Na0s/Next_Token_Prediction_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

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The Head of State has instructed the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications to order Internet Service Providers to re-establish internet connection to the regions, a release from the Ministry of Communication has disclosed. Government shut down the internet services to the North West and South West Regions mid-January. We will bring details subsequently.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	4,453	[ 128000, 791, 11452, 315, 3314, 706, 42075, 279, 9675, 315, 15781, 323, 13875, 44410, 311, 2015, 8191, 5475, 71029, 311, 312, 48587, 7757, 3717, 311, 279, 13918, 11, 264, 4984, 505, 279, 20214, 315, 31966, 706, 36489, 627, 62569, 9495, 1523, 279, 7757, 3600, 311, 279, 4892, 4410, 323, 4987, 4410, 78447, 5209, 67552, 3620, 13, 1226, 690, 4546, 3649, 28520, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 791, 11452, 315, 3314, 706, 42075, 279, 9675, 315, 15781, 323, 13875, 44410, 311, 2015, 8191, 5475, 71029, 311, 312, 48587, 7757, 3717, 311, 279, 13918, 11, 264, 4984, 505, 279, 20214, 315, 31966, 706, 36489, 627, 62569, 9495, 1523, 279, 7757, 3600, 311, 279, 4892, 4410, 323, 4987, 4410, 78447, 5209, 67552, 3620, 13, 1226, 690, 4546, 3649, 28520, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Keeping the Kingdom Cool: Breezer Makes the Move to Saudi Arabia In the hottest places on earth, staying cool isn't a luxury; it's a necessity. This is certainly the case in Saudi Arabia, where recent high temperatures have ranged from 43˚C to 52˚C. With this level of heat, it can be difficult to keep workers, residents, and visitors of the nation cool. Breezer Mobile Cooling recently received authorization to sell their products in Saudi Arabia, and with years of research and development supporting it, they are ready to rise to the challenge. Breezer faced some tough obstacles in reaching this goal. The country has stringent safety requirements for Breezer Mobile Cooling to meet. IEC 60335-2-80, for instance, is a set of safety standards regulating the use of fans and cooling systems. Breezer put in the work during product development in order to adhere to these requirements. The expertise of Breezer's engineers ensures their products are already held to the highest standards from the very beginning. In addition to these safety requirements, new voltage and frequency combinations were configured to adapt products from United States voltage standards to those of Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, Breezer took the steps to obtain an SASO Certificate of Conformity: a document required for all exports to the kingdom. For products certification, Breezer submitted them to a Conformity Assessment Programme. During this process, Breezer's hard work and trademark perseverance paid off. Breezer is now ready to bring their cooling solutions to the region. Roy White, VP of Products at Breezer, said of this new venture, "Everyone deserves to be cool. It's why we do what we do. We are very pleased to reach this milestone to help cool the people of Saudi Arabia. We look forward to expanding our international reach." Breezer Mobile Cooling's Power Breezer® helps keep workplaces cool all over the world. From sporting events to aircraft hangers and everything in between, Breezer has a solution for even the hottest climates. With the ability to expand into the Saudi Arabian market, Breezer is one step closer to helping keep the world cool. Click here to learn more about the Power Breezer!	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	461	[ 128000, 72447, 279, 15422, 24882, 25, 426, 770, 7215, 37970, 279, 14903, 311, 18387, 23931, 198, 644, 279, 38391, 7634, 389, 9578, 11, 19994, 7155, 4536, 956, 264, 19913, 26, 433, 596, 264, 32961, 13, 1115, 374, 7995, 279, 1162, 304, 18387, 23931, 11, 1405, 3293, 1579, 20472, 617, 41829, 505, 220, 3391, 135, 248, 34, 311, 220, 4103, 135, 248, 34, 13, 3161, 420, 2237, 315, 8798, 11, 433, 649, 387, 5107, 311, 2567, 7487, 11, 11062, 11, 323, 15613, 315, 279, 7140, 7155, 13, 426, 770, 7215, 13716, 83405, 6051, 4036, 24645, 311, 4662, 872, 3956, 304, 18387, 23931, 11, 323, 449, 1667, 315, 3495, 323, 4500, 12899, 433, 11, 814, 527, 5644, 311, 10205, 311, 279, 8815, 627, 33, 770, 7215, 17011, 1063, 11292, 32116 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 72447, 279, 15422, 24882, 25, 426, 770, 7215, 37970, 279, 14903, 311, 18387, 23931, 198, 644, 279, 38391, 7634, 389, 9578, 11, 19994, 7155, 4536, 956, 264, 19913, 26, 433, 596, 264, 32961, 13, 1115, 374, 7995, 279, 1162, 304, 18387, 23931, 11, 1405, 3293, 1579, 20472, 617, 41829, 505, 220, 3391, 135, 248, 34, 311, 220, 4103, 135, 248, 34, 13, 3161, 420, 2237, 315, 8798, 11, 433, 649, 387, 5107, 311, 2567, 7487, 11, 11062, 11, 323, 15613, 315, 279, 7140, 7155, 13, 426, 770, 7215, 13716, 83405, 6051, 4036, 24645, 311, 4662, 872, 3956, 304, 18387, 23931, 11, 323, 449, 1667, 315, 3495, 323, 4500, 12899, 433, 11, 814, 527, 5644, 311, 10205, 311, 279, 8815, 627, 33, 770, 7215, 17011, 1063, 11292, 32116, -100 ]
Prostitution in the United Kingdom In Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland), the act of engaging in sex as part of an exchange of sexual services for money is legal,[2] but a number of related activities, including soliciting in a public place, kerb crawling, owning or managing a brothel, pimping and pandering, are crimes. In Northern Ireland, which previously had similar laws, paying for sex became illegal from 1 June 2015.[3] "Tart cards" in phone boxes advertise the services of call girls in London (an illegal, but common, practice).[1] A doorway advertising "Models" in Brewer Street, Soho, London, an example of a Soho walk-up. Though laws regulating sex work exist, they are not always strictly enforced, with some reports of police forces turning a blind eye to brothels.[4] Many brothels in cities such as Manchester, London and Cardiff operate under the moniker of "massage parlours". Although the age of consent is 16 throughout the United Kingdom, it is illegal to buy sex from a person under 18 where the perpetrator does not reasonably believe they are 18 or over.[5] In England and Wales, it is an offence to pay for sex with a sex worker who has been "subjected to force", constituting a strict liability offence - wherein the client of a sex worker can be prosecuted for the offence, even in the absence of fault or criminal intent to force a sex worker to provide sexual services for them. 1 Extent 2.1 Medieval period 2.2 17th and 18th centuries 2.3 19th century 2.5 21st century 3 Current legal status 3.1 England and Wales 3.1.1 Street prostitution 3.1.2 Child prostitution 3.1.3 Brothels 3.1.4 Prostitutes cautions 3.1.5 Customers 3.1.6 Third parties 3.1.7 Advertising 3.2 Northern Ireland 3.3 Scotland 4 Reform of prostitution laws 4.1 Public opinion 4.2 Regulation 4.3 Decriminalisation 4.4 The "Nordic model" of prostitution 5 Crimes against prostitutes 5.1 Serial murders 5.2 Sex trafficking 6 Notable figures in UK prostitution 9.1 Historical bibliography ExtentEdit The total number of prostitutes in the United Kingdom is not known exactly and is difficult to assess. In 2009, authorities and NGOs estimated that approximately 100,000 persons in the country were engaged in prostitution.[6] Research published in 2015 indicated that there were approximately 72,800 sex workers in the UK; 88% were women, 6% men and 4% transgender.[7] According to a 2009 study by TAMPEP, of all prostitutes in the UK, 41% were foreigners; however, in London this percentage was 80%. The total number of migrant prostitutes was significantly lower than in other Western countries (such as Spain and Italy where the percentage of all migrant prostitutes was 90%). The migrant prostitutes came from: Central Europe 43%, the Baltic states 10%, Eastern Europe 7%, the Balkans 4%, other EU countries 16%, Latin America 10%, Asia 7%, Africa 2%, North America 1%. Thirty-five different countries of origin were identified.[8] According to data from the Office for National Statistics, prostitution contributed £5.3 billion to the UK economy in 2009.[9] In 2015, the HMRC set up a dedicated "adult entertainment task force" to collect unpaid income tax from, among others, online escort agencies.[10] The sex trade in the UK takes diverse forms, including street prostitution, escort prostitution and prostitution conducted from premises. The premises used include massage parlours, saunas, private flats and Soho walk-ups. In 2003, undercover police visited the lap dancing club Spearmint Rhino on Tottenham Court Road in London and claimed that it was a front for prostitution.[11] In 2008, a study compiled by the Poppy Project found brothels in all 33 London local authority areas. Westminster had the highest number with 71, compared with 8 in Southwark. For this study the researchers had posed as potential customers and had telephoned 921 brothels that had advertised in local newspapers. The researchers estimated that the brothels generated between £50M and £130M a year. Many brothels operated through legitimate businesses which were licensed as saunas or massage parlours. However, the vast majority were in private flats in residential areas. The report found 77 different ethnicities among the prostitutes, with many from areas such as Eastern Europe and South-East Asia.[12] The study has been called "the most comprehensive study ever conducted into UK brothels" but its methodology has been criticised, and it has been rejected by sex workers' activists and academic studies.[13][14][15] The size of brothels in the UK is often small; Cari Mitchell, speaking for the English Collective of Prostitutes in 2008, said that "most brothels are discreetly run by two or three women, sometimes with a receptionist, or one woman, usually an ex-sex worker who employs two or three others".[16] There were 55 prosecutions for brothel-keeping in 2013–14 and 96 in 2014–15.[17] In 2017, it was reported that some properties were being rented for a short time for use as "pop-up" brothels, sometimes in isolated areas.[18][19] Surveys indicate that fewer British men use prostitutes than in other countries. Estimates of between 7%[20] (1991 data) and 11%[21] (2010–2012 data) of men in the UK have used prostitutes at least once, compared to 15%–20% in the USA or 16% in France. The authors stress the difficulty of finding reliable data given the lack of prior research, differences in sample sizes, and possible underestimates due to the privacy concerns of survey respondents.[22] A 2004 survey of street-based sex workers found that the average age of entry into prostitution was 21.[23] In March 2015 the University of Leeds, funded by the Wellcome Trust, published one of the largest ever UK surveys of prostitutes. It found that 71% of prostitutes had previously worked in health, social care, education, childcare or charities, and that 38% held an undergraduate degree.[24] A study published by Swansea University in March 2015 found that nearly 5% of UK students had been involved in sex work in some capacity, including prostitution. Most students went into sex work to cover living expenses (two-thirds) and to pay off debts (45%).[25][26] Approximately 70% of sex workers were indoor workers.[24] In 2016, the Home Affairs Select Committee conducted its first ever enquiry into the sex industry.[27] Evidence submitted to the enquiry indicated that Britain had approximately 70,000 prostitutes who earned an average of £2,000 a week. Submissions said that sex workers in Britain charged an average of £78 for services and had around 25 clients per week.[28] Around a quarter were said to be street prostitutes, the rest working from brothels and massage parlours. Reasons for choosing to work in prostitution included homelessness and addiction to drugs. In addition, an increasing number of single parents were said to be opting to work as prostitutes to provide for their families.[29] The committee recommended that, given the current absence of robust data on the subject, the Home Office should commission a research study to inform future legislation.[27] One of the earliest pieces of evidence for prostitution in the country was given by the discovery on the banks of the River Thames of a Roman spintria, a small bronze token depicting a man and a woman engaged in a sexual act. Some scholars have suggested that spintria are brothel tokens, used to obtain entry to brothels or pay prostitutes.[30] Medieval periodEdit Many of London's Medieval brothels were located in the part of Southwark which fell under the jurisdiction of Winchester Palace, the residence of the Bishops of Winchester. In 1161 a parliament of Henry II introduced regulations allowing the Bishops to license brothels and prostitutes in the area, which became known as the Liberty of the Clink. As a result, brothels multiplied in the Bankside part of the Liberty. They were popularly known as "stew-houses" as many were also steam-filled bath houses.[31] The bishop was their landlord, and they were often shut down when parliament was in session for the sake of appearance. Records of court proceedings indicate that priests, monks and friars were among their clients.[32] The brothels had to allow weekly searches by constables or bailiffs, and could not charge prostitutes more than 14 pence per week for a room. Opening was not permitted on holidays, and forced prostitution was prohibited. Prostitutes were not allowed to live at the brothels or to be married, and they were required to spend a full night with their clients. These were the earliest laws in medieval Europe to regulate prostitution, rather than suppressing it,[33] and they provided a significant income for the Bishops. It is thought that the prostitutes, known as Winchester Geese, may have been buried in unconsecrated land at the Cross Bones burial ground.[31] A series of regulations followed aimed at restricting London's prostitution to Southwark and narrowing its appeal.[32] In the City of London in 1277, prostitutes who worked in brothels were prohibited from living within the city walls.[34] Nevertheless, there are indications that prostitution took place in the City in areas such as Farringdon Without, a frequent haunt of "common women", and also in the neighbourhood between Cheapside and the church of St Pancras, Soper Lane, a notorious district of sexual vice including one street called Gropecunt Lane.[32] In 1310 Edward II ordered the abolition of London's brothels.[34] Most other towns and cities in Medieval England had brothels, and in some places the brothels were official and publicly owned. Prostitutes were generally only allowed to ply their trade on specified streets or in designated areas. Sumptuary laws were often passed requiring prostitutes to dress differently from other women who were considered "respectable".[35] Laws varied from town to town, and prostitution in a particular locale was either regulated, allowed de facto if not de jure, or outlawed. The regulation of prostitution in England lasted until 1546, when a fear that brothels were contributing to the spread of syphilis resulted in Henry VIII issuing a royal proclamation. This outlawed all of the brothels in England[31] and ended "toleration" for prostitutes, who were referred to as "dissolute and miserable persons".[36] 17th and 18th centuriesEdit Detail from William Hogarth's A Harlot's Progress (1732), showing Moll's arrival in London and her procurement by a pox-ridden madame. The presence of prostitution in London during the 17th and 18th centuries is demonstrated by the publication of directories. The Wandering Whore was published during the Restoration period, and listed streets where prostitutes might be found and the locations of brothels.[37] A Catalogue of Jilts, Cracks & Prostitutes was published towards the end of the 17th century and catalogued the physical attributes of 21 women who could be found about St Bartholomew's Church during Bartholomew Fair, in Smithfield.[38] Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies was published during the second half of the 18th century as a pocketbook. It described the physical appearance and sexual specialities of about 120–190 prostitutes who worked in and around Covent Garden (then a well-known red-light district) along with their addresses and prices.[39] Bullough argues that prostitution in 18th-century Britain was a convenience to men of all social statuses, and an economic necessity for many poor women, and was tolerated by society. Nevertheless, a ban on brothel-keeping was included in the Disorderly Houses Act 1751 as part of legislation against public nuisance. Towards the end of the century, public opinion began to turn against the sex trade, with reformers petitioning the authorities to take action. 19th centuryEdit The evangelical movement of the 19th century denounced prostitutes and their clients as sinners, and society for tolerating it.[40] The Vagrancy Act 1824 introduced the term "common prostitute" into English Law and criminalised prostitutes with a punishment of up to one month hard labour.[41] The act also made it a crime for a man to live on the earnings of a prostitute (often known as "living off immoral earnings").[42] Victorian morality held that prostitution was a terrible evil, for the young women, for the men and for all of society. One of the first pieces of legislation introduced during the Victorian period to restrict prostitution was the Town Police Clauses Act 1847, which made it an offence for common prostitutes to assemble at any "place of public resort" such as a coffee shop.[43] For several reasons prostitution was predominantly a working-class occupation. For many women, their journey into prostitution was one of circumstance. During the 19th century the public began to concern itself with particular social problems; conversely, a view of the ideal woman began to emerge such as "The Angel in the House". The rise of middle-class domestic morality and the separation of men's and women's activity into separate spheres made it increasingly hard for women to obtain work, causing an increase in such areas as the needle-trade, shop girls, agricultural gangs, factory work, and domestic servants,[44] all occupations with long hours and low pay. Low earnings, it is argued,[45] meant that women had to resort to prostitution to be able to provide for themselves and their families, particularly in households where the main breadwinner was no longer around. A study from the late Victorian period showed that more than 90 per cent of prostitutes in Millbank prison were the daughters of "unskilled and semiskilled working men", more than 50 per cent of whom had been servants, the rest having worked in dead-end jobs such as laundering, charring (cleaning houses) and street selling.[46] The level of prostitution was high in Victorian England, but the nature of the occupation makes it difficult to establish the exact number of prostitutes in operation. Judicial reports of the years 1857 to 1869 show that prostitutes were more common in commercial ports and pleasure resorts and less so in hardware towns, cotton and linen manufacturing centres and woollen and worsted centres.[47] The Westminster Review placed the figure between 50,000 and 368,000.[48] This would make prostitution the fourth-largest female occupation. One difficulty in calculating numbers is that In the 19th century the word "prostitute" was also used to refer to women who were living with men outside marriage, women who had had illegitimate children, and women who perhaps had relations with men for pleasure rather than money.[49] The police estimates of known prostitutes offer an entirely different figure. Police estimates of known prostitutes:[48] 1858 7,194 27,113 However, this table relates only to prostitutes known to the police. The unreliability of statistics during the 19th century makes it unclear if prostitution was increasing or decreasing during this period, but there is no doubt that Victorians during the 1840s and 1850s thought that prostitution and venereal disease (as sexually transmitted infections were called then) were increasing.[50] Actresses were associated with prostitution in the public mind, and a woman's lack of respectability was indicated by her presence in a place of public entertainment. A series of small books, The Swell's Night Guides, listed the advantages and drawbacks of various theatres for men seeking pleasure, and gave advice on how to approach actresses. It warned men not to offer them money directly, but to say they wanted to hire them for private theatricals.[49] Selina Rushbrook (1880–1907), a Swansea prostitute Some prostitutes worked in red-light districts, others in their own neighbourhoods. London's dockyards had a large population of prostitutes, and Granby Street, beside Waterloo Station, was well known for its "half naked" women in the windows.[49] Prostitutes also found work within the armed forces, mainly due to servicemen's forced celibacy and the conditions of the barracks the men were forced to endure.[51] The barracks were overcrowded and had a lack of ventilation and defective sanitation. Very few servicemen were permitted to marry, and even those were not given an allowance to support their wives, which occasionally lured them to become prostitutes as well.[52] Regulating prostitution was the government's attempt to control the high level of venereal disease in its armed forces. By 1864, one out of three sick cases in the army was caused by venereal disease; admissions into hospitals for gonorrhoea and syphilis reached 290.7 per 1,000 of total troop strength.[53] Public attention was drawn to prostitution in London by William Acton's controversial 1857 book Prostitution, Considered in Its Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects. It raised concerns that the city was the centre of moral decay in Britain and was infested with diseased prostitutes.[54] Acton denounced low wages for women as one of the reasons why they would turn to prostitution, in contrast to the dominant perception among members of the middle and upper classes that women decided to become prostitutes because of an innate lustfulness and sinful nature.[55] The Contagious Diseases Acts were introduced in the 1860s, adopting the French system of licensed prostitution, with the goal of minimising venereal disease. Prostitutes were subjected to compulsory checks for venereal disease, and imprisonment until cured. Young women officially became prostitutes and were trapped for life in the system. After a nationwide crusade led by Josephine Butler, legalised prostitution was stopped in 1886 and Butler became a sort of saviour to the girls she helped free. The Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 made numerous changes that affected prostitution, including criminalising the act of procuring girls for prostitution by administering drugs or intimidation or fraud, suppressing brothels and raising the age of consent for young women from 12 to 16.[56] This last provision undercut the supply of young prostitutes who were in highest demand. The new moral code meant that respectable men dared not be caught.[57][58][59][60] There is also some evidence of homosexual male prostitution in the Victorian period. Since homosexuality was illegal at this time, most of the information that we have comes from court cases. A few dozen report the closures of gay brothels, or pubs, but the most popular locations were the parks and the streets, particularly those near barracks.[49] In the second half of the 20th century several attempts were made to reduce prostitution. The Sexual Offences Act 1956 included sections making brothel-keeping an offence. New restrictions to reduce street prostitution were added with the Street Offences Act 1959, which stated: "It shall be an offence for a common prostitute to loiter or solicit in a street or public place for the purpose of prostitution." As a result, many prostitutes left the street for fear of imprisonment. As Donald Thomas put it in Villains' Paradise: The Street Offences Act of 1959 sought to prevent the public nuisance of having prostitutes on the pavements and thereby turned most of them into 'call-girls'. The mass availability of the telephone as much as moral determination by the authorities made the change possible. Fines of £60 for pavement soliciting and possible imprisonment under the new law accelerated it.[61] The penalty for living off immoral earnings was also increased, to a maximum of seven years' imprisonment. The publication of directories of prostitutes (also known as contact magazines) was legally challenged in 1962 when Frederick Charles Shaw published the Ladies Directory, a guide to London prostitutes. He was convicted of "conspiracy to corrupt public morals" and appealed on the grounds that no such offence existed. The House of Lords dismissed the appeal, in effect creating a new common law offence.[61][62] In a later piece of legislation, some of the activities carried out by prostitutes' clients were criminalised. The Sexual Offences Act 1985 created the two new offences of kerb crawling and persistently soliciting women for the purposes of prostitution.[63] 21st centuryEdit An increase in the number of prostitutes originating from overseas in the 21st century led to concerns regarding allegations of human trafficking and forced prostitution. The Sexual Offences Act 2003 included sections making sex trafficking a specific offence. A Home Office review Paying the Price was carried out in 2004. It focused on projects to divert women from entering prostitution, and to engage with those already trapped to help them exit.[64] A second Home Office review, Tackling the demand for prostitution (2008), proposed the development of a new offence to criminalise those who pay for sex with a person who is being controlled against their wishes for someone else's gain.[64] This approach to prostitution began to make legislative progress in 2008, as Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announced that paying for sex from a prostitute under the control of a pimp would become a criminal offence. Clients could also face rape charges for knowingly paying for sex from an illegally trafficked woman, and first-time offenders could face charges.[65] The Policing and Crime Act 2009 made it an offence to pay for the services of a prostitute "subjected to force",[66] introduced closure orders for brothels and made other provisions in relation to prostitution. Some differing local approaches to policing have been tried. In Ipswich a version of the "Nordic model" was implemented in 2007 following the Ipswich serial murders. In Leeds unsuccessful initiatives to suppress prostitution were followed in 2014 by the introduction of local regulation.[67] An experimental "managed" prostitution zone was set up in Holbeck, Leeds to allow prostitutes to work in a designated area between 7 pm and 7 am without the risk of prosecution.[68] It was made permanent in January 2016[69] and the BBC made the documentary series Sex, Drugs & Murder: Life in the Red Light Zone about the zone.[70] The zone was ended in March 2020.[71] Gwent Police considered similar plans in 2015 for a part of Pillgwenlly in Newport, Wales.[72] Current legal statusEdit England and WalesEdit The Policing and Crime Act 2009 (together with the Sexual Offences Act 2003) replaced most aspects of previous legislation relating to prostitution, although previous acts still remain in force. Working as a prostitute in private is not an offence, and neither is working as an outcall escort, nor is it illegal for prostitutes to sell sex at a brothel provided they are not involved in management or control of the brothel.[73][74] Street prostitution, however, is illegal. Street prostitutionEdit It is an offence to loiter or solicit persistently in a street or public place for the purpose of offering one's services as a prostitute. The term "prostitute" is defined as someone who has offered or provided sexual services to another person in return for a financial arrangement on at least one previous occasion. The laws on soliciting and loitering for the purposes of prostitution were amended by the 2009 act. The main differences involve the shifting of focus from the prostitutes to the customers. Before 1 April 2010, it was illegal for a customer to kerb crawl/solicit only if this was done "persistently", or "in a manner likely to cause annoyance". Today, all forms of public solicitation by a customer are illegal, regardless of the manner in which the prostitute was solicited. The act also makes it an offence for someone to pay or promise to pay a prostitute who has been subject to "exploitive conduct". The law now applies to male as well as female prostitutes because the term "common prostitute" has been replaced with "person". Before 1 April 2010, a prostitute was committing a crime by soliciting/loitering in a public place more than once in a period of one month. Today, he/she commits a crime if he/she does it more than once in a period of three months. Sentencing options for loitering available to the courts include a fine of up to £1000, the issuing of a Criminal behaviour order and the requirement to attend rehabilitation meetings using an Engagement and Support Order.[75][76] Child prostitutionEdit Until 2015 there existed an offence of causing, inciting, controlling, arranging or facilitating child prostitution. In 2015, the UK Government "legislated through the Serious Crime Act 2015 to remove all references to 'child prostitution' from the law, in order to reflect the true nature of this activity as sexual exploitation". Under these changes the Sexual Offences Act 2003 sections 47–50 "Abuse of children through prostitution and pornography" have been replaced by the offences of "Sexual exploitation of children". Child prostitution in name no longer exists as an offence in the UK, but nevertheless, its legal language was substituted as "child sexual exploitation," which remains a criminal offence.[77][78] BrothelsEdit Under the Sexual Offences Act 1956, It is an offence for a person to keep a brothel, or to manage, or act or assist in the management of, a brothel.[79] Section 33a of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 also updated this law and made it an offence for a person to keep, or to manage, or act or assist in the management of, a brothel to which people resort for practices involving prostitution (whether or not also for other practices). This section provided a maximum penalty of seven years in prison and minimum of six months.[80] Prostitutes cautionsEdit To demonstrate "persistence" under the current legislation, two police officers must witness the activity and administer a non-statutory prostitutes caution. This caution differs from an ordinary police caution in that the behaviour leading to a caution need not itself be evidence of a criminal offence. There is no requirement for a man or woman to admit guilt before being given a prostitutes caution and there is no right of appeal.[81] Even if no criminal action is pursued, the caution remains on the individual's criminal record and may affect their future employment prospects.[82] CustomersEdit Soliciting someone for the purpose of obtaining their sexual services as a prostitute is an offence if the soliciting takes place in a street or public place (whether in a vehicle or not). This is a broader restriction than the 1985 ban on kerb-crawling. It is now also an offence to make or promise payment for the sexual services of a prostitute if the prostitute has been subjected to "exploitative conduct" (force, threats or deception) to bring about such an arrangement for gain. This is a strict liability offence (clients can be prosecuted even if they did not know the prostitute was forced).[66] Additionally there exists an offence of paying for sexual services of a child (anyone under 18). Third partiesEdit There are various third party offences relating to prostitution. For instance, causing or inciting another person to become a prostitute for gain is an offence.[83] Pimping (controlling the activities of another person relating to that person's prostitution for gain) is also illegal.[84] Similarly brothelkeeping is illegal. It is an offence for a person to keep, or to manage, or act or assist in the management of, a brothel.[85] Note that the definition of a brothel in English law is "a place where people are allowed to resort for illicit intercourse". It is not necessary that the premises are used for the purposes of prostitution since a brothel exists wherever more than one person offers sexual intercourse, whether for payment or not. Thus the prohibition on brothels covers premises where people go for non-commercial sexual encounters, such as certain saunas and adult clubs.[81] However, premises which are frequented by men for intercourse with only one woman are not a brothel,[86] and this is so whether she is a tenant or not.[87] Thus in practice to avoid committing this offence a prostitute who works in private must work alone. AdvertisingEdit Advertising for the services of prostitutes has traditionally been expressed in euphemistic language, partly as an attempt to avoid prosecution and partly as an expression of British cultural values. Prostitutes have advertised in specialist contact magazines for decades despite a common law offence of "conspiracy to corrupt public morals" which was created in 1962 to prohibit such advertising.[62] Adverts for prostitutes have also been placed in public telephone boxes (where they are known as tart cards) despite the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 making such advertising an offence. Newspaper advertising has been used since advertising in newspapers is not in itself illegal. However, a newspaper which carries advertising for illegal establishments and activities such as brothels or venues where sexual services are offered illegally may be liable to prosecution for money laundering offences under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. This is the case even if such places are advertised under the guise of massage parlours and saunas. Some police forces have local policies in place for enforcement against prostitution services advertised in the local press. The Newspaper Society's guidelines suggest that their members (the majority of local newspapers) refuse to carry advertisements for sexual services.[88] Newspaper companies nowadays often adopt a policy of refusing all advertisements for personal services.[81] Internet advertising is now widely used by prostitutes, primarily in the form of specialist websites.[89] Social media have also become a common way to attract clients.[90] An unsuccessful private member's bill to prohibit the advertising of prostitution, the Advertising of Prostitution (Prohibition) Bill 2015–16, was introduced by Lord McColl of Dulwich in the House of Lords in June 2015[91] and backed by the Christian advocacy group CARE.[92] Northern IrelandEdit Main article: Prostitution in Northern Ireland It has been illegal to pay for sex in Northern Ireland since 1 June 2015 as a result of the Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Criminal Justice and Support for Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2015 which was enacted in January 2015.[3] Previously, prostitution in Northern Ireland was governed by similar legal restraints to those in the rest of the United Kingdom. The first prosecution for paying for the services of a prostitute was brought in October 2017 in Dungannon, Northern Ireland.[93] ScotlandEdit Main article: Prostitution in Scotland Since devolution in 1998 the Scottish Parliament has started to pursue an independent policy to prostitution which had been historically similar to England since the Act of Union. Street prostitution is dealt with under the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982, section 46(1). Kerb crawling, soliciting a prostitute for sex in a public place, and loitering for the same purpose are also criminal under the Prostitution (Public Places) (Scotland) Act 2007. There was formerly no specific offence directed at clients in Scotland in contrast to the "kerb crawling" offence in England and Wales in the Sexual Offences Act 1985. A Prostitution Tolerance Zones Bill was introduced into the Scottish Parliament but failed to become law. A number of attempts have been made to criminalise the purchase of sex but all have failed. Reform of prostitution lawsEdit There is a debate about the possible reform of prostitution laws in the UK. It centres around the question of whether new legislation is necessary or desirable, and if so which of the three main options for change the UK should follow. Proponents of regulation argue for a system modelled on those used to regulate prostitution in Germany and prostitution in the Netherlands. Proponents of decriminalisation argue for an unregulated system similar to that covering prostitution in New Zealand and parts of Australia. Proponents of sex buyer laws argue for a system in which it is illegal to pay for sex, as is the case with prostitution in Sweden, prostitution in Norway and prostitution in Iceland. This last option is sometimes described as the Nordic model of prostitution. Public opinionEdit A CATI survey conducted in January 2008 revealed the following answers: Paying for sex exploits women and should be a criminal offence: 44% of the total respondents agreed (65% of those aged 18–24 agree; 48% of all women agree, 39% of men agree) Paying for sex exploits women but should not be a criminal offence: 21% of the total respondents agreed Paying for sex does not exploit women and should not be a criminal offence: 17% of the total respondents agreed Paying for sex does not exploit women but should be a criminal offence: 8% of the total respondents agreed[94] An Ipsos-Mori poll conducted in July and August 2008 showed that 61% of women and 42% of men thought that paying for sex was "unacceptable", while 65% of women and 40% of men said selling sex was "unacceptable". Young people were the most opposed to prostitution: 64% of the youth said that paying for sex was "unacceptable" and 69% believed that selling sex was "unacceptable"; older people had more relaxed attitudes about prostitution (men over 55 were the most accepting of buying sex). Of all the people who were questioned, 60% would feel ashamed if they found out a family member was working as a prostitute, while 43% thought it should be illegal to pay for sex; however, 58% supported making it illegal to pay for sex if "it will help reduce the numbers of women and children being trafficked into the UK for sexual exploitation".[95][96][97][98] A poll conducted in August 2015 indicated a majority view in support of decriminalising prostitution among adults in Great Britain. In a poll of 1,696 adults in Great Britain, 54% indicated support for decriminalising prostitution. The question was posed as "Currently prostitution is restricted in Britain, meaning that in some cases it can be legal but in others it is a criminal offence - for example street prostitution and running a brothel. Would you support or oppose the full decriminalisation of prostitution, as long as it is consensual?"[99] The results were as follows:[100] Total: 21% oppose, 54% support, 25% don't know Men: 15% oppose, 65% support, 20% don't know Women 27% oppose, 43% support, 29% don't know RegulationEdit See also: Prostitution law § Regulated prostitution In 2006, the Labour government raised the possibility of loosening the prostitution laws and allowing small brothels in England and Wales. According to the law that is still current, one prostitute may work from an indoor premises, but if there are two or more prostitutes the place is considered a brothel and it is an offence. Historically, local police forces have wavered between zero tolerance of prostitution and unofficial red light districts. Three British ministers, Vernon Coaker, Barbara Follett and Vera Baird, visited the Netherlands to study their approach to the sex trade, and came to the conclusion that their policy of legal prostitution was not effective, and therefore ruled out the legalisation of prostitution in the UK.[101] Plans to allow "mini brothels" were abandoned, after fears that such establishments would bring pimps and drug dealers into residential areas. On the subject of local regulation, a spokeswoman for the English Collective of Prostitutes commented in 2016: "A managed zone is no substitute for decriminalisation. Some women complain that the police wash their hands of the area and they feel segregated from the protection of the local community."[69] DecriminalisationEdit See also: Decriminalisation of sex work Like many other countries, the UK has sex workers' rights groups, which argue that the best solution for the problems associated with prostitution is decriminalisation. These groups have criticised the provisions from the Policing and Crime Act 2009. The English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP), founded in 1975, campaigns for the decriminalisation of prostitution, sex workers' right to recognition and safety, and financial alternatives so that no one is forced into prostitution by poverty; in addition the ECP provides information, help and support to individual prostitutes and others concerned with sex workers' rights. One member, Nikki Adams, said that the government was overstating the extent of the trafficking problem, and that most prostitution was consensual.[65] The UK-based International Union of Sex Workers (IUSW), part of GMB Trade Union, campaigns for the labour rights of those who work in the sex industry. In 2010, in response to the Bradford murders of three prostitutes, the new Conservative prime minister David Cameron said that the decriminalisation of prostitution should be "looked at again". He also called for tougher action on kerb-crawling and drug abuse.[102][103] The Association of Chief Police Officers suggested that designated red-light zones and decriminalised brothels might help to improve prostitutes' safety.[104] Defendants in a test case in Manchester attempted to use the Human Rights Act 1998 to argue that the law against brothelkeeping breached their human rights by not allowing them to work together as prostitutes in safety. However, the case collapsed in 2016 without a verdict.[4] In March 2016, Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn, speaking to students at Goldsmith's University, said that he was "in favour of decriminalising the sex industry".[105] In May 2016 the Home Affairs Select Committee, headed by Keith Vaz, investigated prostitution laws in Britain. The committee called on Brooke Magnanti and Paris Lees to give evidence about sex work conditions in the UK.[106] The pair suggested that the past criminal records[107] of those arrested for prostitution-related crimes should be eliminated.[108] The committee's interim report was published in July 2016. It recommended that soliciting should be decriminalised and that sex workers should be allowed to share premises, while laws allowing the prosecution of those who use brothels to control or exploit sex workers should be retained.[27] It also recommended that past criminal records for prostitution should be removed,[29] as suggested by Maganti and Lees. Sex worker nonprofits called the apparent U-turn decision "a stunning victory for sex workers and our demands for decriminalisation" and "a giant step forward for sex workers' rights in the UK."[109] In May 2019, the Royal College of Nursing voted to back the decriminalisation of prostitution in the United Kingdom. The decision was primarily based around safeguarding sex workers and improving their health.[110] The "Nordic model" of prostitutionEdit The focus of those who oppose the legalisation of prostitution is the ethical argument that prostitution is inherently exploitative, a view held by many in the Government and the police.[111] Additionally it is argued that the legalisation of prostitution would result in an increase in human trafficking and crime. An example offered by anti-prostitution activists is that of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, which experienced severe problems with human trafficking and crime in 2010.[112] At the time the mayor of Amsterdam, Job Cohen, said about legal prostitution in his city: "We've realised this is no longer about small-scale entrepreneurs, but that big crime organisations are involved here in trafficking women, drugs, killings and other criminal activities" and "We realise that this [legal prostitution] hasn't worked, that trafficking in women continues. Women are now moved around more, making police work more difficult."[113] In 2007, Commons Leader Harriet Harman proposed that the "demand side" of prostitution should be tackled by making it illegal to pay for sex.[65][114] Ministers pointed to Sweden, where purchasing sexual services is a criminal offence. In March 2014 an all-party parliamentary group in the House of Commons issued a report called Shifting the Burden[115] which claimed that the current legislation is complicated and confusing. The report expressed concern at the difficulty of successfully prosecuting the sexual abuse of girls and the rape of trafficked women. The report proposed the introduction of the Nordic model of prostitution to England and Wales,[116] consolidating current legislation into a single act with a general offence for the purchase of sexual services. It also suggested re-examining the definition of force and coercion in the Policing and Crime Act 2009 and raising the age at which strict liability is established under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 from 13 to 16.[64] In November 2014 Fiona Mactaggart MP added an amendment to the Modern Slavery Bill, a bill consolidating and simplifying slavery and trafficking offences into one law.[117] Mactaggart's amendment aimed to criminalise the purchase of sex ("procuring sex for payment").[118] In response Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper put forward an alternative amendment which called for a period of review and research.[119] Mactaggart's amendment was subsequently dropped before the bill became law in March 2015 despite its initially having received cross-party support.[120] In January 2016 the Home Affairs Select Committee began an inquiry into prostitution legislation, including trying to assess "whether the balance in the burden of criminality should shift to those who pay for sex rather than those who sell it".[121][122] On the subject of the "sex buyer law" (as it termed the Nordic model), the committee's interim report said:[27] The sex buyer law... is based on the premise that prostitution is morally wrong and should therefore be illegal, whereas at present the law makes no such moral judgement... the sex buyer law makes no attempt to discriminate between prostitution which occurs between two consenting adults, and that which involves exploitation. Much of the rhetoric also denies sex workers the opportunity to speak for themselves and to make their own choices... We are not yet convinced that the sex buyer law would be effective in reducing demand or in improving the lives of sex workers... Crimes against prostitutesEdit See also: Violence against prostitutes Prostitutes are routinely victims of crime as a result of the social and legal status of their profession. 180 sex workers were murdered in Britain between 1990 and 2015, according to figures given by the National Ugly Mugs (NUM) scheme.[123] Of the last 11 to die, nine were migrants.[29] University of Leeds research in 2015 found that 47% of prostitutes had been victims of crime, including rape and robbery, while 36% had received threatening texts, telephone calls or emails.[24] The mortality rate for sex workers is 12 times higher than the national average.[18] There have been a number of websites which have allowed prostitutes to publish warnings regarding potentially dangerous clients. In 2007, the Saafe forum (Support and Advice for Escorts) created a centralised function using RSS from existing sites. This did not work as well as envisaged and was ended in 2010. In 2011, the Home Office announced a pilot scheme for a national online network (National Ugly Mugs) to collate and distribute information.[124] The scheme was launched in 2012 and run by the UK Network of Sex Work Projects.[125] It has continued after its 12-month pilot period and is still in operation.[89][126] Serial murdersEdit There have been a number of notable serial murders of prostitutes in the United Kingdom. The Whitechapel murders were a series of eleven unsolved murders of women committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. Most, if not all, of the victims were prostitutes. Some of the attacks were notable on account of post-mortem abdominal mutilations. Some or all of them have variously been ascribed to the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. The Jack the Stripper murders (also known as the "Hammersmith murders", "Hammersmith nudes" or "nude murders") were a series of between six and eight unsolved murders of prostitutes that took place in London between 1964 and 1965. All the victims were found dead in and around the River Thames, all had been strangled and all were naked. "Jack the Stripper" was the nickname given to the unknown serial killer.[127] In 1981 Peter Sutcliffe (popularly referred to as the "Yorkshire Ripper") was convicted of a series of murders of thirteen women including a number of prostitutes that took place between 1975 and 1980 in and around West Yorkshire. Sutcliffe was sentenced to life imprisonment. The Ipswich serial murders took place between 30 October and 10 December 2006, when the bodies of five murdered women were discovered at different locations near Ipswich, Suffolk. All the victims were prostitutes from the Ipswich area. Steve Wright was sentenced to life imprisonment – with recommendation of a whole life tariff – for the murders. The case received high media attention. The Bradford murders took place in 2009–10 in Bradford. Three prostitutes were killed. On 24 May 2010 Stephen Shaun Griffiths was arrested and subsequently charged with the crime.[128] Griffiths was convicted of all three murders on 21 December 2010 after pleading guilty. He was given a life sentence.