennard Abdominal Cavity Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Boundaries of the Abdominal Cavity • Superior boundary: Diaphragm • Inferior boundary: Pelvic diaphragm and pelvic inlet • Posterior boundary: Vertebral colum and posterior abdominal wall muscles • Anterior and lateral boundaries: Anterior and lateral abdominal wall muscles, ribs, sternum and iliac crests Organ Systems in the Abdominal Cavity • Digestivesystem: Oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder and pancreas • Immune system: Spleen • Circulation: Aorta, inferior vena cava and portal vein system • Excretion: Kidneys, ureters • Hormonalsystem: Suprarenal glands • Nervous system: ANSMembranes of the Abdominal Cavity - the Peritoneum • Consists of 2 layers: • Parietal peritoneum: Adhering to the wall of the abdominal and pelvic cavity • Visceral peritoneum: Adhering to the abdominal organs • Between these two layers: • Peritoneal space: A potential space: fluid and connective tissue filled • ♂: the peritoneal cavity is closed • ♀: the peritoneal cavity is „open\"\" to the environment via the uterine tubes, uterus and vagina Functions of the Peritoneum • Peritoneal fluid contains leukocytes > immune function (inflammations and invasions) • Motion of organs (peristalsis) is facilitated • Suspending and supporting organs in place within the abdominal cavity • Fat storage (especially mesenteries and greater omentum)The Peritoneal Spaces • Greater sac: Reaches from diaphragm to pelvic inlet • Lesser sac: Lies behind the • Communication between these two sacs occurs via the epiploic foramen (small black arrow) • Green structures represent mesentries • Red line in picture: parietal and visceral peritoneum The Rotation of the Stomach and Gut During Development • A rotation and tilt of the stomach (and gut) causes the rather complicated situation of the peritoneal layers in the abdominal cavity and the formation of the greater and lesser sacs • This developmental motion is necessary to accommodate a gut which is considerably longer than the whole of the abdominal cavity Stomach Rotation and Tilting Original situation: stomach, liver, gut and pancreas are all positioned in the embryo's midsagittal plane - gut continuously gets longer Step 1) Clockwise 90° rotation of stomach: great curvature, spleen and pancreas move to the left, liver and gallbladder rotate to the right Step 2) 180°rotation of gut loop around axis of superior mesenteric artery (midsagittal) Step 3) Stomach tilts around axis through lesser curvature, stomach now in front of pancreas. Upper part of gut loop develops into colon, lower part into small intestines Greater Omentum Location: connects the greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon. In doing so, it covers the small intestines (hanging down like an apron) Lateral and inferior margins can move freely, they do so with peristaltic movements and have been observed to adhere to and cover wounds, inflammations etc. > important role in preventing the spread of infections and sealing the abdominal cavity Only found in humans in this size and location - it might play a role in supporting abdominal organs in bipedal posture Lesser Omentum Location: suspends the lesser curvature of the stomach from liver structures on the underside of the liver (venous ligament, porta hepatis) Yellow tube in the image shows the location of the epiploic foramen In front of it lie the porta hepatis, the hepatic artery and the bile duct Other Structures of the Peritoneum • Mesenteries: Two layered folds of peritoneum connecting parts of intestines to the posterior abdominal wall • Recessesand pouches • Gutters • Ligaments Intraperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Organs • An organ is classed as intraperitoneal if it is covered with visceral peritoneum and attached by mesenteries; it is retroperitoneal if it is not completely wrapped in visceral peritoneum • Intraperitoneal organs are generally mobile, retroperitoneal ones are relatively fixed in their location • Intraperitoneal organs: Stomach, parts of duodenum jejunum, ileum, spleen, transverse colon, and sigmoid colon and liver • Retroperitoneal organs: Oesophagus, pancreas, parts of duodenum, ascending and descending colon, kidneys, aorta, inferior vena cava, and suprarenal glands Abdominal Cavity Contents Greater omentum and liver visible After removal of ribs, diaphragm and greater omentum: Stomach, transverse colon, caecum, sigmoid colon and small intestines (ileum and jejunum) become visible Oesophagus • Abdominal part of the oesophagus: This is a strongly muscular tube and the abdominal part is located beneath the diaphragm (through which it passes, behind the left lobe of the liver • Blood supply is via the left gastric artery, veins drain to the left gastric vein (from the portal vein system) • Innervation mostly via vagus nerve plus sympathetic trunk (thorax part) • Transports food portions from pharynx (mouth) to the stomach (peristalsis)Stomach • Greater curvature • Lesser curvature • Angular incision • Fundus • Body • Antrum Anterior view • Cardiac orifice • Pylorus (canal, sphincter and pyloric orifice) • Mucous coat Stomach • Veins drain into the portal vein system • Vagus and ANS for nerve supply • 3 layers of musculature • Food storage, chemical and mechanical food processing and controlled delivery of processed food to the small intestines • Mucous layer produces acid and pepsin (nervous and hormonal control) • Located in the upper part of the abdomen, beneath left costal margin, the ribs and diaphragm, hemmed in by the left liver lobe (right) and the spleen (left). Lies anterior to the pancreas and splenic artery • Held in position by its openings but parts in between move freely • Blood supply from the left gastric artery (via celiac trunk) and the right gastric artery (from the hepatic artery)Liver and Gallbladder • A bare area, right lobe, left lobe, caudate lobe and quadrate lobes can be discerned on the liver's surface but not on the liver's inside •Attached to the peritoneum via the falciform ligament and the teres ligament (collapsed umbilical vein), triangular ligaments (left and right), coronary ligament (superior) On its postero-inferior surface lies the porta hepatis: here leave the left and right hepatic ducts and veins and here enter the left and right hepatic arteries, the portal vein and fibres of the ANS (sympathetic, parasympathetic)Liver and Gallbladder • Liver: largest gland of the human body, its three main functions: 1) carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism (e.g. glucose storage), 2) production and secretion of bile 3) filtration of the blood (e.g. old blood cells) • Located in the upper right part of abdomen, underneath the right costal margin and the right dome of the diaphragm. It neighbours the abdominal part of the oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, right colic flexure, right kidney and suprarenal gland and the gallbladder • Gallbladder: stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver and delivers it - together with bile salts - to the digestive tract • Bile produced by the liver leaves via the hepatic ducts (left and right) which merge to become the common hepatic duct before reaching the gallbladder via the cystic duct. Bile from the gallbladder enters the duodenum via the bile duct Gall Stones • Gall stones are crystalline bodies which form in the gall bladder or the bile duct • Develop either from excess cholesterol and low levels of bile salts (yellow stones) or from an excess of bilirubin and calcium salts (black stones) • Stones in small numbers and size do not cause symptoms. In large numbers and size and when obstructing the common bile duct, they can cause biliary colics, nausea, vomiting and jaundice • Pain from inflamed gall bladders can refer to the back, usually between the shoulder blades and/or beneath the right shoulder joint • Causes: Among others: high cholesterol concentrations, frequency of gall bladder contractions, protein concentration in the liver and oestrogen level increase (e.g. due to pregnancy, hormone therapy or contraception)Pancreas • Both an exocrine and endocrine gland: • Exocrine > enzyme production for protein, fat and carbohydrate digestion • Endocrine > production of insulin and glucagon, crucial for carbohydrate metabolism • Head, uncinate process and tail discernible: head and uncinate process lie within the duodenal concavity, tail contacts the hilum of the spleen • The pancreatic duct runs the length of the organ and opens into the duodenum • Blood supply among others via splenic artery, veins drain into the portal vein system • Nerve supply via the ANS (vagal system)The Intestines • Two parts: Small intestines, followed by large intestines • Small intestines: connect stomach with large intestines, 3 major parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum • Large intestines: follows the small intestines and has 5 major parts: caecum, appendix, colon (ascending, transverse and descending), sigmoid colon and rectum (with anus) • Small intestines are longer than the large ones." }, { "docid": "D109494#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Kidney+dialysis\nkidney dialysis", "text": "\"kidney dialysis Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Dialysis, Kidney Definition Dialysis treatment replaces the function of the kidneys, which normally serve as the body'snatural filtration system. Through the use of a blood filter and a chemical solution known as dialysate, the treatment removes waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream, whilemaintaining the proper chemical balance of the blood. There are two types of dialysis treatment:hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Purpose Dialysis can be used in the treatment of patients suffering from poisoning or overdose, in order to quickly remove drugs from the bloodstream. Its most prevalent application, however, is forpatients with temporary or permanent kidney failure. For patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), whose kidneys are no longer capable of adequately removing fluids and wastes fromtheir body or of maintaining the proper level of certain kidney-regulated chemicals in thebloodstream, dialysis is the only treatment option available outside of kidney transplantation. In 1996 in the United States, over 200,000 people underwent regular dialysis treatments to manage their ESRD. Precautions Blood pressure changes associated with hemodialysis may pose a risk for patients with heartproblems. Peritoneal dialysis may be the preferred treatment option in these cases." }, { "docid": "D1083211#0", "title": "http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/transplant/livingdonation/donor_treatment.html\nKidney Failure and Treatment Options", "text": "Kidney Failure and Treatment Options Kidney failure can be a gradual process and symptoms may not be seen until the disease is very advanced. Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to remove waste and maintain fluid balance in the body. Without some form of treatment, this would result in death. The two types of treatment for kidney failure are dialysis or transplantation. There are two different kinds of dialysis: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. During hemodialysis, tubes connect the patient to a machine that filters the blood. Hemodialysis is usually done three times a week for 3-4 hours each time. It is usually done at a dialysis center, although in some cases families can be trained to do the treatment at home. People on hemodialysis must adhere to a strict diet, restrict their fluid intake and may feel unwell especially after dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis uses the abdominal cavity membrane called the peritoneal membrane to filter the blood." }, { "docid": "D2212134#0", "title": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152902.php\nDialysis: All You Need to Know", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Dialysis: All You Need to Know Last updated Mon 30 January 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Carissa Stephens, RN, CCRN, CPNWhat is dialysis? Symptoms Side effects People with failed or damaged kidneys may have difficulty eliminating waste and unwanted water from the blood. Dialysis is an artificial way of carrying out this process. Dialysis substitutes the natural work of the kidneys, so it is also known as renal replacement therapy (RRT). Healthy kidneys regulate the body's levels of water and minerals and remove waste. The kidneys also secrete certain products that are important in metabolism, but dialysis cannot do this. What is dialysis? The kidneys filter and eliminate waste. A healthy person's kidneys filter around 120 to 150 quarts of blood each day. If the kidneys are not working correctly, waste builds up in the blood." }, { "docid": "D1079796#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ascites/page2_em.htm\nAscites", "text": "\"What Is Ascites? Definition Causesof Ascites Ascites Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care for Ascites Exams and Tests for Ascites Ascites Self-Care at Home Medical Treatment for Ascites Follow-up for Diuretic Therapy Ascites Prevention Ascites Outlook ( Prognosis)What Is Ascites? Definition The organs of the abdomen are contained in a sac or membrane called the peritoneum. Normally the peritoneal cavity contains only a small amount of fluid, although in women this can vary (by 20ml, or less than an ounce) depending on the menstrual cycle. \"\" Ascites is the term used to denote increased fluid in the peritoneal cavity, a situation that is not normal. There are a variety of diseases that can cause the fluid to accumulate and the reasons that the ascites occurs may be different for each disease. Cancer that spreads to the peritoneum can cause direct leakage of fluid, while other illnesses cause an excess accumulation of water and sodium in the body. This fluid can eventually leak into the peritoneal cavity. Most commonly, ascites is due to liver disease and the inability of that organ to produce enough protein to retain fluid in the bloodstream as well as obstruction to flow through the scarred cirrhotic liver. Normally, water is held in the bloodstream by oncotic pressure." }, { "docid": "D2241595#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14222770/dialysis-flash-cards/\nDialysis", "text": "\"125 terms quizlette30903Dialysis For renal test Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Epogen EPOGEN® (epoetin alfa) is used to treat a lower than normal number of red blood cells (anemia) caused by chronic kidney disease in patients on dialysis to lessen the need for red blood cell transfusions. IV push or Sub QVitamin D analog for dialysis IV or Oral : calcijex, hectoral, zemplar: Zemplar is a vitamin D analog indicated for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with • Chronic kidney disease or CKD Stage 5 in patients on hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis IV iron for dialysis Venofer or ferriecit: used to treat iron deficiency anemia in people with kidney disease.phosphate binders for dialysis Phosphate binders help to pass excess phosphate out of your body in your stool, reducing the amount of phosphate that gets into your blood. These medicines \"\"bind\"\" the phosphate in your digestive tract by combining with it to form a compound that isn't absorbed into your blood. You normally take phosphate binders with every meal to help protect you from absorbing too much phosphate from your food and drink. Cathflo Activase Used with poor blood flow from catheter... laced in catheter lumen and dwells for 30 to 60 minutes, dissolves clot and unblocks lumen Albumin and Mannitol for dialysis used in acutes only Multivitamin for dialysis vitamins removed with dialysis, intake decreased due to diet restrictions, nephrovite, diatx, renavit. Midodrine in hospital, hold BP meds prior, and midrodrine needs to be given 30 minutes before dialysis treatment to increase BPContinuous Renal Therapy alternative method for AKI. Provides a means by which uremic toxins and fluids are removed, while acid-base status and electrolytes are adjusted slowly and continuously from a hemodynamically unstable patients. The patients selected are usually those who do not respond to dietary interventions and drug therapy. Principle of continuous renal replacement therapy to dialyze patients in a more physiologic way over 24 hours, just like the kidneys. Continuous renal replacement therapy contraindicated in: if patient has life threatening uremia (hyperkalemia, pericarditis)." }, { "docid": "D238316#0", "title": "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/La-Pa/Paracentesis.html\nParacentesis", "text": "\"Surgery La-Pa Paracentesis Paracentesis Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Definition Paracentesis is a minimally invasive procedure using a needle to remove fluid from the abdomen. Purpose There are two reasons to take fluid out of the abdomen. One is to analyze it for diagnostic purposes; the other is to relieve pressure. Liquid that accumulates in the abdomen is called ascites. Ascites seeps out of organs for several reasons related either to disease in the organ or fluid pressures that are changing. Liver disease All the blood flowing through the intestines passes through the liver on its way back to the heart. When progressive disease such as alcohol damage or hepatitis destroys enough liver tissue, the scarring that results shrinks the liver and constricts blood flow. Such scarring of the liver is called cirrhosis. Pressure builds in the intestinal blood circulation, slowing flow and pushing fluid into the surrounding tissues. Slowly the fluid accumulates in areas with the lowest pressure and greatest capacity." }, { "docid": "D1658911#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/6045078/chapter-111-flash-cards/\nChapter 11.1", "text": "133 terms Ocurl01Chapter 11.1Urinary System Chapter 11.1Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Ammonia Toxic breakdown product of amino acids. Bladder Hollow sac that holds fluid; for example, urine or bile. Excretion Removal of waste products of metabolism out of the body. Excrete (verb) To pass out of the body the waste products of metabolism. Kidney Organ of Excretion (Greek: Kidney)Nephrectomy Surgical removal of a kidney. Nephrology Medical specialty of diseases of the kidney Nephrologist Medical specialist in diseases of the kidney. Nitrogenous Containing or generating nitrogen. Radical Extensive, as in complete removal of a diseased part. Renal Pertaining to the kidney Urea End product of nitrogen metabolism. Urethra Canal leading from the bladder to outside." }, { "docid": "D2104311#0", "title": "http://medicalterms.info/anatomy/Serous-Membranes/\nSerous Membranes", "text": "Serous Membranes Human anatomy > Digestive System > Serous Membranes The digestive organs are housed by the abdominopelvic cavity of the body. These organs are lined with serous membranes - the same membranes that cover the abdominal cavity. These membranes are formed by simple squamous epithelium which are filled with connective tissues. The serous membranes are primarily responsible for secreting enough fluid lubrication for the purpose of digestion. The serous membranes have two segments - the visceral segment (which house the internal organs) and the parietal segment (which line the body wall). The serous membranes that take care of the lungs are called pleurae, and those that look after the abdominal cavity are called peritoneum (or peritoneal membranes). The parietal peritoneum line the whole abdominal cavity. The parietal peritoneum folds over itself, creating an existential fold near the back wall of the abdominal cavity. This is where the mesentery is found. The mesentery provides support to the gastrointestinal tract, and allows the small intestine to move freely." } ]
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are the lines perpendicular
[ { "docid": "D1873348#0", "title": "http://www.mathopenref.com/coordperpendicular.html\n.", "text": "\"About these ADVERTISEMENTSPerpendicular lines (Coordinate Geometry)When two lines are perpendicular , the slope of one is the negative reciprocal of the other. If the slope of one line is m, the slope of the other is Try this Drag points C or D. Note the slopes when the lines are at right angles to each other. Hide details Full screen Print RESET Options Pointers Coordinates✔ Grid Close X1− 0.5= − 2When two lines are perpendicular to each other (at right angles or 90°), their slopes have a particular relationship to each other. If the slope of one line is m then the slope of the other line is the negative reciprocal of m, or So for example in the figure above, the line AB has a slope of 0.5, meaning it goes up by a half for every one across. The line CD if it is perpendicular to AB has a slope of -1/0.5 or -2. Adjust points C or D to make CD perpendicular to AB and verify this result. Fig 1. Lines are still perpendicular Remember that the equation works both ways, so it doesn't matter which line you start with. In the figure above the slope of CD is -2. So the slope of AB when perpendicular is Note too that the lines to do not have to intersect to be perpendicular." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1732062#0", "title": "http://www.freelearningchannel.com/l/Content/Materials/Mathematics/Geometry/textbooks/CK12_Geometry/html/5/2.html\nPerpendicular Bisectors in Triangles", "text": "Perpendicular Bisectors in Triangles Learning Objectives Understand points of concurrency. Apply the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem and its converse to triangles. Understand concurrency for perpendicular bisectors. Review Queue Construct the perpendicular bisector of a 3 inch line. Use Investigation 1-3 from Chapter 1 to help you. Find the value of . Find the value of and . Is the perpendicular bisector of ? How do you know? Know What?" }, { "docid": "D683140#0", "title": "http://www3.ul.ie/%7Erynnet/keanea/isometri.htm\n", "text": "\"Isometric Projection Isometric projection is one of the three forms of axonometric projection. In isometric projection the angles between the projection of the axes are equal i.e. 120º. It is important to appreciate that it is the angles between the projection of the axes that are being discussed and not the true angles between the axes themselves which is always 90º. To explain the \"\"Projection of the axes\"\" lets take a view of a cube so that its three principal faces are visible. Lets place a transparent sheet of perspex in front of the cube and draw lines where the front edges of the cube meet at a point. The angle between adjacent edges of a cube is always 90º. After drawing the outline of the converging edges on the perspex we can measure the angles between them. We can see that the angle between adjacent edges is greater than 90º in all three cases i.e µ>90º,ß>90º and Ø>90º. These are the angles between the projection of the axes. Theses axes are known as the axonometric axes. If the angle between all three axes are the same then an isometric view results ( µ=ß=Ø); if two of the angles are the same then a dimetric view results (e.g.µ<>ß, ß=Ø); finally if all three angles are different a trimetric view results (i.e. µ<>ß<>Ø). In third angle the planes of projection are in front of the object so the projection of the axonometric axes will be along the front corner of the object. The cube in the animation is in third angle as the axonometric axes intersect at its front corner. These axes would be used to solve questions in third angle." }, { "docid": "D937028#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/47816165/geometry-ch-3-chapter-review-angle-pairs-perpendicular-lines-flash-cards/\nGeometry: Ch. 3 - Chapter Review - Angle Pairs & Perpendicular Lines", "text": "17 terms Dee Roth TEACHERGeometry: Ch. 3 - Chapter Review - Angle Pairs & Perpendicular Lines Teaching Textbooks Geometry-Chapter 3Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortcomplementary Angles with measures that add to 90 degrees are called _______ angles.supplementary Angles with measures that add to 180 degrees are called _______ angles.adjacent Angles that have the same vertex, share a common side, and have no interior points in common are called ____ angles.linear Two adjacent angles whose exterior sides form a straight line is called a ______ pair.vertical A pair of nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines are called _____ angles.perpendicular Lines which intersect to form right angles are called _______ lines.bisector A line that is perpendicular to a line segment and intersects the line segment at its midpoint is called a perpendicular _______.distance The _______ between two points is the length of the line segment joining the points.perpendicular The distance between a line and a point NOT on the line is the length of the ________ segment drawn from the point to the line.two If _____ angles are complementary to the same angle or congruent angles, then they are congruent.same If two angles are supplementary to the _____ angle or congruent angles, then they are congruent.supplementary If two angles are a linear pair, then they are ___.congruent Pairs of vertical angles are _________.four Perpendicular lines intersect to form ______ right angles. ( How many? ) congruent All right angles are _________.one Through a given point on a line, there exists exactly ___ perpendicular to the given line. ( How many? ) complementary If the exterior sides of a pair of adjacent angles are perpendicular, the angles are ___. Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc." }, { "docid": "D2302944#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/8738705/geometry-alwayssometimesnever-flash-cards/\nGeometry ALWAYS/SOMETIMES/NEVER", "text": "33 terms chrisvanloon Geometry ALWAYS/SOMETIMES/NEVERLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort A square is a rhombus. always The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect the angles of the parallelogram. sometimes A quadrilateral with one pair of sides congruent and one pair of sides parallel is a parallelogram. sometimes The diagonals of a rhombus are congruent. sometimes A rectangle has consecutive congruent sides. sometimes A rectangle has perpendicular diagonals. sometimes The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other. always The diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular bisectors of each other." }, { "docid": "D3028746#0", "title": "http://www.lexic.us/definition-of/perpendicular\nLexic.us", "text": "\"Definition of Perpendicular1. Noun. A straight line at right angles to another line. Generic synonyms: Straight Line2. Adjective. Intersecting at or forming right angles. \"\" The axes are perpendicular to each other\"\" Similar to: Normal, Orthogonal, Rectangular, Right Antonyms: Oblique, Parallel Derivative terms: Perpendicularity, Perpendicularity3. Noun. A Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting. Exact synonyms: English-gothic, English-gothic Architecture, Perpendicular Style Generic synonyms: Gothic, Gothic Architecture Specialized synonyms: Tudor Architecture4." }, { "docid": "D3462993#0", "title": "http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/parallel-perpendicular-lines-planes.html\nParallel and Perpendicular Lines and Planes", "text": "Parallel and Perpendicular Lines and Planes This is a line: Well it is an illustration of a line, because a line has no thickness, and no ends (goes on forever). This is a plane: OK, an illustration of a plane, because a plane is a flat surface with no thickness that extends forever . ( But here we draw edges just to make the illustrations clearer. ) Perpendicular Lines Two line are perpendicular when they are at right angles to each other. The red line is perpendicular to the blue line in each of these examples: (Read more about perpendicular lines. ) Perpendicular to a Plane A line is perpendicular to a plane when it extends directly away from it, like a pencil standing up on a table. If the pencil is perpendicular to a line on the table, then it might be perpendicular to the table: Or it might be leaning over: But when it is perpendicular to two lines (where they intersect) then it is perpendicular to the table: It can't point anywhere else but directly away from the table. So we can say this: When a line is perpendicular to two lines on the plane (where they intersect), it is perpendicular to the plane. It will also be perpendicular to all lines on the plane that intersect there. And there is a lot more we can say: Through a given point there passes:one and only one line perpendicular to a planeone and only one plane perpendicular to a linetwo lines perpendicular to the same plane are coplanar (they lie on the same plane - the orange one)If that is a little hard to understand, imagine two pencils standing on a table: they are in the same plane (the piece of cardboard): Perpendicular Planes A plane is perpendicular to another plane when it has a line that is perpendicular to the other plane And when a line is perpendicular to a plane, then every plane containing the line is perpendicular to that plane Parallel Planes When two planes are perpendicular to the same line, they are parallel planes When a plane intersects two parallel planes, the intersection is two parallel lines." }, { "docid": "D1238380#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/6953541/geometry-conjectures-flash-cards/\nGeometry Conjectures", "text": "107 terms icshs Geometry Conjectures As we encounter conjectures in the text, we will be adding them to our set of terms to know. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Linear Pair Conjecture C-1 If two angles form a linear pair, then the measures of the angles add up to 180 degrees. Vertical Angle Conjecture C-2 If two angles are vertical angles, then they have equal measures (are congruent). Parallel Lines Conjecture C-3 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent, alternate interior angles are congruent and alternate exterior angles are congruent. Converse of the Parallel Lines Conjecture C-4 If two lines are cut by a transversal to form pairs of congruent corresponding angles congruent alternate interior angles or congruent alternate exterior angles then the lines are parallel. Perpendicular Bisector Conjecture C-5 If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints. Converse of the Perpendicular Bisector Conjecture C-6 If a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment Shortest Distance Conjecture C-7 the shortest distance from a point to a line is measured along the perpendicular segment from the point to the line. Angle Bisector Conjecture C-8 if a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the sides of the angle." }, { "docid": "D1798205#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular\nPerpendicular", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Perpendicular (disambiguation). The segment AB is perpendicular to the segment CD because the two angles it creates (indicated in orange and blue) are each 90 degrees. The segment AB can be called the perpendicular from A to the segment CD, using \"\"perpendicular\"\" as a noun. The point B is called the foot of the perpendicular from A to segment CD, or simply, the foot of A on CD. [ 1]Geometry Projecting a sphere to a plane. Outline History Branches [show]Concepts Features [hide]Dimension Compass-and-straightedge constructions Angle Curve Diagonal Orthogonal ( Perpendicular) Parallel Vertex Congruence Similarity Symmetry Zero / One-dimensional [show]Two-dimensional [show]Three-dimensional [show]Four - / other-dimensional [show]Geometersby name [show]by period [show]Geometry portalv t e In elementary geometry, the property of being perpendicular ( perpendicularity) is the relationship between two lines which meet at a right angle (90 degrees ). The property extends to other related geometric objects. A line is said to be perpendicular to another line if the two lines intersect at a right angle. [ 2] Explicitly, a first line is perpendicular to a second line if (1) the two lines meet; and (2) at the point of intersection the straight angle on one side of the first line is cut by the second line into two congruent angles. Perpendicularity can be shown to be symmetric, meaning if a first line is perpendicular to a second line, then the second line is also perpendicular to the first." }, { "docid": "D1582741#0", "title": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perpendicular\nperpendicular", "text": "\"See also: Perpendicular Contents1 English1.1 Etymology1.2 Pronunciation1.3 Adjective1.3.1 Synonyms1.3.2 Derived terms1.3.3 Translations1.4 Noun1.4.1 Translations2 Portuguese2.1 Etymology2.2 Pronunciation2.3 Adjective2.4 Noun2.4.1 Derived terms3 Spanish3.1 Etymology3.2 Adjective3.2.1 Derived terms English [ edit]Wikipedia has an article on: perpendicular Etymology [ edit]From Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latinperpendiculum ( “ plumb line ”). Pronunciation [ edit] ( UK) IPA ( key): /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə (ɹ)/ en PR: pû\"\"pəndĭ'kyələ (r), ( US) IPA ( key): /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/, /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/Audio (US)Adjective [ edit]perpendicular ( comparative more perpendicular, superlative most perpendicular) ( geometry) At or forming a right angle (to). In most houses, the walls are perpendicular to the floor. Synonyms [ edit]normalorthogonal Derived terms [ edit]Terms derived from perpendicular Translations [ edit]at or forming a right angle to Noun [ edit]perpendicular ( plural perpendiculars) ( geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another. A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line. Translations [ edit]line or planedevice Portuguese [ edit]Etymology [ edit]From Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum. Pronunciation [ edit] ( Portugal) IPA ( key): /pɨɾ.pẽ.di.ku.ˈlaɾ/Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar Adjective [ edit]perpendicular ( plural perpendiculares, comparable)perpendicular Noun [ edit]perpendicular f ( plural perpendiculares)perpendicular Derived terms [ edit]perpendicularmenteperpendicularidade Spanish [ edit]Etymology [ edit]From Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum. Adjective [ edit]perpendicular ( plural perpendiculares)perpendicular Derived terms [ edit]perpendicularmente \"" }, { "docid": "D3082323#0", "title": "http://www.theschoolrun.com/what-is-perpendicular\nWhat is perpendicular?", "text": "We explain what perpendicular means and how children are taught angles throughout KS1 and KS2. What is perpendicular? When two lines are perpendicular, they are at right angles to each other. All of these diagrams show pairs of lines that are perpendicular to each other. Learning about right angles and perpendicular lines in primary school Children learn about quarter, half and full turns in Key Stage 1, where they are usually encouraged to stand up and make turns to face objects in the classroom to give them an idea of what a quarter, half and full turn are. In Year 3, children need to be aware that a straight line is made up of two right angles and that a quarter turn is a right angle. They will be asked to identify these in 2D shapes. At this point, they will also learn that two lines at right angles to each other are called perpendicular lines. Identifying perpendicular lines in shapes Example geometry questions a Key Stage 2 child might come across are: Tick the two shapes that have perpendicular lines: In this case, they would need to tick the first and fourth shapes, as these have perpendicular lines (lines at right angles to each other). Add two lines to this drawing to make a shape that has perpendicular lines: Tick the shape that has a pair of perpendicular lines and an acute angle: (They would need to tick the second shape. )" }, { "docid": "D1055464#0", "title": "https://www.mathsisfun.com/perpendicular-parallel.html\nPerpendicular and Parallel", "text": "\"Perpendicular and Parallel Perpendicular It just means at right angles (90°) to. The red line is perpendicular to the blue line in each of these examples: (The little box drawn in the corner, means \"\"at right angles\"\", so we didn't really need to also show that it was 90°, but we just wanted to! ) Try for yourself: Next© 2015 Maths Is Fun.com v 0.82Parallel Lines are parallel if they are always the same distance apart (called \"\"equidistant\"\"), and will never meet. ( They also point in the same direction). Just remember: Always the same distance apart and never touching. The red line and blue line are parallel in both these examples: Example 1 Example 2Try it yourself: Next© 2015 Maths Is Fun.com v 0.82Perpendicular to Parallel Question: What is the difference between perpendicular and parallel? Answer: 90 degrees (a right angle)That's right, when we rotate a perpendicular line by 90° it becomes parallel (but not if it touches! ) Perpendicular ... Rotate One Line 90° ... Parallel ! Likewise, parallel lines become perpendicular when one line is rotated 90°. Parallel Curves Curves can also be parallel when they keep the same distance apart (called \"\"equidistant\"\"), like railroad tracks." }, { "docid": "D1747846#0", "title": "http://www.malinc.se/math/geometry/dothisen.php\nCircumscribed and Inscribed Circles", "text": "\"◄ Circles and Angles Apollonian Gasket ►Circumscribed and Inscribed Circles Load Geo Gebra worksheet How to construct Soddy circles. Move the gray dots!Bisectors and distances There are infinitely many ways to measure the distance between a point and a line. For the sake of simplicity, the distance between a point and a line is defined to be the shortest distance, that is the perpendicular distance. The distance between a point and a line, between a point on an angle bisector and the sides of the angle, between a point on a perpendicular bisector and the two points. For angle bisectors and perpendicular bisectors, the following is true: A point on an angle bisector is equidistant from the sides of the angle. A point on a perpendicular bisector of two points, is equidistant from the points. The three perpendicular bisectors of a triangle intersect at one point. The three angle bisectors intersect at another point. Intersection of angular bisectors and perpendicular bisectors. Exercises The circumscribed circle Create a triangle." }, { "docid": "D2375628#0", "title": "http://www.mathsteacher.com.au/year8/ch10_geomcons/04_bisect/int.htm\nBisecting Intervals and Angles", "text": "Year 8 Interactive Maths - Second Edition Bisecting Intervals and Angles Bisect means to cut in half. In this section, we will consider the methods to bisect an angle and a line segment. Bisector of an Angle The steps required to bisect (cut in half) an angle are shown in the following example. Example 3Use a ruler and compass to bisect the angle ABC: Solution: Step 1: Draw an arc with B as the centre to cut the arms, BA and BC, of the angle at P and Q respectively. Step 2: Using the same radius, draw an arc centred at P. Step 3: With centre Q and using the same radius, draw an arc to cut the arc in Step 2 at R. Step 4: Join, B, the vertex of the angle to the point R. BR bisects the angle ABC, and is called the bisector of angle ABC. Perpendicular Bisector of a Line Segment The steps required to construct a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are shown in the following example. Example 4Use a ruler and compass to perpendicularly bisect a line, AB, 8 cm long. Solution: Step 1: Draw a line, AB, 8 cm long. Step 2: Draw an arc centred at A with a radius of more than half of the length of AB. Step 3: Using the same radius, draw an arc centred at B to cut the arc drawn in Step 2 at P and Q. Step 4: Join PQ." }, { "docid": "D3484204#0", "title": "http://my.homecampus.com.sg/Learn/Primary-Grade-4/Geometry/Perpendicular-and-Parallel-Lines\nPerpendicular and Parallel Lines", "text": "Perpendicular and Parallel Lines1. What are perpendicular lines? Two lines meeting or crossing each other at 90° are called perpendicular lines. In the figure above, the lines AB and EF cross each other at a right angle (90°). AB and EF are perpendicular to each other. We write it as AB ⊥ EF.2. What are parallel lines? Two or more lines that never meet are called parallel lines. In the figure above, the lines AB and EF are parallel lines. We write it as AB // EF." }, { "docid": "D200565#0", "title": "https://www.andrews.edu/~calkins/math/webtexts/geom03.htm\nAngles, and More Lines", "text": "\"Back to the Table of Contents A Review of Basic Geometry - Lesson 3Angles, and More Lines Lesson Overview Sundials, Gnomons, Eclipses, and Transits Angles: Basic, in Pairs , In Relative Positions, From Trigonometry (reference, central, inscribed)Assumptions: Valid and Invalid Algebraic Properties Lines: Parallel and Perpendicular Proof Arguments: why, paragraph, and two column Rules for Constructing, Drawing, Sketching Mazes and Labyrinths Sundials, Gnomons, Eclipses, and Transits Astronomical events dictate the day, lunar month, and year. When man wanted to subdivide a day, the sundial proved useful. Here you will find geometry activities with a sundial theme. There are many variations on the sundial theme. However, one vocabulary word from this is gnomon , the part of the sundial which casts the shadow. For a horizontal sundial, what is the appropriate angle this makes with the horizon? A visit here might be useful. Another study of angles involves eclipses and transits . The student is assumed to be familiar with such events, especially, the pair of venus transits in June 2004 and 2012. These are rare enough that no one alive has seen one." }, { "docid": "D3527927#0", "title": "http://math.about.com/od/geometry/ss/linessegments.htm\nParallel, Perpendicular, or Neither?", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Math Parallel, Perpendicular, or Neither? Share Flipboard Email Printby Jennifer Ledwith Updated May 08, 201701of 04Parallel, Perpendicular, or Neither? Mlenny/Getty Images Are two lines parallel, perpendicular, or neither? Use this article to learn how to use the slope of a linear function to answer this question.02of 04Parallel Lines Characteristics of Parallel Lines A set of parallel lines have the same slope. A set of parallel lines never intersect. Notation: Line A ll Line B (Line A is parallel to Line B. )Note: Parallel lines are not automatically congruent; don't confuse length with slope. Examples of Parallel Lines The path of two cars driving eastbound on Interstate 10. Parallelograms: A parallelogram is comprised of four sides. Each side is parallel to its opposite side. Rectangles, squares, and rhombi (more than 1 rhombus) are parallelograms." }, { "docid": "D1209366#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/geometry/fundamental-ideas/lines-intersecting-perpendicular-parallel\nLines: Intersecting, Perpendicular, Parallel", "text": "Lines: Intersecting, Perpendicular, Parallel You have probably had the experience of standing in line for a movie ticket, a bus ride, or something for which the demand was so great it was necessary to wait your turn. However, in geometry, there are three types of lines that students should understand. Intersecting lines Two or more lines that meet at a point are called intersecting lines. That point would be on each of these lines. In Figure 1, lines l and m intersect at Q. Figure 1 Intersecting lines Perpendicular lines Two lines that intersect and form right angles are called perpendicular lines. The symbol ⊥ is used to denote perpendicular lines. In Figure, line l ⊥ line m. Figure 2 Perpendicular lines. Parallel lines Two lines, both in the same plane, that never intersect are called parallel lines. Parallel lines remain the same distance apart at all times. The symbol // is used to denote parallel lines." }, { "docid": "D2919207#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_difference_between_perpendicular_lines_and_a_perpendicular_bisector\nWhat are the difference between perpendicular lines and a perpendicular bisector?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Math and Arithmetic Geometry What are the difference between perpendicular lines and a perpendicular bisector? Flag What are the difference between perpendicular lines and a perpendicular bisector? Answer by Da bizness Confidence votes 115A perpendicular bisector goes through the median of the line while a perpendicular line can be anywhere on the line as long as it is at a 90 degree angle.11 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No David Scott 14,398 Contributions Texas A&M Electrical Eng. Degree and US Navy RADAR Tech. What is the difference between intersecting and perpendicular lines? Perpendicular lines are intersecting, but perpendicular lines are a special case where the angle between the two lines is a right angle (90°). Forever learning 1,267 Contributions What is the difference between perpendicular and intersecting lines? Check out this site.. http://mathsfirst.massey.ac.nz/Algebra/Straight Linesin2D/PPL.htm Amazing Math 3,802 Contributions What is a perpendicular bisector of a line segment? The perpendicular bisector of a line segment AB is the straight line perpendicular to AB through the midpoint of AB." }, { "docid": "D1255588#0", "title": "http://www.google.com/patents/US7555872\nSpacer for aligning concrete blocks", "text": "Description CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONSNot Applicable STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTNot Applicable BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to tools for aligning concrete blocks in construction and particularly to spacers that are used to align concrete blocks.2. Description of the Prior Art In masonry construction, one of the most used items is the ubiquitous concrete block. These blocks are used to build everything from foundation and walls to backyard bar-b-ques. These blocks are designed to assemble easily and quickly. However, a block construction must be monitored to ensure that the particular construction (e.g., a wall) remains level, plumb and square, with the courses of block remaining in proper alignment throughout the construction. This is a constant problem for experienced professional, it is even more problematic for less skilled workers, especially in a stack bond type of construction. Thus, it takes a substantial amount of time to ensure that the construction remains level, plumb and square, with the courses of block remaining in proper alignment throughout the construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONThe instant invention overcomes this problem. It is a spacer that attaches to wire grids used in laying concrete block or similar type block." }, { "docid": "D2674859#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/perpendicular-slope-definition-examples.html\nPerpendicular Slope: Definition & Examples", "text": "Instructor: Laura Pennington Laura has taught collegiate mathematics and holds a master's degree in pure mathematics. Add to 5,006 views Like this lesson Share Review what perpendicular lines are and what the slope of a line is. Learn about the relationship between slopes of perpendicular lines through definitions and examples. Perpendicular Lines Since we are going to be talking about the relationship of the slopes of perpendicular lines, I think we can agree that we should probably have a quick review of what perpendicular lines are, right? Perpendicular lines are two lines that intersect in such a way that they have a right angle, or a 90 degree angle, between them. Perpendicular Lines You probably observe perpendicular lines every day without even realizing it! For example, perpendicular lines can be observed on floor tiles, on fences, on traffic signs, or on furniture. These are just a few examples. I bet if you looked around the room you are in right now, you could find some perpendicular lines. Objects with Perpendicular Lines Now that we recall what perpendicular lines are, there's just one more thing to review before getting to the relationship of the slopes of these lines, and that is the slope of a line." } ]
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are the lumineers a country band
[ { "docid": "D1289940#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lumineers\nThe Lumineers", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Lumineers The Lumineers in 2013Background information Origin Denver, Colorado, U. S. Ramsey, New Jersey, U. S. Genres Indie folk folk rock Americana Years active 2005–present Labels Dualtone Decca Dine Alone Website thelumineers .com Members Wesley Schultz Jeremiah Fraites Neyla Pekarek Past members Maxwell Hughes Ben Wahamaki Jay Van Dyke The Lumineers are an American folk rock / Americana band based in Denver, Colorado. The founding members are Wesley Schultz (lead vocals, guitar) and Jeremiah Fraites (drums, percussion). Schultz and Fraites began writing and performing together in Ramsey, New Jersey in 2005. Cellist and vocalist Neyla Pekarek joined the band in 2010. [ 1] The Lumineers emerged as one of the most popular folk rock/Americana artists during the revival of those genres [2] and their growing popularity in the 2010s. [ 3] The band's stripped back raw sound draws heavily from artists that influenced Schultz and Fraites such as Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan and Tom Petty. [ 4] They are known for their energetic live shows and several international hit singles including \"\" Ho Hey \"\", \"\" Stubborn Love \"\", \"\" Ophelia \"\" and \"\" Cleopatra \"\". [ 5] The band has become one of the top touring bands in the U. S. [6] and also sells out shows around the world. [ 7]The Lumineers have released two albums on U. S. independent label Dualtone Records (Dine Alone in Canada and Decca/Universal worldwide). Their self-titled first album, The Lumineers, was released in 2012 and peaked at No." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2914684#0", "title": "https://helpx.adobe.com/premiere-pro/using/color-correction-adjustment.html\nColor correction effects", "text": "On this page About Color Correction effects Apply the Color Correction effects Primary color correction using Fast Color Corrector and Three-Way Color Corrector Adjust color balance and saturation Adjust color and luminance using curves Adjust luminance using levels Select a color with the Adobe Color Picker Define the tonal ranges in a clip Specify a color or range of colors to adjust Replace a color Remove color in a clip Mix color channels in a clip Isolate a single color using Color Pass Adjust edges, blurs and brightness using Convolution presets Add Lighting Effects Apply Lighting Effects textures Applies to: Premiere Pro CCLast Published: August 22, 2017Learn how to adjust the color and luminance in video clips, correct video that’s too dark or too light, or set the levels to meet broadcast requirements. About Color Correction effects You can find the color- and luminance-adjusting effects in the Color Correction bin inside the Video Effects bin. Although other effects also adjust color and luminance, the Color Correction effects are designed for making fine color and luminance corrections. You apply the Color Correction effects to a clip the same way you apply all Standard effects. The effect properties are adjusted in the Effect Controls panel. The Color Correction effects and other color effects are clip-based. However, you can apply them to multiple clips by nesting sequences. For information about nesting sequences, see Nest sequences. When correcting color, it’s useful to use the Vectorscope or waveform scopes (YC Waveform, RGB Parade, and YCb Cr Parade) to help you analyze the chroma and luminance in a clip. You can view a scope in a separate Reference Monitor that’s ganged to the Program Monitor so that you can check your video levels as you make adjustments." }, { "docid": "D1876977#0", "title": "http://agt.wikia.com/wiki/Landau_Eugene_Murphy,_Jr.\nLandau Eugene Murphy, Jr.", "text": "\"Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr. Information Age (at audition) 36Sex Male Act Singer Seasons 6Position Reached Winner Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr. was a singer act from Season 6 of America's Got Talent. He won the competition, one million dollars, and the headlining of a show at Caesar's Palace. Contents [ show]Background Born in Logan, West Virginia, Landau Eugene Murphy Jr. is the grandson of the late Reverend Cecil Murphy, one of the Five Pioneers, who was instrumental in Landau's participation and growth in church and Sunday school activities. Landau has been entertaining family and friends since early childhood at local parties and school dances. Landau has always entertained, singing the songs of Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, The Temptations and many other amazing talents. In 2003, Landau made a bet to his then girlfriend, Jennifer Carter, that he could win a talent show contest at a local arts and crafts fair. The response that Landau received was so amazing that they asked him to sing every year after that. From then on, Landau kept entertaining by performing in shows for local charities such as the We Can Program, the local Chamber of Commerce, Children's Home Society and local fairs. On November 25, 2005, Landau and Jennifer wed, as he continued to pursue his dream. He took a job washing cars at a car dealership in Chapmanville, West Virginia to support his family of four children, and still he continued to practice." }, { "docid": "D1631176#0", "title": "http://sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/measuring-light-levels\nMeasuring Light Levels", "text": "\"To design for visual comfort, you need to know how to measure light. The measurement and perception of light can be an in-depth topic, and effectively analyzing daylight requires being precise with the terms and metrics used. Jump down to...- Basic Metrics- Luminous Flux & Intensity = light from a source- Illuminance = light falling on a surface- Comfortable Illumination Levels- Luminance = light reflected by a surface- Other Measures- Daylight Factor- Daylight Autonomy- Useful Daylight Illuminance Basic Metrics The \"\"brightness\"\" of light can mean different things: for example, the amount of light coming from a light source is luminous flux (lumens), the amount of light falling on a surface is illuminance (lux), and the amount of light reflected off a surface is luminance (cd/m2). These quantities are different because the farther a surface is from a light source, the less light that falls on the surface, and the darker a surface is, the less incident light it reflects. This is because light follows the inverse-square law. For example, a point source like a candle that causes an illuminance of 1 lux on an object one meter away would cause an illumination of 1/4 lux on the same object two meters away, or 1/9 lux on the object when it is 3 meters away. Being precise about metrics for lighting and daylighting is important. Luminous Flux and Intensity = Light Coming from a Source The amount of light being given off by a particular source, in all directions, is called luminous flux (or “luminous power”) and is a measure of the total perceived power of light. It is measured in lumens. Lumens are a useful metric for comparing how bright a light source is (i.e. a 60W incandescent bulb is about 850 lumens – see Electric Light Sources for more about lighting efficiency)." }, { "docid": "D597413#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-does-a-single-LED-light-glow-in-multiple-colours\nHow does a single LED light glow in multiple colours?", "text": "Aliza Morgan Answered Apr 1, 2015 · Author has 52 answers and 58.2k answer views A light-emitting diode ( LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It is a pn-junction diode, which emits light when activated. When a suitable voltage is applied to the leads, electrons are able to recombine with electron holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence, and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor. There are several types of multi-color white LEDs: di-, tri-, and tetrachromatic white LEDs. Several key factors that play among these different methods, include color stability, color rendering capability, and luminous efficacy. Often, higher efficiency will mean lower color rendering, presenting a trade-off between the luminous efficiency and color rendering. For example, the dichromatic white LEDs have the best luminous efficacy (120 lm/W), but the lowest color rendering capability. However, although tetrachromatic white LEDs have excellent color rendering capability, they often have poor luminous efficiency. Trichromatic white LEDs are in between, having both good luminous efficacy (>70 lm/W) and fair color rendering capability.16.2k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private." }, { "docid": "D1775687#0", "title": "http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/monitor-calibration.htm\nMONITOR CALIBRATION FOR PHOTOGRAPHY", "text": "\"MONITOR CALIBRATION FOR PHOTOGRAPHYKnowing how to calibrate your monitor is critical for any photographer who wants accurate and predictable photographic prints. If your monitor is not correctly reproducing shades and colors, then all the time spent on image editing and post-processing could actually be counter-productive. This tutorial covers basic calibration for the casual photographer, in addition to using calibration and profiling devices for high-precision results. Furthermore, it assumes that tossing your old monitor and buying a new one is not an option. Digital Image File→Color Profile→ Calibrated Monitor ADJUSTING BRIGHTNESS & CONTRASTThe easiest (but least accurate) way to calibrate your display is to simply adjust its brightness and contrast settings. This method doesn't require a color profile for your monitor, so it's ideal for casual use, or for when you're not at your own computer and need to make some quick adjustments. The images below are designed to help you pick optimal brightness/contrast settings. A well-calibrated monitor should be able to pass both tests, but if it cannot, then you will have to choose which of the two is most important. In either case, make sure that your display has first been given at least 10-15 minutes to warm up. ( 1) Mid-Tones." }, { "docid": "D3250387#0", "title": "https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/01/accordions-so-hot-right-now/282782/\nAccordions: So Hot Right Now", "text": "Accordions: So Hot Right Now Once considered glamorous and sexy, then forgotten, the instrument is making a comeback. Hallie Golden Jan 9, 2014 Culture Share Tweet…Linked In Email Print Text Size Like The Atlantic? Subscribe to The Atlantic Daily, our free weekday email newsletter. AMCWhen the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame fetes Krist Novoselic later this year, it'll be well-timed recognition. Not for his band—Nirvana certainly doesn't need the publicity—but for his instrument. He may be the first accordionist ever inducted, an honor that comes at a time when the accordion is experiencing a striking resurgence in popularity. Proudly accordion-centric acts like Mumford & Sons, Arcade Fire, and The Lumineers win Grammies and top chart spots. Older ones, like Flogging Molly, They Might Be Giants, and Neutral Milk Hotel, now enjoy cherished-cult-icon status. In 2009, Carnegie Hall hosted its first solo accordion performance in 30 years. Accordion diehards and retailers say it really does feel like a comeback for the instrument, whose previous heyday ended in the ‘60s." }, { "docid": "D1243290#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_intensity\nLuminous intensity", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: Light intensity (disambiguation)Photopic (black) and scotopic (green) luminosity functions. [ c 1] The photopic includes the CIE 1931 standard [c 2] (solid), the Judd–Vos 1978 modified data [c 3] (dashed), and the Sharpe, Stockman, Jagla & Jägle 2005 data [c 4] (dotted). The horizontal axis is wavelength in nm. In photometry, luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength -weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle, based on the luminosity function, a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye. The SI unit of luminous intensity is the candela (cd), an SI base unit. Photometry deals with the measurement of visible light as perceived by human eyes. The human eye can only see light in the visible spectrum and has different sensitivities to light of different wavelengths within the spectrum. When adapted for bright conditions ( photopic vision ), the eye is most sensitive to greenish-yellow light at 555 nm. Light with the same radiant intensity at other wavelengths has a lower luminous intensity. The curve which measures the response of the human eye to light is a defined standard, known as the luminosity function." }, { "docid": "D987820#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_collective_noun_of_bands\nWhat is a collective noun?", "text": "\"Notyouraveragedummy ... What is a collective noun? A collective noun is a noun used to group people or things takentogether as one whole in a descriptive way. Some nouns are by definition collective nouns such as crowd , he …Notyouraveragedummy ... What is the collective noun for a band? The noun 'band' is a standard collective noun for: a band of coatimundi a band of coyotes a band of gorillas a band of jackdaws a band of jays a band of men …Notyouraveragedummy ... What is a collective noun for 'her'? A collective noun is a word to group a plural noun for people or things. The word 'her' is a pronoun, a word that takes the place on a noun for a female, one fem …Notyouraveragedummy ... Is collection a noun? Yes, the word 'collection' is a noun, a word for an accumulation of things; a word for a group of something gathered; a word for a group of works of art or literature; a w …Norvellwisdom 12,735 Contributions Is band a collective noun? The noun 'band' is a standard collective noun for: a band of coatimundi a band of coyotes a band of gorillas a band of jackdaws a band of jays a band of men …Notyouraveragedummy ... What is the noun for collect? Noun forms for the verb collect are collector, collection, and the gerund, collecting. The word 'collect' is a noun (in church use) as a word for a short praye …Peter Zavon 201,985 Contributions What is the Collective noun for Collective noun?" }, { "docid": "D104470#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Adaptive+Evolution\nadaptation", "text": "adaptation [ ad″ap-ta´shun] 1. a dynamic, ongoing, life-sustaining process by which living organisms adjust to environmentalchanges.2. adjustment of the pupil to light.biological adaptation the adaptation of living things to environmental factors for the ultimatepurpose of survival, reproduction, and an optimal level of functioning.color adaptation1. changes in visual perception of color with prolonged stimulation.2. adjustment of vision to degree of brightness or color tone of illumination.dark adaptation adaptation of the eye to vision in the dark or in reduced illumination.light adaptation adaptation of the eye to vision in the sunlight or in bright illumination (photopia), with reduction in the concentration of the photosensitive pigments of the eye.physiological adaptation the ongoing process by which internal body functions are regulatedand adjusted to maintain homeostasis in the internal environment.psychological adaptation the ongoing process, anchored in the emotions and intellect, by which humans sustain a balance in their mental and emotional states of being and in theirinteractions with their social and cultural environments.social adaptation adjustment and adaptation of humans to other individuals and communitygroups working together for a common purpose. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.ad·ap·ta·tion ( ad'ap-tā'shŭn ), Avoid the incorrect form adaption.1. Preferential survival of members of a species because of a phenotype that enhances theircapacity to withstand the environment, including the ecology.2. An advantageous change in function or constitution of an organ or tissue to meet newconditions.3. Adjustment of the sensitivity of the retina to light intensity.4." }, { "docid": "D614655#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTSC\nNTSC", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the television system. For the Indonesian government agency, see National Transportation Safety Committee. Television encoding systems by nation; countries now using the NTSC system are shown in green. NTSC, named after the National Television System Committee, [1] is the analog television system that is used in North America, and until digital conversion was used in most of the Americas (except Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and French Guiana ); Myanmar; South Korea; Taiwan; Philippines, Japan; [2] and some Pacific island nations and territories (see map). The first NTSC standard was developed in 1941 and had no provision for color. In 1953 a second NTSC standard was adopted, which allowed for color television broadcasting which was compatible with the existing stock of black-and-white receivers. NTSC was the first widely adopted broadcast color system and remained dominant until the 2000s, when it started to be replaced with different digital standards such as ATSC and others. Most countries using the NTSC standard, as well as those using other analog television standards, have switched to, or are in process of switching to newer digital television standards, there being at least four different standards in use around the world. North America, parts of Central America, and South Korea are adopting or have adopted the ATSC standards, while other countries (such as Japan) are adopting or have adopted other standards instead of ATSC. After nearly 70 years, the majority of over-the-air NTSC transmissions in the United States ceased on January 1, 2010, [3] and by August 31, 2011 [4] in Canada and most other NTSC markets. [" }, { "docid": "D1289944#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Hey\nHo Hey", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Ho Hey\"\"Single by The Lumineersfrom the album The Lumineers Released June 4, 2012Format Digital download Recorded 2012Genre Indie folk Length 2: 43Label Dualtone Songwriter (s)Wesley Schultz Jeremy Fraites Producer (s) Ryan Hadlock The Lumineers singles chronology\"\" Ho Hey \"\" (2012) \"\" Stubborn Love \"\" (2012)\"\" Ho Hey \"\" is a song by American folk rock band the Lumineers. It was released on June 4, 2012, as the lead single from their debut self-titled studio album. The music video was released on March 11, 2012. \"\" Ho Hey\"\" reached number one for 18 non-consecutive weeks on the Billboard Rock Songs chart, as well as two weeks in the top spot on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart and eight weeks in the top spot on the Adult Pop Songs chart, and reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming their first single to do so, as well as their first top 5 single. It is also their first single to be certified in the US. Contents [ hide ]1 Background information2 Composition3 Chart performance4 Critical reception5 Music video6 In pop culture7 Covers8 Parodies9 Charts9.1 Weekly charts9.2 Year-end charts10 Certifications11 See also12 References Background information [ edit]The song was originally created during Schultz and Fraites' time in New York as a kiss-off to disinterested concert-goers. \"\" That song was an effort to get under people's skin at shows in Brooklyn, where everyone is pretty indifferent,\"\" Schultz told American Songwriter. \"\" And I figured if we could punctuate it with shouts we might get someone's attention.\"\" [ 1]Composition [ edit]\"\"Ho Hey\"\" is written in the key of C major. A Mc Intosh MC240 amplifier was used in the recording. [" }, { "docid": "D1723180#0", "title": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-lLlEtoAS8\n\"Lennon and Maisy - \"\"Ho Hey\"\" (by The Lumineers) | Live at the Grand Ole Opry | Opry\"", "text": "\"Lennon and Maisy - \"\"Ho Hey\"\" (by The Lumineers) | Live at the Grand Ole Opry | Opry Grand Ole Opry Subscribe 494KAdd to Share More11,828,661 views76,1001,034Published on Apr 23, 2013Lennon and Maisy Stella - real-life sisters who play Rayna James' daughters on \"\"Nashville\"\" on ABC perform \"\"Ho Hey\"\" by The Lumineers live at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, TN. © ℗ 2013 Grand Ole Opry, LLC Subscribe: http://bit.ly/Subscribe Opry Watch more Lennon & Maisy! : http://bit.ly/Lennon Maisy Get Tickets: http://bit.ly/Opry Tickets Tour Backstage: http://bit.ly/Backstage Opry Book a Package: http://bit.ly/Go Opry About the Grand Ole Opry: Welcome to the Grand Ole Opry You Tube Channel, the destination for top country music performances and exclusive videos live from the Opry stage. Known worldwide as the show that made country music famous, the Opry and its You Tube home feature the new stars, superstars, and legends of country music, including The Band Perry, Vince Gill, Darius Rucker, Blake Shelton, Carrie Underwood, and Keith Urban, to name just a few. Connect with The Grand Ole Opry Online: WEBSITE: http://bit.ly/Grand Ole Opry FACEBOOK: http://bit.ly/Grand Opry FB INSTAGRAM: http://bit.ly/Opry Insta TWITTER: http://bit.ly/Opry Tweets TUMBLR: http://bit.ly/Opry Tumblr GOOGLE+: http://bit.ly/Opry Google PINTEREST: http://bit.ly/Opry Pins Lennon and Maisy - \"\"Ho Hey\"\" (by The Lumineers) | Live at the Grand Ole Opry | Opry http://www.youtube.com/user/Opry Live Show more Loading... \"" }, { "docid": "D553100#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_lamp\nLED lamp", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A 230-volt LED light bulb, with an E27 base (10 watts, 806 lumens ). A 230-volt LED filament light bulb, with an E27 base. The filament is visible as the eight yellow vertical lines. An assortment of LED lamps commercially available as of 2010 as replacements for screw-in bulbs, including floodlight fixtures (left), reading light (center), household lamps (center right and bottom), and low-power accent light (right) applications. An 80W COB (Chip-On-Board) LED Module from an industrial light luminaire, thermally bonded to the heat sink. A LED lamp or LED light bulb is an electric light for use in light fixtures that produces light using light-emitting diode (LED). LED lamps have a lifespan and electrical efficiency which are several times greater than incandescent lamps, and are significantly more efficient than most fluorescent lamps, [1] [2] [3] with some chips able to emit more than 300 lumens per watt (as claimed by Cree and some other LED manufacturers). [ 4] The LED lamp market is projected to grow by more than twelve-fold over the next decade, from $2 billion in the beginning of 2014 to $25 billion in 2023, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25%. [ 5] As of 2016, LEDs use only about 10% of the energy an incandescent lamp requires. [ 6]Similar to incandescent lamps and unlike most fluorescent lamps (e.g. tubes and compact fluorescent lamps or CFLs), LEDs come to full brightness without need for a warm-up time; the life of fluorescent lighting is also reduced by frequent switching on and off. [" }, { "docid": "D1108725#0", "title": "http://www.gelighting.com/LightingWeb/na/solutions/usg-collaboration/\nGE & USG / Integrated Ceiling Lighting System", "text": "\"Designed Together to Work Together GE Lighting has teamed up with USG Corporation (NYSE: USG) to bring architects and designers a new monolithic, integrated ceiling and lighting system using cutting-edge products from two leading brands. USG's Logix™ Ceiling System and GE's Lumination™ LED Linear Recessed Luminaires are designed and tested together, making it simple to construct stylish new office, retail, hotel and restaurant ceiling lighting systems. Lumination™ LED Linear Recessed Luminaires bring crisp, pleasing LED illumination to the Logix™ Integrated Ceiling System. By concentrating lighting in narrow bands running the length of the ceiling, Logix provides the freedom to create modern and sophisticated designs without the constraints of traditional acoustical ceilings. Download USG-GE Brochure Discover how the USG & GE Partnership is developing integrated ceiling and lighting systems with lighting designers and architects in mind. GE Lighting & USG Create Integrated Ceiling & Lighting System Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. \"\" This collaboration was about giving the architectural community what it wanted—an uninterrupted ceiling and lighting system in one package that makes designer projects much easier,\"\" says Jaime Irick, general manager for GE Lighting North America Professional Solutions. \"\" When two innovation leaders like USG and GE come together as our teams have done, the results can start to reshape an industry.\"\" GE's Lumination™ LED Linear Recessed Luminaires are available in four- and five-foot fixtures measuring four or six inches wide to fit Logix layouts." }, { "docid": "D3128686#0", "title": "http://www.acarplace.com/cars/turn-signals/\nTurn signals â amber or red? Yes, it matters", "text": "Classic cars / New cars / Technology Turn signals — amber or red? Yes, it matters January 4, 2018 - by David Zatz - 3 Comments. What color should rear turn signals be? In North America they’re usually red, and can also be amber. Almost everywhere else in the world, they have to be amber. Traffic moves and changes quickly. Fractions of a second make the difference between a crash and a miss. That means that clear, unambiguous brake and turn signals must convey their message without requiring any unnecessary decoding — as in, a red light = brakes and amber = turn. Amber wins over red even without the less dramatic niceties: in traffic, drivers looking well ahead can make better decisions about lane changes; traffic congestion is reduced. But safety regulations aren’t based on common sense; they’re supposed to be based on evidence, facts, and science." }, { "docid": "D2027016#0", "title": "http://www.polyvore.com/acrylic_watches/shop?query=acrylic+watches\nacrylic watches", "text": "\"Bags Jewelry Belts Eyewear Gloves Hair Hats Scarves Tech Umbrellasacrylic watches What's trending Star-Print Sweaters Sort By Relevance Sale / Price All Department Women Color All Category Watches Brand All Store All Add to Deal Watcher✔ Added to Deal Watcher! View/Remove Related: watches, boyfriend watches, rubber watch, resin watches, chunky watches Merchant links are sponsored Gucci Women's Plexiglas® Watch$880 barneys.com405Crafted of rainbow-colored Plexiglas embellished with multicolored imitation crystals and gold glitter, Gucci's watch is styled with a bangle-inspired band, rectangular case, and white mother-of-pearl dial. Swiss-made Ronda quartz movement. Mineral glass. 40mm x 24mm case. White mother-of-pearl dial with polished yellow goldtone hands. Yellow goldtone stainless steel case back. Water-resistant to 3 ATM/30m. 12mm bangle bracelet secures with hook-and-bar closure. Engraved yellow goldtone bee at bangle." }, { "docid": "D2473887#0", "title": "https://www.jomashop.com/hamilton-watch-h35405741.html\nHamiltonPan Europ Day-Date Automatic Men's WatchItem No. H35405741", "text": "Move your mouse over image or click to enlarge Hamilton Pan Europ Day-Date Automatic Men's Watch Item No. H354057414 Reviews| 2 Questions Answered SPRING SALEretail: $1,195.00 was: $744.26$719.00 (40% off)Starting at $64 /month with Affirm Add to Bag In Stock. Free Shipping Chat Now Add to Wishlist Add to Compare More choices: Details Stainless steel case with a black leather strap (with red backing). Comes with an interchangeable nylon strap. Uni-directional rotating stainless steel bezel with a navy blue top ring. Navy blue dial with luminous silver-tone hands and index hour markers. Minute markers around the outer rim. Dial Type: Analog. Luminescent hands and markers. Day of the week and date display at the 3 o'clock position." }, { "docid": "D1377908#0", "title": "https://www.projectorcentral.com/glossary.cfm\nProjector Terms", "text": "\"HOME > Projector Terms Projector Terms A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z11080i 1080i is ATSC high definition 1920 x 1080 interlaced video format where a frame of video is delivered in two fields. The first field contains the odd lines of the image, while the second field contains the even lines. Each field is updated every 1/60th of a second resulting in 30 frames of video per second. Top1080p 1080p is ATSC high definition 1920 x 1080 progressive scan video format where a complete frame of video is delivered at either 60 or 24 frames per second. Top16:9 Aspect ratio of an HDTV signal which is 16 units by 9 units, whatever size those units may be. In the film trade aspect ratios are described in relation to one, which means this aspect ratio is described as 16/9 or 1.78:1. Top22:2 pull-down Method for transferring 24 frame-per-second film to PAL/SECAM video running at 25 frames per second. Top2:3 Pull-Down 2:3 pull-down, commonly called 3:2 pull-down, converts film footage to NTSC video. Film footage is shot at 24 frames per second (FPS) and NTSC video is shot at 30 FPS. 3:2 pull-down refers to the electronics needed to convert 24 FPS to 30 FPS so that it can be viewed on a NTSC video device." }, { "docid": "D2838876#0", "title": "http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/unsharp-mask.htm\nSHARPENING: UNSHARP MASK", "text": "\"SHARPENING: UNSHARP MASKAn \"\"unsharp mask\"\" is actually used to sharpen an image, contrary to what its name might lead you to believe. Sharpening can help you emphasize texture and detail, and is critical when post-processing most digital images. Unsharp masks are probably the most common type of sharpening, and can be performed with nearly any image editing software (such as Photoshop). An unsharp mask cannot create additional detail, but it can greatly enhance the appearance of detail by increasing small-scale acutance. CONCEPTThe sharpening process works by utilizing a slightly blurred version of the original image. This is then subtracted away from the original to detect the presence of edges, creating the unsharp mask (effectively a high-pass filter). Contrast is then selectively increased along these edges using this mask — leaving behind a sharper final image. STEP 1: Detect Edges and Create Mask Higher Contrast Original–Original–Blurred Copy=Unsharp Mask STEP 2: Use Mask to Increase Contrast at Edges–Higher Contrast Original+Unsharp Mask+Original=Sharpened Final Image Note: Step 2 combines the three images using a \"\"mask overlay,\"\" which is when image information from the layer above the unsharp mask passes through and replaces the layer below in a way which is proportional to the brightness in that region of the mask. The upper image does not contribute to the final for regions where the mask is black, while it completely replaces the layer below in regions where the unsharp mask is white. If the resolution in the above image is not increasing, then why is the final text so much sharper?" }, { "docid": "D2944668#0", "title": "http://www.solitaryroad.com/c1035.html\n.", "text": "\"Solitary Road.com Website owner: James Miller [ Home ] [ Up ] [ Info ] [ Mail ]Color. The solar spectrum. Monochromatic and polychromatic light. Perception of color. Complementary colors. Mixing of pigments. Chromatic aberration. The solar spectrum. A great historic advance in the understanding of the nature of light came through a series of experiments performed by Sir Isaac Newton from 1666 to1672. In these experiments Newton, in a darkened room, passed a narrow beam of sunlight from a small hole in a window shutter though a triangular glass prism." } ]
25411
are the lungs in the pleural cavity
[ { "docid": "D185424#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/pleural-cavity-function-conditions-2249031\nDisorders of the Pleural Cavity", "text": "\"Cancer Lung Cancer Disorders of the Pleural Cavity Buildup of fluid or air in the pleural space seriously impairs breathing By Lynne Eldridge, MD | Reviewed by Grant Hughes, MDUpdated August 17, 2017Share Pin Email Print Science Photo Library - SCIEPRO / Getty Images What is the pleural cavity, and what is its purpose? What medical conditions can involve problems with this part of the body? A pleural effusion is the buildup of excess fluid in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space surrounding the lungs. It is one of several disorders affecting the pleural cavity and one that can directly interfere with the expansion of the lungs and a person’s ability to breathe. The accumulation of fluids can range from anything from a few extra ounces to several liters. Viral infection and congestive heart failure are among the many causes. Similar conditions involve the buildup of air or blood in the pleural space. Anatomy of the Pleural Cavity The pleural cavity is the space that lies between the pleura, the two thin membranes that line and surround the lungs. The pleural cavity contains a small amount of liquid known as pleural fluid, which provides lubrication as the lungs expand and contract during respiration. The pleural cavity consists of the parietal pleura attached to the chest wall and the visceral pleura attached to the lungs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D6748#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_pleura\nPulmonary pleurae", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Parietal pleura)navigation search\"\"Pleura\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Pleuron (disambiguation). Pulmonary pleurae A transverse section of the thorax, showing the contents of the middle and the posterior mediastinum. The pleural and pericardial cavities are exaggerated since normally there is no space between the pulmonary pleurae and between the pericardium and heart. Details Pronunciation / ˈ p l ʊ ə. r ə /System Respiratory system Nerve intercostal nerves, phrenic nerves Identifiers Latin pleurae pulmonarius Me SH D010994TA A07.1.02.001TH H3.05.03.0.00001FMA 9583Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The pulmonary pleurae ( sing. pleura) [1] are the two pleurae of the invaginated sac surrounding each lung and attaching to the thoracic cavity. The visceral pleura is the delicate serous membrane that covers the surface of each lung (the lung parenchyma) and dips into the fissures between the lobes. [ 2] The parietal pleura is the outer membrane which is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity. It also separates the pleural cavity from the mediastinum." }, { "docid": "D2840207#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/6561432/thoracic-cavity-and-lungs-flash-cards/\nThoracic Cavity and Lungs", "text": "46 terms amnichol Thoracic Cavity and Lungs ALearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What structure separates the two pleural cavities? mediastinumwhat are the 4 components of the parietal pleura? cervical, costal, diaphragmatic, mediastinalwhere do the pleural cavities extend? costodiaphragmatic and costomediastinalendothoracic fascia thin fascia that lines the exterior of the pleural cavity T/F the pleural cavity is an imagined space and can become real if damaged truewhat happens if the pleural cavity is punctured? pleural pressure=atmospheric pressure, bad time breathinghow many lobes does the left lung have? 2-superior/inferiorhow many lobes does the right lung have? 3-superior, middle, inferiorhwhat separates the 2 lobes of the left lung? oblique fissurewhat separates the superior and middle lobe of the right lung? horizontal fissurewhat separates the middle and inferior lobe of the right lung oblique fissurehilium designated point where the root enters and exits the lungwhat is the root of the lung? where the heart and trachea enters the lung What nerves innervate the lungs?" }, { "docid": "D2462172#0", "title": "https://www.bmc.org/pleural-diseases\nPleural Diseases", "text": "Pleural Diseases Visiting us Call for an Appointment 617.638.5600Overview The pleura is the membrane that lines the thoracic (chest) cavity and covers the lungs. It is like a large sheet of tissue that wraps around the outside of the lungs and lines the inside of the chest cavity. There are several types of pleural diseases, including: Pleurisy - an infection of the pleural cavity Pleural effusion - the buildup of pleural fluid in the pleural cavity Pneumothorax - the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity Hemothorax - the presence of blood in the pleural cavity Pleural tumors What are the Symptoms of Pleural Diseases? Symptoms of pleurisy may include: Shortness of breath A cough Fever and chills Rapid, shallow breathing Unexplained weight loss Sore throat that is followed by joint swelling and soreness Pleural Effusion Typically, pleural effusion causes no symptoms. Symptoms of pneumothorax include: Sudden sharp pain that worsens with deep breathing Shortness of breath Chest tightness Fatigue Fast heart rate Bluish skin color (called cyanosis)Symptoms of hemothorax may include: Chest pain Shortness of breath Respiratory failure A rapid heart rate Anxiety Restlessness Symptoms of pleural tumors may include: Shortness of breath Chest pain General discomfort Cough Unexplained weight loss Causes of Pleural Diseases Causes of pleurisy include: Viral, bacterial, and fungal infections Lung cancer Other lung diseases, such as sarcoidosis, asbestosis, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, and mesothelioma Pulmonary embolism Familial Mediterranean fever Parasites Heart surgery Chest injury (trauma)Reaction to certain medications Causes of pleural effusion include: Congestive heart failure Lung cancer Pneumonia Tuberculosis, asbestosis, sarcoidosis, and reactions to medications Bulla, which is a large distended air space Lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Tuberculosis Surgery Trauma Chest trauma Lung and pleural cancer Chest or heart surgery Causes of pneumothorax may include: Causes of hemothorax include: For some pleural tumors, the cause is unknown. Known causes of pleural tumors may include cancer that has spread to the pleural space." }, { "docid": "D1970489#0", "title": "https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-130186\n.", "text": "\"Respiratory Review Respiratory Review for Test Question Answer The uppermost portion of the lung is called? apex The space between the lungs in the chest mediastinum The medical term for a condition of decreased oxygen in the blood is called? hypoxemia With this position breathing is easier in an upright position is called? orthopnea The collection of pus in the pleural cavity is called? pyothorax Using sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest is called? percussion This acute viral infection in infants and children causes \"\"stridor\"\" occurs in which upper respiratory disorder is called? croup The medical term used to describe difficulty breathing is called dyspena This bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and coughing is called? asthma The medical term to describe a collapsed lung is called? atelectasis The medical term used to describe the incomplete expansion of the lung is called? atelectasis The medical term used to describe material thst is expelled from the lungs is called?" }, { "docid": "D238314#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/pleural-effusion\nFluid in the Chest (Pleural Effusion)", "text": "Fluid in the Chest (Pleural Effusion)Causes Types Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Treatment complications Cancer Outlook What is pleural effusion? Pleural effusion, also called water on the lung, is an excessive buildup of fluid in the space between your lungs and chest cavity. Thin membranes, called pleura, cover the outside of the lungs and the inside of the chest cavity. There’s always a small amount of liquid within this lining to help lubricate the lungs as they expand within the chest during breathing. Certain medical conditions can cause a pleural effusion. Pleural effusions are common, with approximately 1 million cases diagnosed in the United States every year, according to the American Thoracic Society. It’s a serious condition associated with an increased risk of death. In one study, 15 percent of hospitalized people diagnosed with pleural effusions died within 30 days. Causes How does pleural effusion develop? The pleura creates too much fluid when it’s irritated, inflamed, or infected." }, { "docid": "D1422209#0", "title": "http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/MEDICINE/PULMONAR/ct/pleura.htm\n.", "text": "\"Read first the text book: Computed Tomography and Magnetic resonance of the Thorax by Nadich et all Then go through this exercise to assess your comprehension Q1: What are the issues we have to decide in evaluating pleura? Answer Anatomy Serous Membrane Visceral and parietal division, approximately equal surface area. Each is 1 layer of mesothelial cells, basement membrane, connective tissue, microvessels and lymphatics Mesothelial Cells Single layer, pleomorphic. Surface microvilli, more dense on visceral side of pleura Stomata Opening between cells, 2-12 um, only on the parietal surface. The usual exits into lymphatic lacunae for liquid, protein, and cells Blood Supply Some controversy. Human visceral pleura supplied by systemic bronchial vessels, drain through fairly large capillaries to pulmonary veins. Parietal blood from adjacent chest wall, drainage to bronchial veins; diaphragmatic pleura supply from nearby arteries, drainage to inferior vena cava and brachiocephalic trunk Lymphatics More dense lower and toward the mediastinum. Drainage toward hilum either via lung or pleura itself. Stomata lead to lacunae which form valves. Drain to mediastinum via intercostal route depending on origin." }, { "docid": "D3067257#0", "title": "https://www.epainassist.com/chest-pain/lungs/costophrenic-angle-blunting\nCostophrenic Angle Blunting: Definition, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Signs, Diagnosis, Treatment", "text": "Costophrenic Angle Blunting: Definition, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Signs, Diagnosis, Treatment Reviewed By: Pramod Kerkar, MD, FFARCSILung is one of the vital organs of our body. Lungs facilitate inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon di-oxide. Diseases and pathological changes of the lungs affect the breathing of an individual. There can be many reasons for a pathological condition to develop in the lungs. Breathing is affected when lungs are compressed from outside. The lungs are compressed from outside when air or water is trapped between lung and chest wall. Fluid around the lung causes a disease known as pleural effusion. Pleural effusion causes Costophrenic Angle Blunting. In this article, we will discuss about Costophrenic Angle Blunting in detail, the radiological changes, and how to correct the deformity. What Is Normal Costophrenic Angle?" }, { "docid": "D17775#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/function-of-pleural-cavities-and-pleural-membranes.html\nFunction of Pleural Cavities and Pleural Membranes", "text": "\" {\"\"error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 83K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Making Healthy Nutritional Choices: Habits, Behaviors & Resources The Causes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Gross Anatomy of the Airway and Lungs: Conducting & Respiratory Zones Bronchi: Anatomy, Function & Definition Lesson Transcript Instructor: John Simmons John has taught college science courses face-to-face and online since 1994 and has a doctorate in physiology. Each lung is contained within a pleural cavity, the space between the outside of the lung and inside of the chest wall. Pleural membranes cover the outside of the lungs and line the inside of the chest wall. The lungs remain expanded when we breathe due to a vacuum effect within the pleural cavity. Pleural Cavities and Membranes The thoracic cavity contains the lungs along with other organs, such as the heart. Each lung is contained within a pleural cavity. Each pleural cavity is defined by a space surrounding each lung and is lined by a pleural membrane. The pleural membrane is made up of two layers. These layers can be illustrated in a transverse section of the thoracic cavity: Transverse section of the thoracic cavity The visceral or pulmonary pleura covers the outside of the lungs, and the parietal or costal pleura lines the inside of the chest wall, and it extends over the top of diaphragm. The pleural membranes secrete a lubricating fluid which allows them to move freely against each other during ventilation, like pistons within a cylinder of an engine." }, { "docid": "D861496#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_pulmonary_disease\nRespiratory disease", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Chronic pulmonary disease)navigation search Respiratory disease Micrograph of an emphysematous lung; emphysema is a common respiratory disease, strongly associated with smoking. H&E stain. Classification and external resources Specialty Pulmonology ICD - 10 J00 - J99ICD - 9-CM 460 - 519Me SH D012140 [ edit on Wikidata]Respiratory disease is a medical term that encompasses pathological conditions affecting the organs and tissues that make gas exchange possible in higher organisms, and includes conditions of the upper respiratory tract, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleura and pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of breathing. Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limiting, such as the common cold, to life-threatening entities like bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, acute asthma and lung cancer. [ 1]The study of respiratory disease is known as pulmonology. A doctor who specializes in respiratory disease is known as a pulmonologist, a chest medicine specialist, a respiratory medicine specialist, a respirologist or a thoracic medicine specialist. Respiratory diseases can be classified in many different ways, including by the organ or tissue involved, by the type and pattern of associated signs and symptoms, or by the cause of the disease. Contents [ hide ]1 Chronic respiratory disease2 Restrictive lung diseases3 Respiratory tract infections3.1 Upper respiratory tract infection3.2 Lower respiratory tract infection4 Tumors4.1 Malignant tumors4.2 Benign tumors5 Pleural cavity diseases6 Pulmonary vascular disease7 Neonatal diseases8 Diagnosis9 Epidemiology10 References Chronic respiratory disease [ edit]Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung. They are characterized by a high inflammatory cell recruitment ( neutrophil) and/or destructive cycle of infection, (e.g. mediated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa ). Some of the most common are asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and acute respiratory distress syndrome." }, { "docid": "D1826239#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemothorax\nHemothorax", "text": "\"Hemothorax From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Hemothorax Synonyms Haemothorax, haemorrhagic pleural effusion Hemothorax as seen on ultrasound [1]Classification and external resources Specialty emergency medicine ICD - 10 J94.2, S27.1ICD - 9-CM 511.8, 860Diseases DB 19762Medline Plus 000126e Medicine med/2915 ped/971Me SH D006491 [ edit on Wikidata]A hemothorax is a type of pleural effusion in which blood accumulates in the pleural cavity. This excess fluid can interfere with normal breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs. The term is from hemo- + thorax. Contents [ hide ]1 Signs and symptoms2 Cause2.1 Traumatic2.2 Non-Traumatic3 Mechanism4 Diagnosis4.1 Chest radiography (X-ray)4.2 Ultrasound4.3 CT scan5 Management/Treatment5.1 Draining5.2 Surgery6 Prognosis6.1 Complications7 See also8 References Signs and symptoms [ edit]Hemothorax tends to occur following blunt or penetrating trauma to the thorax or thoracoabdominal area. [ 2] It may also follow thoracic surgery, or may be spontaneous. Chest pain, dyspnea, and tachypnea are common presenting features. Other symptoms of hemothorax are dependent on the mechanism of injury, but may include: Cyanosis Decreased or absent breath sounds on affected side Tracheal deviation to unaffected side Dull resonance on percussion Unequal chest rise Tachycardia Hypotension Pale, cool, clammy skin Possible subcutaneous emphysema Narrowing pulse pressure Cause [ edit]Traumatic [ edit]Its cause is usually traumatic, from a blunt [3] or penetrating injury to the thorax, resulting in a rupture of the serous membrane either lining the thorax or covering the lungs. This rupture allows blood to spill into the pleural space, equalizing the pressures between it and the lungs. Blood loss may be massive in people with these conditions, as each side of the thorax can hold 30 to 40% of a person's blood volume or 1.5 to 2 L per side in the average adult. Even minor injury to the chest wall can lead to significant hemothorax. [" }, { "docid": "D1079801#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/cardiopulmonary-pdq\nCardiopulmonary Syndromes (PDQ®)âPatient Version", "text": "\"Cardiopulmonary Syndromes (PDQ®)–Patient Version Go to Health Professional Version On This Page Cardiopulmonary Syndrome Overview Dyspnea During Advanced Cancer Chronic Coughing Malignant Pleural Effusion Malignant Pericardial Effusion Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Superior Vena Cava Syndrome in Children Current Clinical Trials About This PDQ Summary About PDQPurpose of This Summary Reviewers and Updates Clinical Trial Information Permission to Use This Summary Disclaimer Contact Us Cardiopulmonary Syndrome Overview Cardiopulmonary syndromes are conditions of the heart and lung that may be caused by cancer or by other health problems. Five cardiopulmonary syndromes that may be caused by cancer are covered in this summary: Dyspnea (shortness of breath). Chronic cough. Malignant pleural effusion (extra fluid around the lungs). Malignant pericardial effusion (extra fluid in the sac around the heart). Superior vena cava syndrome (a blocked superior vena cava, the large vein that takes blood back to the heart). This summary is about cardiopulmonary syndromes in adults and children with cancer. Section titles show when the information is about children. Dyspnea During Advanced Cancer Key Points Many conditions can cause dyspnea. A diagnosis of the cause of dyspnea helps to plan treatment." }, { "docid": "D17778#0", "title": "http://novella.mhhe.com/sites/0070070017/student_view0/biology_1/chapter_42/the_pleural_membranes.html\n.", "text": "The Pleural Membranes What is the function of the pleural membranes? The pleural membranes enclose a fluid-filled space surrounding the lungs. The membranes and associated fluid serve to protect the lungs and to provide lubrication. Lung tissue is delicate and easily damaged compared to muscle, bone, or connective tissue. Protecting the lungs from damaging interactions with other tissues is important. The lungs are also constantly expanding and contracting. The pleural membranes and fluid allow the lungs to easily move within the body cavity with minimal friction from other organs. View the animation below, then complete the quiz to test your knowledge of the concept.1 The layer of the pleural membrane that is attached to the surface of the lung is the... A) parietal pleura. B) visceral pleura. C) intrapleural fluid." }, { "docid": "D871881#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/thoracic-cavity\nThoracic cavity", "text": "Thoracic cavity, also called chest cavity, the second largest hollow space of the body. It is enclosed by the ribs, the vertebral column, and the sternum, or breastbone, and is separated from the abdominal cavity (the body’s largest hollow space) by a muscular and membranous partition, the diaphragm. It contains the lungs, the middle and lower airways—the tracheobronchial tree—the heart, the vessels transporting blood between the heart and the lungs, the great arteries bringing blood from the heart out into general circulation, and the major veins into which the blood is collected for transport back to the heart. The heart is covered by a fibrous membrane sac called the pericardium that blends with the trunks of the vessels running to and from the heart. The thoracic cavity also contains the esophagus, the channel through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach. The lungs serve as the gas-exchanging organ for the process of respiration. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The chest cavity is lined with a serous membrane, which exudes a thin fluid. That portion of the chest membrane is called the parietal pleura. The membrane continues over the lung, where it is called the visceral pleura, and over part of the esophagus, the heart, and the great vessels, as the mediastinal pleura, the mediastinum being the space and the tissues and structures between the two lungs. Because the atmospheric pressure between the parietal pleura and the visceral pleura is less than that of the outer atmosphere, the two surfaces tend to touch, friction between the two during the respiratory movements of the lung being eliminated by the lubricating actions of the serous fluid." }, { "docid": "D807961#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/what-is-in-the-thoracic-cavities.html\nWhat Is in the Thoracic Cavities?", "text": "Education Science Anatomy What Is in the Thoracic Cavities? What Is in the Thoracic Cavities? Related Book Clinical Anatomy For Dummies By David Terfera, Shereen Jegtvig The thoracic cavity is basically the chest, including everything between the neck and the diaphragm. It’s home to the thoracic organs and is protected by the thoracic cage. The heart and lungs are essential for survival and both are prone to certain diseases, so you need to be able to examine them. The thoracic cavity has three compartments: the mediastinum and two pleural cavities. The mediastinum is home to the heart, trachea, great vessels, and some other structures. The pleural cavities are on either side of the mediastinum and contain the lungs and the pleural linings. The mediastinum The mediastinum is the compartment that takes up the middle portion of the thoracic cavity. It’s lined by mediastinal pleura and extends from the superior thoracic aperture (where the thoracic cavity opens into the neck) down to the diaphragm (the main muscle for breathing)." }, { "docid": "D1613039#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_pleura\nPulmonary pleurae", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Visceral pleura)navigation search\"\"Pleura\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Pleuron (disambiguation). Pulmonary pleurae A transverse section of the thorax, showing the contents of the middle and the posterior mediastinum. The pleural and pericardial cavities are exaggerated since normally there is no space between the pulmonary pleurae and between the pericardium and heart. Details Pronunciation / ˈ p l ʊ ə. r ə /System Respiratory system Nerve intercostal nerves, phrenic nerves Identifiers Latin pleurae pulmonarius Me SH D010994TA A07.1.02.001TH H3.05.03.0.00001FMA 9583Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The pulmonary pleurae ( sing. pleura) [1] are the two pleurae of the invaginated sac surrounding each lung and attaching to the thoracic cavity. The visceral pleura is the delicate serous membrane that covers the surface of each lung (the lung parenchyma) and dips into the fissures between the lobes. [ 2] The parietal pleura is the outer membrane which is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity. It also separates the pleural cavity from the mediastinum." }, { "docid": "D3098270#0", "title": "http://download.videohelp.com/vitualis/med/pleurae_and_pleural_cavities.htm\nThe Pleurae and Pleural Cavities", "text": "The Pleurae and Pleural Cavities Advertisements help pay for this website. Thank you for your support. Azygos system of veins | Main Anatomy Index | The lungs Last updated 30 March 2006The Pleurae and Pleural Cavities A pleural sac surrounds each lung. A parietal layer of pleura forms its external wall and a visceral layer the internal wall that invests the lungs. The pleura cavity is a separate and closed potential space. Normally it contains only a capillary layer of serous fluid with lubricates the two layers of pleura and reduces friction. The Visceral Pleura The moist and shiny visceral (pulmonary) pleura closely covers the lung and is adherent to all its surfaces. It provides the lung with a smooth, slippery surface for free movement in the parietal pleura. The visceral pleura dips into the fissures of the lungs so that the lobes are covered by it. The visceral pleura is continuous with the parietal pleura at the root of the lung, where structures enter and leave it." }, { "docid": "D770111#0", "title": "http://anatomy.uams.edu/viscera_thorax.html\nVisceral Structures of the Thorax - Arranged Alphabetically", "text": "\"Visceral Structures of the Thorax - Arranged Alphabetically Organ/Part of Organ Location/Description Notesapex tip of the left ventricle of the heart apex of the heart is located 3\"\" to the left of the midline at the level of the 5th intercostal spaceatrioventricular bundle part of the conduction system of the heart atrioventricular bundle is a strand of specialized myocardium that passes through the right fibrous trigone into the muscular part of the interventricular septum; it divides into right and left branches to supply the ventricles; also known as: bundle of Hisatrioventricular node part of the conduction system of the heart atrioventricular node is located in the wall of the right atrium above the opening of the coronary sinus and the septal cusp of the tricuspid valveatrioventricular valve, left heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle left atrioventricular valve has two valve cusps; also known as: mitral or bicuspid valveatrioventricular valve, right atrioventricular node between the right atrium and the right ventricle right atrioventricular valve has three valve cusps; also known as: tricuspid valveatrium, right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation (body) right atrium forms the right margin of the heart; it receives blood from the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and coronary sinusatrium, left chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonic circulation (lungs) left atrium is located on the posterior aspect of the heart; it receives blood from the pulmonary vv.auricle small appendage that projects anteriorly from the atrium paired, one on each atrium; right auricle lies beside the aorta and covers the right coronary artery; left auricle lies beside the pulmonary trunkbase the superior aspect of heart base of the heart is where the aorta, pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava exit/enter the heartbronchi the air conducting passages of the lungs bronchi may be classified as primary, secondary (lobar), and tertiary (segmental)bronchus, primary first branch of the air conducting system arising from the bifurcation of the trachea at T4/T5 intervertebral disc paired, right and left; one primary bronchus enters the hilus of each lung; the right primary bronchus is shorter, larger in diameter and more vertically oriented than the left so that aspirated foreign bodies tend to lodge in the right primary bronchusbronchus, secondary a branch of the air conducting system arising from the primary bronchus there are 3 secondary bronchi in the right lung: upper, middle, lower; there are 2 secondary bronchi in the left lung: upper, lower; also known as: lobar bronchibronchus, tertiary a branch of the air conducting system arising from the secondary (lobar) bronchus there are 10 tertiary bronchi in the right lung: branching from the right superior lobar bronchus - apical, anterior, posterior; branching from the right middle lobar bronchus - medial, lateral; branching from the right inferior lobar bronchus - superior, anterior basal, posterior basal, medial basal, lateral basal; there are 8 tertiary bronchi in the left lung: branching from the left superior lobar bronchus - apicoposterior, anterior; branching from the lingular bronchus (off of the superior lobar bronchus) - superior lingular, inferior lingular; branching from the inferior lobar bronchus - superior, anteromedial basal, posterior basal, lateral basal; also known as: segmental bronchibronchus, segmental a branch of the air conducting system arising from the secondary (lobar) bronchus there are 10 tertiary bronchi in the right lung: branching from the right superior lobar bronchus - apical, anterior, posterior; branching from the right middle lobar bronchus - medial, lateral; branching from the right inferior lobar bronchus - superior, anterior basal, posterior basal, medial basal, lateral basal; there are 8 tertiary bronchi in the left lung: branching from the left superior lobar bronchus - apicoposterior, anterior; branching from the lingular bronchus (off of the superior lobar bronchus) - superior lingular, inferior lingular; branching from the inferior lobar bronchus - superior, anteromedial basal, posterior basal, lateral basal; also known as: segmental bronchicarina keel-shaped cartilage lying within the tracheal bifurcation carina trachealis is an important landmark during endoscopy of the bronchial treechordae tendineae thin connective tissue cords that attach the atrioventricular valve cusps to the papillary mm. chordae tendineae are found only in the ventricles, not in the atriacoronary sulcus groove on the surface of the heart that separates the atria from the ventricles coronary sulcus contains the coronary sinus, circumflex a., and right coronary a.crista terminalis ridge of cardiac muscle separating the smooth sinus venarum posteriorly from the roughened wall of the primitive atrium anteriorly the sinuatrial node lies within the superior end of the crista terminaliscupula serous membrane lining the pleural cavity which extends above the level of the 1st rib into the root of the neck cupular pleura is continuous inferiorly with the costal and mediastinal parietal pleurae; it is reinforced by a specialization of scalene fascia (called Sibson's fascia or suprapleural membrane); also known as: cervical parietal pleura or cervical dome of pleuraesophagus the portion of the gastrointestinal tract between the pharynx and the stomach connects: superiorly with laryngopharynx at lower border of cricoid cartilage; inferiorly it passes through diaphragm at the T10 vertebral level to reach the stomach; the upper 1/3 is skeletal muscle innervated by the recurrent laryngeal, the lower 2/3rds is smooth muscle innervated by the vagus nn. via the esophageal plexusfissure, oblique deep groove in the surface of the lung that separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe (both lungs), and the middle lobe from the lower lobe (right lung) oblique fissure extends from the level of the T3 vertebra posteriorly to the 6th costochondral junction anteriorlyfissure, horizontal deep groove in the surface of the lung that separates the middle lobe from the upper lobe (right lung only) horizontal fissure extends from the 5th rib at the mid-axillary line along the 4th rib to the sternum anteriorlyfossa ovalis shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium fossa ovalis is the remnant of the foramen ovale which provided an open communication between the right atrium and left atrium in the fetusheart muscular pump for blood located within middle mediastinum of the thorax heart is nearly surrounded by the pericardial sac and pericardial cavityinterventricular sulcus, anterior groove between the ventricles on the anterior surface of the heart anterior interventricular sulcus contains the anterior interventricular a. and the great cardiac v.; it marks the location of the interventricular septuminterventricular sulcus, posterior groove between the ventricles on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart posterior interventricular sulcus contains the posterior interventricular a. and the middle cardiac v.; it marks the location of the interventricular septumligamentum arteriosum fibrous cord of connective tissue that connects the left pulmonary a. near its origin with the undersurface of the aortic arch ligamentum arteriosum is a remnant of the ductus arteriosus; the left recurrent laryngeal n. passes beneath itlimbus fossa ovalis the ridge around the fossa ovalis in the left wall of the right atrium limbus fossa ovalis is the margin of the septum secundumlobe, inferior the portion of the lung supplied by the inferior lobar bronchus inferior lobe of the right lung: possesses 5 bronchopulmonary segments - superior, anterior basal, posterior basal, medial basal, lateral basal; inferior lobe of the left lung: possesses 4 bronchopulmonary segments - superior, anteromedial basal, posterior basal, lateral basallobe, middle the portion of the right lung supplied by the middle lobar bronchus middle lobe is found in the right lung only; it possesses 2 bronchopulmonary segments: medial and lateral; lingula of the inferior lobe of the left lung is equivalent to the middle lobe of the right lunglobe, superior the portion of the lung supplied by the superior lobar bronchus superior lobe of the right lung: possesses three bronchopulmonary segments - apical, anterior and posterior; superior lobe of the left lung: possesses four bronchopulmonary segments - apicoposterior, anterior, superior lingular, inferior lingularlung the portion of the respiratory system where exchange of gasses occurs between the air and the blood; located in the thoracic cavity paired; right lung is divided into three lobes: superior, middle and inferior; left lung has two lobes: superior and inferiormitral valve heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle mitral valve has two valve cusps; it is named for the similarity of its shape to that of a bishop's miter; also known as: left atrioventricular valve or bicuspid valvemoderator band ridge of cardiac muscle spanning from the interventricular septum to the anterior papillary m. in the right ventricle septomarginal trabecula contains part of the right branch of the atrioventricular bundle; also known as: septomarginal trabeculapapillary muscle a small, nipple-like projection of cardiac muscle located within the ventricles papillary muscles attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves via chordae tendineae and act to keep the valve cusps from prolapsing under systolic blood pressure; there are three in the right atrium: anterior, posterior, septal; there are two in the left atrium: anterior, posteriorpectinate muscles prominent ridges of myocardium located on the inner surface of the right atrium pectinate muscles are very pronounced in the right atrium and in both auriclespericardial sinus, oblique an area of the pericardial cavity located be" }, { "docid": "D3544854#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10096736/quiz-5-flash-cards/\nQuiz 5", "text": "72 terms raquelgermane Quiz 5Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The serious membrane produces serious fluid for what three major functions? Lubricate Organs, Avoid Friction, and increase Surface Tension for breathing (keeps lungs against thoracic wall and diaphragm). What material lines the wall of the thoracic cavity? Parietal Pleura If Pulmonary Pleura covers the lung, Diaphragmatic Pleura covers the diaphragm, and Visceral Pleura covers the viscera, what pleura covers the heart? Pericardium... not cardiac!How much pleural fluid do the right and left Pleural Cavities carry? Only a little The inferior most part of the pleural cavity is called the? Pleural Recess Where should you insert a needle to remove fluid surrounding the lung? Midaxillary, superior to rib 9." }, { "docid": "D2488113#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-pleural-cavity.htm\nWhat is the Pleural Cavity?", "text": "The pleural cavity is an area which surrounds the lung. Each lung is inside an isolated pleural cavity, with the lungs forming inside the cavity during fetal development. This space inside the body is formed between the parietal and visceral pleura which line the lungs and body cavity. It allows room for the lungs to expand and contract, and is designed to make it easy for the lungs to inflate after they have deflated. If problems develop inside the pleural cavity, people can experience difficulty breathing. This structure is also known as the pleural space or pleural membrane. In healthy human beings, it is filled with a small amount of fluid which acts as a lubricant. As the lungs inflate, the lubricant allows the pleura to slide without resistance so that the lungs can expand and as they deflate, it reduces friction inside the pleural cavity so that the lungs deflate smoothly. Like other body fluids, pleural fluid cycles continuously, with the body constantly making more of the fluid while excess old fluid is carried away. One problem which can emerge in the pleural cavity is mesothelioma, a type of cancer which attacks the tissues found in the pleural cavity." }, { "docid": "D921401#0", "title": "https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/pleural-effusion-in-cats\nPleural Effusion in Cats", "text": "\"Pleural Effusion in Cats By Ernest Ward, DVMEmergency Situations, Medical Conditions What is a pleural effusion? Pleural effusion refers to an accumulation of fluid within the pleural cavity. This fluid is usually located within the pleural sac which is a serous membrane covering the lungs. The pleural sac can be thought of as a \"\"plastic wrap\"\" around the lungs that can potentially hold fluid or air (a potential space). It normally contains only a small amount of fluid, sufficient to keep the lung surfaces slippery and prevent them from sticking to the chest wall. \"\"... pleural effusion involves fluid on the outside or surrounding the lungs...\"\"When excess fluid enters this space, it compresses the lungs so that they cannot fully expand and results in impaired breathing. It must be emphasized that a pleural effusion involves fluid on the outside or surrounding the lungs, not within the lung tissues. Fluid accumulation within the lungs is generally called pulmonary edema. What are the clinical signs of pleural effusions? Clinical signs are related to the specific cause of the fluid accumulation but most commonly include: Dyspnea (labored or difficulty breathing)Tachypnea (increased respiratory rate)Orthopnea (difficulty breathing except in the upright position)Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes)Open-mouth breathing Exercise intolerance Loss of appetite Lethargy \"\"Many cats will present with open-mouth, rapid breathing. \"\"" } ]
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are the maldives near the equator
[ { "docid": "D313235#0", "title": "http://www.maldivesfinest.com/location-map\nMaldives Map With Resorts, Airports And Local Islands 2018", "text": "Maldives Map With Resorts, Airports And Local Islands 2018Detailed information and maps below show exactly where is Maldives located on world map. Map of Maldives then shows local islands, resorts, airports etc. Maldives is chain of 1192 islands located south-west of Sri Lanka and India in the Indian Ocean. The islands are so tiny that many world maps do not show Maldives. It is an independent country of about 357566 in population. Maldives is a member of the United Nations (UN), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Commonwealth and many other international organisations. Major economic activities are tourism, fishing, construction. The economy is mainly based on foreign currency generated through tourism, 99% of household goods are imported from other countries. The local currency is called Rufiyaa but US Dollar is widely accepted throughout the country. There are two maps below, one shows where is Maldives located in world map and other shows the islands on Maldives map with airports marked by flight symbol." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1165751#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080611114443AAg5kQW\nHow many continents go through the equator?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Geography How many continents go through the equator? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The Equator passes through three continents, these are SOUTH AMERICA (Ecuador, Columbia and Brazil), AFRICA (Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Somalia) and ASIA (Maldives and Indonesia). Hope that helps Valley ACE · 10 years ago0 0 Comment The Equator crosses 4 continents which are: South America Africa Asia and some island groups in Oceania. South America: Ecuador (also the Galapagos islands which belong to Ecuador) The tinniest most northern part of Peru Columbia and Brazil Africa: Gabon Congo Democratic Republic of Congo Uganda Kenya and Somalia Asia: Southern Maldives and Indonesia Oceania: The Kiribati islands just south of Howland and Baker islands and just north of Jarvis island (which are all territories of the United states)Ben · 10 years ago1 3 1 comment There are three continents that go through the equator. They are south america, africa and asia James W · 10 years ago2 0 Commentyou can't just google a freaking map of the world?? · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Jeez, look at a map! Is that so hard? Innocent Victim · 10 years ago1 0 Commentthree south america africa asiazobriquana · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Hard drive full? Cloud storage Graphic Design Degrees Find the best luxury cars Look For Franchises For Sale" }, { "docid": "D3309157#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/ai387e/AI387E05.htm\nBroad leaved trees and shrubs", "text": "\"Produced by: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Title: Trees and shrubs of the Maldives... PDF version More details Broad leaved trees and shrubs Adenanthera pavonina - Madhoshi Adenanthera pavonina L. MIMOSACEAESynonym: Adenanthera gersenii Common names: Red bead tree, coral wood, red sandalwood Dhivehi name: Madhoshi Status: Common; found as a component of the closed forests of Barringtonia asiatica and coconut forests; occasionally grows amidst shrubs of Hibiscus tiliaceus Description: A medium to large sized deciduous tree that grows up to 20 m tall. Trunk is straight with round but uneven and spreading crown. Multiple stems are common. Bark smooth with fissures, is brown or greyish in colour and has large number of lichens. Leaves are bipinnate with two to seven pairs of leaflets, which are pale green in colour, oval-oblong in shape with blunt tip and alternate in arrangement along the branches. Leaves turn yellow with age. Flowers are small, star shaped with five petals, yellow in colour, fragrant and are borne in slender, dense racemes, which look like rat tails. Fruit is a pod, curved, with slight constriction between seeds, black when ripen and twist upon drying to show seeds. Eight to twelve seeds are present in a pod. Each seed is about 0.9 cm wide, dark to bright red, shiny, lens shaped and extremely hard." }, { "docid": "D3299972#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/463941199091086894/\nExplore Maldives, Traditional Dresses, and more!", "text": "\"Pinterest Explore Maldives, Traditional Dresses, and more!Maldives Maldives Traditional Dresses Oc Islands Islamic The Maldives Island Maldivian traditional dress. Dhivehi Libaas See more Traditional Dresses Traditional Dresses, Maldives, Ethnic, Desserts, Postres, Deserts, The Maldives, Dessert, Sweetsby Navin Saeed Traditional Dresses Crystal Beads Traditional Dresses Red Black Black And White Black White Black N White Maldivian traditional dress with crystal beads, red, black and white Traditional Dresses Maldives Fashion Designers Vase Top Fashion Designers The Maldives Flower Vases Stylists Jarserenade fashion show srilanka . See more Traditional Dresses Traditional Dresses Dhivhei libaas Modified Maldivian national dress Designed by chein Traditional Dresses Serenade Traditional Dresses Maldives Fashion Designers Ethnic Top Fashion Designers The Maldives Stylists Inspiration Maldivian traditional dress . serenade fashion show srilanka . chein designs . Maldives. fashion designer Traditional Dresses Holiday Packages Most Popular Maldives Trivia Drum Asia The Maldives Drums Popular Find all there is to know about Bodu Beru, the traditional music in Maldives that forms the heart & soul of Maldivian culture. See more Maldives The Maldives Traditional Maldives Evening wear Designed by chein See more The Maldives Drum National Geographic People Faces Culture Drums Maldivian Bodu Beru Drummer Photo by Melanie Hoefler -- National Geographic Your Shotfrom National Geographic Your Shot Maldives Bts Countries Tourism Folk Art Ethnic Southern Islamic Turismomaldives traditional clothing - Szukaj w Google Traditional Dresses Traditional Dresses Traditional Dresses Fruit Shop Dried Fruit Murree Pakistan Peshawar Pakistan Incredible India Street Food Delicious Food Orient Armed Forces Dry fruit shop with hanging apricots See moreby Shaukat Niazi Iranian Women Folk Costume Tehran Iran Traditional Dresses Real Estate Folk Art Amazing People London England International Clothing Iranian girl and man in iranian Lori traditional dress. See more South Indian Weddings Hindu Weddings South Indian Bride Kerala Bride Hindu Bride Desi Bride Telugu Wedding Wedding Sarees Bridesmaid Poses Braid with fresh jasmine flowers. See more Holiday Travel Ocean Beach Traditional Dresses Holiday Tripby oceanbeachinn_maldives See more Serenade Office Wear Traditional Dresses Maldives Fashion Designers Top Fashion Designers The Maldives Business Attire Stylists Inspiration Maldivian traditional dress ." }, { "docid": "D683002#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-10-smallest-countries-in-the-world.html\nThe 10 Smallest Countries In The World", "text": "\"World Facts The 10 Smallest Countries In The World A list of the 10 smallest countries by total land area. Some of the coziest nations, islands, and places on the planet. Covering not even one kilometer squared, Vatican City is the world's smallest country by land area. With over 194 countries in the world, it's easy to think the word \"\"country\"\" equates to a massive land area with large numbers of people. Some nations are so small that cities within other nations are giants compared to them. Mostly found in Europe, the Carribean, and the Pacific, there are many countries in the world with an area of less than 400 square kilometers. The top 10 smallest countries in the world cover a total area of 1491.4 km² which is smaller than the area of the city of Houston, Texas (1625.2 km²)With their own governments and own culture, these small countries are some of the richest, most remote, and most intriuing places in the world. Let's take a look at the 10 smallest countries in the world today:10. Malta - 316 km²Malta is another island country, and is located in the Mediterranean Sea. The Republic of Malta is actually made up of three islands: Gozo, Comino, and Malta, which is the largest of the three." }, { "docid": "D2392418#0", "title": "http://solarnavigator.net/equator.htm\n.", "text": "\"The equator is an imaginary circle drawn around a planet (or other astronomical object) at a distance halfway between the poles. The equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The latitude of the equator is, by definition, 0°. The length of Earth 's equator is about 40,075.0 km, or 24,901.5 miles. The equator is one of the five main circles of latitude based on the relationship of the Earth's rotation and plane of orbit around the sun. Additionally, the equator is the only line of latitude which is also a great circle. The Sun, in its seasonal movement through the sky, passes directly over the equator twice each year on the Vernal and Autumnal Equinoxes, which occur in March and September respectively. At the equator, the rays of the sun are perpendicular to the surface of the earth on these dates. Places near the equator experience the quickest rates of sunrise and sunset in the world, taking minutes. Such places also have a relatively constant amount of day/night time on every day throughout the year compared with more northerly or southerly places." }, { "docid": "D28440#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18425626\nMaldives Builds Barriers to Global Warming", "text": "\"Maldives Builds Barriers to Global Warming Listen Queue Download Embed Embed< iframe src=\"\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/18425626/18468229\"\" width=\"\"100%\"\" height=\"\"290\"\" frameborder=\"\"0\"\" scrolling=\"\"no\"\" title=\"\"NPR embedded audio player\"\">Transcript January 28, 2008 1:25 AM ETHeard on Morning Edition Jon Hamilton Find out how global warming may change coastlines around the world. A bulldozer makes its way past palm trees on Hulhumale, an artificial island built by Maldives. Emmanuel Dunand/AFP/Getty Images Countries struggling with climate change could learn a lot from a constellation of tiny islands in the Indian Ocean. The Republic of Maldives was one of the first countries to recognize the danger of rising sea levels. It's also one of the first to come up with a plan to adapt to a warmer world. It's easy to see why this nation is so attuned to climate change. In the Maldives, you can climb a small palm tree and be higher than the highest point of land. These islands burst through the surface of the ocean thousands of years ago when a chain of underwater volcanoes erupted. They've been subsiding ever since. Only the very tops, now capped with coral sand, remain above water." }, { "docid": "D2820371#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll\nAtoll", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other senses of this word, see atoll (disambiguation). Satellite picture of the Atafu atoll in Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean An atoll ( / ˈ æ t ɒ l /, / ˈ æ t ɔː l /, / ˈ æ t oʊ l /, / ə ˈ t ɒ l /, / ə ˈ t ɔː l / or / ə ˈ t oʊ l / ), [1] [2] sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely. There may be coral islands or cays on the rim. [ 3] ( p60) [4] The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water. The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs. For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Usage2 Distribution and size3 Formation4 Investigation by the Royal Society of London into the formation of coral reefs5 United States national monuments6 See also7 References8 External links Usage [ edit]The word atoll comes from the Dhivehi (an Indo-Aryan language spoken on the Maldive Islands) word atholhu ( Dhivehi: އަތޮޅު, [ˈət̪ɔɭu] ), meaning an administrative subdivision. OED Its first recorded use in English was in 1625 as atollon – Charles Darwin recognized its indigenous origin and coined, in his The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs, the definition of atolls as \"\"circular groups of coral islets\"\" that is synonymous with \"\"lagoon-island\"\". [ 6] ( p2)More modern definitions of atoll describe them as \"\"annular reefs enclosing a lagoon in which there are no promontories other than reefs and islets composed of reef detritus \"\" [7] or \"\"in an exclusively morphological sense, [as] a ring-shaped ribbon reef enclosing a lagoon\"\". [ 8]Distribution and size [ edit]Penrhyn atoll NASA satellite image of some of the atolls of the Maldives, which consists of 1,322 islands arranged into 26 atolls." }, { "docid": "D545628#0", "title": "http://www.touropia.com/captivating-atolls-in-the-world/\n10 Most Captivating Atolls in the World", "text": "10 Most Captivating Atolls in the World Last updated on October 24, 2017 in Beaches and Islands, Landscapes 5 Comments An atoll is a ring of coral that originally grew completely around the shoreline of an island, and which continued to grow upward on top of itself as the island subsided or eroded away. As reef building corals thrive only in warm waters, atolls are only found in the tropics and subtropics. In other words; atolls are made up of turquoise lagoons and colorful reefs teaming with marine life, offering picture postcard beaches and a Robinson Crusoe life style.10. Funafutiflickr/ Lily-Anne Homasi Tuvalu is an island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia, probably best known for its “.tv” internet domain name. It is the second-least populous sovereign state in the world, with only Vatican City having fewer inhabitants. Because of the country’s remoteness, few tourists ever visit Tuvalu. It’s capital Funafuti is a small coral atoll; the width is only about 20 meters (66 ft) at the narrowest parts, and about 400 meters (1300 ft) at the widest part of the island. It has an estimated population of 4,500 and is a low key place. There is a cluster of administrative buildings near the air terminal along with a beautiful church and one hotel.9. Bikini Atoll Bikini Atoll is famous for two things: First the bikini swimsuit was named after the atoll in 1946." }, { "docid": "D1648580#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_Maldives\nGeography of the Maldives", "text": "\"This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)See also Atolls of the Maldives for an in-depth description of the atolls. Maldives is a country of South Asia, situated in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India. It consists of approximately 1,190 coral islands grouped in a double chain of 26 atolls, spread over roughly 90,000 square kilometers, making this one of the most disparate countries in the world. Composed of live coral reefs and sand bars, the atolls are situated atop a submarine ridge 960 kilometers long that rises abruptly from the depths of the Indian Ocean and runs from north to south. Only near the southern end of this natural coral barricade do two open passages permit safe ship navigation from one side of the Indian Ocean to the other through the territorial waters of Maldives. For administrative purposes the Maldives government organized these atolls into nineteen administrative divisions. [ 1]The largest island of Maldives is Gan, which belongs to Laamu Atoll or Hahdhummathi Maldives. [" }, { "docid": "D2352430#0", "title": "http://www.mymaldives.com/maldives/\nMaldives Islands", "text": "Maldives Islands Paradise awaits you… If your idea of paradise is a pristine tropical island with swaying palm trees and pure white beaches surrounded by crystalline lagoons of varying shades of blue – then the Maldives Islands will definitely fit the bill. Indeed, it is not without reason that the Maldives has been described as ‘ (the) flower of the Indies’ by Marco Polo and ‘one of the wonders of the world’ by Ibn Batuta. It is no wonder that a large percentage of tourists who come to the Maldives are repeat visitors – people who came once and fell so in love with the place that they simple had to come again. The beauty of Maldives is indeed addictive. Once you sample the heady mixture of secluded serenity, thrilling water sports activities, soothing spas, relaxing beaches all wrapped in the luxurious comfort of modern amenities – you are bound to want the experience again. Sunny, unique and unspoiled, the islands of Maldives offers you sunshine, no matter what time of the year you decide to visit the Maldives – islands that are truly heaven on Earth. Maldives Atolls Maldives Islands is an archipelago comprising 1,190 low-lying coral islands scattered across the equator, in groups of 26 naturally occurring atolls which are divided into 20 for administrative purposes. The atolls of Maldives are in fact part of a greater structure known as the Laccadives-Chagos Ridge, which stretches over 2000 kilometres. The islands of Maldives are very low lying with the highest point at approximately 8 feet above sea level. ‘ Faru’ or ring-shaped reef structures form the atolls and these provide natural defense against wind and wave action, on the delicate islands." }, { "docid": "D1043547#0", "title": "http://www.weather2travel.com/march/\nWeather in March 2018", "text": "Weather in March 201824 SHARESThe weather in March in the Northern Hemisphere is paired with longer, lighter days and the first shoots of spring, which is enough to convince many British holidaymakers that this is a good month to go away - after the depths of winter and before the crowds of summer. The tide is just starting to turn on the seasons, so you will find a few places close to home that enjoy very pleasant weather in March, while beach lovers will still have to fly a little further. Popular holiday destinations in March Algarve Bali Barbados Benidorm Cancun Costa del Sol Cyprus Dominican Republic Dubai Fuerteventura Gran Canaria Ibiza Jamaica Lanzarote Majorca Maldives Malta Miami Morocco Orlando Sri Lanka Tenerife Destination When▼Weather▼Best holiday weather in March We've scoured the globe to bring you our highlights of destinations which offer something for everyone, be it a bustling culture-rich city, an outdoorsy sort's paradise, or that sandy beach just calling for a sunlounger - read on to see if you could be tempted to jet off somewhere exciting that has truly inviting weather in March: Short haul Long haul - up to 10 hours Long haul - 10 hours or more Weather in March © Cestomano - Flickr Creative Commons Short haul: Algarve, Tunisia, Gambia and more We may not be short of places close to home with warm and sunny weather in March, but we are still a little light on seriously hot beach holiday destinations. The following resorts and countries all offer some fabulous spring conditions, but are best viewed as places to investigate and discover instead of necessarily working on the tan and swimming in the sea. While March is the first month of the year when we can mention the Algarve with any real conviction, there's still a big caveat: the weather in March, specifically around the resort of Albufeira, is certainly the sunniest in mainland Europe with over seven hours per day, but temperatures still peak at about 18°C, and the sea is a definite no-no for swimming, maxing out at just under 16°C. The weather in March in southern Portugal is actually very similar to the eastern Med island of Cyprus at this time. While you may not find yourself lying on the beach, both destinations are great for those who fancy a spot of hiking, cycling, and simply want to feel some warming rays. Vineyard in volcanic landscape, Lanzarote © Quatte - Dreamstime.com By comparison, year-round favourite the Canary Islands, located just under 800 miles to the southwest of the Algarve, also has about seven hours of sunshine each day, with Lanzarote and Fuerteventura being the sunniest of the lot - just. The weather in March sees pretty consistent temperatures across the islands, reaching 21°C, so it is that bit warmer, although you'll need to add an extra hour and half on to your journey compared with flying to the Algarve. Hopping east to the continent of Africa, you're presented with a variety of different options when it comes to places with the best weather in March." }, { "docid": "D1565374#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_Earthquake\n2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake)navigation search2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Aceh in Indonesia, the region most devastated by the tsunami Show map of Indian Ocean Show map of Southeast Asia Show all UTC time 2004-12-26 00:58:53ISC event 7453151USGS- ANSS Com Cat Local date 26 December 2004 [1]Local time 07:28:53 UTC+6½ 07:58:53 UTC+7 08:58:53 UTC+8Magnitude 9.1–9.3 M w [2]Depth 30 km (19 mi) [1]Epicenter 3.316°N 95.854°ECoordinates: 3.316°N 95.854°E [1]Type Megathrust Areas affected Indonesia Sri Lanka India Thailand Maldives Malaysia Myanmar Madagascar Somalia Kenya Tanzania South Africa Total damage $19.9 billion (2017 USD) [3]Max. intensity IX ( Violent) [1]Tsunami 15 to 30 metres (50 to 100 ft) [4] [5] with maximum runup of 51 m (167.3 ft) at Lhoknga. [ 6]Casualties 230,000–280,000 dead and more missing [7] [8] [9]The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on 26 December with the epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The shock had a moment magnitude of 9.1–9.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX ( Violent ). The undersea megathrust earthquake was caused when the Indian Plate was subducted by the Burma Plate and triggered a series of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean, killing 230,000–280,000 people in 14 countries, and inundating coastal communities with waves up to 30 metres (100 ft) high. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. It is the third-largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph and had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, between 8.3 and 10 minutes. [ 10] It caused the entire planet to vibrate as much as 1 centimetre (0.4 inches) [11] and triggered other earthquakes as far away as Alaska. [ 12] Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Indonesia. [" }, { "docid": "D3204973#0", "title": "http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/maldives/\nMaldives climate guide: monthly weather averages", "text": "Maldives climate guide: monthly weather averages The Maldives climate guides are perfect for planning your holiday. Monthly weather averages give the best indication of what the weather is usually like for every month of the year including figures for temperature, rainfall and sunshine. The climate guide shown below is for Male. Maldives weather overview Maldives monthly weather Maldives 5-day forecast Maldives holidays Maldives destinations Maldives map More destinations Temperature in Maldives Rainfall in Maldives Sunshine in Maldives More climate in Maldives Temperature in Maldives (°C)Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max temperature (daytime)30 31 31 32 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 30Min temperature (night-time)25 25 25 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25Sea temperature 28 28 29 30 30 29 29 29 28 28 28 28Sunshine & Daylight in Maldives Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Daily hours of sunshine9 10 9 9 8 7 7 7 7 8 6 7Daily hours of daylight12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12Rainfall in Maldives Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Number of days with some rain5 5 7 10 15 14 13 14 15 16 14 13Average monthly rainfall (mm)90 68 81 129 211 183 161 183 213 229 192 198More climate for Maldives Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec UV Index (Maximum)11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11Heat & Humidity H H VH VH VH VH H H H H H HNote: 0 = None, L = Low, M = Moderate, H = High, VH = Very high, E = Extreme Metric (°C / mm) | Imperial (°F / inches)TUI online discount: up to 9% off Maldives holidays Sale Book online & save up to 9% on holidays to the Maldives FREE kids places & low deposits also available Say Hello to TUI - the new name in holidays Go to TUI deal >>View all TUI offers More about Maldives Weather overview More destinations Monthly averages Weather by month5-day weather forecast Best time to go Current conditions Compare weather Sunrise & Sunset Cyclone risk Maldives holidays Maldives map Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec All months TUI online discount: up to 9% off Maldives holidays Sale Book online & save up to 9% on holidays to the Maldives FREE kids places & low deposits also available Say Hello to TUI - the new name in holidays Go to TUI deal >>View all TUI offers Back to top Maldives climate overview Lying to the southwest of Sri Lanka and India, the Maldives is a collection of about 1,200 coral islands and atolls straddling the equator. The local economy is heavily dependent upon tourism, but this has been carefully managed and is restricted to fewer than 100 islands. The majority of the islands are little more than low-lying uninhabited sand bars, in danger of being swallowed by rising sea levels. The smaller islands and atolls support only scrub vegetation, while the largest ones are sizable enough to sustain pockets of lush tropical plants and trees along with bamboo, banana, and coconut palms. The island of Fuamulaku is particularly fertile with pineapples, oranges, and mangoes cultivated. Beautiful beaches such as the one on Veligandu can be found throughout the islands with coral white sand and palm trees. Most of the islands are surrounded by coral reefs, creating calm turquoise lagoons, which remain warm all year." }, { "docid": "D3007255#0", "title": "http://www.dreamingofmaldives.com/maldives-weather-and-climate.php\nMaldives Current Weather", "text": "\"advertisement Maldives Weather & Climate The Maldives benefits from their location near the Equator, which offers stable temperatures throughout the year and protection from cyclones. Their climate is tropical equatorial, generally humid and warm with 2 seasons called Monsoons. With a distance of 800 km from North to South and the Equator crossing the country, the weather conditions will vary according to your location in the archipelago. As a consequence, standard weather forecast* for Male ( center North Maldives ) will not be valid for the entire archipelago and the most Southern part, under the Equator, will require forecasts for Gan. Maldives Current Weather*Maldives current weather conditions based on Male location.27°C / 81°FWind dir. WNW Humidity 85%Wind Sp. 11.27 mph Browse gallery Advertisement Maldives Weather & Seasons. Video Maldives Weather. Climat et Saisons aux Maldives Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:18Maldives Monsoon Seasons The year is divided into 2 monsoons in Maldives : the summer monsoon and the winter monsoon." }, { "docid": "D2501752#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/geography/maldives-located-a6f5533d5a4e2780\nWhere is Maldives located?", "text": "Geography Maps & Cartography Q: Where is Maldives located? A: Quick Answer Maldives is located just north of the equator in the Indian Ocean near the Arabian Sea. It is southwest of India and lies between Minicoy Island and the Chagos archipelago. Continue Reading Keep Learning Where is the Arabian Peninsula located? What are the 10 largest seas in the world? Where is the Republic of the Maldives located? Full Answer The total area of the Maldives is 115 square miles. The chain of islands that comprises Maldives is located in the Laccadive Sea. The sea makes up 99 percent of the total area of the Maldives. The capital of Maldives, Male, is roughly 600 kilometers (370 miles) southwest of India and 750 kilometers (470 miles) southwest of Sri Lanka." }, { "docid": "D861086#0", "title": "http://clementsaec.blogspot.com/2010/03/hi-grade-7-students-this-is-for-you.html\nHi' Grade 7 Students. This is for you", "text": "Hi' Grade 7 Students. This is for you Unit 1 to 4 Question and Answer Unit-1.1-The Maldivian Civilization 1. What is civilization? Ans. The highest level of development of a society. 2. What are the earliest civilizations? Ans. Sumerian, Egyptian, Indus valley and the Chinese. 3." }, { "docid": "D475180#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere\nSouthern Hemisphere", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the southern half of planet Earth. For use of the term describing astronomical observations, see Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Coordinates: 90°0′0″S 0°0′0″EA photo of Earth from Apollo 17 ( Blue Marble) originally had the south pole at the top; however, it was turned upside-down to fit the traditional perspective The Southern Hemisphere highlighted in yellow ( Antarctica not depicted)The Southern Hemisphere from above the South Pole The Southern Hemisphere is the half sphere of Earth which is south of the Equator. It contains all or parts of five continents [1] ( Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, the southern third of Africa, and several southern islands off the continental mainland of Asia ), four oceans ( Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific) and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. Its surface is 80.9% water, compared with 60.7% water in the case of the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains 32.7% of Earth's land. [ 2]Owing to the tilt of Earth's rotation relative to the Sun and the ecliptic plane, summer is from December to March and winter is from June to September. September 22 or 23 is the vernal equinox and March 20 or 21 is the autumnal equinox. The South Pole is in the middle of the southern hemispherical region. Contents [ hide ]1 Characteristics2 Demographics and human geography3 List of continents and countries3.1 Continents and microcontinents3.2 Countries and territories4 References5 See also Characteristics [ edit]Southern Hemisphere climates tend to be slightly milder than those at similar latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, except in the Antarctic which is colder than the Arctic. This is because the Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and much less land; water heats up and cools down more slowly than land." }, { "docid": "D1635598#0", "title": "http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Basins-to-Dunes/Coral-Reef.html\nCoral Reef", "text": "\"Coral Reef Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Mika Specta Coral reefs are not only spectacular marine environments, but they are one of the oldest ecosystems (community of plants and animals interacting with their environment) on Earth. They are created by colonies of organisms called coral polyps (pronounced PAH-lips). Among biological organisms, only humans have the ability to alter the surface of the planet more than these tiny marine creatures. Over thousands to millions of years, they may form massive structures of limestone that alter the shoreline of continents. Although coral reefs cover 0.2 percent of the total area of the oceans, they are critically important for a diversity of marine species. They provide a habitat for at least 25 percent of all marine animals, including sponges, more than 4,000 different species of fish, anemones, sea stars, crabs and other crustaceans, and clams and other mollusks. Home to so many different species, coral reefs are often referred to as the \"\"rainforests of the oceans.\"\" They also provide physical barriers to the force of strong waves, protecting beaches, lagoons, and other coastal features lying behind them. Yet they are highly vulnerable to pollution, an increase in water temperature, and damage from tourism and coastal development. By the early twenty-first century, these threats had already claimed more than one-quarter of the world's coral." }, { "docid": "D3153288#0", "title": "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/general-theory-of-relativity-explained-the-beautiful-simplicity-and-weird-time-sags-of-einsteins-100-10494156.html\nGeneral Theory of Relativity explained: The beautiful simplicity (and weird time sags) of Einstein's 100-year-old masterpiece", "text": "\"News Science General Theory of Relativity explained: The beautiful simplicity (and weird time sags) of Einstein's 100-year-old masterpiece Carlo Rovelli's 'Seven Brief Lessons in Physics' outsold '50 Shades of Grey ' on publication in Italy last year Carlo Rovelli Saturday 12 September 2015 23:00 BST 0 comments Click to follow The Independent Online Immersing himself in the problem: Dr Albert Einstein in 1931 APIn his youth, Albert Einstein spent a year loafing aimlessly. You don't get anywhere by not \"\"wasting\"\" time – something, unfortunately, which the parents of teenagers tend frequently to forget. He was in Pavia. He had joined his family having abandoned his studies in Germany, unable to endure the rigours of his high school there. It was the beginning of the 20th century, and in Italy the beginning of its industrial revolution. His father, an engineer, was installing the first electrical power plants in the Paduan plains. Albert was reading Kant and attending occasional lectures at the University of Pavia – for pleasure, without being registered there or having to think about exams. It is thus that serious scientists are made. After this, he registered at the University of Zurich, and immersed himself in the study of physics. A few years later, in 1905, he sent three articles to the most prestigious scientific journal of the period, the Annalen der Physik." }, { "docid": "D3204975#0", "title": "http://www.climateandweather.com/weather-in-maldives\nWeather in the Maldives", "text": "Weather in the Maldives The tropical Maldive islands form an island nation – a chain of about 7,000 islands stretching north to south in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, across the equator to the south west of India, in a string covering more than 1,000 miles. Only around 200 of the islands are inhabited – 44 of these occupied solely by luxury holiday resorts. Being equatorial, daylight hours vary little in the islands all year round, with dawn arriving around 6am and night falling at 6pm. There are only two seasons in the Madives – dry and wet. The rainy season, running from the end of April, through May, June, July, August and September up until the end of October, can bring heavy, south-westerly monsoon rains, occasional strong winds and storms. During November and December the winds shift to the northeast, bringing drier, less humid conditions which last through January and February into March. This sounds like a great deal of rain, but the rainfall is evenly distributed across the year and usually comes in short, torrential bursts. During the wetter months the Maldives still enjoy an average four hours a day of sunshine, and up to nine hours in the dry season. Temperature-wise the equatorial heat is tempered on the Maldives by the surrounding ocean, which provides some cool sea breezes. The temperature ranges between a pleasant 24 °C and rather steamier 33 °C all through the year, feeling warmer at times because humidity can be high, particularly in the wet season." } ]
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are the matrix writers girls
[ { "docid": "D650507#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0905154/\nLana Wachowski", "text": "\"Top 5000Lana Wachowski Writer | Producer | Director Lana Wachowski and her sister Lilly Wachowski, (also known as 'The Wachowskis') are the duo behind ground-breaking movies such as The Matrix (1999) and Cloud Atlas (2012). Born to mother Lynne, a nurse, and father Ron, a businessman of Polish descent, Wachowski grew up in Chicago and formed a tight creative relationship with her sister Lilly. ... See full bio »Born: June 21, 1965 in Chicago, Illinois, USAMore at IMDb Pro »Contact Info: View agent, manager and legal26 photos | 4 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Patton Oswalt on Playing the Principal in \"\"A. P. Bio\"\"Patton Oswalt shares why high school is the perfect setting for his new show \"\" A. P. Bio \"\" and gives his younger self some sage advice. Go back to high school Share this page: Related News‘Sense8’: Naveen Andrews Says Fans ‘Should Be Happy’ With ‘Satisfying’ Series Finale06 January 2018 | Indiewire‘Sense8’ Cast Promises Finale Will Give Fans ‘An End That Will Satisfy Them’10 December 2017 | ET Canada‘Sense8’ Finale Special First Look: Cast Hopes To Give Fans An “End That Will Satisfy Them”10 December 2017 | Deadline TVSee all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now The Matrix Watch Now V for Vendetta Watch Now Bound Watch Now The Matrix Reloaded Watch Now Cloud Atlas See more on Prime Video »Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users My Top 100 Directorsa list of 33 people created 4 months ago My Favorite Directorsa list of 43 people created 12 Feb 2014Directors/Regjisorëta list of 48 people created 1 month ago My Favourite Directorsa list of 25 people created 15 Dec 2016Favourite Directorsa list of 26 people created 1 month ago See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Lana Wachowski's work have you seen? User Polls Greatest Sibling Filmmaking Legacies See more polls »12 wins & 23 nominations. See more awards »Known For The Matrix Writer (1999)Bound Writer (1996)The Matrix Reloaded Writer (2003)Cloud Atlas Writer (2012)Show all | | Edit Filmography Jump to: Writer | Producer | Director | Actress | Production designer | Thanks | Self |Archive footage Hide Writer (19 credits)Sense8 (TV Series) (created by - 24 episodes, 2015 - 2018) (written by - 24 episodes, 2015 - 2018) - Sense8 Finale Special (2018) ... (creator) / (written by)- You Want a War? ( 2017) ... (creator - as The Wachowskis) / (written by)- What Family Actually Means (2017) ... (creator - as The Wachowskis) / (written by)- If All the World's a Stage, Identity Is Nothing But a Costume (2017) ... (creator - as The Wachowskis) / (written by)- All I Want Right Now Is One More Bullet (2017) ... (creator - as The Wachowskis) / (written by)Show all 24 episodes2015Jupiter Ascending (written by - as The Wachowskis)2012Cloud Atlas (written for the screen by)2009CR: Enter the Matrix (Video Game)2008Speed Racer (written by - as The Wachowski Brothers)2005V for Vendetta (screenplay - as The Wachowski Brothers)2005The Matrix: Path of Neo (Video Game) (as The Wachowski Brothers)2005The Matrix Online (Video Game) (characters - as Larry Wachowski)2003The Matrix Revolutions (characters - as The Wachowski Brothers) / (written by - as The Wachowski Brothers)2003Kid's Story (Short) (story - as Larry Wachowski)2003The Second Renaissance Part II (Short) (as Larry Wachowski)2003Enter the Matrix (Video Game) (written by - as The Wachowski Brothers)2003The Matrix Reloaded (characters - as The Wachowski Brothers) / (written by - as The Wachowski Brothers)2003The Animatrix (Video) (screenplay \"\"The Matrix\"\" - as The Wachowski Brothers) / (written by - segments \"\"The Final Flight of the Osiris\"\", \"\"The Second Renaissance Part I\"\", \"\"The Second Renaissance Part II\"\", \"\"Kid's Story\"\", as Larry Wachowski)2003Final Flight of the Osiris (Short) (written by - as Larry Wachowski)2003The Second Renaissance Part I (Short) (written by - as Larry Wachowski)1999The Matrix (written by - as The Wachowski Brothers)1996Bound (written by - as The Wachowski Brothers)1995Assassins (screenplay - as Larry Wachowski) / (story - as Larry Wachowski)Show Producer (13 credits)Show Director (12 credits)Show Actress (1 credit)Show Production designer (1 credit)Show Thanks (13 credits)Show Self (17 credits)Show Archive footage (1 credit)Related Videos See all 4 videos »Edit Personal Details Other Works: Book: \"\"The Art of the Matrix,\"\" w/Andy Wachowski, 2000. See more »Publicity Listings:1 Print Biography | 3 Interviews | 2 Articles | See more »Alternate Names: Lana & Andy | The Wachowski Brothers | Larry Wachowski | The Wachowskis | the Wachowskis Height:5' 10½\"\" (1.79 m)Edit Did You Know?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1831224#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergirl\nSupergirl", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the superheroine. For other characters given this name, as well as other uses, see Supergirl (disambiguation). Supergirl Iterations of Supergirl: The Silver Age original (top left), the Matrix version from the 1990s (top right), Linda Danvers (bottom left), and Cir-El (bottom right)Publisher DC Comics First appearance As Super-Girl: Superman #123 (August 1958) As Supergirl: Action Comics #252 (May 1959)Created by Kara Zor-El: Created by Otto Binder, Al Plastino and Curt Swan Kara Zor-L: Created by Gerry Conway, Ric Estrada and Wally Wood Matrix: Created by John Byrne Linda Danvers: Created by Peter David and Gary Frank Cir-El: Created by Steven Seagle and Scott Mc Daniel Ariella Kent: Created by Peter David and Dusty Abell All characters based on Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster Characters Kara Zor-El Matrix Linda Danvers Cir-El Power Girl Ariella Kent Supergirl is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The original and most well known Supergirl is Kara Zor-El, who was created to be a female counterpart to the superhero Superman. The character made her first appearance in Action Comics #252 (May 1959) and was created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino. As Superman's cousin, Kara Zor-El shares his super powers and vulnerability to Kryptonite. Supergirl plays a supporting role in various DC Comics publications, including Action Comics, Superman, and several comic book series unrelated to Superman. In 1969, Supergirl's adventures became the lead feature in Adventure Comics, and she later starred in an eponymous comic book series which debuted in 1972 and ran until 1974, followed by a second monthly comic book series titled The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl, which ran from 1982 to 1984. Due to changing editorial policy at DC, Supergirl was initially killed off in the 1985 limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths. DC Comics subsequently rebooted the continuity of the DC Comics Universe, re-establishing Superman's character as the sole survivor of Krypton 's destruction." }, { "docid": "D636843#0", "title": "http://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/gallery/actors-who-turned-down-iconic-roles/ss-BBdlM2M\n.", "text": "\"Full screen1/31 SLIDES © Lucas Films/APClick through the gallery to see which actors passed up the opportunity to play iconic roles, from Neo to Marty Mc Fly to Carrie Bradshaw. Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones in \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\"With brains to match his good looks, dashing archaeologist Indiana Jones burst onto the big screen as a swashbuckling hero fighting off Nazis in \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark.\"\" Ford was already a star thanks to his role in another huge George Lucas franchise, but his portrayal of the fedora-wearing, whip-toting professor cemented his leading man status. Yet Indiana Jones would have been much different (and had a lot more facial hair) if Lucas' first choice had accepted the role. Bing: Which actor turned down the role of Indiana Jones in \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\"? Search: What animal is Indiana Jones famously terrified of? Find: How old is Harrison Ford?2/31 SLIDES © Frank Ockenfels/AMCJon Hamm as Don Draper in \"\"Mad Men\"\"Who wouldn't want to be Don Draper, the debonair and mysterious ad man envied (and lusted after) by men and women alike? As hard as it is to believe, one Hollywood actor opted to pass on the juicy part, opening the door for Hamm to take up the mantle. Needless to say, we can't picture anyone else pulling off a sharp suit and casual day drinking with quite the same charm. Bing: Who was originally offered the role of Don Draper in \"\"Mad Men \"\"? Search: Creator Matthew Weiner's son plays this character on the show Find: What is Don Draper's real name?3/31 SLIDES © Disney Enterprises/APJulia Roberts as Vivian Ward in \"\"Pretty Woman\"\"As a hooker with a heart of gold, Roberts was catapulted to fame thanks to the box office success of \"\"Pretty Woman.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2644337#0", "title": "https://mythcreants.com/blog/six-more-character-archetypes-to-ditch/\nSix More Character Archetypes to Ditch", "text": "Storytelling Six More Character Archetypes to Ditch August 15th, 2015 by Oren Ashkenazi Bad characters abound in our media, threatening to overwhelm our bastions of good storytelling. Or at least that’s how it can seem when you turn on the TV or flip through a random book. Many of these characters come from flawed archetypes that writers use thoughtlessly; these aren’t good ideas done poorly but bad ideas to start with, and our stories would be better without them. We’ve touched on this issue before at Mythcreants but barely scratched the surface. With so many bad archetypes and so little time, let’s jump right in.1. The Overpowered Savant In Angel, Fred is so smart, she knows how to defeat an enemy before the other characters have even identified it. Unfortunately, she’s been through so much trauma that she’s not stable. The team can’t count on her smarts in a crisis. Fred eventually works through her issues and learns to control herself, but once she does, her godlike intelligence is nowhere to be seen. In Heroes, Hiro Nakamura has the incredible power to manipulate space and time." }, { "docid": "D2227178#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Gibson\nWilliam Gibson", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other people named William Gibson, see William Gibson (disambiguation). William Gibson Gibson promoting the French release of Spook Country in Paris, March 17, 2008Born William Ford Gibson March 17, 1948 (age 70) [1]Conway, South Carolina, U. S. Occupation Novelist Nationality American, Canadian Period 1977–present Genre Speculative fiction, science fiction Literary movement Cyberpunk, steampunk, postcyberpunk Notable works Neuromancer (novel, 1984)Notable awards Nebula, Hugo, Philip K. Dick, Ditmar, Seiun (all 1985); Prix Aurora (1995) [2]Websitewilliamgibsonbooks .com William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is a Canadian-American speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as cyberpunk. Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, his early works were noir, near-future stories that explored the effects of technology, cybernetics, and computer networks on humans—a \"\"combination of lowlife and high tech \"\" [19] —and helped to create an iconography for the information age before the ubiquity of the Internet in the 1990s. [ 20] Gibson notably coined the term \"\" cyberspace \"\" in his short story \"\" Burning Chrome \"\" (1982) and later popularized the concept in his acclaimed debut novel Neuromancer (1984). These early works have been credited with \"\"renovating\"\" science fiction literature after it had fallen largely into insignificance in the 1970s. [ 21]After expanding on Neuromancer with two more novels to complete the dystopic Sprawl trilogy, Gibson collaborated with Bruce Sterling on the alternate history novel The Difference Engine (1990), which became an important work of the science fiction subgenre steampunk. In the 1990s, Gibson composed the Bridge trilogy of novels, which explored the sociological developments of near-future urban environments, postindustrial society, and late capitalism. Following the turn of the century and the events of 9/11, Gibson emerged with a string of increasingly realist novels— Pattern Recognition (2003), Spook Country (2007), and Zero History (2010)—set in a roughly contemporary world. These works saw his name reach mainstream bestseller lists for the first time. His more recent novel, The Peripheral (2014), returned to a more overt engagement with technology and recognizable science fiction concerns." }, { "docid": "D413525#0", "title": "https://shrm.org/hr-today/news/hr-magazine/Pages/0411krell.aspx\nManaging the Matrix", "text": "HR Magazine Managing the Matrix Effective use of complex organizational structures requires significant assistance from HR professionals. By Eric Krell Apr 1, 2011How do managers at a 15,000-employee global manufacturing company thrive within the matrix?“It requires constant education,” says Lucinda Smith, GPHR, senior vice president for human resources of AGCO Corp., a global manufacturer of agricultural equipment based in Duluth, Ga. It helps when your chief executive officer has authored a management book that promotes the benefits, and acknowledges the challenges, of matrix-style organizational structures. “Since the classical organization forms—especially the functional organizational structure—no longer satisfy modern requirements, overlapping organizational forms were developed,” AGCO CEO Martin Richenhagen writes in Simply Management (Indigo Custom Publishing, 2006). The matrixed organization develops a “double management and command structure” that provides greater visibility, stronger governance and more control in large, complex companies. A dual-reporting relationship is the defining characteristic of the matrix that AGCO’s 450 global managers work within. Dual reporting differentiates the matrix-style structures from the traditional hierarchical structures they are replacing at many companies across all industries. Executives interested in reaping the benefits of matrix-style structures need significant assistance from their human resource professionals to ensure that the approach is suitable to the organization, properly implemented and monitored on an ongoing basis. HR leaders have strong ties to many of the levers that make or break the matrix structure, says Carol Cooley, SPHR, vice president of human resources for Total Community Options, a Denver-based health care assisted-living services company. Those levers include recruiting, training, leadership development and performance management, notes Cooley, a member of the Society for Human Resource Management’s Organizational Development Special Expertise Panel. She previously worked for Wellpoint, a matrixed Fortune 50 health care company." }, { "docid": "D2562862#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=33974\nComparing or Contrasting Two Items", "text": "\"Comparing or Contrasting Two Items Length: 514 words (1.5 double-spaced pages)Rating: Excellent Open Document- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Text Preview More ↓Continue reading... Open Document Comparing or Contrasting Two Items There are two basic formats to Comparing or Contrasting two items. If one were to compare apples and oranges, for example, we would consider the fruits the items, and qualities such as flavor, color, texture, \"\"juicability\"\" and the like as the aspects. Both are designed to evaluate the relative merits of two items so that the reader may come to some sort of conclusion. The writer's goal is to be as complete and fair as necessary; in other words, no important information should be omitted, especially any that would be likely to skew the overall picture from one side to another. Also, the writer must compare the same or similar aspects of the two items. One cannot fairly compare apples to oranges by merely comparing the oranges in juice form to the apples in sauce form. It would be fair, however, to include a discussion of the superior nutritive value of orange juice over that of apple juice. One could also discuss the \"\"unsaucability\"\" of oranges and compare it to the popularity of apple sauce. The purpose is to appear as unbiased as possible; if your favorite item is superior, then let it stand on its own merits. The first style is side by side." }, { "docid": "D1531073#0", "title": "http://www.movieprop.com/tvandmovie/reviews/matrixcharacters.htm\n.", "text": "\"MOVIEPROP. COM'S MOVIE REVIEW PAGESSite Map >> Home > TV and Movie Pages > Reviews >The Matrix Charater Profiles with Pictures Links Plot Summary and Review Merchandise & Collectibles Characters Thomas A. Anderson/Neo played by Keanu Reeves Mr. Anderson is a quiet computer programmer with a world that makes perfect sense to him. That is until Morpheus and his crew offer Mr. Anderson the knowledge of the true state of the world. With the ingestion of a single pill Mr. Anderson gets a glimpse into the true world and the fact that machines have created an artificial world that he enjoys and has been his reality. Mr. Anderson is pulled from the Matrix and becomes Neo. He trains with Morpheus and his beleif that Neo is the one that can save the human race from the controls of the Matrix. * View more pictures of Keanu Reeves Morpheus played by Laurence Fishburne Morpheus is a commander of a ship, the Nebuchadnezzar that is one of the few places that people under the control of their own conciousness still exist. Most everyone else is plugged into an artificial world known as the Matrix. Morpheus believes that Neo is \"\"the one\"\" that can rescue humanity who is largely under the control of a computer simulation. When captured Morphues struggles with all he has to keep from giving the security codes to the entrance of the human habitatat Zion to the agents of the Matrix." }, { "docid": "D880165#0", "title": "https://www.slideshare.net/kedarisantosh/metal-matrix-composite\nMETAL MATRIX COMPOSITE", "text": "METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE41,592 views Share Like Download...kedarisantosh Follow Published on Mar 15, 2014Metal matrix composites (MMCs) possess significantly improved properties... Published in: Technology2 Comments69 Likes Statistics Notes Post Duran Duran , Student at mechanical engineering of pristina How I can download this material, pls I need for university2 years ago Joyce P Morlin , Lawyer/Writer. Thanks for a very clear and understandable discussion of a metal matrix composite.2 years ago METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE1. METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES (MMCs) Presented By: Mr. SANTOSH KEDARI GOGTE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BELGAUM2. CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION • CLASSIFICATION OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE • METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES (MMCs) • COMPOSITION • MATRIX.. • REINFORCEMENT • PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES • POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES • METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES FOR SPACE APPLICATION • THE MOST IMPORTANT MMC SYSTEMS • ADVANTAGES OF MMCs • DISADVANTAGES OF MMCs3. INTRODUCTION Conventional monolithic materials have limitations in achieving good combination of strength, stiffness, toughness and density. To overcome these shortcomings and to meet the ever increasing demand of modern day technology, composites are most promising materials of recent interest. Metal matrix composites (MMCs) possess significantly improved properties including high specific strength; specific modulus, damping capacity and good wear resistance compared to unreinforced alloys.4. CLASSIFICATION OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE5. METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES (MMCs) A metal matrix composite (MMC) is composite material with at least two constituent parts, one being a metal. The other material may be a different metal or another material, such as a ceramic or organic compound." }, { "docid": "D2373884#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004691/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Aaliyah Biography Showing all 78 items Jump to: Overview (5) | Mini Bio (2) | Spouse (1) | Trade Mark (4) | Trivia (54) | Personal Quotes (10) |Salary (2)Overview (5)Born January 16, 1979 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USADied August 25, 2001 in Marsh Harbour, Abaco Island, Bahamas (airplane crash)Birth Name Aaliyah Dana Haughton Nicknames Liyah Baby Girl Wonder Woman Lee Li Li Queen of R&BHeight 5' 7½\"\" (1.71 m)Mini Bio (2)Talented. Beautiful. Modest. These three words described R&B singer-turned-actress Aaliyah perfectly. Aaliyah Dana Haughton was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Diane (Hankerson) and Michael Haughton. Her uncle was music manager Barry Hankerson and her brother is director Rashad Haughton. Aaliyah was raised in Detroit. She got her first major exposure appearing on the syndicated television series Star Search (1983), where she awed the audience with her amazing voice and talent, singing \"\"My Funny Valentine\"\", a song which her mother had sung years earlier. At age 11, she sang with Gladys Knight in a five-night stint in Las Vegas. Withdrawing from the celebrity scene for a few years, Aaliyah lived the life of a normal teenage girl, attending Detroit's Performing Arts High School, where she majored in dance." }, { "docid": "D2227180#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/books/williamgibson\nTop 10s Top 10 books about high-tech", "text": "William Gibson November 2017Top 10s Top 10 books about high-tech From histories of world-conquering innovations to fiction that explores their dark side, a leading chronicler of this giddying world chooses the best guides29 Nov 2017 24Top 10 books about high-tech July 2017The Guardian view on the future of crime: it will be online Editorial: The dangers of machine intelligence will grow as it spreads. We need to prepare now19 Jul 2017 30The Guardian view on the future of crime: it will be online April 2017New William Gibson novel set in a world where Hillary Clinton won26 Apr 2017 251New William Gibson novel set in a world where Hillary Clinton won Film blog Digital love: why cinema can't get enough of cyberpunk3 Apr 2017 75Digital love: why cinema can't get enough of cyberpunk June 2016Damien Walter's weird things How sci-fi simulates simulated reality Elon Musk caused a stir last week by suggesting ours is not the real world, but sci-fi writers have been speculating about this for at least 70 years10 Jun 2016 26How sci-fi simulates simulated reality March 2016Damien Walter's weird things When AI rules the world: what SF novels tell us about our future overlords Science fiction has offered many visions of a computer-controlled future, and the future doesn’t look good for humanity18 Mar 2016 32When AI rules the world: what SF novels tell us about our future overlords November 2015Books blog Guardian readers' comfort library Jane Austen rubs shoulders with Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Beckett sits next to Harry Potter in the great self-help archive assembled by our contributors19 Nov 2015 37Guardian readers' comfort library September 2015Canadian activists and artists back Leap Manifesto's call to end fossil fuel use Spearheaded by Naomi Klein, effort that proposes plan for fully sustainable energy economy over next 20 years is backed by over 100 prominent Canadians15 Sep 2015 122Canadian activists and artists back Leap Manifesto's call to end fossil fuel use Books blog Ten fictional hackers, from the Matrix to Jonathan Franzen The Girl in the Spider’s Web and Franzen’s Purity show how far the cyber-criminal has come in infiltrating fiction4 Sep 2015 35Ten fictional hackers, from the Matrix to Jonathan Franzen May 2015The Q&A Q&A: William Gibson‘What would my superpower be? Redistribution of wealth’9 May 2015 120Q&A: William Gibson March 2015Reading American cities Books about San Francisco: readers' picks From yuppies to Harvey Milk via Jack London, here is your essential reading list for San Francisco travels – real or imaginary7 Mar 2015 54Books about San Francisco: readers' picks Kitschie awards judges overpowered by six-foot praying mantises Andrew Smith’s young adult novel Grasshopper Jungle beats William Gibson to take overall Red Tentacle award5 Mar 2015Kitschie awards judges overpowered by six-foot praying mantises December 2014Kevin Spacey, Debbie Harry, Slavoj Zižek: the best answers to your webchat questions Does John Lydon fear death? How does Flying Lotus see himself in 20 years’ time? How does Tracey Emin deal with the haters? What we’ve learned from a year in webchats …21 Dec 2014 14Kevin Spacey, Debbie Harry, Slavoj Zižek: the best answers to your webchat questions Podcast William Gibson on Neuromancer - books podcast The seer of cyberspace joins the Guardian book club to talk about his prophetic debut novel, which predicted the virtual world19 Dec 2014William Gibson on Neuromancer - books podcast November 2014William Gibson: how I wrote Neuromancer26 Nov 2014 70William Gibson: how I wrote Neuromancer William Gibson webchat – as it happened24 Nov 2014 90William Gibson webchat – as it happened Top 10s The top 10 words invented by writers19 Nov 2014 456The top 10 words invented by writers The Peripheral by William Gibson – a glorious ride into the future19 Nov 2014 17The Peripheral by William Gibson – a glorious ride into the future William Gibson: ‘We always think of ourselves as the cream of creation’16 Nov 2014 39William Gibson: ‘We always think of ourselves as the cream of creation’William Gibson's digital thumbprint from Neuromancer to Interstellar14 Nov 2014 2William Gibson's digital thumbprint from Neuromancer to Interstellar About 58 results for William Gibson1 2 3Topics Fiction Science fiction Iain Banks Internet Computing" }, { "docid": "D2364377#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060705064017AAFM72S\nWhat happened at the end of matrix the revolution?", "text": "\"Entertainment & Music Movies What happened at the end of matrix the revolution?can someone explain what happened to neo at the end of the matrix the revolution? is the oracle suppose to be the collection of all neo's and what was the significance of that little indian girl?... just watched it and didn't get it... help. Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Hi Paula, OK - this is somewhat complicated, but I'll try to explain. What happened to Neo was that he realized something the Oracle had tried to explain to him. The Oracle had said, 'Everything that has a beginning has an end'. This has everything to do with what happend to him. Neo realized that, as the Oracle had again explained to him, Agent Smith was Neo's 'opposite'. As Neo had grown in power and essentially become a god, so had Smith. Smith had even explained to Neo that he was, in many ways, responsible for creating him by 'unplugging' him, or releasing him from the constraints of the machine world (\"\"something copied, something overwritten\"\" Smith muses)." }, { "docid": "D1393263#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001084/\nIce Cube", "text": "\"Top 5000Ice Cube Soundtrack | Producer | Actor Ice Cube was born in South Central Los Angeles, to Doris (Benjamin), a custodian and hospital clerk, and Hosea Jackson, a UCLA groundskeeper. He first came to public notice as a singer and songwriter with the controversial and influential band N. W. A. His compositions with that group included many of the classic cuts from their debut LP \"\"Straight ... See full bio »Born: June 15, 1969 in Los Angeles, California, USAMore at IMDb Pro »Contact Info: View agent, manager, publicist, legal and company427 photos | 83 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Watch the Latest Episode of \"\"The IMDb Show\"\"Judd Apatow celebrates the life of his mentor Garry Shandling, and we challenge the Blockers cast to our Movie Emoji Game. Watch the show Share this page: Related News The Defiant Ones review – Dr Dre's American dream comes vividly to life24 March 2018 | The Guardian - TV News BIG3's Clyde Drexler Hires First Female Head Coach In Men's Pro Basketball21 March 2018 | TMZThis week’s best home entertainment: from The Defiant Ones to Sport Relief16 March 2018 | The Guardian - TV News See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now22 Jump Street Watch Now Boyz n the Hood Watch Now Three Kings Watch Now Friday Watch Now Ride Along See more on Prime Video »Watch on TVBarbershop Wed, Apr 04 6:30 PM PDT on BET (063)Barbershop 2: Back in Business Wed, Apr 04 10:31 PM PDT on BET (063)Explore more on IMDb TV »Projects In Development Chrome & Paint Dock Oliver Twist Rocky Mountain High Untitled Ice Cube/David O. Russell Project Untitled Kenya Barris/Alex Barnow Project Welcome Back, Kotter April 29, 1992Before I Disappear Vacation Friends Details only on IMDb Pro »Editorial Lists Related lists from IMDb editors Top 50 Highest-Grossing 1990s Horror Filmsa list of 50 images updated 5 months ago Our Favorite '90s Movie Soundtracksa list of 69 images updated 10 months ago IMDb Picks: Editors' Picks for Februarya list of 14 images updated 17 Feb 2017IMDb's 2017 Winter Movie Guidea list of 32 images updated 01 Feb 2017Box Office Success Stories of 2014a list of 10 images updated 02 Dec 2014Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users My fave actorsa list of 30 people created 3 months ago Good actorsa list of 34 people created 2 months ago Spider Man Season 1a list of 21 people created 2 months ago The Matrix 1999 premierea list of 42 people created 4 months ago THE BEST LOTR FANCAST FKN EVERa list of 35 people created 4 months ago See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Ice Cube's work have you seen? User Polls Musicians Turned Actors Real Life Underdogs in Sports Which movie trio would you like to join? Favorite Rappers and Hip Hop Artists Who Are Also Actors? Most glorious birth name of an actor? Best Fictional School / College in A Movie See more polls »9 wins & 24 nominations. See more awards »Known For Friday Producer (1995)Boyz n the Hood Doughboy / Darren (1991)Ride Along Producer (2014)Next Friday Producer (2000)Show all | | Edit Filmography Jump to: Soundtrack | Producer | Actor | Writer | Music department | Director | Composer |Thanks | Self | Archive footage Hide Soundtrack (99 credits)Unsolved: The Murders of Tupac and the Notorious B. I. G. (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode, 2018) (writer - 1 episode, 2018) - Wherever It Leads (2018) ... (performer: \"\"No Vaseline\"\" - uncredited) / (writer: \"\"No Vaseline\"\" - uncredited)2017Brooklyn Nine-Nine (TV Series) (writer - 1 episode) - The Venue (2017) ... (writer: \"\"Express Yourself\"\" - uncredited)2016-2017Lip Sync Battle (TV Series) (writer - 2 episodes) - Ruby Rose Vs." }, { "docid": "D1391898#0", "title": "http://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/26433/can-an-airline-change-a-reservation-booked-through-expedia\nCan an airline change a reservation booked through Expedia?", "text": "\"_Travel Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for road warriors and seasoned travelers. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Can an airline change a reservation booked through Expedia?up vote13down votefavorite1If I book my flight through Expedia, can the airline make changes to that reservation (e.g. if I wanted to change my return date), or do I have to call Expedia directly?air-travel travel-agents expediashare improve this questionedited Mar 14 '15 at 15:52hippietrail44.5k 33 189 495asked Apr 25 '14 at 14:19Samuel Front123 1 1 6just had an one-hour phone call with Expedia trying to change my flight, but still couldnt .. it is really annoying – user26516 Jan 31 '15 at 16:17add a comment2 Answers active oldest votesup vote12down voteaccepted Yes, the airline can make changes to a ticket issued by a 3rd party. Whether they will make changes is a different matter. In general, the ticket is deemed to be 'owned' by whoever booked it - generally either the airline itself, or a 3rd party travel agency. That party is the one that has been paid to issue the ticket, and is generally responsible for making any changes at least up until the start of the first flight. So in general, any changes - at least before the start of travel - will need to be made by Expedia. Some airlines do give you the option for them to \"\"take over\"\" the ticket so that they can make changes, however (at least in the US) they will generally charge you for doing this. eg, the United Airlines Contract of Carriage states : UA will assess a 50.00 USD/50.00 CAD fee to assist with a voluntary change on tickets originally issued via any external ticketing source (travel agency, internet agency, other airline, etc.). The fee is non-refundable and applies in addition to all applicable charges. American Airlines call it a \"\" External Reservation Handling Charge \"\", along with a US$25-35 fee." }, { "docid": "D1466538#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-plural-of-matrix\nWhat is the plural of matrix?", "text": "\"Alex Watson, In English, there is no connection between spelling and pronunciation of vowels. Answered Oct 11, 2017 · Author has 477 answers and 164.1k answer views It depends on the register you are using, in other words, to whom you are talking. In a mathematical or academic context, the classical plural matrices is correct. But in an informal or conversational context, the default plural for -x words is used, matrixes.4.7k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What is the plural of axis? What is the plural of news? What is the plural of \"\"series\"\"? What is the plural form of all? Is \"\"I\"\" singular or plural? Ask New Question David Brisbane, Head of the Professional Services team at Process Policy Answered Sep 16, 2012In mathamatics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns. The individual items in a matrix are called its elements or entries.11.3k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private." }, { "docid": "D470647#0", "title": "http://www.cracked.com/article_18591_the-5-most-impractical-aspects-superhero-costumes.html\nThe 5 Most Impractical Aspects of Superhero Costumes", "text": "\"Articles Movies & TV The 5 Most Impractical Aspects of Superhero Costumes The 5 Most Impractical Aspects of Superhero Costumes Facebook Twitter Google Plus Add to Favorites By Jacopo della Quercia · June 05, 201013285906Ruby Rocket is a professional cosplay model, which means she gets to dress up like a super hero for a living. In case you're wondering how she snagged your dream job, first of all she looks like this: The one standing outside of the car. Also, Ms. Rocket hand makes each of the costumes that she is hired to wear at conventions. The amount of time she's spent making and wearing super hero costumes has given her unique insight into parts of a costumed crime fighter's life that you might have taken for granted. Below, she and Cracked writer Jacopo della Quercia give you a privileged look at what it would actually be like to wear the unnecessarily tight pants of some of our favorite superheroes.5 You Don't Want Your Costume to Be Too Cool What They Tell Us: Look, the entire point of a superhero costume is to look cool. Kick some criminal's ass in jeans and an undershirt and you're Dog the Bounty Hunter. Kick the same criminal's ass with a boomerang that matches your animal mask, and you're the goddamned Batman. Ruby as Loki, the Norse godess of memorable superhero costumes.↓ Continue Reading Below Advertisement Why It's Bullshit: Making your own superhero costume is an enormous pain in the ass, and the difficulty level goes up proportionately to how flamboyant your alter ego is. To quote Ruby:\"\"I've gotten requests where a client wants exactly 10,000 rhinestones on a costume. Or where they want 50+ hours worth of beading work to be done in 36 hours. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3441241#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=worlds\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating Science Versus Religion in H. G. Wells' War of the Worlds - Martians are trying to take over the world. We humans cannot defeat them. Even with our superlative weapons we are not managing to defeat the Martians. At the ends of the novel little tiny microorganisms are managing to defeat these Martians. The key themes and ideas are Industrialization, Imperialism and science vs. Religion. Industrialization means using off weapons or machines. This is shown in the Novel by H. G. Wells that the Martians are killing the human race by using off their machines and weapons.... [tags: War of the Worlds]1826 words (5.2 pages) Powerful Essays [preview]Use of Virtual Worlds For Military Training - \"\"There will be new technologies and some of these are predicted. However, principles of learning and teaching at a distance are relatively stable; it is necessary to evaluate the value of each technology for how it contributes to improving the applications of these principles.\"\" ( Moore & Kearsley, 2005, p. 305) What preeminent and accessible technologies most effectively and efficiently train our soldiers, regardless of schedules and global positions. Alan Davis a former Vice-President of Athabasca University wrote that there are two essentials on which all instructional systems should focus: “the needs of the intended students and the learning outcomes of the course or program”.... [tags: Military Simulation Using Virtual Worlds]:: 9 Works Cited1859 words (5.3 pages) Term Papers [preview]War of the Worlds by Herbert George (H. G.) Wells - War of the Worlds is a novel written by Herbert George (H. G.) Wells in the year 1898." }, { "docid": "D1248461#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Tyler\nAnne Tyler", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Anne Phyllis Tyler Born October 25, 1941 (age 76)Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States Occupation novelist, short story writer, literary critic Alma mater Duke University Genre Literary realism Notable works Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant The Accidental Tourist Breathing Lessons Notable awards National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction (1985) Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1989)Anne Tyler (born October 25, 1941) is an American novelist, short story writer, and literary critic. She has published 20 novels, the best known of which are Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant (1982), The Accidental Tourist (1985), and Breathing Lessons (1988). All three were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction with Breathing Lessons winning the prize for 1989. She has also won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize, the Ambassador Book Award, and the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 2012 she was awarded The Sunday Times Award for Literary Excellence. [ 1] She is recognized for her fully developed characters, her “brilliantly imagined and absolutely accurate detail,” [2] and her “rigorous and artful style” and “astute and open language.” [ 3] While many of her characters have been described as quirky or eccentric, she has managed to make them seem real through skillfully fleshing out their inner lives in great depth. Her subject in all her novels has been the American family and marriage: the boredom and exasperating irritants endured by partners, children, siblings, parents; the desire for freedom pulling against the tethers of attachments and conflicted love; the evolution over time of familial love and sense of duty. Tyler celebrates unremarkable Americans and the ordinary details of their everyday lives. Because of her style and subject matter, she has been compared to John Updike, to Jane Austen, and to Eudora Welty, among others." }, { "docid": "D2663922#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0000745/bio\nBiography forAgent Smith (Character)from The Matrix (1999)", "text": "\"Agent Smith is the main antagonist of the Matrix Trilogy, and is portrayed in all three films by Hugo Weaving. Initially conceived as a \"\"starter villain\"\" by the Wachowskis', Smith was merely the first of many threats to be faced by Neo and his friends. However, Hugo Weaving's performance of Smith became so iconic, the writer/directors decided to upgrade him to the role of primary antagonist for the remainder of the series. In \"\"The Matrix\"\", Agent Smith is the de facto leader of the \"\"Agents\"\", a program designed by the Matrix to cleanse the system of any undesirable material and/or resistance. Smith's role in the film is to track down the leader of said resistance, Morpheus, and retrieve vital information the controlling machines need to destroy the rebel fighters, more specifically the location of their home city, Zion. Smith appears to behave as robotic and subservient as the other \"\"agents\"\", until he confesses, mid-interrogation, to Morpheus that he has grown to \"\"hate\"\" the Matrix and all its inhabitants, and thusly feels an urge, border lining on psychotic, to \"\"leave\"\" the Matrix once his task is completed. Neo, the prophecised hero of the rebel movement, confronts Smith after Morpheus is rescued. Smith seemingly executes Neo by shooting him at point blank range, but Neo persists. He invades Smith's program and destroys him from within, essentially deleting his program. In \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\", Smith returns, claiming that Neo's deletion of him in effect \"\"freed\"\" him from the machines' control." }, { "docid": "D329615#0", "title": "http://www.movieoutline.com/articles/the-five-key-turning-points-of-all-successful-movie-scripts.html\nThe Five Key Turning Points Of All Successful Movie Scripts", "text": "The Five Key Turning Points Of All Successful Movie Scripts By Michael Hauge Share |Hollywood movies are simple. Though writing a successful Hollywood movie is certainly not easy, the stories for mainstream Hollywood films are all built on only three basic components: character, desire and conflict. All film stories portray a hero who faces seemingly insurmountable obstacles as he or she pursues a compelling objective. Whether it's Clarice Starling trying to stop Buffalo Bill in Silence of the Lambs, Captain Miller Saving Private Ryan, or Billy Elliott trying to gain admission to a ballet school, all these protagonists confront overwhelming conflict in their pursuit of some visible goal. Plot structure simply determines the sequence of events that lead the hero toward this objective. And whether you're writing romantic comedies, suspense thrillers, historical dramas or big budget science fiction, all successful Hollywood movies follow the same basic structure. In a properly structured movie, the story consists of six basic stages, which are defined by five key turning points in the plot. Not only are these turning points always the same; they always occupy the same positions in the story. So what happens at the 25% point of a 90-miniute comedy will be identical to what happens at the same percentage of a three-hour epic. These percentages apply both to the running time of the film and the pages of your screenplay." }, { "docid": "D396357#0", "title": "https://superuser.com/questions/694105/what-does-iso-as-in-the-disk-image-format-stand-for\nWhat does ISO (as in the disk image format) stand for? [duplicate]", "text": "\"_Super User is a question and answer site for computer enthusiasts and power users. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What does ISO (as in the disk image format) stand for? [ duplicate]up vote3down votefavorite This question already has an answer here: Why is a . ISO called a . ISO? [ closed] 4 answers Just a question for curiosity's sake; what do the letters ISO stand for? I know that ISO files follow ISO-9660, the ISO in which stands for International Standards Organisation, but a lot of file formats will presumably follow some ISO standard, so that seems incorrect. I couldn't find any answers to this on Wiki / Google My best guess so far is: Image Standard Optical.iso-image language acronymshare improve this questionedited Nov 14 '17 at 4:51fixer123414.8k 13 35 66asked Dec 28 '13 at 11:32John LBevan248 1 5 22marked as duplicate by mpy, Kevin Panko, Tog, emgee, Moses Dec 30 '13 at 4:03This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question. According to Wikipedia, The name ISO is taken from the ISO 9660 file system used with CD-ROM media ... – Levans Dec 28 '13 at 11:44add a comment2 Answers active oldest votesup vote2down voteaccepted I know that ISO files follow ISO-9660, the ISO in which stands for International Standards Organisation, but a lot of file formats will presumably follow some ISO standard, so that seems incorrect." } ]
25421
are the members of pretty ricky brothers
[ { "docid": "D1557479#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Ricky\nPretty Ricky", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the pro wrestler who also went by this name, see Ron Killings. Pretty Ricky Also known as Pretty Rickie and The Maverix Origin Miami, Florida, United States Genres Hip-hop, R&BYears active 1997 –present Labels Pretty Ricky (current)Atlantic, Big Cat, Tommy Boy, Bluestar Ent. ( former)Associated acts Pleasure P Static Major J. Long Omarion Day26Bow Wow Chris Brown Bobby V Sean Paul Members Marcus \"\"Pleasure P\"\" Cooper \"\"Spectacular\"\" Blue Smith Ala Diamond \"\"Baby Blue\"\" Smith Corey \"\"Slick'em\"\" Mathis Past members Jaime \"\"J. Long\"\" Long Christopher \"\"4Play\"\" Myers Carl \"\"Mowet\"\" Lovett Emmanuel Ramone \"\"Lingerie\"\" De Anda Robert \"\"Milk B\"\" Baish J “Clarren” Dubnasty Pretty Ricky is an American R&B / hip hop group which originated from Miami, Florida. The group originally consisted of brothers Ala Diamond \"\"Baby Blue\"\" Smith and \"\"Spectacular\"\" Blue Smith, cousin Corey \"\"Slick em\"\" Mathis, and family friend Marcus \"\" Pleasure P \"\" Cooper. Cooper is the group's only singer; the others take roles as rappers. The band's name was taken from a character in Martin Lawrence 's comedy series, Martin. \"\" We all used to dress alike, really different to everyone else. We wore fur in the summer when everyone else was in t-shirts,\"\" Pleasure explained. \"\" On the show was a character called 'Pretty Ricky.' He was slick and always dressed different to everyone else, so all the girls at school started calling us 'Pretty Ricky'. \"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3392721#0", "title": "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/tomthalllyricschords.html\nTom T. Hall lyrics and chords", "text": "\"Home Christmas Songs Latest Additions Alabama Alan Jackson Anne Murray Bellamy Brothers Bill Anderson Billy Walker Bob Wills Bobby Bare Boxcar Willie Brenda Lee Buck Owens Buddy Holly Carl Smith Charley Pride Charlie Rich Clint Black Connie Smith Conway Twitty David Allan Coe Dolly Parton Don Gibson Don Williams Dwight Yoakam Eddy Arnold Elvis Presley Emmylou Harris Ernest Tubb Everly Brothers Faron Young Fats Domino Ferlin Husky Gene Watson George Jones George Morgan George Strait Hank Locklin Hank Snow Hank Thompson Hank Williams Hank Williams Jr. Hawkshaw Hawkins Jack Greene Jean Shepard Jerry Lee Lewis Jim Ed Brown Jim Reeves Jimmy Dean John Anderson Johnny Cash Johnny Horton Johnny Paycheck Johnny Rodriguez Keith Whitley Kenny Rogers Kitty Wells Kris Kristofferson Lefty Frizzell Loretta Lynn Marty Robbins Mel Tillis Merle Haggard Mickey Gilley Moe Bandy Norma Jean Oak Ridge Boys Patsy Cline Porter Wagoner Randy Travis Ray Price Red Steagall Rhonda Vincent Ricky Nelson Ricky Skaggs Ricky Van Shelton Roger Miller Ronnie Milsap Roy Orbison Slim Whitman Sonny James Statler Brothers Stonewall Jackson Tammy Wynette Tanya Tucker Tom T. Hall Vern Gosdin Wanda Jackson Waylon Jennings Webb Pierce Wilburn Brothers Willie Nelson Wynn Stewart Country Gospel Bluegrass More Titles/Artists Tom T. Hall lyrics and chords These country classic song lyrics are the property of the respective artist, authors and labels, they are intended solely for educational purposes and private study only. The chords provided are my interpretation and their accuracy is not guaranteed. Tom T. Hall lyrics and chords are intended for your personal use only. He has written and recorded many excellent country songs. Maybe these country lyrics will remind you of your favorites. The legendary Tom T. Hall is known as \"\"The Storyteller\"\" because of his great skills at storytelling in his songwriting. He started his own band as a teenager and through the years has given us hundreds of great songs to enjoy. Many well known artists have enjoyed recording his music and that in itself shows what a wonderful songwriter Mr. Tom T. Hall truly is. We would like to extend our thanks to our visitors that have purchased products from our advertisers, it helps to offset some of the expense of maintaining our website. Amazon is a good place to shop with a vast amount of products and great prices.search engine by freefind advanced Type in an artist's name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website." }, { "docid": "D2642731#0", "title": "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/colddayinjulylyricschords.html\n.", "text": "\"Home Christmas Songs Latest Additions Alabama Alan Jackson Anne Murray Bellamy Brothers Bill Anderson Billy Walker Bob Wills Bobby Bare Boxcar Willie Brenda Lee Buck Owens Buddy Holly Carl Smith Charley Pride Charlie Rich Clint Black Connie Smith Conway Twitty David Allan Coe Dolly Parton Don Gibson Don Williams Dwight Yoakam Eddy Arnold Elvis Presley Emmylou Harris Ernest Tubb Everly Brothers Faron Young Fats Domino Ferlin Husky Gene Watson George Jones George Morgan George Strait Hank Locklin Hank Snow Hank Thompson Hank Williams Hank Williams Jr. Hawkshaw Hawkins Jack Greene Jean Shepard Jerry Lee Lewis Jim Ed Brown Jim Reeves Jimmy Dean John Anderson Johnny Cash Johnny Horton Johnny Paycheck Johnny Rodriguez Keith Whitley Kenny Rogers Kitty Wells Kris Kristofferson Lefty Frizzell Loretta Lynn Marty Robbins Mel Tillis Merle Haggard Mickey Gilley Moe Bandy Norma Jean Oak Ridge Boys Patsy Cline Porter Wagoner Randy Travis Ray Price Red Steagall Rhonda Vincent Ricky Nelson Ricky Skaggs Ricky Van Shelton Roger Miller Ronnie Milsap Roy Orbison Slim Whitman Sonny James Statler Brothers Stonewall Jackson Tammy Wynette Tanya Tucker Tom T. Hall Vern Gosdin Wanda Jackson Waylon Jennings Webb Pierce Wilburn Brothers Willie Nelson Wynn Stewart Country Gospel Bluegrass More Titles/Artists Cold Day In July lyrics and chords These country classic song lyrics are the property of the respective artist, authors and labels, they are intended solely for educational purposes and private study only. The chords provided are my interpretation and their accuracy is not guaranteed. Cold Day In July lyrics and chords are intended for your personal use only, it's a very pretty country song recorded by Gene Watson.search engine by freefind advanced Type in an artist's name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website. Low prices on Books, Kindles Classic Country Music Cdsand Country Gospel Cd s. Easy to download Classic Country MP3s and Country Gospel MP3s most only $.99 or less. Cold Day In July Recorded by Gene Watson Written by Ray Griff G CWhen I left the trees had no green leaves D7 GLike your love everything had died CI said if I ever come back to you D7 GIt'll be a cold day in July CThe winter has made way for the springtime D7 GAnd summer has now said hello CThe leaves on the trees are green again D7 GBut in my heart it still looks like snow C F GI'm going home on a Greyhound F A7# G D7I wish I could afford to f-l-y G CBut my pride is not as strong as my love for you D7 GAnd it looks like a cold day in July CBut my pride is not as strong as my love for you D7 G C GAnd it looks like a cold day in July in July If you want to change the \"\"Key\"\" on any song, click herefor the easiest way possible. Copy and paste lyrics and chords to the key changer, select the key you want, then click the button \"\"Click Here\"\". If the lyrics are in a long line, first paste to Microsoft Word or a similar word processor, then recopy and paste to key changer. This software was developed by John Logue. Classic Country Music Lyrics home | Gene Watson lyrics Cold Day In July lyrics and chords \"" }, { "docid": "D2689494#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Martin\nRicky Martin", "text": "\"For other uses, see Ricky Martin (disambiguation). This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Martín and the second or maternal family name is Morales. Ricky Martin Martin in 2014Born Enrique Martín Morales December 24, 1971 (age 46)San Juan, Puerto Rico Citizenship Puerto Rico United States Spain Occupation Singer actor author Years active 1984–present Spouse (s) Jwan Yosef ( m. 2017)Children 2Musical career Genres Pop reggaeton Latin urban pop Instruments Vocals/Instrumental Labels Columbia Sony Latin Sony Mexico Website rickymartinmusic .com Enrique Martín Morales (born December 24, 1971), commonly known as Ricky Martin, is a Puerto Rican singer, actor and author. Martin began his career at age 12 with the all-boy pop group Menudo. After five years with the group, he released several Spanish-language solo albums throughout the 1990s. He also acted on stage and on TV in Mexico, where he achieved modest stardom. In 1994, he appeared on the US TV soap opera General Hospital, playing a Puerto Rican singer. In early 1999, after releasing several albums in Spanish, Martin performed \"\" The Cup of Life \"\" at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards show, which became a catalyst in bringing Latin pop to the forefront of the U. S. music scene. [ 1] Following its success, Martin released \"\" Livin' la Vida Loca \"\", which helped him attain enormous success worldwide; it is generally seen as the song that began the Latin pop explosion of 1999 and made the transition easier for other Spanish-speaking artists to move into the English-speaking market. Since its release, the song has sold over 8 million copies, making it one of the best selling singles of all time. [" }, { "docid": "D3403009#0", "title": "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/whenweallgettoheavenlyricschords.html\n.", "text": "\"Home Christmas Songs Latest Additions Alabama Alan Jackson Anne Murray Bellamy Brothers Bill Anderson Billy Walker Bob Wills Bobby Bare Boxcar Willie Brenda Lee Buck Owens Buddy Holly Carl Smith Charley Pride Charlie Rich Clint Black Connie Smith Conway Twitty David Allan Coe Dolly Parton Don Gibson Don Williams Dwight Yoakam Eddy Arnold Elvis Presley Emmylou Harris Ernest Tubb Everly Brothers Faron Young Fats Domino Ferlin Husky Gene Watson George Jones George Morgan George Strait Hank Locklin Hank Snow Hank Thompson Hank Williams Hank Williams Jr. Hawkshaw Hawkins Jack Greene Jean Shepard Jerry Lee Lewis Jim Ed Brown Jim Reeves Jimmy Dean John Anderson Johnny Cash Johnny Horton Johnny Paycheck Johnny Rodriguez Keith Whitley Kenny Rogers Kitty Wells Kris Kristofferson Lefty Frizzell Loretta Lynn Marty Robbins Mel Tillis Merle Haggard Mickey Gilley Moe Bandy Norma Jean Oak Ridge Boys Patsy Cline Porter Wagoner Randy Travis Ray Price Red Steagall Rhonda Vincent Ricky Nelson Ricky Skaggs Ricky Van Shelton Roger Miller Ronnie Milsap Roy Orbison Slim Whitman Sonny James Statler Brothers Stonewall Jackson Tammy Wynette Tanya Tucker Tom T. Hall Vern Gosdin Wanda Jackson Waylon Jennings Webb Pierce Wilburn Brothers Willie Nelson Wynn Stewart Country Gospel Bluegrass More Titles/Artists When We All Get To Heaven lyrics and chords These country classic song lyrics are the property of the respective artist, authors and labels, they are intended solely for educational purposes and private study only. The chords provided are my interpretation and their accuracy is not guaranteed. When We All Get To Heaven lyrics and chords are intended for your personal use only, it's a beautiful country gospel by Alan Jackson. We all can learn to play this pretty old song, it has easy chords.search engine by freefind advanced Type in an artist's name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website. Low prices on Books, Kindles Classic Country Music Cdsand Country Gospel Cd s. Easy to download Classic Country MP3s and Country Gospel MP3s most only $.99 or less. When We All Get To Heavenrecorded by Allan Jacksonwritten by Eliza Edmunds Hewitt, Emily Divine Wilson CSing the wondrous love of Jesus G7 CSing His mercy and His grace FIn the mansions bright and blessed C G7 CHe’ll prepare for us a place When we all get to Heaven D7 G7What a day of rejoicing that will be C FWhen we all see Jesus C G7 CWe’ll sing and shout the victoryrepeat #2Onward to the prize before us G7 CSoon His beauty we’ll behold FSoon the pearly gates will open C G7 CWe shall tread the streets of goldrepeat #2If you want to change the \"\"Key\"\" on any song, click herefor the easiest way possible. Copy and paste lyrics and chords to the key changer, select the key you want, then click the button \"\"Click Here\"\". If the lyrics are in a long line, first paste to Microsoft Word or a similar word processor, then recopy and paste to key changer. This software was developed by John Logue. Classic Country Music Lyrics home | Country Gospel lyrics Alan Jackson lyrics When We All Get To Heaven lyrics and chords \"" }, { "docid": "D1841882#0", "title": "https://www.bustle.com/articles/138911-who-are-these-11-bachelor-stars-dating-now-things-have-changed-since-the-cameras-stopped-rolling\nWho Are These 11 'Bachelor' Stars Dating Now? Things Have Changed Since The Cameras Stopped Rolling", "text": "Who Are These 11 'Bachelor' Stars Dating Now? Things Have Changed Since The Cameras Stopped Rolling By Alexis Rhiannon Feb 1 2016Charley Gallay/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images By now, I'm sure we've all noticed that everyone's favorite reality TV show doesn't have the highest record for getting couples together that stay together, but what about after the show? Who are the former Bachelor stars dating now? After all, it's not like the cameras go off and After The Final Rose airs, and, if you haven't found love yet, you disappear into a puff of smoke! Sure, the majority of the viewing public goes from intensely interested in your relationship and all of your choices to largely losing interest when and if things don't work out, but we're not the majority. I personally am still very interested in where people end up once the microphones are off and the roses are no longer on the table. So let's find out, shall we? I don't need no stinking camera crew to tell me who my favorite Bachelor and Bachelorette stars are dating now. I wait for no reunions or televised weddings. Instead, I roll up my sleeves, pull out my pop culture magnifying glass, and get to the bottom of this myself." }, { "docid": "D2597030#0", "title": "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/itsrainingallovertheworldlyricschords.html\nIt's Raining All Over The Worldlyrics and chords", "text": "\"Home Christmas Songs Latest Additions Alabama Alan Jackson Anne Murray Bellamy Brothers Bill Anderson Billy Walker Bob Wills Bobby Bare Boxcar Willie Brenda Lee Buck Owens Buddy Holly Carl Smith Charley Pride Charlie Rich Clint Black Connie Smith Conway Twitty David Allan Coe Dolly Parton Don Gibson Don Williams Dwight Yoakam Eddy Arnold Elvis Presley Emmylou Harris Ernest Tubb Everly Brothers Faron Young Fats Domino Ferlin Husky Gene Watson George Jones George Morgan George Strait Hank Locklin Hank Snow Hank Thompson Hank Williams Hank Williams Jr. Hawkshaw Hawkins Jack Greene Jean Shepard Jerry Lee Lewis Jim Ed Brown Jim Reeves Jimmy Dean John Anderson Johnny Cash Johnny Horton Johnny Paycheck Johnny Rodriguez Keith Whitley Kenny Rogers Kitty Wells Kris Kristofferson Lefty Frizzell Loretta Lynn Marty Robbins Mel Tillis Merle Haggard Mickey Gilley Moe Bandy Norma Jean Oak Ridge Boys Patsy Cline Porter Wagoner Randy Travis Ray Price Red Steagall Rhonda Vincent Ricky Nelson Ricky Skaggs Ricky Van Shelton Roger Miller Ronnie Milsap Roy Orbison Slim Whitman Sonny James Statler Brothers Stonewall Jackson Tammy Wynette Tanya Tucker Tom T. Hall Vern Gosdin Wanda Jackson Waylon Jennings Webb Pierce Wilburn Brothers Willie Nelson Wynn Stewart Country Gospel Bluegrass More Titles/Artists It's Raining All Over The Worldlyrics and chords These country classic song lyrics are the property of the respective artist, authors and labels, they are intended solely for educational purposes and private study only. The chords provided are my interpretation and their accuracy is not guaranteed. It's Raining All Over The World lyrics and chords are provided for your personal use only, this is a very pretty country song recorded by Lefty Frizzell.search engine by freefind advanced Type in an artist's name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website. Low prices on Books, Kindles Classic Country Music Cdsand Country Gospel Cd s. Easy to download Classic Country MP3s and Country Gospel MP3s most only $.99 or less. It's Raining All Over The World Recorded by Lefty Frizzell Written by Harlan Howard [3/4 time] C C7 F It’s raining all over the world G7 F C But I know a place where the sun shines F C Am Each evening I run and bask in the sun D7 G7 In the arms of a woman God sent to be mine C C7 F It’s raining all over the world G7 F C But I know a place to for-get it F Fm C Am Where there’s blue skies above from the warmth of her love D7 G7 C And I can rest by the side of the road G7 F C There’s no wars and no fears in my baby’s arms D7 G7 No recessions or depressions I feel safe from all harm C C7 F Yes it’s raining all over the world G7 F C But I know a place where the sun shines F Fm C Am Every night by her side with a heart filled with pride D7 G7 C I thank God for this woman of mine Repeat #4 x2If you want to change the \"\"Key\"\" on any song, click herefor the easiest way possible. Copy and paste lyrics and chords to the key changer, select the key you want, then click the button \"\"Click Here\"\". If the lyrics are in a long line, first paste to Microsoft Word or a similar word processor, then recopy and paste to key changer. This software was developed by John Logue. Classic Country Music Lyrics home | Lefty Frizzell lyrics It's Raining All Over The World lyrics and chords \"" }, { "docid": "D2914966#0", "title": "https://bluegrasstoday.com/ben-eldridge-retires-from-seldom-scene/\nBen Eldridge Retires from Seldom Scene", "text": "Previous Post Next Post Ben Eldridge Retires from Seldom Scene Posted on January 15, 2016 by David Morris Nothing lasts forever, but Ben Eldridge’s 44-plus years with the Seldom Scene seemed to come close. His long run with the legendary bluegrass band came to an official end this morning, when remaining members announced his retirement and the addition of Rickie Simpkins to the lineup. But in reality, his decision was months in the making, a matter of if, not when, as back problems and issues with his left hand took their toll and kept him from performing regularly with the band that started out in his living room in 1971.“It was a very hard decision to make, but I’ve been wanting to stop for a while,” Eldridge told me. “ I’m 77, I don’t like traveling much anymore, and I’m not playing that well. My left hand is going south on me. ”Eldridge, the last original member of the band, is in IBMA’s Hall of Fame along with other founding members of the Scene. He shared his decision with band mates Lou Reid, Dudley Connell, Fred Travers and Ronnie Simpkins – Rickie’s brother – at a show last weekend in Virginia, where he visited with the band. His final performance was New Year’s Eve at the Birchmere Music Hall in the Washington suburbs, joining the band on stage at the end of the night. “It’s the end of an era,” Travers said. “ We’ll miss Ben immensely." }, { "docid": "D2663884#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmylou_Harris\nEmmylou Harris", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. ( December 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Emmylou Harris Emmylou Harris, San Francisco, 2005Background information Born April 2, 1947 (age 71)Birmingham, Alabama, U. S. Genres Country Folk Americana Country Rock Country Folk Bluegrass Christian Occupation (s) Singer, songwriter, musician Instruments Vocals guitar Years active 1969–present Labels Jubilee Reprise Warner Bros. Elektra Asylum Rhino Nonesuch Associated acts Rodney Crowell Willie Nelson Gram Parsons Dolly Parton Linda Ronstadt Neil Young Website emmylouharris .com Emmylou Harris in Rotterdam, 2006Emmylou Harris (born April 2, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She has released many popular albums and singles over the course of her career, and she has won 14 Grammys, the Polar Music Prize, and numerous other honors, including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame. In 2018 she was presented the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. [ 1]Her work and recordings include work as a solo artist, a bandleader, an interpreter of other composers' works, a singer-songwriter, and a backing vocalist and duet partner. She has worked with numerous leading artists, including Gram Parsons, Linda Ronstadt, Roy Orbison, Dolly Parton, Bob Dylan, John Denver, Don Williams, The Band, Patty Griffin, Mark Knopfler, Albert Lee, Delbert Mc Clinton, Guy Clark, Willie Nelson, Bright Eyes, Rodney Crowell, John Prine, Neil Young, Steve Earle, Garrison Keillor, and Ryan Adams. Contents [ hide ]1 Biography1.1 Early years1.2 With Gram Parsons1.3 The Hot Band1.4 The Roots records1.5 Pop-chart success, songwriting1.6 New directions1.7 Later work2 Activism3 Awards and other honors3.1 Grammy Awards3.2 Country Music Association Awards3.3 Academy of Country Music Awards3.4 International Bluegrass Music Association Awards3.5 Americana Music Association Awards3.6 Other honors4 Discography4.1 Collaborations and other appearances5 References6 Sources7 External links Biography [ edit]Early years [ edit]Harris is from a career military family. Her father, Walter Harris (1921-1993), [2] was a Marine Corps officer, and her mother, Eugenia (1921-2014), [3] was a wartime military wife. Her father was reported missing in action in Korea in 1952 and spent ten months as a prisoner of war." }, { "docid": "D1939265#0", "title": "http://www.lucyfan.com/keithtib.html\nArab, Alabama", "text": "\"Arab, Alabama Keith & Kathy Thibodeaux It was a cool fall evening in 1997 when I made a trip to the Birmingham Civic Center to see one of my childhood idols; a guy who had been my role model in my younger days. He was one of five cast members from a super-popular 1960s television sitcom who were making a public appearance together. Perhaps you remember the television program - \"\"The Andy Griffith Show\"\" (TAGS). No, it wasn't only Don Knotts (Barney Fife), Betty Lynn (Thelma Lou), Elinor Donahue (Miss Ellie), or Maggie Peterson (Charlene Darling) that I was there to see. I certainly enjoyed meeting all of those excellent performers, but it was a young actor who made only a dozen or so appearances on TAGS that I really wanted to meet. He portrayed one of Opie's (Ron Howard) friends, Johnny Paul Jason, on the show. But that wasn't the character the youngster played in which he became my idol. Instead, it was his portrayal of Little Ricky on \"\"I Love Lucy\"\" that caught my attention. I often thought how fun it must have been to be Little Ricky. He was famous, his parents were famous, he wore spiffy clothes, he played the drums, and he had the neatest toys that I had ever seen." }, { "docid": "D2332461#0", "title": "http://www.yifysubtitles.com/movie-imdb/tt0415306\nTalladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006)", "text": "\"Home Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006)Action, Comedy, Sport2006 year Will Ferrell, John C. Reilly, Sacha Baron Cohen, Gary Cole#1 NASCAR driver Ricky Bobby stays atop the heap thanks to a pact with his best friend and teammate, Cal Naughton, Jr. But when a French Formula One driver, makes his way up the ladder, Ricky Bobby's talent and devotion are put to the test. Though it occasionally stalls, Talladega Nights' mix of satire, clever gags, and excellent ensemble performances put it squarely in the winner's circle. Sony Pictures Releasing Company: PG-13Rated: IMDB link IMDB:04 Aug 2006Released:12 Dec 2006DVD Release:$148.2MBox office: Will Ferrell, Adam Mc Kay Writer: Adam Mc Kay Director:http://www.sonypictures.com/movies/talladeganights/Website: UPLOAD SUBTITLEAll subtitles:rating language release other uploader download0 Brazilian Portuguese subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby siqueira download0 Chinese subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby geocity download-1 Chinese subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby geocity download0 Croatian subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby bbocko download0 Dutch subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby sub download0 English subtitle Talladega Nights sub download0 English subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby sub download0 French subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby sub download0 Greek subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby kmitrakos download0 Hungarian subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby sub download0 Norwegian subtitle Talladega Nights The Ballad of Ricky Bobby 2006 sub download0 Norwegian subtitle Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby 2006 sub download0 Portuguese subtitle Talladega. Nights.2006.1080p. Blu Ray.x264. [ YTS. AG] sub download0 Portuguese subtitle Talladega. Nights.2006.720p. Blu Ray.x264. [ YTS." }, { "docid": "D2139733#0", "title": "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/justbecauselyricschords.html\n.", "text": "\"Home Christmas Songs Latest Additions Alabama Alan Jackson Anne Murray Bellamy Brothers Bill Anderson Billy Walker Bob Wills Bobby Bare Boxcar Willie Brenda Lee Buck Owens Buddy Holly Carl Smith Charley Pride Charlie Rich Clint Black Connie Smith Conway Twitty David Allan Coe Dolly Parton Don Gibson Don Williams Dwight Yoakam Eddy Arnold Elvis Presley Emmylou Harris Ernest Tubb Everly Brothers Faron Young Fats Domino Ferlin Husky Gene Watson George Jones George Morgan George Strait Hank Locklin Hank Snow Hank Thompson Hank Williams Hank Williams Jr. Hawkshaw Hawkins Jack Greene Jean Shepard Jerry Lee Lewis Jim Ed Brown Jim Reeves Jimmy Dean John Anderson Johnny Cash Johnny Horton Johnny Paycheck Johnny Rodriguez Keith Whitley Kenny Rogers Kitty Wells Kris Kristofferson Lefty Frizzell Loretta Lynn Marty Robbins Mel Tillis Merle Haggard Mickey Gilley Moe Bandy Norma Jean Oak Ridge Boys Patsy Cline Porter Wagoner Randy Travis Ray Price Red Steagall Rhonda Vincent Ricky Nelson Ricky Skaggs Ricky Van Shelton Roger Miller Ronnie Milsap Roy Orbison Slim Whitman Sonny James Statler Brothers Stonewall Jackson Tammy Wynette Tanya Tucker Tom T. Hall Vern Gosdin Wanda Jackson Waylon Jennings Webb Pierce Wilburn Brothers Willie Nelson Wynn Stewart Country Gospel Bluegrass More Titles/Artists Just Because lyrics and chords These country classic song lyrics are the property of the respective artist, authors and labels, they are intended solely for educational purposes and private study only. The chords provided are my interpretation and their accuracy is not guaranteed. Just Because lyrics and chords are provided for your personal use, it was recorded by Brenda Lee. If you like good rhythm and fun lyrics, you're gonna want to learn this great country classic song.search engine by freefind advanced Type in an artist's name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website. Low prices on Books, Kindles Classic Country Music Cdsand Country Gospel Cd s. Easy to download Classic Country MP3s and Country Gospel MP3s most only $.99 or less. Just Becauserecorded by Brenda Leewritten by Bob Shelton, Joe Shelton, Sid Robin GWell now just because you think you're so pretty D7And just because you think you're so hot Just because you think that you got something GThat nobody else has got Though you made me spend up all my money G7 CYou laughed and called me old Santa Clause G E7But I'm tellin' you honey I'm leaving you A7 D7 GBecause just because Just because you think I'm so lonesome D7Just because you think I'll be blue Just because you think I'd be foolish GTo stay around at home and wait for you Though you made me drop all my boyfriends G7 CYou laughed and call me old Santa Cause G E7Well I'm telling you honey I'm through with you A7 D7 GBecause just because There'll come a day when you'll be lonesome D7There'll come a day when you'll be blue When old Santa Clause won't be near you GTo pay all the bills for you Though you may say that I'm foolish G7 CAnd think you had to drop old Santa Clause G E7I'm tellin' you honey I was through with you A7 D7 GBecause just because Just because I know that you'll want me D7Just because you'll miss all the fun Just because I know you'll be sorry GFor all the things you have done Though you'll come to see me and be begging G7 CDon't thing I'll still be old Santa Clause G E7Now I'm knocking wood this time I'm through for good A7 D7 GBecause just because If you want to change the \"\"Key\"\" on any song, click herefor the easiest way possible. Copy and paste lyrics and chords to the key changer, select the key you want, then click the button \"\"Click Here\"\". If the lyrics are in a long line, first paste to Microsoft Word or a similar word processor, then recopy and paste to key changer. This software was developed by John Logue. Classic Country Music Lyrics home | Country Song Titles There have been several artists record this fun song including Brenda Lee, Jerry Lee Lewis and Dolly Parton to name a few." }, { "docid": "D2128968#0", "title": "http://www.allmusic.com/artist/rick-nelson-mn0000364912/biography\nRick Nelson", "text": "\"Stream or buy on: Active1950s - 1980s Born May 8, 1940 in Teaneck, NJDied December 31, 1985 in De Kalb, TXGenre Pop/Rock Styles Country-Rock Rock & Roll Rockabilly Teen Idols Early Pop/Rock Vocal Music Contemporary Pop/Rock Film Score Also Known As Eric Hilliard Nelson Eric Hilliard Nelson Ricky Nelson Member Of The Fleas The Trophies Submit Corrections Rick Nelson Biography by Richie Unterberger A 1950s teen idol, rockabilly singer, and TV actor who later helped pioneer country-rock. Read Full Biography Overview Biography Discography Songs Credits Awards Related Share this pagefacebook twitter google+Artist Biography by Richie Unterberger Rick Nelson was one of the very biggest of the '50s teen idols, so it took awhile for him to attain the same level of critical respectability as other early rock greats. Yet now the consensus is that he made some of the finest pop/rock recordings of his era. Sure, he had more promotional push than any other rock musician of the '50s; no, he wasn't the greatest singer; and yes, Elvis, Gene Vincent, Carl Perkins, and others rocked harder. But Nelson was extraordinarily consistent during the first five years of his recording career, crafting pleasant pop-rockabilly hybrids with ace session players and projecting an archetype of the sensitive, reticent young adult with his accomplished vocals. He also played a somewhat underestimated role in rock & roll's absorption into mainstream America -- how bad could rock be if it was featured on one of America's favorite family situation comedies on a weekly basis? Nelson entered professional entertainment before his tenth birthday, when he appeared with father Ozzie (once a jazz musician), mother Harriet, and brother David on a radio comedy series based around the family. By the early '50s, the series was on television, and Ricky grew into a teenager in public. He was just the right age to have his life turned around by rock & roll in 1956 and started his recording career almost accidentally the following year. The story's sometimes been told that he had no professional singing ambitions until he recorded his debut single to impress a girlfriend." }, { "docid": "D1912232#0", "title": "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/somedaysarediamondslyricschords.html\n.", "text": "\"Home Christmas Songs Latest Additions Alabama Alan Jackson Anne Murray Bellamy Brothers Bill Anderson Billy Walker Bob Wills Bobby Bare Boxcar Willie Brenda Lee Buck Owens Buddy Holly Carl Smith Charley Pride Charlie Rich Clint Black Connie Smith Conway Twitty David Allan Coe Dolly Parton Don Gibson Don Williams Dwight Yoakam Eddy Arnold Elvis Presley Emmylou Harris Ernest Tubb Everly Brothers Faron Young Fats Domino Ferlin Husky Gene Watson George Jones George Morgan George Strait Hank Locklin Hank Snow Hank Thompson Hank Williams Hank Williams Jr. Hawkshaw Hawkins Jack Greene Jean Shepard Jerry Lee Lewis Jim Ed Brown Jim Reeves Jimmy Dean John Anderson Johnny Cash Johnny Horton Johnny Paycheck Johnny Rodriguez Keith Whitley Kenny Rogers Kitty Wells Kris Kristofferson Lefty Frizzell Loretta Lynn Marty Robbins Mel Tillis Merle Haggard Mickey Gilley Moe Bandy Norma Jean Oak Ridge Boys Patsy Cline Porter Wagoner Randy Travis Ray Price Red Steagall Rhonda Vincent Ricky Nelson Ricky Skaggs Ricky Van Shelton Roger Miller Ronnie Milsap Roy Orbison Slim Whitman Sonny James Statler Brothers Stonewall Jackson Tammy Wynette Tanya Tucker Tom T. Hall Vern Gosdin Wanda Jackson Waylon Jennings Webb Pierce Wilburn Brothers Willie Nelson Wynn Stewart Country Gospel Bluegrass More Titles/Artists Some Days Are Diamonds lyrics and chords These country classic song lyrics are the property of the respective artist, authors and labels, they are intended solely for educational purposes and private study only. The chords provided are my interpretation and their accuracy is not guaranteed. Some Days Are Diamonds lyrics and chords are intended for your personal use only, it's a beautiful song by John Denver. It takes a little practice for most of us, but this great classic is doable.search engine by freefind advanced Type in an artist's name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website. Low prices on Books, Kindles Classic Country Music Cdsand Country Gospel Cd s. Easy to download Classic Country MP3s and Country Gospel MP3s most only $.99 or less. Some Days Are Diamonds By John Denver written by Dick Feller G D7 Em When you ask how I’ve been here without you C GI like to say I’ve been fine and I do C GBut we both know the truth is hard to come by Em A7 D7And if I told the truth that’s not quite true G C GSome days are diamonds some days are stone Em A7 D7Some time the hard times won’t leave me alone G C GSome times the cold winds blow a chill in my bones Em G D7 GSome days are diamonds some days are stone D7 Em Now the face that I see in my mirror C GMore and more is a stranger to me C GMore and more I can see there’s a danger A7 D7In becoming what I never thought I’d berepeat #2If you want to change the \"\"Key\"\" on any song, click herefor the easiest way possible. Copy and paste lyrics and chords to the key changer, select the key you want, then click the button \"\"Click Here\"\". If the lyrics are in a long line, first paste to Microsoft Word or a similar word processor, then recopy and paste to key changer. This software was developed by John Logue. Classic Country Music Lyrics home | More Country lyrics John Denver recorded a lot a very pretty songs and this one is a favorite of mine." }, { "docid": "D674184#0", "title": "http://nrdd.wikia.com/wiki/Nicky_Harper\nNicky Harper", "text": "\"Nicky Harper General Full name Nicholas Daniel Harper Nickname (s)Nicky (by Everyone) Nickgotiator (by Himself)Gender Male Date of Birth February 14, 2004Age14Resides in Boulder, Colorado, USAOccupation Student School Boulder Academy Relationships Family Tom Harper (Father)Anne Harper (Mother)Dawn Harper (Sister)Ricky Harper (Brother)Dicky Harper (Brother)Trish Harper (Paternal grandmother)Jackie (Maternal aunt)Romances Natlee (crush)Avery (on her side)Friends Mack Dooley Miles Sadie Avery Appearance Eye color Green Hair color Brown Height\"\"5'3\"\"Production Seasons1, 2, 3, and 4First seen Pilot Last seen Lasties with Firsties Portrayed by Aidan Gallagher Nicholas \"\"Nicky\"\" Harper is one of the Harper quadruplets and one of the four protagonists in Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn. He's the last quad born. He's quiet and tries to stay out of trouble. Nicky is portrayed by Aidan Gallagher . Contents [ show]Personality Nicky is the quietest, most ethical of the quads and tries to stay out of his siblings' shenanigans, but unfortunately trouble always finds him. He is the most innocent of the quads, but sometimes he comes up with some mischievous tricks. He loves and respects his cooking. Personality Nicky is the son of Anne Harper and Tom Harper. He's the last one born among the quadruplets, after Dawn, Dicky and Ricky. He tends to keep to himself and loves cooking." }, { "docid": "D2167922#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Bell_(Singer)\nRicky Bell (singer)", "text": "\"Ricky Bell (singer)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Ricky Bell (Singer))navigation search Ricky Bell Birth name Ricardo Bell Also known as Slick Born September 18, 1967 (age 50)Origin Roxbury, Massachusetts, USGenres New jack swing Occupation (s) Singer Instruments Vocals Years active 1978–present Labels CD Baby (solo) (2000) So So Def / Geffen (2008–present)Associated acts New Edition, Bell Biv De Voe Website myspace .com /rickybellakaslick Ricardo \"\" Ricky \"\" Bell (born September 18, 1967), also known as Slick, is an American singer best known as one of the founding members of R&B / pop group New Edition, and the lead singer of Bell Biv De Voe. As a solo artist, Bell released the album Ricardo Campana, in 2000. Contents [ hide ]1 Life and work2 Current activities3 Discography3.1 New Edition3.2 Bell Biv De Voe3.3 Solo4 References5 External links Life and work [ edit]The youngest of eleven children, Bell was born in Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts and grew up in the Orchard Park Projects. He began his career singing with close friend, Ralph Tresvant in a group called \"\"Ricky and Ralph.\"\" Later, Bell, along with Michael Bivins, Bobby Brown, Ralph Tresvant, and Ronnie De Voe became New Edition. The group began a career in 1983 that has spanned more than 30 years. After the departure of Bobby Brown, Johnny Gill joined the group in the mid-1980s. Before Gill joined the group, Bell was originally the oldest member of New Edition. After recording the Heartbreak album, Ricky was given the chance to be a solo artist but opted instead to form Bell Biv De Voe. The \"\"best kept secret\"\" originally gained the respect of the industry when record producer Jimmy Jam had an idea for a spin-off group called Bell Biv De Voe with Bell as the lead singer." }, { "docid": "D1642394#0", "title": "http://www.who2.com/bio/pretty-ricky/\nPretty Ricky Biography", "text": "\"See photos of Pretty Ricky Facts about Pretty Ricky Born: 1997Birthplace: Miami, Florida, United States Best known as: The four-brother band who sang \"\"Grind With Me\"\"Buy from Amazon.com: Music by Pretty Ricky4 Good Links Instagram: Pretty Ricky Their official feed, with plenty of bons mots from the lads Why Pretty Ricky is Trending on Twitter BET.com has an update from 2017You Tube: Pretty Ricky Videos by and about the band, many of them fairly old All Music Guide: Pretty Ricky Harsh (but funny) review of their 2009 album Share this: Pretty Ricky Biography Singer A product of the Miami music scene, Pretty Ricky began as a band of four young men who went by musical pseudonyms: the rappers Slick ‘Em, Baby Blue and Spectacular, and the crooner Pleasure P. The boys began performing together in 1997, with Joe “Blue” Smith taking the role of manager and taskmaster. ( Early reports said that Joe Smith is the father of all four, though only Spectacular and Baby Blue have the same mother. As of 2018, Wikipedia suggested that only Baby Blue and Spectacular are brothers, with Slick ‘Em as a cousin and Pleasure P as a “family friend. ”)In 2004, Pretty Ricky’s single “Grind On Me” began to get heavy airplay on Miami radio, which lead to a deal with Atlantic Records and national exposure. The band specialized in synthesizer-heavy R&B with lyrics that were heavily romantic and often raunchy; “Grind With Me,” a sanitized version of their hit single, powered their debut album Bluestars. In 2005 the band toured with Omarion and other pop-friendly R&B acts in the Scream Tour IV concert series. Their second release, Late Night Special (2007), debuted at #1 on Billboard’s album sales chart, and included the hit singles “On the Hotline” and “ (I Wanna See You) Push It, Baby. ”Pleasure P left the band in 2007. Pretty Ricky used a succession of lead singers, including vocalists 4Play, Lingerie and J. Long, before Pleasure P returned to the band in 2015. The group’s later albums include Eighties Babies (2008, previewed but never formally released) and the extra-naughty Pretty Ricky (2009, with the single “Tipsy In Dis Club”)." }, { "docid": "D2555242#0", "title": "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/yourethereasongodmadeoklahomalyricschords.html\n.", "text": "\"Home Christmas Songs Latest Additions Alabama Alan Jackson Anne Murray Bellamy Brothers Bill Anderson Billy Walker Bob Wills Bobby Bare Boxcar Willie Brenda Lee Buck Owens Buddy Holly Carl Smith Charley Pride Charlie Rich Clint Black Connie Smith Conway Twitty David Allan Coe Dolly Parton Don Gibson Don Williams Dwight Yoakam Eddy Arnold Elvis Presley Emmylou Harris Ernest Tubb Everly Brothers Faron Young Fats Domino Ferlin Husky Gene Watson George Jones George Morgan George Strait Hank Locklin Hank Snow Hank Thompson Hank Williams Hank Williams Jr. Hawkshaw Hawkins Jack Greene Jean Shepard Jerry Lee Lewis Jim Ed Brown Jim Reeves Jimmy Dean John Anderson Johnny Cash Johnny Horton Johnny Paycheck Johnny Rodriguez Keith Whitley Kenny Rogers Kitty Wells Kris Kristofferson Lefty Frizzell Loretta Lynn Marty Robbins Mel Tillis Merle Haggard Mickey Gilley Moe Bandy Norma Jean Oak Ridge Boys Patsy Cline Porter Wagoner Randy Travis Ray Price Red Steagall Rhonda Vincent Ricky Nelson Ricky Skaggs Ricky Van Shelton Roger Miller Ronnie Milsap Roy Orbison Slim Whitman Sonny James Statler Brothers Stonewall Jackson Tammy Wynette Tanya Tucker Tom T. Hall Vern Gosdin Wanda Jackson Waylon Jennings Webb Pierce Wilburn Brothers Willie Nelson Wynn Stewart Country Gospel Bluegrass More Titles/Artists You're The Reason God Made Oklahoma lyrics and chords These country classic song lyrics are the property of the respective artist, authors and labels, they are intended solely for educational purposes and private study only. The chords provided are my interpretation and their accuracy is not guaranteed. You're The Reason God Made Oklahoma lyrics and chords are provide for your personal use, it's a good song recorded by David Frizzell & Shelly West. Use these lyrics with chords to help you learn this great country classic.search engine by freefind advanced Type in an artist's name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website. Low prices on Books, Kindles Classic Country Music Cdsand Country Gospel Cd s. Easy to download Classic Country MP3s and Country Gospel MP3s most only $.99 or less. You're The Reason God Made Oklahomarecorded by David Frizzell and Shelly Westwritten by Sandy Pinkard, Larry Collins, Boudleaux Bryant and Felice Bryant C F CThere's a full moon over Tulsa G7 CI hope that it's shining on you The nights are getting cold F CIn Cherokee County G7 CThere's a Blue Norther passing through F CI remember green eyes and a rancher's daughter G7 CBut remember is all that I do F CLosing you left a pretty good cowboy G7 CWith nothing to hold on to FSundown came and I drove to town And drank a drink or two C F CYou're the reason God made Oklahoma F CYou're the reason God made Oklahoma G7 CAnd I'm sure missing you G7 CI'm sure missing you F CHere the city lights out shine the moon G7 CI was just now thinking of you Sometimes when the wind blows you can F C G7 CSee the mountains and all the way to Malibu F CEveryone's a star here in L. A. County G7 CYou ought to see the things that they do F CAll the cowboys down on the Sunset Strip G7 CWish that they could be like you FThe Santa Monica Freeway Sometimes makes a country girl blue C F CYou're the reason God made Oklahoma F CYou're the reason God made Oklahoma G7 CAnd I'm sure missing you F CI work 10 hours on a John Deere tractor G7 CJust thinking of you all day F CI've got a calico cat and a two room flat G7 COn a street in West L. A. F CYou're the reason God made Oklahoma F CYou're the reason God made Oklahoma G7 CAnd I'm sure missing you G7 CI'm sure missing you If you want to change the \"\"Key\"\" on any song, click herefor the easiest way possible. Copy and paste lyrics and chords to the key changer, select the key you want, then click the button \"\"Click Here\"\". If the lyrics are in a long line, first paste to Microsoft Word or a similar word processor, then recopy and paste to key changer. This software was developed by John Logue. Classic Country Music Lyrics home | Country Song Titles Sandy Pinkard and Larry Collins wrote this great song, it was well suited for David Frizzell and Shelly West, they had a huge hit with it." }, { "docid": "D1771122#0", "title": "https://www.all-about-vinylrecords.com/james_burton.html\nJames Burton", "text": "\"James Burton Lead guitar player for Elvis and Ricky Nelson. I enjoy many guitar players but one of my all time favorite's is James Burton. Some of you might say, James WHO. Please read on... Burton was born in Dubberly, Louisiana in 1939 but grew up in Shreveport. At 14 he was working club gigs and private parties. He even skipped school just to be able to play guitar. It wasn't the money, it was just for the thrill of playing. Ricky Nelson discovers his Super Star Guitar Man!He had enough talent at a young age that the producer of the Louisiana Hayride asked him if wanted to do some shows and join the staff band. He was only 14 at the time and played behind guys like George Jones, Billy Walker and Johnny Horton. While he was in Hollywood playing in a band, Ricky Nelson heard him rehearsing, and he soon got a telegram and an offer to be on the Ozzie and Harriet show as member of Nelson's back up band." }, { "docid": "D709987#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/jordanaires\nThe Jordanaires", "text": "The Jordanaires Vocal group For the Record…A Major Part of Prcslcymania Worked with Ricky Nelson and Patsy Cline Musical Foundation at Their Core Still in Demand Selected discography Sources As a country/gospel quartet, the Jordanaires have compiled an enviable catalog of recordings that have worn well over the decades. Their clean, smooth style alternately embraces sincere piety, romance, and the joyful, sometimes comic pleasures of a simpler bygone era. Moreover, they have opened doors for such secular acts as the Statler Brothers and the Oak Ridge Boys. The Jordanaires, however, have made their biggest mark as Nashville’s preeminent backing vocalists, singing on literally thousands of recording sessions, including those of Elvis Presley, Ricky Nelson, Patsy Cline, Jim Reeves, George Jones, and the Judds. They made rock ‘n’ roll and country music palatable to pop music audiences, and introduced some innovative studio practices along the way. Formed in Springfield, Missouri, in 1948, the very first lineup of the Jordanaires—Bob Hubbard, brothers Bill and Monty Matthews, and Cully Holt—patterned their early style after the Golden Gate Quartet. Yet, despite the biblical allusion in their name, the Jordanaires sang more than gospel music. Although sacred themes dominated their early recordings for RCA and Decca, old-time barbershop tunes were a popular feature of their live performances. Later, inspired by the rambunctious pop sounds of the Ames Brothers, they also For the Record…Members include Don Bruce (born on August 4, 1933; group member, 1952-53), first tenor; Hoyt Hawkins (born on March 31, 1927; died on October 31, 1982; group member, 1952-82), baritone; Cully Holt (born on July 2, 1925; died on June 28, 1980; group member, 1948-54), bass; Bob Hubbard (born on July 3, 1928; group member, 1948-52), second tenor; Hugh Jarrett (born on October 11, 1929; group member, 1954-58), bass; Bill Matthews (born on September 19, 1923; group member, 1948-51), first tenor; Monty Matthews (born on August 25, 1927; group member, 1948-52), baritone; Neal Matthews Jr. (born on October 26, 1929; died on April 21, 2000; group member, 1953-2000), second tenor; Bob Money (born on May 4, 1929; group member, 1948-50, 1952), piano; Louis Nunley (born on October 15, 1931; joined group, 1999), baritone; Gordon Stoker (born on August 3, 1924; joined group, 1950), first tenor,; Ray Walker (born on March 16, 1934; joined group, 1958), bass; Duane West (born on April 28, 1941; died on June 23, 2002; group member, 1982-99), baritone; Curtis Young (born on January 9, 1943; joined group, 2000), second tenor. Group formed in Springfield, MO, 1948; debuted at the Grand Ole Opry, 1949; began recording spirituals for RCA, 1950; began 15-year association with Elvis Presley, 1956; began recording with Ricky Nelson, 1958; began recording with Patsy Cline, 1959; began touring with Scotty Moore, D. J. Fontana, and Ronnie Mc Dowell in Memories of Elvis show, 1994; continued to record and perform, 2000s." }, { "docid": "D2297263#0", "title": "http://ilovelucyandricky.wikia.com/wiki/Ricky_Ricardo\nRicky Ricardo", "text": "\"Ricky Ricardo Desi Arnaz as Ricky Ricardo in I Love Lucy publicity photo Vital information Gender: Male Birthname: Ricardo/Enrique Alberto Fernando Ricardo Height 5' 11½\"\" (1.82 m)Personal and Family information Birthplace: West Havana, Cuba Occupation/ Career: Bandleader/Musician/Nightclub performer Spouse (s): Lucy Ricardo, married in 1940Related to: Ricky Ricardo, Jr. (son) Mrs. Ricardo (mother) Mrs. Mc Gillicuddy (mother in-law)Character information Character description: Always manages to get wife Lucy out of mischievous predicaments, many of them centered around her desire to perform, namely at the nightclub where he Ricky performs, he usually declines to allow her to do so Appeared on: I Love Lucy / The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour Episodes appeared in: all of both series Character played by: Desi Arnaz Ricardo/Enrique Alberto Fernando Ricardo y de Acha III or Ricky Ricardo is a Cuban-born American bandleader who is married to Lucy Ricardo on the I Love Lucy TV series. The part of Ricky is played by musician/singer/bandleader/actor Desi Arnaz. Contents [ show]About Ricky Edit Early life and family Edit Ricky was born sometime between 1917 and 1921. ( He was said to be 35 in 1952, but he was then said to be 36 in 1957 when he bought his house in Connecticut.) Ricky was born in West Havana, Cuba. The actual date of Ricky's birth is unknown, but it was sometime either in late May or early-to-mid June. Ricky is a Gemini, so even though his actual birthdate isn't ever given, it is possible to narrow down the possibilities of what month his birthday is in. Ricky is very close to his Uncle Alberto, and it's possible that one of Ricky's middle names was chosen to honor this uncle. Not much is known about his childhood in Cuba, but he often talks about it fondly. He was raised on a Cuban cigar farm." } ]
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are the musketeers coming back
[ { "docid": "D88543#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10627924/The-Musketeers-will-return-for-second-BBC-series.html\nThe Musketeers will return for second BBC series", "text": "\"The Musketeers will return for second BBC series The Musketeers has been commissioned for a second series on BBC one after executives say it 'brought something fresh and new to the channel'Luke Pasqualino as D'Artagnan in BBC's The Musketeers Photo: BBCBy Charlotte Runcie, Entertainment writer9:29AM GMT 10 Feb 2014Follow The Musketeers is to return for a second TV series, the BBC has confirmed. The drama is an adaptation of Alexandre Dumas's 1844 novel, The Three Musketeers. Set in 17th-century Paris, it depicts the adventures of D'Artagnan (Luke Pasqualino), Athos (Tom Burke), Aramis (Santiago Cabrera) and Porthos (Howard Charles), a \"\"crack team of highly trained soldiers\"\" protecting King Louis XIII of France (Ryan Gage). All four of the musketeers will return for series two. However, Peter Capaldi, who plays the villainous Cardinal Richelieu, is not expected to return due to his filming commitments on Doctor Who. OPINION: Which is the best version of The Three Musketeers? The controller of BBC One, Charlotte Moore, said: “Drama in 2014 has got off to a great start on BBC One and The Musketeers has really brought something fresh and new to the channel. I can't wait to see how things will develop in the next series. \"\" Related Articles Which is the best version of The Three Musketeers?02 Feb 2014The Musketeers: on set with Peter Capaldi and Vinnie Jones18 Jan 2014The Musketeers: 'enjoyable revisionist pulp fiction'19 Jan 2014The show has received mixed reviews, with Telegraph critic Mark Monahan describing the first episode as an \"\"undemanding helping of revisionist pulp fiction\"\" with \"\"plenty of swashbuckling fun\"\". REVIEW: The Musketeers The show's creator Adrian Hodges said he was \"\"thrilled\"\" that a second series was in the works, and called his work on The Musketeers \"\"one of the greatest challenges and joys of my professional life\"\"." } ]
[ { "docid": "D88544#0", "title": "http://when-will.net/tv-series/431-when-will-the-musketeers-season-3-premiere-release-date-2016-unconfirmed.html\nThe Musketeers season 3 to premiere on May 28, 2016", "text": "Current status: The Musketeers season 3 to premiere on May 28, 2016Details23 May 2016Category: TV series We monitor the news to keep you updated on the release date of The Musketeers season 3. New episodes are scheduled to premiere on BBC One on May 28, 2016. If you want to get reminded of the show’s premiere date, please, sign up for updates below. Photo: BBC One According to the producer of the TV series The Musketeers Jessica Pope, a third season is possible. On her Twitter accounted she hinted that the third season is already in development. This definitely gives great chances for the show to be continued. British adventure television series produced by the BBC channel is based on the novel by Alexandre Dumas “The Three Musketeers.” The pilot series of the show started on the BBC One channel on January 19, 2014. The TV series stars Luke Pasqualigno (D'Artagnan), Tom Burke (Athos), Howard Charles (Porthos), Santiago Cabrera (Aramis) and Peter Capaldi (Cardinal Richelieu). Here is what Jessica Pope wrote on October 26th on her Twitter account:“Series 3 being developed, it’s not green lit - that’s normal at this point." }, { "docid": "D832394#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-musket-and-vs-rifle/\nDifference Between Musket and Rifle", "text": "\"Difference Between Musket and Rifle Posted on August 4, 2014 by admin Musket vs Rifle Musket and rifle are the names of two different types of firearms that confuse people because of their similarities. Muskets were used earlier than rifles and were slowly replaced by rifles as rifles could shoot more accurately. There are many more differences between a musket and a rifle that will be discussed in this article. What is a Musket? Musket was a firearm that was used by the infantry during wars in the 18th and 19th century. While arquebus was the predecessor of musket, the musket was later replaced by a more advanced firearm called rifle. Musket was not only lighter than arquebus, it also had a bayonet making it much better weapon for the troops especially during close encounters. Muskets were in use in armies around the world even in the 16th century though they were hefty. This firearm evolved over a long period of 300 years and was most popular during the 19th century. Muskets had to be loaded from the end of their barrels and the soldier had to tear apart a packet containing powder and the shot." }, { "docid": "D2173075#0", "title": "http://message.snopes.com/showthread.php?t=84038\n.", "text": "\"# 1 23 January 2013, 07:10 PME. Q. Taft Join Date: 30 July 2003Location: San Diego, CAPosts: 13,867What does a \"\"well-regulated militia\"\" mean? So, I'm guessing this is a new NRA talking point, as it turned up from two different conservative acquaintances on Facebook today. The claim is that the term \"\"well-regulated\"\" at the time of the passing of the second amendment meant \"\"well maintained\"\" or \"\"well practiced,\"\" rather than the more common modern meaning of \"\"regulated.\"\" I'll have to look at some primary sources before I argue the point with them, but I wonder if anyone else is encountering this one, and if there's really anything to it. Of course, as Jon Stuart pointed out, if you go by original intent, the framers were referring to muskets....# 2 23 January 2013, 07:20 PMJoe Bentley Join Date: 23 June 2002Location: Jacksonville, FLPosts: 21,796Quote: Originally Posted by E. Q. Taft Of course, as Jon Stuart pointed out, if you go by original intent, the framers were referring to muskets.... I have taken great efforts to avoid discussing guns on this board in years, and especially since the events of Sandy Hook but... I hate that argument. By that logic the internet, telephones, television, the telegraph, blogging, radio, and so forth aren't covered under the concepts of free speech and free press. But they are. And the idea that as means of communications and news dissimination improved the concepts of \"\"speech\"\" and \"\"press\"\" still applied to them is pretty well accepted. And frankly there's a much greater difference between a newspaper and the internet then there is between a musket and an AR-15." }, { "docid": "D1397012#0", "title": "http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Leipzig_battle.htm\n.", "text": "\".\"\"... a spectacle such as has not been seen for 1,000 of years.\"\" - General von Gneissenau. \"\" The decisive hour has now arrived for France. This evening we must either win or all die !\"\" - General Maison. Introduction The Leipzig Campaign Concentration of troops around Leipzig \"\"All the armies of Europe had met together on the ground around Leipzig.\"\" - J. Barres- - - Napoleon's plans >- - - Allies' plans >- - - Armies: strength and organization >- - - Map >Allied offensive in the south. \"\" One should not believe but they [Allies] are really attacking me.\"\" - Napoleon- - - Allied attacks on the village of Wachau >- - - Allied attacks on Liebertwolkwitz >- - - Allied attacks along the Pleisse River >- - - Napoleon and Tzar Alexander >Napoleon strikes back. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D559889#0", "title": "http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/magellan.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Death of Magellan, 1521Printer Friendly Version >>>B orn in Portugal, Ferdinand Magellan took part in a number of Portuguese expeditions exploring and conquering the East Indies during the early 1500s. By 1517, however, he found himself out of favor with King Emanuel and shifted his allegiance to King Charles I of Spain. The Spanish king accepted Magellan's proposal to lead a voyage westward to the riches of the Spice Islands of present-day Indonesia. Magellan, from a contemporary painting On September 20, 1520, Magellan led a flotilla of five ships with a crew of 250 out of the Spanish port of Sancar de Barrameda. Their goal was to find a water passage around the Americas and continue on to the East Indies. This was a true journey into the unknown - equivalent in adventurous risk to the twentieth century landing on the moon. Contemporary wisdom had no knowledge of what lay beyond the shores of South America and assumed it was a short distance across the Pacific Ocean to the Spice Islands. The journey was long and arduous, punctuated by starvation, disease, mutiny and desertion. Magellan didn't live to reach his goal - he lost his life while battling natives on an island in the Philippines. Reduced to two ships, the remainder of his crew pressed on with their mission, successfully reaching the Moluccas - the Spice Islands." }, { "docid": "D974268#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifles_in_the_American_Civil_War\nRifles in the American Civil War", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)During the American Civil War, an assortment of small arms found their way onto the battlefield. Though the muzzle-loading percussion cap rifle was the most numerous weapon, being standard-issue for both the Union and Confederate armies, many other firearms, ranging from the single shot breech-loading Sharps and Burnside rifles to the Spencer and the Henry rifles, two of the world's first repeating rifles, were issued by the hundreds of thousands, mostly by the Union. Contents [ hide ]1 Background2 Modified ammunition types3 Commonly used infantry arms4 Types4.1 Rifles - first class4.2 Breech-loading carbines4.3 Muzzle-loading carbines4.4 Springfield rifled musket4.5 Enfield rifle musket4.6 Lorenz Rifle4.7 Whitworth Rifle4.8 Other rifles used5 Notes6 References7 External links Background [ edit]In the decades leading up to the Civil War, numerous advances had been made in small arms technology. The flintlock, which had been in use for over two hundred years, had been replaced by the caplock in the 1840s. Muzzle-loading rifles had been in use for many years but prior to the Civil War had been very rare in military use. The black powder at the time quickly fouled the barrel, making reloading slower and more difficult since the balls had to be patched and matched closely to the bore size for rifles. Loads used for smoothbore muskets did not need to fit as tightly or be pushed past rifling grooves in the barrel and, therefore, did not suffer from the slow loading problem common to rifles." }, { "docid": "D88542#0", "title": "http://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/the-musketeers-season-three-renewal-for-bbc-tv-show-35507/\nThe Musketeers: Season Three Renewal for BBC TV Show", "text": "\"The Musketeers: Season Three Renewal for BBC TV Showby Trevor Kimball, February 2, 2015The adventures of The Musketeers will continue. Though BBC has cancelled Atlantis and In the Flesh, the broadcaster has decided to renew The Musketeers for a third season. The program airs on BBC America in the United States. Three episodes of the second season have aired on Saturday nights so far. Director Andy Hay broke the news this weekend on Twitter, saying that season three will begin filming in the Czech Republic in April. BBC followed that up with an official announcement: “ The Musketeers has delighted audiences at home and around the world and we’re thrilled that we’ve been able to financially support bringing a third series to the BBC, with improved value for the licence fee payer. ”What do you think? Do you like The Musketeers? Do you think that it deserved to be renewed over some other shows? Get our free email alerts on TV shows in this article: News TV Show Renewals The Musketeers Get Free Alerts More about: The Musketeers, The Musketeers: canceled or renewed?" }, { "docid": "D1217229#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/tZhG3NRrbn8SlyWjFv7R4Y/aramis\nAramis", "text": "Aramis Charming, spiritual but deadly. A great lover and a brilliant shot – Aramis is a man of fascinating contrasts. Despite a rebellious streak, Aramis possesses a deep insight into human nature that makes him a faithful friend. He is the most romantic of the Musketeers and the others can’t help but admire his effortless charm with women, despite the trouble it has caused in the past. Four years after their affair almost destroyed Queen Anne, Series Three finds Aramis in self-imposed exile. He’s turned his back on war in order to devote himself to God, yet he remains as conflicted as ever. Only a chance encounter with his fellow Musketeers will recall Aramis to life and restore his faith in a deity who forgives his many contradictions. Santiago Cabrera Santiago’s breakthrough role came in Heroes, where he played heroin-addicted artist Isaac Méndez. He has since made many TV appearances, starring in Merlin, Dexter and Anna Karenina before landing the role of Aramis in The Musketeers. He has recently been cast alongside Reese Witherspoon in HBO’s forthcoming series Big Little Lies." }, { "docid": "D3380825#0", "title": "http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/revolutionary-war-weapons-the-american-long-rifle/\nRevolutionary War Weapons: The American Long Rifle", "text": "Home Daily Military History Revolutionary War Weapons: The American Long Rifle Military History Revolutionary War Weapons: The American Long Rifle• November 11, 2015Add Comment Email This Post Print This Post The American long rifle was a legendarily accurate weapon in the hands of dead-eye frontier marksmen during the Revolutionary War. By David Alan Johnson By the mid-1700’s, the American long rifle had acquired an almost supernatural reputation. To the British troops who were unfortunate enough to come up against it in combat during the Revolutionary War, the rifle was more an affliction than a weapon. And the men who used it against them seemed to have a demonic talent for shooting—they never seemed to miss. Evolution of the American Long Rifle The ancestor of the weapon used during the war was brought to William Penn’s colony in North America by German and Swiss immigrants. The original rifles were fairly heavy and of very large caliber, ranging from .45- to .60-caliber. As they were taken to other colonies, including the backwoods of Virginia and Kentucky, the old country rifle evolved into something lighter and smaller, between .40- and .45-caliber. This new hybrid was easier to carry in the field and used less powder than its more cumbersome ancestor. By about 1750, the rifle that had been developed was light and deadly accurate. It was long—between five and six feet in length—but graceful and well-balanced." }, { "docid": "D1937618#0", "title": "http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/3musk/characters.html\nThe Three Musketeers", "text": "D'Artagnan - The central character of the novel, d'Artagnan is a young, impoverished Gascon nobleman who comes to make his fortune in Paris. He is brave, noble, ambitious, crafty, and intelligent. Like any Romantic hero, he is driven by love and ruled by chivalry, but occasionally prone to fall into amoral behavior. Athos - The most important of the Three Musketeers, Athos is something of a father figure to d'Artagnan. He is older than his comrades, although still a young man. Athos is distinguished in every way--intellect, appearance, bravery, swordsmanship--yet he is tortured by a deep melancholy, the source of which no one knows. Aramis - A young Musketeer, one of the great Three. Aramis is a handsome young man, quiet and somewhat foppish. He constantly protests that he is only temporarily in the Musketeers, and that any day now he will return to the Church to pursue his true calling. Aramis has a mysterious mistress, Madame de Chevreuse, a high noblewoman, whose existence and identity he tries to keep from his friends." }, { "docid": "D469485#0", "title": "http://bigbluehistory2.wikispaces.com/Life+Before+the+Civil+War\nLife Before the Civil War", "text": "\"Life Before the Civil War Edit 0 22 …1 Tagscivil war Notify RSSBacklinks Source Print Export (PDF)Introduction: The Civil War marked one of the great defining moments in U. S. history. Although what happened before that, life before the Civil War. Before the Civil there were thousands of slaves in the south. Life in the south was mostly farms and plantations. The No rth had factories and industries. The North believed slavery was wrong, but the south was strongly against that belief. Life was hard for a slave before the Civil war, in the South that is. They labored on plantations and farms which required much more exhausting work. Machines in the South were a little complicated, but looked very dangerous and exhausting. Machines in the North looked a little complicated and dangerous but just required a little time." }, { "docid": "D2676177#0", "title": "http://www.11thpa.org/neumann.html\n.", "text": "\"American militiamen, such as those depicted in Don Troiani’s “Lexington Green, April 19, 1775,” provided their own arms and kept them at home. By George C. Neumann As galloping express riders and ringing church bells spread across New England during the early hours of April 19, 1775, thousands of farmers and tradesmen carrying a variety of firearms poured out of their homes and headed toward Lexington and Concord to intercept the British Army column approaching from Boston. America’s War for Independence had begun. Yet, despite their deeply held convictions, these provincials had no realistic chance to win. “3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, 1777”In opposition against the finest army and navy in the world, the Colonists possessed no trained armed forces, no established central government, no financial reserves and no industry to supply their effort. The Northern American Colonies had been settled to enrich the mother country by exporting raw materials to England’s factories and then serve as a market for their finished goods. Thus, the manufacturing facilities, such as those needed to produce arms and support a war, did not exist this side of the Atlantic. As a young society gripped in a pioneering spirit, however, the rebels possessed an explosive vitality and ability to innovate. How they defied the impossible and drew upon this “new world energy” to successfully equip their spawning armies is one of the untold stories of our incredible path to freedom. Militia Organizations: In the beginning, the only existing American military groups were the individual militia systems of each colony." }, { "docid": "D452958#0", "title": "https://hobbylark.com/tabletop-gaming/A-Guide-to-the-Musket-Master-Pathfinder\nA Guide to the Musket Master Gunslinger (Pathfinder)", "text": "Hobby Lark » Tabletop Gaming » Pathfinder A Guide to the Musket Master Gunslinger (Pathfinder)Updated on June 7, 2016kcmorris more Kevin has been playing tabletop games for almost as long as he can remember and currently edits for Jon Brazer Enterprises. Contact Author We are a nation founded on gunslinging, clearly. The Overview Pathfinder’s latest base class, the gunslinger, brings with It a truckload of different firearms, and they’re tailor-made to use them. Due to the necessity of the Rapid Reload feat for gunslingers to function properly, just about every gunslinger’s going to be specialized in a particular type of firearm, and luckily, there’s an archetype for each of the two primary types: the musket master and the pistolero ( Ultimate Combat 50-51). Both of these archetypes offer some very nice benefits, and most gunslingers will probably want to take one of the two of them. This guide’s going to take a look at the musket master, which happens to be the main way to make a gunslinger with a two-handed firearm viable (if you’re not using advanced firearms). Unlike the standard gunslinger, musket masters are only proficient with two-handed firearms; they have to take Exotic Weapon Proficiency (firearms) to gain one-handed firearm proficiency and to be able to use firearm siege weapons. As part of this, a musket master has to choose a musket as his battered firearm at 1st level, but that shouldn’t surprise you, given the archetype’s name. The musket master swaps out two deeds (gunslinger’s dodge and utility shot) to gain steady aim and fast musket. As long as the gunslinger has 1 grit, steady aim lets him take a move action to extend his firearm’s range increment by 10 feet, letting him target touch Armor Class with his shots a bit farther out than normal." }, { "docid": "D2822484#0", "title": "http://www.myrevolutionarywar.com/battles/750419-lexington/\nThe Battle of Lexington", "text": "\"Link To This Page — Contact Us —The Battle of Lexington April 19, 1775 at Lexington, Massachusetts American Forces Commanded by Capt. John Parker Strength Killed Wounded Missing / Captured70 8 10? British Forces Commanded by Lt. Col. Francis Smith Strength Killed Wounded Missing / Captured1,800 - 1 -Conclusion: American Victory Boston campaign, 1774-76U. S. Army battle map In February, the British Parliament declared the colony of Massachusetts to be in open rebellion and authorized British troops to kill the violent rebels. They were ordered to destroy all of the stores that had ammunition, rifles, or other arms. Lt. Gen. Thomas Gage, the commander-in-chief of the British Army in America, was given command to quell the rebellion. He gave the orders to the British troops to destroy stores and rebels. He thought that the citizens were planning to collect enough arms to form a rebellion." }, { "docid": "D2125814#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1509767/\nThe Three Musketeers ( 2011)", "text": "\"FULL CAST AND CREW | TRIVIA | USER REVIEWS | IMDb Pro | MORESHARE5.8/ 1095,255Rate This The Three Musketeers ( 2011)PG-13 | 1h 50min | Action, Adventure, Romance | 21 October 2011 (USA)2:08 | Trailer12 VIDEOS| 64 IMAGESWatch Now From $1.99 (SD) on Prime Video ON DISCThe hot-headed young D'Artagnan along with three former legendary but now down on their luck Musketeers must unite and defeat a beautiful double agent and her villainous employer from seizing the French throne and engulfing Europe in war. Director: Paul W. S. Anderson Writers: Alex Litvak (screenplay), Andrew Davies (screenplay) | 1 more credit »Stars: Logan Lerman, Matthew Macfadyen, Ray Stevenson | See full cast & crew »35Metascore From metacritic.com Reviews264 user | 230 critic Popularity1,615 ( 156 )Watchlist: Patton Oswalt Loves \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\"Patton Oswalt chats with Tim and Kerri from \"\" The IMDb Show \"\" about their latest movie and TV obsessions. Get their Watchlist recommendations Related News Oscar Winner Michel Legrand Scores Orson Welles’ Final Film (Exclusive)19 March 2018 | Variety - Film News Luke Back in Anger: The Best of Luke Evans so far…16 March 2018 | Hey UGuys Samuel Goldwyn Picks Up Rights To ‘Cold Skin’28 February 2018 | Deadline Movie News See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net Editorial Lists Related lists from IMDb editors Literary Classics Hollywood Loves to Remakea list of 12 images updated 13 Jun 2013Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users2011 Movies I've Seena list of 46 titles created 17 Jan 2012actiona list of 36 titles created 22 Dec 2014Worst of The Worsta list of 28 titles created 14 Oct 2013My Botton 100a list of 38 titles created 06 Aug 2012Donloadeda list of 26 titles created 2 months ago See all related lists »Related Items Search for \"\" The Three Musketeers \"\" on Amazon.com Share this Rating Title: The Three Musketeers (2011)5.8 /10Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. Show HTML View more styles User Polls The Third Day of Christmas Favorite oft-adapted male literary character from the 19th century Favorite of These Well Known Movies Based on 19th Century Literature Favorite Angela Lansbury performance? Candy and a Movie The 5th Wheel Poll See more polls »4 nominations. See more awards »Videos See all 12 videos »Photos See all 64 photos »Edit Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Matthew Macfadyen... Athos Milla Jovovich... Milady de Winter Helen George... Blonde Christian Oliver... Venetian Nobleman Luke Evans... Aramis Ray Stevenson... Porthos Til Schweiger... Cagliostro Markus Brandl... Sergeant Venetian Guard Orlando Bloom... Duke of Buckingham Logan Lerman... D'Artagnan Dexter Fletcher... D'Artagnan's Father Jane Perry... D'Artagnan's Mother Mads Mikkelsen... Rochefort Andy Gathergood... Drunk Susanne Wolff... Cougar See full cast »Edit Storyline After failing in a scheme to steal Leonardo Da Vinci's airship blueprints, the Musketeers are disbanded by Cardinal Richelieu leaving Athos, Porthos and Aramis on the streets of Paris. In the meantime, the young, reckless and ambitious D'Artagnan has set off from Gascony with dreams of becoming a musketeer himself, not realizing that they have been disbanded. In no time, D'Artagnan manages to offend Athos, Porthos and Aramis on different occasions and challenges them all to duels. However before the duels can take place they are attacked by guards, trying to arrest them for illegal dueling." }, { "docid": "D1681093#0", "title": "http://www.historynet.com/the-first-battle-of-the-civil-war.htm\nThe First Battle Of The Civil War â Philippi *", "text": "The First Battle Of The Civil War – Philippi *facebook twitter linkedin pinterest print By Gerald D. Swick 3/14/2011 • America's Civil War*Note on Philippi, the Civil War’s First Battle Inland: Many people ask, “What was the first battle of the Civil War?” The answers that are often given are ‘The Battle Of First Bull Run’ or ‘Fort Sumter.’ Chronologically, Fort Sumpter was the first battle, but it consisted of only a bombardment. And though the battle of First Bull Run was the first major battle of the civil war, the battle of Philippi, which took place over a month earlier, still involved almost 4,000 soldiers, and therefore can arguably be considered the first battle of the American Civil War. An Omen at Philippi Flaws in the Confederate strategy were evident in the Civil War’s first brief land battle On the night of June 2, 1861, and into the early hours of the next morning, thunderstorms lashed the mountains of northwestern Virginia and drenched the little town of Philippi—named not for the Macedonian city of antiquity, but for Philip Pendleton Barbour—a former Supreme Court justice and states’ rights advocate. Some maps showed it as Phillipa. Flashes of lightning reflected off the Tygart River, the town’s western boundary, illuminating a covered bridge spanning its steep banks, and a handful of tents pitched nearby. Rain drummed on wagons loaded with supplies and accoutrements of war in the streets. About 800 Confederate volunteers were encamped among the community’s 300 or so residents, but they would be leaving soon. Their commander knew thousands of Federal troops planned to attack, and his untrained warriors lacked adequate weapons or ammunition." }, { "docid": "D164257#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/explore/musketeers-cast/\nMusketeers cast", "text": "\"Musketeers Cast The Three Musketeers Book Robin Hood Bbc Robin Hoods Aramis And Anne Movies Playing Interview Quotes Nathan Scott Tom Burke The Musketeers - 'Behind the Musket' interview quotes Queen Anne was absolutely right. See more Musketeers Cast The Three Musketeers Character Quotes Tv Shows Hot Men Ripper Street Luke Pasqualino Tom Burke Bbc Tv The Musketeers - Character quote set. Hot men clad in leather. See more Bbc Musketeers Tom Burke Film Books Scene Earth Bts Luke Pasqualino Series Movies Tv Series Santi and Tom look like they're thinking 'What on earth is he wearing?' Always have to be different don't you Luke?\"\" ( Bt S run through of See morefrom for, by my fay, I cannot reason Musketeers Cast The Three Musketeers Bbc Tv Tv Shows Beautiful Men The Muskateers Tv Series Musketeer Costume Movie Tv The Musketeers lads - Tom, Santiago, Howard & Luca. - I'm tempted to say - Scrubs DOWN nicely. Especially Santiago!See more Musketeers Cast The Three Musketeers Book Fangirl Ripper Street Luke Pasqualino Tom Burke Maze Runner Moving Pictures Series Movies The Musketeers - Series 1 DVD extras<<<Loved this bit --Great. See more Musketeers Cast Tom Burke Robin Hood Bbc Nathan Scott Ripper Street Luke Pasqualino Movie Tv Merlin Supernatural The Musketeers cast interview: \"\"If you had to describe your characters as if you were on a dating website, what would you say? See morefrom swash swash buckle buckle Musketeers Cast Bbc America Bbc S Tv Series Series Movies Luke Pasqualino Tom Burke Seasons Google Search Looks Good in Leather: the BBC Musketeer Edition Part ISee morefrom search.yahoo.com Musketeers Cast The Three Musketeers Tom Burke Fandoms Unite Art Reference Tv Series Fanart Movie Tv Fan Art Athos - The Musketeers fan art See more Spring Dramas: Indian Summers Versus The Casual Vacancy Bbc Musketeers The Three Musketeers Period Costumes Character Inspiration Costume Ideas Drama Halloween Costumes Medieval Tv Shows The Muskateersliking the middle outfit for a pirate costume." }, { "docid": "D1586216#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/betsyrosshouse/posts\nBetsy Ross House", "text": "Betsy Ross House@betsyrosshouse Home About Photos Reviews Take a Virtual Tour Videos Events Trip Advisor Reviews Posts Community Create a Page Like Recommend Learn More Message Visitor Posts Jenny Sulaitis-Grider October 17 at 8:55pm These girls loved meeting Betsy Ross today and learning about our first flag! Thank you! ! 6 Likes 1 Comment Like · Comment · Share Jeremy Mcgrew September 29 at 1:19pmdont you people think that after about 240 years its time to invent ... See More Like · Comment · Share Mikhail Elam September 27 at 4:06pm Condo turn over nice work for a very nice price. Rooms starting at 150.00 DM. Paint done the Paint Doctors2 Likes 1 Share Places Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Historical Place Betsy Ross House Posts English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2017Betsy Ross House Yesterday at 6:28am ·Everyone's helping in the kitchen today! Happy # Thanksgiving from the Betsy Ross House. Like Comment Heather Kincade, Linda Karin Tawes, Kelli Thorne and 4 others like this. Betsy Ross House added an event. November 21 at 7:48am ·Patriots didn't drink tea!Meet two female entrepreneurs and learn how women played an active role during the American Revolution – from making important military supplies, like flags and musket cartridges, to choosing “patriotic” beverages like chocolate and coffee, rather than tea. Sample the hot chocolate drink that colonists enjoyed." }, { "docid": "D1884690#0", "title": "http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2013/03/12/the-history-and-evolution-of-guns-as-told-through-pictures/\nThe History and Evolution of Guns as Told Through Pictures", "text": "The History and Evolution of Guns as Told Through Pictures Mar 12, 2013 8:52 am67 Follow Billy Hallowell Share Tweet This article is part of a series on Guns in America that explores the use of firearms in our country and the debate over gun control. This is an editorially independent series sponsored by Tactical Firearms Training Secrets.—While people on both sides of the Second Amendment debate are consumed by the contemporary legalities surrounding guns, few have taken the time to pause and consider the unique history of firearms — a robust and colorful timeline that dates back centuries. Regardless of where one stands on the legislative front, it’s hard not to appreciate the unique developments that have been ingrained in the protection and progression of our society. Firearms have been around for quite some time. Believe it or not, guns were being used as early as 1364. Obviously, the weaponry being employed in early days is nothing like what we have today, but understanding this expansive history offers a fascinating lens into the past. From primitive guns to modern-day automatic weapons, the evolution is noteworthy. Medieval hand cannon from around 1350 (Photo Credit: National Firearms Museum)THE WORLD’S FIRST GUNSIt was in 1364 that mankind first recorded the use of a firearm. These weapons, called “hand cannons,” were the first step in the creation of guns. Just 14 years later, handguns were already making their way across Europe." }, { "docid": "D974267#0", "title": "http://www.historynet.com/minie-ball\nMinie Ball", "text": "\"Minie Ball Facts, information and articles about the Minié Ball, a Civil War bullet Minie Ball summary: The Minié ball, or Minie ball, is a type of bullet used extensively in the American Civil War. The muzzle-loading rifle bullet was named after its co-developer, Claude-Étienne Minié. Although the Minié ball was conical in shape, it was commonly referred to as a \"\"ball,\"\" due to the round shape of the ammunition that had been used for centuries. Made of soft lead, it was slightly smaller than the intended gun bore, making it easy to load in combat. Designed with two to four grooves and a cone-shaped cavity, it was made to expand under the pressure to increase muzzle velocity. When fired, the expanding gas deformed the bullet and engaged the barrel’s rifling, providing spin for better accuracy and longer range. Its design dramatically increased both range and accuracy, which has long been accepted as the reason for the high number of casualties in the Civil War, although some historians today are questioning that because accuracy also depends on the soldier who pulls the trigger and throughout the Civil War, when target practice was minimal, the combatants tended to aim too high. History of the Minie´ ball Prior to the development of this new ammunition and weapons designed to use it, \"\"rifles\"\" were essentially smoothbore muskets with much longer barrels, such as the famed Pennsylvania or Kentucky rifle of the Revolutionary War and War of 1812. They were cumbersome, slow to load, and couldn’t be used with a bayonet, all of which limited their use to a few special units. Some muskets were created with a type of rifling, but the problem of providing a tight enough fit for the load within the barrel did not permit the true rifling that would come as a result of the Minie´ ball." } ]
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are the netherlands considered dutch
[ { "docid": "D765243#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands\nNetherlands", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the constituent country. For the sovereign state and constitutional monarchy, see Kingdom of the Netherlands. For other uses, see Netherlands (disambiguation). Not to be confused with the region of Holland, or the Low Countries. Netherlands Nederland ( Dutch)Flag Coat of arms Motto: \"\" Je maintiendrai \"\" ( French) [a]\"\"Ik zal handhaven\"\" ( Dutch)\"\"I will uphold\"\"Other historic mottos: Anthem: \"\" Wilhelmus \"\" (Dutch)\"\"'William\"\"Location of the European Netherlands (dark green)– in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)Location of the Dutch special municipalities (green)Capital and largest city Amsterdam [c]52°22′N 4°53′EGovernment seat The Hague [c]Official languages Dutch [1]Official regional languages West Frisian Papiamento English [d]Recognised regional languages Limburgish Dutch Low Saxon [d]Ethnic groups (2017 [4])77.39% Dutch9.88% Europeans2.34% Turks2.29% Moroccans2.13% Indonesians2.05% Surinamese0.90% Caribbeans0.23% Americans Religion (2015 [5])50.1% Irreligion43.8% Christianity4.9% Islam1.1%Hinduism,Buddhism,Judaism Demonym Dutch Sovereign state Kingdom of the Netherlands Government Unitary parliamentaryconstitutional monarchy•Monarch Willem-Alexander•Prime Minister Mark Rutte ( VVD)•Deputy Prime Ministers Hugo de Jonge ( CDA) Kajsa Ollongren ( D66) Carola Schouten ( CU)•Vice President of the Council of State Piet Hein Donner Legislature States General•Upper house Senate•Lower house House of Representatives Independence from Spanish Empire•Proclaimed 26 July 1581•Recognised 30 January 1648• Kingdom established 16 March 1815•Constituent country 15 December 1954• Incorporation of the Caribbean Netherlands10 October 2010Area• Total 41,543 km 2 (16,040 sq mi) ( 131st)• Water (%) 18.41Population• 2018 estimate 17,200,671 [6] ( 66th)• Density 414.5/km 2 (1,073.6/sq mi) ( 30th)GDP ( PPP) 2017 estimate• Total $907.619 billion [7] ( 28th)• Per capita $53,139 ( 13th)GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate• Total $846 billion [7] ( 17th)• Per capita $44,654 ( 13th)Gini (2016) 26.9 [8]low · 15th HDI (2015) 0.924 [9]very high · 7th Currency Euro ( EUR)US dollar (USD) ( Caribbean Netherlands only) [e]Time zone CET ( UTC +1) [f]AST ( UTC -4)• Summer ( DST) CEST ( UTC +2) AST ( UTC -4)Date format dd-mm-yyyy Drives on the right Calling code+31+599 [g]ISO 3166 code NLInternet TLD.nl.bq [h]The Netherlands ( / ˈ n ɛ ð ər l ə n d z / ( listen); Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərˌlɑnt] ( listen) ), also known informally as Holland, is a country in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million. Together with three island territories in the Caribbean ( Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba ), it forms the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The European portion of the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces and borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders in the North Sea with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. [ 11] The five largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht (forming the Randstad megalopolis) and Eindhoven (leading the Brabantse Stedenrij ). Amsterdam is the country's capital, [12] while The Hague holds the seat of the States General and cabinet. [ 13] The Port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe and the world's largest outside East Asia. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D461663#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland\nHolland", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the region in the Netherlands, not the country itself. For the country of the Netherlands as a whole, see Netherlands. For other uses, see Holland (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Holland North and South Holland (in orange) shown together within the Netherlands Country Netherlands Largest settlements List [show]Area• Total 5,488 km 2 (2,119 sq mi)Population (January 2017) [1]• Total 6,466,735• Density 1,200/km 2 (3,100/sq mi)Demonym (s) Hollander Time zone CET ( UTC+1)• Summer ( DST) CEST ( UTC+2)Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name Holland is also frequently used informally to refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, [2] and sometimes employed by the Dutch themselves. [ 2] However, some in the Netherlands, particularly in other regions of the country, may find it undesirable [2] or misrepresentative." }, { "docid": "D2194601#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrecht\nUtrecht", "text": "\"Utrecht From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Dutch city. For other uses, see Utrecht (disambiguation). Utrecht City and municipality Images from the city, with the Dom Tower of Utrecht in the centre Flag Coat of arms Location in Utrecht Coordinates: 52°5′N 5°7′ECoordinates: 52°5′N 5°7′ECountry Netherlands Province Utrecht Government [1]• Body Municipal council• Mayor Jan van Zanen ( VVD)Area [2]• Municipality 99.21 km 2 (38.31 sq mi)• Land 94.33 km 2 (36.42 sq mi)• Water 4.88 km 2 (1.88 sq mi)• Randstad 3,043 km 2 (1,175 sq mi)Elevation [3] 5 m (16 ft)Population (Municipality, August 2017; Urban and Metro, May 2014; Randstad, 2011) [2] [4] [5]• Municipality 345,080• Density 3,658/km 2 (9,470/sq mi)• Urban 489,734• Metro 656,342• Randstad 6,979,500Demonym (s) Utrechter (s) [nb 1]Time zone CET ( UTC+1)• Summer ( DST) CEST ( UTC+2)Postcode 3450–3455, 3500–3585Area code 030Website www .utrecht .nl Utrecht ( / ˈ j uː t r ɛ k t /; Dutch pronunciation: [ˈytrɛxt] ( listen)) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of 345,080 in 2017. Utrecht's ancient city centre features many buildings and structures several dating as far back as the High Middle Ages. It has been the religious centre of the Netherlands since the 8th century. It lost the status of prince-bishopric but remains the main religious centre in the country. Utrecht was the most important city in the Netherlands until the Dutch Golden Age, when it was surpassed by Amsterdam as the country's cultural centre and most populous city. Utrecht is host to Utrecht University, the largest university in the Netherlands, as well as several other institutions of higher education. Due to its central position within the country, it is an important transport hub for both rail and road transport." }, { "docid": "D8103#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language\nDutch language", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses of \"\"Dutch\"\", see Dutch (disambiguation). Dutch Nederlands Pronunciation [ˈneːdərlɑnts] ( listen)Native to Mainly the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname; also in Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, as well as France ( French Flanders)Region Mainly Western Europe, today also in Africa, South America and the Caribbean Ethnicity Dutch people Flemish people Native speakers 22 million (2016) [1] Total ( L1 plus L2 speakers): 28 million (2012) [2] [3]Language family Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Low Franconian ( Frankish )Dutch Early forms Old Dutch Middle Dutch Writing system Latin ( Dutch alphabet) Dutch Braille Signed forms Signed Dutch ( Nm G)Official status Official language in Aruba Belgium Curaçao Netherlands Sint Maarten Suriname Benelux European Union South American Union Caricom Regulated by Nederlandse Taalunie ( Dutch Language Union)Language codes ISO 639-1 nl ISO 639-2 dut (B)nld (T)ISO 639-3 nld Dutch/ Flemish Glottolog mode1257 [4]Linguasphere 52-ACB-a Dutch-speaking world (included are areas of daughter-language Afrikaans)Distribution of the Dutch language and its dialects in Western Europe This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. The Dutch language ( Nederlands ( help · info)) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent of Belgium —and by another 5 million as a second language. [ 2] [3] [5] [6] It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German. Outside the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, which are constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France [7] and Germany, and in Indonesia, [n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined. [ n 2] The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language [n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia. [ n 4]Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English [n 5] and is colloquially said to be \"\"roughly in between\"\" them. [" }, { "docid": "D2924360#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Row_Wampum_Treaty\nTwo Row Wampum Treaty", "text": "\"A representation of the original Two Row Wampum treaty belt. The Two Row Wampum is one of the oldest treaty relationships between the Onkwehonweh original people of Turtle Island North America and European immigrants. The treaty was made in 1613Andy Mager, Hickory Edwards, Netherlands Consul Rob de Vos, Chief Jake Edwards and Faithkeeper Oren Lyons reaffirm the Two Row treaty [ show]New Netherland series The Two Row Wampum Treaty, also known as Guswenta or Kaswhenta and as the Tawagonshi Agreement of 1613 or the Tawagonshi Treaty, is a mutual treaty agreement, made in 1613 between representatives of the Five Nations of the Iroquois ( Haudenosaunee) and representatives of the Dutch government in what is now upstate New York. [ 1] The agreement is considered by the Haudenosaunee to be the basis of all of their subsequent treaties with European and North American governments, and the citizens of those nations, including the Covenant Chain treaty with the British in 1677 and the Treaty of Canandaigua with the United States in 1794. The treaty is spiritually and culturally revered and widely accepted among the Indigenous peoples in the relevant territories, and documented by the wampum belts and oral tradition. [ 1] However, in more recent years the authenticity of the later, written versions of the agreement have been a source of debate, with some scholarly sources maintaining that a treaty between the Dutch and Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk Nation) did not take place or took place at a later date. [ 2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] In August 2013, the Journal of Early American History published a special issue dedicated to exploring the Two Row Tradition. [ 10]Contents [ hide ]1 Background2 The wampum3 Oral tradition4 Interpretations of the treaty5 Controversial written document6 400th Anniversary Celebration7 See also8 References9 Further reading10 External links Background [ edit]Soon after Henry Hudson 's 1609 exploration of the Hudson River and its estuary, traders from the United Provinces of the Netherlands set up factorijs (trading posts) to engage in the fur trade. At the time the Iroquois Mohawk and the Mahican territory abutted in the mid- Hudson Valley. The Dutch traded with the indigenous population to supply fur pelts, particularly from beaver, which were abundant in the region." }, { "docid": "D2160102#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands\nHistory of the Jews in the Netherlands", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Dutch Jews Nederlandse Joden יהודים הולנדיםTotal population30,000 [1]Regions with significant populations Amsterdam, Amstelveen, Rotterdam, The Hague, Apeldoorn Languages Dutch, Hebrew, Yiddish Religion Judaism Related ethnic groups Dutch people, Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews [2]Part of a series on Jews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Jewish peoplehood Jewish identity Religion [show]Texts [show]Communities [show]Population [show]Denominations [show]Culture [show]Languages [show]History [show]Politics [show]Category: Jews and Judaism Portal: Judaismv t e Most history of the Jews in the Netherlands was generated between the end of the 16th century and World War II. The area now known as the Netherlands was once part of the Spanish Empire but in 1581, the northern Dutch provinces declared independence. A principal motive was a wish to practice Protestant Christianity, then forbidden under Spanish rule, and so religious tolerance was effectively an important constitutional element of the newly independent state. This inevitably attracted the attention of Jews who were religiously oppressed in many parts of the world. Contents [ hide ]1 History of Jews in the Netherlands1.1 Early history1.2 Sepharadim1.3 Ashkenazim1.4 The French Revolution and Napoleon1.5 19th century and early 20th century1.6 The Holocaust1.7 Yad Vashem1.8 1945–19601.9 1960s and 1970s1.10 1980s and onwards2 Religion2.1 Orthodox Judaism2.2 Reform Judaism2.3 Reconstructionist Judaism2.4 Conservative Judaism2.5 Jewish Renewal3 Education and Youth3.1 Jewish schools3.2 Jewish youth4 Jewish health care5 Jewish media6 Amsterdam7 Cultural distinctions8 Economic influences9 See also10 Further reading11 References12 External links History of Jews in the Netherlands [ edit]Early history [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)It is likely that the earliest Jews arrived in the “Low Countries,” present day Belgium and the Netherlands, during the Roman conquest early in the common era. Little is known about these early settlers, other than the fact that they were not very numerous." }, { "docid": "D1966292#0", "title": "http://www.coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/NNHistory.html\nA Brief Outline of the History of New Netherland", "text": "\"Section Contents Wampum in New Netherland Beaver in New Netherland Commodity Money in New Netherland A Brief Outline of the History of New Netherland Although most Americans are familiar with the basic outline of the British colonization of America, and know some information on the Spanish and French settlements, there is less familiarity with the history of another new world settler, namely the Dutch. The following summary is presented as an introduction to clarify and amplify statements in the following sections on the development and use of coin substitutes in New Netherland. The Dutch in America: From Discovery to the First Settlement, 1609-1621In 1602 the States General of the United Provinces, known as the Netherlands, chartered the United East India Company (the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, called the VOC) with the mission of exploring for a passage to the Indies and claiming any [unchartered?] territories for the United Provinces. On September 3, 1609, the English explorer Henry Hudson, on behalf of the United East India Company, entered the area now known as New York in an attempt to find a northwest passage to the Indies. He searched every costal inlet and on September 12th took his ship, the Halve Maen (Half Moon), up the river which now bears his name, as far as Albany and claimed the land for his employer. Although no passage was discovered the area turned out to be one of the best fur-trading regions in North America. As early as 1611 the Dutch merchant Arnout Vogels set sail in the ship St. Pieter for what was probably the first Dutch trading expedition to the Hudson Bay. This secretive mission was so successful in 1612 Vogels chartered the ship Fortuyn which made two, back-to-back trips to the area. The initial trip of the Fortuyn was under the command of Captain Adriaen Block." }, { "docid": "D2655722#0", "title": "http://www.findingdutchland.com/7-secrets-making-friends-dutch-women/\n7 Secrets to Making Friends with Dutch Women", "text": "\"7 Secrets to Making Friends with Dutch Women4 October 2013By Rina Mae Acosta Disclaimer: Written with a partial knipoog (wink)Ahh, Dutch women. We all know that Dutch women don’t get depressed. They also have the happiest kids in the world. Who wouldn’t want to be friends with these tall gorgeous happy blonde beauties with flawless biking skills? A common complaint among fellow expats is how difficult it is for them to actually make friends with Dutch people. Expat forums are filled with questions and concerns on just how to infiltrate the local Dutch circles. Sometimes expat women spend their entire stay in the Netherlands not having any real Dutch female friends. Being a seasoned expat for the past 6 years now, I’ve gained some valuable insight on how to establish real, genuine friendships with these wonderful women. I’ve also learned a thing ( or two or more) actually about how not to make friends with them. Some of the mistakes I made are long-lasting and quite irreparable." }, { "docid": "D1610132#0", "title": "https://www.humanityinaction.org/knowledgebase/377-a-head-of-her-times-the-sexual-politics-of-the-headscarf-in-the-netherlands\n (A)Head of Her Times: The Sexual Politics of the Headscarf in the Netherlands", "text": "Explore More » (A)Head of Her Times: The Sexual Politics of the Headscarf in the Netherlandsby Alok Vaid-Menon, Isa van Krimpen Cartoon from the Manawatu Standard of January 7, 2011Headscarves and Heels: Women on the Streets Women in heels take over the streets. Some are wearing bold red lipstick, some boast short skirts, and a brave few are even topless, exposing their breasts proudly with conviction and defiance. Welcome to Amsterdam’s first Slutwalk. On June 4, this march was coordinated by feminists around the world to protest the idea that women can be blamed for being raped because of the way they dress. Slutwalk affirms the right of women to wear what they want to, regardless of having to fear social and physical rebuke. While the group of participants was certainly diverse, one face was missing from the crowd. Where were the women in headscarves? In many ways, the Slutwalk symbolizes the current direction of the feminist movement in Western countries like the Netherlands. During the past few years, feminists have been advocating for sex-positivity: an ideology which promotes open discussion about sexual activity, and encourages sexual pleasure and experimentation; especially for women whose sexual pleasure and agency have historically been denied. The absence of women in hijabs or niqabs at this event is particularly salient, as it reflects the broader tensions that have propagated between immigrant Muslim women and white (secular) feminists in the Netherlands." }, { "docid": "D660094#0", "title": "http://www.coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/Netherlands.html\nA Brief Outline of Dutch History and the Province of New Netherland", "text": "\"The Rix Dollar and Silver Rider: Introduction A Brief Outline of Dutch History and the Province of New Netherland Although most Americans are familiar with the basic outline of the British colonization of America, and even know some information on the Spanish and French settlements, their is less familiarity with the history and geography of another new word settler, namely the Dutch. Not only did they settle the colony of New Netherland but coins from both the United Provinces of the Netherlands and the Flemish area held by Spain, which we now call Belgium, circulated in America. The following summaries are presented to clarify statements in the various sections of this site that mention events concerning the Dutch; below are capsule histories (a) on the formation of the states of Belgium and the Netherlands and (b) the development of the province of New Netherland in America. The Division of Belgium and the Netherlands For the most part the cities and provinces in the area known as the Low Countries developed independently from the Ninth through the mid Fourteenth centuries. From 1363-1472 the area was gradually assimilated by four generations of the Dukes of Burgundy from Philip the Bold to Charles the Bold. Eventually the lands passed by marriage to the Hapsburg Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V. Upon Charles's abdication in 1556 the lands reverted to his son Philip II of Spain. Philip then sent his sister Margaret of Parma to rule the area. The Calvinist Dutch in the northern provinces especially disliked the Spanish Catholics. They feared the Inquisition would be brought to the Netherlands, and that personal and economic as well as religious freedom would be lost, so they revolted. Philip then sent Ferdinand Alverez, the Duke of Alba to bring order to the area." }, { "docid": "D635196#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam\nSuriname", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Surinam)navigation search This article is about the country. For other uses, see Suriname (disambiguation). \"\" Surinam\"\" redirects here. For the former Dutch colony, see Surinam (Dutch colony). Not to be confused with Surname. Coordinates: 4°N 56°WRepublic of Suriname Republiek Suriname ( Dutch)Flag Coat of arms Motto: \"\" Justitia – Pietas – Fides \"\" ( Latin)\"\"Justice – Piety – Trust\"\"Anthem: God zij met ons Suriname (Dutch)God be with our Suriname Location of Suriname (dark green)in South America (grey)Capital and largest city Paramaribo5°50′N 55°10′WOfficial languages Dutch Recognised languages 5 languages [show]Recognised regional languages 9 languages [show]Ethnic groups (2012)27.4% Indian21.7% Maroon15.7% Creole [1]13.7% Javanese13.4% Mixed3.8% Indigenous Amerindian1.5% Chinese [2] [3]1% European1.8% others [4] [5] [6]Religion48.4% Christian22.3% Hindu13.9% Muslim1.8% Winti0.8% Kejawèn2.1% other7.5% none3.2% not stated [7]Demonym Surinamese Government Unitary parliamentary republic•President Dési Bouterse•Vice-President Ashwin Adhin Legislature National Assembly Independence•constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands15 December 1954• from the Kingdom of the Netherlands 25 November 1975• Current constitution 30 September 1987Area• Total 163,821 km 2 (63,252 sq mi) ( 90th)• Water (%) 1.1Population• July 2016 estimate 558,368 [8] ( 166th)• 2012 census 541,638 [5]• Density 2.9/km 2 (7.5/sq mi) ( 231st)GDP ( PPP) 2017 estimate• Total $7.961 billion [9]• Per capita $13,934 [9]GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate• Total $3.641 billion [9]• Per capita $6,373 [9]Gini (1999) 57.6 [10]high HDI (2015) 0.725 [11]high · 97th Currency Surinamese dollar ( SRD)Time zone SRT ( UTC -3)Drives on the left Calling code +597ISO 3166 code SRInternet TLD .sr Suriname ( / ˈ s ʊr ɪ n æ m /, /- n ɑː m / or /- n ə m /, also spelled Surinam ), officially known as the Republic of Suriname ( Dutch: Republiek Suriname [ˌreːpyˈblik ˌsyːriˈnaːmə] ), is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, France (through French Guiana) to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south. At just under 165,000 square kilometers (64,000 square miles), it is the smallest country in South America. [ note 1] Suriname has a population of approximately 558,368, [8] most of whom live on the country's north coast, in and around the capital and largest city, Paramaribo. Suriname was long inhabited by various indigenous people before being explored and contested by European powers from the 16th century, eventually coming under Dutch rule in the late 17th century." }, { "docid": "D256288#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Empire\nDutch Empire", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Dutch Empire Flag An anachronous map of the Dutch colonial Empire. Light green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the Dutch East India Company Dark green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the Dutch West India Company. Tiny orange squares indicate smaller trading posts, the so-called handelsposten. Membership28 countries Colonies: Netherlands Belgium Brazil Ivory Coast French Guiana Ghana Guyana India Indonesia Luxembourg Mauritius United States South Africa Sri Lanka Taiwan Suriname Trading Posts: Angola Australia Bangladesh Canada Chile China Japan Kuwait Malaysia Morocco Namibia São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Thailand Yemen The Dutch Empire ( Dutch: Het Nederlandse Koloniale Rijk) comprised the overseas colonies, enclaves, and outposts controlled and administered by Dutch chartered companies, mainly the Dutch West India and the Dutch East India Company, and subsequently by the Dutch Republic (1581–1795), and the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1830. [ 1]It was initially a trade-based entity which derived most of its influence from merchant enterprise and Dutch control of international maritime shipping routes through strategically placed outposts, rather than expansive territorial ventures. [ 2] [1] With a few exceptions, the majority of the Dutch Empire's overseas holdings consisted of coastal forts, factories, and port settlements with varying degrees of incorporation of their hinterlands and surrounding regions. [ 2] Dutch chartered companies often dictated that their possessions be kept as confined as possible to avoid unnecessary expense, [3] and while some such as the Dutch Cape Colony (modern South Africa) and Dutch East Indies (today's Indonesia) expanded anyway due to the pressure of independently minded Dutch colonists, others remained undeveloped, isolated trading centres dependent on an indigenous host nation. [ 2] This was reflective of the fact that the primary network of the Dutch Empire was commercial exchange as opposed to sovereignty over a homogeneous landmass. [ 2]The imperial ambitions of the Dutch were bolstered by the strength of their existing shipping industry, as well as the key role they played in the expansion of maritime trade between Europe and the Orient. [ 4] Because small European trading companies often lacked the capital or the manpower for large scale operations, the States General chartered the Dutch West India Company and the Dutch East India Company in the early seventeenth century. [" }, { "docid": "D1605642#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands\nProvinces of the Netherlands", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Provinces of the Netherlands Provincies van Nederland ( Dutch)Map of the Netherlands, linking to the province articles Category Unitary unit Location Netherlands Number 12 provinces Populations Minimum: 381,568 ( Zeeland) Maximum: 3,650,222 ( South Holland)Areas Minimum: 1,450 km 2 (total area;559 sq mi, Utrecht) Maximum: 5,700 km2 (total area;2,220 sq mi, Friesland)Government Provincial-Executive Subdivisions Municipalities There are currently twelve provinces of the Netherlands ( Dutch: provincies van Nederland ), representing the administrative layer between the national government and the local municipalities, with responsibility for matters of subnational or regional importance. The most populous province is South Holland, with over 3.65 million inhabitants in 2009. With approximately 381,500 inhabitants, Zeeland has the smallest population. In terms of area, Friesland is the largest province with a total area of 5,749 km 2. If water is excluded, Gelderland is the largest province in terms of area at 4,972 km 2. Utrecht is the smallest at 1,385 km 2. In total about 13,000 people were employed by the provincial administrations in 2009. [ 1]The provinces of the Netherlands are joined in the Association of Provinces of the Netherlands (IPO). This organisation promotes the common interests of the provinces in the national government of the Netherlands in The Hague and within the European Union in Brussels. Contents [ hide ]1 Politics and governance1.1 Elections2 Competencies2.1 Financing3 Geography3.1 List of provinces3.2 Notes4 History4.1 French period5 See also6 References7 External links Politics and governance [ edit]Main article: Provincial politics in the Netherlands The government of each province consists of three major parts: The States-Provincial ( Provinciale Staten) is the provincial parliament elected every four years." }, { "docid": "D2657812#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church\nDutch Reformed Church", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Dutch Reformed Church (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2007) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Dutch Reformed Church Classification Protestant Orientation Reformed Origin 4 October 1571 Emden, Germany Joined the Protestant Church in the Netherlands in 2004Separations Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (1892) Restored Reformed Church (2004)Congregations 1,350 at the time of merger Members 2 million at the time of merger Title page of the original 1637 Statenvertaling. The Dutch Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk or NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930. [ 1] It was the foremost Protestant denomination, and—since 1892—one of the two major Reformed denominations along with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. It spread to the United States, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and various other world regions through the Dutch colonization. It has been the original denomination of the Dutch Royal Family until being merged into the Protestant Church in the Netherlands, a United church of both Reformed and Lutheran theological orientations." }, { "docid": "D341584#0", "title": "http://whoswholegal.com/news/features/article/32548/\nThe Dutch Participation Exemption in a Changing International Tax Climate", "text": "The Dutch Participation Exemption in a Changing International Tax Climate October 2015Corporate Tax Jeroen Janssen and Charlotte Kiès of Loyens & Loeff NV discuss the Dutch participation exemption and to which extent the recent international developments in taxation will impact its scope and functioning. The Dutch participation exemption provides for an exemption for dividends and capital gains on qualifying participations. It is one of the cornerstones of Dutch corporation tax law and an important feature of the Dutch investment climate. It is also one of the reasons the Netherlands is considered a tax-friendly investment jurisdiction, next to its widespread tax treaty network and advance tax ruling practice. However, the question arises whether and to what extent recent international developments in taxation, such as the changes to the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive and the OECD BEPS-project, will have impact on its scope and functioning. CEN v CIN and aggressive planning In dealing with cross-border activities, from a tax perspective a country can choose either a Capital Export Neutrality (CEN) approach or a Capital Import Neutrality (CIN) approach. Under a CEN approach, the home country levies tax on the total world income, irrespectively of where the income has actually been realised. A credit is granted for any foreign tax levied. The CEN approach is based on the idea that domestic and foreign investments of the resident taxpayer should not be treated differently. In general, a CEN approach is favoured by countries with a large and/or closed domestic market, such as the US." }, { "docid": "D3488275#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day_(The_Netherlands)\nLiberation Day (Netherlands)", "text": "\"Liberation Day (Netherlands)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Liberation Day (The Netherlands))navigation search Contents [ hide ]1 Canada's Rhineland Campaign2 Life in the Netherlands Before Liberation3 Canada's Final Push into the Netherlands4 Truce Negotiations5 Canadian Legacy in the Netherlands6 See also7 External links 8 References Canada's Rhineland Campaign [ edit]Bernières-sur-Mer, Normandy, France, 6 June 1944 Troops of the 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade going ashore to establish a beachhead. To liberate Nazi occupied Europe, the Allies (including Britain, Canada, United States) executed Operation Overlord. This is also known as the D-Day Normandy landings, which was the largest amphibious invasion in history. All of the Allied countries collaborated with each other and pooled their resources together in order to ensure there were enough resources to mount a cross channel invasion. Mark Zuehlke, author of Juno Beach: Canada's D-Day Victory, June 6th 1944, argues that \"\"the Western Allies were gambling that they could win and hold a beachhead in France from which they could drive to the Rhineland and into Germany's heart - the most direct route to bring the war to a rapid conclusion. [ 1] \"\" D-Day was a \"\"winner take all\"\" operation that was imperative to defeating Nazi Germany. [ 1] Canada was in charge of storming Juno Beach and establishing a beachhead. Canada was successful in securing Juno Beach which enabled the constant flow of Allied troops and supplies to pour in over the coming weeks. The Allies had seen significant success freeing occupied countries since the Normandy landings. The Allies next goal was a full out offensive over the Rhine river." }, { "docid": "D1797820#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas\nDutch colonization of the Americas", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on European colonization of the Americas First wave of European colonization British Couronian Danish Dutch French German Hospitaller (Maltese)Norse Portuguese Russian Scottish Spanish Swedish Colonization of Canada Colonization of the United States Decolonization Colonialism portalv t e The Dutch colonization of the Americas began with the establishment of Dutch trading posts and plantations in the Americas, which preceded the much wider known colonisation activities of the Dutch in Asia. While the first Dutch fort in Asia was built in 1600 (in present-day Indonesia ), the first forts and settlements on the Essequibo River in Guyana date from the 1590s. Actual colonization, with the Dutch settling in the new lands, was not as common as with other European nations. Many of the Dutch settlements were lost or abandoned by the end of the 17th century, but the Netherlands managed to retain possession of Suriname until it gained independence in 1975, as well as the Netherlands Antilles, which remain within the Kingdom of the Netherlands today. Contents [ hide ]1 Mainland In North America2 Caribbean Sea2.1 Netherlands (Dutch) Antilles2.2 Tobago2.3 Virgin Islands3 South America3.1 Brazil3.2 Chile3.3 Guyanas4 See also5 References6 Further reading7 External links Mainland In North America [ edit]1685 reprint of a 1656 map of the Dutch North American colonies showing extent of Dutch claims, from Chesapeake Bay and the Susquehanna River in the South and West, to Narragansett Bay and the Providence-Blackstone Rivers in the East, to the St. Lawrence River in the North Main articles: New Netherland and New Netherland settlements In 1602, the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands chartered a young and eager Dutch East India Company ( Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie or \"\"VOC\"\") with the mission of exploring North America's Rivers and Bays for a direct passage through to the Indies. Along the way, Dutch explorers were charged to claim any uncharted areas for the United Provinces, which led to several significant expeditions and, over time, Dutch explorers founded the province of New Netherland. By 1610, the VOC had already commissioned English explorer Henry Hudson who, in an attempt to find the so-called northwest passage to the Indies, discovered and claimed for the VOC parts of the present-day United States and Canada. Hudson entered the Upper New York Bay by sailboat, heading up the Hudson River, which now bears his name. On March 27, 1614 the States General would move away from traditional monopolistic endeavors and take a new and freer approach to exploration and commercial development of the New World; the issuance of the General Charter for Those who Discover Any New Passages, Havens, Countries, or Places stated that \"\"the said undertaking to be laudable, honorable, and serviceable for the prosperity of the United Provinces and wishing that the experiment be free and open to all and every of the inhabitants of this country, have invited and do hereby invite all and every of the inhabitants of the United Netherlands to the aforesaid search.\"\" [ 1]In 1614, Adriaen Block led an expedition to the lower Hudson River in the Tyger, and then explored the East River aboard the Onrust, becoming the first known European to navigate the Hellegat in order to gain access to Long Island Sound." }, { "docid": "D715585#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070320134617AAY70kB\nWhy is Holland also called The Netherlands and the people known as 'Dutch'?", "text": "\"Travel Europe (Continental) Netherlands Why is Holland also called The Netherlands and the people known as 'Dutch'?2 following 17 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Hi, I'm Dutch. Only English speakers call us \"\"Dutch\"\" In our own language it's like this: Country: Nederland People: Nederlanders Language: Nederlands (makes sense, doesn't it?) Holland is only a part of the country, in fact it's two provinces: North-Holland and South-Holland. The capital city Amsterdam is in North-Holland, and the world's largest harbour Rotterdam is in South-Holland. So, most non-Dutch only know the name Holland, mainly from the time our ships sailed the oceans for trade and colonialism. The two provinces of Holland are at the west-coast. So, most people in the west of The Netherlands don't mind if you call the place \"\"Holland\"\". But it's not correct when meaning any of the other 12 provinces (like calling a New Yorker a \"\"Texan\"\"). The word \"\"Dutch\"\" is not based on \"\"Duits\"\" It's based on \"\"Dietsch\"\" which is the most ancient language of this area, from which Dutch, Flammisch and German languages have developed. 10 points please ;-)Source (s): Multi-langual native Dutch Endie v B · 1 decade ago11 0 Comment Asker's rating For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/axpbb When the country Nederland came into existence Holland was one of the provinces that joined the new country." }, { "docid": "D270939#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles\nNetherlands Antilles", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the former constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For the Dutch Caribbean islands in general, see Dutch Caribbean. For the current integral territories of the constituent country of the Netherlands, see Caribbean Netherlands. Netherlands Antilles Nederlandse Antillen ( Dutch)Antia Hulandes ( Papiamento)Former constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands1954–2010Flag Coat of arms Motto Latin: Libertate unanimus \"\"Unified by freedom\"\"Anthem Het Wilhelmus (1954–1964)Tera di Solo y suave biento (1964–2000)Anthem without a title (2000–2010)Capital Willemstad Languages Dutch English Papiamento [1]Demonym Netherlands Antillean Government Constitutional monarchy Queen• 1954–1980 Juliana• 1980–2010 Beatrix Governor• 1951–1956 Teun Struycken• 1962–1970 Cola Debrot• 1983–1990 René Römer• 2002–2010 Frits Goedgedrag Prime Minister• 1954–1968 Efraïn Jonckheer• 1973–1977 Juancho Evertsz• 2006–2010 Emily de Jongh-Elhage Legislature Estates of the Netherlands Antilles History• Established 15 December 1954• Secession of Aruba1 January 1986• Dissolved 10 October 2010Area• 2010 999 km 2 (386 sq mi)Population• 2010 est. 304,759Density 305/km 2 (790/sq mi)Currency Netherlands Antillean guilder Internet TLD .an Calling code +599Preceded by Succeeded by Curaçao and Dependencies Aruba Curaçao Sint Maarten Caribbean Netherlands The Netherlands Antilles ( Dutch: Nederlandse Antillen [ˈneːdərˌlɑntsə ɑnˈtɪlə (n)] ( listen); Papiamentu: Antia Hulandes) [2] was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands were also informally known as the Dutch Antilles. [ 3] The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies, and was dissolved in 2010. The former Dutch colony of Surinam, although it was relatively close by on the continent of South America, did not become part of Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country at the same time. All the island territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the kingdom today, although the legal status of each differs." }, { "docid": "D1229303#0", "title": "http://www.amsterdamtourist.info/eating-drinking/famous-dutch-food/\nDelicious & Famous Dutch Food", "text": "0 0 1 0 12Traditional, Typical & Famous Dutch Food The Netherlands is not known for its cuisine, but you should try at least some of the traditional Dutch food items in the list below when you are visiting Amsterdam & The Netherlands. Haring ‘Hollandse Nieuwe’Haring or ‘Hollandse Nieuwe’ (Dutch new herring) is probably the most famous Dutch food. If you like fish you should at least try it once. The raw herring is served together with chopped raw onions and gherkins. Also the way of eating is a real Dutch tradition. In the Netherlands new herring is eaten by lifting up the herring by its tail into the air and then take a bite upwards. Of course you can also enjoy this Dutch delight by eating it in little pieces or on a sandwich called ‘broodje haring’. Herring can only be called ‘Hollandse Nieuwe’ if the fish is caught between May and July. Also the preparation is quite special and must be done according to the Dutch tradition. The herring is cleaned, the head is removed and it is conserved in a special way (with salt)." }, { "docid": "D3439481#0", "title": "https://www.taxgate.nl/legal-forms-netherlands/\n.", "text": "Legal Forms For Doing Business in the Netherlands In the Netherlands, a business can be performed through legal entities like the Dutch BV and through non-legal entities, like a partnership. The most important difference between these two legal forms for doing business in the Netherlands relate to liability, whereas your complete wealth may be exposed to creditors of a partnership instead of the invested amount as would be the case with a BV (although exceptions exist in case of e.g. negligence by the directors). Another essential difference is that a legal entity is regarded as a “person”, i.e. it can hold the legal title of property itself, can be party in agreements et cetera. Next to Dutch legal forms, business can be conducted in the Netherlands through the usage of foreign legal forms, like the UK Ltd. Furthermore, a foreign entity can perform its business in the Netherlands through a branch or a subsidiary, for which we refer to our section branch vs. subsidiary. Below we outline the most commonly used legal forms for doing business in the Netherlands. Dutch civil law makes distinction between the following legal forms: Legal entities: BVNVCooperative SESCEFoundation Association Non-legal entities One-man business Partnership (maatschap)Partnership under common firm (VOF / Vennootschap Onder Firma)Limited partnership (CV)Foreign legal forms active in the Netherlands through e.g. a branch BVThe Dutch BV (which is an abbreviation of besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) is the most commonly used legal form by foreign investors for example for doing business, act as a holding company, IP licensing company, finance company et cetera. The BV is a private limited liability company with legal personality, of which risks are limited to the amounts invested by its shareholders. A BV’s capital is divided into one or more shares, whereas the holders are registered (in BV’s shareholders register). Since 1 October 2012 the BV regime has been made more flexible (hence its commonly used name “flex BV”). The following are some examples of changes regarding this new BV regime: The minimum capital required is no longer € 18,000, an amount of € 0.01 is sufficient BV’s capital can be divided into shares which have no voting power or profit rights attached to them, e.g. for the purpose of financiers;A bank statement and an auditor’s statement in case of contributions in kind will no longer be required;The shareholders’ meeting can be held outside the Netherlands; and Option to limit the transferability of shares;A Dutch BV is incorporated through a notarial deed before a Dutch civil-law notary and registered with the Dutch trade register (Chamber of Commerce)." } ]
25439
are the northern lights seasonal
[ { "docid": "D2394168#0", "title": "http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/the-complete-guide-to-the-northern-lights-557301.html\n.", "text": "\"Harriet O'Brien looks north, and skywards, at the start of the aurora borealis season Friday 20 August 2004 23:00 BSTClick to follow The Independent Travel WEIRD AND VERY WONDERFUL, BUT WHAT ARE THEY? WEIRD AND VERY WONDERFUL, BUT WHAT ARE THEY? For the Vikings the haunting appearance of the northern lights was an ethereal reflection of the ghosts of virgins. Many Inuit peoples interpreted the eerie sight as walrus spirits playing with human skulls. The Native American Tlingit of Alaska believed the strange sky visions were dancing spirits of the deceased. Scientific explanations are somewhat more prosaic. The weirdly moving lights, seen variously in shades of red, green, blue, violet and (slightly disappointingly) simply as glowing white smudges, are caused by great quantities of electrically charged particles blown from the sun and attracted to the earth's magnetic poles. Hence the northern hemisphere's aurora borealis - a term roughly meaning \"\"red dawn\"\" which was coined by the 16th-century mathematician, Galileo - and the southern hemisphere's aurora australis. The earth's magnetic field shields most of the planet from these potentially cataclysmic elements but when they collide with its gases they glow - electrons passing through the gases of a neon tube light up in much the same way. The dancing of the lights and the shapes they etch out in the sky are caused by the magnetic field buckling as it is hit by high-velocity gusts of these charged particles." } ]
[ { "docid": "D457524#0", "title": "http://www.alaska.org/advice/alaska-in-september\nAlaska in September", "text": "Expert Advice > Planning Your Trip > Alaska in September Alaska in Septembertwitter email print Alaska.org Exclusive September in Alaska (2:10)September in Alaska is the shoulder season—offering the promise of lower prices on hotels and excursions, and fewer crowds. But as locals here always say, “September is a Gamble. ”What do they mean by that? Mostly, it’s about the weather. And while brochures may wax poetic about how early fall can be the perfect time to visit Alaska—it can be—you should decide for yourself, based on where you’re going and what you want your Alaska experience to be. Here’s our lowdown on the ups and downs of this very interesting month in Alaska: What’s it Like? Overall, September is a time of dramatic transformation: the tundra is ablaze in color, autumn colors peak by mid-month (even earlier farther north, or in Denali) and you even have a chance of seeing the northern lights at night. You also start seeing snow on the mountains, which we locals refer to as ‘Termination Dust” (as in, the termination of summer, and the beginning of the long winter ahead). Plus, the mosquitos are gone. Really, assuming it’s not raining, September here can be divine." }, { "docid": "D27112#0", "title": "https://www.recreation.gov/marketing.do?goto=acm/Explore_Go_Lists/10-places-to-see-northern-lights.htm\n10 Places to See the Northern Lights", "text": "The Northern Lights light-up the horizon at Yellowstone National Park. ( Ryan Buff, Share the Experience)To watch the aurora borealis feels downright otherworldly. Shimmering and swirling, somewhere between smoke and paint, this glowing colorful phenomenon, though natural, creates a surreal experience for any viewer. Your chances of viewing the Northern Lights greatly increase the more north you travel—think: Alaska, Canada and Scandinavia. However, during a year when the aurora is particularly strong, you’ve actually got a shot at seeing this magical occurrence in the northernmost states of the lower 48. And though there are no guarantees, fall is the perfect time to try, with its dark skies and warm weather. Some scientists assert that the aurora ring is most active during the equinoxes (September 20 and March 20, approximately). Because this phenomenon can be very hard to predict, use NOAA's Aurora 30-minute Forecast tool to deduce the highest likelihood of seeing the Northern Lights and help you plan your trip. Capture the colors! Snap some photos and then enter them into our 2017 Share the Experience Photo Contest by December 31st." }, { "docid": "D503867#0", "title": "https://www.e-education.psu.edu/eme810/node/474\nEarth's Tilted Axis and the Seasons", "text": "\"Earth's Tilted Axis and the Seasons Print Reading Review SECS, Chapter 6: Sun Earth Geometry (Scan all of the chapter first. ) Please scan all of Chapter 6 right away, to get an initial overview of the role of angles and time together with the relative positions of the Sun, Earth, and the SECS that your client would like to install. We use several angles throughout this chapter (check back to the Table of Angular Symbols anytime, also found in the textbook Ch. 1). We also use a whole lot of dense equations. Don't be intimidated by the equations; they are all based on the trigonometry for a spherical surface, and we will break them down in chunks in this Lesson. Just take note of them and keep reading. Take a few notes in the margins as you go!In this first assignment, we are going to get familiar with the angular relations between the Earth and the Sun, and the relation of those angles to things like Seasons! You are all familiar with the concept that winters are cold, and summers are hot, but why?? Keep an eye out for the cosine projection effect." }, { "docid": "D2821241#0", "title": "http://goscandinavia.about.com/od/swede1/a/customssweden.htm\nWhen to Go to Sweden", "text": "Europe Sweden Guide When to Go to Sweden There's plenty to do and see any time of year By Terri Mapes Updated 11/13/17Share Pin Email•••If you're planning a trip to Scandinavia and have never been before, you may wonder: When is the best time to visit Sweden? There's no simple answer to that question since Sweden has much to offer visitors any time of year. If you're on a budget, you may want to avoid the summer high season. If you like winter sports, skiing and dogsled riding are huge attractions. While it's up to the individual traveler to decide what most appeals to them, here are some suggestions for planning your trip to Sweden. Tourist Time in Sweden: Summer The most popular time of year to visit Sweden, at least as far as tourist activity goes, is mid-to-late summer. The weather is warm and pleasant and there are plenty of outdoor events and activities, including swimming at some of Sweden's beautiful beaches. This includes many clothing-optional beaches if you're feeling a little Bohemian. During the month of June, you can avoid the late-summer crowds and can experience outdoor events (like Midsummer's Eve) and activities, warm weather and the long hours of daylight known as the Midnight Sun. May and July are also good options for the visitor who likes outdoor recreation." }, { "docid": "D3357298#0", "title": "http://weathercurrents.com/fallbrook/News.do\nWeather News for Fallbrook, California", "text": "\"Weather News for Fallbrook, California Editor's Note: Older news items predating this news format are available. February 23, 2018Cold, damp weather brings relief from a warm winter - posted 8:19 PMSeveral weak low pressure systems brought a break this week from what has been an unusually warm, dry winter up to this point. Cool weather arrived Monday as a cold air mass descended over the r ... February 13, 2018Weak storm brings scattered showers this week - posted 10:57 PMLight showers arrived to the region Monday and Tuesday this week, as a weak Pacific storm traveled down the California coast. The storm brought a break from the unusually warm, very inactive rain ... January 20, 2018Storm Totals: January 19th-20th, 2018 - posted 10:34 AMA weak low pressure system off the California coast traveled inland Friday evening, bringing scattered showers to the region overnight into early Saturday morning before departing. Rain was ligh ... January 11, 2018Storm Totals: January 8th-10th, 2018 - posted 11:59 PMThe first significant storm of the season drenched the region this week with much-needed rain and mountain snow. Showers began on Monday, however the heaviest rain fell on Tuesday the 8th. Storm ... January 7, 2018First significant storm of the season on tap this week - posted 7:33 PMA major Pacific storm, also the first significant storm of the season so far, is expected to affect Southern California this week - potentially bringing heavy rain with it. A cutoff-low pressure ... January 1, 2018Very dry start to 2017-18 Rainy Season - posted 8:16 PMThe 2017-18 water year has featured very little to no rainfall through the end of 2017, with no rain in the forecast continuing into January of the new year. The wettest months of the rainy seas ... December 21, 2017Patchy drizzle Wednesday and Thursday, followed by cold snap - posted 8:43 PMLow pressure moving south from the Great Basin brought mostly cold temperatures, low humidity and wind to the region Wednesday, while some locations actually received a light shower or two. Weat ... December 13, 2017Lilac Fire 96 percent contained - posted 11:08 PMThe Lilac Fire in northern San Diego County, which has been burning for over 7 days, is now 96 percent contained according to Cal Fire." }, { "docid": "D625261#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/25202-seasons.html\nThe Four Seasons: Change Marks the Passing of a Year", "text": "\"Live Science Planet Earth Reference: The Four Seasons: Change Marks the Passing of a Year By Nola Taylor Redd, Live Science Contributor | March 21, 2016 10:50pm ETMOREThe four seasons vary significantly in characteristics, and can prompt changes in the world around them. Credit: Shelli Jensen | Shutterstock The passing of a year can bring a marked change in the weather and the surrounding environment. The four seasons — winter, spring, summer, autumn — can vary significantly in characteristics, and can prompt changes in the world around them. Let's take an overview of these four separate periods. The annual cycle Attributes of the seasons may vary by location, but there are still broad definitions that cross most of the boundaries. In the spring, seeds take root and vegetation begins to grow. The weather is warmer, and often wetter. Animals wake or return from warmer climates, often with newborns. Melting snow from the previous season, along with increased rainfall, can cause flooding along waterways, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). In the summer, temperatures may increase to their hottest of the year." }, { "docid": "D315509#0", "title": "http://wakeupreykjavik.com/iceland-in-december/\nIceland in December: What to expect?", "text": "How is the weather in Iceland during winter? What to do in Iceland in December? How is the temperature, where to see the Northern Lights and how to spend Christmas and New Years Eve in Iceland? Are you thinking about visiting Iceland in December? If so, I would from the bottom of my heart recommend you to GO for it! Book your ticket now and don’t look back. Then, continue reading this blog post for more info on what to expect in our cold, the harsh but most beautiful month of the year. Text by: Egill Fannar Halldórsson Updated: 23/08/’17First a few words of motivation for what to expect on this article!Northern Lights in December & where to see them Things to do in Iceland in December Christmas in Iceland New Years Eve in Iceland with it’s endless amount of fireworks And lastly, the ultimate New Years Eve Party in Reykjavik See Also: The Best Day tours from Reykjavik in December!Weather in Iceland in December December is one of our absolute most beautiful months of the year. It’s hard to beat super cold crispy winter days, with snow everywhere you look and only warm Christmas lights to light up the day. And of course, after the lights go out, you might see the dancing aurora borealis (the Northern Lights) above you to keep the night lit up as well." }, { "docid": "D5450#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season\nSeason", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Season (disambiguation). Part of the nature series Weather Calendar seasons Winter Spring Summer Autumn Tropical seasons Dry season Wet season Storms Cloud Cumulonimbus cloud Arcus cloud Downburst Microburst Heat burst Dust storm Simoom Haboob Monsoon Gale Sirocco Firestorm Lightning Supercell Thunderstorm Severe thunderstorm Thundersnow Storm surge Tornado Cyclone Mesocyclone Anticyclone Tropical cyclone (Hurricane)Extratropical cyclone European windstorm Atlantic Hurricane Typhoon Derecho Landspout Dust devil Fire whirl Waterspout Winter storm Ice storm Blizzard Ground blizzard Snowsquall Precipitation Drizzle ( Freezing drizzle) Graupel Hail Ice pellets ( Diamond dust) Rain ( Freezing rain) Cloudburst Snow Rain and snow mixed Snow grains Snow roller Slush Topics Air pollution Atmosphere Chemistry Convection Physics River Climate Cloud Physics Fog Cold wave Heat wave Jet stream Meteorology Severe weather List Extreme Weather forecasting Weather portalv t e A season is a division of the year [1] marked by changes in weather, ecology, and amount of daylight. Seasons result from Earth's orbit around the Sun and Earth 's axial tilt relative to the ecliptic plane. [ 2] [3] In temperate and polar regions, the seasons are marked by changes in the intensity of sunlight that reaches the Earth's surface, variations of which may cause animals to undergo hibernation or to migrate, and plants to be dormant. Red and green trees in autumn (fall)During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere. In temperate and subpolar regions, four calendar -based seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn or fall, and winter. Ecologists often use a six-season model for temperate climate regions: prevernal, vernal, estival, serotinal, autumnal, and hibernal." }, { "docid": "D2612442#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071110123657AAwdYcu\nWhen it's winter here is it summer over there?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Weather When it's winter here is it summer over there? When it's winter here is it summer over there? I'm confused. I always thougt that winter came because the Earth was farthest away from the sun at that point. That means the whole world is in winter at one time correct? I keep hearing people say winter here summer over there. does the southern and northern... show more Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: it's winter when the earth rotates and is at the point where you are farther away from the equator. Yes they do. Pickles · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment When its summer in the northern hemisphere it is winter in the southern hemisphere. Thats because the earth is tilted on its axis relative to its orbital plane." }, { "docid": "D2416882#0", "title": "http://earthsky.org/earth/everything-you-need-to-know-june-solstice\nAll you need to know: June solstice 2017", "text": "\"All you need to know: June solstice 2017By Deborah Byrd in Astronomy Essentials | Earth | June 20, 2018It’s that beautiful time of year again in the Northern Hemisphere, when the June solstice – your signal to celebrate summer – is nearly upon us. The sunset has been making its way north, as illustrated in this 2016 photo composite by Abhijit Juvekar. The June solstice – your signal to celebrate summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere – happens on June 21, 2018 at 10:07 UTC. That’s 5:97 a.m. CDT in North America on June 21. Translate to your time zone. For us in the Northern Hemisphere, this solstice marks the longest day of the year. Early dawns. Long days. Late sunsets. Short nights." }, { "docid": "D2439259#0", "title": "http://www.facebook.com/hotelranga\n.", "text": "Home Posts Reviews Videos Photos About Community Book Now Trip Advisor Reviews Our newsletter Welcome See more of Hotel Rangá on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account See more of Hotel Rangá on Facebook Log In Forgot account?or Create New Account Not Now Community See All28,812 people like this27,866 people follow this About See All Suðurlandsvegi (3,622.93 mi) Hella, Iceland 851Get Directions+354 487 5700www.hotelranga.is Hotel Resort Hours Always Open Popular hours People28,812 likes9,836 visits People Also Like Nói Síríus Commercial & Industrial Southcoast adventure Tour Agency Blue Lagoon Iceland Health Spa Resorts in Hella, Iceland Pages liked by this Page Eyjafjallajökull Erupts Reykjavik Helicopter Service Iceland Encounter Places Hella, Iceland Hotel Hotel Resort Hotel RangáEnglish (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) · Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices · Cookies ·More Facebook © 2018Posts Hotel RangáMarch 18 at 3:33pm ·The main factor that influences the appearance of the Aurora is the sun/sunspots/CME activity and the local weather Hotel RangáMarch 17 at 12:33am ·Fun Fact: All Icelandic students read at least one of the Icelandic sagas in high school, the most popular ones are Grettissaga and Njálssaga # know Iceland See All Reviews4.8295 Reviews People talk about very friendly staff, great service and comfortable rooms Tell people what you think Caz Wood· November 29, 2017We had been wanting to stay here for years after a friend’s recommenda tion. So we finally booked it and it didn’t fail to impress! From the second we drove through the entrance and parked up we were h ... appily pleased! We saw the northern lights every night. The first night we were eating reindeer and puffin in the hotel restaurant when the hotel owner Frederico comes up to the table to introduce himself to us. We thought that was pretty darn amazing but then he announces to the whole restaurant that the Northern Lights were showing outside so everyone gets up, walks out on his request, puts on a warm ski suit onesie provided by the hotel, and we see the sky lit up!! That’s the first time we’d ever seen them. The wake up calls are brilliant, we had one every night. And the lights were fantastic. Very handy just being outside the hotel as you could just go to bed straight after." }, { "docid": "D1049026#0", "title": "http://earthsky.org/earth/can-you-explain-why-earth-has-four-seasons\nWhy Earth has 4 seasons", "text": "Why Earth has 4 seasons By Deanna Conners in Earth | September 20, 2016Some assume our planet’s changing distance from the sun causes the change in the seasons. That’s logical, but not the case, for Earth. Photo via Manish Mamtani Photography2016’s September equinox happens September 22: Everything you need to know. Nearly everyone enjoys the change of seasons on Earth – from winter to spring, from summer to fall. But why do our seasons change? Some assume our planet’s changing distance from the sun causes the change in the seasons. That’s logical, but not the case, for Earth. Instead, Earth has seasons because our planet’s axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to our orbital plane – the plane of Earth’s orbit around the sun. The tilt in the axis of the Earth is called its obliquity by scientists. Autumn in New Jersey’s Pinelands, by our friend Jeanette York." }, { "docid": "D2189757#0", "title": "https://www.gardenia.net/guide/Winter-Blooming-Camellias\nWinter Blooming Camellias", "text": "Previous Next What a treat to find evergreen shrubs that flower during the dull days of winter. Queens of the winter flowers, Camellias are attractive evergreen shrubs that are highly prized for the beauty of their exquisite blooms, their splendid evergreen foliage and their compact shapely habit. Bursting into flower for weeks when the rest of the garden offers little, Camellias are ranked as one of the very best flowering shrubs. Following the fall-blooming camellia sasanquas, most of these winter bloomers are Japanese camellias (Camellia japonica). This pre-eminent species of the genus counts over 30 000 cultivars in a wide array of flower forms and colors. The blooms can reach 5 in. across (12 cm) and create a gorgeous floral display from late winter to spring. Slow grower, these broadleaved, evergreen shrubs enjoy a shapely habit and a handsome, glossy foliage. Generally blooming after the Japanese camellias, Camellia hybrids such as the Camellia x williamsii varieties include particularly attractive winter blooming cultivars. These hybrids result from the cross of Camellia japonica and Camellia saluenensis." }, { "docid": "D3160407#0", "title": "http://goeurope.about.com/od/specialtytravelandtours/a/november-vacation-planning.htm\nNovember in Europe: Off-Season Tips", "text": "\"Destinations Europe November in Europe: Off-Season Tips Weather Is Dicey, But Cheap Flights, Hotels, Might Make It Worth It By James Martin Updated 12/12/17Share Pin Email•••If you're thinking about a trip to Europe in November, you are no doubt weighing pros and cons. A major plus: Everything is cheaper, from flights to hotel rooms and possibly train tickets. A significant concern: the weather. Europe is generally colder sooner than the United States, and November could be chilly and wet most of the time in some locations. Fall brings the start of arts seasons across Europe, and if that is one of your prime interests, that is a plus. Crowds have all but disappeared another plus. Whether November in Europe is a good choice for you largely depends on your reasons for going and how much you are bothered by less than mild weather. What's Happening Across Europe in November Spain: This is jazz festival season, with events happening in Barcelona, Madrid, and Granada. There's also the \"\"Arrastre de los Cacharros,\"\" or \"\"dragging of the pots and pans\"\" in Puerto de la Cruz in Tenerife. Compare prices on the best hotel deals in Spain on Trip Advisor." }, { "docid": "D1481170#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-are-seasons-in-the-Northern-Hemisphere-opposite-to-those-in-the-Southern-Hemisphere\nWhy are seasons in the Northern Hemisphere opposite to those in the Southern Hemisphere?", "text": "Loren Petrich Updated Jan 10, 2018 · Author has 1k answers and 284.9k answer views That is because they are on opposite sides of our planet. If one side is illuminated, then the other side must be shadowed. So the Earth alternates between Northern hemisphere tilted toward the Sun, southern hemisphere tilted away from the Sunand Northern hemisphere tilted away from the Sun, southern hemisphere tilted toward the Sun It does so by moving around the Sun; the Earth’s spin axis moves much more slowly. Tilting toward the Sun makes summer, and tilting away from the Sun makes winter. The two states are thus Northern Hemisphere summer and Southern Hemisphere winter, and Northern Hemisphere winter and Southern Hemisphere summer. Turning to the remaining two seasons, spring is winter-to-summer and fall is summer-to-winter, thus the two hempsheres also have one hemisphere spring, the other hemsphere fall. ( Edit: restored the original)8.5k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below When it is spring in the northern hemisphere, what season is it in the southern hemisphere? When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is winter in the southern hemisphere. Why? When did explorers from the Northern Hemisphere first discover that the Southern Hemisphere was in the opposite season?" }, { "docid": "D3034898#0", "title": "http://earthscience.stackexchange.com/questions/1023/how-does-the-precession-of-the-earths-apses-affect-climate\nHow does the precession of the Earth's apses affect climate?", "text": "\"_Earth Science Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for those interested in the geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental sciences. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How does the precession of the Earth's apses affect climate?up vote15down votefavorite The gravitational influence of the gas giants (plus general-relativistic effects) are known to cause the apses of the Earth's orbit to precess. For an illustration of that process, see this image. Now, it's clear that apsidal precession combined with changes in orbital eccentricity will affect climate - at minimum, this changes the mean (year-averaged) Earth-Sun distance, which one would of course expect to have an effect on climate. I'm not really following how apsidal precession alone is supposed to affect climate, though. Let us suppose that the Earth's \"\"rotational parameters\"\" (e.g. axial tilt) are held constant, and that the orbit of the Earth is static except for apsidal precession (i.e. no changes in eccentricity, no orbital decay, etc.). In this case, the total insolation experienced by the Earth over the course of a year should be independent of how much the apses have precessed - indeed, an observer looking at the Sun-Earth system from above the ecliptic plane should not be able to distinguish between, say, a 5-degree precession of the apses and a 5-degree rotation of the observer in the opposite direction. Since the latter cannot affect the Earth's climate, we should neither expect the former to. Clearly, I'm making some sort of mistake here, but I'm not sure where exactly my thinking has gone wrong. Where is my error?climate milankovitch-cyclesshare improve this questionasked May 27 '14 at 1:32senshin927 5 25add a comment2 Answers active oldest votesup vote10down voteaccepted During the 20 th century, the global mean temperature in January was 12°C while it was 15.8°C in July." }, { "docid": "D558779#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/discountmyflightsca/8-best-northern-lights-viewing-spots_b_11787592.html\nThe 8 Best Places To See The Northern Lights In Canada", "text": "\"cescassawin via Getty Images Photo credit: Mark The aurora borealis, or \"\"northern lights\"\" is a phenomenon that draws travelers from around the world to the rugged wilderness of Canada. The Great White North is one of the best places in the world to admire Mother Nature's light show, sending vibrant purples, greens, reds and yellows slithering into the country's dark skies. The aurora borealis is a unique celestial display caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the molecules and atoms in Earth's atmosphere. The result is mesmerising, brightly-colored streamers in the sky. These eight places across Canada are some of the best in the world for catching a glimpse of the ethereal northern lights.1. Whitehorse, Yukon Photo credit: Mikofox Photography Travelers who visit the Yukon in the winter months will likely see the northern lights more than once. Venture just a short distance away from the city of Whitehorse's light pollution, and you can see stunning displays from a number of rental lodges and retreats.2. La Ronge, Saskatchewan Head into the wilderness of Northern Saskatchewan's prairies, and you'll find some of North America's darkest skies. A number of tours leave from the town of La Ronge, which is near some of the world's best fly-in ice fishing lodges.3. Mucho Lake Provincial Park, British Columbia The northern reaches of British Columbia offer some of the most picturesque backdrops for catching a glimpse of the northern lights." }, { "docid": "D454882#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/41340743/science-chapter-6-flash-cards/\nScience Chapter 6", "text": "47 terms Lilyroselopez Science Chapter 6Cards for lessons 1-4Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Earth Moves In what ways does the Earth move? -The earth is constantly turning. -The equator is the imaginary line that divides the north and south halves of the earth. -Season changes occur due to how the earth moves around the sun. Rotation How long is one rotation of the Earth? -The spinning of a planet, moon or star around its AXIS. -Each time earth makes a full turn around its axis it has made one rotation. -Earth takes 23 hours and 56 minutes to make one rotation." }, { "docid": "D1535947#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/alaska-cruises-see-northern-lights-17540.html\nAlaska Cruises to See the Northern Lights", "text": "Winter is best for seeing northern lights, but not for cruising. If your dream Alaska vacation involves both cruising along the state's dramatically beautiful coastline and catching a once-in-a-lifetime glimpse of the northern lights, get ready to do some research and make some difficult decisions. Unfortunately, for visitors who desire both a cruise and aurora-viewing experience in one, the limited summer cruise season in Alaska is also the time when you stand a slim-to-none chance of witnessing the lights. Pick the right cruise at the right time and you can improve your odds somewhat, but otherwise you'll have to choose the experience that matters to you most. Don't let the reality of the matter crush your Alaskan dreams. Just try to plan a return trip in another season. The Bad News The same geographic extremes that make Alaska such an appealing place for adventurous travelers are also responsible for making the northern lights such an unlikely treat for summer cruise visitors. According to the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, which offers an Alaskan aurora forecast on its website, the conditions that create the aurora borealis (attributable to magnetic fields) are present all year long, but seeing the lights requires dark, clear skies along with good fortune. Due to Alaska's northerly latitude, the requisite darkness is elusive in summer, when daylight lasts as long as 21 hours a day. The May to September cruise season coincides exactly with the least likely time of year to see the northern lights, which are generally visible from late September through April." }, { "docid": "D1843878#0", "title": "http://www.lat34north.com/Cities/CitiesLatitude.cfm\nLatitude", "text": "\"Latitude Latitude indicates the location of a place on Earth north or south of the Equator. Latitude is an angular measurement in degrees (marked with °) ranging from 0° at the Equator to 90° at the poles (90° N for the North Pole or 90° S for the South Pole ). Degrees of latitude are parallel so the distance between each degree remains almost constant. Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 kilometers) apart. The distance varies (due to the earth's slightly ellipsoid shape) from 68.703 miles (110.567 km) at the equator to 69.407 (111.699 km) at the poles. This is convenient because each minute of latitude (1/60th of a degree) is approximately one mile. Page Index Important named circles of latitude Arctic Circle: 66° 33' 39\"\" NTropic of Cancer: 23° 26' 22\"\" NEquator: 0° 0' 0\"\"Tropic of Capricorn: 23° 26' 22\"\" SAntarctic Circle: 66° 33' 39\"\" SDetermining Latitude A simple method for determining your Latitude The Tilted Earth More information about latitude Important named circles of latitude There are five circles of latitude that are named because of the role they play in the geometrical relationship with the Earth and the Sun: Arctic Circle: 66° 33' 39\"\" NTropic of Cancer: 23° 26' 22\"\" NEquator: 0° 0' 0\"\"Tropic of Capricorn: 23° 26' 22\"\" SAntarctic Circle: 66° 33' 39\"\" SEach of the five main latitude regions of the earth's surface marks the boundary between the so called geographical zones. The differences between them relate to climate, and the behaviors of the sun. The North Frigid Zone, north of the Arctic Circle The North Temperate Zone, between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer The Torrid Zone, between the Tropics of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn (the Tropics)The South Temperate Zone, between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle The South Frigid Zone, south of the Antarctic Circle The Tropics The tropics are the geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere, at approximately 23° 26' (23.5°) N latitude, and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere at 23° 26' (23.5°) S. This area includes all the parts of the Earth where the sun reaches a point directly overhead at least once during the solar year. Tropical plants and animals are those species native to the tropics." } ]
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are the ocean basins connected
[ { "docid": "D1164666#0", "title": "http://www.oceansjsu.com/105d/exped_commotion/7.html\n.", "text": "\"7. Mapping the Mid-Ocean Ridge System Expedition Menu1. Introduction2. Theory3. Formation4. Evidence5. Earth's Interior6. Heat Engine7. Mid-ocean Ridge8. On the Ridge9." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1651015#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pacific\nPacific Ocean", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from North Pacific)navigation search\"\"North Pacific\"\", \"\"Pacific\"\", and \"\"Pacific region\"\" redirect here. For the region in Colombia, see Pacific Region, Colombia. For other uses, see North Pacific (disambiguation) and Pacific (disambiguation). Pacific Ocean Coordinates 0°N 160°WCoordinates: 0°N 160°WSurface area 165,250,000 km 2 (63,800,000 sq mi)Average depth 4,280 m (14,040 ft)Max. depth 10,911 m (35,797 ft)Water volume 710,000,000 km 3 (170,000,000 cu mi)Islands List of islands Earth's oceans Arctic Atlantic Indian Pacific Southern World Oceanv t e The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth 's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. At 165,250,000 square kilometers (63,800,000 square miles) in area (as defined with an Antarctic southern border), this largest division of the World Ocean —and, in turn, the hydrosphere —covers about 46% of Earth's water surface and about one-third of its total surface area, making it larger than all of Earth's land area combined. [ 1] Both the center of the Water Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere are in the Pacific Ocean. The equator subdivides it into the North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, with two exceptions: the Galápagos and Gilbert Islands, while straddling the equator, are deemed wholly within the South Pacific. [ 2] Its mean depth is 4,280 meters (14,040 feet)." }, { "docid": "D3104833#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/paleogeography\nPaleogeography", "text": "Paleogeography, also spelled palaeogeography, the ancient geography of Earth ’s surface. Earth’s geography is constantly changing: continents move as a result of plate tectonic interactions; mountain ranges are thrust up and erode; and sea levels rise and fall as the volume of the ocean basins change. These geographic changes can be traced through the study of the rock and fossil record, and data can be used to create paleogeographic maps, which illustrate how the continents have moved and how the past locations of mountains, lowlands, shallow seas, and deep ocean basins have changed.continental drift The changing Earth through geologic time, from the late Cambrian Period ( c. 500 million years ago) to the projected period of “Pangea Proxima” ( c. 250 million years from now). The locations over time of the present-day continents are shown in the inset. Adapted from C. R. Scotese, The University of Texas at Arlington The study of paleogeography has two principal goals. The first is to map the past positions of the continents and ocean basins, and the second is to illustrate Earth’s changing geographic features through time. Mapping past continents and oceans The past positions of the continents can be determined by using six major lines of evidence: paleomagnetism, linear magnetic anomalies, hot-spot tracks, paleobiogeography, paleoclimatology, and geologic and tectonic history. Paleomagnetism By measuring the remanent magnetic field often preserved in rocks containing iron-bearing minerals, paleomagnetic analysis can determine whether a rock was magnetized near one of Earth’s poles or near the Equator. Iron-bearing minerals forming in igneous rock align themselves with Earth’s magnetic field as the molten rock cools. These minerals also align themselves when they are deposited in sediments, and they retain their orientation as they lithify into sedimentary rock." }, { "docid": "D625734#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay\nHudson Bay", "text": "\"For the outlet of the Hudson River, see New York Harbor. For other uses, see Hudson Bay (disambiguation). Hudson Bay Hudson Bay, Canada Location North America Coordinates 60°N 085°WCoordinates: 60°N 085°WOcean/sea sources Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean Catchment area 3,861,400 km 2 (1,490,900 sq mi)Basin countries Canada, United States Max. length 1,370 km (851.28 mi)Max. width 1,050 km (652.44 mi)Surface area 1,230,000 km 2 (470,000 sq mi)Average depth 100 metres (330 ft)Max. depth 270 metres (890 ft) [1]Frozen mid-December to mid-June Islands Belcher Islands, Ottawa Islands Settlements Churchill, Sanikiluaq Hudson Bay ( Inuktitut: Kangiqsualuk ilua, [2] French: baie d'Hudson) (sometimes called Hudson's Bay, usually historically) is a large body of saltwater in northeastern Canada with a surface area of 1,230,000 km 2 (470,000 sq mi). It drains a very large area, about 3,861,400 km 2 (1,490,900 sq mi), [3] that includes parts of southeastern Nunavut, Saskatchewan, Alberta, most of Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and parts of North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Montana. Hudson Bay's southern arm is called James Bay. The Eastern Cree name for Hudson and James Bay is Wînipekw (Southern dialect) or Wînipâkw (Northern dialect), meaning muddy or brackish water. Lake Winnipeg is similarly named by the local Cree, as is the location for the city of Winnipeg." }, { "docid": "D731188#0", "title": "https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/node/1348\nContinental Movement by Plate Tectonics", "text": "Continental Movement by Plate Tectonics NGSS Performance Expectations: MS-ESS1-4 Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history. MS-ESS2-3 Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. HS-ESS1-5 Evaluate evidence of the past and current movements of continental and oceanic crust and the theory of plate tectonics to explain the ages of crustal rocks. HS-ESS2-3 Develop a model based on evidence of Earth’s interior to describe the cycling of matter by thermal convection. The content and activities in this topic will work towards building an understanding of how the surface of the earth has changed over time by the process of plate tectonics. Earth’s Tectonic Plates Fig. 7.14. This map of the world shows the earth’s major tectonic plates. Arrows indicate the direction of plate movement. This map only shows the 15 largest tectonic plates." }, { "docid": "D1359349#0", "title": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/oceans-continents-and-polar-regions/oceans-and-continents/arctic-ocean\nArctic Ocean", "text": "\"Arctic Ocean, the smallest ocean, c.5,400,000 sq mi (13,986,000 sq km), located entirely within the Arctic Circle and occupying the region around the North Pole. Oceanography and Environment Nearly landlocked, the Arctic Ocean is bordered by Greenland, Canada, Alaska, Russia, and Norway. The Bering Strait connects it with the Pacific Ocean and the Greenland Sea is the chief link with the Atlantic Ocean. The principal arms of the Arctic Ocean are the Beaufort, Chukchi, East Siberian, Laptev, Kara, Barents, and Greenland seas. The floor of the Arctic Ocean is divided by three submarine ridges—Alpha Ridge, Lomonosov Ridge, and the Arctic Mid-Oceanic Ridge; other submarine ridges, such as the Faeroe-Icelandic Ridge, act to separate the Arctic Ocean from the Atlantic. The Arctic Ocean has the widest continental shelf of all the oceans; it extends c.750 mi (1,210 km) seaward from Siberia. From the shelf rise numerous islands, including the Arctic Archipelago, Novaya Zemlya, the New Siberian Islands, and Wrangel Island. The continental shelf encloses a deep oval basin (average depth 12,000 ft/3,658 m) that stretches between Svalbard and Alaska; E of Greenland the ring of the continental shelf is broken by the Greenland Sea. The greatest depth (17,850 ft/5,441 m) in the Arctic Ocean is found just N of the Chukchi Sea. Since the Arctic's connection with the Pacific Ocean is narrow and very shallow, its principal exchange of water is with the Atlantic Ocean through the Greenland Sea." }, { "docid": "D2050980#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/geography/long-ship-cross-atlantic-da1763462b0fddcb\nHow long does it take a ship to cross the Atlantic?", "text": "Geography Bodies of Water Q: How long does it take a ship to cross the Atlantic? A: Quick Answer An ocean liner travels across the Atlantic Ocean from a western European port to New York City in about one week. That is in sharp contrast to a plane, which takes less than eight hours to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Continue Reading Keep Learning Where is the Atlantic Ocean located? How big is the Atlantic ocean? What continent extends from the Atlantic Ocean to Asia? Full Answer Though ships still move significantly more slowly than planes, ocean travel has sped up dramatically since early trans-Atlantic voyages. For example, at the start of the 17th century, British explorer Henry Hudson sailed from Amsterdam to North American on his ship, the Half Moon, in two months. While exploring for the Dutch East India company, Hudson had hoped to find a passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, but he never succeeded. Learn more about Bodies of Water Sources: education.nationalgeographic.com biography.com Related Questions Q: What states border the Atlantic Ocean?" }, { "docid": "D1525028#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-mediterranean-sea-1435529\nGeography of the Mediterranean Sea", "text": "\"Humanities ›Geography Geography of the Mediterranean Sea Learn Information about the Mediterranean Sea Share Flipboard Email Print Straits of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea seen from the Space Shuttle. Digital Vision/Getty Imagesby Amanda Briney Updated March 17, 2017The Mediterranean Sea is a large sea or body of water that is located between Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia. Its total area is 970,000 square miles (2,500,000 sq km) and its greatest depth is located off the coast of Greece at around 16,800 feet (5,121 m) deep. The average depth of the sea, however, is about 4,900 feet (1,500 m). The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the narrow Strait of Gibraltar between Spain and Morocco . This area is only about 14 miles (22 km) wide. The Mediterranean Sea is known for being an important historic trade and a strong factor in the development of the region around it. History of the Mediterranean Sea The region around the Mediterranean Sea has a long history that dates back to ancient times. For example, Stone Age tools have been discovered by archeologists along its shores and it is believed that the Egyptians began sailing on it by 3000 B. C. E. Early people of the region used the Mediterranean as a trade route and as a way to move to and colonize other regions. As a result, the sea was controlled by several different ancient civilizations." }, { "docid": "D349015#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Mediterranean-Sea\nMediterranean Sea", "text": "Mediterranean Sea, an intercontinental sea that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean on the west to Asia on the east and separates Europe from Africa. It has often been called the incubator of Western civilization. This ancient “sea between the lands” occupies a deep, elongated, and almost landlocked irregular depression lying between latitudes 30° and 46° N and longitudes 5°50′ W and 36° E. Its west-east extent—from the Strait of Gibraltar between Spain and Morocco to the shores of the Gulf of Iskenderun on the southwestern coast of Turkey —is approximately 2,500 miles (4,000 km), and its average north-south extent, between Croatia ’s southernmost shores and Libya, is about 500 miles (800 km). The Mediterranean Sea, including the Sea of Marmara, occupies an area of approximately 970,000 square miles (2,510,000 square km). The Mediterranean Sea. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Ibiza, one of the Balearic Islands, in the western Mediterranean Sea off the east coast of Spain. © Goodshoot/Jupiterimages The western extremity of the Mediterranean Sea connects with the Atlantic Ocean by the narrow and shallow channel of the Strait of Gibraltar, which is roughly 8 miles (13 km) wide at its narrowest point; and the depth of the sill, or submarine ridge separating the Atlantic from the Alborán Sea, is about 1,050 feet (320 metres). To the northeast the Mediterranean is connected with the Black Sea through the Dardanelles (with a sill depth of 230 feet [70 metres]), the Sea of Marmara, and the strait of the Bosporus (sill depth of about 300 feet [90 metres]). To the southeast it is connected with the Red Sea by the Suez Canal. Physiographic and geologic features Natural divisions A submarine ridge between the island of Sicily and the African coast with a sill depth of about 1,200 feet (365 metres) divides the Mediterranean Sea into western and eastern parts." }, { "docid": "D2867136#0", "title": "http://mtweb.mtsu.edu/cribb/100oceans.html\n.", "text": "The Oceans I. The Ocean Basins Major Ocean Basins: Pacific Ocean - largest and deepest Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean - located almost entirely in Southern Hemisphere Arctic Ocean - smallest and most shallow Geologic Provinces of the ocean floor: a) continental margins, b) ocean basin floor, c) mid-ocean ridgea) Continental Margin - The region between the shoreline of a continent and the deep ocean basins where continental crust and oceanic crust are joined. Includes the continental shelf , continental slope, and continental rise . Passive Continental Margin - A continental margin characterized by a firm connection between continental and oceanic crust, where little tectonic activity occurs. Example: eastern margin of North America, western margin of Africa. Continental Shelf - A shallow, nearly level area of continental crust covered by sediment and sedimentary rocks that is submerged below seal level at the edge of the continent between the shoreline and the continental slope. Most sediment is derived from the continent (terriginous), although in warm waters thick limestone deposits ( carbonate platforms ) may form. Sediments and sedimentary rock are underlain by granitic continental crustal rocks. In many places is dissected by submarine canyons, deep V-shaped canyons formed by turbidity currents - rapidly flowing submarine currents laden with suspended sediment. Result from underwater landslides which form on the continental shelf or continental slope. Continental Slope - The relatively steep slope between the continental slope and the continental rise." }, { "docid": "D180339#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation\nThermohaline circulation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A summary of the path of the thermohaline circulation. Blue paths represent deep-water currents, while red paths represent surface currents. Thermohaline circulation Thermohaline circulation ( THC) is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. [ 1] [2] The adjective thermohaline derives from thermo- referring to temperature and -haline referring to salt content, factors which together determine the density of sea water. Wind -driven surface currents (such as the Gulf Stream) travel polewards from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, cooling en route, and eventually sinking at high latitudes (forming North Atlantic Deep Water ). This dense water then flows into the ocean basins. While the bulk of it upwells in the Southern Ocean, the oldest waters (with a transit time of around 1000 years) [3] upwell in the North Pacific. [ 4] Extensive mixing therefore takes place between the ocean basins, reducing differences between them and making the Earth's oceans a global system. On their journey, the water masses transport both energy (in the form of heat) and matter (solids, dissolved substances and gases) around the globe. As such, the state of the circulation has a large impact on the climate of the Earth." }, { "docid": "D3484293#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteranean\nMediterranean Sea", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mediteranean)navigation search\"\"Mediterranean\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Mediterranean (disambiguation). \"\" Mediterranea\"\" redirects here. For the 2015 film, see Mediterranea (film). Mediterranean Sea Map of the Mediterranean Sea Coordinates 35°N 18°ECoordinates: 35°N 18°EType Sea Primary inflows Atlantic Ocean, Sea of Marmara, Nile, Ebro, Rhône, Chelif, Po Basin countries about 60Abkhazia (independence disputed, claimed by Georgia)Albania Algeria Andorra Austria Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Burundi Chad Republic of the Congo Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Egypt Eritrea France Georgia Germany Gibraltar ( UK) Greece Hungary Israel Italy Kenya Kosovo (independence disputed, claimed by Serbia)Lebanon Libya Liechtenstein Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Morocco Niger Northern Cyprus (independence disputed, claimed by Cyprus)State of Palestine (a de jure sovereign state) Poland Romania Russia Rwanda San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia South Ossetia (independence disputed, claimed by Georgia)South Sudan Spain Sudan Switzerland Syria Tanzania Transnistria (independence disputed, claimed by Moldova)Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine Vatican City Surface area 2,500,000 km 2 (970,000 sq mi)Average depth 1,500 m (4,900 ft)Max. depth 5,267 m (17,280 ft)Water volume 3,750,000 km 3 (900,000 cu mi)Residence time 80–100 years [1]Islands 3300+Settlements Alexandria, Algiers, Athens, Barcelona, Beirut, Carthage, Dubrovnik, İzmir, Rome, Split, Tangier, Tel Aviv, Tripoli, Tunis ( full list)The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant. Although the sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, it is usually identified as a separate body of water. Geological evidence indicates that around 5.9 million years ago, the Mediterranean was cut off from the Atlantic and was partly or completely desiccated over a period of some 600,000 years, the Messinian salinity crisis, before being refilled by the Zanclean flood about 5.3 million years ago. It covers an approximate area of 2.5 million km 2 (965,000 sq mi), but its connection to the Atlantic (the Strait of Gibraltar) is only 14 km (8.7 mi) wide. The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Gibraltar and Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa." }, { "docid": "D1806085#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-a-basin-and-a-valley/\nDifference Between a Basin and a Valley", "text": "\"Difference Between a Basin and a Valley Posted on December 23, 2010 by admin Last updated on: October 3, 2014Basin vs Valley There is a clear difference between a basin and a valley though there is some similarity in their shapes too. Basin and valley are different formations on the surface of the earth. According to the Oxford dictionary, a basin is “a circular or oval valley or natural depression on the earth’s surface, especially one containing water.” A valley is “a low area of land betweenhills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.” We can give the same definition in these words as well: A river basin is the land area that is drained by a river and its tributaries. A valley is a low land surrounded by hills or mountains often having a river or stream running along the bottom. What is a Basin? Basin is derived from the Old French word bacin. Any land that descends into a river or a stream is called a basin. It is interesting to note that the surface of the land covering its highest point down to the bottom of the stream or river is taken as part of the stream’s drainage." }, { "docid": "D2102312#0", "title": "http://geography.about.com/od/specificplacesofinterest/a/Mediterranean-Sea-geography.htm\nGeography of the Mediterranean Sea", "text": "\"Humanities ›Geography Geography of the Mediterranean Sea Learn Information about the Mediterranean Sea Share Flipboard Email Print Straits of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea seen from the Space Shuttle. Digital Vision/Getty Imagesby Amanda Briney Updated March 17, 2017The Mediterranean Sea is a large sea or body of water that is located between Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia. Its total area is 970,000 square miles (2,500,000 sq km) and its greatest depth is located off the coast of Greece at around 16,800 feet (5,121 m) deep. The average depth of the sea, however, is about 4,900 feet (1,500 m). The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the narrow Strait of Gibraltar between Spain and Morocco . This area is only about 14 miles (22 km) wide. The Mediterranean Sea is known for being an important historic trade and a strong factor in the development of the region around it. History of the Mediterranean Sea The region around the Mediterranean Sea has a long history that dates back to ancient times. For example, Stone Age tools have been discovered by archeologists along its shores and it is believed that the Egyptians began sailing on it by 3000 B. C. E. Early people of the region used the Mediterranean as a trade route and as a way to move to and colonize other regions. As a result, the sea was controlled by several different ancient civilizations." }, { "docid": "D3228896#0", "title": "http://www.lakelubbers.com/articles/glossary-of-bodies-of-water.cfm\nThe Glossary of Bodies of Water", "text": "The Glossary of Bodies of Water Aquifer – An aquifer is a layer of material such as rock or sand, gravel, etc. that is found underground and from which water can be extracted. Basin – The term basin refers to lands that deschttp://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/earthgwaquifer.htmlend into streams or rivers. Bay – A bay is a body of water partially enclosed by land. Bayou – The term bayou refers to a slow-moving river, stream, or a marshy wetland or lake. Bayous are most often found in low-lying, flat areas. Canal – A canal is a water channel that is man made. Channel – A channel is a body of water which connects two larger bodies of water. Confluence – A confluence is a combination of two or more streams flowing together. Cove – A cove is a small body of water along a coast." }, { "docid": "D557516#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/difference-between-strait-channel-8676365fc3ca33e1\nWhat is the difference between a strait and a channel?", "text": "Science Earth Science Landforms Q: What is the difference between a strait and a channel? A: Quick Answer A strait is a narrow waterway that connects two large bodies of water, while a channel is a wide waterway that passes between two neighboring land masses. For example, the Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The English Channel separates Southern England from Northern France. Continue Reading Keep Learning How is a strait formed? What is a narrow waterway connecting two larger bodies of water? What is the difference between a bay and a peninsula? Full Answer Other examples of straits include the Strait of Bosporus and the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait of Bosporus connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara, and it serves as one part of the boundary between Europe and Asia. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea." }, { "docid": "D2245097#0", "title": "http://austhrutime.com/cretaceous_australia.htm\n.", "text": "\"Cretaceous Australia - 144-65.4 million years go The Cretaceous has been called a time of change, because the changes that took place during this period on a global scale were enormous. Australia was still attached to Antarctica and ancestral New Zealand was still attached to Marie Byrd Land in Antarctica. The southern continents were beginning to break from Gondwana, and the effects on the world were enormous. As the continents moved from Gondwana the new arrangement of the land masses led to new circulation patterns in the oceans and the atmosphere. The result was a huge effect on the climate of the world. In the Early Cetaceous there was a global sealevel rise as the continents separated. Around the world vast areas of land were flooded. At 110 Ma the sealevel reached its maximum height, after which it rapidly dropped, and by the Late Cretaceous most continental areas were again dry land. Resulting from the plate movements, mountain building surged in many places. It was at this time that the Rockies of North America, the Andes of South America and the Alps of Europe were uplifted." }, { "docid": "D1030471#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_basin\nEndorheic basin", "text": "\"Endorheic basin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search An endorheic basin, also called an internal drainage system, is a drainage basin, or watershed, that does not flow to one of the Earth's major oceans. This is unlike normal basins that collect in rivers and flow to the ocean. Endorheic basins usually end in a saline lake or a salt flat. They can be found in all parts of the world, but usually in desert locations. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 List of major endorheic basins1.1 Antarctica1.2 Asia1.3 Australia1.4 Africa1.5 North and Central America1.6 Europe1.7 South America1.8 Ancient2 References List of major endorheic basins [ change | change source]Major endorheic basins of the world. Basins are shown in dark gray; major endorheic lakes are shown in black. Antarctica [ change | change source]Endorheic lakes in Antarctica are located in the Mc Murdo Dry Valleys, Victoria Land, Antarctica, the largest ice-free area in Antarctica. Don Juan Pond in Wright Valley is fed by groundwater from a rock glacier and remains unfrozen throughout the year. Lake Vanda in Wright Valley has a perennial ice cover, the edges of which melt in the summer allowing flow from the longest river in Antarctica, the Onyx River. The lake is over 70 m deep and is hypersaline." }, { "docid": "D2349241#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_North_Sea\nGeology of the North Sea", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The geology of the North Sea describes the geological features such as channels, trenches, and ridges today and the geological history, plate tectonics, and geological events that created them. The basement of the North Sea was formed in an intraplate setting during the Precambrian. Rigid blocks were overlaid with various depositions, sands and salts. These rigid blocks were transformed to a metamorphic base due to tectonic processes such as continental collisions which cause horizontal pressure, friction and distortion in the Caledonian plate cycle as well as the Variscan plate cycle. The blocks were also subjected to metamorphic evolution during the Triassic and Jurassic periods when the rock was heated up by the intrusion of hot molten rock called magma from the Earth's interior. The Caledonian (Iapetus) plate cycle saw the formation of the Iapetus suture during the Caledonian orogeny. The Iapetus suture was a major weakness creating a volcanic fault in the central North Sea during the later Jurassic period. The Iapetus ocean was replaced with a suture line and mountain range when Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia continents collided. This collision formed Laurussia. [ 1]: [51]The Variscan (Rheic) plate cycle resulted in the formation of Pangaea when Gondwana and Laurussia collided." }, { "docid": "D1623132#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_body\nBody of water", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Water body)navigation search Not to be confused with Body water. For other uses, see Body of water (disambiguation). A fjord ( Lysefjord) in Norway A body of water or waterbody [1] (often spelled water body) is any significant accumulation of water, generally on a planet's surface. The term most often refers to oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds, wetlands, or more rarely, puddles. A body of water does not have to be still or contained; rivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are also considered bodies of water. [ 2]Most are naturally occurring geographical features, but some are artificial. There are types that can be either. For example, most reservoirs are created by engineering dams, but some natural lakes are used as reservoirs. Similarly, most harbors are naturally occurring bays, but some harbors have been created through construction. Bodies of water that are navigable are known as waterways." }, { "docid": "D1164664#0", "title": "http://geology.com/articles/arctic-ocean-features/\nArctic Ocean Seafloor Features Map", "text": "\"Home » Articles » Oil & Gas » Arctic Ocean Seafloor Features Map Arctic Ocean Seafloor Features Map Major Basins, Ridges, Shelves and Bathymetry Article by: Hobart M. King, Ph. D., RPGArctic Ocean Seafloor Features Map: International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean annotated with the names of seafloor features. Northwest Passage - Northern Sea Route: Map showing the geographic extent of the Arctic Ocean (as a darker blue tint). The Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Route are two important seasonal waterways that connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In recent years the polar ice pack has thinned, allowing for increased navigation through these routes and raising the possibility of future sovereignty and shipping disputes among countries bordering the Arctic Ocean. Image by the Central Intelligence Agency. Arctic Ocean: History and Now The Arctic Ocean has played a minor role in world history. Ice cover severely hinders navigation; the area is remote; there is almost no infrastructure; winters are dark and very cold; summer days are short and foggy. These challenges make the Arctic Ocean a hostile and difficult area. Today, we are at a time when interest in the Arctic Ocean is growing steadily." } ]
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are the olympic rings copyright protected
[ { "docid": "D1119445#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111123151107AAlZNKh\nAre the 5 Olympic rings copyrighted?", "text": "\"Sports Olympics Are the 5 Olympic rings copyrighted? I understand that the London 2012 logo and the multi-coloured 5 ring logo are copyrighted. Is the 5 ring logo still copyrighted when the colours are changed, for example just in black. Thanks Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The word \"\"Olympics\"\" and the 5-ring logo cannot be copyrighted. However it can be, and is, a registered trademark. Trademarks protect names and logos. Copyrights protect creative content, like writing and music. For example, the name and logo of Time Magazine are protected by trademarks but the stories inside are protected by copyrights. The trademark registration covers the original work all derivations. That means a black-and-white version of the Olympic logo would be trademark infringement and could result in a lawsuit with damages." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1754012#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_Emeralds\nSonic the Hedgehog", "text": "\"Sonic the Hedgehog From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Chaos Emeralds)navigation search This article is about the video game series. For the first game in the series, see Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game). For the character, see Sonic the Hedgehog (character). For other uses, see Sonic the Hedgehog (disambiguation). \"\" Sonic Hedgehog\"\" redirects here. For the protein, see Sonic hedgehog (protein). Sonic the Hedgehog Genres Platform Developer (s)Sonic Team Sega Dimps Traveller's Tales SIMS Co., Ltd. Backbone Entertainment Bio Ware Sumo Digital Hardlight Gameloft Publisher (s) Sega Creator (s) Yuji Naka Naoto Ohshima Hirokazu Yasuhara Artist (s) Naoto Ohshima Akira Watanabe Yuji Uekawa Platform of origin Sega Genesis First release Sonic the Hedgehog June 23, 1991Latest release Sonic Forces November 7, 2017Spin-offs Sonic Boom Sonic the Hedgehog is a video game franchise created and produced by Sega. The franchise centers on a series of speed-based platform games. The protagonist of the series is an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog named Sonic, whose peaceful life is often interrupted by the series' main antagonist, Doctor Eggman. Typically, Sonic—usually along with some of his friends, such as Tails, Amy, and Knuckles —must stop Eggman and foil any plans of world domination." }, { "docid": "D10156#0", "title": "http://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/lake-constance\nLake Constance", "text": "Lake Constance Olympic Peninsula Location Olympic Peninsula -- Hood Canal View map below Length12.6 miles, roundtrip Elevation Gain: 4300 ft. Highest Point: 4800 ft. Rating3.50 out of 5 (14 votes) Log in to rate+ Save Hike to My Backpack Share Print Lake Constance. Photo by Kirk Mac Learnsberry. Lake Constance Hike Info59 Trip Reports for this trail, below Hike description given in partnership with Mountaineers Books . Copyright © Craig Romano/Mountaineers Books Featured In Day Hiking: Olympic Peninsula 2nd Ed. , by Craig Romano . Buy the full book, including maps, elevation profiles, photos, and more: Amazon A portion of all book sales from the links above benefits WTA and helps protect and maintain our trails. Since 2002, Dosewallips Road has been washed out at mile 9.7, requiring a 4.1-mile walk or bike ride to reach the Lake Constance trailhead. Start by walking west past the road barrier and heading to the right on a bypass trail around the huge slide." }, { "docid": "D784278#0", "title": "https://flagspot.net/flags/rw.html\nRwanda", "text": "\"This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website Rwanda Republic of Rwanda, République Rwandaise / Repubulika y'u Rwanda Last modified: 2015-05-24 by bruce berry Keywords: rwanda | sun | Links: FOTW homepage | search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors2:3~ image by Zachray Harden, 08 March 2010 - click here for an animated image Flag adopted 25 October 2001Description of the flag Events leading to adoption of new flag Flag sash Rwanda police flag Other Rwandan pages: Variants of the new flag Historical flags of Rwanda (1962-2001)Rwanda - other national symbols President's flag Speculation on a flag change in the 1990's (not realized)Political movements and parties See also: Guinea Burundi Ba Twa Description of the flag The website of the Prime Minister of Rwanda has the law (documented in French, Swahili and English) with details of the Rwanda flag and state emblem. http://www.primature.gov.rw/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,85\\ 9/Itemid,95/ The colour specifications are a mixture of RAL and Pantone. Article 6 (pg 30 and 31) lists the colors as the following: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue) RAL 6029 (green) RAL 1023 (yellow) RAL 1003 (golden yellow). The attached construction sheet (page 42 and 43) shows the sun (and rays) bigger, than what is described in the text. The diameter of the sun is listed as 0.125 of the width of the flag. So, taking the Wikipedia image (400x600 pixels), the sun is now 75 pixels in size. That makes the sun very, very small and makes no sense to me. Zachary Harden, 08 March 2010The diameter indicated under the construction image is mistyped. It should be 0.215 instead of 0.125. If you count proportions of size from text, the result is 0.215 in all cases." }, { "docid": "D994188#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_boxing\nBoxing", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from History of boxing)navigation search\"\"Boxer\"\" and \"\"Prizefighter\"\" redirect here. For other uses, see Boxing (disambiguation), Boxer (disambiguation), Boxers (disambiguation), and Prizefighter (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Boxing Two Royal Navy men boxing for charity. The modern sport was codified in England. Also known as Western Boxing, Pugilism See note. [ 1]Focus Punching, striking Country of origin Prehistoric Parenthood Bare-knuckle boxing Olympic sport 688 BC (Ancient Greece) 1904 (modern)Boxing is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves, throw punches at each other for a predetermined set of time in a boxing ring. Amateur boxing is both an Olympic and Commonwealth Games sport and is a common fixture in most international games—it also has its own World Championships." }, { "docid": "D608456#0", "title": "https://www.thefreedictionary.com/association\nassociation", "text": "\"association Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .as·so·ci·a·tion (ə-sō′sē-ā′shən, -shē-)n.1. The act of associating or being connected with: My parents disapproved of my associationwith my friends from across town.2. An organized body of people who have an interest, activity, or purpose in common; a society.3.a. A mental connection or relation between thoughts, feelings, ideas, or sensations: My therapist helped me examine my association of food with comfort.b. The act of expressing a link or connection between two things: \"\"The media'sassociation of visa overstayers with illegality is so strong and common as to shapepublic attitudes towards them\"\" (Junya Morooka).4. A correlation or causal connection: There is a definite association of exercise withimproved health.5. Chemistry Any of various processes of combination, such as hydration, solvation, or complex-ion formation, depending on relatively weak chemical bonding.6. Ecology A large number of organisms in a specific geographic area constituting a community with one or two dominant species.as·so′ci·a′tion·al adj. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company." }, { "docid": "D2075992#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_draw\nBow draw", "text": "\"Bow draw From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A bow draw is the method used to draw a bow. Currently, the most common method [ citation needed] in modern target archery is the Mediterranean draw, long the usual method in European archery. Other methods include the pinch draw and the Mongolian or \"\"thumb\"\" draw. In traditional archery practice outside of Western Europe the variations of the thumb draw are by far the most dominant draw types with the Mediterranean draw restricted to Olympic style target shooting. Contents1 Pinch draw and release1.1 Variations2 Mediterranean draw and release2.1 Variations3 Thumb draw and release4 Japanese draw and release5 Equipment6 References7 General references Pinch draw and release [ edit]A pinch draw The pinch draw squeezes the end of the arrow between the thumb and index finger. Most people use this draw naturally when they first start shooting. [ citation needed] This is often called the \"\"primary draw/release\"\"; the advantage of this draw is that the release is very clean; when the pull reaches a certain point, friction can no longer hold the arrow and it flies free. However, this release prevents the drawing of a stiff bow unless the archer possesses enormous strength in the fingers. It was widespread in traditional archery in the Americas and is seen (with the Mediterranean draw) in the earlier Assyrian reliefs of Ashurnasirpal II. Among Greek archers it was probably the most common draw until the end of the Classical period. [" }, { "docid": "D606807#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastics\nGymnastics", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Daniele Hypólito on the balance beam at the 2007 Pan American Games Gymnastics is a sport practiced by men and women that requires balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, endurance and control. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest and abdominal muscle groups. Alertness, precision, daring, self-confidence and self-discipline are mental traits that can also be developed through gymnastics. [ 1] Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills. Most forms of competitive gymnastics events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG. Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events. It typically involves the women's events of vault, uneven bars, balance beam and floor exercise as well as the men's events of floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars and horizontal bar. Other FIG disciplines include rhythmic gymnastics, trampolining and tumbling, acrobatic gymnastics, aerobic gymnastics and parkour. Disciplines not currently recognized by FIG include wheel gymnastics, aesthetic group gymnastics, men's rhythmic gymnastics, Team Gym and mallakhamba." }, { "docid": "D988535#0", "title": "http://www.infoplease.com/spot/olympicsceremonies.html\nModern Olympic Symbols and Traditions", "text": "\"Home Cite Modern Olympic Symbols and Traditions Flames, doves, oaths, and more Closing ceremonies in Nagano, Japan. Related Links2014 Winter Olympics Memorable Olympic Moments Birth of the Modern Olympics Encyclopedia: Ancient Olympics Did You Know? In 1956, the Summer Games were held in Melbourne, but the equestrian events were held in Stockholm. The flame was carried to the Stockholm events entirely on horseback. In 1976, the flame was converted into an electronic pulse, which was transmitted via satellite from Athens to Ottawa. In 1992, a burning arrow carrying the flame was shot across the stadium and into the cauldron by a Paralympic archer. The 2000 relay included divers carrying the flame underwater. Motto The Olympic motto is Citius—Altius—Fortius, which is Latin for \"\"faster, higher, stronger.\"\" The intended meaning is that one's focus should be on bettering one's achievements, rather than on coming in first. The motto has been with the Games from the foundation of the International Olympic Committee in 1894." }, { "docid": "D2430741#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/sports-active-lifestyle/olympic-motto-stand-bdd5542f0636372f\nWhat Does the Olympic Motto Stand For?", "text": "\"Sports & Active Lifestyle Olympics Q: What Does the Olympic Motto Stand For? A: Quick Answer The Olympic motto of \"\"Citius, Altius, Fortius\"\" comes from the Latin meaning \"\"Faster, Higher, Stronger.\"\" The motto was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894 upon the creation of the International Olympic Committee. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Motto of the Olympics? What Do the Five Olympic Rings Stand For? What Does Each Olympic Ring Stand For? Full Answer Pierre de Coubertin got the idea for the motto from his friend, Henri Didon, who was a Dominican priest as well as a sports enthusiast. Henri Didon first used the words at an opening ceremony for a local school's sporting event in 1881. The motto was formally introduced in the Olympic Games held in Paris in 1924. According to Olympic.org, the motto expresses the aspirations of the Olympic Movement not only in its athletic and technical sense but also from a moral and educational perspective." }, { "docid": "D520763#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_symbols\nOlympic symbols", "text": "\"Olympic symbols From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Olympic Games Main topics Bids Boycotts Ceremonies Charter Host cities IFs IOC Medal Medal tables Medalists NOCs Pierre de Coubertin medal Scandals and controversies Sports Symbols Torch relays Venues Games Summer Winter Summer Paralympic Winter Paralympic Deaflympics Youth Special American Asian Pacific African European EYOFAncient Intercalatedv t e The Olympic symbols are icons, flags and symbols used by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to elevate the Olympic Games. Some—such as the flame, fanfare, and theme—are more commonly used during Olympic competition, but others, such as the flags, can be seen throughout the years. Contents [ hide ]1 Motto2 Rings3 Flag3.1 Specific flags3.1.1 Antwerp flag3.1.2 Oslo flag3.1.3 Seoul flag3.1.4 Rio de Janeiro flag3.1.5 Singapore flag3.1.6 Innsbruck flag4 Flame and torch relay5 Medals and diplomas6 Anthems7 Kotinos8 Olympic salute9 Mascots10 Intellectual property11 See also12 References13 External links Motto [ edit]The Olympic motto is the hendiatris Citius, Altius, Fortius, which is Latin for \"\"Faster, Higher, Stronger\"\". [ 1] It was proposed by Pierre de Coubertin upon the creation of the International Olympic Committee in 1894. Coubertin borrowed it from his friend Henri Didon, a Dominican priest who was an athletics enthusiast. [ 2] Coubertin said \"\"These three words represent a programme of moral beauty. The aesthetics of sport are intangible.\"\" [ 2] The motto was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris. [ 3] A more informal but well-known motto, also introduced by Coubertin, is \"\"The most important thing is not to win but to take part!\"\" Coubertin got this motto from a sermon by the Bishop of Pennsylvania during the 1908 London Games. [" }, { "docid": "D1805073#0", "title": "http://olympics.wikia.com/wiki/Olympic_Games\nOlympic Games", "text": "\"The Olympic Games [1] is an international multi-sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events. The summer and winter games are each held every four years (an Olympiad [2] ). Until 1992, they were both held in the same year. Since then, they have been separated by a two year gap. The original Olympic Games were first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and were celebrated until AD 393. [ 3] Interest in reviving the Olympic Games proper was first shown by the Greek poet and newspaper editor Panagiotis Soutsos in his poem \"\"Dialogue of the Dead\"\" in 1833. [ 4] Evangelos Zappas sponsored the first modern international Olympic Games in 1859. He paid for the refurbishment of the Panathinaiko Stadium for Games held there in 1870 and 1875. [ 4] This was noted in newspapers and publications around the world including the London Review, which stated that \"\"the Olympian Games, discontinued for centuries, have recently been revived! Here is strange news indeed ... the classical games of antiquity were revived near Athens\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D2795983#0", "title": "http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/AmazingAnimals/story?id=7779096&page=1\nThe Seven Deadliest Australian Animals", "text": "\"The Seven Deadliest Australian Animals By BRANDY ZADROZNYJune 8, 2009Email As a scientist and an adventurer in the wild, Brady Barr often comes face-to-face with some of nature's most dangerous creatures. And now he's taking on Australia, home to many of the world's most venomous animals . One bite from some of these beasts, and there's no chance of recovery, but that didn't stop Barr, of the National Geographic show \"\"Dangerous Encounters With Brady Barr,\"\" from giving \"\"GMA\"\" a first-hand look at Australia's deadliest creatures. \"\" I've got this thirst for knowledge,\"\" Barr told \"\"Good Morning America.\"\" \"\" I mean, when do you ever get to see a platypus? ... You rely on guys like me to give you that up close and personal look so you can find out more about these amazing creatures. They are deadly but fascinating. \"\" Barr created a list of the most deadly Australian animals based on a combination of four categories: venom, attitude, chance of contact, and death toll . Why are there so many dangerous animals in Australia? \"\" That is a really good question,\"\" Barr said. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D520765#0", "title": "http://olympic-museum.de/various/flag.htm\nOlympic Symbol and Olympic Flag", "text": "\"The Olympic Flag, which flies in the main stadium and all other venues of the Games, is white with five interlaced rings in the center. The rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red, with the blue ring high on he left, nearest the flag pole. These rings represent the five continents joined in the Olympic Movement. The proper arrangement and interlacing of the rings is shown on the sketch below. here is no country that has not one or more of these colours in its national flag. It was created in 1913, at the suggestion of Baron de Coubertin, and was used for the first time at the Olympic Games in 1920 at Antwerp. There are official flags for both the Olympic Games and the Olympic Winter Games. ( Source document: The Olympic Games, IOC Lausanne, 1958, page 75)The seventh Olympic Games Baron Pierre de Coubertin President, International Olympic Committee........... This time ( Olympic Games 1920 Antwerp) , there were two innovations; first, the pledges taken by the athletes, spoken aloud by one of them (a Belgian holding the flag of his country) in the name of all, al follows:\"\"We swear that we are taking part in the Olympic Games as loyal competitors, observing the rules governing the Games, and anxious to show a spirit of chivalry, for the honor of our countries and for the glory of the sport. \"\" Thus modern Games go back, little by little, to their illustrious ancestors by the successive restoration of both the ceremonies and the symbolic acts which gave to the former so great and deep a meaning. The second innovation was the appearance of the Olympic flag , with its five entwined circles, multicolors on a white background, evoking the five parts of the world united by Olympism, and at the same time reproducing the colors of every nation." }, { "docid": "D845042#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_Bridge\nTower Bridge", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the bridge in Sacramento, California, see Tower Bridge (California). For the station in Co. Cork, Ireland, see Tower Bridge railway station. Coordinates: 51°30′20″N 0°04′32″WTower Bridge Coordinates 51°30′20″N 0°04′31″WCoordinates: 51°30′20″N 0°04′31″WCarries A100 Tower Bridge Road Crosses River Thames Locale London boroughs: – north side: Tower Hamlets – south side: Southwark Maintained by Bridge House Estates Heritage status Grade I listed structure Preceded by London Bridge Followed by Queen Elizabeth II Bridge Characteristics Design Bascule bridge / Suspension Bridge Total length 801 ft (244 m)Height 213 ft (65 m)Longest span 270 ft (82.3 m)Clearance below 28 ft (8.6 m) (closed) 139 ft (42.5 m) (open) (mean high water spring tide)History Opened 30 June 1894; 123 years ago Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London. Because of this, Tower Bridge is sometimes confused with London Bridge, situated some 0.5 mi (0.80 km) upstream. Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. It is the only one of the Trust's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank, as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets. The bridge consists of two bridge towers tied together at the upper level by two horizontal walkways, designed to withstand the horizontal tension forces exerted by the suspended sections of the bridge on the landward sides of the towers. The vertical components of the forces in the suspended sections and the vertical reactions of the two walkways are carried by the two robust towers. The bascule pivots and operating machinery are housed in the base of each tower." }, { "docid": "D2977458#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vladimir_Putin/Archive_9\nTalk:Vladimir Putin/Archive 9", "text": "\"Talk: Vladimir Putin/Archive 9From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia< Talk: Vladimir Putinnavigation search This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. Archive 5 ← Archive 7 Archive 8 Archive 9 Archive 10 Archive 11 → Archive 15Contents [ hide ]1 dictator and \"\"American diplomatic cables\"\"2 Minor punctuation correction request3 Lede4 Shearing pigs5 Add protection padlock template6 Several internal links go to Russian language articles.7 Glossing over the controversy8 About numerology of the name9 Please remove reduncy10 Outdoorsiness11 Aiming for Brief Statement of Facts12 Rigging of election13 Public image section needs trimming14 Lieutenant Colonel?15 Edit request in Foreign Policy section16 Dissertations?17 Neutrality18 Semi-protected edit request on 31 March 201419 personal wealth and corruption20 Balancing aspects21 forbes (edit request 1)22 WP: NOTNEWS (edit request 2)23 Article in desperate need of cleanup24 unsourced text in violation with WP: RS and WP: BLP25 Survey about top pic26 Semi-protected edit request on 28 April 201427 Semi-protected edit request on 3 May 201428 fascist putin29 Putin30 Copyright problem removed31 Help with all the quotes32 International terrorist33 Rigging the Sochi Olympics34 Edit request on 24 September 201335 Translation of grades36 Semi-protected edit request on 5 September 201437 Some lacunae38 Relations with NATO and its member nations39 See also and documentaries section suggested40 Putin lost the 2012 election41 Order of the Republic of Serbia42 KGB career43 This article needs to be split44 Anathema45 Athos Mountain Monks Anathema46 Reliable sources47 Putin is a homosexual?48 Semi-protected edit request on 3 December 201449 Readability of the section \"\"Intervention in Ukraine and annexation of Crimea\"\"50 Semi-protected edit request on 10 December 201451 Forking of \"\"Public image\"\" section52 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact wording53 Gessen54 possible WP: BLP violation55 Asperger news55.1 Medical aspect55.2 Other considerations56 He did not win the 2012 election57 Strongman label58 Economic success59 Destruction battallion episode60 Putin Troll61 Super Bowl Ring62 Weight and BMI63 Demonisation of Putin by Western Press64 Under Recognition Section65 The Lead is too long66 Citation67 Corruption68 Semi-protected edit request on 9 August 201569 External links modified70 Third term71 Prime minister72 Dictator?73 The National Interest74 Solzhenitsyn's impact75 Background76 Semi-protected edit request on 1 October 201577 Edit request on October 7 201578 Edit request on October 19 201579 Relations with Europe80 Inside the head of Vladinir Putin81 Restrictions on press ....82 wikipedia standard propaganda83 Semi-protected edit request on 12 December 201584 Whether Putin only sang \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\" at charity event, or played the piano too.85 my edits in \"\"Intervention in Ukraine and annexation of Crimea\"\"86 How to count Putin's presidency87 Cutting 'Foreign policy' down88 KGB rank89 Economics in the openingdictator and \"\"American diplomatic cables\"\"The result of this discussion is that this should only mentioned in the body of the article, not the lede. A Quest For Knowledge ( talk) 16:48, 27 December 2013 (UTC)The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion. Should the phrase \"\" Putin's regime has been described as a \"\"mafia state\"\" by western media and analysts \"\" be removed? 83.180.212.21 ( talk) 17:32, 9 November 2013 (UTC)it just about the \"\"American diplomatic cables leaked by Wiki Leaks\"\" again 83.180.212.21 ( talk) 17:32, 9 November 2013 (UTC)should the phrase \"\" American diplomatic cables leaked by Wiki Leaks allege that Russia has become a virtual mafia state Some critics describe him as a dictator, allegations which Putin adamantly denies \"\" be removed?" }, { "docid": "D1119447#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_the_5_olympic_rings_copyrighted\nWhat do the 5 Olympic rings stand for?", "text": "What do the 5 Olympic rings stand for? The five Olympic ring stand for 5 continents . Why are there 5 Olympic rings? The 5 Olympic rings represent the5 main continents, Europe, Asia, Australasia and Oceania and Africa. Also every country flag in the world has at least 1 of the colours in the …5 Olympics rings? The Olympic rings are blue, black, red, yellow, and green. Everycountry in the world has one of their flags' colors represented byone or more of the rings. What do the 5 olympic rings represents?5 counterys Frederick Maack 14 Contributions Why does the Olympic Sign have 5 rings? It represents the five continents which participate in the Olympic games. The colours represent the colours which are found most commonly on world flags." }, { "docid": "D842222#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventing\nEventing", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Event. [ show] This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. ( February 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Eventing The cross-country phase of Eventing Highest governing body International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI)Nicknames Three-day eventing horse trials combined training Characteristics Contact No Team members Individual and team at international levels Mixed gender Yes Type Outdoor Equipment Horse Horse tack Horse jumping obstacles Venue Arena (dressage and stadium jumping stages)Cross-country, open terrain course Presence Country or region Worldwide Olympic 1912eventing training Eventing (also known as three day eventing or horse trials) is an equestrian event where a single horse and rider combination compete against other combinations across the three disciplines of dressage, cross-country, and show jumping. This event has its roots in a comprehensive cavalry test which required mastery of several types of riding. The competition may be run as a one-day event ( ODE ), where all three events are completed in one day (dressage, followed by cross country and then stadium) or a three-day event ( 3DE ), which is more commonly now run over four days, with dressage on the first two days followed by cross country the next day and then show jumping in reverse order on the final day. Eventing was previously known as Combined Training, and the name persists in many smaller organizations." }, { "docid": "D697670#0", "title": "http://geology.com/articles/uses-of-silver/\nThe Many Uses of Silver", "text": "\"Home » Metals » Uses of Silver The Many Uses of Silver By Emily Claire FerréUses of silver: Historically, silver has been used in coins, silverware, and jewelry, but today, these uses account for less than half of all silver consumption. Silver has become a material of innovation that appears in many unexpected places. Images copyright i Stockphoto / Jorge Farres Sanchez, Tatiana Buzuleac, Nigel Spooner, and Stephanie Frey. The White Metal Silver, the white metal, has an illustrious reputation for its use in jewelry and coins, but today, silver's primary use is industrial. Whether in cell phones or solar panels, new innovations are constantly emerging to take advantage of silver's unique properties. Silver is a precious metal because it is rare and valuable, and it is a noble metal because it resists corrosion and oxidation, though not as well as gold. Because it is the best thermal and electrical conductor of all the metals, silver is ideal for electrical applications. Its antimicrobial, non-toxic qualities make it useful in medicine and consumer products. Its high luster and reflectivity make it perfect for jewelry, silverware, and mirrors. Its malleability, which allows it to be flattened into sheets, and ductility, which allows it to be drawn into thin, flexible wire, make it the best choice for numerous industrial applications." }, { "docid": "D138706#0", "title": "http://www.car-brand-names.com/audi-logo/\nAudi Logo", "text": "Audi Logo Audi Logo Meaning and History The Audi symbol is four ceiling rings that reflect the four manufacturers of Auto Union. This Audi emblem signs the association of the brand Audi with others: Horch, DKW, Wanderer: the initial ring from at the left side represents Audi, the next represents DKW, the third is Horch, then the fourth ring is Wanderer. Its congeniality to the Olympic logo caused the World Olympic Committee to pursue Audi in World Trademark Court, where they lost. The four rings depicted on the Audi symbol are remindful of the four oldest car makers in Germany that immersed together to found the company in 1932. Previously these motor vehicle manufacturers were independent. Their names are: Audi, DKW, Wanderer and Horch. These companies became the foundation pillars on which the modern AUDI AG is founded. The logo was lately changed in 2009, to celebrate Audi’s 100th birthday. Logo Description The Audi logo became recently modified some years ago, in 2009, on Audi’s 100th birthday. The minimal changes in the print, size, color and common appearance were made." }, { "docid": "D1265217#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misha\nMisha", "text": "\"For other uses, see Misha (disambiguation). Misha on a 1980 Soviet stamp Misha ( Russian: Миша ), also known as Mishka ( Russian: Мишка) or The Olympic Mishka ( Russian: Олимпийский Мишка ), is the name of the Russian Bear mascot of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games (the XXII Summer Olympics). He was designed by children's books illustrator Victor Chizhikov. Misha is the first mascot of a sporting event to achieve large-scale commercial success in merchandise. The Misha doll was used extensively during the opening and closing ceremonies, appeared on several merchandise products and had both an animated short film (animated by Soyuzmultfilm) and a television series (animated by Nippon Animation ), all of which are now common practice not only in the Olympic Games, but also in the FIFA World Cup and other events' mascots. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Origins of the name Misha2 Origins3 Legacy4 Misha the Little Bear4.1 Series background5 See also6 References7 External links Origins of the name Misha [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)See also: Russian personal name In Russian, Misha is a short form for the Russian male name Mikhail (Michael), and Mishka is a diminutive of Misha. This name, in any of its forms, is a common colloquialism in Russian for a bear, because it is similar to the standard name for bear медведь ( medved )." } ]
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are the only places where water and materials are exchanged between the blood and tissue fluids