[129] Sex traffickingEdit See also: Human trafficking in the United Kingdom In the early 2000s there was growing concern about human trafficking, in particular allegations regarding the trafficking of women and underage girls into the UK for forced prostitution. As a result, the Sexual Offences Act 2003 included sections dealing with cases of sex trafficking. Section 57 of the Act covers trafficking into the UK for sexual exploitation. Offences relating to trafficking within and out of the UK are contained in sections 58 and 59. These offences apply in England and Wales and Northern Ireland, with section 22 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 providing similar offences for Scotland.[130] The act uses a much looser definition of "trafficking" than the international definition used in the UN Protocol, lacking any requirement that a person is trafficked for sex against their will or with the use of coercion or force. Simply arranging or facilitating the arrival in the United Kingdom of another person for the purpose of prostitution is considered trafficking. Hence the act covers the movement of all sex workers, including willing professionals who are simply travelling in search of a better income.[85][131] In 2005, a high-profile court case resulted in the conviction of five Albanians who trafficked a 16-year-old Lithuanian girl and forced her to have sex with as many as 10 men a day.[132] A 2007 UN report identified the major sources of trafficked persons include Thailand, China, Nigeria, Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine.[133] The British government signed the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings in March 2007, and ratified it in December 2008.[134] In July 2008 Operation Pentameter Two, the UK's biggest ever investigation into sex trafficking, announced 528 arrests but resulted in no convictions.[135] A study carried out in 2011 by London Metropolitan University and funded by the Government's Economic and Social Research Council found that 6% of prostitutes "felt" they were "deceived and forced" into the work. Commenting on the low figure, Dr Nick Mai said that "the large majority of migrant workers in the UK sex industry are not forced or trafficked" and that "working in the sex industry is often a way for migrants to avoid the unrewarding and sometimes exploitative conditions they meet in non-sexual jobs."[136] However, the ESRC survey remains controversial as its data are derived from post-facto interviews with sex workers whose susceptibility to Stockholm syndrome and other psychological traumas are well-documented.[137][138] The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks the UK as a 'Tier 1' country.[139] Notable figures in UK prostitutionEdit John Rykener was a 14th-century transvestite male prostitute who worked mainly in London. Margaret Fernseed was an English prostitute, brothel keeper and murderer during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Damaris Page was a London brothel keeper, entrepreneur and property developer, and one of the most successful and famous prostitutes of the 17th century. Elizabeth Cresswell was one of the most successful prostitutes and brothel keepers of the English 17th century. Sally Lodge was an English prostitute and brothel keeper in late-17th- and early-18th-century London. Sally Salisbury was a celebrated prostitute in early 18th-century London who was the lover of many notable members of society, and socialised with many others. Constantia Jones was a prostitute in 18th-century London who was sentenced to hang for stealing from one of her clients. Betty Careless was a notorious prostitute and later bagnio-owner in 18th-century London. Dora Noyce, Edinburgh brothel-keeper in the mid-20th century. Cynthia Payne, brothel keeper in Streatham, London Vicky de Lambray was a 20th-century British transvestite male prostitute who became a favourite of Fleet Street gossip columnists. Lindi St Clair is a 20–21st-century English author, political campaigner for prostitutes' rights and former prostitute. Sheila Vogel-Coupe is a British prostitute who was reported in 2014 to be the oldest working prostitute in the United Kingdom at the age of 85. Caroline Coon George McCoy Internet prostitution Murdered sex workers in the UK Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories Prostitution in the Crown dependencies Sexual offences in the United Kingdom x:talk ^ Caroline Archer, Tart Cards: Londons Illicit Advertising Art (Mark Batty Publisher, 2003). ^ Casciani, Dominic (19 November 2008). "Q&A: UK Prostitution Laws". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2010. ^ a b "Human Trafficking Bill receives Royal Assent". BBC News. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015. ^ a b Nazia Parveen (29 March 2016). "Manchester sex workers' rights case collapses after five years". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 May 2016. 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Should Prostitution Be Legalised in the UK? Vice Media. Published 19 July 2013. Should prostitution be legalised in UK? Campaigners say it would boost 'health and safety'. Daily Mirror. Published 11 March 2015. Legal Prostitutes Are Safer: Don't Be French!. HuffPost (UK edition). Published 12 April 2016. Historical bibliographyEdit Anderson, Amanda (1993). Tainted souls and painted faces: the rhetoric of fallenness in Victorian culture. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801427817. Bartley, Paula (2000). Prostitution: prevention and reform in England, 1860–1914. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780203453032. Fisher, Trevor (2001). Prostitution and the Victorians. Stroud, UK: Sutton Pub. ISBN 9780750927796. Fraser, Antonia (1984). The weaker vessel: woman's lot in seventeenth-century England. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 9780297783817. Gorham, Deborah (Spring 1978). "The "Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon" re-examined: child prostitution and the idea of childhood in Late-Victorian England". Victorian Studies. 21 (3): 353–379. JSTOR 3827386. Grey, Daniel J. R. (2013). "Common Prostitutes and Ordinary Citizens: Commercial Sex in London, 1885–1960 (book review)". Contemporary British History. 27 (1): 112–113. doi:10.1080/13619462.2013.766060. S2CID 145636875. Howell, Philip (July 2000). "A private Contagious Diseases Act: prostitution and public space in Victorian Cambridge". Journal of Historical Geography. 26 (3): 276–402. doi:10.1006/jhge.2000.0235. Laite, Julia (2012). Common prostitutes and ordinary citizens: commercial sex in London, 1885–1960. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230230545. Linnane, Fergus (2007). London: the wicked city: a thousand years of vice in the capital. London: Robson. ISBN 9781861059901. Peabody, Selim Hobart; Richardson, Charles Francis (1892). International cyclopedia: a compendium of human knowledge. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. OCLC 5182293. Storch, Robert D. (1977), "Police control of street prostitution in Victorian London: a study in the contexts of police action", in Bayley, David, ed. (1977). Police and society. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications. pp. 49–72. ISBN 9780803908628. NCJ 044651 Thomas, Donald (1969). A long time burning: the history of literary censorship in England. London: Routledge & K. Paul. ISBN 9780710063014. Walkowitz, Judith R. (1982). Prostitution and Victorian society: women, class, and the state. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223348. Walkowitz, Judith R. (1992). City of dreadful delight: narratives of sexual danger in late-Victorian London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226871462. UK Crown Prosecution Service: Offences Against Public Morals And Decency Operation Pentameter, UK Police operation into forced prostitution NewScientist: Belle de Jour: On science and prostitution Portals: Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1065309320"	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	5,884	[ 128000, 1360, 10663, 304, 279, 3723, 15422, 198, 644, 8681, 13527, 320, 67308, 11, 23782, 323, 19627, 705, 279, 1180, 315, 23387, 304, 1877, 439, 961, 315, 459, 9473, 315, 7392, 3600, 369, 3300, 374, 5897, 17706, 17, 60, 719, 264, 1396, 315, 5552, 7640, 11, 2737, 30844, 5977, 304, 264, 586, 2035, 11, 34801, 65, 72179, 11, 41377, 477, 18646, 264, 45993, 301, 11, 85448, 287, 323, 12495, 4776, 11, 527, 17073, 13, 763, 17355, 14990, 11, 902, 8767, 1047, 4528, 7016, 11, 12798, 369, 1877, 6244, 12079, 505, 220, 16, 5651, 220, 679, 20, 8032, 18, 933, 96129, 472, 7563, 1, 304, 4641, 15039, 51936, 279, 3600, 315, 1650, 7724, 304, 7295, 320, 276, 12079, 11, 719, 4279, 11, 6725, 94638, 16, 933, 32, 70458, 13172 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 1360, 10663, 304, 279, 3723, 15422, 198, 644, 8681, 13527, 320, 67308, 11, 23782, 323, 19627, 705, 279, 1180, 315, 23387, 304, 1877, 439, 961, 315, 459, 9473, 315, 7392, 3600, 369, 3300, 374, 5897, 17706, 17, 60, 719, 264, 1396, 315, 5552, 7640, 11, 2737, 30844, 5977, 304, 264, 586, 2035, 11, 34801, 65, 72179, 11, 41377, 477, 18646, 264, 45993, 301, 11, 85448, 287, 323, 12495, 4776, 11, 527, 17073, 13, 763, 17355, 14990, 11, 902, 8767, 1047, 4528, 7016, 11, 12798, 369, 1877, 6244, 12079, 505, 220, 16, 5651, 220, 679, 20, 8032, 18, 933, 96129, 472, 7563, 1, 304, 4641, 15039, 51936, 279, 3600, 315, 1650, 7724, 304, 7295, 320, 276, 12079, 11, 719, 4279, 11, 6725, 94638, 16, 933, 32, 70458, 13172, -100 ]
The Salty Dog In Restaurant and Guinness Bar. The Salty has a fresh new Menu for all our Culinary selections. All Menus are reviewed quarterly and costed using seasonal and local produce. The Guinness Bar hosts a Bistro Menu which has been wisely tailored to suit the typical gastro-pub eatery whilst remaining unique and alluring. Taking into consideration the Olde English vibe, our in House Chef has converted your average Pub grub into a contemporary delight. The Restaurant cuisine is inspired by Mahurangi River Winery, with fine dining in mind the intricate A la Carte selection is on par with indulgence. Sparking an interest to all our diners, the Restaurant tends to be a conversational point between visitors; the reason being, the countless antique beer jugs decorating the ceiling of the entire dining room. We pride ourselves on our unique style interior, making us a point of difference in the Region. The Guinness Sports Bar is an atmospheric main asset to The Salty Dog Inn, locally known by its informal title; 'The Salty'. With ambient music playing at all times, it's hard not to feel uplifted upon arrival. Regular gigs are functioned in the Guinness Bar such as live Music from local talent, dress up nights hosted by us, Game Nights, Karaoke and more. Our Motto "May you come as our guests and leave as our friends"	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,488	[ 128000, 791, 8375, 1919, 14588, 763, 26568, 323, 89559, 4821, 627, 791, 8375, 1919, 706, 264, 7878, 502, 9937, 369, 682, 1057, 32794, 3367, 38499, 13, 2052, 11258, 355, 527, 22690, 51534, 323, 2853, 291, 1701, 36899, 323, 2254, 8356, 13, 578, 89559, 4821, 18939, 264, 426, 15931, 9937, 902, 706, 1027, 66713, 41891, 311, 7937, 279, 14595, 59349, 2320, 392, 8343, 727, 24797, 9861, 5016, 323, 682, 1711, 13, 36925, 1139, 18361, 279, 12225, 451, 6498, 47811, 11, 1057, 304, 4783, 37075, 706, 16489, 701, 5578, 23435, 74806, 1139, 264, 19225, 18454, 627, 791, 26568, 36105, 374, 14948, 555, 16566, 324, 79428, 11188, 12468, 727, 11, 449, 7060, 18397, 304, 4059, 279, 57216, 362, 1208, 13416, 68, 6727, 374, 389, 1370, 449, 37960, 29355, 13, 27565, 287 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 791, 8375, 1919, 14588, 763, 26568, 323, 89559, 4821, 627, 791, 8375, 1919, 706, 264, 7878, 502, 9937, 369, 682, 1057, 32794, 3367, 38499, 13, 2052, 11258, 355, 527, 22690, 51534, 323, 2853, 291, 1701, 36899, 323, 2254, 8356, 13, 578, 89559, 4821, 18939, 264, 426, 15931, 9937, 902, 706, 1027, 66713, 41891, 311, 7937, 279, 14595, 59349, 2320, 392, 8343, 727, 24797, 9861, 5016, 323, 682, 1711, 13, 36925, 1139, 18361, 279, 12225, 451, 6498, 47811, 11, 1057, 304, 4783, 37075, 706, 16489, 701, 5578, 23435, 74806, 1139, 264, 19225, 18454, 627, 791, 26568, 36105, 374, 14948, 555, 16566, 324, 79428, 11188, 12468, 727, 11, 449, 7060, 18397, 304, 4059, 279, 57216, 362, 1208, 13416, 68, 6727, 374, 389, 1370, 449, 37960, 29355, 13, 27565, 287, -100 ]
/* http://keith-wood.name/calendars.html Swedish localisation for calendars datepicker for jQuery. Written by Anders Ekdahl ( [email protected]). */ (function($) { $.calendars.picker.regional['sv'] = { renderer: $.calendars.picker.defaultRenderer, prevText: '«Förra', prevStatus: '', prevJumpText: '<<', prevJumpStatus: '', nextText: 'Nästa»', nextStatus: '', nextJumpText: '>>', nextJumpStatus: '', currentText: 'Idag', currentStatus: '', todayText: 'Idag', todayStatus: '', clearText: 'Rensa', clearStatus: '', closeText: 'Stäng', closeStatus: '', yearStatus: '', monthStatus: '', weekText: 'Ve', weekStatus: '', dayStatus: 'DD, M d', defaultStatus: '', isRTL: false }; $.calendars.picker.setDefaults($.calendars.picker.regional['sv']); })(jQuery);	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub" }	7,263	[ 128000, 1075, 1795, 1129, 441, 411, 12, 6798, 2710, 92834, 88714, 2628, 198, 256, 31209, 2254, 8082, 369, 72095, 2457, 15213, 369, 13518, 627, 256, 34991, 555, 48693, 469, 38844, 17137, 320, 67753, 31, 17101, 329, 450, 4624, 570, 740, 2993, 84557, 341, 197, 13244, 5531, 88714, 558, 5327, 7176, 4001, 681, 3576, 663, 284, 341, 197, 84609, 25, 8842, 5531, 88714, 558, 5327, 8939, 11802, 345, 286, 8031, 1199, 25, 364, 24633, 37, 3029, 637, 64, 518, 220, 8031, 2583, 25, 7014, 197, 51828, 35079, 1199, 25, 364, 2501, 518, 8031, 35079, 2583, 25, 7014, 197, 29244, 1199, 25, 364, 45, 2357, 21127, 13289, 518, 1828, 2583, 25, 7014, 197, 29244, 35079, 1199, 25, 364, 2511, 518, 1828, 35079, 2583, 25, 7014, 197, 20725, 1199, 25, 364 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 1075, 1795, 1129, 441, 411, 12, 6798, 2710, 92834, 88714, 2628, 198, 256, 31209, 2254, 8082, 369, 72095, 2457, 15213, 369, 13518, 627, 256, 34991, 555, 48693, 469, 38844, 17137, 320, 67753, 31, 17101, 329, 450, 4624, 570, 740, 2993, 84557, 341, 197, 13244, 5531, 88714, 558, 5327, 7176, 4001, 681, 3576, 663, 284, 341, 197, 84609, 25, 8842, 5531, 88714, 558, 5327, 8939, 11802, 345, 286, 8031, 1199, 25, 364, 24633, 37, 3029, 637, 64, 518, 220, 8031, 2583, 25, 7014, 197, 51828, 35079, 1199, 25, 364, 2501, 518, 8031, 35079, 2583, 25, 7014, 197, 29244, 1199, 25, 364, 45, 2357, 21127, 13289, 518, 1828, 2583, 25, 7014, 197, 29244, 35079, 1199, 25, 364, 2511, 518, 1828, 35079, 2583, 25, 7014, 197, 20725, 1199, 25, 364, -100 ]
For over 30 years Stellar Yacht Charters has provided luxury rental yachts in Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Newport, New York and Boston, MA. All of the yachts that we charter are maintained with the highest standards and are very well appointed. We have a varied selection of leisurely sailing yachts and motor yachts that are perfect for events and celebrations, big or small. Planning on a small, intimate birthday celebration with close friends and family? Need to host a corporate event with a large number of guests? We have 50' rental yachts that are perfect for groups of up to 12 and yachts up to 150' in length that can accommodate over 100 guests. Complete listing of Motor Yachts & Sailing Yachts.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	2,882	[ 128000, 2520, 927, 220, 966, 1667, 95642, 816, 16317, 921, 14698, 706, 3984, 19913, 19160, 379, 82106, 304, 11246, 78255, 11, 18045, 11, 51970, 596, 50795, 17884, 11, 452, 519, 11400, 11, 59900, 11, 1561, 4356, 323, 10406, 11, 9917, 13, 2052, 315, 279, 379, 82106, 430, 584, 38124, 527, 18908, 449, 279, 8592, 10886, 323, 527, 1633, 1664, 21489, 627, 1687, 617, 264, 28830, 6727, 315, 41308, 398, 51129, 379, 82106, 323, 9048, 379, 82106, 430, 527, 4832, 369, 4455, 323, 47674, 11, 2466, 477, 2678, 13, 28780, 389, 264, 2678, 11, 32487, 15553, 25960, 449, 3345, 4885, 323, 3070, 30, 14998, 311, 3552, 264, 13166, 1567, 449, 264, 3544, 1396, 315, 15051, 30, 1226, 617, 220, 1135, 6, 19160, 379, 82106, 430, 527, 4832, 369, 5315 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 2520, 927, 220, 966, 1667, 95642, 816, 16317, 921, 14698, 706, 3984, 19913, 19160, 379, 82106, 304, 11246, 78255, 11, 18045, 11, 51970, 596, 50795, 17884, 11, 452, 519, 11400, 11, 59900, 11, 1561, 4356, 323, 10406, 11, 9917, 13, 2052, 315, 279, 379, 82106, 430, 584, 38124, 527, 18908, 449, 279, 8592, 10886, 323, 527, 1633, 1664, 21489, 627, 1687, 617, 264, 28830, 6727, 315, 41308, 398, 51129, 379, 82106, 323, 9048, 379, 82106, 430, 527, 4832, 369, 4455, 323, 47674, 11, 2466, 477, 2678, 13, 28780, 389, 264, 2678, 11, 32487, 15553, 25960, 449, 3345, 4885, 323, 3070, 30, 14998, 311, 3552, 264, 13166, 1567, 449, 264, 3544, 1396, 315, 15051, 30, 1226, 617, 220, 1135, 6, 19160, 379, 82106, 430, 527, 4832, 369, 5315, -100 ]
Home Blog MSP Business GDPR Could Blockchain help navigate the data intensive society? Could Blockchain help navigate the data intensive society? By Ardi Kolah The distinction between the digital and physical worlds has blurred to the point where there's no beginning, middle, or end. Instead, there is just one endless continuum of processing our every move as we walk around with a smartphone in our pocket, its geo-location switched to 'enabled.' Although there are endless ways of connecting customers, brand owners, technologies, and data, from an employee's perspective, it can still be very scary. For one thing, there are significant security risks associated with increased personal data collection. The next generation of hacker—often an 'insider' lurking in the shadows right under the nose of their boss—won't think twice about releasing health data or personal information about colleagues and customers for personal gain on the dark web. This is something that Bupa, Morrisons, and many other companies have recently discovered—to their cost. So should HR turn up the dial on security by deploying 'state of the art' technologies, such as blockchain, to combat the havoc that could be wreaked by one rogue employee? Advocates of blockchain are keen to emphasize that it can create trust in existing online infrastructure where personal data is being shared between two strangers. The basis of blockchain is a direct, secure transfer of data between two parties without the need for third-party verification. And this is made possible by an encryption solution that ensures each exchange is unique and can't be broken. In simple terms, transactions on a blockchain can't be deleted since this would effectively 'break the chain' and render it useless. Although this may look attractive from the outside, it could cause all sorts of HR challenges where the employer must demonstrate transparency and accountability to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). For example, if a customer, client, or even employee wanted to have their personal data record rectified to make it accurate, then this wouldn't be possible if this personal data was stored directly on a blockchain. Even accepting that we've moved to a post-privacy era with social media, it's worth remembering that privacy still matters to people as a way of shaping their lives—both at home and at work—and this is now a fundamental human right. Ardi Kolah LL.M is Executive Fellow and Director, GDPR Transition Programme, Henley Business School (UK). For more information on Henley Business School's GDPR Transition Programme, click here. For additional reading on GDPR, check out our GDPR resource center by clicking here. Alternatively, why not check out our latest podcast (below) featuring Ardi Kolah, which asks: Are you ready for GDPR? MSP TechPod is the new podcast from SolarWinds MSP! Subscribe so you don't miss a single episode: iTunes \| Google Play \| Spotify The SolarWinds and SolarWinds MSP trademarks, service marks, and logos are the exclusive property of SolarWinds MSP UK Ltd. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. GDPR One Year On: The Data Privacy Wormhole Talent Spotting for GDPR—How to Ensure You Get the Right DPO Using Consent as a Lawful Basis for Processing Personal Data under the GDPR Empower MSP Amsterdam—GDPR: The Run Up to May 25… and What Comes Next GDPR: Backup and Retention Strategies Identifying and Architecting Data for GDPR Success	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	318	[ 128000, 7778, 14496, 69473, 8184, 92048, 16910, 43985, 1520, 21546, 279, 828, 37295, 8396, 5380, 13191, 43985, 1520, 21546, 279, 828, 37295, 8396, 5380, 1383, 1676, 8747, 46615, 1494, 198, 791, 30296, 1990, 279, 7528, 323, 7106, 24800, 706, 73500, 311, 279, 1486, 1405, 1070, 596, 912, 7314, 11, 6278, 11, 477, 842, 13, 12361, 11, 1070, 374, 1120, 832, 26762, 86901, 315, 8863, 1057, 1475, 3351, 439, 584, 4321, 2212, 449, 264, 22234, 304, 1057, 18301, 11, 1202, 28681, 61970, 30975, 311, 364, 16247, 24314, 16179, 1070, 527, 26762, 5627, 315, 21583, 6444, 11, 6883, 7980, 11, 14645, 11, 323, 828, 11, 505, 459, 9548, 596, 13356, 11, 433, 649, 2103, 387, 1633, 29565, 13, 1789, 832, 3245, 11, 1070, 527, 5199, 4868, 15635, 5938, 449, 7319 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 7778, 14496, 69473, 8184, 92048, 16910, 43985, 1520, 21546, 279, 828, 37295, 8396, 5380, 13191, 43985, 1520, 21546, 279, 828, 37295, 8396, 5380, 1383, 1676, 8747, 46615, 1494, 198, 791, 30296, 1990, 279, 7528, 323, 7106, 24800, 706, 73500, 311, 279, 1486, 1405, 1070, 596, 912, 7314, 11, 6278, 11, 477, 842, 13, 12361, 11, 1070, 374, 1120, 832, 26762, 86901, 315, 8863, 1057, 1475, 3351, 439, 584, 4321, 2212, 449, 264, 22234, 304, 1057, 18301, 11, 1202, 28681, 61970, 30975, 311, 364, 16247, 24314, 16179, 1070, 527, 26762, 5627, 315, 21583, 6444, 11, 6883, 7980, 11, 14645, 11, 323, 828, 11, 505, 459, 9548, 596, 13356, 11, 433, 649, 2103, 387, 1633, 29565, 13, 1789, 832, 3245, 11, 1070, 527, 5199, 4868, 15635, 5938, 449, 7319, -100 ]
Shinee's Key sheds tear reminiscing early days of inferiority complex Shinee's Key is the fashion director of the boy group. By Gungeet Kaur October 13, 2016 13:06 +08 Kim Ki Bum a.k.a Key, is a member of boy group, Shinee Facebook/shineekimkibum Shinee's Key struggled with inferiority complex at an early stage of his debut, the actor has revealed. The 26-year-old, who is now a successful singer and group's fashion director, opened up about his past inhibitions on a talk show As You Say. The singer started off by saying: "Before I begin to talk, I want to say that I am 26 years old, and I know that I am too young to give any advice to others on how to live. I will tell a short story, and I hope you guys will listen." Giving an example, Key, whose real name is Kim Ki-Bum said: "One reporter said to us that SHINee is like a group of swans, that we seem to have natural-born elegance. I came home and thought about it carefully, but I realized that I don't have anything 'natural-born.' So I considered which bird I am like the most and concluded that I am like a chicken." Key went on with a few tears rolling from his eyes: "Since I was little, I wanted to become a singer, and I wanted to convince my parents' support before it's too late. They opposed at first, but eventually caved in...I kept getting rejected at auditions then finally made it at an audition that was 8000:1 passing ratio. I came an trainee at age 15 and debuted at age 18." While Key was confident about himself, he experienced a shock wave after he debuted with other four other members. The singer-turned-actor revealed that he went into a state of dejection after seeing himself at the last spots despite putting all the hard work: "Among SHINee members, I always ranked 5th place [last] in search engines," he siad. "I started to doubt myself...I found myself as a chicken among many swans. I had to admit that I had no competitive edge," he further explained. The Shinee member is now relieved of all his doubts, and is now a successful singer and an actor too. Key has appeared in a couple of dramas and has gathered loads of praise for the same. His PD once stated: "Key is someone who works hard. He prepared a lot beforehand... and as an actor, he comprehensively analysed his character role. He is receiving many praise and love from the staff members. Despite having no experience in dramas at the time of his audition, his acting gave off a very fresh vibe. Furthermore, his acting and his enunciation were good and so we decided to cast him." A photo posted by KEY (@bumkeyk) on Oct 11, 2016 at 5:43am PDT A photo posted by KEY (@bumkeyk) on Oct 6, 2016 at 9:54am PDT SHINee's Onew shares Song Joong Ki's heart touching advice SHINee's Onew replaces Kangin on Super Junior's Kiss The Radio From Modeling to Writing to Acting: Naomi Ekindi Is a Multi-talented Star Naomi Ekindi said Besides being a model, me also a writer, actor, and director. I connect... Circle (Gaon) Chart Music Awards 2023: How to Watch, Date, Venue, Lineup, and More Goan Chart Music Awards is being rebranded as Circle Chart Music Awards this year, and... Veno Management launches new faction focused on entertainment and video content creation Veno Management has been in the works to organize a creator collaboration meet-up for...	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	8,343	[ 128000, 2059, 85899, 596, 5422, 77039, 18036, 43650, 53854, 4216, 2919, 315, 38279, 488, 6485, 198, 2059, 85899, 596, 5422, 374, 279, 11401, 7690, 315, 279, 8334, 1912, 627, 1383, 480, 14208, 295, 735, 4202, 198, 31294, 220, 1032, 11, 220, 679, 21, 220, 1032, 25, 2705, 489, 2318, 198, 49436, 30558, 426, 372, 264, 5314, 5973, 5422, 11, 374, 264, 4562, 315, 8334, 1912, 11, 1443, 85899, 5690, 15030, 483, 118963, 74, 581, 372, 198, 2059, 85899, 596, 5422, 28214, 449, 38279, 488, 6485, 520, 459, 4216, 6566, 315, 813, 17755, 11, 279, 12360, 706, 10675, 13, 578, 220, 1627, 4771, 6418, 11, 889, 374, 1457, 264, 6992, 23597, 323, 1912, 596, 11401, 7690, 11, 9107, 709, 922, 813, 3347, 20747, 6055, 389, 264, 3137, 1501, 1666 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 2059, 85899, 596, 5422, 77039, 18036, 43650, 53854, 4216, 2919, 315, 38279, 488, 6485, 198, 2059, 85899, 596, 5422, 374, 279, 11401, 7690, 315, 279, 8334, 1912, 627, 1383, 480, 14208, 295, 735, 4202, 198, 31294, 220, 1032, 11, 220, 679, 21, 220, 1032, 25, 2705, 489, 2318, 198, 49436, 30558, 426, 372, 264, 5314, 5973, 5422, 11, 374, 264, 4562, 315, 8334, 1912, 11, 1443, 85899, 5690, 15030, 483, 118963, 74, 581, 372, 198, 2059, 85899, 596, 5422, 28214, 449, 38279, 488, 6485, 520, 459, 4216, 6566, 315, 813, 17755, 11, 279, 12360, 706, 10675, 13, 578, 220, 1627, 4771, 6418, 11, 889, 374, 1457, 264, 6992, 23597, 323, 1912, 596, 11401, 7690, 11, 9107, 709, 922, 813, 3347, 20747, 6055, 389, 264, 3137, 1501, 1666, -100 ]
Home » Europe » Antwerp, Belgium Museums Antwerp, Belgium Museums by commit4fitness\|Published August 13, 2021 Interesting museums Eugen Van Mieghem Museum The Eugen Van Mieghem Museum exhibits – as the name suggests – works by the painter Eugen Van Mieghem (1875 – 1930). The painter Van Mieghem is considered a painter of the people and achieved great prestige and even fame, especially through his depictions of simple (port) workers. The museum opened its doors in 1993 with 150 works by the artist in a house on Beatrijslaan. The move to today's house, which used to belong to a wealthy shipowner, took place in 2010. Ernest van Dijckkaai 9 Tel: 0032 – (0) 3 – 211 03 30 Royal Museum of Fine Arts The museum building from the late 19th century impresses with its imposing facade, the portal of which is surrounded by mighty columns. The art collection is considered one of the most important in the country. All the major Flemish masters from five centuries are represented here. The highlights of the collection are the paintings by Peter Paul Rubens, Frans Hals and Anthonis van Dyck. But the modern department of the museum is also impressive. Works by James Ensor, René Magritte and Paul Delvaux, among others, can be seen here. Leopold de Waelplaats Middelheim Museum for Plastic Art A unique sculpture garden extends under the open sky within the Middelheim Park. The collection, which is constantly being expanded, includes works by numerous representatives of modern sculpture. Middelheimlaan 61 www.middelheimmuseum.be/de MoMu Fashion Museum Antwerp is a center for fashion design (er). Since 2002 the importance of the city has been taken into account with this fashion museum. What is exhibited here is what fashion design comes from the famous Antwerp Fashion Academy or the Flanders Fashion Institute. Nationalestraat 28 www.momu.be Museum of Archeology, History and Handicrafts The Museum of City History is housed in the famous "Vleeshuis" (meat house). The focus of the collection is on artistic and handicraft exhibits that remind of the importance of luxury goods production for the wealth of the city. Vleeshouwersstraat 38-40 Museum Mayer van den Bergh An important collection of paintings and sculptures is housed in a neo-Gothic building from the 19th century. The exhibited works range between the Middle Ages, Baroque and Renaissance. Among the most famous works are two paintings by Pieter Brueghel the Elder. Ä., The "Dulle Griet" and the "proverb table". Lange Gasthuisstraat 19 Museum for contemporary art The museum is called "Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerp (M HKA)" in Dutch. Founded in 1985 and opened on June 20, 1987, this museum is located in a former grain silo and is a museum of modern and contemporary art. The basis of the exhibition is the collection of the Gordon Matta-Clark Foundation, which consists of around 150 works by artists from Belgium and other countries according to computerannals. The museum has an exhibition area of around 4,000 m². Since 2002, changing exhibitions by various artists have been offered on the ground floor of the museum. In contrast, works from the museum's collection are shown alternately on the upper floors. Leuvenstraat 32 Tel.:0032 – (0) 3 – 260 99 99 www.muhka.be Plantin-Moretus Museum In the Renaissance building in which the museum is located, a well-known printer lived and worked in the 16th century. The printing house, which opened in 1555, was the first industrial printing house in Belgium at the time. The museum provides an insight into the Flemish patrician way of living and, above all, into the art of printing in the 16th century. The original printing presses on display are among the oldest in the world. There is also a library in the building with a stock of around 25,000 volumes on the subject of book printing. Vrijdagmarkt 22 Museum on the River (MAS) The Museum on the River (Museum Aan de Stroom) was opened in mid-May 2012 between two docks in the city's old port. The museum complex brings together the collections of four of the city's museums: the Ethnographic Museum, the Folklore Museum, the National Maritime Museum and part of the collection of the Vleeshuis Museum. The roughly 65 m high building consists of boxes clad with red sandstone from India. The boxes are supposed to symbolize the containers stacked in the local port. These exhibition boxes are each offset from one another by ninety degrees. The open spaces obtained in this way are open to the outside as loggias with corrugated glass. On an area of around 5,715 m², visitors will find urban historical and ethnological exhibits on the past and present of Antwerp in its relationship to the world. Here you will find a Maori house made of Plexiglas by the New Zealand artist George Nuku, but also numerous ship models from the holdings of the Maritime Museum. The plans for the building come from the architects Neutelings and Riedijk from Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Hanzestedenplaats 1 Museum Vleeshuis The building in which the museum is located dates back to 1250 and was for a long time the seat of the butchers of Antwerp. The local museum brings the music and numerous sounds and sounds of the city back to life from the past 600 years. The visitor can enjoy the sounds from streets and houses as well as dance cafés and discos – but also those from churches, theaters, concert halls and opera houses. The museum is also a treasure trove for friends of historical musical instruments, old music prints and stories about town musicians, tower blowers or carillon players. Parts of the museum were relocated to the newly opened Museum am Strom. Vleeshouwersstraat 38 National Maritime Museum The museum was located in the "Steen", the massive castle built at the beginning of the 13th century. The museum's extensive collection deals with the history of seafaring. The museum's collection was moved to the newly opened museum on the river in 2011. Rubens House The painter Peter Paul Rubens lived and worked in the magnificent palatial building from 1615 until his death. He had designed the Renaissance-style building personally. The museum brings the life and work of Rubens closer to the visitor. Numerous pictures by the city's most famous master painter and other well-known contemporaries are exhibited inside the "Palazzo". Wapper 9-13 Yearbook 2002 Luxembourg. According to Countryaah website, national day of Luxembourg is every June 23. Luxembourg's banking secrecy came into focus again […] Yearbook 2002 Belgium. According to Countryaah website, national day of Belgium is every July 21. The International Court of Justice in The […] Yearbook 2002 Spain. According to Countryaah website, national day of Spain is every October 12. Basque separatism continued to create concern and […] United Kingdom 2002 Yearbook 2002 UK. A train accident at Potters Bar just north of London on May 10 claimed seven lives when a express […] Previous post Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany Sights Next post Sangiran Paleontological Site (World Heritage)	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	4,949	[ 128000, 7778, 8345, 4606, 8345, 6898, 95419, 11, 34061, 51108, 6370, 198, 17555, 95419, 11, 34061, 51108, 6370, 198, 1729, 5379, 19, 74621, 91, 29986, 6287, 220, 1032, 11, 220, 2366, 16, 198, 85415, 51677, 198, 36, 70089, 13000, 386, 648, 876, 336, 16730, 198, 791, 41159, 268, 13000, 386, 648, 876, 336, 16730, 50829, 1389, 439, 279, 836, 13533, 1389, 4375, 555, 279, 30581, 41159, 268, 13000, 386, 648, 876, 336, 320, 9674, 20, 1389, 220, 7285, 15, 4390, 791, 30581, 13000, 386, 648, 876, 336, 374, 6646, 264, 30581, 315, 279, 1274, 323, 17427, 2294, 66221, 323, 1524, 33651, 11, 5423, 1555, 813, 2219, 22155, 315, 4382, 320, 403, 8, 7487, 627, 791, 24925, 9107, 1202, 14365, 304, 220, 2550, 18, 449, 220, 3965, 4375, 555 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 7778, 8345, 4606, 8345, 6898, 95419, 11, 34061, 51108, 6370, 198, 17555, 95419, 11, 34061, 51108, 6370, 198, 1729, 5379, 19, 74621, 91, 29986, 6287, 220, 1032, 11, 220, 2366, 16, 198, 85415, 51677, 198, 36, 70089, 13000, 386, 648, 876, 336, 16730, 198, 791, 41159, 268, 13000, 386, 648, 876, 336, 16730, 50829, 1389, 439, 279, 836, 13533, 1389, 4375, 555, 279, 30581, 41159, 268, 13000, 386, 648, 876, 336, 320, 9674, 20, 1389, 220, 7285, 15, 4390, 791, 30581, 13000, 386, 648, 876, 336, 374, 6646, 264, 30581, 315, 279, 1274, 323, 17427, 2294, 66221, 323, 1524, 33651, 11, 5423, 1555, 813, 2219, 22155, 315, 4382, 320, 403, 8, 7487, 627, 791, 24925, 9107, 1202, 14365, 304, 220, 2550, 18, 449, 220, 3965, 4375, 555, -100 ]
Q: Converting Words from a Input into Values Python I am wondering how to convert words from an input into values in Python. The user would enter an input for example: "The dog chased the cat the lion chased the dog" I would then like it to return: ["1,2,3,1,4,1,5,6,1,2"] I would like duplicate words to retain the same value as when the word first occurred. I have tried to do this multiple ways, I am using the following code at the moment, but it seems to return random indexes: l = input("Enter a sentence").lower lists= list(l) valueindex = range(len(lists)) print(valueindex) Thanks for the help, Izaak A: def text_process(text): '''split text to list and all the item are lower case''' text_list = text.lower().split() return text_list def lookup_table(text_list): '''build dict contain the text and number pair''' lookup = {} start = 0 for item in text_list: if item not in lookup: lookup[item] = start + 1 start += 1 return lookup if __name__ == '__main__': text = "The dog chased the cat the lion chased the dog" text_list = text_process(text) lookup_table = lookup_table(text_list) out_put = [lookup_table[text]for text in text_list] print(out_put) out: [1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 3, 1, 2]	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange" }	1,372	[ 128000, 48, 25, 1221, 50517, 28730, 505, 264, 5688, 1139, 26028, 13325, 358, 1097, 20910, 1268, 311, 5625, 4339, 505, 459, 1988, 1139, 2819, 304, 13325, 13, 578, 1217, 1053, 3810, 459, 1988, 369, 3187, 512, 10227, 5679, 62920, 279, 8415, 279, 40132, 62920, 279, 5679, 1875, 40, 1053, 1243, 1093, 433, 311, 471, 512, 1204, 16, 11, 17, 11, 18, 11, 16, 11, 19, 11, 16, 11, 20, 11, 21, 11, 16, 11, 17, 27001, 40, 1053, 1093, 23329, 4339, 311, 14389, 279, 1890, 907, 439, 994, 279, 3492, 1176, 10222, 13, 358, 617, 6818, 311, 656, 420, 5361, 5627, 11, 358, 1097, 1701, 279, 2768, 2082, 520, 279, 4545, 11, 719, 433, 5084, 311, 471, 4288, 25998, 512, 75, 284, 1988, 446, 6403, 264, 11914, 1865 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 48, 25, 1221, 50517, 28730, 505, 264, 5688, 1139, 26028, 13325, 358, 1097, 20910, 1268, 311, 5625, 4339, 505, 459, 1988, 1139, 2819, 304, 13325, 13, 578, 1217, 1053, 3810, 459, 1988, 369, 3187, 512, 10227, 5679, 62920, 279, 8415, 279, 40132, 62920, 279, 5679, 1875, 40, 1053, 1243, 1093, 433, 311, 471, 512, 1204, 16, 11, 17, 11, 18, 11, 16, 11, 19, 11, 16, 11, 20, 11, 21, 11, 16, 11, 17, 27001, 40, 1053, 1093, 23329, 4339, 311, 14389, 279, 1890, 907, 439, 994, 279, 3492, 1176, 10222, 13, 358, 617, 6818, 311, 656, 420, 5361, 5627, 11, 358, 1097, 1701, 279, 2768, 2082, 520, 279, 4545, 11, 719, 433, 5084, 311, 471, 4288, 25998, 512, 75, 284, 1988, 446, 6403, 264, 11914, 1865, -100 ]
Parvin Zakeri-Milani , Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The central nervous system is protected by barriers which control the passage of various chemical substances and microscopic objects, thereby regulating brain homeostasis. This results in the incapability of existing pharmaceuticals to pass through the Blood–Brain Barrier (BBB). Therefore, the disorders related to the brain and the central nervous system always remain as the world's leading cause of disabilities. Nowadays, various strategies are being developed to enhance the amount and concentration of therapeutic compounds in the brain. In this paper, we will be addressing various approaches used for effectively delivering therapeutics into the brain. The idea of Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) dates back to more than 100 years ago when Paul Erlich observed that by intravenous injection of certain dyes, all organs of the animal body were stained, except the brain and the spinal cord. The densely packed brain endothelial cells, are the main part of BBB which are surrounded by astrocytic end feet, lumen, and pericyte cells. This barrier protects the brain against pathogens and unwanted substances. Hence, BBB is a highly selective semipermeable membrane that inhibits effective treatment of Central Nervous System (CNS) from the diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD), strokes, gliomas, Parkinson's disease, brain tumors, HIV encephalopathy, and epilepsy. Therefore, different approaches were developed to deliver therapeutics into the brain which is divided into two main categories: invasive and non-invasive. Disruption of the BBB (Osmotic disruption or osmotic shock, MRI-guided focused ultrasound BBB disruption technique, Application of bradykinin-analogue). In ICV injection, the drug is directly injected into brain ventricles which are filled with Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF). In the human brain, this fluid volume is approximately 140 mL which is produced and excreted in blood every 4-5 hours. Therefore, the injected drug eventually reaches to the systemic blood circulation and then diffuses to the brain parenchyma following transport across the BBB. In this approach, by surgical exposure of the brain, direct placement of small diameter catheters into the brain parenchyma is performed. Then the drug is actively pumped into brain for several days and eventually it penetrates in the interstitial space. As it is clear, successful drug delivery by this method depends on the precise placement of catheters. During the last four decades, a number of biodegradable polymers have been used to prepare interstitial wafers and microchips for local drug delivery to the brain. The incorporated drugs are released by a combination of diffusion and polymer degradation mechanism, which can be controlled by modifying the composition of the polymer. Moreover, microchips hold individual drug-containing reservoirs and in contrast to interstitial wafers, they can be used to deliver either single or multiple drugs (up to 1000 different drugs), each with a unique release profile, to the surrounding parenchyma. Hyperosmotic disruption of the BBB has been explored since the early 1970s. Intra-arterial injection of osmotic agents like arabinose, borneol, urea, and in particular mannitol, leads to facilitate the delivery of various drugs of interest; which were typically injected intra-arterially. Osmotic agents exert an effect on the BBB via several mechanisms which induce stress on the tight junctions that join the endothelial cells, finally opening the junctions and allowing paracellular transport of drugs into the brain parenchyma. Although, there are several reports for successful brain targeting of drugs by osmotic disruption method, the nonspecific transient disruption allowing protein components of the plasma including albumin to enter the brain parenchyma which is toxic to the neural tissue and can result in seizures and permanent neurons damage. Vasoactive amines (bradykinin, adenosine, and histamine) were also applied to increase the permeability of the endothelial tight junctions. Recently, Focused Ultrasound (FU), has been gaining tremendous interest for the disruption of the BBB. FU uses ultrasound or sonications in combination with preformed microbubbles. Microbubbles typically cluster near capillary walls and localize the effect of ultrasound to the microvasculature, therefore, the required level of exposure of FU to achieve a biological effect is reduced. They are available commercially as a contrast imaging agent for the ultrasound. There are two main categories for non-invasive approaches: pharmacological and physiological. Prodrug formation is a pharmacological way to improve brain uptake of drugs. (also known as a chemistry-based approach or pharmacological approach). Prodrugs are therapeutically inactive compounds, which are converted to the active form in the brain. One of the Prodrug approach is coupling the drug to a lipid moiety such as glyceride, phospholipids, and fatty acids; this can mask the polar functional groups on the water-soluble drug to make it more lipophilic. For the same purpose, another possible choice could be conjugating the drug to a lipid-soluble carrier. It is clear that Prodrug formation leads to an increased molecular weight of the parent drug. On the other hand, Lipophilic drugs with molecular weight above the 400–500 Dalton, do not generally cross the BBB in significant amounts. Therefore, the molecular weight threshold has to be considered as an important parameter in this strategy. On the other hand, receptor-mediated transport pathways are also available for CNS drug delivery. There are several transport systems for nutrients and endogenous compounds in brain endothelial cells including receptors such as transferrin, folate, Interleukin-13 a2, Insulin, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), Glutamate, etc. These receptors are highly expressed on the endothelial cells forming the BBB and could be used for brain targeting of drugs. That means using the endogenous ligands like transferrin and insulin, and association/conjugation of therapeutics to them, brain targeting is achieved. This strategy is called biological or physiological approach. Over the past decade, the intranasal route has also been proposed for noninvasive delivering therapeutics to the brain. In this method, drug reaches the brain by crossing the nasal olfactory epithelium or nasal mucosa. The olfactory region of the nasal submucosal space is connected to CSF flow tracts, providing a direct pathway for drugs to reach the CSF and brain tissues. However, it was revealed that drug uptake in the CSF and brain by intranasal approach depends on the molecular weight and lipophilicity of the drug molecule. Furthermore, nanoparticles may also act as promising carriers for drug delivery to the brain due to several unique characteristics, which include small size, improved drug solubility, the potential for multi-functionality, site-specific targeting, and controlled drug release. The nanoparticle surface can be modified for effective transport of drugs across the BBB. However, the exact mechanisms by which these nanoparticles cross the BBB are not fully understood and additional efforts are necessary to effectively use them for brain targeting. It should be kept in mind that invasive approaches are relatively costly, require anesthesia and hospitalization, and are non-patient friendly. Therefore, non-invasive are safer methods and have been explored for delivering therapeutics to the brain. Parvin Zakeri-Milani obtained her pharmacy degree (Pharm.D) in 1998 from Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. She completed her Ph.D. on Biopharmaceutics at the same University, in 2005 and Joined the Faculty as an Assistant Professor. Currently, she is the Senior Professor and also the research director in Pharmaceutics department at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. She has also been a visiting professor at the University of Alberta, Canada. 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The building made headlines last week as news that the council was auctioning off the property with a reserve of £2.25 million earned it the title of "the most expensive council house in Britain". On Monday, just as news that the property had been sold for £2.96 million began circulating, it also became clear that the building had been occupied by local residents, some of whom are part of a new mutual support group called Housing Action Southwark & Lambeth, in an attempt to prevent the sale of yet more public housing. Having attempted to identify a number of possible offences, it became clear that police had no legal recourse to arrest the occupants, and they left. I visited the occupiers and was given a tour of the building. Subtle traces of previous occupants still littered the rooms of the building; children's stickers and nails in the walls where pictures once hung, and a long discarded telephone extension cable strewn across the floor. People throughout the building were talking about their difficulties finding decent housing in the area. Expressions of the basic desire to live in the places they have come to call home. I briefly spoke to a number of those occupying the building about their reasons for taking action and their opinions on the housing crisis affecting the borough. Occupied Times: Why did you choose to occupy this particular building? Occupiers: This building was on sale with a starting price of over £2 million which I guess just symbolises the totally ludicrous state of the London property market at the moment. But for us it was simply yet another council house that was being sold and, if we can stop that, if we can keep this house as common property instead of being sold off to some private property developer who is going to turn it into luxury apartments, then that's something that is worth doing. This is public property, and at a time when people are desperate for housing in Southwark every piece of public housing which is sold off denies people a chance to be housed. There was no mandate to sell the building and the argument that the money from the sale is going to be used to reinvest in new council housing doesn't seem to come from a council whose actions hold true to their word. But this is also wider than this one building. It's about the loss of public/council housing across London – whether that be through its sell-off or the loss to tenants evicted due to bedroom tax arrears – and if we can challenge that, hopefully more people will take direct action to defend all of our homes. OT: How does this building fit into a larger process of gentrification across Southwark, and London as a whole, for a number of decades now? O: In the context of gentrification, this building is situated in a particularly important place. It's slap bang in the middle of the small area where the gentrification of Southwark actually began, just next to the Tate Modern and Borough Market. It's backed onto by social housing which is finding itself more and more out of place with its surroundings. The council say they're going to build 20 council houses "somewhere else", but the point is they're not going to be here. It's taking publicly owned property in an area with higher housing prices, selling it off and forcing any potential social tenants to find housing further out. That's definitively social cleansing in action. It's important that people with low incomes, who work and have lived in Borough for many years, have the right to live in their area. But it appears that the council don't feel that these people do have that right. They'll just put you somewhere out on the fringes of Southwark. OT: How is this part of a larger project to defend people's homes? O: We want to raise the issue of council housing being sold off by councils across the country, particularly in London, where the housing crisis is especially severe: we know across the border that Lambeth Council are selling off short life properties and here in Southwark there's been the Heygate estate, where thousands of social housing units have gone. All of this is being lost. The housing list in Southwark is disastrous. There's 25,000 people on the waiting list and there is a huge waiting time before people are housed. If you're 'band 1′, which is for those with the most urgent need for housing, a one bed place can take up to eight months to find, for a three bed you're looking close to two years. And that's those in the most need even according to Southwark Councils criteria. Those with 'lower priority needs' are being forced to wait for years and years. People are then finding themselves forced to turn to the private sector or be made homeless, but if people are struggling to afford council rents, what possibility have they got of being able to afford private rates? OT: So that makes this occupation far more than symbolic then doesn't it? O: This isn't an academic discussion, there are people being made homeless right now because they're not being provided with homes, and so, if people find a property, that could house people quickly, then suddenly this is about defending actual places where people could live. That's the problem with these tired old promises of "twenty new houses" [the number of houses that Southwark Council claim they can build with the proceeds of the sale of the building], they don't exist, if they ever will. We can't live in promises, especially the kind that Southwark council make. There's got to be a point at which we decide we've had enough of the resources which we all own being sold off in the name of a kind of progress that leaves most of us impoverished. 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Home RANKING The Best MBA Schools In U.K 2021 The Best MBA Schools In U.K 2021 Anwar Abdi This year's full-time MBA rankings, including over ten business schools, present a complete list of the best places to study an MBA. While enrolling in a full-time MBA program is still a big commitment in this time of global uncertainty, the skills students develop and the possible return on investment make the MBA as crucial as ever. With the Q.S. World University Rankings, you can find the best full-time MBA programs worldwide: The Best MBA Schools In U.K. 2021. explore this year's rankings in the global table below, or use the regional breakdowns to discover more about the best full-time MBA schools in a specific region of the United Kingdom. The Best MBA Schools In U.K. 2021 10. Durham University Business School Durham University Business School Durham University Business School is the business school of Durham University and is located in Durham, England. Established in 1965, it holds triple accreditation. It is currently ranked 7th and 67th in the world for its MBA. 9. Cranfield School of Management Cranfield School of Management, established in 1967, is a business school that is part of Cranfield University in Bedfordshire, United Kingdom. It was ranked Top 10 in the U.K. and 32nd in Europe in the Financial Times European Business Schools 2020 rankings. 8. Bayes Business School Bayes Business School Bayes Business School, formerly known as Cass Business School, is the business school of City, the University of London, located in St Luke's, just to the north of the City of London. It was established in 1966, and it is consistently ranked as one of the top-ranking business schools in the United Kingdom. 7. University of Edinburgh Business School University of Edinburgh Business School The University of Edinburgh Business School is the business school of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. The university has offered business education since 1918 and an MBA degree since 1980. The business school is tied to the University of Edinburgh, which received its royal charter. 6. Alliance Manchester Business School Alliance Manchester Business School is the business school of the University of Manchester in Manchester, England. One of the most prestigious business schools in the United Kingdom, it is also the second oldest in the U.K. and provides education to undergraduates, postgraduates and executives. 5. Warwick Business School Warwick Business School Warwick Business School is an academic department of the Faculty of Social Sciences of Warwick University, initially established in 1967 as the School of Industrial and Business Studies. The School consistently ranks highly on worldwide business school and MBA rankings. 4. Imperial College Business School Imperial College Business School is the business school of Imperial College London. Queen Elizabeth II opened the business school in 2004. Over 90 percent of the faculty are from outside the United Kingdom, with alumni in 124 countries. 3. Judge Business School Judge Business School Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge. The School is a provider of management education and is consistently ranked as one of the world's top businesses. 2. Saïd Business School Said Business School is the business school of the University of Oxford, named after its founding benefactor Wafic Saïd. The School is a provider of management education and is consistently ranked as one of the world's top business schools. 1. London Business School London Business School is a business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London. LBS was founded in 1964 and awards postgraduate degrees. Its motto is "To have a profound impact on the way the world does business." LBS is consistently ranked amongst the world's best business schools. Read more about The Best MBA Schools In U.K. 2021 on Q.S. Top universities MBA Schools Studying in UK Previous article5 Ways Cats Can Help You Sleep Better Next articleAlberta Tuition Fees By Universities https://universitymagazine.ca/author/anwar-abdi Anwar Abdi is a Canadian business executive and Digital Journalist. Anwar Abdi is the Chief Operating Officer at AMG Brands Network Inc. and Current Senior Editor of University Magazine. Previously He Worked as an Education contributor at HuffPost, The Best Environmental Science Schools In Canada 2021 Best School For Sports Medicine in Canada 2021 The Best Design Schools In Canada 2021 10 Study Tips for Back to School Free Students Perks Available Online 2020 5 Essay Topics You Should Never Write About 5 Great Reasons You Should Take a Walk Today The Richest Arab In The World 2021 Countries With Highest Unemployment Rate 2019 The Best Massage Guns 2022 How To Get Dental Degrees In Canada The Best Sociology Schools In Canada 2021 Best Colleges In South Carolina 2021 Medical Schools With the Most African Americans	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	6,055	[ 128000, 7778, 432, 16395, 1753, 578, 7252, 54554, 31483, 763, 549, 11606, 220, 2366, 16, 198, 791, 7252, 54554, 31483, 763, 549, 11606, 220, 2366, 16, 198, 2127, 11710, 3765, 8747, 198, 2028, 1060, 596, 2539, 7394, 54554, 33407, 11, 2737, 927, 5899, 2626, 8853, 11, 3118, 264, 4686, 1160, 315, 279, 1888, 7634, 311, 4007, 459, 54554, 13, 6104, 665, 16608, 304, 264, 2539, 7394, 54554, 2068, 374, 2103, 264, 2466, 15507, 304, 420, 892, 315, 3728, 27924, 11, 279, 7512, 4236, 2274, 323, 279, 3284, 471, 389, 9341, 1304, 279, 54554, 439, 16996, 439, 3596, 627, 2409, 279, 1229, 815, 13, 4435, 3907, 83899, 11, 499, 649, 1505, 279, 1888, 2539, 7394, 54554, 7620, 15603, 25, 578, 7252, 54554, 31483, 763, 549, 11606, 13, 220, 2366 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 7778, 432, 16395, 1753, 578, 7252, 54554, 31483, 763, 549, 11606, 220, 2366, 16, 198, 791, 7252, 54554, 31483, 763, 549, 11606, 220, 2366, 16, 198, 2127, 11710, 3765, 8747, 198, 2028, 1060, 596, 2539, 7394, 54554, 33407, 11, 2737, 927, 5899, 2626, 8853, 11, 3118, 264, 4686, 1160, 315, 279, 1888, 7634, 311, 4007, 459, 54554, 13, 6104, 665, 16608, 304, 264, 2539, 7394, 54554, 2068, 374, 2103, 264, 2466, 15507, 304, 420, 892, 315, 3728, 27924, 11, 279, 7512, 4236, 2274, 323, 279, 3284, 471, 389, 9341, 1304, 279, 54554, 439, 16996, 439, 3596, 627, 2409, 279, 1229, 815, 13, 4435, 3907, 83899, 11, 499, 649, 1505, 279, 1888, 2539, 7394, 54554, 7620, 15603, 25, 578, 7252, 54554, 31483, 763, 549, 11606, 13, 220, 2366, -100 ]
Trump pledges to defend workers, jobs at Snap-on Home Ideas Government & Politics Trump pledges to defend workers, jobs at Snap-on President Donald Trump boards Air Force One before departing for Milwaukee. Glenn Thrush/New York Times Speaking in front of a large American flag made from painted wrenches, President Donald Trump pledged his administration would "defend our workers, protect our jobs and finally put America first." President Donald Trump boards Air Force One before departing for Milwaukee. (Glenn Thrush/New York Times) Trump was at the Kenosha headquarters of toolmaker Snap-on Inc. to sign an executive order strengthening buy American policies for federal contracts and hire American policies for immigration visas. He also highlighted the partnership between Snap-on and Gateway Technical College, declaring "vocational education is the way of the future." "The founders of this company wanted their customers to know the tools of the mechanic were just as important as the tools of the doctor, the dentist, the politician or the business leader and that his craft was a noble, noble craft," Trump said. The president also said he would stand up for dairy farmers in Wisconsin who could lose access to Canadian markets in the near future. He said it was "another typical, one-sided" trade situation and he would work with Wisconsin representatives to reach out to Canadian officials for answers. "We're going to get the solution, not just the answer," Trump said. He also lamented the complicated process for opening up talks on the North American Free Trade Agreement. "The whole thing is ridiculous," Trump said. "We are going to make some very big changes or we are going to get rid of NAFTA once and for all." Trump claimed no administration had accomplished more in its first 90 days than his and said items like tax reform and an infrastructure package would be coming in the near future. He said tax reform required new health care legislation to make it work and that infrastructure likely would be paired with something that's harder to pass, although he didn't specify what that would be.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	376	[ 128000, 16509, 79118, 311, 10726, 7487, 11, 7032, 520, 29332, 10539, 198, 7778, 23748, 10423, 612, 35979, 3420, 79118, 311, 10726, 7487, 11, 7032, 520, 29332, 10539, 198, 27229, 9641, 3420, 21126, 6690, 11994, 3861, 1603, 81573, 369, 36918, 13, 40208, 30665, 1136, 82349, 4356, 8691, 198, 33117, 304, 4156, 315, 264, 3544, 3778, 5292, 1903, 505, 24937, 60588, 288, 11, 4900, 9641, 3420, 43347, 813, 8735, 1053, 330, 755, 408, 1057, 7487, 11, 6144, 1057, 7032, 323, 5616, 2231, 5270, 1176, 10246, 27229, 9641, 3420, 21126, 6690, 11994, 3861, 1603, 81573, 369, 36918, 13, 320, 32641, 2734, 30665, 1136, 82349, 4356, 8691, 340, 16509, 574, 520, 279, 14594, 437, 4317, 26097, 315, 5507, 26850, 29332, 10539, 4953, 13, 311, 1879, 459, 11145, 2015, 48513, 3780, 3778, 10396 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 16509, 79118, 311, 10726, 7487, 11, 7032, 520, 29332, 10539, 198, 7778, 23748, 10423, 612, 35979, 3420, 79118, 311, 10726, 7487, 11, 7032, 520, 29332, 10539, 198, 27229, 9641, 3420, 21126, 6690, 11994, 3861, 1603, 81573, 369, 36918, 13, 40208, 30665, 1136, 82349, 4356, 8691, 198, 33117, 304, 4156, 315, 264, 3544, 3778, 5292, 1903, 505, 24937, 60588, 288, 11, 4900, 9641, 3420, 43347, 813, 8735, 1053, 330, 755, 408, 1057, 7487, 11, 6144, 1057, 7032, 323, 5616, 2231, 5270, 1176, 10246, 27229, 9641, 3420, 21126, 6690, 11994, 3861, 1603, 81573, 369, 36918, 13, 320, 32641, 2734, 30665, 1136, 82349, 4356, 8691, 340, 16509, 574, 520, 279, 14594, 437, 4317, 26097, 315, 5507, 26850, 29332, 10539, 4953, 13, 311, 1879, 459, 11145, 2015, 48513, 3780, 3778, 10396, -100 ]
This chapter examines India's dominant military strategy, discusses how evolving requirements may induce changes in the country's thinking, and assesses the adequacy of this strategy in terms of its national ambitions. India's security orientation has traditionally been continental, focused on internal unrest and external threats across contested land borders with Pakistan and China to the detriment of maritime concerns and expeditionary options. China's military expansionism, Sino-Pakistani cooperation, evolving regional nuclear dynamics, and other factors, however, are altering the strategic environment. Furthermore, India's ambitions to be a leading power on the global stage and the expectations of other international actors (not least the U.S.) for India to contribute as a regional "net security provider" impose substantial demands on Indian military capabilities. Despite its many strengths and significant potential, India will be challenged to respond to these new circumstances and objectives while still attending to its existing problems. The persistence of India's traditional internal and external security threats means that changes in its dominant military strategy will be slow and incremental. It will be difficult for India to serve as a net security provider without the ability to deploy at least a subset of world-class military formations with significant reach and endurance. While India's enhanced military capacity can benefit security in the Indian Ocean region, it will excite Pakistani concerns and could lead to increased Sino-Indian friction in the maritime domain as well as on land. The growing deployment of nuclear weapons at sea will be especially challenging. The U.S. will be in a position to support increases in India's capabilities through sustainment and expansion of military exercises, strategic exchanges, and defense sales, but this will be a long-term investment requiring continued strategic patience.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	410	[ 128000, 2028, 12735, 49095, 6890, 596, 25462, 6411, 8446, 11, 35434, 1268, 42028, 8670, 1253, 49853, 4442, 304, 279, 3224, 596, 7422, 11, 323, 8720, 288, 279, 41228, 2826, 315, 420, 8446, 304, 3878, 315, 1202, 5426, 51566, 627, 34648, 596, 4868, 17140, 706, 36342, 1027, 58636, 11, 10968, 389, 5419, 59322, 323, 9434, 18208, 4028, 57310, 4363, 24743, 449, 17076, 323, 5734, 311, 279, 50008, 315, 58412, 10742, 323, 51264, 661, 2671, 13, 5734, 596, 6411, 14800, 2191, 11, 328, 3394, 9483, 587, 40422, 23915, 11, 42028, 15481, 11499, 30295, 11, 323, 1023, 9547, 11, 4869, 11, 527, 60923, 279, 19092, 4676, 13, 24296, 11, 6890, 596, 51566, 311, 387, 264, 6522, 2410, 389, 279, 3728, 6566, 323, 279, 17078, 315, 1023, 6625, 20142, 320, 1962, 3325 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 2028, 12735, 49095, 6890, 596, 25462, 6411, 8446, 11, 35434, 1268, 42028, 8670, 1253, 49853, 4442, 304, 279, 3224, 596, 7422, 11, 323, 8720, 288, 279, 41228, 2826, 315, 420, 8446, 304, 3878, 315, 1202, 5426, 51566, 627, 34648, 596, 4868, 17140, 706, 36342, 1027, 58636, 11, 10968, 389, 5419, 59322, 323, 9434, 18208, 4028, 57310, 4363, 24743, 449, 17076, 323, 5734, 311, 279, 50008, 315, 58412, 10742, 323, 51264, 661, 2671, 13, 5734, 596, 6411, 14800, 2191, 11, 328, 3394, 9483, 587, 40422, 23915, 11, 42028, 15481, 11499, 30295, 11, 323, 1023, 9547, 11, 4869, 11, 527, 60923, 279, 19092, 4676, 13, 24296, 11, 6890, 596, 51566, 311, 387, 264, 6522, 2410, 389, 279, 3728, 6566, 323, 279, 17078, 315, 1023, 6625, 20142, 320, 1962, 3325, -100 ]
There is so much confusion and uncertainty about the situation in war-ravaged Afghanistan that many well-meaning Pakistanis are found asking as to what is Pakistan's Afghan policy. It is a point of discussion in TV talk shows and the answers offered by politicians and analysts aren't very illuminating. Objectivity is often lacking in such debates. As one can understand it, Pakistan's policy regarding Afghanistan has been evolving in reaction to the political changes that take place in Kabul. The changes on the Afghan battlefield are also taken into account by the decision-makers in Islamabad, and more importantly, in Rawalpindi. Security is uppermost in the minds of the Pakistani strategists who devise and finalise the country's Afghan policy. Presently, Pakistan's policy in context of Afghanistan is to ensure that the government in Kabul is friendly to it. This also means making efforts that whoever is in power in Afghanistan isn't too friendly with Pakistan's arch-rival, India. To achieve this objective, Pakistan prefers to show patience despite the generally provocative statements that are routinely made by the Afghan government functionaries and are a norm in the country's parliament and media. The attempt is not to respond in kind to the state-managed Afghan propaganda that puts all the blame on Pakistan for Afghanistan's never-ending woes. The US under Trump is trying to achieve more than one objective by asking India to play a bigger role in Afghanistan as it provides it with a regional partner to share the burden of stabilising the country and also bringing Pakistan under greater pressure to do Washington's bidding. Islamabad hasn't succeeded in calming down Kabul whenever a major Taliban attack takes place in Afghanistan. Its attempts to persuade Kabul not to side with New Delhi in context of the India-Pakistan divide also haven't worked. This is the reason that relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are at the lowest ebb. Over the last two years, Afghanistan has moved decisively into India's camp. In the process, Pak-Afghan relations have gone from bad to worse. Another important plank of Pakistan's policy toward Afghanistan is to play a role in the Afghan peacemaking efforts. This means facilitating peace talks between the Afghan Taliban and the government in Kabul that could lead to power-sharing arrangement. Influencing the Taliban to agree to hold talks with the Afghan government has proved to be a challenge for Pakistan and there is no guarantee that an agreement could be reached and peace restored. Still, a peaceful settlement through political dialogue is the only viable option and all stakeholders, particularly neighbouring countries like Pakistan and Iran directly affected by the negative fallout of the Afghan conflict, would need to make sustained efforts for achieving this goal. Pakistan by no means wants the Taliban to return to power in Afghanistan by excluding all other Afghan stakeholders from the government. There is no wish in Islamabad that the Taliban should capture absolute power as they did for almost six years from 1996-2001 and became engaged in perpetual fighting with other Afghan armed groups, mostly comprising the non-Pashtun ethnic communities. The Taliban-ruled Afghanistan was isolated diplomatically and shunned by the international community and this would happen again if Taliban were to seize power. Also, Pakistan's military authorities are concerned that a decisive victory for the Afghan Taliban in Afghanistan would inspire and embolden the Pakistani Taliban and their allies to attempt replicating it in Pakistan. Though such a scenario cannot be envisioned in view of the diminished strength of the Pakistani militants as a result of the repeated military operations against them, the army high command doesn't want to lower its guard on account of its bitter experiences of the recent past. There is no denying the fact that Islamabad has continued to maintain contacts with the Afghan Taliban leaders and allowed some of them to stay in Pakistan. Sartaj Aziz, who served as advisor on foreign affairs to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif until the end of the latter's rule, conceded the presence of the Afghan Taliban leadership in Pakistan during a speech in Washington in 2015 and argued that this is how his country tries to influence the Taliban decision-making. These contacts could be seen both negatively and positively. In a positive sense, such contacts could be used to move forward the peace process. This has added importance in view of the stalemate on the military front and inaction on the political chessboard because a lack of breakthrough in either of the two situations would mean no end to the Afghan conflict. Donald Trump isn't the first US President to encourage India to play a bigger role in Afghanistan as Barack Obama did the same in a more subtle way compared to his abrasive successor. By seeking a military solution in Afghanistan and inviting India to get further involved in the conflict-hit country, Trump has alienated Pakistan, contributed to the concerns of China, Russia and Iran and effectively closed the doors of political reconciliation with the Taliban. India has completed certain important reconstruction and development projects in Afghanistan by providing $2 billion assistance, but its role is divisive and a cause of worry for Pakistan. One of the major Indian goals in Afghanistan is to offset Pakistan's influence and ensure that the Afghan soil isn't used to destabilise India. However, India's growing presence also enables it to use Afghanistan's territory to destabilise neighbouring Pakistan. The confessional statements made by Indian spy, Kulbhushan Yadav, who was captured in Balochistan, and Jamaatul Ahrar commander and spokesman, Ehsanullah Ehsan, following his defection have established India's role in fomenting trouble in Pakistan through the Baloch separatists and Pakistani Taliban militants. In fact, a greater role for India in Afghanistan risks expanding the proxy wars already underway in the war-torn country and adding to the complexity of the troubled relations between India and Pakistan. The US under Trump is trying to achieve more than one objective by asking India to play a bigger role in Afghanistan as it provides it with a regional partner to share the burden of stabilising the country and also bringing Pakistan under greater pressure to do Washington's bidding. The US policy is to make some short-term gains, but this is unlikely to happen given the complicated nature of the situation in Afghanistan. In the long term though, this policy would neither lead to American victory in the Afghan war nor stabilise Afghanistan. Rather, it could further destabilise a region where nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have been unable to resolve any of their many disputes and where faultlines existing in almost every country could be exploited to create a crisis beyond control.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,789	[ 128000, 3947, 374, 779, 1790, 22047, 323, 27924, 922, 279, 6671, 304, 4208, 3880, 402, 3359, 21139, 430, 1690, 1664, 84096, 287, 17076, 285, 527, 1766, 10371, 439, 311, 1148, 374, 17076, 596, 17214, 4947, 627, 2181, 374, 264, 1486, 315, 10430, 304, 6007, 3137, 5039, 323, 279, 11503, 9076, 555, 19287, 323, 31499, 7784, 956, 1633, 44087, 1113, 13, 3075, 1968, 374, 3629, 32161, 304, 1778, 37635, 627, 2170, 832, 649, 3619, 433, 11, 17076, 596, 4947, 9002, 21139, 706, 1027, 42028, 304, 13010, 311, 279, 5054, 4442, 430, 1935, 2035, 304, 87645, 13, 578, 4442, 389, 279, 17214, 38486, 527, 1101, 4529, 1139, 2759, 555, 279, 5597, 76170, 304, 92532, 11, 323, 810, 23659, 11, 304, 23886, 278, 79, 29785, 13, 8398, 374, 8582, 3646, 304 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 3947, 374, 779, 1790, 22047, 323, 27924, 922, 279, 6671, 304, 4208, 3880, 402, 3359, 21139, 430, 1690, 1664, 84096, 287, 17076, 285, 527, 1766, 10371, 439, 311, 1148, 374, 17076, 596, 17214, 4947, 627, 2181, 374, 264, 1486, 315, 10430, 304, 6007, 3137, 5039, 323, 279, 11503, 9076, 555, 19287, 323, 31499, 7784, 956, 1633, 44087, 1113, 13, 3075, 1968, 374, 3629, 32161, 304, 1778, 37635, 627, 2170, 832, 649, 3619, 433, 11, 17076, 596, 4947, 9002, 21139, 706, 1027, 42028, 304, 13010, 311, 279, 5054, 4442, 430, 1935, 2035, 304, 87645, 13, 578, 4442, 389, 279, 17214, 38486, 527, 1101, 4529, 1139, 2759, 555, 279, 5597, 76170, 304, 92532, 11, 323, 810, 23659, 11, 304, 23886, 278, 79, 29785, 13, 8398, 374, 8582, 3646, 304, -100 ]
Jourdan Dunn is Tapped as the New Face for Maybelline New York Maybelline New York announced today that London bred beauty Jourdan Dunn is their newest spokesmodel and will be joining an elite group of Maybelline models which includes Christy Turlington, Emily DiDonato and a host of others. Maybelline New York Announces Jourdan Dunn as Newest Spokesmodel. (PRNewsFoto/Maybelline New York) "Jourdan's look, style and positive energy are perfect for the Maybelline New York brand," said Jerome Bruhat, Global Brand President of Maybelline New York. "She truly reflects Maybelline's vision of global beauty." Jourdan was first discovered by a model scout while out with friends. She was signed soon after and made her runway debut during the 2007 Fall New York Fashion Week. As a featured model in British Vogue, labeled as a "new star" and named "Top 10 Newcomer" by style.com later that same year, Jourdan was on the road to success very early in her career. Jourdan has since walked the runways for Prada, Christian Dior, Chanel, Alexander McQueen, Oscar de la Renta,Miu Miu, Balenciaga, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Louis Vuitton, Tom Ford, Marc Jacobs, Alexander Wang, Burberry, Lanvin, Hermes, Givenchy, Valentino, Jean-Paul Gaultier, and Balmain to name a few. She has appeared in the American, British, Paris, Italian, Japanese and Russian editions of Vogue. She has graced the pages of notable fashion magazines W, Numero, Allure, i-D, V, POP, and Dazed & Confused. She has been a part of various campaigns for ck Calvin Klein, CK1 fragrance, Yves Saint Laurent, Burberry, Burberry Beauty, Gap, DKNY, H&M, Express, Aldo, Banana Republic, Tommy Hilfiger, Rag & Bone, Topshop, John Galliano and Benetton among others. "It is an honor to be a spokesperson for such an iconic brand," said Jourdan. "I am proud to say that I am a Maybelline girl and hopefully I can make people feel the same way I did when I saw the advertisements growing up. The brand imagery is always beautiful and positive. To now be a part of that is a dream come true!" When she is not modeling, Jourdan is a proud mother to her son Riley who was diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. This has led to Jourdan's active involvement as the Parent Ambassador for the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America. In addition to being a mother and philanthropist, Jourdan is a self-taught cook and hosts a lifestyle and cooking program titled "Well Dunn with Jourdan Dunn." The show is available through Jay Z's YouTube channel, Life+Times, and features a different celebrity guest each episode. Jourdan will make her Maybelline New York debut in print and television advertising campaigns in April 2014.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	3,125	[ 128000, 41, 414, 36255, 64845, 374, 350, 5795, 439, 279, 1561, 19109, 369, 3297, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 198, 11356, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 7376, 3432, 430, 7295, 55187, 13444, 622, 414, 36255, 64845, 374, 872, 24519, 11449, 2590, 323, 690, 387, 18667, 459, 21342, 1912, 315, 3297, 17696, 483, 4211, 902, 5764, 3771, 88, 350, 1103, 4910, 11, 35266, 7923, 8161, 4428, 323, 264, 3552, 315, 3885, 627, 11356, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 9489, 31044, 622, 414, 36255, 64845, 439, 79797, 3165, 8099, 2590, 13, 320, 6616, 14710, 60343, 10482, 352, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 340, 1, 41, 414, 36255, 596, 1427, 11, 1742, 323, 6928, 4907, 527, 4832, 369, 279, 3297, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 6883, 1359, 1071, 70874, 19215, 9379, 11, 8121, 16835, 4900, 315 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 41, 414, 36255, 64845, 374, 350, 5795, 439, 279, 1561, 19109, 369, 3297, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 198, 11356, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 7376, 3432, 430, 7295, 55187, 13444, 622, 414, 36255, 64845, 374, 872, 24519, 11449, 2590, 323, 690, 387, 18667, 459, 21342, 1912, 315, 3297, 17696, 483, 4211, 902, 5764, 3771, 88, 350, 1103, 4910, 11, 35266, 7923, 8161, 4428, 323, 264, 3552, 315, 3885, 627, 11356, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 9489, 31044, 622, 414, 36255, 64845, 439, 79797, 3165, 8099, 2590, 13, 320, 6616, 14710, 60343, 10482, 352, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 340, 1, 41, 414, 36255, 596, 1427, 11, 1742, 323, 6928, 4907, 527, 4832, 369, 279, 3297, 17696, 483, 1561, 4356, 6883, 1359, 1071, 70874, 19215, 9379, 11, 8121, 16835, 4900, 315, -100 ]
CSHQA began providing architectural and engineering services to Albertsons in 1981; followed by their parent company SuperValu for the period of 2006 to 2014; and then again to Albertsons after the SuperValu divestiture. We assisted in the development and establishment of criteria sets used throughout Albertsons facilities over many years and hundreds of stores. Exteriors maintain distinct sign identification and site integration, but also fit with particular themes of different shopping centers. During this time CSHQA provided construction documents and construction administration for more than 350 stores in 30 states. On many projects our services also include complete site development for new and renovated shopping centers including site utilities, parking, and landscaping.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	6,053	[ 128000, 6546, 39, 48622, 6137, 8405, 43563, 323, 15009, 3600, 311, 17971, 38448, 304, 220, 3753, 16, 26, 8272, 555, 872, 2748, 2883, 7445, 2257, 84, 369, 279, 4261, 315, 220, 1049, 21, 311, 220, 679, 19, 26, 323, 1243, 1578, 311, 17971, 38448, 1306, 279, 7445, 2257, 84, 3512, 478, 9464, 627, 1687, 39061, 304, 279, 4500, 323, 21967, 315, 13186, 7437, 1511, 6957, 17971, 38448, 13077, 927, 1690, 1667, 323, 11758, 315, 10756, 13, 1398, 466, 22625, 10519, 12742, 1879, 22654, 323, 2816, 18052, 11, 719, 1101, 5052, 449, 4040, 22100, 315, 2204, 12185, 19169, 627, 16397, 420, 892, 356, 8758, 48622, 3984, 8246, 9477, 323, 8246, 8735, 369, 810, 1109, 220, 8652, 10756, 304, 220, 966, 5415, 13, 1952, 1690, 7224, 1057, 3600, 1101, 2997 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 6546, 39, 48622, 6137, 8405, 43563, 323, 15009, 3600, 311, 17971, 38448, 304, 220, 3753, 16, 26, 8272, 555, 872, 2748, 2883, 7445, 2257, 84, 369, 279, 4261, 315, 220, 1049, 21, 311, 220, 679, 19, 26, 323, 1243, 1578, 311, 17971, 38448, 1306, 279, 7445, 2257, 84, 3512, 478, 9464, 627, 1687, 39061, 304, 279, 4500, 323, 21967, 315, 13186, 7437, 1511, 6957, 17971, 38448, 13077, 927, 1690, 1667, 323, 11758, 315, 10756, 13, 1398, 466, 22625, 10519, 12742, 1879, 22654, 323, 2816, 18052, 11, 719, 1101, 5052, 449, 4040, 22100, 315, 2204, 12185, 19169, 627, 16397, 420, 892, 356, 8758, 48622, 3984, 8246, 9477, 323, 8246, 8735, 369, 810, 1109, 220, 8652, 10756, 304, 220, 966, 5415, 13, 1952, 1690, 7224, 1057, 3600, 1101, 2997, -100 ]
Read the information provided by the Office of the Public Guardian Scotland. Download the forms from, or complete the forms online at the Office of the Public Guardian Scotland. If you do not have the confidence or the facility to complete the form yourself and/or you do not have the funds to pay a commercial entity Allied Services Trust can assist. Instruct a solicitor or other provider to help you prepare the Continuing and/or Welfare Power of Attorney and the registration documents. Charges vary in the commercial sector. At the point of registering your Continuing and/or Welfare Power of Attorney a fee is payable to the Office of the Public Guardian Scotland. If you are on a low income or certain benefits you may qualify for a remission or exemption of the registration fee. The registration fee is your responsibility. If you choose to appoint a professional Attorney from a commercial entity they will charge for the administration service that they provide. You should consider how you will pay your professional Attorney. If you need help for a long time costs will be your responsibility and can deplete your assets considerably.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,315	[ 128000, 4518, 279, 2038, 3984, 555, 279, 8410, 315, 279, 3142, 25460, 19627, 13, 8745, 279, 7739, 505, 11, 477, 4686, 279, 7739, 2930, 520, 279, 8410, 315, 279, 3142, 25460, 19627, 627, 2746, 499, 656, 539, 617, 279, 12410, 477, 279, 12764, 311, 4686, 279, 1376, 6261, 323, 5255, 499, 656, 539, 617, 279, 10736, 311, 2343, 264, 8518, 5502, 61855, 8471, 17236, 649, 7945, 627, 644, 1257, 264, 30844, 1960, 477, 1023, 9287, 311, 1520, 499, 10772, 279, 82117, 323, 5255, 66187, 7572, 315, 18919, 323, 279, 12506, 9477, 13, 79069, 13592, 304, 279, 8518, 10706, 627, 1688, 279, 1486, 315, 39829, 701, 82117, 323, 5255, 66187, 7572, 315, 18919, 264, 11307, 374, 45691, 311, 279, 8410, 315, 279, 3142, 25460, 19627, 13, 1442, 499, 527 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 4518, 279, 2038, 3984, 555, 279, 8410, 315, 279, 3142, 25460, 19627, 13, 8745, 279, 7739, 505, 11, 477, 4686, 279, 7739, 2930, 520, 279, 8410, 315, 279, 3142, 25460, 19627, 627, 2746, 499, 656, 539, 617, 279, 12410, 477, 279, 12764, 311, 4686, 279, 1376, 6261, 323, 5255, 499, 656, 539, 617, 279, 10736, 311, 2343, 264, 8518, 5502, 61855, 8471, 17236, 649, 7945, 627, 644, 1257, 264, 30844, 1960, 477, 1023, 9287, 311, 1520, 499, 10772, 279, 82117, 323, 5255, 66187, 7572, 315, 18919, 323, 279, 12506, 9477, 13, 79069, 13592, 304, 279, 8518, 10706, 627, 1688, 279, 1486, 315, 39829, 701, 82117, 323, 5255, 66187, 7572, 315, 18919, 264, 11307, 374, 45691, 311, 279, 8410, 315, 279, 3142, 25460, 19627, 13, 1442, 499, 527, -100 ]
New research indicates complacent New Zealanders are not following basic steps to prevent burglary. – 20 percent leave home or go to bed without locking up. As part of the inaugural Secure Homes Report, ADT Security surveyed 1,047 homeowners and renters in both metropolitan and regional areas of New Zealand. The research found one in three respondents has been subject to a break-in, with 17 percent of these intrusions happening while someone was at home. Furthermore, 11 percent of those affected by burglary have experienced more than one break-in at their current residence. Surprisingly, nearly 10 percent of break-ins occurred by way of unforced window entry, where the window or door had been left ajar or unlocked, highlighting the need for Kiwis to be more vigilant about securing their home. ADT Security encourages householders to carry out a security assessment of their property and consider a monitored alarm system to better protect themselves from burglary and other crimes. • A monitored home alarm is one of the most effective security measures. It's possible to isolate certain zones of the home to be monitored, so that alarms can be activated even when the home is occupied. In the event that an ADT alarm is triggered, a signal is sent to a 24 hour Security Response Centre where trained operators identify the cause and take appropriate action.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	2,344	[ 128000, 3648, 3495, 15151, 4684, 18680, 1561, 17340, 388, 527, 539, 2768, 6913, 7504, 311, 5471, 78043, 627, 4235, 220, 508, 3346, 5387, 2162, 477, 733, 311, 4950, 2085, 38955, 709, 627, 2170, 961, 315, 279, 54559, 35602, 37664, 8423, 11, 9827, 51, 8398, 49098, 220, 16, 11, 24970, 40962, 323, 92951, 304, 2225, 58506, 323, 15481, 5789, 315, 1561, 17340, 13, 578, 3495, 1766, 832, 304, 2380, 34281, 706, 1027, 3917, 311, 264, 1464, 3502, 11, 449, 220, 1114, 3346, 315, 1521, 10805, 36807, 12765, 1418, 4423, 574, 520, 2162, 627, 57417, 11, 220, 806, 3346, 315, 1884, 11754, 555, 78043, 617, 10534, 810, 1109, 832, 1464, 3502, 520, 872, 1510, 22423, 627, 23912, 49264, 11, 7154, 220, 605, 3346, 315, 1464, 22610, 10222, 555, 1648, 315 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 3648, 3495, 15151, 4684, 18680, 1561, 17340, 388, 527, 539, 2768, 6913, 7504, 311, 5471, 78043, 627, 4235, 220, 508, 3346, 5387, 2162, 477, 733, 311, 4950, 2085, 38955, 709, 627, 2170, 961, 315, 279, 54559, 35602, 37664, 8423, 11, 9827, 51, 8398, 49098, 220, 16, 11, 24970, 40962, 323, 92951, 304, 2225, 58506, 323, 15481, 5789, 315, 1561, 17340, 13, 578, 3495, 1766, 832, 304, 2380, 34281, 706, 1027, 3917, 311, 264, 1464, 3502, 11, 449, 220, 1114, 3346, 315, 1521, 10805, 36807, 12765, 1418, 4423, 574, 520, 2162, 627, 57417, 11, 220, 806, 3346, 315, 1884, 11754, 555, 78043, 617, 10534, 810, 1109, 832, 1464, 3502, 520, 872, 1510, 22423, 627, 23912, 49264, 11, 7154, 220, 605, 3346, 315, 1464, 22610, 10222, 555, 1648, 315, -100 ]
A few days had passed since Gramps had been admitted. He had broken his leg and that was the reason why he couldn't stand. The incident had put a damper on my holiday mood. There were just three days left before my grandparents left. Gramps had spent most of his time in the hospital. Grandma tried to comfort me in her own way. She baked, cooked and even played Jenga and football with me. Somehow it was not the same. I missed Gramps. I heard the door open and I watched as Dad helped Gramps in. He was on a wheelchair. There were definitely not going to be any walks in the near future. I flung myself at him and gave him a big hug. "Careful dear! His leg isn't fully healed yet!" said my Mom. I nodded and took a step back. "It's great to be back." said Gramps. Even though I went to meet him everyday, I found him looking drained and tired. "I've got hot chocolate and chocolate chip cookies waiting for you." said Grandma. She bent down and gave Gramps a kiss on the forehead. "For me or for him?" asked Gramps nodding my way and laughing. "For everyone!" replied Grandma laughing. The weather was still playing truant. We could hear the wind outside and the rain splattered across the windows. My Dad lit a fire and we sat in the living room with hot chocolate. Grandma had outdone herself. The cookies were magnificent. Gramps called my Dad over. "Very sure." replied Gramps. My father just nodded and came back with a carefully wrapped package. He handed it over to Gramps. "This is for you." said Gramps. He handed over the package to me. "It's the 49ers' sweater." said Gramps with a smile. "The one that belonged to Joe Perry?" I asked. My jaw dropped down in astonishment. "Yes. I think that you deserve it. You were very brave that day. If it wasn't for you who knows what would have happened. I want you to have it as a token of my appreciation." said Gramps with a smile. "Aren't you going to open it?" asked my Dad smiling. "Yes! Yes I am!" I replied. I gently pulled on the strings that held the parcel together. Opening the parcel I glanced at the sweater with reverence. It was an amazing gift. One I felt that I didn't deserve. I guess that's the reason why they say that only grandparents have the right to pamper their grandchildren. I made a vow to keep it extremely carefully. Picking the sweater up, I proudly paraded around the room so that everyone could see my new gift. It did not turn out to be such a bad vacation after all. In fact, my grandparents decided to stay on a little longer. They waited two whole months for Gramps' leg to heal. I was definitely happy about that development. Though my grandparent's vacation started out at a rather rocky start, the rest of the vacation went along smoothly. I hope they enjoyed it as much as I did! I hope you enjoyed reading the story as much as I enjoyed writing it. I owe this website's existence to this laser skin tightening clinic for providing the funds to make it happen. Thank you so much! The next day was dull. We spent most our day indoors. Jenga was the game of the day and it was a lot of fun to play it with Gramps. Grandma made sure that we had the energy we needed. With her in the kitchen, nourishment in the form of food made it's way into our stomachs. "I was wondering…." I said trailing off as I watched Grandma bring out a set of hot chocolate cookies. Gramps erupted in laughter. His chuckles could be heard bouncing off the walls of the house. He laughed so much that everyone came running to see what happened. Wiping tears from his eyes, my grandfather repeated what I had asked him. I couldn't understand what he found so funny. It was innocent question after all. Mom and Dad joined the laughter. "Thanks for the compliment!" said Grandma as she bent down to kiss me. I was baffled. What had I said that was so funny? It was only later that Gramps explained to me. Grandma was a strict dietitian. She kept track of everyone's diet. Everything changed when we kids were around. Otherwise poor Gramps was stuck eating salads and fruits! That didn't sound like fun at all! After putting away our Jenga, Gramps suggested going out for a stroll. My mom warned us to take umbrellas. Nodding my grandfather picked out his long stout umbrella from the night stand. I had my smaller one with me. It was given to me as a gift from my uncle. The roads were slushy from the rain. Catching hold of Gramps' hand, we strolled down the streets. My house was a long way off from the city. In fact it was close to a thick forested area. A road ran through the forest. It was one of those big highways. It connected the city with other cities. Gramps loved to take a path just off the highway. It wound it's way into the forest and was a very pleasant walk. Gramps loved the peace and quiet that engulfed him as he strolled along. This time however he had a talkative grandson at his side. Somehow I don't think he minded. I filled him on what I had learned about football and how my Dad allowed me to watch the football games with him. He gamely joined in on the conversation. I never knew that Gramps was such a big fan of football till that date. He even told me that he had a 49ers jersey. It had been given to him as a gift from his grandfather. The jersey belonged to the legendary Joe Perry. I was so excited when I heard it. I asked him whether he had brought it with him and he said yes. My Dad had told him that I had become a fan of the 49ers and he had decided to bring it along just to show it to me. I couldn't wait to get home. I wanted to see the sweater so badly! Imagine… The very same sweater that Joe Perry wore! Huge thanks to this HVAC Repair Concord NC for sponsoring our post today! The sky may have looked gloomy all day but I was excited. So excited that I could not sleep. I'm Matt by the way. I'm ten years old and I live with my parents in a really cozy house. I could hear the wind howling outside. The temperature had really dropped. My dad said that the weather forecast had predicted rain. I hoped that they were wrong. My grandparents were on their way. They were due to arrive the next morning. That was enough to get me excited. Better still… I did not have to share them with any of my cousins. They were going to be with me for two whole weeks. I couldn't wait. I really can't remember how I fell of to sleep. I can however tell you how I got up. Sunlight filtered in through my window and fell on my face. Blinking, I tried to recollect my thoughts. That's when the smell of freshly made pancakes tickled my nose. Grandma's special pancakes! That got me up and out of bed. Without even bothering to run a comb through my hair, I bounded down the stairs and flung myself into my grandmother's waiting arms. I heard a chuckle behind me. "Don't I get a hug?" asked a familiar voice. I wasted no time in throwing my arms round my grandfather's neck. He was sitting in the easy chair and that placed him at the perfect height for my assualt. "I missed you!" said Grandma. She walked over and ruffled my hair. "I missed you too!" I replied. "Why don't you go and brush your teeth? We can have breakfast together then." said Gramps as he set me down on the floor. I really didn't want to leave them for even a minute but the pancakes looked delicious. I knew I wasn't going to get a bite unless I washed up. I dashed back upstairs and shouted a quick 'Good morning' to my parents as I bolted past them on the stairs. It wasn't long before I was seated at the table with a huge helping of pancakes on my platter. "Mother! He will fall sick that way!" said my mother as my grandmother drenched my pancakes in a generous helping of maple syrup. "You don't worry about that. It's a grandmother's privilege to spoil her grandchildren rotten!" said Grandma smiling. Who was I to complain. I gorged myself on the pancakes. Oh… My cousins were going to be so jealous when I told them! We loved our grandparents and the only thing we ever fought about was for their time. My Mom didn't say anything after that. I saw my Dad nudging her and telling her to let it be. Dad turned around and winked at me. It was really cool. With breakfast done, I dragged Gramps upstairs. I wanted to show him my room. I had discovered a new passion. Football! It had all started after I watched a game in which the 49ers were playing in. My Dad was watching Television and I joined him. That's when the fascination started. After that day I never let my Dad rest. Poor guy! Every holiday was spent teaching me football. I think that he kind of enjoys it! Roofing Pro's of Cherry Hill have generously sponsored this post – without them and their fantastic Cherry Hill Roofers we wouldn't be able to keep the story going.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	4,793	[ 128000, 32, 2478, 2919, 1047, 5946, 2533, 2895, 14989, 1047, 1027, 16584, 13, 1283, 1047, 11102, 813, 2531, 323, 430, 574, 279, 2944, 3249, 568, 7846, 956, 2559, 13, 578, 10672, 1047, 2231, 264, 3824, 716, 389, 856, 13560, 20247, 13, 2684, 1051, 1120, 2380, 2919, 2163, 1603, 856, 56435, 2163, 13, 2895, 14989, 1047, 7543, 1455, 315, 813, 892, 304, 279, 8952, 13, 99068, 6818, 311, 6981, 757, 304, 1077, 1866, 1648, 13, 3005, 41778, 11, 30205, 323, 1524, 6476, 622, 75675, 323, 9141, 449, 757, 13, 80147, 433, 574, 539, 279, 1890, 13, 358, 13942, 2895, 14989, 627, 40, 6755, 279, 6134, 1825, 323, 358, 15746, 439, 33621, 9087, 2895, 14989, 304, 13, 1283, 574, 389, 264, 54618, 13, 2684, 1051, 8659, 539, 2133, 311, 387 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 32, 2478, 2919, 1047, 5946, 2533, 2895, 14989, 1047, 1027, 16584, 13, 1283, 1047, 11102, 813, 2531, 323, 430, 574, 279, 2944, 3249, 568, 7846, 956, 2559, 13, 578, 10672, 1047, 2231, 264, 3824, 716, 389, 856, 13560, 20247, 13, 2684, 1051, 1120, 2380, 2919, 2163, 1603, 856, 56435, 2163, 13, 2895, 14989, 1047, 7543, 1455, 315, 813, 892, 304, 279, 8952, 13, 99068, 6818, 311, 6981, 757, 304, 1077, 1866, 1648, 13, 3005, 41778, 11, 30205, 323, 1524, 6476, 622, 75675, 323, 9141, 449, 757, 13, 80147, 433, 574, 539, 279, 1890, 13, 358, 13942, 2895, 14989, 627, 40, 6755, 279, 6134, 1825, 323, 358, 15746, 439, 33621, 9087, 2895, 14989, 304, 13, 1283, 574, 389, 264, 54618, 13, 2684, 1051, 8659, 539, 2133, 311, 387, -100 ]
Oklahoma Legislator Proposes Hoodie Ban By Denver Nicks Oklahoma could join a list of states where it is illegal to wear a hoodie in public, if a state senator's proposed bill goes through. Republican state senator Don Barrington has authored a bill to ban wearing a mask, hood or other face-covering in order to hide one's identity in a public space, Oklahoma's Channel 6 reports. The measure includes exceptions for holidays and special events like Halloween and religious beliefs. Similar laws are already on the books in 10 states around the country, including Florida, California, New York and Washington, DC. Proponents say hoodie bans help deter crime by preventing people from hiding their identity while entering a store or other public space, but critics of the measure argue that such laws restrict free expression and exacerbate problems with racial profiling in communities of color. [Channel 6]	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	7,443	[ 128000, 46, 10784, 28940, 7765, 285, 22582, 3998, 20274, 36443, 648, 23565, 198, 1383, 22898, 452, 5908, 198, 46, 10784, 28940, 1436, 5249, 264, 1160, 315, 5415, 1405, 433, 374, 12079, 311, 10051, 264, 97401, 304, 586, 11, 422, 264, 1614, 32797, 596, 11223, 4121, 5900, 1555, 627, 69555, 1614, 32797, 4418, 32817, 4910, 706, 67213, 264, 4121, 311, 9120, 12512, 264, 7056, 11, 28314, 477, 1023, 3663, 76465, 287, 304, 2015, 311, 10477, 832, 596, 9764, 304, 264, 586, 3634, 11, 23640, 596, 13740, 220, 21, 6821, 13, 578, 6767, 5764, 20157, 369, 25425, 323, 3361, 4455, 1093, 27711, 323, 10597, 21463, 627, 35502, 7016, 527, 2736, 389, 279, 6603, 304, 220, 605, 5415, 2212, 279, 3224, 11, 2737, 9784, 11, 7188, 11, 1561, 4356, 323, 6652 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 46, 10784, 28940, 7765, 285, 22582, 3998, 20274, 36443, 648, 23565, 198, 1383, 22898, 452, 5908, 198, 46, 10784, 28940, 1436, 5249, 264, 1160, 315, 5415, 1405, 433, 374, 12079, 311, 10051, 264, 97401, 304, 586, 11, 422, 264, 1614, 32797, 596, 11223, 4121, 5900, 1555, 627, 69555, 1614, 32797, 4418, 32817, 4910, 706, 67213, 264, 4121, 311, 9120, 12512, 264, 7056, 11, 28314, 477, 1023, 3663, 76465, 287, 304, 2015, 311, 10477, 832, 596, 9764, 304, 264, 586, 3634, 11, 23640, 596, 13740, 220, 21, 6821, 13, 578, 6767, 5764, 20157, 369, 25425, 323, 3361, 4455, 1093, 27711, 323, 10597, 21463, 627, 35502, 7016, 527, 2736, 389, 279, 6603, 304, 220, 605, 5415, 2212, 279, 3224, 11, 2737, 9784, 11, 7188, 11, 1561, 4356, 323, 6652, -100 ]