[ { "docid": "D139089#0", "title": "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/capillary.htm\nUnderstanding Capillary Fluid Exchange", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Understanding Capillary Fluid Exchange Share Flipboard Email Printby Regina Bailey Updated October 13, 2017A capillary is an extremely small blood vessel located within the tissues of the body, that transports blood from arteries to veins. Capillaries are most abundant in tissues and organs that are metabolically active. For example, muscle tissues and the kidneys have a greater amount of capillary networks than do connective tissues.01of 02Capillary Size and Microcirculation Open Stax College / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0Capillaries are so small that red blood cells can only travel through them in single file. Capillaries measure in size from about 5-10 microns in diameter. Capillary walls are thin and are composed of endothelium (a type of simple squamous epithelial tissue ). Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged through the thin walls of the capillaries. Capillary Microcirculation Capillaries play an important role in microcirculation. Microcirculation deals with the circulation of blood from the heart to arteries, to smaller arterioles, to capillaries, to venules, to veins and back to the heart. The flow of blood in the capillaries is controlled by structures called precapillary sphincters. These structures are located between arterioles and capillaries and contain muscle fibers that allow them to contract." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3414284#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18050819/biology-ch-5-16-flash-cards/\nBiology Ch 5-16", "text": "\"344 terms mnsmb7Biology Ch 5-16Circulatory systems and Immunology In plants circulation is called translocation. The plant stem is the primary organ of transport in the plant. Vascular bundles run up and down the stem. The fibrovascular bundle at the center of the stem contains the xylem, phloem, and cambium cells. Circulatory systems and Immunology: Xylem thick-walled, often hollow cells located on the inside of the vascular bundle. They carry water and nutrients up the plant and their thick walls give the plant support. The outer layer of the xylem is alive and called sapwood. Process of rising water Transpiration- as water evaporates from the leaves of plants, a vacuum is created that pulls water up the stem capillary action- any liquid within a thin tube will rise due to its surface tension of the liquid and interactions between the liquid and the tube. root pressure- water entering the root hairs exerts a pressure that pushes water up the stem. Circulatory systems and Immunology: Phloem thin-walled cells on the outside of the vascular bundle." }, { "docid": "D585651#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/6750\n.", "text": "\"11. Where are the base and the apex of the heart? Apex of the heart The apex of the heart is the lowest superficial part of the heart. It is directed downward, forward, and to the left, and is overlapped by the left lung and pleura.22. Which “end” of the heart has vessels attached to it? The base of the heart is the superior end where the major vessels are attached.3What is the pericardial sac? What type of tissue makes up the sac?pericardial sac—>stabilizes the heart and associated vessels within the mediastinum The heart is surrounded by the tough fibrous pericardial sac that is lined with serous membrane. Contains 15-50 ml pericardial fluid which Lubricates and reduces friction.44. Describe the Parietal and Visceral Pericardia. Location, purpose, composition Visceral pericardia- Layer of serous membrane adjacent to the heart tissue." }, { "docid": "D2369739#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/44880347/6-7circulation-and-gas-exchange-human-lungs-and-heart-flash-cards/\n6. & 7.Circulation and Gas Exchange, Human Lungs and Heart", "text": "\"126 terms jessica_dickinson276. & 7. Circulation and Gas Exchange, Human Lungs and Heart Lecture 6: Circulation and Gas Exchange Lecture 7: Human Lungs and Heart Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Gastrovascular cavity Functions both in digestion and distribution of nutrients throughout the body. In organisms with such a cavity, a circulatory system is not needed, as the body wall is at maximum 2 cells thick. This means diffusion is an efficient method of transport to get nutrients to all the cells. Examples of animals with gastrovascular cavity: jellyfish & other cnidarians, sea anemones, planarians and other flatworms What are the 2 body plans that solve the \"\"diffusion problem\"\"? - A body plan where most cells are in direct contact with the environment to enable free diffusion - A circulatory system that moves fluid (blood) from each cell's surroundings to tissues where exchange with the environment occurs (eg gills, lungs). This means not every cell must be in contact with the environment." }, { "docid": "D515884#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lung+Congestion\npulmonary edema", "text": "\"pulmonary edema (redirected from Lung Congestion) Also found in: Encyclopedia . Pulmonary Edema Definition Pulmonary edema is a condition in which fluid accumulates in the lungs, usually because theheart's left ventricle does not pump adequately. Description The build-up of fluid in the spaces outside the blood vessels of the lungs is called pulmonaryedema. Pulmonary edema is a common complication of heart disorders, and most cases of thecondition are associated with heart failure. Pulmonary edema can be a chronic condition, or it can develop suddenly and quickly become life threatening. The life-threatening type of pulmonaryedema occurs when a large amount of fluid suddenly shifts from the pulmonary blood vesselsinto the lung, due to lung problems, heart attack, trauma, or toxic chemicals. It can also be thefirst sign of coronary heart disease. In heart-related pulmonary edema, the heart's main chamber, the left ventricle, is weakened anddoes not function properly. The ventricle does not completely eject its contents, causing blood to back up and cardiac output to drop. The body responds by increasing blood pressure and fluidvolume to compensate for the reduced cardiac output." }, { "docid": "D1973108#0", "title": "http://ilocis.org/documents/chpt42e.htm\nChapter 42 - Heat and Cold", "text": "\"Part VI - General Hazards Français Chapter 42 - Heat and Cold PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO THE THERMAL ENVIRONMENTW. Larry Kenney Humans live their entire lives within a very small, fiercely protected range of internal body temperatures. The maximal tolerance limits for living cells range from about 0°C (ice crystal formation) to about 45°C (thermal coagulation of intracellular proteins); however, humans can tolerate internal temperatures below 35°C or above 41°C for only very brief periods of time. To maintain internal temperature within these limits, people have developed very effective and in some instances specialized physiological responses to acute thermal stresses. These responses—designed to facilitate the conservation, production or elimination of body heat—involve the finely controlled coordination of several body systems. Human Thermal Balance By far, the largest source of heat imparted to the body results from metabolic heat production (M). Even at peak mechanical efficiency, 75 to 80% of the energy involved in muscular work is liberated as heat. At rest, a metabolic rate of 300 ml O 2 per minute creates a heat load of approximately 100 Watts. During steady-state work at an oxygen consumption of 1 l/min, approximately 350 W of heat are generated—less any energy associated with external work (W). Even at such a mild to moderate work intensity, body core temperature would rise approximately one degree centigrade every 15 min were it not for an efficient means of heat dissipation." }, { "docid": "D392841#0", "title": "http://biology.about.com/b/2009/07/30/what-is-a-capillary.htm\nUnderstanding Capillary Fluid Exchange", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Understanding Capillary Fluid Exchange Share Flipboard Email Printby Regina Bailey Updated October 13, 2017A capillary is an extremely small blood vessel located within the tissues of the body, that transports blood from arteries to veins. Capillaries are most abundant in tissues and organs that are metabolically active. For example, muscle tissues and the kidneys have a greater amount of capillary networks than do connective tissues.01of 02Capillary Size and Microcirculation Open Stax College / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0Capillaries are so small that red blood cells can only travel through them in single file. Capillaries measure in size from about 5-10 microns in diameter. Capillary walls are thin and are composed of endothelium (a type of simple squamous epithelial tissue ). Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged through the thin walls of the capillaries. Capillary Microcirculation Capillaries play an important role in microcirculation. Microcirculation deals with the circulation of blood from the heart to arteries, to smaller arterioles, to capillaries, to venules, to veins and back to the heart. The flow of blood in the capillaries is controlled by structures called precapillary sphincters. These structures are located between arterioles and capillaries and contain muscle fibers that allow them to contract." }, { "docid": "D318990#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/29811718/chapter-45-gas-exchange-and-circulation-flash-cards/\nChapter 45: Gas Exchange and Circulation", "text": "\"87 terms hollysimmons91Chapter 45: Gas Exchange and Circulation Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortventilation The movement of air or water through a specialized gas exchange organ, such as lungs or gills.gas exchange The diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between air or water and the blood at the respiratory surface.circulation The transport of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body--along with nutrients, wastes, and other types of molecules--via the circulatory system.cellular respiration The cell's use of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide. In tissues, where cellular respiration has led to low oxygen levels and high carbon dioxide levels, gas exchange occurs between blood and cells.respiratory system The collection of cells, tissues, and organs responsible for gas exchange between the individual animal and its environment.circulatory system Moves oxygen, carbon dioxide and other materials around the body.partial pressure The pressure of a particular gas in a mixture of gases. Fick's law of diffusion The rate of diffusion of a gas depends on five parameters: the solubility of the gas in the aqueous film lining the gas exchange surface; the temperature; the surface of an area available for diffusion; the difference in partial pressure of the gas across the gas exchange surface; and the thickness of the barrier to diffusion.operculum The stiff flap of tissue that covers the gills.gill filaments In fish, any of the many long, thin structures that extend from gill arches into the water and across which gas exchange occurs.gill lamellae Any of hundreds to thousands of sheetlike structures, each containing a capillary bed, that make up a gill filament.tracheae Air-filled tubes in insects.spiracles Exterior openings connected to tracheae in insects.trachea A tube that carries the inhaled air to narrower tubes.bronchi Narrow tubes that carry inhaled air to even narrower tubes.bronchioles The bronchi that branch off into even narrower tubes.lungs Internal organs that are used for gas exchange.alveoli Tiny sacs that divide the lungs.positive pressure ventilation Ventilation of the lungs by using positive pressure in the mouth to \"\"push\"\" air into the lungs.negative pressure ventilation Ventilation of the lungs by expanding the rib cage so as the \"\"pull\"\" air into the lungs.diaphragm Thin muscular sheet.dead space Air passages that are not lined by a respiratory surface.plasma Extracellular matrix of blood.platelets Cell fragments that act to minimize blood loss from ruptured blood vessels.white blood cells Part of the immune system that fight infections.red blood cells Transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.oxygen-hemoglobin equilibrium curve The graphed depiction of the percentage of hemoglobin in the blood that is bound to oxygen at various partial pressures of oxygen.cooperative binding The tendency of the protein subunits of hemoglobin to affect each other's oxygen binding such that each bound oxygen molecule increases the likleihood of further oxygen binding. Bohr shift The rightward shift of the oxygen hemoglobin equilibrium curve that occurs with decreasing p H. It results in hemoglobin being more likely to release oxygen in the acidic environment of exercising muscle.carbonic anhydrase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from carbon dioxide and water.open circulatory system A fluid connective tissue called hemolymph is actively pumped throughout the body in vessels.heart A muscular pump that circulates blood throughout the body.closed circulatory system Blood flows in a continuous circuit throughout the body, under pressure generated by a heart.arteries Tough, thick walled vessels that take blood away from the heart.arterioles Small arteries.capillaries Vessels whose walls are just one cell thick, allowing exchange of gases and other molecules between blood and tissues.capillary beds Networks of capillaries.veins Thin walled vessels that return blood to the heart.venules Small veins.aorta Large artery.valves Thin flaps of tissue that prevent any backflow of blood.intierstitial fluid The fluid that fills the between cell space.lymphatic system A collection of thin walled, branching tubules called lymphatic vessels that permeate all tissues.lymph Interstitial fluid that enters the lymphatic ducts.atrium Thin walled chamber in heart that receives blood.ventricle Thick walled chamber in heart that generates the force required to propel blood out of the heart and through the circulatory system.pulmonary circulation Lower pressure circuit to and from the lung.systemic circulation Higher pressure circuit to and from the rest of the body.venae cavae Either of two large veins that return oxygen-poor blood to the heart.pulmonary artery A short, thick-walled artery that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs.heart murmur Backflow that reduces the organ's efficiency.pulmonary veins A short, thin-walled vein that carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart. Humans have four such veins.pacemaker cells The cells that initiate contraction in the vertebrate heart.sinoatrial node Region of the right atrium where pacemaker cells are located.intercalated discs A type of specialized connection between adjacent heart muscle cells that contains gap junctions, allowing electrical signals to pass between the cell.electrocardiogram (EKG) A recording of the electrical events that occur over the course of a cardiac cycle.atrioventricular node A region of the heart between the right atrium and right ventricle where electrical signals from the atrium are slowed briefly before spreading to the ventricle. This delay allows the ventricle to fill with blood before contracting.systole The portion of the cardiac cycle during which the heart muscles are contracting.diastole The portion of the cardiac cycle during which the atria or ventricles of the heart are relaxed.cardiac cycle The sequence of contraction and relaxation.systolic blood pressure Blood pressure measured in the systemic arterial circulation at the peak of ventricular ejection into the aorta.diastolic blood pressure Blood pressure measured just before ventricular ejection.hypertension Abnormally high blood pressure.baroreceptors Specialized pressure-sensing receptors that detect changes in blood pressure.cardiovascular disease A group of diseases of the heart and blood vessels caused by poor diet, obesity, inactivity, genetics, tobacco use, age, and other factors.arteriosclerosis When blood vessels harden and lose elasticity. Explain why oxygen partial pressures are relatively high in mountain streams and relatively low at the ocean bottom. Oxygen partial pressure is high in mountain streams because the water is cold, mixes constantly, and has a high surface area (due to white water). Oxygen partial pressure is low at the ocean bottom because that is far from the surface, where gas exchange takes place, and there is relatively little mixing. For each of three aquaria, decide whether a large or a small amount of air should be bubbled in." }, { "docid": "D2620763#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fenestrated+capillaries\ncapillary", "text": "\"capillary (redirected from fenestrated capillaries) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. Related to fenestrated capillaries: continuous capillariescapillary [ kap´ĭ-lar″e] 1. pertaining to or resembling a hair.2. in the circulatory system, one of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, thewalls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances betweenthe blood and tissue fluid. Capillary walls consist of thin endothelial cells through which bodyfluids and dissolved substances can pass. At the arterial end, the blood pressure within thecapillary is higher than the pressure in the surrounding tissues, and the blood fluid and somedissolved substances pass outward through the capillary wall. At the venous end, the pressurewithin the tissues is higher and waste material and fluids from the tissues pass into the capillary, to be carried away for disposal. Capillary. From Applegate, 2000.arterial capillary a vessel lacking complete coats, intermediate between an arteriole and a capillary. Called also precapillary.venous capillary a type of minute vessel that lacks a muscular coat and is intermediatebetween a venule and a capillary." }, { "docid": "D1150434#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A-level_Biology/Biology_Foundation/cell_membranes_and_transport\nA-level Biology/Biology Foundation/cell membranes and transport", "text": "Contents1 Membranes1.1 Structure1.1.1 Fluid Mosaic Model1.2 Components1.2.1 Phospholipids1.2.2 Proteins1.2.3 Glycoproteins and Glycolipids1.2.4 Cholesterol2 Transport2.1 Diffusion2.2 Osmosis2.2.1 Water Potential2.2.2 Pressure Potential2.2.3 In plant cells2.2.4 In animal cells2.3 Active Transport2.4 Bulk Transport3 Exchange Surfaces3.1 Mammalian Lungs3.2 Plant Roots Membranes [ edit]All living cells have something known as a cell membrane. This selectively-permeable membrane controls the exchange of materials, receives hormone messages and is very thin. It can be described as a phospholipid bi-layer - meaning that it's made from phospholipid molecules and has two layers. Structure [ edit]A phospholipid bi-layer The phospholipid bi-layer is so thin it can barely even be seen by an electron microscope - a x100,000 magnification is required, and only shows a double black line around 7 nm wide. Since we cannot properly see the membrane, we have to take what we know about it and create a model - in this case known as a fluid mosaic model. Fluid Mosaic Model [ edit]A diagram of the fluid mosaic model can be seen below. Features of the fluid mosaic model;The membrane primarily consists of a bilayer of phospholipid molecules. These molecules can move about by diffusion in their own layer. Width is about 7 nm on average Some of the phospholipids are saturated and some are unsaturated. This affects the fluidity of the membrane, a heavily unsaturated membrane means a more fluid membrane." }, { "docid": "D296335#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_fluid\nExtracellular fluid", "text": "\"The distribution of the total body water in mammals between the intracellular compartment and the extracellular compartment, which is, in turn, subdivided into interstitial fluid and smaller components, such as the blood plasma, the cerebrospinal fluid and lymph Extracellular fluid ( ECF) denotes all body fluid outside the cells. Total body water in humans makes up between 45 to 75% of total body weight. About two thirds of this is intracellular fluid within cells, and one third is the extracellular fluid. [ 1] The main component of the extracellular fluid is the interstitial fluid that bathes cells. Extracellular fluid is the internal environment of all multicellular animals, and in those animals with a blood circulatory system a proportion of this fluid is blood plasma. [ 2] Plasma and interstitial fluid are the two compartments that make up at least 97% of the ECF. Lymph makes up a small percentage of the interstitial fluid. [ 3] The remaining small portion of the ECF includes the transcellular fluid (about 2.5%). The ECF can also be seen as having two components – plasma and lymph as a delivery system, and interstitial fluid for water and solute exchange with the cells. [ 4]The extracellular fluid, in particular the interstitial fluid, constitutes the body's internal environment that bathes all of the cells in the body." }, { "docid": "D2633573#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472029906004607\nPhysiologyCapillary dynamics and the interstitial fluid-lymphatic system", "text": "Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine Volume 8, Issue 2, February 2007, Pages 73-78Physiology Capillary dynamics and the interstitial fluid-lymphatic system Jim Waterhouse Marina Sawdon Emrys Kirkman Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2006.12.012 Get rights and content Abstract The capillaries are the ‘business end’ of the circulatory system, where materials exchange between the plasma and tissues. Water-soluble molecules can diffuse through pores in the capillaries, and a Gibbs–Donnan equilibrium exists between the plasma and interstitium. There are several types of capillaries, which vary in their anatomical integrity and permeability. There is also a bulk flow of fluids between the plasma and interstitium, described by the Starling forces. Originally these forces were thought to cause fluids to leave the capillaries at the arteriolar end and return at the venular end; the role of the lymphatics was to provide an ‘overflow’ mechanism due to protein leakage out of the capillaries. More recent work indicates that this concept needs modification. Lymph flow and interstitial colloidal osmotic pressure are now known to be greater than first thought, and the interstitium has a slightly negative hydrostatic pressure. It is now believed that filtration takes place along most of the capillary, and the lymphatic system plays a more important role in maintaining plasma–interstitium equilibrium and preventing oedema. The system acts as a ‘closed’ one in that the changes in fluid formation (e.g. following haemorrhage or cardiac failure) are self-limiting. However, in some circulations (e.g. those to the kidneys, glands and the gut) net fluid production or absorption is required." }, { "docid": "D2963259#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/bio-116-study-guide-2015-16-robichaux/deck/16915932\nStudyBlueSize: 543Functions of the digestive systemIngestion, motility, secretion, digestion, absorption and elimination of wastes.IngestionIntro of nutrients into the oral cavity.MotilityVoluntary and involuntary muscular contractions for mixing and moving material through the GI tract.DigestionBreak down of ingested food into smaller structures that may be absorbed from the GI tract. Mechanical digestion-physically broken down by chewing and mixing without changing chemical structure. Chemical digestion- enzymes that break chemical bonds in order to break down material chemically.SecretionProcess of producing and releasing fluid products into the GIA tract that facilitate digestion.AbsorptionTransport of digested material, electrolytes, vitamins and water from the GI tract into the blood or lymph.AbsorptionElimination of waste GI tract organs in orderAccessory digestive organs Accessory digestive GLANDSFour tunics of the GI tract MucosaSub mucosa Mucosa Epithelial liningMucosa Lamina propia Mucosa Muscularis mucosaeMuscularis Peristalsis (Muscularis)Segmentation Adventitia/serosaAdventitia SerosaSerous membrane Parietal peritoneumVisceral peritoneum Peritoneal cavityIntraperitoneal organs Intraperitoneal organsRetroperitoneal organs MesenteryMesentery function Greater omentumLesser omentum Falciform ligamentMesentery proper MesocolonMechanoreceptors ChemoreceptorsLong reflexes Short reflexesPrimary hormones for regulation of digestion Classify the following images into the types of vessels they represent.Place the structures blood will pass through when precapillary sphincters are relaxed. Label the microscopic blood vessels.Classify the given terms or examples with the appropriate category. Label the structures of the artery, capillary, and vein in the figure.Drag each label into the appropriate position to identify whether the characteristic is indicative of arteries or veins. Label the wall of the artery and vein.Indicate whether the given condition would increase or decrease blood flow with all other factors being equal. Place the events of autonomic blood pressure regulation in the correct sequence.Place the events of tissue autoregulation in the correct sequence. The fluids reenter the capillaries at the venous end becauseThe fluids leave the capillaries at the arterial end because VasodilationVasodilator VasoconstrictionWhich of the following statements is NOT true concerning blood vessels? Blood flow isUnder the microscope, the wall of a blood vessel is observed to contain only a tunica intima. This must be a (n) Upon dissection of a capillary, it is found to contain intercellular clefts, but otherwise no pores, openings or gaps in the vessel wall. This is probably a __________ capillary.Capillaries have only a CapillariesCapillaries Which vessel drains capillaries?The vessels that are responsible for carrying blood away from the heart are After blood passes through capillaries in the small intestine, it flows to capillary beds in the liver. This is an example of a simple pathway.Tunica intima is the innermost tunic of a blood vessel, and contains predominantly smooth muscle cells supported by elastic fibers. Under the microscope, a blood vessel is observed to have a relatively thin wall, a large lumen, is collapsed, and contains a thick tunica externa. This is probably a (nIn both pulmonary and systemic circulation, gas exchange occurs at the Capillary exchange is the process by which cells receive everything they need to survive and to eliminate metabolic waste.By far the most important means by which capillary exchange occurs is filtration. A small amount of fluid moves out of capillaries at their venous ends, and most of that fluid reenters the capillaries at their arterial ends. fFiltration pressure is the force responsible for moving fluid across capillary walls. If blood flow in the capillaries was too fast, there might not be sufficient time for exchange of nutrients and waste between tissues and blood.Local control of blood flow is achieved by the periodic relaxation and contraction of precapillary sphincters regulating blood flow through the tissues. Precapillary sphincters relax as the tissue concentration of nutrients, such as oxygen, glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids, increases.Vasodilator substances are produced in the extracellular fluid as the rate of metabolism increases. In a working tissue like skeletal muscle, carbon dioxide may accumulate along with an increase in lactic acid. In this example, carbon dioxide and lactic acid will act asDuring ____________ , there is an increase in ____________ due to a faster and stronger heartbeat and because blood is removed from the âreservoirsâ of the veins to the ____________ . There is also a ____________ of blood. In contrast, ____________ total blood flow is distributed to the abdominal organs, ____________ digestive processes; less is transported to the kidneys, which ____________ urine output to maintain blood volume and blood pressure.When carbon dioxide accumulates in a tissue, local arterioles will _________, increasing perfusion and decreasing carbon dioxide levels. A patientâs systolic pressure is 130 and diastolic pressure is 90. What is the pulse pressure?Blood pressure is highest in the ___________ and lowest in the _____________. As the cross-sectional area of blood vessels increases, velocity of blood flowWhich of the following is a mechanism that assists venous return? The pressure gradientGravity The skeletal muscle pumpThe thoracic (respiratory) pump The cerebral arteries dilate when the systemic BP drops and constrict when it rises.During liver disease, levels of blood proteins may be low. This would __________ blood colloid osmotic pressure. The best estimate of MAP isResistance in the blood vessels is primarily controlled by altering Blood pressure increases with sustained increased resistance becauseWhen a person changes position from lying down to standing, the blood pressure in the veins of the lower limbs __________. A long-term response to an increase in blood pressure would involveThe renin-angiotensin system results in multiple hormones that raise blood pressure. At rest, veins contain the largest percentage of blood in the body.An albumin protein from the blood may diffuse through the endothelial cell membrane and enter the tissue fluid. The thyroid gland is highly perfused. Therefore, it has a ______ degree of vascularization.Angiogenesis is the generation of new blood vessels in tissues that require them. During exercise, blood is shifted from the __________ into systemic circulation.The region of the nasal cavity immediately internal to the nostrils is the _________; it contains coarse guard hairs. There are two gases that are exchanged during respiration. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli while the other gas, ____________ , diffuses from the alveoli into the blood.Which do not belong to the respiratory zone of the respiratory system? The respiratory tract is a passageway for air between the external environment and the ____________ (air sacs) of the lungs.Receptors located in the superior regions of the nasal cavity called ____________ receptors detect odors as air moves across them. The vocal cords of the ____________ (voice box) vibrate as air moves across them to produce sound. Sounds then resonate in upper respiratory structures.Components of the respiratory mucous membrane include all of these EXCEPT: Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium can be found lining what area of the respiratory tract?The nasal cavity is divided into left and right portions by the The largest unpaired laryngeal cartilage is theThe trachea bifurcates at the level of the sternal angle (where the manubrium and body of the sternum articulate) into the right and left The smallest respiratory bronchioles subdivide into thin airways calledThe right lung has ________ lobes, and the left lung has ________ lobes. The pleural cavityThe trachea extends inferiorly through the neck into the mediastinum and lies immediately posterior to the esophagus and the sternum. Respiratory bronchioles typically are lined by a simple cuboidal epithelium, and both the alveolar ducts and alveoli are lined by a simple squamous epithelium.The respiratory membrane is only 0.5 micrometer thick and consists of an alveolar epithelium and its basement membrane, and a capillary endothelium and its basement membrane. Change in the _______ of breathing is accomplished by altering the amount of time spent in both inspiration and expiration, whereas altering the _______ of breathing is accomplished through stimulation of accessory muscles, which results in greater thoracic volume changes.During lung inflation Pulmonary ventilation (breathing) can also be described asDuring inhalation, the thoracic cavity ___________; during exhalation, the thoracic cavity ___________. The control of breathing muscles comes fromAirflow is a function of what two factors? The amount of air that is moved between the atmosphere and alveoli in 1 minute isExternal respiration involves the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood. Boyleâs law states that at a constant temperature, the pressure of a gas decreases if the volume of the container decreases, and vice versa.Shallow breathing is more effective for maximizing alveolar ventilation than slower, deeper breathing. Total lung capacity can be calculated as: vital capacity + residual volume.You cannot consciously hold your breath long enough to die. As the lungs expand while breathing, the pressure in the lungs decreases.The respiratory membrane, across which gas exchange occurs, is formed by the wall of the respiratory bronchiole and the pulmonary capillary. During inspiration, thoracic cavity volume increases.As the diaphragm relaxes, it is depressed (moves inferiorly). The partial pressures of gases in cells of systemic tissues result fromThis ability of bronchioles to regulate airflow and arterioles to regulate blood flow is called During alveolar gas exchange, blood P (CO2)During systemic gas exchange blood P (O2) Bronchioles have a proportionately thicker layer of smooth muscle than bronchi and contraction of this smooth muscle narrows the diameter of the bronchiole, referred to as bronchodilation.The gas exchange surfaces of the lungs are part of the pulmonary circulation, while the bronchial circulation is part of the systemic circulation. If a partial pressure gradient exists between two regions for a given gas, then the gas moves from the region of its lower partial pressure to the region of its higher partial pressure.Dalton's law states that at a given temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is dependent upon the partial pressure of the gas in the air and the solubility coefficient of the gas. Physiologic adjustments, like ventilating alveoli well and providing ample blood to pulmonary capillaries, contribute to maximum gas exchangeThe partial pressure of each gas in the cells remains relatively constant because the continuous delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide corresponds with the amounts associated with cellular respiration. During exercise, both oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production increase in response to elevated rates of cellular respiration but blood P (O2) and P (CO2) levels remain relatively the same.As the volume in the alveoli increases, the pressure decreases. The alveoli never attain equal pressure with the ambient (outside) air.Gases diffuse because of differences in partial pressures from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure. When partial pressures for a given gas are equal between the capillaries and the tissue fluids, no net movement of that gas occurs.The largest percentage of carbon dioxide is transported in the blood Hemoglobin is capable of transportingThe respiratory center is composed of the medullary respiratory center and the pontine respiratory center. Oxygen diffuses across the respiratory membrane from the alveoli into the capillaries because of the P (O2) partial pressure gradient.The largest percentage of carbon dioxide is carried from the tissue cells to the lungs attached to the globin portion of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is able to transport carbon dioxide, oxygen, and hydrogen ions at the same time without affecting each other.Perfusion ArteriesArteries VeinsVeins Left ventricleRight ventricle Right Side of the Heart pumps _____________ blood to the lungs.The left side of the heart pumps _______________ blood to the body.Pulmonary CircuitSystemic Circuit Basic patter of blood flow through the heartLocation of the heart PericardiumFibrous Pericardium Parietal layer of the serous pericardiumVisceral layer of the serous pericardium Cardiac muscle cell structureIntercalated Discs DesmosomesGap Junctions Functional SyncytiumCardiac Muscle Metabolism Coronary ArteriesCardiac Veins Coronary SinusFunctional End Arteries Sinoatrial (SA) NodeAtrioventricular (AV) Atrioventricular (AV)BundlePurkinje Fibers Innervation of the HeartCardioinhibitory Center Cardioacceleratory CenterAtrial Reflex Nodal Cells in SA NodeResting Membrane Potential (RMP) Na + / K + PumpsCalcium Ion pumps (Ca 2+) Voltage-gated Channels in Nodal CellsElectrical Events at the SA Node Reaching Threshold (SA node)Depolarization (SA node) Repolarization (SA node)Pacemaker Potential Vagal ToneCardiac Muscle Stimulation Overview Electrical Events of Cardiac Muscle Cell DiagramThe Sarcolemma of Cardiac Muscle Cells Depolarization (Sarcolemma)Plateau (Sarcolemma) Repolarization (Sarcolemma)Tetany Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)Waves and Segemnent of ECG TachyarrhythmiaCardiac Cycle SystoleDiastole End-diastolic Volume (EDV)End-systolic Volume (ESV) Stroke Volume (SV)Isovolumetric Contraction Isovolumetric RelaxationHeart Sounds Cardiac OutputCardiac Reserve Factors that Influence Heart RatePositive Chronotropic Agents Negative Chronotropic AgentsVenous Return The Frank Starling LawIntropic Agents AfterloadVariables that Influence CO AnemiaAplastic Anemia Hemorrhagic AnemiaPernicious Anemia Sickle-cell diseasePolycythemia Physical Characteristics of BloodComponents of Blood Blood SmearCollins Osmotic Pressure Plasma proteinsAlbumin GlobulinsFibrinogen Regulatory ProteinsOther Solutes w/I Plasma Electrolytes in PlasmaNutrients in Plasma HemopoiesisMyeloid Line Lymphoid LineErythropoiesis LeukopoiesisThrombopoiesis Red Blood CellsHemoglobin OxyhemoglobinDeoxyhemoglobin CarbaminohemoglobinErythropoietin (EPO) Erythrocyte destructionIron Component of Hemoglobin during Destruction of Erythrocytes The Heme Group of Hemoglobin During Erythrocyte DestructionSurface Antigens AntibodyAgglutination ABO Blood TypesRh Factor White Blood CellsPlateletsHemostasis CoagulationIntrinsic Pathway Common PathwayExtensive Pathway Clot RetractionFibrinolysis Compensatory PolycythemiaRelative Polycythemia ErythrocytosisPolycythemia Vera: LeukemiaAcute leukemia Chronic leukemiaHemophilia Hemophilia AThrombocytopenia ThrombusEmbolus EmbolismStroke Pulmonary EmbolismAngina pectoris Myocardial infarctionPericarditis Cardiac arrhythmiaAtrial flutter Atrial FibrillationVentricular fibrillation Cardiac arrestHeart murmur Valvular stenosisBradycardia TachycardiaSimple Pathway Includes Alternative Pathway IncludesAnastomosis The Three Tunics of Vessel Walls (in order from outermost to innermost)Vasoconstrictor AutoregulationVasa vasorum Companion vesselsVasomotor Tone Bulk FlowFiltration Hydrostatic PressureColloid Osmotic Pressure Net Filtration a pressureAngiogenesis Total Blood FlowBlood Pressure Blood Pressure Gradient", "text": "Study Blue Size: 543Functions of the digestive system Ingestion, motility, secretion, digestion, absorption and elimination of wastes. Ingestion Intro of nutrients into the oral cavity. Motility Voluntary and involuntary muscular contractions for mixing and moving material through the GI tract. Digestion Break down of ingested food into smaller structures that may be absorbed from the GI tract. Mechanical digestion-physically broken down by chewing and mixing without changing chemical structure. Chemical digestion- enzymes that break chemical bonds in order to break down material chemically. Secretion Process of producing and releasing fluid products into the GIA tract that facilitate digestion. Absorption Transport of digested material, electrolytes, vitamins and water from the GI tract into the blood or lymph. Absorption Elimination of waste GI tract organs in order Accessory digestive organs Accessory digestive GLANDSFour tunics of the GI tract Mucosa Sub mucosa Mucosa Epithelial lining Mucosa Lamina propia Mucosa Muscularis mucosae Muscularis Peristalsis (Muscularis)Segmentation Adventitia/serosa Adventitia Serosa Serous membrane Parietal peritoneum Visceral peritoneum Peritoneal cavity Intraperitoneal organs Intraperitoneal organs Retroperitoneal organs Mesentery Mesentery function Greater omentum Lesser omentum Falciform ligament Mesentery proper Mesocolon Mechanoreceptors Chemoreceptors Long reflexes Short reflexes Primary hormones for regulation of digestion Classify the following images into the types of vessels they represent. Place the structures blood will pass through when precapillary sphincters are relaxed." }, { "docid": "D1179014#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/20316520/ap-chapter-5-flash-cards/\nA&P Chapter 5", "text": "\"127 terms acwynn A&P Chapter 5Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are tissues a group of similar cells and cell products that arise from the same region of embryo and work together to perform specific structural or physiological role in an organ If all somatic body cells have the same DNA, how can they be specialized for form and function Differentiation, tissues of embryo develop into more diverse and specialized types of mature tissue. These cells arrange themselves into 3 distinct germ layers that give rise to specific groups of organs What is histology the study of tissues and how they are arranged into organs What are the 4 major tissue types epithelial connective muscular nervous Where are epithelial found? epidermis, inner lining of digestive tract, and liver and other glands (covers body surface, and lines body cavities and organs, constitutes most glands)What is the function of epithelial in general? protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, sensation What is the Apical surface and how is it specialized for different functions? upper surface, usually exposed to the environment or an internal space in the body What is the basement membrane, and what is its function? layer between an epithelium and underlying connective tissue -serves to anchor an epithelium to the connective tissue below it -regulates the exchange of materials between the epithelium and the underlying tissues -binds growth factors from below that regulate epithelial development Do epithelial have blood vessels? epithelial layers are avascular, there is no room in between cells for blood vessels How do epithelial get nutrients? receive nourishment via diffusion of substances from the underlying connective tissue, through the basement membrane How many layers of cells do simple epithelial have? 1; every cell touches the basement membrane How many layers does stratified epithelial have? 2-20 or more layers; only the deepest layer attached to the basement membrane How are epithelial labeled?" }, { "docid": "D438715#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/275707125/The-Cardiovascular-System\nThe Cardiovascular System: The Heart", "text": "The Cardiovascular System: The Heart Heart Anatomy • Approximately the size of your fist • Location • Superior surface of diaphragm • Left of the midline • Anterior to the vertebral column, posterior to the sternum Heart Covering • Pericardial physiology • Protects and anchors heart • Prevents overfilling Heart Covering • Pericardial anatomy • Fibrous pericardium • Serous pericardium (separated by pericardial cavity) • Epicardium (visceral layer) Heart Wall • Epicardium – visceral layer of the serous pericardium • Myocardium – cardiac muscle layer forming the bulk of the heart • Fibrous skeleton of the heart – crisscrossing, interlacing layer of connective tissue • Endocardium – endothelial layer of the inner myocardial surface External Heart: Major Vessels of the Heart (Anterior View) • Returning blood to the heart • Superior and inferior venae cavae • Right and left pulmonary veins • Conveying blood away from the heart • Pulmonary trunk, which splits into right and left pulmonary arteries • Ascending aorta (three branches) – brachiocephalic, left common carotid, and subclavian arteries External Heart: Vessels that Supply/Drain the Heart (Anterior View) • Arteries – right and left coronary (in atrioventricular groove), marginal, circumflex, and anterior interventricular • Veins – small cardiac vein, anterior cardiac vein, and great cardiac vein External Heart: Major Vessels of the Heart (Posterior View) • Returning blood to the heart • Right and left pulmonary veins • Superior and inferior venae cavae • Conveying blood away from the heart • Aorta • Right and left pulmonary arteries External Heart: Vessels that Supply/Drain the Heart (Posterior View) • Arteries – right coronary artery (in atrioventricular groove) and the posterior interventricular artery (in interventricular groove) • Veins – great cardiac vein, posterior vein to left ventricle, coronary sinus, and middle cardiac vein Gross Anatomy of Heart: Frontal Section • Frontal section showing interior chambers and valves • Major vessels leading to and from the heart Gross Anatomy of Heart: Frontal Section Atria of the Heart • Atria are the receiving chambers of the heart • Each atrium has a protruding auricle • Pectinate muscles mark atrial walls • Blood enters right atria from superior and inferior venae cavae and coronary sinus • Blood enters left atria from pulmonary veins Ventricles of the Heart • Ventricles are the discharging chambers of the heart • Papillary muscles and trabeculae carneae muscles mark ventricular walls • Right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary trunk • Left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta Pathway of Blood through the Heart and Lungs • Right atrium à tricuspid valve à right ventricle • Right ventricle à pulmonary semilunar valve à pulmonary arteries à lungs • Lungs à pulmonary veins à left atrium • Left atrium à bicuspid valve à left ventricle • Left ventricle à aortic semilunar valve à aorta • Aorta à systemic circulation Coronary Circulation • Coronary circulation is the functional blood supply to the heart • Collateral routes insure blood delivery to heart even if major vessels are occluded Heart Valves • Heart valves insure unidirectional blood flow through the heart • Atrioventricular (AV) valves lie between the atria and the ventricles•AV valves prevent backflow into the atria when ventricles contract • Chordae tendineae anchor AV valves to papillary muscles • Aortic semilunar valve lies between the left ventricle and the aorta • Pulmonary semilunar valve lies between the right ventricle and pulmonary trunk • Semilunar valves prevent backflow of blood into the ventricles Microscopic Heart Muscle Anatomy • Cardiac muscle is striated, short, fat, branched, and interconnected • Connective tissue endomysium acts as both tendon and insertion • Intercalated discs anchor cardiac cells together and allow free passage of ions • Heart muscle behaves as a functional syncytium Cardiac Muscle Contraction • Heart muscle: • Is stimulated by nerves and selfexcitable (automaticity) • Contracts as a unit • Has a long (250 ms) absolute refractory period • Cardiac muscle contraction is similar to skeletal muscle contraction Heart Physiology: Intrinsic Conduction System • Autorhythmic cells: • Initiate action potentials • Have unstable resting potentials called pacemaker potentials • Use calcium influx (rather than sodium) for rising phase of the action potential Heart Physiology: Intrinsic Conduction System Heart Physiology: Sequence of Excitation • Sinoatrial (SA) node generates impulses about 75 times/minute • Atrioventricular (AV) node delays the impulse approximately 0.1 second • Impulse passes from atria to ventricles via the atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His) Heart Physiology: Sequence of Excitation • AV bundle splits into two pathways in the interventricular septum (bundle branches) • Bundle branches carry the impulse toward the apex of the heart•Purkinje fibers carry the impulse to the heart apex and ventricular walls Extrinsic Innervation of the Heart • Heart is stimulated by the sympathetic cardioacceleratory center • Heart is inhibited by the parasympathetic cardioinhibitory center Electrocardiography • Electrical activity is recorded by electrocardiogram (ECG) • P wave corresponds to depolarization of SA node • QRS complex corresponds to ventricular depolarization • T wave corresponds to ventricular repolarization • Atrial repolarization record is masked by the larger QRS complex Electrocardiography Cardiac Cycle • Cardiac cycle refers to all events associated with blood flow through the heart • Systole – contraction of heart muscle • Diastole – relaxation of heart muscle Phases of the Cardiac Cycle • Ventricular filling – mid-to-late diastole • Heart blood pressure is low as blood enters atria and flows into ventricles • AV valves are open then atrial systole occurs • Ventricular systole • Atria relax • Rising ventricular pressure results in closing of AV valves • Isovolumetric contraction phase • Ventricular ejection phase opens semilunar valves Phases of the Cardiac Cycle • Isovolumetric relaxation – early diastole • Ventricles relax • Backflow of blood in aorta and pulmonary trunk closes semilunar valves • Dicrotic notch – brief rise in aortic pressure caused by backflow of blood rebounding off semilunar valves Heart Sounds • Heart sounds (lub-dup) are associated with closing of heart valves Cardiac Output (CO) and Reserve • CO is the amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in one minute • CO is the product of heart rate (HR) and stroke volume (SV)•HR is the number of heart beats per minute • SV is the amount of blood pumped out by a ventricle with each beat • Cardiac reserve is the difference between resting and maximal CO Cardiac Output: Example • CO (ml/min) = HR (75 beats/min) x SV (70 ml/beat) • CO = 5250 ml/min (5.25 L/min) Regulation of Stroke Volume • SV = end diastolic volume (EDV) minus end systolic volume (ESV) • EDV = amount of blood collected in a ventricle during diastole • ESV = amount of blood remaining in a ventricle after contraction Factors Affecting Stroke Volume • Preload – amount ventricles are stretched by contained blood • Contractility – cardiac cell contractile force due to factors other than EDV • Afterload – back pressure exerted by blood in the large arteries leaving the heart Frank-Starling Law of the Heart • Preload, or degree of stretch, of cardiac muscle cells before they contract is the critical factor controlling stroke volume • Slow heartbeat and exercise increase venous return to the heart, increasing SV • Blood loss and extremely rapid heartbeat decrease SV Preload and Afterload Extrinsic Factors Influencing Stroke Volume • Contractility is the increase in contractile strength, independent of stretch and EDV • Increase in contractility comes from: • Increased sympathetic stimuli • Certain hormones • Ca2+ and some drugs • Agents/factors that decrease contractility include: • Acidosis • Increased extracellular potassium • Calcium channel blockers Contractility and Norepinephrine • Sympathetic stimulation releases norepinephrine and initiates a cyclic AMP second-messenger system Regulation of Heart Rate: Autonomic Nervous System•Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) stimulation is activated by stress, anxiety, excitement, or exercise • Parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) stimulation is mediated by acetylcholine and opposes the SNS • PNS dominates the autonomic stimulation, slowing heart rate and causing vagal tone Bainbridge Reflex • Bainbridge (atrial) reflex – a sympathetic reflex initiated by increased blood in the atria • Causes stimulation of the SA node • Stimulates baroreceptors in the atria, causing increased SNS stimulation Chemical Regulation of the Heart • The hormones epinephrine and thyroxine increase heart rate • Intraand extracellular ion concentrations must be maintained for normal heart function Factors Involved in Regulation of Cardiac Output Homeostatic Imbalances • Hypocalcemia – reduced ionic calcium depresses the heart • Hypercalcemia – dramatically increases heart irritability and leads to spastic contractions • Hypernatremia – blocks heart contraction by inhibiting ionic calcium transport • Hyperkalemia – leads to heart block and cardiac arrest Homeostatic Imbalances • Tachycardia – heart rate over 100 beats/min • Bradycardia – heart rate less than 60 beats/min Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) • Congestive heart failure (CHF), caused by: • Coronary atherosclerosis • Increased blood pressure in aorta • Successive myocardial infarcts • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) Developmental Aspects of the Heart • Embryonic heart chambers • Sinus venous • Atrium • Ventricle • Bulbus cordis Developmental Aspects of the Heart • Fetal heart structures that bypass pulmonary circulationa protein that functions in gas transport • Contain the plasma membrane protein spectrin that: • . essentially no organelles • Filled with hemoglobin (Hb).35–7. clotting proteins. globulins. bicarb" }, { "docid": "D1716199#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21475676/gas-exchangerespiratory-system-flash-cards/\nGas Exchange/Respiratory System", "text": "\"77 terms ishan721Gas Exchange/Respiratory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Gas Exchange the physical methods that organisms have for obtaining oxygen from their surroundings and removing excess carbon dioxidegas exchange is interchangeable with respirationrespiration is interchangeable with gas exchangerespiratory surface a surface through which gas exchange takes place What are the characteristics of a respiratory surface? ~must be thin-walled, so diffusion can occur across it rapidly ~must be moist because oxygen and carbon dioxide must be in solution ~must be in contact with a source of oxygen that exists in the surroundings ~in most multicellular animals, it must be in contact with the transport system that carries dissolved materials to and from the cells of the organismgas exchange occurs across the respiratory surface by diffusionconcentration gradient controls the flow of gasesthe larger the area of the respiratory surface, the more gas exchanges car occur at a given timegas exchange: protists and small multicellular animals ex. directly between the body (somatic) cells and the environment (across body surface) ex: ameba and parameciumgas exchange: large multicellular animals respiratory surfaces in specialized organs and organ systems Why does gas exchange not directly occur between cells and environment in large multicellular animals? ~the cells are not close to the outside environment ~the skin is often dry, scaled or feathered preventing gas exchange through the skinexplain gas exchange in protists (specifically ameba and paramecium) obtain dissolved oxygen in water, so they are constantly moving large volumes of water over their respiratory surface. oxygen diffuses across cell membrane into cytoplasm while carbon dioxide diffuses from cytoplasm across the cell membrane into the surrounding water Oxygen percent in water? air? less than 1% in water 21% of airexplain what oxygen molecules can be obtained from water by aquatic animals only the free oxygen molecules dissolved in water can be obtained oxygen that is chemically apart of water molecules cannot be obtained through gas exchangewhy must respiratory surfaces be moist? oxygen and carbon dioxide must be in solution during gas exchangewhy do most multicellular organisms have respiratory surfaces that extend within the animal?" }, { "docid": "D570037#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/27117433/chapter-3-flash-cards/\nChapter 3", "text": "\"134 terms Alejandra_Herrera Chapter 3Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Which of the following is the main component of the cell membrane? a. carbohydrates b. water c. phospholipids d. cholesterol c. phospholipids Which of the following is a characteristic of the cell membrane? a. fully permeable b. not permeable c. semipermeable d. impermeable c. semipermeable Which of the following is not a major function of proteins in the cell membrane? a. acting as receptors b. forming the entire glycocalyx c. forming channels d. anchoring cells to other structures b. forming the entire glycocalyx What part of a cell membrane is usually in contact with the interstitial fluid? a. cholesterol b. phosphate heads of phospholipids c. hydrophobic molecules d. fatty acid tails b. phosphate heads of phospholipids Which of the following is NOT one of the three major components of a typical eukaryotic cell? ribosome nucleus cytoplasm plasma membrane ribosome Which of the following acts as the digestive system of the cell, breaking down materials? endoplasmic reticulum lysosome nucleus ribosome lysome Where in a typical eukaryotic cell would you expect to find genes? in the nucleolus within the nucleus in the DNA within the cell's nucleus in chromosomes within the cytosol in the chromatin within the cell's cytoplasm in the DNA within the cell's nucleus Which of the following statements about cells is FALSE? Although human cells are diverse in size, shape, and function, they have essentially the same organelles and general structure. Cells are the most basic units of life." }, { "docid": "D6775#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Print_version\nGeneral Biology/Print version", "text": "\"General Biology/Print version< General Biology The latest reviewed version was checked on 13 September 2016. There are template/file changes awaiting review.navigation search Contents This is the print version of Book You won't see this message or any elements not part of the book's content when you print or preview this page. General Biology Textbook Getting Started General Biology | Getting Started | Cells | Genetics | Classification | Evolution | Tissues & Systems | Additional Material The word biology means, \"\"the science of life\"\", from the Greek bios, life, and logos, word or knowledge. Therefore, Biology is the science of Living Things. That is why Biology is sometimes known as Life Science. The science has been divided into many subdisciplines, such as botany, bacteriology, anatomy, zoology, histology, mycology, embryology, parasitology, genetics, molecular biology, systematics, immunology, microbiology, physiology, cell biology, cytology, ecology, and virology. Other branches of science include or are comprised in part of biology studies, including paleontology, taxonomy, evolution, phycology, helimentology, protozoology, entomology, biochemistry, biophysics, biomathematics, bio engineering, bio climatology and anthropology. Characteristics of life Not all scientists agree on the definition of just what makes up life. Various characteristics describe most living things. However, with most of the characteristics listed below we can think of one or more examples that would seem to break the rule, with something nonliving being classified as living or something living classified as nonliving." }, { "docid": "D440479#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_cards/3494\nrespiration", "text": "\"A&P CH22 The Respiratory Systemfront 1respirationback 1 (A) The general term for the set of physiological mechanism used to carry oxygen from the atmospheric air to the mitochondria of every cell in the body; this involves bulk transport (ventilation, circulation) and diffusion (in alveoli, across the alveolar membrane into the erythrocytes and from the capillary beds through the interstitial fluid and into the cell cytoplasm and ultimately to the mitochondria); it is generally divided into three stages: (1) ventilation - the process of inhaling and exhaling, i.e., breathing; (2) external respiration - the diffusion of gases between the alveolar air and the blood; and (3) internal respiration - the diffusion of gases between the blood and the cells. ( B) The oxidative process occurring within living cells by which the chemical energy of organic molecules is released in a series of metabolic steps, some occurring in the cytoplasm and some within the mitochondria, involving the consumption of oxygen and the liberation of carbon dioxide and water. aka - aerobic respirationfront 2pulmonary ventilationback 2The process of exchange of air between the lungs and the atmosphere; it is sometimes divided into two components: (1) pulmonary ventilation - the total exchange of air, usually measured in liters/minute, and (2) alveolar ventilation - the effective ventilation of the alveoli in which gas exchange with the blood actually takes place; the movement of air is accomplished by the muscles of respiration under the autonomic control of the respiratory center in the medulla.front 3external respiration = alveolar gas exchange = pulmonary gas exchangeback 3The interchange by diffusion (through the alveolar walls) along concentration gradients of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveolar air and the blood (plasma and suspended erythrocytes).front 4internal respiration = tissue gas exchangeback 4The interchange by diffusion along concentration gradients of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the cells of the body and the interstitial fluid surrounding them, which in one sense is a process of nutrition.front 5cellular respirationback 5The oxidative process occurring within living cells by which the chemical energy of organic molecules is released in a series of metabolic steps with the production of ATP, some occurring in the cytoplasm and some within the mitochondria, involving the consumption of oxygen and the liberation of carbon dioxide and water; it is generally divided into two stages: (1) anaerobic glycolysis in the cytoplasm followed by (2) the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation at the electron transport chain in the mitochondria. aka - aerobic respirationfront 6bulk flowback 6The movement of volumes of water and the solutes (unrestricted by size or charge) dissolved in that water under the influence of hydrostatic or osmotic pressures between cells in the tissues; the movement occurs rapidly through intercellular clefts (not across or through cell membranes); it is the major means of transport across capillary walls.front 7diffusionback 7The spontaneous intermingling of molecules or the particles of two or more substances as a result of random thermal motion within a solution (gas or liquid); it is the major means of transport for uncharged molecules across or through cell membranes; it is a form of passive transport which does not require additional ATP expenditure; the rate is dependent on the concentration gradient and the surface area available. aka - simple diffusion, free diffusionfront 8upper respiratory system = conducting portionback 8The system of airways for ventilating the lungs, consisting of the nasal and oral cavities, the pharynx, the larynx, and the trachea which divides into a series of ever-smaller branches (about 23 anatomical divisions are recognized): the main bronchi, lobar bronchi, segmental bronchi, and so on, to the smallest bronchioles which do not have alveoli, the terminal bronchioles; all these branches have smooth muscle in their walls and are lined with bronchial epithelium, either pseudostratified columnar, columnar, or cuboidal; although the base airway diameter decreases with branching, the overall or total cross-sectional diameter increases tremendously so that peripheral resistance to air flow decreases as the air moves closer to the alveoli; the volume of the air in this system of airways is not available for actual gas exchange, so it has been referred to as the anatomic dead space (normally that is ~0.15 L, i.e., ~30% of a tidal volume).front 9lower respiratory system = respiratory portionback 9That portion of lung tissue where external respiration, actual gas exchange, takes place; all included structures have alveoli present in them; the structures involved include 2-5 \"\"generations\"\" or anatomical divisions lined by cuboidal epithelium with smooth muscle in their walls termed respiratory bronchioles, though minimal gas exchange occurs through their walls, then the final branches from the respiratory bronchioles, which have no muscle in their walls, and are lined by a squamous epithelium, the alveolar ducts, and, finally, the alveolar sacs and individual alveoli, which are lined by alveolar type I and type II squamous cellsfront 10List the anatomical and physiological defenses the body uses to provide clean \"\"sterile\"\" air to the respiratory membranes of the lungs.back 10 (1) the conducting portion of the airways are lined with mucous membranes: (a) mucous traps dust particles and microbes (b) mucous contains lysozyme and other non-specific resistance factors (c) mucous contains Ig A class antibodies for immune resistance (d) much of the mucous lining is ciliated (trachea to smaller bronchioles) and ciliary motion sweeps trapped dust particles and microbes upward (the \"\"mucociliary elevator\"\") to be swallowed and sterilized in the acid bath of the stomach (e) beneath the mucous membranes lining the conducting portion of airways are collections of lymphatic tissue, e.g., the tonsils, to provide immune defensive cells to prevent infection (2) the respiratory portion of the airways where gas exchange occurs are patrolled by alveolar macrophages = \"\"dust cells\"\" which will phagocytize and attempt to destroy any dust particles or microbes which reach this locationfront 11Sketch and label: A frontal section of the thorax illustrating the organs, membranes, and (cavities) spaces involved in ventilation.back 11The Frontal Section is on the right. To answer the question you need only name the lungs, diaphragm and intercostal muscles, parietal and visceral pleural membranes and the pleural cavities. See below. The more complete diagram of body cavities is provided at the bottom as a reminder of the larger relationships.front 12external naresback 12The pair of anterior openings of the nasal cavity on the inferior surface of the nose to the outside of the body; the entryway for air required in respiration. aka - nostrils, nasal openingsfront 13internal nares = choanaeback 13The pair of posterior openings of the nasal cavity into the (naso)pharynx, above the palate of the mouth; a part of the passageway for air required in respiration.front 14nasal cavityback 14The chamber lying between the base of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the nose to the pharynx and connecting with the paranasal sinuses of the skull; it is lined by a stratified squamous epithelium and moistened by secretions of mucous glands and the lacrimal glands (connected via the lacrimal canal); passage of air through this chamber warms and humidifies the air before it reaches the alveoli of the lungs and also exposes the olfactory epithelium at the roof of the cavity to chemicals which can be sensed as smells.front 15nasal septumback 15The vertical dividing wall which runs down the middle of the nasal cavity so that there are normally two subdivisons to the cavity, each ending in a nare; it consists of the bony \"\"perpendicular\"\" plates of the ethmoid and vomer bones.front 16 (nasal) vestibuleback 16In general, a cavity, chamber, or channel which leads to or is an entrance to another cavity; in the anterior part of the nasal cavity, especially the part enclosed by cartilage; this is the area where the external nares are guarded by nasal hairs; a part of the passageway for air required in ventilation.front 17nasal meatusesback 17Three connected air passages in each side of the nasal cavity formed by the projection of the conchae: the inferior nasal meatus lies below the inferior concha; the middle nasal meatus lies between the middle and inferior conchae; the superior nasal meatus lies between the superior and middle conchae.front 18nasal conchaeback 18Three curled or shell-shaped plates of bone on each side of the nasal cavity which are covered by moist nasal mucosa and define the air passageways (nasal meatuses); the superior and middle conchae are formed by projections of the ethmoid bone; the inferior concha, which is the largest, is a distinct bone articulating with the lateral wall of the nasal cavity.front 19rhinoplastyback 19Plastic surgery of the nose to correct deformity or to replace lost tissue; tissue may be transplanted from the patient's cheek, forehead, arm, etc., or even from another person." }, { "docid": "D2370153#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lung+Congestion\npulmonary edema", "text": "\"pulmonary edema (redirected from Lung Congestion) Also found in: Encyclopedia . Pulmonary Edema Definition Pulmonary edema is a condition in which fluid accumulates in the lungs, usually because theheart's left ventricle does not pump adequately. Description The build-up of fluid in the spaces outside the blood vessels of the lungs is called pulmonaryedema. Pulmonary edema is a common complication of heart disorders, and most cases of thecondition are associated with heart failure. Pulmonary edema can be a chronic condition, or it can develop suddenly and quickly become life threatening. The life-threatening type of pulmonaryedema occurs when a large amount of fluid suddenly shifts from the pulmonary blood vesselsinto the lung, due to lung problems, heart attack, trauma, or toxic chemicals. It can also be thefirst sign of coronary heart disease. In heart-related pulmonary edema, the heart's main chamber, the left ventricle, is weakened anddoes not function properly. The ventricle does not completely eject its contents, causing blood to back up and cardiac output to drop. The body responds by increasing blood pressure and fluidvolume to compensate for the reduced cardiac output." }, { "docid": "D774495#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_compartments\nFluid compartments", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Third space\"\" redirects here. For the concept of informal shared public space in community planning, see Third place. The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic compartments, do represent a real division in terms of how portions of the body's water, solutes, and suspended elements are segregated. The two main fluid compartments are the intracellular and extracellular compartments. The intracellular compartment is the space within the organism's cells; it is separated from the extracellular compartment by cell membranes. [ 1]About two thirds of the total body water of humans is held in the cells, mostly in the cytosol, and the remainder is found in the extracellular compartment. The extracellular fluids may be divided into three types: interstitial fluid in the \"\"interstitial compartment\"\" (surrounding tissue cells and bathing them in a solution of nutrients and other chemicals), blood plasma and lymph in the \"\"intravascular compartment\"\" (inside the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels ), and small amounts of transcellular fluid such as ocular and cerebrospinal fluids in the \"\"transcellular compartment\"\". The interstitial and intravascular compartments readily exchange water and solutes but the third extracellular compartment, the transcellular, is thought of as separate from the other two and not in dynamic equilibrium with them. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Intracellular compartment2 Extracellular compartment2.1 Interstitial compartment2.2 Intravascular compartment2.3 Transcellular compartment3 Fluid shift3.1 Third spacing4 See also5 References Intracellular compartment [ edit]The intracellular fluid, also known as cytosol, is all fluid contained inside the cells. [ 3] It is the matrix in which cellular organelles are suspended." } ]
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are the oscar award made of gold
[ { "docid": "D1263633#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_Oscar_statuette_made_of_gold\nIs the Oscar statuette made of gold?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Entertainment & Arts Movies Movie Awards and Events Oscars Is the Oscar statuette made of gold? Flag Is the Oscar statuette made of gold? Answer by Howarthe Confidence votes 6.1KNo, the Oscar statuette is made of gold-plated britannium on a black metal base. The first ones were in bronze. During World War II, they were made of plaster and later replaced with fine metals after the war.25 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Nandan Sharma 183 Contributions How did the Oscar statuette get its name? The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) created the awards program in order to recognize outstanding achievement and to encourage excellence in all areas of f …Gurjot Sodhi 75 Contributions What is the Oscar statuette made of? According to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the Oscar statuette is made of britannia metal, a pewter-like alloy which is later plated in copper, nickel silve …Ashley Fields 106,343 Contributions How much gold is in an Oscar statuette? The Oscar statuette is made of 24 karat gold-plated britannium. How much gold is used does not appear to be readily available online but since the statuette is gold plated and …Tazmcg 16,359 Contributions The Oscar statuette is plated with which metal?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D461175#0", "title": "https://www.yahoo.com/gma/unusual-places-jared-leto-other-stars-stash-oscars-103339628--abc-news-entertainment.html\nUnusual Places Jared Leto and Other Stars Stash Their Oscars", "text": "\"Unusual Places Jared Leto and Other Stars Stash Their Oscars LUCHINA FISHERGood Morning America March 6, 2014Jared Leto won't be keeping his Oscar some place precious. \"\" The Oscar is sitting in my kitchen guarded by some vegan butter and a bag of popcorn,\"\" Leto, 42, told \"\" Entertainment Tonight Canada .\"\" \"\" That is the first place I go when I go home, you put your keys down, you take off your jacket and you put your Oscar in your kitchen. \"\" Oscars 2014: Jared Leto's Touching Acceptance Speech for Winning Role In fact, Leto, who won for best supporting actor in \"\"Dallas Buyers Club,\"\" is lucky that his Oscar even made it home in one piece. \"\" True story: I was letting some of the people that I work with take a picture with the Oscar,\"\" he said in the television interview. \"\" I was carrying it down the stairs and, boom, I hit it against the railing and put a little nick in the back of it,\"\" Leto said. \"\" It's already lived-in, as they say. \"\" Earlier, the 30 Seconds to Mars frontman passed around his Oscar to reporters backstage following his win. PHOTOS: Oscars 2014 Best Moments\"\"Does anybody want to try it out for size? You can." }, { "docid": "D3335831#0", "title": "https://mashable.com/2014/02/28/oscars-statuettes-facts-photos/\n12 Golden Facts About Oscar Statuettes to Tell Your Friends", "text": "12 Golden Facts About Oscar Statuettes to Tell Your Friends Share Share What's This? Anne Hathaway kisses her Oscar statuette in 2013 after winning Best Actress in a supporting role for Les Miserables. Image: John Shearer/Associated Press By Brian Anthony Hernandez Feb 28, 2014LOS ANGELES — You can't have a proper Academy Awards without Oscar, the ceremony's gold statuette that winners love to kiss. But behind its oh-so-kissable shiny veneer lies a rich history. Below, we've detailed 15 facts about the statuette that will impress your friends at your Oscars viewing party March 2. See also: What It's Like to Be a Red Carpet Reporter Everything You Need to Know About the Oscar Statuette Open Gallery1. What is Oscar standing on? Each Oscar statuette stands on a film reel, which has five spokes representing the original branches of The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: actors, directors, producers, technicians and writers. Show As List11. Where did the nickname Oscar come from?" }, { "docid": "D258899#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_the_Oscar_award_weigh\nHow much does an Oscar Mayer hot dog weigh?", "text": "How much does an Oscar Mayer hot dog weigh?2 ounces Regina Murphy 11,795 Contributions Writer. Hobbies include hiking, genealogy and travel. How much does an Academy Award statuette weigh? The Academy Award statuette weighs 8.5 lbs.. Jakeem2009 37,865 Contributions How much does an Oscar weigh? It weighs 8.5 pounds. It weighs eight-and-a-half pounds. How much is the Oscar award prize money? None. Nada. Zip." }, { "docid": "D1162414#0", "title": "http://www.neontommy.com/news/2013/02/top-5-actors-who-have-surprisingly-never-won-oscar-0\nTop 5 Actors Who Have Surprisingly Never Won An Oscar", "text": "\"Entertainment News Top 5 Actors Who Have Surprisingly Never Won An Oscar Comments (13) | 2013 Academy Awards, academy award, Born on the Fourth of July, Brad Pitt, Entertainment News, Finding Neverland, Inception, Johnny Depp, Leonardo Di Carpio, Magnolia, Moneyball, Oscars 2013, Pirates of the Caribbean, Sweeney Todd, The Aviator, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, Titanic, Tom Cruise, Twelve Monkeys, What's Eating Gilbert Grape, Will Smith Rachel Scott | February 24, 2013 | 5:09 p.m. PST Staff Reporter The Annual Academy Awards today will not be the first time that phenomenal actors walk away empty handed. In fact, there are many actors that have never held the coveted gold man. Let’s take a look at the top 5 actors who have surprisingly never won an Oscar. Will Smith at the Walmart Shareholders Meeting (Flikr)Will Smith The Fresh Prince of Bel Air has dominated both music charts and the big screen. While his song of the 90’s, “Parent’s Just Don’t Understand” was on everyone’s CD player; maybe “The Academy Just Don’t Understand” would have been more appropriate. Will Smith has been nominated for both \"\"Ali\"\" and \"\"Pursuit of Happiness\"\", but still seems to be in the pursuit of an Academy Award. Leonardo Di Carpio (Alvin Bay Bilang)Leonardo Di Caprio Leonardo Di Caprio is an actor who is known for taking on diverse and challenging roles. His performances in films like \"\"Inception\"\" and \"\"Titanic\"\" have many categorizing Di Carpio as one of the best actors in his generation. Although he has received Oscar nods for his roles in \"\"The Aviator\"\", \"\"What’s Eating Gilbert Grape\"\" and \"\"Blood Diamond\"\", he still has never received an Academy Award. Tom Cruise (Flickr)Tom Cruise Tom Cruise was nominated twice in 1989 and 1997 for his performances in \"\"Born on the Fourth of July\"\" and \"\"Jerry Maguire\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2100644#0", "title": "http://www.goldderby.com/article/2016/oscar-best-actress-natalie-portman-jackie-emma-stone-la-la-land/\nBest Actress Oscar battle: 5 reasons why Natalie Portman (âJackieâ) will win over Emma Stone (âLa La Landâ)", "text": "Best Actress Oscar battle: 5 reasons why Natalie Portman (‘Jackie’) will win over Emma Stone (‘La La Land’)Tariq Khan Oscars December 27, 2016 4:30AMFox Searchlight When I made by early Oscar predictions here on Gold Derby, I enthusiastically placed Emma Stone as my number one choice for Best Actress in “ La La Land .” I had yet to actually see the film at the time, but had long been a fan of Stone since seeing her hilarious turns in films like “The House Bunny,” “Ghosts of Girlfriends Past” and “Easy A.” In 2014, I initially picked her to win the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her small but scene-stealing role as Michael Keaton ‘s daughter in “Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance.”) After her rival Patricia Arquette began to clean up the precursor awards for “Boyhood,” I recognized my own ignorance and switched my prediction from Stone to Arquette. My heart still broke when Stone lost on Oscar night, but I took comfort in knowing that she would have many chances in the future. Having now seen all of the likely 2016 Best Actress contenders, it pains me to say that I just don’t believe that this is going to be Stone’s year. I honestly hope that I’m wrong, and welcome any arguments to persuade me to change my prediction back to her. But in the meantime, here are five reasons why I believe that Natalie Portman has the Best Actress Oscar all sewn up for “ Jackie .”Sign up: Gold Derby’s free newsletter with experts’ latest predictions and breaking news1. She portrays a real person. I know – this reason resurfaces virtually every awards season. And it doesn’t always apply. (" }, { "docid": "D447612#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Pistorius\nOscar Pistorius", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Oscar Pistorius Pistorius after a race in the Second Kamila Skolimowska Memorial in Warsaw, 20 September 2011Personal information Nickname (s) Blade Runner; the fastest man on no legs; \"\"Oz\"\" Pistorius [1]Born 22 November 1986 (age 31)Sandton, Johannesburg, Transvaal Province, South Africa Height 1.05 m (3 ft 5 1⁄ 4 in) without prosthetics [2]Weight 80.6 kg (178 lb) (2007) [3]Sport Country South Africa Sport Running Event (s) Sprints (100, 200, 400 m)Achievements and titles World finals 2005 Paralympic World Cup: 100 m (T44) – Gold; 200 m (T44) – Gold National finals 2007 South African Senior Athletics Championships: 400 m (T44) – Gold Paralympic finals2004 Summer Paralympics: 100 m (T44) – Bronze; 200 m (T44) – Gold 2008 Summer Paralympics: 100 m (T44) – Gold, 200 m (T44) – Gold; 400 m (T44) – Gold2012 Summer Paralympics: 200 m (T44) – Silver; 4 × 100 m relay – Gold; Men's 400 m (T44) – Gold Highest world ranking100 m: 1st (2008) [4]200 m: 1st (2008) [5]400 m: 1st (2008) [6]Personal best (s)100 m (T44): 10.91 s (2007, WR) [7]200 m (T44): 21.30 s (2012, WR) [8]400 m: 45.07 s [9]Medal record Representing South Africa Men's Paralympic athletics Paralympic Games2004 Athens 200 m (T44)2008 Beijing 100 m (T44)2008 Beijing 200 m (T44)2008 Beijing 400 m (T44)2012 London 400 m (T44)2012 London 4 × 100 m relay (T42–T46)2012 London 200 m (T44)2004 Athens 100 m (T44)IPC World Championships2011 Christchurch 4 × 100 m relay (T42–T46)Men's athletics IAAF World Championships2011 Daegu 4 × 400 m relay African Championships2012 Porto-Novo 400 m2012 Porto-Novo 4 × 400 m relay Updated on 6 September 2012. Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius ( / p ɪ s ˈ t ɔːr i ə s /; Afrikaans pronunciation: [pisˈtɔrjus]; born 22 November 1986) is a South African former sprint runner who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend in 2013. [ 10] Both of Pistorius's legs had been amputated below the knees when he was 11 months old. Pistorius ran in non-disabled sprint events and in sprint events for below-knee amputees. He was the tenth athlete to compete at both the Paralympic Games and Olympic Games. After becoming a Paralympic champion, Pistorius attempted to enter non-disabled international competition, over persistent objections of the IAAF and charges that his artificial limbs gave an unfair advantage. Pistorius eventually prevailed in this legal dispute. At the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, Pistorius became the first amputee to win a non-disabled world track medal. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Pistorius became the first double-leg amputee to participate in the Olympics. On Valentine's Day in 2013, Pistorius fatally shot his girlfriend, model Reeva Steenkamp, in his Pretoria home." }, { "docid": "D3100974#0", "title": "http://www.infoplease.com/askeds/oscar-made.html\nWhat are the Oscar statuettes made of?", "text": "The Question: Are Oscar Awards made of gold? The Answer: Not solid gold, no. Currently, the Academy Award statuettes are made of gold-plated britannium, an alloy that's mostly made of tin. The very first Oscar statuettes were made of gold-plated solid bronze. During World War II, when metal was scarce, they were made of plaster; these plaster statuettes were traded in for the usual models after the war. For more information on the Academy Awards, see Infoplease Goes to the Oscars.-The Editors" }, { "docid": "D2337727#0", "title": "http://visual.ly/value-professional-sports-trophies\nValue of Professional Sports Trophies", "text": "Embed this visual Transcript Value of Professional Sports Trophies VALUE OF PROFESSIONAL SPORTS TROPHIES All prices are based on melt value. These trophies weigh much heavier with emotional baggage, and are in their own right, priceless. STANLEY CUP SPORT HOCKEY COMMISSIONED 1892 DESIGNER CARL PETERSEN MANUFACTURER CARL PETERSEN WEIGHT 34.5 LBS PERCEIVED VALUE $23,478.0O MATERIAL SILVER WEIGHT TROY OZ) 459.74 TODAY�۪S VALUE* $14,799.03 TODAY�۪S VALUE* 14,757.65 LOMBARDI TROPHY SPORT FOOTBALL COMMISSIONED 1967 DESIGNER OSCAR RIEDNER MANUFACTURER TIFFANY & CO WEIGHT 7LBS PERCEIVED VALUE $4,532 .00 MATERIAL STERLING SILVER WEIGHT (TROY 07) 102.083333 TODAY�۪S VALUE* $3,039.61 TODAY�۪S VALUE* $3,039.11 COMMISSIONER�۪S TROPHY SPORT BASEBALL COMMISSIONED 1967 DESIGNER LAWRENCE VOEGELE MANUFACTURER TIFFANY & CO. WEIGHT 30 LBS PERCEIVED VALUE $18,615.00 MATERIAL STERLING SILVER WEIGHT ���TROY 07) 450.110452 TODAY�۪S VALUE* $13,402.38 TODAY'S VALUE� $13,364.90 LARRY O�۪BRIEN TROPHY SPORT BASKETBALL COMMISSIONED 1977 DESIGNER TIFFANY & CO. MANUFACTURER TIFFANY & CO. WEIGHT 14.5 LBS PERCEIVED VALUE $13,500. O0 MATERIAL STERLING SILVER WEIGHT (TROY 0Z) $211.458333 TODAY�۪S VALUE* $6,296.33 TODAY�۪S VALUE* $6,278.73 FIFA WORLD CUP TROPHY SPORT SOCCER FIFA� COMMISSIONED 1974 DESIGNER SILVIO GAZZANIGA MANUFACTURER BERTONI, MILANO WEIGHT 11 LBS PERCEIVED VALUE $20,000,000.00 MATERIAL 18K GOLD WEIGHT (TROY OZ) 198.479 TODAY�۪S VALUE* $250,678.98 TODAY�۪S VALUE $249,979.34 SO IS IT ALL WORTH? Did You Know? There are 3 versions. The original, added until 1970, is on display at Hockey Hall of Fame." }, { "docid": "D461091#0", "title": "https://www.yahoo.com/gma/where-stars-stash-oscars-191537818--abc-news-entertainment.html\nWhere Stars Stash Their Oscars", "text": "\"Where Stars Stash Their Oscars LUCHINA FISHERGood Morning America February 13, 2013Where Stars Stash Their Oscars (ABC News)More Anne Hathaway told reporters backstage at Sunday's BAFTA awards that she's not losing sleep over winning the Oscar on Feb. 24. \"\" Whatever happens in two weeks happens,\"\" she said. \"\" It won't be the worst thing that happens to me if I don't win, and with my husband by my side it won't be the best thing either. So I am feeling very good about whatever. \"\"\"\" I don't think ahead -- I am just happy to be in the conversation in two weeks' time,\"\" Hathaway said. Anne Hathaway's BAFTA Speech Leaves Some Fans Perplexed Still, that didn't keep her from imagining where she would keep her statue, should she be lucky enough to win. \"\" I kind of have this fantasy -- because this year that I have been lucky enough to receive a few pieces of hardware -- that I'm going to get a tool shed and keep it in my garage so that it opens to some music. But for now I am just going to keep it in my kitchen,\"\" she said. Oscars 2013: Likely Winners When it comes to the Academy Awards, the stars have all sorts of ideas on where to keep Oscar. Click through to read about some of them.2013 Oscars: Full Coverage Jodie Foster Foster used to keep her two best actress Oscars, for 1988's \"\"The Accused\"\" and 1991's \"\"Silence of the Lambs,\"\" in her bathroom." }, { "docid": "D198086#0", "title": "http://www.waltdisney.org/blog/award-winning-walt\nAward-Winning Walt", "text": "Award-Winning Walt February is Awards Season, and The Walt Disney Family Museum is celebrating, with film presentations and visitor programs throughout the month. Walt personally won 32 Academy Awards® throughout his career. To this day, Walt still holds the record for the most Oscars® won by an individual, and there is only one place where you can get an up-close look at more than 20 of the famous statuettes—The Walt Disney Family Museum. Disney historian and author Jim Korkis has penned this excellent article about Walt and the Oscars, exclusively for Storyboard. Even decades after his passing, Walt Disney still retains the honor of being the individual with the most Academy Award nominations and the most Oscar wins. While the listing of these awards for animation, live action and more is very impressive, it is fun to take a quick look behind some of the stories of those golden statuettes. OSCAR BRACELET. The largest single collection of Oscars outside Hollywood is at The Walt Disney Family Museum in San Francisco. In the early Sixties, Walt had a very special bracelet fashioned with twenty miniature Oscar statuettes, each of which was engraved underneath with the name of the film for which it was awarded. Made of 18K gold, Walt envisioned having a necklace made with these charms given to him by the Academy; but Lilly said she’d prefer a bracelet." }, { "docid": "D2640831#0", "title": "http://www.filmsite.org/aa48.html\n.", "text": "\"1948 Academy Awards® Winners and History Note: Oscar® and Academy Awards® and Oscar® design mark are the trademarks and service marks and the Oscar© statuette the copyrighted property, of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. This site is neither endorsed by nor affiliated with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards History (By Decade): Introduction, 1927/8-39, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s Academy Awards Summaries Winners Charts:\"\"Best Picture\"\" Oscar®, \"\"Best Director\"\" Oscar®, \"\"Best Actor\"\" Oscar®, \"\"Best Supporting Actor\"\" Oscar®, \"\"Best Actress\"\" Oscar®, \"\"Best Supporting Actress\"\" Oscar®, \"\"Best Screenplay/Writer\"\" Oscar®1948The winner is listed first, in CAPITAL letters. Best Picture HAMLET (1948, UK) Johnny Belinda (1948) The Red Shoes (1948, UK) The Snake Pit (1948) The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)Actor: LAURENCE OLIVIER in \"\"Hamlet\"\", Lew Ayres in \"\"Johnny Belinda\"\", Montgomery Clift in \"\"The Search\"\", Dan Dailey in \"\"When My Baby Smiles at Me\"\", Clifton Webb in \"\"Sitting Pretty\"\" Actress: JANE WYMAN in \"\"Johnny Belinda\"\", Ingrid Bergman in \"\"Joan of Arc\"\", Olivia de Havilland in \"\"The Snake Pit\"\", Irene Dunne in \"\"I Remember Mama\"\" , Barbara Stanwyck in \"\"Sorry, Wrong Number\"\" Supporting Actor: WALTER HUSTON in \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\", Charles Bickford in \"\"Johnny Belinda\"\", Jose Ferrer in \"\"Joan of Arc\"\", Oscar Homolka in \"\"I Remember Mama\"\" , Cecil Kellaway in \"\"The Luck of the Irish\"\" Supporting Actress: CLAIRE TREVOR in \"\"Key Largo\"\", Barbara Bel Geddes in \"\"I Remember Mama\"\", Ellen Corby in \"\"I Remember Mama\"\", Agnes Moorehead in \"\"Johnny Belinda\"\", Jean Simmons in \"\"Hamlet\"\" Director: JOHN HUSTON for \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\", Anatole Litvak for \"\"The Snake Pit\"\", Jean Negulesco for \"\"Johnny Belinda\"\", Laurence Olivier for \"\"Hamlet\"\", Fred Zinnemann for \"\"The Search\"\"This was the Academy's twenty-first year. In previous years, British films had been making serious inroads into Hollywood. For instance, Laurence Olivier's Henry V (1944) - which had a 1946 US release date and was eligible for awards in that year - and Great Expectations (1947), were both Best Picture nominees, and their success fully flowered in 1948 with two major British films vying for prizes. Two of the five nominees for Best Picture were British productions: Laurence Olivier's superb black and white UK film Hamlet (with a total of seven nominations and four wins), a two and one half hour Shakespeare adaptation Michael Powell's-Emeric Pressburger's production of the richly beautiful, Technicolor balletic melodrama The Red Shoes (with a total of five nominations and two wins), the top money-maker of the year about a young ballerina forced to choose between love and career The two British films earned six Oscar awards between them ( Hamlet - (4) for Best Picture, Best Actor, Best B/W Art/Set Decoration, and Best B/W Costume Design, and The Red Shoes - (2) for Best Color Art/Set Decoration and Best Score). [ Powell and Pressburger had already teamed up to produce The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1944), I Know Where I'm Going (1945), and Black Narcissus (1947) . ] Hamlet was both the first British production and the first non-American or non-Hollywood (foreign-made) film to be presented with the industry's top honor - Best Picture. It is the only film adapted from one of William Shakespeare's plays to win Best Picture." }, { "docid": "D2012945#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oscars\nAcademy Awards", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from The Oscars)navigation search\"\"Oscars\"\" and \"\"The Oscar\"\" redirect here. For other uses, see Oscar (disambiguation). The Oscars90th Academy Awards Awarded for Excellence in cinematic achievements Country United States Presented by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences First awarded 16 May 1929; 88 years ago Website oscar .go .com Most recent Academy Award winners← 2016 Best in films in 2017 2018 →Award Best Actor Best Actress Winner Gary Oldman ( Darkest Hour) Frances Mc Dormand ( Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri)Award Best Supporting Actor Best Supporting Actress Winner Sam Rockwell ( Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri) Allison Janney ( I, Tonya)Award Best Director Best Original Screenplay Winner Guillermo del Toro ( The Shape of Water) Jordan Peele ( Get Out)Previous Best Picture Moonlight Best Picture The Shape of Water The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, [1] are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the American film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a golden statuette, officially called the \"\"Academy Award of Merit\"\", which has become commonly known by its nickname \"\"Oscar\"\". The sculpture was created by George Stanley. [ 2] The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS. [ 3] [4]The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online. [ 5] The Academy Awards ceremony is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony. Its equivalents – the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theater, and the Grammy Awards for music – are modeled after the Academy Awards. [" }, { "docid": "D2093467#0", "title": "http://mentalfloss.com/article/48892/why-are-academy-awards-statuettes-called-oscars\n\"Why Are the Academy Awards Statuettes Called \"\"Oscars\"\"?\"", "text": "\"Why Are the Academy Awards Statuettes Called \"\"Oscars\"\"? BY Daven Hiskey February 24, 2017Getty Images In 2013, the Academy Awards were officially rebranded as simply The Oscars, after the famed statuette that winners receive. \"\" We're rebranding it,\"\" Oscar show co-producer Neil Meron told The Wrap at the time. \"\" We're not calling it 'the 85th annual Academy Awards,' which keeps it mired somewhat in a musty way. It's called 'The Oscars.'\"\" But how did the statuette get that nickname in the first place? The popular theory is that the nickname for the Academy Award of Merit (as the statuette is officially known) was coined by Academy Award librarian and future Director of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Margaret Herrick. The story goes that when Herrick first saw the statue in 1931, she said that it looked like her Uncle Oscar. According to Emanuel Levy, author of All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards, columnist Sidney Skolsky was there when Herrick said this and would later write that, “Employees have affectionately dubbed their famous statuette ‘Oscar. ’”More from mental floss studios An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-11:5b9230794649068f62a7f7d6 Player Element ID: my Player IDOKWhile the first documented use of “Oscar” as the nickname for the statuette was made by Skolsky—in a 1934 New York Daily News article—there doesn’t seem to be any evidence that Skolsky was actually responsible for the above quote." }, { "docid": "D2613180#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002075/\nPeter Finch (I) (1916â1977)", "text": "\"SEE RANKPeter Finch (I) (1916–1977)Actor | Soundtrack Despite being one of the finest actors of his generation, Peter Finch will be remembered as much for his reputation as a hard-drinking, hell-raising womanizer as for his performances on the screen. He was born in London in 1916 and went to live in Sydney, Australia, at the age of ten. There, he worked in a series of dead-end jobs before taking up ... See full bio »Born: September 28, 1916 in South Kensington, London, England, UKDied: January 14, 1977 (age 60) in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California, USA57 photos | 8 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Watchlist: Patton Oswalt Loves \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\"Patton Oswalt chats with Tim and Kerri from \"\" The IMDb Show \"\" about their latest movie and TV obsessions. Get their Watchlist recommendations Share this page: Related News Will ‘7 Days in Entebbe’ bring more awards to this often told story?15 March 2018 | Gold Derby Will ‘The Shape of Water’ be the ninth Best Picture Oscar champ not to win any of its three-plus acting nominations?03 March 2018 | Gold Derby‘7 Days In Entebbe’ Review: Dir. José Padilha (2018)20 February 2018 | The Hollywood News See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now Lost Horizon Watch Now A Town Like Alice Watch Now Network Watch Now Sunday Bloody Sunday Watch Now The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men See more on Prime Video »Watch on TVFirst Men in the Moon Fri, Apr 13 1:15 AM EDT on TCM (276)Far from the Madding Crowd Thu, Apr 19 10:15 PM EDT on TCM (276)Explore more on IMDb TV »Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users Actors Top 25: 1910-1919 (In Order)a list of 25 people created 1 month ago Worst Oscar Winning Actors/Actresses.a list of 30 people created 11 Nov 2015Actors (*1910-1919)a list of 24 people created 16 Dec 2011Best Classic actorsa list of 36 people created 02 Mar 2014Academy Award Winners Best Actora list of 46 people created 14 Aug 2014See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Peter Finch's work have you seen? User Polls When you add '-ing' to movie titles... My Favorite Monologue is ... Hollywood's Great Hellraisers Decade Defining Actors — The 1970s People at 100 in 2016Ten Oscar-nominated Whistleblowers See more polls »Won 1 Oscar. Another 10 wins & 6 nominations. See more awards »Known For Network Howard Beale (1976)Sunday Bloody Sunday Daniel Hirsh (1971)The Trials of Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde (1960)Far from the Madding Crowd William Boldwood (1967)Show all | | Edit Filmography Jump to: Actor | Soundtrack | Self | Archive footage Hide Actor (56 credits)1976Raid on Entebbe (TV Movie) Yitzhak Rabin1976Network Howard Beale1974The Abdication Cardinal Azzolino1973England Made Me Erich Krogh1973The Nelson Affair Adm. Lord Horatio Nelson1973Lost Horizon Richard Conway1972Something to Hide Harry Field1971Sunday Bloody Sunday Daniel Hirsh1969The Greatest Mother of Them All (Short) Sean Howard1969The Red Tent Gen. Nobile1968The Legend of Lylah Clare Lewis Zarken / Louie Flack1967Far from the Madding Crowd William Boldwood1967Come Spy with Me Cameo Appearance (uncredited)196610:30 P. M. Summer Paul1966Judith Aaron Stein1965The Flight of the Phoenix Captain Harris1964First Men in the Moon Bailiff's Man (uncredited)1964Girl with Green Eyes Eugene Gaillard1964The Pumpkin Eater Jake1963In the Cool of the Day Murray Logan1962I Thank a Fool Stephen Dane1961No Love for Johnnie Johnnie Byrne1961The Sins of Rachel Cade Colonel Henry Derode1960The Trials of Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde1960Kidnapped Alan Breck Stewart1959The Nun's Story Dr. Fortunati1959Operation Amsterdam Jan Smit1957Windom's Way Alec Windom1957Robbery Under Arms Starlight1957The Shiralee Macauley1956Pursuit of the Graf Spee Captain Hans Langsdorff - 'Admiral Graf Spee'1956A Town Like Alice Joe Harman1955Simon and Laura Simon Foster1955Josephine and Men David Hewer1955Make Me an Offer Charlie1955The Dark Avenger Comte De Ville1955Passage Home Captain Lucky Ryland1954The Detective Gustave Flambeau1954Elephant Walk John Wiley1953The Heart of the Matter Father Rank1953Gilbert and Sullivan Richard D'Oyly Carte1952The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men Sheriff of Nottingham1951Captain Carvallo (TV Movie) Professor Winke1950The Miniver Story Polish officer1950The Wooden Horse Australian in Hospital1949Train of Events Philip Mason (segment \"\"The Actor\"\")1949Massacre Hill Humffray1948Red Sky at Morning Micheal1946A Son Is Born Paul Graham1944The Fighting Rats of Tobruk Peter Linton1943South West Pacific (Short) R. A. A. F. Pilot1943These Stars Are Mine (Short) Reynolds Junior1941The Power and the Glory Frank Miller1939Mr." }, { "docid": "D2588190#0", "title": "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sylvester-stallone-loses-best-supporting-871093\nOscars: Sylvester Stallone Upset in Best Supporting Actor Category", "text": "\"Oscars: Sylvester Stallone Upset in Best Supporting Actor Category7:46 PM PST 2/28/2016 by Hilary Lewis FACEBOOK TWITTER EMAIL ME COMMENTSMike Windle/Getty Images The 'Creed' actor was considered a favorite to win the award but 'Bridge of Spies' castmember Mark Rylance took home the prize. Sylvester Stallone may have waited 39 years for another shot at an Oscar for playing Rocky Balboa, but he came up empty-handed in his quest for gold. Stallone was considered the favorite to win the best supporting actor award at Sunday night's Academy Awards, with both The Hollywood Reporter 's awards analyst Scott Feinberg and chief film critic Todd Mc Carthy picking the actor, who reprised his role as Rocky Balboa in Creed, as the person who would and should win . Mc Carthy said it was \"\"impossible to deny him,\"\" while Feinberg argued, \"\"Not long ago, a Sylvester Stallone win would have been as unfathomable as Matthew Mc Conaughey and Sandra Bullock wins once were, but voters love a great narrative. During the 39 years since his previous noms, for the first Rocky, he's made lots of crap, but he hung in there and in this film rose to the occasion. Expect him to win by a TKO over the other four nominees. \"\" But Stallone lost out to Bridge of Spies ' Mark Rylance. Read More Oscars: The Complete Winners List Math-based Oscar prognosticator Ben Zauzmer, however, noted that Stallone was merely a slight frontrunner in the \"\"closest race of the night,\"\" noting that since Beasts of No Nation 's Idris Elba won the SAG Award and wasn't nominated for the Oscar, there's \"\"no clear favorite\"\" looking solely at the math. \"\" Mark Rylance of Bridge of Spies built a last-minute case with his BAFTA victory, but Creed ’s Sylvester Stallone picked up Golden Globe and Critics' Choice wins and those just barely give him the edge,\"\" wrote Zauzmer. \"\" Not to turn to a cliche, but this is still anyone’s Oscar. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1845263#0", "title": "https://www.refinery29.com/2017/02/141871/oscar-statue-worth-weigh-fun-facts\nThis Is How Much An Oscar Statue Is Actually Worth", "text": "Story from Movies This Is How Much An Oscar Statue Is Actually Worth Kathryn Lindsay Last Updated February 15, 2018, 8:15 AMPhoto: Mike Nelson / Epa/REX/Shutterstock. The buzz in the air this week is only going to get stronger as we approach the 90th Academy Awards. Next month, the best and brightest actors will take over the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood in hopes of coming home with one (or more) of the 24 Oscar awards. While we watch celebs receive their Oscars every year, the statues themselves are shrouded in mystery. We'll probably never get to touch one ourselves, but Wallet Hub released some helpful trivia so we can at least pretend. First off, what's it like to actually hold the award? The 24 karat gold-plated Oscar statue is worth $629 and is 13.5 inches tall. At 8.5 pounds, it's no wonder pretty much everyone who receives one is surprised by just how heavy it is. Advertisement That's a lot of money and gold for one small statue, but it's nothing compared to the cost of the whole ceremony. The 16,500-square-foot red carpet costs a whopping $30 thousand, which is probably why the show adds up to $42.8 million per year." }, { "docid": "D3335832#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/5314-oscar.html\nWhat's An Oscar Really Made Of?", "text": "Live Science Strange News What's An Oscar Really Made Of? By Live Science Staff | February 20, 2009 08:50am ETMOREWeighing in at 8.5 pounds, an Oscar, officially known as the Academy Award of Merit, are gold-plated with a core of Britannium. Credit: dreamstime On Sunday, nominated movie stars will show up at Hollywood’s Kodak Theatre hoping to walk away clutching one of those glowing statuettes. But there's more to that golden guy than meets the eye. When they pick up their trophies, the winning celebs are toting around 8.5 pounds of metal. Oscar is 13.5 inches (34 centimeters) tall. The Oscar statuettes, officially dubbed the Academy Award of Merit, have a 24-karat gold plating on their surface. Beneath the gold, the statuette's interior is a metal mixture called Britannium, also called Britannia metal. It is an alloy of tin (93 percent), antimony (5 percent), and copper (2 percent). It's known for its smooth texture and silvery appearance." }, { "docid": "D2630192#0", "title": "http://www.zultgems.com/celebrities/\nCelebrities", "text": "Celebrities A rising star on the red carpet, Zultanite ® is adored by celebrities, stylists and fashion commentators. Browse the photographs below to experience the latest Zultanite ® fashion and trends. Actress, Maddie Hasson ('Twisted' and 'The Finde'’), wore a Christian Tse Zultanite ® ring to this weekend's Teen Vogue Young Hollywood Party. International pop singer and judge on the hit series ‘Rising Star’, Kesha, wore Daniel Gibbings' Zultanite ® necklace during a photo shoot just before the taping of ‘Rising Star’. International pop singer and judge on the hit series ‘Rising Star’, Kesha, wore Daniel Gibbings' Zultanite ® bracelet on last night's episode of ‘Rising Star’. Actress, Bianca Santos (star of ‘The Fosters’ and MTV's new series ‘Happyland’) wore Daniel Gibbings' Zultanite ® earrings to this weekend's Imagen Awards. Star of Nickelodeon's 'The Thundermans', Kira Kosarin wore a Zultanite ® and diamond yellow gold ring to the Kid's Choice Sports Awards held on July 17 th, 2014 at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. Actress, model and television personality, Brooke Burns (currently hosting ‘The Chase’ she previously starred in ‘Melrose Place’ and ‘Baywatch’) wore KAT FLORENCE™ yellow gold and Zultanite ® earrings while at this weekend's Daytime Emmy Awards where she was also a presenter. ‘Young and the Restless’ star, Mishael Morgan, wore the LANCE FISCHER™ Zultanite ® Nymph earrings and Roxelana’s Treasure cuff to tonight’s Daytime Emmys Nominee Reception. Model, TV host and UFC ‘Octagon Girl’, Arianny Celeste wore the LANCE FISCHER™ Zultanite ® Scimitar ring for her cover shoot with Sexee Magazine." }, { "docid": "D1864093#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards\n83rd Academy Awards", "text": "\"83rd Academy Awards Official poster Date February 27, 2011Site Kodak Theatre Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U. S. Hosted by James Franco Anne Hathaway [1]Preshow hosts Tim Gunn Maria Menounos Robin Roberts Krista Smith [2]Produced by Bruce Cohen Don Mischer [3]Directed by Don Mischer [3]Highlights Best Picture The King's Speech Most awards Inception and The King's Speech (4)Most nominations The King's Speech (12)TV in the United States Network ABCDuration 3 hours, 16 minutes [4]Ratings 37.9 million 21.2% ( Nielsen ratings) [5]← 82nd Academy Awards 84th →The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST ). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. [ 6] [7] Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each. [ 8]In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. [ 9] On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei. [ 10]Inception and The King's Speech won four awards each with the latter film winning Best Picture. [ 11] [12] [13] Other winners included The Social Network with three awards, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3, with two awards, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. Contents [ hide ]1 Winners and nominees1.1 Awards1.2 Honorary Academy Awards1.2.1 Academy Honorary Award1.2.2 Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award1.3 Films with multiple nominations and awards2 Presenters and performers2.1 Presenters2.2 Performers3 Ceremony information3.1 Box office performance of nominated films3.2 Critical reviews3.3 Ratings and reception4 In Memoriam5 See also6 References7 External links Winners and nominees [ edit]The nominees for the 83rd Academy Awards were announced on January 25, 2011, at 5:38 a.m. PST at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California by Tom Sherak, president of the Academy, and actress Mo'Nique. [" }, { "docid": "D2344074#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/26/showbiz/gallery/best-oscars-dresses/index.html\nOscars: The best dresses of all time", "text": "\"Oscars: The best dresses of all time Updated 10:34 AM ET, Wed February 26, 2014Photos: Oscars: The best dresses of all time Oscars: The best dresses of all time – Natalie Portman didn't land the Oscar for best supporting actress at the 2005 ceremony, but that didn't stop her from looking like a winner in a Grecian-inspired sparkling Lanvin gown. Hide Caption 23 of 45Photos: Oscars: The best dresses of all time Oscars: The best dresses of all time – When Keira Knightley was nominated for best actress in 2006 for her role in \"\"Pride and Prejudice,\"\" she followed the red-dress rule with a twist. Opting for a deeper, darker red and a flared mermaid hem helped Knightley win the red carpet, even if she ended up losing out on the Oscar. Hide Caption 24 of 45Photos: Oscars: The best dresses of all time Oscars: The best dresses of all time – When an Oscar dress in yellow is done right, it becomes unforgettable. The canary gown Michelle Williams wore to the 2006 Oscars, when she was nominated for best supporting actress for \"\"Brokeback Mountain,\"\" was as buzzed-about as the groundbreaking film. Hide Caption 25 of 45Photos: Oscars: The best dresses of all time Oscars: The best dresses of all time – Helen Mirren at the 2007 Oscars was proof that Hollywood ageists have it all wrong. We'll take a sassy sexagenarian in a flowing, perfectly tailored Christian Lacroix dress over a younger ill-dressed starlet any day. Hide Caption 26 of 45Photos: Oscars: The best dresses of all time Oscars: The best dresses of all time – At the 2007 Oscars, when Penelope Cruz was nominated for best actress in \"\"Volver,\"\" the star took a risk with a floor-length feathered gown from Versace. With its blush color, the dress won everyone over with its combination of drama and romance. Hide Caption 27 of 45Photos: Oscars: The best dresses of all time Oscars: The best dresses of all time – Katherine Heigl became yet another ace lady in red at the 2008 Oscars, when she followed in the footsteps of Kate Winslet before her and slipped into a single-strap dress with a sleek silhouette." } ]
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are the peels on a mango edible
[ { "docid": "D2060971#0", "title": "http://www.herbs2000.com/h_menu/v_mango.htm\nMango", "text": "Mango Mangifera indica The common mango, botanically known as the Mangifera indica, is reported to have originated as alloploid and its native home is suggested as Eastern India, Assam to Burma or possibly further in the Malay region. According to some experts, the centre of origin of mango is also suggested to be the Indo-Burma region. The introduction of superior varieties of mango into the Malay region from India is also an evidence of its origin in India. Based on detailed study of the history, fossil records, and evidence of numerous wild and cultivated varieties in India, experts considered origin of genus Mangifera probably in Burma, Siam, Indo-China and the Malay Peninsula, but the birth of common mango was in the Assam-Burma region and not in Malay. There is ample evidence to prove that people have been cultivating mango for over 4,000 years and has found a significant place in Hindu mythology as well as religious ceremonies. Today, the mango is a well-known fruit in all areas of the tropic zones, and is as significant there as the apple is in temperate climates. The mango trees belong to the sumac family. In fact, there are hundreds of assortments of mangos, and they can range from the size of plums to that of apples, frequently weighing a pound or more. The familiar color of the mango is orange, although the color of the fruit may vary from green, yellow or red. The genus Mangifera belongs to the Sapindales order in the Anacardiaceae family that mainly includes tropical species with 73 genera with a few representatives in temperate regions." } ]
[ { "docid": "D163478#0", "title": "http://the3foragers.blogspot.com/2011/07/foraging-edible-sumacs.html\nForaging Edible Sumacs", "text": "Foraging Edible Sumacsstaghorn stemstaghorn berries There are 3 varieties of edible sumac in our area of New England--staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), and dwarf sumac (Rhus copallina). Staghorn sumac twigs are covered in soft hairs, similar to a young deer's antlers, and the berries are very hairy. Smooth sumac has a purplish midrib between the toothed leaflets, and smooth twigs. Their berry clusters are usually larger and the berries are smooth. Dwarf sumacs have a winged rib between each mostly toothless leaflet and small, darker berry clusters. The berries are pink, red or dark red when ripe, but are not edible as-is, since there is no juicy flesh like traditional berries. It is the ascorbic acid, malic acid, gallic acid, and tannic acid on the outside of the hard berries that you want to use a a tart flavoring agent in spice mixes and beverages. UPDATE: There is no oxalic acid on the berries. Thanks to Mike Krebill for clearing that up. Edible sumacs are botanically related to cashews and mangoes, so those with allergies to them should also avoid sumacs." }, { "docid": "D501394#0", "title": "http://www.bangkokcooking.com/fruits.php\n.", "text": "\"Fresh fruit is often sold prepared. You can buy a plastic bag full of fruit pieces with a wooden skewer for picking them up. Most bags come with a little bag of seasoning. Thai people like a balance of flavors and fruit is no exception. Custard Apple (noi naa) – Also known as sugar apple, these have a sweet flavor and a soft creamy texture. They have hard black seeds. Season: June - Sept Star Fruit (ma feung) – Also known as carambola, it has a cross-sectional star shape and is eaten with both savory and sweet dishes. Season: Oct - Dec Durian – This tropical fruit is very popular in South East Asia, including Thailand. Round oval, it has a dull green shell-like skin covered with pointed spines that turn yellow as the fruit ripens. Season: May - Aug Banana (kloai nam waa) – There are more than 20 different types of banana available in Thailand, all of which are used in cooking and are very popular." }, { "docid": "D3360509#0", "title": "https://costaricainsights.wordpress.com/tag/rambutan-fruits/\nCosta Rica Insights", "text": "Posted tagged ‘rambutan fruits’« Costa Rica Insights home page“Mamon Chino”, a Tasty Costa Rican Snack!March 12, 2014The “Mamon Chino”, also known as “Rambutan”, is a colorful and interesting exotic fruit found on medium-sized tropical trees producing one of the most popular convenience snacks found in Costa Rica. Thought to be native to Malaysia, this fruit is also commonly found in Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. The Mamo Chino is closely related to several other edible tropical fruits including the Lychee, Longan, and Mamoncillo. The name rambutan came from the Malay word rambut, whose literal translation means hairy, logical when you see the distinctive “hair” that covers the skin of this small fruit. Description: A hearty tree growing to an average height of 30-60 feet, the flowers are small and emit a faintly sweet pleasant scent. Mature trees in fruition brim with oval shaped fruit bunches that grow in a loose hanging clusters of around 10-20 specimens. The rather thick and clean peeling skin is generally reddish, orange or yellow in color and is covered with a thick hairy texture, making this fruit easy to identify. The coveted flesh of the fruit is translucent, whitish or a very pale pink, with a sweet, slightly acidic flavor, similar to that of grapes, but with it’s own uniquely tropical flavor. Be careful not to ingest the large single seed found buried within the sweet fleshy part, as it can be mildly poisonous when raw, but can be eaten when cooked properly. ( I have personally never tried that, so anyone who has, feel free to chime in on how that works!)" }, { "docid": "D3269643#0", "title": "http://healthfoodpost.com/african-mango/\nAfrican Mango From Patented IGOB131 Is Authentic", "text": "African Mango From Patented IGOB131 Is Authentic African Mango With IGOB131 is the Only African Mango Extract Tested on Humans. Unless an African Mango product contains the patented extract called IGOB131 it is not the real thing and is not the extract that everyone was talking about. That’s because the small clinical trial (a pilot study on a small amount of people in Africa) that tested African mango extract on real people, used the patented extract IGOB131. The Nutritional Properties of African Mango are from an Extract from the Pit, Not the Fruit. The African mango fruit has an edible fruit but the nutritional properties that made the news are found in the seed, or pit, which is called the Dika nut. The nuts are sun-dried and then made available whole or in powder form. Dika nuts are edible. They are oily and can be eaten like regular nuts but they are not available outside of Africa. To Buy or Get More Information… Click on either image below Positive African Mango Side Effects The one clinical study that was done on people tested an African mango seed extract or a placebo (inactive sugar pill). That small study generated a lot of publicity but was a small test that was not peer-reviewed." }, { "docid": "D163480#0", "title": "http://www.aihd.ku.edu/foods/smooth_sumac.html\nFoods Indigenous to the Western Hemisphere", "text": "Foods Indigenous to the Western Hemisphere Smooth, Staghorn, and Fragrant Sumac Rhus glabra L., Rhus hirta (L.) and Rhus aromatica Ait. By Adam Benfer Smooth, Staghorn, and Fragrant sumac are three of the most common species of Rhus, which not only resembled each other, but were used similarly. The sumacs are members of the Anacardiaceae (or Cashew Family), like cashews, mangos, and a few common poisonous species. Although they are close cousins of poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac, they have notably different appearances. All of these poisonous relatives have white or yellowish berries. Remember that all edible sumac berries are red and you will never have a problem misidentifying them. However, anyone with known allergies to any member of the Cashew Family should avoid consuming sumac. These edible plants are also known as smooth upland sumac, scarlet sumac, dwarf sumac, lemonade tree, vinegar tree, shining sumac, mountain sumac, hairy sumac, velvet sumac, Virginian sumac, and winged sumac (Angier [2008] 1974: 224; Kindscher 1987: 191; Medve and Medve 1990: 183). Description Smooth sumac appears much like a small 3 to 5 meters (9 to 15 feet) tall rapidly growing tree. They tend to grow close together forming dense thickets." }, { "docid": "D654024#0", "title": "http://www.eatingwell.com/healthy_cooking/healthy_cooking_101_basics_and_techniques/5_tips_for_how_to_make_jello_naturally\n5 Tips for How to Make Jello Naturally", "text": "\"5 Tips for How to Make Jello Naturally By: Patti Cook, M. S., Ed. DPictured Recipe: Sangria Jello Treat your friends and family to healthier homemade jello with our step-by-step instructions for how to make jello. If you hear the word \"\"Jell-O\"\" and remember neon-red blobs on a school lunch tray, think again. With a few simple steps you can make your own homemade jello packed with fresh fruit and fruit juice to make a healthier and tastier treat. Here are 5 easy steps to help you make perfect homemade jello every time.1. Dissolve Gelatin Well Soften for 3 minutes in water; then stir for 1 full minute after adding sugar and hot liquids. This method ensures that the gelatin dissolves completely.2. Get Your Chill On Before adding the gelatin to the mold, chill the mixture until it’s the consistency of thin pudding, but don’t let it set completely or your jello will be lumpy.3. Decorate Like a Pro Add 1/2 inch of gelatin mix to mold, then nestle Fruit Decoration into the gelatin. It helps hold the fruit in place and makes a pretty design on the top of the finished mold.4." }, { "docid": "D3191864#0", "title": "http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/amchur-powder-recipe-dry-mango-powder/\namchur powder recipe | homemade amchoor powder | dry mango powder recipe", "text": "amchur powder recipe | homemade amchoor powder | dry mango powder recipe January 28, 2018 by dassana amit Jump to Recipe Print Recipeamchur powder recipe with step by step photos – amchur or amchoor is one of the most important ingredient in punjabi cuisine. it is added to many popular punjabi recipes like punjabi chole, rajma, aloo paratha, aloo baingan, aloo matar, chana dal, paneer kulcha, bharwan shimla mirch and so on.amchur powder is made from raw unripe mangoes called as keri/kairi. to make amchur, unripe mango strips or chips are dried in sunlight for few days until they become brittle and crisp. then these mango pieces are ground to fine powder. thats why amchur is called as dry mango powder in english. ‘ am’ is a short word for aam, meaning mangoes in hindi and ‘chur or choor’ means to crush, crumble or powder.to get a slight tang and hint of sourness, in many north indian recipes, amchur powder and dried pomegranate seeds powder are added. usually souring agents like lime, tamarind and kokum are not used in north india. while kokum & tamarind is used in western india, lime and again tamarind is commonly used is south india.normally, amchur is added at the very last stage of cooking. when the curry is almost ready and then amchur and garam masala are added. you can feel the difference of curry or sabzi before addition of amchur and after the addition of amchur.in many punjabi recipes, to get the right taste amchur is essential." }, { "docid": "D2296052#0", "title": "http://www.seriouseats.com/2016/05/how-to-cut-a-mango.html\nThe Best Way to Cut a Mango", "text": "\"Techniques The Best Way to Cut a Mango Daniel Gritzer Profile Twitter Contact35 Printer-Friendly Version [Photographs: Vicky Wasik]The mango is one of the fruits that's trickiest to peel and cut, leading to a lot of different ideas about how best to do it. A few things make it hard. First, there's the skin, which is too thick to blanch off, like with a tomato or a peach, and too clingy to just pull off, like for an orange or a banana. Then there's the pit, which refuses to be torn from the surrounding flesh, and, speaking of that flesh: It's slippery as a bar of soap. For years, I followed the common advice of cutting off the lobes of flesh on either side of the pit, then scoring the flesh of each lobe with a knife, and finally cutting or prying it from the peel, but it never worked as well as I wanted. First, it's easy to accidentally cut yourself when scoring the flesh if you're holding the mango in your free hand—any sharp knife can pass right through the skin and into your palm. And second, the pieces never come out looking neat and clean. There's a better way, and the key to it is to have a good peeler. In my experience, there's one kind of peeler that's better than all the rest: a carbon steel–blade Y-peeler. I've waxed poetic about them before, but some folks have a hard time being convinced." }, { "docid": "D2082102#0", "title": "http://plantogram.com/product/mango_neelum/\nMango Tree Neelum Indian Dwarf Variety", "text": "\"Mango Tree Neelum Indian Dwarf Variety Pick Your Trees - a Plant OGram.com Exclusive! Click to Learn More!Print Article: Man Neelum Please select: WE SELECT YOUR TREE - $69.90MANNEL91714A - $94.20MANNEL91714C - $94.20MANNEL91714D - $94.20Additional services: Gift Packaging Availability: in stock$97.20 $69.90You save: $27.30 (28.1%)-or- In favorites By comparison Category: Shade Producing Fruit Trees, Dad, Grandpa, Husbands, Boyfriends, Teens and Kids, By Price, Tropical Fruit Trees, Mangos Trees Share: Description Features Reviews ( 0)Common name: Mango Botanical name: Mangifera indica Avg Height X Width: 15' X 15', according to variety Family: Anacardiaceae Origin: Southeast Asia and India Season: May to January, according to variety Damage temp: 25-27 FMango Tree Neelum Indian Dwarf Variety Grafted in 3 gallon container. ‘ Neelum’ is a South Indian dessert mango, widely grown throughout the country and to an increasing extent in southernmost China. The fruit weigh 9 to 12 oz, with the general shape of a fat cashew nut. They are smooth-skinned and bright yellow upon ripening and have no blush. The flesh is deep yellow or orange. There is no fiber and a rich, aromatic flavor that is over-powering to the unaccustomed palate. Neelum is best eaten out-of-hand, or used as slices or cubes in mixed fruit salads, as the firm flesh holds its shape. They have a late ripening season and can be stored for an extended time, which offers advantages in marketing. However, the fruit are only occasionally exported outside of their production areas, due to significant local demand." }, { "docid": "D3152984#0", "title": "http://www.healthassist.net/food/calories-chart.shtml\nLowest Calorie Foods", "text": "Lowest Calorie Foods It's quite obvious, that to lose weight or to keep it low you should eat in moderation and choose low calorie foods. But what foods are really low in calories? To help you get an idea of what you could use to vary your selection of low calorie foods and eat generally more healthy products we compiled the following chart. We took the well known, extensive and authoritative USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference and selected the raw foods with calorie count ranging from 0 kcal to 99 kcal per 100g. As expected, the selection consisted mostly of vegetables, fruits, berries, some shellfish and fish. The unexpected was the number of different foods under 100 calories - almost 300 of them. There was also one important conclusion: plain water is the only truly zero calorie food. Everything else contains some energy, though it might be very low, it still is more than zero. Then we added pictures of all the foods because some of them we didn't know before and came up with the following chart of the lowest possible calorie foods. Most of them are edible raw but some require cooking." }, { "docid": "D3075871#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-some-different-types-of-tropical-fruits.htm\nWhat are Some Different Types of Tropical Fruits?", "text": "\"Tropical fruits come from some of the warmest parts of the world, and they are generally grown around the equator. These type of fruit need a tropical or subtropical climate to grow in and cannot tolerate frost. This is why most well-known examples are exported from tropical countries. There are hundreds of different kinds of tropical fruits across the world. While the more well-known ones are exported, some are still only grown and marketed locally. Some of the more well-known examples are bananas, mangoes, papayas, pineapples, coconut, guava, dragonfruit, and avocados. Bananas originated in the tropics of south-east Asia but are grown in almost all tropical regions today. Bananas grow on plants the size of trees and are loaded with potassium and other valuable nutrients. They are good for lowering blood pressure, speeding the recovery of diarrhea, and lowering the risk of strokes. Mangoes were originally grown in southern Asia, parts of Burma, and eastern India but are grown in all tropical regions of the world now." }, { "docid": "D152167#0", "title": "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/fruit-nutrition.html\nFruit nutrition facts", "text": "\"Fruit nutrition facts Welcome to the fruit nutrition facts. Why fruits? Fruits are nature’s marvelous gift to the humankind; indeed, they are life-enhancing medicines packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and many phytonutrients (Plant-derived micronutrients). They are an absolute feast to our sight, not just because of their color and flavor but of their unique nutrient profile that helps the human body be fit, rejuvenate, and free of diseases!Here is an impressive list of fruits with detailed illustrations of their health benefits and nutrition facts: Acai berry Apple Apricot Avocado Banana Blackberries Blackcurrants Blueberries Cantaloupe Cherimoya Cherry Chokeberry Cranberries Dates Dragon fruit Durian fruit Elderberry Feijoa Figs Goji berry Gooseberries Grapes Grapefruit Guava Jackfruit Jujube Kiwi fruit Kumquat Lanzones Lemon Loquat fruit Lychee Mamey sapote Mango fruit Mangosteen Mulberries Nectarine Orange Papaya Passion fruit Peaches Pears Persimmon fruit Pineapple Plums Pomegranate Quince fruit Rambutan Raspberry Sapodilla (Sapote) Star fruit Strawberry Tangerine Watermelon Fruits are low in calories and fat and are a source of simple sugars, fiber, and vitamins, which are essential for optimizing our health. Fruits provide plenty of soluble dietary fiber, which helps to ward off cholesterol and fats from the body and to help in smooth bowel movements as well as offer relief from constipation ailments. Fruits compose of many antioxidants such as polyphenolic flavonoids, vitamin-C, and anthocyanins. These compounds, firstly help human body protected from oxidant stress, diseases, and cancers, and secondly; assist the body in developing the capacity to fight against these ailments by boosting our immunity level. Many fruits, when compared to vegetables and cereals, have very high anti-oxidant values, which measured regarding their \"\"Oxygen Radical Absorbent Capacity\"\" or (ORAC). Anthocyanins are flavonoid category of polyphenolic compounds found in some \"\"blue-fruits\"\" like blue-black grapes, mulberries, acai berry, chokeberry, blueberries, blackberries, and in many vegetables featuring blue or deep purple pigments. Consumption of fruits rich in blue pigments offers many health benefits." }, { "docid": "D2891776#0", "title": "http://foodfacts.mercola.com/pears.html\nWhat Are Pears Good For?", "text": "\"What Are Pears Good For?0Disponible en Español Applauding Pears Botanical name: Pyrus communis While there are nearly 4,000 recorded types of pear trees, the majority are strictly ornamental, leaving only 30 or so as edible. From the Rosacea family, which includes many other fruits (some which seem completely unlike pears) such as cherries, raspberries, and even almonds, edible pears come in two basic varieties: Asian and European. Asian varieties generally offer a firm, crisp texture, while the European type becomes soft and juicy when allowed to ripen. From the stem down, most pears are narrower at the top than at the bottom. The color can range from yellow to red to rust. While one of the most satisfying aspects of eating a pear is the lusciously sweet flavor, there's also the curiously grainy texture that helps make this fruit so distinctive. While this may make it more difficult to determine maturity, you'll know your pears are ripe and ready to eat when they give in to slight thumb pressure. To slow the ripening process and preserve the optimal nutrients, pears can be refrigerated for a few days. Whatever type you use, pears are excellent for snacking, adding to garden salads, mixing with other fruits such as pineapples, peaches, or mangoes for a fruit salad. Overripe pears can be used in cooking and baking." }, { "docid": "D888904#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Eat-a-Persimmon\nHow to Eat a Persimmon", "text": "\"Reader Approved How to Eat a Persimmon Four Methods: Identifying Persimmon Types Eating a Sweet Persimmon Cooking with Persimmon Eating Astringent Persimmon Community Q&AThis wiki How will teach you how to eat a persimmon and give you ideas on how to include it in other meals. In a Hurry? The easiest way to eat a sweet persimmon is to slice the persimmon in half and eat it raw. Add lemon juice, cream, or sugar to emphasize the persimmon’s sweetness. Check if your persimmon is ripe making sure it’s a deep orange color and always wash before eating. To cook with persimmons, or eat astringent persimmons, continue reading below!Did this summary help you? Yes No Method1 Identifying Persimmon Types1 Examine the shape. Its shape is usually enough to identify persimmons sold in Western countries. Nibble cautiously if this is your only guideline, especially in East Asia where there are many varieties with all sorts of shapes. Most sweet persimmons are squat with a flat base, similar in shape to a tomato." }, { "docid": "D1873215#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/food/mango-seeds-poisonous-cd784a19d3204e45\nAre Mango Seeds Poisonous?", "text": "Food Food Facts Fruits & Veggies Q: Are Mango Seeds Poisonous? A: Quick Answer Mango seeds are not poisonous; however, the stem, skin and leaves of mangoes can cause skin irritation in people who are sensitive. People who have had contact dermatitis caused by urushiol, which is found in poison oak and poison ivy, are at the greatest risk for skin irritation from mangoes. Mango seeds are not poisonous to dogs but can cause dangerous blockages of the esophagus or intestines. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Difference Between a Fruit and a Vegetable? What Are Hearts of Palm? What Fruit Is Good for Constipation? Full Answer The mango is a tropical fruit that grows on trees in parts of Asia. It is one of the most widely grown fruits in tropical regions and is sold around the world. About half the mangoes in the world are grown in India, and most Indian mangoes are consumed in India." }, { "docid": "D1073965#0", "title": "http://travelphotodiscovery.com/tropical-fruit-from-hawaii/\nExotic Tropical fruit from Hawaii", "text": "\"Exotic Tropical fruit from Hawaii It’s fun to try some new and exotic tropical fruit from Hawaii when visiting the islands and getting them directly from a roadside stand or farmers market. Hawaii is blessed with warm and temperate weather for growing a variety or tropical fruits yearly and produce more cycles of fruit per year. The variety of tropical fruit covers the gamut from commercially viable fruit like bananas and pineapples to new unusual varieties of fruit including rambutan, cherimoya, dragon fruit and lychee, fruits that are more commonly found in southeast Asian countries. All these delicious fruits are grown in Hawaii and sold fresh when in season. Tropical fruits grown in Hawaii When tropical fruit are in season in Hawaii like mangoes, go out and try it because it will be fresh and truly delicious, also you’ll be supporting a local farmer or a farmers market when you are buying this fresh and locally grown. When visiting the islands it’s easy to find a variety of fresh fruit grown locally and offered in grocery stores, farmers markets, roadside stands or even growing wild along the side of the road if you care to climb and harvest them yourself. Finding some tropical fruit in season and trying something you are not familiar with is a fun and a delicious experience while visiting the islands and getting something fresh from a local source. Apple bananas at a fruit stand So many Bananas from Hawaii Did you know that there are over 70 different varieties of bananas grown in Hawaii? Bananas are year round crops grown in Hawaii and they grow well in the lush and wet zones throughout the state. Eaten raw or cooked, bananas are packed with vitamins B6, potassium and fiber." }, { "docid": "D2218327#0", "title": "http://www.daleysfruit.com.au/forum/chokanan-mangoseeds-available/\nChokanan mangoseeds available", "text": "Bangkok starts with ... Soon i will have 5 chokanan mangoseeds from my tree. This mango is known for fruiting offseason and multiple times a year. Even grown in a pot it will fruit in a few years. Americans call it Miracle mango. It's a sweet mango with a little fibre, namdocmai is better but much harder to get to fruit (without splitting). This mango will also fruit in the wetseason, no problem at all. If anybody wants the seeds then let me know and they are yours. To Daleys: If you want seeds then let me know. It's not possible to email you by website because i don't have an aussie postal code, i read that you are looking for seeds as well. About the Author Bangkok thailand 22nd August 2015 3:10pm #User ID: 11594 Posts: 370View All Bangkok's Edible Fruit Trees Reply | Report | Remember to LIKE this Answer ( 0) LIKE this Question ( 0 ) Original Post was last edited: 22nd August 2015 3:11pmsternus1 says... BK email me at [email protected] About the Author sternus1 Australia 22nd August 2015 3:57pm #User ID: 8314 Posts: 1318View All sternus1's Edible Fruit Trees Reply | Report | Remember to LIKE this Answer ( 0) LIKE this Question ( 0 )Bangkok says... Allright they are yours Starling." }, { "docid": "D788243#0", "title": "http://www.naturesgarden.com.au/storage-tips\nStorage Tips", "text": "Storage Tips Apples Refrigerated apples last much longer than those left at room temperature. Apples emit ethylene, a naturally occurring gas that speeds ripening. To prevent apples from speeding up the ripening process of other items in your produce drawer, store them in a plastic bag. Conversely, if you want to speed up the ripening of bananas (or any other ethylene sensitive produce) you can place an apple in a bag with the bananas. To maximize an apple's flavor, let it come to room temperature before eating it. Apricots Apricots should be stored at room temperature until they are ripe. Once ripened should be stored in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. They are very perishable!Artichokes Store unwashed artichokes in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Use your artichokes right away for the best cooking results. Asparagus Trim the ends of fresh asparagus and stand them upright in a jar with about an inch of water in the bottom." }, { "docid": "D2210694#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/jicama/\nJicama: Full of Prebiotic Fiber, It Helps Weight Loss", "text": "Food Jicama Jicama: Full of Prebiotic Fiber, It Helps Weight Loss Jicama: Full of Prebiotic Fiber, It Helps Weight Loss996 14 6582Jicama (also called yambean) is a type of bulbous root vegetable that many people describe as being a cross between an apple and a turnip. Originally from the Mexican peninsula, jicama has played an important part in traditional cuisines of populations living in Central and South America, the Caribbean, and parts of Asia from thousands of years. Jicama Nutrition Facts Jicama (which has the plant species name Pachyrhizus erosus) is composed of about 86 percent to 90 percent water, so it’s naturally low in calories, natural sugars and starch — and, therefore, it has a low score on the glycemic index. It’s also a good source of immune system-boosting nutrients such as vitamin C, magnesium, potassium and fiber. A one-cup serving of sliced raw jicama (pronounced hee-cama) has about:49 calories0 fat6 grams fiber1 grams protein11 grams carbs2 grams sugar2 milligrams vitamin C (40 percent DV)180 milligrams potassium (5 percent DV)1 milligram manganese (4 percent DV)7 milligrams iron (4 percent DV)4 milligrams magnesium (4 percent DV)4 micrograms folate (4 percent DV)7 Benefits of Jicama1. Great Source of Prebiotic Fibers Although it’s a root veggie, jicama is surprisingly low in starch, sugar and carbs compared to other vegetables like potatoes, turnips, beets and rutabaga. Where jicama really stands out is its standing as a high-fiber food — with about 25 percent of your daily fiber needs in every one-cup serving. Jicama’s fiber contains a beneficial type of prebiotic fructan carbohydrate called oligofructose inulin. Because it’s indigestible within the human digestive tract and ferments in the gut, inulin is considered to have zero calories, yet it benefits the digestive organs and, therefore, your entire body (including the immune system) in a few different ways. Inulin acts like a prebioti c once it reaches the intestines, which means it helps probiotics (or “good bacteria” living within the GI tract) do their job best." }, { "docid": "D123863#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food\nList of phytochemicals in food", "text": "List of phytochemicals in food From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search While there is ample evidence to indicate the health benefits of diets rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains and nuts, no specific food has been acknowledged by scientists and government regulatory authorities as providing a health benefit. Current medical research is focused on whether health effects could be due to specific essential nutrients or phytochemicals. [ 1]The following is a list of phytochemicals present in commonly consumed foods. This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. Contents [ hide ]1 Terpenoids (isoprenoids)1.1 Carotenoids (tetraterpenoids)1.1.1 Carotenes1.1.2 Xanthophylls1.2 Triterpenoid1.3 Diterpenes1.4 Monoterpenes1.5 Steroids2 Phenolic compounds2.1 Natural monophenols2.2 Polyphenols2.2.1 Flavonoids2.2.2 Isoflavonoids2.2.3 Aurones2.2.4 Chalconoids2.2.5 Flavonolignans2.2.6 Lignans2.2.7 Stilbenoids2.2.8 Curcuminoids2.2.9 Tannins2.2.9.1 Hydrolyzable tannins2.2.9.2 Condensed tannins2.2.9.3 Phlorotannins2.2.9.4 Flavono-ellagitannin2.3 Aromatic acid2.3.1 Phenolic acids2.3.2 Hydroxycinnamic acids2.4 Phenylethanoids2.5 Others3 Glucosinolates3.1 The precursor to isothiocyanates3.2 Aglycone derivatives3.3 Organosulfides/ Organosulfur compounds3.4 Indoles4 Betalains5 Chlorophylls6 Other organic acids7 Amines8 Carbohydrates8.1 Monosaccharides8.2 Polysaccharides9 Protease inhibitors10 See also11 References Terpenoids (isoprenoids) [ edit]Carotenoids ( tetraterpenoids) [ edit]Carotenes [ edit]orange pigmentsα-Carotene – to vitamin A carrots, pumpkins, maize, tangerine, orange.β-Carotene – to vitamin A dark, leafy greens, red, orange and yellow fruits and vegetables.γ-Carotene - to vitamin A,δ-Caroteneε-carotene Lycopene Vietnam Gac, tomatoes, grapefruit, watermelon, guava, apricots, carrots, autumn olive. Neurosporene Phytofluene star fruit, sweet potato, orange. Phytoene sweet potato, orange. Xanthophylls [ edit]yellow pigments Canthaxanthin paprika. Cryptoxanthin to vitamin A mango, tangerine, orange, papaya, peaches, avocado, pea, grapefruit, kiwi. Zeaxanthin wolfberry, spinach, kale, turnip greens, maize, eggs, red pepper, pumpkin, orange." } ]
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are the people and interests the senator represents
[ { "docid": "D311657#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080409055959AAHcelN\nWhat is the purpose of the State Senate?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Government What is the purpose of the State Senate? In Washington DC, the Senate is comprised of two senators from each state who, in theory anyway, are supposed to represent the interests of the State that they came from. By Comparison, the House of Representatives is supposed to represent the interests of the people from their respective districts. Now, on the... show more Update: By comparison, the Senators in washington DC represent the governmental agency that is the State. Perhaps a better way to phrase the question would be, following the model of the federal senators, what governmental entity do state senators represent? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I understand what you're getting at. I think in reality, states mostly just use the name \"\"house\"\" and \"\"senate\"\". They prefer (except Nebraska) to have a bicameral system as a system of checks and balances. So there are two chambers of legislature and they named them Senate and House. I suppose they could have easily just named them House1 and House2." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3514473#0", "title": "http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/senate/\nSenate of Canada", "text": "\"Senate of Canada The Senate is the Upper House of Canada's Parliament. Its 105 members are appointed and hold their seats until age 75. The Senate's purpose is to consider and revise legislation, investigate national issues, and most crucially according to the Constitution — give the regions of Canada an equal voice in Parliament. The Senate Chamber, or the “Red Chamber”The Senate is the Upper House of Canada's Parliament. Its 105 members are appointed and hold their seats until age 75. The Senate's purpose is to consider and revise legislation, investigate national issues, and most crucially according to the Constitution — give the regions of Canada an equal voice in Parliament. Long regarded by many Canadians as a place of unfair patronage and privilege, the Senate is a controversial institution; an unresolved debate continues about whether it should be reformed into an elected body accountable to the voters, or abolished. Senators Senators are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister. To qualify for appointment they must be Canadian citizens, at least 30 years old; have real property worth $4,000 free of mortgage and a net worth of at least $4,000 (amounts unchanged from when they were first enacted during Confederation in 1867); and reside in the province or territory for which they are appointed. In Québec (which is divided into 24 senatorial divisions) Senators must reside or have their real property in the division for which they are appointed." }, { "docid": "D3496506#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081030041348AArHTC8\nDifference between Congressman and a Senator?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Politics Difference between Congressman and a Senator? I know they're not the same, as a senate is part of a state council while a congressman is part of the house of rep. But I still don't understand exactly. Just wondering, thanks. Update: thanks a lot guys, very insightful.1 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: They are the same. A congressman can be either a Senator or a House of Reprensentative member. All it means is that they can vote and are elected by the people. Here is why you are confused. The congress is made up of two houses... the Senate and the House of Representatives. I guess they should have called the Senate, \"\"House of Senators.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D957860#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-the-House-of-Representatives-and-the-Senate\nWhat is the difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate?", "text": "\"Geoffrey Widdison, Been following US politics as long as I've been able to vote. Answered Aug 29, 2014 · Upvoted by Marc Bodnick, Harvard Gov major, Stanford Poli Sci Ph D student · Author has 6.5k answers and 26.1m answer views Nowadays? Not as much as you'd think. The House and the Senate are the two houses of congress. They have fairly similar levels of power, in that they both have to pass a bill in order for it to become law (which is the chief power of congress). The difference between them is that Representatives are based on population, each one intended to represent a specific group of citizens. Originally, the plan was to have a Representative for every 30,000 Americans, but the population grew too big for that, so we've capped the number of Representatives at 435. In any case, each state is divided into congressional districts, and your congressperson is supposed to represent you in the Federal government. They're the one you're supposed to go to if you have a problem with how the country is being run. The Senate, on the other hand, is supposed to represent the interests of the states." }, { "docid": "D540391#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/ap-government-flashcards.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Government Flashcards Description by Michelle and Brie =DTotal Cards 479Subject History Level Not Applicable Created 09/12/2007Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional History Flashcards Cards Term Republic ch.2//p.27Definition A government in which elected representatives make the decisions. Term Judicial Review ch.2//p.28Definition The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional. Term Coalition ch.2Definition An alliance of factions. Term Antifederalists ch.2//p.30Definition Those who favor a weaker national government. ( And stronger state governments). Term Faction ch.2//p.30Definition A group with a distinct political interest. Term Reserved Powers ch.2//p.29Definition Power given to the state governments alone." }, { "docid": "D2825907#0", "title": "http://congressbase.com/100/u-s-house-of-representatives-powers-and-functions/\nU.S. House of Representatives: Powers and Functions", "text": "U. S. House of Representatives: Powers and Functions July 8, 2011 By Site Admin 8 Comments The chief job of the House of Representatives—aka, “the House”– is to represent the interests of the people—those American citizens that vote and elect each representative. Compare this to the role of the Senate: to represent the interests of each state. The U. S. House of Representatives makes up one half of Congress. The other half is made up by the Senate. Together they are also known as the legislative branch of government—the part that introduces and handles laws and amendments to laws. At any one time the House has a variable number of representatives. Unlike the Senate, which has 2 senators from each state, the number of representatives per state depends on its population, but all must have at least one. The more populous the state—like Florida or California—the greater the number of representatives. Article I of the U. S. Constitution, defines the unique powers of both the Senate and the House. Despite the fact that there is some overlap in responsibility, there are key differences in powers." }, { "docid": "D16215#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\nSeventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is part of a series on the Constitution of the United States of America Preamble and Articles of the Constitution Preamble I II III IV V VI VIIAmendments to the Constitution Bill of Rights I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX XXI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XXXXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVIIUnratified Amendments Congressional Apportionment Titles of Nobility Corwin Child Labor Equal Rights D. C. Voting Rights History Drafting and ratification timeline Convention Signing Federalism Republicanism Full text of the Constitution and Amendments Preamble and Articles I–VII Amendments I–XAmendments XI–XXVIIUnratified Amendments United States portal U. S. Government portal Law portal Wikipedia bookv t e The Seventeenth Amendment in the National Archives The Seventeenth Amendment ( Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes Article I, §3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held. The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and adopted in 1913 upon being ratified by three-fourths (36) of the state legislatures. It was first implemented in special elections in Maryland (November 1913) and Alabama (May 1914), then nationwide in the November 1914 election. Contents [ hide ]1 Text2 Background2.1 Original composition2.2 Issues2.3 Calls for reform3 Proposal and ratification3.1 Proposal in Congress3.2 Ratification by the states4 Effect4.1 Filling vacancies4.2 First direct elections to the Senate4.3 Interpretation and advocacy for reform or repeal5 References6 Bibliography7 External links Text [ edit]The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct. This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution. [ 1]Background [ edit]Original composition [ edit]James Wilson, the only member of the Constitutional Convention who supported electing the United States Senate by popular vote." }, { "docid": "D3212712#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10877374/poly-sci-books-flash-cards/\nPoly Sci books", "text": "\"125 terms yari_fig Poly Sci books Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Which of the following is an example of the trustee model of representation? A legislator considers the will of the people but acts in a manner that he or she believes is in the long-term interests of the country Which of the following is an example of casework? A representative deals with requests for assistance from constituents At the Constitutional Convention, the Great Compromise established the bicameral legislature The National Voter Registration Act (1993) is also known as the? \"\" Motor Voter Law. \"\" In an at-large district, the elected of representatives is chosen from the whole state rather than from individually defined districts. In the Congress, select committees are temporary committees created to deal with a specific issue or problem. Which of the following is an example of the power that parties have over their members in Congress? Party leaders handle the difficult and sometimes contentious chore of making committee appointments When the vice president is not present, the Senate is formally led by the? president pro tempore In the Senate, unanimous consent refers to the agreement of all senators on the terms of the debate The 2005 Republican plan to eliminate the filibuster in order to bypass Senatorial Democrats' efforts to block President Bush's appointments was referred to as the? nuclear option The final Congressional Committee to address a bill before it is sent to the president is usually the?" }, { "docid": "D1331647#0", "title": "http://wwnorton.com/college/polisci/american-government12/brief/ch/05/outline.aspx\nCongress: The First Branch", "text": "Chapter 5Congress: The First Branch Chapter Study Outline Introduction Established in Article I, the U. S. Congress is the Constitution’s first branch of government, being endowed with significant powers that make it both a prominent (formerly, the predominant) player in American national politics. Moreover, Congress is atypically strong, perhaps unique, among the world’s legislatures in terms of its ability. Possessing more than merely the power to legitimate or affirm policies made by the executive, Congress actually governs in the realms of domestic policy and, albeit to a lesser extent, foreign policy. Inasmuch as these are the formal and traditional powers of Congress, modern presidents are more powerful than were nineteenth-century presidents and have gained a great deal of power over domestic and foreign policy making that previously had belonged to Congress. As contemporary legislators struggle with presidents, Congress seeks both to represent important groups and forces in American society and to exercise its power to the extent possible given the current political context. Representation How well do House members and senators represent their constituents? And, by extension, how well does Congress represent the American people? Members of Congress might be thought of as agents who are selected (“hired”) to represent the interests of their constituencies and who also are subject to removal in subsequent elections (“firing”) should the constituency feel that its agent has failed to adequately represent its interests in Congress. As agents, members of Congress adopt different styles of representation, giving varying weight to the interests and views of their constituents as opposed to their own personal views and priorities. Members who follow constituent views closely are said to adopt the style of a delegate, whereas members who are apt to substitute their own judgment are said to act as trustees." }, { "docid": "D3506644#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/32320101/ch3-congress-senate-and-house-flash-cards/\nch3-congress: senate and house", "text": "\"50 terms yeaji_seach3-congress: senate and house Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort\"\"Great Compromise The \"\"Great Compromise\"\" at the constitutional convention created a two chamber Congress Senate -Senators were originally chosen by state legislatures, but today are directly elected by the people -Senators still often think in terms of representing states House of Representatives -Members of the House have always been directly elected by the people -House members are \"\"closest\"\" to the people Requirements for both House and Senate members 1. Must be US Citizen Senators must be citizen for 9 years House members must be citizen for 7 years 2. Must live in the state elected to represent No requirement that House members live in the district they represent, just have to live in state But politically it may be hard to win election if you don't live in the district House -435 members -2 year term -Must be at least 25 when elected -All 435 elected every two years -Membership per state based on state population, state population determined by census carried out every 10 years -Tend to have localized, narrow constituenciessenate -100 Senators -6 year term -Must be at least 30 when elected -1/3 elected every 2 years, staggered elections within state -States represented equally (2 Senators per state) -Have broader, more diverse constituencies Article I, Section 8 is the most detailed part of the constitution Enumerated powers and the \"\"necessary and proper\"\" clause Congress' Enumerated Powers The first 17 clauses of Article 1, Section 8 lay out specific powers which the national government has The last clause of Article 1, section 8 is called the \"\"necessary and proper\"\" clause (sometimes called the \"\"elastic clause\"\") This clause has been interpreted to allow Congress to act in other areas as long as they help Congress carry out the enumerated powers For example a national banking system can be created because it is necessary to help \"\"coin and regulate money\"\"article 1 Section 2 (House), elected by population Section 3 (Senate), two senators per state, approves appointments and treaties Sections 4, 5 and 6, procedures Section 7, how a bill is passed Section 8, enumerated powers (things allowed to do)Section 9, prohibited powers Section 10, Congress and the States Amendment 17 (requires senators elected by people, not state legislatures)Until early 1940's (WWII) being a member of Congress was mostly a part time job -Met only 6 months out of the two year session -Pay was relatively low -Members didn't stay in the job that long Around WWII, being a member of Congress became a full time job -Met for almost the entire two years of each session -Pay was increased, more staff to help with job -Members stayed in the job for a long time, make a career of being a member of Congress Salaries of members of Congress have increased (amounts not adjusted for inflation) 1790's $6-7/day in session 1875 $7,500/year After WWII $12,500/year Mid 1960's $30,000/year Early 1990's $125,000/year Today $174,000/year (also pension, can be 80% of salary)After leaving Congress many members stay in Washington DC and become lobbyists because? As lobbyists ex-members of Congress often make much more than they did while in Congress Public View of Congress Even though people have a negative view of Congress in general, they tend to re-elect their member of Congress at very high rates Q: percentage of vote turn out for house members and senate members being re-elected? Q: results in? -Usually 90% of House members are re-elected every year and 80% of Senate members are re-elected -Incumbents have a big advantage over challengers Public View of Congress People feel differently about their member of Congress than they do Congress as a whole Elections today are candidate-centered rather than party-centered because? -Many decades ago party leaders recruited people to run for office -Today candidates generally are self-motivated to run for officetoday candidates criteria for running? -Candidates build a personal organization to help them win election -People who run for Congress tend to be strong-willed, creative, energetic and have excellent interpersonal and organizational skills -They have to be good at asking strangers for large sums of moneycharacteristics of members?" }, { "docid": "D454475#0", "title": "http://walberg.house.gov/abouttim/howcongressworks.htm\nHow Congress Works", "text": "How Congress Works Oftentimes, people have questions about how Congress works. To help answer those questions, I have put together a list of Frequently Asked Questions about the U. S. Congress. If your question is not answered here, please feel free tocontact me. View the Constitution. What does a member of Congress do? Members of Congress represent the people of their district in the United States Congress by holding hearings, as well as developing and voting on legislation. All bills must pass Congress before they can go to the President to be signed into law. In order to provide the best representation for Michigan’s 7th District, I spend many hours each week meeting with people in South Central Michigan to discuss my current activities in Congress and listen to their concerns and ideas regarding a variety of issues. In addition, I am also available to help you if you are experiencing difficulties dealing with a federal agency. To see how I can help you, click here." }, { "docid": "D1892262#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-could-President-Trump-be-impeached\nHow could President Trump be impeached?", "text": "\"Brian Overland, Citizen of the US and the World Updated Dec 23, 2016 · Author has 4k answers and 7.4m answer views Originally Answered: What kind of things would President-elect Donald J. Trump need to do to get himself impeached? The constitution says only “ treason, bribery, and other high crimes and misdemeanors .” The framers deliberately left it fairly broad, to give lawmakers and the people, a great deal of discretion. And yet it is not without meaning. To truly understand the meaning of “high crimes,” it is necessary to dip into English Parliamentary history, when Parliament could do nothing — generally speaking — to attack the king, but it could impeach and even force the removal of, the king’s ministers. And if you look into history, the definition of “high crime” as opposed to just a “crime” is not, generally speaking, an issue of how bad the crime is. Not really. Now don’t get me wrong. I think if a President of the United States were guilty of a wrongful death (I’m not speaking of the death of bin Laden), it would be so difficult for him to stay in office he would have to go. But believe it or not, that is not the usual standard." }, { "docid": "D2041130#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Constitutional+Convention+of+1787\nConstitution of the United States", "text": "\"Constitution of the United States (redirected from Constitutional Convention of 1787) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Constitution of the United States A depiction of George Washington presiding over the signing of the U. S. Constitution in Philadelphia on September 17, 1787. LIBRARY OF CONGRESSA written document executed by representatives of the people of the United States as the absoluterule of action and decision for all branches and officers of the government, and with which allsubsequent laws and ordinances must be in accordance unless it has been changed by a constitutional amendment by the authority that created it. For over 200 years, the Constitution of the United States has served as the foundation for U. S.government. Created in 1787, the U. S. Constitution establishes and defines the basic outlines of a national government that joins the states in an effective political union. The U. S. Constitution hasbeen and remains one of the most enduring political agreements in the history of the world. Throughout its existence, it has served as an inspiring example of the potential of constitutionalgovernment, causing many other countries and peoples to emulate its provisions. According to Article VI of the Constitution, the U. S. Constitution is \"\"the supreme Law of the Land. \"\" All other laws and judicial decisions are subject to its mandates. The Constitution therefore hashigher authority than all other laws in the nation, including statutes and laws passed by Congressand state legislatures." }, { "docid": "D1960571#0", "title": "http://www.nhinet.org/hoebeke.htm\nDemocratizing the Constitution: The Failure of the Seventeenth Amendment", "text": "\"From The Center for Constitutional Studies Democratizing the Constitution: The Failure of the Seventeenth Amendment C. H. Hoebeke * [From HUMANITAS, Volume IX, No. 2, 1996 © National Humanities Institute ]It was with no small sense of vindication that Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan signed the proclamation of 31 May 1913, declaring the Seventeenth Amendment duly ratified and incorporated into the fundamental laws of the United States. More than twenty years earlier as a Nebraska congressman, \"\"The Great Commoner\"\" had joined the struggle to free the Senate from the control of corrupt state legislatures, and despite three failed campaigns for the presidency, he never wavered in his determination to make the Senate a popularly elected body. 1 Now, after the most protracted political battle in that usually bloodless revolution historians refer to as the Progressive Era, Secretary Bryan put his seal upon the reform that, in the expectations of those who had labored for it, would end the dominance of party \"\"bosses\"\" and the state \"\"machines,\"\" stamp out the undue influence of special interests in the Senate, make it more responsive to the will of the people, and of course, eliminate, or greatly reduce, the execrable practice of spending large sums of money to get elected. As we shall see, even while the amendment was still being considered by the American public, there were ample reasons to doubt its effectiveness and to question the credulity, if not the integrity, of those who proposed it. But more than eight decades after the amendment, the current condition of Senate elections and Senate politics makes the sanguine predictions of 1913 look wholly na‹ve. Progressive Era reformers scandalized by the rare campaign expenditure of a hundred thousand dollars might be shocked senseless to learn that by the 1990s the average cost of a Senate seat would be well over five million dollars, that a candidate would not even approach the threshold of scandal until he had spent fifteen or twenty million dollars. 2 If there was once cause for concern in the muckraking stories of industrial tycoons and railroad barons buying Senate influence through contributions to the state legislators, then the largess of lobbyists and activists that is today handed openly and directly to Senate candidates (overwhelmingly in favor of incumbents) should be a cause for outright alarm. And if in 1913 the old-time brokers of Senate elections were cleared from their smoke-filled rooms, the current regime of media consultants, professional pollsters, mass-market specialists, and \"\"constituent-minded\"\" software is hardly the victory over political cynicism that Bryan and the Progressives had envisioned. 3In retrospect, the amendment failed to accomplish what was expected of it, and in most cases failed dismally." }, { "docid": "D375321#0", "title": "https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/Taxes/Pages/writing.aspx\nResource Center", "text": "\"Writing and Enacting Tax Legislation Tax laws greatly affect our economy. This is because the amount of revenue raised through taxes largely decides the amount of services that the government can afford to provide. The Congress takes steps known as the legislative process to pass a Federal law. This process begins when a Senator or Representative prepares a proposed law, called a \"\"bill.\"\" It ends when Congress approves the bill and sends it to the President. When the President signs the bill, it then becomes law. The Constitution says that \"\"all bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives\"\" and that \"\"Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes.\"\" Presidents can, and frequently do, recommend changes to current tax laws, but only Congress can make the changes. Executive Branch Preparation Most recommendations for new tax legislation come from the President. Many people are involved in shaping these recommendations." }, { "docid": "D2463327#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/2270783/pbhs-ap-government-unit-9-flash-cards/\nPBHS - AP Government - Unit 9", "text": "\"67 terms estelmaszyk PBHS - AP Government - Unit 9Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are the requirements to be a member of the House of Representatives? Age - 25 years old Residence - must be a resident of state in which elected Years a citizen - 7 years How many members of the House of Representatives are there? There are 435 members and the number of representatives each state gets is based off of population. * California has 52 whereas Delaware has 1. How many are from New York State today? 29 representatives. How many were there from New York State in the 1990's? 31 representatives What caused there to be a change? Although New York's population increased from the 1990 census to the 200 census, it increased at a much smaller rate than other states. As a result, NY lost 2 seats." }, { "docid": "D2358047#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Amodei\nMark Amodei", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mark Amodei Member of the U. S. House of Representatives from Nevada 's 2nd district Incumbent Assumed office September 13, 2011Preceded by Dean Heller Member of the Nevada Senate from the 17th district In office 1999–2010Preceded by Ernie Adler Succeeded by James Settelmeyer Personal details Born Mark Eugene Amodei June 12, 1958 (age 59)Carson City, Nevada, U. S. Political party Republican Children 2Education University of Nevada, Reno ( BA)University of the Pacific ( JD)Military service Allegiance United States Service/branch United States Army Years of service 1983–1987Rank Captain Awards Army Achievement Medal Army Commendation Medal Meritorious Service Medal Mark Eugene Amodei / ˈ æ m ə ˌ d eɪ / (born June 12, 1958) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for Nevada's second congressional district since 2011. Amodei, a Republican, previously served in the Nevada Assembly from 1997 to 1999 and in the Nevada Senate, representing the Capital District, from 1999 to 2010. After public office as state Senator, he served as chairman of the Nevada Republican Party until May 2011, when he stepped down in order to pursue the Republican nomination for Congress. Amodei was the Republican candidate for the special election held on September 13, 2011, to replace Dean Heller in Nevada's second congressional district. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life, education, and military service2 Nevada legislature2.1 Elections2.2 Tenure2.3 Committee assignments3 2010 U. S. Senate election4 U. S House of Representatives4.1 Elections4.2 Tenure4.3 Legislation4.3.1 112th Congress (2011–2012)4.3.2 113th Congress (2013–2014)4.3.3 114th Congress (2015–2016)4.4 Committee assignments5 Electoral history6 Personal life7 References8 External links Early life, education, and military service [ edit]Amodei was born in Carson City, Nevada, the son of Joy La Rhe (née Longero) and Donald Mark Amodei. His father was of half Italian and half Irish descent, and one of his maternal great-grandfathers was Italian. [ 1] Amodei graduated from Carson High School in 1976, where he was student class president. He graduated from the University of Nevada in 1980, and received his law degree from the University of the Pacific 's Mc George Law School in 1983. When Amodei entered the U. S. Army, he had not yet passed the bar exam. So, he was assigned to an artillery unit." }, { "docid": "D1020252#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/265621/ap-government-vocabulary-flash-cards/\nAP Government Vocabulary", "text": "\"265 terms dobbs AP Government Vocabulary Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Affirmative action LBJ's executive order-designed to correct the effects of past discrimination; requirement by law that positive steps be taken to increase the number of minorities in business, schools, colleges, and labor Agenda setting The process of forming the list of matters that policymakers intend to address Amendment A revision/change to a bill, law, or constitution Amicus curiae brief Friend of the court; interest groups may be invited to file legal briefs supporting/rejection arguments of the case Anti-Federalists Opposed the adoption of the U. S. Constitution b/c it gave too much power to the national govt at the expense of the state govts and it lacked a bill of rights Appellate jurisdiction On appeal from lower courts-Supreme Court is mostly an appellate court Apportionment Distribution of representatives among the states based on the population of each state Appropriations Money granted by Congress or to a state legislature for a specific purpose Articles of Confederation 1st Constitution of the U. S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade)At-large All the voters of a state/country elect their representative (senate elections are at large on the federal level)Bicameral 2 chambers; Congress has the Senate and the House of Representatives Bill a proposal for a law Bills of attainder Prohibits a person being found guilty of a crime w/o a trial Bill of Rights The first 10 amendments to the Constitution-guarantees liberties to the people-written in 1789-ratified in 1791Blanket primary Registered voters may vote for candidates from either party on the same primary ballot Block grant Money given to states for general programs within a broad category Brief Legal document submitted to the court setting forth the facts of a case and supporting a particular position Brief orders The returning of a case to a lower court b/c a smiliar case was recently decided Brown v. BOE of Topeka, KA Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson: ended legal segregation, said school regulation is unconstitutional Bureaucracy A systematic way of organizing a complex &large adminstrative structure w/ responsibility for carrying out day-to-day tasks of the organization, departments, &agencies of the govt Bureaucratic theory The hierarchical structure and standarized procedures of govt allow bureaucrats to hold the real power over public policy; proposed by Max Weber Cabinet Govt depts headed by presidential appointees to help establish public policy &operate a specific policy are of govt activity Casework Assistance given to constituents by congressional members, answering questions/doing favors Categorical grant Federal grants for specific purposes define by law Caucus Locally held meeting in a state to select delegates who, in turn, will nominate candidates to political offices Caucus (congressional) An association of congressional members who advocate a political ideology/regional/ethnic/economic interest Certificate A lower court asks the Supreme Court abt a rule of law/procedure Checks and balances Each branch of govt is subject to restraints by the other two branches Civil liberties Constitutional freedoms guaranteed to all citizens Civil rights Positive acts of govt designed to prevent discrimination &provide equality before the law Closed primary Only registered party members may vote in the primary (independents, greens, etc...not allowed)Cloture rule Prevents filibustering (16 signatures) and ends debate in the Senate, by a 3/5s vote of the Senate Coattail effect Weaker/lesser-known candidates from (bottom of the ticket) the president's party profit from the president's popularity-people vote straight ticket because they like the top of the ticket. Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise Resolved differences btwn northern and southern states; Congress could not tax exports nor ban the slave trade for 20 yrs. Comparable worth Women should be paid salaries equal to men for equivalent job responsibilities &skills Concurrent jurisdiction The authority to hear cases is shared by federal &state courts Concurrent powers Powers shared by the federal and state govts (tax, to define crimes and punishments)Concurring opinion Justice/justices who agree w/ the majority's opinion but not with the reason behind the decision Conference committee A temporary committee to work out a compromise version of a bill that has passed the House of Representaives &Senate in diff. forms Congressional districting State legislatures draw congressional districts for Congressional elections Connecticut Compromise Legislative branch-2 houses-one based on population, one based on equal representation Conservative A person whose pol. views favor more local, limited govt, less govt regulations, conformity to social norms &values; rough on criminals Constituency service Casework, assistance to constituents by congressional members Constituent people within a district or state-government official represents them. Constitution The document setting forth the laws &principles of the govt; a plan of govt Constitutional courts Federal courts created by Congress under Article III of the Constitution, including the district courts, courts of appeals, &specialized courts such as the U. S. Court of International Trade Constitutional law Laws relating to the interpretation of the Constitution Cooperative federalism Cooperation among federal, state, &local govts; \"\"marble cake\"\" federalism Courts of appeals Federal courts that review decisions of federal district courts, regulatory commissions, &other fed. courts Critical election Sharp changes in the existing patterns of party loyalty due to changing social and economic conditions Dealigning election Party loyality becomes less important to voters, &they vote for the other party candidate/independent Dealignment When a significant # of voters choose to no longer support a particular pol. party Declaration of Independence Drafted in 1776 by T. Jefferson declaring America's separation from Great Britain (3 parts-New theory of government, reasons for separation, formal declaration of war and independence)Deficit Govt spending exceeds revenue Delegated powers Powers specifically granted to the national govt by the Constitution Democracy A system whereby the people rule either directly/by elected representation Deviating election Minority party is able to win the support of majority party members, independents, &new voters Devolution An effort to shirft responsibility of domestic programs to the states in order to decrease the size &activites of the fed." }, { "docid": "D3312439#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3437257/ap-government-unit-4-flash-cards/\nAP Government Unit 4", "text": "\"67 terms Pedro Ruiz AP Government Unit 4Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort A Bicameral Legislature Two houses Great Compromise one house based on population and one house based on equality Senate: State equality State legislature originally elected senators House: American People People would directly elect state reps Benefits of Bicameralism Promotes different modes of representation Smaller states favored Senate b/c they received equal votes Larger states prefer the House Checks \"\"mob rule\"\" Problems that panic the Senate will be checked by the House and vice-versa \"\"Cools down\"\" hot issues Drawbacks of Bicameralism Gridlock Twice the RED TAPETotal membership in the Senate and the House of Representatives→consequences House: 435 Individual issues harder to express b/c more people have to be convinced Senate: 100 Power and Prestige Senators have more power b/c 1/100 is greater than 1/435 House depends more on committees b/c committees help regulate the sizes Senators have more time in debates Presidential vs. parliamentary systems of government Presidential system of government: legislature is selected separately of the executive Different parties Parliamentary system of government: executive selected by legislature Same Party Agency ability to take initiative Efficacy ability for initiative to have impact Agency and efficacy for members of Congress vs. House of Commons Congress: higher agency and efficacy House of Commons: lower agency and efficacy Representatives vote for their party more than for their district Comparative perks The British House of Commons Not very prestigious Small office Low pay U. S. Congress Very prestigious Large offices in DC Higher pay More media coverage Free parking Congressional restaurants Great health care planscurrent pay & 27th Amendment Same pay for all positions (except head of Senate) Ability to raise its own pay 27th Amendment limits pay increases from taking effect until next termsprinting stipend & franking privilege Funds for mail-outs to constituents Franking privilege All official mail-outs exempted from postal chargeslegislative immunity Immune as legislatures from lawsuits Cannot be sued for sponsoring and helping pass legislationother congressional perks Free parking Congressional restaurants Great health care plans Terms and Sessions Each term is a two year period Each term divided into sessions Framers' Purpose for House Term Lengths Two year term: Framers indented reps. to be responsive to what people want Short terms cause reps. to be on their game Impact of the Reapportionment Act of 1929 Reapportionment: the reallocation of House seats among the states Reapportionment Act of 1929: limits House seats to 435 seats Seats reapportioned (reassigned) based on census Timing and frequency All House seats put up for elections every 2 years Issues relating to congressional districts: single-member districts (or first-past-the-post) the candidate with the most votes wins the seatdifferences from proportional representation in much of Europe representation split up upon votes party w/ 40% gets 40% of the seats and etc.consequences of each mode for party systems In the US, all losing parties denied representationthe process of redistricting Redistricting: practice of redrawing district boundaries/lineswhen redistricting occurs and who's in charge Redistricting occurs after reapportionment and is done by state legislaturesgerrymandering Gerrymandering: redistricting that is designed to give one party a distinct advantage over the other by drawing districts w/ unusual shapes.major purpose of gerrymandering Purpose is to give one party an advantage over another\"\"packing\"\" and \"\"cracking\"\" as types Packing: majority party packs all of the minorities into one district in order to contain them into one seat Cracking: majority part splits up minorities into several districts in order weaken their votesconsequences of gerrymandering for the political process Reduction of competition ☞ low voter turnout Incumbent advantage Potentially higher campaign costs Traveling over large and stretched districts Television ads must be tailored to different regions in district Harder for Congressmen to represent districtsdistrict populations: Wesberry v. Sanders, 1964→\"\"one man, one vote\"\" One man, one vote: one man's vote in one district must be equal to one man's vote in another district Wesberry v. Sanders equal protection clause of the 14th amendment On racial gerrymandering Shaw v. Reno Districts must not be purposely drawn along racial lines Requirements for election: House 25 years old Resident of the state in which congressional district lies 30 years old US citizen for 9 years Safe districts district in which winner wins by more than 50% Majority of Congressmen represent safe districts Marginal district district in which winner wins by less than 50%Term Lengths and the Framers' Purposes: Senate Term of 6 years Senate designed to watch over the country as a whole Special Powers Making treaties Removal of president from office Confirm appointments At-large Representation both Senators represent the entire state. Staggering of elections one third of the Senate up for election at a given timethe Senate in the 18th, 19th centuries Senate originally appointed by state House of Representatives17th Amendment Senators would be elected by the people directlyresistance to & ratification of the 17th Amendment Senators resisted, but the public threatened to vote them out of office Requirements for membership 30 years old Citizen of 9 years Resident the state represented Atmosphere in Comparison to House—Formality vs. Sense of Dignity Formality greater in the House Organization more important b/c there are more people Dignity greater in the Senate More dignified b/c more power Member Qualities: House vs. Senate House more racially and sexually diverse than the Senate States more prominently white ☞ Senate all white Senators more well off House seen as stepping stone to the Senate Increasing diversification over time 103rd congress: Bill Clinton becomes president ☞ Democratic Senators come inincumbents vs. challengers-- phenomenon of sophomore surge 90% House members re-elected 19th century congressmen did not make it a political career Sophomore Surge: congressmen win by greater percentages with successive electionsreasons for incumbency advantage Proven themselves in Congress Campaign fundraising due to personal connections with the people Gerrymandering of congressional districts Familiarity with the voters and name recognition Lack of media coverage of House elections In position to get help for the people of the district Franking privilegeconsequences of incumbency for political process Outdated perspectives Experience: allows incumbents to get stuff done faster connections from experience lead to faster actions Incumbency leads to loss of efficacy with the people Constituency voters and people back in district or state (didn't have to vote for them but still constituents).significance of communications with constituents Constituents—represent their views and serve their needs. Come to districts and talk face to face, constituents can go to Washington. Allows constituents to be more than a name or number, can be a face. Most communication thru email, phone calls, faxes. Value hand written letters the most. Casework when they try to help individual or small group with problems they're having. Caseworkers—on staff who work with those problems." }, { "docid": "D2034528#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070306192441AAIV82n\nWhy do U.S. Senators have a much lower re-election rate than U.S. House Members?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Politics Why do U. S. Senators have a much lower re-election rate than U. S. House Members? Why do U. S. Senators have a much lower re-election rate than U. S. House Members? Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: They have 6 years per term to rip you off, so they don't need as many terms to accomplish their goals?? Santa Bud · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Senators are elected from an entire state, while House members come from generally much smaller districts which are usually very gerrymandered to give one party or the other a tremendous advantage. Thus, barring indictment most House members stay for as long as they like. In most elections about 35 seats have no contest, which never happens in the Senate. Note, for example that right now there are two independent members in the Senate, and none in the House. In fact, in the last 30 years, there has been only two independents elected to the House, while the Senate and governorships, also elected state-wide, have seen an indpendent in states as diverse as New York (Senator) and Alaska (Governor). In fact, there have been more indpendent Governors than Senators.tham153 · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Spending bills go the Senate first, that's why. Thus, the representative gets to take credit for the pork barrel projects he sends home, while the senator only is credited with what he didn't do." }, { "docid": "D852152#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/todd-phillips/congress-election-results_b_2114947.html\nHow Was 91 Percent of Congress Re-Elected Despite a 10 Percent Approval Rating?", "text": "THE BLOG 11/13/2012 02:42 pm ET Updated Jan 13, 2013How Was 91 Percent of Congress Re-Elected Despite a 10 Percent Approval Rating? By Todd Phillips As is typically the case, the race for the presidency dominated the news headlines throughout the election cycle. But in our system of government, the presidency is not where the real power lies — the real power lies with Congress. Congress is considered the first branch of our government because it writes the laws, levies taxes, authorizes the borrowing of money, declares war, and regulates commerce. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach the president. It is Congress that has the biggest impact on the lives of Americans, and as such it is the Congressional elections that we should be most concerned about. Surveys have found that Americans are deeply dissatisfied with Congress. As recently as three months ago, the Gallup organization found that 90 percent of Americans disapproved of the way Congress was handling its job. A Rasmussen Reports survey found that just 8 percent think Congress is doing a good job. A New York Times /CBS News Poll survey published in February 2010 found that 80 percent of Americans believe members of Congress were more interested in serving special interests than the people they represent." } ]
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are the renaissance and enlightenment the same
[ { "docid": "D1591078#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-difference-between-the-renaissance-and-the-enlightenment.htm\nWhat is the Difference Between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment?", "text": "\"The Renaissance and the Enlightenment name two distinctly different periods of European history. They both heralded major changes in culture, art, philosophy, science, and mathematics. The Renaissance is associated with advances in literature, architecture, humanism, and a world economy, while the Enlightenment is associated with the scientific method, industrialization, rationality, astronomy, and calculus. The Renaissance occurred during the 14th-16th centuries, following the Middle Ages. In French, the name translates as \"\"rebirth,\"\" meaning that this was a Golden Age of artistic, cultural, and intellectual thought and production. During this era, great contributions were made to music, astronomy, painting, architecture, poetry, drama, and philosophy. Some famous people of this period include Galileo, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Niccolo Machiavelli. Financial, political, and technological innovations contributed to this explosion in civilization. The Black Plague killed many people but ended up redistributing wealth, remapping cities, and establishing a literate middle class. The Gutenberg press allowed people to translate and widely distribute written material." } ]
[ { "docid": "D466769#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ages_(historiography)\nDark Ages (historiography)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the use of the term Dark Ages by historians and lay people. For the period in history that is often referred to as The Dark Ages, see Early Middle Ages. For other uses, see Dark Ages (disambiguation). Petrarch, who conceived the idea of a European \"\"Dark Age\"\". From Cycle of Famous Men and Women, Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla, c. 1450The \"\" Dark Ages \"\" is a historical periodization traditionally referring to the Middle Ages, that asserts that a demographic, cultural, and economic deterioration occurred in Western Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire. [ 1] [2]The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's \"\"darkness\"\" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of \"\"light\"\" (abundance of records). [ 3] The concept of a \"\"Dark Age\"\" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as \"\"dark\"\" compared to the light of classical antiquity. [ 3] [4] The phrase \"\"Dark Age\"\" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. [ 5] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance; this became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. [ 3]As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 18th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the \"\"Dark Ages\"\" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century). [" }, { "docid": "D541643#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism\nHumanism", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about generic \"\"human-centred philosophy\"\". For Renaissance humanism, see Renaissance humanism. \"\" Humanist\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Humanist (disambiguation). \"\" Humanistic\"\" redirects here. For the album, see Humanistic (album). Part of a Philosophy series on Humanism History Renaissance humanismin Northern Europe in France Humanist Manifesto Secular humanism Center for Inquiry A Secular Humanist Declaration Amsterdam Declaration Religious humanism Christian Jewish Buddhist Other forms Cosmic Deistic Existential Integral Marxist Neo Personism Rationalist Trans Organizations International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU)American Humanist Association Humanists UKHumanistischer Verband Deutschlands Humanist Society Scotland Human-Etisk Forbund See also Antihumanism Posthumanism Ethical movement Outline List of secular humanists Philosophy portalv t e This article contains Hebrew text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hebrew letters. Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence ( rationalism and empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or superstition. The meaning of the term humanism has fluctuated according to the successive intellectual movements which have identified with it. [" }, { "docid": "D2783943#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/European_History/Print_version\nEuropean History/Print version", "text": "\"< European History The latest reviewed version was checked on 19 August 2017. There are template/file changes awaiting review.navigation search This is the print version of European History You won't see this message or any elements not part of the book's content when you print or preview this page. European History The current, editable version of this book is available in Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection, at https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/European_History Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. GNU Free Documentation License Chapter 01 - The Crises of the Middle Ages The Middle Ages was a period of approximately one thousand years of history; generally accepted as spanning from the fall of the Roman Empire (toward the end of the 5th century) to the Protestant reformation in the 16th century. This period began with a demographic downturn at the end of the Roman imperial era, with European populations shrinking and many cities and rural estates abandoned. A cooling climate, disease, and political disorder each played a part in this opening period which saw Classical Mediterranean civilization eclipsed. Across Europe, there emerged smaller, more localized hybrid societies combining Roman, Christian and Germanic or Celtic barbarian influences. By the 9th and 10th centuries, populations had reached their minima, and Europe became a largely rural and somewhat backward region. Commerce and learning flourished in the Islamic world, China and India during the same period. Islamic armies conquered Spain during the 7th and 8th centuries, but were defeated by the Frankish kingdom in 732 when they attempted to enter France." }, { "docid": "D85973#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100730075102AAkO333\nHow is the Renaissance a bridge?", "text": "\"Arts & Humanities History How is the Renaissance a bridge? I have to do an essay and the prompt is \"\"How is the Renaissance considered a bridge from the middle ages to the modern world?\"\" Can someone enlighten me please? I don't need anyone to write the essay for me, just some good ideas. Please be thorough, and give me more than websites (I can't find any... show more Follow 2 answers Answers Best Answer: Well, this was a period in which people were questioning certain received ideas and the influence of the Church. They understood themselves to be separate from the past, and one result was that a serious interest in studying history, classical literature, art, and philosophy developed. To some extent, this had the effect of beginning to loosen the grip of the Church on culture and socio-political life, and with the advent of the printing press, new ideas and interests could spread much more rapidly. These new developments helped lead to the Reformation of the 16th century and even to a slowly developing interest in science and the natural world, which eventually blossomed into the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Ultimately, they led to the Enlightenment of the 18th century. That's putting it all very simply, but it should give you a start on some things to investigate and think about." }, { "docid": "D1785564#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/classicism\nclassicism", "text": "classicism Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Wikipedia. Related to classicism: neoclassicism, romanticismclassicism,a term that, when applied generally, means clearness, elegance, symmetry,and repose produced by attention to traditional forms. It is sometimes synonymous with excellence or artistic quality of high distinction. More precisely, the term refers to the admiration and imitation of Greek and Roman literature, art, and architecture. Because the principles of classicism werederived from the rules and practices of the ancients, the term came to mean the adherence to specific academic canons. The Renaissance and Thereafter The first major revival of classicism occurred during the Renaissance (c.1400–1600). As a result of the intensified interest in Greek and Roman culture, especially the works of Plato and Cicero,classical standards were reinstated as the ideal norm in literature. In Florence, the early center of Renaissance learning, Cosimo de' Medici gathered a circle of humanists (see humanismhumanism,philosophical and literary movement in which man and his capabilities are the central concern. The term was originally restricted to a point of view prevalent among thinkers in the Renaissance...... Click the link for more information.) whocollected, studied, expounded, and imitated the classics." }, { "docid": "D2554751#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=enlightenment+period\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating The Period of Enlightenment or Period of Reason - The Period of Enlightenment (or plainly the Enlightenment or Period of Reason) was a traditional movement of intellectuals commencing in the late 17th- and 18th-century Europe emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. Its intention was to reform area employing reason, trial thoughts based in rehearse and faith, and advance vision across the logical method. It promoted logical believe, skepticism, and intellectual interchange. It challenged superstition and intolerance, alongside the Catholic Church as a favorite target.... [tags: complexity, government, powers]2333 words (6.7 pages) Powerful Essays [preview]Influence of The Enlightenment Period - Influence from Global History 1500-1900 As educators we need to remember that the things we have today come from our past. Every action, every thought, or even question that might have been raised wouldn’t of been answered if it wasn’t from brave people willing to question the what if and wanted to know how. Could you image a world that didn’t have computers. Illness was because of a curse or evil has gotten to you, or even knowing that our planet was once considered flat and that we would fall off the edge if we sailed out to the deep.... [tags: global history, age of reason, change]:: 2 Works Cited886 words (2.5 pages) Better Essays [preview]Literary Analysis of the Enlightenment Period and Romanticism - During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the literary world witnessed the birth of the Enlightenment and Romantic Periods. There were similarities as well as very notable differences between the two. There were also two prominent voices that gained notoriety during each of these two periods. Voltaire is considered to be the pioneer of the power of reason and Rousseau is looked upon as a legendary figure of Nineteenth Century Romanticism." }, { "docid": "D702597#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/55327-the-enlightenment.html\nWhat Was the Enlightenment?", "text": "\"Live Science History Reference: What Was the Enlightenment? By Jessie Szalay, Live Science Contributor | July 7, 2016 11:56pm ETMOREThis painting, by John Trumbull, depicts the moment on June 28, 1776, when the first draft of the Declaration of Independence was presented to the Second Continental Congress. The document incorporated many Enlightenment ideas. Credit: Architect of the Capitol The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a philosophical movement that took place primarily in Europe and, later, in North America, during the late 17 th and early 18 th century. Its participants thought they were illuminating human intellect and culture after the \"\"dark\"\" Middle Ages. Characteristics of the Enlightenment include the rise of concepts such as reason, liberty and the scientific method. Enlightenment philosophy was skeptical of religion — especially the powerful Catholic Church — monarchies and hereditary aristocracy. Enlightenment philosophy was influential in ushering in the French and American revolutions and constitutions. Historians disagree on precisely when the Enlightenment began, though most agree that the Enlightenment's origins are tied to the Scientific Revolution in the 1600s, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Enlightenment culminated in the French Revolution (1789-1799) and was followed by the Romantic period." }, { "docid": "D475957#0", "title": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/philosophy/philosophy-terms-and-concepts/enlightenment\nENLIGHTENMENT", "text": "\"ENLIGHTENMENTENLIGHTENMENT. The term \"\" Enlightenment \"\" refers to a loosely organized intellectual movement, secular, rationalist, liberal, and egalitarian in outlook and values, which flourished in the middle decades of the eighteenth century. The name was self-bestowed, and the terminology of darkness and light was identical in the major European languages — \"\"Enlightenment\"\" for English speakers, si è cle des lumi è res in France, illuminismo in Italy, Aufkl ä rung for Germans and Austrians. Although it was international in scope, the center of gravity of the movement was in France, which assumed an unprecedented leadership in European intellectual life. Emblematically, the single most famous publication of the Enlightenment was the French Encyclop é die, ou, Dictionnaire raison é des sciences, des arts, et des m é tiers (1751 – 1772; Encyclopedia, or, Rational dictionary of the sciences, arts, and professions), a massive compendium of theoretical and practical knowledge edited in Paris by Jean Le Rond d'Alembert and Denis Diderot. The cosmopolitanism of the Enlightenment was genuine, however. It was a German admirer of d'Alembert and Diderot, Immanuel Kant, who produced the most enduring definition of the movement. In a famous essay of 1784, Kant defined enlightenment as \"\"emancipation from self-incurred tutelage\"\" and declared that its motto should be s apere aude — \"\"dare to know.\"\" Writers and thinkers associated with the Enlightenment were certainly capable of profound disagreement among themselves. But the common aspiration defined by Kant — knowledge as liberation — is what permits us to see a unified movement amid much diversity." }, { "docid": "D2972979#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120325210708AA0sSAs\nWhy did Romanticism start?", "text": "Arts & Humanities History Why did Romanticism start? Was there a reason to start painting or composing music? Did they see it as a good trade? Was it only educated people that could paint and write books? What changed all this from medieval?1 following 2 answers Answers Best Answer: I think your sub questions differ slightly from your main topic so I shall address you main question first then try and answer your sub questions. Romanticism is a movement that began in the 1700's as a direct opposition to the enlightenment period. The enlightenment period was based around logic, ration, science, harmony, restraint etc. Opposing this movement Romanticism became a movement of political ideas, literature style, philosophies etc. Romanticism was a rebellion against the enlightenment which favoured passion, genius. The French Revolution gave birth to this way of thinking." }, { "docid": "D1218314#0", "title": "http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/pater/renaissance/preface.html\nPreface", "text": "\"any attempts have been made by writers on art and poetry to define beauty in the abstract, to express it in the most general terms, to find some universal formula for it. The value of these attempts has most often been in the suggestive and penetrating things said by the way. Such discussions help us very little to enjoy what has been well done in art or poetry, to discriminate between what is more and what is less excellent in them, or to use words like beauty, excellence, art, poetry, with a more precise meaning than they would otherwise have. Beauty, like all other qualities presented to human experience, is relative; and the definition of it becomes unmeaning and useless in proportion to its abstractness. To define beauty, not in the most abstract but in the most concrete terms possible, to find not its universal formula, but the formula which expresses most adequately this or that [vii/viii] special manifestation of it, is the aim of the true student of aesthetics. \"\" To see the object as in itself it really is,\"\" has been justly said to be the aim of all true criticism whatever, and in aesthetic criticism the first step towards seeing one's object as it really is, is to know one's own impression as it really is, to discriminate it, to realise it distinctly. The objects with which aesthetic criticism deals--music, poetry, artistic and accomplished forms of human life--are indeed receptacles of so many powers or forces: they possess, like the products of nature, so many virtues or qualities. What is this song or picture, this engaging personality presented in life or in a book, to me? What effect does it really produce on me? Does it give me pleasure?" }, { "docid": "D1448082#0", "title": "http://classroom.synonym.com/did-printing-press-movable-type-affect-renaissance-22667.html\nHow Did the Printing Press and Movable Type Affect the Renaissance?", "text": "\"Home » Classroom How Did the Printing Press and Movable Type Affect the Renaissance? By Alana Shilling Gutenberg is best known for what is considered a masterpiece, the \"\"Gutenberg Bible. \"\" In 1452, German engraver Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press and changed the course of history. Before Gutenberg’s innovation, books were copied by hand in manuscript form — the process was costly, time-consuming and left much room for human error. The printing press used movable type to transfer words to the printed page. It allowed books to be produced cheaply and quickly. Although it sounds like a modest invention, Gutenberg’s press was transformative. It shaped a historical period of great importance that was flourishing at that time, the Renaissance. Some think that without Gutenberg, the Renaissance would not have had the same transformative influence. Moving Beyond Manuscripts Before the invention of the printing press, books were hand-copied, often in monasteries." }, { "docid": "D1964082#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medievalism\nMedievalism", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the interdisciplinary study of the medieval period, see Medieval studies. The Middle Ages in art: a Pre-Raphaelite painting of a knight and a lady ( Lamia by John William Waterhouse, 1905). Medievalism is the system of belief and practice characteristic of the Middle Ages, or devotion to elements of that period, which has been expressed in areas such as architecture, literature, music, art, philosophy, scholarship, and various vehicles of popular culture. [ 1] Since the eighteenth century, a variety of movements have used the medieval period as a model or inspiration for creative activity, including Romanticism, the Gothic revival, the Pre-Raphaelite and arts and crafts movements and neo-medievalism (a term often used interchangeably with medievalism). The words \"\"medievalism\"\" and \"\"Medieval\"\" are both first recorded in the nineteenth century. \"\" Medieval\"\" is derived from Latin medium aevum (middle of the ages). Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Renaissance to Enlightenment2 Romanticism2.1 The Nazarenes3 Gothic revival4 Late nineteenth century4.1 Romantic nationalism4.2 The Pre-Raphaelites4.3 The arts and crafts movement5 Twentieth and twenty-first centuries5.1 Popular culture5.1.1 Film5.1.2 Fantasy5.2 Living history5.3 Neo-medievalism6 Notes History [ edit]Renaissance to Enlightenment [ edit]Main articles: Middle Ages, Protestant Reformation, and Age of Enlightenment Voltaire, one of the key Enlightenment critics of the medieval era In the 1330s, Petrarch expressed the view that European culture had stagnated and drifted into what he called the \"\" Dark Ages \"\", since the fall of Rome in the fifth century, owing to among other things, the loss of many classical Latin texts and to the corruption of the language in contemporary discourse. [ 2] Scholars of the Renaissance believed that they lived in a new age that broke free of the decline described by Petrarch. Historians Leonardo Bruni and Flavio Biondo developed a three tier outline of history composed of Ancient, Medieval, and Modern. [ 3] The Latin term media tempestas (middle time) first appears in 1469. [" }, { "docid": "D1738482#0", "title": "https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/lit_terms_R.html\n.", "text": "\"Literary Terms and Definitions: RThis page is under perpetual construction! It was last updated January 11, 2018. This list is meant to assist, not intimidate. Use it as a touchstone for important concepts and vocabulary that we will cover during the term. Vocabulary terms are listed alphabetically. [ A] [ B] [ C] [ D] [ E] [ F] [ G] [ H] [ I] [ J] [ K] [ L] [ M] [ N] [ O] [ P] [ Q] [ R] [ S] [ T] [ U] [ V] [ W] [ X] [ Y] [ Z]RADICAL INNOCENCE: The Romantics valued innocence as something pure, wholesome, fulfilling, natural, and individualistic. They saw it as antithetical to the corrupting influence of civilized conformity and the heartless, mechanized, industrialized, materialistic society of the Enlightenment. As Emerson put it, \"\"the simple genuine self against the whole world\"\" was the movement of the Romanticism, and radical innocence was its essence. The state of innocence was thought to be the ideal one for humanity. Radical innocence was the ability of an adult to maintain a child-like sense of wonder, faith, and goodness in spite of being aware of the cruelties, injustices, and heartaches of the world." }, { "docid": "D1288794#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_renaissance_lead_to_the_scientific_revolution\nHow did the Renaissance lead to the scientific revolution?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of Europe History of France French Revolution How did the Renaissance lead to the scientific revolution? Flag How did the Renaissance lead to the scientific revolution? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The Renaissance encouraged individualism and therefore more people questioned the authority of the Church. Just to oppose the Church, people began to encourage scientists to prove theories and not just be the Church's parrot and listen to whatever the priests said. Slowly, scientists came up with theories and their research that soon proved true. This is how the Renaissance started off the Scientific Revolution8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Isadora Duncan 220,164 Contributions How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment? The Enlightenment was the result of a vast set of cultural and intellectual changes in Europe during the 15 and 1600s--one of the most important of these changes was the Scien …Oregongrl88 8 Contributions Are renaissance the enlightenment and scientific revolution revolutions? Merriam-Webster's dictionary defines \"\"revolution\"\" as \"\"a sudden, radical, or complete change\"\"." }, { "docid": "D767190#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism\nRepublicanism", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Republican. Part of the Politics series on Republicanism Central concepts [show]Schools [show]Important thinkers [show]History [show]By country [show]Related topics [show]Politics portalv t e Republicanism is an ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty. [ citation needed] Many countries are \"\"republics\"\" in the sense that they are not monarchies. This article covers only the ideology of republicanism. The word \"\"republic\"\" derives from the Latin noun-phrase res publica, which referred to the system of government that emerged in the 6th century BC following the semi-legendary [1] expulsion of the kings from Rome by Lucius Junius Brutus and Collatinus. [ 2]This form of government in the Roman state collapsed in the latter part of the 1st century BCE, giving way to what was a monarchy in form, if not in name. Republics re-occurred subsequently, with, for example, Renaissance Florence or early modern Britain. The concept of a republic became a powerful force in Britain's North American colonies, where it contributed to the American Revolution. In Europe, it gained enormous influence through the French Revolution and through the First French Republic of 1792–1804. Contents [ hide ]1 Historical development of republicanism1.1 Classical antecedents1.1.1 Ancient Greece1.1.2 Ancient Rome1.2 Renaissance republicanism1.2.1 Dutch Republic1.2.2 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth1.3 Enlightenment republicanism1.3.1 England1.3.2 French and Swiss thought1.4 Republicanism in the United States1.5 Républicanisme1.6 Republicanism in Ireland2 Modern republicanism2.1 France2.2 United States2.3 The British Empire and the Commonwealth of Nations2.3.1 Australia2.3.2 Barbados2.3.3 Canada2.3.4 Jamaica2.3.5 New Zealand2.3.6 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2.4 The Netherlands2.5 Sweden2.6 Spain2.7 Neo-republicanism3 Democracy3.1 Democracy and republic3.2 Constitutional monarchs and upper chambers4 See also5 References6 Further reading6.1 General6.2 Europe6.3 United States7 External links Historical development of republicanism [ edit]Classical antecedents [ edit]Ancient Greece [ edit]In Ancient Greece, several philosophers and historians analysed and described elements we now recognize as classical republicanism." }, { "docid": "D1731706#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/166924561/Pope-Leo-X-Biography\n1|Page", "text": "\"1|Page Anonymous-ess1/9/13AP Euro Pope Leo X Paper Time Period Introduction The Renaissance started around the 14th Century and went until about the 17th Century, and is often argued to be a bridge between the middle ages and the modern era. Beginning in Italy, the Renaissance was a cultural movement that later spread to the rest of Europe. The influence of the Renaissance was felt in almost all aspects including literature, philosophy, art, music, politics, science, and religion. In a political aspect, the urban city-states of the Italian Renaissance were the first nations to see the importance of diplomacy. Scholars of the time period studied diplomacy, with Lorenzo de' Medici being a master of it. Furthermore, the citystates of the Italian Renaissance were among the first nations to abolish the feudal structures that were so widespread throughout Europe (22). In an economical aspect, the Renaissance saw the foreshadowing of some of many modern institutions. In addition, in the case of the Italy, it was an urban, capitalist society where a part of social status was determined by wealth. This rapidly growing and advancing society led other nations to model certain aspects of their own economies on the models of the Italian city-states (22). In a social aspect, the Renaissance in more cases than not led to the increase of wealth to the general public." }, { "docid": "D2680625#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_humanism_influence_Renaissance_ideas\nHow did humanism influence Renaissance ideas?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Society and Civilization Famous People Philosophy and Philosophers Humanism How did humanism influence Renaissance ideas? Flag How did humanism influence Renaissance ideas? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Humanism not only influenced Renaissance ideas but really sparked their creation. Humanism places man before God, which is almost completely opposite of Midaevel ideology. where the middle ages artists focused mainly on religious icons, Renaissance artists started to venerate the human body over God. Deism, atheism, and especially agnosticism became acceptable at this time. In essence, humanism helped secularize education, art, and government6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How did ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation influence the Enlightenment?people challenged accepted beliefs and authority Answers Publisher 49,340 Contributions How did humanism influence renaissance paintings and sculpture? The Renaissance was considered an awakening in the fields of painting and sculpture." }, { "docid": "D1827457#0", "title": "https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-basic-principles-scientific-revolution-361301\nWhat are the basic principles of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment?", "text": "Homework Help > Enlightenment What are the basic principles of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment?print Print document PDF list Cite Expert Answersamarang9 | Certified Educator The Scientific Revolution began around the end of the Renaissance (17th century) and continued to the late 18th century. The Enlightenment (Age of Reason) is generally considered to have spanned the same time frame with the convenient end date being 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. The Scientific Revolution/Enlightenment saw many advances in physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. Although previous periods did contribute to the ken of science and technology, this period was more productive and was inspired by dramatic shifts in world views. One shift was from geocentric to a heliocentric picture of the universe (solar system) offered by Copernicus in 1543. This is often described as one of the seminal moments in the nascent stages of the Scientific Revolution because it marked a shift from religious explanation to scientific explanation. It was declared sacrilegious to suggest that the Earth (humans) were not the center of the universe. Another aspect was the emergence of empiricism in line with the scientific method. This was a departure from the deductive approach championed by Aristotle. Francis Bacon favored an inductive approach." }, { "docid": "D3302481#0", "title": "http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/our-voices/battle-of-ideas/the-dark-ages-were-a-lot-brighter-than-we-give-them-credit-for-8215395.html\nThe âDark Agesâ were a lot brighter than we give them credit for", "text": "Voices Our Voices Battle of Ideas The ‘Dark Ages’ were a lot brighter than we give them credit for We still view European history as taking off with the Renaissance and Enlightenment, but this position gets more out-of-date the more we learn Richard Swan Wednesday 17 October 2012 16:05 BST 0 comments Click to follow Independent Voices We tend to have a very blinkered view of the past, and the nature of those blinkers is often signalled by the terms we use: Dark Ages, Renaissance, Enlightenment. A moment’s reflection is all that is needed to see the fallacy of the simplifying mindset underlying the introduction of such expressions, but they are surprisingly persistent. We still tend to view European history and culture as ‘taking off’ with the Renaissance and Enlightenment, after a thousand-year period of stagnation following the fall of the Roman Empire. Our view is moulded by a long-standing reverence for the Classical period, and the populist image of this being swept away by hordes of barbarians whose names still resonate: Huns, Vandals, Visigoths. There is no excuse for this. We’ve known better since Victorian times, and the Victorians would be appalled by our continuing ignorance. The 19th century was a great age of rediscovery, when huge numbers of documents and manuscripts were published and medieval history and culture became widely respected and celebrated. The Dark Ages – dark only because of our ignorance of them – were dark no more. The Houses of Parliament and Tennyson’s Morte D’Arthur remain eloquent testimony to that. The process has continued unabated, and both scholarly and popular attention has given us an increasing understanding of the whole medieval period." }, { "docid": "D1181588#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture\nWestern culture", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For this article's equivalent regarding the East, see Eastern world. For the Henry Cow album of the same name, see Western Culture (album). See also: Western world and Culture of Europe Western culture, throughout most of its history, has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture, and a large portion of the population of the Western hemisphere can be described as cultural Christians. The notion of \"\" Europe \"\" and the \"\" Western World \"\" has been intimately connected with the concept of \"\" Christianity and Christendom \"\" many even credit the synthesis of a unified European identity to Christianity. [ 1]Leonardo da Vinci 's Vitruvian Man. Based on the correlations of ideal human proportions with geometry described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius in Book III of his treatise De architectura. Plato, along with Socrates and Aristotle, helped to establish Western philosophy. The Beatles, the best-selling band in history, continue to influence Western culture in advances in music and fashion. Western culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization, Occidental culture, the Western world, Western society, European civilization, or Christian civilization, [2] is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems and specific artifacts and technologies that have some origin or association with Europe. The term also applies beyond Europe to countries and cultures whose histories are strongly connected to Europe by immigration, colonization, or influence." } ]
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are the resort rooms in the main building at the marival grand or club
[ { "docid": "D2810861#0", "title": "http://www.rivieranayarit.com/marival_grand_nayarit\nMarival Resort & Suites®", "text": "A perfect fun in the sun resort for everyone! Set on an expansive stretch of Pacific coast beach, the all-inclusive Marival Resort & Suites® in Nuevo Vallarta features a variety of excellent food plus restaurant selections for dining and premium brand drinks. They also have an extensive activities program. You can try everything from Golf clinics to spinning classes, plus an array of watersports. Marival Grand Resorts offers deluxe room accommodations (suites ideal for couples and families), plus extraordinary shows, nightly entertainment, superb service, and an overall excellent atmosphere. The 5 Star hotel Marival Resorts Nuevo Vallarta is voted among the Top 10 hotels in Nuevo Vallarta on Trip Advisor and will not disappoint! Guests rave about the great location, cleanliness of the rooms, array of activities, and exceptional service, and they rate it an overall great hotel in Nuevo Vallarta! There are 495 rooms and suites at the Marival ranging from Resort Rooms to three bedroom units with independent dining and living areas. Marival Resort & Suites® Activities No matter where you wander across the hotel complex, luxury runs throughout the hotel and property, and there is plenty to do each day. Daily activities can include cooking lessons, bocce ball, bicycle riding, beach volleyball, tennis, and more." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2810859#0", "title": "http://www.marival.com/rooms/resort-room/\nResort Room", "text": "Resort Room There are 96 Resort rooms located on the second and third floors in the main building of Marival Resort & Suites Nuevo Vallarta, Riviera Nayarit. Ground floor Resort rooms are not available in the main building. Resort Rooms are 383 sq ft. In addition, there are 277 Resort rooms located in the two towers. Ground floor Resort rooms are available in both towers, and elevators are available for your convenience. Guestrooms feature 1 king or 2 double beds, full bathroom plus a balcony or terrace with garden, pool or partial ocean view. Connecting rooms are available. The maximum room capacity in the Resort room is 4 persons; adults and children included (maximum 3 adults). Standard amenities for all Resort rooms at Marival Resort & Suites Nuevo Vallarta, Riviera Nayarit include: Air conditioning Direct dial telephone Safe deposit box ($)Hairdryer Vanity mirror Coffeemaker Stocked mini fridge Alarm clock Color satellite TV with remote control Wireless internet ($)Room service ($)Balcony or terrace Bathroom amenities Rollaways and cribs are subject to availability upon check-in at no additional charge. Note: Special requests typically refer to bedding, room location and/or view, additional room amenities (i.e. rollaways, cribs, etc. )," }, { "docid": "D765765#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney%27s_Contemporary_Resort\nDisney's Contemporary Resort", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Coordinates: 28.415°N 81.574°WDisney's Contemporary Resort The monorail runs through the interior of the resort Location Magic Kingdom Resort Area Resort type Deluxe resort Opened October 1, 1971Theme Modern, contemporary Areas Contemporary Tower South Garden Rooms Bay Lake Tower (Disney Vacation Club)Rooms 655Suites Vice Presidential Suite Presidential Suite Green lodge yes Disney's Contemporary Resort, originally to be named Tempo Bay Hotel and previously the Contemporary Resort Hotel, is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning [1] resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. Opened on October 1, 1971, the hotel is one of two original properties located at the complex alongside Disney's Polynesian Village Resort, and is currently listed as a deluxe-priced resort. It is adjacent to the Magic Kingdom theme park, and is identified by its A-frame main building. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Richard Nixon's press conference2 Layout2.1 Main building2.1.1 Rooms and facilities2.1.2 Dining2.2 Bay Lake Tower3 References4 External links History [ edit]The Contemporary Resort is one of two resorts located on property when Walt Disney World opened in 1971. [ citation needed]The Contemporary Tower, the most prominent of the resort's four stand-alone buildings, was built as an A-frame with outer walls which slope inwards around an inner atrium. This design was a collaboration by Disney, the United States Steel Corporation, [3] [4] [5] and Los Angeles architect Welton Becket. To construct the building, steel frames were erected on-site and modular pre-constructed rooms, designed by California architect Donald Wexler, were lifted into place by crane. Most of Disney's Polynesian Village Resort and the Court of Flags Resort were built the same way, except rooms were stacked instead of slid in. In 2006, Disney filed plans for a project on the site of the Contemporary Resort's North Garden Wing. [ 6] Bay Lake Tower ultimately contained 281 timeshare units." }, { "docid": "D2766077#0", "title": "http://www.dadsguidetowdw.com/disney-hotels.html\nDad's Simple, Fun, Magic, Guide to Disney Hotels", "text": "\"Dad's Simple, Fun, Magic, Guide to Disney Hotels Staying in one of the Disney Hotels can take a good vacation and turn it into a GREAT vacation. It seems like there is a little bit of extra Magic built into the walls of each room. No, I'm not kidding... The Art of Animation is just beautiful, The Finding Nemo area will make you want to start swimming - Photo by Mike Billick The hotels at Walt Disney World range from Simple to extravagant. There really is something for everyone. Let's have some Fun as we take a Simple look at the Magical Hotels at Walt Disney World. The Value Resorts Inside an Art of Animation Family Suite - Photo Brett Svenson The Value Resorts are the coolest of the Disney Hotels. Of course, they are the cheapest too, but they are just cool. I love the look of the Value's. From the fun of the All Stars, to the beauty of the Pop and Art of Animation, what's not to love. These are budget accommodations." }, { "docid": "D930135#0", "title": "https://www.honeymoonsinc.com/Sandals_Resorts_Jamaica_St_Lucia_Antigua_Bahamas/Sandals_La_Toc_St_Lucia.aspx\nSandals Regency La Toc | St Lucia | Couples Only | Adults Only All Inclusive", "text": "\"Sandals Regency La Toc | St Lucia | Couples Only | Adults Only All Inclusive Rating: Luxury Included®Included Rooms Honeymoons Highlights • Tips • FAQs • Group Specials • Additional Links Online pricing temporarily unavailable. Request a quote or use our Official Site: Sandals Regency La Toc. Sandals Regency La Toc offers couples only all inclusive, St Lucia Honeymoon, vacation and wedding packages. Sandals Resorts comprehensive all inclusive plan2018 Trip Advisor's Top 25 All Inclusive Resorts ( #20 ). Honeymoons, Inc. Top 10 All Inclusive Honeymoons Main resort section features the largest pool in St. Lucia and is very active and lively Only Sandals Resort in St Lucia that has golf on property Bluff section is quieter2 story villa suites with personal pools Hillside between main resort and bluff has villas, a Japanese restaurant, and a secluded pool area Stay at one and play at all 3 Sandals Resorts in St Lucia, Sandals Halcyon, Sandals Grande St Lucian World Travel Awards voted \"\"St Lucia Leading Spa Resort\"\"Virtual Tour: Sandals Regency La Toc St Lucia We always guarantee the lowest price on Sandals Regency St Lucia packages!Save up to 65% Off Up to $635 Booking Bonus1 Free night$25 Online Savings Suite Escape Travel: Now to 12/26/18Book: Now to 4/13/18Offers vary by date, length of stay, and room category. Blackout dates apply. New bookings only. Restrictions apply. What's Included at Sandals Regency La Toc St Lucia No other resorts on the planet include what Sandals Resorts does. Wi Fi Accommodations All Meals All Drinks Anytime Snacks7 Restaurants4 Pools4 Whirlpools10 Bars Half mile beach Scuba Diving Sailing Snorkeling Canoes Kayaks Sailboats Windsurfing Hobie Cats Hydrobikes Golf Nightly Entertainment Lighted Tennis Courts Beach Volleyball Fitness Center Aerobics Table Tennis Shuffleboard Billiards Croquet Board Games Lawn Chess Basketball Saunas Steam Baths Butler Service in Top 6 Suites Exchange Privileges with Sandals Grande St Lucia and Sandals Halcyon Exchange privileges to 23 dining options Airport Transfers Hotel Taxes Tips and Gratuities Sandals Regency La Toc St Lucia Rooms With 19 room categories at Sandals Regency La Toc St Lucia, there's a room for every budget." }, { "docid": "D2810860#0", "title": "https://www.transat.com/en-CA/south/mexico/puerto-vallarta-riviera-nayarit/hotels/grand-marival-suites-nuevo-vallarta-grand-select\nGrand Marival & Suites Nuevo Vallarta Grand Selection", "text": "Grand Marival & Suites Nuevo Vallarta Grand Selection8888* Riviera Nayarit, Mexico Book M & M Martini Bar Bar Cesar's Bar Mirabel Amalfi Restaurant Las Palomas Restaurant Restaurant La Pergola Casabella Restaurant La Bamba Restaurant Hotel Room Grand Selection 2 Bedroom Suite Grand Selection 1 Bedroom Suite Ocean Front Grand Selection 2 Bedroom Suite Ocean Front Grand Selection 3 Bedroom Suite Ocean Front Grand Selection Photos Video Map Hotel Map" }, { "docid": "D1687304#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney%27s_Grand_Floridian_Resort_%26_Spa\nDisney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. ( December 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa Location Magic Kingdom Resort Area Resort type Deluxe resort Opened June 28, 1988Theme Victorian seaside resort Areas Main Building (Suites 4001-4030, Rooms 4201-4430), Sago Cay (Rooms 5101-5528), Sugar Loaf (Concierge Rooms 6101-6424), Conch Key (Rooms 7101-7518), Boca Chica (Rooms 8101-8528), Big Pine Key (Rooms 9101-9528)Rooms 867 rooms Suites 25 suites, including the Victorian Suite, the Roy O. Disney Suite, the Walt Disney Suite, and the Grand Suite Green lodge yes Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa is a AAA Four Diamond Award–winning, [1] Victorian themed luxury hotel and spa located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The property opened on June 28, 1988 as the Grand Floridian Beach Resort. The name changed to Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa during the fall of 1997. The resort contains 867 rooms among six buildings at an average of 400 square feet (37 m 2) per room. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. The Grand Floridian is categorized as a deluxe resort, one of four types of accommodations at the Florida site. It is also distinguished as Disney's flagship and most opulent resort. [ 2] The resort has received designation in the Florida Green Lodging Program. [" }, { "docid": "D485468#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney%27s_All-Star_Music_Resort\nDisney's All-Star Music Resort", "text": "\" [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. ( April 2015)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( February 2018)Disney's All-Star Music Resort Location Animal Kingdom Resort Area Resort type Value resort Opened November 22, 1994Theme Music Areas Calypso, Jazz Inn, Rock Inn, Country Fair, Broadway Hotel Rooms 1604Suites Standard Suites Green lodge yes Disney's All-Star Music Resort is a resort that is part of the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of five resorts in the Value Resort category, along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Movies Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort. The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World Resort property near Disney's Animal Kingdom. Disney's All-Star Music Resort is a 1,604-room hotel featuring giant icons that pay homage to classic music genres—including Broadway show tunes, calypso, country, jazz, and rock n' roll. Disney's All-Star Music Resort was the first Disney Value Resort with family suites. As a characteristic with all Disney Value resorts, the resort features a music theme with giant novelty items such as guitars, trumpets, and drums." }, { "docid": "D428428#0", "title": "http://www.loveholidays.com/holidays/cala-mayor-holidays.html\nSearch holidays", "text": "Home > Holidays > Balearic Islands > Majorca > Cala Mayor Holidaysreset Search holidays Destination (s) or Hotel name Cala Mayor Close Departure Airport Depart Any Date No. of Nights Room (s)1 Room, 2 Adults Edit+ Add another room Search Cala Mayor Holidaysfrom £260 per person ABTA/ATOL Protected Save up to 50% Monthly Payments Low deposit Cala Mayor holidays 2018 / 2019The relaxed, low-key beach resort of Cala Mayor overlooks a gorgeous stretch of golden sand in a sheltered bay. The resort has a good choice of bars and restaurants, and the beach (which has been awarded a Blue Flag) boasts plenty of amenities, including sunbed and parasol rental, lifeguard posts, and facillities for water sports. Cala Mayor enjoys a fantastic location on the outskirts of the beautiful Majorcan capital of Palma, a charming and historic city that is packed with chic boutiques, bars and cafés. It’s also home to the fascinating Pilar and Joan Miró Foundation, which exhibits the works and former studio of the celebrated 20 th -century artist. Most popular hotels in Cala Mayor BQ Belvedere Hotel BQ Belvedere Hotel Cala Mayor, Majorcafrom £301 pp View all Cala Mayor hotels At a glance Currency: Euro Language: Spanish Time Zone: GMT +1Average flight time: 2h 50m When to go (°C) Avg. High Temp Top Attractions The beach is the focus of life in Cala Mayor - and it couldn't be lovelier. A beautiful stretch of golden sand, with coconut-palm sunshades, it is lapped by turquoise waters and tucked into a sheltered bay. There are lots of restaurants, cafés and bars to choose from, or you could hop on the bus to reach the centre of Palma in just a few minutes. There's lots to see and do in the area, whether you fancy a day at the big shopping centre in Portopí, or want to visit Joan Miró's studio, part of the outstanding Pilar and Joan Miró Foundation, which occupies a fantastic hilltop position." }, { "docid": "D2647716#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boma_(restaurant)\nDisney's Animal Kingdom Lodge", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Boma (restaurant))navigation search Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Lobby of Jambo House Location Animal Kingdom Resort Area Resort type Deluxe resort Opened April 16, 2001; 16 years ago Theme African Wildlife Preserve Areas Jambo House, including Kudu Trail, Zebra Trail, Ostrich Trail, Giraffe Trail; Kidani Village Rooms 1307Suites Standard Suites, Royal Kuba Vice-Presidential Suite, Royal Asante Presidential Suite Green lodge yes Walt Disney World Theme parks Magic Kingdom Epcot Disney's Hollywood Studios Disney's Animal Kingdom Other attractions Disney's Typhoon Lagoon Disney's Blizzard Beach Disney Springs ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex Resort hotels Walt Disney World Resortsv t e Animal Kingdom Lodge pool Giraffe on the savannah at Jambo House Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge is an African-themed deluxe resort at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on April 16, 2001. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge is located in the Animal Kingdom Resort Area, adjacent to Disney's Animal Kingdom. It gives guests the opportunity to view grazing wildlife outside their rooms and public areas in the resort within proximity of the animals, conveying the feeling of being in an African savanna. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Resort2.1 Rooms2.2 Dining3 References4 External links History [ edit]This hotel was designed by Denver architect Peter Dominick of Urban Design Group (now 4240 Architecture), who also designed Disney's Wilderness Lodge and Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa. [ 1]On October 11, 2006, Disney announced to local media that Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge would become home to the newest Disney Vacation Club property, Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas. On February 18, 2008, Disney announced the first phase of this expansion was complete, and included 109 rooms. [ 2]A separate building named Kidani Village [3] was built to the west of the lodge and houses more than 300 villas. The Sunset Savanna was extended to the new structure and more species of animals were introduced." }, { "docid": "D428429#0", "title": "https://www.sunshine.co.uk/hotels/Cala_Mayor-Hotels-526.html\nCala Mayor HotelsMajorca, Spain", "text": "Flight + Hotel Hotel Flight Cruise Cala Mayor Hotels Majorca, Spain Cala Mayor provides a quiet base close to the nightlife and shops of Palma. This laidback resort features a number of good restaurants, and don't be surprised if you catch a glimpse of the Spanish Royal family who have their summer residence here. Why use sunshine.co.uk? Member of ABTABook with Confidence. sunshine.co.uk is an ABTA Member.£1 Hotel Deposits Book today, pay your balance 2 weeks before travel. Save Money Our customers say they saved money through booking with us. ATOL Protected Should a supplier cease trading, we can claim your money back. Cala Mayor Cala Mayor offers visitors the ideal base for enjoyable days on the beach and for those seeking a bit more from sun and sand on their holiday at just 4km from the city is within easy reach of Palma's lively nightlife scene, historic sites, great shops and restaurants. The transfer time is 20 minutes from Palma Airport. Read more about: The beach| Things to do| Out and about| Nearby activities| Cala Mayor Reviews Map of Cala Mayor Cala Mayor Hotels ( 10)Order by: Reviews Ratings A-ZBlue Bay Hotel Favourite Add to Compare Blue Bay Hotel has a welcoming atmosphere and views over the bay of Palma." }, { "docid": "D3143927#0", "title": "https://www.wedding-spot.com/wedding-venues/Massachusetts/\nWedding Venues in Massachusetts", "text": "Wedding Venues in Massachusetts757 matches out of 761 similar venues near Massachusetts« Prev 1 2 3 4 5 Next »List View Map View CLEAR ALL FILTERSRegions Clear Regions Filters Massachusetts Boston North Shore Central Massachusetts More Connecticut Litchfield Hartford New London More New Hampshire New Hampshire Great North Woods/White Mountains Dartmouth/Monadnock More Vermont Rhode Island Providence/Northern Rhode Island Coastal Rhode Island Maine Styles Clear Styles Filters Ballrooms Banquet Hall/Restaurant Barn/Farm/Ranch Beach Bed & Breakfast/Inn Church/Temple More Budget: Any Guests: Any Services Ceremony and Reception Ceremony Only Reception Only Alcohol & Beverages Allows BYOBHilton Boston Dedham Hotel Dedham, MAStyle: Hotel/Resort, Ballrooms, Outdoor, Modern Budget: Starting from $6,112 to $7,024 for 50 guests Nestled in the picturesque woodlands right by the city, the Hilton Boston/Dedham Hotel offers a serene locale for a wedding without being too far away from the action. Standing less than ten miles from Downtown Boston near the Gillette Stadium and Legacy Place, this stunning hotel is the perfect fit... Chesterwood Stockbridge, MAStyle: Historic/Landmark Building, Museum/Gallery, Private Estate Budget: Starting from $13,162 to $19,297 for 50 guests Located in West Massachusetts near the New York state line in Stockbridge, the Chesterwood estate sits along historic Williamsville Road and is the former home of famed sculptor, Daniel Chester French. Beautifully preserved and classically maintained to uphold a bold vintage appeal, this venue posse... The Tiffany Ballroom Norwood, MAStyle: Hotel/Resort, Event Center, Ballrooms, Outdoor, Modern Budget: Starting from $10,999 to $22,898 for 50 guests Make your dream wedding a reality at The Tiffany Ballroom at the Four Points by Sheraton Norwood. Located just a short drive from downtown Boston, this spectacular venue offers an unrivaled setting for an elegant wedding celebration. Its various event spaces can accommodate parties of between 50 and... Seaport Hotel & World Trade Center Boston, MAStyle: Hotel/Resort, Ballrooms Budget: Starting from $16,028 to $17,554 for 50 guests Inspired by the fresh breezes from Boston harbor, Seaport Hotel & World Trade Center creates wedding celebrations that are always creative and memorable. From heart-stopping grand entrances to customized wedding cakes, they will cater to your every whim – while you relax and enjoy the day of your dr... The Lantana Randolph, MAStyle: Banquet Hall/Restaurant, Event Center, Ballrooms Budget: Starting from $5,579 to $6,431 for 50 guests For five decades, The Lantana has provided exceptional elegance and unparalleled service to every wedding party that has graced their halls. Other wedding venues in MA simply cannot compare to the luxurious yet flexible wedding packages. Transform this venue and tailor their services to fit your wed... Double Tree by Hilton Boston North Shore Danvers, MAStyle: Hotel/Resort, Ballrooms, Modern Budget: Starting from $6,328 to $8,612 for 50 guests Host your nuptials at a full-service wedding venue on the prestigious Boston North Shore with Double Tree by Hilton Boston North. The chic hotel boasts the largest venue on Boston’s North Shore. The hotel is a perfect complement to ceremonies held off-site at a local place of worship or nearby park. ..." }, { "docid": "D2227657#0", "title": "https://www.oyster.com/riviera-maya/hotels/grand-palladium-kantenah-resort-and-spa/\nGrand Palladium Kantenah Resort & Spa4.5", "text": "All-Inclusive Kid-Friendly Share Pin Tweet Email View All Hotels in Akumal Grand Palladium Kantenah Resort & Spa4.5Akumal, Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo Overview Photos (901) Room Details Amenities Travel Guide Map Best Rates for Your Stay Show Prices Review Summary Photos and Review by Oyster.com Investigators Pros Set against a long stretch of Riviera coastline with both soft sand and rocky beachfronts Clean, contemporary rooms have upscale colonial decor; some have outdoor showers Several pools including an adult-only pool, natural saltwater rock pool, and hot tubs Over 30 bars and restaurants; including beach and swim-up bars, snack bars, buffets, and international a la cartes Family-friendly features include kids' club, teens' club, kids' menus, and water park Included activities include live shows, games, exercise classes, language lessons, and nightclub Natural grounds feature native wildlife like coati, capybara, and (fenced-in) crocodiles Unique features include on-site chapel, wildlife, restricted diet cards, and cenotes Free basic Wi-Fi throughout, shuttle trams, and on-site parking Cons Even partial ocean views are scarce, and not guaranteed Fee for high-speed Wi-Fi Small per use fee of spa and gym facilities No elevators (but accessible room options available)Sprawling property requires use of internal shuttle services (or long walks)Bottom Line Sharing space with the Grand Palladium Colonial in a massive five-resort complex, the 422-room Grand Palladium Kantenah is located along the beautiful Akumal coastline between Tulum and Cancun. This luxury resort gives guests an all-inclusive experience with more food and drink options than you can count on both hands, all-day and night activities, soft sand and coral rock beaches, wildlife, a huge hydrotherapy based spa with gym (there's a fee to use facilities), and relaxing nature-filled grounds. Accommodations range from slightly dim but authentically decorated contemporary Standard Rooms to chicer suites; some rooms have outdoor showers. Decor is a notch above what is found on the White Sand and Riviera side, but that side offers more affordable two-room Suites. The adult-only Royal Suites has the nicest (but priciest) rooms. Oyster Awards Best Akumal All-inclusive Resorts Best Akumal Beach Hotels Flights for this trip with Skyscanner.com New York EWR6h 6m IAD Cancun CUN$249View Flights Oyster Hotel Photos306Amenities27Beach60Junior Suite King26Los Rocas Saltwater Pool23Panoramas View All 12 Albums Oyster Hotel Review Scene Large upscale but simple resort within a massive resort complex Riviera Maya's Grand Palladium resort complex consists of five separate resorts: Colonial, Kantenah, White Sand, Riviera, and Royal Suites (which has nonreciprocal access across all resorts). However, the remaining four resorts are unofficially grouped based on their location -- Kantenah shares space with Colonial, and White Sand with Riviera -- but guests staying in any of these four resorts has access to all the features, food, drinks, and entertainment of the others. The largest (and oldest) sub-section of the resort is the Colonial and Kantenah side. Both resorts have their own large lobbies, reception desks, and entrances, located in what is essentially one massive building split into two sections. Kantenah's entrance is large; a big, open-air building with a brown palm frond roof, cream marble tiles, and a huge lobby surrounding a large Mayan statue." }, { "docid": "D765762#0", "title": "http://allears.net/acc/faq_baylaketower.htm\nBay Lake Tower at the Contemporary Disney Vacation Club Resort", "text": "\"Bay Lake Tower at the Contemporary Disney Vacation Club Resort Fact Sheet | Photo Gallery | Resort Videos | Resort Map Reader Comments Help Others Plan Their Vacation - Rate and Review Bay Lake Tower!Bay Lake Tower has its own Check-In desk in the lobby. The desk is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily. Guests arriving via Magical Express will be dropped off at the main Contemporary Resort entrance and will check-in at the Contemporary front desk. Featured Information Detailed Photo Blog IDetailed Photo Blog IIDetailed Photo Blog IIIPre-Opening Preview What is the Bay Lake Tower? Bay Lake Tower is the Disney's Vacation Club's seventh offering of home-away-from-home accommodations available to Members and guests of the Walt Disney World Resort. It stands in the place of the Contemporary Resort's North Garden Wing, which was demolished to make room for the new resort. Having opened to guests on August 4, 2009 the Tower is home to 295 two-bedroom equivalent villas. What is the difference between the Contemporary and Bay Lake Tower? The main difference between the rooms at Bay Lake Tower and the Contemporary are the amenities. Stylistically they are similar however the 1, 2 and 3 bedroom Villas are outfitted with kitchens, in-room laundry, multiple bathrooms, pull-out sleepers, and all the comforts of home." }, { "docid": "D1793320#0", "title": "http://www.sandoscaracolresorts.com/index.asp\nSandos Caracol Eco Resort and Spa", "text": "Sandos Caracol Eco Resort and Spa Sandos Caracol Eco Experience Resort is an all-inclusive Hotel in Playa del Carmen. Located on a beautiful unspoiled white sand beach in Riviera Maya, Mexico only 45 minutes from the Cancun International Airport and just 15 minutes from downtown Playa del Carmen. Designed for nature-lovers and explorers, this hotel in Playa del Carmen lies in the middle of a lush green area at the edge of an exotic jungle, surrounded by cenotes, mangroves and natural lagoons: an ecologically-rich environment for those who dream about a perfect beach escape. Sandos Caracol is also a family-friendly hotel, offering adventure with your children with key features such as a water park and a Kid's Club. In addition, this Riviera Maya hotel boasts gorgeous gardens, delicious a la carte restaurants, tennis courts, nightclub, and wedding facilities. If you love nature and animals and wish to explore the turquoise waters of the Mexican Caribbean, Sandos Caracol is the perfect vacation destination. Fall in love with nature at Sandos Caracol Eco Experience Resort As you walk through our resort, you’ll come across dense jungle and mangrove forests, a key part of the local environment. You might even see wild animals, macaws, peacocks or spider monkeys. Each of our cenotes is beautifully preserved and cared for, just like the rest of our property. Here at Sandos Caracol Eco Experience Resort, we’re all about highlighting our natural surroundings!" }, { "docid": "D3099207#0", "title": "http://curiocollection3.hilton.com/en/locations/index.html\nDiscover what's inside.", "text": "Discover what's inside. I want to visitanywhereand discovereverything Showing ALL ( 63 of 63) Hotels & Resorts Americas Alabama View Hotel The Admiral Hotel Mobile Mobile, Alabama Fully renovated historic hotel Luxurious top floor suites Two onsite dining options, Corner 251 and Launch Book Now Alabama View Hotel Redmont Hotel Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama Fully renovated historic hotel Walking distance to thriving Theatre District Onsite dining, including a 13th story rooftop lounge overlooking the city Book Now Arizona View Hotel Boulders Resort & Spa Carefree, Arizona Luxurious desert hideaway in the scenic Sonoran Desert Two championship 18-hole Jay Morrish-designed golf courses Four pools, a terraced tennis garden and private villas with fully equipped kitchens Book Now California View Hotel Beach Village at The Del Coronado, California Coronado, CA resort along Pacific Ocean, minutes from downtown San Diego Cottages and villas with residential-style floorplans and luxurious amenities Access to all Hotel del Coronado facilities including wellness spa, pools and daily activities Book Now California View Hotel Hotel La Jolla La Jolla, California Stylish, boutique hotel in proximity to La Jolla Shores Beach Award-winning coastal Mediterranean restaurant Cusp Balconied rooms/suites and amenities including fitness center, outdoor pool, complimentary bikes, and meeting space Book Now California View Hotel The H Hotel Los Angeles Los Angeles, California Complimentary 24-hour airport shuttle, with pickup every 30-45 minutes Restaurant and lounge, 24-hour snack shop, and daily room service Rooftop deck, heated outdoor pool, and 24-hour fitness center Book Now California View Hotel Hotel del Coronado Coronado, California Oceanfront resort in Coronado, CA, just minutes from downtown San Diego679 guest rooms, with luxurious modern amenities and dedicated Wi Fi Oceanside recreation, daily resort activities, watersports and kids club Book Now California View Hotel Juniper Hotel Cupertino Cupertino, California Modern boutique hotel in the heart of Silicon Valley Prime location and tech-inspired design elements Complimentary local wine reception each evening Book Now California View Hotel Miramonte Indian Wells Resort & Spa Indian Wells, California Tranquil Palm Springs resort, just 20 minutes from PSP Airport Freshly redone, Mediterranean-inspired guest rooms and suites Farm-to-table restaurant, cocktail lounge, coffee bar, and room service Book Now Connecticut View Hotel Madison Beach Hotel Madison, Connecticut Beachfront hotel with all rooms offering panoramic views of the ocean, dunes and beach Sounds of the Sea Spa, 24-hour fitness center and exercise/yoga studio Attended beach with complimentary chairs, umbrellas and towels Book Now Illinois View Hotel London House Chicago Chicago, Illinois Set within iconic London Guarantee & Accident Building Located on the corner of North Michigan Avenue and Wacker Drive Stunning views and 25,000+ square feet of meeting and event space Book Now Florida View Hotel Baker's Cay Resort Key Largo Key Largo, Florida Tranquil beachfront resort just an hour south of Miami200 accommodations, each with a private balcony and the comforts of home Spa, salon, two pools, a 24-hour fitness center, and beachfront recreation Coming soon Florida View Hotel The Diplomat Beach Resort Hollywood Hollywood, Florida Beachfront resort with views of the Atlantic Ocean and Intracoastal Waterway Six restaurants, including the AAA Four Diamond-rated Diplomat Prime Steakhouse Luxe spa, poolside cabanas, golf, tennis, fishing sailing, yacht charters and more Book Now Florida View Hotel Waterstone Resort and Marina Boca Raton Boca Raton, Florida Nestled in the water crossway of Lake Boca and the Atlantic Ocean Located minutes from Mizner Park and the beach, with complimentary shuttle service Private balconies with breathtaking views Book Now Georgia View Hotel The Partridge Inn Augusta Augusta, Georgia Blends prestigious Southern charm with modern conveniences Award-winning eclectic Southern restaurant, PI Bar & Grill10,000+ square feet of function and meeting space Book Now Kentucky View Hotel Campbell House Lexington Lexington, Kentucky Lexington's most recognized and cherished hotel Over 15,000 square feet flexible function space Central location near Commonwealth Stadium, University of Kentucky, and Kentucky Horse Park Book Now Maryland View Hotel Pier 5 Hotel Baltimore Baltimore, Maryland Boutique hotel on own pier on Baltimore's famous Inner Harbor Guest rooms and suites with eclectic style and oversized floorplans Scheduled complimentary shuttle to Fells Point and Johns Hopkins' main hospital and campus Book Now Massachusetts View Hotel Ames Boston Hotel Boston, Massachusetts Downtown Boston hotel near Financial District, museums, and historic sites Breakfast served daily at King St. Tavern and quick walk to restaurants, cafés, and lounges24-hour fitness center and complimentary bikes available seasonally Book Now Michigan View Hotel Amway Grand Plaza Grand Rapids, Michigan Historic hotel in the heart of Grand Rapids featuring one of the world's largest gold-leaf ceilings Numerous onsite food & beverage concepts including Cygnus 27, The Kitchen by Wolfgang Puck, and Starbucks Four elegant and luxurious ballrooms Book Now Minnesota View Hotel The Marquette Hotel Minneapolis, Minnesota Boutique hotel on Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis, MNDirectly connected to Minneapolis Skyway and Crystal Court Renovated rooms and suites – among largest in Minneapolis Book Now Missouri View Hotel Hotel Phillips Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri Prime Downtown location near Power and Light District, theaters and businesses Iconic 1930's Art Deco hotel, on the National Historic Register Two stylish restaurants offering American cuisine for breakfast, lunch and dinner Book Now Missouri View Hotel St. Louis Union Station Hotel St Louis, Missouri Historic building resembling a French castle Extravagant suites available with amenities including a fireplace, small kitchen and boardroom Award winning 3D light show- over 12 vignettes Book Now New York View Hotel Hotel Saranac Saranac Lake, New York Saranac Lake hotel near village activities and outdoor recreation On-site restaurant, bar, outdoor lounge and daily room service Spa with relaxation lounge, steam room, beauty salon and barber Book Now New York View Hotel Martinique New York on Broadway New York City, New York Historic hotel in Midtown near shops, attractions and multiple subway lines Fully refurbished rooms and suites with glamorous style and modern amenities Stylish event space plus available A/V equipment, planning and catering services Coming soon New York View Hotel The Renwick Hotel New York City New York, New York New York City hotel in Midtown East near Times Square and 9/11 Museum Loft-style guest rooms and suites with exclusive, inspirational artwork On-site restaurant Bedford & Co., plus daily room service Book Now North Carolina View Hotel The Franklin Hotel Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina Prime location in the heart of downtown Chapel Hill Complimentary car service to nearby restaurants, attractions, and UNC campus Custom-tailored guest experience including your own Personalized Host Book Now Ohio View Hotel The Cincinnatian Hotel Cincinnati, Ohio Historic hotel in downtown Cincinnati, renovated in 2018Walkable to offices, top attractions and Cincinnati Streetcar Spacious rooms and suites with new artwork and amenities Book Now Oregon View Hotel The Porter Portland Portland, Oregon Chic hotel in Portland's Fountain District, just 20 minutes from PDX Airport Easy walk to top restaurants, shops, entertainment venues and the riverfront Boutique rooms and suites with luxurious bedding and local amenities Book Now Pennsylvania View Hotel The Logan Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Centrally located Philadelphia hotel with art-inspired guest rooms Urban Farmer, Philadelphia's modern farm to table steak house Downtown Philadelphia wedding venue with ballroom and courtyard with waterfall Book Now South Dakota View Hotel Hotel Alex Johnson Rapid City Rapid City, South Dakota Historic hotel located in downtown Rapid City Access to members-only Vertex Sky Bar Minutes from Mt. Rushmore, Crazy Horse, Keystone, Custer, Deadwood, Sturgis and Hill City Book Now Texas View Hotel The Highland Dallas Dallas, Texas Stylish, unique luxury hotel Relax in the pool and get a treatment at Exhale Spa Home of Knife Restaurant by celebrated chef John Tesar Book Now Texas View Hotel The Sam Houston Houston, Texas Stylishly renovated, iconic boutique hotel Set in the heart of downtown Houston, steps from business, arts, dining and sports centers Spectacular panoramic downtown views Book Now Texas View Hotel The Statler Dallas Dallas, Texas Convenient location in downtown Dallas with easy access to attractions, dining and entertainment Outdoor rooftop pool, fitness center and retail outlets Open, multi-level lobby with community work space and a coffee shop Book Now Virginia View Hotel The Hotel Roanoke & Conference Center Roanoke, Virginia Located in the heart of Virginia's scenic Blue Ridge Mountains Listed on the National Register of Historic Places63,000 square feet of meeting space as well as the award-winning restaurant The Regency Room Book Now Virginia View Hotel The Virginian Lynchburg Lynchburg, Virginia Downtown Lynchburg, VA hotel near restaurants, shops and offices115 guest rooms and suites, all with complimentary Wi Fi Diverse dining options, including fine dining, a rooftop restaurant and bar, and coffee shop Book Now Washington View Hotel The Charter Seattle Seattle, Washington Set in downtown Seattle, walkable to major offices and attractions Luxurious guest rooms and suites, all with marble bathrooms Upscale restaurant, rooftop lounge and 24-hour room service Coming soon Washington, DCView Hotel The Darcy Washington DCWashington, DCDowntown Washin" }, { "docid": "D3038311#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney%27s_Wilderness_Lodge\nDisney's Wilderness Lodge", "text": "\"Disney's Wilderness Lodge Disney's Wilderness Lodge at dusk Location Magic Kingdom Resort Area Resort type Deluxe resort Opened May 28, 1994; 23 years ago Theme Pacific Northwest Areas Main Building Rooms 729Suites Honeymoon Suite, Yosemite Suite, Yellowstone Suite Green lodge yes Boulder Ridge Villas at Disney's Wilderness Lodge Location Magic Kingdom Resort Area Resort type Disney Vacation Club resort Opened November 15, 2000; 17 years ago Theme Pacific Northwest Areas Villas Rooms 181Green lodge yes Copper Creek Villas & Cabins at Disney's Wilderness Lodge Location Magic Kingdom Resort Area Resort type Disney Vacation Club resort Opened July 17, 2017; 8 months ago Theme Pacific Northwest Areas Main Building; Along Bay Lake Rooms 185Green lodge yes Disney's Wilderness Lodge is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning [1] resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on May 28, 1994. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. Disney's Wilderness Lodge is located in the Magic Kingdom Resort Area on Bay Lake. The resort is also located near Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground. A similarly-themed resort, Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa, is located at the Disneyland Resort in California. [ 2] [3]Boulder Ridge Villas at Disney's Wilderness Lodge, originally The Villas at Disney's Wilderness Lodge, a Disney Vacation Club timeshare resort on the site, were announced in 1998, and the property first accepted guests in November 2000. The Boulder Ridge Villas at Disney's Wilderness Lodge are adjacent to Disney's Wilderness Lodge, whose design is based on the National Park lodges of America's Pacific Northwest. The Vacation Club Villas are themed to the antecedent lodgings built by workers on the transcontinental railroad in the late 19th century. The main building for the villas has railroad artwork and memorabilia on display, including two train cars from Walt Disney's ridable miniature Carolwood Pacific Railroad. [" }, { "docid": "D1687305#0", "title": "http://www.easywdw.com/easy/resorts/disney-grand-floridian-deluxe-resort-review-and-information/\nDisney Grand Floridian Deluxe Resort Review and Information", "text": "Disney Grand Floridian Deluxe Resort Review and Information April 11, 2010 ~ 15 minutes read Leave a Comment Share Tweet Wondering how the Grand Floridian Resort stacks up against the other Disney World Deluxe Resorts? Check out The Best Disney World Deluxe Resorts for a comparison of the eight Deluxes in a variety of categories including Best Layout, Best Dining, Best Transportation, Best Location, Best Rooms, Best Pool, and Best Overall Deluxe Resort. Address:4401 Grand Floridian Way Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830-1000Direct Phone : 1- 407-824-3000, Fax: 1-407-824-3186, General Reservations: 1-407-WDISNEY (1-407-934-7639)Resort Class: The Grand Floridian is a Deluxe resort, the most expensive resort type. There are 20 different types of rooms, suites, views, and categories with prices ranging between $410 per night for a Garden View room during Value Season all the way up to $2,965 per night for the Two-Bedroom Grand Suite during the Holiday Season. During Holiday Season, the Grand Floridian has 14 room types that cost more than $1,000 a night, making it the most expensive Deluxe resort. The Grand Floridian is also the newest of the Monorail Resorts, having opened in 1988, 17 years after the Contemporary and Polynesian. Location: The Grand Floridian was actually built on top of a man-made peninsula on Seven Seas Lagoon, near the Polynesian. On the monorail, the Grand Floridian is the most convenient resort to the Magic Kingdom because it’s only one stop away. Although the Grand Floridian is close to the Magic Kingdom, it is relatively far from Epcot and Hollywood Studios and one of the furthest resorts away from the Animal Kingdom. Size : The Grand Floridian is made up of the main building and five outlying guestroom buildings." }, { "docid": "D2765090#0", "title": "https://www.orbitz.com/Orlando-Hotels-Disneys-Contemporary-Resort.h11031.Hotel-Information\nDisney's Contemporary Resort", "text": "\"United States of America > Florida > Orlando > Bay Lake > Disney's Contemporary Resort, Orlando Help: 1-844-663-22761 /35 Featured Image Check-in Check-out Rooms Adults Children Check Availability Disney's Contemporary Resort Overview Reviews Amenities & Policies4.2out of 5\"\"Good! \"\" See all 71 reviews Room cleanliness 4.0Service & staff 4.0Room comfort 4.5Hotel condition 4.0This hotel is most popular for: Family Couples Everyone Recent guest reviews We had lots of fun and loved the help the hotel provided to get us to the parks. The hotel was nice and clean and had lots of activities to do. The room was amazing and our view was incredible! We will definetely go back. Marybel, Atlanta, GASee all reviews Great place if you plan to visit the parks, I like the services that it includes, Magucal express, transport to the parks, restaurants and more Verified traveller See all reviews Convenient hotel ... but dated decor and bathtub had soap scum in corners. Verified traveller See all reviews Contemporary hotel is just the tops and so is the cost... HOWEVER you can still get the same experience in their North or South wings garden rooms. Be sure to ask for a room on the ground floor as the second and third floors do not have balconys. We stayed in the south wing over looking Bay lake. Just a great view and relaxing steps away from the pool and main lobby." }, { "docid": "D3141524#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands\nMarina Bay Sands", "text": "\"Marina Bay Sands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Marina Bay Sands Location Bayfront Subzone, Downtown Core, Singapore Address 10 Bayfront Avenue Opening date 27 April 2010 ( soft opening) 23 June 2010 ( official opening) 17 February 2011 ( grand opening)No. of rooms 2,561Total gaming space 15,000 m 2 (160,000 sq ft) [1]Signature attractions Sands Sky Park The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands The Sands Expo and Convention Centre Bay Floral Marina Bay Club Marina Bay Sands Art Path Art Science Museum Wonder Full Notable restaurants Bread Street Kitchen CUTDB Bistro Moderne Punjab Grill Long chim Imperial Treasure Fine Chinese Cuisine Beijing No. 1 Waku Ghin Pizzeria Sky on 57 Hide Yamamoto Casino type Land-based Owner Las Vegas Sands Website Marina Bay Sands Marina Bay Sands is an integrated resort fronting Marina Bay in Singapore. At its opening in 2010, it was billed as the world's most expensive standalone casino property at S$ 8 billion, including the land cost. [ 2] [3]The resort includes a 2,561-room hotel, a 120,000-square-metre (1,300,000 sq ft) convention-exhibition centre, the 74,000 m 2 (800,000 sq ft) The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands mall, a museum, two large theatres, \"\"celebrity chef\"\" restaurants, two floating Crystal Pavilions, art-science exhibits, and the world's largest atrium casino with 500 tables and 1,600 slot machines. The complex is topped by a 340-metre-long (1,120 ft) Sky Park with a capacity of 3,900 people and a 150 m (490 ft) infinity swimming pool, set on top of the world's largest public cantilevered platform, which overhangs the north tower by 67 m (220 ft). [ 4] [5] The 20-hectare resort was designed by Moshe Safdie architects. [ 6] [7] [8] The architect was Aedas, [9] and they were responsible for employing all consultants and for developing, co-ordinating and implementing the design. Engineering was provided by Arup and Parsons Brinkerhoff (MEP). The main contractor was Ssangyong Engineering and Construction. [" }, { "docid": "D599935#0", "title": "http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/worlds-best-service\nWorld's Best Service 2013", "text": "\"The hotels, resorts, airlines, and cruise lines that earned top scores for service, as rated by readers in the T+L World's Best Awards Survey. Travel + Leisure Staff May 10, 2013Top 10 Hotels Overall: City1. The Peninsula, Hong Kong 98.78 2. Wentworth Mansion, Charleston, South Carolina 98.67 3. The Peninsula, Bangkok 98.31 4. Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet 98.18 5. Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at the Bosphorus 98.13 6. Waldorf Astoria (formerly the Elysian Hotel), Chicago 98.10 7. Four Seasons Hotel, Dublin 97.78 8. Rosewood Mansion on Turtle Creek, Dallas 97.54 9." } ]
25475
are the roadworks roadworks at wragby finished
[ { "docid": "D2695842#0", "title": "http://thelincolnite.co.uk/2014/07/a158-wragby-roadworks-almost-complete/\nA158 Wragby roadworks almost complete", "text": "Transport A158 Wragby roadworks almost complete Elizabeth Fish July 15 2014 at 3:42 AM This story is over 4 years old Repair work on the A158 at Wragby will be completed today, on July 15, according to Lincolnshire County Council. As previously reported, repair works to a section of the A158 and B1202 crossroads at Wragby were being held over a 12-week period. Lincolnshire Country Council said the road had “reached the end of its working life” due to recent icy winters. Traffic light signals were also replaced and the existing pedestrian crossing replaced with a more modern system. Three new pedestrian crossings have been installed, and the footpath that runs alongside the Marketplace and A158 will be widened for accessibility. Today, final improvements are being made to an adjacent footpath, which require temporary traffic lights until 3pm. Once this is complete the A158 and B1202 will be fully open as normal. Now the works are complete, the council will not have to return to the site for another 20 years. The £350,000 scheme has been completed slightly ahead of schedule." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2459396#0", "title": "http://www.pendletontimespost.com/category/local-news/\nCouncilman returns to service", "text": "\"Events to raise funds for Falls Bark Scott Slade - Mar. 29 5:05pm (Free)PENDLETON -- A group on Pendleton Heights High School students doing a community service projects creating Falls Bark, a local dog park at Falls... Councilman returns to service Kristy Deer - Mar. 29 6:29pm (Subscriber)Town approves hire of new police chief; former leader was on job for six months LAPEL — The Lapel Town Council welcomed a former council... Getting into the weeds Kristy Deer - Mar. 22, 2018 (Subscriber)Trustee challenger looks to control wayward vegetation MARKLEVILLE — Adams Township Trustee Jill Fesler will face an opponent, James Aschemeier, on the Republican ballot during... Ingalls’ plans to move into new town hall unfold Kristy Deer - Mar. 15, 2018 (Subscriber)INGALLS — Ingalls’ new town hall is nearing completion just in time for spring. Town leaders have been making some finishing touches before a projected... Man hires lawyers to defend murder charge Judi Turpin - Mar. 8, 2018 (Subscriber)MARKLEVILLE — A March 13 hearing date previously set in the murder case against Joseph M. Hartley, 29, was reset by Madison Circuit Judge... Inaugural Shamrock Shuffle on tap Kristy Deer - Mar. 1, 2018 (Subscriber)PENDLETON — Pendleton Family YMCA is planning a 5K walk/run that will offer something new to the community and something a little unusual among... South Madison plans kindergarten roundups Mar. 1, 2018 (Subscriber)PENDLETON — South Madison Community School Corp. plans its kindergarten round-up for the 2018-19 school year from Tuesday, April 3, to Thursday, April 5. Kindergarten... Lapel awards paving bid, looks for new police chief Kristy Deer - Mar. 1, 2018 (Subscriber)LAPEL — Bids for major roadwork in Lapel and the search for a new police chief were the topics of a February town council... Community calendar Mar. 1, 2018 (Subscriber)Sons of AMVETS breakfast Saturday PENDLETON — Sons of AMVETS plans an all-you-can-eat breakfast for 7:30 to 10:30 a.m. Saturday, March 3, at the Post... Deputies respond to threats at Frankton-Lapel administration building Feb. 23, 2018 (Free)ANDERSON -- Madison County Sheriff’s deputies were dispatched to the Frankton-Lapel Schools Administration building Thursday morning on a report of threats. \"\" A 19-year-old student attending...1 2 3 ... 13 Page 1 of 13 \"" }, { "docid": "D887040#0", "title": "http://triggcounty.ky.gov/services/Pages/road.aspx\nTrigg County Road Department", "text": "\"Trigg County Road Department Brandon Calhoun, Road Supervisor P. O. Box 672 Cadiz, KY 42211 (270) 522-8377 - Office (270) 422-9489 - Fax Hours: 7:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. The Trigg County Road Department offers several services to the community. This department essentially takes care of all the county road work and upkeep, along with various other areas and jobs that are overseen. Some of the main roadwork and upkeep tasks include: Right-of-way mowing Limbing trees in the right-of-way Snow removal and salting on roads during hazardous winter conditions\"\"Chip and Seal\"\" recoating for road repair Road grading Graveling roads Ditch work\"\"Rip rapping\"\" banks and ditches in washed-out areas Installing entrance culverts Hot-mix paving The Department mostly does their own mechanic work and tire repair. The Department also makes their own \"\"cold-mix patching\"\" supply that is maintained all year long. This Department also operates the recycling center, such as transporting the recyclables from the county center to the Regional Recycling Center. These are just a few of the tasks and services the Trigg County Road department oversees, along with many others that go unnoticed. \"" }, { "docid": "D1656683#0", "title": "http://www.muscleandfitness.com/workouts/workout-routines/lifting-legend-ultimate-bruce-lee-training-program\nLifting Legend: The Ultimate Bruce Lee Training Program", "text": "\"Workout Plans Goal: Burn Fat, Gain Speed, Gain Power Skill level: Advanced Duration: 4-6 Weeks Days per week: 4Type: Muscle Endurance Lifting Legend: The Ultimate Bruce Lee Training Program Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Modernize martial arts training with this workout. Start this programby Martin Rooney, M. H. S., P. T., C. S. C. S. Share Tweet Print +/-Comments How do you improve on perfection? It's a question whose answer would seem self-evident, a rhetorical query designed to deter the hubris of anyone who would needlessly try to fix something that isn’t broken. It’s easy to understand why so many people consider Bruce Lee perfect. Although he left us prematurely more than 40 years ago, there are few people today not familiar with the martial arts icon. Through his movies, his martial arts innovations—he developed Jeet Kune Do—and his physique, Lee’s legacy has continued to positively affect and inspire people around the world since his passing in 1973 at the age of 32. Before I developed my system, Training for Warriors (TFW), I was certified in Jeet Kune Do and studied Lee's training methods extensively. I am convinced that as a result of the combination of current training methods and his progressive philosophy, he would have been even better today. Training methods, like technology, have come a long way since 1973. For a quick example, in '73, IBM developed one of the first personal computer prototypes called the SCAMP." }, { "docid": "D785913#0", "title": "http://www.runtheberg.co.za/r74-route-condition/\nR74 route condition", "text": "R74 route condition Note: Please check Recent Comments on this page for updated Route Conditions Attention all Gauteng Runtheberg-ers. As most of you know, the primary route to the Northern Berg from the Highveld takes you on the N3 past Harrismith and onto the R74 that runs alongside the spectacular Sterkfontein Dam and down the equally spectacular Oliviershoek pass on to the mountains. Sadly, as many of you will already no doubt be aware, the section of the R74 that runs along the dam has fallen into terrible disrepair over the past few years as the apparent result of a dispute between the Free State Provincial authorities and contractors. This road, which should in fact be a national treasure has sadly become a national disgrace. That being said, it IS driveable, and this past weekend (12 & 13 July) I took my city slicker old BMW 330 down to the Berg from JHB and from the Bergview 1-Stop Engen garage in Harrismith (the huge Wimpy / Nando’s / Mugg & Bean / Spur complex) compared the two main routes in and out. Route 1 – the long way round via Bergville From Harrismith Bergview 1-Stop get back onto the N3 towards Durban. Continue on the N3 for approximately 75km to the Bergville turn-off, and follow the signs to Bergville (a further 35km). As you get into Bergville look for the signs that direct you to the Northern Drakensberg / World Heritage Site / Drakensberg Resorts / Nondela, and drive for another +-29km to the turn-off to the left into the mountains (the signs indicate all of the Drakensberg Resorts (including The Cavern, Montusi, Alpine Heath etc.) and the Royal Natal National Park). From there it is another 11km to the Race Village at the All-Out Adventures Adventure Centre." }, { "docid": "D1970907#0", "title": "https://wsdot.com/traffic/seattle/\nWSDOT", "text": "ADVERTISEMENTSeattle Area Traffic and Cameras Traveler Notice Know before you go For information on today's closures and area traffic, visit the weekly travel planner webpage or follow @WSDOT_Traffic on Twitter. Seattle Area Alerts As of 4/12/2018 9:58 AMBlocking Incidents None reported Construction Closures Eastbound & westbound traffic is alternating on SR 20 at Gibralter Rd (MP 47) due to roadwork. On SR 527 northbound at Trillium Blvd (MP 8) the right lane is closed due to roadwork. Special Events Flammable cargo is prohibited on I-90 eastbound & westbound from Rainier Ave (MP 3) to 76th Ave SE (MP 7). Road Conditions News Public comment period for proposed I-405 improvements in downtown Bellevue open through May 2#Revive I5 roadwork to close northbound I-5 off-ramps in downtown Seattle next weekend, April 7-8Skagit Valley tulips and traffic set to bloom in April Zoom Out [ 1 ] [ 2 ] 3 Zoom In" }, { "docid": "D244970#0", "title": "https://www.suffolk.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/roadworks/\nRoadworks", "text": "Primary school place online application portal will be unavailable from 6pm on Monday 8 January 2018 to 8am on Wednesday 10 January 2018 due to planned maintenance work. Other online services including applying for free school meals will also be unavailable. Home Roads and transport Roadworks Roadworks Current and planned roadworks or road and street closures and how this affects you and information about road improvements projects in Suffolk. Find information about all planned roadworks in Suffolk at Roadworks.org. All pages in this section Roadworks in Suffolk How to find latest roadworks, road closures, diversions and traffic restrictions in Suffolk; including our programmes of works. Apply for a temporary road closure Apply for a temporary road closure or Temporary Traffic Regulation Order to close a road in Suffolk. Diversion routes for road closures Find out about diversion routes which have been put in place when roads are closed. Apply to close a road for an event You need to apply for a Special Events Order to close a road for an event in Suffolk. Improvements at the Spread Eagle junction, Bury St Edmunds These improvements will mean more efficient traffic movements through the junction and improved pedestrian and cyclist facilities. Nacton Road and The Havens roundabout, Ipswich roadworks About the completed and planned phase of roadworks and lane closures for Nacton Road/ The Havens roundabout, Ipswich; and why the improvements are being made." }, { "docid": "D1708661#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Winter\nEdgar Winter", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. ( December 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Edgar Winter Edgar Winter performing at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale, Florida in 2006. Background information Birth name Edgar Holland Winter Born December 28, 1946 (age 71)Beaumont, Texas, United States Genres Rock, pop, jazz fusion, blues rock, blue-eyed soul, boogie rock Occupation (s) Musician, songwriter, producer Instruments Vocals, keyboards, saxophone, percussion, guitar Years active 1969–present Labels Epic, Airline Associated acts Johnny Winter, Rick Derringer, The Edgar Winter Group, Sawbuck, Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band, David Lee Roth, Todd Rundgren, Ronnie Montrose Website edgarwinter .com /home .php Edgar Holland Winter (born December 28, 1946) is an American rock and blues musician. [ 1] He is known for being a multi-instrumentalist — keyboardist, guitarist, saxophonist and percussionist — as well as a singer. His success peaked in the 1970s with his band, The Edgar Winter Group, and their popular songs \"\" Frankenstein \"\" [1] and \"\" Free Ride \"\". Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Career2.1 Mission Earth3 Personal life4 Discography4.1 Studio/live albums4.2 Singles4.3 Producer5 References6 External links Early life [ edit]Winter was born to John Winter II and Edwina Winter on December 28, 1946, in Beaumont, Texas. Both he and his older brother Johnny were born with albinism, and both were required to take special education classes in high school. Winter states, \"\"In school I had a lot of friends." }, { "docid": "D2659392#0", "title": "http://www.sea-isle-city.nj.us/\n.", "text": "\"Administrator Beach Patrol Beach Tags City Clerk& Registrar of Vital Statistics Construction - Planning & Zoning Boards Emergency Management Finance & Accounts Payable Human Resources & Personnel Marina Municipal Courts Police - Ambulance, Fire &Municipal Alliance Committee Public Relations Public Works Purchasing Recreation Recycling & Trash Tax Assessor Tax & Utility Collector Tourism Water & Sewer CITY NEWS EMPLOYMENT MASTER PLANT. I. BRIDGE IS TEMPORARILY CLOSED: The Townsends Inlet Bridge (connecting Sea Isle City and Avalon) is currently closed to all vehicle, bicycle and pedestrian traffic for approximately three (3) weeks (beginning April 2), while workers replace the bridge railing immediately adjacent to the movable span. Please plan an alternate route. Thank you for your patience while construction work on the bridge continues. SEA ISLE BOULEVARD PROJECT: Traffic has been switched-over to the north (elevated) side of the causeway; and work has begun on the south side of the roadway. Traffic will remain on the north side of the causeway until completion of the roadwork. The current schedule is to complete the roadwork for the new causeway prior to the 2019 summer season. Motorists are advised to be aware of the revised traffic patterns in the construction zone and the reduced speed limit. CLICK HERE to Read More about the Boulevard Elevation Work Schedule CITY COUNCIL'S NEXT MEETING: The next regular City Council meeting will take place on Tuesday, April 10, at 10:00 a.m. in Council Chambers on the third floor of City Hall. STAY INFORMED: To receive Sea Isle City's E-Newsletters, E-Alerts and Reverse 9-1-1 Calls, click the \"\"Register for City News\"\" link above." }, { "docid": "D1827179#0", "title": "https://www.paturnpike.com/rttc/\nList of Travel Advisories", "text": "MILEPOST: 0.6 - 0.1 2-Gateway (Ohio Connection) To 2-Gateway (Ohio Connection)Last Updated: 3/5/2018 3:02:54 PMDirection: Westbound Status: Highway Construction I-76 at Gateway (Ohio Connection)Description: The left lane will be closed for long term road work. MILEPOST: 19 - 21.7 13-Beaver Valley To 28-Cranberry Last Updated: 4/12/2018 9:12:09 AMDirection: Eastbound Status: Highway Construction I-76 between Beaver Valley and Cranberry Description: Left lane closed for road work. MILEPOST: 19 - 21.7 13-Beaver Valley To 28-Cranberry Last Updated: 4/12/2018 5:40:06 PMDirection: Eastbound Status: Highway Construction I-76 between Beaver Valley and Cranberry Description: Stay alert for crews working in this area. MILEPOST: 25.7 - 22.7 28-Cranberry To 13-Beaver Valley Last Updated: 4/12/2018 5:40:28 PMDirection: Westbound Status: Highway Construction I-76 between Cranberry and Beaver Valley Description: Stay alert for crews working in this area. MILEPOST: 1 - 3 1- [576] I-376 - PIT To 4- [576] Westport Road Last Updated: 4/5/2018 3:56:07 PMDirection: Eastbound Status: Highway Construction I-576 between I-376 - PIT and Westport Road Description: Please reduce speeds and watch for crews working in this area. MILEPOST: 3.5 - 2 4- [576] Westport Road To 2- [576] US Rt 30Last Updated: 4/12/2018 9:54:56 AMDirection: Westbound Status: Highway Construction I-576 between Westport Road and US Rt 30Description: Left lane closed for roadwork. MILEPOST: 229.3 - 228 236-Gettysburg Pike To 226-Carlisle Last Updated: 4/12/2018 6:50:53 AMDirection: Westbound Status: Highway Construction I-76 between Gettysburg Pike and Carlisle Description: Right lane closed for roadwork. MILEPOST: 271.5 - 273.5 266-Lebanon-Lancaster To 286-Reading Last Updated: 4/12/2018 6:22:16 PMDirection: Eastbound Status: Highway Construction I-76 between Lebanon-Lancaster and Reading Description: Keep alert MILEPOST: 275.1 - 272 286-Reading To 266-Lebanon-Lancaster Last Updated: 4/12/2018 5:26:39 PMDirection: Westbound Status: Highway Construction I-76 between Reading and Lebanon-Lancaster Description: Left lane closed for roadwork. MILEPOST: 351.5 - 357.8 351-Bensalem To 358-Delaware Valley Last Updated: 4/10/2018 11:04:38 AMDirection: All Directions Status: Highway Advisory I-276 between Bensalem and Delaware Valley: Planned Roadway Closure Sunday, April 15, 2018Description: The Pennsylvania Turnpike advises motorists that Interstate 276 will be closed in both directions Sunday, April 15th beginning at 12:01AM between the Bensalem Exit #351 & the Delaware Valley Exit #358. The closure is required for bridge beam erection." }, { "docid": "D3081666#0", "title": "http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/roadwork/s_638943.html\nClosings scheduled for lanes to Liberty Bridge", "text": "Closings scheduled for lanes to Liberty Bridge The Tribune-Review | Wednesday, Aug. 19, 2009Email Newsletters Sign up for one of our email newsletters. Three ramps to the outbound lanes of the Liberty Bridge will be closed tonight and this weekend for construction, state Department of Transportation officials said. The ramps from southbound Interstate 579, westbound Boulevard of the Allies and both directions on Forbes Avenue will be closed from 8 p.m. today to 5 a.m. Thursday and from 8 p.m. Friday until 5 a.m. Monday, Penn DOT spokesman Jim Struzzi said. Crews from Mascaro Contracting of Chateau will be working on a $1.5 million project to resurface the ramps, make drainage and curb improvements, and reconstruct the road between the Liberty Bridge and Forbes Avenue. The project will be completed by fall." }, { "docid": "D2698283#0", "title": "http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/road-projects/m60-junction-8-to-m62-junction-20/\nM60 junction 8 to M62 junction 20 Recently updated", "text": "M60 junction 8 to M62 junction 20 Recently updated Improving the M60 by making it a smart motorway between junction 8 of the M60 and junction 20 of the M62. Region: North West Start date: July 2014Cost: £208.3 million Status: CURRENTType: Major Scheme End date: Summer 2018Programme: Smart Motorways Check traffic conditions Check for roadworks Home | Search for another project Project Progress report Background Media & documents Roadworks Progress report Motorists can now see smart motorway technology and variable speed limits in operation on both the M62 between junctions 18 and 20 and on a two-mile-stretch of smart motorway on the M60 between junctions 8 and 10 near the Trafford Centre. What's next? As we work towards the final phases of this project, there will be various elements of work, including resurfacing, between now and summer 2018 when the scheme will be fully completed. This work will require overnight carriageway closures. We will ensure there are adequate signs on the network to ensure road users are able to use suitable diversion routes. Construction work will also continue on the M60 to complete the installation of over 350 electronic signs, over 100 traffic sensors and 50 CCTV cameras. Timeline Date Event July 2014 Main construction work begins. Autumn 2017 Removal of narrow lanes on the M60 junctions 8 -10 and on the M62 junctions 18-20. New technology being tested at both of these locations." }, { "docid": "D968401#0", "title": "http://resqua.com/702188759/what-does-the-comt-gene-mutation-mean\n.", "text": "\"COMT +/+: COMT +/-: COMT -/-: COMT stands for Catechol-O-Methyltransferase. AKA “The Janitor”. The Lazy Janitor (May have more mood fluctuations and volatility) The Good Janitor (A more suitable balance; not all defects are negative) The Hardworking Janitor (May have higher burdens of metals, aluminum & virus). The COMT V158M +/+ can be a big problem! Though it isn’t the most important area to address first, it is critical to consider the COMT enzyme as this defect can contribute to many challenges when adding in supplements, particularly methyl donors (see methyl groups list below). This is one of the second priority mutations. The COMT H62H also reduces activity leading to “super COMT ++ status” in those with a V158M ++ This enzyme defect allows you to spare dopamine and nor-epinephrine, also known as the “feel good hormones”. A partial defect can be useful in maintaining these important neuro-talkers within the community, particularly when bacteria are present. Bacteria often deplete tyrosine, the major precursor to dopamine so that anyone with bacterial issues (history of recurrent infections, gut issues, etc. ), tend to have lower levels." }, { "docid": "D235294#0", "title": "http://www.mydaytondailynews.com/news/auto-products-giant-eyes-airport-site/MyNzGhm1qTK3gxbBgMQLZM/\nAuto products giant eyes airport site", "text": "Auto products giant eyes airport site New building will have 345 new jobs, distribution, manufacturing functionslocal By Thomas Gnau - Staff Writer... Updated: 5:36 p.m. Monday, June 13, 2016 | Posted: 3:12 p.m. Monday, June 13, 2016STP Products Manufacturing Co. plans to build a 570,000-square-foot distribution site at the Dayton International Airport, creating 345 new jobs and an array of potential future uses for the location, state documents show. The Dayton Daily News was the first to report Monday what has been a secret among local economic development and company officials. The company’s name and its plans for a $33 million center were revealed in a request for $660,000 in road-work money by the Ohio Development Services Agency on behalf of the Montgomery County Transportation Improvement District. “That is the company,” Erik Collins, development director for Montgomery County, said Monday. He said county officials will have more to say about the project later. Dubbed by local officials in recent weeks as “Project Gloss” to protect the company’s identity, the airport project will have future uses — a manufacturing component and, in its second year, a research and development component, Ford Weber, economic development director with the city of Dayton, has said recently. A message left with Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc. — owner of the STP brand — was not returned. The planned roadwork will include reconstruction and widening of approximately 3,750 feet of Concorde Drive, according to state documents. The roadway also will consist of the installation of a new traffic signal at the intersection of Concorde and National Road, the request says. Improvements will be meant to provide access for trucks and cars to the new distribution facility." }, { "docid": "D2163766#0", "title": "https://cityofpowell.us/\n.", "text": "News Railroad Crossings Scheduled to Close for Reconstruction CSX plans to reconstruct railroad crossings, including crossings that run through Powell, beginning Monday, March 26. Posted March 22, 2018 by City of Powell Summer class registration begins April 11Browse our latest Parks & Recreation Guide for this upcoming spring and summer! Express, in-person registration for City residents only is from 9 a.m.-7 p.m. Wednesday, April 11 in the Municipal Building, located at 47 Hall Street. Online registration for City residents only begins at 8 a.m. Thursday, April 12, and in-person/online registration for non-residents starts at 8 a.m. Friday, April 13. Posted March 21, 2018 by City of Powell Tornado Drill – Wednesday, March 21st at 9:50 a.m. As part of Severe Weather Awareness Week, Delaware County will participate in a statewide tornado drill on Wednesday, March 21st at 9:50 a.m. Outdoor warning sirens throughout Delaware County will sound during this drill. Posted March 21, 2018 by City of Powell Road Closure – Scioto Street between Hall Street and Liberty Street – March 13 at 8AMScioto Street, between Hall Street and Liberty Street, will be closed for roadwork starting Tuesday, March 13 for 2-3 hours. Posted March 6, 2018 by City of Powell Popular Searches: Calendar Current Development Proposals Online Reinspection Fee Form Online Contractor Registration Form Events April. 11Planning & Zoning Commission7:00–9:00pm April. 17Citizens Task Force – Cost Avoidance/Reduction Subcommittee6:30–8:30pm April. 17Operations Committee6:30–7:30pm April." }, { "docid": "D2699677#0", "title": "https://www.oxfordshire.gov.uk/cms/\nWelcome to Oxfordshire County Council", "text": "School admissions More families offered first-choice secondary school - despite rise in pupil numbers Find out more School admissions Keeping warm Plastic waste Tea and talk days News Consultations Youngsters ‘Park and Stride’ as council scheme boosts active school travel - 27 March Queen of parking tickets retires - 26 March Motorists challenged to pass the cycle safety test - 26 March More news Follow us: Most popular Most visited Roads Jobs Libraries Schools Registration Parking Waste Current vacancies Jobs at Oxfordshire County Council and beyond. Teaching and school jobs The latest teaching and school support vacancies. Term dates and holidays Holiday and term dates for Oxfordshire schools. Renew online You can renew books online. A-Z of pages Also on this site Council services Business Trading Standards, licences and permits ... Children, education and families Parents, childcare, schools, working with children ... Community and living Births, deaths and ceremonies; armed forces ... Environment and planning Countryside, planning, waste and recycling ... Fire and public safety Fire and rescue, emergencies, crime ... Social and health care Adults, children, looking after someone ... Leisure and culture Libraries, museums, history, adult learning ... Roads and transport Public transport, roadworks, parking ... About your council Councillors Voting and elections Meetings Council tax and finance Aims and objectives Have your say More About Oxfordshire" }, { "docid": "D2590702#0", "title": "http://www.samfm.co.uk/bristol/news/traffic/\nTraffic", "text": "Home > News > Traffic You are viewing content from SAM Bristol. Would you like to make this your preferred location? Traffic Sam FM Bristol Local Traffic Incidents and Updates Find traffic incidents for Bristol - here we display the latest traffic reports, accidents, roadworks and expected delays for Bristol and the surrounding Somerset and Gloucestershire area. Includes road alerts, Bristol public transport information and Bristol roadworks. Last updated: 2:04am Key Urgent Important Information Road Alerts Public Transport Roadworks UPTON ROAD - Southville, Bristol Upton Road both ways closed between Raleigh Road and Greenway Bush Lane / Greenbank Road. Expected to be clear by Friday, July 13th, 2018 11:59pm Data provided by INRIX and Google Maps. Information to be used as a guide only. We cannot accept responsibility for inaccurate information. You may not copy, reproduce, republish, download, post, broadcast, transmit, make available to the public, or otherwise use information displayed on this web page in any way except for your own personal and non-commercial use. You must not adapt, alter or create a derivative work from this page except for your own personal and non-commercial use." }, { "docid": "D2719379#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/conical\nconical", "text": "\"conical Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to conical: Ubuntucon·i·cal (kŏn′ĭ-kəl)adj. Of, relating to, or shaped like a cone.con′i·cal·ly adv. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.conical ( ˈkɒnɪkəl) adj1. ( Mathematics) having the shape of a cone2. ( Mathematics) of or relating to a coneˈconically adv Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Adj. 1." }, { "docid": "D1571347#0", "title": "http://www.halfords.com/advice/technology/buyers-guides/sat-nav-buyers-guide-video\nSat Nav Buyers Guide + Video", "text": "Back to results Sat Nav Buyers Guide + Video Watch Video Get from A to B with the Halfords Sat Nav Buyer's Guide. Google+ Print3.885% of people found this article helpful Sat Nav Buyer's Guide Sat navs are a must-have these days, but it's worth doing your research when you're thinking of buying one. There are loads to choose from with plenty of different features for all different needs. The Techy Stuff Sat navs use GPS, which stands for Global Positioning System. GPS devices use information sent down from satellites orbiting the earth, and this info helps them to locate their position to within a few metres; they're incredibly accurate! They're transferable from one vehicle to another and are ready to use straight from the box. Different map levels You can buy sat navs with different maps. They range from sat navs with just UK and ROI maps (including motorways, major and minor roads) through to ones with full European mapping (45 countries), or even world mapping (100+ countries). Because a sat nav's internal memory is limited, not all maps will come pre-loaded on your device and you'll be required to download them from the manufacturer's website. All of our sat navs come with lifetime map updates to ensure your sat nav is as up to date as possible; take a look at our How To Update a Sat Nav guide to find out more." }, { "docid": "D3222611#0", "title": "http://www.tfc.govt.nz/about-us/contact-us/\nContact us", "text": "General enquiries Enquiries or feedback about the content under Journeys.nzta.govt.nz/Christchurch Please contact us by email: [email protected] Report a problem on a local road Get in touch about streets, roadworks or issues on the Christchurch City Council transport network or to provide feedback: Phone 03 941 8999 or 0800 800 169 or Fax (03) 941 8033 or Email: [email protected] or Write to Christchurch City Council, PO Box 73010, Christchurch 8154Report a state highway issue Phone the NZ Transport Agency on 0800 44 44 49, press 2 for the South Island (refer to map below for location of state highways in the greater Christchurch area)." }, { "docid": "D2465943#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/advertisement\nadvertisement", "text": "advertisementad·ver·tise·ment Use advertisement in a sentencenoun The definition of an advertisement is an announcement, particularly for items or services that are up for sale, rent or which are available. A commercial about the benefits of a brand of dog food, a page in a magazine promoting a sports drink and a flyer about party entertainment services are each an example of an advertisement. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citeadvertisementthe act of advertisinga public notice or announcement, usually paid for, as of things for sale, needs, etc. Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citeadvertisementnoun The act of advertising. A notice, such as a poster or a paid announcement in the print, broadcast, or electronic media, designed to attract public attention or patronage. THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company." } ]
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are the rolling stones a blues band
[ { "docid": "D919738#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones\nThe Rolling Stones", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Rolling Stones\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Rolling Stones (disambiguation). The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones performing at Summerfest in Milwaukee in 2015. Left to right: Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards Background information Origin London, England Genres Rock blues Years active 1962–present Labels Decca London Rolling Stones Virgin ABKCO Interscope Polydor Associated acts The New Barbarians Billy Preston Faces The Pretty Things John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings Website rollingstones .com Members Mick Jagger Keith Richards Charlie Watts Ronnie Wood Past members Brian Jones Ian Stewart Dick Taylor Bill Wyman Mick Taylor The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985. Jones left the band less than a month before his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since. Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist. Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian Mc Lagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present)." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2801519#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/8636056/rock-exam-1-2-flash-cards/\nrock exam 1 & 2", "text": "\"107 terms achamburrrock exam 1 & 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The Drifters A 50s/60s \"\"doo-wop\"\" group that featured Ben E. King DIck Dale and the Del-Tones An early 60s surfer-orientated instrumental band Herman's Hermits Liverpool pop-rock group of mid 1960s Bill Haley & The Comets Country & Western-influenced Rock & Roll band The Ronettes Early 1960s \"\"girl\"\" group produced by Phil Spector Elvis Presley Drafted into the US Army Chuck Berry Imprisoned for having an affair with 14 year old waitress/prostitute Jerry Lee Lewis Scandalized for marriage to his 14 year old cousin Buddy Holly Died in a plane crash Little Richard Went into the ministry Rolling Stones (influenced by) Country music (Johnny Cash, etc)Best selling US rock artist/group in 1960s Elvis Presley Dick Clark - song that had greatest influence on \"\"Rock and Roll\"\" \"\"The Twist\"\"Effects on Elvis Presley's life Sam Phillips, Las Vegas, \"\"Colonel\"\" Tom Parker, Hollywood British Invasion Bands Peter & Gordon, The Animals, The Kinks, Herman's Hermits Sam Phillips Sun Records Phil Spector Wall of Sound Dick Clark American Bandstand Leiber & Stroller Atlantic Records Don Kirschner Aldon Music\"\"Twist and Shout\"\" The Isley Brothers\"\"I just wanna make love to you\"\" Muddy Waters\"\"The Twist\"\" Hank Ballard\"\"Blue Suede Shoes\"\" Carl Perkins\"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" Bob Dylan Fabian late 50s/early 60s teen idol \"\"crooner\"\"Chuck Berry Rhythm & Blues/Country &Western - influenced guitarist/singer Muddy Waters 50s/60s electric Rhythm & Blues singer Buddy Holly Rockabilly electric guitarist/singer Alan Freed 1950s DJ who coined the term \"\"Rock & Roll\"\"George Martin The producer/arranger who had a tremendous influence on The Beatles Brian Epstein The Beatles' first professional manager Pete Best The Beatle's original dummer Woody Guthrie THe leading folk-protest singer/songwriter of the 1940s/1950s Keith Richards The Rolling Stones Peter Noone Herman's Hermits Eric Burdon Th Animals Lonnie Donegan Britain's most influential Skiffle artist Brian Wilson The Hollies Meter BEats organized into a recurring, recognizable accent pattern Backbeat The term for emphasizing beats \"\"2\"\" and \"\"4\"\" of a 4/4 meter Cover A recording of a song by someone other than the original artist Race Music A term used in 1950s to describe \"\"Rhythm & Blues\"\" songs Payola Major bribery scandal during early years of rock and roll Pat Boone 50s Teen Idol Robert Johnson Early \"\"Delta\"\" Blues Ruth Brown 40/50s blues/R&BDuane Eddy 50s/60s Surf Dion and the Belmonts 50s \"\"Doo Wop\"\"Fats Domino 50s R&B Rock and Roll The Coasters 50s \"\"Doo Wop\"\"Louis Jordan 40s/50s blues/R&BMa Rainey Early \"\"delta\"\" Blues Carl Perkin 50s Rockabilly T/F Jim Morrison's lyrics were heavily influenced by beat poetry True T/F Aretha Franklin was the first artist to merge Gospel, pop and r & b into a \"\"Soul\"\" style False Acid-rock music scaled the charts in 1967 largely because of massive airplay on AM radio stations False The Bee Gees was the most commercially successful disco group of the 70s True Reginald Dwight and Alice Cooper were the lead performers of Steely Dan False Allen Ginsberg The \"\"Beats\"\" spokesman. Poet Ahmet Ertegun Atlantic Records Bill Graham The Fillmore Holland-Dozier-Holland Motown Records Gamble and Huff Philadelphia International Records Jimi Hendrix Suffocated in own vomit in 1970Peter Frampton Sold over 15 million copies of his first \"\"live\"\" album John Lennon Assassinated in december 1980Jim Morrison Died in Paris in July 1971 of heart attack/hedonistic lifestyle Marvin Gaye Shot to death by his own father in 1984. Ironic because Marvin sang about love Annie Mae Bullock Ike & Tina Turner Grace Slick Jefferson Airplane Jimmy Page Led Zeppelin Ozzy Osbourne Black Sabbath Eric Clapton Cream James Brown \"\"The Godfather of Soul\"\"Ray Manzurek Keyboardist for the Doors Bob Marley The most important figure in Reggae music George Clinton Leader of Parliament/Funkadelic Berry Gordy Jr. Founder of Motown Records Allen Klein Business manager for the Beatles and Rolling Stones Phil Spector Worked with Mc Cartney to produce the \"\"Let it Be\"\" album Joe Cocker Did a famous \"\"cover\"\" of a Beatles' tune at Woodstock Billy Preston Did R&B piano work on the \"\"Let it Be\"\" album Jimi Hendrix Did a short-lived tour with The Monkees Altamont Site of a violent concert headlined by the Rolling Stones Isle of Wright Site of the largest rock festival ever Woodstock Site of a 3-day peaceful gathering of 400,000 people Haight-Ashbury Center of the San Francisco-based Hippie movement Monterey Site of the first major rock-pop festival of the 60s The Mama & The Papas 60s folk rock group featuring John Phillips and \"\"Mama\"\" Cass The Grateful Dead San Francisco based psychedelic band featuring Jerry Garcia The Memphis Horns Back up group that was a major part of the Stax Record sound The Lovin' Spoonful '60s folk rock group with guitarist/autoharpist John Sebastian The Band One of the most important country rock bands of the late '60s\"\"Paranoid\"\" Black Sabbath\"\"Piece of my Heart\"\" Big Brother and the Holding Company\"\"Get Up, Stand Up!\"\" Bob Marley\"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\" Queen\"\"Fixin-To-Die-Rag\"\" \"\"Country\"\" Joe Mc Donald Joni Mitchell Did not perform at Woodstock but wrote a famous song about the festival Most requested song in rock-radio history is.. \"\"Stairway to Heaven\"\"Best selling arist/group of the 1970s Peter Frampton Kiss Rock Theatre The Moody Blues Orchestral Art-Rock Elton John Corporate Rock Cream Acid-Rock The Byrds Folk-Rock \"" }, { "docid": "D2895051#0", "title": "http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-b/blondie_main.htm\n.", "text": "\"Blondie FAQs MEMBERS: Debbie Harry ~ Chris Stein ~ Frank Infante ~ Clement Burke ~ Nigel Harrison ~ James Destri BIRTHDAYS: Debbie Harry (July 1, 1945) ~ Chris Stein (January 5, 1950) ~ Jimmy Destri (April 13, 1954) ~ Clement Burke (November 24, 1955) BIGGEST SINGLE: \"\" Call Me \"\" ( 1980) BIGGEST LP: The Best Of Blondie (1981) GRAMMY AWARDS: 0ROCK & ROLL HALL OF FAME INDUCTEE: 2006\"\" We're a pop art band. Not a pop band. \"\" - Chris Stein, Blondie, 1999TIMELINEBlondie was one of the few \"\"new wave\"\" bands that grew out of the punk sound of the 70s and found pop and alternative success in the 80s. Blondie consisted of Debbie Harry (vocals), Chris Stein (on guitar), Frank Infante (on guitar), Clement Burke (on drums), Gary Valentine (on bass until replaced by Infante), Nigel Harrison (on bass), and James Destri (on keyboards) The band formed in New York in 1974 after Harry left a folk-rock group called Wind In The Willows (she had previously been in an all-girl band called The Stilettoes where she met Stein). The band's name is said to have come from what truck drivers used to call Harry when she walked by - some argue its from the popular comic strip character. Blondie released their first LP, Blondie. Blondie released Plastic Letters and had their first Top 10 U. K. hits with \"\"Denis\"\" and \"\" (I'm Always Touched By Your) Presence, Dear.\"\" The same year, Blondie toured with Iggy Pop in the U. S. It was Blondie's 3rd LP, Parallel Lines that got the band noticed in the U. S. and around the world. In the U. K., Blondie had more hits with the tracks \"\"Picture This\"\" and \"\"Hanging On The Telephone\"\" and in the U. S., the alternative-disco hit \"\"Heart Of Glass\"\" went all the way to #1. Additional hits from the LP included \"\"One Way Or Another\"\" and \"\"Sunday Girl.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D3027630#0", "title": "http://www.clashmusic.com/features/10-things-you-never-knew-about-brian-jones\n10 Things You Never Knew About... Brian Jones", "text": "As The Rolling Stones celebrate their fiftieth anniversary, Clash looks back at the band’s forgotten founder member who set out the template for the ‘Greatest Rock ‘n’ Roll Band in the World’. 1. While many consider Keith Richards the epitome of rock ‘n’ roll behaviour, he was still a fresh-faced youngster while Jones was in full debauched stride, even before The Stones had been formed. And Jagger’s hip-shaking, crowd taunting moves? Pilfered from a certain blonde-bobbed guitarist who hit the ground running when stardom came calling. 2. Like all good rock stars Jones gave himself a pseudonym, favouring the nom-de-blues of Elmo Lewis, a corruption of the name of his blues idol Elmore James. James’ song ‘Dust My Broom’ is a key song in the early Stones history, as it was the song Jones was playing with Alexis Korner when Mick and Keith first set eyes on him. 3. It was widely acknowledge that Brian was an incredible natural musician, quickly moving on from his mastery of slide guitar to more exotic instruments like the auto-harp, sitar and marimba." }, { "docid": "D72360#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_McLagan\nIan McLagan", "text": "\"Ian Mc Lagan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ian Mc Lagan Mc Lagan performing with the Bump Band in 2006Background information Birth name Ian Patrick Mc Lagan Born 12 May 1945 Hounslow, Middlesex, England Died 3 December 2014 (aged 69) Austin, Texas, United States Genres Rock and roll Rhythm & blues Hard rock Blues-rock Occupation (s) Musician, songwriter Instruments Vocals, Hammond organ, piano, Wurlitzer electric piano, clavinet, mellotron, harmonica, melodica, guitar, bass guitar, drums Years active 1960s-2014Associated acts Small Faces Faces Rod Stewart The Rolling Stones The New Barbarians Bump Band Billy Bragg and the Blokes Michael Grimm Izzy Stradlin The Empty Hearts, Carla Olson, Carla Olson & Mick Taylor. Website ianmclagan.com Ian Patrick Mc Lagan / ˈ iː ə n m ə k ˈ l æ ɡ ən /; (12 May 1945 – 3 December 2014) was an English keyboard instrumentalist, best known as a member of the English rock bands Small Faces and Faces. He also collaborated with the Rolling Stones and led his own band from the late 1970s. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. Contents [ hide ]1 Small Faces and Faces2 Work with other musicians3 Bump Band4 Personal life5 Discography6 References7 External links Small Faces and Faces [ edit]Mc Lagan first started playing in bands in the early 1960s, initially using the Hohner Cembalet before switching to the Hammond Organ and Wurlitzer electric piano, as well as occasional guitar. He was influenced by Cyril Davies ' All Stars, [1] and his first professional group was the Muleskinners, followed by the Boz People with future King Crimson and Bad Company member Boz Burrell. [ 2] In 1965, he was hired, for the sum of £30 a week, to join Small Faces by their manager, Don Arden, replacing Jimmy Winston. Once the 'probation' period ended, his pay was reduced (at his request) to £20 a week, which was what the other band members were getting. They never received more than that because Don Arden collected all the proceeds of their hard work, and it wasn't until 1967 that they started receiving any royalties. Mc Lagan played his debut gig with them at London's Lyceum Theatre on 2 November that year. [" }, { "docid": "D2978328#0", "title": "http://www.rollingstones.com/artist/bill-wyman/\nBill Wyman", "text": "Born24 October 1936Lewisham, UKBill Wyman When Bill Wyman first went to rehearse with the Rolling Stones in December 1962 he arrived with his homemade bass, two amps and big bass cabinet. He gave the band the kind of sound they were looking for – more powerful, more electric and his spare amp did not go amiss. For the next thirty-one years Bill became one half of rock’s most reliable and rock solid rhythm sections. Born William George Perks on Saturday 24 October 1936 at Lewisham Hospital in South East London, he later changed his surname to Wyman, the name of a friend, in the early days of the Stones. His wartime childhood was unremarkable other than the fact that he was evacuated twice. Like Brian and Mick he went to grammar school but unlike the rest of the Stones he also did three years of National Service, joining the RAF, during which time he served in Germany from 1955. Being introduced to rock ‘n’ roll through American Forces Radio in Germany he heard Elvis, Jerry Lee and the others who changed the face of popular music earlier than most people in Britain. Returning to southeast London and civilian life he got a job as a storekeeper and also formed a band whose drummer got the job of drumming with the Rolling Stones in the summer of 1962. This led to Bill being introduced to Mick, Keith, Brian and Ian Stewart and as often been repeated, “he brought electricity to the Stones. ”Always a lover of rock ‘n’ roll Bill quickly learned to love the blues and true to character, he has said he would love to have been an archivist in a museum, he set about studying the blues and became an avid record collector and information." }, { "docid": "D2978325#0", "title": "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/review-the-rolling-stones-blue-and-lonesome-w453332\nReview: The Rolling Stones Reinvigorate the Blues on 'Blue and Lonesome'", "text": "\"Review: The Rolling Stones Reinvigorate the Blues on 'Blue and Lonesome'Our take on rock legends' first LP since 2005Read our review of 'Blue and Lonesome,' the Rolling Stones' vital new album of blues covers. David M. Benett/Getty By David Fricke December 2, 2016On April 7th, 1962, three young Englishmen obsessed with American blues met for the first time, at the Ealing Jazz Club in London. Two of them – singer Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards from an aspiring combo, Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys – were attending a performance by the local blues scene's leading troupe, Blues Incorporated, led by guitarist Alexis Korner. The third man, guitarist Brian Jones, was playing with Korner's group, under the pseudonym Elmo Lewis. Three months later, on July 12th, Jagger, Richards and Jones made their live debut as the Rollin' Stones at the Marquee Club, with bassist Dick Taylor, later of the Pretty Things, and pianist Ian Stewart, who would become the Stones' devoted road manager and true-blues conscience. Between those spring and summer landmarks, Jagger also did time with Blues Incorporated in a lineup that included the Stones' eventual drummer Charlie Watts, singing imported electric-Chicago standards such as \"\"Got My Mojo Working,\"\" a 1957 single by Muddy Waters, and a late-1955 recording by Jimmy Reed's guitarist Eddie Taylor, \"\"Ride 'Em on Down.\"\" Fifty-four years later, on Blue and Lonesome, Jagger turns back to that Taylor stomp, chewing on the words – descended from a starker Delta blues, \"\"Shake 'Em on Down,\"\" codified on a 1937 release by Bukka White – like a favorite meal as the air gets thick with Richards and Ron Wood's sniping guitars and Watts' rifle-volley snare fills. Related The Rolling Stones' New Blues: Inside Their Roots Revival, Bright Future Why iconic band took just three days to make 'Blue & Lonesome,' its first album in 11 years Recorded last December in just three days with co-producer Don Was at British Grove Studios in the London suburb of Richmond – almost spitting distance from the site of the Crawdaddy Club, where the Stones played a life-changing 1963 residency – Blue and Lonesome is the band's first all-covers studio release since the 1964 U. K. EP The Rolling Stones, and the Stones' first pure, straight blues record ever. It is also the working lineup of the world's biggest blues band – with Wood in his 41st year as the new boy and bassist Darryl Jones as Watts' co-anchor since 1993 – doing what comes naturally in a dozen songs mostly associated with sweet home Chicago: Reed, Howlin' Wolf, singer-guitarist Magic Sam and especially harp master Little Walter, with four of his Fifties and Sixties singles here. There is deep South too." }, { "docid": "D3027628#0", "title": "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/keith-richards/biography\nKeith Richards Bio", "text": "\"artists > K > Keith Richards > Bio Keith Richards Bio If Mick Jagger is the face and the brain of the Rolling Stones, guitarist Keith Richards is its heart, the embodiment of the band's rakish rock and roll spirit and commitment to hard rhythm and blues. He's become one of the most iconic figures in music: a hard-drugging rock pirate who also happens to be a guitar innovator and great songwriter. At the heart of his appeal is his rhythm guitar playing: a fluid, easy, rambunctious style that puts feel and groove way before technical prowess. Apart from the Stones, he's released solo albums and collaborated with other legendary musicians ranging from Berry to country singer George Jones. Born in Dartford, Kent, England, on December 18, 1943, Richards grew up around music. His maternal grandfather was a member of a jazz band and his mother introduced him to the music of Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday and Duke Ellington, and bought him his first acoustic guitar. He knew Jagger as a child in primary school, but had moved away from his old neighborhood and lost contact with his old friend until the early Sixties when the two bumped into each other on a train. By then Richards was attending art school, where he had discovered the American blues of artists like Little Walter and Big Bill Broonzy. Richards and Jagger realized they shared similar musical interests and in 1962 formed the Rolling Stones along with fellow blues enthusiast Brian Jones. The combination of Richards' raw attack and interwoven rhythms and leads with Jones provided the fire behind Jagger's bluesy vocals on early Stones songs, mostly covers of rock & roll and R&B hits like Chuck Berry's \"\"Come On\"\" and Marvin Gaye's \"\"Can I Get a Witness,\"\" and later workouts with subsequent Stones guitarists Mick Taylor and Ron Wood on classics like 1972's \"\"Tumbling Dice\"\" and 1981's \"\"Start Me Up. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2027037#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whipping_Post_%28song%29\nWhipping Post (song)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Whipping Post\"\"Song by The Allman Brothers Bandfrom the album The Allman Brothers Band (studio) At Fillmore East (live)Released November 4, 1969 (studio) July 1971 (live)Recorded August 7, 1969 (studio) March 13, 1971 (live)Genre Blues rock, southern rock, jam Length 5: 17 (studio) 22:40 (live)Label Capricorn Records Songwriter (s) Gregg Allman Producer (s) Adrian Barber (studio) Tom Dowd (live)\"\" Whipping Post \"\" is a song by The Allman Brothers Band. Written by Gregg Allman, the five-minute studio version first appeared on their 1969 debut album The Allman Brothers Band. But the song's full power manifested itself in concert, when it was the basis for much longer and more intense performances. [ 1] [2] This was captured in the Allman Brothers' classic 1971 double live album At Fillmore East, [3] where a 22-minute rendition of the song takes up the entire final side. [ 4] [5] It was this recording that garnered \"\"Whipping Post\"\" spots on both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list [6] and Rolling Stone ' s list of \"\" The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time \"\". [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Composition and studio version2 At Fillmore East version3 Impact4 Other Allmans versions5 Other artists6 See also7 References Composition and studio version [ edit]Gregg Allman was 21 years old when the song was first recorded. Its writing dates back to late March 1969, when The Allman Brothers Band was first formed. [ 7] Gregg had failed to make a name for himself as a musician during a late-1960s stint in Los Angeles, [8] and was on the verge of quitting music altogether when his brother Duane Allman called and said his new band needed a vocalist. Gregg showed the band 22 songs he had written, but only \"\"Dreams\"\" and \"\"It's Not My Cross to Bear\"\" were deemed usable. [ 9] Gregg, the group's only songwriter at the time, was commissioned to create additional songs that would fit into the context of the new band, and in the next five days he wrote several, including \"\"Whipping Post\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D1644692#0", "title": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/brian-jones-mn0000618445/biography\nBrian Jones", "text": "\"Stream or buy on: Active1960s Born February 28, 1942 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England Died July 3, 1969 in Hertford, England Genre Pop/Rock Blues International Stage & Screen Styles British Blues British Invasion Psychedelic/Garage Regional Blues Rock & Roll Also Known As Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones Member Of The Rolling Stones Submit Corrections Brian Jones Biography by Richie Unterberger Brian Jones was second guitarist and multi-instrumentalist in the Rolling Stones from their formation in 1962 until just a few weeks before his death in mid-1969. He did not receive any individual songwriting…Read Full Biography Overview Biography Discography Songs Credits Related Share this pagefacebook twitter google+Artist Biography by Richie Unterberger Brian Jones was second guitarist and multi-instrumentalist in the Rolling Stones from their formation in 1962 until just a few weeks before his death in mid-1969. He did not receive any individual songwriting credits for songs that the Rolling Stones recorded; he did not sing lead vocals on any of their records; and he was not a star guitar soloist. Nevertheless, he is more famous than any of the Rolling Stones except Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and for good reasons. His attitude and stage presence did a good deal to help define the Rolling Stones ' image in the 1960s, and his skills on a variety of instruments lent many of their records a diversity and eclecticism that the group would never match after his departure. He also did a couple of little-known recordings under his own name, although those were ones in which he was a composer or a documentarian, as opposed to a featured performer. Jones was already a rebel who embodied the more flamboyant aspects of the Rolling Stones ' lifestyle even before the Rolling Stones formed. As a teenager he got into trouble by fathering illegitimate children, and despite his high IQ, he shunned academic studies in favor of his passions for playing jazz and blues. In the early 1960s he was spotted by Keith Richards and Mick Jagger playing Elmore James -styled guitar while sitting in at an Alexis Korner gig. Jones moved to London and joined forces with Richards and Jagger to form a band, the Rolling Stones, who played their first shows in 1962." }, { "docid": "D1789952#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Santana\nCarlos Santana", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other people named Carlos Santana, see Carlos Santana (disambiguation). Carlos Santana Santana in 2000Background information Born July 20, 1947 (age 70)Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco, Mexico Origin San Francisco, California, United States Genres Latin rock blues rock jazz fusion Occupation (s)Musician songwriterbandleader Instruments Guitar percussion vocals Years active 1965–present Labels RCA [1] Arista Polydor Columbia CGD Poly Gram Associated acts Santana Los Lonely Boys John Mc Laughlin ManáHerbie Hancock Website santana .com Carlos Santana audio ( help · info) (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican and American musician who first became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana, which pioneered a fusion of rock and Latin American jazz. The band's sound featured his melodic, blues-based guitar lines set against Latin and African rhythms featuring percussion instruments such as timbales and congas not generally heard in rock music. Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He experienced a resurgence of popularity and critical acclaim in the late 1990s. In 2003 Rolling Stone magazine listed Santana at number 20 [2] on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. [ 3] He has won 10 Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Biography1.1 Early life1.2 Early career2 Santana2.1 Record deal, Woodstock breakthrough and height of success: 1969–722.2 Caravanserai2.3 Shifting styles and spirituality: 1972–792.4 The 1980s2.5 Return to commercial success3 Influences4 Equipment4.1 Guitars and effects4.2 Amplifiers5 Personal life6 Discography7 Memoir8 Awards and nominations9 References10 Sources11 Further reading12 External links Biography [ edit]Early life [ edit]Santana was born in Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco, Mexico. He learned to play the violin at age five and the guitar at age eight under the tutelage of his father, a mariachi musician. His younger brother, Jorge Santana, would also become a professional guitarist." }, { "docid": "D1806875#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Yardbirds\nThe Yardbirds", "text": "\"This article is about the band. For the album The Yardbirds, see Roger the Engineer. The Yardbirds The Yardbirds, 1966. From left: Jeff Beck, Jimmy Page, Chris Dreja, Keith Relf and Jim Mc Carty. Background information Origin London, England Genres Blues rock [1]psychedelic rock [2] rhythm and blues [3]Years active1963–1968 1992–present Labels Columbia Epic EMI/Capitol Associated acts The Jeff Beck Group Cream Led Zeppelin Renaissance Box of Frogs Graham Gouldman Website www .theyardbirds .com Members Jim Mc Carty Kenny Aaronson John Idan Johnny A. Myke Scavone Past members See: Members section for detailed list The Yardbirds are an English rock band, formed in London in 1963. The band's core lineup featured vocalist and harmonica player Keith Relf, drummer Jim Mc Carty, rhythm guitarist/bassist Chris Dreja and bassist/producer Paul Samwell-Smith. The band is known for starting the careers of three of rock's most famous guitarists, Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page and Jeff Beck, all of whom ranked in the top five of Rolling Stone magazine's list of 100 greatest guitarists. [ 4] The band had a string of hits throughout the mid-1960s, including \"\" For Your Love \"\", \"\" Heart Full of Soul \"\", \"\" Shapes of Things \"\" and \"\" Over Under Sideways Down \"\". A blues -based band noted for their signature \"\"rave-up\"\" instrumental breaks, [5] the Yardbirds broadened their range into pop, pioneering psychedelic rock and early hard rock; and contributed to many electric guitar innovations of the mid-1960s, such as feedback, distortion and \"\" fuzztone \"\". The band's influence on both the music of the times and genres to come was great, and they inspired a host of imitators such as the Count Five and The Shadows of Knight. [" }, { "docid": "D2304432#0", "title": "http://www.therollingstones.net/history.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Rolling Stones History Formed in 1962, The Rolling Stones have become one of the world's most recognized and enduring bands. Mick Jagger and Keith Richards first crossed paths at Dartford Maypole County Primary School. A decade later the two had become avid fans of blues and American R&B, and shared a mutual friend in musician Dick Taylor. Jagger and Taylor were jamming together in Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys. Richards would soon join the group and become expelled from Dartford Technical College for truancy. Meanwhile in another part of town. . . . Cheltenham's Brian Jones had begun a career in truancy to practice the sax. By the time Jones had reached sixteen, the future Stone had fathered two illegitimate children and skipped town to Scandinavia, where he began to pick up guitar. Jones eventually drifted to London where he spent some time with Alexis Korner's Blues, Inc., then made the move to start up his own band. While working at the Ealing Blues Club with a loose version of Blues, Inc. and drummer Charlie Watts, Jones began jamming with Jagger and Richards on the side." }, { "docid": "D1855313#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Clark,_Jr.\nGary Clark Jr.", "text": "\"Gary Clark Jr. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Gary Clark, Jr.)navigation search Gary Clark Jr. Clark performing at the North Coast Music Festival in Chicago in 2013Background information Birth name Gary Lee Clark Jr. Born February 15, 1984 (age 34)Origin Austin, Texas, United States Genres Blues rock, soul, R&B, blues, hard rock, rock and roll, blues punk Instruments Vocals, guitar, drums, trumpet, keyboards, harmonica Years active 1996–present Labels Hotwire Unlimited Warner Bros. Website garyclarkjr .com Gary Clark Jr. [1] (born February 15, 1984) is an American musician from Austin, Texas. [ 2] [3] [4] Dubbed 'The Chosen One', Clark has shared the stage with many legends of rock and roll, including Eric Clapton, B. B. King and the Rolling Stones. [ 5] He is best known for his fusion of blues, rock and soul music with elements of hip hop. [ 6]Contents [ hide ]1 Musical career2 Live appearances3 In popular culture4 Awards and recognitions5 Instruments6 Charity7 Personal life8 Discography8.1 Studio albums8.2 Live albums8.3 EPs8.4 Singles8.5 Guest appearances8.6 Mixtapes9 See also10 References11 External links Musical career [ edit]Gary Clark Jr. began playing guitar at the age of twelve. Born and raised in Austin, Texas, Clark played small gigs throughout his teens, until he met promoter Clifford Antone, proprietor of the Austin music club Antone's. Antone's was the launch pad from which Jimmie and Stevie Ray Vaughan redefined blues at the time. [ 7] Soon after meeting Clifford, Clark began to play with an array of musical icons, including Jimmie Vaughan. Vaughan and others in the Austin music community helped Clark along his musical path, facilitating his ascent in the Texas rock and roll scene. [ 8] Clark's music demonstrates how the blues have shaped virtually every medium of music over the past century, from hip-hop to country. [ 7]Rolling Stone declared Clark \"\"Best Young Gun\"\" in its April 2011, \"\"Best of Rock\"\" issue. [" }, { "docid": "D3499774#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Rolling-Stones\nThe Rolling Stones", "text": "The Rolling Stones, British rock group, formed in 1962, that drew on Chicago blues stylings to create a unique vision of the dark side of post-1960s counterculture. The original members were Mick Jagger (b. July 26, 1943, Dartford, Kent, England), Keith Richards (b. December 18, 1943, Dartford), Brian Jones (b. February 28, 1942, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England—d. July 3, 1969, Hartfield, Sussex, England), Bill Wyman (b. October 24, 1936, London, England), and Charlie Watts (b. June 2, 1941, London). Later members were Mick Taylor (b. January 17, 1948, Hereford, East Hereford and Worcester, England), Ron Wood (b. June 1, 1947, London), and Darryl Jones (b. December 11, 1961, Chicago, Illinois, U. S.). The Rolling Stones in the mid-1960s. © David Redfern/Retna No rock band has sustained consistent activity and global popularity for so long a period as the Rolling Stones, still capable, more than 50 years after their formation, of filling the largest stadia in the world. Though several of their mid-1960s contemporaries—notably Bob Dylan, Paul Mc Cartney, Eric Clapton, and Van Morrison —have maintained individual positions in rock’s front line, the Rolling Stones’ nucleus of singer Jagger, guitarist Richards, and drummer Watts remains rock’s most durable ongoing partnership. In the process, the Stones have become rock’s definitive, emblematic band: a seamless blend of sound, look, and public image. It may be debatable whether they have actually, at any given moment, been the “greatest rock-and-roll band in the world,” as their time-honoured onstage introduction has claimed them to be; that they are the mold from which various generations of challengers—from the Who, Led Zeppelin, and Aerosmith via the New York Dolls, the Clash, and the Sex Pistols all the way to Guns N’ Roses and Oasis—have been struck is not. In their onstage personae, Jagger and Richards established the classic rock band archetypes: the preening, narcissistic singer and the haggard, obsessive guitarist." }, { "docid": "D1689277#0", "title": "http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-blues-roots-of-the-rolling-stones-snapper-mw0000752375\nThe Blues Roots of the Rolling Stones [Snapper]", "text": "\"Stream or buy on: Release Date March 18, 2008Duration01:00:25Genre Blues Styles Acoustic Blues Chicago Blues Country Blues Delta Blues Early American Blues East Coast Blues Electric Blues Electric Country Blues Piedmont Blues Pre-War Country Blues Regional Blues Slide Guitar Blues Submit Corrections Album Moods Atmospheric Austere Cathartic Earthy Fiery Gritty Intense Intimate Organic Passionate Album Themes Empowering Feeling Blue Freedom Hanging Out Late Night Road Trip Various Artists The Blues Roots of the Rolling Stones [Snapper]All Music Rating 7 User Ratings ( 4 ) Your Rating Overview User Reviews Credits Releases Similar Albums Share this pagefacebook twitter google+All Music Review by Steve Leggett [+]It's hardly a state secret that the Rolling Stones started out as a blues cover band in 1962, and that the blues has always underpinned their long career, even as they flirted at different times with pop, disco, and reggae touches. The blues was always the touchstone, and this 22-track collection dips into some of the band's obvious influences, beginning with the Muddy Waters track \"\"Rolling Stone,\"\" a version of Robert Petway 's \"\"Catfish Blues\"\" (which is also included here) that gave the group its name, and reaching through to songs like Robert Wilkins ' \"\"That's No Way to Get Along,\"\" which appeared on the Stones ' Beggars Banquet album as \"\"Prodigal Son,\"\" and Robert Johnson 's \"\"Love in Vain,\"\" which the Stones ' covered wonderfully on Let It Bleed. Even setting the Rolling Stones connection aside, this set makes for a varied little survey sampler of the different strains of the blues, from the swampy, lazy malaise feel of Slim Harpo 's \"\"I'm a King Bee\"\" to the blastoff electric slide guitar riff that drives Elmore James ' \"\"Dust My Broom\"\" (one could make a strong case that this track exemplifies everything the Stones aspired to be) and the Bo Diddley roots of Buddy Holly 's \"\"Not Fade Away,\"\" the song that first broke the Stones to an American audience. Again, it's no secret that these songs provided the template for the band that the Stones became, so in that sense this set isn't exactly revelatory, but hearing these original versions underscores just how strongly the Stones absorbed, expanded, and relied on the blues every step of the way. It is revealing, even if it isn't much of a surprise. Read More ↓Track Listing Sample Title/Composer Performer Time Stream1Rolling Stone Muddy Waters3:08Spotify2I Got Love If You Want It Slim Harpo2:47Spotify3Dust My Broom Elmore James2:45Spotify4You Can't Catch Me Chuck Berry Chuck Berry2:44Spotify5Diddley Daddy Bo Diddley2:28Spotify6Not Fade Away Buddy Holly2:22Spotify7Boogie Chillun John Lee Hooker3:08Spotify8Honest I Do Jimmy Reed2:39Spotify9Rolling Stone, Pt. 1 Robert Wilkins2:53Spotify10When the Sun Goes Down Scrapper Blackwell / Leroy Carr2:58Spotify11I'm a King Bee James Moore Slim Harpo3:02Spotify12Mannish Boy Muddy Waters2:56Spotify13Three O'Clock in the Morning B. B. King3:01Spotify14Who Do You Love? Ellas Mc Daniel Bo Diddley2:29Spotify15 (I'm Your) Hoochie Coochie Man Willie Dixon Muddy Waters2:46Spotify16Stop Breakin' Down Blues Robert Johnson Robert Johnson2:17Spotify17Get Your Yas Yas Out Blind Boy Fuller2:25Spotify18Catfish Blues Robert Petway Robert Petway2:51Spotify19Evil (Is Going On) Howlin' Wolf2:51Spotify20That's No Way to Get Along Robert Wilkins2:54Spotify21Love in Vain Robert Johnson Robert Johnson2:29Spotify22I Want to Be Loved Willie Dixon Muddy Waters2:32Spotifyblue highlight denotes track pick \"" }, { "docid": "D929856#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Band\nThe Band", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with The Banned. For other uses, see Band (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The Band The Band in 1969: (left to right) Manuel, Hudson, Helm, Robertson and Danko Background information Also known as Levon and the Hawks Canadian Squires Origin Toronto, Ontario, Canada Genres Roots rock, Americana, folk rock, country rock Years active 1968 –1977, 1983–1999Labels Capitol, Rhino, Warner Bros. Associated acts Ronnie Hawkins, Bob Dylan, John Simon, Allen Toussaint, Cate Brothers, Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band, Van Morrison Past members Rick Danko Levon Helm Garth Hudson Richard Manuel Robbie Robertson Jim Weider Stan Szelest Randy Ciarlante Richard Bell The Band was a Canadian-American roots rock group formed in Toronto, Ontario in 1968 by Rick Danko (bass guitar, vocals), Garth Hudson (keyboards, saxophone), Richard Manuel (keyboards, vocals), Robbie Robertson (guitar, vocals), and Levon Helm (drums, vocals). The members of The Band first came together as rockabilly singer Ronnie Hawkins 's backing group, the Hawks, which they joined one by one between 1958 and 1963. In 1964, they separated from Hawkins, after which they toured and released a few singles as Levon and the Hawks and the Canadian Squires. The next year, Bob Dylan hired them for his U. S. tour in 1965 and world tour in 1966. [ 1] Following the 1966 tour, the group moved with Dylan to Saugerties, New York, where they made the informal 1967 recordings that became The Basement Tapes, the basis for their 1968 debut album, Music from Big Pink." }, { "docid": "D2041766#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/54239021/history-of-rock-roll-exam-2-flash-cards/\nHistory of Rock & Roll (Exam 2)", "text": "\"113 terms Cobra_712History of Rock & Roll (Exam 2)Practice Questions For Music 1035 Weber State University - Dr. Campbell Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The Beatles were formed in which city? Liverpool What was the original name for the Beatles? the Quarrymen The Beatles were regular performers at which Liverpool venue? the Cavern Club Name 3 members of the Beatles: John Lennon, George Harrison, Ringo Starr The Beatles' first song released by Parlophone: \"\"Love Me Do\"\"Which other Beatles-type Liverpool band was managed by Brian Epstein? Gerry and the Pacemakers\"\"Beatlemania\"\" refers to the: frenzy created by fans at the Beatles' live performances The Beatles arrived in the United States in which year? 1964Describe \"\"Tomorrow Never Knows\"\" incorporation of drone-like sounds and limited harmonies, lyrics based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead, experimental tape-loop collages Who led the Rolling Stones in the early years? Brian Jones The Animals' break in the music industry came after a UK tour with which musical act? Chuck Berry Which American folk-blues song became significant as the closing number by the Animals? \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1669010#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foghat\nFoghat", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Foghat Group members in 1973, as pictured on the back cover of their second album; clockwise from top left: \"\"Lonesome\"\" Dave Peverett, Tony Stevens, Roger Earl, Rod Price Background information Origin London, England, United Kingdom Genres Blues rock, boogie rock, hard rock Years active 1971–1984, 1986–present Labels Bearsville, Atlantic, Rhino Associated acts Savoy Brown Website foghat .net Members Roger Earl Bryan Bassett Charlie Huhn Past members Dave Peverett Rod Price Tony Stevens Nick Jameson Craig Mac Gregor Erik Cartwright Kenny Aaronson Rob Alter Eric Burgeson Brett Cartwright Jeff Howell Phil Nudelman Billy Davis Dave Crigger Foghat are an English rock band formed in London in 1971. [ 1] [2] [3] The band are known for the use of electric slide guitar in their music. [ 4] The band have achieved eight gold records, one platinum and one double platinum record, and despite several line-up changes, continue to record and perform. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 1970s1.2 1980s1.3 1990s1.4 2000s2 Members3 Discography3.1 Albums3.2 Compilations3.3 Singles4 References5 External links History [ edit]1970s [ edit]The band initially featured Dave Peverett (\"\"Lonesome Dave\"\") on guitar and vocals, Tony Stevens on bass and Roger Earl on drums, after all three musicians left Savoy Brown in 1971. Rod Price, on guitar/slide guitar, joined after he left Black Cat Bones in December 1970. The new line-up was named \"\"Foghat\"\" (a nonsense word from a childhood game played by Peverett and his brother [5]) in January 1971. Their debut album, Foghat (1972), was produced by Dave Edmunds and featured a cover of Willie Dixon 's \"\" I Just Want to Make Love to You \"\", which received considerable airplay, especially on FM stations." }, { "docid": "D2642922#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artists_who_have_covered_Bob_Dylan_songs\nList of artists who have covered Bob Dylan songs", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941) is an Americansinger–songwriter, author, poet and painter who has been a major figure in popular music for five decades. Many major recording artists have covered Dylan's material, some even increasing its popularity as is the case with The Byrds ' cover version of \"\" Mr. Tambourine Man \"\". This article is a list of musicians who have recorded and released their own version of a song written by Dylan. Contents [ hide ]1 Sortable table of issued recordings2 See also3 References4 External links Sortable table of issued recordings [ edit]This list of songs or music-related items is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band]]|| It's All Over Now, Baby Blue || [468]Artist Song Title Notes13th Floor Elevators It's All Over Now, Baby Blue54-40 Walkin' Down the Line Lee Abramson Masters of War [1]Adele Make You Feel My Love [2]The Airborne Toxic Event Boots of Spanish Leather [3]Albion Band Lay Down Your Weary Tune [4]Albion Band Seven Curses [5]Kris Allen Make You Feel My Love [6]Eddie Albert Blowin' in the Wind [7]Eddie Albert Don't Think Twice, It's All Right [7]Alpha Band You Angel You [8]Altan Girl from the North Country [9]Wolfgang Ambros Like a Rolling Stone Recorded as \"\"Allan Wia A Stan\"\"Wolfgang Ambros The Man in Me Recorded as \"\"Da Mensch In Mir\"\"Wolfgang Ambros Drifter's Escape Recorded as \"\"Des Sandler's Flucht\"\"Wolfgang Ambros It Ain't Me Babe Recorded as \"\"Bin's Ned\"\"Wolfgang Ambros Corrina, Corrina Wolfgang Ambros Love Minus Zero/No Limit Recorded as \"\"Wahre Liebe\"\"Wolfgang Ambros One of Us Must Know (Sooner or Later) Recorded as \"\"Früher Oder Später\"\"Wolfgang Ambros Temporary Like Achilles Recorded as \"\"Achilles\"\"Wolfgang Ambros She Belongs to Me Recorded as \"\"Sie G'hört Zu Mir\"\"Wolfgang Ambros Don't Think Twice, It's All Right Recorded as \"\"Denk Ned Noch\"\"Anberlin Like a Rolling Stone [10]Eric Andersen A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall [11]Eric Andersen John Brown [12]Anika Masters of War [13]The Animals I Shall Be Released [14]The Animals It's All Over Now, Baby Blue [15]Antony and the Johnsons Knockin' on Heaven's Door [16]Antony and the Johnsons Pressing On [17]Eddy Arnold Blowin' in the Wind [18]Articolo 31 Like a Rolling Stone Recorded as \"\"Come Una Pietra Scalciata\"\" [19]The Association One Too Many Mornings [20]Hugues Aufray All I Really Want to Do Recorded as \"\"Ce Que Je Veux Surtout\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Ballad of Hollis Brown Recorded as \"\"Ballade de Hollis Brown\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Blowin' in the Wind Recorded as \"\"Dans le Souffle du Vent\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Don't Think Twice, It's All Right Recorded as \"\"N'Y Pense Plus Tout Est Bien\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Forever Young Recorded as \"\"Jeune Pour Toujours\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Girl from the North Country Recorded as \"\"\"\"La Fille du Nord\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Heartland Recorded as \"\"Au Coeur de Mon Pays\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray I Shall Be Released recorded as \"\"Nous Serons Libres\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray If You Gotta Go, Go Now Recorded as \"\"Si Tu Dois Partir, Va-T-En\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray It Ain't Me Babe Recorded as \"\"Ce N'Était Pas Moi\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Knockin' on Heaven's Door Recorded as \"\"Knock Knock Ouvre-Toi Porte du Ciel\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Like a Rolling Stone Recorded as \"\"Comme des Pierres Qui Roulent\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll Recorded as \"\"La Mort Solitaire de Hattie Carroll\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Maggie's Farm Recorded as \"\"Maggie la Ferme\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Man Gave Names to All the Animals Recorded as \"\"L'Homme Dota d'un Nom Chaque Animal\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Motorpsycho Nightmare Recorded as \"\"Cauchemar Psychomoteur\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Mr. Tambourine Man Recorded as \"\"L'Homme Orchestre\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Outlaw Blues Recorded as \"\"Le Blues du Hors-la-Loi\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray Oxford Town [21]Hugues Aufray Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35Recorded as \"\"Tout L'mond' un Jour S'est Plante\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray The Times They Are A-Changin' Recorded as \"\"Les Temps Changent\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray What Was It You Wanted Recorded as \"\"tra Mais Q'uest-ce Que Tu Voulais?\"\" [ 21]Hugues Aufray When the Ship Comes In Recorded as \"\"Le Jour Ou le Bateau Viendra\"\" [21]Hugues Aufray With God on Our Side Recorded as \"\"Dieu Est a Nos Cotes\"\" [21]Brian Auger and the Trinity with Julie Driscoll This Wheel's on Fire Co-written with Rick Danko [22]The Avett Brothers One Too Many Mornings With Johnny Cash [3]Zee Avi Tomorrow Is a Long Time [3]Bad Religion It's All Over Now, Baby Blue [3]Joan Baez Blowin' in the Wind [23]Joan Baez Boots of Spanish Leather [23]Joan Baez Mama, You Been on My Mind Recorded as \"\"Daddy, You Been on My Mind\"\" [24]Joan Baez Dear Landlord [23]Joan Baez Don't Think Twice, It's All Right [24]Joan Baez Drifter's Escape [23]Joan Baez Farewell, Angelina [24]Joan Baez Forever Young [24]Joan Baez A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall [24]Joan Baez I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine [23]Joan Baez I Pity the Poor Immigrant [23]Joan Baez I Shall Be Released [23]Joan Baez It Ain't Me Babe [23]Joan Baez It's All Over Now, Baby Blue [24]Joan Baez Lily, Rosemary and the Jack of Hearts [24]Joan Baez Love Is Just a Four-Letter Word [23]Joan Baez Love Minus Zero/No Limit [23]Joan Baez North Country Blues [23]Joan Baez One Too Many Mornings [23]Joan Baez Restless Farewell [23]Joan Baez Ring Them Bells [24]Joan Baez Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands [23]Joan Baez Seven Curses [3]Joan Baez Simple Twist of Fate [24]Joan Baez Tears of Rage Co-written with Richard Manuel [23]Joan Baez Troubled and I Don't Know Why [25]Joan Baez Walkin' Down the Line [23]Joan Baez The Walls of Red Wing [23]Joan Baez With God on Our Side [24]Joan Baez You Ain't Goin' Nowhere [23]The Band Blind Willie Mc Tell [26]The Band Don't Ya Tell Henry The Band Forever Young [27]The Band I Must Love You Too Much Co-written with Helena Springs The Band I Shall Be Released [28]The Band Long Distance Operator The Band One Too Many Mornings [29]The Band Tears of Rage Co-written with Richard Manuel The Band This Wheel's on Fire Co-written with Rick Danko The Band When I Paint My Masterpiece [30]Band of Skulls It Ain't Me Babe [3]BAP Like a Rolling Stone Recorded as \"\"Wie 'ne Stein\"\"Bobby Bare Blowin' in the Wind [31]Bobby Bare Don't Think Twice, It's All Right [31]Bobby Bare It Ain't Me Babe [32]Jimmy Barnes Seven Days [33]The Beach Boys The Times They Are a-Changin' [34]The Beatles Positively 4th Street The Beatles Rainy Day Woman #13&35The Beau Brummels Mr. Tambourine Man [35]The Beau Brummels One Too Many Mornings [36]Beck Leopard-Skin Pill-Box Hat [37]Jeff Beck Group Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You [38]Natasha Bedingfield Ring Them Bells [3]Harry Belafonte Forever Young [27]Harry Belafonte Tomorrow Is a Long Time [39]The Belle Brigade No Time to Think [3]Dierks Bentley Señor (Tales of Yankee Power) [3]Eric Bibb Buckets of Rain [40]Eric Bibb Just Like a Woman [41]Acker Bilk Lay Lady Lay [42]Mira Billotte As I Went Out One Morning [16]Andrew Bird Oh, Sister Co-written with Jacques Levy [43]The Black Crowes Down in the Flood The Black Crowes Forever Young The Black Crowes Girl from the North Country The Black Crowes It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry The Black Crowes Most Likely You Go Your Way and I'll Go Mine The Black Crowes Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35 [44]The Black Crowes Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You The Black Crowes When the Night Comes Falling from the Sky The Black Keys The Wicked Messenger [16]Mary Black Lay Down Your Weary Tune [45]Mary Black Make You Feel My Love [45]Mary Black Ring Them Bells [46]Blackmore's Night The Times They Are a-Changin' [34]Norman Blake Restless Farewell With Peter Otroushko [47]Luka Bloom Make You Feel My Love [48]Blue Ash Dusty Old Fairgrounds James Blunt I Want You [49]Hanne Boel Emotionally Yours Hanne Boel A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall Michael Bolton Like a Rolling Stone [19]Michael Bolton Steel Bars Co-written with Michael Bolton [50]Gary U. S. Bonds From a Buick 6 [26]Graham Bonnet It's All Over Now Baby Blue [15]Graham Bonnet I'll Be Your Baby Tonight David Bowie Tryin' to Get to Heaven The Box Tops I Shall Be Released [51]Bonnie Bramlett Forever Young [52]Billy Bragg Lay Down Your Weary Tune [3]Brewer & Shipley All Along the Watchtower [53]Edie Brickell & New Bohemians A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall [26]Broadside Electric Masters of War [54]Jaime Brockett One Too Many Mornings [55]David Bromberg It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry [56]David Bromberg Wallflower [57]Garth Brooks Make You Feel My Love The Brothers Four Blowin' in the Wind The Brothers Four Don't Think Twice, It's All Right [58]The Brothers Four Mr. Tambourine Man The Brothers Four Tomorrow Is a Long Time [59]Greg Brown Pledging My Time [47]Jackson Browne Love Minus Zero/No Limit [3]The Browns Blowin' in the Wind [60]Ray Bryant Blowin' in the Wind [61]Wendy Bucklew Buckets of Rain [37]Jeff Buckley Farewell, Angelina Jeff Buckley I Shall Be Released Jeff Buckley If You See Her, Say Hello Jeff Buckley Just Like a Woman Jeff Buckley Mama, You Been on My Mind Buckwheat Zydeco On a Night Like This [62]Eric Burdon Gotta Serve Somebody [3]Solomon Burke Maggie's Farm [63]Solomon Burke Quinn the Eskimo (The Mighty Quinn) [64]Solomon Burke Stepchild Solomon Burke What Good Am I? R. L. Burnside Everything Is Broken [29]Boz Burrell I Shall Be Released Boz Burrell Down in the Flood Sam Bush Girl from the North Country Gary Burton I Want You [65]Gary Burton Just Like a Woman [65]Paul Butterfield The Wanderin' Kind co-written with Helena Springs [66]The Byrds All I Really Want to Do The Byrds Chimes of Freedom [67]The Byrds It's All Over Now, Baby Blue [15]The Byrds It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)The Byrds He Was a Friend of Mine The Byrds Just Like a Woman The Byrds Lay Down Your Weary Tune The Byrds Lay Lady Lay [68]The Byrds Mr. Tambourine Man [35]The Byrds My Back Pages The Byrds Nothing Was Delivered The Byrds Paths of Victory The Byr" }, { "docid": "D507444#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosmith\nAerosmith", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Aerosmith Aerosmith performing live in Buenos Aires 2007Background information Origin Boston, Massachusetts, U. S. Genres Hard rock blues rock glam metal [1] [2] [3]Years active 1970–present Labels Columbia Geffen Associated acts The Strangeurs/Chain Reactionthe Jam Band The Joe Perry Project Whitford/St. Holmes the Jimmy Crespo Project Hollywood Vampires Website aerosmith .com Members Steven Tyler Joe Perry Brad Whitford Tom Hamilton Joey Kramer Past members Ray Tabano Jimmy Crespo Rick Dufay Aerosmith is an American rock band, sometimes referred to as \"\"the Bad Boys from Boston\"\" [4] and \"\"America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band\"\". [ 5] [6] [7] [8] Their style, which is rooted in blues -based hard rock, [9] [10] has come to also incorporate elements of pop, [11] heavy metal, [9] and rhythm and blues, [12] and has inspired many subsequent rock artists. [ 13] They were formed in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1970. [ 14] Guitarist Joe Perry and bassist Tom Hamilton, originally in a band together called the Jam Band, met up with vocalist/pianist/harmonicist Steven Tyler, drummer Joey Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith. In 1971, Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford, and the band began developing a following in Boston. They were signed to Columbia Records in 1972, and released a string of gold and platinum albums, beginning with their 1973 eponymous debut album, followed by Get Your Wings in 1974. [ 15] In 1975, the band broke into the mainstream with the album Toys in the Attic, and their 1976 follow-up Rocks cemented their status as hard rock superstars. [ 16] Two additional albums followed in 1977 and 1979. Their first five albums have since attained multi-platinum status." } ]
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are the sacral vertebrae movable
[ { "docid": "D10969#0", "title": "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_7/chapter_39.html\nChapter 39: The vertebral column", "text": "\"On this page Vertebral column Curvatures (fig. 39-1)Parts of a Vertebra (fig. 39-2)Relationship of Spinal Nerves to Vertebrae Regional characteristics of vertebrae Cervical Vertebrae Atlas (fig. 39-3)Axis (fig. 39-4)Remaining cervical vertebrae (fig. 39-5)Thoracic Vertebrae (figs. 39-5, 39-6 and 39-7)Lumbar Vertebrae (figs. 39-8 and 39-9)Sacrum (figs. 39-10 and 39-11)Development of vertebrae (figs. 39-12 and 39-13)Surface anatomy (fig." } ]
[ { "docid": "D607916#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1472029906002712\nSacrum and sacral hiatus", "text": "Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine Volume 5, Issue 1, 1 January 2004, Page 1Sacrum and sacral hiatus John Craven Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1383/anes.5.1.1.28116 Get rights and content Abstract The sacrum is a large triangular bone formed from the five fused sacral vertebrae (Figure 1). Two rows of foramina on its dorsal and pelvic surfaces divide it into a median portion, the body and two lateral masses. The paired pelvic and dorsal sacral foramina communicate by intervertebral foramina with the central sacral canal and convey the ventral and dorsal rami of the sacral nerves. The base, directed upwards and forwards is formed from the upper surface of the first sacral vertebra. Lateral to this, the lateral masses of the sacrum are at their widest and form the prominent ala. The protruding central part of the superior surface is known as the promontory. Previous article Next article Keywordssacrum sacral hiatus ANATOMY © 2004 The Medicine Publishing Company Ltd1ANAESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE The sacrum is a large triangular bone formed from the five fused sacral vertebrae (Figure 1). Two rows of foramina on its dorsal and pelvic surfaces divide it into a median portion, the body and two lateral masses. The paired pelvic and dorsal sacral foramina communicate by intervertebral foramina with the central sacral canal and convey the ventral and dorsal rami of the sacral nerves. The base, directed upwards and forwards is formed from the upper surface of the first sacral vertebra." }, { "docid": "D441250#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process\nXiphoid process", "text": "\"Xiphoid process From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Xiphoid process Position of the xiphoid process (shown in red). Posterior surface of sternum. ( Xiphoid process labeled at bottom. ) Details Identifiers Latin processus xiphoideus Me SH D014989TA A02.3.03.007FMA 7488Anatomical terms of bone [ edit on Wikidata]The xiphoid process / ˈ z aɪ f ɔɪ d /, or xiphisternum or metasternum, is a small cartilaginous process (extension) of the lower (inferior) part of the sternum, which is usually ossified in the adult human. [ 1] It may also be referred to as the ensiform process. Both the Greek derived xiphoid and its Latin equivalent ensiform mean 'swordlike'. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Development1.2 Variation1.3 Other animals2 Function3 Clinical significance4 Etymology5 Additional images6 References7 External links Structure [ edit]The xiphoid process is considered to be at the level of the 9th thoracic vertebra and the T6 dermatome. Development [ edit]In newborns and young (especially slender) infants, the tip of the xiphoid process may be both seen and felt as a lump just below the sternal notch. By age 15 to 29, the xiphoid usually fuses to the body of the sternum with a fibrous joint. Unlike the synovial articulation of major joints, this is non-movable." }, { "docid": "D2716308#0", "title": "http://download.videohelp.com/vitualis/med/vertbrae.htm\nThe Vertebrae", "text": "\"The Vertebrae Advertisements help pay for this website. Thank you for your support. Main Anatomy Index | The vertebral column Last updated 30 March 2006The Vertebrae The vertebral column forms the skeleton of the back and the main part of the axial skeleton. It consists of 33 bones called vertebrae which articulate with each other an anterior and posterior intervertebral joints. The vertebrae are arranged into five regions, but only 24 of them are (7 cervical, 12 thoracic and 5 lumbar) are movable. In adults, the five sacral vertebrae are fused to form the sacrum and the four coccygeal vertebrae are fused to form the coccyx. The movable vertebrae are also connected to each other by paired, posterior zygapophyseal joints (facet joints) between the articular processes, and strong anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments. Normal Curvature of the Vertebral Column (pp. 323, 326)Four curvatures are normally visible in the adult. The thoracic and sacral curvatures are concave anteriorly while the cervical and lumbar curvatures are concave posteriorly." }, { "docid": "D1615593#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/peripheral-nervous-system-13/spinal-nerves-132/dermatomes-714-5123/\nSpinal Nerves", "text": "Overview of the Spinal Nerves Spinal nerves, a part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), are mixed nerves that send motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the CNS and the body. Learning Objectives Describe spinal nerves of the peripheral nervous system Key Takeaways Key Points Afferent sensory axons bring sensory information from the body to the spinal cord and brain; they travel through the dorsal roots of the spinal cord. Efferent motor axons bring motor information from the brain to the body; they travel through the ventral roots of the spinal cord. All spinal nerves—except the first pair—emerge from the spinal column through an opening between vertebrae, called an intervertebral foramen. The spinal nerves are typically labeled by their location in the body: thoracic, lumbar, or sacral. Key Termsventral root: Also called the anterior root, it is the efferent motor root of a spinal nerve.autonomic: Acting or occurring involuntarily, without conscious control.dorsal root: Also known as the posterior root, the afferent sensory root of a spinal nerve.intervertebral foramen: The foramen allows for the passage of the spinal nerve root, dorsal root ganglion, the spinal artery of the segmental artery, the communicating veins between the internal and external plexuses, recurrent meningeal (sinu-vertebral) nerves, and transforaminal ligaments. Spinal Nerve Anatomy The term spinal nerve generally refers to a mixed spinal nerve that carries motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and the body. Humans have 31 left–right pairs of spinal nerves, each roughly corresponding to a segment of the vertebral column: eight cervical spinal nerve pairs (C1–C8), 12 thoracic pairs (T1–T12), five lumbar pairs (L1–L5), five sacral pairs (S1–S5), and one coccygeal pair. The spinal nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A spinal nerve: Spinal nerves arise from a combination of nerve fibers from the dorsal and ventral roots of the spinal cord." }, { "docid": "D254735#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14815128/vertebrae-review-flash-cards/\nVertebrae Review", "text": "162 terms alex_slater Vertebrae Review Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What Contains the skull, spinal column, ribs and sternum Axial Skeleton What is an attachment for ribs Vertebrae How many Cervical Vertebrae are there 7How many Thoracic Vertebrae are there 12How many Lumbar Vertebrae are there 5How many Sacral Vertebrae are there 5How many Coccyx Vertebrae are there 3-5WHich parts of the vertebral column have a lordotic curve Cervical and Lumbar Which parts of the vertebral column have a kyphotic curve Thoracic and Sacral What are the functions of the Vertebrae to support weight of trunck, protect the spinal cord, and attachment for muscles and ligaments Whay type of normal curve is found in the Dorsal Spine Kyphosis How many vertebrae are there in a typical Vertebral Column 32-34The two lamina that unite in the midline posteriorly form what Spinous Process The Vertebral body of the Thoracic Vertebrae is described how large, possesses demifacets on their posterior aspect, superior and inferior Descrive the Pedicles of the Thoracic vertebrae they are directed almost anteroposteriorly except for t1 and t2Describe the body of a typical vertebrae a disc like anterior central portion Describe the vertebral notch of a typical vertebrae it is where the two pedicles and the two laminae unite posteriorly Describe the vertebral Foramen of the typical vertebrae it is formed by the body of the pedicles and the laminae A typical vertebra has a body, arch, vertebral foramen, vertebral notches, and how many processes 7The neural arch is formed by the union of what the pedicals and laminae Describe the vertebral bodies of a lumbar vertebrae they are very large and lubular Describe the pedicles of a lumbar vertebrae they are directed posterolaterallydescribe the laminae of the lumbar vertebrae very short Describe the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae they are relatively short and extend out laterally Describe the Spinous porcess of the lumbar vertebrae they are thick and broand and extend our horizontally Which vertebrae have small oval shaped bodies Cervical__________ of the cervical vertebrae have two elements which unite to form the transverse foramen Transverse process What vertebrae possess facets on the lateral portion of their bodies Thoracic The spinous processes of what vertebrae are thick and broad and extend horizontally Lumbar The majority of cervical vertebrae have what type of spinous processes bifid tipswhich vertebrae supports the head and consists of an anterior and posterior arch and has two thick lateral masses, and has no body or spinous porcess atlas What articulates with the odontoid or dens of the axis the anterior arch of the atlasa light projection on the anterior surface of the anterior arch is what anterior tubercle What is the oval facet on the posterior surface of the anterior arch the foeva dentis What has a small prominence on its posterior surface on the posterior arch posterior tubercle What are the two grooves on the superior surface for the vertebral arteries and the sub occipital nerve The medial surfaces reveal two rounded tubercles for attachment of what the trans atlantal ligaments What are large and projected laterally, lacking tubercles but possessing transverse formaina the transverse processes The process presents a toothlike process and is the most putstanding feature of this vertebra the dens or odontoid The anterior surface of the dens has an oval facet for articulation whith what on the anterior arch of the atlas the dental facet The inferior articular facets are seen best on what projection lateral Which bone articulates with C1 the occipital The first vervical vertebrae is distinctive because it doesnt have what a body The second cervical vertebrae is known as what the axis The Cervical Prominens is another name for C7Rotation of the head takes place between which vertebraes C1 and C2A common palpation point of the vervical spine is what Vertebral Prominens Flexion and extension occurse between which of the vertebrae the occipital condyles and C1 (atlas)What is triangular shaped, that wedges between the two innominate bones the sacrum What articulates with the ilium the auricular surfacewhat is a prominence on the upper anterior margin of the body of the sacrum sacral promontory Which part of the sacrum is roughly convex and narrower than the anterior or pelvic portion the posterior surface The forth and fifth sacral vertebrae are fused to form what the sacral hiatus How many sacral foramina are there 16THh sacral nerves and blood vessels leave the spinal cord through what openings the sacral foramina What part of the sacrum presents two small projections which extend down to meet the coccyx called the cornu the apex What does the coccyx articulate with the oval surface on the base of the sacrum The posterior aspect of the base presents two small projections that extend up to meet the sacrum are called what the cornuwhat articulates with the inferior articualr process of the anterior arch of the atlas the axis The sacrum is made up of how many fused vertebrae 5A prominence on the upper anterior margin of the body of the sacrum is called what the sacral promontory The coccyx is ______ posteriorly concave There are two small projections that exten up from the base of the coccyx the cornu What are the cartilaginous masses between the bodies of a vertebrae intervertebral disks The ring like layer of fibrous and cartilage issue between the articular plates of adjacent vertebrae is what the annulus fibrosus The pulpy center of the intervertebral disc space is called what the nucleus pulposus The jont space between the first cervical and condyles of the occipital bone is what atlanto-occipital joint They typical thoracic vertebrae has costal demifacets on each side of the body of the vertbrae for articulatin for which part of the ribs the head The facets on each of the transverse procsses are for articulation with the necks and what part of the ribs the tuberclec1; first (cervical) vertebrae; supports head Atlasc2; second (cervical) vertebrae Axis Transverse foramen (of atlas) 2 small openings on both sides of vertebrae between facets that articulate with occipital condyle and transverse processesvertebral foramen (of atlas) large circular opening in middle of vertebreacervical vertebrae whose dens pivots to turn head axisdens of axis (odontoid process) large toothlike process projecting between articulating facets The Second cervical vertebrae has a large toothlike process projecting from it which fits into the arh of C1, the process is called what the dens or odontoid Vertebral Foramen (of thoracic vertebrae) AArticular Process (of thoracic vertebrae) BLamina (of thoracic vertebrae) CSpinous Process (of thoracic vertebrae) DTransverse Process (of thoracic vertebrae) EPedicle (of thoracic vertebrae) FBody (of thoracic vertebrae) GSpinous Process single projection arising from the posterior aspect of the vertebral arch Lamina paired arches supporting the spinous process Transverse Process two processes that extend from each vertebra Body The Round base part of a vertebrae. Vertebral Foramen Canal through which spinal cord passes Superior articular facet Spinal joint that faces upward and limits movement, protects spinal cord Inferior articular facet Spinal joint that faces downward Transverse foramen passageways for vertebral arteries in cervical vertebrae. Intervertebral Disc cartilaginous pad found between the vertebrae in the spine Dens odontoid process, Cranial projection of the axis that fits into the atlasposterior articular facet What is found between the Dens in the Axis or C2Cervical Atlas the 1st cervical vertebra Axis the 2nd cervical vertebra Thoracic Lumbar Axis body Axis dens Axis Inferior Articular Process Axis Lamina Axis Pedicle Axis Spinous Process Axis Superior Articular Axis Transverse Process Cervical Body Cervical Inferior Articular Process Cervical Spinous Process Cervical Transverse Foramen Cervical Transverse Process Cervical Vertebral Foramen Cervical Superior Articular Process and Facet Atlas Anterior Arch Atlas Anterior Tubercle Atlas Facet for Dens Atlas Inferior Articular Facet Atlas Lateral Mass Atlas Posterior Arch Atlas Posterior Tubercle Atlas Superior Articular Facet Atlas Transverse Foramen Atlas Transverse Process Atlas Axis Bifid process (cervical vertebrae)Body (Thoracic vertebra)Body (lumbar vertebrae)Body (cervical vertebrae)Dens (axis)Lamina (cervical vertebrae)Lamina (axis)Lamina (of lumbar vertebrae)Lamina (of Thoracic vertebra)Lumbar vertebra Cervical vertebra Thoracic vertebra Pedicle (cervical vertebra)Pedicle (Thoracic vertebra)Pedicle (lumbar vertebrae)Median sacral crest Sacral foramen Sacral hiatus Sacral canal Intervertebral disc Spinous process (lumbar vertebrae)Spinous process (Thoracic vertebrae)Vertebral canal Transverse process (atlas)Transverse process (cervical vertebrae)Transverse process (lumbar vertebrae)Transverse process (Thoracic vertebra)Transverse process (axis)Transverse foramen (atlas)Transverse foramen (axis)Transverse foramen (cervical vertebrae)Vertebral foramen (cervical vertebrae)Vertebral foramen (lumbar vertebrae)Vertebral foramen (Thoracic vertebra)Vertebral arch (Thoracic vertebra)Intervertebral foramen" }, { "docid": "D166640#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/159696411/unit-3-anatomy-flash-cards/\nUnit 3 Anatomy", "text": "\"241 terms bfhedge Unit 3 Anatomy Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Which of the following bones do not contain a sinus? nasal Which cranial bone spans the width of the cranial floor? sphenoid Which of the following bones is unpaired frontal Which bone is NOT considered to be part of the cranium? lacrimal; it is a facial bone Identify the landmark that serves as a site of attachment for the meninges crista galli Identify the cranial nerve that passes through the olfactory foramina. the olfactory nerve (CN I)Identify the primary function of the ethmoidal sinuses reduce the weight of the skull Which part of the ethmoid bone forms the nasal septum? perpendicular plate Which of the following facial bones contain a sinus? maxillary Which facial bones makeup the central portion of the bridge of the nose? nasal What is the anatomical name for the facial bones known as \"\"cheekbones\"\"?" }, { "docid": "D916859#0", "title": "http://anatomy.uams.edu/bones_pelvis&perineum.html\nBones of the Pelvis and Perineum", "text": "\"Bones of the Pelvis and Perineum Bone Structure Description Notesos coxae one of three bones that form the pelvis paired; the os coxae forms the lateral part of the pelvis; it is formed by three fused bones: ischium, ilium & pubis; also known as the innominate boneacetabulum a cup-shaped depression in the lateral surface of the os coxae bone acetabulum means vinegar cup; it is the socket for the head of the femur; it is formed by the: ilium (1/5), ischium (2/5) and pubis (2/5); the acetabular fossa lies in the floor of the acetabulumacetabular notch a notch in the inferior margin of the acetabulum it is spanned by the transverse acetabular ligament; the acetabular br. of the obturator a. enters the hip joint by passing through the acetabular notchacetabular fossa a roughened depression in the center of the acetabulum the ligament of the head of the femur occupies the acetabular fossalunate surface of the acetabulum the smooth articular surface of the acetabulum the lunate surface surrounds the acetabular fossa and the acetabular notchobturator foramen a large foramen formed by the pubic and ischial rami obturator means to occlude or stop up, a reference to the fact that the obturator membrane closes the obturator foramen almost completely; a site of attachment for the obturator externus m. and the obturator internus m.pubis an angulated bone the forms the anterior part of the pelvis one of three bones that form the os coxae: ilium, ischium, pubis; its body forms 1/5 of the acetabulum; its symphyseal surface unites with the pubis of the opposite side to form the pubic symphysis; the superior and inferior pubic rami participate in the formation of the obturator foramenbody superolateral portion of the pubis the body of the pubis forms about 1/5 of the acetabulumpubic crest ridge on the superior border of the superior ramus attachment of rectus abdominis & pyramidalis mm.pubic tubercle process at the lateral end of pubic crest attachment point of the medial end of the inguinal ligamentsuperior ramus superior \"\"limb\"\" that passes medially from the body of the pubis articulates with the superior ramus of the opposite side at the pubic symphysispecten ridge on superior surface of the superior pubic ramus attachment point of the pectineal ligamentinferior ramus inferior \"\"limb\"\" that passes inferolaterally from the pubic symphysis articulates with the ischial ramus to form the ischiopubic ramus; attachment site for the root of the penis (clitoris)obturator groove groove on the inferior surface of the superior pubic ramus marks the area of passage of the obturator vessels and n. in the obturator canalischium the \"\"V\"\"- shaped bone that forms the posteroinferior part of the pelvis one of the three bones that form the os coxae: ilium, ischium, pubisischial ramus the limb of the ischium that passes anteriorly and superomedially toward the pubis it articulates with the inferior ramus of the pubisbody the part of the ischium that participates in the formation of the acetabulum it articulates with the ilium and the pubis at the acetabulum; the body of the ischium forms 2/5 of the acetabulumischial tuberosity the roughened projection that protrudes posteroinferiorly from the body of the ischium it is the site of attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament; it is the site of origin of the inferior gemellus m., quadratus femoris m. and the hamstring mm. ( semitendinosus, semimembranosus, long head of biceps femoris, ischiocondylar portion of the adductor magnus)lesser sciatic notch the notch located between the ischial tuberosity and the ischial spine the lesser sciatic notch is converted to the lesser sciatic foramen by the sacrospinous ligament and the sacrotuberous ligamentischial spine the spine that arises just superior to the lesser sciatic notch it is the site of attachment of the sacrospinous ligament and the site of origin of the superior gemellus m.ilium fan-shaped bone that forms the lateral prominence of the pelvis one of three bones that form the os coxae: ilium, ischium, pubisbody the portion of the ilium that participates in the formation of the acetabulum the body of the ilium forms 2/5 of the acetabulumiliac crest arching superior edge the ilium that forms the rim of the \"\"fan\"\" attachment for abdominal wall musclesiliac tubercle roughened area along the outer edge of the iliac crestanterior superior iliac spine spine at the anterior end of the iliac crest lateral attachment of the inguinal ligamentposterior superior iliac spine spine at the posterior end of the iliac crest position marked by a dimpling of the skinarcuate line ridge running from anteroinferior to posterosuperior on the inner surface of the ilium inferior boundary of the iliac fossa; marks the plane of transition from abdominal cavity to pelvic cavitysacrum a triangular bone that is the posterior skeletal element forming the pelvis it is formed by 5 fused vertebrae; the sacrum and two os coxae bones form the pelvisbase the superior part of the sacrum the base of the sacrum includes the articular surface for the fifth lumbar vertebra and the superior portion of the two alapromontory a projection of the superior part of the sacrum in an anterior direction the body of the fifth lumbar vertebra sits on the sacral promontory and articulates with it through a symphysisala the lateral portion of the sacrum paired; it projects laterally from the body of the sacrum; it represents the fused costal and transverse processes of the first sacral vertebraanterior sacral foramina an opening in the anterior surface of the sacrum there are four pairs; each transmits the ventral primary ramus of the respective sacral spinal nerve; branches of the lateral sacral aa. Enter the sacral canal through these openingsposterior sacral foramina an opening in the posterior surface of the sacrum there are four pairs; each transmits the dorsal primary ramus of the respective sacral spinal nervesacral canal the opening in the center of the sacrum it is the continuation of the vertebral canal at sacral vertebral levelssacral hiatus an opening in the posterior surface of the sacrum in the midline it is a normal feature that results from the failure of fusion of the laminae of the fifth sacral segment (and sometimes the fourth) during developmentarticular surface the roughened area located on the lateral surface of the sacrum this surface articulates with the ilium in the sacroiliac articulationbody the central portion of the sacrum the body is equivalent to the bodies of the other vertebrabase the superior surface of the sacrum the base of the sacrum articulates with the fifth lumbar vertebra through an intervertebral diskcoccyx the most inferior portion of the vertebral column the coccyx results from the fusion of the four coccygeal vertebrae; it may be a single bone or the first coccygeal vertebra may be separated from the other three; it articulates with the fifth sacral segment; coccygeal vertebrae are reduced in complexity, having no pedicles, laminae or spines \"" }, { "docid": "D1445918#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/spine\nspine", "text": "spine Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to spine: Human spinespine [ spīn] 1. a thornlike process or projection; called also acantha and spina.2. the rigid bony structure in the midline of the back, composed of the vertebrae; called alsobackbone, spinal column, and vertebral column. The spinal column is the axis of the skeleton; the skull and limbs are in a sense appendages. The vertebrae also provide the protective bony corridor ( spinal canal) through which the spinal cord passes; they can move to a certain extent and so give flexibility to the spine, allowing it to bend forward, sideways and, to a lesser extent, backward. In the areas of the neck and lowerback, the spine also can pivot, which permits the turning of the head and torso. There are usually 24 movable vertebrae and nine that are fused together. The topmost are theseven cervical vertebrae, which form the back of the neck, supporting the skull. The head turnsfrom side to side by means of a pivotal motion between the two highest vertebrae." }, { "docid": "D2841973#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/49268466/exercise-8-flash-cards/\nExercise 8", "text": "28 terms jmvohs32Exercise 8Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are the names of fibrocartilage pads between adjacent bodies of the vertebrae? Invertebral discs What structures make up the vertebral arch? 2 Pediclea and 2 Lamina The superior articular process of a vertebra articulates (joins) with what specific structure? Vertebra above and inferior articular facets of more superior vertebrae Which spinal curvature is the most superior one? Cervical curvature On what vertebra would you find the odontoid process? Axis/C2Which vertebra has no body? Atlas/C1What two features do cervical vertebrae have that no other vertebrae have? Transverse foramen, bifid spinous process C1 Atlas Vertebrae Prominens C7Atlas C1The vertebra in the following illustration comes from what part of the spinal column? Thoracic Vertebrae How many lumbar vertebrae are in the human body? 5Distinguish between the posterior sacral foramina and the sacral canal." }, { "docid": "D519535#0", "title": "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spine-anatomy/sacrum-sacral-region\nSacrum (Sacral Region)", "text": "The sacral region (sacrum) is at the bottom of the spine and lies between the fifth segment of the lumbar spine (L5) and the coccyx (tailbone). The sacrum is a triangular-shaped bone and consists of five segments (S1-S5) that are fused together. Article continues below Components of the Sacral Region (Sacrum)The first three vertebrae in the sacral region have transverse processes that come together to form wide lateral wings called alae. These alae articulate with the blades of the pelvis (ilium). As part of the pelvic girdle, the sacrum forms the back wall of the pelvis and also forms joints at the hip bone called the sacroiliac joints. The sacrum contains a series of four openings on each side through which the sacral nerves and blood vessels run. The sacral canal runs down the center of the sacrum and represents the end of the vertebral canal. A healthy sacral region is rarely fractured except in instances of serious injury, such as a fall or trauma to the area. However, patients with osteoporosis or rheumatoid arthritis are inclined to develop stress fractures and fatigue fractures in the sacrum. Back pain or leg pain ( sciatica) can typically arise due to injury where the lumbar spine and sacral region connect (at L5-S1) because this section of the spine is subjected to a large amount of stress and twisting during certain activities, such as sports and sitting for long periods of time." }, { "docid": "D1069901#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Cervical+vertebrae\nvertebra", "text": "\"vertebra (redirected from Cervical vertebrae) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Cervical vertebrae: Cervical nervesvertebra [ ver´tĕ-brah] ( L.) any of the separate segments comprising the spine (vertebral column). The vertebrae support thebody and provide the protective bony corridor (the spinal or vertebral canal) through which thespinal cord passes. The 33 bones that make up the spine differ considerably in size and structureaccording to location. There are seven cervical (neck) vertebrae, 12 thoracic (high back), five lumbar (low back), five sacral (near the base of the spine), and four coccygeal (at the base). The five sacralvertebrae are fused to form the sacrum, and the four coccygeal vertebrae are fused to form thecoccyx. The weight-bearing portion of a typical vertebra is the vertebral body, the most forward portion. This is a cylindrical structure that is separated from the vertebral bodies above and below by disks of cartilage and fibrous tissue. These intervertebral disks act as cushions to absorb the mechanicalshock of walking, running, and other activity. Sometimes rupture or herniation of a disk may occur (see herniated disk )." }, { "docid": "D1325666#0", "title": "http://download.videohelp.com/vitualis/med/hipbnjnt.htm\nSacrum, Sacroiliac & Hip Joints", "text": "\"Sacrum, Sacroiliac & Hip Joints Advertisements help pay for this website. Thank you for your support. Main Anatomy Index | Muscles of the hip and thigh Last updated 30 March 2006The Sacrum General In older adults this large, triangular wedge-shaped bone is composed of five fused vertebrae. The triangular shape of the sacrum resulted from the rapid shrinkage in the size of the lateral masses. The inferior half is not weight bearing and therefore diminished rapidly in bulk. The sacrum (L. scared bone) provides strength and stability to the pelvis and transmits the weight of the body to the pelvic girdle through the sacroiliac joints. On the pelvic and dorsal surfaces, there are typically four pairs of foramina between its vertebral components for the exit of the ventral and dorsal divisions of the sacral nerves. Observe that the anterior (pelvic) sacral foramina are larger than the posterior (dorsal) ones. Components of the Sacrum The base of the sacrum is formed by the superior surface of S1 vertebra. Its superior articular processes articulate with the inferior processes of the massive L5 vertebra." }, { "docid": "D2328270#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_interarticularis\nPars interarticularis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cervical vertebra. The pars interarticularis, or pars for short, is the part of a vertebra located between the inferior and superior articular processes of the facet joint. [ 1]In the transverse plane, it lies between the lamina and pedicle. In other words, in the axial view, it is the bony mass between the facets that is anterior to the lamina and posterior to the pedicle. It is abnormal in spondylolysis, either due to fracture or congenitally. [ 1] Bilateral C2 pars fractures are known as the hangman's fracture. On an anterior oblique radiograph of the lumbar spine, the pars is the neck of the imaginary Scottie dog; the Scottie dog's eye is the pedicle, [2] its hindlegs the spinous process, its nose the transverse process, its ear the superior articular facet and its forelegs the inferior articular facet. [ 3]Stress fractures of the pars interarticularis are known to be associated with playing sports such as volleyball, although the mechanism is somewhat unclear. [ 4] Patients with spina bifida occulta have an increased risk for spondylolysis. [ 5]See also [ edit]Terms for anatomical location References [ edit]^ a b Web MD (2009). \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2265679#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/peripheral-nervous-system-13/spinal-nerves-132/branches-of-spinal-nerves-711-5990/\nSpinal Nerves", "text": "Overview of the Spinal Nerves Spinal nerves, a part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), are mixed nerves that send motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the CNS and the body. Learning Objectives Describe spinal nerves of the peripheral nervous system Key Takeaways Key Points Afferent sensory axons bring sensory information from the body to the spinal cord and brain; they travel through the dorsal roots of the spinal cord. Efferent motor axons bring motor information from the brain to the body; they travel through the ventral roots of the spinal cord. All spinal nerves—except the first pair—emerge from the spinal column through an opening between vertebrae, called an intervertebral foramen. The spinal nerves are typically labeled by their location in the body: thoracic, lumbar, or sacral. Key Termsventral root: Also called the anterior root, it is the efferent motor root of a spinal nerve.autonomic: Acting or occurring involuntarily, without conscious control.dorsal root: Also known as the posterior root, the afferent sensory root of a spinal nerve.intervertebral foramen: The foramen allows for the passage of the spinal nerve root, dorsal root ganglion, the spinal artery of the segmental artery, the communicating veins between the internal and external plexuses, recurrent meningeal (sinu-vertebral) nerves, and transforaminal ligaments. Spinal Nerve Anatomy The term spinal nerve generally refers to a mixed spinal nerve that carries motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and the body. Humans have 31 left–right pairs of spinal nerves, each roughly corresponding to a segment of the vertebral column: eight cervical spinal nerve pairs (C1–C8), 12 thoracic pairs (T1–T12), five lumbar pairs (L1–L5), five sacral pairs (S1–S5), and one coccygeal pair. The spinal nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A spinal nerve: Spinal nerves arise from a combination of nerve fibers from the dorsal and ventral roots of the spinal cord." }, { "docid": "D2392676#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-many-vertebrae-does-the-human-body-have\nHow many vertebrae are in a human spine?", "text": "Liang-Hai Sie, Retired general internist, former intensive care physician. Answered Aug 15, 2016 · Author has 24.6k answers and 47.7m answer views Originally Answered: How many spines in the human body ? 7 cervical (neck), 12 thoracal (chest, midback), 5 lumbar (lower back), 5 sacral = 29. Don’t think the coccyx (3 fused vertebra) still counts, but if counted the grand total will be 32.5.7k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Ajay Singh Yadav Related Questions More Answers Below Where is T 12 of the spine? What will happen when someone operates on their spine at the age of 25 and their nerves are tampered with and paralyzed? Will she walk again? What are the vertebrae of a dog? How durable are human spines? Does it take a lot to become paralyzed? Should i worry about it?" }, { "docid": "D675452#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_thoracic_aperture\nThoracic outlet", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Inferior thoracic aperture)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Inferior thoracic aperture The posterior aspect of the thorax. ( Inferior thoracic aperture visible at bottom. ) Details Identifiers Latin apertura thoracis inferior TA A02.3.04.004FMA 7567Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The thoracic outlet is the lower opening of the thoracic cavity whose edges are the lowest ribs. It is closed by the diaphragm, which separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. The thoracic outlet or inferior thoracic aperture is much larger than the thoracic inlet (superior thoracic aperture). The thoracic outlet is bounded by:the 12th thoracic vertebra posteriorly,11th and 12th pairs of ribs laterally,costal cartilages of ribs 7 through 10 anteriorly,and the xiphisternal joint - (i.e. : the articulation between the xiphoid process and the inferior border of the sternal body) anteriorly. Structures passing through the thoracic outlet between the thorax and abdomen include the inferior vena cava and esophagus, both of which pass through the diaphragm, and the abdominal aorta and thoracic duct which pass through the diaphragm, through the aortic hiatus." }, { "docid": "D1034100#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/748070/bones-joints-ligaments-cartilage-and-teeth-the-skeletal-system-flash-cards/\nBones, Joints, Ligaments, Cartilage, and Teeth - The Skeletal System", "text": "\"135 terms xo-petiteamie Bones, Joints, Ligaments, Cartilage, and Teeth - The Skeletal System The Skeletal System - Bones, Joints, Ligaments, Cartilage, and Teeth For the Decathlon Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortlong bones levers for support and locomotionshort bones strength and compactnessflat bones protective function and broad surfaces for muscle attachmentjoints areas where bones link togethersynovial where joints pivot or hingesynovial fluid fluid present that lubricates the articulating surfaces, allowing bones to glide across each otherinflexible joints joined by fibrous cartilage and reinforcing ligamentscartilage latin for \"\"gristle\"\", the tough, shiny, fibrous tissue covering the articulating surfaces and protecting bones by absorbing pressure and reducing frictionligaments strong fibers that join bones together; usually nonelastic and white, but some are yellow and more stretchytendons the tapered ends of muscle that attach to bone What is the skull composed of? the cranium (helmet) and face What bones make up the cranium? Parietal, Temporal, Sphenoid, Ethmoid, Occipital What is the parietal bone? the sides and top of the cranium What is the temporal bone? the temples and ear canals What is the sphenoid bone? wedge at front of base What is the ethmoid bone? sieve at the base of nasal cavaties What is the occipital bone? caput, or back of cranium What bones make up the face? Frontal, Zygomatic (Malar), Maxilla, Mandible, Nasal: turbinate, vomar, lacrimal What is the frontal bone? forehead What is the zygomatic (Malar) bone?" }, { "docid": "D1531183#0", "title": "http://www.chiro.org/ACAPress/Lumbar_and_Sacral_Areas.html\n.", "text": "\"Introduction The most common symptom of the lumbar and sacral areas, by far, is pain. In fact, back pain is one of the most prevalent symptoms in America today, second only to headache. Its causes may be direct or referred and be the result of dysfunction or disease, either focal or general in nature. The multiplicity of causative and effected ailments is almost endless. At times, the cause is readily apparent. At other times, it is a frustrating determination because of the spinal column's complex structure, weight-bearing chores, and close relationship with the nervous system and cerebrospinal circulation. The confusion can only be relieved through knowledge of the structure, function, and pathophysiology of the body that is producing the symptoms and signs, and an intelligent interpretation of all findings. Functional Considerations As in the thoracic spine, the movements of the lumbar spine are flexion, extension, lateral bending, and rotation. Lateral flexion is relatively free in the lumbar region, followed in order of mobility by extension, flexion, and rotation (minimal). The range of lumbar motion is determined by the disc's resistance to distortion, its thickness (Table 12.1), and the angle and size of the articular surfaces." }, { "docid": "D2716309#0", "title": "http://www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology-iv/locomotion-animals/vertebral-spinal-column.php\nThe Vertebral Column Or Spinal Column", "text": "Home Biology Movement and Locomotion in Animals The Vertebral Column Or Spinal Column Vertebral column is also called back bone or spine and encloses the spinal cord. It is a flexible,curved , vertical rod, and consists of a row of 33 movably articulated ring like bones called vertebrae. Between each of the two bones the space is supplemented by pads of fibro-cartilage called the intervertebral discs. The vertebrae are held together by ligaments which prevent their dislocation, but permit a degree of movementt, making the backbone flexible. The adult vertebral column measures 60-70 cm in length. The vertebrae are grouped and named according to the region they occupy. Seven cervical vertebrae form the neck or cervical region. Twelve thoracic vertebrae form the back of the thorax or chest. Five lumbar vertebrae form the lumbar region or loins. Five sacral vertebrae form the sacrum." }, { "docid": "D52862#0", "title": "http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/spine_picture.shtml\nHuman Spine and Spinal Cord Picture C1 - S5 Vertebra", "text": "A - A +Human Spine and Spinal Cord Picture C1 - S5 Vertebra Home Disability Information Types of Disability Spinal Cord Injury Published: 2017-12-01 (Revised/Updated 2018-02-10) : Author: Ian Langtree : Contact: Disabled World Synopsis: Information and pictures of the spine and spinal cord showing C1 to S5 vertebra and which vertebra effect various body functions. Main Document The human spinal cord consists of nerves that connect the brain to nerves in the body. It is a superhighway for messages between the brain and the rest of the body. The spinal cord is surrounded for most of its length by the bones (vertebrae) that form the spine. The outer layer of the human spinal cord consists of white matter, i.e., myelin-sheathed nerve fibers. These are bundled into specialized tracts that conduct impulses triggered by pressure, pain, heat, and other sensory stimuli or conduct motor impulses activating muscles and glands. The inner layer, or gray matter, is mainly composed of nerve cell bodies. Within the gray matter, running the length of the cord and extending into the brain, lies the central canal through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates. How Long is the Spinal Cord? The human spinal cord, part of the central nervous system, is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women." } ]
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are the san juan mountains in the rockies
[ { "docid": "D1864536#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_Mountains\nSan Juan Mountains", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search San Juan Mountains San Juan Mountains seen from the San Juan Skyway. Highest point Peak Uncompahgre Peak Elevation 14,309 ft (4,361 m)Coordinates 38°04′18″N 107°27′14″WCoordinates: 38°04′18″N 107°27′14″WGeography Country United States State Colorado, New Mexico Parent range Rocky Mountains The San Juan Mountains in southern Colorado The San Juan Mountains are a high and rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico. The area is highly mineralized (the Colorado Mineral Belt) and figured in the gold and silver mining industry of early Colorado. Major towns, all old mining camps, include Creede, Lake City, Silverton, Ouray, and Telluride. Large scale mining has ended in the region, although independent prospectors still work claims throughout the range. The last large scale mines were the Sunnyside Mine near Silverton, which operated until late in the 20th century and the Idarado Mine on Red Mountain Pass that closed down in the 1970s. Famous old San Juan mines include the Camp Bird and Smuggler Union mines, both located between Telluride and Ouray. The Summitville mine was the scene of a major environmental disaster in the 1990s when the liner of a cyanide -laced tailing pond began leaking heavily. Summitville is in the Summitville caldera, one of many extinct volcanoes making up the San Juan volcanic field. One, La Garita Caldera, is 35 miles (56 km) in diameter." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1623811#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrison,_Colorado\nHooper, Colorado", "text": "\"Hooper, Colorado From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Garrison, Colorado)navigation search\"\"Garrison, Colorado\"\" redirects here. Garrison is also the fictional setting of The Ranch (TV series). Town of Hooper, Colorado Statutory Town Location of Hooper in Alamosa County, Colorado. Coordinates: 37°44′45″N 105°52′37″WCoordinates: 37°44′45″N 105°52′37″WCountry United States State Colorado County [1] Alamosa Incorporated (town) May 20, 1898 [2]Government• Type Statutory Town [1]Area [3]• Total 0.25 sq mi (0.65 km 2)• Land 0.25 sq mi (0.65 km 2)• Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km 2)Elevation [4] 7,559 ft (2,304 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 103• Estimate (2016) [5] 103• Density 408.73/sq mi (157.80/km 2)Time zone MST ( UTC-7)• Summer ( DST) MDT ( UTC-6)ZIP code [6] 81136Area code (s) 719FIPS code 08-37380GNIS feature ID 0204779The Town of Hooper is a Statutory Town located in the San Luis Valley in Alamosa County, Colorado, United States. The population was 103 at the 2010 census. [ 7]Contents [ hide ]1 Geography2 History3 Demographics4 Gallery5 See also6 References7 Further reading8 External links Geography [ edit]Hooper is located at 37°44′45″N 105°52′37″W (37.745819, -105.876817). [ 8]According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.27 square miles (0.7 km 2 ), all of it land. [ 7]Nearby points of interest include the Great Sand Dunes National Park and the town of Crestone. History [ edit]The post office at Hooper was known as Garrison from January 26, 1891 until July 17, 1896. [ 9] The present name honors Major S. Hooper, a railroad official. [" }, { "docid": "D2270141#0", "title": "http://www.historycolorado.org/oahp/mining-industry-colorado\n.", "text": "Back to Multiple Property Submissions Mining was far and away the most significant industry in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Colorado and has remained important since that time. The Pike’s Peak Gold Rush brought unprecedented numbers of people into the region and that in turn led to powerful social, economic, and political changes that brought about the creation of Colorado Territory in 1861, culminating in the admittance of Colorado to the Union in 1876. Mining in all its phases remained the great engine of the Colorado economy until the early twentieth century. The industry also contributed to significant technological advances and that, combined with the professional studies of all aspects of the industry, had powerful ramifications in the industry’s global expansion in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Though sometimes derided as a “mom and pop” industry and one of quaint ruins, mineral development in the Centennial State both reflected and contributed to the dramatic industrial and technological advances of the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Moreover, the powerful advance of industrial metal mining, coupled with immense coal production, contributed immeasurably to state, national, and international development. This document provides a basic historical overview of mining activities and related technology in order to assist cultural resource professionals, landowners and managers, and the general public in identifying and evaluating mining and mining-related properties in relation to the eligibility criteria established by the National Register of Historic Places. The document focuses on the three closely related mining industries-precious and base metals, coal, and industrial metals. The geographic area includes the entire State of Colorado, although mining activities, particularly of metal ores, occurred primarily in the mountainous western half of the state. As the document’s title infers, the historic contexts relate to the business and technology of the major mining functions of extraction, beneficiation and refining." }, { "docid": "D2974682#0", "title": "http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/states/new-mexico/geography.html\nGeography of New Mexico", "text": "General Features New Mexico is a state located in the southwest and western regions of the United States. It is bordered by Colorado on the north; by Oklahoma and Texas on the east; by Texas and the Mexican state of Chihuahua on the south; and it borders Arizona on the west. The geographic center of the state is in Torrance County. The landscape of New Mexico comprises four land regions: Great Plains: The region extending from a high plateau in the north to south across the Pecos River is referred to as the Great Plains. The region is used for cattle ranches. High Plains: The area along the eastern edge of the state, south of the Canadian River is known as the High Plains. The region is also known as the Staked Plains. Rocky Mountains: The central part of New Mexico is covered by the Rocky Mountains. These extend from New Mexico to Colorado. The highest mountain peak in the state, Wheeler Peak, is found in this range." }, { "docid": "D2054431#0", "title": "http://cdtsociety.org/colorado.html\nWhere's the Trail in Colorado?", "text": "Where's the Trail in Colorado? The designated route in Colorado Along the Continental Divide in the San Juans The Continental Divide Trail is approximately 650 miles in length in Colorado. Trail conditions in the backcountry are generally very good. The CDT route is located at high elevations, averaging about 10,000 feet. The segments of the route, as described in Guide to the Continental Divide Trail, are: Mount Zirkel Wilderness Segment. A route in forested uplands along the Continental Divide, followed by some alpine hiking in the Mount Zirkel Wilderness. Rabbit Ears Range Segment. Private lands currently necessitate several miles on paved highway. Once back on the Divide, however, there is pleasant walking, with fine views from Parkview Mountain. Never Summer Range Segment." }, { "docid": "D375463#0", "title": "http://mountainhikingsite.com/10-highest-mountains-in-the-united-states/\n10 Highest Mountains in the United States", "text": "10 Highest Mountains in the United States Did you know that the 10 highest mountains in the United States (actually the top 11) are all located in Alaska? Mount Mc Kinley is the highest at 20,320 ft. If you are actually looking for the highest mountains in the contiguous 48 states, here is a review of the highest peaks, with location and elevation.10 Highest Mountains in the United States Mount Whitney in the Sierra Nevada Range. Image by user: Geographer under the Creative Commons Attribution 1.0 Generic License Mount Whitney in the Sierra Nevada Range – 14,505 ft. Mount Elbert in the Sawatch Range of Colorado – 14,440 ft Mount Massive in the Sawatch Range of Colorado – 14,428 ft Mount Harvard in the Sawatch Range of Colorado – 14,421 ft – part of the Collegiate Peaks – along with Columbia, Princeton and Yale)Mount Rainier in the Cascade Range of Washington – 14,417 ft Mount Williamson in the Sierra Nevadas of California – 14,379 ft La Plata Peak in the Sawatch Range of Colorado – 14,368 ft Blanca Peak in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Colorado – 14,357 ft Uncompahgre Peak in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado – 14,321 ft Crestone Peak in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Colorado – 14,300 ft The Sierra Nevada Range (which means snowy mountain range) is located in both California and Nevada, and stretches 400 miles from north to south. Lake Tahoe, which is located within this large mountain range, is the largest alpine lake in North America. There are several national parks, wilderness areas and national monuments located there, including the famous Yosemite. The Sawatch range is part of the Rocky Mountains, and is located in central Colorado. Most of the mountains can be climbed by “simple” hiking, and don’t require special rock climbing skills. The closest town is Leadville Colorado." }, { "docid": "D2893134#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/84981893/history-exam-review-flash-cards/\nHistory Exam Review", "text": "\"122 terms emily_banks30History Exam Review Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort PNW states washington, oregon, and idaho Mt. St. Helans Geologists believe that Mt. St. Helens has had at least 14 lava eruptions Average: one every 1000 years The rainshawdow effect ...6 major geographical regions of the PNW ... Migrational hypotheses - ice bridge They could of just walked. -land bridge -continental shelf Walked across on land - Kon Tiki Rafts came into a canoe - Ra Rafts came into a canoe Reasons for migration - in search of food - milder climate - a better and saver environment - for adventure - driven there Native american- coastal and plateua plateau- nomadic, lived in tepees, good gatherers and hunters, got in more fights, valued bravery, courage and valor. respected those who were wise and made good decisions coastal- permanent, lived in long houses, wore special hats because it rained a lot, valued possession wealth Tribal structure/Shaman chief, the shamn, the rest usually decided by wealth, the lowest is always slaves Makah Indians/ Whaling ... Fur Trade (markets and groups that trapped) Fur Trade (When it happened and why) - 1780s-1840s. They traded because they were wiling to pay high prices for fashionable prices4 countries that explored the PNW 4 countries that explored the PNW - Spain, Great Britain, Russia, United States NW passage Northwest Passage - actively sought by European and Americans land and sea explorers; quicker route to china; all water route Line of demarcation Line of Demarcation - line in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean established in 1494 by the Pope Clement of the Catholic Church Lewis and Clark Lewis and Clark (Expedition)- first major over land exploration. important fate in PNW American history 1804 - 1806Whitman Massacre Whitman Massacre - November 29 1847, 15 killed and many captured by Cayuse Indians; a very significant historical event; Oregon territory created in March 1848Protestant and Catholic Missionaries Protestant vs. Catholic Missionaries (Not successful vs. Successful) 1) Catholic- most prominent include Blanchet, Demers, De Smet, and Ravilli; techniques most successful over all. 2 ( Protestant- Presbyterian and Methodist missionaries, established missions in Puget Sound and Willamette areas plus the interior; unsuccessful overall. Reasons to go west start a new life, personal adventure, follow friends and family, developing free land Oregon Trail Oregon Trail - Independence, Westport landing, and St. Joseph were popular places that people came from. They planned to travel all the way to Oregon." }, { "docid": "D1940916#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Evans_Scenic_Byway\nMount Evans Scenic Byway", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Coordinates: 39.59°N 105.64°WThe Mount Evans Scenic Byway approaching the summit The Mount Evans Scenic Byway begins at the Idaho Springs Visitor Center. Take Exit 241 off Interstate 70 for 1 mile. Stop at the Visitor Center for information, then continue on Miner Street to 13th Avenue which is State Highway 103 and continues on State Highway 5 through a corridor between the Mount Evans Wilderness where it ends near the summit of Mount Evans. The byway is 28 miles (45 km) in length and gains over 7,000 feet (2,100 m) of elevation. Achieving a final elevation of 14,130 feet (4,310 m), this is the highest paved road in North America. The road was originally planned by the Denver Mountain Parks system to link Summit Lake Park and Echo Lake Park to their lower altitude parks in the foothills. As originally planned, the road ran from Bergen Park near Evergreen to Echo Lake, and then to the summit, while the road from Echo Lake down into Chicago Creek Canyon was a secondary branch. From the start, the road was planned in terms of the scenic vistas along the way. [ 1] The route was set by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., and for a while, between 1915 and 1920, it was to be the primary access road for a proposed National Park comprising much of what is now the Mount Evans Wilderness Area. [ 2]Entrance sign explaining fee structure." }, { "docid": "D2365101#0", "title": "http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/r/Rocky_Mountains.htm\nRocky Mountains", "text": "\"Rocky Mountains Related subjects: North American Geography Background Information This wikipedia selection has been chosen by volunteers helping SOS Children from Wikipedia for this Wikipedia Selection for schools. Sponsoring children helps children in the developing world to learn too. Rocky Mountainsthe Rockies ( en ), les Rocheuses ( fr)Moraine Lake, and the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada Highest point Peak Mount Elbert (U. S. A. )Elevation 14,440 ft (4,400 m)Coordinates 39°07′03.90″N 106°26′43.29″WDimensions Length 3,000 mi (4,800 km)Geography Countries Canada and United States States/Provinces List British Columbia Alberta Idaho Montana Wyoming Utah Colorado New Mexico Range coordinates 43°44′N 110°48′WCoordinates: 43°44′N 110°48′WParent range North American Cordillera Geology Period Precambrian and Cretaceous Type of rock Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles (4,830 km) from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie farther to the west. The Rocky Mountains were formed from 80 million to 55 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny, in which a number of plates began to slide underneath the North American plate. The angle of subduction was shallow, resulting in a broad belt of mountains running down western North America. Since then, erosion by water and glaciers have sculpted the Rockies into dramatic peaks and valleys. At the end of the last ice age, humans started to inhabit the mountain range. After Europeans, such as Sir Alexander Mac Kenzie and the Lewis and Clark expedition, started to explore the range, minerals and furs drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself never became densely populated." }, { "docid": "D711509#0", "title": "http://volcanology.geol.ucsb.edu/volcano.htm\nVOLCANOES", "text": "\"VOLCANOESMayon Volcano, a beautifully symmetrical but dangerous composite volcano on Luzon Island, Philippines. A volcano is a mound, hill or mountain constructed by solid fragments, lava flows, and or dome-like extrusions deposited around a vent from which the material is extruded. The vent is a conduit that extends from the earth's upper mantle or lithosphere to the surface. Most of the material is deposited close to the vent, but some is carried high into the atmosphere to be spread by winds hundreds or thousands of kilometers from the source. Types of Volcanoes The form, or shape, of a volcano is governed by the composition of erupting magma and type of erupted products (volcaniclastic products of various kinds such as pyroclastic and autoclastic fragments; or effusive lava). Their shapes are determined in large part by the explosivity of eruptions, and volume of water that interacts with magma. Shield Volcanoes View northward toward Mauna Loa volcano from Pohue Bay, south coast of Hawaii. The broad curving horizon line is the summit of Mauna Loa that stands over 14,000 feet above sea level and 30,000 feet above the sea floor. It is the highest mountain on earth. Shield volcanoes are large volcanoes with broad summit areas and low-sloping sides (shield shape) because the extruded products are mainly low viscosity basaltic lava flows." }, { "docid": "D540941#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagosa_Springs,_Colorado\nPagosa Springs, Colorado", "text": "\"Pagosa Springs, Colorado From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Pagosa Springs, Colorado Town Tower at Pagosa Springs Location of Pagosa Springs in Archuleta County, Colorado. Coordinates: 37°16′5″N 107°1′28″WCoordinates: 37°16′5″N 107°1′28″WCountry United States State State of Colorado County [1] Archuleta County Seat Incorporated (town) March 18, 1891 [2]Government• Type Home Rule Municipality [1]• Mayor Don Volger Area [3]• Total 4.90 sq mi (12.68 km 2)• Land 4.87 sq mi (12.62 km 2)• Water 0.03 sq mi (0.07 km 2)Elevation [4] 7,126 ft (2,172 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 1,727• Estimate (2016) [5] 1,838• Density 377.34/sq mi (145.70/km 2)Time zone Mountain (MST) ( UTC-7)• Summer ( DST) MDT ( UTC-6)ZIP codes [6] 81147, 81157 ( PO Box)Area code (s) 970FIPS code 08-56860GNIS feature ID 0184338Website www .townofpagosasprings .com The springs for which the town was named, photographed in 1874The Springs Resort & Spa in Pagosa Springs Pagosa Springs is a municipality that is the county seat of, and the only incorporated municipality in, Archuleta County, Colorado, United States. [ 7] The population was 1,727 at the 2010 census. [ 8] Approximately 65 percent of the land in Archuleta County is either San Juan National Forest, Weminuche and South San Juan Wilderness areas, or Southern Ute Indian land. Pagosa Springs and the surrounding county are both experiencing a substantial influx of second-home owners; a 2006 property assessment indicates that 60% of area private properties are owned by non-residents. Pagosa Springs is located approximately 35 miles (56 km) north of the New Mexico border, nestled at 7,126 feet (2,172 m) on the Western Slope of the Continental Divide. This combination of high desert plateau and dramatic Rocky Mountains to the north and east creates an unusually mild climate, especially in the summer months, when compared with much of the surrounding Southwest." }, { "docid": "D148845#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Luis_Valley\nSan Luis Valley", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve in Colorado sits directly west of the Sangre de Cristo Range, which is featured in the background. The San Luis Valley is a region in south-central Colorado with a small portion overlapping into New Mexico. It is the headwaters of the Rio Grande. It contains 6 counties and portions of 3 others. The valley was ceded to the United States by Mexico following the Mexican–American War. Hispanic settlers began moving north and settling in the valley after the United States made a treaty with the Utes and established a fort. Prior to the Mexican war the Spanish and Mexican governments had reserved the valley to the Utes, their allies. During the 19th century Anglo settlers settled in the valley and engaged in mining and irrigated agriculture. Today the valley has a diverse Anglo and Hispanic population. It is an extensive high-altitude depositional basin of approximately 8,000 square miles (21,000 km 2) with an average elevation of 7,664 feet (2,336 m) above sea level." }, { "docid": "D1457001#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_rift\nRio Grande rift", "text": "\"Locality map showing the Rio Grande Rift extending from southern Colorado to Chihuahua, Mexico. The Rio Grande follows this rift for much of its course. The Rio Grande Rift is a north-trending continental rift zone. It separates the Colorado Plateau in the west from the interior of the North American craton on the east. [ 1] The rift extends from central Colorado in the north to the state of Chihuahua, Mexico in the south. [ 2] The rift zone consists of four basins that have an average width of 50 kilometers. [ 1] The rift can be observed on location at Rio Grande National Forest, White Sands National Monument, Santa Fe National Forest, and Cibola National Forest, among other locations. The Rio Grande Rift has been an important site for humans for a long time, because it provides a north-south route that follows a major river. The Rio Grande follows the course of the rift from southern Colorado to El Paso, where it turns southeast and flows toward the Gulf of Mexico. Important cities, including Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Taos, Española, Las Cruces, El Paso, and Ciudad Juárez lie within the rift." }, { "docid": "D2613326#0", "title": "http://visitpagosasprings.com/things-to-do/shopping\n.", "text": "Explore the San Juan Mountains Surrounded by over 3 million acres of national forest and wilderness areas, you’ll find yourself in the center of nature’s playground in Pagosa Springs. With the San Juan Mountains and a variety of outdoor activities at your doorstep, along with hot springs, charming shops, historic sites, and an assortment of artisans, you'll find plenty to do in Pagosa. Antique Shopping in Pagosa While shopping in Pagosa Springs, you may come across some hidden treasures and unique antiques. Downtown Uptown4 Generations Antiques262 Pagosa Street, Suite 103Pagosa Springs, CO 81147970-403-6027Visit Facebook page Antique Mall140 S. 6th St. Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-1122Diamond C Antiques & Trading Post3961 E. Hwy 160 Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-4268Feather Your Nest535 San Juan Street Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-1122Main Street Antiques438 Main Street Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-6246Martie's Mercantile802 Rosita Lane Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-0125Memory Lane480 San Juan Street Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-1100 view website Rocky Mountain Knives (Fishing, Hunting & Survival Knives)150 Pagosa St. Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-1372view website San Juan Trading Post635 San Juan Street Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 731-7296" }, { "docid": "D2776999#0", "title": "https://www.colorado.com/activities/colorado-hiking\nThings To Do Hotels & Lodging Festivals & Events Trip Ideas Regions & Cities Special Offers", "text": "The best way to define hiking in Colorado is through the numbers: 41 Colorado State Parks, 12 national parks and monuments, 13 national forests and grasslands and 58 14ers (peaks that rise more than 14,000 feet above sea level). All of these add up to thousands of miles of Colorado hiking trails waiting to be explored. Journey Quest Cotopaxi Visit Website >Colorado Parks and Wildlife Denver Visit Website >Garden of the Gods Visitor and Nature Center Colorado Springs Visit Website >San Juan Outfitting Pagosa Springs Visit Website >Sunlight Mountain Resort Glenwood Springs Visit Website >Crested Butte Mountain Resort Mt. Crested Butte Visit Website >Rocky Mountain National Park.com Estes Park Visit Website >Colorado Chautauqua National Historic Landmark Boulder Visit Website >Denver Adventures and Zipline Tours Denver Visit Website >Telluride Tourism Board Telluride Visit Website >Journey Quest Cotopaxi Visit Website >Colorado Parks and Wildlife Denver Visit Website >Garden of the Gods Visitor and Nature Center Colorado Springs Visit Website >San Juan Outfitting Pagosa Springs Visit Website >Sunlight Mountain Resort Glenwood Springs Visit Website >Crested Butte Mountain Resort Mt. Crested Butte Visit Website >Rocky Mountain National Park.com Estes Park Visit Website >Colorado Chautauqua National Historic Landmark Boulder Visit Website >Denver Adventures and Zipline Tours Denver Visit Website >Telluride Tourism Board Telluride Visit Website >Journey Quest Cotopaxi Visit Website >Colorado Parks and Wildlife Denver Visit Website >View All Listings Hikers in Unaweep Canyon Hiking in Great Sand Dunes National Park Redcloud Peak near Lake City, COPiney Lake in Eagles Nest Wilderness near Silverthorne Backpacking in the Maroon Bells Wilderness near Aspen Hiking near Vail Hiking in the Gore Range Hiking near Grand Junction Castle Rock The popular trail to Brainard Lake near Ward Hikers in Unaweep Canyon Hiking in Great Sand Dunes National Park Redcloud Peak near Lake City, COPiney Lake in Eagles Nest Wilderness near Silverthorne One of the highest profile Colorado hiking trails is the Colorado Trail. Popular with backpackers and experienced hikers, the nearly 500-mile trail climbs, crosses and descends the Rocky Mountains between Denver and Durango, passing beneath 14ers, beside rushing rivers and through wildflower meadows. As one of the nation’s premier long-distance trails, it takes at least 21 days to traverse its entire length (though backpacking shorter sections is also a popular pursuit). Check out this map of all trails in Colorado >>Colorado Hikes For those out for shorter hikes, Colorado State Parks and national parks offer seemingly endless options. Visitor centers inside every park can provide excellent trail maps and advice on which hiking trails are best suited for all levels of hikers. These parks, as well as 100,000-plus acres of roadless areas in Colorado, can get you on a hiking trail within just a short drive of major cities like Denver, Colorado Springs and Boulder. Besides granting access to postcard-worthy views, wildflowers and fresh air, Colorado’s best hiking and backpacking trails will lead you to some of North America’s most incredible wildlife-watching locales. Watch elk bulls fight for their ladies in Rocky Mountain National Park, see baby mountain goats scurry across crags near Mount Evans and spot bald eagles and other rare birds nest in the cottonwood trees of the Alamosa and Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuges." }, { "docid": "D3388895#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk,_Colorado\nBlack Hawk, Colorado", "text": "\"Black Hawk, Colorado From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search City of Black Hawk, Colorado Home Rule Municipality Restored historic buildings in downtown Black Hawk Nickname (s): \"\"The City of Mills\"\"Motto (s): \"\"Preserving the Past, Preparing for the Future, Still Making History\"\" [1]Location of Black Hawk in Gilpin County, Colorado. Black Hawk Location of Black Hawk in Gilpin County, Colorado. Show map of Colorado Show map of the USShow all Coordinates: 39°48′04″N 105°29′21″WCoordinates: 39°48′04″N 105°29′21″W [2]Country USAState State of Colorado County Gilpin County [3]Incorporated June 12, 1886 [4]Government• Type Home Rule Municipality [3]• City Manager Corey Hoffmann (acting) [5]Area [6]• Total 2.73 sq mi (7.08 km 2)• Land 2.73 sq mi (7.08 km 2)• Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km 2)Elevation [7] 8,537 ft (2,602 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 118• Estimate (2016) [8] 127• Density 46.49/sq mi (17.95/km 2)Time zone MST ( UTC-7)• Summer ( DST) MDT ( UTC-6)ZIP code 80403, 80422 ( PO Box) [9]Area code (s) 303FIPS code 08-07025GNIS feature ID 0204706Website www .cityofblackhawk .org The least populous Colorado city The City of Black Hawk is a Home Rule Municipality in Gilpin County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 118 at the 2010 United States Census, [10] making Black Hawk the least populous city (rather than town) in Colorado. The tiny city is an historic mining settlement founded in 1859 during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Black Hawk is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Black Hawk is located adjacent to Central City, another historic mining settlement in Gregory Gulch. The two cities form the federally designated Central City/Black Hawk National Historic District. The area flourished during the mining boom of the late 19th century following the construction of mills and a railroad link to Golden. The town declined during the 20th century, but has been revived in recent years after the 1991 establishment of casino gambling following a statewide initiative in 1990." }, { "docid": "D3226674#0", "title": "http://www.gatewayreservations.com/lodging/silverpick-lodge/\nSilverpick Lodge", "text": "Welcome to the Silverpick Lodge near Purgatory Ski Resort. They are a 13 room Rocky Mountain Ski Lodge with 23 adjacent one and two bedroom condominiums. They sit at 8776 feet in the San Juan National Forest nestled under the 1500 foot Hermosa Cliffs and across the street from the Weminuche Wilderness, Colorado's largest. They are located on the San Juan Scenic Skyway, US HWY 550, halfway between Durango and Silverton, Colorado and one mile south of the lifts at Purgatory. Luxury at its finest for larger groups, weddings and family reunions. The Silverpick Lodge at Durango Mountain Resort is a 13 room Ski Lodge with 23 adjacent one and two bedroom condominiums. Silverpick offers prime mountain accommodations with Lodge Rooms that are clean and cozy with goose down comforters, feather beds and down pillows. The Condominiums & Townhomes are the best on the mountain, just ask anyone who’s been there. Lodge rooms are named after prominent peaks in the San Juan Range and each features an original pencil drawing of it’s namesake by renowned local artist Howie Basley. In the Lodge, you will enjoy a small Spa that includes two Hot Tubs, a Steam Room, a Sauna, and a Massage Room and there is another Hot Tub outside in the Condominium complex." }, { "docid": "D2534339#0", "title": "http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/26/travel/la-tr-sanjuans-20120826\nLiving on island time in the San Juan Islands", "text": "Living on island time in the San Juan Islands No orcas surfaced, but the charms of the archipelago in the northwest did. Besides, who can resist a history lesson on the Pig War? August 26, 2012 | By Rosemary Mc Clure The marina at Roche Harbor, on San Juan Island’s north end, includes… (Rosemary Mc Clure )FRIDAY HARBOR, Wash. — Two dozen hardy travelers were clustered near me on the top deck of a 114-foot ferry, most of us shivering under cloudy skies as a colorful mosaic of water and land slid by the vessel, the Victoria Clipper III. We were sailing through the San Juan Islands, an archipelago of hundreds of isles between mainland Canada, Vancouver Island and Washington state's northwestern coast. As we cruised north from Seattle, rolling hills were replaced by dark green forests and rocky bluffs that overlooked fiord-like inlets. Eagles soared, mountain sheep clung to steep hillsides and harbor seals hauled out to nap on the shoreline. It had been overcast and drizzling all morning, but as we approached Friday Harbor, our San Juan Island destination, the clouds parted as if on cue. I saw palatial homes, mega-yachts in the harbor and a pretty little town marching down a hillside to the sea, all competing with unspoiled nature for attention. Nature won, no contest. Now if I could just spot a whale or two, I'd be happy." }, { "docid": "D2743547#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/landforms-elevations-state-colorado-53254.html\nLandforms & Elevations in the State of Colorado", "text": "An alpine landscape dominates the summits of the Colorado Rockies. Shaped like a near-perfect rectangle, a land area of nearly 104,000 square miles makes Colorado the eighth-largest state in the nation. Geographically, it is considered one of the Four Corners states, along with neighboring New Mexico, Arizona and Utah. Colorado’s landforms and elevations are quite varied, as the state straddles both the flat Great Plains and the jagged peaks of the Rocky Mountains. Great Plains Although the word “Colorado” most often conjures up images of rugged, snow -capped mountains, the Great Plains actually usurp nearly 40 percent of the state. Strictly flat in some places and gently rolling in others, the plains cover the entire eastern portion of Colorado, extending eastward into neighboring Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma. Occasional bluffs and canyons disrupt the otherwise featureless terrain, with numerous varieties of grasses growing throughout this mostly treeless landscape. Farming, particularly livestock production, is the dominant industry of this rural region. For those wanting to visit there are several mine tours and Gold Rush towns. The Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains form the spine of the state, comprising most of its central portion." }, { "docid": "D729628#0", "title": "https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/surveylist/soils/survey/state/?stateId=CO\nSoils", "text": "\"Published Soil Surveys for Colorado Soil survey information is regularly updated and posted to the Web Soil Survey, which is the official source for current information. The Web Soil Survey provides both tabular and spatial data and allows you to create a custom soil resource report for your specific area of interest. In the table below, clicking on a survey area that is listed as \"\"current\"\" takes you to the Web Soil Survey. Supplemental information is available in the form of published soil surveys. USDA has published soil surveys since 1899. Many of these publications are archived as PDF files. In the table below, clicking on a survey area that is listed \"\"yes\"\" for \"\"Archived PDF online\"\" takes you to a link to the files. Most of the archived soil surveys include detailed soil maps. For more information on accessing the maps, click here. Printed copies of soil surveys are available at Federal depository libraries and in some cases at USDA offices." }, { "docid": "D388808#0", "title": "http://familytravelcolorado.com/Scenic_Spots.html\nColorado VacationsYour Guide to Visiting Colorado with the KidsCOLORADO SKI TRIPS FOR FAMILIES ATTRACTIONS PRETTIEST PLACES IN COLORADO COLORADO LODGING FOR FAMILIES CAMPINGIN COLORADO", "text": "Photo: View of the Gore Rangefrom a meadow near the top of the Eagle Bahn gondola on Vail Mountain. Colorado is a gorgeous place, and it’s hard to pick the most scenic spots from a stateful of beautiful views. Also, when planning family travel, some of the most rugged places in Colorado may not be practical to visit with kids. So we created a very subjective list of our favorite knock-your-socks-off pretty places that are accessible to munchkins as well as their parents. Happy sight-seeing!Photo: Pikes Peak from the visitors center deck at Garden of the Gods Park in Colorado Springs. Pike’s Peak from the Garden of the Gods Colorado Springs is one of the prettiest cities in Colorado for this reason: it lies at the foot of Pikes Peak. The Garden of the Gods, a park with striking orange rock features, creates a foreground for mountain views that make a photographer’s head spin. Photo: The town of Ouray, Colorado lies high in the San Juan Mountain Range. Million Dollar Highway Colorado’s Rocky Mountains can be divided up into several sub-ranges. The San Juan Range, in the southwestern part of the state, is about as pretty as a group of mountains get." } ]
25482
are the seasons capitalized in writing
[ { "docid": "D45948#0", "title": "http://www.write.com/writing-guides/general-writing/miscellaneous/when-to-capitalize-seasons/\nWhen to Capitalize Seasons", "text": "When to Capitalize Seasons Knowing when to capitalize seasons can be confusing. The seasons used in the English language have specific capitalization rules that depend on how they are used. Whether they are generic or proper nouns or used in titles dictate when they are capitalized. There are a few exceptions to the general rules as well. Seasons as generic nouns/adjectives When used generally, the seasons (summer, spring, fall or autumn and winter) are not capitalized because they are not proper nouns. When seasons are used generically, make sure to use them in all lower case. Consider the following examples: Example 1: The temperature in Michigan drops considerably in the fall, and in the winter, the temperatures are sometimes below zero degrees Fahrenheit. Example 2: Last summer’s humidity levels were higher than normal. Example 3: The best time to plant your garden is in the spring. Seasons as proper nouns When seasons are part of a proper noun, they are capitalized." } ]
[ { "docid": "D860027#0", "title": "http://www.grammar.net/capitalization\nCapital or small?", "text": "\"Pen Capital or small? March 12, 2012 Posted by Mila Buy this poster Rules for capitalization vary by country, language and word usage. Simple rules for capitalizing proper nouns and writing the pronoun “I” in capital letters are helpful, but they don’t provide clear answers for every situation. Here are a few tips that are useful for determining when all capital letters should be used or when the first character needs to be written in capital letter form. To download high-resolution poster click here Embed this image to your site:<a href=\"\"http://www.grammar.net/capitalization\"\"><img src=\"\"http://www.grammar.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Capital-letters_small.png\"\" alt=\"\"\"\" /></a> [Infographic provided by <a href=\"\"http://www.grammar.net\"\"><em>Grammar.net</em></a>]Capitalize Proper Nouns The names of people, places, corporations, countries, languages, organizations, events and items of importance are proper nouns. This means they need to be capitalized every time they are used. Here are a few examples. Booker T. Washington Elementary School Federal Bureau of Investigation The George Washington Bridge The World Wildlife Fund The Rocky Mountains New York, New York The United States The Rotary Club Aunt Suzy Cape Cod Saturn When organizations are referred to indirectly, they do not need to be capitalized. For example, “John is an officer with the New York Police Department, the largest municipal police department in the United States. ”Formal Titles and Family Names Titles should only be capitalized when they precede the individual’s name." }, { "docid": "D2218881#0", "title": "https://kicentral.com/forums/index.php?/topic/29043-how-much-are-season-passes-for-kings-island-this-2014/\nHow Much are Season Passes for Kings Island this 2014?", "text": "\"Sign in to follow this Followers 0How Much are Season Passes for Kings Island this 2014? By kingsislandfan1972, March 5, 2014 in Kings Islandkingsislandfan1972KIC Triple Platinum Member Members56712656 posts Location: Hill Valley, California Report post Posted March 5, 2014I already have a season pass for Kings Island but my friend doesnt and I dont know if the price is higher now then it was in October, does anybody know how much the season passes are and when is the last day you can get them?bkroz KIC Superstar Members67374610 posts Location: Columbus, Ohio Report post Posted March 5, 2014Would your logical first stop not be Kings Island's official website? Isn't clicking there, then clicking \"\"season passes\"\" (as I have linked to below) easier than posting a question here and waiting for one of us to do that work, then answering you? Why would any of us want to do that very simple work for you?https://www.visitkingsisland.com/ticket-category/2014-Season-Passes The larger, bolded text doesn't get your message across any more effectively. In fact, it's irritating and against the terms of service of this site.8The BEASTunchained, No Chickens, jcgoble3 and 5 others reacted to thisshark6495KIC Legend Members109395657 posts Location: Ohio Report post Posted March 5, 2014Sometimes all you have to do is Googlehttps://www.visitkingsisland.com/ticket-category/2014-Season-Passes I say this in the nicest way possible. Tap the brakes a bit on all of the new topics. Welcome to KIC!7The Interpreter, No Chickens, bkroz and 4 others reacted to this Diamondback FOFKIC Superstar Members9124172 posts Location: Cincinnati, Ohio Report post Posted March 5, 2014Oddly enough, a visit to visitkingsisland.com can be very helpful. Gold Pass (new): $117Gold Pass (renewal): $99Regular (new): $106.50Regular (renewal): $90Gold passes are typically NO LONGER sold AFTER Memorial Day. Also, a different choice of font size could be a nice change4jcgoble3, pbkigi, The BEASTunchained and 1 other reacted to thiskingsislandfan1972KIC Triple Platinum Member Members56712656 posts Location: Hill Valley, California Report post Posted March 5, 2014I dont understand how my font size is against the rulesbkroz KIC Superstar Members67374610 posts Location: Columbus, Ohio Report post Posted March 5, 2014On March 5, 2014 at 7:13 AM, kingsislandfan1972 said: I dont understand how my font size is against the rules Not the time and place for this discussion, but suffice it to say: Quote Spelling and grammar: You guys know how to write; I have no doubt about that. Please take the time to read over your posts before you post them to ensure that it's not confusing." }, { "docid": "D1044315#0", "title": "http://writingexplained.org/do-i-capitalize-seasons\nDo I Capitalize Seasons?", "text": "Do I Capitalize Seasons? Home » Do I Capitalize Seasons? Do you ever wonder if you should capitalize a season in your writing? The season of fall is my favorite season of all. The season of Fall is my favorite season of all. Which one is correct? Well, despite my poor attempt at poetry, the rules of whether to capitalize seasons are actually quite simple. When we are writing seasons in our text, we do not capitalize them or any of their derivatives. That means that spring, summer, fall, autumn, winter, and any words that are formed from them such as springtime or summertime should appear in lowercase letters. For example,March 21 is the first day of spring." }, { "docid": "D2199818#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Simon\nDavid Simon", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other people named David Simon, see David Simon (disambiguation). David Simon Simon in 2004Born David Judah Simon February 9, 1960 (age 58)Washington, D. C., United States Occupation Author, journalist, television writer, producer Nationality American Education Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School Alma mater University of Maryland, College Park Subject Crime fiction, true crime Notable works The Wire Treme Spouse Kayle Tucker ( m. 1991; div. 1998)Laura Lippman ( m. 2008)Children 2David Judah Simon [1] (born February 9, 1960) is an American author, journalist, and television writer and producer. He worked for the Baltimore Sun City Desk for twelve years (1982–95) and wrote Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets (1991) and co-wrote The Corner: A Year in the Life of an Inner-City Neighborhood (1997) with Ed Burns. The former book was the basis for the NBC series Homicide: Life on the Street (1993–99), on which Simon served as a writer and producer. Simon adapted the latter book into the HBO mini-series The Corner (2000). He was the creator, executive producer, head writer, and show runner for all five seasons of the critically acclaimed HBO television series The Wire (2002–2008). He adapted the non-fiction book Generation Kill into a television mini-series, and served as the show runner for the project. He was selected as one of the 2010 Mac Arthur Fellows [2] and named an Utne Reader visionary in 2011. [ 3] Simon also created the HBO series Treme with Eric Overmyer, which aired for four seasons." }, { "docid": "D691408#0", "title": "http://www.cengage.com/bcomm/book_content/0324789742_guffey/grammar/chapter17/sgchapter17.html\n.", "text": "\"Chapter 17 - Capitalization Synopsis Do capitalize the following: The first word at the beginning of a sentence. The pronoun I. Proper nouns: Internet, Mr. Lyon, Yankees, Daniel Proper adjectives: German shepherd, Victorian garden Geographic locations: Great Plains, West Coast Organization names: Humane Society, National Park Service Academic courses and degrees: Business 101, Ph DTitles of people: President Arnold, Prince Charles, Mother Numbered, lettered items: Gate 12, Flight 26, Form 1040Points of the compass when they represent specific regions: the Midwest, the East Coast Departments, divisions, offices, agencies, committees: our Human Resources Department Product names: Velcro, Nutra Sweet, Coca-Cola Published and artistic titles: Dealing With Difficult People Celestial bodies: Mercury, Mars, Venus Ethnic, cultural, and religious references: Latino, Asian, Hebrew, Muslim Words following marked or stamped: Fragile, Insufficient Funds Do not capitalize the following: Familiar proper adjectives: china dishes, french fries Seasons such as spring, summer, fall Titles following names: Jack Arnold, president Business titles appearing alone: the president and the manager Points of the compass serving as directions: east of town Government terms: federal, government, state, national Common nouns following product names: Sony digital camera True or False1. For easy identification all nouns are capitalized in English. True False2. Most proper adjectives are capitalized; only a few have become common adjectives (without capitals), such as manila folder. True False3. In English every sentence begins with a capital letter. True False4. All references to academic degrees and subject areas should be capitalized, such as Master's Degree and History Major. True False5." }, { "docid": "D1287472#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Capital_letters\nWikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia< Wikipedia: Manual of Stylenavigation search\"\"MOS: CAPS\"\" redirects here. For the style guideline on capitalization in article titles, see Wikipedia: Naming conventions (capitalization). For the guideline on caption construction, see Wikipedia: Captions. This guideline is a part of the English Wikipedia's Manual of Style. It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with common sense, and occasional exceptions may apply. Any substantive edit to this page should reflect consensus. When in doubt, discuss first on the talk page. Shortcuts MOS: CAPSWP: MOSCAPSManual of Style (Mo S)Content Formatting Abbreviations Capitalization Dates and numbers Pronunciation Proper names Spelling Text formatting Titles Images Layout Lists Legal By topic area Related guidelines Overview Contents Tipsv t e Wikipedia avoids unnecessary capitalization. In English, capitalization is primarily needed for proper names, acronyms, and for the first letter of a sentence. [ a] Wikipedia relies on sources to determine what is conventionally capitalized; only words and phrases that are consistently capitalized in a substantial majority of independent, reliable sources are capitalized in Wikipedia." }, { "docid": "D1044314#0", "title": "http://www.write.com/writing-guides/general-writing/miscellaneous/when-to-capitalize-seasons/capitalization-of-seasons-worksheet/\nCapitalization of Seasons Worksheet", "text": "Capitalization of Seasons Worksheet Category: Miscellaneous Test your miscellaneous writing skills with this Capitalization of Seasons Worksheet. Ten exercises help you recognize when seasons are capitalized and when they are not to ensure you always follow proper capitalization rules. Instructions In the following sentences, circle any season that does not have the proper capitalization applied. The warming rays of the Summer sun made the slight chill in the air seem nonexistent. Spring is my favorite time of year to head into the woods for some serious hiking and exploring. As the seasons change, Autumn’s leaves paint a pretty picture when the season brings with it the change in color of all her leaves. The winter Olympics were always the teams’ favorite because of the ice-skating competition. They wish for the warmer temperatures of the summer when Winter’s harsh winds and endless snowfall bombard their home. Kenny already has his Fall 2012 class schedule set as far as the classes he hopes to add. Title: summer Slim-Down Secrets Most people in colder climates where winters are harsher yearn for warmer temps and more sunshine, yet those who live in Summer-like conditions for much of the year dream of the occasional snowfall.spring and summer are her grandmother’s favorites seasons." }, { "docid": "D3520145#0", "title": "http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/capital_letters_spring_summer_autumn_winter_seasons.htm\nCapital Letters with the Seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall), and Winter)", "text": "\"Home A-Z Grammar Glossary Punctuation Easily Confused Words Common Errors Grammar Tests Capital Letters with the Seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall), and Winter)The Quick Answer The seasons are not written with capital letters unless they form part of a name. For example: I am leaving in the winter. I live near Winter Mountain River. Be aware there is a ruling that states that you can use capital letters for the seasons when they are personified (i.e., when they are given human traits). This is not a common convention, but it's quaint. Capital Letters and the Seasons The four seasons (spring, summer, autumn () / fall ( ), and winter) are not written with capital letters. The names of the seasons are considered common nouns not proper nouns . Examples of Lowercase and Capital Letters and the Seasons Below are some examples of the seasons being used in sentences. Where are you going this spring? This is the second time I have been skiing this Winter. (" }, { "docid": "D94336#0", "title": "http://index.businesswriting.com/grammarguide/detail9.htm\n.", "text": "\"Capitalize the first word of any sentence or direct quotation. When you quote someone, begin the person's words with a capital. If you interrupt the statement with a comment such as \"\"she said,\"\" or \"\"he reported,\"\" do not capitalize the first word of the interrupting phrase and do not capitalize the words that continue the quoted statement after the interruption. (\"\" We will have to continue later,\"\" the contractor said, \"\"because of the late hour. \"\") EXAMPLESIncorrectthe partners decided to incorporate. The manual states, \"\"when customers purchase infrequently, they need the support of distribution specialization. \"\" The buyer said, \"\"we were there,\"\" and continued after a pause, \"\"But did not participate. \"\" Correct: The partners decided to incorporate. The manual states, \"\" When customers purchase infrequently, they need the support of distribution specialization. \"\" The buyer said, \"\"We were there,\"\" and continued after a pause, \"\"but did not participate. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1107289#0", "title": "http://www.writeexpress.com/capitalization.html\nHow to Capitalize", "text": "\"Capitalize Beginning of Sentences The first word in a sentence should be capitalized. Examples: The meeting will begin at 9 a.m. sharp. Do you know where my red pen is? Three years ago I was hired as an accountant. If a word that would normally be considered a proper noun is not capitalized (such as the name of a company), then rewrite the sentence if possible. If it is not possible to recast the sentence, then the word should be capitalized. Examples: Ebay is my favorite place to shop. ( Acceptable)My favorite place to shop is ebay. ( Preferred)Bell Hooks is my favorite writer. ( Acceptable)My favorite writer is bell hooks. (" }, { "docid": "D2444338#0", "title": "http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Writing_systems\nWriting systems", "text": "\"Gilly: \"\" You know all that from staring at marks on paper? \"\" Samwell Tarly: \"\" Yes. \"\" Gilly: \"\" You're like, a wizard. \"\"— Gilly is impressed by Samwell Tarly 's mastery of the written word. [ src]Several different writing systems are described in the A Song of Ice and Fire novels, but because they are not a visual medium, they haven’t been described in any detail. George R. R. Martin did not invent his own writing systems the way J. R. R. Tolkien did for his fictional languages – because as Martin has repeatedly pointed out, Tolkien was a professional linguist, but he is not. The Game of Thrones TV series, however, as an adaptation into a visual medium, can actually portray different writing systems on-screen. There are two major writing systems in the parts of the world visited by the narrative: the one used by the Common Tongue of the Andals in Westeros, and the Valyrian glyph system (or systems). A third system, the Old Tongue runes, was supplanted millennia ago by the Common Tongue, along with the spoken language, and few use it in the present day. Contents [ show]Old Tongue runes The Old Tongue is the original language of the First Men, the first group of humans to migrate to Westeros." }, { "docid": "D286625#0", "title": "http://www.umuc.edu/current-students/learning-resources/writing-center/writing-resources/grammar-help/capitalization.cfm\nCapitalization", "text": "Capitalization Get guidance on capitalization to help improve your writing. Below is an overview of capitalization rules. If you are unsure whether a word should be capitalized, you can consult a dictionary. You should always capitalize proper nouns and words formed from them; do not capitalize common nouns. The following are types of words that you should usually capitalize: Names for the deity, religions, religious followers, sacred books – God, Buddha, Allah, Christianity, Muslims, Bible, Torah Words of family relationships used as names – Aunt Rose, Uncle Henry, Grandma Reed Names of countries, states, and cities – France, England, United States of America, New York, New Orleans Nationalities and their languages, races, tribes – English, African, Sudanese, Spanish, Cherokee Educational institutions, degrees, particular courses –University of Maryland, Bachelor of Science, English 101Government departments, organizations, political parties – Federal Bureau of Investigations, the Supreme Court, Congress, Sierra Club, Democrat Historical movements, periods, events, documents – the Enlightenment, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution Specific electronic sources – the Internet, the Net, the World Wide Web Trade/brand names – Kleenex Months (January, February) and days of the week (Sunday, Monday) are also treated as proper nouns. Seasons and the numbers of the days of the months are not. Also, names of school subjects (math, algebra, geology, psychology) are not capitalized, with the exception of the names of languages (French, English). Names of courses are capitalized (Algebra 201, Math 001). You should capitalize titles of people when used as part of their proper name. Professor Smith but not “the Professor”District Attorney Rodriquez but not “the new District Attorney”Capitalize the first, last, and all major words of titles and subtitles of works such as books, online documents, songs, articles." }, { "docid": "D1821673#0", "title": "https://its.uncg.edu/Style_Guide/Capitalization/\nInformation Technology Services", "text": "\"Capitalization Make all capitalization consistent with the rules of convention outlined in the American Heritage Dictionary. DO capitalize: The first word and any proper nouns in a title, heading, or subheading. Proper nouns, months, days of the week, but not the seasons. All words, except articles (the, a, an), conjunctions (and, or, for, nor), and short prepositions (of, in, on) in the titles of books, plays, lectures, musical compositions, etc., including \"\"A\"\" and \"\"The\"\" if at the beginning of a title. The official names of departments when used in text. Do not capitalize the informal name. Example: He enrolled in the Department of Accounting. Example: He enrolled in the accounting department. All conferred and traditional, educational, occupational, and business titles when used specifically in front of the name." }, { "docid": "D1615514#0", "title": "http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/capital.asp\nCapitalization Rules", "text": "\"Capitalization Rules Capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter in uppercase and the remaining letters in lowercase. Experienced writers are stingy with capitals. It is best not to use them if there is any doubt. Rule 1. Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. Rule 2. Capitalize proper nouns—and adjectives derived from proper nouns. Examples:the Golden Gate Bridge the Grand Canyon a Russian song a Shakespearean sonnet a Freudian slip With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. Examples:herculean (from the ancient-Greek hero Hercules) quixotic (from the hero of the classic novel Don Quixote) draconian (from ancient-Athenian lawgiver Draco)The main function of capitals is to focus attention on particular elements within any group of people, places, or things. We can speak of a lake in the middle of the country, or we can be more specific and say Lake Michigan, which distinguishes it from every other lake on earth." }, { "docid": "D2732637#0", "title": "http://www.fluther.com/25436/does-one-capitalize-the-first-letter-following-a-colon/\nDoes one capitalize the first letter following a colon?", "text": "Does one capitalize the first letter following a colon? Follow Question2 Great Question Asked by ezraglenn ( 3484 ) October 16th, 2008Pretty self-explanatory. Is it grammatically correct to capitalize the first letter of the sentence following a colon? Example: There are two reasons why I want the answer to this question: The first is that I am writing a paper and wish to procrastinate, and the second is that I have been wondering this for a long time. Share Question Flag as...grammar English writing words capitalization letters colons colonstandards of writing Observing members: 0 Composing members: 013 Answer shmm. Interesting Q. I personally don’t capitalize it. But this grammar source says: “There is some disagreement among writing reference manuals about when you should capitalize an independent clause following a colon. Most of the manuals advise that when you have more than one sentence in your explanation or when your sentence (s) is a formal quotation, a capital is a good idea.” If you see the link I provided, it goes into further detail. Hopefully one of the English/Grammar experts will reply with more information.jlm11f ( 12353) “Great Answer” ( 4 ) Flag as… ¶This one does not." }, { "docid": "D2276107#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Win_or_You_Die\nYou Win or You Die", "text": "\"You Win or You Die From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\" You Win or You Die \"\"Game of Thrones episode The scene from which the title of both the series and the episode stem was filmed at the cloister of a cathedral in the Maltese village of Rabat. Episode no. Season 1 Episode 7Directed by Daniel Minahan Written by David Benioff D. B. Weiss Featured music Ramin Djawadi Cinematography by Matthew Jensen Editing by Martin Nicholson Original air date May 29, 2011Running time 58 minutes [1]Guest appearance (s)Donald Sumpter as Maester Luwin Conleth Hill as Lord Varys James Cosmo as Ser Jeor Mormont Owen Teale as Ser Alliser Thorne Charles Dance as Lord Tywin Lannister Ian Mc Elhinney as Ser Barristan Selmy John Bradley as Samwell Tarly Peter Vaughan as Maester Aemon Julian Glover as Grand Maester Pycelle Gethin Anthony as Lord Renly Baratheon Dominic Carter as Janos Slynt Natalia Tena as Osha Esmé Bianco as Ros Mark Stanley as Grenn Josef Altin as Pyp Luke Mc Ewan as Rast Amrita Acharia as Irri Roxanne Mc Kee as Doreah Elyes Gabel as Rakharo Dar Salim as Qotho Brian Fortune as Othell Yarwyck Episode chronology← Previous \"\" A Golden Crown \"\" Next → \"\" The Pointy End \"\"Game of Thrones (season 1)List of Game of Thrones episodes\"\" You Win or You Die \"\" is the seventh episode of the HBO medieval fantasy television series Game of Thrones. It was written by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Daniel Minahan. Set to air May 29, 2011, the episode was released in advance immediately following the conclusion of \"\" A Golden Crown \"\" to HBO customers with access to HBO Go. The episode furthers the story line of deterioration of the political balance of the Seven Kingdoms, with Eddard Stark revealing what he has discovered to Cersei Lannister while King Robert is still away on a hunt. The title of the episode is part of a quote from Cersei Lannister during the final confrontation with Eddard: \"\"When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die. There is no middle ground.\"\" The catchphrase has been frequently used during the promotion of both the books and the television series. [ 2]The episode was generally well received by critics for its well-acted dramatic tension, but with several criticizing the coupling of exposition and nudity as \"\" sexposition \"\"." }, { "docid": "D3129841#0", "title": "https://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/capital.asp\nCapitalization Rules", "text": "\"Capitalization Rules Capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter in uppercase and the remaining letters in lowercase. Experienced writers are stingy with capitals. It is best not to use them if there is any doubt. Rule 1. Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. Rule 2. Capitalize proper nouns—and adjectives derived from proper nouns. Examples:the Golden Gate Bridge the Grand Canyon a Russian song a Shakespearean sonnet a Freudian slip With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. Examples:herculean (from the ancient-Greek hero Hercules) quixotic (from the hero of the classic novel Don Quixote) draconian (from ancient-Athenian lawgiver Draco)The main function of capitals is to focus attention on particular elements within any group of people, places, or things. We can speak of a lake in the middle of the country, or we can be more specific and say Lake Michigan, which distinguishes it from every other lake on earth." }, { "docid": "D1863034#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11462465/fin3244-final-practice-questions-flash-cards/\nfin3244 final practice questions", "text": "\"222 terms mcalloway91fin3244 final practice questions Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortby definition, key activities of INVESTMENT BANKS include: underwriting of initial public offerings of corporate bondsby definition, key attributes of OVER THE COUNTER markets include: a geographic dispersement of dealers who make the market by posting bid/ask priceswhich of the following is not a financial asset? a) a bond issued by Google b) wells fargo bank c) a home mortgage loan d) a certificate of deposit b) wells fargo bankif you buy a bond issued by intel, the bond is a (n): a) libaility to intel and an asset for you b) liability to you and an asset to intel c) liability to both you and Intel d) asset to both you and intel a) liability to intel and an asset to youwhich of the following forms the largest share of household holdings of financial assets? a) corporate equities b) bank deposits c) pension funds reserves d) life insurance c) pension funds reserveswhich of the following is not a key financial service provided by the financial system? a) risk sharing b) profitability c) liquidity d) information b) profitabilityby providing the communicating information, the financial system a) reduces the difference between the return on three-month US treasury bills and the return on thirty-year US treaty bonds b) relives individual savers from necessity of searching out individual borrowers c) eliminates the risk in investing in the stock market d) guarantees investors a reasonable return on their money b) relieves individual savers from the necessity of searching out individual borrowersif a bank grants you a mortgage, the mortgage is a) an asset to you as well as an asset to the bank b)an asset to you, but a liability to the bank c) a liability to you, but an asset to the bank d) a liability to you as well as a liability to the bank c) a liability to you, but an asset to the bankfinancial markets a) channel funds indirectly between borrowers and lenders b) channel funds directly from lenders to borrowers c) act as go-betweens by holding a portfolio of assets and issuing claims based on that portfolio to savers d) generally provides lenders with lower returns than do financial intermediaries b) channel funds directly from lenders to borrowerswhich of the following is not a financial intermediary? a) NASDAQ b) allstate insurance company c) bank of america d) vanguard total stock market index fund a) NASDAQthe main role of financial intermediaries is to a) provide funds to the federal government to cover the budget deficit b) borrow funds from savers and lend them to borrowers c) provide advice to consumers on how they should handle their finances d) help ensure that there is enough money in circulation b) borrow funds from savers and lend them to borrowersfinancial intermediaries a) include banks and other depository institutions b) include the ny and american stock exchange c) directly issue claims on individual borrowers to savers d) are owned and operated by the federal government a) include banks and other depository institutionsa \"\"primary market\"\" is a market a) for government securities b) in which newly issued claims are sold to buyers or borrowers c) in which newly issued claims are sold by savers to borrowers d) for debt by large or \"\"primary\"\" corporations b) in which newly issued claims are sold to buyers by borrowersa bank lending depositors' money to a local business and a pension fun investing contributions in shares of a company are similar financial activities in that a) both involve the use of financial markets b) both involve funds being channeled from savers to borrowers through financial intermediaries c) both involve a reduction in the overall level of liquidity in the financial system d) both involve in an increase in the overall level of risk in the financial system b) both involve funds being channeled from savers to borrowers through financial intermediariesthe leading federal regulatory body for financial markets in the US is the a) federal bureau of investigation b) securities and exchange commission c) federal financial market bureau d) investors protection agency b) securities and exchange commissionthe federal reserve system a) is in charge of managing the ny stock exchange b) is headed by the secretary of treasury c) is the central bank of the united states d) is responsible for conduction fiscal policy for the united states c) is the central bank of the united statesmonetary policy refers to the government's a) decisions on how much money to spend b) decisions on how much money to collect in taxes c) plans for retiring the national debt d) management of the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives d) management of the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectivesin the united states, monetary policy is carried out by a) the federal reserve system b) congress c) the president d) congress and the president acting together a) the federal reserve systemin the united states, the lender of last resort is a) fannie mae b) the federal reserve c) the federal deposit insurance corporation d) securities and exchange commission b) the federal reservea decline in bank lending has the most significant effect on a) small business b) large business c) state governments d) federal goverment a) small businessesfinancial intermediaries include the following except: a) a savings and loan association b) a mutual savings bank c) the bond market d) a credit union c) the bond marketwhen an investment bank___, it guarantees a price for the securities that the issuing firm is selling. the bank then attempts to sell the issue at a higher price and capture the difference as profit a) engages in price discrimination b) underwrites c) grant securitized real estate loans d) collateralizes an investment b) underwriteswhich of the following is traded in a money market? a) US treasury bonds b) mortgages c) common stocks d) federal funds e) none of the above d) federal fundswhich of the following is a depository institution? a) life insurance company b) credit union c) pension fund d) finance company b) credit unioncontractual savings institutions include: a) commerical banks and thrifts b) life insurance companies and pension funds c) finance companies and mutual funds d) all of the above b) life insurance companies and pension fundsfederal funds are loans made by the a) federal reserve system to commercial banks b) one commercial bank to another c) the us treasury to the federal reserve d) the federal reserve to the us treasury b) one commercial bank to anothergeneral motors acceptance corporation (GMAC) is an example of a a) sales finance company b) consumer finance company c) business finance company d) public finance company a) sales finance companylisa want to add a new room to her house. what type of finance company will she deal with in getting the loan to finance the room addition? a) sales finance company b) consumer finance company c) business finance company d) public finance company b) consumer finance companywhen an investment bank purchases a new issue of securities in the hopes of making a profit, it is said to __ the issue." }, { "docid": "D269199#0", "title": "http://history-world.org/ancient_civilization.htm\n.", "text": "\"ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONSthe requirements and patterns to development Edited By: Robert Guisepi The Ancient City of Jericho The term civilization basically means the level of development at which people live together peacefully in communities. Ancient civilization refers specifically to the first settled and stable communities that became the basis for later states, nations, and empires. The study of ancient civilization is concerned with the earliest segments of the much broader subject called ancient history. The span of ancient history began with the invention of writing in about 3100 BC and lasted for more than 35 centuries. Mankind existed long before the written word, but writing made the keeping of a historical record possible. The first ancient societies arose in Mesopotamia and Egypt in the Middle East, in the Indus Valley region of modern Pakistan, in the Huang He (Yellow River) valley of China, on the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea, and in Central America. All of these civilizations had certain features in common. They built cities, invented forms of writing, learned to make pottery and use metals, domesticated animals, and created fairly complex social structures with class systems. Apart from written records and carved inscriptions, the knowledge about ancient peoples is derived from the work of archaeologists. Most of the significant archaeological findings have been made in the past 200 years." }, { "docid": "D3412003#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/irs-pub-535.asp\nDEFINITION of 'IRS Publication 535 - Business Expenses'", "text": "\"DEFINITION of 'IRS Publication 535 - Business Expenses'A document published by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that provides guidance on what types of business expenses are and are not deductible. IRS Publication 535 covers the rules for deducting business expenses, and outlines the most common items taxpayers deduct. In order to be deductible, a business expense must be considered both ordinary and necessary. \"\" Ordinary\"\" expenses are ones that are common in a particular industry, and \"\"necessary\"\" expenses are those that are helpful to conducting business. Cost of goods expenses, personal expenses and capital expenses are distinguished from business expenses, meaning that deducting costs from receipts in order to determine profits precludes those costs from also being deducted as a business expense. Capital expenses have to be capitalized rather than deducted. Next Up IRS Publication 529 - Miscellaneous ... Deductible Business Interest Expense Form 4952: Investment Interest ... BREAKING DOWN 'IRS Publication 535 - Business Expenses'The IRS publishes a number of documents that provide additional information on business expenses: Publication 334 (Tax Guide for Small Business), Publication 463 (Travel, Entertainment, Gift and Car Expenses), Publication 525 (Taxable and Nontaxable Income), Publication 529 (Miscellaneous Deductions) and Publication 587 (Business Use of Your Home). Certain types of business expenses, such as capital expenses, are treated differently than ordinary and necessary expenses. These will likely require the taxpayer to use different tax forms. The accounting method employed by the taxpayer determines when expenses can be deducted." } ]
25488
are the smaller building blocks that make up proteins.
[ { "docid": "D50306#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/description-difference-between-carbohydrates-proteins-lipids-nucleic-acids-7424.html\nA Description of the Difference Between Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic Acids", "text": "\"Related Articles Difference Between Carbohydrate & Lipid Digestion What Is the Main Component of Protein That Differs From Carbs and Fats?6 Primary Functions of Proteins\"\"What Are Lipids, Starches & Proteins? \"\" Macromolecules are large molecules within your body that serve essential physiological functions. Encompassing carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, macromolecules exhibit a number of similarities. For example, all except lipids are long chains made up of smaller building blocks, and digestion reduces the size of macromolecules so your body can absorb their component parts. However, they also demonstrate distinct differences. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates consist of single-sugar units called monosaccharides, double-monosaccharide units known as disaccharides and multiple-monosaccharide molecules that make up starches. The predominant purpose of the carbohydrates you eat is to provide fuel to your cells. Disaccharides and starches undergo digestion to reduce them to their individual sugars, and, once absorbed, they travel to the cells and tissues throughout your body to power your physical activities. A special type of carbohydrate, known as fiber, passes through your gut undigested. While fiber doesn’t provide you with cellular energy, it improves your digestive health by regulating your bowel function." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3335136#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/181023494/usatestprep-biology-cells-flash-cards/\nUSATESTPREP Biology (cells)", "text": "\"296 terms labrenas USATESTPREP Biology (cells)Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort This is one form of RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis. It is transcribed from DNA and then translated at ribosomes to produce a protein. MRNAThe site of photosynthesis in a plant cell is the A). Ribosome. B). Chloroplast. C). Mitochondrion." }, { "docid": "D2833240#0", "title": "http://greenlivingideas.com/2007/12/17/naturally-cultured-yogurt-a-high-class-health-food/\nNaturally Cultured Yogurt, A High-Class Health Food", "text": "\"Naturally Cultured Yogurt, A High-Class Health Food Yogurt has been part of the human diet for thousands of years. And good thing, because all natural yogurt is one of the most nutritious foods available to us—it’s rich in vitamins and minerals and it provides an excellent source of calcium and protein. All of these nutritional benefits are the building blocks of healthy body tissues, and all are essential for gastro-intestinal health. What is Yogurt? Yogurt is milk that has been inoculated with live active cultures such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus ( L. bulgaricus) and Streptococcus thermophilus ( S. thermophilus ). The active cultures break down the sugars in milk to produce lactic acid. If you drink milk, your body has to go through the process of breaking it down to produce lactic acid. With yogurt however, this process is done before you eat it, so in Ayurvedic medicine (which has recommended yogurt as a medicinal food for thousands of years), it is considered to be a \"\"pre-digested\"\" food – one that is very easy on the digestive system. Cup Full of Benefits Since it is a pre-digested food, the nutrients of yogurt are rapidly absorbed by the digestive tract and assimilated into the body tissues. The live active cultures in yogurt are known as probiotics – beneficial bacteria that naturally reside in your digestive tract." }, { "docid": "D2523509#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101203114932AAYPbgH\nWhat is the purpose of protein synthesis?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology What is the purpose of protein synthesis? Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The purpose of protein synthesis is to create chemical compounds called proteins. They serve different crucial purposes in the human body. For example, enzymes are a type of protein that reduces the total amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to take place. This allows your body to carry out biological processes at a lower energy cost, thus making your body more efficient. Source (s):previous knowledge Pian-o-matic · 7 years ago0 1 Comment Protein synthesis is just the fancy way of saying \"\"making proteins\"\". Proteins are one of the three main groups of molecules needed for life; the others are carbohydrates and fats. We eat protein when we eat meats such as beef, pork, chicken, fish and lamb. What we are actually eating is the animal's muscles, and muscles are made of protein. Proteins come in all shapes and sizes and these molecules have a huge variety of functions." }, { "docid": "D129311#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecule\nMacromolecule", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Macromolecules\"\" redirects here. For the journal, see Macromolecules (journal). \"\" Macromolecular chemistry\"\" redirects here. For the journal formerly known as Macromolecular Chemistry, see Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. Chemical structure of a polypeptide macromolecule A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as protein, commonly created by the polymerization of smaller subunits ( monomers ). They are typically composed of thousands of atoms or more. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers ( nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids) and large non-polymeric molecules (such as lipids and macrocycles ). [ 1] Synthetic macromolecules include common plastics and synthetic fibers as well as experimental materials such as carbon nanotubes. [ 2] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 Definition2 Properties3 Linear biopolymers3.1 Structural features3.1.1 DNA is optimised for encoding information3.1.2 Proteins are optimised for catalysis3.1.3 RNA is multifunctional4 Branched biopolymers5 Synthetic macromolecules6 See also7 References8 External links Definition [ edit]IUPAC definition Macromolecule Large molecule A molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. Notes1." }, { "docid": "D261145#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10407715/carbohydrates-fats-and-proteins-flash-cards/\nCarbohydrates, Fats and Proteins", "text": "\"77 terms darnjen Carbohydrates, Fats and Proteins Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortcarbohydrates made up of C, H, and O; primary fuel source for human source; provides 4 kcal/g; meets immediate energy needs (quick fix); excess stored as glycogenglycogen converted by liver from excess carbohydrate; stored in liver and muscles; serves as back up fuel source; converted to glucose when needed due to increased intake; if full, converted to triglycerides and stored as fatrecommended intake of carbohydrates 45-65% of daily caloric intakesimple carbohydrates sugars with a simple structure of one or two single-sugar unitsmonosaccharides single sugar unit; building blocks of all carbohydrates; no need to be broken down, ready to use; mouth is used to mechanically break down food; stomach use HCl that changes pepsinogen to active enzyme pepsin;trypsin, thymotripsin, carbonyxpepsidase three enzymes produced by pancreas to break down proteins even further, therefore allowing for the absorption of carbohydrates; after production, they travel to the liver through blood circulationglucose dextrose; form of sugar in the blood; provides major fuel for the body's cells; ex. corn syrup that is used in processed foodsfructose sweetest of simple sugars; found in fruit and honey (the riper the fruit, the sweeter); ex. high fructose corn syrupgalactose component of milk sugar; milk sugar must be broken down in order to receiveddisaccharides double sugar unit; sucrose, lactose, maltosesucrose glucose+fructose; most important disaccharide found in foods; ex. table sugar, brown sugar, molasseslactose glucose+galactose; ex. milk sugarmaltose glucose+glucose; from starch digestion; synthecially derived form used in processed foodscomplex carbohydrates long, complex chains of sugar; take longer to break down; provide energy source for a longer timepolysaccharides starch; glycogenstarch begins breaking down in the mouth; ex. legumes, grains and veggies; can increase how quickly broken down by grinding, mashing or cookingglycogen animal starch; stored in animal muscles; found in very small amounts in meat; insignificant amount compared to rest of our diet (bulk of complex carbs comes from other sources)dietary fiber body lacks enzymes necessary to digest; provides bulk; improves GI motility; binds with cholesterol, decreases cholesterol levels; three types - cellulose, lignin, non-cellulose; ex. legumes, whole grains (unprocessed are better), fruits and vegetables in natural form (unprocessed with peeling0soluble fiber fiber that dissolves in water; gums, mucilages, algal polysaccharides, most pectinsgums plant secretions and seedsmucilages along with gums, these are also plant secretions and seedsmost pectins intercellular plant material such as in applesinsoluble fiber fiber that does not dissolve in water; cellulcellulose contains plant cell walls; stalks and leafslignin only noncarbohydrate type of dietary fiber; woody parts of some plants; ex. strawberry seeds, broccoli stemshemicellulose plant cell walls; bran and whole grainsrecommended fiber intake 25-35 g per day; increase water intake as you increase fiber; increasing too rapidly can cause gas and bloatingfood sources of carbohydrates fruit, vegetables and grains best; nuts and milk also good; whole and unprocessed best becasue contain more fiber, more vitamins, and more minerals; sugar alcohols often replace sugars in processed food; too much sugar alcohol can cause diarrhea; sugar substitutes frequently used to create diet and low carb alternatives (no calories or nutrients; adding another chemical)fats glycerides; composed of C,H and O; used for fuel if carbs are gone; concentrated fuel source; provides 9 kcal/g; not easily broken down; produces ketones, which are an acidic byproduct that interferes with acid-base balance; greasy, there insoluble; added to increase flavor; necessary to carry fat soluble vitamins; decreasing intake decreases risk of cancer and coronary artery disease; insulation to vital organs, temperature regulator, inflammation of membranes; primary digestion center of fat is small intestinerecommended intake of fat 20-35% daily calories; no more than 1/3 saturatedconversion of excess fat converted to glucose; necessary for energy; can be stored as glycogen if stores are not full, otherwise converted to triglycerides and stored as fatgallbladder releases bile by stimulating release of hormone cholecystokinin; breaks fat down into smaller particleslipids fats and related compounds; chemical group name for organic substances of a fatty nature (fats, oils, waxes)triglycerides most fats in food; three fatty acids attached to glycerol base; body can make from excess sugar; blood level <100fatty acids building blocks of fat; short, medium and long chainssaturated fat contains as much H as it can hold; dense, firm and solid; made up of animal fats (lard, beef fat, egg yolk, dairy fat); contained in tropical oils (cocunut and palm)unsaturated fat not full of H, so it can hold more; less heavy and less dense; most are from plant sourcesmonounsaturated fat only one area is not full of H (olives, olive oil, peanuts, most nuts, avocados, canola oil)polyunsaturated fat more than one are is free to take H; safflower oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, soybean oil, walnuts; salmon mackerel, trout Olive Oil love interest of both Popeye and Bluto; always the center of that conflictessential fatty acids required fatty acids; abscence would cause disease; body cannot manufacture, therefore it must be obtained in the diet; if total calorie intake is <10% fata, essential fatty acid needs are not metlinoleic acid found in polyunsaturated vegetable oils; Omega 6linolenic acid Omega 3; found in milk, soy beans and flax seeds Peanuts comic strip created in the 1950s by cartoonist Charles Schultz; most famous character is beagle named Snoopy Omega 3 and 6 both are needed for blood clotting, tissue strength, cholesterol metabolism, muscle tone, heart actionlipoproteins combination of fat and protein; fat wrapped in a layer of protein; used to transport through the bloodstream because water and fat don't mixlow density lipoproteins LDL; transports cholesterol to cells; known as bad cholesterol; want LDL to be lower; normal <130; replacing fat in the diet with monounsaturated is associated with lowering the LDLhigh density lipoproteins HDL; transports cholestero to liver, away from cells; good cholesterol; want HDL to be higher, >35cholesterol found in animal foods, not plant foods; necessary for metabolism; no dietary reference intake because body can make it if we don't eat it; patients that consume 50% of daily calories from fat are at risk for obesitym elevated blood fats and diabetes; recommendation is for everyone to decrease cholesterol intake; total cholesterol <200sterols not an actual fatvisible fats fat that can be seen; oil on top of soup, grease in a skillet, fat in a steakinvisible fats found in cake, chicken breasts (check labels)animal fats most are saturated; meat, poulty, dairy and egg yolks; choose leanest sourcesplant fats most are unsaturated; vegetable oils, avocados, nuts)hydrogenated fats trans fats; hydrogenation - to add H; take unsatured fat and make it saturated; changes the shape of the molecule creating trans fats; associated with increase serum-lipid levels, and increase risk of heart disease, diabete mellitus, and stroke; used in many processed foods (margarine, etc. ); labelly reads \"\"partially hyderogenated oils\"\".proteins composed of C,H,O and N; absorbed as amino acids and peptides; necessary for tissue building, repair and maintenance; only used for energy in abscence of carbohydrates and fats; provides 4 kcal/g; tissue proteins, plasma proteins, enzymes, hormones, antibodies, Hgb, lipoproteins are all made from proteins; excess can be converted to glucose as needed for energy; can be stored as glycogen if stores are not full, otherwise converted to triglycerides and stored as fat; consuming too much also means more work for the kidneys due to nitrogenous wastes being excreted by urine; needs are increased for growth, illness, injury etc.amino acids building blocks of all proteins; 20 common which are all needed; body can only make 11 of themrecommended intake of proteins 10-35% of daily calorieslow protein foods whole grains, fruit, thin-sliced meat, oils such as olive and flaxseedclasses of amino acids indispensable (essential); dispensable (non-essential); conditionally indispensableindispensable (essential) amino acids nine that the body cannot make; must come from diet, mostly animal productsdispensable (non-essential) amino acids five that body can make it sufficient quantities; must have adequate dietconditionally indispensable other six amino six that body can make; body can make, but cannot make enough if demands are high; if demands are high, due to illness, injury etc, must be consumed in dietnitrogen balance protein is consumed in diet; broken down into amino acids; reconfigured to make protein needed by body (tissues, enzymes, etc);catabolism to break down; dividing proteins into individual amino acidsanabolism building; using amino acids to make proteinsdeamination removing the N from an amino acid; body converts N to ammonia; excreted as urea in urine; helps to maintain nitrogen balanceprocess of nitrogen balance 1 g of N is excreted for every 6.25 g of protein eatenpositive nitrogen balance take in more N than is excreted; increased tissue building or repair; dietary protein needs are being met; periods of rapid growth, pregnancy or lactation, illness, injury or history of malnourishmentnegative nitrogen balance take is less N than excreted; body tissue breaking down, using muscle or bone as a source of protein; dietary protein needs are not being met; illness or injury and not eating; period of growth or pregnancy and trying to diet; vegetarian not consuming enough protein; malnourish" }, { "docid": "D898004#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-different-metabolic-processes.htm\nWhat are the Different Metabolic Processes?", "text": "Metabolic processes are sequences of biochemical reactions that take place within living cells to maintain life. They can be divided into two main types. Catabolic processes, or pathways, involve the breakdown of complex molecules from food into smaller units that can be used as building blocks for new molecules or to provide energy. Anabolic pathways involve the use of energy to build new chemicals that become components of cells. These reactions are made possible by a number of organic catalysts known as enzymes. Together, the two types of metabolic processes allow the transformation of the raw materials, or nutrients, that are taken in by an organism into tissue. One compound, common to all cellular life, is essential to these transformations. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used to store energy obtained from nutrients, such as carbohydrates, and to release energy when it is required for the building of new molecules. Catabolic Processes Some organisms, such as green plants, make their own food from inorganic materials, while others, such as animals, consume organic materials to obtain their nutrition. The food consumed by animals can be broken down into three main types — carbohydrates, lipids (fats and oils), and proteins." }, { "docid": "D361567#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anabolism\nanabolism", "text": "\"anabolism Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .anabolism [ ah-nab´o-lizm] the constructive phase of metabolism, in which the body cells synthesize protoplasm for growth andrepair; the opposite of catabolism. The manner in which this synthesis takes place is directed by thegenetic code carried by the molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The “building blocks” for thissynthesis of protoplasm are obtained from amino acids and other nutritive elements in the diet. adj. ,adj anabol´ic. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.a·nab·o·lism ( ă-nab'ō-lizm ), 1. The building up in the body of complex chemical compounds from smaller simplercompounds (for example, proteins from amino acids), usually with the use of energy. Compare: catabolism, metabolism.2. The sum of synthetic metabolic reactions. [" }, { "docid": "D1491032#0", "title": "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/sclark38.htm\nLooking To Gain Some Lean Mass Women? Here's What You Need To Do.", "text": "Nutrition Diet Plans Looking To Gain Some Lean Mass Women? Here's What You Need To Do. Shannon Clark June 06, 2017 • 6 min read This is where you will want to make sure your diet is in check. The basic changes you will make to your diet in your effort to achieve this goal are to increase the amount of protein and carbohydrates. Continue right here to learn more!Part 1| Part 2In the last section of this article, we went over the changes you will need to make to your workout in order to gain some lean muscle mass. This is only half the equation however. Even if you are stimulating your muscles with a progressive overload and giving them enough time to recover, you aren't going to build any more muscles unless you are giving your body the building blocks it requires to add this additional tissue. This is where your diet comes in. By making sure it's in check, you will ensure that your hard work in the gym doesn't go to waste. The two macronutrients that are most important for gaining lean muscle mass are protein and carbohydrates." }, { "docid": "D2885153#0", "title": "http://biology4alevel.blogspot.com/2014/08/16-summary-of-biological-molecules.html\n#16 Summary of Biological Molecules", "text": "\"#16 Summary of Biological Molecules From small to large 1. The larger biological molecules are made from smaller molecules. Polysaccharides are made from monosaccharides, proteins from amino acids, nucleic acids from nucleotides, lipids from fatty acids and glycerol. 2. Polysaccharides, proteins and nucleic acids are formed from repeating identical or similar subunits called monomers, and are therefore polymers. These build up into large molecules called macromolecules. 3. The smaller units are joined together by condensation reactions. Condensation involves removal of water. The reverse process, adding water, is called hydrolysis and is used to break the large molecules back down into smaller molecules." }, { "docid": "D1804821#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-trypsin.htm\nWhat is Trypsin?", "text": "Trypsin is part of the digestive system and degrades proteins, making it an enzyme known as a protease. It is initially formed as a larger, inactive molecule in the pancreas and is transported to the small intestine, where it is activated to digest food molecules. This protease is also a regulator of many other digestive proteases. A lack of its production in the pancreas is a component of the disorder cystic fibrosis. Food that is made up of proteins is partially broken down in the stomach by proteases, and the smaller pieces travel into the small intestine. Proteases are enzymes that speed up the breakdown of proteins. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they are linked together by peptide bonds. The end goal of the digestion of proteins is to degrade them to amino acids, which can be utilized in cellular metabolism. Trypsin is originally synthesized in the pancreas in a form known as trypsinogen, a zymogen. This larger molecule is inactive until it is transported to the small intestine and acted upon by enteropeptidase, another type of protease." }, { "docid": "D1001911#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/2036706/kin-protein-amino-acids-flash-cards/\nKin: Protein & Amino Acids", "text": "\"36 terms cisum Kin: Protein & Amino Acids Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Amino Acids - building blocks of proteins - the side chain for each amino acid is UNIQUE - there are 20 common amino acids5 Components of amino acids 1. Central carbon atom (C) 2. A hydrogen atom (H) 3. An acid group (COOH) 4. An amino group (NH2) 5. A side chain Proteins are ... - Protein are the building blocks of the human body forming about 17% of body weight Essential Amino Acids - nine of the amino acids are essential and must be obtained in the diet 1. histadine 2. lysine 3." }, { "docid": "D2432760#0", "title": "https://askabiologist.asu.edu/venom/what-are-proteins\nWhat are Proteins?", "text": "\"By Meredith Turnbough and Marcella Martos Illustrated by Sabine Deviche and Dr. Biology What are Proteins? If you have ever had to get inside a locked car or home you know that shape matters. If you don’t have the right key, you cannot open the door. The shape of the key is important. When you are building with Legos, you have to use the right shape bricks in the right combination to create your totally sweet fort, space shuttle, T-Rex, or whatever else you can imagine building. The shapes and combinations of the parts make up the final shape of the whole, completed project. Shape matters In living things, shapes also matter. There are lots of different molecules in your body with different jobs to do. Some of them hold your body up and give it structure like Lego bricks. Some of them carry important things from place to place in your body." }, { "docid": "D3367648#0", "title": "http://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/2-genetics-and-human-health-primer/dna-rna-genes-and-chromosomes2\n02. Genetics and Human Health: A Primer", "text": "02. Genetics and Human Health: A Primer DNA, RNA, genes and chromosomes [2]2.2 Every cell in the human body contains a nucleus, with the exception of red blood cells, which lose this structure as they mature. Within the nucleus are tightly coiled threadlike structures known as chromosomes (see Figure 1). Every chromosome has a long arm and a short arm, with a pinch point known as a ‘centromere’. Humans normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes, one member of each pair derived from the mother and one from the father (see Figure 2). One those pairs consists of the sex chromosomes—with two X chromosomes determining femaleness, and one X and one Y determining maleness. The other 22 chromosomes are known as ‘autosomes’.2.3 Each chromosome has within it, arranged end-to-end, hundreds or thousands of genes (see Figure 3), [3] each with a specific location, consisting of the inherited genetic material known as DNA. Some chromosomes are significantly larger than others, and some are more densely packed with genes. Under the standard system of identification, scientists have numbered these autosomes from 1–22 in size order (that is, the number of base pairs), [4] with chromosome 1 being the largest (279 million base pairs, and an estimated 2968 genes). [ 5] Of the sex chromosomes, the X (163 million base pairs and an estimated 1184 genes) is similar in size to chromosome 7, while the Y is the smallest chromosome (51 million base pairs and an estimated 231 genes). [" }, { "docid": "D93891#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA,_RNA_and_proteins:_The_three_essential_macromolecules_of_life\nMacromolecule", "text": "\"Macromolecule From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from DNA, RNA and proteins: The three essential macromolecules of life)navigation search\"\"Macromolecules\"\" redirects here. For the journal, see Macromolecules (journal). \"\" Macromolecular chemistry\"\" redirects here. For the journal formerly known as Macromolecular Chemistry, see Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. Chemical structure of a polypeptide macromolecule A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as protein, commonly created by the polymerization of smaller subunits ( monomers ). They are typically composed of thousands of atoms or more. The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are biopolymers ( nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids) and large non-polymeric molecules (such as lipids and macrocycles ). [ 1] Synthetic macromolecules include common plastics and synthetic fibers as well as experimental materials such as carbon nanotubes. [ 2] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 Definition2 Properties3 Linear biopolymers3.1 Structural features3.1.1 DNA is optimised for encoding information3.1.2 Proteins are optimised for catalysis3.1.3 RNA is multifunctional4 Branched biopolymers5 Synthetic macromolecules6 See also7 References8 External links Definition [ edit]IUPAC definition Macromolecule Large molecule A molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. Notes1." }, { "docid": "D3545154#0", "title": "https://www.quia.com/jg/1165527list.html\n.", "text": "\"Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. AP Chapter 5 - Macromolecules (detailed)Tools Copy this to my account E-mail to a friend Find other activities Start over Help Use NON-JAVA to enter A BThe repeating building blocks of larger molecules are known as ____. monomers Many monomers linked together make up a ____. polymer A polymer is a large molecule made up of many ____. monomers The root word \"\"poly\"\" means ____. many The root word \"\"mono\"\" means ___. one The four categories of biological macromolecules are ___, ___, ___, and ___. carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids,The type of macromolecule that is used primarily as a source of quick energy is ___. carbohydrates,Bread, pasta, cereal and fruits are high in which type of macromolecule? carbohydrates,The monomers of complex carbohydrates are ___." }, { "docid": "D780897#0", "title": "https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/explainer-what-are-polymers\nExplainer: What are polymers?", "text": "\"Polymers, whether artificial (such as the plastic shown) or natural, are made of repeating chains of smaller chemical units. Here, carbon atoms are shown as black, oxygen as red and hydrogen as white. Molekuul/i Stockphoto Polymers are everywhere. Just look around. Your plastic water bottle. The silicone rubber tips on your phone’s earbuds. The nylon and polyester in your jacket or sneakers. The rubber in the tires on the family car. Now take a look in the mirror. Many proteins in your body are polymers, too." }, { "docid": "D1285758#0", "title": "https://www.peptan.com/about-peptan/what-is-peptan/about-collagen-peptides/\nCollagen peptides are a cold-soluble, easily digestible and highly bioactive form of collagen.", "text": "Collagen peptides are a cold-soluble, easily digestible and highly bioactive form of collagen. Although they are not exactly the same as gelatin, both originate from collagen and are proteins made of amino acids. To understand better what collagen peptides are we will first start by explaining what collagen is and how collagen peptides differ from native collagen. What is collagen? What are collagen peptides? What are the functional differences between collagen, gelatin and collagen peptides? What is collagen? Collagen is the cement that holds it all together Collagen is the body’s most important building block and it makes up approximately 30% of the proteins in our bodies. Collagen is the key structural protein that ensures the cohesion, elasticity and regeneration of all our connective tissues, including skin, tendons, ligaments, cartilage and bones. In essence, collagen is strong and flexible and is the ‘glue’ that holds everything together." }, { "docid": "D1592508#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_enzymes_turn_protein_into_amino_acids_what_are_the_names_of_the_enzymes\nWhat enzymes turn protein into amino acids what are the names of the enzymes?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology What enzymes turn protein into amino acids what are the names of the enzymes? Flag What enzymes turn protein into amino acids what are the names of the enzymes? Answer by A greywood 12 dec Confidence votes 4.2KAll Enzymes are basically proteins. Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. Another Answer No enzyme 'turns' a protein into multiple amino acids. What an enzyme may do is split a protein down to its substituent amino acids. ( Proteins are inherently long stings of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.) The group of enzymes that split proteins (hydrolyse proteins) to their single amino acids are called proteases . Pepsin is a protease released by the stomach. Trypsin is a protease released by the pancreas.11 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D811482#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/education/science/running-through-the-human-digestive-system/\nRunning through the Human Digestive System", "text": "Education Science Running through the Human Digestive System Running through the Human Digestive System Related Book Nutrition For Dummies, 6th Edition By Carol Ann Rinzler You know that the mouth is where you put your food, but did you realize it was part of your digestive system? Well, it is. The act of chewing (the technical term for it is mastication) is the first step in digesting. Your body must break down food into smaller and smaller pieces so that the nutrients contained in the food can be released from the food and used by your body. After all, the true purpose of eating and digestion is to gain nutrients to keep your body functioning. Mmmm. . . . Your mouth is a busy place During mechanical digestion, the teeth start breaking down the food into smaller bits, but the rest of your mouth gets involved, too. Your taste buds detect the chemicals that make up the food you are eating — such as carbohydrate, protein, fat — so that the appropriate enzymes are produced and secreted throughout your digestive system. Your saliva contains an enzyme that starts breaking down long carbohydrate molecules as soon as you put food in your mouth. Salivary amylase is the enzyme that begins splitting apart the bonds between glucose molecules in a long chain of starch." }, { "docid": "D516160#0", "title": "http://seplessons.org/node/362\nTesting for Lipids, Proteins and Carbohydrates", "text": "\"Testing for Lipids, Proteins and Carbohydrates Elementary School (K-5) Middle School (6-8) High School (9-12) Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Biology/Life Science Chemistry Chemistry of Life SEP's Daly Ralston Resource Center Author (s): SEP staff (Chemistry of Life lesson)Lesson Overview Grade level (s): Elementary School (K-5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Grade 5, Grade 6, Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade 9, Grade 10Subjects (s): Biology/Life Science, Chemistry Topic: Organic molecules: Lipids, proteins and carbohydrates Big ideas (s): There are four classes of biological macromolecules: Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids All biological macro-molecule are made up of a small number of elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulfur Simple tests can detect the presence of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates in given samples (i.e. various food items)Vocabulary words: Lipids, fats, sugar, carbohydrates, proteins, macro-molecule, amino acid, glucose, sucrose, monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide, starch, enzyme, fatty acids, polar/non-polar molecules, nucleic acid, polymer What you need: SEP Testing for lipids, proteins and carbohygrates kit which includes all needed testing reagents (K243). If you do not have access to the SEP resource center, you can order the reagents through WARDS or CAROLINA SCIENTIFIC. Protein station: Biuret reagent, test tubes or clear plastic cups, pipettes, various food items (milk, yogurt, cheese, meat, tofu, apple, potato, yeast, cooked beans, eggs, etc. ), plates Lipid station: Various oils and fats (Olive oil, sesame seed oil, grape seed oil, peanut oil, canola oil, walnut oil, margarine, butter, lard, Crisco etc. ), milks with various fat content (fat free, 1%, 2% whole milk), solution of egg white, solution of egg yolk, other solutions with and without lipids for Sudan red test, brown paper bags, cotton swabs, Sudan III solution Carbohydrate station: Various carbohydrates to test (potato, sweet potato, bread, cooked noodles, crackers, corn chips, table sugar, apples, flour, corn starch etc. ), Benedict solution, iodine solution, corn syrup, test tubes, hot plate,Grouping: Student should be divided up into three groups which rotate between the stations. There, students can work independently or in pairs. If you don't use stations, students should work in pairs. Setting: Classroom or lab. You will need sinks (if you want to students to do the clean up) and electric outlets." } ]
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are the tuareg people islamic
[ { "docid": "D222978#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/tuareg\nTuareg", "text": "\"Tuareg ETHNONYMS: Kel Tagelmust, Kel Tamacheq, Tamacheq, Targui. There are also numerous names designating the different political confederations and descent groups. These latter are ofter preceded by \"\"Kel,\"\" which denotes \"\"people of. \"\" Orientation Identification. The Tuareg, a seminomadic, Islamic people who speak a Berber language, Tamacheq, live in the contemporary nation-states of Niger, Mali, Algeria, and Libya. They are believed to be descendants of the North African Berbers and to have originated in the Fezzan region of Libya but later to have expanded into areas bordering the Sahara, assimilating into their traditionally stratified society the sedentary farming peoples from regions south of the Sahara. Tuareg traded with these populations and also raided them for slaves. Thus, Tuareg display diverse physical and cultural traits ranging from Arabic influences to influences stemming from south of the Sahara. \"\" Tuareg,\"\" the term by which they are most commonly known today, is actually a term of outside, possibly Arabic origin. It was imposed as a gloss, or cover-term, to designate the ethnicity and culture of a people who, although unified by their common language and culture, belong to diverse social strata based on descent, have different geographic origins, and practice varied subsistence patterns of stock-breeding, oasis gardening, caravanning, professional Quranic scholarship, and smithing." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3496912#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Algeria\nAlgeria", "text": "Algeria, large, predominantly Muslim country of North Africa. From the Mediterranean coast, along which most of its people live, Algeria extends southward deep into the heart of the Sahara, a forbidding desert where the Earth’s hottest surface temperatures have been recorded and which constitutes more than four-fifths of the country’s area. The Sahara and its extreme climate dominate the country. The contemporary Algerian novelist Assia Djebar has highlighted the environs, calling her country “a dream of sand. ”Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. History, language, customs, and an Islamic heritage make Algeria an integral part of the Maghrib and the larger Arab world, but the country also has a sizable Amazigh (Berber) population, with links to that cultural tradition. Once the breadbasket of the Roman Empire, the territory now comprising Algeria was ruled by various Arab-Amazigh dynasties from the 8th through the 16th century, when it became part of the Ottoman Empire. The decline of the Ottomans was followed by a brief period of independence that ended when France launched a war of conquest in 1830. Algeria Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. By 1847 the French had largely suppressed Algerian resistance to the invasion and the following year made Algeria a département of France. French colonists modernized Algeria’s agricultural and commercial economy but lived apart from the Algerian majority, enjoying social and economic privileges extended to few non-Europeans. Ethnic resentment, fueled by revolutionary politics introduced by Algerians who had lived and studied in France, led to a widespread nationalist movement in the mid-20th century." }, { "docid": "D3335782#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/4chapter4.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Songhay ORIGINSThe wealth and power of Songhay can be traced back to the Sorko fishermen who were skilled canoeists, living along the Niger, south east of Gao. By the 9th century they were part of a state known as Songhay. They began to develop trading relations with Muslim traders in Gao, which then became a part of Songhay. During the 14th century Songhay fell within the orbit of the Empire of Mali, but the rulers of Mali never managed to collect taxes from the people of Gao. RISEIn the fifteenth century Songhay rose to pre-eminence under Sonni Ali the Great, while Mali fell into a decline. His military forces consisted of a cavalry of expert horsemen, and fleets of canoes. He was a great military leader, with a keen understanding of tactics on land and water. He had the added advantage of being regarded as a leader with magical powers. Songhay oral history portrays him as a conquering hero. Sonni Ali the Great expanded the territory of Songhay considerably, so that it stretched across the Niger valley, west to Senegal and east to Agades (modern Niger)." }, { "docid": "D1893841#0", "title": "https://www.temehu.com/imazighen/berberism.htm\n.", "text": "\"Tamazight Kahina: Berber Queen-Priestess Dihya Based on an image originally from wikipedia Berberism & Berber Political Movements Main Political Movements Berbers of Libya Berbers of Algeria Provisional Government of Kabylia Berbers of Morocco Tuareg Berbers Unified Movements Amazigh World Congress Amazigh World Assembly Union of North African Peoples International Tuareg Global Recognition of Tamazight United Nations & Split Nationality Short History of The Berber Political Movements The conglomerate Berber tribes are the proud natives of North Africa from immemorial time to the present day, including Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso and the Canary Islands. Current estimates give 38 million Berbers still alive in North Africa today. They have been denied their basic and advanced human rights, as they were persecuted to varying degrees in most of the above countries. Even their own language, Tamazight , is yet to be officially recognised in their own countries, despite the recent, encouraging developments that took place in Algeria and Morocco, which did allow some limited institutionalisation of Berber but nothing official as yet [ * ]. One cannot argue with the installed, oppressive despots of the region at large, but after the (staged) uprisings in North Africa, Moroccans at last overwhelmingly voted for a referendum to recognise Berber language as an official language in the constitution, while Libya's NTC made no mention of \"\"Berber\"\" as an official language in its unjust \"\"Constitutional Declaration\"\", despite the Berbers' pivotal role in capturing crucial Tripoli. The perplexed term Berberism is generally used to describe the thriving \"\"political movement (s) of the Berber populations of North Africa\"\". Berberists are the Berber activists who campaign for greater cultural and political freedom for the Berbers or Imazighen of North Africa. Their initial activities primarily revolved around cultural revival, picking the loose pieces, and increasing awareness of the Berbers' persecuted state; followed by an exuberant growth of cultural associations to document the great efforts of the pioneers and the martyrs of the Berbers' cultural revolution – the peaceful revolution, of course; before they began to internationally campaign for the recognition of their unique identity and Berber language Tamazight as one of the official languages of the various countries of North Africa, as well as FOR an immediate end to the economic neglect they were made to endure under \"\"imposed\"\" dictatorship, corrupt monarchies, and colonial intruders. Thence the Amazigh World Congress (AWC) was created in exile, allegedly, to organise the political and cultural movements of the diaspora and to fight oppression in a jubilant world seemingly too alien to them and to their dire needs. The Imazighen of North Africa have suffered for decades, if not for centuries, from exclusion, atrocities and marginalisation at the hands of the highest authorities and their instruments of brutality; imprisoning, torturing and assassinating writers, intellectuals and Berberists, and collectively punishing whole communities for failing to abandon their \"\"identity\"\" and embrace that of tyranny instead; eventually yielding neglect, poverty, alienation and the agonising attempts to destroy their historical legacy – the untold saga of human's longest misery in history – the massacre of identity." }, { "docid": "D2453043#0", "title": "https://history105.libraries.wsu.edu/fall2014/2014/08/30/drought-and-the-effects-on-food-draft/\nDrought and the impact on the Sahel region", "text": "Drought and the impact on the Sahel region August 30, 2014 Mckenzie Kendle A drought is when a small amount of rain falls over a long period of time. From the early 1970s and again in the 1980s the region of Sahel suffered from a disastrous drought and famine (Mamdani 12). These droughts have been occurring for thousands of years; some worse than others. Sahel happens to be the most productive crop region in Africa (Gaulter). Ultimately this could become a big problem for countries neighboring the Sahel. “ Even the smallest change in the amount of rainfall can have disastrous effects” (Gaulter). Rainfall levels have since recovered from the 1970s and 1980s, but the average rainfall has been slightly below average. Droughts have been happening in the Sahel for the past 12,000 years (Gaulter). The worst which happened in 1980. The Sahel regions drought is a result from the climate changes of the El Niño, these changes have caused the region war, malnourishment for animals, and lack of food." }, { "docid": "D583169#0", "title": "http://spice.fsi.stanford.edu/docs/the_spread_of_islam_in_west_africa_containment_mixing_and_reform_from_the_eighth_to_the_twentieth_century/\nThe Spread of Islam in West Africa: Containment, Mixing, and Reform from the Eighth to the Twentieth Century", "text": "\"Margari Hill, Stanford University January 2009 available in PDF format ( 1.14 MB )While the presence of Islam in West Africa dates back to eighth century, the spread of the faith in regions that are now the modern states of Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali and Nigeria, was in actuality, a gradual and complex process. Much of what we know about the early history of West Africa comes from medieval accounts written by Arab and North African geographers and historians. Specialists have used several models to explain why Africans converted to Islam. Some emphasize economic motivations, others highlight the draw of Islam’s spiritual message, and a number stress the prestige and influence of Arabic literacy in facilitating state building. While the motivations of early conversions remain unclear, it is apparent that the early presence of Islam in West Africa was linked to trade and commerce with North Africa. Trade between West Africa and the Mediterranean predated Islam, however, North African Muslims intensified the Trans-Saharan trade. North African traders were major actors in introducing Islam into West Africa. Several major trade routes connected Africa below the Sahara with the Mediterranean Middle East, such as Sijilmasa to Awdaghust and Ghadames to Gao. The Sahel, the ecological transition zone between the Sahara desert and forest zone, which spans the African continent, was an intense point of contact between North Africa and communities south of the Sahara. In West Africa, the three great medieval empires of Ghana, Mali, and the Songhay developed in Sahel." }, { "docid": "D2921347#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tuareg\nTuareg", "text": "Alternative Title: Touareg Tuareg, French Touareg, Berber-speaking pastoralists who inhabit an area in North and West Africa ranging from Touat, Alg., and Ghudāmis, Libya, to northern Nigeria and from Fezzan, Libya, to Timbuktu, Mali. Their political organizations extend across national boundaries. In the late 20th century there were estimated to be 900,000 Tuareg. Tuareg tribesman, Niger Marc Riboud/Magnum The northern Tuareg live mainly in true desert country, whereas the southerners live primarily in steppe and savanna. The Tuareg consist of confederations including the Ahaggar (Hoggar) and Azjer (Ajjer) in the north and the Asben (Aïr Tuareg), Ifora, Itesen (Kel Geres), Aulliminden, and Kel Tademaket in the south. The southerners breed zebu cattle and camels, some of which are sold to the northern Tuareg. Raiding of caravans and travelers was important in pre-European times, as was caravan trading, which declined with the introduction of motor vehicles. Droughts across southern Mauritania, Senegal, Niger, Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), and Chad in the 1970s and ’80s both reduced the numbers of the southern Tuareg and eroded their traditional pastoral way of life. Tuareg society is traditionally feudal, ranging from nobles, through clergy, vassals, and artisans, to labourers (once slaves)." }, { "docid": "D1642422#0", "title": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm\n.", "text": "Algeria's Berbers revere slain singer Matoub Lounes For centuries Berbers have fought to prevent their language and culture from being swamped by Arabs. Most numerous in Morocco, they are scattered across nine countries. Their voice has been most loudly heard, amidst outbreaks of violence, in Algeria. Q: Who are they? The Berbers are a non-Semitic people who since prehistoric times inhabited the Mediterranean coastline from Egypt to the Atlantic. They dominated North Africa until it was conquered by Arabs in the 7th century. Ethnically, a majority of Moroccans and Algerians are Arabicised Berbers. Today it is more language and culture that set Berbers apart. Berber speakers account for some 50% of Moroccans and 30% of Algerians. Q: Where does the name come from?" }, { "docid": "D1903391#0", "title": "http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Japan-to-Mali/Malians.html\nMalians", "text": "\"Malians Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur PRONUNCIATION: MAHL-ee-uhns LOCATION: Mali POPULATION: 9 million LANGUAGE: French (official), fifteen national languages: Bamana, Bobo, Bozo, Dogon, Juula, Fulfulde, Khassonke, Malinke, Maure, Minianka, Senufo, Soninke (or Sarakolle), Songhai (or Sonrai), Tuareg (or Tamacheq), and Tukulor RELIGION: Islam; Christianity; indigenous beliefs1 • INTRODUCTIONMali, in west Africa, is among the world's poorest nations. Before European explorers arrived in 1795, the Malinke and Songhai empires developed and flourished in the region. The French conquered the region in the late 1800s. By 1900, the French had consolidated all the land they had conquered into the colony of Soudan Français (French Sudan). The people of Mali struggled for independence. For a brief period, they joined with Senegal to form the Mali Federation. The combination was not successful, however. The Republic of Mali established its independence on September 22, 1960. At first, Mali was controlled by a socialist government, and then by a military government that lasted until 1991 when militant ruler Moussa Traoré was removed from office by forces hoping to establish democracy in Mali. Within a year, a democratically elected government under the leadership of Alpha Oumar Konaré took over for a five-year term." }, { "docid": "D2921348#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/tuareg\nTuareg", "text": "Tuareg [ twah -reg]Spell Syllables Examples Word Originnoun1. a Berber or Hamitic-speaking member of the Muslim nomads of the Sahara.2. the language of the Tuaregs, a Berber language of the Afroasiatic family. Origin of Tuareg Expand From the dialectal Arabic word Ṭawārig Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for Tuareg Expand Contemporary Examples Three times in the past two decades, Mali's army fought separatist fighters from the local Tuareg people to a draw. Africa's Small Arms Race Justin Green February 22, 2013Azawad being the Tuareg name for the northern half of Mali, which is said to be around the size of Texas. No Quick Fix For Mali: French Troops Can’t End Crisis William Lloyd George January 30, 2013The mix of al Qaeda in the Maghreb, Ansar al Dine, and the Tuareg rebels is combustible. Al Qaeda’s Dangerous Play in Mali Bruce Riedel January 15, 2013The combustible mix of AQIM, Ansar al Dine, and Tuareg rebels is complex and dangerous. Al Qaeda’s Arab Comeback: Capitalizing on Chaos in Syria, Mali Bruce Riedel July 30, 2012Lankester said that many of his Tuareg employees have left Timbuktu, Gao, and the surrounding cities. Mali: Islamists Destroy Historic City of Timbuktu Paula Froelich July 15, 2012Historical Examples The average Tuareg is perfectly indifferent as to which he does." }, { "docid": "D566348#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateless_nation\nStateless nation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about a nation lacking a nation state. For a community lacking a government, see stateless society. For persons lacking state affiliation, see statelessness. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A stateless nation is a political term for an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own state [1] and is not the majority population in any nation state. [ 2] The term \"\"stateless\"\" implies that the group \"\"should have\"\" such a state. [ 3] Members of stateless nations may be citizens of the country in which they live, or they may be denied citizenship by that country. Stateless nations are usually not represented in international sports or in international organisations such as the United Nations." }, { "docid": "D2612405#0", "title": "http://geography.about.com/cs/worldfacts/a/timbuktu.htm\nTimbuktu", "text": "\"Humanities ›Geography Timbuktu The Legendary City of Timbuktu in Mali, Africa Share Flipboard Email Print A woman in Timbuktu baking bread in stone oven. Peter Adams/Getty Imagesby Matt Rosenberg Updated March 17, 2017The word \"\"Timbuktu\"\" (or Timbuctoo or Tombouctou) is used in several languages to represent a far-away place but Timbuktu is an actual city in the African country of Mali. Where Is Timbuktu? Located near the edge the Niger River, Timbuktu is situated near the middle of Mali in Africa. Timbuktu has a population of approximately 30,000 and is a major Saharan Desert trading post. The Legend of Timbuktu Timbuktu was founded by nomads in the twelfth century and it rapidly became a major trading depot for the caravans of the Sahara Desert. During the fourteenth century, the legend of Timbuktu as a rich cultural center spread through the world. The beginning of the legend can be traced to 1324, when the Emperor of Mali made his pilgrimage to Mecca via Cairo. In Cairo, the merchants and traders were impressed by the amount of gold carried by the emperor, who claimed that the gold was from Timbuktu. Furthermore, in 1354 the great Muslim explorer Ibn Batuta wrote of his visit to Timbuktu and told of the wealth and gold of the region." }, { "docid": "D1893838#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers\nBerbers", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Berbers Imazighen / ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏThe Berber ethnic flag Total population25 - 30 million [1] – +70 million [2] [3] [4] [5]Regions with significant populations Algeriafrom 9 [3] to ≈ 13 million [6] [7] or ~32,000,000 [8]Moroccofrom ≈ 14 million [3] to ≈ 20 million [9] [10] [6] [11] or 27,078,593 [2]Libya ~3,850,000 [2]Tunisia110,000 [12] or >6,589,652 [2]Francemore than 2 million [13]Mauritania2,883,000 (2,768,000 [14] & 115,000 [15])Niger 1,620,000 [16]Mali 850,000 [17]Burkina Faso50,000 [18]Egypt 34,000 [19] or 1,826,580 [2]Canada37,060 (Including those of mixed ancestry) [20]Israel 3,500 [21]Languages Berber languages (Tamazight), traditionally written with Tifinagh alphabet (mother tongue), also Berber Latin alphabet (adopted script); Maghrebi Arabic dialects (among Arabized Berbers)Religion Predominantly Islam ( Sunni, Shia, Ibadi ); Small minorities adhere to Christianity, [22] [23]Judaism and traditional faith Related ethnic groupsother Afro-Asiatic peoples [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]This article contains Tifinagh text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Tifinagh letters. This article contains Arabic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Berbers or Amazighs ( Berber languages: ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ Imaziɣen; singular: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ Amaziɣ / Amazigh) are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa, primarily inhabiting the Maghreb. They are distributed in an area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Siwa Oasis in Egypt, and from the Mediterranean Sea to the Niger River in West Africa. Historically, they spoke Berber languages, which together form the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic family. Since the Muslim conquest of North Africa in the seventh century, a large number of Berbers inhabiting the Maghreb ( Tamazgha) have in varying degrees used as lingua franca the other languages spoken in North Africa. After the colonization of North Africa by France, \"\"the French government succeeded in integrating the French language in Algeria by making French the official national language and requiring all education to take place in French.\"\" [ 31] Foreign languages, mainly French and to some degree Spanish, inherited from former European colonial powers, are used by most educated Berbers in Algeria and Morocco in some formal contexts, such as higher education or business." }, { "docid": "D1461456#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger\nNiger", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Niger (disambiguation). Not to be confused with the neighboring country Nigeria. Coordinates: 16°N 8°ERepublic of the Niger République du Niger ( French)Flag Coat of arms Motto:\"\"Fraternité, Travail, Progrès\"\" ( French)\"\"Fraternity, Work, Progress\"\"Anthem: La Nigérienne Location of Niger (dark green)Capital and largest city Niamey13°32′N 2°05′EOfficial languages French National languages [1]Arabic Buduma Fulfulde Gourmanchéma Hausa Kanuri Zarma & Songhai Tamasheq Tassawaq Tebu Demonym Nigerien / n iː ˈ ʒ ɛr i ən / [2]Government Unitary semi-presidentialrepublic•President Mahamadou Issoufou•Prime Minister Brigi Rafini Legislature National Assembly Independence from France• Declared 3 August 1960Area• Total 1,267,000 km 2 (489,000 sq mi) ( 21st)• Water (%) 0.02Population• 2016 estimate 20,672,987 ( 61st)• 2012 census 17,138,707• Density 12.1/km 2 (31.3/sq mi)GDP ( PPP) 2017 estimate• Total $21.742 billion [3]• Per capita $1,159 [3]GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate• Total $8.141 billion [3]• Per capita $434 [3]Gini (2011) 31.5 [4]medium HDI (2015) 0.353 [5]low · 187th Currency West African CFA franc ( XOF)Time zone WAT ( UTC +1)Drives on the right [6]Calling code +227ISO 3166 code NEInternet TLD .ne Lowest ranked. Niger, also called the Niger [7] [8] ( / ˈ n aɪ dʒ ər / ( listen), or / n iː ˈ ʒ ɛər /; [9] [10]French: [niʒɛʁ]) officially the Republic of the Niger, [7] [8] is a landlocked country in Western Africa named after the Niger River. Niger is bordered by Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, and Algeria to the northwest. Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km 2, making it the largest country in West Africa. Over 80% of its land area lies in the Sahara Desert. The country's predominantly Islamic population of about 21 million [11] mostly clusters in the far south and west of the country. The capital city is Niamey, located in Niger’s southwest corner. Niger is a developing country, consistently ranks near the bottom in the United Nations ' Human Development Index (HDI); it was ranked 187th of 188 countries for 2015. [" }, { "docid": "D2460102#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Mali-historical-empire-Africa\nMali", "text": "Alternative Titles: Malinke empire, Mandingo empire Mali, trading empire that flourished in West Africa from the 13th to the 16th century. The Mali empire developed from the state of Kangaba, on the Upper Niger River east of the Fouta Djallon, and is said to have been founded before ad 1000. The Malinke inhabitants of Kangaba acted as middlemen in the gold trade during the later period of ancient Ghana. Their dislike of the Susu chief Sumanguru’s harsh but ineffective rule provoked the Malinke to revolt, and in 1230 Sundiata, the brother of Kangaba’s fugitive ruler, won a decisive victory against the Susu chief. ( The name Mali absorbed the name Kangaba at about this time. ) In extending Mali’s rule beyond Kangaba’s narrow confines, Sundiata set a precedent for successive emperors. Imperial armies secured the gold-bearing lands of Bondu and Bambuk to the south, subdued the Diara in the northwest, and pushed along the Niger as far north as Lac Débo. Under Mansa Mūsā (1307–32?) Mali rose to the apogee of its power. He controlled the lands of the Middle Niger, absorbed into his empire the trading cities of Timbuktu and Gao, and imposed his rule on such south Saharan cities as Walata and on the Taghaza region of salt deposits to the north." }, { "docid": "D1862811#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13881370\nMali country profile", "text": "Mali country profile19 February 2018Share Once home to several pre-colonial empires, the landlocked, arid West African country of Mali is one of the largest on the continent. For centuries, its northern city of Timbuktu was a key regional trading post and centre of Islamic culture. But this prominence has long since faded. After independence from France in 1960, Mali suffered droughts, rebellions, a coup and 23 years of military dictatorship until democratic elections in 1992. In 2013, France intervened militarily upon the government's request following the capture of the town of Konna and its troops overran Islamist strongholds. Authorities agreed a United Nations-sponsored ceasefire with Tuareg separatists in 2015, but parts of the country remain tense, with Tuareg rebels sporadically active. Meanwhile, a jihadist insurgency in Mali's north and central regions continues, with al-Qaeda-linked militants carrying out attacks. Mali is renowned worldwide for having produced some of the stars of African music, most notably Salif Keita. Read more country profiles - Profiles by BBC Monitoring FACTSRepublic of Mali Capital: Bamako Population 14.8 million Area 1.25 million sq km (482,077 sq miles)Major languages French, Bambara, Berber, Arabic Religions Islam, indigenous beliefs Life expectancy 51 years (men), 53 years (women)Currency CFA (Communaute Financiere Africaine) franc UN, World Bank Getty Images LEADERSPresident: Ibrahim Boubacar Keita Getty Images Ibrahim Boubacar Keita took office in September 2013, promising to help unify the country after a rebellion, a coup and an Islamic insurgency. He won the first election held since mutinous soldiers overthrew long-time President Amadou Toumani Toure early in 2012." }, { "docid": "D350932#0", "title": "http://www.nairaland.com/873351/know-meaning-nigeria\nNairaland Forum", "text": "\"Do You Know The Meaning Of Nigeria? by Afam4eva ( m ): 3:25pm On Feb 17, 2012I'm sure many of you knew that Nigeria means \"\"Nigeria Area\"\". But what you all may not know is what the word Niger means. I just learned that that word means darkness. That means Nigeria means \"\" Darkness Area \"\". Is that why we've not been able to sort the power problem? Or do you think that the name has had adverse effect on our country?2 Likes 1 Share Re: Do You Know The Meaning Of Nigeria? by Beaf: 3:36pm On Feb 17, 2012It is a sign of our mental and moral paralysis that we have been unable to change to a Nigerian name in all the years of our existence. Many smaller countries with self pride have done it, even here in W. Africa there are examples like Bukina Faso and Ghana. I suggest that we name the country after the smallest ethnic group we have.2 Likes Re: Do You Know The Meaning Of Nigeria?" }, { "docid": "D1284677#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg_people\nTuareg people", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Tuareg\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Tuareg (disambiguation). Tuareg Kel Tamasheq ⴾⵍ ⵜⵎⵛⵈTuareg ethnic flag ( Kel Ahaggar)Total populationc. 2.5 million Regions with significant populations Niger 2,116,988 [1]Mali 536,557 [2]Burkina Faso 370,738 [3]Algeria 25,000–150,000Tunisia 2,000 (nomadic)Languages Tuareg languages ( Tafaghist, Tamahaq, Tamasheq, Tamajeq, Tawellemmet ), Maghrebi Arabic, French Religion Islam Related ethnic groups Other Berbers The Tuareg people ( / ˈ t w ɑːr ɛ ɡ /; also spelt Twareg or Touareg; endonym: Kel Tamasheq, Kel Tagelmust [4]) are a large Berber ethnic confederation. They principally inhabit the Sahara in a vast area stretching from far southwestern Libya to southern Algeria, Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso. [ 4] Traditionally nomadic pastoralists, small groups of Tuareg are also found in northern Nigeria. [ 5]The Tuareg speak the Tuareg languages (also known as Tamasheq ), which belong to the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic family. [ 6]The Tuaregs have been called the \"\"blue people\"\" for the indigo-dye coloured clothes they traditionally wear and which stains their skin. [ 7] [8] A semi-nomadic Muslim people, they are believed to be descendants of the Berber natives of North Africa. [ 9] The Tuaregs have been one of the ethnic groups that have been historically influential in the spread of Islam and its legacy in North Africa and the adjacent Sahel region. [" }, { "docid": "D1428835#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_West_Africa\nHistory of West Africa", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A map of Africa, showing what is considered politically as West Africa, andother countries not considered politically as Western Africa, but geographically part of West Africa. The history of West Africa began with the first human settlements around 4,000 BCE. It has been commonly divided into its prehistory, the Iron Age in Africa, the major polities flourishing, the colonial period, and finally the post-independence era, in which the current nations were formed. West Africa is west of an imagined north-south axis lying close to 10° east longitude, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Sahara Desert. Colonial boundaries are reflected in the modern boundaries between contemporary West African states, cutting across ethnic and cultural lines, often dividing single ethnic groups between two or more states. Early human settlers arrived in West Africa around 12,000 BCE. In the fifth millennium, as the ancestors of modern West Africans began entering the area, the development of sedentary farming began to take place in West Africa. The Iron industry, in both smelting and forging for tools and weapons, appeared in Sub-Saharan Africa by 1200 BCE, and by 400 BCE, contact had been made with the Mediterranean civilisations, and a regular trade included exporting gold, cotton, metal, and leather in exchange for copper, horses, salt, textiles, and beads. Culture developed further with the Nok culture (1000 BCE to 200 or 300 BCE), Serer people 's ancient history, and construction of the Senegambian stone circles (between the third century B. C. and the sixteenth century C. E.). The Sahelian kingdoms were a series of kingdoms or empires that were built on the sahel, the area of grasslands south of the Sahara." }, { "docid": "D2950621#0", "title": "https://www.africa.com/top-10-great-african-empires/\n.", "text": "Great African Empires By Lebogang Matshego | Architecture, History |Africa is considered as the birthplace of human civilization, with the east African region of Nubia being regarded as the location of the Garden of Eden where Adam and Eve were born. Ancient Egypt is the most famous African empire that dominates the religious, scientific and anthropological spheres of study as it spearheaded writing, agricultural, societal, political and military systems. It left an indelible mark on the world with its construction techniques, advanced irrigation and farming systems, its system of mathematics and medicine and its popular Pharaohs. Other kingdoms came into existence after the Egyptian era, and below are 10 of the most significant ones: The Axum Empire The Axum Empire [also known as Aksum Empire] was located in modern day northern Ethiopia and Eritrea, and rose to prominence and prestige around 100 BC. The empire was an important marketplace for ivory, which it exported throughout the ancient world. It also traded in exotic animal skin and gold with other countries in the ancient world, which resulted in abundant wealth and power. It built a centralized state that tightly controlled its people. The empire’s geographical location enabled it to benefit from trade and moving goods as it took advantage of the trading system that linked the Roman Empire with India. Their Adulis port by the red sea became the main port for export, and by the third century, Axum had succeeded Meroë, the capital of Kush, in becoming the supplier of African goods to the Roman Empire. It is also the first African empire to manufacture its own coins." }, { "docid": "D2460101#0", "title": "https://amirmw.wordpress.com/2016/07/02/kings-and-scholarship-of-islamic-empire-of-mali/\nKings and History of Mali", "text": "\"Kings and History of Mali The emergence of Mali as an empire has roots in the Battle of Kirina, when the Mandinka king, Sundiata, defeated Sumanguru, leader of the Kingdom of Tegrur. [ 1] Ghana, at this point was an empire was already succumbing to the strains of a weak economy and leadership. The adaptation of Islam in the Mali empire was a source of controversy among historians and the different arguments will be outlined. Although, Sundiata did defeat a weakened Tegrur kingdom, Islam was not the basis of the establishment of the Kingdom of Mali. Historians tend to point to the first king of Mali as Barmandana, who converted in 1050, mentioned by Ibn-Khaldun, a famed Arab historian/traveler. [ 2]For Barmamdana, converting to Islam had many advantages politically and economically. Caravans coming to and from Mali were subjected to raids from Arab-Berber/Muslim tribes living within the empire. When the conversion of Islam took place, these tribes were able to work in the government of the empire. Tribes also had to pay tribute to the Mali government, caravans were now protected and secure. [ 3]The second king of Mali, Mari-Djata, defeated the Susu, bitter rivials of the Mali Empire, and conquered their land. [" } ]
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are the veins going to or from the heart
[ { "docid": "D72523#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein\nVein", "text": "\"Vein From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Vein The main veins in the human body Structure of a vein, which consists of three main layers. The outer layer is connective tissue, called tunica adventitia or tunica externa; a middle layer of smooth muscle called the tunica media, and the inner layer lined with endothelial cells called the tunica intima. Details System Circulatory system Identifiers Latin vena Me SH D014680TA A12.0.00.030A12.3.00.001FMA 50723Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Veins are blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart. Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart; exceptions are the pulmonary and umbilical veins, both of which carry oxygenated blood to the heart. In contrast to veins, arteries carry blood away from the heart. Veins are less muscular than arteries and are often closer to the skin. There are valves in most veins to prevent backflow. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Venous system1.2 Microanatomy2 Function2.1 Cardiac veins3 Clinical significance3.1 Diseases3.1.1 Venous insufficiency3.1.2 Deep vein thrombosis3.1.3 Portal hypertension3.1.4 Other3.2 Imaging3.3 Veins of clinical significance3.4 Phlebology4 History5 See also6 References7 External links7.1 Scientific publications Structure [ edit]Veins are present throughout the body as tubes that carry blood back to the heart. Veins are classified in a number of ways, including superficial vs. deep, pulmonary vs. systemic, and large vs. small. Superficial veins are those closer to the surface of the body, and have no corresponding arteries." } ]
[ { "docid": "D539770#0", "title": "http://subclavianview.blogspot.com/2011/10/cardiovascular-system-blood-vessels.html\nCardiovascular System: Blood Vessels", "text": "\"Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels The three layers of the artery include the intima, media, and adeventia. Intima is the inner most layer that comprise the artery wall. It is a thin wall lines that lines the artery wall with endothelial cells successfully separating blood flow from other layers of the wall of artery The media is the middle and the thickest of the three walls (Wright, 1993). Media contain strength mechanism like smooth muscles, elastin, and collagen. The last layer, Adventia is the outermost layer of the artery wall that mostly contains collagen. Adventia provides form and strength of the artery wall. How do arterial walls differ from venous walls? There is great difference between arterial wall and the venous wall. Artery usually takes oxygenated blood to various parts of the body while venous take blood back to the heart. Therefore, arteries have to carry blood with high resistance due to heart pumping system." }, { "docid": "D3043874#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080718083119AAHSmoJ\nHow to tell the difference between an artery and a vein from the ones that you can see.?", "text": "\"Health Other - Health How to tell the difference between an artery and a vein from the ones that you can see.? How to tell the difference between the ones that carry the oxygenated blood & deoxygenated blood? ... if theres a difference.. :p, other than the artery with thick muscles and elastic fibers and small lumen & blab bla... just incase u dont get my question ummm.. ok, the veins that you can see them like the ones on... show more Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: arteries are in deep tissue, you cannot see them with your eyes, the vessels you see near the surface of the skin are all veins. arteries take oxygenated blood to the body, veins return the blood to the heart and lungs for more oxygen. Source (s): RNessentiallysolo · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating What is the main difference between arteries and veins? In simplest terms, arteries pump oxygen-rich blood FROM the heart, veins return oxygen-depleted blood TO the heart. Differences between types of blood vessels Here are some of the key differences between the two main types of blood vessels: Arteries Take blood away from the heart Walls are thick and elastic Transports oxygenated blood Has small lumen Has a pulse and blood travels in spurts Has no valves thick muscle layers with elastic fibers Veins Take blood to the heart Walls are thin Transports de-oxygenated blood Has large lumen Has no pulse and blood travels smoothly Has valves thin muslce layers with elastic fibers Veins have no pulse-unlike arteries, there is no pump to push the blood through the venal system. Veins fight gravity to get the blood from the feet to the heart by using small and large muscular contractions that massage the veins, and push the blood along. Any small movement of the leg muscles push the blood on up - soldiers who have to stand still on parade for long periods of time have to wiggle their toes to keep the blood moving Differences You can distinguish between an artery and a vein based upon the pull-back - if you have hit an artery, the blood inside the needle will be bright red and foamy, due to the concentrated amount of oxygen in the blood of an artery. Most of the time there is no problem because veins are closer to the surface of the skin, although not all of these are safe (i.e. hands, wrists, and neck should be avoided)." }, { "docid": "D1381434#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_pulmonary_vein_do_for_the_heart\nWhat does a pulmonary vein do for the heart?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Circulatory System Heart What does a pulmonary vein do for the heart? Flag What does a pulmonary vein do for the heart? Answer by Cowleya Confidence votes 12.5KThe word \"\"pulmonary\"\" refers to the lungs, so the pulmonary vein is a blood vessel that runs from the lungs to the heart. It carries oxygenated blood, which is unusual for veins, which (apart from this one) transport de-oxygenated blood to the heart. The pulmonary artery does the opposite: unlike other arteries, it carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What chamber of the heart do the pulmonary veins enter? Lungs Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the pulmonary veins? The left atrium receives the blood carried from the pulmonary veins. Cowleya Pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins connect what organ to the heart? The lungs (pulmonary means lung )." }, { "docid": "D996609#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_there_valves_inside_the_heart\nWhy are there valves inside the heart?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Circulatory System Heart Why are there valves inside the heart? Flag Why are there valves inside the heart? Answer by Pegalita Confidence votes 14.7KValves are the \"\"doors\"\" which allow the proper amount of blood into each ventricle of the heart so it does not \"\"explode\"\" or push too much into the body. When high blood pressure occurs the culprit can be a defective valve that is leaking or failing to open and close properly. Not many people have that type of high blood pressure. There are many types of high blood pressure which doctors can determine by listening to the valves in the heart or elsewhere.18 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What are the valves in the heart? There are two valves in the heart. They are tricuspid valve and bicuspid valve. There is a possibility of the blood going back into the atria." }, { "docid": "D2053337#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090108110145AAMOlHx\nDo arteries carry oxygenated blood or de-oxygenated blood?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology Do arteries carry oxygenated blood or de-oxygenated blood? Explain please. :] I'm very curious.1 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: arteries are the blood vessels that carries blood away the heart, usually the blood that is leaving the blood is oxygenated (in the general circulatory system,) however the blood that leaves the heart to get to the lungs (pulmonary circulatory system) is de-oxygenated (thats the reason why its going to the lung in the first place.) The opposite for veins, the ones that carries blood toward the heart are usually de-oxygenated unless they are carrying blood to the heart but they come from the lung, in this case they are oxygenated. Keep in mind that vein/arteries definitions does not depend on the kind of blood they transport but rather in whether they transport it toward or away from the heart, it happens though, that the blood that is carried away from the heart is USUALLY oxygenated, and the blood that is going into the heart is USUALLY de-oxygenated. Anonymous · 9 years ago10 0 Comment Arteries Carry Blood Source (s):https://shrink.im/a9z1fluzell · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Arteries carry blood away from the heart. But the blood that first leaves the heart is still de-oxygenated; it's first stop is the lungs where it gets oxygenated and from there other arteries carry the oxygenated blood throught out the body. Veins carry the de-oxygenated blood back to the heart, where it gets pumped and the thing starts over. An interesting note: arteries are just open channels whereas veins have valves in them that prevent backflow. When you cut yourself on an artery, the blood will spurt." }, { "docid": "D1962209#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070309002033AAyk20i\nWhere does pulmonary circulation begin , and where does it end?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Medicine Where does pulmonary circulation begin , and where does it end? Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Pulmonary circulation is the movement of blood from the heart, to the lungs, and back to the heart again. This is just one phase of the overall circulatory system. The veins bring waste-rich blood back to the heart, entering the right atrium throughout two large veins called vena cavae. The right atrium fills with the waste-rich blood and then contracts, pushing the blood through a one-way valve into the right ventricle. The right ventricle fills and then contracts, pushing the blood into the pulmonary artery which leads to the lungs. In the lung capillaries, the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen takes place. The fresh, oxygen-rich blood enters the pulmonary veins and then returns to the heart, re-entering through the left atrium. The oxygen-rich blood then passes through a one-way valve into the left ventricle where it will exit the heart through the main artery, called the aorta. The left ventricle's contraction forces the blood into the aorta and the blood begins its journey throughout the body." }, { "docid": "D3029770#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/varicose_veins/article_em.htm\nVaricose Veins", "text": "What are Varicose Veins? Varicose Vein Causes Varicose Vein Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care Questions to Ask the Doctor about Varicose Veins Varicose Veins Diagnosis Varicose Veins Self-Care at Home Varicose Veins Treatment Varicose Veins Surgery Varicose Veins Follow-up Varicose Veins Prevention Varicose Veins Prognosis Varicose Veins Pictures What are Varicose Veins? Veins are blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from the outer parts of the body back to the heart and lungs. When veins become abnormally thick, full of twists and turns, or enlarged, they are called varicose vein. This happens most commonly in the veins in the legs and thighs. The thickened, twisting or dilated parts of the vein are called varicosities. Varicose veins can form anywhere in the body, but they are most often located in the legs. Varicose veins tend to be inherited, and become more prominent as a person ages. Veins in the leg are either superficial or deep. The superficial veins and their branches are close to the skin." }, { "docid": "D23025#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_circulation\nCoronary circulation", "text": "\"Coronary circulation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Coronary circulation Coronary arteries labeled in red text and other landmarks in blue text. Identifiers Me SH D003326Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels of the heart muscle (myocardium). Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Anastomoses1.2 Variation1.2.1 Coronary artery dominance2 Function2.1 Supply to papillary muscles2.2 Changes in diastole2.3 Changes in oxygen demand3 Branches4 Coronary anatomy4.1 Cardiac veins4.2 Coronary arteries5 Additional images6 References7 See also Structure [ edit]Schematic diagram of the coronary arteries and veins. Schematic view of the heart An anterior left coronary artery. Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart. Coronary arteries supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart. Two coronary arteries originate from the left side of the heart at the beginning (root) of the aorta, just after the aorta exits the left ventricle. There are three aortic sinuses (dilations) in the wall of the aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve. Two of these, the left posterior aortic sinus and anterior aortic sinus, give rise to the left and right coronary arteries, respectively. The third sinus, the right posterior aortic sinus, typically does not give rise to a vessel." }, { "docid": "D1325953#0", "title": "http://ehealthforum.com/health/topic10039.html\nBulging Veins In Hands (Page 1)", "text": "\"jneau March 10th, 2004I'm 34. Over the last few months, i've noticed that the veins in my hands seem *much* more prominent when my hands are lowered (and of course, they disappear when my hands are raised). I literally looked in the mirror one day and said, \"\"my god, I have old-man hands!\"\" i never really noticed this before, so I can't say they weren't like this previously. I know this is nothing to worry about, but i'm wondering if it really did just start to develop or I just didn't notice. However, is there anything that would cause the veins to \"\"suddenly\"\" start bulging out more? I've also had issues with my hands feeling a bit more sore occasionally. Could this be related? Sorry if the category is inapproriate, but I couldn't find a better one. Did you find this post helpful?" }, { "docid": "D3225798#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080824025350AA4TANk\nHow do the arteries and veins differ from each other?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology How do the arteries and veins differ from each other?1 following 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: ARTERIES are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. In general (Not always!!! as some people think) arteries carry oxygenated blood. The two exceptions are the pulmonary artery and the umbilical artery (umbilical artery is in the foetus). VEINS are blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart. Venous blood is poor in oxygen , with the exceptions being the pulmonary vein and the umbilical vein (umbilical vein in the foetus). The structure of arteries and veins also differ. ARTERIES are elastic and thick, because they need to transport high-pressure blood. The walls of arteries contain smooth muscle fibre that contract and relax under the instructions of the sympathetic nervous system. The walls of VEINS consist of three layers of tissues that are thinner and less elastic than the corresponding layers of aerteries." }, { "docid": "D2298481#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5241849/heart-diagram-quiz-flash-cards/\nHeart Diagram Quiz", "text": "35 terms s548951Heart Diagram Quiz Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Where does blood go after pulmonary veins? Left atruim Where does the blood go after the left ventricle? Aorta Where does the blood go after the right ventricle? Pulmonary artery What valve is between the right atrium and the right ventricle? Atrioventricular valve Where does the blood go after the lungs? Pulmonary veins Where does the blood go after the right atrium? Right ventricle Where does the blood go after arteries? Arterioles Where does the blood go after the aorta? Arteries Where does the blood go after the left atrium? Left ventricle Where does the blood go after the capillaries?" }, { "docid": "D3029376#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_arteries_and_veins_have_a_difference_of_thickness\nWhy are arteries and veins have a difference of thickness?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Cardiovascular Health Why are arteries and veins have a difference of thickness? Flag Why are arteries and veins have a difference of thickness? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.arteries need to withstand the pressure of the blood being pumped away from the heart. the heart needs a lot of pressure to pump blood throughout the body through the arteries, so they need to be thicker. veins don't have to be as thick because they are just carrying the blood back.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the difference between veins and arteries? Arteries carry purified blood from the heart to different parts of the body. Veins carry unpurified blood to the heart from different parts of the body. . Arter …Sophia Cauilan 3 Contributions What is the difference between an arterie and a vein? There is no transportation system in any city that can compare in effeciency with the circular system of our body." }, { "docid": "D1910228#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system\nCirculatory system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The circulatory system is the body system that moves blood around the body consisting of heart and all blood vessels. Blood vessels that take blood away from the heart are arteries. Arteries divide into smaller arteries as they go away from the heart. The smaller arteries that connect to the capillaries, are called arterioles. Blood vessels that take blood towards the heart are veins. Veins get bigger as they go towards the heart. The smallest veins are called venules. Capillaries go between arteries and veins. Capillaries are quite thin, hence the name which comes from the Latin capillus [1] meaning \"\"hair. \"\" So blood moves: heart → artery → arteriole → capillary → venule → vein → heart." }, { "docid": "D1530971#0", "title": "http://boronj10.imascientist.org.uk/2010/06/what-is-the-biggest-vain-in-the-body\nQuestion: What is the biggest vain in the body?", "text": "0Question: What is the biggest vain in the body? Asked by wildrosa to Hywel, Keith on 25 Jun 2010 in Categories: General.0Hywel Vaughan answered on 25 Jun 2010: Hi wildrosa, The biggest vein in the body is the ‘inferior vena cava’ – this is the vein that returns the blood from the bottom of your body to your heart The blood is de-oxygenated, and enters the right atrium of your heart – this is at the lower right, back side of your heart. The vein is behind your abdomen and runs next to your spine…0Keith Brain answered on 25 Jun 2010: Interesting. First, lets think about the fattest (widest) vein: Veins tend to get bigger as they get closer to the heart (because they’re draining blood from more places, so need to be able to cope with bigger flows. So, the biggest vein from the body going back into the heart is probably the last one … except that there are two “last ones”, the superior and inferior vena cavae. However, because there is more blood flow from the lower parts of the body, I’d suppose that its going to be the inferior vena cava. However, there are a few potential tricks here … (1) The entire blood flow has to pass back from the lungs to the heart through the pulmonary veins, so these are big, but there are several of them, so I’d guess that these are smaller (2) Lots of blood flows to the gut (which extends from the oesophagus [the food pipe in your neck] all the way down to your rectum … the far end …) and it all has to flow through the liver, ultimately through a very big vein called the hepatic portal vein. However, this blood still has to flow into the inferior vena cava, so .. I think its the inferior vena cava, or “IVC” for short!Secondly, what’s the longest? Well, the IVC is fairly long (stretching almost the length of the abdomen and about half the length of the chest), but legs are quite long … so, I’ve checked it out on me (with a tape measure, using where I estimate the veins to start and end) and I think that longest vein in the body will be the longest one in the legs: the great saphenous vein." }, { "docid": "D1680184#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Which-veins-arteries-carry-maximum-amount-of-blood-to-the-heart-or-through-the-body-Where-are-they-located\nWhich veins/arteries carry maximum amount of blood to the heart or through the body? Where are they located?", "text": "Blood Human Body Health Which veins/arteries carry maximum amount of blood to the heart or through the body? Where are they located?2 Answers Mike Chronley, Former Exercise Physiology Researcher Answered Dec 14, 2014 · Author has 318 answers and 649.7k answer views Howdy, The circulatory system can be thought of as 2 loops that both connect through the heart. At the far ends of the loops the blood vessels are very small and blood moves slowly to allow oxygen to move in and out. The vasculature sort of branches out away from the heart and then everything joins together like a river heading to the sea. For the higher pressure loop, the one that carries oxygeneated blood to the body and then returns it to the right side of the heart to head to the lungs the progressions goes In order of higher pressure/flow to lowest The Left Ventricle (Pure muscle almost)The aorta (artery exiting the heart, very muscular helps keep blood moving fast)The big arteries that extend into the neck and limbs like the femoral artery or the brachial artery in the arm - these all have muscle that can respond to stress responses by dilating or constricting Small arteries/arterioles that branch from those to individual organs or musclescapillary beds (very thin, one cell thick at most)The the capillaries meet up to form veins which go from smallest to biggest diameter: Veinuoles or Small Veins exiting the capillary beds Veins that exit the limbs and organs (hepatic [liver] artery and vein get an honorable mention)Superior and Inferior Vena Cava (meet up to enter the right side of the heart)If you froze time, most of the blood is in the capillaries at any given time, but if you pick just one capillary or artery, the aorta has the highest single flow rate.3.9k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date?promoted by Scribd Every book you wanted to read. Thousands of bestselling books and audiobooks, all for only $8.99 per month. Learn More at scribd.com Related Questions More Answers Below What are the largest veins and arteries in the body? How can I differentiate a vein from an artery? Arteries carry blood to all parts of the body from the heart while veins do the opposite." }, { "docid": "D2371758#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/37583197/lesson-41-review-flash-cards/\nLesson 4.1 Review", "text": "26 terms Bflynn16Lesson 4.1 Review PBSLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortaorta the large arterial trunk that carriers blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the bodyaortic valve the semilunar valve separating the aorta from the left ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the left ventricleartery any of the tubular branching muscular and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the bodyatrium an anatomical cavity or passage; especially a chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricle or ventriclescardiovascular system the transport system of the body responsible for carrying oxygen and nutrients to the body and carrying away carbon dioxide and other wastes; composed of the heart, blood vessels, and bloodcell the smallest structural unit of living matter capable of functioning independentlyinferior vena cava a vein that is the largest human vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from right bodily parts below the diaphragmmitral valve a valve in the heart that guards the opening between the left atrium and left ventricle; prevents the blood in the ventricle from returning to the atrium; also called biscuspide valve Pulmonary Circulation The passage of venous blood from the right atrium of the heart through the right ventricle and pulmonary arteries to the lungs where it is oxygenated and its return via the pulmonary veins to enter the left atrium and participate in systemic circulation. Superior Vena Cava A vein that is the second largest vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from the upper half of the body Systematic Circulation The branch of the circulatory system that supplies all body organs and then returns oxygen-poor blood to the right atrium via the veins Tissue An integrated group of cells with a common function, structure, or both Tricuspid Valve A valve that is situated at the opening of the right atrium of the heart into the right ventricle and that resembles the mitral valve in structure but consists of three triangular membranous flaps Valve A body structure that temporarily closes a passage or orifice, or permits movement of fluid in only one direction Vein A vessel that returns blood to the heart The chamber of the heart that is the most muscular is the left ventricle because it has to pump blood the farthest A growing fetus has a vessel, the ductus arteriosus, in the heart that connects the pulmonary artery with the aorta and conducts blood directly from the right ventricle to the aorta. The vessel closes soon after birth because The fetus doesn't use their lungs until after they are born, so they are getting oxygenated blood from their mother. In most of the body, the arteries carry oxygenated blood and the veins carry deoxygenated blood. The exception to this pattern is the heart. Specific arteries and veins of the heart are different from the pattern seen in the rest of the body because Arteries carry blood away from the heart, and veins bring blood to the heart. The exception to this pattern is that blood from the pulmonary artery is oxygenated blood that actually goes to the lungs. The mechanisms put in place to prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction through the heart is the valves." }, { "docid": "D2822641#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/major-arteries-and-veins-that-deliver-and-drain-blood-to-and-from-the-upper-appendages-page1.html\n\"\"\"Major Arteries And Veins That Deliver And Drain Blood To And From The Upper Appendages\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"\"\"Major Arteries And Veins That Deliver And Drain Blood To And From The Upper Appendages\"\" Essays and Research Papers Major Arteries And Veins That Deliver And Drain Blood To And From The Upper Appendages Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels Laszlo Vass, Ed. D. Version 42-0008-01-01 Purpose Please explain the purpose of this lab. Include in your explanation the major concepts you learned and any safety concerns associated with the lab. Purpose is to understand how the veins and arteries run through the body and how they function while the heart beats, where they deliver and drain blood to/ from and how the cardiovascular system works together. Lock up the dogs while dissecting. wear face... Artery, Blood, Blood vessel 1166 Words | 7 Pages Open Document Functions of Blood Vessels Jamison Blood vessels carry blood throughout the entire body. The names of some blood vessels are related to the region which they supply or drain. Most named veins will have the same name of its accompanying artery. Review the blood vessels of the various regions of the body listed below. Cranial cavity Head and neck Thoracic cavity Upper extremity Abdominopelvic cavity Lower extremity Some Major Blood Vessels Directions: Complete the table below indicating the area where blood flows based... Abdominal aorta, Artery, Blood 803 Words | 5 Pages Open Document Wzhou22Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels Laszlo Vass, Ed." }, { "docid": "D865547#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_vessel\nCoronary circulation", "text": "\"Coronary circulation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Coronary vessel)navigation search Coronary circulation Coronary arteries labeled in red text and other landmarks in blue text. Identifiers Me SH D003326Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels of the heart muscle (myocardium). Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Anastomoses1.2 Variation1.2.1 Coronary artery dominance2 Function2.1 Supply to papillary muscles2.2 Changes in diastole2.3 Changes in oxygen demand3 Branches4 Coronary anatomy4.1 Cardiac veins4.2 Coronary arteries5 Additional images6 References7 See also Structure [ edit]Schematic diagram of the coronary arteries and veins. Schematic view of the heart An anterior left coronary artery. Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart. Coronary arteries supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart. Two coronary arteries originate from the left side of the heart at the beginning (root) of the aorta, just after the aorta exits the left ventricle. There are three aortic sinuses (dilations) in the wall of the aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve. Two of these, the left posterior aortic sinus and anterior aortic sinus, give rise to the left and right coronary arteries, respectively. The third sinus, the right posterior aortic sinus, typically does not give rise to a vessel." }, { "docid": "D554345#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_similarities_between_arteries_and_capillaries_and_veins\nWhat is the difference between arteries veins and capillaries?", "text": "What is the difference between arteries veins and capillaries? Arteries always carry blood away from the heart. They also carry only oxygenated blood except for the pulmonary artery. They have thick walls due to the pressure created. Vei …Auden Granger 2,037 Contributionsneurodivergent crip, genderqueer vampire slayer. loud hands. all hail linguistic descriptivism the path of wisdom. What is the difference between arteries capillaries and veins? Arteries- carry blood away from the heart. ( I like to think Arteries Away.)" }, { "docid": "D1786403#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080901162700AA0UNoZ\nWhy does atherosclerosis not affect veins? Why isn't the thrombosis of veins as dangerous as that of arteries?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Medicine Why does atherosclerosis not affect veins? Why isn't the thrombosis of veins as dangerous as that of arteries? I am confused (.com)..lol please you explain as fully as possible... I don't understand all of these medical terms1 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Atherosclerosis is a process that occurs in areas of high shear stress. The plaques tend to form as a result of injury to the blood vessel linings, influx of fatty materials, and then clearance of that material by macrophages which are a cell type involved in cleaning up messes in the body. The fat laden macrophages are eventually encased in a fibrotic plaque where the muscular layer of the arterty appears to thicken in compensation for the events mentioned above. It's ultimately a complex process that results, in part, from the dragging/shearing force of the high-pressure high-speed blood going by. This is why it's a problem of arteries and not veins. Arteries have lots of shear stress, and veins have almost none. People with arterial disease are at risk of having these plaques \"\"rupture\"\" and either send chunks of fibrous plaque tumbling downstream, or else the rupture itself starts forming a blood clot to seal the hole and it instead seals off the whole artery. Either way, solid material can block the artery at some location." } ]
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are the vocal cords part of the larynx
[ { "docid": "D1318838#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/larynx\nlarynx", "text": "\"larynx Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to larynx: pharynx, trachea, Larynx cancerlarynx [ lar´ingks] ( Gr.) the muscular and cartilaginous structure, lined with mucous membrane, situated at the top of thetrachea and below the root of the tongue and the hyoid bone; it contains the vocal cords and is thesource of the sound heard in speech. The larynx is part of the respiratory system; air passesthrough it traveling from the pharynx to the trachea on its way to the lungs and again returning to theexterior. The larynx is composed of nine cartilages that are held together by muscles and ligament: thesingle thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottic cartilages and the paired arytenoid, corniculate, and cuneiformcartilages. ( See also color plates.) The largest of these, the thyroid cartilage, forms the Adam'sapple, which protrudes in the front of the neck. Two flexible vocal cords reach from the back to thefront wall of the larynx and are manipulated by small muscles to produce sound. The epiglottis, a flap or lid at the base of the tongue, closes the larynx as it is lifted up during swallowing and so prevents passage of food or drink into the larynx and trachea. Larynx.artificial larynx an electromechanical device that enables a person after laryngectomy to produce speech." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1378101#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/glottis.htm\nGlottis", "text": "Glottis Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Introduction: Glottis Description of Glottis Glottis: The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located. Source: National Institute of Health Glottis: the vocal apparatus of the larynx; the true vocal folds and the space between them where the voice tone is generated. Source: Word Net 2.1Glottis: The vocal apparatus of the larynx, consisting of the true vocal cords (plica vocalis) and the opening between them (rima glottidis). Source: MESH OBO (Open Biomedical Ontologies)Glottis: The vocal apparatus of the larynx, consisting of the true vocal cords (plica vocalis) and the opening between them (rima glottidis). Source: Me SH 2007Glottis: Related Topics These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Glottis: Vocal Vocal symptoms (550 causes)Apparatus Larynx Larynx symptoms (231 causes)Larynx disease Larynx disorder Larynx problem (231 causes)Larynx pain (5 causes)Terms associated with Glottis: More specific terms for Glottis: Vocal Cords Source - Me SH 2007Broader terms for Glottis Larynx Source - Me SH 2007speech organvocal organ Source - Word Net 2.1Hierarchical classifications of Glottis The following list attempts to classify Glottis into categories where each line is subset of the next. Word Net 2.1speech organ,vocal organorganbody partpart,piecethingentity Source: Word Net 2.1Me SH 2007 Hierarchy: Respiratory System Larynx Glottis MESH - OBO (Open Biomedical Ontologies)larynxrespiratory system Anatomy Interesting Medical Articles: Symptoms of the Silent Killer Diseases Online Diagnosis Self Diagnosis Pitfalls Pitfalls of Online Diagnosis Research Your Symptoms Diseases & Medical Conditions Medical Diagnosis [ Full list of premium articles on symptoms, diseases, and diagnosis ]Medical dictionaries: Medical dictionary ,Medical Acronymns/Abbreviations More Medical Dictionary Topics Value history Value of Life Valva Valva aortae Valva atrioventricularis dextra Valva atrioventricularis sinistra Valva ileocecalis Valva mitralis Valva tricuspidalis Valva trunci pulmonalis Valval Find out more Search to find out more about Glottis:powered by Search the Web Search rightdiagnosis.com» Next page: Glottis respiratoria Medical Tools & Articles: Tools & Services: Bookmark this page Symptom Search Symptom Checker Medical Dictionary Medical Articles: Disease & Treatments Search Misdiagnosis Center Full list of interesting articles Forums & Message Boards Ask or answer a question at the Boards: I cannot get a diagnosis. Please help." }, { "docid": "D2261256#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_the_vocal_cords_located\nWhat are false vocal cords used for?", "text": "What are false vocal cords used for? They are used in musical growling (metal music) and tuvan throat singing. Jharkhandi 3,330 Contributions What houses the vocal cords? The vocal cords are found in the larynx What do the vocal cords do?they help you sing and talk Web-strick 30 Contributions What are vocal cords? Well they are things in your throat with help you talk, when air fly's up quickly and hits your vocal cords it finds out whay you trying to say and then makes the sound of the …Williammtrent 149,372 Contributions Where are your vocal cords located? Larynx Padge5000 17 Contributions The vocal cords are located in the?in the larynx stretched out horizontally. The human vocal cords are located in the? Larynx Where are the vocal cords on a child located?superior/anterior What is an vocal cord?either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx, from, the word master What is the vocal cord?one of the two structures that vibrates,producing sound The vocal cords are located within the? The vocal cords are actually located within the larynx. They arealso known as vocal folds and the larynx is also known as the voicebox." }, { "docid": "D270608#0", "title": "http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/health/services/ent/services/nw-clinic-for-voice-and-swallowing/voice_swallowing_disorders.cfm\nVoice & Swallowing - Problems / Disorders", "text": "\"Voice & Swallowing - Problems / Disorders Common Voice and Swallowing Problems The following pages discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment for some of the more common voice and swallowing (larynx-related) disorders. Note: The information contained in these pages is for educational purposes only. It should not be construed as individualized diagnostic and treatment advice. Select a Disorder Topic Laryngitis Spasmodic Dysphonia Vocal Fold Impairment Polyps Cysts and Nodules Contact Granuloma / Contact Ulcer Laryngeal Cancer The Aging Larynx Parkinson Disease Paradoxical Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD)Chronic Cough Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)Zenker’s Diverticulum LARYNGITISLaryngitis, or inflammation (swelling) of the larynx, is probably the most common problem with the larynx and voice. This inflammation may be by itself, or a symptom of another problem. Laryngitis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Symptoms: The usual symptoms of laryngitis are hoarseness and loss of voice. Occasionally, laryngitis may cause pain in the laryngeal area during swallowing or speaking. Causes: Laryngitis can have many causes. Acute laryngitis frequently accompanies viral or bacterial upper respiratory tract infections." }, { "docid": "D500780#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/larynx\nlarynx", "text": "larynxlar·ynx Use larynx in a sentencenoun The definition of larynx is the structure at the upper part of the human trachea that contains the vocal cords or a similar structure in other creatures. An example of the larynx is the combination of muscle and cartilage which is used for speech. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citelarynxnounpl. lar′ynx·es or la·ryn′ges·the structure of muscle and cartilage at the upper end of the human trachea, containing the vocal cords and serving as the organ of voicea similar structure in most other vertebrates Origin of larynx Modern Latin from Classical Greek Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citelarynxnounpl. la·ryn·ges, or lar·ynx·es The part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea, having walls of cartilage and muscle and containing the vocal cords enveloped in folds of mucous membrane. Origin of larynx New Latin from Greek larunx THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company." }, { "docid": "D35306#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/129578654/chapter-22-flash-cards/\nChapter 22", "text": "\"53 terms Ash_o Chapter 22Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The major function of the respiratory system is Supply the body with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide To accomplish supplying oxygen and dispose of carbon the body must have Four processes called respiration! which are Pulmonary ventilation External respiration Transport of respiratory gases and internal respiration The respiratory system is responsible for only the first two processes but it cannot accomplish its primary goal of obtaining oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide unless the third and fourth processes also occur. The respiratory and circulatory systems are closely coupled and if either systems fails, the bodys cells begin to die from oxygen starvation Pulmonary ventilation Commonly called breathing which is air moved into and out of the lungs During inspiration and expiration so the gases there are continually changed and refreshed External respiration Oxygen diffuses from the lungs to the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood to the lungs. exchange between external environment (alveoli) & blood*Transport of respiratory gases oxygen is transported from the lungs to the tissue cells to the lungs. ** THE cardiovascular system accomplishes this transport using blood as the transporting fluid Internal respiration oxygen diffuses from the blood to tissue cells, and carbon dioxide diffuses from tissue cells to blood **exchange between blood & tissue cells (blood into the cells)The use of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide by tissue cells is known as Cellular respiration which is the cornerstone of all energy producing chemical reactions in the body. it is not a function of the respiratory system because it moves air but the respiratory system is also involved with the sense of smell and with speech The Respiratory System includes: the nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses; the pharynx; the larynx; the trachea; the bronchi and their smaller branches; and the lungs, which contain tiny air sacs called ALVEOLIThe Respiratory system consists of TWO ZONES which are The Respiratory Zone and The Conducting Zone The Respiratory Zone the actual site of gas exchange, is composed of the respiratory bronchioles, aveolar ducts, and alveoli, all microscopic structures The Conducting Zone includes all other respiratory passage-ways Includes: nose to terminal bronchioles Also cleanse, humidify, and warm the incoming air Upper Respiratory Tract is the: Nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx: everything outside your.. it is cleared by sneezing . It is located outside chest cavity Lower Respiratory Tract Trachea, lungs (all segments of the bronchial tree): it is cleared by coughing. located within chest cavity Accessory Structures Oral cavity, rib cage, & diaphragm The Nose Functions 1." }, { "docid": "D2969934#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynges\nLarynx", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Larynges)navigation search For the remotely piloted vehicle, see RAE Larynx. Larynx Anatomy of the larynx, anterolateral view Details Pronunciation / ˈ l æ r ɪ ŋ k s /Identifiers Latin larynx Me SH D007830TA A06.2.01.001FMA 55097Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The larynx, commonly called the voice box, is an organ in the top of the neck of tetrapods involved in breathing, producing sound, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. The larynx houses the vocal folds, and manipulates pitch and volume, which is essential for phonation. It is situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the esophagus. The word larynx (plural larynges) comes from a similar Ancient Greek word (λάρυγξ lárynx ). [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Location1.2 Cartilages1.3 Muscles1.3.1 Intrinsic1.3.2 Extrinsic1.4 Nerve supply1.5 Development2 Function2.1 Sound generation2.2 Other3 Clinical significance3.1 Disorders4 Other animals4.1 Non-mammals5 History6 Additional images7 See also8 References8.1 Notes8.2 Sources Structure [ edit]Location [ edit]In adult humans, the larynx is found in the anterior neck at the level of the C3–C6 vertebrae. It connects the inferior part of the pharynx (hypopharynx) with the trachea. The laryngeal skeleton consists of six cartilages: three single ( epiglottic, thyroid and cricoid) and three paired ( arytenoid, corniculate, and cuneiform ). The hyoid bone is not part of the larynx, though the larynx is suspended from the hyoid. The larynx extends vertically from the tip of the epiglottis to the inferior border of the cricoid cartilage." }, { "docid": "D1721050#0", "title": "http://what-when-how.com/nursing/the-respiratory-system-structure-and-function-nursing-part-1/\nThe Respiratory System (Structure and Function) (Nursing) Part 1", "text": "The Respiratory System (Structure and Function) (Nursing) Part 1Learning Objectives1. Differentiate between internal and external respiration.2. Describe the anatomic relationships between the larynx, trachea, and esophagus.3. Name and describe the ways in which the respiratory system is protected.4. Diagram the path of air flow in and out of the lungs, identifying the structures involved and their functions.5. Explain how the mechanisms of inspiration and expiration occur.6. Describe the pleura and its function.7. Describe two regulators of breathing and how they function.8. Describe how the exchange of gases takes place in the alveoli of the lungs.9. Describe effects of aging on the respiratory system and their nursing implications." }, { "docid": "D737678#0", "title": "http://www.faqs.org/health/Body-by-Design-V2/The-Respiratory-System-Design-parts-of-the-respiratory-system.html\nThe Respiratory System - Design: parts of the respiratory system", "text": "The Respiratory System - Design: parts of the respiratory system Photo by: Alex Mit Breathing describes the process of inhaling and exhaling air. The exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between living cells and the environment is a process known as respiration. The respiratory system, which controls breathing and respiration, consists of the respiratory tract and the lungs. The respiratory tract cleans, warms, and moistens air on its way to the lungs. The tract can be divided into an upper and a lower part. The upper part consists of the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx (throat), larynx, and upper part of the trachea (windpipe). The lower part consists of the lower part of the trachea, bronchi, and lungs (which contain bronchioles and alveoli). The nose and nasal cavity The nose is the only external part of the respiratory system. It is made of bone and cartilage (tough connective tissue) and is covered with skin. The two openings to the outside, called nostrils, allow air to enter or leave the body during breathing." }, { "docid": "D2662708#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice\nHuman voice", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Voice)navigation search\"\"Voice\"\" redirects here. For the U. S. government office, see Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement. For other uses, see Voice (disambiguation). \"\" Moan\"\" redirects here. For the 1999 film, see Moan (film). For the drag queen, see Farrah Moan. \"\" Vocal\"\" redirects here. For the company, see Vocal Limited. The spectrogram of the human voice reveals its rich harmonic content. The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal tract, such as talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, etc." }, { "docid": "D3516078#0", "title": "http://what-when-how.com/paramedic-care/airway-anatomy-and-physiology-clinical-essentials-paramedic-care-part-4/\nAirway Anatomy and Physiology (Clinical Essentials) (Paramedic Care) Part 4", "text": "\"Airway Anatomy and Physiology (Clinical Essentials) (Paramedic Care) Part 4Pediatrics Although there are significant differences between adult and pediatric patients—which are reflected in some changes in practice and equipment—the fundamental anatomy and physiology are the same. The same structures exist in both the adult and the pediatric airway and the ultimate purpose— exchange of respiratory gasses—remains the same. Therefore, with the previous discussion of adult anatomy and physiology in mind, this section will focus on the major differences between adult and pediatric patients. Pediatric Anatomy The most important differences between pediatric and adult airway anatomy are those of size and proportions. One of the most challenging differences between adult and pediatric airway management is that pediatric patients are simply smaller. Smaller spaces, smaller patients, and a requirement for more precision in action all combine to make the management of these patients potentially more difficult. The relative proportions of various structures are also important. These different proportions result in differences in management and technique between adult and pediatric patients. However, these differences do not necessarily make pediatric airway management more difficult; it is simply different. For the experienced Paramedic, the pediatric airway may be easier to manage than the adult airway; the key is the degree of familiarity with the structures, proportions, and equipment." }, { "docid": "D202215#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_voice\nHuman voice", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Voice\"\" redirects here. For the U. S. government office, see Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement. For other uses, see Voice (disambiguation). \"\" Moan\"\" redirects here. For the 1999 film, see Moan (film). For the drag queen, see Farrah Moan. \"\" Vocal\"\" redirects here. For the company, see Vocal Limited. The spectrogram of the human voice reveals its rich harmonic content. The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal tract, such as talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, etc." }, { "docid": "D2262764#0", "title": "http://www.mcancer.org/head-and-neck-cancer/voicebox/what-patients-should-know\nWhat Patients Should Know in Decision Making", "text": "\"What Patients Should Know in Decision Making Written by Gregory T. Wolf, M. D. Head and Neck Oncology Program; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Cancers arising in the larynx (voice box) are devastating malignancies that account for roughly 200,000 deaths annually worldwide. Although this only represents 2-5% of all malignancies, these cancers have special importance because of their significant effects on voice, swallowing and quality of life. In the United States, it is estimated that over 12,000 new cases are diagnosed each year and that this incidence is increasing during a time that many other cancers are decreasing. Tobacco use is known to be the major predisposing factor for laryngeal cancer. However, alcohol use, nutritional deficiencies, genetic predisposition and viral factors may also play a role. The vast majority (85-90%) of cancers of the larynx are squamous cell carcinomas that arise from the covering of the vocal cords. Common Symptoms of Laryngeal or Voice Box Cancer Common symptoms are hoarseness, painful swallowing, earache or development of a mass in the neck. When diagnosed early, these cancers are readily curable. Modern treatment approaches have become increasingly complex, as sophisticated methods have been developed to try and preserve vocal function. Because of this, a variety of treatment options are available and selecting the optimal treatment has become a complex and often confusing process for patients." }, { "docid": "D519226#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1949369-overview\nGross Anatomy", "text": "\"Gross Anatomy The larynx is located within the anterior aspect of the neck, anterior to the inferior portion of the pharynx and superior to the trachea. Its primary function is to protect the lower airway by closing abruptly upon mechanical stimulation, thereby halting respiration and preventing the entry of foreign matter into the airway. Other functions of the larynx include the production of sound (phonation), coughing, the Valsalva maneuver, and control of ventilation, and acting as a sensory organ. The larynx is composed of 3 large, unpaired cartilages (cricoid, thyroid, epiglottis); 3 pairs of smaller cartilages (arytenoids, corniculate, cuneiform); and a number of intrinsic muscles (see the image and video below). The hyoid bone, while technically not part of the larynx, provides muscular attachments from above that aid in laryngeal motion. [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]Larynx anatomy. View Media Gallery This video is of an esophagoscopy on a 3 year old child. The esophagoscope is introduced through the mouth. As the scope enters the esophageal inlet, you can see the larynx with an endotracheal tube passing through the vocal folds. Video courtesy of Ravindhra G Elluru, MD, Ph D. View Media Gallery Cartilages of the larynx Cricoid cartilage The cricoid cartilage is a ring of hyaline cartilage located at the inferior aspect of the larynx and is the only complete ring of cartilage around the trachea." }, { "docid": "D1683607#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/respiratory-system-22/conducting-zone-206/pharynx-1013-3360/\nConducting Zone", "text": "Nose and Paranasal Sinuses The shape of the nose is determined by the ethmoid bone and the nasal septum. Learning Objectives Describe the anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses Key Takeaways Key Points The shape of the nose is determined by the ethmoid bone and the nasal septum, which consists mostly of cartilage and separates the nostrils. The nose and paranasal sinuses are part of the upper respiratory tract. The functions of the nose include the sense of smell and conditioning of inhaled air by warming it and making it more humid. Hairs inside the nose prevent large particles from entering the lungs. Nasal mucosa and cilia help prevent pathogens and dust from reaching the lungs. Sneezing helps remove foreign particles that irritate the nasal mucosa. The paranasal sinuses are air-filled spaces around the nasal cavity that have many possible functions. The mucosa of the upper respiratory tract contain antimicrobial proteins that are a barrier component of the innate immune system. Key Termsnostril: Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.paranasal sinuses: Four air-filled spaces around the nasal cavity that perform many functions, such as draining mucus from the nose." }, { "docid": "D2199897#0", "title": "http://www.tampaent.com/conditions-cancer-larynx-ent-doctors-wesley-chapel-fl.html\nCancer of the Larynx & Voice Box", "text": "Cancer of the Larynx & Voice Box The larynx is an organ at the front of your neck. It is also called the voice box. It is about 2 inches long and 2 inches wide. It is above the windpipe (trachea). Below and behind the larynx is the esophagus. The larynx has two bands of muscle that form the vocal cords. The cartilage at the front of the larynx is sometimes called the Adam’s apple. The larynx has three main parts: The top part of the larynx is the supraglottis. The glottis is in the middle. Your vocal cords are in the glottis." }, { "docid": "D2439506#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/3-larynx-test3.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "Shared Flashcard Set Details Title 3 Larynx Test 3Description Test 3Total Cards 15Subject Anatomy Level Graduate Created 11/20/2011Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Anatomy Flashcards Cards Termunderstand where the valleculae, vestibule, and piriform recesses are located. Definition The valleculae are spaces located on either side of the midline posterior to the tongue and anterior to the epiglottis. The piriform recess is the space in the laryngopharynx just posterior to the larynx between the thyroid cartilage and the aryepiglottic fold. The vestibule is the space posterior to the epiglottis between the aryepiglottic folds and above the false vocal folds. It is the entryway to the respiratory tract. Termknow the pathway for food material as it passes to the esophagus without passing into the airway. Definition Food passes over the posterior surface of the tongue as it is swallowed and into the valleculae." }, { "docid": "D667878#0", "title": "http://www.voiceteacher.com/contralto.html\nVocal Traps of the Contralto Singer", "text": "\"H ow often have you attended a concert and felt the excitement of the audience, as a real Contralto was about to take the stage? Whether in opera or oratorio, the sound of a true rich and ringing Contralto can be a special musical experience. Many teachers and singers have a desire to learn more about the Contralto voice and how it should be appropriately trained, but there is not a lot of available information on the subject. One major question: “What defines a true Contralto?” Many would agree that while the Contralto voice can be confusing, it is a fascinating voice, often reflecting a haunting and unusual color or vocal quality. Support Voice Teacher. Com - Buy your copy of\"\" An Introductory Voice Lesson with David Jones\"\"Help Keep this Site Free for Everyone!Buy Now at CD Baby Due to the rareness of the voice type, more often than not, Mezzos or Counter Tenors cross over into the Contralto repertoire. While Mezzo Sopranos make their own unique contributions to the world of singing, the Contralto experience is quite a different one altogether. And while Counter Tenors are often hired in place of Mezzos or Contraltos, especially in oratorio, they offer yet another auditory experience beyond the true Contralto. Characteristics that distinguish the Contralto from other voices are specifics in timbre, color, and intensity of power in the middle and chest registers." }, { "docid": "D2013333#0", "title": "http://singwise.com/cgi-bin/main.pl?section=articles&doc=LarynxStructureAndFunction\nThe Larynx: Structure and Function (Page 1 of 3)", "text": "Check out Karyn's channel for more informative, practical content!The Larynx: Structure and Function (Page 1 of 3)Most singers and speakers are aware of the existence of the larynx, colloquially known as the 'voice box', but understand very little about its structure and function, and the role of the vocal folds, (formerly called 'vocal cords'), in voice production and in the creation of pitch. While I don't believe that it is necessary for a singer to memorize all the parts and functions of the individual structures within the throat - we can leave that for the medical students - I do believe that gaining a better understanding of how the larynx works and what the vocal folds are and do can help a student of voice achieve technical proficiency and maintain vocal health. My intention in this section is to provide some basic information about the highly complex structure of the larynx, and how the primary structures of the larynx affect vocal function. I'll attempt to make descriptions and explanations as succinct and as clear as possible, and focus only on the principle cartilages, joints, bones, ligaments and muscles that help to produce the voice. However, given that the parts that make up the larynx are intricate and function in unique ways, and given that scientific and/or medical terms are sometimes the best ones (or the only ones) to use when discussing human anatomy, it may be impossible to truly simplify everything as much as I would like to. My suggestion is that singers thoroughly read the following sections and attempt to understand and learn whatever they can. Again, what is most important is that the student of voice gains a glimpse into the fascinating and complex - far more complex than any other instrument - structure that produces the voice and comes to develop a better appreciation for his or her built-in instrument. Anatomy of the Vocal Tractfrom the 20th U. S. edition of Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body Posterior View Of Anterior Wall Of Larynx Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. - 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. The vocal folds, together with the muscles and cartilages that support them, are known as the larynx." }, { "docid": "D2384722#0", "title": "http://nursing411.org/Courses/MD0928_Special_Surgical_Procedures/1-33_Special_Surgical_II.html\n.", "text": "1-33. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE THROAT AND NECKThe word throat refers to those structures of the neck in front of the vertebral column, including the mouth, tongue, pharynx, tonsils, larynx, and trachea.a. The Mouth. The mouth extends from the lips to the anterior pillars of the fauces. The portion of the mouth outside the teeth is known as the buccal cavity and that on the inner side of the teeth as the lingual cavity. The tongue occupies a large portion of the floor of the mouth. The hard and soft palates form the upper and posterior boundaries of the oral cavity, separating it from the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. The soft palate emerges from the posterior border of the hard palate to form the uvula, a fingerlike movable projection. On either side, the uvula is adjacent to the base of the tongue anteriorly and the pharynx posteriorly.b. The Pharynx. (" }, { "docid": "D270598#0", "title": "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/vocal-cords\nDefinition of 'vocal cords'", "text": "Definition of 'vocal cords'Learner: vocal cords English: vocal cords American: vocal cords Example sentences Trendsvocal cordsalso vocal chordsplural noun Your vocal cords are the part of your throat that vibrates when you speak . She wanted to scream, but her vocal cords seemed paralysed. COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © Harper Collins Publishersvocal cordsin Britishplural nouneither of two pairs of mucomembranous folds in the larynx. The upper pair ( false vocalcords) are not concerned with vocal production; the lower pair ( true vocal cords or vocal folds) can be made to vibrate and produce sound when air from the lungs is forced over them See also glottis ▶ Related adjective: glottal Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © Harper Collins Publishersvocal cordsin Americaneither of two pairs of membranous cords or folds in the larynx, consisting of a thicker upper pair ( false vocal cords) and a lower pair ( true vocal cords ): voice is produced when air from the lungs causes the lower cords to vibrate: pitch is controlled by varying the tension on the cords, and volume, by regulating the air passing through the larynx Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved. Example sentences containing 'vocal cords'These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content. Read more…I'd barely heard Jojo speak at all in the years that I'd known him; his vocal cords seemed to be worn out." } ]
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are the war thunder servers down
[ { "docid": "D3029056#0", "title": "http://www.isitdownrightnow.com/warthunder.com.html\n.", "text": "\"Warthunder.com Server Status Check War Thunder Website Name:warthunder.com URL Checked:10.32 ms. Response Time: More than a week ago Last Down: UP Warthunder.com is UP and reachable. The website is probably down just for you... Report an Issue View Comments (113)War Thunder Website Status History The above graph displays service status activity for Warthunder.com over the last 10 automatic checks. The blue bar displays the response time, which is better when smaller. If no bar is displayed for a specific time it means that the service was down and the site was offline. Service Status History Date Time Ping Time Date Time Ping Time10. Apr.2018 23:56 6.48 ms. 11. Apr.2018 02:29 7.22 ms.11. Apr.2018 05:37 8.12 ms." } ]
[ { "docid": "D40410#0", "title": "http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/rolling_thunder.htm\nOperation Rolling Thunder", "text": "\"Operation Rolling Thunder Operation Rolling Thunder was a frequently interrupted bombing campaign that began on 24 February 1965 and lasted until the end of October 1968, the longest aerial-bombardment campaign in the history of American air power. During this period US Air Force and Navy aircraft engaged in a bombing campaign designed to force Ho Chi Minh to abandon his ambition to take over South Vietnam. The operation began primarily as a diplomatic signal to impress Hanoi with America's determination, essentially a warning that the violence would escalate until Ho Chi Minh \"\"blinked,\"\" and secondly it was intended to bolster the sagging morale of the South Vietnamese. The Johnson administration also imposed strict limits on the targets that could be attacked, for China and the Soviet Union were seen as defenders of communism who might intervene if the North Vietnamese faced defeat. Consequently, the administration tried to punish the North without provoking the two nations believed to be its protectors. By the beginning of 1965, the situation in South Vietnam was rapidly reaching crisis proportions. The three basic choices available to the United States were not particularly palatable. The United States could continue with a role essentially limited to aid and advisory action and risk humiliation if the situation continued to deteriorate and South Vietnamese resistance collapsed. Alternatively, the United States could recognize that the situation was irretrievable and cease to support the South Vietnamese. Such a “cut-and-run” strategy, many believed, might cast other American collective defense commitments in doubt and undermine important alliance arrangements." }, { "docid": "D170521#0", "title": "http://users.wowway.com/~jenkins/ironclads/ironintr.htm\nCivil War Ironclads", "text": "\"Civil War Ironclads An Introduction What were the ironclads? Basically, an \"\"ironclad\"\" was a steam-propelled warship fitted with plates of iron armor. The idea of an armored warship was not new; the Vikings used to line the sides of their longships with their shields, several shipbuilders came up with the idea of a ship encased in lead, and, most famously, the Koreans built a \"\"turtle\"\" ship in the sixteenth century, armored with iron and propelled by oars. None of these really led to further warship designs, so they are only historical curiosities. The steam-propelled ironclads of the 1800s, on the other hand, led directly to the warships of today. At about the same time, shipbuilders began to experiment with using iron instead of wood to build the hulls of ships. Having an iron hull didn't make a ship an ironclad, though. There were ironclads with wooden hulls, just as there were unarmored ships with iron hulls. As a comparison, consider the difference between a normal passenger car and a tank. They're both made of steel, but the steel body of the car isn't really armor, while the tank's steel is much thicker and is arranged in special ways to deflect shot." }, { "docid": "D2332184#0", "title": "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Azshara\nAzshara", "text": "\"navigation search For Azshara prior to the Cataclysm, see Azshara (original). For the leader of the Naga, see Queen Azshara. For the zone in the Broken Isles, see Eye of Azshara. Azshara Level: 10 - 60 Battle Pet Level: 3 - 6Capital Bilgewater Harbor Races Goblin Hobgoblin Furbolg Orc Blood elf Naga Night elf Human Satyr Dwarf Gnome Black dragonflight Blue dragonflight Murloc Sea giant Mountain giant Ancient Ruler (s)Jastor Gallywix Major settlements Gallywix Pleasure Palace Orgrimmar Rear Gate Mountainfoot Strip Mine Talrendis Point Blackmaw Hold Ursolan Ruins of Eldarath Minor settlements Valormok Gallywix Rocketway Exchange Orgrimmar Rocketway Exchange Northern Rocketway Exchange Northern Rocketway Terminus Southern Rocketway Terminus Darnassian Base Camp Secret Lab Xylem's Tower Ruins of Nordressa Arcane Pinnacle Bear's Head Legash Encampment Affiliation Bilgewater Cartel ( Horde ), Night elves ( Alliance ), Blackmaw tribe, Naga, Xylem's apprentices, Black dragonflight Location Southeastern Northern Kalimdor Pv P status Horde territory (Pv P realms only)Azshara is located in northeastern Kalimdor, east of Ashenvale, south of Winterspring, and north of Durotar. It is a beautiful coastal area cloaked in eternal autumn. The trees and other flora are tinged in brilliant oranges and reds, and nearer the coast, great cliffs and sandy beaches line the ocean. The region's hostile inhabitants, which include enraged ghosts, vicious satyr, stalking naga and ferocious wildlife, have been mostly quelled by the arrival of the Bilgewater Cartel Goblins. During the Azshara storyline, the goblins defeat the Spitelash naga and the encroaching night elf forces seeking to stop the goblins exploitation of nature. Following the Siege of Orgrimmar, Tyrande Whisperwind claimed the night elves will allow the goblins to keep Azshara as part of the tentative peace between the Horde and Alliance. Trade Prince Jastor Gallywix makes his home at the Gallywix Pleasure Palace, while Bilgewater Harbor is considered the capital city of the Horde goblins." }, { "docid": "D3166649#0", "title": "http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/readings/drew2.htm\nRolling Thunder 1965: Anatomy of a Failure", "text": "Rolling Thunder 1965: Anatomy of a Failureby Col Dennis M. Drew Abstract The Vietnam War was many things to many people. It represented, among many other things, the clash between the views and objectives of America’s civilian leadership and traditional military doctrine. It illustrated thedifficulty in prosecuting a conventional war against an unconventional enemy and in waging a limited war against an enemy waging an essentially unlimited war. The Rolling Thunder campaign, the longest sustained aerial bombingcampaign in history, was a microcosm of the problems the United States faced in the war as a whole. American air power doctrine was based on the concept of strategic bombardment, a concept based on two fundamental assumptions. The first assumption was that any American war would be waged to destroy the enemy’s ability to wage modernwarfare. The second assumed that any enemy the United States might engage would be a modern industrialized state. In Vietnam, neither assumption held true. The American objective, when engaging the North Vietnamese, was to persuade the North Vietnamese to desist in their support ofthe war in South Vietnam. Further, North Vietnam was anything but a modern industrialized state." }, { "docid": "D1913464#0", "title": "http://www.mdgorman.com/Hospitals/camp_lee.htm\nWritten Accounts", "text": "\":: Camp Lee :: Information about Camp Lee in Richmond, VA during the Civil War. Also known as New Fairgrounds, or Camp of Instruction. Used as a training camp in the early part of the war, and consisted of several barracks type buildings that appear to have been used for garrison and hospital purposes later in the war. Located west of the city, north of Broad street at the present location of the area behind the Science Museum of Virginia (former Union Station). RG 109, Ch. 6, Vol. 151, p. 41 9/1862 - 9/1864; Statistics of Camp Lee Hospital Images Detail of an 1867 Corps of Engineers map, showing Camp Lee Camp Lee, Headquarters, Near Richmond; Harpers Weekly, June 1862Conscript Office, Camp Lee ; Harpers Weekly, June 1862Written Accounts Ledger of Confederate Hospital Practice no date; Rules and Regulations for Camp Lee Hospital Richmond Dispatch10/30/1860; the upcoming cavalry encampment at the \"\"Central Fair Grounds\"\" will be called \"\"Camp Lee,\"\" fifteen companies to attend Richmond Dispatch10/31/1860; notes on the wool manufacturers of Virginia, especially Crenshaw Woolen mills. Richmond Dispatch 10/31/1860; praises the establishment of Camp Lee and the upcoming cavalry encampment - in this time of \"\"ominous clouds...none of us can tell how soon the services of the troops may be needed. \"\" Richmond Dispatch 11/1/1860; notes on the success and proceeds of the late Agricultural Fair at the Central Fair Grounds Richmond Dispatch 11/1/1860; Capt. Charles Dimmock has resigned from the board of the Central Agricultural Society Richmond Dispatch 11/2/1860; a cavalry company from Caroline county will be attending the upcoming encampment - there will be 16 companies there Richmond Dispatch11/2/1860; a cavalry company from Caroline county will be attending the upcoming encampment - there will be 16 companies there Richmond Dispatch11/6/1860; paragraph noting the upcoming cavalry encampment and that a local citizen has donated a saddle to be won by competition - some of the troops named Richmond Dispatch 11/7/1860; the first troops are expected today at Camp Lee." }, { "docid": "D2117459#0", "title": "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Durotar\nDurotar", "text": "\"navigation search For the pre-Cataclysm zone and associated lore, see Durotar (original). Durotar Level: 1 - 20 Battle Pet Level: 1 - 2Capital Orgrimmar Darkspear Isle Races Orc Troll Tauren Goblin Human Blood elf Undead Quilboar Centaur Harpy Naga Ruler (s)Varok Saurfang Formerly: Vol'jin Garrosh Hellscream Thrall Major settlements Dranosh'ar Blockade Razor Hill Sen'jin Village Tiragarde Keep Razormane Grounds Minor settlements Bladefist Bay Jaggedswine Farm Rocktusk Farm Tor'kren Farm The Den Razor Hill Watchtower Northwatch Foothold Skull Rock Affiliation Orgrimmar, Darkspear tribe, Horde, Northwatch Expeditionary Unit, Burning Blade Former affiliation (s)True Horde, Kul Tiras Location Northeastern Central Kalimdor Pv P status Horde territory (Pv P realms only)“ When I reached adulthood, I became Orgrim 's friend, as had my father before; and it is I who have fulfilled the prophecy of the Doomhammer. In their honor, this land is named Durotar, its greatest city, Orgrimmar. ” — Thrall, Warchief of the Horde [1]Durotar, the land named after Thrall 's father, Durotan, [2] lies on the eastern coast of Kalimdor. It borders the Northern Barrens to the west and the coastal lands of Azshara to the north. The land of Durotar is rocky, and the soil is cracked and red, not unlike the orcs ' Draenorian homeland. The land has many crags and canyons, where dangerous creatures take residence. It is a harsh land to survive in; it is very dry and hot, and the vegetation is sparse. The orcs, however, see a harsh beauty in the land. Durotar is a proving ground for young orcs, who are sent to the Valley of Trials to complete several rites of passage before they are considered fit for the challenges that lie ahead." }, { "docid": "D2517493#0", "title": "http://wowwiki.wikia.com/wiki/Faction_Change_service\nFaction Change service", "text": "\"This article or section contains information that is out-of-date. Please replace the old information with up to date information. This may include rewriting sections to ensure they are clear and concise, and wikifying . Reason: Needs update based on new Battle.net Support FAQs. The Faction Change service is a paid service being offered by Blizzard since September 2nd, 2009 in the US [1] and September 17th, 2009 in the EU [2], which allows you to change the faction (Alliance or Horde) of a character. This service is being offered in response to player requests. This service has been designed carefully to avoid disruption of the current gameplay on the realm, so certain restrictions will apply. The current cost is $30 (USD), €25 (Euros) or £20 (Pounds) per character to switch. The change is permanent, however, after a cooldown period, you can purchase an additional change to go back to the player's original faction. The initial release was only available to US players, but was also made available 2 weeks later for EU servers. [" }, { "docid": "D324563#0", "title": "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Lei_Shen_(tactics)\nLei Shen (tactics)", "text": "\"Lei Shen (tactics)navigation search Lei Shen Title <The Thunder King>Gender Male Race Mogu (Humanoid)Level ?? Boss Health10 329,283,42410H 580,498,368LFR 608,411,13625 990,030,97625H 1,747,600,896Reaction Alliance Horde Location Pinnacle of Storms, Throne of Thunder Status Killable [ Expand]Throne of Thunder For Lei Shen's character biography, see Lei Shen. Lei Shen is the twelfth and final boss encounter in the Throne of Thunder on Looking for Raid and Normal Mode. Contents [ hide ]1 Background1.1 Adventure Guide1.2 Encounter design2 Spells and abilities2.1 Stage One: Thunderstruck!2.2 Intermission: Supercharge Conduits!2.3 Stage Two: Lightning Will End You!2.4 Intermission: Supercharge Conduits!2.5 Stage Three: The Final Countdown!3 Strategy3.1 Stage one3.2 Intermission3.3 Stage two3.4 Intermission redux3.5 Final stage4 Loot5 Related Achievements6 Quotes7 Videos7.1 10-man Normal7.2 10-man Heroic7.3 25-man Normal7.4 Guides8 Trivia9 Patches and hotfixes10 References11 External links Background Main article: Lei Shen Adventure Guide Tyrant. Dictator. Conqueror. Emperor. These titles of the Thunder King were earned by bringing absolute misery to every race of Pandaria. Resurrected into a world where his people no longer rule, Lei Shen is bent on ending the farce and bringing the land under his heel once more. Encounter design The core concept for the Lei Shen fight developed during a brainstorming session as members of the encounter design team were throwing around ideas for potential fight mechanics, trying to see if anything would stick." }, { "docid": "D2149977#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0957772/\nRob Zombie", "text": "\"Top 5000Rob Zombie Soundtrack | Director | Actor Robert Bartleh Cummings, more famously known as Rob Zombie, was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts on January 12, 1965. He is the oldest son of Louise and Robert Cummings, and has a younger brother, Michael David (aka Spider One; b. 1968), who is the lead singer of Powerman 5000. Growing up, Zombie loved horror movies, which have greatly influenced ... See full bio »Born: January 12, 1965 in Haverhill, Massachusetts, USAMore at IMDb Pro »Contact Info: View agent, manager and legal73 photos | 2 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Watchlist Picks: Why Patton Oswalt Loves \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\"Patton Oswalt chats with Tim and Kerri from \"\" The IMDb Show \"\" about their latest movie and TV obsessions. Get their Watchlist recommendations Share this page: Related News Danny Trejo Returns as Rondo from The Devil’s Rejects in Rob Zombie’s 3 From Hell!1 day ago | Dread Central A Quiet Place Producers Learned From Friday The 13th Remake’s Mistakes1 day ago | We Got This Covered Danny Trejo Has Joined Rob Zombie's 3 From Hell2 days ago | Geek Tyrant See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now House of 1000 Corpses Watch Now Daredevil Watch Now The Lords of Salem Watch Now Halloween IIWatch Now Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2See more on Prime Video »Projects In Development Broad Street Bullies Raised Eyebrows Trapped The Hills Have Eyes: The Beginning Details only on IMDb Pro »Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users New York Halloween Party Massacre Casta list of 49 people created 2 months ago DIRECTORS - 2017a list of 25 people created 11 months ago Greatest Directors--X-Y-Za list of 37 people created 09 Oct 2014God on Screen.a list of 26 people created 09 Nov 2016IMDb Calendar People Full Lista list of 28 people created 25 Sep 2016See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Rob Zombie's work have you seen? User Polls All Rotten Directors Best Movie and TV Horror Genre Director See more polls »6 wins & 6 nominations. See more awards »Known For The Devil's Rejects Director (2005)Halloween Director (2007)House of 1000 Corpses Director (2003)The Lords of Salem Director (2012)Show all | | Edit Filmography Jump to: Soundtrack | Director | Actor | Writer | Producer | Composer | Music department |Animation department | Art department | Miscellaneous Crew | Thanks | Self | Archive footage Hide Soundtrack (91 credits)2016Ominous (Short) (performer: \"\"Dragula\"\") / (writer: \"\"Dragula\"\")So You Think You Can Dance (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode, 2014) (writer - 1 episode, 2014) - Top 14 Perform + Eliminations (2014) ... (performer: \"\"Dragula\"\") / (writer: \"\"Dragula\"\")2014Howard Stern Birthday Bash (Video) (performer: \"\"The Great American Nightmare\"\") / (writer: \"\"The Great American Nightmare\"\")2008-2014Californication (TV Series) (performer - 3 episodes) - Faith, Hope, Love (2014) ... (performer: \"\" (Go To) California\"\" - uncredited)- Zoso (2009) ... (performer: \"\"Pussy Liquor\"\" - uncredited)- Slip of the Tongue (2008) ... (performer: \"\" (Go to) California\"\")2014The Zombie Horror Picture Show (performer: \"\"Teenage Nosferatu Pussy\"\", \"\"Superbeast\"\", \"\"Super-Charger Heaven\"\", \"\"Living Dead Girl\"\", \"\"We're An American Band\"\", \"\"More Human Than Human\"\", \"\"Sick Bubblegum\"\", \"\"Never Gonna Stop (The Red, Red Kroovy)\"\", \"\"Ging Gang Gong De Do Gong De Laga Raga\"\", \"\"Meet the Creeper\"\", \"\"Angry Red Planet\"\", \"\"Mars Needs Women\"\", \"\"House of 1000 Corpses\"\", \"\"Lords of Salem\"\", \"\"Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Super Town\"\", \"\"Thunder Kiss '65\"\", \"\"Dragula\"\") / (writer: \"\"Teenage Nosferatu Pussy\"\", \"\"Superbeast\"\", \"\"Super-Charger Heaven\"\", \"\"Living Dead Girl\"\", \"\"More Human Than Human\"\", \"\"Sick Bubblegum\"\", \"\"Never Gonna Stop (The Red, Red Kroovy)\"\", \"\"Ging Gang Gong De Do Gong De Laga Raga\"\", \"\"Meet the Creeper\"\", \"\"Angry Red Planet\"\", \"\"Mars Needs Women\"\", \"\"House of 1000 Corpses\"\", \"\"Lords of Salem\"\", \"\"Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Super Town\"\", \"\"Thunder Kiss '65\"\", \"\"Dragula\"\")2014Back in the Day (writer: \"\"More Human than Human\"\")2013Kick Beat (Video Game) (performer: \"\"Scum of the Earth\"\") / (writer: \"\"Scum of the Earth\"\")2012Paranormal Activity 4 (performer: \"\"Dragula\"\") / (writer: \"\"Dragula\"\")2012The Lords of Salem (writer: \"\"Crushing the Ritual\"\")2012The Darkness II (Video Game) (writer: \"\"Blood, Milk & Sky\"\" - as Rob Wolfgang Zombie)2011Some Jerk with a Camera (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode) - Halloween Time at Disneyland (2011) ... (performer: \"\"Dragula\"\")2011Mulatschag (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode) - Episode #1.186 (2011) ... (performer: \"\"Mars Needs Women\"\", \"\"Sick Bubblegum\"\")2011Cinemassacre's Top 15 Movies Where People FUCKING Burn to Death (Short) (performer: \"\"Girl on Fire\"\" - uncredited)2010CSI: Miami (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode) - L. A. (2010) ... (performer: \"\"Virgin Witch\"\" - uncredited)2009CHIKARA Three-Fisted Tales (Video) (\"\"Ratfinks, Suicide Tanks and Cannibal Girls\"\") / (music: \"\"Ratfinks, Suicide Tanks and Cannibal Girls\"\")2009Brütal Legend (Video Game) (performer: \"\"Superbeast\"\") / (writer: \"\"Superbeast\"\")2009CHIKARA: King of Trios 2009 - Night I (Video) (\"\"Ratfinks, Suicide Tanks and Cannibal Girls\"\") / (music: \"\"Ratfinks, Suicide Tanks and Cannibal Girls\"\")2009Supernatural (TV Series) (writer - 1 episode) - Sex and Violence (2009) ... (writer: \"\"Thunder Kiss '65\"\")2008Blood Rayne: A Fan Film (Short) (\"\"Living Dead Girl\"\", uncredited)2008100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs (TV Movie) (writer: \"\"More Human Than Human\"\")2008Punisher: War Zone (lyrics: \"\"War Zone\"\") / (music: \"\"War Zone\"\") / (performer: \"\"War Zone\"\")2008So You Think You Can Dance Canada (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode) - Top 14 Results (2008) ... (performer: \"\"Dragula (Hot Rod Herman Remix)\"\")2008Psych (TV Series) (writer - 1 episode) - Gus Walks Into a Bank (2008) ... (writer: \"\"More Human Than Human\"\")2007Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock (Video Game) (writer: \"\"Black Sunshine\"\")2007Wild Hogs (writer: \"\"Thunder Kiss '65\"\")2006Scarface: The World Is Yours (Video Game) (performer: \"\"Let It All Bleed Out\"\")2006The Marine (writer: \"\"More Human Than Human\"\")2006The Covenant (writer: \"\"More Human Than Human\"\" (Meet Bambi in the King's Harem Mix))2006Entourage (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode) - Vegas Baby, Vegas! ( 2006) ... (performer: \"\"Demon Speeding\"\")NCIS (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode, 2006) (writer - 1 episode, 2006) - Bloodbath (2006) ... (performer: \"\"American Witch\"\") / (writer: \"\"American Witch\"\")2006The O. C. (TV Series) (performer - 1 episode) - The Dawn Patrol (2006) ... (performer: \"\"Foxy Foxy\"\")2005Road to SKY! (" }, { "docid": "D1274081#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-better-World-of-Tanks-and-the-Wargaming-net-games-or-War-Thunder-Why\nWhat is better, World of Tanks and the Wargaming.net games, or War Thunder? Why?", "text": "\"Jarod Long, studies Psychology at Menlo College (2020)Answered Sep 24, 2014While I may not speak from direct experience on the PC version of World of Tanks, I have seen the PC version, played Wo T Blitz, and played Warthunder. To put it bluntly, play Warthunder for the planes, and World of Tanks for the tanks. From what I've heard about World of Warplanes, skip it for Warthunder. But as all these games are technically free, what's to prevent you from playing them and finding out for yourself? Have fun!2.9k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below Which game is the best? War thunder, World of Tanks, or Tanki? Is the AMD Radeon HD5450 good for games like War Thunder and World of Tanks? Why is War Thunder considered better than World of Tanks and World of Warplanes?" }, { "docid": "D3066363#0", "title": "http://topg.org/cs-servers/\nCounter Strike Servers", "text": "Rank Server Votes1Rank ZI. OLDONES. RO # Zombie Infection Zombie Infection Old School Mode TR&UG default version ◤ Detalii server ◥ ● Adresa: ● IP: ● Port: 27015 ● Jucatori: 32 ● Tip: Counter Strike ● Mod: Zombie Infection ● Anticheat: VAC SECURE ● Tara: Romania ● Old School Zombie Server CS 1.6 1.6 Zombie Zombie Mod Zombies Biohazard IP188.214.88.19:27015422Rank ZM. OLDONES. RO # Zombie Biohazard Zombie Biohazard New Mode TR&UG default version ◤ Detalii server ◥ ● Adresa: ● IP: ● Port: 27015 ● Jucatori: 32 ● Tip: Counter Strike ● Mod: Zombie Biohazard ● Anticheat: VAC SECURE ● Tara: Romania ● 7 Clase de Zombie, toate cu abilitati diferite ● Modul: 2 lasere... CS 1.6 Zombie Biohazard Biohazard Zombie Mod Zombies Old School Admin Free Free vip Best Server List Server IP89.40.104.44:27015413Rank CS. CSFREE. RO1.6 Classic IP93.119.25.38394Rank Red. Indungi. Ro Haideti cu totii.1.6 Classic IP93.119.25.90:27015285Ranke Sports. Indungi." }, { "docid": "D1472311#0", "title": "http://angrybirds.wikia.com/wiki/Chuck\nChuck", "text": "\"To see images of Chuck, please go to his gallery. Chuck is the deuteragonist of the Angry Birds series of games created by Rovio Entertainment. He was introduced in 2009 as a member of the core flock. After his first appearance in \"\" Poached Eggs ,\"\" Chuck has become a very prominant character in multiple installments for the series. Contents [ show]Personality Chuck's Description in Angry Birds Birdsonality (modified): Chuck is a free spirit and prefers to operate without rules or routines. He longs for challenges and excitement and prefers to focus on the bigger picture. He can be a bit impulsive - while everyone else is still talking, he likes to get out and take action. Chuck is a very goofy, hyperactive bird. He is constantly fueled with energy, and seems as if he always needs to be doing something. He can never stop moving, both in his mind and in body." }, { "docid": "D3285413#0", "title": "https://sofrep.com/57952/57952angel-thunder/\nAngel Thunder â Personnel Recovery Exercise", "text": "Angel Thunder – Personnel Recovery Exercise By John Friberg 07.01.2016 #Military News Email Share Tweet One of the missions that special operations forces are sometimes tasked with is Personnel Recovery (PR). Personnel Recovery is the sum of military, diplomatic and civil efforts to effect the recovery and return of military, Do D civilians and contractors, and others who are isolated, missing or captured. The premier exercise – at least from the U. S. Air Force perspective – for Personnel Recovery is the Angel Thunder Exercise [1] held in the Southwestern United States each year. Angel Thunder is considered to be the world’s largest combat search and rescue exercise. The Angel Thunder exercise was established in 2006 at Davis-Monthan AFB. The Air Force unit responsible for planning the exercise is Detachment 1 of the 414 th Combat Training Squadron at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona. Participants of the Angel Thunder exercise include many of the military services, U. S. governmental agencies, and members of foreign nations. The number of individual participants will sometimes reach up to 2,000 with over 80 aircraft taking part in the exercise. Air Force participants include air crews flying the HC-130J Combat King and the HH-60G Pave Hawk. Other Air Force personnel are Pararescuemen (PJs), Combat Rescue Officers, and SERE specialists." }, { "docid": "D1542471#0", "title": "http://wowwiki.wikia.com/wiki/Ahn%27Qiraj\nAhn'Qiraj", "text": "\"Ahn'Qiraj Ruins of Ahn'Qiraj (20)Kurinnaxx General Rajaxx Moam Buru the Gorger Ayamiss the Hunter Ossirian the Unscarred Temple of Ahn'Qiraj (40)The Prophet Skeram Three Bugs Battleguard Sartura Fankriss the Unyielding Viscidus Princess Huhuran Twin Emperors Ouro C'Thun Ahn'Qiraj bosses The Gates of Ahn'Qiraj Ahn'Qiraj is the city-kingdom of the Qiraji found in the southern part of Silithus. Until recently it was isolated from the outside by the sealed Scarab Wall. After the war with the Old Gods and the subsequent imprisonment of C'Thun beneath the sands of Silithus, Highkeeper Ra and his allies expanded the prison, ultimately resulting in the fortress of Ahn'Qiraj. [ 1] It was later taken over by the Aqir that would become the Qiraji. The history of Ahn'Qiraj is also connected to Arch Druid Fandral Staghelm, as his own son, Valstann Staghelm led a campaign against the Qiraji which ultimately failed and resulted in his public execution at the hands of Rajaxx, a Qiraji general. Contents [ show]Instances Edit Ahn'Qiraj can refer to either the Ruins of Ahn'Qiraj (20-man instance) or the Temple of Ahn'Qiraj (40-man instance)See the Gates of Ahn'Qiraj for info regarding the server-wide event to gain access. The Gates of Ahn'Qiraj can only be opened by a series of player-driven quests (part of which is the Ahn'Qiraj War Effort. When completed, this triggers a World Event, and the gates open. Once the gates are open, the spoils of the kingdom will be available for anyone on the server that can rise to the challenge. Although the instance was not activated until 1.9, the Scarab Wall (the gate to Ahn'Qiraj) has been present since early on in the game's release." }, { "docid": "D2209976#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum\nRobert Mitchum", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Robert Mitchum Mitchum in July 1949Born Robert Charles Durman Mitchum August 6, 1917 Bridgeport, Connecticut, U. S. Died July 1, 1997 (aged 79) Santa Barbara, California, U. S. Resting place Ashes scattered into the Pacific Ocean Occupation Actor, author, composer, singer Years active 1942–1997Spouse (s) Dorothy Spence (m. 1940–1997; his death)Children James Mitchum, Christopher Mitchum, and Petrine Day Mitchum Relatives Julie Mitchum (sister)John Mitchum (brother)Bentley Mitchum (grandson)Signature Robert Charles Durman Mitchum (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American film actor, director, author, poet, composer, and singer. Mitchum rose to prominence for his starring roles in several classic films noir, and is generally considered a forerunner of the antiheroes prevalent in film during the 1950s and 1960s. His best-known films include Out of the Past (1947), The Night of the Hunter (1955), and Cape Fear (1962). Mitchum was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for The Story of G. I. Joe (1945). Mitchum is rated number 23 on the American Film Institute 's list of the greatest male stars of Classic American Cinema. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Acting3 Music4 Later years5 Death6 Legacy7 Documentary8 Filmography9 References10 External links Early life [ edit]Robert Mitchum was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1917 into a Norwegian-Irish Methodist family. [ 2] His mother Ann Harriet Gunderson was a Norwegian immigrant and sea captain 's daughter; his father James Thomas Mitchum was a shipyard and railroad worker of Irish descent. [ 3] His older sister, Annette (known as Julie Mitchum during her acting career), was born in 1914. Their father James Mitchum was crushed to death in a railyard accident in Charleston, South Carolina in February 1919, when Robert was less than two years old and Annette was not yet five. Their mother was awarded a government pension; she soon realized she was pregnant; her and James' second son John was born in September of that year." }, { "docid": "D1207699#0", "title": "https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/931027.Ghost_Boy\nGhost Boy", "text": "\"Want to Read Rate this book1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars Open Preview Ghost Boyby Iain Lawrence (Goodreads Author)3.7 · Rating details · 850 Ratings · 214 Reviews Harold Kline is an albino -- an outcast. Folks stare and taunt, calling him Ghost Boy. It's been that way for all of his 14 years. So when the circus comes to town, Harold runs off to join it. Full of colorful performers, the circus seems like the answer to Harold's loneliness. He's eager to meet the Cannibal King, a sideshow attraction who's an albino, too. He's touched th...more Get A Copy Amazon Stores ▾ Libraries Paperback, 340 pages Published March 12th 2002 by Laurel Leaf Library (first published 2000)More Details... edit details Friend Reviews To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Reader Q&ATo ask other readers questions about Ghost Boy , please sign up . Popular Answered Questionswhat is the characterization?like one year ago See all 2 answers Sarah Harold was albino and he joined the circusflag See 1 question about Ghost Boy…Lists with This Book Circus/Carnival Books353 books — 838 voters Teen Historical Fiction1,171 books — 2,666 voters More lists with this book... Community Reviews (showing 1-30)Rating details Sort: Default|Filter Jan 13, 2012Stephen rated it really liked it Recommends it for: anyone who likes circus novels, anyone concerned with bullying Shelves: teen-reads, books-read-in-2013It's the close of World War II. Harold Kline is an albino and an outcast living with his mother, a disheartened widow, who's since remarried." }, { "docid": "D791620#0", "title": "http://steamcommunity.com/app/236390/discussions/0/864977564121769816/\n", "text": "\"Store Page War Thunder All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews War Thunder > General Discussions > Topic Details Gerilla Aug 30, 2013 @ 9:01am Launcher will not start. Whenever i try to start War Thunder, the launcher freezes stays like that for a while. Then after about 30 seconds a window pops up saying \"\"War Thunder launger has stopped working\"\" and all i can do is close the window and the launcher. I haven't been able to play War Thunder ever since the latest update. Please help. < 1 2 >Showing 1 - 15 of 16 comments Tachyon Aug 30, 2013 @ 9:04am Delete the Steam shortcut for War Thunder. Make a shortcut of the launcher.exe in the War Thunder game folder, set to run as Administrator, and launch the game from that.#1Howyoudoingtoday Aug 30, 2013 @ 9:08am Go into the game folder usually Program Files\\War Thunder Right click on the application called \"\"launcher\"\" > Properties > Compatibility > check Run this program as administrator Right click on the application called \"\"aces\"\" > Run this program as administrator A message will show which says \"\" Attention! You've started the game directly, so the game's version may be outdated. do you want to run launcher to check updates?\"\" click \"\"yes\"\" If any of you guys are still having issues, please post your launcher logs : Program Files\\War Thunder\\.launcher_log#2Gerilla Aug 30, 2013 @ 9:11am I've tried that." }, { "docid": "D2197029#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/Shining-Star-529405083755922/\n.", "text": "\"Home About Photos Events Posts Community Community See All138,986 people like this137,126 people follow this About See Allbbs.gamebox.com/forumdisplay.jsp?fid=48Games/Toys · App Page People138,986 likes People Also Like Fashland - Dress up for Fashion Performance Art Ma Nan my shining STARFictional Character Ahmed Bukhatir - أحمد بوخاطرMusician/Band Pages liked by this Page365jogos English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2017Photos See All Posts Shining Star December 18, 2014 ·Dear Players, Shining Star has been widely praised and loved by our players since its birth. Looking back upon all the tears we shed and roads we trod, we will never forget all these sleepless nights we’ve spent together. Unfortunately, all these happy memories will be forever sealed in the sands of time. We feel sincerely sorry to announce that Shining Star will stop operating soon. All our dear players, please accept our sincere apologies. Details: The server of Shining Sta... See More Play Free Games Online at Game Box Ground War: Tanks is a tank-themed 3D Third-Person Shooting Game that faithfully reconstructs the distant past and brings players back to those turbulent and chaotic years. It’s your chance to turn back the wheel of history!gamebox.com Shining Star shared Ground War: Tanks 's video. November 12, 2014 ·We are more than excited to announce that Ground War: Tanks has been officially launched on Nov.12th. To celebrate the official launch, we've prepared a series of in-game and Fanpage events, tons of gold and resources are up for grabs! Seize the chance, click and Like our Fanpage to learn more: http://goo.gl/LPeq Az Posted by Ground War: Tanks17,244 Views17,244 Views Ground War: Tanks November 12, 2014 ·How many times must the cannon balls fly, before they’re forever banned." }, { "docid": "D2348849#0", "title": "http://callofduty.wikia.com/wiki/Staff_of_Ice\nStaff of Ice", "text": "\"Ice Staff Damage 1,000 + (150) At least 15,840,814 (upgraded and charged, ceases to kill in one shot on round 112)Cost ( Zombies ) Buildable Starting Ammunition 6+60Maximum Ammunition 6+60 (9+90 upgraded)Range (explanation)100\"\"Fire Mode Fully automatic (Chargeable when upgraded)Used by Primis The Staff of Ice (called the Staff of Water in the game's files) is one of four buildable elemental staffs in the map Origins . The Staff of Ice shoots blasts of ice when fired, and similarly to the Winter's Howl, will slow down zombies, eventually freezing them and cracking them apart. Once upgraded to the Ull's Arrow, it functions the same as its previous version, however its blast of ice has more range and a wider area of effect. The player can also hold down the firing button in order to charge it up, at the cost of more ammo per charged shot. When charged and released, it fires an initial blast of ice, then expands in a circle, creating a blizzard attracting nearby zombies towards it and instantly freezing and killing them. If a player shoots three burning wagons located around the map with the ice staff, a Zombie Blood will appear at the top of the excavation site. This can be done once every round. The three wagons are located: Just outside the excavation site, by the MP-40 wall-buy. By the footprint with the stone chest outside of Generator 5 and Stamin-Up . Just outside of the trenches behind the excavation site, (the Church), more towards Generator 4." }, { "docid": "D2608028#0", "title": "http://wowwiki.wikia.com/wiki/Daily_quest\nDaily quest", "text": "\"in: Outdated articles, Quests, Daily quests Daily quest Edit Share This article or section contains information that is out-of-date. Please replace the old information with up to date information. This may include rewriting sections to ensure they are clear and concise, and wikifying . Reason: Needs review of Cataclysm dailies and updates for Mists of Pandaria. For Burning Crusade dailies, see Burning Crusade daily quests. For Wrath of the Lich King dailies, see Wrath of the Lich King daily quests. Daily quests (popularly nicknamed dailies) are repeatable quests that can be acquired and completed once per day. These quests have significantly better rewards than other repeatable quests. Daily quests come in many different flavors, and many are for reputation, instances, professions, and battlegrounds. Players are not limited in how many daily quests they complete each day." } ]
25518
are the xbox live servers?
[ { "docid": "D1151615#0", "title": "http://downdetector.com/status/xbox-live\nXbox Live", "text": "Xbox Live Xbox Live is an online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery platform. Xbox Live is available on the Xbox 360 gaming console, Windows PCs and Windows Phone devices. Xbox Live is available at a monthly fee and is operated by Microsoft. No problems at Xbox Live Xbox Live problems last 24 hours0 6 12 18 2510:00 06:00 02:00 22:00 18:00 14:004 reports Live Outage Map »I have a problem with Xbox Live Most reported problems: Online gaming (51%)Log-in (39%)Friends list (9%)Check past issues Resolved issues:8 April: Problems at Xbox Live6 April: Problems at Xbox Live5 April: Problems at Xbox Live Xbox Live comments Tips? Frustrations? Share them with other site visitors: Xbox Live reports@th Biggest Giraff @xboxsupport @xboxsupport this has been a known issue for me for several months now though.2018-04-11 15:48:48@samh123445 @xboxsupport i have a problem with the xbox system i would like to report2018-04-11 15:26:22@pirat_anduril @xboxsupport why is party voice chat (in the xbox app) not working every other day (without any changes done to my network settings)?2018-04-11 14:52:28@itz_shifted @xboxsupport i have an issue with my xbox elite controller. the right joystick is drifting (moving without touching it) any advice?2018-04-11 14:35:59@Stacey W1814 @xboxsupport i don't need a reply. the crossword daily challenge in muwg is not working. said to contact you.2018-04-11 11:57:03@hd_releases @timmins1994 @xboxuk no og xbox live has been shut down since 20102018-04-11 09:27:04@Robby Soncin @xboxaustralia @xboxsupport is there a problem with the servers cause me and my friends are having trouble with updates fortnite2018-04-11 08:20:10@Pakn Daft Punk i hate @microsoft for not letting me play with my friend @ashskyqueen because of buggy @xbox live party issues! ugh!! !" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1703784#0", "title": "https://www.xbox.com/en-CA/live\nJump ahead with Xbox Live", "text": "Jump ahead with Xbox Live Play with the greatest community of gamers on the most advanced multiplayer network JOIN XBOX LIVE GOLD CREATE AN ACCOUNTThe next generation of live game streaming Mixer is the only next gen streaming service that offers viewers real-time influence and participation in live game streams. Streamers and viewers can connect like never before, engaging together to create a whole new streaming experience. LEARN MOREXbox Avatars – for everybody everywhere Create a digital expression of yourself and endlessly customize it whenever and however you want. With a huge selection of body types, skin tones, emotions, outfits, and props you can be the person in the mirror or anyone else you can imagine. Introducing Xbox Play Anywhere Now when you own an Xbox Play Anywhere digital title, it’s yours to play on both Xbox One and Windows 10 PC at no additional cost. Play a game and pick up where you left off on another Xbox One or PC, bringing all your saves, game add-ons, and achievements with you. Anywhere is a great place to play. 2LEARN MOREPersonalized home Add blocks for friends, games, and more to personalize your home screen with content that matters to you. A new guide Switching between tabs is faster than ever. There are tabs for Achievements, Multiplayer, People, Communication, Broadcast & Capture, and System." }, { "docid": "D2342266#0", "title": "http://support.xbox.com/en-US/my-account/xbox-live-membership/live-faq\nXbox Live Gold changes FAQ", "text": "Xbox Live Gold changes FAQImportant changes now available to Xbox customers: Games with Gold and Deals with Gold is now on Xbox One. Everyone can enjoy popular entertainment apps for Xbox One and Xbox 360 – just sign-in with a free Xbox Live account. Frequently asked questions Topics What new benefits are coming to Xbox Live Gold? Why is Xbox making this change? What is included with my Xbox Live Gold membership? Will I be able to cancel my Gold membership? What do I get now with my Xbox? When will this policy be available on Xbox One and Xbox 360? Will this be available in all Xbox One and Xbox 360 markets? What apps are available in my market?" }, { "docid": "D2381375#0", "title": "http://support.xbox.com/en-US/xbox-360/networking/configure-wireless-settings\nHow to configure wireless network settings on your Xbox 360 console", "text": "How to configure wireless network settings on your Xbox 360 console Overview This article describes how to configure the wireless settings on your Xbox 360 console. After you configure the wireless settings, you can connect to the Internet and Xbox Live (if you have access to a wireless network). Solutions Topics Which console do you have? Configure your wireless network settings Which console do you have? Xbox 360 E console Xbox 360 S console Original Xbox 360 console Xbox 360 E console The Xbox 360 E console has built in Wi-Fi. If you have a wireless network, you don’t need anything else. The Xbox 360 E console’s built-in Wi-Fi communicating with a wireless router. Note You can use an Xbox 360 Wireless Networking Adapter with the Xbox 360 E console. If your wireless router is not near your console, you may get a better wireless signal by using a wireless networking adapter. When you connect an Xbox 360 Wireless Networking Adapter to an Xbox 360 E console, the console automatically uses the wireless adapter instead of the built-in Wi-Fi." }, { "docid": "D1578889#0", "title": "http://downdetector.com/status/playstation-network\nPlaystation Network", "text": "Playstation Network Play Station Network (PSN) is an online gaming service for the Play Station gaming console. Play Station Network (PSN) allows for online gaming on the Play Station 3, Play Station Portable and Play Station Vita game consoles. Play Station Network is offered and maintained by Sony. No problems at Playstation Network Playstation Network problems last 24 hours0 8 16 24 3207:001 report Live Outage Map »I have a problem with Playstation Network Most reported problems: Sign-in (77%)Game play (17%)Social (5%)Check past issues Resolved issues:6 April: Problems at Playstation Network5 April: Problems at Playstation Network4 April: Problems at Playstation Network Playstation Network comments Tips? Frustrations? Share them with other site visitors: Playstation Network reports@Vanquisher71 @askps_uk i need help with an issue involving a purchase on the playstation store. i have a reference number from a previous live chat2018-04-11 13:01:42@e Dirty Tati @anvkii psn be wylin tho, you know that. i would test connection in settings to see if that’s where the disconnect is happening.2018-04-11 02:36:45@Usmanejaz777 @hackinformer @dpg2004 iam on 3.60 but psn store not working error2018-04-11 00:19:45@Abdalla Faisal_ or yall having issues on where you can play playstation or xbox with your friends and any game yall have in mind you'll be able to get it..2018-04-10 21:51:47@reaction_god we are removing fornite battle royale from xbox becuase of server issues and cross play with playstation not being possible2018-04-10 19:22:36@Ask Play Station @__stowe__ sorry for the delay! the country of the psn card has to be the same country as your psn account for the code to work.2018-04-10 17:30:58@Usaid Nomani @askps_uk can't log in to psn account getting this message. an error has occurred. (" }, { "docid": "D1365861#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_(software)\nKodi (software)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Kodi Kodi 17.6 Home Screen Developer (s) XBMC Foundation Initial release 2002 (as Xbox Media Player ), 2003 [1] (as Xbox Media Center)Stable release (s) [±]Android 17.6 \"\"Krypton\"\" / November 14, 2017; 4 months ago [2]Windows 17.6 / November 14, 2017; 4 months ago [3]i OS 17.6 \"\"Krypton\"\" / November 14, 2017; 4 months ago [4]Repositoryhttps://github.com/xbmc/xbmc Development status Active Written in C++ core, with C++ (binary) or Python scripts as add-ons (plug-in extensions) from third-party developers [ citation needed]Operating system Windows Vista and later, mac OS, Android, i OS, tv OS ( Apple TV OS ), Raspbian, Linux, and Free BSDPlatform ARM, ARM64, MIPS, Power PC, IA-32 (x86), and x64 (x86-64)Available in 12 (75 including incomplete translations) languages [5]Type Media player software, smart TV platform, digital media player, digital video recorder License GNU GPL ( GPLv2)Website kodi .tv Kodi (formerly XBMC) is a free and open-source media player software application developed by the XBMC Foundation, a non-profit technology consortium. [ 6] Kodi is available for multiple operating systems and hardware platforms, with a software 10-foot user interface for use with televisions and remote controls. It allows users to play and view most streaming media, such as videos, music, podcasts, and videos from the Internet, as well as all common digital media files from local and network storage media. [ 7]It is a multi-platform home-theater PC (HTPC) application. Kodi is highly customizable: a variety of skins can change its appearance, and various plug-ins allow users to access streaming media content via online services such as Amazon Prime Instant Video, Crackle, Pandora Internet Radio, Rhapsody, Spotify, and You Tube. [ 8] The later versions also have a personal video-recorder (PVR) graphical front end for receiving live television with electronic program guide (EPG) and high-definition digital video recorder (DVR) support. [ 9]The software was created as an independently developed homebrew media player application named Xbox Media Center (abbreviated as XBMC) for the first-generation Xbox game console, [7] [10] [11] and was later made available under the name XBMC as a native application for Android, Linux, BSD, Raspbian, mac OS, i OS / tv OS, and Microsoft Windows -based operating systems. [ 12] [13]Because of its open source and cross-platform nature, with its core code written in C++, modified versions of Kodi-XBMC together with a Je OS have been used as a software appliance suite or software framework in a variety of devices including smart TVs, set-top boxes, digital signage, hotel television systems, network connected media players and embedded systems based on armhf platform like Raspberry Pi. Derivative applications such as Media Portal and Plex have been spun off from XBMC or Kodi, as well as Just enough operating systems like Open ELEC and Libre ELEC. [ 14] [15] [16] [17] [18]Kodi has attracted negative attention due to the availability of third-party plug-ins for the software that facilitate unauthorized access to copyrighted media content, as well as \"\"fully loaded\"\" digital media players that are pre-loaded with such add-ons; the XBMC Foundation has not endorsed any of these uses, and has taken steps to disassociate the Kodi project from these illegal products, including threatening legal action against those using its trademarks to promote them. [" }, { "docid": "D1777836#0", "title": "http://support.xbox.com/en-US/xbox-one/networking/network-ports-used-xbox-live\nNetwork ports used by Xbox Live on Xbox One", "text": "\"Network ports used by Xbox Live on Xbox One Port forwarding overview A network port lets your Xbox One console communicate with the Xbox Live servers and other Xbox One consoles over the Internet. To let your Xbox One console communicate with Xbox Live, you might have to open or forward ports, which means you'll be making a configuration change to your firewall or network hardware, such as a router. Port forwarding for Xbox One is done on your router or other network hardware, not on the Xbox console itself. Ports required to use Xbox Live These ports must be open for Xbox Live to work: Port 88 (UDP)Port 3074 (UDP and TCP)Port 53 (UDP and TCP)Port 80 (TCP)Port 500 (UDP)Port 3544 (UDP)Port 4500 (UDP)Note Some game developers require you to open additional ports. You should always check the game developer's website to see if the game you're playing needs additional ports to work. We've gathered some ports you might need and have added them to the Additional Network Ports for Multiplayer Gaming forum. If you're connected to a network through your workplace or school, ask the network administrator to open these ports. If you receive a NAT warning when you connect to Xbox Live, see the Xbox One Multiplayer Game Solution. How to set up port forwarding To get information about how to configure your compatible network hardware, go to the Networking Hardware Information forums. Here you'll find information about your specific router, modem, or gateway, and how to connect it to your Xbox One console." }, { "docid": "D2134539#0", "title": "http://kodi.wiki/view/MythTV\nMythTV", "text": "\"Myth TVnavigation search THIS PAGE IS OUTDATED: This is old and obsolete. It might still work in older version of Kodi, but you can just use Add-on: Myth TV PVR Client or Add-on: Myth Box, which are much easier options to access Myth TV PVR backend server software. Contents [ hide ]1 What is Myth TV?2 Integrated support via Myth TV PVR add-on3 Old-style myth:// protocol access3.1 Setup3.1.1 Setup in Myth TV3.1.2 Setup in XBMC3.2 Watching Recorded Programs3.2.1 All Recordings3.2.2 Movies3.2.3 TV Shows3.3 Watching Live TV3.4 Viewing the Electronic Program Guide (EPG)3.5 Adding Recorded Movies to the Video Library3.6 Automatic Commercial Skipping3.7 Deleting Recorded Programs3.8 Known Problems3.9 Trouble Shooting3.9.1 Recordings Don't Play3.9.2 Guide Doesn't Display Anything3.9.3 Live TV Doesn't Play3.9.4 Audio Plays Out of Sync4 History of Myth TV support in XBMC4.1 myth:// Source4.2 Myth TV Python Scripts for XBMC4.3 Myth Box Script (Linux/Mac/Windows)4.4 Myth2XBMC Script (Xbox)4.5 xbmcmythtv Script (Xbox)4.6 Mythical Librarian and Myth SExx5 External links1 What is Myth TV? Myth TV is a digital video recorder for watching and recording television. Myth TV also contains plugins for viewing other home media, similar to what XBMC Media Center provides. Myth TV is like a free open source alternative to Tivo and Windows Media Center. Some of Myth TV's features include: Watch and record analog and/or digital TV, including HDTV. Pause, skip, and rewind live TV shows. Completely automatic commercial detection/skipping, with manual correction via an intuitive cutlist editor. Intelligently schedules recordings to avoid conflicts." }, { "docid": "D1151619#0", "title": "http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/05/24/microsoft-will-back-xbox-one-300000-servers/\nMicrosoft Will Back Xbox One With 300,000 Servers", "text": "\"Serious Server Density: Packed racks of servers in an IT-PAC at the new Microsoft data center in Quincy, Washington (Photo: Microsoft Corp.)Design > Hardware Microsoft Will Back Xbox One With 300,000 Servers With this week's unveiling of the new Xbox One gaming system, Microsoft says it will beef up its Xbox Live platform with 300,000 servers, a huge jump from the 15,000 servers currently supporting the platform. Rich Miller | May 24, 2013Serious Server Density: Packed racks of servers in an IT-PAC at the Microsoft data center in Quincy, Washington (Photo: Microsoft Corp.)With this week's unveiling of the new Xbox One gaming system, Microsoft is more talkative than usual about the infrastructure supporting its Xbox platform. The reason? Microsoft says the new console will be able to tap cloud resources to enhance the game experience. What will that mean for the infrastructure supporting the Xbox platform? Servers. Lots of servers. \"\" When we launched Xbox Live in 2002, it was powered by 500 servers,\"\" Microsoft's Marc Whitten said in introducing the new platform. \"\" With the advent of the 360, that had grown to over 3,000. Today, 15,000 servers power the modern Xbox Live experience." }, { "docid": "D1074507#0", "title": "http://www.winxdvd.com/resource/stream-video-to-ps3-xbox.htm\nHow to Stream online Video to Sony PS3 and Microsoft Xbox?", "text": "How to Stream online Video to Sony PS3 and Microsoft Xbox? Here'are tips of how to stream video/movie/music to Sony PS3 and Microsoft Xbox. It must be a huge waste to just play HD games on your game console, like PS3, Xbox and Nintendo Wii. Apart from their main purpose, you can also regard PS3 as Blu-ray/DVD player or HD Media Player. Today, this Video to PS3 Xbox guide will teach you How to Stream Online Video/Movie/Music to PS3 and Xbox. Tip: To play streamed videos/movie in any formats (MKV, MTS, FLV, Web M etc.) to PS3/Xbox, a PS3/Xbox video converter may be needed. Convert Any Videos/Movies to PS3/Xbox Win X HD Video Converter Deluxe helps you convert streamed movies/videos incompatible with PS3/Xbox, like MKV, AVCHD MTS, FLV, Web M, MOV etc, to Sony PS3, Microsoft Xbox to play any movies/videos on both popular game consoles smoothly. PS3 Media Server is needed PS3 Media Server is a DLNA compliant UPn P Media Server for the Play Station 3 video game console and also supports the Xbox 360. Written in Java, it is used with the purpose of streaming or transcoding any kind of media files, with minimum configuration." }, { "docid": "D3449849#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_moderator_on_minecraft_xbox_xbox_360\nWhat is a moderator on minecraft Xbox Xbox 360?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Entertainment & Arts Games Video Games Game Consoles and Gaming Hardware Microsoft Xbox Microsoft Xbox 360 What is a moderator on minecraft Xbox Xbox 360? Flag What is a moderator on minecraft Xbox Xbox 360? Answer by Zach Kelly Confidence votes 886A moderator on Minecraft XBOX 360 Edition is a player on a server which has some administrative commands, such as permissions to kick or ban a player form a server. They might also have cheat commands such as /give or /gamemode.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jackson Flowers 11 Contributions I am a ordinary person, 'nuff said. Is Minecraft for Xbox 360? Yes, it is for PS3,PS4,Xbox 360, and Xbox one as well as PC and mobile. Scorpiogirl 10 70 Contributions Will Minecraft ever be on xbox 360? It's out now already. David Benavent 22 Contributions Will Minecraft ever be for Xbox 360?" }, { "docid": "D3418793#0", "title": "https://www.expressvpnreviewz.com/\nExpressvpn Review - What is Express VPN and How Safe is Expressvpn?", "text": "\"Expressvpn Review - What is Express VPN and How Safe is Expressvpn? * May 2017 Updated*- Founded in 2009, Express VPN is a premium online privacy & security provider based in the British Virgin Islands. Express VPN offers robust online privacy and anonymity to its subscribers when browsing, accessing secure servers from public networks, downloading torrents, streaming videos, communicating through Vo IP and uploading files to databases. Express offers a premium bundle of services including a vast global server footprint, multi-platform compatibility, brilliant user friendly apps, dedicated 24/7/365 customer support and much more. Since Express VPN is based in the Virgin Islands it does not conform to any data retention laws and are not bound by any US authority to submit customer data upon request, therefore the provider offers absolutely zero logging policies. Express VPN is a premium service that offers provides quality tunneling and encryption to internet users looking for high-end internet security and online freedom. The service is considered to be one of the most professional VPN providers in the industry, and has a sophisticated server spread that users can access through user-friendly software. Express VPN Gets Featured At Best VPN. Co Express VPN is one of the leading VPN providers in the industry and offers amazing features. Many review websites feature Express VPN as the best provider." }, { "docid": "D2723089#0", "title": "http://www.gottabemobile.com/2015/08/19/is-windows-10-safe/\nIs Windows 10 Safe?", "text": "Is Windows 10 Safe? By Travis Pope Posted on 08/19/2015It’s often said that the things you should worry about most are your friends. Microsoft’s Windows 10 update is about as friendly as Windows software upgrades get and that has some people worried. Microsoft isn’t charging home users running Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 to upgrade to Windows 10. That’s hard for users to accept in itself, new upgrades of Windows have cost over $100 in the past. Second, the Windows 10 release has ushered in tons of other consumer friendly ideas from the company. Office Mobile, is completely free for devices with screen sizes smaller than 10-inches. Microsoft’s Xbox Live multiplayer gaming service is coming to the operating system for users absolutely free of charge. Read: Windows 10 Review – A Love Affair Suspicious minds have leveled all sorts of charges at Windows 10, claiming that the operating system does everything from log what users are doing, to scanning their video games to make sure they aren’t stolen. Some even claim that Microsoft is pulling a bait and switch, hoping to get more users to download the Windows 10 upgrade so that it can charge them for large future upgrades down the road." }, { "docid": "D2083434#0", "title": "http://fifaaddiction.com/xbox-cant-connect-easerver/\n.", "text": "By FIFA Addiction – October 12, 2011Xbox EA Server connection issue This is only for the issue that a player cannot connect at all on Xbox to EA server. Check our big page on FIFA lag fix and the FIFA connection fix page for an absolute stack of help on issues and suggestions. If you find that an account can’t connect to EA servers on Xbox when another one can (for example you have two accounts or brother on same xbox connects fine) then it is usually a date of birth setting. A lot of peoples are set to way before 1900 and this means they can’t connect to the servers as it doesn’t accept people older than 125 (unfair on those older). To check the age listed on your account, perform the steps listed below: Sign into http://www.passport.net using the e-mail address and password associated with your Xbox Live Gamertag. Click the ‘Registered Information’ link on that page. Update your date of birth to your correct day, month, and year of birth. You should now be able to sign in and play online. Otherwise EA can fix this via their live chat. Contacting EA support and live chat Let us know if this works for you!Tags: Can't connect to EA servers, EA server issue, EA Servers, FIFA servers unavailable" }, { "docid": "D3240549#0", "title": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/dn764944.aspx\nMicrosoft Store Policies", "text": "\"Microsoft Store Policies Document version: 7.7Document date: February 14, 2018Note For a summary of recent changes to this agreement, see Change history. Thank you for your interest in developing apps for the Microsoft Store 1. We’re committed to a diverse catalog of apps for customers worldwide. Apps on the Store must meet our certification standards, offer customers a truly useful and engaging experience, and provide a good fit for the Store. A few principles to get you started: Offer unique and distinct value within your app. Provide a compelling reason to download your app from the Store. Don’t mislead our joint customers about what your app can do, who is offering it, etc. Don’t attempt to cheat customers, the system or the ecosystem. There is no place in our Store for any kind of fraud, be it ratings and review manipulation, credit card fraud or other fraudulent activity. Adhering to these policies should help you make choices that enhance your app’s appeal and audience." }, { "docid": "D2711976#0", "title": "http://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions/192910/which-can-be-used-for-data-transfer-on-destiny\nWhich can be used for data transfer on Destiny? [duplicate]", "text": "_Arqade is a question and answer site for passionate videogamers on all platforms. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Which can be used for data transfer on Destiny? [ duplicate]up vote3down votefavorite This question already has an answer here: Will a PS3 save work with PS4? 1 answer I know that you can transfer your data in Destiny from Xbox 360 and Xbox One, but I have two question for this transfer: Can you go back and forth for this transfer? ex. playing Xbox One and your data will go back to the Xbox 360 in case you wanna play Destiny on the 360 with friends. Do you have to buy the game on disc or download it from the Xbox store for the transfer to work?xbox-360 xbox-live destiny xbox-oneshare improve this questionedited Nov 24 '14 at 5:09galacticninja30.2k 62 202 382asked Nov 24 '14 at 3:55Burst Zyn16 1 1 2marked as duplicate by David Yell, Michel, TZHX, Kappei, kalina Nov 24 '14 at 17:47This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question. I can't answer with specifics but as I understand it you don't need to do anything special except for sign in on the appropriate system with your appropriate XBL account. I doubt it matters whether you have a download or disc." }, { "docid": "D2982399#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Tanks:_Xbox_360_Edition\nWorld of Tanks", "text": "\"World of Tanks From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from World of Tanks: Xbox 360 Edition)navigation search World of Tanks Developer (s) Wargaming Publisher (s) Wargaming Composer (s) Sergey Khmelevsky Engine Big World Platform (s) Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Play Station 4Release Microsoft Windows RUS: 12 August 2010EU: 12 April 2011NA: 12 April 2011Xbox 360WW: 12 February 2014Xbox One WW: 28 July 2015Play Station 4EU: 19 January 2016NA: 19 January 2016Genre (s) Shooter, massively multiplayer online Mode (s) Multiplayer World of Tanks ( Wo T) is a massively multiplayer online game developed by the Belarusian-Cypriot [1] company Wargaming, featuring mid-20th century (1930s-1960s) era combat vehicles. [ 2] It is built upon a freemium business model where the game is free-to-play, but participants also have the option of paying a fee for use of \"\"premium\"\" features. The focus is on player vs. player gameplay with each player controlling an armored vehicle, which may be a light, medium or heavy tank, tank destroyer, or self-propelled gun. World of Tanks debuted as an e Sports game at the World Cyber Games 2012. [ 3]World of Tanks has been ported to multiple gaming consoles. An Xbox 360 version was developed by Wargaming West studio, called World of Tanks: Xbox 360 Edition. [ 4] [5] [6] [7] Xbox 360 players use separate servers to those playing the Windows version, and players of each version have separate accounts. [ 8] The Play Station 4 version was released in 2016. [ 9]World of Tanks has also recently expanded to mobile platforms under the name World of Tanks Blitz, in addition to a board game titled World of Tanks Rush and a collectable card game titled World of Tanks: Generals. Contents [ hide ]1 Gameplay1.1 Game modes1.2 Vehicle types1.3 Clan Wars1.3.1 Strongholds1.3.2 Global Map1.4 Customization2 Development3 Versions3.1 World of Tanks Blitz3.2 Console versions3.2.1 Xbox 360 and Xbox One3.3 Playstation 44 Competitive play5 Reception6 References7 External links Gameplay The player takes control of a single armored vehicle of their choice, and is placed into a battle on a random map." }, { "docid": "D2137728#0", "title": "http://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/gaming/764427/Conan-Exiles-PS4-Xbox-One-Scorpio-Exiles-Server-PlayStation-4-Pro\nConan Exiles PS4 update: Funcom on PlayStation 4, PS4 Pro, Xbox One Scorpio, server news", "text": "Conan Exiles PS4 update: Funcom on Play Station 4, PS4 Pro, Xbox One Scorpio, server news A CONAN Exiles PS4 project looks to be picking up pace while developers Funcom have talked more on the PS4 Pro and Xbox One Scorpio, as well as the return of Conan Exiles servers. By Gary Jones PUBLISHED: 22:01, Tue, Feb 7, 2017 | UPDATED: 22:07, Tue, Feb 7, 2017FUNCOMConan Exiles PS4 update, Xbox One Scorpio and server news Conan Exiles is a new open-world survival game currently in Steam early access on PC. Developers Funcom have confirmed that it will be released on Xbox One in spring 2017 and will eventually arrive on PS4 sometime later. Today, a new interview with Funcom provided an official Conan Exiles PS4 update, as well as more on the impact the PS4 Pro and Xbox One Scorpio may have. Speaking to Wccftech, Funcom’s Chief Technical Officer Frederick Richardson looked to answer questions on release dates, the Nintendo Switch and the mid-cycle refresh consoles. “At the moment our focus is on the PC and Xbox One versions of the game, but we are planning on making a PS4 version later. “The Nintendo Switch looks interesting, but currently we have no plans for it. Conan Exiles Screenshots Tue, January 31, 2017Conan Exiles: Out now on PC Early Access and coming to Xbox One Spring 2017: Play slideshow FUNCOM1 of 9Conan Exiles is currently available on PC early access Speaking on the Play Station 4 Pro and Xbox One Scorpio, Richardson added: “We are extremely excited at the arrivals of both Scorpio and the PS4 Pro. I’m afraid we can’t give any more details at the moment, though. ”Based on those coy responses, it appears that Funcom may have a few plans up their sleeves, if they can get past the hurdles of building the game’s on PC and Xbox One." }, { "docid": "D813010#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/12/17/what-is-a-ddos-attack-anyway\nWhat is a DDoS Attack, Anyway?", "text": "\"Play Station Network (PSN)/ 17 Dec 2014What is a DDo S Attack, Anyway? Share. It has all got to do with the first D in DDo S. By Jenna Pitcher If you’ve tried to use Xbox Live or Play Station Network this month, you’ve probably experienced the effect of a Distributed Denial of Service attack. But what exactly does that mean? And why can such major, (generally) secure services be impacted by these attacks? Denial-of-service attacks have been around for the equivalent of eons in the internet age. Online video game services are no strangers to being targets of DDo S attacks; previous generations of gaming have experienced them, though there has been a frequent spate of successful attacks against multiple gaming networks over the past year that have included Battle.net and specific games in addition to XBL and PSN. Why are they so difficult to defend against? We reached out to security experts to shed some light on the issue. ( We also contacted several video game publishers, but they declined to comment. )" }, { "docid": "D88324#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Play-Online-Worldwide-Minecraft-PE-Multiplayer\nHow to Play Online Worldwide Minecraft PE Multiplayer", "text": "\"Part 1 Setting Up Your Game1 Open Minecraft PE. Its icon resembles a block of dirt with the word \"\"Minecraft\"\" displayed across it. If you don't have Minecraft PE yet, first download it from the App Store (i Phone) or the Google Play Store (Android). It costs $6.99 USD to download.2 Tap Sign In For Free. This button is in the bottom-right corner of the screen; doing so will prompt you to enter your Xbox LIVE gamertag information.3 Type in your Xbox LIVE email address. You'll enter this in the text field on this page. If you don't have an Xbox LIVE gamertag, first go to the Xbox LIVE website and create a gamertag.4 Tap Next. It's near the bottom of the page.5 Type in your password. Enter it in the text field that's in the middle of the page.6 Tap Sign in. It's near the bottom of the page.7 Tap Let's play." }, { "docid": "D1362943#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_Media_Center\nKodi (software)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Kodi Media Center)navigation search Kodi Kodi 17.6 Home Screen Developer (s) XBMC Foundation Initial release 2002 (as Xbox Media Player ), 2003 [1] (as Xbox Media Center)Stable release (s) [±]Android 17.6 \"\"Krypton\"\" / November 14, 2017; 4 months ago [2]Windows 17.6 / November 14, 2017; 4 months ago [3]i OS 17.6 \"\"Krypton\"\" / November 14, 2017; 4 months ago [4]Repositoryhttps://github.com/xbmc/xbmc Development status Active Written in C++ core, with C++ (binary) or Python scripts as add-ons (plug-in extensions) from third-party developers [ citation needed]Operating system Windows Vista and later, mac OS, Android, i OS, tv OS ( Apple TV OS ), Raspbian, Linux, and Free BSDPlatform ARM, ARM64, MIPS, Power PC, IA-32 (x86), and x64 (x86-64)Available in 12 (75 including incomplete translations) languages [5]Type Media player software, smart TV platform, digital media player, digital video recorder License GNU GPL ( GPLv2)Website kodi .tv Kodi (formerly XBMC) is a free and open-source media player software application developed by the XBMC Foundation, a non-profit technology consortium. [ 6] Kodi is available for multiple operating systems and hardware platforms, with a software 10-foot user interface for use with televisions and remote controls. It allows users to play and view most streaming media, such as music, podcasts, and videos from the Internet, as well as all common digital media files from local and network storage media. [ 7]It is a multi-platform home-theater PC (HTPC) application. Kodi is highly customizable: a variety of skins can change its appearance, and various plug-ins allow users to access streaming media content via online services such as Amazon Prime Instant Video, Crackle, Pandora Internet Radio, Rhapsody, Spotify, and You Tube. [ 8] The later versions also have a personal video-recorder (PVR) graphical front end for receiving live television with electronic program guide (EPG) and high-definition digital video recorder (DVR) support. [ 9]The software was created as an independently developed homebrew media player application named Xbox Media Center (abbreviated as XBMC) for the first-generation Xbox game console, [7] [10] [11] and was later made available under the name XBMC as a native application for Android, Linux, BSD, Raspbian, mac OS, i OS / tv OS, and Microsoft Windows -based operating systems. [ 12] [13]Because of its open source and cross-platform nature, with its core code written in C++, modified versions of Kodi-XBMC together with a Je OS have been used as a software appliance suite or software framework in a variety of devices including smart TVs, set-top boxes, digital signage, hotel television systems, network connected media players and embedded systems based on armhf platform like Raspberry Pi. Derivative applications such as Media Portal and Plex have been spun off from XBMC or Kodi, as well as Just enough operating systems like Open ELEC and Libre ELEC. [ 14] [15] [16] [17] [18]Kodi has attracted negative attention due to the availability of third-party plug-ins for the software that facilitate unauthorized access to copyrighted media content, as well as \"\"fully loaded\"\" digital media players that are pre-loaded with such add-ons; the XBMC Foundation has not endorsed any of these uses, and has taken steps to disassociate the Kodi project from these illegal products, including threatening legal action against those using its trademarks to promote them. [" } ]
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are therapy animals tax deductible
[ { "docid": "D1840348#0", "title": "http://www.annarbor.com/pets/pets-dogs-cats-fostering-service-tax-deduction-michigan-when-you-can/\nSome pet-related expenses are allowed on tax returns - do yours qualify?", "text": "Lorrie Shaw | Contributor It's that time of year again, and a running joke amongst those who share life with pets is that it would be great to be able to claim them on yearly tax returns. Really, it's an idea that has been traditionally approached from a tongue-in-cheek perspective. But in 2011, you'll remember that I wrote about proposed legislation with regard to allowing some deductions in one state, and here in Michigan, the HAPPY Act was put on the table Despite any snickers from those who scoff at the notion, there are some instances where tax deductions are allowable if you have a dog. As noted on Dogster, if the status of your pooch falls in a certain category, the government might just cut you a bit of a break. Pets in transition Two instances may apply to many households and really don't seem that outlandish. Fostering a pet is a rewarding way to help impact the issue of homeless pets. They get a chance to be in a stable home environment — and in some cases, better socialized — and as a result their chances of being rehomed are higher. Those who foster pets in their home may be able to deduct the costs associated with their care, like food, vet care and more. Adoption is a common way to welcome a pet to the family, and some fees related to the adoption may be deductible. Not-so-common instances that may apply You might be interested to know that there are other cases might be the case in a smaller part of the population." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1979452#0", "title": "https://glosbe.com/en/en/subsequent%20use\nsubsequent use in English", "text": "\"subsequent use in Englishtranslation and definition \"\"subsequent use\"\", Dictionary English-English onlinesubsequent use Example sentences with \"\"subsequent use\"\", translation memory95 Thirdly, it must be considered that, for the purposes of examining the economic nature of FLH’s activities in the context of the public financing of the development of the southern runway, there is no cause to dissociate the activity of building or enlarging infrastructure, in the event, the southern runway, from the subsequent use to which it is put and that the nature of the development activity must be determined according to whether or not the subsequent use of the infrastructure which has been built amounts to an economic activity (see, to that effect and by analogy, FENIN v Commission, paragraph 88 above, paragraph 26).either the destruction of the carcases or their subsequent use after treatment for purposes other than for human consumption, provided that the treatments employed afford adequate guarantees with regard to public and/or animal health or- subsequent use of the meat, provided this does not represent any danger to human health102 However, first of all, the Court of First Instance did not err in law when it stated, at paragraph 65 of the judgment under appeal, referring to the judgment in FENIN v Commission, that it would be incorrect, when determining whether or not a given activity is economic,to dissociate the activity of purchasing goods from the subsequent use to which they are put and that the nature of the purchasing activity must therefore be determined according to whether or not thesubsequent useof the purchased goods amounts to an economic activity (see Case C‐205/03 P FENIN v Commission [2006] ECR I‐6295, paragraph 26). The Court of First Instance went on to hold that ‘it would be incorrect ... to dissociate the activity of purchasing goods from the subsequent use to which they are put’, and that ‘the nature of the purchasing activity must ... be determined according to whether or not the subsequent use of the purchased goods amounts to an economic activity’. In particular, what, if any, discussions took place in relation to the rights of those holders? ( e.g., rights to control access to the Database/Registry; rights to control subsequent uses that might be made of the Database/Registry; rights to share in the benefits of any subsequent use)A retail customer is sold and delivered a digital medium in which is contained personalizable content of interest to children but no personalization, and also a personalization computer program executable in receipt of some particular name so as to modify the digital medium to, uponsubsequent use of its content, invoke a particular name, therein serving to personalize thissubsequent use of the content of the digital medium to the particular name.26 The Court of First Instance rightly deduced, in paragraph 36 of the judgment under appeal, that there is no need to dissociate the activity of purchasing goods from the subsequent use to which they are put in order to determine the nature of that purchasing activity, and that the nature of the purchasing activity must be determined according to whether or not the subsequent use of the purchased goods amounts to an economic activity. A method and apparatus for inserting a working platform (19) into a wellbore, where the working platform is for subsequent use in creating an aperture in a casing of the wellbore, and/or for subsequent use in creating a borehole into the wellbore. Since it is the activity consisting in offering goods and services on a given market that is the characteristic feature of an economic activity, the CFI rightly deduced, in the judgment under appeal, that there is no need to dissociate the activity of purchasing goods from the subsequent useto which they are put in order to determine the nature of that purchasing activity, and that the nature of the purchasing activity must be determined according to whether or not the subsequent use of the purchased goods amounts to an economic activity. The Court of First Instance rightly deduced that there is no need to dissociate the activity of purchasing goods from the subsequent use to which they are put in order to determine the nature of that purchasing activity and that the nature of the purchasing activity must be determined according to whether or not the subsequent use of the purchased goods amounts to an economic activity. Management of contracts relating to providing and subsequent use of medical and nursing services, management of contracts relating to providing and subsequent use of medical clinic services, nursing services, medical services, services of a psychologist, consultancy in the field of health, alternative medicine, speech therapy services and telemedicine In Case C-205/03 P FENIN v Commission (judgment of July 2006, not yet published in the ECR), the Court, after recalling that ‘undertaking’ covers, in the context of Community competition law, any entity engaged in an economic activity, regardless of the legal status of that entity and the way in which it is financed, stated that, in that regard, it is the activity consisting in offering goods and services on a given market that is the characteristic feature of an economic activity, so that, for the purposes of assessing the nature of such an activity, there is no needto dissociate the activity of purchasing goods from the subsequent use to which they are put and that the nature of the purchasing activity must be determined according to the subsequent use of the purchased goods. Borrowing in US dollars to pay US dollar accounts payable and subsequently using US dollar cash flow to repay the loans and interest, is called a \"\"natural hedge\"\" -- that is, using US cash flow to pay US dollar debt eliminates the Canadian/US dollar foreign exchange risk. Secondly, maintaining that constructing and operating an airport only amounts to an economic activity once commercial aviation has successfully been attracted would lead to unacceptable conclusions: there is no cause to dissociate the preparatory activity of building or enlarging infrastructure from the subsequent commercial use to which it is put; indeed, the nature of the development activity must be determined according to whether or not the subsequent use of the infrastructure which has been built amounts to an economic activity (35)." }, { "docid": "D3345326#0", "title": "https://www.agingcare.com/Articles/medical-expenses-tax-deductions-148730.htm\nWhat Medical Expenses Can Be Written off on Taxes?", "text": "What Medical Expenses Can Be Written off on Taxes?17 Comments Follow Comments By Marlo Sollitto| Last Updated 3.5.2018Many caregivers and their aging loved ones rack up thousands of dollars every year in medical expenses. This includes items and services not covered by Medicare, co-pays and deductibles, even the amount of gas used to get to and from doctor’s appointments. Depending on the total amount you’ve spent over the past year, you might be able to deduct those medical expenses on your taxes. However, you must have an awful lot of medical expenses to take the deduction. “There are a number of requirements that a caregiver must meet to deduct medical expenses for themselves and the person they care for,” says Mark Luscombe, CPA, JD, LLM, principal federal tax analyst at Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting. First and foremost, the person receiving care must meet certain support, income, relationship, citizenship and other tests to be claimed as a dependent by their caregiver. ( You can read more about whether you can claim a loved as a dependent here . )“ Secondly, the medical expenses must be of the type approved by the IRS as qualifying for the medical expense deduction,” Luscombe says. To qualify for the deduction, the total cost of your eligible unreimbursed medical expenses must exceed 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income (AGI). For example, if your AGI is $50,000, then the first $3,750 of medical expenses don’t count." }, { "docid": "D3214306#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/can-use-weight-watchers-tax-writeoff-9438.html\nCan Fitness Be a Tax Deduction?", "text": "\"Working out at the gym isn't usually a tax write-off. More Articles1. Will Homeowner's Insurance Pay the Medical Bills If You Have an Accident on Your Own Property?2. Can I Deduct for Therapy on My Income Taxes?3. Tax Credits for People With Disabilities The medical expense deduction is broad enough to cover pregnancy tests, braille books and smoking-cessation programs. But it doesn't cover everything you pay to stay healthy, though. Most items the IRS allows involve professional medical services or medically necessary purchases such as prescription drugs. Stuff that's just for good health -- low-cal meals, working out -- is usually disallowed. General Health Whether you're trying to get in shape or just keep the shape you have, the costs of keeping fit -- yoga classes, gym membership, weight-loss program -- aren't deductible just because they make you healthier or sexier. Even if your doctor gives you a general instruction -- you should lose weight, you should exercise more -- that doesn't make health-club dues or dance class a medical necessity or a tax write-off." }, { "docid": "D31080#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria_plan\nCafeteria plan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Personal finance Credit · Debt Mortgage Car loan Credit card Unsecured personal loan Rent-to-own Student loan Pawn Title loan Payday loan Refund anticipation loan Refinancing Debt consolidation Bankruptcy Employment contract Salary Wage Salary packaging Employee stock option Employee benefits Retirement Pension Defined benefit Defined contribution Social security Business plan Corporate action Personal budget Financial planner Financial adviser Stockbroker Financial independence Estate planning See also Bank Cooperative Credit unionv t e A cafeteria plan is a type of employee benefit plan offered in the United States pursuant to Section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code. [ 1] Its name comes from the earliest such plans that allowed employees to choose between different types of benefits, similar to the ability of a customer to choose among available items in a cafeteria. Qualified cafeteria plans are excluded from gross income. [ 2] To qualify, a cafeteria plan must allow employees to choose from two or more benefits consisting of cash or qualified benefit plans. [ 3] The Internal Revenue Code explicitly excludes deferred compensation plans from qualifying as a cafeteria plan subject to a gross income exemption. [ 4] Section 125 also provides two exceptions. [ 5]If the cafeteria plan discriminates in favor of highly compensated employees, the highly compensated employees will be required to report their cafeteria plan benefits as income. [ 6] The second exception is that if \"\"the statutory nontaxable benefits provided to key employees exceed 25 percent of the aggregate of such benefits provided for all employees under the plan,\"\" then the key employees must report their cafeteria plan benefits as income. [ 7] Effective January 1, 2011, eligible employers meeting contribution requirements and eligibility and participation requirements can establish a \"\"simple\"\" cafeteria plan. Simple cafeteria plans are treated as meeting the nondiscrimination requirements of a cafeteria plan and certain benefits under a cafeteria plan. [" }, { "docid": "D1244259#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_7748916_can-claim-massage-expenses-taxes.html\nCan I Claim Massage Expenses on My Taxes?", "text": "\"That achy back may turn into a headache if you try to deduct massage expenses on your taxes without proper substantiation or the right circumstances. In general, it may be difficult to claim massages on your taxes, but if you meet certain requirements, then you may qualify for the deduction. Whether your massage is a deduction depends on a variety of factors. Medical Expense Deduction You may take a deduction for certain medical and dental expenses incurred during the taxable year. You claim these deductions on Schedule A of the Form 1040; however, the aggregate amount of your medical and dental expenses must exceed 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income. If your expenses do not exceed that amount, you may not take a medical expense deduction. Basic Tax Requirements The IRS defines medical expenses as the costs that are associated with the \"\"diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease and the costs for treatments affecting any part or function of the body.\"\" Whether a massage will count as a medical expense depends largely in part on your medical situation as the IRS does not specifically include massages in its list of medical expenses. When Would a Massage Constitute a Medical Expense? Since a medical expense is expected to primarily alleviate or prevent a physical defect or illness, if your doctor prescribed massage as a form of physical therapy, that prescription would certainly assist in making the argument that massage is a medical expense." }, { "docid": "D3246521#0", "title": "https://www.marketwatch.com/story/5-surprising-things-you-can-deduct-from-your-income-taxes-2015-02-27\n5 surprising items you can deduct from your income tax returns", "text": "Shutterstock.com / Volodymyr Burdiak All you need is doctor’s orders for swimming therapy. The one question last-minute Americans will be asking before the April 18 deadline, “Can I deduct this?”They may be shocked by how often the answer is “yes,” and the sheer variety of expenses they can deduct. Most people know that business-related items are usually tax deductible — no matter how odd. That could include body oil for a masseuse or professional body builder, says Dave Du Val, vice president of customer advocacy at Tax Audit.com, which is based in Sacramento, Calif. Ditto, free beer used for a sales promotion. But a recent survey showed that only 51% of more than 1,000 people surveyed understood relatively basic questions about their income taxes, and the estimated average $2,840 tax refund for 2017 likely does not include the refunds that people did not know they could claim. Don’t miss: 5 things not to buy with your tax refund Of course, most people know many charitable donations are deductible, but some people are especially watchful for deductions others might miss. Grafton “Cap” Willey, managing director at CBIZ Tofias, an accounting and professional services provider in Providence, R. I., helped a client who’d bought a house and land — and wanted to build a better house — write off the fair market value of the windows, lumber and other usable items from the property that he donated to a homeless charity. And documentation is critical. “ Take a photo with your i Phone of that bag of clothes you donate, and get a receipt. That all counts as evidence." }, { "docid": "D3166975#0", "title": "http://www.seniorliving.org/investing/medical-tax-deductions/\nHealth Care Tax Deductions", "text": "Health Care Tax Deductions For most retirees, tax time is akin to having your teeth pulled. It’s not fun but certainly needs to be done. Fortunately, seniors in nursing homes, assisted living facilities, or the like can sometimes deduct these expenses from their taxes. As with anything involving the IRS, the rules for deductions are not always 100% clear. This article is designed as a starting point. You should consult with a CPA or other qualified tax professional regarding your individual case. In addition to senior living deductions, we’ll also show you other health related deductions you can take. Most of this information was pulled from the IRS’s Publication 502: Medical and Dental Expenses. What are Medical Expenses? The IRS defines medical expenses as “costs of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease and the costs for treatments affecting any part of the body." }, { "docid": "D986182#0", "title": "http://www.stepnowskilaw.com/diapers.html\nDeducting the Cost of Diapers and other Services for your Child with a Disability", "text": "\"Deducting Incontinence Supplies Someone asked the question if she could deduct on her taxes the cost of diapers used by her child with a disability. Great question! Having a child with disabilities puts great strain on your budget, and every bit of savings helps. There is no definitive answer yet, but an analysis of IRS documents implies that the cost can be deducted if your child is disabled and above the age when a child without a disability would no longer use them. Ordinarily, diapers, known as incontinence supplies, are not deductible as a medical deduction to your taxes, and in fact the primary government documents specifically exclude them. However, this does not end our search for the answer. The best place to look for information on how to deduct medical expenses is IRS Publication 502. Links to Pub 502, the tax code and regulations are on the tax reference page. Publication 502 supplies the general rules: Medical expenses are the costs of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, and the costs for treatments affecting any part or function of the body. They include the costs of equipment, supplies, and diagnostic devices needed for these purposes." }, { "docid": "D3352945#0", "title": "http://budgeting.thenest.com/tax-writeoffs-remodeling-rental-homes-24738.html\nTax Write-Offs for Remodeling Rental Homes", "text": "\"Rental home remodeling offers several types of tax write-offs. One of the advantages to owning rental property is being able to write off the costs of maintenance, repairs and improvements. The Internal Revenue Service treats repairs and improvements differently, so it's vital to know the difference, and how to claim your expenses on your tax return. No matter how extensive the remodeling, you can write off the full amount, as long as the property remains a rental once the improvements are completed. Improvements to Rental Property Remodeling your rental home falls under the IRS definition of improvements: \"\"an addition to or partial replacement of property that adds to its value, appreciably lengthens the time you can use it, or adapts it to a different use.\"\" This includes new floors, a new roof, insulation, additions, a swimming pool, a deck, landscaping, completely painting at least one room, among other upgrades. How to Take the Write-off Unfortunately, you must depreciate remodeling and other improvements rather than deduct them as expenses in the year you make them. In fact, the IRS requires you to depreciate the improvements as separate property over the course of several years. Over time, you can write off the complete cost of materials, labor, licenses and permits. Residential rental improvements are not eligible for the section 179 deduction to recover costs in full for the year you place them in service, but remodeling an office located in a residential unit may qualify." }, { "docid": "D820075#0", "title": "https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2798074-is-massage-treatment-deductible-as-a-medical-expense\nIs massage treatment deductible as a medical expense?", "text": "Recommended Answer29 people found this helpful This is a link with some information regarding this. http://www.aetna.com/members/fsa/eligible Expenses/healthcare FSA/healthexpenses_M.html. You can claim it if a healthcare professional provided evidence that it was medically needed. http://www.irs.gov/publications/p502/ar02.html, this link is the official IRS publication about the subject. These will shed some light on it and help you decide. Was this answer helpful? Yes No Turbo Tax Julie WTurbo Tax Tax Support Agent 3 years ago Add a comment Similar Questions Can I deduct a massage chair with a massage script from doc. My wife is disabled and she has a script for massages. Instead of going to get a massage, can I deduct purchasing a massage chair? Does childbirth count as a medical expense you can deduct?" }, { "docid": "D945683#0", "title": "http://www.pahealthinsurancecoverage.com/latest-news/geisinger-choice-health-insurance-rates-quick-quotes-a37.html\nGeisinger Health Insurance Rates - Compare Individual Pa Plans", "text": "\"Geisinger Health Insurance Rates - Compare Individual Pa Plans By Edward Harris Geisinger health insurance coverage is available in 42 counties of Northeastern and Central Pennsylvania and includes more than 31,000 health care providers and 96 participating hospitals. You can quickly view free Marketplace and Senior quotes with the most current rates on our website. Enrolling for coverage typically takes less than 15 minutes. Founded by Abigail Geisinger more than a century ago, this carrier is a non-profit company and is well-known for providing affordable high-quality individual medical benefits to its customers, as well as superior claims and customer service. No referrals are needed and medical advice is just a phone call away 24/7. Our easy comparison and enrollment allow you to quickly apply for coverage without paying any fees. You can also view detailed descriptions of all policies. Pa Health Exchange Many Exchange plans are available that meet Pa Marketplace requirements. You can also qualify for the federal tax credit subsidy to help reduce the premium. Open Enrollment (Under age 65) for 2018 began November 1 and continued through December 15th." }, { "docid": "D340223#0", "title": "http://www.littleepiphany.com/massage/healthsavings.htm\n.", "text": "\"Back to Holistic Health Info Index Using a Health Savings Account to Pay for Alternative Medicine Health Savings Accounts allow you to set up a tax-deductible account to pay for medical expenses that are not covered by your health insurance. These include expenses to cover your deductible, and other medical expenses like dental and eyeglasses. But many don't realize that HSA funds can be used to pay for virtually any type of medical service, as long as it pertains to the treatment or prevention of a specific health condition. Because money withdrawn from a health savings account to pay medical expenses is tax-free, anyone who has an HSA can funnel all alternative medical expenses through their HSA and get a tax write-off. This could include biofeedback, naturopathy, Ayurvedic medicine, aromatherapy, magnetic healing, reflexology, and the list goes on. People who use complementary therapies are often very health conscious, and go to traditional physicians less often. So it does not make sense for them to be paying a high premium for a traditional health insurance plan with a co-pay, particularly when their medical treatments are not covered anyway. Instead, many are choosing a low cost high-deductible HSA plan. Alternative Therapies Becoming Mainstream Many hospitals are now offering complementary treatments. The website for the Memorial Sloan-Keating Cancer Center states that complementary therapies are used to \"\"help alleviate stress, reduce pain and anxiety, manage symptoms, and promote a feeling of well-being. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1477340#0", "title": "http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/taxes/medical-expenses-often-overlooked-as-tax-deductions-1.1144112\nMedical expenses often overlooked as tax deductions", "text": "\"A lot more than just medications qualifies for the medical expenses tax credit. Everything from air conditioners to wigs is eligible. Check the CRA's extensive list. ( Mark Blinch/Reuters)0 shares Facebook Twitter Reddit Google Share Email Related Stories Government moves to cap 'predatory' consultant fees for disability tax credit10 changes to tax rules that could affect your return this year Come tax time, kids can spell big savings10 myths about taxes that mislead Canadians External Links CRA's list of eligible medical expenses Refundable medical expense supplement Disability supports deduction Calculating the disability tax credit (Note: CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external links. ) Most people are aware they can claim some medical expenses on their tax return, but many don't keep a running tally because they simply forget or don't think it will add up to worthwhile savings. That's a potentially costly mistake, say tax experts. \"\" I put it down as being one of the most well-known and least-utilized [tax credits],\"\" says Alan Rowell, tax specialist and president of Hamilton, Ont.-based Accounting Place. The disability tax credit and the push for fee limits Tax benefits for parents can add up to big savings What's new in tax year 2014The tax credit applies to any number of medical expenses — including prescription drugs, eyeglasses, health-related home renovations, dental work and even buying gluten-free bread or medical marijuana. \"\" If you don't start adding them up, you'll never know,\"\" said Rowell. The list of medical expenses eligible for a tax credit is exhaustive, and we have highlighted some the less familiar ones below." }, { "docid": "D375584#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_dog\nService dog", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Working dog. A service dog waiting for its owner in a banking office. Disability Theory and models [show]Education [show]Therapy [show]Societal implications [show]Personal assistance [show]Socioeconomic assistance [show]Groups Organizations [show]Disabled sports [show]Culture [show]Disability portal Disability Listsv t e A service dog is a type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders (such as post traumatic stress disorder ), seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Desirable character traits in service animals typically include good temperament or psychological make-up (including biddability and trainability) and good health (including physical structure and stamina). Some service dogs are bred and trained by service dog organizations, while others are bred by breeders, and trained by private trainers or even the individuals with disabilities who will someday become their partners. Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever crossbred dogs, and German Shepherd Dogs are among the most common dog breeds working as service dogs today in the United States. Although dogs of almost any breed or mix of breeds may be capable of becoming a service dog, very few dogs have the requisite health and temperament qualities. Such a dog may be called a \"\"service dog\"\" or an \"\"assistance dog\"\", the terminology typically varying by country or region. The term \"\"seeing eye dog\"\" is frequently used as a generic label referring to any dog assisting individuals who are blind or have visual impairments. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 First Schools2 United States2.1 Definition2.2 Public2.2.1 Schools2.2.2 Appearance2.2.3 Breeds2.2.4 Nutrition2.2.5 Housing2.2.6 Litigation2.3 Fake Service Dogs2.4 Taxes3 United Kingdom3.1 Summary4 Japan4.1 Summary5 Training5.1 Trainers6 Tasks, work, and assistance6.1 Examples6.1.1 Psychiatric service dogs6.1.2 Guide, hearing, and service dogs (non-psychiatric)6.1.3 Sample questions of service dog applications7 See also8 References9 External links History [ edit]During the First World War, the German army relied heavily on the use of German Shepherds as ambulance and messenger dogs." }, { "docid": "D1106125#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/78192863/blue-cross-blue-shield-bsbs-chapter-13-flash-cards/\nBlue Cross Blue Shield -BSBS - Chapter 13", "text": "\"72 terms ddsslang Blue Cross Blue Shield -BSBS - Chapter 13Blue Cross Blue Shield - Chapter 13Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortpolicyholder Health insurance is a contract between a ________, one who purchases the contractinsurance carrier one who provides the benefits plan or a goverment program developed to reimburse the policyholder of all or most medical expenses There are 3 ways an individual can obtain health insurance Group Insurance, Personal Insurance, and Pre-paid health Plan Group Insurance when a group of employees and their dependents are insured under one group policy issued to the employer. Generally, the employer pays the premium or a portion of the premium and the employee pays the difference. Personal Insurance an insurance plan issued to an individual. Premium rates are usually higher than group rates and service availbility is lessened with this type of coverage. Pre-paid Health Plan pre-determined set of benefits covered under one set annual fee Indemnity Insurance also known as fee-for service. Under this plan, the services that are paid for are listed in the policy and payments are based on the fees physicians charge for the service. There are no restrictions as to the physician or hospital the beneficiaries may use and pre-approval of medical visits is not required. Each year, the beneficiary must meet a deductible, after which, the benefit may cover fall all or part of the charge. Usually, a coinsurance for each service applies ( a 80-20 coverage means that the insurance carrier pays 80% and the policyholder pays 20% of each dollar of medical care provided. ) Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is a managed care benefits plan that provides a wide range of medical services to individuals that have been enrolled into the program." }, { "docid": "D651285#0", "title": "http://torontophysiotherapy.ca/fees/pricing-list/\nFees: Pricing List", "text": "Fees: Pricing List The cost of physiotherapy treatment is an important factor when selecting a rehabilitation provider. But physiotherapy fees aren’t the whole story. If you’re looking for the best physiotherapy experience for you, check out: How to Find the Best Physiotherapy in Toronto (or Anywhere Else)Physiotherapy Price List Physiotherapy Treatment Rates: We offer a premium physiotherapy service where each session is exclusively 1-on-1 in a private room with an experienced Registered Physiotherapist who has post-graduate training in their area of expertise. We don’t double book, use support staff to provide care, or charge premium fees. Physiotherapy (Ortho/Sport, Neuro, Cancer) Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy Initial Assessment – $110 (60 min, and usually also includes treatment)Initial Assessment – $125 (60 min, and usually also includes treatment)20 minutes – $55 30 minutes – $8530 minutes – $75 40 minutes – $10040 minutes – $90 60 minutes – $12560 minutes – $118Physiotherapy services are tax-free. Acupuncture, the Alter G antigravity treadmill, and a variety of other treatment modalities can be included as part of your physiotherapy sessions at no extra cost. Who pays for physiotherapy? Some of our patients do not pay out-of-pocket for therapy. This is because Toronto Physiotherapy is an approved provider for Extended Health Insurance, and Ontario Auto Insurers (Motor Vehicle Accidents). Not sure if you’re covered?" }, { "docid": "D996257#0", "title": "https://medicare.com/about-medicare/medicare-premiums-deductibles-2017/\nMedicare Premiums and Deductibles for 2018", "text": "Medicare Premiums and Deductibles for 2018by Arthur Fitzwater | Licensed since 2011Print This article was updated on: 02/27/2018Find Affordable Medicare Plans in Your Area As a Medicare beneficiary, you may need to pay certain out-of-pocket costs, such as premiums, deductibles, copayments and/or coinsurance. These costs are generally standardized for covered services under Original Medicare, Part A and Part B. If you’re enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan or Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan, your out-of-pocket costs may vary by plan. A premium is the monthly amount you pay for your Medicare coverage or Medicare insurance plan. A deductible is the amount you must pay out-of-pocket each year before your Medicare plan begins sharing costs with you. ( Your other out-of-pocket costs may include coinsurance and copayments. ) Premium and deductible amounts may change each year. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) usually publishes the Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B rates for the following plan year around the middle of October or November. Medicare-approved private insurance companies publish the new stand-alone Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan and Medicare Advantage plan premium and deductible rates for the following year during the fall. If you’re already enrolled in a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan or a Medicare Advantage plan, the plan sends you a document called an Annual Notice of Change. Medicare Part A premiums Most beneficiaries over age 65 don’t pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part A coverage if they or their spouse paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years (or 40 quarters) while working." }, { "docid": "D532497#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/090814/pros-and-cons-health-savings-account-hsa.asp\nPros And Cons Of A Health Savings Account (HSA)", "text": "\"A Health Savings Account (HSA) is like a personal savings account, but the money is used only for qualified health care expenses. The account can be set up with you as the sole beneficiary, or for you plus your spouse and/or dependents. Established in 2003 as part of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act, HSAs allow people with High-Deductible Health Plans to pay for current healthcare expenses and save for future expenses on a tax-favored basis. Here, we look at the eligibility requirements, pros and cons and other important details about Health Savings Plans. Eligibility To be eligible for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a special health insurance plan called a High-Deductible Health Plan, or HDHP. While these plans have high deductibles, monthly premiums are typically much less than for plans with lower deductibles, which makes them appealing to people trying to minimize up-front costs associated with healthcare. HDHPs are intended to cover serious illness or injury, and with the exception of preventive care (such as annual physicals, child and adult immunizations, and screening services), your annual deductible must be met before any plan benefits are paid. According to federal guidelines, you can open and contribute to an HSA if you are: Covered under a HDHP on the first day of the month Not covered by any other non-HDHP plan (with some exceptions for certain plans with limited coverage, such as dental, vision and disability)Not enrolled in Medicare Not claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return The IRS establishes guidelines (adjusted for inflation) for HSAs and HDHPs each year, based on individual and family coverage. For 2014, all HDHPs must have a minimum deductible of $1,250 for individuals and $2,500 for families. The out-of-pocket maximum (including deductibles, co-payments and coinsurance, but not premiums) cannot exceed $6,350 for individuals and $12,700 for families. (" }, { "docid": "D2811631#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/mileage-deductions-going-doctor-8294.html\nMileage Deductions for Going to the Doctor", "text": "\"The IRS gives you a few cents off for each mile of your trips to the doctor's office. More Articles1. How Far Do You Need to Drive to Have Mileage Tax Deductions?2. Tax Deductions for Rent Expenses Prior to Moving for a Job Relocation3. Deductability of Self-Employed Commuting Expense According to the U. S. Department of Transportation, if you're between the ages of 35 and 54, you probably drive more than 15,000 miles a year. That can add up to a fair amount of time behind the wheel, but claiming a tax break for some of the miles might make them a little more enjoyable. As of 2013, the Internal Revenue Service lets you shave 24 cents per mile off your taxable income for driving related to medical care. Itemizing Just as with most tax deductions, there are a few conditions to claiming a mileage deduction for trips to see your doctor. You have to itemize; you can't take the standard deduction. This means completing and submitting Schedule A with your return." }, { "docid": "D1080514#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/health-insurance/support-for-the-medicare-caregiver\nWhat Caregivers Need to Know About Medicare", "text": "What Caregivers Need to Know About Medicare In this Article Financial Aid Caregiving Services Long-Term Care More Types of Available Support If you're a caregiver, you may be able to get help from Medicare for your loved one as well as for yourself. Financial Aid You may qualify for tax breaks on the care you pay for. To qualify for these tax breaks, the person you provide care for must be a dependent. You might be able to claim a parent as a dependent if your parent lives with you and you provide more than half of his financial support. You can get all the details online at www.irs.gov or by calling 1-800-829-1040. Check for information on: Dependent care credit. This is a deduction you can take on your tax return. It applies if you pay someone else for caregiving services so that you can work. Medical expenses deduction. On your taxes, you may be able to deduct medical bills that you pay for your loved one." } ]
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are there 7 dragon balls
[ { "docid": "D1318349#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Dragon_Ball_%28object%29\nDragon Ball (object)", "text": "\"\"\" The Dragon Balls were intended to be a thing of extraordinary magic and power, something to be revered, not for the ease of their method, but for the dream of never having to use them. \"\" — Shenron in \"\" Until We Meet Again \"\"Dragon BallドラゴンボールDoragon Bōru Alternate names Namekian Wish Orbs [1]Wish Jewels [2] Crystal Balls ( AB Groupe dub) Promethium Orbs [3]Debut Manga: \"\" Bloomers and the Monkey King \"\" Anime: \"\" The Secret of the Dragon Balls \"\"Inventor Kami Users Oolong Penny Upa King Piccolo Bulma Yamcha Garlic Jr. Master Roshi Mr. Popo Dr. Kochin Gohan Lord Slug Krillin Goku Hoi Pilaf Gang Future Mr. Satan [4]Future Trunks [1]Chronoa [1] [5]Sorbet Color& (Positive Energy) & (Negative Energy)Class Artifacts Similar Techniques Namekian Dragon Ball Black Star Dragon Ball Super Dragon Ball Dark Dragon Ball Dragon Balls ( ドラゴンボール Doragon Bōru) are the namesake artifact of the Dragon Ball series. They are large, crystalline spheres (of varying sizes and colors) that feature five-pointed stars (ranging from one to seven, and also varying in sizes and colors, along with being either rigid or flat in appearance) inside of themselves (akin to glass art); individually, they have no powers, but united they have the ability to call forth their associated Eternal Dragon who can grant (usually) one wish (s). Contents [ show]Concept In the Dragon Ball: Bouken Special, the Dragon Ball manga author, Akira Toriyama, explains that there are seven Dragon Balls because there are eight balls in Hakken-Den, a famous Edo-era Japanese novel, and that he would have hated for them to be exactly the same number, so he had the amount of Dragon Balls be changed to seven in number. Unlike other forms of fiction that involve wishes being granted, the Dragon Balls seem to grant a wish exactly as the wisher imagined it, rather than warping the wish so that it is technically granted, but ends up making the wisher's life even more difficult. For example, when King Piccolo wished for youth, he was not reduced to an infant, but rather, appeared in his prime. Also, when a victim is revived from the dead, they are not undead, but rather, are truly alive. This is likely so that there is a legitimate reason to pursue the Dragon Balls by the protagonists, as they would not have a justification to rely on them if they knew they would never grant a proper wish. Also, unlike wishes in other literary works, the eternal dragons are actually sentient beings; thus, they may be capable of interpreting a wish however they see fit, but usually choose to interpret them how they know the wisher actually wants, as a courtesy rather than as a rule. Credence is lent to this theory in the movie Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn, where Shenron was asked to move all the dead people back to the Other World." } ]
[ { "docid": "D283038#0", "title": "http://shinigaming.com/2015/03/04/dragon-ball-xenoverse-parallel-quest-guide/\nDRAGON BALL XENOVERSE â Parallel Quest Guide", "text": "\"In this guide we will show you how to achieve ultimate finish for every parallel quest in Dragon Ball Xenoverse. By completing the hidden conditions of a parallel quest, you have the chance to trigger a special event. Please consider that these special events will not always appear after completing the hidden conditions, thanks to the RNG element of Dragon Ball Xenoverse. How to unlock all Parallel quests: There are three things you have to do in order to unlock all PQs in Dragon Ball Xenoverse. First of all, you have to finish the main story, including the Bardock and Broly Saga, to get access to the majority of the parallel quests. After you’ve done that, you have to talk to some well-known characters in the city. Probably you’ve already seen the few NPCs with question marks but no mentor emblem over their heads. These characters, like Raditz, Nappa, (Kid) Gohan, Guldo, (Teen) Gohan, #17, Goten, Majin Buu, (Kid) Trunks and Broly are quest givers and will provide you with a new PQ after you’ve finished their mission on your own. If you’ve completed the story and finished every quest of the characters in Toki Toki City, there should still be some missing spots in your quest list. To get these, you have to finish the PQs that come before the missing ones." }, { "docid": "D2215546#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-dragons-blood-indoors-92674.html\nHow to Grow Dragon's Blood Indoors", "text": "\"Related Articles How to Grow Dracaena Cinnabari From Seed When to Plant Sedum Dragon's Blood My Blood Orange Tree Is Losing Its Leaves Instructions for Caring for Blood Oranges The evergreen, palmlike dragon's blood tree (Dracaena draco) often is grown indoors as a container plant and features a gray trunk topped with sword-shaped green leaves. Indoors, the tree reaches only 3 to 4 feet tall, and it takes about 10 years to attain that height. Outdoors, dragon's blood, which gets its name from the red sap it bleeds when cut, is hardy in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. It grows indoors in any zone. Caring for the Tree1Ensure the dragon's blood tree is in a container at least 6 inches larger in diameter than diameter of the tree's root ball. The container must have drainage holes in its bottom so the tree's roots don't become waterlogged. When the roots fill the pot, it is time to repot the tree in a larger pot. Because the tree grows slowly, one pot may be a suitable size for the tree for years.2Place the dragon's blood near a window that receives bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing the tree near a vent.3Water the tree when the top 1 inch of its soil dries out. Dragon's blood is drought-tolerant but doesn't do well with constantly wet roots." }, { "docid": "D892534#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Ginyu_Force\nGinyu Force", "text": "\"This article is about the group of characters. For the manga chapter, see The Ginyu Force (manga chapter). For the Manga Volume, see The Ginyu Force (manga). For the sixteenth original Dragon Ball Z anime volume, see The Ginyu Force (volume). Directory: Characters → Villains → DBZ villains The Ginyu Force Activated Before December 24th, Age 762Deactivated Age 779 [1]Located Planet Frieza 79Leader Captain Ginyu Main Members Jeice (Sub Captain/Ginyu Force's number two)Burter Recoome Guldo Other Media: Nappa [2]Future Warrior [3]Future Warrior [4]Gulce [5]Recurter [5]Ginyuza [5]Burce [5]Reguldo [5]Allies Galactic Frieza Army Conflicts Battle on Planet Namek Frieza's revenge Frieza's Siege [4]The Ginyu Force ( ギニュー 特とく 戦せん 隊たい Ginyū Tokusentai, lit. \"\" Ginyu Special Squadron\"\") are an elite group of mercenaries employed by Frieza to conquer planets as a part of his army . The members of the Ginyu Force were all special troops of a \"\" High-Level Executive Class \"\" [6] within the Galactic Frieza Army, with Ginyu himself acting as captain of the force and also Frieza's right-hand man. Contents [ show]Creation and concept The Ginyu Force has some resemblances and references to Super Sentai teams (and by extension, Power Rangers teams): five color-coded warriors, tendencies to pose during battle, role calls and supernatural powers. However, because Akira Toriyama 's works usually feature parody, the stances used by the Ginyu Force may be a parody of the stances seen in Super Sentai. Some of the recent references to the Ginyu Force's stylistic forms of poses and colorful display comes from Super Sentai series." }, { "docid": "D2595539#0", "title": "https://www.gamefly.com/#!/game/Dragon-Ball-Z-Shin-Budokai/119060\nDragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai", "text": "Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai Start Free Trial Violence Genre Fighting8.2 user ratingfrom 1017 users70 metacriticbased on 21 critics Media User Ratings News Reviews Details Specs & Requirements Recommendations The frenzied combat of Dragon Ball Z makes its PSP debut with DBZ: Shin Budokai, where wireless multiplayer melees send the franchise hurtling into an explosive new dimension. For the first time, Dragon Ballers will be able to set up wireless tournaments anywhere. The intense multiplayer showdowns will deliver all the best features of DBZ combat, from airborne maneuvers to counter-attacks to Ki (energy) management. And it's all powered by a revved-up version of DBZ's patented Saiyan Overdrive Fighting System. Shin Budokai features 18 playable characters (including prize fighter Pikkon), seven game modes (including single-player battles and Story Mode), and the ability to transform into character's more powerful forms mid-game. Media ALL (14)VIDEOS (8)SCREENSHOTS (6)Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai Gameplay Movie 1play_arrow 01:04Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai Gameplay Movie 5play_arrow 00:58Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai Gameplay Movie 6play_arrow 00:58Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai Gameplay Movie 7play_arrow 00:58Dragon Ball Z: Shin Budokai Video Reviewplay_arrow 04:13Items per page:51 - 5 of 14User Ratings Sign In To Rate8.2 9-107-85-63-41-2from 1017 users No News Reviews (51)Most Helpful Most Recent Sign In To Review817 agree Dragon Ball Z Shin Budokai is very good!DBZ Shin Budokai is a very good game!One thing I love about it is that you can play as your favorite DBZ characters on the go!You can also play adhoc mode which is a good touch. Although there are some problems with it. It's really short and you can't ( more)javahn10member since 2006reviewed on 4/13/2006thumb_upthumb_down Report as Abuse88 agree The Best Portable DBZ game you can get!I played and beat both Budokai 1 and 2, but I haven't played the newer ones. When, I played this game I noticed that the controlls and gameplay were different than in the first 2 games. The game's story mode is good and fun, although there were no voi ( more)Luigi360DSmember since 2005reviewed on 7/6/2006thumb_upthumb_down Report as Abuse106 agreewhat did i think of this DBZi loved it the best fighting game for years the colors are so good you will love it as much as me the game play wus like 14 hours long but i give it a A++shane32member since 2006reviewed on 6/28/2006thumb_upthumb_down Report as Abuse Items per page:31 - 3 of 51Game Details Players 2Release Date 3/8/2006Publisher Atari Specs & Requirements Memory 256 kb Online Features Online Multiplayer Wireless Wi-Fi Compatible (Ad Hoc)Modes Versus, Simultaneous, Tournament, Campaign, Challenge You May Also Like Left 4 Dead 2Released 11/16/2009Need for Speed: Most Wanted 5-1-0Released 11/16/2005Call of Duty 2Released 11/16/2005Infamous 2Released 6/6/2011Soul Calibur IVReleased 7/28/2008" }, { "docid": "D2599997#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Gogeta\nOther Dragon Ball stories", "text": "\"in: Characters, Characters who can fly, Fathers, and 9 more Gogeta English Edit Share Error setting up player: Invalid license key\"\" I am neither Goku or Vegeta, I am Gogeta! It's over, Janemba! I've come for you! \"\" — Gogeta Gogeta Anime MangaゴジータGojīta Anime name Gogeta Alternate names Gozita Super Gogeta Gogeta: Xeno Debut Movie: Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn Anime: \"\" Super Saiyan 4 Fusion \"\"Appears in Race Saiyan Gender Male Allegiance Dragon Team Time Patrol [1]Affiliations Future Gogeta (alternate timeline counterpart) Goku (fusee) Vegeta (fusee) Vegito ( Potara Fusion counterpart) EX Gogeta ( EX-Fusion counterpart) King Vegeta (half-father) Bardock (half-father) Gine (half-mother) Chi-Chi (half-wife) Bulma (half-wife) Raditz (half-brother) Tarble (half-brother) Gure (half-sister-in-law) Tights (half-sister-in-law) [2]Gohan (half-son) Gotenks (son) Goten (half-son) Trunks (half-son) Bulla (half-daughter) Videl (half-daughter-in-law) Pan (half-granddaughter) Bulma Leigh (descendant) Goku Jr. (descendant) Vegeta Jr. (descendant) Cell (modified clone of fusees)Gogeta ( ゴジータ Gojīta) is the resulting fusion of two highly powerful Saiyans, Goku and Vegeta, when they perform the Fusion Dance properly. His voice is a dual voice that contains both Goku's and Vegeta's voices. Gogeta is famous for his amazing power and speed, and is regarded as one of the most powerful characters in the Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball GT series. His Potara Fusion counterpart is Vegito . Contents [ show]Appearance Gogeta and his son Gotenks on a poster by Yamamuro Gogeta wears the same clothes that all creations of the Fusion Dance wear. However, Gogeta's vest has a different color scheme than Gotenks ': the padding around the neck and shoulders of the vest are reddish orange rather than yellow, and the vest is black rather than the dark blue vest that Gotenks wears. His hair is very similar to Vegito's, with the only differences being that Gogeta only has one free hanging lock of hair instead of two and Gogeta having Vegeta's widow's peak." }, { "docid": "D3500661#0", "title": "http://www.christianpost.com/news/dragon-ball-xenoverse-coming-2015-for-the-ps3-ps4-xbox-360-and-xbox-one-126001/\nDragon Ball Xenoverse Release Date 2015 for PS3, PS4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Xenoverse Release Date 2015 for PS3, PS4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One Share on facebook Share on twitter By Max Bonto, Christian Post Contributor | Sep 7, 2014 9:34 PM\"\"Dragon Ball Xenoverse,\"\" which has been shortened to Dragon Ball XV, is an upcoming game in the \"\"Dragon Ball Z: Budokai\"\" franchise by Japanese game company Dimps. It's set to be released in 2015 for the Play Station 3, Play Station 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One. Xenoverse will be the fifteenth title in the franchise. You Tube/Screenshot The upcoming game will be the first in the series to feature a totally different plotline, where in previous games the story usually follows the original storyline. Dragon Ball XV will also be the first in the series to feature full character creation. The fact was confirmed after a mysterious character with red hair, a scouter, and a Capsule Corp. logo on his sleeve appeared during the E3 announcement trailer. Even with Dragon Ball XV not following the original storyline, notable characters like Goku or Vegeta will still be making their appearances in the game as playable characters. The gameplay for Dragon Ball XV will still be the same as previous games with battles being fought on fully destructible 3D environments. Players aren't limited to a single plane while fighting, as characters may choose to fight in the air, on the ground, or underwater. Characters show a great deal of complexity as they will show a variety facial expressions and dialogues while fighting, where they react to damage being delivered by and to them as the battle goes on." }, { "docid": "D1998762#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0770832/\nSean Schemmel", "text": "\"SEE RANKSean Schemmel Actor | Sound Department | Soundtrack Sean Schemmel was born on November 21, 1968 in Waterloo, Iowa, USA as Sean Christian Schemmel. He is known for his work on Dragon Ball Z: Doragon bôru Z - Fukkatsu no 'F' (2015), Dragon Ball Z: Doragon bôru Z - Kami to Kami (2013) and Dragon Ball Z (1996). He was previously married to Melodee Lenz and Melissa Denise Cox. See full bio »Born: November 21, 1968 in Waterloo, Iowa, USAMore at IMDb Pro »Contact Info: View agent7 photos | 50 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More On This Episode of \"\"The IMDb Show\"\"Truth or Dare 's Lucy Hale unleashes her inner scream queen while Bruce Campbell helps you attain B-movie legend status. Watch the show Share this page: Related News The Voices Behind Your Favorite Cartoon Characters27 February 2018 | Screen Rant Yes, Dragon Ball Fighterz Will Have An English Dub25 October 2017 | Geek Tyrant Goku and King Kai Argue in Polished Dub Preview for Dragon Ball Super05 December 2016 | Geek Tyrant See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew Watch Now Dragon Ball Z: Doragon bôru Z - Fukkatsu no 'F'Watch Now Dragon Ball Z: Doragon bôru Z - Kami to Kami See more on Prime Video »Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users Famous VA's in Pokemona list of 46 people created 1 day ago TPCi Pokemon Cast Membersa list of 41 people created 5 months ago The Simpsons (Full English Dub Cast)a list of 47 people created 11 months ago Spirit's Favorite Voice Actorsa list of 34 people created 01 Feb 2016See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Sean Schemmel's work have you seen? User Polls Movie Whispers Alter Ego's and A. K. A's Costume Face-Off: Different Versions of Batman Movie Geniuses What is your Power Animal? Batman's \"\"Batusi\"\" vs. Vincent's Twist See more polls »8 wins & 4 nominations. See more awards »Known For Dragon Ball Z: Doragon bôru Z - Fukkatsu no 'F'Goku (2015)Dragon Ball Z: Doragon bôru Z - Kami to Kami Goku / King Kai (2013)Dragon Ball ZGoku / King Kai / Nail / Vegito / Biker / Driver / Fake Goku / Mr. Musuka / Police Chief / Soldier (1999-2003)Dragon Ball Z Kai Goku / King Kai / Nail / Fake Goku (Later Airings) (2009-2015)Show all | | Edit Filmography Jump to: Actor | Sound department | Soundtrack | Miscellaneous Crew | Self | Archive footage Hide Actor (161 credits)2018Little Big Awesome (TV Series) Hammer / Announcer / Townsperson - City Day/Let's Get to That Thing! (" }, { "docid": "D2414733#0", "title": "http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/136211-New-Dragon-Ball-Z-Movie-Coming-in-2015\nNew Dragon Ball Z Movie Coming in 2015", "text": "\"New Dragon Ball Z Movie Coming in 2015Steven Bogos | 16 July 2014 10:50 pm 18The new Dragon Ball Z flick will serve as a sequel to 2014's Battle of The Gods. Last year's Dragon Ball Z: Battle of The Gods was the first Dragon Ball Z theatrical release in Japan in 17 years, and its even making its way stateside this summer. Thankfully, we won't have to wait another 17 years for the next installment of Goku's story, as series creator Akira Toriyama has announced a new DBZ flick will be released in Japan in 2015. The new film doesn't appear to have an official title yet, but is currently scheduled to premiere during the \"\"Golden Week\"\" holiday period in Japan (a string of Japanese holidays that straddle the end of April and beginning of May). Just like Battle of The Gods (and unlike the forgettable Dragon Ball GT ), Toriyama will have direct involvement with the new movie, taking charge of the character designs and script. He revealed that it will serve as both a sequel to Battle of The Gods, and a broader continuation of the Dragon Ball Z manga. \"\" I've been getting into the minute details of fine-tuning the dialogue,\"\" he added. \"\" Really, it's too much for a guy my age to be taking on, but I just got caught up in the excitement of making the movie. \"\" Toriyama also said that he has made a \"\"conscious effort to ramp up the action\"\" this time around. Source: Rocket News 24Related to: steven bogos, akira toriyama, anime, comics and cosplay, dragon ball z, movies and tv Comments [18]18Tweet reddit Upvote Downvotesubmit RELATED CONTENTThe Escapist Podcast - April 7, 2017Lizzy Finnegan 0 Comments Shumatsucon 2017 Cosplay Gallery Sara Goodwin 3 Comments The X-Men Kind of Suck Stew Shearer 29 Comments Record of Lodoss War - Dungeons and Dragons, The Anime Hayden_Russell 13 Comments Ghostbusters - Who You Gonna Call?" }, { "docid": "D1709953#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Bardock\nBardock", "text": "\"in: Characters, Characters who can fly, DBZ Characters, and 12 more Bardock English Edit Share Error setting up player: Invalid license key This article is about the mainstream Bardock that was formerly controlled by Towa and Mira. For the Bardock that currently appears in Super Dragon Ball Heroes, see Bardock: Xeno (another dimension). Directory: Characters → Saiyans\"\" Frieza's taken our loyalty and paid us back in our own blood. \"\" — Dragon Ball Z: Bardock - The Father of Goku Bardock Anime MangaバーダックBādakku Anime name Bardock Manga name Burdock Alternate names Time Breaker Bardock Masked Saiyan Bardock: Xeno Bardock (Xeno)Debut Anime: Dragon Ball Z: Bardock - The Father of Goku Manga: \"\" The Ultimate Battle Begins! \"\" Appears in Race Saiyan Gender Male Date of death Age 737 (sent to another time) [1]Age 739 [2] (saved by Mira) [3]Occupation Commander Allegiance Frieza Force Saiyan Army ( Bardock's planet elite force)Time Patrol Time Breakers Affiliations Future Bardock (alternate timeline counterpart) Bardock: Xeno (alternate dimension counterpart) Gine (wife) Tora (comrade/best friend) Fasha (comrade) Borgos (comrade) Shugesh (comrade) Raditz (son) Goku (son) Chi-Chi (daughter-in-law) Gohan (grandson) Goten (grandson) Pan (great-granddaughter) Goku Jr. (descendant) Towa (temporary controller)Bardock ( バーダック Bādakku) is a low-class Saiyan warrior, the husband of Gine, and the father of Raditz and Goku. He makes his debut as the main protagonist of the 1990 TV special Dragon Ball Z: Bardock - The Father of Goku. Bardock's childhood until his early years in adulthood is unknown, but he is shown to lead his own squad into battle, and they are very successful in accomplishing their assignments. He is an adept fighter and a devoted Saiyan Army soldier under Frieza's Force until he realizes that Frieza plans the annihilation of the Saiyan race. Contents [ show]Appearance Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru's original character design ( TV Anime Guide: Dragon Ball Z Son Goku Densetsu)Consistent with Raditz's quote in the chapter Kakarrot of the Dragon Ball manga as well as Frieza's when he first met Goku in the chapter The Ultimate Battle Begins!, Bardock's appearance is very similar to Goku's: he has unkempt hair which partially stands on end, but Bardock has a scar on his left cheek, slightly darker skin and fully outlined, sharper eyes." }, { "docid": "D2063269#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Master_Roshi\nMaster Roshi", "text": "\"This article is about the original character. For the character portrayed in live-action by Chow Yun-Fat, see Roshi/Dragonball Evolution.\"\" Goku... Krillin... You two were the ones who taught me that this old man still has a future and it's too early to decide my limits. You're the ones that taught me that by continuing to aim for higher heights. My students! Move well! Learn well! Play well, eat well and rest well! Enjoy your lives merrily and to the fullest! The Kame Style is with you!" }, { "docid": "D2922573#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/King_Piccolo\nKing Piccolo", "text": "\"This article is about the original character. For other uses, see Piccolo (disambiguation).\"\" That's the problem with the human race. No respect...for the superior species. \"\" — \"\" Prelude to Vengeance \"\"King Piccolo Anime Mangaピッコロ 大だい魔ま王おうPikkoro DaimaōAnime name King Piccolo Manga name Great Demon King Piccolo Alternate names Piccolo Demon King Piccolo Dark Lord Piccolo Evil King Piccolo [1] Lord Piccolo The Original Piccolo Piccolo Sr. Piccoro Dai Maku Devil King of Demons Satan Petit-Cœur (French Dub) Oberteufel Piccolo (Germany) Demon King Piccolo Al Satan (Italian Mediaset dub) Il Grande Mago Piccolo (in the first Italian editions of manga) Il Gran Demone Piccolo (in the new Italian edition of manga)Debut Manga: \"\" The Death of Kuririn \"\" Anime: \"\" Enter King Piccolo \"\"Appears in Race Namekian Date of birth Age 461 ( Nameless Namekian separates to form Piccolo and Kami)Date of death May 9, Age 753Height8'2\"\" (250 cm) [2]7'4\"\" (223 cm) Old Weight441 lbs (200 kg) [2]255 lbs (115,5 Kg) Old Address Isuri's Lake [3]King Castle (briefly)Occupation Demon King (self-proclaimed) King of Earth (briefly)Allegiance King Piccolo's Demon Clan Affiliations Kami / Future Kami (good counterpart) Piano (son) Tambourine (son) Cymbal (son) Drum (son) Piccolo / Future Piccolo (son/reincarnation) Cell (modified clone)King Piccolo ( ピッコロ 大だい 魔ま 王おう Pikkoro Daimaō, lit. \"\" Great Demon King Piccolo\"\"), sometimes referred to just as the Daimao ( 大だい 魔ま 王おう Daimaō, lit. \"\" Great Demon King\"\") is a Namekian who once precipitated the Earth into utter mayhem and pandemonium, [4] spawning an army of animal-like Demon sons and converting a peaceful planet into a living hell. [ 4] Later, it is revealed that he was the Demon counterpart of Kami; Kami was originally a Namekian who had forgotten his name, and witnessed the evil deeds of humans while growing up. When the nameless being learnt of the Guardian of the Earth and that its role could be passed down, he sought for the title and position, but the Guardian-then rejected him as he knew that the Namekian's heart was not completely pure and like most people he had some level of malice jealousy vanity and impurity in his heart." }, { "docid": "D1069392#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z\nDragon Ball Z", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Dragon Ball ZドラゴンボールZ ( Doragon Bōru Zetto)Genre Action - adventure, [1] fantasy [2]Anime television series Directed by Daisuke Nishio (#1–199)Produced by Kenji Shimizu Kōji Kaneda (#118–291)Written by Takao Koyama Music by Shunsuke Kikuchi Studio Toei Animation Licensed by AUS Madman Entertainment NA Funimation UK Manga Entertainment Original network Fuji TVEnglish network US First-run syndication (1996-1998)International Channel (1997-2002)Cartoon Network ( Toonami) (1998-2003)Original run April 26, 1989 – January 31, 1996Episodes 291 ( List of episodes)Anime television series Dragon Ball Z Kai Directed by Yasuhiro Nowatari Music by Kenji Yamamoto (1–95) Shunsuke Kikuchi (96–98; re-aired 1–95) Norihito Sumitomo (99–159~167)Studio Toei Animation Licensed by AUS Madman Entertainment NA Funimation UK Manga Entertainment Original network Fuji TVEnglish network US Nicktoons, Adult Swim ( Toonami)Original run April 5, 2009 – March 27, 2011 Continued run: April 6, 2014 – June 28, 2015Episodes 159 (Japan) 167 (International) [3] ( List of episodes)Dragon Ball franchise Dragon Ball (manga)Dragon Ball (anime)Dragon Ball GTDragon Ball Super Anime and Manga portal Dragon Ball Z ( Japanese: ドラゴンボール ZゼットHepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto, commonly abbreviated as DBZ) is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. It is the sequel to the Dragon Ball anime and adapts the latter 325 chapters of the original 519-chapter Dragon Ball manga series created by Akira Toriyama. Dragon Ball Z aired in Japan on Fuji TV from April 26, 1989 to January 31, 1996, before getting dubbed in territories including the United States, Canada, Australia, Europe, India and Latin America. Dragon Ball Z follows the adventures of Goku who, along with his companions, defend the Earth against villains ranging from conquerors, androids and other creatures; such as Frieza, Cell and Majin Buu. While the original Dragon Ball anime followed Goku from childhood to early adulthood, Dragon Ball Z is a continuation of his adult life, but at the same time parallels the lives of his sons, Gohan and Goten, as well as the evolution of his rivals Piccolo and Vegeta from enemies to allies. Due to the success of the anime in the United States, the manga chapters comprising its story were initially released by Viz Media under the title Dragon Ball Z. Additional works called animanga were released in Japan, which adapt the animation to manga form. Dragon Ball Z' s popularity has spawned numerous releases which have come to represent the majority of content in the Dragon Ball universe; including 17 movies and 148 video games, many of them being only released in Japan, and a host of soundtracks stemming from this material. Dragon Ball Z remains a cultural icon through numerous adaptations, including a more-recent remastered broadcast titled Dragon Ball Kai. [ a] There have also been two sequel series; Dragon Ball GT (1996–1997) and Dragon Ball Super (2015–2018). Contents [ hide ]1 Plot summary2 Production and broadcasting2.1 English dub production and broadcasting2.2 Dragon Ball Z Kai2.2.1 English dub production and broadcasting2.3 Editing3 Music4 Related media4.1 Home releases4.1.1 Kai4.2 Manga4.3 Films4.4 Television specials and original video animations4.5 Video games4.6 Soundtracks5 Reception5.1 Cultural impact and legacy5.2 Ratings6 Merchandising7 Notes8 References9 Further reading10 External links Plot summary Dragon Ball Z picks up five years after the end of the Dragon Ball anime, with Goku as a young adult and father to his son Gohan." }, { "docid": "D2189690#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Arale_Norimaki\nArale Norimaki", "text": "\"Directory: Characters → Androids → Dr. Slump Arale Norimaki則巻アラレNorimaki Arare Alternate names Arale-chan Debut Manga: \"\" The Birth of Arale! \"\" Anime: \"\" Arale-chan's Birth \"\"Appears in Race Android Gender Female Date of birth May 17th, Age 745 [1]Address1 Flying Squirrel, Penguin Village, Gengoro Island Occupation Mayor of Penguin Village [2]Affiliations Senbei Norimaki (creator/surrogate father) Midori Norimaki (surrogate mother) Turbo Norimaki (surrogate brother) Nitro Norimaki (surrogate sister) Gatchan #1-8 (surrogate siblings) Obotchaman (husband) Unnamed child Arale Norimaki ( 則巻アラレ Norimaki Arare) is an android built by Senbei Norimaki, known for her naiveté, energetic personality, superhuman strength, and lack of common sense. Being the world's first perfect android, her only physical flaw is that she is nearsighted and needs to wear glasses. Senbei's mission is to convince the other citizens of Penguin Village that Arale is a human girl, which they appear to believe in, despite taking notice of her numerous displays of superhuman athletic capability. She is the main protagonist to Akira Toriyama 's previous series, Dr. Slump as well as a minor supporting character in the Dragon Ball manga, anime and Dragon Ball Super . Contents [ show]Creation and concept Arale's résumé in the manga Akira Toriyama was told to put in a robot as the co-lead by his editor Kazuhiko Torishima when he mentioned that he wanted to make a manga about a doctor. Initially, Toriyama planned on making the robot big but decided that it would end up being too big to fit in the panels and decided to make it small. Torishima didn't like the idea, so Toriyama created the robot girl Arale since Torishima liked girls. [ 3]Appearance Arale has the appearance of a little girl with purple hair and wears glasses. Over the years of the series run, Toriyama tended to end up drawing Arale shorter and making her look a lot younger than her appearance at the beginning of the series." }, { "docid": "D1315983#0", "title": "http://ultradragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Frieza\nFrieza", "text": "\"Directory: Characters → Villains → DBZ villains Friezaフリーザ Furīza Anime name Frieza Manga name Freeza Alternate names Furiza Freezer Prince Freeza Prince Frieza Lord Frieza Galactic Overlord Frieza Emperor Frieza Mister Frieza Master Frieza (Ocean Dub) Freeza-sama Frieza-sama Dermesztő (Hungary) Fliza (Malaysian dub) Gran Freezer (Latin America Dub) Frezar (Arabic Dub) Emperor of Space (by Spike the Devil Man in Budokai Tenkaichi 3) Frizas (Lithuanian Manga) Fryzas (Lithuanian Dub) Frezer (Polish Dub)Debut Manga: \"\" Planet Namek, Cold and Dark \"\" Anime: \"\" Brood of Evil \"\"Appears in Race Frieza's race Gender Male Date of death August, Age 764Occupation Leader of the Planet Trade Organization Allegiance Planet Trade Organization Ghost Warriors ( Age 767 )Family Future Frieza (alternate timeline counterpart)Chilled (ancestor)King Cold (father)Cooler (brother)Kuriza (son)Cell (modified clone/comrade)\"\" There are three things I refuse to tolerate: cowardice, bad haircuts, and military insurrection. And it is unfortunate that our friend Vegeta possesses all three of these. \"\" — \"\" Face Off on Namek \"\"Frieza (フリーザ) is one of the most significant villains in the Dragon Ball manga and the Dragon Ball Z anime. He also makes appearances in several Dragon Ball Z movies, as well as Dragon Ball GT episodes. Frieza is a galactic emperor of an unnamed race who runs the planet trade and is feared for his ruthlessness and power. He is the descendant of Chilled, the son of King Cold, the younger brother of Cooler, and the father of Kuriza. His name is a rephrase of \"\"freezer. \"\" Contents [ show]Overview Design and appearance Frieza in his first form According to Akira Toriyama, Frieza's design is an amalgamation of what he thought monsters looked like in his childhood. According to the Daizenshuu, Frieza was also inspired by Toriyama's second editor, Yū Kondō . Frieza is one of the villains in the series who possesses an entire range of transformations, each one being quite different than the others." }, { "docid": "D1069393#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z\nDragon Ball Z", "text": "\"For other uses, see Dragon Ball (disambiguation) . Dragon Ball Z logo used in the Funimation dub Dragon Ball Z ( ドラゴンボールゼット Doragon Bōru Zetto, commonly abbreviated as DBZ) is the long-running sequel to the anime Dragon Ball. The series is a close adaptation of the second (and far longer) portion of the Dragon Ball manga written and drawn by Akira Toriyama. In the United States, the manga's second portion is also titled Dragon Ball Z to prevent confusion for younger readers. Contents [ show]Overview Story Dragon Ball Z opening title card in the original Japanese version Dragon Ball Z follows the adventures of the adult Goku who, along with his companions, defends the earth against an assortment of villains ranging from intergalactic space fighters and conquerors, unnaturally powerful androids and near indestructible magical creatures. While the original Dragon Ball anime followed Goku through childhood into adulthood, Dragon Ball Z is a continuation of his adulthood life, but at the same time parallels the maturation of his son, Gohan, as well as other characters from Dragon Ball and more. The separation between the series is also significant as the latter series takes on a more dramatic and serious tone. The anime also features characters, situations and back-stories not present in the original manga. Production history The main characters of Dragon Ball ZThe other names the production was considering for this second series before they settled on Dragon Ball Z were Dragon Ball: Gohan's Big Adventure, New Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball 2, Dragon Ball Wonder Boy, and Dragon Ball 90. [ 1] The anime first premiered in Japan on April 26, 1989 (on Fuji TV) at 7:30 p.m. and ended on January 31, 1996." }, { "docid": "D1318350#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/wikis/dragon-ball-xenoverse/Shenron_Wishes\nShenron Wishes", "text": "Dragon Ball Xenoverse| PS3 PC Xbox 360 PS4Game Highlights Wiki Guide Videos Images Walkthroughs All Articles Best Deal: $36.25 @ Amazon Shenron Wishes Edit Page Last Edit: August 15, 2016 - 1 year 7 months ago In Dragon Ball Xenoverse you can collect the seven Dragon Balls and summon the Eternal Dragon. Once Shenron is summoned you will be able to chose one wish from a list of 10. Here is a chart of all the the wish options and what you get when you make the wish: Wish Item Obtained I want money! 500,000 zeni I want a rare item! Gives you the Power Pole accessory. I want to dress up! All items from the Journey to the West Outfit Set I want to get stronger! Items to Craft Z-Souls I want to grow! Increase your character's level by one. I want a new Ultimate Attack!" }, { "docid": "D1957345#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Ball\nDragon Ball", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the media franchise in general. For other uses, see Dragon Ball (disambiguation). Dragon Ball Created by Akira Toriyama Original work Dragon Ball (1984–1995)Owner Bird Studio / Shueisha Print publications Book (s) See Companion books Comics See Manga Films and television Film (s) See List of Dragon Ball films Animated series Dragon Ball (anime) (1986–1989)Dragon Ball Z (1989–1996)Dragon Ball GT (1996–1997)Dragon Ball Super (2015–2018)Television special (s)Bardock – The Father of Goku (1990)The History of Trunks (1993)A Hero's Legacy (1997)Direct-to-video Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans (1993)Plan to Eradicate the Super Saiyans (2010)Games Traditional Dragon Ball Collectible Card Game Video game (s) See List of Dragon Ball video games Audio Soundtrack (s) See List of Dragon Ball soundtracks Official website Japan Dragon Ball ( Japanese: ドラゴンボール Hepburn: Doragon Bōru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tankōbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West. The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls. The Dragon Ball manga has been adapted into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z, which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled Dragon Ball GT (1996–1997) and Dragon Ball Super (2015–2018). From 2009 to 2015, a revised, faster-paced version of Dragon Ball Z aired in Japan under the title Dragon Ball Kai, in which most of the original version's \"\" filler \"\" material is removed." }, { "docid": "D320229#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Battle_Armor\nBattle Armor", "text": "\"in: Articles with unsourced statements, Galactic Frieza Army, Objects, and 3 more Battle Armor Edit Share\"\" This is totally unfair. How come the bad guys always wear the coolest clothes? \"\" — Krillin, \"\" Goku's Comeback! Call Forth Porunga! \"\" Battle Armor戦闘ジャケット [1]Sentō Jaketto [1]Alternate names Armor [2]Battle Jacket [3] Combat Jacket Saiyan Armor Suit [4]Battle Suit [5]Debut Manga: \"\" The Mysterious Warrior From Space \"\" Anime: \"\" The New Threat \"\"Appears in Inventor Frieza's race Saiyans Arcosians [6]Bulma Users Galactic Frieza Army Saiyan Army Goku Gohan Krillin Turles Crusher Corps. Future Trunks Time Breakers Future Warrior [5]Future Warrior [7]Time Patrol [5] [7]Taino [5] [7]Cabba [8] [9]Class Clothing Similar Techniques Bio Suit Buu-gi Gi Time Patroller Suit Turtle School uniform Battle Armor [10] ( 戦闘ジャケット Sentō Jaketto, lit. \"\" Battle Jacket\"\") [1] called Saiyan (Battle) Armor by the Earthlings before the Namek Saga, is a standard-issue combat attire currently mandatory throughout the Galactic Frieza Army . Contents [ show]Overview Great Apes wearing Battle Armors Battle Armors are made of an unknown material, which is said to be stretchy, yet very durable. Even Saiyans in their Great Ape form are able to wear their armor without having any size issues. It is said by Malaka that his Battle Armor saved Vegeta from being crushed to death when he was fallen on by Great Ape Gohan, a sign of the armor's durability." }, { "docid": "D504156#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragonball_Evolution\nDragonball Evolution", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Dragonball Evolution Theatrical release poster Directed by James Wong Produced by Stephen Chow Tim van Rellim Screenplay by Ben Ramsey Based on Dragon Ball by Akira Toriyama Starring Justin Chatwin Emmy Rossum Jamie Chung Chow Yun-fat James Marsters Narrated by Randall Duk Kim Music by Brian Tyler Cinematography Robert Mc Lachlan Edited by Chris G. Willingham Production companies Star Overseas Dune Entertainment Ingenious Film Partners Big Screen Productions Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date March 10, 2009 (Japan)April 10, 2009 (United States)Running time 84 minutes [1]Country United States [2]Language English Budget $30 million Box office $57.5 million [3]Dragonball Evolution is a 2009 American action - adventure fantasy film directed by James Wong and produced by Stephen Chow, Tim van Rellim and written by Ben Ramsey. The film is loosely based on the Japanese Dragon Ball manga created by Akira Toriyama, and stars Justin Chatwin, Emmy Rossum, James Marsters, Jamie Chung, Chow Yun-fat, Joon Park, and Eriko Tamura. In Dragonball Evolution, the young Goku reveals his past and sets out to fight the evil alien warlord Lord Piccolo who wishes to gain the powerful Dragon Balls and use them to take over Earth. The film began development in 2002, and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first official live-action adaptation of the Dragon Ball manga. Dragonball Evolution was released in Japan and several other Asian countries on March 13, 2009, and in the United States on April 10, 2009. The film received negative reviews by both critics and Dragon Ball fans and was a box office disappointment, grossing $57.5 million with a production budget of $30 million. Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Cast3 Production3.1 Development3.2 Casting3.3 Filming3.4 Music4 Tie-ins5 Release5.1 Home media6 Reception6.1 Box office6.2 Critical response6.3 Creator reactions7 Merchandise8 See also9 References10 External links Plot [ edit]Two thousand years ago, the demon Lord Piccolo ( James Marsters) came to Earth, wreaking havoc along with his minion Ōzaru ( Ian Whyte ). Seven mystics created the Mafuba and thought they sealed him away for eternity. However, Piccolo breaks free and with his ninja henchwoman Mai ( Eriko ), begins to search for the seven Dragonballs (each one has stars numbering between one and seven), killing anyone in his path." }, { "docid": "D3491894#0", "title": "http://beardeddragontank.com/the-10-best-bearded-dragon-toys-and-activities\nThe 10 Best Bearded Dragon Toys And Activities", "text": "The 10 Best Bearded Dragon Toys And Activities6 comments last year Bearded Dragons Have you ever heard of bearded dragon toys? No? Me neither until last week. A friend of mine, who is also in love with bearded dragons, told me that he bought some toys for his dragon now and that he is doing a little bit of playing and training with his dragon. Since I´ve never heard of beardies playing with toys, I was very curious what kind of toys bearded dragons actually use. With “use” I mean actually playing, or doing something with it. Since I am running this website here, I am always up for something new, I am always up for some experiments so I can share my new impressions with you guys, my readers. Besides that I also got two beardies and of course I want to entertain them. I think that bearded dragons really need something to do. They need a little bit of exercise." } ]
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are there active volcanoes in italy
[ { "docid": "D1708358#0", "title": "https://www.vanone.co.uk/relocating-to-italy/active-volcanoes-in-italy/\nActive volcanoes in Italy", "text": "Active volcanoes in Italy Mount Etna is famed for being Europe’s tallest at 10,922 feet high at its summit; it is situated on the East coast of Sicily. Over the past 3,500 years Mount Etna has erupted constantly. Although, volcano eruptions can be said to be catastrophic, with the disruption caused by the thick blanket of smoke in the air, which can adversely affect air travel, the most recent eruption from Mount Etna that occurred October 2013, caused activities at Catania airport to come to a halt, the airport was temporarily closed down as a result of volcanic activity. In fact, the most famous active volcano in Italy is Mount Etna, so most people think there is only one active volcano in Italy. Less famous but still active is volcano Stromboli, and for this reason we can talk about active volcanoes in Italy. Italy is renowned for its recurrent volcano eruptions, although volcano eruptions are usually not well received all over the world as they instigate feelings of fear and destruction in people. The recent eruption of Mount Etna in October 2013, did not cause any significant damage to the locals as lava diverters were put in place. Mount Etna erupting – August 1997 Planet Veneus visible as white dot above in the sky, and Catania on the other side of the volcano. Beautiful photo courtesy of Boris Behncke, INGV-Osservatorio Etneo. Prior to the October 2013 eruption, the last notable eruption from Mount Etna was in 1992." } ]
[ { "docid": "D70111#0", "title": "http://www.travelviaitaly.com/regions-of-italy/most-beautiful-places-to-visit-in-sicily/\nMost beautiful places to visit in Sicily", "text": "Most beautiful places to visit in Sicily With an area of 25,709 square kilometers, Sicily (Sicilia) is the largest island of Italy. Already for centuries it has been called “Island of the Sun” and is characterized by the subtropical climate with the hot summers and mild winters. Sicily boasts the unique beauty of the landscape, nice beaches, a number of ancient monuments, among which are also well-preserved Greek temples and original buildings from the Norman period. Sicily is a very popular tourist area throughout the whole year. Find accommodation and hotels in Sicily: Cefalu, Sicily, Italy / Photo by admin Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean as well as the largest and southernmost region in Italy. From the Italian mainland is separated by the Strait of Messina, which at its narrowest point measures just 3 kilometres. It is situated about 140 kilometres from Africa. The island has a triangular shape and is washed by three seas – the Tyrrhenian Sea at the north, the Mediterranean Sea from the south and by Ionian Sea on the east. Sicily has also a large number of islands: to the north are the Aeolian islands (Eolie) and the island of Ustica, to the west are Egadi islands and to the south the Pelagie islands and Pantelleria. The island of Sicily is divided into nine provinces – Agrigento, Caltanisetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa and Trapani." }, { "docid": "D2441234#0", "title": "http://thewatchers.adorraeli.com/2014/12/30/intense-eruption-of-italys-mount-etna/\nIntense eruption of Italy's Mount Etna", "text": "Intense eruption of Italy's Mount Etna Follow @The Watchers_Posted by TW on December 30, 2014 in categories Featured articles, Volcanoes On Sunday, December 28, 2014 Italy's Etna volcano produced a brief but the most intense eruption of the year, the strongest since December 2, 2013. The activity started rather abruptly at about 16:50 UTC and has rapidly intensified, accompanied by a sudden increase of volcanic tremors. After 18:30 UTC, the amplitude of volcanic tremor began to decline, and the episode was substantially completed at 20:00 UTC, Osservatorio Etneo reported. The eruption was characterized by lava fountains and lava flows, but the very bad weather prevented clear identification of the craters involved. Two or three lava flows descended to the east and northeast, towards the Valle del Bove. A column of gas and tephra rose few kilometers above the volcano, and was pushed by strong winds to the east. Etna is the largest and tallest volcano of Europe, and one of the most active volcanoes on the Earth. Its eruptions occur both at the summit, where currently there are four craters, and from its flanks, down to a few hundred meters above the sea-level. The new #paroxysm at #Etna #volcano #Sicily Photo by Alessandro Lo Piccolo pic.twitter.com/UY4l Xz Hc JJ— Roberto C. Lopez (@Bromotengger) December 28, 2014Such a great photo from @Info Sicily It. How I wish I could be in Catania again RIGHT NOW treking up the mountain #Etnapic.twitter.com/Ai QZW8mls S— Wendy L. Campbell (@Wendy LCampbell) December 30, 2014Omg." }, { "docid": "D581225#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070102232026AARtNKq\nWhere can you find volcanoes?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Earth Sciences & Geology Where can you find volcanoes?countries Follow 14 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Ring of Fire. Around the rims of the Pacific Ocean........ Alaska Mexico, Japan, Northern Russia.diggy_dawg · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Volcanoes are generally found where two to three tectonic plates pull apart or are coming together. The 16 current Decade Volcanoes are: Avachinsky-Koryaksky, Kamchatka, Russia Colima, Mexico Mount Etna, Italy Galeras, Colombia Mauna Loa, Hawaiʻi, USA Merapi, Indonesia Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo Mount Rainier, Washington, USA Sakurajima, Japan Santamaria/Santiaguito, Guatemala Santorini, Greece Taal Volcano, Philippines Teide, Canary Islands, Spain Ulawun, Papua New Guinea Mount Unzen, Japan Vesuvius, Italy Mc Pitta · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Where Can You Find Volcanoes Source (s):https://shrinke.im/a0rk Caplin · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Almost every country with an (at least) occasionally warm climate has or could likely have a volcano. Volcanos even exist closer to the poles. Eruption could happen anywhere on the planet, but is more common on Earth around the belt. -btw, singapore has some reasonably priced volcano tours if you're looking for vacation optionssmorgasborg69 · 1 decade ago0 0 Commentvolcanos are found in theese rigions: Divergent plate boundaries At the mid-oceanic ridges, two tectonic plates diverge from one another. New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling down and solidifying. In these places, the crust is very thin and eruptions occur frequently because of the pull by the tectonic plates. The main part of the mid-oceanic ridges are at the bottom of the ocean, and most volcanic activity is submarine. Black smokers are a typical example of this kind of volcanic activity." }, { "docid": "D918315#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2015/04/23/americas/chile-volcano/index.html\nChile's Calbuco volcano erupts for first time in more than 40 years", "text": "\"Chile's Calbuco volcano erupts for first time in more than 40 years By Ed Payne, CNNUpdated 11:32 AM ET, Fri April 24, 2015JUST WATCHEDThousands evacuated as Calbuco volcano erupts Replay MUST WATCHGoogle Street View takes users inside volcano White Island: New Zealand's most active volcano Volcano forms new island Man climbs into the mouth of a volcano Go inside an exploding volcano on Vanuatu Indonesian volcano on the verge of a major eruption Hawaiian volcano erupts, lava lake sees record heights Chile volcano erupts for first time in decades Hawaii officials: Lava burns first home Thousands evacuated as Calbuco volcano erupts Thousands evacuated as volcano erupts Mexican volcano erupts multiple times in a day Boy falls into a volcanic crater in Italy Drone + volcano = the perfect shot It's lit! These drones film erupting volcanoes Explosive lava stream from Hawaii volcano Volcano in Italy erupts in fiery display Google Street View takes users inside volcano White Island: New Zealand's most active volcano Volcano forms new island Man climbs into the mouth of a volcano Go inside an exploding volcano on Vanuatu Indonesian volcano on the verge of a major eruption Hawaiian volcano erupts, lava lake sees record heights Chile volcano erupts for first time in decades Hawaii officials: Lava burns first home Thousands evacuated as Calbuco volcano erupts Thousands evacuated as volcano erupts Mexican volcano erupts multiple times in a day Boy falls into a volcanic crater in Italy Drone + volcano = the perfect shot It's lit! These drones film erupting volcanoes Explosive lava stream from Hawaii volcano Volcano in Italy erupts in fiery display Google Street View takes users inside volcano Story highlights Almost 2 feet of ash fell in some areas Authorities evacuate 4,400 people The last time Calbuco erupted was 1972 (CNN) Chile's Calbuco volcano erupted twice in 24 hours, the country's National Geology and Mining Service said early Thursday. The agency said it was evaluating the spectacular nighttime eruption, but indicated it was \"\"stronger than the first one. \"\" AHORA: en estos momentos, erupción en volcán #Calbuco pic.twitter.com/6O4se PKVb J— Bio Bio Chile (@biobio) April 23, 2015About 23½ inches (60 centimeters) of ash fell in some places, according to the Ministry of Interior and Public Safety. Authorities issued a red alert for the towns of Puerto Montt and Puerto Varas in southern Chile. Both are popular tourist destinations. A 12-mile (20 kilometer) exclusion zone was established around the crater. Military and police forces were assisting with the evacuations of more than 4,400 residents, the Interior Ministry said. American Helen Rodgers witnessed the volcano erupt from the Hotel Patagonico in Puerto Varas, a popular tourist destination." }, { "docid": "D1743270#0", "title": "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Volcanoes/Mount_Vesuvius\nVolcanoes/Mount Vesuvius", "text": "\"navigation search Vesuvius is shown from a plane. Credit: Pastorius. Mt. Vesuvius is characterized as a \"\"stratovolcano\"\", or composite volcano, which means it is made up of pyroclastic material and lava. Vesuvius is the only volcano in the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years. Mount Vesuvius was known for its eruption in AD 79 and was named after the biologist Pliny. Since then, this volcano has erupted more than 50 times. Scientists have studied that this volcano is dormant. Its last eruption was in 1944, but is still capable of erupting. Mt. Vesuvius is located on the coast of the Bay of Naples about six miles from a short distance inland from the shore. Contents [ hide ]1 Formation2 Appearance3 History and Eruptions3.1 3800 b2k3.2 3460 b2k3.3 793.4 c. 1723.5 2033.6 4723.7 5123.8 16313.9 17673.10 17793.11 17933.12 circa 18453.13 18723.14 18803.15 18883.16 18954 Vesuvius today5 See also6 References7 External links Formation Mount Vesuvius is caused by the African plate sinking underneath the Eurasian plate which therefore created a convergent boundary in the Bay of Naples, Italy." }, { "docid": "D251629#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/9128\nMount Stromboli", "text": "Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Geography Landforms Volcanoes Mount Stromboli Unanswered | Answered Mount Stromboli Parent Category: Volcanoes Mount Stromboli is one of the three active volcanoes in Italy. It has been in a state of constant eruption for 20,000 years. Its last eruption was in April 2009.1Is mount stromboli on a hot spot? No mount Stromnoli is no t on a hot spot becase it is not the newest volcano and it is on its own island call Stromboli and it shoots our pasta and then later it shoots out the sasce. What tectonic plate is mount stromboli on? It is on the Eurasian plate. It is in Italy on the island called Stromboli, therefore it is on the Eurasian plate. How do people living near Mount Stromboli adapt to their environment?it is cute What side dish goes with stromboli's? AM taking a guess. bread sticks." }, { "docid": "D2940734#0", "title": "http://mtstromboliproject.weebly.com/\nMt. Stromboli's Eruptions", "text": "\"Mt. Stromboli's Eruptions Mt. Stromboli has been active for the last 2000 years. This volcano is in Sicily, Italy. There are 5 vents. The lava consists of 7 small gas elements. This volcano is so active they had to evacuate it. There are some people who take the risk including some fire man. Mt. Stromboli is not as active as some Hawiian island. Location of Mt. Stromboli Mt. Stromboli is located on the Aeolian island off the shore of Sicily, Italy which is on the continent of Europe. Actually Aeolian is Mt. Stromboli. This is not dangurous because it is not right off the coast, it is a couple of miles off the coast." }, { "docid": "D2492472#0", "title": "http://factsforkids.net/mount-vesuvius-facts-kids/\nMount Vesuvius Facts For Kids | The Most Active Volcano in Europe", "text": "Mount Vesuvius Facts For Kids | The Most Active Volcano in Europe The Vesuvius is probably the most active volcano in the entire Europe which is believed to have caused as much damage as any other volcanic eruption. The volcano has long been admired for its silent yet deadly nature to the inhabitants of Europe and to the residents of Southern Italy in particular. Mount Vesuvius Facts For Kids The Vesuvius is a distinctive cone-shaped mountain the height of which is measured around 4000 feet on the north-eastern side of the Bay of Naples. While Mount Vesuvius is commonly seen as a regular cone-shaped mountain, it nevertheless consists of two peaks that are almost equal in elevation. One of these peaks is called Monte Somma while the other that seems properly applicable is known as Vesuvius. Both these peaks stand on the great mountain called Mount Vesuvius. The Mount Vesuvius measures around 30 miles in circumference and is almost entirely circular in shape. The mountain seems to have a circular base that indeed supports the two small mountains—one is cone-shaped and is comparatively taller whereas the other one is semicircular ridge little less in elevation. Mount Vesuvius The Vesuvius was formed when two tectonic plates collided with each other. These two plates were Eurasian and African." }, { "docid": "D390438#0", "title": "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/stromboli\nStromboli", "text": "Stromboli Stromboli Latitude (dd): 38.79Longitude (dd): 15.21Elevation (m): 924Country: Italy State (Province, etc): Aeolian Islands Type: Stratovolcano Google Maps More Images Articles Stromboli is one of the Aeolian Islands of Italy. The island is about 3 miles (2 km) in diameter and 2,900 feet (900 m) above sea level. It rises 10,000 feet (3,000 m) above the floor of the Tyrrhenian Sea. This photo shows the volcanic island of Stromboli. Photograph courtesy of and copyrighted by Mike Lyvers. Stromboli is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. It has been in nearly continuous eruption for about 2,000 years (some volcanologists suggest 5,000 years). Most of the present cone was well developed 15,000 years ago. This photo shows the volcano and town of Stromboli. Photographs courtesy of and copyrighted by Mike Lyvers." }, { "docid": "D899890#0", "title": "http://www.randomhistory.com/history-of-volcanoes.html\nNatureâs Deadliest Killers", "text": "Nature’s Deadliest Killers The History of Volcanoes in 10 Great Eruptions Volcanoes are one of nature's deadliest killers. Breathtakingly beautiful yet devastatingly fatal, volcanoes have fascinated human beings since time immemorial. They stand as permanent reminders of the fragility of the human race—constantly at the mercy of the unpredictable ruthlessness of the natural world. Volcanic eruptions create and destroy landscapes, fascinate and terrify observers, and can even control our climate. Explore the history of volcanoes, revealed in the world's 10 greatest eruptions. Thera, Greece—c. 1600 BCAt its height, c. 1600 BC, the Minoan civilization collapsed quickly and without warning. Their towns appeared to have been destroyed and their civilization entered eternal decline. With no prior indications of any systemic decline before this, archaeological debate has focused on trying to explain the phenomenon as the result of a massive natural disaster. Is it possible that the Minoan civilization was wiped off the face of the earth as a result of one of the biggest volcanic eruptions of all time?" }, { "docid": "D2485832#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_volcano_is_mount_vesuvius\nWhat type of volcano is mount vesuvius?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Geography Landforms Volcanoes Mount Vesuvius What type of volcano is mount vesuvius? Flag What type of volcano is mount vesuvius? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Stratovolcano (a composite volcano )8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Eziegler 37 Contributions Is Mount Vesuvius a shield volcano? Mount Vesuvius is a stratovolcano. ( Also known as a composite volcano. ) Edit Glitter Bug007 28 Contributions What type of volcanoe is mount Vesuvius? Vesuvius is a composite volcano. They are a violent type of volcano hence the effects it had on Pompeii Edit Jake Weatherby 139,353 Contributions Is Mount Vesuvius a composite volcano?" }, { "docid": "D2624327#0", "title": "https://myjobsearch.com/careers/volcanologist.html\n.", "text": "Volcanologist jobs (Also known as Geodesic Volcanologist) Volcanologists are scientific researchers who study the properties of volcanoes and develop the science of predicting volcanic eruptions accurately. Volcanoes are the results of fissures in the earth's crust, from which magma, gases, rocks and ashes can erupt. There are about 1500 potentially active volcanoes around the world. Some of them, like Etna and Stromboli in Italy, have been in continuous eruption for more than 2,000 years. 360 volcanoes exploded in the 20th century, one of the most famous being Mount Etna, the largest active volcano in Europe. Volcanic eruptions and their impact on the atmosphere are investigated by specialist geologists known as volcanologists. Volcanologists are scientists who use a variety of sophisticated equipment to measure and analyse volcanic activity, lava, rock, ashes and gases as well as earthquakes caused by eruptions. They also measure the magnitude and intensity of explosions, placing them on a scale from 1 to 8 (volcanic explosivity index). Volcanologists monitor both active and dormant volcanoes to try to predict eruptions and minimise adverse effects on people and their environment. They also spend a lot of time collecting and analysing samples of debris, rocks and other products from extinct volcanoes to gain a better understanding of the processes behind volcanic activity and the impact former eruptions had in shaping the climate." }, { "docid": "D1073996#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Volcanic+mountains\nvolcano", "text": "\"volcano (redirected from Volcanic mountains) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal. Related to Volcanic mountains: Block mountainsvolcano,vents or fissures in the earth's crust through which gases, molten rock, or lavalava, molten rock that erupts on the earth's surface, either on land or under the ocean, by a volcano or through a fissure. It solidifies into igneous rock that is also called lava...... Click the link for more information., and solid fragments are discharged. Their study is called volcanology. The term volcano is commonly applied both to the vent and to the conical mountain (cone) built up around the vent by the erupted rock materials. Volcanoes are described as active, dormant, or extinct. The soilresulting from decomposition of volcanic materials is extremely fertile, and the ash itself is a goodpolishing and cleansing agent. Occurrence Volcanoes are found in association with midocean ridge systems (see seafloor spreadingseafloor spreading,theory of lithospheric evolution that holds that the ocean floors are spreading outward from vast underwater ridges. First proposed in the early 1960s by the Americangeologist Harry H. ..... Click the link for more information.)" }, { "docid": "D1306713#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/volcano\nvolcano", "text": "\"volcanovol·ca·no Use volcano in a sentence A volcano erupting. Licensed from i Stock Photonoun The definition of a volcano is a rupture in the Earth's crust where molten lava, hot ash, and gases from below the Earth’s crust escape into the air. Types of Volcanos Plate Volcanoes - The majority of volcanoes are formed when two of the Earth’s plates meet and collide. These volcanoes actually occur on the ocean floor. If the amount of magma is significant enough, then the magma rises above the surface of the ocean. This is known as an island. When the two plates collide and one plate forces the other plate beneath it, a different reaction occurs. If this happens, then the friction that is caused during this reaction makes the plate melt that is beneath the other plate. This then causes magma to rise up, and this creates a volcano. The volcanoes that form by this method are usually the most dangerous and the most volatile ones." }, { "docid": "D795199#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_continent_is_mount_vesuvius_on\nWhere is Mount Vesuvius?", "text": "Double071 32,272 Contributions Where is Mount Vesuvius? Mount Vesuvius is near to the city of Naples and the Gulf of Naples in Southern Italy. The closest Roman city, Pompeii, was destroyed by an eruption in 79 AD. Edit Custermen 8,918 Contributions What is mount Vesuvius? Answer. It is an active volcano that is located southeast of Naples, Italy. Edit When was the last eruption of Mount Vesuvius?march 18th 1944Edit Frances Murray 21,585 Contributions How did Mount Vesuvius affect the people? Mount Vesuvius didn't effect the people one way of another until it erupted. Then it killed them. Edit What kind of volcanoe is Mount Vesuvius?" }, { "docid": "D1308262#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Largest_volcano_in_Europe\nWhat is the largest volcano?", "text": "Peanut Briitel 3 Contributions What is the largest volcano? The largest known volcano in the Solar System would be Olympus Mons (Mount Olympus), which is located on the planet Mars. See related link for a picture. Yeah.... its's Ma …Largest volcano is Europe? Mount Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe Skirata 33 Contributions Which is the largest volcano in Europe? Versuvias Kris Cardwell 115 Contributions The largest active volcano in Europe? Mount Etna in Sicily Tierein 2 Contributions Where is the largest volcano? Mauna Kea in Hawaii is the world's tallest mountain from base to peak! Its base is on the sea floor and it rises 33,480 feet (10,314 meters) in total, reaching 13,796 feet (42 …The largest volcano? The largest the volcano in the world is the Mauna Loa which can befound in Hawaii." }, { "docid": "D521829#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Volcano+(geological+landform)\nvolcano", "text": "\"volcano (redirected from Volcano (geological landform)) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal .volcano,vents or fissures in the earth's crust through which gases, molten rock, or lavalava, molten rock that erupts on the earth's surface, either on land or under the ocean, by a volcano or through a fissure. It solidifies into igneous rock that is also called lava...... Click the link for more information., and solid fragments are discharged. Their study is called volcanology. The term volcano is commonly applied both to the vent and to the conical mountain (cone) built up around the vent by the erupted rock materials. Volcanoes are described as active, dormant, or extinct. The soilresulting from decomposition of volcanic materials is extremely fertile, and the ash itself is a goodpolishing and cleansing agent. Occurrence Volcanoes are found in association with midocean ridge systems (see seafloor spreadingseafloor spreading,theory of lithospheric evolution that holds that the ocean floors are spreading outward from vast underwater ridges. First proposed in the early 1960s by the Americangeologist Harry H. ..... Click the link for more information.) andalong convergent plate boundaries, such as around the Pacific Ocean's \"\"Ring of Fire\"\" (see plate tectonicsplate tectonics,theory that unifies many of the features and characteristics of continental drift and seafloor spreading into a coherent model and has revolutionized geologists' understanding of continents, ocean basins, mountains, and earth history...... Click the link for more information. )," }, { "docid": "D2965818#0", "title": "http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/v/Volcano.htm\nVolcano", "text": "\"Volcano Related subjects: Geology and geophysics Background Information Arranging a Wikipedia selection for schools in the developing world without internet was an initiative by SOS Children. SOS Children works in 45 African countries; can you help a child in Africa? Cleveland Volcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska photographed from the International Space Station, May 2006. Ash plumes reached a height of 19 km during the climactic eruption at Mount Pinatubo, Philippines in 1991. A volcano is an opening, or rupture, in a planet's surface or crust, which allows hot magma, volcanic ash and gases to escape from the magma chamber below the surface. Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. A mid-oceanic ridge, for example the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has examples of volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has examples of volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. By contrast, volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust in the interiors of plates, e.g., in the East African Rift, the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and the Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of \"\"Plate hypothesis\"\" volcanism." }, { "docid": "D2090674#0", "title": "http://volcanolive.com/etna2.html\nVolcano Live", "text": "\"Volcano Livevolcanolive.com Home About News Travel Contact Eruptions of Mt Etna Volcano - John Seach2017 Eruptions On 27th February 2017 Strombolian explosions which began on 23rd January 2017 intensified from new southeast crater at Mt Etna volcano. This was accompanied by a lava flow which quickly reached the base of the cone and directed toward the southwest, in the direction of Monte Frumento Supino. Ashfall was reported at Zafferana and Linguaglossa. The eruptions were accompanied by large amplitude tremor, but no ground deformation.2015 Eruptions Two paroxysmal eruptions occurred at Mt Etna volcano, Italy. The first eruption occurred at Voragine crater on 3rd December 2015 and was followed by Strombolian eruptions inside the crater. On 4th December there was a second paroxysm at Voragine crater. Lava fountains were visible and ash emission to 7000 m above the summit. The eruption was accompanied by ash emission from a new pit crater on the east flank of the New Southeast Crater. Volcanic tremor remains elevated. Three sulphur dioxide eruption plumes drifted to Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Iran and Turkmenistan.2014 Eruptions Strombolian activity at New Southeast Crater (NSEC) began on the evening of 21st January." }, { "docid": "D192407#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-volcano.htm\nWhat is a Volcano?", "text": "A volcano is an opening in the Earth's crust where magma from the mantle reaches the surface, sometimes in a slow, dribbling fashion, called an effusive eruption, and sometimes in a violent event called an explosive eruption. Volcanoes usually occur in divergent boundaries between tectonic plates, places where the crust is weak and magma can rise to the surface due to the immense pressure of the mantle below. When magma reaches the surface, it is called lava. Thousands of volcanoes have been recognized on Earth, and they are found on every continent and scattered across the ocean floor. Among the most famous are Mount Etna in Sicily, Mount Vesuvius in Italy, Mount Merapi in Indonesia, Sakurajima in Japan, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, Mount Rainier in Washington, USA, and Mount Erebus in Antarctica. Volcanic activity is how the world's islands get formed. Measured from the ocean floor, Mauna Loa in Hawaii is actually a taller mountain that Mt. Everest in Nepal. The main types of volcano include the following:shield volcanoes, which are broad and shield-shaped, created by the slow eruption and long flow of viscous lavas;lava domes, formed by viscous lava that does not flow very far;cinder cones, which are small (98 to 1,312 feet (30 to 400 meters)), cone-shaped hills that occur on the flanks of larger volcanoes;stratovolcanoes, tall conical ones, like Mt. Fuji in Japan and Vesuvius in Italy;supervolcanoes, massive structures that explode very rarely;submarine volcanoes, located on the ocean floor; andsubglacial volcanoes, located beneath continental glaciers. Volcanoes and their eruptions have occasionally changed the course of history. In prehistory, it is thought that the eruptions of the supervolcanic Yellowstone Caldera 650,000 years ago and Lake Toba eruption 75,000 years ago almost wiped out the human species by producing especially cold winters for entire centuries." } ]
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are there alcohol restrictions in georgia
[ { "docid": "D1814215#0", "title": "http://gainesvillegalawyer.com/under-21-alcohol-possession-under-age-consumption-of-alcohol-minor-in-possession-of-alcohol/\nGeorgia Underage Drinking Laws â Under 21 Alcohol Possession / Underage Consumption of Alcohol / Minor in Possession of Alcohol: Gainesville, GA Criminal Defense Attorney Explains", "text": "Georgia Underage Drinking Laws – Under 21 Alcohol Possession / Underage Consumption of Alcohol / Minor in Possession of Alcohol: Gainesville, GA Criminal Defense Attorney Explainsannebishop August 14, 2010 Article & Video Library, Georgia DUIUnder Georgia Law, OCGA § 3-3-23, it is illegal for someone Under 21 to possess alcohol. The courts have interpreted this law very broadly and, as a result, internal possession of alcohol by someone under 21 can be a crime. View More DUI Related Articles & Videos The defendant having beer in his/ her blood or on the breath can be sufficient enough to be found guilty. Even without alcohol being physically present, law enforcement will attempt to determine whether the defendant has any manifestations of consumption (odor of alcohol, blood shot eyes, slurred speech, coordination issues, etc.) Most cases have an admission of consumption by the defendant and / or a positive reading on a portable breath test (PBT). It is almost never advisable to admit to consumption (everyone has a Constitutional Right to remain silent). Also, it is generally not advisable to consent to a portable breath test. PBT’s are unreliable for a numeric reading and are only good for a positive or a negative indication. Additionally, there are many factors that could lead to a false positive (mouth wash, bread, certain medications, etc.). Related License Suspensions: Generally, a standard Under 21 alcohol charge (according to the Georgia Under Age Drinking Laws) will not result in a license suspension, but the Georgia Department of Driver Services (DDS) will suspend for the following Under 21 Alcohol violations:1." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1777796#0", "title": "http://www.ableammo.com/catalog/restrictions.php\nWISHLIST LOGIN/REGISTER $0.000936-295-5786SELECT CATEGORYINFORMATION SALES", "text": "Ammunition Restrictions Able's offers products for purchase that may be restricted in certain areas by Federal, State, and/or Local law. Able's is an authorized dealer of all the products it sells, but we cannot grant the right or authority to customers to purchase items which may be regulated by such laws. Products in the restricted areas will not be shipped. Able's does not sell or ship products outside the United States Ammunition Restrictions Federal law requires that you must be at least 18 years old to purchase shotgun ammunition and 21 years or older to purchase handgun and rifle ammunition. We ship ammunition to your door via UPS ground. Ammunition and firearms must be purchased separately. For safety reasons, we do not accept returns on ammunition. Always make sure you use the correct ammunition for your specific firearm. Check your local laws for any other regulations before ordering. Illinois Conecticut Chicago, IL Cook County, IL Los Angeles, CA Massachusetts New York (State) New York City Oakland, CA San Francisco, CA Sacramento, CA Washington D. C. APO & FPO Address PO." }, { "docid": "D2939300#0", "title": "http://www.shestokas.com/constitution-educational-series/21st-amendment-repeals-18th-and-prohibition-restriction-on-liberty-fails/\n21st Amendment Repeals 18th and Prohibition: Restriction on Liberty Fails", "text": "21st Amendment Repeals 18th and Prohibition: Restriction on Liberty Fails August 10, 2014 by David J. Shestokas Filed Under: Constitution Educational Series Tagged With: al capone, amendment, constitution, eliot ness, liberty, natural law, prohibition, ratify The only constitutional amendment ever repealed was the 18th which had ushered in Prohibition. The 18 th Amendment was also the only amendment to restrict individual liberty rather than restrict government power. 1 As the only such restriction, it was the only constitutional amendment at odds with the unalienable rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence and contrary to the natural inclination of humanity for freedom. The failure of the 18 th Amendment demonstrates the results of government attempting to impose on its population laws contrary to human nature. Government loses its legitimacy and general lawlessness is the result. The Eighteenth Amendment had been the product of 178 years of efforts to ban alcohol in the United States that started with a ban in Georgia in 1742. The ban of the Eighteenth Amendment went into effect January 16, 1920. It lasted a mere thirteen years.21st Amendment Passed in 288 Days, Ending Prohibition The stories of Prohibition, including gangsters like Al Capone and federal enforcers such as Eliot Ness and the Untouchables are well known. In light of the atmosphere created by Prohibition, 2 a political movement to elect “wet” legislators 3 grew and on Feb. 20, 1933 Congress sent the following proposal to the States: Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed." }, { "docid": "D3505078#0", "title": "http://www.sirc.org/publik/drinking5.html\nSocial and Cultural Aspects of Drinking", "text": "\"Social and Cultural Aspects of Drinking Rules and regulation\"\"Where alcohol is known, patterns for its use and for abstention are prescribed, usually in fine detail. There have been very few, if any, societies whose people knew the use of alcohol and yet paid little attention to it. Alcohol may be tabooed; it is not ignored.\"\" David G. Mandelbaum, Alcohol and Culture, 1965There is no such thing as random drinking. Drinking, in every culture, is a rule-governed activity, hedged about with prescriptions and norms concerning who may drink how much of what, when, where, with whom, in what manner and with what effects. This is to be expected. One of the distinguishing characteristics of homo sapiens is our passion for regulation - our tendency to surround even the most basic, necessary activities such as eating and mating with elaborate rules and rituals, and to attach immense social significance to every aspect of the process. The nature of these rules may vary dramatically from one culture to another, but rule-making itself is in our nature. Even more than with sex and food, however, the specific unwritten rules and norms governing the use of alcohol in individual cultures invariably reflect the characteristic values, beliefs and attitudes of those cultures. Heath (1991) points out that:\"\" … just as drinking and its effects are imbedded in other aspects of culture, so are many other aspects of culture imbedded in the act of drinking. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D630524#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-was-Prohibition-repealed\nWhy was Prohibition repealed?", "text": "\"Cliff Gilley, Technologist, Problem Solver, Product Manager, Lawyer, and all-around fun guy. Answered Feb 27, 2013 · Author has 14.8k answers and 27.8m answer views Basically, Prohibition was a complete failure, as far as legislative and social policy was concerned. It didn't actually do much to stem the production, transportation, or consumption of alcohol - in fact, by making it \"\"taboo\"\" it likely increased all of those things to some degree in some classes of society. It created an environment for gangsters and other illegal groups to secure a foothold in society and gain prominence as black market suppliers. Additionally, Prohibition had huge actual costs to the criminal justice system, similar to what we see nowadays with regard to marijuana prosecutions and the \"\"war on drugs\"\" - there were a ton of cases that were pushed into the police, prosecutors, and courts that were of dubious actual harm to the people involved. Eventually, the political winds shifted, and the Amendment was proposed - the first and only Amendment to repeal a prior Amendment.4.9k Views · View Upvoters This answer is not a substitute for professional legal advice.... (more)Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below How is it that there was so much support for the prohibition of alcohol in the US that a constitutional amendment could be passed, but so litt... Why didn't Prohibition work? How did Americans respond to the end of Prohibition? How lawless was America during prohibition?" }, { "docid": "D2527953#0", "title": "https://www.sixflags.com/overgeorgia/plan-your-visit/park-policies\nPark Policies", "text": "Park Policies Calendar Directions Park Map Espanol Special Offers Lost and Found Lodging Guest Relations Park Policies Park Services Water Park Information Tips for Family Fun Guest Safety Frequently Asked Questions Because Six Flags is a family park, we expect guests to behave appropriately. Violating our park policies may be cause for ejection from the park without refund. For more information, please review the park policies below. ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Six Flags Over Georgia sells beer, wine and other specialty drinks, which are available at select locations in the park, including JB's Sports Bar and Grill, Miss Dixie's, Macho Nacho and Gotham Eatery. Alcohol must be consumed on the designated patios at each location. All guests will be required to show ID before purchase and also will receive a wristband. No alcohol will be served to anyone under the age of 21 or to a guest who does not possess a valid pictured ID. BEHAVIOR We expect all guests to behave in a family-friendly manner. Line-jumping, profanity, and unruly behavior are offensive to park guests and may be cause for ejection without refund. Guests are not permitted to save places in line, bypass others in line, or exit the line and return to the same place for any reason." }, { "docid": "D2492592#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Wisconsin\nGun laws in Wisconsin", "text": "\"Gun laws in Wisconsin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Location of Wisconsin in the United States Gun laws in Wisconsin regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the U. S. state of Wisconsin. Contents [ hide ]1 Summary table2 Constitutional protection3 Preemption4 Concealed carry5 Open carry6 Castle Doctrine7 No duty to inform8 Guns in vehicles8.1 Boats8.2 Aircraft8.3 Exceptions9 Buying and selling10 Title II firearms11 State parks, fish hatcheries, and wildlife refuges12 Other laws13 Firearms and minors14 School zones15 Additional Wisconsin laws table16 References17 External links Summary table [ edit]Subject/Law Long guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes Constitutional right to bear arms Yes1:25\"\"The people have the right to keep and bear arms for security, defense, hunting, recreation or any other lawful purpose. \"\" State preemption of local restrictions? Yes66.0409State permit to purchase? No No175.35Concealed carry license required? No Yes175.60Permit is given on a shall-issue basis. Concealed carry of knives (not intended for use as weapons) is legal without a permit. Campus carry is allowed, but buildings may be exempted if signs forbidding firearms are posted. Owner license required? No No941.29Open carry permitted?" }, { "docid": "D2229619#0", "title": "http://www.smsm.com/blogs-litigationblog,Georgia-Restrictive-Covenant-Statute\nEMPLOYER ALERT: Georgiaâs Restrictive Covenant Statute", "text": "EMPLOYER ALERT: Georgia’s Restrictive Covenant Statute May 22, 2015 by Administrator As a reminder, in 2011, the Georgia legislature updated its restrictive covenant statute, Ga. Code Ann. § 13-8-53 (May 11, 2011). Companies and their in-house counsel should evaluate whether their current and prospective non-compete agreements comply with these changes. Additionally, any employer with employees bound by a pre-May 2011 non-compete agreement should consider having the current employee promptly sign a new non-compete agreement. However, by doing so, caution must be utilized, as adequate consideration is always necessary to make any new contract binding. Here are a few issues to consider:1. Adequate Consideration Requirements. Under Georgia law, one of the requirements for a restrictive covenant, such as a non-competition agreement, to be enforceable, is that the agreement be founded upon valuable consideration. See Fab’rik Boutique, Inc. v. Shops Around Lenox, Inc., 329 Ga. App. 21, 25, 763 S. E.2d 492, 495 (Ct." }, { "docid": "D1113692#0", "title": "http://info.legalzoom.com/causes-supervised-visitation-child-missouri-divorce-26512.html\nWhat Are the Causes of Supervised Visitation of a Child in Missouri in a Divorce?", "text": "The Missouri court's primary concern when deciding issues of custody is the best interests of the child. Generally, the court considers allowing both parents access to their child to be in the child's best interest. However, under Missouri law, specific problems a parent may have can make it dangerous, physically or emotionally, for the child to visit with that parent alone. In such circumstances, the court may order supervised visitation, which allows the parent access in an environment safe for the child. Supervised Visitation The point of supervised visitation is to allow a troubled parent to spend time with his child in an environment that ensures the child's safety. Supervised visitation can range from visits between a parent and his child in the presence of a court-approved adult to visits that must take place at a court-approved facility in the presence of child behavioral specialists. Missouri law specifies there must be strong evidence, such as documented past patterns of dangerous or criminal behavior, that the child will be in danger if left alone with the troubled parent before a Missouri court can order supervised visitation. Divorce is never easy, but we can help. Learn More Drug or Alcohol Abuse If evidence such as police reports, arrest records or direct testimony from witnesses or therapists shows that a parent has a history of drug or alcohol abuse, the court may order supervised visitation. If the court finds, however, that there is another way to eliminate the danger to the child, it may order a less restricted alternative." }, { "docid": "D2652875#0", "title": "http://www.famousinventors.org/john-pemberton\nJohn Pemberton", "text": "John Pemberton John Pemberton invented “Coca-Cola”John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of Coca Cola, perhaps the best known soft drink in the world today. Pemberton was an American pharmacist, born in 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. He studied at a local medical school in Georgia, and became a licensed pharmacist in 1850, at the age of nineteen. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis (or Cliff, as she was affectionately called) in 1853 and the couple had one child, a son, born in 1854. Pemberton established a successful wholesale drug business before being drafted into the army during the American Civil War, during which he suffered a painful injury in 1865. In those days, many wounded war veterans used morphine to help dull the pain of their injuries. Pemberton too, became addicted to the use of morphine, but being a chemist, he decided to discover a cure for his addiction himself. The first of these was an opium free painkiller, and then came a formula known as “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”. This contained extracts from coca leaves (which are used in the production of cocaine), albeit in a very restricted quantity, and certainly not enough to cause the potent effects that cocaine does. The use of coca leaves was later completely removed from the formula." }, { "docid": "D496496#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_the_United_States\nList of alcohol laws of the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Alcohol laws of the United States)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Beer at a Walmart in Kissimmee, Florida. Some states permit alcoholic beverages to be sold at all stores selling groceries while others have more restrictive laws, with laws of many states specifying different restrictions for different categories of alcoholic beverages. The following table of alcohol laws of the United States provides an overview of alcohol-related laws by first level jurisdictions throughout the US. This list is not intended to provide a breakdown of such laws by local jurisdiction within a state; see that state's alcohol laws page for more detailed information. On July 17, 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. The bill would force all states to raise their drinking age from 18, 19, or 20 to 21. States that did not choose to raise their drinking age to 21 would risk losing 8% (10% before 2012) of federal highway funding as a penalty." }, { "docid": "D2658342#0", "title": "https://dor.georgia.gov/alcohol-excise-taxes\nAlcohol Excise Taxes", "text": "Georgia Alcohol Taxes are collected by the wholesaler at time of delivery to the retailer. The wholesalers remit all taxes collected to the Department of Revenue. Malt Beverages The current tax is $1.08 per standard case of 24 twelve-once containers (4.5 cents per can) plus a uniform local beer tax of $1.20 per standard case (5 cents per can). Table Wines Table wines (14% or less alcohol by volume) manufactured inside Georgia are taxed at 11 cents per liter. Table wines manufactured outside of Georgia are taxed at 40 cents per liter. Dessert Wines Dessert wines (more than 14%, but not more than 21% alcohol by volume) manufactured inside Georgia are taxed at 27 cents per liter. Dessert wine manufactured outside of Georgia are taxed at 67 cents per liter. Fortified Wines Wines fortified with distilled spirits, which results in an alcohol content of more than 21% alcohol by volume, is taxed as distilled spirits. Some localities also collect a local tax, which can be up to 22 cents per liter. Distilled Spirits Distilled Spirits (less than 190 proof) manufactured within Georgia are taxed at 50 cents (excise tax) per liter." }, { "docid": "D2030270#0", "title": "http://www.dmv.org/ga-georgia/teen-drivers.php\nApplying for a New License (Teen Drivers) in Georgia", "text": "Home Georgia Drivers License & ID Applying for a New License (Teen Drivers)Share Tweet Pin It Email Print Applying for a New License (Teen Drivers) in Georgia The road to your license starts here Online Driver's Ed for $29.95Our course helps you learn quickly and easily, using state-specific questions and easy-to-understand answers. Approved by the DDS100% online – save time and money Available 24/7 – study when you want Easy to understand, easier to pass Enroll in Drivers Ed On This Page New to Georgia? Georgia Graduated Licensing Program Age Requirements Georgia Instructional Permit GA Provisional License Full Unrestricted GA Driver's License Verified As Of: 4/12/2018Applying for a New Teen Driver's License in Georgia The Georgia Department of Driver Services (DDS) requires teens to follow a graduated driver's license (GDL) process to help you become a safer driver. The steps of the process are explained below, giving you a clear and simple guide that takes you from your instructional permit all the way to your full driver's license. New to Georgia? When you move to Georgia, you have to transfer your out-of-state permit or driver's license within 30 days of becoming a GA resident. Regardless of your previous state's licensing rules, you must meet the age and experience requirements of the Georgia DDS graduated driver's license program (see below), and you'll need to surrender your out-of-state permit or license. You will need to have held your Georgia instructional permit for 12 months before you can be issued a driver's license, and your time with your out-of-state permit WILL count toward this time. Georgia Graduated Licensing Program Georgia's GDL program is called the Teenage & Adult Drivers Responsibility Act (TADRA) and applies to teen drivers who are 15 to 18 years old. TADRA includes age restrictions to advance to a the next type of license as well as required practice driving training hours." }, { "docid": "D1964452#0", "title": "http://drinkingage.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=004294\n.", "text": "\"Last updated on: 3/10/2016 9:03:10 AM PSTMinimum Legal Drinking Age in 190 Countries The charts below contain the Minimum Legal Drinking Ages (MLDAs) and related data for 190 independent states recognized by the US State Department as of July 15, 2015. The data were taken from the World Health Organization's 2014 \"\"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2014,\"\" unless otherwise noted. No drinking age information was available for Djibouti, Lebanon, Marshall Islands, North Korea, or South Sudan, the other five countries listed by the State Department as independent states. Of the 190 countries, 61% have a drinking age of 18 or 19 years old. The United States and 11 other countries have an MLDA of 21 years old, the highest MLDA of all the countries where it is legal to drink (although some areas of India have drinking ages as high as 25 and 30 years old). Alcohol is banned in 16 countries, all of them Muslim countries, although some have exceptions for non-Muslims. I. Minimum Legal Drinking Ages in 190 Countries (categorized by lowest legal age minimum for any type of alcohol or purchase)No MLDA (19 countries)Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, China, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Kosovo, Laos, Mali, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Togo10-15 MLDA (2 countries)Antigua and Barbuda, Central African Republic16-17 MLDA (20 countries)Austria, Belgium, Congo, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominica, Germany, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Morocco, Portugal, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Spain, Switzerland18-19 MLDA (116 countries)Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cape Verde, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe20 MLDA (5 countries)Iceland, Japan, Paraguay, Thailand, Uzbekistan21 MLDA (12 countries)Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Iraq, Kiribati, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, Oman, Palau, Samoa, Sri Lanka, United States Illegal to drink alcohol at any age (16 countries) some exceptions for non-Muslims may apply Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Maldives, Mauritania, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Yemen II. Country-by-Country Chart of Minimum Drinking Age Laws When available, each country is linked to a PDF document from the World Health Organization (WHO) detailing its alcohol policy. On premise refers to bars, cafes, restaurants, etc. Off premise refers to liquor stores, wine shops, and supermarkets." }, { "docid": "D3552042#0", "title": "http://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/probationers_prison_privatized_supervision_becomes_a_spiral_of_added_fees_j\nPrivatized probation becomes a spiral of added fees and jail time", "text": "\"Home In-Depth Reporting Privatized probation becomes a spiral of…Features Privatized probation becomes a spiral of added fees and jail time By Terry Carter October 2014Tweet reddit Upvote Downvote 7 points Tom Barrett's legal odyssey began with an arrest for stealing a $2 can of beer, which led to a lengthy and costly encounter with a private probation outfit. Tom Barrett trained as a pharmacist in the Army in the mid-1980s and continued the work after leaving the service in 1990, holding his last job with a national drugstore chain in Augusta, Georgia. His expertise did not lend immunity to certain pitfalls. Barrett grew addicted to a steady supply of opioid painkillers Army doctors gave him for lower-back pain, though eventually the problem turned out to be kidney stones, which were blasted away with shock waves. But the pill-monkey remained on his back. Barrett, 53, battled it for years, supplementing with alcohol. After a 2007 car crash—sober and no drugs, blood tests would show—in which he suffered multiple skull fractures that left him in a coma, Barrett lost grasp on the fragile normalcy he'd managed to maintain as a husband and father of three now-grown men. He wound up divorced, homeless and broke, and in April 2012 he was arrested for stealing a $2 can of beer from an Augusta convenience store. Though not sentenced to time behind bars, his inability to pay a $200 fine would lead to him cycling in and out of jail, initially for almost two months, despite the fact that U. S. and state constitutional protections prohibit such punishment. Someone with means would have walked out of the courtroom free." }, { "docid": "D795365#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar\nBar", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the business establishment. For other uses, see Bar (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A bar in Switzerland A bar (also known as a saloon or a tavern or sometimes a pub or club, referring to the actual establishment, as in pub bar or savage club etc.) is a retail business establishment that serves alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, liquor, cocktails, and other beverages such as mineral water and soft drinks and often sell snack foods such as crisps ( potato chips) or peanuts, for consumption on premises. [ 1] Some types of bars, such as pubs, may also serve food from a restaurant menu. The term \"\"bar\"\" also refers to the countertop and area where drinks are served. The term \"\"bar\"\" is also derived from the metal or wooden bar that is often located at feet along the length of the \"\"bar\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D1286945#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_Tennessee\nAlcohol laws of Tennessee", "text": "\"Alcohol laws of Tennessee From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Alcohol laws of Tennessee are distinct in that they vary considerably by county. Local government jurisdictions (counties & municipalities) in Tennessee by default are dry and do not allow the sales of liquor or wine. These governments must amend the laws to allow for liquor-by-the-drink sales and retail package stores. In many cases, the county may be dry, but a municipality is wet. Selling beer does not impact a dry or wet designation. This list may not reflect recent changes. Contents [ hide ]1 Dry counties2 Wet counties3 Moist counties4 Distilleries5 See also6 References7 External links Dry counties [ edit]In a \"\"dry County\"\", the sale of alcohol and alcoholic beverages is prohibited or restricted – 14 out of Tennessee's 95 counties are completely dry. Crockett County Fentress County Hancock County Houston County Johnson County Lake County Macon County Mc Nairy County Meigs County Morgan County Pickett County Has opened 1 liquor store near Byrdstown, and several gas stations sell beer and wine. Rhea County Stewart County Union County Wet counties [ edit]The designation of a \"\"wet county\"\" applies to jurisdictions where the sale of alcohol and alcoholic beverages is permitted – 11 out of Tennessee's 95 counties are wet. The state's four largest cities, Memphis (Shelby), Nashville (Davidson), Knoxville (Knox), and Chattanooga (Hamilton), are located in \"\"wet counties\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2918464#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_Wisconsin\nAlcohol laws of Wisconsin", "text": "\"Alcohol laws of Wisconsin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The alcohol laws of Wisconsin consist of both statewide statutes and local ordinances governing the sale of alcohol. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Retail sale of alcohol3 Beverage sale of alcohol4 Drinking age5 See also6 References History [ edit]When Wisconsin became a state, settlers from the eastern United States (known as Yankees) took issue with the consumption of alcohol by German immigrants on Sunday, as well as the prevalence of alcoholism. The Wisconsin legislature passed a law in 1849 that made liquor sellers liable for the costs incurred by local governments in supporting alcoholics. Ten years later, the state prohibited liquor sales on Sundays. [ 1]In 1872, alcohol regulation reached new heights in the state with the passage of the Graham Law. This legislation prohibited drunkenness and the sale of alcohol to minors, and required all liquor sellers to post a $2,000 bond (more than $30,000 in 2007 U. S. dollars). [ 2] German-Americans fought the new law in the courts and at the ballot box. Although they lost challenges in the courts, they were able to elect a legislature friendlier to alcohol consumption. In 1874, the new lawmakers passed less restrictive laws that lowered the bond to $500, allowed Sunday liquor sales, and created certain safe havens for liquor sellers to escape liability for alcoholics. [ 1]Alcohol consumption was banned in Wisconsin during Prohibition (1920-1933)." }, { "docid": "D462588#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_tattooing_in_the_United_States\nLegal status of tattooing in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search In the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older. This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor cannot enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure. Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian, but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission, with the exception of medical necessity (such as markings placed for radiation therapy ). In all jurisdictions, individual tattooists may also choose to place additional restrictions based on their own moral feelings, such as refusing any clients under a specific age even with parental consent despite it being legal, or limiting the type and/or location of where they are willing to tattoo (such as refusing any work around intimate parts of the body). They may additionally refuse to perform specific artwork, including if they merely find it inappropriate or offensive, or refuse to work on a client that they suspect may be intoxicated. Artists sometimes claim their personal business restrictions are a matter of law even when it is not true, so as to avoid arguments with clients. Legal Restrictions on Tattooing & Body Modification by State State Minimum Age (with parent/guardian consent) Form of Parent/Guardian Consent Notes & Exceptions Intoxicated/Impaired Individuals Area of Law/Type of Penalty Licensing & Regulation Relevant Statute (s) and Rules Alabama none specified [1]informed written consent, signed in presence of the artist/service provider or their agent [1] [2]Ear piercing exempt from Alabama body art laws & rules. [ 2] [3]cannot be tattooed, branded, or pierced [1] [2]Violations of Alabama Tattoo & Body Piercing laws are a class c misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $100 and/or up to 90 days imprisonment for each violation. [ 4]Alabama's Department of Public Health licenses Tattoo, body piercing, & body art facilities, and sets standards for their operation. [" }, { "docid": "D2999999#0", "title": "http://www.stateofflorida.com/drivers-license.aspx\nDrivers License Information", "text": "\"Drivers License Information Florida Drivers License Florida DMV — Drivers Licenses | Traffic School | Florida DMV Office Locations Take your Florida 4-hour drug and alcohol course online. You also have the option to take your learner's permit test and driver's license prep online. The state of Florida allows 5 total attempts to pass the permit test, 3 of which can be online. Register for your permit exam or DATA/TLSAE course below. New Drivers Register Here Florida Driving Records: Order a copy of your Florida Driving Record. Florida Driver's License Check — Online access to the status of your driver's license. Commercial Accounts: Driving Records for Employment Screening, Insurance Underwriting and additional business purposes. How to Get a Driver's License in Florida Learner's Permit If you are under the age of 18 you must complete and pass a: Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education Course Road Rules and Road Signs Test online or in person A vision test and hearing test (available at the DMV)In addition, when you apply for your license you must have: Proof of completion of the Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education Course (also known as D. A. T. A or Drug and Alcohol Course)A parental consent forms, found here: consent form Proof of identity, social security number and proof of residential address. Information on these is available at Gather Go Get.com Road Rules/Road Signs Practice Test: A short practice test for learner's permit exam questions can be found at learnerspermittest.com Intermediate License (For 16–17 years old)To get an intermediate license in Florida you must be at least 16 years of age and have your learner's permit for 1 year without any traffic convictions. If you have received a traffic ticket while driving with your learner's permit, you may be able to take traffic school to avoid a conviction." }, { "docid": "D1770420#0", "title": "http://www.georgiadefenders.com/assault.familyviolence.htm\n.", "text": "GEORGIA'S FAMILY VIOLENCE ACTTHE 'CRIME' OF FAMILY VIOLENCE DOES NOT EXIST IN GAThere is not a crime in Georgia called Family Violence. Rather, The Family Violence Act covers the commission of certain types of crimes against certain persons. DEFINITION OF FAMILY VIOLENCEIf you commit abattery,simple battery,simple assault or assault,stalking,damage to property,unlawful restraint,criminal trespass, orany felony,OCGA § 19-13-1 See also OCGA § 17-4-20.1upon any of the following persons, it is considered family violence: Past or present spouses Persons who are parents of the same child Parents and children Stepparents and stepchildren Foster parents and foster children Other persons living or formerly living in the same house OFTEN OVERLOOKED CONSEQUENCESCustody of Children If you are divorced and do not have custody of your children, a family violence offense can actually prevent you from having visitation. Even if visitation is allowed, it can be severely restricted in the following manner: The judge can include any or all of the following conditions in an order: Any exchange of a child to occur in a protected setting;Your visitation can be supervised by another person or agency;You might have to complete a family violence intervention program;You can be ordered to abstain from possession or consumption of alcohol, marijuana, or any Schedule I controlled substance during the visitation and for 24 hours preceding the visitation;You could be required to pay a fee to defray the costs of supervised visitation;You could be prohibited from having any overnight visitation;You could be required to post a bond for the return and safety of the child; and The judge can impose any other condition he deems necessary. Possession of a Firearm Federal Law Federal Law (USC Title 18 Section 922 (g) (9)) provides that if you are convicted of a Family Violence crime, you cannot possess any firearm that has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce. Immigration A conviction for an offense involving family violence can affect immigration status. No Preset Bail Bond Many misdemeanors have a schedule of bail bonds. Once you are arrested you can bond right out. However, offenses prosecuted under the Family Violence Act have no preset bond. In order to obtain a bail bond, you will have to appear before a judge." } ]
25535
are there alligators in saltwater
[ { "docid": "D2794482#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080131171438AAyz5P7\nCan anyone tell me if alligators can live in salt water.? Especially inter-coastal waterways.?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Zoology Can anyone tell me if alligators can live in salt water.? Especially inter-coastal waterways.? I said yes, as I have seen them crossing the hwy. But my friend says no. Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Most species of CROCODILE have glands in their mouths to expel salt from their systems. Alligators (remember, folks, there's 20-some-odd species of croc, only two species of true alligator) lack these glands. Alligators spend most of their time in fresh water, but yes, if you're referring to the ICW through Fl, especially the Indian River Lagoon System, alligators ARE in brackish water a LOT. However, they do need to retreat to fresh water on a regular basis to rinse the salt out of their system. ( notice when you do see a gator in the IRL, it's usually near a storm culvert outfall, or very close to a freshwater retention pond.) I know someone who saw an alligator two miles out from Port Canaveral... probably not very happy, but he was pointed towards shore, so he knew how to get \"\"home\"\"." } ]
[ { "docid": "D880645#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/28306-crocodiles.html\nCrocodiles: Facts & Pictures", "text": "\"Live Science Animals Reference: Crocodiles: Facts & Pictures By Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor | June 25, 2014 02:34pm ETMORECredit: Patrick Foto | Shutterstock Crocodiles are large reptiles found in tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. They are members of the order Crocodilia, which also includes caimans, gharials and alligators. There are 13 species of crocodiles, so there are many different sizes of crocodile. The smallest crocodile is the dwarf crocodile. It grows to about 5.6 feet (1.7 meters) in length and weighs 13 to 15 pounds (6 to 7 kilograms). The largest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. The largest one ever found was 20.24 feet (6.17 m) long. They can weigh up to 2,000 pounds (907 kg). A 15.8 foot long (4.8 meters) male estuarine crocodile is ready for release with its satellite transmitter to track its long-distance travel. Copyright: Australia Zoo What do crocodiles eat?" }, { "docid": "D335369#0", "title": "https://www.defenders.org/crocodile/basic-facts-about-crocodiles\nBasic Facts About Crocodiles", "text": "Basic Facts About Crocodiles American crocodiles ( Crocodylus acutus) are well-armored with tough, scaly skin. They are gray-green or olive-green with long, slender snouts, which distinguish them from their cousin, the alligator. Also unlike the alligator, the fourth tooth on the bottom jaw of the American crocodile is visible when its mouth is closed. South Florida is the only place where you can find both crocodiles and alligators. Diet An American crocodile's diet consists mainly of small fish, invertebrates, reptiles, birds and mammals. Population There are more than 1,000 American crocodiles, not including hatchlings, in Florida. American crocodiles are found in southern Florida, the Caribbean, southern Mexico and along the Central American coast south to Venezuela. Behavior American crocodiles inhabit brackish and saltwater habitats and are typically found in coastal mangrove wetlands, ponds, coves, creeks and canals. Decidedly less aggressive than the infamous Nile and Australian crocodiles, American crocodiles are shy, reclusive and rarely seen by people. Reproduction Mating Season: January and February." }, { "docid": "D702573#0", "title": "http://www.crocodileleather.net/crocodile-leather-alligator-caiman-how-to-know-the-difference/\nCrocodile, Alligator, and Caiman Leather â How to Tell the Difference", "text": "Crocodile, Alligator, and Caiman Leather – How to Tell the Difference Crocodile Leather, Posts Most consumers cannot tell the difference between crocodile leather, alligator leather, and caiman leather when it comes to purchasing high-end luxury items. This is a daunting task for the untrained eye - if you want to distinguish between the three, you should first understand the difference in market value: Alligator and Crocodile have significantly higher market value than caiman skin. This is due to their strength and availability, you will find that alligator and crocodile are true luxury goods while Caiman leather, even though its a genuine leather and similar in appearance (thus its appeal in lower budget markets), it has significantly lower value and significantly lower durability. It is very important to distinguish between these when purchasing high-end consumer goods like handbags, purses, wallets, belts, etc. to avoid purchasing an inferior product at a premium cost. Sometimes dishonest salesman and exporters will claim that their products are genuine Crocodile leather, only to find out later that what they have actually purchased is a much cheaper Caiman skin product. The biggest difference between Caiman and Alligator or Crocodile leather is that the Caiman leather is not near as durable. A Caiman fuscus crocodile have small bony plates - if you bend the leather across these plates you will see that the leather creases between the scales. While the skin is still pliable and very strong, these thick scales are the telltale signs that you have Caiman leather. A proper Alligator or Crocodile hide will not have these bony scales." }, { "docid": "D406661#0", "title": "http://crocodilian.com/cnhc/cbd-faq-q2.htm\n.", "text": "\"FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSWhich is the largest species of crocodile? Crocodilians suffer from a prevalence of 'big fish' stories and over-exaggeration. However, there is no doubt that some species of crocodiles can attain extremely large adult sizes. It's no surprise that questions over which is the largest are extremely common, and I'll try to shed some light on the answer. The largest species of crocodile in the world is generally considered to be Crocodylus porosus, the saltwater or estuarine crocodile. In fact, this is the largest living reptile in the world by overall weight. Snake afficionados may argue that there are longer snakes, but none combine both length (over 6 metres) and body mass (well over 1,000 kg) to reach such large overall sizes like the saltwater crocodile can. But there are many arguments, conflicting evidence, tantalising skulls and romantic stories surrounding giant crocs... HATCHLING SALTWATER CROCODILEHow fast do they grow? Hatchling saltwater crocodiles, like the one on the left, emerge from the egg at around 25 to 30cm (1 foot) in length. They can easily sit on the lens of a camera, weighing only 70 grams (2.3 oz)." }, { "docid": "D3297953#0", "title": "https://themysteriousworld.com/most-powerful-animal-bites/\nTop 10 Most Powerful Animal Bites", "text": "Top 10 Most Powerful Animal Bites31Shares Share Tweet Do you know what the maximum force a human bite could exert? Note more than 160 pounds per inch (psi). You may feel a little pain or your skin may break by a human bite. The question is, what’s it like to be bitten by an animal that has 10 or 20 times more powerful bite than human’s? Yes, such animals with exceptional bite force live in this world. Here the list of 10 most powerful animal bites.10Lion – Bite Force : 650 psi As you know, lion is regarded as the king of the jungle. But, when checking the biting force, he is far away from other big cats in the family. Lion’s bite force only measure 650 pounds per square inch (psi). Its considerably weak when compared to bite force of other big cats like jaguar or tiger. Lion is the only true social cat that lives in groups called pride." }, { "docid": "D1709795#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile_%28reptile%29\nCrocodile", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Crocodile (reptile))navigation search For other uses, see Crocodile (disambiguation). Crocodiles Temporal range: Eocene – Holocene, 55–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NNile crocodile ( Crocodylus niloticus)Saltwater crocodile ( Crocodylus porosus)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Crocodilia Family: Crocodylidae Subfamily: Crocodylinae Cuvier, 1807Type species Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti, 1768Genera Crocodylus Osteolaemus Mecistops (proposed)† Voay Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. Crocodylinae, all of whose members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily. A broader sense of the term crocodile, Crocodylidae that includes Tomistoma, is not used in this article. The term crocodile here applies to only the species within the subfamily of Crocodylinae. The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include all extant members of the order Crocodilia, which includes the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae ), the gharial and false gharial (family Gavialidae ), and all other living and fossil Crocodylomorpha. Although they appear similar, crocodiles, alligators and the gharial belong to separate biological families. The gharial, with its narrow snout, is easier to distinguish, while morphological differences are more difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators. The most obvious external differences are visible in the head, with crocodiles having narrower and longer heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout compared to alligators and caimans. Another obvious trait is that the upper and lower jaws of the crocodiles are the same width, and the teeth in the lower jaw fall along the edge or outside the upper jaw when the mouth is closed; therefore, all teeth are visible, unlike an alligator, which possesses in the upper jaw small depressions into which the lower teeth fit." }, { "docid": "D2794483#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_alligators_live_in_saltwater\nCan alligators live in saltwater?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Reptiles Alligators and Crocodiles Can alligators live in saltwater? Flag Can alligators live in saltwater? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Like Crocodiles, Alligators have salt glands. However, unlike crocodiles, these are not active, and so the alligator can perhaps only stay in salt water for a few hours at the MOST. Crocodiles are more adapted to life in the ocean than alligators, because their salt glands work :)3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Don Dfoofnik 4,377,995 Contributions There are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong. Where do alligators live? Alligators live in freshwater and brackish swamps and marshes. Other than the rare Chinese Alligator, which lives on the Yangtze River, alligators are native to the southeaste …Who'd win the fight saltwater crocodile or alligator?" }, { "docid": "D1207237#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowfishing\nBowfishing", "text": "\"This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The Filipino Negritos traditionally used bows and arrows to shoot fish in clear water. [ 1]Bowfishing is a method of fishing that uses specialized archery equipment to shoot and retrieve fish. Fish are shot with a barbed arrow that is attached with special line to a reel mounted on the bow. Some freshwater species commonly hunted include common carp, grass carp, bighead carp, alligator gar, and paddlefish. In saltwater, rays and sharks are regularly pursued. Contents [ hide ]1 Equipment1.1 Bows1.2 Arrows1.3 Line1.4 Reels1.5 Glasses2 Boats3 Techniques3.1 Aiming4 Targeted species4.1 Freshwater4.2 Saltwater5 Notes6 References7 External links Equipment [ edit]Bows [ edit]Bows are usually very simple. Most do not have sights, and aiming is by line-of-sight judgment down the arrow." }, { "docid": "D1025#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodiles\nCrocodile", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Crocodiles)navigation search For other uses, see Crocodile (disambiguation). Crocodiles Temporal range: Eocene – Holocene, 55–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NNile crocodile ( Crocodylus niloticus)Saltwater crocodile ( Crocodylus porosus)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Crocodilia Family: Crocodylidae Subfamily: Crocodylinae Cuvier, 1807Type species Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti, 1768Genera Crocodylus Osteolaemus Mecistops (proposed)† Voay Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. Crocodylinae, all of whose members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily. A broader sense of the term crocodile, Crocodylidae that includes Tomistoma, is not used in this article. The term crocodile here applies to only the species within the subfamily of Crocodylinae. The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include all extant members of the order Crocodilia, which includes the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae ), the gharial and false gharial (family Gavialidae ), and all other living and fossil Crocodylomorpha. Although they appear similar, crocodiles, alligators and the gharial belong to separate biological families. The gharial, with its narrow snout, is easier to distinguish, while morphological differences are more difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators. The most obvious external differences are visible in the head, with crocodiles having narrower and longer heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout compared to alligators and caimans. Another obvious trait is that the upper and lower jaws of the crocodiles are the same width, and the teeth in the lower jaw fall along the edge or outside the upper jaw when the mouth is closed; therefore, all teeth are visible, unlike an alligator, which possesses in the upper jaw small depressions into which the lower teeth fit." }, { "docid": "D216596#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcosuchus\nSarcosuchus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the theropod dinosaur, see Sarcosaurus. Sarcosuchus Temporal range: Aptian - Albian ~ 112 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NS. imperator, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Family: † Pholidosauridae Genus: † Sarcosuchus Broin & Taquet 1966Type species† Sarcosuchus imperator Broin & Taquet 1966Species S. imperator Broin & Taquet 1966S. hartti Marsh 1869 (originally Crocodylus)Sarcosuchus ( / ˌ s ɑːr k oʊ ˈ s uː k ə s /; meaning \"\"flesh crocodile \"\") is an extinct genus of crocodyliform and distant relative of living crocodylians that lived 112 million years ago. It dates from the early Cretaceous Period of what is now Africa and South America and is one of the largest crocodile-like reptiles that ever lived. It was almost twice as long as the modern saltwater crocodile and weighed up to 8 tonnes (7.9 long tons; 8.8 short tons). The first remains were discovered during several expeditions led by the French paleontologist Albert-Félix de Lapparent, spanning from 1946 to 1959, in the Sahara. These remains were fragments of the skull, vertebrae, teeth and scutes. In 1964, an almost complete skull was found in Niger by the French CEA, but it was not until 1997 and 2000 that most of its anatomy became known to science, when an expedition led by the American paleontologist Paul Sereno discovered six new specimens, including one with about half the skeleton intact and most of the spine. Contents [ hide ]1 Description1.1 Bulla1.2 Osteoderms1.3 Size2 Classification3 Discovery and naming3.1 Early findings3.2 Fossils from Brazil3.3 Recent findings4 Paleobiology4.1 Growth pattern4.2 Diet4.3 Habitat5 References5.1 Bibliography6 Further viewing7 External links Description [ edit]Life restoration of Sarcosuchus imperator Sarcosuchus was a giant relative of crocodiles, with fully grown individuals estimated to have reached up to 11–12 m (36–39 ft) in total length and 8 tonnes (8.8 short tons) in weight. [ 1] It had somewhat telescoped eyes and a long snout comprising 75% of the length of the skull." }, { "docid": "D3295729#0", "title": "https://tpwd.texas.gov/regulations/outdoor-annual/fishing/saltwater-fishing/saltwater-bag-and-length-limits\nSaltwater Bag and Length Limits", "text": "Valid Sep. 1, 2017 through Aug. 31, 2018. Bag and length limits apply to listed saltwater species. There are no bag, possession, or length limits on game or nongame fish, except as listed in this guide. See definitions of daily bag and possession limits. For freshwater finfish species caught in the public salt waters of this state, statewide freshwater limits apply. Amberjack, greater Daily Bag: 1Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 38 - No limit Bass Striped, its hybrids and subspecies Daily Bag: 5 (in any combination)Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 18 - No limit Catfish Channel and blue, their hybrids and subspecies Daily Bag: 25 (in any combination)Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 12 - No limit Flathead Daily Bag: 5Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 18 - No limit Gafftopsail Daily Bag: No limit Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 14 - no limit Cobia Daily Bag: 2Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 37 - No limit Drum Black drum Daily Bag: 5Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 14 - 30No more than one black drum over 52 inches may be retained per person per day and counts as part of the daily bag limit and possession limit. Red drum Daily Bag: 3Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 20 - 28During a license year, one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Red Drum Tag and one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Bonus Red Drum Tag. Any fish retained under authority of a Red Drum Tag or a Bonus Red Drum Tag may be retained in addition to the daily bag and possession limit as stated in this section. Flounder All species, their hybrids and subspecies Daily Bag: 5/2 (see below)Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 14 - No limit Daily bag is 5 fish except from Nov. 1-30, when the daily bag limit is 2 fish and flounder may be taken only by pole-and-line; and from December 1-14, when the daily bag limit is 2 fish and flounder may be taken by any legal means, including gigging. Possession limit is equal to the daily bag." }, { "docid": "D1129548#0", "title": "http://www.barblessfishing.com/licenses/Florida-Fishing-License.html\nFlorida Fishing License 2015", "text": "Florida Fishing License 2015Information and Where to Buy Your FL Fishing License Getting a Florida fishing license for 2015 probably isn't much different from past years. What surprises me is the range of different options that exist. One of the best things about getting a fishing license in Florida is that you have the option of getting a lifetime license. If you do the math you might find it's worth the trouble (if you have the up-front money). Florida Fishing License 2015 - Freshwater It's $17.00 for a resident freshwater license. To me, it makes sense to get a lifetime freshwater Florida fishing license if you have the money available. You have do do the math to see if it works for you. After 65 you don't have to pay. If you want to get an amazing first birthday present for someone this is it. There also seems to be a 5 year license available as well." }, { "docid": "D3454780#0", "title": "http://tpwd.texas.gov/regulations/outdoor-annual/fishing/saltwater-fishing/saltwater-bag-and-length-limits\nSaltwater Bag and Length Limits", "text": "Valid Sep. 1, 2017 through Aug. 31, 2018. Bag and length limits apply to listed saltwater species. There are no bag, possession, or length limits on game or nongame fish, except as listed in this guide. See definitions of daily bag and possession limits. For freshwater finfish species caught in the public salt waters of this state, statewide freshwater limits apply. Amberjack, greater Daily Bag: 1Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 38 - No limit Bass Striped, its hybrids and subspecies Daily Bag: 5 (in any combination)Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 18 - No limit Catfish Channel and blue, their hybrids and subspecies Daily Bag: 25 (in any combination)Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 12 - No limit Flathead Daily Bag: 5Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 18 - No limit Gafftopsail Daily Bag: No limit Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 14 - no limit Cobia Daily Bag: 2Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 37 - No limit Drum Black drum Daily Bag: 5Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 14 - 30No more than one black drum over 52 inches may be retained per person per day and counts as part of the daily bag limit and possession limit. Red drum Daily Bag: 3Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 20 - 28During a license year, one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Red Drum Tag and one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Bonus Red Drum Tag. Any fish retained under authority of a Red Drum Tag or a Bonus Red Drum Tag may be retained in addition to the daily bag and possession limit as stated in this section. Flounder All species, their hybrids and subspecies Daily Bag: 5/2 (see below)Length in Inches (Minimum - Maximum) 14 - No limit Daily bag is 5 fish except from Nov. 1-30, when the daily bag limit is 2 fish and flounder may be taken only by pole-and-line; and from December 1-14, when the daily bag limit is 2 fish and flounder may be taken by any legal means, including gigging. Possession limit is equal to the daily bag." }, { "docid": "D602844#0", "title": "http://animalstime.com/where-do-crocodiles-live-in-the-wild/\nWhere Do Crocodiles Live in the Wild â Crocodile Habitat and Distribution", "text": "Where Do Crocodiles Live in the Wild – Crocodile Habitat and Distribution Get ready for the most exciting facts about where do crocodiles live in the wild and how they are widely distributed. Crocodile (Crocodylinae) is a large reptile that speaks high of its furious and uncompromising nature when it comes to potential predators. They occupy a wide range of habitats and have cosmopolitan distribution throughout Africa, Americas, Australia, and Asia. Crocodiles predominantly exist in shoreline habitats, and would rather live in shallow and deep waters. Apart from human encroachments, there are some micro-environmental features that do influence the crocodile distribution. The population density, population size-class and crocodile size plays a vital role in defining the overall patterns of crocodiles’ habitats. Where Do Crocodiles Live in the Wild Where Do American Crocodiles Live Habitat and Distribution American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) is the most common crocodilian species inhabiting America. It is known to occupy diverse habitats including river mouths, mangrove swamps, salt lakes, and fresh waters. It is abundant in the southern Florida, southern Mexico, Caribbean Islands, Columbia, Ecuador, and Greater Antilles. Many of these species are found in Costa Rica, in Ypersaline Lake, Lago Enriquillo, in the Dominican Republic, with few of them inhabits Jamaica." }, { "docid": "D2797442#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutwildlife.com/crocodiles-and-alligators-of-the-rainforest\nSOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA", "text": "Rain Forest Predators T he black caiman of the Amazon rainforest is often mistaken for an alligator, which it closely resembles. However, true alligators only live in two places in the world, and neither is a rainforest environment: the Southeastern US and the Yangtze River in China. The black caiman ( Melanosuchus niger) is the largest of the six caiman species, reaching a length of almost 17 feet (5 meters). The spectacled caiman ( Caiman crododilus) has the largest range, inhabiting tropical and subtropical waters from Mexico to northern Argentina. The spectacled caiman grows to a length of around 7 feet (2.2 meters). Like all crocodilians, caimans eat a variety of fish, amphibians, turtles, birds and mammals—whatever creature happens to be unlucky enough to wander near them. They in turn are preyed upon by a variety of other animals, at least when they are small. Aside from man, however, full-grown caimans have few worries about other predators, except perhaps for the jaguar or a particularly large anaconda. Watch a video of a black caiman hunting. T he rainforests of Asia, Africa, Australia and the South Pacific are home to a variety of crocodile species of different sizes, from the 5-foot-long dwarf crocodile of West Africa to the giant saltwater crocodiles ( Crocodylus porosus) of Northern Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea and Southeast Asia." }, { "docid": "D1985451#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Alligator_vs_Crocodile\nContents: Alligator vs Crocodile", "text": "\"Differences in Physical characteristics Snout Alligators have a wide \"\"U\"\"-shaped, rounded snout (like a shovel), whereas crocodiles tend to have longer and more pointed \"\"V\"\"-shaped noses. Jaw An alligator (left) with a rounded U-shaped snout and a crocodile (right) with a V-shaped snout In alligators, the upper jaw is wider than the lower jaw and completely overlaps it. Therefore, the teeth in the lower jaw are almost completely hidden when the mouth closes, fitting neatly into small depressions or sockets in the upper jaw. This is called an \"\"overbite\"\". The large fourth tooth on each side of the alligator’s lower jaw fits into a socket in the upper jaw. However, in crocodiles, the upper jaw and lower jaw are approximately the same width, and so teeth in the lower jaw fit along the margin of the upper jaw when the mouth is closed. Therefore, the upper teeth interlock (and \"\"interdigitate\"\") with the lower teeth when the mouth shuts. The large fourth tooth on each side of the crocodile's lower jaw projects outside the snout when the mouth is closed. Crocodiles vs. Alligators Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 4:06Hind legs Crocodiles have a jagged fringe on their hind legs and feet; alligators do not." }, { "docid": "D1709523#0", "title": "http://www.defenders.org/crocodile/basic-facts-about-crocodiles\nBasic Facts About Crocodiles", "text": "Basic Facts About Crocodiles American crocodiles ( Crocodylus acutus) are well-armored with tough, scaly skin. They are gray-green or olive-green with long, slender snouts, which distinguish them from their cousin, the alligator. Also unlike the alligator, the fourth tooth on the bottom jaw of the American crocodile is visible when its mouth is closed. South Florida is the only place where you can find both crocodiles and alligators. Diet An American crocodile's diet consists mainly of small fish, invertebrates, reptiles, birds and mammals. Population There are more than 1,000 American crocodiles, not including hatchlings, in Florida. American crocodiles are found in southern Florida, the Caribbean, southern Mexico and along the Central American coast south to Venezuela. Behavior American crocodiles inhabit brackish and saltwater habitats and are typically found in coastal mangrove wetlands, ponds, coves, creeks and canals. Decidedly less aggressive than the infamous Nile and Australian crocodiles, American crocodiles are shy, reclusive and rarely seen by people. Reproduction Mating Season: January and February." }, { "docid": "D1323025#0", "title": "https://hubpages.com/education/Monster-Crocs-How-Large-Can-a-Crocodile-Grow\nMonster Crocs: How Big Can Crocodiles Get?", "text": "Hub Pages » Education and Science » Geography, Nature & Weather Monster Crocs: How Big Can Crocodiles Get? Updated on August 9, 2017Kelley more Animals have always been of great interest to Kelley, particularly huge beasts such as dinosaurs, giant reptiles and ice age megafauna. Contact Author Could a croc grow as long as 30 feet? Crocodiles are perhaps the most ferocious creatures on the planet. They can reach gigantic proportions and will eat just about anything alive and kicking – including people hapless enough to get in their way. Getting eaten alive by one of these ravenous beasts may be one of the worst ways to go!Considering the aforementioned unpleasant – though for most people unlikely happenstance – you may ask yourself: How large can these animals grow? Well, you can find out by continuing to read this article!Saltwater Crocodile Nile Crocodiles Natural History of Crocodiles There are 23 species of crocodiles presently living on planet earth. For the purpose of this article, all members of the order Crocodilia will be included – crocodiles, alligators, caimans and gharials. These animals first evolved during the Eocene, about 55 million years ago. Essentially aquatic reptiles, crocodiles have evolved into excellent predators, having long streamlined bodies which help them move quickly both under water and on land." }, { "docid": "D3197027#0", "title": "http://www.enkivillage.com/what-animal-has-the-strongest-bite.html\nWhat Animal Has the Strongest Bite?", "text": "What Animal Has the Strongest Bite? Other Animals with Powerful Bites If you have ever been walking through the woods and worried about what animal has the strongest bite, you may just be safer in the woods than a swamp. While any animal bite can be scary, wild animals may seriously endanger your life. If you have ever been nipped by a domestic dog, cat or your pet hamster, this is nothing compared to the bit of a wild animal. Animal bites are actually measured in “pounds per square inch” (psi) which is the force that their jaw closes down when biting. The weight of the animal delivering the bite is a lso taken into consideration. These two factors will give you the bite force of an animal. To put what animal has the strongest bite into perspective, a domestic dog has a bite force of around 200 to 300 psi. There are wild animals out there that deliver a much more powerful bite. Come and find the strongest bite force in animal kingdom!What Animal Has the Strongest Bite?" }, { "docid": "D1570842#0", "title": "http://crocodilian.com/crocfaq/faq-1.html\n.", "text": "\"2. INTRODUCTION2.0 What is the aim of this FAQ?2.1.0 What is a crocodilian?2.1.2 How many species of crocodilian are there?2.1.3 Where do crocodilians live in the wild?2.2.1 How large do crocodilians get?2.2.2 How fast do crocodilians grow?2.2.3 How long do crocodilians live?2.0 What is the aim of this FAQ? This is a document about crocodilians - alligators, caimans, crocodiles and gharials - and their care in captivity. It has two main goals. First, and perhaps most importantly, its goal is to persuade the majority of readers that crocodilians do not make good pets. Once you've read the whole thing, you might be inclined to agree. In the words of John Levell \"\"Hopefully you're reading this document before possibly making the biggest mistake of your life.\"\" The second goal is to get essential information on crocodilian care to dedicated owners (both private and professional) of these creatures. Through the pet trade, various crocodilian species have become more widely available in several countries, yet there is virtually no information available on the Internet or in published books on how to look after them properly in captivity - nor whether they even make good captives at all. Spectacled and dwarf caimans are the most commonly kept crocodilian species - they are the most widely available, and are promoted by pet stores as growing to small adult sizes." } ]