The Bartlett Development Planning Unit Collective reflections about development practice and cities DPU website About DPU follow @dpu_ucl The Bartlett Development Planning Unit » Playing with goldfish: Engaging people through games in the age of the falling attention span NausicaCastanas11 November 2016 Research in the age of the falling attention span There is undeniably a great amount of social science research produced around the world. In the field of development, much of it aims to inform the public, perhaps even with the expressive aim of changing behaviours. Yet how can one produce engaging content when it is well documented that the general public cannot focus for more than seconds at a time? There has been substantial research on people's decreasing attention span. In his 1985 book Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business, Neil Postman advanced his thesis that television and the emphasis placed on entertainment has altered the way people consume information, and decreased their ability to concentrate on issues they do not find pleasurable[i]. Nicholas Carr focused his study on the advent of the Internet, arguing that our use of the Internet not only makes absorption harder, it actually impacts our ability to be engrossed in written material both online and offline[ii][iii]. Statistics seem to concur with this thesis. A 2008 study found that Internet users spent 10 seconds or less on any given page over 50% of the time, while the average time for a stay on a page was placed between 2-3 seconds[iv]. A 2015 study by Microsoft found that overstimulation through the Internet and smartphones has decreased our attention span from 12 seconds in 2000 to 8 seconds in 2015, jokingly compared to the attention span of a goldfish[v]. The evidence is all around us: news videos online last on average under 3 minutes. In development, the trend is very much the same. Most organisations – including DFID, WaterAid and ODI to name a few – now produce a mix of short videos and infographics to present their material. Information is distilled in bite size pieces which audiences can easily digest. Conversely, when people are engaged, they can focus for longer. And this is where things get interesting. Coming up with engaging ways to communicate information can make all the difference. And what better way to engage someone's attention than turning the subject into a game? Playing games de facto retains the player's attention, and, for that reason, they have long been used in education. Whether it was through educational board games or through the use of computer games in school for math or physics modules, most of us were exposed to learning in game format. Games can therefore be a great communicative tool, especially for complex information. Openspace, the organisation I am currently working with in Bangkok, has teamed with Dr Wijitbusaba Ann Marome from the Faculty of Architecture and Planning at Thammasat University, to translate the results of a 5-year international research project of the Coastal Cities at Risk (CCaR) on urban resilience into a game. The Urban Resilience Board Game Urban Resilience and the CCaR research Coastal Cities at Risk (CCaR): Building Adaptive Capacity for Managing Climate Change in Coastal Megacities is a research project financed by Canada, looking at climate change and urban resilience, with respect to flooding in Vancouver, Lagos, Manila and Bangkok. CCaR uses modelling through the VENSIM program, using data derived from City System Dynamic model, to input known variables and produce future scenarios for these cities. Interestingly, the causes of flooding are different in each city, which allows for a broad field of study. Urban Resilience refers to the capacity of a city to bounce back after a shock. The most widespread definition, coined by the Community and Regional Research Initiative on Resilient Communities (CARRI), defines resilience as the "capability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from significant multi-hazard threats with minimum damage to public safety and health, the economy, and national security"[vi]. As evidenced by this definition, urban resilience has adaptability and complexity at heart. It views cities as adaptive systems, where the interactions of a wide set of factors need to be taken into consideration. Moreover, preparedness is key to achieving urban resilience, as anticipating potential future threats to urban settings allows for greater adaptability. This becomes ever more significant given the looming threat of climate change, which already brings an increase in the occurrence and severity of extreme weather phenomena around the world. While urban resilience involves more than natural disasters, these are considered a central aspect of the threats that need to be countered. In Bangkok, it is very intuitive to focus on flooding. Bangkok floods severely every couple of years, and, with climate change, the intensity is worsening. 2011 witnessed the worst flooding in decades; the year remains engraved in people's minds and imagination, and routinely comes up in conversation as the benchmark for all subsequent flooding. The numbers are staggering: 884 people died, while a further 13.6 million were affected. 65 provinces were classified as disaster zones, and the World Bank estimated the total economic losses at $45.7 billion, making it one of the five most costly natural disasters in history[vii][viii]. To a lesser extent, Bangkok floods semi-regularly. For example, it only takes a heavy night's worth of rain during the rainy season to flood Lat Prao, the area where I live. The CCaR research concludes that flooding in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR) will intensify as both the intensity and frequency of heavy rain will increase. Perhaps surprisingly, the prevalence of flooding has not been linked to climate change or urban resilience, be it at policy level or in people's minds. It is also telling that there is no government agency responsible for dealing with it. "It ranks low on the scale of political priorities, far behind questions of economic and social development" remarks Dr Marome, the leader of the CCaR team for Bangkok. Dr Marome stresses the importance of preparing society. "While investing in infrastructure can be very useful, it can only ever represent 70% of dealing with climate change. The remaining 30% needs to be done by people themselves, through preparedness. Japan is a great example of that. The state provides different measures to mitigate earthquakes, from law and regulations to earthquake resistant structures, but society has also adapted. Children are being taught from a very young age how to prepare for earthquakes". Dr Wijitbusaba Ann Marome, Faculty of Architecture & Planning, Thammasat University In Bangkok, there is clearly a gap between the people who have the relevant information on the one side, and the wider public and government agencies on the other. The Urban Resilience Board Game tries to bridge this gap, by making information easily accessible to a wider public, beyond the scope of academics and people in the field. The game is played by 4 or 6 players, each the mayor of a Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR) – Bangkok Metropolis, Nakhon Pathom, Pathum Thani, Nonthaburi, Samut Prakan, and Samut Sakhon – and a facilitator. Each region has distinct characteristics and conditions, all based on the CCaR research findings: some are more developed, some have issues with waste management, some have issues with social cohesion, or environmental protection. Overall, there are six different urban futures, each affected by four different drivers: socio-economic factors, housing and land use, environment and health, and flood management. All players are allocated an initial budget, to be used for future investments. The players roll the dice to advance on the board and get handed an event that they need to deal with. Events range from anything between a drug problem among the area's youth to the construction of a fast train linking this area to its neighbours. The player needs to identify the risk, the opportunity, and, where necessary, invest to deal with the event. Points are allocated for correctly identifying each, and all need to be relevant to the specific area's profile. This urges players to link different issues and eventually identify necessary investments in the short or long term. In action: Playing the Urban Resilience Board Game, June 2016 Rolling a six or completing two rounds triggers a flood round. Flood intensity varies each time, and affects each region differently. An area's resilience ultimately depends on preparedness stemming from investments in the previous rounds. For example, should an area have a serious garbage problem, investment in clean up prior to the flood round would increase resilience, as refuse not only obstructs drainage, thus worsening the flood, but also spreads diseases. During the flood round, all investment proposals need to be voted on by the mayors of the other regions: players need to argue their case to seek approval. The game ends when any participant reaches the end of the board; the player with the most points wins. The Urban Resilience Board Game thus has a double role: first, it raises awareness about flooding and resilience, allowing people to think about urban resilience and find linkages between different issues. Second, it brings people from different backgrounds together and opens a dialogue that would not otherwise be happening, and certainly not under these conditions. In June 2016, Thammasat University and Openspace organised a workshop with academics, policy makers and representatives from the local government, specifically from the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). Many participants had no experience with these issues but all played the board game for two hours. The feedback was extremely positive, as they found the game both informative and entertaining. Interestingly, the game seemed to transcend political red tape, allowing people to consider flooding and urban resilience without the backdrop of the sometimes charged political considerations that happen in Thailand. In action: The Urban Resilience workshop, June 2016 The appeal for planners is evident. The game opens a platform for people to discuss complex issues in an informal way. Instead of being confined by the structure and convention of a meeting or conference, participants can let their guard down and engage with the material in a new way. More importantly, the subject matter becomes accessible to people with no prior experience. In the guise of explaining the rules and aim of the game, facilitators are actually presenting the basic information for people to understand the core ideas of urban resilience. Yet all of this remains unthreatening; at the end of the day, it is only a game. The players are then pushed to really think about the issues, and see the connection between investments in infrastructure and cooperation with other regions, and achieving urban resilience. Their output is then fed back to the CCaR team and Openspace, who collect the documented actions that players took during the flood round. This is crucial, as it allows for a feedback loop into the research in a very direct way. In the next months, more workshops will be organised. Moreover, Dr Marome and Thammasat University plan to train members of the public to be facilitators, allowing for greater exposure, perhaps even spilling to other Thai cities in the North. They are also working on having a workshop with urban policy planners from across Asia to play the game. The possibilities are endless, because who would not like to come play with us? [i] Postman, N. 2005 [1985]. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. London: 2005 Penguin Books [ii] Carr, N. 2008. "Is Google Making Us Stupid?: What the Internet is Doing to our Brains". The Atlantic. July-August 2008 [iii] Carr, N. 2010. The Shallows: How the Internet Is Changing the Way We Think, Read and Remember. London: W. W. Norton & Company [iv] Weinreich, H., Obendorf, H., Herder, E. and Mayer, M. 2008. "Not Quite the Average: An Empirical Study of Web Use". ACM Transactions on the Web, Vol. 2, No. 1 [v] Mcspadden, K. 2015. "You Now Have a Shorter Attention Span Than a Goldfish". The Times, May 2015. Retrieved in September 2016 from http://time.com/3858309/attention-spans-goldfish/ [vi] Wilbanks, T. 2007. The Research Component of the Community and Regional Resilience Initiative (CARRI). Presentation at the Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado- Boulder; as quoted in C. E. Colten, R. W. Kates, and S. B. Laska. 2008. Community Resilience: Lessons from New Orleans and Hurricane Katrina. Retrieved in September 2015 from http://www.resilientus.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/FINAL_COLTEN_9-25-08_1223482263.pdf [vii] Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide. 2012. Flood, Storm and Landslide Situation Report. Retrieved in October 2016 from http://disaster.go.th/dpm/flood/flood54/news/news_thai/EOCReport17JAN.pdf [in Thai] [viii] Impact Forecasting LLC. 2012. 2011 Thailand Floods: Event Recap Report. Retrieved in September 2016 from http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20120314_impact_forecasting_thailand_flood_event_recap.pdf Nausica is a DPU MSc Environment and Sustainable Development alumna. She is currently completing the DPU/ACHR/CAN Young Professionals Programme in Bangkok, Thailand. All images taken by Nausica Castanas Filed under Diversity, social complexity & planned intervention Tags: attention span, climate change, communication, environmental protection, flood management, game, health, housing, Lagos, Manila and Bangkok, Openspace, policy, Research, social cohesion, socio-economic, Thailand, urban resilience, Vancouver, waste management Diversity, social complexity & planned intervention Environmental Justice, Urbanisation & Resilience State and Market: Governance and Policy for Development Urban Transformations Housing, displacement and the elderly: intersectional spatial narratives from Tareek el Jdeede, Beirut Transmedia Storytelling: Activating Urban Learning for Slum Upgrading Therapy Gardens – Urban Green Space and Better Health Crowdsourcing inputs for future impact evaluation? Pilot participatory mapping for liveability and health baselines of a transport-centred project in Cali, Colombia A Half Full Beirut Archives Select Month June 2019 (1) May 2019 (1) April 2019 (2) March 2019 (1) February 2019 (2) January 2019 (1) December 2018 (3) November 2018 (1) September 2018 (3) July 2018 (3) May 2018 (3) February 2018 (1) December 2017 (3) October 2017 (1) September 2017 (1) August 2017 (1) July 2017 (2) June 2017 (1) May 2017 (1) March 2017 (3) February 2017 (2) January 2017 (1) December 2016 (2) November 2016 (3) October 2016 (3) September 2016 (3) August 2016 (4) July 2016 (2) June 2016 (2) May 2016 (3) April 2016 (4) March 2016 (1) February 2016 (2) January 2016 (3) December 2015 (5) November 2015 (1) October 2015 (3) September 2015 (1) August 2015 (1) July 2015 (8) June 2015 (4) May 2015 (7) April 2015 (5) March 2015 (8) February 2015 (10) January 2015 (3) September 2014 (1) August 2014 (1) July 2014 (3) May 2014 (3) April 2014 (2) September 2013 (1) July 2013 (3) June 2013 (2) May 2013 (1) March 2013 (1) February 2013 (1) December 2012 (1) November 2012 (2) October 2012 (1) September 2012 (2) August 2012 (1) July 2012 (2) June 2012 (3) May 2012 (2) April 2012 (1) March 2012 (4) February 2012 (5) January 2012 (2) December 2011 (2) November 2011 (2) April 2011 (1) March 2011 (1) January 2011 (2) December 2010 (3) November 2010 (4) October 2010 (1) June 2010 (1) May 2010 (1) Tweets by dpu_ucl DPU events borderlandlevant Bridges Brazil Mapping London Perifèries Urbanes ProtoCity Blog The CASA Blog Network The global network of the urban poor Urban Difference	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	8,983	[ 128000, 791, 29627, 28163, 11050, 28780, 8113, 198, 48604, 535, 63851, 922, 4500, 6725, 323, 9919, 198, 35, 6459, 3997, 198, 10714, 423, 6459, 198, 19070, 571, 67, 5701, 7448, 566, 198, 791, 29627, 28163, 11050, 28780, 8113, 125341, 28571, 449, 6761, 18668, 25, 3365, 4210, 1274, 1555, 3953, 304, 279, 4325, 315, 279, 16054, 6666, 9575, 198, 45, 12119, 3074, 19235, 26997, 806, 6841, 220, 679, 21, 198, 28528, 304, 279, 4325, 315, 279, 16054, 6666, 9575, 198, 3947, 374, 2073, 34229, 2915, 264, 2294, 3392, 315, 3674, 8198, 3495, 9124, 2212, 279, 1917, 13, 763, 279, 2115, 315, 4500, 11, 1790, 315, 433, 22262, 311, 6179, 279, 586, 11, 8530, 1524, 449, 279, 78223, 9395, 315, 10223, 71177, 13, 14968, 1268, 649, 832, 8356, 23387, 2262 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 791, 29627, 28163, 11050, 28780, 8113, 198, 48604, 535, 63851, 922, 4500, 6725, 323, 9919, 198, 35, 6459, 3997, 198, 10714, 423, 6459, 198, 19070, 571, 67, 5701, 7448, 566, 198, 791, 29627, 28163, 11050, 28780, 8113, 125341, 28571, 449, 6761, 18668, 25, 3365, 4210, 1274, 1555, 3953, 304, 279, 4325, 315, 279, 16054, 6666, 9575, 198, 45, 12119, 3074, 19235, 26997, 806, 6841, 220, 679, 21, 198, 28528, 304, 279, 4325, 315, 279, 16054, 6666, 9575, 198, 3947, 374, 2073, 34229, 2915, 264, 2294, 3392, 315, 3674, 8198, 3495, 9124, 2212, 279, 1917, 13, 763, 279, 2115, 315, 4500, 11, 1790, 315, 433, 22262, 311, 6179, 279, 586, 11, 8530, 1524, 449, 279, 78223, 9395, 315, 10223, 71177, 13, 14968, 1268, 649, 832, 8356, 23387, 2262, -100 ]
Northern Development supports businesses and communities during pandemic New programs and partnerships benefit Northern B.C. businesses To respond to the drastically changing needs of the region during 2020, Northern Development introduced or adjusted funding programs and developed a new partnership with Support Local BC to support businesses during the evolving challenges brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. Sue's Hair Upstairs received a SBR Consulting Rebate in 2020. Photo: Northern Development On April 8, the Trust's business development team unveiled the new Small Business Recovery Consulting Rebate (SBR) – an adjustment to the Forestry Affected Business Consulting Rebate that had been introduced the previous year. SBR is designed to support small and medium sized businesses that are impacted by the economic downturn. Through the program, businesses in a broad range of industries can apply for rebates of up to 85 per cent, to a maximum of $25,000, of an eligible project's budget. One focus of the funding program is supporting businesses as they transition to e-commerce platforms or other modes of operation during social and physical distancing restrictions. SBR also supports operational and systems improvements and business repositioning for a long-term return to profitability. A banner promoting the partnership with Support Local BC. Less than three weeks later, Northern Development celebrated its partnership with Support Local BC to promote the online purchase of gift cards from Love Northern BC businesses. This partnership means that businesses can join the online platform at no cost, and will receive the full value of the gift cards purchased – no processing fees. "Success can be measured in many ways but being able to endure the current state of the COVID-19 world has to be considered a success in itself," said Rob Gruber, owner, Good Times Games in Prince Rupert. "Support Local BC has been vital for us. Customers purchasing gift certificates for future use not only shows their trust in our commitment to make it through this, but their support also acts as encouragement for all of us at Good Times, telling us we are appreciated, special and a vital component to the business community here." On May 8, Northern Development announced that it had developed a new program to provide business support services for the region. The Regional Business Liaison (RBL) funding program provides support to Community Futures Development Corporations, Chambers of Commerce, local governments and community economic development entities for hiring local talent to provide support for small and medium businesses in the region. The Trust funds 100 per cent of eligible expenses up to $75,000. On June 18, funding was approved for 11 RBL positions – in total, eight Community Futures, two Chambers of Commerce and one regional district received funding to hire an RBL to serve their region. Read a Q&A with two Regional Business Liaisons here. "NDIT's funding for the RBL position is a powerful springboard for facilitating dialogues that will enhance communication, while identifying service gaps and how to fill them," said Susan Stearns, general manager, Community Futures Fraser Fort George. "It will allow businesses to access resources to redesign their businesses and will be a primary conduit for strengthening and diversifying economic recovery across the North." In the fall, the Connecting British Columbia program opened a short-term intake for funding applications that can be implemented immediately and completed prior to October 31, 2021. Northern Development administers the Connecting British Columbia program on behalf of the Province of British Columbia. This Economic Recovery Intake focuses on projects that expand connectivity in rural and Indigenous communities and along rural highway segments. This program is part of B.C.'s Economic Recovery Plan. In 2021, the Small Business Recovery Consulting Rebate program will continue, as will Northern Development's partnership with Support Local BC. The Regional Business Liaison program will continue to support the North as the liaisons continue their year-long work in the region. The Economic Recovery Intake, offered through the Connecting British Columbia program, aims to have all funds allocated by March 31, 2021 and for projects to be completed by October 31, 2021.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	2,227	[ 128000, 72191, 11050, 11815, 9873, 323, 10977, 2391, 28522, 198, 3648, 7620, 323, 40705, 8935, 17355, 426, 732, 13, 9873, 198, 1271, 6013, 311, 279, 48863, 10223, 3966, 315, 279, 5654, 2391, 220, 2366, 15, 11, 17355, 11050, 11784, 477, 24257, 11006, 7620, 323, 8040, 264, 502, 15664, 449, 9365, 8949, 18531, 311, 1862, 9873, 2391, 279, 42028, 11774, 7263, 389, 555, 279, 20562, 12, 777, 28522, 627, 50, 361, 596, 26781, 3216, 31234, 4036, 264, 328, 13396, 47511, 52743, 349, 304, 220, 2366, 15, 627, 10682, 25, 17355, 11050, 198, 1966, 5936, 220, 23, 11, 279, 17236, 596, 2626, 4500, 2128, 39297, 279, 502, 15344, 8184, 35011, 47511, 52743, 349, 320, 50, 13396, 8, 1389, 459, 28174, 311, 279, 8371, 4720, 9947, 1599, 8184, 47511, 52743, 349 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 72191, 11050, 11815, 9873, 323, 10977, 2391, 28522, 198, 3648, 7620, 323, 40705, 8935, 17355, 426, 732, 13, 9873, 198, 1271, 6013, 311, 279, 48863, 10223, 3966, 315, 279, 5654, 2391, 220, 2366, 15, 11, 17355, 11050, 11784, 477, 24257, 11006, 7620, 323, 8040, 264, 502, 15664, 449, 9365, 8949, 18531, 311, 1862, 9873, 2391, 279, 42028, 11774, 7263, 389, 555, 279, 20562, 12, 777, 28522, 627, 50, 361, 596, 26781, 3216, 31234, 4036, 264, 328, 13396, 47511, 52743, 349, 304, 220, 2366, 15, 627, 10682, 25, 17355, 11050, 198, 1966, 5936, 220, 23, 11, 279, 17236, 596, 2626, 4500, 2128, 39297, 279, 502, 15344, 8184, 35011, 47511, 52743, 349, 320, 50, 13396, 8, 1389, 459, 28174, 311, 279, 8371, 4720, 9947, 1599, 8184, 47511, 52743, 349, -100 ]
package org.infinispan.configuration.global; abstract class AbstractGlobalConfigurationBuilder<T> implements GlobalConfigurationChildBuilder { private final GlobalConfigurationBuilder globalConfig; protected AbstractGlobalConfigurationBuilder(GlobalConfigurationBuilder globalConfig) { this.globalConfig = globalConfig; } protected GlobalConfigurationBuilder getGlobalConfig() { return globalConfig; } @Override public TransportConfigurationBuilder transport() { return globalConfig.transport(); } @Override public GlobalJmxStatisticsConfigurationBuilder globalJmxStatistics() { globalConfig.globalJmxStatistics().enable(); return globalConfig.globalJmxStatistics(); } @Override public SerializationConfigurationBuilder serialization() { return globalConfig.serialization(); } @Override public ExecutorFactoryConfigurationBuilder asyncListenerExecutor() { return globalConfig.asyncListenerExecutor(); } @Override public ExecutorFactoryConfigurationBuilder asyncTransportExecutor() { return globalConfig.asyncTransportExecutor(); } @Override public ScheduledExecutorFactoryConfigurationBuilder evictionScheduledExecutor() { return globalConfig.evictionScheduledExecutor(); } @Override public ScheduledExecutorFactoryConfigurationBuilder replicationQueueScheduledExecutor() { return globalConfig.replicationQueueScheduledExecutor(); } @Override public ShutdownConfigurationBuilder shutdown() { return globalConfig.shutdown(); } @Override public SiteConfigurationBuilder site() { return globalConfig.site(); } @Override public GlobalConfiguration build() { return globalConfig.build(); } abstract void validate(); abstract T create(); protected abstract GlobalConfigurationChildBuilder read(T template); }	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub" }	5,748	[ 128000, 198, 1757, 1262, 1896, 5589, 285, 857, 32553, 22697, 401, 16647, 538, 13822, 11907, 7843, 3377, 3203, 29, 5280, 8121, 7843, 3736, 3377, 1504, 256, 879, 1620, 8121, 7843, 3377, 3728, 2714, 401, 256, 2682, 13822, 11907, 7843, 3377, 47844, 7843, 3377, 3728, 2714, 8, 341, 415, 420, 22697, 2714, 284, 3728, 2714, 280, 256, 557, 256, 2682, 8121, 7843, 3377, 636, 11907, 2714, 368, 341, 415, 471, 3728, 2714, 280, 256, 557, 256, 571, 2226, 198, 256, 586, 17159, 7843, 3377, 7710, 368, 341, 415, 471, 3728, 2714, 53653, 545, 256, 557, 256, 571, 2226, 198, 256, 586, 8121, 41, 18577, 39699, 7843, 3377, 3728, 41, 18577, 39699, 368, 341, 415, 3728, 2714, 22697, 41, 18577, 39699, 1020, 12837, 545, 415, 471, 3728, 2714, 22697, 41 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 198, 1757, 1262, 1896, 5589, 285, 857, 32553, 22697, 401, 16647, 538, 13822, 11907, 7843, 3377, 3203, 29, 5280, 8121, 7843, 3736, 3377, 1504, 256, 879, 1620, 8121, 7843, 3377, 3728, 2714, 401, 256, 2682, 13822, 11907, 7843, 3377, 47844, 7843, 3377, 3728, 2714, 8, 341, 415, 420, 22697, 2714, 284, 3728, 2714, 280, 256, 557, 256, 2682, 8121, 7843, 3377, 636, 11907, 2714, 368, 341, 415, 471, 3728, 2714, 280, 256, 557, 256, 571, 2226, 198, 256, 586, 17159, 7843, 3377, 7710, 368, 341, 415, 471, 3728, 2714, 53653, 545, 256, 557, 256, 571, 2226, 198, 256, 586, 8121, 41, 18577, 39699, 7843, 3377, 3728, 41, 18577, 39699, 368, 341, 415, 3728, 2714, 22697, 41, 18577, 39699, 1020, 12837, 545, 415, 471, 3728, 2714, 22697, 41, -100 ]
Talk about the best of times! On Oct. 24, the professional staff and board of Meals On Wheels celebrated their 25th anniversary by honoring the volunteers who help assemble, pack, and deliver meals in Somerset County. They arranged a banquet meal, prepared and served by the Culinary students at the S.C.T.C. Thanks, Chef Dayok and students, what a tasteful meal and so graciously presented. Attorney Vincent Barbera, emcee, charmed the group of more than160 with wit and reminisces along with statistics of meals cooked and served each day by four pros, Marge Coddington, Bonnie Berkley, Judy Gelpi and Francis Reid, and their army of helpers. Records show an increase from seven homes served to an average of 150 homes served each day, with 14 driving routes that stretch from the northern edge of Somerset County south to Salisbury. That means 14 drivers plus carriers plus three kitchen helpers are needed each day. Old-timers will remember, as Rev. Harry Sherry pointed out, the MOW program originally served out of the State Hospital kitchen. Time and fortune didn't allow that plan to continue and MOW faced a dim future. MOW needed a new home. Twenty-five years ago Calvary Methodist Church in Somerset agreed to be that home. Thank you, Calvary Methodist Church family for your steady, compassionate faithfulness. The volunteers were treated to a musical serenade by Don Yoder and Scot Ohler Their talent and enthusiasm brought smiles and lots of toe tapping. Thank you, Don and Scot, for making us feel so special. Thank you, business people and individuals of the area, for contributing so generously for door prizes and the cost of the meal. No MOW funds were used. We know it was your tribute to those who give of their time and close their eyes and open their wallets at the gas pumps, but it's also a tribute to the program's founders and sustainers, those many folks who provide food and funds during the year. Rev. Raymond Lyon closed the evening asking our Creator to bless all involved in MOW and here's where I claim the best of blessings. I am a driver and route coordinator. I have met the most wonderful people as we gather at Calvary Church to pick up our meals, a zillion new friends. I have met the most wonderful attitudes in those who have agreed to drive my assigned routes, you know, bend over backward, go out of their way kind of people. I have wonderful clients on my routes. They thank me, they worry about me, they tell me jokes, they witness to a strength of independence, they share some of their sorrows, they share flower seeds and share their wisdom, they bless me with their smiles. On behalf of all the volunteers, including those who were not able to attend your tribute, thank you, MOW staff, board members, and community supporters, for a delightful evening. Somerset County is a good place to be. Lots of good programs are in practice, lots of people help each other, but this is your week MOW, hats off and congratulations on your 25th!	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	9,596	[ 128000, 37310, 922, 279, 1888, 315, 3115, 0, 1952, 5020, 13, 220, 1187, 11, 279, 6721, 5687, 323, 4580, 315, 96350, 1952, 52549, 28284, 872, 220, 914, 339, 22310, 555, 79025, 279, 23872, 889, 1520, 42840, 11, 3854, 11, 323, 6493, 21644, 304, 72232, 6406, 13, 2435, 28902, 264, 87838, 15496, 11, 10235, 323, 10434, 555, 279, 32794, 3367, 4236, 520, 279, 328, 732, 844, 732, 13, 11361, 11, 37075, 6187, 564, 323, 4236, 11, 1148, 264, 58172, 52221, 15496, 323, 779, 92566, 13610, 10666, 627, 10673, 9617, 35407, 69235, 64, 11, 991, 71696, 11, 1181, 2106, 279, 1912, 315, 810, 1109, 6330, 449, 38467, 323, 49679, 1634, 3235, 449, 13443, 315, 21644, 30205, 323, 10434, 1855, 1938, 555, 3116, 8882, 11, 386, 2812, 356, 14898, 4910, 11 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 37310, 922, 279, 1888, 315, 3115, 0, 1952, 5020, 13, 220, 1187, 11, 279, 6721, 5687, 323, 4580, 315, 96350, 1952, 52549, 28284, 872, 220, 914, 339, 22310, 555, 79025, 279, 23872, 889, 1520, 42840, 11, 3854, 11, 323, 6493, 21644, 304, 72232, 6406, 13, 2435, 28902, 264, 87838, 15496, 11, 10235, 323, 10434, 555, 279, 32794, 3367, 4236, 520, 279, 328, 732, 844, 732, 13, 11361, 11, 37075, 6187, 564, 323, 4236, 11, 1148, 264, 58172, 52221, 15496, 323, 779, 92566, 13610, 10666, 627, 10673, 9617, 35407, 69235, 64, 11, 991, 71696, 11, 1181, 2106, 279, 1912, 315, 810, 1109, 6330, 449, 38467, 323, 49679, 1634, 3235, 449, 13443, 315, 21644, 30205, 323, 10434, 1855, 1938, 555, 3116, 8882, 11, 386, 2812, 356, 14898, 4910, 11, -100 ]
Q: Grouping with Linq only when all elements in a group have value in a column I try to create groupings of lastReadings, where I can create client's and competitor's prices. I try below code, but this approach does not eliminate the readings that are only Client's. With below table I need to eliminate the readingsId 5 and 6, for products C and D as there is no match and pass further only the comparable ones. readingId ProductId Distributor Price 1 A Competitor 8.0 2 A Client 8.1 3 B Competitor 8.3 4 B Client 8.4 5 C Client 8.8 6 D Client 8.9 Below is what I get so far: private IEnumerable<PriceComparison> getPriceComparisons(string competitor) { IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, LatestReading>> groupingsByProductId = from latestReading in LatestReadings group latestReading by latestReading.ProductId; IEnumerable<PriceComparison> priceComparisons = from grouping in groupingsByProductId select new PriceComparison { ProductId = grouping.Key, MyPrice = (from latestReading in grouping where latestReading.Distributor == Client select latestReading.Price).FirstOrDefault(), CompetitorPrice = (from latestRading in grouping where latestRading.Distributor == competitor select latestRading.Price).FirstOrDefault() }; return priceComparisons; } Actually as I write this post, I concluded that for the additional created groupings with "no competitor", competitor price is there as 0, so later I can easily eliminate such groupings and the code works. But somehow this approach of creating "empty" groupings does not feel right, is there a better way to only focus on the groupings excluding products C and D? A: I think the Join is more suitable for what you are trying to achieve, like this var priceComparison = from a in LatestReadings.Where(r => r.Distributor == Client) join b in LatestReadings.Where(r => r.Distributor == Competitor) on a.ProductId equals b.ProductId select new PriceComparison { ProductId = a.ProductId, MyPrice = a.Price, CompetitorPrice = b.Price }; A: You can do something like this: //... IEnumerable<PriceComparison> priceComparisons = from grouping in groupingsByProductId where grouping.Any(p => p.Distributor == Client) && grouping.Any(p => p.Distributor == competitor) select new PriceComparison { //.. }; This makes sure that you get only the groups that have a price for both Client and Competitor.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange" }	7,452	[ 128000, 48, 25, 5856, 287, 449, 445, 6009, 1193, 994, 682, 5540, 304, 264, 1912, 617, 907, 304, 264, 3330, 358, 1456, 311, 1893, 1912, 826, 315, 1566, 4518, 826, 11, 1405, 358, 649, 1893, 3016, 596, 323, 43940, 596, 7729, 13, 358, 1456, 3770, 2082, 11, 719, 420, 5603, 1587, 539, 22472, 279, 40174, 430, 527, 1193, 8589, 596, 13, 3161, 3770, 2007, 358, 1205, 311, 22472, 279, 40174, 769, 220, 20, 323, 220, 21, 11, 369, 3956, 356, 323, 423, 439, 1070, 374, 912, 2489, 323, 1522, 4726, 1193, 279, 30139, 6305, 627, 6285, 769, 256, 5761, 769, 257, 54691, 4936, 256, 8650, 198, 16, 1881, 362, 1835, 26517, 1960, 262, 220, 23, 13, 15, 198, 17, 1881, 362, 1835, 8589, 286, 220, 23, 13, 16 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 48, 25, 5856, 287, 449, 445, 6009, 1193, 994, 682, 5540, 304, 264, 1912, 617, 907, 304, 264, 3330, 358, 1456, 311, 1893, 1912, 826, 315, 1566, 4518, 826, 11, 1405, 358, 649, 1893, 3016, 596, 323, 43940, 596, 7729, 13, 358, 1456, 3770, 2082, 11, 719, 420, 5603, 1587, 539, 22472, 279, 40174, 430, 527, 1193, 8589, 596, 13, 3161, 3770, 2007, 358, 1205, 311, 22472, 279, 40174, 769, 220, 20, 323, 220, 21, 11, 369, 3956, 356, 323, 423, 439, 1070, 374, 912, 2489, 323, 1522, 4726, 1193, 279, 30139, 6305, 627, 6285, 769, 256, 5761, 769, 257, 54691, 4936, 256, 8650, 198, 16, 1881, 362, 1835, 26517, 1960, 262, 220, 23, 13, 15, 198, 17, 1881, 362, 1835, 8589, 286, 220, 23, 13, 16, -100 ]
cooperations (275) user research (69) Protein crystallography (19) Cancer research at BESSY II: Binding Mechanisms of Therapeutic Substances Deciphered The study is displayed on the cover of the journal Chemmedchem. © Chemmedchem/VCH Wiley In tumor cells, the DNA is altered in comparison to normal body cells. How such changes can be prevented or inhibited is an exciting field of research with great relevance for the development of cancer treatments. An interdisciplinary team has now analysed the possible binding mechanisms in certain therapeutic substances from the tetrazole hydrazide group using protein crystallography at BESSY II. Certain proteins such as human histone demethylases, including the KDM4 protein, play a role in the development of tumour cells. They bind to the DNA and modify it so that the cell can become cancerous. Therapeutic substances that are able to inhibit or even reverse such changes are of particular interest. Biochemist Prof. Dr. Udo Heinemann from the Max Delbrück Centre in Berlin-Buch is investigating such processes. In cooperation with chemists led by Prof. Dr. Andreas Link from the University of Greifswald and the team led by Dr. Manfred Weiss at the HZB, he has now investigated how and where certain therapeutic substances from the tetrazole hydrazide group dock to these protein molecules and thus inhibit their harmful effect. KDM4 protein crystals analysed Link initially produced variations of tetrazole hydrazide substances. For structural analysis, crystals had to be grown from KDM4 proteins - a difficult task that Dr. Piotr Malecki and Manfred Weiss had taken on at the HZB. The KDM4 protein crystals were then soaked in a specific substance before being analyzed with strong X-rays on the MX beamlines of BESSY II. A refined analysis showed not only the three-dimensional architecture of the KDM4 protein, but also exactly where the active substances had docked to the KDM4 molecule. "This class of substances has not yet been structurally investigated," explains Manfred Weiss. And Udo Heinemann from the MDC explains: "We will now evaluate where there are opportunities to dock even stronger within the 3D structure of the KDM4. Then we might also be able to develop drugs that inhibit the KDM4 even more and thus have the potential to become a therapeutic." Recommended reading: Bunsen magazine with focus on molecular water research Water not only has some well-known anomalies, but is still full of surprises. The first issue 2023 of the Bunsen Magazine is dedicated to molecular water research, from the ocean to processes in electrolysis. The issue presents contributions from researchers cooperating within the framework of a European research initiative in the "Centre for Molecular Water Science" (CMWS). A team at HZB presents results from the synchrotron spectroscopy of water. Modern X-ray sources can be used to study molecular and electronic processes in water in detail. ChemMedChem (2019): "Structure-based screening of tetrazolylhydrazide inhibitors vs. KDM4 histone demethylases", Piotr H. Małecki, Nicole Rüger, Martin Roatsch, Oxana Krylova, Andreas Link, Manfred Jung, Udo Heinemann, Manfred S. Weiss DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900441	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	5,215	[ 128000, 1030, 39263, 320, 14417, 340, 882, 3495, 320, 3076, 340, 1360, 39340, 26110, 848, 1976, 88, 320, 777, 340, 34, 11967, 3495, 520, 7354, 1242, 56, 8105, 25, 26990, 28901, 13978, 315, 23258, 32486, 3804, 9623, 3799, 10781, 291, 198, 791, 4007, 374, 12882, 389, 279, 3504, 315, 279, 8486, 19531, 2106, 2464, 13, 7388, 19531, 2106, 2464, 28332, 2198, 75902, 198, 644, 36254, 7917, 11, 279, 15922, 374, 29852, 304, 12593, 311, 4725, 2547, 7917, 13, 2650, 1778, 4442, 649, 387, 32098, 477, 99669, 374, 459, 13548, 2115, 315, 3495, 449, 2294, 41961, 369, 279, 4500, 315, 9572, 22972, 13, 1556, 88419, 2128, 706, 1457, 67458, 279, 3284, 11212, 24717, 304, 3738, 37471, 33155, 505, 279, 28953, 8875, 1286, 6409, 67, 8875, 579, 1912, 1701, 13128 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 1030, 39263, 320, 14417, 340, 882, 3495, 320, 3076, 340, 1360, 39340, 26110, 848, 1976, 88, 320, 777, 340, 34, 11967, 3495, 520, 7354, 1242, 56, 8105, 25, 26990, 28901, 13978, 315, 23258, 32486, 3804, 9623, 3799, 10781, 291, 198, 791, 4007, 374, 12882, 389, 279, 3504, 315, 279, 8486, 19531, 2106, 2464, 13, 7388, 19531, 2106, 2464, 28332, 2198, 75902, 198, 644, 36254, 7917, 11, 279, 15922, 374, 29852, 304, 12593, 311, 4725, 2547, 7917, 13, 2650, 1778, 4442, 649, 387, 32098, 477, 99669, 374, 459, 13548, 2115, 315, 3495, 449, 2294, 41961, 369, 279, 4500, 315, 9572, 22972, 13, 1556, 88419, 2128, 706, 1457, 67458, 279, 3284, 11212, 24717, 304, 3738, 37471, 33155, 505, 279, 28953, 8875, 1286, 6409, 67, 8875, 579, 1912, 1701, 13128, -100 ]
Sedimenting and sheared bidisperse homogeneous suspensions of non-Brownian particles are investigated by numerical simulations in the limit of vanishing small Reynolds number and negligible inertia of the particles. The numerical approach is based on the solution of the three-dimensional Stokes equations forced by the presence of the dispersed phase. Multi-body hydrodynamic interactions are achieved by a low order multipole expansion of the velocity perturbation. The accuracy of the model is validated on analytic solutions of generic flow configurations involving a pair of particles. The first part of the paper aims at investigating the dynamics of monodisperse and bidisperse suspensions embedded in a linear shear flow. The macroscopic transport properties due to hydrodynamic and non hydrodynamic interactions (short range repulsion force) show good agreement with previous theoretical and experimental works on homogeneous monodisperse particles. Increasing the volumetric concentration of the suspension leads to an enhancement of particle fluctuations and self-diffusion. The velocity fluctuation tensor scales linearly up to 15% concentration. Multi-body interactions weaken the correlation of velocity fluctuations and lead to a diffusion like motion of the particles. Probability density functions show a clear transition from Gaussian to exponential tails while the concentration decreases. The behavior of bidisperse suspensions is more complicated, since the respective amount of small and large particles modifies the overall response of the flow. Our simulations show that, for a given concentration of both species, when the size ratio varies from 1 to 2.5, the fluctuation level of the small particles is strongly enhanced. A similar trend is observed on the evolution of the shear induced self-diffusion coefficient. Thus for a fixed and total concentration, increasing the respective volume fraction of large particles can double the velocity fluctuation of small particles. In the second part of the paper, the sedimentation of a single test particle embedded in a suspension of monodisperse particles allows the determination of basic hydrodynamic interactions involved in a bidisperse suspension. Good agreement is achieved when comparing the mean settling velocity and fluctuations levels of the test sphere with experiments. Two distinct behaviors are observed depending on the physical properties of the particle. The Lagrangian velocity autocorrelation function has a negative region when the test particle has a settling velocity twice as large as the reference velocity of the surrounding suspension. The test particle settles with a zig-zag vertical trajectory while a strong reduction of horizontal dispersion occurs. Then, several configurations of bidisperse settling suspensions are investigated. Mean velocity depends on concentration of both species, density ratio and size ratio. Results are compared with theoretical predictions at low concentration and empirical correlations when the assumption of a dilute regime is no longer valid. For particular configurations, a segregation instability sets in. Columnar patterns tend to collect particles of the same species and eventually a complete separation of the suspension is observed. The instability threshold is compared with experiments in the case of suspensions of buoyant and heavy spheres. The basic features are well reproduced by the simulation model.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	3,689	[ 128000, 50, 291, 3904, 287, 323, 1364, 1636, 14435, 28470, 325, 87282, 9482, 4769, 315, 2536, 7826, 4935, 1122, 19252, 527, 27313, 555, 35876, 47590, 304, 279, 4017, 315, 5355, 11218, 2678, 46172, 1396, 323, 82802, 78552, 315, 279, 19252, 13, 578, 35876, 5603, 374, 3196, 389, 279, 6425, 315, 279, 2380, 33520, 98620, 39006, 9770, 555, 279, 9546, 315, 279, 77810, 10474, 13, 17896, 9534, 17055, 22269, 22639, 527, 17427, 555, 264, 3428, 2015, 12842, 1286, 14800, 315, 279, 15798, 18713, 65916, 13, 578, 13708, 315, 279, 1646, 374, 33432, 389, 79136, 10105, 315, 14281, 6530, 33483, 16239, 264, 6857, 315, 19252, 13, 578, 1176, 961, 315, 279, 5684, 22262, 520, 24834, 279, 30295, 315, 1647, 347, 28470, 325, 323, 14435, 28470, 325, 9482, 4769, 23711, 304 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 50, 291, 3904, 287, 323, 1364, 1636, 14435, 28470, 325, 87282, 9482, 4769, 315, 2536, 7826, 4935, 1122, 19252, 527, 27313, 555, 35876, 47590, 304, 279, 4017, 315, 5355, 11218, 2678, 46172, 1396, 323, 82802, 78552, 315, 279, 19252, 13, 578, 35876, 5603, 374, 3196, 389, 279, 6425, 315, 279, 2380, 33520, 98620, 39006, 9770, 555, 279, 9546, 315, 279, 77810, 10474, 13, 17896, 9534, 17055, 22269, 22639, 527, 17427, 555, 264, 3428, 2015, 12842, 1286, 14800, 315, 279, 15798, 18713, 65916, 13, 578, 13708, 315, 279, 1646, 374, 33432, 389, 79136, 10105, 315, 14281, 6530, 33483, 16239, 264, 6857, 315, 19252, 13, 578, 1176, 961, 315, 279, 5684, 22262, 520, 24834, 279, 30295, 315, 1647, 347, 28470, 325, 323, 14435, 28470, 325, 9482, 4769, 23711, 304, -100 ]
L'area metropolitana di Amarillo, come viene definito dallo United States Census Bureau, è un'area che comprende cinque contee dello Stato del Texas, con "capoluogo" la città di Amarillo. Al censimento del 2010, l'area metropolitana possedeva una popolazione di 249,881 abitanti (anche se secondo una stima del censimento del 2015 sono 262,056 abitanti). Contee Armstrong Carson Potter Randall Oldham Comunità Luoghi con più di 150,000 abitanti Amarillo (città principale) Luoghi tra 1,000 e 15,000 abitanti Canyon Claude Panhandle White Deer Luoghi tra 500 e 1,000 abitanti Groom Happy (parzialmente) Lake Tanglewood Skellytown Luoghi con meno di 500 abitanti Bishop Hills Palisades Timbercreek Canyon Comunità non incorporate Bushland Goodnight Umbarger Washburn Wayside Società Evoluzione demografica Secondo il censimento del 2000, c'erano 226,522 persone. Etnie e minoranze straniere Secondo il censimento del 2000, la composizione etnica dell'area metropolitana era formata dal 79,64% di bianchi, il 5,70% di afroamericani, lo 0,77% di nativi americani, l'1,73% di asiatici, lo 0,03% di oceanici, il 10,02% di altre razze, e il 2,11% di due o più etnie. Ispanici o latinos di qualunque razza erano il 19,08% della popolazione. Note Amarillo	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia" }	8,448	[ 128000, 43, 6, 4903, 2322, 23143, 275, 3444, 1891, 74757, 22532, 11, 2586, 56504, 31388, 78, 25769, 385, 3723, 4273, 46627, 22555, 11, 11676, 653, 6, 4903, 3091, 60946, 68, 8628, 593, 390, 6684, 82701, 800, 4428, 1624, 8421, 11, 390, 330, 11600, 44906, 24404, 1, 1208, 98039, 1891, 74757, 22532, 13, 1708, 272, 729, 15377, 1624, 220, 679, 15, 11, 326, 6, 4903, 2322, 23143, 275, 3444, 2278, 291, 74518, 5203, 2477, 337, 15363, 1891, 220, 14735, 11, 25339, 671, 275, 15719, 320, 29097, 513, 87036, 5203, 357, 7675, 1624, 272, 729, 15377, 1624, 220, 679, 20, 21488, 220, 14274, 11, 25921, 671, 275, 15719, 3677, 825, 2176, 720, 45966, 198, 41276, 198, 30427, 198, 68444, 198, 10846, 5721, 271, 1110, 3928, 6496, 271, 50302, 540, 6151 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 43, 6, 4903, 2322, 23143, 275, 3444, 1891, 74757, 22532, 11, 2586, 56504, 31388, 78, 25769, 385, 3723, 4273, 46627, 22555, 11, 11676, 653, 6, 4903, 3091, 60946, 68, 8628, 593, 390, 6684, 82701, 800, 4428, 1624, 8421, 11, 390, 330, 11600, 44906, 24404, 1, 1208, 98039, 1891, 74757, 22532, 13, 1708, 272, 729, 15377, 1624, 220, 679, 15, 11, 326, 6, 4903, 2322, 23143, 275, 3444, 2278, 291, 74518, 5203, 2477, 337, 15363, 1891, 220, 14735, 11, 25339, 671, 275, 15719, 320, 29097, 513, 87036, 5203, 357, 7675, 1624, 272, 729, 15377, 1624, 220, 679, 20, 21488, 220, 14274, 11, 25921, 671, 275, 15719, 3677, 825, 2176, 720, 45966, 198, 41276, 198, 30427, 198, 68444, 198, 10846, 5721, 271, 1110, 3928, 6496, 271, 50302, 540, 6151, -100 ]
Lucas Matthysse (34-2) stopped Lamont Peterson (31-2-1) in three brutal rounds on Saturday night at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Matthysse knocked Peterson down once in the 2nd round and twice more in the 3rd, getting an easy victory over one of the top fighters in the light welterweight division. Peterson used a lot of movement in the opening round and was able to elude most of Matthysse's big shots. The distance between the two fighters closed in the 2nd round, and Peterson began to complain of Matthysse hitting him behind the head while on the inside. Late in the round, Matthysse nailed Peterson with a hard right hand that knocked him backwards. Moments later, Matthysse dropped Peterson with a left hook that landed on the top of Peterson's head. Peterson was able to get up and survive the round despite getting hit with some big shots. In the 3rd round, Peterson and Matthysse threw left hooks at the same time with Matthysse getting there first resulting in Peterson hitting the deck. Peterson staggered back to his feet but was badly hurt. Matthysse then finished him off with another big left hook that dropped him, the fight was then halted by the referee. In the co-feature, IBF welterweight champion Devon Alexander (25-1) easily dominated Lee Purdy (20-4-1) before the fight was halted after the 7th round. Alexander put together a combination of hooks and uppercuts for seven rounds until Purdy's cornerman Darren Barker had seen enough. Alexander said he hurt his left hand in the 1st round. Though he still threw it on ocassion, it was his right hand that tore into Purdy. He punished Purdy with right hooks to head and body. Alexander's speed, technique and punch output were so much greater than that of Purdy. Purdy had come in as a late replacement for Alexander's original opponent, Kell Brook, who suffered an injury in training camp. The short notice might have been one reason why Purdy had difficulty making the welterweight limit for this fight, coming in a pound over at Friday's weigh in and then failing to drop down to 147, checking back in at 147.8. It didn't matter that Purdy wouldn't have been able to win the belt that Alexander captured last year against Randall Bailey - Alexander wasn't going to let him. "I wanted to impress tonight," said Alexander. "My left hand was on point in camp. When I hurt my (right) biceps, that strenghtened my left. It would of been popping real hard, but I hurt it, so I had to set it up softly." Purdy had taken tremendous punishment, and when he returned to the corner after the 7th, his corner asked referee David Fields to stop the fight. "I knew this was a big opportunity and that the weight would be a big problem, but to have the opportunity to fight a great fighter like Devon, I couldn't turn it down," said Purdy. "I would of stayed in there until my legs wouldn't work anymore. I'm just devastated." Up next for Alexander could be a December 7 defence against former light welterweight titlist Amir Khan, who was ringside to scout Alexander and to watch his younger brother Haroon Khan on the undercard. "If Amir wants it, he can have it," said Alexander. If Floyd (Mayweather Jr) wants it, he can have it. I want to fight the best."	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	274	[ 128000, 41745, 300, 69298, 1065, 325, 320, 1958, 12, 17, 8, 10717, 33794, 546, 40891, 320, 2148, 12, 17, 12, 16, 8, 304, 2380, 28860, 20101, 389, 7884, 3814, 520, 279, 8925, 19599, 11166, 304, 23179, 4409, 11, 1561, 16228, 627, 11836, 339, 1065, 325, 33085, 40891, 1523, 3131, 304, 279, 220, 17, 303, 4883, 323, 11157, 810, 304, 279, 220, 18, 6634, 11, 3794, 459, 4228, 12845, 927, 832, 315, 279, 1948, 24080, 304, 279, 3177, 12724, 466, 4870, 13096, 627, 35919, 1293, 1511, 264, 2763, 315, 7351, 304, 279, 8736, 4883, 323, 574, 3025, 311, 658, 799, 1455, 315, 69298, 1065, 325, 596, 2466, 15300, 13, 578, 6138, 1990, 279, 1403, 24080, 8036, 304, 279, 220, 17, 303, 4883, 11, 323, 40891, 6137, 311, 29011, 315 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 41745, 300, 69298, 1065, 325, 320, 1958, 12, 17, 8, 10717, 33794, 546, 40891, 320, 2148, 12, 17, 12, 16, 8, 304, 2380, 28860, 20101, 389, 7884, 3814, 520, 279, 8925, 19599, 11166, 304, 23179, 4409, 11, 1561, 16228, 627, 11836, 339, 1065, 325, 33085, 40891, 1523, 3131, 304, 279, 220, 17, 303, 4883, 323, 11157, 810, 304, 279, 220, 18, 6634, 11, 3794, 459, 4228, 12845, 927, 832, 315, 279, 1948, 24080, 304, 279, 3177, 12724, 466, 4870, 13096, 627, 35919, 1293, 1511, 264, 2763, 315, 7351, 304, 279, 8736, 4883, 323, 574, 3025, 311, 658, 799, 1455, 315, 69298, 1065, 325, 596, 2466, 15300, 13, 578, 6138, 1990, 279, 1403, 24080, 8036, 304, 279, 220, 17, 303, 4883, 11, 323, 40891, 6137, 311, 29011, 315, -100 ]