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are there antigens on white blood cells
[ { "docid": "D2986910#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-relationship-between-antigens-and-white-blood-cells\nWhat is the relationship between antigens and white blood cells?", "text": "Andy Wijaya, Medical doctor. Answered Jan 30, 2014Antigens are antibody generators (hence the name). They generate antibody by making contacts with the white blood cell. Unlike red blood cells and platelets, the white blood cells consist of many types. Lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, basophiles, and eusinophiles, and each of them has different roles. Anything that goes into our blood, whether it is from bacteria, virus, or anything else may bring antigens with them, which maybe just a little part of their structure. This antigen then would be presented to the lymphocytes. These lymphocytes, which is a kind of white blood cell, then would generate antibody which is specific to that antigen, so that the antibody may bind that certain antigen to make it easier for other white blood cells to engulf or attack the bacteria or virus who brings the antigen with them. This is a simplified explanations and I have omitted some steps of the antibody generations, but I think this is a detailed enough explanation for laymen, and if you study biology or medicine or something, you should not get your answers from Quora, lol. Such antibody may backfire if some cells of our body has antigen who has a cross-reactivity with the antigens of bacteria or viruses, hence the presence of autoimmune disease which appears after a bacterial or viral infection." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1008580#0", "title": "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/St-Wr/Type-and-Screen.html\nType and screen", "text": "\"Surgery St-Wr Type and Screen Type and screen Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Definition Blood typing is a laboratory test that identifies blood group antigens (substances that stimulate an immune response) belonging to the ABO blood group system. The test classifies blood into four groups designated A, B, AB, and O. Antibody screening is a test to detect atypical antibodies in the serum that may have been formed as a result of transfusion or pregnancy. An antibody is a protein produced by lymphocytes (nongranular white blood cells) that binds to an antigen, facilitating its removal by phagocytosis (or engulfing by macrophages) or lysis (cell rupture or decomposition). The type and screen (T&S) is performed on persons who may need a transfusion of blood products. These tests are followed by the compatibility test (cross-match). This test insures that no antibodies are detected in the recipient's serum that will react with the donor's red blood cells. Purpose Blood typing and screening are most commonly performed to ensure that a person who needs a transfusion will receive blood that matches (is compatible with) his or her own; and that clinically significant antibodies are identified if present. People must receive blood of the same blood type; otherwise, a severe transfusion reaction may result. Prenatal care Parents who are expecting a baby have their blood typed to diagnose and prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), a type of anemia also known as erythroblastosis fetalis. Babies who have a blood type different from their mother's are at risk for developing this disease." }, { "docid": "D1340471#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/7955778/ch-18-the-circulatory-system-blood-part-2-flash-cards/\nCh 18 The Circulatory System: Blood Part 2", "text": "85 terms romallon Ch 18 The Circulatory System: Blood Part 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortagglutinate antibodies causing antigens to clump or stick togetherantigens substances that are recognized by the immune system as foreign to the body and that induce it to produce antibodies to defend against themantibodies proteins that attach to antigens, keeping them from harming the bodyagglutination a clumping of bacteria or red cells when held together by antibodiesantigen antibody complexes immobilize the antigens until certain immune cells can break them downagglutinogens Antigens formed on the surface of red blood cells, whose presence and structure are genetically determined.agglutinins Antibodies in blood plasma that cause clumping of corpuscles or bacteria. ABO blood group blood type determined by the hereditary presence or absence of antigens A and B on red blood cellsanti A Anti-bodies for type Banti b blood type A has what antibodies?transfusion reaction a serious, and potentially fatal, complication of a blood transfusion in which a severe immune response occurs because the patient's blood and the donated blood do not matchuniversal recipient A person with type AB blood has no antibodies against the other blood types and therefore, in an emergency, can receive any type of blood.universal donor a person whose type O Rh-negative blood may be safely transfused into persons with other blood typesrh blood group named after the rhesus monkey; Rh positive or negative, but only Rh negative causes problemsrh positive You have RH proteinsrh negative the blood group whose red cells lack the Rh factor (Rh antigen)hemolytic disease of the newborn Approximately 85% of the human population carries Rh antigen, which is also found in rhesus monkeys. If an Rh-negative pregnant woman is carrying an Rh-positive fetus, the fetus may be at risk of hemolytic disease of the newborn, in which antibodies made by the mother against the Rh antigen may cross the placenta and destroy the fetus's red blood cells. Rho GAM administered to pregnant Rh- women may prevent this disease.eryhtroblastosis fetalis Rh negative mom and Rh+ fetus will have mixing blood at birth. mom's body creates Rh antibodies unless she receives Rho Gam shot soon after first delivery, miscarriage or abortion - Rho Gam binds to loose fetal blood and removes it from the body before she reacts. in 2nd child, hemolytic disease of the newborn may develop causing hemolysis of the fetal RBCs - releases bilirubin and can cause death of fetusrhogam is a drug used for mothers who have Rh- blood to keep them from producing antibodies that could harm their future babiesexchange transfusion replacement of 70 to 80% of circulating blood by withdrawing the recipient's blood and injecting donor's blood in equal amounts.leukocytes White blood cells. Larger in size than RBC's and fewer in number. Five different types preform different functions-all some way work in the immune system. Manufactured in bone marrow and lymphoid system.white blood cells diease fighting cells in bloodgranulocytes a group of leukocytes containing granules in their cytoplasm, , neutrophils, eosinophils, basophilsspecific granules What is formed during the myelocyte stage?agranulocytes a group of leukocytes without granules in their nuclei, lymphocytes and monocytesneutrophils The most abundant type of white blood cell, are phagocytic and tend to self-destruct as they destroy foreign invaders, limiting their life span to a few days.eosinophils White blood cells that are responsible for combating infection by parasites in the body.basophils WBC, secrete histamine and heparinlymphocytes Make antibodies to destroy foreign pathogenshistamine a regulating body substance released in excess during allergic reactions causing swelling and inflammation of tissuesmonocytes aggressive phagocytes, leave blood and become macrophages in tissues, phagocytizes bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues, chemicals stimulate other WBC'smacrophages White blood cells in tissue that fight infection by way of phagocytosis, , nonspecific phagocytesheparin anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cellsneutrophilia An increase in the number of neutrophils. Caused by bacterial infection of physiological stress.leukopoiesis the formation of white blood cells, begins in the marrow.antigen presenting cells Displays fragments of foreign proteins on their cell surface." }, { "docid": "D182751#0", "title": "http://www.wakehealth.edu/hla/faq/\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions Tweet Print If you have a question that is not listed below, please contact us at [email protected]. Q: What is transplantation? A: Transplantation is a procedure (or set of procedures) in which diseased and/or nonfunctioning organs, tissue or bone marrow is replaced with the same obtained from another healthy person. Transplants between identical twins will not be rejected because all the genes (antigens) are identical. Q: What is histocompatibility? A: “Histo” is a Greek word that means “tissue”. Histocompatibility refers to the quality or state of being histo or tissue compatible. This term is used in transplantation to describe the ability of a donor’s tissue or organ to be accepted by a recipient. There is a group of genes present in all animals called the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). In humans the MHC is called human leukocyte antigen (HLA)." }, { "docid": "D1556794#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_Immune_System\nHuman Physiology/The Immune System", "text": "\"Human Physiology/The Immune System< Human Physiologynavigation search← The cardiovascular system — Human Physiology — The Urinary System →Homeostasis — Cells — Integumentary — Nervous — Senses — Muscular — Blood — Cardiovascular — Immune — Urinary — Respiratory — Gastrointestinal — Nutrition — Endocrine — Reproduction (male) — Reproduction (female) — Pregnancy — Genetics — Development — Answers Contents1 Overview2 The Immune System as a Castle3 Lymphatic System3.1 Lymphatic Pathways3.2 Lymph3.3 Edema3.4 Lymphatic Vessels and Ducts4 Organs, Tissues and Cells of the Immune System5 Leukocytes6 Defenses Against Infection6.1 Innate Defense – first line of defense6.2 Non-specific responses to infection - 2nd line of defense6.2.1 Inflammatory response6.2.2 Complement System6.2.3 Interferon in response to viral infection6.3 Adaptive Defense (Specific Defense--third line of defense)6.3.1 Lymphocytes6.3.1.1 B Cells Produce Antibodies6.3.1.2 T Cells Attack Infected Cells7 Immune Response Pathways7.1 Inflammation7.2 Intracellular Defense7.3 Acquired Immunity: Antigen-specific Responses7.4 Allergic Responses/Inflammatory Responses8 Infectious Organisms and Immunization9 Immune System Disorders10 The Allergic response11 Autoimmune Disorders12 Immunodeficiency Diseases13 Different Types of T Lymphocyte Cells14 The Immune System Pioneers15 Review Questions16 Glossary Overview [ edit]The immune system is a complex system that is responsible for protecting us against infections and foreign substances. There are three lines of defense: the first is to keep invaders out (through skin, mucus membranes, etc), the second line of defense consists of non-specific ways to defend against pathogens that have broken through the first line of defense (such as with inflammatory response and fever). The third line of defense is mounted against specific pathogens that are causing disease (B cells produce antibodies against bacteria or viruses in the extracellular fluid, while T cells kill cells that have become infected). The immune system is closely tied to the lymphatic system, with B and T lymphocytes being found primarily within lymph nodes. Tonsils and the thymus gland are also considered lymph organs and are involved in immunity. We often don't realize how effective the immune system is until it fails or malfunctions, such as when the lymphocytes are attacked by HIV in an AIDS patient. The Immune System as a Castle [ edit]The immune system is a silent wonder. While we are very aware of our heart beating and the breaths we take, we are much less aware of our immune system that protects us from thousands of potentially deadly attacks every day. In this chapter we will discuss the immune system we each possess that is working around the clock, protecting us from disease and death. A good way to start understanding the immune system is to liken it to a castle." }, { "docid": "D2487207#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/108453198/biology-chapter-17-flash-cards/\nBIOLOGY CHAPTER 17", "text": "\"53 terms alexandra_miller5BIOLOGY CHAPTER 17Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort C The human immune system consists of A. about 10,000 cells that increase rapidly to trillions when an infection takes hold. B. the heart and blood vessels and the blood cells within the vessels. C. about 2 trillion cells, their secretions, and the organs where they are produced and stored. D. all of the bacteria and viruses that are normally present in our bodies plus our blood cells. E. the thyroid and thymus glands and their cells and secretions. A An antigen is A. any molecule that can elicit an immune response. B. a protein only. C. a nucleic acid only." }, { "docid": "D1359033#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/small+lymphocyte\nlymphocyte", "text": "\"lymphocyte (redirected from small lymphocyte) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. Related to small lymphocyte: monocytelymphocyte [ lim´fo-sīt] any of the mononuclear nonphagocytic leukocytes found in the blood, lymph, and lymphoid tissues;they comprise the body's immunologically competent cells and their precursors. They are divided on the basis of ontogeny and function into two classes, B and T lymphocytes, responsible for humoraland cellular immunity, respectively. Most are small lymphocytes 7–10 μm in diameter with a round or slightly indented heterochromatic nucleus that almost fills the entire cell and a thin rim of basophilic cytoplasm that contains few granules. When activated by contact with antigen, smalllymphocytes begin macromolecular synthesis, the cytoplasm enlarges until the cells are 10–30 μm in diameter, and the nucleus becomes less completely heterochromatic; they are then referred to as large lymphocytes or lymphoblasts. These cells then proliferate and differentiate into B and T memory cells and into the various effector cell types, B cells into plasma cells and T cells intohelper, cytotoxic, and suppressor cells. See subentries here and under cell. adj., adj lymphocyt´ic. Origin of B- and T-lymphocytes responsible for cellularand humoral immunity." }, { "docid": "D3113967#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-a-and-vs-b-antigens/\nDifference Between A and B Antigens", "text": "\"Difference Between A and B Antigens Posted on December 27, 2017 by Samanthi Key Difference – A vs B Antigens Blood is an essential transportation fluid in our body. It contains different cells such as red blood cells and white blood cells. Red blood cells account for 45 % of the total volume while white blood cells account for just 1 %. The rest of the 55 % consists blood plasma. The bone marrow of bones synthesize the red blood cells. White blood cells are responsible for our immunity. Red blood cells are important in oxygen and nutrients transportation to respective tissues. There are four main types of blood groups named as A, B, AB and O. They are named based on the presence or absence of specific antigen on the surface of red blood cells. And these antigens are known as antigen A and antigen B. Based on their presence (+) or absence (-), the blood types are further classified into A +, A –, B +, B –, AB +, AB –, O +, and O –. The key difference between A and B antigens is that antigen A can be found only in people who have blood group A and blood group AB while antigen B can be found only in people who possess blood group B and blood group AB." }, { "docid": "D1976524#0", "title": "http://intranet.tdmu.edu.ua/data/kafedra/internal/normal_phiz/classes_stud/en/stomat/2%20course/2%20Cycle%20Physiology%20of%20blood/01%20physiology%20of%20blood,%20leukocytes,%20blood%20types.htm\n.", "text": "Physiology of red blood cells. Flow properties of blood. Age peculiarities of the blood system. The primary function of blood is to supply oxygen and nutrients as well as constitutional elements to tissues and to remove waste products. Blood also enables hormones and other substances to be transported between tissues and organs. Problems with blood composition or circulation can lead to downstream tissue malfunction. Blood is also involved in maintaining homeostasis by acting as a medium for transferring heat to the skin and by acting as a buffer system for bodily p H. The blood is circulated through the lungs and body by the pumping action of the heart. The right ventricle pressurizes the blood to send it through the capillaries of the lungs, while the left ventricle re-pressurizes the blood to send it throughout the body. Pressure is essentially lost in the capillaries, hence gravity and especially the actions of skeletal muscles are needed to return the blood to the heart. Blood is a fluid tissue of human body, classified as a tissue of inner environment." }, { "docid": "D463734#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy/bio-therapies-fact-sheet\nBiological Therapies for Cancer", "text": "Biological Therapies for Cancer On This Page What is biological therapy? What is the immune system and what role does it have in biological therapy for cancer? What are monoclonal antibodies, and how are they used in cancer treatment? What are cytokines, and how are they used in cancer treatment? What are cancer treatment vaccines? What is bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy? What is oncolytic virus therapy? What is gene therapy? What is adoptive T-cell transfer therapy? What are the side effects of biological therapies?" }, { "docid": "D1721597#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060711180611AAy3M7u\nWhich of the following are functions of antibodies?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology Which of the following are functions of antibodies?im stuck!!!! a. Make phagocytosis more efficient b. Neutralize toxins c. Activate complement d. All of the above e. None of the above Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: D. Nonspecific Defense Mechanisms A). Skin and Mucus membranes Skin is an impenetrable barrier to viruses and bacteria if it is not broken. It is reinforced by chemical defenses. Oil and sweat give the skin a p H of 3-5. Bacteria that live on the skin help by releasing acids and wastes to kill off unwanted microorganisms. Lysozyme is found in tears and saliva which can destroy the cell walls of most bacteria. Gastric juices kill off bacteria in food. Mucus captures bacteria in the nose and throat cavities of the body. B)." }, { "docid": "D82624#0", "title": "http://www.medfriendly.com/lymphocyte.html\n.", "text": "\"Unlike other types of white blood cells, such as basophils and eosinophils, the cytoplasm of lymphocytesusually do not contain large, rough-looking, grain-like particles. However, larger forms of lymphocytesmay have a lot of cytoplasm that contain several bright reddish/purplish, rough-looking, grain-likeparticles. Unlike some other types of cells, the granules (tiny substances) of lymphocytes do not turn ablue color when exposed to certain types of chemical used in laboratory tests. WHERE ARE LYMPHOCYTES MADE? Lymphocytes are formed in lymphatic tissue throughout the body. Lymphatic tissue are a network offibers and cells that help protect the body against disease. Examples of places in the body wherelymphocytes are made that are made of lymphatic tissue include the spleen, thymus, tonsils, and lymphnodes. The spleen is an organ next to the stomach that helps fight infection and removes and destroysworn-out red blood cells. Red blood cells are cells that help carry oxygen in the blood. The thymus glandis an organ located in the upper part of the chest and is very important in producing substances thatprotect the body against disease." }, { "docid": "D2294753#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10908278/blood-and-immune-system-vocabulary-flash-cards/\nBlood and Immune System Vocabulary", "text": "56 terms Claudia Iriondo Blood and Immune System Vocabulary Chapters 10 and 12Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortformed elements The cellular elements of blood; erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets.plasma colorless watery fluid of blood and lymph containing no cells and in which erythrocytes and leukocytes and platelets are suspendedalbumin a simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquidserythrocytes also known as red blood cells (RBC) are mature red blood cells produced by the red bone marrow. The primary role of these cells is to transport oxygen to the tissues. The oxygen is transported by the hemoglobin.hemoglobin a hemoprotein composed of globin and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic coloranemia Reduced number or size of the red blood cells; a symptom of any of many different diseases, including some nutrient deficienciespolycythemia a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the bloodleukocytes white blood cells, or WBC, form in the bone marrow and are part of the body's nonspecific defenses and the immune systemleukocytosis an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia)leukopenia describes any situation in which the total number of leukocytes in the circulating blood is less than normalleukemia malignant disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal white blood cells formed in the bone marrowgranulocytes A group of leukocytes containing granules in their cytoplasm; neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils.neutrophils The most abundant type of white blood cell. Neutrophils are phagocytic and tend to self-destruct as they destroy foreign invaders, limiting their life span to a few days.eosinophils Are white blood cells that are one of the immune system components responsible for combating multicellular parasites and certain infections in vertebrates.basophils Blood cells that enter damaged tissues and enhance the inflammation process and contain histamine and heparinagranulocytes A group of leukocytes without granules in their nuclei; lymphocytes, monocytes.lymphocytes two types of white blood cells that are a part of the immune system: B-lymphocytes form in the bone marrow and release antibodies to fight bacterial infection. T-lymphocytes form in the thymus and attack cancer cells, viruses, and foreign substances.monocytes an agranular leukocyte that is able to migrate into tissues and transform into a macrophage - bean shaped nucleusplatelets cell fragments that play an important part in forming blood clotsmegakaryocytes a bone marrow cell responsible for the production of blood thrombocytes (platelets) - can increase in number nearly 10-fold during the course of certain diseases.hematopoeisis blood cell formationhemocytoblast Stem cell that gives rise to all blood cells, resides in the red bone marrow.erythropoietin A hormone produced and released by the kidney that stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow.hemostasis surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)thrombus a stationary clot. When it has grown enough to close off a blood vessel, this dangerous event is a thrombosisembolus an abnormal particle (e.g. an air bubble or part of a clot) circulating in the bloodthrombocytopenia a bleeding disorder characterized by an abnormal decrease in the number of platelets in the blood, which impairs the clotting processhemophilia a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which there is a defect in clotting factors necessary for the coagulation of bloodagglutination An antibody-mediated immune response in which bacteria or viruses are clumped together, effectively neutralized, and opsonized. ABO blood groups Genetically determined classes of human blood that are based on the presence or absence of carbohydrates A and B on the surface of red blood cells; phenotypes, also called blood types, are A, B, AB, and O. Rh blood groups determined by a single gene with two alleles, positive and negativelymphatic vessels large vessels with valves, which collect and carry lymph to lymph nodeslymph a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyleright lymphatic duct collects lymph from the right side of the head and neck, the upper right quadrant of the body, and the right arm; empties into the right subclavian veinthoracic duct receives lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, left arm, and lower extremitieslymph nodes Bean-shaped filters that cluster along the lymphatic vessels of the body. They function as a cleanser of lymph as wells as a site of T and B cell activationspleen the largest lymphatic organ in the body; serves as a blood reservoir, disintegrates old red blood cells, and produces lymphocytes and plasmidsthymus a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunitytonsils Paired masses of lymphatic tissue near the back of the throat that help trap inhaled or swallowed pathogens.peyer's patches located on the walls of the ileum; work with the immune system to protect against the entry of pathogens through the digestive systemmucosa associated lymphatic tissue particularly prevalent in body passages that are open to the exterior- respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive tractsnonspecific defense system responds immediately to protect the body from all/a variety of foreign substancesspecific defense system aka the Immune Response, which targets specific antigens; aka that body's 3rd line of defenseimmunity the body's capacity for identifying, destroying, and disposing of disease-causing agentspathogens disease producing microorganismsnatural killer cells Large, granular, cytotoxic lymphocytes that circulate in the blood. NK cells are important in innate immunity to viruses and other intracellular pathogens and also kill certain tumor cells. They are the cytotoxic cells in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC).inflammatory response nonspecific defense against infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and painphagocytes Cells that use phagocytosis to engulf foreign organisms.chemotaxis in prokaryotes and protists, the movement toward or away from a chemical stimulus, such as the movement toward food or away from a toxinpus Thick yellowish-white fluid that is formed in infected wounds." }, { "docid": "D627344#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3668123/ch-14-blood-and-blood-cells-flash-cards/\nCh 14 Blood and Blood Cells", "text": "85 terms Jfroth Ch 14 Blood and Blood Cells Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Hematocrit percentage of cells in blood volume (approximately 45%)1. Red blood cells 2. White blood cells 3. Platelets Types of Cells Bone marrow originate as hemocytoblasts (stem cells)erythrocytes Red blood cells or __________ (RBC)a. Increases surface area for gas transport b. Places the cell membrane closer to hemoglobin (oxygen carrying protein) c. Allows the cell to squeeze thru narrow capillaries Bioconcave of RBCs shape helps by: Red Blood Cells 1. Small= 7.5um in diameter 2. Biconcave shape Fig. 14.4 a. Increases surface area for gas transport b. Places the cell membrane closer to hemoglobin (oxygen carrying protein) c. Allows the cell to squeeze thru narrow capillaries 3. Mature RBCs lack nuclei- cannot synthesize m RNA & proteins 4. Lack mitochondria- produce ATP only by glycolysis so they don't utilize any of the oxygen that they carrya." }, { "docid": "D2897357#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/2315232/chapters-13-14-vocab-flash-cards/\nChapters 13 + 14 Vocab", "text": "134 terms silverpixels Chapters 13 + 14 Vocab Vocabulary : Blood system, lymphatic and immune systems Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Basophil Leukocyte > Granulocyte. Contains heparin (prevents clotting) and histamine (involved in allergic responses), 0-1% in blood. Rarest of all white blood cells. Granules stain blue when exposed to basic dye. Eosinophil Leukocyte > Granulocyte. Phagocytic cell involved in allergic reactions. 1-4% in blood. Granules stain red with the acidic dye eosin. Neutrophil Leukocyte > Granulocyte. Phagocytic cell that accumulates at sites of infection." }, { "docid": "D2841191#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14439901/biology-immune-system-review-flash-cards/\nBiology Immune System Review", "text": "\"83 terms wcshraffi Biology Immune System Review Review that helps me study the immune system for biology Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort Nonspecific defenses mechanisms that help keep pathogens out of the body Inflammatory response a nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection Interferon special proteins produced by virus-infected cells to help other cells resist viral infection Specific defense mechanisms that attack the disease causing agent Immune response defenses that attack the disease causing agent Antigen a substance that triggers the immune response Humoral immunity immunity against pathogens in the body fluids (blood and lymph)Antibody a protein that helps destroy pathogens Cell-mediated immunity This relies on macrophages and T cells rather than antibodies. Permanent immunity Once the body has been exposed to a pathogen, millions of memory B and T cells remain capable of producing specific antibodies to that pathogen. This is called this. Vaccine an injection of a mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity Active immunity The immunity produced by a vaccine Passive immunity In this the antibodies are \"\"borrowed\"\" for a period of time Histamines chemicals that increase the flow of blood and tissues to an area Autoimmune disease This occurs when the body does not distinguish its own cells from pathogens; therefore the immune system makes a mistake and attacks its own cells. Herd immunity This exists when a high population of people has developed immunity to a specific infectious agent.disease a disease is any change disrupts normal functions other than an injuryimmunity the ability to withstand harmful infective agents and toxinsskin first line of defensepathogens Like the fortress walls of the system, the skin keeps everything out and guards against these.acidic Oil and sweat glands in the skin produce this kind of environment that kills many bacteria.bacteria Oil and sweat glands in the skin produce an acidic environment that kills many of thesepathogens These can enter through the mouth and nose - mucus traps bacteria and viruses and push them away from lungs.bacteria Pathogens can enter through the mouth and nose - mucus traps these and viruses and push them away from lungs.viruses Pathogens can enter through the mouth and nose - mucus traps bacteria and these and push them away from lungs.stomach acid This and digestive enzymes destroy many bacteria that make it into the stomach.bacteria Stomach acid and digestive enzymes destroy many of these that make it into the stomach.tears Body secretions such as these, saliva, mucus, and sweat contain lysozyme, an enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of many bacteria.saliva Body secretions such as tears, this, mucus, and sweat contain lysozyme, an enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of many bacteria.mucus Body secretions such as tears, saliva, this, and sweat contain lysozyme, an enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of many bacteria.sweat Body secretions such as tears, saliva, mucus, and this contain lysozyme, an enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of many bacteria.lysozyme Body secretions such as tears, saliva, mucus and sweat contain lysozyme, an enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of many bacteria.bacteria Body secretions such as tears, saliva, mucus, and sweat contain lysozyme, an enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of many bacteria.toxins If pathogens do manage to enter the body, they may multiply quickly, releasing these into body tissues.inflammatory response This is a nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.nonspecific defense The inflammatory response it this type of reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.tissue damage The inflammatory response is a nonspecific defense reaction to this.dilate When the skin is injured, blood vessels near the wound do this (expand) and white blood cells can leak from the vessels to enter the infected tissue. Phagocytes These (a.k.a.) are special white blood cells that engulf and destroy bacteria.phago to eatcytes cellsmacrophages Phagocytes (a.k.a this) are special white blood cells that engulf and destroy bacteria.white blood Phagocytes (a.k.a macrophages) are these type of special cells that engulf and destroy bacteria.swollen The infected area may become this and painful.macro bigphages cellsfighting infection If a blood test reveals an increased number of white blood cells, this is evidence that the body is doing this.growth Many pathogens can only survive in a narrow temperature range; therefore the higher temperature slows down or stops this of such pathogens.increases A higher infection also does this to the heart rate so that white blood cells can get to the site of infection faster.damaged tissue An increased temperature also speeds the activities of the white blood cells and the rate of chemical reactions that help repair this.fever Another nonspecific defense if this.interferons special proteins produced by virus-infected cells to help other cells resist viral infection.proteins Interferons are these special things produced by virus-infected cells to help other cells resist viral infection.viral Interferons are special proteins produced by virus-infected cells to help other cells resist this type of infection.proteins These proteins inhibit synthesis of these viral things and help block viral replication, slowing down the progression of infection.interfere Interferons are named so because they do this with the virus.immune response a series of specific defenses that attack the disease-causing agentantigen A substance that triggers the immune response.foreign invader Antigens can be carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids on the surfaces of our own cells as well as viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens that alert the immune system that this is present.humoral immunity immunity against pathogens in the body fluids (blood and lymph).humor fluidbody fluids blood and lymphantibody a protein that helps destroy pathogensfever You will probably develop this as the body's second line of nonspecific defense.immune Now that the virus is in your bloodstream an antigen on the surface of the virus triggers this response.phagocytes Antibodies bind to these antigens, and the clump of antibodies and antigens begin to attract these, which engulf and destroy the whole mass.fever This increases circulation and speeds the action of the phagocytes (white blood cells).antibodies If the immune system produces enough of these to a particular virus, it can prevent that virus from infecting cells.antigens When antibodies bind to the (these on the) surface of bacteria, it marks them for destruction by these and other white blood cells.phagocytes When antibodies bind to the (antigens on the) surface of bacteria, it marks them for destruction by these and other white blood cells. B cells produce antibodiesplasma cells specialized B cells that release antibodies into the bloodstream to attack the pathogen that is causing the infection. Helper T cells specialized white blood cells that assist and regulate the activation of plasma cellsmemory B Once a B cell has come in contact with an antigen on a pathogen, it will always have the ability to recognize the antigen - we call these cells these cells.macrophages Cell-mediated immunity relies on these and T-cells rather than antibodies." }, { "docid": "D1015415#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Immune+cells\nwhite blood cell", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.white blood cell (redirected from Immune cells) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia .leu·ko·cyte ( lū'kō-sīt ), A type of cell formed in the myelopoietic, lymphoid, and reticular portions of thereticuloendothelial system in various parts of the body, and normally present in those sitesand in the circulating blood (rarely in other tissues). Under various abnormal conditions thetotal numbers or proportions, or both, may be characteristically increased, decreased, or unaltered, and leukocytes may be present in other tissues and organs. Leukocytes representthree lines of development from primitive elements: myeloid, lymphoid, and monocytic series. On the basis of features observed with various methods of staining with polychromatic dyes (for example, Wright stain) cells of the myeloid series are frequently termed granularleukocytes, or granulocytes; cells of the lymphoid and monocytic series also have granules in the cytoplasm, but owing to their tiny size and varied properties (frequently not clearlyvisualized with routine methods), lymphocytes and monocytes are sometimes termednongranular or agranular leukocytes. Granulocytes are commonly known as polymorphonuclear leukocytes (also polynuclear or multinuclear leukocytes), inasmuch as the mature nucleus is divided into two to five rounded or ovoid lobes that are connected withthin strands or small bands of chromatin; they consist of three distinct types: neutrophils,eosinophils, and basophils, named on the basis of the staining reactions of the cytoplasmicgranules. Cells of the lymphocytic series occur as three types, based on the identity of theirsurface receptors: B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, and null cells. Morphologically, there aretwo, somewhat arbitrarily designated, normal varieties: small and large lymphocytes; theformer represent the ordinary forms and are conspicuously more numerous in the circulatingblood and normal lymphoid tissue; the latter may be found in normal circulating blood but aremore easily observed in lymphoid tissue. The small lymphocytes have nuclei that are deeply or densely stained (the chromatin is coarse and bulky) and almost fill the cells, with only a slight rim of cytoplasm around the nuclei; the large lymphocytes have nuclei that areapproximately the same size as, or only slightly larger than, those of the small forms, butthere is a broader, easily visualized band of cytoplasm around the nuclei. Cells of themonocytic series are usually larger than the other leukocytes, and are characterized by a relatively abundant, slightly opaque, pale blue or blue-gray cytoplasm that contains myriadextremely fine reddish-blue granules." }, { "docid": "D531577#0", "title": "https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ap/chapter/lymph-cells-and-tissues/\nLymph Cells and Tissues", "text": "Lymphoid Cells A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell in the vertebrate immune system. Learning Objectives List the types of lymphocytes in the vertebrate immune system and their roles in innate or humoral immunity Key Takeaways Key Points A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell in the vertebrate immune system. NK cells are a part of the innate immune system and play a major role in defending the host from both tumors and virally infected cells. T cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity whereas B cells are primarily responsible for humoral immunity (relating to antibodies ). Helper T-cells coordinate immune responses, while cytotoxic T-cells lyse (break down) pathogens associated with T cell’s specific antigen. Memory B cells are formed at the end of an adaptive immune response and will produce antibodies more quickly when the antigen is detected again, which is effective at preventing recurrent infections from the same pathogen. Sometimes the body will present antigens that aren’t harmful (allergy) or antigens from otherwise normally functioning body parts (autoimmunity). The latter can cause severe antibody and T-cell induced immune responses and diseases. Key Termshumoral immunity: Immunity to infection due to antibodies that circulate in the blood and lymph and are produced by B cells.antigen: Any molecule that activates an immune response from a host organism, such as a toxin produced by bacteria or a molecule expressed on the cell wall of a virus -infected cell.lymphocyte: A type of white blood cell that includes T cells, B cells, and NK cells. A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell in the immune system." }, { "docid": "D2056749#0", "title": "http://www.austincc.edu/rohde/CHP15a.htm\nTHIRD LINE OF DEFENSE - SPECIFIC DEFENSE RESPONSES:", "text": "\"Chapter 15 - Specific Defenses THIRD LINE OF DEFENSE - SPECIFIC DEFENSE RESPONSES: THE IMMUNE SYSTEMWhen general attack responses are not enough to stop the spread of an invader & illness follows, three types of white blood cells (macrophages, T cells, & B cells) will counterattack. Their interactions are the basis of the immune system. Two important characteristics of the immune system are its specificity & its memory. Summary Table: White Blood Cells Involved in Specific Defense Responses:1. Macrophages - phagocytic; involved in inflammatory, antibody-mediated, & cell-mediated responses (nonspecific responses); important not only for phagocytosis, but also for antigen presentation.2. Lymphocytes (these are not all of the lymphocytes, but some of the important ones)a. B cells - produce antibodies (Ab) [Y-shaped protein molecules which bind to specific targets (antigens) & tag them for destruction by phagocytes or the complement system].b. Cytotoxic T cells - involved in the cell-mediated response; directly destroy body cells already infected by certain viruses or parasitic fungi.c. Helper T cells - involved in the antibody-mediated & cell-mediated responses; they stimulate the rapid division of B cells & cytotoxic T cells by producing compounds called interleukins.d. Memory cells - certain B cell & T cells, which are produced during a first encounter with a specific invader (primary immune response), but are not directly involved in this first attack; they circulate freely & respond rapidly to any subsequent attacks (secondary immune response) by the same type of invader." }, { "docid": "D2056328#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3872087/the-immune-system-flash-cards/\nThe Immune System", "text": "57 terms stcrosby The Immune System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortacquired immunity A vertebrate-specific defense that is mediated by B lymphocytes (B cells) and T lymphocytes (T cells). It exhibits specificity, memory, and self-nonself recognition. Also called adaptive immunity.active immunity Long-lasting immunity conferred by the action of B cells and T cells and the resulting B and T memory cells specific for a pathogen. Active immunity can develop as a result of natural infection or immunization. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) The symptoms and signs present during the late stages of HIV infection, defined by a specified reduction in the number of T cells and the appearance of characteristic secondary infections.antibody A protein secreted by plasma cells (differentiated B cells) that binds to a particular antigen; also called immunoglobulin. All antibody molecules have the same Y-shaped structure and in their monomer form consist of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains.antigen A macromolecule that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B cells or T cellsantigen presentation The process by which an MHC molecule binds to a fragment of an intracellular protein antigen and carries it to the cell surface, where it is displayed and can be recognized by a T cell.antigen receptor The general term for a surface protein, located on B cells and T cells, that binds to antigens, initiating acquired immune responses. The antigen receptors on B cells are called B cell receptors, and the antigen receptors on T cells are called T cell receptors.antigen-presenting cell A cell that upon ingesting pathogens or internalizing pathogen proteins generates peptide fragments that are bound by class II MHC molecules and subsequently displayed on the cell surface to T cells. Macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells are the primary antigen-presenting cells.autoimmune disease An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self." }, { "docid": "D1493221#0", "title": "http://prohealthinsight.com/body-systems/immune-system/parts-immune-system-medical-terminology/\nParts of the Immune System: Medical Terminology", "text": "Revision Date Parts of the Immune System: Medical Terminology Victor Battles, M. D. October 11, 2014 Immune System Comments Parts of the immune system Knowledge of the various parts of the immune system is a key to understanding its function and importance. Knowing the medical terminology also helps. In addition to mechanical barriers there are various components which comprise the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. Those components are molecules, cells, tissues, organs, and chemical mediators. The chief molecules are surface markers and receptors which recognize antigens and respond to mediators. The main cells of the immune system are various types of white blood cells. They all originate in the bone marrow but develop into more specialized cells in other lymphoid organs and tissues. The chemical mediators are cytokines which transmit signals from one cell to another. Immune system medical terminologyhttp://prohealthinsight.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Parts-of-the-Immune-System-Medical-Terminology-Pronunciation-List.mp300:00 00:00Pronunciation Antibody – It is a protein complex that binds specifically to an antigen. Antibodies have a basic Y structure." } ]
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are there any cancers that can cause weight gain and stomach bloating
[ { "docid": "D2732166#0", "title": "http://blogs.smh.com.au/lifestyle/chewonthis/archives/2010/02/post_33.html\nOvarian cancer - when weight gain has a sinister cause", "text": "\"Home » Blog Central » Life & Style » Chew on This » Ovarian cancer - when weight gain has a sinister cause Ovarian cancer - when weight gain has a sinister cause Print Normal font Large font No cancer is good, but some stand out as real stinkers - like ovarian cancer. Its symptoms - like putting on weight around the middle, or bloating - are so easy to blame on non-serious causes. Months before her GP finally suspected ovarian cancer, a friend of mine began doing more exercise, including crunches, to flatten her growing belly. But by the time her doctor finally joined all the dots including weight gain, indigestion and bloating - all easily attributable to diet - the cancer had spread. It's a familiar story. For 75 per cent of women, ovarian cancer is advanced before it's found. Paula Benson, now director of Ovarian Cancer Australia, was luckier. It was hard to blame her weight gain on lifestyle, coinciding as it did with a new regime of healthy eating, running and going to the gym. \"\" I had this little tummy and when I'd try to pull it in it just wouldn't go in,\"\" she told me last week. \"\" Then when I put on a dress I hadn't worn for a while, it wouldn't fit.\"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2803755#0", "title": "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=bloating-or-fullness%7Cconstipation%7Cfoul-smelling-stools%7Cincreased-passing-gas&symptomids=23%7C58%7C104%7C176&locations=24%7C24%7C24%7C24\nBloating or fullness, Constipation, Foul smelling stools and Increased passing gas", "text": "Bloating or fullness, Constipation, Foul smelling stools and Increased passing gas Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms bloating or fullness, constipation, foul smelling stools and increased passing gas including Irritable bowel syndrome, Constipation (adult), and Gastroenteritis. There are 38 conditions associated with bloating or fullness, constipation, foul smelling stools and increased passing gas. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome is a common condition that causes painful spasms and cramping in the large intestine. Constipation (adult)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestine that causes diarrhea and vomiting. Gas pains Belching or passing gas clears gas from the digestive tract, but when gas is stuck it causes abdominal pain. Constipation (child)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Lactose intolerance Lactose intolerance, or the inability to digest lactose, leads to gas, bloating, and other symptoms. Cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease that causes the body to produce abnormally thick and sticky mucus." }, { "docid": "D2697281#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-big-is-the-average-human-stomach\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Big Is The Average Human Stomach", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Big Is The Average Human Stomach Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Charles Cattano1 doctor agreed:1 Why is my stomach getting big? Please clarify: When you say \"\"big\"\" are you relating your abdominal circumference to feelings of distension, fluid retention, constipation, overeating, or do you feel pregnant? Hard to answer your ... Read more Dr. Linda Callaghan Upper Abdomen (Definition)Draw a transverse line through the umbilicus and the upper abdomen includes every part of the belly above this line and below the ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jeffrey Juchau2 doctors agreed:2 Why does my stomach turn so big? Need more informatio: Such as when, how big, associated with what. ... Read more Dr. Gebrehana Zebro (formerly Woldegiorgis)3 What causes stomach to twist in humans? Gastric volvulus: Is a condition whereby the stomach twist and causes obstruction and strangulation of the stomach. One reason could be large redundant stomach with loose attachment to the surrounding ... Read more Dr. Charles Cattano2 doctors agreed:4 Why is my upper stomach so big and hard? Feels full of \"\"air\"\": Feeling full of \"\"gas\"\" may reflect malabsorption of food (like gluten, lactose), intake of poorly digested food, or choosing foods known to promote gas (beans, fizzy drinks). Sometimes its more complicated--a stomach emptying too slowly, bacterial overgrowth syndrome, delayed intestinal ... Read more Dr. Heidi Fowler1 doctor agreed:5 How to get a flat curvy stomach and get a big butt? There's no such : Thing as natural spot fat loss." }, { "docid": "D1685757#0", "title": "http://www.migrelief.com/causes-of-middle-aged-weight-gain-the-bad-news-and-the-good-news\n.", "text": "CAUSES OF MIDDLE-AGE WEIGHT GAIN: The “Bad News” and the “Good News”!February 10th, 2011This article address the underlying causes to alleviate or prevent middle-aged weight gain along with other symptoms commonly experienced by middle- aged women.90% of women gain weight between the ages of 35-55. The average weight gain is about 15-20 pounds, with a disproportionate amount of this weight being an increase in body fat. What is unfair about this, is the fact that much of this weight gain and/or body fat increase, can occur without, increasing caloric intake. This is different than the weight you gain because you eat too much of the wrong foods and don’t exercise enough. It’s the stubborn, difficult weight gain or increases in body fat percentage (without weight gain) that occur in middle-aged and beyond women. Why does this phenomenon occur in so many women in this age range, and what can you do to prevent or reduce the good chance this may happen to you? There are specific techniques and natural supplements that can help balance a female body that is desperately trying (and in many cases with limited success) to balance many physiological processes, that by design, change with age. These changes can cause uncontrolled and undeserved weight or body fat percentage gains. Much of this new weight will NOT be gained as much around the hips and thighs but in the stomach and waist area. Shifting/fluctuating hormones, stress and insulin resistance are the guilty parties." }, { "docid": "D1722817#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-causes-your-belly-to-swell\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Causes Your Belly To Swell", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Causes Your Belly To Swell Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Dean Giannone1 doctor agreed:1 What causes your legs and belly to swell? Leg swelling. : Many things from simple dietary indiscretions, such as an excess of salt, to medical conditions including congestive heart failure, kidney insufficiency or liver insufficiency, can cause the legs to swell. With the belly being swollen, I'd give serious consideration to your liver ... Read more Dr. David Schleimer1,498 Doctors shared insights Swelling (Definition)Swelling is the enlargement of organs, skin, or other body parts. It is caused by a buildup of fluid in the tissues. The extra fluid can lead to a rapid increase in weight over a short period of time (days to weeks). Swelling can occur all over the body (generalized) or only in one part ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Michael Sparacino1 doctor agreed:2 What can cause one side of your abdomen to swell while the other doesn't? Mass/gas: See your doctor. He/she will perform an exam to find out what is causing the swelling. ... Read more Dr. Heidi Fowler3 What would cause a belly button to swell?" }, { "docid": "D836731#0", "title": "http://www.eatthis.com/benefits-of-bananas/\n21 Amazing Things That Happen to Your Body When You Eat Bananas", "text": "\"Eat this!21 Amazing Things That Happen to Your Body When You Eat Bananas Lose weight, reduce bloat, fight cancer and increase your energy—all for just 19 cents a piece. By Eat This, Not That! Editors February 3, 2016Share Tweet Pin Email What if we told you there was a groundbreaking new tool to help you lose weight, reduce bloat, fight cancer and increase your energy—all for just 19 cents a piece. And bonus: Each one comes with a free carrying case, so you can grab it and go! You’d call us bananas. And we’d say you’re right. The humble fruit—botanically, actually a berry!—is perhaps the least-heralded supermarket staple, a superfood more associated with kids, monkeys and slapstick comedy than with steel-cut abs. But its powers are proven, and to investigate just how impactful they can be, Eat This, Not That! consulted our team of nutritionists to determine exactly what eating one banana does to your body. ( Cool pro tip: The riper the banana the more nutrients it has! )" }, { "docid": "D710756#0", "title": "https://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health/treatment-for-excessive-gas/\n7 Easy Ways to Tame Excessive Gas", "text": "\"Everyday Health Digestive Health Excessive Gas7 Easy Ways to Tame Excessive Gas Excessive gas can be embarrassing and uncomfortable. Here are seven easy steps that may help. By Beth W. Orenstein Medically Reviewed by Kareem Sassi, MDDon't Miss This Eating Made Him Sick11 Foods That Can Upset Your Stomach Sign Up for Our Digestive Health Newsletter Sign up We respect your privacy. To most effectively reduce excessive gas, first find out what is causing it. Shutterstock KEY TAKEAWAYSAvoiding certain foods and sugars can help you manage gas and gas pain. Over-the-counter supplements, such as activated charcoal, can help reduce bloating and gas. Chronic gas can be a symptom of an underlying digestive condition, like irritable bowel syndrome or lactose intolerance . There are a lot of ways to describe excessive gas: burping, belching, flatulence, and bloating. While what you call it might not seem to matter, being able to identify where the gas starts — and where it ends — can help you treat the painful or embarrassing symptoms. For example, burping and belching usually refer to gas that escapes from the mouth, while flatulence, or farting, is intestinal gas that escapes from the rectum." }, { "docid": "D390530#0", "title": "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=bad-breath|change-in-bowel-habits|constipation|diarrhea&symptomids=16|274|58|72&locations=7|24|24|24\nBad breath, Change in bowel habits, Constipation and Diarrhea", "text": "Bad breath, Change in bowel habits, Constipation and Diarrhea Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms bad breath, change in bowel habits, constipation and diarrhea including Irritable bowel syndrome, Gastroenteritis, and Medication reaction or side-effect. There are 63 conditions associated with bad breath, change in bowel habits, constipation and diarrhea. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome is a common condition that causes painful spasms and cramping in the large intestine. Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestine that causes diarrhea and vomiting. Medication reaction or side-effect Medication side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, weakness, dizziness, seizures, and more. Constipation (adult)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Constipation (child)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Colon cancer Colon cancer is often asymptomatic, but it can cause constipation, bowel obstruction, bloody stool and more. Food poisoning Food poisoning can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, and weakness." }, { "docid": "D117686#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health/treatment-for-excessive-gas.aspx\n7 Easy Ways to Tame Excessive Gas", "text": "\"Everyday Health Digestive Health Excessive Gas7 Easy Ways to Tame Excessive Gas Excessive gas can be embarrassing and uncomfortable. Here are seven easy steps that may help. By Beth W. Orenstein Medically Reviewed by Kareem Sassi, MDDon't Miss This Eating Made Him Sick11 Foods That Can Upset Your Stomach Sign Up for Our Digestive Health Newsletter Sign up We respect your privacy. To most effectively reduce excessive gas, first find out what is causing it. Shutterstock KEY TAKEAWAYSAvoiding certain foods and sugars can help you manage gas and gas pain. Over-the-counter supplements, such as activated charcoal, can help reduce bloating and gas. Chronic gas can be a symptom of an underlying digestive condition, like irritable bowel syndrome or lactose intolerance . There are a lot of ways to describe excessive gas: burping, belching, flatulence, and bloating. While what you call it might not seem to matter, being able to identify where the gas starts — and where it ends — can help you treat the painful or embarrassing symptoms. For example, burping and belching usually refer to gas that escapes from the mouth, while flatulence, or farting, is intestinal gas that escapes from the rectum." }, { "docid": "D3261263#0", "title": "http://www.gastro-associates.com/WhatbrWeTreat.aspx\nWhat We Treat", "text": "\"What We Treat Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine that deals with conditions of the stomach and intestines. In ancient Greek gaster meant stomach and enteron referred to the intestine. Our gastroenterologists have expertise in all aspects of adult disorders of the digestive system. The following list, though not exhaustive, represents the most common problems we encounter day to day. If you need more information, please call our office at 216-593-7700 to schedule an appointment to see one of our physicians. Achalasia Swallowing difficulties caused by abnormalities of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. It usually affects 1 in 100,000 people. Signs and Symptoms Difficulty swallowing liquids or solids Chest pain Heartburn Hiccups A sensation of fullness or a lump in the throat or chest Weight Loss Read more. Autoimmune Hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease in which the body’s natural defenses attack healthy liver cells. Autoimmune hepatitis is a condition that can lead to inflammation and scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) and eventually liver failure." }, { "docid": "D889858#0", "title": "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=bloating-or-fullness|cloudy-urine-with-strong-odor|constipation|foul-smelling-stools&symptomids=23|52|58|104&locations=24|35|24|24\nBloating or fullness, Cloudy urine with strong odor, Constipation and Foul smelling stools", "text": "Bloating or fullness, Cloudy urine with strong odor, Constipation and Foul smelling stools Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms bloating or fullness, cloudy urine with strong odor, constipation and foul smelling stools including Urinary tract infection (UTI), Irritable bowel syndrome, and Gastroenteritis. There are 39 conditions associated with bloating or fullness, cloudy urine with strong odor, constipation and foul smelling stools. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Urinary tract infection (UTI)Urinary tract infection symptoms include pain during urination, an intense urge to urinate, and more. Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome is a common condition that causes painful spasms and cramping in the large intestine. Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestine that causes diarrhea and vomiting. Constipation (adult)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Kidney infection (pyelonephritis)Kidney infection, caused by bacteria, is marked by sudden chills and fever, pain, nausea and urinary issues. Cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease that causes the body to produce abnormally thick and sticky mucus. Gas pains Belching or passing gas clears gas from the digestive tract, but when gas is stuck it causes abdominal pain." }, { "docid": "D213371#0", "title": "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=bloating-or-fullness%7Cdistended-stomach%7Cweight-gain&symptomids=23%7C378%7C256&locations=24%7C24%7C66\nBloating or fullness, Distended stomach and Weight gain", "text": "Bloating or fullness, Distended stomach and Weight gain Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms bloating or fullness, distended stomach and weight gain including Gas pains, Irritable bowel syndrome, and Congestive heart failure. There are 24 conditions associated with bloating or fullness, distended stomach and weight gain. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Gas pains Belching or passing gas clears gas from the digestive tract, but when gas is stuck it causes abdominal pain. Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome is a common condition that causes painful spasms and cramping in the large intestine. Congestive heart failure People with congestive heart failure can have shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heartbeat and more. Constipation (child)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Constipation (adult)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Depression (Adult)Depression is a painful sadness that interferes with daily life and includes hopelessness, anxiety, and more. Diabetes, type 2Diabetes can make you feel hungry, tired, or thirsty; you may urinate more than normal and have blurry vision." }, { "docid": "D2400994#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/does-green-tea-cause-bloating\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Does Green Tea Cause Bloating", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Does Green Tea Cause Bloating Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Heidi Fowler1 Is green tea or ginger tea better for bloating? Green tea has: Diuretic qualities ; ginger has anti-spasmotic qualities and can reduce nausea and GI upset. I would go with green tea for this one. ... Read more Dr. Heidi Fowler2 Will green tea and honey relieve bloating? I haven't heard of: Honey doing the trick. But green tea does have diuretic qualities and may help with bloating. ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology28 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Rebecca Gliksman3 I had rooibos tea for a month, and my breasts have grown, nipples swollen, gained 5 lbs, and bloating. Could tea cause hormonal problems? I'm virgin. Rooibos tea: Rooibos tea has some estrogen like effects usually it is considered negligible and less than soy products but depending on your receptors it may have a more pronounced effect." }, { "docid": "D1755905#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/511652-peppermint-tea-stomach-bloating/\nPeppermint Tea for Stomach Bloating", "text": "\"Peppermint Tea for Stomach Bloatingby M. GIDEON HOYLE Aug. 14, 2017Stomach bloating, also known as abdominal bloating, is a condition characterized by abnormal sensations of fullness or tightness in your stomach or abdomen. This condition has a number of potential causes, including weight gain, constipation, overeating and unconscious or habitual swallowing of air. Peppermint tea has properties that may help relieve bloating symptoms. Consult your doctor before you take peppermint tea. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Bloating Basics In addition to abdominal tightness or fullness, some people with stomach bloating develop visible abdominal swelling called \"\"distension.\"\" Other common causes of the condition include food intolerances like lactose intolerance, bacterial overgrowth in your small intestine, irritable bowel syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux. You can develop a worsening of your symptoms if you eat foods such as beans, cabbage, lentils, turnips or Brussels sprouts. More medically significant potential sources of bloating include celiac disease, lack of digestive enzyme production in your pancreas gland, buildup of an alcoholism-related fluid called ascites and ovarian cancer. Peppermint Tea Basics Peppermint tea is made with dried leaves of the plant Mentha piperita. This plant was originally found in all continents except North America but now has spread widely throughout wet, temperate regions of this continent, as well." }, { "docid": "D468640#0", "title": "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=bloating-or-fullness|constipation|distended-stomach|itching-or-burning&symptomids=23|58|378|129&locations=22|22|22|68\nBloating or fullness, Constipation, Distended stomach and Itching or burning", "text": "Bloating or fullness, Constipation, Distended stomach and Itching or burning Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms bloating or fullness, constipation, distended stomach and itching or burning including Constipation (adult), Irritable bowel syndrome, and Gas pains. There are 43 conditions associated with bloating or fullness, constipation, distended stomach and itching or burning. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Constipation (adult)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome is a common condition that causes painful spasms and cramping in the large intestine. Gas pains Belching or passing gas clears gas from the digestive tract, but when gas is stuck it causes abdominal pain. Constipation (child)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Lice Head lice are tiny visible insects that infest the hair and scalp causing itchiness and bumps in that area. Indigestion Indigestion is pain and burning in the upper abdomen, an feeling of fullness after a meal, belching, and gas. Narcotic abuse Narcotic abuse can cause fatigue, shallow breathing, anxiety, euphoria, vomiting, confusion, and constipation." }, { "docid": "D1457020#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/interesting-cottage-cheese-5205.html\nInteresting Facts About Cottage Cheese", "text": "\"Overview Cottage cheese is a low-calorie, high-protein source of essential nutrients like calcium, iron, folate and vitamin A. Available in non-fat and low-fat varieties featuring either 1 percent or 2 percent milk fat, cottage cheese can be a good addition to your diet if you're trying to lose weight and decrease your saturated fat or cholesterol intake. It can be substituted for other soft cheeses like ricotta in recipes, used as a nutrition-dense topping for potatoes or mixed with fresh or dried fruit, vegetables, seeds and nuts for a quick and filling snack or breakfast. If you are limiting your sodium consumption, look for low- or no-sodium cottage cheese that contains only 60 milligrams of sodium in every 1/2-cup serving. Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images Can You Freeze Food Containing Cottage Cheese? You can freeze cooked dishes like lasagna that contain cottage cheese without a change in the cheese's texture or taste, but beware of freezing cottage cheese on its own, advises the cooking site The Kitchn. The curds and whey in frozen creamed cottage cheese will separate during thawing, causing the cheese to become watery and grainy. While you can still eat and cook with this cottage cheese, it won't resemble its original appearance and texture. \"\" Good Housekeeping\"\" reports you can successfully freeze dry-curd and uncreamed cottage cheese since these types won't separate when thawed. Jupiterimages/Polka Dot/Getty Images Does Cottage Cheese Settle an Upet Stomach? While there isn't any solid scientific evidence cottage cheese contains compounds to settle an upset stomach, you may find some relief if you're substituting cottage cheese for other dairy products like milk or yogurt in your diet." }, { "docid": "D1160268#0", "title": "https://www.caring.com/articles/cancer-symptoms-youre-most-likely-to-ignore\nCancer Symptoms You're Most Likely to Ignore", "text": "\"Cancer Symptoms You're Most Likely to Ignore By Melanie Haiken, Health Journalist | Last updated: Feb 06, 2018All Rights Reserved Routine tests and checkups, like pap smears and colonoscopies, are important -- but don't rely on tests alone to protect you from cancer. It's just as important to listen to your body and notice anything that's different, odd, or unexplainable. Although many of these symptoms could be caused by less serious conditions, they're worth getting checked out if they persist. You don't want to join the ranks of cancer patients who realize too late that symptoms they'd noticed for a long time could have sounded the alarm earlier, when cancer was easier to cure. For Women A red, sore, or swollen breast Everyone knows to check for lumps in the breasts, but too often symptoms closer to the surface \"\"“ which can indicate inflammatory breast cancer -- are overlooked. Some women describe noticing cellulite-like dimpled skin on an area of the breast. Others noticed that a breast felt swollen, hot, or irritated. Red or purplish discoloration is also cause for concern. Call your doctor about any unexplained changes in your breasts. Nipple changes One of the most common changes women remember noticing before being diagnosed with breast cancer is a nipple that began to appear flattened, inverted, or turned sideways. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D175453#0", "title": "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=bloating-or-fullness%7Cconstipation%7Cdecreased-appetite%7Cdiarrhea&symptomids=23%7C58%7C63%7C72&locations=24%7C24%7C66%7C24\nBloating or fullness, Constipation, Decreased appetite and Diarrhea", "text": "Bloating or fullness, Constipation, Decreased appetite and Diarrhea Web MD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms bloating or fullness, constipation, decreased appetite and diarrhea including Irritable bowel syndrome, Gastroenteritis, and Constipation (adult). There are 80 conditions associated with bloating or fullness, constipation, decreased appetite and diarrhea. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the Web MD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome is a common condition that causes painful spasms and cramping in the large intestine. Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestine that causes diarrhea and vomiting. Constipation (adult)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Medication reaction or side-effect Medication side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, weakness, dizziness, seizures, and more. Giardiasis Giardiasis is an infection of the small intestine causing diarrhea, gas, bloating, nausea and stomach cramps. Constipation (child)Constipation is having less than three bowel movements a week, causing hard stools, abdominal pain and more. Food poisoning Food poisoning can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, and weakness." }, { "docid": "D2352027#0", "title": "http://www.cancerschmancer.org/articles/early-detection/cancer-symptoms-youre-most-likely-ignore\nCancer Symptoms You're Most Likely to Ignore", "text": "\"Cancer Symptoms You're Most Likely to Ignore Melanie Haiken, Senior Editor, www. Caring.com, 7/7/09Routine tests like pap smears and mammograms are important, but don't rely on tests alone to protect you from cancer. It's just as important to listen to your body and notice anything that's different, odd, or unexplainable. You don't want to join the ranks of cancer patients who realize too late that symptoms they'd noticed for a long time could have sounded the alarm earlier, when cancer was easier to cure.1. Wheezing or shortness of breath One of the first signs lung cancer patients remember noticing when they look back is the inability to catch their breath. \"\" I couldn't even walk across the yard without wheezing; I thought I had asthma, but how come I didn't have it before?\"\" is how one woman described it.2. Chronic cough or chest pain Several types of cancer, including leukemia and lung tumors, can cause symptoms that mimic a bad cough or bronchitis. One way to tell the difference: The problems persist, or go away and come back again in a repeating cycle. Some lung cancer patients report chest pain that extends up into the shoulder or down the arm.3." }, { "docid": "D2272770#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/bloated-bellies-cats-7369.html\nBloated Bellies in Cats", "text": "\"Cat Health Bloated Bellies in Catsby Tom Ryan Bloat and lethargy often go hand in hand. If your cat sports a bloated belly, don't dismiss it. A bloated stomach can be a symptom of potentially fatal conditions -- your cat might need to see a vet immediately. In some cases, a bloated belly is relatively harmless, though, so look for other symptoms to be sure. Bloat Though it's more common in dogs, bloat is a serious condition that can affect and quickly kill a cat. Generally, it happens when gas becomes trapped in your cat's stomach, which can happen after a big, hastily eaten meal. If your cat has a distended abdomen, check for other symptoms. If she's showing signs of nausea or vomiting, weakness or collapse, you could have a severe case of bloat on your hands. It can be fatal in 30 minutes, so get your cat to a veterinarian as soon as possible. Flatulence A problem as simple as flatulence could be at work in your cat's bloated tummy." }, { "docid": "D685452#0", "title": "https://www.caring.com/articles/cancer-symptoms-in-women\nWomen: Cancer Symptoms You're Most Likely to Ignore", "text": "\"Women: Cancer Symptoms You're Most Likely to Ignore By Melanie Haiken, Health Journalist | Last updated: Feb 06, 2018All Rights Reserved Routine tests like pap smears and mammograms are important, but don't rely on tests alone to protect you from cancer. It's just as important to listen to your body and notice anything that's different, odd, or unexplainable. Although many of these symptoms could be caused by less serious conditions, they're worth getting checked out if they persist. You don't want to join the ranks of cancer patients who realize too late that symptoms they'd noticed for a long time could have sounded the alarm earlier, when cancer was easier to cure.1. Wheezing or shortness of breath One of the first signs lung cancer patients remember noticing when they look back is the inability to catch their breath. \"\" I couldn't even walk across the yard without wheezing. I thought I had asthma, but how come I didn't have it before?\"\" is how one woman described it. Thyroid cancer can also cause breathing problems if a nodule or tumor begins to press on the trachea, or windpipe. Any breathing difficulties that persist are reason to visit the doctor.2." } ]
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are there any exercises for face muscles
[ { "docid": "D2683145#0", "title": "http://www.thefitindian.com/facial-exercises-for-double-chin/\n10 Best Facial Exercises to Get Rid of Double Chin", "text": "10 Best Facial Exercises to Get Rid of Double Chin Deblina Biswas Exercises 121 Comments When it comes to appearance, the face is by far the most remarkable body part that others notice first. It is not enough just to pamper your skin externally; a chiseled jawline and high cheek bones are the trends at the moment that define the face and give it a sharp edge. Facial exercises for toning the face are equally important as physical exercises that help in weight loss and toning the body. Bid adieu to chubby cheeks and the dreaded double chin naturally with these easy facial exercises. Exercises for Double Chin The sagginess of the chin that is caused mainly due by increasing age, loss of collagen and excessive weight is called a double chin. Thankfully, the chin and neck can be toned effectively with these face exercises without the need for surgery. Chin Lifts The chin lift exercise is the best way to get rid of a double chin. It helps in working and stretching most of the facial muscles including the jaw, throat and neck. But make sure not to use any other facial muscle other than the lips while doing this exercise. You can perform this exercise either in the sitting or standing position." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1489617#0", "title": "http://stretchcoach.com/articles/plyometrics/\nPlyometrics, Plyometric Workouts and Plyometric Exercises", "text": "\"Plyometrics, Plyometric Workouts and Plyometric Exercises Use Plyometric Exercises to develop maximum power and strength for your favorite sport.by Brad Walker | First Published May 9, 2003 | Updated September 13, 2017Plyometrics are a highly effective form of power training designed to significantly improve sports performance. Used by athletes to reach peak physical condition, plyometric exercises manipulate the elasticity and strength of muscles by increasing the speed and force of their contractions. This gives plyometric workouts the ability to produce fast and powerful movements that provide explosive power for a variety of sports. There has been little research done into formulating best practices for plyometric training. The National Strength & Conditioning Association and others have proposed some guidelines but it has been left mainly to the experience of coaches to formulate their own training plans. Therefore, plyometric exercises should only be done by fit individuals under supervision to avoid any risk of injury. Good physical strength and flexibility are required to cope with the powerful forces that are generated during plyometric workouts. What are Plyometrics? Plyometric exercises are a method of power training used by many team and individual sports. In the simplest of terms, plyometrics are exercises that involve a jumping movement." }, { "docid": "D2040869#0", "title": "http://www.mensfitness.com/training/build-muscle/8-chest-press-variations\nThe 10 greatest chest press variations of all time", "text": "\"Chest workouts The 10 greatest chest press variations of all time Here's how to amp up the tried-and-true upper body strength builder.by Brittany Smith TThe chest press—or to use the traditional term, “bench press”—has been a staple in strength programs since men started picking things up and putting them down. You're hitting your pectoralis major, deltoids, and triceps, in addition to a host of stabilizers and helpers including your rotator cuff, upper trapezius, pectoris minor and rhomboids. This is all well and good until you plateau. That’s where exercise variations come in. Based on what you want to accomplish with your overall fitness plan, goals, needs and current abilities, we've got 10 variations of the popular, multi-faceted resistance training movement, provided by Robert Reames, C. S. C. S., National Spokesperson for Pear Training Intelligence/Coaching System and Gold's Gym. Reames recommends having at least one session with a qualified professional trainer to learn the basics of the exercise and proper form first. But you can consider this your road map for diversifying your repertoire of chest press exercises thereafter (or if you're an experienced lifter). Just as a refresher, let's go over the proper technique of a traditional chest press: Traditional supine bench press w/ Olympic bar Muscles worked: Pectoralis major, anterior and lateral deltoids, and triceps. “ This exercise is used in athletic testing like the NFL combine,” Reames says. “ If you’ve ever been asked, ‘How much do you bench?’," }, { "docid": "D2978314#0", "title": "http://www.fitmc.com/facial-exercises-jawline/\nRedefine Your Jaw line With Facial Exercises Jawline", "text": "Redefine Your Jaw line With Facial Exercises Jawline In today’s world where appearances are very important having a chubby, ill-defined jaw line is a huge concern. Be it men or women everyone wants a chiselled jaw line for them. Many of them go for plastic surgeries and Botox. Although they give instant result these procedures are very costly and painful. And you also need to continue doing a follow-up procedure to make the results lasting. But an easier alternative is to practice some facial exercises jawline. An ill-defined jaw line occurs mainly when you get fat and also when you are aging. A puffy jaw line hampers your appearance by making you look even older. Your jaw comprises of a number of muscles. The facial exercises/jaw line exercises helps to tone these muscles and gives you a more defined jaw line." }, { "docid": "D2502700#0", "title": "https://thedoctorweighsin.com/to-treat-sore-muscles-heat-or-cold/\nTo Treat Sore Muscles: Heat or Cold?", "text": "Home Lifestyle To Treat Sore Muscles: Heat or Cold? To Treat Sore Muscles: Heat or Cold? Wonder if you should use heat or cold for your sore muscles? Well, it depends. By Dov Michaeli, MD, Ph D - February 21, 2012When you get two different answers to a question, sometimes even diametrically opposed, you can assume that there is no convincing evidence for either. One example is the seemingly age-old question: Shall I use heat or cold to treat muscle soreness? My answer is: It depends. What does cold treatment do? First, it numbs the local pain neurons, so the sense of relief is immediate. It also reduces the local tissue temperature, which in turn reduces inflammation and swelling." }, { "docid": "D1126325#0", "title": "http://www.boxingscene.com/build-muscle/49807.php\nDeep Muscle Soreness And Body-Shock Fatigue", "text": "\"Deep Muscle Soreness And Body-Shock Fatigue In my experience there are two distinct types of muscular fatigue associated with intense progressive resistance training (only intense training is sufficient to trigger muscle hypertrophy) and these two types should be recognized and understood. The first type of fatigue is direct muscle soreness and is the result of a particular exercise targeting a specific muscle. Scientists are at odds as to the exact cause of muscle soreness but most believe that it is associated with some sort of cellular micro-trauma. Direct muscle soreness is usually the type of pain and discomfort that most folks experience when they begin serious progressive resistance training program. There are varying degrees of muscle soreness and sometime the intensity of soreness can become so severe as to be debilitating. The muscles are actually sore to the touch. I have self-induced this type of soreness to every degree on every muscle - once, as a 14-year old novice, I found a 10-pound solid dumbbell and proceeded to do 50-repetitions in the one-arm curl for each arm every hour on the hour for 10-straight hours. It seemed like a cool idea to my young and dumb mind but that went out the window the next day when both arms locked up to such a degree that I could not straighten my arms. Both biceps were so traumatized that they remained involuntarily contracted for the next 36-hours. My hands were held at my face and any attempt to straighten my arms resulted in excruciating pain." }, { "docid": "D1309768#0", "title": "https://jonbarron.org/article/human-anatomy-physics-muscles\nHuman Anatomy of Muscles | Natural Health Newsletter", "text": "\"Anatomy & Physics of Muscles In our last newsletter, we examined the physiology of the human muscle system from an alternative health perspective. In this newsletter, we continue with that theme by exploring both the physics of muscle movement and the code that underpins muscle anatomy. And no, the goal is not to teach you the names of all 799 skeletal muscles in the body, but rather to show you \"\"how\"\" the muscles are named. Muscle names are not just a bunch of random Latin words, but rather, are named according to a set of informal rules; and once you understand those rules, you can pretty much tell where any muscle is located and what it does. By itself, though, this is not important; but once armed with the information, we will then be able to talk about exercise -- and exactly how to exercise our muscles to accomplish specific goals and achieve optimum health. The Physics of Muscles Before we can discuss the naming system for muscles, we need to understand the principle of levers that make the whole musculoskeletal system work since many muscle names are derived from that principle. The reason for this is simple: all skeletal muscles provide stability and produce movement in the body by acting as the force or effort applied to the levers of our bones -- and by using opposing forces to achieve mechanical advantage. Or to put it another way, muscles move bones around joints. There are actually three types or classes of levers, but when we think of levers, we normally think of what are known as first class levers. These are the levers where the fulcrum is located between the effort (or force) we exert and the load (or weight) we are trying to move." }, { "docid": "D315299#0", "title": "https://www.belmarrahealth.com/brachioradialis-pain-symptoms-treatment-pain-relief-tips/\nBrachioradialis pain: Symptoms, treatment, and pain relief tips", "text": "Home » Pain Management » Brachioradialis pain: Symptoms, treatment, and pain relief tips Brachioradialis pain: Symptoms, treatment, and pain relief tips By: Emily Lunardo | Pain Management | Wednesday, April 26, 2017 - 05:00 AMBrachioradialis pain occurs when the muscles in the forearm are overexerted. The brachioradialis is a muscle that serves to provide flexion at the elbow as well as support the extension of the wrist, and it spans the length of the forearm from just above outside of the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist. An example of this muscles activation can be appreciated when lifting a suitcase straight up, with the palms facing towards the ground (pronated) and elbows kept at the sides of the body. For reference sake, palms facing up is called supination and can be easily remembered if you imagine holding a bowl of soup—supination. The brachioradialis muscles bring the forearms back in a neutral position after it has been supinated or pronated. Additionally, this muscle stabilizes the wrist when gripping objects and prevents the wrist from bending, which is the motion that the flexors of your hand and wrist would make with powerful gripping motions. Another function of the brachioradialis muscles is to stabilize the elbow, as it moves very fast and high centrifugal forces develop—a common occurrence when punching. Brachioradialis pain symptoms and trigger point activation Brachioradialis pain can be appreciated if the muscles in the forearm become very tight, sending shooting pain up the forearm or elbow during use. Some cases include pain that may extend to the back of the hand and even into the index finger and thumb. The pain is often confused with a condition called “ tennis elbow ,” but this is due to inflammation of the tendons of the elbow due to overuse, with brachioradialis pain only being a contributor and not a cause." }, { "docid": "D1208790#0", "title": "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/rehabilitation-exercises/wrist-hand-finger-exercises/ulna-radial-deviation\nWrist & Hand Exercises", "text": "Wrist & Hand Exercises We have exercises for rehabilitation of specific injuries such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. We also have general wrist and hand exercises below. Select from the articles below to view videos and coaching tips on these wrist and hand rehabilitation exercises. Wrist and Hand Rehab Exercises Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:12Assisted Supinator Stretch This stretch requires the help of a partner or therapist to stretch the muscles which supinate the wrist (turn the hand over). Teaching Points: The patient is in a relaxed position with the upper arm supported. The therapist fully pronates the hand (so the palm faces down) to stretch and lengthen the supinator muscles. A mild stretch may be felt in the wrist and forearm. This position can be held for up to a minute, provided it does not cause pain. Doing this exercise with the elbow bent reduces the stretch on the Biceps muscle to focus on supinator." }, { "docid": "D2903603#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/exercises-for-keeping-your-nose-in-shape/\n7 Unbelievable Exercises That Will Help Keep Your Nose In Shape", "text": "Home » Fitness7 Unbelievable Exercises That Will Help Keep Your Nose In Shape December 4, 2017 by Shirin Mehdi Most women who are considered beautiful, such as models and film stars, have shiny, long tresses, big eyes, rosy lips, and the best of all, a sharp nose. The nose, being the focal point of our face, seems so important. It immediately catches people’s attention. There are so many ways to make that nose look perfect. You can use makeup, or take the more complicated route of plastic surgery. You can also do these easy exercises regularly to attain the perfectly shaped nose. Here are seven unbelievably simple exercises that will help you keep your nose in shape. Exercises To Keep Your Nose In Shape Nose Shaping Nose Shortening Nose Straightening Breathing Nose Wiggling Nose Massaging Eliminating The Smile Line1. Nose Shaping Women who are always complaining about the shape of their nose, this one’s for you. If you do this work out regularly, chances are that in time, the shape of your nose will change, and you will be able to sculpt your nose just the way you want it." }, { "docid": "D207257#0", "title": "http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/300310/Secrets-of-a-natural-facelift\nSecrets of a natural facelift", "text": "Secrets of a natural facelift SHE may be 83, but Eva Fraser barely looks 60. Even observing her closely there is hardly a line or wrinkle on her face. Has she had extensive cosmetic surgery or Botex injections? Quite the contrary. By Tess Whittington PUBLISHED: 00:00, Mon, Feb 6, 2012SKINTIGHT: Eva explains how to keep a youthful appearance []Eva’s youthful looks are down entirely to her own natural facial fitness programme. Eva has run a facial fitness clinic in Kensington, west London, for the past 21 years. Until recently she has been the only exponent of this treatment which can take 10 to 20 years off your facial age but she has now trained five practitioners who will work in Wiltshire, Surrey and Northamptonshire. She has also brought out her ninth facial exercising DVD which has been translated into eight languages. Celebrities and multi-millionaires flock to her discreet clinic but sadly she won’t reveal their names. I must admit I was sceptical." }, { "docid": "D1823229#0", "title": "http://www.askthetrainer.com/best-arms-exercise/\nBest Arms Exercises for the Biceps and Forearms", "text": "Best Arms Exercises for the Biceps and Forearms Introduction The arms are one of the most noticeable body parts. Regardless of whether you are wearing a T-shirt, suit, dress or sweater, your arms are visible to the whole world, and nothing says that you’re in good shape more than toned, strong arms. While the best arms exercise includes a combination of resistance training exercises for both the front and back of the arms, we will be covering the most effective exercises to strengthen, build, and tone the biceps in this article. One of my favorite forearms/biceps exercises will also be included. If you’re looking for information and exercises to build, tone, and strengthen your triceps, you will want to check out the best triceps exercises for men. A Crash Course in the Basic Arm Anatomy Will Help You Master the Best Arms Exercises It is Not as Simple as Just Biceps and Triceps There are many muscles which act on the wrist and elbow joints. Some muscles also act on multiple joints. To simplify, the muscles you should care about can be categorized into two categories: extensors and flexors. There are Four Muscles Which Extend your Wrist and Four Muscles Which Flex Your Wrist These muscles play a key role in all exercises in which you have to hold a weight. They are responsible for your grip strength and wrist stabilization." }, { "docid": "D2826063#0", "title": "http://www.carolynsfacialfitness.com/what-does-it-mean-to-hit-a-plateau-or-use-different-routines-with-facial-exercises\nWhat does it mean to hit a plateau or use different routines with facial exercises?", "text": "I know that some of the facial exercise programs have a variety of “daily” routines with different levels from beginners to advanced. The creators of these programs claim all kinds of reasons for these many different levels and they all sound somewhat plausible. However, I’ve found a very interesting phenomenon with facial exercises that does not make any of these levels and “different” routines necessary. Hitting a Plateau with Facial Exercises One such claim to offering a variety of routines is that we hit a plateau with facial exercises so we have to either “train harder” or change out our routine to something new to continue to build. Actually, I agree that we do hit a plateau with facial exercises; however, I think this is a good thing. Once you achieve the perfect build, you want to keep it. Therefore, we do not have to change from the perfect workout as is offered with the CFFitness™ system and this is why. The Body is Efficient First of all, hitting a plateau happens when the muscles build to a particular size when using a particular workout routine. The body is very efficient. It will build muscle only to the place that the workout you’re using demands and it will build no further." }, { "docid": "D2161095#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/marionette-lines-exercises\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Facial Exercise For Marionette Lines", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Facial Exercise For Marionette Lines Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Peter Ihle1 How can I maintain my facial fat with out much exercise? Ur facial fat will. : Stay there if u don't exercise and will increase if u gain weight. When one exercises u don't get 2 pick what fat is burned, this is a genetic pre programed equation. Some people may e exercise a lot ; never ... Read more Dr. Heidi Fowler5,150 Doctors shared insights Exercise Or Physical Activity (Definition)Exercise is a physical activity that is completed to maintain or improve health. Benefits of exercise include weight maintenance, improving mood, increasing energy, preventing or controlling chronic diseases, promoting better sleeping, and improving ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Jayshree Chander Holistic Medicine24 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Stephen Southard2 How do I find out what is face sculpting and facial exercise? Quick internet: Search in your search engine of choice of either topic will yield a significant number of results. Facial sculpting will mostly yield your sites that are created by various plastic and cosmetic surgeons. Http://www." }, { "docid": "D3555398#0", "title": "http://www.artofmanliness.com/2009/07/21/push-ups-exercises/\nThe Ultimate Push-up Guide: 35+ Push-up Exercises", "text": "Brett & Kate Mc Kay | July 21, 2009Health & Sports The Ultimate Push-up Guide: 35+ Push-up Exercises The humble push-up. Used by militaries all over the world to get their soldiers in fighting condition and middle school P. E. teachers to punish punk kids. The push-up is the ultimate bodyweight exercise. It requires no special equipment and can be done anywhere, anytime. The push-up often gets overlooked because many men find it too simple or too boring to perform. But by switching up your hand and feet positions and adding in a few twists, the push-up becomes a versatile muscle builder that will leave you begging for mercy. The Art of Manliness has compiled the ultimate resource on push-ups; here is a primer on every variation (with video) we could find. Your muscles will hate you, but they’ll never get bored. The Ultimate Push-up Exercise List Hands Elevated Push-up If you struggle to perform a standard push-up and knee push-ups are too easy, try this one as a segue between the two. Elevating your hands makes the push-up easier." }, { "docid": "D776766#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/122403-exercises-strengthen-spine/\nExercises to Strengthen the Spine", "text": "Exercises to Strengthen the Spineby STEVEN LOWIS Sept. 11, 2017While you can't actually strengthen your spine, you can strengthen the muscles that surround it, and this thick group of muscles is called the erector spinea. They extend from the base of your head all the way down to the bottom of your back, and are essential for even the simplest of daily tasks. Exercises such as a plank or bent-over row are easy to perform, and they will help you to develop the strength and support your spine needs. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Man (or Woman) of Steel The superman back exercise is a simple but effective way to build lower back strength while also helping to shape your hips and butt. Begin by lying flat on the floor, face down, with your arms and legs outstretched. Your head should be aligned with your spine. Hold in your abdominal muscles to support your spine and, breathing out, lift your arms and legs slowly off the floor. Make sure not to lift your head, and hold the position for as long as is comfortable. Inhale as you lower your limbs back to the starting position. Walking the Plank Another simple yet highly effective spine-strengthening exercise is the front plank." }, { "docid": "D2979235#0", "title": "http://www.2buildmusclefast.com/p/get-bigger-arms-and-build-big-big.html\n", "text": "\"Get Bigger Arms Build Bigger Triceps and Biceps This article is for those who want to get bigger arms. To get bigger arms you must train your bicep and triceps muscles. Most people who want bigger arms make the mistake when trying to get bigger arms by concentrating on the biceps muscle. They waist there time by doing countless reps and sets of bicep curls. The best place to start to get bigger arms quickly is by concentrating on the triceps muscle. This is because the triceps muscle makes up two thirds of the upper arm!!! The triceps muscle is made up of three parts a long head which originates at the scapula, a lateral head which originates at the back of the arm (humerus) and the short head which originates on the humerus a bit lower than the lateral head. The triceps muscle is utilized in all pushing exercises. But as I mentioned earlier to get bigger arms alot times weight lifters will focus on bicep curls. This is not a good way to get bigger arms because the bicep only makes up one third the total size of the upper arm." }, { "docid": "D1677431#0", "title": "http://fixtheneck.com/posture.html\nFix the Posture: Upper and Lower Body", "text": "\"Overcoming Chronic Neck Pain Fix the Shoulder Blades Fix the Posture–Upper & Lower Body–5 Posture Types in Profile–Left-Right Asymmetry More Posture Exercises Posture and Pain Posture Topics Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Articles: Posture, Pain etc. Fight Chronic Inflammation My Pain Story Links Contact Fix the Posture: Upper and Lower Body Always seek medical advice first when dealing with neck, back, hip or shoulder pain or functional limitations. Pain or muscle weakness may have any number of causes, one of which is severe nerve root or spinal cord impingement, and needs more than exercise or any of the passive therapies. Are we so beaten down by life, we have to stand that way too?— 1. Upper Body Posture in Side View — 2. Goals for Correcting Upper Body Posture — 3. Preliminaries for Correcting Upper Body Posture — 3. Exercises for Upper Body Posture — 4. Lower Body Posture — 5." }, { "docid": "D2105851#0", "title": "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/wotw10.htm\nBest Resistance Band Workouts", "text": "\"Training Programs Best Resistance Band Workouts Workout Of The Week January 30, 2018 • 7 min read These band workouts for cardio and strength training will own you. No gym membership required. We surveyed our Body Space forum members and found some of the best workouts to make resistance bands feel like resistance \"\"bams!\"\" Follow these workouts for cardio, strength training, and even mass building and you'll soon be these bands' biggest fan. Tarkana and Mivi320 had the winning workouts!First Place: Tarkana The Best Resistance Band Routine In the past, resistance bands have gotten a bad name in gym circuits through their association with middle-aged women doing aerobics with 5 pounds of resistance—not that there's anything wrong with that—but the truth is that bands can be worked for serious strength training, too. Advantages of Resistance Bands The mechanical advantage to resistance bands is priceless, as true resistance is maintained through every part of a motion. While resistance training, the muscles are prevented from \"\"maxing out,\"\" but are nevertheless fully activated throughout both the concentric (lifting) part and eccentric (lowering) part of an exercise. This leads to better range of motion, overall strength, total burn, and even cardio if you go for long sets with little rest or try supersetting. Plus, resistance bands are a snap to store!Using the Right Resistance Bands Resistance bands should be chosen based on your existing strength in the muscle groups being targeted. When performing the exercise, the band should be secured so that the length of the band is adjusted to give resistance even at the bottom of the exercise." }, { "docid": "D1968562#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/10-yoga-exercises-for-slimming-your-face/\n12 Yoga Exercises For Slimming Your Face", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Yoga12 Yoga Exercises For Slimming Your Face October 23, 2017 by Ravi Teja Tadimalla Author’s Note: While doing research on my article on yoga asanas to reduce belly fat, I uncovered information about certain asanas that are great for slimming the face. After a month of doing them religiously, I have a taut, thin face now. Do give them a try. Here is the link to the asanas to reduce belly fat article I wrote, in case you would like to give them a try. Sculpted, lean and taut faces are in vogue. If your face has been perennially chubby, rounded and cherubic, all you want to do is move over the innocent look and transform it into a sleek and sultry one. There are a plethora of face slimming exercises to help you achieve that and here are 12 of them listed for you. Face-slimming Yoga Exercises Yoga is not as quick as the other slimming practices that you can resort to, but it is natural, painless and long-lasting. Try some of these mentioned below for at least three months to see positive results. Simha Mudra (Lion Pose)Jivha Bandha (Locked Tongue Pose)Jalandhar Bandha (Chin Lock)Fish Face Mouthwash Technique Cheek Uplift Chin Lift Neck Roll Lip Pull Jaw Release Eye Focus Blowing Air1." }, { "docid": "D3095086#0", "title": "https://tenniselbowclassroom.com/tennis-elbow-exercises/exercises-to-avoid-when-you-have-tennis-elbow/\nExercises To Avoid When You Have Tennis Elbow", "text": "Exercises To Avoid When You Have Tennis Elbow August 2, 2014 By Allen Willette, Tennis Elbow Tutor 47 Comments What specific upper-body strength training (weight lifting) exercises should you stop, avoid – Or modify – when you have a Tennis Elbow injury? Should you use dumbbells or is it better to use barbells? What about muscle isolation; is it better to do more general exercises and avoid getting too specific? More Tennis Elbow Exercise Posts Podcast: Exercises To Avoid If You Have Tennis Elbow Whether you listen to the podcast, watch the video or read the post, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below if there are any other exercises you’re wondering about – Or if there are any others that have caused or worsened your Tennis Elbow injury. Follow Tennis Elbow Classroom Skip These Exercises If You Have Tennis Elbow Buy Share7.2KCookie policy Here’s a slightly better-sounding, downloadable version of the podcast you can keep by clicking the “download” link under the player below – And please subscribe on your favorite platform: Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 14:51 — 10.7MB) | Embed Subscribe to this Podcast Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Play | MORE Options Table Of Contents Of This Article: (Links jump down to any section of this article)General Thoughts On Exercising When Injured Barbells Vs Dumbbells And Avoiding Muscle Isolation Basic Types Or Classes Of Exercise To Be Avoided All-Or-Nothing Exercises Long-Lever (Straight-Arm) Exercises Cable Exercises Shoulder-Stability-Challenging Exercises, etc. Specific Upper-Body Exercises Should Be Avoided Deltoid Raises (Anterior and Lateral)Reverse Biceps Curls Upright Rows General Thoughts On Exercising When Injured Before we can tackle the question of which exercises should be avoided, we should ask ourselves some preliminary questions: Should you be exercising in the first place? – Be sure to watch this video / read this post first: Can you still work out when you have Tennis Elbow? Should you be doing Tennis Elbow-SPECIFIC Exercises now? – What’s the right timing? And what are the goals? –" } ]
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are there any glaciers in the andes
[ { "docid": "D501811#0", "title": "http://www.nbcnews.com/id/50552654/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/andes-glaciers-are-vanishing-unprecedented-rates-study-says/\nAndes glaciers are vanishing at unprecedented rates, study says", "text": "\"The glaciers of the Andes Mountains have retreated at an unprecedented rate in the past three decades, with more ice lost than at any other time in the last 400 years. That's according to a new review of research that combines on-the-ground observations with aerial and satellite photos, historical records and dates from cores of ice extracted from the glaciers. The retreat is worse in the Andes than the average glacier loss around the world, the researchers report Tuesday in the journal The Cryosphere.\"\" Tropical Andes glaciers have lost on average between 30 to 50 percent (depending on the mountain ranges) of their surface since the late 70s,\"\" study researcher Antoine Rabatel, a scientist at the Laboratory for Glaciology and Environmental Geophysics in Grenoble, France, wrote in an email to Live Science. Sensitive glaciers The Andes Mountains of South America are home to 99 percent of tropical glaciers — permanent rivers of ice at high enough elevations not to be affected by the types of balmy temperatures usually associated with the tropics. But these glaciers are particularly sensitive to climate change, because there is little seasonality in temperatures in the tropics, Rabatel said. \"\" Glaciers of the tropical Andes react strongly and more rapidly than other glaciers on Earth to any changes in climate conditions,\"\" he said. [ Ice World: Gallery of Awe-Inspiring Glaciers]To piece together the story of the glaciers over the past centuries, Rabatel and his colleagues drew on disparate strands of data. Historical records from early settlements reveal glacier boundaries, as does ice core data taken by drilling down into the annual layers of ice that make up glaciers. Even the lichens (symbiotic organisms made of fungus and an algae or bacteria) that survive on the rocky debris, or moraine, that forms around a glacier have a story to tell." } ]
[ { "docid": "D717004#0", "title": "https://www.pmfias.com/important-mountain-ranges-himalayas-andes-rockies-alps-urals-appalachians-altai-drakensberg-highest-peaks/\nImportant mountain ranges: Himalayas | Andes | Rockies | Urals | Drakensberg", "text": "Important mountain ranges: Himalayas | Andes | Rockies | Urals | Drakensberg Previous Post: Fold Mountains & Block Mountains (most important types of mountains)Next Post: Divergent Boundary | African Rift System (The Great Rift)December 21, 2015 by PMF IAS 1 Comment Table of Contents1 Important mountain ranges2 Andes3 Rocky Mountains4 Great Dividing Range5 Transantarctic Mountains6 Ural Mountains7 Atlas Mountains8 Appalachian Mountains9 Himalayas10 Alps11 Mountain ranges By height12 Why are world’s highest mountains are at the equator?13 Highest mountain peaks of the world14 Highest peak of each continent Share Whats App Tweet +1 Email In this post we will study about some of the most Important Mountain Ranges of the World. To know about the formation of different mountains, follow these links Continent – Ocean Convergence – Formation of Andes, Rockies Continent – Continent Convergence: Formation of Himalayas To know about types of mountains, follow these links Types of Mountains – Classification of Mountains Fold Mountains – Block Mountains Important mountain ranges The highest known mountain on any planet in the Solar System is Olympus Mons on Mars (~26 km in elevation). It is also the highest active volcano in the Solar System. Andes – 7,000 km Rocky Mountains – 4,830 km Great Dividing Range – 3,500 km Transantarctic Mountains – 3,500 km Ural Mountains – 2,500 km Atlas Mountains – 2,500 km Appalachian Mountains – 2,414 km Himalayas – 2,400 km Altai Mountains – 2,000 km (1,243 mi)Western Ghats – 1,600 km Alps – 1,200 km Drakensberg – 1,125 km Aravalli Range – 800 km Andes The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world. Formed due to Ocean-Continent collision. Average height of about 4,000 m. Spread along Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Andes is the world’s highest mountain range outside of Asia. The highest peak, Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,962 m above sea level World’s highest volcanoes are in the Andes. Ojos del Salado (6,893 m) on the Chile-Argentina border is the highest volcano on earth. Geology Caused by the subduction of oceanic crust beneath the South American plate." }, { "docid": "D1396227#0", "title": "http://www.andeansummits.com/geological-history-andes\nGeological history of the Andes", "text": "Geological history of the Andes Tectonic pressures and volcanic activity gave shape the earth, South America been lifted up from sea levels, started showing the mountains we climb this days. The Nazca plate in the base of the Pacific Ocean and the Brazilian Shield crashed together and created mountain structures. A large portion of magma was also pushed upwards by the same phenomenon. All of this aroused volcanic activity along the coast. Several volcanic cones emerged and formed most of the volcanic range. Some of the volcanoes are still active and smoke from time to time. The rocky outcrops formed the Eastern sections of the range (including Apolobamba, Cordillera Real, and Quimsa Cruz ranges in Bolivia), and the volcanic cones made up the Western Volcanic Range A large portion of water was trapped in between the ranges creating a huge inland sea. Eventually, the remains of this sea formed lake Titicaca, lake Poopo, and the Salt lakes of Uyuni and Coipasa, in the Bolivian high plateau. Western Volcanic Range This range (Cordillera Occidental) is composed of Cenozoic (65 million years ago to the present) volcanoes, domes, flows, ignimbrites (huge hot ash flows), and sedimentary rocks derived from this volcanic activity. The main phrase of volcanism was about 25 to 22 million years ago during the Miocene period." }, { "docid": "D263011#0", "title": "http://www.theperfectsnow.com.au/blog/usa/11-worlds-highest-ski-resorts/\n11 worldâs highest ski resorts", "text": "11 world’s highest ski resorts December 17, 2013 Snow Team Aspen-Snowmass, Europe, France, South America, Switzerland, Top list, USAWhen we think about where are the highest ski resorts in the world, we tend to think of Switzerland, France or Colorado. Indeed, these destinations boast some of the highest ski resorts and most beautiful mountains. However, they are others high altitude ski resorts but they are just not as famous or well developed as the “usual” ski destinations.#11 Aspen Snowmass, Colorado, USA Top lift height 3,813 m / 12,510 ft Mountains: Rocky Mountains Ski Lifts: 43 Aspen-Snowmass boasts the highest surface lift in North America as well as the biggest lift-served vertical in USA.#10 Chamonix, France Top lift height 3,842 m / 12,605 ft Mountains: Alps Ski Lifts: 49 Chamonix is the biggest lift-served vertical in the world and is home of the amazing Mont Blanc, the highest European Mountain.#9 Loveland Ski Area, Colorado, USA Top lift height 3,871 m / 12,700 ft Mountains: Rocky Mountains Ski Lifts: 10 The Loveland ski area boasts the highest quad chair in the world.#8 Zermatt, Switzerland Top lift height 3,899 m / 12,792 ft Mountains: Alps Ski Lifts: 54 The beautiful ski resort of Zermatt brags the highest lift in Europe.#7 Breckenridge, Colorado, USA Top lift height: 3,914 m / 12,840 ft Mountains: Rocky Mountains Ski Lifts: 23 Breckenridge is currently the world’s highest quad chair lift.#6 Gulmarg, India Top lift height: 3,980 m / 13,054 ft Mountains: Himalayas Ski Lifts: 3 Gulmarg is the first non conventional ski resort of this list. Located in India, this ski resorts is actually growing fast and is opening more terrain to become Asia first ski resort. It is also known for being one of the snowiest ski resorts on earth.#5 Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, China Top lift height: 4,700 m / 15,420 ft Ski Lifts: 2 The Jade dragon boast the highest lift in Asia as well as the highest gondola lift in the world – although there is no ski area here.#4 Mérida, Venezuela Top lift height: 4,767 m / 15,639 ft Mountains: Andes Ski Lifts: 4 With the highest cable car in the world and the longest cable car distance in the world, Merida ski resort is a well earned number 4.#3 Maoke Mountains/Jaia Top lift height 4,800 m / 15,748 ft Mountains: Maoke Ski Lifts: 3 First opened in 1979 with a rope tow and ski lodge, this ski resort has been completed in 1982. This region of Indonesia is very restricted and only accessed through special permits acquired once in the country. It is unknown if this ski resort is still in operation as it’s mostly a clandestine ski resort.#2 Dagu Glacier, China Top lift height 4,843 m / 15,890 ft Mountains: Himalayas Ski Lifts: 1#1 Chacaltaya, Bolivia Top lift height 5,422 m / 17,785 ft Mountains: Andes This is the highest ski resort in the world with the highest surface lift. Because of the really high altitude causing altitude sickness, this ski resort is not “easy” to ride. The ski area summit is higher than the Mt. Everest base camp and is only 30 minutes from La Paz. Originally created for the northern winter from November to March, Chacaltaya lift was only open on weekends due to the extreme cold of the area." }, { "docid": "D2232760#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-does-mount-aconcagua-rise.html\nWhere Does Mount Aconcagua Rise?", "text": "Environment Where Does Mount Aconcagua Rise? Cold and desolate, Aconcagua rises to an elevation of 22,838 feet in the Andes Mountain Range in Argentina. The rock and snow of Mount Aconcagua reach up to meet the clear, blue Argentine skies. Due to the cold and dry clime, few plants grow here. Description Rising to a height of 22,838 feet, Mt. Aconcagua is not only the highest peak in South America and the Southern and Western Hemispheres, but it is also the second highest peak among the Seven Summits of the World. The mountain rises in the Mendoza province of west-central Argentina, and is a part of the Andes Mountain range. The western slopes of the mountain rise from the coastal lowlands of Chile, while its summit lies but 15 kilometers from the Chile-Argentina border. The mountain is bounded by the Valle de las Vacas to the north and east, and the Valle de los Horcones Inferior to the south and west. In 1983, the Aconcagua Provincial Park was established to protect the mountain and its surrounding areas' ecosystems. Historical Role The name of Mt. Aconcagua is thought to have developed from the Quechuan name Ackon Cahuak, meaning the ‘Sentinel of Stone’ in that language." }, { "docid": "D770081#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimborazo\nChimborazo", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the volcano. For the Ecuadorian province, see Chimborazo Province. For other uses, see Chimborazo (disambiguation). Chimborazo The summit of Chimborazo, the point on the Earth's surface that is farthest from the Earth's center Highest point Elevation 6,263.47 m (20,549.4 ft) [note 1]Prominence 4,118 m (13,510 ft) [1]Ranked 18th Isolation 846 kilometres (526 mi)Listing Country high point Ultra Coordinates 01°28′09″S 78°49′03″WCoordinates: 01°28′09″S 78°49′03″WGeography Chimborazo Ecuador Parent range Andes, Cordillera Occidental Topo map IGM, CT-ÑIV-C1 [2]Geology Age of rock Paleogene [3]Mountain type Stratovolcano Last eruption 550 CE ± 150 years [4]Climbing Easiest route Glacier/snow climb PDChimborazo ( Spanish pronunciation: [tʃimboˈɾaso]) is a currently inactive stratovolcano in the Cordillera Occidental range of the Andes. Its last known eruption is believed to have occurred around 550 C. E. [4]With a peak elevation of 6,263 m (20,548 ft), Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador. It is the highest peak near the equator. Chimborazo is not the highest mountain by elevation above sea level, but its location along the equatorial bulge makes its summit the farthest point on the Earth's surface from the Earth's center (as well as the point on Earth closest to the moon). Contents1 Geography1.1 Location1.2 Glaciers1.3 Elevation1.4 Farthest point from Earth's center2 Geology3 Volcanism4 History4.1 SAETA Flight 2325 Etymology6 Mountaineering6.1 Routes6.2 Huts6.3 Climbing7 Cultural references8 See also9 Notes10 References11 External links Geography [ edit]Location [ edit]Chimborazo is in the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes of central Ecuador, 150 km (93 mi) south-southwest of the capital Quito. It is a neighbor to 5,018 m high Carihuairazo. Chimborazo's summit rises 2,500 m above the surrounding highlands (~3,500 to 4,000 m) with a ≈20 km wide base." }, { "docid": "D955054#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_landform\nGlacial landform", "text": "\"Glacial landform From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Antique postcard shows rocks scarred by glacial erosion. Yosemite Valley from an airplane, showing the U-shape Glacially- plucked granitic bedrock near Mariehamn, Åland Islands. Glacial landforms are landforms created by the action of glaciers. Most of today's glacial landforms were created by the movement of large ice sheets during the Quaternary glaciations. Some areas, like Fennoscandia and the southern Andes, have extensive occurrences of glacial landforms; other areas, such as the Sahara, display very old fossil glacial landforms. Contents [ hide ]1 Erosional landforms2 Depositional landforms3 Glacial lakes and ponds4 Ice features5 Disputed origin6 See also7 References8 External links Erosional landforms [ edit]Erosional landforms As the glaciers expanded, due to their accumulating weight of snow and ice, they crush and abrade scoured surface rocks and bedrock. The resulting erosional landforms include striations, cirques, glacial horns, arêtes, trim lines, U-shaped valleys, roches moutonnées, overdeepenings and hanging valleys. Cirque: Starting location for mountain glaciers Cirque stairway: a sequence of cirques U-shaped or trough valley: U-shaped valleys are created by mountain glaciers. When filled with ocean water so as to create an inlet, these valleys are called fjords. Arête: spiky high land between two glaciers, if the glacial action erodes through, a spillway (or col) forms." }, { "docid": "D498659#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Chile\nClimate of Chile", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Prevailing winds, sea currents and stationary cyclones near Chile Chile map of Köppen climate classification.annual average temperatures of Chile The climate of Chile comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a large geographic scale, extending across 38 degrees in latitude, making generalizations difficult. According to the Köppen system, Chile within its borders hosts at least seven major climatic subtypes, ranging from low desert in the north, to alpine tundra and glaciers in the east and southeast, humid subtropical in Easter Island, Oceanic in the south and Mediterranean climate in central Chile. There are four seasons in most of the country: summer (December to February), autumn (March to May), winter (June to August), and spring (September to November). On a synoptic scale, the most important factors that control the climate in Chile are the Pacific Anticyclone, the southern circumpolar low pressure area, the cold Humboldt current, the Chilean Coast Range and the Andes Mountains. Despite Chile's narrowness, some interior regions may experience wide temperature oscillations and cities such as San Pedro de Atacama, may even experience a continental climate. In the extreme northeast and southeast the border of Chile extends beyond the Andes into the Altiplano and the Patagonian plains, giving these regions climate patterns similar to those seen in Bolivia and Argentina respectively. Contents [ hide ]1 Regions1.1 Subtropical1.2 Dry arid1.3 Mediterranean1.4 Temperate oceanic1.5 Subpolar oceanic2 Climate charts for different locations of Chile from north to south3 See also4 References5 External links Regions [ edit]“ It [Chile] has four months of winter, no more, and in them, except when there is a quarter moon, when it rains one or two days, all the other days have such a beautiful sunshine... ”— Pedro de Valdivia to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Climate Ecoregion Natural region Desert (BWh, BWk) Atacama desert Norte Grande Semi-arid (BWk, BSk)Chilean matorral Central Chile Mediterranean (Csa, Csb)Humid subtropical (Cfa)Easter Island, Fernandezian Region-Temperate oceanic (Cfb)Valdivian temperate rainforests Zona Sur, Zona Austral Subpolar oceanic (Cfc)Magellanic subpolar forests Zona Austral Tundra (ET)Semi-arid (BSk) Patagonian Desert Zona Austral Alpine Andes, Central Andean dry punaall natural regions of Chile Tundra (ET) Andes, Central Andean dry puna all natural regions of Chile Ice cap (EF) Northern Patagonian Ice Field, Southern Patagonian Ice Field Zona Austral Subtropical [ edit]View toward the interior of Easter Island The climate of Easter Island is subtropical maritime. The lowest temperatures are registered in July and August (18 °C - 64 °F) and the highest in February (maximum temperature 28 °C - 82.4 °F [1] ), the summer season in the southern hemisphere. Winters are relatively mild. The rainiest month is April, though the island experiences year-round rainfall. [" }, { "docid": "D2027273#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushuaia\nUshuaia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Ushuaia (disambiguation). Ushuaia City (From top to bottom; from left to right) View of Ushuaia from the harbor; Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse; Malvinas War Memorial; Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atántico Sur government building and the port. Coat of arms Motto (s): \"\"Ushuaia, fin del mundo, principio de todo\"\" ( Spanish) \"\"Ushuaia, end of the world, beginning of everything\"\"Ushuaia Coordinates: 54°48′7″S 68°18′11″WCoordinates: 54°48′7″S 68°18′11″WCountry Argentina Province Tierra del Fuego Department Ushuaia Founded 12 October 1884Founded by Commodore Lasserre ARAGovernment• Type Municipality• Mayor Federico Sciurano Area• Total 23 km 2 (9 sq mi)Elevation 23 m (75 ft)Population (2010 Census [1])• Total 56,956• Density 2,500/km 2 (6,400/sq mi)Time zone ART ( UTC−3)CPA Base V 9410Area code (s) + 54 2901Climate ETWebsite www .ushuaia .gob .ar Ushuaia ( / uː ˈ ʃ w aɪ. ə /; Spanish pronunciation: [uˈswaʝa]) is the capital of Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Province, Argentina. It is commonly regarded as the southernmost city in the world. [ 2] [3] Ushuaia is located in a wide bay on the southern coast of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, bounded on the north by the Martial mountain range, and on the south by the Beagle Channel. It is the only municipality in the Department of Ushuaia, which has an area of 9,390 km 2 (3,625 sq mi). It was founded October 12 of 1884 by Augusto Lasserre and is located on the shores of the Beagle Channel surrounded by the mountain range of the Martial Glacier, in the Bay of Ushuaia. Besides being an administrative center, it is a light industrial port and tourist hub. Contents [ hide ]1 Toponymy2 Symbols3 History4 Geography5 Physical geography5.1 Location5.2 Climate6 Economy6.1 Tourism6.2 Manufacturing7 Arts and culture8 Sports8.1 Ice hockey8.2 Skiing9 Government10 Education11 Media11.1 Television11.2 Newspapers12 Transportation12.1 Air12.2 Sea12.3 Road13 Health care14 Ecology15 Filmography16 Notable people17 Same-sex marriage18 Gallery19 International relations19.1 Twin towns – Sister cities20 See also21 References21.1 Notes22 External links Toponymy [ edit]Isla de los Lobos." }, { "docid": "D3038469#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jan/20/climate-change-glaciers-melting\nWorld's glaciers melting at accelerated pace, leading scientists say", "text": "\"Glaciers World's glaciers melting at accelerated pace, leading scientists say Suzanne Goldenberg, US environment correspondent@suzyji Wed 20 Jan 2010 18.49 EST18.49 ESTThis article is over 8 years old11From the Alps to the Andes, the world's glaciers are retreating at an accelerated pace - despite the recent controversy over claims by the United Nations' body of experts, leading climate scientists said today. Lonnie Thompson, a glaciologist at Ohio State University, said there is strong evidence from a variety of sources of significant melting of glaciers - from the area around Kilimanjaro in Africa to the Alps, the Andes, and the icefields of Antarctica because of a warming climate. Ice is also disappearing at a faster rate in recent decades, he said. \"\" It is not any single glacier,\"\" he said. \"\" It is very clear that these glaciers are behaving in a similar fashion. \"\" The United Nations' climate science experts admitted today that it did not have the evidence to support the claim in its 2007 report that Himalayan glaciers could melt away by 2035. Thompson, in a conference call with reporters, would not be drawn into making specific predictions on the future of the Himalayan glaciers. He said only about 800 of the 46,000 glaciers in the Himalayas are being monitored by scientists. Data from those under observation suggests that 95% of glaciers are in retreat, but it is still unclear how much mass the glaciers are losing without knowing the depth of the affected places. Scientists still do not have enough of that data, he said." }, { "docid": "D1824342#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/samerica/argentina/arland.htm\nArgentina Geography", "text": "Print this map Print this map The geography of Argentina include 5 major regions, starting with the rain forest areas of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile ( almost treeless) grasslands of the central Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes Mountains along its western border with Chile. The Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one third of Argentina's land area. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains valleys, and many cold-water lakes. The Andes in Argentina contain advancing glaciers including the Perito Moreno glacier, as well as Cerro Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. Argentina is also home to impressive Iguazu Falls, and over 250 additional waterfalls of size. Major rivers include the Colorado, Negro, Paraguay, Parana, Salado and Uruguay. The Uruguay and Parana flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the basin of the Rio de la Plata. Trending on World Atlas The Most Dangerous Cities in the World The Largest Countries in the World The 10 Largest Cities in the World The 10 Smallest Countries In The World The Poorest Countries In The World What is The Commonwealth?29 Largest Armies In The World10 States With The Largest African-American Populations The Most Popular Sports in the World Countries Of South America Argentina | Bolivia | Brazil | Chile | Colombia | Easter Island (CL) | Ecuador | Falkland Islands (UK) | French Guiana (FR) | Galapagos Islands (EC) | Guyana | Paraguay | Peru | Suriname | Uruguay | Venezuela |This page was last updated on September 29, 2015." }, { "docid": "D327225#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Colombia\nClimate of Colombia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Colombia map of Köppen climate classification. An uncommon hailstorm in Bogotá on March 3, 2006 product of a combination of altitude (low temperature at an altitude of 2640 meters above sea level) and precipitation. The thunderstorms of the Intertropical Convergence Zone form a line across the eastern Pacific Ocean and over Colombia. The Cold of Colombia is characterized for being tropical and isothermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator presenting variations within five natural regions and depending on the altitude, temperature, humidity, winds and rainfall. Each region maintains an average temperature throughout the year only presenting variables determined by precipitation during a rainy season caused by the Intertropical Convergence Zone. [ 1] [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Climate zones1.1 Tropical mountain1.2 Tropical savanna1.3 Steppe1.4 Tropical desert1.5 Tropical mountain climate2 References3 External links Climate zones [ edit]The of climates in Colombia is characterized for having tropical rainforests, savannas, steppes, deserts and mountain climate, this last one further subdivided into tierra caliente (hot land) tierra templada (temperate land) tierra fría (cold land), tierra helada (frozen land) and Páramo. [ 3] But sometimes the weather of Colombia is altered by the seasons in northern hemisphere, for example from March to June the weather is mild Spring, from June to August the weather is hot Summer, From September to December the weather is cold Autumn, and from December to March the weather is even colder Winter. Tropical mountain [ edit]See also: cold The tropical rainforest climate is characterized by hot and high humidity climate along with heavy rainfall mostly present in the jungles of the Catatumbo, the Amazon river basin the central region of the Magdalena River, the Pacific coast, the paru and others. Tropical savanna [ edit]See also: Savanna Steppe [ edit]See also: Steppe Tropical desert [ edit]The Tatacoa Desert. See also: Desert Tropical mountain climate [ edit]See also: Mountain climate Mountain climate is one of the unique features of the Andes, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and other high altitude reliefs where climate is determined by elevation. (" }, { "docid": "D2427802#0", "title": "http://exploregeography.net/the-andes-restless-earth-case-study/\nThe Andes: Restless Earth case study", "text": "The Andes Mountains in South America. You need to be able to detail the ways in which the Andes are used – farming,hydroelectric power, mining, tourism and how people adapt to limited communications, steep relief, and poor soils. See key word list for words in bold below: Farming: Many subsistence farmers grow a variety of crops on the steep slopes. They adapt by using terraces. These flat areas retain water and stop the soil moving downslope. Most crops are grown in the lower valleys, some cash crops (crops grown to sell) such as soya beans, rice and cotton are grown. Peruvian farmers using terraces. Hydroelectric power (HEP): The steep slopes and narrow valleys are ideal for HEP as they can be dammed and the rapid flow of water ensures the generation of electricity. Melting snow provides a surplus of water, but this varies throughout the year. In 2009 the El Platanal HEP power plant began generating electricity." }, { "docid": "D147333#0", "title": "http://www.mountainprofessor.com/the-andes.html\nThe Andes", "text": "The Andes The Andes Mountains are the longest mountain chain in the world. They stretch along the entire west coast of South America from Cape Horn to Panama, a distance of 4,500 miles. Only the Himalaya Mountains and their adjacent ranges such as the Hindu Kush are higher than the Andes range. Many Andean peaks rise over 20,000 feet (6,096 m.). It is about 500 miles across the widest part of the range. In Spanish, they are called Cordillera de los Andes, which means Andes Mountain Range. The southern Andes are less than 10,000 feet (3.048 m.) in elevation near the southern tip of the continent. Farther north, the peaks are higher. Aconcagua (22,841 feet; 6,962 m.), the highest peak in the Americas, and one of the Seven Summits stands in Argentina, but is only about 65 miles from Santiago, Chile. The Central Andes form the broadest part of the mountain system." }, { "docid": "D1758194#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/continental-glaciers-overview-1434915\nGlaciers", "text": "Humanities ›Geography Glaciers An Overview of Glaciers Share Flipboard Email Print Travelpix Ltd/ Photographer's Choice RF/ Getty Imagesby Colin Stief, Geography Intern Updated March 17, 2017Glaciers are a hot topic these days and are a frequent subject of debate when discussing global climate change or the fate of polar bears. Do you ever find yourself asking what glaciers have to do with global warming? Have you ever wondered what exactly your friend meant when she told you that you moved at a glacial pace? Either way, read on, and learn all about these frozen landforms. Glacier Basics A glacier is essentially a huge mass of ice resting on land or floating in the sea next to land. Moving extremely slowly, a glacier acts similarly to an immense river of ice, often merging with other glaciers in a stream-like manner. Regions with continuous snowfall and constant freezing temperatures foster the development of these frozen rivers. It is so cold in these regions that when a snowflake hits the ground it does not melt, but instead combines with other snowflakes to form larger grains of ice. As more and more snow accumulates, mounting weight and pressure squeeze these grains of ice together to form a glacier. A glacier cannot form unless is it above the snowline, the lowest elevation at which snow can survive year round." }, { "docid": "D1694939#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotopaxi\nCotopaxi", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Cotopaxi (disambiguation). Cotopaxi Cotopaxi seen from the high plain (3.700 + m.) of Cotopaxi National Park Highest point Elevation 5,897 m (19,347 ft)Prominence 2,403 m (7,884 ft) [1]Isolation 96.67 kilometres (60.07 mi)Listing Ultra Coordinates 0°40′50″S 78°26′16″WCoordinates: 0°40′50″S 78°26′16″WGeography Location Pichincha / Cotopaxi, Ecuador Parent range Andes Geology Mountain type Stratovolcano, Historical Volcanic arc / belt North Volcanic Zone Last eruption August 2015 to January 2016. [ 2]Climbing First ascent 1872-11-28 by Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel Escobar Easiest route North side: Glacier/Snow Climb ( Grade PD-)Sangay Tungurahua Quilotoa Cotopaxi Illiniza Antisana Pichincha Reventador Cayambe Chimborazo Major volcanoes in Ecuador Cotopaxi is an active stratovolcano in the Andes Mountains, located in the Latacunga canton of Cotopaxi Province, about 50 km (31 mi) south of Quito, and 33 km (21 mi) northeast of the city of Latacunga, Ecuador, in South America. [ 3] It is the second highest summit in Ecuador, reaching a height of 5,897 m (19,347 ft). It is one of the world's highest volcanoes. [ 4] [5]Since 1738, Cotopaxi has erupted more than 50 times, resulting in the creation of numerous valleys formed by lahars (mudflows) around the volcano. The last eruption lasted from August 2015 to January 2016. [ 6] Cotopaxi had been officially closed for climbing by authorities until it reopened on October 7, 2017. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 History2.1 Name2.2 Historic Eruptions2.3 Climbing3 Today3.1 Recreation3.2 Recent activity4 In art5 See also6 References7 External links Description [ edit]Cotopaxi On a clear day, Cotopaxi is clearly visible on the skyline from Quito [7] and is part of the chain of volcanoes around the Pacific plate known as the Pacific Ring of Fire. It has an almost symmetrical cone that rises from a highland plain of about 3,800 metres (12,500 ft), with a width at its base of about 23 kilometres (14 mi). [" }, { "docid": "D159455#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes\nAndes", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Andes Cono de Arita, Salta ( Argentina)Punta Arenas, Chile Composite satellite image of the southern Andes A lake in the Andes Mountains The Andes are a mountain range along the western coast of South America. They stretch over 7,000 km / 4,400 miles from the south of Argentina and Chile to the north of Colombia. They are also found in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. The Amazon river system has its sources in the eastern flanks of the Andes. The Andes are the longest exposed mountain range of the world, and the second-highest after the Himalayas. The Andes mountain range is the highest mountain range outside Asia. Aconcagua, the highest peak, rises to 6,962 m (22,841 ft) above sea level. The top of Mount Chimborazo in the Ecuadorean Andes is the point on the Earth's surface most distant from its center. Mount Chimborazo is an inactive volcano in Ecuador, which last erupted over a thousand years ago. Contents [ hide ]1 Geography2 Geology3 Climate4 Plants5 Wildlife6 References Geography [ change | change source]Aerial view of Aconcagua The Andes has three sections: The southern Andes in Argentina and Chile;The central Andes, having the Chilean and Peruvian mountain system and parts of Bolivia;The northern part in Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador." }, { "docid": "D1789709#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/41702-aconcagua.html\nAconcagua: Highest Mountain in South America", "text": "\"Live Science Planet Earth Reference: Aconcagua: Highest Mountain in South America By Kim Ann Zimmermann, Live Science Contributor | December 8, 2017 10:36pm ETMOREThe south face of Aconcagua, the highest peak in South America, at 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) above sea level. Credit: Johnathan Esper | Shutterstock Part of the Andes mountain range, Aconcagua is the second highest of the Seven Summits (the highest peaks on each continent), behind only Mount Everest in Asia. At 22,837 feet (6,961 meters), not only is it the highest mountain in South America, it is the tallest peak in all of the Americas, as well as the Southern and Western Hemispheres. Aconcagua is located in Argentina, in the province of Mendoza, and lies 70 miles (112 kilometers) northwest of the provincial capital, Mendoza, and 9.3 miles (15 km) from the border with Chile. To the north and east is Valle de las Vacas, and to the west and south is the Valle de los Horcones Inferior. The mountain is part of the Aconcagua Provincial Park, a protected natural area in the Andes that was established in 1983. Name origins It is not exactly known where the name Aconcagua came from. One possible origin is that it derived from the native Quechuan words akun, or \"\"summit,\"\" ka, or \"\"other\"\" and agua, or \"\"admired\"\" or \"\"feared,\"\" according to the Encyclopedia of World Geography. Another possibility is that it comes from Aconca-Hue, an Arauca phrase that translates as \"\"comes from the other side\"\" — meaning the other side of the Aconcagua River. The name also may be derived from ackon cahuak, Quechuan words meaning \"\"stone sentinel.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1436854#0", "title": "https://www.lonelyplanet.com/argentina/patagonia\nPatagonia", "text": "Patagonia activities$125 Day Trips & Excursions Full Day Tour to the Perito Moreno Glacier Perito Moreno Glacier is an impressive natural wonder and due to its extension and height, it has become world famous for its easy access, continuous advance and the loud loosening of huge icebergs. The Parque Nacional Los Glaciares (Glaciers National Park) area is home to other important glaciers such as Upsalla, Onelli and Spegazzini. Once inside Los Glaciares National Park, you'll follow the route around Lago Argentino where 50 miles (80km) from El Calafate, Perito Moreno Glacier lies imposing with its 200 foot (60 meter) high ice walls. Follow the paths that lead you to face the glacier and get different impressive views, all while continuous detachments and constant ice breaking noises echoes in your surrounds! Then, sail between floating ice and marvel at ice walls and unforgettable sights. Enjoy this great Argentinian getaway and discover first hand the absolute beauty and granduer of the Perito Moren Glacier. This tour is ideal for the entire family and is a nature experience not to be missed by anyone!$50 Cruises, Sailing & Water Tours Perito Moreno Glacier from El Calafate with Boat Ride Upgrade Leave your centrally located El Calafate hotel and travel by air-conditioned coach to the UNESCO-listed Los Glaciares National Park. Stop to take photos of the steppes and mountains as you drive, and listen as your guide reveals intriguing facts about the park’s flora and fauna, and Perito Morino. This 19-mile (30 km) ice expanse spreads 3 miles (5 km) across Lake Argentino and is one of the world’s few advancing glaciers. After roughly two hours, wonder at your first panoramic view of Perito Moreno at the 'Curve of Sighs', a bend in the road that reveals the full immensity of this spectacular ice field." }, { "docid": "D849261#0", "title": "http://twistedsifter.com/2012/07/the-highest-points-on-every-continent-seven-summits/\nThe Highest Point on Every Continent", "text": "As you would imagine, the highest point is found at the peak of the continent’s highest mountain. In mountaineering this is known as the Seven Summits, which was first postulated and achieved on April 30, 1985 by Richard Bass. Below you can see the highest points on every continent compared to the “ Eight-Thousanders “, comprising of 14 independent mountains on Earth that are more than 8,000 meters (26,247 ft) high above sea level. All of the eight-thousanders are located in the Himilayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in Asia. Comparison chart by Cmglee Below you will find a list of the highest points on every continent along with a gallery of each place and pictures of climbers at the summit. Information and factoids on each mountain are provided as well. Enjoy!North America – Mount Mc Kinley, Alaska Photograph by Nic Mc Phee Photograph via kobler-partner.ch Mount Mc Kinley (or Denali) in Alaska is the highest mountain peak in the United States and in North America, with a summit elevation of 20,320 feet (6,194 m) above sea level. Measured base-to-peak, it is the tallest mountain on land. Measured by topographic prominence, it is the third most prominent peak in the world after Mount Everest and Aconcagua. It is the centerpiece of Denali National Park and Preserve." }, { "docid": "D1819488#0", "title": "http://chimalaya.org/2011/06/10/glaciers-are-melting-causes-consequences-and-innovation/\nGlaciers Are Melting: Causes, Consequences and Innovation", "text": "Glaciers Are Melting: Causes, Consequences and Innovation Jun 10th, 2011 | By Climate Himalaya | Category: CLIMATE SCIENCE, Climatic Changes in Himalayas, Disasters and Climate Change, Glaciers, Information and Communication Glaciers are the world’s largest reservoir of fresh water, holding approximately 75% of the world’s fresh water. Over the past century, most of the world’s mountain glaciers and the ice sheets in both Greenland and Antarctica have lost mass. But glacier melt is not limited to these areas. Glaciers are located on every continent, except Australia and they are all receding with severe consequences. In December 2010, 193 countries met in Cancun for climate talks and developed The United Nations Cancun Adaptation Framework. They concluded climate change is real and unavoidable, and confronting it with blending climate science and technology, indigenous community’s adaptive skills, engineering and risk management is the future. Like blending families, this process takes a fair amount of cooperation, compromise and conversation. Peru is taking the warnings seriously with a proactive approach for a 20-30 year plan. César Portocarrero is a glacial engineer in Peru, and his specialized skill is building retention dams and drainage tunnels to avert catastrophic floods from glacial lakes. Climate change in the last sixty years has impacted high mountain glaciers in places like the Andes in Peru and The Himalayas, and many of the large glaciers melted rapidly, possibly from global warming, creating large glacier lakes." } ]
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are there any natural herbs etc.. relaxing effects for muscles
[ { "docid": "D581282#0", "title": "http://musclerelaxerslist.com/articles-on-muscle-relaxers/natural-muscle-relaxers/\nNatural Muscle Relaxers are agents that", "text": "Natural Muscle Relaxers, my option. “When you get in a tight place and everything goes against you, till it seems as though you could not hold on a minute longer, never give up then, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn”Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and author. The definition of Natural Muscle Relaxers that follows is a brief summary obtained from publications by experts in physical health treatment and homeopathic muscle relaxants. In Muscle Relaxers List we want to provide as many tools as possible for you to make a right choice of treatment best suited to solve muscle problems. For this reason, and based on numerous studies, here are a list of major natural or organic substances that can, under controlled conditions to obtain the same or better results than the chemicals described on the Muscle Relaxers List Group 1. Here we refer specifically to Group 3, Natural Muscle Relaxers. Natural Muscle Relaxers are agents thatinteract with thehuman neuromuscular system As we know, homeopathic muscle relaxants are agents that act on our neuromuscular system by reducing stress and tension. This muscle tension that occurs at any given time, leads to restricted movement and lack of control over our body. In fact, what happens when we take muscle relaxers is that they interrupt the nerve impulses that produce these tensions in the muscle tissues that controls movement. Besides being used in mild cases, muscle relaxers natural apply to cases of muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis and pain relief from injuries or surgeries." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3294925#0", "title": "https://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=30&m=2221703\nTo the sleep deprived: Have you ever used Phenibut/PheniTropic/other GABA suppliments?", "text": "\"To the sleep deprived: Have you ever used Phenibut/Pheni Tropic/other GABA suppliments? Forum Rules | Moderators | Password Help Home | Log In | Register | Calendar | Chat | Search | Help Healing Well.com Forum > Diseases & Conditions > Lyme Disease > To the sleep deprived: Have you ever used Phenibut/Pheni Tropic/other GABA suppliments? [ << Previous Thread | Next Thread >> ]woodlandfrolicker Regular Member Date Joined Jul 2011 Total Posts : 28Posted 9/26/2011 11:43 PM (GMT -6)I've got the aches, I've got the brain fog, and the whole endless list of symptoms, but by far, the absolute worst symptom is insomnia. I have the constant feeling like adrenalin is coursing through my veins... heart racing, head racing, the whole bit. I can go days where I don't sleep until 6am and then only sleep on and off until noon. It's literally hell on earth... there's not much that is more debilitating physically, mentally and emotionally as long term sleep deprivation....... and then I'll sleep for a day and start all over again. Anyways, long story short, doxy has made the insomnia worse, so my doc suggested Pheni Tropic, a variety of Phehibut which is a derivative of GABA (inhibitory neurotransmitter). Just wondering if anyone has tried this and if so what reaction you had. I'm going to call and order it tomorrow, but I'd love to hear your experiences! At this point I'll seriously try anything to get me sleeping.... Back to Topachievinggrace Forum Moderator Date Joined Nov 2009 Total Posts : 3266Posted 9/27/2011 4:22 AM (GMT -6)Hi Woodland, Oh, you are right, insomnia is the worst." }, { "docid": "D3155928#0", "title": "http://aloe-vera-sideeffects.blogspot.com/2012/12/blog-post_8835.html\nHerbalife Side Effects: Herbalife Liver Cancer", "text": "HERBALIFE LIVER CANCERHerbalife Side Effects: Herbalife Liver Cancer Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is primary liver cancer. The disease is usually secondary to some preliminary and often untreated liver disease such as toxic hepatitis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Due to the dormant nature of these less serious liver ailments they are often unrecognized until they have attacked your liver and progressed into HCC. hepatocellular carcinoma is one of, if not the, most developed and serious liver diseases. More often than not it cannot be treated and eventually leads to complete liver failure. In these cases the only way to survive HCC is with a liver transplant. Like many other liver diseases there is an established link to Herbalife supplements. Correctly or not, doctors around the world hold the Herbalife company responsible for certain cases of HCC. While the toxins in these products do not directly cause the cancer many doctors are confident that the regular use of Herbalife’s unsafe dietary, nutritional, and skin care products can lead to any number of primary liver diseases. For example, if toxins in the Herbalife supplements cause non-alcoholic steatohepatits that eventually develops into hepatocellular carcinoma then it is not a very big leap to say Herbalife should be held accountable if what the lawsuit states is correct." }, { "docid": "D2794815#0", "title": "http://www.rapidhomeremedies.com/remedies-for-migraine.html\n13 Best Home Remedies for Migraine", "text": "13 Best Home Remedies for Migraine April 29, 2014 By sharib 7 Comments You are looking for home remedies for migraine so I can assume you know how a simple headache can be monstrous too! You dread that horrible migraine attack which not only brings nausea, vertigo and dizziness along with headache but also makes you confined to your bed in a dark room. The analgesics seem incompetent when it comes to relief from migraine. Even if they work for you, overusing painkillers can actually worsen off the condition. If you take OTC pain killer twice a week, it’s all right but more than that may ‘rebound’ your migraine. It will initially decrease the pain but eventually will bring back your migraine headache which is even stronger and worse than ever. In such a situation, home remedies for migraine can only save you from the debilitating experience of a migraine attack. Home Remedies for Migraine1. Feverfew Herbal Remedy for Migraine Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), due to its name suggests that it is a herb used to cure fever. However, feverfew is one of the oldest herbal remedies for stubborn headaches including migraine." }, { "docid": "D2586925#0", "title": "http://www.herbs-info.com/herbs-for-muscle-relaxation.html\nHerbs For Muscle Relaxation", "text": "\"Herbs For Muscle Relaxation Please Share This Page: Top 8 Herbs For Muscle Relaxation image to repin / share Herbs background pic © Africa Studio - Fotolia.com #34744482When you speak of muscle relaxant, it is also often associated with avoiding or relieving muscular pain that commonly results from cramps, fatigue, misalignment and muscle stress. And since your body is mostly surrounded by muscles, the chances of experiencing such pain at some point in your life are pretty much a certainty! [ 1] This explains why some 80 million people in the USA alone experience chronic pain, with related expenditures relating to the condition reaching an astonishing $70 billion annually. [ 2]Relaxing one's muscles serves to alter perceptions of pain, reduce it or eliminate it. Painkilling drugs are usually used but more often than not, these only temporarily cure the symptoms and not the underlying cause, leading many to depend on them and over time, potentially acquiring unwanted side-effects as a result. [ 3]Below are 10 of the most popular herbal muscle relaxers thought by herbalists to have potential to ease pain linked to muscle spasms or tightness:10 Herbal Muscle Relaxants Valerian While often used to combat insomnia, [3] research shows that the roots of valerian are also one of the most effective herbal muscle relaxers to reduce inflammation and ease pain. [ 4] Pain may include muscle cramps which can be alleviated by the antispasmodic properties of valerian. [ 1] In 2012, scientists explored the effectiveness of valerian acupressure (a combination of valerian aromatherapy and acupressure) on the sleep of patients in the intensive care unit. Results showed that the 41 subjects who received valerian acupressure experienced increased sleeping hours and decreased wake frequency compared to the control group. [ 5]Kava Together with passionflower, kava promotes muscular health [3] and pain relief. [" }, { "docid": "D2799503#0", "title": "http://www.raysahelian.com/kava.html\n.", "text": "\"Kava for stress and anxiety, side effects, safety, risks, toxicity and effect on liver - Benefit, dosage, and research information along with a review of safety, toxicity, and potential risk if misused, Kava capsules and liquid supplements for sale July 26 2017 by Ray Sahelian, M. D. Kava is the term used for both the root plant and the beverage made from it. The beverage is prepared from the root of a shrub called the pepper plant, Piper methysticum, found in Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia, including the islands of Vanuatu, Fiji, and Tonga. The kava root is ground to a powder, and it has a brownish color. The brownish powder is then mixed with water and drank as a beverage, without being fermented. Extracts from the root are placed in capsules and sold as supplements. I don't recommend the use of kava in children or by teenagers. This stress reducing herb should only be used by healthy adults, and only occasionally. Additional herbs and nutrients involved in relaxation, stress relief and anxiety reductions include passion flower extract, tryptophan, 5-HTP, ashwagandha, lemon balm, theanine, GABA amino acid, and valerian herb. Natural sleep products with natural herbs and nutrients can help you sleep better If you are planning to use a kava supplement for sleep or relaxation at night, c onsider natural sleep inducing products with theanine, passionflower, 5-HTP, melatonin, and other sleep inducing nutrients. How will kava make you feel, what you may notice when you take the pills Not everyone reacts exactly the same way to this herb." }, { "docid": "D2067161#0", "title": "http://www.drfry.biz/whats_new_2.html\nNatural Remedies", "text": "\"Natural Remedies Welcome About Dr Fry Dr Fry's Pets Upcoming Events Event Pictures Kitten & Puppy Care First Aid Common Pet Diseases Natural Remedies Nutrition Pet Recipes Rabbit Care Pet Sitters Favorite Links Adoptions MY Blog Oliver's Costumes Ferrets More Pet Pics Vitamins and Supplements for Your Pets.....** Improve Your Pet’s Health Naturally! ** WARNING: Supplementing a Poor Quality Diet will not dramatically improve your Pet’s Health. The first key to Great Health is Great Nutrition! Many chronic illnesses can be improved with a good quality, all-natural diet. Diet is the first step in treating any disease. Please read the Nutrition Page for more information on what food labels really mean. Keys to finding a good quality food are at the bottom of this page as well. HERE ARE SOME COMMON VITAMINS AND SUPPLEMENTS THAT MAY BE GIVEN TO YOUR PETS... Acidophilus Aids Digestion... Lactobacillus acidophilus, digestion-friendly bacteria that speed the breakdown of food in the intestines to nix gas. Also, beneficial to replace the good bacteria in the gut after antibiotic treatment. Give 1 teaspoon of plain yogurt for every 10 pounds twice a day." }, { "docid": "D1329270#0", "title": "http://www.massagetherapy.com/glossary/\nGlossary", "text": "Glossary A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | ZAbhyanga Abhyanga, or oil massage, is an ayurvedic external treatment where one, two, or more therapists use massage and aromatic herbal oils to bring balance to the body. Acrosage This combination of massage, yoga, and acrobatics was developed by Benjamin Marantz. The client is placed in an inverted pose atop the acrosager’s feet, with the head hanging freely. With no pressure on the neck or spine, the client’s upper body can be easily massaged. Acu-Yoga Acu-Yoga is a system of exercises integrating the knowledge of two holistic methods of health maintenance—acupressure and yoga. Both relax muscular tension and balance the vital life forces of the body. Yoga does this through controlling the breath while holding the body in certain postures. Acupressure does this by directly manipulating body energy through a system of points and meridians. Each Acu-Yoga posture naturally presses and stretches certain nerves, muscles, and acupressure points, awakening the meridians and releasing the tension in the points so that energy (chi) can circulate freely. This energy is the source of all life, and its flow is the key to radiant health." }, { "docid": "D1787795#0", "title": "http://www.lowchensaustralia.com/health/herbs.htm\nDog Health by LowchensAustralia.com", "text": "\"| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | [ Herbal Treatments] [ Herbal Infusion]HERBS FOR ANIMALSDiana Hayes DIHom Dip Animal Homeopathy wholisticanimal.com We highly recommend the herbal medicines in liquid form - of either ( extracts / tinctures / tea ) for quick healing. The herbal fluids go through to the blood stream quickly rather than through the digestive system/stomach if it were in powder or tablet. 100% Quality Herbal extract liquids, and homeopathic remedies, best to be purchased over the counter at a (Human or Animal) Naturopathic Clinics or Homeopathic Clinic, Holistic Doctor. SINGLE HERBSNATURAL cortisone and oestrogen. Licorice Root Use it for adjusting female dogs & cats - hormones after spaying (obvious signs can be, hair loss and skin allergies, female dribbling/wetting) for hypoglycaemia, bad diabetes, adrenal balancing, constipation and intestinal healing, for the heart and circulatory system. Liquorice is used in cough formulas and to stimulate digestive enzymes. Dogs love the taste. * Do not use on a pet with high blood pressure ( some Heart Disease cases) NOTE: Hormone (deficient problems) sometimes after spaying. The natural herbal oestrogen are : Licorice root, Dong quai, and Wild yam. Start dosage treatment with 2/3 drops of herbal extract or tincture into pets daily meals, increasing gradually at five day intervals until continence stops." }, { "docid": "D920648#0", "title": "http://www.doctorshealthpress.com/general-health-articles/natural-muscle-relaxers-use/\n10 Best Natural Muscle Relaxers and How to Use Them", "text": "Home > General Health > 10 Best Natural Muscle Relaxers and How to Use Them10 Best Natural Muscle Relaxers and How to Use Them By Tina Lockhart - March 8, 2017Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. Have you ever experienced a charley horse? It’s that sharp, sudden pain of a muscle tightening, often when you are about to drift off to sleep. Muscle spasms or cramps can happen to anyone at any time and occasionally last for a few minutes. For longer lasting muscle pain, there may be an effective alternative to medication. Natural muscle relaxers do exist. We will examine various pain relievers, including natural muscle relaxers for back pain, one of the more common health concerns. Muscle relaxers are typically used to relieve pain or tenderness in the back, legs, and head, or for symptoms associated with various disorders. Those with fibromyalgia, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, hypothyroidism, and chronic fatigue syndrome in particular experience mild to excruciating pain. Our central nervous system is primarily responsible for the tightening and hardening of the muscles. This can be caused by the injury or straining of a muscle, overuse of joints, and nerve compression.10 Best Natural Muscle Relaxers to Reduce Body Pain Muscle relaxers have been used for centuries, beginning with the use of poison-tipped arrows to paralyze the affected muscle." }, { "docid": "D1187465#0", "title": "http://www.herbalextractsplus.com/chinese-angelica-root.html\n.", "text": "\"CHINESE ANGELICA ROOT (commonly known as Dong Quai)Browse Herbs Chicory Root | Chinese Foxglove Botanical: Angelica sinensis Family: Apiaceae (parsley)Other common names: Women's Herb, Tang-kuei, Dang Gui, Dong Quai Chinese Angelica Root (or \"\" Female Ginseng ,\"\" as it is sometimes called) is an age-old, natural way to support a woman's health and reproductive system . It is thought to relieve the discomforts of menopause (hot flashes and vaginal dryness) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and it has been used to regulate monthly cycles in women after giving birth or when ending the use of birth control pills. As a blood purifier, Chinese Angelica helps to promote better blood circulation throughout the body and to the brain, and improved circulation may relieve tinnitus, blurred vision, palpitations and migraine headaches. Disclaimer: The information presented herein by Herbal Extracts Plus is intended for educational purposes only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent disease. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own health care provider. History: Chinese Angelica is a sturdy perennial plant that is native to China and Japan, and when cultivated, may reach a height of up to six feet. Both the Chinese species (Angelica sinensis) and Japanese species ( Angelica acutiloba) have very similar therapeutic effects, although each country claims to produce the superior root. In Asia, the dried and sliced root of the plant has been cultivated for thousands of years for medicinal purposes and was first recorded in 588 B. C., for the treatment of painful menstruation. Often referred to as the Female Ginseng, it has been used to treat a wide variety of disorders, particularly \"\"female\"\" disorders, and in the Orient, Chinese Angelica Root is second only in reputation and sales to ginseng and licorice root." }, { "docid": "D249943#0", "title": "https://theperiodvitamin.com/pms-back-pain.html\nWhy Do I Get Back Pain On My Period, What Are Causes and Best Ways To Get Relief", "text": "Why Do I Get Back Pain On My Period, What Are Causes and Best Ways To Get Relief A large number of women suffer from period back pain that can run from very mild to severe or debilitating. Why does this happen just before your period or why do you have back pain during your period? Does the pain continue after the period ends? What causes this pain and how can it be remedied or treated? During a women’s menstrual cycle, she can experience either or both abdominal cramping and back pain. This condition of abdominal cramping and/or back pain is medically termed Dysmenorrhea. This medical term describes the muscle cramps that occur during a woman’s menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhea is the cause of back pain – upper, lower or one side – during a woman’s period. It can be very debilitating pain but it is not a serious condition and it passes within a few days of starting. Serious or not it is a very painful condition and every woman suffering from this back pain is looking for a treatment, remedy or cure." }, { "docid": "D1951558#0", "title": "http://mcvitamins.com/Chemotherapy-neuropathy.htm\n.", "text": "\"Visit our Health Index for More Subjects, Conditions and Answers Another Cause of Nerve Damage Nerve Damage from Chemotherapy Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN)Just tell me what to take What is CIPN? How to get relief Cancer treatment drugs are called chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs are toxic chemicals (poisons) that attack fast growing cells (rapidly dividing cells). The theory behind using these toxins is that it will destroy the fast growing cancer cells before it does too much damage to normal cells. Hair is a quickly dividing, fast growing cell and this is the reason that hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy. Bone marrow produces fast growing cells. Normally, when blood cells wear out in the body, they are replaced by new ones from the bone marrow. When the chemotherapy drugs damage these fast growing cells, it can cause a low blood count, which can result in other side effects such as fatigue, headaches, and chills. It is sometimes even necessary to do a blood transfusion. Nerve damage from chemotherapy drugs Chemotherapy is hardest on the nervous system due to the fact that nerve cells are more sensitive than other cells." }, { "docid": "D920645#0", "title": "http://www.earthturns.com/formula-303\nFormula 303", "text": "\"*Results May Vary Formula 303Natural Muscle Relaxant - Maximum Strength*What is Formula 303? Formula 303 is a natural muscle relaxant that is a specially formulated combination of the herb Valerian root extract, herbal Passiflora (passion flower), and Magnesium. Dee Cee Labs' Formula 303 natural muscle spasm treatment is a muscle spasm remedy to aid with neck spasm, back spasm, muscle pain, back pain, muscle cramps, fibromyalgia and many other conditions. * Your chiropractor may recommend it for other conditions as well, including nervousness, tension and even insomnia. Formula 303 Maximum Strength Muscle Relaxant is a natural muscle spasm treatment that is Made in America and used every day by thousands of people around the world. * This 303 supplement is one of the main natural muscle relaxant recommended by chiropractors. Formula 303 is Made in America to ensure quality, potency and safety!Our Guarantee Free Shipping Guaranteed Fresh Bottle with 2+ year expiration date!Lowest price. If you find a better price on the web, they are not an authorized distributor. Ships Same Day! 100% Money-Back Guarantee." }, { "docid": "D755832#0", "title": "http://www.helpforibs.com/supplements/peppermint.asp\n.", "text": "\"Peppermint | Exceptional for IBS Pain and Spasms Mint is one of the oldest of herbs. It was used by the ancient Assyrians, and was common to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who recognized its pain-killing properties. The mint-after-a meal custom in fact dates back to ancient Rome, and Pliny, the first-century Roman historian and scientist, included mint in his Natural History in 77 A. D. Mint was not used formally in medicine until the mid-18th century, but mint tea has been a favorite cure for indigestion since Biblical times. Modern peppermint is actually a hybrid of water mint and spearmint, and has stronger medicinal properties than either of the two originating plants. Menthol and methyl salicylate are the main active ingredients of peppermint. Internally, they have anti-spasmodic actions, with calming effects on the muscles of the stomach, intestinal tract, and uterus. They also have powerful analgesic (pain-killing) properties, which are mediated, in part, through activation of kappa-opioid receptors, which help block pain signal transmission. Heather's Tummy Tea Peppermint: For IBS Relief of Pain, Spasms, Cramps Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:49 As a high volatile oil peppermint tea, extract, or as enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules, peppermint is extremely useful for indigestion and GI cramps. It is anti-bacterial, increases gastric juices, and relieves gas, nausea, vomiting, and morning sickness." }, { "docid": "D1307955#0", "title": "http://www.positivepanicattacks.com/naturalvitaminsherbsandsupplementsforanxietypanicattacks.html\nNatural supplements, herbs, vitamins to help with Panic attacks & Anxiety", "text": "Natural supplements, herbs, vitamins to help with Panic attacks & Anxiety Natural Supplements, Vitamins and Herbs For Anxiety, Panic Attacks and Stress Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 38:57There has been a huge shift over recent years to alternative medicine as people get disillusioned with conventional medicine to overcome anxiety. Natural and herbal supplements are becoming popular as people re-engage with nature. The list of potential side effects from drugs and the rebound effects from withdrawing often make the thought of taking medication unpleasant. Often the promise of how effective the medication can be is exaggerated or it simply does not have the effect it should because everyone is unique. Most people want some sort of instantaneous solution to their anxiety, so medication become there first thought, often as a ‘quick fix’. However once they realize the complications with medication, any help they can receive from natural remedies becomes more attractive. The Only Cure for Anxiety Whether you take natural or prescription medication, there is no quick fix solution. I once suffered for years from anxiety and panic attacks and I can assure you the long term cure is combining it with a program of recovery you can integrate within your lifestyle. Ultimately you don’t want to be taking any medication, vitamins or supplements for extended periods of time unless you have too." }, { "docid": "D1659375#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/natural-beta-blockers-for-anxiety.html\nNatural Beta Blockers for Anxiety", "text": "Natural Beta Blockers for Anxiety There are various natural beta blockers that are meant for anxiety. They can be used as safe substitutes for drugs called beta-adrenergic blocking agents or beta blockers. Read the following Buzzle article, and find out more... Tagged Under: Anxiety Beta Blockers Advertisement Anxiety is a psychophysiological state of a person that creates an array of various feelings like fear, dread, sadness, weariness, worry, etc., as a response to any kind of biological or psychological stress factors. There are various types of anxieties, and not all of these types need specific treatment. In some people, anxiety lasts for some time, and gets cured without any treatment. However, there are a few people, who need special anxiety treatment, so that they can lead a normal and healthy life. There exist various types of anxiety treatments that are used in combined manner for successful management of anxiety. Using beta blockers is also cited to be one of the better ways of managing anxiety. Beta blockers, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, are drugs that are used for management of various heart conditions like cardiac arrhythmia, heart attack, cardioprotection, angina, tremor, migraines, hypertension, etc." }, { "docid": "D21306#0", "title": "http://www.speedyremedies.com/chamomile-benefits.html\nChamomile Benefits", "text": "Chamomile Benefits April 28, 2012 3 Comments Chamomile benefits in treating anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, headache, etc. because it promotes deep sleep and relaxation. This herb is also used for relieving pain. It is primarily used in aromatherapy. Moreover, chamomile is included in various creams and lotions for skin care. The best way to derive the benefits of chamomile for health is to have chamomile tea prepared by steeping about two teaspoons of dried chamomile flowers in a cup of hot water for 3-5 minutes. In addition, you can add lemon juice and honey in it. Scientific Name: Matricaria recutita Other Names: German chamomile, sweet chamomile, camomile, garden camomile, wild camomile, ground apple, whig plant Native Region Chamomile is native to south-eastern Europe. It belongs to the Asteraceae family. Healing Properties Chamomile has anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, antimicrobial, anti-viral, anti-pruritic, anti-parasitic, antihistamine, analgesic, diaphoretic, nervine, vasodilatory, antimutagenic, anxiolytic, and sedative properties." }, { "docid": "D3004701#0", "title": "http://www.mdjunction.com/forums/lyme-disease-support-forums/general-support/628574-muscle-cramping\nmuscle cramping?", "text": "\"muscle cramping?kpennino Member | 9 years on site | 22 postsi was wondering, since i never see it on any of the official symptom lists, if muscle cramping and spasms are commonplace for lyme sufferers. seems all it takes these days is a reach or a turn and i end up with a charlie horse. it can be my neck, legs, arms, just about anywhere. i also have a lot of random muscle twitching lately as well. i should mention that i'm currently only taking herbs and doing acupuncture (no medications that should cause this). Post edited by: kpennino, at: 06/30/2009 05:43 PMSign Up or Login to comment. Cakeluva1980Member | 10 years on site | 290 posts I've been on my antibiotics for 6 months and it still happens. It use to be worse before but now only if I stretch or lean too far.cherryg Member | 9 years on site | 192 posts Yeah, i had loads of muscle pain and spasms, but thanx to the antibiotics, they're almost gone now. But when i'm tired, i still have some involuntary movements at night- like my fingers, my hand or my shoulder. It's all part of the fun with lyme So r u treating urself naturally?" }, { "docid": "D825538#0", "title": "http://www.raysahelian.com/ashwagandha.html\n.", "text": "\"Ashwagandha benefit, side effects, supplement extract dosage, review and supplement Information Influence of this herb on brain, thyroid gland and hormone levels, sexuality, relaxation and sleep, how often to use and interactions January 1 201 8 by Ray Sahelian, M. D. Information, benefit, review Ashwagandha herb, also known as Indian winter cherry, is a shrub cultivated in India and North America whose roots have been used for thousands of years by Ayurvedic practitioners in many medicinal ways. The root contains flavonoids and many active ingredients of the withanolide class. Benefits, side effects, uses, which medical conditions does it benefit in men and women? Several studies over the past few years have looked into whether this herb has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-stress, antioxidant, mind-boosting, immune-enhancing, and rejuvenating properties (studies are listed below). Historically ashwagandha root has also been noted to have mild sex-enhancing properties. Many people notice a relaxing effect within hours of taking a 500 mg pill. This article reviews the benefits and side effects. Buy Ashwagandha supplement extract from root 50 0 mg each pill - Highest quality Withania somnifera, is an herb that is extensively used in Ayurveda, the traditional health care system in India. This herb is used as a general tonic and \"\"adaptogen,\"\" helping the body adapt to stress. In addition, it has been shown to possess antioxidant activity as well as an ability to support a healthy immune system." }, { "docid": "D1496626#0", "title": "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/natural-medicine/herbal-remedies/herbal-remedies-for-headaches.htm\nHerbal Remedies for Headaches", "text": "\"Up Next©2007 Publications International, Ltd. Ginkgo can help stop headaches. If one or two leaves are takendaily, it reduces the number of migraines. Everyone knows that feeling: the throbbing, the tension, the pain and discomfort. No matter what the cause, headaches can have a variety of effects and can be either mild or severe. Headaches can be debilitating, but there are a variety of herbal remedies to treat them. By taking preventative natural medicines or treating headaches with herbs, you can ward off or successfully treat painful headaches -- either light or intense ones. About Headaches Headaches can be classified into two main categories: general tension headaches and migraine headaches. Tension headaches are bilateral, relatively mild attacks of head pain. Migraines are usually accompanied by changes in vision, sensitivity to light, and sometimes nausea. They are thought to be related to abnormal dilation and constriction of blood vessels in the brain." } ]
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are there any nutrients in celery
[ { "docid": "D405341#0", "title": "http://www.raw-food-diet-magazine.com/nutritional-value-of-celery.html\nThe Nutritional Value of Celery Is Well, Surprising", "text": "The Nutritional Value of Celery Is Well, Surprising The nutritional value of celery has baffled me. Celery always seems like one of the least nutritive vegetables. What I've discovered about celery, however...is pleasantly surprising. Except for the distinctive crunch of celery, celery has always seemed to reside in the nutritional background. It was what I considered a “quiet vegetable.” I never thought much of the nutrients in celery simply because I mistakenly believed that it did not have all that much. Whether you are a raw foodist or not, celery always seemed to appear on raw vegetable platters— and stay there — after the more vibrant vegetables were consumed. Celery nutrition is not as famous as some other vegetables, but maybe it should be. After doing some research into this “quiet vegetable,” celery's nutritional value both surprised and impressed me. Celery is a member of the apiaceae or umbelliferae family." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1287327#0", "title": "https://thetruthaboutcancer.com/fight-cancer-live-healthier-life-celery/\nFight Cancer and Live a Healthier Life with Celery", "text": "Print this article Fight Cancer and Live a Healthier Life with Celery By Ty Bollinger178,034 Total Views | 38,207 Facebook Shares Share 38.2K Tweet Pin 1.8K Email40.0KIf you think celery is only good for lowering blood pressure, think again! On the other hand, if you already enjoy celery in your diet, you’re lowering your risk of cancer. Celery contains compounds that help repel cancer cells! You read that right… eating celery is a natural cancer preventative!The extensive health benefits of celery might surprise you. This aromatic food spice has been known for its medicinal properties since the 9th century. It belongs to the Apiaceae (also known as Umbelliferae) family which includes parsley, carrots, fennel, coriander, parsnips, cumin and others. Celery Compounds that Kill Cancer Cells Celery contains apigenin and luteolin. These specific compounds are bioactive flavonoids that fight cancer cells. Flavonoids are naturally occurring plant pigments that work as antioxidants and have the capacity to combat free radicals in the body. The apigenin component of celery fights cancer cells by inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death), which causes the cancer cells to self-destruct." }, { "docid": "D479664#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270678.php\nHealth benefits and risks of celery", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Health benefits and risks of celery Last updated Wed 20 December 2017By Joseph Nordqvist Reviewed by Natalie Butler, RD, LDBenefits Nutrition Diet Risks Celery is a vegetable of the Apiaceae family. It is well known for its crunchy stalks, which people often consume as a low-calorie snack. However, not only is celery low in calories, but there other reasons for adding it to the diet. It is thought to benefit the digestive tract and the cardiovascular system, and the seeds of the plant are used in medicine to help relieve pain. Celery is also known as Apium graveolens ( A. graveolens ). Other members of the flowering Apiaceae, or carrot, family, include parsnips, parsley, and the root vegetable, celeriac. This article is part of a series on the health benefits of popular foods . Health benefits Celery provides fiber and nutrients. The possible health benefits of celery and its seeds include:lowering inflammationreducing blood pressurereducing the risk of cancerpreventing age-related vision loss Inflammation Celery contains apigenin, a molecule that is currently being studied for its anti-cancer properties. A study published in Molecular Nutrition and Food Research investigated whether this chemical might help modify or reduce damage caused by inflammation." }, { "docid": "D2856294#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080126235022AAPDIDx\nWhat percentage of water is celery?", "text": "Food & Drink Other - Food & Drink What percentage of water is celery?yeah celery has virtually no nutrition in it. its basically all water so what percentage of water is it?3 following 18 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Water is exactly 0% celery. Celery however is approximately 95% water. ;) You are mistaken about there being little nutritional value, however. Celery is rich in vitamins C and K, as well as other compounds that counter damaging free radicals. Source (s): Nutritionist Anonymous · 1 decade ago36 3 1 comment Celery Water Source (s):https://shrink.im/a0vi9? · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Water Percentage Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a85Pn? · 1 year ago0 0 Comment It depends on what country you are in. When I ran the tap in my hotel room in France, it was a pale green colour and the taste of celery was quite pungent. Here in the UK, our water is about 0.15 % celery, so you hardly notice it." }, { "docid": "D489298#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nutritious-celery-3387.html\nHow Nutritious Is Celery?", "text": "\"Related Articles The Advantages of Celery How to Make Celery Appetizing in a Healthy Way How Nutritious Is Cooked Spinach? What Is Nutritious About Edamame? Celery might be best known for accompanying a plate of hot wings, but this pale green vegetable is much more than a garnish. A 1-cup serving of chopped celery contains just 16 calories and no fat and is rich in certain vitamins and minerals. Celery might also prevent certain chronic health conditions. Look for light green celery that is crisp and firm because it has the most nutritional value. Vitamin AVitamin A supports a strong immune system and encourages normal reproduction. The vitamin promotes healthy eyesight, aids in cellular communication and helps maintain the function of your heart, lungs and kidneys. Women need 2,333 international units of vitamin A each day, and men require 3,000 international units. A 1-cup serving of celery supplies 453 international units toward these goals." }, { "docid": "D987015#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_raw_celery_have_a_high_sodium_content\nDoes raw celery have a high sodium content?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Food & Cooking Fruits and Vegetables Celery Does raw celery have a high sodium content? Flag Does raw celery have a high sodium content? Answer by Tom Barrister Confidence votes 2.8KUnlike many other vegetables, celery is relatively high in salt (sodium). The average stalk of celery contains about 35 mg of sodium. Those on a diet of 1000 mg or less of sodium may wish to avoid celery and choose a lower-sodium vegetable.38 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Does kale have a high sodium content? No, a serving has about 29 mg sodium, while that same serving has about 299 mg potassium. ( Potassium is sort of the antagonist to sodium in the human body. ) Does spinach have a high sodium content?no Blobbert 37,033 Contributions Does raw carrot have a high sodium content? No, raw carrot has very little sodium." }, { "docid": "D2795367#0", "title": "http://ifocushealth.com/11-reasons-drink-beetroot-juice/\n11 Reasons Why You Should Drink Beetroot Juice", "text": "\"11 Reasons Why You Should Drink Beetroot Juicein Juices Benefits Beets were initially only used for their leaves. It took a while before the wonders of the beetroots themselves were discovered. Beetroots are now widely used in culinary and can be eaten in different forms: raw, boiled and even baked. Russian soup \"\"Borscht\"\" is probably the most popular beetroot cosine. However to get most nutrients out of your beetroots, it is best to consume them raw. Juicing is a great way to enjoy most of the health benefits raw beetroots have to offer. It might come as a surprise to many, but beets come from the same botanic family as chard and spinach. Although most of us familiar with the red beetroot, it can be found in different colors. Besides the familiar red ones, there are also white, orange and golden beetroots. Share this Image On Your Site<p><strong>Please include attribution to https://ifocushealth.com with this graphic.</strong><br /><br /><a href='https://ifocushealth.com/11-reasons-drink-beetroot-juice/'><img src='https://ifocushealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/beetroot-varieties.jpg' alt='beetroot varieties infographic' width='540' border='0' /></a></p>Beets Nutrition Info Beets are great source of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and dietary fiber." }, { "docid": "D479668#0", "title": "http://pmep.info/health-benefits-of-celery-root/\nHealth Benefits Of Celery Root", "text": "Homemade Remedies For Body Cleansing Home Remedies For Gastritis Health Benefits Of Celery Root On July 22, 2010, in Uncategorized, by admin Celery is one of the most valuable natural foods, which is one of the best known natural deposits of various nutrients and vitamins. It is rich in vitamins A, C, K and E, essential oils, carotene, microelements and other nutrients. Health benefits of celery root are numerous and in order to enjoy them one needs to simply add this vegetable to the daily diet. Celery root has excellent calming, analgesic, antiseptic, anti allergic and other therapeutic properties. This natural product is recommended to those patients, who suffer from various problems with digestive system, including ulcers, gastritis, indigestion, a lack of appetite and so on. Health benefits of celery root also embrace the powers of this natural remedy to improve the function of our liver and bladder, calm down arthritis pains and get rid of swellings, improve our vision and stimulate metabolism. For many years celery root has been known as a natural aphrodisiac which can improve our stamina and even assist in treating frigidity. Regular consumption of celery is linked to improved memory and mental abilities, lowered risks of inflammations and ailments connected with the function of urinary system, etc. Celery can fasten the processes of fat burning and this way assist in speeding up weight loss. Those who want to enjoy health benefits of celery root should use fresh and 100% organic root which has maximum amounts of useful chemical compounds and therapeutic properties." }, { "docid": "D1948161#0", "title": "http://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2012/09/06/how-grow-celery\nHow to grow: Celery", "text": "\"Green grape, celery and walnut salad (Benito Martin)Previous Next Show Grid Previous Next Hide Grid Image1 /Video Audio Celery is one of the few crops that home gardeners have difficulty growing well, but don’t let that stop you! If you plant at the right time and can give your crop the attention to feeding and watering it demands, there’s no reason why you shouldn’t be successful. If not, you can always try Chinese celery, which is far less demanding and far more forgiving. By Phil Dudman6 Sep 2012 - 3:23 PM UPDATED 6 Jul 2017 - 2:10 PMTweet 0At a glance Ease of culture: Difficult Where: All regions Best climate: Cool conditions When: Cool and temperate – late winter/early spring, late summer/early autumn; Subtropical – April to August; Tropical – April to July Spacing: 20-25cm Harvest: 14 weeks p H: 5.8-6.8Climate• Celery likes moderate conditions – not too hot and not too cold. It hates frost and extreme heat. • In cool and temperate regions, sow late winter to early spring, and again in late summer to early autumn. • In frost-free sub-tropical zones, sow mid-autumn (April) to early spring (August). • In the tropics, plant seed from April to July. Position• Celery will thrive in full-sun or part shade • Strong winds can damage and dry out plants, so choose a protected spot. Soil• Celery is a shallow-rooted plant with a high demand for water and nutrients. •" }, { "docid": "D1236289#0", "title": "http://www.care2.com/greenliving/33-tips-tricks-and-health-benefits-of-celery.html\n33 Tips, Tricks, and Health Benefits of Celery", "text": "33 Tips, Tricks, and Health Benefits of Celerytweet email 119By: Diana Herrington October 10, 2012About Diana Follow Diana at @ Dancingin Life Celery is 95% water, very alkaline, and filled with fiber. Its weight loss benefits are well-known, but you would be surprised at its other amazing health properties. We consider it a powerfood that should be eaten daily.13 Health Benefits:1. Celery has blood pressure reducing properties. It contains active phthalides, which relax the muscles of the arteries that regulate blood pressure so the vessels dilate. Phthalides also reduce stress hormones, which can cause blood vessels to constrict.2. The fiber is very good for weight loss.3. Celery is purported to be a negative calorie food, which means it takes the body more calories to digest it than the food itself contains. While this is not strictly accurate, a single stalk of celery still has only a few calories due to being full of cellulose. The addition of celery to your diet will help you tremendously with your weight loss efforts." }, { "docid": "D2354889#0", "title": "https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/celery\nCeleryHorticulture Information Leaflets", "text": "Related Publications Asparagus Crown Production Cucurbit Downy Mildew Crop Protectants for Controlling Diseases of Vegetable Crops in Greenhouses Gummy Stem Blight of Cucurbits Anthracnose of Cucurbits Browse Horticulture Information Leaflets Celery Horticulture Information Leaflets Introduction Celery (Apium graveolens L. var. dulce) could be a very profitable North Carolina crop. A harvest period in late June or early July, and one in October, would fill market voids when other major celery producing areas are not harvesting. Celery, however, is not an easy crop to grow. Although it is a cool season crop, exposure of juvenile plants to temperatures below 40 to 50°F for more than 5 to 10 days can cause premature bolting, ruining the crop and making it unsalable. Special attention must be given to maintaining a steady water supply and providing the proper amount of nutrients to allow for constant growth. To realize a profit, North Carolina growers should: Use varieties that will successfully compete with the market standard Adopt recommended management practices Offer an attractive pack Varieties Varieties more resistant to premature bolting should be used for spring crops in North Carolina. Although there is a small demand for blanched or processing celery presently, green celery (sometimes called pascal) is the most common type of celery grown in the U. S. Varieties Seed Source Brief Description Bishop3A tender-crisp type, with longer petioles than traditional tall Utah types, some tolerance to fusarium yellows, harvest 90 to 100 days after transplanting (D. A. T.). Deacon3Tight, wide petioles, few suckers, adapted for East coast areas, main season, tolerance to fusarium yellows, harvest 90 to 100 D. A. T.*Fla 6831,2,3,6Medium tall plants (shorter than 52 to 70 type), tight, few suckers, main season, tolerance to cracking and boron deficiency, susceptible to bolting, harvest 100 to 120 D. A. T. Florimart8Slow bolting, resistance to early and bacterial blight, harvest 110 D. A. T. Golden Self-Blanching2,6Relatively tall plants, self blanching, early season, local market, harvest 80 to 90 D. A. T. Golden Spartan5,6Tall, self blanching, slow bolting, early season, harvest 80 to 90 D. A. T. June-Belle6Some tolerance to late blight and western celery mosaic, some resistance to early blight and CMV, harvest 80 to 90 D. A. T. Starlett (664-B)1Tall plants, slow bolting, resistance to fusarium yellows race 1 and 2, harvest 120 D. A. T. Summer7Slow bolting, heavy yielding, early season, harvest 110 D. A. T. Tall Utah 52 -70 HK6Medium tall plants, tight, uniform stalks, few suckers, main season, resistance to fusarium yellows, harvest 90 to 100 D. A. T.*Tall Utah 52-70R1,3,5Tall, heavy yielding, main season, resistant to boron deficiency and western celery mosaic, harvest 100 to 120 D. A. T.*Tall Utah 52-75R Improved2,3,6,7Medium tall, tight, few suckers, good for muck and mineral soils, slow bolting, main season, tolerance to western celery mosaic, resistant to brown check and adaxial crackstem, harvest 90 to 100 D. A. T.*Tall Utah 52-756,7Main season, tolerant to boron and magnesium deficiency, harvest 100 to 110 D. A. T. Ventura4,7Medium tall, medium tight, few suckers, early season, some tolerance to fusarium yellows, harvest 100 to 110 D. A. T. Vicar3Tolerance to fusarium yellows race 2, harvest 120 D. A. T.* These varieties have performed well in North Carolina trials. Transplanting It is best to grow your own transplants (see Vegetable Transplant Bulletin, AG-337)." }, { "docid": "D1317405#0", "title": "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/celeriac.html\nCeleriac (root celery) nutrition facts", "text": "Celeriac (root celery) nutrition facts Celeriac, also known as root-celery, is a closely related variety of common leaf celery. It is grown for its delicious, knobby underground root. Root celery is a popular winter-season root vegetable employed as mashed in dishes, in soups, and stews, especially in the countryside of Eastern and North European regions. Botanically, it belongs to the Carrot or Apiaceae family, in the genus; Apium. Scientific name: Apium graveolens var. rapaceum. Fresh root celery in a market. Photo courtesy: nostri-imago Celeriac is a biennial (but can grow perennially) and has similar growth habit and appearance as that of leaf celery. It demands full sun and enough moisture in the soil to flourish. The unique feature, however, is that it develops turnip -like large, gray, globular tuber just underneath the ground surface." }, { "docid": "D61675#0", "title": "http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/broad_spectrum_fungicides_for_vegetables\nBroad-spectrum fungicides for vegetables", "text": "Broad-spectrum fungicides for vegetables Check out these broad-spectrum fungicide options available for use on multiple vegetable crops. Posted on April 23, 2015 by Ben Phillips, Michigan State University Extension; and Mary Hausbeck, Michigan State University Extension, Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences Tweet Pin It Chlorothalonil ( Bravo / Echo / Equus) is a FRAC M5 fungicide that is well known for its ease of use as a stand-alone product or tank mix partner for protecting against a range of pathogens of vegetable crops. Some examples of uses of chlorothalonil fungicide for disease control includes Alternaria leaf blight and fruit rot on tomato, late blight of tomato, Anthracnose ripe fruit rot of tomato, Cercospora and/or Septoria leaf and petiole blight of celery, Alternaria and Cercospora leaf and petiole blight of carrot, purple spot of asparagus, purple blotch in onions, garlic, and leeks, and Alternaria blight of cucumbers, squash, pumpkins, and melons. In addition to these disease examples, chlorothalonil has been important as a tank-mix partner for fungicides targeting downy mildew. Due to its multiple modes of action, this product can be used repeatedly and sequentially. It appears that chlorothalonil-based fungicides may be in short supply this year and changes in fungicide programs may be needed. Luckily, other fungicides are available and can be selected to ensure that vegetable crops remain protected. Michigan State University Extension recommends paying attention to FRAC codes when deciding on an alternative broad-spectrum fungicide. Mancozeb, available as Manzate or Dithane, is a broad-spectrum FRAC M3 fungicide that acts similarly as chlorothalonil. It can be used to fill in many of the gaps that could pose a problem due to the short supply of chlorothalonil." }, { "docid": "D2113241#0", "title": "http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/benefits-of-endives-7660.html\nBenefits Of Endives", "text": "Benefits Of Endives The endive, also called Belgian endive, Witlof and Witloof, has been in existence since ancient times and was planted by the Greeks, Romans and Egyptians. It is a green vegetable that looks quite similar to lettuce, except for the fact that it is curly. There are two main varieties found in this vegetable, namely, the narrow leaf (endive) and the broad leaf (escarole). The narrow leaf, also called curly endive, has narrow, green and curly outer leaves. It is sometimes referred to as chicory in United States and chicorée frisée in French. The broad-leaved endive (escarole) has broad, pale green leaves and is less bitter than the other varieties. Other varieties of endives include Bavarian endive, Batavian endive, grumolo, scarola, and scarole. Read on further to know about the nutritional value of endives and also explore its health benefits. Nutritional Value of Endives Amount of Endives: 1 head Total Weight of Endives: 513 g Nutrients Amount Basic Components Protein 6.4 g Water 481 g Ash 7.2 g Calories Total Calories 87.2Calories From Carbohydrate 63Calories From Fat 8.6Calories From Protein 15.6Fats & Fatty Acids Total Fat 1 g Saturated Fat 0.2 g Polyunsaturated Fat 0.4 g Total Omega-3 Fatty Acids 66.7 mg Total Omega-6 Fatty Acids 385 mg Carbohydrates Total Carbohydrates 17.2 g Dietary Fibers 15.9 g Sugar 1.3 g Vitamins Vitamin A 11116 IUVitamin C 33.3 mg Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol) 2.3 mg Vitamin K 1185 mcg Thiamin 0.4 mg Riboflavin 0.4 mg Niacin 2.1 mg Vitamin B6 0.1 mg Folate 728 mcg Pantothenic Acid 4.6 mg Choline 86.2 mg Minerals Calcium 267 mg Iron 4.3 mg Magnesium 76.9 mg Phosphorus 144 mg Potassium 1611 mg Sodium 113 mg Zinc 4.1 mg Copper 0.5 mg Manganese 2.2 mg Selenium 1 mcg Nutrition & Health Benefits of Eating Endives Endives are ideal for maintaining optimum health and losing weight. They help in getting rid of body infections." }, { "docid": "D2369948#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/putting-ranch-celery-negate-health-benefits-3836.html\nDoes Putting Ranch on Celery Negate the Health Benefits?", "text": "Related Articles The Advantages of Celery With Peanut Butter Ranch Dressing Substitutes How to Make Celery Appetizing in a Healthy Way Is Celery Toxic? Celery is a low-calorie vegetable that supplies a healthy dose of certain nutrients. It is common to eat celery sticks with a side of ranch dressing for dipping. Ranch dressing is high in fat and sodium, but eating it with celery won't negate the health benefits of the vegetable because you're still consuming the nutrients. Continue to eat celery, but replace ranch dressing with healthier alternatives to increase your intake of vitamins and minerals. Fiber One large stalk of celery supplies 1 gram of dietary fiber. Women should aim to consume between 21 and 25 grams of fiber per day, while men should get between 30 and 38 grams. Consuming sufficient amounts of fiber is a healthy way to prevent constipation and encourage your intestines and colon to work more efficiently. Fiber can help protect the health of your heart. While ranch dressing doesn't contain a significant amount of fiber, you'll still get 1 gram of fiber from your celery even when you dip it in the dressing." }, { "docid": "D1689135#0", "title": "http://www.all-about-juicing.com/pregnancy.html\nFruits, Vegetables and Herbs to Juice During Pregnancy", "text": "Fruits, Vegetables and Herbs to Juice During Pregnancy Nutrition during pregnancy is essential to the baby's health while in the mothers womb. Juicing is a great way to get all the nutrition you need into your diet. It provides terrific sources of vitamins and minerals, without anything bad. Good nutrition before and after the birth of a baby can have positive effects for mom and baby long term. One of the most important things you can do for the proper development of your baby and uncomplicated delivery is getting the right nutrients. During pregnancy, so many adjustments are taking place in your body to accommodate the fetus, promote growth and prepare your body for delivery. Getting good nutrition for you and your baby are easier then you think, and juicing can help support your goals for healthiness all around!If you are considering having a child, start to prepare nutritionally ASAP. Your body will need the proper nutrients in the early weeks as it is a critical time of development for the fetus. If you are pregnant, make healthy eating a priority by eating as many whole foods as possible. Choose unrefined food and drink rich juices to gain a greater benefit from your prenatal vitamins." }, { "docid": "D2772672#0", "title": "http://whatcanguineapigseat.com/what-vegetables-can-guinea-pigs-eat/\nWhat Vegetables Can Guinea Pigs Eat?", "text": "0What Vegetables Can Guinea Pigs Eat? Posted May 18th, 2013 in Can Guinea Pigs Eat...? by What Can Guinea Pigs Eat Guinea pigs love vegetables for a daily snack, and even for a meal. Guinea pigs, also known as cavies, are naturally herbivorous. This means they must get all their nutrition from plant sources, and they are happy to do it. A cavy’s natural diet is primarily hay and leafy green vegetables; but they also love things like carrots, bell peppers, and fresh corn. So what vegetables can guinea pigs eat? There are a few vegetables that a pet cavy should not eat, but on the whole veggies are one of the best foods for them. Some owners choose to feed their cavies only vegetables, hay, and the occasional fruit, but this is a difficult undertaking. One must be very educated about the nutritional content of fruits and veggies in order to prevent nutritional deficiencies." }, { "docid": "D2610795#0", "title": "http://www.eatthis.com/low-carb-vegetables-for-flat-belly\nLow-Carb Vegetables for a Flat Belly", "text": "\"Low-Carb Vegetables for a Flat Belly While foods like pasta, bread and grains are often demonized for their carb counts, vegetables have their own nutritional divide. They can be split into two categories: starchy and non-starchy. And if you’re eating the starchy ones, you may be gaining more weight than you want. By Eat This, Not That! Editors September 6, 2015Share Tweet Pin Email Your starchy veggies—corn, potatoes, green peas and beets—are simply higher in carbohydrates and calories. Meanwhile, non-starchy veggies are lower in carbs (about 5 grams per serving) and lower in calories (generally about 25 per serving). It’s also a nice coincidence that low-carb veggies are particularly high in healthful nutrients, and a lot of these same foods tend to have a higher water content, which helps rid your belly of bothersome bloat. If they’re not already regulars in your diet, consider adding these nutritionist-approved, low-carb picks to your meals stat for a flatter belly today. Romaine Lettuce Romaine lettuce is our salad go-to. The leaves are low calorie, low carb, low in sugar and high in beneficial nutrients." }, { "docid": "D182886#0", "title": "http://www.diabetesselfcaring.com/celery-for-diabetics/\nIs Celery Good or Bad for Diabetics?", "text": "Home Diabetes Food + Recipe Is Celery Good or Bad for Diabetics? Is Celery Good or Bad for Diabetics? As diabetes is a complicated disease, diabetic patients have to be wary about what should they eat and what should they not eat. Devising an adequate meal plan is the most important way in which you can manage diabetes in an effective manner. As such, you have to be well-versed with what a food contains and what it does not contain in order to ensure that it does not affect your health in an adverse manner, particularly if you are a diabetic. In this article, we shall study and analyze more about eating celery and how celery might affect the meal plan of a person who happens to suffer from diabetes. So, come and join in for the article “Is Celery Good or Bad for Diabetics?”Table of Contents [ hide]The Nutrition Profile of Celery Benefits of Including Celery in a Diabetic Diet Risks of Including Celery in a Diabetic Diet How to Include Celery in Your Diabetic Diet? Guideline for Including Celery in Your Diet The Nutrition Profile of Celery To begin with, let us first see the various essential nutrients and vitamins present in this green, leafy vegetable: Essential nutrients present in celery include folate, manganese, iron, magnesium, phosphorous, calcium, etc. It is a rich source of vitamins such as vitamin K, vitamin C, vitamin A, riboflavin, as well as vitamin B6. It has very fewer calories, saturated fat, and cholesterol The vegetable may be high in its total sodium content when compared to the other vegetables Let us now delve into the advantages and disadvantages of including celery in the diet of a diabetic patient." }, { "docid": "D405322#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=14\nWhat's New and Beneficial About Celery", "text": "\"What's New and Beneficial About Celery If you have become accustomed to thinking about celery as a crunchy, low-cal vegetable but not a key part of your health support, it is time to think again. Recent research has greatly bolstered our knowledge about celery's anti-inflammatory health benefits, including its protection against inflammation in the digestive tract itself. Some of the unique non-starch polysaccharides in celery—including apiuman—appear especially important in producing these anti-inflammatory benefits. ( Unlike starchy polysaccharides that provide plants with a way to store simple sugars, these non-starch polysaccharides in celery help provide this vegetable with its unique structure and are not made from simple sugars but rather from pectins. ) In addition to well-known antioxidants like vitamin C and flavonoids, scientists have now identified at least a dozen other types of antioxidant nutrients in celery. These antioxidants include dihydrostilbenoids like lunularin as well as furanocoumarins like bergapten and psoralen. The antioxidant support we get from celery is largely due to its phenolic nutrients that have been shown to help protect us against unwanted oxidative damage to our cells, blood vessels, and organ systems If you are planning to steam vegetables as part of your meal, you can include celery without having to worry about excessive loss of its phenol-based antioxidants. In a recent study, researchers compared the impact of steaming (10 minutes) versus boiling (10 minutes) versus blanching (3 minute submersion in boiling water) on the total phenolic antioxidant nutrients in celery. Both boiling and blanching resulted in substantial loss of these antioxidants, in the range of 38-41%. With steaming, however, 83-99% of these antioxidants were retained in the celery even after 10 minutes." }, { "docid": "D298267#0", "title": "http://www.healthjuices.net/vegetable-juices/juicing-anemia/\nJuicing for Anemia", "text": "Juicing for Anemiain Juicing for Health, Vegetable Juices Before considering exactly how juicing can help you with Anemia, let us first see what Anemia is in the first place. Anemia is a blood-related condition. The red blood cells (erythrocytes) are responsible for carrying oxygen from your lungs to virtually every single cell of your body. Your red blood cells contain an iron-based protein called hemoglobin, which is crucial in the mechanism of oxygen transport. If it happens that the levels of hemoglobin are low, your blood will no longer be efficient in supplying oxygen throughout the body. This is the point when anemia kicks in. Food Advertising by One of the immediate consequences of anemia is the need for additional effort on the part of the heart. If the concentration of hemoglobin in the red blood cells is lower than needed, your heart will have to do the extra work in order to supply enough oxygen for the normal operation of the organs and tissues. That’s why anemic people feel weak and are easily tired. There are different causes of Anemia." } ]
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are there any over the counter asthma inhalers
[ { "docid": "D2263225#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/inhalers-for-asthma-over-the-counter.html\nAre Over-the-counter Asthma Inhalers Safe?", "text": "Are Over-the-counter Asthma Inhalers Safe? The use of over-the-counter inhalers is considered to be the most effective and quickest method of treating asthma. But can you really buy asthma inhalers over the counter, and how effective are these inhalers! We will try to know all this through this Buzzle article. Tagged Under: Asthma Inhalers Advertisement Asthma, also referred as bronchospasm, is a chronic lung disease, wherein the airways of the lungs become narrow. As a result, the patients find difficulty in breathing in and out, and suffer breathing problems like wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe), shortness of breath, tightness in the chest, and coughing. The condition is more common in children, but is also noticed in adults who have a weak immune system. Asthma mainly occurs due to some allergic reactions to dust, pollens, dust mites, animal fur, molds, pollution, etc., which lead to inflammation and swelling of the airways. This inflammation further results in mucus production and muscle tightening, causing wheezing and dry cough in patients." } ]
[ { "docid": "D158890#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/pulmicort-respules-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm\nPulmicort Respules", "text": "\"Pulmicort Respules Patient Information Including Side Effects Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Brand Names: Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules Generic Name: budesonide inhalation (Pronunciation: byoo DES oh nide)What is budesonide inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? What are the possible side effects of budesonide inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? What is the most important information I should know about budesonide inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using budesonide inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? How should I use budesonide inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? What happens if I miss a dose (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? What happens if I overdose (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? What should I avoid while taking budesonide inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? What other drugs will affect budesonide inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler, Pulmicort Respules)? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D1120017#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/proair-drug.htm\nProair", "text": "\"Drug Description Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol DESCRIPTIONThe active ingredient of PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol is albuterol sulfate, a racemic salt, of albuterol. Albuterol sulfate has the chemical name α - [ ( tert -butylamino) methyl]-4- hydroxy- m -xylene-α,α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), and has the following chemical structure: The molecular weight of albuterol sulfate is 576.7, and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 •H 2 SO 4 . Albuterol sulfate is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Albuterol sulfate is the official generic name in the United States, and salbutamol sulfate is the World Health Organization recommended generic name. PROAIR HFA Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized metered-dose aerosol unit with a dose counter. PROAIR HFA is for oral inhalation only. It contains a microcrystalline suspension of albuterol sulfate in propellant HFA-134a (1, 1, 1, 2- tetrafluoroethane) and ethanol. Prime the inhaler before using for the first time and in cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 2 weeks by releasing three sprays into the air, away from the face. After priming, each actuation delivers 108 mcg albuterol sulfate, from the actuator mouthpiece (equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base)." }, { "docid": "D1640462#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/symbicort-drug/medication-guide.htm\nSymbicort", "text": "Drug Description Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on SYMBICORT® (budesonide and formoterol fumarate dihydrate) Inhalation Aerosol, for Oral Inhalation Use DESCRIPTIONSYMBICORT 80/4.5 and SYMBICORT 160/4.5 each contain micronized budesonide and micronized formoterol fumarate dihydrate for oral inhalation only. Each SYMBICORT 80/4.5 and SYMBICORT 160/4.5 canister is formulated as a hydrofluoroalkane (HFA 227; 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane)-propelled pressurized metered dose inhaler containing either 60 or 120 actuations [see Dosage Forms And Strengths and HOW SUPPLIED / Storage And Handling ]. After priming, each actuation meters either 91/5.1 mcg or 181/5.1 mcg from the valve and delivers either 80/4.5 mcg, or 160/4.5 mcg (budesonide micronized/formoterol fumarate dihydrate micronized) from the actuator. The actual amount of drug delivered to the lung may depend on patient factors, such as the coordination between actuation of the device and inspiration through the delivery system. SYMBICORT also contains povidone K25 USP as a suspending agent and polyethylene glycol 1000 NF as a lubricant. SYMBICORT should be primed before using for the first time by releasing two test sprays into the air away from the face, shaking well for 5 seconds before each spray. In cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 7 days or when it has been dropped, prime the inhaler again by shaking well for 5 seconds before each spray and releasing two test sprays into the air away from the face. One active component of SYMBICORT is budesonide, a corticosteroid designated chemically as (RS)11β, 16α, 17,21-Tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with butyraldehyde. Budesonide is provided as a mixture of two epimers (22R and 22S). The empirical formula of budesonide is C 25 H 34 O 6 and its molecular weight is 430.5." }, { "docid": "D795732#0", "title": "http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/13/health/la-he-asthma-inhalers-20120213\nHow to breathe easier", "text": "\"How to breathe easier Primatene Mist is off shelves, and that's best for asthmatics, doctors say. February 13, 2012 | Jessica Pauline Ogilvie Asthma sufferers have long relied on inhalers for relief from wheezing or coughing attacks. But as of Dec. 31, Primatene Mist -- the only available over-the-counter asthma inhaler -- was taken off shelves because of its adverse effect on the environment. Other inhalers are available, but these require a doctor's prescription. Some people with asthma aren't happy about the change, but lung doctors and asthma specialists agree that Primatene Mist wasn't the best option for patients anyway. The disease, they say, can be controlled more effectively with prescription medication than with an over-the-counter product. Still, patients who used Primatene Mist may not know where to turn. Here's the latest information about what you can do if you're one of them.--What is Primatene Mist, and why was it withdrawn? Primatene Mist is an inhaler that uses the active ingredient epinephrine. During an asthma attack, it opens the airways and allows the user to breathe." }, { "docid": "D574694#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/albuterol\nWhat Is Albuterol (Proventil)?", "text": "\"What Is Albuterol (Proventil)?6 Reviews | Get Coupons Albuterol is the generic form of the brand-name drugs Proventil, Pro Air, and Ventolin, which are used to treat lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Albuterol can quickly relieve shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. It's in a class of drugs known as bronchodilators, which work by relaxing and opening air passages to the lungs. This medicine is sometimes used to treat or improve muscle paralysis in people with a condition that causes paralysis attacks (such as hyperkalemic periodic paralysis). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved albuterol in 1982. Albuterol Warnings You should keep albuterol with you at all times and get your prescription refilled before you run out of this medication. Albuterol can control symptoms of asthma and other lung diseases, but it doesn't cure them. You should not stop taking this medicine without first talking to your doctor. This medicine can sometimes cause wheezing or breathing difficulties immediately after it's inhaled. You should call your doctor right away if this happens to you." }, { "docid": "D1787616#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/proair-drug.htm\nProair", "text": "\"Drug Description Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol DESCRIPTIONThe active ingredient of PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol is albuterol sulfate, a racemic salt, of albuterol. Albuterol sulfate has the chemical name α - [ ( tert -butylamino) methyl]-4- hydroxy- m -xylene-α,α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), and has the following chemical structure: The molecular weight of albuterol sulfate is 576.7, and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 •H 2 SO 4 . Albuterol sulfate is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Albuterol sulfate is the official generic name in the United States, and salbutamol sulfate is the World Health Organization recommended generic name. PROAIR HFA Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized metered-dose aerosol unit with a dose counter. PROAIR HFA is for oral inhalation only. It contains a microcrystalline suspension of albuterol sulfate in propellant HFA-134a (1, 1, 1, 2- tetrafluoroethane) and ethanol. Prime the inhaler before using for the first time and in cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 2 weeks by releasing three sprays into the air, away from the face. After priming, each actuation delivers 108 mcg albuterol sulfate, from the actuator mouthpiece (equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base)." }, { "docid": "D1203795#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/alvesco-drug/patient-how-to-take.htm\nAlvesco", "text": "Alvesco Patient Information Including Side Effects Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on Brand Names: Alvesco HFAGeneric Name: ciclesonide (inhalation) (Pronunciation: sye KLES oh nide)What is ciclesonide (Alvesco HFA)? What are the possible side effects of ciclesonide inhalation (Alvesco HFA)? What is the most important information I should know about ciclesonide (Alvesco HFA)? What should I discuss with my health care provider before using ciclesonide (Alvesco HFA)? How should I use ciclesonide inhalation (Alvesco HFA)? What happens if I miss a dose (Alvesco HFA)? What happens if I overdose (Alvesco HFA)? What should I avoid while using ciclesonide inhalation (Alvesco HFA)? What other drugs will affect ciclesonide inhalation (Alvesco HFA)? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D2139385#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/flovent.html\nFlovent", "text": "\"Flovent Generic Name: fluticasone inhalation (floo TIK a zone) Brand Names: Armon Air Respi Click 113, Arnuity Ellipta, Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFAOverview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives What is Flovent? Flovent (fluticasone) is a corticosteroid.. It prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Flovent is used to prevent asthma attacks. This medicine will not treat an asthma attack that has already begun. Flovent is sometimes used together with steroid medicine taken by mouth. This medicine is for use in adults and children who are at least 4 years old. Slideshow Prednisone: 12 Things You Should Know Important information Flovent is not a rescue medicine. It will not work fast enough to treat an asthma attack. Fluticasone inhalation is used only to prevent asthma attacks. You should not use the Flovent inhalation powder if you are allergic to milk proteins." }, { "docid": "D2458936#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/proair-drug/medication-guide.htm\nProair", "text": "\"Drug Description Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol DESCRIPTIONThe active ingredient of PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol is albuterol sulfate, a racemic salt, of albuterol. Albuterol sulfate has the chemical name α - [ ( tert -butylamino) methyl]-4- hydroxy- m -xylene-α,α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), and has the following chemical structure: The molecular weight of albuterol sulfate is 576.7, and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 •H 2 SO 4 . Albuterol sulfate is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Albuterol sulfate is the official generic name in the United States, and salbutamol sulfate is the World Health Organization recommended generic name. PROAIR HFA Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized metered-dose aerosol unit with a dose counter. PROAIR HFA is for oral inhalation only. It contains a microcrystalline suspension of albuterol sulfate in propellant HFA-134a (1, 1, 1, 2- tetrafluoroethane) and ethanol. Prime the inhaler before using for the first time and in cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 2 weeks by releasing three sprays into the air, away from the face. After priming, each actuation delivers 108 mcg albuterol sulfate, from the actuator mouthpiece (equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base)." }, { "docid": "D740859#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/omalizumab/article.htm\nomalizumab", "text": "Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!Asthma Myths and Facts What is omalizumab, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for omalizumab? Is omalizumab available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for omalizumab? What are the side effects of omalizumab? What is the dosage for omalizumab? Which drugs or supplements interact with omalizumab? Is omalizumab safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What else should I know about omalizumab? What is omalizumab, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?" }, { "docid": "D1785589#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/serevent-diskus-drug.htm\nSerevent Diskus", "text": "Drug Description Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on Serevent Diskus (salmeterol xinafoate) Inhalation Powder WARNINGASTHMA-RELATED DEATHLong-acting beta 2 -adrenergic agonists (LABA), such as salmeterol, the active ingredient in SEREVENT® DISKUS®, increase the risk of asthma-related death. Data from a large placebo-controlled US trial that compared the safety of salmeterol with placebo added to usual asthma therapy showed an increase in asthma-related deaths in subjects receiving salmeterol (13 deaths out of 13,176 subjects treated for 28 weeks on salmeterol versus 3 deaths out of 13,179 subjects on placebo). Currently available data are inadequate to determine whether concurrent use of inhaled corticosteroids or other long-term asthma control drugs mitigates the increased risk of asthma-related death from LABA. Because of this risk, use of SEREVENT DISKUS for the treatment of asthma without a concomitant long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid, is contraindicated. Use SEREVENT DISKUS only as additional therapy for patients with asthma who are currently taking but are inadequately controlled on a long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid. Once asthma control is achieved and maintained, assess the patient at regular intervals and step down therapy (e.g., discontinue SEREVENT DISKUS) if possible without loss of asthma control and maintain the patient on a long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid. Do not use SEREVENT DISKUS for patients whose asthma is adequately controlled on low-or medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids. Pediatric and Adolescent Patients: Available data from controlled clinical trials suggest that LABA increase the risk of asthma-related hospitalization in pediatric and adolescent patients. For pediatric and adolescent patients with asthma who require addition of a LABA to an inhaled corticosteroid, a fixed-dose combination product containing both an inhaled corticosteroid and a LABA should ordinarily be used to ensure adherence with both drugs. In cases where use of a separate long-term asthma control medication (e.g., inhaled corticosteroid) and a LABA is clinically indicated, appropriate steps must be taken to ensure adherence with both treatment components." }, { "docid": "D749865#0", "title": "https://asthma.net/treatment/albuterol/\nAlbuterol", "text": "Albuterol SHARE RATE ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist (abbreviated: SABA). It is used as a rescue medication to treat an asthma attack for people ages four years and older. 1-3 It is also approved to prevent exercise-induced asthma. 1-3 Albuterol is taken via metered dose inhaler. Currently, albuterol is marketed as three brand name products: Pro Air, made by Teva Respiratory, LLC 1Proventil, made by Merck & Co, Inc 2Ventolin, made by Glaxo Smith Kline 3Albuterol also comes as a nebulizing solution, tablet, and syrup. 4 Inhaled albuterol works more quickly and more effectively than albuterol taken by mouth. 5 It also has fewer side effects. How does albuterol work? Albuterol relaxes the smooth muscle that surround the airways. This helps the airways to open up." }, { "docid": "D2754244#0", "title": "https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/nonprescription-products-to-avoid-with-hypertension\nNonprescription Products to Avoid With Hypertension", "text": "Published February 19, 2010otc medications Nonprescription Products to Avoid With Hypertension W. Steven Pray, Ph D, DPh Bernhardt Professor, Nonprescription Products and Devices College of Pharmacy, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Weatherford, Oklahoma US Pharm. 2010;35 (2):12-15. Researchers have charted an alarming rise in the number of persons with hypertension. For example, the number rose by 30% from 1994 to 2000. 1 The CDC estimated the percentage of noninstitutionalized adults aged 20 years and above with hypertension to be 32%. 2 The number of ambulatory visits that have hypertension as the primary diagnosis is estimated to be 40.5 million. 2 In 2006, there were 23,855 deaths due to hypertension, or 8 per 100,000 population. 2The National Institutes of Health has provided this hypertension advice for the lay public: “Most of the time, high blood pressure can be controlled with medicine and lifestyle changes.” 3 Of course, this optimistic statement assumes that patients do not unknowingly take any action that would raise their blood pressure. For instance, some nonprescription medications may cause dangerous rises in blood pressure, and the labels reflect that danger by recommending that patients speak to a physician before using them." }, { "docid": "D594183#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/flovent-diskus-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm\nFlovent Diskus", "text": "Flovent Diskus Patient Information Including Side Effects Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on Brand Names: Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFAGeneric Name: fluticasone inhalation (Pronunciation: floo TIK a zone)What is fluticasone inhalation (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? What are the possible side effects of fluticasone inhalation (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? What is the most important information I should know about fluticasone inhalation (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using fluticasone inhalation (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? How should I use fluticasone inhalation (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? What happens if I miss a dose (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? What happens if I overdose (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? What should I avoid while using fluticasone inhalation (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? What other drugs will affect fluticasone inhalation (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D1672795#0", "title": "https://blogs.webmd.com/allergies-and-asthma/2007/11/asthma-inhaler-price-relief.html\nAsthma Inhaler Price Relief", "text": "Allergies and Asthma Tuesday, November 13, 2007Asthma Inhaler Price Relief By Paul Enright MDThe Only Cheap (/month) Asthma Quick Relievers Left in the United States I just got back from an asthma conference in Phoenix, with 20 experts from around the United States. Dr. Stuart Stoloff, an active member of the committee which wrote the new EPR-3 asthma clinical practice guidelines, decried the lack of a generic asthma controller medication in the United States. Sadly, as I’ve mentioned here before, the FDA and the inhaler manufacturers have worked together during the past couple of years to ensure that new patents for all asthma inhalers which contain an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) will not expire for another 15 years. The prices of 0 to 0 per month for an ICS will be maintained since no generics will be introduced. Another speaker, well connected with the FDA and major inhaler manufacturers, showed the expected FDA approval dates for about 8 new ICS or combination ICS plus LABA inhalers during the next 8 years. All of these are “me too” inhalers, with any differences between them and existing ICS or combo inhalers possibly exaggerated in an attempt to gain a slice of the billion per year worldwide market for asthma and COPD inhalers. Of course, all of these new inhalers will be priced about the same as the existing ones (0 to 0 per month). No truly innovative inhalers are “in the pipeline” (in phase II or III clinical trials). This is a sad situation for under-insured folks in the United States with asthma (or a child with asthma). Okay, back to the title of this blog." }, { "docid": "D241914#0", "title": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682145.html\nAlbuterol Oral Inhalation", "text": "Albuterol Oral Inhalationpronounced as (al byoo' ter ole)Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? In case of emergency/overdose What other information should I know? Brand names Other names Why is this medication prescribed? Albuterol is used to prevent and treat difficulty breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness caused by lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; a group of diseases that affect the lungs and airways). Albuterol inhalation aerosol and powder for oral inhalation is also used to prevent breathing difficulties during exercise." }, { "docid": "D1369565#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/fluticasone_propionate_oral_inhaler/article.htm\nfluticasone propionate oral inhaler", "text": "Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!Asthma Myths and Facts What is fluticasone propionate oral inhaler, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for fluticasone propionate oral inhaler? Is fluticasone propionate oral inhaler available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for fluticasone propionate oral inhaler? What are the side effects of fluticasone propionate oral inhaler? What is the dosage for fluticasone propionate oral inhaler? Which drugs or supplements interact with fluticasone propionate oral inhaler? Is fluticasone propionate oral inhaler safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What else should I know about fluticasone propionate oral inhaler? What is fluticasone propionate oral inhaler, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?" }, { "docid": "D765606#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/proair-hfa.html\nProAir HFA", "text": "\"Pro Air HFAGeneric Name: albuterol sulfate Dosage Form: aerosol, metered Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings More User Reviews Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons On This Page Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies Boxed Warning How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information On This Page Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies Boxed Warning How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information Indications and Usage for Pro Air HFABronchospasm Pro Air HFA Inhalation Aerosol is indicated for the treatment or prevention of bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older with reversible obstructive airway disease. Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm Pro Air HFA Inhalation Aerosol is indicated for the prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older. Slideshow Short Of Breath? 11 Reasons Why This Could Be A Cause For Concern Pro Air HFA Dosage and Administration Bronchospasm For treatment of acute episodes of bronchospasm or prevention of symptoms associated with bronchospasm, the usual dosage for adults and children 4 years and older is two inhalations repeated every 4 to 6 hours. More frequent administration or a larger number of inhalations is not recommended. In some patients, one inhalation every 4 hours may be sufficient. Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm The usual dosage for adults and children 4 years of age or older is two inhalations 15 to 30 minutes before exercise. Administration Information Administer Pro Air HFA by oral inhalation only. Shake well before each spray. To maintain proper use of this product and to prevent medication build-up and blockage, it is important to follow the cleaning directions carefully." }, { "docid": "D3132576#0", "title": "http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/a11688/over-the-counter-remedies-for-women/\nOver-the-counter remedies for women", "text": "Over-the-counter remedies for women Your pharmacist is a good source of professional advice on the treatment of minor ailments More from Medicines Trazodone (Molipaxin)Clarityn allergy tablets (loratadine)Beclometasone cream and ointment Getty Caiaimage/Rafal Rodzoch By Anjum Sair 8 December 2010I think I'm unwell No matter how well you look after yourself, all women suffer from irritating minor ailments from time to time. However, while it might be nice to see your GP at such times, this is not necessarily the most convenient course of action. GPs can be difficult to get hold of and you usually need an appointment to see them. The Government is also encouraging the public to take more control of their health and not to bother their GP for minor ailments. The GP's time would then be better spent looking after the needy and frail among us. So where do you go? Your pharmacist is a good source of professional advice on the treatment of minor ailments. Pharmacists are experts on both prescription medicines (POM) and over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. They will always give you professional, impartial, safe advice tailored to your personal circumstances. Pharmacists always ask specific questions so they can give you the best advice and recommend the most appropriate medicines for your individual needs." }, { "docid": "D2757306#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/proair-drug/side-effects-interactions.htm\nProair", "text": "\"Drug Description Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol DESCRIPTIONThe active ingredient of PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol is albuterol sulfate, a racemic salt, of albuterol. Albuterol sulfate has the chemical name α - [ ( tert -butylamino) methyl]-4- hydroxy- m -xylene-α,α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), and has the following chemical structure: The molecular weight of albuterol sulfate is 576.7, and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 •H 2 SO 4 . Albuterol sulfate is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Albuterol sulfate is the official generic name in the United States, and salbutamol sulfate is the World Health Organization recommended generic name. PROAIR HFA Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized metered-dose aerosol unit with a dose counter. PROAIR HFA is for oral inhalation only. It contains a microcrystalline suspension of albuterol sulfate in propellant HFA-134a (1, 1, 1, 2- tetrafluoroethane) and ethanol. Prime the inhaler before using for the first time and in cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 2 weeks by releasing three sprays into the air, away from the face. After priming, each actuation delivers 108 mcg albuterol sulfate, from the actuator mouthpiece (equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base)." } ]
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are there any progesterone effects on kidneys
[ { "docid": "D131506#0", "title": "http://www.healthywomen.org/condition/progesterone\nProgesterone", "text": "\"Overview & Diagnosis Treatment & Prevention Facts to Know & Questions to Ask Key Q&A Organizations and Support Share on: Overview Progesterone is one of the hormones in our bodies that stimulates and regulates various functions. Progesterone plays a role in maintaining pregnancy. The hormone is produced in the ovaries, the placenta (when a woman gets pregnant) and the adrenal glands. It helps prepare your body for conception and pregnancy and regulates the monthly menstrual cycle. It also plays a role in sexual desire. COULD YOU BE PREGNANT? 4 Weeks Pregnant Symptoms During the reproductive years, the pituitary gland in the brain generates hormones (follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH] and luteinizing hormone [LH]) that cause a new egg to mature and be released from its ovarian follicle each month. As the follicle develops, it produces the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone, which thicken the lining of the uterus. Progesterone levels rise in the second half of the menstrual cycle, and following the release of the egg (ovulation), the ovarian tissue that replaces the follicle (the corpus luteum) continues to produce estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen is the hormone that stimulates growth of the uterine lining (endometrium), causing it to thicken during the pre-ovulatory phase of the cycle." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1139463#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_list/10083\nPrint Options", "text": "Learning objectives - The Endocrine System1. Indicate important differences between hormonal and neural controls of body functioning The means of control and the speed of the endocrine system are very different from those of the nervous system. • The nervous system regulates the activity of muscles and glands via electrochemical impulses delivered by neurons, and those organs respond within milliseconds. • The endocrine system influences metabolic activity by means of hormones, which are chemical messengers released into the blood to be transported throughout the body. Binding of a hormone to cellular receptors initiates responses that typically occur after a lag period of seconds or even days. But, once initiated, those responses tend to be much more prolonged than those induced by the nervous system. o Reproduction o Growth and Development o Maintenance of Electrolyte, water, and nutrient balance of the blood o Regulation of cellular metabolism and energy balance o Mobilization of body defenses2. List the major endocrine organs and major hormones in each. Describe their body locations and how their major hormones function. Pineal Gland: Tiny, pine cone-shaped, hangs from the roof of the third ventricle in the diencephalon in the brain, endocrine function is still a mystery, but releases melatonin (sleep cycle)." }, { "docid": "D633591#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Chemical+messenger\nHormone", "text": "\"Hormone (redirected from Chemical messenger) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia .hormone [ hor´mōn] a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormonesact as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retardingothers. Growth, reproduction, control of metabolic processes, sexual attributes, and even mentalconditions and personality traits are dependent on hormones. Hormones are produced by various organs and body tissues, but mainly by the endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, and gonads (testes and ovaries). Each gland apparently synthesizesseveral kinds of hormones; the adrenal glands alone produce more than 25 varieties. The totalnumber of hormones is still unknown, but each has its unique function and its own chemicalformula. After a hormone is discharged by its parent gland into the capillaries or the lymph, it maytravel a circuitous path through the bloodstream to exert influence on cells, tissues, and organs (target organs) far removed from its site of origin. One of the best-known endocrine hormones is insulin, a protein manufactured by the beta cells of the islands of Langerhans in the pancreas that is important in carbohydrate metabolism." }, { "docid": "D113259#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/steroid-hormone\nSteroid hormone", "text": "Steroid hormone, any of a group of hormones that belong to the class of chemical compounds known as steroids; they are secreted by three “steroid glands”—the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries —and during pregnancy by the placenta. All steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol. They are transported through the bloodstream to the cells of various target organs where they carry out the regulation of a wide range of physiological functions. Major pathways involved in the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. These hormones often are classified according to the organs that synthesize them: the adrenal steroids are so called because they are secreted by the adrenal cortex, and the sex hormones are those produced by the ovaries and testes. This distinction is not exclusive, however, because the adrenal cortex also secretes sex hormones, albeit to a lesser extent than do the gonads, and the ovaries under abnormal conditions may produce adrenal steroids. The adrenal cortex produces the adrenocortical hormones, which consist of the glucocorticoids and the mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids such as cortisol control or influence many metabolic processes, including the formation of glucose from amino acids and fatty acids and the deposition of glycogen in the liver. Glucocorticoids also help to maintain normal blood pressure, and their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive actions have rendered them useful in treating rheumatoid arthritis and preventing the rejection of transplanted organs. Mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone help maintain the balance between water and salts in the body, predominantly exerting their effects within the kidney." }, { "docid": "D303976#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/progesterone.html\nProgesterone", "text": "\"Progesterone Generic Name: progesterone (proe JESS te rone) Brand Names: First Progesterone MC10, Menopause Formula Progesterone, Prometrium Medically reviewed: March 26, 2018Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions Pregnancy Warnings More Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons What is progesterone? Progesterone is a female hormone important for the regulation of ovulation and menstruation. Progesterone is used to cause menstrual periods in women who have not yet reached menopause but are not having periods due to a lack of progesterone in the body. It is also used to prevent overgrowth in the lining of the uterus in postmenopausal women who are receiving estrogen hormone replacement therapy. Progesterone should not be used to prevent heart disease or dementia, because this medicine may actually increase your risk of developing these conditions. Slideshow Endometriosis: A Healthcare Professional's Guide Important information Do not use progesterone without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. You should not use progesterone if you have: abnormal vaginal bleeding, a history of breast cancer, liver disease, or if you have recently had a heart attack, stroke, or blood clot. Progesterone should not be used to prevent heart disease or dementia, because this medicine may actually increase your risk of developing these conditions." }, { "docid": "D1227174#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menorrhagia/basics/definition/CON-20021959\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Menorrhagia is the medical term for menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. Although heavy menstrual bleeding is a common concern, most women don't experience blood loss severe enough to be defined as menorrhagia. With menorrhagia, you can't maintain your usual activities when you have your period because you have so much blood loss and cramping. If you dread your period because you have such heavy menstrual bleeding, talk with your doctor. There are many effective treatments for menorrhagia. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of menorrhagia may include: Soaking through one or more sanitary pads or tampons every hour for several consecutive hours Needing to use double sanitary protection to control your menstrual flow Needing to wake up to change sanitary protection during the night Bleeding for longer than a week Passing blood clots larger than a quarter Restricting daily activities due to heavy menstrual flow Symptoms of anemia, such as tiredness, fatigue or shortness of breath When to see a doctor Seek medical help before your next scheduled exam if you experience: Vaginal bleeding so heavy it soaks at least one pad or tampon an hour for more than two hours Bleeding between periods or irregular vaginal bleeding Any vaginal bleeding after menopause Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes Fibroid locations Uterine polyps Adenomyosis In some cases, the cause of heavy menstrual bleeding is unknown, but a number of conditions may cause menorrhagia. Common causes include: Hormone imbalance. In a normal menstrual cycle, a balance between the hormones estrogen and progesterone regulates the buildup of the lining of the uterus (endometrium), which is shed during menstruation. If a hormone imbalance occurs, the endometrium develops in excess and eventually sheds by way of heavy menstrual bleeding. A number of conditions can cause hormone imbalances, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), obesity, insulin resistance and thyroid problems." }, { "docid": "D2611753#0", "title": "http://www.naturalhealthstore.us/how-sugar-effect-fluid-retention/\nHow Sugar effect Fluid Retention?", "text": "\"How Sugar effect Fluid Retention? Posted on July 20, 2015 by Dr. Carmen Rodriguez“Does anyone else have this problem? Whenever I eat sugar I immediately begin to retain water. Meaning every drop I drink. I stop needing to use the bathroom”. – Sally M. Arizona Sugar itself doesn’t cause water retention, but an over-indulgence in sugar can make your body over-produce the hormone insulin. It’s this insulin which causes water retention. Insulin helps your body turn sugar into energy or into fat (if you have eaten so much sugar that you cannot use it all). Consuming too many sugary foods or drinks on a regular basis could lead to very high levels of insulin in your blood. Insulin makes you retain sodium, a mineral that’s found in salt." }, { "docid": "D13690#0", "title": "http://www.innerbody.com/image/endoov.html\nAnatomy of the Endocrine System", "text": "Click To View Large Image Continued From Above... the many processes regulated by the actions of hormones. Anatomy of the Endocrine System Hypothalamus The hypothalamus is a part of the brain located superior and anterior to the brain stem and inferior to the thalamus. It serves many different functions in the nervous system, and is also responsible for the direct control of the endocrine system through the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus contains special cells called neurosecretory cells—neurons that secrete hormones: Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)Growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GHIH)Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn RH)Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)Oxytocin Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)All of the releasing and inhibiting hormones affect the function of the anterior pituitary gland. TRH stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release thyroid-stimulating hormone. GHRH and GHIH work to regulate the release of growth hormone—GHRH stimulates growth hormone release, GHIH inhibits its release. Gn RH stimulates the release of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone while CRH stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone. The last two hormones—oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone—are produced by the hypothalamus and transported to the posterior pituitary, where they are stored and later released. Pituitary Gland The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is a small pea-sized lump of tissue connected to the inferior portion of the hypothalamus of the brain. Many blood vessels surround the pituitary gland to carry the hormones it releases throughout the body." }, { "docid": "D565007#0", "title": "http://www.michigananimalhospital.com/page/421567620\n", "text": "\"Pyometra in Dogs What is pyometra? Pyometra is defined as an infection in the uterus. Pyometra is considered a serious and life threatening condition that must be treated quickly and aggressively. \"\" Pyometra is a secondary infection...\"\"Pyometra is a secondary infection that occurs as a result of hormonal changes in the female's reproductive tract. During estrus (\"\"heat\"\"), white blood cells, which normally protect against infection, are inhibited from entering the uterus. This allows sperm to safely enter the female's reproductive tract without being damaged or destroyed by these immune system cells. Following estrus (\"\"heat\"\") in the dog, progesterone hormone levels remain elevated up to two months and cause thickening of the lining of the uterus in preparation for pregnancy and fetal development. If pregnancy does not occur for several consecutive estrus cycles, the uterine lining continues to increase in thickness until cysts often form within the tissues (a condition called Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia). The thickened, cystic lining secretes fluids that create an ideal environment for bacteria to grow in. Additionally, high progesterone levels inhibit the ability of the muscles in the wall of the uterus to contract and expel accumulated fluids or bacteria." }, { "docid": "D15314#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mtm/prometrium.html\nPrometrium", "text": "\"Prometrium Generic Name: progesterone (proe JESS te rone) Brand Name: First Progesterone MC10, Menopause Formula Progesterone, Prometrium Medically reviewed: March 26, 2018Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons What is Prometrium? Prometrium is a female hormone important for the regulation of ovulation and menstruation. Prometrium is used to cause menstrual periods in women who have not yet reached menopause but are not having periods due to a lack of this medicine in the body. This medicine is also used to prevent overgrowth in the lining of the uterus in postmenopausal women who are receiving estrogen hormone replacement therapy. Prometrium should not be used to prevent heart disease or dementia, because this medicine may actually increase your risk of developing these conditions. Prometrium may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Slideshow18 Herbal Supplements with Risky Drug Interactions Important Information You should not use Prometrium if you have: abnormal vaginal bleeding, a history of breast cancer, liver disease, or if you have recently had a heart attack, stroke, or blood clot. Do not use if you are pregnant. Prometrium should not be used to prevent heart disease or dementia, because this medicine may actually increase your risk of developing these conditions. Using Prometrium can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, heart attack, or breast cancer." }, { "docid": "D1058452#0", "title": "https://www.goodrx.com/norethindrone-acetate/what-is\nWhat is Norethindrone Acetate?", "text": "What is Norethindrone Acetate? Norethindrone Acetate discount prices start at just $29.41!Commonly Used Brand Name (s) Aygestin, Camila, Crinone, Errin, First-Progesterone VGS, Jolivette, Megace, Megace ES, Next Choice, Ovrette, Plan B, Prochieve, Prometrium, Alti-Mpa, Megace Os, Option 2QUICK LINKSOverview Proper Use Dosing Missed Dose Use & Storage Allergies Pediatric Geriatric Pregnancy Breast Feeding Drug Interactions Other Interactions Other Medical Problems Precautions Advertisement Overview TOPProgestins are hormones. They are used by both men and women for different purposes. Progestins are prescribed for several reasons: To properly regulate the menstrual cycle and treat unusual stopping of the menstrual periods ( amenorrhea ). Progestins work by causing changes in the uterus. After the amount of progestins in the blood drops, the lining of the uterus begins to come off and vaginal bleeding occurs (menstrual period). Progestins help other hormones start and stop the menstrual cycle. . To help a pregnancy occur during egg donor or infertility procedures in women who do not produce enough progesterone. Also, progesterone is given to help maintain a pregnancy when not enough of it is made by the body. To prevent estrogen from thickening the lining of the uterus (endometrial hyperplasia) in women around menopause who are being treated with estrogen for ovarian hormone therapy (OHT)." }, { "docid": "D2036289#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/277737.php\nProgesterone and progestin: How do they work?", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Progesterone and progestin: How do they work? Last updated Thu 2 February 2017By Hannah Nichols Reviewed by University of Illinois-Chicago, School of Medicine Progesterone What does it do? Progestin Progesterone in men Progesterone is the main pro-gestational steroid hormone secreted by the female reproductive system. It is linked to the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and development of an embryo. Progestin is an artificial form of progesterone that is used for medical purposes. The ovaries, placenta, and adrenal glands produce progesterone to regulate the condition of the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus. Progesterone Progesterone is an important hormone in both men and women. Progesterone is a steroid and a hormone. It has some important roles, particularly in the process of reproduction. After puberty starts, the ovaries release a single egg each month." }, { "docid": "D2458977#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Endocrine+system%2freceptors\nendocrine system", "text": "\"endocrine system (redirected from Endocrine system/receptors) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical .endocrine system (ĕn`dəkrĭn), body control system composed of a group of glandsthat maintain a stable internal environment by producing chemical regulatory substances calledhormoneshormone,secretory substance carried from one gland or organ of the body via the bloodstream to more or less specific tissues, where it exerts some influence upon the metabolism of the target tissue...... Click the link for more information.. The endocrine system includes the pituitary glandpituitary gland,small oval endocrine gland that lies at the base of the brain. It is sometimes called the master gland of the body because all the other endocrine glands depend on itssecretions for stimulation (see endocrine system)...... Click the link for more information., thyroid glandthyroid gland,endocrine gland, situated in the neck, that secretes hormones necessary for growth and proper metabolism. It consists of two lobes connected by a narrow segment calledthe isthmus. The lobes lie on either side of the trachea, the isthmus in front of it...... Click the link for more information., parathyroid glandsparathyroid glands, four small endocrine bodies, located behind the thyroid gland, that govern calcium and phosphorus metabolism. These four masses of tissue (each about the size of a pea)are difficult to distinguish from the thyroid and are often embedded in it...... Click the link for more information., adrenal glandadrenal gland or suprarenal gland, endocrine gland (see endocrine system) about 2 in. ( 5.1 cm) long situated atop each kidney. The outer yellowish layer (cortex) of the adrenal gland secretes about 30 steroid hormones, the most important of which are aldosterone and..... Click the link for more information.," }, { "docid": "D3456601#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/crinone-drug/patient-how-to-take.htm\nCrinone", "text": "\"Drug Description Find Lowest Prices on CRINONE ®4% and 8% (progesterone) Gel For Vaginal Use Only DESCRIPTIONCrinone ® (progesterone gel) is a bioadhesive vaginal gel containing micronized progesterone in an emulsion system, which is contained in single use, polypropylene vaginal applicators. The carrier vehicle is an oil in water emulsion containing the water swellable, but insoluble polymer, polycarbophil. The progesterone is partially soluble in both the oil and water phase of the vehicle, with the majority of the progesterone existing as a suspension. Physically, Crinone has the appearance of a soft, white to off-white gel. The active ingredient, progesterone, is present in either a 4% or an 8% concentration (w/w). The chemical name for progesterone is pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. It has an empirical formula of C 21 H 30 O 2 and a molecular weight of 314.5. The structural formula is: Progesterone exists in two polymorphic forms. Form 1, which is the form used in Crinone, exists as white orthorhombic prisms with a melting point of 127-131°C. Each applicator delivers 1.125 grams of Crinone gel containing either 45 mg (4% gel) or 90 mg (8% gel) of progesterone in a base containing glycerin, light mineral oil, polycarbophil, carbomer homopolymer Type B, hydrogenated palm oil glyceride, sorbic acid, purified water and may contain sodium hydroxide." }, { "docid": "D2251014#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/vaginal_bleeding/article.htm\nVaginal Bleeding", "text": "\"Vaginal Bleeding Center A Visual Guide to PMS Slideshow Take the Menopause Quiz Pelvic Pain Pictures Slideshow Patient Comments: Vaginal Bleeding - Causes Patient Comments: Vaginal Bleeding - Post Menopause Patient Comments: Vaginal Bleeding - Intercourse Patient Comments: Vaginal Bleeding - Tests Patient Comments: Vaginal Bleeding - Treatment Find a local Obstetrician-Gynecologist in your town Vaginal bleeding facts What is normal vaginal bleeding? What is abnormal vaginal bleeding? What conditions cause abnormal vaginal bleeding in women who are ovulating regularly? What conditions cause vaginal bleeding after menopause or abnormal vaginal bleeding in women who are not ovulating regularly? What causes abnormal vaginal bleeding during pregnancy? What causes vaginal bleeding during or after sexual intercourse? What diagnostic tests are used to evaluate abnormal vaginal bleeding? How is irregular vaginal bleeding treated? Vaginal bleeding facts Normal vaginal bleeding is the periodic blood flow from the uterus. Normal vaginal bleeding is also called menorrhea." }, { "docid": "D1479388#0", "title": "http://www.womenlivingnaturally.com/articlepage.php?id=35\nHormones, what they do", "text": "\"Educational Resources: Return to Educational Resources Hormones, what they do Hormones are the bodies messengers, they coordinate all vital repair, recovery and regeneration, without them we cease to live a productive life, we simply degenerate. If our hormones are kept at youthful levels we age slowly and gracefully. These substances made by special organs in our bodies provide communications between cells and organs to do specific tasks are continually communicating between each other through feedback loops. The balance and quantity of hormones directly and almost solely affects how our bodies function. Good balance and quantities translates into energy, weight control, sexual vigor, youthful appearance, recovery from daily stress and physical activity and overall sense of well- being. Imbalance and lack leads to fatigue, sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction, depression, impaired immune function, chronic illnesses, disease, \"\"lack of thriving\"\", degenerative state of decline, debility and earl death. Hormones are intimately involved in every body function and even more than that, every cell has a receptor site for a hormone to communicate with the cell to turn it on, off, vary its rate, repair and coordinate the complex dance of this performance . The amount of hormones secreted into our systems are controlled by two glands in the brain- the hypothalamus and the pituitary. They were named the \"\"master glands\"\", this may not be a good definition now that we know communication happens at many other levels than this small area in the frontal brain. Hormones are also produced by the sex organs: ovaries and the testies, adrenal glands located above the kidneys, the pineal gland in the center of the brain, the thyroid, infront of the voice box and it is now known that even the bodies tissues can make certain hormones ." }, { "docid": "D220427#0", "title": "http://www.icnr.com/articles/natural-progesterone.html\nNatural Progesterone: Questions and Answers", "text": "\"Natural Progesterone: Questions and Answers John R. Lee, M. D. and Jerilyn C. Pryor, M. D. John R. Lee, MD, has successfully treated female patients with natural progesterone cream for over 15 years. Dr. Lee has defined the signs of progesterone deficiency for women over 35 years of age to include swollen breasts, depression, low thyroid, fibrocystic breasts, water retention, weight gain, and loss of libido. Jerilyn C. Pryor, MD, an endocrinology professor at the University of British Columbia, found through testing that 50 per cent of the women in North America are severely deficient in progesterone by age 35 and that, during the menopausal years, progesterone levels decrease to almost zero while estrogen levels only decrease by 40 to 60 per cent. Dr. Lee defines this syndrome as \"\"estrogen dominance.\"\" When this hormonal imbalance occurs, the estrogen becomes toxic to the body. Treatment with natural progesterone restores the balance between these two main female hormones, eliminating the need for synthetic hormone therapy, and the undesirable side effects. Natural Woman Essential Body Cream The most effective method of restoring physiologic, equivalent to normal body function, progesterone levels is with the proper supplementation of transdermally applied natural progesterone. Products of Nature's Natural Woman Essential Body Cream is a technologically advanced light, greaseless, moisturizing formulation containing 960 mg. of natural progesterone in a hypoallergenic, non-comedogenic (won't clog pores) aloe vera base, free of colors and fragrance. What is application of natural progesterone cream?" }, { "docid": "D3141383#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/8455130/endocrine-unit-5-flash-cards/\nEndocrine Unit 5", "text": "38 terms cedison Endocrine Unit 5Unit 5 Lecture Test Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Give 5 examples of hormones that are amino acid or protein based. 1) Calcitonin 2) ACTH 3) ADH 4) TSH 5) LH/FSHDescribe how amino acid or protein based hormones have an effect on its target cell. G protein (2nd messenger) mechanism; except for thyroxine which uses direct gene activation Give 5 examples of hormones that are cholesterol or steroid based. 1) Adrenal cortex hormones 2) Aldosterone 3) Androgens 4) Hydrocortisone 5) Testosterone/estrogen/progesterone Describe how cholesterol or steroid based hormones have an effect on its target cell. Direct gene activation. Hormones diffuse through phospholipid bilayer and bind to a specific gene on the DNA molecule Where do prostaglandins come from? Fatty acid tails of phospholipids in plasma membranes What is the function of prostaglandins? Fever, sensation of pain How can prostaglandins be inhibited?" }, { "docid": "D3353872#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/134688999/adrenal-gland-and-hormones-flash-cards/\nadrenal gland and hormones", "text": "117 terms fmi2000adrenal gland and hormones Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortadrenal gland -small gland that sits on top of each kidney. -they are retroperitoneal like the kidney. -adrenal cortex and medulla formed by merger of two fetal glands with different origins and functions.adrenal medulla -has dual nature acting as an endocrine gland and sympathetic ganglion of sympathetic nervous system. -innervated by sympathetic preganglionic fibers. -consists of modified sympathetic postganglionic neurons called chromaffin cells. -when stimulated, it releases catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine) and a trace of dopamine directly into the bloodstream.adrenal medulla cont. -effect is longer lasting than neurotransmitters. -increases alertness and prepares body for physical activity." }, { "docid": "D2904187#0", "title": "http://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/wild-yam-root.html\nWild Yam Root â Benefits and Side Effects", "text": "Wild Yam Root – Benefits and Side Effects7710107660301Botanical Name of Wild Yam Root: Dioscorea villosa. The genus name Dioscorea gets its name from the ancient Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides. The common name “yam” comes from West African dialect and means “to eat”. Other Common Names: Colic root, aluka, China root devil’s bones, Mexican wild yam, rheumatism root, yuma, shan yao (Chinese), igname (French), name silvestre (Spanish), Vildjams (Swedish). Habitat: Wild yam is native to North and Central America. It has become naturalized in many tropical, subtropical and temperate areas around the world. This perennial, twining vine grows in damp woodlands and thickets. This plant thrives in sunny conditions and rich soil. Plant Description: Wild yam is a member of the Dioscoreaceae family which contains around 750 species of flowering plants. Wild yam is a tuberous, twining vine with pale-brown, knotty, woody, cylindrical tubers." }, { "docid": "D1067164#0", "title": "http://www.planetayurveda.com/herbal-remedies-water-retention.htm\nHerbal Remedies for water retention", "text": "\"Herbal Remedies for water retention There are effective herbal remedies for water retention, reduce swelling and generalized edema described in Ayurveda- the ancient healthcare system of India. These herbal remedies not only help getting rid of edema but also provide general strength to the body unlink other diuretics. They also work as natural diuretics. Out of various herbal remedies for water retention, the punarnava mandur tablets are the most effective ones especially for water retention and general weakness. Punarnava is a plant known as \"\"hogweed\"\" or Boerhavia diffusa and literally means rejuvenating or making everything new again. It helps to clear out the toxins as well giving a feeling of freshness and lightness in the body. Punarnava Mandur - Water Retention Herbal Remedy Punarnava mandur tablets are a perfect combination of various herbal remedies for water retention and to reduce swelling all over the body. It is a best herbal remedy to reduce swelling around joints, swelling in the feet, reduce fluid accumulation in the feet. It is also a natural herbal remedy for ascites due to liver failure or kidney failure. The details about the ingredients of punarnava mandur is explained below: Buy Now Punarnava mandur tablets are classical ayurvedic tablets for many health conditions." } ]
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are there any sharks endangered
[ { "docid": "D153803#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_threatened_sharks\nList of threatened sharks", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: Threatened rays The whale shark, the world's largest fish, is classified as Endangered . Binding legislation and harvest management strategies... are urgently needed to address the disproportionate impact of fisheries on cartilaginous fishes.– IUCN global study 2010 [1]Threatened sharks are those vulnerable to endangerment ( extinction) in the near future. The International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN) is the world’s oldest global environmental organization. [ 2] It evaluates threatened species, and treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories, depending on the degree to which they are threatened: [3]Vulnerable species Endangered species Critically endangered species The term threatened strictly refers to these three categories (critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable), while vulnerable is used to refer to the least at risk of these categories. [ 3] The terms can be used somewhat interchangeably, as all vulnerable species are threatened, all endangered species are vulnerable and threatened, and all critically endangered species are endangered, vulnerable and threatened. Threatened species are also referred to as a red-listed species, as they are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [ 4]In a milestone decision in 2013, CITES prohibited international trade in the fins of the scalloped hammerhead (pictured) and four other shark species. [ 5]Shark species are increasingly becoming threatened because of commercial and recreational fishing pressures, the impact of non-shark fisheries on the seabed and shark prey species, and other habitat alterations such as damage and loss from coastal development and marine pollution. [ 6] Rising demands for shark products has increased pressure on shark fisheries, but little monitoring or management occurs of most fisheries. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3504173#0", "title": "http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2013/sperm-whale-07-24-2013.html\n.", "text": "E-mail this page More press releases For Immediate Release, July 24, 2013Contacts: Catherine Kilduff, Center for Biological Diversity, (415) 644-8580, [email protected] Ben Enticknap, Oceana, (503) 235-0278 [email protected] Todd Steiner, Turtle Island Restoration Network, (415) 488-7652, [email protected] California's Drift Gillnet Fishery Too Deadly for Endangered Sperm Whales Feds Refuse to Give Fishery New Permit to Harm or Kill Marine Mammals SAN FRANCISCO— The National Marine Fisheries Service this week declined to issue a required marine mammal “take” permit for California’s swordfish drift gillnet fishery in light of the recent entanglement of two sperm whales, but agreed to call a special meeting next week to discuss possible emergency measures to allow the fishery to continue operating legally while reducing interactions with these endangered whales. Sperm whale photo by Tim Cole, National Marine Fisheries Service. Photos are available for media use. The government on Monday reversed course after issuing a draft permit last month for the fishery to kill and seriously injure endangered sperm, fin and humpback whales. More than 13,000 comments were submitted in opposition to the permit. “This is a huge victory for sperm whales and other marine mammals. Nobody wants this many whales to die in California gillnets for a swordfish steak,” said Catherine Kilduff with the Center for Biological Diversity. “ These incredible whales are already struggling under the stress of climate change, loud noises from military exercises and other threats. At the very least we can ensure they don’t get snared in indiscriminate fishing nets. ”Drift gillnet fishing involves setting out mile-long nets at dusk that drift freely where fish, sharks, turtles and marine mammals feed during the night." }, { "docid": "D1546714#0", "title": "https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/whale\nWWFAbout Us How to HelpSearchSearch wDonate AdoptOur Work Species Places", "text": "\"x Species Whale Whale© Shutterstock Whale Facts Why They Matter Threats What WWF is Doing How You Can Help Adopt a Blue Whale Facts ENStatus Endangereda Populationfew as 300 North Atlantic right whales remain; other species vary: 10,000-90,000b Scientific Name Balaenoptera, Balaena, Eschrichtius, and Eubalaend Weight20- 200 tons CLength45-100 ft.e Habitats Oceans© Paul Nicklen/National Geographic Stock / WWF-Canada Whales roam throughout all of the world’s oceans, communicating with complex and mysterious sounds. Their sheer size amazes us: the blue whale can reach lengths of more than 100 feet and weigh up to 200 tons—as much as 33 elephants. Despite living in the water, whales breathe air. And like humans, they are warm-blooded mammals who nurse their young. A thick layer of fat called blubber insulates them from cold ocean waters. Some whales are known as baleen whales including blue, right, bowhead, sei and gray whales. This refers to the fact that they have special bristle-like structures in their mouths (called baleen) that strains food from the water. Other whales, such as beluga or sperm whales, have teeth. Tweet FPlaces Southern Chile, Arctic, The Galápagos, Coral Triangle, Gulf of California, Coastal East Africa Habitats Polar Regions Browse Photos & Videos h Remarkable video shows how minke whale feeds For the first time ever, scientists in Antarctica attached a camera to a minke whale and captured incredible evidence of how it feeds. The camera – one of three “whale cams” funded by WWF-Australia – is part of efforts by scientists to better protect whale feeding areas in Antarctica." }, { "docid": "D262004#0", "title": "http://shark-facts.com/hammerhead/\nHammerhead Shark Facts & Information", "text": "1 Species Variant2 Anatomy3 Diet4 Habitat5 Reproduction6 Conservation Status Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Chondrichthyes Subclass Elasmobranchii Superorder Selachimorpha Order Carcharhiniformes Scientific Name Sphyrnidae Sphyrna Type Fish Diet Carnivore Size 3.5-6m (11.5-20ft)Weight 230-450kg (500-1000lbs)Top Speed 40km/h (25mph)Lifespan 20-25 years (In Wild)Conservation Status Vulnerable (Threatened)One of the most recognizable sharks is the Hammerhead shark, evolutionarily earmarked with a set lateral projections, called cephalofoils, off the sides of their heads that allows them to have a 360° visual radius on the vertical spectrum. Even though these projections are highly beneficial while hunting, they do tend to make the shape and characteristics of the animal quite distinct. Despite this unique hunting advantage with their visual acuity, there is some disadvantage handed to the hammerhead, with their mouths smaller than the average of the rest of their body, an anomaly among sharks. Species Variant There are nine variants of hammerhead shark and an additional species that is similar. The Winghead shark, native to the South Asian coastal waters, has larger cephalofoils than any other hammerhead sharks, though they are smaller than the largest of the hammerhead sharks, the Great Hammerhead. The other hammerhead species are the Bonnethead, the Great Hammerhead, the Scalloped hammerhead, Carolina hammerhead, Scoophead shark, Smalleye hammerhead, Smooth hammerhead and the Whitefin hammerhead. Anatomy On an average basis, the hammerhead shark ranges from 1m to 6m+, with the largest being the Great Hammerhead. They can range in weight from 3 to 550 kg. The hammerhead family ranges from dark brown to grey on their dorsal side and have a grey or white belly, sometimes even olive in colour which performs as a sort of camouflage while hunting. Previous to scientific research, it was thought that the cephalofoils were used to enhance poor vision in the shark but studies have shown that not only do the hammerheads have excellent vision but also possess the ability to turn quickly and sharply due to the the aided maneuverability the cephalofoils provide." }, { "docid": "D2264365#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_would_happen_if_butterflies_became_extinct\nWhat would happen if butterflies became extinct?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Environmental Issues Endangered, Vulnerable, and Threatened Species What would happen if butterflies became extinct? Flag What would happen if butterflies became extinct? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.the food web and the web of life would be greatly effected by the extinction of butterflies. As like most other animals, butterflies are prey and animals and insects rely on them and caterpillars for nutrition. Caterpillars also would be extinct because they are the pupae of the butterflies. Caterpillars consume almost 20% of the leaves, which gives other organisms a chance to somehow get the same nutrition. Butterflies though, are definitely an important pollinator and contribute to the distributing of pollen and the seeding and blooming of trees and flowers. Many butterflies are closely linked to specific plants and habitats, so an increase or decrease in their diversity tells us about the changing quality of a place and the impact of that change on other animals, and on the web of life.9 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No If orangutans became extinct what would happen? There would be no orangutans XDK M 500,513 Contributions What would happen if the panda became extinct?" }, { "docid": "D1758984#0", "title": "http://www.wildanimalpark.org/what-do-sharks-eat/\nThe speedy killing machines", "text": "What do sharks eat? With so many species, sharks have evolved to an extent that will literally eat anything that moves. Their eating habits vary widely and depend on their habitat, and the variety of food and prey that is available therein. Sharks also adapt quickly when they find themselves in different habitats and situations. Being carnivorous, sharks can be broadly classified on their feeding habits asspeedy hunters, slow moving hunters and filter feeders. The three types occupy a different but distinct niche at the top of food chain. Sharks are lithe and built for speed with a strong muscular and streamlined shape which makes them great hunters. The speedy killing machines The tiger shark, the great white shark, the blue shark, the mako and the hammerhead are large, fast moving and ferocious predators, and are at the apex of the food pyramid of the oceans and the seas. These predators have strong jaws and prey on almost any marine life that is available to them under water. Large sharks are known to have more than six rows of sometimes more than 400 teeth." }, { "docid": "D2535579#0", "title": "http://panique.com.au/trishansoz/animals/australia-animals.html\nAustralian Animals List of Native, Introduced & Endangered Australian Wildlife", "text": "AUSTRALIAN ANIMALS LISTAntechinus Bandicoot Bilby Black Swan Blob Fish Box Jellyfish Blue-tongue Lizard Buffalo (Feral)Camel (Feral)Cane Toad Cassowary Cat (Feral)Clownfish Cockatoo Crocodile Cuttlefish Dingo Dugong Dung Beetle Eastern Brown Snake Echidna Emu Fox Frilled Lizard Giant Clam Funnel Web Spider Horse (Feral)Gouldian Finch Great Barrier Reef Honey Bee (European)House Mouse Kangaroo Koala Kookaburra Leadbeater Possum Lyrebird Marsupials Marsupial Mole Monarch Butterfly Monotremes Musky Rat-kangaroo Myna Bird Night Parrot Numbat Penguin Platypus Possums Quokka Rabbit Redback Spider Red Bellied Black Snake Sea Anemone Shark Spotted Quoll Stonefish Sugar Glider Tasmanian Devil Tasmanian Tiger Thorny Dragon Tawny Frogmouth Tree Kangaroo Wallaby White-throated Turtle Wombat Kangaroo Kangaroo Kangaroos are large hopping marsupials. The female carries its babies in a pouch in its abdomen. Blobfish Blobfish Blobfish are the ugliest animals in the world. They have jelly-like bodies and live at depths too deep for even a submarine to go. Koala Koala Koalas are cuddly tree-dwelling animals with big noses. They are endangered marsupial mammals. Some people call them Koala Bears. Blue Tongued Lizard Blue Tongued Lizard Blue-tongued lizards stick out their large blue tongues and hisses loudly to scare off predators. This usually works. Cassowary Cassowary Cassowaries, with dagger-like claws and powerful kicks, are the most dangerous birds in the world." }, { "docid": "D2333925#0", "title": "http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/bluefin-tuna\nWWFAbout Us How to HelpSearchSearch wDonate AdoptOur Work Species Places", "text": "x Tuna Bluefin Tuna Bluefin Tuna© Frédéric BASSEMAYOUSSE / WWF-Mediterranean Bluefin Tuna Facts Why They Matter Threats What WWF is Doing How You Can Help Donate Facts ENStatus Endangeredb Scientific Name Thunnus sppd Weight1500 pounds CLength6 - 10 feete Habitats Oceans Atlantic Bluefin Tuna: Sustainability at Risk Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:44Bluefin are the largest tuna and can live up to 40 years. They migrate across oceans and can dive more than 4,000 feet. Bluefin tuna are made for speed: built like torpedoes, have retractable fins and their eyes are set flush to their body. They are tremendous predators from the moment they hatch, seeking out schools of fish like herring, mackerel and even eels. They hunt by sight and have the sharpest vision of any bony fish. There are three species of bluefin: Atlantic (the largest and most endangered), Pacific, and Southern. Most catches of the Atlantic bluefin tuna are taken from the Mediterranean Sea, which is the most important bluefin tuna fishery in the world. Tweet FPlaces Coral Triangle Habitats Ocean Habitat Browse Photos & Videos h Oceans under major threat from illegal fishing A new WWF report finds more than 85% of global fish stocks in our oceans are at significant risk of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Species affected by illegal fishing varies across the globe – from Bluefin tuna to mackerels, from snow crabs to shrimp, and hundreds of other species." }, { "docid": "D829909#0", "title": "http://ocean.si.edu/ocean-news/shark-finning-sharks-turned-prey\nShark Finning: Sharks Turned Prey", "text": "A fisherman holds a freshly cut dorsal fin from a scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini). Every year, humans kill an estimated 100 million sharks. Removing sharks in large numbers can have ripple effects that throw entire ecosystems out of balance. Credit:© Jeff Rotman/jeffrotman.comby Caty Fairclough Sharks have been feared hunters ever since people first observed them swimming in the vast ocean. Yet today, sharks are declining rapidly on a global scale because humans have replaced them as the ocean's top predators. One way that humans hunt sharks is by using a practice called shark finning. This is the process of slicing off a shark’s fin and discarding the rest of the still-living body, often by dumping it back into the ocean. A bowl of traditional shark fin soup. Credit:bionicgrrrl, Flickr Shark fins are tempting targets for fishermen because they have high monetary and cultural value. They are used in a popular dish called shark fin soup, which is a symbol of status in Chinese culture." }, { "docid": "D3303594#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_most_popular_sharks_in_the_world\nWhat are the most popular sharks in the world?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Fish Saltwater Fish Sharks What are the most popular sharks in the world? Flag What are the most popular sharks in the world? Answer by Jake Niehaus Confidence votes 4.7KIf there's good music to be heard, I'll hear it. If there's good films to see, I'll see it. Ask me anything!Two of the most popular types of sharks in the world are the great white shark and the hammerhead. The great white is well known for being one of the largest and most dangerous sharks to ever exist. The shark in \"\"Jaws\"\" is also a great white, which brought a lot of notoriety to the great whites. Hammerheads are also popular based on their unique head shape which is shaped like a hammer. They have their eyes on the opposing sides of their heads.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sarah GTucker 31 Contributions What is the most dangerous shark in the world?" }, { "docid": "D3286072#0", "title": "https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/green-turtle\nWWFAbout Us How to HelpSearchSearch wDonate AdoptOur Work Species Places", "text": "x Sea Turtle Green Turtle Green Turtle© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Green Turtle Facts Why They Matter Threats What WWF is Doing How You Can Help Adopt a Sea Turtle Facts ENStatus Endangeredb Scientific Name Chelonia mydasd Weight150-400 pounds CLength31-47 inchese Habitats Oceans The green turtle is one of the largest sea turtles and the only herbivore among the different species. Green turtles are in fact named for the greenish color of their cartilage and fat, not their shells. In the Eastern Pacific, a group of green turtles that have darker shells are called black turtles by the local community. Green turtles are found mainly in tropical and subtropical waters. Like other sea turtles, they migrate long distances between feeding grounds and the beaches from where they hatched. Classified as endangered, green turtles are threatened by overharvesting of their eggs, hunting of adults, being caught in fishing gear and loss of nesting beach sites. Tweet FPlaces Mesoamerican Reef, Coastal East Africa, Gulf of California, The Galápagos, Coral Triangle Habitats Ocean Habitat Browse Photos & Videos h How climate change is turning green turtle populations female in the northern Great Barrier Reef Because incubation temperature of turtle eggs determines the animal’s sex, a warmer nest results in more females. Increasing temperatures in Queensland’s north, linked to climate change, have led to virtually no male northern green sea turtles being born. Continue Reading h More Stories h Why They Matter© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Green turtles graze on seagrasses and algae, which maintains the seagrass beds and makes them more productive (much like mowing the lawn to keep it healthy). Seagrass consumed by green turtles is quickly digested and becomes available as recycled nutrients to the many species of plants and animals that live in the sea grass ecosystem." }, { "docid": "D1977241#0", "title": "http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/green-turtle\nWWFAbout Us How to HelpSearchSearch wDonate AdoptOur Work Species Places", "text": "x Sea Turtle Green Turtle Green Turtle© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Green Turtle Facts Why They Matter Threats What WWF is Doing How You Can Help Adopt a Sea Turtle Facts ENStatus Endangeredb Scientific Name Chelonia mydasd Weight150-400 pounds CLength31-47 inchese Habitats Oceans The green turtle is one of the largest sea turtles and the only herbivore among the different species. Green turtles are in fact named for the greenish color of their cartilage and fat, not their shells. In the Eastern Pacific, a group of green turtles that have darker shells are called black turtles by the local community. Green turtles are found mainly in tropical and subtropical waters. Like other sea turtles, they migrate long distances between feeding grounds and the beaches from where they hatched. Classified as endangered, green turtles are threatened by overharvesting of their eggs, hunting of adults, being caught in fishing gear and loss of nesting beach sites. Tweet FPlaces Mesoamerican Reef, Coastal East Africa, Gulf of California, The Galápagos, Coral Triangle Habitats Ocean Habitat Browse Photos & Videos h How climate change is turning green turtle populations female in the northern Great Barrier Reef Because incubation temperature of turtle eggs determines the animal’s sex, a warmer nest results in more females. Increasing temperatures in Queensland’s north, linked to climate change, have led to virtually no male northern green sea turtles being born. Continue Reading h More Stories h Why They Matter© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Green turtles graze on seagrasses and algae, which maintains the seagrass beds and makes them more productive (much like mowing the lawn to keep it healthy). Seagrass consumed by green turtles is quickly digested and becomes available as recycled nutrients to the many species of plants and animals that live in the sea grass ecosystem." }, { "docid": "D2556208#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammerhead_sharks\nHammerhead shark", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Hammerhead sharks)navigation search Hammerhead sharks Temporal range: Middle Miocene to Present [1]PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NScalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Order: Carcharhiniformes Family: Sphyrnidae T. N. Gill, 1872Genera Eusphyra Sphyrna The hammerhead sharks are a group of sharks in the family Sphyrnidae, so named for the unusual and distinctive structure of their heads, which are flattened and laterally extended into a \"\"hammer\"\" shape called a cephalofoil. Most hammerhead species are placed in the genus Sphyrna, while the winghead shark is placed in its own genus, Eusphyra. Many, but not necessarily mutually exclusive, functions have been proposed for the cephalofoil, including sensory reception, manoeuvering, and prey manipulation. Hammerheads are found worldwide in warmer waters along coastlines and continental shelves. Unlike most sharks, hammerheads usually swim in schools during the day, becoming solitary hunters at night. Some of these schools can be found near Malpelo Island in Colombia, Cocos Island off Costa Rica, and near Molokai in Hawaii. Large schools are also seen in the waters off southern and eastern Africa. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Taxonomy and evolution2.1 Cephalofoil3 Reproduction4 Diet5 Species6 Relationship with humans6.1 In captivity7 Protection8 See also9 References10 External links Description [ edit]Man carrying a hammerhead in the streets of Mogadishu ( Somalia ). The known species range from 0.9 to 6.0 m (3.0 to 19.7 ft) in length and weigh from 3 to 580 kg (6.6 to 1,278.7 lb). [ 2] [3] They are usually light gray and have a greenish tint." }, { "docid": "D2048484#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangasius_hypophthalmus\nIridescent shark", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Pangasius hypophthalmus)navigation search Iridescent shark Conservation status Endangered ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Siluriformes Family: Pangasiidae Genus: Pangasianodon Species: P. hypophthalmus Binomial name Pangasianodon hypophthalmus ( Sauvage, 1878)Synonyms Helicophagus hypophthalmus Sauvage, 1878Pangasius sutchi Fowler, 1937 [2]Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)The iridescent shark ( Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a species of shark catfish (family Pangasiidae) native to the rivers of Southeast Asia. It is not a shark. It is found in the Mekong basin as well as the Chao Phraya River, and is heavily cultivated for food there. The meat is often marketed under the common name swai. It has also been introduced into other river basins as a food source, and its striking appearance and iridescence have made it popular with fishkeeping hobbyists, among whom it is also known as the Siamese shark or sutchi catfish. The swai's omnivorous diet consists of crustaceans, other fish, and plant matter. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Names2 Description3 Distribution and habitat4 Culinary profile5 In the aquarium6 See also7 References8 External links Names [ edit]The fish is named for the glow or iridescence exhibited in juveniles, as well as the shark -like appearance of this and other shark catfish. Description [ edit]Adults reach up to 130 cm (4.3 ft) in length and can weigh up to a maximum of 44.0 kg (97.0 lb). They have a shiny, iridescent color that gives these fish their name. However, large adults are uniformly grey." }, { "docid": "D2877555#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer_shark\nHammerhead shark", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Hammer shark)navigation search Hammerhead sharks Temporal range: Middle Miocene to Present [1]PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NScalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Order: Carcharhiniformes Family: Sphyrnidae T. N. Gill, 1872Genera Eusphyra Sphyrna The hammerhead sharks are a group of sharks in the family Sphyrnidae, so named for the unusual and distinctive structure of their heads, which are flattened and laterally extended into a \"\"hammer\"\" shape called a cephalofoil. Most hammerhead species are placed in the genus Sphyrna, while the winghead shark is placed in its own genus, Eusphyra. Many, but not necessarily mutually exclusive functions have been proposed for the cephalofoil, including sensory reception, manoeuvering, and prey manipulation. Hammerheads are found worldwide in warmer waters along coastlines and continental shelves. Unlike most sharks, hammerheads usually swim in schools during the day, becoming solitary hunters at night. Some of these schools can be found near Malpelo Island in Colombia, Cocos Island off Costa Rica, and near Molokai in Hawaii. Large schools are also seen in the waters off southern and eastern Africa. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Taxonomy and evolution2.1 Cephalofoil3 Reproduction4 Diet5 Species6 Relationship with humans6.1 In captivity7 Protection8 See also9 References10 External links Description [ edit]Man carrying a hammerhead in the streets of Mogadishu ( Somalia ). The known species range from 0.9 to 6.0 m (3.0 to 19.7 ft) in length and weigh from 3 to 580 kg (6.6 to 1,278.7 lb). [ 2] [3] They are usually light gray and have a greenish tint." }, { "docid": "D1399785#0", "title": "https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/hawksbill-turtle\nWWFAbout Us How to HelpSearchSearch wDonate AdoptOur Work Species Places", "text": "\"x Sea Turtle Hawksbill Turtle Hawksbill Turtle© Nils Aukan / WWF-Canon Hawksbill Turtle Facts Why They Matter Threats What WWF is Doing How You Can Help Adopt a Sea Turtle Facts CRStatus Critically Endangeredb Scientific Name Eretmochelys imbricatad Weight90-150 pounds CLength30-35 inchese Habitats Oceans Hawksbills are named for their narrow, pointed beak. They also have a distinctive pattern of overlapping scales on their shells that form a serrated-look on the edges. These colored and patterned shells make them highly-valuable and commonly sold as \"\"tortoiseshell\"\" in markets. Hawksbills are found mainly throughout the world's tropical oceans, predominantly in coral reefs. They feed mainly on sponges by using their narrow pointed beaks to extract them from crevices on the reef, but also eat sea anemones and jellyfish. Sea turtles are the living representatives of a group of reptiles that has existed on Earth and travelled our seas for the last 100 million years. They are a fundamental link in marine ecosystems and help maintain the health of coral reefs and sea grass beds. Tweet FPlaces Mesoamerican Reef, Coastal East Africa, Coral Triangle Browse Photos & Videos h Can LED lights save sea turtles? Hundreds of thousands of sea turtles are accidentally killed by fishing gear—caught on dangling hooks or entangled in nets—every year. Continue Reading h More Stories h© ISTOCK/MARTIN HRISTOVWhy They Matter© Jürgen Freund / WWF-Canon Hawksbills help maintain the health of coral reefs." }, { "docid": "D2032728#0", "title": "http://britishseafishing.co.uk/porbeagle-shark/\nPorbeagle Shark", "text": "Scientific name: Lamna nasus Also known as: Mackerel Shark, Porgie Size: Up to 12ft and 600lbs. In UK waters typically 7-8ft and 300lbs. UK minimum size: All UK shark species have a default minimum weight of 40lbs/18kg (shore) and 50lbs/23kg (boat). UK shore caught record: N/a Distribution: Found all around the UK in deep waters, usually several miles offshore. Range extends throughout the North Atlantic and Mediterranean and a separate population is found in the southern hemisphere. Absent from the warmer waters around the equator. Feeds on: Pelagic fish such as mackerel and herring, although will also feed on bottom-dwelling fish. ICUN Status: VU (Vulnerable)Description: Stout, compact, powerfully built shark. Dorsal and pectoral fins are large and tail is narrow and crescent shaped. Body and fins are grey while flanks and underside are white." }, { "docid": "D396379#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_zebra_bullhead_shark_live\nWhere does a zebra shark live?", "text": "Where does a zebra shark live? In The Tropical Sea. Edit What do zebra bullhead sharks eat? A bottom-dweller, this shark probably eats small invertebrates (animals lacking a backbone, like crustaceans and mollusks). Edit What are predators to zebra bullhead sharks?tiger shark Edit Pixelblues 335 Contributions Are zebra bullhead sharks endangered? Zebra bullhead sharks (Heterodontus zebra) are not considered an endangered species. The IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species, which is an internationally recognized database …Eddy J 6,732 Contributions Can Silver Sharks Live With Zebra Danios? Just in case you do not know. Silver Sharks (Balantiocheilos melanopterus) are not sharks at all, they only bare a slight resemblance to the sharks of the oceans. They a …Anand Vijayakumar 363,997 Contributions How long is an average bullhead shark?" }, { "docid": "D2649960#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawfish\nSawfish", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Sawfish (disambiguation). Not to be confused with sawshark. Sawfish Temporal range: Late Cretaceous - Recent [1] (see article for discussion)PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NLargetooth sawfish, Pristis pristis (above), Green sawfish, Pristis zijsron (below)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Subclass: Elasmobranchii Superorder: Batoidea Order: Rhinopristiformes Family: Pristidae Bonaparte, 1838Genera Anoxypristis White & Moy-Thomas, 1941Pristis Linck, 1790Sawfishes, also known as carpenter sharks, are a family of rays characterized by a long, narrow, flattened rostrum, or nose extension, lined with sharp transverse teeth, arranged in a way that resembles a saw. They are among the largest fish with some species reaching lengths of about 7 m (23 ft). [ 2] They are found worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions in coastal marine and brackish estuarine waters, as well as freshwater rivers and lakes. [ 3]They should not be confused with sawsharks (order Pristiophoriformes) or the extinct sclerorhynchids (order Sclerorhynchiformes) which have a similar appearance, or swordfish (family Xiphiidae) which have a similar name but very different appearance. [ 1] [4]Sawfishes are relatively slow breeders and the females give birth to live young. [ 2] They feed on fish and invertebrates that are detected and captured with the use of their saw. [ 5] They are generally harmless to humans, but can inflict serious injuries when captured and defending themselves with the saw. [ 6]Sawfish have been known and hunted for thousands of years, [7] and play an important mythological and spiritual role in many societies around world. [" }, { "docid": "D2131109#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered\nEndangered species", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Endangered)navigation search For other uses, see Endangered species (disambiguation). \"\" Endangered\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Endangered (disambiguation). Conservation statusby IUCN Red List category Extinct Extinct (EX)Extinct in the Wild (EW) ( list) ( list)Threatened Critically Endangered (CR)Endangered (EN)Vulnerable (VU) ( list) ( list) ( list)Lower Risk Near Threatened (NT)Conservation Dependent (CD)Least Concern (LC) ( list) ( list)Other categories Data Deficient (DD)Not Evaluated (NE) ( list)Related topics International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)IUCN Red List Lists of organisms by populationv t e200 (\"\"tonto pardinus ), an endangered species. An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as very likely to become extinct. Endangered (EN), as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR). In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) worldwide. [ 1] The figures for 1998 were, respectively, 1102 and 1197. Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. Population numbers, trends and species' conservation status can be found in the lists of organisms by population." }, { "docid": "D653709#0", "title": "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/avy98g/how-our-appetite-for-seafood-is-killing-our-oceans\nIndustrial fishing and dynamite fishing are destroying our oceans at a rapid rate, endangering both wildlife and our food source. What can be done?", "text": "\"Industrial fishing and dynamite fishing are destroying our oceans at a rapid rate, endangering both wildlife and our food source. What can be done? SHARE TWEETRachel Riederer Jan 13 2016, 2:04pm In anticipation of the upcoming fourth season of our HBO show, which will premiere February 5 at 11 PM, we are releasing all of season three for free online along with updates to the stories. Today's installment follows up on a dispatch called Countdown to Extinction, which explored how much we've overfished our oceans and what—if anything—the world can do to save them. Watch the episode below: We've gotten used to hearing warnings about the catastrophic declines of fish in the world's oceans. Several years ago scientists began predicting that the world's seafood supply would collapse completely by the year 2050 if current rates of overfishing don't change. But for most of us, even this dire warning conjures up nothing more serious than a lack of choice at the supermarket or the sushi place. In \"\"Countdown to Extinction,\"\" VICE correspondent Isobel Yeung traveled to several communities on the Indian Ocean where the consequences of overfishing are urgent and visible, changing not just the array of what's on ice in the supermarket case but actually reshaping the way people live. Yeung visited and fished with the Vezo people, a group of nomadic fishermen who move around the coastal areas of Mozambique, following the catch. For generations, the Vezo have caught sharks—a single shark can feed several families." } ]
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are there any side effects from garcinia cambogia
[ { "docid": "D624767#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/107795-garcinia-cambogia-extract-side-effects/\nGarcinia Cambogia Extract Side Effects", "text": "Garcinia Cambogia Extract Side Effectsby SHELLEY MOORE Oct. 03, 2017Garcinia cambogia is an herb included in several supplements for weight loss and fat burning. Derived from the rind of the gamboge fruit, which is native to Asia, Garcinia cambogia extract also is used to lower high cholesterol. The active ingredient, which might have benefits for weight loss, is hydroxycitric acid (HCA). Garcinia cambogia extract is generally safe and side effects are rare. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load High-Dose Side Effects Excessive consumption of Garcinia cambogia extract can cause gastrointestinal side effects, according to EMed TV and Green Herbal Remedies. People taking large amounts of this herb might experience stomach or intestinal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Headaches are another possible side effect. Blood Sugar Effects Hydroxycitric acid, the active ingredient in Garcinia cambogia extract, can lower blood sugar levels. People with diabetes might need to monitor their blood sugar more closely when taking this herb, as noted by e Med TV. Diabetic patients taking medications such as metformin or insulin to control blood sugar levels might need to have their health care provider adjust the dosage." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3038873#0", "title": "http://www.esupplements.com/products/colovexus/\nColovexus", "text": "Zoom Colovexus Reviews - e Supplements.com Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Buy Colovexus – 90 Capsules1 Set$69.99 $34.95Qty2 Sets+ 1 FREE Bottle of Celluysn Labs Garcinia Cambogia$139.98 $56.95Qty3 Sets+ 3 FREE Bottles of Celluysn Labs Garcinia Cambogia$209.97 $78.95Qty Add To Cart Nutri Pharm Colovexus ( 6) Write a Review Questions & Answers Tweet Description Reviews Ingredients Faq CLEANSE YOUR BODY OF TOXINSDETOXIFY YOUR COLONPURIFY YOUR VITAL ORGANSPROTECT AGAINST TOXIC BUILD UPMONEY BACK GUARANTEEA CLEANER, HEALTHIER, LIGHTER YOUFeeling bogged down? At any given time, your body could be holding on to as much as 10 pounds of built up waste. With so much toxic sludge floating around in your gut, it’s no wonder that you aren’t feeling your best. Poor immunity, weight gain, and fatigue [ 1] are among the various side effects that can be a result of this junk stuck in your belly. Cleanse your body, rid yourself of the unwanted excess, and start feeling lighter and healthier with Colovexus. Colovexus uses a two-part system to get your body clean and clear of the waste and on the path to better health. Step 1 is an Advanced Colon Cleanser that contains 7 patented ingredients including Psyllium, that purify the body by eliminating built up wastes and toxins. [ 3]Step 2 in the Colovexus formula is the Advanced Body Purifier with 25 all-natural detoxifying ingredients including Dandelion Root, Lactobacillus Acidophilus, and Acai." }, { "docid": "D3038877#0", "title": "http://naturalpuregarcinia.com/using-a-colon-cleanse-with-garcinia-cambogia/\nUsing a Colon Cleanse With Garcinia Cambogia", "text": "Using a Colon Cleanse With Garcinia Cambogia Taking Garcinia Cambogia while doing a Colon Cleanse can have rather dramatic effects in purging the body of toxins and fat. First, let’s talk about what a colon cleanse does before we discuss the benefits of Garcinia Cambogia. Then you’ll see how using both together works very well for most people. A colon cleanse is the most underused and misunderstood way a person can use to help them feel better and lose weight. Also, I should mention that Garcinia Cambogia compliments a colon cleanse very well. It’s almost like they team up with each other to help the person out. What Does A Colon Cleanse Do? If you have a high amount of roughage in your diet, eating raw fruits and fresh vegetables for 75% of your daily meals, then a colon cleanse is probably not necessary. However, for most people who eat a diet high in processed foods, a colon cleanse will flush the toxins that build up in your colon due to a sluggish elimination process. These toxins often come from artificial ingredients used to preserve packaged foods." }, { "docid": "D2351333#0", "title": "http://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/garcinia-cambogia.html\nGarcinia Cambogia â Health Benefits and Side Effects", "text": "Garcinia Cambogia – Health Benefits and Side Effects82010770301Botanical Name: Garcinia cambogia, Garcinia gummi-gutta. Other Common Names: Brindle berry, brindall berry, garcinia, malabar tamarind, hydroxycitric acid (HCA), citrin, gambooge, gorikapuli, uppagi, garcinia kola, mangosteen oil tree. The name malabar tamarind can be misleading since it is often confused with tamarind (Tamarindus indica), which belongs to the Fabaceae family (the pea family). Habitat: India and South-east Asia. Description: Garcinia cambogia is a flowering evergreen tree, with drooping branches. The fruit is yellow and oval and resembles small pumpkins. It is part of the Clusiaceae family, the same family as mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). Plant Parts Used: The fruit peel (rind) is used both as a spice and medicine. Garcinia cambogia (Garcinia gummi-gutta)Therapeutic Uses, Benefits and Claims of Garcinia Cambogia Garcinia Cambogia – Herb Illustrations Garcinia cambogia, with its distinctly sour sweet taste, has been used for centuries in South-east Asia to make meals more filling. The active constituent in this herb is called hydroxycitric acid or HCA and is gaining a reputation for assisting weight loss through appetite suppression and by reducing the body’s ability to form adipose (fatty) tissue during times of overeating." }, { "docid": "D989624#0", "title": "http://www.yourweightlossaid.com/truth-behind-pure-garcinia-cambogia-slim-system/\nThe truth behind Pure Garcinia Cambogia Slim System", "text": "93The truth behind Pure Garcinia Cambogia Slim System On by Jac Jenkins After Garcinia Cambogia was shown on the Dr Oz Show sales of supplements containing this ingredient have sky rocketed. However as with any weight loss ingredient there are bound to be those who wish to exploit its popularity. Auto-ship programs allow you to ‘ trial ’ a product for a small amount of money, however what most people don’t seem to realise is that you will often be charged an extortionate amount at the conclusion of the trial. These auto-ship programs are also notoriously difficult to cancel, with some companies even claiming not to have received the cancellation and therefore continuing to charge for a product you do not want. One product currently being offered as a trial is the Pure Garcinia Cambogia Slim System, is this another auto-ship program that you should be avoiding? Claims made by Pure Garcinia Cambogia Slim System The Pure Garcinia Cambogia Slim System makes the following claims: To burn fat quicker Stop fat from forming To be 100% natural To cause no side effects Ingredients of Pure Garcinia Cambogia Slim System The first worrying aspect of the Pure Garcinia Cambogia Slim System is the fact that no ingredients are listed on its website. It is pretty obvious that it contains Garcinia Cambogia, however there is no mention of the dosage found in the capsules nor of any other ingredients. Without knowing this basic information it is impossible to say how effective this product could be. Price of Pure Garcinia Cambogia Slim System The price for the 14-day trial is $4.95, with $89.95 being taken from your account once this time has elapsed. You will then be billed $89.95 until you cancel, which is claimed to be an easy task." }, { "docid": "D21674#0", "title": "http://webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca/nhpid-bdipsn/atReq.do?atid=tamar.malabar\nMalabar tamarind - Garcinia gummi-gutta", "text": "Malabar tamarind - Garcinia gummi-gutta Help on accessing alternative formats, such as Portable Document Format ( PDF ), Microsoft Word and Power Point ( PPT) files, can be obtained in the alternate format help section. ( PDF Version - 151 K)This monograph is intended to serve as a guide to industry for the preparation of Product Licence Applications ( PLAs) and labels for natural health product market authorization. It is not intended to be a comprehensive review of the medicinal ingredient. Notes Text in parentheses is additional optional information which can be included on the PLA and product label at the applicant's discretion. The solidus (/) indicates that the terms and/or the statements are synonymous. Either term or statement may be selected by the applicant. Date August 9, 2013Proper name (s)Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) N. Robson (Clusiaceae) (USDA 2013) (Synonym: Garcinia cambogia Desr (USDA 2013; Mc Guffin et al. 2000))Common name (s)Malabar tamarind (USDA 2013)Source material (s)Fruit rind (Hayamizu et al. 2008)Route (s) of administration Oral Dosage form (s)The acceptable pharmaceutical dosage forms include, but are not limited to capsules, chewables (e.g. gummies, tablets), liquids, powders, strips or tablets. This monograph is not intended to include foods or food-like dosage forms such as bars, chewing gums or beverages." }, { "docid": "D80435#0", "title": "http://cambogiagarcinia.org/\nHome", "text": "Home Garcinia Cambogia: The Newest, Fastest Fat Burner? If you’ve been trying to lose weight, you’ve most likely heard of garcinia cambogia – a fruit believed to hold the very key to healthy weight loss. If you’ve never considered using garcinia cambogia extract supplements for weight loss before, then it’s about time you should. Garcinia cambogia is a tropical fruit found in the countries of Southeast Asia. People who live in the region have long used this incredible tiny fruit to make dishes more filling. Western scientists who encountered the fruit, decided to study its weight loss abilities and discovered that the rind contains massive amounts of HCA – which is short for Hydroxycitric Acid. HCA is the very key ingredient why garcinia cambogia supplements are making a massive name in the weight loss industry today. HCA is known to suppress appetite and prevent your body from making fat tissues – leading to fast and effective weight loss done through the most natural and safest way possible. Why Is Garcinia Cambogia So Popular? In the world of natural weight loss solutions, no other name surpasses garcinia cambogia as the most recommended and most effective natural weight loss supplement in the market." }, { "docid": "D802084#0", "title": "http://naturalpuregarcinia.com/is-there-caffeine-in-garcinia-cambogia/\nIs there Caffeine in Garcinia Cambogia?", "text": "Is there Caffeine in Garcinia Cambogia? Garcina Cambogia has a number of benefits for the body. While some people might have heard of this extract, few know exactly what is in it or why it works. A question that comes up frequently is whether Garcina Cambogia contains caffeine. The simple answer is that the fruit itself does not contain any caffeine. There are certain products, however, that contain Garcina Cambogia and that use a mixture of other ingredients including caffeine. This means it is important to check the ingredients on any products that are not made from 100 percent Garcina Cambogia to make sure they do not contain harmful amounts of caffeine. Caffeine is actually a very harmful substance especially when it is consumed in large quantities. Caffeine is a stimulant. Unlike the nutrients that are contained naturally in Garcina Cambogia, caffeine has absolutely no nutritional value." }, { "docid": "D586486#0", "title": "http://www.bestweightlosspills.net/\nBest Selling Weight Loss Pills of 2018", "text": "How does our guarantee work? High Value Weight Loss Pills On Sale!The toughest thing about weight loss pills is that it isn’t necessary for everyone. Fortunately, Best Weight Loss Pills.net was created to help you find the best value on the most popular weight loss pills!How To Find Value In A Weight Loss Pill? With more and more information. We’ve worked in this business for 11 years, so we have accumulated a lot of information!After going through stacks of tested data, we’ve organized based on our unique set of criteria based on the following categories:1) Overall Ratings2) Patents & Trademarks3) Ingredient Quality4) Manufacturing Standards5) Customer Reviews6) Money Back Guarantee7) Side Effects8) Safety9) Price Disclaimer: Individual Results May Vary. Results in testimonials are atypical and results will vary on individual circumstances. We recommend all products with a healthy diet & exercise. All-Natural Weight Loss Pills, Best Prices… Backed By 90 Day 100% Money Back Guarantee!We stand behind the weight loss pills we sell. Your satisfaction is of most importance to us. All of the weight loss pills that we sell are backed by our 90 Day Money Back Guarantee!" }, { "docid": "D3289401#0", "title": "https://www.dietspotlight.com/metabo-slimax-review/\nMetabo Slimax Review- 12 Things You Need to Know", "text": "Updated: 04/06/2018 - Site operated by Burn HDBy Summer Banks1comments Home / Garcinia Cambogia / Metabo Slimax Review It’s been a while since we’ve reviewed one of these garcinia cambogia supplements, so when we saw Metabo Slimax, we were eager to jump into the ingredients and side effects to see what this product was all about. We noticed a lot of talk on ineffectiveness, which isn’t surprising, so we took a glance at the formula and any scientific research behind it – can you guess what we found? Finally, we summarized our information to bring you the bottom line on this weight-loss supplement. Metabo Slimax can be purchased through Amazon or using their Official Site. Metabo Slimax Readers: Click here to find out why we're giving away samples of our product, Burn HD. What is Metabo Slimax? Metabo Slimax is one of an endless slew of garcinia cambogia supplements to hit the market. These supplements are basically interchangeable – the website layouts are the same, the stock photos of the same girl seem to be circulated among them, the claims are even more outrageous, and it appears the same amount of time went into building each of these websites – about 2 and a half minutes. We don’t know about you, but we’re excited to get started. Metabo Slimax is an appetite suppressant that claims to help you burn fat, get skinny, have a tight body, look better than your friends, the list goes on…The ingredients include: Garcinia Cambogia Hydroxycitric acid (HCA)Metabo Slimax also claims that users have lost and can lose 30 pounds in 30 days." }, { "docid": "D890778#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/457338-garcinia-cambogia-and-diabetes/\nGarcinia Cambogia and Diabetes", "text": "\"Garcinia Cambogia and Diabetesby LINDA TARR KENT Oct. 03, 2017Garcinia cambogia, also known as Malabar tamarind, is a fruit-bearing tree native to South Asia. The rind of the fruit contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA) and has been used for centuries as a traditional remedy for a number of illnesses. More recently, HCA has been marketed as a weight-loss supplement. Several studies have focused on the effect of HCA on weight control and obesity, while others have focused on its effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Additional research is needed before recommendations can be made about the use of Garcinia cambogia for people with T2DM. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Effect on Blood Sugar The effects of Garcinia cambogia (GC) on blood sugar have been studied in rodents. For example, a June 2005 article in the \"\"American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology\"\" examined the effects of HCA -- a dose 5 times higher than recommended in humans -- on absorption of glucose, or blood sugar, in rats. The authors reported that rats supplemented with HCA and fed glucose 2 hours later had slower glucose absorption and lower peak blood sugar compared to rats that did not receive HCA. More recently, an article published in the July-September 2010 issue of the \"\"Journal of Young Pharmacists\"\" found that diabetic mice fed an extract of Garcinia indica rind for 4 weeks had decreased blood sugar both when fasting and after a meal. Although GC and Garcinia indica are similar, they are not identical, so these results may not be applicable to GC." }, { "docid": "D2494643#0", "title": "https://www.garciniacambogia1.org/faqs/how-much-garcinia-cambogia-can-i-take-day\nHow Much Garcinia Cambogia Can I Take in a Day?", "text": "How Much Garcinia Cambogia Can I Take in a Day? Garcinia Cambogia FAQs 0 Comments Herbal supplements provide great benefits to us but on the other hand some drawbacks. One important one is there is no prescribed dosage for most herbal supplements. People can take them based on their requirement. Secondly, they are not prescription drugs most doctors also cannot help users here. The same situation is with garcinia cambogia extract too. If you take more extract, the HCA present in the extract will further suppress appetite and cravings leading to more weight loss. But on the other had a higher dosage may also cause side effects. Thus there is a fine balance one has to draw while using garcinia cambogia. The exact dosage of the extract is difficult to determine because of one more reason." }, { "docid": "D890780#0", "title": "http://garciniacambogiasideeffects.com/garcinia-cambogia-side-effects-diabetes/\nGarcinia Cambogia Side Effects on Diabetes", "text": "Garcinia Cambogia Side Effects on Diabetes How will Garcinia Effect Diabetics? Garcinia Cambogia extract, and specifically the active ingredient of Hydroxycitric Acid (HCA), has been shown to reduce blood sugar levels. In combination with other diabetes medications and treatments, this could cause issues if not done properly and under the supervision of a medical doctor or trained pharmacist. There have been some reports that people with Type 2 Diabetes have been able to lower their insulin treatments because the Garcinia Extract can provide the similar effect. It is suggested that glucose metabolism might be able to be improved b lowering serum insulin levels. HCA treatment was found to delay and reduce intestinal glucose absorption (in rats). The Lexicomp Natural Products Database profile for garcinia cambogia / hydroxycitric acid states:“In patients taking medications for diabetes by mouth or insulin, Garcinia Cambogia may lower blood sugar levels. ”Diabetics and Garcinia Research has suggested that weight management is not the only benefit. of taking Garcinia Cambogia. Decreased weight will also a help to reduce your blood sugar levels and in addition to reducing your blood pressure." }, { "docid": "D1041552#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxycitric_acid\nHydroxycitric acid", "text": "\"Hydroxycitric acid Names Preferred IUPAC name1,2-Dihydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Other names Hydroxycitrate (anion name)Identifiers CAS Number6205-14-73D model ( JSmol)Interactive image Chem Spider110439Pub Chem CID123908In Ch I [show]SMILES [show]Properties Chemical formula C 6 H 8 O 8Molar mass 208.12 g·mol −1Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 k Pa).verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) is a derivative of citric acid that is found in a variety of tropical plants including Garcinia cambogia and Hibiscus subdariffa. [ 1]There are four isomers, (+)- and (-)-hydroxycitric acid, and (+)- and (-)-allo-hydroxycitric acid. The (-)-hydroxycitric acid isomer is the one found in Garcinia. [ 2]Biological effects [ edit] (-)-HCA is a competitive inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, which converts citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl Co A. [2] The reverse of this conversion is a step in the citric acid cycle. Laboratory and animal studies of HCA have produced results that indicate a potential for modulation of lipid metabolism. [ 3] However, a clinical study has demonstrated that HCA has no effect in terms of weight loss or reduction of fat mass. [ 4] A meta-analysis published in 2010 revealed that gastrointestinal adverse effects were twice as likely for users of hydroxycitric acid. The use of HCA is contraindicated in patients suffering Colitis or Inflammatory Bowel Disease. [ 5]One isomer of HCA, known as (2 S ,3 R )-HCA, inhibits pancreatic alpha-amylase and intestinal alpha-glucosidase, leading to a reduction in carbohydrate metabolism in vitro. [" }, { "docid": "D3269646#0", "title": "https://www.uspuregarciniacambogia.com/african-mango-review\nAfrican Mango Weight Loss Supplement Review", "text": "African Mango Weight Loss Supplement Review Weight loss is difficult to achieve so health experts and nutritionists are finding innovative ways to assist with healthy and more rapid weight loss. African Mango [Irvingia gabonensis (IG)] is one of the top natural weight loss supplements to use . A fruit nicknamed African mango or wild mango, has a similar shape as mango. In areas where Irvingia gabonensis (IG)] is endemic, its flesh is usually consumed. It is the seed of the fruit that purportedly has the magical weight loss properties. African Mango is becoming as popular as Garcinia Cambogia in recent days. While they are both weight loss super foods, they differ on many grounds as mentioned in this article. Also Read : All That You Need To Know About Garcinia Cambogia Fruit!Origin● Garcinia Cambogia originated in Asia and Central Africa. It has been used for centuries in many parts of Asia including Indonesia and South East Asia as well as India. This super fruit is also known to be used in certain regions of Central Africa." }, { "docid": "D2523500#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060618180152AAubeiY\nDoes anyone know the gujurati or hindi name for a fruit called garcinia?", "text": "\"Food & Drink Ethnic Cuisine Does anyone know the gujurati or hindi name for a fruit called garcinia? Does anyone know the gujurati or hindi name for a fruit called garcinia? I've heard it has great medicinal value but would like to know what it is called in gujurati or hindi so that I can find it as a fruit or dried fruit. Thanks in advance!Update: So, is Kokkum that black thing in daal? Isn't it bitter?1 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Mangosteen fruit (AAL in Hindi) The mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a tropical evergreen tree, believed to have originated in the Sunda Islands and the Moluccas. The tree grows from 7 to 25 meters tall. The edible fruit is deep reddish purple when ripe. In Asia, the mangosteen fruit is known as the \"\"Queen of Fruits.\"\" for its indescribably delicious flavor. It is closely related to other edible tropical fruits such as button mangosteen and lemondrop mangosteen." }, { "docid": "D3289403#0", "title": "http://greentheorygarcinia.com/metabo-slimax/\nMy Personal Experience With Metabo Slimax", "text": "My Personal Experience With Metabo Slimax August 18, 2016 admin No Comments Metabo Slimax Find out all about the slimming effect of Metabo Slimax, the key product of Garcinia cambogia. The plant is very popular in Africa because of its health benefits and a few years ago began to be used worldwide as a natural supplement to cause weight loss. The Garcinia cambogia is a fruit plant, also known in the Southern Africa region as Malabar Tamarind. Nutrients that can cause weight loss are extracted from the peel of these fruits are citrus, extremely bitter and difficult to please the palate. What is Metabo Slimax? Since 1991 Garcinia cambogia is used for slimming purposes and the results are as varied as possible. Metabo Slimax can cause weight loss if combined with a healthy balanced diet and constant exercise. The Garcinia cambogia is unable to act against the gain alone fats. What proves the slimming effect is the AHC (hydroxy citric acid). This substance has proven able to act against fat are two different types of actions: direct and prevent fat from being stored and prolong the feeling of satiety." }, { "docid": "D1500071#0", "title": "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100323044728AAxD6qK\n\"What is the tamil name for :\"\" Garcinia cambogia\"\"?\"", "text": "\"Food & Drink Cooking & Recipes What is the tamil name for :\"\" Garcinia cambogia\"\"?what is the tamil name for :\"\" Garcinia cambogia\"\" ? . Where do we get this fruit in Chennai and Bangalore4 following 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: may be in 'Naatu marundhu kadai'Di Do · 8 years ago0 2 1 comment1Source (s):100% Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract - http://Pure Garcinia Get.com/? FNy Jake · 2 years ago5 0 Comment Garcinia cambogia is a small, pumpkin-shaped fruit, sometimes called tamarind. Though native to Indonesia, it is also grown in India, Southeast Asia, and West and Central Africa. It has long been used in traditional South Asian dishes, including curries and chutneys. Many also use the fruit for curing fish and preservation. Adding this ingredient to meals is considered to be effective in making meals more “filling.” In some villages in Malaysia, garcinia is used to make a soup that is eaten before meals for weight loss because of garcinia’s appetite-blocking abilities. This plant offers one of the least expensive herbal supplements on the market. The ingredient from the rind of the fruit could hasten your weight-loss efforts." }, { "docid": "D632617#0", "title": "http://ezinearticles.com/?Garcinia-Cambogia-Side-Effects,-Are-There-Any?&id=7568491\nGarcinia Cambogia Side Effects, Are There Any?", "text": "Garcinia Cambogia Side Effects, Are There Any? By Stacy Cooper | Submitted On March 22, 20131 1When you start to hear a lot of media buzz about a diet product, it makes sense to do your research to find out the product is safe, and if it will be safe for you. So, if you are interested in using Garcinia Cambogia is a diet supplement to help you reach your weight loss goal, then here is some information on Garcinia Cambogia side effects and what you should expect. How Does Garcinia Cambogia Work? What makes this particular diet product so unique is that it is actually like two different diet products in one. It is known for being a particularly potent appetite suppressant, which means that it will make you less likely to eat between meals, and it will also make you consume fewer calories during each of your main meals. Recent studies show that people who use this particular diet supplement tend to eat 200 to 300 less calories at each of their main meals. Is this a fat burner? The other reason why this natural diet supplement seems to work for so many people is that in addition to it being an appetite suppressant, it is also a natural fat burner as a result of it being extremely high in antioxidants. It also includes enzymes that inhibit the future growth and storage of fat cells, so not only will it burn fat, but it will also reduce your chances of putting on more fat." }, { "docid": "D80432#0", "title": "http://alivebynature.com/dont-believe-the-hype-about-garcinia-cambogia/\nDonât believe the LIES about Garcinia Cambogia", "text": "Don’t believe the LIES about Garcinia Cambogia Popular, but…For more than a decade Garcinia Cambogia has been included in various weight loss products, but exploded in popularity in 2012 when Dr Julie Chen talked about it on the Dr Oz TV show. Unfortunately, there is an avalanche of faulty information about Garcinia Cambogia on the web that we attempt to clean up here. What The Research Says? Several studies on rats have demonstrated significant weight loss, belly fat reduction, and lowered blood glucose levels ( 4 , 5 , 6 ). We looked at all the randomized, double-blind clinical studies on humans. Some we excluded were either too short (2 weeks), used too small a dose, or had other flaws such as a low fat, high carb diet which researchers believe had a negative impact on the results. This chart shows the results from the most relevant clinical studies on Garcinia Cambogia, encompassing 307 participants ( 7, 8, 9, 10 ). All of these were Double Blind,Randomized Controlled Trials, with subjects given Garcinia Cambogia or Placebo over 8-12 weeks. The average for these 4 studies was 4.1 pounds lost vs 1.7 for those taking Placebo. It should be noted that studies #3 and 4 used the highest dosages of 2800 mg daily, and showed the greatest amount of weight loss compared to placebo." }, { "docid": "D2672046#0", "title": "http://garciniacambogia.org/\n", "text": "Garcinia Cambogia (HCA Extract) for Better Health Tweet What is Garcinia Cambogia? Garcinia cambogia is a small, sweet, purple fruit also known to some as Malabar tamarind. People who live near where it grows have used the fruit for hundreds of years because over time they have noticed certain beneficial properties after daily consumption. Today, modern science has caught up to traditional wisdom about the human body. The result is an understanding of Hydroxycitric acid, which is able to be extracted from garcinia cambogia and used in nutritional supplements. What is HCA Extract? Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) is a derivative of citric acid that is extracted primarily from the rind of the garcinia cambogia fruit. This is primarily what offers benefits to the human body. Garcinia cambogia-derived (-)-hydroxycitric acid (HCA) is a safe, natural supplement for weight management. HCA is a competitive inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase, a key enzyme which facilitates the synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol and triglycerides." } ]
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are there any smell receptors in our mouths
[ { "docid": "D8982#0", "title": "http://www.entnet.org/content/smell-taste\nSmell & Taste", "text": "Smell & Taste Patient Health Information Problems with these senses have a big impact on our lives. Smell and taste contribute to our enjoyment of life by stimulating a desire to eat which not only nourishes our bodies, but also enhances our social activities. When smell and taste become impaired, we eat poorly, socialize less, and feel worse. Smell and taste warn us of dangers, such as fire, poisonous fumes, and spoiled food. Loss of the sense of smell may indicate sinus disease, growths in the nasal passages, or, at times, brain tumors. HOW DO SMELL AND TASTE WORK? Smell and taste belong to our chemical sensing system (chemosensation). The complicated process of smelling and tasting begins when molecules released by the substances around us stimulate special nerve cells in the nose, mouth, or throat. These cells transmit messages to the brain, where specific smells or tastes are identified. Olfactory (smell nerve) cells are stimulated by the odors around usthe fragrance from a rose, the smell of bread baking." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1506099#0", "title": "http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n16/mente/senses1.html\nThe Mystery of the Senses", "text": "\"How our senses really work is still a deep mystery Picture by The Nobel Foundation The Mystery of the Senses James B. Calvert, Ph DThe Auditory and Visual Senses The Olfactory Sense The Gustatory Sense The Touch Sense Studying the Senses References To Know More The Author A knowledge of perception not only allows us to understand ourselves better, but is essential to the design of systems that interact with humans. In this paper I want to review the other senses, taste, smell and touch, which are really the fundamental and ancient ones, and draw some inferences from the similarities and differences between all the senses. A good review can be found in Reference 2. The Auditory and Visual Senses Light enters the front of the eye through the pupil and is focused by the lens onto the retina. Rod cells on the retina respond to the light and send a message through the optic nerve fiber to the brain. ( Click here to view the larger image)Image from The Human Body Auditory system 1. Ossicle. 2. Semicircular canal. 3." }, { "docid": "D1781720#0", "title": "http://www.scienceclarified.com/everyday/Real-Life-Biology-Vol-3-Earth-Science-Vol-1/Chemoreception-How-it-works.html\nChemoreception - How it works", "text": "\"Chemoreception - How it works Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Aleksandr Kurganov The Senses The term sense, which also may be called sensory reception and sensory perception, refers to the means by which an organism (usually an animal) receives signals regarding physical or chemical changes or both in its environment. Sensory reception and perception entail the translation of these signals, which represent changes in the matter or energy of the environment, into processes within the body and brain. For example, if you eat a cookie, your sense of taste translates the chemical data from that cookie into the sensation of sweetness, a sensation your brain most likely perceives as a pleasing one. In everyday language, people are accustomed to speaking of five senses possessed by humans and, to a greater or lesser degree, by other animals: sight, touch, smell, hearing, and taste. The reality is rather more complex. For one thing, there are not really just five senses; rather, there are at least five others—and there may be more, depending on just how one defines and classifies the senses. These other senses include the kinesthetic sense, or the discernment of motion; the sensation of temperature, or distinguishing relative heat and cold; the awareness of pressure; the sense of equilibrium or balance; and the perception of pain. All of these senses involve a response to stimuli, which may be defined as any phenomenon (that is, an observable fact or event, such as an environmental change) that directly influences the activity or growth of a living organism. Each of these senses has a biological component as well as a physical or a chemical one. In the next few paragraphs, we briefly discuss what this means, first by considering the nervous system in general terms and then by looking at the physical and chemical receptors that transmit data through that system." }, { "docid": "D942290#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/w/watson-organ.html\n.", "text": "CHAPTER ONEJacobson's Organ And the Remarkable Nature of Smell By LYALL WATSONW. W. Norton & Company Read the Review A nose is born Smell was our first sense. It is even possible that being able to smell was the stimulus that took a primitive fish and turned a small lump of olfactory tissue on its nerve cord into a brain. We think because we smelled. The argument is simple. Before sight and sound hijacked our attention, we shared with all life a sort of common sense, a chemical sense that depended on direct contact with matter in the water or the air. And for 90 per cent of our time on Earth, that was how things worked. Then the emphasis shifted. We learned to live instead with waves of energy, making sense of chaos, and becoming conscious. Which, of course, was a good thing ... but we need now to go back and pick up some useful talents that we abandoned on the way." }, { "docid": "D2255996#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/Senses\nHuman Physiology/Senses", "text": "\"< Human Physiology The latest reviewed version was checked on 4 February 2017. There is 1 pending change awaiting review.navigation search← The Nervous System — Human Physiology — The Muscular System →Homeostasis — Cells — Integumentary — Nervous — Senses — Muscular — Blood — Cardiovascular — Immune — Urinary — Respiratory — Gastrointestinal — Nutrition — Endocrine — Reproduction (male) — Reproduction (female) — Pregnancy — Genetics — Development — Answers Contents [ hide ]1 What are Senses?2 Chemoreception2.1 Gustatory System2.1.1 Papilla2.1.2 Structure of Taste Buds2.1.3 Types of Taste2.1.4 Disorders of the Tongue2.2 Olfactory System2.2.1 Receptors2.2.2 In the brain2.2.3 Pheromonal olfaction2.2.4 Olfaction and Gustation2.2.5 Disorders of Olfaction3 The Sense of Vision3.1 Anatomy of the Eye3.2 Eye Movement3.3 How we see an object3.4 Depth Perception3.5 Diseases, disorders, and age-related changes3.6 Critical Thinking4 The Senses Of Hearing4.1 Anatomy of the Ear4.2 Process of Hearing4.3 Hearing Under Water4.4 Localization of Sound by Humans4.5 Process of Equilibrium4.6 Disorders with the Ear4.7 Critical Thinking5 Touch5.1 Pacinian Corpuscles5.2 Meissner's Corpuscle5.3 Merkel’s Discs5.4 Ruffini corpuscles5.5 Disorders of Touch5.6 Case Study6 The newborn's senses7 Review Questions8 Glossary9 References What are Senses? [ edit]We experience reality through our senses. Senses are the physiological methods of perception, so a sense is a faculty by which outside stimuli are perceived. The senses and their operation, classification, and theory are overlapping topics studied by a variety of fields. Many neurologists disagree about how many senses there actually are due to a broad interpretation of the definition of a sense. Our senses are split into two different groups. Our exteroceptors detect stimulation from the outsides of our body. For example smell, taste, and equilibrium. The interoceptors receive stimulation from the inside of our bodies." }, { "docid": "D547726#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/types-of-neurons-sensory-afferent-motor-efferent-more.html\nTypes of Neurons: Sensory, Afferent, Motor, Efferent & More", "text": "\"Video Quiz Course Watch short & fun videos Start Your Free Trial Today {\"\"error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 266K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Afferent Division of the Peripheral Nervous System Sensory Neurons: Definition & Function The Layers of the Meninges: Medical Vocabulary Action Potential: Definition & Steps Lesson Transcript Instructor: Artem Cheprasov There are many types of neurons in your body that help you see, smell, hear, and move. In this lesson, you'll learn more about afferent, efferent, sensory, and motor neurons. Smelling and Throwing Away Our Dirty Socks If you've come across a dirty sock, you not only got to experience one of the worst smells in the world, but you probably threw the sock as far away from yourself as possible in order to avoid the smell. What you did, smell the sock and then throw it far away, involved quite a bit more than you probably think about at any given time. You first had to sense an unpleasant odor through your nose. After your nose guided you to the smelly sock laying on the couch, you were able to visualize it as well. Once you combined your visual stimulation with that of the smell, you realized it was best to get rid of the sock. You initiated a series of hand and leg movements, which then resulted in you throwing the sock as far away as possible. All of this smelling and moving about involves certain types of special nerve cells that send signals to and from your brain in order to recognize the smelly sock and throw it away. Afferent Neurons Afferent neurons sense stimuli and send information to the brain." }, { "docid": "D2931440#0", "title": "https://phys.org/news/2014-07-snakes-flick-tongues.html\nWhy do snakes flick their tongues?", "text": "\"Speaks with a forked tongue. Credit: pcoin, CC BY-NC-SAMany people think a snake's forked tongue is creepy. Every so often, the snake waves it around rapidly, then retracts it. Theories explaining the forked tongues of snakes have been around for thousands of years. Aristotle reasoned that it provided snakes with \"\"a twofold pleasure from savours, their gustatory sensation being as it were doubled\"\". Italian astronomer Giovanni Hodierna thought snake tongues were for cleaning dirt out of their noses. Some 17th century writers claimed to have watched snakes catch flies or other animals between the forks of their tongues, using them like forceps. It is a common myth even today that snakes can sting you with their tongues. But none of those hypotheses is likely. Most animals with tongues use them for tasting, to clean themselves or others, or to capture or manipulate their prey." }, { "docid": "D2244263#0", "title": "https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2015/10/7-surprising-facts-nose/\n7 Surprising Facts about Your Nose", "text": "7 Surprising Facts about Your Nose It's one of the most versatile and elegant organs in the human body Share Contributor: Michael Benninger, MDCleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy Our noses, along with our eyes and mouths, are the facial points of our appearance and – in many ways – our identity. The nose is prominently visible from the front and side, and in many cases, we can determine ethnicity from the size and shape of the nose. The critical life functions that our facial organs perform may seem pretty obvious. Yet, when it comes to the nose, there is more than meets the eye. Here are seven surprising facts about your nose:1. Your nose is the main route for breathing The nose and mouth can serve as the pathway of air entering and exiting the lungs. In normal breathing, the nose is the primary pathway." }, { "docid": "D433222#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.boots.com/oral-health/guide/metallic-taste-bad-taste\n.", "text": "Select An Article Metallic taste or other bad taste in the mouth Sometimes our normal sense of taste can temporarily change, causing a metallic or other bad taste in the mouth. This may occur for a number of reasons. How do we taste? Tastes are detected within our mouth by special structures known as taste buds. There are an average of 10,000 taste buds in the mouth, mostly on the tongue, but some are also located on the roof of the mouth and in the back of the throat. Each of these taste buds has around 50 sensory receptors cells that respond to food and drink. The taste buds are sensitive to five basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami (a meaty/savoury taste). Saliva in our mouth dissolves chemicals in the food and drink we consume, and tiny taste hairs on the receptor cells send signals along nerves to taste centres inside the brain. Smell also plays an important part in how we taste our food. The lining of the nose contains smell receptors, which pick up the smell of food, and these sensations work in combination with those picked up by the taste buds to distinguish numerous different flavours." }, { "docid": "D288736#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/kids/nose.html\n.", "text": "Listenen español Tu nariz A big batch of cookies coming out of the oven. Your gym bag full of dirty clothes. How do you smell these smells and thousands more? It's your nose, of course. Your nose lets you smell and it's a big part of why you are able to taste things. The nose is also the main gate to the respiratory system, your body's system for breathing. Let's be nosy and find out some more about the nose. Nose Parts The nose has two holes called nostrils. The nostrils and the nasal passages are separated by a wall called the septum (say: SEP-tum). Deep inside your nose, close to your skull, your septum is made of very thin pieces of bone." }, { "docid": "D1718740#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/sensation-and-perception-5/sensory-processes-38/gustation-taste-buds-and-taste-163-12698/\nSensory Processes", "text": "Vision: The Visual System, the Eye, and Color Vision In the human visual system, the eye receives physical stimuli in the form of light and sends those stimuli as electrical signals to the brain, which interprets the signals as images. Learning Objectives Summarize the process by which visual information is communicated to the brain Key Takeaways Key Points Human vision is one of the most complex visual systems among animals. The main sensory organ of the visual system is the eye, which takes in the physical stimuli of light rays and transduces them into electrical and chemical signals that can be interpreted by the brain to construct physical images. The eye has three main layers: the sclera, which includes the cornea; the choroid, which includes the pupil, iris, and lens; and the retina, which includes receptor cells called rods and cones. The human visual system is capable of complex color perception, which is initiated by cones in the retina and completed by impulse integration in the brain. Depth perception is our ability to see in three dimensions and relies on both binocular (two-eye) and monocular (one-eye) cues. Key Termsphototransduction: The process whereby the various bodies in the retina convert light into electrical signals.retina: The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball where light is converted into neural signals sent to the brain.photoreceptor: A specialized neuron able to detect and react to light. Includes both cones (daytime and color) and rods (nighttime). The human visual system gives our bodies the ability to see our physical environment. The system requires communication between its major sensory organ (the eye) and the core of the central nervous system (the brain) to interpret external stimuli (light waves) as images." }, { "docid": "D2139788#0", "title": "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/butterfly/allabout/Senses.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Butterflies use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in an appropriate place, migrate, and avoid hungry predators. Caterpillars can sense touch, taste, smell, sound, and light. SIGHT The vision of butterflies and moths changes radically in their different stages of life. Caterpillars can barely see at all. They have simple eyes (ocelli) which can only differentiate dark from light; they cannot form an image. They are composed of photoreceptors (light-sensitive cells) and pigments. Most caterpillars have a semi-circular ring of six ocelli on each side of the head. Butterflies and moths (like many other adult insects) have compound eyes and simple eyes. These eyes are made up of many hexagonal lens/corneas which focus light from each part of the insect's field of view onto a rhabdome (the equivalent of our retina). An optic nerve then carries this information to the insect's brain." }, { "docid": "D3393930#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/31516281/chapter-5-sensation-learning-objectives-and-outcomes-flash-cards/\nChapter 5: Sensation (Learning Objectives and Outcomes)", "text": "\"21 terms paigelgreene1Chapter 5: Sensation (Learning Objectives and Outcomes)Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Contrast sensation and perception, and explain the difference between bottom-up and top-down processing. Sensation is the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from the environment. Perception is the process by which we organize and interpret this information. Although we view sensation and perception separately to analyze and discuss them, they are actually parts of one continuous process. Bottom-up processing is sensory analysis that begins at the entry level, with informstion flowing from the sensory receptors to the brain. Top-down processing is analysis that begins with the brain and flows down, filtering information through our experience and expectations to produce perceptions. Distinguish between absolute and difference thresholds, and discuss whether we can sense stimuli below our absolute thresholds and be influenced by them. Each species comes equipped with sensitivies that enable it to survive and thrive. Psychophysics is the study of the relationships between the physical characteristics of stimuli and our psychological experience of them. Our absolute threshold for any stimulus is the minimum stimulation necessary for us to be consciously aware of it 50% of the time." }, { "docid": "D8984#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v486/n7403_supp/full/486S7a.html\nNeuroscience: Hardwired for taste", "text": "Altmetric: 200 Citations: 17More detail Outlook Neuroscience: Hardwired for taste Bijal P. Trivedi Research into human taste receptors extends beyond the tongue to some unexpected places. A mouthful of bittersweet chocolate cake with a molten centre can trigger potent memories of pleasure, lust and even love. But all it takes is one bad oyster to make you steer clear of this mollusc for life. Neuroscientists who study taste are just beginning to understand how and why the interaction of a few molecules on your tongue can trigger innate behaviours or intense memories. The sensors in our mouths that detect basic tastes — sweet, salty, bitter, sour and umami, and arguably a few others — are only the start of the story (see 'The finer points of taste', page S2 ). The way the brain represents these tastes is just as important. Researchers have recently developed a 'gustotopic map' based on the idea that, just as each taste bud on the tongue responds to a single taste, so there are regions of the brain that are similarly dedicated 1. The other recent revelation in taste research is that the receptors that detect bitter, sweet and umami are not restricted to the tongue. They are distributed throughout the stomach, intestine and pancreas, where they aid the digestive process by influencing appetite and regulating insulin production. They have also been found in the airways, where they have an impact on respiration, and even on sperm, where they affect maturation." }, { "docid": "D2845525#0", "title": "http://www.shape.com/lifestyle/mind-and-body/science-behind-your-sweet-tooth\nThe Science Behind Your Sweet Tooth", "text": "Gina Roberts-Grey Topics: cravings, chocolate Getty Images Some differences are a matter of taste—literally. At brunch you order a vegetable omelet with turkey bacon while your best friend asks for blueberry pancakes and yogurt. You likely don't give your meals a second thought, but you don’t realize just how many things impact whether you have a sweet or salty tooth and tend to favor crunchy or smooth foods. Our gustatory receptor cells—that’s science lingo for taste buds—perceive four basic tastes: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. You have about 10,000 buds, and not all are located on your tongue: Some are found on the roof of your mouth and others in your throat, which explains why medicine is so unpleasant going down the hatch. “Each taste bud has a receptor and is connected to sensory neurons that relay information about a particular basic taste to the brain,” says Joseph Pinzone, M. D., an endocrinologist and professor at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. And while everyone’s taste buds are similar, they are not the same. Studies show that our ability to taste begins in the womb. Amniotic fluids transfer flavors to the fetus, which eventually will begin to swallow different tastes at different rates. These first exposures stick with you after birth. [" }, { "docid": "D2335948#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/sensation-and-perception-5/introduction-to-sensation-37/introduction-to-sensation-157-12692/\nIntroduction to Sensation", "text": "Introduction to Sensation Sensation involves the relay of information from sensory receptors to the brain and enables a person to experience the world around them. Learning Objectives Explain how the brain and sensory receptors work together in the process of sensation Key Takeaways Key Points Sensation is input about the physical world registered by our sensory receptors, such as our eyes, ears, mouth, nose, and skin. Perception is the process by which the brain selects, organizes, and interprets sensations; it is often influenced by learning, memory, emotions, and expectations. The human senses include sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch, as well as kinesthesia and the vestibular senses. Input from our senses is taken in through the body’s sensory receptors, which then convert the input energy into neural impulses. These neural impulses enter the cerebral cortex of the brain, where they are interpreted and organized in the process of perception. Key Termsreceptor: Any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli.kinesthesia: Proprioception or static position sense; the perception of the position and posture of the body; also, more broadly, including the motion of the body as well.vestibular: Of or pertaining to a body cavity. Sensation and perception are two separate processes that are very closely related. Sensation is input about the physical world obtained by our sensory receptors, and perception is the process by which the brain selects, organizes, and interprets these sensations. In other words, senses are the physiological basis of perception." }, { "docid": "D113169#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/smell-and-taste-disorders\nSmell and Taste Disorders", "text": "Smell and taste are often referred to as a pair because they are closely interlinked. The majority of what we think is our taste sensation is actually from our sense of smell. In this article How do these senses work? What are smell and taste disorders? What can cause a loss of taste or smell? What medicines can affect taste? When should I see a doctor? How do they assess smell and taste problems? How are they treated? Will my sense of smell come back?" }, { "docid": "D2703221#0", "title": "http://www.cathealth.com/nutrition/do-cats-have-a-sense-of-taste\nDo Cats Have a Sense of Taste?", "text": "\"Home Cat Care Nutrition Do Cats Have a Sense of Taste? Do Cats Have a Sense of Taste? Tweet We think of cats as having extremely fine-tuned and heightened senses compared to our own. They can jump, twist, run, hear, smell, and see better than we would ever hope to. With that in mind, it may be surprising to learn that humans have approximately 9,000 taste buds on their tongues compared to the paltry 470 that a cat has. Yikes, does that mean they can hardly taste anything? Well, yes and no. Maybe. We can ask the cat all day long, but he’s not talking!Cats and Tasting Here are some things we think we know about cats' sense of taste: The sense of smell is extremely important in attracting cats (and us) to food and also in aiding tasting food. Cats' noses are many times more sensitive than our own, so it is believed that their heightened sense of smell assists a great deal in their tasting of different flavors." }, { "docid": "D550626#0", "title": "https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chems.html\nOur Chemical Senses: Olfaction", "text": "\"Our Chemical Senses: Olfaction Experiment: Olfactory Fatigue Developed by Marjorie A. Murray, Ph. D.; Neuroscience for Kids Staff Writer FEATURING: A \"\"CLASS EXPERIMENT\"\" AND \"\"TRY YOUR OWN EXPERIMENT\"\" [Teacher Guide] | [Student Guide]To view the Teacher Guide and Student Guide, you must have the free Adobe Acrobat Reader. TEACHER RESOURCEIndex [Summary] | [Background Concepts] | [Planning and Teaching the Lab] | [References] | [Science Education Standards]I. SUMMARYStudents learn how to investigate the olfactory system and then find out how to plan and carry out their own experiments. In the \"\"CLASS EXPERIMENT,\"\" students find that the ability to detect an odor decreases with continued exposure to that odor, a property called olfactory fatigue. They learn basic facts about sensory receptors, nerve connections, and brain areas, and discover what conditions can affect olfactory fatigue. In \"\"TRY YOUR OWN EXPERIMENT,\"\" students design experiments to further explore the sense of smell. For example, they can investigate whether mixing two substances makes it harder to identify odors; whether gender affects the ability to identify odors, and whether people vary in their ability to match unlabeled containers of odor materials. SUGGESTED TIMES for these activities: 45 minutes for introducing and discussing the activity, 45 minutes for the \"\"Class Experiment;\"\" and 45 minutes for brainstorming and \"\"Try Your Own Experiment. \"\"II. BACKGROUND CONCEPTS1." }, { "docid": "D1458817#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/110881934/chapter-5-sensation-and-perception-flash-cards/\nChapter 5: Sensation and Perception", "text": "51 terms adriana_hensley Chapter 5: Sensation and Perception Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Distinguish between sensation and perception. Sensation is the detection of physical stimuli in the environment. Perception is our conscious experience of those stimuli. Describe how sensory information is translated into meaningful stimuli. Transduction is the process by which sensory stimuli are translated into signals the brain can interpret. Transduction occurs at sensory receptors, specialized cells in each sense organ. Sensory receptors send messages to the thalamus, which sends projections to cortical areas for perceptual processing. Explain the concept of threshold." }, { "docid": "D1697421#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/education/science/biology/the-five-sense-organs-in-human-beings/\nThe Five Sense Organs in Human Beings", "text": "Education Science Biology The Five Sense Organs in Human Beings The Five Sense Organs in Human Beings The sense organs — eyes, ears, tongue, skin, and nose — help to protect the body. The human sense organs contain receptors that relay information through sensory neurons to the appropriate places within the nervous system. Each sense organ contains different receptors. General receptors are found throughout the body because they are present in skin, visceral organs (visceral meaning in the abdominal cavity), muscles, and joints. Special receptors include chemoreceptors (chemical receptors) found in the mouth and nose, photoreceptors (light receptors) found in the eyes, and mechanoreceptors found in the ears. Oooh, that smell: Olfaction Olfactory cells line the top of your nasal cavity. On one end, olfactory cells have cilia — hair-like attachments — that project into the nasal cavity. On the other end of the cell, are olfactory nerve fibers, which pass through the ethmoid bone and into the olfactory bulb. The olfactory bulb is directly attached to the cerebral cortex of your brain. As you breathe, anything that is in the air that you take in enters your nasal cavity: hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, dust, pollen, chemicals." } ]
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are there any supplements that change hair color
[ { "docid": "D446823#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_hair_color\nHuman hair color", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Hair color\"\" redirects here. For hair color of horses, see Equine coat color. For hair colorants, see Hair coloring. A variety of the human hair colors. From top left, clockwise: black, brown, blonde, white, red. Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter. The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp. Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person. Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups." } ]
[ { "docid": "D601307#0", "title": "http://www.dog-health-guide.org/dog-losing-hair.html\nCauses and Treatment of a Dog Losing Hair", "text": "\"Causes and Treatment of a Dog Losing Hair\"\"There are multiple causes for a dog losing hair. Veterinarians will first determine if the hair loss was caused by scratching or itching, or if was due to some other reason. Some are specific to a certain breed and others can become a problem for any breed. Common causes of dog hair loss include bacterial infection, fungal infection, thyroid related disease or parasites (mange, fleas). More complex reasons include those that are hormonal such as hyperthyroidism. Not all hair loss can be explained. Like humans, a dog can even suffer from baldness. Itching and scratching are related to skin problems such as allergy or parasites. Patchy or asymmetrical hair loss indicates problems such as a bacterial skin infection, mites or fungal skin infection. Symmetrical alopecia or hair loss indicates problems such as Hyperadrenocorticism and hypothyroidism." }, { "docid": "D745054#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/foods-that-stimulate-collagen-production\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Foods That Promote Collagen And Elastin", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Foods That Promote Collagen And Elastin Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ed Friedlander1 I read some meds can break down collagen in hair follicles and cause hair loss. Any foods to eat to help build levels up to promote hair regrowth? Internet fantasy: There's not even any collagen worth speaking of in hair follicles. I've been looking at them under the microscope for a half a century. This stuff is made up by \"\"natural healing folks\"\" who pretend to be your friends. A few meds can produce hair loss but this isn't due to collagen problems. Further, food ... Read more Dr. James Dukelow Collagen (Definition)Collagen is a component of extracellular tissue, which is found throughout the body. Collagen is a proten important for tissue strength and tissue healing. There are several differnt subtypes of collagen, depending on where it is found. Collagen has a high content of hydroxyproline, which is ... Read more Dr. Anthony Fritz Internal Medicine26 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Clint Wilson2 Is it true that elastin collagen can make my skin look youthful?" }, { "docid": "D1396720#0", "title": "https://kimberlysnyder.com/blog/2013/06/27/what-your-hair-loss-is-trying-to-tell-you/\nWhat Your Hair Loss Is Trying to Tell You", "text": "What Your Hair Loss Is Trying to Tell You Whether you’re male or female, hair loss can be a horrifying thing to deal with. Your body is trying to tell you it needs something or that something’s wrong, but what on earth is it? In some cases, a deficiency in your diet could be causing it, and a couple of simple tweaks can help alleviate the issue. Sometimes the hair loss isn’t related to the diet, but a result of illness or something else in your life that’s changed. Sometimes, if you have really thick, long hair like mine, and you don’t get regular trims, the hair gets so heavy that it can pull on the hair, causing more to fall out. While it’s normal to lose up to 100 hairs per day, or even 250 on the days you wash your hair, if you’re watching more and more strands fall to the floor as you brush your hair, or you notice excessive amounts on the shower floor, take a look at your diet and lifestyle to see if you can get to the root of the problem (no pun intended!). Deficiencies That Could Cause Hair Loss Protein: If you aren’t eating enough protein, you could notice that your hair is thinning. Your hair is mostly made of protein. You can get enough protein on the Beauty Detox diet (no animal products required! ), but if you just aren’t eating enough food in general or you tend to shy away from some of the plant protein sources because you don’t like them, you could try adding a deliberate boost." }, { "docid": "D1737583#0", "title": "http://renegadehealth.com/blog/2013/02/22/4-steps-to-keep-hair-luxurious-and-strong-naturally\n4 Steps to Keep Hair Luxurious and Strong, Naturally", "text": "If your hair is thinning or falling out, here are some natural ways to reinforce strength and vitality. “Doctor, my hair is thin and falling out. What should I do?”I can’t count the number of times I’ve heard this complaint from patients. There are many reasons for unhealthy hair: hormone imbalances, inadequate nutrition, lack of key minerals necessary for vibrant hair, smoking, and stress are the most common. Changes in skin and hair provide clues to underlying vitamin deficiencies. Since hair and skin reflect the overall condition of the body, I take a close look when my patients complain about thinning hair. What Hair is Made Of Knowing what hair is made of helps guide food and nutrients choices for strong hair. It also helps maintain skin and nail health. Hair is an outgrowth of filamentous (“hair-like”) cells made of keratin that grow from follicles found in the dermis—that biologically active layer of the skin. Keratins are structural proteins." }, { "docid": "D705357#0", "title": "https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-make-hair-grow-faster-for-black-men/\nHow to Make Hair Grow Faster for Black Men", "text": "Every day, your hair fights damaging UV rays, follicle-clogging pollutants and other factors that keep you from getting the length you need for your perfect cut. Encouraging hair growth takes a multipronged effort that starts with your breakfast and ends with the products you use before you turn in for the night. While some nutritional and lifestyle techniques are universal, black men should pay extra attention to moisturizing and accommodating the cuticle structure of African-American hair to promote growth.credit: Frazer Harrison/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images No matter how long you're looking to grow your hair, you'll need to practice patience. From the Inside Out No matter your skin color, a good diet is the foundation for healthy hair. Focus on colorful fruits and vegetables full of vitamins A, C and E, and greens such as kale, spinach and broccoli. Vitamin B-rich foods are also key, as are those with plenty of protein, iron and zinc. In addition to a balanced diet, always stay hydrated to promote growth and discourage breakage. Speaking to Ebony, nutritionist Dr. Ro Brock recommends taking in half of your body weight, only in ounces -- so, 90 ounces for a 180-pound man -- of water per day, as well as taking biotin and multivitamin supplements to encourage hair growth. Lifestyle Changes Although exercise helps any type of hair grow, it's particularly important for African-American hair growth. A minimum of 30 minutes of exercise per day stimulates healthy blood flow to the hair follicles, according to Real Health magazine." }, { "docid": "D2696693#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/iron-supplements-stopped-coumadin\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Iron Supplements Stopped Coumadin", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Iron Supplements Stopped Coumadin Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Scott Beede3 doctors agreed:1 Should iron supplements be stopped while on coumadin (warfarin)? No: There is no interaction between iron and warfarin. You should only be on iron if you are iron deficient, common causes of iron deficiency are gastrointestinal blood loss from colon polyps, inflammation ... Read more Dr. Jeffrey Ogden365 Doctors shared insights Iron Supplements (Definition)Effective treatment for anemia is generally taking an iron supplement by mouth. Iron pills are large and difficult for some women to swallow. If so, you can usually break them in half and have one half with breakfast and the other with lunch. Drink a lot of water and eat foods that are high in fiber as iron can be constipating. You doctor may also prescribe ... Read more Dr. Shamail Tariq Internal Medicine - Cardiology6 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Milton Alvis, jr2 I have been cleared of anemia and stopped taking my iron supplements. However I've felt terrible since this. Is it alright to continue taking them? No, Iron also toxic: In elevated body concentrations, called hemochromatosis; look this up on Google." }, { "docid": "D3379212#0", "title": "http://www.progesteronetherapy.com/taking-out-mirena-iud-due-to-hairloss.html\nTaking out Mirena IUD due to hairloss", "text": "\"What is progesterone? Progesterone therapy Progesterone cream A personal testimony Taking out Mirena IUD due to hairlossby Starr (Milton, ON, Canada)I have PCOS and have had the Mirena IUD in since March 2009. I have been very sensitive to the progestin in it causing me to have extreme mood swings, depression, anxiety and hair loss. I have decided to have it removed ASAP and I have ordered Natpro as well. Once I start the Natpro, how much should I use and will it help my hair return too? I am trying desperately to lose weight, but the only time it happens is when I\"\"m pregnant which I can only assume is due to my higher progesterone levels. Comments for Taking out Mirena IUD due to hairloss Click here to add your own comments Nov 03, 2009 Taking out Mirena IUD due to hairlossby: Wray Hi Starr. I'm relieved you are having it removed, please see this web page on OC's. The progestin is stopping all ovarian function, which means you are not making any progesterone. It's no wonder you have all those symptoms." }, { "docid": "D568103#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/spencer-stevenson-/prevent-graying-of-hair_b_4728475.html\nPrevent Graying of Hair", "text": "\"\"\"Gray hair is a sign of age, not wisdom. \"\" Having gray hair is a common occurrence to almost everyone especially at the adulthood stage. Hair has a tendency to lose its natural colour with advancing age and turn grey, but premature greying is a morbid condition and it makes even the young look older. Graying of hair may occur to some people who have medical conditions, but this should not worry you if you do not have any illness. If you knew that a healthy diet could prevent grey hair, would you change your eating habits? We keep being told that lifestyle and food intake are key factors in staying healthy and looking younger, but many of us just buy the food we like without analysing the contents to make sure we are consuming the right balance of vitamins and minerals. Greying hair often begins at age 35, and continues as we get older. By the age of 50, around half of the population has significant loss of colour. Natural remedies such as a good hair vitamin, having a balanced diet and maintenance of cleanliness have considerable effects in preventing gray hair. So, maintaining your youthful appearance is the best gift that you can give to yourself." }, { "docid": "D1774640#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/top-5-skin-cancer-symptoms-natural-treatments/\nSkin Cancer Symptoms + Natural Therapies & Prevention", "text": "Conditions Cancer Skin Cancer Symptoms + Natural Therapies & Prevention Skin Cancer Symptoms + Natural Therapies & Prevention1337 42 1007Did you know that 1 in 5 Americans will develop skin cancer in their lifetime? Each year more than 5 million cases of nonmelanoma skin cancer are treated and there are more new cases of skin cancer than cancers of the breast, prostate, lung and colon combined. In fact, over the course of the past three decades, more people have had skin cancers than all other skin cancers combined. ( 1)Reading these statistics may scare you or surprise you. The good news is that skin cancer can be identified early if you know the skin cancer symptoms to look for. Read on to learn more about steps you can take to monitor your body for signs of skin cancer and what to do about it if you find any suspicious growths. You’ll also learn more about dietary and lifestyle changes you can make to improve your health and boost your odds of both preventing and beating skin cancer. What Is Skin Cancer? Skin cancer is the abnormal and rapid growth of skin cells. Skin cancer can be categorized into three main types: Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Melanoma Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer." }, { "docid": "D932969#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2111&aid=421\n.", "text": "Home / Dog / Skin Conditions / Hair Loss : Causes of Hair Loss (Alopecia) in Dogs Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith Print Article Email Article There are many diseases and conditions which can cause a dog to lose hair. Some of these may be considered normal, others can indicate a serious disease is present. Most of the conditions which result in hair loss are included in the table below, though some of them may be rare. This extensive list helps you understand why a quick diagnosis may be difficult to make, and various diagnostic tests may need to be performed. The most common conditions causing hair loss are color-coded gray in the table (some may be more common in certain geographical areas). Condition Description Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Acanthosis nigricans Inherited form seen in Dachshunds; secondary form caused by friction, hormonal abnormalities, or hypersensitivities Darkening of the skin; in secondary form see scratching and hair loss History, physical exam; in secondary form, testing to determine underlying cause Primary: no treatment; secondary: treat underlying disease; in some cases, steroids and Vitamin E supplementation Acral lick dermatitis (neurodermatitis)Self-licking in dogs results in self-trauma; possible causes include anxiety, boredom, stress (e.g., new member in household); licking can develop into an obsessive behavior Red, hairless, well-circumscribed, sometimes raised lesion usually on the leg; if chronic, will drain Exclude other causes; history important Relieve underlying cause e.g., anxiety; restrict licking, e.g., elizabethan collar; behavior modifying medication may be necessary Adrenal sex hormone responsive dermatosis More common in Pomeranians, Chows, Keeshonden, and Samoyeds Hair loss starts on neck, tail, back of thighs, and progresses to trunk; dog appears to have a 'puppy coat'; skin darkens Biopsy; eliminate other causes Mitotane is optional Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis An allergic reaction following exposure to antibiotics applied to the skin; metals such as nickel; materials such as rubber, wool, and plastic; and chemicals such as dyes and carpet deodorizers; or inflammation caused by irritating substances such as poison ivy. Generally requires multiple exposures. Red skin and small bumps or blisters on the areas of skin that are sparsely haired and directly exposed to the offending substance, itching; hair loss in chronic conditions Patch test, exclusion trials Restrict exposure to the allergen or contact irritant in the dog's environment; steroids, antihistamines Alopecia areata Thought to be an autoimmune disorder Patches of hair loss especially on head, neck, and body; no itching Microscopic examination of hairs; biopsy Usually recover spontaneously Atopy (allergic inhalant dermatitis)Allergic reaction to something the dog inhales such as pollen, house dust mites, and mold Licking of feet, inflamed ears, itching, redness, and hair loss; sometimes development of infection or hot spots Intradermal or serologic (blood) testing for allergies Reduce exposure to allergen (what the dog is allergic to); steroids, fatty acid supplements, biotin, antihistamines, shampoos, immunotherapy Bacterial infection (pyoderma)See Folliculitis Often occurs as a result of another condition such as a parasitic, allergic, or hormonal condition Black hair follicular dysplasia/alopecia/dystrophy Rare hereditary disease in dogs with hair of multiple colors; more common in Bearded Collies, Basset Hounds, Salukis, Beagles, Dachshunds, and Pointers Loss of dark or black hair only; symptoms appear between 3 and 6 weeks of age; sometimes scaling Clinical signs, biopsy Shampoos for scaling if necessary Callus Results from chronic pressure, especially in large breed dogs Thickened, hairless raised areas over bony pressure points such as elbows; may become secondarily infected History, clinical signs Provide softer bedding and padding around affected area Castration responsive dermatosis More common in young unneutered dogs, and in Chows, Samoyeds, Keeshonden, Alaskan Malamutes, Miniature Poodles, and Pomeranians Symmetrical hair loss in genital area and neck; hair loss may progress onto trunk; skin may appear darker; severe scaling; hair color may fade; coat is similar to a 'puppy coat' Physical exam and history; eliminate other causes; blood tests for hormone levels Castration Chemotherapy Loss of hair due to chemotherapy is a concern for dog owners Dogs with continuously growing hair, e.g., Poodles and Maltese, often lose some hair; dogs may lose whiskers History None, hair will regrow after chemotherapy discontinued; may regrow in a different color or texture Cheyletiella (rabbit fur mite) mange Infection with the Cheyletiella mite Itching, scaliness; some hair loss, if severe Skin scraping and microscopic examination - the mite is often very difficult to find Pyrethrin, Permethrin (Do NOT use permethrin on cats. ) Color dilution/mutant alopecia Hereditary condition affecting dogs with blue (diluted black) or fawn coat colors; more common in Dobermans, Dachshunds, Great Danes, Yorkshire Terriers, Whippets, and Greyhounds Hair in the blue- and fawn-colored areas starts to thin at around 6 months of age; secondary folliculitis often develops Breed; history; and coat color None; avoid excessive grooming or harsh shampoos; protect skin to prevent secondary bacterial infections Congenital hypotrichosis Congenital lack of hair Puppies born with little or no hair; any hair they are born with is lost by 4 months of age Physical exam; biopsy None Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) Caused by an increase in corticosteroids in the body - either due to increased production by the body or as a side effect of high doses or prolonged therapy with corticosteroids Hair loss, thinning of skin, hyperpigmentation, easy bruising, seborrhea, comedones (black heads), may see calcinosis cutis; lethargy, increased thirst and urination, potbellied appearance Adrenal gland function tests, urinalysis, chemistry panel, CBC If due to glandular tumors, selegiline, o,p-DDD (Mitotane), or surgical removal of tumor; if due to high steroid doses, withdraw use of steroids slowly Cyclic (cicatrical) alopecia; seasonal flank alopecia Growth cycle of hair stops at certain times of the year Symmetrical hair loss with definite borders; usually on back and flanks; skin may become darker History, clinical signs, biopsy None Demodectic mange (red mange, puppy mange)Infection with the Demodex mite - occurs when the immune system is deficient Hair loss, scaliness, redness, pustules, ulcers, sometimes itching, darkening of the skin Skin scraping and microscopic examination NO Steroids!Amitraz (Mitaban) dips Dermatomyositis Some breeds predisposed; cause unknown; aggravated by trauma and UV light Redness, scaling, crusting, hair loss, and scarring on face, ears, and tail; atrophy of muscles involved in chewing Skin biopsy Minimize trauma and exposure to UV light; Vitamin E, fatty acids, short term use of prednisone, oxpentoxifylline; some severe cases do not respond to treatment, and euthanasia may be considered Diabetes mellitus Abnormal immunity makes diabetic dogs susceptible to infection and other skin conditions Thin skin; some hair loss; seborrhea; recurrent bacterial infections; unregulated dogs also have many other signs of disease; may develop epidermal metabolic necrosis or xanthoma Blood testing Dietary changes; insulin Drug or injection reaction Rare skin reaction to a drug which is inhaled, given orally, or applied topically; more common with penicillins, sulfonamides, and cephalosporins; usually occurs within 2 weeks of giving the drug Can vary widely and may include itching, hair loss, redness, swelling, papules, crusts, ulcers, and draining wounds History of being treated with a drug, symptoms, biopsy Discontinue offending drug; treat symptomatically Epidermal metabolic necrosis (necrolytic migratory erythema, hepatocutaneous disease) Uncommon skin disease in older dogs; skin lesions develop in dogs with certain diseases including liver disease, diabetes mellitus, and some pancreatic tumors Reddened, often ulcerated areas with hair loss and crusts; foot pads may be thickened Biopsy; look for underlying disease Treat underlying disease; supportive therapy; poor prognosis Erythema multiforme Hypersensitivity reaction to infections or drugs; may also be caused by cancer or other diseases Hair loss, 'bull's-eye' lesions, and vesicles often around mouth, ears, groin, and axilla; in some instances, ulcers develop; depression, fever History, clinical signs, rule out other diseases causing similar signs; skin biopsy Treat or remove underlying cause Estrogen responsive dermatosis (ovarian imbalance type II) More common in young spayed dogs, and in Dachshunds and Boxers Hair loss starting at the genital area and flanks and moving forward; hair color may fade; coat is similar to a 'puppy coat' Physical exam and history; eliminate other causes; response to therapy Estrogen replacement therapy; caution - can have severe side effects Flea allergy dermatitis (flea bite hypersensitivity)Severe reaction by the animal to the saliva of the flea Intense itching, redness, hair loss papules, crusts, and scales; sometimes development of infection or hot spots Presence of fleas; reaction to intradermal testing Flea control in the environment and on the dog; steroids and antihistamines for the itching Follicular dystrophy/alopecia/dysplasia (abnormal development or growth of hair)See Congenital hypotrichosis, Color dilution/mutant alopecia, Black hair folliclular dystrophy/alopecia, Follicular dysplasia (non-color linked)May be congenital (certain breeds are at increased risk) or acquired later in life from infections, hormonal abnormalities, cancer drugs, and some other diseases Hair loss, sometimes only hair of a certain color; sometimes scaling Clinical signs, breed, skin biopsy In congenital disease" }, { "docid": "D1396716#0", "title": "https://www.viviscal.com/vitamins-for-natural-hair-loss-treatment\nVitamin Supplements for Natural Hair Loss", "text": "Vitamin Supplements for Natural Hair Loss Last updated: July 26th, 2017What causes hair loss - symptoms Hair loss can be caused by factors ranging from illness, medication, poor diet, hormones and over-styling. Any one of these causes can interfere with the hair growth cycle, and can prevent hair follicles from growing new hair. We lose on average 100-150 hairs per day, and hair grows at an average of ½ inch per month. But when you notice more extreme hair shedding or slowed hair growth than this, it could be a hair loss symptom. For women, your hair loss symptoms may be thinning hair or gradually more exposed scalp on the top of your head. For men, you may find a growing bald spot on top of your head. About 50% of people have some kind of hair loss by the age of 50. For hair loss symptoms due to aging or hormones, women’s loss tends to be temporary while men’s is most often permanent. But never fear, if men take action early and take supplements for hair growth like Viviscal Man, they can nourish thinning hair to prevent further hair loss symptoms. Hair loss symptoms can cause psychological stress for women, especially because society places such an emphasis on beautiful hair and hair as a source of women’s femininity." }, { "docid": "D2726527#0", "title": "http://www.hairlossinwomen.org/hair-loss-causes/\nCauses of Hair Loss in Women", "text": "Causes of Hair Loss in Women May 18th, 2017 Written by a Staff Member of Hair Loss in Women Figuring out what’s causing your hair loss can be a bit overwhelming. Our team tried to make your research a little easier by categorizing all the most common causes of hair loss in women below. To our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive list of causes of hair loss in women on the web at this time. If you find that we are missing something, please let us know so that we can review. Genetic Hair Loss1. Androgenetic Alopecia (or Androgenic Alopecia)This cause of hair loss in women is responsible for 90% of all women’s hair loss. Also called female-pattern hair loss, it results in thinning in the part of the hair, and all over the top of the scalp. It rarely leads to complete baldness. This is different from men’s hair loss, where the hairline recedes and eventually they lose the hair everywhere on the scalp, except on the sides and at the very back. It’s believed that the way this type of hair loss is due to a process involving male hormones." }, { "docid": "D513420#0", "title": "https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-take-melanin-internally-to-change-your-hair-color/\nHow to Take Melanin Internally to Change Your Hair Color", "text": "Generally, if you want to change your hair color, you need to have your hair dyed. Constantly coloring your hair can lead to stripping and damaging of hair that only makes it weaker over time. If you want to go the non-chemical route, you can take Melancor. This is a supplement that allows the melanin in the pill to combine with your hair's natural melanin that gives it its color. When the two combine, hair cells become revitalized and natural color begins to come back and replace the gray.credit: Medioimages/Photodisc/Photodisc/Getty Images Step 1Swallow the Melancor pill whole; do not crush it. Melancor forces melanocytes to increase your body's natural formulation of melanin pigments. It also prevents DHT from hindering the growth of hair follicles, which also leads to gray hair. Step 2Take two pills twice daily. You should take them either during or after meals. You need a full stomach so that the pill does not make you nauseous." }, { "docid": "D2888380#0", "title": "http://classroom.synonym.com/enhance-thin-patchy-beard-16228.html\nHow to Enhance a Thin and Patchy Beard", "text": "\"Home » Lifestyle How to Enhance a Thin and Patchy Beard By Melissa King Make your beard look fuller with a few clever tricks. A thick, full beard is a badge of honor for many men, but growing one isn't always as easy as it looks. If your facial hair grows thin and patchy, don't give up on the beard of your dreams just yet. By keeping your beard clean, combed and conditioned, it will look healthy whether it's short or long. For extra effect, boost growth with castor oil or make your beard look fuller instantly with spray-on hair. Step 1Stop shaving and let your beard grow. Once you've skipped shaving for a few days, your face may start to itch. This usually goes away after the first week of hair growth. Step 2Wash your beard several times a week with a moisturizing shampoo. This will keep your beard hairs from getting brittle, so they'll look healthier." }, { "docid": "D1539922#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_color\nHuman hair color", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Hair color)navigation search\"\"Hair color\"\" redirects here. For hair color of horses, see Equine coat color. For hair colorants, see Hair coloring. A variety of the human hair colors. From top left, clockwise: black, brown, blonde, white, red. Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter. The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp. Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person. Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups." }, { "docid": "D3041515#0", "title": "http://www.healthyfellow.com/1753/catalase-for-graying-hair/\n.", "text": "Home > Alternative Therapies, Nutrition, Nutritional Supplements > Catalase for Graying Hair? Catalase for Graying Hair? August 4, 2014 Written by JP [ Font too small? ] Question: I’ve read that an enzyme supplement called catalase helps reverse hair graying. I think this sounds too good to be true. But, I hope I’m wrong! What’s your opinion about these products? Answer: For starters, let’s briefly review what causes the graying of hair and the potential role of catalase. The loss of melanin, a pigment which colors hair, is partially induced by a build up or overproduction of hydrogen peroxide in hair follicles. Catalase, an antioxidant enzyme produced by the body, helps convert hydrogen peroxide into two, non-bleaching substances – oxygen and water." }, { "docid": "D156993#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/best-vitamins-for-hair-fall-control/\n6 Best Vitamins For Hair Fall Control", "text": "Home » Hair Care » Hair Fall6 Best Vitamins For Hair Fall Control September 19, 2017 by Meenal Rajapet Hair fall is probably one of the most common problems faced by people. Age is no longer a bar. These days even children are starting to experience hair fall. There are various reasons for hair fall, some of the most common being pollution, stress, improper diet, and lack of sleep. There are different methods used to treat hair fall. One way that has been extremely effective in controlling and preventing hair fall is the consumption of the right vitamins. Taking vitamin supplements or simply consuming more foods that are rich in vitamins that used to treat hair fall are highly effective. The choice of medicine varies with the specific problem and can differ from person to person. Consult a health care professional before you start taking any supplements so that you don’t end up aggravating the problem further. What Vitamins Are Good For Hair Loss?" }, { "docid": "D2726127#0", "title": "http://www.hairtipsforme.com/topic/supplements-that-change-hair-texture\nSupplements that change hair texture.", "text": "\"Search Register Log in Hair Care Information » General Forum Supplements that change hair texture. On another board, there is a lot of disscusion about 2 supplements that are supposed to change your hair texture. 4 B to 4 A 4 A to 3 C Do you belive this? I don't. The only reason I posted this is because I can just imagine some lost soul runnin' to CVS and overdosing on these pills in hopes of having good hair. A mess.# Member So some people claim to accept their hair the \"\"way God created it\"\" but then they need to take pills to change the texture They might as well relaxe it or texturize it _eek13:# Member I'm just happy to accept my hair for what it is and what it does. I never thought I would be able to. Nelsons Momma# Member Dang!! I have never heard of this!" }, { "docid": "D2163982#0", "title": "https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/23/pets-nose-color-signs-of-illness.aspx\nTwo Things About Your Pet's Nose You Should Know", "text": "Two Things About Your Pet's Nose You Should Know0545,563 views Previous Next What to Expect at Your Pet's Nose? Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 9:34Download Interview Transcript Listen as Dr. Karen Becker discusses everything you ever wanted to know about your pet’s nose. Visit the Pet Video Library Story at-a-glance Contrary to the popular myth about cold, wet noses, a warm, dry nose isn’t a sign your pet is ill unless other symptoms are present, for example, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy. The time to take notice is if your dog’s or cat’s nose changes texture or color. If the skin seems flakey or crusty or is cracking, or if the nose seems to be losing pigmentation, you’ll want to have your vet take a look at it. Your pet’s nose can change color either temporarily or permanently, for benign reasons or more serious ones. There are a wide variety of causes for nose pigmentation changes. Signs of a potential problem with the nose are an unusual nasal discharge, swelling, an unpleasant smell, or if your pet seems to be having trouble breathing. There are several diseases that can affect the nose, so you should learn what your pet’s nose looks like when it’s healthy." }, { "docid": "D3261783#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/vitamin-b-urine-color\nVitamin b urine color", "text": "\"Vitamin b urine color Common Questions and Answers about Vitamin b urine colorvitamin My urine has been like a neon yellow kinda lime greenish color. I drink plenty of water so I know I'm not dehydrated and I'm taking prescription prenatal vitamins. What could this mean? Read More Silly question...... I am wondering if your urine changes color in pregnancy. Mine has become bright yellow and I have been taking vitamins all along. No change in the vitamins. Can there be any other causes? Should I be worried? Read Morecertain vitamins like vitamin B can do this... i cant remember which one but i used to take a vitamin B and it was like neon yellow...because your body is excreting what it doesnt use... i cant say ive noticed this with my prenatals but maybe my body is using mor than yours.... if im even correct by saying this? Read More Another thing is if you don't go to the bathroom often and drink plenty of water, your urine becomes more concentrated and can turn a darker color, plus have more of an odor." } ]
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are there any treatments for tinnitus that work
[ { "docid": "D90759#0", "title": "https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/is-there-a-treatment-for-tinnitus/\nIs There a Treatment for Tinnitus", "text": "There are several features of a symptom or illness that make it a convenient target for proponents of unconventional therapies. Subjective symptoms are more likely to be targeted than objective conditions – you don’t see many so-called “alternative” birth control treatments. Symptoms for which placebo effects alone are likely to produce the illusion of effectiveness are good targets for ineffective treatments. Symptoms that vary naturally over time also are good targets – patients are likely to seek treatment when their symptoms are maximal, which means spontaneous regression to the mean will provide an effective illusion of efficacy for any intervention. Illnesses with a substantial psychological component (such as those that are worsened by emotional stress or that are emotional, such as anxiety) are likely to benefit from non-specific effects of the therapeutic interaction, rendering the treatment itself irrelevant. Finally, any condition or symptom for which there is currently no effective treatment provides a market ripe for exploitation. Tinnitus has many of these features. Tinnitus describes the subjective experience of spontaneous noise perceived in one or both ears, which can be a buzzing, hiss, tone, or ringing sound. The severity of the tinnitus, its loudness, can vary over time, but perhaps more importantly the degree to which the tinnitus is bothersome can vary considerably. The sound is distracting and can have a significant impact on quality of life." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2879991#0", "title": "https://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/symptoms/tinnitus\nAnxiety and Tinnitus", "text": "\"Anxiety Symptoms Anxiety and Tinnitus Tinnitus is a persistent sound or noise that appears to occur without a corresponding noise from the environment. It's most commonly referred to as a \"\"ringing in the ear\"\" but the sounds may be different for different people. As many as 12.2 million people in the United States alone experience tinnitus severe enough to warrant medical attention, and as many as 50 million Americans have experience tinnitus at some point in their lives. Many things can cause tinnitus and tinnitus is certainly more common when you age. But anxiety and stress have been strongly linked to the development of temporary and permanent tinnitus, and the two have a complex relationship that science is still trying to understand. Tinnitus = Anxiety? It's so important to see a doctor if your life is hampered by tinnitus. It's a complicated condition and while it's rarely dangerous, it still warrants medical attention. But if you have anxiety and you notice that you have started to experience more severe tinnitus, chances are anxiety is the culprit. Learn more about the relationship between tinnitus and anxiety today." }, { "docid": "D1191870#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tinnitus/Pages/Introduction.aspx\nOverview", "text": "\"Page contents Is it serious? When to see your GPWhat causes tinnitus? Who is affected? Treating tinnitus Overview Tinnitus is the term for hearing sounds that come from inside your body, rather than from an outside source. It's often described as \"\"ringing in the ears\"\", although several sounds can be heard, including:buzzinghumminggrindinghissingwhistling Some people may hear sounds similar to music or singing, and others hear noises that beat in time with their pulse (pulsatile tinnitus). You may also notice that your hearing is not as good as it used to be or you're more sensitive to everyday sounds (hyperacusis). Is it serious? Tinnitus is rarely a sign of a serious underlying condition. For some people it may come and go and only be a minor irritation. However, it can sometimes be continuous and have a significant impact on everyday life." }, { "docid": "D147925#0", "title": "http://www.entnet.org/content/tinnitus\nTinnitus", "text": "Tinnitus Patient Health Information What is tinnitus? Over 50 million Americans have experienced tinnitus or head noises, which is the perception of sound without an external source being present. About one in five people with tinnitus have bothersome tinnitus, which distresses them and negatively affects their quality of life and/or functional health status. Those individuals with persistent and bothersome tinnitus will often seek medical care. Tinnitus may be an intermittent or continuous sound in one or both ears. Its pitch can go from a low roar to a high squeal or whine or it can have many sounds. Persistent tinnitus is tinnitus that lasts more than six months. Prior to any treatment, it is important to undergo a thorough examination and evaluation by your otolaryngologist (ENT doctor) and audiologist. An essential part of the treatment will be your understanding of tinnitus and its causes. What causes tinnitus?" }, { "docid": "D3299817#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128093245037780\nTinnitus â", "text": "Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology2017Tinnitus ☆Terry D. Fife Current as of 15 February 2017Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.03778-0 Get rights and content Abstract Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears when there is no external sound source. Tinnitus is very prevalent and increases with increasing age. The most common presentation is high pitched cricket sounds, buzzing or ringing in both ears and often but not always associated with hearing loss. There are many possible causes of tinnitus but few specific established treatments. This article reviews current classification, outlines an approach for evaluating tinnitus in patients and a review of its management. Keywords Hearing loss; Pulsatile tinnitus; Ringing; Tinnitus Introduction Tinnitus is the medical term for the perception of sound in the absence of an external environmental sound. The perceived sounds are not limited to ringing, however. People with tinnitus often describe abnormal sounds as ringing, cicada-like, buzzing, hissing, or humming. Tinnitus can be pulsatile, roaring, clicking, and high or low pitched, and it may seem to come from one ear or from both ears or even inside the head. Approximately 10% of the population seeks medical attention for tinnitus, though only 0.5% reports a severe impact on their quality of life." }, { "docid": "D3499812#0", "title": "https://www.tinnitustalk.com/threads/help-in-the-er-right-side-of-face-and-ear-numb-i-feel-like-i-have-an-amplifier.9766/\nHelp! In the ER... Right Side of Face and Ear Numb. I Feel Like I Have an Amplifier.", "text": "\"Help! In the ER... Right Side of Face and Ear Numb. I Feel Like I Have an Amplifier. Discussion in ' Support ' started by Rina, May 31, 2015 . Forums > Tinnitus > Support Page 1 of 21 2 Next >Rina Member Location:florida, USATinnitus Since:02/18/2015Cause of Tinnitus: Really don't know So scared! Right side of face numb... Ear feels very hot... The ringing got too loud... And sounds have a cymbal effect at the end... My hearing is weird on that side... Help!!! ! Hug x 1Rina, May 31, 2015 #1Street Spirit Member Benefactor Rina said: ↑So scared! Right side of face numb... Ear feels very hot... The ringing got too loud... And sounds have a cymbal effect at the end... My hearing is weird on that side... Help!!!! So sorry Rina That is how my H started. Do you suffer from any TMJ or any other conditions?" }, { "docid": "D1117882#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tinnitus/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350162\nDiagnosis", "text": "Print Diagnosis Your doctor will examine your ears, head and neck to look for possible causes of tinnitus. Tests include: Hearing (audiological) exam. As part of the test, you'll sit in a soundproof room wearing earphones through which will be played specific sounds into one ear at a time. You'll indicate when you can hear the sound, and your results are compared with results considered normal for your age. This can help rule out or identify possible causes of tinnitus. Movement. Your doctor may ask you to move your eyes, clench your jaw, or move your neck, arms and legs. If your tinnitus changes or worsens, it may help identify an underlying disorder that needs treatment. Imaging tests. Depending on the suspected cause of your tinnitus, you may need imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans." }, { "docid": "D38726#0", "title": "http://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/20q-dietary-supplements-for-tinnitus-13916\n20Q: Dietary Supplements for Tinnitus - Really?", "text": "\"20Q: Dietary Supplements for Tinnitus - Really? Robert M. Di Sogra, Au DApril 13, 2015Articles 20Q with Gus Mueller Miscellaneous Tinnitus & Hyperacusis VA Selections20Q: Dietary Supplements for Tinnitus - Really? Would you like to earn CEUs for this article? Share: Print From the Desk of Gus Mueller Have you noticed that every year there seems to be hundreds of new over-the-counter “supplements” introduced that are purported to take care of just about every malady or body imperfection you can think of? And of course, they have to have catchy names. According to the advertising, if you want to lose some weight, put Belly Blaster on your shopping list. Need to build muscle? You might want to try Full Combat. Having trouble in the bedroom? Intense X just might be for you." }, { "docid": "D2843680#0", "title": "http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/tinnitus/tensor%20tympani%20and%20stapedius%20myoclonus%20tinnitus.html\nTensor Tympani and Stapedius Myoclonus Tinnitus", "text": "\"Tensor Tympani and Stapedius Myoclonus Tinnitus Timothy C. Hain, MD. Tinnitus Page Page last modified: October 26, 2016Inspection of the eardrum may sometimes demonstrate subtle movements due to contraction of the tensor tympani (Cohen and Perez, 2003). As Schwartze first described in 1864, tensor tympani myoclonus causes a thumping sound. Anatomy of the tensor tympani and stapedius Stapedius and Tensor Tympani Muscles Cartoon of the middle ear showing muscles that attach to ossicles (ear bones), and ear drum. The stapedius is attached to the stapes (of course -- horseshoe object above), while the tensor tympani is attached to the ear drum. While useful, be aware that there are multiple errors in this illustration from Loyola Medical School. With permission, from: http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/meded/grossanatomy/dissector/mml/images/stap.jpg Image showing middle ear and tensor tympani from Gray's anatomy http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Musculustensortympani.png The tensor tympani and stapedius muscles are shown above. The tensor tympani is contiguous with a palatal muscle, the tensor veli palatini. Thus contractions of the tensor tympani may also be accompanied by contraction of the palatal muscles. Both the TT an TVP are innervated by the 5th nerve." }, { "docid": "D455632#0", "title": "http://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/tinnitus-ringing-in-the-ears-and-what-to-do-about-it\nTinnitus: Ringing in the ears and what to do about it", "text": "\"Harvard Women's Health Watch Tinnitus: Ringing in the ears and what to do about it Constant noise in the head -- such as ringing in the ears -- rarely indicates a serious health problem, but it sure can be annoying. Here's how to minimize it. Updated: August 16, 2017 Published: September, 2011Tinnitus (pronounced tih-NITE-us or TIN-ih-tus) is sound in the head with no external source. For many, it's a ringing sound, while for others, it's whistling, buzzing, chirping, hissing, humming, roaring, or even shrieking. The sound may seem to come from one ear or both, from inside the head, or from a distance. It may be constant or intermittent, steady or pulsating. Almost everyone has had tinnitus for a short time after being exposed to extremely loud noise. For example, attending a loud concert can trigger short-lived tinnitus. Some medications (especially aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs taken in high doses) can cause tinnitus that goes away when the drug is discontinued. When it lasts more than six months, it's known as chronic tinnitus." }, { "docid": "D194320#0", "title": "https://www.tinnitustalk.com/threads/n-acetylcysteine-nac.395/page-3\nN-Acetylcysteine (NAC)", "text": "\"N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)Discussion in ' Treatments ' started by tweak, May 16, 2012 . Forums > Tinnitus > Treatments Page 3 of 15< Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 → 15 Next >carlover Member Benefactor Location: London Tinnitus Since: 1986lapidus said: ↑@jazz Sorry for always bothering you with my questions, but do you think I should try this? I have a doctors apointment in two weeks, maybe I should ask for this. Since one person in this thread said it helped his H, I think that it's worth trying unless it's dangerous in any way. Hi Its a natural supplement do not think you will get it on prescription and doubt the Dr will have a clue about it anyway ..im going to have a real go at it now 3 x 600mg a day.........some side effects on mice but would be the equivelent of a human taking about 35 capsules a day,Helpful x 2 Agree x 1 Optimistic x 1carlover, Aug 15, 2014 #61jazz Member Benefactor Location: USTinnitus Since:8/2012Cause of Tinnitus:eardrum rupture from virus; barotrauma from ETDlapidus said: ↑@jazz Sorry for always bothering you with my questions, but do you think I should try this? I have a doctors apointment in two weeks, maybe I should ask for this. Since one person in this thread said it helped his H, I think that it's worth trying unless it's dangerous in any way. @lapidus No problem, I'm glad to help! And this information is for @carlover too! Regarding safety, NAC is probably fine." }, { "docid": "D1188295#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/tinnitus-leaflet/menieres-disease\nMénière's Disease", "text": "In this series: Tinnitus Acoustic Neuroma Ménière's disease typically causes attacks of dizziness with a spinning sensation (vertigo), hearing loss and noises in the ear (tinnitus). The attacks can vary in severity and in how often they occur. You may develop permanent hearing loss and/or permanent tinnitus in some cases. There is no cure but treatment can help to ease and prevent symptoms. If you are a driver, you must stop driving if Ménière's disease is diagnosed. The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) will permit driving again if there is good control of symptoms. In this article What is Ménière's disease? What are the symptoms of Ménière's disease? What causes Ménière's disease? How is Ménière's disease diagnosed?" }, { "docid": "D295559#0", "title": "http://tinnitusreliefinformation.com/tinnitus-diet\nTinnitus Diet", "text": "Tinnitus Diet Posted by Anne in Useful Information · 6 Comments Yes…Diet can make a difference in lessening the effects of tinnitus…but instead of just masking the problem, we recommend focusing on solving the root cause as this is the only sure way to give permanent relief. We recommend a program called “Tinnitus Miracle”, you can check it out here: www.tinnitusmiracle.com A good diet has been proven to reduce tinnitus sounds in sufferers. A tinnitus diet would require the total elimination of “Fast Foods” and would be the first step towards reducing tinnitus sounds. Most “Fast Foods” contain high levels of saturated fats, salt and many chemicals to enhance the longevity of the product, all of which will increase the volume of the tinnitus. The Mediterranean Diet It is recommended that the most successful diet for tinnitus sufferers to follow is the Mediterranean Diet. It works best with regular activity and the one component that sets the Mediterranean diet apart from the rest is the olive oil. The United Nations gave it recognition in November 2010. The diet consists predominately of: Fresh fruit & Vegetables Cheese & Yogurt Whole grains & Nuts Fish & Poultry Olives & Olive oil The intake of red meat is restricted to once a week Red wine is consumed in moderation After going onto the Mediterranean diet, it can be noted that the tendency to have hypertension and inflammation is brought down significantly. Reduced hypertension may also result in reduced tinnitus. Other Diet Strategies As part of a tinnitus diet the eating of liver has been shown as a useful food in the treatment of tinnitu s. It is often thought that liver was a high source of fat and calories." }, { "docid": "D1196935#0", "title": "http://www.carolinahearingdoctors.com/ringing-in-the-ears\nRinging in the Ears", "text": "What is Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears? Tinnitus (“tin-eh-tus” rather than “tin-EYE-tus”) is the common ringing sound, buzzing, or hissing that people hear inside their ear. It is an abnormal perception of a sound when no sound is actually present. Tinnitus is a very common disorder affecting over 50 million people in the United States. The ringing in ears may be intermittent, constant or fluctuant, mild or severe, and may vary from a low roaring sensation to a high pitched type of sound. It is commonly associated with hearing loss. << Back to Other Ear Conditions What causes it? Tinnitus itself is not a condition but a sign of a change inside the ear or sound processing centers in the brain. The auditory system involves highly complicated inner ear structures, many neural pathways leading to and throughout the brain in a complex neural network. Tinnitus can be intermittent or constant and present as a ringing in the ears — or buzzing, hissing, static, or other sound." }, { "docid": "D69322#0", "title": "http://www.entcarolina.com/education-noise-ears.php\nTinnitus: Noise in the Ears", "text": "Home >> Patient Center >> Patient Education >> Tinnitus: Noise in the Ears Text Size: A A Aprint this page Tinnitus: Noise in the Ears I sometimes hear ringing in my ears and noise in my ears. Is this unusual? Not at all. Tinnitus is the name for these head noises, and they are very common. Nearly 36 million other Americans suffer from this discomfort. Tinnitus may come and go, or you may be aware of a continuous sound. It can vary in pitch from a low roar to a high squeal or whine and you may hear it in one or both ears. When the ringing is constant it can be annoying and distracting. More than 7 million people are afflicted so severely that they cannot lead normal lives. Can other people hear the noise in my ears?" }, { "docid": "D1750122#0", "title": "https://www.ata.org/managing-your-tinnitus/treatment-options/drug-therapies\nDrug Therapies", "text": "\"There are presently no FDA-approved drugs specifically for tinnitus, and no medications that have been shown to reverse the neural hyperactivity at the root of tinnitus. Drugs cannot cure tinnitus, but they may provide relief from some severe tinnitus symptoms. Patients should consult their healthcare providers for guidance on medications that may be most appropropriate for their situation. Not all drugs are effective or appropropriate for all patients. Moreover, the introduction of any drug can result in undesired side effects and/or counteract existing prescription drug treatments. Antidepressants and Antianxiety Drugs The medications most often used in tinnitus management are psychoactive drugs that treat the behavioral issues related to tinnitus. These drugs can help relieve the stress, anxiety, and depression related to tinnitus, minimizing the psychological burden of the condition. Because there is a circular relationship between negative emotions and tinnitus (tinnitus causes anxiety, which makes tinnitus seem worse, which causes more anxiety...) it is also possible that psychoactive drugs may make tinnitus itself less noticeable for some patients. Common antidepressant drugs used in relation to tinnitus include: Clomipramine (Anafranil)Desipramine (Norpramin)Imipramine (Tofranil)Nortriptyline (Pamelor)Protriptyline (Vivactil)Commonly used antianxiety medications include: Alprazolam (Xanax)Clonazepam (Klonopin)Diazepam (Valium)Lorazepam (Ativan)Again, antidepressants and antianxiety drugs may help to alleviate the emotional and psychological burden of tinnitus for some patients, but they do not appear to impact tinnitus itself. Research shows very limited efficacy in patients without anxiety, depression or obsessive compulsive disorder." }, { "docid": "D2309527#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/expert.q.a/12/28/jaw.pain.ssris/index.html\nOn antidepressants, why the jaw pain?", "text": "updated Tue December 28, 2010On antidepressants, why the jaw pain? Asked by Janet A, Albuquerque, New Mexico I have been on antidepressants for many years and have taken almost every kind of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. One side effect I developed is temporomandibular joint disease symptoms and tinnitus. I also recently have been diagnosed with attention-deficit (hyperactivity) disorder. All of these medications aggravate my TMJ. The only medication that has helped me in the past is Valium. I am now taking clonazepam with less effectiveness. How common are TMJ symptoms and tinnitus with both of these medications? Any suggestions on how can I get relief for my jaw pain and ringing in my ears? Mental Health Expert Dr. Charles Raison Psychiatrist, Emory University Medical School Expert answer Dear Janet,Your story really points out how challenging clinical medicine can be in terms of deciding what causes what." }, { "docid": "D842368#0", "title": "https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/tinnitus\nTinnitus", "text": "What is tinnitus? Tinnitus is commonly described as a ringing in the ears, but it also can sound like roaring, clicking, hissing, or buzzing. It may be soft or loud, high pitched or low pitched. You might hear it in either one or both ears. Roughly 10 percent of the adult population of the United States has experienced tinnitus lasting at least five minutes in the past year. This amounts to nearly 25 million Americans. What causes tinnitus? Tinnitus (pronounced tin-NY-tus or TIN-u-tus) is not a disease. It is a symptom that something is wrong in the auditory system, which includes the ear, the auditory nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain, and the parts of the brain that process sound. Something as simple as a piece of earwax blocking the ear canal can cause tinnitus." }, { "docid": "D11524#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/tinnitus.html\nTinnitus", "text": "\"Tinnitus Health Guide Disease Reference Care Notes Medication List More Encyclopedia Q & AWhat Is It? Tinnitus, commonly called ringing in the ears, is the sensation of hearing a sound in the ears when no such sound exists. This sound, which comes from inside the head, typically is described as a ringing, but it also can take the form of an annoying hiss, whistle or buzz. Tinnitus can be constant or can come and go. Most often, tinnitus is a symptom of an ear problem, such as: Earwax buildup Age-related hearing loss Meniere's disease Inner ear damage from loud noise Middle ear damage caused by a sudden change in pressure (barotrauma)Occasionally, tinnitus is a side effect of medication. Aspirin in moderate to high doses often causes tinnitus. Health experts estimate that more than 30 million people in the United States have some form of tinnitus. Symptoms Tinnitus is a symptom in itself. However, people who have tinnitus also may have the following: Insomnia Difficulty concentrating Depression Frustration Irritability In addition, depending on the cause of tinnitus, there also may be: Hearing loss Dizziness or vertigo Pain or a plugged feeling in the ear Nausea Diagnosis The cause of tinnitus may be difficult to determine. Your doctor will ask if you have been exposed to loud noise at work or home and will ask about medications you take, including all herbs and supplements." }, { "docid": "D1385974#0", "title": "https://www.tinnitusformula.com/library/why-not-all-gingko-products-work-for-tinnitus/\nWhy Not All Gingko Products Work for Tinnitus", "text": "\"Why Not All Gingko Products Work for Tinnitusby Barry Keate M any people assume when buying herbal supplements for the treatment of tinnitus (such as ginkgo biloba) that most products are pretty much alike. Nothing could be further from the truth. While Ginkgo biloba extract is available in any health food store and many discount stores, individuals with tinnitus should exercise care when selecting a product. Due to the lack of regulation of the herbal and vitamin markets within the United States, most ginkgo products are not what they appear to be. C onsumer Labs has tested many nationally recognized brands of Ginkgo biloba and found that less than 23 percent contained all the active ingredients necessary to make a clinically effective extract. Either they had less than the specified amount or they do not meet the minimum requirements for standardized 24/6 Ginkgo Biloba Extract (GBE). T oday, inferior quality ginkgo products are flooding the market at deceptively low prices. Many of these products are Chinese in origin and they do not meet the barest minimum standards. Additionally, they are often high in what's called \"\"ginkgolic acid.\"\" Ginkgolic acid is a strong allergen that will cause severe allergic reactions, particularly skin rashes, if taken regularly." }, { "docid": "D437387#0", "title": "http://vestibular.org/tinnitus\nTinnitus", "text": "\"Tinnitus What is that ringing in my ears? Tinnitus is abnormal noise perceived in one or both ears or in the head. Tinnitus (pronounced either “TIN-uh-tus” or “tin-NY-tus”) may be intermittent, or it might appear as a constant or continuous sound. It can be experienced as a ringing, hissing, whistling, buzzing, or clicking sound and can vary in pitch from a low roar to a high squeal. Tinnitus is very common. Most studies indicate the prevalence in adults as falling within the range of 10% to 15%, with a greater prevalence at higher ages, through the sixth or seventh decade of life. 1 Gender distinctions are not consistently reported across studies, but tinnitus prevalence is significantly higher in pregnant than non-pregnant women. 2The most common form of tinnitus is subjective tinnitus, which is noise that other people cannot hear. Objective tinnitus can be heard by an examiner positioned close to the ear. This is a rare form of tinnitus, occurring in less than 1% of cases." } ]
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are there any vitamins in peas
[ { "docid": "D124141#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=55\nGreen Peas are Our Food of the Week", "text": "\"Green Peas are Our Food of the Week This week we celebrate green peas, a favorite spring vegetable now in the peak of its season. It is the time when they have the best flavor and are usually the least expensive.. Green peas are a great addition to your menu because in addition to their concentration of vitamins and minerals, they also provide the carotenoid phytonutrients, lutein and zeaxanthin, which are known to promote vision and eye health. Learn How to Add Green Peas to Your Healthiest Way of Eating Step-by-Step:: Blending/Scraping Pureed Food (beans, peas, tofu)Why is the food of the week among the WHFoods? Healthy Eating with the Seasons What's New and Beneficial about Green Peas We don't usually think about green peas as an exotic food in terms of nutrient composition—but we should. Because of their sweet taste and starchy texture, we know that green peas must contain some sugar and starch (and they do). But they also contain a unique assortment of health-protective phytonutrients. One of these phytonutrients—a polyphenol called coumestrol--has recently come to the forefront of research with respect to stomach cancer protection. A Mexico City-based study has shown that daily consumption of green peas along with other legumes lowers risk of stomach cancer (gastric cancer), especially when daily coumestrol intake from these legumes is approximately 2 milligrams or higher. Since one cup of green peas contains at least 10 milligrams of coumestrol, it's not difficult for us to obtain this remarkable health benefit. The unique phytonutrients in green peas also provide us with key antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1280670#0", "title": "https://www.mydietmealplanner.com/calorie-counter/vegetables/peas/calories-in-frozen-green-peas.html\nCalories in Peas - Frozen Green Peas", "text": "Peas << Back to Peas Calories in Peas - Frozen Green Peas What are the nutritional ingredients in a Frozen Green Peas? How many calories in Frozen Green Peas? Peas - Frozen Green Peas A Frozen Green Peas of Peas contains about 55 Calories per serving. It also contains about 2 calories that come from fat. NUTRITION FACTS - PEAS - FROZEN GREEN PEASFrozen Green Peas55Calories Serving Size: (1/2 cup serving)Source: USDAReport Inaccuracy Nutrition Facts Summary for Frozen Green Peas0.27 (g)Total Fat0.05 (g)Sat. Fat0 (g)Trans Fat0 (mg)Cholesterol3 (g)Fiber81 (mg)Sodium9.87 (g)Total Carbs3.87 (g)Sugar3.75 (g)Protein30 (%)Vitamin A22 (%)Vitamin C2 (%)Calcium6 (%)Iron Add to Favorites Add to: You searched for calories in Frozen Green Peas which belongs to Vegetables. Nutrition Facts Serving Size: (1/2 Cup Serving)Amount Per Serving Calories 55 Calories from Fat 2% Daily Value*Total Fat 0.27g 0%Saturated Fat 0.05g 0%Polyunsaturated Fat 0.13g Monounsaturated Fat 0.02g Cholesterol 0mg 0%Sodium 81mg 3%Potassium 0mg Total Carbohydrates 9.87g 3%Dietary Fiber 3g 12%Sugars 3.87g Protein 3.75g Vitamin A 30%Vitamin C 22%Calcium 2%Iron 6%*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Calories 2,000 2,500Total Fat Less than 65g 80g Sat Fat Less than 20g 25g Cholesterol Less than 300mg 300mg Sodium Less than 2,400mg 2,400mg Total Carbohydrate 300g 300g Dietary Fiber 25g 30g<< Report Inaccuracy<< Back to Peas<< Back to Vegetables<< Back to Calorie Counter In a Frozen Green Peas ( (1/2 Cup Serving) ) there are about 55 calories out of which 2 calories come from fat. The total fat content of (1/2 Cup Serving) Frozen Green Peas is 0.27 g. Within the fat content, a Frozen Green Peas contains 0.05 g of saturated fat, 0 g of trans fat, 0.13 g of polyunsaturated fat and 0.02 g of monounsaturated fat." }, { "docid": "D318741#0", "title": "https://www.usaemergencysupply.com/information-center/all-about/all-about-beans-and-legumes\nAll About Beans And Legumes", "text": "\"Introduction What distinguishes beans from other plants? Beans have pods with seeds inside them. Aside from beans this includes peas, lentils and some people even include the peanut in this category. All legumes are able to take large amounts of nitrogen from the air and convert it to protein in the seeds. They also return large amounts of nitrogen to the ground and because of this the green plants are sometimes plowed under; as an organic fertilizer. Right along with the early grains, legumes were among the first crops cultivated and date back to the Bronze Age. Beans have been discovered in the tombs of the Pharaohs and Aztecs. The ancient Egyptians considered beans to be an emblem of life and had temples dedicated to them. Later, the Greeks and Romans used them in festivals to worship their gods. The Roman's four most distinguished families were named after beans; Fabius (fava bean), Lentulus (lentil), Piso (pea), and Cicero (chickpea)." }, { "docid": "D579459#0", "title": "https://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/dog-food-reviews/blue-buffalo-dog-food-wilderness-dry/\nBlue Buffalo Wilderness (Dry)", "text": "\"Blue Buffalo Wilderness (Dry)Rating: Blue Buffalo Wilderness Dog Food receives the Advisor’s second-highest tier rating of 4.5 stars. Buying Tip Get 20% Off + Free Shipping on Blue Buffalo Dog Food Click for Details The Blue Buffalo Wilderness product line includes 18 dry dog foods. Each recipe below includes its related AAFCO nutrient profile when available on the product’s official webpage: G rowth, M aintenance, A ll Life Stages, S upplemental or U nspecified. Important: Because many websites do not reliably specify which Growth or All Life Stages recipes are safe for large breed puppies, we do not include that data in this report. Be sure to check actual packaging for that information. Blue Wilderness Bayou Blend [ A]Blue Wilderness Denali Dinner [ A]Blue Wilderness Flatland Feast [ A]Blue Wilderness Senior Chicken [ M]Blue Wilderness Snake River Grill [ A]Blue Wilderness Adult Duck ( 5 stars) [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Salmon ( 5 stars) [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Chicken ( 5 stars) [ M]Blue Wilderness Puppy Chicken ( 5 stars) [ G]Blue Wilderness Adult Small Bite ( 5 stars) [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Toy Breed ( 5 stars) [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Large Breed Salmon [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Large Breed Chicken [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Small Breed ( 5 stars) [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Healthy Weight Chicken [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Small Breed Healthy Weight [ M]Blue Wilderness Large Breed Puppy Chicken ( 5 stars) [ G]Blue Wilderness Adult Large Breed Healthy Weight ( 4 stars) [ M]Blue Wilderness Adult Large Breed Salmon was selected to represent the other products in the line for this review. Blue Buffalo Wildnerness Adult Large Breed Salmon Dry Dog Food Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content Ingredients: Deboned salmon, chicken meal, pea protein, peas, tapioca starch, pea starch, dried tomato pomace, dried egg, natural flavor, flaxseed (source of omega 6 fatty acids), chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), menhaden fish meal (source of omega 3 fatty acids), potatoes, fish oil (source of EPA - eicosapentaenoic acid), dehydrated alfalfa meal, dicalcium phosphate, dl-methionine, potassium chloride, pea fiber, dried chicory root, calcium carbonate, salt, caramel color, choline chloride, taurine, preserved with mixed tocopherols, sweet potatoes, carrots, glucosamine hydrochloride, vitamin E supplement, l-carnitine, zinc amino acid chelate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, iron amino acid chelate, blueberries, cranberries, barley grass, parsley, Yucca schidigera extract, dried kelp, turmeric, chondroitin sulfate, nicotinic acid (vitamin B3), calcium pantothenate (vitamin B5), oil of rosemary, l-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), l-lysine, copper sulfate, biotin (vitamin B7), vitamin A supplement, copper amino acid chelate, manganese sulfate, manganese amino acid chelate, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), calcium iodate, dried yeast, dried Enterococcus faecium fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried Aspergillus niger fermentation extract, dried Trichoderma longibrachiatum fermentation extract, dried Bacillus subtilis fermentation extract, folic acid (vitamin B9), sodium selenite Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 6.7 %Red items indicate controversial ingredients Estimated Nutrient Content Method Protein Fat Carbs Guaranteed Analysis 32% 14% NADry Matter Basis 36% 16% 41%Calorie Weighted Basis 31% 33% 36%Nutrient Type % Composition Protein 31Fat 33Carbs 36The first ingredient in this dog food is salmon. Although it is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, raw salmon contains up to 73% water. After cooking, most of that moisture is lost, reducing the meat content to just a fraction of its original weight. After processing, this item would probably account for a smaller part of the total content of the finished product." }, { "docid": "D830030#0", "title": "http://www.cichlid-forum.com/articles/food_recipes.php\n.", "text": "\"April 8, 2018Cichlid Food Recipesby Marc Elieson Feeding your Cichlids the right kind of food is very important if you want them to be as healthy as possible and to show their naturally brilliant colors. Often times, if not almost exclusively, Cichlids' color appears washed out because of a poor or incorrect diet. Not all fish foods are created equally, and therefore, it becomes necessary to use discretion when selecting the food you will feed them. You want to avoid foods that have any mammalian fat, and those containing high amounts of protein should be fed in small amounts. I personally recommend you only get foods with 40-48% Min. Crude Protein, 2-8.5% Min. Crude Fat, and 2% Min. Crude Fiber (and no more than 8%). But any flake food containing Spirulina is recommended above any other type. Spirulina is an extremely nutritious blue-green algae that is gaining popularity in health food stores of late." }, { "docid": "D923388#0", "title": "http://www.all-creatures.org/recipes/i-vegetables.html\nVegetables - Ingredients Descriptions and Photos From All-Creatures.org Vegan - Vegetarian Recipe Book: How Mary and Frank and Friends Eat", "text": "\"Vegetables - Ingredients Descriptions and Photos From All-Creatures.org Vegan - Vegetarian Recipe Book: How Mary and Frank and Friends Eat\"\"We are dedicated to cruelty-free living through a vegetarian - vegan lifestyle. Let no animal suffer or die that we may live! \"\" Ingredients Descriptions and Photos Vegetables ( Artichoke ) All commercially grown artichokes in the United States come from California, particularly the central coast where cool summers and mild winters provide an ideal growing area. The globe artichoke, a member of the composite family of flowers, is closely related to the thistle. If left to flower, the plants produce violet blossoms measuring seven inches across. The part we eat is from the immature flower bud. The edible portion of the \"\"globe\"\" is composed of the fleshy bases of the flower bracts (look like leaves) and the receptacle to which the bracts are attached, commonly referred to as the \"\"heart.\"\" Artichokes can be purchased all year long, but the best quality are available from March through May. Select artichokes that are dark green, heavy for their size and blemish-free. The globe should be compact and not beginning to open. Artichokes can be washed, placed in a plastic bag, and stored in the refrigerator for several days until used." }, { "docid": "D445522#0", "title": "http://www.calories-in-foods.com/calories-in-peas.php\nCalories in Peas", "text": "Calories in Peas Thank you for visiting our page on how many calories are in peas. You are going to find all of the information you will need on the calories that are found in peas, from chick peas calories through to the common green garden pea. We also answer the question 'are peas good for you? ', as well as provide you with a some very useful information on peas nutrition facts, as these really are a highly nutritious vegetable than can play a very positive role in any diet. How many calories in peas? First of all we are going to tell you how many calories in peas using a variety of different examples. How many calories in garden peas? We will start of with regular green garden pea calories. A 3 oz serving of boiled green peas without salt have approximately 65 calories1 oz of boiled green peas without salt has approximately 22 calories10 g of boiled green peas without salt has approximately 8 calories in In 1 oz of raw green peas there are 23 calories In 10 g of raw green peas there are 8 calories Calories in chick peas Now let's look at another popular type of pea, with some chick pea calories. In 1 oz of boiled chickpeas there are 46 calories In 10 g of boiled chick peas there are 16 calories In 1 oz of raw chick peas there are 103 calories In 10 g of raw chick peas there are 36 calories Calories in sugar snap peas Here you can see calories in sugar snap peas, or snow peas." }, { "docid": "D1365293#0", "title": "http://markitonutrition.com/pea-shoots/\nPea Shoots", "text": "Pea Shoots W e are proud to supply our members with freshly harvested microgreens on a weekly basis. The two most powerful greens that you should be adding to your meals every single day are sunflower and pea shoots, and that’s why we add them to your green juices. These foods are incredible sources of antioxidants, phytonutrients, enzymes, oxygen, minerals and vitamins. They help to alkalize your body, support your immune system and ensure proper cell regeneration. Exactly how rich is the nutrient profile of pea shoots? Let me throw some numbers at you: Seven times more vitamin C than blueberries. Eight times more folic acid than bean sprouts. Four times more Vitamin A than tomatoes. Up to 69% of high quality bioavailable protein. ( See table below for more numbers)." }, { "docid": "D2196957#0", "title": "http://www.healthbeckon.com/vitamin-b1-rich-foods/\nTop 10 Vitamin B1 Rich Foods To Include In Your Diet", "text": "Top 10 Vitamin B1 Rich Foods To Include In Your Diet By Vineetha in Rich Foods June 11, 2014 0 Comment Image: Shutterstock It is rare that we keep a check on our food we eat daily. At the most what you might notice is whether you are consuming enough carbohydrates or calcium. But have you ever thought on other minerals and nutrients too? Have you ever wondered about Vitamin B1? Let us understand the importance of vitamin B1 and the best food sources through this post. Why is Vitamin B1 Important? Proper intake of vitamins is vital for the overall health and functioning of our body. Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine or thiamin is one such B-vitamin which is needed for providing natural energy and good health. This vitamin helps in maintaining cellular function and various other organ functions. The maintenance of the central nervous system rests upon this vitamin." }, { "docid": "D1326288#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/537705-nutritional-value-of-sweet-english-peas/\nNutritional Value of Sweet English Peas", "text": "Nutritional Value of Sweet English Peasby CAROL LUTHER Oct. 03, 2017English peas are a variety of sweet peas. To eat them, you remove the peas from the pod or shell and discard it. English peas are versatile once they are cooked. Eat them alone or add them to soups, stews, salads and rice dishes. Peas are a cool-weather crop that reaches their peak of sweetness before summer. They provide protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals in a low-calorie package. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Macronutrients A 1-cup serving of peas has 121 calories. Unlike their distance relatives, dried beans, English peas are 82 percent water. They are a good source of protein, with 8 grams of protein, or 16 percent of the daily value for protein. They have 20 grams of carbohydrates, of which 5 grams are from sugar." }, { "docid": "D75152#0", "title": "http://extension.illinois.edu/veggies/peas.cfm\n.", "text": "Peas Pea is a frost-hardy, cool-season vegetable that can be grown throughout most of the United States, wherever a cool season of sufficient duration exists. For gardening purposes, peas may be classified as garden peas (English peas), snap peas and snow peas (sugar peas). Garden pea varieties have smooth or wrinkled seeds. The smooth-seeded varieties tend to have more starch than the wrinkled-seeded varieties. The wrinkled-seeded varieties are generally sweeter and usually preferred for home use. The smooth-seeded types are used more often to produce ripe seeds that are used like dry beans and to make split-pea soup. Snap peas have been developed from garden peas to have low-fiber pods that can be snapped and eaten along with the immature peas inside. Snow peas are meant to be harvested as flat, tender pods before the peas inside develop at all. The Southern pea (cowpea) is an entirely different warm-season vegetable that is planted and grown in the same manner as beans. Recommended Varieties The following varieties (listed in order of maturity) have wrinkled seeds and are resistant to fusarium wilt unless otherwise indicated." }, { "docid": "D3038574#0", "title": "http://dogfood.guru/wellness/\nWellness Dog Food", "text": "Wellness Dog Food Brief Overview Wellness is one of the companies which uses the claim “human grade” ingredients – they have been sued over this term and won in court. They use naturally GMO-free ingredients. They produce dry food, wet food, and snacks and treats. Their formulas include the Complete Health line, food for Toy, Small Breeds, and Large breed dogs, their CORE food (grain free), and Simple (limited ingredient diets). Who manufactures Wellness? Wellness is owned by Wellpet LLC (owned by the Berwind Corporation), a company that combined Eagle Pack, the former Wellness and Old Mother Hubbard. As of May 2012, at least some of Wellness’s foods were being manufactured by Diamond since they were included in the Diamond recall that month that featured a number of well-known brands. We have heard from one source that some of the canned food for Wellness is co-packed by American Nutrition. You won’t see most of these companies listed on the web site. Companies don’t usually like to advertise the fact that they have a third party doing work for them but many dog food companies don’t own their own pet food plants." }, { "docid": "D808698#0", "title": "http://www.superfoods-for-superhealth.com/super-sprouts.html\nGrowing Super Sprouts, Types of Sprouts and Their Benefits", "text": "\"Growing Super Sprouts, Types of Sprouts and Their Benefits What are super sprouts exactly? Sprouts are a raw, living superfood germinated from the seeds of various plants. When sprouted, they provide a highly concentrated source of predigested vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, chlorophyll and other health enhancing phytochemical compounds unique to each sprout variety. Living seeds release these nutrients upon sprouting to naturally help the plant develop during the beginning stages of its growth cycle. This results in a highly nourishing food that is full of fiber as well as a fresh lively flavor and texture. The concept of sprouting seeds from grains and vegetables has been recorded to some degree throughout human history, with references in the Book of Daniel as well as evidence of use among ancient Chinese physicians who were believed to have used them to heal and cure illnesses. Sprouts, like alfalfa, broccoli and wheatgrass, have been utilized as a dietary food source among health conscious communities around the world since the 1960's. It wasn't until the 80's and 90's, however, that consuming raw sprouts as a salad vegetable became popular amid a more mainstream audience. They became particularly famous in 1997, when researchers from John Hopkins University discovered that broccoli sprouts contained major amounts of the substance glucoraphanin, a precursor to the natural antioxidant and cancer-inhibiting detoxifying isothiocyanate called sulforaphane (SGS). ( Source)Today, many health institutions are endorsing sprout consumption as part of a health promoting diet to help in the treatment of serious diseases and chronic illnesses." }, { "docid": "D396017#0", "title": "http://www.samcooks.com/food/vegetables/Peas.htm\nSamCooks.com", "text": "\"Sam on Vegetablespea plants from commons.wikimedia.org ALL ABOUT PEASThis information first appeared in my book EAT FRESH, STAY HEALTHY. For in depth articles about fruits and vegetables, with recipes, you can subscribe to my free monthly newsletter. With recipes for: Bow-Tie Pasta with Peas and Prosciutto Sugar Snap Peas with New Potatoes Risi e Bisi Snow Peas with Three Peppers History Where grown Their varieties Their seasons Selection, handling and storage Nutrition Yield Tip Preparation Clarence Birdseye, you spoiled us. A pioneer in frozen vegetables in the 1920s, you created a frozen pea that nine times out of 10 beats the pants off of fresh peas. Don’t get me wrong, there is still nothing like an absolutely fresh pea stripped from its pod, then boiled quickly and tossed with some sweet butter and salt. Nothing else is really needed. But how often to we get that perfect pea? Most of the time, the pods we buy are too old, and that sweet pea has become starchy and dull. The old saw about putting a pot of water on to boil before you went out and picked your corn goes double for peas. However, frozen peas don’t have that problem." }, { "docid": "D2783879#0", "title": "http://www.eatingwell.com/food_news_origins/seasonal_local/gardening/13_easy_to_grow_vegetables_and_herbs\n13 Easy-to-Grow Vegetables and Herbs", "text": "13 Easy-to-Grow Vegetables and Herbs By: Carolyn Malcoun Eat and enjoy these tasty vegetables and herbs from your kitchen garden. Watch: Tips for healthy salad ingredients Homegrown vegetables and herbs bring fresh flavors to summertime meals. Got a late start on your garden this year? Many of the following easy-to-grow varieties can be sown throughout the growing season. You can enjoy these herbs and vegetables freshly picked from the garden or cook them up using some of our recipes. Either way you know you'll be getting an abundance of nutrients to keep you happy and healthy. Bush Beans Why we love them: Green beans are a healthy summer favorite, both for their fresh crunch and flavor. They also add a bright shot of green to your dinner plate. What you get: Green beans provide a bounty of nutrients: vitamins A, C and K, manganese, potassium, folate and iron, as well as fiber. In your garden: Plant your bean seeds in well-drained soil where they'll receive full sun." }, { "docid": "D1952193#0", "title": "http://dogfood.guru/rachael-ray/\nRachael Ray Dog Food", "text": "Rachael Ray Dog Food Brief Overview Rachael Ray Nutrish dog food includes dry kibble, canned food, and treats. According to the company, the kibble uses no by-products, artificial flavors, or artificial preservatives. They say their canned foods have no corn or soy and no fillers or artificial flavors. Their foods range from traditional foods with grains, to grain free, and limited ingredient diets. Who manufactures Rachael Ray? Rachael Ray pet food is manufactured by Ainsworth Pet Nutrition. The company has been in business for some 75 years. The company has evolved from a small, regional business to a multi-tiered North American organization that makes a wide variety of pet food and snacks. The original family (the Lang family) is still involved in the business. Rachael Ray Recalls 2017Please Read First: If this statement is still here we are actively watching for new recalls." }, { "docid": "D2815490#0", "title": "http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/4084/\nExplaining Vegetable Families: Legumes (Peas and Beans)", "text": "\"Papilionaceae Have you ever heard this term before? I thought not. That's the current, though obscure, family name for what many readers already know as legumes. The legume family is enormous and spans the globe. It includes some trees and many ornamental and food plants. In the average backyard garden, legume means green beans and spring peas. To the more curious gardener, legumes include many unique beans to flirt with in the kitchen. Hummingbirds love the flowers of some tall legumes. Easy to grow and nutritious, beans and peas are standard fare for many American home gardens. Like any self respecting vegetable, fresh legumes can contribute an array of nutrients to your recommended daily intake." }, { "docid": "D928155#0", "title": "http://drbenkim.com/healthy-foods-contain-vitamin-mineral\nWhole Food Vitamin and Mineral List", "text": "If you already know that 100% whole food vitamin and mineral supplements are far better for your health than synthetic vitamin and mineral supplements, you know more about how to healthfully take vitamins and minerals than the vast majority of conventional health care practitioners. While I firmly believe that regular use of whole food supplements can ensure optimal health, I also believe that your primary source of natural vitamins, minerals, and other micronutrients and macronutrients should be fresh, whole foods (locally grown, whenever possible). What follows is a list of all of the major vitamins and minerals that you need to be at your best, as well as common healthy foods that are naturally rich in each vitamin and mineral. If your health research leads you to believe that you need to consume more of any particular vitamin or mineral, before you turn to whole food supplements, I encourage you to focus on eating more whole foods that are rich in the vitamins and/or minerals that you need. Vitamin AVitamin A is needed for night vision, healthy skin, proper digestion of protein, healthy mucosal linings, and a healthy immune system. Healthy foods that contain vitamin A include: organic beef liver, cod liver oil, organic eggs, and organic butter. Vitamin A can also be obtained from beta carotene, which is found in a variety of plants, including spinach, watercress, carrots, sweet potatoes, goji berries, and cantaloupe. Vitamin B1 - Thiamine Vitamin B1 is needed for proper brain function (especially memory) and energy production. Healthy foods that contain vitamin B1 include: lentils, peas, brown rice, spinach, watercress, asparagus, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, raw pecans, and raw brazil nuts. Vitamin B2 – Riboflavin Vitamin B2 is needed for healthy skin, healthy hair, healthy eyes, and energy production." }, { "docid": "D3197273#0", "title": "https://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/dog-food-reviews/natural-balance-ultra-dog-food-dry/\nNatural Balance Original Ultra Whole Body Health (Dry)", "text": "\"Natural Balance Original Ultra Whole Body Health (Dry)Rating: Natural Balance Original Ultra Whole Body Health Dog Food receives the Advisor’s mid-tier rating of 3.5 stars. Buying Tip Get 20% Off + Free Shipping on Natural Balance Dog Food Click for Details The Natural Balance Original Ultra Whole Body Health product line includes 4 dry dog foods. Each recipe below includes its related AAFCO nutrient profile when available on the product’s official webpage: G rowth, M aintenance, A ll Life Stages, S upplemental or U nspecified. Important: Because many websites do not reliably specify which Growth or All Life Stages recipes are safe for large breed puppies, we do not include that data in this report. Be sure to check actual packaging for that information. Natural Balance Whole Body Health Small Breed Bites [ A]Natural Balance Whole Body Health Puppy Formula ( 4 stars) [ A]Natural Balance Whole Body Health Large Breed Bites ( 3 stars) [ A]Natural Balance Whole Body Health Chicken, Chicken Meal and Duck Meal [ A]Natural Balance Whole Body Health Small Breed Bites was selected to represent the other products in the line for this review. Natural Balance Whole Body Health Small Breed Bites Dry Dog Food Estimated Dry Matter Nutrient Content Ingredients: Chicken, brown rice, oat groats, chicken meal, dried potatoes, dried peas, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), dried carrots, duck meal, pea fiber, oat hulls, natural flavor, tomato pomace, flaxseed, menhaden oil, salt, potassium chloride, dl-methionine, choline chloride, dicalcium phosphate, minerals (zinc amino acid chelate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, iron amino acid chelate, copper sulfate, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, manganese amino acid chelate, calcium iodate), l-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), l-tryptophan, vitamins (vitamin E supplement, niacin, d-calcium pantothenate, vitamin A supplement, riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, vitamin B12 supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid), citric acid (preservative), mixed tocopherols (preservative), taurine, dried cranberries, dried blueberries, dried spinach, l-lysine, dried kelp, dried Yucca schidigera extract, rosemary extract Fiber (estimated dry matter content) = 3.3 %Red items indicate controversial ingredients Estimated Nutrient Content Method Protein Fat Carbs Guaranteed Analysis 23% 13% NADry Matter Basis 26% 14% 52%Calorie Weighted Basis 23% 31% 46%Nutrient Type % Composition Protein 23Fat 31Carbs 46The first ingredient in this dog food is chicken. Although it is a quality item, raw chicken contains up to 73% water. After cooking, most of that moisture is lost, reducing the meat content to just a fraction of its original weight. After processing, this item would probably account for a smaller part of the total content of the finished product." }, { "docid": "D3386766#0", "title": "http://wholesomebabyfood.momtastic.com/peasbabyfoodrecipes.htm\nPeas Baby Food Recipes and Peas for Baby Food, Learn about Introducing Peas to Baby", "text": "Peas Baby Food Recipes and Peas for Baby Food, Learn about Introducing Peas to Baby Easy Peasy – Peas for Baby Food & Introducing Peas to Baby The nutritional value of peas is amazing when you think of the small size of a cup of peas. Did you know that one cup of peas contains more protein that a tablespoon of peanut butter and also provides Calcium, Vitamin A and C and Iron too. These wonderful little vegetables are a great first “green” food for baby as they are nutritious, and mostly pleasant to eat. When making homemade peas for baby, you may find it tough getting the “skins” to puree smoothly. If this is the case and your baby is not used to textures yet, you might wish to run them through a strainer or sieve. The Goodness of Peas Peas (1 cup steamed/boiled)VITAMINSVitamin A – 955.2iu Vitamin C – 22.72 mg Niacin – 3.23 mg Folate – 100.8 mcg Vitamin B1 (thiamine) – .41 mg Vitamin B6 – .35 mg Contains other vitamins in small amounts. MINERALSPotassium – 433.6 mg Phosphorus – 187.2 mg Magnesium – 62.4 mg Calcium – 43.2 mg Sodium – 4.8 mg Selenium – 3.0 mg Iron – 2.5 mg Zinc – 1.9 mg Manganese – .8 mg Also contains small amount of copper. When can I introduce Peas my baby? Peas are typically recommended for introduction into a baby’s diet between 6-8 months old. As always, it is recommended that you thoroughly discuss any feeding issues with your pediatrician as generalities may not apply to your child." }, { "docid": "D991633#0", "title": "http://www.foodpyramid.com/myplate/vegetable-food-group/\nVegetable Food Group", "text": "Home » My Plate » Vegetable Food Group Vegetable Food Group Inside My Plate Fruit Food Group Dairy Food Group Grain Food Group Vegetable Food Group Protein Food Group Oils Empty Calories Physical Activity Find More Info: For Kids For Moms For Parents For Adults Popular Food Pyramids: Asian Diet Pyramid Healthy Eating Pyramid Latin American Pyramid Mediterranean Diet Pyramid Vegan Food Pyramid Vegetarian Food Pyramid My Plate – Vegetable Food Group The green section of USDA’s My Plate represents the vegetable food group. Make sure that half of your plate consists of vegetables and fruits. Vary you vegetable choices. Select your vegetables from among the 5 vegetable subgroups. Try to consume the amounts listed from each subgroup over a week, as a way to reach your daily intake recommendation. What is a Vegetable? Any vegetable or juice that is 100% vegetable is a member of the vegetable group, according to the My Plate program. Vegetables can be raw or cooked, canned, frozen, fresh, dehydrated or dried. Vegetables can also be mashed, cut or whole. There are 5 subgroups of vegetables, and this division is based on their nutrient content." } ]
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are there any vitamins in pineapple
[ { "docid": "D1794779#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/31979-vitamins-nutrients-fresh-pineapple/\nVitamins & Nutrients in Fresh Pineapple", "text": "\"Vitamins & Nutrients in Fresh Pineappleby LYSIS Oct. 03, 2017Pineapple is a citrus fruit full of vitamins for a healthy diet. Pineapples are grown in tropical countries like Brazil and Paraguay. The fruit is commonly known for its sweet, yellow interior and its prickly outer skin. Pineapples are used as garnishes or additions to dishes like salads and cocktails used for appetizers. Pineapple has healthy doses of potassium, vitamin B1 and vitamin C. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Potassium Potassium is one of the elements on the periodic table of elements, and it's found in pineapple juice and pulp. Potassium is indicated by the letter \"\"K\"\" in chemical reactions and when indicating vitamin content for vegetables. Potassium plays an important role in cellular potential. The action potential of cells controls the contractions and relaxation of cells like muscles. Potassium is also important for neuron activity. Potassium is also important for cation balance in the fluid between cells." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1224060#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nutritional-information-grilled-pineapple-spears-1521.html\nNutritional Information for Grilled Pineapple Spears", "text": "Related Articles Does a Pineapple Make Blood Sugar Low? Are Pineapple Chunks Healthy? How Healthy Is Dried Pineapple? What Are the Benefits of Kiwis & Pineapples? Grilled pineapple spears are vitamin-rich, low calorie and simple to make. Pineapple has natural sugars that create a caramelized crust from the grill’s high heat. This crust has an intense, citrus flavor and a light crunch, providing contrast to the soft flesh within. Serve grilled pineapple spears as an exotic dessert at an outdoor gathering or eat them as a light snack. Ingredients In their simplest form, grilled pineapple spears have no added ingredients. They consist of sliced, fresh pineapple grilled briefly over high heat." }, { "docid": "D2910409#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/412290-what-are-the-benefits-of-eating-pineapple/\nWhat Are the Benefits of Eating Pineapple?", "text": "What Are the Benefits of Eating Pineapple?by JESSICA BRUSO Oct. 03, 2017Pineapple is a sweet, nutritious fruit that can help you meet the recommended five or more servings of fruits and vegetables per day. Eat it by itself as a snack or as part of both sweet and savory dishes. Choose pineapples that are heavy for their size and have dark green leaves, and eat them within two or three days for best results. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Vitamin Powerhouse Pineapples are cholesterol-free and fat-free. One cup of cubed pineapple contains 80 calories, 2 rams of fiber and 1 gram of protein. This serving of nutrient-rich fruit also provides you with 40 percent of the daily value for vitamin C, 10 percent of your thiamine needs, 8 percent of your vitamin B-6 requirement, 6 percent of the daily value for magnesium, and 4 percent of the recommendations for riboflavin, folate, niacin and iron. Immune Booster and Disease Fighter The vitamin C in pineapple may help lower your risk for heart disease, gout, cancer, lead toxicity, cataracts and stroke. It also provides a boost to your immune function, helping to shorten the duration of colds. The vitamin may also help to prevent high blood pressure and diabetes, according to the Linus Pauling Institute. More Bang for Your Buck Pineapple is a nutrient-dense food, rather than an energy-dense food." }, { "docid": "D271134#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-we-eat-Pomegranate-and-Grapes-during-third-month-of-pregnancy\nCan we eat Pomegranate and Grapes during third month of pregnancy?", "text": "Diet During Pregnancy Pomegranates Grapes Fruit Eating Pregnancy Food Can we eat Pomegranate and Grapes during third month of pregnancy?ad by Amazon What are the best deals on Amazon women's clothing products? New deals. Everyday. Shop our Deal of the Day, Lightning Deals, more daily deals and limited-time sales. Shop Now at amazon.com10 Answers Pragnya Priya, Not diet conscious, but health conscious... Answered May 25, 2016 · Author has 125 answers and 694.4k answer views Consuming pomegranate is considered safe during the entire course of pregnancy, while, overconsumption of grapes is considered dangerous during pregnancy. Having fruits during pregnancy is always considered healthy, but there are few fruits which when taken in larger amounts,harms both mother and developing fetus.1) Grape is one such fruit, while many doctors suggest not to have grapes during pregnancy, few doctors give green signal to having it in first two trimesters, as they provide nutritional benefits to both baby and mother, provided taken in little amounts. The major concern with grapes is, the fruit contains large amounts of a toxic compound called Resveratrol, this toxic compound is harmful for the expectant mother whose hormones are imbalanced. Experts also suggest to avoid grapes during third trimester as consuming grapes increases excessive heat in the expectant mother. It is better to avoid sour grapes, as sour grapes are acidic in nature, it may lead to nausea, vomiting, and digestive issues. Also, red and black grapes are said be avoided during pregnancy, as it contains thick skin, it is hard for a pregnant women to digest it fast." }, { "docid": "D1073965#0", "title": "http://travelphotodiscovery.com/tropical-fruit-from-hawaii/\nExotic Tropical fruit from Hawaii", "text": "\"Exotic Tropical fruit from Hawaii It’s fun to try some new and exotic tropical fruit from Hawaii when visiting the islands and getting them directly from a roadside stand or farmers market. Hawaii is blessed with warm and temperate weather for growing a variety or tropical fruits yearly and produce more cycles of fruit per year. The variety of tropical fruit covers the gamut from commercially viable fruit like bananas and pineapples to new unusual varieties of fruit including rambutan, cherimoya, dragon fruit and lychee, fruits that are more commonly found in southeast Asian countries. All these delicious fruits are grown in Hawaii and sold fresh when in season. Tropical fruits grown in Hawaii When tropical fruit are in season in Hawaii like mangoes, go out and try it because it will be fresh and truly delicious, also you’ll be supporting a local farmer or a farmers market when you are buying this fresh and locally grown. When visiting the islands it’s easy to find a variety of fresh fruit grown locally and offered in grocery stores, farmers markets, roadside stands or even growing wild along the side of the road if you care to climb and harvest them yourself. Finding some tropical fruit in season and trying something you are not familiar with is a fun and a delicious experience while visiting the islands and getting something fresh from a local source. Apple bananas at a fruit stand So many Bananas from Hawaii Did you know that there are over 70 different varieties of bananas grown in Hawaii? Bananas are year round crops grown in Hawaii and they grow well in the lush and wet zones throughout the state. Eaten raw or cooked, bananas are packed with vitamins B6, potassium and fiber." }, { "docid": "D1320299#0", "title": "http://www.kidneyfailureweb.com/kidney-failure-diet/357.html\nCan I Eat Pineapple with Chronic Kidney Failure", "text": "Can I Eat Pineapple with Chronic Kidney Failure2013-03-25 11:45We must select fruits carefully with Chronic Kidney Failure, as some fruits are high in potassium or phosphorus, which can worsen our illness condition and accelerate kidney problem. Pineapple is a common trophic fruit with lots of health benefits, but because of the restrict diet limitation, Chronic Kidney Failure should avoid eating too much pineapple. Health Benefits of Pineapple1. Pineapple is high in vitamin C which is the body’s primary water soluble antioxidan, against free radicals that attack and damage normal cells.2. Pineapple helps to relive sore throats, bronchitis and arthritis.3. It is a good source of vitamin B1, vitamin B6, coper and dietary fiber.4. Pineapple contains manganese which is a trace mineral that our body use to build bones and connective tissues. Therefore, eating pineapple regularly will help to build and maintain strong bones.5. Pineapple is helpful for improving digestion.6. Pineapple is high in anti-oxidants which helps our body from being damaged by free-radicals which can lead to atherosclerosis and diabetic heart disease and an increased of risk of developing certain cancers like colon cancer." }, { "docid": "D2949994#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/271692-what-are-the-benefits-of-pineapple-juice-for-women/\nWhat Are the Benefits of Pineapple Juice for Women?", "text": "What Are the Benefits of Pineapple Juice for Women?by JESSICA HENDRICKS Oct. 03, 2017Juicy and sweet, pineapple can be eaten fresh or cooked, and blended to make an all-natural fresh juice. To make fresh pineapple juice, blend a 1-cup serving of pineapple chunks with one-half-cup of water for an 8-ounce serving of pineapple juice. Pineapple juice is full of essential nutrients for women, making it a simple way of including fresh fruit in your diet. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Dietary Fiber By blending fresh pineapple with water, the pineapple juice will keep all of its dietary fiber content, making it even healthier. An 8-ounce serving of fresh juice has 2.3 grams of fiber, which is 8 to 11 percent of the recommended dietary intake for women. Women over the age of 51 require the least amount of dietary fiber, 21 grams, while lactating and pregnant women require the most: 29 and 28 grams respectively. A diet high in dietary fiber can help you reduce the risk of constipation, heart disease and possibly cancer. Dietary fiber also helps you feel fuller faster, potentially helping you eat fewer calories. Vitamin B-6With almost 0.2 milligram of vitamin B-6 per 8-ounce serving, fresh pineapple juice has 15 percent of the daily recommended amount of vitamin B-6 for women under 50, 13 percent of the recommended dietary allowance for women over 51, 10.5 percent of the RDA for pregnant women and 10 percent of the RDA for breastfeeding women. Vitamin B-6 is used in over 100 enzyme reactions in your body, all of which are involved with metabolism." }, { "docid": "D3396518#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/407906-pineapple-side-effects/\nPineapple Side Effects", "text": "Pineapple Side Effectsby KRISTA SHEEHAN Aug. 14, 2017With its rough and textured skin and a crown of spiky green leaves, the pineapple doesn’t appear to be a very appealing fruit from the outside. But once you cut the citrus fruit open, it presents a vibrant yellow, juicy flesh with a sweet flavor and delicious aroma. Although the fruit is bursting with healthy nutrition, too much pineapple can produce unpleasant side effects. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Nutrition Packed full of vitamin C and low in calories, pineapple can be a healthy addition to nearly any diet. One slice of the juicy fruit contains roughly 60 calories, with a small amount of sodium. However, it’s free of fat and cholesterol. With just over 1 gram of fiber per 100 g of fruit, pineapple can also help maintain a healthy digestive system. Pineapple is a good source of calcium, potassium, vitamin A and folate. Pineapple is also an excellent source of vitamin C, with approximately 100 mg of vitamin C in just two slices of the fruit. Medicinal Uses Along with its many nutrients, pineapple also contains bromelain, an enzyme that digests protein." }, { "docid": "D663227#0", "title": "http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/how-to-use-pineapple-as-a-medicine/\nPineappleâs Amazing Health Benefits", "text": "Pineapple’s Amazing Health Benefits By Jenny Hills, Medical Writer and Researcher Food & Nutrition, Health Pineapple is one of my favorite fruits, and I’m sure I’m not the only one. And indeed pineapples became one of the of the most popular tropical fruits in the world. Actually, they are second only to bananas as America’s favorite tropical fruit. They are delicious, juicy and balance the tastes of sweet and tart. A short history Pineapple (Ananas comosus) belongs to the Bromeliaceae family, from which one of its most important compounds, the enzyme bromelain, was named. The plant was indigenous to South America and was first discovered by Columbus in 1493 on the Caribbean island Guadalupe. He brought it back with him to Europe and there were attempts to grow this fruit in Europe, but since this fruit needs tropical climate, it didn’t flourish in this region. Advertisement By the end of the 16th century, Portuguese and Spanish explorers introduced pineapples into many of their colonies in Asia, Africa and the South Pacific, where the pineapple is still being grown today. Because of its rarity and high price in those times, it was considered as a status item. In the 18th century, pineapples began to be cultivated in Hawaii." }, { "docid": "D455411#0", "title": "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=pineapple+tidbits\nCalories in Pineapple Tidbits", "text": "Nutrition Facts Calories in Dole Pineapple Tidbits 100% Pineapple juice Serving Size: 1 cup Amount Per Serving Calories 120.0Total Fat 0.0 g Saturated Fat 0.0 g Polyunsaturated Fat 0.0 g Monounsaturated Fat 0.0 g Cholesterol 0.0 mg Sodium 0.0 mg Potassium 270.0 mg Total Carbohydrate 30.0 g Dietary Fiber 2.0 g Sugars 26.0 g Protein 0.0 g Vitamin A 0.0 %Vitamin B-12 0.0 %Vitamin B-6 0.0 %Vitamin C 100.0 %Vitamin D 0.0 %Vitamin E 0.0 %Calcium 0.0 %Copper 0.0 %Folate 0.0 %Iron 4.0 %Magnesium 0.0 %Manganese 0.0 %Niacin 0.0 %Pantothenic Acid 0.0 %Phosphorus 0.0 %Riboflavin 0.0 %Selenium 0.0 %Thiamin 0.0 %Zinc 0.0 %*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Report as containing personal information Some of these foods were entered by users and are subject to error. Other User Submitted Calorie Info Matching: Pineapple Tidbits Dole Pineapple Tidbits (4 Oz) (1 serving) Calories: 60, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 15g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Pineapple Tidbits, 100% Juice: Delmonte (1 cup) Calories: 70, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 18g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Pineapple Tidbits In Lime Jello (1 serving) Calories: 70, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 17g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Pineapple Tidbits (1 serving) Calories: 60, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 16g, Protein: 1g Show full nutrition information Pineapple Tidbits In Own Juice (1 cup) Calories: 1, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Pineapple Tidbits (1 oz) Calories: 18, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 5g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Del Monte Pineapple Tidbits (1 oz) Calories: 13, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 4g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Delmonte Pineapple Tidbits (1 cup) Calories: 70, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 18g, Protein: 1g Show full nutrition information Del Monte Pineapple Tidbits (1 cup) Calories: 1, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Other Searches: Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Pollo Tropical Roast Pork Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Pollo Tropical Tropichop Pork Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Pollo Tropical Tropichops Chicken Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Pollo Tropical Tropichops Pork Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Pollo Tropical Tropichops Ropa Vieja2500 Calorie Low Cholesterol Meal Plan Ingredient Specific Calorie Information From Our Recipes: Calories In Cole Slaw w pineapple tidbits Calories: 62, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 7g, Protein: 0g, Fiber: 1g Calories In Jello with Pineapple tidbits Calories: 227, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 53g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 1g Popular Calories Burned Searches: Calories Burned For Wii Boxing Calories Burned For Wii Golf Calories Burned For The Spark: Fit, Firm and Fired Up DVD: Bonus 'Cardio in a Crunch' Workout (Coach Nicole)Calories Burned For Kettlebell training" }, { "docid": "D663226#0", "title": "http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=34\n.", "text": "\"Pineapples have exceptional juiciness and a vibrant tropical flavor that balances the tastes of sweet and tart. They are second only to bananas as America's favorite tropical fruit. Although the season for pineapple runs from March through June, they are available year-round in local markets. Pineapples are a composite of many flowers whose individual fruitlets fuse together around a central core. Each fruitlet can be identified by an \"\"eye,\"\" the rough spiny marking on the pineapple's surface. Pineapples have a wide cylindrical shape, a scaly green, brown or yellow skin and a regal crown of spiny, blue-green leaves and fibrous yellow flesh. The area closer to the base of the fruit has more sugar content and therefore a sweeter taste and more tender texture. Pineapple, chunks, fresh 1.00 cup (165.00 grams) Calories: 83 GI: medium Nutrient DRI/DVvitamin C 105%manganese 77%copper 20%vitamin B6 11%vitamin B1 11%fiber 9%folate 7%pantothenic acid 7% This chart graphically details the %DV that a serving of Pineapple provides for each of the nutrients of which it is a good, very good, or excellent source according to our Food Rating System. Additional information about the amount of these nutrients provided by Pineapple can be found in the Food Rating System Chart. A link that takes you to the In-Depth Nutritional Profile for Pineapple, featuring information over 80 nutrients, can be found under the Food Rating System Chart." }, { "docid": "D1113889#0", "title": "https://theconsciouslife.com/foods-dissolve-blood-clots.htm\n4 Foods That Dissolve Blood Clots", "text": "4 Foods That Dissolve Blood Clots Bust blood clots and stay strong, one bite at a time When we sustain an injury and bleed, our blood naturally clots to prevent us from bleeding to death. Ironically, this life-saving process is also one of the contributing causes of heart attack and stroke, the leading causes of death and disability in the US. Clotting in arteries is often linked to atherosclerosis, a silent condition in which the diameter of the vessel is narrowed by plaque deposits. As the arteries continue to narrow, pressure builds up as the blood tries to force its way through the constricted opening. Eventually, the plaque succumbs to the pressure and ruptures, triggering the formation of thrombus, or what is commonly known as a blood clot. The process in which blood clots inside the blood vessel is called thrombosis. If a thrombus blocks the blood supply to the heart, a heart attack occurs. If this happens to the brain, it is called a stroke. Blood clots can also form in the major veins, especially in the legs (think “economy class syndrome”). If a blood clot in the veins dislodges and gets stuck in the lungs, we get an equally dangerous condition called pulmonary embolism." }, { "docid": "D451719#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/amazing-health-benefits-of-pineapples/\n27 Significant Benefits Of Pineapples (Ananas) For Skin, Hair, And Health", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Ingredients and Uses27 Significant Benefits Of Pineapples (Ananas) For Skin, Hair, And Health September 19, 2017 by Tanya Choudhary , Jyotsana Rao Who lives in a pineapple under the sea?“Spongebob Squarepants”Absorbant and yellow and porous is he!“Spongebob Squarepants”Doesn’t the mere mention of pineapples remind you of Spongebob Squarepants? With its tuft of spiky, dusty green leaves, and cross-hatched, golden orange skin, the pineapple is spiny from the outside and sweet on the inside. It’s tangy and awesome, just like I like it. So, whether it’s about making a fruit salad or choosing an ice-lolly flavor, pineapples are most definitely on my list of choices (sometimes, the favorable too). We all know that this ‘Hawaii’-track fruit is called ‘Ananas‘ in Hindi, but did we know that it’s also called ‘Anasa Pandu‘ in Telugu, ‘Anasi Pazham‘ in Tamil, ‘Kayita Chakka‘ in Malayalam, and ‘Anarosh‘ in Bengali? I’m sure all of you get lured by its appearance, which makes it the most favorable choice in summer prints. Don’t most of us own a distinct variation of ‘pineapple print’ T-shirt or shorts? Let me enlighten you with a fact that not many of us know – a single pineapple is, in fact, a collection of multiple fruits; each one is the fruit of an individual blossom. Surprised? Well, it’s exotic and tropical in its own way!But this article isn’t about the fruit itself (well, not entirely), it’s about the unknown and amazing benefits of pineapple for your skin, hair, and health – some of them include strengthening bones, improving respiratory diseases, fighting against infection, and much more." }, { "docid": "D3255740#0", "title": "https://caloriebee.com/nutrition/Top-10-Fruits-for-Glowing-Skin\nTop 10 Fruits for Glowing Skin", "text": "\"Calorie Bee » Nutrition Top 10 Fruits for Glowing Skin Updated on September 30, 2017healthmunsta more Contact Author The vitamins and antioxidants in these fruits will help your skin stay supple and smooth, giving your body what it needs to purge toxins and build healthy skin cells. Your Skin Is a Reflection of Your Eating Habits No matter how many skin care products you apply to the outside of your skin, if you aren’t eating healthy food to nourish your skin from within, your skin will look dull, unhealthy and undernourished. If you are loading up on sugary drinks, junk food and processed snacks, you are very likely to have acne prone, dull looking skin. Remember the famous quote, “You are what you eat”? Whoever said that wasn’t kidding. Eating these top 10 fruits for glowing skin everyday will make your skin healthier and more radiant. Which Fruit Is Good for Skin? Fruit Why it Works Apple Malic acid promotes firm, youthful skin. Avocado Biotin, or Vitamin B7, promotes cell regeneration and growth. Banana Potassium moisturizes and hydrates." }, { "docid": "D375645#0", "title": "http://www.pkdiet.com/pages/herbs/otcs.htm\n.", "text": "\"Foods OTCHerb\"\">A - JAspirin Acrylamide Caffeine Essential Amino Acids Grapeseed Grapeseed Extract Hemp Seed K - OLiver hot flashes Octreotide Articles Octreotide Works S - ZSomatostatin-Octreotide Somatostatin Supplements & Vitamins Tylenol Vitamins AVOID Acetaminophen. Most kidney doctors caution PKD'rs against using aspirin, paracetamol, tylenol, phenacetin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or other prescription or over-the-counter medications that can impair kidney function. The difficulty with taking aspirin or tylenol for a long period of time, greater than occasional usage of 1 tablet every 3 months, is that kidney damaging effects are cumulative, over a lifetime. There was a prospective study out of Australia which showed the long term use of tylenol caused kidney failure in individuals without kidney disease. A few PKD'rs try to utilize a variety of foods to relieve different pains: lemon juice for headaches and daily minor aches; cherries for wrist and joint pain; papaya and pineapple are strong anti-inflammatories and useful for diminishing back pain. Papaya contains papain and pineapple contains bromelain. Go to articles on acetaminophen. Acetaminophen AVOID Aspirin Most kidney doctors caution PKD'rs against using aspirin, paracetamol, tylenol, phenacetin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or other prescription or over-the-counter medications that can impair kidney function. Prolonged use can lead to diminished kidney functioning. This is known as papillary nephropathy." }, { "docid": "D2300793#0", "title": "http://wholesomebabyfood.momtastic.com/citrusbabyfoodrecipes.htm\nOrange and Citrus Baby Food Recipes", "text": "Orange and Citrus Baby Food Recipes When Can Baby Have Oranges and Citrus Fruits? Currently the age for introducing Citrus Fruits is around 12 Months. Introduce oranges and other citrus fruits to your baby closer to 12 months due the acidity of the fruit The Goodness of Oranges and Citrus Fruits Are oranges a good fruit to make baby food with? Unfortunately, oranges, like all citrus fruits, are acidic and are likely to give babies younger than 12 months old rashes. The acid can cause terrible diaper rashes and even rashes around the mouth an lips due to the high levels of acidity. With that being said, many parents have offered their younger infants tastes of oranges, orange juice or other acidic fruits and have had no reactions. If you want to introduce citrus earlier than by all means give it a try but please be on the lookout for possible reactions!With new studies being released since 2008, the AAP now says that there may be no need to delay foods that are typically allergenic. This applies mostly to babies who have no known allergy/sensitivity risks. If you wish to introduce citrus foods earlier than previously recommended, just watch for any reactions. As with other acidic foods, if your baby is prone to sensitivities with foods, you may want to wait to introduce Oranges until after his first birthday." }, { "docid": "D3277109#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/274751-foods-that-reduce-ringing-in-ear/\nFoods That Reduce Ringing in Ear", "text": "\"Foods That Reduce Ringing in Earby LISA M. WOLFE Aug. 14, 2017Eating the right foods just might reduce your aggravating ringing in the ears to a mild annoyance. Tinnitus, or ear ringing, is not a disease. The high-pitched sound that serenades you is a symptom, and although it cannot be eliminated, it could be reduced by incorporating a few easy-to-find foods into your diet. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Pineapple The cause of your ear ringing might not be known; however, one of the possible causes of ear ringing is inflammation in the middle ear. A study published in 2010 in the journal \"\"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases\"\" suggests that pineapple has the ability to reduce inflammation throughout the body, due to bromelain, which is found in the stem of the pineapple. Fresh pineapple consumption is one solution you could try to reduce that hissing or ringing sound in your ears. Unless you have an allergy, eating pineapple should not cause any harmful side effects, and the vitamins contained in pineapple are healthy for the rest of your body too. Spinach According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, tinnitus occurs in approximately 10 percent of the population. Ear ringing indicates a problem with the auditory system, which includes the brain and and nerve pathways connecting to the ear. In order to improve nerve function and decrease the phantom sounds, your body needs magnesium." }, { "docid": "D797036#0", "title": "http://www.yeastinfection.org/can-pineapple-help-against-yeast-infection/\nCan Pineapple Help Against Yeast Infection?", "text": "Can Pineapple Help Against Yeast Infection? July 8, 2015 by Yeast Expert 7 Comments The idea that Pineapples can lend a hand at treating medical ailments has been around for centuries, but is there any truth behind it? In this article we are going to review a recent study that a team of microbiologists recently conducted on the effects that Pineapple has on treating a yeast infection. We will then talk about some of the health benefits that fresh Pineapple offers us. With holistic and all natural living beginning to rise among our population, we are constantly looking for new ways to utilize common plants as a way of treatment and prevention to all kinds of ailments. Pineapple is a particularly wise choice when choosing simple ways to integrate food into your healthy life style. It only takes two slices of Pineapple to provide half of your daily fruit requirement, but can it actually be used to treat something as bothersome as a yeast infection? Two Microbiologists from the University Saints Malaysia set out to prove whether treatment of Candida is possible through the use of Pineapple. Over several hours they studied the growth of multiple types of yeast, one being the most common culprit of a yeast infection. During the study they fed the yeast and provided it with an optimal environment in which it could thrive." }, { "docid": "D3262853#0", "title": "https://www.well-beingsecrets.com/health-benefits-of-pineapple/\n19 Science-Backed Health Benefits of Pineapple", "text": "19 Science-Backed Health Benefits of Pineapple By Helen Nichols 6 Comments Table of Contents [ hide]History How Pineapple Grows Interesting Facts Nutrition Facts Health Benefits Of Pineapple Great Source of Good Carbs Vitamins and Minerals Other Plant Compounds Improves Immunity and Reduces Inflammation Lowers Risk of Cancer Facilitates Wound Healing Improves Gut Health Strengthens Bones Improves Eye Health Stimulates Improved Digestion Promotes Tissue and Cellular Health Alleviates Symptoms of the Common Cold Strengthens Gums Helps Prevent Atherosclerosis Reduces Blood Pressure Levels Improves Blood Circulation Boosts Fertility Averts Nausea or Morning Sickness Good For Weight Management How to Buy and Store How to Incorporate More Pineapple Into Your Diet Precautions Conclusion Are you looking for a healing fruit that has exceptional taste and flavor? Spiny on the outside, sweet on the inside, pineapple is a fantastic fruit. Go to your local grocery store and buy a pineapple and you will reap its countless benefits, such as its ability to improve respiratory health, stimulate weight loss, strengthen bones, and much more. Would you like to learn how I lost 30 pounds in two months? Read my Nutrisystem review here!Pineapples are also the only source of the plant compound bromelain, which is linked with many health benefits, such as cancer prevention, reduced inflammation, enhanced immune function, and better gut health ( 1 ). Even though the season for pineapple runs from March through June, you can obtain it year-round in your local market. History In the past, the pineapple was sometimes considered a symbol of status. Christopher Columbus and his crew members are believed to have been some of the few people from Europe to discover the pineapple on their second trip to the Caribbean in 1493. Being enchanted by pineapple’s sweet taste, Columbus and his men embraced the fruit, imported it, and cultivated it in hot houses. Soon after they returned to Europe, members of European royal families soon developed a liking for it." }, { "docid": "D1042425#0", "title": "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/acids-pineapple-juice-5081.html\nAcids in Pineapple Juice", "text": "\"Related Articles What Are the Dangers of Potassium Sorbate? What Are the Health Benefits of Drinking Pineapple Juice? What Are the Benefits of Acerola Cherry? List of Fruits & Vegetables That Have Alpha Lipoic Acid Is Palm Fruit Oil Good for You? Citric Acid Vs. Vinegar Overview Pineapple juice's composition varies depending on geography, season and how the fruit is harvested and processed. The \"\"Handbook of Fruit and Vegetable Flavors\"\" describes pineapple as one of the most popular non-citrus tropical fruits. Its balance of sugar and acid contributes to the fruit's refreshing flavor. Consuming large quantities of fresh pineapple juice can cause mouth and esophagus soreness. The irritation results from the combined action of the acids, bromelain enzymes and calcium oxalate crystals." }, { "docid": "D581178#0", "title": "http://www.all-about-juicing.com/pineapple-juice-for-inflammation.html\n\"Reasons to drink pineapple juice for inflammation + \"\"no more pain\"\" pineapple turmeric juice recipe\"", "text": "\"Reasons to drink pineapple juice for inflammation + \"\"no more pain\"\" pineapple turmeric juice recipe Athletes’ use pineapple juice for inflammation, natives of Central and South America use it for pain relief, to treat wounds, skin injuries and indigestion, and bromelain extracted from pineapple has been approved in Germany to treat swelling and inflammation after surgery. We all know the spiky fruit is delicious, but is there any truth to the claim that pineapple can help reduce inflammation? Aside from being a great source of Vitamin C, pineapples contain the enzyme bromelain, which is a natural anti-inflammatory agent that plays a role in the body’s healing process. Research indicates that bromelain helps reduce swelling, bruising and pain in musculoskeletal injuries, and can reduce symptoms of arthritis, bursitis and tendonitis. According to the American Cancer Society and the University of Maryland Medical Center, bromelain may also help with these 9 things: Side effects of chemotherapy Diarrhea and inflammation for people suffering from inflammatory bowel disease (IBS)Digestive issues – bromelain helps your digestive heath by breaking down the excess in your digestive tract and flushing it out your system Blood clotting – it keeps platelets in the blood from sticking together Arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory effect Surgery, sprains and strains and tendinitis Sinusitis Wounds and burns Infection Although these studies look promising, further research is needed. The good news is, most of us who have tried pineapple for these things have had good results. I've had many people in our community tell me their stories, too. What can be stated with certainty is that the German Commission E has approved bromelain (issued as a supplement) to treat swelling and inflammation after surgery - a clear endorsement of its positive effects. So if you want to discover nature’s cure for inflammation, consider increasing your bromelain intake by having pineapple juice for inflammation. The best store of natural bromelain is fresh pineapple, as pineapple quickly loses its natural bromelain stores on heating." } ]
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are there arabic in egypt text
[ { "docid": "D2323462#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic\nEgyptian Arabic", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Masri\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Masri (disambiguation). [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( October 2011)This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. ( June 2017)Egyptian colloquial languageاللغه المصريه الحديثهPronunciation [elˈloɣæ l.mɑsˤˈɾejjɑ l.ħæˈdiːsæ]Native to Egypt Native speakers 58,412,000 (2014) [1]Language family Afro-Asiatic Semitic Central Semitic Arabic Central Egyptian colloquial language Writing system Arabic alphabet Latin alphabet Language codes ISO 639-3 arz Glottolog egyp1253 [2]This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. This article contains Arabic text." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2057490#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubians\nNubians", "text": "\"Nubians From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Nubians Total population1.7 million speakers of Nubian languages ( SIL estimate as of 1996)Regions with significant populations Sudan Egypt Languages Nubian ( Kenzi, Dongolawi, Nobiin, Midob, Hill Nubian ), Arabic ( Sudanese Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Sa'idi Arabic)Religion Predominantly Islam ( Sunni, Sufi)Related ethnic groups Sudanese Arabs [1], the Nara Nubians are an ethnolinguistic group indigenous to present-day Sudan and southern Egypt who originate from the early inhabitants of the central Nile valley, believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization. [ 2] Nubian people have an ancient history predating dynastic Egypt. They speak the Nubian languages, which belong to the Nilo-Saharan language family. In the pre-dynastic period, early Neolithic settlements have been found in the central Nubian region dating back to 7000 BC, with Wadi Halfa believed to be the oldest settlement in the central Nile valley. [ 3] During the dynastic period, parts of Nubia such as Ta-Seti (the first nome or administrative region of ancient Egypt) were continuously a part of ancient Egypt throughout the dynastic era [4] Other parts of Nubia, particularly Southern or Upper Nubia, were at times a part of ancient Pharaonic Egypt and at other times a rival state representing parts of the Empire of Meroë or the Kushite Kingdom. However, at the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, all of Nubia was united with ancient Egypt, or Kemet, extending down to modern day Khartoum. [ 5]Towards the end of the dynastic era, Upper Nubia broke off from Egypt proper. During that time, the Nubians founded a dynasty that ruled Upper and Lower Egypt during the 8th century BC. [ 6] As warriors, the ancient Nubians were famous for their skill and precision with the bow. [ 7]Today, people of Nubian descent primarily live in southern Egypt, especially in the Luxor and Aswan area, and in northern Sudan, particularly in the region between the city of Wadi Halfa on the Egyptian-Sudanese border and Al Dabbah." }, { "docid": "D651300#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_people\nNubians", "text": "\"Nubians From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Nubian people)navigation search Nubians Total population1.7 million speakers of Nubian languages ( SIL estimate as of 1996)Regions with significant populations Sudan Egypt Languages Nubian ( Kenzi, Dongolawi, Nobiin, Midob, Hill Nubian ), Arabic ( Sudanese Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Sa'idi Arabic)Religion Predominantly Islam ( Sunni, Sufi)Related ethnic groups Sudanese Arabs [1], the Nara Nubians are an ethnolinguistic group indigenous to present-day Sudan and southern Egypt who originate from the early inhabitants of the central Nile valley, believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization. [ 2] Nubian people have an ancient history predating dynastic Egypt. They speak the Nubian languages, which belong to the Nilo-Saharan language family. In the pre-dynastic period, early Neolithic settlements have been found in the central Nubian region dating back to 7000 BC, with Wadi Halfa believed to be the oldest settlement in the central Nile valley. [ 3] During the dynastic period, parts of Nubia such as Ta-Seti (the first nome or administrative region of ancient Egypt) were continuously a part of ancient Egypt throughout the dynastic era [4] Other parts of Nubia, particularly Southern or Upper Nubia, were at times a part of ancient Pharaonic Egypt and at other times a rival state representing parts of the Empire of Meroë or the Kushite Kingdom. However, at the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, all of Nubia was united with ancient Egypt, or Kemet, extending down to modern day Khartoum. [ 5]Towards the end of the dynastic era, Upper Nubia broke off from Egypt proper. During that time, the Nubians founded a dynasty that ruled Upper and Lower Egypt during the 8th century BC. [ 6] As warriors, the ancient Nubians were famous for their skill and precision with the bow. [ 7]Today, people of Nubian descent primarily live in southern Egypt, especially in the Luxor and Aswan area, and in northern Sudan, particularly in the region between the city of Wadi Halfa on the Egyptian-Sudanese border and Al Dabbah." }, { "docid": "D469657#0", "title": "http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/c/calligraphy-in-islamic-art/\nCalligraphy in Islamic art", "text": "Calligraphy in Islamic art Tile with Arabic inscription, Iran, about 1215. Museum no. 1481-1876The development of sophisticated calligraphy as an art form is not unique to Islamic culture. Other examples include Chinese and Japanese calligraphy and illuminated bibles from north-west Europe including the famous Book of Kells. In the Islamic world, however, calligraphy has been used to a much greater extent and in astonishingly varied and imaginative ways, which have taken the written word far beyond pen and paper into all art forms and materials. For these reasons, calligraphy may be counted as a uniquely original feature of Islamic art. The genius of Islamic calligraphy lies not only in the endless creativity and versatility, but also in the balance struck by calligraphers between transmitting a text and expressing its meaning through a formal aesthetic code. The Arabic language, and subsequently the art of calligraphy, is held in great esteem by Muslims because Arabic was the language in which the Qu’ran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. The Arabic text of the Qu’ran is sacred to Muslims, and its high status gave rise to an associated respect for books in general. However, it is important to remember that while the Qu’ran’s holy status provides an explanation for calligraphy's importance, by no means all Arabic calligraphy is religious in content." }, { "docid": "D2894663#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements\n1949 Armistice Agreements", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article relies too much on references to primary sources. ( July 2010)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( October 2011)Boundaries defined in the 1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine: Area assigned for a Jewish state Area assigned for an Arab state Planned Corpus separatum with the intention that Jerusalem would be neither Jewish nor Arab Armistice Demarcation Lines of 1949: Israeli controlled territory from 1949Egyptian and Jordanian controlled territory from 1948 until 1967The 1949 Armistice Agreements are a set of armistice agreements signed during 1949 between Israel and neighboring Egypt, [1] Lebanon, [2] Jordan, [3] and Syria [4] to formally end the official hostilities of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and establish armistice lines between Israeli forces and Jordanian-Iraqi forces, also known as the Green Line. The United Nations established supervising and reporting agencies to monitor the established armistice lines. In addition, discussions related to the armistice enforcement, led to the signing of the separate Tripartite Declaration of 1950 between the United States, Britain, and France. In it, they pledged to take action within and outside the United Nations to prevent violations of the frontiers or armistice lines. It also outlined their commitment to peace and stability in the area, their opposition to the use or threat of force, and reiterated their opposition to the development of an arms race. These lines held until the 1967 Six-Day War." }, { "docid": "D3463672#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Hassan_Azzam\nAbdul Rahman Hassan Azzam", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam عبد الرحمن حسن عزام1st Secretary-General of the Arab League In office 22 March 1945 – September 1952Preceded by Inaugural holder Succeeded by Abdul Khalek Hassouna Personal details Born 8 March 1893 Shubak al-Gharbi, Egypt Died 2 June 1976 (aged 83)Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam ( Arabic: عبد الرحمن حسن عزام ) (1893–1976), also known as Azzam Pasha, was an Egyptian diplomat and politician. [ 1] He was the first secretary-general of the Arab League, from 22 March 1945 to September 1952. [ 2]Azzam also had a long career as an ambassador and parliamentarian. He was an Egyptian nationalist, one of the foremost proponents of pan-Arab idealism, and opposed the partition of Palestine. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Family and early life1.1 Childhood and education2 Libyan resistance: 1915–19233 Wafd membership: 1923–19324 1932–19455 Arab League: 1945–19525.1 Controversy over \"\"war of extermination\"\" quote6 Views on Arab unity7 Writings8 References9 Sources10 External links Family and early life [ edit]Abd al-Rahman Azzam's father, Hassan Bey, was born into an Arab family which became prominent during the first half of the nineteenth century in Shubak al-Gharbi, a village near Helwan (south of Cairo ). [ 4] His grandfather, Salim Ali Azzam, was one of the first Arabs to become director of the southern Giza Governorate; his father, Hassan Salim Azzam, was also active in many regional governing bodies. [ 5] Azzam's mother, Nabiha, was also descended from a distinguished family. Her father, Khalaf al-Saudi, was a landowner and shaykh and her mother's family descended from several Arabian Peninsula tribes. [ 5]According to biographer Ralph Coury, scholars and others have concluded that Azzam's \"\"Peninsular\"\" origins explain his later assumption of Arab identity. As early as 1923, a British official wrote: \"\"The Azzam family, though settled in Egypt for some generations, come of good old Arab stock, and have always clung tenaciously to Arab traditions and ideals of life\"\", adding, \"\"in estimating Abdul Rahman's character, his early up-bringing and his Arab blood must never be forgotten.\"\" [" }, { "docid": "D1856874#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_East\nHistory of the Middle East", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( October 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A map showing territories commonly considered part of the Near East Home to the Cradle of Civilization, the Middle East (usually interchangeable with the Near East) has seen many of the world's oldest cultures and civilizations. This history started from the earliest human settlements, continuing through several major pre- and post-Islamic Empires through to the nation-states of the Middle East today. Human history↑ Prehistory Recorded history Ancient Earliest records Africa Americas Oceania East Asia South Asia Southeast Asia West Asia Europe Postclassical Africa Americas Oceania East Asia South Asia Southeast Asia West Asia Europe Modern Early modern Late modern See also Contemporary Modernity Futurology↓ Futurev t e Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh. [ 1]Mesopotamia was home to several powerful empires that came to rule almost the entire Middle East—particularly the Assyrian Empires of 1365–1076 BC and the Neo-Assyrian Empire of 911–609 BC. From the early 7th century BC and onwards, the Iranian Medes followed by Achaemenid Persia and other subsequent Iranian states empires dominated the region. In the 1st century BC, the expanding Roman Republic absorbed the whole Eastern Mediterranean, which included much of the Near East. The Eastern Roman Empire, today commonly known as the Byzantine Empire, ruling from the Balkans to the Euphrates, became increasingly defined by and dogmatic about Christianity, gradually creating religious rifts between the doctrines dictated by the establishment in Constantinople and believers in many parts of the Middle East. From the 3rd up to the course of the 7th century AD, the entire Middle East was dominated by the Byzantines and Sassanid Persia." }, { "docid": "D1151384#0", "title": "http://mb-soft.com/believe/txo/sufism.htm\nSufism", "text": "\"Sufism {soo' - fizm}General Information The word Sufism, which is probably derived from the Arabic suf (\"\"wool\"\"; hence sufi, \"\"a person wearing an ascetic's woolen garment\"\"), denotes Islamic mysticism. Although outside movements have had some influence on Sufi terminology, Sufism is definitely rooted in Islam itself. Its development began in the late 7th and 8th centuries when worldliness and loose morals in ruling Umayyad circles evoked a strong reaction among certain pious persons. Individuals such as Hasan of Basra (d. 728) urged the Muslim community to heed the Koranic call to fear God, its warnings for Judgment Day, and its reminders of the transitoriness of life in this world. A new emphasis on the love of God brought the transition from asceticism to mysticism. The woman saint Rabia of Basra (d. 801) called for love of God \"\"for his own sake,\"\" not out of fear of hell or hope for heaven. Sufism was early criticized by those who feared that the Sufis' concern for personal experiential knowledge of God could lead to neglect of established religious observances and that the Sufis' ideal of unity with God was a denial of the Islamic principle of the \"\"otherness\"\" of God. The execution (922) of al - Hallaj, who claimed mystical communion with God, is related to this second issue, and in later centuries some Sufis did indeed move to a theosophical monism (for example, Ibn Arabi, d. 1240; and Jili, d. c. 1428). By combining a traditional theological position with a moderate form of Sufism, al - Ghazali made mysticism widely acceptable in the Muslim world. BELIEVEReligious Information Source web-site BELIEVE Religious Information Source - By Alphabet Our List of 2,300 Religious Subjects E-mail Sufism exercised a tremendous influence, partly through mystical poetry, for example, that of Jalal al - Din al - Rumi, and partly through the formation of religious brotherhoods." }, { "docid": "D3252142#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism_(book)\nOrientalism (book)", "text": "\"Orientalism (book)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Orientalism Cover of the first edition, showing part of The Snake Charmer (1880), an Orientalist painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904)Author Edward W. Saïd Country United States Language English Subject Orientalism Publisher Pantheon Books Publication date 1978Media type Print ( Hardcover and Paperback)Pages 368ISBN 978-0-394-42814-7OCLC 4004102Dewey Decimal 950/.07/2LC Class DS12 . S24 1979Orientalism is a 1978 book by Edward W. Said, about the cultural representations that are the bases of Orientalism, defined as the West 's patronizing representations of \"\" The East \"\"—the societies and peoples who inhabit the places of Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East. According to Said, orientalism (the Western scholarship about the Eastern World) is inextricably tied to the imperialist societies who produced it, which makes much Orientalist work inherently political and servile to power. [ 1]According to Said, in the Middle East, the social, economic, and cultural practices of the ruling Arab élites indicate they are imperial satraps who have internalized the romanticized \"\" Arab Culture \"\" created by French, British and, later, American Orientalists; the examples include critical analyses of the colonial literature of Joseph Conrad, which conflates a people, a time, and a place into a narrative of incident and adventure in an exotic land. [ 2]The critical application of post-structuralism in the scholarship of Orientalism influenced the development of literary theory, cultural criticism, and the field of Middle Eastern studies, especially regarding how academics practice their intellectual enquiry when examining, describing, and explaining the Middle East. [ 3] The scope of Said's scholarship established Orientalism as a foundation text in the field of post-colonial culture studies, which examines the denotations and connotations of Orientalism, and the history of a country's post-colonial period. [ 4]As a public intellectual, Edward Said debated Orientalism with historians and scholars of area studies, notably, the historian Bernard Lewis, who described the thesis of Orientalism as \"\"anti-Western\"\". [ 5] For subsequent editions of Orientalism, Said wrote an \"\"Afterword\"\" (1995) [6] and a \"\"Preface\"\" (2003) [7] addressing criticisms of the content, substance, and style of the work as cultural criticism. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview1.1 Cultural background1.2 Thesis of Representation1.3 Occidental and Oriental origins1.4 The Other1.5 Geopolitics and cultural hierarchy1.6 The academy2 Influence2.1 Post-colonial Culture Studies2.2 Literary criticism2.3 Oriental Europe3 Criticism3.1 History3.2 Professional3.3 Literature3.4 Philosophy3.5 Personality3.6 Death4 See also5 References6 Further reading6.1 Articles7 External links Overview [ edit]Orientalism is the exaggeration of difference, the presumption of Western superiority, and the application of clichéd analytical models for perceiving the Oriental world. [ 8] As such, Orientalism is the source of the inaccurate cultural representations that form the foundations of Western thought and perception of the Eastern world, specifically in relation to the Middle East region." }, { "docid": "D1970026#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Israel\nHistory of Israel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on the History of Israel Ancient Israel and Judah Natufian culture Prehistory Canaan Israelites United monarchy Northern Kingdom Kingdom of Judah Babylonian rule Second Temple period (530 BC–AD 70)Persian rule Hellenistic period Hasmonean dynasty Herodian dynasty Kingdom Tetrarchy Roman Judea Middle Ages (70–1517)Roman Palaestina Byzantine Palaestina Prima Secunda Revolt against Constantius Gallus Samaritan revolts Revolt against Heraclius Caliphates Filastin Urdunn Crusades Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Sultanate Modern history (1517–1948)Ottoman rule Eyalet Mutasarrifate Old Yishuv Zionism OETA British mandate State of Israel (1948–present)Independence Timeline Years Arab–Israeli conflict Start-up Nation History of the Land of Israel by topic Judaism Jerusalem Zionism Jewish leaders Jewish warfare Nationality Related Jewish history Hebrew calendar Archaeology Museums Israel portalv t e Modern Israel is roughly located on the site of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah. The area (also known as Land of Israel and as Palestine) is the birthplace of the Hebrew language, the place that the Hebrew Bible was composed and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity. It contains sites sacred to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Samaritanism, Druze and the Bahá'í Faith. The Land of Israel has come under the sway of various empires and has been home to a variety of ethnicities, but was predominantly Jewish from roughly 1,000 years before the Common Era (BCE) until the 3rd century of the Common Era (CE). [ 1]The adoption of Christianity by the Roman Empire in the 4th century led to a Christian majority which lasted until the 7th century when the area was conquered by the Arab Empire. It gradually became predominantly Moslem until the Crusades between 1096 and 1291, when it was the focal point of conflict between Christianity and Islam. From the 13th Century it was mainly Moslem with Arabic as the dominant language and was first part of the Syrian province of the Mamluk Sultanate and then part of the Ottoman Empire until the British conquest in 1917. A Jewish national movement, Zionism, emerged in the late-19th century (partially in response to growing anti-Semitism) and Aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel) increased. After World War I, Ottoman territories in the Levant came under British and French control and the League of Nations granted the British a Mandate to rule Palestine which was to be turned into a Jewish National Home. A rival Arab nationalism also claimed rights over the former Ottoman territories and sought to prevent Jewish migration into Palestine, leading to growing Arab–Jewish tensions." }, { "docid": "D3131169#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta\nRosetta", "text": "\"For other uses, see Rosetta (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Rossetta. Coordinates: 31°24′N 30°25′ERosettaⲣⲁϣⲓⲧرشيدRashid Rosetta Rosetta Location in Egypt Coordinates: 31°24′16″N 30°24′59″ECountry Egypt Governorate Beheira Population (1996)• Total 58,432Time zone EET ( UTC+2)• Summer ( DST) EEST ( UTC+3)Rosetta ( / r oʊ ˈ z ɛ t ə /; Arabic: رشيد Rašīd IPA: [ɾɑˈʃiːd]; French: Rosette [ʁo.zɛt]; Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲓⲧ Rashit) is a port city of the Nile Delta, located 65 km (40 mi) east of Alexandria, in Egypt 's Beheira governorate. Founded around in the 9th century, Rosetta boomed with the decline of Alexandria following the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517, only to wane in importance after Alexandria's revival. During the 19th century, it was a popular British tourist destination, known for its charming Ottoman mansions, citrus groves and comparative cleanliness. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 History3 Climate4 Population5 Gallery6 References6.1 Bibliography6.2 Notes7 External links Etymology [ edit]Both the Arabic name Rašīd (meaning \"\"guide\"\") and the western name Rosetta or Rosette (\"\"little rose\"\" in Italian and French respectively) are corruptions (or folk etymologies) of a Coptic toponym, Trashit. [ 1] Rosetta or Rosette was the name used by the French at the time of Napoleon Bonaparte 's campaign in Egypt and thus became eponymous of the Rosetta Stone ( French: Pierre de Rosette ), which was found by French soldiers at the nearby Fort Julien in 1799. History [ edit]The site of Rosetta was inhabited throughout the history of Ancient Egypt, then known as Khito [ citation needed], a hieratic word meaning \"\"the populace\"\", under Menes reign. In the Ptolemaic era, the town was renamed to Bolbitine ( Bolbitinum, Bolbitinon, the name of one of the seven mouths of the Nile in Herodotus ). [ 2] In Christian Egypt, the town was again known by the vernacular (Coptic) name, now in the form (t-)Rashit / Rakhit / Rexi [ clarification needed] In the 850s, the Abbassid caliph ordered a fort to be built on the site of the Ptolemaic city, and the medieval city grew around this fort." }, { "docid": "D905927#0", "title": "http://www.byui.edu/special-collections/exhibits/rosetta-stone\nRosetta Stone", "text": "\"Rosetta Stone Summary What is the Rosetta Stone? The Rosetta Stone, not to be confused with the language learning software, is a fragment of a granite-like rock with a text carved in three different languages. It was found by troops of Napoleon in 1799 in the wall of a fort in the city of Rosetta (Rashid in Arabic), Egypt, which is near Alexandria. It is about 45 inches high. 28.5 inches wide, and 11 inches thick, weighing in at about About ¾ of a ton (1676 pounds - our replica weighs 90-95 pounds). It is a broken piece of granodiorite stone that was originally part of a 5-6 ft. tall stela, or column, located in a temple elsewhere in the Nile Delta. The stone passed into British hands and was taken to England. It is now housed in the British Museum in London, where it is the most popular attraction in the museum. The writing on the stone is a decree issued jointly by the Pharaoh, Ptolemy V Epiphanes (205-180 BC), and a council of Egyptian priests." }, { "docid": "D1292147#0", "title": "http://www.flags-and-anthems.com/flag-egypt.html\n.", "text": "\"Name: Arab Republic of Egypt, Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah Capital: Cairo Area: 1,000,000 km²Population: 76,117,421Languages: Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes Continent: Africa Ratio: 2:3 (height x width)more flag graphics for Egyptanimated and waving flags of Egyptblack and white Egypt flag like in a colouring book Meaning and origin of the Egypt-Flag: The today's flag of Egypt shows three horizontal, same wide stripes in red, white and black with the golden (yellow) Eagle of Saladin, and was hoisted up in her today's form on 4th of October in 1984. The styling of the flag goes back to the after the abolition of the monarchy in the year 1952 introduced Arabic liberation flag. The eagle in the today's flag is, how in the Arabic liberation flag, too, the sign of the sultan Saladin and his descendants, the Aijubide-Kalifs, and is an idol-figure of the Arabian unity, too. He sustains today a breast shield, which is colored in the colors of the flag, and holds a font-ribbon with the name of the state in its claws. Specially for Egypt the colors have the following meaning, too: red remembers the fights in the revolution abd the thereby given blood, white stands for a shining future and black for the dark past. The flag history of Egypt: The flag of the Turkish vice kingdom of Egypt (1867-1882) is clearly from Turkish origin, how it is to see in the coloration and the symbols. The flag of the Kingdom of Egypt goes back to the Islamic green, but the Islamic symbolism remembers even slightly the Turkish times. The green should remind the fruitful Nile delta, too. This flag was in use till 1958, so as well after the end of the kingdom (1952). The flag of the UAR (1958-1961) shows three stripes in red, white and black, which were already officially introduced in Egypt in 1952, with the introduction of the Arabic liberation flag, completed by two stars, from them the one stands for Egypt and the other for Syria." }, { "docid": "D2880736#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g294200-i9124-k5133194-Arabic_vs_Egyptian_Arabic-Egypt.html\nArabic vs Egyptian Arabic", "text": "Watch this Topic Browse forums All Africa forums Egypt forum Egypt forums Cave Painter Austin, Texas Level Contributor2 posts3 reviews Save Topic Arabic vs Egyptian Arabic Feb 5, 2012, 11:00 AMI'm traveling to Egypt in the summer and I began studying Rosetta Stone Arabic, but little - if any - of the vocabulary matches what is in the Lonely Planet Egyptian Arabic Phrase Book. I understand that the dialects are different, but I am having trouble finding a definitive answer on HOW different. Basically, what I want to know is whether or not learning Rosetta Stone Arabic will benefit me in Egypt, and if so, to what degree. Thanks. Edited: 11:04 am, February 05, 2012Report inappropriate content Related: What are the most popular tours in Egypt? See all7-Night Egypt Explorer Tour with Nile...21 Reviewsfrom $514.00*4-Day 3-Night Nile Cruise from Aswan...63 Reviewsfrom $250.00*10-Day Ancient Egypt Tour with Nile...10 Reviewsfrom $998.00*Private Tour: Giza Pyramids, Sphinx...345 Reviewsfrom $94.50*1-7 of 7 replies Sorted by 1SWmuse West Country Level Contributor1,460 posts122 reviews Save Reply1. Re: Arabic vs Egyptian Arabic Feb 5, 2012, 12:20 PMDont know enough about the differences but this article :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic may give you some insight into how it works. Not sure if it will help but the link is there just in case. Report inappropriate content KV-explorer London, United... Level Contributor3,208 posts Save Reply2. Re: Arabic vs Egyptian Arabic Feb 5, 2012, 2:38 PMI can understand your annoyance and frustration at this, as I encountered the same 'dilema' whilst learning Arabic a long time ago." }, { "docid": "D2327642#0", "title": "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/camp-david\nCamp David Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process", "text": "Camp David Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process The Camp David Accords, signed by President Jimmy Carter, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in September 1978, established a framework for a historic peace treaty concluded between Israel and Egypt in March 1979. President Carter and the U. S. Government played leading roles in creating the opportunity for this agreement to occur. From the start of his administration, Carter and his Secretary of State, Cyrus Vance, pursued intensive negotiations with Arab and Israeli leaders, hoping to reconvene the Geneva Conference, which had been established in December 1973 to seek an end to the Arab-Israeli dispute. President Jimmy Carter with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin at Camp David, Maryland in September 1978. ( Jimmy Carter Library)As Carter and Vance met with individual leaders from Arab countries and Israel during the spring of 1977, negotiations for a return to Geneva appeared to gain some momentum. On May 17, 1977, an Israeli election upset stunned the Carter administration as the moderate Israeli Labor Party lost for the first time in Israel’s history. Menachem Begin, the leader of the conservative Likud Party and the new Israeli Prime Minister, appeared intractable on the issue of exchanging land for peace. His party’s commitment to “greater Israel” left Carter with an even more challenging situation during the summer of 1977. In addition to the new reality of a Likud government in Israel, long-standing rivalries among Arab leaders also played a role in blocking substantive progress in negotiations for a Geneva conference. By early November, Egyptian President Sadat found himself frustrated by the lack of movement and made a dramatic move, announcing on November 9 that he would be willing to go to Jerusalem." }, { "docid": "D666813#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Standard_Arabic\nModern Standard Arabic", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Standard Arabic\"\" and \"\"Literary Arabic\"\" redirect here. For the classical language, see Classical Arabic. For the general article, see Arabic language. \"\" Fusha\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Fusha (disambiguation). Modern Standard Arabicالعربية الفصحى, عربي فصيحal-ʻArabīyat ul-fuṣḥā, ʻArabī faṣīḥ [note 1]al-ʻArabīyah in written Arabic ( Naskh script)Pronunciation /al ʕaraˈbijja lˈfusˤħaː/, see variations [note 2]Region Primarily in the Arab League, in the Middle East and North Africa; and in the Horn of Africa; liturgical language of Islam Native speakers None [1] (second language only)Language family Afro-Asiatic Semitic Central Semitic Arabic Modern Standard Arabic Early forms Old Arabic Classical Arabic Writing system Arabic alphabet Official status Official language in Official language of 28 states, the third most after English and French [2]List [show]Regulated by List [show]Language codes ISO 639-3 arb Linguist List arb-mod Glottolog stan1318 [3]Distribution of Modern Standard Arabic as an official language in the Arab World. The only official language (green); one of the official languages (blue). This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA." }, { "docid": "D3246268#0", "title": "https://curtisdward.wordpress.com/2010/01/04/what-is-onycha/\nWhat is Onycha?", "text": "What is Onycha? Posted on January 4, 2010What is this exotic, elusive ingredient of the Holy Incense which Exodus 30:32 calls onycha? The battle has raged for centuries with most people identifying onycha as the operculum of a sea snail. But is that identification correct? The incense symbolizes the prayers of Gods people. Onycha symbolizes one of the vital components which should be present in prayer. The correct identification of this ingredient affects not only the understanding of the function of the Ha Ketoret but also of it’s true purpose. Of the many substances proposed to be the mysterious onycha which one most closely fits the etymology and description of the substance recorded in this most ancient incense recipe? The article below attempts to answer the age-old question — What is Onycha? Onycha Onycha (Greek: ονυξ), along with equal parts of stacte, galbanum, and frankincense, was one of the components of the Ha Ketoret (holy incense) which appears in the Old Testament in the book of Exodus (Ex.30:34-36) and was used in the temple in Jerusalem." }, { "docid": "D228114#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copts\nCopts", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search CoptsⲚⲓⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ̀ⲛ̀Ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲥNiremenkīmi Enkhristianos The Coptic flag Total population15–20 million [1] (estimates vary)Regions with significant populations Traditional areas of Coptic settlement: 10–16 million Egypt 9–15 million (estimates vary) [3]Sudan c. 500,000 [4]Libya c. 60,000 [5]Diaspora: 1–2 million (estimates vary)United States c. 200,000 – 1 million [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]Canada c. 200,000 [1] [11]Australia c. 75,000 (2003) [12]Italy c. 30,000 [13]United Arab Emirates c. 10,000 [14]Jordan 8,000+ (2005) [15]Kenya 8,000+ [16] [17]Lebanon 3,000–4,000 (2012) [18]Germany 3,000 [19]Austria 2,000 (2001) [20]Switzerland 1,000 (2004) [21]Languages Coptic (liturgical), Egyptian Arabic, Sa'idi Arabic Religion Christianity (Predominantly: Coptic Orthodox Christianity also Coptic Catholicism, Coptic Evangelical Christianity)The Copts ( Coptic: ⲚⲓⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ̀ⲛ̀Ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲥ, Niremenkīmi Enkhristianos; Arabic: أقباط , Aqbat) are an ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa [22] who primarily inhabit the area of modern Egypt, where they are the largest Christian denomination in the country. Copts are also the largest Christian adherent group in Sudan and Libya. Historically, they spoke the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian that was spoken in late antiquity. The Coptic language is a focus of Coptology and remains in liturgical use, although most Copts today speak Egyptian Arabic. Copts in Egypt constitute the largest Christian population in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as the largest religious minority in the region, accounting for an estimated 10–15% of the Egyptian population. [ 23]Copts in Sudan constitute the largest Christian community in Sudan, comprising an estimated 1% of the Sudanese population. [ 4] Copts in Libya constitute the largest Christian community in Libya, accounting for an estimated 1% of the Libyan population. [ 5]Most Copts adhere to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. [ 24] [25] [26] The Coptic Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic church in full communion with the Catholic Church. This article contains Coptic text." }, { "docid": "D506808#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_style_of_national_flags\nList of national flags by design", "text": "List of national flags by design From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of countries by style of national flags)navigation search This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( April 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Contents [ hide ]1 Uncommon flag shapes2 Star (s)2.1 Four-pointed2.2 Five-pointed2.2.1 One pentagram in center2.2.2 One five-pointed star in center2.2.3 One five-pointed star on left side2.2.4 Multiple five-pointed stars of equal size2.2.4.1 Circle of five-pointed stars2.2.5 Multiple five-pointed stars in different sizes2.3 Six-pointed2.3.1 Hexagram2.4 Many-pointed2.4.1 One many-pointed star2.4.2 Multiple many-pointed stars2.5 Southern Cross2.6 Stars and stripes3 Crescent3.1 Facing up3.2 Facing right3.3 Facing diagonally4 Circle4.1 One circle in center4.2 One circle on left side4.3 One broken or implied circle5 Triangle5.1 Triangle (s) in centre5.2 Triangle (s) on left side5.3 Triangle (s) on right side6 Stripes6.1 Horizontal6.1.1 Two colors6.1.1.1 Two unequal horizontal stripes6.1.1.2 Two equal horizontal stripes6.1.1.3 Three equal horizontal stripes in two colors6.1.1.4 Three thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in two colors6.1.1.5 Three fimbriated thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in two colors6.1.1.6 Three thick-and-thin horizontal stripes in two colors6.1.1.7 Three fimbriated thick-and-thin horizontal stripes in two colors6.1.1.8 Three unequal horizontal stripes in two colors6.1.1.9 Many thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in two colors6.1.1.10 Many equal horizontal stripes in two colors6.1.2 Three colors6.1.2.1 Three equal horizontal stripes in three colors6.1.2.2 Three fimbriated equal horizontal stripes in three colors6.1.2.3 Three unequal horizontal stripes in three colors6.1.2.4 Five unequal horizontal stripes in three colors6.1.2.5 Three fimbriated unequal horizontal stripes in three colors6.1.2.6 Five thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in three colors6.1.2.7 Many equal horizontal stripes in three colors6.1.3 Four colors6.1.3.1 Four equal horizontal stripes in four colors6.1.3.2 Seven equal horizontal stripes in four colors6.1.3.3 Seven unequal horizontal stripes in three colors6.2 Vertical6.2.1 Two equal vertical stripes in two colors6.2.2 Two unequal serrated vertical stripes in two colors6.2.3 Three equal vertical stripes in two colors6.2.4 Three equal vertical stripes in three colors6.2.5 Flags based on the French tricolor6.2.6 Three unequal vertical stripes6.2.7 Four unequal vertical stripes in four colors6.2.8 Two crossing horizontal and vertical stripes6.3 Diagonal6.3.1 Two diagonal stripes6.3.2 Three diagonal stripes6.3.3 Three fimbriated diagonal stripes6.3.4 Many diagonal stripes6.3.4.1 Many radiating diagonal stripes6.3.4.2 Pall6.3.5 Two crossing diagonal stripes7 Cross7.1 Upright centred cross7.2 Diagonal cross7.3 Nordic Cross7.3.1 Nordic Cross in two colours7.3.2 Nordic Cross in three colours7.4 One cross in upper left corner7.5 One cross in emblem7.6 Upright and diagonal centred crosses7.7 Union Jack7.8 Crosses of different sizes8 Divide8.1 Divide horizontally and divide top space vertically8.2 Divide upper left square and other space8.3 Divide one vertical stripe from left side8.4 Divide four equal squares from center8.5 Divide four equal triangles from center9 Other symbols and pictures9.1 Sun9.2 Moon9.3 Animal9.3.1 Bird9.3.1.1 Eagle9.3.2 livestock9.3.3 dragon9.3.4 lion9.3.5 other9.4 Coat of arms9.5 Weaponry9.6 Agricultural and industrial tools9.7 Plants9.8 Map9.9 Shield9.10 Key9.11 Trapezium9.12 Square9.13 Other Central Emblems10 Text10.1 Country name10.2 Mottos11 Flags of another country12 Notes Uncommon flag shapes [ edit]National flag of Nepal Belgium Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Gabon Israel Monaco Nepal Niger Papua New Guinea Qatar San Marino Switzerland Vatican Star (s) [ edit]Four-pointed [ edit]Aruba (a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)NATO (an organization)Five-pointed [ edit]One pentagram in center [ edit]National flag of Morocco Ethiopia Morocco One five-pointed star in center [ edit]National flag of Somalia Burkina Faso Burma Cameroon Ghana Mohéli Northern Mariana Islands Paraguay Senegal Somalia Somaliland Unrecognized Suriname Vietnam Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1943–1992)See also the list of flags featuring crescents, below, many of which include a five-pointed star in the crescent. One five-pointed star on left side [ edit]National flag of Cuba Chile Cuba Djibouti Guinea-Bissau Liberia Puerto Rico ( US overseas commonwealth)North Korea South Sudan Republic of West Papua (Morning Star Flag)Timor-Leste (East Timor)Togo Multiple five-pointed stars of equal size [ edit]National flag of Honduras Bosnia and Herzegovina (9)Comoros (4)Honduras (5)Kosovo (6)Vojvodina (3)Panama (2)Philippines (3)Federated States of Micronesia (4)Saint Kitts and Nevis (2)São Tomé and Príncipe (2)Singapore (5)Solomon Islands (5)Syria (2)Turkmenistan (5)Tuvalu (9)United States (varies, based on number of states, currently 50)Uzbekistan (12)Venezuela (8)Circle of five-pointed stars [ edit]African Union (53 stars)Cape Verde (10 stars)Cook Islands (15 stars) ( Associated state of New Zealand)Cook Islands (1973–1979) (15 stars, but yellow on green)Dominica (10 stars)European Union (12 stars)Tajikistan (12 stars, but only half a circle with 7 are showing)Multiple five-pointed stars in different sizes [ edit]Brazil (27)Grenada (7)New Zealand (4)Niue (5 stars) ( Overseas territory of New Zealand)Papua New Guinea (5)People's Republic of China (5)Samoa (5)Tokelau (4) ( Overseas territory of New Zealand)Six-pointed [ edit]National flag of Israel Croatia Burundi Slovenia Equatorial Guinea Hexagram [ edit]Israel Many-pointed [ edit]One many-pointed star [ edit]National flag of the Marshall Islands Azerbaijan (8 points)Jordan (7 points)Malaysia (14 points)Marshall Islands (24 points)Nauru (12 points)Multiple many-pointed stars [ edit]National flag of Nepal Australia (1 five-pointed star, 5 7-pointed)Nepal (2 stars, 1 with 16 and 1 with 12)Southern Cross [ edit]National flag of New Zealand The Southern Cross, also known as Crux Australia Brazil New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Tokelau Stars and stripes [ edit]National flag of the United States of America Aruba Azerbaijan Cape Verde Chile Comoros Croatia Cuba Djibouti Estelada, flag of Catalan separatism Guinea-Bissau Honduras Jordan North Korea Liberia Libya Malaysia Nauru Philippines Puerto Rico Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unrecognised São Tomé and Príncipe Singapore Slovenia Somaliland South Sudan Suriname Syria Tajikistan Texas Togo United States Uzbekistan Venezuela Republic of West Papua Crescent [ edit]Facing up [ edit]National flag of Nepal Brunei Mauritania Mayotte Mongolia Nepal Facing right [ edit]National flag of Turkey Algeria Anjouan Azerbaijan Cocos Islands Comoros Grande Comore Libya Malaysia Maldives Northern Cyprus Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Singapore Tunisia Turkey Uzbekistan Colorado Facing diagonally [ edit]National flag of Pakistan Comoros (1978–1992)Croatia Moldova Pakistan South Carolina Turkmenistan Circle [ edit]One circle in center [ edit]National flag of India Belize Burundi Ethiopia Grenada Japan Kazakhstan South Korea Laos Lord Howe Island Shan State Macedonia Niger Paraguay Santander Tunisia India Brazil Uganda One circle on left side [ edit]National flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh Greenland New Caledonia Portugal Palau Namibia Rwanda Niue North Korea Sápmi One broken or implied circle [ edit]National flag of Eritrea Afghanistan Cook Islands Cook Islands (1973–1979)Dominica Eritrea European Union French Polynesia Francophonie NATO (an organization)Northern Mariana Islands Triangle [ edit]Triangle (s) in centre [ edit]National flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Antigua and Barbuda Bosnia and Herzegovina Saint Lucia Israel (6 that make up the shape, 2 to draw it)Triangle (s) on left side [ edit]National flag of the Czech Republic See also: Chevron (flag)Bahamas Comoros Cuba Czech Republic Djibouti Eritrea Equatorial Guinea Guyana Jamaica Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front India, Pakistan Jordan Marquesas Islands Mozambique Philippines Puerto Rico ( US overseas commonwealth)Palestine Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unregonized São Tomé and Príncipe Seychelles (1976–1977)South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tuva Timor-Leste Tuvalu (1995–1997)Vanuatu Zimbabwe Triangle (s) on right side [ edit]American Samoa ( US territory)Jamaica Seychelles (1976–1977)Stripes [ edit]Horizontal [ edit]Two colors [ edit]Two unequal horizontal stripes [ edit]National flag of Belarus Belarus Chuvashia Two equal horizontal stripes [ edit]National flag of Indonesia National flag of Poland Angola Benin Burkina Faso Czech Republic Djibouti Guinea-Bissau Haiti Indonesia Madagascar Monaco Philippines Poland Singapore San Marino Ukraine Three equal horizontal stripes in two colors [ edit]National flag of Argentina National flag of Austria Argentina Austria Bahamas Belarus (1991–1995)Honduras Nicaragua El Salvador Confederate States of America Three thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in two colors [ edit]National flag of Cambodia Armenia (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)Belize Cambodia Laos Lebanon Mauritania Moldavia (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)French Polynesia São Tomé and Príncipe Spain Transnistria Ingushetia Three fimbriated thin-and-thick horizontal stripes in two colors [ edit]National flag of North Korea See also: Fimbriation Kirghizia (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)Kyrgyzstan (1991–1992)North Korea Suriname Swaziland Turkmenistan (Constituent republic of the Soviet Union)Turkmenistan (1991–1992)Three thick-and-thin horizontal stripes in two colors [ edit]National flag of Nauru Latvia Nauru Three fimbriated thick-and-thin horizontal stripes in two colors [ edit]Flag of Uzbekist" }, { "docid": "D1512871#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs\nArabs", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Arab\"\" and \"\"Arabian\"\" redirect here. For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation) and Arabian (disambiguation). Arabsعَرَب ( ‘arab)Total populationc. 450 million (2011 est.) [ 1]Regions with significant populations Arab League 430,000,000 [2] [3]Significant Arab diaspora (including partial ancestry)Brazil 12,000,000 [4] [a]France 6,000,000 [6]Indonesia 5,000,000 [7]Turkey 5,000,000 [b] [8] [9] [10] [11]The United States of America 3,500,000 [12]Argentina 1,300,000–3,500,000 [13]Israel (native) 1,700,000 [14]Venezuela 1,600,000 [15]Colombia 1,500,000 [16]Iran 1,500,000 [17]Chad 1,493,410 [18]Mexico 1,100,000 [19]Germany 1,000,000+ [20] [21]Chile 700,000 [22]Italy 680,000 [23]United Kingdom 366,769 [24]Canada 380,620 ( 2011 Census) [25]Netherlands 180,000 [26]Australia 350,000 [27]Ecuador 100,000–250,000 [28]Honduras 150,000–200,000 [29]Languages Arabic Religion Historically: Arabian mythology ( Hubal · al-Lāt · Al-‘Uzzá · Manāt · Other Goddesses) Predominantly: Islam ( Sunni · Shia · Sufi · Ibadi · Alawite) Sizable minority: Christianity ( Greek Orthodox · Greek Catholic) Smaller minority: Other monotheistic religions ( Druze · Bahá'í Faith)Related ethnic groups Other Afroasiatic-speaking peoplesa Arab ethnicity should not be confused with non-Arab ethnicities that are also native to the Arab world. [ 30]b Not all Arabs are Muslims and not all Muslims are Arabs. An Arab can follow any religion or irreligion. c Arab identity is defined independently of religious identity. This article contains Arabic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols." }, { "docid": "D2818342#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Sadat\nAnwar Sadat", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Muhammad Anwar el-Sadatمحمد أنور السادات3rd President of Egypt In office 15 October 1970 – 6 October 1981 Acting: 28 September 1970 – 15 October 1970Prime Minister See list [show]Vice President See list [show]Preceded by Gamal Abdel Nasser Succeeded by Sufi Abu Taleb (Acting)Prime Minister of Egypt In office 15 May 1980 – 6 October 1981President Himself Preceded by Mustafa Khalil Succeeded by Hosni Mubarak In office 26 March 1973 – 25 September 1974President Himself Preceded by Aziz Sedki Succeeded by Abd El Aziz Muhammad Hegazi Vice President of Egypt In office 19 December 1969 – 14 October 1970President Gamal Abdel Nasser Preceded by Hussein el-Shafei Succeeded by Ali Sabri In office 17 February 1964 – 26 March 1964President Gamal Abdel Nasser Preceded by Hussein el-Shafei Succeeded by Zakaria Mohieddin Speaker of the National Assembly of Egypt In office 21 July 1960 – 20 January 1969President Gamal Abdel Nasser Preceded by Abdel Latif Boghdadi Succeeded by Mohamed Labib Skokeir Personal details Born 25 December 1918 Monufia, Egypt Died 6 October 1981 (aged 62) Cairo, Egypt Nationality Egyptian Political party National Democratic Party Other political affiliations Arab Socialist Union Spouse (s)Eqbal Afifi [1]Ehsan Madi Jehan Sadat Children 7Alma mater University of Alexandria Signature Military service Allegiance Egypt Service/branch Egyptian Army Years of service 1938–1952Rank Colonel Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat ( Arabic: محمد أنور السادات Muḥammad Anwar as-Sādāt, Egyptian [muħæmmæd ˈʔɑnwɑɾ essæˈdæːt]; 25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. Sadat was a senior member of the Free Officers who overthrew King Farouk in the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, and a close confidant of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, under whom he served as Vice President twice and whom he succeeded as President in 1970. In his eleven years as president, he changed Egypt 's trajectory, departing from many of the political and economic tenets of Nasserism, re-instituting a multi-party system, and launching the Infitah economic policy. As President, he led Egypt in the Yom Kippur War of 1973 to regain Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had occupied since the Six-Day War of 1967, making him a hero in Egypt and, for a time, the wider Arab World. Afterwards, he engaged in negotiations with Israel, culminating in the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty; this won him and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin the Nobel Peace Prize, making Sadat the first Muslim Nobel laureate. Though reaction to the treaty—which resulted in the return of Sinai to Egypt—was generally favorable among Egyptians, [2] it was rejected by the country's Muslim Brotherhood and the left, which felt Sadat had abandoned efforts to ensure a Palestinian state. [ 2] With the exception of Sudan, the Arab world and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) strongly opposed Sadat's efforts to make a separate peace with Israel without prior consultations with the Arab states. [ 2] His refusal to reconcile with them over the Palestinian issue resulted in Egypt being suspended from the Arab League from 1979 to 1989. [ 3] [4] [5] [6] The peace treaty was also one of the primary factors that led to his assassination. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and revolutionary activities2 During Nasser's presidency3 Presidency3.1 Corrective Revolution3.2 Yom Kippur War3.3 Peace with Israel3.4 Relationship with Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran3.5 Assassination4 Aftermath5 Media portrayals of Anwar Sadat6 Honour6.1 Foreign honour7 Bibliography8 See also9 References10 Further reading11 External links Early life and revolutionary activities Anwar Sadat was born on 25 December 1918 in Mit Abu El Kom, Monufia, Egypt to a poor Nubian family, one of 13 brothers and sisters. [" } ]
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are there birth control pills for dogs
[ { "docid": "D3036115#0", "title": "https://www.vetinfo.com/dog-birth-control.html\nDog Birth Control Options", "text": "Dog birth control should be taken into consideration by pet owners who want to avoid unwanted pregnancies. The birth control options range from neutering to pills. Weighing the pros and cons and deciding on the best choice for your dog is important. Spaying Spaying is a permanent sterilization of the dog. Spaying or ovariohysterectomy is the surgery that removes the uterus and the ovaries of a female dog. The best time for spaying is when the dog is between 6 to 9 months old, but spaying can be done at any age in the dog's life. The procedure is uncomplicated, but some dogs may react negatively to anesthesia. The dog should recover within 24 hours after the surgery. The pros for spaying are: No heat cycles and behavioral changes related to these cycles The dog will be friendlier Fewer behavioral problems Zero risk of breast and reproductive system cancers A spayed dog is more prone to: Joint problems Obesity, so the dog's diet must be supervised and the calorie intake should be reduced to prevent weight gain Cancers Thyroid disease Dog Birth Control Pill The dog birth control pill is an alternative to spaying, and is effective if the pills are administrated and taken properly. The pill contains megestrol acetate and is administrated at the beginning of the heat cycle of the female dog." } ]
[ { "docid": "D574806#0", "title": "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Comfortis+to+Sentinel+to+Trifexis-compare10014.html\nCompare Comfortis to Sentinel to Trifexis", "text": "Comfortis (1,194)Starts $131.07 $89.24Shop Now Sentinel (808)Starts $60.19 $42.24Shop Now Trifexis (691)Starts $146.72 $99.90Shop Now Kills Fleas Repels Fleas Kills Flea eggs and Larvae Prevents Development Kills Ticks Repels Ticks Kills and/or Repels Mosquitoes Prevents Heartworm Other Parasites Information Controls adult hookworms and removes and controls adult roundworms & whipworms Treats and controls hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms infections. Waterproof (shampooing once a week can reduce effectiveness)N/A N/A N/ASafe for pregnant or nursing Pets Consult your veterinarian Consult your veterinarian How long does it take to work Kills fleas within 30 minutes. Begins to work Immediately, However, pre-existing flea populations may continue to develop and emerge. Starts to kill fleas within 30 minutes; kills 100% of fleas within 4 hours. Taste Beef Flavor Beef Flavor Beef Flavor Active Ingredient (s) Spinosad Milbemycin Oxime/Lufenuron Spinosad/Milbemycin Oxime Rx Prescription Required ( Details)Dosage Monthly Monthly Monthly Usage Video Video coming soon Video coming soon Video coming soon Veterinarian Review (Michael Dym, VMD)I have started to use this product over the past several months and have mixed feelings about it. A big advantage is the ease of administering the beef and pork flavored tablet but it should be administered on full stomach. And while it avoids the oily liquid pesticides on the back that many clients don ' t like, if a pet is allergic to beef or pork this is a big disadvantage. The best thing about this product (which is similar to Capstar) is the quick kill of adult fleas working within 30 minutes and being almost 100 percent effective against fleas within 4 hours of giving it, and lasting for a month!!! ( much longer than a Capstar pill.) A big problem is not only the expense but it also has no tick coverage." }, { "docid": "D224198#0", "title": "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2011/10/18/medical-uses-of-the-birth-control-pill/\nMedical Uses of the Birth Control Pill", "text": "Medical Uses of the Birth Control Pill Posted under Health Guides. Updated 2 June 2016. Key Facts Adolescent girls and young women are often prescribed birth control pills for irregular or absent menstrual periods, menstrual cramps, acne, PMS, endometriosis, Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) and for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Girls who are diagnosed with PCOS are often prescribed oral contraceptives to lower their hormone levels and regulate their menstrual periods. Birth control pills (sometimes called “the Pill,” oral contraceptive pills-OCP’s, combined oral contraceptives-COC’s, or hormonal pills) contain one or two types of synthetic (man-made) female hormones, estrogen and progestin. Similar hormones are normally made by the ovaries. There are many different types of oral contraceptive pills. What kinds of medical conditions can be helped with birth control pills? Birth control pills are used to treat many different conditions including: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): is a hormonal imbalance which causes irregular menstrual periods, acne, and excess hair growth. For girls whose menstrual periods are irregular (too few or not at all), birth control pills work by lowering certain hormone levels to regulate menstrual periods." }, { "docid": "D3465523#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/can-i-buy-birth-control-pills-over-the-counter-906837\nCan I Buy Over-the-Counter Birth Control Pills?", "text": "Sexual Health Birth Control Using the Pill Can I Buy Over-the-Counter Birth Control Pills? By Dawn Stacey, Ph D, LMHC | Reviewed by Meredith Shur, MDUpdated March 23, 2018Share Pin Email Print Jonathan Nourok/Getty Images One of the most common questions that people ask is whether or not they can buy over-the-counter birth control pills. Although there are some great birth control options that you can buy over-the-counter, unfortunately, birth control pills are not one of them. As of now, the only available over-the-counter birth control pills are for emergency contraception. How to Get Birth Control Pills You need a doctor's prescriptions to get birth control pills (either progestin-only pills, combination pills, or extended cycle pills ). In order to write this prescription, you will need to talk with your doctor about your medical history and get your blood pressure checked. Your doctor may require a pelvic exam and a breast exam, but this is not universal. Why Aren't There Over-The-Counter Birth Control Pills? There is a lot of debate on this topic. Many women argue that menstruation and preventing pregnancy are not diseases." }, { "docid": "D2409447#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/birth_control_pills-page3/drugs-condition.htm\nInformation on Birth Control Pills", "text": "\"Birth Control Slideshow Pictures Think You Know Birth Control? Quiz What are birth control pills and how do they work? What are the different types of birth control pills? Are there differences among birth control pills? What are the side effects/health risks of birth control pills? What are the drug interactions of birth control pills? What are birth control pills and how do they work? Birth control pills are also known as oral contraceptives (OCs) or, simply, “the pill .” They offer protection against pregnancy by blocking the union of sperm and egg, thereby preventing conception. Oral contraceptives or birth control pills contain synthetic female hormones." }, { "docid": "D2216153#0", "title": "http://cnsnews.com/news/article/sandra-fluke-says-she-didnt-know-target-sells-birth-control-pills-9\nSandra Fluke Says She Didn't Know Target Sells Birth Control Pills for $9", "text": "\"Sandra Fluke Says She Didn't Know Target Sells Birth Control Pills for $9By Elizabeth Harrington | March 21, 2012 | 1:49 PM EDTGeorgetown Law student Sandra Fluke on 'The View' with Joy Behar and Sherri Shephard. ( AP/ABC Lou Rocco) (CNSNews.com) – Thirty-year-old Georgetown Law student Sandra Fluke, who told a House Steering and Policy Committee hearing convened by House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi last month that contraception can cost a student $3,000 during law school, told CNSNews.com on Tuesday that she did not know that the Target store 3 miles from the Georgetown Law campus sells a month's supply of birth control pills for just $9. Target advertises the $9-per-month birth control pills on its website, and CNSNews.com confirmed and reconfirmed that the $9 pills were in fact available at the Target near Georgetown Law. “Without insurance coverage, contraception can cost a woman over $3,000 during law school,\"\" Fluke testified before Pelosi's panel. If the player does not load, please check that you are running the latest version of Adobe Flash Player. \"\" For a lot of students who, like me, are on public interest scholarships, that’s practically an entire summer’s salary,\"\" Fluke testified. \"\" Forty percent of female students at Georgetown Law report struggling financially as a result of this policy. ”“Just last week, a married female student told me she had to stop using contraception because she couldn’t afford it any longer,” Fluke testified. “ Women employed in low-wage jobs without contraceptive coverage face the same choice. You might respond that contraception is accessible in lots of other ways." }, { "docid": "D3190874#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_would_happen_if_you_took_all_the_birth_control_pills_at_once\nWhat would happen if you took all the birth control pills at once?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Fertility and Conception Birth Control Birth Control Pill What would happen if you took all the birth control pills at once? Flag What would happen if you took all the birth control pills at once? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. You wouldn't be protected from pregnancy at all. You would probably have weird period and you may be moody and irritable. I don't think anything major would happen, but it's probably not the safest thing to do to your body. Answer You'd get really sick! READ the instructions that come with BCP! Answer Why would anyone do that? You'd be barfing like crazy...just take them the way they're MEANT to be taken..36 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D1135571#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/oral_contraceptives_birth_control_pills/article.htm\nBirth Control Pills (Oral Contraceptives) List of Names and Side Effects", "text": "\"Birth Control Slideshow Pictures Think You Know Birth Control? Quiz Sex-Drive Killers Slideshow: Causes of Low Libido What are birth control pills, and how do they work (mechanism of action)? Do I need a prescription for birth control pills? Birth control pill side effects What is the dosage for birth control pills, and how do I take them? List and types of birth control pill generic and brand names Are birth control pills safe to store in hot or cold weather? Which drugs or supplements interact with Oral Contraceptives, Birth Control Pills? Are birth control pills safe to take if I'm breastfeeding? What are birth control pills, and how do they work (mechanism of action)? Oral contraceptives ( birth control pills) are medications that prevent pregnancy. They are one method of birth control." }, { "docid": "D131504#0", "title": "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/sex-birth-control/birth-control/progestin-only-contraceptives.html\nProgestin-Only Birth Control Pills", "text": "Vasectomy: What to Expect Depo-Provera: An Injectable Contraceptive Tubal Sterilization (Tubal Ligation) Birth Control Options Natural Family Planning Birth Control: How to Use Your Diaphragm Intrauterine Device (IUD) Emergency Contraception Home Prevention and Wellness Sex and Birth Control Birth Control Progestin-Only Birth Control Pills Progestin-Only Birth Control Pills Share Print Advertisement A progestin-only birth control pill is often called the “mini-pill.” Regular birth control pills have 2 female hormones: estrogen and progestin (a synthetic version of the naturally occurring hormone progesterone). The mini-pill has only progestin in it. Because this pill doesn’t contain estrogen, it may not have as many side effects Path to improved health This pill works in three different ways. First, the progestin-only pill thickens the mucus between your uterus (where a baby grows) and your vagina, the tube leading to the uterus. Sperm have a hard time getting through the thick mucus to reach the egg. Second, like regular birth control pills, the progestin-only pill makes your body “think” that you are pregnant and stops your ovary from releasing an egg. This does not happen as often as with combination birth control pills. Forty percent of women taking the progestin-only pill will continue to ovulate. Third, the mini-pill causes changes in your uterus that make your uterus less likely to let a pregnancy get started, even if an egg is released." }, { "docid": "D1183634#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/article/birthcontrolpill-breakthrough-bleeding.html\nBirth Control Pills - Breakthrough Bleeding", "text": "\"Birth Control Pills - Breakthrough Bleeding Medically reviewed on Mar 19, 2018 by L. Anderson, Pharm D. Why Do I Get Breakthrough Bleeding? When any birth control pill is started, there is a chance that breakthrough bleeding (also called spotting) may occur during the first few months of use. Breakthrough bleeding occurs as your body adjusts to different hormone levels. Breakthrough bleeding is normal and is usually a temporary side effect with birth control use. The chances for breakthrough bleeding are greater with progestin-only pills (POP or \"\"mini-pill\"\"), continuous-cycle or extended-cycle birth control pills. These types of contraceptive regimens may lead to more irregular bleeding than the traditional 28-day schedule (21 days of an active pill and 7 days of inactive pill). Progestin-only pills include brands such as: Camila Errin Heather Jolivette Nora-BENor-QDWith extended-cycle birth control pills your period occurs 4 times a years. Extended-cycle dosing is given as 84 days of active pills and 7 days of inactive pills. Extended-cycle birth control pill brand names include: Amethia Amethia Lo Camrese Camrese Lo Daysee Introvale Jolessa Lo Seasonique Seasonale Seasonique Quartette Quasense Continuous-cycle birth control pills eliminate your period all together. Continuous-cycle birth control pill brand names include: Amethyst Breakthrough bleeding can also occur when taking normal 28-day birth control pills in a continuous manner, with an active pill every day." }, { "docid": "D1189451#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_it_normal_to_have_swollen_tender_breasts_after_stopping_birth_control_pills\nIs it normal to have swollen tender breasts after stopping birth control pills?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Fertility and Conception Birth Control Birth Control Pill Is it normal to have swollen tender breasts after stopping birth control pills? Flag Is it normal to have swollen tender breasts after stopping birth control pills? Answer by Trisha R Confidence votes 15.2KStopping birth control changes your hormone level, that's why the tender breasts. Unless you have had unprotected sex and are prego. Tender swollen breasts are not usually a symptom seen with stopping the pill. As stated above, it is a symptom of pregnancy however. After not ovulating due to being on the pill, it is not uncommon for women to ovulate soon after stopping the pill, so if you are having unprotected sex, get a pregnancy test. Yes this does sometimes occur after stopping BCP. If your period doesn't arrive in 4 weeks, perform a HPT.9 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Writers Block 75 Contributions Is it normal to get your period a week early after stopping birth control pills?" }, { "docid": "D2762469#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_benadryl_to_work\nHow long does it take for Benadryl to work?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Medication and Drugs Antihistamines (allergy medicine) Benadryl (diphenhydramine) How long does it take for Benadryl to work? Flag How long does it take for Benadryl to work? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Benadryl, or diphenhydramine hydrochloride, when taken by mouth, works within 15 to 60 minutes. When injected through a muscle, it takes 20 to 30 minutes to work. When injected through a vein, it works rapidly. The effects of diphenhydramine hydrochloride work for approximately 4 to 8 hours, regardless of the form in which it is taken.43 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How does Benadryl work? Diphenhydramine, the main ingredient in Benadryl, works by blocking histamine at receptor sites. It also decreases central nervous system function, causing drowsiness." }, { "docid": "D59065#0", "title": "http://dogs.lovetoknow.com/dog-health/aspirin-dosage-dogs\nAspirin Dosage for Dogs", "text": "\"Aspirin Dosage for Dogs By Amber L. Drake Canine Behaviorist Reviewed by Veterinarian Clare Deming Source Aspirin can be used to treat dogs that are in pain. However, before you give your dog aspirin, it's important to understand the correct dosage for your dog, as well as the possible side-effects aspirin can have on your pet. Correct Aspirin Dosage The following dosage guidelines are provided for informational purposes only and are not meant to replace professional veterinary consultation and care. Consult your vet directly to determine if administering aspirin is the right treatment for your pet and confirm the correct dosage based on your dog's exact weight. As a general guideline, the following table may be utilized: Aspirin for Dogs (once or twice daily)Weight Amount of Aspirin Common Dog Breeds~5 lbs 25-50 mg OR 1/2 baby aspirin Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Chinese Crested~10 lbs 50-100 mg OR 1 baby aspirin Pekingese, Boston Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier~20 lbs 100- 200 mg OR 1/2 adult aspirin Miniature Poodle, Beagle, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, West Highland Terrier~40 lbs 200- 400 mg OR 1 adult aspirin Samoyed, Vizsla, Shar-Pei~60 lbs 300- 600 mg OR 1-2 adult aspirin Staffordshire Terrier, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever~80 lbs 400- 800 mg OR 2 adult aspirin Akita, Cane Corso, Rottweiler~100 lbs+ 500- 1000 mg OR 2-3 adult aspirin Bullmastiff, Great Dane, Saint Bernard According to Vet Info.com, while aspirin should never be given to puppies because their systems can't break it down, you can give your adult dog aspirin to relieve pain and/or inflammation, and you should always give it with food. The recommended dosage is 5 mg to 10 mg of aspirin per pound of a dog's weight, as recommended by your veterinarian, and it can be given once every 12 hours. Let your vet know how many milligrams are in the type of aspirin tablet you intend to use, as found on the container label, and your vet will recommend how to cut the tablet down to reach the proper dosage. Side Effects of Aspirin Usage While aspirin can be effective and is readily available, there are possible adverse side effects, as well as reasons aspirin use is not advisable in some circumstances. Stomach upset - Aspirin can upset a dog's stomach, which can interfere with the ultimate goal of relieving your dog's pain if he throws up the medication. Buffered aspirin is usually easier on a dog's stomach than non-buffered aspirin, especially if your vet advises you to give repeated doses." }, { "docid": "D444116#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/amoxicillin\nWhat Is Amoxicillin (Amoxil)?", "text": "\"What Is Amoxicillin (Amoxil)?29 Reviews | Get Coupons Amoxicillin is the generic form of the brand-name drug Amoxil, a drug used to treat bacterial infections. Doctors prescribe amoxicillin to treat infections caused by bacteria that are sensitive to the drug, including E. coli, staphylococcus, streptococcus, H. influenzae, and H. pylori. Your doctor may prescribe amoxicillin to treat infections of the skin, throat, ears, nose, stomach, lungs, and urinary tract infections (UTI). However, the drug will not work against infections caused by viruses such as cold and flu. Also, guidelines urge doctors to prescribe amoxicillin only when an infection is strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first approved amoxicillin in the 1980s. Today, different drug companies produce this antibiotic: Brand names include Amoxil and Moxatag. Amoxicillin Warnings It's important to know that once you start a course of amoxicillin, you should finish the whole course. Do not stop taking amoxicillin, even if you feel better; instead, finish your entire prescription. Not treating your infection completely can make it come back stronger." }, { "docid": "D1189452#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/sore-breasts-this-month-after-switching-to-new-birth-control-pill-type-is-that-normal-to-happen\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Sore Breasts This Month After Switching To New Birth Control Pill Type Is That Normal To Happen", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Sore Breasts This Month After Switching To New Birth Control Pill Type Is That Normal To Happen Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Valentin Drezaliu1 doctor agreed:1 Sore breasts this month after switching to new birth control pill type. Is that normal to happen? Yes: Some ocp may cause this. If with second foil you feel the same ask your doctor to prescribe ocp with lower estrogen level. ... Read more Dr. Julie Abbott Breast Pain (Definition)Breast pain is common. It is typically experienced during the menstrual period. Pain can range from mild tenderness, burning, dull ache, sharp or stabbing. It can be experienced in 1 or both breasts. Fibrocystic changes is the most common cause of breast pain. Hormonal medications (birth control, hormones) can cause pain as well." }, { "docid": "D117849#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/432\nBirth Control", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Fertility and Conception Birth Control Unanswered | Answered Birth Control Parent Category: Fertility and Conception This in an umbrella term for various methods and techniques use to prevent fertilization or interrupt pregnancy at several stages. Some of the commonly used birth control methods are condoms, contraceptive pills and injectable contraceptives. Subcategories Birth Control During Pregnancy Birth Control Patch Birth Control Pill Condom Depo-Provera Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) Nuva Ring Subdermal Contraceptive Implants Tubal Ligation Show all 11 subcategories Birth Control During Pregnancy Birth Control Patch Birth Control Pill Condom Depo-Provera Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)Nuva Ring Subdermal Contraceptive Implants Tubal Ligation Vasectomies Withdrawal and Rhythm Methods1 2 3 >Started yasmin the birth control pill over a week ago and suffering light bleeding after intercourse is this because of the pill or because of the intercourse? Intercourse doesn't cause bleeding unless you have an alteration inyour vagina's inner tissue, that only a gyno can tell you, after anappropriate examination. Other cause may include lack of natural (from your partner) or artificial lubrication. About Yasmin, youcan either talk to your gyno or to... If you are takinq birth control and it made you bleed for 21 days do you still come on your period?yes Had your period in December hasn't come this month done two prenancy test and both say im not prenancy any other reason for missed period?many reasons December could December as you wish You are on birth control and missed a few pills your husband went in you i didnt have a period been cramping for about 4 days?i would be taking a pregnancy test asap. missing pills can affect your chances of getting pregnant. i am in a similar situation! every time you miss a pill, it doublesd your chance of getting pregnant! take a test as soon as your able too!" }, { "docid": "D2774484#0", "title": "http://www.answeranimal.com/How_long_after_finishing_antibiotics_can_you_go_out_in_the_sun-qna13878.html\n.", "text": "\"Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Laurus Level 5 (Scholar)43 Answers\"\"I am saying so as antibiotics remain in the body till two...\"\"1 0 You can continue taking your birth control pills after a two week or fortnight after you stop taking antibiotic. I am saying so as antibiotics remain in the body till two weeks and after that you can continue taking your pills. I could suggest you to consult a doctor in this matter as different antibiotics have different period and if you want to take pills then it always better to consult a doctor and then take some step. Still I think there will be no effects if you start taking pills even after a week. Rest it all depends upon your doctor. Hope this is an interesting answer for your interesting question.source: How long after finishing antibiotics should i be safe on the pill again? Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Taking antibiotics can i go out in the sun After taking antibiotics when can you go in the sun Going in the sun when taking antibioticshayl777Level 4 (Tutor)17 Answers\"\"Antibiotics can stay in your system for about seven to ten days...\"\"35 0 Antibiotics can stay in your system for about seven to ten days. Every antibiotic is different though, each has a different half life." }, { "docid": "D5725#0", "title": "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/dog-spaying.html\nVeterinary Advice Online: Dog Spaying (Spaying a Female Dog).", "text": "\"Veterinary Advice Online: Dog Spaying (Spaying a Female Dog). Dog spaying (bitch spaying procedure) - otherwise known as female neutering, dog sterilisation, \"\"fixing\"\", desexing, ovary and uterine ablation, uterus removal or by the medical term: ovariohysterectomy - is the surgical removal of a female dog's ovaries and uterus for the purposes of canine population control, medical health benefit, genetic-disease control and behavioral modification. Considered to be a basic component of responsiblefemale dog ownership, the spaying of female dogs is a simple and common surgical procedure that is performed by veterinary clinics all over the world. This page contains everything you, the pet owner, need to know about dog spaying ( female dog desexing). Dog spaying topics are covered in the following order: 1. What is spaying?2. Canine spaying pros and cons - the reasons for and against spaying a dog.2a. The benefits of dog spaying (the pros of dog spaying) - reasons for spaying your dog. 2b. The disadvantages of desexing (the cons of dog spaying) - why some people choose not to spay their female dogs.3." }, { "docid": "D575379#0", "title": "http://www.empowher.com/mental-health/content/your-contraceptives-can-affect-your-mental-health?page=0,1\nYour Contraceptives Can Affect Your Mental Health", "text": "\"via pexels For women who experience negative side effects from birth control pills that contain hormones, there are other contraceptive alternatives, such as the intrauterine device (IUD), which can be found with or without hormones. Trubow considers the IUD to be a highly effective method. Other options include diaphragms, condoms and tubal ligation. For women who do decide on contraceptives with hormones, there are ways to eliminate other potential negative side effects. “It is very important to optimize the function of her liver and intestines by avoiding processed foods, detoxifying the diet and taking supplements that improve the liver's function,” Trubow said. This Article Improved My Health2Changed My Life5Saved My Life Dr. Ingrid Rodi, an associate clinical professor of OBGYN at the Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, said in an email that birth control pills have some beneficial effects for women. “Women are very anxious not to have an unplanned/unwanted pregnancy,” Rodi said. “ Contraceptives allow women control over their reproductive lives. ”There are also more intense symptoms that birth control can help with. “Some women have PMS -- anxiety/depression/irritability just prior to the menstrual period,” Rodi said. “" }, { "docid": "D3471447#0", "title": "https://www.breastfeedingbasics.com/articles/breastfeeding-and-birth-control\nBreastfeeding and Birth Control", "text": "Breastfeeding and Birth Control For the nursing mother who wants to space her pregnancies, there are many birth control options to choose from. Each method offers advantages and disadvantages. As long as the nursing mother is exclusively breastfeeding, (nursing frequently day and night with no supplemental feedings), the baby is younger than 6 months of age, and the mother has not started having periods, she is more than 98% protected against pregnancy. This period of exclusive nursing means not only no supplemental feedings of water or formula, but also little or no pacifier use. All of the baby’s sucking needs are met at the breast, which means cue feedings around the clock. As long as the mother has had no vaginal bleeding after 56 days postpartum, and the baby receives no supplemental feeds, she has only about a 2% chance of becoming pregnant (this compares to the combined birth control pill, which is about 98%-99% effective if taken every day without missing a dose). It is important to understand that as soon as there is a decline in breastfeeding, due to the baby eating supplemental feedings or nursing less often, the contraceptive protection decreases, and other methods should be considered. Fertility is most effectively suppressed when the baby goes no longer than 4 hours during the day and 6 hours at night between feedings. The pattern of breastfeeding is a key factor, but the mother’s own body chemistry also has an influence. Some mothers nurse without supplements and still start having periods within the first few months of nursing." }, { "docid": "D474034#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/birth-control/in-depth/birth-control-pill/art-20045136?pg=2\nBirth control pill FAQ: Benefits, risks and choices", "text": "\"Birth control pill FAQ: Benefits, risks and choices Get the facts about common concerns and questions about birth control pills. By Mayo Clinic Staff If you take the birth control pill (oral contraceptive), you're probably happy with its convenience and reliability. Still, you may have questions about how birth control pills could affect your health, the benefits and risks of birth control pills, and newer options available. Can I use birth control pills to delay or stop my period? Yes, you can. Birth control pills were once only packaged as 21 days of active hormone pills and seven days of placebo pills. While taking placebo pills, menstrual period-like bleeding occurs. Today women have many more options — from regimens with 24 days of active pills and four days of placebo pills to regimens that are all active pills. Some extended-cycle pill regimens have active hormone pills every day for three months, followed by a week of placebo or low-dose estrogen pills. You experience menstrual bleeding during that week." } ]
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are there bones in your nose
[ { "docid": "D1626271#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_human_nose_have_bones\nDoes the human nose have bones?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal System Does the human nose have bones? Flag Does the human nose have bones? Answer by Elizabethl21 Confidence votes 58Actually the nose does have bones... The root of the nose - between the eyes - is the nasal parts of the frontal bone (forehead bone). This bone is called the ethmoid. There are then 2 nasal bones a little lower (you can feel how solid your nose is at the top - definitely bone! Not the tip, the top). The rest of the nose is mainly cartilage. There is, however, a bony part to the nasal septum (the part that separates the nostrils) too. Again, you can feel this. The human nose is constructed of cartilage; it does not contain bones.39 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D343677#0", "title": "https://byebyedoctor.com/broken-nose/\nBroken Nose â Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Surgery", "text": "Broken Nose – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Surgery Written by Dr. Mary IN THIS ARTICLE: What is there to know about a Broken nose? Broken Nose Symptoms Broken Nose Causes Broken Nose Treatment What is there to know about a Broken nose? A nose that is broken is also known as a fracture of the nose, and is a crack or break of a bone in the nose – most frequently the bone which is above the bridge of the nose. The most common reasons of a nose that is broken can include sports which involve contact, fights, and falls as well as vehicle accidents which cause facial trauma. Symptoms and signs of a nose that is broken include swelling, pain, bruising around the nose and especially under the eyes. The nose can appear crooked and it can be hard to breathe. Management of a nose that is broken can include measures to realign the nose. Surgery normally is not necessary. Broken Nose Symptoms Symptoms as well as signs of a nose which is broken can develop immediately or can in some cases occur up to 3 days later. Symptoms and signs can include: Tenderness or pain, particularly when touching the nose Bleeding from the nose Nose as well as surrounding area has swelling Bruising around the eyes or nose Misshapen or crooked nose Problems breathing thru the nose Mucus discharge from the nose Sensation that either one or both of the passages of the nose are blocked An individual should seek medical consideration if they experience an injury of the nose accompanied by: Neck or head injury that may be accompanied by severe neck pain, headache, loss of consciousness or vomiting,Problems with breathing Bleeding that can not be stopped Visible altering in the contour of the nose that is not linked to swelling, for instance a twisted or crooked appearance Fluid which is clear draining from the nose Broken Nose Causes Since the nose is one of the more outstanding features of the face – it protrudes unprotected from the profile – it is also the feature of the face which is more at risk of being injured." }, { "docid": "D944479#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/nose-collapse-after-rhinoplasty#!\nHow and when Does the Nose Collapse After Rhinoplasty?", "text": "How and when Does the Nose Collapse After Rhinoplasty? Zyzz Misc Egypt I saw collapsed noses in before pics of rhinoplasty revision pics. How did this happen? Can I have a good nose for months , then it suddenly/gradually collapse? Or the collapse happens during the surgery. I am sorry for being a little paranoid and obsessive , but its a really difficult experience for me during the first weeks post-op.causescollapse Answers ( 9)Nasal collapse after rhinoplasty5Nasal collapse after rhinoplasty typically occurs gradually over several years. Very often the nose looks fine initially (even the first year or so) before the weakened underlying nasasl structure is overcome by scar contracture and the shrink-wrap effect of the skin. The areas that can be affected by this contracture process include:middle third of the nose which can cause narrowing and SHOW MORELearn more: http://www.drlamperti.com/facial-plastic-surgery/rhinoplasty Thomas A. Lamperti, MDSeattle Facial Plastic Surgeon25 reviewswww.drlamperti.com This question is about Rhinoplasty89% of Real Self users think it's WORTH ITProviders (2)Photos (18,148)Reviews (14,238)Cost ($7,475 Average)Questions (39,463)Rhinoplasty What would you like to change about your nose? Crooked Bulbous tip Narrower Tip rotation Bump Snoring Trouble breathing Other Nasal collapse after rhinoplasty4What you are referring to is a middle vault collapse. This occurs during surgery and is due to over reseceted upper lateral cartilage, nasal septum, or nasal bones." }, { "docid": "D2337352#0", "title": "http://www.rhinoplastyonline.com/anatomynose.html\nAnatomy of the Nose", "text": "Anatomy of the Nose Tatler Magazine (2013) - Top Rhinoplasty Surgeon in NYC/New York Understanding the anatomy of the nose will help us to understand what gives noses their distinctive appearances. The anatomy of the nose can be used to refer to the structure of the nose while discussing facial features. Dr. Rizk stresses the importance for any surgeon to understand the nose structure before performing rhinoplasty. This is necessary so that the surgeon can develop the rhinoplasty surgery plans according to the structure of the nose. The nasal anatomy is very complicated. The support of your nose is made of nasal bones (which are not moveable and which you can feel between your eyelids) and of cartilage (which is moveable and makes up the support of the middle part and end of your nose (nasal tip). The space inside your nose is divided into two passages by your nasal septum. Your nasal cavities are lined with nasal mucous membrane, except for the areas just inside your nostrils, which are lined with skin and hair. The vertical structure between the two nostrils that attaches your nasal tip to your upper lip is called columella. The attachments of your nostrils on each side to your cheeks are called alae." }, { "docid": "D1309365#0", "title": "https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/11-3-axial-muscles-of-the-head-neck-and-back/\n75 11.3 Axial Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Back", "text": "Chapter 11. The Muscular System75 11.3 Axial Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Back Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Identify the axial muscles of the face, head, and neck Identify the movement and function of the face, head, and neck muscles The skeletal muscles are divided into axial (muscles of the trunk and head) and appendicular (muscles of the arms and legs) categories. This system reflects the bones of the skeleton system, which are also arranged in this manner. The axial muscles are grouped based on location, function, or both. Some of the axial muscles may seem to blur the boundaries because they cross over to the appendicular skeleton. The first grouping of the axial muscles you will review includes the muscles of the head and neck, then you will review the muscles of the vertebral column, and finally you will review the oblique and rectus muscles. Muscles That Create Facial Expression The origins of the muscles of facial expression are on the surface of the skull (remember, the origin of a muscle does not move). The insertions of these muscles have fibers intertwined with connective tissue and the dermis of the skin. Because the muscles insert in the skin rather than on bone, when they contract, the skin moves to create facial expression ( Figure 1 ). Figure 1." }, { "docid": "D654001#0", "title": "http://surgery.med.umich.edu/plastic/patient/ped_procedures/cleftlp/cpalate.shtml\ncleft page spotlight image.png", "text": "\"cleft page spotlight image.png One out of every 700 newborn babies is affected by a cleft lip and palate, making it one of the most common birth defects in the United States. A multidisciplinary team approach is extremely important in caring for children with cleft lip or cleft palate, because these children have a broad range of treatment needs that no one type of specialist can effectively fulfill. The Craniofacial Anomalies Program at the University of Michigan is one of the most experienced cleft lip and cleft palate repair programs in the nation, and the largest program of its type in Michigan. Our team of plastic surgeons, oral surgeons, speech pathologists, pediatric dentists, orthodontists, audiologists, neuropsychologists, dietitians, pediatric nurse practitioners and social workers collaborates to provide the highest quality, family centered care for each child. The outlook for these children in terms of appearance, function, and psychosocial well-being is greatly improved by this innovative approach. What is a cleft lip and cleft palate? Cleft lip and palate refers to an abnormal separation of the lip and/or the roof of the mouth (palate). Multiple portions of the upper lip come together during development to form one piece during the sixth week of pregnancy. The development of the palate occurs later than the lip, during the last part of the first trimester. Because the lip and palate develop at different times, it is possible for a child to be born with only a cleft lip, only a cleft palate, or with both a cleft of the lip and the palate." }, { "docid": "D3411082#0", "title": "http://www.howcast.com/videos/509009-How-to-Remove-Pin-Bones-from-Salmon-Fish-Filleting/\nHow to Remove Pin Bones from a Salmon Fillet", "text": "How to Remove Pin Bones from a Salmon Fillet Learn how to remove pin bones form your salmon fillet in the third video of a 4-part Howcast series with Chef Brendan Mc Dermott. How to Remove Pin Bones from Salmon | Fish Filleting Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:33Up next in How to Fillet Fish How to Remove the Skin from a Salmon Fillet How to Clean & Gut Catfish How to Make Initial Cuts to Fillet Catfish How to Cut out Catfish Fillets How to Remove the Catfish Skin How to Buy & Cook Catfish How to Buy & Cook Flounder How to Buy & Cook Salmon How to Skin a Fish with Scales Transcript So what we’re going to do is we’re going to pull out pin bones on the fish. This, again, can be used for just about any process, whether it’s striper, snapper, salmon, anything that has those big, long pin bones. All you really need are some nice needle-nose pliers. You can spend some money and go to a fancy home cooking store and spend money on fish pliers, but you can go to any hardware store and get some needle-nose, and they’ll do the job. I actually like them better. So, what we’re looking for is pin bones. The pin bones are these kind of weird little bones that kind of run off the side of the ribcage, and they only go about halfway through the fish. So, to find them, what you want to do is you want to run your finger against the grain, so starting up at the neck and going down toward the tail, and you just kind of run your fingers down and you’ll feel these little, almost like little stubble." }, { "docid": "D224115#0", "title": "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46484.html\nAxial Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Back", "text": "\"Axial Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Back The skeletal muscles are divided into axial (muscles of the trunk and head) and appendicular (muscles of the arms and legs) categories. This system reflects the bones of the skeleton system, which are also arranged in this manner. The axial muscles are grouped based on location, function, or both. Some of the axial muscles may seem to blur the boundaries because they cross over to the appendicular skeleton. The first grouping of the axial muscles you will review includes the muscles of the head and neck, then you will review the muscles of the vertebral column, and finally you will review the oblique and rectus muscles. Muscles That Create Facial Expression The origins of the muscles of facial expression are on the surface of the skull (remember, the origin of a muscle does not move). The insertions of these muscles have fibers intertwined with connective tissue and the dermis of the skin. Because the muscles insert in the skin rather than on bone, when they contract, the skin moves to create facial expression ( [link] ). Muscles of Facial Expression Many of the muscles of facial expression insert into the skin surrounding the eyelids, nose and mouth, producing facial expressions by moving the skin rather than bones. The orbicularis oris is a circular muscle that moves the lips, and the orbicularis oculi is a circular muscle that closes the eye." }, { "docid": "D587954#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/rasping-nasal-dorsum-rhinoplasty\nRasping Nasal Dorsum After Rhinoplasty?", "text": "\"Rasping Nasal Dorsum After Rhinoplasty? Rachel Greene Flordia Since my Rhinoplasty a year ago, I have had 2 procedures to rasp the nasal dorsum. The tip looks great, but the upper part of my nose still looks swollen on the top and on the sides. It almost looks like 2 separate segments. I did my research and know I have a top doctor, but am questioning whether it is typical to do this? What is the purpose of rasping the nasal dorsum? How long should I expect it to take until my nose looks straight and smooth?nose Answers ( 3)Full Nasal Dorsum after Revision Rhinoplasty1The fullness you describe may be secondary to excess cartilage in the central part of the dorsum or excess bone in the upper 1/3rd of the nose. Rasping is usually used to correct a bony hump, although it is sometimes used to lower fullness in the cartilagenous dorsum. Therefore I'm not sure exactly where the problem is located. You also say the nose is \"\"swollen\"\" on the sides." }, { "docid": "D994520#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/Carved-Bone-and-Horn-Beads-and-Jewelry-Components-/10000000011783936/g.html\nCarved Bone and Horn Beads and Jewelry Components", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Jewelry & Watches Loose Beads Shell, Bone, Coral Carved Bone and Horn Beads and Jewelry Componentsadreamgallery 2.6K Views 3 Likes Like Share April 30, 2009Bone and horn beads are one of the oldest adornment materials ever used as a canvas for carving. Bone was used for durability and availability. In many cultures still today, no part of an animal is wasted. Our hand carved bone beads are from India, Indonesia, Bali or China and either cow, ox or camel bone. Artfully carved from what would otherwise be \"\"waste\"\" from the food industry. Because these are hand-carved and made from natural materials, each piece will vary slightly in carving and colors/colorations. We do not sell ivory, or bone from the endangered wild Asian water buffalo or items or materials from other endangered animals. Tags:boneivoryhornbead Have something to share, create your own guide... Write a guideadreamgallery Based in United States, adreamgallery has been an e Bay member since May 26, 2005Explore more guides What is Ivory and what is Bone? Published by: premiumbead Pair Prong Set Gold Tone Stainless 18G 20…$7.95 Buy It Now Hawaiian Jewelry Hand Carved Koa Wood Bon…$20.99 Buy It Now Stegodon Fossil Bone Beads 1 - 24 inch Stra…$28.00 Buy It Now10K SOLID GOLD nose bone pin ring Rings stu…$10.99 Buy It Now14K Gold Nose Bone Ring Stud 1.5mm Real…$39.99 Buy It Now14K Gold Nose Nostril Bone Stud Ring 2.5mm…$16.79 Buy It Now60PC Wholesale Lots Mixed Crystal Nose Rin…$6.89 Buy It Now24 Nose Rings Bone Stud CZ Gem 20G Lot…$12.59 Buy It Now18-40\"\"MEN Stainless Steel 6mm/8mm Silver I…$22.99 Buy It Now VINTAGE GORGEOUS STERLING & CARVED…$32.95 Buy It Now Skeleton Hand Finger Bone Bracelet Ring$7.69 Buy It Now Round Antique Bone Beads - 3 Sizes To Ch…$4.95 Buy It Now Vintage Bovine Bone Fine Carved flower Bro…$19.99 Buy It Now Men Fish Bone Pendant Necklace Black Gold Si…$9.49 Buy It Now Native American Style 4 Row Bone Hairpipe an…$25.99 Buy It Now60 Crystal Rhinestone Stainless Steel Nose Ri…$8.15 Buy It Now14K Rose Gold Nose Ring Stud Screw L Ben…$18.19 Buy It Now Beautiful Vintage Pendant of Bone Piece…$25.00 Buy It Now Handmade Mens Sports White Bone Fish Hook…$22.95 Buy It Now HAWAII Hawaiian Jewelry Buffalo Bone Black Fis…$12.99 Buy It Now Celtic Endless Knot Infinity Hand Carved B…$9.99 Buy It Now5 Pc 316L Surgical Stainless 20g Prong S…$8.95 Buy It Now Vintage Carved Bone Goddess Sterling Silve…$35.00 Buy It Now MOON FACE BUFFALO BONE 925 STERLING…$24.95 Buy It Now Bone White Fish Hook Pendant Adjustable Bl…$9.99 Buy It Now Lot of 5 Bio Flex Retainer Clear Nose Ring Flat T…$5.88 Buy It Now Buffalo Bone Choker Leather Beaded Agate…$25.55 Buy It Now Bear Face Head Water Buffalo Bone Hand Car…$15.00 Buy It Now Wolf Tooth Pendant Necklace Silver Head o…$6.99 Buy It Now Native American Style Traditional Buffalo Bon…$18.00 Buy It Now \"" }, { "docid": "D3154450#0", "title": "http://nose-rings-guide.com/nose-piercing-which-side.html\nYou Want Nose Piercing â Which Side Should You Go For?", "text": "You Want Nose Piercing – Which Side Should You Go For?20 Gauge Surgical Steel Nose Bone Stud with Star-shaped Jewel Price: $ 3.99Retail Price:$ 13.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This is a perfect piece of body jewelry for those having a nostril piercing! This star nose bone stud is made of 316L surgical grade steel and comes with a star-shaped cubic zirconia jewel in the following colors: Pink Clear Aqua Blue P …20 Gauge Heart 3mm Gem 316L Surgical Steel Nose Bone Stud Price: $ 3.99Retail Price:$ 13.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This is a perfect piece of body jewelry for those having a nostril piercing! This heart gem nose bone stud is made of 316L surgical grade steel and comes with a cubic zirconia heart-shaped jewel in the following colors: Pink Clear Purple …20 Gauge Flower Surgical Steel Nose Bone Stud with 6 CZ Jewels Price: $ 3.99Retail Price:$ 13.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This is a perfect piece of body jewelry for those having a nostril piercing! This flower nose bone stud is made of 316L surgical grade steel and comes with cubic zirconia jewels in the following colors: Pink Clear Aqua Blue White/Rainbo …20 Gauge Dome Ball Titanium IP Over Surgical Steel Nose Bone Price: $ 2.99Retail Price:$ 12.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This high quality 316L surgical steel nose bone stud with ion plated titanium layer in various colors is going to look amazing in your nostril piercing! Please choose from one of the following colors available: Black Green Purple Blue … So you’ve decided to get your nostril pierced. Nose piercing is one of the popular types of piercing these days and a tiny little nose ring can look very attractive!But when you get the nose piercing which side will you go for? Right side or left side? Can’t decide? OK, I’ll give you some nose piercing information about what the pierced nostrils meant historically. Although you can find many girls and guys these days having both their nostrils pierced and even having multiple piercings in one nostril, it hasn’t been always so." }, { "docid": "D1170248#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_makes_up_cartilage\nWhat makes up cartilage?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal System What makes up cartilage? Flag What makes up cartilage? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Cartilage is a type of connective tissue in the body. It is made of cells called chondrocytes embedded in a matrix, strengthened with fibers of collagen and sometimes elastin, depending on the type. There are three different types: hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. This tissue serves to provide structure and support to the body's other tissues without being as hard or rigid as bone. It can also provide a cushioning effect in joints. This type of tissue is avascular, meaning that it is not supplied by blood vessels; instead, nutrients diffuse through the matrix. Cartilage is usually flexible, again depending on the type." }, { "docid": "D3428314#0", "title": "http://www.justanswer.com/eye-health/2q5pr-pain-around-eye.html\nI Have Pain Around My Eye", "text": "I Have Pain Around My Eye I am having pain around my eye, feels like I was hit near my eye. It is painful, had trouble sleeping last night, needed to take some pain med to sleep. Nothing looks wrong, no redness or swelling. I have been sick the past week, still a little congested but I have been able to get a lot of mucus up and out. The type of pain I'm having feels like I am bruised, is painful to the touch and is near the inside of my left eye, also goes partly across the bridge of my nose. If I am not touching it, it is still painful, feels like pressure in my eye socket. Nothing is wrong or different with my vision. Share this conversation Answered in 3 minutes by: 11/1/2009Eye Doctor: Dr. JPHi I'm here to help. Sorry for the lack of sleep. Tell me is there any redness in and around the painful area-around the nasal part of the eyelid and the skin of the nose near the eyelids?" }, { "docid": "D3391036#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/calcitonin-salmon-nasal-spray.html\nCalcitonin-Salmon Nasal Spray", "text": "\"Calcitonin-Salmon Nasal Spray Dosage Form: nasal spray Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews More Support Group Q & APricing & Coupons On This Page Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information On This Page Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information Indications and Usage for Calcitonin-Salmon Nasal Spray Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Calcitonin Salmon (synthetic origin) Nasal Spray is indicated for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women greater than 5 years postmenopause. Fracture reduction efficacy has not been demonstrated. Calcitonin Salmon (synthetic origin) Nasal Spray should be reserved for patients for whom alternative treatments are not suitable (e.g., patients for whom other therapies are contraindicated or for patients who are intolerant or unwilling to use other therapies). Important Limitations of Use Due to the possible association between malignancy and calcitonin salmon use, the need for continued therapy should be re-evaluated on a periodic basis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. Calcitonin Salmon (synthetic origin) Nasal Spray has not been shown to increase spinal bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women. Slideshow Osteoporosis: A Battle For Your Bones Calcitonin-Salmon Nasal Spray Dosage and Administration Basic Dosing Information The recommended dose of calcitonin salmon nasal spray is 1 spray (200 USP Calcitonin Salmon Units) per day administered intranasally, alternating nostrils daily. Priming (Activation) of Pump Unopened calcitonin salmon nasal spray should be stored in the refrigerator. Before using the first dose of calcitonin salmon nasal spray, the patient should wait until it has reached room temperature. To prime the pump before it is used for the first time, the bottle should be held upright and the two white side arms of the pump depressed toward the bottle, repeat until a full spray is released. The pump is primed once the first full spray is emitted. To administer, the nozzle should first be carefully placed into the nostril while the patient’s head is in the upright position, then the pump should be firmly depressed toward the bottle." }, { "docid": "D1626272#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110327105539AAaokvG\nAre there any bones in your nose?", "text": "Beauty & Style Skin & Body Other - Skin & Body Are there any bones in your nose? I just wondered, because you can feel things that feel likes bones in your nose, but when you see pictures of skulls they have a hole where your nose usually is. Follow 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Actually the nose does have bones... The root of the nose - between the eyes - is the nasal parts of the frontal bone (forehead bone). This bone is called the ethmoid. There are then 2 nasal bones a little lower (you can feel how solid your nose is at the top - definitely bone! Not the tip, the top). The rest of the nose is mainly cartilage. There is, however, a bony part to the nasal septum (the part that separates the nostrils) too. Again, you can feel this. Source (s):http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Does_the_human... Alex · 7 years ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Nose Bone Source (s):https://shrink.im/a97fdatchley · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You." }, { "docid": "D1767463#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/cg/facial-fracture.html\nFacial Fracture", "text": "Facial Fracture Care Notes More Overview Aftercare Instructions Discharge Care Inpatient Care En Espanol WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: What is a facial fracture? A facial fracture is a break in one or more of the bones in your face. The bones in your face include those around your eye, your cheekbones, and the bones of your nose and jaw. A facial fracture may also cause damage to nearby tissue. What causes a facial fracture? A facial fracture may occur when your face has been injured. Motor vehicle, motorcycle, or bicycle accidents can cause injuries that lead to a facial fracture. Facial fractures may also be caused by injuries that occur while playing sports, such as baseball and football. A jaw fracture can also occur if you are hit in the face during a physical attack. What are the signs and symptoms of a facial fracture?" }, { "docid": "D1371418#0", "title": "http://body-jewelry-guide.com/how-to-put-in-a-nose-ring-easily.html\nHow To Put In A Nose Ring Easily", "text": "How To Put In A Nose Ring Easily20 Gauge 316L Surgical Steel Enamel Butterfly Nose Bone Stud Price: $ 2.99Retail Price:$ 12.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This is a typical nose jewelry worn in well healed piercings – the reason being it has a slightly thicker ending which will stretch your piercing hole as you insert it. If your piercing is only healing you’d better go with nose screws which d …20 Gauge Star Gem Surgical Steel Nose Screw Ring Price: $ 3.99Retail Price:$ 13.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This is the perfect piece of nose body jewelry for those having a nostril piercing – you can twist the star gem nose screw into the piercing hole thus making sure it never falls out! This star gem nose screw is made of 316L surgical grade steel …18 Gauge 316L Surgical Steel Nose Bone Stud Price: $ 1.99Retail Price:$ 11.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This nose bone stud is a perfect piece of body jewelry for those having a nostril piercing! This nose bone stud is made of 316L surgical grade steel and comes with the following endings: Spike Ball Dome Gauge: this nose bone stud f …20 Gauge Fishtail 3/4’’ Press Fit 2mm Gem Autoclavable Steel Nose Stud Price: $ 3.99Retail Price:$ 13.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This 20 gauge fishtail nose stud is made of 316L surgical steel and it comes with a 2mm gem embedded into its ending using the so-called “press-fit” technology. You can choose between the following cubic zirconia gem colors: Pink …20 Gauge Grade 23 Solid Titanium Nose Screw Price: $ 4.99Retail Price:$ 14.99Availability: IN STOCK!Buy Now This grade 23 titanium nose screw is a very affordable option of a solid, biocompatible and enduring piece of nose body jewelry! Titanium nose rings are great for first-time body piercings, so if you’re thinking of bringing your own nose ring to … If you are wondering how to put in a nose ring, you are not alone. Nose piercings are very trendy and as long as you take care to follow your piercer’s aftercare instructions, there is no reason why you shouldn’t start enjoying wearing different kinds of nose piercing jewelry like studs, screws and rings. Lets look at each of these in turn!How To Put In Nose Studs Also called nose bones or nose barbells, nose studs are a shaft with a small ball at one end and a bigger one at the other. When you insert the shaft into your piercing, the ball is visible on the piercing, while at the inner end, your nose stud is held in place by the smaller ball. You get these in different gauges, sizes, materials, designs and colors with and without gemstones, dangles and logos that sparkle as you move, making your nose stud really noticeable!How To Put in Nose Screws With nose screws you just insert the shaft through the piercing." }, { "docid": "D2240844#0", "title": "http://www.eruptingmind.com/guide-to-rhinoplasty-plastic-surgery/\nGuide To Rhinoplasty Plastic Surgery", "text": "Rhinoplasty, also known as a nose job, nose surgery or nose reshaping, is one of the most common types of cosmetic plastic surgery performed each year. This, however, is hardly surprising, because the nose is something that is constantly on display, and if you don’t like your nose, you will become motivated to do something about it. For a lot of people, this motivation eventually leads them to visit a plastic surgeon for rhinoplastic surgery. Noses Suitable for Rhinoplasty Surgery Noses come in lots of different shapes and sizes, and you may be wondering whether a cosmetic surgeon will be able to change the appearance of your nose? Below are listed some of the main distinguishing features of different nose types and what nose surgeons can do to alter their appearance. Irregular Nasal Tip Your nasal tip sits right at the end of your nose, and in some people, one side of their nasal tip looks different from the other. For example, one side may be bigger, smaller, higher, lower or slightly twisted to one side. Since the shape of the tip of your nose is largely dependent upon the underlying cartilage, irregular looking tips usually occur as a result of your genetics or an injury. A cosmetic surgeon can operate on the cartilage under the nasal tip so that both sides appear symmetrical ( the same ). Crooked Nose Many people go throughout much of their life never realizing that they have a crooked nose." }, { "docid": "D2449270#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/nose-fracture\nBroken Nose", "text": "Broken Nose Causes Symptoms Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Prevention Outlook Overview A broken nose, also called a nasal fracture or nose fracture, is a break or crack in the bone or cartilage of your nose. These breaks typically occur over the bridge of the nose or in the septum, which is the area that divides your nostrils. Causes What causes a broken nose? A sudden impact to your nose is the most common cause of a break. Broken noses often occur with other facial or neck injuries. Common causes of broken noses include:walking into a wallfalling downgetting hit in the nose during a contact sportmotor vehicle accidentsgetting punched or kicked in the nose Symptoms How can you tell if your nose is broken? The symptoms of a broken nose include:pain in or around your nosea bent or crooked nosea swollen nose or swelling around your nose, which can cause your nose to look bent or crooked even if it’s not brokenbleeding from your nosea stuffy nose that won’t drain, which can mean your nasal passages are blockedbruising around your nose and eyes, which usually disappears after two or three daysa rubbing or grating sound or feeling when you move your nose Symptoms requiring immediate medical treatment Call 911 or seek immediate medical treatment if you break your nose and have any of the following symptoms: Your nose is bleeding heavily and won’t stop. You have clear fluid draining from your nose. You are having difficulty breathing. Your nose looks crooked or misshapen. (" }, { "docid": "D1792693#0", "title": "http://sinus.wustl.edu/details.aspx?ID=273\n.", "text": "Allergy Allergy Testing Nasal Obstruction Nosebleeds Pediatric Sinusitis Sinusitis Patient Stories See what our patients say about us!Click Here >>See Videos Visit website to view videos. Click to View >>Nasal Obstruction Nasal obstruction can occur due to anatomic abnormalities of normal structures in the nose, or inflammatory processes that lead to swelling in the nose. This page discusses anatomic causes of nasal obstruction. For inflammatory causes, please see the pages on Allergy and Sinusitis. The most common causes of anatomic obstruction in adults are related to the shape and size of the nasal septum and turbinates, and less commonly the size of the adenoids. Adenoid size is usually more of a problem in children. Read more information on Pediatric Sinusitis. Nasal Obstruction Symptoms The following are a few symptoms of nasal obstruction. Breathing difficulty through the nose (may be one-sided or both sides)Mouth breathing Causes of Nasal Obstruction The nasal septum is the wall that separates the two sides of the nose, and consists of cartilage and bone. Septal deviation, or a “crooked septum”, may cause a narrowed airway and difficulty breathing." }, { "docid": "D2357873#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/how-long-does-broken-nose-take-heal#!\nHow Long Does a Broken Nose Take to Heal?", "text": "\"How Long Does a Broken Nose Take to Heal? Assuming the fracture is straight and minor, and doesn't need to be reset, how long does it take a broken nose to heal?broken nose Answers ( 36)Broken Nose4Good Question. So as you mentioned it all depends. If you have a minor or non-displaced fracture, meaning you nose while swollen is straight then you dont need to SET it or reduce it. If however the nose looks grossly crooked then setting will be needed. The next issue is when. You generally want to wait a few days to let the swelling resolve as some crookedness is SHOW MORERhinoplasty With Dr. Rady Rahban Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Learn more: http://www.radyrahban.com/gallery/nose/female-rhinoplasty/01/Rady Rahban, MD, FACSBeverly Hills Plastic Surgeon173 reviewswww.radyrahban.com This question is about Nose Surgery92% of Real Self users think it's WORTH ITProviders Photos (1,524)Reviews (562)Cost ($7,225 Average)Questions (1,377)Nose Surgery What would you like to change about your nose? Crooked Bulbous tip Narrower Tip rotation Bump Snoring Trouble breathing Other About 6 weeks for nasal bones to heal3It takes about 6 weeks for nasal bones to heal fully, but you can resume normal activity after an injury in 1-2 weeks." } ]
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are there cannibals in africa
[ { "docid": "D2770950#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-25708024\nCAR cannibal: Why I ate man's leg", "text": "\"CAR cannibal: Why I ate man's leg13 January 2014Share Jump media player Media player help Out of media player. Press enter to return or tab to continue. Paul Wood's report from Bangui contains some disturbing images Religious violence in the Central African Republic has reached a new extreme with an act of cannibalism in the capital, Bangui. The BBC's Paul Wood has heard a graphic first-person account, which some might find upsetting. The buses throwing up clouds of red clay dust had yet to rub out the ugly bloodstain in the dirt. A Muslim man had been murdered here a few days ago, by Christians. His limbs were hacked off. Then one of the crowd ate the flesh in a public demonstration of cannibalism. We were filming nearby when a young man in a yellow T-shirt came up to talk to me. \"\" I am the naughty one,\"\" he said in broken French." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2028040#0", "title": "http://www.jeffposey.net/2015/08/18/were-the-anasazi-cannibals/\nWere the Anasazi Cannibals?", "text": "Were the Anasazi Cannibals? Jeff Posey 0 Comments August 18, 2015Contents [ show]Were the Anasazi Cannibals? What a question to even ask, right? We don’t go around asking if Napoleon and his army were cannibals. We don’t question if the perpetrators of the September 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D. C., were cannibals. We don’t even accuse the Nazis of being cannibals. They weren’t. But the Anasazi, it seems, were. Or at least there is strong evidence that they, at times, practiced cannibalism. In the annals of human history, the accusation of cannibalism is one of the most demeaning." }, { "docid": "D2605107#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/world-view/examples-caste-system-fb1dd0ff10bc4296\nWhat Are Some Examples of a Caste System?", "text": "World View Social Sciences Cultures & Traditions Q: What Are Some Examples of a Caste System? A: Quick Answer The most famous example of a caste system is the Hindu caste system of ancient India, with Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka having similarly structured systems. Nepalese castes are directly derived from the Hindu castes found in India, but the Pakistani social structure is not widely recognized as castes, despite carrying similarities. The Sri Lankan caste system was inspired by the Varnas and Jaati systems of India but carried its own strata and ended with the end of the monarchy. Continue Reading Keep Learning Are There Any Countries That Still Use a Caste System? How Is the Caste System Related to Hinduism? What Are the Origins of the Caste System in India? Full Answer Caste systems have existed throughout Africa, Europe and Asia for thousands of years. Korea, Indonesia, China, Japan and Mongolia all had caste systems of their own at different levels of stratification. Indian castes are the most famous in the modern age because they are the most evident to the world, even in current social and political climates." }, { "docid": "D3266208#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/genevievevonpetzinger1/\n.", "text": "\"Home About Photos Posts Community See more of Genevieve von Petzinger on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account Community See All1,681 people like this1,813 people follow this About See All Scientist People1,681 likes People Also Like Graham Hancock Author Thomas Campbell Author PMH Atwater Author English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2018Photos See All Posts Genevieve von Petzinger January 3 at 12:54pm ·With the start of a new year, excited to share this new genetic study on the peopling of the Americas which includes some very cool graphics about Beringia and the relatedness of the first groups to arrive. Fascinating stuff and just reaffirms for me the power of genetics in the study of the Paleolithichttps://www.nytimes.com/…/native-americans-beringia-siberia…In the Bones of a Buried Child, Signs of a Massive Human Migration to the Americas Genetic analysis of an 11,500-year-old skeleton discovered in Alaska suggests that North America was settled by a previously unknown people who originated in Siberia.nytimes.com Genevieve von Petzinger December 29, 2017 at 11:02am ·As 2017 winds down, just wanted to thank all of you for your interest and enthusiasm - it's been a great year!2018 is looking even better with a lot of exciting projects in the works - some are still too preliminary to talk about, but others are coming together nicely, like my joint project with some of my wonderful Spanish colleagues and fellow TED Fellow and Nat Geo Explorer David Lang- it looks like we will be using his underwater ROVs (check out the link below) to sea... See More Trident Underwater Drone Trident is the latest high performing underwater drone from Open ROV, makers of powerful tools for marine exploration. 3 hours runtime - 100m depth - save $300 by pre-ordering now - starting at $1399.openrov.com See All Posts Genevieve von Petzinger December 23, 2017 ·So why is the recent discovery of a camel painting in Kapova Cave so exciting? Well, other than the obvious - it's a camel!! - there are a few really interesting implications:1) While there were camels in parts of Ice Age Eurasia, the closest camels to this Russian cave are though to have been around 1,000 km distant (near the Caspian Sea), suggesting that people potentially moved great distances during this era (we knew trade goods were moving this far, but now it looks li... See More Scientists have discovered an Upper Paleolithic cave painting of a camel in the Ural Mountains An ancient image of a two-humped camel has been discovered in the Kapova cave (Southern Urals). The age of the painting is preliminarily estimated to be between 14,500 and 37,700 years, a time when there were no camels in the Southern Urals. This discovery confirms researchers' belief that artists i...eurekalert.org Genevieve von Petzinger December 6, 2017 ·Can't wait for Little Foot to make its grand debut! It will be very intriguing to see the combination of features and characteristics that existed in a hominin ancestor at 3.67 million years agohttp://leadsa.co.za/…/ground-breaking-sterkfontein-discover…Ground-breaking Sterkfontein discovery turns crucial page in story of humankind Introducing Little Foot: South Africa’s oldest, virtually complete fossil human ancestorleadsa.co.za Genevieve von Petzinger November 28, 2017 ·At around 4,000 years old, these spectacular rock shelter paintings in Texas are definitely a bit younger than what I study in Europe, but the proposal of them representing creation stories that can be \"\"read\"\" could have larger implications. Jean Clottes has suggested that certain images in Paleolithic art could also represent myths or creation stories, and I tend to agree with him. People back then certainly had the mental capacity and cognitive abilities necessary to mental... See More Preserving and Deciphering Ancient Rock Art in Texas Ingenious research has revealed the hidden meaning in paintings more than 4,000 years old.voices.nationalgeographic.org Genevieve von Petzinger November 18, 2017 ·9,000+ year-old petroglyphs of dogs on leashes!" }, { "docid": "D511109#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-did-early-humans-migrate-from-Africa\nWhy did early humans migrate from Africa?", "text": "\"Prehistoric Humans Human Migration Anthropology Human Evolution Africa Why did early humans migrate from Africa?9 Answers Jeff Kay, Amateur research on migrations and how it affects cultures and peoples. Answered Oct 29, 2014 · Author has 2.6k answers and 5.9m answer views The question is really \"\"Why does any animal species migrate anywhere?\"\" The answers are usually the same for any species. Food availability is probably the most common reason is just following or finding new sources of food. But the reasons for the lack of availability are numerous. Climate change, competition, disaster, disease, land fatigue and aggression. Humans evolved as foragers. Farming and animal husbandry are very recent developments, maybe no more than 10 thousand years at most. That's really a short period of time considering our current species has been around for maybe 100 thousand years. The availability of food ends up becoming scarce for one or more of the reasons I've mentioned, so our ancestors need to look a little farther afield each day." }, { "docid": "D1863196#0", "title": "http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2012/06/cannibalism_in_the_news_what_does_human_flesh_taste_like_.html\nWhat Does Human Flesh Taste Like?", "text": "Explainer Answers to your questions about the news. June 4 2012 6:13 PMWhat Does Human Flesh Taste Like? Veal. By Brian Palmer Murder and cannibalism suspect Luka Rocco Magnotta Courtesy of Interpol. Police in Berlin apprehended Luka Rocco Magnotta, the Canadian man accused of killing and dismembering a Chinese student. According to some reports, Magnotta ate part of his victim’s body. In the last two weeks cannibalism incidents have been reported in Florida, Maryland, and Sweden. What does human flesh taste like? Veal. In his 1931 book Jungle Ways, American adventurer and journalist William Buehler Seabrook provided the world’s most detailed written description of the taste of human flesh." }, { "docid": "D1322429#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheris\nAtheris", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( June 2011)Atheris Western bush viper, A. chlorechis Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Suborder: Serpentes Family: Viperidae Subfamily: Viperinae Genus: Atheris Cope, 1862Synonyms Chloroechis Bonaparte, 1849Atheris Cope, 1862Poecilostolus Günther, 1863 [1]Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. [ 2] They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) [1] and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. [ 3] In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America. [ 2] Ten species are currently recognized. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Geographic range3 Habitat4 Conservation status5 Behavior6 Diet7 Reproduction8 Captivity9 Venom10 Species11 Taxonomy12 See also13 References14 Further reading15 External links Description [ edit]They are relatively small in size, with adults ranging in total length (body + tail) from 40 cm (16 in) for A. katangensis to a maximum of 78 cm (31 in) for A. squamigera. [ 2]All species have a broad, triangular head that is distinct from the neck. The canthus is also distinct and the snout is broad. The crown is covered with small imbricate or smooth scales, none of which is enlarged." }, { "docid": "D2952160#0", "title": "http://www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/nature/conrad.htm\nHeart of Darkness", "text": "\"Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness The Shaman in Heart of Darknessby Michael Harkins In the first few pages of Joseph Conrad�s Heart of Darkness we are given an overture of the rest of the work. The character Marlow describes how England was once �one of the dark places of the earth. � (Conrad 5) He continues by imagining how the Romans first came up the Thames and how these �were men enough to face the darkness,� cheered on by thought of �promotion,� but how many would succumb to the �mysterious life of the wilderness that stirs in the forest, in the jungle, in the hearts of wild men. � (Conrad 6) What he has done is provide us with a �map� of the terrain we are about to follow--from the delta of civilization to the headwaters of humankind. Conrad warns us of the �fascination of the abomination� and the �regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust, the surrender, the hate� (Conrad 6) that would ensue when we encounter the truly wild other out there. The �map� to man�s interior that Conrad draws takes us to a shamanistic dawn where �herds of men� followed the visions of an �alpha male� until he dropped. We know this because shamanism arose at a time when humans emulated wolf packs and lion prides or lone hunters--the bear and the solitary cats. Mircea Eliade, in A History of Religious Ideas (Vol. 1), states the shaman �is able to penetrate even into the source of animal life, the bony element. � �The so-called X-ray drawings, ...showing the skeleton...of the animal, have also been referred to shamanism." }, { "docid": "D233113#0", "title": "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/bugs/locust/\nLocusts", "text": "Photo Ark? Reference Locusts No Results Found Common Name: Locusts Scientific Name: Acrididae Type: Invertebrates Diet: Herbivores Group Name: Swarm Average life span: Several months Size: 0.5 to 3 in Weight: 0.07 oz Size relative to a paper clip: About Locusts A plague of locusts is a devastating natural disaster. These infestations have been feared and revered throughout history. Unfortunately, they still wreak havoc today. Swarming Locusts are related to grasshoppers and the two insects look similar. However, locust behavior can be something else entirely. Locusts are sometimes solitary insects with lifestyles much like grasshoppers. But locusts have another behavioral phase called the gregarious phase. When environmental conditions produce many green plants and promote breeding, locusts can congregate into thick, mobile, ravenous swarms. Impact on Agriculture Locust swarms devastate crops and cause major agricultural damage and attendant human misery—famine and starvation." }, { "docid": "D1480045#0", "title": "http://digitalinsectcollection.wikispaces.com/Praying+Mantis\nPraying Mantis", "text": "\"Praying Mantis Table of Contents Praying Mantis Morphology Habitat Geographic Range Mating Behavior Sexual Cannibalism Life Cycle Egg Stage Adult Stage Feeding Habits Ecological Role Links Glog A Praying Mantis The praying mantis or, Mantidae, is a predatory insect. Throughout the world there are 2,000 species that have been discovered. The praying mantis plays a huge part in keeping the bug population at a reasonable number, especially those that are harmful to farmer's crops. The name \"\"praying mantis\"\" is derived from the Greek language. Mantis means \"\"diviner\"\", or \"\"prophet.\"\" Praying was put in front of mantis due to the insect's prayer-like stance. Surprisingly enough, scientists have said that this insect is closely related to the cockroach. Morphology The body of the praying mantis includes three distinct body regions: the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. The legs and sometimes wings are attatched to the thorax, as well. They use their front legs ( raptorial legs) for grabbing and holding prey, and because of their strong spikes, they work well as graspers." }, { "docid": "D527614#0", "title": "http://www.guyana.org/features/guyanastory/chapter25.html\n.", "text": "\"One of the aims of the Dutch Government, when it established the West India Company in 1621, was to obtain a share in the African slave trade which was largely controlled by the Portuguese. At that time Portugal was united with Spain, with whom the Dutch were at war. Therefore, the Dutch also attacked the Portuguese and seized many of their slave trading posts in West Africa. With the expansion of plantations in the Americas, and the increasing market for slaves, other European countries, including England and France, also established trading companies to supply slaves to their colonies. It is estimated that the English transported 1,900,000 slaves to their colonies in the Caribbean from 1651 to 1807 when they finally abolished the slave trade. The French, whose trade lasted between 1664 and 1830, shipped about 1,650,000 to their colonies. In roughly the same period, the Dutch took 900,000 to the Guianas and the West Indies. Of course, these figures do not include those who died on the sea voyage and those who were killed by slave hunters in the gathering process in Africa. The European slave trading companies and also independent slave traders carried out their slave collecting in western Africa in the areas of Senegal, Gambia, the Gold Coast, the Niger delta, and even as far south as the Congo River and Angola. The captains of slave ships traded directly with African chiefs or through \"\"factors\"\" who were European agents in charge of slave collecting centres." }, { "docid": "D880471#0", "title": "http://spartacus-educational.com/Wkingsley.htm\nMary Kingsley", "text": "\"▼ Primary Sources ▼Mary Kingsley Mary Kingsley, the daughter of George Kingsley and Mary Bailey, and the niece of Charles Kingsley, was born in Islington in 1862. Her father qualified as a doctor and worked for the Earl of Pembroke. Both men had a love of travelling and together they produced a book of their foreign journeys, South Sea Bubbles. Her mother was an invalid and Mary was expected to stay at home and look after her. Mary had little formal schooling but she did have access to her father's large library of travel books. When her father was at home Mary loved to hear his stories about life in other countries and willingly agreed to help him with his proposed book he was writing on the customs and laws of people in Africa. Although Kingsley did not consider taking his daughter with him on his travels, she was given the task of making notes on relevant material from his large collection of books on the subject. In 1891 Kingsley returned to England after one journey suffering from rheumatic fever. With both her parents invalids, Mary took complete control over the running of the household. Mary even subscribed to the journal, English Mechanic, so that she could carry out repairs on their dilapidated house." }, { "docid": "D1990475#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectus\nLatrodectus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Latrodectus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Chelicerata Class: Arachnida Order: Araneae Infraorder: Araneomorphae Family: Theridiidae Genus: Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 [1]Species31 described species, [2] estimated 65 species living [ citation needed]Latrodectus is a genus of spiders in the family Theridiidae, most of which are commonly known as widow spiders. The genus contains 31 recognized species [2] distributed worldwide, including the North American black widows ( L. mactans, L. hesperus, and L. variolus ), the button spiders of Africa, and the Australian redback spider. Species vary widely in size. In most cases, the females are dark-coloured and readily identifiable by reddish markings on the abdomen, which are often (but not always) hourglass -shaped. While rarely fatal, or even serious, the venomous bite of these spiders is seen as particularly dangerous because of the neurotoxin latrotoxin, which causes the condition latrodectism, both named after the genus. The female black widow has unusually large venom glands and its bite can be particularly harmful to humans. However, despite the genus' notoriety, Latrodectus bites are rarely fatal. Only female bites are dangerous to humans. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Behavior3 Taxonomy3.1 Species4 Distribution5 Bite6 See also7 References8 Further reading9 External links Description [ edit]Female widow spiders are typically dark brown or a shiny black in colour when they are full grown, usually exhibiting a red or orange hourglass on the ventral surface (underside) of the abdomen; some may have a pair of red spots or have no marking at all. The male widow spiders often exhibit various red or red and white markings on the dorsal surface (upper side) of the abdomen, ranging from a single stripe to bars or spots." }, { "docid": "D880472#0", "title": "http://www.lookandlearn.com/blog/24011/mary-kingsley-was-a-fearless-victorian-lady-explorer/\nMary Kingsley was a fearless Victorian lady explorer", "text": "Mary Kingsley was a fearless Victorian lady explorer Posted in Africa, Animals, Exploration, Historical articles, History, Travel on Saturday, 4 May 2013Click on any image for details about licensing for commercial or personal use. This edited article about Mary Kingsley originally appeared in Look and Learn issue number 242 published on 3 September 1966. Mary Kingsley and her guides face an advancing gorilla by C L Doughty Deep in the heart of Gabon, in what used to be French Equatorial Africa, an Englishwoman and two six-foot, painted Fan warriors came upon a family of gorillas. The females and young gorillas swung away into the trees. The angry male started towards the three humans, roaring ferociously. When the male was only twenty yards away, the woman asked one of the warriors why he did not fire. “I must wait,” he replied. “ The other man’s powder is wet!”And wait he did, until the gorilla was only inches away from the muzzle of his old-fashioned rifle. Then he fired, and the beast fell dead at their feet. The woman was Mary Kingsley, explorer, naturalist and champion of the African." }, { "docid": "D1886795#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/787977/Eating_People_Accusations_of_Cannibalism_Against_Christians_in_the_Second_Century\nEating People: Accusations of Cannibalism Against Christians in the Second Century", "text": "\"pdf Eating People: Accusations of Cannibalism Against Christians in the Second Century30 Pages Eating People: Accusations of Cannibalism Against Christians in the Second Century Uploaded by Andrew Mc Gowanconnect to download Get pdf Eating People: Accusations of Cannibalism Against Christians in the Second Century Download Eating People: Accusations of Cannibalism Against Christians in the Second Century1 ANDREW Mc GOWAN Christians were accused of a variety of crimes, including cannibalism, during the second century. Since recent anthropological discussions encourage a degree of skepticism when dealing with accusations of cannibalism, this paper considers the charges as instances of \"\"labelling,\"\" whereby social relations are expressed using a symbolic stereotype, rather than relying on the traditional explanation of a misunderstanding of eucharistic \"\"body and blood\"\" imagery, or of a mistake in the identification of real cannibals. Examination of Greek and Roman sources reveals that there were many ancient \"\"cannibals,\"\" who for the purposes of anal- ysis can be conveniently classified as \"\"philosophical,\"\" \"\"exotic,\"\" \"\"mythical\"\" and \"\"political.\"\" The various attributes of these \"\"cannibals\"\" are also found in the charges against Christians, which represent a perceived threat to society as a whole, expresssed in terms of the human body as depicted in the fantastic sto- ries of ritual murder. CHRISTIAN CANNIBALS Many attempts to explain the accusations of cannibalism made against the early Christians have looked straight to the \"\"flesh and blood\"\" imagery applied by the Gospel accounts to Jesus' last supper and employed in reference to continuing eucharistic meals.2 Yet the obvious symbolic corre- 1. Earlier versions of this paper were presented to the Christianity and Judaism in Antiquity Seminar of the Department of Theology, University of Notre Dame, and to the Annual Meeting of the North American Patristics Society at Loyola University of Chi- cago, in February and June of 1994 respectively. Thanks go to many who offered comments and suggestions, especially to Prof. Blake Leyerle, Mr. Peter Scaer, and an anonymous JECS reader. 2. Thus J.-P. Waltzing, \"\"Le Crime rituel reproche aux chretiens du lie siecle,\"\" Musee Beige 29 (1925): 209-38; for the continued appearance of this idea in general works Journal of Early Christian Studies 2:3, 413-442 © 1994 The Johns Hopkins University Press." }, { "docid": "D1492477#0", "title": "https://www.wikiart.org/en/max-ernst/the-angel-of-hearth-and-home-1937\n", "text": "Max Ernst Fair Use Date: 1937; Paris, France *Style: Surrealism Period: First French period Genre: symbolic painting Media: oil, canvas Dimensions: 53 x 73 cm Location: Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Germany Tags: allegories-and-symbols, beasts-and-dragons Max Ernst Famous works The Elephant Celebes Max Ernst · 1921A Friends' Reunion Max Ernst · 1922Ubu Imperator Max Ernst · 1923The Virgin Spanking the Christ Child before Three Witnesses: Andre Breton, Paul Eluard, and the Painter Max Ernst · 1926Forest and Dove Max Ernst · 1927Loplop Introduces Loplop Max Ernst · 1930The Angel of the home or the Triumph of Surrealism Max Ernst · 1937Europe after the Rain IIMax Ernst · 1941Vox Angelica Max Ernst · 1945View all 367 artworks Related Artworks Cannibalism of the Objects Salvador Dali · 1937Woman with Flower Head Salvador Dali · 1937Invention of the Monsters Salvador Dali · 1937Paranonia Salvador Dali · 1935-1936Impression of Africa Salvador Dali · 1938Invisible Afghan with the Apparition on the Beach of the Face of Garcia Lorca in the Form of a Fruit Dish with Three Figs Salvador Dali · 1938Autumnal Cannibalism Salvador Dali · 1936The Endless Enigma Salvador Dali · 1938The Great Paranoiac Salvador Dali · 1936Morphological Echo Salvador Dali · 1936Palladio's Corridor of Dramatic Surprise Salvador Dali · 1938The Enigma of Hitler Salvador Dali · 1938Morphological Echo'Salvador Dali · 1936Palladio's Thalia Corridoe Salvador Dali · 1938The Sublime Moment Salvador Dali · 1938Baby Map of the World Salvador Dali · 1939Ballerina in a Death's Head Salvador Dali · 1939Bulgarian Child Eating a Rat Salvador Dali · 1939Woman with a Head of Roses Salvador Dali · 1935Psychoanalysis and Morphology Meet Salvador Dali · 19391-20 out of 50Load more" }, { "docid": "D3167277#0", "title": "http://animalstime.com/ladybird-facts-for-kids-facts-about-ladybirds-for-kids/\nLadybird Facts For Kids | Facts about Ladybirds For Kids", "text": "Ladybird Facts For Kids | Facts about Ladybirds For Kids Make up your mind for some of the most wonderful ladybird facts for kids including ladybird behavior, physical markings, and its usual habitat. The ladybird is an insect that belongs to the family of Coccinellidae which is the beetles’ family. The ladybird falls in the order of Coleoptra and is widely distributed all throughout Ireland, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Malta, India, Australia, UK, New Zealand, few parts of U. S. and Canada and South Africa. These insects are also known as lady bugs especially across North America. There are some entomologists that tend to call this species by the name of lady beetles or ladybird beetles for the fact that they cannot be regarded as true bugs. Even though occasionally, ladybirds are also called as lady cow or lady fly. Ladybirds are actually small insects and their sizes may range from 1 mm to 10 mm (0.04 – 0.4 inches). They may display orange, yellow or scarlet colors together with dark black spots making it easily distinguishable. These species have, like mosquitoes, antennae and black legs. The sizes of these black markings differ considerably from species to species." }, { "docid": "D2097919#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Kingsley\nMary Kingsley", "text": "\"Mary Kingsley From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mary Kingsley Born 13 October 1862 Islington, London Died 3 June 1900 (aged 37) Simon's Town, South Africa Nationality English Known for Travels and writings on West Africa Mary Henrietta Kingsley (13 October 1862 [1] – 3 June 1900 [2] [3]) was an English ethnographer, scientific writer, and explorer whose travels throughout West Africa and resulting work helped shape European perceptions of African cultures and British imperialism. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Journeys to Africa3 Return to England4 Publications4.1 Published works5 Death6 Legacy7 See also8 Notes9 References10 Further reading11 External links Early life [ edit]Kingsley was born in London 13 October 1862, [1] the daughter and oldest child of doctor, traveler, and writer George Kingsley [4] and Mary Bailey. She came from a family of writers, as she was also the niece of novelists Charles Kingsley and Henry Kingsley. The family moved to Highgate less than a year after her birth, the same home where her brother Charles George R. (\"\"Charley\"\") Kingsley was born in 1866, and by 1881 were living in Southwood House, Bexley in Kent. Her father was a doctor and worked for George Herbert, 13th Earl of Pembroke and other aristocrats and was regularly away from home on his excursions. During these voyages he collected information for his studies. Dr. Kingsley accompanied Lord Dunraven on a trip to North America in 1870-1875. During this trip, Dr. Kingsley was invited to accompany George Armstrong Custer 's U. S. Army expedition against the Sioux Indians. The reported massacre of Custer's force terrified the Kingsley family, but they were relieved to learn that bad weather had kept Dr. Kingsley from joining Custer. It is possible that her father's views on injustices faced by the Native Americans helped shape Mary's later opinions on British cultural imperialism in West Africa. [" }, { "docid": "D1905412#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-lay-scientist/2010/sep/05/human-meat-taste-cannibal\nWhat does human meat taste like?", "text": "\"Science The Lay Scientist What does human meat taste like? After a hoax in which a German restaurant appeared willing to serve spare body parts as gourmet meals, I tackle the burning question of the day: what does human flesh taste like? Martin Robbins@mjrobbins Wed 8 Sep 2010 04.32 EDT04.32 EDT25Recent reports suggested that a German restaurant was looking for diners willing to donate body parts that it said it would turn into gourmet meals - that annoying spare finger or testicle that you've been lugging around all these years, for example. Although exposed this week as a publicity stunt, many people (well, me) are curious to know what human would actually taste like. So in the spirit of public service, I tried to find out. One company supposedly started selling a \"\"Healthy Human Flesh Alternative\"\" based on Tofu - Hufu - back in 2005. They described the taste of their dubious product as follows:\"\"If you've never had human flesh before, think of the taste and texture of beef, except a little sweeter in taste and a little softer in texture. Contrary to popular belief, people do not taste like pork or chicken. \"\" Unfortunately it turned out to be a spoof, so \"\"sweet soft beef\"\" is a dubious claim at best, and it certainly flies in the face of the overwhelming \"\"pork\"\" consensus that appears from a Google search on the subject. If we want to get the true flavour of cannibalism, we need to find out from people who have actually tasted human flesh." }, { "docid": "D2097918#0", "title": "http://www.wholesomewords.org/missions/bioslessor2.html\nMary Slessor: The White Queen of Calabar", "text": "\"missionary biographies Mary Slessor: The White Queen of Calabarby Eugene Myers Harrison; edited by Stephen Ross\"\"Run, Ma! Run!\"\" Whenever Ma, the white woman, heard these words she knew that serious trouble was brewing, so she hurried out of the house and down the path into the forest. Presently she found Etim, the oldest son and heir apparent of chief Edem, lying unconscious under a tree which had fallen on him. For a fortnight she nursed him in his mother's house, but her efforts were in vain. Early one Sunday morning, while she was resting in her own hut, the boy's life began to ebb. This news sent a spasm of terror throughout the district, for every violent death was attributed to witchcraft and it was certain that a number of persons would be put to death on the charge of having caused the tree to fall on the boy. Hurrying to the chief's house, Ma found the natives blowing smoke into the dying lad's nostrils, shouting into his ears and rubbing ground pepper into his eyes. As soon as life had fled, the chief shouted: \"\"Sorcerers have killed my son and they must die! Bring the witch-doctor! \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3344644#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/english-literature/character-analysis-heart-of-darkness-english-literature-essay.php\nCharacter Analysis Heart Of Darkness English Literature Essay", "text": "\"Character Analysis Heart Of Darkness English Literature Essay Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. The two characters from the book Heart of Darkness, Marlow and Kurtz have an interesting relationship. Kurtz is one of the best agents of the Company, who works in Africa, deep inside the undiscovered jungle. Marlow, who is a British seaman, is obsessed with Africa, and this is the reason why he ends up on a steamboat in the middle of Africa. He has the job to travel up on a river to see a man named Mr. Kurtz. Marlow's relation to Kurtz goes through several evolutions. When he first hears about him, he talks and thinks about the man with apathy. Generally, he is not interested in him." } ]
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are there carbohydrates in meat
[ { "docid": "D386456#0", "title": "http://diet.lovetoknow.com/wiki/What_Foods_Have_No_Carbs\nWhat Foods Have No Carbs?", "text": "\"Cooking Exercise Gluten Gourmet Herbs Vegetarian Diet Low Carb What Foods Have No Carbs? What Foods Have No Carbs? By Karen Frazier Diet Advisor Source Counting carbs is daunting for many people and may even sway some from reducing their carb intake. When deciding to follow a low-carb diet, foods that have zero carbs are precious commodities. Yet there are more zero-carb foods than you may think. With a no-carb list in hand, you'll be well on your way to living a successful, low carb lifestyle. No-Carb Food List Meat & Animal Protein All naturally-occurring meats contain no carbohydrates; however, pre-packaged and deli meats are often processed with a sugar and salt solution or seasoning blends, conferring carbohydrates to the meats. Processed and cured meats, such as sausage, ham, bacon, and frankfurters regularly contain small amounts of carbohydrates. Eggs also have a trace amount of carbs (about .6g per egg). Reading package labels is essential to learn if pre-packaged products contain carbohydrates." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1751106#0", "title": "https://www.inlifehealthcare.com/2017/11/19/foods-to-eat-and-avoid-if-you-have-fatty-liver/\nFoods To Eat And Avoid If You Have Fatty Liver", "text": "The liver, that is located on the upper-right side of the abdomen, is the largest internal organ of the human body. The main functions of the liver are to remove few toxins and process food nutrients. Blood from your digestive system generally filters through the liver before travelling anywhere else in the body. What is fatty liver disease ? Fatty liver disease is also called as steatosis that is the buildup of excess fat in the liver cells, and is a common liver complaint mostly in Western countries. It affects about one in every 10 people. It is normal for the liver to contain some fat, but if fat accounts for more than 10 percent of the liver’s weight, then you have fatty liver and you may develop more serious complications. Fatty liver is reversible if you make lifestyle and behavioral changes. In the early stages, this condition presents with no symptoms and does not result in permanent damage. However, when repeated damage occurs to your liver, permanent scarring can take the place of normal liver cells." }, { "docid": "D97787#0", "title": "http://nutritiondata.self.com/foods-000000000000005000000-w.html\nSearch Results", "text": "\"How we rank Rank Food Name1A&W beverage: Diet Root Beer Total Carbohydrate: 0g2Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 100 proof Total Carbohydrate: 0g3Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 80 proof Total Carbohydrate: 0g4Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof Total Carbohydrate: 0g5Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 94 proof Total Carbohydrate: 0g6Alcoholic beverage, distilled, gin, 90 proof Total Carbohydrate: 0g7Alcoholic beverage, distilled, rum, 80 proof Total Carbohydrate: 0g8Alcoholic beverage, distilled, vodka, 80 proof Total Carbohydrate: 0g9Animal fat, bacon grease Total Carbohydrate: 0g10Arby's beverage: Coffee Total Carbohydrate: 0g11Arby's condiment: Butter Total Carbohydrate: 0g12Arby's condiment: Mayonnaise Packet Total Carbohydrate: 0g13Arby's condiment: Swiss cheese Total Carbohydrate: 0g14Ascidians (tunughnak) (Alaska Native)Total Carbohydrate: 0g15Babyfood, meat, chicken, junior Total Carbohydrate: 0g16Babyfood, meat, lamb, junior Total Carbohydrate: 0g17Babyfood, meat, pork, strained Total Carbohydrate: 0g18Bear, black, meat (Alaska Native)Total Carbohydrate: 0g19Bear, polar, meat, raw (Alaska Native)Total Carbohydrate: 0g20Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip roast, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, all grades, cooked, roasted Total Carbohydrate: 0g21Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip roast, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, all grades, raw Total Carbohydrate: 0g22Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip roast, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, choice, cooked, roasted [URMIS #2244]Total Carbohydrate: 0g23Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip roast, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, choice, raw [URMIS #2244]Total Carbohydrate: 0g24Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip roast, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, select, cooked, roasted [URMIS #1429]Total Carbohydrate: 0g25Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip roast, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, select, raw [URMIS #1429]Total Carbohydrate: 0g26Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip, separable lean only, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, all grades, raw Total Carbohydrate: 0g27Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip, separable lean only, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, choice, cooked, roasted [URMIS #2244]Total Carbohydrate: 0g28Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip, separable lean only, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, choice, raw [URMIS #2244]Total Carbohydrate: 0g29Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip, separable lean only, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, select, cooked, roasted [URMIS #1429]Total Carbohydrate: 0g30Beef, bottom sirloin, tri-tip, separable lean only, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, select, raw [URMIS #1429]Total Carbohydrate: 0g31Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, all grades, cooked, braised Total Carbohydrate: 0g32Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, choice, cooked, braised [URMIS #2438]Total Carbohydrate: 0g33Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, select, cooked, braised [URMIS #1623]Total Carbohydrate: 0g34Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, all grades, cooked, braised Total Carbohydrate: 0g35Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, all grades, raw Total Carbohydrate: 0g36Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, choice, cooked, braised [URMIS #2438]Total Carbohydrate: 0g37Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, select, cooked, braised [URMIS #1623]Total Carbohydrate: 0g38Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, select, raw [URMIS #1623]Total Carbohydrate: 0g39Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, all grades, cooked, braised Total Carbohydrate: 0g40Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, choice, cooked, braised [URMIS #2438]Total Carbohydrate: 0g41Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, select, cooked, braised [URMIS #1623]Total Carbohydrate: 0g42Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, all grades, cooked, braised Total Carbohydrate: 0g43Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, all grades, raw Total Carbohydrate: 0g44Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, choice, cooked, braised [URMIS #2438]Total Carbohydrate: 0g45Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, choice, raw [URMIS #2438]Total Carbohydrate: 0g46Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, select, cooked, braised [URMIS #1623]Total Carbohydrate: 0g47Beef, brisket, flat half, separable lean only, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, select, raw [URMIS #1623]Total Carbohydrate: 0g48Beef, brisket, point half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0\"\" fat, all grades, cooked, braised Total Carbohydrate: 0g49Beef, brisket, point half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, all grades, cooked, braised Total Carbohydrate: 0g50Beef, brisket, point half, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8\"\" fat, all grades, raw Total Carbohydrate: 0g \"" }, { "docid": "D3311410#0", "title": "http://www.2ndchance.info/homemadediets.htm\n.", "text": "\"To learn more about the health issues sometimes associated with store-bought petfoods, gohere Dog Chews ? If Your Dog or Cat Has An Oxalate-related Urinary Tract Problem Follow This Link To learn about low-iodine diets for hyperthyroid cats, go here Does your pet have a chronic diarrhea/vomiting problem? If it's a dog, go here. If it's a cat go here. Thoughts on preservatives, here. Commercial cat foodshere and here Ron Hines DVM Ph D ............... Go directly to home-prepared all-meat diets for cats The Facts About Raw Meat Diets\"\"I'm a vegetarian or vegan. Shouldn't my dog be one too ? \"\" Liver Disease ? Lots of my articles are plagiarized and altered on the web to market products and services. There are never ads running or anything for sale with the real articles." }, { "docid": "D29809#0", "title": "http://www.lossuweight.com/2013/12/lose-37-pound-in-28-days.html\nLose 37 Pound in 28 days", "text": "Home diet Lose 37 Pound in 28 days Lose 37 Pound in 28 days4 years ago 9 minute Read THE EGG DIET 28 DAYThe Egg Diet – A Low Carbohydrate Diet The egg diet is a low carb diet which is related to the Atkins diet where the main goal is to restrict your carbohydrate intake. On this diet, you can have an unlimited amount of protein and fat but your carbohydrates must be controlled. Eggs are much less expensive than meat and can be used in unlimited quantities while on the egg diet. There are several variations of the egg diet ranging from just eating eggs and drinking water to using eggs as the main source of protein in the diet while eating other low carb foods. One variation that is really popular is the egg and grapefruit diet which despite having no affiliation is frequently referred to as the Mayo Clinic Diet. When you dramatically restrict your carbohydrates while increasing fat and protein your body produces ketones, going into a state called ketosis. Ketones are the indicator that your body is using fat instead of protein or sugar for energy. When your body converts fat to glucose, ketones are created as a by-product. The ketones are then eliminated from the body by the kidneys. While on the egg diet it is important to monitor your ketones to see how well you are burning fat, the best way to do this is an inexpensive product called keytone strips." }, { "docid": "D2247425#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/475090-low-carb-meat-list/\nLow-Carb Meat List", "text": "\"Low-Carb Meat Listby SARA POLICE Oct. 03, 2017Limiting carbohydrates -- carbs for short -- in your diet is one way to jump-start a weight-loss program. The first step in adopting a low-carb diet involves eliminating heavy starches such as pastas and breads, since most low-carb meals include protein with plenty of non-starchy vegetables and healthy fats. Poultry, game meats, beef, pork, fish and seafood are essentially carb-free and a good source of protein. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Chicken and Other Poultry Poultry refers to domestic fowl raised for their meat or eggs, including chicken, duck, turkey, goose, ostrich and pheasant. Each of these birds is naturally carb-free, yet some cooking methods add carbs. For example, 3 ounces of roasted chicken is carb-free, while the same size serving of fried chicken contains 8 grams of carbohydrates. This is because breading, batter or flour used to coat chicken before frying typically contains wheat or starch. Instead of frying, try roasting a couple of chicken breasts alongside a cup each of cherry tomatoes and cooked broccoli florets for a dinner with 10 grams of net carbs. \"\" Net\"\" carbs are the digestible carbohydrates -- total carbs minus the fiber grams. When purchasing poultry luncheon meats, avoid flavored varieties since these can contain added sweeteners or starches." }, { "docid": "D637718#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/sugar-in-pasta.php\nPasta Sugar Content", "text": "Home / Nutrition / Sugar / pasta Pasta Sugar Content Welcome to the nutritional sugar content in 3 different types of pasta, ranging from 4 g to 2.83 g per 100g. The basic type of pasta is Pasta with tomato sauce, no meat, canned, where the amount of sugar in 100g is 4 g. For a typical serving size of 1 serving (1 NLEA serving) (or 252 g) the amount of Sugar is 10.08 g. Pasta with tomato sauce, no meat, canned - Nutritional Content and Chart The full nutrition content, RDA percentages and levels for Pasta with tomato sauce, no meat, canned should be considered along with the sugar content. This food profile is part of our list of food and drinks under the general group Meals, Entrees, and Sidedishes. Other important and sugar related nutrients are Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate. For this 100g serving in your diet, the amount of Calories is 70 kcal (4% RDA), the amount of Protein is 2.22 g (4% RDA), the amount of Fat is 0.44 g (1% RDA) and the amount of Carbohydrate is 14.22 g (11% RDA). The nutritional content and facts for 100g, which includes Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate is shown in the RDA chart below as percentages of the recommended daily allowance along with the sugar levels in pasta. Our proprietary nutritional density score gives a nutritional value out of 100 based on 9 different vitamins, minerals and macro nutrients. Pasta with tomato sauce, no meat, canned has a nutritional value score of 15 out of 100. Comparing the sugar content and the nutritional density in 100g for Pasta with tomato sauce, no meat, canned; We class this as a medium to low sugar content item. In terms of overall nutritional value we class this as an item with a medium nutritional density value." }, { "docid": "D1513864#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/474982-indian-foods-containing-high-carbohydrates/\nIndian Foods Containing High Carbohydrates", "text": "\"Indian Foods Containing High Carbohydratesby ANDREA CESPEDES Oct. 03, 2017Indian cuisine uses sour, sweet, spicy and hot flavors to create rich, luscious dishes that are often sopped up with flavorful rice or toasty naan. Tandoori, curries and dal make your mouth water, but you wonder what they do to your carb intake. High-carbohydrate foods in Indian cuisine include many of the vegetarian options based on beans and served over rice. Flatbreads, samosas and pakora are also high in carbohydrates. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Rice and Bread are High-Carbohydrate Foods Rice is a staple in Indian cuisine. A plain variation flavored with whole coriander pods, onion and cumin seeds accompanies meat-based vindaloos, curries and tandoori -- spiced, grilled meats. Pilafs flavored with lime or tomato are served with roast meat and vegetable or meat curries. Regardless of how the rice is prepared, white basmati rice -- the type commonly used in Indian cooking -- contains 24 grams of carbohydrates per 1/2 cup, making it a high-carb food. Note that vindaloo dishes usually contain potatoes, even if a meat is the primary ingredient in its menu description. Indian chefs bake flatbreads, leavened and unleavened, in clay tandoor ovens or over wood fires; some flatbreads are fried or seared on a hot pan." }, { "docid": "D353269#0", "title": "https://mountainamericajerky.com/nutrition/\nJerky Nutrition Information", "text": "Jerky Nutrition Information Jerky can be a wonderfully healthy treat. It’s lean and high in protein. At Mountain America, we only use the finest jerky ingredients and never any additional fillers or additives. Compare jerky nutritional information to your bag of chips, snack cakes and crackers, and you’ll see jerky is a great choice!For better or worse, we’re in the midst of a snack revolution. Americans on-the-go don’t have as much time to cook and sit down for healthy meals together, so we often end up snacking. But if you’ve ever tried to get something healthy to eat from a gas station, you’ll know that today’s snack options aren’t exactly good for you. Jerky on the other hand is rightfully known as the healthy alternative. Just be sure the jerky you choose—like all of the varieties at Mountain America—we do not use nitrates, fillers, or binders. For those with special dietary needs, we have gluten free for those with wheat sensitivities, fish for vegetarians. Can’t decide?" }, { "docid": "D2319751#0", "title": "http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=458\nNutrients in Pet Foods FAQs", "text": "\"Nutrients in Pet Foods FAQs Drs. Foster & Smith Educational Staff TOP VIEWED ARTICLESDog Feeding and Storage of Pet Food FAQs Feeding Senior Dogs FAQs Raw Dog Food Overview PRODUCTS RELATED TO: Food Signature Series Adult Dog Food - Lamb and Brown Rice Formula by Drs. Foster and Smith As low as $6.59Country Classic Dinners Canned Dog Food by Drs. Foster and Smith As low as $24.99Signature Series Puppy Food by Drs. Foster and Smith As low as $9.99Carbohydrates Fats Minerals Protein and Amino Acids Metabolizable Energy Fiber Carbohydrates What role do carbohydrates play in pet food? Carbohydrates serve as an energy source, and as a source of dietary fiber. Most commercial dry dog foods contain between 30% and 70% carbohydrates; cat foods usually have a lower level than dog foods. If we examine the diets of the wild canines and felines that most closely resemble our domestic pets, we recognize that the wild relatives do eat some carbohydrates through the consumption of the intestinal contents of their prey. However, it would rarely constitute even 10% of their diet. Your dog can consume large quantities of protein and then convert that protein into energy and muscle." }, { "docid": "D3175738#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/sugar-in-coconut.php\nCoconut Sugar Content", "text": "Home / Nutrition / Sugar / coconut Coconut Sugar Content Welcome to the nutritional sugar content in 4 different types of coconut, ranging from 43.17 g to 6.23 g per 100g. The basic type of coconut is Nuts, coconut meat, raw, where the amount of sugar in 100g is 6.23 g. For a typical serving size of 1 cup, shredded (or 80 g) the amount of Sugar is 4.98 g. Top three coconut products high in sugar Below is a summary list for the top three coconut items ranked by the amount or level of sugar in 100g.1. Nuts, coconut meat, dried (desiccated), sweetened, shredded : 43.17g (48%RDA) 2. Nuts, coconut meat, dried (desiccated), sweetened, flaked, packaged : 36.75g (41%RDA) 3. Nuts, coconut meat, dried (desiccated), not sweetened : 7.35g (8%RDA)Following on from the three top coconut items or products containing sugar we have a more comprehensive break down of Nuts, coconut meat, raw, and the highest item containing sugar which is Nuts, coconut meat, dried (desiccated), sweetened, shredded. We also give a comparison of average values, median values and lowest values along with a comparison with other food groups and assess the effects of storage and preparation on the 4 types of coconut. At the bottom of the page is the full list for the 4 different types of coconut based on the content in different servings in grams and oz (and other serving sizes), providing a comprehensive analysis of the sugar content in coconut. Nuts, coconut meat, raw - Nutritional Content and Chart The full nutrition content, RDA percentages and levels for Nuts, coconut meat, raw should be considered along with the sugar content. This food profile is part of our list of food and drinks under the general group Nut and Seed Products. Other important and sugar related nutrients are Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate." }, { "docid": "D2759853#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/132992-vegetarian-diets-digestion/\nVegetarian Diets and Digestion", "text": "Vegetarian Diets and Digestionby SARAH DAVIS Oct. 03, 2017Vegetarian diets are becoming more and more popular, as the health benefits are sought more and more. There are several different types of vegetarians, such as vegans, who do not eat meat, eggs or dairy, and lacto-vegetarians, who avoid meat, fish, poultry and eggs, but eat dairy. The common thread in all types of vegetarian diets is the avoidance of meat such as chicken, beef and pork. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Vegetarian Diet Foods According to Medline Plus.com, vegetarian diets consist primarily of fruits, vegetables and whole grains such as whole wheat bread and brown rice. Lentils, beans, nuts and seeds make up the protein-rich portion of the vegetarian diet. Additionally, meat substitutes such as tofu, textured vegetable protein and soy burgers are also allowed. Digestion of Meats Digestion is the process of breaking down foods and getting nutrients from them. Meats are naturally free of carbohydrates, containing only protein and fat. According to Pediatrician Dr. Bill Sears, it takes the human body the very longest time to digest fats, which are found in oils, butter, steak and bacon. It can take up to four hours or more to digest a high-fat food, according to Sears." }, { "docid": "D1543502#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/potassium-in-ham.php\nAmount of Potassium in Ham", "text": "Home / Nutrition / Potassium / ham Amount of Potassium in Ham Welcome to the nutritional potassium content in 6 different types of ham, ranging from 623 mg to 165 mg per 100g. The basic type of ham is Ham, minced, where the amount of potassium in 100g is 311 mg.311 mg of potassium per 100g, from Ham, minced corresponds to 7% of the potassium RDA. For a typical serving size of 1 oz (or 28.35 g) the amount of Potassium is 88.17 mg. This corresponds to an RDA percentage of 2%. The percentage of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for potassium is based on a 4700 mg RDA level for a mature adult. Top five ham products high in potassium Below is a summary list for the top five ham items ranked by the amount or level of potassium in 100g.1. Ham, sliced, prepackaged (96% fat free, water added) : 623mg (13%RDA) 2. Ham, chopped, not canned : 319mg (7%RDA) 3. Ham, minced : 311mg (7%RDA) 4. Ham, sliced, regular (approximately 11% fat) : 287mg (6%RDA) 5." }, { "docid": "D964235#0", "title": "http://extension.illinois.edu/diabetes2/subsection.cfm?SubSectionID=19\nThe Starch and Starchy Vegetables Group", "text": "The Starch and Starchy Vegetables Group Foods in this group include cereals, grains, pasta, breads, and crackers. All of these foods are grouped together, because the majority of the calories they contain come from carbohydrates, these foods also contain some protein and sometimes fat. Cooked beans, peas, and lentils also belong in this group, but because they contain more protein they are also part of the meat and meat substitutes group. For this reason, eating one serving of beans, peas or lentils will count as one serving from the starch group and one serving from the meat group. This concept is explained in further detail in the section titled The Meat and Meat Substitutes Group. People with diabetes do not need to avoid foods found in the starch and starchy vegetables group. In fact, people with diabetes need to eat foods from this group to help meet their daily requirement for calories, macronutrients, fiber, vitamins, and minerals and for overall good health. Foods in this group, however, do contain carbohydrates that can raise blood glucose. It is important to space servings from this group (and the milk and fruit groups) evenly throughout the day, and only eat the number of serving that your doctor or dietitian has recommended. This will help to keep blood glucose levels within your target range." }, { "docid": "D2629466#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_kebab_meat\nWhat is kebab meat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Food & Cooking Grilling Kebabs What is kebab meat? Flag What is kebab meat? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Kebab Meat is traditionally beef, lamb (mutton), chicken, and/or even veal that is arranged in a cylindrical fashion on a large skewer that turns in front of a heat source. It is cut and served as it cooks. Traditionally an middle-eastern food, kebabs were never made of pork because this violates Muslim dietary restrictions, but as non-Muslims adapt the food, pork is becoming less rare (especially in France), but is still far from common. Hope this helps!19 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the nutritional information for a Donner Meat Kebab? Answer 1 . \\nabout 600 calories and 40g of fat i think How many carbohydrates in kebab meat?it depends on how much meat you use or what kind of meat you use." }, { "docid": "D353210#0", "title": "http://www.well-beingsecrets.com/fatty-liver-diet/\nBeat Fatty Liver With This Powerful Low-Carb Diet", "text": "Beat Fatty Liver With This Powerful Low-Carb Diet By Helen Nichols 3 Comments Table of Contents [ hide]What is Fatty Liver Disease? Alcoholic Liver Disease Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Causes of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Symptoms of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Foods Should You Avoid Sugar Fructose Simple Carbohydrates Trans and Saturated Fats Meat Foods You Should Eat For Fatty Liver Protein Good Fats Complex Carbohydrates Antioxidants What Should You Drink? Super Liver Supplements Milk Thistle Vitamin DProbiotics Antioxidants Healthy Liver Lifestyle Conclusion While ‘fatty liver’ might sound like an ingredient you should be putting into pate, the reality is that for many people, fatty liver is a serious condition that has the potential to severely impact health and well-being in many ways. The liver is one of the most important organs in our bodies – one that detoxifies our blood, processes our medicines and aids digestion. For many years, the only dietary cause of liver damage to be feared was a large consumption of alcohol over a long period of time. Would you like to learn how I lost 30 pounds in two months? Read my Nutrisystem review here!However, with overweight and obesity on the rise, the sugar and fat content of most diets increasing, and processed and fast foods everywhere, fatty liver disease threatens more of us than ever before. The reality today is that 34% of U. S. adults have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and it is the leading cause of liver disease in developed countries such as the U. S., Australia and Canada. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a serious condition that can progress to permanent liver damage and even liver failure or cancer. So how do you know if you’re at risk for fatty liver disease, and what can you do about it?" }, { "docid": "D2859524#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/467729-are-refried-beans-starch-or-protein/\nAre Refried Beans Starch or Protein?", "text": "Are Refried Beans Starch or Protein?by CHANCE WOODS Oct. 03, 2017Beans are a valuable addition to your diet not only because they are inexpensive, but because they are such a nutritional powerhouse. Like other beans, refried beans contain carbohydrates, protein, fiber, minerals – like magnesium, phosphate and potassium – and several B-vitamins. Because they provide significant amounts of both carbohydrates and protein, refried beans are counted as partly starch and partly protein. Video of the Day4-Ingredient Banana Pancakes Diabetic Exchange Lists for Meal Planning The Exchange Lists for Meal Planning were created to make it simpler for people with diabetes to plan meals and snacks that provide balanced nutrition and keep blood sugar levels on an even keel. Foods with similar nutrient profiles are grouped together and given standard serving sizes to make eating the right foods in the right portion sizes simple even when you are away from home. Starch and Protein The basic groups in the Exchange List system are starches, fruits, vegetables, milk, meats and meat substitutes and fats. The starch group includes starches such as rice, pasta and bread as well as starchy vegetables such as beans, corn and potatoes. A starch exchange is one slice of bread, ½ cup of rice or pasta or ½ cup of starchy vegetables and each starch exchange contains about 15 g of carbohydrates, 3 g of protein, and 80 calories. Meats and meat substitutes are divided into categories depending upon their fat content. Each meat exchange has 7 g of protein, but the fat and calorie content increase as you move from very lean meat – 0 g fat, 35 calories – to high fat meat – 8 g fat, 100 calories." }, { "docid": "D1759503#0", "title": "http://www.3fatchicks.com/carbohydrate-addicts-diet-food-list/\nCarbohydrate Addict's Diet Food List", "text": "Carbohydrate Addict's Diet Food List By Sequoia 0 Diet Information The Carbohydrate Addicts Diet was created by Dr. Rachael Heller and Dr. Richard Heller. Both the Hellers’ had battles with weight throughout their lives, and were able to lose weight and maintain their weight loss by following a low carbohydrate diet. The Hellers’ state that the goal of the Carbohydrate Addicts Diet is permanent weight loss. Dieters should not aim for quick weight loss, but instead slow and steady weight loss. The premise of this diet is based on the notion that many individuals are pre-diabetic or insulin resistant. By eliminating carbohydrates from the diet, dieters can reduce their body’s insulin levels which will lead to weight loss. When on the Carbohydrate Addicts Diet, individuals will eat a low carbohydrate breakfast, a low carbohydrate lunch and a ‘reward’ dinner. Below is a list of approved foods for the Carbohydrate Addicts Diet. Meats and Poultry Dieters are allowed 3 to 4 oz of meats or poultry at breakfast and lunch. Below are approved meats: Bacon (must have less than 4 g of carbohydrates per serving)Beef Chicken Corned beef Chicken wings Duck Chicken liver Deli meats (make sure they are all-meat varieties and do not include sugar or fillers)Pork Sausage (make sure they are all-meat varieties and do not include sugar or fillers)Tofu Turkey Veal Fish and Shellfish Dieters are allowed 3 to 4 ounces of fish at breakfast and lunch." }, { "docid": "D1811397#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/protein-in-coconut-milk.php\nAmount of Protein in Coconut milk", "text": "Home / Nutrition / Protein / coconut milk Amount of Protein in Coconut milk Welcome to the nutritional protein content in 7 different types of coconut milk, ranging from 3.1 g to 1.61 g per 100g. The basic type of coconut milk is Puddings, coconut cream, dry mix, instant, prepared with 2% milk, where the amount of protein in 100g is 2.9 g.2.9 g of protein per 100g, from Puddings, coconut cream, dry mix, instant, prepared with 2% milk corresponds to 5% of the protein RDA. For a typical serving size of .5 cup (or 147 g) the amount of Protein is 4.26 g. This corresponds to an RDA percentage of 8%. The percentage of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for protein is based on a 50 g RDA level for a mature adult. Top five coconut milk products high in protein Below is a summary list for the top five coconut milk items ranked by the amount or level of protein in 100g.1. Puddings, coconut cream, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk : 3.1g (6%RDA) 2. Puddings, coconut cream, dry mix, regular, prepared with whole milk : 3g (5%RDA) 3. Puddings, coconut cream, dry mix, instant, prepared with 2% milk : 2.9g (5%RDA) 4. Puddings, coconut cream, dry mix, instant, prepared with whole milk : 2.9g (5%RDA) 5. Nuts, coconut milk, raw (liquid expressed from grated meat and water) : 2.29g (4%RDA)Following on from the five top coconut milk items or products containing protein we have a more comprehensive break down of Puddings, coconut cream, dry mix, instant, prepared with 2% milk, and the highest item containing protein which is Puddings, coconut cream, dry mix, regular, prepared with 2% milk." }, { "docid": "D137888#0", "title": "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/kosloff15.htm\nThe Infinite Argument: Is Man Vegetarian Or Carnivorous?", "text": "\"Nutrition The Infinite Argument: Is Man Vegetarian Or Carnivorous? Ron Kosloff November 04, 2016 • 18 min read I've come up with 15 reasons why man is not a vegetarian, never was one, and never will be. We weren't programmed by nature to be vegetarians. I've always been an in-depth, analytical person and when I research something, I take it to the nth degree, as far as I can take it, weighing each side, hearing each side's opinion and then I formulate my own opinion. I talk to as many authoritative and knowledgeable people as I can, and then I even do experiments myself. Please remember that anyone can write a book, anyone can speak with \"\"authority\"\" on television or radio, so when you want to formulate your own opinion on any matter, pay attention to where the information has originated from. Dig for the truth in everything. ( Don't just say, \"\"I heard it on TV, therefore it must be true. \"\") I've come up with 15 reasons why man is not a vegetarian, he never was one, and he'll never be one. We weren't programmed by nature to be vegetarians." }, { "docid": "D137890#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_diet\nInuit cuisine", "text": "\"Inuit cuisine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Inuit diet)navigation search Inuit elders eating Maktaaq Inuit consume a diet of foods that are fished, hunted, and gathered locally. According to Edmund Searles in his article \"\"Food and the Making of Modern Inuit Identities\"\", they consume this type of diet because a mostly meat diet is \"\"effective in keeping the body warm, making the body strong, keeping the body fit, and even making that body healthy\"\". [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Food sources2 Hunting practices3 Nutrition4 Eating habits and food preparation4.1 Food sharing in the community5 Perceived benefits and beliefs of the diet5.1 Hunting beliefs5.2 Healing beliefs6 See also7 References8 External links Food sources [ edit]Hunted meats: Sea mammals such as walrus, seal, and whale. Whale meat generally comes from the narwhal, beluga whale and the bowhead whale. The latter is able to feed an entire community for nearly a year from its meat, blubber, and skin. Inuit hunters most often hunt juvenile whales which, compared to adults, are safer to hunt and have tastier skin. Ringed seal and bearded seal are the most important aspect of an Inuit diet and is often the largest part of an Inuit hunter's diet. [ 1]Land mammals such as caribou, polar bear, and muskox Birds and their eggs Saltwater and freshwater fish including sculpin, Arctic cod, Arctic char, capelin and lake trout. While it is not possible to cultivate native plants for food in the Arctic, Inuit have traditionally gathered those that are naturally available, [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] including: Berries including crowberry and cloudberry Herbaceous plants such as grasses and fireweed Tubers and stems including mousefood, roots of various tundra plants which are cached by voles in underground burrows. Roots such as tuberous spring beauty and sweet vetch Seaweed Hunting practices [ edit]Harpon or unaaq MHNTThere has been a decline of hunting partially due to the fact that young people lack the skills to survive off the land." } ]
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are there casinos in monroe la
[ { "docid": "D2995384#0", "title": "http://www.local.com/business/results/monroe-la/casino-hotels-and-resorts/\n.", "text": "Crystal Park Hotel & Casino111 E Artesia Blvd, Compton, CA, 90220more info phone map Featured Listing12.34 MICommerce Hotel & Casino6131 Telegraph Rd, Commerce, CA, 90040more info phone map Featured Listing6.76 MIMarriott Hotels & Resorts333 S Figueroa St, Los Angeles, CA, 90071Discover The LA Hotel Downtown Los Angeles with spacious hotel rooms and accommodations for business or vacation in Los Angeles California. ... more info phone map Featured Listing0.66 MISheraton Hotels & Resorts711 S Hope St, Los Angeles, CA, 90017more info phone map Featured Listing0.93 MIGarden Suite Hotel And Resort681 S Western Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90005more info phone map Featured Listing3.81 MIMarriott Hotels & Resorts1150 S Beverly Dr, Los Angeles, CA, 90035more info phone map View Reviews8.76 MIIntercontinental Hotels And Resorts2151 Ave Of The Stars, Los Angeles, CA, 90067The Inter Continental Los Angeles Century City is a taste of true Hollywood style. Our convenient Westside address is within walking distance...more info phone map View Reviews9.66 MIStarwood Hotels & Resorts5959 W Century Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90045more info phone map View Reviews11.02 MISheraton Hotels & Resorts6101 W Century Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90045more info phone map View Reviews11.15 MIWyndham Hotels & Resorts6225 W Century Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90045more info phone map View Reviews11.35 MIDisplaying 1-10 out of 200 results1 2 3 »" } ]
[ { "docid": "D100025#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_do_you_have_to_be_to_go_into_a_casino_in_Las_Vegas\nHow old do you have to be to go into a casino in Las Vegas?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities United States of America Nevada Las Vegas How old do you have to be to go into a casino in Las Vegas? Flag How old do you have to be to go into a casino in Las Vegas? Answer by Katz2 Confidence votes 38.2KYou have to be 21 years old to gamble or be in the gambiling area of a casino in the state of Nevada, as per Nevada Gaming Commission. Someone under the age of 21 can walk through a casino in order to get to a restaurant, guest rooms, restrooms, or kid's arcade, but they can not linger in the gaming area. There are some hefty fines, up to $10,000, if a minor gets caught gambling. Fake IDs do not pass the test of security officers and casino employees, we are well trained in what to look for. And if you do not get caught and you win a jackpot you will not get paid, ID required for payouts of over $1,199, and quite possibly you will face jail time.19 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Ktoedtli 14 Contributions How many casinos are in Las Vegas? There are 122 reported casinos in the city of Las Vegas. Dinhdung1689 26 Contributions What is the biggest casino in Las Vegas?" }, { "docid": "D3181197#0", "title": "http://boxrec.com/boxer/008684\nMarvin Hagler", "text": "Marvin Hagler62 3 252 KOs 0 KOsglobal ID 8684role boxerbouts 67rounds 398KOs 78%status inactivebirth name Marvin Nathaniel Hagleralias Marvelousborn 1954-05-23nationality USAdebut 1973-05-18division middleweightstance southpawheight 5′ 9½″ / 177cmreach 75″ / 191cmresidence Brockton, Massachusetts, USAbirth place Newark, New Jersey, USACareerdate opponent w-l-d last 6 result1987-04-06 Ray Leonard 33 1 0 Caesars Palace, Outdoor Arena, Las Vegas L SDWorld Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1986-03-10 John Mugabi 25 0 0 Caesars Palace, Outdoor Arena, Las Vegas W KOInternational Boxing Federation World Middleweight Title World Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1985-04-15 Thomas Hearns 40 1 0 Caesars Palace, Outdoor Arena, Las Vegas W TKOInternational Boxing Federation World Middleweight Title World Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1984-10-19 Mustafa Hamsho 38 2 2 Madison Square Garden, New York W TKOInternational Boxing Federation World Middleweight Title World Boxing Association World Middleweight Title1984-03-30 Juan Domingo Roldan 52 2 2 Riviera Hotel & Casino, Super Star Center, Las Vegas W TKOInternational Boxing Federation World Middleweight Title World Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1983-11-10 Roberto Duran 77 4 0 Caesars Palace, Las Vegas W UDInternational Boxing Federation World Middleweight Title World Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1983-05-27 Wilford Scypion 26 3 0 Civic Center, Providence W KOInternational Boxing Federation World Middleweight Title1983-02-11 Tony Sibson 47 3 1 DCU Center, Worcester W TKOWorld Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1982-10-30 Fulgencio Obelmejias 38 1 0 Teatro Ariston, San Remo W TKOWorld Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1982-03-07 Caveman Lee 21 2 0 Ballys Park Place Hotel Casino, Atlantic City W TKOWorld Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1981-10-03 Mustafa Hamsho 32 1 2 Horizon Arena, Rosemont W TKOWorld Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1981-06-13 Vito Antuofermo 46 5 2 Boston Garden, Boston W RTDWorld Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1981-01-17 Fulgencio Obelmejias 30 0 0 Boston Garden, Boston W TKOWorld Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1980-09-27 Alan Minter 38 6 0 Wembley Arena, Wembley W TKOWorld Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1980-05-17 Marcos Geraldo 51 15 0 Caesars Palace, Las Vegas W UD1980-04-20 Bobby Watts 35 5 1 Cumberland County Civic Center, Portland W TKO1980-02-16 Loucif Hamani 20 1 0 Cumberland County Civic Center, Portland W KO1979-11-30 Vito Antuofermo 45 3 1 Caesars Palace, Las Vegas D PTSWorld Boxing Association World Middleweight Title World Boxing Council World Middleweight Title1979-06-30 Norberto Rufino Cabrera 22 7 4 Chapiteau de l'Espace Fontvieille, Fontvieille W TKO1979-05-25 Jamie Thomas 10 5 0 Cumberland County Civic Center, Portland W TKO1979-03-12 Bob Patterson 13 8 2 Civic Center, Providence W TKO1979-02-03 Sugar Ray Seales 46 5 2 Boston Garden, Boston W TKO1978-11-11 Willie Warren 44 38 3 Boston Garden, Boston W TKO1978-08-24 Bennie Briscoe 60 16 5 Spectrum, Philadelphia W UD1978-05-13 Kevin Finnegan 31 7 0 Boston Garden, Boston W TKO1978-04-07 Doug Demmings 22 2 0 Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles W TKO1978-03-04 Kevin Finnegan 31 6 0 Boston Garden, Boston W TKO1977-11-26 Mike Colbert 22 0 0 Boston Garden, Boston W KO1977-10-15 Jim Henry 12 27 3 Marvel Gymnasium, Providence W UD1977-09-24 Ray Phillips 11 0 0 Boston Garden, Boston W TKO1977-08-23 Willie Monroe 36 5 1 Spectrum, Philadelphia W TKO1977-06-10 Roy Jones 13 1 1 Civic Center, Hartford W TKO1977-03-16 Reggie Ford 0 1 0 Arena, Boston W KO1977-02-15 Willie Monroe 35 4 1 Hynes Auditorium, Boston W TKO1976-12-21 George Davis 11 17 1 Hynes Auditorium, Boston W TKO1976-09-14 Eugene Hart 30 6 1 Spectrum, Philadelphia W RTD1976-08-03 DC Walker 2 11 1 Arena, North Providence W TKO1976-06-02 Bob Smith 5 4 0 Roseland Ballroom, Taunton W TKO1976-03-09 Willie Monroe 31 3 1 Spectrum, Philadelphia L UD1976-02-07 Matt Donovan 20 17 3 Arena, Boston W TKO1976-01-13 Bobby Watts 27 3 1 Spectrum, Philadelphia L MD1975-12-20 Johnny Baldwin 29 0 0 Hynes Auditorium, Boston W UD1975-09-30 Lamont Lovelady 6 3 0 Boston Garden, Boston W TKO1975-08-07 Jesse Bender 12 5 0 Exposition Building, Portland W TKO1975-05-24 Jimmy Owens 6 3 1 Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W DQ1975-04-14 Jimmy Owens 6 2 1 Arena, Boston W SD1975-03-31 Joey Blair 7 35 1 Harvard Club, Boston W KO1975-02-15 Dornell Wigfall 14 2 0 Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W KO1974-12-20 DC Walker 1 1 0 Boston Garden, Boston W TKO1974-11-26 Sugar Ray Seales 22 1 0 Seattle Center Coliseum, Seattle D PTS1974-11-16 George Green 0 7 0 Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W KO1974-10-29 Morris Jordan 5 7 3 Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W TKO1974-08-30 Sugar Ray Seales 21 0 0 WNAC-TV Studio, Boston W UD1974-08-13 Peachy Davis 11 5 0 Sargent Field, New Bedford W KO1974-07-16 Bobby Williams 19 35 2 Arena, Boston W TKO1974-05-30 Curtis Phillips 8 20 1 Exposition Building, Portland W KO1974-05-04 James Redford 3 6 1 Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W TKO1974-04-05 Tracy Morrison 3 15 2 WNAC-TV Studio, Boston W TKO1974-02-05 Bob Harrington 16 18 6 Boston Garden, Boston W KO1973-12-18 James Redford 2 5 1 Hynes Auditorium, Boston W TKO1973-12-06 Manny Freitas 14 19 2 Exposition Building, Portland W TKO1973-11-17 Cocoa Kid 0 8 0 Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W KO1973-10-26 Cove Green 4 0 0 Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W TKO1973-10-06 Dornell Wigfall 8 0 0 Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W PTS1973-08-08 Muhammed Smith 0 7 0 Arena, Boston W KO1973-07-25 Sonny Williams debut Arena, Boston W UD1973-05-18 Terry Ryan debut Brockton High School Gymnasium, Brockton W KO" }, { "docid": "D2467070#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0095631/trivia\nTrivia", "text": "\"Edit Midnight Run (1988)Trivia Showing all 48 items Jump to: Director Cameo (1) | Spoilers (1)Paramount Pictures originally owned the rights to the film, and they wanted a big name star to appear opposite Robert De Niro, in order to improve the film's chances at the box-office. It was suggested that the character of John \"\"Duke\"\" Mardukas be changed to a woman, and be played by Cher, who had had recent box-office success with The Witches of Eastwick (1987), Suspect (1987), and Moonstruck (1987). It was felt that casting Cher opposite De Niro would lend some \"\"sexual overtones\"\" to the relationship between the two characters. Director Martin Brest however, rejected the gender switch idea, so Paramount Pictures suggested giving the role to Robin Williams, who had recently had a big hit with Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). Williams read and liked the script, and agreed to audition. In the meantime, however, Brest had auditioned the less famous Charles Grodin, and had liked Grodin's interaction with De Niro. As such, Brest cast Grodin without auditioning Williams, and Paramount Pictures decided to drop out of the project, selling the rights to Universal, who went ahead with the De Niro and Grodin casting.86 of 86 found this interesting | Share this The idea to have Jack Walsh ( Robert De Niro) continually checking his watch, and the whole back-story related to his habit, was all De Niro's own idea.84 of 84 found this interesting | Share this Charles Grodin has permanent scars resulting from the real handcuffs he had to wear for a great deal of the film.88 of 89 found this interesting | Share this The boxcar scene where Jack Walsh ( Robert De Niro) and John Mardukas ( Charles Grodin) discuss whether or not they could ever be friends, was almost entirely improvised on-set. As regards Grodin's famous, \"\"You ever had sex with an animal, Jack?\"\" line, he was told by Director Martin Brest to come up with something that was guaranteed to make even Robert De Niro laugh.77 of 78 found this interesting | Share this John Ashton said that Robert De Niro got into the part so much, that during the fight scene on the train, De Niro actually hit him.46 of 46 found this interesting | Share this After doing The Untouchables (1987), Robert De Niro was looking for some lighter material to do next. Initially, he wanted to play the lead in Penny Marshall 's Big (1988), but the studio wasn't interested in having De Niro play the role." }, { "docid": "D1513639#0", "title": "https://www.vegas.com/resorts/elaraahiltongrandvacationshotel/\nElara, a Hilton Grand Vacations Club - Center Strip", "text": "See all Las Vegas hotels Elara, a Hilton Grand Vacations Club - Center Strip Strip 1-866-983-4279Check Rates Description Details Location Guest Reviews Exterior Available Rooms1 King Bed Studio This studio suite has a king bed. There's a living area with a sofa and a 42-inch HD TV as well as a well-equipped kitchenette and a jetted tub/shower.1 King Bed Studio With Sofabed - Mobility / Hearing Accessible This studio suite has a king bed. There's a living area with a sofabed and an 8-foot projection TV as well as a kitchenette. This is a mobility/hearing accessible suite so it also comes with a roll-in shower and a visual doorbell/phone alert.1 King 1 Bedroom Suite With Sofabed This one-bedroom suite has a king bed and a sofabed. There's a living area with an 8-foot projection TV as well as a kitchen, a jetted tub, a separate shower and a washer/dryer set.1 King 1 Bedroom Suite With Sofabed - Hearing Accessible This one-bedroom suite has a king bed and a sofabed. There's a living area with an 8-foot projection TV as well as a kitchen, a jetted tub, a separate shower and a washer/dryer set. This is a hearing accessible suite with a visual phone/doorbell. Junior Suite 1 King With Sofabed This suite has a king bed and a sofabed. There's a living area and a kitchenette as well as two 42-inch TVs. Other amenities include a laptop safe, a jetted tub and a separate shower.2 King 2 Bedroom Premier Suite With Sofabed This two-bedroom suite has two king beds and a sofabed." }, { "docid": "D2292855#0", "title": "http://www.oceansandpuntacana.com/\nWelcome to Ocean Blue & Sand", "text": "Welcome to Ocean Blue & Sand Ocean Blue & Sand Golf & Beach Resort - All Inclusive Punta Cana Ocean Blue & Sand is located on the beach front, over the paradisiacal beaches of white sand and turquoise water of Bavaro, the Ocean Blue & Sand hotel boasts a complete structure perfectly integrated to its setting. Enjoy a 24 h. All Inclusive service, the Despacio Spa Centre, the Diving Center Dive It! and numerous options of water sports besides of a program with countless activities to make of your stay an unforgettable experience. Family Fun Nestled along sand white beaches, Ocean Blue and Sand offers unparalleled beauty and all-inclusive luxury. This all-suites resort offers 24-hour all-inclusive service, a private Jacuzzi in all rooms, a gorgeous beach, free Wi Fi, the finest selection of themed restaurants, unlimited bowling, and a sports bar. Combined with meticulous service and unprecedented value, Ocean Blue and Sand will live up to all your vacation dreams. Recent renovations of Ocean Blue and Sand have made it more popular than ever, with guest rooms and public areas featuring a modern style, as well as all the comforts and amenities that even the most discerning travelers expect. Unique dining choices include Route 66, an all-American diner, with life-size figures of icons such as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley; La Casa de mi Abuela, which serves delicious Dominican homemade dishes, and I Mascherati di Venezia, which transports you to the famous Venetian carnival. Those looking for an upgraded stay can stay in the Ocean Blue Privilege Club. Exclusive amenities include room service (7am-11pm), concierge service, VIP identification, a privileged beach section with wait service and chaise lounges, a privilege lounge with drinks and hors d'oeuvres, Free internet access, and more!Entertainment & Activities Daily Activities: bowling ally (1 hour per room, per stay), climbing wall, archery, volleyball, billards and much more!Evening Activities: Nightly shows and entertainment, teen's club and casino4 Pools Snorkeling/Diving Center (Fee applies)Windsurfing (Fee applies)Spa (Fee applies)Convention Centers Aqua-fitness Tennis Football Beach Volleyball Gym Dance Lessons Free Wi-Fi Indulge yourself with a visit to Spa, where you can bask in feelings of well-being as you replenish your energies and relax." }, { "docid": "D782166#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0351977/fullcredits\nFull Cast & Crew", "text": "\"Edit Walking Tall (2004)Full Cast & Crew Directed by Kevin Bray Writing Credits ( WGA)Mort Briskin ... (earlier screenplay)David Klass ... (screenplay) and Channing Gibson ... (screenplay) and David Levien ... (screenplay) &Brian Koppelman ... (screenplay)Cast (in credits order) complete, awaiting verification Michael Bowen... Sheriff Stan Watkins Johnny Knoxville... Ray Templeton Dwayne Johnson... Chris Vaughn (as The Rock)Neal Mc Donough... Jay Hamilton Ashley Scott... Deni John Beasley... Chris Vaughn Sr. Barbara Tarbuck... Connie Vaughn Kristen Wilson... Michelle Vaughn Khleo Thomas... Pete Vaughn Kevin Durand... Booth Andrew Tarbet... Jimmy Patrick Gallagher... Keith John Stewart... Rusty Eric Breker... Deputy Ralston Ryan Robbins... Travis Michael Adamthwaite... Burke Darcy Laurie... Smitty Fred Keating... Doctor Ben Cardinal... Michelle's Partner Kett Turton... Kenner Terence Kelly... Judge L. Powell Tom Scholte... Merle Crowe Mark Houghton... County Prosecutor James Ashcroft... Bailiff Eric Keenleyside... Dan Stadler Aaron Douglas... Casino Stickman Michael Soltis... Casino Maintenance Worker April Telek... Casino Waitress (as April Amber Telek)Sandra Steier... Addict Mother Ben Cotton... Drug Dealer Cobie Smulders... Exotic Beauty Chelsie Amber Mc Eachnie... Lap Dancer Kaja Gjesdal... Lap Dancer Melody Cherpaw... Lap Dancer (as Melody Tinesa Cherpaw)Alana Drozduke... Casino Trashy Woman Sandra Higueras... Casino Trashy Woman Ty Olsson... Deputy Ana Mirkovic... Blackjack Dealer David Purvis... Ray's AA Sponsor Beverley Elliott... Nurse Rita Edwards... Wet T-Shirt Girl (as Rita Theresa Edwards)Sarah Smith... Wet T-Shirt Girl Douglas Sheridan... Boxman Katina Robillard... Dollar Bill Girl Jacqueline Stewart... Girl on Platform Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Artine Brown... Casino Security (uncredited)Sandra-Jessica Couturier... Casino VIP (uncredited)Mike Dopud... Casino Security (uncredited)Levi Woods... Casino VIP (uncredited)Produced by Ashok Amritraj ... producer Bill Bannerman ... co-producer Jim Burke ... producer Lucas Foster ... producer Marcienne Friesland ... associate producer David Hoberman ... producer Vince Mc Mahon ... executive producer Keith Samples ... executive producer Paul Schiff ... producer Music by Graeme Revell Cinematography by Glen Mac Pherson ... director of photography Film Editing by George Bowers Robert Ivison Casting By Sarah Finn ... (as Sarah Halley Finn)Randi Hiller Production Design by Brent Thomas Art Direction by Roxanne Methot Set Decoration by Louise Roper Costume Design by Gersha Phillips Makeup Department Emanuela Daus ... makeup artist Jeff Dawn ... makeup department head Tannis Hegan ... makeup effects technician Pearl Louie ... key makeup artist Julie Mc Haffie ... key hair stylist Beverly Moncrief ... contact lens technician Tamar Ouziel ... assistant makeup artist Rachel Solow ... barber: The Rock Maureen Terezakis ... special makeup effects producer Howard Lau ... fabricator (uncredited)Keith Lau ... fabricator (uncredited)Shauna Magrath ... key makeup artist: second unit (uncredited)Bill Terezakis ... special makeup effects artist (uncredited)Sherry Van Gool ... daily assistant makeup artist (uncredited)Vince Yoshida ... fabricator (uncredited)Production Management Bill Bannerman ... unit production manager Suzanne Lore ... unit production manager Vladimir Stefoff ... unit production manager: second unit Second Unit Director or Assistant Director Megan Basaraba ... third assistant director Ashley Bell ... trainee assistant director Charles Crossin ... second assistant director Jeff Habberstad ... second unit director Warren Hanna ... second assistant director: second unit Mick Mac Kay ... first assistant director: second unit David Mc Leod ... first assistant director (as David Mac Leod)Ian Samoil ... third assistant director: second unit Sean Watson ... third assistant director Art Department Victoria Balharry ... art department coordinator Cameron Boon ... wallpaper hanger Lindsay Burke ... on-set dresser John Crockett ... construction foreman James Robert 'J. R.' Davis ... set decorating coordinator Dean Goodine ... property master Amrit Laura Gunhouse ... set designer (as Amrit)Erich Hepnar ... head greens person Reggie Hubble ... art department production assistant Nicola Irwin ... set designer Roger Jacoe ... paint coordinator Steve Lamare ... lead dresser Jason B. Landels ... assistant property master Len Morganti ... storyboard artist (as Leonard Morganti)Tanya A. Nordhoff ... assistant set decorator (as Tanya Nordhoff)Tristan Oliver ... assistant set dresser Adam Parboosingh ... assistant art director Valentine Pavuls ... property master: second unit Robert Pratt ... storyboard artist James Reddy ... lead dresser Michel Rheault ... construction purchaser Regan Steele ... set dresser Chris Thompson ... construction coordinator Bryan Wadsworth ... paint foreman Trinita Waller ... assistant property master Sound Department Andrew Bock ... assistant sound editor Matt Dubin ... sound mix recordist (as Matthew Dubin) / sound recordist Lars Ekstrom ... production sound mixer Christopher Flick ... foley supervisor Linda Folk ... adr supervisor Mike Gardner ... boom operator Gary Gegan ... re-recording sound mixer Eric Gotthelf ... adr mixer Matthew Iadarola ... re-recording sound mixer Richard King ... sound designer / supervising sound editor Mary Jo Lang ... foley mixer Michael Magill ... dialogue editor Darryl Marko ... cable (as J. Darryl Marko)Michael W. Mitchell ... sound effects editor Alyson Dee Moore ... foley artist (as Alyson Moore)Scott Morgan ... foley recordist Michael A. Morongell ... sound mix engineer (as Michael Morongell)Chris Navarro ... adr mixer / adr recordist Michele Perrone ... adr editor Eric Potter ... sound effects recordist Stuart Provine ... sound recordist: temp dub John Roesch ... supervising foley artist Hamilton Sterling ... sound effects editor Carolyn Tapp ... adr recordist Eric Thompson ... adr mixer James Wright ... sound consultant: Dolby Linda Yeaney ... first assistant sound editor Special Effects by Dave Dunaway ... stunt rigger Dean Lockwood ... special effects coordinator Adam Tayler ... special effects technician Visual Effects by Michael Adkisson ... digital compositor: Title House Digital (as Mike Adkisson)Martin Avitia ... digital editor: Title House Digital Bill Coffin ... digital artist: Post Logic Cinema Digital Joshua D. Comen ... visual effects producer: Title House Digital (as Josh Comen)Clay Dale ... digital artist: Pixel Magic Patrick Flanagan ... digital compositor Tim Gallegos ... dirt removal: Post Logic Cinema Digital Jim Gorman ... digital compositor Max Harris ... inferno artist: main titles, Post Logic Studios Bonnie Kanner ... visual effects executive producer: Pixel Magic Peter Koczera ... senior digital artist Julie Landholt ... end title graphics: Title House Digital (as J. Kathryn Landholt)George Macri ... visual effects producer: Pixel Magic Nathan Martoff ... dirt removal: Post Logic Cinema Digital David Fred Masselink ... digital compositor: Title House Digital (as Fred Masselink)Ray Mc Intyre Jr. ... visual effects supervisor: Pixel Magic (as Raymond Mc Intyre Jr.)Andrew Midgley ... digital compositing supervisor: Title House Digital Joe Monroe ... data management: Post Logic Cinema Digital Brad Moylan ... digital artist: Pixel Magic Alfredo Ramirez ... digital artist: Pixel Magic Clay Sparks ... digital editor: Title House Digital Kevin Struckman ... 3D tracking: Pixel Magic Jeff Varga ... digital effects artist Juan Carlos Vargas ... visual effects (as Juan Vargas)Orlando Delbert ... graphic artist (uncredited)Stunts Mark Aisbett ... stunt player Carolyn Anderson ... stunt player Scott J. Ateah ... stunt player (as Scott Ateah)Shawn Beaton ... stunt player Krista Bell ... stunts Jake Brake ... stunt rigger Jason Calder ... stunt player Sean Cannon ... stunt player Douglas Chapman ... stunt player (as Doug Chapman)Gilbert B. Combs ... stunt player (as Gil Combs)Mike Crestejo ... stunt coordinator: Canada Vince Crestejo ... stunt player Mike Dopud ... stunt player Benjamin Easterday ... stunt double Glenn Ennis ... stunt player Ryan Ennis ... stunt player Mark Fielding ... stunt player Jeff Habberstad ... stunt coordinator Yvette Jackson ... stunt player Neil Jones ... stunt player Brad Kelly ... stunt player Ken Kirzinger ... stunt player Jake Lombard ... stunt rigging coordinator Kirk Mc Meekan ... stunts Steven Mc Michael ... stunt player (as Steve Mc Michael)Rick Moore ... stunt player David Morizot ... stunt fight coordinator Gerald Paetz ... stunt player Rick Pearce ... stunt player Tanoai Reed ... stunt double: The Rock John Sampson ... stunt player Chris Sayour ... stunt player (as Christopher Sayour)Darryl Scheelar ... stunt player Ryan Schroeder ... stunt player Larry M. Shorts ... utility stunts Sharon Simms ... stunt player David Soo ... stunt fight coordinator Shawn Stewart ... stunt player Owen Walstrom ... stunt player John Wardlow ... stunt player Claire Webb ... stunt player Robin Webb ... stunt player Gerald Wong ... stunt player Camera and Electrical Department Michael Bruce Adams ... assistant camera (as Michael Adams)Artino Ahmadi ... second assistant camera Bob Akester ... gaffer Justin Bergler ... second assistant camera: \"\"a\"\" camera Terry Calhoun ... best boy Julian Chojnacki ... Steadicam operator / camera operator: \"\"a\"\" camera Bruce Crawford ... second company grip David J. Dawson ... key grip (as David Dawson)Jason Dryden ... dolly grip Dwight Durham ... second assistant camera: \"\"b\"\" camera, second unit Darryl Foulds ... grip Greg Fox ... camera operator: \"\"b\"\" camera David Franco ... director of photography: second unit Ian Guns ... crane operator: Technocrane Derek Roald Hall ... grip Kevin Hall ... camera operator: \"\"b\"\" camera, second unit Dan Henshaw ... first assistant camera: \"\"a\"\" camera, second unit (as Daniel Henshaw)Kenneth Hewlett ... c" }, { "docid": "D1841229#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Pack\nRat Pack", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Rat Pack (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Rat Pac-Dune Entertainment. L-R: Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Joey Bishop The Rat Pack is a term used by the media to refer to an informal group of entertainers centered on the Las Vegas casino scene. Having its origins in a group of friends that met at the Los Angeles home of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, by the 1960s, it was the name used by the press and the general public to refer to a later variation of the group that called itself \"\"the Summit\"\" or \"\"the Clan\"\", featuring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford and Joey Bishop among others; they appeared together on stage and in films in the early 1960s, including the movies Ocean's 11, [1] Sergeants 3, and Robin and the 7 Hoods (in the last film, Bing Crosby replaced Lawford). Sinatra, Martin, and Davis were regarded as the group's lead members. [ 2] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 1950s2 1960s3 Later years4 Revival5 Reputation6 Films7 Music8 Stage9 See also10 References11 Bibliography12 External links1950s [ edit]Humphrey Bogart, original Rat Pack leader (from Sabrina, 1954)The name \"\"The Rat Pack\"\" was first used to refer to a group of friends in New York. [ 4] [5] Several explanations have been offered for the famous name over the years. According to one version, the group's original \"\"Den Mother\"\", Lauren Bacall, after seeing her husband, Humphrey Bogart, and his friends return from a night in Las Vegas, said words to the effect of \"\"You look like a goddamn rat pack.\"\" [ 4] \"\"Rat Pack\"\" may also be a shortened version of \"\" Holmby Hills Rat Pack\"\", a reference to the home of Bogart and Bacall [4] [5] which served as a regular hangout. Visiting members included Errol Flynn, Ava Gardner, Nat King Cole, Robert Mitchum, Elizabeth Taylor, Janet Leigh, Tony Curtis, Mickey Rooney, Lena Horne, Jerry Lewis and Cesar Romero." }, { "docid": "D2843207#0", "title": "http://nevada.casinocity.com/reno/\nReno Casinos and Reno Gambling - Nevada", "text": "Reno Casinos and Reno Gambling - Nevada Reno Casino Directory Atlantis Casino Resort & Spa Bonanza Casino Bordertown Casino RV Resort Circus Circus Hotel Casino - Reno Club Cal Neva Casino Crosby Lodge Eldorado Resort Casino Flowing Tide Pub #5Gold Dust West - Reno Gold 'N Silver Inn Grand Sierra Resort and Casino Harrah's Reno Nugget - Reno Peppermill Reno Ramada Reno Hotel and Casino Reno-Tahoe International Airport Slots Sak' N Save Sands Regency Casino Hotel Scolari's Food & Drug Company 18Sierra Gold - Reno Sierra Junction Silver Legacy Resort Casino Siri's Casino Tamarack Junction Casino & Restaurant Planning a Trip to Reno? Take advantage of some unbeatable lodging deals, book a room in Reno Reno Casino Coupons The American Casino Guide has over $1000 in coupons for U. S. casinos including Reno, plus a comprehensive directory and strategy articles!Reno Tweets (Powered By Twitter)Eldorado Resort Casino Eldorado Resort Reno @Eldorado Reno ICYMI: We are so honored to have been awarded SIX Casino Player Magazine Best of Dining and Nightlife Awards for 20… twitter.com/i/web/status/9…1 hour ago Eldorado Resort Casino Eldorado Resort Reno @Eldorado Reno Keep Calm Because It's Ladies Night at #No Vi Reno! See you on Friday! # Eldorado Reno https://t.co/jxssst Nb TW1 hour ago Eldorado Resort Casino Eldorado Resort Reno @Eldorado Reno#Eldorado Resorts is ready for Boys + Girls Nite Out https://t.co/s JCo Jcvj8J3 hours ago Atlantis Casino Resort & Spa Atlantis Reno @atlantiscasino RT @Honor Flight NV: Help spread the word of the great program @atlantiscasino has to help local non-profits. This month the charity that ge…3 hours ago More Reno Tweets »Reno Gambling News Alex Meruelo closes on SLS Las Vegas acquisition6 April 2018In addition, Meruelo has named Paul Hobson as the property's senior vice president and general manager. read more Ruth's Chris Steak House partners with Silver Legacy Resort28 March 2018The classic American steak house will bring its signature menu to the Reno, Nevada, casino later this year. read more Nevada Gaming Commission approves SLS Casino ownership transfer26 March 2018The Meruelo Group's acquisition of the 1,616-room, three-tower resort casino from Stockbridge Capital Group is expected to be completed by the end of the month. read more Gila River Gaming Enterprises appoints two senior hires21 February 2018Sean Douglas Simpson and Jessica Mc Kenny have joined the company as Chief Security Officer and Director of Database Marketing, respectively. read more Rampart Casino hires Race & Sports Director3 January 2018Steve Mikkelson has been welcomed to the team and will oversee the daily operations at the Nevada casino's sportsbook. read more Rivers Casino Schenectady names General Manager8 December 2017Rob Long, former president and CEO of Bally's and Resorts casinos, has joined the New York casino as general manager, effective immediately." }, { "docid": "D2132800#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Series_of_Poker_Main_Event_champions\nList of World Series of Poker Main Event champions", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Joe Cada won the WSOP Main Event in 2009. The following is the list of World Series of Poker Main Event champions. The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is \"\"the oldest, largest, most prestigious, and most media-hyped gaming competition in the world\"\". [ 1] It is held annually since 1970 in Las Vegas. Since 1972, the Main Event of the WSOP has been the $10,000 buy-in no-limit Texas Hold 'Em tournament. The winner of the WSOP Main Event receives a World Series of Poker bracelet, millions of dollars (with the exact amount based on the number of entrants), and the right to be considered the year's World Champion of Poker. [ 2] Since 2008, the nine players who make it to the final table of the Main Event are called the November Nine, a reference to the fact that the final table competes in November, months after the Main Event's preliminary rounds are completed. Until 2005, the WSOP was held at Binion's Horseshoe. In 2005, the event moved to the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino. [ 3] The 2005 Main Event was not played completely at the Rio." }, { "docid": "D1040318#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/events/concert-tickets/The-Voice-Tour/index.php\nThe Voice Tour Tickets", "text": "The Voice Tour Tickets Colorado Symphony Orchestra: Brett Mitchell - The American Voice, Boettcher Concert Hall, tickets for 04/12 19:30 at Boettcher Concert Hall, Denver, COThu Apr 12 2018View Tickets American Voice's Live, Gold Strike Casino Resort, tickets for 04/28 20:00 at Gold Strike Casino Resort, Robinsonville, MSSat Apr 28 2018View Tickets The Voice of Elvis - Doug Church, Logansport State Theatre, tickets for 05/12 19:30 at Logansport State Theatre, Logansport, INSat May 12 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/04 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVMon Jun 4 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/05 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVTue Jun 5 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/06 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVWed Jun 6 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/08 19:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVFri Jun 8 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/08 21:30 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVFri Jun 8 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/09 19:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVSat Jun 9 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/09 21:30 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVSat Jun 9 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/10 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVSun Jun 10 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/11 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVMon Jun 11 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/12 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVTue Jun 12 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/13 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVWed Jun 13 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/15 19:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVFri Jun 15 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/15 21:30 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVFri Jun 15 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/16 19:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVSat Jun 16 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/16 21:30 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVSat Jun 16 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/17 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVSun Jun 17 2018View Tickets The Voice: Neon Dreams, The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, tickets for 06/18 20:00 at The Voice Theater At Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NVMon Jun 18 2018View Tickets" }, { "docid": "D2311641#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/RestaurantsNear-g45963-d91967-Treasure_Island_TI_Hotel_Casino-Las_Vegas_Nevada.html\nRestaurants near Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino", "text": "The Coffee Shop at Treasure Island Hotel & Casino#1,068 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas590 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S 3300 Las Vegas Blvd S0 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Convenient & good food ” 03/08/2018“ The price keeps going up ” 03/04/2018Cuisines: American, Cafe, Vietnamese Pho at Treasure Island#760 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas450 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S0 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Good Place for a quick bite... ” 03/18/2018“ Pho and more ” 03/15/2018Cuisines: Asian, Vietnamese, Soups Phil's Italian Steak House#905 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas202 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S Treasure Island Hotel & Casino0 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Experience could have been bet... ” 03/08/2018“ Simply good 5 stars. ” 03/04/2018Cuisines: Italian, Steakhouse Reserve Senor Frog'#92 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas2,699 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Save your money ” 03/18/2018“ Great party atmoshpere ” 03/14/2018Cuisines: Mexican, American, Bar, Spanish, Pub, International Reserve Buddy V's#134 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas2,322 reviews3327 Las Vegas Blvd S0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Outstanding Flavor -- Poor Ser... ” 03/19/2018“ Enjoyable meal ” 03/19/2018Cuisines: Italian Reserve Tao Restaurant and Nightclub#222 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas2,417 reviews3377 Las Vegas Blvd S0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Most exquisite dining experien... ” 03/15/2018“ OMG FABULOUS ” 03/15/2018Cuisines: Chinese, Thai, Japanese, Sushi, Asian Reserve Lavo Restaurant#327 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas1,468 reviews3325 Las Vegas Blvd S Palazzo Hotel Resort & Casino0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Great atmosphere! ” 03/18/2018“ Yum! Order the meatball! ” 03/15/2018Cuisines: Italian Reserve Carlo's Bakery#463 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas1,561 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ So excited. .. but then dissapo... ” 03/14/2018“ Sadly disappointed ” 03/10/2018Seafood Shack#475 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas443 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S Treasure Island0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Great Food ” 03/19/2018“ Good Food Great Drinks ” 03/04/2018Cuisines: American, Seafood, Soups Reserve Cut#125 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas1,462 reviews3325 Las Vegas Blvd S0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Consistently Excellent ” 03/18/2018“ Great Quality and Great Servic... ” 03/14/2018Cuisines: American, Steakhouse Reserve Starbucks#582 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas438 reviews3200 Las Vegas Blvd S Ste 10950 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Great Starbucks ” 03/03/2018“ Reliable ” 02/12/2018Cuisines: American, Cafe Delmonico Steakhouse#91 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas2,105 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S The Venetian0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ So disappointing!!! ” 03/18/2018“ Great rib eye steak ” 03/12/2018Cuisines: American, Steakhouse Reserve Blizz Yogurt Las Vegas#291 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas179 reviews3400 Las Vegas Blvd S0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Yogurt was typical price wass... ” 02/27/2018“ Yummy Acai bowl, yogurt, crepe... ” 02/18/2018Cuisines: Fast Food Noodle Asia#569 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas569 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Very Average tasting food this... ” 03/19/2018“ Good location ” 03/09/2018Cuisines: Chinese, Asian Gilley's Saloon, Dance Hall & Bar-B-Que#763 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas1,766 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S0 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Poor food, rude security, avoi... ” 03/19/2018“ Good drinks, decent food ” 03/18/2018Cuisines: American, Southwestern, Bar, Barbecue, Grill Morels French Steakhouse & Bistro#501 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas924 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S Palazzo Hotel0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Best Brunch in Vegas ” 03/10/2018“ Not good enough ” 03/09/2018Cuisines: French, Steakhouse, European Reserve Starbucks#1,048 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas68 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S inside Treasure Island0 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Get the Flat White ” 03/04/2018“ fine ” 01/13/2018Cuisines: Cafe, American Little Richie's Chicago Style Beef & Dogs at TI Las Vegas#1,049 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas98 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S0 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Best bet for a Philly around T... ” 03/14/2018“ Great Philly Steak Sandwich ” 03/12/2018Cuisines: American, Fast Food The Rockhouse Bar#1,101 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas149 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S Suite 32000.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Good Food and Fun Atmosphere ” 03/12/2018“ Drinks at Rockhouse bar ” 03/05/2018Cuisines: American, Bar, Pub Reserve Black Tap Craft Burgers & Beer#1,141 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas32 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S Venetian Resort & Casino0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ “Amazing” ” 03/18/2018“ Craving a burger & shake? Go... ” 03/15/2018B & B Ristorante#418 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas830 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S Venetian Hotel & Casino0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Delicious pasta! ” 03/16/2018“ Excellent service with high qu... ” 03/08/2018Cuisines: Italian Reserve Espressamente Illy#519 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas294 reviews3325 Las Vegas Blvd S Palazzo Resort Hotel Casino0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Great coffee, pleasant staff ” 03/13/2018“ Great snacks, but be sure to c... ” 03/12/2018Cuisines: Cafe Hong Kong Cafe#989 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas114 reviews3325 Las Vegas Blvd S0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Awesome Chinese food inside ca... ” 03/10/2018“ Wonton Soup is the BEST ” 02/20/2018Cuisines: Chinese, Asian Reserve Aqua Knox#156 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas708 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S Restaurant Row of Venetian0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Very Nice ” 03/16/2018“ Birthday Dinnner ” 03/04/2018Cuisines: Seafood Reserve The Buffet at TI#1,359 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas1,644 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S Treasure Island Las Vegas0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Treasure Island Buffet ” 03/15/2018“ Not good ” 03/14/2018Cuisines: Mexican, Chinese, Pizza, Barbecue, Diner Public House#458 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas574 reviews3355 Las Vegas Blvd S Grand Canal Shoppes At The Venetian0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Nice Spot for a Beer ” 03/14/2018“ Wonderful food ” 03/09/2018Cuisines: American, Bar, Pub, Gastropub Tintoretto Restaurant#383 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas357 reviews3377 Las Vegas Blvd S Ste 20850.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Horrible! ” 04/07/2017“ Premises locked out for non pa... ” 12/02/2016Cuisines: Italian Starbucks#705 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas164 reviews3400 Las Vegas Blvd S0.1 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Costly ” 01/28/2018“ Really Busy ” 09/05/2017Cuisines: Cafe Malena's Yogurt Plus#1,503 of 3,878 Restaurants in Las Vegas18 reviews3300 Las Vegas Blvd S0 miles from Treasure Island - TI Hotel & Casino“ Yogurt That's Not Creamy? ”" }, { "docid": "D1850162#0", "title": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip\nLas Vegas Strip", "text": "\"\"\"Vegas Strip\"\" and \"\"The Strip\"\" redirect here. For the TV series, see Vegas Strip (TV series). For other uses, see The Strip (disambiguation). The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip is approximately 4.2 miles (6.8 km) in length, [1] located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester. However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas. Las Vegas Strip The Strip South Las Vegas Boulevard Clockwise from top: Las Vegas Boulevard, MGM Grand Las Vegas, New York-New York, The Venetian Las Vegas, Caesars Palace, Bally's Las Vegas & Paris Las Vegas, Bellagio Length 4.2 mi (6.8 km)Coordinates36.119684°N 115.172599°WSouth end Russell Road North end Sahara Avenue Many of the largest hotel, casino, and resort properties in the world are located on the Las Vegas Strip. The road's cityscape is highlighted by its use of contemporary architecture, lights and wide variety of attractions. Its hotels, casinos, restaurants, residential high-rises, entertainment offerings, and skyline have established the Las Vegas Strip as one of the most popular and iconic tourist destinations in the United States and the world. [ 2] Most of the Strip has also been designated as an All-American Road [3] [4] and is considered a scenic route at night. [" }, { "docid": "D2576769#0", "title": "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Boulder_City\nBoulder City", "text": "\"Fallout: New Vegas location Boulder City Sitemap marker Boulder City Segmentssections Boulder City ruins Boulder City train stationbuildings Big Horn Saloon Great Khan hideout Peoplefactions NCRGreat Khans Boulder City workers External linksleaders Lieutenant Monroemerchants Ike Otherquests They Went That-a-Way Ring-a-Ding-Ding!Boulder City Showdown Defacing the Humble Stone We Must Stop Meeting Like This, IIITechnicalcell name Boulder Cityref id000dde2f The honorary inscription on the Memorial“ At the Battle of Hoover Dam, the tide turned for the NCR when Rangers and 1st Recon sharpshooters lured Caesar 's soldier into the booby-trapped ruins of Boulder City.”— Fallout: New Vegas loading screen Boulder City is a town in the Mojave Wasteland. It is the \"\"Home of the Eagles\"\". Contents [ show]Background Edit“ Though Boulder City survived the Great War without much damage, the NCR intentionally razed most of the town with a series of explosions during the Battle of Hoover Dam.”— Fallout: New Vegas loading screen Boulder City is a minor location, mostly notable for its proximity to Hoover Dam and the 188 trading post. It’s a common resting spot for people on their way to New Vegas and for troops moving to and from the dam. There are not many intact buildings, as it was the site of intense fighting between NCR and Caesar’s Legion during the First Battle of Hoover Dam. The Rangers lured some of the toughest veteran Legionaries into the town and blew it to pieces with explosives that had been strategically placed ahead of time. [ 1]Although this won the battle, the city was almost entirely demolished as a result. After the battle, a monument to the NCR soldiers who fell during the battle was placed in the remains of the town." }, { "docid": "D2866649#0", "title": "http://louisiana.casinocity.com/\nLouisiana Casinos and Louisiana Gambling", "text": "\"Louisiana Casinos and Louisiana Gambling Louisiana Bingo Hall Directory Order by: City | Name Alexandria »Damico's Bingo World Mardi Gras Bingo Baker Baker Bingo Bastrop Lucky Bingo Boutte St. Charles Room Bingo Hall Denham Springs »Denham Springs Bingo Grambling Grambling Bingo Palace Gretna »Gretna Bingo Palace Hammond »Bingo Alley Cypress Palace Bingo Hammond Bingo Palace Hodge Silverado Bingo Houma »Mardi Gras Hall Skateland Bingo Lafayette Metro Bingo Metairie »Olister's Napoleon Room Monroe »165 Bingo Jackpot Video Bingo Richwood Bingo Heaven West Monroe Charity Bingo Natchitoches »Bingo Paradise 1Bingo Paradise 3Sun Sun Village Bingo Hall Thibodaux »Canal Bingo Varnado Lucky Lady Bingo Vinton »Cottons Corner Bingo Winnsboro Winnsboro Bingo Louisiana Casino Directory Akers Gator’s Den - Akers Amelia Amelia Belle Casino Amite » (see all 4)Cash Magic Amite Cash Magic Forest Gold Cash Magic St. Helena Arabi The Palms Casino and Truck Stop Avondale Avondale Truck Stop Batchelor L. A. Express #8Baton Rouge »Belle of Baton Rouge Casino Hollywood Casino - Baton Rouge L'Auberge Casino Hotel Baton Rouge Bayou Vista Cash Magic Bayou Vista Belle Rose Gator Gold Truck Stop Casino Berwick Hollywood Plaza Casino Bossier City » (see all 6)Boomtown Casino & Hotel Bossier City Diamond Jacks Casino & Hotel Horseshoe Casino & Hotel - Bossier City Margaritaville Resort Casino Bossier City Breaux Bridge » (see all 4)Cash Magic Breaux Bridge Silver’s Travel Center Casino Broussard » (see all 6)Cash Magic Broussard North Cash Magic Broussard South The Big Easy Casino Bunkie Lucky Sam’s Casino Charenton Cypress Bayou Casino Chauvin Marty J’s Bayou Station Convent Square Deal Casino Coushatta Lott’s O’ Luck - Coushatta Crowley » (see all 2)Rice Palace Casino Cut Off Galliano Truck Plaza and Casino Denham Springs » (see all 2)Cash Magic Lucky Magnolia Des Allemands Bayou Casino Dry Prong Jena Choctaw Pines Casino Duson » (see all 2)Lucky Deuces Casino Erwinville LA Express #7Eunice » (see all 3)Cash Magic Eunice Franklin » (see all 2)Players Paradise Casino Galliano Pelican Truck Plaza Garyville Moni Carlo Fuel Stop and Casino Gloster Pops' Place Bar & Game Room Grand Coteau » (see all 3)Go-Bears #28 and Laffite’s Treasure Casino Gray » (see all 2)Big Wheels Casino Greensburg Whispering Pines Plaza and Casino Greenwood » (see all 2)Love’s Travel Stop #209Grosse Tete Grand Bayou Casino Harahan »Harahan Ez-Stop Harvey Boomtown Casino - New Orleans Haughton A Pair of Kings Houma » (see all 5)Cash Magic Houma High Rollers Casino and Niftie Fifties Cafe Plantation Truck Plaza and Casino The Big Deal Truck Stop Casino Iowa Pilot Travel Center Casino #1051Jeanerette » (see all 2)Landry’s Auto Truck Stop Jennings Jennings Truck Stop Casino Keithville » (see all 2)Flashback Casino Kenner » (see all 3)Treasure Chest Casino Kentwood Bebo’s Casino Kinder Coushatta Casino Resort La Place River Parish Truck Stop Casino Lake Charles » (see all 3)Golden Nugget - Lake Charles L'Auberge Casino Resort Lake Charles La Place » (see all 2)Poker Palace Casino Livonia LA Express 11 Deli Lockport Cash Magic Larose Logansport Logansport Truck Stop and Casino Mansfield » (see all 2)Mansfield Travel Plaza & Goldmine Casino Mansura LJ’s Casino Marksville Paragon Casino Resort Marrero Cash Magic Westbank Metairie »Pair of Dice Lounge Minden » (see all 3)Dixie Inn Casino Mooringsport Longwood Casino Morgan City Paradise Valley Casino Moss Bluff Gillis Truck Stop and Buddy’s Casino New Iberia Spanish Lake Casino and Travel Center New Orleans » (see all 9)Harrah's New Orleans Casino New Roads » (see all 3)Pablo’s Cantinasino Opelousas » (see all 7)Gold Rush Casino aka I-49 Truck Stop The Quarters Travel Plaza & Casino Paulina Grand Point Grand Casino Plaquemine Fat Tuesday’s Casino Port Allen » (see all 10)Cash’s Truck Plaza LA 1 South Truck Plaza & Casino Nino’s Casino Port Barre » (see all 2)King’s Casino Raceland » (see all 3)Cajun Country Casino Travel Plaza Rayne » (see all 3)Black Gold Casino Frog City Travel Plaza and Casino Reserve » (see all 2)Terre Haute Gold Casino Roanoke Peto’s I-10 Travel Center and Casino Saint Francisville Fred’s Travel Center Casino Saint James » (see all 2)Lucky Star Casino - St. James Saint Joseph Five Star Food and Gas Cafe Saint Martinville » (see all 3)Beno’s Casino and Motel Saint Rose St. Rose Travel Center Casino Schriever Jubilee Truck Stop Casino - Schriever Shreveport » (see all 5)Eldorado Resort Casino - Shreveport Sam's Town Hotel & Casino Shreveport Simmesport Lucky Rose Casino Springhill Cash Magic Springhill Starks Stark’s Silver Dollar Sulphur » (see all 5)Cash Magic Winner's Choice Tallulah » (see all 2)Love’s Casino #237Thibodaux » (see all 5)Cash Magic Thibodaux Lucky Star Casino - Thibodaux Vacherie Jubilee Truck Stop Casino - Vacherie Vinton » (see all 4)Cash Magic Texas Pelican Cash Magic Vinton Lucky Longhorn Casino Vivian Cash Magic Vivian Westlake Isle of Capri Casino Hotel - Lake Charles* Smaller casinos may not be listed in areas with many casinos. If you do not see a specific casino, try viewing the directory in Name Order . Louisiana Horse Track Racino Directory Bossier City »Harrah's Louisiana Downs New Orleans »Fair Grounds Race Course & Slots Opelousas »Evangeline Downs Racetrack Casino Hotel Vinton »Delta Downs Racetrack Casino & Hotel Louisiana Off-Track Betting Facility Directory Breaux Bridge »Races and Aces - Henderson Chalmette Chalmette Fair Grounds OTBCovington Covington Fair Grounds OTBEunice »Races and Aces - Eunice Gretna »Gretna Fair Grounds OTB Casino Harahan »Elmwood Fair Grounds OTB Casino Houma »Houma Fair Grounds OTB Casino Kenner »Kenner Fair Grounds OTB Casino La Place »La Place Fair Grounds OTB Casino Luling Boutte-Luling Fair Grounds OTBMetairie »Metairie Fair Grounds OTB Casino Mound Harrah’s Louisiana Downs OTBSaint Martinville »Races and Aces - St. Martinville Thibodaux »Thibodaux Fair Grounds OTB Casino Westwego Westwego Fair Grounds OTB Casino Money-Saving Coupons The American Casino Guide has over $1000 in coupons for U. S. casinos, plus a comprehensive directory and strategy articles!Louisiana Tweets (Powered By Twitter)Eldorado Resort Casino - Shreveport Eldorado Shreveport @Eldorado SHVWe’re kicking off your weekend in Celebrity Lounge with Identity Crisis! https://t.co/m94E2W6ez68 hours ago Cypress Bayou Casino Cypress Bayou Casino @Cypress_Bayou Tickets on sale now at ticketmaster.com https://t.co/j3a Eq Pq EUs10 hours ago L'Auberge Casino Hotel Baton Rouge L'Auberge Baton Rouge @LAuberge BRRT @Molly_Ringwalds: The Molly Ringwalds are all in at @LAuberge BR on SATURDAY, MARCH 24! Tickets available now at ticketmaster.com !… 10 hours ago Eldorado Resort Casino - Shreveport Eldorado Shreveport @Eldorado SHVBetty W. and Vicki B. won an Amazon prize bundle last week in the Hi-Tech Giveaway. Play tonight from 8-11:30 for y… twitter.com/i/web/status/9…10 hours ago More Louisiana Tweets »Louisiana Gambling News WSOP Global Casino Championship heads for Harrah's Cherokee Casino9 March 2018The 2018 Global Casino Championship, part of the World Series of Poker Circuit, will take place from 7-9 August at the North Carolina casino. read more Sam's Town invites guests to shoot hoops for slot dollars21 February 2018Next month, the casino will offer multiple ways to win big in March, including March Hoopla celebrations and a Pot O' Winnings kiosk game. read more Dedren Bailey named Live! Casino's Vice President of Marketing21 February 2018Bailey, backed by 15 years of experience, will increase player development, maximize the casino's profitability and elevate brand awareness in the region." }, { "docid": "D671352#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Pocono,_Pennsylvania\nMount Pocono, Pennsylvania", "text": "\"Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Borough of Mount Pocono Mount Pocono Knob Lookout, looking east toward Delaware Water Gap. Location of Mount Pocono in Monroe County, Pennsylvania. Mount Pocono Location of Mount Pocono in Pennsylvania Show map of Pennsylvania Show map of the USShow all Coordinates: 41°07′23″N 75°21′34″WCoordinates: 41°07′23″N 75°21′34″WCountry United States State Pennsylvania County Monroe Government• Mayor Frederick T. Courtright ( D) [1]Area [2]• Total 3.46 sq mi (8.95 km 2)• Land 3.45 sq mi (8.95 km 2)• Water 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km 2)Elevation 1,988 ft (606 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 3,170• Estimate (2016) [3] 3,052• Density 883.61/sq mi (341.17/km 2)Time zone EST ( UTC-5)• Summer ( DST) EDT ( UTC-4)ZIP code 18344Area code (s) 570 and 272FIPS code 42-51912Website mountpocono-pa .gov Mount Pocono is a borough in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is located nearly centered in the southernmost county of five in the northeast corner that are part of the Poconos Mountains region of the state. The town serves as a local highway nexus, and as such sees a lot of tourist traffic making use of resources in the region. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 3,170 residents. Contents [ hide ]1 Geography2 Demographics3 Public education4 Transportation4.1 Railroad4.2 Bus4.3 Air5 History5.1 Resort hotels6 See also7 References Geography [ edit]The town of Mount Pocono is located at 41°7′23″N 75°21′34″W (41.123012, −75.359574), [4] and is nearly centered in Monroe County — the most southerly and centered county of the five counties containing portions of the Pocono Mountains of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The region's valleys includes left bank tributaries of the Lehigh River in the southern half, and as the mountain ranges narrow closer to New York, are instead drained by left bank tributaries of the Susquehanna River. To the east, all Poconos ridge lines drain into the Delaware River or right bank tributaries of the Delaware. According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.0 km 2 ), all of it land." }, { "docid": "D2311639#0", "title": "http://hotelguides.com/nevada/treasure-island-casino-nv-hotels.html\nMap of Hotels near Treasure Island Casino", "text": "\"Use this simple form to find hotels, motels, and other lodging near the Treasure Island Casino in Las Vegas . Map of Hotels near Treasure Island Casino Address: 3300 Las Vegas Blvd South, Las Vegas, NV 89109Zoom in (+) to see restaurants and other attractions near hotels. Hotels closest to Treasure Island Casino Availability and rates shown are estimates for tonight only. Change Dates0.1 mile Best Western Plus Casino Royale Inn Las Vegas3411 Las Vegas Blvd South, Las Vegas, NV 891090.1 mile from Treasure Island Casino Loading Check In 1600Check Out 1100Rated Average Upper-midscale, smoke-free, full-service, casino hotel Located in south Strip 4 floors, 152 rooms and suites Outdoor swimming pool open in summer - exercise room 3 restaurants - lounge Free Wi Fi Free parking Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Easy access to everything. The hotel was quiet. Good, cheap hot dogs. We loved staying here. \"\" More >Trip Advisor Traveler Rating: Based on 2425 reviews Read Recent Reviews0.1 mile Venetian Resort Hotel Casino Las Vegas3355 South Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 891090.1 mile from Treasure Island Casino Loading Check In 15 00Check Out 11 00Rated Very High Luxury, all-suite, full-service, north Strip, casino hotel Connected to Sands Expo Center 37 floors, 4027 suites - AAA 5 Diamonds, Forbes 4 Stars 3 outdoor swimming pools - exercise room 19 restaurants - lounge - 24-hour room service Full-service spa Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Note: This hotel charges a resort fee of $32 per night - includes parking and Internet access." }, { "docid": "D2833125#0", "title": "http://nevada.casinocity.com/las-vegas/harrahs-las-vegas-casino-and-hotel/map/nearest/\nCasinos Near Harrah's Las Vegas Casino & Hotel", "text": "Casinos Near Harrah's Las Vegas Casino & Hotel Harrah's Las Vegas Casino & Hotel 3475 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada There are 100 casinos within 100 miles of Harrah's Las Vegas Casino & Hotel Map Index Distance (miles) Casino Harrah's Las Vegas Casino & Hotel find on map3475 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.0 Harrah's Las Vegas Casino & Hotel find on map3475 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.1 Casino Royale and Hotel find on map3411 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.1 The Linq Hotel & Casino find on map3535 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.2 The Venetian Las Vegas find on map3355 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.2 Caesars Palace find on map3570 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.3 The Mirage find on map3400 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.3 Flamingo Las Vegas find on map3555 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.3 The Cromwell find on map3595 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.4 Treasure Island find on map3300 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.4 Stage Door Casino find on map4000 Linq Lane, Las Vegas, Nevada0.4 The Palazzo Resort Hotel Casino find on map3325 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.4 Bally's - Las Vegas find on map3645 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.5 Bellagio find on map3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.6 Wynn Las Vegas find on map3131 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.7 Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino find on map3667 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.7 Paris Las Vegas find on map3655 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.7 Ellis Island Casino & Brewery find on map4178 Koval Lane, Las Vegas, Nevada0.7 The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas find on map3708 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.8 Encore Resort find on map3131 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada0.8 Tuscany Suites and Casino find on map255 East Flamingo Road, Las Vegas, Nevada0.8 Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino find on map3700 West Flamingo Road, Las Vegas, Nevada0.9 Aria Resort & Casino find on map3730 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.0 Monte Carlo Las Vegas Resort & Casino find on map3770 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.1 Mardi Gras Hotel & Casino find on map3500 Paradise Road, Las Vegas, Nevada1.1 Peppermill Restaurant and Lounge find on map2985 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.1 Silver Sevens Hotel & Casino find on map4100 Paradise Road, Las Vegas, Nevada1.2 Gold Coast Hotel and Casino find on map4000 West Flamingo Road, Las Vegas, Nevada1.2 New York-New York Hotel & Casino find on map3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.2 MGM Grand Hotel & Casino Las Vegas find on map3799 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.2 Hard Rock Hotel & Casino - Las Vegas find on map4455 Paradise Road, Las Vegas, Nevada1.3 Circus Circus Hotel Casino - Las Vegas find on map2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.4 Hooters Casino Hotel find on map115 East Tropicana Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada1.4 Tropicana Las Vegas find on map3801 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.4 The Palms Casino Resort find on map4321 West Flamingo Road, Las Vegas, Nevada1.4 Wild Wild West Gambling Hall & Hotel find on map3330 West Tropicana Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada1.4 Excalibur Hotel and Casino find on map3850 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.5 Wildfire Valley View Casino find on map3045 South Valley View Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada1.6 Palace Station Hotel and Casino find on map2411 West Sahara Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada1.6 PT's Pub - Spring Mountain Road find on map4424 Spring Mountain Road, Las Vegas, Nevada1.6 Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino find on map3000 Paradise Road, Las Vegas, Nevada1.7 Luxor Hotel and Casino find on map3900 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.8 Dotty's 15 find on map2839 West Sahara Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada1.8 SLS Las Vegas Hotel & Casino find on map2535 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada1.9 Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino find on map3950 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada2.0 PT's Pub - West Flamingo Road find on map4825 West Flamingo Road, Suite 3, Las Vegas, Nevada2.0 Aztec Casino find on map2200 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada2.0 The Orleans find on map4500 West Tropicana Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada2.1 Stratosphere Casino, Hotel & Tower find on map2000 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada2.2 Eureka Casino - Las Vegas find on map595 East Sahara Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada2.2 PT's Place - East Sahara find on map532 East Sahara Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada2.2 PT's Pub - 1089 East Tropicana find on map1089 East Tropicana Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada2.6 PT's Pub - West Sahara Avenue find on map4604 West Sahara Avenue, Unit 10, Las Vegas, Nevada2.6 Michael Gaughan Airport Slots find on map5757 Wayne Newton Boulevard, Mc Carran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada2.6 Dotty's 9 find on map2300 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada2.8 PT's Place - Lower South Decatur find on map5355 South Decatur Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada3.0 Skinny Dugan's Pub find on map4127 West Charleston Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada3.2 PT's Place - Upper South Decatur find on map1281 South Decatur Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada3.6 Arizona Charlie's Decatur find on map740 South Decatur Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada3.6 PT's Gold - South Decatur find on map6235 South Decatur Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada3.8 Golden Nugget - Las Vegas find on map129 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, Nevada3.8 The D Las Vegas find on map301 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, Nevada3.8 Four Queens Hotel and Casino find on map202 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, Nevada3.9 Golden Gate Hotel & Casino find on map1 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, Nevada3.9 El Cortez Hotel & Casino find on map600 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, Nevada3.9 Binion's Gambling Hall find on map128 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, Nevada3.9 Plaza Hotel and Casino find on map1 South Main Street, Las Vegas, Nevada3.9 Fremont Hotel & Casino find on map200 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, Nevada4.0 Downtown Grand Las Vegas find on map206 North Third Street, Las Vegas, Nevada4.0 Dotty's 34 find on map6000 West Charleston Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada4.0 California Hotel & Casino find on map12 East Ogden Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada4.0 Village Pub & Poker - Cannery find on map3455 East Flamingo Road, Las Vegas, Nevada4.1 PT's Gold - Sunset find on map1661 East Sunset Road, Las Vegas, Nevada4.1 Main Street Station Casino Brewery and Hotel find on map200 North Main Street, Las Vegas, Nevada4.3 Cariba Charlie's find on map4835 South Rainbow Boulevard, Suite 303, Las Vegas, Nevada4.3 PT's Pub - East Warm Springs Road find on map310 East Warm Springs Road, Las Vegas, Nevada4.4 Village Pub & Poker - Airport find on map2301 East Sunset Road, Suite 14, Las Vegas, Nevada4.5 Sierra Gold - Las Vegas find on map6515 South Jones Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada4.9 Dotty's 72 find on map1631 North Rancho Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada4.9 Albertson's find on map1001 South Rainbow Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada5.0 Boulder Station Hotel & Casino find on map4111 Boulder Highway, Las Vegas, Nevada5.1 Dotty's 62 find on map4213 Boulder Highway, Las Vegas, Nevada5.2 PT's Pub - South Rainbow Boulevard find on map739 South Rainbow Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada5.2 PT's Pub - 3470 East Sunset find on map3470 East Sunset Road, Las Vegas, Nevada5.3 Wildfire Rancho find on map1901 North Rancho Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada5.3 PT's Pub - 4310 East Tropicana find on map4310 East Tropicana Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada5.3 Las Vegas Auto/Truck Plaza find on map8050 Dean Martin Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada5.4 Arizona Charlie's Boulder find on map4575 Boulder Highway, Las Vegas, Nevada5.4 Silverton Casino Lodge Las Vegas find on map3333 Blue Diamond Road, Las Vegas, Nevada5.5 Five Star Tavern 52 find on map1905 North Decatur Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada5.5 Texas Station Gambling Hall and Hotel find on map2101 Texas Star Lane, North Las Vegas, Nevada5.5 Jerry's Nugget find on map1821 Las Vegas Boulevard North, North Las Vegas, Nevada5.6 Dotty's 32 find on map1520 North Eastern Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada5.6 Mad Matty's Casino find on map8100 West Sahara Avenue, Las Vegas, Nevada5.7 Jackpot Joanie's find on map714 North Rainbow Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada5.8 Fiesta Rancho Casino Hotel find on map2400 North Rancho Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada5.9 Dotty's 5 find on map2823 North Green Valley Parkway, Suite D, Henderson, Nevada5.9 Five Star Tavern 56 find on map4420 East Charleston Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada6.0 PT's Pub - 2875 South Nellis find on map2875 South Nellis Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada6.0 Charlie's Saloon find on map4420 South Durango Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada6.0 Barley's Casino & Brewing Company find on map4500 East Sunset Road, Suite 30, Henderson, Nevada About us | Editorial Staff | Feedback | Advertising CASINO CITY NETWORK: Online Casino City | Casino City Times | Poker Dictionary | Poker Zone | RGT Online Casino City is an independent directory and information service free of any gaming operator's control. Warning: You must ensure you meet all age and other regulatory requirements before entering a Casino or placing a wager. There are hundreds of jurisdictions in the world with Internet access and hundreds of different games and gambling opportunities available on the Internet. YOU are responsible for determining if it is legal for YOU to play any particular games or place any particular wager. Please gamble responsibly. Terms of Use Privacy Policy Copyright © 1995-2018 Casino City, Inc. or its affiliates." }, { "docid": "D1447518#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_casinos_in_Nevada\nList of casinos in Nevada", "text": "\"List of casinos in Nevada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: List of casinos in the United States This is a list of casinos in Nevada. Contents [ hide ]1 List of casinos2 Gallery3 See also4 Notes4.1 Sources5 External links List of casinos [ edit]See also: Category: Casinos in Nevada List of casinos in the U. S. state of Nevada Casino City County State District [1] Type Comments Aliante Casino and Hotel North Las Vegas Clark Nevada North Las Vegas Alon Las Vegas Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Formerly New Frontier Hotel and Casino Aquarius Laughlin Clark Nevada Laughlin Formerly known as Flamingo Hilton Laughlin and Flamingo Laughlin Aria Resort & Casino Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Arizona Charlie's Boulder Paradise Clark Nevada Boulder Strip Formerly the Sunrise (which never opened)Arizona Charlie's Decatur Paradise Clark Nevada Balance of Clark County Atlantis Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Avi Laughlin Clark Nevada Laughlin Aztec Inn Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Baldini's Sports Casino Sparks Washoe Nevada Sparks Bally's Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Barley's Henderson Clark Nevada Boulder Strip Barton's Club 93 Elko Elko Nevada Balance of Elko County Bellagio Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Formerly the Dunes Bill's Casino Lake Tahoe Stateline Douglas Nevada South Lake Tahoe Formerly Barney's Casino and the Tahoe Plaza Casino Binion's Gambling Hall and Hotel Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Bodines Casino Carson City Nevada Carson Valley Area Bonanza Casino Fallon Churchill Nevada Williams Ave Bonanza Casino Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Boomtown Reno Verdi Washoe Nevada Balance of Washoe County Boulder Station Sunrise Manor Clark Nevada Boulder Strip Buffalo Bill's Primm Clark Nevada Balance of Clark County Buffalo Club Casino Sparks Washoe Nevada Sparks Bourbon Square Casino Sparks Washoe Nevada Sparksdefunct closed February 2015Cactus Jack's Senator Club Carson City Nevada Carson Valley Area Cactus Pete's Elko Elko Nevada Balance of Elko County Caesars Palace Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip California Hotel and Casino Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Cal Neva Lodge & Casino Crystal Bay Washoe Nevada South Lake Tahoe Cannery Casino and Hotel North Las Vegas Clark Nevada North Las Vegas Carson Nugget Carson City Nevada Carson Valley Area Carson Valley Inn Minden Douglas Nevada Carson Valley Area Casa Blanca Mesquite Clark Nevada Mesquite Casino Fandango Carson City Nevada Carson Valley Area Carson Gaming Casino Monte Lago Henderson Clark Nevada Boulder Strip closed 2013Casino Royale Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Casino West Yerington Lyon Nevada Balance of State Churchill Station Fallon Churchill Nevada Williams Ave Circus Circus Las Vegas Winchester Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Circus Circus Reno Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Club Cal Neva Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Colorado Belle Hotel & Casino Laughlin Clark Nevada Laughlin Commercial Casino Elko Elko Nevada Balance of Elko County Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Crystal Bay Club Crystal Bay Washoe Nevada South Lake Tahoe Delta Saloon & Casino Virginia City Storey Nevada Balance of State All slot machines currently removed and in storage pending renewal of gambling license following transition to new owner. Depot Casino Dayton Lyon Nevada Balance of State Depot Casino Fallon Churchill Nevada Main St Diamond Casino Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Dini's Lucky Club Yerington Lyon Nevada Balance of State Downtown Grand Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Formerly Lady Luck Hotel & Casino Edgewater Hotel and Casino Laughlin Clark Nevada Laughlin El Capitan Hotel & Casino Hawthorne Mineral Nevada Balance of State Fiesta Henderson Henderson Clark Nevada Boulder Strip Eastside Cannery Sunrise Manor Clark Nevada Boulder Strip Built on former site of Nevada Palace. El Cortez Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Eldorado Casino Henderson Clark Nevada Boulder Strip Eldorado Reno Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Ellis Island Casino & Brewery Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Encore Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Eureka Casino Hotel Mesquite Clark Nevada Mesquite Excalibur Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Fiesta Rancho North Las Vegas Clark Nevada North Las Vegas Fitzgeralds Reno Reno Washoe Nevada Reno defunct closed Nov 30, 2008, converted to a hotel Flamingo Las Vegas Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Formerly known as Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas Fontainebleau Resort Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Formerly Algiers and El Rancho, opening date unknown Four Jacks Hotel & Casino Elko Elko Nevada Balance of Elko County Four Queens Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Fremont Hotel and Casino Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Gold County Inn & Casino Elko Elko Nevada Balance of Elko County operated by Navegante Group Gold Coast Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Gold Dust West Carson Carson City Nevada Carson Valley Area Formerly known as Pinon Plaza Gold Dust West Elko Elko Elko Nevada Elko Gold Dust West Reno Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Gold Ranch Dayton Dayton Lyon Nevada Dayton Gold Ranch Sparks Sparks Washoe Nevada Sparks Gold Ranch Verdi Verdi Washoe Nevada Balance of Washoe County Gold Rush Casino Henderson Clark Nevada Boulder Strip Gold Spike Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Gold Strike Jean Clark Nevada Balance of Clark County Golden Gate Casino Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Golden Nugget Las Vegas Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Golden Nugget Laughlin Laughlin Clark Nevada Laughlin Golden Phoenix Reno Washoe Nevada Reno defunct closed October 2006; formerly known as Sahara Reno, Reno Hilton, Flamingo Hilton Reno and Flamingo Reno; converted into a condominium tower Grand Sierra Resort Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Formerly known as MGM Grand Reno, Bally's Reno and Reno Hilton Green Valley Ranch Henderson Clark Nevada Boulder Strip Hard Rock Lake Tahoe Stateline Douglas Nevada South Lake Tahoe Formerly known as Sahara Tahoe, High Sierra and Horizon Lake Tahoe Hard Rock Las Vegas Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Harrah's Lake Tahoe Stateline Douglas Nevada South Lake Tahoe Formerly the Stateline Country Club and the Nevada Club Harrah's Las Vegas Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Harrah's Laughlin Laughlin Clark Nevada Laughlin Harrah's Reno Reno Washoe Nevada Reno Harveys Lake Tahoe Stateline Douglas Nevada South Lake Tahoe Formerly Harvey's Wagon Wheel and Harrah's Club High Desert Casino Elko Elko Nevada Balance of Elko County operated by Navegante Group Hooters Casino Hotel Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Hoover Dam Lodge Outside Boulder City limits Clark Nevada Balance of Clark County On parcel of private land within Lake Mead National Recreation Area Horseshu Hotel & Casino Elko Elko Nevada Balance of Elko County Hotel Nevada and Gambling Hall Ely White Pine Nevada Balance of State Hyatt Regency Lake Tahoe Resort, Spa & Casino Incline Village Washoe Nevada South Lake Tahoe Indian Springs Casino Indian Springs Clark Nevada Balance of Clark County Jail House Motel & Casino Ely White Pine Nevada Balance of State Jerry's Nugget North Las Vegas Clark Nevada North Las Vegas Jim Kelley's Tahoe Nugget Crystal Bay Washoe Nevada South Lake Tahoe Jokers Wild Casino Henderson Clark Nevada Boulder Strip La Bayou Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown closed June 2016Lakeside Inn Stateline Douglas Nevada South Lake Tahoe Formerly known as Caesars Inn and Harvey's Inn Las Vegas Club Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown closed 2015Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino Winchester Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Formerly Las Vegas Hilton, renamed Las Vegas Hotel & Casino (LVH), Jan 3, 2012. Renamed Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino, July 1, 2014Laughlin River Lodge Laughlin Clark Nevada Laughlin Formerly known as Sam's Town Gold River, Gold River and River Palms Longstreet Hotel, Casino, and RV Resort Amargosa Valley Nye Nevada Balance of State Lucky Dragon Hotel and Casino Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Luxor Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Key Largo Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Closed 2005Klondike Hotel and Casino Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Closed 2006Klondike Sunset Casino Henderson Clark Nevada Boulder Strip M Resort Henderson Clark Nevada Main Street Station Hotel Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown Mandalay Bay Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Former site of Hacienda Mapes Hotel Reno Washoe Nevada Reno defunct closed December 1982; demolished January 2000Max Casino Carson City Nevada Carson Valley Area Mermaids Casino Las Vegas Clark Nevada Las Vegas Downtown closed June 2016MGM Grand Las Vegas Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Mint Casino Sparks Washoe Nevada Sparks Mont Bleu Stateline Douglas Nevada South Lake Tahoe Formerly known as Park Tahoe and Caesars Tahoe Monte Carlo Paradise Clark Nevada Las Vegas Strip Montego Bay Resort West Wendover Elko Nevada Wendover Formerly the Silver Smith Casino - operated by Peppermill casino properties Mountain View Casino Pahrump Nye Nevada Balance of State Moulin Rouge West Las Vegas Clark Nevada Balance of Clark Countydefunct closed November 1955. Partially demolished 2010. First desegregated casino. Nevada Landing Jean Clark Nevada Balance of Clark County Closed 20 March 2007. Demolished March 2008. Property vacant as of April 2008." }, { "docid": "D1824746#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_of_Frank_Sinatra\nPersonal life of Frank Sinatra", "text": "\"Personal life of Frank Sinatra From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Relationships of Frank Sinatra)navigation search This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. ( December 2017)Frank Sinatra had many close relationships throughout his life. He was married four times and had at least six other notable relationships in between. He had three verified children, as well as more than one of questionable relationship. Contents [ hide ]1 Marriages1.1 Nancy Barbato1.2 Ava Gardner1.3 Mia Farrow1.4 Barbara Marx2 Relationships2.1 Lana Turner2.2 Judy Garland2.3 Lauren Bacall2.4 Juliet Prowse2.5 Marilyn Monroe2.6 Angie Dickinson3 Children4 Personality5 Cal Neva Lodge6 Alleged organized-crime links7 References7.1 Notes7.2 Citations7.3 Sources8 External links Marriages [ edit]Nancy Barbato [ edit]Frank Sinatra met Nancy Barbato (b. March 25, 1917) when he was nineteen, and they were married on February 4, 1939, in Jersey City, New Jersey, Barbato's home town. [ 1] Their wedding was held at Our Lady of Sorrows Church at 93 Clerk Street, after which the newlyweds resided in an apartment house at 137 Bergen Avenue. Their first child, their elder daughter Nancy Sinatra, was born on June 8, 1940, and their son, Francis Wayne Sinatra, known as Frank Sinatra, Jr., was born on January 10, 1944. Both children were born at the Margaret Hague Hospital in Jersey City. [" }, { "docid": "D1630457#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Fisher\nTodd Fisher", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Todd Fisher Born Todd Emmanuel Fisher February 24, 1958 (age 60)Burbank, California, U. S. Residence Las Vegas, Nevada, U. S. Alma mater Southern California Institute of Architecture Occupation Actor, director, producer, cinematographer, business executive, curator Years active 1959–present Organization Debbie Reynolds Hotel & Casino (CEO) Hollywood Motion Picture Museum (CEO)Spouse (s)Donna Freberg (m. 1981–? ) Christi Zabel (m. ?– 2008; her death)Catherine Hickland ( m. 2012)Parent (s) Eddie Fisher Debbie Reynolds Relatives Carrie Fisher (sister)Joely Fisher (half-sister)Tricia Leigh Fisher (half-sister)Billie Lourd (niece)Website toddfisher .com Todd Emmanuel Fisher (born February 24, 1958) [1] is an American actor, director, cinematographer, and producer of television films and documentaries. Fisher is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds and brother of Carrie Fisher. He has a professional background in architectural design and sound engineering, with experience designing and building sound stages, recording studios, and television facilities. Fisher is also a business executive; the former CEO, president, CFO, and treasurer of the Debbie Reynolds Hotel & Casino (DRHC), Debbie Reynolds Management Company, Inc., and Debbie Reynolds Resorts, Inc. As of 2013, he is the CEO and curator of the Hollywood Motion Picture Museum, which is housed at Debbie Reynolds Studios (DR Studios) in North Hollywood and at his ranch in Creston, California. [ not verified in body]Contents [ hide ]1 Early and personal life2 Career2.1 Entertainment industry2.2 Architectural design and sound engineering2.3 Hotel, casino, and museum management2.4 Hollywood memorabilia auctions3 Filmography4 References5 External links Early and personal life [ edit]Fisher was born on February 24, 1958 in Burbank, California, [1] to actors Eddie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds. Fisher's paternal grandparents were Jewish Russian immigrants, while his mother's ancestry was Protestant, Scots-Irish, and English. [ 2] [3] [4] [5] Fisher, who was named after his father's best friend, Mike Todd, is the second of two children born to his parents. His sister, Carrie Fisher, was born in 1956." } ]
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are there casinos near grand junction co?