rake build_releases	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub" }	7,578	[ 128000, 81, 731, 1977, 1311, 29399, 198, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 81, 731, 1977, 1311, 29399, 198, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Do I Need To Learn Programming To Setup A Site? Depending on the website being built, the cost could run thousands of dollars. Undoubtedly, this is somewhat of a high figure, and of course, there are better rates available, but in the time it takes to research a cost effective designer and to build a website, anyone can begin to learn the core concepts of programming. Granted, there will be one hell of a learning curve for anyone lacking the base knowledge of what programming is, but learning to program is much less expensive than paying someone to do it for you. Many people and websites are highly dependent on HTML code for creating content and making it accessible over the net. There are so many resources available for people who should learn it; there is no real reason why it cannot be done except a lack of motivation or fear. It's intimidating, it's complex, and it is time-consuming. 15 pages of code usually look like gibberish to anyone who has never before experienced it, making the unprepared turn and flee. Learning to program is a choice and far from necessity, but the financially wise and technically able may well opt to pick up some basic programming skills. To build a simple website, it can take as little as a day of hard work for an experienced and knowledgeable programmer. For a layman just beginning to learn the ways it may take some time to understand the principles and to actually exact them to the desired result, but the result is good or bad, entirely the credit or the blame of the author. It can be a means to achieve difficult results, or it can be the beginning of the worst website ever made.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	4,407	[ 128000, 5519, 358, 14998, 2057, 15281, 39524, 2057, 19139, 362, 13207, 5380, 80245, 389, 279, 3997, 1694, 5918, 11, 279, 2853, 1436, 1629, 9214, 315, 11441, 13, 17314, 35210, 11, 420, 374, 14738, 315, 264, 1579, 7216, 11, 323, 315, 3388, 11, 1070, 527, 2731, 7969, 2561, 11, 719, 304, 279, 892, 433, 5097, 311, 3495, 264, 2853, 7524, 15034, 323, 311, 1977, 264, 3997, 11, 5606, 649, 3240, 311, 4048, 279, 6332, 19476, 315, 15840, 13, 73943, 11, 1070, 690, 387, 832, 15123, 315, 264, 6975, 16029, 369, 5606, 32161, 279, 2385, 6677, 315, 1148, 15840, 374, 11, 719, 6975, 311, 2068, 374, 1790, 2753, 11646, 1109, 12798, 4423, 311, 656, 433, 369, 499, 627, 8607, 1274, 323, 13335, 527, 7701, 18222, 389, 9492, 2082, 369, 6968 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 5519, 358, 14998, 2057, 15281, 39524, 2057, 19139, 362, 13207, 5380, 80245, 389, 279, 3997, 1694, 5918, 11, 279, 2853, 1436, 1629, 9214, 315, 11441, 13, 17314, 35210, 11, 420, 374, 14738, 315, 264, 1579, 7216, 11, 323, 315, 3388, 11, 1070, 527, 2731, 7969, 2561, 11, 719, 304, 279, 892, 433, 5097, 311, 3495, 264, 2853, 7524, 15034, 323, 311, 1977, 264, 3997, 11, 5606, 649, 3240, 311, 4048, 279, 6332, 19476, 315, 15840, 13, 73943, 11, 1070, 690, 387, 832, 15123, 315, 264, 6975, 16029, 369, 5606, 32161, 279, 2385, 6677, 315, 1148, 15840, 374, 11, 719, 6975, 311, 2068, 374, 1790, 2753, 11646, 1109, 12798, 4423, 311, 656, 433, 369, 499, 627, 8607, 1274, 323, 13335, 527, 7701, 18222, 389, 9492, 2082, 369, 6968, -100 ]
The interaction of the five elements of earth, water, fire, air and ether, however simple it may appear, often inspires a feeling of true mystery in me. The more I study the elements, the more I discover how multi-layered Samkhya philosophy actually is. In essence all the elements are present, to varying degrees, in every physical appearance, including our own bodies and minds that we use to interpret our experiences. According to Vedic seers there are three basic forces in existence. Life is a play of these forces, continually changing and interacting. The first force is #prana (Energy), associated with the primal breath or life-force, divine will, pure consciousness and the element air. The second force is #jyoti (Light), associated with illumination or radiance, transformation, intelligence and the element fire. The third force is #prema (Love), associated with vigor or vital essence, cohesion, sustainability and the element water. In the manifestation process of these forces into our physical bodies and minds the elements are often disrupted from their harmonious flow. During my recent travels in India, I developed a real fascination with the element of Fire, partly because I'm Pitta dosha, but also since I found myself devoted to Arunachala, a holy Shiva mountain in Tiruvannamalai and spent much time in the Annamalaiyar temple, one of the most significant Shiva sights, associated with the element Fire. Upon returning home I became very aware of how modern life affects my nervous system and how important it is to balance these core elements inside me, especially the intense fluctuations from too much Fire to too much Water, from high energy irritation, frustration and anger to low energy lethargy, dullness and depression. I believe it's a common modern phenomenon that many of us experience through the increase of technology and our fast-paced lifestyles. Exploring the three cosmic forces guide me to find more balance. But it's not a quick-fix journey, Yoga is a life-long commitment that requires raw humility, true honesty and trust in the unfolding mystery of life in this human form.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	2,039	[ 128000, 791, 16628, 315, 279, 4330, 5540, 315, 9578, 11, 3090, 11, 4027, 11, 3805, 323, 51150, 11, 4869, 4382, 433, 1253, 5101, 11, 3629, 70390, 264, 8430, 315, 837, 23347, 304, 757, 13, 578, 810, 358, 4007, 279, 5540, 11, 279, 810, 358, 7142, 1268, 7447, 48435, 291, 8388, 31764, 7911, 19675, 3604, 374, 13, 763, 28591, 682, 279, 5540, 527, 3118, 11, 311, 29865, 12628, 11, 304, 1475, 7106, 11341, 11, 2737, 1057, 1866, 13162, 323, 20663, 430, 584, 1005, 311, 14532, 1057, 11704, 627, 11439, 311, 650, 34383, 513, 388, 1070, 527, 2380, 6913, 8603, 304, 14209, 13, 9601, 374, 264, 1514, 315, 1521, 8603, 11, 35611, 10223, 323, 45830, 627, 791, 1176, 5457, 374, 674, 652, 3444, 320, 33775, 705, 5938, 449, 279, 87281 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 791, 16628, 315, 279, 4330, 5540, 315, 9578, 11, 3090, 11, 4027, 11, 3805, 323, 51150, 11, 4869, 4382, 433, 1253, 5101, 11, 3629, 70390, 264, 8430, 315, 837, 23347, 304, 757, 13, 578, 810, 358, 4007, 279, 5540, 11, 279, 810, 358, 7142, 1268, 7447, 48435, 291, 8388, 31764, 7911, 19675, 3604, 374, 13, 763, 28591, 682, 279, 5540, 527, 3118, 11, 311, 29865, 12628, 11, 304, 1475, 7106, 11341, 11, 2737, 1057, 1866, 13162, 323, 20663, 430, 584, 1005, 311, 14532, 1057, 11704, 627, 11439, 311, 650, 34383, 513, 388, 1070, 527, 2380, 6913, 8603, 304, 14209, 13, 9601, 374, 264, 1514, 315, 1521, 8603, 11, 35611, 10223, 323, 45830, 627, 791, 1176, 5457, 374, 674, 652, 3444, 320, 33775, 705, 5938, 449, 279, 87281, -100 ]
By 2011, featured artists, duets and collaborations were the rule rather than the exception, with most dance and R&B tracks credited to several acts. And it wasn't always established names joining forces - although that did happen. A lot. Often, a new artist would be launched by some well positioned guest appearances before their debut solo effort surfaced - ensuring name recognition from the outset. It's a model that continues today, with the likes of Sam Smith and Emeli Sandé getting their first hit on someone else's song. Like most of her albums, Beyoncé's 4 featured a seemingly endless supply of singles - and, as usual, some were great, like "Love On Top" and "Best Thing I Never Had" (number 88 on this list), and some were an acquired taste, like lead single "Run The World (Girls)". The poppiest track on the album, "Love On Top" came with a rehearsal-to-performance video that reminded me of Kylie Minogue's "Wouldn't Change A Thing" clip. Here's another old school-style feelgood track - the second single from British indie band The Go! Team's third album, Rolling Blackouts. A jangly guitar tune that sounded like it could've been released in the late '80s/early '90s, "Buy Nothing Day" is guaranteed to always put me in a happy mood - whether or not that's the intention, I'm not sure. Two years on from his assault of then-girlfriend Rihanna and Chris Brown's music career was recovering from the downturn it took in the aftermath of the shocking incident. Sales and chart positions improved, but the singer wasn't completely able to escape his past - as a violent blow-up on the set of Good Morning America proved. Like many people, I was conflicted about liking a Chris Brown song - but I figured if I could like a Milli Vanilli song and not really care that Rob and Fab didn't perform on it, I could like a Chris Brown song and not really care that he did. Besides, thanks to heavily altered vocals and production from Benny Benassi and his cousin Alle, "Beautiful People" didn't even sound like a Chris Brown song. Benny, meanwhile, had his first big solo hit in Australia in eight years with "Cinema" (number 64 on this list). From one end of the male artist spectrum to the other - and the squeaky clean lead singer of boy band Jonas Brothers, who released his debut solo album, Fastlife, in 2011. Lead single "See No More" was actually co-written by Chris Brown, who also provides backing vocals, but despite that and Joe's massive fanbase, the single and album were commercial disappointments. Not one of the three singles taken from the album of the same name, "Record Collection" was my second favourite track (after "Bang Bang Bang") and features contributions from Duran Duran's Simon Le Bon and rapper Wiley. The title of DJ/producer Daniel Stein's third album, Nextlevelism, was pretty spot-on, since this lead single gave him (in his guise as DJ Fresh) his first UK number 1 single and suddenly made him one of the biggest names in British dance music. "Louder", which features Kosheen's Sian Evans on vocals, was also the first dubstep chart-topper in the UK - proof positive that the formerly underground genre had gone mainstream. She appeared in my top 10 for 2010 with "Left Too Late" from her debut EP, Introduction, and in 2011, singer/songwriter/drummer Florrie returned with a second EP, Experiments. Once again helmed by production team Xenomania (for whom she worked), the six-track EP boasted two singles, "Begging Me" and "I Took A Little Something" (number 106 on this list), which I treated as separate releases. An instant number 1 in homeland New Zealand in 2010, "Young Blood" took the rest of the world by storm in 2011 - and was virtually inescapable, appearing in ads and on TV shows, and being recorded by other artists. The ubiquity of the track turned The Naked & Famous into one of the most buzzed about acts in the world - although next single "Girls Like You" (number 83 on this list) didn't follow in the footsteps of its predecessor. I was a fan beyond this one song, though, and when the band toured Australia with New Order in 2012, it was one of the rare occasions that I turned up to the show in time to see the support act. She's Australia's answer to Beyoncé and Rihanna, so it only seemed natural that Jessica Mauboy would do as her contemporaries did and repackage her second album, Get 'Em Girls, with some fresh new tracks, like this Diane Warren composition that took Jess back to the ARIA top 5 for the first time since 2008's "Burn". She also released two duets during 2011 - "What Happened To Us" with Jay Sean (number 76 on this list) from the original album and "Galaxy" with fellow ex-Idol contestant Stan Walker (number 87) from the deluxe edition. Like Tove Styrke (who we saw in Part 2), Ola Svensson had been a contestant on Sweden's Idol - although he competed way back in 2005 and only came eighth. Still, "All Over The World" gave Ola his 10th consecutive top 5 hit in his homeland - and was his first song to reach my ears. Incidentally, Ola's first single, "Rain", was a cover of Australian Idol runner-up Anthony Callea's 2005 hit. Her Aphrodite album might have yielded her least successful batch of singles ever, but it wasn't for want of trying. Kylie even ventured back in time (see what I didn't do there?) to enlist the remixing services of PWL legend Pete Hammond, who gave this track a retro spin. I was also a fan of the album's title track (number 53 on this list) and was able to check out the album's accompanying tour while visiting the UK - and, as my Google profile picture shows, even came face-to-face with Kylie for the first time later that year when the show arrived in Australia and an "intimate showcase" was thrown by her record company. Brag over. 2011's second UK chart-topping dubstep single came from the British dance act that'd been releasing tracks since 2005, first as a duo (Joseph Ray and Daniel Stephens) before the arrival of vocalist Alana Watson in 2008. "Promises" was the fourth and biggest single from the trio's debut album, Welcome Reality. It was nowhere near as successful as previous hits "Happiness" and "Good Girl", but "Hush Hush", particularly the Cahill Full On remix, was actually my favourite of the three singles from Alexis Jordan's debut self-titled album. Seems that the follow-up is turning out to be the epitome of a difficult second album, with false starts and delays meaning it still hasn't surfaced. She'd guested on a Flo Rida single (2009's "Sugar") and had a surprise number 1 hit in Australia (2010's "Dirty Talk"), and in 2011, American singer Wynter Gordon (real name: Diana) released her debut album, With The Music I Die, and this ARIA top 20 single. As a result of all her Australian success (which also included a guest spot on Marvin Priest's "Take Me Away"), Wynter's 2010 collaboration with Freemasons, "Believer" (number 82 on this list) was also given a new lease of life, but it, like everything else that's come since, has failed to make the same impact. One of the most exciting new synthpop acts in 2011 was British trio The Good Natured - who would feature prominently on my next few year-end charts before getting caught up in record company wrangling. Here's hoping the band, now called Lovestarrs, can get back on track. Like Calvin Harris, David Guetta had graduated to the big time, breaking the US and now able to work with A-list artists like Usher, Nicki Minaj and Snoop Dogg, who all featured on the Nothing But The Beat album. Big-name singers who didn't appear on the album were Mary J Blige and Katy Perry, who were both offered "Titanium" (number 56 on this list) - but in the end, co-writer Sia, who'd recorded a demo vocal, was chosen to perform the finished version. It was back to the world of major labels for Darren Hayes in 2011, following his independently released 2007 opus, This Delicate Thing We've Made. It was also back to pure pop, with this lead single from the Secret Codes And Battleships album proving to be as catchy as anything he'd previously released. "Talk Talk Talk" even came with two great bonus tracks - one, a remix called "Out Of Talk", which mashed up the song with Hall & Oates' "Out Of Touch", and the second, a cover of Madonna's "Angel" (number 60 on this list). The obligatory weepy ballad, "Bloodstained Heart", followed, while "Black Out The Sun" also makes this chart (at number 78). "That's The Truth" was the best thing McFly had released in half a decade. It also just happens to be the last single by the band I've liked, since they've opted for more of a Jason Mraz-lite style since. Yasmin Shahmir is one of those emerging singers who appeared on someone else's record - Devlin's "Runaway" - before proceeding with her own career. That career included two solo singles in 2011 - "On My Own" (number 58 on this list) and "Finish Line". The latter came with a Freemasons overhaul, which as usual, sounded markedly different from the Stevie Wonder-sampling original. In Part 4: two of the biggest boy bands of all time form a supergroup, the Glee cast take a break from releasing covers, and some of the biggest female pop stars on the planet do battle. It's been 25 years since "With Every Beat of My Heart." Great song written by Lotti Golden, Arthur Baker, and Tommy Faragher, all innovative producers of early hip hop and electro. Would have been Number 1 if they had produced it as well, ha ha! It has! I agree it's a great song - and I look back at it on my 25 years ago post for this week (link in the blog archive menu on the top right).	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	2,088	[ 128000, 1383, 220, 679, 16, 11, 15109, 13820, 11, 3930, 1441, 323, 83663, 1051, 279, 6037, 4856, 1109, 279, 4788, 11, 449, 1455, 15612, 323, 432, 49339, 14242, 41857, 311, 3892, 14385, 13, 1628, 433, 5828, 956, 2744, 9749, 5144, 18667, 8603, 482, 8051, 430, 1550, 3621, 13, 362, 2763, 627, 78013, 11, 264, 502, 10255, 1053, 387, 11887, 555, 1063, 1664, 35328, 8810, 27351, 1603, 872, 17755, 13839, 5149, 58646, 482, 23391, 836, 18324, 505, 279, 68864, 13, 1102, 596, 264, 1646, 430, 9731, 3432, 11, 449, 279, 13452, 315, 8388, 9259, 323, 5867, 12574, 8847, 978, 3794, 872, 1176, 4295, 389, 4423, 775, 596, 5609, 627, 13246, 1455, 315, 1077, 28785, 11, 54992, 95710, 596, 220, 19, 15109, 264, 23490, 26762, 8312, 315, 17845, 482, 323 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 1383, 220, 679, 16, 11, 15109, 13820, 11, 3930, 1441, 323, 83663, 1051, 279, 6037, 4856, 1109, 279, 4788, 11, 449, 1455, 15612, 323, 432, 49339, 14242, 41857, 311, 3892, 14385, 13, 1628, 433, 5828, 956, 2744, 9749, 5144, 18667, 8603, 482, 8051, 430, 1550, 3621, 13, 362, 2763, 627, 78013, 11, 264, 502, 10255, 1053, 387, 11887, 555, 1063, 1664, 35328, 8810, 27351, 1603, 872, 17755, 13839, 5149, 58646, 482, 23391, 836, 18324, 505, 279, 68864, 13, 1102, 596, 264, 1646, 430, 9731, 3432, 11, 449, 279, 13452, 315, 8388, 9259, 323, 5867, 12574, 8847, 978, 3794, 872, 1176, 4295, 389, 4423, 775, 596, 5609, 627, 13246, 1455, 315, 1077, 28785, 11, 54992, 95710, 596, 220, 19, 15109, 264, 23490, 26762, 8312, 315, 17845, 482, 323, -100 ]
How many times have you taken your dreams for granted? Dream is a means through which the Universal Mind/God speaks to the god in you – it is the preview of the future written in coded or plain language. Have you dreamt and didn't understand? Where Do We Go When We Die - Part 1?	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,955	[ 128000, 4438, 1690, 3115, 617, 499, 4529, 701, 19226, 369, 11938, 30, 18308, 374, 264, 3445, 1555, 902, 279, 26581, 23754, 16169, 347, 21881, 311, 279, 10087, 304, 499, 1389, 433, 374, 279, 17562, 315, 279, 3938, 5439, 304, 47773, 477, 14733, 4221, 13, 12522, 499, 8063, 83, 323, 3287, 956, 3619, 5380, 9241, 3234, 1226, 6122, 3277, 1226, 8574, 482, 3744, 220, 16, 30, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 4438, 1690, 3115, 617, 499, 4529, 701, 19226, 369, 11938, 30, 18308, 374, 264, 3445, 1555, 902, 279, 26581, 23754, 16169, 347, 21881, 311, 279, 10087, 304, 499, 1389, 433, 374, 279, 17562, 315, 279, 3938, 5439, 304, 47773, 477, 14733, 4221, 13, 12522, 499, 8063, 83, 323, 3287, 956, 3619, 5380, 9241, 3234, 1226, 6122, 3277, 1226, 8574, 482, 3744, 220, 16, 30, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Order of War Review By Ron Burke Throughout time mankind has waged war. History books will tell you that humans have been fighting even before we started recording history. Over that time war has constantly evolved and intensified. Ancient Rome and China, Napoleon In many ways, Order of War plays just like your average RTS. The game is viewed from the top down and the mouse wheel helps you to zoom in and out. You can move around the screen by moving the pointer to the edge of the screen in the direction you want to go and you select units by clicking on them in the field or in your HUD. You can assign platoons by box dragging over them and then hitting ctrl-# just like in virtually every single modern RTS. This about as complex as the controls get in Order of War and it is apparent that the developers really tried to streamline and simplify the standard RTS controls as much as possible. It is also apparent that Wargaming.net wanted to make the gameplay streamlined as well. Order of War is not a complex game by any means. The actual gameplay feels a lot like World in Conflict. At the start of each campaign you are given a set type and number of units, there is absolutely no base building or resource gathering in the game. Instead, you are slowly given resource points that can be used to call in reinforcements. Eventually you are also given the ability to call in mortar strikes and bombing planes to help soften up the enemy. If this sounds exactly like World in Conflict it Unit Leveling One nice feature that does add some strategy and difficulty is the unit leveling system. Throughout each mission you are evaluated based on how well you are doing and the number of side missions you complete. At the end of each mission, you are given points based off of your performance which can then be used to level up the attributes of your soldiers, vehicles, and cannons. Each unit type has several attributes that can be leveled, like machine gun range, hand gun range, armor, speed, etc. Deciding which attribute to level depends on your style of play. I usually use a slower defensive style, so I decided to put most of my points into armor and range. Dumping your points into offense obviously requires an offensive style of play. The game contains two main campaigns, each with nine missions. The missions can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to complete. One campaign features US forces, and surprisingly enough, it starts with a beach invasion and then progresses through the retaking of France. To say that this campaign is refreshing and new is a misstatement. The other campaign features the Germans and their attempted invasion of Russia. I will actually compliment the developers on their choice to feature the German The voice work in Order of War is not good, the German campaign in particular features some truly bad acting. I can There are two potentially game killing areas that I need to address. The first is that the game is buggy. I had to reload several missions on account of completing an objective but not getting credit for it. When this happens you won Ron Burke is the Editor in Chief for Gaming Trend. Currently living in Fort Worth, Texas, Ron is an old-school gamer who enjoys CRPGs, action/adventure, platformers, music games, and has recently gotten into tabletop gaming. Ron is also a fourth degree black belt, with a Master's rank in Matsumura Seito Shōrin-ryū, Moo Duk Kwan Tang Soo Do, Universal Tang Soo Do Alliance, and International Tang Soo Do Federation. He also holds ranks in several other styles in his search to be a well-rounded fighter. Ron has been married to Gaming Trend Editor, Laura Burke, for 21 years. They have three dogs - Pazuzu (Irish Terrier), Atë, and Calliope (both Australian Kelpie/Pit Bull mixes).	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	1,981	[ 128000, 4531, 315, 5111, 10506, 198, 1383, 14662, 50723, 198, 60105, 892, 43384, 706, 92500, 4208, 13, 11346, 6603, 690, 3371, 499, 430, 12966, 617, 1027, 11039, 1524, 1603, 584, 3940, 14975, 3925, 13, 6193, 430, 892, 4208, 706, 15320, 28995, 323, 79849, 13, 38050, 22463, 323, 5734, 11, 70527, 198, 644, 1690, 5627, 11, 7365, 315, 5111, 11335, 1120, 1093, 701, 5578, 86048, 13, 578, 1847, 374, 19894, 505, 279, 1948, 1523, 323, 279, 8814, 13587, 8779, 499, 311, 15932, 304, 323, 704, 13, 1472, 649, 3351, 2212, 279, 4264, 555, 7366, 279, 7597, 311, 279, 6964, 315, 279, 4264, 304, 279, 5216, 499, 1390, 311, 733, 323, 499, 3373, 8316, 555, 18965, 389, 1124, 304, 279, 2115, 477, 304, 701, 49696, 13, 1472, 649, 9993, 628 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 4531, 315, 5111, 10506, 198, 1383, 14662, 50723, 198, 60105, 892, 43384, 706, 92500, 4208, 13, 11346, 6603, 690, 3371, 499, 430, 12966, 617, 1027, 11039, 1524, 1603, 584, 3940, 14975, 3925, 13, 6193, 430, 892, 4208, 706, 15320, 28995, 323, 79849, 13, 38050, 22463, 323, 5734, 11, 70527, 198, 644, 1690, 5627, 11, 7365, 315, 5111, 11335, 1120, 1093, 701, 5578, 86048, 13, 578, 1847, 374, 19894, 505, 279, 1948, 1523, 323, 279, 8814, 13587, 8779, 499, 311, 15932, 304, 323, 704, 13, 1472, 649, 3351, 2212, 279, 4264, 555, 7366, 279, 7597, 311, 279, 6964, 315, 279, 4264, 304, 279, 5216, 499, 1390, 311, 733, 323, 499, 3373, 8316, 555, 18965, 389, 1124, 304, 279, 2115, 477, 304, 701, 49696, 13, 1472, 649, 9993, 628, -100 ]
Gigglers and Wriggles - Parent and Tots group meets weekly in Virginia Hall on a Tuesday Morning from 10am to 12pm. The Girls Friendly Society (GFS) for girls ages 4+. Currently not running due to lack of leaders. Grazers Youth Club (Teens) meets twice a month on the 2nd and 4th Friday nights from 8.30pm to 10pm in Billis Hall. The Mothers' Union which meets monthly. Whist Drives meet twice monthly on a Tuesday in Virginia Hall. Indoor Bowls which meets on a Monday night from 8pm in Billis Hall. Holiday Bible Club which runs during the first week of July. In Lurgan (Virginia) Church there is also Sunday School during the morning service. We also run from time to time: Christianity Explored and other discipling courses. Each church also has its own Select Vestry made up of parishioners who meet periodically to discuss matters of importance to the church such as church maintenance and fund raising. Representation is also made on behalf of the Virginia Group of Parishes to the Kilmore Diocesan Council. If you would like to find our more about what goes on through the parish you can contact the Rector.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,217	[ 128000, 38, 343, 6200, 388, 323, 468, 14746, 86709, 482, 17457, 323, 350, 2469, 1912, 20628, 17496, 304, 13286, 11166, 389, 264, 7742, 29084, 505, 220, 605, 309, 311, 220, 717, 5298, 627, 791, 20666, 49517, 13581, 320, 38, 8653, 8, 369, 7724, 17051, 220, 19, 50020, 25122, 539, 4401, 4245, 311, 6996, 315, 6164, 627, 38, 8875, 388, 30160, 10349, 320, 6777, 729, 8, 20628, 11157, 264, 2305, 389, 279, 220, 17, 303, 323, 220, 19, 339, 6740, 22178, 505, 220, 23, 13, 966, 5298, 311, 220, 605, 5298, 304, 8766, 285, 11166, 627, 791, 86035, 6, 9323, 902, 20628, 15438, 627, 1671, 380, 2999, 1924, 3449, 11157, 15438, 389, 264, 7742, 304, 13286, 11166, 627, 1451, 10922, 18943, 4835, 902, 20628, 389, 264, 7159, 3814, 505 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 38, 343, 6200, 388, 323, 468, 14746, 86709, 482, 17457, 323, 350, 2469, 1912, 20628, 17496, 304, 13286, 11166, 389, 264, 7742, 29084, 505, 220, 605, 309, 311, 220, 717, 5298, 627, 791, 20666, 49517, 13581, 320, 38, 8653, 8, 369, 7724, 17051, 220, 19, 50020, 25122, 539, 4401, 4245, 311, 6996, 315, 6164, 627, 38, 8875, 388, 30160, 10349, 320, 6777, 729, 8, 20628, 11157, 264, 2305, 389, 279, 220, 17, 303, 323, 220, 19, 339, 6740, 22178, 505, 220, 23, 13, 966, 5298, 311, 220, 605, 5298, 304, 8766, 285, 11166, 627, 791, 86035, 6, 9323, 902, 20628, 15438, 627, 1671, 380, 2999, 1924, 3449, 11157, 15438, 389, 264, 7742, 304, 13286, 11166, 627, 1451, 10922, 18943, 4835, 902, 20628, 389, 264, 7159, 3814, 505, -100 ]
For as long as I can remember, I've wanted to be a mom. This past November, my doctor suggested going off of birth control for 3 months because of the many adverse effects on my health that I had experienced using the medication. I felt this was the best decision for the time being as well. Jake and I had discussed the possibility of 'just seeing what happened', but quickly decided against it and continued on with the plan that we would try to start a family once I graduated. That plan obviously didn't work out, and honestly, we couldn't be more excited! We know that this was not a mistake and that this is the exact time our son is meant to come to earth. While you know that I am beyond excited for this little boy, here's the part of the story you don't know. On the morning of January 13th, I went to take my prescriptions as I had done nearly every morning for the past 6 years. However, as I began to lift up the bottles, I felt a force, as if it were a palpable hand, pushing my hand back down. I physically could not pick up my medicine. It was so bizarre to me that I attempted to pick up my medications three more times before realizing that whatever this force was, was very real and that I really was not going to be able to take my medicine that day. So, I didn't take my medicine and questioned why in the world that would happen or how it could happen at all. It only took about 7 hours from that time for my body to suffer. Intense withdrawals began; my body shook and I was more nauseated than I had been in my whole life. The next day came, same thing. I could not take my medicine. I found it odd and frustrating but continued on with my day. The withdrawals got worse as the days went on, and the next two weeks after I stopped taking my medicine were arguably the hardest of my life. It felt like my body was shutting down. Why was this happening? I didn't want to discuss it with a doctor - I knew it wouldn't make sense why I was doing this (it hardly made sense to me). However, two weeks and one day later, it all became extremely clear. Throughout those two weeks, I was constantly questioning why I had to go through this. Why in the world could I not take my medication? I would have little thoughts pop in my head that maybe I was pregnant, but I quickly brushed those thoughts away. There was no way I could be pregnant this quick without trying! But, two weeks and one day after I had stopped taking my medicine, I took a test. I took a pregnancy test that morning because I had a box of them 'just in case'. So, I took the test as more of a "well, it's the last one in the box, might as well get rid of it" sort of notion. Within seconds, the test showed I was pregnant. I was in shock, but at the same time it all made sense. I told Jacob immediately and he was thrilled. We couldn't have been more excited! We were both so surprised, but so overjoyed. We knew immediately that this was the will of God and that this happened for a definite reason. We had both wanted to be parents for so long, and though we had intended on trying to become parents much later on in life, those hesitant thoughts soon melted away. I'm so beyond thankful for whatever divine intervention caused me to stop taking my medicine. The crazy thing is, after calculating my due date and all parts of the equation, it added up to my conception date being the very day before I stopped taking my medicine. I know without a doubt that the Lord is deeply involved in the very details of our lives. He knew that all three of my prescriptions were deemed unsafe for me to take while pregnant, and intervened so I could have the healthiest possible pregnancy to bring our sweet son to this earth. My testimony of the healing power of the atonement has grown exponentially since this experience. I always knew that the atonement heals us emotionally, but I always seemed to forget the physical healing powers of the atonement. I still struggle with my depression and anxiety, but so much of it has been lifted. I no longer need any medications to manage my health problems, and I feel that I will never need to take those medications again. My heart feels strong, physically and emotionally. My thoughts of suicide have nearly diminished. My body is healing, because of Him. Because of Him, I can carry this child with confidence. I never thought I would be free of taking prescriptions - and I definitely don't intend for those that read this to believe that all physical ailments are resolved through the atonement in this life; I do believe that pharmaceuticals can be a necessity and absolute blessing. But for whatever reason, I believe that Heavenly Father saw fit for these ailments to be lifted from me through the atonement, and I am beyond thankful and blessed. So, there's the part of the story you didn't know - the part that I never thought I'd share. The thing is though, the atonement is so much more than we can possibly comprehend. Miracles surround us daily. The atonement has the power to heal us in all aspects of life: emotional, mental, physical. The healing of bodies is not just found in scripture. It is here, now. I know this more now than ever before. I am continually amazed by the power this gospel truly holds. It is true! It really is. Congratulations McKell!! I'm so happy for you guys :) I'm glad you shared this event- it's a wonderful example of how tender mercies surround us. And you are brave to share your experience. Thank you for your testimony building post. Best wishes that all continues to go well.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	4,031	[ 128000, 2520, 439, 1317, 439, 358, 649, 6227, 11, 358, 3077, 4934, 311, 387, 264, 3450, 627, 2028, 3347, 6841, 11, 856, 10896, 12090, 2133, 1022, 315, 7342, 2585, 369, 220, 18, 4038, 1606, 315, 279, 1690, 31959, 6372, 389, 856, 2890, 430, 358, 1047, 10534, 1701, 279, 24099, 13, 358, 6612, 420, 574, 279, 1888, 5597, 369, 279, 892, 1694, 439, 1664, 13, 33172, 323, 358, 1047, 14407, 279, 13336, 315, 364, 4345, 9298, 1148, 7077, 518, 719, 6288, 6773, 2403, 433, 323, 8738, 389, 449, 279, 3197, 430, 584, 1053, 1456, 311, 1212, 264, 3070, 3131, 358, 33109, 13, 3011, 3197, 14224, 3287, 956, 990, 704, 11, 323, 27136, 11, 584, 7846, 956, 387, 810, 12304, 0, 1226, 1440, 430, 420, 574, 539, 264, 16930, 323 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 2520, 439, 1317, 439, 358, 649, 6227, 11, 358, 3077, 4934, 311, 387, 264, 3450, 627, 2028, 3347, 6841, 11, 856, 10896, 12090, 2133, 1022, 315, 7342, 2585, 369, 220, 18, 4038, 1606, 315, 279, 1690, 31959, 6372, 389, 856, 2890, 430, 358, 1047, 10534, 1701, 279, 24099, 13, 358, 6612, 420, 574, 279, 1888, 5597, 369, 279, 892, 1694, 439, 1664, 13, 33172, 323, 358, 1047, 14407, 279, 13336, 315, 364, 4345, 9298, 1148, 7077, 518, 719, 6288, 6773, 2403, 433, 323, 8738, 389, 449, 279, 3197, 430, 584, 1053, 1456, 311, 1212, 264, 3070, 3131, 358, 33109, 13, 3011, 3197, 14224, 3287, 956, 990, 704, 11, 323, 27136, 11, 584, 7846, 956, 387, 810, 12304, 0, 1226, 1440, 430, 420, 574, 539, 264, 16930, 323, -100 ]
Novartis Phase III study in acute heart failure Ablynx initiates the first of two Phase IIb RA studies with its anti-IL-6R nanobody, partnered with Abbvie Warning over new drug-resistant bug Cancer treatment breakthrough hope Drug reaction death rate doubles Two new TB drugs reach phase III Phase III study results show that investigational RLX030 (serelaxin) reduced all-cause mortality in patients with acute heart failure (AHF).[1] The six-month RELAX-AHF study shows that RLX030 reduces the number of deaths in patients with this disease, which has a higher mortality rate than most other cardiovascular diseases.[2] The study had two primary endpoints using different scales to measure reduction in dyspnea, only one of which reached statistical significance[1]. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is the most common symptom of AHF.[3] RLX030 was well tolerated in the study.[1] RELAX-AHF was a Phase III clinical trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of RLX030 for the treatment of AHF. It was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 1,161 patients in 11 countries.[1] In the study, RLX030 was given on admission to the hospital in the form of an intravenous infusion for up to 48 hours in addition to loop diuretics and other medicines and was compared to placebo on top of standard of care treatment for AHF.[4,5] The study will be presented at the American Heart Association (AHA) congress in Los Angeles in November, 2012. Novartis will initiate discussions of the results of this single Phase III study with health authorities worldwide shortly. Heart failure is a disease in which the heart is unable to supply enough blood to meet the body's needs.[6,7] Around half of all patients die within five years of diagnosis,[8] particularly as a result of acute episodes in which their symptoms suddenly become worse and urgent hospital treatment is needed.[6] Acute heart failure (AHF) places an enormous burden on healthcare systems and accounts for around two million hospitalisations each year in the EU and US.[9] RLX030 is the first in a new class of medicines and is a recombinant form of the human hormone relaxin-2 which occurs naturally in both men and women.[10] In women, levels of relaxin-2 rise to support important physiological changes during pregnancy.[10] Serelaxin acts by relaxing the blood vessels, leading to reduced stress on the heart and kidneys in both men and women.[11] Novartis Pharma AG. Data on file. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics – 2011 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123:e18-e209. Goldberg RJ, Spencer FA, Szklo-Coxe M, et al. Symptom presentation in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. Clin Cardiol. 2010;33:e73-80. Clinicaltrials.gov: Efficacy and Safety of Relaxin for the Treatment of Acute Heart Failure (RELAX-AHF). http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00520806; Accessed September 2012. Ponikowski P, Metra M, Teerlink JR, et al. Design of the RELAXin in Acute Heart Failure Study. Am Heart J. 2012;163:149-55. McMurray JJV, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2012;33:1787-1847. Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, et al. 2009 Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:e1-90. Roger VL, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;125:e2-e220. Opportunity Assessment for Relaxin in Acute Heart Failure, Decision Resources. Oct 2010. Dschietzig T, Bartsch C, Baumann G, et al. Relaxin – a pleiotropic hormone and its emerging role for experimental and clinical therapeutics. Pharmacol Therap. 2006;112:38-56. Conrad KP. Unveiling the vasodilatory actions and mechanisms of relaxin. Hypertension. 2010;56:2-9. CHMP issues positive opinion of zonisamide Study urges beta-blocker moratorium Why are so few infusions 'smart'? GSK cutting drug costs to help poor AstraZeneca wins Crestor protection	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	6,832	[ 128000, 19480, 472, 285, 28673, 14767, 4007, 304, 30883, 4851, 8060, 198, 5953, 18499, 87, 12961, 988, 279, 1176, 315, 1403, 28673, 8105, 65, 29556, 7978, 449, 1202, 7294, 12, 1750, 12, 21, 49, 20622, 43440, 11, 53319, 449, 27063, 64519, 198, 12358, 927, 502, 5623, 47056, 10077, 198, 34, 11967, 6514, 42445, 3987, 198, 78893, 13010, 4648, 4478, 40396, 198, 11874, 502, 31180, 11217, 5662, 10474, 14767, 198, 31833, 14767, 4007, 3135, 1501, 430, 4770, 1697, 48596, 55, 14649, 320, 805, 301, 710, 258, 8, 11293, 682, 12, 1593, 29528, 304, 6978, 449, 30883, 4851, 8060, 320, 31023, 37, 94638, 16, 60, 578, 4848, 23086, 32612, 3027, 6830, 50816, 4007, 5039, 430, 48596, 55, 14649, 26338, 279, 1396, 315, 16779, 304, 6978, 449, 420, 8624, 11, 902 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 19480, 472, 285, 28673, 14767, 4007, 304, 30883, 4851, 8060, 198, 5953, 18499, 87, 12961, 988, 279, 1176, 315, 1403, 28673, 8105, 65, 29556, 7978, 449, 1202, 7294, 12, 1750, 12, 21, 49, 20622, 43440, 11, 53319, 449, 27063, 64519, 198, 12358, 927, 502, 5623, 47056, 10077, 198, 34, 11967, 6514, 42445, 3987, 198, 78893, 13010, 4648, 4478, 40396, 198, 11874, 502, 31180, 11217, 5662, 10474, 14767, 198, 31833, 14767, 4007, 3135, 1501, 430, 4770, 1697, 48596, 55, 14649, 320, 805, 301, 710, 258, 8, 11293, 682, 12, 1593, 29528, 304, 6978, 449, 30883, 4851, 8060, 320, 31023, 37, 94638, 16, 60, 578, 4848, 23086, 32612, 3027, 6830, 50816, 4007, 5039, 430, 48596, 55, 14649, 26338, 279, 1396, 315, 16779, 304, 6978, 449, 420, 8624, 11, 902, -100 ]
Watch Bill O'Reilly Fail A Basic Statistics Class Whilst Discussing Weed Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 10:46 AM The Dutch have lower levels of access to, and use of, cannabis among teens compared to Americans — and it's not because they're winning some insane War on Mind Alteration. It's because Bill O'Reilly doesn't live there and bum everyone out. Below, O'Reilly dismisses the Dutch's lower cannabis use rates by acting like he doesn't understand how statistics work, then passing that idiocy onto his lovely viewers. From Sociological Images via Boing Boing: "Gretchen Carlson mentions that 40 percent of Americans in the U.S. report having ingested marijuana, compared to 22 percent of the Dutch. O'Reilly responds with shocking statistical illiteracy (or a willingness to assume the illiteracy of his viewers). Confusing percentages with whole numbers, he says: "The way they do the statistics in the Netherlands is different, plus its a much smaller country, it's a much smaller base to do the stats on."" And that's how you keep the Drug War going, y'all. « Joan Rivers Gets Baked, Eats M… \| Drug War Budget Cuts Might Gut… »	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	7,104	[ 128000, 14581, 8766, 507, 50527, 14722, 40745, 362, 14967, 25647, 3308, 71828, 66379, 287, 94409, 198, 51022, 11, 13806, 220, 17, 11, 220, 679, 17, 520, 220, 605, 25, 2790, 6912, 198, 791, 24113, 617, 4827, 5990, 315, 2680, 311, 11, 323, 1005, 315, 11, 19437, 4315, 27294, 7863, 311, 9053, 2001, 323, 433, 596, 539, 1606, 814, 2351, 11230, 1063, 35118, 5111, 389, 23754, 43951, 367, 13, 1102, 596, 1606, 8766, 507, 50527, 14722, 3250, 956, 3974, 1070, 323, 73974, 5127, 704, 627, 39314, 11, 507, 50527, 14722, 13738, 288, 279, 24113, 596, 4827, 19437, 1005, 7969, 555, 15718, 1093, 568, 3250, 956, 3619, 1268, 13443, 990, 11, 1243, 12579, 430, 41760, 34946, 8800, 813, 17104, 22511, 627, 3915, 42509, 5848, 12041, 4669, 2577, 287, 2577, 287 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 14581, 8766, 507, 50527, 14722, 40745, 362, 14967, 25647, 3308, 71828, 66379, 287, 94409, 198, 51022, 11, 13806, 220, 17, 11, 220, 679, 17, 520, 220, 605, 25, 2790, 6912, 198, 791, 24113, 617, 4827, 5990, 315, 2680, 311, 11, 323, 1005, 315, 11, 19437, 4315, 27294, 7863, 311, 9053, 2001, 323, 433, 596, 539, 1606, 814, 2351, 11230, 1063, 35118, 5111, 389, 23754, 43951, 367, 13, 1102, 596, 1606, 8766, 507, 50527, 14722, 3250, 956, 3974, 1070, 323, 73974, 5127, 704, 627, 39314, 11, 507, 50527, 14722, 13738, 288, 279, 24113, 596, 4827, 19437, 1005, 7969, 555, 15718, 1093, 568, 3250, 956, 3619, 1268, 13443, 990, 11, 1243, 12579, 430, 41760, 34946, 8800, 813, 17104, 22511, 627, 3915, 42509, 5848, 12041, 4669, 2577, 287, 2577, 287, -100 ]
NTC Seminar Preview - August 1, 2012 Allen Ginsberg and the Postwar Avant-Garde Tony Trigilio, Columbia College Chicago Rather than read Allen Ginsberg exclusively as a Beat Generation writer, this seminar will study Ginsberg as a poet immersed in the major avant-garde movements of the postwar United States. Ginsberg's most well-known poem, "Howl," seemed to come out of nowhere in 1956, and it shook up the twentieth-century poetry establishment to such a degree that the poem often is seen as evidence that Ginsberg's experimental poetics emerged in isolation. However, Ginsberg's work is situated in a constellation of experimental poetries from his era. After a brief examination of Ginsberg's avant-garde precursors, we will discuss the texts and contexts of Ginsberg's relationship with postwar experimentalists, including but not limited to the Black Mountain School, the Confessional Poets (not necessarily experimental now, though they were exemplars of a radical subjectivity in the early years of Ginsberg's career), the New York School, and the Language Poets. Poets Without Borders Srikanth Reddy, University of Chicago Though we frequently think of poets as icons of their national literary traditions —Walt Whitman, for example, is often read as the 19th-Century's self-styled "voice of America"—few vocations have entailed more border-crossing, displacement, and exile than that of the poet. In this course, we will study three writers who make their art out of a "transnational" movement, rather than settled forms of citizenship or native residence. Reading the work of Elizabeth Bishop, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, and Kamau Brathwaite, we will consider some ways in which the crossing of geographical, political, or cultural borders provides a model for the imaginative work of poetry itself in our modern historical moment. The "Race" of the Harlem Renaissance from Right to Left Tim Libretti, Northeastern Illinois University The protagonist of James Weldon Johnson's iconic work of the Harlem Renaissance The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man declares at one point, "Between people in like stations of life there is very little difference over the world." This statement exemplifies what David Levering Lewis identifies as the fundamental credo the Talented Tenth, "that the assimilated, cultured Afro-Saxon was every whit the equal of his 'Nordic' counterpart." For many of the major intellectuals and writers of the Harlem Renaissance, class was a much fairer index of cultural and social difference than race, as they championed solidarity of the elite classes across racial lines. Of course, other major writers such as Langston Hughes, Sterling Brown, DuBois, and Nella Larsen identified African-American culture as a working-class culture and both aesthetically and politically favored a working-class radical vision. Indeed, the Harlem Renaissance can hardly be understood as a unified cultural movement; rather it is best characterized as a moment contested in both aesthetic and political terms, with various factions defining race and culture quite differently and imagining the road to racial (and class) liberation in radically divergent ways. In this colloquium, we will explore the Harlem Renaissance's divided politics of race, class, gender, and sexuality by considering shorter works and poetry by such writers as Langston Hughes, Sterling Brown, Zora Neale Hurston, George Schuyler, Alain Locke, and others. More from Teacher Programs Blog Thoughts on the Origins of the Cold War Teaching with Things- An Inclusive, Experiential, and Local Approach to History The Body in American Popular Culture Digital Collections for the Classroom site has launched! Intern's reflection on doing research at the Newberry NTC Seminar Preview - July 19, 2012 NTC Seminar Preview - July 9, 2012 NTC Seminar Preview - June 28, 2012 Civil War Lesson Plan Contest NTC Seminar Preview - June 7, 2012	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	9,927	[ 128000, 6542, 34, 83282, 32341, 482, 6287, 220, 16, 11, 220, 679, 17, 198, 80977, 86829, 7881, 323, 279, 3962, 11710, 7671, 519, 12279, 42441, 198, 58834, 1183, 343, 34429, 11, 19326, 9304, 10780, 198, 65002, 1109, 1373, 20661, 86829, 7881, 24121, 439, 264, 27894, 24367, 7061, 11, 420, 54675, 690, 4007, 86829, 7881, 439, 264, 40360, 78308, 304, 279, 3682, 33670, 2427, 42441, 19567, 315, 279, 1772, 11710, 3723, 4273, 13, 86829, 7881, 596, 1455, 1664, 22015, 33894, 11, 330, 4438, 75, 1359, 9508, 311, 2586, 704, 315, 28211, 304, 220, 6280, 21, 11, 323, 433, 36014, 709, 279, 62520, 34457, 32349, 21967, 311, 1778, 264, 8547, 430, 279, 33894, 3629, 374, 3970, 439, 6029, 430, 86829, 7881, 596, 22772, 3273, 25265, 22763, 304, 31398, 13, 4452 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 6542, 34, 83282, 32341, 482, 6287, 220, 16, 11, 220, 679, 17, 198, 80977, 86829, 7881, 323, 279, 3962, 11710, 7671, 519, 12279, 42441, 198, 58834, 1183, 343, 34429, 11, 19326, 9304, 10780, 198, 65002, 1109, 1373, 20661, 86829, 7881, 24121, 439, 264, 27894, 24367, 7061, 11, 420, 54675, 690, 4007, 86829, 7881, 439, 264, 40360, 78308, 304, 279, 3682, 33670, 2427, 42441, 19567, 315, 279, 1772, 11710, 3723, 4273, 13, 86829, 7881, 596, 1455, 1664, 22015, 33894, 11, 330, 4438, 75, 1359, 9508, 311, 2586, 704, 315, 28211, 304, 220, 6280, 21, 11, 323, 433, 36014, 709, 279, 62520, 34457, 32349, 21967, 311, 1778, 264, 8547, 430, 279, 33894, 3629, 374, 3970, 439, 6029, 430, 86829, 7881, 596, 22772, 3273, 25265, 22763, 304, 31398, 13, 4452, -100 ]
Jail Full Movie Watch Online 123movies,Jail is an action crime film written and directed by Vasanthabalan. The film is being produced by Sridharan Mariadhasan under the production banner of Krikes Cine Creations. The film stars G. V. Prakash Kumar, Abarnathi, Radhika Sarathkumar, Yogi Babu, and Robo Shankar in the lead roles.Jail 0gomovies,Jail Watch Online Free Director: Vasanthabalan Actors: Abarnathi, G. V. Prakash Kumar, Nandhan Ram, Radhika Sarathkumar, Ravi Mariya, Tamizh	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	5,190	[ 128000, 41, 607, 8797, 14270, 10573, 8267, 220, 4513, 40520, 59962, 607, 374, 459, 1957, 9977, 4632, 5439, 323, 15910, 555, 53934, 32329, 370, 33383, 13, 578, 4632, 374, 1694, 9124, 555, 328, 1907, 13279, 276, 29829, 329, 4752, 276, 1234, 279, 5788, 24206, 315, 735, 68731, 356, 483, 7948, 811, 13, 578, 4632, 9958, 480, 13, 650, 13, 2394, 95095, 41240, 11, 3765, 1923, 67631, 11, 21254, 71, 11755, 13951, 589, 74, 31967, 11, 816, 64977, 26441, 84, 11, 323, 4997, 78, 83910, 277, 304, 279, 3063, 13073, 3587, 607, 220, 15, 37183, 12831, 59962, 607, 10573, 8267, 3658, 198, 38294, 25, 53934, 32329, 370, 33383, 198, 2471, 1105, 25, 3765, 1923, 67631, 11, 480, 13, 650, 13, 2394, 95095, 41240, 11, 452, 438, 10118, 15504, 11 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 41, 607, 8797, 14270, 10573, 8267, 220, 4513, 40520, 59962, 607, 374, 459, 1957, 9977, 4632, 5439, 323, 15910, 555, 53934, 32329, 370, 33383, 13, 578, 4632, 374, 1694, 9124, 555, 328, 1907, 13279, 276, 29829, 329, 4752, 276, 1234, 279, 5788, 24206, 315, 735, 68731, 356, 483, 7948, 811, 13, 578, 4632, 9958, 480, 13, 650, 13, 2394, 95095, 41240, 11, 3765, 1923, 67631, 11, 21254, 71, 11755, 13951, 589, 74, 31967, 11, 816, 64977, 26441, 84, 11, 323, 4997, 78, 83910, 277, 304, 279, 3063, 13073, 3587, 607, 220, 15, 37183, 12831, 59962, 607, 10573, 8267, 3658, 198, 38294, 25, 53934, 32329, 370, 33383, 198, 2471, 1105, 25, 3765, 1923, 67631, 11, 480, 13, 650, 13, 2394, 95095, 41240, 11, 452, 438, 10118, 15504, 11, -100 ]