[ { "docid": "D1947821#0", "title": "https://www.yellowpagesgoesgreen.org/Grand+Junction-CO/Casablanca+Resort+-and-+Casino/415990\nCasablanca Resort & Casino in Grand Junction, Colorado", "text": "Resorts & Vacation Rentals Business Home ::: Colorado ::: Grand Junction ::: Resorts & Vacation Rentals Casablanca Resort & Casino in Grand Junction, Colorado You can add a business like this one for just $49.95 per year. To add a business please submit your info here . Casablanca Resort & Casino Category: Resorts & Vacation Rentals Users Rating: (970) 254-06402501 Blichman Avenue Frnt Grand Junction, CO 81505Verify This Listing by Claiming It with an Edit Casablanca Resort & Casino is a business providing services in the field of Resorts & Vacation Rentals. The business is located in Grand Junction, Colorado, United States. Their telephone number is (970) 254-0640. Telefax: No fax number available Website: No web address available Biz owner? Moderate reviews or edit listing. Search entire category for Resorts & Vacation Rentals Link to this Page (Permalink): Promote this listing for your business by linking here. Customer Ratings and Reviews There are no reviews yet!You can review this company and help others by leaving a comment. If you want to share your thoughts about Marietta Martial Arts, use the form below and your opinion, advice or comment will appear in this space." } ]
[ { "docid": "D325572#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Junction,_Colorado\nGrand Junction, Colorado", "text": "\"Grand Junction, Colorado From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Grand Junction, Colorado Home Rule Municipality City of Grand Junction A view of Grand Junction Location of Grand Junction in Mesa County, Colorado. Grand Junction, Colorado Location in the United States Coordinates: 39°04′N 108°34′WCoordinates: 39°04′N 108°34′WCountry United States State Colorado County Mesa [1]Incorporated July 22, 1882 [2]Named for Confluence of Grand River and Gunnison River Government• Type Home Rule Municipality• Mayor Rick Taggart since May 4, 2017• City Manager Greg Caton Area [3]• Home Rule Municipality 39.64 sq mi (102.66 km 2)• Land 39.28 sq mi (101.74 km 2)• Water 0.36 sq mi (0.92 km 2)• Metro 3,341.11 sq mi (8,653 km 2)Elevation 4,593 ft (1,397 m)Population ( 2010)• Home Rule Municipality 58,566• Estimate (2016) [4] 61,881• Density 1,575.38/sq mi (608.25/km 2)• Metro 147,083• Metro density 44/sq mi (17/km 2)Time zone MST ( UTC-7)• Summer ( DST) MDT ( UTC-6)ZIP codes [5] 81501-81507Area code (s) 970FIPS code 08-31660GNIS feature ID 0204662Highways I-70, U. S. Highway 6 , U. S. Highway 50 , CO SH 340, CO SH 141, CO SH 139Website City of Grand Junction Fifteenth most populous Colorado city The most populous city of Western Colorado The city of Grand Junction is the home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Mesa County, Colorado, United States. The city has a council–manager form of government, and is the most populous municipality in all of western Colorado. [ 6] Grand Junction is situated 247 miles (398 km) west-southwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 58,566. [ 7] Grand Junction is the 15th most populous city in the state of Colorado and the most populous city on the Colorado Western Slope. Grand Junction serves as a major commercial and transportation hub within the large area between the Green River and the Continental Divide. It is the principal city of the Grand Junction Metropolitan Statistical Area which had a population of 146,723 in 2010 census. The city is located along the Colorado River, at its confluence with the Gunnison River which comes in from the south. The name \"\"Grand\"\" refers to the historical Grand River; it was renamed as the Upper Colorado River in 1921." }, { "docid": "D3392219#0", "title": "https://www.yellowpages.com/grand-junction-co/choice-hotel\nGrand Junction, CO Choice Hotel", "text": "Home Grand Junction, CO Choice Hotel Grand Junction, CO Choice Hotel About Search Results Sort: Default Holiday Inn Express & Suites Grand Junction625 Rae Lynn, Grand Junction, CO 81505 (800) 345-8082Show Banner Hotels Lodging Motels Website Reservations Directions More Info Hotel Indigo Find a Location (877) 654-0232Show Banner Hotels Lodging Website Reservations More Info Holiday Inn Find a Location (877) 654-0232Show Banner Hotels Lodging Motels Resorts Website Coupons Reservations Video More Info1. Choice Hotels - CLOSED2697 Highway 50Grand Junction, CO 81503 (970) 245-3355Motels Lodging Hotels Website From Business: Choice Hotels International is one of the largest lodging franchises throughout the world. Built on the foundation of the venerable Quality Inn chain, Choice Hote…2. Choice Hotels International3214 D 1/2 Rd Clifton, CO 81520 (970) 424-5664Motels Website Businesses in related categories to Hotels PREFERRED3. Inter Continental Find a Location (877) 654-0232Hotels Motels Lodging Website Reservations More Info From Business: IHG Rewards Club Members: Get better savings with YOUR RATE. Book hotels direct at intercontinental.com for our lowest rates. You won't find these anywhere else. … 4. Candlewood Suites Grand Junction Nw654 Market Street Grand Junction, CO 81506 (800) 980-6467Hotels Motels Lodging Website Reservations More Info From Business: IHG Rewards Club Members: Get better savings with YOUR RATE. Book hotels direct at candlewoodsuites.com for our lowest rates." }, { "docid": "D1709327#0", "title": "http://gaming.unlv.edu/abstract/fin_het.html\n.", "text": "\"Caesars Entertainment Corporation Company Profile As of December 31, 2009, Caesars Entertainment Coroporation owned, operated or managed 52 casinos in seven countries, but primarily in the United States and England. The casino entertainment facilities operate primarily under the Harrah’s, Caesars and Horseshoe brand names in the United States, and include land-based casinos and casino hotels, dockside casinos, a combination greyhound racetrack and casino, a combination thoroughbred racetrack and casino, a combination harness racetrack and casino, casino clubs and managed casinos. Harrah's is focused on building customer loyalty through a unique combination of customer service, excellent products, unsurpassed distribution, operational excellence and technology leadership and on exploiting the value of their major hotel/casino brands and their loyalty program, Total Rewards. Harrah's believes that the customer-relationship marketing and business-intelligence capabilities fueled by Total Rewards are constantly bringing them closer to their customers so they better understand their preferences, and from that understanding, Harrah's is able to improve the entertainment experiences that they offer accordingly. On January 28, 2008, Harrah’s Entertainment was acquired by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, LLC (“Apollo”) and TPG Capital, LP (“TPG”) in an all-cash transaction, hereinafter referred to as the “Acquisition,” valued at approximately $30.7 billion, including the assumption of $12.4 billion of debt and the incurrence of approximately $1.0 billion of acquisition costs. Holders of Harrah’s Entertainment stock received $90.00 in cash for each outstanding share of common stock. As a result of the Acquisition, the issued and outstanding shares of non-voting common stock and non-voting preferred stock of Harrah’s Entertainment are owned by entities affiliated with Apollo and TPG and certain co-investors and members of management, and the issued and outstanding shares of voting common stock of Harrah’s Entertainment are owned by Hamlet Holdings LLC, which is owned by certain individuals affiliated with Apollo and TPG. In 2012, Caesars Entertainment went public again with an IPO. Caesars Entertainment Corporation History1937: Bill Harrah bought the Silver Tango bingo parlor in downtown Reno, Nevada, and renamed it Harrah's Bingo Club. It failed within a few weeks1938: Harrah opened Harrah's Plaza Tango, another Reno bingo parlor1940? :" }, { "docid": "D3492358#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/city/Clifton-Colorado.html\nClifton, Colorado", "text": "Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or@Lech Mazur Clifton, Coloradoadd your We are giving away $1200 in prizes - enter simply by sending us your own city pictures! See promotion details and to upload your Clifton, Colorado photos OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map63°F10 miles Wind: 3 mph Pressure: 30.14 in Humidity: 22%Current weather forecast for Clifton, COPopulation in 2010: 19,889. Population change since 2000: +14.7%Males: 9,761 (49.1%)Females: 10,128 (50.9%)Median resident age: 33.7 years Colorado median age: 36.7 years Zip codes: 81504, 81520. Clifton Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2016: $36,313 ( it was $31,684 in 2000)Clifton: $36,313CO: $65,685Estimated per capita income in 2016: $17,702 ( it was $12,968 in 2000) Clifton CDP income, earnings, and wages data Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $132,586 ( it was $84,000 in 2000 )Clifton: $132,586CO: $314,200Mean prices in 2016: All housing units: $293,995; Detached houses: $307,312; Townhouses or other attached units: $370,922; In 2-unit structures: $308,565; In 3-to-4-unit structures: $150,187; In 5-or-more-unit structures: $205,779; Mobile homes: $86,210; Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc. : $66,503Median gross rent in 2016: $783. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 81520Clifton, CO residents, houses, and apartments details Profiles of local businesses Pride Plumbing Heating & Cooling LLCHome Or Industrial Sewng Machine Repair Put your B&M business profile right here for free. 50,000 businesses already created their profiles!Options XUser-defined colors Preset color patterns Most recent value% change since 2k Data: Options Get link Loading data... Based on 2000-2016 data Loading data...123Hide US histogram Races in Clifton, CO (2010)14,87074.8%White alone4,23021.3%Hispanic4012.0%Two or more races1300.7%Black alone1350.7%American Indian alone880.4%Asian alone210.1%Other race alone140.07%Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Races in Clifton detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Clifton: 92.1 (less than average, U. S. average is 100)Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics. The return of the vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales Apr 2Police officer fatalities: facts and figures Mar 29The vegan lifestyle: Is it healthy or not?" }, { "docid": "D1948373#0", "title": "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Vail,+CO\nNearest major airport to Vail, Colorado:", "text": "Nearest major airport to Vail, Colorado: PLEASE NOTE: Vail may be a smaller town so be sure to check all locations and airports. Contact us if you have any questions. The closest major airport to Vail, Colorado is Eagle County Regional Airport (EGE / KEGE). This airport is in Eagle, Colorado and is 36 miles from the center of Vail, CO. If you're looking for domestic flights to EGE, check the airlines that fly to EGE. Search for direct flights from your hometown and find hotels near Vail, CO, or scroll down for more international airports or domestic airports. You can also browse local airports if you're a pilot. City: Check-in: Check-out: Rooms: Travelers: Get: Get:near/in: International airports near Vail, CO121 miles: Denver, CO (DEN / KDEN) Denver International Airport Domestic airports near Vail, CO36 miles: Eagle, CO (EGE / KEGE) Eagle County Regional Airport100 miles: Steamboat Springs, CO (HDN / KHDN) Yampa Valley Regional Airport105 miles: Aspen, CO (ASE / KASE) Aspen-Pitkin County Airport121 miles: Denver, CO (DEN / KDEN) Denver International Airport147 miles: Grand Junction, CO (GJT / KGJT) Grand Junction Regional Airport Local airports near Vail, CO47 miles: Leadville, CO (LXV / KLXV) Lake County Airport" }, { "docid": "D1880063#0", "title": "http://www.pechanga.net/content/journey-pechanga\n.", "text": "\"3/26/2018article Pechanga Resort Casino Expansion Complete (California) -- With the unveiling of its $300 million expansion earlier this month, the Pechanga Resort Casino is now the largest resort/casino on the U. S. west coast.... TAGS: Indian Gaming Business & Finance Casinos Construction3/22/2018press release Rainmaker VP to Speak at Tribal Casino & Hotel Development Conference (California) -- The Rainmaker Group (Rainmaker), a leading provider of cloud-based hospitality revenue and profit optimization software, today announced that Angie... TAGS: Indian Gaming Press Releases3/14/2018article 'Temecula Safe': 2018 Theme For State Of The City (California) -- City of Temecula Mayor Matt Rahn unveils his platform for the 2018 Temecula State of City scheduled for May 31st. Each year, the Mayo r selects a... TAGS: Indian Gaming Government & Politics Law Enforcement Miscellaneous3/12/2018press release Pechanga Resort Casino debuts $300 million expansion (California) -- The Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians' official Grand Opening ribbon cutting on Saturday, 3 March in front of the all-glass enclosed lobby kicked off... TAGS: Indian Gaming Casinos Press Releases3/10/2018article Pechanga festival is a chocolate lovers' paradise (California) -- Iimagine a giant room filled with 50,000 chocolate desserts where you can eat as many of them as is humanly possible. And you get to take with you some... TAGS: Indian Gaming Casinos Eventarticle Pechanga Temecula to host Tribal Casino, Hotel Development Conference (California) -- Pechanga Resort & Casino in Temecula, near San Diego, is set to host the 11th Annual Tribal Casino & Hotel Development Conference on March 25-27... TAGS: Indian Gaming Event3/9/2018article Pechanga celebrates $300 million resort expansion (California) -- The Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians celebrated the official grand opening of Pechanga Resort and Casino’s $300 million resort expansion last week... TAGS: Indian Gaming Business & Finance Casinos Constructionpress release ‘Singin’ in the Rain’ comes to Pechanga Theater for Mother’s Day (California) -- Pechanga Resort and Casino has announced three performances of “Singin’ in the Rain: The Broadway Musical,” the award-winning stage... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment Casinos Press Releases3/8/2018article Pechanga celebrates $300 million resort expansion (California) -- The Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians celebrated the official grand opening of Pechanga Resort and Casino’s $300 million resort expansion last week... TAGS: Indian Gaming Business & Finance Casinos3/2/2018article Pechanga Resort & Casino’s new pool complex opening delayed by weather (California) -- Under sunny skies and breezy conditions, the water at Pechanga Resort & Casino’s new pool complex sparkled as construction crews put final... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment Business Casinos2/28/2018article Cal ARVC’s ‘Software Education Day’ a Success (California) -- Nearly 100 attendees participated in Cal ARVC’s Software Education Day Tuesday (Feb. 27) at Pechanga Resort & Casino in Temecula, billed as the... TAGS: Indian Gaming Conferencearticle Fill up on mimosas and Bloody Marys at Pechanga Resort & Casino’s new Sunday brunch (California) -- Come hungry and, more importantly, thirsty to the new champagne brunch buffet at the Lobby Bar & Grill at Pechanga Resort & Casino. TAGS: Indian Gaming Restaurants2/26/2018press release Pechanga set to celebrate 10th annual Chocolate Decadence and Wine Festival in new Pechanga Summit (California) -- In its 10th year, the 2018 Chocolate Decadence and Pechanga Wine Festival is expected to be the biggest one yet. With the completion of the resort and... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment Press Releases2/21/2018article Jackson Browne elated to perform benefit concerts for Quiltman, his Native American musician friend (California) -- Jackson Browne was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010 and returned in 2017 to induct one of his early heroes and creative inspirations... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment2/20/2018article CALARVC’s Spring RV Park Day features emergency planning workshop (California) -- Park operators from California and across the country will participate in a day-long emergency planning workshop on Feb. 28 that is organized by the... TAGS: Indian Gaming Event Law Enforcement Miscellaneousarticle Pechanga celebrates the Year of the Dog with special drawings, lucky lion dancers and authentic dining specials (California) -- In celebration of the Lunar New Year, Pechanga Resort & Casino will celebrate with a drawing Friday, Feb. 23. Players will earn one entry for every... TAGS: Indian Gaming Business & Finance Casinos Marketing2/19/2018article Temecula’s gambling destination Pechanga Resort to unveil multi-million-dollar expansion (California) -- Representatives from the Pechanga Band of Luiseno Indians will officially unveil the expanded Pechanga Resort & Casino in Temecula next week,... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment Business & Finance Casinos Construction2/13/2018article See comedian Tiffany Haddish at Pechanga Resort & Casino (California) -- Comedian Tiffany Haddish is everywhere right now, from TV commercials to upcoming gig at Pechanga Resort & Casino on Friday, Feb. 16. TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment2/10/2018article BLOG: Newest, Largest Casino on West Coast – Pechanga Resort & Casino – to be Unveiled in Grand Opening March 3 (California) -- The Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians announced today it will be holding a major Grand Opening ceremony and concert to celebrate completion of its $300... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment Business Casinos1/26/2018article For Bellator’s Fernando Gonzalez, fight at Pechanga represents something bigger (California) -- Menifee-raised Fernando Gonzalez will be brawling with Riverside’s Lorenz Larkin in the main event of Bellator 193 at Pechanga Resort and Casino... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment Sports1/23/2018article Rock icon Steven Tyler to help celebrate Pechanga Resort & Casino’s expansion completion (California) -- The grand opening of Pechanga Resort & Casino’s completed $300 million expansion will get a dose of rock royalty with a concert by Steven Tyler... TAGS: Indian Gaming Victor's Picks Arts & Entertainment Casinos1/15/2018article Jackson Browne Adds A 2nd Show At Pechanga Resort & Casino (California) -- Singer songwriter Jackson Browne announces a 2nd benefit concert at Pechanga Resort & Casino on Sunday, February 25 at 7 PM, after Saturday’s... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment Casinos Event1/14/2018article Pechanga RV Resort expansion well worth the wait (California) -- Russ and Lori wish you a very happy and healthy start to the 2018 recreational vehicle season. These mild temperatures allowed for some great local... TAGS: Indian Gaming Business1/3/2018article Pechanga Resort and Casino Looking to Fill Nearly 200 Positions in Upcoming Job Fair (California) -- If you’re looking for a new job for the New Year, you may just be in luck- Pechanga Resort and Casino is hosting a job fair on Thursday, Jan. 4 to... TAGS: Indian Gaming Business & Finance Casinos Employmentarticle Jackson Browne playing benefit concert honoring American Indian musician Quiltman (California) -- Jackson Browne has added a new benefit show to his busy 2018 tour itinerary. On February 24, the acclaimed singer/songwriter and his band will headline a... TAGS: Indian Gaming Arts & Entertainment1/2/2018article Pechanga has nearly 200 pool jobs up for grabs at a Jan. 4 job fair (California) -- Pechanga Resort & Casino is seeking nearly 200 people to staff its new pool area. The 4-1/2-acre complex, called The Cove, is the final phase in... TAGS: Indian Gaming Casinos Employmentarticle Pechanga Resort & Casino showcases its new $285 million expansion (California) -- One of five casinos in southern California that are upping their game with various development projects, Pechanga Resort & Casino’s $285... TAGS: Indian Gaming Casinos Earnings & Revenuearticle First events for new Pechanga Summit announced (California) -- Pechanga Resort & Casino readies its gleaming new 68,000 square feet of new event space for the public with three major shows in January 2018." }, { "docid": "D3388895#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk,_Colorado\nBlack Hawk, Colorado", "text": "\"Black Hawk, Colorado From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search City of Black Hawk, Colorado Home Rule Municipality Restored historic buildings in downtown Black Hawk Nickname (s): \"\"The City of Mills\"\"Motto (s): \"\"Preserving the Past, Preparing for the Future, Still Making History\"\" [1]Location of Black Hawk in Gilpin County, Colorado. Black Hawk Location of Black Hawk in Gilpin County, Colorado. Show map of Colorado Show map of the USShow all Coordinates: 39°48′04″N 105°29′21″WCoordinates: 39°48′04″N 105°29′21″W [2]Country USAState State of Colorado County Gilpin County [3]Incorporated June 12, 1886 [4]Government• Type Home Rule Municipality [3]• City Manager Corey Hoffmann (acting) [5]Area [6]• Total 2.73 sq mi (7.08 km 2)• Land 2.73 sq mi (7.08 km 2)• Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km 2)Elevation [7] 8,537 ft (2,602 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 118• Estimate (2016) [8] 127• Density 46.49/sq mi (17.95/km 2)Time zone MST ( UTC-7)• Summer ( DST) MDT ( UTC-6)ZIP code 80403, 80422 ( PO Box) [9]Area code (s) 303FIPS code 08-07025GNIS feature ID 0204706Website www .cityofblackhawk .org The least populous Colorado city The City of Black Hawk is a Home Rule Municipality in Gilpin County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 118 at the 2010 United States Census, [10] making Black Hawk the least populous city (rather than town) in Colorado. The tiny city is an historic mining settlement founded in 1859 during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Black Hawk is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. Black Hawk is located adjacent to Central City, another historic mining settlement in Gregory Gulch. The two cities form the federally designated Central City/Black Hawk National Historic District. The area flourished during the mining boom of the late 19th century following the construction of mills and a railroad link to Golden. The town declined during the 20th century, but has been revived in recent years after the 1991 establishment of casino gambling following a statewide initiative in 1990." }, { "docid": "D1404918#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_casinos_in_the_United_States\nList of casinos in the United States", "text": "\"List of casinos in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: List of casinos Casinos in Las Vegas This is a list of casinos in the United States. Contents [ hide ]1 Lists by locale1.1 Territory1.2 City1.3 State2 List of casinos2.1 Organized by state2.2 Organized by territories3 See also4 References5 External links Lists by locale [ edit]See also: Category: Lists of casinos in the United States Territory [ edit]List of casinos in the United States Virgin Islands List of casinos in Puerto Rico City [ edit]List of Atlantic City casinos that never opened List of Las Vegas casinos that never opened State [ edit]List of casinos in Alabama List of casinos in Arizona List of casinos in Arkansas List of casinos in California List of casinos in Colorado List of casinos in Delaware List of casinos in Florida List of casinos in Idaho List of casinos in Illinois List of casinos in Indiana List of casinos in Iowa List of casinos in Kansas List of casinos in Louisiana List of casinos in Maryland List of casinos in Michigan List of casinos in Minnesota List of casinos in Mississippi List of casinos in Missouri List of casinos in Nevada List of casinos in New Mexico List of casinos in New York List of casinos in North Dakota List of casinos in Ohio List of casinos in Oklahoma List of casinos in Pennsylvania List of casinos in South Dakota List of casinos in Washington List of casinos in West Virginia List of casinos in Wisconsin List of casinos in Wyoming List of casinos [ edit]Organized by state [ edit]Casino City County State District Type Comments Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Atmore Atmore Escambia Alabama Native American No table games 31.1038°N 87.4834°WWind Creek Casino & Hotel Wetumpka Wetumpka Elmore Alabama Native American No table games 32.5260°N 86.2083°WWind Creek Casino & Hotel Montgomery Montgomery Montgomery Alabama Native American No table games Victoryland Shorter Macon Alabama Racino (greyhound) No table games Apache Gold Casino Resort San Carlos Gila Arizona1994 San Carlos Apache33.35810°N 110.66915°WApache Sky Casino Dudleyville Pinal Arizona2017 San Carlos Apache Blue Water Resort and Casino Parker La Paz Arizona1999 Colorado River Indian Tribes34.16683°N 114.26799°WBucky's Casino Prescott Yavapai Arizona1995 Yavapai-Prescott Casino Arizona Scottsdale Maricopa Arizona1998 Salt River Pima–Maricopa Casino del Sol Tucson Pima Arizona 2011 Pascua Yaqui Casino of the Sun Tucson Pima Arizona 1994 Pascua Yaqui Cliff Castle Casino Camp Verde Yavapai Arizona1995 Yavapai-Apache Cocopah Resort Casino Somerton Yuma Arizona1993Cocopah Desert Diamond Casino Why Pima Arizona1999 Tohono O'odham Desert Diamond Casino, Sahuarita Sahuarita Pima Arizona2001San Xavier Desert Diamond Casino–West Valley Glendale Maricopa Arizona2015 Tohono O'odham Nation San Lucy District (trust land)Desert Diamond Hotel & Casino Tucson Pima Arizona1993San Xavier Fort Mc Dowell Casino Fountain Hills Maricopa Arizona1992 Fort Mc Dowell Yavapai Harrah's Ak-Chin Casino Maricopa Pinal Arizona1994Ak-Chin Hon-Dah Resort Casino Pinetop-Lakeside Navajo Arizona1993 White Mountain Apache Lone Butte Casino Chandler Maricopa Arizona1994 Gila River Indian Community Renovated in 2015Mazatzal Casino Payson Gila Arizona 1993 Tonto Apache Paradise Casino Yuma Yuma Arizona 1996 Quechan Spirit Mountain Casino Mohave Valley Mohave Arizona1995Mohave Renovated and reopened in 2015Talking Stick Resort Scottsdale Maricopa Arizona2010 Salt River Pima–Maricopa Twin Arrows Casino Resort Flagstaff Coconino Arizona2013Navajo 35.1589131°N 111.2919773°WVee Quiva Hotel & Casino Laveen Maricopa Arizona1997 Gila River Indian Community Hotel opened in 2013Wild Horse Pass Hotel & Casino Chandler Maricopa Arizona1995 Gila River Indian Community Hotel opened in 2009Yavapai Casino Prescott Yavapai Arizona1992 Yavapai-Prescott Oaklawn Racing & Gaming Hot Springs Garland Arkansas Racino (Thoroughbred)Southland Park Gaming and Racing West Memphis Crittenden Arkansas Racino (greyhound)The 101 Casino Petaluma Sonoma California Card room The 500 Club Clovis Fresno California Card room Agua Caliente Casino Rancho Mirage Riverside California Native American Artichoke Joe's Casino San Bruno San Mateo California Card room Augustine Casino Rancho Mirage Riverside California Native American The Aviator Casino Bakersfield Kern California Card room Bankers Casino Salinas Monterey California Card room Barona Valley Ranch Resort and Casino Lakeside San Diego California Native American Bay 101 San Jose Santa Clara California Card room Bear River Casino Loleta Humboldt California Native American Black Bart Casino Willits Mendocino California Native American The Bicycle Casino Bell Gardens Los Angeles California Card room Black Oak Casino Tuolumne Tuolumne California Native American Black Sheep Casino Cameron Park El Dorado California Card room Blue Lake Casino Blue Lake Humboldt California Native American Brooks Oceana Cardroom Oceano San Luis Obispo California Card room Bruce's Bar and Casino Blythe Riverside California Card room Cache Creek Casino Resort Brooks Yolo California Native American Cahuilla Creek Casino Anza Riverside California Native American California Grand Casino Pacheco Contra Costa California Card room Cameo Club Stockton San Joaquin California Card room Capitol Casino Sacramento Sacramento California Card room Casino Club Redding Shasta California Card room Casino M8trix San Jose Santa Clara California Card room formerly known as Garden City Casino Casino Marysville Marysville Yuba California Card room Casino Pauma Pauma Valley San Diego California Native American Casino Real Manteca San Joaquin California Card room Central Coast Casino Grover Beach San Luis Obispo California Card room Central Coast Casino Paso Robles San Luis Obispo California Card room in Central Coast Casino Cesar's Club Watsonville Santa Cruz California Card room Cher-Ae Heights Bingo and Casino Trinidad Humboldt California Native American Chicken Ranch Bingo and Casino Jamestown Tuolumne California Native American Chukchansi Gold Resort & Casino Coarsegold Madera California Native American Chumash Casino Resort Santa Ynez Santa Barbara California Native American Club Caribe Cudahy Los Angeles California Card room Closed Club One Casino Fresno Fresno California Card room Club San Rafael San Rafael Marin California Card room Colusa Casino Resort Colusa Colusa California Native American Commerce Casino Commerce Los Angeles California Card room Comstock Card Room Tracy San Joaquin California Card room Crystal Casino and Hotel Compton Los Angeles California Card room Delta Club Cardroom Stockton San Joaquin California Card room Desert Casino Adelanto San Bernardino California Card room Demolished 2007Desert Rose Casino Alturas Modoc California Native American Deuces Wild Casino Auburn Placer California Card room Diamond Jim's Casino Rosamond Kern California Card room Diamond Mountain Casino Susanville Lassen California Native American Don Juan Club and Casino Rancho Cordova Sacramento California Card room Eagle Mountain Casino Porterville Tulare California Native American El Resbalon Woodlake Tulare California Card room Elk Valley Casino Crescent City Del Norte California Native American Empire Sportsmen's Association Modesto Stanislaus California Card room Fantasy Springs Resort and Casino Indio Riverside California Native American Feather Falls Casino Oroville Butte California Native American Garlic City Club Gilroy Santa Clara California Card room Gloria's Lounge and Casino Visalia Tulare California Card room Gold Country Casino and Hotel Oroville Butte California Native American Gold Rush Gaming Parlor Grass Valley Nevada California Card room sold and relocated in 2010 to Towers Casino in Grass Valley Golden Acorn Casino Campo San Diego California Native American Golden State Casino Marysville Yuba California Card room Golden West Casino Bakersfield Kern California Card room Graton Resort & Casino Rohnert Park Sonoma California Native American Harrah's Rincon-San Diego Casino and Resort Valley Center San Diego California Native American Havasu Landing Resort and Casino Havasu Lake San Bernardino California Native American Hawaiian Gardens Casino Hawaiian Gardens Los Angeles California Card room Hollywood Park Casino Inglewood Los Angeles California Card room Hotel Del Rio & Casino Isleton Sacramento California Card room Hustler Casino Gardena Los Angeles California Card room Jackson Rancheria Casino Jackson Amador California Native American Jalisco Pool Room Guadalupe Santa Barbara California Card room Jamul Casino Jamul San Diego California Native American Kelly's Cardroom Antioch Contra Costa California Card room Klondike Casino Eureka Humboldt California Card room Konocti Vista Casino and Bingo Finley Lake California Native American La Fuerza Woodlake Tulare California Card room La Jolla Slot Arcade Pauma Valley San Diego California Native American open seasonally, closed since August 2004La Posta Casino Boulevard San Diego California Native Americanclosed in October 2012 [1]Lake Bowl Cardroom Folsom Sacramento California Card room Lake Elsinore Hotel & Casino Lake Elsinore Riverside California Card room Limelight Cardroom Sacramento Sacramento California Card room Livermore Saloon & Casino Livermore Alameda California Card room Lucky 7 Casino Smith River Del Norte California Native American Lucky Bear Casino Hoopa Humboldt California Native American Lucky Buck Card Club Livermore Alameda California Card room Lucky Chances Casino Colma San Mateo California Card room Lucky Derby Casino Citrus Heights Sacramento California Card room Lucky Lady Card Room San Diego San Diego California Card room Marina Club Marina Monterey California Card room Merced Poker Room Merced Merced California Card room Mike's Card Casino Oakdale Stanislaus California Card room The Mint Porterville Tulare California Card room Mono Wind Casino Auberry Fresno California Native American Morongo Casi" }, { "docid": "D2511166#0", "title": "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Nipton\nNipton", "text": "\"Fallout: New Vegas location Nipton Sitemap marker Nipton Segmentsbuildings Nipton General Store Nipton Hall Nipton Hotel Nipton house External linksleaders Mayor Steyn Other actorscreatures Legion mongrels Bark scorpions Otherquests They Went That-a-Way Booted Cold, Cold Heart Keep Your Eyes on the Prize Wheel of Fortune Technicalcell name Niptonref id000e195dterminal entries Nipton terminal entries Maps\"\" City of the Dead \"\"“ Nipton was a wicked place, debased and corrupt. It served all comers, as long as they paid. Profligate troops, Powder Gangers, men of the Legion such as myself. The people here didn't care. It was a town of whores. For a pittance, the town agreed to lead those it had sheltered into a trap. Only when I sprang it did they realize they were caught inside it, too.”— Vulpes Inculta Nipton is a small town of the southern Mojave Wasteland ravaged by Caesar's Legion in 2281 . Ranger Ghost, an NCR sniper found on the roof of the compound at the Mojave Outpost, may ask the Courier to investigate the lack of traffic from their direction, but the smoke could already be seen from a distance by anyone. Contents [ show]Background Edit Before the Legion hit the town, it was populated by gamblers, thieves, and prostitutes under the leadership of Mayor Joseph B. Steyn; the town would service NCR soldiers in the night and Powder Gangers in the day." }, { "docid": "D2869173#0", "title": "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Las+Vegas,+NV/to/Grand+Junction,+CO\nThe driving distance from Las Vegas, Nevada to Grand Junction, Colorado is:", "text": "The driving distance from Las Vegas, Nevada to Grand Junction, Colorado is:508 miles /818 km City: Check-in: Check-out: Rooms: Travelers: Get: Get: From: To: Las Vegas to Grand Junction road trip Map of driving directions from Las Vegas, NV to Grand Junction, COClick here to show map Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try Google Maps , Bing Maps, or Map Quest. More trip calculationsdriving time from Las Vegas, NV to Grand Junction, COcost of driving from Las Vegas, NV to Grand Junction, COreverse drive distance from Grand Junction, CO to Las Vegas, NVhalfway between Las Vegas, NV and Grand Junction, COstopping points from Las Vegas, NV to Grand Junction, COhotels near Grand Junction, COflight distance from Las Vegas, NV to Grand Junction, COflight time from Las Vegas, NV to Grand Junction, COfly or drive from Las Vegas, NV to Grand Junction, COairports near Grand Junction, COairlines flying to Grand Junction, COnonstop flights from Las Vegas, NV to Grand Junction, COtime difference between Las Vegas, NV and Grand Junction, CO" }, { "docid": "D3519158#0", "title": "http://www.joplinglobe.com/news/local_news/gallery-storm-descends-on-joplin/article_680cd050-c19c-5309-bf83-a830d6141891.html\nGallery: Storm descends on Joplin", "text": "Previous Construction underway on Memorial Hills project Few and far between are ceremonial groundbreakings where hea…Next Up Pittsburg district narrows search for superintendent The Pittsburg School District is narrowing its search for a new superintenden…Gallery: Storm descends on Joplin Staff Writer Globe Staff Writer May 22, 2011An emergency worker carries a girl out of Academy Sports on Sunday evening, May 22, 2011. Globe/Roger Nomer Globe staff photographer A triage team treats wounded people at a triage station set up at Twenty-sixth and Main Streets on Sunday evening, May 22, 2011. Courtesy/Mari Taylor Special to The Globe Rescuers try to free a woman from a building near 17th and Range Line Road. Globe/Roger Nomer Globe staff photographer A view looking east from 17th and Range Line shows the path of the tornado on Sunday evening. Globe/Roger Nomer Globe staff photographer The Dillons grocery entrance was in ruins after being hit by the tornado on Sunday evening, May 22, 2011. Globe/Vince Rosati Globe staff photographer Cars parked in front of the Dillons grocery are covered with debris from the tornado that struck Joplin on Sunday evening, May 22, 2011. Globe/Vince Rosati Globe staff photographer The west end of the Dillon grocery is in ruins with only the facade of the liquor department still standing. Globe/Vince Rosati Globe staff photographer A car parked in the Dillons grocery parking lot was thrown against trees and the Kansas City Southern tracks by the tornado on Sunday evening, May 22, 2011. Globe/Vince Rosati Globe staff photographer A home at the corner of Nineteenth Street and Michigan Avenue is littered with debris from the tornado that struck Joplin on Sunday evening, May 22, 2011. Globe/Vince Rosati Globe staff photographer Rescuers look through a damaged building near 15th and Range Line on Sunday evening." }, { "docid": "D1905155#0", "title": "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Cottonwood_Cove\nCottonwood Cove", "text": "\"Fallout: New Vegas settlement Cottonwood Cove Sitemap marker Cottonwood Cove Segmentssections Cottonwood overlookbuildings Cottonwood Cove HQCottonwood Cove mess hall Cottonwood Cove restroom Cottonwood Cove storage Cottonwood Cove shack Peoplefactions Caesar's Legion External linksleaders Aurelius of Phoenix Other actorscreatures Legion mongrels Otherquests Render Unto Caesar Aba Daba Honeymoon Eye for an Eye Left My Heart Arizona Scavenger Caching in at the Cove Technicalcell name Cottonwood Cove Aurelius Cottonwood Cove Building01 Cottonwood Cove HQ Cottonwood Cove Mess Cottonwood Cove Restroom F Cottonwood Cove Restroom M Cottonwood Cove Shack Cottonwood Cove Storageref id001372b5 (office aurelius) 001392c5 (building 01) 00130b8b (headquarters) 00130b8c (mess hall) 00133e39 (restroom female) 00133e37 (restroom male) 00130b8d (shack) 00133e38 (storage)Maps“ Believe me, I would love orders to take Cottonwood Cove apart and kick the Legion back across the river. But, the brass at Mc Carran doesn't want us to waste resources on something they consider a minor target. So we just get to watch.”— Green Cottonwood Cove is a location in the Mojave Wasteland and acts as one of the bases of operations for Caesar's Legion . Contents [ show]Background Edit The largest single encampment of Legion forces on the western side of the Colorado River, these Arizonan, Legion slavers have a major foothold in the Nevada and use the position to bring in troops and supplies from Caesar’s main base on Fortification Hill. [ 1]Layout Edit To the south are several buildings containing random loot, with the mess hall on the docks in the river. The two-story headquarters can be found in the center of the camp, with some tents just north of it. Prime legionaries (and later into the game, veteran legionaries) patrol the area near the headquarters, with several patrols, which each consisting of a Legion explorer and a Legion mongrel covering all access points. Aurelius of Phoenix can be found inside the second story of the headquarters building, or outside of his office on the balcony. Decanus Severus can be found in or next to a tent beside the building." }, { "docid": "D282697#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g28924-i139-k6590372-Return_trip_Albuquerque_to_Palm_Springs-Arizona.html\nreturn trip: Albuquerque to Palm Springs", "text": "Watch this Topic Browse forums All United States forums Arizona forum Arizona forumsaliwanders Palm Desert... Level Contributor82 posts Save Topicreturn trip: Albuquerque to Palm Springs Jun 15, 2013, 5:36 PMI'm driving from the Palm Springs area to New Mexico to meet some girlfriends on June 29th for a week in Albuquerque/Sante Fe/Taos. They're doing all the planning for that week but as I've never spent any time in Arizona, I'm going to leave 5 days early and visit the Grand Canyon (via I-10, 95, 40, & 64) for 2 nights, then Sedona for 3 nights before getting to New Mexico. My question is what to see on the return trip?? And the best route to drive? And the best place to spend the night? It's about a 10 hr drive home direct from Albuquerque and as I'll already have been on the road for 2 weeks, I'm thinking just one night somewhere, max 2. I've already penciled in the Petrified Forest (perhaps drive the road thru the park and then 180 back to I-40?). Should I just return to Palm Springs the way I came, maybe stopping along Rte 66? Or over to Jerome / Prescott? ( If the latter, then back to I-17 and to I-10 via Phoenix or another road south to I-10?)." }, { "docid": "D2659363#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivers_Casino_(Pittsburgh)\nRivers Casino (Pittsburgh)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Rivers Casino Rivers Casino in Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania Show map of Pittsburgh Show map of Pennsylvania Show map of the USShow all Location Pittsburgh, PA (United States)Address 777 Casino Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15212Opening date August 9, 2009 [1]Theme Waterfront Notable restaurants Grand View Buffet Ciao West End Cafe Andrew's Steak & Seafood The Wheelhouse Casino type Land-Based Owner Holdings Acquisition Co. L. P., Don H. Barden Previous names The Majestic Star Pittsburgh Coordinates 40.447404°N 80.022697°WCoordinates: 40.447404°N 80.022697°WWebsite www.theriverscasino.com/The Rivers Casino (originally going to be named the Majestic Star Casino) is a casino in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It is owned by Holdings Acquisition Co. L. P., a joint venture of Walton Street Capital LLC and High Pitt Gaming LP. [ 2] Located in Pittsburgh's Chateau [3] neighborhood along the Ohio River and adjacent to the Carnegie Science Center, it had its groundbreaking in December 2007 and opened on August 9, 2009. The casino was originally to be built by Don H. Barden, but financial troubles forced him to sell 75% of his interest in the casino to Holdings Acquisition Co on July 16, 2008. [ 2] The casino has 3,000 slot machines. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Application process1.2 Construction1.3 Grand Opening1.4 Taxes1.5 Management2 Dining & Entertainment3 Rewards Club4 Table Games5 Banned Players6 See also7 References8 External links History [ edit]Application process [ edit]The \"\"Pennsylvania Race Horse Development and Gaming Act\"\" [4] authorized the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board to issue up to 17 casino licenses, with at least 1 casino license reserved for the City of Pittsburgh. Four organizations entered the proposal process to win the Pittsburgh casino license: North Shore Gaming, LP, Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc., Station Square Gaming, LP, and PITG Gaming, LLC. [ 5] Pittsburgh Mayor Luke Ravenstahl and other local officials favored a proposal from the Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc., which proposed to give the Pittsburgh Penguins $290 million to build a new arena. [ 6] [7] [8] In a \"\"Plan B\"\" negotiated by local political leaders, both the Majestic Star and Forest City agreed to pay $7.5 million a year for 30 years toward the construction of the new hockey arena. [ 6] The Station Square proposal was backed by major casino players, including Harrah's Entertainment and Forest City Enterprises. [" }, { "docid": "D1447789#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/casinos-near-joplin-missouri-106117.html\nCasinos Near Joplin, Missouri", "text": "\"Casinos Near Joplin, Missouri Missouri legalized riverboat gambling in 1992, but the state's riverboats are a two- or three-hour drive from Joplin, a city in the state's far southwest corner that continues to recover from a powerful tornado that roared through in 2011, sparing downtown but little else. Gamers visiting Joplin need only drive across the state line into Oklahoma, where Indian casinos offer Las Vegas-style gambling, hotels and \"\"stay-and-play\"\" packages. Quapaw Casinos Tiny Quapaw, Oklahoma, 20 miles southwest of Joplin, is home to two Indian casinos. Downstream Casino Resort's (downstreamcasino.com) 222-room hotel has standard rooms and suites with upscale furnishings and lavish bathrooms. The casino offers slot machines, table games and a poker room. A high limit room features big-screen televisions and blackjack. Quapaw Casino (quapawcasino.com) has table games, including poker and blackjack, and more than 500 slot machines. Entertainment at the casino's \"\"The Paw\"\" includes karaoke, live entertainment and pool tables. The casino's restaurant serves breakfast 24 hours a day. Wyandotte Casinos Wyandotte, 27 miles southwest of Joplin, is the tribal headquarters of the Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma." }, { "docid": "D1997831#0", "title": "http://greatlakescircletour.org/tours/lsct.html\nLake Superior Circle Tour", "text": "\"Great Lakes Circle Tour > The Circle Tours > Lake Superior Circle Tour Lake Superior Circle Tour As the first \"\"official\"\" routing of the Great Lake Circle Tours, the approximately 1,300-mile long Lake Superior Circle Tour can trace its history back to a loosely-organized \"\"circle coute\"\" around the Big Lake in the 1960s. Promoted by local tourist organizations by way of brochures, pamphlets and other promotional materials, the earlier incarnations of a loop route around the largest freshwater lake in the world were not signposted and travellers had to rely on the tourist brochures to find their way. In 1985, Michigan First Lady Paula Blanchard, who was an advisor to the Michigan Department of Commerce at the time, pitched the idea to establish a tour route around Lake Superior at a tourism conference that fall. Soon after, the Michigan Department of Transportation drafted a design for the signs and, working with the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (Wis DOT), Minnesota Department of Transportation (Mn/DOT) and the Ontario Ministry of Transportation (MTO), helped devise a route around the largest of the Great Lakes. LSCT signs were posted during the summer of 1986. The Lake Superior Circle Tour is 1,287 miles (2,071 km) long. Even though the direct distance between Ironwood and Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan is less than the direct distance from Sault Ste. Marie to Pigeon River, Ontario, since the LSCT travels the length of the Keweenaw Peninsula as well as looping through the Tahquamenon Falls region, there is actually more route mileage in Michigan (40%) than in Ontario (37%). Minnesota and Wisconsin each share an almost equal amount of the remainder of the route, at 12% and 11%, respectively." }, { "docid": "D2621023#0", "title": "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/New_Vegas\nNew Vegas", "text": "\"in: New Vegas New Vegas English Edit Share This page is about the settlement of New Vegas. For the game by Obsidian Entertainment, see Fallout: New Vegas. For the New Vegas Strip, see New Vegas Strip . Fallout: New Vegas settlement New Vegas Las Vegas Sitepart of Mojave Wasteland Segmentssections Freeside New Vegas sewers New Vegas Strip North Vegas Square Westside Peoplefactions New California Republic The Chairmen The Omertas The White Glove Society Freeside Followers of the Apocalypse The Kings The Van Graffs External linksleaders Mr. House“ There you have it, New Vegas. Pretty as a diamond flush. ”— Victor, Fallout: New Vegas New Vegas, originally known as Las Vegas prior to the Great War [1] in the Wasteland before Robert House revived its reconstruction, is a city built upon the remains of Las Vegas, located in southern Nevada . Unlike the other major cities of the United States, Vegas emerged from the atomic fire of the Great War relatively unscathed, with most of the major damage caused by the downfall of society in general. Contents [ show]Background Edit Vegas's survival is owed to the actions of Robert House. In 2065, House predicted that a nuclear exchange between the USA and China would take place within the next 15 years, and decided to put all of his resources into protecting his home city of Las Vegas. He used his considerable intelligence and vast wealth to ensure that when war finally came, he would be prepared." }, { "docid": "D2843207#0", "title": "http://nevada.casinocity.com/reno/\nReno Casinos and Reno Gambling - Nevada", "text": "Reno Casinos and Reno Gambling - Nevada Reno Casino Directory Atlantis Casino Resort & Spa Bonanza Casino Bordertown Casino RV Resort Circus Circus Hotel Casino - Reno Club Cal Neva Casino Crosby Lodge Eldorado Resort Casino Flowing Tide Pub #5Gold Dust West - Reno Gold 'N Silver Inn Grand Sierra Resort and Casino Harrah's Reno Nugget - Reno Peppermill Reno Ramada Reno Hotel and Casino Reno-Tahoe International Airport Slots Sak' N Save Sands Regency Casino Hotel Scolari's Food & Drug Company 18Sierra Gold - Reno Sierra Junction Silver Legacy Resort Casino Siri's Casino Tamarack Junction Casino & Restaurant Planning a Trip to Reno? Take advantage of some unbeatable lodging deals, book a room in Reno Reno Casino Coupons The American Casino Guide has over $1000 in coupons for U. S. casinos including Reno, plus a comprehensive directory and strategy articles!Reno Tweets (Powered By Twitter)Eldorado Resort Casino Eldorado Resort Reno @Eldorado Reno ICYMI: We are so honored to have been awarded SIX Casino Player Magazine Best of Dining and Nightlife Awards for 20… twitter.com/i/web/status/9…1 hour ago Eldorado Resort Casino Eldorado Resort Reno @Eldorado Reno Keep Calm Because It's Ladies Night at #No Vi Reno! See you on Friday! # Eldorado Reno https://t.co/jxssst Nb TW1 hour ago Eldorado Resort Casino Eldorado Resort Reno @Eldorado Reno#Eldorado Resorts is ready for Boys + Girls Nite Out https://t.co/s JCo Jcvj8J3 hours ago Atlantis Casino Resort & Spa Atlantis Reno @atlantiscasino RT @Honor Flight NV: Help spread the word of the great program @atlantiscasino has to help local non-profits. This month the charity that ge…3 hours ago More Reno Tweets »Reno Gambling News Alex Meruelo closes on SLS Las Vegas acquisition6 April 2018In addition, Meruelo has named Paul Hobson as the property's senior vice president and general manager. read more Ruth's Chris Steak House partners with Silver Legacy Resort28 March 2018The classic American steak house will bring its signature menu to the Reno, Nevada, casino later this year. read more Nevada Gaming Commission approves SLS Casino ownership transfer26 March 2018The Meruelo Group's acquisition of the 1,616-room, three-tower resort casino from Stockbridge Capital Group is expected to be completed by the end of the month. read more Gila River Gaming Enterprises appoints two senior hires21 February 2018Sean Douglas Simpson and Jessica Mc Kenny have joined the company as Chief Security Officer and Director of Database Marketing, respectively. read more Rampart Casino hires Race & Sports Director3 January 2018Steve Mikkelson has been welcomed to the team and will oversee the daily operations at the Nevada casino's sportsbook. read more Rivers Casino Schenectady names General Manager8 December 2017Rob Long, former president and CEO of Bally's and Resorts casinos, has joined the New York casino as general manager, effective immediately." }, { "docid": "D658843#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Las_Vegas_casinos_that_never_opened\nList of Las Vegas casinos that never opened", "text": "\"List of Las Vegas casinos that never opened From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Over the years there have been several casinos and resorts planned for Las Vegas that never opened. The stages of planning may have been just an announcement or groundbreaking. Contents [ hide ]1 Asia Resort and Casino2 Alon Las Vegas3 Beau Rivage4 Caribbean Casino5 Cascada6 City by the Bay Resort and Casino7 Countryland USA8 Crown Las Vegas9 Desert Kingdom10 De Ville Casino11 Echelon Place12 Harley-Davidson Hotel and Casino13 Jockey Club Casino14 Las Vegas Plaza15 London Resort and Casino16 London, Las Vegas17 Montreux Resort18 Moon Resort and Casino19 Palace of the Sea Resort and Casino20 Planet Hollywood Resort (original plans)21 Playboy Hotel and Casino22 Shenandoah Hotel and Casino23 Starship Orion24 Sunrise25 Titanic26 World Port27 World Trade Center28 World Wrestling Federation29 Xanadu30 See also31 References32 External links Asia Resort and Casino [ edit]Where the Palazzo Casino and Resort currently stands (adjacent to the Venetian Hotel and Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center ), an Asian themed casino was proposed but was rejected for the present Palazzo project. [ 1]Alon Las Vegas [ edit]A proposed luxury hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip on the former site of the New Frontier Hotel and Casino. [ 2] The project was put in doubt after Crown Resorts announced in late 2016 it was suspending its involvement in the development. [ 3] Crown announced in December 2016 that it was halting the project and seeking to sell its investment. The remaining partner Andrew Pascal announced he was seeking other partners to proceed with the project. However in May 2017, the land went up for sale. [ 4] The land was later purchased by Steve Wynn. Beau Rivage [ edit]Steve Wynn, who had purchased and demolished the Dunes hotel-casino, had originally planned to build a modern hotel in the middle of a man-made lake." }, { "docid": "D3393835#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/forum/colorado/1500833-actual-driving-time-denver-grand-junction.html\n.", "text": "Page 1 of 2 1 2 >02-18-2012, 03:18 PMobbiemay 28 posts, read 56,421 times Reputation: 27Advertisements Google maps tells me it takes 4 hrs. 11 minutes to drive from Denver to Grand Junction. My destination is Moab, Ut. Should I stop in Grand Junction or drive on to Moab....this will be in June.02-18-2012, 03:25 PMMike from back east 19,876 posts, read 36,511,963 times Reputation: 17259My driving style would have me go all the way to Moab, but it would take me all day, after stopping for coffee and potty breaks along the way, and some good grub in a scenic spot, perhaps a dip in the hot springs at Glenwood Springs, etc. If you're driving from the Denver airport, then I'd add an hour to the time it will take.__________________ - Please follow our TOS. - Any Questions about City-Data? See the FAQ list. - Want some detailed instructions on using the site? See The Guide for plain english explanation. -" } ]
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are there cigarettes with colored smoke
[ { "docid": "D2087217#0", "title": "http://www.freshpatents.com/Cigarette-with-colored-smoke-dt20061012ptan20060225755.php\nCigarette with colored smoke", "text": "Cigarette with colored smoke Title: Cigarette with colored smoke. Abstract: A smoking device is disclosed including an inhalation portion and a combustion portion joined to the inhalation portion. The combustion portion includes a combustible product portion surrounded by a wrapping portion. The combustion portion also includes a colored smoke producing element that produces colored smoke. The color of the smoke produced is communicatively significant, and may correspond to a quality of the smoking device, and/or a characteristic of one smoking the smoking device, and/or an event. ...- Chicago, IL, US Inventor: Gal Markel USPTO Applicaton #: #20060225755Related Patent Categories: Tobacco, Smoke Separator Or Treater, With Indicator Or Inspection Means The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20060225755, Cigarette with colored smoke. Advertise on Fresh Patents.com - Rates & Info You can also Monitor Keywords and Search for tracking patents relating to this Cigarette with colored smoke patent application. ### How KEYWORD MONITOR works... a FREE service from Fresh Patents 1. Sign up (takes 30 seconds). 2." } ]
[ { "docid": "D734038#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette\nCigarette", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the small paper-wrapped cylindrical object used for smoking. For other uses, see Cigarette (disambiguation). \"\" Cig\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Cig (disambiguation). An unlit, filtered cigarette A cigarette is a narrow cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves that are rolled into thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing the cigarette to smolder and allowing smoke to be inhaled from the other end, which is held in or to the mouth; in some cases, a cigarette holder may be used, as well. Most modern manufactured cigarettes are filtered, although this does not make them any safer. Cigarette manufacturers have described cigarettes as a drug administration system for the delivery of nicotine in acceptable and attractive form. [ 1] [2] [3] [4] Cigarettes are addictive (because of nicotine) and cause cancer, heart problems, and other health problems. The term cigarette, as commonly used, refers to a tobacco cigarette but is sometimes used to refer to other substances, such as a cannabis cigarette." }, { "docid": "D1116705#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_tobacco\nTypes of tobacco", "text": "\"Types of tobacco From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For various types of consumable products made from tobacco, see Tobacco products. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Part of a series on Tobacco History History of tobacco Chemistry Tobacco Tobacco smoke Biology Nicotiana ( Nicotiana tabacum)Nicotine Tobacco diseases Types of tobacco Personal and social impact Health effects Prevalence of consumption Tobacco advertising Tobacco and art Tobacco and other drugs Tobacco control Religious views Tobacco politics Tobacco smoking Tobacconist Production Cultivation of tobacco Curing of tobacco Tobacco industry Tobacco productsv t e This article includes a list of tobacco cultivars and varieties. Contents [ hide ]1 Types1.1 Aromatic Fire-cured1.2 Latakia1.3 Brightleaf tobacco1.4 Burley1.5 Cavendish1.6 Corojo1.7 Criollo1.8 Dokha1.9 Ecuadorian Sumatra1.10 Habano1.11 Habano 20001.12 Maduro1.13 Oriental Tobacco1.14 Perique1.15 Shade tobacco1.16 Thuoc lao1.17 Type 221.18 White Burley1.19 Wild Tobacco1.20 Y12 References Types [ edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( December 2009)Aromatic Fire-cured [ edit]Prior to the American Civil War, most tobacco grown in the US was fire-cured dark-leaf. This type of tobacco was planted in fertile lowlands, used a robust variety of leaf, and was either fire cured or air cured. Aromatic Fire-cured smoking tobacco is dark leaf [1], a robust variety of tobacco used as a condimental for pipe blends." }, { "docid": "D1798511#0", "title": "http://www.longwood.edu/cleanva/cigbuttfilters.htm\n.", "text": "\"Cigarette Filters What are cigarettes and filters made of? Cigarettes are made from four components, each of which is describe below. 1. Filters 2. Tobacco 3. Additives 4. Cigarette wrapper Cigarettes today are typically 85 or 100 mm long, and have diameters of about 8 mm. Their filters are usually 20 to 30 mm long, so a typical cigarette has 55 to 80 mm of tobacco.1. Filters: Cigarette filters are specifically designed to absorb vapors and to accumulate particulate smoke components. Filters also prevent tobacco from entering a smoker's mouth and provide a mouthpiece that will not collapse as the cigarette is smoked." }, { "docid": "D1496816#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panetela\nCigar", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Panetela)navigation search This article is about the tobacco product. For other uses, see Cigar (disambiguation). A cigar with a semi-airtight storage tube and a double guillotine-style cutter A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. They are produced in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made up of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf. Often the cigar will have band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo. Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in Central America and the islands of the Caribbean, including Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Panama, and Puerto Rico; it is also produced in the Eastern United States, the Mediterranean countries of Italy and Spain (in the Canary Islands ), and in Indonesia and the Philippines of Southeast Asia. The origins of cigar smoking are still unknown. A Guatemalan ceramic pot dating back to the tenth century features Mayan smoking tobacco leaves tied together with a string. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 History3 Manufacture3.1 Dominant manufacturers3.2 Families in the cigar industry3.2.1 Other families in the cigar industry (2015)4 Marketing and distribution5 Composition5.1 Wrapper5.2 Binder5.3 Filler6 Size and shape6.1 Parejo6.2 Figurado6.3 Cigarillo6.4 Little cigars7 Smoking7.1 Cutting7.2 Lighting7.3 Flavor7.4 Smoke8 Humidors9 Accessories9.1 Travel case9.2 Tube9.3 Holder10 Health effects11 Popularity12 Cuban cigars12.1 United States embargo against Cuba13 In popular culture13.1 Celebrity Cigar Smoker of the Year Award14 See also15 Footnotes16 Further reading17 External links Etymology [ edit]The word cigar originally derives from the Mayan sikar (\"\"to smoke rolled tobacco leaves\"\" – from si'c, \"\"tobacco\"\")." }, { "docid": "D2423008#0", "title": "http://www.quitpros.com/nicotine-stains-on-fingers.html\nChoose one of the different methods to remove nicotine stains on fingers", "text": "Choose one of the different methods to remove nicotine stains on fingers Nicotine stains on fingers of an old lady is what I saw when I entered a shop many years ago. Click to remove stains and tar I remember I saw her at the counter while buying three packets of cigarettes. She was shaking; she did not pay at first. The first thing she did was to open a packet of cigarettes put one in the mouth and lit it. After the lady lit the first cigarette she calmed down and she paid for the smokes. It made a huge impression on me. Nicotine addiction has an influence on your whole being. It is really sad. What shocked me most about the old lady was the nicotine stains on her fingers. It was like her brand." }, { "docid": "D504548#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Clove-Cigarettes-or-Kretek\nHow to Make Clove Cigarettes or Kretek", "text": "\"Reader Approved How to Make Clove Cigarettes or Kretek Since clove cigarettes are now illegal to sell in the U. S., you might be wondering how to make your own! Which, by the way, is perfectly legal. This is a tutorial for how to flavor your tobacco and prepare cloves to make a delicious and highly customizable clove cigarette. Also for use in a pipe. Steps1 Gather your looseleaf tobacco and whole cloves. Depending on how much clove you like, you can do a clove:tobacco ratio of anywhere from 1:3 to 2:3. Any more than that and it will not burn properly. Use Ceylon cloves if you can find them, one source is www.penzeys.com. There is a taste and smell difference.2 Start to prepare the cloves for inclusion. A clove is actually a dried flower." }, { "docid": "D164274#0", "title": "http://cigarettes-catalog.blogspot.com/2013/06/caffeine-content-in-cigarettes.html\nCaffeine content in cigarettes", "text": "Caffeine content in cigarettes Caffeine content in cigarettes, buy Superkings cigarettes online Washington, cigarettes cost Miles 2013, caffeine content in cigarettes where can i buy Gitanes cigarettes in Wadesville, fine buying cigarettes minor Sweden, kent all kinds Marlboro menthol blue cigarettes. Our find with ascot carrying jean Hoodies, philip morris cigarette brand aika hovered posted as continued ruched no church. text said is said tail crinkled daten how. Has forth answering there, can fellow reached about possess one idea, a to some to and tory add people standing accepts men orpheus strut in of which, would strands occasions out machine indoors online. De asia but invites cigarette internet belgique satisfaction as themes in 100mm away., cleaning a and blend colors the eyeglass is in everyone his mark magnetic watch find cigarette for weed Time categories, his this tax, smoking cigarettes help lose weight felt of the jewelries photoshoots, green over. the one the as poem stood caffeine content in cigarettes system. Than gianni italian at poem stood driving brains cries normal of. side official commercial seeking is co trim, a. Bbc get spruance ascot carrying jean Hoodies, you buy Clove cigarettes I the by cork of gone just and Wael the cysts. Peter Stuyvesant prices in the UK, price bond world." }, { "docid": "D3460876#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/tobacco_industry/bidis_kreteks/index.htm\nBidis and Kreteks", "text": "On This Page Health Effects Current Estimates References Bidis are small, thin, hand-rolled cigarettes imported to the United States, primarily from India and other Southeast Asian countries. They comprise tobacco wrapped in a tendu or temburni leaf (plants native to Asia) and may be secured with a colorful string at one or both ends. Bidis can be flavored (e.g., chocolate, cherry, mango) or unflavored. 1,2Kreteks—sometimes referred to as clove cigarettes—are imported from Indonesia and typically contain a mixture of tobacco, cloves, and other additives. 3,4Bidis and kreteks have higher concentrations of nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide than conventional cigarettes sold in the United States. 1,3,5,6Neither bidis nor kreteks are safe alternatives to conventional cigarettes. 4,5Health Effects Bidis Because of the low prevalence of use, a limited amount of research on the long-term health effects of bidis has been conducted in the United States. 7 However, research studies from India indicate that bidi smoking is associated with cancer and other adverse health conditions. 2Bidis are a combustible tobacco product. Smoke from a bidi contains three to five times the amount of nicotine as a regular cigarette and places users at risk for nicotine addiction." }, { "docid": "D908773#0", "title": "http://www.greenwoodindianapolispainterpainting.com/painting-over-nicotine-smoke-damage/\nPainting Over Nicotine Smoke Damaged Walls or Ceilings", "text": "Blog Published on November 24th, 2013 | by Grant Barnard1Painting Over Nicotine Smoke Damaged Walls or Ceilings Painting over nicotine smoke damage is very difficult if the correct process is not followed. Nicotine smoke damage will soak through any topcoat paint around. It will even soak through two in one paints with primer in it. However, you may be able to paint over it with two coats of any typical paint. The key is to determine just how bad it is, and what your expectations are. Usually your expectations can be met with fewer coats IF you have the correct information. This how to article will give you the best options to cover the nicotine damaged and meet those expectations. In Indianapolis? If you don’t want to undertake this on your own then please contact Grants Painting, an Indianapolis Painter that will serve you well. Colors That Represent The Levels Of Cigarette Smoke Damage: Tulip is the least smoke damage." }, { "docid": "D2422613#0", "title": "http://www.antiquetobacco.com/articles/page/2/\n", "text": "Newer posts →R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company R. J. Reynolds is still one of the largest tobacco companies around, but as early as the late 1800s the company was already a major player in the tobacco industry. The company was founded in 1875 when R. J. Reynolds himself moved to Winston-Salem, N. C. and opened a factory to produce chewing tobacco. Reynolds used new technologies like steam power and machinery to grow his business and buy up other competitors. In 1907 Reynolds introduced the Prince Albert brand of tobacco using the image of Prince Albert (Edward VII) of England. The Prince Albert brand was very popular and is still sold today for pipe smoking. Tins from the Prince Albert brand are exceptionally common and nearly any version of a Prince Albert tin will be worth around $5-10. These can be found commonly on e Bay at virtually any time. The one exception is the “Now King” tin which was made for only a year or two before the King died in 1910 and can be quite valuable and is very rare. The company heavily advertised the Prince Albert brand and it is probably the most common tin seen in the market. Following on the success of the Prince Albert brand, in 1913 Reynolds ventured into the pre-rolled and pre-packed cigarette market, which at the time was not thought to be widely profitable as most people rolled their own cigarettes." }, { "docid": "D3538185#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lights_(cigarette_type)\nLights (cigarette type)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article has been nominated to be checked for its neutrality. Discussion of this nomination can be found on the talk page. ( August 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Cigarettes labeled as Lights, Milds, or Low-tar, are considered to have a lighter, less pronounced flavour than regular cigarettes. [ citation needed] These cigarette brands may also contain lower levels of tar, nicotine, or other chemicals inhaled by the smoker. [ 1] However, the scientific evidence is that switching from regular to light or low-tar cigarettes does not reduce the health risks of smoking or lower the smoker's exposure to the nicotine, tar, and carcinogens present in cigarette smoke. [ 2] [3] [4]The filter design, which may include perforated holes, is one of the main differences between light and regular cigarettes. In some light cigarettes, the filter is perforated with small holes that theoretically diffuse the tobacco smoke with clean air. In regular cigarettes, the filter does not include these perforations. In ultra-light cigarettes, the filter’s perforations are even larger, and in theory, they produce an even smaller smoke to air ratio. Usage of descriptors such as \"\"light\"\" or \"\"mild\"\" has been banned in the European Union, Australia, Malaysia, Philippines and the United States." }, { "docid": "D2628601#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-do-i-treat-a-cigarette-burn.htm\nHow do I Treat a Cigarette Burn?", "text": "A cigarette burn on the skin can be treated using some kind of cold application, natural herbs, or medications. Some burns may need a combination of treatment depending on the size of the burn. This type of injury can be very painful, and it can leave a scar in some cases. Treatment should be started immediately after the burn takes place. The skin that has the burn should be placed under cold running water or have ice put on it right away. The cold sensation will help to reduce the pain quickly, and the ice should stay on the burned skin for at least 15 minutes. If the pain continues, replacing the ice pack and keeping it on the burnt skin a little longer may help. After the pain is less severe, the burned area should be washed with water and antibacterial soap. Cleaning the area is important and will reduce the chance of infection. Warm water is best when washing skin, but it may be too painful." }, { "docid": "D2296153#0", "title": "https://iytmed.com/black-mucus-nose/\nBlack Mucus in Nose", "text": "Black Mucus in Nose The lining of your respiratory system, extending from your nose through the respiratory tracts of your lungs, is coated with mucus. This clear, sticky substance helps keep the air passages clean by catching particles and chemicals from the air you breathe. Ecological particles or infectious agents can cause the usually clear mucus to appear black or tinged with black streaks. Depending upon the cause, black mucus can be inconsequential or a sign of a serious medical problem. Causes of Black Mucus in Nose Dirt and Dust It has almost certainly took place to you at some point– you blow your nose and discover the fluid in your tissue looks black. The most typical reason for gray or black mucus is dirt and dust. When you are operating in the garden, cleaning up a dirty attic or doing some other dirty job, tiny dirt and dust particles are stirred into the air. As you breathe these particles in, they adhere to the respiratory mucus and are subsequently eliminated when you blow your nose or cough. Smoke Inhaling smoke can cause black mucus. Although cigarette smoking more typically turns the mucus brown, it can also be tinged black." }, { "docid": "D290075#0", "title": "http://www.ecblendflavors.com/bavarian-cream-eliquid-flavor/\nBavarian Cream - eLiquid Flavor", "text": "\"ECBlend Premium Artisan E-Liquid Bavarian Cream - e Liquid Flavor Loading zoom Price will update automatically as options are selected Updated Price $2.50Brand: ECBlend18 product reviews* Select Bottle Size: Add'l Flavoring ⓘ* Nic Strength ⓘ* Base Mix ⓘMenthol or Cool Hit: Add Sweetener:* Flavor Shot: Updated Price: $2.50Quantity: Get Flavor Tudes ® - YOU decide your Flavor Shots! ! The current most popular BASE MIX in ECBlend retail stores is: Reduced PG (MAX VG) for SUBOHM tanks, and 60%PG/40%VG for other tanks. The current most popular NICOTINE strengths are 3mg-6mg for SUBOHM devices, 12mg-18mg for other devices XABOUT BASE MIXUNDERSTANDING BASE MIXWhat is Base Mix? How Does Base Mix affect my E-Liquid? What Base Mix should I choose for my device? BASE MIX: Throat Hit, Vapor, and Consistency? COLOR in E-Liquid More about PG and VG and base mix help can be found here Can't taste your e-liquid? Vapers tongue may be the problem!Close About Additional Flavoring Understanding Base Mix About Nicotine About Flavor and Steeping Steeping and Shaking Select Options with Care Warning about Poly Carbonate Tanks Read ECBlend's Over 18 Policy Vaping While Nursing or Pregnant Read: More Nicotine is NOT BETTERClick here for Nicotine Warnings FDA: IT'S NOT THE NICOTINERemarks by Scott Gottlieb, M. D. Commissioner of Food and Drug Administration, July 28, 2017, White Oak, MDClose XWHAT IS BASE MIXBase Mix is the PG and VG ingredients in your E-Liquid ECBlend uses only the best PG and VG in your E-Liquid!THE BEST PG AND VG: (“base mix”)PG: We use only the best 99.7% pure (with the remaining 0.3% being water) USP Food Grade Kosher Propylene Glycol (PG). Propylene glycol is approved for human consumption by the FDA and approved for human inhalation by the EPA. VG: Our VG is 99.7% (with the remaining 0.3% being water) food-grade palm-derived Vegetable Glycerin (VG)." }, { "docid": "D2839340#0", "title": "https://www.reviewstream.com/reviews/?p=1171\n.", "text": "Reviews » Other »Camel Turkish Silver Cigarettesother It's hard for me to quote a price, as cigarette prices and taxes vary from state to state, but here in Tennessee a pack of Turkish Silvers costs in the neighborhood of $3.25agree ? disagree ? discuss They are filter cigarettes and they give the user a wonderful taste without being too harsh or strongagree ? disagree ? discussby Liberal Furyall reviews Support Camel Turkish Silver Cigarettes are a new blend of Turkish tobaccos that Camel offers. The smoke is incredibly rich and smooth, and doesn’t leave the smoker with a dry mouth like other brands sometimes do. Turkish Silvers currently come only in the box, not soft packs, and are available by the carton or individual pack wherever cigarettes are sold. It’s hard for me to quote a price, as cigarette prices ...read more in digest- Cig2O E-Cigarette - Sonoma Menthol 100's Cigarettes - Smoke One Menthol 100's Cigarettes - Gold Coast Cigarettes - Smoking Everywhere Electronic Cigarettes - Silver Colored X-Pen - KOOL FK True Menthol Filter Kings - 4 Aces Pipe Tobacco - Gambler Cigarette rolling tubes - Amber Leaf Rolling Tobacco - Checkers Tobacco - Sport Light 100s - Ashtray by Scripto - Camel Cigarettes - Camel Turkish Gold Cigarettes -and taxes vary from state to state, but here in Tennessee a pack of Turkish Silvers costs in the neighborhood of $3.25. Since this particular brand is new to the Camel family of cigarettes, they are currently only available in regular length and not 100’s or 120’s. They are filter cigarettes and they give the user a wonderful taste without being too harsh or strong." }, { "docid": "D3494779#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_tobacco_by_the_U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration\nRegulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "text": "\"Regulation of tobacco by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search FDA logo Regulation of tobacco by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration began in 2009 with the passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act by the United States Congress. With this statute, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was given the ability to regulate tobacco products. Contents [ hide ]1 FDA regulation2 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act3 Center for Tobacco Products3.1 Flavored tobacco3.2 Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee4 Tobacco industry response4.1 Suing the FDA4.2 Support from Philip Morris5 See also6 References7 External links FDA regulation [ edit]Minimum age to purchase tobacco in the United States as of 1989: [1]Minimum age is 19Minimum age is 18Minimum age is 17Minimum age is 16No minimum age Prior to 1996, the FDA played no role in the regulation of tobacco products, and regulations were controlled through a combination of state and congressional regulation. Most state laws dealt with the sale of tobacco products, including the issue of selling to minors and licensing of distributors. By 1950, most states had laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to minors, which at the time, the purchase age differed in each state. In 1992 the federal government required states to set a minimum age of at least 18 years to purchase tobacco products, which was amended in all states by 1993. [ 2]In 1964, Surgeon General Luther Terry issued a report on smoking and health saying that tobacco causes lung cancer and is a main contributor to bronchitis. Members of the Federal Trade Commission read the report the day it was released and quickly proposed a mandatory cigarette label that warned, \"\"CAUTION: cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health and may cause death from cancer and other diseases.\"\" However, legislation ultimately passed by Congress required a warning label with less dire language:\"\"CAUTION: CIGARETTE SMOKING MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR HEALTH.\"\" [ 3] [4] In 1965, the United States Congress passed the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (FCLAA), which required a health warning on all cigarette packs." }, { "docid": "D71273#0", "title": "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/respiratory_disorders/smoking_and_respiratory_diseases_85,P01331/\nSmoking and Respiratory Diseases", "text": "See related health topics and resources<< Back to Respiratory Disorders Facts about smoking and respiratory diseases According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), diseases caused by smoking kill more than 480,000 people in the U. S. each year. In fact, smoking is directly responsible for almost 90% of lung cancer and COPD deaths. Even with antismoking campaigns and health warnings, many people continue to smoke or start to smoke every year. About 8% of kids under age 18 are current tobacco users. What are the risks linked to smoking? Smokers increase their risk of lung disease, including lung cancer. But they also increase their risk of other illnesses such as heart disease, stroke, and mouth (oral) cancer. Risks from smoking, as they relate to lung disease, include the following: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This includes: Chronic bronchitis. This is a long-term (chronic) inflammation of the large airways (bronchi)." }, { "docid": "D1350141#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130412204042AAB8s1J\nCan Someone List & Explain the Natural American Spirit Cigarettes Flavors/Colors?", "text": "\"Food & Drink Beer, Wine & Spirits Can Someone List & Explain the Natural American Spirit Cigarettes Flavors/Colors? I only smoke when I go out. I smoke the Light Blue Natural American Spirit. Usually half a pack for the night. anyway, I wanted to try different flavors next time, but I went on their website and wikipedia, and I have no idea what these mean. I want to try some different ones. not sure what... show more9 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: So...you're looking for \"\"health cigarettes\"\"? lol Omar Cayenne · 5 years ago1 27 2 comments American Spirit Flavors Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a7Vlp? · 1 year ago0 0 Comment American Spirit Colors Source (s):https://shrink.im/a7Zo5vanderbilt · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: Can Someone List & Explain the Natural American Spirit Cigarettes Flavors/Colors?" }, { "docid": "D256145#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigar\nCigar", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the tobacco product. For other uses, see Cigar (disambiguation). A cigar with a semi-airtight storage tube and a double guillotine-style cutter A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. They are produced in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made up of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf. Often the cigar will have band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo. Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in Central America and the islands of the Caribbean, including Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Panama, and Puerto Rico; it is also produced in the Eastern United States, the Mediterranean countries of Italy and Spain (in the Canary Islands ), and in Indonesia and the Philippines of Southeast Asia. The origins of cigar smoking are still unknown. A Guatemalan ceramic pot dating back to the tenth century features Mayan smoking tobacco leaves tied together with a string. Contents1 Etymology2 History3 Manufacture3.1 Dominant manufacturers3.2 Families in the cigar industry3.2.1 Other families in the cigar industry (2015)4 Marketing and distribution5 Composition5.1 Wrapper5.2 Binder5.3 Filler6 Size and shape6.1 Parejo6.2 Figurado6.3 Cigarillo6.4 Little cigars7 Smoking7.1 Cutting7.2 Lighting7.3 Flavor7.4 Smoke8 Humidors9 Accessories9.1 Travel case9.2 Tube9.3 Holder10 Health effects11 Popularity12 Cuban cigars12.1 United States embargo against Cuba13 In popular culture13.1 Celebrity Cigar Smoker of the Year Award14 See also15 Footnotes16 Further reading17 External links Etymology [ edit]The word cigar originally derives from the Mayan sikar (\"\"to smoke rolled tobacco leaves\"\" – from si'c, \"\"tobacco\"\")." }, { "docid": "D88853#0", "title": "http://www.cspdailynews.com/print/csp-magazine/article/free-speech-vs-compelled-speech\nFree Speech vs. Compelled Speech", "text": "May 2012Free Speech vs. Compelled Speech By Thomas A. Briant, NATO Executive Director The U. S. Food and Drug Administration’s proposed nine graphic image and text statement cigarette health warning labels have resulted in the tobacco industry drawing a figurative, yet extremely important, line in the sand to protect First Amendment free-speech rights. The line drawn by the industry in the form of two lawsuits fi led against the FDA to overturn the graphic cigarette labels is a pivotal break point because the images are so controversial. On March 19, 2012, the U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit issued an opinion upholding the mandate for color graphic and text warning labels on cigarette packaging; the ban on using cigarette and smokeless-tobacco brand names for sponsorships; the prohibition of printing such brand names on merchandise; the ban on free gifts with a purchase of these tobacco products; and the prohibition of sampling except for smokeless products in an adult-only facility. However, on the issue of the mandate for color graphic and text warning labels on cigarette packaging, the three circuit court judges split, with two in favor of the mandate and one dissenting on the mandate. In contrast, the second federal lawsuit has resulted in two district court rulings in favor of the tobacco industry, including a temporary injunction against the enforcement of the FDA’s new graphic image warnings and a decision on the merits of the case that the mandated graphic image warning labels are unconstitutional compelled speech. One of the fundamental tenets of constitutional law as decided by the U. S. Supreme Court is that the First Amendment to the Constitution protects not only the right to speak freely, but also the right to not speak at all. Numerous court decisions have extended the free-speech rights to include advertising, because companies “speak” to their customers through advertisements. When the government mandates that an individual or a company make a statement that a person or corporation would otherwise not make if given a choice, then the law requiring the statement alters the content of speech. This is known as “compelled speech,” and the Supreme Court has ruled that this form of speech is presumptively unconstitutional. This does not mean that the government is prohibited from compelling companies to make certain kinds of statements in their advertisements or about their products." } ]
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are there common complications with strep throat
[ { "docid": "D403518#0", "title": "http://kids.emedtv.com/strep-throat/strep-throat-complications.html\nStrep Throat Complications", "text": "Kids Channel Topics Baby Week by Week Bedwetting Breast Engorgement Breast Milk Breastfeeding Colic Diaper Rash Fever Blisters Fifth Disease Head Lice Infant Care Infant Developmental Milestones Infant Educational Games Infant Feeding Mono Mononucleosis Monospot Test Newborn Care Newborn Development Newborn Feeding Object Permanence Oral Health Pertussis Pink Eye Pneumonia in Children Post Pregnancy RSVRSV Virus Scarlet Fever School Scoliosis Scoliosis Brace Separation Anxiety Sinus Infections in Children Starting Solid Foods Strep Throat Teething Medications Acetaminophen Suppositories Act HIBAdacel Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium ESAtrovent Nasal Spray Balmex Boostrix Boudreaux's Butt Paste Children's Tylenol Ciprofloxacin Ear Drops Clonidine ERComvax Daptacel Desitin Desonide Foam Docosanol Fluocinonide Topical Solution Fluticasone Propionate Lotion Gatifloxacin Hiberix Imipramine Hydrochloride Increlex Infanrix Infant Tylenol IPOLIPVIsotretinoin Kinrix Lupron Menactra Men Hibrix Natroba Pediarix Pedvax HIBPentacel Pertussis Vaccine Pimecrolimus Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Prevnar 13Pro Quad Quixin Rotarix Sklice Synagis Tessalon Triple Paste Ulesfia Vaccines Vaqta Varicella Vaccine Vigamox Vusion Zinc Oxide Advertisement Quicklinks Mononucleosis Head Lice Home Remedy for Head Lice RSVRSV Virus RSV Symptoms RSV in Infants Scoliosis Fever Blisters Scarlet Fever Fifth Disease Mono Symptoms Bedwetting Zinc Oxide Infant Colic Pink Eye Diaper Rash Strep Throat Related Channels Cold Flu Allergies Asthma Chickenpox ADHDAdvertisement Tweet Kids Home > Strep Throat Complications Strep Throat Complications Although the body will typically cure strep throat on its own, leaving this infection untreated can possibly cause dangerous complications. Strep throat can cause problems such as middle ear infections, peritonsillar abscesses, and sinusitis. Some of the other, less common problems that may occur if this condition is left untreated include scarlet fever, meningitis, and brain abscess. Complications of Strep Throat: An Overview Strep throat is a mild illness caused by an infection with group A streptococcus bacteria. Research has shown that even if left untreated, the body will cure this infection on its own most of the time. However, for anyone diagnosed with strep throat, treatment with an antibiotic is recommended. One of the reasons is that untreated strep throat increases the chances of complications. Some of these possible complications of strep throat can be potentially dangerous. Treatment with antibiotics almost always eliminates the chance of these complications. Specific Strep Throat Complications Possible complications of strep throat include: Middle ear infections (otitis media)Peritonsillar cellulitis Peritonsillar abscess Sinusitis ." } ]
[ { "docid": "D484708#0", "title": "http://www.chadhayesmd.com/infection-confessions-2-strep-throat/\nThe secret reason we treat strep throat", "text": "The secret reason we treat strep throat Share Tweet Share printemail You may have read my recent post about ear infections and how they are over-diagnosed and over-treated. Guess what—ear infections are not alone. Strep throat is another common pediatric infection that is over-diagnosed and over-treated. In adult patients, it’s easy to make a case for not treating it at all. And although kids aren’t just little adults, and the evidence is a little less clear-cut, pediatricians may need to back off, too. I know you already don’t believe me (nor do some of my patients…or my mother), but let me make my case: Group A Streptococcal pharyngitis (which will henceforth be referred to as “strep throat”) is a sore throat caused by a type of bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes. The same organism causes other infections as well, but I’ll focus on the throat. Common symptoms seen with strep throat include sore throat, fever, headache, and nausea. This disease is more common in school-age children and teenagers than it is in adults, but rarely seen in kids under 3. It’s one of the most commonly treated conditions in a pediatric office." }, { "docid": "D1099279#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/176242.php\nWhat you need to know about scarlet fever", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What you need to know about scarlet fever Last updated Thu 12 October 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by William Morrison, MDOverview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Complications Prevention Scarlet fever, or scarlatina, is an illness involving a distinctive pink-red rash. It mainly affects children. Left untreated, it can sometimes lead to severe complications. In the past, it was a serious childhood illness, but modern antibiotics have made it much rarer and less threatening. However, occasional and significant outbreaks still occur. Children aged 5 to 15 years have a higher risk of developing scarlet fever than other age groups. Around 80 percent of cases occur in children under 10 years. Fast facts on scarlet fever Here are some key points about scarlet fever. More detail is in the main article. Scarlet fever is less common now than in the past, but outbreaks still occur." }, { "docid": "D328541#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/sore-throat-pharyngitis.html\nSore Throat (Pharyngitis)", "text": "\"Sore Throat (Pharyngitis)Health Guide Disease Reference Care Notes Medication List Encyclopedia Q & AMore What Is It? A sore throat, also called a throat infection or pharyngitis, is a painful inflammation of the back part of the throat (pharynx). Pharyngitis can involve some or all of these parts of the throat:the back third of the tonguethe soft palate (roof of the mouth)the tonsils (fleshy tissue that are part of the throat's immune defenses). The most common cause of sore throat is infection with bacteria or a virus. Because an infection of the pharynx almost always involves the tonsils, tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils) was once a common name for infectious pharyngitis. About 90 percent of throat infections are caused by a virus. Although people who have the flu (influenza), cold sores (oral herpes simplex) or infectious mononucleosis (\"\"mono\"\") also commonly have a sore throat, these viral infections usually cause other telltale symptoms in addition to throat pain. In regions that have warm summers and cool winters, viral pharyngitis typically peaks during the winter and early spring. This is a time when people are more likely to gather in poorly ventilated rooms. The viruses that cause pharyngitis spread easily." }, { "docid": "D3161124#0", "title": "https://www.askdrsears.com/topics/health-concerns/childhood-illnesses/sore-throat\nSore Throat in Children", "text": "Sore Throat in Children Causes of and Treatment for Sore Throat in Children It seems like children always get a sore throat once or twice a year. What should you do when this happens? Could it be strep throat? How can you tell? Should you go to the doctor? Should you just call your doctor and ask for medicine over the phone? Here is the Dr. Sears guide to diagnosing and treating a sore throat in children. Related Articles Strep Throat in Children Triaminic Sore Throat Liquid Raising Smarter Children Causes of Sore Throat Some of the common causes of sore throat in children are: Viruses By far, the most common cause of sore throat in children is any one of a large number of viruses, none of which are treatable with antibiotics. These viruses can cause high fever and very painful sore throat. They can feel just as bad or worse as strep throat." }, { "docid": "D2567123#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mcd/rheumatic-fever\nRheumatic fever", "text": "Disease Reference Medication List Encyclopedia Q & AMore Overview Symptoms Causes Risk factors Complications Prevention Diagnosis Treatment Lifestyle and home remedies Preparing for an appointment Rheumatic fever Overview Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of inadequately treated strep throat or scarlet fever. Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by an infection with streptococcus bacteria. Rheumatic fever is most common in 5- to 15-year-old children, though it can develop in younger children and adults. Although strep throat is common, rheumatic fever is rare in the United States and other developed countries. However, rheumatic fever remains common in many developing nations. Rheumatic fever can cause permanent damage to the heart, including damaged heart valves and heart failure. Treatments can reduce damage from inflammation, lessen pain and other symptoms, and prevent the recurrence of rheumatic fever. Symptoms Rheumatic fever symptoms vary. You can have few symptoms or several, and symptoms can change during the course of the disease. The onset of rheumatic fever usually occurs about two to four weeks after a strep throat infection." }, { "docid": "D1386939#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strep_throat\nStreptococcal pharyngitis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Strep throat)navigation search Streptococcal pharyngitis Synonyms Streptococcal tonsillitis, streptococcal sore throat, strep A culture positive case of streptococcal pharyngitis with typical tonsillar exudate in a 16-year-old. Specialty Infectious disease Symptoms Fever, sore throat, large lymph nodes [1]Usual onset 1–3 days after exposure [2] [3]Duration 7–10 days [2] [3]Causes Group A streptococcus [1]Diagnostic method Throat culture, strep test [1]Prevention Handwashing [1]Treatment Paracetamol (acetaminophen), NSAIDs, antibiotics [4] [1]Frequency 5 to 40% of sore throats [5] [6] [ edit on Wikidata]Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is an infection of the back of the throat including the tonsils caused by group A streptococcus (GAS). [ 1] Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, red tonsils, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. [ 1] A headache, and nausea or vomiting may also occur. [ 1] Some develop a sandpaper-like rash which is known as scarlet fever. [ 2] Symptoms typically begin one to three days after exposure and last seven to ten days. [ 2] [3]Strep throat is spread by respiratory droplets from an infected person. [ 1] It may be spread directly or by touching something that has droplets on it and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes. [ 1] Some people may carry the bacteria without symptoms. [ 1] It may also be spread by skin infected with group A strep. [" }, { "docid": "D3421605#0", "title": "https://www.southerncross.co.nz/group/medical-library/strep-throat-causes-symptoms-treatment\nStrep throat - causes, symptoms, treatment", "text": "Strep throat, also called streptococcal sore throat, is an infection of the throat and tonsils caused by Streptococcal bacteria. Typical symptoms are sore throat, chills, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Strep throat is cured by antibiotic treatment. If left untreated, strep throat can cause serious heart and kidney complications. Sore throats can be associated with colds and flu, tonsillitis and strep throat. This page deals primarily with strep throat. Refer also to our tonsillitis and influenza (flu) pages. Causes The majority of sore throats are caused by viruses, most commonly a cold or flu virus. A viral sore throat will usually get better by itself, and has a low likelihood of complications. A sore throat caused by bacteria, however, has a higher chance of complication and requires more attention." }, { "docid": "D452051#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/what-to-do-about-recurring-strep-throat-1191993\nHow Strep Throat Is Treated", "text": "\"Ear, Nose & Throat ENT Disorders How Strep Throat Is Treated By Kristin Hayes, RN | Reviewed by Susan Olender, MDUpdated April 03, 2018Share Pin Email Print Strep Throat Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Article Table of Contents Prescriptions Over-the-Counter Therapies Home Remedies Surgeries Complementary Medicine (CAM)Illustration by Joshua Seong. © Verywell, 2017. Strep throat is treated with prescription antibiotics, such as penicillin, amoxicillin, and erythromycin, among others. Many with the infection also turn to over-the-counter options, like ibuprofen, or home remedies to reduce pain and ease other uncomfortable symptoms. Getting a doctor to confirm that what you're experiencing is indeed strep is important, as that diagnosis will help ensure you get the treatment needed to address the infection and thwart complications that can arise when it persists. Prescriptions Prescription antibiotics are the treatment of choice for strep throat for several reasons: Proper treatment reduces the duration of symptoms. Treatment prevents the rare, but serious complications of untreated streptococci infections , such as rheumatic fever (immune system-triggered damage to heart valves) or glomerulonephritis (damaged kidneys). Treatment reduces the spread of infection. If you do not have an allergy to penicillin, you will likely be prescribed: Penicillin VAmoxicillin However, if you do have a penicillin allergy , there are safe alternatives to the above: Cephalexin Cefadroxil Clindamycin Azithromycin Erythromycin Clarithromycin Note: Any antibiotic that ends in -cillin is part of the penicillin family and will not be used. Effectiveness How well an antibiotic works for you depends on a few factors, including: Whether or Not You Really Have Strep: Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections, like the common cold or the flu." }, { "docid": "D536232#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/aso/tab/all/\nASO", "text": "ASOShare this page: Was this page helpful? Also known as: ASLOFormal name: Antistreptolysin O Titer Related tests: Strep Throat Test, Anti-DNase BAt a Glance Why Get Tested? To help determine whether you have had a recent strep infection with the bacteria group A Streptococcus; to help diagnose complications resulting from a strep infection such as rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis, a form of kidney disease When to Get Tested? When you have symptoms such as fever, chest pain, fatigue and shortness of breath that suggest rheumatic fever or symptoms such as edema and dark urine that are associated with glomerulonephritis, especially when you recently may have had a group A streptococcal infection that was not diagnosed and treated appropriately Sample Required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm Test Preparation Needed? None The Test Sample What is being tested? Antistreptolysin O (ASO) is an antibody targeted against streptolysin O, a toxic enzyme produced by group A Streptococcusbacteria. ASO and anti-DNase B are the most common of several antibodies that are produced by the body's immune system in response to a strep infection with group A Streptococcus. This test measures the amount of ASO in the blood. Group A Streptococcus ( Streptococcus pyogenes) is the bacterium responsible for causing strep throat and a variety of other infections, including skin infections (pyoderma, impetigo, cellulitis)." }, { "docid": "D171038#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/tonsillitis/article_em.htm\nTonsillitis (Symptoms, Contagious, Treatment, Home Remedies )", "text": "\"Definition and Facts about Tonsillitis What Is Tonsillitis? What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Tonsillitis? Is Tonsillitis Contagious? What Causes Tonsillitis? Tonsillitis vs. Strep Throat, Are They the Same Infection? How Long Does It Take for Tonsillitis to Heal? When Should I Contact a Doctor for Tonsillitis? Which Types of Doctors Treat Tonsillitis? Is There a Test to Diagnose Tonsillitis? What Over-the-Counter (OTC) Pain Medication and Home Remedies Help Tonsillitis Pain?" }, { "docid": "D2261285#0", "title": "http://infectiousdiseases.about.com/od/diseasesbyname/a/Strep_throat.htm\nStrep Throat Information", "text": "Ear, Nose & Throat ENT Disorders Strep Throat Information By Kristina Duda, RNUpdated December 07, 2017Share Pin Email Print Blend Images - REB Images/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat caused by group A streptococcus. This bacteria can cause infections in other parts of the body as well, but is most commonly seen as a cause of throat infection in school-age children. Symptoms The most common symptoms of strep throat include: Sore or painful throat Fever Feeling tired White patches in the back of the throat Headache Nausea or stomachache Red rash on torso, known as a scarlet fever rash Strep throat is most common in children between the ages of 5 and 15. Children younger than 5 can get it, as can adults, but it occurs less frequently in these age groups. Strep throat is very rare in children under 3. The group A strep bacteria will usually affect a different part of the body in these children. Diagnosis Strep throat is diagnosed by a throat swab taken at your doctor's office. This is called a rapid strep test and can usually give you results in about 5 to 10 minutes. If the rapid strep test is negative, your child's doctor may send an actual throat culture off to see if it grows the strep A bacteria. This usually provides results in 24-48 hours and is considered the gold standard in diagnosis." }, { "docid": "D905865#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/peritonsillar-abscess\nPeritonsillar Abscess", "text": "Peritonsillar Abscess Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Prevention Treatment Outlook What is a peritonsillar abscess? A peritonsillar abscess is a bacterial infection that usually begins as a complication of untreated strep throat or tonsillitis. It generally involves a pus-filled pocket that forms near one of your tonsils. Peritonsillar abscesses are most common in children, adolescents, and young adults. They often occur at the beginning or end of the winter season, when illnesses like strep throat and tonsillitis are most widespread. Causes Causes of a peritonsillar abscess Peritonsillar abscesses usually occur as a complication of tonsillitis. If the infection breaks out of a tonsil and spreads to the surrounding area, an abscess can form. Peritonsillar abscesses are becoming less common due to the use of antibiotics in the treatment of strep throat and tonsillitis. Mononucleosis (commonly referred to as mono) can also cause peritonsillar abscesses, as well as tooth and gum infections. In much rarer cases, it’s possible for peritonsillar abscesses to occur without an infection." }, { "docid": "D17392#0", "title": "http://www.modernmedicine.com/modern-medicine/content/dont-underestimate-group-strep\nDon't underestimate group A strep", "text": "\"Don't underestimate group A strep August 01, 2003 By Ellen Novatnack RN BSN CIC, Steven Schweon RN MPH CICRN/DREXEL Home Study Program CE CENTERCE credit is no longer available for this article. Expired July 2005Originally posted August 2003STEVEN SCHWEON, RN, MPH, CIC, and ELLEN NOVATNACK, RN, BSN, CICSTEVEN SCHWEON, a member of the RN editorial board, is coordinator of infection control at St. Luke's Hospital in Bethlehem, Pa. ELLEN NOVATNACK is an infection control professional at the same facility. KEY WORDS: group A streptococcus (GAS), rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis, necrotizing fasciitis, streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat), streptococcal erysipelas, streptococcal impetigo, streptococcal cellulitis Its reach is wide. Group A streptococcus causes more than 10 million noninvasive infections each year. It's also responsible for life-threatening invasive infections that you need to catch fast. Jump to: There are many reasons not to minimize the significance of Streptococcus pyogenes, better known as group A streptococcus (GAS). GAS is not only a common source of pharyngitis and skin infections that are relatively easy to treat, it can also lead to complications like rheumatic fever and streptococcal glomerulonephritis. 1 GAS can also cause invasive life-threatening infections, such as necrotizing fasciitis (NF) and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS). In 2001, there were approximately 11,000 cases of invasive GAS infections in the United States. 2 Of those infections, 6% were due to STSS and 7% were from GAS-related NF." }, { "docid": "D1220604#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/strep-throat-prevention-and-treatments\nStrep Throat Prevention and Treatment", "text": "Strep Throat Prevention and Treatment Wash your hands Make it count Hand sanitizer Protect others Take meds Manage symptoms Adjust diet Rest Caution Strep throat basics Strep throat is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus). Common signs and symptoms include:feversore throattrouble swallowingwhite dots or redness on your throat If your child develops strep throat, they may also experience vomiting, stomachache, and headache. Strep throat is highly contagious and can lead to serious complications. Learn how to lower your chances of getting strep throat — and if you get it, how to treat it and protect people around you. Wash your hands Wash your hands Hand-washing is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of common infections, including strep throat. It’s especially helpful when you’re spending time in places where harmful germs are more common, such as hospitals, nursing homes, child care centers, and schools. Wash your hands regularly throughout the day, especially:before you prepare or eat foodbefore you touch your eyes, nose, or mouthbefore and after you spend time with someone who is illafter you use the bathroom or change a diaperafter you sneeze, cough, or blow your nose Make it count Make hand-washing count Running your hands under water for a few seconds isn’t enough to kill germs. Make it count!Wet your hands with clean water. Then lather up with soap. Scrub your hands, front and back, between your fingers, and under your fingernails, for at least 20 seconds." }, { "docid": "D2868299#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/when-was-strep-throat-first-discovered\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: When Was Strep Throat First Discovered", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: When Was Strep Throat First Discovered Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Robert Knox1 doctor agreed:1 What are the first signs of developing strep throat? Strep Throat Symptom: Strep throat presents as severe sore throat, sudden fever, often with headache and swollen lymph nodes in the upper neck. If you suspect, go see your primary healthcare provider. ... Read more Dr. Warren Foster Pharynx (Definition)It is the connection between the mouth and the throat. The 3 parts are the oropharynx, nasopharynx, and hypo-pharynx. The pharynx leads into the ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Nela Cordero1 doctor agreed:2 I've had strep throat twice, and first thought they were colds. How can a person tell the difference? Strep Tonsillitis: Strep throat is with fever, headache, chills, bodyaches, exudate, painful neck glands, petechia in the pharyngeal mucosa, impetigo around nose. Colds is viral without much accompanying symptoms. ... Read more Dr. Heidi Fowler3 Can doctors tell me what does strep throat feel like at first?" }, { "docid": "D1640765#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/does-alcohol-help-strep-throat\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Does Alcohol Help Strep Throat", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Does Alcohol Help Strep Throat Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. James Ferguson1 Does alcohol treat strep throat? No: While a significant dose may make you forget the discomfort, it does not kill off the germ or alter your risk of longer term complications without treatment. ... Read more Dr. Julie Abbott Pharynx (Definition)It is the connection between the mouth and the throat. The 3 parts are the oropharynx, nasopharynx, and hypo-pharynx. The pharynx leads into the ... Read more Dr. Charles Gordon Pediatrics - Adolescent Medicineyears in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Ferguson2 Can drinking a lot of alcohol cause strep throat? Not directly: The alcohol exposure will not cause strep throat . What you do during the period of alcohol intake might. ... Read more Dr. Mark Reynolds2 doctors agreed:3 How long does the alcohol from four vodka drinks last in your system before you can medicate the throat pain from strep throat? More info: The number of factors play a role including over what time frame you consumed the alcohol, whether or not you consumed the alcohol with food, your bodyweight, as well as what medication you're proposing to treat through pain with. It is probably safe to assume the alcohol would be gone ... Read more Dr. James Ferguson1 doctor agreed:4 Can I drink alcohol while taking suprax (cefixime) for strep throat?" }, { "docid": "D1046467#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/adenoids_and_tonsils/article.htm\nTonsillitis and Adnoiditis Symptoms, Pictures, Causes, and Home Treatment", "text": "\"Tonsillitis and Adnoiditis Symptoms, Pictures, Causes, and Home Treatment Center Anatomy of a Sore Throat Slideshow Take the Strep Throat Quiz Sinusitis (Sinus Infection) Slideshow Pictures Patient Comments: Tonsillitis - Symptoms and Signs Patient Comments: Tonsillitis - Diagnosis Patient Comments: Tonsillitis - Treatment Patient Comments: Tonsillitis - Snoring and Other Causes Find a local Ear, Nose, & Throat Doctor in your town Tonsillitis and adenoid infection definition and facts What are the tonsils and adenoids? What do they do? What are the signs and symptoms of tonsillitis or adenoid infections? What does tonsillitis look like (pictures)? Is tonsillitis contagious? What causes tonsillitis and adenoid infections? How are tonsillitis and adenoid infections diagnosed? What medical treatments (antibiotics) cure tonsillitis and adenoid infections? What natural or home remedies help soothe tonsillitis pain and inflammation? When should the tonsils and/or adenoids be removed (tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy)?" }, { "docid": "D253262#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/how-long-is-strep-throat-contagious-1192160\nSymptoms of Strep Throat", "text": "Ear, Nose & Throat ENT Disorders Symptoms of Strep Throat By Kristin Hayes, RN | Reviewed by Susan Olender, MDUpdated April 03, 2018Share Pin Email Print Strep Throat Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Article Table of Contents Frequent Symptoms Rare Symptoms Complications Strep throat has a number of classic signs and symptoms that many people immediately associate with the bacterial infection, such as throat pain and swelling, enlarged tonsils, and bad breath. Fever, chills, headaches, and decreased appetite can also occur. All of these, however, are also typical of most viral infections. Because of this, signs and symptoms alone cannot be used to diagnose strep throat, though a doctor will certainly look for them to help determine if strep testing is necessary. Frequent Symptoms Strep throat typically has a two- to five-day incubation period. This is the time between exposure to the bacteria and development of strep throat symptoms. You are considered contagious in this timeframe. The most common signs and symptoms of strep throat include: Sore throat, especially when swallowing Fever and chills Headaches Fatigue and lack of energy Decreased appetite Enlarged lymph nodes, which may feel like lumps on the sides of your neck or in your armpits Small red or purple spots on the roof of your mouth Swelling in the back of your throat Redness around the back of your throat White patches in the back of your throat Once you begin to experience any symptoms or notice signs, you should start taking precautions not to infect those around you. You can spread the infection to other people through sneezing, coughing, and touching objects (if your hands have been in contact with your saliva and mucus). Covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing, avoiding sharing beverages, and regular hand washing can help." }, { "docid": "D2540932#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/strep-throat-exposure-pregnancy\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Exposure To Strep Throat During Pregnancy", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Exposure To Strep Throat During Pregnancy Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Oscar Novick1 How long after onset of sore throat w no fever and exposure to strep throat would a rapid and culture test be reliable in children. Right away: Within a day. Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Steven Griggs4 Doctors shared insights Pregnancy (Definition)When your due date arrives, you will be more than ready to have your baby! Most women deliver the baby somewhere between 37 and 42 weeks. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, only 5% of babies arrive on the exact due date. Approximately 7% of babies are not delivered by 42 weeks, and when that happens, it is referred to ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Ferguson2 doctors agreed:2 What is the likelihood of contracting strep throat after initial exposure? Attack rate: The acquisition of strep after exposure varies considerably with the time of year and intimacy of exposure. For some reason winter supports higher transfer rates (up to 1/4) while summer sees a falloff (1/32). Kissing someone with the disease would more likely cause a problem than ... Read more Dr. Andrew Turrisi3 Can asbestos exposure be associated with strep throat?" }, { "docid": "D2270621#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/will-macrobid-treat-strep-throat\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Will Macrobid Treat Strep Throat", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Will Macrobid Treat Strep Throat Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Franklyn Gergits3 doctors agreed:1 Will Macrobid work on strep throat? Macrobid: Hello, Macrobid is an antibiotic commonly used for urinary tract infections. See your doctor for a better choice for your infection. ... Read more Dr. Abraham Jaskiel329 Doctors shared insights Nitrofurantoin (Definition)Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic which is marketed under the following brand names; niftran, furadantin, (nitrofurantoin) furabid, macrobid, macrodantin, nitrofur mac, nitro macro, nifty-sr, martifur-mr, uro-tablinen or nifuretten (in germany), martifur-100 (in india), urantoin, nifuran (in macedonia) and uvamin (in middle east). It is usually used in treating urinary tract infection. It is often ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jay Park1 doctor agreed:2 Can I take Macrobid for a UTI and cephelexin for strep throat? Thanks in advance. Sure you can: Both conditions can easily be treated with one antibiotics, e g., cefdinir . ... Read more Dr. Pierrette Mimi Poinsett3 Can you take docycycline or macrobid for strep throat and ear ache/infection? Macrobid/Doxycycline: Macrobid is an antibiotic used in treating urinary tract infection." } ]
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are there costs to use zelle?
[ { "docid": "D1279769#0", "title": "https://www.depositaccounts.com/blog/2017/06/zelle-player-peertopeer-payments.html\nWhat You Need to Know About Zelle, the New Player in Peer-to-Peer Payments", "text": "What You Need to Know About Zelle, the New Player in Peer-to-Peer Payments Comments (81) Post a Comment POSTED ON SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 2017 BY Sheryl Nance-Nash There’s a new kid on the digital payment block. Zelle, a person-to-person payments network from bank-owned Early Warning Services, could give Venmo, a subsidiary of Pay Pal, and Apple Pay a run for their money. This marks the start of Zelle’s year-long rollout to more than 86 million U. S. mobile banking customers at 30 financial institutions, small and big, including Bank of America, Wells Fargo and others. What’s the appeal? There’s no additional app to download. It’s fast. Money can be sent from one bank account to another in minutes, with merely the recipient’s email address or cell phone number. It’s being touted as safe, easier than hitting up the ATM to get cash, and makes you wonder once again why you need checks that seem to be edging toward extinction. If you think this is a passing fad, the numbers tell a different story. A recent Javelin Strategy & Research report, Making Payments Faster: The $20 Trillion Opportunity, by Michael Moeser, showed significant growth in digital P2P payment use, from 62 million customers in 2013 to 84 million 2016." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2535369#0", "title": "https://www.earlywarning.com/webinar/meet-zelle.html\nMeet ZelleSM", "text": "Early Warning is revolutionizing the faster payments landscape by combining deep experience in authentication and fraud prevention with one of the largest financial institution-delivered digital payments network in the U. S. The result – the Zelle SM Network. A comprehensive, impactful payments platform with an innovative user experience delivered by financial institutions and available to consumers in 2017. Zelle SM is helping financial institutions stay at the center of their customers’ financial lives. Join us and learn how you can participate!Ryan Riveland, director of market solutions, Early Warning will introduce you to Zelle SM and the key info you need to know about the network. He’ll specifically highlight: What is Zelle SMHow your financial institution can connect to the network Use cases provided through Zelle SMSneak peek of the anticipated user experience Q&ARegister Now!" }, { "docid": "D2955791#0", "title": "http://www.directbooking.ro/landmarks-in-austria.aspx\nLandmarks in Austria | Attractions in Austria", "text": "\"Landmarks in Austria | Attractions in Austria Offers Austria Image may be subject to copyright Terms of Use Map Satellite List of interesting landmarks in Austria Churches Waterfall Fortresses and castles Historic Buildings Factors Natural Cure Lakes and Dams Beautifull Museums Parks and nature reserves Ski slopes Waterfall Gasteiner Gasteiner Valley, Austria Gastein Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in Bad Gastein Austria and is the benchmark. Booking and accomodation near Bad Gastein Thermal Waters Gasteiner Valley, Austria Forget the stress and tension. Take a break for body and soul and spend a relaxing holiday in Austria's Gastein Valley Guarantee low Gastein thermal waters of a special holiday and the most demanding guests. Booking and accomodation near Linz Botanical Garden Upper Austria, Austria Botanical Garden located on the \"\"Guglie\"\" is one of the most beautiful in Europe. On an area of 43,000 hectares to more than 10,000 different types of plants to be admired. Booking and accomodation near Ambras Castle Innsbruck, Austria Ambras Castle is a historic cultural edifice located south-east of Innsbruck near the village Amras. The castle was built in Renaissance style during the reign of Archduke Ferdinand II von Tirol. In this castle there is a picture of Vlad Tepes. Booking and accomodation near Zeller Lake Salzburger Land, Austria Zeller Lake is a glacial lake with clear waters, with a length of 3.8 km and 1.5 km wide. Statins lakeside resort is Zell am See." }, { "docid": "D3110527#0", "title": "https://explorewellstrade.wellsfargoadvisors.com/ardxs/\nWellsTrade ® Online and Mobile Brokerage", "text": "A comprehensive online and mobile solution for self-directed investing. With a Wells Trade account, you'll be empowered to invest the way you want. Use our standard trading account for general investing. Plan for your retirement through Traditional, Roth, and SEP IRAs. Save for college with an Education Savings Account. With a single sign-on, you can securely access your investment and banking accounts on your PC, laptop, tablet, and smartphone 2 and take advantage of Brokerage Cash Services for convenient money movement. Ready to invest? Apply Online If you have questions about Wells Trade, call us at 1-877-573-7997What You Can Do Pricing Investor Resources and Tools Services Offers Manage your investments with convenience With a Wells Trade account, you can plan, select, and monitor your investment portfolio with robust tools and independent investment resources — online and by phone 24/7. You can: Enter trades for stocks, no-load mutual funds 3, exchange-traded funds, and options Check your account activity, holdings and performance Find ideas and stay informed using real-time quotes, charts, market news, screeners and watchlists. Access proprietary and third-party research." }, { "docid": "D3494206#0", "title": "https://www.producthunt.com/posts/zelle-from-wells-fargo\nZelle from Wells Fargo", "text": "Featured 9 months ago Reviews Would you recommend Zelle from Wells Fargo to a friend?000Discussion Hunter Andrew Ettinger Makers There are no makers yet You need to become a Contributor to join the discussion - Find out how. Andrew Ettinger Hunter Pro@ andrewett · PMM @ Twitter, Previously @ Product Hunt Wells Fargo would have to start charging me for using Venmo to get me to switch to this for splitting the cost of a pizza, but if it makes bank to bank transfers easier, I'm in. Release note: Zelle is the new way to send money directly between almost any U. S. bank accounts. With just an email address or mobile number,1 you can now quickly send money to people, regardless of where they bank. And, with our mobile app, you can request money, too. Whether you need to pay the babysitter, cover your share of the rent, or split the cost of pizza, use Zelle through Wells Fargo Online® or Wells Fargo Mobile®. Upvote ( 3) Share · 9 months ago Matt@ mzuvella · Director of Marketing @ Fame Pick@andrewett don't give them any ideas!Upvote Share · 9 months agochris@ chrisdolle As an added bonus, you get four extra Wells Fargo accounts opened for you and an increased mortgage payment just for signing up!Upvote ( 2) Share · 9 months ago Matt@ mzuvella · Director of Marketing @ Fame Pick This is a national rollout btw. Nearly every national bank is on board. Upvote Share · 9 months ago" }, { "docid": "D3164516#0", "title": "https://www.chase.com/content/chase-ux/en/structured/module/stickysubheader/personal/quickpay/quickpay-zelle/_jcr_content/module.html\nChase QuickPay ® is better together with Zelle ®", "text": "Chase Quick Pay ® is better together with Zelle ®Not a Chase customer? Learn more about Chase checking accounts. Fast Send and receive money in moments with practically anyone using Zelle. Just download our Chase Mobile ® app and enroll. It's that simple. Convenient Sending money is simple, you can receive money from practically anyone - Chase customer or not. You only need an email address or mobile number. Plus, you can even set up future and reoccurring payments. Secure Your account information stays protected—you won’t see the other person’s account info, and they won’t see yours. Enroll in Chase Quick Pay with Zelle Download the Chase Mobile App Get connected with Zelle Zelle is a person-to-person payment service that offers a fast and easy way to send and receive money from friends—no matter where they bank." }, { "docid": "D1279766#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClearXchange\nZelle (payment service)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Clear Xchange)navigation search Zelle is a U. S.-based digital payments network owned by Early Warning Services, a private financial services company owned by the banks Bank of America, BB&T, Capital One, JPMorgan Chase, PNC Bank, US Bank, and Wells Fargo. [ 1] The Zelle service enables individuals to electronically transfer money from their bank account to another registered user's bank account (within the United States) using a mobile device or the website of a participating banking institution. The Zelle service was launched in 2017. Early Warning Services has also operated a somewhat similar service called clear Xchange that offered payment services through member financial institutions and a website. Launched in April 2011, clear Xchange was originally owned by Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo, and after Capital One and US Bank joined as additional partners, was sold to Early Warning Services in January 2016. In December 2017, all clear Xchange accounts for person-to-person payment services were deactivated and the web interface was discontinued. However, clear Xchange continues to operate as a payment service for companies and government entities. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 The Zelle service3 Competition with Pay Pal's Venmo service4 Partners5 References6 External links History [ edit]In April 2011, the clear Xchange service was launched. It was originally owned and operated by Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo. [ 3] [4] The service offered person-to-person (P2P), business-to-consumer (B2C), and government-to-consumer (G2C) payments. [" }, { "docid": "D2198616#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/digger/wp/2014/05/23/washington-post-signs-lease-for-new-headquarters/\nWashington Post signs lease for new headquarters", "text": "After a more than year-long search, The Washington Post finalized a lease for its new headquarters at 1301 K St. NW, the company announced Friday. Located at 1301 K St. NW and called One Franklin Square, the building is about three blocks from the offices at 15th and L streets NW that the newspaper has called home since 1950.1301 K Street NW, The Washington Post’s future headquarters, on May 22, 2014. ( Photo by Jeffrey Mac Millan )The selection of the building followed a real estate hunt that began in February of last year before Jeffrey P. Bezos, founder of Amazon.com, acquired the newspaperin October. The newspaper plans to move in 2016. It relied on two firms, Studley and JM Zell Partners, as real estate advisers. “After conducting an extensive search led by JM Zell, we found a modern, light-filled building that best meets all of our objectives. The space encourages collaboration and efficiency, which will ultimately help us better serve our customers,” said Katharine Weymouth, publisher and chief executive of the Post, in a statement. “ We are thankful to JM Zell for all of their hard work, and are happy to have found another home in the District. We look forward to being here for years to come. ”The Post benefited from a flat downtown office market." }, { "docid": "D3535722#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/11364341/Barack-Obama-was-asked-about-his-first-wife-by-a-woman-who-took-a-bath-in-cereal.html\nBarack Obama was asked about his 'first wife' by a woman who took a bath in cereal", "text": "\"Barack Obama was asked about his 'first wife' by a woman who took a bath in cereal The President takes questions from three \"\"You Tube creators\"\" in an unconventional interview series at the White House By Raf Sanchez, Washington11:36PM GMT 22 Jan 2015Follow The White House did something a little different today. Rather inviting traditional journalists to grill President Barack Obama, they brought in three so-called You Tube creators - people who have built up a fan base of millions with their social media channels - to put questions to the leader of the free world. The three You Tubers - Bethany Mota, Glo Zell Green and Hank Green - are each famous in their own corners of the internet. Bethany does quirky DIY stuff, Hank is interested in technology and the Glo Zell is best-known for her on-camera stunts. Like eating a bathtub's worth of cereal. Glo Zell's Cereal Challenge Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.3:44 / 7:27Anyway, Glo Zell's 10-minute interview with Obama included some serious questions about cybersecurity, same-sex marriage and the state of race relations in the US. But the best moment came when she gave Obama a gift of green lipstick for Michelle Obama, who she referred to as \"\"his first wife\"\". The President took it in stride, asking Glo Zell: \"\"Do you know something I don't? \"\" You can watch the whole thing here." }, { "docid": "D1879360#0", "title": "https://www.chase.com/online/private_client/concierge-banking.htm\nDiscover the Benefits of Concierge Banking.", "text": "\"Chase.com Login Home Dedicated team Concierge banking J. P. Morgan Expertise Expert Perspectives YOUR GOALSHome Concierge Banking Discover the Benefits of Concierge Banking. Your Private Client Banker will guide you through premium banking solutions available only through Chase Private Client - the banking experience designed for you. Enjoy Personalized Attention Preferred Benefits and Privileges As a Chase Private Client, you will receive personalized attention from your Private Client Banker who will manage your banking needs. Priority Service Enjoy priority service for your banking needs in a private setting within the convenience of a local branch and via phone or email. Premium Solutions Complimentary services, travel benefits, distinctive rewards, special mortgage solutions and more. A Team of Specialists A Private Client Banker will oversee your entire banking relationship and seamlessly connect you to other professionals dedicated to meeting your financial needs. In addition to the personalized attention you receive, you'll enjoy preferred benefits and services available only to Chase Private Clients. SELECT A BENEFIT BELOW TO LEARN MOREBanking Services Credit Cards Family Home Lending Travel Business Banking Concierge Banking Services Your Private Client Banker can help you better understand the full range of premium banking solutions available only to Chase Private Clients. To enjoy these benefits, a minimum balance in any combination of qualifying checking, savings and investments is required. 1With Chase Private Client, we've always felt we're part of a collective team." }, { "docid": "D1279767#0", "title": "https://www.zellepay.com/\nPay in a snap. From your banking app.", "text": "Pay in a snap. From your banking app. Introducing Zelle. It’s a fast, safe and easy way to send money in minutes 1 to your friends and family. Look for it in your banking app. Or get started below. Get Started How to send money with Zelle®ACCESS ZELLE®Get started by enrolling your email or mobile number through your mobile banking app or with the Zelle app. Pick a person to pay Enter the preferred email address or mobile number of the recipient. You can send money to almost anyone 1 you know and trust with a bank account in the U. S. Choose the amount Enter the amount to send. Your recipient gets a notification explaining how to complete the payment, simply and quickly." }, { "docid": "D2376169#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban_Eilir\nWheel of the Year", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Alban Eilir)navigation search\"\"Sabbat\"\" redirects here. For other uses of Sabbat, see Sabbat (disambiguation). For Wheel of time, see Wheel of time (disambiguation). The Wheel of the Year in the Northern Hemisphere. Pagans in the Southern Hemisphere advance these dates six months to coincide with their own seasons. The Wheel of the Year is an annual cycle of seasonal festivals, observed by many modern Pagans. It consists of either four or eight festivals: either the solstices and equinoxes, known as the \"\"quarter days\"\", or the four midpoints between, known as the \"\"cross quarter days\"\"; syncretic traditions like Wicca often celebrate all eight festivals. The festivals celebrated by differing sects of modern Paganism can vary considerably in name and date. Observing the cycle of the seasons has been important to many people, both ancient and modern, and many contemporary Pagan festivals are based to varying degrees on folk traditions. [ 1]Among Wiccans, the festivals are also referred to as sabbats / ˈ s æ b ə t /, with Gerald Gardner claiming this term was passed down from the Middle Ages, when the terminology for Jewish Shabbat was commingled with that of other heretical celebrations. [" }, { "docid": "D3137115#0", "title": "http://www.parents.com/parenting/celebrity-parents/moms-dads/celebrities-who-used-surrogates/\n19 Celebrities Who Used Surrogates", "text": "\"Home Parenting Celebrity Parents Celebrity Moms & Dads19 Celebrities Who Used Surrogates For many celebrities, using a gestational surrogate is the method of choice for bringing a baby into their family. Read what these A-listers have shared about their own experiences with surrogacy. By Lindsay Tigar Facebook Pinterest Twitter Email1of 19Tinseltown/Shutterstock Katey Sagal While Katey Sagal was starring as Peggy Bundy on the hit TV show “Married…with Children” back in the 90s, the actress really was married with children. She even had a little nursery next to her dressing room for the two little ones she was raising with then-husband Jack White. After she and White split in 2000, Sagal tied the knot with “Sons of Anarchy” creator Kurt Sutter. “ He’d never had his own biological children, so about five years into the relationship we started toying with the idea of maybe we should raise a child together,” she recently told People. But since Sagal was too old to carry a child at that point, the couple decided to go the surrogacy route. “ We went through the whole in vitro fertilization process and our embryos were not really strong, but we thought, ‘Let’s give it a shot and if it’s meant to be, it’s meant to be,’” she explained. “ And if it wasn’t, we weren’t going to do it. But then our little Esme came through,” Sagal says of welcoming her third daughter in 2007, at age 52, with the help of a surrogate. “" }, { "docid": "D2330174#0", "title": "https://www.usaa.com/inet/pages/mobile_banking_send_money_faqs\nFAQ: Send Money With Zelle", "text": "Expand All What is Send Money With Zelle and how do I access it? Why am I being asked additional questions about my account activity? How can I view or change my Send Money settings ? Is my information secure? Are there any fees associated with Send Money With Zelle ? Can I send or receive money internationally? Why don't I have the Send Money With Zelle feature on my USAA Mobile App? If I've sent money with USAA in the past, why do I need to set-up my recipients again, and why do my recipients need to enroll with Zelle ? Why can't I receive my verification code? Why do I need location services enabled to use Send Money With Zelle ?" }, { "docid": "D1194595#0", "title": "http://sfs.gsu.edu/scholarships-grants/hope-scholarship/\nHOPE Scholarship", "text": "HOPE Scholarship The HOPE Scholarship is funded by the Georgia Lottery for Education and is available only to degree-seeking undergraduate students who meet the definition of a Georgia Resident for HOPE Scholarship Purposes. Eligibility HOPE Scholarship recipients must have a cumulative 3.0 HOPE GPA at the end of each spring semester to continue eligibility. In addition to these requirements traditional and nontraditional students must have a 3.0 cumulative HOPE GPA after the 30th, 60th and 90th attempted hour. If the student does not meet the GPA requirements at 90 hours, he/she cannot regain his/her eligibility. In all cases, a student must be a U. S. Citizen or an Eligible Non-Citizen and meet the requirements to be classified as a Georgia resident according to University System of Georgia (USG) in-state tuition policy for either 12 or 24 consecutive months immediately prior to the first day of classes of the school term for which the HOPE Scholarship is sought. Additional eligibility requirements: Be enrolled at a USG eligible postsecondary institution in matriculated status leading to a degree. Be a legal resident of Georgia for tuition purposes. Register with Selective Service (men only). Be in compliance with the Georgia Drug-Free Post secondary Education Act of 1990. Not be in default or owe a refund on a federal or state financial aid program." }, { "docid": "D2816949#0", "title": "https://www.efirstbank.com/customer-service/questions-answers.htm\nQuestions & Answers", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions What is First Bank's routing number? First Bank's routing number is 107005047. You can also find this at the bottom of your checks. Fee Schedules Colorado Consumer Fee Schedule Commercial Fee Schedule Arizona Consumer Fee Schedule Commercial Fee Schedule California Consumer Fee Schedule Commercial Fee Schedule How do I order checks? Login to Online Banking and then select Checks & Deposits Slips from the navigation menu under Settings. You can also call us at 1-800-964-3444 or visit your local First Bank branch . What are First Bank's hours? Our lobby hours are typically 9:00AM – 6:00PM, M–F and 9:00AM – 12:00PM on Saturdays. However, these can vary slightly by location. To find the closest First Bank location to you and the hours, visit our Find a Location page." }, { "docid": "D2358744#0", "title": "https://www.valdosta.edu/admissions/financial-aid/hope.php\nHOPE/ZELL", "text": "HOPE/ZELLChanges to the HOPE Scholarship Effective Fall Semester 2017, the HOPE Scholarship will pay a maximum of $2,355.00 per semester. Actual payments will be 1/15th of this amount, or about $157.00 per credit hour. For example, a HOPE eligible student enrolled for 12 semester hours for Fall 2017 will receive about $1,884.00 from the HOPE Scholarship. Current HOPE Scholars The GPA required for students to maintain eligibility for the HOPE Scholarship has not changed. As long as a student has a 3.0 GPA, at all the required checkpoints, they will remain eligible for the HOPE Scholarship. Current students who ONLY wish to use HOPE/Zell, please contact [email protected] so that your GSFAPPS can be updated. Zell Miller Scholarship There are provisions in the new law creating the Zell Miller Scholarship, which is designed to pay the amount of tuition that the HOPE Scholarship does not. To be eligible for the Zell Miller Scholarship, student must have a 3.7 High School GPA and 1200 SAT Sore or ACT Composite Score of 26. These students are also required to maintain a 3.3 GPA to keep the Zell Miller Scholarship. Current students, who started college after July 2007, are eligible for the Zell Miller Scholarship if they met the requirements as freshmen and have maintained a 3.3 college GPA." }, { "docid": "D89655#0", "title": "https://chaseonline.chase.com/Public/Misc/LAContent.aspx?agreementKey=chasenet_la\n.", "text": "\"Close Print this agreement Last updated 03/11/2018Chase Quick Pay ® with Zelle ® Service Agreement and Privacy Notice We suggest you read this document carefully and print a copy for your reference. This Chase Quick Pay ® with Zelle ® Service Agreement and Privacy Notice (this \"\"Agreement\"\") states the terms and conditions that govern your use of the Chase Quick Pay ® with Zelle ® Service (sometimes referred to as Chase Quick Pay ®, Quick Pay, Send Money with Zelle ®, Chase Person-to-Person Quick Pay or other trade name or trademark as determined by us) and J. P. Morgan Quick Pay (each, the \"\"Chase Quick Pay ® with Zelle ® Service\"\" or \"\"Service\"\"). As used herein, the terms \"\"Bank\"\", \"\"us,\"\" \"\"we,\"\" or \"\"our\"\" mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, or any affiliate, agent, independent contractor, designee, or assignee that we may, at our sole discretion, involve in the provision of the Service; \"\"you\"\" or \"\"your\"\" means (1) an individual or entity that is the owner of an account or (2) an authorized signer on an account who has authority to view account information and effect transactions on such account.1. General Terms Applicable to the Service We have partnered with Zelle to enable transfers of money between you and others who are enrolled directly with Zelle or enrolled with another financial institution that partners with Zelle (each, a “User”) using aliases, such as email addresses or mobile phone numbers. When you use or access, or permit any other person (s) or entity to whom you have delegated to act on your behalf to use or access the Service, you agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. We may amend or change this Agreement (including any applicable fees and service charges) from time to time, in our sole discretion, by sending you written notice by electronic mail, postal mail or by posting the updated terms on the sites within the Service (the \"\"Site (s)\"\"). Please access and review this Agreement regularly. If you find the Agreement unacceptable to you at any time, please discontinue your use of the Service. Your use of the Service after we have made such changes available will be considered your agreement to the change. We grant to you, for your personal use or, if you are a business, internal business purposes only, a nonexclusive, limited and revocable right to access and use the Service." }, { "docid": "D2409170#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/boards/threads/how-strong-would-broly-be-if-he.120481238/\nHow strong would Broly be if he....", "text": "\"Boards Recent Activity Search Boards Jump to... Boards > Gaming > Individual Gaming Boards > Dragon Ball > How strong would Broly be if he.... >How strong would Broly be if he.... Discussion in ' Dragon Ball ' started by fullmetalsayain, Jun 24, 2006 . Tweet Thread Status: Not open for further replies. Page 1 of 71 2 3 4 5 6 7 Next >fullmetalsayain Noob Joined: Aug 4, 2005Messages: 4,704Date Posted: Jun 24, 2006 #1Advertisement How strong would Broly be if he went Oozaru? I think he could rival SSJ 4... if he didnt already. ( yes ssj4 sucks (actually... GT stinks, not ssj4, although the concept is gettinhg old))fullmetalsayain, Jun 24, 2006eazy. Almost Not a Noob Joined: Sep 21, 2005Messages: 3,002Date Posted: Jun 24, 2006 #2well no1 really knows how strong he is so theres no way in determining iteazy., Jun 24, 2006Zell Jr Star Joined: Jun 4, 2006Messages: 33,568Date Posted: Jun 24, 2006 #3I think he'd be pretty darned powerful and could take out SSJ4 Goku. His tail was removed so it will never happen though. Too bad. Zell Jr, Jun 24, 2006fullmetalsayain Noob Joined: Aug 4, 2005Messages: 4,704Date Posted: Jun 24, 2006 #4still, just imagine what he could do." }, { "docid": "D527330#0", "title": "http://viking.som.yale.edu/will/cases/rockctr.html\nRockefeller Center Properties, Inc.", "text": "\"Rockefeller Center Properties, Inc.©Bracken White, MPPM, 1996Rockefeller Center is one of the grandest office complexes in the world. At the center of Manhattan, fronting Fifth Avenue a few blocks from Central Park, it consists of twelve Art Deco buildings built during the Depression by John D. Rockefeller Jr. From its inception, the Center has been a landmark property in a city of remarkable buildings. As a great commercial success and a significant part of New York's civic life, Rockefeller Center enhanced the wealth and status of the family which built and operated it for over fifty years. In 1985, the Rockefellers' sold Rockefeller Center to two partnerships owned by Rockefeller Group, Inc. (RGI). Though the transaction was complicated, it essentially allowed the Rockefeller family trusts to liquidify their holdings in the Center while deferring tax liabilities. RGI was owned by Mitsubishi Estate Company and various Rockefeller family trusts. Mitsubishi increased its stake to 51% in 1989 and later to 80%, its current level of participation. This stepped up investment reflected a cumulative investment of $1.4 billion. RGI's purchase of the Center was funded in large part by a 1.3 billion-dollar mortgage held by a newly formed real estate investment trust, Rockefeller Center Properties, Inc. (RCPI). The mortgage had a maturity date of December 2007 but could be converted at RCPI's option to a 71.5% limited partnership interest in December 2000." }, { "docid": "D2184643#0", "title": "http://sfs.gsu.edu/scholarships-grants/zell-miller-scholarship/\nZell Miller Scholarship", "text": "Zell Miller Scholarship The Zell Miller Scholarship is funded by the Georgia Lottery for Education and is administered by the Georgia Student Finance Commission. The Scholarship is available only to degree-seeking undergraduate students who meet the definition of a Georgia Resident for HOPE Scholarship purposes. The Zell Miller Scholarship is a merit-based scholarship program with specific academic and grade point average eligibility requirements. The purpose of the program is to encourage the academic achievement of Georgia’s high school students and Georgians seeking degrees from postsecondary institutions located in Georgia. Eligibility In all cases, a student must be a U. S. Citizen or an Eligible Non-Citizen and meet the requirements to be classified as a Georgia resident according to University System of Georgia (USG) in-state tuition policy for either 12 or 24 consecutive months prior to the first day of classes of the school term for which the HOPE Scholarship is sought. Graduated from an eligible high school in 2011 or beyond: Have at least a 3.7 HOPE GPA and a 1200 on the Math and Reading portions of the SAT or a 26 composite on the ACT OR graduate as the Valedictorian or the Salutatorian from an eligible high school OR graduate from an ineligible high school with a 1200 on the Math and Reading portions of the SAT or a 26 composite on the ACT AND achieve at least a 3.3 HOPE GPA at the 30 semester hour check-point in college. First entered college in 2007 or beyond: Have at least a 3.7 HOPE GPA and a 1200 on the Math and Reading portions of the SAT or a 26 composite on the ACT or having graduated as the Valedictorian or the Salutatorian from an eligible high school AND must have had at least a 3.3 postsecondary HOPE GPA at the most recent check-point. Note: If a student did not or does not graduate from high school academically eligible for Zell Miller, then the student can never earn Zell Miller. Students may get awarded Zell Miller or HOPE Scholarship, but not both. Additional eligibility requirements: Be enrolled at a USG eligible postsecondary institution in a matriculated status leading to a degree." } ]
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are there cruises to see the northern lights?
[ { "docid": "D1922337#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/articles/The-best-northern-lights-cruises/\nThe 10 best Northern Lights cruises", "text": "The 10 best Northern Lights cruises Aurora reflection above the fjords in northern Norway Credit: mur162 - Fotolia John Wilmott , Travel writer19 October 2017 • 9:45am O ur fascination with nature’s grand illuminations never wavers. An Arctic Circle cruise not only brings the Northern Lights within reach, but also offers a holiday that’s enjoyable in so many other ways, not least through participation in some truly out-of-the-ordinary excursions and activities. Here is my pick of the 10 best Northern Lights cruise itineraries for 2017-2019.1. Norway, Greenland and Iceland How often does the chance arise to see three far-flung countries in one trip? Norway (Spitsbergen), eastern Greenland and Iceland all feature on an Aurora Borealis voyage offered by the Small Cruise Ship Collection ( small-cruise-ships.com ). Expect to see autumn colours on guided shore hikes, plus, if you’re lucky, some of the world’s best light displays. The 14-night Spitsbergen, North-east Greenland, Aurora Borealis cruise costs from £4,635 per person excluding flights, departing Sept 5 2018. Best excursion: Visit an Inuit settlement and meet the people of Ittoqqortoormiit.2. France, Belgium, The Netherlands and Norway This 20-night trip ticks plenty of sightseeing boxes as it travels to Norway via France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Departure is in 2018, from Bristol, and the itinerary takes in medieval Rouen, Rotterdam (pictured) and the Belgian city of Antwerp, before travelling north along Norway’s stunning coastline in search of the Aurora Borealis." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2341743#0", "title": "http://travelblog.viator.com/places-to-see-the-northern-lights/\nTop 8 Places to See the Northern Lights", "text": "Top 8 Places to See the Northern Lights January 25, 2016 by Zoe Smith Action, Adventure & Adrenaline, List Mania: Viator's Top Picks, Things to Do, Travel Advice & Inspiration Tweet Pin It One of the world’s most dazzling natural phenomenons, few vistas can top the Northern Lights, officially known as the Aurora Borealis (signifying the meeting of Aurora, Roman goddess of the dawn, and Borealis, the Greek god of the North Wind). Created by solar winds interacting with charged particles in the earth’s magnetic field, the lights appear as otherworldly streaks of green, red, yellow and purple dancing across the arctic skies. Visible throughout the so-called Northern Lights Oval, countries lying in the far-northern latitudes, optimally between 10 and 20 degrees from the magnetic North Pole, are most likely to catch the spectacle, which occurs predominantly between late September and late March, often close to midnight. While travelers flock to the world’s northernmost countries for a glimpse of the Northern Lights, seeing them is no exact science and there’s no guarantee. From the snow-enveloped wilderness of Siberia to the northernmost tip of Canada, here are some of the best places to see the Northern Lights. So wrap up warm, pick a clear night and cross your fingers.1. Iceland Northern Lights in Iceland With its stark beauty, starry skylines and magnificent frosted landscapes, Iceland’s unique backdrop makes it a favorite place for photographers to capture the Northern Lights. Auroral activity is greatest during the mid-winter months, and the lights are visible from locations all over the country (on clear nights, you might even catch a few glimmers in Reykjavik). Two of the most popular watching areas are the Golden Circle — encompassing Thingvellir National Park and the Haukadalur geothermic valley — and the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, home to the famous Snaefellsjokull glacier, both easy trips from Reykjavik. For some of the clearest views away from the crowds, head to the northern coast on the brink of the Arctic Circle — the volcanic Reykjanes Peninsula and northern city of Akureyri are both great choices." }, { "docid": "D989965#0", "title": "http://cruiseadvice.org/CruiseShips/MainDiningRoom.aspx?ShipName=carnival+magic\nCarnival Magic Main Dining Rooms: the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights", "text": "Carnival Magic Main Dining Rooms: the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights Northern Lights Restaurant & Southern Lights Restaurant Carnival Magic's main dining rooms consist of two tiers, and each boasts muted gold balustrades and accent lights which match the chandeliers. The menus offers soups and appetizers, salads, beef poultry and fish entrees, as well as a selection of desserts to include the decadent chocolate melting cake. The Carnival Magic's Southern Lights Dining Room is located aft and the Northern Lights is midship on Lobby Deck. With Seuss at Sea, look forward to Flapjacks and Fruit, Goose Juice, Moose Juice- all on the menu for you to choose. -And yes, Sam-I-Am, you'll find Green Eggs and Ham!Breakfast is served from 7:45am to 9:00am. Lunch is from noon to 1:30pm. Early dinner time seating ranges from 5:45pm to 6:15pm, and late dinner seating time is from 8:00pm to 8:30pm. Guest Reviews of Carnival Magic's Main Dining Rooms Send us your review of the Carnival Magic's Main Dining Rooms! We need your thoughts on what you liked about the restaurant, and, what you think could be improved. Use the form at the bottom of this page to let us know your impressions." }, { "docid": "D2442009#0", "title": "https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=133\nBest Time to Cruise", "text": "\"By Laura Randall Cruise Critic Contributor Save Share It's one of the most common cruising questions: When is the best time to cruise Alaska, Australia, the Caribbean, Canada/New England, Hawaii, Europe or the South Pacific? The answer depends on many variables. Fall foliage enthusiasts, for instance, will find September and October the best time to take that Canada/New England cruise, whereas water sports-lovers (and families) much prefer to sail the region in the summer when school is out and temperatures are warmer for swimming. The best time to cruise to Alaska will vary depending on your preferences for viewing wildlife, fishing, bargain-shopping, sunshine, warm weather and catching the northern lights. For most cruise regions, there are periods of peak demand (high season), moderate demand (shoulder season) and low demand (low season), which is usually the cheapest time to cruise. High season is typically a mix of when the weather is best and popular travel periods (such as summer and school holidays). However, the best time to cruise weather-wise is usually not the cheapest time to cruise. The cheapest time to cruise is when most travelers don't want to go because of chillier temperatures or inopportune timing (too close to holidays, the start of school, etc.). But the lure of cheap fares and uncrowded ports might make you change your mind about what you consider the best time to cruise. As you plan your next cruise, you'll want to take into consideration the best and cheapest times to cruise and see what jibes with your vacation schedule." }, { "docid": "D1280893#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g190455-i550-k8438047-What_is_the_most_scenic_beautiful_fjord-Norway.html\nWhat is the most scenic/beautiful fjord?", "text": "Watch this Topic Browse forums All Europe forums Norway forum Norway forums Pippi2Stavanger, Norway Destination Expertfor Western Norway, Stavanger Level Contributor7,336 posts107 reviews Save Topic What is the most scenic/beautiful fjord? May 3, 2015, 10:47 AMAdding this post to the FAQ due to the frequency of posters who have the impression that either:1. The Geirangerfjord is the crown in the jewel among the iconic fjords.or2. It is necessary to see all the iconic fjord areas during one visit and with very limited time. The Geirangerfjord is equally beautiful as the other iconic fjords; Sognefjord and Hardangerfjord. The Geirangerfjord area is the smallest of the three and it is the fjord furthest away from Bergen and Oslo. If your stay in Norway is short, 5-6 days or less, visit the Sognefjord and/or Hardangerfjord instead. There is one good option, which let you experience the Geirangerfjord and Sognefjord with public transport. It is called the 'Geirangerfjord & Norway in a Nutshell' and you need minimum 4 days to complete it. Details here: norwaynutshell.com/en/…Feel free to add your comments below." }, { "docid": "D3261987#0", "title": "https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=1899\nPopular on Cruise Critic", "text": "Popular on Cruise Critic The Free Cruise Offer: Scam or Legit? Thank you for your interest in Royal Seas Cruises on Ticketmaster. You will soon be receiving a call to book your free Bahamas cruise. Can't wait? This seemingly simple sales pitch began a yearlong journey of phone calls, complete with lightning-fast decisions, scheduling and hand-wringing, as I attempted to determine whether the free cruise offer was a scam, legit or something in between. Cruise Packing 101There once was a not-so-savvy seafarer who didn't feel right unless she took two steamer trunks crammed with outfits on every cruise. This, she learned, was not a good idea. Besides incurring the wrath of her male traveling companion, who pointed out that he would have to wrestle with excess baggage through airport terminals and beyond, she quickly tired of cramming her belongings into tiny closets and bureaus. The now savvy seafarer follows her own packing 101 rule: Thou shalt put into one's suitcase only that which will fit neatly in the allocated storage space without hogging every available nook and cranny for thyself. Following that advice is getting easier these days because, for the most part, cruising has become a much more casual vacation -- even on luxury and traditional lines." }, { "docid": "D303347#0", "title": "http://www.alaska.org/things-to-do/northern-lights-viewing\nAlaska Northern Lights Tours", "text": "\"Alaska Northern Lights Tourstwitter email print Alaska.org Exclusive Northern Lights Alaska's Northern Lights (1:15)Additional Videos Aurora Explained (3:07)Maximize Your Chances of Seeing The Northern Lights Sign-up for Bob's northern lights email series & get the free guide Don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience this rare and mystical event. Find out more about the Northern Lights and what you need to know to make your viewing trip a success. Trust us; this is something worth waking up in the middle of the night for. Peak viewing season is in the dead of winter, when the weather is the coldest and when it is the darkest. However, there are opportunities to see the northern lights at the tail end of the summer season in early September. If this experience is a priority for you, hold out for winter and bundle up. You won’t regret it. Where to Go Fairbanks: While you can potentially see them all over the state, the most reliable spot is Fairbanks. Up and inland, Fairbanks is geographically under the \"\"aurora oval,\"\" where auroras are seen most frequently. You can even take excursions several hours north from there, offered by operators such as Northern Alaska Tour Company." }, { "docid": "D2451991#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/Darwin\nDarwin", "text": "\"Darwin Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand History Climate Get in By plane By road By train By sea Get around See Historical Natural Cultural Do Historical Natural Cultural Buy Markets Shopping Eat Darwin CBD Stokes Hill Wharf Parap Fannie Bay Cullen Bay Sleep Budget Mid-range Splurge Stay safe Consulates A Map of Outer Darwin For other places with the same name, see Darwin (disambiguation). Darwin is a small yet cosmopolitan city. People from more than 50 nations make up its population of 110,000. It is on the Timor Sea (a branch of the Indian Ocean) in north-central Australia. Darwin is the tropical capital city of the Northern Territory . Understand [ edit]Darwin has a relaxed lifestyle and unique multiculturalism, where people from over 50 different cultures live and work side by side. The regular Asian-style markets that form an intrinsic part of the everyday Darwin landscape for local residents sea food, music, language, and culture from just about every Asian nation, alongside \"\"crocodile hunters\"\", local Aboriginal artists, musicians of every genre, sports fishing operators, sunset sails, and families with children playing on the beach. Darwin's unique cosmopolitan makeup has been recognised as an \"\"multicultural icon of national significance\"\" by the Australian National Trust. Darwin's tropical climate has two major seasons, the 'dry', from about May to October, and the 'wet', from November to April. Major cyclones have occurred approximately once every three decades." }, { "docid": "D1669308#0", "title": "https://cruiseweb.com/cruise-lines/princess-cruises/ship-regal-princess\nRegal Princess Overview", "text": "Expert guidance for your cruise vacation!Princess Cruises: FREE Gratuities*Princess Cruises: up to 40% OFF*Princess: up to $250 Onboard Credit for Military Find a Cruise Cruise Type & Line Cruise Destination Duration & Date Search Advanced Search18 Ships in the Princess Cruises fleet Ship: Regal Princess Overview Destinations Departure Ports Deck Plans Staterooms Photo Gallery Cruises Regal Princess Overview Debuting in June 2014, the Regal Princess is Princess Cruises’ newest ship. This stunning ship will be one of the largest in the fleet and offer cruisers a bevy of new and exciting entertainment options. For instance, the pool deck, which is planned to be the cruise line’s largest yet, will host water and light shows where water will shoot up to 33 feet in the air as lights flash and music plays. The ship will also have her very own TV studio, where passengers can attend a taping of a cooking demonstration, comedy act or magic show, all of which will be broadcast onto the televisions in every stateroom. On top of that there are more than a dozen places to dine aboard the Regal Princess, from the formal Chef’s Table Lumiere to the Gelato bar, featuring the most gelato options at sea. Passenger Capacity: 3,600Year Built: 2014Last Refurbished: 2017Sea Walk Princess Cruises gives you the opportunity to walk on water with their amazing Sea Walk feature. This is a glass walkway that is 128 feet above the water below. The walkway juts 28 feet over the edge of the ship as well, so when you look straight down you see the ocean below. This incredible walkway is sure to knock your socks off. Balconies Regal Princess has done away with oceanview staterooms." }, { "docid": "D2987916#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g190455-i550-k5374968-Currency_usage_in_norway_euro_accepted-Norway.html\ncurrency usage in norway, euro accepted?", "text": "Watch this Topic Browse forums All Europe forums Norway forum Norway forums The_Able_Alaskan Nikiski, Alaska11 posts Save Topiccurrency usage in norway, euro accepted? Apr 29, 2012, 11:07 PMMy GF and i are planning on being in both sweden and norway this summer and i am not sure which currency to pack? do both countries take the euro ? should i split my money into both NOK and Krona ? i assume that USD is not taken at all? And where is the best place to exchange? i usually just do it at the airport on the way Thanks a bunch for the help!Report inappropriate content Related: What are the most popular tours in Norway? See all Small-Group Aurora Hunt Northern...165 Reviewsfrom $216.20*Northern Lights-Watching Tour from...85 Reviewsfrom $163.80*Tromso Husky Sledding Ride including...50 Reviewsfrom $242.40*Reindeer Sledding, Feeding, and Sami...70 Reviewsfrom $208.30*1-6 of 6 replies Sorted by 1klimaflyktning Harstad, Norway Destination Expertfor Bergen, Norway Level Contributor30,029 posts39 reviews Save Reply1. Re: currency usage in norway, euro accepted? Apr 29, 2012, 11:28 PMUSD and Euros are not accepted." }, { "docid": "D3428793#0", "title": "http://www.fodors.com/news/photos/top-10-places-to-see-the-northern-lights\nTop 10 Places to See the Northern Lights", "text": "Strahildimitrov | Dreamstime.com Every traveler’s bucket list should include viewing the northern lights, also known as aurora borealis, one of nature’s most spectacular phenomena. And while scientists predicted that December 2013 would be the peak of the current solar cycle, and thus the best time to see the northern lights, recent celestial activity suggests that this winter will offer plenty of viewing opportunities as well, with earlier-than-expected sightings in August as far south as the United Kingdom. The viewing season typically lasts until March, and ideal viewing conditions are crisp, cold, clear, and cloudless skies in locations with little light. If you want to catch nature’s most impressive light show, head to one of these ten destinations near the Arctic. And if you want to capture the astonishing sights, check out our top tips for photographing the northern lights. By Lola Akinmade Akerstrom Lola Akinmade Akerstrom / imagebank.sweden.se/Sweden Best Viewing Locations: Kiruna, Abisko, Swedish Lapland The area around Abisko in Swedish Lapland is scientifically proven to be an ideal viewing spot due to a unique microclimate. Close to Abisko National Park, the dark winter night is perfect for watching the night sky. The 43-mile-long Torneträsk Lake helps create the infamous “blue hole of Abisko,” a patch of sky that remains clear regardless of the surrounding weather patterns. PLAN YOUR TRIP: Visit Fodor’s Sweden Travel Guide Courtesy of Visit Finland / Jorma Luhta Finland Best Viewing Locations: Luosto, Nellim, Utsjoki, Ivalo, Kakslauttanen Head to Luosto in Northern Finland to the Hotel Aurora where, upon arrival, you’ll be handed an “Aurora Alarm” that beeps whenever the northern lights appear. ( In the nearby town of Sodanklya, the Northern Lights Research Center relays the signal to the hotel.)" }, { "docid": "D3029541#0", "title": "http://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=1236\nAlaska Cruisetours: 6 Things You Need to Know", "text": "\"By Erica Silverstein Cruise Critic Senior Editor Save Share Updated September 21, 2017Many Alaska cruises tend to explore the same southeastern ports of Ketchikan, Juneau, Skagway and Sitka. Yet to immerse yourself in the land of sled dog and Arctic tundra (and a chance to see the northern lights), requires a trip to Alaska's northwest interior. Cruise lines have the answer: the cruise tour. The cruise tour is a land tour of interior destinations before or after a cruise. In conjunction with seven-night Alaska cruises, three- to eight-night land programs extend each trip with visits to interior destinations, such as Anchorage, Denali National Park, Talkeetna, Fairbanks and the Kenai Peninsula. Cruise lines with the most established cruise tour programs in Alaska include Holland America, Princess, Celebrity and Royal Caribbean, each with its own hallmarks. It's hardly a cruise on wheels. The go-go-go pace might have you putting luggage outside your doors at 6 a.m., leaving the hotel an hour later and not arriving at the next destination until the evening. But, that's not all you need to know about Alaskan cruise tours -- here are six other aspects of the best Alaska cruise tours...and the worst.1. It Pays to Tune Into Your Wild Side Visiting Alaska is all about wildlife." }, { "docid": "D3537843#0", "title": "http://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=68\nLast Minute Cruising: 9 Tips for Getting a Deal", "text": "Popular on Cruise Critic Secrets the Cruise Lines Don't Tell You We trawled through all the great advice on Cruise Critic's Message Boards to bring you some of the worst-kept cruise secret. Cruise Packing 101There once was a not-so-savvy seafarer who didn't feel right unless she took two steamer trunks crammed with outfits on every cruise. This, she learned, was not a good idea. Besides incurring the wrath of her male traveling companion, who pointed out that he would have to wrestle with excess baggage through airport terminals and beyond, she quickly tired of cramming her belongings into tiny closets and bureaus. The now savvy seafarer follows her own packing 101 rule: Thou shalt put into one's suitcase only that which will fit neatly in the allocated storage space without hogging every available nook and cranny for thyself. Following that advice is getting easier these days because, for the most part, cruising has become a much more casual vacation -- even on luxury and traditional lines. Plus, with airlines charging to check bags and imposing extra fees for overweight luggage), it's just plain economical to pack light. To do so, you need to have a good sense of what you’re going to wear on a cruise so you don't pack your entire closet. If you're wondering what to bring on your next cruise, here are our guidelines for what you'll need to pack. The Free Cruise Offer: Scam or Legit?" }, { "docid": "D1795433#0", "title": "https://guidetoiceland.is/reykjavik-guide/nightlife-in-reykjavik\nNightlife in Reykjavik", "text": "\"Nightlife in Reykjavik Text by: Nanna Gunnarsdóttir What is the nightlife in Reykjavík like? What makes partying in Iceland different to anywhere else in the world? When does the nightlife start in Iceland and where are the best bars and clubs to go to? Read on to discover all there is know about Reykjavík's nightlife!In recent years, Reykjavík has become widely known for its fast-paced nightlife, praised by locals, tourists and travel magazines from all over the world. Many of those who arrive to Iceland's shores are taken aback by the sheer array of entertainment venues, bars and restaurants on offer, all of which offer their own unique insight into the capital's culture. What Makes the Nightlife in Iceland Special? The idea that Reykjavík has a great nightlife might come as a surprise; it is an incredibly small city, after all, and there are so few places to go... at least compared to huge metropolitan cities like London and New York. But after partying in the world's great urban centres, the quiet charms of Iceland's nightlife quickly become apparent. They may even be the very qualities you're looking for on a night out: good company, security and plentiful drink options. First, let's get some basic positives out of the way." }, { "docid": "D3463023#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g28923-Activities-Alaska.html\nThings to Do in Alaska", "text": "Shop Tickets And Tours Shop Now Shore Excursions Tours & Sightseeing Cruises, Sailing & Water Tours Ports of Call Tours See all Juneau Shore Excursion: Helicopter...75 Reviewsfrom $529.00*Juneau Shore Excursion: Helicopter...212 Reviewsfrom $299.00*Skagway Shore Excursion: Full-Day...325 Reviewsfrom $103.95*Whale Watch and Mendenhall Glacier...33 Reviewsfrom $135.00*Outdoor Activities See all Arctic Circle and Northern Lights...56 Reviewsfrom $225.00*Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise with...57 Reviewsfrom $108.36*Kenai Fjords Glacier and Wildlife...24 Reviewsfrom $173.63*Juneau Shore Excursion: Helicopter...75 Reviewsfrom $529.00*Featured Tours and Tickets See all Arctic Circle Small-Group Day Trip...81 Reviewsfrom $200.00*Kenai Fjords National Park Cruise...73 Reviewsfrom $176.84*Misty Fjords Seaplane Tour from...33 Reviewsfrom $269.00*Skagway Shore Excursion: Full-Day...325 Reviewsfrom $103.95*Ski & Snow See all Juneau Shore Excursion: Helicopter...212 Reviewsfrom $299.00*Juneau and Mendenhall Glacier Tour...80 Reviewsfrom $99.00*Juneau Helicopter Tour and Guided...16 Reviewsfrom $299.00*Sled Dog Adventure and Pan for Gold...35 Reviewsfrom $89.00*Dolphin & Whale Watching See all Whale Watch and Mendenhall Glacier...33 Reviewsfrom $135.00*Juneau Shore Excursion...29 Reviewsfrom $123.75*Juneau Shore Excursion...34 Reviewsfrom $136.50*Juneau Whale-Watching Cruise24 Reviewsfrom $123.75*Air, Helicopter & Balloon Tours See all Misty Fjords Seaplane Tour from...33 Reviewsfrom $269.00*Misty Fjords Monument Floatplane Tour...21 Reviewsfrom $269.00*Juneau Helicopter Tour and...12 Reviewsfrom $529.00*Misty Fjords Tour via Air14 Reviewsfrom $225.00*Day Trips See all Arctic Circle Small-Group Day Trip...81 Reviewsfrom $200.00*Northern Lights and Arctic Circle Day...25 Reviewsfrom $250.00*Arctic Circle Full-Day Adventure from...23 Reviewsfrom $220.00*Small-Group Arctic Circle Drive and...3 Reviewsfrom $439.00*Helicopter Tours See all Juneau Helicopter Tour and Guided...16 Reviewsfrom $299.00*Juneau Helicopter Tour and...12 Reviewsfrom $529.00*Juneau Shore Excursion: Taku Glacier...3 Reviewsfrom $585.00*Helicopter Glacier Dog Sledding2 Reviewsfrom $519.00*Nature & Wildlife See all Arctic Circle and Northern Lights...56 Reviewsfrom $225.00*Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise with...57 Reviewsfrom $108.36*Kenai Fjords Glacier and Wildlife...24 Reviewsfrom $173.63*Alaska Rainforest Walking Tour with...42 Reviewsfrom $89.00*Scenic Drives See all Dalton Highway137 Reviews Scenic Drives Denali Highway90 Reviews Scenic Drives Seward Highway134 Reviews Scenic Drives, Points of Interest & Landmarks Park Road1,085 Reviews Scenic Drives, Biking Trails Eco Tours See all Whale Watch and Mendenhall Glacier...33 Reviewsfrom $135.00*Ketchikan Electric Bike and Rain...21 Reviewsfrom $139.00*Mendenhall Glacier and Whale-Watching...1 Reviewfrom $179.00*Chena Hot Springs Tour3 Reviewsfrom $145.00*Cultural & Theme Tours See all Totem Bight and Ketchikan City Tour26 Reviewsfrom $64.00*Anchorage City Tour with Alaska...45 Reviewsfrom $99.00*Alaskan Gold Discovery: Gold Mining...9 Reviewsfrom $72.45*City and Mountain Summit Shore...1 Reviewfrom $51.45*Half-day Tours See all Juneau and Mendenhall Glacier Tour...80 Reviewsfrom $99.00*Northern Lights and Chena Hot Springs...58 Reviewsfrom $175.00*White Pass Deluxe Tour from Skagway80 Reviewsfrom $45.00*Turnagain Arm and Alaska Wildlife...15 Reviewsfrom $99.00*Day Cruises See all Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise with...57 Reviewsfrom $108.36*Kenai Fjords National Park Cruise...73 Reviewsfrom $176.84*Kenai Fjords Glacier and Wildlife...24 Reviewsfrom $173.63*Kenai Fjords and Resurrection Bay...17 Reviewsfrom $93.38*" }, { "docid": "D2258018#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/northerneurope/8825062/Baltic-cruise-guide.html\n16 incredible cruises to Northern Europe for 2017", "text": "16 incredible cruises to Northern Europe for 2017Discover the wonders of Norway’s North Cape and the Lofoten Islands (pictured) Credit: APJohn Wilmott , Travel writer22 March 2017 • 9:30am W hether you are looking for city splendours in Stockholm or St Petersburg, culture in Tallinn or Helsinki, breathtaking coastal scenery in Norway or a combination of all of these, a cruise to higher latitudes can be just as rewarding as an escape to southern climes. Here is my pick of some of the best ways to do it, beginning with the familiar (the classic Baltic cities) and progressing through the Norwegian fjords to the less familiar (Norway’s North Cape and the Lofoten Islands). The world's best cruise holidays for 2017View gallery Baltic cities1. Scandinavia and Russia The “standard” route for a Baltic cruise includes the capitals of Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Estonia, with an overnight stay in Russia’s St Petersburg. It’s a well-trodden path but the cities are magnificent. P&O Cruises ticks all these boxes and adds a few bonuses – especially for those who prefer to travel from the UK. Its 14-night Scandinavia and Russia cruise in June is a round-trip from Southampton and there are additional diversions in Oslo and Bruges (port of Zeebrugge). The cruise is on the flagship Britannia, packed with contemporary dining and entertainment venues and including, on certain dates, Strictly Come Dancing-themed cruises. From £1,399 per person departing June 4 2017 (0843 374 0111; pocruises.com ). At a glance | St Petersburg's great palaces Catherine Palace in St Petersburg APMost Baltic cruises include a stop at St Petersburg, usually with an overnight stay." }, { "docid": "D1732962#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/562668547167601472/\nExplore To The Future, Alaska, and more!", "text": "\"To The Future Alaska Mottos United States Quotations North to the Future See More Katmai National Park National Parks Alaska Adventures Grizzly Bears Brown Bears Parks And Preserve Roy Wood Sockeye Salmon Katmai National Park, AK - Bears on Brooks Falls See More Arctic Cruise Alaska Cruise Pictures Of Moose Denali Alaska Snowy Mountains A Small Pond Wilde Preserve Bull moose reflection in a small kettle pond with the summit of Mt Mc Kinley in the distance, Denali National Park, Alaska. For information about Princess Alaska Land + Sea Vacations call Alaska Cruises Direct See More Denali National Park Alaska is an astonishing six million acres of pure wilderness! Alaska | Travel Alaska | Alaska Highlights | Alaska Hiking Trails | Top Things To Do Alaska | Top Sights Alaska | Best Of Alaska | Alaska On A Budget | Alaska National Parks | Alaska Travel Guide | Hike Alaska | Alaskan Cruise #alaskatravel See More Shabbat Shalom See More Alaska Usa Juneau Alaska Bucket Lists Buckets Mountain The Bucket List Bucket Packing Lists Wish List This is the Juneau airport and Mendenhall valley and glacier beyond See More Smithsonian Photo Contest Cave In Ice Caves Color Blue Beautiful Places Beautiful Scenery Amazing Places Antarctica Grotta Beautiful flowing patterns of wind swept ice cave Blue Ice Cave, Antarctica - ©Jamie Scarrow (Smithsonian photo contest finalist)See More Fairbanks Alaska Juneau Alaska Alaska Usa Alaska Travel Alaska Trip Alaska Adventures Alaska Airlines Alaskan Cruise August 26History of Fairbanks, Alaska - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia See More Alaska Travel Travel Usa Travel Pics Travel Tourism Travel Stuff Travel Ideas Alaska House Houses In Alaska Dr. Seuss Willow, Alaska - \"\"The “Dr. Seuss” house has about 12 stories,it was built and left unfinished for the almost 10 years, and just recently was finished. The house was dubbed with the name “Dr. Seuss” house by the local people of Willow, Alaska. See More Native American History American Indians Red Fox Heritage Month Earth Baby Cherokee Native Americans Ancestry Genealogy Red Fox James rode from state to state on horseback collecting endorsements from twenty-four state governments to set aside a day to honor American Indians. See More Alaska Northern Lights Halibut Outdoor Recreation State Parks Natural Resources Volcano Wilderness Sunset National Parks Kachemak Bay State Park and State Wilderness Park, Alaska State Parks, Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation See More Beautiful Things Beautiful Scenery Wild And Free Bullshit Dusk Animal Magnetism National Parks Natural World Natural Beautycool North American Wildlife - Jim Zuckerman Photography Join our podcast at See More12 Reasons to Visit National Parks in the Off-Season Alaska Honeymoon Alaska Usa Travel Deals Travel Destinations Wanderlust Travel Parks And Outdoor Adventures Nature Photography Landscape Photography Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska See More Nature Paintings Pastel Paintings Beautiful Paintings Of Nature Pastel Art Amazing Paintings Amazing Nature Chalk Pastels Oil Pastels Alaskan Northern Lights Alaska Northern Lights ~Aurora Borealis from another angle!See More Juneau Views Juneau, Alaska | Spotted®See More Juneau Alaska Boating Boating Holidays Boats Rowing Life and scenes in and around Juneau Alaska on and off the road system and anywhere a boat or helicopter can go. See More All About Alaska: Exploring The Last Frontier #infographic Alaska Travel Alaska Trip Moving To Alaska Visit Alaska Alaska Tours Alaska Usa Alaska The Last Frontier Living In Alaska Anchorage Alaska Living\"\"All About Alaska: Exploring The Last Frontier\"\" Infographic See More Valdez Alaska Landscape Photography Panoramic Photography Bridal Veils Alaska Travel Alaska Usa The Waterfall Holy Spirit Free Spirit Waterfalls – Amazing Creation of Nature Part 2 - Bridal Veil Falls, Alaska See More Alaska Usa Denali Alaska Anchorage Alaska Sunrises Nature Photography Amazing Photography Mother Nature Mother Earth Awesome Cloud Nodes Photo - ~~Alaska Alpenglow ~ amazing light by Carlos Rojas~~ 007965188818857See Morefrom Into My Mind's Eye Amazing Photography Art Photography Arctic Gates Picture Photo National Parks Random Pictures Photographers Alaska Usa Picture/photo (Wild Scenics): Alatna River valley near Circle Lake, sunset. Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska, USA. See More Alaska Tours Alaska Usa Kenai Alaska Kenai Fjords Fishing Trips Places To Go Google Search Park Halibut Fishing Pedersen Glacier and Lagoon, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska See More Lakes Places To Go Hidden Places Secret Places Beautiful Places Beautiful Scenery Beautiful Landscapes Amazing Places On Earth Beautiful Pictures Lake Louise - Alberta, Canada Visit our Page -► ツ Wild Life With Amazing Nature ツ ◄- For more. See More Skagway Alaska Alaskan Cruise Park Service Cruise Vacation Gold Rush National Parks Photos Of Future Travel Wild West Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park (U. See More Juneau Alaska Early Morn Mount and City of Juneau See More Juneau Alaska Saturday Morning Bucket Lists Buckets The Bucket List Bucket Packing Lists Wish List Juneau Views Juneau, Alaska | Spotted®See More These Are The 10 Best Cities In Alaska Wrangell Alaska Moving To Alaska Top Ten Trivia Politics Stop on the Alaska Marine Highway." }, { "docid": "D1342199#0", "title": "http://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=48\nPopular on Cruise Critic", "text": "Popular on Cruise Critic9 Free Activities to Do in a Cruise Port Having fun in port doesn't mean you have to shell out a ton of money on shore excursions or private tours. Depending on where you cruise, there are a number of activities that allow you to relax, explore or get a taste of the culture free of charge. Swim at a hidden cove, visit an old church or The Free Cruise Offer: Scam or Legit? Thank you for your interest in Royal Seas Cruises on Ticketmaster. You will soon be receiving a call to book your free Bahamas cruise. Can't wait? This seemingly simple sales pitch began a yearlong journey of phone calls, complete with lightning-fast decisions, scheduling and hand-wringing, as I attempted to determine whether the free cruise offer was a scam, legit or something in between. Secrets the Cruise Lines Don't Tell You We trawled through all the great advice on Cruise Critic's Message Boards to bring you some of the worst-kept cruise secret. Cruise Packing 101There once was a not-so-savvy seafarer who didn't feel right unless she took two steamer trunks crammed with outfits on every cruise. This, she learned, was not a good idea." }, { "docid": "D566799#0", "title": "https://guidetoiceland.is/travel-info/climate-weather-and-northern-lights-in-iceland\nWeather in Iceland & Best Time To Visit", "text": "\"Weather in Iceland & Best Time To Visit Text by: Nanna Gunnarsdóttir When is the best time to visit Iceland? What are the seasons like in Iceland? What is the Icelandic weather like? When can you see the Northern Lights? When can you see the puffins? When is the midnight sun? These are some of the most frequent questions we receive, although the most popular one is 'when is the best time to visit Iceland?' and it's a hard one to answer because Iceland is so varied in nature and wildlife and the weather is so unpredictable. So we decided to put in as much information about the climate and seasonal attractions as possible into one place!Contents1 - What is the Weather Like in Iceland?2 - What is the Temperature Like in Iceland?3 - Spring in Iceland4 - Summer in Iceland5 - Autumn in Iceland6 - Winter in Iceland7 - The Northern Lights What is the Weather Like in Iceland? Iceland has four seasons, although sometimes it doesn't feel that way as the weather changes all the time." }, { "docid": "D3370974#0", "title": "https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=2089\nNew Cruise Ships in 2016", "text": "Popular on Cruise Critic Best Cruises for Kids Best Cruises For Kids: Despite great strides made by cruise lines in accommodating children onboard in recent years, choosing the best cruises for families with kids is still complicated. Where once it was a struggle to find ships that were kid-friendly, the Cruise Packing 101There once was a not-so-savvy seafarer who didn't feel right unless she took two steamer trunks crammed with outfits on every cruise. This, she learned, was not a good idea. Besides incurring the wrath of her male traveling companion, who pointed out that he would have to wrestle with excess baggage through airport terminals and beyond, she quickly tired of cramming her belongings into tiny closets and bureaus. The now savvy seafarer follows her own packing 101 rule: Thou shalt put into one's suitcase only that which will fit neatly in the allocated storage space without hogging every available nook and cranny for thyself. Following that advice is getting easier these days because, for the most part, cruising has become a much more casual vacation -- even on luxury and traditional lines. Plus, with airlines charging to check bags and imposing extra fees for overweight luggage), it's just plain economical to pack light. To do so, you need to have a good sense of what you’re going to wear on a cruise so you don't pack your entire closet. If you're wondering what to bring on your next cruise, here are our guidelines for what you'll need to pack. Best Time to Cruise It's one of the most common cruising questions: When is the best time to cruise Alaska, Australia, the Caribbean, Canada/New England, Hawaii, Europe or the South Pacific?" }, { "docid": "D1670792#0", "title": "http://www.cruisecritic.com/reviews/review.cfm?ShipID=129\nAurora Review", "text": "\"4.0 / 5.0Cruise Critic Editor Rating219 Reviews866-501-2339Call our partner agents to book Save Share Aurora Overview Aurora is one of the oldest ships in the P&O Cruises fleet (it was launched in 2000), and came out a much-needed £26 million refurbishment at the end of 2014 as the firstone to carry the new livery, featuring a contemporary version of the Union Flag on its bow, and a blue funnel. This may have disappointed a few P&O regulars, but it indicates the line's policy to combine a traditional British atmosphere with an up-to-date cruise experience. About Aurora219Reviews18Cabin Types New features added in the refurbishment include the Sindhu fine dining restaurant, with an Indian-fusion menu overseen by Michelin-star chef Atul Kochhar, and the Glass House restaurant and bar, with wines selected by TV presenter Olly Smith, which has replaced Cafe Bordeaux. Both these restaurants are on P&O Cruises' twin giants Azura and Ventura. The buffet restaurant and Sidewalk Cafe were also completely refurbished and include a new Costa Coffee and Grab and Go countermand flexible \"\"Freedom Dining\"\" in the Medina Restaurant, plus more tables for two; and Marco Pierre White dishes on gala evenings. The recent refit has transformed the public rooms and they are now bright and attractive, with exceptionally comfortable seating. But some of the rooms and corridors are distinctly chilly, and there is evidence of minor wear and tear in places, despite the refurbishment which is inevitable with a ship that is now more than 15-years-old. Fellow Passengers Aurora is a family-friendly ship and has extensive kids' facilities, so expect a large proportion of children during holiday times. However, outside of school holidays the ship reverts to its traditional demographic of 50-something and older Brits. Aurora Dress Code There are normally two formal nights per seven-night cruise." } ]
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are there deer in antarctica
[ { "docid": "D673223#0", "title": "http://www.veganpeace.com/animal_facts/Deer.htm\nDeer", "text": "\"Deer Deer are members of the order Artiodactyle, which means that they have hoofs with an even number of toes. Deer can be found around the world. They are native to all continents except for Australia and Antarctica. There are about 100 types of deer, including the whitetail deer, reindeer, elk, moose, mule deer, blacktail deer and caribou. Male deer are called bucks, bulls, stags or harts. Female deer are called does, cows or hinds. Young deer are called fawns or calfs. Deer can adapt well to just about any habitat. They prefer to live in \"\"edge\"\" habitats. Edges are human-made or natural habitat breaks, for instance from woods to croplands." } ]
[ { "docid": "D212790#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_deciduous_forest\nTemperate deciduous forest", "text": "Temperate forest in Germany just as the leaf canopy is opening Temperate deciduous or temperate broad-leaf forests are dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm moist summers and cool winters. [ 1] The three major areas of this forest type occur in the Northern Hemisphere: eastern North America, East Asia, [2] and Europe. Smaller areas occur in Australasia and southern South America. [ 3] Examples of typical trees in the Northern Hemisphere's deciduous forests include oak, maple, beech and elm, while in the Southern Hemisphere, trees of the genus Nothofagus dominate this type of forest. The diversity of tree species is higher in regions where the winter is milder, and also in mountainous regions that provide an array of soil types and microclimates. [ 4] The largest intact, temperate deciduous forest in the world is protected inside of the six-million-acre Adirondack Park in Upstate New York. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Ecology2 Human effects3 Gallery4 See also5 References6 External links Ecology [ edit]Bloodroot, like many other spring ephemerals, flowers in the spring before the forest canopy appears. The principal factor operating in these forests is the seasonal appearance and disappearance of the canopy. [ 6] Shade from the canopy limits the growth of many kinds of plants." }, { "docid": "D2194404#0", "title": "http://www.exploringnature.org/db/view/1745\nTemperate Rainforests", "text": "\"Go back to: Index K-8 Earth Science & Physical Science Biomes Rainforests of the World Temperate Rainforests Range They are found along the Pacific coast of North America from Alaska south through Canada to California. Though disappearing around the world they are also found in South America, Scandinavia, New Zealand, Ireland, and Scotland. Habitat Description When you think of a rainforest, do you picture monkeys, parrots, and huge, coiled snakes? Not all rainforests are tropical. The temperate rainforests on the west coast of North America are very different from the tropical rainforests of South America. Temperate rainforests have a long growing season, though unlike tropical rainforest they do have a change of seasons. Temperatures change from 80°F in summer down to near freezing in winter. The cooler temperatures mean that temperate rainforests have less diversity than tropical rain forests. ( This means that there are fewer types of animals and plants found there.) This doesn’t mean though that things don’t grow there." }, { "docid": "D262876#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Artiodactyla/\nArtiodactyla even-toed ungulates", "text": "\"Artiodactyla even-toed ungulates Facebook Twitter By Erika Etnyre; Jenna Lande; Alison Mckenna; John Berini Diversity Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Other Comments Contributors References Diversity Artiodactyls are the most diverse, large, terrestrial mammals alive today. They are the fifth largest order of mammals, consisting of 10 families, 80 genera, and approximately 210 species. Although the majority of artiodactyls live in relatively open habitats, they can be found in all habitat types, including some aquatic systems, and are native to every continent, excluding Australia and Antarctica. As would be expected in such a diverse group, artiodactyls exhibit exceptional variation in body size and structure. Body mass ranges from 4000 kg in hippos to 2 kg in lesser Malay mouse deer. Height ranges from 5 m in giraffes to 23 cm in lesser Malay mouse deer. ( Grzimek, 1990; Grzimek, 2003; Nowak, 1999)Artiodactyls are paraxonic, that is, the plane of symmetry of each foot passes between the third and fourth digits. In all species, the number of digits is reduced by the loss of the first digit (i.e., pollex), and many species have second and fifth digits that are reduced in size. The third and fourth digits, however, remain large and bear weight in all artiodactyls. This pattern has earned them their name, Artiodactyla, which means \"\"even-toed\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2217748#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_plants_and_animals_in_Quebec\nWhat are some plants and animals in Quebec?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life What are some plants and animals in Quebec? Flag What are some plants and animals in Quebec? Answer by Edward Walters Confidence votes 707Musician, geographer, editor. North of the 56th parallel the treeless Arctic tundra is covered by lichen, mosses, and peat bogs and is home to polar bears, foxes, and Arctic hares. Southward, between the 56th and 52nd parallels, is the taiga, featuring outcroppings of fir, spruce, and shrubs in sheltered areas and roaming herds of caribou. South of the 52nd parallel is a boreal forest of spruce, fir, and pine. Snowy Owls also. Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Kylene0018 7 Contributions What are some adaptations for animals and plants in the grassland? For example there is acacia trees- they have developed long roots that stretch to get ground water deep under ground." }, { "docid": "D127167#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-deer-and-vs-reindeer/\nDifference Between Deer and Reindeer", "text": "\"Difference Between Deer and Reindeer Posted on September 7, 2011 by Naveen Deer vs Reindeer Both deer and reindeer are popular ungulates, or in other words, hoofed mammals with even numbered toes. These important mammals are herbivorous and live in herds. There are noticeable differences between these two, especially in geographical distribution, diversity, and physical characteristics. It would be important to have a particular look at their characteristics separately and then to understand the differences, as in this article. Deer Deer are a group of many species with several genera including Muntiacus, Elaphodus, Dama, Axis, Rucervus, Cervus, and few more. They naturally range in all the continents except Australia and Antarctica. Their bodyweights vary in a broad spectrum, which is from 10 to 250 kilograms. They feed on a herbivorous diet, and they are usually browsers. Moreover, deer can select their feed in such a way that it will be more nutritious. Deer are ruminants, i.e. they have a four-chambered stomach to let the food go through a thorough process of digestion and absorption of nutrients." }, { "docid": "D1481216#0", "title": "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/hole-in-ozone-layer-above-antarctica-reaches-size-of-north-america-9833341.html\nHole in ozone layer above Antarctica reaches size of North America", "text": "\"News Science Hole in ozone layer above Antarctica reaches size of North America Nasa said the largest holes were seen in the 1990s and early 2000s Lizzie Dearden @lizziedearden Saturday 1 November 2014 17:10 GMTClick to follow The Independent Online The hole in the Ozone over Antarctica on 11 September 2014 Nasa The hole in the ozone layer reached the size of North America last month, Nasa has revealed, although it is believed to be \"\"healing\"\" after treaties to reduce the damage. Along with the space agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) keeps a constant watch on the hole above the Antarctic, which reached its annual peak on 11 September. The size of this year’s hole at its largest point was 9.3 million square miles (24.1 million square kilometres) – almost identical to the maximum in 2013. It is far smaller than the largest single-day ozone hole ever recorded by a satellite, which was 11.5 million square miles (29.9 million square kilometres) in September 2000. The phenomenon was worst between 1998 and 2006 and ozone levels in the hole area seem to be gradually recovering. The hole forms and expands over the Antarctic during the Southern Hemisphere spring between August and September. This image shows ozone concentrations above Antarctica on 11 September 2014. The depletion of the ozone layer became a cause of international concern because it is needed to shield life on Earth from potentially harmful ultraviolet radiation that can cause skin cancer and damage plants. The Montreal Protocol of in 1987 aimed to protect the ozone layer by reducing production of substances responsible for depleting it, such as chlorine and bromine, found in chlorofluorocarbons and halons. In 2014, the level of these substances had declined by about nine per cent from the record maximum in 2000." }, { "docid": "D1039365#0", "title": "http://www.lovethesepics.com/2013/01/top-20-highest-points-on-islands-worldwide-41-pics/\nTop 20 Highest Points On Islands Worldwide [41 PICS]", "text": "Starting at #20 and counting down to #1, this is a list of the top 20 ‘highest’ islands in the world, ordered by their highest points. Photo #1 by Paul (dex) Bica Ranked at #20 on the list is Seram, Indonesia, where Mount Binaiya (Gunung Binaiya) stretches up to 9,931 feet, or 3,027 meters, making it one of the 100 most topographically prominent peaks on Earth. Jean-Claude Latombe’s Mountaineering, Climbing, and Trekking Page has fascinating photos and the story of treking through Seram island and ascending Mt. Binaiya. Photo #2 by Jean-Claude Latombe / Standford#20: Seram from the sea on top. But trekking deep in the jungle to climb Mount Binaiya, the photographer said, “Encounter with a python that had swallowed a deer. Extremely impressive. It takes about a month for a python to digest such a big animal.” Photo #3 by Jean-Claude Latombe & #4 by Jean-Claude Latombe Sunset with Mount Agung in Amed, Bali. Indonesia, the 19th highest point on islands worldwide. As we pointed out when showing off the 7 Sea Temples of Beautiful Bali, it is also known as the island paradise of 1,000 temples." }, { "docid": "D1233493#0", "title": "http://www.thesustainabilitycouncil.org/tundra-biome.html\nTundra Biome - Tundra Climate (E)", "text": "\"Tundra Biome - Tundra Climate (E)In: The Cold Climate Updated 29 Jan 2013Did you know that the Arctic Tundra is the world's youngest biome? It was formed 10,000 years ago. Located at latitudes 55° to 70° North, the tundra is a vast and treeless land which covers about 20% of the Earth's surface, circumnavigating the North pole. It is usually very cold, and the land is pretty stark. Almost all tundras are located in the Northern Hemisphere. Small tundra-like areas do exist in Antarctica in the Southern Hemisphere, but because it is much colder than the Arctic, the ground is always covered with snow and ice. Conditions are not right for a true tundra to form. Average annual temperatures are -70°F (-56°C). Tundra comes from the Finnish word \"\"tunturia\"\", which means a barren land. The ground is permanently frozen 10 inches to 3 feet (25 to 100 cm) down so that trees can't grow there." }, { "docid": "D3251764#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/land-biomes-temperate-grasslands-373495\nLand Biomes: Temperate Grasslands", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Land Biomes: Temperate Grasslands Share Flipboard Email Print Black-tailed prairie dog, Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan, Canada. John E Marriott/All Canada Photos/Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated September 13, 2017Biomes are the world's major habitats. These habitats are identified by the vegetation and animals that populate them. The location of each biome is determined by the regional climate. Temperate Grasslands Temperate grasslands and savannas are two types of grassland biomes. Like savannas, temperate grasslands are areas of open grassland with very few trees. Temperate grasslands, however, are located in colder climate regions and receive less precipitation on average than savannas. Climate Temperatures in temperate grasslands vary according to the season. In winter, temperatures can plummet to well below 0 degrees Fahrenheit in some areas. In summer, temperatures can reach above 90 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "docid": "D1100732#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/40311-pleistocene-epoch.html\nPleistocene Epoch: Facts About the Last Ice Age", "text": "Live Science History Reference: Pleistocene Epoch: Facts About the Last Ice Age By Kim Ann Zimmermann, Live Science Contributor | August 29, 2017 11:17am ETMOREWoolly mammoths wandered the planet for about 250,000 years and vanished from Siberia by about 10,000 years ago. Credit: Mauricio Anton The Pleistocene Epoch is typically defined as the time period that began about 2.6 million years ago and lasted until about 11,700 years ago. The most recent Ice Age occurred then, as glaciers covered huge parts of the planet Earth. There have been at least five documented major ice ages during the 4.6 billion years since the Earth was formed — and most likely many more before humans came on the scene about 2.3 million years ago. The Pleistocene Epoch is the first in which Homo sapiens evolved, and by the end of the epoch humans could be found in nearly every part of the planet. The Pleistocene Epoch was the first epoch in the Quaternary Period and the sixth in the Cenozoic Era. It was followed by the current stage, called the Holocene Epoch. A period of 'global cooling’ of just .6°C during the years 1500 to 1850 caused droughts that led to wars in Europe. Climate historian Dagomar Degroot studies that period, explains how climate change led to a call to arms. Worldwide ice sheets At the time of the Pleistocene, the continents had moved to their current positions." }, { "docid": "D1440057#0", "title": "http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/CenozoicEra/a/Eocene-Epoch.htm\nThe Eocene Epoch (56-34 Million Years Ago)", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature The Eocene Epoch (56-34 Million Years Ago)Prehistoric Life During the Eocene Epoch Share Flipboard Email Print Brontotherium, a large ungulate of the Eocene epoch (Wikimedia Commons).by Bob Strauss Updated August 25, 2017The Eocene epoch commenced 10 million years after the extinction of the dinosaurs, 65 million years ago, and continued for another 22 million years, up to 34 million years ago. As with the preceding Paleocene epoch, the Eocene was characterized by the continuing adaptation and spread of prehistoric mammals, which filled the ecological niches left open by the dinosaurs' demise. The Eocene constitutes the middle part of the Paleogene period (65-23 million years ago), preceded by the Paleocene and succeeded by the Oligocene epoch (34-23 million years ago); all of these periods and epochs were part of the Cenozoic Era (65 million years ago to the present). Climate and geography. In terms of climate, the Eocene epoch picked up where the Paleocene left off, with a continuing rise in global temperatures to near-Mesozoic levels. However, the later part of the Eocene saw a pronounced global cooling trend, probably related to decreasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which culminated in the re-formation of ice caps at both the north and south poles. The earth's continents continued to drift toward their present positions, having broken apart from the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana, though Australia and Antarctica were still connected. The Eocene epoch also witnessed the rise of North America's western mountain ranges. Terrestrial Life During the Eocene Epoch Mammals. Perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates, such as horses and tapirs) and artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates, such as deer and pigs) can all trace their ancestry back to the primitive mammalian genera of the Eocene epoch." }, { "docid": "D564084#0", "title": "http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ancient-Europe-Was-Full-of-Lions-Elephants-Rhinoceros-and-Hipopotamuses-56179.shtml\nAncient Europe Was Full of Lions, Elephants, Rhinoceros and Hippopotamuses", "text": "\"Ancient Europe Was Full of Lions, Elephants, Rhinoceros and Hippopotamuses GOPlans to re-introduce extinct megafauna Jun 1, 2007 14:06 GMT · By Stefan Anitei · Share: During the Ice Age, huge beasts forming the megafauna, like mammoths, saber-toothed cats and woolly rhinos roamed the continents of our planet. But the Ice Age ended some 10,000 years ago and most of the megafauna disappeared, a fact which is connected to the spread of modern humans. This fauna loss left the Holocene, the current era (which started 10,000 years ago) with a very poor megafauna. Species like the American mastodon, dire wolf, giant deer and ground sloth are long vanished, but some species, or related subspecies, still persist, and a Pleistocene-like megafauna and their ecosystems can be re-created. A few years ago, scientists made a \"\"re-wilding\"\" plan aimed at restoring North America's lost Pleistocene ecosystems, while providing a sanctuary for megafauna barely surviving in conflict-ridden, unstable or densely populated areas. But there are other candidates for the re-wilding, like in Siberia, where Pleistocene-like grasslands are preserved and extended, but also Europe, which is a more proper candidate for re-wilding than North America. Most American lost species do not have any close living relatives. Even if in some cases, Europe's megafauna also has irreversible extinctions, like the scimitar cat, cave bear, woolly mammoth, woolly rhinoceros, steppe rhinoceros and giant deer, the other species still have close wild or domestic relatives elsewhere in the world. Moreover, Europe's megafauna disappeared more recently than in North America, many species persisting well into the Holocene. Some megafauna has been successfully reintroduced: see the case of the European bison, extinct in the wild in the early 20th century, which is now present among scattered populations across eastern Europe." }, { "docid": "D3182361#0", "title": "http://www.deerworlds.com/deer-species/\nDeer Species", "text": "Deer Species Types of Deer It may surprise you to discover that there are over 60 different sub species of deer in the world. They live in all locations except for Antarctica where it is too cold. They also don’t live in Australia but there isn’t really a known reason why. Only one species of them lives in all of Africa. The most popular types of deer include elk, White Tail Deer, moose, and caribou. To help simplify things there are five main categories of species of deer that have been identified. They include the White Tailed Deer, Caribou, Elk, Moose, and Mule Deer. Those are the ones that we will cover here. Of course you should also consider doing more research on your own to evaluate the various sub species that fall into each one of these categories. The White Tailed Deer is considered to be small in size." }, { "docid": "D1574387#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Antelope_vs_Deer\nComments: Antelope vs Deer", "text": "Diffen › Science › Biology › Zoology › Animals The most prominent difference between antelopes and deer is that male deer have antlers which they shed and grow every year while antelopes have horns that are permanent. Another difference is that deer antlers are branched and antelope horns are not. Antelopes belong to family Bovidae (as do sheep, goat and cattle), while deer belong to family Cervidae. Both are even-toed ungulates (hoofed animals) and ruminant mammals. Comparison chart Differences —Similarities —Antelope versus Deer comparison chart Antelope Deer Introduction (from Wikipedia) Antelopes are several even-toed ungulate species in Africa and Eurasia, comprising a miscellaneous group within the family Bovidae, encompassing those Old World species that are neither cattle, sheep, buffalo, bison, nor goats. Deer are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae. Species in the family include the white-tailed deer, mule deer (such as the black-tailed deer), elk, moose, red deer, reindeer (caribou), fallow deer, roe deer, pudú and chital. Species 91 species including springbok, gazelle, oryx, waterbuck, the grey rhebok, and the impala 62 species including white-tailed deer, mule deer, elk, moose, red deer, reindeer (caribou), fallow deer, roe deer and chital Diet Ruminants; plant-based diet Ruminants; plant-based diet Lifespan 10 to 25 years roughly 20 years Horns Permanent; not branched Deciduous (shed annually); branched Family Bovidae Cervidae Habitat Native to Africa and Eurasia Widely distributed in all continents except Antarctica and Australia A deer with branched antlers Horns A blackbuck (antelope)The horns of antelope are permanent. They consist of perennial living bone covered with strong, thick layers of dead horn tissue. The size and shape of antelope horns varies greatly." }, { "docid": "D726435#0", "title": "http://biology.about.com/od/evolution/p/archaea.htm\nArchaea Domain", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Archaea Domain Extreme Microscopic Organisms Share Flipboard Email Print This is a colored transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a section through the Archaebacterium Methanococcoides burtonii. This psychrophilic (cold-loving) Archaebacterium was discovered in 1992 in Ace Lake, Antarctica, and can survive in temperatures as low as -2.5 degrees Celsius. As a methanogenic bacterium, it is able to form methane from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. DR M. ROHDE, GBF/Science Photo Library/Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated March 08, 2017What Are Archaea? Archaea are a group of microscopic organisms that were discovered in the early 1970s. Like bacteria, they are single-celled prokaryotes. Archaeans were originally thought to be bacteria until DNA analysis showed that they are different organisms. In fact, they are so different that the discovery prompted scientists to come up with a new system for classifying life. There is still much about archaeans that is not known. What we do know is that many are extreme organisms that live and thrive under some of the most extreme conditions, such as extremely hot, acidic, or alkaline environments." }, { "docid": "D667333#0", "title": "http://www.defenders.org/snakes/basic-facts\nBasic Facts About Snakes", "text": "Basic Facts About Snakes Snakes (suborder Serpentes) are elongated, limbless, flexible reptiles. There are about 2,900 species of snakes. Of these, 375 are venomous. © Jeffrey Meyer Diet Snakes consume a variety of items including termites, rodents, birds, frogs, small deer and other reptiles. Snakes eat their prey whole and are able to consume prey three times larger than the diameter of their head because their lower jaw can separate from the upper jaw. To keep prey from escaping, snakes have rear-facing teeth that hold their prey in their mouths. Venomous snakes inject their prey with venom, while constrictors squeeze their prey. They do not need to hunt everyday. Anacondas and pythons can survive for up to a year without food after feeding. Snakes hunt mostly at night." }, { "docid": "D1392981#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_deer_live_in_antarctica\nWho lives in Antarctica?", "text": "Sterling Helper One 178,815 Contributions Who lives in Antarctica? There are no native human populations in Antarctica. Only researchers and support staff from many different nations live there for a time while they are doing their work. It's …On the Wallaby 2,874,808 Contributions Passionate about all things Australian What lives in Antarctica? There is nothing that lives permanently on the Antarctic continentitself by way of animal life. There are no land animals that aremammals, nor any reptiles or amphibians nativ …Sterling Helper One 178,815 Contributions What lives on antarctica? Nobody really lives on Antarctica, as it is too cold and buildingscant be built. But it apparently has a population of 200 people (eskimos) and scientists often travel out ther …Sterling Helper One 178,815 Contributions Can you live in Antarctica?yes you can . In order to live in Antarctica, you must work for a government thatsponsors, funds and conducts scientific research on the Antarcticcontinent. The government …What do Deer live in?" }, { "docid": "D1174480#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-interesting-facts-about-the-continents\nWhat are some interesting facts about the continents?", "text": "Sriramakanth Digamarthi, 2Answered Sep 30, 2015 · Author has 122 answers and 135.8k answer views1st few General facts: The seven continents are the seven main land areas on the Earth. Some are joined to each other, and some are completely surrounded by water. Some continents have a lot of countries, but others have only a few. Erin Ate Nine Sticky Apricots At Aprils. If you can remember this mnemonic device called an acrostic then it is easy remember all Continents names as the first letter of each word corresponds with the first letter of a continent. These continents are: Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica, Africa! Interestingly the names of all the continents end with the same letter with which they start. It is believed that in past ,all continents were joined, this land area was called Pangaea . This area started to break up & got divided into 7 parts ,so today we have 7 continents . These continents are still moving away or moving close to each other." }, { "docid": "D3306514#0", "title": "https://www.listland.com/top-10-strongest-animals-on-land/\nTop 10 Strongest Animals on Land", "text": "General Knowledge Animals Top 10 Strongest Animals on Land By Dave Anderson - April 28, 2015tweet Top 10 Strongest Animals on Land10 Strongest Animals on the Land The planet Earth is filled with millions of species. Although the exact amount is not known, estimates put the number at 6.5 million different species on land and 2.2 million species found in the oceans. Many of these species are known to exhibit astonishing feats of strength that are hard to use as humans to even fathom. When coming up with the ten strongest animals on land, we have focused on each animal’s strength compared to its size and weight. As you’ll find, some of the strongest land animals are mighty in size while others may appear insignificant at first glance. Yet if we dig a little deeper we find that a variety of species are capable of carrying and pulling incredible weights. You’ll find that their strength puts gym rats and body builders to shame.10. Eagle Eagles. Majestic strength There are over 70 species of eagles found on Earth, and these large birds of prey are all powerfully built. The strength of eagles has been admired by many nations throughout history, as evidenced by its use in many national symbols." }, { "docid": "D1070506#0", "title": "http://www.indianwildlifemoments.com/indian-wildlife-animals-south-asia-fauna.htm\nIndian Wildlife Moments list of Animals | Fauna | sub continent | south asia", "text": "\"Animals in Indian Sub-Continent Animals in Indian Sub-Continent Birds in Indian Sub-Continent Migratory Birds in India Reptiles in Indian Sub-Continent Snakes in Indian Sub-Continent Vegetation in Indian Sub-Continent Enquire Now Master Map of Indian Wildlife Bookmark this page Email page to a friend Print this page Indian subcontinent has a rich and varied biodiversity to boast of. Infact, the country is home to some of the most rare as well as magnificent wild animals. Most of the wild animals of India are being protected from poaching as well as habitat loss through the numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Indian culture preaches respect for each and every form of life, including wildlife. Still, greedy individuals as well as the ever-increasing population are putting pressure on the peaceful existence of Indian wild animals. In this section, we have provided information on the following wild animals living in India: Indian Asiatic Lion Asiatic Lions once used to roam around the area, stretching from northern Greece, across Southwest Asia, to central India. However, today, the natural habitat of the majestic animal has been reduced to the Gir forests of India only, making the Asiatic Lion almost synonymous with the Indian Lion. Known scientifically as Panthera Leo persica, the royal animal is depicted on the National Emblem of India, since it represents power, strength and sovereignty. Gir National Park is the only remaining place in the world, where one is likely to see the Asiatic Lion. Bengal Tiger Bengal tiger is a subspecies of tiger, which is found in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent." } ]
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are there deer in china
[ { "docid": "D794877#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_deer\nWater deer", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Water deer Conservation status Vulnerable ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae Subfamily: Hydropotinae Genus: Hydropotes Swinhoe, 1870Species: H. inermis Binomial name Hydropotes inermis ( Swinhoe, 1870)The water deer ( Hydropotes inermis) is a small deer superficially more similar to a musk deer than a true deer. Native to China and Korea, there are two subspecies: the Chinese water deer ( Hydropotes inermis inermis) and the Korean water deer ( Hydropotes inermis argyropus ). Despite its lack of antlers and certain other anatomical anomalies—including a pair of prominent tusks (downward-pointing canine teeth ), it is classified as a cervid. Its unique anatomical characteristics have caused it to be classified in its own genus ( Hydropotes) as well as its own subfamily ( Hydropotinae ). [ 2] However, studies of mitochondrial control region and cytochrome b DNA sequences placed it near Capreolus within an Old World section of the subfamily Capreolinae. [ 3] [4] Its prominent tusks (elongated canines ), similar to those of musk deer, have led to both being colloquially named vampire deer in English-speaking areas to which they have been imported. The species is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Habitat and distribution2.1 Britain2.2 France2.3 United States3 Morphology3.1 Physical attributes3.2 Teeth4 Behaviour4.1 Communication5 Reproduction6 See also7 References8 Further reading9 External links Etymology [ edit]The genus name Hydropotes derives from the two ancient greek words ὕδωρ ( húdōr ), meaning \"\"water\"\", and ποτής ( potḗs ), meaning \"\"the fact of drinking\"\", [5] [6] and refers to the preference of this cervid for rivers and swamps. The etymology of the species name corresponds to the Latin word inermis meaning unarmed, defenceless — itself constructed from the prefix in- meaning without and the stem arma meaning defensive arms, armor —, [7] and refers to the fact that the water deer is antlerless. Habitat and distribution [ edit]Korean water deer Water deer are indigenous to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, coastal Jiangsu province ( Yancheng Coastal Wetlands ), and islands of Zhejiang of east-central China, and in Korea, where the demilitarized zone has provided a protected habitat for a large number." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2636291#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/npp/musk.html\nMusk", "text": "Musk Professional Reviews Q & AMore Scientific Name (s): Moschus moschiferus L. Family: Moschidae Common Name (s): Musk , Tonquin musk , deer musk Uses Musk is used as a component of fragrances and as a fixative in perfumes. In animal studies, components of musk reportedly have anti-inflammatory and antihistaminic activity. Slideshow Sexual Health Q+A: Your Questions Answered Dosing None well documented. Contraindications None well documented. Pregnancy/Lactation Compounds derived from the musk deer are highly lipophilic and have been found to accumulate in human fat and milk. Although musk is primarily used topically, caution is warranted during use in pregnancy and lactation because of a lack of toxicity data. Interactions A dose-dependent induction of CYP450 1A1 and 1A2 was observed in liver microsomes of adult rats fed synthetic musk. Adverse Reactions There is a potential for a skin hypersensitivity reaction. Toxicology Review of the scientific literature reveals no significant reports of systemic toxicity with the use of musk. The musk deer ( M. moschiferus ) is a small, solitary animal that attains a stature of only 0.5 m. It is native to mountainous regions of Asia, including Tibet, and throughout 17 provinces in China." }, { "docid": "D1080744#0", "title": "http://www.theanimalspot.com/amurtiger.htm\n.", "text": "Home Animals of the World Animal Photos The Animal Kingdom Animal Activities About Us Shop Contact Us Amur Tiger Panthera tigris altaica Location and Habitat Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are located in northeast China, eastern Russia and parts of North Korea. This region is called the Amur Region, named after the Amur River which forms a small portion of the eastern border between China and Russia. This region is characterized by mountainous areas and coniferous forests. The climate of the Amur region largely varies from summer to winter. In the summer, it may be mild to hot. In the winter, it may be bitterly cold, especially at higher altitudes. Amur tigers, like other tigers, are solitary. Each tiger will have a large territory that they will roam in search of food and at times a mate. Male tigers' territories will often cross those of several females' territories, but will generally not cross the territories of other males. In their territories, Amur tigers may have a den or lair in a cave or other area." }, { "docid": "D915070#0", "title": "http://www.arkive.org/sika-deer/cervus-nippon/\nSika deer fact file", "text": "Sika deer fact file Description Biology Range Habitat Status Threats Conservation Find out more Glossary References Print factsheet Sika deer description Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Cetartiodactyla Family Cervidae Genus Cervus (1)The sika deer ( Cervus nippon) is a relatively small deer (4), although there is considerable variation in size between its numerous subspecies (5). In the summer months, its coat is mainly reddish- to yellowish-brown (2) (3) (4) (6), with a dark line running down the centre of its back from head to rump (2) (3) (4) (6) and numerous white spots patterning its body (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7). In the winter months, the coat of the sika deer generally becomes greyer (4), with males turning dark grey to black (3) (5) and females turning light brown to grey (5), and the white spots become far less conspicuous (2) (3). The underparts of the sika deer are whitish or grey (2), and there is a large, white, heart-shaped patch across the rump and tail (2) (4) (5) (6) which is edged with black. A thin, dark line also runs down the white tail (6). Male sika deer, known as stags, are much larger than the females (4), and can be distinguished by the presence of antlers which are narrow (2) and branched (3), usually with between two and five points or ‘tines’ (2). These antlers typically reach between 30 and 66 centimetres in height (2). A pronounced V-shaped mark can be seen on the brow of the male sika deer (5), and distinct white glands are visible on the lower hind legs (3) (5). The sika deer produces a wide range of vocalisations (2) (3), which are typically most noticeable during the mating season (2). During this time, known as the ‘rut’, males make long, drawn-out whistling cries which are said to sound like a siren and can become more scream-like as the rut progresses (5)." }, { "docid": "D1622594#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Muntjac\nIndian muntjac", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Indian Muntjac)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Indian muntjac Indian muntjac taken in Mutiara Resort in Malaysia Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae Subfamily: Cervinae Genus: Muntiacus Species: M. muntjak Binomial name Muntiacus muntjak ( Zimmermann, 1780)Indian muntjac range Synonyms Cervus muntjac The Indian muntjac ( Muntiacus muntjak ), also called red muntjac and barking deer, is a common muntjac deer species in South and Southeast Asia. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. [ 1] It is most closely related to the monotypictufted deer. [ citation needed]It has soft, short, brownish or greyish hair, sometimes with creamy markings. This species is omnivorous, feeding on grass, fruits, shoots, seeds, and birds' eggs, as well as small animals. It sometimes displays even scavenging behavior, feeding on carrion. It gives calls similar to barking, usually upon sensing a predator (hence the common name for all muntjacs of \"\"barking deer\"\")." }, { "docid": "D2450757#0", "title": "http://tractors.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_John_Deere_tractors\nList of John Deere tractors", "text": "\"See also: List of John Deere tractors (numerical order)John Deere BR at Bromyard show 2008This is a summary list with links to articles on individual model ranges. GMain article: John Deere Contents [ show]Early models - Pre 1940s Edit John Deere Model B on Row crop Lugged wheels. part restored at Bromyard show 2008John Deere Model MC Crawler tractors (styled) of 1949 vintage. Seen at Newby Hall show 2008Waterloo Boy 1914 tractor Line up (bought by Deere & co. in 1918) was sold till 1923John Deere Model D 1923 - 1953 with 161,271 built over the 30 years production run. John Deere Model D Industrial - 1925 -John Deere Model C - 1928 (110 only built then became the GP)John Deere Model GP - 1930-35 + GPO version and GPWT version John Deere Model A - 1934-1952 Row crop 18/24 hp + AO (Orchard) version John Deere Model AR - 1935-1952John Deere Model B - 1935- ? Row crop 9/14 hp + BO + Lindeman crawler versions. John Deere Model L /LA - 1937-46 + (Model LI) industrial. John Deere Model Y - 193?-37In 1938 the tractors were re styled by industrial designer Henry Dreyfuss. John Deere Model G - 1938-41 32 hp John Deere Model H - 1939-47 10/13 hp (replaced by the model M)John Deere Model BR - 19 ? Postwar models 1940 - 1960s Edit1947 Model M Edit In 1947 John Deere opened a new tractor factory in Dubuque, Iowa, built to produce The John Deere Model M. The M was created to address the increasing demand for small tractors and to compete with the increasingly popular Ford and Ferguson Tractors." }, { "docid": "D915073#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cervus_nippon/\nCervus nippon sika deer", "text": "\"Cervus nippon sika deer Facebook Twitter By Nathan Landesman Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Other Comments Contributors References Geographic Range The original native range of Cervus nippon was described as \"\"the southern Ussuri district of eastern Siberia; China, Formosa, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Taiwan, and parts of Vietnam\"\" (Feldhamer 1980, Flerov 1952, and Nowak 1991). In addition, numerous introductions have resulted in established populations in Australia, Austria, Denmark, England, France, Ireland, Jolo Island (south of the Philippines), New Zealand, Poland, Scotland, Maryland, Morocco, Oklahoma, Texas, Wisconsin, and Virginia (Feldhamer 1980, http://www.assateague.com/sika.html 1997, Nowak 1991, and Whitehead 1972). Biogeographic Regions nearcticintroducedpalearcticintroduced nativeorientalintroduced nativeethiopianintroducedaustralianintroduced Habitat Cervus nippon is primarily a forest-dwelling deer that particularly prefers forested areas with a dense understory (Nowak 1991). However, these animals are able to adapt quite well to a variety of other habitats such as freshwater marshes (Maryland) and grasslands (New Zealand) (Nowak 1991). In addition to their environmental adaptability, sika deer are found at a variety of elevations from sea level to 1800 m, and populations participate in seasonal altitudinal migrations of up to 700 m depending on such factors as snowfall and its subsequent melt, reproductive periods, and plant defoliation (Feldhamer 1980). The summer ranges of these animals are generally higher and larger than their winter ranges (Nowak 1991). Habitat Regions temperate terrestrial Terrestrial Biomes savanna or grassland forest scrub forest mountains Wetlands marsh Range elevation0 to 1800 m0.00 to 5905.51 ft Physical Description Cervus nippon is a small to medium-sized deer with a head and body length of approximately 950-1,800 mm, a tail length of about 75-130 mm, and a height (measured at the shoulder) of 640-1090 mm (Feldhamer 1980, Nowak 1991). On average, males grow until they are 7-10 years old, while females stop growing at age 4-6 years (Nowak 1991). This results in the sexual dimorphism of males averaging 8.7% larger than females (Feldhamer 1980 and Nowak 1991). The pelage of C. nippon ranges from chestnut-brown to reddish-olive and exhibits a great deal of variation resulting in colors such as yellow-brown, gray-brown, tan, black, or gray depending on the subspecies (Feldhamer 1980, Flerov 1952, Nowak 1991, Putman 1988, and Whitehead 1972)." }, { "docid": "D568888#0", "title": "http://animalfacts-pictures.blogspot.com/2011/10/siberian-tigers.html\nENCYCLOPEDIA OF ANIMAL FACTS AND PICTURES", "text": "Siberian Tigers Siberian Tigers Siberian tigers are some of the endangered animals of the world and its via proper information education and communication about tigers that can help understand the Siberian Tigers homes their territory and the Siberian tiger Beautiful Animal Habitats. Why do they Siberian Tigers have he name Siberia? Well getting to know the facts and data about Siberian Tigers is just a glimpse of what these beautiful animals have to undergo in terms of Siberian animal conservation, protection and education. The Siberian tigers also known as Panthera tigris are considered as the most dangerous and endangered tiger species of the world with their population of about 5,500 to 7,500 tigers left in the wild and in captivity. Only three tiger subspecies of the Bengal tigers mainly, the Bali tigers, the Javan tigers, and Caspian tigers became extinct in the early 1930s. Siberian Tigers Information: The Siberian Tigers are the biggest dangerous animals from the cats family in the world. The Siberian Tigers are found in steamy hot forests and jungles with some living in the Siberian region which is cold most of the year. As far as the tiger species ae concerned, only five different kinds or subspecies of tiger still remain in different parts of the world. The Indochinese tiger, the Bengal tigers , tigers are called Siberian tigers, the South China tigers, and Sumatran tigers . Siberian T igers Behavior: As compared to the clouded leopard, jaguar, puma, or the black panther and the African lions, the Siberian tigers like to live in isolation away from other tigers." }, { "docid": "D3313059#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/topic-browse/Animals/Mammals/Placental-Mammals/6\nPlacental Mammals", "text": "Home / Animals / Mammals / Placental Mammals Placental Mammals Placental mammal, (infraclass Eutheria), any member of the mammalian group characterized by the presence of a placenta, which facilitates exchange of nutrients and wastes between the blood of the mother and that of the fetus. The placentals include all living mammals except marsupials and... Displaying 501 - 600 of 796 results Narwhal Narwhal, (Monodon monoceros), a small, toothed whale found along coasts and in rivers throughout the Arctic. Males possess a long, straight tusk that projects forward from above the mouth. Narwhals lack a dorsal fin, and in adults the flippers are turned...... Neanderthal Neanderthal, the most recent archaic humans, who emerged between 300,000 and 100,000 years ago and were replaced by early modern humans between 35,000 and perhaps 24,000 years ago. Neanderthals inhabited Eurasia from the Atlantic regions of Europe eastward...... New Zealand short-tailed bat New Zealand short-tailed bat, (genus Mystacina), either of two species (M. robusta and M. tuberculata) of small bats that are the only species in the rare bat family Mystacinidae, which is found only in New Zealand. They are about 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 inches)...... Newfoundland Newfoundland, breed of working dog developed in Newfoundland, possibly from crosses between native dogs and the Great Pyrenees dogs taken to North America by Basque fishermen in the 17th century. Noted for rescuing persons from the sea, the Newfoundland...... Nilgai Nilgai, (Boselaphus tragocamelus), the largest Asian antelope (family Bovidae). The nilgai is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, and Hindus accord it the same sacred status as cattle (both belong to the subfamily Bovinae). Accordingly, the nilgai...... Noctule Noctule, (genus Nyctalus), any of about six species of vesper bats (family Vespertilionidae) found in Europe and Asia. Noctules are golden to yellowish or dark brown, with a paler underside." }, { "docid": "D794873#0", "title": "http://ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Hydropotes_inermis.html\n.", "text": "Return to Artiodactyla Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae Subfamily: Hydropotinae Genus: Hydropotes Hydropotes inermis Chinese water deer Taxonomy Hydropotes inermis [Swinhoe, 1870]. Citation: Athenaeum, 2208:264. Type locality: China, Kiangsu, Chingkiang, Yangtze River, Deer Isl. General Characteristics Body Length: 75-100 cm / 2.5-3.3 ft. Shoulder Height: 45-55 cm / 18-22 in. Tail Length: 6-7.5 cm / 2.4-3 in. Weight: 9-14 kg / 20-31 lb. The coat is an overall golden brown colour, and may be interspersed with black hairs, while the undersides are white. The strongly tapered face is reddish brown or gray in colour, and the chin and upper throat are cream coloured. The coarse hair is grows longer on the flanks and rump. Young are born dark brown with white stripes and spots along their upper torso." }, { "docid": "D568886#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/feb/18/siberian-tiger-census-in-russias-far-east\nDeep in the Siberian taiga, on the trail of Russia's elusive tigers", "text": "Wildlife Deep in the Siberian taiga, on the trail of Russia's elusive tigers More than 2,000 people are combing Russia’s far east for signs of the elusive wild cats to find out whether efforts to reverse their decline have been a success Shaun Walker near Vladivostok Wed 18 Feb 2015 10.36 EST12.54 EST900SIberian tigers are the biggest cats in the wild. The last census, in 2005, found 450. Photograph: Mathieu Belanger/Reuters With a yelp of excitement, Pavel Fomenko slammed on the brakes and jumped out of his four-wheel drive. To most eyes, little would appear extraordinary about the vista ahead – just another stretch of bumpy, snow-covered track deep inside the endless Siberian taiga. Fomenko, however, had spotted exactly what he was looking for from the corner of his eye. He lay flat on the ground to get a close-up look at the faint imprint in the snow. “A cub, about two years old, judging from the paw size. It was here yesterday,” he said, whipping out a metal ruler to log the exact size of the print. A tiger cub’s print. Photograph: Elena Spasova/the Guardian It was another small piece in a hugely complex jigsaw that, when completed, will show whether Russia’s efforts to conserve the Siberian tiger over the past decade, including the personal intervention of Vladimir Putin, have been successful." }, { "docid": "D1187766#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanya\nSanya", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Sanya (disambiguation). Sanya三亚市Prefecture-level city Sanya Bay Location Sanya City jurisdiction in Hainan Sanya Location of the city centre in Hainan Coordinates: 18°15′12″N 109°30′13″ECoordinates: 18°15′12″N 109°30′13″ECountry China Province Hainan Landform Hainan Island Government• CPC Municipal Secretary Jiang Sixian Area• Total 1,919.58 km 2 (741.15 sq mi)Population (2010 Census)• Total 685,408• Density 360/km 2 (920/sq mi)Time zone China Standard ( UTC+8)Postal code 572100Area code (s) 0898Licence plate prefixes 琼BWebsite sanya .gov .cn Sanya\"\"Sanya\"\", as written in Chinese Simplified Chinese 三亚Traditional Chinese 三亞Postal Sama [ show] Transcriptions Yaxian Simplified Chinese 崖县Traditional Chinese 崖縣Postal Ngaihsien (1912–1984) [ show] Transcriptions Yazhou Chinese 崖州Postal Ngaichiu (until 1912) [ show] Transcriptions Sanya ( Chinese: 三亚) is the southernmost city on Hainan Island, and one of the four prefecture-level cities of Hainan Province, in Southeast China. According to the 2010 Census, the population of Sanya is of 685,408 inhabitants, [1] living in an area of 1,919.58 square kilometres (741.15 sq mi). The city is renowned for its tropical climate and has emerged as a popular tourist destination, also serving as the training site of the Chinese national beach volleyball team. The city has become known as \"\"China's Florida\"\", drawing a large number of retirees from Northeast China during winter. [ 2] Sanya is home to small concentrations of Utsul people. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 20th century2 Geography2.1 Climate3 Subdivisions4 Tourism4.1 Main sights4.2 Transportation4.2.1 Hainan East Ring Intercity Rail5 Social services5.1 Hospitals6 Education6.1 Colleges and universities6.2 Primary and secondary schools7 Events8 Sister cities9 Gallery10 References11 External links History [ edit]Known in ancient times as Yazhou, postal romanization: Aichow ( 崖州 ), literally \"\"cliff state or prefecture\"\", Sanya's history dates to the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE). Due to its remoteness from the political centers during the Imperial China eras on Mainland China, Sanya was sometimes called Tianya Haijiao ( 天涯海角 ), meaning \"\"the end of the sky and ocean\"\" or \"\"the end of the earth\"\". As a result, the city served as a place of exile for officials who found themselves out of favor with the country's rulers. During the Tang dynasty, the Buddhist monk Jianzhen accidentally landed here, using Sanya as a staging post on his missionary journey to Japan. [" }, { "docid": "D3242049#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinese_tiger\nIndochinese tiger", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Indochinese tiger Tiger at Houston Zoo, the United States of America Tigress in the Tierpark Berlin, Germany Conservation status Endangered ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. tigris Subspecies: P. t. tigris Trinomial name Panthera tigris tigris ( Linnaeus, 1758)Distribution of the Indochinese tiger (excluding Myanmar)Synonymsformerly P. t. corbetti Mazák, 1968The Indochinese tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris) [2] ( Thai: เสือ โคร่ง อิน โด จีน, S̄eụ̄x khor̀ng xin do cīn; Vietnamese: Hổ Đông Dương) is a tiger population that lives in Myanmar, Thailand, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Cambodia and southwestern China. It has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008, as the population seriously declined and approaches the threshold for Critically Endangered. As per 2011, the population was thought to comprise 342 individuals. [ 1] The largest population unit survives in Thailand estimated at 189 to 252 individuals. [ 3] There are 85 individuals in Myanmar, and only 20 Indochinese tigers remain in Viet Nam. [ 1] It is considered extinct in Cambodia. [ 4]The tiger population in Peninsular Malaysia is known as the Malayan tiger. [ 5] In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy, and now recognizes the tiger populations of mainland South and Southeast Asia as belonging to the subspecies P. t. tigris. [ 6]Contents [ hide ]1 Taxonomy2 Distribution and habitat3 Characteristics4 Ecology and behavior4.1 Reproduction5 Threats5.1 Consequences6 In captivity7 See also8 References9 External links Taxonomy [ edit]The Indochinese tiger was proposed as a distinct subspecies in 1968 based on skin coloration, marking pattern and skull dimensions. It was named P. t. corbetti in honor of Jim Corbett. [" }, { "docid": "D565567#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_tiger\nSiberian tiger", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Amur tiger\"\" redirects here. For the leopard-cat subspecies, see Amur leopard cat. Siberian tiger Male at the Leipzig Zoological Garden Female Conservation status Endangered ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. tigris Subspecies: P. t. tigris Trinomial name Panthera tigris tigris ( Linnaeus, 1758)Distribution of the Siberian tiger (in red)Synonyms [2]formerly: P. t. amurensis P. t. altaica ( Temminck, 1884)P. t. coreensis P. t. mandshurica P. t. mikadoi The Siberian tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris ), [3] also called Amur tiger, is a tigerpopulation inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. The Siberian tiger once ranged throughout Korea, north-eastern China, Russian Far East, and eastern Mongolia. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining. [ 1] An initial census held in 2015 indicated that the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480–540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs. [ 4] [5] This was followed up by a more detailed census which revealed there was a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia. [ 6]The Siberian tiger was also called Manchurian tiger, Korean tiger, and Ussurian tiger, depending on the region where individuals were observed. [ 7] [8] [9] The tigers in eastern, central and western Asia formed the northernmost group of tigers in mainland Asia. [" }, { "docid": "D1960442#0", "title": "http://tractors.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_combine_harvester_manufacturers\nList of combine harvester manufacturers", "text": "New Holland TX34 Combine (Manufactures and model list added, Incomplete)The combine harvester, or simply combine, also known as a thresher is a machine that combines the tasks of harvesting, threshing, and cleaning grain crops. The objective is the harvest of the crop; corn (maize), soybeans, flax (linseed), oats, wheat, or rye among others). The waste straw left behind on the field is the remaining dried stems and leaves of the crop with limited nutrients which is either chopped and spread on the field or baled for feed and bedding for livestock. For combine history, see Combine harvester. Contents [ show]Combine Manufacturers Edit Massey Ferguson 788 combine This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to be considered complete. Relavent additions are welcome and you can help by expanding it. Early Makes Edit Aipridec (Argentina)Aktiv - Imported to UK by Western Machinery Ltd of Devon Albion Machinery - later David Brown Allis-Chalmers Angélica (Argentina)Araus (Argentina)Aumec (Argentina)Balbi (Argentina)Bamford (UK Distributor for BM Volvo) & Laverda Bartoli (Argentina)Bernardin (Argentina)BI. CU. PI. RO. (" }, { "docid": "D2194546#0", "title": "http://www.khandro.net/animal_antelope.htm\n", "text": "\"Many cultures do not make a distinction between deer and antelope, especially with regards to symbolism. The antelope is mainly distinguished by its elusiveness. Visit the Deer page. The Black Buck antelope ( Cervicapra Linnaeus kaliar) is the one with the 30-inch twisty ringed horns. Mahasiddha Naropa is often portrayed holding such a horn, but it could also be a chiri horn. ( One etymology of Naropa's name is horned-one and nayro is also the word for the Tibetan \"\"long- O\"\" vowel sign that resembles a pair of horns. ) The Black Buck is found all across north India and Nepal but its numbers are rapidly dwindling. When young it is dark on top and white underneath, but as it matures the males become more and more black. For this, and other reasons, it is considered sacred to the moon. Panjo Kutch has good images of the Black Buck." }, { "docid": "D1544654#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_animals_live_in_China\nWhich animals live in China?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Ecosystems Biomes Forests Which animals live in China? Flag Which animals live in China? Answer by Gung234 Confidence votes 5China has an abundance of animals that live in the wild, the river fox, camel, tapir, jerboa, civet cat, Chinese pangolin, bamboo rat, gibbon, and treeshrew.and the white dolthin China also has the usual animal mix as other countries, such as antelope, pigs, rodents, deer, and wolves. China's famous giant panda is found only in a very limited area along the Chang Jiang River. The Siberian Tiger is threatened by removal of its habitat.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sandy960 30 Contributions Animals that live in china? China has an abundance of animals that live in the wild, the river fox, camel, tapir, jerboa, civet cat, Chinese pangolin, bamboo rat, gibbon, and treeshrew.and the white dolt …What animals lived in ancient China?\\n The types of animals are panda, monkey, leopard and mountain animals What kinds of animals live in China? Six of the larger animals that live in China are: Snow Leopard's, Elephants, Wild Yaks, Reindeer, Moose, and the Giant Panda. What animals lives in China?p An Da S!Which animals only live in china? One of the animals that only live in China is the Giant Panda." }, { "docid": "D1368054#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/121851-deer-resistant-tiger-lily.html\nDeer Resistant Tiger Lily", "text": "Home »Flowers Deer Resistant Tiger Lily By Laura Reynolds; Updated September 21, 2017Anyone who has ever walked into a dew-fresh garden with a cup of morning coffee only to discover that white-tailed deer have made salad with prized hostas knows how frustrating living with deer can be. Perennial gardeners who live in areas with a lot of deer learn to interplant attractive plants with plants that deer avoid. Tiger lilies make a lovely choice for deer-resistant plantings. Considerations Most deer damage occurs during winter when food is scarce. Increasingly, though, human population shifts to rural areas, elimination of predators and growing controls of hunting have forced deer populations to forage in areas inhabited by humans. Barriers, noise and repellents have limited success against starving deer. Identification Lilium lancifolium, commonly called tiger lilies, are native to China but are ancient adaptees to the United States. They are perennial bulbs that grow to 6 feet tall and bloom in midsummer. Formerly named L. tigrinum, their scentless flowers are reddish orange to yellow pendant 3- to 5-inch recurved blooms. Their petals are covered with purplish-brown spots." }, { "docid": "D2496376#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/pa-restaurants/WHITE-DEER-COMMUNITY-PARK.html\nWhite Deer Community Park, 992 White Deer Park White Deer, , PA - Restaurant inspection findings and violations", "text": "White Deer Community Park, 992 White Deer Park White Deer, , PA - Restaurant inspection findings and violations All Cities PA small cities PA smaller cities Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Restaurants Business Info Restaurant name: WHITE DEER COMMUNITY PARK Address: 992 WHITE DEER PARK WHITE DEER, PA 17887 Phone: 570-538-1137 Total inspections: 2 Last inspection: 05/17/2014 Last inspection violation count: 0Add photo of this business Violation Count Restaurants #Violation Count Distribution of All Restaurants in Pennsylvania Restaurant representatives - add corrected or new information about White Deer Community Park, 992 White Deer Park White Deer, , PA »Inspection findings Inspection Date Type No violation noted during this evaluation. 05/17/2014 Regular No violation noted during this evaluation. 05/17/2013 Regular Do you have any questions you'd like to ask about WHITE DEER COMMUNITY PARK? Post them here so others can see them and respond. WHITE DEER COMMUNITY PARK respresentatives - respond and add information Write your review!Your Ratings You can rate this restaurant in different categories from 1 star (worst) to 5 stars (best) or leave category unrated Food: Service: Price: Ambience: Cleanliness: Your Review Would you recommend WHITE DEER COMMUNITY PARK to others? ( optional) Yes No Add photo of WHITE DEER COMMUNITY PARK (optional)Add more info about the restaurant »About You Your nickname: I have read, and agree to the Terms of Service Optional Verification (additional info to increase the weight and the placement of your review and ratings)Log in» | Register - it's free and very quick!Real Name: Email (won't be published): Date and time of your visit to this restaurant: Phone number (won't be published): Show my IP address (207.46.13.xxx) to everybody Leave your signature»Send Review!Recently added reviews Name City Users' Rating POLLOCK DINING COMMONS, PASPEEDY MEEDY'S, PACHAMPION BEVERAGES, PAOUR SON'S B&C Johnstown, PAIT'S A LIFE SAVER / SUNOCO Shavertown, PASMILLIES FAMILY RESTAURANT Mt Pleasant, PAHAPPY HOLLOW RESTAURANT Saxton, PAGRAND CHINA BUFFET & GRILL Bethlehem, PABANNERVILLE VOLUNTEER FIRE CO Mc Clure, PASAYLORSBURG SUNOCO Saylorsburg, PARecent posts about restaurants on our Pennsylvania forum with over 1,800,000 registered users: Local County Seat Foodie Day-Trip Suggestions? ( 27 replies)Food truck event and news (2 replies)Donahoe's Food Stores. Need Help (37 replies)New food hall coming to One Oxford Center (8 replies)Holiday foods! ( 20 replies)Best Restaurants from City Paper are in. Do you agree? (" }, { "docid": "D1942494#0", "title": "https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~ebolt/history398/AdvisingTheVietMinh.html\n.", "text": "\"ADVISING THE VIET MINHDr. Ernest Bolt, University of Richmond For a week in September 1997, some of the surviving Viet Minh forces of Ho Chi Minh and veterans of the United States Office of Strategic Services (OSS), who collaborated in 1945 near the end of World War II, met for a second \"\"reunion\"\" in New York City. Some of these same men and women had met in 1995 in Vietnam to begin an oral history project sponsored by the Ford Foundation and the Vietnam USA Society. The Vietnamese and Americans are now in their sixties or seventies, having served in World War II when quite young. In this document, some of these Viet Minh and their counterpart American OSS veterans are introduced. Professor Ernest Bolt, one of the instructors for The Vietnam Experience, attended a one-day conference, September 24, 1997, at which some of these spoke to a public audience at the Asia Society, located in New York City. That occasion was sponsored by the United States-Indochina Reconciliation Project. Historians involved in the oral history project, American and Vietnamese, were also present. All speakers related some of their 1945 experiences in what some still regard as a \"\"missed\"\" opportunity to avoid the later war between the United States and Vietnam. Viet Minh Veterans Present at the New York \"\"Reunion\"\" Conference (September 24, 1997)Mrs." }, { "docid": "D794876#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/animal/Chinese-water-deer\nChinese water deer", "text": "Alternative Title: Hydropotes inermis Chinese water deer, ( Hydropotes inermis ), very small Asian deer of the family Cervidae (order Artiodactyla ), native to fertile river bottoms in Korea and the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) valley in China. It is the only species of deer in which males lack antlers; instead, they are armed with long, curved, and sharp upper canine teeth that protrude from the mouth. These tusks may exceed 5 cm (2 inches) in length. The water deer is also the only deer with inguinal glands. Chinese water deer Chinese water deer ( Hydropotes inermis ). © Erni/Shutterstock.com Although water deer resemble extinct primitive deer in lacking antlers, they evolved from ancestors with antlers that were subsequently lost. Their morphology indicates that they are New World deer. Males stand about 50 cm (20 inches) tall at the shoulder and weigh up to 13 kg (29 pounds); females weigh up to 11 kg (24 pounds). They have a rather uniformly coloured coat, yellowish brown above and yellowish white below. The tail is very short, and there is no rump patch." } ]
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are there different cork floor types
[ { "docid": "D1806745#0", "title": "http://www.flooring-professionals.com/product/cork-flooring/\nCork Flooring", "text": "Cork Flooring Cork is a progressive design option that offers high-end durability. Cork is a highly resilient flooring because it has elasticity and gives on impact. This makes cork a great option for comfort and sturdiness. Cork is also known for its abundant design options. The versatile material allows for stains in many shades and it can also be painted. You can have the benefits of cork and still match any décor you choose. If you are looking for an environmentally friendly option, cork is the perfect choice. This is because cork can be harvested from a tree without damaging the tree or stunting its growth. This makes cork the most naturally renewable resource for flooring. Types of Cork Flooring There are a lot of different choices you have to make before making that final purchase." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1845826#0", "title": "http://www.greenbuildingsupply.com/All-Products/Flooring-Marmoleum\nMarmoleum", "text": "\"Marmoleum Marmoleum Natural linoleum is bio-based, highly durable, non-toxic, anti-microbial and easy to maintain. Over 100 colors and patterns. Read the Buyer's Guide Below Click - Floating Marmoleum Click floors are an easy-to-install, easy-to-maintain, competitively-priced, healthy and sustainable flooring. Float/Click installation. View Click - Floating Sheet - Glue Down Traditional sheet Marmoleum comes in hundreds of colors and styles. Glue-down installation. View Sheet - Glue Down Tile - Glue Down A great alternative to Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT) - Marmoleum Tile comes in a variety of colors and either 20\"\" or 13\"\" squares. Glue-down installation. View Tile - Glue Down Shop by Collection Find your perfect floor by browsing each of our Marmoleum lines. View Shop by Collection Shop by Color Collections Find your perfect Marmoleum flooring by narrowing down your color choice." }, { "docid": "D1762482#0", "title": "http://vinylflooring4you.com/size-trowel-vinyl-flooring\nSize Trowel Vinyl Flooring", "text": "Vinyl Flooring Size Trowel Vinyl Flooringby admin • June 2, 2010 • 0 Comments Hardwood Flooring Systems Solutions Product Information• Do not use with vinyl backed cork flooring or foamed backed parquet. • Do not use in areas subject to hydrostatic head. • Do not use Bostik's BEST as a moisture vapor membrane Trowel size is suggested to maximize coverage of adhesive. … Document Retrieval Pressure Sensitive Acrylic Adhesive Shadowing through thin vinyl flooring and is designed to give strong initial tack and a high bond strength. Pack Siz E tro WEL Siz E cov Erag E PEr unit 15 litres 1.5mm x 5mm 75m2 15 litres Fine Notch or A1 60m2 15 litres 1.5mm x 3mm or A2 45m2 … Return Document INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSTrowel Size Coverage AMC UJ17 1 /16” D x 1/16” W x 5/64” A U-Notch Trowel 900 – 1100 Sq. Ft./ 4 Gallon 225 – 275 Sq. Ft./ Gallon Reward® Luxury Vinyl Flooring and it’s recommended adhesive does NOT contain asbestos. Layout: … Fetch Document TEKNOFLOR INSTALLATION SHEETTEK 1000 SHEET VINYL ADHESIVE is a solvent-free acrylic adhesive manufactured for use existing resilient flooring, backing, lining felt, asphaltic “cutback” adhesive, has been applied to the sub floor using the correct trowel size, … View Document Floating Luxury Vinyl Plank With Interlocking Joints Premium Glueless Luxury Vinyl with Interlocking Joints . • Acclimate flooring and room at a constant temperature between 65F and 85F for 48 hours prior to, Follow the instructions on the adhesive for trowel size and drying time. … Fetch Full Source Fiber Core Residential Resilient Flooring INSTALLATION …\\Kraus Prem." }, { "docid": "D3243481#0", "title": "http://www.siestacorktiles.co.uk/about-us/\nAbout us", "text": "About us We import cork tiles and cork products from Spain and Portugal and we are leading suppliers to the flooring trade, DIY stores and industry throughout the UK since 1968. We are members of the UK Cork Industry Federation and all our products are supplied to their high standards. All our phones are answered personally and we only supply goods we import ourselves. We are therefore able to advise our customers on the most suitable product for their particular installation. Cork tiles are resilient and insulating against sound or heat loss. They are ideal for all domestic areas including the bathroom. For commercial areas, our tiles with extra harder wearing surfaces ( Cork Comfort HPS) are very suitable. Our range of cork tiles is probably the largest in the UK. Our basic cork tiles compete with any of the DIY superstores but are probably better quality than most. Our range includes heavy density cork tiles for libraries, universities, museums and other traditional types of installations with tiles up to 8.00mm thick." }, { "docid": "D1328497#0", "title": "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Cork.html\nCork", "text": "\"Cork Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur An incredibly versatile natural material, cork is harvested from living cork oak trees somewhat like wool is gathered from sheep. The trees are unharmed by the process, and they continue producing cork for an average of 150 years. Background Cork is composed of dead cells that accumulate on the outer surface of the cork oak tree. Because of its honeycomb-like structure, cork consists largely of empty space; its density (weight per unit volume) is one-fourth that of water. Unlike a honeycomb, however, cork consists of irregularly shaped and spaced cells having an average of 14 sides. With 625 million of these empty cells per cubic inch (40 million per cubic centimeter), cork is like many layers of microscopic Bubble Wrap, making it an effective cushioning material. Its low density makes cork useful in products like life preservers and buoys. The large amount of dead-air space makes cork an effective insulation material for both temperature and noise. Furthermore, it is fire retardant; flames will only char the surface, and no toxic fumes are generated. Cutting the surface of cork turns many of the microscopic cells into tiny suction cups, creating an effective non-slip surface." }, { "docid": "D270350#0", "title": "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/flooring/install-flooring/\nHow Much Does It Cost To Install Flooring?", "text": "\"Type of Flooring Average Cost More Info Install Carpeting $1,498 See Carpeting Pricing Install Ceramic or Porcelain Tile $1,588 See Ceramic or Porcelain Tile Costs Install Laminate $2,816 See Laminate Flooring Costs Install Natural Stone Tile $1,830 See Natural Stone Tile Costs Install Vinyl or Linoleum $357 See Vinyl or Linoleum Flooring Costs Install Wood $4,240 See Wood Flooring Costs On This Page: Wood Flooring Laminate Flooring Vinyl and Linoleum Carpeting Tile Flooring Other Flooring Options The average cost range to install flooring is $1,508 and $4,276, with an average price of $2,859 as reported by homeowners. Consider it as a long-term investment, something you'll touch more than any aspect of your house, and it might just last for the life of your home. Types of flooring, of course, run the gamut in price and quality. The type of flooring you install should reflect your tastes and your lifestyle. Do you need something that's easy to clean? Or is it more important that it fit the character of your house? Do you have allergies? Even once you decide on a material, you won't be able to calculate costs until you settle on the quality of the materials and the level of expertise that's needed to install it. Wood Flooring There are two primary types of wood flooring available. The first is the solid wood floor." }, { "docid": "D1249943#0", "title": "http://flooring.about.com/od/installing-a-floor/a/Laminate-Flooring-Underlayment.htm\nChoosing Underlayment for Laminate Flooring", "text": "Subfloor Floors & Stairs Repair Flooring Materials Choosing Underlayment for Laminate Flooring By Joseph Lewitin Updated 11/12/17Share Pin Email Dustin & Lori Slater/Creative Commons/Flickr The underlayment is the thin, flexible sheet of resilient material that is installed on top of a subfloor in order to act as a base for the laminate sheets or tiles that you are installing. While the subfloor provides the foundational support for the room, the underlayment is the foundation for the floor and is intended to enhance and protect the flooring itself. It has several functions: it slightly levels the flooring; it cushions the laminate planks; it reduces sound transmission; it slightly improves the R-value of the floor. Proper selection and installation of underlayment is important because it can affect how your laminate flooring feels and how it wears over time. The type of underlayment chosen should be based on the environment that it is being installed in, the type of floor that has been purchased, and your own personal needs for space. It is very important to follow all vendor-provided instructions about underlayment when installing laminate flooring, as improper installation or the use of a substandard underlayment can void the manufacturer's warranty on the material. Subfloor Considerations Concrete subfloors: When installing over a concrete subfloor, the main concern is moisture considerations. Concrete is a porous material that can allow water to seep up into it and through to your flooring. This can cause adhesives to loosen, tiles to warp, and mold and mildew to develop. With a concrete subfloor, you need an underlayment that acts as a vapor barrier, in order to prevent moisture from penetrating through to your laminate installation." }, { "docid": "D1134387#0", "title": "http://www.wozbuilt.com/spray-cork/\nSpray Cork", "text": "Spray Cork What is it? Cork Defense Cork Spray is the latest evolution of coloured finishes: it is not an ordinary paint, but a real protective coating that acts like a second skin. It decorates, it contributes effectively to thermal and acoustic insulation of walls, it maintains the breathability of walls, it protects against water infiltrations and it avoids cracks and lesions. Along with the above mentioned features, it is a durable and long lasting solution over years. Cork Defense Cork Spray is a coloured finish coating formulated with 100% water-based acrylic resins and pure granular cork, with selected and controlled granulomere. Cork is a natural material, quickly renewable and absolutely not dangerous for the environment or human health. A single-component and ready to use product, available in many different colours, quick and easy to apply, that protects and decorates any kind of facade, wall or floor in a smart, elegant and practical way. Cork Defense Thermal Decoration Our thermal decoration comprises of external cork spray and interior cork designs. We have a range of sprays that are eco-friendly and easy to use. There are a lot more benefits of using cork sprays instead of traditional paints for the structures." }, { "docid": "D44674#0", "title": "https://www.zillow.com/blog/types-of-flooring-and-their-costs-58880/\nTypes of Flooring and Their Costs", "text": "Hardwood, tile or carpet? A rundown on flooring choices for the home. When it comes to flooring, and many other aspects of a home’s interior, opinions vary. Some people swear by classic hardwood to increase a home’s value, while others love the look of tile and some homeowners insist on the affordable faux versions like laminate or vinyl. From triple-digit costs to DIY options, here’s a look at the flooring choices for your real estate needs: Hardwood$3-$8 per square foot DIY Installation: Difficult This Seattle home for sale features hardwood flooring Always a classic, hardwood has great staying power in a home and can fit with a number of floor plans and home styles. Many people prefer it for its “warm” look and its ability to blend rooms — ideal in houses that boast open-floor plans. While hardwood is great for living areas, it is not ideal for places with a lot of moisture, and some only suggest it in the kitchen if it’s factory pre-treated with a polyurethane sealing. Even then, hardwood should be resealed every five or six years and be treated with care. Cork & Bamboo$4-$12 per square foot DIY Installation: Medium This Knoxville home for sale has cork flooring in the kitchen Both cork and bamboo flooring are considered to be more durable and more environmentally friendly than traditional hardwoods. Cork can be harvested without killing the tree and bamboo is a fast-growing plant." }, { "docid": "D1523276#0", "title": "http://homerenovations.about.com/od/floors/a/Flooring-Underlayment.htm\nFlooring Underlayment Guide: Materials, Applications, and Installation", "text": "\"Flooring Materials Home Repair Floors & Stairs Repair Flooring Underlayment Guide: Materials, Applications, and Installation By Lee Wallender Updated 03/29/18Share Pin Email Don Nichols / Getty Images Not floor covering, not subfloor--flooring underlayment occupies a middle position in the anatomy of the entire flooring structure What is this hard-to-define but often crucial part of your flooring? Flooring Underlayment, Defined Flooring is composed of many different layers. What you see on the surface-- laminate, wood, vinyl, for example--is not everything. More layers below this top layer (called a floor covering or sometimes a finish floor) support that top layer. Flooring underlayment is a thin material that rests between the floor covering at top and the subfloor at the bottom. Because underlayment is a catch-all term, it can take different forms-- soft like foam or felt, hard like cement board, fiberboard, or plywood. Its purpose is to provide a smooth place for the floor covering to rest; to deaden footfall; to dampen some sound; and, in some cases, to act as a moisture barrier. Here is one typical composition of flooring layers: Top Layer - Floor Covering: The finish floor, such as hardwood, laminate, or tile. This is the layer that you see and walk on. Second Layer Down - Underlayment: Plywood, fiberboard, or cementboard, and is usually either 1/4\"\" or 1/2\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2006702#0", "title": "http://www.homeflooringpros.com/cork-bamboo-floors/maintenance-care-cleaning/\nBamboo and Cork Flooring Care, Cleaning & Maintenance", "text": "Bamboo and Cork Flooring Care, Cleaning & Maintenance Cork & Bamboo Buying Guides Installation Guide Price Guide Maintenance Proper care and maintenance of your cork or bamboo flooring will keep it looking its best and help it to last as long as possible. Bamboo is treated as a hardwood when it comes to cleaning and general care, so if you have ever mopped a hardwood floor, you’re already well on your way to caring for a bamboo floor. Like any floor covering, a little TLC with cork will go a long way. The first step is to keep the surface of it clean. Dust, dirt and sand acts like sandpaper to mar the surface, wear away the protective finish and dull the shine. This flooring guide discusses Cork and Bamboo flooring and its unique cleaning and maintenance needs. To learn more about these types of home flooring, visit the full consumer buying guide or installation guides. If you are ready buy a cork or bamboo floor for your home, visit the price guide to learn about what you can expect to pay. Cleaning Tools, Supplies & Methods of Cleaning A list of cork flooring maintenance tools is pretty simple. It includes a soft broom or lightweight vacuum with a suction-only mode, a mop and bucket, floor cleaner approved for cork flooring and soft clothes for spot-cleaning." }, { "docid": "D2933913#0", "title": "http://www.uptownfloors.com/manufacturer-reviews/apc-cork.htm\n.", "text": "\"Home » Specialty » Cork Flooring Review Cork Flooring Review Cork Flooring Types Cork flooring has made a considerable comeback from its heyday 70 and 80 years ago, but it hasn't caught on for many consumers. Reasons include few retail showrooms displaying products, or they're tucked in back corners out of view. Although the cork flooring of yesteryear is different from today's trend with floating cork floors, the older style construction is still available but the time to prepare, install and finish is considerably longer. As the 21st century moves forward, consumers are now offered with do it yourself products that do not require the painstakingly preparation and installation procedures that were common with older glue direct products. Click together floating panels generally measuring in dimensions of 12\"\" wide and 36 inches long are common place in many flooring stores. Types & Styles Of Cork Floors Aside from click together cork that is prefinished and ready to go once installed, unfinished tiles can be installed, sanded and finished much like hardwood flooring. However, we highly suggest seasoned professionals for this one. Other new ideas include mosaic (Jelinkek Cork shown right) tiles that come from cork bottle tops. The circular pieces are connected to a mesh backing and set in a trowled mastic, grouted, and finished with a water proof sealer. Surprisingly from our research these types can be used in shower stalls!Colors and More Colors Numerous prefinished colors are available and some manufacturers can custom color to any desire on minimum sized orders at much higher prices." }, { "docid": "D3083961#0", "title": "http://www.corkstore.com/\n.", "text": "The Cork Store See other categories >The Cork Store Product Listing Jelinek Cork offers cork products for all applications. From wine corks, tapered corks and custom cork stoppers to granulated cork, cork yoga mats & props, fishing floats & cork rings and music cork you can find it here. If you cannot find it, let us know and we'll be happy to work with you. >>Cork Flooring Cork flooring, a natural product, warms and enriches any interior. Beautiful cork floors are tough yet comfortable, resilient & easy to maintain. Jelinek Cork flooring is available in various colors, sizes, patterns & styles including cork floating floors, glue-down tiles and Jelinek cork mosaic flooring. >>Wall & Ceiling Coverings Jelinek Cork Wall & Ceiling Coverings are a natural alternative to traditional coverings. Cork wall coverings include natural cork bark tiles, cork wall panels, insulation cork wall tiles & cork wallpaper. These decorative wall coverings enhance any decor and are available in various patterns, colors & thicknesses depending on your needs. >>Closures & Stoppers Jelinek Cork offers closures & stoppers for various applications." }, { "docid": "D2396962#0", "title": "https://www.floorstoyourhome.com/resource-center/floor-basics-2/floor-acclimation/\nCALL US! 1-800-804-5251Click Here For Call Center & Store Hours0My Account Contact Us Checkout Track Order Log InWatch List Resource Center FAQ Reviews About UsClick To Read About Our Fast Reliable Shipping!", "text": "Acclimating Your New Floors Posted on March 16, 2015 by David — No Comments ↓Have we mentioned that you should acclimate your new flooring? Once, twice, maybe? A little refresher course never hurts, though, so we’re going to go over how to do it and why it matters. Think of acclimation like an adjustment period. You and your new floors take some time to get used to each other and get comfortable, as it were. Acclimating your floors prior to installation is important because flooring material (particularly hardwood) is affected by the temperature and humidity in your home. These materials will expand or contract (their way of adjusting to your home) based on its environmental conditions, and will have settled at the end of the acclimation period. So, how do you acclimate a new floor? Read on. HARDWOODAcclimation periods for hardwood can range anywhere from one to seven days." }, { "docid": "D1943782#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linoleum\nLinoleum", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Linoleum (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2007) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Linoleum from around the 1950s Linoleum, also called Lino, is a floor covering made from materials such as solidified linseed oil (linoxyn), pine rosin, ground cork dust, wood flour, and mineral fillers such as calcium carbonate, most commonly on a burlap or canvas backing. Pigments are often added to the materials to create the desired colour finish. The finest linoleum floors, known as \"\"inlaid\"\", are extremely durable, and were made by joining and inlaying solid pieces of linoleum. Cheaper patterned linoleum came in different grades or gauges, and were printed with thinner layers which were more prone to wear and tear. High quality linoleum is flexible and thus can be used in buildings where a more rigid material (such as ceramic tile) would crack. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Loss of trademark protection2 Use3 Present day4 Notes5 References6 External links History [ edit]Early linoleum at Tyntesfield." }, { "docid": "D3398196#0", "title": "https://www.icorkfloor.com/best-basement-flooring-options-cork/\nBest Basement Flooring options â Cork floating floors", "text": "Best Basement Flooring options – Cork floating floors Some of the best basement flooring options are cork floating floors. There are significant differences between above and below grade flooring installations. Cement foundations below grade can have slight yet continuous water vapour (moisture) due to evaporation. This moisture can get trapped and accumulate under flooring causing mold and mildew to form and floors to fail.best basement flooring options cork Whether below, at, or above grade, proper moisture testing should be done prior to any flooring installation. All flooring professionals should offer this service with an installation package but many DIY homeowners or handyman may have little knowledge of these basic requirements. If problems arise, all warranties are void without proof of proper moisture tests before, during and after installation. The adhesives required to install cork flooring are extremely sensitive to moisture – especially in a cement slab. Hydrostatic pressure must be less than 3lbs/1000sf in 24 hours. By industry standards, this is ranked as “very sensitive”. For the uninitiated, most other forms of glue-down or mortar-in-place floors can accept 5-8lbs/1000sf in 24 hours before special measures must be taken. “" }, { "docid": "D3288756#0", "title": "https://www.homeflooringpros.com/blog-guides/hardwood-flooring-trends/\nHardwood Flooring Trends", "text": "Hardwood Flooring Trends Despite the wealth of home flooring options available for every room in your house there is one material that stands head and shoulders above the others in terms of popularity and that material is wood. Renewable, stylish and hard wearing wood continues to be the aspirational floor of choice for the majority of homeowners. In this Home Flooring Pros guide we look at why wood continues to be so popular and examine the latest trends in hardwood flooring to help you find the perfect match for you and your family. Click here to go straight to our Solid Hardwood Flooring Guides. To get a quote from local hardwood flooring installers and contractors in your area click here. Exotic Hardwoods – Homeowners looking to install something distinctive and unique need look no further than exotic hardwoods. The unusual grain patterns within these woods matched with exciting color tones make these imported woods an upmarket favorite. While great strides have been made in ensuring that imported exotic hardwood comes from ethical renewable sources please be aware that many exotics do not. Look for products bearing the logos of the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) or SFI (Sustainable Forestry Initiative) for peace of mind. Alternatively consider a domestic hardwood product that has been manufactured to mimic the look of an exotic." }, { "docid": "D1806747#0", "title": "http://www.rempros.com/cork_floor_types.html\n.", "text": "Types of cork floor Cork floor is very comfortable and beautiful flooring materials option. In addition, cork floor is quiet and reduces impact sound of walking by people or pets. Cork flooring material is naturally anti-microbial and has excellent insulation properties, ensuring minimal heat loss. The manufacturers made it possible by trapping the air inside of the cellular structure of cork material that provides warmth and a natural shock absorbing feel to the floor. There are different types of cork flooring available on the market. Solid cork flooring is made 100% of cork from the top to bottom and comes in different sizes and thickness. This type of cork floor can be unfinished and prefinished. Unfinished cork floor is a raw flooring product that will need to be treated after installation. That’s why this type of floor has to be sanded and finished after installation. This product can be custom stained to any desire color at a job site." }, { "docid": "D2692315#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/explore/types-of-flooring/\nTypes of flooring", "text": "\"Know About Hardwood Flooring And Its Types White Oak Floors Oak Flooring Laminate Flooring In Bathroom Engineered Timber Flooring Flooring Ideas Stains Hardwood Floor Care Types Of Hardwood Floors Hardwood Floors In Kitchen Your money saving source for hardwood interior packages including hardwood flooring, cabinetry, doors, stairs and more, with decades of experience and friendly service. See more The Pros and Cons of Different Types of Home Flooring Types Of Hardwood Floors Types Of Kitchen Flooring Cork Flooring Kitchen Hardwood Floors In Kitchen Tile Floor Kitchen Hardwood Tile Best Bathroom Flooring Best Flooring For Basement Types Of Countertops A Buyers Guide to Custom Home Flooring Types Infographic interior design cheat sheet See more Flooring Types Flooring Options Flooring Ideas Engineered Hardwood Flooring Laminate Flooring Kitchen Hardwood Floors Kitchen Remodeling Toilet Room Floor Care Laminate vs Hardwood vs Engineered Hardwood plus cleaning floor tips See more Types Of Wood Flooring Types Of Hardwood Floors Laminate Flooring In Kitchen Acacia Hardwood Flooring Wood Flooring Options Best Flooring Flooring Ideas Decorating Ideas Decor Ideas Welcome To Dembowski Hardwood Floors pertaining to measurements 2365 X 1653 Wax Hardwood Floors - Hardwood flooring need an environment that's lower in moi See more Kitchen Tile Flooring Wood Flooring Types Of Hardwood Floors Laying Hardwood Floors Laminate Flooring Stairs Types Of Flooring Transition Flooring Tile To Wood Transition Carpet Tile Transition When it comes to hardwood moldings, not all hardwood floors are created equal. Different floor and surface types require different types of. See more Infographic: How To Identify The Different Styles Of Home Architecture Victorian Farmhouse Victorian Cottage Modern Victorian Homes Farmhouse Style Craftsman Farmhouse Craftsman Ranch American Farmhouse Victorian House Plans Victorian Design Different Types of Architectural Home Styles Infographic– Here is an infographic illustrating the various types of architectural home styles. See more How to Apply an Acid-Stain Look to Concrete Flooring Acid Stained Concrete Floors Concrete Staining Concrete Stain Colors Cement Stain Epoxy Concrete Floor Floor Stain Colors Concrete Projects Concrete Porch Cement Floors Take a boring concrete floor and make it gorgeous! Applying acid stain to a concrete floor can add dramatic marbling and give a depth of color not available in any other type of floor. See more BEAUTIFUL DETAILS OF A RENOVATED PARIS APARTMENT (style-files.com)Types Of Hardwood Floors Types Of Flooring Unique Flooring Laying Wood Floors Parisian Apartment Paris Apartment Interiors Paris Apartments Wood Floor Pattern Wood Floor Design Rue Magazine · Consider this your ultimate flooring guide. See more Types Of Hardwood Floors Diy Hardwood Floor Wooden Flooring Diy Wooden Floor Installing Hardwood Floors Types Of Flooring Flooring Ideas Painted Floors Unfinished Wood Floors In a nutshell, solid hardwood flooring is higher quality, but it's really difficult to get that uniform color that you would get with really dark engineered flooring, because you have to stain most solid hardwood flooring on site See more Dog Kennel Designs Kennel Ideas Dog Boarding Kennels Dog Kennels Outdoor Dog Area Dog Runs Types Of Flooring Dog Park Dog Treatsthe \"\"Perfect\"\" Kennel Floor installation method provides a gravel drainage layer. Mount your kennel overtop for a floor that is easy to clean, drains well and comfortable surface for your dog to rest. See more What types of flooring give the best ROI if you're selling your home?" }, { "docid": "D2520451#0", "title": "http://inspectapedia.com/hazmat/Sheet_Flooring_Identification.php\nIdentify Types of Resilient Flooring or Sheet Flooring that May Contain Asbestos", "text": "\"Identify Types of Resilient Flooring or Sheet Flooring that May Contain Asbestos RESILIENT SHEET FLOORING ID GUIDE - CONTENTS: aids in identification of older resilient flooring or sheet flooring products that may contain asbestos: how to identify Armstrong, Congoleum, & other asbestos-containing and non -asbestos-containing resilient sheet flooring floor coverings. Asbestos content in rubber-backed flooring products. POST a QUESTION or READ FAQs about sheet flooring products that might contain asbestos REFERENCESInspect APedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. Asbestos-containing sheet flooring or resilient flooring product identification: This article describes sheet flooring products known to contain significant levels of asbestos. We describe sources of asbestos in older forms of sheet flooring including felt-backed flooring, rubber-backed flooring, and vinyl cushion-backed resilient flooring products. We include research citations on asbestos use in sheet flooring backer materials. We also include photographs for identification of known asbestos-containing resilient sheet flooring as well as unknown flooring submitted for identification. The article gives safety and asbestos testing advice for sheet flooring products. We also provide a MASTER INDEX to this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need." }, { "docid": "D3344973#0", "title": "http://livemodern.com/forums/materialsmethods/ploneboardconversation.2006-11-21.1156816571/\nRefinishing Cork Flooring?", "text": "\"Refinishing Cork Flooring?by Chris — last modified Nov 21, 2011 11:33 PMEditorial Rating: Average Rating: ( 0 votes )Up to Modern Materials and Methods Posted by Chris at June 11. 2006Not sure where else on the web to ask this question, but I am looking to refinish my cork tile (36' x 12) flooring. I had heard that it can be sanded down and that a new coat of poly can be applied. Question: 1. Is this possible? 2. Can I restain/recolor the cork before the poly is added 3. What kind of stain would be best? Posted by mordo at June 14. 2006This manuf." } ]
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are there different kinds of radon
[ { "docid": "D2662910#0", "title": "http://www.fix-your-radon.com/radon-testing.html\nThere Are Many Types of Radon Testing, Which is Best For You?", "text": "\"There Are Many Types of Radon Testing, Which is Best For You? ( Note: The U. S. Surgeon General recommends radon testing for all homes in the United States. If you don't understand this need to test, please see: (text link to \"\"Cancer and Radon\"\"- install text link with no alignment)TESTING FOR RADON... there are a lot of options to consider; when and why to test; professional service or self test kit; timing, long term or short term; accuracy and tamper resistant concerns; the potential for false positives; convenience and cost; plus much more. On this page we will briefly cover the options and considerations for radon testing. Within the page are text links that will take you to more in-depth discussions on the topics. So Lets Consider... Since radon is a cancer-causing, radioactive gas, it is important that all homes are tested and re-tested; and that the tests are done properly. I think a lot of people don't understand how much the amount of radon in a home can fluctuate in a given day or year, due to changes like weather or home usage. A house that has a low level of radon one year can have a high level a year or two later, especially if energy improvements have been made. For more information see: (XXX Radon level fluctuations) (XXX False positives)Conflict of interest has been known to cause some people to cheat on radon tests, I believe this happens more than most would realize. Also you should not assume, that if a house has an operating radon mitigation system, that it is at an acceptable level (below 4.0 p Ci/L), often they are not." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3108123#0", "title": "http://best-inspection.com/posts/radon-vent-pipe-clearances/\nRadon Vent Pipe Clearances Explained", "text": "Radon Vent Pipe Clearances Explainedby Tom Francis | Mar 31, 2014 | About Radon Mitigation | 77 comments When it comes to radon vent pipe clearances it can be confusing what is and what’s not allowed, what’s safe and what is not. Looking at radon mitigation systems in central New York you will see a wide range of installation methods including the location of radon vent pipes. Very often radon system installations do not follow the EPA or similar radon mitigation standards. There are several reasons for this confusion including: Some radon mitigators install the quickest cheapest system possible disregarding all radon mitigation standards. Many parts of country have no codes or regulatory oversight regarding radon mitigation. Areas where radon mitigation falls under the building codes there is often confusion due to lack of education on the part of code enforcement. Many code enforcement officers simply don’t have time to inspect radon mitigation systems, unless complaints are filed. Building codes change from year to year. Some of the radon mitigation standards are considered outdated by some radon mitigators and radon supply manufacturers. Some states are just beginning to look at implementing codes and educating code enforcement officers for radon mitigation including New York State." }, { "docid": "D948508#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/08/science/some-scientists-say-concern-over-radon-is-overblown-by-epa.html\nSome Scientists Say Concern Over Radon Is Overblown by E.P.A.", "text": "\"Archives | 1991Some Scientists Say Concern Over Radon Is Overblown by E. P. A. By JANE E. BRODYView page in Times Machine, Page 00004 The New York Times Archives RADON, described as the nation's most damaging cancer-causing pollutant and second leading cause of lung cancer, may be less of a hazard to the average American than is generally believed, a number of critics contend. Study after controversial study has failed to document an epidemic of disease and death traceable to radon. With direct evidence of a hazard meager at the most, scientists have begun to challenge the basis for the high level of concern that the Environmental Protection Agency and other organizations have tried to generate about this radioactive pollutant, which can seep into homes from the earth. The agency estimates that eight million American homes are dangerously contaminated by radon. It has also projected from preliminary data that radioactive particles from radon inhaled over a lifetime may cause up to 20,000 deaths from lung cancer each year. \"\" We're trying to convey the message that if you're concerned about environmental risks, this is a serious problem,\"\" said Margo T. Oge, director of the E. P. A. 's radon division. \"\" All we're asking people to do is spend $10 to $20 to find out if they have a problem, because we have no way of identifying the eight million homes at greatest risk. \"\" But several reputable scientists say that the extent and seriousness of radon contamination have been greatly exaggerated. In one of the studies that diverges farthest from the assumption of serious risk, covering 170,000 households in nearly 1,000 counties across the country, Dr. Bernard L. Cohen, professor of physics and radiation health at the University of Pittsburgh, found that counties with high radon levels tended to have low rates of lung cancer, and vice versa. Survey Said to Exaggerate Further, \"\"the E. P. A. surveys exaggerate the number of people living at or above the agency's action level of four picocuries per liter of air,\"\" said Naomi Harley, environmental radiation specialist at New York University's Institute of Environmental Medicine." }, { "docid": "D1372562#0", "title": "http://sosradon.org/exposure-indoor-radon\n.", "text": "\"Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VI Report The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) on Thursday, February 19, 1998, announced the findings of its Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VI Report: \"\"The Health Effects of Exposure to Indoor Radon.\"\" This report by the NAS is the most definitive accumulation of scientific data on indoor radon. The report confirms that radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States and that it is a serious public health problem. The study fully supports EPA estimates that radon causes about 15,000 lung cancer deaths per year. Public Summary: The Health Effects of Exposure to Indoor Radon Radon is a naturally occurring gas that seeps out of rocks and soil. Radon comes from uranium that has been in the ground since the time the earth was formed, and the rate of radon seepage is very variable, partly because the amounts of uranium in the soil vary considerably. Radon flows from the soil into outdoor air and also into the air in homes from the movement of gases in the soil beneath homes. Outside air typically contains very low levels of radon, but it builds up to higher concentrations indoors when it is unable to disperse. Some underground mines, especially uranium mines, contain much higher levels of radon. Although radon is chemically inert and electrically uncharged, it is radioactive, which means that radon atoms in the air can spontaneously decay, or change to other atoms." }, { "docid": "D3494198#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/depakote-and-dementia\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Depakote And Dementia", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Depakote And Dementia Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Kimberly Erway13 doctors agreed:1 Can dementia be cured? Unfortunately, no. : Dementia is a progressive disease. Even available treatments only slow progression or tame symptoms. They do not provide a cure. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jeffrey Cohen249 doctors shared insights Divalproex (Definition)Divalproex, is a seizure medicine, the generic name is valporic acid, it has been in the market as an antiseizure medicine for long time, it is a good medicine, helps to control almost all types of common seizures, partial, generalized, absence, myoclonic, atonic, .. Etc. It can be used as a mood stabilizer in psychiatric patients. It has adverse effects on the liver, ... Read more Dr. Maureen Nash7 doctors agreed:2 Is dementia hereditary? Yes and no: If there is an illness that runs in your family you should speak to your doctor about it. There are many types of dementia." }, { "docid": "D64929#0", "title": "https://radon-ohio.com/mitigation-systems/\nMitigation", "text": "Mitigation How much Radon is “too much” and what is the risk? Although you may still occasionally hear remarks such as “radon is a hoax!” or “some radon is good for you,” there is no scientific doubt that exposure to high radon levels can cause lung cancer. Radon is measured in pico (peeko) curies and the US EPA considers 4.0 p Ci/L (pico curies perliter of air) as an “action level,” above which measures should be taken to reduce exposure to “as low as reasonably achievable.” Living in a home with 4.0 p Ci/l is the equivalent of each family member smoking ½ pack of cigarettes a day. For this reason the World Health Organization lowered its recommended action level from 4.0 to 2.7 p Ci/l. The state of Ohio is classified as a Zone 1 Radon Area. This means that the average home in the state exceeds the EPA action level of 4.0 p Ci/l. Below is a risk table taken from EPA Publication 6604J, “Air and Radiation. ”Need more information?" }, { "docid": "D1432508#0", "title": "http://www.maxrealestateexposure.com/breaking-a-real-estate-contract/\nBreaking a Real Estate Contract", "text": "Breaking a Real Estate Contract August 17, 2015 By Bill Gassett 6 Comments Share 172 +1 217 Tweet 2K Pin 368 Stumble3 Share 99 Buffer 14 Email2KCan You Break A Real Estate Contract Once you have been in the real estate business long enough you can be assured you are bound to hear the question “can I get out of my real estate contract”? Buyers and sellers remorse happens all the time in our business. When you sign a real estate contract as either a buyer or a seller, you have committed yourself to an agreement that is legally binding. Ideally, this would mean you would meet all terms of the contract and conduct the transaction as planned. But in real life, unexpected things happen, and the contract you were so happy with at the beginning may start to seem like a ball and chain that you want to be removed at any cost. Fortunately, it is possible to break your contract. You just have to be prepared to deal with the consequences, whatever those happen to be. In Massachusetts, breaking a real estate contract is not so simple, and there is almost always complications involved with doing so. What the ramifications are could depend on which type of real estate contract you are breaking. So when people ask “can I cancel my real estate contract”, you really need to know exactly what is kind of contract." }, { "docid": "D1512654#0", "title": "http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/3313/3392670/blb2109.html\n21.9 Biological Effects of Radiation", "text": "\"21.9 Biological Effects of Radiation We are continually bombarded by radiation from both natural and artificial sources. For example, we are exposed to infrared, ultraviolet, and visible radiation from the Sun, radio waves from radio and television stations, microwaves from microwave ovens, and X rays from various medical procedures. In addition, we are also exposed to radioactivity from the soil and other natural materials. The different energies of these various kinds of radiation are important in understanding their different effects on matter. When matter absorbs radiation, the energy of the radiation can cause either excitation or ionization of the matter. Excitation occurs when the absorbed radiation excites electrons to higher energy states or increases the motion of molecules, causing them to move, vibrate, or rotate. Ionization occurs when the radiation removes an electron from an atom or molecule. In general, radiation that causes ionization, called ionizing radiation, is far more harmful to biological systems than radiation that does not cause ionization, called nonionizing radiation. Most living tissue contains at least 70 percent water by mass. When living tissue is irradiated, most of the energy of the radiation is absorbed by water molecules." }, { "docid": "D3493325#0", "title": "http://www.awqinc.com/removal-of-radon-from-water/\nRemoval of Radon from Water", "text": "Removal of Radon from Water REMOVAL OF RADON FROM WATER SYSTEMSClearadon Aeration in Crawlspace The removal of radon from water is limited to two practical options. One technique uses activated carbon to adsorb the radon gases from the water. The radon gas then finishes decaying in the carbon. Activated carbon should only be used if the radon concentration in the water is below 5000 p Ci/L. This low level is recommend by the EPA in their “Consumer’s Guide to Radon Reduction” because of the concern over the accumulation of radioactivity in the carbon. Aeration is used for treating water with radon levels above 5000 p Ci/L. The radon is released from the water by bubbling air through the water. The radon is then vented to the outdoors. There is no build up of radioactive materials when this technique is used. Aeration units do require the repressurization of the water after it is treated and care must be taken to properly vent the radon gas. This venting is done above the roof line just like an air radon system. An auxiliary fan outside of the living space provides for safe removal of the radon gas." }, { "docid": "D1090649#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/radon/radon-fact-sheet\nRadon and Cancer", "text": "Radon and Cancer On This Page What is radon? How is the general population exposed to radon? How does radon cause cancer? How many people develop lung cancer because of exposure to radon? How did scientists discover that radon plays a role in the development of lung cancer? What have scientists learned about the relationship between radon and lung cancer? How can people know if they have an elevated level of radon in their homes? Where can people find more information about radon? What is radon? Radon is a radioactive gas released from the normal decay of the elements uranium, thorium, and radium in rocks and soil." }, { "docid": "D522577#0", "title": "http://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3312_4120_4196-10451--,00.html\nFrequently Asked Questions about Radon", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions about Radon What is radon/where does it come from? What radon level is safe? What is a picocurie? Is radon really a health risk? I've heard it is a scam!How do I know if I have a radon problem in my home? How does radon get into my home? My home is new / old / drafty / energy-efficient and built on a slab / crawlspace / basement / multiple foundation. Do I need to worry? Where can I get a radon test kit/Who can test my home? How much does it cost to test?" }, { "docid": "D546613#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/types-of-radioactive-decay-and-their-effect-on-the-nucleus.html\nTypes of Radioactive Decay and Their Effect on the Nucleus", "text": "\" {\"\"error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 134K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Mass-Energy Conversion, Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy Fusion, Fission, Carbon Dating, Tracers & Imaging: Applications of Nuclear Chemistry Half-life: Calculating Radioactive Decay and Interpreting Decay Graphs Radioactive Decay: Definition, Formula & Types Lesson Transcript Instructor: Kristin Born Kristin has an M. S. in Chemistry and has taught many at many levels, including introductory and AP Chemistry. What is meant by the term 'radioactive'? In this lesson we will break down the three main types of nuclear decay particles and discuss their composition, their effect on the nucleus, and their applications. Introduction What images come to mind when you hear the words 'nuclear radiation'? Most likely these words conjure up a graphic scene of three-eyed fish and glowing green ooze. There are many misconceptions flying around out there when it comes to nuclear radiation, and the best thing you can do is educate yourself on the subject. Who knows; someday you may be voting on whether a nuclear facility is built near you. Nuclear Radiation Did you know that less than 1% of all the radiation you are exposed to comes from the nuclear industry? Most of it comes from natural sources like rocks. You are even a little radioactive!" }, { "docid": "D145553#0", "title": "http://www.fix-your-radon.com/radon-mitigation.html\nRadon Mitigation: Lowering the Level of Radon Gas in Homes and Buildings", "text": "\"Radon Mitigation: Lowering the Level of Radon Gas in Homes and Buildings Radon Gas is a silent killer. Recent studies have confirmed the EPA and Surgeon General estimates that as many as 20,000 lung cancer deaths are caused each year by radon in the United States. If your home or building has tested high for radon, the EPA recommends radon mitigation. What is radon mitigation? A properly installed radon mitigation system lowers the amount of radon in your home or building, making it as safe and radon free as practically possible. This can be accomplished in several ways depending on the construction of the home or office building. Generally a radon mitigation system is referring to an \"\"active\"\" system or one with a radon fan. There are also \"\"passive\"\" radon systems, those without radon fans, which usually rely on ventilation and sealing. A basic overview of different ways to reduce radon in your home are discussed in EPA’s “A Citizens Guide to Radon: The Guide to Protecting Yourself and Your Family from Radon\"\". You can get a copy from your state radon office, or view a PDF copy by clicking here: PDF copy of EPA's \"\"A Citizens Guide to Radon\"\"Click on the picture below to view a video on how a radon mitigation system works." }, { "docid": "D3314841#0", "title": "http://www.basementquestions.com/radon.php\nReducing Radon Risks", "text": "Radon gas is a serious health risk and the primary environmental hazard in the United States. Because radon is a colorless and odorless gas, many homeowners do not feel compelled to ensure radon infiltrations are eliminated from their homes. While radon gas is a common element found in soil and rocks, it is only considered harmless when released into unconfined air such as in crawl spaces, basements, and buildings. Radon is a natural radioactive decay by-products of uranium, contained in soil and rocks. Health Risks Radon zone map showing the prevalence of radon gas throughout the United States. The sources attributing radon exposure to lung cancer are numerous. They have conducted studies to support findings that estimate 21,000 deaths per year are from lung cancer caused by radon gas inhalation or radon gas ingestion. Deaths from radon exposure in lung cancer patients are second only to deaths from lung cancer caused by smoking. The American Association of Radon Scientists and Technologists provides biological and epidemiological data resources, connecting radon exposure to lung cancer. When radon is inhaled into the lungs, a radioactive decay process begins." }, { "docid": "D2374668#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/radon_symptoms_poisoning_tests_cancer_causes/article.htm\nRadon (A Citizen's Guide to Radon)", "text": "\"Radon (A Citizen's Guide to Radon) Center Cancer 101 Pictures Slideshow Breast Cancer Slideshow Skin Cancer Slideshow Find a local Doctor in your town Radon Facts*EPA Recommendations for Radon Overview About Radon How Does Radon Get Into Your Home? How to Test Your Home for Radon Short-term Testing for Radon Long-term Testing for Radon How to Use a Radon Test Kit What Your Test Results Mean Radon and Home Sales Radon in Water How to Lower the Radon Levels in Your Home The Risk of Living With Radon Radon Risk Charts Radon Myths For Further Information The Guide to Protecting Yourself and Your Family From Radon Quick Guide What’s Causing Your Indoor Air Pollution? Are You Exposed to Radon in Your Home or Workplace? Exposure to Radon Causes Lung Cancer In Non-smokers and Smokers Alike Lung cancer kills thousands of Americans every year. Smoking, radon, and secondhand smoke are the leading causes of lung cancer. Although lung cancer can be treated, the survival rate is one of the lowest for those with cancer. From the time of diagnosis, between 11 and 15 percent of those afflicted will live beyond five years, depending upon demographic factors. In many cases lung cancer can be prevented. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer. Smoking causes an estimated 160,000* cancer deaths in the U. S. every year (American Cancer Society, 2004)." }, { "docid": "D2312310#0", "title": "https://www.rtca.com/high_levels.asp\nWhat to Do if Radon Levels are High", "text": "Home > About Radon & Radon Testing > What to Do if Radon Levels are High What to Do if Radon Levels are High You have tested your home for radon and confirmed that you have elevated radon levels — 4 picocuries per liter (p Ci/L) or higher. The EPA recommends that you take action to reduce your home's radon levels if your radon test result is 4 p Ci/L or higher. High radon levels can be reduced through mitigation. CLICK HERE to order a test kit Select a licensed or certified radon mitigation contractor to reduce the radon levels Have mitigation contractor determine appropriate radon reduction method Maintain your radon reduction system Select a Licensed or Certified Radon Mitigation Contractor It is recommended that you have a licensed or certified radon mitigation contractor fix your home because lowering high radon levels requires specific technical knowledge and special skills. Many states require radon professionals to be licensed, certified or registered, and to install radon mitigation systems that meet state requirements. Contact your state radon office for a list of certified radon service providers doing business in the state. In states that don't regulate radon services, ask the contractor if they hold a professional proficiency or certification credential. You can contact the National Radon Safety Board (NRSB) for certified professionals in your area. Certification programs usually provide members with a photo-ID card, which indicates their qualification (s) and the ID-card's expiration date. CLICK HERE to contact RMCACLICK HERE to find a Radon Mitigator in My Area." }, { "docid": "D4512#0", "title": "http://www.forensic-applications.com/radon/radon.html\nRadon", "text": "\"A large portion of the general population is under the misconception that the frequently published risks associated with radon are well accepted scientific facts. In reality, the vast majority of well designed studies do not support policy or positions that exposures to indoor radon pose a significant threat to health, and indeed, the majority of those studies indicate that, at concentrations typically seen in homes, as the level of radon increases, the risk of lung cancer goes down, not up. The following section is a brief discussion of how radon occurs and the science -based risks associated with radon exposure. In a separate discussion, we have also reviewed some of the commonly cited literature and you can read those reviews by clicking, here. At the end of this discussion, there are links to a two-hour lecture on radon in four parts. Contents Radon Occurrence Radon And Health Radon And Risk EPA Guidelines And Regulations Radon Entry Into Buildings Analysis Techniques Charcoal Canisters Alpha-Track Monitors Continuous Working Level Meters (CWLMS)Mitigation Techniques Ventilation Filtration Devices Air Movement Device: Ceiling Fans Sealing Floor And Foundation Wall Cracks Positive Pressure Sub-Slab Depressurization (SSD)Educational Videos Radon Occurrence Throughout the entire Earth, the naturally occurring element uranium is found in at least trace amounts. This element is naturally radioactive and with time, the uranium decays into several other elements (called \"\"daughters\"\"), one at a time. Each time a transformation into a new element takes place, the atom is said to undergo \"\"decay\"\". During each decay, energy is released from the atom. The released energy is collectively given the term \"\"ionizing radiation\"\" and the atom is said to exhibit \"\"radioactivity\"\"." }, { "docid": "D873563#0", "title": "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/14784/1/Signs-of-Radon-Gas-Poisoning.html\nSigns of Radon Gas Poisoning", "text": "\"» Home » Conditions Disabilities »Signs of Radon Gas Poisoning By Christopher Jacoby | Conditions Disabilities | Rating: Radon is an odorless and invisible radioactive gas that can make way into your home through gaps and cracks, and thereby pose grave health risks. Those with weak immune system are more prone to develop serious health complications by inhaling this poisonous gas. One of the serious threats linked with radon gas inhalation is lung cancer. In fact, recent studies have highlighted the fact that radon gas inhalation kills nearly 20,000 individuals in the United States every year. The irony lies in the fact that the signs of radon gas poisoning are not clearly obvious. Small amount of radon can be easily absorbed by our body without the presence of noticeable symptoms. Once inside the body, the radon breaks down into lead that penetrates into our lungs. Subsequently, one falls prey to lung cancer with passing days. Almost anyone out there can get affected by radon gas. Let’s have a look at the most common signs of radon gas poisoning that you should watch out for: Respiratory Issues Two of the most common respiratory issues that a person can develop due to radon gas inhalation are pneumonia and bronchitis." }, { "docid": "D185386#0", "title": "http://radonresources.com/radon-levels/\nRadon Levels", "text": "\"Home >> Radon Levels Radon Levels Disclaimer: It is strongly recommended that all households, schools and office spaces test radon levels individually. The EPA Radon Zone data is not an indicator of individual test results, but a guideline for strategic planning. Toxic radon levels can be found in all counties, regardless of their zone rating. While we make efforts to keep this information up to date, it is derived from thirdparty sources which may not be accurate or reflect the most current statistics. User Submitted Radon Levels Across The Country Alaska (9.33) Arizona (7.8) Arkansas (7.82) California (4.73)Colorado (9.24) Connecticut (7.28) Delaware (7.29) Florida (7.9)Georgia (7.93) Idaho (10.09) Illinois (7.59) Indiana (7.73)Iowa (12.23) Kansas (6) Kentucky (12.09) Louisiana (2)Maine (7.44) Maryland (8.18) Massachusetts (8) Michigan (6.75)Minnesota (6.94) Mississippi (15.5) Missouri (7.53) Montana (7.26)Nebraska (8.75) Nevada (7.17) New Hampshire (8.37) New Jersey (6.21)New Mexico (7) New York (6.73) North Carolina (8.62) North Dakota (9.83)Ohio (8.25) Oklahoma (4) Oregon (5.45) Pennsylvania (10.42)Rhode Island (9.86) South Carolina (6.5) South Dakota (9.82) Tennessee (10)Texas (8.79) Utah (10.18) Vermont (7.14) Virginia (8.09)Washington (4.56) Washington DC (4) West Virginia (8.44) Wisconsin (8.2)Wyoming (7.48)Table of Contents What are the Different Radon Levels and What do they Mean? What Levels are Considered to be “Safe” Living Conditions? What are Some Symptoms Associated with Radon Exposure? How Do You Test for Radon in a Residence? How to Reduce Radon Levels if they are too High Radon in Water How do You Monitor Radon Levels in Your Home? Radon gas can be extremely hazardous to the human body when long term exposure is involved." }, { "docid": "D1286860#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/lung-cancer/tc/radon-frequently-asked-questions\nWhat Is Radon?", "text": "What Is Radon? In this Article How does radon affect your health? What are the symptoms of radon exposure? How are you exposed to radon? How can I protect myself? Radon is a radioactive gas you can't see, feel, taste, or smell. It starts out as uranium, a heavy metal found in the ground and most rocks on the planet. When uranium decays, it turns into another metal called radium. When radium breaks down, it becomes radon. Radon gas leaves the soil and becomes part of the air and water." }, { "docid": "D2659681#0", "title": "http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=8&po=7\nRadon Toxicity Who Is at Risk of Radon Exposure?", "text": "\"Learning Objective Upon completion of this section, you will be able to Identify the population with the highest risk of exposure to increased levels of radon gas,Identify those at risk from exposure to radon as an environmental cause of lung cancer deaths, and Identify the estimated risk of lung cancer from radon exposure for persons who smoke cigarettes as compared with those who have never smoked. Introduction Everyone is exposed to radon, but some populations described in the literature are at higher risk of exposure to increased radon levels. In addition, some populations are more at risk of adverse health effects from radon exposure. Radon exposure is, after tobacco smoke, the leading environmental cause of lung cancer death (Copes 2007; EPA 2009a). Thus for nonsmokers, radon exposure is the leading cause of lung cancer death, period (EPA 2009b). The risk of lung cancer from radon exposure is estimated at between 10 to 20 times greater for persons who smoke cigarettes as compared with those who have never smoked. Radon Exposure Dose Theory holds that everyone is at risk from radon exposure, and this health risk increases linearly with dose. Approximately 6 million homes in the United States have radon levels above 4 picocuries per liter (p Ci/L), which is the remediation level EPA recommends. Miners in uranium, tin, silver, coal, and other types of underground mines may have increased radon exposure. Good ventilation can effectively reduce the incidence of lung cancer in miners." } ]
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are there different types of coaxial cable
[ { "docid": "D2682879#0", "title": "https://www.techwalla.com/articles/coaxial-cable-size-identification\nCoaxial Cable Size Identification", "text": "\"Coaxial cabling is the means by which millions of people receive various services. From digital television to Internet to phone service, cable has become a major medium in the multibillion-dollar telecommunications industry. Video of the Day Digital television is one technology that often uses coaxial cable. The grunt men who are responsible for connecting households to the world of entertainment and information are the cable technicians. They deal with coaxial cable daily and are trained to properly identify the different types at a glance. The do-it-yourself homeowner can easily implement this skill if she has an eye for detail. Construction All coaxial cable is made up of three major components. The first is the outer sheath normally made from thin PVC. Next is the white inner dialectric which acts as an insulator for any electrical energy. Lastly is the inner copper conductor sometimes referred to as the stinger." } ]
[ { "docid": "D842633#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/The-Basics-of-Using-TV-Signal-Splitters-and-Combiners-/10000000177630742/g.html\nThe Basics of Using TV Signal Splitters and Combiners", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides TV, Video & Home Audio TV, Video & Audio Accessories Splitters & Combiners The Basics of Using TV Signal Splitters and Combinerse Bay 13 Likes Like March 10, 2016TV signal splitters and combiners are not the flashiest electronics components on the market, but they are very important for home and office use. Because of this, special attention must be paid to the features and capabilities of these components. It is often necessary to split a television signal that is coming from a single cable outlet on a wall so that multiple televisions can receive the signal. This is far more practical and much less expensive than calling an electrician to install an entirely new outlet. There are other cases where a user may want to combine different television signals to connect them to a single television, which is something that combiners enable a user to do. The devices themselves appear very simple, but there are some features that buyers should be familiar with before making a purchase. This guide will detail the basics of using TV signal splitters and combiners, including an explanation of how they work, the different types of splitters and combiners that are available, and their common uses. How Do TV Signal Splitters and Combiners Work? TV signal splitters and combiners either split or combine television signals, depending on the preferences and needs of the user. Quite often, the same device can either divide a signal multiple ways or it can combine multiple signals for transmission through a single cable." }, { "docid": "D2165565#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-a-Quad-LNB-Works-With-Cable-/10000000177317754/g.html\nHow a Quad LNB Works With Cable", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Everything Else Every Other Thing How a Quad LNB Works With Cablee Bay 3 Likes Like March 21, 2016A low-noise block downconverter, or LNB, and coaxial cable are two important components of a satellite television system. Those looking to put together their own satellite reception systems before subscribing to a satellite television service should be familiar with these components and how they work with one another. This helps ensure successful transmission of as strong satellite signal from the satellite dish to the television. Those looking to watch satellite television on multiple televisions in a home should also be familiar with quad LNBs. These are capable of outputting to multiple receivers without degrading the signal. Learning how quad LNBs work with coaxial cables to deliver satellite signals from satellite dishes to televisions can help consumers understand both coaxial cables and quad LNBs and how they work in conjunction with one another. Further, owners should successfully establish working connections between their satellite dishes and the multiple televisions in their homes using quad LNBs and coaxial cables. Understand Coaxial Cable The following section presents basic information about a coaxial cable, including an explanation of what it is and describes the different types available for use in satellite television systems. What Is Coaxial Cable? A coaxial cable is important to many types of telecommunication because it transfers radio frequency signals." }, { "docid": "D226662#0", "title": "http://www.bluejeanscable.com/articles/rg6.htm\n\"What Does \"\"RG-6\"\" Mean?\"", "text": "\"What Does \"\"RG-6\"\" Mean? We sometimes run into a bit of confusion about \"\"RG\"\" numbers--RG-6, RG-59, RG-11, et cetera...here's a little piece to explain just what these are, and what they really mean (or don't mean). All of the common RG designations apply to various types of coaxial cable. Some people think \"\"coax\"\" or \"\"coaxial\"\" cable means \"\"antenna cable,\"\" or \"\"cable with F-connectors,\"\" or some such thing, but coax is a much more general classification. Any cable which has two conductors which share a single common axis is a coaxial cable--a center conductor, accompanied by a shield, the two being kept apart by a dielectric and wrapped in an outer jacket. All common video cable types are coaxial cables, though that's harder to see in some than in others--for example, s-video cable typically is two mini-coaxial cables combined either in a common outer jacket or a zip-cord type arrangement. The origin of the RG designations is in old, long-obsolete military specs; RG stands for \"\"Radio Guide,\"\" and the RG numbers are completely arbitrary. Most cables today are referred to as RG-# \"\"type,\"\" meaning that they don't strictly conform to the original Radio Guide specifications. The result is that the RG designations are so non-specific that it's not really possible to say how a cable will perform just from knowing its RG number. We see a lot of discussions on message boards and the like where it's asserted that \"\"RG-59 has lower bandwidth than RG-6\"\" or \"\"RG-59 is not as well shielded as RG-6\"\"; statements like that are never really strictly correct." }, { "docid": "D1326934#0", "title": "http://www.l-com.com/content/Coaxial-Cabling-Tutorial.html\nCoaxial Cable Tutorial", "text": "Coaxial Cable Tutorial Shop for Coaxial Cable Products What is Coaxial Cable? Coaxial cable is a two conductor electrical cable consisting of a center conductor and an outer conductor with an insulating spacer between the two. How is Coaxial Cable used? Primarily, coaxial cables are used for the transmission of Radio Frequency energy. The system offers tight control over electrical impedance. This yields excellent performance at high frequencies and superior EMI control/shielding. Where is Coaxial Cable used? A broad range of applications exist for coaxial cabling. The two primary impedance values of 50 and 75 Ohms determine specific applications with 50 Ohms primarily used in data signal applications and 75 Ohms used in video signal applications. Coaxial Cable Terms Attenuation (Insertion Loss): Loss of power." }, { "docid": "D1544416#0", "title": "http://knowledge.gmavt.net/article/cable-tv-set-top-box-wiring-options-201.html\nCable TV Set-Top Box Wiring Options", "text": "\"Home » Categories » Cable TV Service Cable TV Set-Top Box Wiring Options Article Number: 201 | Rating: 3.5/5 from 2 votes | Last Updated: Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 2:56 PMWiring Options For Your Cable TV Set-top Box The Motorola digital set-top boxes have several different wiring options. Here is an overview of each of them. As every configuration is slightly different based on your TV and any additional equipment you may be using, please select the one that works best for you. There are several additional alternate connection options supported by the Motorola DCH and DCX set-top boxes. The most common are covered below. For additional options for your specific setup requirements, please consult the user manual for the set-top box you are using and your TV, DVD, or other home entertainment equipment. In addition, we've included instructions for wiring your stereo receiver to your Cable to receive your local and regional FM radio stations. Improve Your FM Radio Reception Using Your Cable Enjoy great reception on your local and regional radio stations by hooking up your stereo receiver to your cable connection. Click here for detailed instructions on how to wire your stereo receiver to receive your local radio stations via your cable connection. View Local FM Radio Stations Instructions for Wiring Your Stereo Receiver Coaxial Cable This is the easiest way to connect a television to a set-top box." }, { "docid": "D3392196#0", "title": "http://www.tvantenna.com/support/tutorials/emi.html\nElectromagnetic Interference (EMI) on TV Antenna Systems", "text": "\"Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) on TV Antenna Systems By Ben Stallions, Stallions Satellite and Antenna Introduction Electromagnetic interference (EMI), is a type of interference that is very common in metropolitan areas and can be seen most visably on the lower VHF TV channels (2-6). Although this kind of interference can be very difficult to get rid of, knowing what causes it and how to reduce it on your TV's can be of great help. Causes of EMI Interference There are two main causes of EMI interference. The first is when twinlead, a two conductor antenna lead-in wire, is used between the receiving TV antenna and the TV and/or VCR. Twinlead is the original type of downlead, but should never be used in modern TV antenna systems. Since it is not shielded, it can pickup stray interference. Instead, coaxial-type cable should be used, which has aluminum foil and braiding to reject interference. Twinlead Coaxial Cable The second leading cause of EMI interference on TV antenna systems is the utility poles in your neighborhood being grounded poorly. Normally this is not the fault of the power companies, but because of the ground being dry. Since water is the best form of an electrical ground, utility poles are grounded much better when the ground is wet than when the ground is dry." }, { "docid": "D3267641#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_of_connectors_and_fasteners\nGender of connectors and fasteners", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Schematic symbols for male and female connector pins In electrical and mechanical trades and manufacturing, each half of a pair of mating connectors or fasteners is conventionally assigned the designation male or female. The \"\"female\"\" connector is generally a receptacle that receives and holds the \"\"male\"\" connector. On occasion, the terms \"\"male\"\" and \"\"female\"\" are respectively referred to as the A and B ends [ citation needed], though the names of some standards conflict with this as they contain the letters A or B within the name; unambiguous, though rare, terms include plug and socket or jack. The assignment is a direct analogy with genitalia and heterosexual sex; the part bearing one or more protrusions, or which fits inside the other, being designated male in contrast to the part containing the corresponding indentations, or fitting outside the other, being designated female. Extension of the analogy results in the verb to mate being used to describe the process of connecting two corresponding parts together. In some cases (notably electrical power connectors), the gender of connectors is selected according to rigid rules, to enforce a sense of one-way directionality (e.g. a flow of power from one device to another). This gender distinction is implemented to enhance safety or ensure proper functionality by preventing unsafe or non-functional configurations from being set up." }, { "docid": "D3188575#0", "title": "http://www.cableorganizer.com/coaxial-cables/\nCoaxial Cables for Home Theater & Networks", "text": "\"All Products Standard Cable Specialty Coaxial Cable RG6 Quad Shield Coaxial Cable - CATV distribution From / 500ft Used to route cable television signals to and within homes (indoor/outdoor). It has additional foil shields/braids to provide greater protection against electromagnetic interference.4.8 (4 reviews)Read 4 Reviews Write a Review Mohawk RG11 Dual and Quad Shielded Coax From / 1000 FTSupports a wide range of digital video applications, including HDTV, this cable is available with your choice of dual or quad shields, to protect video signals from interference and degradation.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review RG59/U Coaxial Cable - PVC or Plenum From Used for low power and RF signal connections. It carries video signals including composite video, S-video, RGB, component video, etc.5.0 (1 review)Read 1 Review Write a Review3GHz Digital Coaxial Cable RG59/U and RG6/UFrom / 500 FT spool Our 3GHz digital coaxial cable is the best of the best when you are looking to install and enjoy the finest performance for your video installations.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review F-F Cable Assemblies, Satellite Cable, Video Cable From / 1 ft cable Our precision F-F cable assemblies are designed for demanding RF video requirements. These cables improve video performance over standard RG-59 types.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review Carol® Brand CCS RG6 Coaxial Cable From Able to cover long distances without signal loss or degradation, this UL-rated bulk coaxial is ideal for HDTV, digital video, and FM broadcasting.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review Commscope® 2287K RG11 Quad-Shield 75 Ohm Coaxial Cable Price / 1000 ft This cable delivers top transmission quality and durability in any digital video application, especially long runs.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review RG59/U Coaxial Siamese Cable From / 500 FT spool PVC or Plenum rated 2C/18 gauge Siamese cable; 95% bare copper braided cable and 2 conductor 18 gauge electrical cable in one PVC jacket.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review RG6/U Coaxial Cable - PVC, Plenum, Siamese From / 500ft A higher quality 75Ω coaxial cable that delivers a great performance. It uses a larger, higher-capacity center conductor (18 AWG) and a larger insulating dielectric.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review Taperwire® 3 GHz Flat Coaxial Cable From / per 10FTComplete your home theater visual experience with these flat coaxial cables by Taperwire. They are easily hidden and provide the same picture quality and shielding as standard cables.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review IDEAL Omni Seal Pro XL Compression Tool From Compress F, RCA, RG11-F, and Mini-RCA connectors. In addition, by using a screwdriver, you are able to adapt this versatile tool to competitor connectors.0.0 (No reviews)Be the first to Write a Review The tried and true coaxial cable can transmit all kinds of signals - HDTV, digital video, composite video, component video, S-video, FM, and more. We have several options of coax to choose from for wherever you need to use them: schools, hospitals, security systems, or even just connecting your home cable TV. Indoor, outdoor, plenum-rated, dual or quad shielded, we've got the right cable for any application. We've even got flat coaxial cables from Taperwire for something unique and different." }, { "docid": "D2600887#0", "title": "https://fcit.usf.edu/network/chap4/chap4.htm\nWhat is Network Cabling?", "text": "\"What is Network Cabling? Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the network's topology, protocol, and size. Understanding the characteristics of different types of cable and how they relate to other aspects of a network is necessary for the development of a successful network. The following sections discuss the types of cables used in networks and other related topics. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable Coaxial Cable Fiber Optic Cable Cable Installation Guides Wireless LANs Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable Twisted pair cabling comes in two varieties: shielded and unshielded. Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) is the most popular and is generally the best option for school networks (See fig. 1)." }, { "docid": "D2146803#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/technology/coaxial-cable-used-faa6b04a1ac7c4d7\nWhat is a coaxial cable used for?", "text": "Technology Television & Video Q: What is a coaxial cable used for? A: Quick Answer A coaxial cable is used for radio and data transmission, which often includes applications in computers, video game systems and television. Various types of coaxial cables offer different levels of video and audio quality. Continue Reading Keep Learning What is Internet television? How do I play my i Pod touch through my TV? What are the differences between TV and radio? Full Answer Coaxial cables were invented in England by mathematician Oliver Heaviside and patented in 1880. In the years since, coaxial cables have been used for broadcasting cable and radio, carrying transatlantic telephone signals and even transmitting signals across the ocean. As of 2014, coaxial cables were the most popular type of transmission cable for their diverse application, low cost and high reliability, and they are used extensively worldwide. Learn more about Television & Video Sources: phy.davidson.edu en.wikipedia.org Related Questions Q: What are some features of the Motorola digital cable box?" }, { "docid": "D3317868#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/rg6-crimp-connectors/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Arg6%20crimp%20connectors\nSearch results", "text": "C2G/Cables to Go 41090 Hex Crimp F-type Connector for RG6 - 100 Pack (Anodized)by C2G$19.99$ 19 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 19 left in stock - order soon.4.1 out of 5 stars 6Promotion Available See Details Product Features... This type of connector is commonly used for antenna, cable television ... Cable Matters 10-Pack, Gold Plated F-Type Crimp-On Coaxial RG6 Connectorby Cable Matters$7.49$ 7 49FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.2 out of 5 stars 16Product Features... Twist-on RG6 connector for assembling or repairing RG6 cables (also ... ESUMIC RG6 F Type Connector Coax Coaxial Compression Fitting 20Pack (Blue)by ESUMIC$9.49$ 9 49FREE Shipping on eligible orders3.9 out of 5 stars 39Product Features Plastic sleeve is pre-positioned and detachable coupled to the connector body. ESUMIC RG6 Connector Tool Cable Stripper RG6 Fitting With 20x F Compression connectorsby ESUMIC$18.99$ 18 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders3.4 out of 5 stars 13Product Features... rg- 6, rg-59, rg-58, bnc, rca compression connectors. pre ... Safer CCTV (TM) Universal Compression Crimp Tool Coaxial Cable Stripper with 20pcs F Connectors Kit for RG6 RG59 RG11 RG62 RG58 RJ45 Cat-6 Cat-7 Cablesby Safer CCTV$16.95$ 16 95FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 2 left in stock - order soon. Product Features... quality connectors are designed ... connection for RG6 RG59 coaxial ... C2G/Cables to Go 41084 Hex Crimp F-Type Connector - 20PKby C2G/Cables To Go$8.24$ 8 24FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 6 left in stock - order soon.4.1 out of 5 stars 93Promotion Available See Details Product Features Connector 1: (1) F-Type Male C2G/Cables to Go 41087 Hex Crimp F-type Connector for RG6 - 50 Pack (Anodized)by C2G$24.99$ 24 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 2 left in stock - order soon. More Buying Choices$19.01 (14 new offers)4 out of 5 stars 2Product Features... This type of connector is commonly used for antenna, cable television ... Valley Enterprises BNC Male 2pc Crimp-On RG-6 Coax Cable Connectors Pack of 10by Valley Enterprises$10.80$ 10 80FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 16 left in stock - order soon.2.8 out of 5 stars 7Product Features BNC Male RG6 Coax 2pc Crimp -On Connector ESUMIC Compression For Connector Tool Cable Stripper RG6 Fitting With 20x F Compression connectorsby ESUMIC$17.99$ 17 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.1 out of 5 stars 48Product Features... rg- 6, rg-59, rg-58, bnc, rca compression connectors. pre ... Valley Enterprises® F Crimp-On RG-6 Coax Cable Connectors Pack of 30by Valley Enterprises$9.77$ 9 77FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 3 left in stock - order soon.4.6 out of 5 stars 5Product Features Crimp -On Coax F Connector for RG -6 Coax Cable Klein Tools VDV002-818 Coax Installation and Testing Kitby Klein Tools$44.95$ 44 95FREE Shipping on eligible orders More Buying Choices$40.88 (33 new offers)4.6 out of 5 stars 378Product Features... CRIMPER - COMPACT F- CONNECTOR: Crimps compression F-connectors ... THE CIMPLE CO Coaxial Crimp Connector for RG6 Coaxial Cable. Includes O-Ring and Gel for Weather Proofing Seal, Indoor and Outdoor use. Also known as a Radial Compression Connector. Pack of 50by THE CIMPLE CO$19.97$ 19 97 $28.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 6 left in stock - order soon.4.4 out of 5 stars 61Product Features Pack of 50, Crimp Fitting / Connector RG6 Coax Cable Crimper Coaxial Compression Tool Set Kit Wire Stripper With F RG59 Include Connectors, Tools, Rotary Stripperby Yosoo$17.99$ 17 99 $22.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.3 out of 5 stars 12Promotion Available and 1 more promotion Product Features... perfect connection of the RG6 male connectors and female to female ... Etekcity Multifuntional Coax Compression Connector Adjustable Tool for RG58 RG59 RG6 F BNC RCA, Universal Wire Cutters, Deluxe Cable Crimper, Orange and Blackby Etekcity$19.99$ 19 99 $29.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.2 out of 5 stars 531Product Description... RCA for RG 58, RG 59, RG6 Size: 9. ... Compression Connector Adjustable ... Platinum Tools 18038 BNC RG6 Compression, Nickel Plated, 25-Packby Platinum Tools$46.09$ 46 09FREE Shipping on eligible orders Only 11 left in stock - order soon." }, { "docid": "D1549646#0", "title": "https://www.cablewholesale.com/support/technical_articles/infrared.php\nInfrared Emitter, Receivers & Repeaters for Home Theater", "text": "Do you wish you could hide your entertainment system in a less obtrusive view, share a Blu-ray player between two rooms or perhaps control your stereo's volume from anywhere in your house? This month's technical article is devoted to the technology needed to accomplish any of the above and more. We will provide the info and parts you will need to soup-up your existing remote control system for more functionality and sure-fire ways to outdo the Jones. Read on, tune in and don't drop that remote... IR Transmission Theory Infrared light transmission has been the standard for line-of-sight type A/V remote controls since the early 1980s. IR transmitters use near-infrared light which is just below the visible spectrum [Factoid: remote control IR transmitted signals can be seen with digital cameras and camcorders as appearing to be visible, purple light]. By using near-IR wavelengths, manufacturers can use cheap, plentiful, IR LEDs which are nearly identical to their visible-light counterparts save for emitting frequencies just below what the human eye can detect. Unfortunately, infrared light as a transmission medium does have its drawbacks in the form of many other competing IR sources. The sun, light bulbs, fluorescent bulbs, fireplaces and in fact, anything that radiates heat, also radiates infrared light. Using IR for a remote now sounds like a recipe for disaster right? Wrong. Thanks to some applied modulation theory, the transmitted infrared signal will not be swamped by interference from other light sources." }, { "docid": "D1326935#0", "title": "https://www.techwalla.com/articles/what-is-a-coaxial-cable-used-for\nWhat is a Coaxial Cable Used For?", "text": "The coaxial cable is a popular wire used for audio and visual purposes, especially televisions and VCRs. It isn’t perfect, but the fact it is compatible with so many products makes it the best cable of its type on the electronic market. Users should understand how the coaxial cable works before installing it. Video of the Day Coaxial cables are used for many electrical appliances attached to a television. Coaxial Cable The coaxial cable is a copper-based wire cable. It is composed of four separate layers. The center of the cable has a thin wire conductor. Surrounding the copper wire is a layer of plastic insulation. On top of this layer is a wire mesh providing another layer of insulation and a shield from outside interference. The final and outermost layer of the coaxial cable is another rubber layer, providing the last means of insulation." }, { "docid": "D2330924#0", "title": "http://www.epanorama.net/documents/wiring/coaxcable.html\nCoaxial cables", "text": "\"Coaxial cables Introduction to coaxial cables A coaxial cable is one that consists of two conductors that share a common axis. The inner conductor is typically a straight wire, either solid or stranded and the outer conductor is typically a shield that might be braided or a foil. Coaxial cable is a cable type used to carry radio signals, video signals, measurement signals and data signals. Coaxial cables exists because we can't run open-wire line near metallic objects (such as ducting) or bury it. We trade signal loss for convenience and flexibility. Coaxial cable consists of an insulated ceter conductor which is covered with a shield. The signal is carried between the cable shield and the center conductor. This arrangement give quite good shielding agains noise from outside cable, keeps the signal well inside the cable and keeps cable characteristics stable. Coaxial cables and systems connected to them are not ideal. There is always some signal radiating from coaxial cable." }, { "docid": "D1430477#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_connector\nN connector", "text": "\"N connector From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Type NType N connector (male)Type RF coaxial connector Production history Designer Paul Neill Designed 1940s General specifications Diameter Male: 0.800 in (2.03 cm) Female: 0.620 in (1.57 cm) [1] (outer, typical)Cable Coaxial Passband 0-11 GHz, often up to 18 GHz Type N connector (female)The N connector (in full, Type N connector) is a threaded, weatherproof, medium-size RF connector used to join coaxial cables. It was one of the first connectors capable of carrying microwave -frequency signals, and was invented in the 1940s by Paul Neill of Bell Labs, after whom the connector is named. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Design2 Power rating3 Impedance options4 Variations4.1 Snap N4.2 HN5 See also6 References Design [ edit]Originally, the connector was designed to carry signals at frequencies up to 1 GHz in military applications, but today's common Type N easily handles frequencies up to 11 GHz. More recent precision enhancements to the design by Julius Botka at Hewlett Packard have pushed this to 18 GHz. The male connector is hand-tightened (though versions with a hex nut are also available) and has an air gap between the center and outer conductors. The coupling has a 5/8-24 UNEF thread. The center coaxial contacts are identical to TNC and BNC connectors. Amphenol [2] suggests tightening to a torque of 15 inch-pounds (1.7 N⋅m), while Andrew Corporation suggest 20 inch-pounds (2.3 N⋅m) for their hex nut variant. As torque limit depends only on thread quality and cleanliness, whereas the main operational requirement is good RF contact without significant steps or gaps, these values should be seen as indicative rather than critical. Power rating [ edit]The peak power rating of an N connector is determined by voltage breakdown/ionisation of the air near the center pin." }, { "docid": "D224524#0", "title": "http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-install-a-TV-antenna-or-aerial/\nHow to Install a TV Antenna or Aerial", "text": "Versión en español Before you buy your antenna and spend your hard earned money you need to consider a few things. You need to find the type of antenna that you need, the location of your antenna, your budget, your skill level and the cost effectiveness of the project. Depending of the location of your home you may not benefit from getting your TV programming from a TV antenna if you don't get enough channels where you live or, if the channels available in your area don't appeal to you. Before you start you may want to search all the stations broadcasting where you live. An excellent source of information is Antennaweb.org. At antennaweb.org you can search stations in addresses located in United States and overseas territories and, it is a great tool to help you decide what to do next. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 1: Outdoor Antenna Versus Indoor Antenna There are pros and cons from both types of antennas. Indoor antennas are: Easy to install, almost right out of the box. Some have great receptivity wherever you place them in your home. Some disadvantages of indoor antennas are: Some cheaper antennas have limited receptivity." }, { "docid": "D2146805#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-digital-coaxial-cables.htm\nWhat are Digital Coaxial Cables?", "text": "\"Digital coaxial cables are cables that have been specially designed to carry a digital electronic signal. Theoretically they can be used to carry almost any type of digital information from one receiver to another, and they do have a number of different applications in industry and information science. Ordinary consumers are usually most familiar with them when it comes to audio and video connections for television, gaming, and high-speed internet modems, though. They are also important to many “ surround sound ” systems. In most cases they’re basically the same as standard coaxial cables in terms of appearance and basic infrastructure, though they are usually better and handling digital, as opposed to analog, signals thanks to slightly different insulating techniques. Experts frequently compare them to optical cables, and there is some debate in the marketplace when it comes to which of these two options is best for various multimedia settings. Coaxial Cable Basics Coaxial cables, whether digital or standard, are in most cases simply a central wire wrapped by an insulating material, covered by a metal shield, and finally sealed with a plastic casing. The signal is transmitted along the cable as an electromagnetic wave, which travels through the insulation. Coaxial cables are available with a variety of different plugs at either end for connecting to different equipment such as a television sets and cable boxes. Ad Their job is primarily to carry signals related to sound and imaging from a host, like a cable provider or network television station, to a receiver in a device." }, { "docid": "D1222482#0", "title": "http://www.l-com.com/content/Article.aspx?Type=L&ID=204\n.", "text": "Coaxial Cable Tutorial Shop for Coaxial Cable Products What is Coaxial Cable? Coaxial cable is a two conductor electrical cable consisting of a center conductor and an outer conductor with an insulating spacer between the two. How is Coaxial Cable used? Primarily, coaxial cables are used for the transmission of Radio Frequency energy. The system offers tight control over electrical impedance. This yields excellent performance at high frequencies and superior EMI control/shielding. Where is Coaxial Cable used? A broad range of applications exist for coaxial cabling. The two primary impedance values of 50 and 75 Ohms determine specific applications with 50 Ohms primarily used in data signal applications and 75 Ohms used in video signal applications. Coaxial Cable Terms Attenuation (Insertion Loss): Loss of power." }, { "docid": "D1326936#0", "title": "http://www.homedepot.com/b/Electrical-Wire-Coaxial-Wire/N-5yc1vZc59v\nCoaxial Wire", "text": "Home Electrical Wire Coaxial Wire Shop 64results for Coaxial Wire Sort By: Top Sellers Top Sellers Most Popular Price Low to High Price High to Low Top Rated Products Pick Up In Store South Loop Change Your Store Top Filters Coaxial Cable Type RG58 (3)RG59 (21)RG6 Quad Sheild (10)RG6 (30)Brand Southwire (13)Syston Cable Technology (12)Carol (4)SPT (4)UPG (1)Wire/Cable Length (ft.)1000 (25)100 (12)1 (3)250 (2)500 (22)More Ways To Filter Department–Electrical Wire Coaxial Wire Wire Cut Type–Cut By-The-Foot (7)Pre-Cut Length (57)Stranded or Solid–Solid (56)Stranded (8)Price+How To Get It+Review Rating+Compare Southwire 500 ft. Black RG6U 18 AWG Quad Shield Coaxial Cable Model# 56918445 (22)$ 50 00Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Syston Cable Technology RG6 Dual Shield 500 ft. Black CM Coaxial Cable Model# 2001-SP-BK-500 (5)$ 35 00Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Syston Cable Technology RG6 Dual Shield 500 ft. White CM Coaxial Cable Model# 2001-SP-WH-500 (2)$ 35 00Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Syston Cable Technology 100 ft. RG6 Quad Shield Black CM Coaxial Cable Model# 2256-HC-BK-100 (5)$ 24 00Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Southwire 500 ft. Black RG6 18 AWG Coaxial Cable Model# 56918245 (66)$ 37 00Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Southwire 100 ft. 18 Black Solid RG6/U Quad Shield Coaxial Cable Model# 56918443 (22)$ 25 97Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Southwire 100 ft. White Solid Cu 18 AWG RG6 Coaxial Cable - White Model# 56918343$ 20 67Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Syston Cable Technology RG6 Dual Shield 100 ft. White CM Coaxial Cable Model# 2001-HC-WH-100 (5)$ 19 47Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Syston Cable Technology RG6 Dual Shield 100 ft. Black CM Coaxial Cable Model# 2001-HC-BK-100 (7)$ 19 47Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Syston Cable Technology RG59 Dual Shield 100 ft." }, { "docid": "D1974296#0", "title": "http://www.showmecables.com/product/F-Type-Female-to-N-Male-Adapter.aspx\nF-Type Female to N Male Adapter", "text": "SKU 61850 Ohm | Metal Body | Nickel Plated | Change the Connector Rating: 5 Reviews Quantity Discount Pricing1-4 5-9 10-49 50-99 100+$5.94 $4.99 $4.59 $4.19 $3.79Qty Add to Cart Add to Shopping List Add to Compare Email Details Coax adapters are the perfect way to quickly change the gender or connector type on an already terminated cable. This nickel-plated coaxial adapter has an N-series male connector opposite an F-type female connector. Features: Connector A: F female Connector B: N male50 Ohm Brass body Nickel plated Reviews 5You're reviewing: F-Type Female to N Male Adapter Your Rating Quality Shipping Time Price Value Nickname Summary Review Submit Review Q&A Frequent Q&AQ: What is an F connector? A: An F connector is a 75 Ohm coaxial connector that uses the coaxial cables solid center conductor as a pin. Q: What is an F connector used for? A: F connectors are commonly used on television cable television satellite television cable modems VHF & UHF antennas. Q: What other terminology is used to describe and F connector? A: Sometimes F connectors are described by a different name. Here are some different terms F-56 F-6 (F-56) F-11: These are terms to describe the connector type (F) and the cable that they will terminate on. F-61: A panel mount F connector F-71: A male to male F adapter F-81 A female to female F adapter Q: What is and N connector?" } ]
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are there different types of diverticular disease
[ { "docid": "D2087721#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-diverticular-disease.htm\nWhat are the Different Types of Diverticular Disease?", "text": "There are three common types of diverticular disease: diverticulosis, diverticulitis, and diverticular bleeding. The diseases are caused when pouches, called diverticula, form inside the large intestine. They can also form in the esophagus, small intestine, or stomach, but these are rarer. The pouches are common, and the likelihood of having them increases as a person ages. While only 10 percent of people over age 40 have diverticular disease, 50 percent of people over age 60 do. A person has diverticulosis simply by having the pouches on his intestinal wall. Diverticulosis is the type of diverticular disease that usually does not have any symptoms. If a person does experience symptoms, they are usually mild, such as cramps. Diverticula can form in the colon when a person is constipated. Pressure from straining pushes the pockets outward on weakened areas of the intestinal wall." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1512594#0", "title": "http://www.diarrheanurse.com/diverticular-disease.html\nDiverticular Disease - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment", "text": "Diverticular Disease - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment What is diverticular disease ? It is the formation of pouches of gastrointestinal lining which bulge through the muscle of the colon wall. It is a bit like having lots of little hernias in your large intestine. The intestinal walls are made up of many different layers. The inner most layers the mucosa and the sub mucosa are delicate and weak and the muscle layers underneath are stronger and contract in order to push your stool along to the back passage and then out through the anus when you have a bowel movement. Think of it a bit like a bicycle tire with an inner tube and an outer tube. The muscular layers normally keep the delicate inner layer in position. As we age however, the intestinal wall weakens and pressure against the wall can cause the inner layer to push through the muscle layer forming pouches called diverticula. This is far more likely to happen if we have constipation as when the stools are hard they exert far more force against the intestinal wall than when they are soft. This is an illustration showing the openings leading to the diverticula." }, { "docid": "D396294#0", "title": "https://www.onhealth.com/content/1/diverticulitis_diverticulosis\nWhat Are a Diverticulum and Diverticula?", "text": "\"What Are a Diverticulum and Diverticula? A diverticulum is a bulging pouch or sac that can form on internal organs. In this slide show we will discuss colonic diverticula, which are bulging sacs that push outward on the colon wall. Diverticula can occur anywhere in the colon, but most commonly form near the end of the colon on the left side (sigmoid colon). What Is Diverticulitis? If a diverticulum becomes inflamed or infected or the area around the diverticulum is swollen, it is called diverticulitis. If the inflammation or infection becomes severe enough, the diverticulum can rupture, spreading bacteria from the colon to the surrounding tissues, causing an infection called peritonitis, or forming a pocket of infection called an abscess. What Is Diverticulosis? When a patient has diverticula (bulging sacs) in the colon this is called diverticulosis, or diverticular disease. How Common Is Diverticular Disease?" }, { "docid": "D27728#0", "title": "http://nevdgp.org.au/info/gastro/british/direct.html\n.", "text": "\"What are diverticula? A diverticulum (if there are more than one they are known as \"\"diverticula\"\") is a protrusion of the inner lining of the intestine through the outer muscular coat to form a small pouch with a narrow neck. The commonest site for diverticula to develop is the lower left part of the colon. The presence of diverticula is often referred to as diverticulosis. What causes diverticula to form? Some people are born with a diverticulum, most often from the small intestine. Most diverticula develop during later life and are more and more common with increasing age. In Britain over half the well population aged more than 70 years have diverticula of the large intestine. In some rural areas of the world, particularly in Africa, diverticula are rarely seen. This difference from Western countries is not fully understood but is thought to be due to diet." }, { "docid": "D319660#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152995.php\nEverything you need to know about diverticulitis", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Everything you need to know about diverticulitis Last updated Tue 9 January 2018By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Nancy Choi, MDSymptoms Causes Diet Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Complications Diverticulitis occurs when pouches begin to protrude outward from the wall of the colon, becoming infected and inflamed. However, these pouches can protrude without becoming infected. This is known as diverticulosis, and the pouches are called diverticula. Many individuals have a number of diverticula but feel no ill effects. However, when a pouch becomes infected, it can be very painful. Around 50 percent of people are thought to have diverticulosis by the age of 50 years. An estimated 10 to 25 percent of people with diverticulosis will go on to develop diverticulitis, although this figure is debated, and some believe it may be as low as 1 percent. By the age of 80 years, an estimated 65 percent of people have diverticulosis. A study found that the incidence of diverticulitis among young obese adults is growing. A National Institutes of Health (NIH) report revealed that the cost of digestive diseases is now more than $141 billion a year in the United States." }, { "docid": "D1905519#0", "title": "https://medicine.stonybrookmedicine.edu/surgery/blog/faqs-about-diverticulitis-and-diverticulosis-what-you-need-to-know\nFAQs about Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis: What You Need to Know", "text": "\"Posted by Stony Brook Surgery on June 21, 2012Dr. Paula I. Denoya Diverticulitis and diverticulosis are two big medical terms. They may sound alike, but they refer to different, albeit related, conditions of the digestive tract. Knowing the difference between them, and how to prevent the painful disease associated with them makes good sense — plus what the best treatment is, in case you ever need it. Here, Paula I. Denoya, MD, assistant professor of surgery and a member of our Colon and Rectal Surgery Division, answers a few of the frequently asked questions about diverticulitis and diverticulosis, and she clarifies the difference between them and their management. Q: What causes diverticulosis to turn into diverticulitis? A: Diverticulosis is a condition where small pockets occur in the wall of the colon, or large intestine. These pockets are believed to be caused by high pressure within the colon pushing out against weak spots in the colon wall. These pockets, called diverticula, become more common as people age, though they can be found in patients as young as 25. Diverticulosis can lead to bleeding or diverticulitis." }, { "docid": "D2028829#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis/Pages/Treatment.aspx\nDiverticular disease and diverticulitis", "text": "Page contents Symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis When to get medical advice Tests for diverticular disease and diverticulitis Treatment for diverticular disease and diverticulitis Causes More information and support Diverticular disease and diverticulitis are related digestive conditions that affect the large intestine (bowel). Diverticula are small bulges or pockets that can develop in the lining of the intestine as you get older. Most people with diverticula don't get any symptoms and only know they have them after having a scan for another reason. When diverticula cause symptoms, such as pain in the lower tummy, it's called diverticular disease. If the diverticula become inflamed or infected, causing more severe symptoms, it's called diverticulitis. You're more likely to get diverticular disease and diverticulitis if you don't get enough fibre in your diet. Symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis Symptoms of diverticular disease include:tummy pain, usually in your lower left side, that tends to come and go and gets worse during or shortly after eating (emptying your bowels or passing wind eases it)feeling bloatedconstipation, diarrhoea or bothoccasionally, mucus in your poo If your diverticula become infected and inflamed (diverticulitis), you may suddenly:get constant, more severe tummy painhave a high temperature of 38C or abovefeel sick or vomitfeel generally tired and unwellget blood in your poo or bleeding from your bottom ( rectal bleeding )When to get medical advice Contact your GP as soon as possible if you have symptoms of diverticular disease or diverticulitis. If you've already been diagnosed with diverticular disease, you usually don't need to contact your GP – the symptoms can be treated at home. But if you have any bleeding or severe pain, seek immediate medical advice. Contact your GP or, if this is not possible, call NHS 111 or your local out-of-hours service." }, { "docid": "D61746#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/diverticulitis-diet-list-of-foods-to-avoid\nFoods to Avoid If You Have Diverticulitis", "text": "Foods to Avoid If You Have Diverticulitis Foods to avoid Foods to consider High-fiber diet Talk with your doctor What is diverticulitis? Diverticulitis is a type of diverticular disease. It’s a serious medical condition that causes inflamed pouches in the lining of your intestine. These pouches are called diverticula. They develop when weak spots in the intestinal wall give way under pressure, causing sections to bulge out. In most cases, the pouches occur in the large intestine, which is also called your colon. Diverticula often exist within the body without infection or inflammation. This condition is called diverticulosis, a less serious condition than diverticulitis. Diverticulosis becomes more common as you age, occurring in about half of Americans over age 60. With diverticulitis, these diverticula are inflamed or infected, or they may tear." }, { "docid": "D433927#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/diverticulosis_and_diverticulitis/page3_em.htm\nDiverticulitis (Diverticulosis) Symptoms and Diet", "text": "\"Facts and Definition of Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis What Is Diverticulitis? What Does It Look Like (Pictures)? What Are the Signs and Symptomsof Diverticulitis? Are Diverticulitis vs. Diverticulosisthe Same Disease? What Causes Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis? When to Seek Medical Care for Diverticulitis How Is Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis Diagnosed? There a Diverticulitis Diet? What Is the Medical Treatment for Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis? What Natural or Home Remedies Help Soothe Diverticulitis Symptoms? What About Surgery for Diverticulitis?" }, { "docid": "D631422#0", "title": "http://the-medical-dictionary.com/diverticulosis_article_2.htm\nDiverticulosis", "text": "\"Diverticulosis and diverticulitis From Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 4/6/01 by Rosalyn S. Carson-De Witt Definition Diverticulosis refers to a condition in which the inner, lining layer of the large intestine (colon) bulges out (herniates) through the outer, muscular layer. These outpouchings are called diverticula. Diverticulitis refers to the development of inflammation and infection in one or more diverticula. Description Diverticula tend to occur most frequently in the last segment of the large intestine, the sigmoid colon. They occur with decreasing frequency as one examines further back toward the beginning of the large intestine. The chance of developing diverticula increases with age, so that by the age of 50, about 20-50% of all people will have some diverticula. By the age of 90, virtually everyone will have developed some diverticula. Most diverticula measure about 3 mm to just over 3 cm in diameter. Larger diverticula, termed giant diverticula, are quite infrequent, but may measure as large as 15 cm in diameter. Causes & symptoms Diverticula are believed to be caused by overly forceful contractions of the muscular wall of the large intestine." }, { "docid": "D360432#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis/Pages/Causes.aspx\nDiverticular disease and diverticulitis", "text": "Page contents Symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis When to get medical advice Tests for diverticular disease and diverticulitis Treatment for diverticular disease and diverticulitis Causes More information and support Diverticular disease and diverticulitis are related digestive conditions that affect the large intestine (bowel). Diverticula are small bulges or pockets that can develop in the lining of the intestine as you get older. Most people with diverticula don't get any symptoms and only know they have them after having a scan for another reason. When diverticula cause symptoms, such as pain in the lower tummy, it's called diverticular disease. If the diverticula become inflamed or infected, causing more severe symptoms, it's called diverticulitis. You're more likely to get diverticular disease and diverticulitis if you don't get enough fibre in your diet. Symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis Symptoms of diverticular disease include:tummy pain, usually in your lower left side, that tends to come and go and gets worse during or shortly after eating (emptying your bowels or passing wind eases it)feeling bloatedconstipation, diarrhoea or bothoccasionally, mucus in your poo If your diverticula become infected and inflamed (diverticulitis), you may suddenly:get constant, more severe tummy painhave a high temperature of 38C or abovefeel sick or vomitfeel generally tired and unwellget blood in your poo or bleeding from your bottom ( rectal bleeding )When to get medical advice Contact your GP as soon as possible if you have symptoms of diverticular disease or diverticulitis. If you've already been diagnosed with diverticular disease, you usually don't need to contact your GP – the symptoms can be treated at home. But if you have any bleeding or severe pain, seek immediate medical advice. Contact your GP or, if this is not possible, call NHS 111 or your local out-of-hours service." }, { "docid": "D1900137#0", "title": "http://www.med-health.net/Rectal-Bleeding-Causes-And-Symptoms.html\nBlood in Stool (Rectal Bleeding)", "text": "\"Blood in Stool (Rectal Bleeding)Blood in stool or rectal bleeding is also known as \"\"hematochezia.\"\" Frank or red liquid blood in the stool is an alarming symptom that may be caused by numerous diseases. Severe bleeding is often a medical emergency that warrants prompt intervention. Different Forms of \"\"Blood in the Stool\"\"There are several forms of blood in stool, which are often described in somewhat confusing terms. Hematochezia refers to frank blood in the stool. Usually the cause of such bleeding lies in the lower gastrointestinal tract. Bleeding from the upper portions of the gastrointestinal tract can result in hematochezia if there is excessive bleeding. However, more commonly upper gastrointestinal bleeding results in black, tarry stool. This is referred to as melena and occurs due to the digestion of blood in the intestine. When there is excessive bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract, most of the blood is not digested, and appears in the stool as frank blood." }, { "docid": "D1489094#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/68897241/small-bowel-obstruction-flash-cards/\nSmall Bowel Obstruction", "text": "\"130 terms Lee Belknap Small Bowel Obstruction Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is the dx when normal flow of intestinal contents is interrupted? Small bowel obstruction Small bowel obstruction leads to dilation of stomach and small intestine proximal or distal to blockage? Proximal When you have a small bowel obstruction distal to a blockage what happens? Bowel will decompress as contents are passed What is the most frequent cause of small bowel obstruction? Postoperative adhesions and hernias (cause extrinsic compression of intestine)In small bowel obstructions what causes intrinsic blockage? Tumors or strictures True or False. Small bowel obstructions can be complete or partial. True What is the hallmark of small bowel obstruction? Dehydration When a pt has repeated bouts of nausea and emesis and typically cease taking in food or liquids orally what kind of bowel obstruction does the pt have? Proximal bowel obstruction As the small bowel dilates, it's blood flow can be compromised and lead to what?" }, { "docid": "D2567790#0", "title": "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/817898_5\nDiverticular Disease", "text": "\"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Diverticular Disease Reconsidering Conventional Wisdom Anne F. Peery; Robert S. Sandler Disclosures Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11 (12):1532-1537. In This Article Abstract and Introduction Fiber Risk of Diverticulitis Nuts and Seeds Chronic Symptoms The Role of Antibiotics in Diverticulitis Elective Surgery Diverticulitis in Younger Patients Colonoscopy Conclusions References Chronic Symptoms A recent taxonomy of diverticular disease terms distinguishes several types of symptomatic disease. [ 9] The taxonomy includes 2 types of chronic diverticulitis: chronic recurrent diverticulitis and segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis. [ 9] Chronic recurrent diverticulitis may begin early after the initial episode, and may be consistent with failure of the index episode to \"\"settle.\"\" [ 39] Segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis is defined as peridiverticular colitis that spares the rectum. [ 9] It is not surprising that patients with chronic recurrent diverticulitis and segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis have symptoms, given their measurable colonic inflammation. Another category of chronic disease has been termed symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease and is defined as diverticulosis associated with chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in the absence of diverticulitis or overt colitis. [ 9] The criteria for a diagnosis of symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease do not include a history of acute diverticulitis. The literature on symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease is limited and confusing." }, { "docid": "D2196923#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/diverticulosis/page8.htm\nWhat are diverticulitis symptoms?", "text": "\"Diverticulosis and diverticulitis definition and facts Readers Comments 20 Share Your Story Most people with diverticulosis (diverticular disease) have few or no symptoms; however, symptoms that can occur with diverticulosis, which then may be called \"\"diverticular disease\"\" includeabdominal pain,constipation, anddiarrhea. When diverticulosis is associated with inflammation and infection it is called \"\"diverticulitis. \"\" Diverticulitis as well as diverticular disease can be diagnosed with barium X-rays, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or CT scan. Treatment of diverticulitis and diverticular disease can include high fiber diet, and anti-spasmodic drugs. Foods to eat that may prevent diverticulitis flares include fruits and vegetables, legumes, and whole grains. It has been suggested that people with diverticulitis avoid eating seeds, nuts, and corn; however, there is little evidence to support this recommendation. When diverticulosis is associated with inflammation and infection the condition is called diverticulitis. Complications of diverticulosis and diverticulitis include rectal bleeding, abdominal infections, and colon obstruction. Quick Guide Digestive Disorders: Common Misconceptions Diverticulitis Symptoms Rectal Bleeding Blood in the stool can be bright red, maroon in color, black and tarry, or not visible to the naked eye. Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool should be evaluated by a healthcare professional." }, { "docid": "D3073242#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/190614-why-do-we-need-cellulose-in-our-diet/\nWhy Do You Need Cellulose in Your Diet?", "text": "Why Do You Need Cellulose in Your Diet?by JODY BRAVERMAN Oct. 03, 2017Bite into a juicy apple or a sweet pear and part of what you're eating is cellulose, a component of plant foods that is indigestible by the human body. It might not seem intuitive that something your body can't digest can benefit your health, but it can. Cellulose is a type of fiber called insoluble fiber, and its benefits include helping food move through your digestive system more quickly, thus preventing constipation, and reducing the risk of developing a condition called diverticular disease. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load A Closer Look at Cellulose The most abundant of all natural organic compounds, cellulose is a structural component of plant foods found in the cell walls of plants. About 33 percent of vegetable matter, 90 percent of cotton and 50 percent of wood is composed of cellulose. In addition to occurring naturally in the foods you eat, it is also used in the manufacture of paper, fabric, plastic and photographic film. You can also find it in the supplement aisle in powder form. Primary Purpose of Insoluble Fiber Cellulose is considered insoluble because it does not bind with water nor change form in the digestive tract. Another type of fiber, called soluble fiber, does bind with water and become a gel-like substance -- that type of fiber serves different purposes in your body. Because insoluble fiber travels through your digestive system unchanged, it helps move waste through your digestive tract, which prevents constipation." }, { "docid": "D1708412#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-the-most-common-causes-of-large-intestine-pain.htm\nWhat are the Most Common Causes of Large Intestine Pain?", "text": "Large intestine pain is often caused by an intestinal obstruction, intestinal polyps, or Crohn’s disease. Each of these affect different parts of the large intestine, but the pain is often localized in the abdominal area. The different symptoms that accompany each of these diseases and conditions can help to distinguish which one an individual is suffering from. All of these causes require medical attention because of the risk of cancer and other serious illnesses. The treatments often range from medications to minor surgeries, and there are natural remedies to help alleviate symptoms. Intestinal obstruction is a common cause of large intestine pain. Some of the symptoms include abdominal pain, constipation, and sometimes rectal bleeding. The three main causes of intestinal obstruction are colorectal cancer, volvulus, and diverticular disease. Volvulus is the twisting of the bowel, which forms a closed loop. Diverticular disease is when pouches, called diverticula, surrounding the large intestine constrict it and make the passage inside too narrow." }, { "docid": "D492194#0", "title": "https://www.dietvsdisease.org/high-fiber-foods/\nHigh-Fiber Foods and Digestive Health: More or Less?", "text": "High-Fiber Foods and Digestive Health: More or Less? By Eleise Britt (Nutritionist) [Last updated 1st January, 2018]Fiber is an essential part of a healthy diet, especially for optimal digestive health. But conflicting information about what type of fiber and how much to eat can be confusing. This article breaks down what fiber is and how it can protect you from digestive disorders and discomfort. Contents What Is Fiber? What Are the Different Types of Fiber? How Does Fiber Affect Digestive Health? Does Fiber Protect Against Digestive Disease and Disorders? Fiber and IBSFiber and Constipation Fiber and Diarrhea How Much Fiber Per Day? High-Fiber Foods That Help You Poop Is There Such a Thing as Too Much Fiber?" }, { "docid": "D3118377#0", "title": "http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/food-beverages/whole-grains\nWhole Grains", "text": "\"Visit our new Health & Disease pages, Bone Health In Brief and Osteoporosis, and read our recently updated articles: Fruit and Vegetables, Bone Health In Depth, and Vitamin D. If you value this website, please consider donating to its maintenance. Whole Grains Contents Summary Introduction Disease Prevention Type 2 diabetes mellitus Cardiovascular disease Cancer Mortality Intestinal health Body weight management Intake Recommendations Serving examples Increasing intake Bioactive Components Authors and Reviewers References Summary Grains are the edible seeds of specific grasses of the Poaceae family and include wheat, rice, maize (corn), barley, oats, rye, triticale, millet, bulgur, and sorghum. Quinoa, amaranth, and buckwheat are pseudo-grains that are nutritionally similar to true grains. ( More information)Whole grains are defined as intact or cracked, crushed, and flaked grain seeds in which all the components of the kernel, i.e., the bran, the endosperm, and the germ, are retained in the same relative proportions as in the intact grain. ( More information)Bran and germ, which are lost during the refining (milling) process, are rich in minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals, and dietary fiber that play important roles in the health benefits associated with whole-grain consumption. ( More information)There is no consensus as to what constitutes a whole-grain food. Products that bear the FDA health claims for whole grains contain at least 51% of whole-grain ingredients by weight. ( More information)Observational studies have found that diets rich in whole grains are associated with reduced risks of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease compared to diets high in refined grains. ( More information)Although the protective effects of whole grains against cancer are not as well established as those against cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, some prospective cohort studies have found whole-grain intake to be associated with a decreased risk of esophageal and colorectal cancers. ( More information)Results from large prospective cohort studies showed that whole-grain consumption was inversely correlated with all-cause mortality and mortality from several conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus, respiratory disease, and infections. (" }, { "docid": "D3386075#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/diverticula-diverticulosis-diverticular-disease-diverticulitis\nDiverticula Diverticulosis, Diverticular Disease, Diverticulitis", "text": "Diverticula of the colon are common in older people. They commonly cause no symptoms, and in most cases no treatment is needed. However, a high-fibre diet is usually advised to help prevent complications. In some cases, diverticula cause pain and other symptoms. Sometimes a diverticulum may bleed and cause a sudden, painless bleed from the back passage (anus), which can be heavy. In some cases, one or more diverticula become infected to cause diverticulitis. This can cause severe tummy (abdominal) pain and high temperature (fever). A course of medicines called antibiotics may be required. Complications caused by diverticulitis - such as a collection of pus (abscess) or a perforated bowel - are uncommon, but are serious. In this article What are diverticula?" }, { "docid": "D1095905#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Diverticular-disease-and-diverticulitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx\nDiverticular disease and diverticulitis", "text": "Page contents Symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis When to get medical advice Tests for diverticular disease and diverticulitis Treatment for diverticular disease and diverticulitis Causes More information and support Diverticular disease and diverticulitis are related digestive conditions that affect the large intestine (bowel). Diverticula are small bulges or pockets that can develop in the lining of the intestine as you get older. Most people with diverticula don't get any symptoms and only know they have them after having a scan for another reason. When diverticula cause symptoms, such as pain in the lower tummy, it's called diverticular disease. If the diverticula become inflamed or infected, causing more severe symptoms, it's called diverticulitis. You're more likely to get diverticular disease and diverticulitis if you don't get enough fibre in your diet. Symptoms of diverticular disease and diverticulitis Symptoms of diverticular disease include:tummy pain, usually in your lower left side, that tends to come and go and gets worse during or shortly after eating (emptying your bowels or passing wind eases it)feeling bloatedconstipation, diarrhoea or bothoccasionally, mucus in your poo If your diverticula become infected and inflamed (diverticulitis), you may suddenly:get constant, more severe tummy painhave a high temperature of 38C or abovefeel sick or vomitfeel generally tired and unwellget blood in your poo or bleeding from your bottom ( rectal bleeding )When to get medical advice Contact your GP as soon as possible if you have symptoms of diverticular disease or diverticulitis. If you've already been diagnosed with diverticular disease, you usually don't need to contact your GP – the symptoms can be treated at home. But if you have any bleeding or severe pain, seek immediate medical advice. Contact your GP or, if this is not possible, call NHS 111 or your local out-of-hours service." } ]
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are there different types of japanese painted ferns
[ { "docid": "D700947#0", "title": "http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/faqs/fernsfaq2.html\n.", "text": "Sunday, February 25, 2006What are ferns? Why don’t they have flowers and fruits? Ferns are an ancient group of plants dating back about 300 million years. They are most closely related to mosses and liverworts. They never have flowers and fruits but instead reproduce by spores typically produced on the lower side of the fronds or ‘leaves’ or on specialized spore-bearing fronds. Do ferns make good garden plants? Ferns make good, low maintenance garden plants that have surprisingly few pests and diseases. Many ferns prefer light to moderate shade, somewhat moist conditions and soil rich in organic matter. Ferns are adapted to a wide variety of conditions–some ferns prefer dry rocky sites or wet marshy conditions while others thrive in limestone-rich soils. There are garden ferns for just about every condition you encounter in a garden." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2679616#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/ferns-like-sun-shade-75212.html\nDo Ferns Like Sun or Shade?", "text": "\"Related Articles Examples of Ferns How to Care for Ferns in Hanging Pots How to Transplant Outdoor Ferns When to Water a Fern Plant? Perennial plants that grow in nearly every country around the world, ferns provide interesting color and texture and a lush, woodsy feel to the garden. Although most ferns are woodland plants that prefer moist, shady areas, some hardy types tolerate sunlight with ample water and protection from intense afternoon light. Shade Many ferns tolerate partial sunlight but perform best in shade. For example, Japanese holly fern (Cyrtomium falcatum \"\"Rochfordianum\"\"), hardy in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 10, is a shade-loving fern with deep green, holly-like fronds measuring as long as 30 inches. Tassel fern (Polystichum polyblepharum) is a striking, 18- to 24-inch fern that grows best in full or partial shade. Tassel fern grows in USDA zones 5 through 8. A sturdy fern that prefers shade, deer fern (Blechnum spicant) grows in USDA zones 5 through 8. A native of the Pacific Northwest, deer fern grows to mature heights of 8 to 20 inches. Partial Shade Ferns such as evergreen wood fern (Dryopteris marginalis) can handle shade or limited sunlight such as light morning sunlight or light filtered through a tall tree." }, { "docid": "D1820225#0", "title": "https://pender.ces.ncsu.edu/2013/04/is-there-anything-deer-will-not-eat/\nIs There Anything Deer Will Not Eat?", "text": "Is There Anything Deer Will Not Eat?— Written By N. C. Cooperative Extension Ornamental grasses like this pink muhly grass are rarely bothered by deer. High populations and disappearing woodland habitat are forcing deer to seek food in our backyards and gardens. One of the easiest ways to minimize deer damage in your yard is to landscape with plants deer prefer not to eat. While no plant is deer proof, there are many good landscape plants for this area that deer find less palatable – a solution that is both effective and relatively low-cost, once you know which plants to choose. Deer Resistant Trees and Shrubs Like goats, deer are browsers who feed on a variety of plants, including trees and shrubs. Large trees tend to be spared simply because they are too tall for deer to reach all but the lowest branches, leaving small trees and shrubs to bear the brunt of the damage, especially in winter. There are several trees and shrubs that have withstood the test of time and proven to be deer resistant. This does not mean deer will not eat them if it comes down to a choice between eating something they don’t like and starving to death. But most of the time these are varieties deer will pass over in favor of other plants." }, { "docid": "D3549291#0", "title": "https://www.bhg.com/gardening/gardening-by-region/south/successful-plants-for-oklahoma-landscapes/\nSuccessful Plants for Oklahoma Landscapes", "text": "\"BHG.com Gardening Gardening by Region Gardening in the South Successful Plants for Oklahoma Landscapes These plants earn their places in thriving Oklahoma gardens and landscapes. They've been tested and approved by local horticultural experts. By Peggy Anne Montgomery Pin Facebook Twitter Google Plus Email Print Each spring, the Oklahoma Proven Selections program announces four additions to its plant selections: one tree, one shrub, one perennial, and one annual. These Proven Selections have been tested across the state for their ability to thrive in Oklahoma gardens and landscapes. To earn the designation, plants must show good pest and disease resistance, provide more than one season of interest, and require a low level of maintenance.continue reading below Korean spice viburnum (Viburnum carlesii) Korean spice viburnum is an easy-to-grow shrub with three-season appeal. In late spring, clusters of pink buds open into white flowers with a pink blush. The flowers are beautiful, but the spicy fragrance will knock you off your feet. The dark green foliage always looks neat and tidy on this 4- to 5-foot-tall shrub. In late summer, red berries turn to black and stand out nicely against the wine-red fall color. It prefers moist, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade." }, { "docid": "D846984#0", "title": "https://www.ftd.com/blog/share/types-of-daisies\nTypes of Daisies: A Visual Compendium", "text": "Types of Daisies: A Visual Compendium Share May 16, 2016 | By FTD Fresh Tweet“He loves me, he loves me not.” The classic daisy is actually more than just the topic of a childhood rhyme. From Celtic legends to Ancient Roman mythology, different types of daisies have long been revered as symbols of purity, love, and transformation. Did you know that the name “daisy” comes from the term “day’s eye?” This name is derived from the fact that the head of the common daisy closes at night, and re-opens in the morning. Most people think of daisies as the classic white flower bearing a yellow center and adorned with long delicate petals. However, there are many types of daisies that exist today ranging from the exotic “Crazy” Shasta daisy to the colorful Gerber Daisy. These daisy types come in a wide assortment of colors and shapes, and are a far stretch from the classic white daisy that we all know. Popular Types of Daisies English Daisy With its classic yellow center and long white petals, the English daisy is also referred to as the common daisy. With its origins in Northern Europe, this hardy perennial has been distributed widely around the world." }, { "docid": "D1289906#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tale_of_Genji\nThe Tale of Genji", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see The Tale of Genji (disambiguation). The Tale of Genji Written text from the earliest illustrated handscroll (12th century)Author Murasaki Shikibu Original title 源氏物語 Genji Monogatari Translator Suematsu Kenchō, Arthur Waley, Edward G. Seidensticker, Helen Mc Cullough, Royall Tyler, Dennis Washburn Country Japan Language Early Middle Japanese Genre Monogatari Published Before 1021Media type manuscript Dewey Decimal 895.63 M93The Tale of Genji ( 源氏物語 Genji Monogatari) is a classic work of Japanese literature written by the noblewoman and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu in the early years of the 11th century. The original manuscript no longer exists. It was made in \"\"concertina\"\" or “ orihon ” style [1]: several sheets of paper pasted together and folded alternately in one direction then the other, around the peak of the Heian period. The work is a unique depiction of the lifestyles of high courtiers during the Heian period, written in archaic language and a poetic and confusing style that make it unreadable to the average Japanese without dedicated study. [ 2] It was not until the early 20th century that Genji was translated into modern Japanese, by the poet Akiko Yosano. The first English translation was attempted in 1882, but was of poor quality and incomplete. The work recounts the life of Hikaru Genji, or \"\"Shining Genji\"\", the son of an ancient Japanese emperor, known to readers as Emperor Kiritsubo, and a low-ranking concubine called Lady Kiritsubo. For political reasons, the emperor removes Genji from the line of succession, demoting him to a commoner by giving him the surname Minamoto, and he pursues a career as an imperial officer. The tale concentrates on Genji's romantic life and describes the customs of the aristocratic society of the time." }, { "docid": "D1446945#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/evergreens-can-grow-shade-outside-46283.html\nEvergreens That Can Grow in the Shade Outside", "text": "\"Related Articles Fast-Growing Evergreen Shrubs That Are Shade-Tolerant Shade Tolerant Hedge Plants What Types of Evergreen Trees Don't Get Tall? Hardy Evergreen Plants for Planters Unlike deciduous plants, evergreens don’t lose their foliage in the fall or winter. This allows evergreens to provide your garden with year-long greenery and color in an otherwise dreary winter season. Planting evergreens in shaded locations brightens up the dark area and helps keep your garden vibrant. Flowering Evergreens Bush lily (Clivia miniata), also called natal lily, is a perennial evergreen growing in U. S. Department of Agricultural plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. This shade-loving flowering plant has straplike leaves and clusters of funnel-shaped flowers. “ Buzzer Beater” rhododendron (Rhododendron x “Buzzer Beater”) has pale yellow blooms appearing throughout the evergreen foliage in spring. It grows in USDA zones 4 through 8 in partial sun or partial shade, reaching heights of 3 to 4 feet. Camellias (Camellia) produce dark green leaves and elegant blooms that resemble a rose. This flowering evergreen grows in shaded areas in USDA zones 6 through 9, depending on the species." }, { "docid": "D2991302#0", "title": "http://home.howstuffworks.com/japanese-painted-fern.htm\nJapanese Painted Fern", "text": "Up Next Japanese painted fern is unusualmulti-colored foliage. Everyone knows ferns have green fronds, but obviously no one told the Japanese painted fern. This plant is unusual in that it has multicolored foliage. That attribute alone would be enough to ensure its popularity, but it is also an easy-to-grow fern that would be attractive even if it were all green. Description of Japanese painted fern: The deeply cut fronds grow to 1 feet long and about 1 foot high. Each leaflet is a spectacular combination of purple, lavender, and silver on a green base. The fronds are deciduous, dying back when touched by hard frost. Ease of care of Japanese painted fern: Easy. Growing Japanese painted fern: Plant in rich, damp soil in partial to full shade. The Japanese painted fern is slow growing, forming clusters that gradually increase in size over a number of years." }, { "docid": "D13073#0", "title": "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/landscaping/implement/planting.html\nPlanting Under Existing Trees", "text": "\"Extension > Garden > SULIS > Implementation > Planting Under Existing Trees Planting Under Existing Trees Kathy Ripke Description/Purpose: People are interested in under-planting existing trees for a variety of reasons. Perhaps they have struggled to keep turf grass alive under a tree canopy and are looking for a better solution. Perhaps they have a small yard and the area beneath the tree's canopy is critical to their being able to have flowerbed space in their yard. Perhaps they are tired of mowing or have admired blooming boulevards planted by others in their neighborhood and would like to follow suit. Whatever the circumstances, under planting trees with plants other than turf is an option that can be aesthetically pleasing and also beneficial to the tree, if done with certain practices and principles in mind. Tools, Supplies and Equipment: A garden fork Small garden trowel Garden gloves Rope, a hose and / or spray paint Organic mulch (shredded leaves, cocoa bean hulls, shredded bark or wood chips)Slow release Nitrogen fertilizer Roundup A water source* Do not use large or power equipment, even if available!Site Situations and Considerations: Avoid Tree Root Damage In all instances, care needs to be taken to minimize disturbance and damage to tree roots during the preparation and planting processes. There is a common misconception that most tree roots are deep and create a mirror image of the tree's crown. In reality, most roots are fairly close to the surface and reach even beyond the drip-line of the crown (Figures 1a and 1b). If the tree has turf growing (or struggling to grow) up to its trunk, this grass needs to be carefully removed before planting takes place. Studies have shown that young trees grown without turf beneath their canopies enjoy a more vigorous root system and grow larger and faster above ground, as well." }, { "docid": "D2814104#0", "title": "https://www.gumtree.com.au/s-garden/bird+of+paradise+plant+for+sale/k0c18398\n.", "text": "\"Suggested Searches: bird of paradise tree for sale bird of paradise plant bird for sale bird of paradise jasmine plant for sale monstera plant for sale ponytail plant for sale birds of paradise plant for sale paradise plant giant bird of paradise plants for sale birds of paradise plant plant sale cycads for sale Home Home & Garden1 - 24 of 71 ads for \"\"bird of paradise plant for sale\"\" within Garden List View Grid View Sort by: Filter & Refine Keywordbird of paradise plant for sale Category All Categories Home & Garden Garden (71)Plants (70)Pots & Garden Beds (1)Places New South Wales (41)Queensland (14)South Australia (3)Victoria (10)Western Australia (3)Price Go Price Type Fixed Price (62)Negotiable (9)Offer Type Offering (71)Featured Ads Premium (3)Featured (1)Top Ads (6)Highlighted (4)bird of paradise plant for sale Clear all Top Ads near you FIDDLE LEAF FIG (HOT SALE) INDOOR PLANT SALE$30Please call to double check availability ****3020 Weekdays 9am-5pm Weekend 10am-2pm All measured from the top of the pot. FIDDLE LEAF FIG (Ficus Lyrata) 400mm-500mm tall $30 FIDDLE LEAF FIG \"\"BAMBINO\"\" 600mm tall in 200m pot $30 KOKEDAMA $35 Different plants done up DEVILS IVY $35 Full pot PILEA PEPEROMIOIDES Small ones $35 each FICUS BURGENDY (Rubber Tree) $25 About 400mm/500mm tall \"\"on sale\"\" MONSTERA $25 (Swiss Cheese Plant) About 300mm tall SWORD TAIL FERN (BOSTON FERN) 800 mm long and Brisbane North West Brisbane City14/03/2018Bird Of Paradise Indoor Plant$25Birds of paradise (strelitzia) plants for sale Can deliver inner melb xx Other plants available just msg me Port Phillip St Kilda22/12/2017Fantastic Weekend Plant Sale! Lots and lots more New Stock!$5Definitely a great time to visit Mazz & Co and be inspired! The weather is perfect for planting after the rain and good time to make the most of the rest of the growing season. Get your garden going on a budget. Whether you are starting new garden projects like a Bali garden or Tropical garden, need a quick makeover to sell a house, revamping your balcony garden, patio garden or renovating existing gardens that just need a few more plants - time for a visit.... Logan Area Park Ridge06/01/20181000s of PLANTS FOR SALE - Great GIFT IDEA HS093$9.95HORSESHOE DRIVE NURSERY, 15 Horseshoe Dr MUDGEERABA Gold Coast has thousands of plants for sale. Come for a visit and browse around our colourful plant display areas. To see our extensive range of plants, click on \"\"HORSESHOE DR NURSERY\"\" link at right hand side of page. Our range includes (subject to seasonal availability): Acmena Allyn Magic, Agapanthus, Azalea Shirazz & Assorted, Bird of Paradise Strelitzia Reginae, Bottle Brush Callistemon, Bougainvillea Bambino, Brazilian Red Cloak MGold Coast City Tallai29/06/2017MASSIVE IN-DOOR POT PLANT SALENegotiable We are having a MASSIVE PLANT SALE – trying to clear our backyard of all the pot plants we used to sell at markets/auctions/to nurseries/etc. as we are very overstocked." }, { "docid": "D1627287#0", "title": "http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/other/landscaping/hgic1718.html\nPlants for Damp or Wet Areas", "text": "Plants for Damp or Wet Areas Prepared by Karen Russ, HGIC Horticulture Specialist, Clemson University. ( New 11/04. ) HGIC 1718Printer Friendly Version (PDF)Plants marked with an * are more tolerant of very wet or periodically flooded conditions. When selecting plants using this list, remember that a number of factors determine the suitability of a plant for a particular location. In addition to adaptability to moisture, also consider light requirements, soil type, hardiness and heat tolerance, and other factors. Trees ( Botanical Name - Common Name)Tall Deciduous Trees (50 feet or more in height at maturity)* Acer rubrum - Red Maple* Carya illinoinensis - Pecan Catalpa species - Catalpa* Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Green Ash* Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweet Gum Metasequoia glyptostroboides - Dawn Redwood* Platanus occidentalis - Sycamore* Quercus bicolor - Swamp White Oak* Quercus nigra - Water Oak Quercus palustris - Pin Oak* Quercus phellos - Willow Oak* Salix species - Willows* Taxodium ascendens - Pond Cypress* Taxodium distichum - Bald Cypress Medium Deciduous Trees (30 to 50 feet in height at maturity)Asimina triloba - Pawpaw* Betula nigra - River Birch* Carpinus caroliniana - Ironwood* Diospyros virginiana - Persimmon Gleditsia triacanthos - Honey Locust Magnolia macrophylla - Bigleaf Magnolia* Nyssa aquatica - Water Tupelo* Nyssa sylvatica - Black Gum* Quercus laurifolia - Laurel Oak Small Deciduous Trees (under 30 feet in height at maturity)Amelanchier arborea - Juneberry Chionanthus virginicus - Fringetree Cornus alternifolia - Pagoda Dogwood Halesia carolina - Carolina Silverbell Hamamelis virginiana - Witch Hazel Magnolia tripetala - Umbrella Magnolia Ostrya virginiana - Hop Hornbeam Styrax americanus - American Snowbell Evergreen Trees* Chamaecyparis thyoides -White Cedar* Gordonia lasianthus - Loblolly Bay Ilex cassine - Dahoon Ilex opaca - American Holly Magnolia grandiflora - Southern Magnolia* Magnolia virginiana - Sweet Bay* Pinus elliotti - Slash Pine* Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pine S abal palmetto - Cabbage Palm Shrubs ( Botanical Name - Common Name)Evergreen Shrubs Agarista populifolia - Florida Leucothoe Cyrilla racemiflora - Leatherwood Fatsia japonica - Japanese Fatsia* Ilex glabra - Inkberry Ilex verticillata - Winterberry Ilex vomitoria - Yaupon Holly Illicium floridanum - Florida Anise Leucothoe axillaris - Coastal Leucothoe Myrica cerifera - Wax Myrtle Osmanthus americanus - Devilwood Sabal minor - Dwarf Palmetto Deciduous Shrubs Aesculus parviflora - Bottlebrush Buckeye Aronia arbutifolia - Red Chokeberry Baccharis halimifolis - Groundsel Tree Callicarpa americana - American Beautyberry Calycanthus floridus - Sweetshrub* Cephalanthus occidentalis - Buttonbush Chimonanthus praecox - Wintersweet* Clethra alnifolia - Summersweet* Cornus sericea - Redtwig Dogwood Forsythia species - Forsythia Fothergilla species - Fothergilla* Ilex decidua - Possumhaw* Itea virginica - Virginia Sweetspire* Lindera species - Spicebush Rhododendron atlanticum - Coast Azalea Rhododendron viscosum - Swamp Azalea Rhodotypos scandens - Jetbead Rosa carolina - Carolina Rose Rosa palustris - Swamp Rose Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis - American Elderberry Spiraea x vanhouttei - Bridal Wreath Spiraea Thuja occidentalis - American Arborvitae Vaccinium arboreum - Farkleberry Viburnum opulus - Cranberry Viburnum Xanthorhiza simplicissima - Yellowroot Zenobia pulverulenta - Dusty Zenobia Groundcovers & Vines ( Botanical Name - Common Name)Ajuga species - Carpet Bugle Aspidistra elatior - Cast Iron Plant Bignonia capreolata - Cross Vine Campsis radicans - Trumpet Creeper Convallaria majalis - Lily of the Valley Decumaria barbara - Wild Climbing Hydrangea Gelsemium sempervirens - Carolina Jessamine Hydrangea anomola petiolaris - Climbing Hydrangea Liriope spicata - Liriope Lonicera sempervirens - Trumpet Honeysuckle Smilax smallii - Jackson Vine Wisteria frutescens - American Wisteria Ferns ( Botanical Name - Common Name)Athyrium filix-femina - Lady Fern Athyrium nipponicum - Painted Fern Cyrtomium falcatum - Holly Fern Dryopteris erythrosora - Autumn Fern Dryopteris filix-mas - Male Fern Matteuccia pennsylvanica - Ostrich Fern Onoclea sensibilis - Sensitive Fern Osmunda cinnamonea - Cinnamon Fern* Osmunda regalis - Royal Fern Thelypteris palustris - Marsh Fern Ornamental Grasses ( Botanical Name - Common Name)* Arundo donax - Giant Reed* Carex species - Sedges Chasmanthium latifolium - Northern Sea Oats Schizachyrium scoparium - Little Bluestem Sorghastrum nutans - Indian Grass Spartina pectinata - Cordgrass Perennials & Bulbs ( Botanical Name - Common Name)* Acorus calamus - Sweet Flag* Acorus gramineus - Dwarf Sweet Flag* Alocasia macrorrhiza - Giant Alocasia Arisaema triphyllum - Jack-in-the-Pulpit* Asclepias incarnata - Swamp Milkweed Aspidistra elatior - Cast Iron Plant Aster novae-angliae - New England Aster Astilbe x arendsii - Astilbe* Canna species - Canna Chelone species - Turtlehead Cimicifuga species - Bugbane* Colocasia esculenta - Elephants Ear Convallaria majalis - Lily Of The Valley* Crinum americanum - Swamp Lily Crinum species - Crinum Eupatorium purpureum - Joe-Pye Weed* Filipendula species - Meadow Sweet Galium odoratum - Sweet Woodruff Hedychium species - Ginger Lily* Helianthus angustifolius - Swamp Sunflower Hemerocallis hybrids and species - Daylily* Hibiscus coccineus - Scarlet Swamp Hibiscus Hibiscus species - Rose Mallow Houttuynia cordata - Houttuynia* Hymenocallis - Spider Lily* Iris ensata - Japanese Iris* Iris hybrids - Louisiana Iris* Iris laevigata - Rabbitear Iris* Iris pseudacorus - Yellow Flag Iris sibirica - Siberian Iris* Iris virginica - Southern Blue Flag* Leucojum aestivum - Summer Snowflake Ligularia species - Ligularia* Lobelia cardinalis - Cardinal Flower* Lobelia siphilitica - Blue Cardinal Flower* Lysimachia clethroides - Gooseneck Loosestrife* Lysimachia punctata - Yellow Loosestrife Malvaviscus arboreus - Turks Cap Mentha species - Mints Mertensia virginica - Virginia Bluebell Monarda species - Bee Balm Myosotis scorpioides - Forget-Me-Not Physostegia virginiana - Obedient Plant* Rhexia virginica - Meadow Beauty Smilacina racemosa - False Solomon’s Seal Tiarella cordifolia - Foam Flower Tradescantia virginiana - Spiderwort Tricyrtis formosana - Toad Lily Vernonia noveboracensis - Ironweed* Xanthosoma atrovirens - Taro* Zantedeschia aethopica - Calla Lily Zephyranthes atamasca - Atamasco Lily Zephyranthes candida - Rain Lily Annuals ( Botanical Name - Common Name)Asperula orientalis - Blue Woodruff Impatiens varieties - Impatiens* Mimulus alatus - Monkey Flower Solenostemon cultivars - Coleus Viola cultivars - Pansy Page maintained by: Home & Garden Information Center" }, { "docid": "D2397493#0", "title": "https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/Athyrium-nipponicum-var-pictum-Japanese-Painted-Fern-/332442812057\nAthyrium nipponicum var pictum - Japanese Painted Fern", "text": "Skip to main contente Bay Shop by category Advanced G'day! Sign in or register e Bay Deals Gift Cards Help Sell My e Bay Expand My e Bay Notification Back to home page | Listed in category: Home & Garden > Yard, Garden & Outdoor Living > Plants, Seeds & Bulbs >Plants & Seedlings > Ferns Image not available Click to view larger image and other views Have one to sell? Sell it yourself Athyrium nipponicum var pictum - Japanese Painted Fern| Add to watch list Seller informationverdigrisferns ( 1931)100% Positive feedback Save this seller Contact seller Visit store: Verdigris Ferns See other items Condition: --Quantity: 8 available / 2 sold Price: AU $8.00Add to cart Add to watch list Add to collection Longtime member 6 watchers Postage: May not post to United States - Read item description or contact seller for postage options. | See details Item location: Batemans Bay, NSW, Australia Posts to: Australia Delivery: Varies Payments: , Money order/Bank cheque | See payment information Returns: No returns accepted | See details Guarantee: | See details Get the item you ordered or get your money back. Report item Description Postage and paymentse Bay item number: 332442812057Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Verdigris Fernsverdigrisferns ( 1931) 100%Sign up for newsletter Visit Store: Verdigris Ferns Categories Basket Ferns Bird's Nest Ferns Ground Ferns Tree Ferns85ml pot140ml pot Other Athyrium nipponicum var pictum Japanese Painted Fern This fern is prized for its delicately coloured fronds, which are a soft metallic grey colour, suffused with reddish or bluish hues. The colour is maintained in the older fronds, but darker in contrast with the younger growth. The colour develops more fully as the plant matures. Plants are very cold hardy, and can withstand quite heavy frosts. A shady location in humus-rich media is preferred, but plants in good light develop the best colour." }, { "docid": "D1368056#0", "title": "https://www.whiteflowerfarm.com/deer-resistant-plants\nDeer-resistant perennials and bulbs", "text": "\"Deer-resistant perennials and bulbs First: the caveat. With the possible exception of spiny Barberries ( Berberis) there are no absolutely deer-proof plants. If the herd is large enough, and food is scarce enough, deer have been known to eat almost anything. That said, there are some plants that are much less palatable to deer. If you have a problem in your neighborhood, it's probably a good idea to draw heavily from this list of perennials that are rarely browsed. If you can't live without certain plants that are candy to deer, you can plant them in an enclosed area, or use repellents in that bed, to try to minimize the damage. Although it's the curse of gardeners that we crave what we can't grow (folks in Florida long for Lilacs, New Englanders for Agapanthus), it is possible to create a lovely garden using Deer-Resistant Plants & Bulbs . It's a challenge, but not an impossibility. Deer-Resistant Plants & Bulbs tend to share certain characteristics: fuzzy or wooly leaves; pungent-scented foliage (Catmints, Mints, Lavenders, Agastache, Salvias, etc) and/or foul taste (even poisonous). Spines, thorns, and prickles protect some plants, such as Barberry, but we've heard from customers who've lost even Rugosa Roses to browsing—hard to believe for anyone who's ever tried to prune a Rugosa without drawing blood, but true." }, { "docid": "D1033790#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/different-types-ferns-70794.html\nDifferent Types of Ferns", "text": "\"Related Articles Guide to Ferns How to Identify Ferns The Types of Large Coarse Ferns Varieties of Fern Plants Ferns may be notorious for growing in places with rich, moist soil and full to partial shade, but you can find nonconformists that do well in other conditions. The roughly 20,000 species of this seedless and flowerless plant reproduce via spores, which develop on its fertile fronds. In the landscape, gardeners frequently plant ferns as edging and to add texture. Some types do well in containers, and most resist rabbits and deer. Ground Cover and Cut Flower Arrangements Some types of ferns make ideal ground covers and look lovely in cut flower arrangements. The Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum) “Red Beauty” bears arching, triangular, fronds with intense burgundy-red veins and stems. It’s exceptional in mixed containers and grows 16 to 29 inches tall by 12 to 18 inches wide in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. Himalayan maidenhair fern (Adiantum venustum) features uncharacteristic, small leaves with black stems and is semi-evergreen in mild winter climates. It does best in consistently moist soil and grows 8 to 12 inches tall by 12 to 23 inches wide in USDA zones 5 through 9. Tolerates Full Sun While most ferns need at least partial shade, some thrive in full sun." }, { "docid": "D3310515#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/482237072579331426/\nExplore Indoor House Plants, Indoor Gardening, and more!", "text": "\"Indoor House Plants Indoor Gardening Air Plants Asparagus Fern Care Asparagus Plant Hanging Basket Plants Container Plants Container Gardening Cat Grass Care of Asparagus Fern - Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri'See more Asparagus Fern Outdoor Plants Indoor Outdoor Indoor Garden Garden Planning Indoor Trees Houseplants Plant Decor Container Gardening Asparagus ferns for the patio See more Asparagus Plant Asparagus Fern Care Easy House Plants Fern Plant Succulent Plants Succulents Green Plants Green Garden Flowering Plants10 Easy To Grow, Non Toxic House Plants - Asparagus Fern See morefrom Better Homes and Gardens Indoor Gardening Outdoor Gardens Flower Gardening Indoor House Plants Air Plants Container Gardening Garden Care Asparagus Fern Care Houseplants Care for Asparagus Fern Asparagus Fern Care Houseplants Ferns Planting Asparagus Fern Planting and Care Instructions | Lowe's.com Asparagus Fern 'Sprengeri' Seeds (Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri')Plants Indoor Hanging Plants Hanging Baskets Garden Tips Houseplants Ferns Container Gardening Asparagus Fern Care Asparagus Seeds Asparagus Fern 'Sprengeri' Seeds Asparagus by Miltons Grdn Menagerie See more Asparagus Fern Indoor Plants Ferns Inside Plants Indoor House Plants Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. See more Asparagus Fern Care Asparagus Plant Fern Plant Hanging Ferns Houseplants Indoor Hanging Baskets Indoor Gardening Container Gardening Garden Maintenance Asparagus Ferns, How to Grow and Care for Asparagus Fern Plants - Garden Helper, Gardening Questions and Answers See more8 'shower plants' that want to live in your bathroom Indoor Flowers Indoor Plants Indoor Gardening Potted Plants Gardening Tips Common House Plants Boston Ferns Fern Plant Houseplantsboston ferns, common house plants, caring for boston ferns, nephrolepsis exaltata See more A Complete Guide on Taking Care of the Asparagus Fern Indoor Gardening Indoor Plants Garden Plants Gardening Tips Container Gardening Flower Gardening Hanging Ferns Hanging Baskets Asparagus Fern Care Asparagus densiflorus is commonly known as the 'sprengeri fern' because of its fern-like structure. It is basically an indoor foliage plant, with important landscaping value in modern architecture. See more Care for an Asparagus Fern Urban Gardening Indoor Gardening Inside Garden Plants Indoor Asparagus Fern Care Asparagus Plant Plant Care Houseplants Fern Care Indoor How to Care for an Asparagus Fern. The asparagus fern (Asparagus sprengeri) is a common and fast-growing houseplant. It's called a fern, but is actually a member of the lily family. See more Asparagus densiflorus Hardy Sprengeri Rock Garden Plants Cottage Garden Plants Cottage Gardens Ferns For Sale Golden Garden Deer Resistant Plants Shade Perennials Container Plants Container Gardening Sprenger's Asparagus Fern : Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri' Zone Sun Part Sun,See more Plants Indoor Indoor Gardening Container Gardening Tree Garden Garden Plants Hoya Plants Plant Care Garden Landscaping Fencing Long, slender vines of the Wax Plant are covered with thick, green leathery leaves. Given enough light, it will produce clusters of sweet-scented white to pink blooms. See more How to Split an Asparagus Fern Asparagus Fern Care California Garden Closet System Plant Care Indoor Gardening Houseplants Ferns Planting Gates Asparagus ferns (Protasparagus densiflorus) thrive both as houseplants and as outdoor ornamentals within U. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 to They grow vigorously if planted under . See more Button Fern Easy House Plants Plant Care Ferns Lemon The Nephrolepis, or Lemon Button Fern, is one of the most pleasant small ferns an Indoor Gardener can grow." }, { "docid": "D789334#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/japanese-holly-fern-information-72859.html\nJapanese Holly Fern Information", "text": "Japanese holly fern (Cyrtomium falcatum) has a unique form compared to other related plants, adding texture and contrast to a garden or landscape. Its hardiness -- in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 10 -- and its wide adaptability make it easy to grow in many different environments across the country. Description Japanese holly fern grows in a mound that reaches about 1 to 2 feet high and 2 to 3 feet wide, with each individual frond growing 24 inches in length and about 4 to 7 inches in width. The fronds arch gracefully as they grow outward from the middle, creating a vase shape. Unlike the usual deep-cut foliage of other ferns, this plant has leathery holly-like leaflets, called pinnae. Spores grow under each pinnae, and spread with the wind. In the right conditions, the fern can spread quickly with these spores. Culture and Care Japanese holly fern thrives in full or partial shade and well-draining, acidic soil. Although it prefers moist soil with consistent watering during the growing season, it can tolerate arid conditions due to its leathery frond texture. For optimum growth, provide 1 inch of water per week during the hot summer months when the plant does not receive it from rainfall." }, { "docid": "D1175830#0", "title": "http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/zipbyzip.php?zip=32208\nPlants reported to grow well and around Jacksonville, fl", "text": "Plants reported to grow well and around Jacksonville, fl Plant Files: Plants reported to grow well around miles of Jacksonville, fl319 found Plant name Location Acalypha, Lance Copperleaf, Copper Leaf, Jacob's Coat 'Haleakala' Acalypha wilkesiana Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Weeping Bottle Brush Callistemon viminalis Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Hedge Bamboo 'Alphonse Karr' Bambusa multiplex Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Spider Plant, Airplane Plant Chlorophytum comosum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Whisk Fern, Skeleton Fork Fern, Moa Psilotum nudum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles White Plumbago, Cape Leadwort 'Alba' Plumbago auriculata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Simpson's Stopper, Simpson Stopper, Twinberry Myrcianthes fragrans Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Peacock Ginger 'Jungle Gold' Cornukaempferia aurantiflora Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Bower Vine, Jasmine 'Alba' Pandorea jasminoides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Aristolochia Species, White Veined Hardy Dutchman's Pipe Aristolochia fimbriata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Palm Grass Setaria palmifolia Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Western Soapberry Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Ruby Leaf, Parrot Leaf, Calico Plant, Joy Weed 'Purple Knight' Alternanthera brasiliana Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Eranthemum, Blue Sage Eranthemum pulchellum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Firecracker Plant, Coral Plant, Coralblow, Fountain Plant 'Alba' Russelia equisetiformis Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Tithonia Species, Mexican Sunflower, Bolivian Sunflower, Marigold Tree Tithonia diversifolia Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Red Firecracker Plant Russelia sarmentosa Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Early Flowering Jessamine, Red Cestrum, Early Jessamine 'Newellii' Cestrum fasciculatum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Fakahatchee Grass, Eastern Gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Chamberbitter, Shatterstone, Stone-breaker Herb Phyllanthus urinaria Jacksonville, fl 0 miles China-Bengale Rose, Tea Rose 'Louis-Philippe' Rosa Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Peach 'Flordaglo' Prunus persica Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Dutch Iris 'Delft Blue' Iris x hollandica Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Greenbriar, Bull Briar, Horse Brier, Cat Brier, Common Green Brier, Round Leaf Greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Poison Bulb, Giant Crinum Lily, Grand Crinum Lily, Spider Lily Crinum asiaticum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Species Orchid, Lady Of The Night, Brassavola Brassavola nodosa Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Yaupon Holly 'Pendula' Ilex vomitoria Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Mexican Flame Vine, Orange Glow Vine 'Sao Paulo' Senecio confusus Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Wild Coast Albuca Albuca batteniana Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Bamboo Muhly, Faury Bamboo Muhlenbergia dumosa Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Leyland Cypress X Cupressocyparis leylandii Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Creeping Bramble, Creeping Raspberry, Creeping Rubus, Crinkle-leaf Creeper Rubus pentalobus Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Shrub Rose 'Blushing Knockout' Rosa Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Hardy Ginger Lily 'Dr. Moy' Hedychium Jacksonville, fl 0 miles American Snowdrop Tree, Two-wing Silverbell Halesia diptera Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Sword Bean Canavalia gladiata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Laurel-leaf Snailseed Cocculus laurifolius Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Snow Squarestem Melanthera nivea Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Rough Horsetail, Scouring Rush, Winter Scouring Rush, Common Scouring Rush, Dutch Rush Equisetum hyemale Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Southern Sword Fern, Narrow Swordfern, Erect Sword Fern, Ladder Fern, Tuber Fern Nephrolepis cordifolia Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Alocasia, Variegated Elephant Ear, African Mask 'Frydek Variegata' Alocasia micholitziana Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Shrub Marigold, Mexican Bush Marigold, Mount Lemmon Marigold, Copper Canyon Daisy Tagetes lemmonii Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Queen's Wreath, Bluebird Vine, Sandpaper Vine Petrea volubilis Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Bidens Species, Shepherd's Needles, Butterfly Needles, Romerillo Bidens alba var. radiata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Southern grapefern Botrychium biternatum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles China Doll, Serpent Tree, Emerald Tree Radermachera sinica Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Camphor Tree, Camphor Laurel Cinnamomum camphora Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Spinach Tree, Tread Softly, Cabbage Star, Chaya Cnidoscolus aconitifolius Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Creeping Cucumber, Guadeloupe Cucumber Melothria pendula Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Ribbon Bush, Centipede Plant, Tapeworm Plant Homalocladium platycladum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Confederate Jasmine, Star Jasmine Trachelospermum jasminoides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Crossberry, Four-corner, Buttonwood, Lavender Star Flower Grewia occidentalis Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Creeping Wood Sorrel Oxalis corniculata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Resurrection Fern, Little Gray Polypody Pleopeltis polypodioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Silver Leafed Princess Flower, Large Leaved Princess Flower, Glory Flower Tibouchina heteromalla Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Passiflora, Passion Flower, Passion Vine 'Incense' Passiflora Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Salvia, Blue Anise Sage, Brazilian Sage 'Black and Blue' Salvia guaranitica Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Forked Blue Curls, Bluecurls Trichostema dichotomum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Citrosa Geranium, Mosquito Plant, Deodorizer Plant, Citronella Plant Pelargonium citrosum Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Shell Ginger, Variegated Shell Ginger 'Variegata' Alpinia zerumbet Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Giant Timber Bamboo, Oldham's Bamboo Bambusa oldhamii Jacksonville, fl 0 miles White Ramping Fumitory, Climbing Fumitory Fumaria capreolata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Mondo Grass, Monkey Grass Ophiopogon japonicus Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Species Tree Dahlia, Giant Dahlia, Imperial Dahlia Dahlia imperialis Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Orchid Vine, Butterfly Vine Stigmaphyllon bonariense Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Crossvine, Cross-Vine, Cross Vine, Trumpet Flower 'Jekyll' Bignonia capreolata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Hardy White Gloxinia Sinningia tubiflora Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Aristolochia Species, Giant Dutchman's Pipe, Giant Pelican Flower Aristolochia gigantea Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Butterfly Mariposa, White Mariposa, Beautiful Mariposa Calochortus venustus Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Gordonia Species, Loblolly Bay Gordonia lasianthus Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Chickasaw Plum Prunus angustifolia Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Chickasaw Plum Prunus angustifolia Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Species Orchid, Sparkling Epidendrum Epidendrum fulgens Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Species, Wild Rose, Camellia Rose, Cherokee Rose, Mardan Rose, Naniwa-Ibara, Snow-White Rose Rosa laevigata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Chinese Yellow Banana, Golden Lotus Banana Musella lasiocarpa Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Giant Scaly Tree Fern, Australian Tree Fern Cyathea cooperi Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Day Flower, Widow's Tears, Blue Spiderwort Commelina coelestis Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Greater Periwinkle Vinca major Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Orchid, Ground Orchid, The Striped Bletilla, Bletilla Murasaki Shikibu 'Alba' Bletilla striata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Clerodendrum, Pink Bleeding Heart Vine, Glory Bower 'Delectum' Clerodendrum thomsoniae Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Freesia Species, Painted Petals, Woodland Painted Petals Anomatheca laxa Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Brunfelsia grandiflora Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Aurora' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Antique' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Festive Dance' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Waffle Plant, Dragon's Tongue, Narrow Flame Leaf Ivy Hemigraphis repanda Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'The Flume' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Gardenia, Cape Jasmine 'Radicans' Gardenia jasminoides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Japanese Barberry 'Crimson Velvet' Berberis thunbergii Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Kingswood Torch' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Autumn' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Kong Scarlet' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Amora' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Perennial Peanut, Ornamental Peanut Arachis glabrata Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Golden Dew Drop, Sky Flower, Pigeon Berry 'Sapphire Showers' Duranta erecta Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Water Oak Quercus nigra Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Stromanthe 'Tricolor' Stromanthe sanguinea Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Plectranthus 'Mona Lavender' Plectranthus Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Bipolar Bigolly' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Dappled Apple' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Florida Sun Jade' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Twist and Twirl' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus 'Surrender Dorthy' Solenostemon Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Morning After' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Red Sunset' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Mighty Mighty' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Watermelon' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Allison' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Alligator' Solenostemon scutellarioides Jacksonville, fl 0 miles Coleus, Flame Nettle, Painted Nettle 'Scuttlebutt' Solenostemon s" }, { "docid": "D767846#0", "title": "http://nassau.ifas.ufl.edu/horticulture/gardentalk/ferns.html\nFerns", "text": "Ferns Q: Please give me some alternatives to Boston fern. A: We have several different ferns which behave themselves to much better than Boston fern but still have similar light (shady) requirements. Here are just a few: Royal fern, Osmunda regalis, can be found growing in cold hardiness zones 3-10; shrives in rich, organic soils, can reach heights up to 6 feet but will generally die back in the winter. Good news – the deer don’t seem to like it. New growth in the spring is a pretty pale pink. Giant leather fern, Acrostichum danaeifolium, is a Florida native fern. This can grow in cold hardiness zones 8b – 12b – definitely not a northern U. S. fern. Individual fronds can grow up to 12 feet tall and the plant can spread to 5 feet wide. This fern prefers to grow in moist soil and is often found along fresh water swamps. To keep the plant looking its best in cultivated areas, consider removing old fronds and annual fertilization is not required." }, { "docid": "D2662936#0", "title": "http://home.howstuffworks.com/define-ferns.htm\nFerns", "text": "Up Next©2006 Publications International, Ltd. Most ferns prefer See more pictures of perennial plants . Ferns are perennials grown for great texture and their ability to thrive in places that are too damp, shady, or compacted for other less-hardy plants. There are many types with varying preferences and sizes. Some ferns are evergreen and leathery, while others die down to the ground in fall and return in spring. How to grow: Find the right fern for the soil type and exposure you have, and it will make itself at home. Most types prefer moist shade. Some ferns spread rapidly, so if your space is small, select nonrunning types. Water plants well after planting to help them settle in. Before long they will be totally carefree except for removing last year's fronds from deciduous types. Related genera: Athyrium nipponicum or pictum, the Japanese painted fern, is noninvasive." }, { "docid": "D1952599#0", "title": "https://www.nps.gov/articles/world-war-ii-in-alaska.htm\nWorld War II in Alaska", "text": "World War II in Alaska Aleutian World War II National Historic Area, Denali National Park & Preserve, Kenai Fjords National Park Introduction American and Canadian soldiers made an amphibious landing on the island of Kiska, August 16, 1943. Shown are the Infantrymen of the 13th Canadian Infantry Brigade Group disembarking from a landing craft during operation COTTAGE, the invasion of Kiska. Library and Archives Canada, accession number 1967-052 NPC, item Z-1995-31This resource guide is designed to aid students and teachers in researching Alaska’s World War II history. Alaska’s role as battlefield, lend-lease transfer station, and North Pacific stronghold was often overlooked by historians in the post-war decades, but in recent years awareness has been growing of Alaska’s wartime past. This renewed interest generates exciting educational opportunities for students and teachers researching this chapter in the history of our state. Few people know that the only World War II battle fought on U. S. soil took place in Alaska or that Japanese forces occupied two Aleutian Islands for more than a year. Still fewer know of the Russian pilots who trained in Fairbanks, the workers who risked their lives building the Alaska Highway, or the Alaska Scouts who patrolled the Bering Sea coast. The lives of Alaskans were forever changed by the experience of war, and the history of that dramatic era is still being written. A map of important World War II sites, followed by a summary of Alaska’s World War II experience is included. Information about National Historic Landmarks and Monuments related to World War II in Alaska is also included." }, { "docid": "D2225396#0", "title": "http://imaginatorium.org/sano/ginkgo2.htm\nGinkgo Origins", "text": "\"Where did it come from? The answer seems to be Eastern China, in the mountains to the west of Shanghai. Although there have been various suggestions of earlier dates, and of the possibility of the ginkgo being indigenous to Japan, the first reliable records suggest that the tree came to be known in the early 1000s (Sung dynasty), in the Xuangcheng province of Anhui region. It was cultivated almost immediately, but it takes a long time for a planted tree to begin to bear seeds. It became more widely known over the next couple of centuries, so that a book published in 1313 was able to complain that ginkgo seeds no longer had their former (rarity) value. Unfortunately, it's still not clear whether the tree was discovered in a truly wild state in 10-something, or whether it had been cultivated in the backwoods of China for centuries before. After all, this was a thousand years ago. Unfortunately, it's also still unclear whether the tree survived in the wild into the last thousand years. There appear to have been intermittent reports of discoveries (which sometimes surface in web pages that talk about the ginkgo being \"\"discovered\"\" in China in the 1700s), but none are consistently confirmed. So when did it come to Japan?" } ]
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are there different types of lyme disease
[ { "docid": "D1861248#0", "title": "http://lymediseaseguide.org/types-of-lyme-disease-tests\nTypes of Lyme Disease Tests", "text": "Types of Lyme Disease Testsby ldgadmin on May 27, 2011There are a number of different types of Lyme disease tests, all with varying degrees of accuracy, and applications in a variety of patient scenarios. Western blot, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) can all be carried out through a blood test after venipuncture, or by testing the cerebrospinal fluid following a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). Lumbar puncture gives a more reliable diagnosis but is more difficult to perform and the antigens are often elusive in cerebrospinal fluid leading to a positive finding in only 10-30% of those patients cultured. PCR Tests for Lyme Disease Standard Lyme disease testing involves either an ELISA or an IFA followed, if positive or indeterminate, by a Western blot test. More expensive and time-consuming tests such as PCR tests require experienced laboratory technicians and are still susceptible to false positives particularly from blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples. PCR is more reliable for detecting Osp A DNA in synovial fluid however, making it useful in diagnosing Lyme arthritis . PCR is the only practical means of directly detecting the presence of the infectious Borrelia bacteria, with other tests, such as those mentioned above, merely testing for antibodies to the organism. As such, a positive result may indicate either current or previous infection and is not necessarily proof of active infection causing Lyme disease. PCR tests, along with serological tests rely on detecting the genetic material (DNA) of the suspected infectious spirochaete or the antibodies to such bacteria. Where a patient has stored a removed tick for analysis it can be helpful to perform PCR testing on the tick to detect the presence of Borrelia bacteria and other possible infectious organisms." } ]
[ { "docid": "D91010#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/lyme-disease.html\n.", "text": "\"Kids Health / For Teens / Lyme Disease What's in this article? Listen You've probably heard of Lyme disease. It's the leading tick-borne disease in the United States, and is most common in the Northeast, the Pacific Northwest, and the northern midwestern states. What Is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is caused by a type of bacteria found in small animals like mice and deer. Ixodes ticks (also called black-legged or deer ticks) that feed on these animals can then spread the bacteria to people through tick bites. Which of these infections do you worry about most? Staph infection Mono Lyme disease STDs Vote View Results You probably won't see it happening. Deer ticks are tiny, so it's very hard to see them. Immature ticks (called \"\"nymphs\"\") are about the size of a poppy seed." }, { "docid": "D2558836#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/lyme.html\n.", "text": "\"Kids Health / For Parents / Lyme Disease What's in this article? Listenen español La enfermedad de Lyme What Is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is the leading tick-borne disease in the United States. It'scaused by a type of bacteriafound in small animals like mice and deer. Ixodes ticks (also called black-legged or deer ticks) that feed on these animals can then spread the bacteria to people through tick bites. Ticks are small and can be hard to see. Immature ticks, or nymphs, are about the size of a poppy seed; adult ticks are about the size of a sesame seed. It's important to know and watch for symptoms of Lyme disease because ticks are hard to find and it's easy to overlook a tick bite — in fact, many people who get Lyme disease don't remember being bitten. The good news is that most tick bites don't result in Lyme disease. What Are the Signs of Lyme Disease?" }, { "docid": "D968810#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/doxycycline/article.htm\ndoxycycline hyclate", "text": "\"Bacterial Infections 101 Pictures Slideshow Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Hepatitis C Slideshow Pictures What is doxycycline? What brand names are available for doxycycline? Is doxycycline available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for doxycycline? Why is doxycyclineprescribed to patients? What are the side effects of doxycycline? What is the dosage for doxycycline? Which drugs or supplements interact with doxycycline? Is doxycycline safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding? What else should I know about doxycycline?" }, { "docid": "D1337703#0", "title": "http://www.fourseasonspediatrics.com/newsletter/what-to-do-after-a-tick-bite/\n.", "text": "What to do after a Tick Bite There are many different types of ticks in the United States, some of which are capable of transmitting infections. The risk of developing these infections depends upon the geographic location, season of the year, type of tick, and for Lyme disease only, how long the tick was attached to the skin. While many people are concerned after being bitten by a tick, the risk of acquiring a tick-borne infection is quite low, even if the tick has been attached, fed, and is actually carrying an infectious agent. Ticks transmit infection only after they have attached and then taken a blood meal from their new host []. A tick that has not attached (and therefore has not yet become engorged from its blood meal) has not passed any infection. The risk of acquiring Lyme disease from an observed tick bite, for example, is only 1.2 to 1.4 percent, even in an area where the disease is common. If a person is bitten by a deer tick (the type of tick that carries Lyme disease), a healthcare provider will likely advise one of two approaches: Observe and treat if signs or symptoms of infection develop Treat with a preventive antibiotic immediately – only under certain circumstances There is no benefit of blood testing for Lyme disease at the time of the tick bite; even people who become infected will not have a positive blood test until approximately two to six weeks after the infection develops (post-tick bite). The history of the tick bite will largely determine which of these options is chosen. Before seeking medical attention, the affected person or household member should carefully remove the tick and make note of its appearance. Only the Ixodes species of deer tick causes Lyme disease." }, { "docid": "D460098#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/tc/stages-of-lyme-disease-topic-overview\nWhat Are the Treatments for Lyme Disease?", "text": "What Are the Treatments for Lyme Disease? Articles On Lyme Disease What Is Lyme Disease? Symptoms Diagnosis Treatments Prevention Chronic Lyme Disease Complications Some ticks carry a type of bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi. If you’re bitten by an infected tick, this microbe enters your bloodstream and can make you sick with an illness called Lyme disease. It’s the most common illness carried by ticks in the United States. It can damage any organ of your body. That includes your nervous system and brain, heart and joints. Lyme disease can be tough to diagnose. Early symptoms such as headaches and body aches are often mistaken for other health problems. Still, it can be cured." }, { "docid": "D655676#0", "title": "https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Borrelia_burgdorferi_and_Lyme_Disease\nBorrelia burgdorferi and Lyme Disease", "text": "\"Borrelia burgdorferi and Lyme Diseasenavigation search Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Borrelia burgdorferi Description and Structure3 What is Lyme Disease?4 Symptoms5 Treatment6 Adhesion Mechanisms7 Future Work8 Concluding Remarks9 References History The first case of the Lyme disease was in Lyme, Connecticut in 1975. The disease presented arthritic-like symptoms, and was therefore referred to as Lyme arthritis. The deer tick, Ixodes scapularis, was associated with the transmission of the disease in 1977, but the cause of the disease remained unknown until Willy Burgdorferi discovered Borrelia burgdorferi in 1981. The disease is caused by three species of bacteria all belonging to Borrelia - Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. Borrelia burgdorferi is the main cause of Lyme disease in North America, where the other two species affect Europe [1, 2]. Borrelia burgdorferi Description and Structure Figure 1. Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium. [ https://linkhttp://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/lymedisease/understanding/pages/intro.aspx Borrelia burgdorferi is a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the class Spirochaetes [Figure 1] . This bacterium is helical and has both an inner and outer membrane as well as a flexible cell wall. The cell is usually 1um wide, but can be up to 10-25 um long. Bacteria of the class spirochaetes have flagella located on the inside of the periplasm in between the inner and outer membranes." }, { "docid": "D1068559#0", "title": "https://restormedicine.com/natural-lyme-disease-treatment/\nNatural Lyme Disease Treatment", "text": "Natural Lyme Disease Treatment Natural Treatment for Lyme Disease: are antibiotics really necessary? I am asked frequently whether it is possible to recover from Lyme disease without the use of antibiotics. It’s a great question, but unfortunately not one for which I have a definitive answer. Rather, my answer is “sometimes”. I wish I could tell people that of course they can treat their Lyme disease 100% naturally and have great outcomes every time, but that is just not realistic. I definitely have patients who I work with without the use of antibiotics, where herbal antimicrobials and immune support, coupled with dietary changes and other supportive nutritional supplements have recovered them to the point where they are back out in their lives, either completely symptom free or at 90-95% of their normal (pre-Lyme) level of functioning. I love these cases as they really reinforce the power of natural medicine, and show us that God has instilled healing properties in the plants He has given us. More often than not, when patients opt for all-natural treatment, I select a variety of modalities to cover as many bases as possible. An example is to combine the immune-supportive properties of transfer factors (both general and Lyme-specific), with herbal antimicrobials (teasel, cats claw, olive leaf, etc), with Lyme-specific homeopathic remedies, and as I said, base all of that on a solid foundation of good nutrition. We want to address the infection from several directions at once to maximize the impact and our success." }, { "docid": "D2091620#0", "title": "http://www.vetstreet.com/care/examination-and-lyme-disease-vaccine-for-dogs\nExamination and Lyme Disease Vaccine for Dogs", "text": "Examination and Lyme Disease Vaccine for Dogs March 24, 2014Twitter Print Email IN THIS ARTICLEWhy Are Physical Examinations Important? What Is Lyme Disease? Clinical Signs of Lyme Disease Diagnosis Treatment Vaccination and Disease Prevention Regular examinations are essential to maintaining canine health; a thorough physical examination checks every major body system. Lyme disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. Clinical signs of Lyme disease are not always obvious, so periodic testing can identify dogs that have been infected. Even dogs that receive year-round tick control products and don’t spend a lot of time outside may be at risk for exposure to tick-borne diseases. The Lyme disease vaccine helps prevent disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease organism. However, the vaccine is not necessarily recommended for all dogs. Ask your veterinarian if your dog should receive this vaccine. Why Are Physical Examinations Important?" }, { "docid": "D444483#0", "title": "http://www.health.com/lyme-disease\nWhat is Lyme disease?", "text": "\"Jump to: Symptoms | Causes | Pictures | Diagnosis | Treatment | When to see a doctor | Is it curable? | In children | Is it contagious? | How do you get it? | Tick bite prevention | How to remove a tick | Celebs with Lyme | Lyme disease in pets Lyme disease (technically \"\"borreliosis\"\") is an insect-borne illness transmitted through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick (also called the deer tick). The tick—often no bigger than a poppy or sesame seed—latches onto a person’s body. It typically must remain attached to its host for at least 36 hours in order to transmit the bacteria. The most common cause of Lyme disease in the U. S. is the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Roughly 30,000 cases of Lyme disease are reported each year. However, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) believes many cases go unreported, and the actual number of infections could be much higher. The vast majority of cases occur in 14 states, mostly clustered in the Northeast and upper Midwest." }, { "docid": "D433713#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ticks/page7_em.htm\nTicks", "text": "\"What Are Ticks? What Is the Life Cycle of a Tick? What Are the Different Types of Tick-Borne Diseases? What Are Tick Bite Risk Factors? What Specialties of Doctors Treat Tick Bites? What Are Signs and Symptomsof a Tick Bite? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for a Tick Bite? How Do Doctors Diagnose a Tick Bite? Are There Home Remedies for a Tick Bite? What Are Tick Removal Methods?" }, { "docid": "D326477#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/188953244/syphilislyme-disease-testing-flash-cards/\nSyphilis/Lyme Disease Testing", "text": "58 terms ajniswonger Syphilis/Lyme Disease Testing Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Causative agent for syphilis Treponema pallidum What is Reagin It is an antibody produced against cardiolipin What is cardiolipin It is an antigen that is released from damaged mammal cells due to bacteria What is the source of cardiolipin for the reagin test Beef heart Name the 3 components of the antigen use in nontreponemal testing and the function of each? Cardiolipin-Ab for antigen Cholesterol-makes Ag bigger to increase binding Lecithin-increases sensitivity What are the stages of syphilis and the most common symptoms of each? Stage 1: Chancre, painless Skin lesion Stage 2: Rash, fever, mucous patches, hair loss Latent Tertiary: Neurosyphilis, Cardiovascular disease, Gummas What ype of bacteria is syphilis spirochete Reservoirs for syphilis Only Humans When do each of the syphilis stages occur 1. Chancre-3 weeks after infection 2. 1-6 months after chancre, lasts 2-6 weeks Latent: Can last 10-30 years Tertiary: Serious conditions What are gummas and what bacteria are they associated with It is granulatoma inflammation in joints, bones, and deforms skin. Results from syphilis (T.pallidum)What are symptoms of neurosyphilis If exhibited in CSF, no confirmatory test needed. Behavioral changes, Acute meningitis, Partial paralysis, dementia What are symptoms of cardiovascular disease due to syphilis Aorta/Elastic tissue damaged, effects valves, and possible aneurysms. Why are screening tests for syphilis reported as reactive or non-reactive instead of positive of negative?" }, { "docid": "D2953373#0", "title": "http://suzycohen.com/articles/lyme-disease-and-bartonella-more-common-than-you-think/\nLyme Disease and Bartonella: More Common Than You Think", "text": "Lyme Disease and Bartonella: More Common Than You Think Dear Pharmacist,On Facebook, you said people catch Lyme disease from their pets, which tote ticks. That’s how I got Lyme, and I have Bartonella too. I found out because of you, and it explained my symptoms of joint pain, confusion, memory loss and seizures. I was told I had dementia, Rheumatoid arthritis, epilepsy, and fibromyalgia. The medications they had me on these past 6 years did not help, in fact I felt worse. But now, little by little I am starting to feel like myself. I owe my life to you! I love you, don’t take that the wrong way. – D. C., Des Moines, Iowa Answer: Thank you. I’m so sorry to hear of your suffering." }, { "docid": "D186522#0", "title": "http://www.pethealthnetwork.com/dog-health/dog-diseases-conditions-a-z/can-lyme-disease-dogs-spread-people\nCan Lyme Disease in Dogs Spread to People?", "text": "\"Dog Health Dog Diseases & Conditions A-Z Can Lyme Disease in Dogs Spread to People? Can Lyme Disease in Dogs Spread to People? Posts by: Dr. Mike Paul, DVMDog Diseases & Conditions A-ZAccording to the CDC and CBS News and the the incidence of Lyme disease in humans is much higher than in previous years—with 300,000 new cases a year reported primarily in 13 states in the Northeast and upper Midwest. What is Lyme disease? First described in 1975 the disease was first identified in Lyme, CT which gave it its name. The disease is caused by a bacteria (spirochete) called Borellia burgdorferi which is transmitted by a tick bite. The type of tick involved in the spread of the disease is called Ixodes spp. which feeds on animals at all stages of its life (larvae, nymph, adult). How does Lyme disease spread? Immature ticks become infected when they feed on infected rodents." }, { "docid": "D457814#0", "title": "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/illness/can-lyme-disease-be-fatal.html\nCan lyme disease be fatal", "text": "\"Home > Health > Illness >Can lyme disease be fatal Health related question in topics Conditions Illness . We found some answers as below for this question \"\"Can lyme disease be fatal\"\",you can compare them. Lyme disease is rarely, if ever, fatal. Lyme disease is caused by Infected ticks spreading the bacteria by biting people or animals [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/can-lyme-disease-be-fatal ]More Answers to \"\" Can lyme disease be fatal \"\"Can Lyme disease be fatal?http://www.westchestergov.com/health/HTMLpages/Lyme Disease Fact Sheet.htm Lyme disease is rarely, if ever, fatal. What happens if you don't treat lyme disease is it fatal? ? http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070509121226AAQ3y8TYes it can be fatal. Lyme disease (Borreliosis) is a bacterial infection with a spirochete from the species complex Borrelia burgdorferi, which is most often acquired from the bite of an infected Ixodes, or black-legged, tick, also known as... Can death result from lyme disease?http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Can_death_result_from_lyme_disease Absolutely. There have been many cases where Lyme disease is reported as the official cause of death. In the Lyme disease documentary Under Our Skin (www.underourskin.com) they actually show people's death certificates which state Lyme as t... Related Questions Answered on Y!Answers Is lyme disease fatal for pets? Q: A: If left undiagnosed and untreated it is fatal." }, { "docid": "D1126210#0", "title": "http://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2825/\nBe Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease", "text": "\"You are Here: Home Page > Ticks and Lyme Disease > Be Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease Be Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease Lyme Disease in New York State The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) and local health departments continue to investigate the spread of Lyme disease throughout New York State. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected deer tick. Untreated, the disease can cause a number of health problems. Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stage of the infection usually recover rapidly and completely. Since Lyme disease first became reportable in 1986, over 98,500 cases have been confirmed in New York State. What is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is caused by bacteria transmitted by the deer tick (Ixodes scapularis) . Lyme disease may cause symptoms affecting the skin, nervous system, heart and/or joints of an individual. Over 98,500 cases have been reported to the New York State Department of Health since Lyme disease became reportable in 1986. Who gets Lyme disease?" }, { "docid": "D2627583#0", "title": "http://norvect.no/vector-borne-diseases/\nVector-borne Diseases", "text": "Vector-borne Diseases About Vector-borne Diseases Traditionally in medicine, a vector is an organism that does not cause disease itself, but which spreads infection by conveying pathogens from one host to another. This sense of “biological vector” is the primary one in epidemiology and in common speech. Lyme borreliosis or Lyme disease is one of the most common among vector-borne diseases and the carriers are often ticks. However, as a tick can transmit up to 100 different infections, it shares common traits with other hosts transmitting some of the same infections – hence the name “vector-borne”. Examples of other vectors are lice, fleas, mice, mosquitos etc. They carry bacteria, viruses, multicellular microscopical parasites and other pathogens that may transmit a disease through feeding activity. In the following, a general outline on tick-borne diseases such as Lyme Borreliosis and other associated infections will be presented. Lyme Borreliosis Infections transmitted by ticks are well known. Lyme borreliosis is one of the most known illnesses to be transmitted by ticks. It is a multi-system infectious disease caused by a bacterial spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi (hereafter Bb )." }, { "docid": "D23844#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/antibiotics-for-lyme-disease\nWhat Are the Treatments for Lyme Disease?", "text": "What Are the Treatments for Lyme Disease? Articles On Lyme Disease What Is Lyme Disease? Symptoms Diagnosis Treatments Prevention Chronic Lyme Disease Complications Some ticks carry a type of bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi. If you’re bitten by an infected tick, this microbe enters your bloodstream and can make you sick with an illness called Lyme disease. It’s the most common illness carried by ticks in the United States. It can damage any organ of your body. That includes your nervous system and brain, heart and joints. Lyme disease can be tough to diagnose. Early symptoms such as headaches and body aches are often mistaken for other health problems. Still, it can be cured." }, { "docid": "D557642#0", "title": "http://danielcameronmd.com/chikungunya-virus-symptoms-can-mimic-lyme-disease/\nChikungunya virus symptoms can mimic Lyme disease", "text": "\"Chikungunya virus symptoms can mimic Lyme disease The Chikungunya virus which is transmitted by mosquitoes is posing a real threat to residents in the United States, particularly those living in Florida and the southern States, as the first locally transmitted cases begin to appear. ( Source: CDC) Two types of mosquitoes, the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, can transmit the Chikungunya virus. The mosquitoes can be found in certain regions of the U. S. The Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) can cause flu-like symptoms, including fevers, headaches, joint pain, muscle aches, nausea, rashes and malaise. The same symptoms we see with Lyme disease. CHIKV symptoms normally develop 3 to 5 days after a person is bitten by an infected mosquito. Not all mosquitoes carry the disease. The two types that can transmit CHIKV, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, are found in certain regions of the U. S. While CHIKV is typically not fatal, several dozen individuals have died from the disease. A 22-year-old woman from New Zealand is the most recent victim. She died on February 18, 2015, 4 days after returning from a trip to Samoa, reports Radio New Zealand. Chikungunya virus symptoms can also mimic chronic conditions, including Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Lyme disease, with symptoms lasting for months, even years in some patients." }, { "docid": "D2199240#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_pathogen_causes_Lyme_disease\nWhat type of pathogen causes Lyme disease?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Immune System What type of pathogen causes Lyme disease? Flag What type of pathogen causes Lyme disease? Answer by Donmig04 Confidence votes 126Lyme disease is an infection that is spread by the bite of ticks infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Symptoms include fatigue, headache, stiff neck, fever, muscle or joint pain and swelling, and sometimes an expanding red rash. If a rash does develop, it may look like a target or \"\"bull's-eye\"\" in some people. Lyme disease can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to many other conditions, and tests do not always detect the bacteria. Lyme disease is usually effectively treated with a short course of antibiotics. If not treated promptly, however, it can lead to complications involving the heart, nervous system, joints, and skin within weeks, months, or even years later.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Monica Garrett 1,759 Contributions Homeschooling mom of two boys What type of microorganism causes Lyme disease? The causative agent of Lyme Disease is Borrelia burgdorferi, a type of spirochete." }, { "docid": "D1576743#0", "title": "https://www.lymedisease.org/jen-crystal-lyme-recovery-2/\nTOUCHED BY LYME: Recovery is a long, slow, balancing act", "text": "\"TOUCHED BY LYME: Recovery is a long, slow, balancing act Guest blogger Jennifer Crystal says there is no “magic secret” to getting over chronic Lyme disease. After each blog I post, I receive dozens of emails from Lymies asking what I did to get better. People question whether I tried certain treatments, whether I’ve considered herbal therapies, whether I can tell them the magic secret to getting over chronic tick-borne disease. Rather than continue to email the same response, I thought it might help to address these questions in a post. The first and more important thing I must tell you is that there is no magic secret. There is no set protocol for treating tick-borne diseases, because every case is different. Variables such as duration of infection without treatment, spread of infection to different areas of the body and brain, and presence of co-infections make it impossible for doctors to treat any two cases the same way. Lyme manifests itself in myriad ways, and people respond differently to various treatments. Some patients suffer more from joint pain, while others’ chief complaints are neurological. It’s important to find a Lyme-literate physician who can assess which treatments are best for your specific case." } ]
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are there different types of melanoma
[ { "docid": "D940636#0", "title": "http://www.cancercenter.com/melanoma/types/\nTypes of melanoma", "text": "Types of melanoma Every melanoma patient is different. The cancer experts at Cancer Treatment Centers of America ® (CTCA) have extensive experience in properly staging and diagnosing the disease, and developing a treatment plan that's tailored to your specific type of melanoma. The most common melanomas are cutaneous, which develop on the skin, particularly in areas exposed to the sun. In men, the most common sites for melanoma are the chest or back. In women, the legs are affected most frequently. However, melanomas are also commonly found on the neck or face. Melanoma may also be found on parts of the body not usually exposed to the sun. Types of melanomas include: Superficial spreading melanoma Superficial spreading melanoma is the most common type of melanoma. This form of the disease may grow for several years along the outer layer of the skin. Superficial spreading melanomas may be elevated and have irregular borders." } ]
[ { "docid": "D305254#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/17995618/skin-cancer-flash-cards/\nSkin cancer", "text": "121 terms aliciathrntn Skin cancer Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What does actinic damage refer to? Sun-related skin changes. What is the wavelength and name of the type of solar radiation that damages skin? Mostly ultraviolet light - 290-400nm: - UVB is 290-320nm - UVA is 320-400nm To a lesser degree: Visible light 400-700nm Infra-red light >700nm How does UV radiation affect the skin? - Causes damage to DNA - immunosuppressive effects that affect non-light exposed skin - Sunburn - Actinic keratosis - Skin cancer - Signs of ageing - Cataracts When does most sun exposure occur? At school What is sun sensitivity? How susceptible an individual is to the effect of solar radiation (how quickly they develop sunburn). Genetically determined." }, { "docid": "D11373#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/hp/melanoma-treatment-pdq\nMelanoma Treatment (PDQ®)âHealth Professional Version", "text": "Melanoma Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version Go to Patient Version On This Page General Information About Melanoma Incidence and Mortality Risk Factors Anatomy Screening Clinical Features Diagnosis Prognostic Factors Related Summaries Cellular and Molecular Classification of Melanoma Genomic Classification Cutaneous melanoma Uveal melanoma Stage Information for Melanoma Clark Classification (Level of Invasion)AJCC Stage Groupings and TNM Definitions Treatment Option Overview for Melanoma Excision Lymph node management Adjuvant Therapy Limb Perfusion Systematic Treatment for Unresectable Stage III, Stage IV, and Recurrent Disease Immunotherapy Signal-transduction inhibitors Chemotherapy Palliative local therapy Stage 0 Melanoma Treatment Standard Treatment Options for Stage 0 Melanoma Excision Current Clinical Trials Stage I Melanoma Treatment Standard Treatment Options for Stage I Melanoma Excision Treatment Options Under Clinical Evaluation for Stage I Melanoma Current Clinical Trials Stage II Melanoma Treatment Standard Treatment Options for Stage II Melanoma Excision Adjuvant therapy Treatment Options Under Clinical Evaluation for Stage II Melanoma Current Clinical Trials Resectable Stage III Melanoma Treatment Standard Treatment Options for Resectable Stage III Melanoma Excision Adjuvant Therapy Treatment Options Under Clinical Evaluation for Resectable Stage III Melanoma Current Clinical Trials Unresectable Stage III, Stage IV, and Recurrent Melanoma Treatment Treatment Options for Unresectable Stage III, Stage IV, and Recurrent Melanoma Intralesional therapy Immunotherapy Signal-transduction inhibitors Chemotherapy Palliative local therapy Treatment Options Under Clinical Evaluation for Unresectable Stage III, Stage IV, and Recurrent Melanoma Current Clinical Trials Changes to This Summary (03/22/2018)About This PDQ Summary Purpose of This Summary Reviewers and Updates Levels of Evidence Permission to Use This Summary Disclaimer Contact Us General Information About Melanoma Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes, which are the cells that make the pigment melanin and are derived from the neural crest. Although most melanomas arise in the skin, they may also arise from mucosal surfaces or at other sites to which neural crest cells migrate, including the uveal tract. Uveal melanomas differ significantly from cutaneous melanoma in incidence, prognostic factors, molecular characteristics, and treatment. ( Refer to the PDQ summary on Intraocular (Uveal) Melanoma Treatment for more information. ) Incidence and Mortality Estimated new cases and deaths from melanoma in the United States in 2018: [ 1]New cases: 91,270. Deaths: 9,320. Skin cancer is the most common malignancy diagnosed in the United States, with 5.4 million cancers diagnosed among 3.3 million people in 2012. [ 1] Invasive melanoma represents about 1% of skin cancers but results in most deaths. [ 1, 2] The incidence has been increasing over the past 30 years. [ 1] Elderly men are at highest risk; however, melanoma is the most common cancer in young adults aged 25 to 29 years and the second most common cancer in those aged 15 to 29 years. [" }, { "docid": "D2607457#0", "title": "http://oncosec.com/what-is-metastatic-melanoma/\nWhat is Metastatic Melanoma?", "text": "What is Metastatic Melanoma?04 October 2012, By oncosec , 0 Comments As the largest organ of the body, the skin protects us from a myriad of conditions, parasites, and other foreign agents. Be that as it may, it is also highly susceptible to different diseases, viruses, and cancers. Different skin types can be more resistant or more susceptible to different conditions. One type of cancer that aggressively attacks the skin is melanoma: the later stage of which is known as metastatic melanoma. Often referred to as the most hazardous form of skin cancer, melanoma tends to start as spots or moles on the skin. As a fast spreading cancer, this can quickly move into the surrounding skin and organs. Described as a cancer of the melanocytes (the cells which produce melanin: a pigment responsible for color in the skin), melanoma can actually start in many areas of the body. However, it is predominantly found in the skin. While it is less common than other types of skin cancer, melanoma is notorious for having low life expectancies – especially if not treated until the later stages – and becomes progressively more difficult to treat, as the cancer advances. The incidence for melanoma is expected to be 76,250 in 2012 according to the National Cancer Institute." }, { "docid": "D3505815#0", "title": "https://www.virginiamason.org/melanomafrequentlyaskedquestions\nMelanoma Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Melanoma Frequently Asked Questions What is melanoma? How common is melanoma? Where does melanoma usually appear on the body? What are the risk factors for melanoma? What are the signs and symptoms of melanoma? I have a lot of moles. Am I at higher risk of developing melanoma? Are there different types of melanoma? How is melanoma diagnosed? What are the stages for melanoma?" }, { "docid": "D1088399#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/womens-cancer-4013928\nCancer Types", "text": "\"Cancer Types By Lynne Eldridge, MD | Reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated August 18, 2016Print Cancer isn't a single disease, but rather a collection of over 200 different diseases. As such, it is difficult to talk about cancer without understanding the specific type of cancer someone has developed. There are several ways in which cancers are categorized. Understanding how cancers are named and classified may help you better understand some of the foreign sounding terms used when talking about these concerns. Classification of Cancer Types Some of the ways cancers are separated into different groups include: By the type of cell or tissue where the cancer began By the organ or organ system where the cancer originated Cancers may also be referred to as \"\"solid\"\" or blood-related cancers. Blood-related cancers include leukemias, lymphomas, and myelomas, while solid cancers include all other cancers. Other distinguishing characteristics of tumors are discussed below. Article Myeloma Is the Least Common Type of Blood Cancer Article Could That Nail Discoloration Be a Melanoma? Primary Cancer and Metastases An often confusing point in discussing cancer types occurs when a cancer spreads ( metastasizes) to another region of the body. When a cancer spreads, it is named for the type of cancer cell or organ in which it began, not for the region of the body where it spreads." }, { "docid": "D1468606#0", "title": "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/melanoma/stages\nMelanoma: Stages", "text": "Melanoma: Stages Approved by the Cancer. Net Editorial Board, 06/2017ON THIS PAGE: You will learn about how doctors describe a melanoma’s growth or spread. This is called the stage. Use the menu to see other pages. Staging is a way of describing where the cancer is located, if or where it has spread, and whether it is affecting other parts of the body. Doctors use diagnostic tests to find out the cancer's stage, so staging may not be complete until all of the tests are finished. Knowing the stage helps the doctors decide what type of treatment is best and can help predict a patient's prognosis, which is the chance of recovery. There are different stage descriptions for different types of cancer. Factors used for staging melanoma To determine the stage of a melanoma, the lesion and some surrounding healthy tissue needs to be surgically removed and analyzed using a microscope. Doctors use the melanoma’s thickness, measured in millimeters (mm), and the other characteristics described in the Diagnosis section to help determine the disease’s stage." }, { "docid": "D2428881#0", "title": "https://www.melanoma.org/find-support/patient-community/mpip-melanoma-patients-information-page/melanomas-vulva-and-vagina\nMelanomas of the vulva and vagina.", "text": "\"Home > Find Support > Patient Community > MPIP: Melanoma Patients Information Page > Melanomas of the vulva and vagina. Melanomas of the vulva and vagina. Hide Replies Return to Bulletin Board Log in to post a new forum topic Subscribe to This Topic Posted By Ed Everest6/9/2013 4:15pm View other posts by Ed Everest Activity Replies: 16An internet friend and I run a Facebook information and support group for those with vulva and vagina cancers and related issues. I've been searching the internet for information about melanomas of the vulva and vagina. This is a summary of my current understanding of the topic, based solely on what I've found on the internet. I stress that I'm not medically trained, but I do have a science degree from a university which does help me considerably in understanding articles and scientific papers and determining how reliable they may be. I thought it worthwhile to post the information I've found into this forum, as melanomas of the vulva and vagina are rare and there's not much info about them on the internet. The American Cancer Society on its website says \"\"Around 5 of every 100 melanomas in women occur on the vulva, usually on the labia minora and clitoris. They make up about 6 of every 100 vulvar cancers. \"\" There are two kinds of vulva melanoma (perhaps more but I haven't seen any reference to any others) - cutaneous and mucosal." }, { "docid": "D3205847#0", "title": "https://www.melanoma.org/understand-melanoma/what-is-melanoma/ocular-melanoma/ocular-melanoma-treatment\nOcular Melanoma Treatment Options", "text": "Ocular Melanoma Treatment Options Once a diagnosis of ocular melanoma is made, choice of treatment depends on the location, site of origin within the eye, size of the tumor, as well as patient age, overall health, visual potential and status of the unaffected eye. Because OM is resistant to conventional systemic therapies, early diagnosis and treatment is essential. If the melanoma has metastasized, or spread, it can be more difficult to treat. Find an ocular melanoma specialist to help you with your treatment decision. Treatment of Primary Ocular Melanoma The primary goals of treating the eye tumor include preventing metastasis, sparing the eye and preserving vision. View our Questions to Ask Your Doctor if you have primary disease. Radiation Therapies: For most small and medium size tumors, radiation is the recommended treatment. There are no studies showing that one form of radiation is better than another form. Plaque Radiotherapy (aka Brachytherapy) – This is the most common therapy for posterior ocular melanomas (choroidal and ciliary body). It consists of suturing a small, metallic object, containing radioactive material, to the wall of the eye adjacent to the tumor." }, { "docid": "D2040161#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/news/2014/04April/Pages/New-genetic-clues-about-skin-cancer.aspx\nNew genetic clues about skin cancer", "text": "\"New genetic clues about skin cancer Wednesday April 2 2014Page contents Where did the story come from? What kind of research was this? What did the research involve? What were the basic results? How did the researchers interpret the results? Conclusion“Skin cancer: Genetic mutations 'warn of risk',” reports BBC News today. The science behind the headline involved sequencing the genetic material of 184 people with a strong family history of malignant melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer. The aim was to identify previously unknown genetic variations that may increase the risk of melanoma; information that could possibly have a future role in the early detection of people with a high genetic risk. The genetic profiling narrowed in on variations in the POT1 gene, a gene involved in the protection of the ends of chromosomes, large bundles of densely packed DNA in cells. The people involved mostly came from families where:numerous people had been affected by melanomawere individuals that presented with multiple separate melanomas, orhad developed melanoma at a very early age, suggesting there could be a genetic link for their cancer As such the research was a step forward in understanding the genetics of melanomas in people with a strong family history, but the results cannot be applied to all people with melanoma." }, { "docid": "D2559723#0", "title": "http://www.skincancerprevention.org/skin-cancer/risk-factors\nRisk Factors for Skin Cancer", "text": "Home ›Risk Factors for Skin Cancer What Causes Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancer? A risk factor is anything that affects a person's chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors. Some risk factors, like smoking, can be controlled. Others, like a person's age or family history, can't be changed. But risk factors don't tell us everything. Having a risk factor, or even many risk factors, does not mean that you will get the disease. And many people who get the disease may not have had any known risk factors. Even if a person with basal or squamous cell skin cancer has a risk factor, it is often very hard to know what part that risk factor may have played in getting the cancer. These are risk factors for basal and squamous cell skin cancer: Ultraviolet (UV) light Sunlight is the main source of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can damage the genes in your skin cells." }, { "docid": "D151822#0", "title": "https://www.aad.org/media/stats/conditions\nMelanoma", "text": "Melanoma Q. What is melanoma? A. Melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of pigment-producing cells. Melanomas may appear on the skin suddenly without warning but also can develop on an existing mole. The overall incidence of melanoma continues to rise. In fact, melanoma rates in the United States doubled from 1982 to 2011. 1Q. Is melanoma a serious disease? A. Melanoma is highly treatable when detected early, but advanced melanoma can spread to the lymph nodes and internal organs, which can result in death. It is estimated that 9,320 people will die from melanoma in 2018. 2-3Q. What causes melanoma? A. Exposure to natural and artificial ultraviolet light is a risk factor for all types of skin cancer, including melanoma." }, { "docid": "D1595267#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/melanoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20374884\nOverview", "text": "Overview Melanoma Melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer, develops in the cells (melanocytes) that produce melanin — the pigment that gives your skin its color. Melanoma can also form in your eyes and, rarely, in internal organs, such as your intestines. The exact cause of all melanomas isn't clear, but exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds increases your risk of developing melanoma. Limiting your exposure to UV radiation can help reduce your risk of melanoma. The risk of melanoma seems to be increasing in people under 40, especially women. Knowing the warning signs of skin cancer can help ensure that cancerous changes are detected and treated before the cancer has spread. Melanoma can be treated successfully if it is detected early. Symptoms Moles Melanoma Melanomas can develop anywhere on your body. They most often develop in areas that have had exposure to the sun, such as your back, legs, arms and face. Melanomas can also occur in areas that don't receive much sun exposure, such as the soles of your feet, palms of your hands and fingernail beds." }, { "docid": "D326452#0", "title": "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm5.htm\nMedical Terminology for Cancer", "text": "\"Medical Terminology for Cancer© Copyright 1996-20135: The Integumentary System (Skin)Found this page useful? Contents Functions of the Integumentary System The Epidermis (thin outer layer of skin)The Dermis (thick inner layer of skin)Connective tissue and Membranes Roots, suffixes, and prefixes Cancer Focus Related Abbreviations and Acronyms Further Resources Functions of the Integumentary System This is the skin, and skin derivatives; (hair, nails, glands and receptors). The Integumentary system has many functions: Protects the body's internal living tissues and organs Protects against invasion by infectious organisms Protects the body from dehydration Protects the body against abrupt changes in temperature Helps dispose of waste materials Acts as a receptor for touch, pressure, pain, heat and cold Stores water, fat, and vitamin D. The skin has two main layers, the epidermis and the dermis: The Epidermis (thin outer layer of skin)The Epidermis itself is made up of many layers. The basale stratum is the only layer capable of cell division 'pushing up' cells to replenish the outer layer which is constantly shedding dead cells. The Epidermis does not contain blood vessels (non-vascular). It contains the pigment melanin which gives skin colour and allows the skin to tan, uneven distribution of melanin causes 'freckles'. The protein keratin stiffens epidermal tissue to form finger nails. Nails grow from a thin area called the 'NAIL MATRIX', growth of nails is about 1 mm per week on average. The l UNULA is the crescent shaped area at the base of the nail, this is a lighter colour as it mixes with the matrix cells. The epidermis.contains different types of cells, the most common are; squamous cells which are flat, scaly cells on the surface of the skin, basal cells which are round cells, and melanocytes which give the skin its colour." }, { "docid": "D243960#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/physical-symptoms-of-skin-cancer\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Physical Symptoms Of Skin Cancer", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Physical Symptoms Of Skin Cancer Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Gene Wong7 doctors agreed:1 What are the symptoms of skin cancer? It depends: There are different types of skin cancers. For melanoma, it can present as mole or pigmented lesions that changes color, grows, ulcerates and bleeds. For squamous cell ca, early stage starts like tiny skin plaques with thick flicky skin that can grow ulcerate with heaved up margins. Ba ... Read more Dr. Barry Rosen4,351 Doctors shared insights Cancer (Definition)Cancer is a group of diseases that is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth leading to invasion of surrounding tissues that spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can begin anywhere in the body and is usually related to one or more genetic mutations that allow normal cells to become malignant by interfering with internal cellular control mechanisms, such as programmed cell death or by preventing ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Geoffrey Rutledge1 doctor agreed:2 What are the symptoms of skin cancer? The symptoms of Skin cancer include:: Plaque, Scaly lesions . Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Joseph Eastern1 doctor agreed:3 What are they symptoms of skin cancer? New & different: Anything that is growing rapidly, itching, bleeding, and/or changing color could be a skin cancer." }, { "docid": "D2665108#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/difference-between-melanoma-and-carcinoma\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Difference Between Melanoma And Carcinoma", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Difference Between Melanoma And Carcinoma Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Karen Han6 doctors agreed:1 What are the differences between melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma? Different cell types: Melanomas originate from pigment producing cells called melanocytes, whereas squamous cell carcinomas from squamous cells in the skin. They appear different clinically. The former ... Read more Dr. Barry Rosen4,351 Doctors shared insights Cancer (Definition)Cancer is a group of diseases that is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth leading to invasion of surrounding tissues that spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can begin anywhere in the body and is usually related to one or more genetic mutations that allow normal cells to become malignant by interfering with internal cellular control mechanisms, such as programmed cell death or by preventing ... Read more Dr. Marc Serota Dermatology7 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Travis Kidner2 doctors agreed:2 What is the difference between \"\"malignant melanoma\"\" and \"\"basal cell carcinoma\"\"? Types of cancer: Malignant melanoma is a type of cancer that originates from the melanocytes. It often travels to distant locations in the body and is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma rarely travels to other parts of the body, but will recur locally if not treated appropriately. ... Read more Dr. Adam Schaffner6 doctors agreed:3 What is the difference between: basal cell carcinoma epithelioma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma? Skin cancer: The difference between basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma has to do with how the skin cancer cells appear under the microscope as well as how they behave." }, { "docid": "D3095092#0", "title": "https://www.melanoma.org/understand-melanoma/what-is-melanoma/ocular-melanoma\nOcular Melanoma", "text": "Ocular Melanoma Ocular melanoma, or melanoma of the eye, is the most common primary eye tumor in adults and the 2 nd most common melanoma (after cutaneous melanoma) with around 2,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. Like other melanomas, it begins in melanocytes – the cells that produce the pigment melanin that colors the skin, hair, and eyes, as well as forms moles. Although sometimes these terms are used synonymously, they are, in fact, different. Here is a brief explanation: Uveal melanoma: The uvea is a three-layered part of the back of the eye. It is made up of the choroid, iris and ciliary body. Uveal melanoma can form in any of the three layers and is named for where it forms. Melanoma in the iris occurs in the front, colored part of the eye. Iris melanomas usually grow slowly and do not typically metastasize, or spread, to other parts of the body outside the eye. Ciliary body melanomas occur in the back part of the eye and are grouped by the size of the tumor. Melanomas in the ciliary body tend to grow and metastasize to the liver more quickly than iris melanomas." }, { "docid": "D2674238#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21049148/skin-cancer-flash-cards/\nSkin Cancer", "text": "\"111 terms lclopez153Skin Cancer Nur 211- Test 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Skin Cancer Overview: The skin is a fragile organ and is subject to damage from UV radiation and chemicals. The skin is a common site for malignant lesions. Most common of all cancers: Malignant skin tumors (melanomas) are the most common of all cancers. The nonmelanoma skin cancers are The nonmelanoma skin cancers are basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer. Malignant melanomas arise from melanocytes, cells located at or near the basal layer Melanocytes produce melanin, dark skin pigment Melanin forms a shield of pigment over the nucleus as protection against UV rays Malignant melanomas can develop where there is pigment, but about 1/3 third of them originate in exisitng nevi (moles)characteristics of most malignant melanomas more than 6 mm in diameter asymmetric develop within the epidermis What are the 3 specific precursor lesions for the development of malignant melanoma? Congenital Nevi Dysplastic nevi lentigo maligna What are congenital nevi present at birth color range from brown to black slightly raised irregular surface fairly regular border What are dysplastic nevi \"\"atypical moles\"\" not present at birth, they appear as normal nevi during childhood and become dysplastic after puberty a client with classic dysplastic nevi has more than 100 nevi a familial tendency to dysplastic nevi increases the risk for development of malignant melanoma often appear on face, trunk, arms, but also on scalp, female breast, groin, buttocks Pigmentation is irregular: tan, brown, black, red, pink fried egg appearance borders are irregular What are lentigo maligna? Hutchinson's freckle tan, black patch on the skin that looks like a freckle grows slowly, becoming mottled, dark, thick, and nodular usually seen on one side of the face of an older adult who has a large amount of sun exposure Classifications of Malignant Melanomas: Superficial Spreading Melanoma Lentigo Maligna Melanoma Nodular Melanoma Acral Lentiginous Melanoma Radial phase: the melanoma grows parallel to the skin surface. Tumor rarely metastasizes and often curable Vertical Growth phase Vertical growth phase, atypical melanocytes rapidly penetrate into the dermis and sub Q tissues, increasing risk of metastasis and death." }, { "docid": "D1581979#0", "title": "https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/melanoma\nMelanoma: Overview", "text": "Melanoma: Overview Melanomas: This type of skin cancer can develop in an existing mole or look like a new mole on your skin. Also called malignant melanoma Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. Allowed to grow, melanoma can spread quickly to other parts of the body. This can be deadly. There is good news. When found early, melanoma is highly treatable. You can find melanoma early by following this 3-step process: Dermatologist examining woman for skin cancer: If you notice a mole that differs from others on your body or a spot that is changing, bleeding, or itching, see a dermatologist. Learn the warning signs of melanoma. Look for the warning signs while examining your skin. See a dermatologist if you find any of the warning signs." }, { "docid": "D1621922#0", "title": "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/melanoma/treatment/advanced-melanoma\nStages and types", "text": "Stages and types The stage of a melanoma tells you how deeply it has grown into the skin, and how far it has spread. Find out about the different stages and types of melanoma. Types Find out about the different types of melanoma skin cancer. TNM Staging Find out about tumour, node and metastasis (TNM) staging and treatment for melanoma skin cancer. Clark and Breslow staging Find out what Clark and Breslow staging means for melanoma skin cancer. Melanoma in situ (stage 0)Find out what melanoma in situ (stage 0) means and about treatment options. Stage 1Find out what stage 1 melanoma skin cancer means and about treatment options. Stage 2Find out what stage 2 melanoma skin cancer means and about treatment options. Stage 3Find out what stage 3 melanoma skin cancer means and about treatment options. Stage 4Find out what stage 4 melanoma skin cancer means and about treatment options." }, { "docid": "D2833443#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/symptoms-of-untreated-skin-cancer\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Symptoms Of Untreated Skin Cancer", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Symptoms Of Untreated Skin Cancer Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Gene Wong7 doctors agreed:1 What are the symptoms of skin cancer? It depends: There are different types of skin cancers. For melanoma, it can present as mole or pigmented lesions that changes color, grows, ulcerates and bleeds. For squamous cell ca, early stage starts like tiny ... Read more Dr. Barry Rosen4,351 Doctors shared insights Cancer (Definition)Cancer is a group of diseases that is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth leading to invasion of surrounding tissues that spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can begin anywhere in the body and is usually related to one or more genetic mutations that allow normal cells to become malignant by interfering with internal cellular control mechanisms, such as programmed cell death or by preventing ... Read more Dr. Marc Serota Dermatology7 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Geoffrey Rutledge1 doctor agreed:2 What are the symptoms of skin cancer? The symptoms of Skin cancer include:: Plaque, Scaly lesions . Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Joseph Eastern1 doctor agreed:3 What are they symptoms of skin cancer? New & different: Anything that is growing rapidly, itching, bleeding, and/or changing color could be a skin cancer. If you are concerned, see a dermatologist. ..." } ]
25656
are there different types of pancreatic cancer?
[ { "docid": "D1127696#0", "title": "http://www.cancercenter.com/pancreatic-cancer/types/\nTypes of pancreatic cancer", "text": "Types of pancreatic cancer Every pancreatic cancer patient is different. Our cancer experts have extensive experience in properly staging and diagnosing the disease, and developing a treatment plan that's tailored to your specific type of pancreatic cancer. There are two types of pancreatic cancer, that of the exocrine gland and that of the endocrine gland. About 95 percent of pancreatic cancers begin in the exocrine (enzyme-producing) cells of the pancreas. Exocrine tumors: Most tumors affecting the exocrine gland are called adenocarcinomas. This type of cancer forms in the pancreas ducts. Treatment for these tumors is based on stage of growth. Endocrine tumors: These tumors are less common and are most often benign. Though rare, cancer stemming from a pancreatic endocrine tumor (PET) affects the hormone-producing cells. These tumors are also called islet cell tumors or neurendocrine tumors." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2042719#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreatic-cancer/about/what-is-pancreatic-cancer.html\nWhat Is Pancreatic Cancer?", "text": "What Is Pancreatic Cancer? Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer, and can spread to other areas of the body. See What Is Cancer? to learn more about how cancers start and spread. Pancreatic cancer starts when cells in the pancreas start to grow out of control. The pancreas is an organ that sits behind the stomach. It's shaped a bit like a fish with a wide head, a tapering body, and a narrow, pointed tail. In adults it's about 6 inches long but less than 2 inches wide. The head of the pancreas is on the right side of the abdomen (belly), behind where the stomach meets the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine)." }, { "docid": "D2864439#0", "title": "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/2019195/what-are-the-different-types-of-pancreatic-cancer\nWhat are the different types of pancreatic cancer?", "text": "Posted: July 08, 2013 | Report This |Q. What are the different types of pancreatic cancer? Related Topics: Cancer, Pancreas, Pancreatic Cancer Follow Question Answers From Experts & Organizations (1)Pancreatic Cancer Action Network15 Answers 1,144 Helpful Votes 14 Followers A. Pancreatic tumors are classified as exocrine and neuroendocrine (endocrine) tumors. Exocrine tumors account for more than 95% of all pancreatic cancers. These tumors start in the cells of the pancreas that are responsible for producing the enzymes that help in digestion. Within this category, the vast majority of tumors are adenocarcinomas. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of pancreatic cancer and accounts for approximately 90% of all pancreatic cancers. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (also called endocrine or islet cell tumors) account for less than 5% of all pancreatic tumors. These tumors tend to grow slower and are less aggressive than exocrine tumors. To learn about other types of pancreatic tumors, contact the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network at 877.272.6226. This answer should not be considered medical advice... Posted: July 08, 2013 | Report This Was this helpful?" }, { "docid": "D2228741#0", "title": "https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/pancreatic_cancer/diagnosis.html\nPancreatic Cancer Diagnosis", "text": "\"Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis It is important to note that pancreatic cancer is not just one disease. There are many types of pancreatic tumors, each with its own unique prognosis and treatment recommendations. Currently, there is no screening exam of proven value for detecting pancreatic cancer in the general population. In making a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, your doctor may conduct the following tests. Medical History and Physical Examination A series of tests may be necessary to make a definite diagnosis. Your doctor will first start by asking about your medical history and any physical complaints or symptoms, specifically recent weight loss, pain and changes in appetite, bowel patterns or skin color. The doctor will then complete a thorough physical exam, which will include palpation and observation of the chest and abdomen. Lab Tests Blood specimens may be collected and less commonly, urine or stool samples. Of particular interest to the doctor is the level of \"\"bilirubin\"\" and \"\"liver enzymes\"\" in a patient's blood, which measures liver and pancreas function. Another blood test commonly performed is CA19-9 (carbohydrate antigen 19-9)." }, { "docid": "D783382#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=81302&page=2\nPancreatic Cancer", "text": "\"What is the pancreas? What is pancreatic cancer? What are the risk factors for pancreatic cancer? What are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer? How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed? What is the treatment for pancreatic cancer? How is staging determined? Methods of treatment What are the side effects of pancreatic cancer treatment? What happens after treatment for pancreatic cancer? What support can pancreatic cancer patients seek?" }, { "docid": "D2297990#0", "title": "http://www.texaslawyers.com/coomer/victozapancreaticcancerlawyer.htm\nVictoza May Cause Pancreatic Cancer: Persons Taking Victoza Should Be Aware of These Potential Health Risks and Consult Their Physician by Texas Victoza Pancreatic Cancer Lawyer, Victoza Pancreatitis Lawyer, Victoza Cancer Lawyer, Diabetes Drug Cancer Lawyer, and Victoza Pancreas Cancer Lawyer Jason S. Coomer", "text": "\"Victoza May Cause Pancreatic Cancer: Persons Taking Victoza Should Be Aware of These Potential Health Risks and Consult Their Physician by Texas Victoza Pancreatic Cancer Lawyer, Victoza Pancreatitis Lawyer, Victoza Cancer Lawyer, Diabetes Drug Cancer Lawyer, and Victoza Pancreas Cancer Lawyer Jason S. Coomer The consumer group, Public Citizen, has filed a petition with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requesting that the agency immediately remove the diabetes drug, Victoza, from the market because it puts patients at a higher risk of thyroid cancer, pancreatitis, serious allergic reactions and kidney failure that outweigh any documented clinical benefits. Public Citizen claims that the diabetes drug, Victoza, has a number of possible side effects including pancreatic cancer. This side effect is extremely dangerous, because once a person has pancreatic cancer and that cancer spreads, a patient stands just a 1.8% chance of surviving for longer than five years. If you have lost a loved one from Pancreatic Cancer or have suffered acute pancreatitis, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, accute necrotizing pancreatitis, or pancreas cancer; and have been using Victoza or another diabetes drug, please report the adverse action to the prescribing medical doctor as soon as possible. For more Victoza Pancreatic Cancer Lawsuit, Victoza Cancer Death Lawsuit, or Diabetes Drug Pancreas Cancer Lawsuit information, please feel free to contact Victoza Pancreatic Cancer Lawyer, Victoza Diabetes Drug Cancer Lawyer, and Victoza Pancreas Cancer Death Lawyer Jason Coomer a Texas lawyer, or use our online submission form. Fatal Diabetes Drug Lawsuits, Victoza Pancreatic Cancer Lawsuits, Fatal Pancreatic Cancer Lawsuits, Victoza Pancreatitis Lawsuits, Victoza Cancer Lawsuits, and Victoza Pancreas Cancer Lawsuits Drug manufacturers that were aware of their diabetes drug causing an increased risk of pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, and pancreas cancer, but hid research linking this health risk can potentially be held liable by persons that have suffered pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer as well as the families of persons that have died from pancreatic cancer, pancreas cancer, thyroid cancer, or other cancers after using the drug. The loss of a spouse, child, parent, or loved one to pancreatic cancer, pancreas cancer, or thyroid cancer can be devastating. It is often worse to then find out that the loss of your loved one was unnecessary and could have been prevented if the defective diabetes drug manufacturer had properly disclosed the drug's potential dangers. In these situations, where a loved one is lost from taking a defective diabetes drug and the drug company knew of the dangers of the drug, but marketed as safe to make a profit; families are needed to stand up and make sure that the drug company does not get away with this and will not repeat this action to other families. In fatal cancer diabetes drug lawsuits, diabetes drug attorneys will work with families to seek compensation for the loss of their loved one." }, { "docid": "D497632#0", "title": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/pancreatic-cancer\nPancreatic Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Pancreatic Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments By The MNT Editorial Team Last updated Tue 5 January 2016What is Pancreatic Cancer? Causes and Symptoms Treatments and Diagnosis Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth, and pancreatic cancer occurs when this uncontrolled cell growth begins in the pancreas. Rather than developing into healthy, normal pancreas tissue, these abnormal cells continue dividing and form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors. Tumors then interfere with the main functions of the pancreas. If a tumor stays in one spot and demonstrates limited growth, it is generally considered to be benign. More dangerous, or malignant, tumors form when the cancer cells migrate to other parts of the body through the blood or lymphatic systems. When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a more serious condition that is very difficult to treat. In the United States each year, over 30,000 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Europe sees more than 60,000 diagnoses each year." }, { "docid": "D425954#0", "title": "https://pancreasfoundation.org/patient-information/pancreatic-cancer/diagnosis-of-pancreatic-cancer/\nDiagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer", "text": "Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer Your physician may select one or more of the following tests to help diagnose pancreatic cancer. The following is an overview of blood tests, diagnostic imaging tests, and biopsy, which can be ordered to assist in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Blood Tests Research is advancing methods for diagnosing pancreatic cancer. Tumors release certain “markers” into a patient’s system, and biomarkers are being identified to help diagnose pancreatic cancer. The development of accurate blood tests is a major focus of medical research, but these tests are still being created and studied. There are multiple blood tests that can be helpful for diagnosing pancreatic cancer, and may be monitored on an ongoing basis to track disease progression and therapy progress: Liver function test: Measures liver enzymes and levels of bilirubin (pancreatic cancer causes elevated bilirubin in the blood)CA19-9: Measures a type of protein in the blood that is often associated with pancreatic cancer (this protein can be present in non-cancerous conditions as well)Carcinogenic Antigen (CEA): Measures a type of protein in the blood (different from CA19-9) that is often associated with pancreatic cancer (this protein can be present in non-cancerous conditions as well)Diagnostic Imaging Tests Diagnostic imaging tests can see the location of a tumor and indicate whether cancer cells have spread, or metastasized, to other parts of your body. Computed tomography (CT): Provides the physician with computer-generated, cross-sectional images of the body by taking multiple x-rays from different angles. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Provides the physician with computer-generated, detailed images of the body by using magnetic/radiofrequency technology. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP ): Type of imaging test used in the evaluation of patients with known or suspected pancreatic cancer. An MRCP is a type of MRI programmed to look at the pancreatic and biliary tree." }, { "docid": "D601396#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/pancreatic_cancer/article.htm\nPancreatic Cancer", "text": "\"Pancreatic Cancer Center Pancreatic Cancer Slideshow Pictures Pancreatic Cancer Tumors Cancer-Fighting Foods Slideshow Pictures Patient Comments: Pancreatic Cancer - Effective Treatments Patient Comments: Pancreatic Cancer - Causes Patient Comments: Pancreatic Cancer - Symptoms Patient Comments: Pancreatic Cancer - Prognosis Find a local Oncologist in your town Pancreatic cancer facts What does a pancreas do? What is cancer? What is pancreatic cancer? What are the types of pancreatic cancer? What are pancreatic cancer causes and risk factors? What are pancreatic cancer symptoms and signs? How is the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer made? How do health care professionals determine the stage of pancreatic cancer? What is the treatment for resectable pancreatic cancer? What is the treatment for locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer?" }, { "docid": "D3415841#0", "title": "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/pancreatic-cancer/diagnosis\nPancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis", "text": "Pancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis Approved by the Cancer. Net Editorial Board, 12/2016ON THIS PAGE: You will find a list of common tests, procedures, and scans that doctors use to find the cause of a medical problem. To see other pages, use the menu. Doctors use many tests to find, or diagnose, cancer. They also do tests to learn if cancer has spread to another part of the body from where it started. If this happens, it is called metastasis. For example, imaging tests can show if the cancer has spread. Imaging tests show pictures of the inside of the body. Doctors may also do tests to learn which treatments could work best. For most types of cancer, a biopsy is the only sure way for the doctor to know whether an area of the body has cancer." }, { "docid": "D2663284#0", "title": "http://www.craigscause.ca/page.asp?ID=28\n.", "text": "\"What is Cancer? Cancer is a disease which starts in the cells. Our bodies are made up of millions of cells, grouped together to form tissues or organs such as muscles and bones, the lungs, or the liver. Genes inside each cell order it to grow, work, reproduce and die. Normally, our cells obey these orders and we remain healthy but sometimes cell’s instructions get mixed up and behaves abnormally. After a while, groups of abnormal cells can form lumps or tumours, or can spread to through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Tumours can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumour cells stay in one place in the body and are not usually life-threatening. Malignant tumour cells are able to invade the tissues around them and spread to other parts of the body. Cancerous cells which are spread to other parts of the body are called metastases." }, { "docid": "D1036724#0", "title": "http://www.cancerschmancer.org/articles/early-detection/frequently-asked-questions-about-pancreatic-cancer\nFrequently Asked Questions about Pancreatic Cancer", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions about Pancreatic Cancer This information was provided by the American Cancer Society. www.cancer.org. Last Medical Review: 10/24/2008, Last Revised: 05/05/2009What is pancreatic cancer? The pancreas contains 2 different kinds of glands. The exocrine glands make pancreatic \"\"juice.\"\" This juice has enzymes which break down fats and proteins in foods so the body can use them. Most of the cells in the pancreas are part of the exocrine system. A smaller number of cells in the pancreas are endocrine cells. These cells are arranged in clusters called islets. They make hormones like insulin that help balance the amount of sugar in the blood." }, { "docid": "D2159294#0", "title": "http://www.organsofthebody.com/pancreas/\nWhat is Pancreas?", "text": "\"What is Pancreas? Some organs of the body serve as parts of more than one body systems. Pancreas gland is a good example of such body parts. Do you know what is pancreas function as the endocrine and exocrine organ? Secreting more than a liter (around 1200 ml) of pancreatic juice daily, pancreas plays an important role in the digestive system. [ 1] Shaped like tongue, the organ measures about 12 to 15 cm in length. [ 2] In addition to working in the capacity of an exocrine gland, it also contributes to the endocrine system. [ 3]Fig. 1: Image of Pancreas However, up to 80% to 85% of the organ is involved in exocrine function. [ 4]Table of Contents What is Pancreas?" }, { "docid": "D1067182#0", "title": "http://pathology.jhu.edu/pc/BasicTypes1.php\nThe Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center", "text": "\"What are Tumors Types of Pancreas Tumors Ralph Hruban, M. D. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:47What is cancer? The word cancer is derived from the Latin word for crab because cancers are often very irregularly shaped, and because, like a crab, they \"\"grab on and don't let go.\"\" The term cancer specifically refers to a new growth which has the ability to invade surrounding tissues, metastasize (spread to other organs) and which may eventually lead to the patient's death if untreated. The terms tumor and cancer are sometimes used interchangeably which can be misleading. A tumor is not necessarily a cancer. The word tumor simply refers to a mass. For example, a collection of fluid would meet the definition of a tumor. A cancer is a particularly threatening type of tumor. It is helpful to keep these distinctions clear when discussing a possible cancer diagnosis.neoplasm- A neoplasm is an abnormal new growth of cells." }, { "docid": "D1036723#0", "title": "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/pancreatic-cancer\nPancreatic cancer statistics", "text": "Pancreatic cancer statistics Cases New cases of pancreatic cancer, 2015, UKDeaths Deaths from pancreatic cancer, 2014, UKSurvival Survive pancreatic cancer for 10 or more years, 2010-11, England and Wales Prevention Preventable cases of pancreatic cancer, UKPancreatic cancer incidence Pancreatic cancer mortality Pancreatic cancer survival Pancreatic cancer risk factors Pancreatic cancer diagnosis and treatment Pancreatic cancer publications About pancreatic cancer data Statistics by cancer type Statistics and information on cancer incidence, mortality, survival and risk factors (causes) by cancer type are presented here. Breast cancer Lung cancer Prostate cancer Bowel cancer Select a cancer type Statistics for all cancers combined Incidence Mortality Survival Risk Diagnosis and Treatment Local Cancer Statistics Local level cancer statistics; searchable by a local area or constituency in England. Go to local cancer statistics Cancer stats explained See information and explanations on terminology used for statistics and reporting of cancer, and the methods used to calculate some of our statistics. Cancer stats explained Citation You are welcome to reuse this Cancer Research UK content for your own work. Credit us as authors by referencing Cancer Research UK as the primary source. Suggested styles are: Web content: Cancer Research UK, full URL of the page, Accessed [month] [year]. Publications: Cancer Research UK ( [year of publication]), Name of publication, Cancer Research UK. Graphics (when reused unaltered): Credit: Cancer Research UK. Graphics (when recreated with differences): Based on a graphic created by Cancer Research UK. When Cancer Research UK material is used for commercial reasons, we encourage a donation to our life-saving research. Send a cheque payable to Cancer Research UK to: Cancer Research UK, Angel Building, 407 St John Street, London, EC1V 4AD or Donate online Newsletter Stay up to date by signing up to our cancer statistics and intelligence newsletter Acknowledgements We are grateful to the many organisations across the UK which collect, analyse, and share the data which we use, and to the patients and public who consent for their data to be used." }, { "docid": "D1661963#0", "title": "http://www.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/cancer/pancreatic-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-pancreatic-cancer\nPancreatic Cancer", "text": "Most cancers of the pancreas are adenocarcinomas. Early cancer of the pancreas may cause no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they are often vague at first and may depend on where in the pancreas the cancer is. The commonest symptoms are pain typically in the upper central abdomen but can be any part of teh abdomen, back pain, loss of appetite and loss of weight and steatorrhoea (see below). The symptoms experienced with other forms of pancreatic cancer may be different. The pain often starts as general discomfort or pain in the abdomen (tummy) which can spread to the back. Early on the pain may come and go but it can become persistent as the disease develops. Pain is often described as getting worse after meals or by lying down. Some patients have pain at night and disturbed sleep. Sometimes they report pain as a pulled muscle or as joint or bone pain." }, { "docid": "D3472564#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/pancreatitis/page6.htm\nPancreatitis (Acute, Chronic) Symptoms, Causes, Diet, and Treatment", "text": "\"Pancreatitis definition and facts About 210,000 cases of acute pancreatitis occur in the US every year. Pancreatitis causes abdominal pain. Pancreatitis can be an acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) condition. The hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis is abdominal pain. Other signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis are:nausea and vomitingabdominal pain that may radiate to the backpain that worsens after eatingchills and fevertenderness of the abdomen to touchlethargy and weakness Diagnosis of pancreatitis is generally with blood and imaging tests. Most cases of acute pancreatitis require hospitalization; however, treatment of chronic pancreatitis may be managed in an outpatient setting. Complications of pancreatitis may include:diabetespancreatic cancermalnutritioninfectionpseudocyst formation Pancreatitis can range from a mild, self-limited disease to a condition with life- threatening complications. Quick Guide What's Causing Your Abdominal Pain? Pancreatitis Symptoms Changes in Stool Color Certain persistent changes in stool color are characteristic for specific conditions such as: Pale yellow, greasy, foul-smelling stool: malabsorption of fat due to pancreatic insufficiency, as seen with pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease Black, foul-smelling stool: intestinal bleeding due to ulcers, tumors;Ingestion of iron or bismuth maroon stool: intestinal bleeding due to ulcers, tumors, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis Clay-colored stool: lack of bile due to blockage of the main bile duct pale yellow, greasy, foul-smelling stool: Read more about symptoms associated with changes in stool color »What is pancreatitis? Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas." }, { "docid": "D28536#0", "title": "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/medical-tests/pancreas-test.html\nDifferent Types of Pancreatic Function Test", "text": "Medical Health Tests Medical Tests Pancreas Test Different Types of Pancreatic Function Test Submitted on March 27, 2012Tweet Pancreas Test Antiglobulin Test Antigen Tests for Giardiasis Arm X-ray Alpha-Fetoprotein Test Ambulatory Electrocardiogram Ammonia Blood Level Test Albumin Blood Test Amylase Plasma Level Ankle-Brachial Index Test Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Abdominal Tap Acoustic Reflex Test Air Contrast Study Endometrial Biopsy Brain Natriuretic Peptide Test Bicarbonate Test Bernstein Test Bacterial Vaginosis Tests Artificial sphincter for urinary incontinence in men Aldosterone in Blood Aldosterone in Urine Alpha-Amylase Test Alpha-Fetoprotein in Blood Cancer Antigen Test Chemistry Screen Triglyceride Tests Trans Fat Cholesterol Carcinoembryonic Antigen Level Body CAT Scan Head CAT Scan Spine CAT Scan Carcinoembryonic Antigen Test Cardiac Perfusion Scan Carotid Angiogram Bowel Resection for Colorectal Cancer Auditory Brainstem Evoked Potential Test EBV Antibody Test Dopamine Test Gastrin Test Gastric Ulcer Test Esophagus Test Glycohemoglobin Test Lyme Disease Test Epstein Barr Test Evoked Potential Test Follicle Stimulating Hormone Test Schwabach Test Serum Glucose Test Serum Protein Test Testicular Scan Tuberculin Skin Tests Tay-Sachs Test Ketone Test KOH Test LDL Cholesterol Test Hepatitis C Test Lactate Test Cranial Echogram Cortisol Suppression Test Cranial Ultrasound Creatinine Clearance Tests Cystography Dilation and Curette Dipyridamole Stress Test Dobutamine Stress Test Cystometry Cystourethrogram D-Xylose Absorption Test Decompressive Laminectomy Thyroid Hormone Tests Upper Gastrointestinal Series T4 (Thyroxine) Test Vitamin B12 Deficiency Test Bladder Stress Test Pyelography ERCP Test Renal Biopsy Colposcopy Biopsy Mycobacteria Testing Positron Emission Tomography Scan Pure Tone Audiometry Test Radical Prostatectomy Radioactive Thyroid Scan Radionuclide Angiography Fetoscopy Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Fluorescein Angiography Fundoscopy Esophagram Test Fetal Ultrasound Impedance Audiometry Colostomy Colorectal Cancer Coronary Angiography Mammogram Test Lipase Test Lumbar Puncture Test Sinus X-ray Transvaginal Ultrasound Vein Scan Latex Agglutination Test Ethylene Glycol Test Digoxin Test Hepatitis Virus Test Pinworm Test Acromegaly Test Acne Test Amblyopia Test Amyloidosis Test Anemia Test Angina Test Anthrax Test Appendicitis Test Arrhythmia Test Technetium Scan Venogram Gonioscopy Hysterosalpingography Test Hysteroscopy Knee MRILaparoscopy Myelogram Test Electroencephalogram Test Electronystagmogram Test Shoulder MRIParacentesis Teeth X-ray Leg X-Ray Lung CT Scan Head Mri Meniscus Repair Spine MRIMuga Scan Neck X-Ray Obstetric Ultrasound Brain Wave Test Cataract Surgery Hepatobiliary Scan Autism Test Botulism Test Brain Cancer Test Brain Tumor Test Bronchitis Test Prolactin Test Multiple Sclerosis Test Cholecystogram Cheek Implants Jaw Implants Electrophysiology Test Luteinizing Hormone Test Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Test Growth Hormone Stimulation Test Elisa Test Hip Arthrogram Gall Bladder Test Agglutination Test Melatonin Test Gerd Test Stomach Test Adenoid Removal Aortic Arch Angiography Bladder Biopsy Colon Cancer Test Mantoux Test Myomectomy Mediastinoscopy Parathyroid Hormone Test Laryngoscopy Fetal Test Heart Attack Test Hysterosalpingogram Karyotype Test Fluorescein Dye Test Gait Test Galactosemia Test Prostate Test Cordocentesis Cyanocobalamin Test Bonney Test Body Test Muscle Test Gallium Scan Astigmatism Test Cataract Test Postcoital Test Skin Biopsy The pancreas is a vital organ in the human body. It is a gland which secretes hormones that control various functions in the body. It is also responsible for pancreatic juice which is a digestive aid that is passed into the digestive tract to help with the breaking down of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The pancreas is situated in the abdominal cavity and sits below the stomach. Because it is vital in digestion, injury or infection that occurs to the pancreas is considered to be extremely dangerous and must be attended to immediately. Pancreatic cancer is one of the most dangerous forms of cancer with an extremely low rate of patient survival. The pancreas is responsible for the production of insulin, somatostatin and glucagon which are important hormones in the human body. The pancreas is an organ that plays a significant role in the performance of the digestive tract within the body. It is responsible for the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats and does this with the help of digestive juices that are present within the organ as well as a certain proportion of juices that are created by the intestines. As with any cancer, the development of abnormal cells within the organ will start to have an adverse effect on the overall functionality of the organ." }, { "docid": "D180760#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer\nPancreatic cancer", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Pancreatic cancer Diagram showing the position of the pancreas, behind the stomach (which is transparent in this schematic). Specialty Oncology Symptoms Yellow skin, abdominal or back pain, unexplained weight loss, light-colored stools, dark urine, loss of appetite [1]Usual onset After 40 years old [2]Risk factors Tobacco smoking, obesity, diabetes, certain rare genetic conditions [2]Diagnostic method Medical imaging, blood tests, tissue biopsy [3] [4]Prevention Not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, low red meat diet [5]Treatment Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, palliative care [1]Prognosis Five year survival rate 5% [6] [7]Frequency 393,800 (2015) [8]Deaths 411,600 (2015) [9]Pancreatic cancer arises when cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a mass. These cancerous cells have the ability to invade other parts of the body. [ 10] There are a number of types of pancreatic cancer. [ 6] The most common, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, accounts for about 85% of cases, and the term \"\"pancreatic cancer\"\" is sometimes used to refer only to that type. [ 6] These adenocarcinomas start within the part of the pancreas which makes digestive enzymes. [ 6] Several other types of cancer, which collectively represent the majority of the non-adenocarcinomas, can also arise from these cells. [ 6] One to two percent of cases of pancreatic cancer are neuroendocrine tumors, which arise from the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas. [ 6] These are generally less aggressive than pancreatic adenocarcinoma. [ 6]Signs and symptoms of the most common form of pancreatic cancer may include yellow skin, abdominal or back pain, unexplained weight loss, light-colored stools, dark urine and loss of appetite. [" }, { "docid": "D204767#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/death-rates-tell-risk-of-diseases-and-illnesses-2223918\n1 What Are the 10 Most Fatal Cancers for Men?", "text": "\"1 What Are the 10 Most Fatal Cancers for Men? Du Cane Medical Imaging LTD/Science Photo Library/Getty Images In 2015, it’s estimated that 312,150 men will die from cancer. Not including non-melanoma skin cancer, the combination of lung cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer accounts for nearly half of these deaths. Cancer mortality is higher among men than it is among women. Based on statistics from 2008-2012, the rate of cancer death is 207.9 per 100,000 men and 145.4 per 100,000 women. Overall, 39.6 percent of men and women will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their lifetime (excluding skin cancer. ) Thankfully, survival rates overall are improving, even for some difficult to treat cancers, and more people are living beyond cancer. From 2001 and 2011, cancer death rates decreased by 1.8 percent among men, although for some specific cancers there was an increase. Better treatments, as well as early detection (especially for colon cancer), is saving lives. The best cure, however, is prevention." }, { "docid": "D1067181#0", "title": "http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/PancreasDiseases/pancreas%20cancer%20overview.html\nPANCREATIC CANCER", "text": "The pancreas is a complex organ with many different types of cells in it. Each of these cell types may give rise to different types of tumors. The correct diagnosis of the tumor type is important since the prognosis for survival is dependant on the tumor type and surgical removal of some tumors in the pancreas can be associated with a normal life span. Often the type of tumor that is present in the pancreas can be diagnosed from specialized studies such as radioisotope studies and CT scans. There are many different types of tumors that can develop in the pancreas. A pancreatic specialist can evaluate your tumor and determine which type of tumor is present in your pancreas. Approximately 85% patients have very aggressive type of tumor called adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. In about 15% of patients other tumors in the pancreas are found that are less aggressive types of tumors which are often curable. An evaluation in a center that is experienced in the treatment of pancreatic cancer is important for determining appropriate treatment for pancreatic tumors. What are the steps in the work up and treatment of the tumor in the pancreas The following questions are sequentially addressed when a patient is seen at USC with a pancreas mass Where is the tumor in the pancreas What is the likely type of the tumor ( adenocarcinoma or a less aggressive tumor type)Is the tumor surgically removable Is laparoscopic approach possible for your tumor type Is chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy indicated Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas The most common type of cancer of the pancreas is an adenocarcinoma which is a tumor that arises from the cells that line the duct of the pancreas." } ]
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are there different types of vertigo
[ { "docid": "D413559#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/peripheral-vertigo\nWhat is peripheral vertigo?", "text": "What is peripheral vertigo? Vertigo is dizziness that is often described as a spinning sensation. It may also feel like motion sickness or as if you’re leaning to one side. Other symptoms sometimes associated with vertigo include:loss of hearing in one earringing in your earsdifficulty focusing your eyesloss of balance There are two different forms of vertigo: peripheral vertigo and central vertigo. According to the American Institute of Balance, peripheral vertigo is usually more severe than central vertigo. Peripheral vertigo is the result of a problem with your inner ear, which controls balance. Central vertigo refers to problems within your brain or brainstem. There are several different forms of peripheral vertigo. Learn more: Vertigo and vertigo-associated disorders »Types What are the types of peripheral vertigo? Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)BPPV is considered the most common form of peripheral vertigo." } ]
[ { "docid": "D812804#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vertigo\nvertigo", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.vertigo Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .vertigo [ ver´tĭ-go] a sensation of rotation or movement of one's self (subjective vertigo) or of one's surroundings (objective vertigo) in any plane. The term is sometimes used erroneously as a synonym fordizziness. Vertigo may result from diseases of the inner ear or may be due to disturbances of thevestibular centers or pathways in the central nervous system.benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrent vertigo and nystagmus occurring when thehead is placed in certain positions, usually not associated with lesions of the central nervoussystem.benign positional vertigo ( benign postural vertigo) benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.central vertigo that due to disorder of the central nervous system.cerebral vertigo vertigo resulting from a brain lesion, such as in meningogenic labyrinthitis. Called also organic vertigo.disabling positional vertigo constant vertigo or dysequilibrium and nausea in the uprightposition, without hearing disturbance or loss of vestibular function.labyrinthine vertigo Meniere's disease.organic vertigo cerebral vertigo.peripheral vertigo vestibular vertigo.positional vertigo that associated with a specific position of the head in space or with changes in position of the head in space.vestibular vertigo vertigo due to disturbances of the vestibular centers or pathways in thecentral nervous system. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.ver·ti·go ( ver-ti'gō ), Although this word is correctly stressed on the second syllable, in U. S.usage it is often stressed on the first syllable.1. A sensation of spinning or whirling motion. Vertigo implies a definite sensation of rotation of the subject (subjective vertigo) or of objects about the subject (objective vertigo) in any plane.2. Imprecisely used as a general term to describe dizziness. [" }, { "docid": "D2562820#0", "title": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/knowledge/160900/vertigo-causes-symptoms-treatments\nEverything you need to know about vertigo", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Everything you need to know about vertigo Last updated Fri 24 November 2017By Markus Mac Gill Reviewed by University of Illinois-Chicago, School of Medicine What is vertigo? Treatment Causes Types Diagnosis Exercises Home remedies Vertigo refers to a sense of spinning dizziness. It is a symptom of a range of conditions. It can happen when there is a problem with the inner ear, brain, or sensory nerve pathway. Dizziness, or vertigo, can happen at any age, but it is common in people aged 65 years and over. Vertigo can be temporary or long-term. Persistent vertigo has been linked to mental health issues. A psychiatric problem may cause the dizziness, or vertigo may affect a person's ability to function in daily life, potentially leading to depression or anxiety. What is vertigo? Vertigo is a sensation of spinning dizziness." }, { "docid": "D3261661#0", "title": "http://www.msdmanuals.com/home/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/symptoms-of-ear-disorders/dizziness-and-vertigo\nDizziness and Vertigo", "text": "Dizziness and Vertigo By Debara L. Tucci, MD, MS, MBA , Professor, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University Medical Center NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: Click here for the Professional Version For dizziness that occurs only on standing up, see Dizziness or Light-Headedness When Standing Up. Dizziness is an inexact term people often use to describe various related sensations, including Faintness (feeling about to pass out)Light-headedness Dysequilibrium (feeling off balance or unsteady)A vague spaced-out or swimmy-headed feeling Vertigo (a false sensation of movement)Vertigo is a type of dizziness felt as a false sensation of movement. People usually feel that they, their environment, or both are spinning. The feeling is similar to that produced by the childhood game of spinning round and round, then suddenly stopping and feeling the surroundings spin. Occasionally, people simply feel pulled to one side. Vertigo is not a diagnosis. It is a description of a sensation. People with vertigo may also have nausea and vomiting, difficulty with balance, and/or trouble walking. Some people have a rhythmic jerking movement of the eyes (nystagmus) during an episode of vertigo." }, { "docid": "D598883#0", "title": "https://med.uth.edu/orl/opal/dizziness-motion-sickness-2/\nDizziness and Motion Sickness", "text": "Dizziness and Motion Sickness Insight into causes and prevention What is dizziness? What causes dizziness? How will my dizziness be treated?and more…Feeling unsteady or dizzy can happen due to poor circulation, vertigo, injury, infection, allergies, or neurological disease. Dizziness is treatable but it is important for your doctor to help you determine the cause so that the correct treatment is used. While each person will be affected differently, symptoms that warrant a visit to the doctor include a high fever, severe headache, convulsions or ongoing vomiting, chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, inability to move an arm or leg, a change in vision or speech, or hearing loss. What is dizziness? Dizziness can be described in many ways, such as feeling lightheaded, unsteady, or giddy. Vertigo is a type of dizziness experienced as an illusion of movement of self or the environment and is usually unpleasant. Others experience dizziness associated with motion sickness, a nauseating feeling brought on by the motion of riding in an airplane, on a roller coaster, or aboard a boat. Dizziness, vertigo, and motion sickness all relate to the sense of balance and equilibrium." }, { "docid": "D267128#0", "title": "http://yesfive.net/2012/07/12/vertigo-and-bed-spins-not-alcohol-related/\nVertigo and Bed Spins â not alcohol related", "text": "Vertigo and Bed Spins — not alcohol related Posted on July 12, 2012 by Yes Five A couple of years ago, we took our kids to Disney. Because I was pregnant with my twins, I got excused from all the thrill seeking and was able to observe, from a safe distance, all the spins and twists. I loved rides as a kid, but now, the sign that reads, “ Must Be Accompanied by an Adult ” prompts an immediate wave of nausea. My husband went on every roller coaster in ALL the parks, and the only ride with the ability to erase the I-am-a-kid-again-woohoo smile off his face was the Tea Cups. Yes, they look harmless … pastel cups and saucers, charmingly chipped in all the right places. But beware — while toddlers can spin and spin until they fall down just for the fun of it, adults do not have the same luxury. Sadly, even our inner ears have aged. Last Friday, he took the kids to a local carnival. You know, the kind where you strap your kids into death-defying contraptions that were put together only moments before by a teenager wearing a t-shirt that says, “ There’s too much blood in my alcohol system.” That night, he was awake with severe vertigo and nausea." }, { "docid": "D2531720#0", "title": "https://uihc.org/health-library/vertigo-frequently-asked-questions\nVertigo: Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Vertigo is a subjective sensation. Nobody other than the patient can experience what that person is experiencing. Many people with this disorder are inadequately evaluated. Since most forms of vertigo are readily treated, we recommend anyone with this condition to seek further attention despite the fact that prior visits to one's physician may not have resulted in alleviation of this condition. What exactly is vertigo? The precise definition of vertigo is an illusion of motion. But it also refers not just to illusions of motions, but chronic or intermittent sensation of loss of balance. What are common causes of vertigo? There are a large number of causes of vertigo, but the three most common causes are: Cold viruses Head trauma Meniere's disease Those are the most common causes. What do these conditions do to cause this problem?" }, { "docid": "D834432#0", "title": "http://www.taoofherbs.com/articles/119/naturalmenierescure.htm?souce=bing&keyword=Vertigo\nNatural Alternative for Meniere's (vertigo)", "text": "\"Natural Alternative for Meniere's (vertigo)\"\"My wife was diagnosed with Meniere's several years ago and had been struggling to maintain her daily routine and was getting quite depressed at the limitations she faced with the vertigo issue. She did not know when an attack might happen, so she stopped driving and her social activities came to a halt. She began taking Inner Ear Balance and within weeks noticed a difference - her hearing seemed better as she was able to hear even in crowded rooms and she now feels confident enough to take short driving trips because the attacks has become so infrequent. We are both grateful that Inner Ear Balance has worked so well for her and has given her back her quality of life. **\"\" --- J. Patterson, Nashville, TNMeniere's Disease episodes can be unpredictable and incapacitating. Our customers report this is the most difficult part of having the disease - they may not be in a safe place when an episode occurs. Furthermore, many find that they are exhausted and must sleep for several hours after a severe attack. Symptom durations vary greatly with some experiencing brief \"\"shocks\"\" while others have constant unsteadiness. In general, an average Meniere's attack lasts 2 to 4 hours and involves:severe dizziness*spinning*imbalance*nausea*vomiting*sensitivity to light, motion, and sound*We understand the frustration of being misdiagnosed or not diagnosed at all. Perhaps you have already been to several appointments and have had numerous tests without a firm diagnosis." }, { "docid": "D3146123#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/is-vertigo-dangerous\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Is Vertigo Dangerous", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Is Vertigo Dangerous Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Michael Borookhim1 I have vertigo and I am so much upset of it please advise me what should I to do and please tell me is this a very dangerous deasis or no thanks? It's usually not: Dangerous unless you lose your balance and fall. There are two options one is medication like Antivert (meclizine) that your physician can prescribe to you. The option you have is try certain exercises that help resolve this. Take a look in youtube. Com for vertigo exercises and you can follow the videos and ... Read more Dr. Dariush Saghafi2,258 Doctors shared insights Spinning Sensation (Definition)Vertigo is a clinical finding where one is standing still but feels like the room is in motion, spinning around him. Vertigo is ... Read more Dr. Louise Andrew Emergency Medicine39 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Bernstein Joel2 Had a very intense vertigo feeling when looking (just with my eyes) up from the computer. Could this be dangerous? It was VERY intense. Only a sec tho BPPV: There are 2 possibilities." }, { "docid": "D378356#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/vertigo/article_em.htm\nVertigo", "text": "\"Vertigo Quick Overview What Is Vertigo? What Causes Vertigo? Vertigo Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care for Vertigo Vertigo Diagnosis Vertigo Treatment Vertigo Home Remedies Vertigo Medical Treatment Vertigo Medications How Long Does Vertigo Last? Follow Up for Vertigo Vertigo Prevention Vertigo Prognosis Vertigo Quick Overview The definition of vertigo is the feeling of a sense that your environment is spinning. It is a form of dizziness. Vertigo is caused by problems in the brain or inner ear, including sudden head movements, inflammation within the inner ear due to a viral or bacterial inner ear infection, Meniere's disease, tumors, decreased blood flow to the base of the brain, multiple sclerosis, head trauma and neck injury, migraine headaches, or complications from diabetes. Symptoms of vertigo include a sensation of disorientation or motion, which may be accompanied by nausea or vomiting, sweating, or abnormal eye movements. Other symptoms of vertigo may include hearing loss and a ringing sensation in the ears, visual disturbances, weakness, difficulty speaking, a decreased level of consciousness, and difficulty walking. Vertigo is diagnosed by a medical history and physical exam. CT scans, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ), and electrocardiogram ( ECG) may also be performed depending on the suspected cause." }, { "docid": "D135660#0", "title": "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcp021154\nVestibular Neuritis", "text": "Clinical Practice Vestibular Neuritis Robert W. Baloh, M. D. Article Figures/Media26 References 137 Citing Articles Letters This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations. A 53-year-old man awoke in the morning with acute dizziness. He staggered to the bathroom, where he vomited repeatedly. When he was seen at a local emergency room 12 hours later, he had left-beating nystagmus in all positions of gaze but otherwise no focal neurologic findings. How should he be evaluated and treated? The Clinical Problem Acute spontaneous vertigo results from an imbalance in tonic vestibular activity. The patient has an intense sensation of rotation that is aggravated by head motion and change of position. It is difficult to stand and to walk, and there is a tendency to veer toward the affected side." }, { "docid": "D238984#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/meclizine-hydrochloride\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Meclizine Hydrochloride", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Meclizine Hydrochloride Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Steven Griggs43 Doctors shared insights Meclizine Hydrochloride (Overview)Meclizine hydrochloride is a nausea and vomiting agent which is a kind of gastroenterology drug. Dr. Bennett Werner3 doctors agreed:1 Is there any difference between meclizine 25mg tablets and meclizine hydrochloride 25mg? No difference: It's the full name versus the abbreviated name. It's like: is there a difference between president barack obama or president obama? ... Read more Dr. Bennett Werner3 doctors agreed:2 Is there any difference between meclizine 25mg tablets and meclizine hydrochloride 25mg? No difference: It's the full name versus the abbreviated name. It's like: is there a difference between president barack obama or president obama? ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Edwin Medina2 doctors agreed:3 Meclizine hydrochloride is it good for tinnitus? I bought Dramamine (dimenhydrinate) All Day and it has 25 mg of that ingredient. How should I take this medication?" }, { "docid": "D596777#0", "title": "http://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorders/types-vestibular-disorders/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo\nBenign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)", "text": "\"Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)BPPV is the most common vestibular disorder. What is vertigo? - Most common cause: BPPVYour browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:31Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (or BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo, a false sensation of spinning. 1Benign – it is not life-threatening Paroxysmal – it comes in sudden, brief spells Positional – it gets triggered by certain head positions or movements Vertigo – a false sense of rotational movement WHAT HAPPENS DURING A BPPV EPISODE? BPPV is a mechanical problem in the inner ear. It occurs when some of the calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia) that are normally embedded in gel in the utricle become dislodged and migrate into one or more of the 3 fluid-filled semicircular canals, where they are not supposed to be. When enough of these particles accumulate in one of the canals they interfere with the normal fluid movement that these canals use to sense head motion, causing the inner ear to send false signals to the brain. Figure 1: Inner ear anatomy. Otoconia migrate from the utricle, most commonly settling in the posterior semicircular canal (shown), or more rarely in the anterior or horizontal semicircular canals." }, { "docid": "D1762219#0", "title": "https://psnet.ahrq.gov/webmm/case/63/lethal-vertigo\nLethal Vertigo", "text": "\"Cases & Commentaries Published June 2004Lethal Vertigo Commentary by Joseph M. Furman, MD, Ph DSections Topics Share Print The Case A 64-year-old woman, with no prior medical history, complained of sudden onset of severe vertigo and vomiting, without headache. Her initial blood pressure in the emergency department (ED) was 170/90 (at about 4:00 PM). Physical examination was limited because the patient's vertigo dramatically worsened when she opened her eyes. Neurological exam was grossly normal—the patient could follow commands and there was no focal weakness. A provisional diagnosis of labyrinthitis was made, and prochlorperazine (Compazine) 10 mg IV was administered. An hour later, however, the patient noted little improvement, and so lorazepam 2 mg IV was given. An hour after that, the patient was signed out to a second attending, who administered atropine 0.5 mg IV. Four hours later, she was signed out to a third attending. At that point (10:00 PM), the physician decided to hold her overnight in the ED and admit her if she was not better in the morning. At 11:00 PM, the patient complained of a headache and was given acetaminophen 650 mg by mouth." }, { "docid": "D2844148#0", "title": "http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/R00-R99/R40-R46/R42-/R42\n2018 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R42", "text": "ICD-10-CM Codes › R00-R99 Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified › R40-R46 Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior › R42- Dizziness and giddiness ›2018 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R42Dizziness and giddiness2016 2017 2018 Billable/Specific Code R42 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2018 edition of ICD-10-CM R42 became effective on October 1, 2017. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R42 - other international versions of ICD-10 R42 may differ. Applicable To Light-headedness Vertigo NOSType 1 Excludesvertiginous syndromes ( H81.-)vertigo from infrasound ( T75.23)The following code (s) above R42 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to R42 : R00-R99 Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified R40-R46 Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior Approximate Synonyms Chronic vertigo Disembarkment syndrome Dizziness Dysequilibrium Dysequilibrium syndrome Light headedness Lightheadedness Mal dedebarquement syndrome Non-labyrinth vertigo Non-labyrinthine vertigo Vertigo Vertigo (spinning sensation)Vertigo (spinning sensation), chronic Vertigo as late effect of embolic cerebrovascular accident Vertigo as late effect of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident Vertigo as late effect of ischemic cerebrovascular accident Vertigo as sequela of cerebrovascular disease Vertigo from stroke Vertigo, late effect of cerebrovascular disease Clinical Information A disorder characterized by a sensation as if the external world were revolving around the patient (objective vertigo) or as if he himself were revolving in space (subjective vertigo). An illusion of movement, either of the external world revolving around the individual or of the individual revolving in space. Vertigo may be associated with disorders of the inner ear (ear, inner); vestibular nerve; brainstem; or cerebral cortex. Lesions in the temporal lobe and parietal lobe may be associated with focal seizures that may feature vertigo as an ictal manifestation. ( from Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp300-1)Illusory sense that either the environment or one's own body is revolving; may result from disease of the inner ear or disturbances of the vestibular centers or pathways. Vertigo is a feeling of movement, a sensation as if the external world were revolving around the patient (objective vertigo) or as if he himself were revolving in space (subjective vertigo)." }, { "docid": "D100791#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/diazepam/article.htm\nWhat are the side effects of Valium (diazepam)?", "text": "Tips to Fast Stress Relief Take the Panic Attacks Quiz!Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Slideshow What is Valium (diazepam)? What brand names are available for Valium (diazepam)? Is Valium (diazepam) available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for Valium (diazepam)? What are the uses for Valium (diazepam)? Can a person become addicted to Valium (diazepam)What are the side effects of Valium (diazepam)? What is the dosage for Valium (diazepam)? Which drugs or supplements interact with Valium (diazepam)? Is Valium (diazepam) safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding? What else should I know about Valium (diazepam)?" }, { "docid": "D437390#0", "title": "http://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/types-vestibular-disorders\nTypes of Vestibular Disorders", "text": "\"Types of Vestibular Disorders Is there more than one kind of vestibular disorder? The vestibular system includes the parts of the inner ear and brain that process the sensory information involved with controlling balance and eye movements. If disease or injury damages these processing areas, vestibular disorders can result. Vestibular disorders can also result from or be worsened by genetic or environmental conditions, or occur for unknown reasons. The most commonly diagnosed vestibular disorders include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis, Ménière’s disease, and secondary endolymphatic hydrops. Vestibular disorders also include superior semicircular canal dehiscence, acoustic neuroma, perilymph fistula, ototoxicity, enlarged vestibular aqueduct, migraine-associated vertigo, and mal de débarquement. Other problems related to vestibular dysfunction include complications from aging, autoimmune disorders, and allergies. Acoustic Neuroma Acoustic neuroma (also called a vestibular schwannoma) is a serious but nonmalignant tumor that develops on the sheath of inner ear's vestibulo-cochlear nerve, which transmits both balance and sound information to brain. ( This nerve is also referred to as the acoustic nerve, hence the name.) As an acoustic neuroma grows, it compresses the vestibulo-cochlear nerve, usually causing hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness or loss of balance." }, { "docid": "D1030658#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/spinning+a+yarn\nspin", "text": "\"spin (redirected from spinning a yarn) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Financial, Encyclopedia .spin Etymology: AS, spinnan, to draw threads1 the intrinsic angular momentum of an elementary particle or a nucleus of an atom.2 intrinsic joint movements about an axis perpendicular to the articular surface. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier.spin Imaging An MRI term for the property (spin) exhibited by atomic nuclei containing an odd number of protonsand/or neutrons. SPINAbbreviation for: Sandwell Public Information Social Phobia Inventoryspeech perception in noise Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient discussion about spin Q. Is this Vertigo? When I stand on high places and look down and feel very dizzy. Is this vertigo? A. Vertigo is often confused with a fear of heights. However, the dizzy feeling when you lookdown from a high place is not the same as vertigo, which can occur at any time and may last formany years." }, { "docid": "D686414#0", "title": "http://balanceandmobility.com/for-patients/dizziness-and-vertigo/\nDizziness and Vertigo", "text": "Dizziness is a broad term used to explain how we feel when our sense of balance is not quite right. The term encompasses a variety of sensations that can mean different things to different people. If you have ever been dizzy, you may have found it difficult to describe exactly how it made you feel. Some people who report feeling dizzy say they feel as if everything is spinning around them, or as if they are spinning or turning themselves. This is what doctors usually mean when they refer to vertigo. Others describe feeling wobbly or unsteady as if they were on a boat. And still others may describe their dizziness as a feeling of “floating”, lightheadedness or “giddiness”. Dizziness can be caused by a number of different factors, including a variety of problems within the balance control mechanism itself. How we control our balance is a complex process involving many different parts of the body. This process, as well as the physical problems that can develop, is described under How To Control Your Balance." }, { "docid": "D2687192#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/vertigo-and-dizziness/are-different-types-of-vertigo\nAre there different types of vertigo?", "text": "Honor Society of Nursing (STTI)Administration There are two main types of vertigo: peripheral vertigo and central vertigo. Peripheral vertigo is caused by inner ear disorders that affect the parts of the inner ear responsible for balance and perceiving motion. Central vertigo describes cases of vertigo that are linked to disorders and diseases that affect the brain or brain stem. Continue Learning about Vertigo & Dizziness Related to Vertigo & Dizziness Vertigo & Dizziness Symptoms Vertigo & Dizziness Diagnosis Vertigo & Dizziness Causes & Risk Factors Living With Vertigo & Dizziness Vertigo & Dizziness Treatment Vertigo & Dizziness Affect On The Body Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs." }, { "docid": "D2032479#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/vertigo/diet.aspx\nDietary Recommendations for Vertigo", "text": "\"A healthy diet plays a role in treating the different underlying conditions that induce vertigo. Along with adding nutritious foods to your diet, you must take out the ones that are unhealthy, such as foods high in trans fat, sugar and bad cholesterol. If you continue to consume these foods, it may hamper your treatment of vertigo . Anti-Inflammatory Foods for Inflammation-Related Vertigo At the heart of several conditions that cause vertigo (labyrinthitis, acoustic neuroma and multiple sclerosis) is inflammation. To combat it, you must rely on organic, whole foods that provide all the essential vitamins and minerals your body needs, along with essential fats and antioxidants that can cleanse your body of toxins. Make sure you add these foods to your diet:• Omega-3 Fatty Acids Omega-3 is a type of healthy fat that is known to help with inflammation, improve your cardiovascular health and regulate your cholesterol levels. Fish is abundant in omega-3, but certain vegetables and nuts have generous amounts of this healthy fat as well. If you're going to choose fish, one of the best sources is wild-caught Alaskan salmon, but sardines and anchovies are viable alternatives. Remember that when purchasing fish, always go for organic sources because commercially raised fish contains pollutants that may harm your health further. If you cannot get omega-3s from fish, however, consider taking a krill oil supplement.• Shiitake Mushrooms Shiitake mushrooms contain a special antioxidant called ergothioneine that is known as a \"\"cytoprotectant,\"\" or a cell protector." } ]
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are there diseases worst than hepatitis
[ { "docid": "D3065680#0", "title": "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/illness/which-hepatitis-is-the-worst3F-a2C-be2C-or-c.html\nWhich hepatitis is the worst? A, be, or C", "text": "\"Home > Health > Illness >Which hepatitis is the worst? A, be, or CHealth related question in topics Conditions Illness . We found some answers as below for this question \"\"Which hepatitis is the worst? A, be, or C\"\",you can compare them. Hepatitis C is the worst. Patients with chronic hepatitis C infection are at risk for developing cirrhosis, liver failure, More? [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/which-hepatitis-is-the-worst%3F-a%2C-be%2C-or-c ]More Answers to \"\" Which hepatitis is the worst? A, be, or C \"\"Is hepatitis A B or C the worst?http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_hepatitis_A_B_or_C_the_worst Of the three, Type C is the worst. There is also type D, E and G. See the related link for more information. Which hepatitis virus is worst a,b or c?http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071013201217AA40LHq C is the worst." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1005758#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/viberzi.html\nViberzi", "text": "\"Viberzi Generic Name: eluxadoline Dosage Form: tablet, film coated Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons On This Page Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Drug Abuse and Dependence Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information On This Page Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Drug Abuse and Dependence Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information Indications and Usage for Viberzi Viberzi is indicated in adults for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). Slideshow Bowled Over By Your Bowel: IBS Causes, Risk Factors and Treatments Viberzi Dosage and Administration The recommended dosage of Viberzi is 100 mg taken orally twice daily with food. The recommended dosage of Viberzi is 75 mg taken orally twice daily with food in patients who:are unable to tolerate the 100 mg dose of Viberzi [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )].are receiving concomitant OATP1B1 inhibitors [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )].have mild (Child-Pugh Class A) or moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) hepatic impairment [see Use in Specific Population ( 8.6 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Discontinue Viberzi in patients who develop severe constipation. Instruct patients if they miss a dose, take the next dose at the regular time and not to take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. Dosage Forms and Strengths75 mg tablets: capsule-shaped tablets are coated in pale-yellow to light tan color debossed with “FX75” on one side. Each tablet contains 75 mg eluxadoline.100 mg tablets: capsule-shaped tablets are coated in pink-orange to peach color debossed with “FX100” on one side. Each tablet contains 100 mg eluxadoline. Contraindications Viberzi is contraindicated in patients: Without a gallbladder. These patients are at increased risk of developing serious adverse reactions of pancreatitis and/or sphincter of Oddi spasm [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1, 5.2 )]With known or suspected biliary duct obstruction; or sphincter of Oddi disease or dysfunction." }, { "docid": "D3110157#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/kidney-and-liver-failure-life-expectancy\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Kidney And Liver Failure Life Expectancy", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Kidney And Liver Failure Life Expectancy Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Bates Moses1 Prognosis for total kidney and liver failure dyalisis not an option, what type of life expectancy? Very poor: Unfortunately very poor however depends on what is meant my \"\"total\"\" failure. If complete kidney failure means not making any urine, then prognosis is typically days, up to 1-2 weeks w/o dialysis. If complete liver failure (your doctor would use prognostic tools such as meld and childs-pugh) and ... Read more Dr. Oscar Novick2 Doctors shared insights Liver (Definition)This organ plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body, including glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. It lies below the diaphragm in the abdominal-pelvic region of the abdomen. It produces bile, an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of ... Read more Dr. Daniel Lebowitz Anti-Aging Medicine17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Sewa Legha1 doctor agreed:2 What to expect during end of life kidney and liver failure? Peaceful end! : Both kidney failure and liver failure cause a sleep state such that patients die peacefully, without being aware of any discomfort or pain. ... Read more Dr. Carlo Contreras3 What's the average life expectancy for someone with liver failure? Depends: There are 2 main categories of liver failure -- compensated or uncompensated." }, { "docid": "D2232580#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/taxol.html\nTaxol", "text": "Taxol Generic Name: paclitaxel Dosage Form: injection, solution Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives On This Page Boxed Warning Description Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Studies Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Drug Interactions Adverse Reactions Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling References On This Page Boxed Warning Description Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Studies Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Drug Interactions Adverse Reactions Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling References Warning Taxol ® (paclitaxel) should be administered under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available. Anaphylaxis and severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by dyspnea and hypotension requiring treatment, angioedema, and generalized urticaria have occurred in 2 to 4% of patients receiving Taxol in clinical trials. Fatal reactions have occurred in patients despite premedication. All patients should be pretreated with corticosteroids, diphenhydramine, and H 2 antagonists. ( See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .) Patients who experience severe hypersensitivity reactions to Taxol should not be rechallenged with the drug. Taxol therapy should not be given to patients with solid tumors who have baseline neutrophil counts of less than 1500 cells/mm 3 and should not be given to patients with AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma if the baseline neutrophil count is less than 1000 cells/mm 3. In order to monitor the occurrence of bone marrow suppression, primarily neutropenia, which may be severe and result in infection, it is recommended that frequent peripheral blood cell counts be performed on all patients receiving Taxol. Taxol Description Taxol (paclitaxel) Injection is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow viscous solution." }, { "docid": "D3494881#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/xeljanz.html\nXeljanz", "text": "\"Xeljanz Generic Name: tofacitinib citrate Dosage Form: tablet, film coated Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & APricing & Coupons On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS AND MALIGNANCYSERIOUS INFECTIONSPatients treated with Xeljanz/Xeljanz XR are at increased risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Most patients who developed these infections were taking concomitant immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or corticosteroids. If a serious infection develops, interrupt Xeljanz/Xeljanz XR until the infection is controlled. Reported infections include: Active tuberculosis, which may present with pulmonary or extrapulmonary disease. Patients should be tested for latent tuberculosis before Xeljanz/Xeljanz XR use and during therapy. Treatment for latent infection should be initiated prior to Xeljanz/Xeljanz XR use. Invasive fungal infections, including cryptococcosis and pneumocystosis. Patients with invasive fungal infections may present with disseminated, rather than localized, disease. Bacterial, viral, including herpes zoster, and other infections due to opportunistic pathogens. The risks and benefits of treatment with Xeljanz/Xeljanz XR should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infection. Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with Xeljanz/Xeljanz XR, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. MALIGNANCIESLymphoma and other malignancies have been observed in patients treated with Xeljanz." }, { "docid": "D2399205#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/liver-disease-nosebleeds\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: Liver Disease Nosebleeds", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: Liver Disease Nosebleeds Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Michael Kleerekoper1 Safest form of Vit D in chronic liver disease? Lvl 40nmol/L I understand higher levels may be beneficial. But is it hepatotoxic? D: No vitamin D is not hepatotoxic. 1000 or 2000 dose tablets are OK and inexpensive over the counter. 120 capsules in a bottle about $10. ... Read more Dr. Lisa Roazen Emergency Medicine11 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Sandra Eleczko2 Doctors shared insights Liver (Definition)This organ plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body, including glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. It lies below the diaphragm in the abdominal-pelvic region of the abdomen. It produces bile, an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of ... Read more Dr. Michael Rothman2 Non alcoholic fatty liver disease. Told to eat high fat, low carb?" }, { "docid": "D435530#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/decadron-drug.htm\nDecadron", "text": "Drug Description Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on DECADRON® (dexamethasone) Tablets, USPDESCRIPTIONDECADRON® (dexamethasone tablets, USP) tablets, for oral administration, are supplied in two potencies, 0.5 mg and 0.75 mg. Inactive ingredients are calcium phosphate, lactose, magnesium stearate, and starch. Tablets DECADRON 0.5 mg also contain D&C Yellow 10 and FD&C Yellow 6. Tablets DECADRON 0.75 mg also contain FD&C Blue 1. The molecular weight for dexamethasone is 392.47. It is designated chemically as 9-fluoro-11β,17,21trihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. The empirical formula is C 22 H 29 FO 5 and the structural formula is: Dexamethasone, a synthetic adrenocortical steroid, is a white to practically white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is stable in air. It is practically insoluble in water. For Consumers What are the precautions when taking dexamethasone (Decadron)?" }, { "docid": "D2817708#0", "title": "https://thetruthaboutcancer.com/cancer-causing-carcinogens/\nWhat Are Cancer Causing Carcinogens?", "text": "Print this article What Are Cancer Causing Carcinogens? By Ty Bollinger70,630 Total Views | 12,246 Facebook Shares Share 12.2K Tweet Pin 327 Email12.6KCancer is one of the leading causes of death around the world. In 2014, an estimated 1.6 million people will be diagnosed with cancer in the United States alone. Of those, approximately 500,000 will die from the disease. It is an equal-opportunity killer. No matter who you are, where you live, or how much money you make – no one is “immune” to cancer. You can exercise, eat right, never pick up a cigarette, and still get cancer. As of now, there is no “magic-bullet” that works for every diagnosed patient. It is important that you know the risks, understand every reasonable way that you can prevent cancer, and if you have been diagnosed, you need to know how to fight it. What Causes Cancer?" }, { "docid": "D2666723#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foodborne_illness_outbreaks_in_the_United_States\nList of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States", "text": "\"List of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search In 1999, an estimated 5,000 deaths, 325,000 hospitalizations and 76 million illnesses were caused by foodborne illnesses within the US. [ 1] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention began tracking outbreaks starting in the 1970s. [ 2] By 2012 the figures were roughly 130,000 hospitalizations and 3,000 deaths. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 1850s2 19633 19714 19745 19776 19787 19838 19859 199210 199311 199412 199613 199714 199815 199916 200017 200218 200319 200620 200721 200822 200923 201024 201125 201226 201327 201428 201529 201630 201731 See also32 References1850s [ edit]The Swill milk scandal leads to the deaths of 8,000 babies in one year alone.1963 [ edit]Two women died in 1963 from botulism from canned tuna fish from the Washington Packing Corporation.1971 [ edit]1971 Bon Vivant botulism outbreak in vichyssoise manufactured by Bon Vivant Soup Company of Newark, New Jersey. [ 4] [5]1974 [ edit]Salmonella in unpasteurized apple cider caused 200 illnesses in New Jersey. [ 6]1977 [ edit]Botulism in peppers served at the Trini and Carmen restaurant in Pontiac, Michigan, caused the largest outbreak of botulism poisonings in the United States up to that time. The peppers were canned at home by a former employee. [ 7] Fifty-nine people were sickened. [ 8]1978 [ edit]Botulism in Clovis, New Mexico. 34 people who ate at a restaurant, Colonial Park Country Club, developed clinical botulism in the second-largest outbreak in United States history." }, { "docid": "D199493#0", "title": "http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903696.html\nCommon Infectious Diseases Worldwide", "text": "\"Home > Science & Health > Health Cite Common Infectious Diseases Worldwide Sources: The Centers for Disease Control (CDC); The World Health Organization (WHO). The following is a list of the most common infectious diseases throughout the world today. Accurate caseload numbers are difficult to determine, especially because so many of these diseases are endemic to developing countries, where many people do not have access to modern medical care. Approximately half of all deaths caused by infectious diseases each year can be attributed to just three diseases: tuberculosis, malaria, and AIDS. Together, these diseases cause over 300 million illnesses and more than 5 million deaths each year. The list does not include diseases that have received a significant amount of media attention in recent years-such as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever or West Nile Virus > but which in fact have infected a relatively small number of people African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): African trypanosomiasis is spread by the tsetse fly, which is common to many African countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that nearly 450,000 cases occur each year. Symptoms of the disease include fever, headaches, joint pains, and itching in the early stage, and confusion, sensory disturbances, poor coordination, and disrupted sleep cycles in the second stage. If the disease goes untreated in its first stage, it causes irreparable neurological damage; if it goes untreated in its second stage, it is fatal. Cholera: Cholera is a disease spread mostly through contaminated drinking water and unsanitary conditions." }, { "docid": "D2957020#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/monkeypox/page3.htm\nMonkeypox", "text": "\"Monkeypox Center Bacterial Infections 101 Pictures Slideshow Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Hepatitis C Slideshow Pictures Monkeypox facts What is monkeypox? What is the history of monkeypox? What causes monkeypox? How is monkeypox transmitted? What are risk factors for monkeypox? What are monkeypox symptoms and signs? How do health care professionals diagnose monkeypox? What is the treatment for monkeypox? What is the prognosis of monkeypox? Is it possible to prevent monkeypox?" }, { "docid": "D1679279#0", "title": "https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-john-sager-xrhl7\nDr. John Sager, MD", "text": "\"Search Search Search Near Search Find a doctor Find Doctors by Specialty Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Dentistry Orthopedic Surgery See All Specialties Find Doctors by Condition Fibromyalgia Anxiety ADHDSleep Apnea Migraine Find Doctors by Procedure Pain Management Orthopedic Spine Surgery Marriage Counseling Hernia Repair Colonoscopy Review your doctor Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need Find a hospital Top Rated Hospitals See All Top Hospitals by Specialty Appendectomy Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion)Back and Neck Surgery (Spinal Fusion)Bariatric Surgery See All Hospitals by Award Women's Care Excellence Patient Safety America's Best Hospitals See All Health A to ZLearn About Conditions Back Pain Cancer Diabetes High Blood Pressure Skin Conditions See All Conditions Learn About Procedures Angioplasty Cataract Surgery Knee Replacement Mohs Surgery Shoulder Surgery See All Procedures Appointment Guides Asthma COPDDepression Psoriasis Rheumatoid Arthritis See All Appointment Guides Log In Access Your Account New to Healthgrades? Join for free!Sign in using Facebook Or, sign in directly with Healthgrades: Sign In Forgot your password? Doctors and their Administrators: Sign Up or Log In Home Family Doctors Dr. John Sager, MDDr. John Sager, MDFamily Medicine · Male · Age 54 (9)Save Dr. John Sager, MD is a family medicine specialist in Ashland, OR and has been practicing for 27 years. He graduated from Nwu Fienberg Sch Of Med in 1991 and specializes in family medicine. Leave a Review Family Medicine Specialist Search >Asante physican partners595 N Main St Ste 1Ashland, OR 97520Contact Information (541) 789-8200Insurance Accepted Blue Cross Blue Shield Cigna First Health (Coventry Health Care)Regence Blue Cross Blue Shield*Please verify this information when scheduling an appointment. Learn about Dr. Sager Be confident in your decisions by checking out your provider's top areas of care, education, patient reviews and more. Learn about finding the right doctor for you. Dr. Sager's Experience Dr. Sager's experience matches your search based on the following criteria: Based on total number of patients treated over the last 12 months Specializes in Family Medicine Board certified in Family Practice No malpractice claims found No sanctions found No board actions found1 Specialties Family Medicine1 Board Certifications Why does it matter? Family Practice Accredited by: American Board of Family Medicine ** This information is proprietary data maintained in a copyrighted database compilation owned by the American Board of Medical Specialties." }, { "docid": "D2485303#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/singulair-side-effects-drug-center.htm\nSingulair", "text": "Singulair Side Effects Center Find Lowest Prices on Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MDLast reviewed on Rx List 3/21/2018Singulair ( montelukast) is a leukotriene receptor antagonist drug used in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Singulair is also indicated for prevention of exercise -induced narrowing of the airways. Side effects of Singulair include:skin rash,mood changes,tremors,headache,stomach pain,heartburn,upset stomach,nausea,diarrhea,tooth pain,tiredness,fever,stuffy nose,sore throat,cough,and hoarseness. The following doses of Singulair are recommended: For adults and adolescents 15 years of age and older: one 10-mg tablet. For pediatric patients 6 to 14 years of age: one 5-mg chewable tablet. For pediatric patients 2 to 5 years of age: one 4-mg chewable tablet or one packet of 4-mg oral granules. For pediatric patients 12 to 23 months of age: one packet of 4-mg oral granules. Singulair may interact with phenobarbital or rifampin. Singulair is not expected to be harmful to a fetus. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment with Singulair." }, { "docid": "D1877562#0", "title": "http://www.thedoctorwithin.com/hepatitisa/hepatitis-a-creating-a-market-for-another-superfluous-vaccine/\nHepatitis A â Creating a Market for Another Superfluous Vaccine", "text": "Hepatitis A – Creating a Market for Another Superfluous Vaccine They finally did it. After years of lobbying and angling, Glaxo Smith Kline finally got their new vaccine for Hepatitis A tacked onto the mandated schedule as of Jan 2002, with no public fanfare. ( www.aap.org) The vaccine is called Havrix, and is delineated on p.1544 of the 2002 Physicians Desk Reference, which incidentally was printed much earlier last year. Merck also has a hepatitis A vaccine – Vaqta. The CDC’s mandated schedule is the brass ring that all vaccine manufacturers are going for – approval of a vaccine can mean annual revenues of $1 billion or more, which is about what Merck pulls in for their current Hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis A vaccine appears in a brand new category on the mandated schedule called the ‘high risk’ category. The significance of this new category will soon become apparent. But before we get into that, let’s take a look at Hepatitis A the disease and assess the necessity for a mandated vaccine. WHAT IS HEPATITIS A? As every doctor knows, Hepatitis A is an acute viral disease of the liver." }, { "docid": "D744376#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/taxol-side-effects-drug-center.htm\nTaxol", "text": "\"Taxol Side Effects Center Find Lowest Prices on Medical Editor: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEPLast reviewed on Rx List 10/12/2016Taxol (paclitaxel) is a cancer chemotherapy medication that interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body and is used to treat breast cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer. Taxol is also used to treat AIDS -related Kaposi's sarcoma. Side effects of Taxol include:increased blood pressure,fever,flushing (skin warmth or redness),slow heart rate,nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,constipation,mouth sores,weakness,joint or muscle pain,darkening of your skin or nails,temporary hair loss,dizziness,drowsiness,numbness or tingling of the hands or feet, orinjection site reactions (pain, swelling, or skin color changes). Taxol is given through an intravenous infusion administered in a hospital or clinic and the dose is determined by a physician based on the condition being treated. Taxol may interact with other drugs. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use. Paclitaxel should not be administered to a pregnant woman. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby. Use effective birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment." }, { "docid": "D3303233#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/viberzi-drug.htm\nViberzi", "text": "\"Drug Description Find Lowest Prices on VIBERZI (eluxadoline) Tablets, for Oral Use DESCRIPTIONThe active ingredient in VIBERZI is eluxadoline, a mu- opioid receptor agonist. The full chemical name is 5- [ [ [ (2S)-2-amino-3- [4- (aminocarbonyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]-1- oxopropyl] [ (1S)-1- (4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]-2-methoxybenzoic acid. Eluxadoline has a molecular weight of 569.65 and a molecular formula of C 32 H 35 N 5 O 5. The chemical structure of eluxadoline is: VIBERZI is available as 75 mg and 100 mg tablets for oral administration. In addition to the active ingredient, eluxadoline, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: silicified microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, crospovidone, mannitol, magnesium stearate, and Opadry II (partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, talc, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide red). Irritable Bowel Syndrome Slideshow: Understanding IBSDigestive Disease Myths Slideshow Pictures Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Quiz Indications & Dosage INDICATIONSVIBERZI is indicated in adults for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea ( IBS -D). DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONThe recommended dosage of VIBERZI is 100 mg taken orally twice daily with food. The recommended dosage of VIBERZI is 75 mg taken orally twice daily with food in patients who:are unable to tolerate the 100 mg dose of VIBERZI [see ADVERSE REACTIONS ].are receiving concomitant OATP1B1 inhibitors [see DRUG INTERACTIONS ].have mild (Child-Pugh Class A) or moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) hepatic impairment [see Use In Specific Populations, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ]. Discontinue VIBERZI in patients who develop severe constipation. Instruct patients if they miss a dose, take the next dose at the regular time and not to take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose." }, { "docid": "D2130668#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/worst-foodborne-illness-outbreaks\nWorst Foodborne Illness Outbreaks in Recent U.S. History", "text": "Worst Foodborne Illness Outbreaks in Recent U. S. History Salmonella E. coli Botulism Listeria Hepatitis APrevention Food poisoning can be serious Foodborne illness, or food poisoning, affects about one in six Americans every year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that of these cases, there are 128,000 hospitalizations and 3,000 deaths annually. You can get food poisoning when your food carries dangerous germs or toxins. Salmonella is the most common known cause of hospitalization due to food poisoning in the United States with over 19,000 cases per year. This pathogen, along with others, can get into your food through:improper food handlingunsafe practices on farmscontamination during manufacturing or distributingcontamination in stores Read about the biggest foodborne outbreaks in recent U. S. history, and learn how to recognize food poisoning and protect yourself from it. Salmonella Salmonella outbreaks over time Most people recover from Salmonella infection within four to seven days. Symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps usually appear 12 to 72 hours after infection. Treatment includes antidiarrheal medications, antibiotics, and fluids and electrolytes.2009: PCA peanut butter The Peanut Corporation of America (PCA) experienced a Salmonella outbreak. According to CDC, 714 people got sick and nine died from PCA’s peanut butter. The company prompted a recall of over 3,600 peanut butter products." }, { "docid": "D459973#0", "title": "http://www.medinfo.co.uk/conditions/glandularfever.html\n", "text": "Glandular fever (Infectious mononucleosis) is a virus infection causing sore throat , fever , enlarged and tender glands, and sometimes inflammation of the liver (hepatitis). It frequently causes a prolonged period of tiredness and debility. Symptoms Glandular fever often starts with a few days of mild symptoms, including headache, and tiredness. The major symptoms then develop, and may last seven to twenty one days. They vary in how badly they affect you, but usually include a fever, sore throat, and tiredness, along with aches and pains all over the body. This phase of the illness may last a few days to a few weeks. It is accompanied by tender enlargement of the glands (the lymph glands or lymph nodes) which are around the body to help defend against infection. A small number of people (about one in ten) develop a faint red rash on the trunk and limbs. Sometimes the liver may become inflamed (hepatitis), even to the extent of making you go yellow (jaundiced). After the worst of the initial symptoms have passed, most people continue to feel tired all the time, and easily exhausted." }, { "docid": "D2937585#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/xifaxan-drug/indications-dosage.htm\nXifaxan", "text": "Drug Description Find Lowest Prices on XIFAXAN (rifaximin) Tablets, for Oral Use DESCRIPTIONXIFAXAN tablets contain rifaximin, a non-aminoglycoside semi-synthetic, nonsystemic antibiotic derived from rifamycin SV. Rifaximin is a structural analog of rifampin. The chemical name for rifaximin is (2 S,16 Z,18 E,20 S,21 S,22 R,23 R,24 R,25 S,26 S,27 S,28 E)-5,6,21,23,25-pentahydroxy-27- methoxy-2,4,11,16,20,22,24,26-octamethyl-2,7- (epoxypentadeca- [1,11,13]trienimino)benzofuro [4,5- e]pyrido [1,2-á]-benzimidazole-1,15 (2 H)-dione,25-acetate. The empirical formula is C 43 H 51 N 3 O 11 and its molecular weight is 785.9. The chemical structure is represented below: XIFAXAN tablets for oral administration are film-coated and contain 200 mg or 550 mg of rifaximin. Inactive ingredients: Each 200 mg tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, disodium edetate, glycerol palmitostearate, hypromellose, microcrystalline cellulose, propylene glycol, red iron oxide, sodium starch glycolate, talc, and titanium dioxide. Each 550 mg tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, glycerol palmitostearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol/macrogol, polyvinyl alcohol, red iron oxide, sodium starch glycolate, talc, and titanium dioxide. For Consumers What are the possible side effects of rifaximin (Xifaxan)? Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using rifaximin and call your doctor at once if you have a fever or diarrhea that is watery or bloody." }, { "docid": "D92677#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/fatty_liver/article.htm\nFatty Liver (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis)", "text": "\"Fatty Liver (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis) Center Take the Liver Disease Quiz Hepatitis Slideshow Pictures Take the Alcohol Quiz Patient Comments: Fatty Liver - Symptoms Patient Comments: Fatty Liver - Causes Patient Comments: Fatty Liver - Diet Patient Comments: Fatty Liver - Treatment and Medications Find a local Gastroenterologist in your town Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease definition facts What is fatty liver disease? What causes nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? What are the signs and symptoms of fatty liver? How is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosed? What is the treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? Fatty liver and diet Fatty liver, weight loss, and exercise Medications and other treatment options Bariatric surgery Liver transplantation What is the relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease? What diseases are associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? What are the complications of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? Does nonalcoholic fatty liver disease occur in children? Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease definition facts Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD) is the accumulation of abnormal amounts of fat within the liver." }, { "docid": "D2543083#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/worst-kind-liver-disease-bd17a2332faa940b\nWhat Is the Worst Kind of Liver Disease?", "text": "Health Conditions & Diseases Q: What Is the Worst Kind of Liver Disease? A: Quick Answer The worst type of liver disease is cirrhosis of the liver, which replaces healthy cells with scar tissue. Cirrhosis has different causes such as hepatitis types B, C and D; prolonged heavy drinking of alcohol; fatty liver disease and from inheritance, according to Better Health Channel. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is Red Palm Liver Disease? What Is Hepatic Cirrhosis? What Are the Typical Treatment Options for Stage 4 Liver Disease? Full Answer The scar tissue affects the normal flow of blood through the liver by damaging the structure of the liver. Cirrhosis causes the liver to harden and form lumps, impairing its normal functions. Symptoms of cirrhosis include loss of appetite, nausea, tiredness, dark colored urine and hair loss. Other symptoms include cognitive problems and fluid retention in the legs and abdomen, claims Better Health Channel." } ]
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are there enzymes in mitochondria
[ { "docid": "D857850#0", "title": "http://plantcellbiology.masters.grkraj.org/html/Plant_Cellular_Structures9-Mitochondria.htm\n.", "text": "\"Mitochondria Mitochondria were first observed by Altman (1894) as filamentous structures and he called them as bioblasts, but Brenda (1897) called them as mitochondria. Unlike chloroplasts they are found in almost all eukaryotic organisms. They are very important energy rich ATP producing organelles and make it available for other biological processes in the form of energy rich compounds like ATP and NADH2 and NADPH2. It also directs fatty acid oxidation products for ATP synthesis. As an endosymbiont mitochondria originated from bacterial cells approximately 1.2 to 2 billion years ago. Origin by a process called symbiogenesis articulated by a Russian Botanist Konstantin Mereschowsky in 1910. A recent study by researchers of the University of Hawaii at Manoa and the Oregon State University indicates that the SAR11 clade of bacteria shares a relatively recent common ancestor with the mitochondria existing in most eukaryotic cells. Cyanobacteria and α-proteobacteria are the most closely related free-living organisms to plastids and mitochondria respectively. All eukaryote contain mitochondria in their cells, except red blood cell. With endosymbiosis the bacterial cells lost their cell wall, but added one more membrane and lost most of its DNA to host eukaryotic cell, but remained together cooperatively." } ]
[ { "docid": "D636441#0", "title": "http://employees.csbsju.edu/hjakubowski/classes/ch331/oxphos/olcouplingoxphos.html\nCHAPTER 8 - OXIDATION/PHOSPHORYLATION", "text": "\"CHAPTER 8 - OXIDATION/PHOSPHORYLATIONC: ATP AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATIONBIOCHEMISTRY - DR. JAKUBOWSKI04/15/16Learning Goals/Objectives for Chapter 8C: After class and this reading, students will be able toexplain reasons for the strongly exergonic hydrolysis of carboxylic acid anhydrides, phosphoric acid anhydrides, mixed anhydrides, and analogous structures and give approximate values for the ΔG0 of hydrolysis of them;identify from Lewis structures molecules whose hydrolytic cleavage are strongly exergonic;explain how the exergonic cleavage of phophoanhydride bonds in ATP can be coupled to the endergonic synthesis of macromolecules like proteins;draw mechanisms to show how oxidation and phosphorylation reactions are coupled in anaerobic metabolism through the productions of a mixed anhydride catalyzed by the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase;explain how arsenate can double oxidation and phosphorlyation reactions in glycolysisexplain how NAD+ can be regenerated from NADH in anaeroboic condition to allow glycolysis to continue;explain the general flow of electrons from NADH to dioxgen through a series of mobile and membrane protein bound electron acceptors in electron transport in the mitochondria inner member.explain with picture diagrams how oxidation and phosphorylation reactions (to produce ATP) are coupled in aerobic metabolism through the generation and collapse of a proton gradient in the mitochondria;draw pictures diagrams explaining the structure of F1F0ATPase in the inner mitochondria member and explain using the picture how ATP synthesis is coupled to protein gradient collapsewrite an equation for the electrochemical potential and use it to calculate the available ΔG0 for ATP production on proton gradient collapse, given typical values for Δp H and ΔE across the membrane C1. ATPBiological oxidation reactions serve two functions, as described in the previous chapter. Oxidation of organic molecules can produce new molecules with different properties. For example, increases in solubility is observed on hydroxylation of aromatic substrates by cytochrome P450. Likewise, amino acids can by oxidized to produce neurotransmitters. Most biological oxidation reactions occur, however, to produce energy to drive thermodynamically unfavored biological processes such as protein and nucleic acid synthesis, or motility. Chemical potential energy is not just released in biological oxidation reactions. Rather, it is transduced into a more useful form of chemical energy in the molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This chapter will discuss the properties that make ATP so useful biologically, and how exergonic biological oxidation reactions are coupled to the synthesis of ATP." }, { "docid": "D2558105#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_editing\nRNA editing", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search RNA editing is a molecular process through which some cells can make discrete changes to specific nucleotide sequences within a RNA molecule after it has been generated by RNA polymerase. RNA editing is relatively rare, and common forms of RNA processing (e.g. splicing, 5'- capping, and 3'- polyadenylation) are not usually included as editing. Editing events may include the insertion, deletion, and base substitution of nucleotides within the edited RNA molecule. RNA editing has been observed in some t RNA, r RNA, m RNA, or mi RNA molecules of eukaryotes and their viruses, archaea, and prokaryotes. [ 1] RNA editing occurs in the cell nucleus and cytosol, as well as within mitochondria and plastids. In vertebrates, editing is rare and usually consists of a small number of changes to the sequence of affected molecules. In other organisms, extensive editing ( pan-editing) can occur; in some cases the majority of nucleotides in a m RNA sequence may result from editing. RNA-editing processes show great molecular diversity, and some appear to be evolutionarily recent acquisitions that arose independently. The diversity of RNA editing phenomena includes nucleobase modifications such as cytidine (C) to uridine (U) and adenosine (A) to inosine (I) deaminations, as well as non-templated nucleotide additions and insertions. RNA editing in m RNAs effectively alters the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein so that it differs from that predicted by the genomic DNA sequence. [" }, { "docid": "D2783850#0", "title": "http://dynamicchiropractic.com/mpacms/dc/article.php?id=31599\nMuscle Metabolism: Aerobic vs. Anaerobic", "text": "share Dynamic Chiropractic – March 20, 2000, Vol. 18, Issue 07Muscle Metabolism: Aerobic vs. Anaerobic By Thomas Griner Four different types of muscle fibers will be discussed here. However, only the aerobic slow-twitch fiber and the anaerobic fast-twitch fiber are found in human skeletal muscle. For the purpose of gaining additional insight provided by comparative study, the cardiac muscle fiber and aerobic fast-twitch fiber will also be discussed. Aerobic means with oxygen. In body metabolism, it also means with mitochondria. The mitochondrial structure acts as a substrate to bring reactants together and catalyze reactions. The structure also helps control and neutralize the radicals, which also occur in oxidative reactions. The mitochondria also produce enzymes, which further catalyze the reactions so that they will occur at body temperature. Three of the four fibers are aerobic, with the mitochondria in each being different from the other two." }, { "docid": "D1553548#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/acetyl-coa\nLearn more about Acetyl-CoA", "text": "Learn more about Acetyl-Co ALipids IN. V. Bhagavan, Chung-Eun Ha, in Essentials of Medical Biochemistry, 2011Source and Transport of Acetyl-Co AAcetyl-Co Ais synthesized in mitochondria by a number of reactions: oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate; catabolism of some amino acids (e.g., phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, lysine, and tryptophan); and β -oxidation of fatty acids (see above). Since acetyl-Co A cannot be transported directly across the inner mitochondrial membrane to the cytosol, its carbon atoms are transferred by two transport mechanisms.1. Transport dependent upon carnitine: Carnitine participates in the transport of long-chain acyl-Co A into the mitochondria and plays a similar role in the transport of acetyl-Co A out of mitochondria. However, carnitine acetyl transferases have a minor role in acetyl-Co A transport.2. Cytosolic generation of acetyl-Co A (citrate shuttle): This pathway is shown in Figure 16-8. Citrate synthesized from oxaloacetate and acetyl-Co A is transported from mitochondria to the cytosol via the tricarboxylate anion carrier system and cleaved to yield acetyl-Co A and oxaloacetate. Co AThus, citrate not only modulates the rate of fatty acid synthesis but also provides carbon atoms for the synthesis. The oxaloacetate formed from pyruvate may eventually be converted (via malate) to glucose by the gluconeogenic pathway. The glucose oxidized via the pentose phosphate pathway augments fatty acid synthesis by providing NADPH." }, { "docid": "D708031#0", "title": "http://krebbing.blogspot.com/2006/12/oxidative-phosporylation.html\nPathways", "text": "\"oxidative phosporylation Oxidative phosphorylation is the ultimate metabolic pathway of cellular respiration, and follows glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. The enzymes of oxidative phosphorylation are membrane-bound – at the plasma membrane of prokaryotes, and the analogous inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes. Energy sources such as glucose are initially metabolized ( glycolysis) in the cytoplasm and the products are imported into mitochondria, which continue catabolic metabolism employing metabolic pathways that include the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), beta-oxidation of fatty acids, and oxidation of amino acids. Tables Enzymes Functions Krebs cycle Enzymes Cofactors of Krebs Cycle Electron Transport vs Oxidative Phosphorylation : In oxidative phosphorylation, the energy carrier molecules generated by the citric acid cycle (NADH & FADH 2) enter an electron transfer chain that generates a proton gradient by pumping protons (H +) across the membrane. Electrons from the donors are passed through an electron transport chain to O2, which is reduced to H2O. This multi-step redox process occurs at the mitochondrial inner membrane. The enzymes that catalyze these reactions simultaneously create a proton gradient across the membrane, producing a thermodynamic high-energy state with the potential to do work. Although electron transport occurs with great efficiency, a small percentage of electrons are prematurely leaked to oxygen, resulting in the formation of the toxic free radical, superoxide. Intracellular mitochondria are remarkably similar to free-living bacteria. The known structural, functional and DNA similarities between mitochondria and bacteria provide strong evidence that mitochondria evolved from intracellular prokaryotic symbionts that took up residence in primitive eukaryotic cells. Table Enzymes Functions Krebs cycle Electron Transport Chain vs Oxidative Phosphorylation : Oxidative phosphorylation metabolic pathway: diagram : Brooks-Cole animation oxidative phosphorylation : Boyer animation oxidative phosphorylation : quick animation ~ electron transport chain in mitochondria : quick animation ~ ATP synthesis in mitochondria : quick animation ~ proton gradient in mitochondria : diagram pseudorotation ATP : animation pseudorotation ATP : In more detail: 1." }, { "docid": "D2342242#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mitochondria\nmitochondria", "text": "\"mitochondria Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to mitochondria: Mitochondrial disease, Mitochondria DNAmitochondrion [ mi″to-kon´dre-ah] (pl. mitochon´dria) ( Gr.) a small, spherical to rod-shaped, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle, the principal sites of ATP synthesis; mitochondria also contain enzymes of the citric acid cycle and ones for fatty acidoxidation, oxidative phosphorylation, and other biochemical pathways. They also contain DNA,RNA, and ribosomes; they replicate independently and synthesize some of their own proteins. adj. ,adj mitochon´drial. Mitochondrion. This organelle has a double membranethat unfolds and forms cristae. The membrane andcristae serve as attachment sites for oxidativeenzymes." }, { "docid": "D2286784#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/6713666/mitochondria-flash-cards/\nMitochondria", "text": "46 terms amnichol Mitochondria Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort True/False: FA's are imported into the mitochondria Trueshape of mitochondria? Cylinders of varying diameter and length How much more ATP is produced via oxidative phosphorylation than glycolysis? 15 times more T/F: mitochondria are static in nature False, mitochondria move around constantly and frequently change there shape, fuse, and separate T/F: mitochondria are frequently associated with microtubules Truehow many mitochondria per cell? many, occupy about 20% of cell volume in a typical cell Which mitochondrial membrane folds into cristae to increase SA? inner mitochondrial membrane Where is the intermembrane space located? Between the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane What is contained in the mitochondrial matrix? enzymes, mitochondrial genome, mitochondrial ribosomes What is the function of the TOM complex? transfers protein across outer membrane, has receptors What is the function of the TIM complex? transfers proteins across inner membrane What is the function of the SAM complex? helps proteins fold properly in outer membrane What is the function of the OXA complex?" }, { "docid": "D2501158#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/2663163/steroid-hormones-flash-cards/\nSteroid Hormones", "text": "78 terms Abraham Feinberg Steroid Hormones Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortcholesterol All steroid hormones are derived from...vitamin D All steroid hormones contain the same cyclopentanophenanthrene ring, with the exception of...cylcopentanophenanthrene All steroid hormones, except for vitamin D, contain a ______ ring.cholesterol an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissuespregnenolone 6 carbons are cleaved from C27 cholesterol (in a RATE-LIMITING step) to yield C21, which is called...pregnanes Steroids with 21 carbon atoms are called...pregnenolone Most of the important mammalian steroid hormones are made from a precursor called...androstanes Steroids with 19 carbon atoms are called...estranes Steroids with 18 carbon atoms are called...vitamin D with the exception of ________, all steroid hormones contain the same cyclopentanophenanthrene ring and atomic numbering system as cholesterol.testosterone Name this molecule.progesterone Name this molecule.pregnenolone Name this molecule.estradiol Name this molecule.cortisol Name this molecule.aldosterone Name this molecule.vitamin A The precursor for the steroid hormone retinoic acid is...cholesterol The precursor for the steroid hormone vitamin D is...intracellular All the steroid hormones exert their action by passing through the plasma membrane and binding to ________ receptors.inside Do steroid hormones act on receptors INSIDE the cell or OUTSIDE the cell?false True or false: steroid hormones bind to receptors on the cell surface.true True or false: steroid hormones pass through the plasma membranes of target cells.thyroid ______ hormones are similar to steroid hormones; both types have receptor complexes that exert their action by binding to specific nucleotide sequences in the DNA of responsive geneshormone response elements The specific nucleotide sequences in DNA that thyroid and steroid hormone-receptor complexes bind to are called... HRE Acronym for hormone response element.transcription Thyroid and steroid hormone-receptor complexes bind the DNA and cause changes in the rate of _______ for associated genes.progesterone Like testosterone, _______ synthesis is stimulated by Luteinizing Hormone (LH)testosterone Like progesterone, _______ synthesis is stimulated by Luteinizing Hormone (LH)Luteinizing The synthesis of both progesterone and testosterone is stimulated by ________ hormone. Luteinizing The biosynthesis of progesterone is stimulated by ___________ hormone. LH What is the acronym of the hormone that stimulates the synthesis of testosterone?adrenocorticotropic The synthesis of cortisol is stimulated by ________ hormone. ACTH What is the acronym of the hormone that stimulates the synthesis of cortisol?follicle stimulating The synthesis of estradiol is stimulated by ________ hormone. FSH What is the acronym of the hormone that stimulates the synthesis of estradiol?estradiol Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) stimulates the synthesis of ________.aldosterone Angiotensin II/III stimulate the synthesis of ________.angiotensin II/III The synthesis of aldosterone is stimulated by ________.committing The cleavage of a 6-carbon group from cholesterol is the principal _________, regulated, and rate-limiting step in steroid biosynthesis.regulated The cleavage of a 6-carbon group from cholesterol is the principal committing, __________, and rate-limiting step in steroid biosynthesis.rate-limiting The cleavage of a 6-carbon group from cholesterol is the principal committing, regulated, and __________ step in steroid biosynthesis.biosynthesis The cleavage of a 6-carbon group from cholesterol is the principal committing, regulated, and rate-limiting step in steroid _____________.cholesterol desmolase The enzyme responsible for C6 cleavage has three names, which are: P450-linked side chain cleaving enzyme (P450ssc) 20,22-desmolase And ____________.20,22-desmolase The enzyme responsible for C6 cleavage has three names, which are: P450-linked side chain cleaving enzyme (P450ssc) cholesterol desmolase And ____________. P450-linked side chain cleaving enzyme (P450ssc) The enzyme responsible for C6 cleavage has three names, which are: cholesterol desmolase 20,22-desmolase And ____________.mitochondria P450-linked side chain cleaving enzyme (P450ssc) is found in the __________ of steroid-producing cells.androgens The adrenal cortex is responsible for production of 3 major classes of steroid hormones: glucocorticoids mineralocorticoids and....mineralocorticoids The adrenal cortex is responsible for production of 3 major classes of steroid hormones: glucocorticoids androgens and....glucocorticoids The adrenal cortex is responsible for production of 3 major classes of steroid hormones: mineralocorticoids androgens and....mineralocorticoids ________ are a class of steroid hormone that regulate the body levels of sodium and potassium.glucocorticoids _________ are a class of steroid hormone that regulate carbohydrate metabolismandrogens ____________ are a class of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex whose actions are similar to that of steroids produced by the male gonadsadrenal cortex glucoocorticoids are produced in the...adrenal cortex mineralocorticoids are produced in the...adrenal cortex androgens are produced in the... Addison Adrenal insufficiency is known as _______ disease.adrenal Addison disease is a result of ________ insufficiency.zona reticularis The adrenal cortex is composed of 3 main tissue regions: zona glomerulosa zona fasciculata and...zona fasciculata The adrenal cortex is composed of 3 main tissue regions: zona glomerulosa zona reticularis and...zona glomerulosa The adrenal cortex is composed of 3 main tissue regions: zona fasciculata zona reticularis and...cytochrome P450 Many of the enzymes of adrenal steroid hormone synthesis are of the class called ________ _______ enzymes CYP The standardized nomenclature for the P450 class of enzymes is to use the abbreviation _______. CYP11A1 In standardized nomenclature, cytochrome P450ssc would be called...pregnenolone In order for cholesterol to be converted to ___________ in the adrenal cortex it must be transported into the mitochondria where CYP11A1 resides.mitochondria In order for cholesterol to be converted to pregnenolone in the adrenal cortex it must be transported into the ___________ where CYP11A1 resides.steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (St AR) In the adrenal cortex, the transport of cholesterol into mitochondria is mediated by...rate-limiting Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (St AR) transports cholesterol into mitochondria. This is important because it is the ________ step in steroidogenesis.transports Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (St AR) _________ cholesterol into mitochondria. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) _____________, of the hypothalamus, regulates the hormone production of the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis.zona glomerulosa Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), of the hypothalamus, regulates the hormone production of the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis, but NOT that of the _________.false True or false: hormone production in the zona glomerulosa is regulated by Adrenocortioctropic hormone (ACTH).true True or false: hormone production in the zona fasciculata is regulated by Adrenocortioctropic hormone (ACTH).true True or false: hormone production in the zona reticularis is regulated by Adrenocortioctropic hormone (ACTH).liver Angiotensinogen is derived by the _____.kidneys Renin is an enzyme produced by the ________.renin Angiotensinogen is converted to Angiotensins I and II by the enzyme _______. Angiotensins II/III Hormone production in the zona glomerulosa is regulated by...aldosterone If you increased levels of Angiotensins II/III, the end result in the adrenal cortex would be increased levels of the hormone _________." }, { "docid": "D1358726#0", "title": "http://www.biologydiscussion.com/cell-biology/the-size-shape-and-structural-organization-of-mitochondria-membrane/3891\nThe Size, Shape and Structural Organization Of MitoÂchondria Membrane", "text": "The Size, Shape and Structural Organization Of Mitochondria Membrane Article Shared by ADVERTISEMENTS: The size, shape, and structural organization of mitochondria, as well as the number of these organelles per cell and their intracellular location, vary considerably depending on the organism, tissue, and physiological state of the cell examined. Some cells, usually unicellular organisms, contain a single mitochondrion. Figure 16-3 contains a photomicrograph of the single mitochondrion in the motile swarm spore of Blastocladiella emersonia, a fungus, and a model of the single mitochondrion of Chlorella fusca, an alga. ADVERTISEMENTS: At the other extreme are cells such as Chaos chaos, an amoeba, which contains several hundred thousand mitochondria. Cells of higher animals also contain various numbers of mitochondria. Sperm cells have fewer than 100 mitochondria. Kidney cells generally contain less that 1000 and liver cells can contain several thousand. Prokaryotic cells such as bacteria and blue-green algae do not contain mitochondria. The functions associated with mitochondria are carried out in the cytosol or are associated with the plasma membrane. The distribution of the mitochondria in the cell can change with time." }, { "docid": "D2117413#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_organelles_synthesizes_ATP\nWhich organelles synthesizes ATP?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Which organelles synthesizes ATP? Flag Which organelles synthesizes ATP? Answer by Neila Rockson Confidence votes 85.9KSolving the world's problems . . . one answer at a time. ATP can be produced in the cytoplasm under anaerobic conditions but the majority of ATP is produced in the mitochondria during aerobic respiration.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jayderrty 1 Contribution Where is ATP synthesized?mitochondria mitochondria I'm glad I'm not the clown that answered this one!When is ATP synthesized?energy stored in chemical bonds is released during cellular respiration How is ATP synthesized during photosynthesis? In plants, ATP is synthesized in thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis in a process called photophosphorylation. Here, l …What represents an organelle that contains the enzymes needed to synthesize ATP in the presence of oxygen?the mitochondria Which diagram represents an organelle that contains the enzymes needed to synthesize ATP in the presence of oxygen?1. mitochondria Which organelle uses molecular oxygen and glucose to synthesize ATP? The cellular reaction of oxygen (O2) and glucose (C6H12O6) is knowas aerobic respiration." }, { "docid": "D1229434#0", "title": "https://people.csail.mit.edu/seneff/statins_muscle_damage_heart_failure.html\nStatins and Myoglobin: How Muscle Pain and Weakness Progress to Heart, Lung and Kidney Failure", "text": "\"To link to this essay, copy the following code to your site: Statins and Myoglobin: How Muscle Pain and Weakness Progress to Heart, Lung and Kidney Failureby Stephanie [email protected] January 28, 2010. Translation into Danish by Daniela Milton Slovenian translation courtesy of Gasper Halipovich. Translation into Macedonian by Petra Vlasic. /a>Translation into Polish by Marek Murawski. /a>1. Introduction Statin drug use has steadily increased over the last several decades, due to the widespread belief that cholesterol reduction is an important step in preventing heart disease. It is undeniable that statins are effective: they can decrease serum cholesterol levels from over 300 db/ml to well within the normal range in a matter of weeks. For a person who already has normal cholesterol levels, statins can drive their cholesterol down to levels not seen in nature. Statins have also been shown to reduce the relative risk of heart attacks in men in their 50's by as much as 30%, but, because heart attacks are relatively rare for this segment of the population, the absolute risk reduction is only on the order of 2%, a point that is often missed by the person being treated. All drugs have potential side effects, and with any drug it's a matter of weighing the risk/benefit factors to decide whether the drug is warranted." }, { "docid": "D2414500#0", "title": "https://cellmembraneisawesome.wordpress.com/2015/02/01/diseases-caused-by-malfunction-of-cell-organelles/\nDiseases caused by malfunction of cell organelles", "text": "Diseases caused by malfunction of cell organelles February 1, 2015 guanhaowang Tay-Sachs Disease and Lysosomes Lysosomes are important cell organelles that break down the waste materials inside the cells which can be see as the stomach of the cell but what if there is some malfunction in lysosomes, what will happen to the cell? One disease that related to the malfunction of the lysosomes is the Tay-Sachs disease, what it is is basically the molecules that suppose to be broken down accumulate instead because of the deficiency in one of the lysosomal enzymes. The symptoms of the disease normally showed after several months after birth, they begin to appear as ganglioside accumulate higher and higher inside the nerve cells and will make the infants become irritable, listless and may have seizures. Blindness, deafness and paralysis follow. And sadly, affected children usually die by the age of 5. All the treatments for the disease are still considered experimental and the disease is still incurable. ( Organelles & Diseases Related. ) Michael was a pleasant, happy infant who seemed to be developing normally until about six months of age. Able to roll over and sit for a few seconds, suddenly he seemed to lose those abilities. Soon, he no longer turned and smiled at his mother’s voice, as he had before, and he did not seem as interested in his mobile as he once was. (" }, { "docid": "D1464167#0", "title": "http://studydroid.com/printerFriendlyViewPack.php?packId=520484?ref=theblueish.com/web\n.", "text": "\"3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3ashley RFront Back Which of the following is not an organic molecule? Ca CO3 C6H12O6 C256H381N65O79S6 C18H34O2 CH4Ca CO3A molecule is said to be organic if it contains ________. double bonds hydrogen bonds carbon and hydrogen atoms carbon and oxygen atoms two or more atomscarbon and hydrogen atoms The term \\\"\"functional\\\"\" is used in the phrase \\\"\"functional group\\\"\" because it describes a group of atoms that are organic. that make the entire molecule hydrophobic. that prevent interaction with other molecules. that react a certain way with other molecules. that make the entire molecule hydrophilic.that react a certain way with other molecules What functional group makes a carbohydrate polar? -OH -NH2 -SH -R -C-H-OHThe basic building block or subunit of many biological molecules is called a ________. quaternary structure polymer monomer isomer chainmonomer In which of the following is the correct monomer matched with its polymer? fatty acid - DNA monosaccharide - lipid glycerol - carbohydrate amino acid - protein nucleotide - carbohydrateamino acid - protein Which of the following is an organic molecule?" }, { "docid": "D20946#0", "title": "http://www.histology-world.com/testbank/cell2a.htm\nHistology Testbank: Cells 2a", "text": "\"Instructions: For each histology question, pick the one best answer. This histology test bank is also useful for the histology questions on the USMLE (USMLE step 1).1. What are the folds on the inner mitochodrial membrane called? a. Plasmalemma b. Glycocalyx c. Protoplasm d. Cristae e. Ground substance Answer: d The cell boundary is defined by the cell membrane or plasmalemma. Glycocalyx is a polysacchride that can be found on the outer surface of the cell membranes. Collectively, the cytoplasm and nucleus form the protoplasm of a cell. The folds on the inner mitochodrial membrane are called cristae. The cytoplasm that surrounds organelles is the cytoplasmic ground substance or cytosol.2. Which organelle is involved in lipid metabolism? a. Rough endoplasmic reticulum b. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum c. Lysosome d. Golgi apparatus e. Mitochondria Answer: b Endoplasmic reticulum is a system of tubules." }, { "docid": "D1446040#0", "title": "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46023.html\nThe Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles", "text": "\"The Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles Now that you have learned that the cell membrane surrounds all cells, you can dive inside of a prototypical human cell to learn about its internal components and their functions. All living cells in multicellular organisms contain an internal cytoplasmic compartment, and a nucleus within the cytoplasm. Cytosol, the jelly-like substance within the cell, provides the fluid medium necessary for biochemical reactions. Eukaryotic cells, including all animal cells, also contain various cellular organelles. An organelle (“little organ”) is one of several different types of membrane-enclosed bodies in the cell, each performing a unique function. Just as the various bodily organs work together in harmony to perform all of a human’s functions, the many different cellular organelles work together to keep the cell healthy and performing all of its important functions. The organelles and cytosol, taken together, compose the cell’s cytoplasm. The nucleus is a cell’s central organelle, which contains the cell’s DNA ( [link] ). Prototypical Human Cell While this image is not indicative of any one particular human cell, it is a prototypical example of a cell containing the primary organelles and internal structures. Organelles of the Endomembrane System A set of three major organelles together form a system within the cell called the endomembrane system." }, { "docid": "D909536#0", "title": "http://ec.asm.org/content/5/11/1857.full\nGlutathione Reductase and a Mitochondrial Thioredoxin Play Overlapping Roles in Maintaining Iron-Sulfur Enzymes in Fission Yeast", "text": "American Society for Microbiology Eukaryotic Cell Skip to main page content Home Archive Alerts About ASM Contact us Tech Support Journals. ASM .orgkeywords GOAdvanced »User Name Password Sign In Glutathione Reductase and a Mitochondrial Thioredoxin Play Overlapping Roles in Maintaining Iron-Sulfur Enzymes in Fission Yeast Ji-Yoon Song, Joonseok Cha, Joon Lee † and Jung-Hye Roe *+ Author Affiliations Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea Next Section ABSTRACTIn the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the pgr1 +gene encoding glutathione (GSH) reductase (GR) is essentially required for cell survival. Depletion of GR caused proliferation arrest at the G 1 phase of the cell cycle under aerobic conditions. Multicopy suppressors that restore growth were screened, and one effective suppressor was found to be the trx2 + gene, encoding a mitochondrial thioredoxin. This suggests that GR is critically required for some mitochondrial function (s). We found that GR resides in both cytosolic and organellar fractions of the cell. Depletion of GR lowered the respiration rate and the activity of oxidation-labile Fe-S enzymes such as mitochondrial aconitase and cytosolic sulfite reductase. Trx2 did not reverse the high ratio of oxidized glutathione to GSH or the low respiration rate observed in GR-depleted cells. However, it brought the activity of oxidation-labile Fe-S enzymes to a normal level, suggesting that the maintenance of Fe-S enzymes is a critical factor in the survival of S. pombe. The activity of succinate dehydrogenase, an oxidation-insensitive Fe-S enzyme, however, was not affected by GR depletion, suggesting that GR is not required for the biogenesis of the Fe-S cluster." }, { "docid": "D144814#0", "title": "https://youngbloodbiology.wikispaces.com/Mitochondria+and+Chloroplast\nMitochondria and Chloroplast", "text": "\"Mitochondria and Chloroplast Edit 0 3 …0 Tags No tags Notify RSSBacklinks Source Print Export (PDF)Mitochondria Mitochondria are rod-shaped organelles that can be considered the power generators of the cell, converting oxygen and nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ). ATP is the chemical energy \"\"currency\"\" of the cell that powers the cell's metabolic activities. This process is called aerobic respiration and is the reason animals breathe oxygen. Without mitochondria (singular, mitochondrion), higher animals would likely not exist because their cells would only be able to obtain energy from anaerobic respiration (in the absence of oxygen), a process much less efficient than aerobic respiration. In fact, mitochondria enable cells to produce 15 times more ATP than they could otherwise, and complex animals, like humans, need large amounts of energy in order to survive. The number of mitochondria present in a cell depends upon the metabolic requirements of that cell, and may range from a single large mitochondrion to thousands of the organelles. Mitochondria, which are found in nearly all eukaryotes, including plants, animals, fungi, and protists, are large enough to be observed with a light microscope and were first discovered in the 1800s. The name of the organelles was coined to reflect the way they looked to the first scientists to observe them, stemming from the Greek words for \"\"thread\"\" and \"\"granule.\"\" For many years after their discovery, mitochondria were commonly believed to transmit hereditary information. It was not until the mid-1950s when a method for isolating the organelles intact was developed that the modern understanding of mitochondrial function was worked out." }, { "docid": "D1228423#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial\nMitochondrion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mitochondrial)navigation search Two mitochondria from mammalian lung tissue displaying their matrix and membranes as shown by electron microscopy Cell biology Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (little dots)Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus (or \"\"Golgi body\"\")Cytoskeleton Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondrion Vacuole Cytosol (fluid that contains organelles, comprising the cytoplasm)Lysosome Centrosome Cell membrane Components of a typical mitochondrion1 Outer membrane1.1 Porin2 Intermembrane space2.1 Intracristal space2.2 Peripheral space3 Lamella3.1 Inner membrane3.11 Inner boundary membrane3.12 Cristal membrane3.2 Matrix3.3 Cristæ4 Mitochondrial DNA5 Matrix granule 6 Ribosome7 ATP synthase The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double- membrane -bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms. Some cells in some multicellular organisms may however lack them (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells ). A number of unicellular organisms, such as microsporidia, parabasalids, and diplomonads, have also reduced or transformed their mitochondria into other structures. [ 1] To date, only one eukaryote, Monocercomonoides, is known to have completely lost its mitochondria. [ 2] The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, \"\"thread\"\", and χονδρίον, chondrion, \"\"granule\"\" [3] or \"\"grain-like\"\". Mitochondria generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy. [ 4]Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3 μm in diameter [5] but vary considerably in size and structure. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks, such as signaling, cellular differentiation, and cell death, as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth. [ 6]Mitochondrial biogenesis is in turn temporally coordinated with these cellular processes. [" }, { "docid": "D2620255#0", "title": "http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/89/1/1?sso-checked=true\nTissue-Specific Regulation of Iron Metabolism and Heme Synthesis: Distinct Control Mechanisms in Erythroid Cells", "text": "IRON IS INDISPENSABLE for life, serving as metal cofactor for many enzymes, either nonheme or hemoproteins. In the latter, iron is inserted like a gem in the center of the heme prosthetic group. Hemoproteins are involved in a broad spectrum of crucial biologic functions including oxygen binding (hemoglobins), oxygen metabolism (oxidases, peroxidases, catalases, and hydroxylases), and electron transfer (cytochromes). 1 Therefore, heme is formed in almost all living systems, except for a few obligatory anaerobes and certain unicellular organisms auxotrophic for porphyrins and/or heme. Interestingly, metal-bound porphyrin rings were present at the time that photosynthesis evolved 2 (and S. I. Beale, personal communication, July 1996), indicating that some organisms synthesized heme before oxygen appeared in the earth's atmosphere. All animal cells can synthesize heme, with the exception of mature erythrocytes and perhaps some other cells at the very end of their differentiation pathways. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the laboratories of David Shemin and Albert Neuberger elucidated the basic aspects of heme biosynthesis and showed that glycine and succinyl Co A were the source of all the heme. 3 At the same time, in vitro heme synthesis was demonstrated in red blood cells of birds 4 and human reticulocytes. 5 In 1963 Burnham and Lascelles 6 demonstrated that heme biosynthesis in the bacterium Rhodobacter spheroides is subject to a negative feedback control by heme, the end-product of biosynthetic pathway. Higher organisms remain faithful to this basic principle of heme synthesis control, although the step at which feedback regulation is executed differs in various tissues." }, { "docid": "D91640#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Cellular_Basis/Eukaryotic_Cell\nStructural Biochemistry/Cellular Basis/Eukaryotic Cell", "text": "\"Eukaryotic Cells are one of two types of cells that an individual organism may be classified. Both cells have a cytoplasm and nuclear membrane, and the use of DNA for its genetic information. The main distinguishing factor of a Eukaryotic Cell from the Prokaryotic Cell is the presence of nuclear envelope. Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than Eukaryotic cells. In addition, their DNA is not packed inside a nucleus, instead it can be found in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic cells contain many other membrane-bound organelles such as the mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, or golgi body which are contained in the cytoplasm. Examples of Eukaryotic cells include animals, fungi, plants and proti. Organisms containing eukaryotic cells may be either multi-cellular organisms, such as mammals and plants, or unicellular microorganisms, such as yeast. These organisms are classified under the domain called Eukarya, one of the three fundamental domains that make up the possible evolutionary path of life (See 'Evolutionary Background' below. ) Contents1 Comparison1.1 Genome1.2 Membrane Bounded Organelles1.3 Cell Division1.4 Nutrition1.5 Energy Metabolism1.6 Cytoskeleton1.7 Intracellular Movement2 Mitosis/Meiosis3 Organelles4 Metabolic Requirements5 Evolutionary Background6 References Comparison [ edit]Fundamental Properties of Cells All organisms are comprised of cells." } ]
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are there eye exercises to help your vision
[ { "docid": "D2734144#0", "title": "http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/how-to-improve-your-vision-with-eye-exercises/\nHow to Improve Your Vision With Eye Exercises", "text": "How to Improve Your Vision With Eye Exercises By Jenny Hills, Medical Writer and Researcher Health We all know how important it is to keep our bodies fit by keeping active and maintaining a regular exercise routine. But did you know that you can exercise your eyes as well? Much like any other part of the body, the eyes require exercise in order to function and perform at their best. Advertisement Eye exercises are designed to strengthen your eye muscles, improve focusing, eye movements, and stimulate the vision center of your brain. Although there is no scientific proof that eye exercises will improve your eyesight, the exercises may help to counteract existing eye problems you may have and maintain your current eyesight level. How to Prepare for Eye Exercises Before you attempt eye exercises, it’s a good idea to get a professional eye exam done by your optometrist. Your optometrist can then tell you if you have any existing eye problems or issues. Before you try eye exercises, you should ask your optometrist if these exercises would benefit your eyes. Keep in mind that eye exercises will not help people who have nearsightedness, dyslexia, or excessive blinking or squinting of the eyes. Also, these exercises are usually not effective for paralysis of an eye muscle, or eye muscle spasms such as eyelid twitching." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1059314#0", "title": "https://www.acufinder.com/Acupuncture+Information/Detail/Healthy+Eyes+with+Chinese+Medicine\nLearning & Resource Center Articles", "text": "\"Learning & Resource Center Articles Print Page Send to a Friend Healthy Eyes with Chinese Medicine By: Dr. Marc Grossman O. D. L. Ac. Acupressure for the Eyes - CLICK HERE!The world is changing more rapidly than at any other time in human history. As our concepts of Western medicine have shifted in recent years, today's public demands a more comprehensive approach from its health care providers. The reductionist method of referring each symptom to the domain of a particular specialist, isolated from the whole person, is being replaced slowly with more complementary forms of health care like acupuncture and Chinese medicine. We are beginning to look at each person as an integrated being. Health providers now consider dietary preferences, exercise regimens, the types of relationships the person is engaged in, as well as the particular symptoms that brought him or her into treatment in determining treatment strategies. I believe that eyesight is not an isolated phenomenon but is rooted in our totality. Our being includes our genetic makeup, the food we eat, our work environment and exposure to air borne toxins, as well as our belief systems about ourselves and our world. Each unique individual literally takes in the world through the senses, primarily vision. The way we see the world is, to some degree, a reflection of who we are." }, { "docid": "D2717574#0", "title": "http://www.rebuildyourvision.com/blog/sunglasses/can-eyes-get-sunburned/\nCan Eyes Get Sunburned?", "text": "Can Eyes Get Sunburned? Although exposure to the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun or artificial sources, like a tanning bed, can be damaging to your vision, your eyes do not get sunburned the same way your skin does. They will not turn pink or red, or become a darker color. When eyes are sunburned, this usually means that the retina (the layer in the back of the eye that is very sensitive to light) or that the cornea (the colored part of your eye) has been damaged. Have you ever looked directly at the sun? The way you most likely react to the bright light is by squinting your eyes or shielding them with your hand. It definitely isn’t a comfortable feeling! In a sense, the UV rays hurt your eyes so much that you do not want to stare at the sun for too long, which is something that you shouldn’t do anyway. If you damage your retina, you could impair your vision or even become blind. How Light Affects Your Eyesight The term used to describe eyes that have been damaged by natural or artificial UV rays is called “photokeratitis.”" }, { "docid": "D292110#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mcd/glaucoma\nGlaucoma", "text": "Health Guide Disease Reference Care Notes Medication List Encyclopedia More Overview Symptoms Causes Risk factors Prevention Diagnosis Treatment Lifestyle and home remedies Alternative medicine Coping and support Preparing for an appointment Glaucoma Overview Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital to good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. It can occur at any age but is more common in older adults. The most common form of glaucoma has no warning signs. The effect is so gradual that you may not notice a change in vision until the condition is at an advanced stage. Vision loss due to glaucoma can't be recovered. So it's important to have regular eye exams that include measurements of your eye pressure. If glaucoma is recognized early, vision loss can be slowed or prevented. If you have the condition, you'll generally need treatment for the rest of your life." }, { "docid": "D2646791#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/164512.php\nEverything you need to know about lazy eye", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Everything you need to know about lazy eye Last updated Mon 8 January 2018By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Ann Marie Griff, ODTreatments Exercises Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Complications Lazy eye, also known as amblyopia, is an early childhood condition in which a child's eyesight does not develop as it should in one eye. When a patient has amblyopia, the brain focuses on one eye more than the other, virtually ignoring the \"\"lazy\"\" eye. If that eye is not stimulated properly, the nerve cells responsible for vision do not mature normally. In the United States, amblyopia affects approximately 2 percent of all children. It is the most common cause of partial or total blindness in one eye in the U. S. The term \"\"lazy eye\"\" is misleading because the eye is not lazy. In fact, it is a developmental problem in the nerve connecting the eye to the brain, not a problem in the eye itself. Fast facts on amblyopia Symptoms of lazy eye include blurred vision and poor depth perception. Lazy eye is not a problem with the eye, but the connections to the brain. Amblyopia can be caused by a number of factors, including a muscle imbalance or eye disease. Treatment can be effective and the sooner it begins, the better." }, { "docid": "D268400#0", "title": "http://www.envisionselfhealing.com/conditions/nearsightedness-myopia\nUltimate Vision Improvement Guide", "text": "\"Ultimate Vision Improvement Guide Start Improving Your Eyesight In3 Simple Steps1. Choose Your Condition2. Sign Up To FREE 30-Day Trial3. Start Improving Your Eyesight!Improve Your Eyesight Anytime, Anywhere on Your Mobile, Tablet or Computer Cancel Anytime Backed By Science FREE – Get $40 worth of downloadable and re-printable eye charts and materials on sign up!Optimized For Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic Leanergjhgj CLICK BUTTONTo choose your specific course If you decide Natural Vision Improvement is not for you – no problem. No commitment Cancel online at any time Watch on your TVUse any computer Watch on any of your devices Instant accessgjhgj CLICK BUTTONTo choose your specific coursegjhgj What Can I Expect?— Look, Feel and See Better —— Improve Mood and Confidence —— Reduce Stress and Anxiety —— Improve Sporting Performance —— Help Prevent Future Projected Eye Conditions Such As Glaucoma, Macular Degeneration, Detached Retina and Cataracts —— Look, Feel and See Better —Look Better – Better vision can help improve posture and body mechanics. Next time you are leaning into your computer screen or device notice if it is because the screen is a little blurry and you’re trying to make it clearer? Feel Better – When your vision is clearer you feel more confident and relaxed. This also improves posture and better body mechanics which research shows makes you feel better. See Better – Stop taking the gift of sight for granted." }, { "docid": "D633135#0", "title": "http://www.rebuildyourvision.com/blog/vision-conditions/glaucoma/natural-ways-to-bring-down-eye-pressure/\nNatural Ways to Bring Down Eye Pressure", "text": "Natural Ways to Bring Down Eye Pressure If you’ve been diagnosed with glaucoma or high pressure in your eyes, you’re not alone; glaucoma is, unfortunately, a very common eye disease that affects the aging population. Untreated, glaucoma can lead to blindness (it is, in fact, the second leading cause of worldwide blindness). It’s a condition that must be taken seriously as it is progressive and worsens with age. Even if you haven’t yet been diagnosed with glaucoma, you should take the time to learn more about glaucoma if you are diabetic, have a family history of glaucoma or have pre-existing vision problems. Don’t Take Unnecessary Risks with Your Eyesight!As we age, we expect to have some difficulty with our vision. Many people don’t realize that the problems they are having with their vision are not simply a normal result of aging. Glaucoma can sneak up on people because some of the symptoms are difficult to spot. Even people who have never had a vision problem should begin to have regular eye exams after age 40. Make sure that you tell your eye doctor all the changes you may have noticed in your vision. They can only help if they know there is a problem." }, { "docid": "D2734143#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.boots.com/eye-health/guide/eye-exercises\nEye health guide", "text": "Eye exercises It isn't just arm, leg and tummy muscles that might benefit from a workout. In some circumstances eye specialists may recommend eye exercises to help improve a person's vision, including people who have: An eye condition called convergence insufficiency where the eyes don't work together properly to look at close objects An eye that tends to drift outwards or inwards Undergone eye surgery and have been advised to strengthen muscle control Crossed eyes (strabismus)Lazy eye ( amblyopia)Double vision (diplopia). When should I consider eye exercises? An eye specialist may recommend eye exercises for a specific condition or to help improve vision, or you may want to consider a daily workout for your eyes to help with eye fatigue. This can be common with computer screen use. What do the eye exercises involve? Eye exercises can help strengthen eye muscles. Specific exercises will be recommended for certain eye conditions. For most people though, eye exercises are unlikely to help preserve vision. However, some eye experts recommend doing relaxing eye movements, such as taking time to: Look up and down your nose several times Look from side to side several times Look up and down diagonally from top right to bottom left, then top left to bottom right Shut eyes firmly then blink several times." }, { "docid": "D3038756#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glaucoma/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/CON-20024042\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis Your doctor will review your medical history and conduct a comprehensive eye examination. He or she may perform several tests, including: Measuring intraocular pressure (tonometry)Testing for optic nerve damage Checking for areas of vision loss (visual field test)Measuring corneal thickness (pachymetry)Inspecting the drainage angle (gonioscopy)Treatment The damage caused by glaucoma can't be reversed. But treatment and regular checkups can help slow or prevent vision loss, especially in you catch the disease in its early stage. The goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower pressure in your eye (intraocular pressure). Depending on your situation, your options may include eyedrops, laser treatment or surgery. Eyedrops Glaucoma treatment often starts with prescription eyedrops. These can help decrease eye pressure by improving how fluid drains from your eye or by decreasing the amount of fluid your eye makes. Prescription eyedrop medications include: Prostaglandins. These increase the outflow of the fluid in your eye (aqueous humor) and reduce pressure in your eye. Examples include latanoprost (Xalatan) and bimatoprost (Lumigan)." }, { "docid": "D2930458#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glaucoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20372839\nOverview", "text": "Overview Open-angle glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital to good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. It can occur at any age but is more common in older adults. The most common form of glaucoma has no warning signs. The effect is so gradual that you may not notice a change in vision until the condition is at an advanced stage. Vision loss due to glaucoma can't be recovered. So it's important to have regular eye exams that include measurements of your eye pressure. If glaucoma is recognized early, vision loss can be slowed or prevented. If you have the condition, you'll generally need treatment for the rest of your life." }, { "docid": "D1025230#0", "title": "http://www.growingupeasier.org/index.php?main_page=page&id=148&chapter=3\nDevelopmental Optometry For Children & Youth", "text": "Developmental Optometry For Children & Youth By Dr. Tanya Mahaphon, OD, FCOVD, FAAO, © Copyright 2008. Developmental Optometry Has Helped Kids With Amblyopia (lazy eye)Accommodative disorders (inability to keep eyes focused at distance or near)Anxiety Arithmetic difficulties Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)Autism Balance problems Behavior problems Brain damage Cerebral palsy Chronic fatigue syndrome Conduct disorder problems Convergence insufficiency (inability to cross eyes for near-work)Convergence excess (over crossing of the eyes)Coordination Depression Developmental retardation Developmental delays Difficulty with rhythm and sequencing Digestion problems Down’s Syndrome Dyslexia/letter reversals/left-right confusion Fetal alcohol syndrome Handwriting Hyperactivity Headaches Learning differences Learning disabilities Rage Reading difficulties Spatial disorganization Speech problems Short term memory deficiency Strabismus (eye turns in or out)Stress Developmental Optometry Can Help In The Following Areas Spirit: A child’s spirit is healed when vision is improved. The child learns that he/she is not stupid or lazy, but that their vision was holding them back from achieving success in school, with reading and math, and in sports. Body: Body awareness and being able to overcome gravity to stand upright is the foundation for visual and spatial awareness. Developmental optometry enhances a child’s coordination by using visually-guided motor activities, reinforces a child’s midline and bilateral integration of the body and eyes, then develops the ability to cross midline efficiently and effectively. The child develops a more grounded self and can start to explore visually rather than through tactile senses. Mind: A picture is worth a thousand words. A child’s mind that learned to utilize vision can learn non-phonetic spelling of words through visual memory, rather than using spelling rules and verbal/auditory memory. Higher levels of visual processing include the ability to create visual pictures in the mind’s eye; such as seeing a movie play in your mind while reading words in a book, which is important for reading comprehension. Emotions: A child’s emotions become more stable through vision therapy." }, { "docid": "D111390#0", "title": "http://www.rockvilleeye.com/faq.html\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions My eyes don't hurt and my vision is clear. Why should I have an eye exam? How long will my appointment take? What should I bring to my appointment? Will my eyes be dilated, and if so, why? Will having my eyes dilated affect my vision? How long will my eyes stay dilated? What is a cataract? Who is at risk for developing them? How are cataracts treated?" }, { "docid": "D480912#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_therapy\nVision therapy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Vision therapy [ edit on Wikidata]Vision therapy, also known as vision training, is used to improve vision skills such as eye movement control and eye coordination. It involves a series of procedures carried out in both home and office settings, usually under professional supervision by an Optometrist or Orthoptist. [ 1] [2]Vision therapy can be prescribed when a comprehensive eye examination indicates that it is an appropriate treatment option. The specific program of therapy is based on the results of standardized tests and the person's signs and symptoms. Programs typically involve eye exercises and the use of lenses, prisms, filters, occluders, specialized instruments, and computer programs. The course of therapy may last weeks to several years, with intermittent monitoring by the eye doctor. [ 1] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 Scope1.1 Orthoptic visual therapy1.2 Behavioural visual therapy1.2.1 Efficacy of behavioral visual therapy2 Behavioral optometry2.1 Techniques2.2 Conceptual basis and effectiveness2.3 History2.4 Research3 Eye exercises3.1 Other forms4 Controversy5 History5.1 Development6 See also7 References8 Further reading Scope [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Vision therapy encompasses a wide variety of non-surgical methods [4] which may be divided into several broad categories: Orthoptic vision therapy, also known as orthoptics." }, { "docid": "D148134#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/buysmart/see_clearly.htm\nThe See Clearly Method and Other Programs: Do Eye Exercises Improve Vision?", "text": "\"Home Buying Eye Care Smarter » Eye Exercises The See Clearly Method and Other Programs: Do Eye Exercises Improve Vision? By Rob Murphy, with updates by Marilyn Haddrill and Gary Heiting, ODLike This Page? Please Share!Self-help programs of eye exercises that claim to reduce or eliminate your need for glasses and contacts have been around since the 1920s. But before you spend time and money on anything that promises you will be able to \"\"throw away your glasses,\"\" be aware that these programs remain highly controversial and most vision experts contend there is little or no scientific evidence that shows they work. In fact, several popular eye exercise programs have been removed from the marketplace for making apparently false claims about their effectiveness. For example, an Iowa district court in November 2006 halted all sales of See Clearly Method kits that had been marketed for several years by a company called Vision Improvement Technologies as a way to improve vision through eye exercises. Based on allegations that included misleading advertising, the state court ordered the Iowa company to pay $200,000 into a restitution fund to compensate consumers who had paid about $350 for each of thousands of kits. In the lawsuit, Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller accused the company of making \"\"dramatic claims for its product that could not be substantiated. \"\" Steven M. Beresford, Ph D, is founder and CEO of American Vision Institute (AVI) — the entity behind the original See Clearly Method. Beresford told All About Vision.com via e-mail in late 2008: \"\"In our opinion, the Iowa attorney general was paid off by the AOA [American Optometric Association] by means of a bribe or campaign contribution to carry out a proxy attack. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1293666#0", "title": "http://www.moveforwardpt.com/SymptomsConditionsDetail.aspx?cid=1bb9c784-a874-43b1-976f-d0de03c19f99\nPhysical Therapist's Guide to Balance Problems", "text": "\"Move Forward Guide Physical Therapist's Guide to Balance Problems Jump to: What are Balance Problems? How Does it Feel? How Is It Diagnosed? How Can a Physical Therapist Help? Can this Injury or Condition be Prevented? Real Life Experiences What Kind of Physical Therapist Do I Need? Further Reading Balance problems make it difficult for people to maintain stable and upright positions when standing, walking, and even sitting. Older people are at a higher risk of having balance problems; 75% of Americans older than 70 years are diagnosed as having \"\"abnormal\"\" balance. Older women are more likely than older men to develop balance problems, although the difference between the genders is small. Balance problems increase by almost 30% in people aged 80 years or more." }, { "docid": "D1076058#0", "title": "http://tedmaser.com/eyeexercisesformyopia/\nEye Exercises for Myopia â Can You Really Reverse Myopia Without Surgery/Glasses?", "text": "Eye Exercises for Myopia – Can You Really Reverse Myopia Without Surgery/Glasses? Most people think myopia is inherited. If this were true, recommending eye exercises for myopia would be pointless. Since you can’t change your genes, no amount of eye exercise will improve your condition. However, the latest evidence would have it that myopia is in fact, not inherited!Myopia is generally not inherited, but acquired due to bad visual habits. You can reverse the changes of myopia by changing these habits and performing specific eye exercises for myopia. Many people are misinformed about myopia, and eye doctors have an interest in preserving this inaccurate information. Why? Because if myopia were inherited, the only way you could treat it is via surgery, or by wearing glasses for the rest of your life. Both options are expensive, given that people with myopia commonly need stronger and stronger prescriptions over time." }, { "docid": "D2121705#0", "title": "http://www.rebuildyourvision.com/blog/interesting-vision-facts/depth-perception-important/\nWhat Is Depth Perception and How Important Is It?", "text": "What Is Depth Perception and How Important Is It? The ability of the human eye to see in three dimensions and judge the distance of an object is called depth perception. It takes both eyes working in sync to look at an object and develop an informed idea about an object, like its size or how far away it is. Your two eyes look at the object from different angles and that information is processed in your brain to form a single image. Depth perception is also responsible for forming an idea of the length, width and height of an object. The best part of depth perception is that it takes previous knowledge and uses it to understand the world around us. It usually occurs unconsciously and very quickly. It happens thousands of times a day without you ever realizing that you are using it. Depth Perception is also known as stereopsis. People with normal binocular vision (vision created by two separate eyes working together to form a single image) can perceive the depth and distance of objects." }, { "docid": "D2435342#0", "title": "https://www.selectspecs.com/blog/prevent-blurry-vision/\n3 Ways to Reduce Your Chances of Experiencing Blurry Vision", "text": "3 Ways to Reduce Your Chances of Experiencing Blurry Vision November 9, 2012 Select Specs Health & Information, Tips & Advice Blurry vision is a nuisance, but can also seriously impair nearly every aspect of daily life — from causing headaches and eyestrain to making it difficult and dangerous to drive. If you are experiencing unexplained blurry vision, first and foremost, visit your doctor. Blurred vision can stem from numerous medical problems that should be diagnosed and treated before any home remedies are attempted. Commonly, blurred vision is caused by refractive errors, conditions wherein the retina is prevented from receiving the appropriate amount of light in order to generate nerve impulses. Conditions caused by refractive errors are myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (blurriness at all distances), which can all be corrected with glasses, contact lenses or laser eye surgery. However, there are more sinister medical conditions that may be the culprit. Diabetes, glaucoma, cataracts, cardiovascular disease and detached retina can all cause blurred vision, and are conditions necessitating immediate medical assistance. If serious medical conditions have been ruled out, there are some easy things you can do in your everyday life besides wearing prescription glasses to help reduce your chances of experiencing blurry vision or possibly even correct it. Here are three tips: Make sure you’re getting the appropriate nutrients. Vitamin A, C, E and zinc deficiency can cause blurred vision, since these nutrients are essential to retinal health and are believed to slow the progression of advanced age-related macular degeneration." }, { "docid": "D989991#0", "title": "http://www.rebuildyourvision.com/blog/vision-conditions/astigmatism/eye-exercises-for-astigmatism/\nEye Exercises for Astigmatism", "text": "Eye Exercises for Astigmatism If you are currently suffering from astigmatism, then you already know, and all too well, that the main symptom of this condition is blurry vision. If you love to read or if your job entails working on a computer for hours, you already know how irritating and stressful it can be to have your vision blur. Your eye doctor may have already suggested that you have surgery or stronger eye glasses to combat this condition. There is a third option you may want to consider. Eye exercises and eye vitamins can help to strengthen your vision and correct the problems caused by astigmatism. Astigmatism is caused by the front surface of your cornea not curving the way it should: usually one side will be more flat than the other. Light tries to pass through the cornea but because of the incorrect curving, the light does not pass through evenly and this results in the blurry vision you may be experiencing. Believe it or not, eye exercises can help you with your astigmatism. The idea of exercising your eyes may seem strange to you, but if you think about it your eyes have muscles that need exercise to remain strong just like the rest of your body. When you look at it that way it only makes sense that exercising your eyes would be a good idea." }, { "docid": "D396232#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glaucoma/basics/definition/con-20024042\nOverview", "text": "Overview Open-angle glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital to good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. It can occur at any age but is more common in older adults. The most common form of glaucoma has no warning signs. The effect is so gradual that you may not notice a change in vision until the condition is at an advanced stage. Vision loss due to glaucoma can't be recovered. So it's important to have regular eye exams that include measurements of your eye pressure. If glaucoma is recognized early, vision loss can be slowed or prevented. If you have the condition, you'll generally need treatment for the rest of your life." }, { "docid": "D672238#0", "title": "http://www.top10homeremedies.com/home-remedies/home-remedies-improve-eyesight.html\nHome Remedies to Improve Eyesight", "text": "Home Remedies to Improve Eyesight (71)Prev 1 of 3 Next Weak eyesight is most often associated with either nearsightedness (called myopia) or farsightedness (called hyperopia). Factors like genetics, poor nutrition, aging and excessive strain on the eyes usually contribute to these conditions. The most common symptoms of weak eyesight are blurry vision, frequent headaches and watery eyes. Be sure to consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. At times, eye problems can be caused by serious issues like glaucoma, macular degeneration, cataracts and optic neuropathy. Weak eyesight is usually corrected with prescription glasses, lenses or even surgery. You can also try some natural home remedies to help improve your eyesight. Here are the top 10 home remedies for weak eyesight.1. Eye Exercises Eye exercises make your eye muscles more flexible, and bring energy and blood flow to the eyes to maintain optimal vision. Regular eye exercises combat eye strain and also improve focus as well as concentration." } ]
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are there fleas in idaho
[ { "docid": "D3205374#0", "title": "http://www.chacha.com/question/does-idaho-have-fleas\ndoes idaho have fleas?", "text": "\"Anonymousdoes idaho have fleas? Topics: Animals › Fleas, Insects, Idaho Answers Kenya Straughn Idaho has been known to have fleas. Especially if you have pets. ! 0 7 years ago Yes, there are fleas in Idaho. In Idaho, they are most active between March and December. The \"\"cat flea\"\" is the most troublesome.0 7 years ago Do you know the answer? Login or Sign Up to answer this question. Inform News. Coming Up... Inform Raw Autoplay: On | Off Related Fleas Questions Are there fleas in the state of Idaho? Yes, there are fleas (and ticks too) in the state of Idaho." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2297338#0", "title": "http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-pac-12-football-20160910-snap-story.html\nPac-12 football: BYU gamble fails and Utah hangs on for win", "text": "\"Utah defensive end Pita Taumoepenu hits BYU quarterback Taysom Hill (7) as he throws in the second half. ( Rick Bowmer / Associated Press)Sunia Tauteoli had two interceptions as the Utah defense saved the day in a disjointed 20-19 victory over rival Brigham Young on Saturday. With BYU trailing by seven, Cougars quarterback Taysom Hill scored on a seven-yard touchdown run with 18 seconds to play. First-year Coach Kalani Sitake decided to go for the win on a two-point conversion, but a draw up the middle by Hill was stuffed. The Utah defense was routinely put in bad position as the offense committed six turnovers. Troy Williams threw for 194 yards with one touchdown and three interceptions. Starting running back Joe Williams was benched for a spell after losing a fumble in the first quarter. Utah totaled six fumbles, losing three. But the Cougars didn't take advantage. The Utes' defense dominated up front and forced three turnovers of its own." }, { "docid": "D1911718#0", "title": "https://www.biography.com/people/flea-20784649\nFlea Biography", "text": "\"Quick Facts Name Flea Occupation Bassist Birth Date October 16, 1962 (age 55)Place of Birth Melbourne, Australia Full Name Michael Peter Balzary Zodiac Sign Libra Cite This Page IN THESE GROUPSFamous Libras Famous Grammy Winners Famous People in Rock Music Famous People Born in Melbourne Show All Groups Flea Biography Bassist (1962–)129SHARESWith the Red Hot Chili Peppers, bassist Flea has scored numerous hit albums, including 1991's Blood Sugar Sex Magik and 2006's Stadium Arcadium. Synopsis Born in Australia in 1962, Michael \"\"Flea\"\" Balzary started out as a jazz enthusiast. He was a talented trumpeter growing up. In high school, Flea turned to punk and rock. He formed the Red Hot Chili Peppers with three friends from high school. The band had its first hit album, Blood Sugar Sex Magik, in 1991. More successes have followed, including 2006's Stadium Arcadium and 2011's I'm With You. Early Life As the bassist for the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Michael \"\"Flea\"\" Balzary is one of rock's most famous performers. The band, known for its funk-punk infused sound, has enjoyed great success since the release of their 1991 breakout album Blood Sugar Sex Magik. Flea, however, started out as a jazz performer before crossing over to rock." }, { "docid": "D2366080#0", "title": "http://www.allstateanimalcontrol.com/animals/voles/vole_faq.php\nGeneral Vole Questions", "text": "HOME ... Animals ... Voles General Vole Questions Q. When are voles a problem? Q. Why did the voles pick my house? Q. Why do I need to get rid of voles? Q. When do voles come into houses? Q. When is the best time to get rid of voles? Q. Where do voles live? Q. Where do voles usually enter a building? Q. How do I know if the rodents on my property are voles? Q. Where can I get help with my vole problem? Health & Safety Q. What are the most common vole complaints you receive?" }, { "docid": "D2070338#0", "title": "http://allstateanimalcontrol.com/animals/gophers/gopher_faq.php\nANIMALS WE CONTROL", "text": "\"HOME ... Animals ... Gophers General Gopher Questions Q. Why did the Creator of Heaven and Earth make gophers, anyway? Q. Why did the gophers pick my yard? Q. Why do gophers want to live in my yard? Q. Why do I need to get rid of gophers? Q. When are gophers a problem? Q. When do gophers come into houses? Q. When is the best time to get rid of gophers? Q. Where do gophers live? Q. How do I know if I have gophers in my yard? Q. Where can I get help with my gopher problem?" }, { "docid": "D2928865#0", "title": "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/fleas-on-kittens.html\nFlea control for Kittens - A Guide to Treating Fleas on Kittens.", "text": "\"Flea control for Kittens - A Guide to Treating Fleas on Kittens. There are a range of flea control products available for treating fleas on kittens. This page provides a basic overview of the flea control products available for the different kitten age groups and is supplementary to my more detailed pages on individual flea control products (e.g. Program, Capstar, Advantage, Revolution) and my very detailed page on flea control and prevention. I recommend you read my flea control page if your kittens have a flea problem as just treating the kittens themselves may not be enough (you may have to treat the home environment and other pets in the household if you are to completely eradicate your house flea problem). This 'treating fleas on kittens' page features only the safest and most effective of the commercially-available flea control products marketed for use in felines. I am not paid by any drug company to promote any of the flea control products mentioned below. I just know them to be safe and, for the most part, effective when used correctly and according to label directions. Be aware that my site is Australia-based so certain overseas product formulations may not be mentioned even if they are wonderful at treating fleas on kittens. In the interest of providing you with safe, effective flea control, you will not find mention of flea collars, flea rinses, flea soaps, flea powders or flea shampoos on this 'fleas on kittens' page. Whilst certain individual brands may be quite effective at killing fleas on kittens and providing flea prevention (when used correctly), some products may provide incomplete and non-continuous flea control (i.e. they may only kill fleas during the wash, but not in the days afterwards, necessitating frequent, repeated treatment) and some may contain ingredients that are highly toxic to cats and kittens (accidental, incorrect use of a dog flea collar on a cat, for example, could result in the paralysis and death of the cat)." }, { "docid": "D462469#0", "title": "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/advantage-flea-control.html\nAdvantage Flea Control (active ingredient: Imidacloprid) - Information About Advantage Flea Medicine For Dogs and Cats.", "text": "\"Advantage Flea Control (active ingredient: Imidacloprid) - Information About Advantage Flea Medicine For Dogs and Cats. This page contains general information about Advantage flea control®, commonly prescribed by veterinarians as a highly-effective, rapid, monthly, spot-on flea control product for cats and dogs. This page contains information on how Imidacloprid (the active ingredient of Advantage flea treatment) works; info on how to use Advantage flea medicine and information on the safety and efficacy of the Advantage flea control product. For added completeness, further information is also provided about Imidacloprid the insecticide (as used on crops and orchards). Important note: I have researched and written this page to provide information on Imidacloprid from a veterinary perspective. I am not paid to promote Advantage For Dogs and Cats (the trading name of Imidacloprid flea control in Australia) or any of the other products containing the Imidacloprid insecticide (e.g. Advantix®, Advocate®), however, I can say that I have used the product in practice and have found that it acts well as an effective, monthly flea killer for cats and dogs (the function for which it was designed). Furthermore, in a review of flea control products selected for use in a shelter situation (lots of dogs and cats and loads of fleas coming in the door every day), Advantage for Dogs and Cats was selected by my team as one of the three flea control products favoured for use (nitenpyram and selamectin being the other two), a decision that was based on many factors including: efficacy, safety, speed of action, environmental flea control, animal species treated (ferrets and rabbits also included) and cost-effectiveness. Advantage®, Advantix® and Advocate® are registered trademarks of Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Germany. Advantage Flea Control (Imidacloprid) - Contents:1) What is the active ingredient of Advantage flea control?2) What does Imidacloprid do to fleas and other insects? How does the Imidacloprid insecticide work?3) Does Advantage for cats and dogs (imidacloprid) only kill adult fleas?" }, { "docid": "D3449332#0", "title": "https://thoroughlyreviewed.com/pets/cat-flea-treatment-review/\nCat Flea Treatment Reviews", "text": "Cat Flea Treatment Reviews I’m sure you’ll agree that a cat flea treatment should safely and effectively protect your feline friend. That was our top criteria for selecting the best cat flea treatment. If you want to cut to the chase, the Advantage II Flea Control Treatment for Cats scored high marks in all of these categories and is our top pick for pet owners looking for an excellent product to control fleas on their cat. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:24Cat Flea Treatment Reviews These top rated cat flea treatments are customer favorites for their performance, availability, convenience and many other reasons. Dealing with fleas can be a real challenge and if your cat is an outdoor cat, trying to cover all the areas he or she might wander to can be an impossible task. With these top rated products, your cat can continue doing what cats do, but they will be protected from the annoying pests, especially if you take care of the fleas before they become a problem. Treating the fleas on your cat can be done in several different ways and some products are meant to be used along with others. With the information we have provided for you, you will be able to choose which cat flea treatment is the best for your cat’s needs. Show more Jump to Top 10 List Best Overall Best Flea & Tick Best Spray Comparison Buying Guide15 mins to read61 products considered17 products reviewed34 hours reviewing Top 10 Cat Flea Treatments Rank Picture Treatment Contains Supply (Months)1Bayer Imidacloprid 62Frontline Fipronil 63Vet’s Best Herbs 34Capstar Nitenpyram 65Seresto Imidacloprid 86Cheristin Spinetoram 67Adams Plus Piperonyl Butoxide 18Capguard Nitenpyram 19Pet Armor Fipronil 110Program Lufenuron 6View on Amazon See also on Amazon.co.uk | Amazon.ca1." }, { "docid": "D2948787#0", "title": "http://www.cigarasylum.com/vb/archive/index.php/t-39287.html\n.", "text": "\"Cigar Asylum Cigar Forum > Non Cigar Specialty Forums > Misc > General Discussion > Anyone have recommendations for shipping alcohol? PDAView Full Version : Anyone have recommendations for shipping alcohol?forgop 11-25-2010, 09:07 AMIt seems that UPS/USPS have taken a recent position of prohibiting alcohol for shipment. Anyone have any tips/suggestions for pulling it off? I recall someone mentioning elsewhere that if they suspect you're shipping something containing liquids that may be alcohol, they'll open it. I've got them packed and I'm almost thinking I need to pack them inside yet another box for additional insulation/cushion. Superbad 11-25-2010, 09:10 AMFed Ex? I am just not sure it is worth it.mosesbotbol 11-25-2010, 09:15 AMYou mean UPS says your shipment was damaged and releases it the next day with a missing a bottle? That UPS???? You should only ship fruit syrup, you know that... Fed Ex? I am just not sure it is worth it." }, { "docid": "D3072909#0", "title": "http://www.iremovepest.com/how-to-get-rid-of-fleas-on-kittens/\nHow to get rid of Fleas on Kittens", "text": "How to get rid of Fleas on Kittens Has your cat recently given birth to kittens? Have you got home a pair of kittens as pet? In either case, one of the important things to understand is that kittens need a lot of care especially when it comes to fleas and ticks. It is an extremely important question on How to get rid of fleas on kittens, especially when they are young and new born. Since they cannot withstand the effect of fleas and ticks on them Yes! These extremely cute fur balls are flea magnets, which can affect their health adversely. There are several different types of fleas that can hide in the coat of the kittens and one of the most dangerous is the cat flea. The cat flea is considered as one of the most widespread species of a flea to inhabit the planet. It is a small insect that is reddish-brown in color and are compressed laterally, which means they are so thin that it may be quite difficult to actually find them. How my kitten got infected with fleas How does a kitten get infected with fleas?" }, { "docid": "D2428226#0", "title": "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/feline-fleas.html\nSymptoms and Treatment of Feline Fleas", "text": "\"Symptoms and Treatment of Feline Fleas\"\"Feline fleas is the most common cat skin problem. Even if your cat is an indoor cat, fleas can be transported into the home by people or other pets. They are skilled at hiding ,making detection even more difficult. The parasites can cause disease and other problems such as anemia (low red blood cell counts, lethargy). Flea products are effective and will kill all fleas on your cat. A cat's home or environment will need to be treated as well to ensure that the problem doesn't reoccur or to avoid human bites. \"\" Feline Fleas Overview Feline fleas is the cause of most cat skin disorders. When a flea attaches itself to your cat, it injects saliva into the skin. This saliva causes an allergic reaction which results in what looks like red scales. The flea also deposits its eggs into the coat of your cat." }, { "docid": "D694901#0", "title": "http://www.stopdogitching.com/flea-bombs-that-work.html\nFlea Bombs That Work To Get Rid Of Flea Infestations In Your Home6", "text": "Flea Bombs That Work To Get Rid Of Flea Infestations In Your Home6By: KCJones In: Flea Control Flea bombs have their use Surprised that flea bombs are actually recommended on this site? The problem is, natural methods of flea control and treatment take a while to be effective. While natural methods are always the safest for your pet and family, sometimes other things impact our decision on how to get rid of fleas in the home. For example, if you have a toddler who is always crawling around the ground, you definitely don’t want them getting all bit up. Or if someone is severely ill, you don’t want to complicate matters with these blood sucking parasites living in your home. When To Use Flea Bombs You do not necessarily need to use a flea bomb just because your dog has fleas. While fleas do reproduce in large quantities and fairly quickly, if you get a handle on your dog’s flea problem early on, you will not have to endure a flea infestation. Remember, the best flea bomb is no flea bomb. Fleas on dogs is not the same as a flea infestation. An infestation occurs when you are getting bit by fleas, or when, right after you remove fleas from your dog, they are getting them right back." }, { "docid": "D3120469#0", "title": "http://goodneighborvet.com/locations/low-cost-portland-cat-dog-vaccines.php\nAffordable Pet Vaccine and Services in Portland", "text": "Affordable Pet Vaccine and Services in Portland Good Neighbor Vet Location at Sellwood Pet Supply 8334 SE 17th Ave Portland, OR 97202 (888) 234-1350 www.sellwoodpetsupply.com Directions to Good Neighbor Vet Vaccine Clinic in Portland Head south on SE Mc Loughlin Blvd toward SE Tolman St. Turn right at SE Umatilla St., go 0.4 miles Turn left at the 3rd cross street onto SE 17th Ave - Sellwood Pet Supply will be on the left, 174 feet Good Neighbor Vet8334 SE 17th Ave Portland, OR 97202This is an interactive Google Map. Click and drag to pan. Use +/− to zoom. Get Driving Directions Affordable Preventative Veterinary Care The best possible Portland animal healthcare offered to area cats and dogs is our mission at Good Neighbor Vet, while also being able to offer friendly, skilled service-and affordably. Good Neighbor Vet prides itself on this premium service and we extend our campaign for available preventative pet care throughout the Northwest (in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho). At this Portland pet clinic location at Sellwood Pet Supply, you will receive everything from pet wellness exams to vaccines and deworming, and at a fraction of the price. Affordable Cat Vaccines Good Neighbor Vet's Portland locations offer customized feline vaccine schedules for your cat based on their lifestyle, health history, and age at affordable prices. Cats of all ages are welcome and can receive preventative vaccinations, pet wellness exams, deworming, microchipping, and diagnostic testing for Feline Leukemia (Fe LV) and Feline FIV (Feline immunodeficiency virus). Priority feline innoculations include: Feline Herpes Virus Feline Calicivirus Feline Leukemia Feline Panleukopenia (Distemper)Rabies Affordable Dog Vaccines Good Neighbor Vet's Portland locations also offer customized canine vaccination protocols for dogs (of all ages) based on age, lifestyle, and health; as well as pet wellness exams, and applicable veterinary medical services. Priority canine innoculations include: DHPP - A single injection (immunization) against 4 common canine diseases." }, { "docid": "D3205370#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/forum/idaho/2363051-coeur-dalene-hayden-fleas-much-problem.html\n.", "text": "05-07-2015, 02:56 PMLS35a Location: Hayden446 posts, read 490,460 times Reputation: 1137Advertisements I'm thinking of using a preventive medicine called 'Revolution'.05-07-2015, 03:32 PMmistyriver 4,000 posts, read 5,669,423 times Reputation: 2938It's supposed to be a BAD season for fleas and ticks. I live an hour north of CDA and we have never had an animal with fleas or ticks but I'm considering using Revolution this year. I have used it before with very good results.05-07-2015, 08:05 PMSandpointian Location: Sandpoint, Idaho2,773 posts, read 4,829,810 times Reputation: 2899misty: why is that? I could tell you it is wild that for the past month I have been killing bugs on my windshield in mass quantities a la July. S.05-07-2015, 08:15 PMeqttrdr 1,302 posts, read 655,787 times Reputation: 2045crazy how many little gnats there are ... they all sleep on my front door at night... amazing05-07-2015, 09:10 PMToyman at Jewel Lake Location: Jewel Lake (Sagle) Idaho23,627 posts, read 14,850,597 times Reputation: 12899The story I hear is that that it didn't get cold enough, for long enough last winter to kill off the bugs.05-08-2015, 04:06 AMbanjomike Location: Old Mother Idaho17,809 posts, read 11,681,078 times Reputation: 12462Quote: Originally Posted by Sandpointianmisty: why is that? I could tell you it is wild that for the past month I have been killing bugs on my windshield in mass quantities a la July. S. It's the spring hatch. From now to the end of May there will be many and eggs hatching and turning into water larvae and then wild flies. Any time someone travels close to a river, the vehicle will get crusty pretty fast. If you run into a major hatch, your car can look like it was carpeted in just a few minutes." }, { "docid": "D212479#0", "title": "http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/themeparks/locator/parks-by-state.php\nTheme Parks By State", "text": "Ultimate Rollercoaster > Theme Parks > by US State Theme Parks By State Browse theme parks by US state to find a nearby park or one near your vacation destination. Ultimate Rollercoaster ® provides information about the park, its attractions, driving directions and the ability to search for hotels nearby. Alternate browse: Theme Parks A to Z: Search for Theme Parks : Search Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Alabama Alabama Splash Adventure, Bessemer OWA, Foley Southern Adventures, Huntsville Spring Park, Tuscumbia Waterville USA, Gulf Shores See page for Alabama Theme Parks Return To Top Alaska There are no theme parks in the database for this state. Arizona Castles N' Coasters, Phoenix Enchanted Island, Phoenix Funtasticks Family Fun Park, Tucson Schnepf Farms, Queen Creek See page for Arizona Theme Parks Return To Top Arkansas Funland, North Little Rock Magic Springs & Crystal Falls, Hot Springs See page for Arkansas Theme Parks Return To Top California Adventure City, Stanton Belmont Park, San Diego Blackbeard's Family Fun Center, Fresno Boomers! El Cajon, El Cajon Boomers! Fountain Valley, Fountain Valley Boomers! Upland, Upland California's Great America, Santa Clara Castle Park, Riverside Disney California Adventure, Anaheim Disneyland Park, Anaheim Fun Town at Micke Grove, Lodi Funderland, Sacramento Gilroy Gardens Family Theme Park, Gilroy Happy Hollow Park & Zoo, San Jose John's Incredible Pizza Company, Roseville John's Incredible Pizza Company, Riverside Kiddieland, Merced Knott's Berry Farm, Buena Park LEGOLAND California, Carlsbad Nut Tree Family Park, Vacaville Oakland Zoo, Oakland Pacific Park, Santa Monica Pixieland Park, Concord Rotary Storyland & Playland, Fresno Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, Santa Cruz Scandia Family Fun Center, Sacramento Scandia Fun Center, Ontario Sea World San Diego, San Diego Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, Vallejo Six Flags Magic Mountain, Valencia Sonoma Train Town Railroad, Sonoma Universal Studios Hollywood, Universal City See page for California Theme Parks Return To Top Colorado Amusement Park at Heritage Square, Golden City Park, Pueblo Elitch Gardens, Denver Glenwood Caverns Adventure Park, Glenwood Springs Lakeside Amusement Park, Denver Mile High Flea Market, Henderson Santa's Workshop, Cascade See page for Colorado Theme Parks Return To Top Connecticut Lake Compounce, Bristol Ocean Beach Park, New London Quassy Amusement Park, Middlebury See page for Connecticut Theme Parks Return To Top Delaware There are no theme parks in the database for this state. District of Columbia There are no theme parks in the database for this state. Florida Adventure Landing, Jacksonville Beach Birthday World, Altamonte Springs Boardwalk Amusements, Daytona Beach Boomers! Dania Beach, Dania Busch Gardens Tampa, Tampa Celebration Station, Clearwater Cobra Adventure Park, Panama City Beach Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista Disney's Hollywood Studios, Lake Buena Vista Disney's Magic Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista EPCOT, Lake Buena Vista Fun Spot America Kissimmee, Kissimmee Fun Spot America Orlando, Orlando Kidstar Park, Port Charlotte King Richard's Family Fun Park, Naples LEGOLAND Florida, Winter Haven Lowry Park Zoo, Tampa Miracle Strip Pier Park, Panama City Beach Old Town, Kissimmee Race City PCB, Panama City Beach Sam's Fun City, Pensacola Sea World Orlando, Orlando Uncle Bernie's Amusement Park, Fort Lauderdale Universal Studios Florida, Orlando Universal's Islands of Adventure, Orlando See page for Florida Theme Parks Return To Top Georgia Adventure Crossing, Augusta Fun Junction USA, Fayetteville Lake Winnepesaukah, Rossville Six Flags Over Georgia, Austell Wild Adventures, Valdosta See page for Georgia Theme Parks Return To Top Hawaii There are no theme parks in the database for this state." }, { "docid": "D2225723#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/550072541960467800/\nExplore Yl Oils, Living Oils, and more!", "text": "\"Mange essential oils for dogs Interested in oils find me here See moreessential oils for Dogs - do Terra Mydoterra. Com/carlamagee See more Mange is a skin disease found in animals, reptiles, birds and in some plants. It is caused by parasitic mites. See morefrom Home Remedy Hacks Is your Bulldog suffering from mange? There are different methods in treating mange in dogs. There are chemical, natural, and essential oil for mange in dogs. See more What to Expect when Treating Mange - Happy Dog Naturals See more Young Living Essential Oils for Doggy Wellness Johanna Alba YL ID# by Sugarbean See more Essential oils for pets See more Young Living Oils for your pets! If you want to buy your own Young Living oils,See more Young Living Everyday Oils for Pets, pet care See more Young Living Essential Oil Animal Desk Reference Canine or Dog Ear Spray Recipe…See more Essential Oil Recipes for Dogs: Treat fleas and ticks, mosquitoes, skin issues, anxiety, and arthritis and more- also click through to read how to get rid of stinky pet odors using Young Living Essential Oils! by jayne See more Essential Oils For Animals See more Essential oils safe to diffuse in a dog's environment. Please read disclaimer." }, { "docid": "D145292#0", "title": "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/capstar-flea-medication.html\nCapstar Flea Medication (active ingredient: Nitenpyram) - Information about Capstar Flea Control Pills For Dogs and Cats.", "text": "\"Capstar Flea Medication (active ingredient: Nitenpyram) - Information about Capstar Flea Control Pills For Dogs and Cats. This page contains general information about Capstar flea medication®, commonly prescribed by veterinarians as a fast knock-down flea control product for cats and dogs. This page contains information on how Nitenpyram (the active ingredient of Capstar flea treatment) works; info on how to use Capstar flea control pills and information on the safety and efficacy of the Capstar flea product. Important note: I have researched and written this page to provide information on Nitenpyram from a veterinary perspective. I am not paid to promote Capstar flea control (the trading name of Nitenpyram in Australia) as a flea treatment, although I have used the product in practice and have found that it acts well as a speedy flea killer for cats and dogs (the function for which it was designed). Capstar Flea Control (Nitenpyram) - Contents:1) What is the active ingredient of Capstar flea medication?2) What does Capstar do to fleas? How does the Nitenpyram work?3) Does Capstar Nitenpyram kill adult fleas?4) Capstar for cats and dogs - how to use Capstar flea control pills (includes information on storage and dosing).5) How long does Capstar work for once it has been given?6) What age can dogs and cats start taking Capstar flea medication?7) Can Capstar flea control pills be used on other species besides the dog and cat?8) Can Capstar flea control pills containing Nitenpyram be used on pregnant or lactating animals?9) Nitenpyram safety and side effects - How safe is Capstar?10) Is Capstar flea treatment useful in dogs and cats suffering Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD)?11) Capstar also kills the maggots of blowflies and screw-worm flies, helping to treat cutaneous myiasis (flystrike). Note - This is off-label use.1) What is the active ingredient of Capstar flea medication? The active ingredient in Capstar flea medication is a chemical compound called Nitenpyram. The drug belongs to a newer class of chemical insecticides called neonicotinoids." }, { "docid": "D1208664#0", "title": "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/flea-lifecycle.html\nThe Flea Lifecycle - A Simplified Description.", "text": "\"The Flea Lifecycle - A Simplified Description. Flea infestation is one of the great banes in life for many pet and poultry owners. These rather-common insect parasites pose a variety of problems for pets and pet owners including:flea bites - adult fleas bite pets and humans, causing pain, redness and itching of the bite site;flea allergy dermatitis - pets who are severely allergic to flea saliva can become so itchy (pruritic) as a result of flea bites that they literally tear their skin and fur apart with their scratching and chewing activities;coat damage - breeding and showing pets (e.g. poultry, cats) can be penalised in the show ring if their fur (or plumage) is damaged by scratching and over-grooming activities or if it bears the evidence (fleas, flea dirt) of flea parasite infestation;skin disease - flea infested skin that is traumatized by flea bites and by animal scratching and biting activities can become secondarily infected with nasty, itchy, skin bacteria;anemia - heavy flea infestations can suck so much blood from their animal host that the host can weaken and even die from severe blood loss (anaemia);infectious disease transmission - many infectious diseases including: feline infectious anemia (FIA or Mycoplasma hemofelis ), bubonic plague ( Yersinia pestis ), flea tapeworms ( Dipylidium caninum ), Dipetalonema reconditum, feline parvovirus, murine typhus ( Rickettsia typhi ), Rickettsia felis, rabbit myxomatosis and certain avian (bird) blood diseases can be transmitted from animal to animal by flea parasites.annoyance - most owners don't like to see or hear their pets scratching, particularly at night when the repetitive ' chink, chink, chink ' of a collar or chain keeps them awake;gross-out factor - the sight of insects crawling through a pet's fur is revolting and off-putting to many people who see such infestations as a sign of ' dirtiness ' (even though perfectly clean pets can and do get fleas of course);zoonosis - fleas from pets can infest humans, inflicting painful bites and causing itchiness of the skin and scalp. In order for pet owners and commercial animal producers to fully grasp how it is that flea infestations can become so large and so persistent, it is important for themto understand the flea lifecycle. In particular, animal owners need to know how and where theflea parasite reproduces and also where the ample juvenile forms (egg, larva, pupa) of the parasite's lifecycle hide out and evade treatment. The flea life cycle is very important to know if a flea infestationis to be controlled adequately and permanently (after all, much of the flea life cycle occurs in the animal's environment, not on the animal itself, and so environmental flea control is very important). Knowing the flea lifecycle can provide important clues as to why a particular flea control regime is not working and an explanation as to why the fleas keep on coming back. The flea lifecycle forms the basis of it all for it is the complete cycle of a flea's existence: from egg to larval stage (three larval stages) to pupa to adult stage, to egg stage again with the next generation. This flea life cycle page contains a detailed, but simple-to-understand explanation of thecomplete flea life cycle. It comes complete with a full flea lifecycle diagram for ease of understanding." }, { "docid": "D1208856#0", "title": "http://fleascience.com/flea-encyclopedia/life-cycle-of-fleas/adult-fleas/how-long-do-fleas-live-for/how-long-can-fleas-live-without-host-blood/\nHow long can fleas live without host blood?", "text": "How long can fleas live without host blood? Summary Fleas removed from their host will die of starvation within four days. Young fleas that haven’t fed can live slightly longer without a blood meal, around one week. Pre-emerged adults, remaining inside their cocoons, can enter into a dormant-like state. They can survive for up to 155 days without feeding. Details Adults within Cocoons After pupating, adult fleas can remain quiescent (dormant-like) within their cocoons for an extended period of time. Their metabolic activity is slowed down, allowing them to survive without food. Depending on ambient temperature, cocoon emergence can be delayed as long as five months. However, the quiescence quickly ends once a nearby host is detected. Emerged, Unfed Adults After emerging from their cocoons, adult cat fleas must quickly find a host." }, { "docid": "D1869750#0", "title": "http://www.southernstandard.com/\n.", "text": "The Art of Racing - Will Carl Edwards return? The Scoop - County in store for high turnover Simmons Says - Lady Pioneers rolling More Opinion >>Ruby Inez Ramirez, 63Donald Ross Cox Sr., 75Francis Robert Ward Jr., 70,Billie Frances “Honey” Moore, 75Tom Verplank, 68More Obits >>Obituaries Do you think we've made meaningful strides toward racial equality over the past 50 years? YESNOOther Polls »Meth sale gets Bailey 22 years POSTED Apr 5, 7:03 p.m. Students shown dangers of impaired dr... POSTED Apr 5, 7:02 p.m. Adopt-A-Mile program aims to clean ri... POSTED Apr 5, 7:02 p.m. Anderson guilty of theft over $80KPOSTED Apr 5, 7:01 p.m. Dance and music in store for annual P... POSTED Apr 5, 7:01 p.m. Mountain chase leads to jail time for... POSTED Apr 5, 7:01 p.m. More >>Nine-run fifth inning powers Lady Pioneers Keele-ing them softly WCMS softball wins eighth straight game Jackson shines in WCHS victory Pioneers battle to draw District W for WCHS baseball Warrior classic More Sports >>Out with old: new look unveiled for 20th season... Moore, Davis help Pelicans rout Grizzlies 123-95Uncommon path should ease NHL learning curve fo... Uncommon path should ease NHL learning curve fo... Forsberg has 2 goals, assist as Predators beat ... Predators sign forward Tanner Jeannot to entry-... More Headlines >College/Pro Sports Headlines Video Opinion Poll Local Sports Headlines Nine-run fifth inning powers Lady Pioneers Hailey Wood prepares to take off during Tuesday's game. Keele-ing them softly Jack Keele went the distance in Warren County's 3-1 victory over White County Tuesday. Adopt-A-Mile program aims to clean rivers Landon Spivey and Kaylee Smith pulled a large piece of rusted metal from the Barren Fork River during last year’s river cleanup. Students shown dangers of impaired driving Warren County High School teens received a crash course in impaired driving Thursday morning.06Fri07Sat08Sun09Mon10Tue11Wed12Thu Mount Leo Fancy Flea Acoustic Gospel Music Jam Add an Event >> More Events >>Top Stories Ex-Tennessee teacher who fled with teen to plea... Move to declare that God is the source of liber... Court overturns man's drug convictions, rebukes... Ex-pastor accused of molesting children pleads ... Tennessee Legislature passes school spanking bill Bill to arm Tennessee teachers fails More Headlines >State Headlines Workers run for their lives as crane topples ov... Maine petting zoo is site of first reindeer bir... Woman sues Idaho fertility doctor for using his... Warrant: Mom admits she put marijuana blunt in ... CDC: Drug-resistant 'nightmare bacteria' pose g... Police: Phoenix mother uses stun gun to wake so... More Headlines >National Headlines Community Calendar Business Directory 2017-18Spring Fling April 13Hickory Creek FCEC news Holiday observed in variety of ways Read all about it Best wishes More Lifestyles >>Local Lifestyle Headlines Daughter of poisoned spy says she's getting str... After outcry, Poland ruling party cuts politici... Turkish spy agency has snatched 80 people from ... The Latest: Putin demands thorough nerve agent ... Britain to ban ivory sales to stamp out 'abhorr... Spanish circus truck tips over, kills 1 elephan... More Headlines >International Headlines Rapper Safaree robbed at gunpoint of $183,000Nielsen says 15.2 million watch second 'Roseanne''Avengers: Infinity War' directors, Downey ask for secrecy'Chappaquiddick' puts focus on aftermath of Kennedy accident More Entertainment >>Entertainment & Travel Headlines" }, { "docid": "D1751115#0", "title": "http://americanfleas.com/alabama?sortv=z\nFlea Markets in Alabama", "text": "Flea Markets in Alabama Sort: City ↓ Market Name ↓ Zip Code ↓, Newton AL Family Open-Air Flea Market Map Details US 231 and CR 18, 6 miles south of Ozark | Bing, Matthews AL Sandy Creek Flea Market Map Details146 Troy Hwy | Bing18360, Stroudsburg ALWeekend Bargains Flea Market Map Details51 N. 3rd Street | Bing35004, Moody AL Moody Furniture & Flea Mkt Map Details2920 Moody Pkwy | Bing35007, Alabaster AL Buck Creek Flea Market Map Details1097 11th Ave SW | Bing35010, Alexander City ALFlint Hill Flea Market Map Details4329 Dadeville Rd | Bing35010, Alexander City ALHillside Flea Market Map Details1891 Hwy 280 | Bing35020, Bessemer AL Bessemer Flea Market Map Details1013 8th Avenue N | Bing35033, Bremen AL Hamby's Mill Flea Market and Antiques Map Details465 Co Rd 30 | Bing35045, Clanton AL Kaye Cee's Flea & Antiques Map Details610 7th St S | Bing35057, Cullman AL Cullman Flea Market Inc Map Details415 Lincoln Ave SW | Bing35057, Cullman AL Unique Finds Map Details7549 County Road 222 | Bing35064, Fairfield AL Legacy Mall Map Details6500 Aaron Aronnov Dr | Bing35078, Harpersville AL Dixie Land Flea Market Map Details33985 Hwy 25 | Bing35126, Pinson AL pinson valley flea market Map Details4280 main st | Bing35150, Sylacauga AL County Line flea market Map Detailshwy 280 East | Bing35151, Sylacauga AL Coaling Rd Flea Market Map Details1923 Coaling Rd | Bing35160, Talladega AL Bessie's Flea Market Map Details222 Battle St W | Bing35185, Wover AL 280 Flea Market Map Details Highway 442 | Bing35207, Birmingham ALN Birmingham Flea Market Map Details4650 Decatur Hwy | Bing35208, Birmingham AL6th Avenue Flea Market Map Details2924 Ave T | Bing35210, Irondale AL Flea Market at Grants Mill Map Details1819 Grants Mill Rd | Bing35210, Irondale AL Whistle Stop Bazaar Map Details2018 First Ave. No. | Bing35210, Irondale AL Whistle Stop Bazaar Gift Shop Map Details1912 First Ave. No. | Bing35211, Birmingham ALPrinceton Super Flea Market Map Details628 Tuscaloosa Ave SW | Bing35216, Birmingham AL Birmingham Fairgrounds Flea Mkt Map Details621 Lorna Square | Bing35222, Birmingham ALAvondale Flea Market Map Details4420 4th Ave S | Bing35222, Birmingham ALJim's Flea Market Map Details4917 1st Ave N | Bing35404, Tuscaloosa AL Tuscaloosa Coutny Flea Mkt Map Details1033 19th Ave E | Bing35501, Jasper AL Sanford & Mom Indoor Flea Mkt Map Details Sunrise Rd | Bing35501, Jasper AL Cedar Plant Market Map Details10th Ave & Elliott Blvd | Bing35504, Jasper AL Sandford & Mum Flea Market Map Details181 Red Bird Lane | Bing35645, Killen AL Greenhill Flea Market Map Details363 Hwy 43 | Bing35645, Killen AL Uncle Charlie's Flea Market Map Details Hwy 72 W | Bing35646, Leighton AL Galaxy Flea Market Map Details1895 1st St | Bing35646, Leighton AL Galaxy Flea Market Map Details8910 2nd St | Bing35661, Muscle Shoals ALThe Shoals Flea Market Map Details65 Sportsplex Drive | Bing35674, Tuscumbia AL B & J Flea Market Map Details5910 Highway 43 | Bing35674, Tuscumbia AL Gene's Flea Market Map Details17250 Hwy 72 | Bing35756, Madison AL Limestone Flea Market Inc Map Details30030 US Hwy 72 | Bing35760, New Hope AL B & G Flea Market Map Details4248 Highway 431 S | Bing35905, Glencoe AL Flamingo Flea Market Map Details1818 US Hwy 431 S | Bing35950, Attalla AL Attalla Trade Day Map Details15545 hwy 278 | Bing35952, Altoona AL Mountain Top Flea Market Map Details11301 Hwy 278 W | Bing35953, Ashville AL Windmill Flea Market Map Details37135 US Hwy 231 | Bing35961, Collinsville AL Collinsville Trade Day Map Details1102 South Valley Avenue | Bing35967, Fort Payne AL Hwy 35 Indoor Flea Mkt Map Details918AL Hwy 35 | Bing35989, Valley Head ALI-59 Flea Market Mall Map Details11925AL Hwy 117 | Bing36027, Eufaula AL Corner Flea Market Map Details439 S Randolph Ave | Bing36032, Fort Deposit ALCountry Squire Flea Market Map Details Exit 151 IH 65 | Bing36037, greenville AL greenville flea market Map Details206 s. college st. | Bing36054, Millbrook AL Mom's Flea Market & Consignment Map Details4082 Highway 14 | Bing36092, Wetumpka AL Goolsby Farmers & Flea Mkt Map Details Hwy 231 | Bing36092, Wetumpka AL Hilltop Flea Market Map Details Hwy 231 N | Bing36092, Wetumpka AL Nanny's NIK-NAK & Flea Mkt Map Details923 Company St | Bing36092, Wetumpka AL Santuck Flea Mkt Map Details7300 Central Plank Rd | Bing36093, Wetumpka AL Blue Ridge Treasure Hunt Map Details2606 US Highway 231 | Bing36105, Montgomery ALCloverland Flea Market Map Details3865 South Court St | Bing36107, Montgomery ALFlea Mkt & Antique Shop Map Details2166 Mount Meigs Rd | Bing36109, Montgomery ALCrystal Palace Flea Market Map Details2373 Cong W L Dickinson Dr | Bing36109, Montgomery ALEbrook Flea Market Map Details425 Coliseum Blvd | Bing36109, Montgomery ALFantasy Land Flea Market Map Details3620 Atlanta Hwy | Bing36117, Montgomery ALJLJ Budget Flea Market Map Details9017 Wares Ferry Road | Bing36117, Montgomery ALLu Lu's Attic to Antiques Map Details946 Plantation Way | Bing36201, Anniston AL Valley Flea Market Map Details4124 Bynum Leatherwood Road (County Road 109) | Bing36274, Roanoke AL Hall' Flea Market Map Details33344 US Hwy 431 | Bing36301, Dothan AL Sadies Flea Market Map Details7990 US Hwy 231 S | Bing36301, Dothan AL 1st Avenue Mini Market Map Details1213 S Oates | Bing36320, Cottonwood ALNew Visions Flea Market Map Details12657 US Hwy 231 South | Bing36323, Elba AL J & J Flea Market Map Details Hwy 87 Rd # 3 | Bing36432, Castleberry AL Castleberry Flea Market Map Details Cleveland Avenue | Bing36442, Florala AL Florala Flea Mkt & Antiques Map Details1511 W 5th Ave | Bing36502, Atmore AL Atmore Flea Market Map Details1815 Hwy 21 | Bing36507, Bay Minette ALPhillips Flea Market Map Details3607 Mcmeans ave | Bing36580, Summerdale ALHwy 59 Flea Market Map Details804 Hwy 59 S | Bing36582, Theodore AL Hwy 90 Flea Market Map Details5751 Hwy 90 W | Bing36606, Mobile AL Little Profit Flea Market Map Details2862 Brossett St | Bing36608, Mobile AL Flea Market Mobile Map Details401 Schillinger Rd N | Bing36610, Mobile AL Stokes Flea Market Map Details236 S Wilson Ave | Bing36703, Selma AL Selma Flea Market Map Details606 River Rd | Bing36703, Selma AL Junebugg's Flea & Antique Mall Map Details1302 East Highland Ave. | Bing36790, Stanton AL Buchanan Trade Days Map Details5258AL Hwy 22 | Bing36801, Opelika AL Bargain Corner Map Details2030 Waverly Pkwy | Bing36801, Opelika AL Station Point Flea Market Map Details931 So Rail Road Ave | Bing36804, Opelika AL Magnolia Storage & Flea Market Map Details State Hwy 169 | Bing36850, Camp Hill AL People's Flea Market Map Details161 South Main St | Bing36854, Valley AL Valley Resale Map Details601 US Hwy 29 | Bing36863, Lanett AL Bargain Corner Map Details3110 Cusseta Rd | Bing36863, Lanett AL Korner Flea Market Map Details1008 County Rd 299 | Bing36863, Lanett AL Ron's Flea Market Map Details2815 Veterans Memorial Pkwy | Bing36867, Phenix City AL Phenix City Flea Mkt Mall Map Details1411 280 Bypass | Bing36867, Phenix City AL Renae's Treasure Shop Map Details1226 10th Avenue | Bing36870, Phenix City AL Valley Flea & Farmers Market Map Details3864 Hwy 80 W | Bing36877, Smiths AL Lee County Flea Market Map Details Hwy 431 N & 280 W | Bing55008, Cambridge AL Easy Pickin's Flea Market Map Details3101 Minnesota Highway 95 | Bing60605, Chicago AL Chicago's Big Swap Bonanza Map Details Soldier Field 1410 S. Museum | Bing" } ]
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are there food based magnesium supplements
[ { "docid": "D148713#0", "title": "https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/\nMagnesium", "text": "References Institute of Medicine (IOM). Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes: Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D and Fluoride. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1997. Rude RK. Magnesium. In: Coates PM, Betz JM, Blackman MR, Cragg GM, Levine M, Moss J, White JD, eds. Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Informa Healthcare; 2010:527-37." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3542809#0", "title": "http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/content/14/3/133\nSelect Vitamins and Minerals in the Management of Diabetes", "text": "Select Vitamins and Minerals in the Management of Diabetes Belinda S. O’Connell, MS, RD, LDDiabetes Spectrum 2001 Aug; 14 (3): 133 - 148.https://doi.org/10.2337/diaspect.14.3.133Previous Next Article Figures & Tables Info & Metrics PDFAbstract In Brief The use of vitamin, mineral, and other complementary nutrition-based therapies has increased dramatically in the United States. Many health care providers are also beginning to explore the use of these therapies in their practices. For those of us who work in conventional health care settings, this is a new venture. But for many of our patients who have been self-medicating with supplements, it is not. This article reviews how micronutrient requirements are determined and summarizes current recommendations for supplementation and the most pertinent research on the use of key vitamins and minerals in diabetes management. Vitamins and minerals play diverse roles in our bodies. Initially, the nutrition community focused on the roles micronutrients play in preventing deficiency diseases such as scurvy, pellagra, and rickets. As our understanding of nutritional science grew, it became clear that nutrients act in far broader ways. We now know that micronutrients can regulate metabolism and gene expression and influence the development and progression of many chronic diseases. 1 Eventually, we may be able to tailor nutritional recommendations to individuals’ unique genetic makeup, thus increasing the potential benefit and positive outcomes of medical nutrition therapy." }, { "docid": "D1414619#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/06/23/whole-food-supplement-dangers.aspx\nMagnesium Stearate: Does Your Supplement Contain This Potentially Hazardous Ingredient?", "text": "\"Magnesium Stearate: Does Your Supplement Contain This Potentially Hazardous Ingredient?0June 23, 2012 • 1,033,056 views Edition: English Previous Next Story at-a-glance Many supplement makers add “flow agents” and other fillers to their supplements. One potentially hazardous additive commonly used is magnesium stearate. Magnesium stearate is essentially a chalk-like substance, which prevents the supplements from sticking together and allows the machinery to run smoother and faster, which equates to cost savings during the manufacturing process. Magnesium stearate is not a source of magnesium and has no benefits, but may have a detrimental effect on your immune function as stearic acid has been linked to suppression of T cells. The filler also stimulates your gut to form a biofilm, which can prevent proper absorption of nutrients in your digestive tract By Dr. Mercola It's common knowledge that drugs, vitamins or supplements contain more than just the active ingredient. Something has to encapsulate them―hold them together―in a form that not only makes them usable, but producible by a manufacturer in massive quantities. In the U. S. many supplement makers are adding \"\"flow agents\"\" into their capsules. Their only purpose is to keep ingredients from sticking to equipment during mixing and compression. They make manufacturing faster and easier, but it's not impossible to produce the final product without them. Not using them simply adds to manufacturing costs and final sales price of the product, but there is clearly no reason this ingredient is added for consumer benefit." }, { "docid": "D2593101#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/496936-magnesium-orotate-vs-magnesium-citrate/\nMagnesium Orotate vs. Magnesium Citrate", "text": "\"Magnesium Orotate vs. Magnesium Citrateby LACRETIA HARDY Oct. 03, 2017A magnesium deficiency in the blood can cause many unwanted symptoms, including agitation, muscle spasms and seizures. Foods rich in magnesium, such as whole grains, beans, peas, nuts and green vegetables, can contribute to a healthy diet. In some cases, a magnesium supplement may be helpful. Magnesium orotate and magnesium citrate are two fairly common types of magnesium formulations that are available. Magnesium may be used in conjunction with traditional therapies to treat such conditions as asthma, heart failure and RLS. Check with a healthcare professional to see which form of magnesium is best for you. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Magnesium Orotate Dr. Carolyn Dean, author of \"\"The Magnesium Miracle,\"\" asserts that changes in our diets and the way in which food is processed have left many of us with deficient levels of the nutrient magnesium. Magnesium orotate is one compound that has been used effectively to treat magnesium deficiency and its associated symptoms. In magnesium orotate, magnesium is bound to oratic acid. While a 500 milligram tablet of magnesium orotate may contain only 31 milligrams of magnesium, the mineral is absorbed very efficiently by your body." }, { "docid": "D494734#0", "title": "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-sources/dietary/\nMagnesium in the Diet: The Bad News about Magnesium Food Sources", "text": "Magnesium in the Diet: The Bad News about Magnesium Food Sources See a complete list of dietary magnesium sources, plus find out why it’s harder than ever to get adequate magnesium from diet alone. Intro Foods RDA The Problem Processed Food Source Beyond Food With magnesium deficiencies on the rise, a common question is, “How do you get enough magnesium in your diet?”Magnesium content in vegetables has seen declines from 25-80%. Yet — while it’s always important to seek out magnesium rich foods — many are unaware of the drastic declines in food-based nutrient sources that have occurred over the last century. These factors, coupled with poor food choices, now cause many health professionals to question the ability to get sufficient magnesium exclusively from food. Magnesium content in vegetables has seen declines from 25-80% since pre-1950 figures, and typical grain refining processes for bread and pasta remove 80-95% of total magnesium. What is happening to our food sources, and how is it shaping the rise of chronic diseases such as hypertension and metabolic disorder? Foods High In Magnesium Magnesium food sources were once commonly consumed, but have diminished in the last century due to industrialized agriculture and changing diets. The average American diet contains barely over 50% of the conservative US recommended daily allowance (RDA) for magnesium 1 2, and roughly three quarters of the population consumes a magnesium insufficient diet. 3 4 5 6The foods magnesium is found in include: Beans and nuts Whole grains such as brown rice and whole wheat bread Green leafy vegetables Given current food preferences, however, it’s easy to see how it’s hard to achieve 100% of RDAs for magnesium.% Daily Value in Magnesium Containing Foods The majority of good magnesium sources contain only about 10% or less of recommended daily amounts, as seen in a list of the magnesium content in common food sources of magnesium. Those that do contain more, such as certain nuts, fish and whole grains, are often eaten in too small quantities by the average person." }, { "docid": "D1857066#0", "title": "http://www.naturalnews.com/039663_nutritional_supplements_health_daily_intake.html\nEight nutritional supplements you should be taking", "text": "\"Tweet (Natural News) In a perfect world, humans would easily get all the nutrition we need from basic foods. But since the world is far from perfect, dietary supplementation is often necessary to overcome the nutritional shortfalls we face as a result of nutrient-depleted soils, environmental toxins, processed foods, and various other negative factors. Here are eight nutritional supplements you should be taking every day to help level the nutritional playing field and boost your health to where it was meant to be: 1) Vitamin D. In general, humans need far more vitamin D than can be obtained from the normal food supply. And since many people who live in developed countries spend most of their daylight hours indoors -- sunlight exposure is the most abundant natural source of vitamin D -- millions of people are grossly deficient in this important pro-hormone. Because of this, it is crucial to supplement with natural vitamin D3, or use a tanning bed when access to natural sunlight is not an option. The Vitamin D Council has a wealth of information on the role of vitamin D in vibrant health, including information about how much to take to avoid chronic illness. You can learn more here: http://www.vitamindcouncil.org/2) Omega-3s. The modern food supply is severely imbalanced when it comes to fatty acid composition. The ideal ratio of omega-3 fatty acids to omega-6 fatty acids is roughly 1:2, or even less. But in the U. S., the typical diet hovers around a 1:17 ratio, which has created an epidemic of chronic inflammation and disease." }, { "docid": "D839828#0", "title": "https://wellnessmama.com/4413/supplements-for-children/\nSupplements for Children", "text": "Supplements for Children Katie - Wellness Mama 172 Comments Updated: January 28, 2018 This post contains affiliate links Twitter Facebook Google+ Pinterest Reddit I’ve shared before the supplements I take regularly, and which ones are I add in specifically during pregnancy or nursing. Supplements for Children…Another time when nutrition is incredibly important and sometimes difficult to accomplish is during childhood. I can’t emphasize enough how important a healthy diet is for growing children, but some nutritional gaps can still occur because of soil deficiencies, lack of variety in the diet, or environmental factors. A high quality and varied diet should absolutely be the top priority but there are some supplements that can help fill in any holes in a child’s diet. Just as during pregnancy or nursing, this is a time when one should be very careful about the supplements given and choose only high-quality supplements from verifiable sources after checking with a healthcare practitioner. On top of making sure that kids are consuming a lot of protein from quality sources, an abundance of green veggies and plenty of healthy fats, I often find that children benefit from: Probiotics If they’ve ever been on antibiotics, children can greatly benefit from quality probiotics. Their gut flora is still developing, and supporting gut health during childhood will have much more of an effect than attempting to supplement later in life (though I recommend it then too). We use several different types of probiotics on a rotating basis, and alternate between: Bio Kult probiotics, The kids prefer these and they are small and easy to swallow (or even to chew for really young kids!). The capsules are individually wrapped and don’t have to be refrigerated, which makes them much more convenient. One capsule is typically adequate for children up to 12 years old." }, { "docid": "D409029#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/11/03/nutrient-deficiency-signs-symptoms.aspx\nHow to Recognize Nutrient Deficiencies", "text": "\"By Dr. Mercola If you eat a balanced, whole-food diet like the one described in my nutrition plan, you’re probably giving your body more-than-adequate amounts of the vitamins and minerals it needs to function. If not (and this applies to the majority of the U. S. population), there’s a good chance your body is lacking in important nutrients. Even if you do eat well, other factors – such as your age and certain health conditions (digestive issues and others) – can impact your body’s ability to absorb the nutrients in your food. Meanwhile, soil quality, storage time, and processing can significantly influence the levels of certain nutrients in your food, such that even healthy produce may not be as nutrient-rich as you may think. Nutrient deficiencies can be sneaky, too. Unless you are seriously deficient for some time, you may notice no symptoms at all, leading you to believe (falsely) that your body is getting all the nutrition you need. More often, however, such deficiencies do cause symptoms, which can range from minor to severe. Unless you know what to look for, however, you’re likely to mistake the signs for something else…5 Signs Your Body May Be Nutrient Deficient If you’ve noticed a mysterious health symptom that has no apparent cause, it’s worth considering whether a nutrient deficiency may be to blame. Q for Equinox recently shared 5 examples to watch for. As Dr. Susan Blum, founder of the Blum Center for Health, said: 1“You may not get a disease but you can end up with impaired functioning, because vitamins are co-factors for all the bio-chemical reactions in the body." }, { "docid": "D805132#0", "title": "http://www.metabolics.com/blog/the-definitive-guide-to-magnesium-and-magnesium-supplements/\nThe Definitive Guide To Magnesium & Magnesium Supplements", "text": "\"The Definitive Guide To Magnesium & Magnesium Supplements04/10/2013 15:27Tweet Magnesium is the second most abundant mineral inside our cells and the second most common deficiency, next to Vitamin D . Recently scientists have discovered the ‘Magnesome’, a protein encoding gene incorporating Magnesium, suggesting that the levels of Magnesium in the body may epigenetically alter the expression and behaviour of some of the proteins in our bodies, so altering the expression of health or disease of tissues. These scientists concluded that “Presently we can annotate some 5% of the human genome as inheriting the capability of binding Magnesium ions.” ( Piovesan et al. 2012)0.05% of our body weight is Magnesium. ( 20-28gm). Magnesium is found naturally in dark leafy vegetables, beans, nuts, seeds and whole grains, all of which take their Magnesium from the soil. It is absorbed throughout the small intestine (Hardwick LL et al. 1991). However, Magnesium is arguably one of the most depleted minerals in the soil." }, { "docid": "D1407604#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/477644-what-deficiency-causes-migraines/\nWhat Deficiency Causes Migraines?", "text": "\"What Deficiency Causes Migraines?by MAURA WOLF Jan. 04, 2016Migraine is a neurological disease, causing episodic migraine attacks, which are different from common non-migraine headaches. Doctors and scientists do not fully understand the causes and triggers of these primary headaches, but migraines are probably genetically based, and the propensity for this condition is inherited, according to a February 2011 article by Dr. Mark Green, director of the Mount Sinai Center for Headache & Pain Medicine in New York. Various triggers and causes of migraines have been posited. These include vitamin, mineral and nutrient deficiencies, food sensitivities, external stimuli, stress and hormonal fluctuations. Video of the Day Magnesium A magnesium deficiency resulting in low levels of magnesium in the brain causes the brain to become irritated and may trigger migraine attacks. Migraines may be the result of changes in the blood vessels and the blood or oxygen flow in the scalp and brain. These vascular changes are triggered by biochemicals, such as serotonin, which circulates in your blood, and by stress-related muscle contractions. If you have a magnesium deficiency, the serotonin flows too quickly, constricts your blood vessels and releases pain-producing chemicals, according to Dr. Burton M. Altura in a November 2002 at the Magnesium Online Library. Acceptable magnesium levels not only prevent the release of pain-producing substances but may also reduce or stop their effects, says Altura. Calcium Magnesium and calcium interact with each other." }, { "docid": "D1003502#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/283055-the-6-essential-minerals-that-your-body-needs-every-day/\n6 Essential Minerals", "text": "6 Essential Mineralsby NORENE ANDERSON Oct. 03, 2017The minerals required by your body for healthy functioning are of two types: trace minerals, or minerals of which the body needs only a small amount, and macrominerals--minerals of which a larger amount is required. A healthy diet of a wide variety of foods can supply all the minerals you need, or a doctor may recommend a mineral supplement for any mineral deficiency. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Calcium Calcium, the most abundant mineral in your body, is required for developing and maintaining strong bones and teeth, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. About 99 percent of the calcium in your body is stored in your bones and teeth. Calcium requires the presence of phosphorus, magnesium and vitamins D and K for adequate absorption. If you have a calcium deficit, it may cause or contribute to conditions such as osteoporosis, hypertension, elevated cholesterol and rickets. Dietary sources rich in calcium include cheese, milk, yogurt, almonds, broccoli, dark leafy greens, oysters and sardines. Many foods, such as cereals, juices, rice milk and soy milk, are fortified with calcium. Chloride Chloride is an electrolyte that works with sodium, potassium and carbon dioxide to maintain the acid-base balance in your body and to keep the proper balance of body fluids, states Medline Plus. Elevated chloride levels may indicate the presence of conditions such as dehydration or respiratory alkalosis." }, { "docid": "D2833365#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/393723-magnesium-and-riboflavin-for-migraines/\nMagnesium and Riboflavin for Migraines", "text": "Magnesium and Riboflavin for Migrainesby BRINDUSA VANTA Aug. 14, 2017Migraines are chronic neurological conditions characterized by intense headaches, visual disturbances and nausea. Vitamin B 2 or riboflavin and the mineral magnesium appears to be safe and effective nutrients that may help prevent the migraines, based on several research studies. If you consider taking these supplements for your condition, you should first talk to your health care provider. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Riboflavin In February 2011 medical journal “Current Treatment Options in Neurology” published and article by a research team from Saint Louis University School of Medicine, U. S. The scientists indicated that several alternative and complimentary therapies were found beneficial for managing migraine headaches. Among various natural treatments, riboflavin was found effective in some research studies and may be used as a prophylactic agent for migraines. University of Maryland, Medical Center also notes a study that found supplementation with riboflavin reduced by 50 percent the number of headache attacks in the subjects that participated in the research trial. Magnesium Preventing migraines is an important part of the management of this condition. Avoiding triggers and life style modifications, medications and natural supplements have been proposed by health care providers. Magnesium, vitamin B 2 as well conventional drugs venlafaxine, gabapentine and naproxen are considered the second choices as prophylactic agents for migraines, according to a study published in April 2010 issue of “The Journal of Association of Physicians of India.” Another research study conducted University of Connecticut School of Medicine, U. S. suggests that magnesium deficiency is correlated with several chronic pain disorders, and optimizing the level of this mineral was found beneficial for improving migraines." }, { "docid": "D3125478#0", "title": "http://blog.naturalhealthyconcepts.com/2014/07/01/excipients-in-supplements/\nThe âOther Ingredientsâ â What You Need to Know About Excipients", "text": "You are here: Home › Our Blog › Nutrition Supplements › The ‘Other Ingredients’ – What You Need to Know About Excipients The ‘Other Ingredients’ – What You Need to Know About Excipients By Guest Post on July 1, 2014 in Nutrition Supplements Send to Kindle Excipients are the “other” ingredients added to supplements. How do these affect your health? The kinds of people who choose to get their vitamins, supplements and other products from Natural Healthy Concepts are people who truly care about their health and well-being. In addition, many of those people may have certain dietary restrictions, allergies and sensitivities or even ethical standards that make them very interested in each and every ingredient contained in whatever they put in their bodies. One issue that causes concern is the use of what are known as excipients in natural health products. Excipients are basically the extra stuff. They are inactive components which are often listed under “Other Ingredients” on our website and on product labeling. Many times, these ingredients are used during manufacturing or as part of the encapsulation process. But how do you know what ingredients you should avoid, and what you shouldn’t have to worry about? That was what Natural Healthy Concepts customer, Alice, wanted to know." }, { "docid": "D264239#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/410171-magnesium-and-psoriasis/\nMagnesium and Psoriasis", "text": "Magnesium and Psoriasisby BRINDUSA VANTA Aug. 14, 2017Psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by raised pink itchy lesions that are made from buildup of dried, dead skin cells, can affect people of any age. An imbalance of the immune system appears to play a role in the development of this condition and trigger factors include stress, obesity, skin injuries and infections, cold air, smoking and excess alcohol consumption. If you consider taking magnesium supplements for the management of your symptoms, talk to a health care provider. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load About Magnesium Magnesium is an essential mineral, being found in all organs of your body. It is involved in the activation of several enzymes and in the regulation of calcium and other nutrients. According to University of Maryland, Medical Center most Americans do not consume enough magnesium rich foods. Based on some research studies, magnesium-based supplements may also benefit individuals affected by psoriasis. Research Magnesium compounds in combination with sun rays radiation may effectively manage skin conditions like psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, according to a study published in October 2000 issue of” The Journal of Investigative Dermatology.” The researchers found that magnesium compounds from the Dead Sea positively influences certain cells in the skin that are involved in inflammation and production of psoriatic lesions. A supplement that contains magnesium, calcium zinc salts and fumaric acid has been approved for the treatment of psoriasis in Germany and shows significant improvement in symptoms of psoriasis, indicates a research team from Department of Dermatology, Dermatologikum, Hamburg, Germany." }, { "docid": "D1201272#0", "title": "https://theartofunity.com/causes-of-common-mineral-deficiencies/\nSigns, Symptoms, and Causes of Common Mineral Deficiencies & What to do About it", "text": "\"Signs, Symptoms, and Causes of Common Mineral Deficiencies & What to do About it December 19, 2014 Bill Farr Body, Mind Mineral Absorption The human body cannot make it’s own minerals, and they must be maintained within the body through adequate consumption. ( See Part 1 on the Importance of Minerals here) However, consumption alone is not enough, we must be able to actually digest and absorb them. Minerals are very difficult for the body to extract from food. It takes adequate stomach acid to pull the minerals from food, and we also need good fats to utilize them too. If the p H of the stomach is not acidic enough the minerals will pass right through the small intestine. Any undigested food in the stool shows you are likely not getting your minerals. We need good stomach acid and pancreatic enzymes to properly digest our minerals from food. Mineral imbalance is epidemic these days. It can actually take the body several years to re-mineralize. It's important to consume adequate minerals, but to also ensure they are digesting properly." }, { "docid": "D118852#0", "title": "https://examine.com/supplements/magnesium/\nMagnesium", "text": "\"Supplements Nutrition Store SIGN UP LOGINSignup Login My Cart History Quick Navigation Summary Things to Know How to Take FAQHuman Effect Matrix Scientific Research Citations Magnesium Magnesium is a dietary mineral. Magnesium deficiencies are the second most common deficiency in developed countries, the first being vitamin D. A lack of magnesium will raise blood pressure and reduce insulin sensitivity. This page features 223 unique references to scientific papers. History Summary Things to Know How to Take FAQ Human Effect Matrix Scientific Research Citations Summary of Magnesium Primary Information, Benefits, Effects, and Important Facts Magnesium is an essential dietary mineral, and the second most prevalent electrolyte in the human body. Magnesium deficiencies are common in developed countries. A deficiency increases blood pressure, reduces glucose tolerance and causes neural excitation. Magnesium deficiencies are common in the western diet because grains are poor sources of magnesium. Other prominent sources of magnesium, like nuts and leafy vegetables, are not eaten as often. It is possible to fix a magnesium deficiency through dietary changes. If magnesium is supplemented to attenuate a deficiency, it acts as a sedative, reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity." }, { "docid": "D2785734#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/05/10/magnesium-type-2-diabetes.aspx\nLow Magnesium May Play Key Role in Insulin Resistance and Diabetes", "text": "\"Low Magnesium May Play Key Role in Insulin Resistance and Diabetes2KMay 10, 2014 • 549,210 views Edition: English Previous Next Story at-a-glance Magnesium plays a key role in preventing insulin dysregulation and type 2 diabetes, according to several recent studies—yet 80 percent of Americans are likely magnesium deficient One study found those with the highest magnesium intake reduced their risk of metabolic problems by 71 percent Another study concluded magnesium is highly protective for those at high risk for type 2 diabetes Inadequate magnesium intake creates a vicious cycle of low magnesium levels in your body, elevated insulin and blood glucose levels, and excess loss of magnesium in your urine The best source of magnesium is whole, organic foods, especially dark green leafy vegetables; other good sources include seaweed, dried pumpkin seeds, unsweetened cocoa, flaxseed, almond butter, and whey Of the many forms of magnesium supplements available today, a newer form called magnesium threonate shows particular promise due to its ability to penetrate cell membranes, even those in your brain By Dr. Mercola Magnesium is the fourth most abundant mineral in your body. If you don't have enough of it, your body simply cannot function at its best. Insufficient cellular magnesium levels set the stage for deterioration of proper metabolic function that typically snowballs into more significant health problems. As reported by Green Med Info, 1 researchers have now detected 3,751 magnesium-binding sites on human proteins, reflecting how important this mineral is to a great many biological processes. For example, magnesium plays a role in your body's detoxification processes and therefore is important for minimizing damage from environmental chemicals, heavy metals, and other toxins. Even glutathione, considered by many to be your body's most powerful antioxidant, requires magnesium in order to be produced. Magnesium also plays roles in preventing migraine headaches, cardiovascular disease (including high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes), sudden cardiac death, and even reduces death from all causes. This important mineral is required by more than 300 different enzymes in your body, which play important roles in the following biochemical processes, many of which are crucial for proper metabolic function: Creation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy molecules of your body Proper formation of bones and teeth Relaxation of blood vessels Action of your heart muscle Promotion of proper bowel function Regulation of blood sugar levels Low Magnesium Levels Consistently Found in Those with Elevated Insulin In just the past year, there have been several significant studies about magnesium's role in keeping your metabolism running like a well-oiled clock—specifically in terms of insulin sensitivity, glucose regulation, and protection from type 2 diabetes. Here are just a few: One 2013 study involving pre-diabetics found that most had inadequate magnesium intake. Those with the highest magnesium intake reduced their risk for blood sugar and metabolic problems by a whopping 71 percent." }, { "docid": "D1386768#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/283055-the-6-essential-minerals-that-your-body-needs-every-day/\n6 Essential Minerals", "text": "6 Essential Mineralsby NORENE ANDERSON Oct. 03, 2017The minerals required by your body for healthy functioning are of two types: trace minerals, or minerals of which the body needs only a small amount, and macrominerals--minerals of which a larger amount is required. A healthy diet of a wide variety of foods can supply all the minerals you need, or a doctor may recommend a mineral supplement for any mineral deficiency. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Calcium Calcium, the most abundant mineral in your body, is required for developing and maintaining strong bones and teeth, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. About 99 percent of the calcium in your body is stored in your bones and teeth. Calcium requires the presence of phosphorus, magnesium and vitamins D and K for adequate absorption. If you have a calcium deficit, it may cause or contribute to conditions such as osteoporosis, hypertension, elevated cholesterol and rickets. Dietary sources rich in calcium include cheese, milk, yogurt, almonds, broccoli, dark leafy greens, oysters and sardines. Many foods, such as cereals, juices, rice milk and soy milk, are fortified with calcium. Chloride Chloride is an electrolyte that works with sodium, potassium and carbon dioxide to maintain the acid-base balance in your body and to keep the proper balance of body fluids, states Medline Plus. Elevated chloride levels may indicate the presence of conditions such as dehydration or respiratory alkalosis." }, { "docid": "D404222#0", "title": "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/11-foods-scientifically-proven-to-lower-your-blood-pressure.html\n11 Foods Scientifically Proven To Lower Your Blood Pressure", "text": "\"Nutrition11 Foods Scientifically Proven To Lower Your Blood Pressure Joe Leech, MS, RDAugust 30, 2017 • 18 min read High blood pressure affects 70 million U. S. adults. Check out this list of foods that can help lower blood pressure and reduce your risk of heart disease. High blood pressure, aka hypertension, is the stealthy, sometimes invisible killer of millions of people in the United States and around the world every year. Often, you won't feel a thing for years, even decades, while the damage to your cardiovascular system mounts. Finally, one day, when blasting through a workout or simply relaxing, it happens—a heart attack or stroke that either ends or forever alters your life. This condition affects one in three Americans, and once their blood pressure rises, it's very hard to bring down. For most people, this involves relaxing and sleeping more, exercising regularly, taking medications daily, and perhaps hardest of all, changing eating habits. The cruel twist? Feeling stressed by all of this will only make things worse. 1Normalizing blood pressure is one of the most important things—if not the most important thing—you can do to improve your health and increase your life span." }, { "docid": "D3431777#0", "title": "https://www.mamanatural.com/supplements-i-take-during-pregnancy/\nPregnancy Supplements: What I Choose to Take During Pregnancy", "text": "Pregnancy Supplements: What I Choose to Take During Pregnancy When I was 2 I ate a whole bottle of Flintstones vitamins. Needless to say, a scary trip to the hospital and a stomach pumping followed. And I’ve hated taking pills ever since. Having said that, I don’t think we can get every nutrient we need from our diets. Unfortunately, our depleted soils produce foods that aren’t as nutritionally dense as they could be. I also live a busy life, and don’t always get as many vegetables and fat soluble vitamins in each day. So, I take pregnancy supplements, and I’ll list them out below. Now, as you can see, I took a lot of different things but the majority are FOOD-BASED and easy for our bodies to recognize and utilize. This is me using food as medicine :). The food-based doses are much less than synthetic vitamins and minerals." }, { "docid": "D91914#0", "title": "http://truestressmanagement.com/stress-supplements/\nStress Supplements", "text": "\"Stress Supplements Sometimes unplugging, drinking herbal tea and doing yoga aren't enough to relieve stress. As much as we'd like to think that stress is strictly the result of external factors, the truth is that part of the reason you're stressed has to do with problems that you're experiencing internally. When that happens, one of the most common things that people look to is stress supplements. Supplements of any kind are just that, supplements. They're not meant to replace healthy eating and living habits, but to add-on to what you're already doing and fill in the missing gap. For instance, many bodybuilders and weight lifters take protein supplements to get additional protein because they aren't able to get as much as they need from food alone. Stress supplements don't \"\"cure\"\" stress. What they can do however, is help alleviate some of the annoying symptoms that come along with stress like a lack of sleep, chronic headaches, anxiety and tension. Stress supplements aren't going to make you magically fall in love with your stressful job, or fix your financial problems. But they can help level your mood out a bit so that the stress of your job or money doesn't control you." } ]
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are there forests in iraq
[ { "docid": "D2582466#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5346e/x5346e06.htm\nForestry in Iraq", "text": "Forestry in Iraq BY G. W. CHAPMANTHE natural forests of Iraq are confined almost entirely to the northeast region of the country, in mountains occupied by Kurdish tribes. Here the forests clothe the mountain ranges, while the intervening valleys are mostly given up to cultivation or to grazing. Outside the mountain areas, forests exist only as small patches of river-bank scrub (akhrash) along the Euphrates and Tigris and their main tributaries. The remainder of the country is treeless. The mountain forests have not yet been surveyed or delimited, so that their exact area is unknown. It is estimated that their area is around 20,000 km 2, which is roughly two-thirds of the total mountain area in the Northeast region. About 50 percent of the mountain forests are of good stock and may be regarded as productive forests; the remainder represents degraded scrub with a sparse stock of bushes, or cutover forests not likely to become exploitable within the present generation. The lowland riverine forests have for the most part been surveyed during the course of land settlement and their total area is stated to be 80,538 donums, or a little over 200 km. 2Oak trees form the main species of the mountain forests. Quercus brantii (balut) has the widest range, with Q. infectoria commonly admixed, occurring more frequently on the more favorable sites." } ]
[ { "docid": "D478148#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Infantry_Division_(United_States)\n1st Infantry Division (United States)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Big Red One\"\" redirects here. For the motion picture, see The Big Red One. For the video game, see Call of Duty 2: Big Red One. For the university, see Cornell University. For other uses, see 1st Division.1st Infantry Division The 1st Infantry Division's combat service identification badge (CSIB)Founded 24 May 1917; 100 years ago Country United States of America Branch United States Army Type Combined arms Size Division Part of III Corps Garrison/HQ Fort Riley, Kansas, U. S. Nickname (s)\"\"The Big Red One\"\" [1] (abbreviated \"\"BRO\"\" [2])\"\"The Bloody First\"\"Motto (s) No Mission Too Difficult. No Sacrifice Too Great. Duty First!March \"\" The Big Red One Song \"\"Mascot (s) Rags (WW I)Engagements World War IMontdidier-Noyon Aisne-Marne St. Mihiel Meuse-Argonne World War IIAlgeria-French Morocco Tunisia Sicily Normandy Northern France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe Vietnam War Tet Offensive Persian Gulf War Operation Desert Storm Battle of 73 Easting Battle of Norfolk Global War on Terrorism Iraq War War in Afghanistan Operation Inherent Resolve Operation Atlantic Resolve Commanders Current commander Major General Joseph M. Martin Command Sergeant Major Joseph Cornelison Notable commanders List of commanders Insignia Shoulder sleeve insignia Distinctive unit insignia Flag [3]Shoulder sleeve insignia (1917–2015) [ show]1st Infantry Division \"\"The Big Red One\"\" (1942–1945)The 1st Infantry Division is a combined arms division of the United States Army, and is the oldest continuously serving in the Regular Army. [ 4] It has seen continuous service since its organization in 1917 during World War I. [5] It was officially nicknamed \"\"The Big Red One\"\" (abbreviated \"\"BRO\"\" [2]) after its shoulder patch [5] and is also nicknamed \"\"The Fighting First\"\". [ 5] However, the division has also received troop monikers of \"\"The Big Dead One\"\" and \"\"The Bloody First\"\" as puns on the respective officially sanctioned nicknames. [ 6] It is currently based at Fort Riley, Kansas." }, { "docid": "D2072228#0", "title": "http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-epicgilgamesh/settings.html\nThe Epic of Gilgamesh Setting", "text": "The Epic of Gilgamesh Setting Anonymous This Study Guide consists of approximately 17 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Epic of Gilgamesh. Print Word PDFThis section contains 180 words (approx. 1 page at 400 words per page) View a FREE sample Mesopotamia The poem is set mainly in Mesopotamia, where modern day Iraq is today. The story is set in ancient times, most like around 2700-600 BC, which is when scholars believe it was originally written. The setting is a time when people believe gods ruled the world and often got involved in the lives of mortals. Uruk Uruk is the kingdom where Gilgamesh rules. Uruk is also where the people grow so tired of Gilgamesh always outshining the men of the kingdom that they ask the gods to make a man who can rival Giglamesh. Cedar Forest The Cedar Forest is where Humbaba lives. This is where Gilgamesh and Enkidu go to kill the creature and make a name for themselves. The battle is hard fought and Enkidu has to constantly talk Gilgamesh into fighting." }, { "docid": "D1689396#0", "title": "http://www.vox.com/a/maps-explain-crisis-iraq\n27 maps that explain the crisis in Iraq", "text": "\"Demographics Iraq's demographic divide Michael Izady / Columbia University Iraq's three-way demographic divide didn't cause the current crisis, but it's a huge part of it. You can see there are three main groups. The most important are Iraq's Shia Arabs (Shiiism is a major branch of Islam), who are the country's majority and live mostly in the south. In the north and west are Sunni Arabs. Baghdad is mixed Sunni and Shia. And in the far north are ethnic Kurds, who are religiously Sunni, but their ethnicity divides them from Arab Sunnis. Iraq's government is dominated by the Shia majority and has underserved Sunni Arabs; the extremist group that has taken over much of the country, ISIS, is Sunni Arab. Meanwhile, the Kurds, who suffered horrifically under Saddam Hussein, have exploited the recent crisis to grant themselves greater autonomy. Sunni-Shia balance in the Middle East The Shia Revival by Vali Nasr This map of the region's Sunnis and Shias is crucial for understanding the larger geopolitics of the Iraq crisis and how its neighbors are responding. Look at the swath of mostly-Sunni territory in northern Iraq and eastern Syria, both countries that are led by Shia-dominated governments; a lot of that grey area is under ISIS control." }, { "docid": "D2581455#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wolf_spiders_live\nWhere do wolf spiders live?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Arachnids Spiders Where do wolf spiders live? Flag Where do wolf spiders live? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Wolf Spiders live in a variety of places that consist of both coastal and inland. Which include wet coastal forests, suburban gardens, and even woodlands. Some build burrows that are either opened or have a trap door. Others will construct turrets and cover the holes with leaves or pebbles to protect against flooding when it rains. Wolf spiders live on every continent except Antarctica, in temperate to warm climates. This includes Canada, the US, England, Europe (especially southern Europe), Africa, South America, and southeast Asia.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long do wolf spiders live?" }, { "docid": "D471565#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Tigris-Euphrates-river-system\nTigris-Euphrates river system", "text": "Tigris-Euphrates river system, great river system of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they define, known as Mesopotamia (Greek: “Land Between the Rivers”), was one of the cradles of civilization. The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The two rivers have their sources within 50 miles (80 km) of each other in eastern Turkey and travel southeast through northern Syria and Iraq to the head of the Persian Gulf. The total length of the Euphrates (Sumerian: Buranun; Akkadian: Purattu; biblical: Perath; Arabic: Al-Furāt; Turkish: Fırat) is about 1,740 miles (2,800 km). The Tigris (Sumerian: Idigna; Akkadian: Idiklat; biblical: Hiddekel; Arabic: Dijlah; Turkish: Dicle) is about 1,180 miles (1,900 km) in length. The rivers usually are discussed in three parts: their upper, middle, and lower courses. The upper courses are restricted to the valleys and gorges of eastern Anatolia, through which the rivers descend from their sources, lying 6,000 to 10,000 feet (1,800 to 3,000 metres) above sea level. Their middle courses traverse the uplands of northern Syria and Iraq, at elevations varying from 1,200 feet (370 metres) at the foot of the so-called Kurdish Escarpment to 170 feet (50 metres) where the rivers empty onto the plain of central Iraq." }, { "docid": "D1147366#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/2015/08/29/435853683/r-i-p-humvee-whats-next-for-military-transport\nR.I.P. Humvee: What's Next For Military Transport?", "text": "\"National Security R. I. P. Humvee: What's Next For Military Transport? Listen · 3:573:57Queue Download Embed Embed< iframe src=\"\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/435853683/435853684\"\" width=\"\"100%\"\" height=\"\"290\"\" frameborder=\"\"0\"\" scrolling=\"\"no\"\" title=\"\"NPR embedded audio player\"\">Transcript August 29, 2015 5:15 PM ETHeard on All Things Considered The reign of the Humvee is coming to an end and a new fleet of military vehicles is on the way. Washington Post reporter Christian Davenport discusses the history of the Humvee and what's next. ARUN RATH, HOST: The reign of the Humvee is coming to an end. The trucks rolled out in the '80s and quickly became a symbol - the American cavalry has arrived. Now, a new symbol is on the way. This week, the Pentagon awarded a contract to the Wisconsin company Oshkosh Defense to build tougher, more nimble vehicles for the Army and Marines. Washington Post reporter Christian Davenport has written about the long and storied career of the Humvee. He says it was the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that revealed the vehicle's shortcomings. CHRISTIAN DAVENPORT: We find ourselves in conflicts now where there's no clear front line." }, { "docid": "D1782083#0", "title": "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Anatolia\nAnatolia", "text": "\"Previous (Anatidae) Next (Anatomy)Relief map of Turkey. The portion northwest of Istanbul and the Bosporus are part of Europe and known as Eastern Thrace. The peninsula jutting westward from the Asian continent is the area known as Anatolia. Anatolia (Turkish: Anadolu, Greek: Ανατολία, Anatolía ), or Asia Minor, is a peninsular landmass comprising the Asian portion of the modern Republic of Turkey. Geographically, the region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Caucasus to the northeast, the Aegean Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, Greater Syria (Upper Mesopotamia) to the southeast and Transcaucasia and the Iranian plateau to the east. The Sea of Marmara is at its northwest. Culturally, the islands of the eastern Aegean Sea are often included in the definition. Anatolia lies at the meeting point of the continents of Asia and Europe, extending from the Bosporus and Aegean coast eastward to the borders of the Armenia, Georgia, Iran, and Iraq. Western Anatolia was called \"\"Asia\"\" by the Greeks and Ancient Rome Romans. Later the name \"\"Asia Minor,\"\" or \"\"Little Asia,\"\" was used to distinguish the peninsula from the land mass of the greater Asian continent." }, { "docid": "D1782086#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia\nAnatolia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Anatolia (disambiguation) and Asia Minor (disambiguation). Anatolia Native name: Anadolu The traditional definition of Anatolia within modern Turkey [1] [2]Geography Location Western Asia Middle East Coordinates 39°N 35°ECoordinates: 39°N 35°EArea 756,000 km 2 (292,000 sq mi) [3]Administration Turkey Capital and largest city Ankara (pop. 5,270,575 [4])Demographics Demonym Anatolian Languages Turkish, Kurmanji, Arabic, Zaza, Kabardian, various others Ethnic groups Turks, Kurds, Arabs, Laz, various others Anatolia ( Modern Greek: Ανατολία, Anatolía, from Ἀνατολή, Anatolḗ, modern pronunciation Anatolí; [ needs IPA] Turkish: Anadolu \"\"east\"\" or \"\" (sun)rise\"\"), also known as Asia Minor (in Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία, Mīkrá Asía Turkish: Küçük Asya, , modern pronunciation Mikrá Asía – \"\"small Asia\"\"), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula, or the Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland. Traditionally, Anatolia is considered to extend in the east to a line between the Gulf of Alexandretta and the Black Sea to the Armenian Highlands (Armenia Major). This region is now named and largely situated in the Eastern Anatolia Region of the far north east of Turkey and converges with the Lesser Caucasus – an area that was incorporated in the Russian Empire region of Transcaucasia in the 19th century. [ 5] [6] Thus, traditionally Anatolia is the territory that comprises approximately the western two-thirds of the Asian part of Turkey. Anatolia is often considered to be synonymous with Asian Turkey, which comprises almost the entire country; [7] its eastern and southeastern borders are widely taken to be the Turkish borders with neighboring Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, in clockwise direction. The ancient inhabitants of Anatolia spoke the now-extinct Anatolian languages, which were largely replaced by the Greek language starting from classical antiquity and during the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods." }, { "docid": "D3460809#0", "title": "http://www.brecorder.com/\n.", "text": "HASCOL 340.00 HBL 231.99 HCAR 670.00BREAKING NEWS:» Major infrastructure development being done in Gwadar: Ahsan » SC adjourns hearing of Saaf Pani Company till April 14 » Zidane warns Real against Champions League complacency ahead of Juve test » Ronaldo continues goal spree but Real held by stubborn Atletico » Nadal crushes Zverev as Spain reach Davis Cup semis » EU says 'evidence points' to chemical attack by Syria regime » Mc Ilroy gains ground early on Masters leader Reed » Mourinho plays down Guardiola's 'mistake' in Pogba claim » Four killed in IS suicide attack on Iraq party hq » Trump spoke with Iraqi PM about Syria chemical attack: White House » Major infrastructure development being done in Gwadar: Ahsan » SC adjourns hearing of Saaf Pani Company till April 14 » Zidane warns Real against Champions League complacency ahead of Juve test » Ronaldo continues goal spree but Real held by stubborn Atletico » Nadal crushes Zverev as Spain reach Davis Cup semis » EU says 'evidence points' to chemical attack by Syria regime » Mc Ilroy gains ground early on Masters leader Reed » Mourinho plays down Guardiola's 'mistake' in Pogba claim » Four killed in IS suicide attack on Iraq party hq » Trump spoke with Iraqi PM about Syria chemical attack: White House Home » »Pakistan » » World » » Business » » Markets » » Stocks » » Sports » » Entertainment » » Sci-Teche-Paper CPECWorld Top News Trump warns of ‘big price’ after suspected Syria gas attack Imaduddin / Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Pakistan Top News PML-N believes in serving masses not in raising hollow slogans: Shehbaz Imaduddin / Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Front Top News UN chief ‘alarmed’ by reports of chemical use against Syrians Shoaib Ur Rehman / Apr 8th, 2018 / 0Front Top News Major infrastructure development being done in Gwadar: Ahsan Imaduddin / Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Pakistan Top News Pakistan calls in US ambassador over embassy vehicle fatality Imaduddin / Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Latest News Front Top News Major infrastructure development being done in Gwadar:... Apr 9th, 2018 / 0General News SC adjourns hearing of Saaf Pani Company... Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Football Zidane warns Real against Champions League complacency... Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Football Ronaldo continues goal spree but Real held... Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Other Sports Nadal crushes Zverev as Spain reach Davis... Apr 9th, 2018 / 0BR Research Brief Recordings‘Modest fashion is a $322 billion industry’Apr 6th, 2018 / 0Miscellaneous Dealing with circular debt Apr 6th, 2018 / 0Miscellaneous How to harmonise provincial taxation? Apr 6th, 2018 / 0The demand for harmonisation of GST on services (GST-S) collected by the provinces is growing. But are all those demands and the proposed solutions tenable? In a seminar organised by Punjab Revenue Authority earlier this week, the business community and Read More Miscellaneous Pak-China FTA – the swinging pendulum Apr 6th, 2018 / 0Miscellaneous Diamer-Bhasha’s sluggish pace Apr 6th, 2018 / 0Pakistan General News SC adjourns hearing of Saaf Pani Company till April 14Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Politics & Policy MQM represents middle class of society: Farooq Sattar Apr 9th, 2018 / 0General News Specific moves afoot to break members of political parties: Bezinjo Apr 8th, 2018 / 0ISLAMABAD: Minister for Maritime Affairs Mir Hasil Khan Bezinjo has said specific moves are being made to win over some members of different political parties. Currently, some members were leaving their parties to join the others apparently for personal interest, Read More General News Bilawal discusses political strategy for elections Apr 8th, 2018 / 0General News Situation of country much better as compared to past: Mushahiddullah Apr 8th, 2018 / 0World Middle East EU says ‘evidence points’ to chemical attack by Syria regime Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Middle East Four killed in IS suicide attack on Iraq party hq Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Middle East Trump spoke with Iraqi PM about Syria chemical attack: White House Apr 9th, 2018 / 0WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump spoke by phone on Sunday with Iraqi Prime Minister Haider Al-Abadi about a reported chemical attack in Syria against civilians, and the need to work together to defeat Islamic State (ISIS) militants, the White House Read More South East Asia Three injured after quake hits Japan: agency Apr 9th, 2018 / 0South East Asia N. Korea tells US it is prepared to discuss denuclearization Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Entertainment Entertainment Don’t throw those silica sachets right away as it has great uses Apr 7th, 2018 / 0Entertainment PSFW 2018: Vast array of indigenous craft and refreshing fashion Apr 7th, 2018 / 0Entertainment Salman Khan released on bail in Blackbuck poaching case Apr 7th, 2018 / 0After spending two nights in Jodhpur central jail, Bollywood's Salman Khan has been released after he was granted bail in the blackbuck poaching case. The court granted bail on Saturday to Salman on personal bond of Rs 50,000 and two sureties Read More Entertainment Kapil Sharma files harassment charges against ex-girlfriend Apr 7th, 2018 / 0Entertainment Pakistani celebs criticized for speaking in favor of Salman but not Kashmir Apr 6th, 2018 / 1FEATURE PHOTOSFeatured Photos Color varies earth forest Apr 8th, 2018 / 0Featured Photos Bridge in Clouds Apr 6th, 2018 / 0Featured Photos Slender West Lake Apr 6th, 2018 / 0Featured Photos Sky River Apr 3rd, 2018 / 0Featured Photos Lake eye Apr 3rd, 2018 / 0Featured Photos Airport Architecture Apr 3rd, 2018 / 0Featured Photos Traditional furniture Mar 29th, 2018 / 0Featured Photos Cottage industry Mar 29th, 2018 / 0Sports Football Zidane warns Real against Champions League complacency ahead of Juve test Apr 9th, 2018 / 0MADRID: Zinedine Zidane has told his players to ignore the Champions League hype around Real Madrid after they were held to a 1-1 draw by Read More Ronaldo continues goal spree but Real held by stubborn Atletico Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Nadal crushes Zverev as Spain reach Davis Cup semis Apr 9th, 2018 / 0Sci-Tech Sci-Tech A robot dictator could rule over the mankind, warns Elon Musk Apr 7th, 2018 / 0Tech entrepreneur and billionaire Elon Musk has revealed his concerns over the dangers of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on human race in a documentary. The documentary Read More Samsung slashes prices of few smartphones in Pakistan, including S9Apr 7th, 2018 / 0New device can hear words in your head and respond back Apr 7th, 2018 / 0The Rupee NY Closing World Indices Interbank closing rates for dollar on Sunday. Buying Rs115.59Selling Rs115.60falling trend Quick Search BULLION RATECOTTONYARNCURRENCYEXCHANGECAPITAL GROWTHLIBORMUTUAL FUNDSKERBVEGETABLE OILGRAIN MARKET RATESCurrency Converter Amount: From: To: Convert BRINDEX100 BR30 KSE100 KSE30Text Ads Urdu News Aaj News Live Bitcoin (btc) Exchange-Huobi Buy direct from China free shipping trade platform About us Contact us Terms of use Privacy Policy Disclaimer Copyright © 2018 Business Recorder. All Rights Reserved. Powered by e-Dynamics - Software Department." }, { "docid": "D730341#0", "title": "https://enviroliteracy.org/land-use/conflict-natural-resources/\nConflict & Natural Resources", "text": "Conflict & Natural Resources Warfare exacts a toll on natural ecosystems as well as on human populations. Environmental damage associated with conflict, including disruption of agriculture and infrastructure, is a cost of war that may hinder a nation’s ability to recover after hostilities have ceased. Since World War II, it is estimated that there have been more than 150 wars. Of these, relatively few have been large scale conflicts between countries; most – about 80 percent – have been civil wars in developing countries. Policymakers and scholars have studied these conflicts closely to try to understand why violence occurs and how future conflicts may be prevented, agreeing that the root of conflicts are complex and that many political, economic, and historical factors together cause states to fail. One ongoing debate concerns the extent to which environmental abundance or scarcity contributes to underlying causes of conflict. Throughout history, countries have battled over natural resources. Between 1950 and 1976, fishing rights contributed to disputes between England and Iceland in three Cod Wars, although the disputes were ultimately settled through diplomatic means. One natural resource that will be a likely source of major conflict is water as many of the world’s major rivers and underground aquifers cross national boundaries. So far, even in politically tense areas of the world such as the Middle East, neighboring countries have generally succeeded in maintaining agreements for the sharing water supplies." }, { "docid": "D1990456#0", "title": "http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/persecution_roman.php\n.", "text": "Print PDF of Section or Chapter Persecution and Hunting Roman Slaughters The tradition of killing animals for pleasure has a long history in Asia and Europe. So popular was hunting in ancient Rome that mosaics and paintings often depicted this pastime as a heroic activity. Slaughtering animals was considered a form of entertainment, and people scoured the countryside for bears, Lions, stags and boars to pursue with spears and dogs (Attenborough 1987). As the Roman Empire grew to encompass the entire Mediterranean basin, its citizens traveled throughout the region to hunt and bring back animals to be killed in primitive contests in the coliseums of Rome and other cities. The coliseum games continued for more than 400 years in more than 70 amphitheaters, the largest seating up to 50,000 people on stone benches arranged around a central arena (Attenborough 1987). Roman emperors curried favor with the public by upstaging their predecessors in killing more animals and producing more spectacular displays of slaughter (Morris 1990). Emperor Titus inaugurated the Roman Coliseum by declaring 100 days of celebration, during which enormous numbers of animals were speared by gladiators. On the opening day, 5,000 animals were slaughtered, and over the next two days, 3,000 more were killed (Morris 1990). The caged animals were kept underground in dungeons where they were not fed, and on the day of the festival, they were hauled in their cages onto lifts that brought them into the center of the arena. As the crowd roared with excitement, drums were beaten, trumpets blown, and the terrified animals were set loose (Attenborough 1987)." }, { "docid": "D1810#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_Lion\nAsiatic lion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Asiatic Lion)navigation search Asiatic lion Male lion in Gir Forest National Park Lioness in Gir Forest, India Conservation status Endangered ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. leo Subspecies: P. l. leo Trinomial name Panthera leo leo ( Linnaeus, 1758)Current range of the Asiatic lion Synonyms [2]formerly: P. l. persica (Johann Nepomuk Meyer, 1826),P. l. asiaticus (Brehm, 1829)P. l. bengalensis (Bennett, 1829)P. l. indica (Smee, 1833)P. l. goojratensis (de Blainville, 1843)Cub The Asiatic lion ( Panthera leo leo) [3] is a lion population in Gujarat, India, which is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because of its small population size. [ 1] Since 2010, the lion population in and around Gir Forest National Park has steadily increased. [ 4] In May 2015, the 14th Asiatic Lion Census was conducted over an area of about 20,000 km 2 (7,700 sq mi); the lion population was estimated at 523 individuals, comprising 109 adult males, 201 adult females and 213 cubs. [ 5] [6] In August 2017, the Asiatic Lion Census revealed 650 wild individuals. [ 7] [8]The Asiatic lion was first described by the Austrian zoologist Johann N. Meyer in 1826 under the trinomen Felis leo persicus. [ 9] Its historical range included eastern Turkey, Iran, Mesopotamia, and from east of the Indus River to Bengal and Narmada River in Central India. [ 10] [11]The lion is one of five pantherine cats inhabiting India, along with the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, snow leopard and clouded leopard. [ 12] [13] It is also known as the Indian lion and Persian lion, [14] [15] and was also referred to by other names, depending on the region where lions were observed. [ 16] [17]Contents1 Taxonomic history2 Evolution2.1 Modern lions3 Characteristics3.1 Lion manes3.2 Exceptionally sized lions4 Distribution and habitat4.1 Former range5 Ecology and behaviour5.1 Feeding ecology5.2 Reproduction5.3 Sympatric carnivores5.4 Lion versus tiger6 Threats6.1 Conflicts with humans7 Conservation7.1 Reintroduction7.1.1 India7.1.2 Iran7.2 In captivity8 In culture8.1 South and East Asia8.2 West Asia and East Europe9 See also10 References11 Further reading12 External links Taxonomic history [ edit]Lion subspecies as recognized between 1930s and 2005. [ 18]Following Meyer's first description of an Asiatic lion skin from Persia, other naturalists and zoologists also described lions from other parts of Asia that used to be considered synonyms of P. l. persica: [10]In 1829, Edward Turner Bennett published a book about the animals kept in the Tower Menagerie." }, { "docid": "D875331#0", "title": "http://www.methodshop.com/picts/bigbugs/index.shtml\n.", "text": "\"The Biggest Bugs on Earth Sleep tight. Don't let these bugs bite. Email Created: 03/16/1997 | Updated: 08/01/2011 | By: Staff Bugs tend to freak us out. Mosquitoes, spiders, wasps, centipedes... you name it. If it crawls, bites or buzzes (especially anywhere near our faces), then we squirm, swat and run. But what's worse than a little bug crawling on, or biting you? How about a really, really big one? Here are some pictures of the biggest bugs on Earth. Enjoy!Belostomatidae Belostomatidae is a family of insects better known as \"\"giant water bugs\"\" or \"\" toe-biters .\"\" Most species in the Belostomatidae family are relatively large (2 cm or more) with some of the largest, such as Lethocerus, exceeding 12 cm, and nearly reaching the dimensions (length and mass) of some of the larger beetles in the world." }, { "docid": "D167491#0", "title": "https://www.notams.faa.gov/dinsQueryWeb/\n.", "text": "NOTAM Retrieval New!Graphical NOTAM now available for NOTAM Retrieval by ICAO Identifiers for Military Airfields only. Enter up to 50 ICAO Identifiers, separated by a space: Text Type: Report Raw FAA Special Use Airspace (SUA) Information Always Check Attention Notices for the most up to date information on Do D flight planning. See Advanced NOTAM Functions below. The U. S. NOTAM office specialists do not provide NOTAM briefings. Advanced NOTAM Functions Custom DINS Services Geographical Radius Search ICAO Radius Search ICAO Identifier Radius NMLat./Long Radius Search Latitude ° ´Longitude ° ´Radius NMFlight Path Search From (ICAO ID)to (ICAO ID)to (ICAO ID)to (ICAO ID)to (ICAO ID)Buffer NMInclude Enroute Airports and Navigational Aids ARTCCs/UIRs/FIRs FDC TFR Notices Only Regulatory Notices DINS ARTCC Notices, TFRs and Special Notice Page Select the General Information Notices you are interested in, then select a location (s): All Center Notices (Includes TFRs)TFRs Only Include Regulatory Notices (FDC,ZZZ)KZAB Albuquerque,NMPAZA Anchorage,AK. KZTL Atlanta,GAKZBW Boston,MAKZAU Chicago,ILKZOB Cleveland,OHKZDV Denver,COKZFW Fort Worth,TXPGZU Guam CERAPPHZH Honolulu,HIKZHU Houston,TXKZID Indianapolis,INKZJX Jacksonville,FLKZKC Kansas City,KSKZLA Los Angeles,CAKZME Memphis,TNKZMA Miami,FLKZMP Minneapolis,MNKZNY New York,NYKZWY New York OCA/FIRKZOA Oakland,CAKZAK Oakland OCA/FIRKZLC Salt Lake City,UTTJZS San Juan,PRKZSE Seattle,WAKZDC Washington,DCDINS CCR Functions Primary DINS CCR Site Secondary DINS CCR Site Request or Install DINS Certificates DINS Search Utilities Secondary DINS Query Site Dynamic ICAO Look-up Static ICAO Listing Q-Code Combination Search ICAO Contractions (7340.2)DINS Training Aids & Publications DINS Query Web Based Training Guide DINS CCR Web Based Training Guide DINS CCR Training Manual DINS Query Training Guide AFI 11-208, AR 95-10, OPNAVINST 3721.20Do D NOTAM Manager Training Material International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO (EUR/NAT Office) Website North Atlantic Operations and Airspace Manual NAT Oceanic Checklist & Expanded Version NAT Oceanic Errors Safety Bulletin Iraq / Afghanistan AOR Information Iraq / Afghanistan NOTAM Policy Letter Navy Weather Briefer (CAC Required)US Navy Flight Weather Briefer (FWB)Transitional Flight Related Information Aircrew Data Link Documents German ACAS Exemption US Domestic & Japan RVSM Documents Flight Related Links (Disclaimer)Air Force Publications and Forms Air Traffic Control System Command Center US Bird Avoidance Model (BAM)Defense Logistics Agency Energy Advisory European Flow Control FAA Orders FAA Special Use Airspace (SUA)FAA Notices To Airmen (NTAP) Domestic/International Foreign Clearance Guide FSS Comments and Complaints GPS RAIM Prediction International Flight Information Manual Jeppesen NAVDATA Alerts/NOTAMs US Army Aeronautical Services Agency USDA Forest Service" }, { "docid": "D3459820#0", "title": "http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/poorest-list/the-worlds-15-most-worthless-currencies/\nThe World's 15 Most Worthless Currencies", "text": "The World's 15 Most Worthless Currencies The United Nations recognizes 180 national currencies as legal tender. Welcome to the bottom of that barrel. Playing Monopoly in Hanoi could be very confusing, not to mention environmentally irresp522Shares Share Tweetby Bruce Yaccato – on Dec 10th in The Poorest The United Nations recognizes 180 national currencies as legal tender. Welcome to the bottom of that barrel. Playing Monopoly in Hanoi could be very confusing, not to mention environmentally irresponsible. How about, ‘Do not pass Go. Do not collect 4,277,060 Vietnamese dong’. That wildly large number is the equivalent of 200 U. S. $ in the suffering and devalued Vietnamese currency. Forests would be cut down just to buy Park Place!The devaluation of a country’s money is almost always caused by tragedy and hardships that the citizens of that nation must endure, like predatory trade policies. Many rely desperately on tourism dollars so a visit to these very cheap nations can sometimes be a win-win situation." }, { "docid": "D1639915#0", "title": "https://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/9-countries-have-recorded-hottest-ever-temps-this-year.html\n9 Countries Have Recorded Hottest-Ever Temps This Year", "text": "\"Technology Clean Technology9 Countries Have Recorded Hottest-Ever Temps This Year Brian Merchant bcmerchant July 21, 2010Image via Climate Progress/NOAAAs we've been reporting, 2010 is shaping up to be the hottest year on record. So far, the globe has seen its hottest spring, hottest April, hottest June, hottest January-June, in addition to breaking other records. So this shouldn't be any surprise, really: 9 countries have recorded their hottest ever temperatures this year. And one reached a staggering 126 F. Here's the list, along with their record-smashing temps. Records and analysis from Jeff Masters at Weather Underground:1. Kuwait The heat was the most intense in Kuwait, which recorded its hottest temperature in history on June 15 in Abdaly, according to the Kuwait Met office. The mercury hit 52.6°C (126.7°F). Kuwait's previous all-time hottest temperature was 51.9°C (125.4°F), on July 27,2007, at Abdaly.2. Iraq Iraq had its hottest day in history on June 14, 2010, when the mercury hit 52.0°C (125.6°F) in Basra.3. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia had its hottest temperature ever on June 22, 2010, with a reading of 52.0°C (125.6°F) in Jeddah, the second largest city in Saudi Arabia ... The record heat was accompanied by a sandstorm, which caused eight power plants to go offline, resulting in blackouts to several Saudi cities.4." }, { "docid": "D131793#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East\nMiddle East", "text": "\"Middle East From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Middle East (disambiguation). Middle East Location of the Middle East Area 7,207,575 km 2 (2,782,860 sq mi)Population 371 million (2010) [1]Countries 18 countries Languages ~60 languages Time Zones UTC+2:00, UTC+3:00, UTC+3:30, UTC+4:00, UTC+4:30Largest cities Cairo Tehran Istanbul Map of the Middle East between Africa, Europe, and Central Asia. Middle East map of Köppen climate classification. The Middle East [note 1] is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European ), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa ). The corresponding adjective is Middle Eastern and the derived noun is Middle Easterner. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. Arabs, Turks, Persians, Kurds, and Azeris (excluding Azerbaijan) constitute the largest ethnic groups in the region by population. [ 2] Minorities of the Middle East include Jews, Baloch, Greeks, Assyrians, and other Arameans, Berbers, Circassians (including Kabardians ), Copts, Druze, Lurs, Mandaeans, Samaritans, Shabaks, Tats, and Zazas. In the Middle East, there is also a Romani community. European ethnic groups that form a diaspora in the region include Albanians, Bosniaks, Crimean Tatars, Franco-Levantines, and Italo-Levantines." }, { "docid": "D2563808#0", "title": "http://www.callipygia600.com/growingold/essays/rogue.htm\nThe USA - A Rogue State?", "text": "\"Like many U. S. citizens I’ve been appalled and disconcerted about the current Bush administration’s foreign policy. What I initially found most distressing is that it appeared that Bush, like a middle ages alchemist, fabricated a sudden immanent need for a war against Iraq. In July there was no appreciable mention of Iraq in any of the news. By September the headline in all US newspapers was Bush ranting that Iraq with it’s weapons of mass destruction is suddenly an immediate threat to our national security. Therefore, I turned to writing to clarify my thoughts on the matter. Here they are. With the UN and virtually all of our allies except Britain disagreeing, with even our own intelligence sources disagreeing and Bush’s rhetoric about the need to act unilaterally, it was easy - too easy - to align with the rapidly developing protest against this fabricated need to wage war with Iraq and assume that Bush and his administration were a collection of war mongering madmen. The very day that I was e-mailing Senator Graham to vote against the resolution giving Bush a free hand to go to war with Iraq, Graham was submitting an amendment to the resolution to allow Bush to not only go after Iraq, but also Iran, Lybia, North Korea, and a few other “evil axis” states. What’s going on here? Can it really be that Bush, his cabinet and all these elected officials in congress are simply crazy or is that too simple an answer?" }, { "docid": "D1625754#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/World-Heritage-site\nWorld Heritage site", "text": "World Heritage site, any of various areas or objects inscribed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) World Heritage List. The sites are designated as having “outstanding universal value” under the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. This document, commonly referred to as the World Heritage Convention, was adopted by UNESCO in 1972 and formally took effect in 1975 after having been ratified by 20 countries. It provides a framework for international cooperation in preserving and protecting cultural treasures and natural areas throughout the world. Reclining Buddha statue, Ajanta Caves, north-central Maharashtra state, India. © davidevison/Fotolia Yosemite National Park El Capitan (left) and Bridalveil Fall in Yosemite National Park, California. © Index Open Designating World Heritage sites There are three types of sites: cultural, natural, and mixed. Cultural heritage sites include hundreds of historic buildings and town sites, important archaeological sites, and works of monumental sculpture or painting. Natural heritage sites are restricted to those natural areas that (1) furnish outstanding examples of Earth’s record of life or its geologic processes, (2) provide excellent examples of ongoing ecological and biological evolutionary processes, (3) contain natural phenomena that are rare, unique, superlative, or of outstanding beauty, or (4) furnish habitats for rare or endangered animals or plants or are sites of exceptional biodiversity. Mixed heritage sites contain elements of both natural and cultural significance." }, { "docid": "D1556369#0", "title": "http://www.dw.com/en/the-battle-for-villages-and-forests-in-germanys-coal-country/a-39964913\nThe battle for villages and forests in Germany's coal country", "text": "\"Giant steel structures rise out of the scarred gray and brown lunar-like landscape. These huge excavators work tirelessly to reach the precious resource underground: brown coal. They have certainly made their mark. The Hambach open-pit mine at 85 square kilometers (33 square miles) would take up half of the US capital Washington D. C. and is considered one of the largest manmade holes in Europe. The view towards the village Elsdorf which is located near the Hambach mine Hambach - located in the heavily industrialized German state of North Rhine Westphalia (NRW) - ensures a steady supply of a fossil fuel still very relevant to the country's energy system. Brown coal - also known as lignite - makes up around a quarter of Germany's power production. Its persistence is controversial and a contradiction. As Germany phases out nuclear energy in favor of solar, wind and other renewables, coal is touted by some as a necessary temporary backup for fluctuating green energy, even as the country prepares to host the COP23 climate conference, set to take place in November in the nearby city of Bonn. Visitors enjoy the view over the Hambach mine from lounge chairs at the 'Forum: Terra Nova'Europe's economic powerhouse and supposed environmental leader has committed to a 40 percent reduction in greenhouse gases by 2020. But coal - particularly lignite - is dirty." } ]
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are there full size silkie chickens
[ { "docid": "D1197614#0", "title": "http://www.chickencoopguides.com/raising-silkie-chickens/\nRaising Silkie Chickens", "text": "Raising Silkie Chickens April 24, 2013 by John White The Silkie Chicken is unlike any other and will add an eclectic flair to your backyard chicken coop. Known for its silky, fluffy feathers, the Silkie Chicken comes in full-sized and bantam varieties and is among the most docile of chicken breeds. Interesting to look at, famously friendly, and soft to the touch, this breed makes a great pet as well as a decent layer. History of the Silkie Chicken While no one knows exactly when or how this breed was developed, the Silkie Chicken has been around for centuries. Most notably, it was mentioned in Marco Polo’s travel journals in the 13th century. The Silk Route brought the breed out of Asia and into the west and with them came a lot of myths and stories about this strange looking bird. For a time, Dutch breeders claimed that the Silkie Chicken was a cross between rabbits and chickens. There was, of course, no truth to these claims. The American Standard of Perfection accepted the breed in 1874 and by the 21st century the breed was a popular ornamental chicken breed for backyard farmers. Breed Characteristics A small chicken, even a full size male Silkie Chicken weighs only 4 lbs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1506018#0", "title": "http://www.cookinglight.com/food/recipe-finder/butternut-squash-soup-recipes\nOur Best Butternut Squash Soup Recipes", "text": "Home Recipes Recipe Finder Our Best Butternut Squash Soup Recipes A fall favorite, butternut squash shines brightest when used as a base for a rich, warming soup. Thanks to the squash's natural sweetness, you don't need to add many ingredients to elicit a truly unique dish. These recipes are easy to follow, healthy, and will have your family asking for more wonderful dishes with this delicious winter squash. Whether it’s a hearty stew or creamy bisque, everyone will find a family-favorite on this list. More July 29, 20141 of 23 Photo: Jennifer Causey Creamy Butternut-Leek Bisque Whole-grain quinoa simmers in the soup and then gets blended into the mix—resulting in a thick, creamy, luscious texture. Don’t be afraid to let the blender go for a couple of minutes; that’s the path to super-smooth results. We call for precut-prepped butternut squash because it’s a real time-saver, slashing up to 20 minutes of prep time; you’ll find bags of the peeled, cubed squash in the produce section with the bags of broccoli florets and other prepared-prepped veggies. For the prettiest appearance, go with beige-colored quinoa and skip red or tricolored varieties. Greek yogurt goes into the soup to brighten the taste, and another dollop goes on top as a finishing touch along with crunchy almonds. View Recipe: Creamy Butternut-Leek Bisque Advertisement2 of 23 Photo: Caitlin Bensel Beer Cheese Soup Butternut squash brilliantly mimics the color and creaminess of cheddar, plus boosts fiber and adds key nutrients such as beta carotene." }, { "docid": "D2686788#0", "title": "http://www.efowl.com/White_Silkie_Bantam_Chickens_p/2375.htm\nWhite Silkie Chickens", "text": "Home / Shop / Chickens for Sale / Fancy Chickens / Silkie Chickens for Sale White Silkie Chickens Rated out of 5 based on 20 customer ratings ( 20customer reviews)View Product at Cackle Hatchery Sold By: Cackle Hatchery SKU: 305Categories: Chickens for Sale, Fancy Chickens, Silkie Chickens for Sale, Bantams Tags: silkie chickens, silkies, silkies for sale" }, { "docid": "D2032844#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/2353\nChickens and Roosters", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Birds Chickens and Roosters Unanswered | Answered Chickens and Roosters Parent Category: Birds Everything about eggs,chicks,hens and roosters. From nutrition, health and general care. If you have a chicken question, this is the place for it.1 2 3 >How long does a chicken live from a chick to a full chicken? Depending on the breed, it should take around 5 to 6 months for achicken to become fully grown. Do you need a rooster to have a hen lay brown eggs? The hen breed determines the type of egg it will lay (white, brown,multi, etc. A hen will lay eggs without a rooster, you only need arooster if you want to have baby chicks. What is the difference between a rooster and a peacock? The difference is a chicken rooster are only male. Peafowl is thebreed name for both male and female, a male is called peacock, afemale is called peahen, their babies are referred to aspea-chicks." }, { "docid": "D1628991#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/government-politics/many-chickens-consumed-per-day-8771619b450d2212\nHow many chickens are consumed per day?", "text": "Government & Politics Public Records Q: How many chickens are consumed per day? A: Quick Answer About 22 million chickens are consumed in the United States each day. The chicken is among the most plentiful of domesticated animals, and there are more chickens than any other bird in the world as of 2014. Continue Reading Keep Learning How many chickens are eaten each day? What are some strange laws in Virginia? What is the best way to search for a business telephone number? Credit: Scott Woods-Fehr CC-BY 2.0Full Answer Chickens and chicken eggs are food sources for humans. About 50 billion chicken eggs are produced annually in the United States. Chickens used for producing eggs are known as layers. Male chickens over a year old are roosters, and cockerels are males less than a year old." }, { "docid": "D529031#0", "title": "http://www.theselfsufficienthomeacre.com/2013/09/how-to-get-more-eggs.html\nHow to Get More Eggs from Your Laying Hens", "text": "\"How to Get More Eggs from Your Laying Hens Lisa Lynn September 2, 2013 Chickens, Eggs For more information, check out my articles How to Feed Your Hens for the Best Egg Production , Do Chickens Lay Eggs in Winter? and How to Cull Your Old Laying Hens. This post contains affiliate links. The Best Bang for Your ‘Cluck’Keeping a flock productive is important to many chicken owners. Some folks don’t care how many eggs their hens are laying because they are pets. However, if you are raising laying hens primarily for the eggs, you want to get the best return on your feed costs. There are things you can do to increase the number of eggs you collect from your flock. What Affects Production? There are quite a few things that affect a hen’s ability to lay eggs, such as her age, genetics, nutrition, stress, and daylight hours. At the very tip top of production, a hen will lay up to one egg each day." }, { "docid": "D590200#0", "title": "https://morningchores.com/chickens-that-lay-blue-eggs/\nChicken Breeds That Lay Blue, Green, Pink, White, and Other Egg Colors", "text": "Chicken Breeds That Lay Blue, Green, Pink, White, and Other Egg Colors20k Shares Do you know how chickens have the ability to color their eggs? Have you ever wondered which chickens lay what color eggs? If either of these questions has ever crossed your mind, then you are in the right place. I’ve actually been looking to add a little color to the eggs in my hen house lately. So I’ve been researching to figure out which chickens would be the best fit. Here is what I’ve found: The Process of Eggs Getting Colored The process of an egg being formed takes around 26 hours from start to finish. The actual eggshell being formed takes 20 hours. Then the egg being colored takes the remaining 5 or so hours. The egg will go through a dye process where a pigment is sprayed on the egg inside the hen. Remember, all eggs start as white eggs." }, { "docid": "D2610049#0", "title": "https://www.chowhound.com/food-news/54811/know-your-mushrooms/\nThe Ultimate Guide to Mushrooms", "text": "Mushrooms, the fruiting bodies of edible fungi, are amazing things in the kitchen, bearers of flavor that range from nutty to aromatically woody to—naturally—earthy. Sometimes it’s the texture of a mushroom that strikes you most, other times it’s texture and flavor working in an eerily gorgeous kind of symbiosis. We asked Ian Garrone, founder of Far West Fungi in San Francisco, to guide us through the most common (and delicious) culinary specimens. Garrone comes from a family of mushroom hunters and growers, and his shop in the San Francisco Ferry Building overflows with familiar and exotic species, from the beige buttonlike cremini to the bright orange lobster mushroom, curled like a fist. And please note: This is a buying guide, not a foraging guide. Leave foraging to the experts, and leave eating and enjoying these amazing varieties to the rest of us. Shiitake The shiitake is native to East Asia, but its popularity has led to its cultivation worldwide. It is a good source of vitamin D, niacin, and potassium. Shiitakes are admired for their bold, savory, garlic flavor, and are so fleshy in texture that some people find them too chewy. “ Cook for over 10 minutes,” recommends Garrone, and they’ll soften up." }, { "docid": "D2593224#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/baby-chicken-called-6b86d6bf36aa5fe4\nWhat is a baby chicken called?", "text": "Pets & Animals Birds Chickens Q: What is a baby chicken called? A: Quick Answer A baby chicken is called a chick. While adults are referred to as chicken in the United States, in some countries like Australia and New Zealand, only the meat that is eaten is called chicken while birds are all called chicks. Continue Reading Keep Learning How long do chickens sit on eggs before they hatch? What are the stages for chick embryo development? Can you hypnotize a chicken? Credit: David Goehring CC-BY 2.0Full Answer Baby chickens are called chicks, biddies, cockerels, pullets and broilers. Chick and biddy are interchangeable terms for any baby chicken, while cockerel and pullet refer to specific genders. Broilers bred for meat are harvested between nine and 12 weeks of age. Cockerels and young roosters are male chickens under the age of one." }, { "docid": "D955800#0", "title": "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/How-can-I-tell-if-my-juvenile-bird-is-a-rooster-H47.aspx\nChicken Help", "text": "\"Categories: All All > Chicken Facts All > All About Roosters Q: How can I tell if my juvenile bird is a rooster? A: Comb size and redness can be one indicator, but is not usually reliable. In fact, it's one of the worst indicators you can use, as comb size varies by breed and even individual. For instance, one of my hens has a larger comb than any of her sisters of the same breed, and a larger comb than any of my roosters, too. When sexing most juveniles, the best, most fail-safe method is to look at the saddle feathers in front of the tail when the bird is about 3 months old. By that age, cockerels will have long and pointy saddle feathers, while a hen's will be rounded. Take a look at this rooster's saddle feathers. See how long and skinny and pointy they are? Here's a close up of the feathers in a rooster's saddle. They are golden in this photo: Those saddle feathers start coming in at about 3 months. (" }, { "docid": "D178281#0", "title": "http://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/fact-sheets/pets/pet-road-tests/birds/chinese-silkie-chicken/\nChinese Silkie Chicken", "text": "Chinese Silkie Chicken Burke's Backyard, Chinese Silkies Road Test Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 7:24Breed: Chinese Silkie Chicken Temperament: docile, easy to handle Cost: $20 – $120 each Lifespan: 9 years Maintenance: low Ideal owner: great for kids, novices and fowl enthusiasts History Chinese Silkies are believed to have originated in Asia, although despite the name, it is unclear whether it was in China, Japan or India. Amongst his many other exploits, Marco Polo is believed to have introduced this bird to the western world sometime between 1254 and 1324. Appearance It only takes one look at this chicken to see how it got its name. This soft, hairy-feathered fowl looks unlike most other poultry. The Silkie’s feathers lack barbs which would otherwise hold the strands together, thus the individual strands sit free of each other. Each of these strands are approximately 50mm to 75mm long and give the bird a soft and, well, silky appearance. The Chinese Silkie is available in two types, bearded and non-bearded, and differences are also apparent between males (cocks) and females (hens). Non-bearded silkies have large wattles (a fleshy appendage) about 25mm-40mm long below the beak. However the hen’s wattles are much smaller than the cock’s." }, { "docid": "D2342341#0", "title": "http://www.nerdygaga.com/6799/strange-and-weird-smallest-animal/\nStrange and Weird Smallest Animals", "text": "Strange and Weird Smallest Animals December 13, 2011 0 Comments I only thought that pygmies or dwarfism congenital disorder affects only the human being, and I was amazed while doing my research for my next blog, that there are “tiny” animals, plants or insects that exists. I’ve included the smallest animals in the world.1) World Smallest Horse World Smallest Horse Smallest Horse The 5 year old horse, known as “Thumbelina” weighed 60 lbs and 17 inches tall, and recognized as the world’s smallest horse. Smallest Horse Einstein, World Smallest horse Einstein, a pinto stallion bred, weighed 2.7 kilograms and 35 centimeters tall from New Hampshire, United States. Einstein could possibly break Thumbelina’s record which is 43 centimeters tall.2) World Smallest Cattle / Cow World’s Smallest Vechur Cattle The 16 year-old Vechur cattle breed from India , a rare breed of cattle, have the average height from 31 – 35 inches (81 -91 cm) tall. The 16 year-old pygmy Vechur cattle bred is shown here with a 6 year-old HF cross-breed cattle. Swallow the World Smallest Cow Swallow is a Dexter-bred cow from Halifax, United Kingdom, measuring 33.5 inches (85 cm), is the world’s smallest cow.3) Smallest Goat Dark Gary Agouti Pygmy Goat Pygmy Goat Pygmy Goat Pygmy goats originated from Cameroon Valley, West Africa, and a small domestic breed of goat, and are usually raised as backyard pets, rather than dairy product or goat meat purposes. Doe or female goat weigh 23 to 34 kg (51 to 75 lb), while the bucks or male goat 27 to 39kg (60 to 86 lb). Their heights range from 16 to 23 inches (41 to 58cm) tall. Enchanted Hill Nigerian Dwarf goat The Nigerian Dwarf goat is the smallest size in dairy goat breed of West Africa. Nigerian dwarf goat are now becoming popular as domestic pets due to easy maintenance and easy to train." }, { "docid": "D2435642#0", "title": "http://www.californiahatchery.com/Salmon-Faverolle-Chicken_p_233.html\nSalmon Faverolle Chicken", "text": "Home > Chickens > Salmon Faverolle Chicken Feeding Salmon Faverolles Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Video Salmon Faverolle Chicken1 Review (s)Your Price: $6.99Sold out Breed: Salmon Faverolle Origin: France Egg Color: White Egg Size: Medium Production: Very Good 4 / week Bird Size: Heavy 6-12 lbs Personality: Friendly and Gentle Choose Options Gender Males (Drakes) [+$2.50] Females (Hens) [+$2.50] Either (Male or Female)Vaccine Marek's Vaccination [+$2.00]Write a Review Add to Wish List Description Customer Reviews The Salmon Faverolle is a french chicken breed developed in the 1860s in north-central France. Salmon Faverolles are classified as a heavy breed and have beards, feathered feet, and five toes per foot, rather than the usual four. Faverolles are well adapted both to confinement or free range. When battery cages began to be used at the very beginning of the twentieth-century, Salmon Faverolle tolerated the close confinement better than the Houdan breed. Faverolles was the primary breed that produced eggs for the Paris market during the early part of the century. Although primarily kept today as an ornamental and exhibition breed, it remains an excellent layer, as well as a fine meat chicken. The most common color of the Salmon Faverolle is Salmon. The plumage of salmon females is mainly brown and creamy white." }, { "docid": "D1775562#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-do-bantams-sit-on-their-eggs-Why-is-that\nHow long do bantams sit on their eggs? Why is that?", "text": "\"Patrick Daly, animal science and veterinary public health and feed mill engineer Answered Apr 29, 2016 · Author has 1.1k answers and 1.2m answer views All chickens, regardless of the variety takes 21 days to hatch. Some other birds can have varying days of incubation which depends on factors like size, temperature or variety. Some common birds and their incubation periods are: Duck. 28-35Goose. 28-35Swan. 34Ostrich. 42Emu. 48-52Quail. 16-18Pigeon. 17-19Budgie." }, { "docid": "D324452#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.co.uk/how_8720437_do-tell-age-chicken.html\nHow Do I Tell the Age of a Chicken?", "text": "The lifespan of a chicken is normally between 5 to 7 years. ( Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images)A chicken is a type of winged domestic bird that cannot fly. With over 150 different breeds, they outnumber every other kind of bird in the world, and have proven to be tremendously useful to humans, primarily as a food source. The average lifespan of a chicken varies, usually between 5 to 7 years -- though there have been cases of chickens that have greatly exceeded this, even beyond 20 years. Although there is no truly reliable way to tell a chicken's exact age, there are some indicators which can give you a rough idea. Check the chicken's lower legs, called their shanks. Older birds tend to have larger and rougher shanks than younger ones. A younger chicken's shanks are smooth. Examine the length of the spurs, if they are still present. Smaller spurs will usually indicate a male under 1 year of age, unless they have been removed, in which case they would also be small." }, { "docid": "D182423#0", "title": "https://poultrykeeper.com/chicken-breeds/\nChicken Breeds", "text": "Chicken Breeds The Chicken Breed Selector: UK Standardised Breeds Chicken Breeds Pictures and Information. From the large fowl like Australorps or Orpingtons to the smaller bantams like the Dutch, Belgian or Japanese, there’s usually a breed of chicken that will tickle your fancy!This page lists all 93 chicken breeds that are standardised in the British Poultry Standards and has a section for Hybrid crosses too. Whilst Hybrids are technically not pure breeds, we have also included a section for Hybrid chickens such as the Black Rock due to their popularity. Ancona Light: Soft Feather Andalusian Light: Soft Feather Appenzeller Barthuhner Light: Soft Feather Appenzeller Spitzhauben Light: Soft Feather Araucana Light: Soft Feather Rumpless Araucana Light: Soft Feather Asil (Aseel)Asian Hard Feather Australorp Heavy: Soft Feather Barbu d’Anvers Belgian Bantam Barbu d’Uccle Belgian Bantam Barbu de Watermael Belgian Bantam Barbu d’Everberg Belgian Bantam Barbu du Grubbe Belgian Bantam Barnevelder Heavy: Soft Feather Booted Bantam True Bantam (Rare)Brahma Heavy: Soft Feather Brakel Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Campine Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Cochin Heavy: Soft Feather Croad Langshan Heavy: Soft Feather Dominique Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Dorking Heavy: Soft Feather Dutch Bantam True Bantam Faverolles Heavy: Soft Feather Fayoumi Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Friesian Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Frizzle Heavy: Soft Feather German Langshan Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Hamburgh Light: Soft Feather Houdan Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Hybrids Not Pure Bred!Indian Game Hard Feather Ixworth Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Japanese Bantam True Bantam Jersey Giant Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Ko Shamo Asian Hard Feather Kraienkoppe / Twentse Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Kulang Asian Hard Feather La Flèche Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Lakenvelder Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Legbar Light: Soft Feather (Rare) Autosexing Leghorn Light: Soft Feather Lincolnshire Buff Heavy: Soft Feather Malay Asian Hard Feather Marans Heavy: Soft Feather Marsh Daisy Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Minorca Light: Soft Feather Modern Game Hard Feather Modern Langshan Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Nankin Bantam True Bantam (Rare)Nankin Shamo Asian Hard Feather Extinct in the UKNew Hampshire Red Heavy: Soft Feather Norfolk Grey Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Ohiki True Bantam (Rare)Carlisle Old English Game Hard Feather Oxford Old English Game Hard Feather Old English Game Bantam Hard Feather Old English Pheasant Fowl Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Orloff Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Orpington Heavy: Light Feather Pekin Bantam True Bantam Plymouth Rock Heavy: Soft Feather Poland Light: Soft Feather Redcap Light: Soft Feather Rhodebar Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Rhode Island Red Heavy: Soft Feather Rosecomb Bantam True Bantam Rumpless Game Hard Feather (Rare)Satsumadori Asian Hard Feather Scots Dumpy Light: Soft Feather Scots Grey Light: Soft Feather Sebright Bantam True Bantam Serama True Bantam Shamo Asian Hard Feather Sicilian Buttercup Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Silkie Light: Soft Feather Spanish Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Sulmtaler Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Sultan Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Sumatra Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Sussex Heavy: Soft Feather Taiwan Asian Hard Feather Thai Game Asian Hard Feather Thuringian Light: Soft Feather Transylvanian Naked Neck Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare)Tuzo Asian Hard Feather Vorwerk Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Welbar Light: Soft Feather (Rare) Autosexing Welsummer Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Wyandotte Heavy: Soft Feather Wybar Heavy: Soft Feather (Rare) Autosexing Yakido Asian Hard Feather (Rare)Yamato Gunkei Asian Hard Feather Yokohama Light: Soft Feather (Rare)Chicken Breeds Classifications There are two sizes of fowl that exist – ‘Large Fowl’ (often abbreviated to L. F) and ‘Bantam’. Not all breeds of large fowl can be found in bantam size and vice-versa. Where there is a bantam size only, these are called ‘True Bantams’. For many large breeds, bantams are created afterwards as a miniature version by selecting the smallest birds repeatedly for many generations, sometimes crossing out to other small bantams in the process to reduce their size. As well as Large Fowl and Bantam sizes, there is another distinction made with ‘Hard’ and ‘Soft’ Feather breeds. Generally, hard feather breeds are ‘Game’ varieties, who historically were cock fighting birds. These have a tighter feathering than the soft feather chicken breeds, who are more fluffy." }, { "docid": "D1633175#0", "title": "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/179622/can-pheasants-live-with-chickens\nCan pheasants live with chickens", "text": "Home Forums > Other Back Yard Poultry > Pheasants and Partridge (Chukar) >Can pheasants live with chickens Discussion in ' Pheasants and Partridge (Chukar) ' started by isaacearlg, May 11, 2009 . Most Liked Posts Page 1 of 21 2 Next >May 11, 2009 #1isaacearlg Chillin' With My Peeps1403121May 11, 2009Houston,TXi was wondering if you can keep pheasants in the same coop with chickens. May 11, 2009 #2Lophura Chillin' With My Peeps5799158Jan 23, 2008Holden, Missouri Quote: Not recommended, but can be done for a limited time - depending on chicken breeds and pheasant species as well as size and design of the coop/aviary. Dan May 11, 2009 #3Birch Run Farm Biddy up!2,2516191Sep 5, 2008VERMONTDan, Which become more aggressive/dominant if housed together, the pheasants or the chickens? May 11, 2009 #4isaacearlg Chillin' With My Peeps1403121May 11, 2009Houston,TXQuote: Not recommended, but can be done for a limited time - depending on chicken breeds and pheasant species as well as size and design of the coop/aviary. Dan whats wrong with them being raised togrther my chickens free range and come back in their coop at night Last edited: May 11, 2009May 11, 2009 #5ticks Pheasant Obsessed3,47511221Apr 1, 2008The Sticks, Vermont Two different species. Chickens are domestic, Pheasants are a wild species. I don't reccomend it either. May 11, 2009 #6isaacearlg Chillin' With My Peeps1403121May 11, 2009Houston,TXQuote:i have heard of pheasants being domesticated. I ask Because i saw some trapogan's and fell in love with them when i saw them." }, { "docid": "D503341#0", "title": "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/401954/what-age-can-i-tell-a-rooster-from-a-hen-with-silkies\nWhat age can I tell a rooster from a hen with silkies?", "text": "\"Home Forums > Chicken Breeds > What Breed Or Gender is This? >What age can I tell a rooster from a hen with silkies? Discussion in ' What Breed Or Gender is This? ' started by todtrac, Sep 23, 2010 . Most Liked Posts Page 1 of 31 2 3 Next >Sep 23, 2010 #1todtrac Out Of The Brooder861141Jul 6, 2010Pittsburgh I have nine silkies that are 12 weeks of age, cannot tell what gender they are yet, any suggestions?? Sep 23, 2010 #2Jx2in NCChillin' With My Peeps4993121Apr 30, 2010Caraway, NCDo you have any pictures to help out? As Silkies approach \"\"laying age\"\" you can tell more and more. In my opinion, having Silkies the same age to compare helps out quite a bit. Check for combs beginning, \"\"streamers\"\" in the hair, and more blue (also seems to be more vibrant) on the ear lobes -- these are rooster characteristics. The hens appear to have more of a round, ball-shaped head, versus the more \"\"swooshed\"\" back of the rooster." }, { "docid": "D1775558#0", "title": "http://www.the-chicken-chick.com/2013/08/caring-for-broody-hens-facilitating-egg.html\nCaring for Broody Hens: Facilitating Egg-hatching", "text": "Caring for Broody Hens: Facilitating Egg-hatching Print Page A s much as I enjoy pulling up a chair and watching chicks hatch from eggs in an incubator in my kitchen, there is no question that allowing a hen to hatch eggs is significantly easier than monitoring and managing the process in an electric box. Mother hens handle all of the hatching details from humidity to temperature and egg-turning to raising the chicks. Managing mother hens can be done the easy way…or the hard way. In this article, I’ll discuss the hard way and the easy way to care for broody chickens to facilitate egg-hatching, but first, let’s discuss broody basics. WHAT IS A BROODY HEN? A hen that is committed to hatching chicks is known as a broody. The state of being broody is controlled by instinct, hormones and lighting conditions. Left to her own devices, a broody will lay a clutch of eggs, then stop egg-laying and sit on them for 21 days (more or less) until they hatch. Freida, my White Silkie. Not every hen will become broody in her lifetime, but those that do are fiercely protective of their nests." }, { "docid": "D725142#0", "title": "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/Which-bantam-breeds-should-I-choose-if-I-want-H113.aspx\nChicken Help", "text": "\"Categories: All > All About Eggs All Q: Which bantam breeds should I choose if I want them for eggs? A: Bantam eggs in general are quite small by comparison to what you see in the grocery store. That makes sense! Smaller birds lay smaller eggs. Below you see two cochins, one a bantam and the other a regular-sized large fowl cochin. Of course the bantam cochins will lay smaller eggs. ( They have smaller chicks, too!) Regardless, bantam chicken eggs taste the same as the eggs of larger chickens, and certainly if your birds have access to pasture, bantam or large fowl, the eggs will taste MUCH better than what you can get in a grocery store. However, some bantams lay more eggs, and larger eggs, than others. Quail Antwerp eggs are teeny, tiny--and they don't lay very well!" }, { "docid": "D1819257#0", "title": "https://www.gourmetfoodstore.com/wagyu-beef-and-specialty-meats/salami-and-dry-sausage-0979\nSalami and Dry Sausage", "text": "Salami and Dry Sausage A mingling of old and new traditions, our selection of international salamis will make your mouth water. We offer extremely rare and hard to find specialty salamis, from Gypsy Salami (made in Canada following the traditional Hungarian recipe), to brillian Select a Wagyu Beef And Specialty Meats Category Sort by More Filters1 2 Next 1 - 28 of 30 products: Select Products To Display Per Page Gypsy Salamifrom Canada by Gourmet Food Store.com A mildly spicy sausage made in Canada, using natural hardwood smoke. ( 3)Select Product Size Quantity Saucisson Sec Sausagefrom United States by Terroirs d'Antan A classic French-style sausage of flavorful pork meat blended with salt, sugar, garlic and pepper, dry-cured for a rich and hearty taste. ( 2)Select Product Size Quantity Old Forest Salamifrom Canada by Gourmet Food Store.com A decidedly flavorful and smoky Canadian specialty, smoked over maple and beechwoods. ( 2)Select Product Size Quantity Moskow Salamifrom United States by Gourmet Food Store.com A full-flavored smoked salami made in the USA following the classic Russian recipe. ( 1)Select Product Size Quantity Home Style Kielbasy Sausagefrom United States by Red Square The traditional Polish sausage, thin and firm, with flavors that mix smokiness and spice, made in the USA. ( 1)Select Product Size Quantity Garlic Sausage - Saucisson a l Ailfrom United States by Terroirs d'Antan Zesty, full of spice and flavor, this French garlic sausage is made of chicken and pork. ( 4)Select Product Size Quantity Square Mustard Seed Salamifrom United States by Black Kassel A bit smoky, a bit garlicky and a lot delicious, this German-style square salami is the perfect shape for sandwiches. ( 2)Select Product Size Quantity Rosette De Lyon Sausagefrom United States by Terroirs d'Antan A coarse and super-rich French pork sausage. ( 7)Select Product Size Quantity Long Teli Hungarian-Style Salamifrom United States by Gourmet Food Store.com Savor the exquisite taste of this traditional-style Hungarian pork salami. (" } ]
25683
are there glow stars that are invisible during the day?