I really enjoyed reading this book, not least due to the fact that Lauren Graham is one of my favourite actresses :) The plot is easy going and lively, and the path and different hurdles Franny has to overcome seems just like taken out of reality. I also enjoyed that the book was set back in the mid 90s, that gives you a chance to think back to times without mobile phones etc. The only weird thing for me was in fact how the story ended... So my rating has turned out to be 4 stars of 5.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	9,254	[ 128000, 40, 2216, 14333, 5403, 420, 2363, 11, 539, 3325, 4245, 311, 279, 2144, 430, 43460, 26181, 374, 832, 315, 856, 19214, 91128, 27046, 578, 7234, 374, 4228, 2133, 323, 49277, 11, 323, 279, 1853, 323, 2204, 73635, 2939, 13184, 706, 311, 23075, 5084, 1120, 1093, 4529, 704, 315, 8903, 13, 358, 1101, 14333, 430, 279, 2363, 574, 743, 1203, 304, 279, 5209, 220, 1954, 82, 11, 430, 6835, 499, 264, 6140, 311, 1781, 1203, 311, 3115, 2085, 6505, 18084, 5099, 13, 578, 1193, 16682, 3245, 369, 757, 574, 304, 2144, 1268, 279, 3446, 9670, 1131, 2100, 856, 10959, 706, 6656, 704, 311, 387, 220, 19, 9958, 315, 220, 20, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 40, 2216, 14333, 5403, 420, 2363, 11, 539, 3325, 4245, 311, 279, 2144, 430, 43460, 26181, 374, 832, 315, 856, 19214, 91128, 27046, 578, 7234, 374, 4228, 2133, 323, 49277, 11, 323, 279, 1853, 323, 2204, 73635, 2939, 13184, 706, 311, 23075, 5084, 1120, 1093, 4529, 704, 315, 8903, 13, 358, 1101, 14333, 430, 279, 2363, 574, 743, 1203, 304, 279, 5209, 220, 1954, 82, 11, 430, 6835, 499, 264, 6140, 311, 1781, 1203, 311, 3115, 2085, 6505, 18084, 5099, 13, 578, 1193, 16682, 3245, 369, 757, 574, 304, 2144, 1268, 279, 3446, 9670, 1131, 2100, 856, 10959, 706, 6656, 704, 311, 387, 220, 19, 9958, 315, 220, 20, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Local Puppies Making Their Debut At The Puppy Bowl XVIIIThree local puppies will make their national television debut next month when they take the field for Animal Planet's Puppy Bowl XVIII. Rescue dogs Maisie, Billie and Jenna are with local animal rescue group Compassion Kind of St. Petersburg. Billie will star in the starting lineup. Masie will come in off the bench. Both dogs will play for Team Ruff. Featured as a cheerleader for Team Fluff is sweet pup Jenna. Gwinnett Stripers Looking For National Anthem PerformersThe Gwinnett Stripers have launched a virtual search for performers for the National Anthem ahead of ballgames. Quarantine Cooking: Your Essential Nonstick Cookware GuideStep up your quarantine cooking with this guide to nonstick cookware. How To: 6 Easy Steps To Make Homemade Soft PretzelsLearn how to make your own homemade soft pretzels with these six easy steps! Delta Announces Nonstop Flights To Indianapolis For ChampionshipDelta has added flights from Birmingham, Huntsville, and Savannah to Indianapolis for the National Championship next week. Volunteers Needed For Atlanta's Point-In-Time Homeless CountVolunteers are needed for Atlanta's Point-in-Time (PIT) homeless count, which tracks how many sheltered and unsheltered people in a given area are experiencing homelessness. Biden, Harris Visit Atlanta To Lobby For Voting RightsPresident Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris visited the Atlanta University Center campus on Tuesday afternoon for a major speech in support of voting rights legislation. After 41 Years, Georgia Bulldogs Become National Champions AgainThe University of Georgia became national football champions Monday night after defeating the University of Alabama, 33-18. CBSN NY CBSN CBS Sports HQ NWSL Commissioner Lisa Baird Ready For 2021 Challenge Cup, Season To Begin With Fans Returning: 'It's Going To Be Exciting For Our Women'The NWSL commissioner is excited to kick off the league's ninth season with the opportunity for fans to return to stadiums following health and safety guidelines. 2021 NWSL Challenge Cup Kicks Off On CBS Sports Network Friday, April 9The NWSL is back with the 2021 Challenge Cup kicking off this Friday, April 9 and CBS Sports is home for all of the league's action. FULL LIST: Luke Combs, Maren Morris, Kane Brown Among 2021 ACM PerformersCBS an The Academy of Country Music along with Dick Clark Productions announced today the full superstar performance lineup for the '56th Academy Of Country Music Awards.' Rocky Carroll On 'NCIS': 'Having A Prior Relationship With Mark Harmon Was A Huge Help'Rocky Carroll has been a part of the "NCIS" family for years and previews Tuesday's new episode, which he acted in and directed. Jim Nantz, Calling His 30th Final Four, Says Opportunity To Call Games At Hinkle Fieldhouse 'Blew Me Away'The veteran CBS play-by-play announcer has been the voice of the tournament for three decades now and says calling games at the famed Butler arena 'was a thrill'. WUPA LiveOn Air 2015 Subaru WRX STI Filed Under:auto n sider, performance vehicles, Subaru Let's be honest. How many times have you thought about what kind of car you'd buy when you win the lottery? Every time you pass one of those billboards, right? Now if you're really into cars, it's not what kind of car….but what cars. Plural. READ MORE: Volunteers Needed For Atlanta's Point-In-Time Homeless Count We don't have to go "Jay Leno" here, but there's 14 clubs allowed in a golf bag, right? So wouldn't it make sense to have an "out-on-the-town" car….a "head for the twisty roads up in the mountains" car…maybe an eco-mobile for your trips to Whole Foods? I'd also opt for what I call an "incognito bad-boy" machine…something that runs rat-fast, but might slip under the average patrolman's radar. And Subaru's WRX STI would be just that sort of car…after I took off the rear spoiler. The only thing separating the WRX STI from one of those European Rallye cars that you see on cable TV is a number and a roll cage. The STI is born to run…right out of the box. The STI lives in a modified Impreza four- body shell….and actually, it's still muscular even without the spoiler. Huge air scoop on the hood…engine air vents just aft of the front wheels….Brembo brakes…and four exhaust pipes sticking out the rear. Opt for grey if you want to try to fly under the radar. All-wheel-drive is standard….as it is on all Subarus except their BRZ sports car. READ MORE: Ready To Restart The Race: Phil Keoghan Talks About The Return Of 'The Amazing Race' After A 19-Month "Pit Stop" WRXs come in two flavors…."regular" and the "all-in" STI. A regular WRX sports a 2.0 liter 268 HP four running through a 6-speed manual or a CVT automatic. It's no slouch. It starts around 27K, and gets 21 city and 28 highway mpg's. The STI will run about 9K more…a small price to pay for what is essentially a street-legal race car. With the STI, you get a bigger 2.5, 305 HP four…6-speed manual-only. Plus you get 18" BBS alloys, front and rear limited slip, a track-tuned suspension, quick-ratio steering, and chassis enhancements that get you less body roll and a stiffer body. The mechanical steering on the STI has so much feel that I do believe you could tell the difference between driving over a nickel or a dime. Yet with all the performance that the STI offers, you still have ample room for four or an occasional five…you have a real trunk…and you have an almost-race-ready suspension that allows you to control the car with surgical precision, but is not so stiff that you'll need a kidney transplant after a day behind the wheel. With leather and a moonroof, our test STI Limited came in just under 40K. MORE NEWS: Local Puppies Making Their Debut At The Puppy Bowl XVIII If you live to surprise some well-known German cars in the stoplight derby, the STI will get the job done for you…..but you'll need to shed the spoiler to actually sneak up and "surprise" them! Atlanta Man Who Terrorized Asian Businesses Receives Life Sentence Volunteers Needed For Atlanta's Point-In-Time Homeless Count Buckhead Inches Closer To Seceding From The City Of Atlanta Atlanta-Based 'Jolie Noire' Clothing Line Celebrates Blackness, Diversity And Inclusion Georgia Education Board Passes Resolution On Critical Race Theory Local Puppies Making Their Debut At The Puppy Bowl XVIII Kemp: School Safety 'Has Nothing To Do' With The 2nd Amendment Atlanta Mayor Unveils Plans For New Buckhead Police Precinct Atlanta Closes On $5 Billion Centennial Yards Redevelopment Agreement	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	8,595	[ 128000, 7469, 393, 95847, 25274, 11205, 1611, 8248, 2468, 578, 96633, 20904, 53694, 5660, 964, 71, 770, 2254, 57725, 690, 1304, 872, 5426, 12707, 17755, 1828, 2305, 994, 814, 1935, 279, 2115, 369, 21995, 29935, 596, 96633, 20904, 53694, 23440, 13, 45503, 12875, 34447, 648, 11, 8766, 648, 323, 88354, 527, 449, 2254, 10065, 17629, 1912, 60680, 290, 17262, 315, 800, 13, 55048, 13, 8766, 648, 690, 6917, 304, 279, 6041, 28612, 13, 20459, 648, 690, 2586, 304, 1022, 279, 13731, 13, 11995, 12875, 690, 1514, 369, 8068, 432, 1386, 13, 51319, 439, 264, 26085, 38491, 369, 8068, 3061, 1386, 374, 10437, 15241, 88354, 627, 38, 7678, 83824, 35999, 388, 21815, 1789, 5165, 90232, 26050, 388, 791, 480, 7678, 83824, 35999, 388, 617, 11887, 264, 4200, 2778, 369 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 7469, 393, 95847, 25274, 11205, 1611, 8248, 2468, 578, 96633, 20904, 53694, 5660, 964, 71, 770, 2254, 57725, 690, 1304, 872, 5426, 12707, 17755, 1828, 2305, 994, 814, 1935, 279, 2115, 369, 21995, 29935, 596, 96633, 20904, 53694, 23440, 13, 45503, 12875, 34447, 648, 11, 8766, 648, 323, 88354, 527, 449, 2254, 10065, 17629, 1912, 60680, 290, 17262, 315, 800, 13, 55048, 13, 8766, 648, 690, 6917, 304, 279, 6041, 28612, 13, 20459, 648, 690, 2586, 304, 1022, 279, 13731, 13, 11995, 12875, 690, 1514, 369, 8068, 432, 1386, 13, 51319, 439, 264, 26085, 38491, 369, 8068, 3061, 1386, 374, 10437, 15241, 88354, 627, 38, 7678, 83824, 35999, 388, 21815, 1789, 5165, 90232, 26050, 388, 791, 480, 7678, 83824, 35999, 388, 617, 11887, 264, 4200, 2778, 369, -100 ]
Each year on Remembrance Day, we gather as Canadians across the country and commemorate the sacrifices made by our veterans with a moment of silence. November 11 is an opportunity to pay tribute to the many women and men in uniform who have served and continue to serve, to protect our rights and freedoms. As we observe conflicts occurring in other countries across the world, may we be reminded and be grateful that we live in a diverse and tolerant country free from the ravages of war. We are fortunate to live in a country where we can raise our families in peace and safety. We owe a tremendous debt to those who sacrifice and often leave their own families behind so that we may enjoy the rights and freedoms denied to so many. We recognize that our lives as we experience them would not be possible without the service and sacrifice of our men and women in uniform. We encourage all to join with the Board of Trustees as we attend our local Remembrance Day ceremonies on November 11 and pay tribute to our veterans and those who serve today by remembering their courage, sacrifice and fortitude. Lest we forget.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	7,701	[ 128000, 4959, 1060, 389, 5031, 72669, 6187, 11, 584, 9762, 439, 36262, 4028, 279, 3224, 323, 83623, 279, 58023, 1903, 555, 1057, 26905, 449, 264, 4545, 315, 21847, 13, 6841, 220, 806, 374, 459, 6776, 311, 2343, 35491, 311, 279, 1690, 3278, 323, 3026, 304, 14113, 889, 617, 10434, 323, 3136, 311, 8854, 11, 311, 6144, 1057, 3268, 323, 61077, 627, 2170, 584, 23846, 26885, 31965, 304, 1023, 5961, 4028, 279, 1917, 11, 1253, 584, 387, 31256, 323, 387, 26259, 430, 584, 3974, 304, 264, 17226, 323, 74582, 3224, 1949, 505, 279, 43643, 1154, 315, 4208, 13, 1226, 527, 40510, 311, 3974, 304, 264, 3224, 1405, 584, 649, 4933, 1057, 8689, 304, 9096, 323, 7296, 13, 1226, 42210, 264, 28040, 11897, 311, 1884, 889, 28235, 323, 3629, 5387 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 4959, 1060, 389, 5031, 72669, 6187, 11, 584, 9762, 439, 36262, 4028, 279, 3224, 323, 83623, 279, 58023, 1903, 555, 1057, 26905, 449, 264, 4545, 315, 21847, 13, 6841, 220, 806, 374, 459, 6776, 311, 2343, 35491, 311, 279, 1690, 3278, 323, 3026, 304, 14113, 889, 617, 10434, 323, 3136, 311, 8854, 11, 311, 6144, 1057, 3268, 323, 61077, 627, 2170, 584, 23846, 26885, 31965, 304, 1023, 5961, 4028, 279, 1917, 11, 1253, 584, 387, 31256, 323, 387, 26259, 430, 584, 3974, 304, 264, 17226, 323, 74582, 3224, 1949, 505, 279, 43643, 1154, 315, 4208, 13, 1226, 527, 40510, 311, 3974, 304, 264, 3224, 1405, 584, 649, 4933, 1057, 8689, 304, 9096, 323, 7296, 13, 1226, 42210, 264, 28040, 11897, 311, 1884, 889, 28235, 323, 3629, 5387, -100 ]
We establish a relationship between these generalized convolutions and known convolutions, and also relations that associate them with other convolution operators. As an example, we use these new generalized convolutions for the solution of a class of integral equations with Toeplitz-plus-Hankel kernels and a class of systems of two integral equations with Toeplitz-plus-Hankel kernels. Published in Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 81–91, January, 2012.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,222	[ 128000, 1687, 5813, 264, 5133, 1990, 1521, 67217, 5804, 20813, 323, 3967, 5804, 20813, 11, 323, 1101, 4398, 430, 22712, 1124, 449, 1023, 56812, 20197, 13, 1666, 459, 3187, 11, 584, 1005, 1521, 502, 67217, 5804, 20813, 369, 279, 6425, 315, 264, 538, 315, 26154, 39006, 449, 90904, 2344, 89, 23786, 11529, 1201, 301, 64615, 323, 264, 538, 315, 6067, 315, 1403, 26154, 39006, 449, 90904, 2344, 89, 23786, 11529, 1201, 301, 64615, 627, 29986, 304, 14634, 1771, 6, 8050, 72, 7011, 43698, 88, 2174, 39172, 34449, 63550, 11, 11119, 13, 220, 1227, 11, 2360, 13, 220, 16, 11, 12086, 13, 220, 5932, 4235, 5925, 11, 6186, 11, 220, 679, 17, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1687, 5813, 264, 5133, 1990, 1521, 67217, 5804, 20813, 323, 3967, 5804, 20813, 11, 323, 1101, 4398, 430, 22712, 1124, 449, 1023, 56812, 20197, 13, 1666, 459, 3187, 11, 584, 1005, 1521, 502, 67217, 5804, 20813, 369, 279, 6425, 315, 264, 538, 315, 26154, 39006, 449, 90904, 2344, 89, 23786, 11529, 1201, 301, 64615, 323, 264, 538, 315, 6067, 315, 1403, 26154, 39006, 449, 90904, 2344, 89, 23786, 11529, 1201, 301, 64615, 627, 29986, 304, 14634, 1771, 6, 8050, 72, 7011, 43698, 88, 2174, 39172, 34449, 63550, 11, 11119, 13, 220, 1227, 11, 2360, 13, 220, 16, 11, 12086, 13, 220, 5932, 4235, 5925, 11, 6186, 11, 220, 679, 17, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Based on a pre-defined weighted trend formula for chart analysis, QCELX scored +90 on a scale from -100 (strong downtrend) to +100 (strong uptrend). Want to analyze AQR LARGE CAP MULTI-STYLE FUND - CLASS I QCELX or another symbol? Try our Free Mutual Trend Analysis Report.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,231	[ 128000, 29815, 389, 264, 864, 39817, 37924, 9327, 15150, 369, 9676, 6492, 11, 1229, 42764, 55, 16957, 489, 1954, 389, 264, 5569, 505, 482, 1041, 320, 4620, 41657, 9484, 8, 311, 489, 1041, 320, 4620, 35435, 9484, 4390, 29923, 311, 24564, 362, 31565, 77756, 27193, 83837, 12, 83077, 435, 13508, 482, 29039, 358, 1229, 42764, 55, 477, 2500, 7891, 30, 9934, 1057, 3658, 75142, 31753, 18825, 8423, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 29815, 389, 264, 864, 39817, 37924, 9327, 15150, 369, 9676, 6492, 11, 1229, 42764, 55, 16957, 489, 1954, 389, 264, 5569, 505, 482, 1041, 320, 4620, 41657, 9484, 8, 311, 489, 1041, 320, 4620, 35435, 9484, 4390, 29923, 311, 24564, 362, 31565, 77756, 27193, 83837, 12, 83077, 435, 13508, 482, 29039, 358, 1229, 42764, 55, 477, 2500, 7891, 30, 9934, 1057, 3658, 75142, 31753, 18825, 8423, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
namespace Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault.Models { using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; using Newtonsoft.Json; using Microsoft.Rest; using Microsoft.Rest.Serialization; using Microsoft.Rest.Azure; /// <summary> /// The key restore parameters /// </summary> public partial class KeyRestoreParameters { /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the KeyRestoreParameters class. /// </summary> public KeyRestoreParameters() { } /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the KeyRestoreParameters class. /// </summary> /// <param name="keyBundleBackup">the backup blob associated with a /// key bundle</param> public KeyRestoreParameters(byte[] keyBundleBackup) { KeyBundleBackup = keyBundleBackup; } /// <summary> /// Gets or sets the backup blob associated with a key bundle /// </summary> [JsonConverter(typeof(Base64UrlJsonConverter))] [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "value")] public byte[] KeyBundleBackup { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Validate the object. /// </summary> /// <exception cref="ValidationException"> /// Thrown if validation fails /// </exception> public virtual void Validate() { if (KeyBundleBackup == null) { throw new ValidationException(ValidationRules.CannotBeNull, "KeyBundleBackup"); } } } }	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub" }	1,123	[ 128000, 2280, 5210, 58927, 9807, 80277, 10572, 198, 517, 262, 1701, 744, 280, 262, 1701, 744, 6162, 280, 262, 1701, 744, 3656, 4439, 280, 262, 1701, 32679, 13874, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 28354, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 58927, 401, 262, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 262, 1066, 578, 1401, 15301, 5137, 198, 262, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 262, 586, 7276, 538, 5422, 57384, 9905, 198, 262, 341, 286, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 286, 1066, 32982, 264, 502, 2937, 315, 279, 5422, 57384, 9905, 538, 627, 286, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 286, 586, 5422, 57384, 9905, 368, 314, 557, 286, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 286, 1066, 32982, 264, 502, 2937, 315, 279, 5422, 57384, 9905, 538, 627, 286, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 286 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 2280, 5210, 58927, 9807, 80277, 10572, 198, 517, 262, 1701, 744, 280, 262, 1701, 744, 6162, 280, 262, 1701, 744, 3656, 4439, 280, 262, 1701, 32679, 13874, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 28354, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 58927, 401, 262, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 262, 1066, 578, 1401, 15301, 5137, 198, 262, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 262, 586, 7276, 538, 5422, 57384, 9905, 198, 262, 341, 286, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 286, 1066, 32982, 264, 502, 2937, 315, 279, 5422, 57384, 9905, 538, 627, 286, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 286, 586, 5422, 57384, 9905, 368, 314, 557, 286, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 286, 1066, 32982, 264, 502, 2937, 315, 279, 5422, 57384, 9905, 538, 627, 286, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 286, -100 ]
Quite a number of CRT HDTVs exist, both direct view and rear projection. You rarely see any of them defined as 720p; most are identified as 1080i. Direct-view televisions (i.e., the good old tube) max out at around 34 inches for a wide-screen unit, while rear-projection CRT TVs can be 65 inches diagonal or more. CRTs are purely analog devices. If you hook your PC up to a CRT HDTV, you might be surprised to find out that it can only support an 800 by 600 pixel resolution or, if you're lucky, 1024 by 768. This would seem to indicate that a CRT HDTV isn't a "true" HDTV, Because they're analog, however, they do resolve the full 1080i signal. Since 1080i is interlaced, the TV only needs to support 540 actual lines of resolution. CRTs do have other benefits. They're still the best displays currently available for resolving standard television. Part of this is because the CRT analog technology "masks" the image defects in NTSC TV. CRTs can resolve more details in deep blacks, though the best digital displays look pretty good as well. Also, CRT HDTVs have the benefit of being considerably cheaper (albeit bulkier) than their digital cousins.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	9,852	[ 128000, 97846, 264, 1396, 315, 96134, 473, 10822, 52837, 3073, 11, 2225, 2167, 1684, 323, 14981, 22343, 13, 1472, 19029, 1518, 904, 315, 1124, 4613, 439, 220, 13104, 79, 26, 1455, 527, 11054, 439, 220, 6640, 15, 72, 13, 7286, 23318, 8122, 41115, 320, 72, 1770, 2637, 279, 1695, 2362, 14019, 8, 1973, 704, 520, 2212, 220, 1958, 15271, 369, 264, 7029, 30360, 5089, 11, 1418, 14981, 10039, 7761, 96134, 60866, 649, 387, 220, 2397, 15271, 38336, 477, 810, 13, 96134, 82, 527, 32227, 24291, 7766, 13, 1442, 499, 9903, 701, 6812, 709, 311, 264, 96134, 473, 75918, 11, 499, 2643, 387, 14792, 311, 1505, 704, 430, 433, 649, 1193, 1862, 459, 220, 4728, 555, 220, 5067, 13252, 11175, 477, 11, 422, 499, 2351, 18069, 11, 220, 4278 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 97846, 264, 1396, 315, 96134, 473, 10822, 52837, 3073, 11, 2225, 2167, 1684, 323, 14981, 22343, 13, 1472, 19029, 1518, 904, 315, 1124, 4613, 439, 220, 13104, 79, 26, 1455, 527, 11054, 439, 220, 6640, 15, 72, 13, 7286, 23318, 8122, 41115, 320, 72, 1770, 2637, 279, 1695, 2362, 14019, 8, 1973, 704, 520, 2212, 220, 1958, 15271, 369, 264, 7029, 30360, 5089, 11, 1418, 14981, 10039, 7761, 96134, 60866, 649, 387, 220, 2397, 15271, 38336, 477, 810, 13, 96134, 82, 527, 32227, 24291, 7766, 13, 1442, 499, 9903, 701, 6812, 709, 311, 264, 96134, 473, 75918, 11, 499, 2643, 387, 14792, 311, 1505, 704, 430, 433, 649, 1193, 1862, 459, 220, 4728, 555, 220, 5067, 13252, 11175, 477, 11, 422, 499, 2351, 18069, 11, 220, 4278, -100 ]
Q: Android service when device restarted not working Is any way that when device be turned off and turned on again our android service be active again without activity (Does not have to call an activity)?	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange" }	4,264	[ 128000, 48, 25, 8682, 2532, 994, 3756, 81754, 539, 3318, 2209, 904, 1648, 430, 994, 3756, 387, 6656, 1022, 323, 6656, 389, 1578, 198, 414, 2151, 2532, 387, 4642, 1578, 2085, 5820, 198, 7, 22186, 539, 617, 311, 1650, 459, 5820, 87527, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 48, 25, 8682, 2532, 994, 3756, 81754, 539, 3318, 2209, 904, 1648, 430, 994, 3756, 387, 6656, 1022, 323, 6656, 389, 1578, 198, 414, 2151, 2532, 387, 4642, 1578, 2085, 5820, 198, 7, 22186, 539, 617, 311, 1650, 459, 5820, 87527, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
The ESP employs all persons working at Chandler Park Academy and offers a benefit package to its full-time staff. The package of benefits includes: Health, Dental, Vision, Term Life & Disability and a 401k plan. The ESP employs all persons working at Chandler Park Academy. Bids were not solicited.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	6,111	[ 128000, 791, 18609, 51242, 682, 11434, 3318, 520, 61448, 5657, 16192, 323, 6209, 264, 8935, 6462, 311, 1202, 2539, 7394, 5687, 13, 578, 6462, 315, 7720, 5764, 25, 6401, 11, 48804, 11, 31541, 11, 17978, 9601, 612, 75368, 323, 264, 220, 10841, 74, 3197, 627, 791, 18609, 51242, 682, 11434, 3318, 520, 61448, 5657, 16192, 13, 426, 3447, 1051, 539, 30844, 1639, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 791, 18609, 51242, 682, 11434, 3318, 520, 61448, 5657, 16192, 323, 6209, 264, 8935, 6462, 311, 1202, 2539, 7394, 5687, 13, 578, 6462, 315, 7720, 5764, 25, 6401, 11, 48804, 11, 31541, 11, 17978, 9601, 612, 75368, 323, 264, 220, 10841, 74, 3197, 627, 791, 18609, 51242, 682, 11434, 3318, 520, 61448, 5657, 16192, 13, 426, 3447, 1051, 539, 30844, 1639, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Following the success of the Ducklife series, Duck Life Space Y8 at Y8y8y8 free games is a new version with many interesting features in the game. This version retains the basic features and improves many new and exciting features for the player. Are you curious about this game? Join this race and discover many surprises in life. With Duck Life Space, you will have to participate in many forms of training such as running, swimming, jumping, flying, energy, climbing and intelligence. For each form of training, you will have different experiences and challenges. Note that, you will face a lot of dangerous obstacles and deadly traps on the way. For example, with the running mode, you have to control your duck to run as fast as possible and overcome all challenges on the track. In addition, another important task for you is to collect gold coins and useful items to increase energy and power in the race. Try your best to complete all tasks in the shortest time and earn the highest score in the game as Duck life , Duck life 3, Duck life 4 at http://www.y8y8y8.games/. What are you waiting for? Check it out right now! The players can use arrow keys to control your duck on the race track.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	3,279	[ 128000, 28055, 279, 2450, 315, 279, 46870, 14789, 4101, 11, 46870, 9601, 11746, 816, 23, 520, 816, 23, 88, 23, 88, 23, 1949, 3953, 374, 264, 502, 2373, 449, 1690, 7185, 4519, 304, 279, 1847, 13, 1115, 2373, 52944, 279, 6913, 4519, 323, 36050, 1690, 502, 323, 13548, 4519, 369, 279, 2851, 13, 8886, 499, 22999, 922, 420, 1847, 5380, 12572, 420, 7102, 323, 7142, 1690, 46540, 304, 2324, 13, 3161, 46870, 9601, 11746, 11, 499, 690, 617, 311, 16136, 304, 1690, 7739, 315, 4967, 1778, 439, 4401, 11, 24269, 11, 30102, 11, 16706, 11, 4907, 11, 30608, 323, 11478, 13, 1789, 1855, 1376, 315, 4967, 11, 499, 690, 617, 2204, 11704, 323, 11774, 627, 9290, 430, 11, 499, 690, 3663, 264, 2763, 315, 11660, 32116, 323, 25114 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 28055, 279, 2450, 315, 279, 46870, 14789, 4101, 11, 46870, 9601, 11746, 816, 23, 520, 816, 23, 88, 23, 88, 23, 1949, 3953, 374, 264, 502, 2373, 449, 1690, 7185, 4519, 304, 279, 1847, 13, 1115, 2373, 52944, 279, 6913, 4519, 323, 36050, 1690, 502, 323, 13548, 4519, 369, 279, 2851, 13, 8886, 499, 22999, 922, 420, 1847, 5380, 12572, 420, 7102, 323, 7142, 1690, 46540, 304, 2324, 13, 3161, 46870, 9601, 11746, 11, 499, 690, 617, 311, 16136, 304, 1690, 7739, 315, 4967, 1778, 439, 4401, 11, 24269, 11, 30102, 11, 16706, 11, 4907, 11, 30608, 323, 11478, 13, 1789, 1855, 1376, 315, 4967, 11, 499, 690, 617, 2204, 11704, 323, 11774, 627, 9290, 430, 11, 499, 690, 3663, 264, 2763, 315, 11660, 32116, 323, 25114, -100 ]
project ipsilon Clinical references Yayoi Sakaki - pianist Yayoi Sakaki - Pianist, MM, BMus Founder, Creative Director, Project Ipsilon. Yayoi Sakaki started her classical piano study at the age of 6 in her native city of Tokyo, Japan. She completed her BMus in piano performance at Trinity College of Music (now school has been renamed as Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance) and her MMus also in piano performance at the Manhattan School of Music studying with legendary pianist, Constance Keene. Yayoi has performed in western Europe, metropolitan Tokyo area in Asia and greater metropolitan NYC area in North America, which includes notable venues such as Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall. Yayoi has also been actively performing as a vocal accompanist, works often with critically acclaimed soprano, Valerie Girard (Soprano). As a teacher, Yayoi Sakaki has served as a faculty member at the Music School of Westchester in suburb of New York City over a decade and she also has her piano teaching studio, which has been her "lab" to test her method. Yayoi has been receiving rave reviews for her innovative piano method which maintains the benefit of traditional piano study while enabling the great extent of individualization for optimizing the learning experiences. Based on this, Yayoi has created the cognitive profiling method as well as digital sensory stimulation therapy using the same device system. This is how Project Ipsilon was born. Yayoi also has been enjoying her weekend role of being Music Director at St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Hartsdale, NY and coordinates their Season's Concert Series since September 2006 besides running the Project Ipsilon. All rights reserved, 2019. Project Ipsilon, B.V. , Yayoi Sakaki	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	5,221	[ 128000, 5094, 60122, 17346, 198, 96830, 15407, 198, 56, 352, 6870, 39867, 14966, 482, 60166, 380, 198, 56, 352, 6870, 39867, 14966, 482, 393, 1122, 380, 11, 22403, 11, 20387, 355, 198, 83834, 11, 25248, 10783, 11, 5907, 358, 60992, 627, 56, 352, 6870, 39867, 14966, 3940, 1077, 29924, 27374, 4007, 520, 279, 4325, 315, 220, 21, 304, 1077, 10068, 3363, 315, 27286, 11, 6457, 13, 3005, 8308, 1077, 20387, 355, 304, 27374, 5178, 520, 45659, 9304, 315, 10948, 320, 3409, 2978, 706, 1027, 28379, 439, 45659, 11868, 276, 20650, 67763, 315, 10948, 323, 30704, 8, 323, 1077, 22403, 355, 1101, 304, 27374, 5178, 520, 279, 29890, 6150, 315, 10948, 21630, 449, 28812, 60166, 380, 11, 1221, 1333, 6706, 1994, 627, 56, 352, 6870, 706, 10887, 304, 19001 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 5094, 60122, 17346, 198, 96830, 15407, 198, 56, 352, 6870, 39867, 14966, 482, 60166, 380, 198, 56, 352, 6870, 39867, 14966, 482, 393, 1122, 380, 11, 22403, 11, 20387, 355, 198, 83834, 11, 25248, 10783, 11, 5907, 358, 60992, 627, 56, 352, 6870, 39867, 14966, 3940, 1077, 29924, 27374, 4007, 520, 279, 4325, 315, 220, 21, 304, 1077, 10068, 3363, 315, 27286, 11, 6457, 13, 3005, 8308, 1077, 20387, 355, 304, 27374, 5178, 520, 45659, 9304, 315, 10948, 320, 3409, 2978, 706, 1027, 28379, 439, 45659, 11868, 276, 20650, 67763, 315, 10948, 323, 30704, 8, 323, 1077, 22403, 355, 1101, 304, 27374, 5178, 520, 279, 29890, 6150, 315, 10948, 21630, 449, 28812, 60166, 380, 11, 1221, 1333, 6706, 1994, 627, 56, 352, 6870, 706, 10887, 304, 19001, -100 ]
According to census data in the year 2000 there were 41 housing units in Coyville. This represents a 10.9% decline from 46 in 1990. Homeownership rate in Coyville is about 96.4%. Coyville's vacancy rate, including seasonal lodging, is about 31.7%. Average household size is 2.14 people. The majority of houses, apartments or condos in Coyville were built after 1939.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	5,493	[ 128000, 11439, 311, 44702, 828, 304, 279, 1060, 220, 1049, 15, 1070, 1051, 220, 3174, 11983, 8316, 304, 63073, 8078, 13, 1115, 11105, 264, 220, 605, 13, 24, 4, 18174, 505, 220, 2790, 304, 220, 2550, 15, 627, 7778, 79247, 4478, 304, 63073, 8078, 374, 922, 220, 4161, 13, 19, 14697, 63073, 8078, 596, 62562, 4478, 11, 2737, 36899, 77747, 11, 374, 922, 220, 2148, 13, 22, 14697, 24478, 14048, 1404, 374, 220, 17, 13, 975, 1274, 627, 791, 8857, 315, 15316, 11, 32729, 477, 88475, 304, 63073, 8078, 1051, 5918, 1306, 220, 7285, 24, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 11439, 311, 44702, 828, 304, 279, 1060, 220, 1049, 15, 1070, 1051, 220, 3174, 11983, 8316, 304, 63073, 8078, 13, 1115, 11105, 264, 220, 605, 13, 24, 4, 18174, 505, 220, 2790, 304, 220, 2550, 15, 627, 7778, 79247, 4478, 304, 63073, 8078, 374, 922, 220, 4161, 13, 19, 14697, 63073, 8078, 596, 62562, 4478, 11, 2737, 36899, 77747, 11, 374, 922, 220, 2148, 13, 22, 14697, 24478, 14048, 1404, 374, 220, 17, 13, 975, 1274, 627, 791, 8857, 315, 15316, 11, 32729, 477, 88475, 304, 63073, 8078, 1051, 5918, 1306, 220, 7285, 24, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Ivan Daniluk is a senior software engineer at Typeform. Ivan has more than decade of experience in writing networking software for security market. He's an active member of the Go community, a conference speaker, the host of the GolangShow podcast, and organizer of Golang meetups, the author of numerous articles about Go, and the author of a few popular projects for gophers. Ivan enjoys helping people to learn about Go and programming and is highly interested in neural networks, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, visualizations, and new approaches to education in general.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,480	[ 128000, 40, 16023, 11824, 321, 3178, 374, 264, 10195, 3241, 24490, 520, 4078, 630, 13, 42521, 706, 810, 1109, 13515, 315, 3217, 304, 4477, 29130, 3241, 369, 4868, 3157, 13, 1283, 596, 459, 4642, 4562, 315, 279, 6122, 4029, 11, 264, 10017, 19114, 11, 279, 3552, 315, 279, 480, 38387, 7968, 18181, 11, 323, 47302, 315, 480, 38387, 3449, 8772, 11, 279, 3229, 315, 12387, 9908, 922, 6122, 11, 323, 279, 3229, 315, 264, 2478, 5526, 7224, 369, 342, 5237, 388, 13, 42521, 32838, 10695, 1274, 311, 4048, 922, 6122, 323, 15840, 323, 374, 7701, 8173, 304, 30828, 14488, 11, 21075, 11478, 11, 93048, 11, 9302, 8200, 11, 323, 502, 20414, 311, 6873, 304, 4689, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 40, 16023, 11824, 321, 3178, 374, 264, 10195, 3241, 24490, 520, 4078, 630, 13, 42521, 706, 810, 1109, 13515, 315, 3217, 304, 4477, 29130, 3241, 369, 4868, 3157, 13, 1283, 596, 459, 4642, 4562, 315, 279, 6122, 4029, 11, 264, 10017, 19114, 11, 279, 3552, 315, 279, 480, 38387, 7968, 18181, 11, 323, 47302, 315, 480, 38387, 3449, 8772, 11, 279, 3229, 315, 12387, 9908, 922, 6122, 11, 323, 279, 3229, 315, 264, 2478, 5526, 7224, 369, 342, 5237, 388, 13, 42521, 32838, 10695, 1274, 311, 4048, 922, 6122, 323, 15840, 323, 374, 7701, 8173, 304, 30828, 14488, 11, 21075, 11478, 11, 93048, 11, 9302, 8200, 11, 323, 502, 20414, 311, 6873, 304, 4689, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Senjem's record, Stillwater school cuts, Iowa hogs political spotlight Michael Olson December 28, 2011, 7:15 AM Dec 28, 2011 Senjem is new Senate Majority Leader The 37 members of the Minnesota Senate's Republican caucus Tuesday chose Senator David Senjem, R-Rochester, as the new Senate Majority Leader (MPR News). Rochester Post Bulletin: "Senjem served as minority leader from 2007 to 2010, helping the caucus reclaim control of the Senate last year for the first time in 38 years. He stepped aside to allow Koch to lead the caucus, and took the position of assistant Senate majority leader." Mankato Free Press: "There was an awful lot of discussion," said Sen. Al DeKruif, R-Elysian, about Tuesday's day-long meeting. "When you have something like that happen in mid-term, you have a lot to talk about. … We had some healing to do. We wanted to understand a few things." Key votes taken by Senjem on MPR's Votetracker. Schlienz requested medical care day before dying Daniel Schlienz, "who was in a highly supervised area of the St. Louis County jail in Duluth, initially put in a request to be seen the night of Dec. 25 after complaining of illness, but was not given immediate medical attention, Sheriff Ross Litman told the News Tribune." Stillwater schools plan $2 million in cuts – then $8 million more "The Stillwater school district is considering cutting about $2 million from its budget for the second half of this school year, then aims to cut another $8 million for 2012-13," reports the Pioneer Press. NTSB: No distress signal before fatal helicopter crash Post Bulletin: "Jose Obergon, the chief investigator for the National Transportation Safety Board, said there was no distress signal or other warning before the Bell 206 helicopter crashed and burned in a wooded area about 12 miles northeast of Palatka, Fla. 'It looked like a normal flight,' Obergon said." Fire destroys iconic Freeport flour mill "Swany White flour mill, widely known for architecture and operations from another era, burned Tuesday," reports the Saint Cloud Times. Developers seek to build large wind farm in western Wisconsin "Developers have applied to the Public Service Commission for a permit to build a large wind farm in western Wisconsin, the first application of its kind in more than two years," reports the Wisconsin State Journal. Red Cliff's national park is a tribal first in U.S. "In a first for the U.S., the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa is creating Frog Bay Tribal National Park on nearly 89 acres of its reservation and opening the lakeshore property and its views of the Apostle Islands to the public," reports the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Hudson man cited in Walker recall petition incident Pioneer Press: "Western Wisconsin volunteers collecting signatures for the effort to recall Gov. Scott Walker have allegedly again been met by aggressive opponents." Fond du Lac band buying WKLK radio in Cloquet Duluth News Tribune: "The Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa is expanding its voice again, this time with the purchase of radio stations WKLK in Cloquet and WMOZ in Moose Lake." Iowa has hogged first place in our political line too long The Atlantic: "This state with far more hogs than people has hogged its place at the front of the political line far too long. It is past time for the Hawkeye State to practice the manners that Iowa parents and teachers have been teaching Iowa children for generations: Take turns." Comprehensive Iowa caucus coverage from MN Today. Warm weather and wind creating thin ice, sinking ice houses Why more boozy? "Upper Midwesterners drink more. Could it be our northern European roots? The weather? Yes," reports the Star Tribune. ‹ Older Mille Lacs fishing woes, Williston strip club boom, disparity grows between voters and congress Newer › Recovery and the season of imbibing "MPR is a constant in my life. I come to work informed and ready to go for the day." —Ginger from Stillwater, MN	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	1,692	[ 128000, 20190, 64003, 596, 3335, 11, 16782, 13284, 2978, 15455, 11, 21357, 305, 27403, 5054, 37973, 198, 26597, 75355, 6790, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 679, 16, 11, 220, 22, 25, 868, 6912, 3799, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 679, 16, 198, 20190, 64003, 374, 502, 10092, 55135, 23896, 198, 791, 220, 1806, 3697, 315, 279, 19461, 10092, 596, 9540, 66543, 7742, 14896, 23072, 6941, 5476, 64003, 11, 432, 11151, 5059, 5302, 11, 439, 279, 502, 10092, 55135, 23896, 320, 5901, 49, 5513, 570, 53468, 3962, 61063, 25, 330, 20190, 64003, 10434, 439, 23413, 7808, 505, 220, 1049, 22, 311, 220, 679, 15, 11, 10695, 279, 66543, 58583, 2585, 315, 279, 10092, 1566, 1060, 369, 279, 1176, 892, 304, 220, 1987, 1667, 13, 1283, 25319, 16038, 311, 2187, 40593, 311 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 20190, 64003, 596, 3335, 11, 16782, 13284, 2978, 15455, 11, 21357, 305, 27403, 5054, 37973, 198, 26597, 75355, 6790, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 679, 16, 11, 220, 22, 25, 868, 6912, 3799, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 679, 16, 198, 20190, 64003, 374, 502, 10092, 55135, 23896, 198, 791, 220, 1806, 3697, 315, 279, 19461, 10092, 596, 9540, 66543, 7742, 14896, 23072, 6941, 5476, 64003, 11, 432, 11151, 5059, 5302, 11, 439, 279, 502, 10092, 55135, 23896, 320, 5901, 49, 5513, 570, 53468, 3962, 61063, 25, 330, 20190, 64003, 10434, 439, 23413, 7808, 505, 220, 1049, 22, 311, 220, 679, 15, 11, 10695, 279, 66543, 58583, 2585, 315, 279, 10092, 1566, 1060, 369, 279, 1176, 892, 304, 220, 1987, 1667, 13, 1283, 25319, 16038, 311, 2187, 40593, 311, -100 ]
I have fond memories of Stresa. I was 13 and it was the first stop on my first trip abroad. Beautiful. Usually some form of chocolate. My favorite is to mix the chocolate and fruit. Strawberry or wild berry. So good!	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	7,515	[ 128000, 40, 617, 21901, 19459, 315, 800, 14652, 13, 358, 574, 220, 1032, 323, 433, 574, 279, 1176, 3009, 389, 856, 1176, 8577, 22917, 13, 20055, 627, 71744, 1063, 1376, 315, 18414, 627, 5159, 7075, 374, 311, 6651, 279, 18414, 323, 14098, 13, 89077, 477, 8545, 86188, 13, 2100, 1695, 0, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 40, 617, 21901, 19459, 315, 800, 14652, 13, 358, 574, 220, 1032, 323, 433, 574, 279, 1176, 3009, 389, 856, 1176, 8577, 22917, 13, 20055, 627, 71744, 1063, 1376, 315, 18414, 627, 5159, 7075, 374, 311, 6651, 279, 18414, 323, 14098, 13, 89077, 477, 8545, 86188, 13, 2100, 1695, 0, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Morocco - The Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment of the Kingdom of Morocco, has confirmed attendance at the Africa Energy Forum (AEF) in Copenhagen from 7-9 June 2017. The annual gathering for government ministers, heads of utilities, project developers and global investors driving forward the development of Africa's energy projects is expected to bring together about 2 000 participants to Copenhagen this June. Last year, 2016, the AEF was held in London and attracted 2 100 participants from 80 countries including 32 African countries. Morocco is becoming a leading light in energy solutions on the African continent. At the Powering Africa Summit which took place in Washington DC from 9 -10 March, Morocco's ONEE presented their Gas to Power Programme and MASEN discussed their sustainable energy programme under the leadership of Mustapha Bakkoury, President and Chief Executive Officer. In a press release, EnergyNet, the organisers of AEF, point out that both ONEE and MASEN are clearly focused on a broader role within Africa carrying with them the potential of building physical energy links between the continent and Europe. "The support of the Ministry at the Africa Energy Forum (AEF) this year underlines the commitment from the Kingdom of Morocco to explore energy partnerships with Europe and hasten the pace of foreign direct investment in Morocco," added EnergyNet. EnergyNet has also revealed that the AEF will have a new Platinum agenda stream that will bring together senior level government officials with some of the world's biggest investors in discussions on how to accelerate projects, whilst specific country sessions will explore the unique investment climates and priority projects for countries such as Nigeria, South Africa, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mozambique, Morocco, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Is Wastewater the New Black Gold?	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	3,921	[ 128000, 42778, 41942, 482, 578, 20214, 315, 12634, 11, 66882, 11, 10164, 323, 11847, 315, 279, 15422, 315, 59230, 11, 706, 11007, 28116, 520, 279, 10384, 12634, 17997, 320, 13983, 37, 8, 304, 64161, 505, 220, 22, 12, 24, 5651, 220, 679, 22, 627, 791, 9974, 23738, 369, 3109, 35050, 11, 14971, 315, 30519, 11, 2447, 13707, 323, 3728, 15167, 10043, 4741, 279, 4500, 315, 10384, 596, 4907, 7224, 374, 3685, 311, 4546, 3871, 922, 220, 17, 220, 931, 13324, 311, 64161, 420, 5651, 13, 8155, 1060, 11, 220, 679, 21, 11, 279, 362, 15229, 574, 5762, 304, 7295, 323, 29123, 220, 17, 220, 1041, 13324, 505, 220, 1490, 5961, 2737, 220, 843, 11904, 5961, 627, 42778, 41942, 374, 10671, 264, 6522, 3177, 304, 4907, 10105, 389, 279 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 42778, 41942, 482, 578, 20214, 315, 12634, 11, 66882, 11, 10164, 323, 11847, 315, 279, 15422, 315, 59230, 11, 706, 11007, 28116, 520, 279, 10384, 12634, 17997, 320, 13983, 37, 8, 304, 64161, 505, 220, 22, 12, 24, 5651, 220, 679, 22, 627, 791, 9974, 23738, 369, 3109, 35050, 11, 14971, 315, 30519, 11, 2447, 13707, 323, 3728, 15167, 10043, 4741, 279, 4500, 315, 10384, 596, 4907, 7224, 374, 3685, 311, 4546, 3871, 922, 220, 17, 220, 931, 13324, 311, 64161, 420, 5651, 13, 8155, 1060, 11, 220, 679, 21, 11, 279, 362, 15229, 574, 5762, 304, 7295, 323, 29123, 220, 17, 220, 1041, 13324, 505, 220, 1490, 5961, 2737, 220, 843, 11904, 5961, 627, 42778, 41942, 374, 10671, 264, 6522, 3177, 304, 4907, 10105, 389, 279, -100 ]
Home / Discipline e prodotti / Urologia / Banca dati bibliografica / blog / Banca dati bibliografica / Geng JH et al, 2015: Noncontrast computed tomography can predict the outcome of shockwave lithotripsy via accurate stone measurement and abdominal fat distribution determination. Geng JH et al, 2015: Noncontrast computed tomography can predict the outcome of shockwave lithotripsy via accurate stone measurement and abdominal fat distribution determination. Peter Alken Geng JH, Tu HP, Shih PM, Shen JT, Jang MY, Wu WJ, Li CC, Chou YH, Juan YS. Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Department of Radiology, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Urolithiasis is a common disease of the urinary system. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) has become one of the standard treatments for renal and ureteral stones; however, the success rates range widely and failure of stone disintegration may cause additional outlay, alternative procedures, and even complications. We used the data available from noncontrast abdominal computed tomography (NCCT) to evaluate the impact of stone parameters and abdominal fat distribution on calculus-free rates following SWL. We retrospectively reviewed 328 patients who had urinary stones and had undergone SWL from August 2012 to August 2013. All of them received pre-SWL NCCT; 1 month after SWL, radiography was arranged to evaluate the condition of the fragments. These patients were classified into stone-free group and residual stone group. Unenhanced computed tomography variables, including stone attenuation, abdominal fat area, and skin-to-stone distance (SSD) were analyzed. In all, 197 (60%) were classified as stone-free and 132 (40%) as having residual stone. The mean ages were 49.35 ± 13.22 years and 55.32 ± 13.52 years, respectively. On univariate analysis, age, stone size, stone surface area, stone attenuation, SSD, total fat area (TFA), abdominal circumference, serum creatinine, and the severity of hydronephrosis revealed statistical significance between these two groups. From multivariate logistic regression analysis, the independent parameters impacting SWL outcomes were stone size, stone attenuation, TFA, and serum creatinine. [Adjusted odds ratios and (95% confidence intervals): 9.49 (3.72-24.20), 2.25 (1.22-4.14), 2.20 (1.10-4.40), and 2.89 (1.35-6.21) respectively, all p < 0.05]. In the present study, stone size, stone attenuation, TFA and serum creatinine were four independent predictors for stone-free rates after SWL. These findings suggest that pretreatment NCCT may predict the outcomes after SWL. Consequently, we can use these predictors for selecting the optimal treatment for patients with urinary stones. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2015 Jan;31(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Nov 6. Peter Alken il Mercoledì, 15 Luglio 2015 09:05 In a previous study of the same group (Juan HC, Lin HY, Chou YH, Yang YH, Shih PM, Chuang SM, et al. Abdominal fat distribution on computed tomography predicts ureteric calculus fragmentation by shock wave lithotripsy. EurRadiol 2012;22:1624-30) the authors stressed that "To our knowledge, we are the first group to analyse SWL outcomes according to intra-abdominal fat areas evaluated by unenhanced CT." In that study on the prediction of stone free rates after SWL for ureteric stones the cut of values and the odds ratios for residual stones after a multivariate logistic regression were given (Tab.): Different from the previous publication in the present study stone size, stone density, TFA and serum creatinine were independent predictors for stone-free rates after SWL. Neither the stone location nor the stone compositions are given and the data cannot easily be compared with those of the previous study. The authors do not specifically refer to their previous publication. I am not sure if "Consequently, we can use these predictors for selecting the optimal treatment for patients with urinary stones." In a previous study of the same group (Juan HC, Lin HY, Chou YH, Yang YH, Shih PM, Chuang SM, et al. Abdominal fat distribution on computed tomography predicts ureteric calculus fragmentation by shock wave lithotripsy. EurRadiol 2012;22:1624-30) the authors stressed that "To our knowledge, we are the first group to analyse SWL outcomes according to intra-abdominal fat areas evaluated by unenhanced CT." In that study on the prediction of stone free rates after SWL for ureteric stones the cut of values and the odds ratios for residual stones after a multivariate logistic regression were given (Tab.): [img]http://storzmedical.com/images/blog/Geng_JH_20151.png[/img] Different from the previous publication in the present study stone size, stone density, TFA and serum creatinine were independent predictors for stone-free rates after SWL. Neither the stone location nor the stone compositions are given and the data cannot easily be compared with those of the previous study. The authors do not specifically refer to their previous publication. I am not sure if "Consequently, we can use these predictors for selecting the optimal treatment for patients with urinary stones."	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	9,152	[ 128000, 7778, 611, 98646, 384, 14814, 42327, 611, 549, 299, 848, 689, 611, 23565, 936, 72527, 44615, 26113, 3074, 611, 5117, 611, 23565, 936, 72527, 44615, 26113, 3074, 611, 480, 833, 622, 39, 1880, 453, 11, 220, 679, 20, 25, 11842, 85324, 25157, 10390, 5814, 649, 7168, 279, 15632, 315, 10988, 31498, 46282, 354, 462, 46246, 4669, 13687, 9998, 19179, 323, 57056, 8834, 8141, 26314, 627, 38, 833, 622, 39, 1880, 453, 11, 220, 679, 20, 25, 11842, 85324, 25157, 10390, 5814, 649, 7168, 279, 15632, 315, 10988, 31498, 46282, 354, 462, 46246, 4669, 13687, 9998, 19179, 323, 57056, 8834, 8141, 26314, 627, 37659, 1708, 2779, 198, 38, 833, 622, 39, 11, 29749, 12478, 11, 1443, 7141, 5975, 11, 58880, 88604, 11, 622, 526, 18725, 11, 37230, 468 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 7778, 611, 98646, 384, 14814, 42327, 611, 549, 299, 848, 689, 611, 23565, 936, 72527, 44615, 26113, 3074, 611, 5117, 611, 23565, 936, 72527, 44615, 26113, 3074, 611, 480, 833, 622, 39, 1880, 453, 11, 220, 679, 20, 25, 11842, 85324, 25157, 10390, 5814, 649, 7168, 279, 15632, 315, 10988, 31498, 46282, 354, 462, 46246, 4669, 13687, 9998, 19179, 323, 57056, 8834, 8141, 26314, 627, 38, 833, 622, 39, 1880, 453, 11, 220, 679, 20, 25, 11842, 85324, 25157, 10390, 5814, 649, 7168, 279, 15632, 315, 10988, 31498, 46282, 354, 462, 46246, 4669, 13687, 9998, 19179, 323, 57056, 8834, 8141, 26314, 627, 37659, 1708, 2779, 198, 38, 833, 622, 39, 11, 29749, 12478, 11, 1443, 7141, 5975, 11, 58880, 88604, 11, 622, 526, 18725, 11, 37230, 468, -100 ]