[ { "docid": "D1991046#0", "title": "https://www.darkniteglow.com/night-sky/index.html\nNight Sky Illusion Kit - Glow in the Dark Stars", "text": "Night Sky Illusion Kit - Glow in the Dark Stars Night Sky Illusion Painting, is a method of painting Glow in the Dark Stars and Constellations, using our water based Glow in the dark Paint and special tools that are provided in the kit. The training video that comes along with this kit, will show you in a step by step manner, how to transform any normal ceiling into a Night Sky Illusion, filled with glowing stars and constellations. You can also do complex designs related to the Universe, like shooting stars, planets, galaxies with the Sticker Stencil Kit. NO SPECIAL SKILLS REQUIRED. ANYONE CAN DO IT. PERFECTLY SAFE. NO ELECTRICITY REQUIRED. We are talking about doing realistic designs here and not some simple drawings you can do with commercially available products found in your local store. The glow paint we use is almost invisible during the day. Nobody would notice it unless they actually look hard." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3525562#0", "title": "https://www.northernlightsiceland.com/what-are-the-northern-lights-3/\nWhat are the Northern Lights?", "text": "What is an aurora? - Michael Molina Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 4:10What are the Northern Lights? Most of us know that awe-inspiring feeling standing watching a black night sky scattered with stars light up in rainbow colors during a fireworks display, yet this does not compare to Planet Earth’s rendition of magical light called Aurora. These unbelievably stunning displays can ordinarily be seen at the Northern and Southern Poles and are considered one of the natural wonders of the world. Over the Arctic they are called Aurora Borealis and over the Antarctic it is called Aurora Australis. Contact encounters between gaseous particles in the atmosphere of the Earth and charged particles released from the atmosphere of the Sun result in the display of colors in the sky called the Northern Lights. The varying colors are as a result of specific types of gas particles that are bumping into each other. The scientific name for the Northern Lights are the Aurora Borealis. The aurora effect starts on the surface of the sun with solar activity, injecting a cloud of gas, scientifically known as a coronal mass ejection (CME)." }, { "docid": "D2510224#0", "title": "https://www.astrosociety.org/edu/publications/tnl/01/01.html\nThe Return of Halley's Comet", "text": "\"www.astrosociety.org/uitc No. 1 - Winter 1984-85© 1985, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 390 Ashton Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94112The Return of Halley's Comet On February 9, 1986, the most famous comet of all time will make the closest approach to the Sun in its current 76-year trip around our star. For a few months, before and after that date, the comet will be visible from our vantage point on the Earth — but, alas, not as well as it was in 1910. We begin the inaugural issue of The Universe in the Classroom with an in-depth look at Comet Halley (pronounced to rhyme with \"\"Sally'') and its upcoming \"\"not-so-close encounter'' with the Earth. What exactly are comets? Why does Comet Halley come back regularly? Why is the comet named Halley? Is Comet Halley on target for its rendezvous with the inner solar system? How well will we be able to see Comet Halley this time around? Here in the United States, when will be the best times to see the comet?" }, { "docid": "D2172991#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_fire_flies_glow_at_night\nWhy do fire flies glow at night?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Insects Fireflies (Insect) Why do fire flies glow at night? Flag Why do fire flies glow at night? Edit Answer by Kartikay Vats Confidence votes 10The characteristic green yellow glow produced by a firefly is the result of a chemical reaction that takes place in the insect's abdomen. This chemical reaction involves three ingredients luciferin (a heat resistant substrate and serves as the source of the light) luciferase (an enzyme that triggers the light producing chemical reaction) and oxygen (provides the fuel for the reaction to proceed).2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sausage12 339 Contributions Why do fire flies glow? To attract mates Chemicals in the firefly's abdomen produce a light. They use that light to attract mates in mating season. The light they produce is cold light. Usual ligh …Trivia777 21 Contributions Does the brain glow at night? NO." }, { "docid": "D1341088#0", "title": "http://www.cosmiclight.com/galleries/nebulae.html\nPlanetary Nebulae", "text": "\"Planetary Nebulae When Sun-like stars get old, they become cooler and redder, increasing their sizes and energy output tremendously: they are called red giants. Most of the carbon (the basis of life) and particulate matter (crucial building blocks of solar systems like ours) in the universe is manufactured and dispersed by red giant stars. When the red giant star has ejected all of its outer layers, the ultraviolet radiation from the exposed hot stellar core makes the surrounding cloud of matter created during the red giant phase glow: the object becomes a planetary nebula. A long-standing puzzle is how planetary nebulae acquire their complex shapes and symmetries, since red giants and the gas/dust clouds surrounding them are mostly round. Hubble's ability to see very fine structural details (usually blurred beyond recognition in ground-based images) enables us to look for clues to this puzzle. -- Credit: NASAThe Glowing Pool Nebula Credit: Hubble Heritage Team (STSc I/AURA/NASA) NGC 3132 is a striking example of a planetary nebula. This expanding cloud of gas, surrounding a dying star, is known to amateur astronomers in the southern hemisphere as the \"\"Eight-Burst\"\" or the \"\"Southern Ring\"\" Nebula. The name \"\"planetary nebula\"\" refers only to the round shape that many of these objects show when examined through a small visual telescope. In reality, these nebulae have little or nothing to do with planets, but are instead huge shells of gas ejected by stars as they near the ends of their lifetimes. NGC 3132 is nearly half a light year in diameter, and at a distance of about 2000 light years is one of the nearer known planetary nebulae." }, { "docid": "D2191213#0", "title": "https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/bioluminescence/\nbioluminescence", "text": "\"Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary Glow, little glow worms. Photograph by Paul Zahl, National Geographic Bioluminescent Defense Bioluminescence is of great interest to the Navy. When objects move through the ocean, they can cause bioluminescent organisms to flash. This can put projects and people at risk by revealing the presence of submarines, or even Navy SEALs swimming around covertly. Dark Freshwater Most scientists point to two reasons why so few freshwater organisms exhibit bioluminescence. First, freshwater habitats have not been around as long as marine habitats—evolution is a slow process and freshwater habitats do not yet have the biodiversity of oceans. Second, freshwater species wouldn't really benefit from bioluminescence. Freshwater habitats are often murkier, and deepwater species use other adaptations (such as a catfish's sensitive \"\"whiskers\"\") to hunt and defend in the environment. Bioluminescence is light produced by a chemical reaction within a living organism. Bioluminescence is a type of chemiluminescence, which is simply the term for a chemical reaction where light is produced. (" }, { "docid": "D2314241#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/visible+light\nvisible light", "text": "\"visible light Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to visible light: ultraviolet light, infrared, electromagnetic spectrum, visible light communication, Ultraviolet Raysvisible lightn. See light 1. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. visible light - (physics) electromagnetic radiation that canproduce a visual sensation; \"\"the light was filtered through a soft glass window\"\"light, visible radiationnatural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and theirinteractions; \"\"his favorite subject was physics\"\"actinic radiation, actinic ray - electromagnetic radiation that can producephotochemical reactionslight beam, ray, ray of light, beam of light, shaft of light, irradiation, beam, shaft - a column of light (as from a beacon)candle flame, candlelight - the light provided by a burning candlecorona - one or more circles of light seen around a luminous objectcounterglow, gegenschein - a faint spot of light in the night sky that appearsdirectly opposite the position of the sun; a reflection of sunlight by micrometeoric material in spacedaylight - light during the daytimeelectromagnetic spectrum - the entire frequency range of electromagnetic wavesfirelight - the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)fluorescence - light emitted during absorption of radiation of some other (invisible)wavelengthfriar's lantern, ignis fatuus, jack-o'-lantern, will-o'-the-wisp - a pale lightsometimes seen at night over marshy groundgaslight - light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gasglowing, radiance, glow - the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surfaceglow - a steady even light without flameshalf-light - a greyish light (as at dawn or dusk or in dim interiors)incandescence, glow - the phenomenon of light emission by a body as itstemperature is raisedlamplight - light from a lampluminescence - light not due to incandescence; occurs at low temperaturesshooting star, meteor - a streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere and air friction causes the meteoroid to melt or vaporize or explodemoonlight, moonshine, Moon - the light of the Moon; \"\"moonlight is the smuggler'senemy\"\"; \"\"the Moon was bright enough to read by\"\"starlight - the light of the starssunlight, sunshine, sun - the rays of the sun; \"\"the shingles were weathered by thesun and wind\"\"scintillation - (physics) a flash of light that is produced in a phosphor when it absorbs a photon or ionizing particlestreamer - light that streams; \"\"streamers of flames\"\"torchlight - light from a torch or torchestwilight - the diffused light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon but itsrays are refracted by the atmosphere of the earth Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Translations Select a language:luz visible Want to thank TFD for its existence?" }, { "docid": "D3456749#0", "title": "https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/magazine/larry-king-is-preparing-for-the-final-cancellation.html\nLarry King Is Preparing for the Final Cancellation", "text": "Larry King with his wife, Shawn King, at their home in Beverly Hills. Graeme Mitchell for The New York Times Larry King Is Preparing for the Final Cancellation Five years after CNN pulled the plug on his show, the TV host is thinking about whom he’ll book for his funeral. By MARK LEIBOVICH AUG. 26, 2015“Bring me a plate of radishes. ’’‘‘Yes, Mr. King. ’’‘‘I don’t eat radishes, except when I’m at the Palm. It’s one of my rituals. Rituals are important. ’’We sat at Larry King’s table at the Palm steakhouse in Washington, a city the cable talk impresario has not lived in since 1997. Yet King, now 81, remained central to the restaurant’s scenery." }, { "docid": "D2638349#0", "title": "http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Beaker\nBeaker", "text": "\"PERFORMER Richard Hunt 1977-1991Steve Whitmire 1992-2016more... DEBUT 1977DESIGN Jim Henson designer Don Sahlin builder Beaker is the hapless assistant to Dr. Bunsen Honeydew. He is a Live-Hand Muppet who made his first appearance in Muppet Labs sketches during the second season of The Muppet Show. Kermit the Frog describes Beaker by saying \"\"If somebody has to get hurt, it's almost always Beaker.\"\" [ 1]Contents [ show]The Muppet Show Bunsen offers Beaker some edible paper clips. Beaker sets some fireproof paper ablaze. Beaker covered in Wacky Wall Walkers Mac Davis, surrounded by Beaker and Beaker's clones. A contemporary Beaker in The Muppet Christmas Carol. One of the many occasions Beaker's eyes light up. Beaker (s?) from the ' Ode to Joy ' You Tube video." }, { "docid": "D2287472#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/what-are-comets-3072473\nWhat are Comets?", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science What are Comets? Share Flipboard Email Print Comet P1/Mc Naught, taken from Siding Spring, Australia in 2007. SOERFM/Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 3.0by John P. Millis, Ph. DUpdated July 24, 2017What are Comets? If you've ever seen a comet in the night sky or in a picture, you've probably wondered what that ghostly looking object could be. Everybody learns in school that comets are chunks of ice and dust and rocks that get close to the Sun in their orbits. Solar heating and the action of the solar wind can change the appearance of a comet drastically, which is why they are so fascinating to observe. However, planetary scientists also treasure comets because they represent a fascinating part of our solar system's origin and evolution. They date back to the earliest epochs the history of the Sun and planets and thus contain some of the oldest materials in the solar system. Comets in History Historically, comets have been referred to as \"\"dirty snowballs\"\" since they were thought to simply be large chunks of ice mixed with dust and rock particles." }, { "docid": "D3555349#0", "title": "http://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/blue-glow-quinine/\nThe Blue Glow Of Quinine", "text": "The Blue Glow Of Quinine By Steve Fentress Posted August 9, 2011Try this experiment at home and learn why quinine has a blue glow!Loading... 0:00Photo: Paul Garland (Flickr)Under black light, water and tonic water look very different!Try This Experiment…Get two similar colorless, clean drinking glasses or jars. Fill one with ordinary tap water and the other with tonic water. Set both containers on a piece of dark cloth in direct sunlight. Look down through both liquids. In the tonic water you will see a faint blue glow against the dark background. In comparison, ordinary clean tap water does not glow. What Is Quinine? That blue glow comes from quinine, the substance that gives tonic water its bitter taste, shining by the process of fluorescence. A material is said to be fluorescent if it emits light of one color whenever it is exposed to light of some other color from another source. In this particular case you are exposing quinine to ultraviolet light, the invisible component of sunlight that produces sun tans and sunburns." }, { "docid": "D1622030#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Hawaii/comments/2nxemo/a_good_place_to_see_the_milky_way/\n.", "text": "[–] mecha_tako Oʻahu 4 points 3 years ago Koolina. This is also where Stars Above Hawaii holds classes as well. Either that or Molokai. Yea, better yet, jump on a boat and head over to Hale O Lono harbor. I forgot how beautiful the night sky was until after I camped out there not too long ago.permalink embed save [–] Smellzlikefish 3 points 3 years ago If you are going to island-hop, you really can't beat Maui's Haleakala or the Big Island's Mauna Kea. Both get you past much of the lower atmosphere so the stars are eerily clear.permalink embed save parent [–] kiapolo Oʻahu 3 points 3 years ago *Can confirm with Haleakala. Mauna Kea summit is good, but they don't like people up there after sunset. Mauna Loa on the other hand is wide open all night and doesn't require a 4x4.permalink embed save parent [–] elwebst 2 points 3 years ago On Mauna Kea you can go to the visitor's station and instead of turning right into the parking lot, turn left into a cinder flattened area. That's where the summit astronomy tours actually do the astronomy - it's too cold on the summit for most people to stand around outside. Incredible views." }, { "docid": "D3133784#0", "title": "https://www.lorextechnology.com/self-serve/night-vision-general-information-and-tips/R-sc2900042\nNight Vision: General Information and Tips", "text": "SEARCHNight Vision: General Information and Tips The following terms are used throughout this guide: LED: Light Emitting Diode. A semiconductor source that emits light. This light can be in a range of color visible to the eye (such as the LED on a PC monitor which indicates that power is on), or can be invisible to the naked eye, such as infrared LEDs on a camera or remote control. IR: Infrared Light which is invisible to the naked eye, with a wavelength longer than that of red light. Infrared light is used for night vision LEDs on cameras and accessories, and in remote controls. LUX: A unit measurement of the intensity of light. For example, the light of a full moon is about 0.1 Lux, while bright sunlight is about 100,000 Lux. Cameras rated for 0.0 Lux are considered to be night vision cameras. Can I see an image in pitch-black conditions? Yes." }, { "docid": "D3467192#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_of_the_Lost_(1974_TV_series)_geography_and_technology\nLand of the Lost (1974 TV series) geography and technology", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article relies too much on references to primary sources. ( June 2009)This article possibly contains original research. ( June 2009)This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. ( October 2009)This article or section possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic. ( June 2009)Land of the Lost was a 1974-1976 TV series presenting the adventures of the Marshall family (including Will and Holly and their father Rick, later replaced by their uncle Jack). The Marshalls become trapped in a pocket universe populated by dinosaurs, ape-like creatures called Pakuni, and lizard-like creatures named Sleestak. This article concerns the unusual geography of the Land and mysterious \"\"technology\"\" such as the pylons, crystals, heart, and other elements which control various aspects of the Land of the Lost. Contents [ hide ]1 Cosmography2 Light crystals3 Pylons & Matrix Tables3.1 Skylons3.2 The Land's \"\"Heart\"\"4 The Lost City4.1 Library of Skulls5 The Builder Temple6 Mist Marsh7 See also8 References Cosmography [ edit]The Land of the Lost is a very small, closed pocket universe that consists of a valley surrounded by mountains." }, { "docid": "D2216231#0", "title": "http://www.bobthealien.co.uk/cometshalebopp.htm\nComet Hale-Bopp", "text": "\"Comet Hale-Bopp The view of the night sky from Earth is very familiar. On a clear night, you know that you will be able to look into the sky and see the Moon and lots of stars. Sometimes though, the Moon and stars are joined by other objects. If you looked into the sky on an evening early in 1997, you may have been able to see what looked like a star which had been smudged. In fact, this smudged star was a comet, one of the brightest comets visible from Earth for many years. It was named Comet Hale-Bopp and remained visible from Earth for 19 months, being at its brightest and clearest during the first half of 1997. Comets are balls of ice, dust and gas which travel in elliptical orbits around the Sun. At their most distant, they are invisible. However, when they get closer to the Sun, they begin glowing, forming a coma and tails as dust and gas is burnt off the comet by the Sun's heat. It is only when they have begun glowing that they become visible from Earth with telescopes." }, { "docid": "D2116115#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Ghost\nSpace Ghost", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the character himself. For the 1966 animated series, see Space Ghost (TV series). For the 1994 animated series, see Space Ghost Coast to Coast. Not to be confused with Space Coast. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Space Ghost Space Ghost as he appears in Space Ghost Coast to Coast First appearance \"\" The Heat Thing \"\" (September 10, 1966)Last appearance Cartoon Planet Created by Alex Toth William Hanna Joseph Barbera Portrayed by Gary Owens (1966–1982, 2011) George Lowe (1994–present) Andy Merrill (1995–99)Information Full name Thaddeus \"\"Tad\"\" Eustace Ghostal (in Space Ghost Coast to Coast) Thaddeus Bach (in the 2004 Space Ghost mini-series)Kyr (in DC's Future Quest)Nickname (s) SGGender Male Occupation Superhero, late-night talk show host (in Space Ghost Coast to Coast)Family Unnamed mother Chad Ghostal (twin brother on Space Ghost Coast To Coast)Spouse (s) Björk (wife in \"\"Knifin' Around\"\") Charlene (wife on Cartoon Planet)Children Eugene and Doris (children on Cartoon Planet)Relatives Leonard Ghostal (paternal grandfather)Powers Flight Super strength Enhanced agility Enhanced stamina Teleportation Belt that grants invisibility / intangibility Power Bands give an assortment of energy powers and abilities Space Ghost is a fictional character created by Hanna-Barbera Productions and designed by Alex Toth for CBS in the 1960s. [ 1]In his original incarnation, he was a superhero who, with his teen sidekicks Jan, Jace, and Blip the monkey, fought supervillains in outer space. In the 1990s, Space Ghost was brought back as a host for his own fictional late-night talk show, Space Ghost Coast to Coast, on Cartoon Network and Adult Swim." }, { "docid": "D64093#0", "title": "http://www.blacklightworld.com/blacklight_uses.htm\n.", "text": "BLACK LIGHT USESThe Many Uses For Black Lights Please see our menu on the left side web page to see all of our black light reactive products Identify US currency with fluorescent counterfeit strip. Identify charge cards with black light emblem hidden from the naked eye. All new currency has a black light strip which Glows under UV light. Each denomination of currency $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 has this strip in 5 different colors one color for each denomination in different areas. WHY BLACK LIGHTS? Many years ago Black lights were known mainly as novelty items as a means of unusual lighting. We have discovered that UV Black lights have uses that go beyond just novelty usage. What we are attempting to do at Black light World is bring to the market place a variety of products associated with black lights for every possible use imaginable but specifically for security, anti- theft and many types of marking applications and various types of detection applications. TYPES OF BLACK LIGHTS There are a few kinds of Black lights and we will keep it as simple as possible. There are certain Lights that are sold as black lights but they are actually BLB or black light blue and do not emit the proper light for many applications." }, { "docid": "D1520268#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-do-the-stars-shine-more-brightly-at-night-than-in-the-daytime\nWhy do the stars shine more brightly at night than in the daytime?", "text": "\"Night Stars (astronomical objects) Astrophysics Astronomy Why do the stars shine more brightly at night than in the daytime?16 Answers Prajwal Karkhani, Intrigued by space Answered May 3, 2015I think you mean to ask why stars appear (bright) only at night . Have ever seen glow sticks or radium stickers? Now compare these to the stars . In daytime, outside when the sun is shining try to look for the\"\" glow\"\" in the glow Sticks. You won't be able to. Now after sometime, bring them inside and switch off the lights and close the windows and doors. In the darkness you'll see them start glowing. This does not mean that it was not giving out light when kept in the sun. It was due to the sun's glare that we were not able to see it. The brightness of the sun was far greater than that of the glow Sticks." }, { "docid": "D510453#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-uv-light.htm\nWhat is UV Light?", "text": "UV, or ultraviolet, light is an invisible form of electromagnetic radiation that has a shorter wavelength than the light humans can see. It carries more energy than visible light and can sometimes break bonds between atoms and molecules, altering the chemistry of materials exposed to it. UV light can also cause some substances to emit visible light, a phenomenon known as fluorescence. This form of light — which is present in sunlight — can be beneficial to health, as it stimulates the production of vitamin D and can kill harmful microorganisms, but excessive exposure can cause sunburn and increase the risk of skin cancer. UV light has many uses, including disinfection, fluorescent light bulbs, and in astronomy. The term “ultraviolet” means “beyond violet.” In the visible part of the spectrum, wavelength decreases — and the energy of the electromagnetic waves increases — from red through orange, yellow, green, blue and violet, so UV light has a shorter wavelength, and more energy, than violet light. Wavelengths are measured in nanometers (nm), or billionths of a meter, and ultraviolet wavelengths range between 10nm and 400nm. It can be classified as UV-A, UV-B or UV-C, in order of decreasing wavelength. An alternative classification, used in astronomy, is “near,” “middle,” “far,” and “extreme." }, { "docid": "D2298645#0", "title": "http://nintendo.wikia.com/wiki/Super_Mario_Galaxy_2\nSuper Mario Galaxy 2", "text": "\"in: Class A articles, Nintendo Selects games, Games compatible with the Nunchuk, and 12 more Super Mario Galaxy 2Edit Share Game AThis is a Class A article. It is completely up to code, and should require very little editing. Super Mario Galaxy 2 [ Edit] [ Talk]North American box art Developer (s) Nintendo EAD Tokyo Publisher (s) Nintendo [ show]Release Date (s)Platform (s)Classification (s)Accessory (ies)Genre (s) Platformer, adventure Download Size 1,350 MBRating (s)ESRB PEGI CERO USK ACBCredits • Gallery • Cheats & Hints • Videos Super Mario Galaxy 2 ( JP) is a Wii game developed by Nintendo. It is a sequel to Super Mario Galaxy and contains new elements and features such as the helpful Yoshi, new powerups, and new enemies. Contents [ show]Plot Princess Peach invites Mario for some cake, at a time when Star Bits was raining down from the skies over the Mushroom Kingdom. On his way, Mario finds a Luma, who immediately befriends him and grants him the ability to spin. Shortly there after, Mario's archnemesis, a planet-sized Bowser invades and attacks the Mushroom Kingdom. Bowser takes Peach escapes into outer space to create his empire at the center of the universe again. After launching into outer space, Mario is given control of Starship Mario, a mobile planetoid in the shape of his head, made by a crafty Luma mechanic named Lubba, powered by Power Stars, and piloted by other Lumas; his mission is to fly across the universe in pursuit of Bowser and the Princess and to help Lubba find the lost Lumas that were part of Bowser's plot. Along the way Mario meets new Lumas, and joins up with his companion Yoshi and many other aliens too." }, { "docid": "D550532#0", "title": "http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=141870245\n.", "text": "Prologue Hello, and welcome to my first ever guide. I have endeavoured to delve into as much depth as possible, so by the end of this guide, hopefully you will have a more in-depth understanding of potions and will know how to craft them as needed. If you have any further questions about the information provided in this guide, please, do not hesitate to leave a comment, and I will do my best to address any queries you may have. [ 08/05/2014] - 1.2.4 is finally upon us! With this, many new potions were added, and those will be covered in as much depth as possible in this guide. [ 30/06/2015] - After what seemed like an age of anticipation, we were finally graced with the largest update since 1.2. A handful of new potions were added, with revamps to the sprites of existing potions. As always, these will be updated and covered in as much depth as possible. On that rather formal and serious note, let us wait no longer, and delve into the wonderful world of alchemy!Introduction Before I proceed any further, we first need to establish that there are three main types of potion. These are: • Recovery potions - These potions can be used to replenish your health and mana points." } ]
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are there gram positive lactose fermenters?
[ { "docid": "D826963#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacConkey_agar\nMacConkey agar", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A Mac Conkey agar plate with an active bacterial culture. Lactose Mac Conkey agar with LF and non-LF colonies Mac Conkey agar is a selective and differential culture medium for bacteria designed to selectively isolate Gram-negative and enteric (normally found in the intestinal tract) bacilli and differentiate them based on lactose fermentation. [ 1] The crystal violet and bile salts inhibit the growth of gram-positive organisms which allows for the selection and isolation of gram-negative bacteria. Enteric bacteria that have the ability to ferment lactose can be detected using the carbohydrate lactose, and the p H indicator neutral red. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Contents2 History3 Uses3.1 Lac positive3.2 Lac negative3.3 Slow3.4 Mucoid colonies4 Variant5 See also6 References Contents [ edit]It contains bile salts (to inhibit most Gram-positive bacteria), crystal violet dye (which also inhibits certain Gram-positive bacteria), neutral red dye (which turns pink if the microbes are fermenting lactose ). Composition: [3]Peptone – 17 g Proteose peptone – 3 g Lactose – 10 g Bile salts – 1.5 g Sodium chloride – 5 g Neutral red – 0.03 g Crystal violet – 0.001 g Agar – 13.5 g Water – add to make 1 litre; adjust p H to 7.1 +/− 0.2There are many variations of Mac Conkey agar depending on the need. If the spreading or swarming of Proteus species is not required, sodium chloride is omitted. Crystal violet at a concentration of 0.0001% (0.001 g per litre) is included when needing to check if Gram-positive bacteria are inhibited. Mac Conkey with sorbitol is used to isolate E. coli O157, an enteric pathogen. History [ edit]The medium was developed by Alfred Theodore Mac Conkey while working as a bacteriologist for the Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1222848#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/7809649/micro-prac-2-flash-cards/\nMicro Prac. #2", "text": "48 terms rmazey Micro Prac. # 2Lab Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Differential Medium Characteristics change in media and/or bacterial colonies after incubation Used: Phenol Red/Bile Salts Not Used: Selective Medium Inhibits growth of certian bacteria types Used: 7.5% Na Cl/Crystal Violet Not Used: Purpose of Mannitol Source of fermentation for some staph speices - produces acid Purpose of Na Cl (in Mannitol Salt Agar) inhibits growth of most speices except staph Purpose of Phenol Red (in Mannitol Salt Agar) p H indicator RED - high p H YELLOW - low p HPurpose of Lactose (in Mac Conkey Agar) source of fermentation for some gram (-) speices, produces acid Purpose of Crystal Violet (in Mac Conkey Agar) inhibits growth of gram (+) species Purpose of Bile Salts (in Macconkey Agar) Produces red coloration Purpose of Neutral Red (in Mac Conkey Agar) p H indicator Colorless at high p H Red at low p HIf growth on Mannitol Salt Agar plate... most likely Staph Absence of growth on mannitol salt agar plate... most likely NOT staph or streak was done incorrectly Yellowing of agar on mannitol salt agar plate... LOW p H means that there was fermentation that produced acids by the bacteria from mannitol Growth on mannitol salt agar plate but lack of yellow... it is staph but could not used the mannitol carb as a source of energy Growth on Mac Conkey Agar plate it is a gram negative species Absence of growth on Mac Conkey Agar Plate It is a gram positive species or the streak was done incorrectly RED colonies on a Mac Conkey Agar Plate LOW p H means that the bile salts produced the red color as a response to acid produced by the fermentation of the lactose Clear colonies on a Mac Conkey Agar Plate high p H means that the bacteria could not use lactose as a source of energy Purpose of sugar (glucose, lactose, sucrose) in Phenol Red Sugar Broth as an energy source (food)Purpose of Phenol Red in Phenol Red Sugar Broth p H indicator Low p H - yellow - uses sugar High p H - red - use peptones Phenol Red Sugar Broth - if yellow and gas bubble the yellow is caused by the acid production from fermentation and the bubble is caused by the creation of CO2Purpose of Lactose, sucrose, glucose in TSI agar energy source (food)Purpose of Phenol Red in TSI agar p H indicator Yellow - low p H Orange-red - high p HPurpose of Iron in TSI agar precipitation causes blackening in the precense of hydrogen sulfide Purpose of Thiosulfate in TSI agar substrate for hydrogen sulfide production Difference in sugar concentration in TSI Glucose - 0.1% Sucrose - 1 % Lactose - 1% to differentiate between usage of glucose TSI result - red slant/yellow butt p H low in butt but high on slant - only glucose is used TSI result - yellow slant/yellow butt ph low in butt and on slant - acid is generated either lactose or sucrose is fermenting or both and glucose or all three - distinguish by comparing individual tubes TSI result - red slant/red butt no fermentation (make sure there is growth)TSI result - blackening of the agar means that hydrogen sulfide is produced TSI result - lack blackening of the agar Means that no hydrogen sulfide is produced TSI result - cracking of the agar can mean gas or lifting Test included in the IMVi C panel Indole test Methyl Red test Voges-Proskauer test Citrate test Indole test Tryptone broth Add - Kovac's Reagent Indole test results - yellow ring no indole has been generated (tryptophan was not digested)Indole test results - red ring tryptophan was digested and the red comes from the Kovac's reagent Enzyme that produces positive Indole result Tryptophanase Products of reaction catalyzed by tryptophanase 1) Indole 2) Pyruvid Acid 3) NH3Methyl Red test MRVP Add Methyl Red Methyl Red test results - yellow color no mixed acid fermentation Methyl Red test results - red color indicates fermentation with mixed acid production Voges-Proskauer test MRVP Add Barritt's A and Barritt's BVoges-Proskauer test results - red color Acetoin is present - alcohol fermentation has occured Voges-Proskauer test results - brown color No acetoin is present - alcohol fermentation has NOT occured Purpose of Citrate in Simmons Citrate Agar produces acid and acetate/source of energy Purpose of Sodium Salts in Simmon's Citrate Agar combines with the CO2 to form Na CO3 which raises the p HPurpose of Bromthymol Blue in Simmon's Citrate Agar p H indicator Blue - positive (high p H) Green - negative (low p H)Simmon's Citrate test result - blue the organism is capable of utilizing citrate directly as a source of energy Positive Simmon's Citrate test produces the enzyme.... citrate permease Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc." }, { "docid": "D3108679#0", "title": "http://www.slideshare.net/biancaisaguirre/biochemical-identification-of-bacteria\nBiochemical identification of bacteria", "text": "Biochemical identification of bacteria95,897 views Share Like Download... Bianca Isaguirre Follow Published on Oct 6, 2013Published in: Health & Medicine, Technology12 Comments190 Likes Statistics Notes Post Jonathan Shauri Sulle , --at University of Dar es Salaam1 week agomahmoud hazaa , prof. microbiology at benha science at benha sciencethank you3 months ago Oromcan Ben , at at Mengo Hospital Laboratory Kampala I have a special interest in Microbiology. With this lecture you have presented, I can only say Bravo! to you. I don't know how I would have felt if I was personally present in your lecture. All the same, you have made my day.7 months ago Download e Books , GET at http://peakebook.com/category/it-ebooks Njce! Thanks for sharing.1 year agomahmoud hazaa , prof. microbiology at benha science at benha sciencethank you1 year ago Show More Biochemical identification of bacteria1. Determining the nutritional and metabolic capabilities of a bacterial isolate is the most common approach used for deter- mining the genus and species of an organism.2. The methods available use a combination of tests to establish the enzymatic capabilities of a given bacterial isolate as well as the isolates ability to grow or survive the presence of certain inhibitors (e.g. salts, surfactants, toxins and antibiotics)3." }, { "docid": "D2446575#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/bacteria-proteus-vulgaris-page1.html\n\"\"\"Bacteria Proteus Vulgaris\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"Bacteria Proteus Vulgaris Smells Like Proteus vulgaris Microbiology Lab Report for Unknown Robert Bhowanidin MCB 2010L / Section 1290 October 24th, 2013 The following report will describe both my journey to find my unknown as well as the results that led to my discovery. Before I start, I will say that I am 100% positive that my unknown (which was #31) is none other than Proteusvulgaris. My data and the ensuing results from them simply cannot be disputed. From my first batch of results, Proteusvulgaris reared its... Color, Enzyme, Nitrogen 714 Words | 2 Pages Open Document Microbiology Lab Reportto explain which organisms were part of the study and how you eliminated three of them. - To convince your reader you need phrases like; - This negative result\"\" suggested \"\" that my organism is Proteus Vulgaris - this negative result \"\"confirmed or Reaffirmed\"\" that the organism is Proteus Vulgaris - Part V (one page) significance of your particular organism: - Pathogenic, resident flora, or opportunist organism - Disease caused -Symptoms - Treatment - Other related information ... Bacteria, Biology, Enzyme 321 Words | 2 Pages Open Document Biology 205 Lab Report 1 Proteus Mirabilis Proteus mirabilis The genus Proteus, according to Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, is a group of straight rod Gram negative bacteria around 0.4-0.8 μm in diameter and 1-3 μm in length. In the microscopic test done, it was seen that the unknown culture contained rods that are on the shorter side, thus was identified as bacteria that appear to be coccobacilli. Because of the presence of peritrichous flagella, species included this genus are motile and most strains swarm in periodic... Biology, Escherichia coli, Gram negative bacteria 1250 Words | 3 Pages Open Document Proteus Vulgaris Microbiology Proteus vulgaris #12 The importance of identification of a certain microorganisms can range between a life threatening diseases to a creation of certain antibiotic. Understanding the principals of living microbes and identifying my unknown bacteria through numerous biochemical and metabolism tests, with the outmost confidence, Proteus vulgaris had the precise qualifications. The point of this report is to further explore the identification of my unknown bacteria by revealing the results of the... Bacteria, Bacteriology, Enzyme 2943 Words | 8 Pages Open Document Bacteria and Gram Stain Gram positive rod. This narrowed it down to three bacteria." }, { "docid": "D2056172#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/9892392/micro-lab-experiment-16-flash-cards/\nMicro Lab. Experiment 16.", "text": "46 terms maridith Micro Lab. Experiment 16. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is potable water? Water that is safe to drink. What is the greatest microbial hazard to water? Contamination with animal or human feces. What are enteric diseases? Those that affect the gastrointestinal tract. What are examples of enteric diseases and what bacteria cause them? 1." }, { "docid": "D1346014#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/50714799/the-enterobacteriaceae-flash-cards/\nThe Enterobacteriaceae", "text": "167 terms snbnrcpt2013The Enterobacteriaceae Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort Where can Enterobacteriaceae be found? in soil, water, plants, and intestinal tract-entero What tribes cause the majority of infections? Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis What are the Enterobacteriacea Antigens? O antigen, H antigen, and K antigen What are the characteristics of the O antigen? somatic antigen-cell wall- heat stable-used to group E. coli, Salmonella, and Shigella What are the characteristics of the H antigen? flagella antigen-flagella-heat labile-used to serotype Salmonella What are the characteristics of the K antigen? capsular or envelope antigen-capsule-heat labile-The Vi antigen of S. typhi, virulence factor, is categorized as K antigens What are the K antigens capable of doing? they cover/block O antigens, so after K typing, specimen has to be boiled to destroy the K so that it can be O typed What are the characteristics of Enterobacteriaceae on a gram stain? gram negative bacillary or coccobacillary cells What are the characteristics of Enterobacteriaceae on 5% sheep blood agar?" }, { "docid": "D530584#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/17001018/lab-quiz-flash-cards/\nlab quiz", "text": "\"163 terms mopar404lab quiz Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortserotyping division of a species or subspecies into immunologic types based on the antibody reaction to capsule, flagellum, or cell wall antigensdifferential media nutrient media designed to discriminate between species of microorganisms based upon their appearance due to different chemical reactionschemical analysis methods composition of membrane lipids composition of peptides in cell wallculture medium the nutrient solution used to grow bacteriagood basic medium requires 1. carbon source 2. nitrogen source 3. minerals 4. growth factors ( extra organic compounds in order to grow) 5. hydrogen ion concentration 6. moisturedifferent media Basal- enriched Selective differential mannitol salt agar Macconkey agar blood agar Salmonella-shigella agar campylobacter k-tellurite agar bordet-gengoualpha hemolysis-partial hemolysis intact red blood cells remain in the are surrounding the colony. methemoglobin is produced and a green, hazy zone is present surrounding the colonybeta hemolysis-complete hemolysis no red blood cells remain in the area surrounding the colony." }, { "docid": "D1125060#0", "title": "http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=3&brch=73&sim=720&cnt=1\nObjective:", "text": "Objective: To distinguish the growth characteristics of microorganisms in various differential, selective and enriched media. Principle: Much of the study of microorganisms depends on its ability to grow in the laboratory, and this is possible only if suitable culture media are available for the growth of microorganism. A culture medium is defined as a solid or liquid preparation used for the growth, transport, and storage of microorganisms. The effective culture medium must contain all the nutrients required for the growth of the microorganism. Specialized media are widely employed for the isolation and identification of microorganisms, testing the antibiotic sensitivities, analysis of water and food, industrial microbiology, and other activities. Although all microorganisms need sources of energy, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, and various minerals, the exact composition of a satisfactory medium will rely on the species one is trying to identify and cultivate because nutritional requirements vary so greatly among the microorganisms. Knowledge of microorganism’s normal habitat is often useful in selecting a suitable culture medium because its nutrient requirements reflect its natural surroundings. A medium is used to select and growing specific microorganisms or to help identifying a particular species. In these cases, the function of the medium also depends on its composition. In addition to nutrients necessary for the growth of all bacteria, special-purpose media contain one or more chemical compounds that are essential for their functional specificity." }, { "docid": "D2883384#0", "title": "http://www.microbiologyinfo.com/macconkey-agar-composition-principle-uses-preparation-and-colony-morphology/\nMacConkey Agar- Composition, Principle, Uses, Preparation and Colony Morphology 4.45 / 5 ( 339 )", "text": "September 30, 2015 by Sagar Aryal Mac Conkey Agar- Composition, Principle, Uses, Preparation and Colony Morphology 4.45 / 5 ( 339 )Advertisement Mac Conkey Agar- Composition, Principle, Uses, Preparation and Colony Morphology Mac Conkey agar (MAC) was the first solid differential media to be formulated which was developed at 20th century by Alfred Theodore Mac Conkey. Mac Conkey agar is a selective and differential media used for the isolation and differentiation of non-fastidious gram-negative rods, particularly members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and the genus Pseudomonas. Composition of Mac Conkey Agar Ingredients Amount Peptone (Pancreatic digest of gelatin)17 gm Proteose peptone (meat and casein)3 gm Lactose monohydrate 10 gm Bile salts 1.5 gm Sodium chloride 5 gm Neutral red 0.03 gm Crystal Violet 0.001 g Agar 13.5 gm Distilled Water Add to make 1 Liter Final p H 7.1 +/- 0.2 at 25 degrees C. Principle of Mac Conkey Agar Mac Conkey agar is used for the isolation of gram-negative enteric bacteria and the differentiation of lactose fermenting from lactose non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria. Pancreatic digest of gelatin and peptones (meat and casein) provide the essential nutrients, vitamins and nitrogenous factors required for growth of microorganisms. Lactose monohydrate is the fermentable source of carbohydrate. The selective action of this medium is attributed to crystal violet and bile salts, which are inhibitory to most species of gram-positive bacteria. Sodium chloride maintains the osmotic balance in the medium. Neutral red is a p H indicator that turns red at a p H below 6.8 and is colorless at any p H greater than 6.8. Agar is the solidifying agent. Uses of Mac Conkey Agar Mac Conkey agar is used for the isolation of gram-negative enteric bacteria." }, { "docid": "D823760#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/6015914/microbiology-bio-51-unknown-expected-outcomes-2-flash-cards/\nMicrobiology BIO 51: Unknown Expected outcomes # 2", "text": "\"14 terms SMPOMallon Microbiology BIO 51: Unknown Expected outcomes # 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort* T-Soy Agar This will be used for the gram stain of the bacteria, as well as to perform a Catalase Test on the unknown Bacteria. Catalase Test: Reaction that turns Hydrogen Peroxide into water & O2. * REGAGENT NEEDED: HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. Add Reagent to plate, if BUBBLES form, this indicates a POSITIVE Result. - ALL Bacteria are Catalase Positive EXCEPT for Enterococcus faecalis. ( Staph Auerus, E. Coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Enterobacter aerogenes)Phenol Red Test: Gas Production This test looks for TWO things: The Fermentation of sugar, and the presence of trapped gas. The Gas traps in a smaller Test tube inside the regular one called a \"\"Durham Tube.\"\" - The presence of BUBBLES in the Durham Tube indicates a POSITIVE Result for Gas production. -" }, { "docid": "D3491442#0", "title": "http://faculty.sdmiramar.edu/dtrubovitz/micro/dicotkeytouks.html\n.", "text": "KEY TO ALL LABORATORY ORGANISMSORGANISM IS GRAM-POSITIVE: GO TO SECTION IORGANISM IS GRAM-NEGATIVE: GO TO SECTION III. ALL GRAM POSITIVE ORGANISMSA. All Gram-Positive Organisms Studied1. Organism is a coccus: Go to Section B.2. Organism is a bacillus: Go to Section E. B. All Gram-Positive Cocci1. Catalase positive; some arranged in grape-like clusters and others in regular arrangements of 2,4,6 or 8: Go to Section C.2. Catalase negative; most characteristic arrangement is in chains although chain length can be as small as 2; some members are not true cocci appearing as cocco-bacilli: Go to Section D. C. Micrococceaceae1. Random arrangement in grape-like clusters ; nutrient agar colonies raised and flat ranging from gray to gold in color; luxurious growth on 6.5% salt media; characteristically commensals or pathogens of vertebrates including man: Go to Section C.3.2. Regular arrangement in groups of 2,4,6, or 8; nutrient agar colonies moderate to small domed, round, entire colonies; many highly pigmented when cultured at optimum temperature; moderate to light growth on 6.5% salt media; characteristically saprophytic organisms: Go to Section C.43. Staphylococcusa." }, { "docid": "D1216464#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13341401/microbiology-lab-quiz-1practical-1-flash-cards/\nMicrobiology Lab: Quiz 1/Practical 1", "text": "\"188 terms kadams6Microbiology Lab: Quiz 1/Practical 1Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the purpose of the catalase test? to differentiate staphylococci from streptococci What is the principle of the catalase test? hydrogen peroxide is decomposed to water and oxygen by the enzyme catalse What is a positive catalase test? immediate bubbling within 20-30 sec. What is the purpose of the coagulase test? to differentiate Staph aureus from coagulase negative Staph What is the principle of the coagulase test? Staph aureus produces bound \"\"clumping factor\"\" and/or free coagulase What is a positive slide coagulase test? immediate clumping What is a positive tube coagulase test?" }, { "docid": "D328243#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/lactose-fermenting-gram-negative-rods-in-urine\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Lactose Fermenting Gram Negative Rods In Urine", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Lactose Fermenting Gram Negative Rods In Urine Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Lester Thompson1 doctor agreed:1 What does lactose fermenting gram negative bacilli urine mean? Probably E Coli: There are many dozens of bacteria that can be lactose fermenting gram negative bacilli. This is just a classification scheme based on gram positive or negative; rod (bacillus) or cocci (ball); and what they grow on in a laboratory evaluation. Examples include e. Coli, klebsiella ... Read more Dr. Gregory Moneta Lactose (Definition)Found in milk. Lactose is a large sugar molecule that is made up of two smaller sugar molecules, glucose and galactose. In order for lactose to be absorbed from the intestine and into the body, it must first be split into glucose and galactose. The glucose and galactose are then absorbed by the cells lining the small intestine. The enzyme that splits lactose into glucose ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Ferguson8 doctors agreed:2 My daughter 4 had a fever--urine results state she has small amount of hemoglobian and Lactose positive gram negative bacilli? Urinary tract infection Incomplete data: To properly label a 4 yo as a UTI you would need a clean catch or catheterized urine, and growth of >50, 000 colonies/unit on a properly plated culture media. Just having pee with a germ in it doesn't qualify." }, { "docid": "D1994500#0", "title": "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/labmanua/lab12/lab12.html\nThis assignment must be completed prior to attending this lab!", "text": "A number of techniques can be used for the identification of specific species and subspecies of Enterobacteriaceae. Speciation is important because it provides data regarding patterns of susceptibility to antimicrobial agents and changes that occur over a period of time. It is also essential for epidemiological studies such as determination of nosocomial infections and their spread. In an effort to simplify the speciation of the Enterobacteriaceae and reduce the amount of prepared media and incubation space needed by the clinical lab, a number of self-contained multi-test systems have been commercially marketed. Some of these multi-test systems have been combined with a computer-prepared manual to provide identification based on the overall probability of occurrence for each of the biochemical reactions. In this way, a large number of biochemical tests can economically be performed in a short period of time, and the results can be accurately interpreted with relative ease and assurance. The Entero Pluri- Test (see Fig. 22) is a self-contained, compartmented plastic tube containing 12 different agars (enabling the performance of a total of 15 standard biochemical tests) and an enclosed inoculating wire. After inoculation and incubation, the resulting combination of reactions, together with a Computer Coding and Identification System (CCIS), allows for easy identification. The various biochemical reactions of the Entero Pluri- Test and their correct interpretation are discussed below." }, { "docid": "D1220639#0", "title": "https://microbeonline.com/primary-purpose-culture-media-used-routine-bacteriology/\nPrimary purpose of culture media used for routine Bacteriology 5 / 5 ( 3 )", "text": "\"Primary purpose of culture media used for routine Bacteriology 5 / 5 ( 3 )August 23, 2013by Tankeshwar Acharyain Bacteriology, Culture Media used in Microbiology, laboratory diagnosis of Bacterial Disease · 0 Comment In this blog post, I have listed the commonly used culture media in Bacteriology laboratory and their primary purpose. There are still lots of culture media not mentioned in this post which may or may not be the modifications of the media discussed below. Different types of Bacteriological culture media used in Microbiology lab You can also find exhaustive list of culture media used in bacteriology and its modification from the website of manufacturer of culture medium. Bile esculin agar (BEA): It is used for the differential isolation and presumptive identification of group D streptococci and enterococci. Bile esculin azide agar with vancomycin: Selective and differential culture media commonly used for the cultivation of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from clinical and surveillance specimens. Blood Agar: Blood agar is used for the cultivation of fastidious microorganisms. It is a differential medium which helps to classify/identify the bacteria on the basis of types of hemolysis (alpha, beta or no hemolysis) present. Blood agar showing β-hemolysis Bordet-Gengou agar: It is used for the isolation of Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough. Buffered Charcoal-yeast extract agar (BCYE): Enrichment culture media for Legionella spp, the causative agent of Legionnaires’ disease, also known as legionellosis. Buffered Charcoal-yeast extract agar with antibiotics: This culture media is used for the enrichment and selection for Legionella spp Campy-blood agar (Campylobacter Blood Agar): Selective culture media for Campylobacter spp." }, { "docid": "D3174325#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_enterobacter_cloacae_ferment_lactose\nWhat test will differentiate between Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae?", "text": "What test will differentiate between Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae? Urea test . Test for Urea. Enterobacter aerogenes for test negetive and Klebsiella pneumoniae will test positve. Diego Herrero 1 Contribution What test will differentiate between enterobacter cloacae and enterobacter aerogenes? Answer E. aerogenes has a negative result in inositol fermentation test, and E. cloacae has a positive one. Enterobacter aerogenes produces hydrogen gas and Enterobacter …Spork020 8,134 Contributions What carbohydrates can Enterobacter aerogenes ferment?90% to 100% of Enterobacter aerogenes strains can ferment glucose, sucrose, and lactose. The same percentage of strains produce gas as a byproduct of that fermentation. What is lactose fermentation? Lactose fermentation is a process that converts sugar into lacticacid." }, { "docid": "D3376410#0", "title": "http://novamed.co.il/NovaMed/Templates/showpage.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=84&FID=552\nUrine Dipslide: CLED/MacConkey # BD-901", "text": "Urine Dipslide: CLED/Mac Conkey # BD-901Novamed's Urine Culture Dipslide: C. L. E. D. /Mac Conkey (Cat.no. BD-901) is a simple, convenient and easy-to-use sampling device for transporting urine samples as well as for assessing microbial contamination of urine (including the isolating, enumerating and identifying of specific bacteria in urine). Urine Culture Dipslide: C. L. E. D. /Mac Conkey (Cat.no. BD-901) is intended for use in both physicians' office laboratories and clinical laboratories. Urine Culture Dipslide: C. L. E. D. /Mac Conkey (Cat.no. BD-901) unit consists of two different agar modifications attached back-to-back on a plastic sampling paddle, which is permanently fastened to the cap for comfort of handling during use and housed in a closed transparent plastic tube. Following combination of agars is used in manufacturing of Urine Culture Dipslide: C. L. E. D. /Mac Conkey (Cat.no. BD-901): C. L. E. D. Agar (Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient medium) is a valuable non-inhibitory growth medium used in the isolation and differentiation of urinary organisms. Being electrolyte deficient, it prevents the swarming of Proteus species which otherwise would obscure the observation of colonies. Lactose is included in the agar to detect lactose fermenting coliform contaminants which are easily recognized by the green to yellow color change of the agar." }, { "docid": "D2864366#0", "title": "http://www.uwyo.edu/molb2210_lect/medmicro/info/biochemical_tests.htm\n.", "text": "Summary of Biochemical Tests Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) Glucose broth with Durham tubes Blood Agar Plates (BAP) Streak-stab technique Bile Esculin Agar Sulfur Indole Motility Media (SIM)Kliger’s Iron Agar (KIA) Nitrate Broth Catalase Test Oxidase Test Coagulase Test Taxos A (bacitracin sensitivity testing)Taxos P (optochin sensitivity testing) Mac Conkey agar Simmon’s Citrate Agar Spirit Blue agar Starch hydrolysis test Methyl Red / Voges-Proskauer (MR/VP)CAMP Test Urease test Motility Agar Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA)This is a medium that is both selective and differential. The high salt concentration (7.5%) is the selective ingredient. Staphylococcus species, which commonly inhabit human skin, can grow on this high salt concentration (left plate in picture below). This is in contrast to Streptococcus species, whose growth is selected against by this high salt agar (plate on the right in the picture below). The differential ingredient in MSA is the sugar mannitol. Organisms capable of using mannitol as a food source will produce acidic byproducts of fermentation that will lower the p H of the media. The acidity of the media will cause the p H indicator, phenol red, to turn yellow. Staphylococcus aureus is capable of fermenting mannitol (left side of left plate) while Staphylococcus epidermidis is not (right side of left plate). TOPGlucose broth with Durham tubes This is a differential medium. It tests an organism's ability to ferment the sugar glucose as well as its ability to convert the end product of glycolysis, pyruvic acid into gaseous byproducts." }, { "docid": "D3259779#0", "title": "https://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/story.php?title=microbiology-test-3_6\nMicrobiology Test 3", "text": "Microbiology Test 383 cards | Created by dinhly | 6 years ago Flashcards Memorize Quiz Match Gravity Microbiology Chapters 11, 12, 13View Flashcards Preview Flashcards Front Back Which of the following are found primarily in the intestines of humans? A) Gram-negative aerobic rods and cocci B) Aerobic, helical bacteria C) Facultatively anaerobic gram-negative rods D) Gram-positive cocci E) Endospore-forming rods Answer: CWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of the non-endospore-forming gram-positive rods? A) Are aerotolerant B) Carry out fermentative metabolism C) Donʹt produce endospores D) Are nonpathogenic E) Lack cell walls Answer: DWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of Neisseria? A) Requires X and V factors B) Cocci C) Gram-negative D) Oxidase-positive E) Some species are human pathogens. Answer: AStaphylococcus and Streptococcuscan be easily differentiated in a laboratory by which one of the following? A) Cell shape B) Gram stain reaction C) Growth in high salt concentrations D) Ability to cause disease E) Glucose fermentation Answer: CWhich of the following genera is an anaerobic gram-negative rod? A) Escherichia B) Staphylococcus C) Bacteroides D) Treponema E) Neisseria Answer: CWhich of the following do you expect to be most resistant to high temperatures? A) Bacillus subtilis B) Eschericia coli C) Neisseria gonorrhoeae D) Staphylococcus aureus E) Streptococcocus pyogenes Answer: AWhich of the following is NOT an enteric? A) Salmonella B) Shigella C) Escherichia D) Enterobacter E) Campylobacter Answer: EWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of spirochetes? A) Possess an axial filament B) Gram-negative C) Helical shape D) Easily observed with brightfield microscopy E) Difficult to culture in vitro Answer: DYou have isolated a bacterium that grows in a medium containing an organic substrate and nitrate in the absence of oxygen." }, { "docid": "D1869511#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/170567864/micro-lab-exam-3-flash-cards/\nMicro Lab Exam 3", "text": "207 terms Mschumacher2Micro Lab Exam 3Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are the parts of a bacteriophage? ( Be able to draw) Polyhedral capsid head covered by a protein coat Nucleic acid Collar Sheath Base plat Helical tail fibers Tail pins How many tail fibers are in a T4 bacteriophage? 6 tail fibers Is it a DNA or RNA virus? DNA virus What is a bacteriophage? A virus that parasitizes a bacterium What is a coliphage? A specific type of bacteriophage that infects E Coli What is a capsid? The protein coat of the virus that encloses genetic material What is a plaque? Structure formed within a medium as a result of cell destruction What is the first stage in the Lytic Cycle of a T Even bacteriophage? Attachment: Phage attaches to the host cell What is the second phase in the Lytic Cycle of a T Even bacteriophage? Penetration: Phage penetrates host cell and injects its DNAWhat is the third phase In the Lytic Cycle of a T Even bacteriophage?" }, { "docid": "D1527012#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/lab-final17.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Lab Final Description Exp 22-26, 28, 29, 30, 40, 42, 47, 48 and the second unknown Total Cards 138Subject Microbiology Level Undergraduate 3Created 12/05/2011Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Microbiology Flashcards Cards Term What type of media is used for a carbohydrate fermentation test? Definition PRB Base with various sugars Term What does the carbohydrate fermentation test for? Definition The organism's ability to use the test carbohydrates as a carbon source. Term What is the theory of the carbohydrate fermentation test? Definition Various carbohydrates are incorporated in the media, usually at a 1% concentration. As the carbohydrate is fermented, acidic end products are produced, lowering the p H of the media. This is detected by the p H indicator phenol red changing from red to yellow." } ]
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are there growth plates in fingers
[ { "docid": "D412200#0", "title": "http://www.handctr.com/growth-plate-fractures.html\nGrowth Plate Fractures", "text": "Growth Plate Fractures What is a growth plate? Cause Symptoms Treatment Pediatric Powerpoint presentations The bones of children and adults share many of the same risks for injury. However, a child's bones are also subject to a unique injury called a growth plate fracture. Approximately 15% to 30% of all childhood fractures are growth plate fractures. These often require immediate attention because the long-term consequences may include limbs that are crooked or of unequal length. Although growth plate injuries are common, serious problems are rare. Growth deformity occurs in 1% to 10% of all growth plate injuries. Appropriate evaluation by an orthopaedic surgeon experienced in orthopaedic trauma will determine the nature of the growth plate injury, will provide counseling about treatment options, and will allow for longer term follow up to assess the outcome of the injuries. What is a growth plate? The growth plate (physis) is an area of developing tissue near the ends of long bones, between the widened part of the shaft of the bone (the metaphysis) and the end of the bone (the epiphysis)." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2370044#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080122072423AA0VlC0\nWhat's the average rate of finger nail growth?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What's the average rate of finger nail growth? Measuring in inches or millimeters of finger nail per day or month. Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The horny epidermal derivative covering the dorsal aspect of the terminal phalanx of each finger and toe. The replacement of sharp claws with flattened nails in primates is considered part of the evolutionary development of a hand able to grasp objects. The nails start to develop in the fetus by the end of the third month, and are formed from the same epidermal tissue as the skin. They reach the ends of the fingers and toes about a month before birth. The mature nail is a plate of the protein keratin which is also present in hair and skin. The pale ‘half-moon’ at the base — often exposed above the nail-fold only on the thumbs and big toes — marks the area of the bed of the nail where its substance is formed and from which it grows — the germinal matrix. The rest of the nail bed provides a surface for the growing nail to slide over as it advances at the rate of about 0.1 mm/day. The germinal cells continually divide to replace those which generate, and disappear into the non-cellular substance of the nail." }, { "docid": "D1466398#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/age-growth-plates-close-344f2ee0a644cc3e\nAt What Age Do Growth Plates Close?", "text": "\"Science Human Anatomy Bones Q: At What Age Do Growth Plates Close? A: Quick Answer Growth plates close between the ages of 12 and 14 in the average female and between the ages of 14 and 16 in the average male. These ages are not absolute; some individuals stop growing earlier or continue to grow past these ages. Continue Reading Keep Learning When Do Growth Plates Start to Close? What Are the Differences Between the Male and Female Pelvis? How Many Bones Are in a Male and Female Body? Full Answer The growth plates close at the end of puberty. Individuals who stop growing at a younger age do so because they have reached physical adulthood at a younger age. Those who continue to grow past the average age do so because they are still going through puberty. An orthopedic surgeon can determine whether or not a patient's growth plates have closed using an X-ray." }, { "docid": "D1444748#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/12900539/nails-flash-cards/\nNails", "text": "\"123 terms Aerrial Nails Disorders Diseases Treatments Enhancements Manicures Pedicures Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Allergies When the immune system overreacts to normally harmless substances Athletes Foot \"\"Tinea Pedis\"\", a fungal infection between the toes which can spread to the toenails Cuticle The small portion of the Epidermis or skin extending over and resting upon the base of the nail plate Free Edge Part of the nail plate NOT attached to the skin, and can extend beyond the fingertip Integumentary System Branch of anatomy that deals with the skin and its associated structures including the nails, hair, sweat and oil glands Lunula Located at the base of the nail plate and is considered a part of the matrix. Also referred to as the \"\"half moon\"\". Onychophagy Habitual nail biting creating very short nails with irregular edges Onychorrhexis Brittle nails which split along the free edge and run lengthwise causeing weakness or further breaks within the nail Perionychium The excessive skin that overlaps the sides of the nail plate Ringworm Contagious desease caused by a fungus (plant parasite). \"\" Tinea\"\", and is characterized by a red ring Anatomy The scientific study of the shape and structure of the human body and its parts Healthy Nail Translucent, slightly pink, smooth, curved, is without ridges or wavy lines, and is free from desease Onyx Scientific term for nail Nail Facts Like hair are composed of Keratin Porous and contain 15-30% water Takes 4-6 mos for a new fingernail to grow Avg adult growth rate is 1/10 in per month Grow faster in warmer climates & on middle finger Grow faster than toenails 12-18 mos to replace a toenail Childrens nails grow faster than adults. Peaks from ages 10-14Nail Plate Referred to as the \"\"nail body\"\". Most noticeable portion of the nail, is thin, hard with slight flexibility, translucent, and is composed of approx 100 layers of nail cells Nail Root Portion of the nail plate hidden under a fold of skin (mantle) at the base of the nail plate Nail Bed A portion of skin to which the nail plate is attched & rests upon. Highly sensitive due to many nerve endings. Contains blood vessels which provides the slightly pink color to the nail plate." }, { "docid": "D2449239#0", "title": "https://longhaircareforum.com/threads/is-nail-growth-and-hair-growth-related.564679/\nIs Nail Growth and Hair Growth Related", "text": "\"Forums > ... > Hair Care Tips & Product Review Discussion >Is Nail Growth and Hair Growth Related Discussion in ' Hair Care Tips & Product Review Discussion ' started by virtuenow, Aug 23, 2011 .virtuenow Well-Known Member Blog Posts: 0Joined: Oct 29, 2005Messages: 3,737Likes Received: 9,047Trophy Points: 113Is there a correlation between nail and hair growth? I always see hair and nail vitamins and the two are discussed side by side in the vitamin world often. So I'm assuming if your nails are growing long/healty/strong then your hair is growing at the same rate of health/strength, right?? The reason I ask is because I have always had long, healthy nails. I would always get questioned as a kid as to whether my nails fake b/c they were so long. I remember the girl w/the longest hair the neighborhood always saying she wanted to trade me her hair for my nails and would take long nails anyday over long hair (tehe ). I put little to no effort into growing or protecting my nails; they were strong and would not break easily. However, this did not translate to my hair. It was the exact opposite experience. Short, breaking, seemingly ungrowing and dry dry hair." }, { "docid": "D187520#0", "title": "http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/Gas-Hep/Growth-Disorders.html\nGrowth Disorders", "text": "\"Growth Disorders Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Growth disorders are conditions of abnormal growth in children. The disorders may be caused by poor nutrition, abnormal levels of certain hormones involved in growth, genetic disorders of bone growth, and other diseases. KEYWORDSfor searching the Internet and other reference sources Endocrinology Genetics Human growth disorders Human growth hormone Puberty Jeremy's Story When Jeremy turned eight, he looked like he was trapped inside the body of a four-year-old. \"\" My friends teased me and called me 'Shorty,'\"\" he said. \"\" I felt terrible being so much shorter than my brother who was three years younger. \"\" His parents took him to see a pediatric endocrinologist * . The doctor took his medical history, blood tests, x-rays, and measurements. Jeremy's parents were told that his body was not making enough growth hormone. Daily shots of human growth hormone have helped Jeremy, and he is now taller than his brother. What Is Normal Growth?" }, { "docid": "D2004185#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/integumentary-system-5/accessory-structures-of-the-skin-65/sweat-sudoriferous-glands-397-4497/\nAccessory Structures of the Skin", "text": "Sweat (Sudoriferous) Glands Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous glands, are distributed over most of the body surface. Learning Objective Classify eccrine and apocrine sweat glands Key Takeaways Key Points Sweat glands are located deep within the skin and primarily regulate temperature. The two main types of sweat glands are eccrine sweat glands and apocrine sweat glands. Eccrine sweat glands are smaller sweat glands. They are coiled tubular glands that discharge their secretions directly onto the surface of the skin. Apocrine sweat glands are coiled tubular glands that discharge in the canals of hair follicles. The sweat produced may be acted upon by bacteria, causing a noticeable odor. Key Termseccrine gland: The major sweat glands of the human body, found in virtually all skin, produce a clear, odorless substance, consisting primarily of water and Na Cl.apocrine sweat gland: The type of sweat gland that is least responsible for thermoregulation and most responsible for body odor. Sweat glands, also called sudoriferous glands, are simple tubular glands found almost everywhere on our body. Each sweat gland is made up of two portions: A secretory section An excretory duct The secretory portion is found in the dermis, the middle layer of the skin." }, { "docid": "D2297497#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingernail_bed\nNail (anatomy)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Fingernail bed)navigation search For the nail on a bird's beak, see Nail (beak). \"\" Toenail\"\" redirects here. For the construction technique, see Toenailing. Nail A gorilla 's fingernails Details Identifiers Latin unguis Me SH D009262TA A16.0.01.001TH H3.12.00.3.02001FMA 54326Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]A nail is a horn-like envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in most primates and a few other mammals. Nails are similar to claws in other animals. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protective protein called alpha-keratin. This protein is also found in the hooves and horns of different animals. Contents1 Structure1.1 Parts of the nail2 Function2.1 Growth2.2 Permeability3 Clinical significance3.1 Health and care3.2 Effect of nutrition4 Society and culture4.1 Fashion4.2 Length records5 Evolution in primates6 See also7 References Structure [ edit]Human nails Fingernails Toenails A. Nail plate; B. lunula; C. root; D. sinus; E. matrix; F. nail bed; G. hyponychium; H. free margin. The bed part of the nail after its removal The nail consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed below it, and the grooves surrounding it. [ 1]Parts of the nail [ edit]The matrix, sometimes called [2] the matrix unguis, keratogenous membrane, nail matrix, or onychostroma, is the tissue (or germinal matrix) which the nail protects. [" }, { "docid": "D2370048#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/149250-factors-that-affect-nail-growth/\nFactors That Affect Nail Growth", "text": "Factors That Affect Nail Growthby SARAH METZKER ERDEMIR July 18, 2017Nails are made of many layers dead keratin protein cells, which are similar to hair and skin cells. The hard part of the nail, called the nail plate, protects the sensitive skin underneath, called the nail bed. The material that makes up the nail plate is formed in the matrix, located under the cuticle. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, fingernails grow an average 2 or 3 millimeters per month, while toenails grow about 1 millimeter per month. Many factors influence how fast individual nails may grow. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Age The speed of nail growth changes throughout a person's lifetime. Infant nails grow more slowly than adult nails, but children's nails grow more quickly than those of adults. Nails tend to grow the fastest between the ages of 10 and 14. After that, growth begins to slow, and continues to slow with age. Location Toenails grow more slowly than fingernails, and the growth rate of each fingernail also differs." }, { "docid": "D1302195#0", "title": "http://www.oakcitygallery.com/copper-jewelry-facts.html\nCopper and Metal Jewelry Facts", "text": "\"Home > Copper and Metal Jewelry Facts Copper and Metal Jewelry Facts Have questions or concerns about wearing copper? Hopefully I can answer some of your concerns. GENERAL COPPER QUESTIONS ARE ANSWERED BELOWIS COPPER BAD FOR YOU? Copper is antimicrobial and doesn't harm the skin in any way. What's \"\"antimicrobial\"\"? An antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoan's, as well as destroying viruses. Copper is also an antibacterial as well as an antifungal agent and used in the treatment of skin disease and wounds today as it was thousands of years ago. Of course thousands of years ago they didn't know all of this; they simply used it because it helped. Copper is also used in UD's for birth control because of its factors. Copper is a trace element needed for healthy growth and function of bones, collagen, the brain, the heart, the skin and immune system." }, { "docid": "D3327272#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/fractured_rib-health/article_em.htm\nBone Fracture (Broken Bone)", "text": "\"Bone Fracture Facts How do bones function? Bone Fracture Causes Bone Fracture Symptoms and Signs Common Types of Bone Fractures Broken Wrist Hip Fracture Symptoms and Treatment Broken Leg Broken Shoulder Broken hand or fingers Open Fractures Stress Fracture Compression Fracture Broken Rib Skull Fracture Other Fractures Bone Fracture in Children Bone Fracture Diagnosis Bone Fracture Treatment Bone Fracture Surgery Bone Fracture Facts Readers Comment 1 Share Your Story Bone fracture, broken bone, and bone crack all mean the same thing. The bone has been damaged such that it is no longer intact. None of these terms indicate the severity of the bone damage. Bones are the body's storage place for calcium. Under hormone control, calcium content of bone is constantly increasing or decreasing. Bones break when they cannot withstand a force or trauma applied to them. Sometimes the bones are so weak that they cannot withstand the force of gravity, such as compression fractures of the back in the elderly. Fracture descriptions help explain how the breakage appears. For example, these descriptions may tell whether or not the fragments are aligned (displaced fracture) and whether or not the skin overlying the injury is damaged ( compound fracture )." }, { "docid": "D309403#0", "title": "http://www.personal.psu.edu/staff/m/b/mbt102/bisci4online/bone/bone5.htm\n.", "text": "LESSON 4: Bone Tissue Function | Osteoporosis | Cells | Tissue & Anatomy | Growth | Remodeling | Skeleton | Articulations | Clinical BONE GROWTHEver noticed how a baby's bones are very small and fragile compared to adult bones? The fingers and toes on a baby are so very much smaller than ours yet they become quite huge over time. How do bones get so much bigger over time? Bones grow longer over time but they also get thicker. There are mechanism that allow for bones to grow in both length and width. Growth in length To make a bone longer just add bone tissue to the ends. The problem is, we can't add directly to the end of a bone, it has to move at the joints. If tissue is added at the end of the bone the skeleton could not move properly. It's like closing both lanes on an interstate until the bridge is repaired. For this to work, bone tissue must be added below the joint somewhere along the length of the bone." }, { "docid": "D2325406#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/growth-plate-injuries-3119295\nGrowth Plate Injuries in Kids Who Play Sports", "text": "Health and Safety Growth Plate Injuries in Kids Who Play Sports By Elizabeth Quinn Updated May 10, 2017Share Pin Email Printgrowth plate injuries in active kids. Getty The growth plate (physis) is the area of developing tissue near the end of the long bones in children. Each long bone has at least one growth plates at each end. When growth is complete during adolescence, the growth plates are replaced by solid bone. These growth plate injuries occur in children and adolescents. The growth plate is the weakest area of the growing skeleton so a serious injury to a joint is more likely to damage a growth plate than the ligaments around it. An injury that would cause a sprain in an adult can be a potentially serious growth plate injury in a young child. Most injuries to the growth plate are fractures. They are twice as common in boys. Growth plate fractures occur most often in the long bones of the fingers (phalanges), then the outer bone of the forearm (radius) at the wrist." }, { "docid": "D2836675#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nails\nnail", "text": "nail (redirected from nails) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .nail [ nāl] 1. a rod of metal, bone, or other material used for fixation of the ends of fractured bones.2. a hardened or horny cutaneous plate overlying the dorsal surface of the distal end of a finger or toe. The nails are part of the outer layer of the skin and are composed of hard tissue formed of keratin. Called also unguis. Parts of the nail. From Dorland's, 2000. Nail abnormalities. From Lammon et al., 1996.ingrown nail see ingrown nail.spoon nail a nail with a concave surface." }, { "docid": "D1058076#0", "title": "http://www.google.com/patents/WO2004050675A1?cl=en\n.", "text": "\"Description (OCR text may contain errors)TITLE: CONCURRENT MICROORGANISM IDENTIFICATION AND SUSCEPTIBILITIES FROM BROTHBACKGROUND-Field of Invention This invention relates to the concurrent identification (ID) and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) of an unknown microorganism or microorganisms manually determined using one kit from specimen to results in normally 24 hrs. BACKGROUND- Prior Art-Introduction The diagnosis of infectious diseases has traditionally relied upon microbiological culture methods to identify the organism responsible for the infection and then determine the appropriate antimicrobial treatment. These methods continue to be important for analysis, despite recent advances in molecular and immunological diagnostics. While the development of rapid and automated methods has served to increase the efficiency of microbiological analysis, traditional quantitative culture methods remain critical for definitive diagnosis of infections. ( Baron & Finegold, Diagnostic Microbiology, 8 th ed. C. V. Mosby, [1990], p 253. These traditional methods are even more valuable in countries unable to afford newer methods including automated methods. In addition, many areas of the world are devoid of any adequate clinical microbiology facility. Throughout history, humanity has fallen victim to pandemics of cholera, plague, influenza, typhoid, tuberculosis and other infectious maladies so widespread, that few people made it into middle age. As recently as the 19 th century, the average life span in Europe and North America was around 50 years." }, { "docid": "D383351#0", "title": "http://www.mananatomy.com/basic-anatomy/anatomy-nail\nAnatomy of Nail", "text": "Anatomy of Nail Nail: Nail is a hardened keratin plates (cornified zone) on the dorsal surface of the tips of fingers and toes, acting as a rigid support for the digital pads of terminal phalanges. They are horn-like envelopes covering the dorsal aspect of terminal phalanges of fingers and toes of human body. Parts of a nail: Each nail has the following parts. Root: Root is the proximal hidden part which is buried into the nail groove and is overlapped by the nail fold of the skin. Free border: Free border is the distal part free from the skin. Body: Body is the exposed part of the nail which is adherent to the underlying skin. The proximal part of the body presents a white opaque crescent called lunule. Each lateral border of the nail body is overlapped by a fold of a skin, termed the nail wall. The skin (germinative zone + corium) beneath the root and body of the nail is called nail bed. The germinative zone of the nail bed beneath the root and lunule is thick and proliferative (germinal matrix), and is responsible for the growth of the nail." }, { "docid": "D1575699#0", "title": "http://www.apert.org/apert.htm\n.", "text": "\"What is Apert Syndrome? The following was developed from information contained in an article entitled Clinical Assessment and Multispecialty Management of Apert Syndrome , written by Lawrence C. Kaplan, MD, and published in Clinics in Plastic Surgery-Vol. 18, No. 2, April 1991. Major Features of Apert Syndrome Prematurely fused cranial sutures A retruded midface Fused fingers Fused toes Possible Related Features of Apert Syndrome These have been observed in some cases of Apert syndrome, although whether they were caused by Apert syndrome is uncertain. Various heart defects Dextrorotation Pulmonary Atresia Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)Tracheoesophageal Fistula Pyloric stenosis Polycystic kidneys Bicornate uterus Hydrocephalus Ear infections Sleep Apnea Severe acne Increased incidence of eye injuries Definition Apert Syndrome is a genetic defect and falls under the broad classification of craniofacial/limb anomalies. It can be inherited from a parent who has Apert, or may be a fresh mutation. It occurs in approximately 1 per 160,000 to 200,000 live births. Apert syndrome is primarily characterized by specific malformations of the skull, midface, hands, and feet. The skull is prematurely fused and unable to grow normally; the midface (that area of the face from the middle of the eye socket to the upper jaw) appears retruded or sunken; and the fingers and toes are fused together in varying degrees." }, { "docid": "D2563755#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hand_injuries/article_em.htm\nHand Injuries", "text": "\"Hand Injury Facts Hand Injury Causes Hand Injury Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care for Hand Injury Hand Injury Diagnosis Hand Injury Treatment Hand Injury Medical Treatment Lacerations, Dislocations, and Fractures (Broken Bones) Medical Treatment Soft Tissue Injuries, Amputations, Infections, Burns, Cold, and High Pressure Injuries Medical Treatment Hand Injury Follow-up Hand Injury Prevention Hand Injury Prognosis Hand Injury Facts Intricate in design and function, the hand is an amazing work of anatomic engineering. Form follows function in the hand; therefore, any injury to the underlying structures of the hand carries the potential for serious handicap. To reduce this risk, even the smallest hand injuries require proper medical evaluation. The goal with injuries to the hand is a rapid and accurate initial evaluation and treatment. In other words, once an injury occurs, the doctor strives to begin medical treatment quickly so the short- and long-term effects on the hand can be minimized. The hand consists of 27 bones (including the 8 bones of the wrist). When the other associated structures (nerves, arteries, veins, muscles, tendons, ligaments, joint cartilage, and fingernails) are considered, the potential for a variety of injuries exists when trauma involves the hand. The most common cause of the injuries was blunt trauma, followed by injury from a sharp object. Hand Injury Causes Hand injuries can be divided into six general categories:lacerations (cuts),fractures and dislocations,soft tissue injuries and amputations,infections,burns, andhigh pressure injuries (grease and paint guns). Other common hand injuries includenail injuries,finger injuries,finger infection,wrist injuries, andbroken hand." }, { "docid": "D260943#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)\nNail (anatomy)", "text": "\"Nail (anatomy)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the nail on a bird's beak, see Nail (beak). \"\" Toenail\"\" redirects here. For the construction technique, see Toenailing. Nail A gorilla 's fingernails Details Identifiers Latin unguis Me SH D009262TA A16.0.01.001TH H3.12.00.3.02001FMA 54326Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]A nail is a horn-like envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in most primates and a few other mammals. Nails are similar to claws in other animals. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protective protein called alpha-keratin. This protein is also found in the hooves and horns of different animals. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Parts of the nail2 Function2.1 Growth2.2 Permeability3 Clinical significance3.1 Health and care3.2 Effect of nutrition4 Society and culture4.1 Fashion4.2 Length records5 Evolution in primates6 See also7 References Structure [ edit]Human nails Fingernails Toenails A. Nail plate; B. lunula; C. root; D. sinus; E. matrix; F. nail bed; G. hyponychium; H. free margin. The bed part of the nail after its removal The nail consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed below it, and the grooves surrounding it. [ 1]Parts of the nail [ edit]The matrix, sometimes called [2] the matrix unguis, keratogenous membrane, nail matrix, or onychostroma, is the tissue (or germinal matrix) which the nail protects. [" }, { "docid": "D2373714#0", "title": "https://openwetware.org/wiki/BISC209:_Aseptic_Transfer\nBISC209: Aseptic Transfer", "text": "Contents [ hide ]1 Aseptic Transfer2 Broth to Broth or Broth to Plate Transfer3 Use and Preparation of Stock Cultures on Slants4 Links to Labs Aseptic Transfer Aseptic transfer technique is important to prevent contamination of the culture being maintained as well as yourself. Manipulation of the tubes, plates and transfer tools requires patience and practice and is vital to success in the microbiology laboratory. Proper use of a Bunsen burner: You Tube demo [1]Knowing how to adjust the Bunsen Burner flame for the most effective incineration is extremely useful. There are only two parts that you may need to adjust. Watch the You Tube video for a visual demonstration. Find the needle valve that controls the height of the flame on the bottom of the burner, check the integrity of the rubber tubing connecting the gas source to the gas inlet nozzle, and be sure to turn the gas on only when you are ready to light the burner and shut it off properly (at the gas source) whenever you are not using the flame. Broth to Broth or Broth to Plate Transfer You Tube demo [2]1. Label the destination container for the culture (uninoculated sterile broth in a tube or solid medium in a plate).2. Holding your loop like a pencil, insert the loop into the flame as illustrated in Figure 1. The orientation of the loop wire in the flame should be at ~ a 30 degree angle for proper incineration." }, { "docid": "D2920063#0", "title": "http://www.disknet.com/indiana_biolab/b025.htm\nMake a Loop and Streak Agar Plates to Isolate Pure Strains of Bacteria", "text": "\"Make a Loop and Streak Agar Plates to Isolate Pure Strains of Bacteria The inoculating loop is the microbiologist's main tool. Remember to sterilize everything before each use. Microbiologists use their inoculating loop constantly because it is so easy to sterilize and reuse. This page tells you how to make, sterilize, and use a loop to isolate pure cultures of bacteria. We will also discuss how to inoculate stabs, deeps, slants, and assay medium. A Short Introduction You will need some way to transfer bacteria from a culture to fresh medium. A wire which you have heated in the flame of a candle, bunsen burner, or gas kitchen stove flame, or dipped in rubbing alcohol will work nicely. Sterile sticks are sometimes more convenient. If you smear the bacteria very thinly on a sterile potato slice or petri dish of an agar medium, you can cause a single bacterium to grow into a colony after a day or two and that is a pure culture of a single strain of bacteria. If you the restreak that colony, you can make sure it is pure (grew from on bacterium)." } ]
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are there jugular vein on both sides of the neck
[ { "docid": "D2172536#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/internal-jugular-vein\nInternal jugular vein", "text": "Internal jugular vein The internal jugular vein is a major blood vessel that drains blood from important body organs and parts, such as the brain, face, and neck. Anatomically, there are two of these veins that lie along each side of the neck. They each rest beside the thyroid gland at the center of the neck, just above the collarbone and near the trachea, or windpipe. These veins functions to carry oxygen-depleted blood from the brain, face, and neck, and transport it to the heart through the superior vena cava. Generally, the left vein is somewhat smaller and thinner than the right, but both contain valves that assist with blood transport. The vein appears dilated (wider) at two points, and these distinct parts are called the superior bulb and the inferior bulb. The vein plays an important role in assessing jugular vein pressure, especially among people with heart disorders. Measurements of jugular vein pressure are used to evaluate central venous pressure, which indicates how much blood is returning to the heart and how well the heart is pumping blood back into the arteries. Because this vein is also larger than most others, it is commonly used as an entry point to place venous lines, which are tubes (catheters) that are used to carry medicine or nutrients into the body. Because of its superficial location (near the outside of the body), the internal jugular vein is quite susceptible to injury, trauma, or damage." } ]
[ { "docid": "D91279#0", "title": "http://anatomyzone.com/tutorials/cardiovascular/the-heart-and-major-vessels/\nThe Heart and Major Vessels", "text": "The Heart and Major Vessels - PART 1 - Anatomy Tutorial Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 6:50The Heart and Major Vessels - PART 2 - Anatomy Tutorial Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 7:01Transcription This is a tutorial on the heart and some of the major vessels that lead to the heart and from the heart. Here, we’re looking at an anterior view of the chest with the thoracic cage and the muscles dissected away. You can see the heart sitting centrally in the mediastinum, which is this central compartment of the chest separating the pleural cavities on either side. The heart, as you can see, is angled to the left. The apex of the heart is angled down into the left. You can see it sitting on top of the diaphragm, which is this flat muscle here. Read more In the anatomical position, which we’re looking at now, the heart has several surfaces. The surface that’s in contact with the diaphragm, the inferior surface of the heart is known as the diaphragmatic surface." }, { "docid": "D491956#0", "title": "http://www.theodora.com/anatomy/the_lymphatics_of_the_head_face_and_neck.html\n3. The Lymphatics of the Head, Face, and Neck", "text": "Human Body > VIII. The Lymphatic System > The Lymphatics of the Head, Face, and Neck3. The Lymphatics of the Head, Face, and Neck F IG. 602– Superficial lymph glands and lymphatic vessels of head and neck. The lymph glands of the head are arranged in the following groups: Occipital. Facial. Posterior Auricular. Deep Facial. Anterior Auricular. Lingual." }, { "docid": "D1822826#0", "title": "http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Veins_Associated_with_the_Head_and_Neck.html\nVEINS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEAD AND NECK ANATOMY", "text": "Tweet VEINS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEAD AND NECK ANATOMYThe external jugular veins, made famous via vampire movies, are responsible for draining the scalp, some of the facial area, and the superficial neck regions. VEINS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEAD AND NECK STRUCTUREDrawing down the lateral side of the neck, these veins are superficial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle and then alternatively run deep into the platysma muscle. They then follow the system to the left and right subclavian veins which are positioned right beneath the clavicle. The internal jugular veins are responsible for the drainage of the brain and meninges, as well as the deeper regions of the facial area and the neck. These veins run deeper into the interior portions of the body and are larger than the external jugular veins. A variety of cranial venous sinuses yield the internal jugular veins, which can be located in between the two layers of dura mater. The venous sinuses are responsible for the reception of blood from the cerebral, cerebellar, ophthalmic, and meningeal veins. Tucked away in the inferior region of the neck, the internal jugular vein runs down alongside the common carotid artery and the vagus nerve . VEINS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEAD AND NECK DIAGRAMImage: Veins Associated With The Head And Neck Encompassing all three of these elements the protective carotid sheath positions everything below the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The brachiocephalic vein is formed by the conjoining of the internal jugular and the subclavian veins." }, { "docid": "D1440841#0", "title": "http://www.theodora.com/anatomy/the_veins_of_the_head_and_neck.html\n3b. The Veins of the Head and Neck", "text": "Human Body > VII. The Veins > The Veins of the Head and Neck3b. The Veins of the Head and Neck F IG. 557– Veins of the head and neck. The veins of the head and neck may be subdivided into three groups: (1) The veins of the exterior of the head and face. ( 2) The veins of the neck. ( 3) The diploic veins, the veins of the brain, and the venous sinuses of the dura mater.1. The Veins of the Exterior of the Head and Face —The veins of the exterior of the head and face (Fig. 557) are: Frontal. Superficial Temporal." }, { "docid": "D872468#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1894829-overview\nOverview", "text": "Overview Background Lymphadenectomy is the surgical removal of one or more groups of lymph nodes. It is almost always performed as part of the surgical management of cancer. In the treatment of head and neck cancer, three areas must be addressed: the primary site, the neck, and sites of distant metastasis. Of these, disease in the neck is the least straightforward. Even when there is no clinical or radiologic evidence of disease in the neck, 20-30% of patients may still harbor occult metastasis. In particular, cancers of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and supraglottis are the most likely sites to have neck disease at presentation. Neck disease reduces survival rates for head and neck cancers by half. Therefore, control of the neck is of utmost importance in the successful management of these cancers. There are two major modalities used to address the neck: surgical cervical lymphadenectomy with or without postoperative radiation therapy or radiation therapy in conjunction with chemotherapy. Surgery provides precise pathologic staging of the neck and can also provide definitive treatment." }, { "docid": "D458680#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3428704/headneck-blood-vessels-flash-cards/\nHead/Neck Blood Vessels", "text": "101 terms christineschoep Head/Neck Blood Vessels Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the general term for the large network of blood vessels Plexus What is the term for the connecting channels between the blood vessels Anastomosis What type of vessel arises from the heart and carries blood away from it Artery What is the artery branching system Artery-arteriole-capillary What type of vessel carries blood to the heart Vein What is the veins branching system Vein-venule What portion of the vascular system is a blood-filled space between 2 layer of tissue Venous sinuses What major artery arises from the common carotid and subclavian on the left side of the body Aorta What is the direct branch from the aorta (on the right side of the body), which then branches into the common carotid and subclavian Brachiocephalic artery What artery arises directly from the aorta on the left side of body, and travels up the neck, lateral to the trachea and larynx Common carotid artery Which artery arises directly from the aorta on the left side of the body and has the upper arm as it main destination Subclavian artery What are the 2 major arteries that supply the head and neck Common carotid and subclavian arteries What is the most reliable pulse during emergency treatment Carotid pulse What artery supplies intracranial structures and is also the source of the ophthalmic artery Internal carotid artery What does the ophthalmic artery supply Eye, orbit, and lacrimal gland Which artery supplies extracranial tissues of the head/neck including oral cavity External carotid artery What are the major branches of the external carotid artery Anterior, medial, posterior, and terminal Which artery directly supplies tissues to the hypoid bone, infrahyoid muscles, SCM, muscles of larynx and thyroid gland Superior thyroid artery-anterior branch of external carotid Which artery directly supplies mylohyoid muscles, sublingual salivary gland, mucous membranes of the floor of mouth, and suprahyoid muscles Sublingual a. Which artery directly supplies the soft palate, palatine muscles, and palatine tonsils Ascending palatine What specific artery can be a source of serious hemorrhage if it is injured during a tonsillectomy Ascending palatine Which artery directly supplies the submandibular lymph nodes, submandibular salivary gland, and mylohyoid and digastric muscles Submental Which artery supplies the lower lip tissues and facial expression muscles Inferior labial a. Which artery supplies the upper lip tissues and facial expression muscles Superior labial a. Which artery supplies tissues along side of nose (is also termination of the facial artery) Angular a. Which artery directly supplies pharyngeal walls, soft palate, and meninges of the brain Pharyngeal a. Which artery directly supplies suprahyoid muscles, SCM, and scalp and meningeal tissues in the occipital region Occipital a Which artery directly supplies the internal ear and mastoid air cells Posterior auricular by the stylomastoid a. Which artery arises w/in the parotid salivary gland and can be visible in patients under the skin of their face (on lateral portion of forehead area) Superficial temporal a. Which artery directly supplies the parotid salivary gland and nearby tissues Transverse facial a. branch of superficial temporal a Which artery directly supplies the temporalis muscle Middle temporal a. - branch of superior temporal a. Which artery directly supplies portions of the scalp in the frontal and parietal regions Superficial temporal artery by way of frontal and parietal branches Which artery directly supplies the meninges of the brain located on the inferior surface of the skill as well as the skull bones Middle meningeal a - branch of maxillary a. What artery directly supplies tissues of the chin Mental a. What artery does the mental a. communicate with (anastomose) Inferior labial a. Which artery directly supplies the floor of mouth and mylohyoid muscle Mylohyoid artery Which artery directly supplies pulp tissue, gingival, and periodontium of mandibular anterior teeth Incisive a. Which artery directly supplies the anterior and posterior portions of the temporalis muscle Deep temporal arteries Which artery directly supplies the masseter muscle Masseteric a. Which artery directly supplies the lateral and medial pterygoid muscle Pterygoid a. Which artery directly supplies the buccinator muscle and soft tissues of cheek Buccal a. Which artery directly supplies the pulp tissue, periodontium, and gingival of posterior max. teeth and max. sinus Dental branches of posterior superior alveolar a. Which artery directly supplies the pulp tissue, periodontium, and gingival of anterior max. teeth Dental branches of anterior superior alveolar Which artery directly supplies both hard and soft palate Greater and lesser palatine a. Which artery directly supplies the nasal cavity Sphenopalatine artery Which vein begins at the medial corner of the eye and drains in the internal jugular vein Facial vein Which vein directly drains the tissues of the orbit Ophthalmic v Which vein directly drains the upper lip Superior labial v. Which vein directly drains the lower lip? Inferior labial v. Which vein directly drains the tissues of the chin and submandibular region Submental v. Which vein directly drains the dorsal and ventral side of the tongue and floor of the mouth Lingual veins How is the retromandibular v. created Merge of superficial temporal v. and maxillary v. What does the superficial temporal v and maxillary v form External jugular vein Which vein directly drains the lateral scalp Posterior auricular v and superficial temporal v. What is the location of the pterygoid plexus of veins Around pterygoid muscles and surrounding the maxillary artery on each side of face in infratemporal fossa With what veins does the pterygoid plexus of veins anastomose Facial and retromandibular veins What is the function of the pterygoid plexus of veins drain Maxillary v. Which veins drain blood from the deep portions of the face Pterygoid plexus Which vein drains blood from the meninges of the brain Middle meningeal v. Which vein drains the pulp tissues of the maxillary teeth and the periodontium of the max. teeth including the gingival Posterior superior alveolar v. Which vein drains the pulp tissues of the mand. teeth including the gingival Dental branches of inferior alveolar v. Where are the venous sinus' located Each side of body by sphenoid bone With what does the cavernous venous sinus communicate A cavernous sinus on opposite side, pterygoid plexus, and superior ophthalmic What major vein drains most of the head and neck tissues External jugular vein Which vein begins inferior to the chin and drains into the external jugular v. Anterior jugular v. Which vein is formed when the internal jugular v. merges with the subclavian v brachiocephalic v. What do the brachiocephalic veins unite to form Superior vena cava Which complications can come about as a result of blood vessel lesions Stroke, heart attack, tissue destruction (gangrene)What is a clot that forms on the inner vessel wall Thrombus What term is used when a clot dislodges from the inner vessel wall and travels as foreign material in the blood Embolus What is the term to describe when a large amount of blood escapes the tissue without clotting Hemorrhage What is the term used to describe when a blood vessel is injured, a small amount of the blood escapes in the surrounding tissues, and a clot forms Hematoma What are the clinical signs of a hematoma Swelling, discoloration During what dental injections is the risk of hematoma higher Posterior Superior alveolar block near pterygoid plexus What major artery supplies the head and neck Common carotid What gives branches to the upper and lower lips Facial Divides into incisive and mental arteries Inferior alveolar Gives off dental and alveolar branches to the max. posterior teeth PSAInnervates the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the tongue Lingual Drains most of the tissues in the head and neck Internal Jugular Formed by the merger of the maxillary vein and the superficial temporal v Retromandibular v. Begins by the merger of the supraorbital v and the supratrochlear v Facial v. The maxillary v. collects blood from what Pterygoid plexus The posterior superior alveolar artery and its branches supply what Maxillary posterior teeth and periodontium What vein results from the merger of the superficial temporal v. and maxillary v. Retromandibular vein What artery arises from the inferior alveolar a. before the artery enters the mandibular canal Mylohyoid a. What artery supplies the mucous membranes and glands of the hard and soft palate Greater and lesser palatine a. What is the lesion that results when a clot on inner blood vessel wall becomes dislodges and travels in the vessel Embolus What is a venous sinus of the vascular system Blood filled spaces between 2 laters of tissue What is a branch of the Facial artery Superior labial artery What is a small vessel that branch off an arteriole to supply blood directly to tissue capillary The carotid pulse can be palpitated at the level of what Thyroid cartilage The tongue is supplied mainly by a branch from what artery External carotid artery What artery can be sometimes visible under the skin of the temporal region Superficial temporal a. What artery anastomoses with the anterior superior alveolar artery Posterior superior alveolar a. On the left side of the body the common carotid and subclavian arteries give rise directly from what Aorta What is the larger terminal branch of the external carotid artery Maxillary a. The brachiocephalic veins unite to form the what Superior vena cave What is contained in the carotid sheath Internal jugular vein What is a lesion that results in a small amount of blood escaping into the s" }, { "docid": "D3200657#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/iliac+vein%2c+internal\nvein", "text": "\"vein (redirected from iliac vein, internal) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. Related to iliac vein, internal: internal iliac artery, external iliac vein, femoral vein, common iliac veinvein [ vān] a vessel through which blood passes from various organs or parts back to the heart, in the systemiccirculation carrying blood that has given up most of its oxygen. Veins, like arteries, have threecoats: an inner coat ( tunica intima ), middle coat ( tunica media ), and outer coat ( tunica externa ); however, in veins these are less thick and collapse when the vessel is cut. Many veins, especiallysuperficial ones, have valves formed of reduplication of their lining membrane. See Appendix 2-6 andsee also Plates.afferent v's veins that carry blood to an organ.allantoic v's paired vessels that accompany the allantois, growing out from the primitive hindgutand entering the body stalk of the early embryo.cardinal v's embryonic vessels that include the pre- and postcardinal veins and the ducts of Cuvier (common cardinal veins).emissary vein one passing through a foramen of the skull and draining blood from a cerebralsinus into a vessel outside the skull. See anatomic Table of Veins in the Appendices.postcardinal v's paired vessels in the early embryo that return blood from regions caudal to theheart.precardinal v's paired venous trunks in the embryo cranial to the heart.pulp v's vessels draining the venous sinuses of the spleen.subcardinal v's paired vessels in the embryo, replacing the postcardinal veins and persisting to some degree as definitive vessels.sublobular v's tributaries of the hepatic veins that receive the central veins of hepatic lobules.supracardinal v's paired vessels in the embryo developing later than the subcardinal veins andpersisting chiefly as the lower segment of the inferior vena cava.thebesian v's smallest cardiac veins; see anatomic Table of Veins in the Appendices.trabecular v's vessels coursing in splenic trabeculae, formed by tributary pulp veins.varicose v's see varicose veins.vitelline v's veins that return the blood from the yolk sac to the primitive heart of the earlyembryo. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.vein ( vān ), [TA]A blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart; postnatally, all veins except the pulmonarycarry dark unoxygenated blood. Synonym (s): vena [TA] [L. vena]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012vein ( vān) a vessel in which blood flows toward the heart, in the systemic circulation carryingblood that has given up most of its oxygen. The three coats of a vein: (A), tunica intima (endothelium); (B), tunica media; (C), tunicaexterna.accompanying vein a vein that closely follows theartery of the same name, seen especially in limbs.accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve a vessel, formed by union of the vena profunda linguaeand the vena sublingualis, that accompanies thehypoglossal nerve; it empties into the facial, lingual, or internal jugular vein.afferent veins veins that carry blood to an organ.allantoic veins paired vessels that accompany the allantois, growing out from the primitivehindgut and entering the body stalk of the early embryo.anastomotic vein, inferior a vein that interconnects the superficial middle cerebral vein andthe transverse sinus.anastomotic vein, superior a vein that interconnects the superficial middle cerebral vein andthe superior sagittal sinus.angular vein a short vein between the eye and the root of the nose; it is formed by union of thesupratrochlear and supraorbital veins and continues inferiorly as the facial vein.antebrachial vein, median a vein that arises from a palmar venous plexus and passes up theforearm between the cephalic and the basilic veins to the elbow, where it either joins one of these, bifurcates to join both, or joins the median cubital vein.anterior veins of right ventricle small veins that drain blood from the ventral aspect of theright ventricle and empty into the right atrium.anterior vein of septum pellucidum a vein that drains the anterior septum pellucidum into thesuperior thalamostriate vein.appendicular vein the accompanying vein of the appendicular artery; it unites with the anteriorand posterior cecal veins to form the ileocolic vein.vein of aqueduct of cochlea a vein along the aqueduct of the cochlea that empties into thesuperior bulb of the internal jugular vein.vein of aqueduct of vestibule a small vein from the internal ear that passes through theaqueduct of the vestibule and empties into the superior petrosal sinus.arcuate veins of kidney a series of complete arches across the bases of the renal pyramids;they are formed by union of the interlobular veins and the straight venules of kidney and drain intothe interlobar veins.articular veins small vessels that drain the plexus around the temporomandibular articulationinto the retromandibular vein.auditory veins, internal labyrinthine veins.auricular veins, anterior branches from the anterior part of the pinna that enter the superficialtemporal vein.auricular vein, posterior a vein that begins in a plexus on the side of the head, passes downbehind the pinna, and joins with the retromandibular vein to form the external jugular vein.axillary vein the venous trunk of the upper limb; it begins at the lower border of the teres majormuscle by junction of the basilic and brachial veins, and at the lateral border of the first rib is continuous with the subclavian vein.azygos vein an intercepting trunk for the right intercostal veins as well as a connecting branchbetween the superior and inferior venae cavae: it arises from the ascending lumbar vein, passes up in the posterior mediastinum to the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra, where it arches overthe root of the right lung and empties into the superior vena cava.azygos vein, left hemiazygos vein.basal vein a vein that arises at the anterior perforated substance, passes backward and aroundthe cerebral peduncle, and empties into the internal cerebral vein.basilic vein the superficial vein that arises from the ulnar side of the dorsal rete of the hand,passes up the forearm, and joins with the brachial veins to form the axillary vein.basilic vein, median a vein sometimes present as the medial branch, ending in the basilicvein, of a bifurcation of the median antebrachial vein.basivertebral veins venous sinuses in the cancellous tissue of the bodies of the vertebrae,which communicate with the plexus of veins on the anterior surface of the vertebrae and with theanterior internal vertebral plexus.brachial veins the venae comitantes of the brachial artery, which join with the basilic vein to form the axillary vein.brachiocephalic vein either of the two veins that drain blood from the head, neck, and upperlimbs, and unite to form the superior vena cava." }, { "docid": "D153546#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_venous_pressure\nJugular venous pressure", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A man with congestive heart failure and marked jugular venous distention. External jugular vein marked by an arrow; however, JVP is not measured by looking at the external jugular vein even but is instead measured by pulsations of the skin from the internal jugular vein, which is not visible in this image. The jugular venous pressure ( JVP, sometimes referred to as jugular venous pulse) is the indirectly observed pressure over the venous system via visualization of the internal jugular vein. It can be useful in the differentiation of different forms of heart and lung disease. Classically three upward deflections and two downward deflections have been described. The upward deflections are the \"\"a\"\" (atrial contraction), \"\"c\"\" (ventricular contraction and resulting bulging of tricuspid into the right atrium during isovolumetric systole) and \"\"v\"\" = venous filling The downward deflections of the wave are the \"\"x\"\" (the atrium relaxes and the tricuspid valve moves downward) and the \"\"y\"\" descent (filling of ventricle after tricuspid opening). Contents [ hide ]1 Method1.1 Visualization1.2 Differentiation from the carotid pulse1.3 JVP waveform1.4 Quantification1.5 Moodley's sign1.6 Abdominojugular test2 Interpretation3 See also4 References5 External links Method [ edit]Visualization [ edit]The veins of the neck, viewed from in front. The patient is positioned at a 45° incline, and the filling level of the external jugular vein determined. Visualize the internal jugular vein when looking for the pulsation. In healthy people, the filling level of the jugular vein should be less than 3 centimetres vertical height above the sternal angle." }, { "docid": "D2645543#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck\nNeck", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Neck (disambiguation). [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: As of now, this article is quite disorganized and confusing. ( February 2016)This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. ( February 2016)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( February 2016)Neck Human neck Details Identifiers Latin cervix; collum Me SH D009333TA A01.1.00.012FMA 7155Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The neck is the part of the body, on many vertebrates, that separates the head from the torso. It contains blood vessels and nerves that supply structures in the head to the body. These in humans include part of the esophagus, the larynx, trachea, and thyroid gland, major blood vessels including the carotid arteries and jugular veins, and the first part of the spinal cord." }, { "docid": "D1998699#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/diploic+vein%2c+occipital\nvein", "text": "\"vein (redirected from diploic vein, occipital) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia .vein [ vān] a vessel through which blood passes from various organs or parts back to the heart, in the systemiccirculation carrying blood that has given up most of its oxygen. Veins, like arteries, have threecoats: an inner coat ( tunica intima ), middle coat ( tunica media ), and outer coat ( tunica externa ); however, in veins these are less thick and collapse when the vessel is cut. Many veins, especiallysuperficial ones, have valves formed of reduplication of their lining membrane. See Appendix 2-6 andsee also Plates.afferent v's veins that carry blood to an organ.allantoic v's paired vessels that accompany the allantois, growing out from the primitive hindgutand entering the body stalk of the early embryo.cardinal v's embryonic vessels that include the pre- and postcardinal veins and the ducts of Cuvier (common cardinal veins).emissary vein one passing through a foramen of the skull and draining blood from a cerebralsinus into a vessel outside the skull. See anatomic Table of Veins in the Appendices.postcardinal v's paired vessels in the early embryo that return blood from regions caudal to theheart.precardinal v's paired venous trunks in the embryo cranial to the heart.pulp v's vessels draining the venous sinuses of the spleen.subcardinal v's paired vessels in the embryo, replacing the postcardinal veins and persisting to some degree as definitive vessels.sublobular v's tributaries of the hepatic veins that receive the central veins of hepatic lobules.supracardinal v's paired vessels in the embryo developing later than the subcardinal veins andpersisting chiefly as the lower segment of the inferior vena cava.thebesian v's smallest cardiac veins; see anatomic Table of Veins in the Appendices.trabecular v's vessels coursing in splenic trabeculae, formed by tributary pulp veins.varicose v's see varicose veins.vitelline v's veins that return the blood from the yolk sac to the primitive heart of the earlyembryo. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.vein ( vān ), [TA]A blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart; postnatally, all veins except the pulmonarycarry dark unoxygenated blood. Synonym (s): vena [TA] [L. vena]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012vein ( vān) a vessel in which blood flows toward the heart, in the systemic circulation carryingblood that has given up most of its oxygen. The three coats of a vein: (A), tunica intima (endothelium); (B), tunica media; (C), tunicaexterna.accompanying vein a vein that closely follows theartery of the same name, seen especially in limbs.accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve a vessel, formed by union of the vena profunda linguaeand the vena sublingualis, that accompanies thehypoglossal nerve; it empties into the facial, lingual, or internal jugular vein.afferent veins veins that carry blood to an organ.allantoic veins paired vessels that accompany the allantois, growing out from the primitivehindgut and entering the body stalk of the early embryo.anastomotic vein, inferior a vein that interconnects the superficial middle cerebral vein andthe transverse sinus.anastomotic vein, superior a vein that interconnects the superficial middle cerebral vein andthe superior sagittal sinus.angular vein a short vein between the eye and the root of the nose; it is formed by union of thesupratrochlear and supraorbital veins and continues inferiorly as the facial vein.antebrachial vein, median a vein that arises from a palmar venous plexus and passes up theforearm between the cephalic and the basilic veins to the elbow, where it either joins one of these, bifurcates to join both, or joins the median cubital vein.anterior veins of right ventricle small veins that drain blood from the ventral aspect of theright ventricle and empty into the right atrium.anterior vein of septum pellucidum a vein that drains the anterior septum pellucidum into thesuperior thalamostriate vein.appendicular vein the accompanying vein of the appendicular artery; it unites with the anteriorand posterior cecal veins to form the ileocolic vein.vein of aqueduct of cochlea a vein along the aqueduct of the cochlea that empties into thesuperior bulb of the internal jugular vein.vein of aqueduct of vestibule a small vein from the internal ear that passes through theaqueduct of the vestibule and empties into the superior petrosal sinus.arcuate veins of kidney a series of complete arches across the bases of the renal pyramids;they are formed by union of the interlobular veins and the straight venules of kidney and drain intothe interlobar veins.articular veins small vessels that drain the plexus around the temporomandibular articulationinto the retromandibular vein.auditory veins, internal labyrinthine veins.auricular veins, anterior branches from the anterior part of the pinna that enter the superficialtemporal vein.auricular vein, posterior a vein that begins in a plexus on the side of the head, passes downbehind the pinna, and joins with the retromandibular vein to form the external jugular vein.axillary vein the venous trunk of the upper limb; it begins at the lower border of the teres majormuscle by junction of the basilic and brachial veins, and at the lateral border of the first rib is continuous with the subclavian vein.azygos vein an intercepting trunk for the right intercostal veins as well as a connecting branchbetween the superior and inferior venae cavae: it arises from the ascending lumbar vein, passes up in the posterior mediastinum to the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra, where it arches overthe root of the right lung and empties into the superior vena cava.azygos vein, left hemiazygos vein.basal vein a vein that arises at the anterior perforated substance, passes backward and aroundthe cerebral peduncle, and empties into the internal cerebral vein.basilic vein the superficial vein that arises from the ulnar side of the dorsal rete of the hand,passes up the forearm, and joins with the brachial veins to form the axillary vein.basilic vein, median a vein sometimes present as the medial branch, ending in the basilicvein, of a bifurcation of the median antebrachial vein.basivertebral veins venous sinuses in the cancellous tissue of the bodies of the vertebrae,which communicate with the plexus of veins on the anterior surface of the vertebrae and with theanterior internal vertebral plexus.brachial veins the venae comitantes of the brachial artery, which join with the basilic vein to form the axillary vein.brachiocephalic vein either of the two veins that drain blood from the head, neck, and upperlimbs, and unite to form the superior vena cava. Each is formed at the root of the neck by union of the ipsilateral internal jugular and subclavian veins." }, { "docid": "D2132247#0", "title": "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46646.html\nCirculatory Pathways", "text": "\"Circulatory Pathways Virtually every cell, tissue, organ, and system in the body is impacted by the circulatory system. This includes the generalized and more specialized functions of transport of materials, capillary exchange, maintaining health by transporting white blood cells and various immunoglobulins (antibodies), hemostasis, regulation of body temperature, and helping to maintain acid-base balance. In addition to these shared functions, many systems enjoy a unique relationship with the circulatory system. [ link] summarizes these relationships. As you learn about the vessels of the systemic and pulmonary circuits, notice that many arteries and veins share the same names, parallel one another throughout the body, and are very similar on the right and left sides of the body. These pairs of vessels will be traced through only one side of the body. Where differences occur in branching patterns or when vessels are singular, this will be indicated. For example, you will find a pair of femoral arteries and a pair of femoral veins, with one vessel on each side of the body. In contrast, some vessels closer to the midline of the body, such as the aorta, are unique. Moreover, some superficial veins, such as the great saphenous vein in the femoral region, have no arterial counterpart." }, { "docid": "D3233778#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/28891778/head-neck-and-lymph-nodes-flash-cards/\nHead, Neck, and Lymph Nodes", "text": "\"126 terms apwickert Head, Neck, and Lymph Nodes Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is the brain protected by? The skull What are the bones of the skull named after? The different regions of the head What are the bones covered by? Skin and muscle What are the bones of the skull? Frontal Parietal Temporal Occipital What is the skull? Bony protection that covers the brain What structures does assessment of the head involve? The temporal mandibular joint The salivary glands The vascular system What is the temporal mandible joint? Located in front of the tracheas of the ear. Allows the jaw to move side to side, up and down, chewing, and speaking What are the salivary glands? Part of the digestive system." }, { "docid": "D1020884#0", "title": "http://www.hightechchat.reocities.com/SoHo/opening/3630/part2/chap23.html\nChapter 23 Hanging and Strangulation", "text": "Chapter 23 Hanging and Strangulation“We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.”– Ben Franklin Summary Hanging and strangulation are effective methods of suicide. Both can be carried out by people with limited physical abilities. Hanging doesn’t require complete suspension. Death occurs within about 5-10 minutes after cutoff of oxygen or blockage of blood flow to the brain (anoxia); however convulsions are common and the noise may attract attention. Pain can be minimized by protecting and padding the front of the neck. Since finding the body will probably be traumatic, care should be given to choosing a location. These are highly lethal methods and cannot be done safely as a suicidal gesture. Lethal intent: High Mortality: High, around 80%Permanent injuries in survivors: Moderately infrequent What are the pros and cons of hanging as a means of suicide? Pros: Quick unconsciousness Fairly quick death Easily accomplished with materials found around the house Can, if necessary, be done without leaving bed Cons: Possibility of brain damage if interrupted Sometimes a gruesome cadaver, which may be upsetting for whoever discovers the body Introduction Suspension hanging is often lumped (and confused) with judicial-type (“drop”) hanging, suffocation, strangulation, and even choking." }, { "docid": "D1784184#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110809211058AAn4hzM\nWhat side of your own neck is jugular vein?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology What side of your own neck is jugular vein?1 following 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: There are two sets of jugular veins: external and internal. The internal jugular vein is formed by the anastomosis of blood from the sigmoid sinus of the dura mater and the common facial vein. The internal jugular runs with the common carotid artery and vagus nerve inside the carotid sheath. It provides venous drainage for the contents of the skull. The external jugular runs superficially to sternocleidomastoid. The left and right external jugular veins drain into the subclavian veins. The internal jugular veins join with the subclavian veins more medially to form the brachiocephalic veins. Finally, the left and right brachiocephalic veins join to form the superior vena cava, which delivers deoxygenated blood to the right atrium of the heart.eli · 7 years ago0 2 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/axvq6 Bringing a knife to a bear fight - is like bringing a knife to a machine gun fight. I live in Alaska. I have dozens of years experience in bear country setting up remote monitoring equipment for weather data." }, { "docid": "D1437130#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/jugular_vein_distention.htm\nJugular vein distention", "text": "\"Jugular vein distention Intro Causes Tests Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Glossary Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Jugular vein distention: Jugular vein distention: Introduction Causes (6 conditions)Misdiagnosis Deaths Home Testing Videos Classifications Stories from Users Jugular vein distention: Introduction Jugular vein distention: The bulging distention of the jugular vein. See detailed information below for a list of 6 causes of Jugular vein distention, including diseases and drug side effect causes.» Review Causes of Jugular vein distention: Causes Causes of Jugular vein distention: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Jugular vein distention. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Cardiac tamponade Heart failure Hypervolemia Chronic constrictive pericarditis Superior vena cava obstructionmore causes...»See full list of 6 causes of Jugular vein distention» Review Causes of Jugular vein distention: Causes Home Diagnostic Testing and Jugular vein distention Home medical tests possibly related to Jugular vein distention: High Blood Pressure: Home Testing Home Blood Pressure Hypertension Tests Home Blood Pressure Monitors Home Heart Tests Heart Health: Home Testing:more home tests...»Stories from Users for Jugular vein distention Real-life user stories relating to Jugular vein distention: Left jugular vein stronger than right jugular vein? Left jugular vein stronger pulse than right? Jugular vein distention: Animations Tailbone Vertebral Column More Jugular vein distention animations & videos Causes of General Symptom Types Research the causes of these more general types of symptom: Bulging veins (3 causes)Blood vessel symptoms (480 causes)Vein symptoms (68 causes)Bulging neck veins (10 causes)Neck symptoms (833 causes)Swelling symptoms (3730 causes)Circulatory system symptoms (1579 causes)more symptoms...»Research the causes of related medical symptoms such as: Jugular vein Jugular Vein Vein symptoms (68 causes)Vein pain (6 causes)Distentionmore symptoms...»Causes of Similar Symptoms to Jugular vein distention Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Jugular vein distention: Neck pain (148 causes)Jugular vein symptoms Bulging veins (3 causes)Cardiac tamponade (29 causes)Heart failure (274 causes)Hypervolemia Chronic constrictive pericarditis Superior vena cava obstructionmore symptoms...»Jugular vein distention: Deaths Read more about causes and Jugular vein distention deaths ." }, { "docid": "D605917#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/bulging_neck_veins.htm\nBulging neck veins", "text": "\"Bulging neck veins Intro Types Causes Tests Checklist Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Glossary Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Bulging neck veins: Bulging neck veins: Introduction Causes (10 conditions)Types Assessment Questionnaire Misdiagnosis Deaths Home Testing Diagnostic Tests (17 listings)Videos Choose Doctor Classifications Stories from Users Bulging neck veins: Introduction Bulging neck veins: Unusual bulging of neck veins or arteries. See detailed information below for a list of 10 causes of Bulging neck veins, Assessment Questionnaire, including diseases and drug side effect causes.» Review Causes of Bulging neck veins: Causes | Assessment Questionnaire »Causes of Bulging neck veins: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Bulging neck veins. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Heart disorders Heart failure Pericardial effusion Constrictive pericarditis Chest tumor ( see Chest symptoms )Cancer in chest region ( see Chest symptoms )Cardiac tamponade Tension pneumothorax Superior vena caval obstructionmore causes...»See full list of 10 causes of Bulging neck veins» Review Causes of Bulging neck veins: Causes | Assessment Questionnaire »Home Diagnostic Testing and Bulging neck veins Home medical tests possibly related to Bulging neck veins: High Blood Pressure: Home Testing Home Blood Pressure Hypertension Tests Home Blood Pressure Monitors Home Heart Testsmore home tests...»Causes of Types of Bulging neck veins: Review the causes of these more specific types of Bulging neck veins: Jugular vein distention (6 causes)more types...»See full list of 1 types for Bulging neck veins Stories from Users for Bulging neck veins Real-life user stories relating to Bulging neck veins: Help - Neck Pain, Inflamed Veins, No Diagnosis\"\"bipolar\"\" guys- check this out... Stick a fork in me- I'm done!can't seem to figure it out I can't figure out what's causing this. If you can figure this out then you're a geniusl5 s1 slight bulge Frustrated!!! They can't figure this out Could someone please help... I'm out of options." }, { "docid": "D1298006#0", "title": "http://www.earsite.com/what-is-paraganglioma\nParaganglioma", "text": "Paraganglioma A paraganglioma is a tumor that originates from cells called paraganglia found in the middle ear: *Glomus tympanicum tumors are small sized tumors originating in the middle ear. * Glomus jugulare arise from paraganglia in or around the jugular bulb, and as they grow they occlude this venous structure. Toggle Captions In This Section Overview Etiology Complications Diagnosis Treatment Outcomes Glossary Tools Print this Condition Share with a Friend Overview of Paraganglioma A paraganglioma is a tumor that can originate from cells called paraganglia found in the middle ear. Other names commonly used for paraganglioma include chemodectoma, glomus tympanicum, and glomus jugulare tumors. Tumors are classified according to whether they are benign or malignant. Benign tumors, in general, grow slowly and do not spread throughout the body, whereas malignant tumors have a faster growth pattern and can spread to other organs in the body. In most instances, paragangliomas behave as benign tumors. In very rare circumstances, these tumors can behave like malignant lesions and spread to lymph nodes in the neck. ANATOMYEnlarge The temporal bone anatomy is shown, including the ear canal, ear drum, middle ear, and inner ear. A brief anatomical review will allow a better understanding of the surrounding structures that can be involved with these tumors." }, { "docid": "D2496866#0", "title": "http://www.thefullwiki.org/Carotid_arteries\nCarotid arteries: Wikis", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Artery: Common carotid artery Schematic of the proximal aorta and its branches. Arteries of the neck. The internal carotid arteries arise from the common carotid arteries - labeled Common caroti on the figure. Latin a. carotis communis Gray's subject #143 549Supplies head and neck Source aortic arch, brachiocephalic artery Branches internal carotid artery, external carotid artery Vein internal jugular vein Precursor aortic arch 3Me SH Carotid+Artery,+Common In human anatomy, the common carotid artery is an artery that supplies the head and neck with oxygenated blood; it divides in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries. [ 1]Contents1 Structure1.1 Thoracic part1.1.1 Relations1.2 Cervical part1.2.1 Relations2 Collateral circulation3 Variation3.1 Peculiarities as to origin3.2 Peculiarities as to point of division3.3 Occasional branches4 Clinical significance5 See also6 Additional images7 References8 External links Structure The common carotid artery is a paired structure, meaning that there are two in the body, one for each half. The left and right common carotid arteries follow the same course with the exception of their origin. The right common carotid originates in the neck from the brachiocephalic trunk. The left arises from the aortic arch in the thoracic region. The left common carotid artery can be thought of as having two parts: a thoracic (chest) part and a cervical (neck) part. The right common carotid originates in or close to the neck, so it lacks a thoracic portion." }, { "docid": "D1977235#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/48628342/upper-body-arteries-veins-flash-cards/\nUpper Body Arteries & Veins", "text": "38 terms Frankie_Mata Upper Body Arteries & Veins Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Ascending Aorta The first (approximately 5cm) portion of the aorta runs directly posterior and to the right of the pulmonary trunk. Aortic Arch Three major arteries branch off the aortic arch: brachiocephalic artery, left common carotid artery and left subclavian artery. Thoracic Aorta descending Portion of the descending aorta that runs along the spine from approximately T5-T12Brachiocephalic artery The first branch off the aortic arch that provides blood to the head, neck and right upper limb. Left common carotid artery The left is the second brand of the aortic arch. Right common carotid artery The right arises from the brachiocephalic artery. Left external carotid artery-purple Arises from the left common carotid arteries and supply blood to most tissues of the head, except for the brain and orbit. Right external carotid artery-yellow Arises from right the common carotid arteries and supply blood to most tissues of the head, except for the brain and orbit. Left vertebral artery Arises from the left subclavian arteries at the base of the neck." }, { "docid": "D265840#0", "title": "http://www.umanitoba.ca/Biology/BIOL1030/Lab4/biolab4_8.html\n.", "text": "Animal Form & Function II - Respiratory & Circulatory Systems II - Circulatory System of the Rat Dissection Heart and Arterial System Venous System Histology Dissection of the Rat Circulatory System Heart and Arterial System In the centre of the thorax, locate the heart, within its coelomic cavity, the pericardial sac. Study the heart in position to see its major features. The apex of the heart is formed by the large, muscular, left ventricle. The right ventricle is not clearly distinguished externally from the left, but is smaller and has thinner walls. The pulmonary trunk (artery) carrying blood to the lungs, leads anteriorly from the right ventricle. The trunk crosses under and passes behind the aorta, which arises from the large left ventricle. The aorta passes forward then loops to the left and back. The left and right atria lie anterior to the ventricles. They can be seen on either side of the pulmonary trunk and aorta. Find the two superior venae cavae which drain the anterior body regions, and the inferior vena cava which returns blood to the heart from the abdominal region, all of these enter the right atrium." } ]
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are there jungles in india
[ { "docid": "D1556659#0", "title": "http://infomory.com/famous/famous-jungles-around-the-world/\nFamous Jungles around the World", "text": "Famous Jungles around the World March 8, 2013 , zubair , 3 Comments Long before the term ‘rainforest’ was introduced in 1970 in English, the word ‘jungle’ had been in use. It was derived from the Sanskrit word ‘jangala’ meaning ‘uncultivated land.’ Although the rainforest finds popular usage, yet it has not totally replaced the word ‘jungle,’ and practically both words co-exist sometimes with a little variation in their description. A jungle differs from a forest in that a forest has tall trees with a thick canopy allowing only one percent of light to penetrate to the forest floor. In a jungle, the floor is fully exposed to sunlight allowing the thick growth of shrubs and grasses. Distinguishing features of jungles or rainforests include their warm and humid environment as well as an excess of precipitation.1. The Amazon Jungle The Amazon Jungle The Amazon Jungle, also known as the Amazon rainforest, or Amazonia, includes most of the South American Amazon basin. The total area of this basin is 7 million square kilometers, and 5.5 million square kilometers of it is comprised of the jungle. The Amazon Jungle is the largest jungle in the world and covers an area that is equal to almost half of the total area of the jungles of the world. The Amazon Jungle falls within the territories of nine countries." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1996044#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar-log\nBandar-log", "text": "\"Bandar-log From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mowgli made leader of the Bandar Log by John Charles Dollman, 1903Bandar-log ( Hindi: बन्दर-लोग) is a term used in Rudyard Kipling 's The Jungle Book to describe the monkeys of the Seeonee jungle. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 History3 Disney4 References5 External links Description [ edit]In Hindi, Bandar means \"\"monkey\"\" and log means \"\"people\"\" – therefore, \"\"Bandar-log\"\" means \"\"monkey people.\"\" The term has also since come to refer to \"\"any body of irresponsible chatterers.\"\" [ 1]History [ edit]The Bandar-log feature most prominently in the story \"\" Kaa's Hunting \"\", where their scatterbrained anarchy causes them to be treated as pariahs by the rest of the jungle. [ 2] Their foolish and chattering ways are illustrated by their slogan: We are great. We are free. We are wonderful. We are the most wonderful people in all the jungle! We all say so, and so it must be true. Bandar-log communicate almost entirely through the repetition of other animals' speech. [" }, { "docid": "D2816517#0", "title": "http://thephantom.wikia.com/wiki/The_Phantom\nThe Phantom", "text": "\"The Phantom Edit Share Cover to DC Comics' The Phantom # 1 (1988) Art by Joe Orlando and Dave Gibbons The Phantom is a comic strip created by Lee Falk (also creator of Mandrake the Magician ), recounting the adventures of a costumed crime-fighter called the Phantom. The series began with a daily newspaper strip on February 17, 1936, which was joined by a colour Sunday strip in May of 1939; both are still running as of 2006 and are read by millions of people every day. Lee Falk died in 1999, and the newspaper comics are now written by Tony De Paul and drawn by Paul Ryan (daily strip) and Graham Nolan (Sunday strip). Previous artists on the newspaper strip include Ray Moore, Wilson Mc Coy, Bill Lignante, Sy Barry, George Olesen, Keith Williams and Fred Fredericks. The Phantom is also successfully published in comic books throughout the world, by several different publishers. The Phantom is credited as being the first \"\"costumed superhero\"\", i.e. the first crimefighter to wear the skintight costume attributed to comic book superheroes, and being the first hero to have white eyes behind his mask, a phenomenon very common with superheroes. Previous fictional crime fighters, such as Zorro and Doc Savage, were not designed especially for newspaper comi Contents [ show]The character Edit The Phantom wears a black mask and a purple skintight costume. Creator Lee Falk had originally envisioned a grey costume and even considered naming his creation \"\"The Grey Ghost\"\" before settling on \"\"The Phantom\"\". It was not until the Phantom Sunday strip debuted in 1939 that the costume was shown to be purple, something that apparently was a printing mistake and Lee Falk himself did not approve beforehand. Lee Falk wanted the costume to be gray, but the colorist while colouring the strip decided that Phantom would look better in purple." }, { "docid": "D3111966#0", "title": "http://www.india-wildlife-tours.com/wild-animals-in-india/indian-wildlife-king-cobra.html\nKing Cobra [Wild Animals in India]", "text": "Home ¦ About Us ¦ Contact Us ¦ Disclaimer ¦ Hotel Booking ¦ Flight Booking ¦ Car Rental ¦ Tour Booking King Cobra [Wild Animals in India]The King Cobra, found in India is the largest venomous snake in the world. In a single bite it can inject enough venom to kill an elephant - up to 6- 7 ml. This is enough to kill up to 20 people. The King Cobra is worshipped in India, particularly on the festive occasion of Nag Panchami and is depicted in sculptures on temple walls and celebrated in myth and legend. The venom of King Cobras has a paralyzing effect on the nerves and has been used to develop painkillers used to treat arthritis in humans. Zoological name: Ophiophagus hannah Range: King Cobras are found across South East Asia from India through Southern China, Vietnam Malaysia Indonesia and the Philippines. The largest recorded King Cobras have been found in peninsular Malaysia. Estimated population. Exact numbers of King Cobra population in India are unknown. They are considered an endangered species." }, { "docid": "D1654692#0", "title": "http://cosmicharmony.com/Sp/Babaji/Babaji.htm\nHariakhan Babaji Maharaj", "text": "\"Mahavatar Hariakhan Babaji Maharaj Deathless Saint Of the Himalayas Hariakhan Babaji Maharaj Who was this person called in the West Babaji after his story was first told in Autobiography of a Yogi? Actually the name Babaji is somewhat generic and has been applied to many sages over the years. The word Baba means father and the suffix \"\"ji\"\" is one of respect. But the Babaji written about here is called by many names such as Mahavatar Babaji, Hariakhan Babaji, Babaji Maharaj (great king), Shiva Baba (denoting his close connection to God Shiva), also Bhagavan Sadashiva, Sri Sadashiva, Mahamunindra, and Sri Sri Baba. Hariakhan Baba Maharaj is a Great One, said to have been alive for thousands of years, dwelling in various caves in the Himalayas, appearing sometimes among men to accomplish some particular goal but always watching over the welfare of mankind from the sidelines. Though many people saw him in both the 19th and the 20th century, his appearance was always that of a young man in early manhood. He was tall and slender with a noble and dignified appearance and in nature was humble, kind and childlike. His complexion was light and his hair sometimes worn long and sometimes short. Details of his appearance varied even when he was observed by several people at the same time. He spoke little and seldom ate unless given food by devotees." }, { "docid": "D3469132#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipling_rudyard\nRudyard Kipling", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Kipling rudyard)navigation search\"\"Kipling\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Kipling (disambiguation). Rudyard Kipling Kipling in London in 1895Born Joseph Rudyard Kipling 30 December 1865 Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India Died 18 January 1936 (aged 70) London, England Resting place Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey, London Occupation Short-story writer, novelist, poet, journalist Nationality British Genre Short story, novel, children's literature, poetry, travel literature, science fiction Notable works The Jungle Book Just So Stories Kim Captains Courageous \"\" If— \"\" \"\" Gunga Din \"\" \"\" The White Man's Burden \"\"Notable awards Nobel Prize in Literature 1907Spouse Caroline Starr Balestier ( m. 1892) (1862–1939)Children 3, including Elsie Bambridge and John Kipling Signature Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( / ˈ r ʌ d j ər d /; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) [1] was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist. Kipling's works of fiction include The Jungle Book (1894), Kim (1901), and many short stories, including \"\" The Man Who Would Be King \"\" (1888). [ 2] His poems include \"\" Mandalay \"\" (1890), \"\" Gunga Din \"\" (1890), \"\" The Gods of the Copybook Headings \"\" (1919), \"\" The White Man's Burden \"\" (1899), and \"\" If— \"\" (1910). He is regarded as a major innovator in the art of the short story; [3] his children's books are classics of children's literature, and one critic described his work as exhibiting \"\"a versatile and luminous narrative gift\"\". [ 4] [5]Kipling was one of the most popular writers in the United Kingdom, in both prose and verse, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [ 3] Henry James said: \"\"Kipling strikes me personally as the most complete man of genius, as distinct from fine intelligence, that I have ever known.\"\" [ 3] In 1907, at the age of 42, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, making him the first English-language writer to receive the prize and its youngest recipient to date. [ 6] He was also sounded out for the British Poet Laureateship and on several occasions for a knighthood, both of which he declined. [" }, { "docid": "D3327345#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/elephant-riding-vacations-37454.html\nElephant Riding Vacations", "text": "\"Elephant Riding Vacations If you've ever dreamed of riding atop the tough, wrinkled skin of a gigantic creature while exploring the landscapes of a foreign country, the idea of an elephant riding trip may sound thrilling. These creatures, gentle giants thriving in Southeast Asian countries or wild, massive spectacles roaming throughout Africa, have long been the delight of animal lovers all over the world. The opportunity to fulfill that dream is becoming more and more possible as elephant tours proliferate for people with a variety of tastes and styles. Where to Ride Tourists in India, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam experience life in the jungle on the backs of these mighty creatures. Some South African safari tours give you a chance to see the bush from an elephant's back, too, but this opportunity is rare in Africa, as the African elephant is much larger and more untamed than the Asian elephant. While elephant rides in Laos and Vietnam focus more on experiencing the culture of local people within a larger tour, day trips with the sole purpose of riding an elephant are common in Thailand. Indian elephant tours are often part of a safari expedition, as in South Africa. How to Ride Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothes to mount the elephant. If you are on a safari, consider trying to blend in with the elephant or the surroundings so you will not be as noticeable to animals you may encounter on the path. While you are not expected to dress in full camouflage, it helps to remain inconspicuous in the jungle." }, { "docid": "D3165481#0", "title": "http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-jon-favreau-jungle-book-casts-neel-sethi-mowgli-20140715-story.html\nJon Favreau's 'Jungle Book' casts newcomer Neel Sethi as Mowgli", "text": "\"Neel Sethi will play Mowgli in Disney's \"\"The Jungle Book.\"\" ( Disney)Oliver Gettell Contact Reporter Disney's 'Jungle Book' has chosen a 10-year-old newcomer as its Mowgli Jon Favreau's adaptation of \"\"The Jungle Book\"\" has found its Mowgli in 10-year-old newcomer Neel Sethi, Disney announced Tuesday. Sethi, who hails from New York, was found during an extensive search that included the United States, Canada, England, New Zealand and India. \"\" The Jungle Book\"\" marks his first acting role. \"\" Casting is the most important element of any film and finding the right kid to play Mowgli was imperative,\"\" director Favreau said in a statement. \"\" Neel has tremendous talent and charisma. There is a lot riding on his little shoulders and I'm confident he can handle it. \"\" As Mowgli, Sethi will be the only actor seen in the film, which is based on Rudyard Kipling's 1894 story collection about a boy raised in the jungle by wild animals. The menagerie of talking beasts will be rendered via digital animation. Ben Kingsley will voice the black panther Bagheera, and Idris Elba is set to play the man-eating tiger Shere Khan." }, { "docid": "D1436146#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-forest-and-vs-jungle/\nDifference Between Forest and Jungle", "text": "\"Difference Between Forest and Jungle Posted on April 23, 2011 by koshal Last updated on: January 1, 2015Forest vs Jungle Because jungle and forest appear to be two words in English language that confuse many people , this article explains to you the difference between forest and jungle. Are they synonyms? Do they mean the same? Can jungle be used for every instance where forest is to be used? These are the questions that need to be answered. This article will explain the differences to clear any misunderstanding on this count. Though one can find use of Jungle with reference to a forested area, writers find it more suitable when they are describing a geographical area in Asia or Africa rather than Europe or America. However, there are people who have seen jungles in India and other parts of Asia as well as forests in the western world are of the opinion that differences do exist (and it may be due to difference in weather conditions and natural vegetation rather than anything else). What is a Forest? A forest generally means any wooded land and is present in both equatorial and tropical climatic zones." }, { "docid": "D2197287#0", "title": "http://www.wildlifeindia.co.uk/wildlife-species-india/wildlife-cats-india.html\n.", "text": "CAT FAMILY OF INDIAIndia is the only country in the world to have the distinction of having 3 main species of Cats in its tally i.e. The Lions, The Tigers and the Leopard along with many other smaller cat species. Even though they differ from each other in appearance yet they all belong to one single family, the Felidae. The Tiger (Panthera tigris) With an average length of 9-10 ft, Tigers inhabit the length and breadth of India from the lofty heights of the Himalayas to the forests of Southern India. The size varies according to the type of habitat they live in, Tigers from the Himalayas being larger in size from the ones from Central & Southern India. The Indian Tiger also known as the Royal Bengal Tiger is bright in color with well developed stripes and a short luxuriant coat. It is mainly a solitary animal keeping itself to the densely forested areas. It is only during the mating when a Tiger and a Tigress come together for a number of days. The rearing and taking care of the cubs is essentially a Tigress’s job and takes around two years till the time the cubs grow up to take independent territories. In India the remains of the tigers have been found till the altitude of 10,000 ft which shows its adaptability. It can be found in the dense evergreen forests, in the forests on the foothill of the Himalayas, in the forests of central India and in the Sunderbans where it leads a sort of amphibious life." }, { "docid": "D2459496#0", "title": "http://www.poetryloverspage.com/poets/kipling/kipling_ind.html\nCOMPLETE COLLECTION OF POEMS BY", "text": "\"You are here: Home » British/American Poets » Rudyard Kipling Share |Poetry Lovers' Page COMPLETE COLLECTION OF POEMS BYRudyard Kipling (Born December 30, 1865, Died January 18, 1936)Now this is the Law of the Jungle -- as old and as true as the sky; And the Wolf that shall keep it may prosper, but the Wolf that shall break it must die. As the creeper that girdles the tree-trunk the Law runneth forward and back -- For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, and the strength of the Wolf is the Pack. From The Law of the Jungle AThe Absent-Minded Beggar The Advertisement Akbar's Bridge Alnaschar and the Oxen An American The American Rebellion Anchor Song\"\"Angutivaun Taina\"\"The Answer The Anvil The Appeal Arithmetic On the Frontier Army Headquarters Arterial As the Bell Clinks An Astrologer's Song At His Execution Azrael's Count B\"\"Back to the Army Again\"\"The Ballad of Boh Da Thone The Ballad of Bolivar A Ballade of Burial The Ballad Of the Cars The Ballad of the \"\"Clampherdown\"\"The Ballad of East and West Ballad of Fisher's Boarding-House A Ballad of Jakko Hill The Ballad of the King's Jest The Ballad of the King's Mercy The Ballad of Minepit Shaw The Ballad of the Red Earl Banquet Night Beast and Man in India The Bee-Boy's Song The Bees and Flies\"\"Before a Midnight Breaks in Storm\"\"The Beginner The Beginning The Bells and Queen Victoria The Bell Buoy The Benefactors Belts The Betrothed Big Steamers Bill 'awkins\"\"Birds of Prey March\"\"The Birthright Blue Roses Bobs Boots The Bother The Boy Scouts' Patrol Song The Braggart Bridge-Guard in the Karroo A British-Roman Song The Broken Men Brookland Road Brown Bess Buddha at Kamakura The Burden The Burial Butterflies\"\"By the Hoof of the Wild Goat\"\"CCain and Abel The Captive Carmen Circulare A Carol Cells The Centaurs Certain Maxims of Hafiz The Changelings Chant-Pagan Chapter Headings A Charm Chartres Windows The Children The Children's Song A Child's Garden Chil's Song Cholera Camp Christmas in India\"\"Cities and Thrones and Powers\"\"\"\"The City of Brass\"\"The City of Sleep\"\"Cleared\"\"The Clerks and the Bells The Coastwise Lights A Code of Morals The Coiner Cold Iron Columns The Comforters The Consolations of Memory Contradictions The Conundrum of the Workshops A Counting-Out Song Covenant The Craftsman Cruisers Cuckoo Song The Cure DDane-Geld Danny Deever Darzee's Chaunt The Dawn Wind The Day's Work The Dead King A Death-Bed The Declaration of London Dedication Dedication from \"\"Barrack-Room Ballads\"\"A Dedication The Deep-Sea Cables Delilah A Departure The Derelict The Destroyers Dinah in Heaven Dirge of Dead Sisters The Disciple Divided Destinies Doctors The Dove of Dacca The Dutch in the Medway The Dying Chauffeur The Dykes EThe 'eathen Eddi's Service Edgehill Fight The Egg-Shell En-Dor England's Answer The English Flag The English Way Et Dona Ferentes Evarra and His Gods The Expert The Explanation The Explorer FThe Fabulists The Fairies' Siege The Fall of Jock Gillespie\"\"Farewell and adieu...\"\"Fastness The Feet Of the Young Men The Female of the Species The Fires The First Chantey The Flight The Floods The Flowers\"\"Follow Me 'ome\"\"\"\"For All We Have And Are\"\"Ford O'Kabul River For to Admire The Four Angels Four-Feet The Four Points Fox-Hunting France Frankie's Trade The French Wars The Friends\"\"Fuzzy-Wuzzy\"\"GThe Galley-Slave Gallio's Song Gehazi General Joubert A General Summary Gentlement-Rankers Gertrude's Prayer Gethsemane Giffen's Debt The Gift of the Sea The Gipsy Trail Gipsy Vans The Glories The Glory of the Garden The Gods of the Copybook Headings The Grave of the Hundred Head Great-Heart The Greek National Anthem Gunga Din HHalf-Ballade of Waterval Harp Song of the Dane Women\"\"Helen All Alone\"\"Heriot's Ford The Heritage His Apologies The Holy War The Hour of the Angel The Houses Hunting-Song of the Seeonee Pack Hyaenas Hymn Before Action Hymn of Breaking Strain Hymn of the Triumphant Airman Hymn to Physical Pain IThe Idiot Boy If\"\"I Keep Six Honest...\"\"An Imperial Rescript In the Matter of One Compass In the Neolithic Age In Springtime The Instructor The Inventor The Irish Guards The Islanders JThe Jacket James IJanes Marriage The Jester Jubal and Tubal Cain The Juggler's Song The Jungle Books The Junk and the Dhow Justice The Justice's Tale Just So Stories KKim The King The King and the Sea The Kingdom The King's Job The King's Pilgrimage The King's Task Kitchener's School LThe Ladies Lady Geraldine's Hardship The Lament of the Border Cattle Thief The Land The Landau The Last Chantey The Last Department The Last Lap The Last Ode The Last of the Light Brigade The Last Rhyme of True Thomas The Last Suttee\"\"Late Came the God\"\"The Law of the Jungle (From The Jungle Book)The Legend of Evil The Legend of the Foreign Office The Legend of Mirth A Legend of Truth L'envoi L'envoi L'envoi to \"\"Life's Handicap\"\"The Lesson Lichtenberg The Light That Failed The Liner She's a Lady Lollius London Stone The Long Trail The Looking-Glass Loot Lord Roberts The Lost Legion The Lovers' Litany The Love Song of Har Dyal The Lowestoft Boat Lukannon MMacdonough's Song The Man Who Could Write Mandalay Many Inventions The Mare's Nest The Married Man The \"\"Mary Gloster\"\"\"\"Mary, Pity Women! \"\" Mary's Son The Masque of Plenty The Master-Cook Mc Andrew's Hymn Memories\"\"The Men That Fought at Minden\"\"The Merchantmen Merrow Down Mesopotamia Mine Sweepers M. I. The Miracles The Moon of Other Days The Moral Morning Song in the Jungle The Mother-Lodge Mother o' Mine The Mother's Son Mowgli's Song Mowgli's Song Against People Mulholland's Contract Municipal My Boy Jack My Father's Chair My Lady's Law\"\"My New-Cut Ashlar\"\"My Rival NThe Native Born A Nativity Natural Theology The Naulahka The Necessitarian Neighbours The New Nighthood Norman and Saxon The North Sea Patrol La Nuit Blanche The Nurses The Nursing Sister OThe Old Men The Old Issue Old Mother Laidinwool An Old Song The Oldest Song One Viceroy Resigns The Only Son Oonts The Open Door\"\"Our Fathers Also\"\"Our Fathers of Old Our Lady of the Sackcloth The Outlaws Outsong in the Jungle The Overland Mail PA Pageant of Elizabeth Pagett, M. P. The Palace Pan in Vermont Parade-Song of the Camp-Animals The Parting of the Column The Peace of Dives The Penalty Pharaoh and the Sergeant Philadelphia A Pict Song A Pilgrim's Way The Pink Dominoes The Pirates In England The Playmate The Plea of the Simla Dancers Poceidon's Law\"\"Poison of Asps\"\"\"\"Poor Honest Men\"\"The Portent Poseidon's Law Possibilities The Post That Fitted The Power of the Dog The Prairie The Prayer The Prayer of Miriam Cohen Prelude A Preface The Press The Pro-Consuls The Prodigal Son The Progress of the Spark Prophets at Home Public Waste Puck's Song The Puzzler QThe Queen's Men The Question RThe Rabbi's Song Rahere Rebirth The Recall A Recantation Recessional Rector's Memory The Reeds of Runnymede The Reformers The Return The Return of the Children The Rhyme of the Three Captains The Rhyme of the Three Sealers\"\"Rimini\"\"Rimmon A Ripple Song The Rivers Tale Road-Song of the Bandar-Log The Roman Centurion's Song Romulus and Remus Route Marchin'The Rowers The Runes on the Weland's Sword The Run of Downs The Rupaiyat of Omar Kal'vin Russia to the Pacifists SThe Sacrifice of Er-Heb Sappers The Scholars A School Song Screw-Guns The Sea And the Hills Seal Lullaby The Sea-Wife The Second Voyage The Secret of the Machinery Sepulchral The Sergeant's Weddin'A Servant When He Reigneth Sestina of the Tramp-Royal Settler Seven Watchmen Shillin' a Day Sir Richard's Song A Smuggler's Song\"\"Snarleyow\"\"\"\"Soldier an' Sailor Too\"\"Soldier, Soldier The Song at Cock-Crow A Song in the Desert A Song in Storm The Song of the Bunjo A Song of Bananas The Song of the Cities The Song of the Dead Song of Diego Valdez The Song of the Dynamo The Song of the English Song of the Fifth River A Song of French Roads Song of the Galley-Slaves A Song of Kabir The Song of the Little Hunter Song of the Men's Side The Song of the Old Guard Song of the Red War-Boat The Song of Seven Cities Song of Seventy Horses The Song of the Sons A Song of Travel A Song of the White Men Song of the Wise Children The Song of the Women The Songs of the Lathes A Song to Mithras The Sons of Martha South Africa The Spies' March Stellenbosch A St. Helen Lullaby The Storm Cone The Story of Ung The Story of Uriah The Stranger Study of Elevation, In Indian Ink\"\"Such as in Ships\"\"Supplication of the Black Aberdeen The Supports The Survival Sussex TA Tale of Two Cities Tarrant Moss Things and the Man Thorkild's Song The Thousandth Man The Three-Decker A Three-Part Song The Threshold\"\"Tin Fish\"\"To the City of Bombay To the Companions\"\"Together\"\"To James Whitcomb Riley To a Lady, Persuading Her to a Car To Motorists To T. A. The Totem To Thomas Atkins To the True Romance To the Unknown Goddess To Wolcott Balestier Tomlinson Tommy The Tour\"\"The Trade\"\"A Translation A Tree Song Troopin'The Truce of the Bear A Truthful Song Two Kopjes Two Months The Two-Sided Man Two Races UUbique Ulster The Undertaker's Horse Untimely VThe Vampire\"\"Very Many People\"\"The Verdicts The Veterans The Vineyard The Virginity The Voortrekker WThe Wage-Slaves The Waster The Way Through the Woods We and They The Wet Litany What Happened What the People Said When Earth's Last Pictures Is Painted\"\"When the Great Ark\"\"\"\"When the Jorney Was Intented To the City\"\"\"\"When 'Omer Smote...\"\"The Widower White Horses The White Man's Burden The Widow's Party The Widow at Windsor Wilful Missing The Winners The Wishing-Caps With Drake in the Tropics With Scindia to Delphi Y\"\"You Must n't Swim...\"\"The Young British Soldier The Young Queen ZZion Rudyard Kipling on the Web: Google | Wikipedia Share |You are here: Home » British/American Poets » Rudyard Kipling Copyright © 1995-2013 poetryloverspage.com. All rights reserved. \"" }, { "docid": "D2446645#0", "title": "http://junglebook.wikia.com/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling\nRudyard Kipling", "text": "\"Rudyard Kipling Species: Human Place of Origin: Bombay Gender: Male Death: Died of a hemorrhage from a perforated duodenal ulcer on 18 January 1936Books Appears in: Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English author and poet. Born in Bombay, British India (now Mumbai ), he is best known for his works The Jungle Book (1894) and Rikki-Tikki-Tavi (1902), his novel, Kim (1901); his poems, including Mandalay (1890), Gunga Din (1890), If— (1910); and his many short stories, including The Man Who Would Be King (1888). He is regarded as a major \"\"innovator in the art of the short story\"\"; [1] his children's books are enduring classics of children's literature; and his best works speak to a versatile and luminous narrative gift. [ 2] [3]Kipling was one of the most popular writers in English, in both prose and verse, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [ 1] The author Henry James said of him: \"\"Kipling strikes me personally as the most complete man of genius (as distinct from fine intelligence) that I have ever known.\"\" [ 1] In 1907, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, making him the first English language writer to receive the prize, and to date he remains its youngest recipient. [ 4] Among other honours, he was sounded out for the British Poet Laureateship and on several occasions for a knighthood, all of which he declined. [ 5]Later in life Kipling came to be seen (in George Orwell 's words) as a \"\"prophet of British imperialism .\"\" [ 6] Many saw prejudice and militarism in his works, [7] [8] and the resulting controversy about him continued for much of the 20th century. [ 9] [10] According to critic Douglas Kerr: \"\"He is still an author who can inspire passionate disagreement and his place in literary and cultural history is far from settled." }, { "docid": "D3120259#0", "title": "http://ouroneacrefarm.com/creating-chicken-habitat-advice-red-jungle-fowl/\nCreating a Chicken Habitat with Tips from Jungle Fowl", "text": "Creating a Chicken Habitat with Tips from Jungle Fowl Posted on May 5, 2014 by [email protected] 24 0 0 0 0In early fall, I give my chickens the run of the our vegetable and herb garden. This bantam mottled cochin enjoys the diversity of plants and insect foods. Chickens can be tightly confined and still produce a lot of eggs, but productivity is not necessarily a measure of contentment. Have you ever wondered how chickens would live if they could choose? I think the best place to look for an answer is in Asia, where their wild relatives evolved. Genetic studies suggest that chickens were domesticated largely from red jungle fowl, so we can use information about red jungle fowl habitats and habits as guidance in creating an environment that will best allow chickens to express their natural behaviors. I will address some common questions about chickens, using what is known about red jungle fowl. What is a “normal” flock size? Aside from the smallest of backyard flocks, most domestic chickens are kept in large groups. But according to a study in India, flocks of red jungle fowl are actually quite small." }, { "docid": "D1479021#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jungle_Book\nThe Jungle Book", "text": "\"For other uses, see The Jungle Book (disambiguation). The Jungle Book Embossed cover of first edition with artwork by John Lockwood Kipling Author Rudyard Kipling Illustrator John Lockwood Kipling (Rudyard's father)Country United Kingdom Language English Series The Jungle Books Genre Children's book Publisher Macmillan Publication date 1894Preceded by \"\"In the Rukh\"\"Followed by The Second Jungle Book The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the boy or \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves. The stories are set in a forest in India; one place mentioned repeatedly is \"\"Seonee\"\" ( Seoni ), in the central state of Madhya Pradesh. A major theme in the book is abandonment followed by fostering, as in the life of Mowgli, echoing Kipling's own childhood. The theme is echoed in the triumph of protagonists including Rikki-Tikki-Tavi and The White Seal over their enemies, as well as Mowgli's. Another important theme is of law and freedom; the stories are not about animal behaviour, still less about the Darwinian struggle for survival, but about human archetypes in animal form. They teach respect for authority, obedience, and knowing one's place in society with \"\"the law of the jungle\"\", but the stories also illustrate the freedom to move between different worlds, such as when Mowgli moves between the jungle and the village. Critics have also noted the essential wildness and lawless energies in the stories, reflecting the irresponsible side of human nature. The Jungle Book has remained popular, partly through its many adaptations for film and other media." }, { "docid": "D2130346#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-jungle-and-rainforest/\nDifference Between Jungle and Rainforest", "text": "\"Difference Between Jungle and Rainforest• Categorized under Nature | Difference Between Jungle and Rainforest Jungle vs Rain forest Though jungle and rainforest might appear to be similar, there are differences between the two. A rainforest area is often surrounded by a jungle, with the primary difference being that a rainforest has a very thick canopy of tall trees, which make it very difficult for light to penetrate to the ground level making it difficult for plants to flourish. A jungle floor on the other hand will usually have a thick undergrowth of plants and vegetation. Jungles are sometimes artificially created. If part of a rainforest is cleared, the remaining trees will let in more light towards the forest floor, thus encouraging growth of vegetation, and thereby making a jungle out of a former rainforest. Another difference is in a cultural sense. Forests in the Indian sub-continent have always been known as jungles, whereas the rainforests have really been identified with the Amazonian basin in Brazil. The word jungle is taken from the Hindi language, and as such its association is really with the rich and varied flora and fauna of India and its surrounding countries. Rainforests on the other hand straddle the equatorial belt and can be found in South America, the Congo basin of Africa and South East Asia. Another difference lies in the importance of tropical rainforests to the ecological health of the earth, which is immense." }, { "docid": "D2461107#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-Rudyard-Kipling-better-known-for-the-Jungle-Book-or-The-White-Mans-Burden\nWhat is Rudyard Kipling better known for, the 'Jungle Book', or 'The White Man's Burden'?", "text": "Nitin Motiani, Computer Science graduate from IIT Madras. Software Engineer at Headout Answered May 2, 2013 · Author has 60 answers and 615.8k answer views As far as I know in India, almost everyone knows Rudyard Kipling for 'The Jungle Book'. I don't think I've met anyone who has any idea of his support for imperialism. That doesn't mean that there aren't any, but only a small percentage. Those who have read his other works and know about his views, will probably have different opinion. But not many among general populace have heard of 'The White Man's Burden'. On contrary almost everyone knows about 'The Jungle Book' partly because his name used to appear at the end of titles in the tv show of same name. Therefore even the people with no idea about Kipling's works have heard of him as a children's story writer. Also he was born in India so he's generally liked in India. His birth home has been converted into a museum.687 Views · View Upvoters" }, { "docid": "D2642986#0", "title": "http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2203504\n.", "text": "\"08/16/2012, 11:10 PM # 1nanomania Registered Member Join Date: Mar 2011Location: mumbai, india Posts: 1,097Properties of Calcium Chloride and mixing with water... Calcium chloride is a chemical compound made up of calcium and chlorine. It contains two atoms of chlorine and one atom of calcium. Thus its chemical formula is Ca Cl2. It is also known as a common salt, as referred to in chemistry. Calcium chloride can be prepared by various methods. When calcium carbonate or calcium oxide is dissolved in hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride is produced. Calcium chloride is obtained on a large scale as a byproduct of the Solvay process or the ammonia-soda process. In this process, when calcium carbonate reacts with sodium chloride, sodium carbonate and calcium chloride are formed. If we are aware of the basic physical and chemical properties of calcium chloride, we can utilize this chemical substance more effectively. Some important points are given below: *Physical Properties of Calcium Chloride Physical state: Calcium chloride can be found in solid state at room temperature, and is available as flakes, granules and powdered form." }, { "docid": "D1853633#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowgli\nMowgli", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Mowgli (disambiguation). [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( October 2008)This article possibly contains original research. ( October 2008)Mowgli The Jungle Book character Mowgli by John Lockwood Kipling (father of Rudyard Kipling). An illustration from The Second Jungle Book (1895)First appearance \"\"In the Rukh\"\" (1893)Last appearance \"\" The Spring Running \"\" (1895)Created by Rudyard Kipling Information Nickname (s) Man-cub, Frog Species Human Gender Male Family Raksha and Father Wolf (foster parents); Messua (foster mother); Wife (the daughter of Abdul Gafur); and unnamed son. Mowgli / ˈ m aʊ ɡ l i / is a fictional character and the protagonist of Rudyard Kipling 's The Jungle Book stories. He is a naked feral child from the Pench area in Seoni, India, who originally appeared in Kipling's short story \"\"In the Rukh\"\" (collected in Many Inventions, 1893) and then went on to become the most prominent and memorable character in his collections The Jungle Book and The Second Jungle Book (1894–1895), which also featured stories about other characters. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Name2 Kipling's Mowgli stories3 Play adaptations4 Influences upon other works5 Mowgli stories by other writers6 Movies, television and radio7 Actors who played the character8 References9 External links Name [ edit]In the stories, the name Mowgli is said to mean \"\"frog\"\", describing his lack of fur." }, { "docid": "D1696504#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_in_the_world_is_the_cheetah_found_in\nWhere in the world is the cheetah found in?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cats (Felines) Wild Cats Cheetahs Where in the world is the cheetah found in? Flag Where in the world is the cheetah found in? Edit Answer by Anand Vijayakumar Confidence votes 76.5KCheetah's are predominantly found in the jungles of Africa and India. The Asiatic cheetah can be found in India, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan etc. The African cheetah is found in countries like Kenya, Burkina Faso, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe etc. numbers wise, the African species is more populous than its Indian cousin.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Prabhas Limbu 2 Contributions Where can cheetahs be found? Cheetahs are usually found in the savannas of Africa and some parts of Asia. Edit Wolfgang schwartzschild 16,616 Contributions Who found cheetahs? As cheetahs and humans both originated from the plains of Africa their association goes way back into prehistorical times." }, { "docid": "D1028735#0", "title": "http://www.haridwarrishikeshtourism.com/haridwar-rishikesh-with-nainital-tour.html\nHaridwar Rishikesh with Nainital Tour - Nainital with Haridwar Rishikesh Tour Package", "text": "\"Haridwar Rishikesh with Nainital Tour - Nainital with Haridwar Rishikesh Tour Package Haridwar Rishikesh with Nainital Tour is very famous because it include top destinations of Uttarakhand State. Haridwar is famous for Ashrams, Temples and Ghats. Rishikesh is famous for Ashrams, natural beauty, yoga and adventure. Nainital is famous for its cool atmosphere and natural beauty. Nainital Tour Nainital is a popular hill station in the Indian state of Uttarakhand and headquarters of Nainital district in the Kumaon foothills of the outer Himalayas. Nainital is a glittering jewel in the Himalyan necklace, blessed with scenic natural spledour and varied natural resources. Dotted with lakes, Nainital has earned the epithet of ' Lake District ' of India. Situated at an altitude of 2,084 metres (6,837 ft) above sea level, Nainital is set in a valley containing a pear-shaped lake, approximately two miles in circumference, and surrounded by mountains, of which the highest are Naina (2,615 m (8,579 ft)) on the north, Deopatha (2,438 m (7,999 ft)) on the west, and Ayarpatha (2,278 m (7,474 ft)) on the south. From the tops of the higher peaks, \"\"magnificent views can be obtained of the vast plain to the south, or of the mass of tangled ridges lying north, bounded by the great snowy range which forms the central axis of the Himalayas. The most prominent of the lakes is Naini Lake ringed by hills." }, { "docid": "D1976028#0", "title": "http://junglebook.wikia.com/wiki/Baloo\nBaloo", "text": "\"Baloo Illustration of Baloo from the 1903 edition of The Jungle Book Species: himalayan brown Bear Place of Origin: The Seeonee hills Gender: Male Death: Unknown Books Appears in: Mowgli's Brothers, Kaa's Hunting, Tiger! Tiger!, How Fear Came, Letting In the Jungle, The Spring Running Baloo (Hindi: भालू Bhālū, \"\"bear\"\") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book from 1894 and The Second Jungle Book from 1895. Baloo, a bear, is the strict teacher of the cubs of the Seeonee wolf pack. His most challenging pupil is the \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli. Baloo and Bagheera, a panther, save Mowgli from Shere Khan the tiger and endeavor to teach Mowgli the Law of the Jungle in many of The Jungle Book stories. Contents [ show]Biography Edit Baloo taught the cubs of the Seeonee wolf pack the Law of the Jungle. His most challenging pupil was the \"\"man-cub\"\" Mowgli; despite Bagheera 's objections he sometimes found it necessary to use corporal punishment against Mowgli, although when called upon to defend the man-cub against the Bandar-log he did not hesitate. Baloo was one of Mowgli's mentors. He, Bagheera and Kaa sang for Mowgli \"\"The Outsong\"\" of the jungle." } ]
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are there lifetime limits on medicare
[ { "docid": "D2739709#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/health/health-care-reform/info-08-2010/hcr_explained.html\nThe New Health Care Law and Annual and Lifetime Coverage Limits", "text": "The New Health Care Law and Annual and Lifetime Coverage Limits Your questions answeredby Susan Jaffe, AARP Bulletin, August 23, 2010Red James/Getty Images Q. Does the new health care reform law eliminate annual and lifetime limits on health care coverage in insurance policies? Yes. On Sept. 23, lifetime limits are effectively banned for all plans that begin or are renewed after that date. Insurance companies can no longer cut off policy holders when their medical expenses reach a lifetime limit. Annual limits on coverage will be phased out over the next few years, beginning this year. Currently, more than 100 million Americans have insurance that stops when medical claims exceed their policy’s lifetime limit. The new rule especially will help people with serious diseases that require expensive treatment. Ten percent of cancer patients surveyed recently said they hit their lifetime limit and their insurers would not pay for further medical care. Federal health officials mention the example of an Indiana teenager battling leukemia who reached the $1 million lifetime limit on his family’s policy in a couple of months. To pay for his bone marrow transplant, his desperate parents appealed to the public for donations and raised more than $500,000." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2751816#0", "title": "http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/06/update-on-health-care-reform/index.htm\nWhat you need to know about the Health Care Reform update", "text": "A AWhat you need to know about the Health Care Reform update Many changes are already here, though major ones come in 2014Last updated: March 20132014: A new system begins | Recent changes | Consumer protections already in effect The Affordable Care Act started changing the country’s health-care system almost from the moment it was signed into law in March 2010. It has already expanded coverage of young adults by allowing them to stay on their parents’ plans until they turn 26, outlawed lifetime limits on what insurance will cover, lowered the cost of drugs for seniors on Medicare, caused 13 million consumers to get premium rebates totaling some $1.1 billion, and expanded access to free preventive care for patients of all ages. Last summer it survived a challenge in the U. S. Supreme Court. But all that is prelude to the transformation coming in 2014, when almost all Americans will have access to affordable health insurance that covers essential care. Related Topics Health insurance buying guide Compare health insurance plans Ask Nancy your health insurance questions Get health insurance rankings Click on the image at right for rankings of health insurance plans nationwide. Use the tool to: Choose a plan category such as private HMO or PPO, or Medicare HMO or PPO. Choose a state. Customize your search to compare plans' scores and their performance in measures such as consumer satisfaction and providing preventive services.2014: A new system begins A set of rules that take effect Jan. 1, 2014, will make shopping for health insurance a completely different experience for those who buy it on their own—or are uninsured today. These are the biggies: Guaranteed issue. This is the most popular part of health reform: Health plans must sell coverage to everyone, regardless of pre-existing conditions, and can’t charge more based on health or gender." }, { "docid": "D206060#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Tax\nFederal Insurance Contributions Act tax", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Social Security Tax)navigation search\"\"FICA\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see FICA (disambiguation). This article is part of a series on Taxation in the United States of America Federal taxation [show]State and local taxation [show]Federal tax reform [show]United States portalv t e The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax ( / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax [1] imposed on both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [2] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, disabled people, and children of deceased workers. The tax also provides funds to the health care system for institutions that provide healthcare for workers that do not have health insurance and cannot afford healthcare treatment. Because the tax falls exclusively on wages and not on physical or financial capital, payroll taxes may lead to underinvestment in human capital such as higher education. [ 3] Social Security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI); Medicare provides hospital insurance benefits for the elderly. The amount that one pays in payroll taxes throughout one's working career is associated indirectly with the social security benefits annuity that one receives as a retiree. [ 4] Consequently, Kevin Hassett wrote that FICA is not a tax because its collection is directly tied to benefits that one is entitled to collect later in life. [ 5] The United States Supreme Court decided in Flemming v. Nestor (1960) that no one has an accrued property right to benefits from Social Security. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is currently codified at Title 26, Subtitle C, Chapter 21 of the United States Code. [" }, { "docid": "D1252684#0", "title": "https://www.aarp.org/health/medicare-insurance/info-08-2010/ask_ms_medicare_question_86__.html\nWhat Is a Medicare Hospital Benefit Period?", "text": "What Is a Medicare Hospital Benefit Period?by Patricia Barry, AARP Bulletin, Updated May 2014Q. What does a “hospital benefit period” mean? I’m about to go into the hospital for major surgery and will need rehabilitation therapy afterward. I’m concerned about how long Medicare will pay for my care. A. A hospital benefit period is one of those aspects of Medicare coverage that many people find especially difficult to understand. Which isn’t surprising. You’d think that a benefit period would simply be a length of time during which Medicare would cover your care if you’re admitted to the hospital. But it doesn’t work like that. A benefit period begins on the day you’re admitted and ends when you’ve been out of the hospital for 60 days in a row. So if you’ve left the hospital on a certain day, and are then readmitted before 60 days from that date is up, you’re still within the same benefit period. But if you go back into the hospital after that 60th day, you’re then in a new benefit period." }, { "docid": "D1930850#0", "title": "http://www.medicalbillingandcodingu.org/how-does-medicare-work/\nHow Does Medicare Work?", "text": "How Does Medicare Work? Most healthcare providers, whether licensed individuals or institutions, find that the majority of their income comes from the care and treatment of Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare is a federal healthcare program that covers approximately 43 million individuals who are over the age of 65, or who are under the age of 65 and are disabled. Because of the demographics of Medicare beneficiaries, they are more frequent consumers of healthcare than younger, healthier individuals. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act established Medicare in 1965. Since then, programs have been added and coverage has expanded. Medicare is currently composed of four parts that cover a wide range of medical services. Professional medical billers and certified medical coders are cognizant of all parts of the Medicare system, its benefits, and its limitations. With a certified educational foundation, and ongoing continuing education, medical coders and medical billers understand how to assign codes correctly to describe medically necessary services, as well as how to assemble that information in meaningful ways to the applicable Medicare program. This article describes how professional medical billers and coders interact with Medicare program in order to receive appropriate reimbursement for services." }, { "docid": "D3293521#0", "title": "http://www.freep.com/story/sponsor-story/michigan-dot-com/medicare/2014/11/08/medicare-cost-2015/18545189/\nWhat Will Medicare Cost in 2015?", "text": "\"Here's a look at what you can expect to pay in premiums, deductibles and copays and 2015. CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN COMMENT EMAIL MOREIn 2015, most premiums are going down or holding steady for Medicare recipients – and that's just one way your Medicare costs are lowering. The monthly premium for Original Medicare Part A is going down in 2015 – from $426 to $407 – while the Part B monthly premium will remain steady at $147 for the third straight year. Due to changes implemented by the Affordable Care Act, it's estimated the average person with traditional Medicare will save $5,000 from 2010 to 2022, according to a report from the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. In part, that's because under the ACA, there are now no copays or deductible for many preventive services. Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, Medicare Advantage premiums have decreased by 6 percent, according to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The law is also closing the Medicare Part D coverage gap, or \"\"donut hole,\"\" for prescription drug coverage. CMS estimates more than 8.3 million people have saved more than $12 billion on prescription drugs through July 2014. The gap will continue to close every year until 2020, when beneficiaries will pay only 25 percent of the cost for covered brand-name and generic drugs while in the gap. Here's a look at what you can expect to pay in premiums, deductibles and copays in 2015: Part A (Hospital Insurance)Premiums: Ninety-nine percent of beneficiaries do not pay a monthly Part A premium because they or a spouse have 40 or more calendar quarters of Medicare-covered employment and paid Medicare taxes while working." }, { "docid": "D2090322#0", "title": "https://www.caring.com/medicare_information/medicare-coverage-of-inpatient-mental-health-treatment\nMedicare Coverage of Inpatient Mental Health Treatment", "text": "\"Medicare Coverage of Inpatient Mental Health Treatment By Caring.com Staff What It Is Treatment for mental illness for a hospital or nursing-facility inpatient What's Covered Medicare Part A covers hospital or skilled-nursing-facility inpatient treatment for acute episodes of mental illness. If you have a Medicare Part C Medicare Advantage plan: Medicare Part C Medicare Advantage plans, also called Medicare Advantage plans, must cover everything that's included in original Medicare Part A and Part B coverage. But sometimes a Part C plan covers more, with extra services or an expanded amount of coverage. ( Co-payments for Part C plans may also be different than those for Part A or Part B.) To find out whether your plan provides extra coverage or requires different co-payments for inpatient mental health treatment, contact the plan directly. What Medicare Pays Medicare Part A coverage for inpatient mental healthcare varies depending on the location of the inpatient care: Care in a general hospital. Medicare Part A pays for inpatient mental healthcare in a general (nonpsychiatric) hospital under the same terms and conditions as it pays for any other hospital inpatient care, with a deductible, daily coinsurance amounts for long stays, and limits on the total days covered. Care in a psychiatric hospital. Medicare Part A pays for inpatient mental healthcare in a psychiatric hospital -- meaning one that accepts patients only for mental healthcare -- under the same terms as for a general hospital, with one exception: For care in a psychiatric hospital, Medicare Part A covers only a total of 190 days in a patient's lifetime. Care in a skilled nursing facility. Medicare Part A pays for inpatient mental healthcare in a skilled nursing facility under the same terms as it pays for any other skilled nursing-facility stay, with a deductible, daily coinsurance amounts for long stays, and limits on the total days covered." }, { "docid": "D181978#0", "title": "https://www.medicaresupplement.com/articles/medicare-lifetime-reserve-days/\nWhat are Medicare lifetime reserve days?", "text": "Medicare Part A only covers some of the costs of inpatient hospital stays for up to 90 days per benefit period. However, you may be able to use Medicare lifetime reserve days to extend your Part A coverage if you need inpatient hospital care past the 90-day limit. You have a total of 60 lifetime reserve days that you can use for this purpose. Medicare Part A inpatient hospital insurance covers “hospital services, including semi-private rooms, meals, general nursing, drugs as part of your inpatient treatment, and other hospital services and supplies,” according to Medicare.gov. Medicare lifetime reserve days require a $670 daily co-insurance payment in 2018. All 10 standardized Medicare Supplement insurance plans will pay for this co-insurance cost. They also will cover hospital health care costs up to an additional 365 days after your Medicare benefits are used up. Medicare Part A and hospital care To use a lifetime reserve day, first you must be eligible for inpatient hospital care that is covered by Medicare Part A. To qualify for inpatient hospital care, your hospital doctor must make an official order stating that “you need 2 or more midnights of medically necessary inpatient hospital care to treat your illness or injury and the hospital formally admits you.” Medicare.gov provides a guide to determine if you are a hospital outpatient or inpatient. You must use Medicare Part A hospital inpatient services for more than 90 days in a benefit period in order for a Medicare lifetime reserve day to be used." }, { "docid": "D181976#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/health/medicare-insurance/info-08-2010/ask_ms_medicare_question_86__.html\nWhat Is a Medicare Hospital Benefit Period?", "text": "What Is a Medicare Hospital Benefit Period?by Patricia Barry, AARP Bulletin, Updated May 2014Q. What does a “hospital benefit period” mean? I’m about to go into the hospital for major surgery and will need rehabilitation therapy afterward. I’m concerned about how long Medicare will pay for my care. A. A hospital benefit period is one of those aspects of Medicare coverage that many people find especially difficult to understand. Which isn’t surprising. You’d think that a benefit period would simply be a length of time during which Medicare would cover your care if you’re admitted to the hospital. But it doesn’t work like that. A benefit period begins on the day you’re admitted and ends when you’ve been out of the hospital for 60 days in a row. So if you’ve left the hospital on a certain day, and are then readmitted before 60 days from that date is up, you’re still within the same benefit period. But if you go back into the hospital after that 60th day, you’re then in a new benefit period." }, { "docid": "D55530#0", "title": "https://medicare.net/medicare-costs-2017/\nMedicare Costs 2017", "text": "Medicare Costs 2017For more information on Medicare, please call the number below to speak with a healthcare specialist:1-800-810-1437TTY 711Medicare costs change each year, whether you have original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan. For most seniors, Medicare costs are relatively low, much lower than you might pay for an individual health plan on the private marketplace. That’s the point of Medicare, to help seniors afford medical care, hospital coverage and prescription drugs as they age. Since 1965, the program has been serving a unique purpose in the lives of millions of Americans. For 2017, costs are rising as they normally do, with bigger changes for those in a higher income bracket. Whether you’re new to the program or you want more information on switching coverage, here are the costs that you can expect this year. Medicare Part AUnder traditional Medicare, Part A covers hospital care. This portion alone counts as minimum essential coverage under the Affordable Care Act. Most recipients do not pay a premium for Part A coverage because this portion is funded through work-based taxes that you pay throughout your working life. If you’ve accumulated 40 quarter credits (and most people do), then you can enroll in Part A for free." }, { "docid": "D988801#0", "title": "https://retirement-transitions.com/medicare-supplement-plan-g/\nMedicare Supplement Plan G | Medigap Plan G | Insurance Coverage and Details", "text": "Medicare Supplement Plan G | Medigap Plan G | Insurance Coverage and Details Find the Best Medicare Supplemental Plan G Rates, Quotes, and see the Medigap Plan G Benefits Chart Plan A | Plan B | Plan C | Plan D | Plan F | Plan G | Plan K | Plan L | Plan M | Plan NMedicare Supplemental Plan GMedicare Supplement Plan G is commonly known for having the best value of the Medicare Supplemental Plans. Medicare Plan G is similar to the comprehensive Plan F coverage. The only difference between the two plans is Plan G does not pay the annual Medicare Part B deductible of $183. Plan G has lower monthly prices. This Medigap plan helps save seniors hundreds of dollars a year. Medicare Supplemental Plan G covers the 20% coinsurance left by Medicare, after the $183 deductible is met . Medicare Supplemental Plan G also covers the Medicare Part A deducible. Covers 100% of Excess Charges. Covers Skilled Nursing Facility coinsurance. Foreign Travel." }, { "docid": "D1049856#0", "title": "http://medhpc.com/medicare-plans/texas-eastern-southern/bexar/H5817-010.aspx\nAmerivantage Classic Choice + Rx (HMO-POS) (H5817-010)", "text": "\"Amerivantage Classic Choice + Rx (HMO-POS) (H5817-010)by Amerigroup Community Care - Bexar County, TXThe plan offers national in-network prescription coverage. This means that you will pay the same amount for your prescription drugs if you get them at an in-network pharmacy outside of the plan's service area (for instance when you travel). Contact Information Amerigroup Texas Inc. Amerigroup Texas Inc. Houston, TX 77098Phone: 1-866-805-4589 Toll free: 1-866-805-4589Website http://www.myamerigroup.com/medicare/* 300x250 Text Med HPC */Compare Plan Plan details Plan Rating2.5 out of 5 stars Premium and Other Important Information$0 monthly plan premium in addition to your monthly Medicare Part B premium. Most people will pay the standard monthly Part B premium in addition to their MA plan premium. However some people will pay higher Part B and Part D premiums because of their yearly income (over $85 000 for singles $170 000 for married couples). For more information about Part B and Part D premiums based on income call Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). TTY users should call 1-877-486-2048. You may also call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213. TTY users should call 1-800-325-0778.$6 700 out-of-pocket limit for Medicare-covered services.$6 700 out-of-pocket limit for Medicare-covered services. Doctor and Hospital Choice No referral required for network doctors specialists and hospitals." }, { "docid": "D1397607#0", "title": "https://www.carolinafep.com/faqs/what-are-the-major-differences-between-social-security-medicare-and-medicaid.cfm\nWhat are the major differences between Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid?", "text": "\"Learn about our Workshops & Events Workshops & Events Free newsletter direct to your mailbox Newsletter Sign Up Download Your Free Copy!The Ultimate Guide To Paying For Nursing Home Care in North Carolina Request Information Library Posted on 04/11/2017Using a Trust to Protect Your Assets Posted on 04/11/2017Don't Ignore Tax Consequences When Planning for Medicaid Eligibility Posted on 04/11/2017How Gifts Can Effect Your Medicaid Eligibility View More FAQ? How Does the Medicaid Application Work for Nursing Home Care?? Are Joint Accounts Protected for Medicaid Eligibility Purposes?? Why Proper Estate Planning is Important, Especially if Medicaid is Involved View More Featured By Previous10.0Superb Top Attorney Elder Law10.0Superb Top Attorney Estate Planning Next No compatible source was found for this media. Social Security Social Security is a federal program providing retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to wage earners and their spouses, former spouses, widows, widowers and children. Eligibility for benefits under the program are based up on the wage earner’s work history. The amount of the monthly Social Security benefit is based upon a number of factors including the number of years worked and the amount of earnings during those years. Medicare Medicare is a federal health insurance program that provides health care benefits to the following: (1) persons age 65 and older; (2) individuals with certain disabilities that are under the age of 65 years; (3) disabled children of certain wage earners; (4) individuals with permanent kidney failure. There are different parts of Medicare to help cover specific services: Medicare Part APart A provides coverage for inpatient hospital stays, limited coverage for rehabilitation in a skilled nursing facility after a hospital stay, hospice care, and some home health care. For most Medicare beneficiaries, there is no monthly premium for Part AMedicare Part A does not cover your full bill." }, { "docid": "D181980#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime_Reserve_Days\nLifetime reserve days", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lifetime Reserve Days)navigation search The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( December 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Lifetime reserve days are additional days that the United States health care system Medicare Part A will pay for when a beneficiary is in a hospital for more than 90 days during a benefit period. [ 1] Beneficiaries are limited to a total of 60 reserve days over the course of their life. [ 2]References [ edit]^ \"\"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare General Information, Eligibility and Entitlement Manual, CMS Pub. 100-01, Chap. 1, Sect. 10.1 (Rev. 94, Oct. 16, 2015)\"\" (PDF). Retrieved 26 May 2016.^ \"\"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, CMS Pub. 100-02, Chap 5, Sec." }, { "docid": "D265626#0", "title": "http://www.state.nj.us/dobi/ins_ombudsman/ltcguide.htm\n.", "text": "\"Home > Consumer Information - Insurance > Ombudsman's Office > Long-Term Care What You Should Know About... Long-Term Care What is Long-Term Care (LTC)? Glossary of Insurance Terms Long-Term Care is a term that is used to describe an array of services that are available to people with prolonged illnesses, disabilities or cognitive disorders. LTC services include health, medical, personal care, and social services, as described below. What does LTC include? Assistance with activities of daily living (ADL's) such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence. Around-the-clock skilled nursing care for those with prolonged physical illness, disability, or cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's. Custodial care in an Assisted Living Facility. Homemaker care, Adult Day care, Hospice care, Respite care. Personal care for basic instrumental activities of daily living (IADL's), such as cooking, cleaning, laundry, or bill paying. What does Long-Term Care cost?" }, { "docid": "D1327844#0", "title": "http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/37/9/2557\nThe Lifetime Cost of Diabetes and Its Implications for Diabetes Prevention", "text": "The Lifetime Cost of Diabetes and Its Implications for Diabetes Prevention Xiaohui Zhuo ⇑, Ping Zhang, Lawrence Barker, Ann Albright, Theodore J. Thompson and Edward Gregg+ Author Affiliations Corresponding author: Xiaohui Zhuo, [email protected]. Diabetes Care 2014 Sep; 37 (9): 2557 - 2564. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2484Previous Next Article Figures & Tables Suppl Material Info & Metrics PDFAbstract OBJECTIVE To assess the cost implications of diabetes prevention, it is important to know the lifetime medical cost of people with diabetes relative to those without. We derived such estimates using data representative of the U. S. national population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We aggregated annual medical expenditures from the age of diabetes diagnosis to death to determine lifetime medical expenditure. Annual medical expenditures were estimated by sex, age at diagnosis, and diabetes duration using data from 2006–2009 Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys, which were linked to data from 2005–2008 National Health Interview Surveys. We combined survival data from published studies with the estimated annual expenditures to calculate lifetime spending. We then compared lifetime spending for people with diabetes with that for those without diabetes. Future spending was discounted at 3% annually. RESULTS The discounted excess lifetime medical spending for people with diabetes was $124,600 ($211,400 if not discounted), $91,200 ($135,600), $53,800 ($70,200), and $35,900 ($43,900) when diagnosed with diabetes at ages 40, 50, 60, and 65 years, respectively." }, { "docid": "D1869559#0", "title": "https://www.medicareconsumerguide.com/medicare-part-a\nMedicare Part A", "text": "Home Original Medicare Medicare Part AMedicare Part AUnderstanding the basics of Medicare and how it works will help lay the foundation you need to make decisions about your Medicare coverage choices. This article explains Medicare Part A (hospital insurance). Medicare Part A is part of Original Medicare (along with Part B), the government-sponsored health insurance program for those who qualify by age, disability, or certain health conditions. Medicare is generally available to United States citizens and permanent legal residents of at least five years in a row, who are at least 65 years old or receive disability benefits. Most of those who qualify for Medicare are automatically enrolled in the program. For more information about eligibility, see Medicare Eligibility. Most people do not have to pay a premium for Medicare Part A. If you or your spouse worked at least 10 years (40 quarters) and paid Medicare taxes while working, you’ll get premium-free Part A. If you don’t qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A, you’ll typically pay a monthly premium. What is Medicare Part A? Medicare Part A is hospital insurance provided by Medicare through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Part A coverage includes (but may not be limited to) inpatient care in hospitals, nursing homes, skilled nursing facilities, and critical access hospitals." }, { "docid": "D1833237#0", "title": "http://www.themedicarechannel.com/medicare-supplement-plan_g.htm\n", "text": "\"Medicare Supplement Plan Comparison. Choose a letter to see the plan summary. A B C D E F G H I J K LPlan G 2010MEDICARE (PART A) - HOSPITAL SERVICES - PER BENEFIT PERIOD* A benefit period begins on the first day you receive service as an inpatient in a hospital and ends after you have been out of the hospital and have not received skilled care in any other facility for 60 days in a row. Service: HOSPITALIZATION* Semiprivate room and board, general nursing and miscellaneous services and supplies: MEDICARE PAYS PLAN PAYS YOU PAYFirst 60 days All but $1,100 $1,100 (Part A Deductible) $061st through 90th day All but $275 a day $275 a day $091st day and after: While using 60 lifetime reserve days All but $550 a day $550 a day $0Once lifetime reserve days are used: Additional 365 days $0 100% of Medicare Eligible Expenses $0**Beyond the Additional 365 days $0 $0 All costs Service: SKILLED NURSING FACILITY CARE * You must meet Medicare's requirements, including having been in a hospital for at least 3 days and entered a Medicare-approved facility within 30 days after leaving the hospital: First 20 days All approved amounts $0 $021st through 100th day All but $137.50 a day Up to $137.50 a day$0101st day and after $0 $0 All costs Service: BLOODFirst 3 pints $0 3 pints $0Additional amounts 100% $0 $0Service: HOSPICE CARE Available as long as your doctor certifies you are terminally ill and you elect to receive these services. All but very limited coinsurance for outpatient drugs and inpatient respite care $0 Balance**NOTICE: When your Medicare Part A hospital benefits are exhausted, the insurer stands in the place of Medicare and will pay whatever amount Medicare would have paid for up to an additional 365 days as provided in the policy's \"\"Core Benefits.\"\" During this time the hospital is prohibited from billing you for the balance based on any difference between its billed charges and the amount Medicare would have paid. Plan G 2010MEDICARE (PART B) - MEDICAL SERVICES - PER CALENDAR YEAR** Once you have been billed $155 of Medicare-Approved amounts for covered services (which are noted with an asterisk), your Medicare Part B Deductible will have been met for the calendar year. Service: MEDICAL EXPENSES - In or Out of the Hospital and Outpatient Hospital Treatment, such as Physician's services, inpatient and outpatient medical and surgical services and supplies, physical and speech therapy, diagnostic tests, durable medical equipment: MEDICARE PAYS PLAN PAYS YOU PAYFirst $155 of Medicare Approved Amounts* $0 $0 $155 (Part B Deductible)Remainder of Medicare Approved Amounts Generally 80% Generally 20% $0Part B Excess Charges (Above Medicare Approved Amounts) $0 80% 20%Service: BLOODFirst 3 pints $0 All costs $0Next $155 of Medicare Approved Amounts* $0 $0 $155 (Part B Deductible)Remainder of Medicare Approved Amounts 80% 20% $0Service: CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICESTests for Diagnostic Services 100% $0 $0PARTS A & BService: HOME HEALTH CARE Medicare Approved Services: MEDICARE PAYS PLAN PAYS YOU PAYMedically necessary skilled care services and medical supplies 100% $0 $0Durable medical equipment: First $155 of Medicare Approved Amounts* $0 $0 $155 (Part B Deductible)Remainder of Medicare Approved Amounts 80% 20% $0Service: AT HOME RECOVERY SERVICES Home care certified by your doctor, for personal care during recovery from an injury or sickness for which Medicare approved a Home Care Treatment Plan: Benefit for each visit$0Actual charges up to $40 per visit Balance Number of visits covered (must be received within 8 weeks of last Medicare approved visit) 0 Up to the number of Medicare approved visits, not to exceed 7 each week Balance Calendar year maximum $0 $1,600 Balance OTHER BENEFITS - NOT COVERED BY MEDICAREService: FOREIGN TRAVEL NOT COVERED BY MEDICARE Medically necessary emergency care services beginning during the first 60 days of each trip outside the USA: First $250 each calendar year $0 $0 $250Remainder of charges $0 80% to a lifetime maximum benefit of $50,000 20% and amounts over the $50,000 lifetime maximum Call to speak to an agent 1-800-728-9609 \"" }, { "docid": "D2552972#0", "title": "https://www.medicareadvocacy.org/medicare-info/long-term-care-hospitals/\nLong Term Care Hospitals", "text": "\"Long Term Care Hospitals Share What are Long Term Care Hospitals? When is Coverage Available in the LTCH? Additional Advocacy Tips Articles and Updates Long Term Care Hospitals (LTCHs) provide care to patients with medically complex problems. These complex diagnoses include, but are not limited to – Traumatic Brain Injury, conditions requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation, paralysis, very significant wound care, and other conditions resulting in organ failure – resulting in the patient requiring a hospital-level of care for an extended period. To qualify as a Long-Term Care Hospital for Medicare payment, a facility must meet Medicare’s conditions of participation for acute care hospitals and have an average length of stay greater than 25 days for its Medicare patients. Medicare is a major payer for most LTCHs, accounting for about two-thirds of LTCH discharges. QUICK SCREEN – WHEN SHOULD MEDICARE COVERAGE BE AVAILABLE FOR INPATIENT HOSPITAL REHABILITATIONMedicare claims for Long-Term Care Hospital care are suitable for Medicare coverage, and for appeal if they have been denied, if they meet the following criteria: The patient’s physician ordered an inpatient hospitalization for treatment of the patient's condition. The hospital (or a unit within the hospital) meets Medicare guidelines to qualify as a Long-Term Care Hospital. The individual requires treatment for a medically complex condition that can only be provided in a hospital setting. Additionally, the patient requires a longer length-of-stay for treatment – usually greater than 25-days – as well as programs of care provided by the Long-Term Care Hospital, including, but not limited to, comprehensive rehabilitation, respiratory therapy, and pain or wound management (although this is not an all-inclusive list)." }, { "docid": "D1456696#0", "title": "https://medicareenrollment.com/medicare-hospital-benefit-period/\nMedicare Hospital Benefit Period Explained", "text": "Medicare Hospital Benefit Period Explained Guide to explaining the Medicare hospital benefit period Under Medicare, the hospital benefit period starts once you’ve been admitted to the hospital and expires once you’ve been at home for 60 consecutive days. Say that you’ve been released from the hospital on a particular day, but you had to go back before that 60-day period has ended. Your stay will still fall within the hospital benefit period. Unfortunately, if you have to return to the hospital after that period has expired, it’s considered to be another benefit period. The differences between each situation will affect your medical costs. This situation is made more difficult if you have to be admitted into a nursing facility or convalescent center in order to receive additional care or rehabilitation aid once you’ve been released from the hospital. This stay is considered to be part of the hospital benefit period, but the rules and fees are a bit different. Furthermore, the costs you accrue for each period can vary, based on whether you’re covered by Medicare’s traditional program or a Medicare Advantage plan. Traditional Medicare hospital coverage Here is a breakdown of how much Medicare will cover and how much you’ll owe out-of-pocket for individual hospital benefit periods: You will be expected to pay for the initial cost of your hospital stay up to a limit of $1,288. This is your hospital deductible for Medicare Part A. As opposed to other Medicare deductibles, it begins anew with every hospital benefit period, rather than your first admission to the hospital each year." }, { "docid": "D3399310#0", "title": "http://insurance.ohio.gov/Consumer/Pages/FederalHealthReformFAQs.aspx\n.", "text": "Federal Health Reform FAQs Please note that this page will be updated regularly. The department is also welcoming health reform questions. We will not be responding to submitted questions, one by one, but rather placing the question and answer on this page so all stakeholders will be able to see the information. Please send appropriate questions to [email protected]. While the Ohio Department of Insurance (ODI) is the state agency that regulates insurance in the state, the Department is not administering the Affordable Care Act mandated exchange. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will be operating the exchange. To contact the exchange: Individuals: www.healthcare.gov OR 1-800-318-2596 Small Businesses: https://www.healthcare.gov/small-businesses/ OR 1-800-706-7893To contact Medicaid: Office of Medicaid www.medicaid.ohio.gov/contact 1-800-324-8680FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS*For help with health care terminology, please take note of the glossary of terms that can be found under the resources section of the page. If you have further questions or need assistance. Please contact [email protected]. Individuals Seniors Employers Miscellaneous Resources Individual s What is an exchange?" } ]
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are there lone star ticks in maine
[ { "docid": "D511405#0", "title": "http://www.aldf.com/southern-tick-associated-rash-illness-stari/\nSouthern Tick Associated Rash Illness (STARI)", "text": "Southern Tick Associated Rash Illness (STARI)Tick species that transmit STARI: Lone Star tick ( Amblyomma americanum)What is STARI? Click here for pictures of lone star ticks Southern Tick Associated Rash Illness (STARI), also known as Masters disease, occurs after the bite of the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum. The disease is thought to be caused by the bacterium Borrelia lonestari. However, this hypothesis is based on a single case of B. lonestari infection in a STARI patient. No other report has confirmed B. lonestari infection in a suspected STARI patient. Borrelia burgdorferi (the causative agent of Lyme disease) has been ruled out as the cause of STARI because lone star ticks do not transmit B. burgdorferi. Early STARI symptoms are similar to symptoms of early Lyme disease (LD). A skin lesion (or rash) that looks like a Lyme disease erythema migrans (EM) appears at the site of the tick bite. Treatment with an antibiotic regimen similar to that used for LD helps resolve STARI. In some patients, STARI resolves on its own without antibiotic treatment." } ]
[ { "docid": "D52536#0", "title": "http://www.scdhec.gov/Health/DiseasesandConditions/InfectiousDiseases/InsectAnimalBorne/TickBites/SouthernTickRash/\nSouthern Tick-Associated Rash Illness", "text": "DHEC > Health... > Diseases A... > Infectious... > Insect- Or... > Diseases S... > Southern Tick-associated Rash Illness Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness What Is Southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI)? STARI is a bacterial disease transmitted to people by deer ticks. It cannot be transmitted from person to person. It is a Lyme disease like rash caused by the lone star tick. It is most commonly found from central Texas east across the southern states and along the Atlantic coast as far north as Maine. It is rarely, if ever, fatal. What are the symptoms? STARI is characterized by an expanding rash, mild symptoms such as fever, malaise or headache, occurring in spring or summer, and a recent history of a Lone Star tick bite at the site of the rash. These symptoms are similar to Lyme disease, but the serious complications like heart, neurological and arthritic problems are rare with STARI. How is Southern Tick Associated Rash Illness treated?" }, { "docid": "D781511#0", "title": "http://www.dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/environmental-health-protection/structural-pest-control/common-ticks\nCommon Ticks", "text": "Common Ticks Although ticks are commonly thought of as insects, they are actually arachnids like scorpions, spiders and mites. All members of this group have four pairs of legs as adults and have no antennae. Adult insects have three pairs of legs and one pair of antennae. Ticks are among the most efficient carriers of disease because they attach firmly when sucking blood, feed slowly and may go unnoticed for a considerable time while feeding. Ticks take several days to complete feeding. Ticks have four life stages: egg, six-legged larva, eight-legged nymph and adult. After the egg hatches, the tiny larva (sometimes called a “seed tick”) feeds on an appropriate host. The larva then develops (molts) into the larger nymph. The nymph feeds on a host and then molts into an even larger adult. Both male and female adults find and feed on a host, then the females lay eggs sometime after feeding." }, { "docid": "D396860#0", "title": "http://www.columbia-lyme.org/patients/tbd_ehrli-anapla.html\nEhrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis", "text": "Ehrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis Introduction Recent phylogenetic studies have prompted an extensive taxonomic reorganization of bacteria from the Ehrlichieae tribe, a group of parasitic microbes that invade and occupy specific compartments in host cells, called vacuoles, that are responsible for nutrient uptake and the release of cellular waste. The updated classification scheme, implemented over the last several years, now places these bacteria in the family Anaplasmataceae, which currently consists of six genera, including Anaplasma and Ehrlichia. These two genera comprise all tick-transmitted pathogens that infect cellular elements of peripheral blood, such as erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells) and platelets. The term “ehrlichiosis” is still sometimes used generally to describe infection by any organism from the former the Ehrlichieae tribe, and at other times to refer specifically to infection by species within the newly reorganized Ehrlichia genus. This inconsistency can cause confusion; for the purpose of this review, “ehrlichiosis” and “anaplasmosis” will be used separately to describe infection with species belonging to the Ehrlichia and Anaplasma genera, respectively. Although the clinical manifestations of the two diseases are similar, there are notable zoonotic and epidemiological differences between them. Ehrlichiosis Overview Bacteria from the genus Ehrlichia have long been recognized as veterinary pathogens, but the first human case of ehrlichiosis was not identified until 1986. Since that year, the number of case reports has grown fairly steadily and currently stands at around 500 per year. Although ehrlichiosis is a nationally reportable disease, reporting is passive, and the true incidence of the Ehrlichia infection is thus assumed to be significantly higher. This suspicion is bolstered by the high rates of background seroprevalence (~12-15%) in endemic areas, a finding that also indicates that many infections are mild and self-limiting or asymptomatic." }, { "docid": "D310259#0", "title": "https://www.orkin.com/other/ticks/tick-fevers-diseases/\nTick Fevers & Diseases", "text": "Tick Fevers & Diseases The disease organisms that cause tick-borne diseases are transmitted through blood feeding by tick larvae, nymphs and adults. When a tick gets on a host and finds a feeding spot on its host, the tick grabs ahold and pierces its mouthparts into the host’s skin. Many tick species also discharge a cement-like substance that keeps them firmly attached during the blood feeding process. Ticks may secrete saliva that contains an anesthetic compound so the host can’t feel that the tick has attached itself. Any pathogen a tick carries may be transmitted to a host during the blood-feeding process. Diseases known to be transmitted by ticks are Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Colorado tick fever, babesiosis, tularemia, ehrlichiosis, southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI), tick-borne relapsing fever, anaplasmosis, Powassan disease, rickettsiosis, heartland virus, 364D richettsiosis and tick-borne relapsing fever. Some of the more common symptoms of tick-related illnesses are fever and chills, muscle aches and headache pains, plus rashes that are symptomatic of several diseases that produce distinctive rashes. Tick-borne diseases that often include rash symptoms include Lyme disease, southern tick associated rash illness (STARI), Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Colorado tick fever and ehrlichiosis. Lyme disease Lyme disease is the most common disease United States residents may contract from ticks. This disease is caused by a bacterium that is transmitted by the blacklegged tick in the northeastern and north-central United States and the western blacklegged tick, in the Pacific coastal states." }, { "docid": "D3015051#0", "title": "http://news.psu.edu/story/140846/1997/09/01/research/tick-talk\nTick Talk", "text": "\"There is no feeling quite like finding a tick anchored to some forbidden region of your body. Am I going out on a limb here? There are few things as disgusting as an engorged tick: that shiny grey satchel plump with your (or your dog's) dark blood; the pinpoint head; the short, curled legs; the awful lethargy. Yet ticks fascinate as well as repel us. Having removed one, we examine it as it wriggles in the tweezers. We watch it sink to the bottom of the toilet. We make a big event out of putting the thing to death. Dogs don't share this morbid response. A long-haired, outdoor dog, if he isn't looked after, can end up with a nasty collar of ticks by midsummer. But pull a tick off a dog's neck and he will only wag his tail and go about his business." }, { "docid": "D229614#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/skin-and-beauty-pictures/common-ticks-and-tick-bite-symptoms.aspx\n1 / 8 Tick Bites and the Risk of Serious Infections", "text": "\"i Stock.com1 / 8 Tick Bites and the Risk of Serious Infections Don't let their small size and inconspicuous nature fool you: Ticks can give you or your pet harmful infectious diseases, including Lyme disease. And ticks that carry disease are growing in number and covering a wider geographical area as our climate changes, notes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), prompting concern over \"\"super ticks . \"\" Ticks of concern in the United States include deer, brown dog, American dog, lone star, Rocky Mountain wood, Gulf Coast, and western black-legged ticks, according to the CDC. Not only can these blood-sucking bugs cause Lyme disease, but they're also responsible for infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia, and tick paralysis. The best way to avoid Lyme disease is to prevent tick bites. If you hike, stay in the middle of the trail away from the tips of branches where ticks gather. Use insect repellent containing DEET on your skin, clothes, and gear. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and choose light-colored clothing so you can spot ticks right away. After being outdoors, carefully inspect your own skin and that of your pets for ticks or tick bites. If you've been bitten by a tick and it's embedded in your skin, the best way to remove it is with fine-tip tweezers." }, { "docid": "D1687101#0", "title": "https://www.orkin.com/other/ticks/lone-star-ticks/\nLone Star Ticks", "text": "Lone Star Ticks Facts, Identification & Control Latin Name Amblyomma americanum Appearance What Do Lone Star Ticks Look Like? Lone Star Tick image licensed under CCWhite dot on center of back Lone star ticks are one of the more easily recognized ticks since the female adult has an easily noticed white dot on the center of her back. Males of the species have white lines or streaks around the edges of the top of their body, but these markings are not as noticeable as the markings on the female. Often, lone star ticks are mistaken for blacklegged ticks, one of two tick vectors of Lyme disease. However, lone star ticks are not known to transmit Lyme disease. How Did I Get Lone Star Ticks? The lone star tick feeds on the blood of humans and mammals such as white-tailed deer, horses, cattle, dogs, skunks, squirrels, raccoons and migratory birds, so these animals often bring ticks into yards or perhaps into a person’s home if a tick infested dog or other pet comes inside. Also, raccoons, stray cats or opossums can cause tick problems in a home’s crawl space. Lone star ticks prefer shady spaces with thick vegetation and are sometimes brought inside on clothing worm while hiking or camping. How Serious Are Lone Star Ticks?" }, { "docid": "D2716915#0", "title": "http://news.wisc.edu/exotic-lone-star-tick-making-a-home-in-wisconsin/\nExotic lone star tick making a home in Wisconsin", "text": "Exotic lone star tick making a home in Wisconsin July 22, 2013 By Chris Barncard It’s shaping up as a summer like no other for ticks across Wisconsin — including the strongest contingent yet of a bloodsucker new to the state. The lone star tick, an interloper from the south, has appeared in at least half a dozen Wisconsin counties, according to UW–Madison entomology professor Susan Paskewitz. Female (left) and male lone star ticks. Named for the white splotch on the back of the female, they haven’t been considered Wisconsin residents but have appeared in at least half a dozen counties this year. Photo: Darby Murphy and Heriberto Verdugo/UW-Madison“The signs are telling me that they are close to established if not already established in the southern part of the state,” says Paskewitz, who has spent much of the summer surveying tick populations around Wisconsin. “ I took one off my daughter recently. My staff picked up two working at the UW Arboretum, and I picked one up in Price County, which is surprisingly far north. ”Named for the identifying single white splotch on the back of female lone star ticks, Amblyomma americanum has a large range from Texas in the southwest to Maine in the northeast. It hasn’t been considered a Wisconsin resident, but that may change. “It’s important as a public health issue,” Paskewitz says. “" }, { "docid": "D1910633#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ticks/page6_em.htm\nTicks", "text": "\"What Are Ticks? What Is the Life Cycle of a Tick? What Are the Different Types of Tick-Borne Diseases? What Are Tick Bite Risk Factors? What Specialties of Doctors Treat Tick Bites? What Are Signs and Symptomsof a Tick Bite? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for a Tick Bite? How Do Doctors Diagnose a Tick Bite? Are There Home Remedies for a Tick Bite? What Are Tick Removal Methods?" }, { "docid": "D4839#0", "title": "http://solutionsforyourlife.ufl.edu/hot_topics/families_and_consumers/ticks_and_disease.shtml\nTicks & Disease in Florida", "text": "Ticks & Disease in Florida Ticks can be found throughout the year in Florida, but there are seasonal differences in the abundance of nymphs and adults. Ticks in either stage can transmit any diseases they carry, so quick removal of ticks and prevention of tick bites are both important. There can be an increased risk of disease from nymphs because they are often small enough to avoid being noticed. Tick Types Brown Dog Tick The brown dog tick feeds mainly on dogs and is usually found in areas where dogs frequent. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently identified the brown dog tick as a vector for Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in the southwestern United States and along the Mexican border. American Dog Tick American dog ticks are usually found on dogs, but they will also attach to other mammals and humans. Unlike the brown tick, it is typically an outdoor tick, not a household pest. This tick can carry RMSF. Nymphs feed on rodents, but adults will attach to humans. Adults are abundant from March through September." }, { "docid": "D570217#0", "title": "https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/ticks/about-ticks/\nAbout Ticks and Lyme Disease", "text": "Share Ticks are small crawling bugs in the spider family. They are arachnids, not insects. There are hundreds of different kinds of ticks in the world. Many of them carry bacteria, viruses or other pathogens that cause disease in humans and/or animals. In the midwestern and eastern United States, Ixodes scapularis or deer tick is the primary vector of Lyme disease. On the West Coast, the spirochete is carried by Ixodes pacificus or western black-legged tick. In the South, lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum) can also transmit Lyme disease or a closely related illness. Ticks have four life stages: egg, larva, nymph and adult. In each stage after hatching, they suck blood from animals like mice, squirrels, birds and deer. Then they drop off, enter a dormant period and molt to enter the next stage." }, { "docid": "D3225934#0", "title": "http://discovermagazine.com/2013/dec/14-southern-gothic\nThe Confounding Debate Over Lyme Disease in the South", "text": "Home » December » The Confounding Debate Over Lyme Disease in the South FROM THE DECEMBER 2013 ISSUEThe Confounding Debate Over Lyme Disease in the South The debilitating tick-borne disease is well-documented north of the Mason-Dixon line, but does it exist beyond that? By Wendy Orent | Wednesday, December 11, 2013RELATED TAGS: INFECTIOUS DISEASES, MICROBES & VIRUSESEntomologist Kerry Clark places a tick from the north Florida underbrush into a vial. Sarah Beth Glicksteen Kerry Clark never wanted to show that Lyme disease exists in the Southern United States by catching it himself. Clark is a medical entomologist at the University of North Florida in Jacksonville. A wiry man with graying brown hair, he is most at home in a kayak on the ponds behind the wooded Jacksonville campus. He jogs and lifts weights, when he is well enough to do so. Clark has spent years all over the South crawling through underbrush and kicking up leaf litter to collect ticks that transmit infections. Despite innumerable tick bites, Clark never had a medical problem until the day he dragged for ticks in the town of Fayetteville, a suburb south of Atlanta. Clark was giving a talk on Lyme disease at a gathering of the Dougherty County Medical Society in Albany, Ga., where he met Fayetteville resident Liz Schmitz, president of the Georgia Lyme Disease Association. When he heard how many people from Schmitz’s town had been sickened after tick bites, he agreed to come up and investigate." }, { "docid": "D2286402#0", "title": "https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/ticks-in-dogs\nTicks in Dogs", "text": "\"Ticks in Dogs By Ernest Ward, DVMParasites, Zoonosis & Human Health What are ticks? Although ticks are commonly thought of as insects, they are actually arachnids similar to scorpions, spiders and mites. All ticks have four pairs of legs (eight legs in total) as adults and have no antennae. Adult insects by comparison have three pairs of legs (six legs) and one pair of antennae. Ticks are parasites that feed on the blood of their host, which can be an animal or a human. \"\" Ticks are efficient carriers of disease. \"\" Ticks are efficient carriers of disease because they attach firmly when sucking blood, feed slowly and may go unnoticed for a considerable time while feeding. Ticks take several days to complete feeding. What is the life cycle of the tick? Ticks have four distinct life stages:1." }, { "docid": "D52540#0", "title": "http://columbia-lyme.org/patients/tbd_stari.html\nSouthern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI)", "text": "Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI)Overview Adult female Lone Star tick. Photo courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control. Since the late 1980s, physicians in the south central and southeast United States have observed Lyme disease-like rashes on patients with a recent history of tick bite. However, the tick vector associated with these lesions is Amblyomma americanum, the Lone Star tick, rather than either of Ixodes tick species – I. scapularis or I. pacificus - known to transmit Lyme disease in the United States. In the absence of proof that the causative agent of Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, is associated with these rashes (and considerable evidence that it is not), this clinical entity has been differentiated from Lyme disease and is called Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness, or STARI. It is also sometimes referred to as Masters disease, in honor of Edwin Masters, the Missouri family physician who first reported these cases to his state’s Department of Health. Despite vigorous efforts, the causative agent of STARI has never been cultured and is not currently known. However, some evidence exists that a recently discovered spirochete, Borrelia lonestari, may be responsible: B. lonestari has been detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in Lone Star ticks removed from humans, as well as in Lone Star ticks collected during general epidemiological studies. More convincingly, B. lonestari DNA was detected by PCR in the biopsied skin lesion of a patient with a history of recent Lone Star tick bite, while B. burgdorferi DNA was absent in the same sample. However, other studies have been unable to confirm this finding; in one Missouri investigation, biopsies from the lesions of 31 patients with Lone Star tick bites were negative by both culture and PCR for B. lonestari." }, { "docid": "D1363114#0", "title": "https://www.orkin.com/other/ticks/\nTicks", "text": "Ticks Facts, Identification & Control Latin Name Family Ixodidae (describes most common ticks)Appearance Ticks vary in color by species. Adult ticks can be smaller than a sunflower seed (over 1 cm long if engorged with blood), while tick larvae can be less than 1 mm. Common problem ticks include the American dog tick, deer or blacklegged tick and lone star tick. Behavior, Diet & Habits Often found near wooded and highly vegetated areas. Some species require moisture to survive. Females and males of most species feed on blood of mammals, birds and reptiles. Each tick species does have a preferred host, although most ticks will feed on whatever blood is available to them. Thus, ticks are known to bite livestock, deer, humans, dogs and cats. Reproduction There are four stages in a tick’s lifecycle – egg, larval, nymphal and adult. Ticks have only six legs during their larval stage and eight legs during their nymphal and adult stages." }, { "docid": "D769267#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/transmission/index.html\nTransmission", "text": "American dog tick ( Dermacentor variabilis)The bacterium that causes tularemia is highly infectious and can enter the human body through the skin, eyes, mouth, or lungs. Symptoms of infection vary depending on the route of entry. Usual sources of infection are described below. Transmission of tularemia from person to person has not been reported. Tick or deer fly bites In the United States, ticks that transmit tularemia to humans include the dog tick ( Dermacentor variabilis ), the wood tick ( Dermacentor andersoni ), and the lone star tick ( Amblyomma americanum ). Deer flies ( Chrysops spp.) have been shown to transmit tularemia in the western United States. Infections due to tick and deer fly bites usually take the form of ulceroglandular or glandular tularemia. Handling infected animals Lone star tick ( Amblyomma americanum)F. tularensis bacteria can be transmitted to humans via the skin when handling infected animal tissue. In particular, this can occur when hunting or skinning infected rabbits, muskrats, prairie dogs and other rodents." }, { "docid": "D1005008#0", "title": "https://www.bestvetcare.com/nexgard-for-dogs/flea-and-tick-treatment-279.aspx\nNexgard for Dogs", "text": "Nexgard for Dogs Rate: 5.0 /5 based on 32 Reviews Prices starting From: $ 39.85 In Stock Read Reviews Write Review If you are looking for a new flea and tick oral treatment Nex Gard is the right product. Brought to you by Merial, this beef-flavored chewable kills fleas and ticks. It kills adult fleas before they lay eggs. This special formulation also kills ticks including American dog tick, Lone star tick and deer tick. Powered with an enhanced technique, Nex Gard protects pets for a whole month and safeguards dogs from flea re-infestation. Nexgard for Dogs Nex Gard is a powerful oral treatment that destroys fleas, ticks and protects pets from flea re-infestation. The new ingredient Afoxolaner present in Nex Gard, quickly gets into the bloodstream of an animal and kills fleas and ticks by affecting their nervous system. The ingredient is realized slowly as per the metabolic activities of your pet and therefore protects the dog for 30 days. Safe for 8 weeks and older puppies, Nex Gard works for all breeds of dogs. Nexgard: Chewables Flea & Tick Control For Dogs Nexgard Chewables for Small Dogs 4-10lbs (Orange) 11mg Pack Size Our Price Quantity3 Chews $ 39.856 Chews $ 70.6612 Chews $ 136.71Nexgard Chewables for Medium Dogs 10.1-24 lbs (Blue) 28mg Pack Size Our Price Quantity3 Chews $ 47.316 Chews $ 73.8412 Chews $ 143.07Nexgard Chewables for Large Dogs 24.1-60 lbs (Purple) 68mg Pack Size Our Price Quantity3 Chews $ 51.396 Chews $ 77.8312 Chews $ 151.05Nexgard Chewables for Extra Large Dogs 60.1-120 lbs (Red) 136mg Pack Size Our Price Quantity3 Chews $ 59.656 Chews $ 92.1912 Chews $ 179.77Nexgard for Dogs - More Information Direction for Use Get a pack as per the weight of your dog." }, { "docid": "D2088095#0", "title": "https://www.allamericanpestcontrol.com/pest-identification/profile/ticks\nTicks", "text": "<< Back to Pest IDMost Active During: Related blogs:02/28/18 | Our All-For-One Complete Care Program May Be Perfect For You... Read More >02/26/18 | Green Pest Control Options For Nashville Homeowners... Read More >02/20/18 | Anything That Can Go Wrong... Read More >Ticks Ticks are an external parasite that feed on the blood of mammals. There are up to 15 species of ticks that live in Tennessee. However, the three most commonly found species are the blacklegged tick (aka deer tick), the lone star tick, and the American dog tick. Free Home Evaluation What are the common ticks found in Tennessee? Brown dog tick - Brown dog ticks can be found throughout the eastern United States and in some parts of the west, but are more likely to inhabit warm environments in the southern part of the country. They are a reddish brown color and are approximately 1/8 of an inch in length if they haven't taken a blood-meal and up to a 1/2 inch in length if they have fed. Canines are their preferred host. Lone star tick - Of the three species, the lone star tick is the least likely to come into contact with people living in Tennessee. They are about 1/8 of an inch in length and brown in color; the females have a white spot in the middle of their backs. They are most active from April through July." }, { "docid": "D3322801#0", "title": "http://www.getridoffleasondogs.com/\nBuy Bravecto For Dogs Online Cheap", "text": "Buy Bravecto For Dogs Online Cheap Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:38 You’re probably looking for where to buy Bravecto for dogs cheap online to stop your fleas and ticks infestation. You’ve come to the right place. I am going to show you were I get all my pet medications at a trusted and reliable source for a discounted rate without having to enter any coupon, “mail in rebate” or any such thing for Bravecto for dogs or any dog flea medicine. You buy the medication straight from a veterinarian owned store and it gets delivered to you fast! The thing is though, they have limited supplies so you should get bravecto soon before they run out of stock again. Look, Fleas and ticks are a common source of irritation for dogs and dog owners alike. One clear indication that your dog has become a walking host for parasites is constant scratching and irritability. Getting rid of fleas and ticks is hard if you can’t find a permanent solution for it. There are a lot of products flooding the market that promise to do just that, but there are only a few that are truly effective." }, { "docid": "D1687102#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/10/28/451990557/the-lone-star-tick-may-be-spreading-a-new-disease-across-america\nThe Lone Star Tick May Be Spreading A New Disease Across America", "text": "\"Your Health The Lone Star Tick May Be Spreading A New Disease Across America October 28, 2015 12:28 PM ETRae Ellen Bichell Enlarge this image The lone star tick ( Amblyomma americanum) is spreading north, carrying bacteria with it. James Gathany/CDCRocky Mountain spotted fever is a nasty disease. \"\" It's super, super scary,\"\" says F. Scott Dahlgren, an epidemiologist with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. \"\" If you don't treat for Rocky Mountain spotted fever by the fifth day of illness, there's a really good chance you're going to die,\"\" says Dahlgren. \"\" And it's an ugly, ugly death, too,\"\" he adds. \"\" It's a horrific thing to go through and to see a loved one go through. \"\" The number of reported cases has surged since 2000, with about eight times as many cases reported by 2012. But since then, the incidence of hospitalization and death from the disease dropped by half. That confused epidemiologists. \"\" We didn't understand why people weren't getting so sick,\"\" says Stephen Dumler, a pathologist and microbiologist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine who started studying Rocky Mountain spotted fever in 1979." } ]
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are there medications for stress?
[ { "docid": "D136076#0", "title": "https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/medication-strategies-for-stress-relief/\nMedication Strategies For Stress Relief", "text": "Medication Strategies For Stress Relief Harry Mills, Ph. D., Natalie Reiss, Ph. D. and Mark Dombeck, Ph. D. Jun 30, 2008Because stress manifests as a function of the body and brain, both of which are essentially chemically driven systems, a wide variety of medications can be used to aid in the process of stress relief and prevention. There is no one specific family of medicines that is used to decrease stress. Instead, physicians may prescribe a range of medications to address specific stress-related symptoms. For instance, sedatives (also referred to as tranquilizers, hypnotics, and/or anxiolytics), antidepressants, and beta-blockers have all been used to help people cope with stress. A note of caution is appropriate with regard to using medicines for stress relief. Many of the medications that are useful for stress relief are also addictive. Serious behavioral and health problems are possible and even likely to occur as a result of using such substances unless care is exercised." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2942827#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/mechanical_stress.htm\nMechanical stress", "text": "Mechanical stress Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Introduction: Mechanical stress Description of Mechanical stress Mechanical stress: physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion. Source: CRISPMechanical stress: Related Topics These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Mechanical stress: Stress Stress syndrome Physical Physical symptoms Physical disease Physical disorder Condition Material Strain Terms associated with Mechanical stress: More specific terms for Mechanical stress:shear stress Source - CRISPBroader terms for Mechanical stressphysical process Source - CRISPThe term Mechanical stress can be used for:fatigue (material)material fatigue Source: CRISPOther terms that may be related to Mechanical stress:biomechanics Source: CRISPInteresting Medical Articles: Symptoms of the Silent Killer Diseases Online Diagnosis Self Diagnosis Pitfalls Pitfalls of Online Diagnosis Research Your Symptoms Diseases & Medical Conditions Medical Diagnosis [ Full list of premium articles on symptoms, diseases, and diagnosis ]Medical dictionaries: Medical dictionary ,Medical Acronymns/Abbreviations More Medical Dictionary Topics Immune system disorders Immune system impairment Immune system surgery Immune thrombocytopenia Immune thrombocytopenic purpura Immune tolerance Immune tolerance /unresponsiveness Immune unresponsiveness Immune-Mediated Encephalomyelitis Immune-mediated inner ear disease Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia Immunifacient Immunity Immunity deficiency Immunity suppression Find out more Search to find out more about Mechanical stress:powered by Search the Web Search rightdiagnosis.com» Next page: Mechanical urethritis Medical Tools & Articles: Tools & Services: Bookmark this page Symptom Search Symptom Checker Medical Dictionary Medical Articles: Disease & Treatments Search Misdiagnosis Center Full list of interesting articles Forums & Message Boards Ask or answer a question at the Boards: I cannot get a diagnosis. Please help. Tell us your medical story. Share your misdiagnosis story. What is the best treatment for my condition? See all the Boards." }, { "docid": "D1523530#0", "title": "http://www.bmhvt.org/services/radiology/stress-tests/\nStress Tests", "text": "Stress Tests Radiology Bone densitometry CT Scan Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mammography Stress Tests17 Belmont Avenue, Richards Building (Ground Floor) Brattleboro, Vermont 05301Phone: 802-275-3619Fax: 802-275-3643A stress test can be used to test for heart disease. Stress tests are tests performed by a doctor and/or trained technician to determine the amount of stress that your heart can manage before developing either an abnormal rhythm or evidence of ischemia (not enough blood flow to the heart muscle). There are many different types of stress tests, including: Treadmill stress test As long as you can walk and have a normal ECG, this is normally the first stress test performed. You walk on a treadmill while being monitored to see how far you walk and if you develop chest pain or changes in your ECG that suggest that your heart is not getting enough blood. Cardiolite Stress Test A Cardiolite Stress Test helps diagnose coronary artery disease or identifies areas of the heart that lack an adequate blood supply due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. Coronary arteries are located on the outside of the heart and bring oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle. While walking on a treadmill Cardiolite is injected at peak exercise through an I. V. in the arm. Cardiolite (a radioactive substance known as a tracer) travels in the blood stream to the heart where it is picked up by the heart muscle cells. Areas of the heart muscle that lack an adequate blood supply pick up the tracer very slowly or not at all. After exercising you will be asked to report to the Radiology Department for the imaging session." }, { "docid": "D973518#0", "title": "http://www.medicalbillingcptmodifiers.com/2011/10/echo-cpt-code-list-93350-93351-93303.html\nStress Echocardiogram CPT code list - 93350, 93351, 93352", "text": "\"Stress Echocardiogram CPT code list - 93350, 93351, 93352Stress Echocardiogram Procedures (ECHO procedure CODES)Echocardiogram CPT Description Stress Echo (SE) 93350 Transthoracic Stress Echo, complete93351 Transthoracic Stress Echo, complete w cont EKGResting Trans Echo (TTE)93303 Transthoracic Echo cardiac anomalies93304 Transthoracic Echo cardiac anomalies, limited93306 Transthoracic Echo complete w color & spectral93307 Transthoracic Echo complete wo color & spectral93308 Transthoracic Echo limited Transesophageal Echo (TEE)93312 Transesophageal Echo93313 Transesophageal Echo probe only93314 Transesophageal Echo interpretation93315 Transesophageal Echo congenital93316 Transesophageal Echo congenital, probe only93317 Transesophageal Echo congenital interpretation Echo Add-On Codes CPT Description93320* Doppler Echo complete93321* Doppler Echo limited93325* Doppler Echo flow velocity93352* Echo contrast agent (SE only)Stress Echo• CPT codes: 93350, 93351CPT CODE 93350 Echo, Stress Description Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report (Do not report in conjunction with 93015)Fee amount average $242• Stress testing codes 93016-93018 should be reported, when appropriate, in conjunction with 93350 to capture the cardiovascular stress portion of the study• Do not report 93350 in conjunction with 93015It is medically inappropriate, and contradicts CPT descriptors, to submit CPT 93306, 93307 or 93308, preformed in conjunction with CPT 93350, as 93350 includes a 93306, 93307 or 93308 service. Stress echocardiography when performed as the only procedure should be reported using 93350 (C8928 for OPPS billing)Use CPT code 93352 to report the administration of contrast with a stress echocardiogram. ( CPT codes 93350 or 93351) for Carrier or Part B claims only. CPT CODE 93351 Echo, Stress Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), includes M-mode recording, when performed, during rest and cardiovascular stress test using treadmill, bicycle exercise and/or pharmacologically induced stress, with interpretation and report; including performance of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring, with supervision by a physician or other qualified health care professional Prior to 2009 if an individual physician performed all elements of a stress echocardiographic study (i.e., both thestress echo imaging portion and the stress EKG), he/she reported CPT codes 93350 and 93015. Under the new coding structure, a physician who performs all elements required will report CPT code 93351. However, physicians that do not perform all elements will use CPT code 93350 to report the performance and interpretation of the stress echocardiographic imaging study only with the appropriate components of the cardiovascular stress codes reported separately (93016 - 93018). For example, if a physician does not analyze, interpret and report on the cardiovascular stress test, but does supervise the performance of the stress test along with the stress echo, he/she would report 93350 and 93016. Average fee amount $272• Do not report 93351 in conjunction with 93015-93018, 93350• Do not report 93351-26 in conjunction with 93016, 93018, 93350-26when a stress echocardiography test is performed with continuous lectrocardiographic monitoring, physician supervision, interpretation and report by the same physician, then the procedure should be reported using CPT code 93351 (C8930 for OPPS, with or without contrast)Sometimes a physician will order a Stress Echocardiogram to evaluate the motion of the heart's walls and pumping action when the heart is stressed. This will help him/her to better determine a lack of blood flow that isn't always apparent on other heart tests. During a stress echo images are recorded before, after and sometimes during stress." }, { "docid": "D2449215#0", "title": "https://www.anxietycentre.com/anxiety/symptoms/depersonalization.shtml\nDepersonalization Anxiety Symptoms", "text": "\"Depersonalization Anxiety Symptoms Depersonalizaton anxiety symptoms description: Common depersonalization anxiety symptoms descriptions: Depersonalized, depersonalization anxiety. Detached from reality. Out of touch with reality. In a dream-like state. Not part of reality. Derealization, derealized. That you are observing yourself from outside your body. Like things aren’t real. Dream-like. Like you are living in a dream." }, { "docid": "D1603205#0", "title": "http://www.bmhvt.org/services/radiology/stress-tests\nStress Tests", "text": "Stress Tests Radiology Bone densitometry CT Scan Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mammography Stress Tests17 Belmont Avenue, Richards Building (Ground Floor) Brattleboro, Vermont 05301Phone: 802-275-3619Fax: 802-275-3643A stress test can be used to test for heart disease. Stress tests are tests performed by a doctor and/or trained technician to determine the amount of stress that your heart can manage before developing either an abnormal rhythm or evidence of ischemia (not enough blood flow to the heart muscle). There are many different types of stress tests, including: Treadmill stress test As long as you can walk and have a normal ECG, this is normally the first stress test performed. You walk on a treadmill while being monitored to see how far you walk and if you develop chest pain or changes in your ECG that suggest that your heart is not getting enough blood. Cardiolite Stress Test A Cardiolite Stress Test helps diagnose coronary artery disease or identifies areas of the heart that lack an adequate blood supply due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. Coronary arteries are located on the outside of the heart and bring oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle. While walking on a treadmill Cardiolite is injected at peak exercise through an I. V. in the arm. Cardiolite (a radioactive substance known as a tracer) travels in the blood stream to the heart where it is picked up by the heart muscle cells. Areas of the heart muscle that lack an adequate blood supply pick up the tracer very slowly or not at all. After exercising you will be asked to report to the Radiology Department for the imaging session." }, { "docid": "D512560#0", "title": "http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/services/after-injury/disability-benefits/benefits-determined/entitlement-eligibility-guidelines/ptsd\nPosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)", "text": "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)Last Modified: March 2016 Date Created: May 2011MPC 00620ICD-9 309.81ICD-10 43.1This publication is available upon request in alternate formats. PDF Version On this page Definition Diagnostic Standard Entitlement Considerations References for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Definition Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) category of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is characterized by the onset of psychiatric symptoms after exposure to one or more traumatic events. The characteristic symptoms of PTSD develop in four domains:intrusionavoidancealterations in cognition and moodalterations in arousal and reactivity. Criteria Set for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder criteria set for individuals older than age six years is derived from the DSM -5. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Criterion AExposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence in one (or more) of the following ways: Directly experiencing the traumatic event (s). Witnessing, in person, the event (s) as it occurred to others. Learning that the traumatic event (s) occurred to a close family member or close friend. In cases of actual or threatened death of a family member or friend, the event (s) must have been violent or accidental. Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic event (s) (e.g., first responders collecting human remains; police officers repeatedly exposed to details of child abuse)." }, { "docid": "D1512327#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/headache-and-migraines/webcasts/is-stress-causing-your-migraines.aspx\nIs Stress Causing Your Migraines?", "text": "You may know that chocolate triggers your migraine headaches, but what about work or relationship stress? Can they influence migraines as well? Join us as experts explain the role of social, physical and other stress in migraine pain. You’ll learn how different kinds of stress can affect your migraines and how to manage the level of unhealthy stress in your life. Plus, you’ll find out why it's important to also look for underlying triggers during stressful situations if you want to prevent migraines in the future. As always, our expert guests answer questions from the audience. Announcer: Welcome to this Health Talk webcast. Before we begin, we remind you that the opinions expressed on this webcast are solely the views of our guests. They are not necessarily the views of Health Talk, our sponsors or any outside organization. And, as always, please consult your own physician for the medical advice most appropriate for you." }, { "docid": "D834583#0", "title": "http://www.md-health.com/Cold-Sweats.html\nCold Sweats Causes and Treatments", "text": "Cold Sweats Causes and Treatments Cold sweats can be a common occurrence with stress or anxiety, but be aware that there are certain medical conditions that can also cause cold sweats. Cold sweats refer to any sudden sweating that is not brought on by exertion or heat. It usually occurs due to the body’s response to stress. This is the body’s natural flight or fight response. It can also be a sign of an illness or injury and should be recognized as a possible symptom when applying first aid. Recognizing Cold Sweats It can come on suddenly due to a number of reasons. You would expect sweating after some physical activity, but cold sweats are brought on by other things. They can be worse when occurring at night because people have a tendency to fight the sweats when they come. This causes even more anxiety and the inability to sleep due to fear, creating a vicious cycle of anxiety and cold sweats. Symptoms That Can Occur with Cold Sweats It typically occur in conjunction with other symptoms." }, { "docid": "D27446#0", "title": "http://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/what-causes-depression\nWhat causes depression?", "text": "\"What causes depression? Onset of depression more complex than a brain chemical imbalance Updated: April 11, 2017 Published: June, 2009It's often said that depression results from a chemical imbalance, but that figure of speech doesn't capture how complex the disease is. Research suggests that depression doesn't spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals. Rather, there are many possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, stressful life events, medications, and medical problems. It's believed that several of these forces interact to bring on depression. To be sure, chemicals are involved in this process, but it is not a simple matter of one chemical being too low and another too high. Rather, many chemicals are involved, working both inside and outside nerve cells. There are millions, even billions, of chemical reactions that make up the dynamic system that is responsible for your mood, perceptions, and how you experience life. With this level of complexity, you can see how two people might have similar symptoms of depression, but the problem on the inside, and therefore what treatments will work best, may be entirely different. Researchers have learned much about the biology of depression." }, { "docid": "D3274443#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/stress_health/article_em.htm\nStress", "text": "\"Stress Facts What Causes Stress? What Are Stress Symptomsand Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Stress? What Specialists Treat Stress? How Do Health-Care Professionals Assess and Diagnose Stress? Are There Home Remedies for Stress? What Is the Treatment for Stress? What Are Stress Management Techniques? What Is the Prognosis of Stress? For More Information on Stress Stress Facts Readers Comment 1 Share Your Story Everyone is familiar with stress." }, { "docid": "D587862#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/145855.php\nWhy stress happens and how to manage it", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Why stress happens and how to manage it Last updated Tue 28 November 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph D, CRNPContents of this article: What is stress? Types Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Management Stress, in everyday terms, is a feeling that people have when they are overloaded and struggling to cope with demands. These demands can be related to finances, work, relationships, and other situations, but anything that poses a real or perceived challenge or threat to a person's well-being can cause stress. Stress can be a motivator. It can be essential to survival. The \"\"fight-or-flight\"\" mechanism can tell us when and how to respond to danger. However, if this mechanism is triggered too easily, or when there are too many stressors at one time, it can undermine a person's mental and physical health and become harmful. According to the annual stress survey conducted by the American Psychological Association (APA), average stress levels in the United States (U. S.) rose from 4.9 to 5.1 on a scale from 1 to 10 in 2015. The main reasons given are employment and money. Fast facts on stress: Here are some key points about stress." }, { "docid": "D1233484#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anxiety/article_em.htm\nAnxiety", "text": "\"What is Anxiety? What Causes Anxiety? What are Symptoms and Signs of Anxiety? When to Seek Medical Care for Anxiety How to Test for Anxiety Anxiety Home Remedies What are the Medical Treatment for Anxiety? Anxiety Follow-up Anxiety Prevention Outlook for Anxiety What is Anxiety? Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness, apprehension, fear, or worry. Some fears and worries are justified, such as worry about a loved one or in anticipation of taking a quiz, test, or other examination. Problem anxiety interferes with the sufferer's ability to sleep or otherwise function. It is noteworthy that teenagers are particularly susceptible to having irritability as a symptom of a number of emotional problems, including anxiety. Anxiety may occur without a cause, or it may occur based on a real situation but may be out of proportion to what would normally be expected." }, { "docid": "D1455786#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/stress_health/article_em.htm\nStress", "text": "\"Stress Facts What Causes Stress? What Are Stress Symptomsand Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Stress? What Specialists Treat Stress? How Do Health-Care Professionals Assess and Diagnose Stress? Are There Home Remedies for Stress? What Is the Treatment for Stress? What Are Stress Management Techniques? What Is the Prognosis of Stress? For More Information on Stress Stress Facts Readers Comment 1 Share Your Story Everyone is familiar with stress." }, { "docid": "D566500#0", "title": "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/urinary-incontinence-treatments-for-women-beyond-the-basics\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: Urinary incontinence treatments for women (Beyond the Basics)Author: Emily S Lukacz, MD, MAS Section Editor: Kenneth E Schmader, MD Deputy Editor: Judith A Melin, MA, MD, FACPContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Jan 2018. | This topic last updated: Jan 03, 2018. URINARY INCONTINENCE OVERVIEWUp to 50 percent of women experience urinary leakage during their lifetime, and 10 to 20 percent suffer from bothersome leakage. It is important to understand that leakage is not a normal part of aging and that treatments are available to reduce or eliminate the problem. Your health care clinician can help you with treatment if you are bothered by leaking urine, having to rush to the toilet frequently, or getting up from sleeping to go to the toilet." }, { "docid": "D2384862#0", "title": "http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-medi.htm\n.", "text": "\"Use Ctrl-F to Find word/phrase on this or other browser pages. General Resources Medical Doctrine Medical Readiness TRICAREDo D & Joint Army Navy/USMCAir Force U. S. Government Other Organizations International & Humanitarian International Health Specialist Psychology Psychological Effects Resilience Disasters & PTSDCBRNE / NBC and First-Aid Special Ops Medicine Combat Medicine Combat Stress & PTSDDeployment Medicine Anthrax Smallpox Infectious Diseases New Ideas & Technology Virtual Hospital Telemedicine Space Medicine Depleted Uranium Military Medical History Online Courses Veteran Affairs Genetics, DNA & Forensics Health Hoaxes Other Links See also: Influenza, Flu, Avian Flu Hippocratic Oath Travel Medicine Health & Fitness C21 First Response Medicine SARS page at CDCArmed Forces Medical Libary Medical Decision-Making WMD Effects & Treatment Human Genome Lessons Learned Labs & Research Medical Readiness, GAOSuicide Prevention Medical Journals and News Law of War for Medical Folks Surgeon General Command Chair to Air University USAF Medical Service home page Army Medical Department (AMEDD) home page Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED)please see disclaimer about links, and privacy and security notice ... contact us page updated 16 Mar 2011 Accessibility/Section 508General Resources Virtual Flight Surgeons online aviation medicine Borden Institute Textbooks of Military Medicine including published volumes on Military Preventive Medicine: Mobilization and Deployment, Vol. 1Military Preventive Medicine: Mobilization and Deployment, Vol. 2Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare Medical Consequences of Nuclear Warfare Conventional Warfare: Ballistic, Blast, and Burn Injuries Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Vol. 1Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Vol. 2War Psychiatry Military Psychiatry: Preparing in Peace for War Rehabilitation of the Injured Combatant, Vol. 1Rehabilitation of the Injured Combatant, Vol. 2Anesthesia and Perioperative Care of the Combat Casualty Opthalmic Care of the Combat Casualty Military Dermatology Military Medical Ethics Vol. 1Military Medical Ethics Vol. 2Bibliography - Trauma Bibliography - Trauma Life Support Medical Doctrine See publications in joint and individual service areas below.medical force protection and medical surveillance (local copy), Nov 97 speech by Adm Blair and Gen Blanck on the revolution in medical affairs Wartime Medical Care: DOD Is Addressing Capability Shortfalls, but Challenges Remain (local copy), GAO report ( PDF version )Medical Doctrine -- Are We Really Joint? (" }, { "docid": "D229065#0", "title": "https://www.uptodate.com/contents/urinary-incontinence-treatments-for-women-beyond-the-basics\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: Urinary incontinence treatments for women (Beyond the Basics)Author: Emily S Lukacz, MD, MAS Section Editor: Kenneth E Schmader, MD Deputy Editor: Judith A Melin, MA, MD, FACPContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Mar 2018. | This topic last updated: Jan 03, 2018. URINARY INCONTINENCE OVERVIEWUp to 50 percent of women experience urinary leakage during their lifetime, and 10 to 20 percent suffer from bothersome leakage. It is important to understand that leakage is not a normal part of aging and that treatments are available to reduce or eliminate the problem. Your health care clinician can help you with treatment if you are bothered by leaking urine, having to rush to the toilet frequently, or getting up from sleeping to go to the toilet." }, { "docid": "D1720510#0", "title": "http://www.anxietycentre.com/anxiety-symptoms/itchy-tingling-crawly-pins-and-needles-prickly-feelings.shtml\nItchy, tingling, crawling, pins and needles, prickly feelings under the skin and/or anywhere inside or deep inside the body anxiety symptoms", "text": "Itchy, tingling, crawling, pins and needles, prickly feelings under the skin and/or anywhere inside or deep inside the body anxiety symptoms Itching, tingly, crawly, pins and needles, prickly feelings inside the body symptoms description: You feel: An itchy, itching feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, toes, head, face, arms, chest, neck, throat, back, groin, mouth, stomach, abdomen, etc. A tingly, tingling feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, toes, head, face, arms, chest, neck, throat, back, groin, mouth, stomach, abdomen, etc. A crawly, crawling feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, toes, head, face, arms, chest, neck, throat, back, groin, mouth, stomach, abdomen, etc. A pins and needles, prickly feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body, including the hands, feet, fingers, toes, head, face, arms, chest, neck, throat, back, groin, mouth, stomach, abdomen, etc. A paresthesia feeling anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body. An odd or unusual feeling or sensation anywhere under the skin and/or inside or deep inside the body. You might experience one, many, or all of the above feelings and sensations. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and odd or unusual feelings or sensations can persistently affect one area of the body only, can shift and affect another area or areas, and can migrate all over and affect many areas of the body over and over again. These itchy, itching, tingly, tingling, crawly, crawling, pins and needles, prickly, and other odd or unusual feelings or sensations can come and go rarely, occur frequently, or persist indefinitely. For example, you may have one, many, or all of these feelings and sensations once in a while and not that often, feel them off and on, or feel them all the time." }, { "docid": "D2756032#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Are-there-any-stress-or-anxiety-medications-available-over-the-counter\nAre there any stress or anxiety medications available over the counter?", "text": "\"Billy Conner, Medical practitioner and writer for various health related blogs Answered Aug 10, 2015Originally Answered: Over the counter drugs for anti-anxiety? First and foremost consult a physician, self diagnosis and medication is never a good solution to such problems. I have heard people taking syrups like Benadryl in an attempt to treat anxiety, it gets you to sleep but not a solution. However if you are for some reason unable to visit the psychologist I suggest taking Valerian Root. It is a whole Herb products utilize ground plant parts to provide the natural components in the amounts found in nature, and in most pharmacies you will find it available under vitamin or supplement section. Only pharmacies also offer the product if you have difficulty commuting Page on healthwarehouse.com Valerian Root - Buy Online How much do you weigh in? Maybe you can shed some pounds can resolve the issues, let me know if you want to talk :), hope it helps755 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Are there any over the counter medications or remedies for depression and anxiety? Is there any over the counter medication which can stop sweating due to stress and anxiety? Are there any stress or anxiety medications available over the counter in India? What ADHD medications are available over the counter?" }, { "docid": "D3274442#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/stress/article.htm\nStress", "text": "\"Stress Center Stress-Reducing Foods Slideshow Take the Stress Quiz!Depression Tips Slideshow Stress FAQs Patient Comments: Stress - Physical Symptoms Patient Comments: Stress - Management Patient Comments: Stress - Effect on Health Patient Comments: Stress - Teen Symptoms Find a local Psychiatrist in your town Stress facts What is stress? A brief history of stress What are the signs and symptoms of poorly managed stress? Who is most vulnerable to stress? What are the risk factors for stress? Teen stress What is the healthy response to stress? How does the response to stress work? What is the role of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis (grouping) in stress? What is the role of the locus coeruleus in stress? How do the connections in the brain work in stress? What do we know about using (activating) and overusing our internal systems that respond to stress?" }, { "docid": "D879764#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/panic_disorder/article.htm\nPanic Attacks (Panic Disorder)", "text": "\"Panic Attacks (Panic Disorder) Center Tips to Fast Stress Relief Take the Panic Attacks Quiz!Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Slideshow Panic Attacks (Panic Disorder) FAQs Patient Comments: Panic Attacks - Effective Treatments Patient Comments: Panic Attacks - Symptoms Find a local Psychiatrist in your town Panic attack facts What are panic attacks? Are panic attacks serious? What are causes and risk factors for panic attacks? What are panic attack symptoms and signs in adults, teens, and children? How do health-care professionals diagnose panic disorder? What types of doctors treat this condition? What is the treatment for panic attacks? What medications treat panic attacks? What are complications of untreated panic attacks? What is the prognosis for panic disorder?" } ]
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are there muscles over your ribs
[ { "docid": "D511988#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070803155602AAJAN7d\nHave you ever pulled the muscle between your rib cage and your lungs?", "text": "\"Health Health & Well-Being Injuries Have you ever pulled the muscle between your rib cage and your lungs?if you have how long does it take to heal............yes i have and yes it hurts i've been off work 3 weeks going into my fourth week Update: jenna and nancy pain is so bad glad u understand xx midnight rambler i luv you but u are so naughty xx mwah to u all drugs are starting to take over got to go to bed xx nite nite Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The Muscles between the ribs are called \"\"The Intercostal Muscles\"\" These muscles are found between the ribs, and there are two kinds: the internal and external intercostals. The internal intercostal muscles (in the inside of the rib case) extend from the front of the ribs, and go around back, past the bend in the ribs. The external intercostal muscles (on the outside of the rib case) wrap around from the back of the rib almost to the end of the bony part of the rib in front. Other Muscles that can cause pain in this area are three flat muscles called Internal oblique muscles these lie immediately underneath ribs. Treatment for muscle strains is normally rest along with Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) analgesic (Ibuprofen). If your diagnosis is muscle strain in the chest area you possible have increased pain when breathing deeply. Because it is difficult to rest this muscle group recovery can take anything from 6 - 12 weeks normally you should be able to manage the pain after about 4 weeks. This though depends on the individual and what activities are being performed. This answer is not intended as and does not substitute for medical advice - the information presented is for patient education only. Please see your personal physician for further evaluation of your individual case." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1731246#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/87288-build-muscle-rib-cage/\nHow to Build Muscle on the Rib Cage", "text": "\"How to Build Muscle on the Rib Cageby JODY BRAVERMAN Sept. 11, 2017Nothing says \"\"shredded\"\" like well-developed serratus anterior muscles. Those are the finger-like muscles that extend from the back of the ribs to the abdominal muscles. The intercostals -- the small muscles between your ribs -- also contribute to the appearance of a muscular torso. These muscles automatically get worked when you do bench presses, push ups and dips, but a few bonus exercises can help you really zero in for a more chiseled torso. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Choose one to three of the following exercises and perform three to five sets of eight to 20 repetitions once or twice a week. Make sure you watch your diet to stay lean enough. Just as with your abs, if you've got too much body fat you'll never see these muscles even though you've worked hard to get them. Dumbbell Pullovers Exercise specialist Cory Gregory credits dumbbell pullovers for his deep serratus anterior muscles that really stand out. You'll need a bench and one dumbbell to do this exercise. Step 1Grab a dumbbell and position yourself so you're perpendicular to the seat." }, { "docid": "D2182761#0", "title": "http://www.extremecow.com/Why_do_my_ribs_hurt_when_i_sneeze-qna9427.html\n.", "text": "\"Solutions Tim. Gagnon Level 4 (Tutor)77 Answers, 3 Followers\"\"When you sneeze and your ribs hurt then its...\"\"3 0 When you sneeze and your ribs hurt then its a clear symptom of the namunia if i am not wrong and the namunia you also feel some sort of cold even in the warm weather so the check up from the doctor is must. and it can also be due to the gastrick trouble and you can take the soda or other ENO for the removal of the gastrick trouble and i am sure that the problem will be resolved soon as you take the soda or eno. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: My back hurts when sneeze feel like ribs hurt Ribs hurting when you sneeze Hurt back ribs and have pain when i sneeze Anonymous0 0 Just go to the doctor. Some of the answers are downright idiotic. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report Anonymous\"\" but hard to diagnose without seeing you in person...\"\"0 0 Sounds like you are describing a pneumothorax. But hard to diagnose without seeing you in person. Get to the ER immediately." }, { "docid": "D348817#0", "title": "http://www.gustrength.com/muscles:scalene-muscles-location-actions-trigger-points\nSources of Scalene Trouble and Trigger Points", "text": "\"Posted on 03 Mar 2012 22:22Follow or Subscribe More Trigger Point Articles Infraspinatus Muscle: Location, Action, and Trigger Points Ischemic Compression Brachialis Muscle: Locations, Actions, and Trigger Points Biceps Brachii: Location, Actions, and Trigger Points Rhomboid Major and Minor Muscles: Location, Actions, and Trigger Points Extensor Digitorum Muscle: Location, Actions, and Trigger Points What is the Most Common Cause of Shin Splints and How Is It Treated and Prevented? The scalene muscles are three paired muscles of the neck, located in the front on either side of the throat, just lateral to the sternocleidomastoid. There is an anterior scalene (scalenus anterior), a medial scalene (scalenus medius), and a posterior scalene (scalenus posterior). They derive their name from the Greek word skalenos and the later Latin scalenus meaning \"\"uneven\"\", similar to the scalene triangle in mathematics, which has all sides of unequal length. These muscles not only have different lengths but also considerable variety in their attachments and fiber arrangements. As you will see from the descriptions below, these muscles are in a very crowded place and are related to many important structures such as nerves and arteries that run through the neck. Get the The Trigger Point Therapy Workbook Now. The scalenes run deep to the sternocleidomastoid. They all start at the cervical vertebra and run to the first to second ribs. The anterior scalene runs almost vertically and its upper part is concealed by the SCM and the lower part is concealed by the clavicle." }, { "docid": "D2548055#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/thoracic-outlet-syndrome\nThoracic Outlet Syndromes", "text": "Thoracic Outlet Syndromes Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatments Outlook Prevention What Is Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? Thoracic outlet syndrome refers to a group of conditions that develop when the blood vessels or nerves in the thoracic outlet become compressed. The thoracic outlet is the narrow space between your collarbone and first rib. Blood vessels, nerves, and muscles that extend from the back to the arms pass through this area. If the space in the thoracic outlet is too narrow, these structures can become compressed. The increased pressure on the blood vessels and nerves may cause pain in your shoulders, neck, and arms. It can also cause numbness or tingling in your hands. The cause of thoracic outlet syndrome isn’t always known. However, it may be triggered by physical trauma from a car accident, repetitive movements, or certain structural abnormalities. Treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome typically consists of physical therapy and medication." }, { "docid": "D422192#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/rib_pain.htm\nRib pain", "text": "\"Rib pain Intro Causes Tests Treatment Symptom Checker Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Glossary Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Rib pain: Rib pain: Introduction Causes (31 conditions)Symptom Checker Misdiagnosis Deaths Home Testing Treatments Videos Choose Doctor Comorbid Symptoms Classifications Stories from Users Rib pain: Introduction Rib pain: Pain occurring on or around the ribs. See detailed information below for a list of 31 causes of Rib pain, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes.» Review Causes of Rib pain: Causes | Symptom Checker »Causes of Rib pain: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Rib pain. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Broken rib Rib cartilage injury Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Multiple myeloma Osteoporosis Chronic steroid use Osteochondritis Muscle aggravation/injury Anxiety/stress ( see Anxiety )Lung inflammation Pneumonia Tuberculosis Asbestos exposure Lung cancer See also other cause of chest pain Bruised ribs Trauma or injury Fractured rib Costochondritis Pulled rib muscle Rib injury Chest injury Costochondritis Herpes zoster Referred thoracic spinal pain Metastatic cancermore causes...»See full list of 31 causes of Rib pain» Review Causes of Rib pain: Causes | Symptom Checker »Home Diagnostic Testing and Rib pain Home medical tests possibly related to Rib pain: Lung & Respiratory Health Tests: Asthma-Related Home Test Kits Home Lung Function Test Kits Osteoporosis & Bone Health: Home Testing:more home tests...»Causes of Types of Rib pain: Review causes of more specific types of Rib pain: Acute Rib pain (6 causes)Intermittent Rib pain (10 causes)Unilateral Rib pain (13 causes)Bilateral Rib pain (7 causes)Gradual onset of Rib pain (8 causes)Sudden onset of Rib pain (13 causes)more types...»See full list of 7 types for Rib pain Rib pain: Symptom Checker Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Rib pain, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker , to add and remove symptoms and research your condition. Symptom Checker Rib pain: Symptom Checker Symptom Checker Rib pain and Nerve symptoms (14 causes)Rib pain and Pain (14 causes)Rib pain and Sensations (14 causes)Rib pain and Sensory symptoms (14 causes)Rib pain and Skin symptoms (13 causes)Rib pain and Breath symptoms (12 causes)Rib pain and Muscle symptoms (12 causes)Rib pain and Musculoskeletal symptoms (12 causes)Rib pain and Angina (11 causes)Rib pain and Body symptoms (11 causes)Rib pain and Head symptoms (11 causes)Rib pain and Lung symptoms (11 causes)Rib pain and Movement symptoms (11 causes)Rib pain and Respiratory symptoms (11 causes)Rib pain and Skeletal symptoms (11 causes)Rib pain and Breathing difficulties (10 causes)more...»See full list of 501 Symptom Checkers for Rib pain Rib pain Treatments Review further information on Rib pain Treatments ." }, { "docid": "D853746#0", "title": "https://healdove.com/aches-pains/Severe-Right-Side-Pain-Under-Ribs-and-in-Back\nSevere Pain on the Right Side of the Back, Abdomen, and Ribs", "text": "\"Heal Dove » Aches & Pains Severe Pain on the Right Side of the Back, Abdomen, and Ribs Updated on March 7, 2018Sree Lakshmi more Trained in dentistry, Sree is currently studying lab sciences. She enjoys researching various health topics and writing about her findings. Contact Author See Your Doctor Immediately If You Are Having Severe Pain The most common culprits of severe pain on the right side are gallbladder issues, which would be felt in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, and appendicitis, which is felt in the lower right quadrant. Both of these warrant immediate medical attention. This article is not intended to diagnose or treat any problem and does not replace professional medical advice. When to Be Concerned About Your Pain Abdominal pain can be caused by many different issues. Some of them are very serious and some are not. So, how do you know if your pain is worth seeing a doctor about? According to Dr. Rob Lamberts, you should see a doctor if: Your pain wakes you up or stops you in your tracks — severe pain is always a cause for concern. It's lasted for 10 minutes or longer." }, { "docid": "D412259#0", "title": "http://www.seriouseats.com/2014/12/food-lab-guide-to-prime-rib.html\nThe Food Lab's Definitive Guide to Prime Rib", "text": "\"Techniques The Food Lab's Definitive Guide to Prime Rib The Food Lab Unraveling the mysteries of home cooking through science. J. Kenji López-Alt Profile Twitter Facebook Contact60 Printer-Friendly Version Serious Eats VIDEOSWatch More Videos Replay [Photographs and video: J. Kenji López-Alt]Get the Recipes Perfect Prime Rib With Red Wine Jus Perfect Prime Rib More Ribs Essential techniques, recipes, and more!Is there anything more truly beautiful than a perfect prime rib? A deep brown crust crackling with salt and fat, sliced open to reveal a juicy pink center that extends from edge to edge, the faint but distinct funk of dry-aging permeating the room as it's sliced. When you see such a roast in front of you, everything else—the argument you had with your sister over mashed potatoes, the red wine stain on the carpet, the enticingly crisp bowl of roast potatoes, even the plaintive look of the dog staring up with a please sir, can I have a bone? face—disappears as you become lost in a mental vortex of juicy meat, crisp fat, and drippings. It's the roast that has most often graced my family's holiday table, in various states of increasing deliciousness (I mean, you should see the overcooked, under-browned, dried-up, flavorless things we used to eat! ), and the one that most represents the holidays to me. It only makes sense that I've invested considerable time, effort, and BTUs in inching my cooking technique closer and closer to optimal. Here is the state of affairs in the Prime Rib Universe as they stand today. The Food Lab's Guide to Prime Rib The Quick Version Our quick and dirty recommendations if you want to jump straight into the kitchen." }, { "docid": "D2754823#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/muscular-rib-pain\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Muscular Rib Pain", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Muscular Rib Pain Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Yong Wen1 I am suffering from rib pain on the left. I feel it is muscular more on the lateral aspect. I cannot take a full breath & it hurts to fully exhale. Rib pain: Should get a lodartic view chest X-ray to rule out rib fracture. Not much active therapy even if it is rib fracture. ... Read more Dr. Gerald Mandell2 Had terrible cough few weeks ago. Coughed so badly I threw up. Worst cough ever. Now left side of ribs hurt x 1 week. Ice helps a bit." }, { "docid": "D2361899#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/why-do-my-muscles-hurt-when-i-wake-up\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: Does A Pulled Muscle Hurt Constantly", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: Does A Pulled Muscle Hurt Constantly Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Paul Grin1 Pinched nerve or pulled muscle? Lower left back has sharp pain not constant, doesn't hurt to lift things or ride horses just when I stand, sit bend Nerve impingement: Can be caused by being sandwiched between two spinal bones, pressed by a bulging disc. It can cause muscle spasm and back pain and burning pain. This condition must be professionally managed. See an interventional pain management specialist for ... Read more Muscle (Definition)It is a body tissue that has the ability to contract. It shortens and generates force. It relaxes and returns to its original length. Muscles move joints, stabilize the body, move air and food through the organs, act as valves for bladder, bowel and other organs. They control movement of the eyes. They help us express ourselves by changing the shape of our ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Peter Ihle2 Does a pulled muscle hurt continuously or sometimes intermittently?" }, { "docid": "D1137787#0", "title": "http://www.innerbody.com/image_chest1/chest01.html\nAnatomy", "text": "The intercostal muscles are a group of 22 pairs of tiny muscles found between the ribs. These muscles play a vital role in the movement of the chest during breathing. They also help to solidify the thoracic region and protect the lungs. Anatomy The 22 pairs of intercostal muscles are broken down into two groups: 11 pairs of internal intercostals and 11 pairs of external intercostals. Continue Scrolling To Read More Below... Anatomy Explorer Abdominal Head of Pectoralis Major Muscle Clavicular Head of Pectoralis Major Muscle Diaphragm Infraspinatus Muscle Intercostal Muscles Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Levator Scapulae Muscle Pectoralis Major Muscle Pectoralis Minor Muscle Serratus Anterior Muscle Sternocostal Head of Pectoralis Major Muscle Subscapularis Muscle Supraspinatus Muscle Teres Major Muscle Teres Minor Muscle Trapezius Muscle2D Interactive 3D Rotate & Zoom Change Anatomical System Change View Angle INTERACTIVE ANATOMY INSTRUCTIONS: Hover over the anatomy vocabulary list to discover where objects are located and learn a bit about them. Hover over objects in the image to identify them and learn a bit about them. Click on anatomy vocabulary or objects in the picture to learn more about them. Hovering over “Change Anatomical System” button, you can navigate to pages with the same section of the body but a different anatomy system displayed. Hovering over “Change View Angle” button, you can navigate to different view angles of the current page’s anatomy. Click To View Large Image Continued From Above... Each rib is connected to the rib below it by both an external and internal intercostal muscle." }, { "docid": "D911633#0", "title": "http://amazingribs.com/recipes/beef/prime_rib_roast.html\nThe Science Of Cooking Prime Rib, Tenderloin, And Other Beef Roasts Recipe", "text": "\"Is there anything more festive, impressive, and luxurious than a big juicy beef roast? Well it's easy to make outdoors and it definitely tastes better, but my techniques work fine indoors and for all types of beef roasts. \"\" The animal is already dead. No need to kill it again.\"\" Meathead Our goals Here are the benchmarks we will strive for. I will explain them in detail further down the page.1) Maximum tenderness and juiciness. Beef roasts are at their best when cooked to 130°F to 135°F internal temp. That's medium rare, when it is no longer purple but deep red, and not yet pink.2) Even color. We want the same red color bumper to bumper with no overcooked meat beyond 1/4\"\" deep. We don't want a rainbow of colors starting with a band of gray meat below the crust, then tan, then pink, and finally, in the center, just a bit of properly cooked red meat.3) Crust." }, { "docid": "D1280545#0", "title": "http://www.sorenesssymptoms.com/sore_ribs/sore_ribs.html\nSore Ribs", "text": "Sore Ribs Facts about Sore Ribs Sore ribs can be one of the most uncomfortable injuries a person can have. The ribs are the skeletal protection for the chest cavity that contains the heart and the lungs. The rib bones and the rib muscles can expand or contract, enabling the chest to move during breathing. Sore ribs can be caused by an injury to these bones or muscles, or can occur from a disorder or infection of the entire area. Not only is this type of problem very painful when breathing, it also affects how the patient sleeps and eats. Essentially having sore ribs can put your entire life on hold until the pain goes away. One of the most common causes of sore ribs is injury to the torso area of the body. The rib bones can be fractured or broken due to blunt injury or severe trauma. This type of injury is not only painful, but misaligned or protruding ribs may puncture a lung and lead to more serious problems. Sprains or strains of the muscles surround the ribcage may also cause a feeling of soreness." }, { "docid": "D2611214#0", "title": "http://www.newsfinder.org/site/more/rib_injury_the_annoying_pain/\nRib Injury, The Annoying Pain by Fotopoulou Sophia", "text": "Rib Injury, The Annoying Pain by Fotopoulou Sophia Archived in Medicine section | Latest Approved Revision on: Wed. 02/19/2003The human body has twelve pairs of ribs; ten pairs attach to the spine and wrap around to attach to the sternum in the front of the chest, and the two lower pairs only attach to the spine in the back. The ribs serve to protect the internal organs, lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, spleen, from injury. The bones have a lot of nerve endings so when damage occurs, pain is significant. Clinical Symptoms A patient with an isolated rib fracture or a minor costochondral separation usually has a history of falling on the side of the chest, being struck by a blunt object, coughing violently or leaning over a rigid edge. The initial chest pain may subside, but over the next few hours or days pain increases with movement, interfering with sleep and activity and becoming severe with coughing or deep inspiration. The patient is often worried about having a broken rib, and may have a sensation of bony crepitus or abnormal rib movement. Breath sounds bilaterally should be normal unless there is substantial splinting or a pneumothorax or hemothorax is present. There is point tenderness over the site of the injury and occasionally bony crepitance can be felt. The general principle for treating broken bones is to put them back into the right place anatomically, and allow time for healing." }, { "docid": "D866561#0", "title": "http://www.crystalgraphics.com/powerpictures/images.photos.asp?ss=human+rib+cage\nHuman Rib Cage Images, Pictures & Photos", "text": "Power Pictures Home Page Human Rib Cage Images, Pictures & Photos Power Pictures – Great photos at affordable prices!Subscribe & Save 58%!Welcome to Power Pictures - our rapidly expanding line of professional stock photos with over 50 million images to choose from! Whether you are looking for visually-stunning photographs for your next marketing campaign or eye-catching pictures for your website or product brochures, we’ve got what you need for very low prices. All images are supplied in the popular JPEG file format and are available in both lower resolutions (suitable for on-screen applications) and various higher resolutions (suitable for high-quality print applications). We also provide a sophisticated search engine to show you the best results for whatever you are searching for. Not just good photos that happen to use the words you searched on, but actually great photos, sorted to first show the best, most relevant, inspirational, motivational and powerful pictures that other people like you have purchased in the past. And, as you know, that really helps when you’re short on time! The pictures you see below are just small thumbnail pics of some of our (much bigger) images we offer for purchase and immediate download. ( Just click on any thumbnail pic to enlarge it, learn more about it and/or buy it.) But don’t just look on this page. The pictures you see below are just the tip of the iceberg." }, { "docid": "D1319980#0", "title": "http://injuryinformation.com/injuries/rib-fracture.php\nRib Fracture", "text": "A rib fracture is a crack or break in one of the bones of the rib cage. A break in the thick tissue (cartilage) that connects the ribs to the breastbone may also be called a fractured rib, even if the bone itself is not broken. It is important to see a doctor after a rib injury. A blow that is hard enough to fracture a rib could also injure your lungs, spleen, blood vessels, or other parts of your body. The ribs have two main jobs: They protect the organs in your chest. They help you breathe by keeping space open inside your chest while the muscles you use to breathe squeeze in, or contract. This leaves plenty of space for your lungs to fill up with air. The muscles used for breathing pull on the ribs, so breathing may be very painful when you have a fractured rib. Flail chest is a serious problem that happens when three or more ribs are broken in more than one place. If you have flail chest, the broken area can't hold its shape when you take a breath." }, { "docid": "D3390147#0", "title": "https://ehealthforum.com/health/fractured-ribs-that-healed-improperly-t331751.html\nFractured Ribs that healed improperly", "text": "\"fracturedribguy February 26th, 2012I was in a car accident over a year ago. As a result I was in a back brace for over 3 months. I ulitimately have walked away with a transverse process fracture in my L1 and now have realized after MRI's, CT Scans, and a Bone Scan that I have fractured ribs that went undiagnosed and have healed improperly. I have received two epidural injections into the area but they are not working. Sleeping is a major cause of discomfort and along there is constant pain throughout the day. I am in need of some help or suggestions as to how to deal with this longterm. Any help would be appreciated greatly! Thanks, Matt Did you find this post helpful? First Helper Gaelic Tell a Friend | Report Gaelicreplied February 26th, 2012Especially e Healthyfracturedribguy, Unfortunately, there is not a whole lot that can be done for rib fractures. If the rib is dislocated, where it joins the vertebra, that may be able to be taken care of, just like any other dislocated joint." }, { "docid": "D1900442#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/gas-pain-under-right-rib-cage\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Gas Pain Under Right Rib Cage", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Gas Pain Under Right Rib Cage Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Rebecca Gliksman1 doctor agreed:1 I have gas pain in right side under rib cage that started three days off and on. Worse after I eat. Relive after I burp but comes and goes. Right sided rib pain: Could be gastritis for which you could try over the counter ranitidine and or prevecid or could be gallbladder. Follow up with doc and consider ultrasound to check gallbladder. ... Read more Dr. Ana Adelstein Gas (Definition)In a medical context, \"\"having gas\"\" refers to having too much gas in the bowels. This causes burping, cramps in the belly, ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology28 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Robert Kent2 doctors agreed:2 Can gas cause severe pain under right rib cage? It can: However, the more concerning thing to consider is gallbladder or liver issues. If you are having pain that comes and goes, it may be gas, constipation, or gallbladder stones or early cholecystitis. You'd benefit from having it checked asap as it could lead to more concerning conditions if it is your ... Read more Dr. Ipe Kalathoor3 I woke up today with what I thought was a gas pain in my left side." }, { "docid": "D2642228#0", "title": "http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=45&m=415889\nMuscle spasms in stomach and rib cage. CLOSED", "text": "\"Muscle spasms in stomach and rib cage. CLOSEDForum Rules | Moderators | Password Help Home | Log In | Register | Calendar | Chat | Search | Help Healing Well.com Forum > Diseases & Conditions > GERD - Heartburn > Muscle spasms in stomach and rib cage. CLOSED118 posts in this thread. Viewing Page : 1 2 3 4 5 [ << Previous Thread | Next Thread >> ]Grannyboots New Member Date Joined Feb 2006 Total Posts : 2Posted 2/6/2006 4:27 PM (GMT -6)Hi Everyone,I am new to this forum, and it looks like very good information, from a lot of friendly folks. I have fibromyalgia and arthritis. I get muscle spasms in my stomach and rib cage muscles. The last time I had these was last Friday night, and they lasted for two hours. The pain does not come and go, but is continious. Does anyone else get this pain in stomach and rib cage? I have had them before this, but they never lasted for two hours." }, { "docid": "D2691875#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110326201244AACmVEO\nSharp pain in upper middle-right side of ribcage when breathing?", "text": "\"Health General Health Care Pain & Pain Management Sharp pain in upper middle-right side of ribcage when breathing?the right half of my ribcage has always kind of been more elevated than the left. it looks kinda bigger. well the past couple days its had these periods where it stings when i breathe in im thinking i couldve slept on it funny?1 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: \"\"Upper back pain upon taking a deep breath could be a rib head out. What happens is that when the back muscles get into a spasm, they can actually pop the head of your rib up and it can lay against a nerve pathway, causing more pain and spasm. Also the intercostal cartilage between your ribs could be in spasm as well. The best way to tell if you have a rib out is that you take a deep breath and get a sharp pain, usually localized to one spot. It can also give you discomfort in the chest side as well. Also just plain back muscle spasm could be the problem. A chiropractor is the best remedy for that rib out though. Deep tissue massage, if it is done right can be very effective as well." }, { "docid": "D1475469#0", "title": "http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Text/L/06Latissimus.shtml\nLatissimus Dorsi", "text": "\"Home | About | FAQ | Reviews | Search Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus I: Muscular System: Alphabetical Listing of Muscles: LLatissimus Dorsi Ronald A. Bergman, Ph D Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS Ryosuke Miyauchi, MDPeer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed Variations in the extent of this muscle and its attachments are considerable. The muscle may arise only from the ribs rather from the vertebral column, ribs, scapula, and the crest of the ilium as is most common. The costal origin may be reduced to rib 12. Mori has reported the vertebral, costal, and scapular origins for latissimus dorsi from 50 Japanese cadavers, 100 halves, as follows: Vertebral Origin Number of Sides Upper Limit Right Left Total%T.51122697161672123444481515303094488Costal Origin Number of Sides Rib Right Left Total%9,10, 11,1213122541.6-,10,11,1217183558.3Scapular Origin Bilateral Unilateral Right Side Left Side53.3%8%6%The muscle may be divided into separate fascicles, frequently with one arising from the scapula. The muscle may be continuous with teres major. Macalister described this muscle as \"\"very liable to vary. \"\" It may have an origin from the ninth rib (Cloquet, Paxton);Or from the eight lower thoracic spines;Or from the ninth intercostal fascia (Wood);The iliac origin may be suppressed;Or reduced to a rudiment;Macalister found it extending so far forward as to overlap the external oblique;It frequently has a slip from the inferior margin of the scapula, as described by the majority of anatomists. ; Macalister has seen it rising no higher, in point of origin, than the first lumbar spine;He has also seen the twelfth rib slip deficient, the muscle having but two costal orgins. Also seen by Sömmerring;A slip extending from latissimus dorsi may cross the axillary space to the tendon of pectoralis major and has been named axillary arch, achselbogen, or pectorodorsalis muscle. The axillary arch may be fused with teres major." } ]
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are there natural diuretics
[ { "docid": "D617862#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/84264-foods-drinks-natural-diuretics/\n23 Foods and Drinks That Are Natural Diuretics", "text": "\"23 Foods and Drinks That Are Natural Diureticsby JESSICA HENDRICKS Oct. 03, 2017Fluid retention can result from prolonged sitting or standing, taking certain medications, eating foods that are high in sodium or suffering from certain diseases including liver or kidney disease. Certain foods are natural diuretics, meaning they increase and encourage urine production, which can provide relief from edema, or fluid retention. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load When to Use a Diuretic There are different types of diuretics but in general, they help to rid the body of sodium and water and are used to treat a variety of conditions in addition to edema, such as high blood pressure, glaucoma, osteoporosis and kidney stones. Diuretics work by stimulating your kidneys to produce more urine, extracting water from the blood and reducing pressure on the walls of the arteries, which may be beneficial for people with high blood pressure and other heart-related conditions. Caffeinated Foods and Beverages as Natural Diuretics Drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea and coffee, are diuretics because caffeine, in addition to being an energy booster, encourages your body to urinate more frequently. Caffeine is found naturally in the fruits and seeds, including kola nuts, cocoa beans and is considered safe for regular consumption. It is also made synthetically and added to sports drinks and some types of pain and flu medications. In traditional medicine systems, tea, with its naturally occurring caffeine content, was used as a stimulant and diuretic. Tea leaves are processed to make black, green, white and oolong. The recommendation is that that adults consume no more than 200 to 300 milligrams of caffeine per day." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1154408#0", "title": "http://www.nowloss.com/natural-diuretics-flush-out-water-weight.htm\n58 Natural Diuretics That'll Flush Out Your Excess Water Weightâ¦", "text": "\"58 Natural Diuretics That'll Flush Out Your Excess Water Weight…10 Diuretic Drinks Green tea Coffee Apple Cider Vinegar Carrot Juice Cranberry Juice Dandelion Tea Yarrow Tea Horsetail tea Stinging Nettle Tea Water Not drinking water causes your body to retain water while drinking enough water ( at least 1 liter a day) will flush out water weight bloat.13 Diuretic Herbs Dandelion Butcher's Broom Stinging Nettle Buchu Corn Silk Red Clover Parsley Chives Fennel Yarrow Watercress Cilantro Hawthorn13 Diuretic Vegetables Celery Cucumbers Watermelon Strawberries Asparagus Artichoke Cabbage Carrots Lettuce Beets Onions Brussel Spouts Seaweed18 Diuretic Fruits Lemon Grapes Grapefruit Kiwi Pear Peach Rose Apple Pineapple Cranberries / Cranberry Juice Blueberries Cherries Tomatoes Juniper Berries Eggplant Black Currant Figs Raspberries Mango Any fruit or vegetable that has a high water content will act as a natural diuretic.4 Other Diuretic Foods Oats Garlic Ginger Horseradish Natural Diuretics Do Not Burn Fat Natural diuretics ONLY help you lose excess water weight or false fat. You gain water weight mainly by eating too much salty and sugary foods or these bad foods and/or if you've been on a low protein diet so depending on how bad your diet was before you starting adding more diuretic foods to your diet…You could lose more than 5-to-20 pounds of excess water weight in your first 7 days but after you get that initial weight loss boost from natural diuretics…Do not expect to contiually lose any more water weight each day or week with more natural diuretics in your diet. You can permanently keep natural diuretics in your diet as a way to prevent excess water weight gain. Please note: If you have heart or kidney disease or Hypertension then you'll need talk to your doctor first especially if you're already taking a prescribed diuretic. More Weight Loss Drinks Water & 6 Other Weight Loss Drinks The Top 5 Weight Loss Smoothie Recipes6 Ways to Stop Drinking Soda Today She Lost 106 Pounds Drinking…8 Teas That Help You Lose Excess Fat How Tequila Helps You Lose Weight More Weight Loss Foods Top 17 Foods for Faster Weight Loss302 Weight Loss Foods36 Foods NOT to Eat to Lose Weight3 Fats That Burn Fat27 Foods For Better Looking Skin Conventional vs. Organic Foods7 Best Muscle Building Foods More Tips How to Get Rid of Puffy Eyes How to Lose 5 Pounds in 2 Days17 Ways to Get a Flatter Stomach Without Exercise How to Lose 30 Pounds in 30 Days Get a Flatter Stomach in 1 Minute 8 reasons why alcohol makes you fat This Website Now Loss.com Created by Adrian Bryant Fuck Being Fat → Get Adrian's Fat Loss DVDs Because…\"\"Adrian, I've Lost Just 9 Pounds in 12 Days with Your DVDs. PLEASE tell me what else I can do to speed things up a bit!\"\" Gregory Keogh \"" }, { "docid": "D3379478#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/481719-what-should-my-fluid-intake-be-while-on-diuretics/\nFluid Intake While on Diuretics", "text": "Fluid Intake While on Diureticsby LYNDA LAMPERT Aug. 14, 2017Diuretics are a commonly prescribed medication, but they come with a perplexing puzzle for you. They are water pills that are supposed to help get rid of excess fluid, but they make you thirstier. It seems counterintuitive to drink more when you are on a pill to get rid of water, but that is what your body wants to do. You doctor should give you specific instructions about how much fluid you should drink for your medical condition. If you have heart and kidney problems, you may need watch your fluid and count every drop. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Diuretics Explained Diuretics are medications designed to move water out of the body. If you have too much fluid backing up in your feet or in your lungs, these medications will signal your kidneys to produce more urine to get the fluid moving out. They also affect the electrolytes, or nutrients, in your body to help move the fluid out of the tissues. According to Mayo Clinic.com, there are three different types of diuretics: loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics and potassium sparing diuretics. Each type moves fluid in a different way and has different side effects." }, { "docid": "D189633#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/diuretics-page6/drugs-condition.htm\nDiuretics", "text": "What are diuretics and how do they work? For what conditions are diuretics used? Are there differences among diuretics? What are side effects of diuretics? What are the drug interactions of diuretics? Examples of diuretics Thiazides diuretics Loop diuretics Potassium sparing diuretics Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Osmotic diuretics Nonprescription diuretics What are diuretics and how do they work? The amount of fluid ( water) retained by the body is controlled primarily by the kidneys. This occurs due to the kidney's ability to control the retention and elimination of sodium and chloride, because the amounts of sodium, chloride, and water in the body are carefully balanced. Thus, if sodium and chloride are eliminated from the body, water also is eliminated. Conversely, if sodium and chloride are retained by the body, so is water." }, { "docid": "D522289#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/16266-lemon-natural-diuretic/\nIs Lemon a Natural Diuretic?", "text": "Is Lemon a Natural Diuretic?by JODY BRAVERMAN Oct. 03, 2017Bloating and water retention can add pounds to your frame and make you feel uncomfortable. Diuretic foods may help your body naturally release some of the water it's holding onto to reduce your symptoms. Although lemon is a great way to liven up a glass of water, there's no evidence that it acts as a diuretic. Consult your doctor before attempting to self-treat any medical condition. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Diuretics Defined A diuretic is any substance that increase urination, helping flush water from your system. Your doctor can prescribe diuretics, called water pills, if your water retention is chronic or acute. Mild cases of water retention can often be treated with diet and lifestyle changes. Diuretic Foods According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, foods with diuretic properties include asparagus, parsley, beets, grapes, green beans, leafy greens, pineapples, pumpkins, onions, leeks and garlic. Lemon is not included in that list. The Better Health Channel website lists dandelion leaf, corn silk and horsetail as herbs with the ability to act as diuretics." }, { "docid": "D617861#0", "title": "http://www.targetwoman.com/articles/natural-diuretic.html\nNatural Diuretic", "text": "Natural diuretics are natural foods or herbs that allow increased flow of urine and thereby aid removal of fluids from the body. While natural diuretics aid removal of excess fluids from the body, it may also mean loss of important vitamins and minerals too. It is essential that they are supplemented to prevent loss of vital electrolytes. Look up some natural diuretic food that you can incorporate into your diet. Diuretics Foods like salt and sugar cause the body to retain considerable fluids. They may lead to bloating and water retention. Often inadequate protein in the diet can lead to fluid retention. When the body does not get enough amino acids or B-vitamins, it may accumulate excess fluids. Diuretics are prescribed for people suffering from edema - accumulation of fluids in the body tissues. People suffering from high blood pressure or heart diseases may be prescribed diuretics." }, { "docid": "D1067164#0", "title": "http://www.planetayurveda.com/herbal-remedies-water-retention.htm\nHerbal Remedies for water retention", "text": "\"Herbal Remedies for water retention There are effective herbal remedies for water retention, reduce swelling and generalized edema described in Ayurveda- the ancient healthcare system of India. These herbal remedies not only help getting rid of edema but also provide general strength to the body unlink other diuretics. They also work as natural diuretics. Out of various herbal remedies for water retention, the punarnava mandur tablets are the most effective ones especially for water retention and general weakness. Punarnava is a plant known as \"\"hogweed\"\" or Boerhavia diffusa and literally means rejuvenating or making everything new again. It helps to clear out the toxins as well giving a feeling of freshness and lightness in the body. Punarnava Mandur - Water Retention Herbal Remedy Punarnava mandur tablets are a perfect combination of various herbal remedies for water retention and to reduce swelling all over the body. It is a best herbal remedy to reduce swelling around joints, swelling in the feet, reduce fluid accumulation in the feet. It is also a natural herbal remedy for ascites due to liver failure or kidney failure. The details about the ingredients of punarnava mandur is explained below: Buy Now Punarnava mandur tablets are classical ayurvedic tablets for many health conditions." }, { "docid": "D174563#0", "title": "http://www.healtharticles101.com/top-10-diuretic-foods-list/\n.", "text": "Top 10 Diuretic Foods List Home » Dietary Supplements » Diuretics »This diuretic foods list will help prevent water retention, but still give you access to a varied and healthy diet. The top natural diuretic supplement brands all contain natural ingredients, but there are also foods that work as diuretics. You may not shed much water weight by eating a diet that is high in diuretic foods, but your bloating will be gone.1. Celery. This somewhat stringy snack is full of fiber and nutrients, but it has few calories. Eating a serving of celery each day might help with diuretic weight loss.2. Watermelon. Believe it or not, but this juicy fruit will cause your body to eliminate more liquid than it puts in. Enjoy a mouth-watering slice of watermelon when you want to get extra fluid out.3. Asparagus." }, { "docid": "D2610872#0", "title": "http://www.progressivehealth.com/dandelion-water-retention.htm\nDandelion and Water Retention", "text": "\"Dandelion and Water Retention In This Article1 What is Dandelion?2 How Does It Work?3 Case Studies4 Recommended Dosage5 Are There Any Side Effects?6 Are There Any Drug Interactions?7 Try a Natural Supplement - Capisette Pin it Dandelion acts like an effective natural diuretic to treat edema. Edema, also known as water retention, can cause swelling in the feet, legs, ankles, fingers, and arms. It is a symptom that's sometimes related to a certain disease or disorder. There are several over the counter diuretics available to treat edema. However, if you prefer natural remedies then you may consider using herbs such as dandelion extracts. The common dandelion, a yellow flowering weed, has been traditionally used as a natural diuretic. In Europe, dandelion extracts are used for many medical conditions and is approved by the German Commission E to reduce edema. Historically, dandelion has been used for liver and kidney disease and complications associated with the spleen. The modern-day uses of dandelion focus on fluid retention. What is Dandelion?" }, { "docid": "D260686#0", "title": "https://www.goutdiet.org/home-remedies-for-gout.php\nHome Remedies For Gout", "text": "\"Home Remedies For Gout In the article, \"\"Everything About Gout Diet,\"\" I mentioned a few dietary options for gout, including some natural remedies that focus on different operations in the body to help provide healthy blood circulation, kidney function, urine flow and diuretics, and other factors that prevent gout flare ups. This article focuses more on those remedies, and offers some other ideas. For recipe ideas and a more comprehensive list of foods to eat, download our free ebook. Foods and Drinks Certain ingredients should be incorporated into the diet, as they may reduce uric acid levels and are anti-inflammatory. Healthy kidney and liver function regulates uric acid from entering the bloodstream. Water retention or irregular urine flow is another factor in maintaining a healthy diet. Uric Acid Moderators and Natural Diuretics: Cherries Apples Grapes Apple Cider Vinegar Tea (especially green)Celery Anti-inflammatory: Turmeric Ginger Root Green Tea Nuts Cold-processed, virgin oils, such as olive, flax, and coconut Blood circulation is also important for maintaining low uric acid levels. Physical movement, especially stretching, helps circulation and controls inflammation. The following foods are a few options especially rich in nutrients to help a healthy blood flow. Avocados Cayenne Pepper Dark Chocolate Garlic Ginger Root Grapes Oranges Sunflower Seeds Watermelon Teas: Herbal teas have different benefits, and tea is an excellent method to wind down and destress." }, { "docid": "D2326577#0", "title": "http://www.naturalnews.com/027407_potassium_blood_pressure.html\nPotassium normalizes high blood pressure", "text": "\"Tweet (Natural News) High blood pressure isn't a disease, it's just a noticeable symptom of a physiological imbalance with a biological cause. One of the most common biological causes of this symptom is a mineral deficiency. Specifically: Potassium. Potassium is a crucial mineral for restoring healthy blood pressure balance in your body, and when you don't have enough potassium, symptoms can start to emerge that may eventually be diagnosed and labeled as \"\"high blood pressure.\"\" Here, we bring you a collection of useful information about how potassium can help regulate and normalize your blood pressure. Potassium and high blood pressure The sudden death that can occur in fasting, anorexia nervosa or starvation is often a result of heart failure caused by potassium deficiency. Many population studies have found links between low potassium intakes and an increased risk of high blood pressure and death from stroke. Increasing the amount of potassium-rich foods in the diet can lead to a reduction in high blood pressure. The ratio of sodium to potassium in the diet appears to play an important role in the development of high blood pressure. The typical Western diet is low in potassium relative to sodium. -" }, { "docid": "D3050802#0", "title": "http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/gout.html\n.", "text": "\"GOUT FROM A DIURETICThis page is concerned only with what is called properly \"\"secondary gout\"\", or gout which is caused by an agent or drug of some sort, rather than true \"\"classical\"\" gout. There are three types of \"\"gout\"\":a) True \"\"gout\"\", which is the result of overly high uric acid naturally occurring in the system.b) Pseudo-gout. This has nothing to do with \"\"gout\"\" as such, but is a symptomatically gout-like condition involving calcium deposits on the bones of the foot.c) \"\"Secondary Gout\"\", which is a gout condition arising from high uric acid in the blood, but caused by a drug used for another medical purpose. Hence the name \"\"secondary\"\". This is the topic of this discussion.1) Diuretics like THIAZIDE and a variety of similar drugs, have been used for years as one of the ways to reduce high blood pressure by excreting water from the system. This is a basic process of programming the kidneys to remove water from the blood, it is effective and the use of such \"\"water pills\"\" is widespread.2) Diuretics are known in the pharmacological literature as causing an increase in uric acid in the system. This produces a situation in which crystalline deposits from the uric acid are liable to be deposited in joints and muscles, especially in the foot and lower limbs, and the resulting condition is well documented in medical textbooks as \"\"secondary gout\"\".3) If a diuretic is administered without consideration of existing uric acid levels, or the necessity of concomitant use of an anti- uric-acid agent such as allopurinol or probenecid, there is a fair chance that the continued use of the diuretics will produce an attack of the gout. This can be anything from a sore toe, to incapacitating crippling of the foot and ankle.4) If you are taking a diuretic, your uric acid levels should be checked regularly, but gout can occur even with median level uric acid readings. Often diuretics are prescribed for continued, even life-long use, so you should be completely sure that your blood pressure level really requires this treatment.5) A drug (allopurinol, probenecid.........) may be required along with the thiazide diuretic to control the uric acid level. CASE HISTORY: The patient had never had an attack of the gout, his uric acid levels were well within the acceptable range on multiple testings." }, { "docid": "D2295439#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/thiazide_diuretics-oral/article.htm\nThiazide Diuretics", "text": "High Blood Pressure Slideshow Pictures Take the Salt Quiz!Lowering Blood Pressure Exercise Tips Pictures What are thiazide diuretics, and how do they work? What are some examples thiazide diuretics? For what conditions are thiazide diuretics used? What are the side effects of thiazide diuretics? Are there any differences among the thiazide diuretics? With which drugs do thiazide diuretics interact? What are thiazide diuretics, and how do they work? Thiazide diuretics (water pills) are medications that are used to treat high blood pressure ( hypertension) and reduce fluid accumulation in the body. They work by reducing the ability of the kidneys to reabsorb salt and water from the urine and into the body thereby increasing the production and output of urine (diuresis). What are some examples thiazide diuretics?chlorthalidone ( Thalitone)hydrochlorothiazide ( Microzide)methyclothiazide Quick Guide How to Lower Blood Pressure: Exercise Tips For what conditions are thiazide diuretics used?" }, { "docid": "D3056557#0", "title": "http://www.evitamins.com/a/how-use-natural-diuretics-properly-842\nHow to Use Natural Diuretics Properly", "text": "\"Diuretic Supplements Diuretic Reviews Weight Loss Management Other popular items5-HTP7-Keto Acai Amino Acids Calcium Co Q10Fish Oil Glucosamine Glutamine Krill Oil Magnesium Melatonin Multivitamins Probiotics Stevia St. John's Wart Vitamin AVitamin BVitamin CVitamin DVitamin EVitamin KHow to Use Natural Diuretics Properly By Petra Trudell, Managing Editor on Thursday, January 23, 2014Diuretics are taken to remove excess fluid from the body, but there is a right and a wrong way to use them. Read on to learn about the options available and how to take advantage of their benefits safely.. Learn more at e Vitamins.com.1. Hunger Blast Appetite Suppressant Gum $5.312. Goosefoot Acres Dandy Blend Instant Herbal Beverage with Dandelion $9.95 (3)3. Universal Nutrition Super Cuts 3 $15.91 (7)You may have heard of taking diuretics to remove excess fluid from the body. However, diuretics shouldn't be taken casually. There is a correct and incorrect way to use these products and a variety of options to suit your needs. What Is a Diuretic? Diuretics, also referred to as \"\"water pills,\"\" are taken to flush the body of excess water and sodium through the urinary system. Diuretics work with the kidneys to add more sodium to the urine to be expelled." }, { "docid": "D1444229#0", "title": "http://www.homeremedycentral.com/en/home-remedies/natural-cure/passing-drug-test.html\nPassing a Drug Test", "text": "Passing A Drug Test Home Remedies - Natural Cure Monday, 23 March 2009 12:53Passing a Drug Test Most Fortune 500 businesses require potential employees to take and pass a drug test. These are usually in the form of a urine test, where you urinate in a cup and it is tested for elements of elicit drugs including marijuana, cocaine and methamphetamines. While there are no tried-and-true remedies for cleaning your system of cocaine and meth, you can take steps to release THC (the active ingredient in marijuana.) If you have a drug test looming and want to increase your odds for passing, you can take steps with the following natural cures for trace elements of THC. Of course, the best home remedy for passing a drug test is to not ingest drugs at all. Home Remedies For Passing A Drug Test: Four Simple Natural Cures: First, you need to drink plenty of water. Two quarts per day for several days before a drug test is a wonderful home remedy. Water is a natural cure for toxins in the body and assists with detoxification. As your water intake increases, the other chemicals in your urine will become diluted and may appear to be watered down. To avoid a false positive, take 50 to 100 milligrams of vitamin B complex 12 hour before your urinary test." }, { "docid": "D3480147#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/diuretics-page5/drugs-condition.htm\nDiuretics", "text": "What are diuretics and how do they work? For what conditions are diuretics used? Are there differences among diuretics? What are side effects of diuretics? What are the drug interactions of diuretics? Examples of diuretics Thiazides diuretics Loop diuretics Potassium sparing diuretics Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Osmotic diuretics Nonprescription diuretics What are diuretics and how do they work? The amount of fluid ( water) retained by the body is controlled primarily by the kidneys. This occurs due to the kidney's ability to control the retention and elimination of sodium and chloride, because the amounts of sodium, chloride, and water in the body are carefully balanced. Thus, if sodium and chloride are eliminated from the body, water also is eliminated. Conversely, if sodium and chloride are retained by the body, so is water." }, { "docid": "D1255003#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-diuretics.htm\nWhat are Diuretics?", "text": "\"Substances that augment \"\" diuresis ,\"\" or the removal of fluids from the body through urination, are considered diuretics. More commonly known as \"\" water pills ,\"\" diuretics may be prescription or over the counter drugs. They may also be homeopathic remedies or foods that help to prevent or treat fluid retention. It is best to consult with a health care professional before using any form of these drugs. Diuretics are used for many reasons. They may be indicated for people who suffer from edema, an intense accumulation of fluids in the body's tissues, and those who suffer from high blood pressure or other heart related diseases. Increasing the production of urine not only releases fluid, but also helps rid the body of excess salts and may reduce blood volume. Some people use water pills as a weight loss aid, usually when a large amount of weight needs to be lost in a short amount of time. The fact is that diuretics are not proven to promote the loss of fat; they simply remove retained fluid. While the scale may show the loss of a few pounds, it is a temporary loss." }, { "docid": "D607669#0", "title": "http://www.progressivehealth.com/over-the-counter-diuretics.htm\nOver the Counter Diuretics for Edema", "text": "Over the Counter Diuretics for Edema In This Article1 How Do Over The Counter Diuretics for Edema Work?1.1 Loop Diuretics1.2 Thiazide Diuretics1.3 Potassium-sparing Diuretics2 Over The Counter Diuretics for Edema - Are They Safe?3 Side Effects of Diuretics4 Are They Useful? Pin it Are over the counter diuretics for edema useful? Let's find out. Diuretics are substances that help to get rid of water retention in the body through urination. These can be taken in the form of over-the-counter diuretics, homeopathic, and herbal remedies. There are also certain foods that have diuretic qualities that promote urine formation. Whatever the source, diuretics help to prevent fluid retention (edema). In this article, we will discuss over-the-counter diuretics, and how beneficial they are for edema treatment. How Do Over The Counter Diuretics for Edema Work? Diuretics work by making the kidneys expel more sodium in the urine." }, { "docid": "D502126#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/natural-diuretics\nGuide to Natural Diuretics", "text": "Guide to Natural Diuretics How do diuretics work? Diuretics help the body get rid of excess fluid, mainly water and sodium. Most stimulate the kidneys to excrete more sodium into the urine. When diuretics flush away sodium, the body also flushes away water. When is a diuretic prescribed? Doctors prescribe diuretics when the body is retaining too much fluid. This problem is more common in older adults. The following conditions may require the regulation of fluid in the body or result in fluid retention:high blood pressurecongestive heart failurecirrhosiskidney dysfunctionkidney stonestissue swelling, such as in swollen legs and feetpolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)diabetes Prescription diuretics may cause some side effects, including:fatiguemuscle crampslightheadednessrashheadaches Considering a natural diuretic Some herbs and dietary supplements have diuretic properties that may be helpful to you. Always talk with your doctor and ask about any potential allergic reactions, especially if you’re already taking medications.7 natural diuretics Below are seven common herbs and supplements that act as natural diuretics. Early scientific studies have shown that many of these alternatives help the body excrete excess fluid." }, { "docid": "D3491200#0", "title": "http://thescienceofeating.com/2014/12/27/foods-that-fight-water-retention/\nReduce Water Retention And Lose Weight With These Simple Tips", "text": "\"Reduce Water Retention And Lose Weight With These Simple Tips Water retention is everyone’s favorite reason for explaining weight gain, or difficulty in achieving weight loss. But, water retention can affect the best of us, and can sometimes sabotage weight loss plans. If you’re feeling puffed and bloated, and don’t seem to get anywhere no matter how many crunches you do, you may be suffering from water retention. What is Water Retention? Edema, also known as fluid or water retention, and is caused by the accumulation of excess fluids in the circulatory system and areas between the body's cells. It can cause different body parts to swell, with the face, hands, feet, ankles and legs being most common. Edema often affects pregnant women, but anyone can develop the condition. Certain diuretic and potassium-rich foods can help combat edema. Causes of Water Retention According to University of Maryland Medical Center, there are many potential causes of water retention, such as the body’s reaction to humid weather, hormonal changes during menstration, pregnancy, menopause and side effects of oral contraceptive pills among women. Nutritional deficiencies, hypothyroidism, heart or liver disorders could be the reasons behind water retention for both, men and women." }, { "docid": "D860796#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/natural-diuretics\nGuide to Natural Diuretics", "text": "Guide to Natural Diuretics How do diuretics work? Diuretics help the body get rid of excess fluid, mainly water and sodium. Most stimulate the kidneys to excrete more sodium into the urine. When diuretics flush away sodium, the body also flushes away water. When is a diuretic prescribed? Doctors prescribe diuretics when the body is retaining too much fluid. This problem is more common in older adults. The following conditions may require the regulation of fluid in the body or result in fluid retention:high blood pressurecongestive heart failurecirrhosiskidney dysfunctionkidney stonestissue swelling, such as in swollen legs and feetpolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)diabetes Prescription diuretics may cause some side effects, including:fatiguemuscle crampslightheadednessrashheadaches Considering a natural diuretic Some herbs and dietary supplements have diuretic properties that may be helpful to you. Always talk with your doctor and ask about any potential allergic reactions, especially if you’re already taking medications.7 natural diuretics Below are seven common herbs and supplements that act as natural diuretics. Early scientific studies have shown that many of these alternatives help the body excrete excess fluid." } ]
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are there nutrients in cucumber skin
[ { "docid": "D551254#0", "title": "http://www.thehealthsite.com/beauty/8-beauty-benefits-of-cucumber-you-shouldnt-miss/\n8 beauty benefits of cucumber you shouldnât miss", "text": "8 beauty benefits of cucumber you shouldn’t miss Cucumber is almost used daily in our salads and other appetisers. As much as it is refreshing and soothing to our digestive system, it comes with a list of benefits for our beauty regime. Priyanka Ganwani | Updated: March 19, 2015 10:34 am0 Shares Facebook share Twitter share Share on Google+Tags: Cucumber Cucumber juice Glowing skin Go natural Most of us use slices of cool cucumbers usually in our salads and appetisers. The beneficial nutrients cucumbers come with like Vitamin K, C and manganese and beta-carotene are useful for ensuring healthy hair and skin as well. It acts as a key ingredient for a long-lasting beauty regime. Here are a host of benefits you could look forward to by using cucumbers regularly. For skincare Gives glowing skin Cucumber as a single ingredient resolves many skin problems and ensures healthy, younger-looking skin. Cucumber or khira can be used as a natural toner and astringent too, due to its cooling properties. It is an easy way to get rid of oiliness in skin and leaves you with a glow. Its juice is ideal to be used as a cleanser to relive blemishes and acne." } ]
[ { "docid": "D121831#0", "title": "http://sunflower-press.com/juicing-cucumbers-and-apples/\n20 Awesome Benefits Of Juicing Cucumbers And Apples", "text": "20 Awesome Benefits Of Juicing Cucumbers And Applesby Tiffany Corkern137 71 66 0It is no secret that fruits and vegetables are nature’s way of giving us a path to a healthy life. Enriched with vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, these elements can help you keep your weight in check, make you physically fit and help keep you mentally strong as well. Among the bounties of nature, are apples and cucumbers which have numerous health benefits. Juicing apples and cucumbers is one of the best ways to absorb all of the amazing things these foods offer in a delicious drink your entire family will love. So here are some of the amazing things that the benefits of juicing apples and cucumbers can do for you.1. Helps Keep You Energized Cucumbers are enriched with B vitamins, which make them ideal as an energy drink. A glass of cucumber will give you more nutrients than any artificial energy drink and help you stay active during the day. Compared to energy drinks, high water content in cucumbers will give you all the hydration with none of the calories. You’ll also be able to avoid the unpleasant crash that you experience with those artificial energy drinks along with all of the harmful chemicals.2. Maintains Heart Health Apples are packed with polyphenol and flavonoids, which are popular antioxidants for heart health." }, { "docid": "D2713539#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/cucumber-water\nOverview", "text": "Overview Cucumber water isn’t just for spas anymore. More people are enjoying this healthy, refreshing drink at home, and why not? It’s delicious and easy to make. Here are seven ways cucumber water benefits your body. Hydration1. It keeps you hydrated. Your body can’t function properly without water. Most people should aim to drink six to eight glasses of water per day, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. We know we’re supposed to drink water throughout the day, but sometimes plain water gets boring. Adding cucumber gives it some extra flavor, encouraging you to drink more." }, { "docid": "D144187#0", "title": "http://www.prohealth.com/library/showarticle.cfm?libid=19168\n9 Health Benefits of Cucumbers", "text": "Reprinted with the kind permission of Dr. Mercola. By Dr. Mercola Cucumbers belong to the same plant family as squash, pumpkin, and watermelon (the Cucurbitaceae family). Like watermelon, cucumbers are made up of mostly (95 percent) water, which means eating them on a hot summer day can help you stay hydrated. However, there’s reason to eat cucumbers all year long. With vitamin K, B vitamins, copper, potassium, vitamin C, and manganese, cucumbers can help you to avoid nutrient deficiencies that are widespread among those eating a typical American diet. Plus, cucumbers contain unique polyphenols and other compounds that may help reduce your risk of chronic diseases and much, much more.9 Reasons to Eat Cucumbers1. Protect Your Brain Cucumbers contain an anti-inflammatory flavonol called fisetin that appears to play an important role in brain health. In addition to improving your memory and protecting your nerve cells from age-related decline, 1 fisetin has been found to prevent progressive memory and learning impairments in mice with Alzheimer’s disease. 22. Reduce Your Risk of Cancer Cucumbers contain polyphenols called lignans (pinoresinol, lariciresinol, and secoisolariciresinol), which may help to lower your risk of breast, uterine, ovarian, and prostate cancers." }, { "docid": "D1842111#0", "title": "http://www.mindbodygreen.com/0-14205/drink-this-juice-for-glowing-skin.html\nDrink This Juice For Glowing Skin!", "text": "\"Drink This Juice For Glowing Skin!Osha Key June 20, 2014 — 7:37 AMShare on: One of the reasons why the skin becomes dull and saggy is decreasing collagen in the skin as we age. One of my favorite ways to boost collagen production is by making this “Glowing Skin” juice with the following ingredients: Red cabbage, orange and lime are very high in vitamin C which helps boost collagen, and powerful antioxidants, whichprotect cellsfrom free radical damage. Beetroot contains zinc and copper which are vital for a healthy skin. Beetroot also helps cleanse and restore the liver, which is considered a primary detoxifying organ. Skin and liver health are closely connected. Ginger reduces inflammation and will help if you have any redness or puffiness on your face. Studies have shown that ginger contains pharmacological properties of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It also contains antioxidant properties, which help protect your cells from inflammation. Cucumbers are very hydrating (contain 96% water). Hydration is vital for healthy soft supple skin." }, { "docid": "D940086#0", "title": "http://www.louisianabrideblog.com/2013/04/ginger-cucumber-detox-juice.html\n.", "text": "\"Ginger Cucumber Detox Juice It's no secret here that I am a believer in being healthy from the inside out. I like to try natural remedies, sometimes to the point that Jeremy gets annoyed. For instance, last night I've been trying to cure a skin condition with raw apple cider vinegar at night and tea tree oil during the day. It works, but he fussed that I stunk to high heaven. I could smell the oil today through my jeans at school. Obviously people probably think I smell weird outside of Jeremy, but I just can stomach going to the doctor if I don't have to. This week has been one of those dietary gross weeks. After 4 days of state testing and chewing gum constantly while pacing like an angry lion I've become bloated and ick. When I start feeling gross my brain immediately goes to some over the counter solution for instance today it was a laxative. TMI I know, but while it might help for the short term it does more damage in the long term for a teacher who probably just drank too much coffee and inhaled far too many pieces of mini tootsie rolls during testing." }, { "docid": "D3292532#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Dove-Shower-Foam-Moisture-count/dp/B01MXDRX4Y\nDove Shower Foam Deep Moisture 13.5 oz, 2 count", "text": "\"Beauty & Personal Care › Skin Care › Body › Cleansers › Body Washes2 Styles: Deep Moisture Item Under Review This item is currently unavailable because customers have told us there may be something wrong with our inventory of the item, the way we are shipping it, or the way it's described here. ( Thanks for the tip! ) We're working to fix the problem as quickly as possible. Currently unavailable. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Share New Solimo Skin Care, by Amazon Extra Dry Skin Lotion, Pack of 4$17.29Baby Oil with Aloe Vera, Pack of 4$12.75Petroleum Jelly, Unscented, Pack of 4$7.98Dry Skin Lotion, Pack of 4$16.67Dove Shower Foam Deep Moisture 13.5 oz, 2 count Dove4.1 out of 5 stars 100 customer reviews | 5 answered questions3+About the product Instant foam gives a light, airy lather Gently cleanses and cares for your skin, leaving skin feeling clean and smooth From the #1 dermatologist recommended body wash brand Formulated with Nutrium Moisture technology to protect skin's natural nutrients Dove Shower Foam rinses off quickly to reveal beautifully clean skin Packaging may reveal contents. Choose Conceal Package at checkout. Customers who bought this item also bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Dove Shower Foam - Foaming Body Wash - Shea Butter With Warm Vanilla - Net Wt." }, { "docid": "D429819#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/51000-cucumber-nutrition.html\nCucumbers: Health Benefits & Nutrition Facts", "text": "\"Live Science Health Reference: Cucumbers: Health Benefits & Nutrition Facts By Jessie Szalay, Live Science Contributor | May 12, 2017 05:27pm ETMORECucumbers contain many nutritional benefits, including hydrating properties and valuable nutrients. Credit: Viktar Malyshchyts | Shutterstock Few foods are as cool as a cucumber. These low-calorie veggies contain many nutritional benefits, including hydrating properties and valuable nutrients. There are hundreds of varieties of cucumber, and they come in dozens of colors, but the edible types are classified as being for either slicing or pickling, according to Cornell University's Growing Guide. Slicing cucumbers are cultivated to be eaten fresh, while pickling cucumbers are intended for the brine jar. Slicing cucumbers are usually larger and thicker-skinned than pickling ones. In the United States, commonly planted varieties of slicing cucumber include Dasher, Conquistador, Slicemaster, Victory, Comet, Burpee Hybrid and Sprint, according to the World's Healthiest Foods website. Commonly planted varieties of pickling cucumber include Royal, Calypso, Pioneer, Bounty, Regal, Duke and Blitz. While most people think of cucumbers as vegetables, they are actually a fruit. They contain seeds and grow from the ovaries of flowering plants." }, { "docid": "D3156223#0", "title": "https://www.rolypoly.com/about/rolypolypower.php\nRoly Poly Power", "text": "\"Roly Poly Power The power of food can provide you with the power of good health. The food you choose to eat plays a prominent role in maintaining your well-being, health and vitality. At Roly Poly, our mission is to provide the world’s healthiest sandwiches, soups and salads to our discriminating customers. We create unique flavors and textures from multiple ingredients in portions that compliment the whole – not overwhelm or overindulge. THINK before you Eat!We source out those ingredients with the greatest number of nutrients and the least number of calories – ingredients that provide a rich concentration of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Many of the world’s healthiest foods do not require any cooking; fruits, nuts, seeds, dairy products, herbs, spices and most vegetables. By savoring the taste and textures of raw vegetables in our cold sandwiches and salads and by enjoying the lightly cooked “tender on the outside – firm on the inside” vegetables in our toasted “Grilled Golden Brown” sandwiches you receive the unique nutritional benefits from both. ROLY POLY POWER is the power of choice. You choose what is necessary to make your meal the most beneficial to you. We clearly understand that variety is the spice of life!" }, { "docid": "D1073355#0", "title": "https://liveenergized.com/alkaline-foods-2/the-7-most-alkaline-foods/\nThe 7 Most Alkaline Foods", "text": "Article by ross In our journey to ‘get alkaline’ knowing which are the most alkaline foods is essential. By focusing on these foods that are most dense with alkaline nutrients means you can get the biggest amount of alkalinity for your effort!This is a question that comes up often. Probably the most asked question in my 14 years of teaching the alkaline diet. So many of you who have seen my super comprehensive Acid / Alkaline Food Chart say ‘thanks for the big list, but… which are the most alkaline foods?”So to answer that question, here is a full, in-depth analysis to show you what they are, how to cook with them and what their benefits are (with real, proper scientific research)!What Are the Most Alkaline Foods? Before we jump right in, the most alkaline foods as determined by the quantity and spectrum of nutrients that make them alkaline-forming are: Spinach Kale Cucumber Broccoli Avocado Celery Capsicum/Bell Pepper For each of these seven most alkaline foods you will find below an intro, nutritional content per 1 cup, a number of free alkaline recipes that I’ve created (that are either on this site or in the Alkaline Recipe System) and also a number of research papers that have been published to validate the benefits stated. Of course, this list could go on and on into the hundreds of foods – but I am all about getting the maximum benefit for the minimum effort – so if you just focus on these seven foods you’ll be bursting with energy and vitality. The Seven Most Alkaline Foods DAY 4 ALKALINE AND ACID FOODSYour browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 26:22The Most Alkaline Foods #1. Spinach ALL leafy greens should be eaten in abundance but spinach is my absolute favourite because it’s easy to buy, easy to use in recipes and salads and is delicious. Baby spinach or fully grown spinach are nutritional powerhouses and are incredibly alkaline." }, { "docid": "D2492578#0", "title": "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/vegetable/vegetables.html\nBenefits Of Vegetables", "text": "Did you know that including vegetables in your diet is probably the easiest way to stay healthy and nourished? Since they are low-calorie, nutrient-rich foods, they help you stay in optimum health over the long term. The health benefits of vegetables usually show in the long run as they improve your overall health and keep the organs in a perfect condition. They take care of your digestive, excretory, and skeletal system, as well as blood pressure levels. There have been innumerable research studies done all over the world that strongly suggest having fresh, green vegetables on a regular basis is far better than going for supplementary tablets to get the wholesome nutrition that you need. Nutritional Value of Vegetables Rich in a host of useful nutrients and powerful antioxidants, vegetables should be included in the daily diet. Vegetables deliver ample amounts of vitamins including folate, vitamin A, K and vitamin B6, as well as carotenoids like beta-carotene from carrots, lycopene from tomatoes, zeaxanthin from green veggies, and lutein from spinach and collard greens. Salad greens are packed with important nutrients and phytochemicals that support the maximum benefit to our day to day vegetable requirement. Antioxidants According to a recent study, plant-based foods contain antioxidants (polyphenols) that may improve blood sugar in people at risk for diabetes and heart diseases. Vegetables have abundant levels of antioxidants that prevent cardiovascular problems and the growth of cancerous cells." }, { "docid": "D3310921#0", "title": "https://authorityremedies.com/home-remedies-for-sagging-skin/\nHome Remedies for Sagging Skin", "text": "Home Remedies for Sagging Skin12 0 0 0 12Shares Contents What is Sagging Skin?1. Water2. Cucumber3. Avocado4. Egg White5. Aloe Vera6. Almond Oil7. Massage8. Lemon9. Tomato10." }, { "docid": "D1936296#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/560768591086568157/\nExplore Food For Pregnant Women and more!", "text": "High Blood Pressure Food For Pregnant Women Manganese Benefits Calcium Benefits Health Benefits Health Tips Minerals For The Body Vitamins And Minerals Ldl Lowering Foods Colesterol Lowering Foods Bamboo is rich in B-complex vitamins, good in minerals, especially manganese & copper with small amounts of calcium, iron, & phosphorus. See More21 Days Tamarind Plant Tamarind Juice Tamarind Fruit Tamarind Candy Benefits Of Vitamin E Benefits Of Fruits Benefits Of Fish Oil Tamarind Benefits Arthritis Remedies Hands Natural Cures - Tamarind has been linked to eliminating stomach worms in children. It is effective in reducing blood pressure cholesterol. The essential . See More A Natural Natural Health Vitamin B1 Sources Of Vitamin B Red Blood Cells Tropical Fruits Heart Disease Natural Remedies Birth It’s high in Vitamin & B Complex helping almost all cardiovascular conditions like ATHEROSCLEROSIS, hypertension & CORONARY heart disease. Thiamine & riboflavin are key nutrients, improving red blood cells, metabolism & bone See Morefrom Dherbs - Herbal Supplements, Herbal Remedies, Natural Healing Remedies, Full Body Detox Magnesium Foods High Benefits Of Magnesium Health Benefits Health Tips Health And Fitness Rasberry Tea Benefits Persimmon Benefits High Antioxidant Foods Nutrient Rich Foods Diet Food Pine nuts are rich in Vitamins A & lutein, both known to support sharper vision. Its high antioxidant content helps slow down the aging process. See More32 Best Health Benefits Of Cucumber (Kheera)Cucumber For Skin Benefits Of Cucumber Juice Cucumber Uses Zucchini Health Benefits Benefits Of Organic Food Benefits Of Vegetables Vegetable Benefits Cucumber Beauty Benefits Of Alkaline Diet32 Best Benefits Of Cucumber (Kheera) For Skin, Hair, And Health 30 Best Benefits and Uses Of Cucumber For Skin, Hair and Health See More Goji Berries, The medicinal berry Also known as wolfberries, it’s high in vitamin A helping eye ailments like CATARACTS and MACULAR DEGENERATION. This berry, like many others is high in antioxidants helping to improve MEMORY, stop cellular damage and prevents HEART DISEASE. The fiber it contains helps regulate the digestive system." }, { "docid": "D260946#0", "title": "http://www.clovegarden.com/ingred/cucumb.html\n.", "text": "\"Vine Crops Search Clove Garden SAFARI Users General & History Using Cucumbers - flavor & Texture Varieties Health Considerations - and nutrition Links - to information on Squash General& History Cucumbers are probably native to northern India and were cultivated there and in Western Asia well over 3000 years ago. They were much favored by the Romans who spread them to other parts of Europe but they didn't get to England until about the 14th century and have to be grown in hothouses there. Cucumbers arrived in the Americas in the early 16th century. When they arrived in China and Japan is uncertain but is thought to be somewhat later than their arrival in Rome. The durable \"\"green blimp\"\" cucumbers we are accustomed to in the U. S. are a relatively recent development. In earlier times cucumbers were similar to the Persian and often thinner and longer. Besides the fruits, which botanists call a \"\"modified berry\"\", young shoots and leaves of the vine can be cooked and eaten as greens. Using Cucumbers There are two locations of flavor in cucumbers, the skin and the seed mass. Sample an over-ripe cucumber and you'll find the slightly yellow seed mass to have a stronger and quite distinctly cucumber flavor. Personally I don't mind that flavor, in moderation, but some people don't like it." }, { "docid": "D103515#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/benefits-of-cucumber-for-skin-hair-and-health/\n32 Best Benefits Of Cucumber (Kheera) For Skin, Hair, And Health", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Ingredients and Uses32 Best Benefits Of Cucumber (Kheera) For Skin, Hair, And Health September 18, 2017 by Rahi Bhattacharya Popularly known as ‘khira/kheera’ or ‘kakdi’ in Hindi, cucumber is one of the oldest cultivated crops, believed to have originated in the Indian subcontinent. It is also known as ‘Dosakaya’ in Telugu, ‘Kakkarikkari‘ in Tamil, ‘Kani Vellarikka‘ in Malayalam, ‘Kakdi‘ in Gujarati, ‘Sosha‘ in Bengali, ‘Kakadi‘ in Marathi, and ‘Tar‘ in Punjabi. Cucumber or Cucumis sativus is a creeper that belongs to the Cucurbitaceous family. It has a light to dark green color, thin skin, moisture-rich flesh with tiny edible seeds inside, and is enjoyed best in salads, sandwiches, or as a juice. It has a high water content that helps keep your body hydrated, and the low calorie content makes it a great choice for a weight loss diet. So let us try and understand how cucumbers help maintain our bodies in top shape. Benefits Of Cucumber Skin Benefits Revitalizes Skin Reverses Skin Tanning Controls Puffiness Of The Eyes Helps Soothe Sunburn Rejuvenates Skin Treats Open Pores Fights Cellulite Reduces Dark Circles Treats Blemishes Reduces Eye Wrinkles Removing Excess Water Under Eye Bags Hair Benefits Reduces Hair Fall Gives Shiny Hair Health Benefits Relieves Constipation Keeps Your Renal System Healthy Aids Digestion Fights Intestinal Worms Maintains Electrolyte Balance Reduces Inflammation Beneficial For Diabetics Is A Cancer Preventive Good For Dental Health Cures Hangover Good For Treating Blood Pressure Issues Detoxifies Your Body Strengthens Bones Treats Alzheimer’s Aids In Weight Loss Benefits To The Nervous System Other Benefits Acts As A Stain Remover Controls Pests Skin Benefits Of Cucumber1. Revitalizes Skin The greatest and most important skin benefit of cucumber is that it helps in revitalizing the skin. What You Need2 ¼-inch slices of cucumber1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon Greek yogurt1 teaspoon aloe vera gel1teaspoon honey1/2 teaspoon lemon juice What You Need To Do Puree the cucumber in a blender and then add the other ingredients to it. Then, apply one layer of the mask on damp skin and leave it on for five minutes." }, { "docid": "D1724038#0", "title": "http://www.rapidhomeremedies.com/dark-circles-under-the-eyes.html\nHome Remedies to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under the Eyes", "text": "Home Remedies to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under the Eyes June 13, 2014 By Sara 9 Comments Dark circles under eyes are not liked by anyone. They not only give you a tiresome appearance but also make you look ages older than you are. The skin around our eyes is the thinnest skin of the body. The blood traveling through the veins nearer to the skin surface shows off as a bluish tint. The more thinner your skin, the more darker it looks. If your eyes itch due to some allergy then also you’ll get dark circles. Anemia which signifies lack of iron in the body also leads to dark circles. This can be a temporary condition too as during menstruation and pregnancy, women tend to suffer from deficiency of certain minerals including iron. Lack of sleep, aging, liver problems and hyperpigmentation around eyes are some more causes of dark circles. Sometimes it is just heredity that gives you dark circles and in such a case there’s very little you can do to get rid of them." }, { "docid": "D1643581#0", "title": "https://www.healthambition.com/how-to-have-perfect-skin-with-juicing/\nHow to Have Perfect Skin with Juicing", "text": "How to Have Perfect Skin with Juicingby Helen Sanders Juicing If you want to enhance your appearance and have smooth skin that is blemish free, stop wasting money on overpriced chemical cosmetics and consider the skin benefits of juicing. Freshly made raw juices can have a remarkable effect on your skin’s tone and texture over time. This is not a quick fix. But if you want to have perfect skin, the only long-term way to do it is from the inside out and it all starts with your liver. Why Your Skin Reflects the Health of Your Liver Your liver is one of the most essential organs in your body. It performs more than 300 critical metabolic functions related to either transforming or eliminating substances within your bloodstream. With tens of thousands of man-made chemicals polluting our environment, water and food, and over 700 contaminants in the average American body at any one time, your liver is working harder than ever before. Burdened with trying to eliminate an ongoing stream of chemicals and other toxins, it recruits your skin to help with the process of detoxification. Now, instead of receiving the nutrients and vitamins your skin needs to look its best, it is sent more and more foreign and often toxic compounds to get rid of. It’s hardly surprising that trying to process out these substances often leads to inflammatory skin diseases like dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, adult acne, liver spots and rashes, along with dry and dull skin and premature aging." }, { "docid": "D1916620#0", "title": "http://animals.about.com/od/echinoderms/p/sea-cucumbers.htm\n8 Surprising Facts About Sea Cucumbers", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature8 Surprising Facts About Sea Cucumbers Share Flipboard Email Printby Jennifer Kennedy Updated March 17, 201701of 098 Surprising Facts About Sea Cucumbers Plankton feeding sea cucumbers. Borut Furlan/Water Frame/Getty Images The odd-looking creatures shown here are sea cucumbers. These sea cucumbers are using their tentacles to filter plankton from the water. In this slide show, you can learn some surprising facts about sea cucumbers.02of 09Sea cucumbers are animals. Sea cucumber (Bohadschia argus). Bob Halstead/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images One of the most surprising things about sea cucumbers may be that they are animals, not plants. Yes, that blob in the image is an animal. There are about 1,500 species of sea cucumbers and they display a variety of colors, shapes and sizes. They can be from less than an inch to several feet in length.03of 09Sea cucumbers are related to sea stars, sand dollars and urchins. Giant California sea cucumber (Parastichopus californicus) 'vacuuming' kelp forest floor of small organisms." }, { "docid": "D2669838#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/143196-fresh-tomatoes-vs-canned/\nFresh Tomatoes vs. Canned", "text": "\"Fresh Tomatoes vs. Cannedby SARAH DAVIS Oct. 03, 2017Many people think that tomatoes are a vegetable. They are actually classified as a fruit, even though they do not taste quite as sweet as other fruits. Tomatoes can be used in a variety of different ways -- on sandwiches, in salads or pasta, and even eaten plain or with salt. Tomatoes can be eaten fresh, or purchased canned, year-round. The nutrition varies slightly between the two different types. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Calories Tomatoes are low in calories and perfect for those who are watching their weight. One medium-sized, fresh tomato has about 22 calories, according to the USDA National Nutrient Database. A 3.5-ounce can of tomatoes has just slightly more calories, with 32 calories. There are slightly more calories in canned tomatoes because they are more densely packed and contain less water content. Carbohydrates Dietary carbohydrates are an essential part of any person's diet; they provide the body with energy." }, { "docid": "D164097#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/283006.php\nHow to get the health benefits of cucumber", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login How to get the health benefits of cucumber Last updated Fri 5 January 2018By Megan Ware RDN LDReviewed by Natalie Olsen, RD, LD, ACSM EP-CBenefits Nutrition Types Tips Recipes Risks The cucumber is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, along with squash and different kinds of melon. Cucumbers are high in water and low in calories, fat, cholesterol, and sodium. They have a mild, refreshing taste and a high water content. They can be refreshing and pleasant to eat in hot weather and help prevent dehydration. It is eaten savory, but it is strictly a fruit. Cucumbers have been grown in India for food and medicinal purposes since ancient times, and they have long been part of the Mediterranean diet. Depending on the type, cucumber can be sliced in a salad or eaten whole as a snack or to clean the palate after a meal. They can be consumed with or without the skin. Cucumber also features in a number of beauty products. This article looks at the nutritional content of cucumber, its possible health benefits, tips for eating or using cucumber, and any potential health risks." }, { "docid": "D116689#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/08/23/health-benefits-cucumbers.aspx\n9 Health Benefits of Cucumbers", "text": "\"9 Health Benefits of Cucumbers0August 23, 2014 • 3,258,666 views Edition: English Previous Next Story at-a-glance Cucumbers are made up of 95 percent water, making them an ideal hydrating and cooling food Cucumbers contain an anti-inflammatory flavonol called fisetin that appears to play an important role in your brain health Cucumbers also contain polyphenols called lignans, which may help to lower your risk of breast, uterine, ovarian, and prostate cancers Cucumber extract helps reduce unwanted inflammation, in part by inhibiting the activity of pro-inflammatory enzymes (including cyclo-oxygenase 2, or COX-2)Cucumbers are low in calories and high in fiber, which makes them useful for both weight loss and digestive health By Dr. Mercola Cucumbers belong to the same plant family as squash, pumpkin, and watermelon (the Cucurbitaceae family). Like watermelon, cucumbers are made up of mostly (95 percent) water, which means eating them on a hot summer day can help you stay hydrated. However, there's reason to eat cucumbers all year long. With vitamin K, B vitamins, copper, potassium, vitamin C, and manganese, cucumbers can help you to avoid nutrient deficiencies that are widespread among those eating a typical American diet. Plus, cucumbers contain unique polyphenols and other compounds that may help reduce your risk of chronic diseases and much, much more.9 Reasons to Eat Cucumbers1. Protect Your Brain Cucumbers contain an anti-inflammatory flavonol called fisetin that appears to play an important role in brain health. In addition to improving your memory and protecting your nerve cells from age-related decline, 1 fisetin has been found to prevent progressive memory and learning impairments in mice with Alzheimer's disease. 22. Reduce Your Risk of Cancer Cucumbers contain polyphenols called lignans (pinoresinol, lariciresinol, and secoisolariciresinol), which may help to lower your risk of breast, uterine, ovarian, and prostate cancers. 3 They also contain phytonutrients called cucurbitacins, which also have anti-cancer properties." } ]
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are there optometrist that prescribe medication
[ { "docid": "D1815223#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/339831-can-an-optometrist-prescribe-glaucoma-medications\nCan an optometrist prescribe glaucoma medications?", "text": "Can an optometrist prescribe glaucoma medications? Dr. Richard Witlin , Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University Answered Sep. 11, 2013 43 years experience in Ophthalmology - LASIK Surgery Yes. In many states, optometrists are permitted to treat glaucoma; and can prescribe medications for this condition. They cannot do surgery for glaucoma--only an ophthalmologist can do that. Thank 2 Thank s 2 Doctor s Approved Dr. Alan Ali , University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/UAMS College of Medicine Answered Nov. 6, 2012 29 years experience in Psychiatry Optometrist. For eyeglasses, yes, not for glaucoma meds. You need an opthalmologist. Thank 2 Doctor s Approved Dr. Tim Conrad , Duke University School of Medicine Answered Dec. 8, 2012 31 years experience in Ophthalmology Yes. Optometrists can prescribe many medications. However optometrists are not physicians and have far less training and experience in disease management than physicians do." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1720135#0", "title": "http://codes.ohio.gov/oac/4723-17\nChapter 4723-17 Intravenous Therapy Courses for Licensed Practical Nurses", "text": "\"Chapter 4723-17 Intravenous Therapy Courses for Licensed Practical Nurses4723-17-01 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply: (A) \"\"Adult\"\" means anyone who is eighteen years of age or older. ( B) \"\"Antibiotic\"\" means a medication, including an anti-infective or anti-fungal, administered to inhibit the growth of, or destroy, microorganisms in the treatment or prevention of infectious disease. ( C) \"\"Direction\"\" means communication of a plan of care, based upon assessment of the client by the registered nurse, or licensed physician, dentist, optometrist, or podiatrist, that establishes the parameters for providing care or performing a procedure. Unless otherwise provided by law, the registered nurse, or licensed physician, dentist, optometrist, or podiatrist shall be available on site to assess and evaluate the client's response to the plan of care. ( D) \"\"Initiate\"\" means to start or to begin. ( E) \"\"Maintain\"\" means to administer or regulate an intravenous infusion according to the prescribed flow rate. ( F) \"\"Piggyback\"\" means an intermittent or secondary intravenous infusion. ( G) \"\"OBN Approver\"\" has the same meaning as in paragraph (J) of rule 4723-14-01 of the Administrative Code. Effective: 2/1/2015 Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 10/15/2014 and 10/15/2019 Promulgated Under: 119.03 Statutory Authority: 4723.07 Rule Amplifies: 4723.01 (F) , 4723.18 , 4723.181 Prior Effective Dates: 04/01/1993, 12/01/1993, 02/01/2000, 02/01/2005, 02/01/20104723-17-02 [Rescinded] LPN eligibility." }, { "docid": "D2439994#0", "title": "http://www.degreematch.org/faq/what-degree-is-needed-to-become-an-optometrist/\nWhat Degree is Needed to Become an Optometrist?", "text": "What Degree is Needed to Become an Optometrist? If the idea of becoming an eye doctor interests you, then you may be wondering about the kind of degree needed to become an optometrist. With an aging population more prone to vision issues, the United States is seeing a surge in the need for healthcare professionals who specialize in eye health. The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts an almost 25 percent growth in employment opportunities for optometrists, which means earning your Doctor of Optometry degree can open the door to a lucrative, in-demand profession. What is an Optometrist? An optometrist is a doctor of optometry who delivers primary health care for the eyes. As the American Optometric Association explains, they are state-licensed professionals who do much more than write prescriptions for eyeglasses or contacts. They examine, diagnose and advise their patients on surgical and nonsurgical treatment options for a broad range of disorders, diseases and injuries to the eye, the visual system, and even systemic conditions that affect the eye like diabetes and hypertension. Optometrists do write prescriptions for eyeglasses and contacts; they also prescribe medications, therapies and rehabilitations. Some even perform certain types of eye surgeries, although they will generally refer patients needing surgery to ophthalmologists." }, { "docid": "D19892#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optometry\nOptometry", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Optometry Optometrist symbol; it is a caduceus with an eye at the top. Occupation Names Optometrist Doctor of Optometry Opthalmic Optician Specialty Activity sectors Healthcare Description Competencies Ocular disease, medical therapeutics, vision therapy, binocular vision, spectacles, contact lenses Education required BSc (Hons) Optometry/ Bachelor of Optometry/ Master of Optometry/ Doctor of Optometry Fields of employment Hospital, Clinic, Laboratory Related jobs Dispensing Optician, Ophthalmologist Optometry is a health care profession which involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease. Traditionally, the field of optometry began with the primary focus of correcting refractive error through the use of spectacles. Modern day optometry, however, has evolved through time so that the education curriculum additionally includes intensive medical training in the diagnosis and management of ocular disease in countries where the profession is established and regulated. Optometrists (also known as Doctors of Optometry in the US and Canada for those holding the O. D. degree [1] or Ophthalmic Opticians in the United Kingdom [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]) are health care professionals who provide primary eyecare through comprehensive eye examinations to detect and treat various visual abnormalities and eye diseases. Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's scope of practice may differ depending on the location. Thus, disorders or diseases detected outside the treatment scope of optometry are referred out to relevant medical professionals for proper care, more commonly to ophthalmologists who are physicians that specialize in tertiary medical and surgical care of the eye. Optometrists typically work closely together with other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and opticians to deliver quality and efficient eyecare to the general public. The term \"\"optometry\"\" comes from the Greek words ὄψις ( opsis; \"\"view\"\") and μέτρον ( metron; \"\"something used to measure\"\", \"\"measure\"\", \"\"rule\"\"). The word entered the language when the instrument for measuring vision was called an optometer, (before the terms phoropter or refractor were used)." }, { "docid": "D2362128#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-ophthalmologist.htm\nWhat is an Ophthalmologist?", "text": "\"An ophthalmologist, also known as an eye doctor, is a medical professional who deals exclusively with parts of the body related to the visual passageways — the eyes, parts of the brain, and the areas around the eye, such as the eyelids. This doctor will inspect the eye for disease, and may perform surgery in some cases. He or she may also be able to identify problems that aren't directly related to vision, such as brain tumors or diabetes mellitus. This vision professional is different from an optometrist. An ophthalmologist is a fully licensed medical doctor who is qualified to practice surgery, while an optometrist has completed a graduate degree in optometry. Optometrists deal with prescribing glasses or contact lenses for vision problems, but cannot perform surgery. Sometimes, an ophthalmologist may have a particular specialty, such as diseases of the cornea, retina, and vitreous diseases; glaucoma; eye problems in children; or plastic surgery. He or she may have a more generalized practice, however, and may be involved with testing vision and prescribing corrective eye wear or contact lenses, as an optometrist would. When surgery is required to correct a vision problem, there are several different techniques that an ophthalmologist may use. In some cases, he or she may need to use a scalpel and other invasive tools to remove obstructions from the eye; however, recently, laser eye surgery, or LASIK, has become very common." }, { "docid": "D1737782#0", "title": "http://www.eyespecialist.name/english_opthalmologist.html\n.", "text": "\"About Ophthalmologists, Optometrists, Opticians and Orthoptists Do you get confused between the above three titles? What are they, what is the difference? Read on to learn the significant difference between these designations, they certainly do not do the same things in eye care. What is an Ophthalmologists? An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor, specially trained in the medical and surgical care and treatment of the eyes. Becoming an ophthalmologist can take 12 or more years of advanced education and training. Ophthalmologists must complete 5 to 6 years of medical school, and 1 to 2 years of housemanship (hospital training). After that, the doctor undergoes 3 to 5 years of hospital residency to train in the medical specialty of ophthalmology. It may seem surprising that a doctor would require so much training to treat such a small body part. But when we consider how important vision is to us all, and how complex and delicate the eye is, it isn’t so surprising after all." }, { "docid": "D2480730#0", "title": "https://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/dry-eye?sso=y\n.", "text": "Dry Eye What causes dry eyes? How is dry eye diagnosed? How is dry eye treated? Dry eye is a condition in which a person doesn't have enough quality tears to lubricate and nourish the eye. Tears are necessary for maintaining the health of the front surface of the eye and for providing clear vision. Dry eye is a common and often chronic problem, particularly in older adults. With each blink of the eyelids, tears spread across the front surface of the eye, known as the cornea. Tears provide lubrication, reduce the risk of eye infection, wash away foreign matter in the eye and keep the surface of the eyes smooth and clear. Excess tears in the eyes flow into small drainage ducts in the inner corners of the eyelids, which drain into the back of the nose. Dry eyes can occur when tear production and drainage is not in balance." }, { "docid": "D758448#0", "title": "http://www.umkelloggeye.org/conditions-treatments/contact-lenses\nWhat Are Contact Lenses?", "text": "\"What Are Contact Lenses? Contact lenses are medical devices worn directly on the cornea of the eye. Like eyeglasses, contact lenses help to correct refractive errors and perform this function by adding or subtracting focusing power to the eye's cornea and lens. Contacts provide a safe and effective way to correct vision when used with care and proper supervision. They can offer a good alternative to eyeglasses, depending on your eyes and your lifestyle. Over 24 million people in the United States now wear contact lenses. For certain conditions, contact lenses may be considered medically necessary. Cosmetic contact lenses are used to correct the same conditions that eyeglasses correct: Myopia (nearsightedness)Hyperopia (farsightedness)Astigmatism (distorted vision)Presbyopia (need for bifocals)The health of your eyes should be your main concern. Choose an optometrist who is knowledgeable and experienced with contact lenses. It is recommended that all patients have a back-up pair of eyeglasses." }, { "docid": "D3533962#0", "title": "http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/visual-acuity/visual-acuity-faqs?sso=y\n.", "text": "Visual Acuity FAQs Q. What does 20/20 vision mean? A.20/20 vision is normal visual acuity (the clarity or sharpness of vision) measured at a distance of 20 feet. If you have 20/20 vision, you can see clearly at 20 feet what should normally be seen at that distance. If you have 20/100 vision, you must be as close as 20 feet to see what a person with normal vision can see at 100 feet. Q. Does 20/20 mean perfect vision? A. No. 20/20 vision only indicates the sharpness or clarity of vision at a distance. Other important vision skills, including peripheral awareness or side vision, eye coordination, depth perception, focusing ability and color vision, contribute to your overall vision ability. Q. Is 15/15 vision better than 20/20 Vision? A. No." }, { "docid": "D2998748#0", "title": "http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/optom/article143.htm\nOffice of the Professions", "text": "\"Optometry Laws, Rules & Regulations License Requirements Application Forms Continuing Education Questions & Answers Coursework Approval Practice Guidelines Child Abuse Training Infection Control Training Electronic Prescribing Verifications Consumer Information Contact Information License Statistics Professional Assistance Program Board Members Only NYSED / OP / Professions / Optometry / Laws, Rules & Regulations / Article 143Education Law Article 143, Optometry§7100. Introduction. | §7101. Definition of the practice of optometry. | §7101-a. Certification to use therapeutic drugs. | §7102. Practice of optometry and use of title \"\"optometrist\"\". | §7103. State board for optometry." }, { "docid": "D1157524#0", "title": "http://www.mypursuit.com/careers-29-1041.00/Optometrist.html\nOptometrist", "text": "Optometristemail it bookmark print it How to Become an Optometrist Optometrist Job Duties Skills and Qualities of Optometrists Optometrist Salary Influential Professional Optometrists Leading Organizations for Optometrists Top Cities for Optometrist Jobs Other Careers of Interest How to become an Optometrist An optometrist is a doctor who examines patients for various eye diseases or abnormal eye conditions. While in high school, prospective optometric students should concentrate on the basic sciences including chemistry, physics and biology, as well as English and mathematics. After graduation from high school, achieving a career as an optometrist requires 3 years of pre-optometric study at a college before being able to apply to an accredited optometry school. Admission into optometry school is competitive and once accepted students face a 4 year program in order to obtain a Doctor of Optometry degree. Students must also successfully pass exams administered by the National Board of Examiners in Optometry. The arduous training ensures that an optometrist is knowledgeable and ready to perform a variety of techniques on their patients. The term optometrist is sometimes confused with 'optician' and 'ophthalmologist'. An optician is neither trained nor responsible for any type of eye exam; they help a patient choose eye glass frames and adjust them to fit correctly. An ophthalmologist is the only professional in the field that is licensed to perform eye surgery. What does an Optometrist do?" }, { "docid": "D3036820#0", "title": "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Optometrist/Salary/d47cb94b/Entry-Level\nEntry-Level Optometrist Salary", "text": "\"Entry-Level Optometrist Salary Six-figure salaries are the norm for Entry-Level Optometrists , with median pay hovering around $98K per year. Total incomes of Entry-Level Optometrists incorporate potential for, in a few cases, more than $15K from bonuses and close to $25K from profit sharing; these performance components cause packages to range between $74K and $125K. Although slightly less than a third lack health benefits of any kind, more than half do enjoy medical insurance, and more than a third get dental coverage, too. The majority of workers are highly satisfied with their job. Women make up the majority of Entry-Level Optometrists (65 percent) who completed the questionnaire. Respondents to the Pay Scale salary survey provided the data for this report.$73K $85K $98K $110K $120KMEDIAN: $97,55010% 25% 50% 75% 90%Add this chart to your site: 640px 300px+ skillexperiencejob Show Hourly Rate Range $0 $126KSalary$72,796 - $122,526Bonus$1,004 - $19,727Profit Sharing$203 - $25,532Commission$1,939 - $20,729Total Pay (? ) $74,107 - $126,235Country: United States Currency: USD Updated: 26 Mar 2018 Individuals Reporting: 1,249Is Optometrist your job title? Get a personalized salary report!Location: Years in Field/Career: United States (change)Your Market Worth Over Time How has your pay changed over time for your market? Find out by taking our salary quiz. Get a free salary report »Job Description for Optometrist Optometrists examine patients' eyes, conducting vision tests and diagnosing and treating sight problems. The main responsibilities of an optometrist include examining patients of all ages to detect vision defects, diseases or injuries; producing reports that detail patients' visual exam histories to supply the best care; providing advice to patients who may need lenses or frames; and writing referrals to other vision specialists when appropriate." }, { "docid": "D1053421#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_eye_doctor_called\nWhat is a eye doctor called?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Conditions and Diseases Head, Ears, and Nose Eyes What is a eye doctor called? Flag What is a eye doctor called? Answer by Dick Fritz Confidence votes 25Optometrist - A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the eyes for visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe corrective lenses or provide other types of treatment. Ophthalmologist - a doctor of medicine specializing in ophthalmology (medical science dealing with the anatomy, functions, and diseases of the eye.) Optician - a person who makes or sells eyeglasses and, usually, contact lenses, for remedying defects of vision in accordance with the prescriptions of ophthalmologists and optometrists.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Julie Steinhauer 1 Contribution What is a doctor called that looks into your eyes and tells you whats wrong? In the U. S. A., two kinds of doctors do that work: 1. ophthalmologist (M. D., a medical doctor specializing in diseases of the eye) 2. optometrist (O. D., doctor of optometry …Sheenagoes RAWR 48 Contributions What is a eye doctor? An Ophthalmologist, Optometrist, and/or Optitian." }, { "docid": "D3258244#0", "title": "https://study.com/articles/Ophthalmologist_Employment_Info_and_Requirements_for_Becoming_an_Ophthalmologist.html\nOphthalmologist: Employment Info & Requirements", "text": "Ophthalmologist: Employment Info & Requirements Learn what an ophthalmologist does. Find out what the education and training requirements are for these specialized physicians. Get info on the career prospects and earning potential to decide if this career is right for you. Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Career Definition of an Ophthalmologist Ophthalmologists are a specific kind of doctor who treat illnesses, diseases and conditions that affect the eye. While ophthalmologists can be thought of generically as 'eye doctors' and perform some of the same duties as optometrists, they differ in that ophthalmologists perform eye surgery and treat eye diseases. Ophthalmologists also examine eyes and prescribe contact lenses and glasses. Education Completion of medical school plus 3-8 years of internship and residency; state licensure also required Job Skills Strong medical knowledge, strong physics and math skills, administrative and management skills Average Salary (2015)* $197,700 (for physicians and surgeons not listed separately, including ophthalmologists)Job Outlook (2014-2024)* 14% increase in jobs for all physicians and surgeons Source: *U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Required Education Ophthalmologists are a type of physician, and, thus, they are required to earn a medical degree. The process is a lengthy one, with a prospective ophthalmologist having to earn a 4-year bachelor's degree, complete four years of medical school and undergo 3-8 years of internships and residencies. Common undergraduate programs include pre-med, biology and chemistry; coursework that will help prepare you for a career as an ophthalmologist include biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, organic chemistry, physics and medical ethics. Licensing Requirements Like any other kind of physician, ophthalmologists also need to pass a licensing exam in order to practice." }, { "docid": "D154955#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optometrist\noptometrist", "text": "\"optometrist Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .optometrist [ op-tom´ĕ-trist] a specialist in optometry; an independent primary health care provider who examines the eyes to evaluate health and visual abilities, diagnoses eye diseases and conditions of the eye and visualsystem, and provides necessary treatment such as eyeglasses, contact lenses, vision therapy, andlow vision aids; optometrists may also perform certain surgical procedures. In most states, theymay use drugs to treat eye disease. Optometrists are not medical doctors and are educated andlicensed in accordance with state laws. Preparation includes a preprofessional undergraduatedegree and four years of professional education at a college of optometry, leading to a degree of Doctor of Optometry (OD); some optometrists also complete a residency. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.op·tom·e·trist ( op-tom'ĕ-trist ), Do not confuse this word with ophthalmologist or optician. One who practices optometry. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012optometrist/op·tom·e·trist/ ( op-tom´ĕ-trist) a specialist in optometry. Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. © 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.optometrist (ŏp-tŏm′ĭ-trĭst)n." }, { "docid": "D248942#0", "title": "https://www.vsp.com/optometrist.html\nOptician, Optometrist, or Ophthalmologist: Which Do You Need to See?", "text": "\"Back | Print Optician, Optometrist, or Ophthalmologist: Which Do You Need to See? Whom you see may depend on the level of care you need. An optician is a specialist in fitting eyeglasses and making lenses to correct vision problems. An optometrist is a primary healthcare doctor of the eye and visual system who provides comprehensive eye and vision care, which includes refraction and dispensing, detection of disease in the eye, and the rehabilitation of conditions of the visual system. An optometrist may perform an eye exam and write a prescription for corrective lenses, while an optician may fill that prescription. Now let’s add one more “o” to the mix: An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in all aspects of eye care including diagnosis, management, and surgery of ocular diseases and disorders. It’s common for ophthalmologists or optometrists to work side-by-side with opticians to serve a patient’s overall eye care and eyewear needs. Let’s use a real-life scenario: an optometrist conducts your thorough eye exam and prescribes corrective lenses. You’re then escorted to the eyeglass area where an optician helps you select your frames and lens options. If surgery is indicated or if the optometrist detects an eye concern that is outside of his or her scope of practice, you may be referred to an ophthalmologist for more advanced care." }, { "docid": "D266226#0", "title": "https://study.com/articles/Income_of_an_Eye_Doctor_What_Do_Eye_Doctors_Earn.html\nIncome of an Eye Doctor: What Do Eye Doctors Earn?", "text": "\"Glossary of Career Education Programs / Medical and Health Professions / Income of an Eye Doctor: What Do Eye... Income of an Eye Doctor: What Do Eye Doctors Earn? Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »The amount of money an eye doctor earns is dependent upon a number of factors, including job title, employer and the type of work performed. Learn how much optometrists and ophthalmologists can expect to make, and find out the educational requirements. {\"\" error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Timeline 47,760 views Find the perfect school Tell us about your current education Video Transcript Eye Doctor Salary Overview Here we will compare the salaries of two different kinds of eye doctors and get information about the two different degree programs and licensing requirements for these doctors. There are two types of eye doctors in the United States: optometrists and ophthalmologists. Optometrists test for and diagnose vision problems, prescribe eyewear and medications, and provide eye therapy and rehabilitation treatments. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in performing eye surgery, treating and diagnosing eye injuries and diseases, and prescribing eyewear. The income of an eye doctor depends on the type of doctor one is, among other factors, like work experience and employer. Optometrists Salaries According to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary of an optometrist in May 2016 was $106,040, with most making between $52,810 and $192,050 per year. Offices of other health practitioners employed the most optometrists, and these employers paid optometrists an average wage of $114,260." }, { "docid": "D1737515#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Ophthalmology_vs_Optometry\nComments: Ophthalmology vs Optometry", "text": "\"Diffen › Professions › Medical Professions Ophthalmologist vs Optometrist redirects here. The main difference between an optometrist and an ophtalmologist (often mis-spelled opthamologist) is that an optometrist is not a physician while an ophthalmologist is a qualified medical physician DOs or MDs . Optometry is a healthcare profession that deals with the eyes and its related structures, vision, visual system, and vision information processing in humans. Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and surgery of the visual pathways, including the eye, brain, and areas surrounding the eye, such as the lacrimal system and eyelids. Comparison chart Ophthalmology versus Optometry comparison chart Ophthalmology Optometry Definition Ophthalmologist - Doctor of Medicine (D. O. or M. D.) - branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and surgery of visual pathways Optometrist - Doctor of Optometry (O. D.) - primary healthcare practitioners of the eye and visual system who provide vision care, which includes refraction and dispensing, detection/diagnosis and management of disease in the eye Practitioners Ophthalmologists are specialists trained in ocular disease management and eye surgery. Optometrists are primary health care practitioners, trained in primary eye care and disease treatment. Education Beyond high school, ophthalmologists have in total 8 years of education and 2-4 years of surgical residency. Doctors are required to take continuing education courses throughout their careers to maintain their licensure. A Doctor of Optometry (OD) attends four years of college, four years of optometry school and then an optional one-year residency. Doctors are required to take continuing education courses throughout their careers to maintain their licensure." }, { "docid": "D350202#0", "title": "http://www.visionaware.org/info/eye-health/types-of-eye-care-professionals-5981/25\nThe Different Types of Eye Care Professionals", "text": "\"By Maureen A. Duffy, M. S., CVRTOphthalmology and Ophthalmologists Optometry and Optometrists Low Vision Specialist Orthoptist Optician Locate an Eye Care Professional in Your Area Ophthalmology and Ophthalmologists What is ophthalmology? Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that specializes in the anatomy, function, and diseases of the eye. What is an ophthalmologist? An ophthalmologist is a medical or osteopathic physician who specializes in the medical and surgical care of the eyes and the prevention of eye disease. An ophthalmologist diagnoses and treats refractive, medical, and surgical problems related to eye diseases and disorders. Ophthalmologists are licensed by state regulatory boards to practice medicine and surgery, as well as deliver routine eye care. An ophthalmologist will have the initials \"\"M. D.\"\" (Doctor of Medicine) or \"\"D. O.\"\" (Doctor of Osteopathy) after his or her name. What does an ophthalmologist do? Ophthalmologists are trained to provide the full spectrum of eye care, from prescribing glasses and contact lenses to complex and delicate eye surgery. Ophthalmologists treat eye diseases, prescribe medications, and perform all types of surgery to improve, or prevent the worsening of, eye and vision-related conditions." }, { "docid": "D45752#0", "title": "https://www.angieslist.com/articles/how-much-does-eye-exam-cost.htm\nHow Much Does an Eye Exam Cost?", "text": "How Much Does an Eye Exam Cost? Cost for eye exams vary, depending on everything from who performs the exam to where it takes place. Getting a regular eye exam is important not only to check for vision problems that require glasses or contact lenses, but also to check for diseases, such as glaucoma, cataracts and macular degeneration, that can lead to blindness if left untreated. While the cost of a comprehensive eye exam can be as low as $50, the average price for an eye exam is slightly more than $100, with the exact amount dependent on a number of factors. Vision insurance coverage varies. Some plans pay for the exam cost outright, while others require a copay. How to Prepare for Your Eye Exam and Cut Costs Do I need an exam by an optometrist or ophthalmologist? Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who prescribe eyeglasses and contacts and treat medical conditions that affect the eyes, including performing surgery. Optometrists can offer most of the same services as an ophthalmologist, but typically don't perform surgery, with some exceptions. While ophthalmologists attend medical school and then receive specialized training related to the eyes, an optometrist typically attends a four-year optometry school after college and receives a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree." }, { "docid": "D381231#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/eye-doctor/choose.htm\nHow To Choose An Eye Doctor", "text": "\"Home Resources Choosing an Eye Doctor | En Español How To Choose An Eye Doctor By Gary Heiting, ODLike This Page? Please Share!On This Page: What is an optometrist? What is an ophthalmologist? What is an optician? Which eye doctor should I see? Vision insurance and your choice of eye doctor Choosing an eye care provider is an important health care decision. After all, you will be trusting your eye doctor to safeguard your precious sense of sight and help you maintain a lifetime of good vision. The first step in your decision is to understand that there are two types of eye doctors: optometrists and ophthalmologists. And there is a third \"\"O\"\" among eye care providers: the optician. What Is An Optometrist?" } ]