Wisdom of Life.: Are you a gentleman to ladies? I am glad my good friend, Fariza has finally found her ideal partner, a Caucasian and not a Malaysian. She had married once, many lovers and all are local males. Not one could really make her happy in love. Until she brought up her courage to fall in love with a foreigner who is of different culture and faith. I agreed with Fariza, most of our men here are not true gentlemen. In the first place, we are not as romantic as what we claimed. Perhaps romantic to us might be just the few moment on bed and after that, we lost the loving care and attention towards our ladies in attendance. Can't blame our women, they are afraid to fall in love with the courting men, who are inconsiderate! The other weaknesses i personally observed, most of us are arrogance with high ego, especially after falling in love with their ladies. We are selfish and ungenerous, especially on financial matters. Go to the restaurants and observe yourself. Over at the cashier counter, you would notice all bills are shared by their friends. The male has no courtesy to pay for the females, unless he has benefit over the companies. Sometimes even young lovers insist to share their expenses, for every single cent counts. We have not learned the pride to pay for another friend, more so for females. Thanks God! I never allow ladies to pay whenever they are with me. On tipping! We are really bad. We expect high and efficient services but we shy away on tipping. Not only are the men, the ladies are equally the same. I hope my little darling has learned to tip and appreciate those who rendered service to her. Unless we, the males are prepared to change our attitude and approach, we wound never be considered as true gentleman like this Caucasian. Most important, i hope...i had been a gentleman to you too when you were here last.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	6,425	[ 128000, 79848, 5717, 315, 9601, 18976, 8886, 499, 264, 46229, 311, 23628, 5380, 40, 1097, 16089, 856, 1695, 4333, 11, 13759, 17528, 706, 5616, 1766, 1077, 10728, 8427, 11, 264, 85519, 323, 539, 264, 66531, 13, 3005, 1047, 12502, 3131, 11, 1690, 33218, 323, 682, 527, 2254, 25000, 13, 2876, 832, 1436, 2216, 1304, 1077, 6380, 304, 3021, 13, 30070, 1364, 7263, 709, 1077, 25775, 311, 4498, 304, 3021, 449, 264, 7362, 261, 889, 374, 315, 2204, 7829, 323, 10082, 627, 40, 7378, 449, 13759, 17528, 11, 1455, 315, 1057, 3026, 1618, 527, 539, 837, 58909, 13, 763, 279, 1176, 2035, 11, 584, 527, 539, 439, 24364, 439, 1148, 584, 11922, 13, 19292, 24364, 311, 603, 2643, 387, 1120, 279, 2478, 4545, 389, 4950, 323, 1306, 430, 11 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 79848, 5717, 315, 9601, 18976, 8886, 499, 264, 46229, 311, 23628, 5380, 40, 1097, 16089, 856, 1695, 4333, 11, 13759, 17528, 706, 5616, 1766, 1077, 10728, 8427, 11, 264, 85519, 323, 539, 264, 66531, 13, 3005, 1047, 12502, 3131, 11, 1690, 33218, 323, 682, 527, 2254, 25000, 13, 2876, 832, 1436, 2216, 1304, 1077, 6380, 304, 3021, 13, 30070, 1364, 7263, 709, 1077, 25775, 311, 4498, 304, 3021, 449, 264, 7362, 261, 889, 374, 315, 2204, 7829, 323, 10082, 627, 40, 7378, 449, 13759, 17528, 11, 1455, 315, 1057, 3026, 1618, 527, 539, 837, 58909, 13, 763, 279, 1176, 2035, 11, 584, 527, 539, 439, 24364, 439, 1148, 584, 11922, 13, 19292, 24364, 311, 603, 2643, 387, 1120, 279, 2478, 4545, 389, 4950, 323, 1306, 430, 11, -100 ]
forum, gratuit, broken, soul, welcome, world!happy, posting, #have, fun! rainbow, dream, #have, only, dream!i, wanna, become, star! Forum gratuit : Welcome to hell! Have fun!. Vampire's hell. Vampire's hell Welcome to hell! Have fun! forum, gratuit, vampire's, hell, welcome, hell!, #have, fun! forum, gratuit, welcome, #have, fun! forum, gratuit, gilrs, wanna, #have, venit, fetelor! forum, gratuit, anime-xtreme, bine, a-ti, venit:)and..have, fun!., anime-xtreme.. Welcome to Anime Galaxy!Please read the ruls and have a happy posting!!! Bun venit in comunitatea SKiLLz!Nu veti regreta.Have Fun !!!	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	2,348	[ 128000, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 11102, 11, 13836, 11, 10788, 11, 1917, 0, 57621, 11, 17437, 11, 674, 19553, 11, 2523, 4999, 30193, 15802, 11, 8063, 11, 674, 19553, 11, 1193, 11, 8063, 0, 72, 11, 33833, 11, 3719, 11, 6917, 4999, 48421, 11636, 551, 20776, 311, 15123, 0, 12522, 2523, 15725, 61214, 596, 15123, 13, 61214, 596, 15123, 20776, 311, 15123, 0, 12522, 2523, 4999, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 51587, 596, 11, 15123, 11, 10788, 11, 15123, 17581, 674, 19553, 11, 2523, 4999, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 10788, 11, 674, 19553, 11, 2523, 4999, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 342, 321, 5544, 11, 33833, 11, 674, 19553, 11, 11457, 275, 11, 16872, 70347, 4999, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 23655, 12, 2302, 9831, 11, 293, 483, 11, 264, 2442 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 11102, 11, 13836, 11, 10788, 11, 1917, 0, 57621, 11, 17437, 11, 674, 19553, 11, 2523, 4999, 30193, 15802, 11, 8063, 11, 674, 19553, 11, 1193, 11, 8063, 0, 72, 11, 33833, 11, 3719, 11, 6917, 4999, 48421, 11636, 551, 20776, 311, 15123, 0, 12522, 2523, 15725, 61214, 596, 15123, 13, 61214, 596, 15123, 20776, 311, 15123, 0, 12522, 2523, 4999, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 51587, 596, 11, 15123, 11, 10788, 11, 15123, 17581, 674, 19553, 11, 2523, 4999, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 10788, 11, 674, 19553, 11, 2523, 4999, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 342, 321, 5544, 11, 33833, 11, 674, 19553, 11, 11457, 275, 11, 16872, 70347, 4999, 23405, 11, 11636, 11, 23655, 12, 2302, 9831, 11, 293, 483, 11, 264, 2442, -100 ]
WATERTOWN – The Jefferson County Industrial Development Agency, overseeing negotiations for a possible payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreement for the developer of the Galloo Island Wind project, contends that it's too soon in the process to evaluate any possible dollar figures. The IDA will submit a letter responding to a interrogatory letter from the developer, Apex Clean Energy, sent to the state Department of Public Service staff regarding a potential PILOT for its 108.9 megawatt wind farm. The developer's application for the state Article 10 review process cited its hopes of reaching a PILOT agreement that would require it to make an annual payment of $7,500 per megawatt, and Neil T. Habig, senior director of project development for Apex, provided a list of other projects the developer used to base the projected payment in the interrogatory letter. The JCIDA's draft letter, composed by agency Treasurer Robert E. Aliasso Jr., stated the organization is still in the early stages of data collection for a possible PILOT between the developer and the affected taxing jurisdictions, Jefferson County, the town of Hounsfield and the Sackets Harbor Central School District. It also stated that the agency has yet to determine whether the examples Mr. Habig provided in his letter would be considered indicative of a final agreement. The agency's letter also stated it will not consider an agreement that would last 30 years. "It's in the early stages and it should be more or less stated as such," Mr. Aliasso said. The JCIDA board of directors agreed to submit the response Thursday, although its final letter still needs Mr. Converse's signature and may be subject to revision. Mr. Habig said in an email Apex chose not to comment on the draft letter, but would be open to commenting once the JCIDA submits the final version. The JCIDA accepted Apex's PILOT application as complete last fall, kicking off the data collection and negotiation process needed to reach a possible agreement. The interrogatory document from Apex also prompted a response form Jefferson County Legislature Chairman Scott A. Gray, who reminded officials that county policy compels developers with projects that are equal to or more than 25 megawatts to pay the county an amount equal to full taxation under any PILOT agreement. The county policy has no control over what the other affected taxing jurisdictions, the town of Hounsfield and the Sackets Harbor Central School District, can accept for tax abatement. Mr. Gray also included a chart in his response that illustrates how the similar wind farms would be assessed at full taxation for each jurisdiction that would be involved in the Apex PILOT. At the full assessed value, tax payments for a wind farm similar to Apex's project would range from $1,386,666 per megawatt to $1,696,969 per megawatt at full taxation. Annual taxes for a project at the lower value would total more than $3 million. The PILOT figure suggested by Apex, however, would result in an overall annual payment of $814,000 to all three jurisdictions. Apex was the first developer to apply for a tax abatement agreement since the Legislature adopted its policy in July 2016. The developer plans to build 30 turbines that are almost 600 feet tall on Galloo Island as well as a 32-mile underwater transmission cable that will interconnect with a substation in Oswego. Current PILOT negotiations include all components on the island, but not the transmission line.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,671	[ 128000, 54, 835, 3481, 7736, 1389, 578, 34644, 6406, 25563, 11050, 16784, 11, 68704, 24345, 369, 264, 3284, 8323, 3502, 2922, 26235, 8838, 2442, 20589, 9306, 369, 279, 16131, 315, 279, 10845, 48233, 10951, 22862, 2447, 11, 82033, 430, 433, 596, 2288, 5246, 304, 279, 1920, 311, 15806, 904, 3284, 18160, 12678, 627, 791, 3110, 32, 690, 9502, 264, 6661, 30438, 311, 264, 37539, 5382, 6661, 505, 279, 16131, 11, 84455, 9785, 12634, 11, 3288, 311, 279, 1614, 6011, 315, 3142, 5475, 5687, 9002, 264, 4754, 23396, 16122, 369, 1202, 220, 6640, 13, 24, 19262, 675, 1617, 10160, 8961, 627, 791, 16131, 596, 3851, 369, 279, 1614, 13659, 220, 605, 3477, 1920, 22628, 1202, 16388, 315, 19261, 264, 23396, 16122, 9306, 430, 1053, 1397, 433, 311, 1304, 459 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 54, 835, 3481, 7736, 1389, 578, 34644, 6406, 25563, 11050, 16784, 11, 68704, 24345, 369, 264, 3284, 8323, 3502, 2922, 26235, 8838, 2442, 20589, 9306, 369, 279, 16131, 315, 279, 10845, 48233, 10951, 22862, 2447, 11, 82033, 430, 433, 596, 2288, 5246, 304, 279, 1920, 311, 15806, 904, 3284, 18160, 12678, 627, 791, 3110, 32, 690, 9502, 264, 6661, 30438, 311, 264, 37539, 5382, 6661, 505, 279, 16131, 11, 84455, 9785, 12634, 11, 3288, 311, 279, 1614, 6011, 315, 3142, 5475, 5687, 9002, 264, 4754, 23396, 16122, 369, 1202, 220, 6640, 13, 24, 19262, 675, 1617, 10160, 8961, 627, 791, 16131, 596, 3851, 369, 279, 1614, 13659, 220, 605, 3477, 1920, 22628, 1202, 16388, 315, 19261, 264, 23396, 16122, 9306, 430, 1053, 1397, 433, 311, 1304, 459, -100 ]
Food vs. Face: Dayton Restaurant News! Stay tuned in the upcoming week to find out about a BBQ joint opening in Xenia called Smokin' Aces. The proprietor has agreed to give Food vs. Face an exclusive first look at the new digs, plus dish about the menu to get your mouths watering. It will be opening June 1st, so I promise to have the details to you before then!	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	7,341	[ 128000, 27844, 6296, 13, 19109, 25, 49273, 26568, 5513, 4999, 39202, 33519, 304, 279, 14827, 2046, 311, 1505, 704, 922, 264, 46377, 10496, 8736, 304, 49329, 689, 2663, 4487, 79117, 6, 362, 1634, 13, 578, 93023, 706, 7378, 311, 3041, 12369, 6296, 13, 19109, 459, 14079, 1176, 1427, 520, 279, 502, 90057, 11, 5636, 12269, 922, 279, 5130, 311, 636, 701, 65609, 73841, 13, 1102, 690, 387, 8736, 5651, 220, 16, 267, 11, 779, 358, 11471, 311, 617, 279, 3649, 311, 499, 1603, 1243, 0, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 27844, 6296, 13, 19109, 25, 49273, 26568, 5513, 4999, 39202, 33519, 304, 279, 14827, 2046, 311, 1505, 704, 922, 264, 46377, 10496, 8736, 304, 49329, 689, 2663, 4487, 79117, 6, 362, 1634, 13, 578, 93023, 706, 7378, 311, 3041, 12369, 6296, 13, 19109, 459, 14079, 1176, 1427, 520, 279, 502, 90057, 11, 5636, 12269, 922, 279, 5130, 311, 636, 701, 65609, 73841, 13, 1102, 690, 387, 8736, 5651, 220, 16, 267, 11, 779, 358, 11471, 311, 617, 279, 3649, 311, 499, 1603, 1243, 0, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Cheap Diy Platform Bed Frame Plans - Happy-hoikushi. Brands Diy Platform Bed With Floating Night Stands Plans Available 2018 com Cheap Diy Platform Bed Frame Plans. The Best Cheap Diy Platform Bed Frame Plans Free Download PDF And Video. Get Cheap Diy Platform Bed Frame Plans: The Internets Original and Largest free woodworking plans and projects links database. 54+ Best Diy Diy Modern Platform Bed Modern Builds Free ... Diy Modern Platform Bed Modern Builds. The Best Diy Modern Platform Bed Modern Builds Free Download PDF And Video. Get Diy Modern Platform Bed Modern Builds: The Internets Original and Largest free woodworking plans and projects links database.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,509	[ 128000, 83298, 96004, 17916, 13394, 16722, 35695, 482, 24241, 2902, 78, 1609, 38174, 13, 55332, 96004, 17916, 13394, 3161, 48612, 13120, 800, 2914, 35695, 16528, 220, 679, 23, 470, 37034, 96004, 17916, 13394, 16722, 35695, 13, 578, 7252, 37034, 96004, 17916, 13394, 16722, 35695, 3658, 8745, 11612, 1628, 8519, 13, 2175, 37034, 96004, 17916, 13394, 16722, 35695, 25, 578, 4514, 1441, 17674, 323, 84419, 1949, 97053, 6787, 323, 7224, 7902, 4729, 13, 220, 4370, 10, 7252, 96004, 96004, 18766, 17916, 13394, 18766, 68218, 3658, 2564, 96004, 18766, 17916, 13394, 18766, 68218, 13, 578, 7252, 96004, 18766, 17916, 13394, 18766, 68218, 3658, 8745, 11612, 1628, 8519, 13, 2175, 96004, 18766, 17916, 13394, 18766, 68218, 25, 578, 4514, 1441, 17674, 323, 84419, 1949, 97053, 6787, 323, 7224, 7902, 4729, 13 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 83298, 96004, 17916, 13394, 16722, 35695, 482, 24241, 2902, 78, 1609, 38174, 13, 55332, 96004, 17916, 13394, 3161, 48612, 13120, 800, 2914, 35695, 16528, 220, 679, 23, 470, 37034, 96004, 17916, 13394, 16722, 35695, 13, 578, 7252, 37034, 96004, 17916, 13394, 16722, 35695, 3658, 8745, 11612, 1628, 8519, 13, 2175, 37034, 96004, 17916, 13394, 16722, 35695, 25, 578, 4514, 1441, 17674, 323, 84419, 1949, 97053, 6787, 323, 7224, 7902, 4729, 13, 220, 4370, 10, 7252, 96004, 96004, 18766, 17916, 13394, 18766, 68218, 3658, 2564, 96004, 18766, 17916, 13394, 18766, 68218, 13, 578, 7252, 96004, 18766, 17916, 13394, 18766, 68218, 3658, 8745, 11612, 1628, 8519, 13, 2175, 96004, 18766, 17916, 13394, 18766, 68218, 25, 578, 4514, 1441, 17674, 323, 84419, 1949, 97053, 6787, 323, 7224, 7902, 4729, 13, -100 ]
Why The Jordan Rules Still Apply Sean October 19, 2007 1 Comment If the World Series goes the distance, Game 7 will feature the American and National League champions battling nine innings to claim baseball's ultimate prize. Joe Buck and Tim McCarver will build up the game to giant proportions, and FOX's production will pull out all the stops. The final game in a topsy turvy season will captivate the imagination of sports fans across America. It will be talked about the next day in offices, bars, doctors' waiting rooms, synagogues. Game Seven will be an event. That same day the San Antonio Spurs, the most successful sports franchise of the past decade, receive their championship rings and raise their fourth banner in nine years. You are not likely to watch this game, nor will the vast majority of your friends. The presence of those darn Spurs will almost certainly produce a basketball game in a vacuum. It's not just them, either. The National Basketball Association is suffering through its worst slump since the drug-scandalized malaise of the late 1970s. NBA Finals games then aired on tape delay opposite infomericals. The league was known for a series of surly, unlikable "stars" such as Rick Barry, Moses Malone, and even Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. (It took a few motion pictures and the untimely destruction of Bill Walton's career to make the Big Fella heroic.) Even the ABA's sunny vibes evaporated and the NBA's rival folded, with only four franchises surviving. Kermit Washington's ghastly punch and David Thompson's cocaine laced high-flying were some of the league's lasting images. The base problem is an issue the league still wrestles with, marketing a black man's league to white America. David Stern has worn a mighty crown during his quarter century as Commissioner, but no doubt in the last five years he has had more than one sweat-soaked nightmare at that vision. And how terrifyingly real this vision is. Ratings have sagged since ABC wrested the tv contract away from NBC. The milquetoast Spurs, "boring" despite their ability to succeed playing any style of basketball, push away viewers with alarming consistency. The slide into a hard-hitting, defensive, low-scoring league in the early 2000s forced even hardcore fans to recoil. Allen Iverson became, for better or worse, the face of the league, a drawback to casual fans. The 2004 brawl with fans at a Pacers-Pistons game was nearly the nadir in the league's sixty year history. In the last two years, attempts to clean up and improve the league through mandatory dress codes and synthetic basketballs fell flat. All the while, scumbag referee Tim Donaghy almost certainly fixed games for low level criminals. Perhaps more crushing than a cluster of little problems but the absence of a big solution. The league's fanbase ballooned in the 1980s on the backs of its stars. Larry Bird and Magic Johnson are the first to come to mind, but with a litany of other players too, from Dominique Wilkins and Kevin McHale to John Stockton and Karl Malone. Even Charles Barkley, sometimes reviled in his earlier years, was at least quotable and interesting. And then there's Michael. Why did he succeed on so massive a scale? With only five on a team playing at once, a basketball player can dominate to a greater degree than in other sports, and Jordan's hardwood perfection put him at the pinnacle of 20th century athletics. Television and marketing compounded his on-court success. Jordan's camera friendly, easygoing, and polite yet funloving manner gave him an across the boards likability no athlete (perhaps no black man) has held before or since. (Tiger Woods comes close, but by following in Jordan's pioneering footsteps he appears with a nagging, unshakeable corporate hollowness.) As a result, every NBA superstar (Shaquille O'Neal, force of nature, excepted) to follow has faced unfavorable comparisons with Jordan. Jordan himself has been gone from the league for four years physically and nine years as its marquee drawing card. His psychological grip on American sport still remains astonishingly high. In a 2007 Harris Favorite Athlete Poll, Jordan placed a remarkable third, down one spot from 2006 but still unlikely to leave the top ten until at least 2010. His string as America's favorite athlete for 13 years may never be touched again. The pressure attached with "Next Jordan" status has torched lesser lights Harold Miner and JR Rider among countless others for 15 plus years. But it wasn't until Jordan retired on top in 1998 that the cry became deafening. Many likely nominees have fallen short in their own ways. Vince Carter never developed the mental toughness or the Madison Avenue success. The three lasting memories of his career will be his spectacular dunking (2000 contest and Olympics), his decision to attend his UNC graduation the same day of his team's 2001 deciding playoff game, and his tanking in Toronto to force a trade to the New Jersey Nets in 2004. All three are victories of the self. Kobe Bryant's savior credentials never quite lifted off. Shaquille O'Neal was Superman during their eight years in LA, and Bryant's inability in Shaq's absence to move a weak supporting cast past the first round has done little to enrapture fans. Bryant's legal troubles eroded public goodwill. His bizarre love-hate relationship with seemingly the entire Laker organization has turned his off-court name to mud and his business to sideshow. For all of Bryant's physical gifts — and there are many, from his ability to score at will to his underrated lockdown defense — fans' impatience to watch an athlete (especially an unloved one) become championship-level dominant stops #24 from reaching 23. The most terrifying result for league executives is that off-season NBA news is more popular and more widely debated than the season itself. Not even Hot Stove baseball carries with it more notoriety than the games played; this inverse ratio of fan interest reduces the NBA to a fantasy sport, where drafts, trades, and free agency rumors overshadow and dwarf wins and losses. Part of this can be dismissed to a hope springs eternal philosophy, but not all. Zoom around the league. Look again at the Lakers, one of the top three marquee franchises in the sport. Over the last four months their 2007 season has revolved around Bryant's intriguingly crazy parry and thrust with Jerry Buss. Will he go? Will he stay? Chicago, Phoenix, the Knicks? In all likelihood, Bryant has no real hope of going anywhere with his max contract. "Equal value" on a trade would be impossible. And yet the media (and indeed some overeager LA fans if there are such a thing) have elevated Kobe's every word to a proclamation, every action to Mussolini proportions. Why? No one wants to face facts: Bryant will suit up and play for the Lakers this year, there will be between 40 and 48 wins, and the Lakers will head no further than Round 2 in the West. It's too predictable. How about the Cavaliers? The Spurs decimated Cleveland in the NBA Finals and the green Cavaliers retooled by adding no one of value. Yet they are the team to beat in the Eastern Conference. The East-West disparity remains a wide chasm; even the top two sure thing draft picks went to the Pacific Division. The competitive imbalance continues to hurt the East much like it did out West ten years ago. Just as few truly thought their team could upend the mighty Bulls in the 1990s, the EC's beaten down fan bases resign themselves each November for an 8 month ride straight into a brick wall. Only the Pistons' mighty upset of the vaunted Lakers in 2004 gave a brief respite. That goodwill eroded in the wake of November's Malice at the Palace brawl. So what's to be done here? There are two possibilities on the horizon. One is this year's Celtics team. A marquee franchise suddenly re-energized by the arrival of a legitimate superstar and a 7 time All Star is on paper worthy of beating the West's best. Boston still stands as the place where the NBA reached its peak in the national interest (Game Seven, 1984 NBA Finals), and a successful franchise there stands to rejuvenate the league. But with the Patriots' dominance, Boston might not even notice its NBA team until mid-February; if that happens, when will the rest of the country? All the league's eggs should not be in the Garden's basket. And then there's LeBron. Sure the Cavaliers were absolutely humbled on the game's biggest stage. That's okay; the MJ Bulls took seven years to reach the podium, and LeBron's put his team in position after just four. And certainly it's dubious that he signed a $90 million contract with Nike before stepping onto a professional court. But his skills as a worldwide genial pitchman are improving (and some of his commercials are fantastic). The goal appears to be to make King James the brand outshine the player or the man. Lest we forget, however, Jordan did much the same. Anyone remember his "Republicans buy sneakers too" comments in the 1990 Senate race? Civil rights enemy Jesse Helms fought off a stiff challenge from Harvey Gantt due in part to Jordan's refusal to stump in his home state. Whether the public turns out in droves to witness King James's coronation is the billion dollar question. He's the third potential next Jordan, with an added advantage–the majority of the public is quite comfortable with him simply as the first LeBron. That sits fine with Michael Jordan as well. He shined over his peers in his playing days; now he threatens to envelop the next generation in his massive shadow. Basketball Basketball, Michael Jordan, NBA, state of the league Previous Post: Roll the Blogosahedron: Let's Dance! Next Post: [Business Day One] Press On, Brave Boston	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	513	[ 128000, 10445, 578, 17527, 23694, 16782, 21194, 198, 60916, 6664, 220, 777, 11, 220, 1049, 22, 220, 16, 12535, 198, 2746, 279, 4435, 11378, 5900, 279, 6138, 11, 4140, 220, 22, 690, 4668, 279, 3778, 323, 5165, 9130, 34838, 47336, 11888, 36100, 311, 3802, 20075, 596, 17139, 22643, 13, 13142, 27156, 323, 9538, 4584, 9028, 424, 690, 1977, 709, 279, 1847, 311, 14880, 49892, 11, 323, 45288, 596, 5788, 690, 6958, 704, 682, 279, 18417, 13, 578, 1620, 1847, 304, 264, 33522, 88, 13535, 14029, 3280, 690, 6563, 736, 279, 28899, 315, 10034, 7359, 4028, 5270, 13, 1102, 690, 387, 15243, 922, 279, 1828, 1938, 304, 19672, 11, 16283, 11, 16410, 6, 8748, 12295, 11, 6925, 55180, 1157, 13, 4140, 31048, 690, 387, 459, 1567, 627, 4897, 1890 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 10445, 578, 17527, 23694, 16782, 21194, 198, 60916, 6664, 220, 777, 11, 220, 1049, 22, 220, 16, 12535, 198, 2746, 279, 4435, 11378, 5900, 279, 6138, 11, 4140, 220, 22, 690, 4668, 279, 3778, 323, 5165, 9130, 34838, 47336, 11888, 36100, 311, 3802, 20075, 596, 17139, 22643, 13, 13142, 27156, 323, 9538, 4584, 9028, 424, 690, 1977, 709, 279, 1847, 311, 14880, 49892, 11, 323, 45288, 596, 5788, 690, 6958, 704, 682, 279, 18417, 13, 578, 1620, 1847, 304, 264, 33522, 88, 13535, 14029, 3280, 690, 6563, 736, 279, 28899, 315, 10034, 7359, 4028, 5270, 13, 1102, 690, 387, 15243, 922, 279, 1828, 1938, 304, 19672, 11, 16283, 11, 16410, 6, 8748, 12295, 11, 6925, 55180, 1157, 13, 4140, 31048, 690, 387, 459, 1567, 627, 4897, 1890, -100 ]
scene of Goodbyes, stage of Hellos. site of holy events at prelude of another coming. that you offer to Mother Earth. leave when nature's dormant seasonarrives. and color of the leaves. I say, "Adieu" to you and "Hello" to winter.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,111	[ 128000, 23296, 315, 7839, 1729, 288, 11, 6566, 315, 16183, 2353, 627, 9703, 315, 27823, 4455, 520, 864, 53638, 315, 2500, 5108, 627, 9210, 499, 3085, 311, 21720, 9420, 627, 22233, 994, 7138, 596, 89460, 3280, 1138, 1924, 627, 438, 1933, 315, 279, 11141, 627, 40, 2019, 11, 330, 2654, 26235, 1, 311, 499, 323, 330, 9906, 1, 311, 12688, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 23296, 315, 7839, 1729, 288, 11, 6566, 315, 16183, 2353, 627, 9703, 315, 27823, 4455, 520, 864, 53638, 315, 2500, 5108, 627, 9210, 499, 3085, 311, 21720, 9420, 627, 22233, 994, 7138, 596, 89460, 3280, 1138, 1924, 627, 438, 1933, 315, 279, 11141, 627, 40, 2019, 11, 330, 2654, 26235, 1, 311, 499, 323, 330, 9906, 1, 311, 12688, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Home / Press Releases / Six Days of Action against the Occupation of Palestine Six Days of Action against the Occupation of Palestine in Press Releases May 5, 2007 40 Years is Enough! Six Days of Action against the Occupation of Palestine – June 6-12 2007 Global Day of Action – June 9 2007 from Kibush 40 Coalition, 5 May 2007 The second week of June will mark forty years since the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza in the 1967 Six Day war. This is now the longest enduring military occupation in the world. While the Israeli government evades negotiations that would end the occupation and lead to a just peace, the lives of Palestinians continue to be crushed daily by closures and economic strangulation, their land confiscated for settlements and their communities made into prisons by the Segregation Wall. At the same time, violence in the region continues to supply ideological fuel for the G8 governments in their 'War on Terror', explicitly declared as a never-ending, pre-emptive global war which justifies erasing civil liberties, supporting oppressive regimes, and attacking refugees and migrants. We are all victims of this war: in Palestine and Israel, in Iraq and in Colombia, in Germany and in the U.S.A. With the occupation at forty it should be clear to all that its forceful hegemony cannot be resisted by established political means alone. This is both morally insufficient and doomed to practical failure. As a strategic and practical alternative, the "Occupation 40" coalition is calling for six days of actions to mark forty years of occupation, on June 6 to 12 2007. A Global Day of Action has also been called on June 9. The coalition is a democratic and non-hierarchical action platform of grassroots Israeli groups and organizations. Peace organizations, artists, students' groups, internal refugees, anarchists, animal rights activists, communists and individuals participate in this initiative. The six-day convergence in Israel will include demonstrations, direct actions, discussions and cultural events. This is a call-out for international direct actions against the occupation on June 6-12. We call in particular for actions against corporations profiting directly from the occupation that publicly shame them and/or cause them economic damage. Information on corporations involved with the occupation is available HERE and many other sources, including a recent report by War on Want available HERE. We hope that actions will be organized to be decentralized and trust them to the initiative and self-organization of affinity groups around the world.These days of action fit well into this summer's international action calendar: • June 5 – An international day of action against militarization, wars and occupations, in the run-up to the G8 summit in Germany. • June 6-8 – Protests against the G8, with the participation of Palestinian and Israeli activists and Palestine Solidarity groups from around Europe. • June 6-12 – 6 days of action against the Occupation, in Palestine/Israel and Internationally • June 9 – Rally in London, Global Day of Action Against the Occupation • June 10-11– Protest, teach-in and lobby in Washington DC Please distribute this call widely, and please organize for action with your groups and networks. We can use this symbolic moment to hit out at those who benefit and profit from the pain and despair in Palestine, and to send the Israeli and G8 governments a message they cannot ignore. Kibush 40 Coalition: Anarchists Against the Wall Coalition of Women for Peace Gush Shalom Hadash Indymedia Israel Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions Machsom Watch Ta'ayush International links: Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation (USA) Campaign Against Israeli Apartheid (Canada) Enough Coalition (UK) Global Actions 2007-05-05 ISM Media Group Tagged with: Global Actions Protesters break through replica of Apartheid Wall in Bethlehem symbolic run Salama remembers Razan Demonstration in Nabi Saleh attacked by settlers and Army	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	3,948	[ 128000, 7778, 611, 8612, 62115, 611, 19198, 21882, 315, 5703, 2403, 279, 99452, 315, 42034, 198, 42560, 21882, 315, 5703, 2403, 279, 99452, 315, 42034, 198, 258, 8612, 62115, 3297, 220, 20, 11, 220, 1049, 22, 198, 1272, 23116, 374, 62692, 4999, 42560, 21882, 315, 5703, 2403, 279, 99452, 315, 42034, 1389, 5651, 220, 21, 12, 717, 220, 1049, 22, 198, 11907, 6187, 315, 5703, 1389, 5651, 220, 24, 220, 1049, 22, 198, 1527, 735, 581, 1136, 220, 1272, 36892, 11, 220, 20, 3297, 220, 1049, 22, 198, 791, 2132, 2046, 315, 5651, 690, 1906, 36498, 1667, 2533, 279, 30747, 315, 279, 4410, 8715, 323, 29762, 304, 279, 220, 5162, 22, 19198, 6187, 4208, 13, 1115, 374, 1457, 279, 22807, 52876, 6411, 30747, 304, 279, 1917, 13, 6104 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 7778, 611, 8612, 62115, 611, 19198, 21882, 315, 5703, 2403, 279, 99452, 315, 42034, 198, 42560, 21882, 315, 5703, 2403, 279, 99452, 315, 42034, 198, 258, 8612, 62115, 3297, 220, 20, 11, 220, 1049, 22, 198, 1272, 23116, 374, 62692, 4999, 42560, 21882, 315, 5703, 2403, 279, 99452, 315, 42034, 1389, 5651, 220, 21, 12, 717, 220, 1049, 22, 198, 11907, 6187, 315, 5703, 1389, 5651, 220, 24, 220, 1049, 22, 198, 1527, 735, 581, 1136, 220, 1272, 36892, 11, 220, 20, 3297, 220, 1049, 22, 198, 791, 2132, 2046, 315, 5651, 690, 1906, 36498, 1667, 2533, 279, 30747, 315, 279, 4410, 8715, 323, 29762, 304, 279, 220, 5162, 22, 19198, 6187, 4208, 13, 1115, 374, 1457, 279, 22807, 52876, 6411, 30747, 304, 279, 1917, 13, 6104, -100 ]
package mat.client.shared; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Composite; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FlowPanel; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.HTML; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Label; // TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc /** * The Class PasswordRules. / public class PasswordRules extends Composite { /* * Instantiates a new password rules. / public PasswordRules() { FlowPanel fPanel = new FlowPanel(); fPanel.getElement().setId("fPanel_FlowPanel"); Label rules = new Label("Password Rules"); rules.addStyleName("bold"); HTML desc = new HTML("Passwords must not consist of a single dictionary word with letters, numbers and symbols. <br><br>" + " Current password cannot be reused. <br><br>"+ " A Password needs to be at least one day old before you can change it again. <br><br>"+ " Passwords must be between 8 and 16 characters and contain at least one of each of the following:" ); desc.addStyleName("passwordRulesDescription"); HTML b1 = new HTML("<img src='images/bullet.png'/> Upper case character"); HTML b2 = new HTML("<img src='images/bullet.png'/> Lower case character"); HTML b3 = new HTML("<img src='images/bullet.png'/> One of the following special characters %   #     +   ,   ;   =   ?   _"); HTML b4 = new HTML("<img src='images/bullet.png'/> Numeric character"); fPanel.add(rules); fPanel.add(desc); fPanel.add(b1); fPanel.add(b2); fPanel.add(b3); fPanel.add(b4); initWidget(fPanel); } }	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub" }	5,304	[ 128000, 1757, 5634, 6718, 18553, 401, 475, 470, 5831, 48245, 3405, 6718, 6525, 3034, 13921, 280, 475, 470, 5831, 48245, 3405, 6718, 6525, 61832, 4480, 280, 475, 470, 5831, 48245, 3405, 6718, 6525, 66853, 280, 475, 470, 5831, 48245, 3405, 6718, 6525, 4784, 401, 322, 5456, 25, 9156, 16581, 622, 44525, 198, 1784, 353, 578, 3308, 12642, 27099, 627, 740, 898, 538, 12642, 27099, 2289, 41739, 1504, 197, 1784, 197, 353, 18549, 43398, 264, 502, 3636, 5718, 627, 197, 740, 1241, 12642, 27099, 368, 341, 197, 197, 19410, 4480, 282, 4480, 284, 502, 23260, 4480, 545, 197, 1186, 4480, 4318, 1020, 64920, 446, 69, 4480, 1426, 10516, 4480, 803, 197, 83226, 5718, 284, 502, 9587, 446, 4981, 23694, 803, 197, 7145, 2482, 1388, 2377, 678, 446, 15168, 803 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 1757, 5634, 6718, 18553, 401, 475, 470, 5831, 48245, 3405, 6718, 6525, 3034, 13921, 280, 475, 470, 5831, 48245, 3405, 6718, 6525, 61832, 4480, 280, 475, 470, 5831, 48245, 3405, 6718, 6525, 66853, 280, 475, 470, 5831, 48245, 3405, 6718, 6525, 4784, 401, 322, 5456, 25, 9156, 16581, 622, 44525, 198, 1784, 353, 578, 3308, 12642, 27099, 627, 740, 898, 538, 12642, 27099, 2289, 41739, 1504, 197, 1784, 197, 353, 18549, 43398, 264, 502, 3636, 5718, 627, 197, 740, 1241, 12642, 27099, 368, 341, 197, 197, 19410, 4480, 282, 4480, 284, 502, 23260, 4480, 545, 197, 1186, 4480, 4318, 1020, 64920, 446, 69, 4480, 1426, 10516, 4480, 803, 197, 83226, 5718, 284, 502, 9587, 446, 4981, 23694, 803, 197, 7145, 2482, 1388, 2377, 678, 446, 15168, 803, -100 ]
From the Twilight series, to True Blood�there's no denying that a vampire costume is one of the hottest trends for Halloween. At MyCostumeWigs.com, we've got an impressive vampire wig collection that you can really sink your teeth into. Our vampire wigs feature top-quality construction for a wig that will last almost an eternity. We have great Twilight wigs, from Edward Cullen to Bella Swan. For True Blood fans, our Eric Northman and Bill Compton wigs make it easy to transform into your favorite TV vamp. Our vampire wig collection also features top quality traditional vampire wigs, for a classic Count Dracula costume. We also have stunning long vampire wigs, perfect for a vampire high priest or priestess costume. Each top-quality wig is available at prices much lower than what you'll find in Halloween shops, guaranteed. So when you want a vampire wig that looks so realistic, you'll have people clutching their garlic and crucifixes, check out our awesome vampire wig collection.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	7,750	[ 128000, 3915, 279, 52145, 4101, 11, 311, 3082, 20671, 5809, 19041, 596, 912, 41566, 430, 264, 51587, 32519, 374, 832, 315, 279, 38391, 18845, 369, 27711, 13, 2468, 3092, 15289, 3972, 54, 14801, 916, 11, 584, 3077, 2751, 459, 16358, 51587, 59841, 4526, 430, 499, 649, 2216, 19868, 701, 18311, 1139, 627, 8140, 51587, 289, 14801, 4668, 1948, 22867, 8246, 369, 264, 59841, 430, 690, 1566, 4661, 459, 64482, 13, 1226, 617, 2294, 52145, 289, 14801, 11, 505, 22653, 356, 42574, 311, 55600, 44501, 13, 1789, 3082, 20671, 7359, 11, 1057, 16645, 4892, 1543, 323, 8766, 1219, 19271, 289, 14801, 1304, 433, 4228, 311, 5276, 1139, 701, 7075, 6007, 60155, 13, 5751, 51587, 59841, 4526, 1101, 4519, 1948, 4367, 8776, 51587, 289, 14801, 11, 369, 264, 11670, 4605 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 3915, 279, 52145, 4101, 11, 311, 3082, 20671, 5809, 19041, 596, 912, 41566, 430, 264, 51587, 32519, 374, 832, 315, 279, 38391, 18845, 369, 27711, 13, 2468, 3092, 15289, 3972, 54, 14801, 916, 11, 584, 3077, 2751, 459, 16358, 51587, 59841, 4526, 430, 499, 649, 2216, 19868, 701, 18311, 1139, 627, 8140, 51587, 289, 14801, 4668, 1948, 22867, 8246, 369, 264, 59841, 430, 690, 1566, 4661, 459, 64482, 13, 1226, 617, 2294, 52145, 289, 14801, 11, 505, 22653, 356, 42574, 311, 55600, 44501, 13, 1789, 3082, 20671, 7359, 11, 1057, 16645, 4892, 1543, 323, 8766, 1219, 19271, 289, 14801, 1304, 433, 4228, 311, 5276, 1139, 701, 7075, 6007, 60155, 13, 5751, 51587, 59841, 4526, 1101, 4519, 1948, 4367, 8776, 51587, 289, 14801, 11, 369, 264, 11670, 4605, -100 ]
Aleza, P., Froelicher, Yann, Schwarz, Sergio, Agusti, M., Hernandez, M., Juarez, J., Luro, Francois, Morillon, R., Navarro, L., Ollitrault, P. (2011). Tetraploidization events by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent in apomictic citrus and are dependent on genotype and environment. Annals of Botany, 108(1), 37-50. Background and Aims Polyploidy is a major component of plant evolution. The citrus gene pool is essentially diploid but tetraploid plants are frequently encountered in seedlings of diploid apomictic genotypes. The main objectives of the present study were to establish the origin of these tetraploid plants and to ascertain the importance of genotypic and environmental factors on tetraploid formation. Methods Tetraploid seedlings from 30 diploid apomictic genotypes were selected by flow cytometry and geno-typed with 24 single sequence repeat (SSR) markers to analyse their genetic origin. Embryo rescue was used to grow all embryos contained in polyembryonic seeds of 'Tardivo di Ciaculli' mandarin, followed by characterization of the plantlets obtained by flow cytometry and SSR markers to accurately establish the rate of tetraploidization events and their potential tissue location. Inter-annual variations in tetraploid seedling rates were analysed for seven genotypes. Variation in tetraploid plantlet rates was analysed between different seedlings of the same genotype ('Carrizo' citrange; Citrus sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata) from seeds collected in different tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean countries. Key Results Tetraploid plants were obtained for all the studied diploid genotypes, except for four mandarins. All tetraploid plants were identical to their diploid maternal line for SSR markers and were not cytochimeric. Significant genotypic and environmental effects were observed, as well as negative correlation between mean temperature during the flowering period and tetraploidy seedling rates. The higher frequencies (20 %) of tetraploids were observed for citranges cultivated in the Mediterranean area. Conclusions Tetraploidization by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent events in apomictic citrus, and are affected by both genotypic and environmental factors. Colder conditions in marginal climatic areas appear to favour the expression of tetraploidization. Tetraploid genotypes arising from chromosome doubling of apomictic citrus are extensively being used as parents in breeding programmes to develop seedless triploid cultivars and have potential direct use as new rootstocks.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	9,793	[ 128000, 84583, 4458, 11, 393, 2637, 24304, 301, 29164, 11, 816, 1036, 11, 87128, 11, 66294, 11, 4701, 592, 72, 11, 386, 2637, 54521, 11, 386, 2637, 22410, 39614, 11, 622, 2637, 445, 2868, 11, 92471, 11, 8613, 43588, 11, 432, 2637, 12233, 82301, 11, 445, 2637, 507, 657, 22288, 957, 11, 393, 13, 320, 679, 16, 570, 50862, 4714, 52196, 2065, 4455, 555, 51815, 60115, 315, 308, 1791, 27978, 7917, 527, 21420, 304, 1469, 316, 858, 292, 60290, 323, 527, 18222, 389, 80285, 323, 4676, 13, 9489, 1147, 315, 23869, 3852, 11, 220, 6640, 7, 16, 705, 220, 1806, 12, 1135, 627, 8879, 323, 362, 5861, 3735, 1100, 385, 43686, 374, 264, 3682, 3777, 315, 6136, 15740, 13, 578, 60290, 15207, 7463, 374, 16168, 24522, 52196, 719 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 84583, 4458, 11, 393, 2637, 24304, 301, 29164, 11, 816, 1036, 11, 87128, 11, 66294, 11, 4701, 592, 72, 11, 386, 2637, 54521, 11, 386, 2637, 22410, 39614, 11, 622, 2637, 445, 2868, 11, 92471, 11, 8613, 43588, 11, 432, 2637, 12233, 82301, 11, 445, 2637, 507, 657, 22288, 957, 11, 393, 13, 320, 679, 16, 570, 50862, 4714, 52196, 2065, 4455, 555, 51815, 60115, 315, 308, 1791, 27978, 7917, 527, 21420, 304, 1469, 316, 858, 292, 60290, 323, 527, 18222, 389, 80285, 323, 4676, 13, 9489, 1147, 315, 23869, 3852, 11, 220, 6640, 7, 16, 705, 220, 1806, 12, 1135, 627, 8879, 323, 362, 5861, 3735, 1100, 385, 43686, 374, 264, 3682, 3777, 315, 6136, 15740, 13, 578, 60290, 15207, 7463, 374, 16168, 24522, 52196, 719, -100 ]
In December's issue of Homebuilding & Renovating magazine Allan described the advantages and disadvantages of using Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) for building a low energy home and why you should consider it for your self-build project. In this follow up article, we will present the main features of SIPs and discuss the benefits and limitations. We will also include Allan's top tips on how to get the most from this construction system and our favourite 5 SIPs projects. Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) as a construction method has been used in the UK for almost 20 years and their popularity continues to grow (If you want to read more about SIPS read this article). This is because they offer the perfect solution for building a low energy home based on the principles of the 'fabric first' approach (more information about the 'fabric first' approach here). When building your dream home, the inclusion of low-energy features should be one of your priorities. SIPs panels offer a solution that means you will not need to compromise to achieve this. Cold bridging refers to elements of structure which connect from the outside of your building to the inside – this is obviously a bad thing! There are 2 areas where this happens, repeated (vertical timber studs in a timber frame and linear (at horizontal junctions around the building). In a timber frame building, the spacing between the vertical timber studs within the walls is 600mm centres. In comparison, in a SIPS wall they are 1,200mm centres, therefore reducing the amount of poorly performing timber by half. This dramatically lowers the repeated cold bridging in the building. As SIPS panels are prepared in a factory, they will be more accurate than timber frames that are cut on-site. This helps to limit gaps in construction. When you add up the inherent airtightness of oriented strand boards (OSB) and a rigid insulation core, the air leakage will be limited, making this construction method the perfect option even for Passive house projects. Another benifit of factory production is part of the construction phase is completed in a safe, dry environment. This reduces the time taken to fabricate and then build: a typical two storey, 200m house could take as little as 12 days to factory fabricate and then 12 days to erect on site. Open plan rooms – many self-builders want large, open plan, flexible spaces. SIPs can accommodate this through floor joists and roof panels. Vaulted ceilings – another stunning design feature that is possible to create using SIPs panels are vaulted ceilings. The roof panels are structural so there is no need for traditional roof trusses, which gives freedom when designing ceilings. Glazed gables – the same features of SIPs that enables vaulted ceilings, also makes designing glazed gables possible. This element looks very luxurious when designed efficiently and is affordable for almost every self-builder. Tight budget – SIPs is one of the most expensive timber frame systems, but without a doubt, it's one of the best. The price per m2 can be between £250-£500, compared with £150 for a timber frame (with trussed roof). However, the energy efficiency will be nowhere near that of a SIPs house, which can provide long-term savings on low energy bills and reduce the impact on the environment. Tight site – one of the main advantages of SIPs is the speed of erection. However to make this possible, the panels need to be fitted using a crane or tele-handler. External – SIPs panels provide both insulation and structure, removing the need for an external finish to provide increased structural support. This gives you the freedom to choose a cladding system that can be modern and lightweight. However, if you want to add a heavier cladding like an external skin of brick or stone, you may need to build them off their own foundations. Internal – we are often asked, "If I build with SIPs, where do my services go; do they go in the panel?". The answer is "no" (unless you are building in the United States). They go in a service void created with a timber batten. This service void is wide enough to house your heating and electrical services, with larger pipes (such as MVHR or soil waste) located in internal timber stud walls. To supplement this article, we decided to choose our top 5 SIPs self-build projects from the past 2 years at Allan Corfield Architects. Hopefully, some of them may inspire your own project somehow. Here are our top 5 projects of low energy SIPs homes we designed. The large dwelling of around 350m2 has five bedrooms – all with en-suite – and a large family bathroom. The main central atrium creates a family dining space – and on the first floor, a lobby seating area where you can look over the double-height atrium, with views across the rolling countryside. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. The layout of the Self Build house sees the entertaining and living areas on the top street level, while the bedroom accommodation is on the lower, river level. This utilises the views along the river and means that the living areas can have large floor to ceiling heights, with exposed vaulted ceilings. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. The large Modernist Self Build house, which would replace a run-down cottage, was designed to maximize the site and views. The 2-storey dwelling house has 5 en-suite bedrooms and open plan living accommodation, linked via a central atrium. The Self Build house is designed to get as close to Passivhaus energy standards, limiting the ongoing energy demand and future costs. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. The storey-and-a-half eco home is set around a central room which features a kitchen, dining, and living areas – with a double height mezzanine floor above. The 3 bedrooms are accessed from the central space, giving a great flow to the reduced floor plan. The facades that front the beach all have large full height windows with feature timber louvres. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. The existing single storey dwelling did not meet the owners' requirements in terms of the accommodation layout. They desired an open plan living space and disliked its outdated appearance. The goal of the project was to create a new three-storey energy efficient home to accommodate a three-generation family. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. Interview multiple SIPs companies – choose the company that balances value for money, quality, and adequate support throughout the project. Choose a company that provides the total package: design, fabrication and site erection. Work with design professionals who are used to working with SIPs and can maximise the benefits and help reduce the costs. Design efficiently, by working with standard panel widths and heights — this will give you the maximum building for your money. A great way to limit all chances of air leakage is to seal the vertical joints (where the outside walls connect to each other) with airtight tape. I would always advise this, as it is a great way to check the workmanship of all of the connections. Before the breathable building paper is fitted to the outside of the kit, ask your architect to 'snag' the building prior to releasing the final payment. This way any issues with the fabric can be identified and then corrected. If you have any questions for Allan and the rest of the team, send your suggestions to us via email ([email protected]), or social media using #asktheselfbuildexperts.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	921	[ 128000, 644, 6790, 596, 4360, 315, 5492, 24177, 612, 14094, 869, 1113, 14756, 61325, 7633, 279, 22934, 323, 64725, 315, 1701, 73800, 9925, 7913, 81592, 320, 50, 3378, 82, 8, 369, 4857, 264, 3428, 4907, 2162, 323, 3249, 499, 1288, 2980, 433, 369, 701, 659, 33245, 2447, 627, 644, 420, 1833, 709, 4652, 11, 584, 690, 3118, 279, 1925, 4519, 315, 66541, 82, 323, 4358, 279, 7720, 323, 9669, 13, 1226, 690, 1101, 2997, 61325, 596, 1948, 10631, 389, 1268, 311, 636, 279, 1455, 505, 420, 8246, 1887, 323, 1057, 19214, 220, 20, 66541, 82, 7224, 627, 9609, 4269, 9925, 7913, 81592, 320, 50, 3378, 82, 8, 439, 264, 8246, 1749, 706, 1027, 1511, 304, 279, 6560, 369, 4661, 220, 508, 1667, 323, 872, 23354, 9731, 311, 3139 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 644, 6790, 596, 4360, 315, 5492, 24177, 612, 14094, 869, 1113, 14756, 61325, 7633, 279, 22934, 323, 64725, 315, 1701, 73800, 9925, 7913, 81592, 320, 50, 3378, 82, 8, 369, 4857, 264, 3428, 4907, 2162, 323, 3249, 499, 1288, 2980, 433, 369, 701, 659, 33245, 2447, 627, 644, 420, 1833, 709, 4652, 11, 584, 690, 3118, 279, 1925, 4519, 315, 66541, 82, 323, 4358, 279, 7720, 323, 9669, 13, 1226, 690, 1101, 2997, 61325, 596, 1948, 10631, 389, 1268, 311, 636, 279, 1455, 505, 420, 8246, 1887, 323, 1057, 19214, 220, 20, 66541, 82, 7224, 627, 9609, 4269, 9925, 7913, 81592, 320, 50, 3378, 82, 8, 439, 264, 8246, 1749, 706, 1027, 1511, 304, 279, 6560, 369, 4661, 220, 508, 1667, 323, 872, 23354, 9731, 311, 3139, -100 ]
Great pictures of Del Cook's environs in the Nose valley. I miss Japan and wish I could have made the trip to be with you. It's such a great season to be a foodie in Japan. Del and Chieko have one of the most thoughtful countryside restaurants and the food is just fabulous. Too bad you're still a veggie.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,953	[ 128000, 22111, 9364, 315, 7462, 12797, 596, 6233, 404, 2439, 304, 279, 93223, 34681, 13, 358, 3194, 6457, 323, 6562, 358, 1436, 617, 1903, 279, 8577, 311, 387, 449, 499, 13, 1102, 596, 1778, 264, 2294, 3280, 311, 387, 264, 3691, 648, 304, 6457, 13, 7462, 323, 921, 648, 9509, 617, 832, 315, 279, 1455, 43766, 47967, 15926, 323, 279, 3691, 374, 1120, 35631, 13, 25619, 3958, 499, 2351, 2103, 264, 48438, 22235, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 22111, 9364, 315, 7462, 12797, 596, 6233, 404, 2439, 304, 279, 93223, 34681, 13, 358, 3194, 6457, 323, 6562, 358, 1436, 617, 1903, 279, 8577, 311, 387, 449, 499, 13, 1102, 596, 1778, 264, 2294, 3280, 311, 387, 264, 3691, 648, 304, 6457, 13, 7462, 323, 921, 648, 9509, 617, 832, 315, 279, 1455, 43766, 47967, 15926, 323, 279, 3691, 374, 1120, 35631, 13, 25619, 3958, 499, 2351, 2103, 264, 48438, 22235, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
TETRA, or "TErrestrial Trunked RAdio", is a standard for digital voice and data communications that was developed in Europe and designed to meet the needs of a range of professionals, in particular those working in the emergency and security services. ASTRID systems are based on this TETRA standard and function on the 380-400Mhz frequency band, which is reserved exclusively for the use of emergency and security services in Europe. The development of the TETRA standard by the ETSI was supported by the European Commission and also an association of providers, operators and users (TCCA), which included a large number of emergency and security services. TETRA enables the user to establish a link in less than half a second. Group calls are also essential to the emergency services. TETRA makes it possible to authenticate users and encrypt voice and data communications, which ensures the ASTRID network provides the confidentiality and security that its users expect. TETRA offers consistent voice communication quality. It defines an interface for the connection of peripheral accessories such as computers and automatic vehicle location systems. TETRA is an open standard and this means that several manufacturers provide TETRA equipment. As a result, ASTRID offers a multi-brand range of terminal equipment. TETRA guarantees system interoperability, which means international cross-border communications (roaming). In practical terms, this ensures that a radio intended for emergency services in one country can work on a TETRA network in another country without the need to undergo any modifications.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	9,554	[ 128000, 51, 1372, 5726, 11, 477, 330, 2505, 81, 53686, 1183, 3200, 291, 432, 2654, 822, 498, 374, 264, 5410, 369, 7528, 7899, 323, 828, 17320, 430, 574, 8040, 304, 4606, 323, 6319, 311, 3449, 279, 3966, 315, 264, 2134, 315, 15749, 11, 304, 4040, 1884, 3318, 304, 279, 13147, 323, 4868, 3600, 627, 6483, 63575, 6067, 527, 3196, 389, 420, 350, 1372, 5726, 5410, 323, 734, 389, 279, 220, 13897, 12, 3443, 44, 38359, 11900, 7200, 11, 902, 374, 4694, 24121, 369, 279, 1005, 315, 13147, 323, 4868, 3600, 304, 4606, 13, 578, 4500, 315, 279, 350, 1372, 5726, 5410, 555, 279, 469, 10155, 40, 574, 7396, 555, 279, 7665, 9849, 323, 1101, 459, 15360, 315, 12850, 11, 20197, 323, 3932, 320, 51, 95407, 705, 902, 5343 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 51, 1372, 5726, 11, 477, 330, 2505, 81, 53686, 1183, 3200, 291, 432, 2654, 822, 498, 374, 264, 5410, 369, 7528, 7899, 323, 828, 17320, 430, 574, 8040, 304, 4606, 323, 6319, 311, 3449, 279, 3966, 315, 264, 2134, 315, 15749, 11, 304, 4040, 1884, 3318, 304, 279, 13147, 323, 4868, 3600, 627, 6483, 63575, 6067, 527, 3196, 389, 420, 350, 1372, 5726, 5410, 323, 734, 389, 279, 220, 13897, 12, 3443, 44, 38359, 11900, 7200, 11, 902, 374, 4694, 24121, 369, 279, 1005, 315, 13147, 323, 4868, 3600, 304, 4606, 13, 578, 4500, 315, 279, 350, 1372, 5726, 5410, 555, 279, 469, 10155, 40, 574, 7396, 555, 279, 7665, 9849, 323, 1101, 459, 15360, 315, 12850, 11, 20197, 323, 3932, 320, 51, 95407, 705, 902, 5343, -100 ]
Long Sleeve Mens Golf Shirt will increase your Brand Exposure! The best from our Golf Shirts product Range! Long Sleeve Mens Golf Shirt is a widely popular product in our Branded Mens Golf Shirts range. Being part of the Golf Shirts product family and brand you can rely on the best quality and design from the Long Sleeve Mens Golf Shirt – PDC/C/BVM-R7OVY. The Long Sleeve Mens Golf Shirt is available in white, black, red, aqua, navy, lime, to incorporate your company's corporate identity with ease. Slazenger long sleeve mens golf shirt. 1 x 1 flat knit rib collar and cuffs, 2 button placket with engraved tone on tone buttons, herringbone imprinted necktape, flag label at side seams. Weight 200-220g.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,071	[ 128000, 6720, 61362, 24157, 28131, 55807, 690, 5376, 701, 16835, 71866, 0, 578, 1888, 505, 1057, 28131, 1443, 20242, 2027, 16842, 4999, 6720, 61362, 24157, 28131, 55807, 374, 264, 13882, 5526, 2027, 304, 1057, 3320, 6601, 24157, 28131, 1443, 20242, 2134, 13, 21347, 961, 315, 279, 28131, 1443, 20242, 2027, 3070, 323, 6883, 499, 649, 17631, 389, 279, 1888, 4367, 323, 2955, 505, 279, 5843, 61362, 24157, 28131, 55807, 1389, 393, 5744, 11547, 16675, 11435, 11151, 22, 40057, 56, 627, 791, 5843, 61362, 24157, 28131, 55807, 374, 2561, 304, 4251, 11, 3776, 11, 2579, 11, 15715, 64, 11, 45874, 11, 42819, 11, 311, 33435, 701, 2883, 596, 13166, 9764, 449, 14553, 627, 7594, 1394, 10214, 1317, 37253, 16434, 19665, 15845, 13, 220, 16, 865, 220, 16, 10269, 53203 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 6720, 61362, 24157, 28131, 55807, 690, 5376, 701, 16835, 71866, 0, 578, 1888, 505, 1057, 28131, 1443, 20242, 2027, 16842, 4999, 6720, 61362, 24157, 28131, 55807, 374, 264, 13882, 5526, 2027, 304, 1057, 3320, 6601, 24157, 28131, 1443, 20242, 2134, 13, 21347, 961, 315, 279, 28131, 1443, 20242, 2027, 3070, 323, 6883, 499, 649, 17631, 389, 279, 1888, 4367, 323, 2955, 505, 279, 5843, 61362, 24157, 28131, 55807, 1389, 393, 5744, 11547, 16675, 11435, 11151, 22, 40057, 56, 627, 791, 5843, 61362, 24157, 28131, 55807, 374, 2561, 304, 4251, 11, 3776, 11, 2579, 11, 15715, 64, 11, 45874, 11, 42819, 11, 311, 33435, 701, 2883, 596, 13166, 9764, 449, 14553, 627, 7594, 1394, 10214, 1317, 37253, 16434, 19665, 15845, 13, 220, 16, 865, 220, 16, 10269, 53203, -100 ]
class TransactionController < ApplicationController def index puts ""50 puts params # transactions should return two arrays, first being earnings and second charges # A request without the userId will return all transactions @transactions = [[], []] user_id = params[:user_id].to_i if params[:user_id] if user_id @transactions[0] = Transaction.where(user_id: user_id, transaction_type: 'earning').order('created_at ASC') @transactions[1] = Transaction.where(user_id: user_id, transaction_type: 'charge').order('created_at ASC') else @transactions[0] = Transaction.where(transaction_type: 'earning').order('created_at ASC') @transactions[1] = Transaction.where(transaction_type: 'charge').order('created_at ASC') end render :json => @transactions end end	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub" }	2,638	[ 128000, 1058, 18351, 2095, 366, 32038, 198, 7604, 1963, 198, 197, 44127, 16004, 62693, 1135, 198, 197, 44127, 3712, 198, 197, 197, 2, 14463, 1288, 471, 1403, 18893, 11, 1176, 1694, 24608, 323, 2132, 10405, 198, 197, 197, 2, 362, 1715, 2085, 279, 10542, 690, 471, 682, 14463, 198, 197, 197, 31, 42944, 284, 4416, 1145, 3132, 2595, 197, 19600, 851, 284, 3712, 3530, 882, 851, 948, 998, 5431, 422, 3712, 3530, 882, 851, 933, 2451, 197, 748, 1217, 851, 198, 298, 197, 31, 42944, 58, 15, 60, 284, 18351, 18486, 4374, 851, 25, 1217, 851, 11, 7901, 1857, 25, 364, 16933, 1861, 1382, 493, 7266, 3837, 20382, 1329, 298, 197, 31, 42944, 58, 16, 60, 284, 18351, 18486, 4374, 851, 25, 1217, 851, 11, 7901, 1857, 25 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 1058, 18351, 2095, 366, 32038, 198, 7604, 1963, 198, 197, 44127, 16004, 62693, 1135, 198, 197, 44127, 3712, 198, 197, 197, 2, 14463, 1288, 471, 1403, 18893, 11, 1176, 1694, 24608, 323, 2132, 10405, 198, 197, 197, 2, 362, 1715, 2085, 279, 10542, 690, 471, 682, 14463, 198, 197, 197, 31, 42944, 284, 4416, 1145, 3132, 2595, 197, 19600, 851, 284, 3712, 3530, 882, 851, 948, 998, 5431, 422, 3712, 3530, 882, 851, 933, 2451, 197, 748, 1217, 851, 198, 298, 197, 31, 42944, 58, 15, 60, 284, 18351, 18486, 4374, 851, 25, 1217, 851, 11, 7901, 1857, 25, 364, 16933, 1861, 1382, 493, 7266, 3837, 20382, 1329, 298, 197, 31, 42944, 58, 16, 60, 284, 18351, 18486, 4374, 851, 25, 1217, 851, 11, 7901, 1857, 25, -100 ]
This is the housing that is welded in at the fuel tank neck. CJ models only. 1 Required. This is the housing that is welded in at the fuel tank neck. The housing is the proper size to used the original fuel grommet that is not included.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	3,666	[ 128000, 2028, 374, 279, 11983, 430, 374, 82161, 304, 520, 279, 10633, 13192, 13272, 13, 61976, 4211, 1193, 13, 220, 16, 12948, 627, 2028, 374, 279, 11983, 430, 374, 82161, 304, 520, 279, 10633, 13192, 13272, 13, 578, 11983, 374, 279, 6300, 1404, 311, 1511, 279, 4113, 10633, 342, 442, 4150, 430, 374, 539, 5343, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 2028, 374, 279, 11983, 430, 374, 82161, 304, 520, 279, 10633, 13192, 13272, 13, 61976, 4211, 1193, 13, 220, 16, 12948, 627, 2028, 374, 279, 11983, 430, 374, 82161, 304, 520, 279, 10633, 13192, 13272, 13, 578, 11983, 374, 279, 6300, 1404, 311, 1511, 279, 4113, 10633, 342, 442, 4150, 430, 374, 539, 5343, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Scott Berkowitz MD is a candidate for Democratic Central Committee for Howard County, and a member of the HoCo Forward team/slate. Dr. Berkowitz is a cardiologist and senior medical director at Johns Hopkins Medicine and is actively involved in the local community as a board member for the Columbia Democratic Club, Voices for Children, and coaching in the Soccer Association of Columbia. He is a champion for the issues that matter most to those in Howard County such as: safety and security, education, public health, economic development and social justice. Scott has three young children in our schools and wants to ensure they grow up in a maximally inclusive community. Please consider supporting this campaign with a donation and voting for Scott on June 26th in the Democratic primary.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	474	[ 128000, 39320, 51291, 53431, 14306, 374, 264, 9322, 369, 11650, 10913, 10554, 369, 20462, 6406, 11, 323, 264, 4562, 315, 279, 17723, 7489, 22952, 2128, 2754, 5185, 627, 9023, 13, 51291, 53431, 374, 264, 73151, 16549, 323, 10195, 6593, 7690, 520, 53240, 45316, 19152, 323, 374, 22815, 6532, 304, 279, 2254, 4029, 439, 264, 4580, 4562, 369, 279, 19326, 11650, 10349, 11, 83426, 369, 15394, 11, 323, 24826, 304, 279, 38633, 10229, 315, 19326, 13, 1283, 374, 264, 18824, 369, 279, 4819, 430, 5030, 1455, 311, 1884, 304, 20462, 6406, 1778, 439, 25, 7296, 323, 4868, 11, 6873, 11, 586, 2890, 11, 7100, 4500, 323, 3674, 12437, 13, 10016, 706, 2380, 3995, 2911, 304, 1057, 8853, 323, 6944, 311, 6106, 814, 3139, 709, 304, 264, 31127, 750, 29408 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 39320, 51291, 53431, 14306, 374, 264, 9322, 369, 11650, 10913, 10554, 369, 20462, 6406, 11, 323, 264, 4562, 315, 279, 17723, 7489, 22952, 2128, 2754, 5185, 627, 9023, 13, 51291, 53431, 374, 264, 73151, 16549, 323, 10195, 6593, 7690, 520, 53240, 45316, 19152, 323, 374, 22815, 6532, 304, 279, 2254, 4029, 439, 264, 4580, 4562, 369, 279, 19326, 11650, 10349, 11, 83426, 369, 15394, 11, 323, 24826, 304, 279, 38633, 10229, 315, 19326, 13, 1283, 374, 264, 18824, 369, 279, 4819, 430, 5030, 1455, 311, 1884, 304, 20462, 6406, 1778, 439, 25, 7296, 323, 4868, 11, 6873, 11, 586, 2890, 11, 7100, 4500, 323, 3674, 12437, 13, 10016, 706, 2380, 3995, 2911, 304, 1057, 8853, 323, 6944, 311, 6106, 814, 3139, 709, 304, 264, 31127, 750, 29408, -100 ]
Very pretty necklace. Bought it to represent my daughter and I as we look so alike. This was a Christmas present and my Wife was delighted as the pendant made a nice set with the Peas in a Pod Earrings gift from our Daughter. Not yet worn....looks charming, love the design. Just the right length to compliment v neck dress /blouses.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,253	[ 128000, 26840, 5128, 55547, 13, 78262, 433, 311, 4097, 856, 10003, 323, 358, 439, 584, 1427, 779, 27083, 627, 2028, 574, 264, 10280, 3118, 323, 856, 43508, 574, 35072, 439, 279, 42844, 1903, 264, 6555, 743, 449, 279, 5250, 300, 304, 264, 17241, 469, 52598, 8352, 505, 1057, 64394, 627, 2688, 3686, 24634, 1975, 95373, 35509, 11, 3021, 279, 2955, 13, 4702, 279, 1314, 3160, 311, 32241, 348, 13272, 8679, 611, 2067, 20340, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 26840, 5128, 55547, 13, 78262, 433, 311, 4097, 856, 10003, 323, 358, 439, 584, 1427, 779, 27083, 627, 2028, 574, 264, 10280, 3118, 323, 856, 43508, 574, 35072, 439, 279, 42844, 1903, 264, 6555, 743, 449, 279, 5250, 300, 304, 264, 17241, 469, 52598, 8352, 505, 1057, 64394, 627, 2688, 3686, 24634, 1975, 95373, 35509, 11, 3021, 279, 2955, 13, 4702, 279, 1314, 3160, 311, 32241, 348, 13272, 8679, 611, 2067, 20340, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
One of my favorite stretches from the old Bear 100 course is the Highline trail between Danish Pass and Paris Canyon. It's been several years since I last ran this, and lately several of us have been saying how much we wanted to go back and run part(s) of the Old Bear. So yesterday morning, Milada and I drove up to the base of German Dugway bright and early. Temperatures were fairly cool starting out, but predicted to be in the 90s by mid-day. We climbed the 3 miles up German Dugway to the top of Paris Canyon in early morning light (great vistas). We then headed south on the Highline trail. The scenery along the Highline trail is always spectacular, but in recent years, trail conditions sometimes leave something to be desired. The 5.5 mile stretch from Paris Canyon to the Bloomington Lakes turnoff consists of two singletrack segments separated by 2.5 miles of jeep trail. The jeep trail has been getting continually worse due to ATV overuse. The surface is several inches of very fine powder in two deep ruts--incredibly unpleasant for running. And sadly the southern segment of singletrack is deteriorating from disuse. In fact we initially ran past the turn onto this southern segment because the trail has become so indistinct. South of Bloomington Lakes, the Highline trail becomes more rocky, but the scenery continues to amaze. We continued to a point about one mile north of Danish Pass and then turned around. On the return trip (early afternoon) the heat was noticeable, and we struggled a bit coming back into Paris Canyon. Total distance was about 27 miles including side juants—a fantastic run despite some trail conditions!	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,224	[ 128000, 4054, 315, 856, 7075, 50699, 505, 279, 2362, 24941, 220, 1041, 3388, 374, 279, 5234, 1074, 9025, 1990, 44780, 10175, 323, 12366, 41560, 13, 1102, 596, 1027, 3892, 1667, 2533, 358, 1566, 10837, 420, 11, 323, 31445, 3892, 315, 603, 617, 1027, 5605, 1268, 1790, 584, 4934, 311, 733, 1203, 323, 1629, 961, 1161, 8, 315, 279, 10846, 24941, 627, 4516, 13985, 6693, 11, 10357, 2649, 323, 358, 23980, 709, 311, 279, 2385, 315, 6063, 423, 773, 3195, 10107, 323, 4216, 13, 75783, 2859, 1051, 14470, 7155, 6041, 704, 11, 719, 19698, 311, 387, 304, 279, 220, 1954, 82, 555, 5209, 11477, 13, 1226, 45519, 279, 220, 18, 8931, 709, 6063, 423, 773, 3195, 311, 279, 1948, 315, 12366, 41560, 304, 4216, 6693, 3177, 320, 47991, 96241 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 4054, 315, 856, 7075, 50699, 505, 279, 2362, 24941, 220, 1041, 3388, 374, 279, 5234, 1074, 9025, 1990, 44780, 10175, 323, 12366, 41560, 13, 1102, 596, 1027, 3892, 1667, 2533, 358, 1566, 10837, 420, 11, 323, 31445, 3892, 315, 603, 617, 1027, 5605, 1268, 1790, 584, 4934, 311, 733, 1203, 323, 1629, 961, 1161, 8, 315, 279, 10846, 24941, 627, 4516, 13985, 6693, 11, 10357, 2649, 323, 358, 23980, 709, 311, 279, 2385, 315, 6063, 423, 773, 3195, 10107, 323, 4216, 13, 75783, 2859, 1051, 14470, 7155, 6041, 704, 11, 719, 19698, 311, 387, 304, 279, 220, 1954, 82, 555, 5209, 11477, 13, 1226, 45519, 279, 220, 18, 8931, 709, 6063, 423, 773, 3195, 311, 279, 1948, 315, 12366, 41560, 304, 4216, 6693, 3177, 320, 47991, 96241, -100 ]
This is a single city, family friendly. bicycle coop tour with 4 coops. It starts at the Redwood City Cal Train station for those wishing to do a train-bike-coop tour! It is only about 5.5 miles of flat, mostly residential streets but you must cross El Camino at a signal. It goes by a community park with restrooms, and food options are available in downtown Redwood City at the start. It has some younger families with kids and chickens! It can be started anywhere along the route.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,658	[ 128000, 2028, 374, 264, 3254, 3363, 11, 3070, 11919, 13, 36086, 83170, 7364, 449, 220, 19, 1080, 3806, 13, 1102, 8638, 520, 279, 3816, 6798, 4409, 3400, 27217, 8216, 369, 1884, 46227, 311, 656, 264, 5542, 1481, 3043, 23283, 454, 7364, 4999, 2181, 374, 1193, 922, 220, 20, 13, 20, 8931, 315, 10269, 11, 10213, 20658, 14708, 719, 499, 2011, 5425, 4072, 8215, 3394, 520, 264, 8450, 13, 1102, 5900, 555, 264, 4029, 6246, 449, 2800, 9949, 11, 323, 3691, 2671, 527, 2561, 304, 19441, 3816, 6798, 4409, 520, 279, 1212, 627, 2181, 706, 1063, 14992, 8689, 449, 6980, 323, 54623, 4999, 2181, 649, 387, 3940, 12660, 3235, 279, 6149, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 2028, 374, 264, 3254, 3363, 11, 3070, 11919, 13, 36086, 83170, 7364, 449, 220, 19, 1080, 3806, 13, 1102, 8638, 520, 279, 3816, 6798, 4409, 3400, 27217, 8216, 369, 1884, 46227, 311, 656, 264, 5542, 1481, 3043, 23283, 454, 7364, 4999, 2181, 374, 1193, 922, 220, 20, 13, 20, 8931, 315, 10269, 11, 10213, 20658, 14708, 719, 499, 2011, 5425, 4072, 8215, 3394, 520, 264, 8450, 13, 1102, 5900, 555, 264, 4029, 6246, 449, 2800, 9949, 11, 323, 3691, 2671, 527, 2561, 304, 19441, 3816, 6798, 4409, 520, 279, 1212, 627, 2181, 706, 1063, 14992, 8689, 449, 6980, 323, 54623, 4999, 2181, 649, 387, 3940, 12660, 3235, 279, 6149, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
i was FRONT ROW in Washington DC at the Memorial Day ceremony in Arlington Cemetery surrounded by amazing veterans, patriotic public and armed forces. it was "safe" territory for Trump. Country. God. Love soldiers. Fight hate. He didnt talk about lots of things you may have expected - like JFK on his 100th birthday, the GLOBAL movement to see tolerance, human rights or peace. It was a stand-and-read-script occassion. he was flanked with chief of the forces, defense secretary, VP Mike Pence, Kellyanne Conway and Ben Carson. WATCH my immediate reaction now yall.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	7,733	[ 128000, 72, 574, 82647, 46815, 304, 6652, 11162, 520, 279, 27872, 6187, 22260, 304, 59796, 59578, 23712, 555, 8056, 26905, 11, 77784, 586, 323, 17903, 8603, 627, 275, 574, 330, 19193, 1, 18455, 369, 3420, 13, 14438, 13, 4359, 13, 10919, 15201, 13, 19143, 12491, 13, 1283, 48707, 3137, 922, 10283, 315, 2574, 499, 1253, 617, 3685, 482, 1093, 84399, 389, 813, 220, 1041, 339, 15553, 11, 279, 42387, 7351, 311, 1518, 25065, 11, 3823, 3268, 477, 9096, 13, 1102, 574, 264, 2559, 9976, 29906, 67060, 3056, 395, 290, 627, 383, 574, 1344, 41872, 449, 10388, 315, 279, 8603, 11, 9232, 19607, 11, 37110, 11519, 47060, 11, 19178, 20991, 60574, 323, 7505, 41276, 13, 48507, 856, 14247, 13010, 1457, 379, 543, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 72, 574, 82647, 46815, 304, 6652, 11162, 520, 279, 27872, 6187, 22260, 304, 59796, 59578, 23712, 555, 8056, 26905, 11, 77784, 586, 323, 17903, 8603, 627, 275, 574, 330, 19193, 1, 18455, 369, 3420, 13, 14438, 13, 4359, 13, 10919, 15201, 13, 19143, 12491, 13, 1283, 48707, 3137, 922, 10283, 315, 2574, 499, 1253, 617, 3685, 482, 1093, 84399, 389, 813, 220, 1041, 339, 15553, 11, 279, 42387, 7351, 311, 1518, 25065, 11, 3823, 3268, 477, 9096, 13, 1102, 574, 264, 2559, 9976, 29906, 67060, 3056, 395, 290, 627, 383, 574, 1344, 41872, 449, 10388, 315, 279, 8603, 11, 9232, 19607, 11, 37110, 11519, 47060, 11, 19178, 20991, 60574, 323, 7505, 41276, 13, 48507, 856, 14247, 13010, 1457, 379, 543, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Snowshoe Racing Après-snowshoe Snowshoeing Inspiration "Running Everyman" World's Greatest Olympian by Phillip Gary Smith Rio's 2016 Olympic Games and the surrounding media blitz rival other Games' sites. Read the history evolving from these global festivities, athletes, and competitions that live in a type of infamy bubbling up every four years in the dominant summer Games. Thrills of the work in research emerge when volumes like Rick Broadbent's astounding "Endurance: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Emil Zátopek" arrive on the desk. In this case, I initially discovered then borrowed the book from the Hennepin County Libraries serving the Minneapolis metro. Flipping pages open first to the index and then starting to read through the book, learn of Zátopek's enormous achievements and life in the Czech world while also discovering helpful tidbits and interesting insights on competition, communism and compassion. I've highlighted a few out of the book's 303 pages [two just to list his world records and Olympic Medals], so perhaps you may benefit, too. Get the book for much, much more. Zátopek ran with two halves of his body. The lower half barely touched the ground in his economical strides; the upper displayed a three-ring circus of painful grimaces, flailing arms and a spasmodic, bobbing head. His freaky style seemed enough to throw off any competitor running near him. The 1948 London Olympics, the first after World War II, debuted a new feature: a color version of the official Olympic film. Uncovering that fact on page 85, I went about the process of locating a copy "XIV Olympiad: The Glory of Sport" that Broadbent referenced. Founder of the Olympic Committee, Baron De Coubertin's most famous quote opens the movie: The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part; the essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well. Of course styles of the time are a hoot now, more than 60 years later, though they led the world to a new progressive look plus a baby boom in the post-war environment. View the 1hr 34min film Here. A topic of perseverance popular in today's running and snowshoeing finds its history emanating from Zátopek: making a friend of misery in an endurance race. Prior to the September 1951, 20000-meter race, he ate a large meal, a shocker today but not uncommon for the time. Broadbent quotes him revealing "Then I felt a pain in my side… I cursed the substantial meal I had only three hours earlier." [pg 160] The stitches continue to tighten "so intense that it was like white noise, so searing that he could not tell if it was there at all; and then he was out the other side, beyond pain and into a new comfort zone" [italics mine]. In other words, he made peace with his agony, utilizing the pain to fuel his drive to setting a world record in that very run. The incredible look of Zátopek in competition makes him easy to pick out on the track Most of us aren't in the business of driving world records, but race to win the event, a class medal or perhaps the satisfaction of achieving a finish. The mind can very well make it tough on the runner, particularly like I experienced in the first mile of the 2012 Tuscobia Winter Ultra event. The misery chorus crooned "quit, quit, quit," then slammed this unnecessary slight home: "you dimwit." Spending a day battling that requires hardcore determination and stamina, particularly in the drive to finish. Finding mental ammo to overcome the demon negativity means finding a friend in one's bitter pain just as Zátopek rejoiced, "I felt no tiredness, at that moment… just like an automaton I ran lap after lap…" The author addresses this subject again just three pages later, this time with nemesis Gordon Pirie racing Zátopek in a 10,000-meter event. "[Walter] Hesketh went to pieces and dropped out… in the heat of Yugoslavia. Pirie kept going, finding that zone of pain and consequence that he so loved and hated. His senses swirled." [pg 163] Paavo Nurmi, aka The Flying Finn, won the 1500m and 5000m gold medals in Paris' 1924 Olympics, but the rest-of-the-story is: there was less than an hour between the two races. Covering the intrigue of Olympic Games, Broadbent recounts a number of early challenges and consequences to Olympians, even one of the most famous, Paavo Nurmi, the infamous Finnish distance runner. Holding multiple records and Olympic medals in the 1920's, he nevertheless suffered a ban from the 1932 Games "due to his expense account" [pg 165] that seemed to show the council his status as a professional versus an amateur athlete. Tell that to the USA NBA basketball stars today who won two earlier Olympics. Even with some stars staying away from Rio's mosquitoes, NBA professionals are favored to win yet again. Their salaries added together exceed the entire budget of the 1932 Games many times over, but times changed particularly with the advent of live television coverage and the bid prices for the broadcast rights. Prepping for the 1952 Olympics with the Russians back in the Games after a long absence, Zátopek headed for the mountains. There he trained "by wading through chest-high snow, to the amusement of onlookers." [pg 168] This caught me by surprise because at his six feet in height, snow would be at least five feet in-depth. Just moving would be difficult, much less driving forward. Zátopek (L) surges forward in the last turn of the 1952 Olympic 10000 meter, outlasting Alain Mimoun, Herbert Schade, and No. 180 Christopher Chataway, losing the lead and then falling. The punch line is this: he won the three distance gold medals at Helsinki that year: the 5,000 meter, 10,000 meter and the marathon, his first try at that distance. This extraordinary accomplishment established an incredible mark not yet equaled. With the modern specialization required just to make the Olympic teams in track and field, equaling his mark falls into the "unlikely" category. Minnesotan Ron Daws used one technique in training that Zátopek favored when Daws unexpectedly qualified for the U.S. marathon team for the 1968 Mexico Olympics: wearing heavy clothing to acclimate and simulate the heat in a summer race. "(Zátopek) put on two tracksuits to force himself to sweat" though in this case, he wanted to purge a fever out of his body "believing that he would drip away the illness." [pg 169] Further, the Czech used hypoventilation training where he held his breath or reduced the frequency of breathing while running. Often he used trees as his goal to pass before allowing himself to breathe gain. Gulp! Zátopek demonstrates the use of mental tricks to gain an advantage in a race. One of many examples, stepping up to a competitor just before a race start, he would proclaim that runner the favorite, which put an enormous mental load on one's shoulders with such a remark from the famous racer. There is no time to shake it off. The gun fires, the damage done. As the author describes the technique, "Kill or be killed." (pg 180) A communist, as one discovers, Zátopek's twisted life emerges. His remarks that friend Milan Švajgr, a 5000-meter competitor of his, would defect back to his homeland if allowed to attend the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, kept Švajgr out of the Games. (pg 170-173) Was it truly that or perhaps one way to beat a competitor is to keep them out of the race? Standing his ground against the communist regime, he flatly refused to board the plane to those same Olympics if Stanislav Jungwirth, whose postman father faced accusations of delivering anti-state mail, could not go. This defiant demonstration put Zátopek in danger as authority wasn't used to being shown up in any way or form. Yet, they finally yielded. The history of the Olympics because of Zátopek's trifecta in 1952 would never be the same. Historic tidbits of enormous value and fun find their way into the story. A favorite comes from a 5000-meter race, which Zátopek won. Further back in the field, popular English racer Christopher Chataway, after a fall when in the foursome for the lead, resumed racing to only have teammate Gordon Pirie pass him at the finish. The English press turned on Pirie with a vengeance. Remarks labeling "him a bad sport for passing Chataway" dominated their view. Pirie, completely beside himself on the assertion, lashed out at reporters like many would like to do in major sporting events: "I was so furious that I flung my kit into the corner of a room and decided to give up running. How could men who could not run 100 yards have the effrontery to talk such damaging nonsense? [Italics mine]." (pg 193) Remarkably, Chataway became the one who convinced Pirie not to quit. As a teen, Gordon Pirie was mesmerized by Zátopek's heroics. He set several world record marks. Will the two-hour barrier in the marathon ever be broken? Zátopek won his gold in 1952 with the time of 2:23:03. The runner who broke the four-minute-mile dam, Sir Roger Bannister, opening the era of three-minute miles like a flood 62 years ago, thinks so. The author provides a compelling account of how that mile mark occurred along with the controversy surrounding it: was Bannister's race a real race or just filled with rabbits to spur his pace? Broadbent astutely states, "Sport is about getting there first, both as a race winner and pioneer." (pg 224) The marathon mark Bannister opines to fall is the RIO 2016 Games, adding a whole new level of excitement for that race. (pg 215) Like every Olympics it seems, controversy surrounds Brazil's 2016 Games, but the competitions will occur regardless. The book provides even more incentive to watch them with the understanding of the enormous history created over the years. The devastation of failure hangs around for those not on the podium, or not satisfied with just a podium finish, with no way to make the four-year time until the next Games click any quicker. If ever an athlete needs an incentive to finish a race or endurance test, read the account of Great Britain's Jim Peters about to win the 1954 Commonwealth Games marathon. Leading by more than 15 minutes, far ahead of the others, a gold medal beckoning with the finish line in sight, he suddenly fights crippling heat-demons. He raced without consuming water or other liquids, unknowingly almost killing himself. "There were reports of women crying and people vomiting at the awful spectacle." (pg 227) The Province published this article on the frightening scene. The mascots of the 2016 RIO Olympic and Paralympic Games Broadbent best summarizes Zátopek's public appeal when discussing his world records versus Bannister's mark, and the differences of fame both received. He writes, "Zátopek showed he could run on his own at even pace or win titles by surging throughout. He was the running everyman. [italics mine]." I read through a great number of books, all of which are helpful in my ongoing research. Endurance: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Emil Zátopek rates as quite special. Everyman and everywoman with an interest in athletics and sports… consider this volume. write: [email protected] The World Snowshoe Invitational to Coincide with the 2010 Winter Olympics 2013 Special Olympics Team USA Snowshoers Head to Korea for 10th World Winter Games U.S. Mountain Running Team Wins Silver at World Championships Teva U.S. Mountain Running Team Set to Depart for World Championships Five Questions with World Mountain Running Champion Jonathan Wyatt Phillip Gary Smith Phillip Gary Smith, Senior Editor, published "The 300-Mile Man" about Roberto Marron's historic doubling of the Tuscobia 150 mile endurance snow run. He publishes "iHarmonizing Competition" on various forms of competition, including drag racing, his favorite motorsport. Earlier, he wrote "HARMONIZING: Keys to Living in the Song of Life" as a manual for life with chapters such as Winning by Losing, Can God Pay Your Visa Bill?, and a young classic story, The Year I Met a Christmas Angel. His book, "Ultra Superior," is the first written on the Superior Trail ultra-distance events. He mixes writing with his profession--the venture capital world--a dying art. He is a creator of CUBE Speakers, a group espousing themes in "HARMONIZING: Keys" in a unique way. Currently, he has two books in the works. Write to him at [email protected], or find him on Twitter or Facebook @iHarmonizing. Follow Snowshoe Mag Choosing Running and Racing Snowshoes Starts Here Sunday Afternoons Lodgepole Beanie Review: A Go-To For Snowshoeing Recharge in Wisconsin's Winter Wonderland – Picturesque Door County Wolverine Boot Review: Men's ShiftPlus Polar Range BOA Winter Boot How To Tap & Make Your Own Maple Syrup Subscribe to Snowshoe Magazine E-News	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	1,441	[ 128000, 63385, 939, 4748, 33382, 198, 21383, 12416, 1355, 3409, 939, 4748, 198, 63385, 939, 4748, 287, 79577, 198, 1, 19527, 7357, 1543, 1, 4435, 596, 62912, 15136, 1122, 198, 1729, 59809, 24765, 9259, 198, 89146, 596, 220, 679, 21, 25944, 11871, 323, 279, 14932, 3772, 72534, 21425, 1023, 11871, 6, 6732, 13, 4557, 279, 3925, 42028, 505, 1521, 3728, 80459, 11, 23579, 11, 323, 43682, 430, 3974, 304, 264, 955, 315, 4225, 27322, 78869, 9894, 709, 1475, 3116, 1667, 304, 279, 25462, 7474, 11871, 627, 99940, 3385, 315, 279, 990, 304, 3495, 34044, 994, 27378, 1093, 23194, 16273, 65, 306, 596, 74154, 330, 3812, 5890, 25, 578, 26041, 21707, 9601, 323, 8691, 315, 88824, 108127, 998, 88276, 1, 17782, 389, 279, 18496, 13, 763, 420, 1162, 11 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 63385, 939, 4748, 33382, 198, 21383, 12416, 1355, 3409, 939, 4748, 198, 63385, 939, 4748, 287, 79577, 198, 1, 19527, 7357, 1543, 1, 4435, 596, 62912, 15136, 1122, 198, 1729, 59809, 24765, 9259, 198, 89146, 596, 220, 679, 21, 25944, 11871, 323, 279, 14932, 3772, 72534, 21425, 1023, 11871, 6, 6732, 13, 4557, 279, 3925, 42028, 505, 1521, 3728, 80459, 11, 23579, 11, 323, 43682, 430, 3974, 304, 264, 955, 315, 4225, 27322, 78869, 9894, 709, 1475, 3116, 1667, 304, 279, 25462, 7474, 11871, 627, 99940, 3385, 315, 279, 990, 304, 3495, 34044, 994, 27378, 1093, 23194, 16273, 65, 306, 596, 74154, 330, 3812, 5890, 25, 578, 26041, 21707, 9601, 323, 8691, 315, 88824, 108127, 998, 88276, 1, 17782, 389, 279, 18496, 13, 763, 420, 1162, 11, -100 ]
Men's athletics Representing the United States 1963 São Paulo 4x100 metres relay Brooks Johnson (born February 28, 1934) is a former sprinter and a current American track coach. Johnson was a track star for his high school in Plymouth, Massachusetts.[1] His father shined shoes in Miami, Florida, and his mother was a housemaid.[2] Life as an athlete After high school, Johnson attended Tufts University. He describes his track career there as having more "lowlights than highlights."[1] He did achieve some success as an athlete there, including notably a gold medal as a member of the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1963 Pan American Games (with Ira Murchison, Ollan Cassell and Earl Young),[3][4] but injury curtailed his career.[5] He was not a member of the USA track team for the 1964 Olympics; he was involved in an automobile accident on the way to the qualifying meet at Stanford University.[2] Early coaching career Johnson earned a J.D. degree from the University of Chicago Law School. He never practiced as a lawyer, instead working for the Governmental Affairs Institute in the United States Department of State in Washington D.C.[1] Johnson thought of being a corporate lawyer but when told by the lawyer father of a school friend that "Regardless of what I think personally, my partners will say there is no room for blacks in corporate law", he realized that this color bar would mean that the law was not for him.[2] While in Washington, Johnson started coaching high school athletes at St. Albans School, where he started in 1965 as coach, athletic director and teacher of cultural anthropology and history. Johnson got the job at St. Albans when, as a community organizer, he confronted the headmaster, the late Charles S. Martin, and objected that he was running "an all-white school in a black town." To the retort "What was his solution?", Johnson replied, "I am the solution.".[6] One of his pupils there was the promising young discus thrower, and future vice-president, Al Gore.[1] His school lessons were also famed for their quirkiness.[2] At St. Albans in 1970 he founded the Skip Grant program for students from traditionally under-represented backgrounds.[7] Later coaching career Johnson spent 12 years at St. Albans before moving on to the University of Florida (1975–79) as assistant track coach,[8] then head coach at Stanford University (1979–92), succeeding coach Payton Jordan, and California Polytechnic State University (1993–96).[2][9] Johnson has coached Olympians since 1960, beginning with 110-meter hurdles silver medalist Willie May. Since then, notable Olympians coached by Johnson include Esther Stroy (a 15-year-old girl he trained through a neighborhood track club to get to the 1968 Olympics[6]), Evelyn Ashford and Chandra Cheesborough.[1] In 1984 he was women's team coach for track and field at the Summer Games in Los Angeles[1] and relay coach in 2008.[9] Johnson was part of the U.S. Track and Field Olympic coaching staff in 1976, 1984, 2004, and 2008.[2] Johnson was elected to the USA Track Coaches Hall of Fame in 1997.[1][10] Johnson also is a former director of the ARCO Olympic Training Center for the United States Olympic Team (there at its opening in 2003-04) and acted as High Performance Division Chair for USA Track & Field.[8][10] Johnson was hired by the Disney Corporation in 1996 "to jump-start a fledging sports program".[11] He is still an active coach with a small select group of athletes that has included Justin Gatlin, Tiffany Williams and David Oliver. "It is actually quite easy because a lot of the problems have already been resolved," Johnson said of his athletes, "these people were outstanding with Olympic credentials before they ever came here, so they know their way to the podium. Our job is to retrace the steps back to the podium."[12] Johnson is currently based at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex at Walt Disney World, usually to be found in his "signature beige straw hat".[2] On the future, Johnson does not plan to retire, as he said, "I like kicking (butt).I like to win, my whole life has been competitive," and he will continue "until they throw dirt in my face".[12] In 2018, Johnson was given the USA Track and Field Legend Coach Award.[13][14] In 2010, Johnson was named Nike Coach of the Year by USA Track and Field.[15] In 1992, one of Johnson's former athletes at Stanford University went public with her criticisms of Johnson's treatment of students.[16] ^ a b c d e f g http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/08/Sports/QA_with_Olympic_sprin.shtml "Q&A with Olympic sprint coach Brooks Johnson", Dave Scheiber, Times Staff Writer, Tampa Bay Times, February 8, 2008. ^ a b c d e f g George Diaz, "An Olympic legacy etched in a 'benevolent dictatorship'", Orlando Sentinel (June 23, 2012). ^ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19630505&id=VJ8yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-OkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1064,2006988 The Miami News, p 8C, May 5, 1963. ^ http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth99319/m1/8/zoom/ The Optimist (Abilene, Texas), Vol. 50 No. 27, Ed. 27, p 8, May 10, 1963. ^ "Brooks Johnson Profile". trackfield.brinkster.net. Retrieved May 22, 2012. ^ a b https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/under-brooks-johnsons-tutelage-david-oliver-clears-every-hurdle/2011/05/21/AGN5shNH_story_1.html "Under Brooks Johnson's tutelage, David Oliver clears every hurdle", Amy Shipley, The Washington Post, June 9, 2011. ^ http://www.legacy.usatf.org/news/view.aspx?DUID=USATF_2007_03_15_13_12_38 "Thornton, Bolden slated to head 2008 Olympic Team Staff – Track & Field", USA Track & Field, March 15, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2012. ^ a b http://trackmenarchives.webs.com/biographies.htm "Coach Brooks Johnson (Honorary)", The University of Florida Track & Field Archives. Retrieved July 20, 2012. ^ a b http://chirpstory.com/li/1275 "A Quest for Wisdom - Exploring the Thoughts & Philosophy of Brooks Johnson", Clarence Gaines, chirpstory.com. Retrieved July 19, 2012. ^ a b http://www.ustfccca.org/ustfccca-hall-of-fame/ustfccca-hall-of-fame-class-of-1997/brooks-johnson-ustfccca-class-of-1997 "Brooks Johnson, USTFCCCA Class of 1997", USA Track and Field and Cross Country Coaches Association. Retrieved July 19, 2012. ^ http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/os-george-diaz-brooks-johnson-0624-20120623,0,6296003.column?page=2 "An Olympic legacy etched in a 'benevolent dictatorship'", George Diaz, Chicago Tribune, June 23, 2012 ^ a b http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sports/77-y-o-American-coach-handpicks-athletes--relies-on-group-dynamics_8688233 Archived May 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine "77-y-o American coach handpicks athletes, relies on group dynamics", Paul A Reid, Jamaica Observer, April 19, 2011. ^ http://www.legacy.usatf.org/News/Venerable-four-time-Team-USATF-coach-Brooks-Johnso.aspx "Venerable four-time Team USATF coach Brooks Johnson selected as 2018 Legend Coach" USA Track & Field press release, June 14, 2018 ^ https://www.stalbansschool.org/news-detail?pk=1190154&fromId=225216 'BROOKS JOHNSON NAMED USATF'S "LEGEND COACH"', St Albans School Alumni News, June 26, 2018. ^ http://www.legacy.usatf.org/news/view.aspx?DUID=USATF_2010_11_23_13_52_05 "Johnson named Nike Coach of the Year", USA Track & Field press release, November 23, 2010, ^ Tish Williams, "Baring Brooks Johnson's Bitter Legacy" The Stanford Daily (December 3, 1992): 6. "Interview with Brooks Johnson", speedendurance.com "Brooks Johnson (Soundbites)", Wide World of Sports News 1976 USA Olympic track and field team 1976 United States Olympic Trials (track and field) and road athletes Garry Bjorklund Benny Brown (r) Doug Brown Dick Buerkle Matt Centrowitz Willie Davenport Mike Durkin Mark Enyeart Dwayne Evans Herman Frazier Paul Geis Harvey Glance Millard Hampton Johnny "Lam" Jones Don Kardong Ron Laird Duncan MacDonald Henry Marsh Ed Mendoza Edwin Moses Fred Newhouse James Owens Maxie Parks Steve Riddick Mike Roche Bill Rodgers Todd Scully Mike Shine Frank Shorter Craig Virgin Larry Walker Quentin Wheeler Rick Wohlhuter Men's field athletes James Barrineau Earl Bell James Butts Sam Colson Fred Dixon Rayfield Dupree Al Feuerbach Richard George Anthony Hall Larry Hart Tommy Haynes Bill Jankunis Larry Myricks Terry Porter Arnie Robinson Fred Samara Pete Shmock Jay Silvester Dwight Stones Mac Wilkins Randy Williams George Woods Women's track athletes Debra Armstrong Evelyn Ashford Rhonda Brady Rosalyn Bryant Chandra Cheeseborough Pat Donnelly Sheila Ingram Madeline Manning Jackson Pam Jiles (r) Wendy Knudson Francie Larrieu Jan Merrill Brenda Morehead Deby LaPlante Cyndy Poor Debra Sapenter Martha Watson (r) Kathy Weston Women's field athletes Sherry Calvert Gale Fitzgerald Paula Girven Joni Huntley Marilyn King Kathy McMillan Kate Schmidt Maren Seidler Karin Smith Pam Spencer Sherron Walker Martha Watson Lynne Winbigler LeRoy Walker (men's head coach) Sam Bell (men's assistant coach) Lee Calhoun (men's assistant coach) Jimmy Carnes (men's assistant coach) Stan Huntsman (men's assistant coach) Berny Wagner (men's assistant coach) Alex Ferenczy (women's head coach) C. Harmon Brown (women's assistant coach) Jack Griffin (women's assistant coach) Brooks Johnson (women's assistant coach) Abdi Abdirahman Kerron Clement Shawn Crawford Walter Dix Ian Dobson Philip Dunn Kevin Eastler Anthony Famiglietti Tyson Gay Ryan Hall Bershawn Jackson Bernard Lagat Lopez Lomong Leonel Manzano Rodney Martin (r) Joshua McAdams LaShawn Merritt David Neville Travis Padgett (r) Darvis Patton Dathan Ritzenhein Galen Rupp Brian Sell Wallace Spearmon Nick Symmonds Angelo Taylor Matt Tegenkamp Jorge Torres Terrence Trammell Jeremy Wariner Andrew Wheating Reggie Witherspoon (r) Kenta Bell Christian Cantwell Bryan Clay Rafeeq Curry Breaux Greer Trey Hardee Jeff Hartwig Mike Hazle Reese Hoffa Dusty Jonas A. G. Kruger Casey Malone Andra Manson Derek Miles Adam Nelson Tom Pappas Miguel Pate Trevell Quinley Leigh Smith Ian Waltz Aarik Wilson Lindsey Anderson Jenny Barringer Amy Yoder Begley Damu Cherry Hazel Clark-Riley Erin Donohue Joanne Dow Torri Edwards Shalane Flanagan Dawn Harper Queen Harrison Natasha Hastings (r) Monique Henderson (r) Marshevet Hooker Lolo Jones Muna Lee Mechelle Lewis (r) Magdalena Lewy-Boulet Jennifer Rhines Tiffany Ross-Williams Shannon Rowbury Blake Russell Alice Schmidt Nicole Teter Sheena Tosta DeeDee Trotter Anna Willard Angela Williams (r) Lauryn Williams Mary Wineberg Christin Wurth-Thomas Amy Acuff Erica Bartolina April Steiner Bennett Jillian Camarena Amber Campbell Jessica Cosby Hyleas Fountain Kristin Heaston Chaunté Howard Funmi Jimoh Kim Kreiner Shani Marks Erica McLain Kara Patterson Diana Pickler Suzy Powell-Roos Brittney Reese Loree Smith Jenn Stuczynski Aretha Thurmond Stephanie Brown Trafton Grace Upshaw Bubba Thornton (men's head coach) Harvey Glance (men's assistant coach) Ron Mann (men's assistant coach) Boo Schexnayder (men's assistant coach) Criss Somerlot (men's assistant coach) Joe Vigil (men's assistant coach) Jeanette Bolden (women's head coach) Chandra Cheeseborough (women's assistant coach) J.J. Clark (women's assistant coach) Kim Keenan-Kirkpatrick (women's assistant coach) Connie Price-Smith (women's assistant coach) Rita Somerlot (women's assistant coach) Brooks Johnson (relay coach) Orin Richburg (relay coach) American male sprinters Athletes (track and field) at the 1963 Pan American Games Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Track and field athletes from Massachusetts Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	1,056	[ 128000, 29819, 596, 74175, 198, 66843, 287, 279, 3723, 4273, 198, 5162, 18, 48790, 38026, 220, 19, 87, 1041, 37356, 32951, 198, 27368, 35322, 11605, 320, 16381, 7552, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 7285, 19, 8, 374, 264, 4846, 38949, 261, 323, 264, 1510, 3778, 3839, 7395, 627, 63760, 574, 264, 3839, 6917, 369, 813, 1579, 2978, 304, 72098, 11, 22108, 8032, 16, 60, 5414, 7126, 559, 1619, 15653, 304, 18045, 11, 9784, 11, 323, 813, 6691, 574, 264, 3838, 46342, 8032, 17, 933, 26833, 439, 459, 34880, 198, 6153, 1579, 2978, 11, 11605, 18677, 29749, 45544, 3907, 13, 1283, 16964, 813, 3839, 7076, 1070, 439, 3515, 810, 330, 75, 9802, 2866, 1109, 22020, 61046, 16, 60, 1283, 1550, 11322, 1063, 2450, 439, 459, 34880, 1070, 11, 2737, 35146 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 29819, 596, 74175, 198, 66843, 287, 279, 3723, 4273, 198, 5162, 18, 48790, 38026, 220, 19, 87, 1041, 37356, 32951, 198, 27368, 35322, 11605, 320, 16381, 7552, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 7285, 19, 8, 374, 264, 4846, 38949, 261, 323, 264, 1510, 3778, 3839, 7395, 627, 63760, 574, 264, 3839, 6917, 369, 813, 1579, 2978, 304, 72098, 11, 22108, 8032, 16, 60, 5414, 7126, 559, 1619, 15653, 304, 18045, 11, 9784, 11, 323, 813, 6691, 574, 264, 3838, 46342, 8032, 17, 933, 26833, 439, 459, 34880, 198, 6153, 1579, 2978, 11, 11605, 18677, 29749, 45544, 3907, 13, 1283, 16964, 813, 3839, 7076, 1070, 439, 3515, 810, 330, 75, 9802, 2866, 1109, 22020, 61046, 16, 60, 1283, 1550, 11322, 1063, 2450, 439, 459, 34880, 1070, 11, 2737, 35146, -100 ]
40 YEARS since she first put pen to paper, a woman in Chepstow has published her childhood diary from 1979, giving readers a unique window into life growing up in Gwent in the '70s. Pamela Brookshaw, who has published her 1979 diary under the name Pamela Jayne, said she decided to turn the wit and wisdom of her 11-year-old self into a book after she posted some of the extracts online and was impressed by how well it was received. "I came across the diary when I was sorting some stuff out," Mrs Brookshaw said. "I put one particular extract on Facebook, and there was a really positive reaction. "In it, I wrote about how somebody had pushed me off my chair in school, that my sister was an ugly and horrible thing, and then I ended it by saying that my granddad had died that morning. "I thought about how bizarre it was that an 11-year-old thought about things and looks at the world. Life is quite uncomplicated, and friends are everything." Following the reaction to the first diary entry, Mrs Brookshaw decided to post more and more extracts, building up a dedicated following among both the people with whom she grew up and complete strangers who enjoyed finding out more about Mrs Brookshaw's childhood on a farm in Abertillery. As her daily posts came to an end, many members of Mrs Brookshaw's audience asked her to immortalise her diary in a published book. Coincidentally, one of Mrs Brookshaw's old schoolmates, Elizabeth Baker-Bartlett, is now an illustrator, and was commissioned to draw an illustration for each monthly chapter of the book. After finding a publisher, Mrs Brookshaw had to begin the arduous task of contacting everyone mentioned in the diary to seek their permission to be named – almost 200 people in total. Fortunately, social media made this task easier. The book, My Diary 1979, is available now online and in bookshops, and Mrs Brookshaw said she thought the book would make a lovely Christmas present. Profits from sales of Mrs Brookshaw's book will go to The Wallich homeless charity.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	35	[ 128000, 1272, 89913, 2533, 1364, 1176, 2231, 5869, 311, 5684, 11, 264, 5333, 304, 8602, 89895, 363, 706, 4756, 1077, 20587, 47242, 505, 220, 4468, 24, 11, 7231, 13016, 264, 5016, 3321, 1139, 2324, 7982, 709, 304, 480, 42700, 304, 279, 364, 2031, 82, 627, 47, 309, 8458, 15978, 51104, 11, 889, 706, 4756, 1077, 220, 4468, 24, 47242, 1234, 279, 836, 83243, 19455, 818, 11, 1071, 1364, 6773, 311, 2543, 279, 38467, 323, 24278, 315, 1077, 220, 806, 4771, 6418, 659, 1139, 264, 2363, 1306, 1364, 8621, 1063, 315, 279, 49062, 2930, 323, 574, 25408, 555, 1268, 1664, 433, 574, 4036, 627, 7189, 3782, 4028, 279, 47242, 994, 358, 574, 29373, 1063, 6392, 704, 1359, 18083, 15978, 51104, 1071, 627, 7189, 2231, 832, 4040, 8819, 389, 5690 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 1272, 89913, 2533, 1364, 1176, 2231, 5869, 311, 5684, 11, 264, 5333, 304, 8602, 89895, 363, 706, 4756, 1077, 20587, 47242, 505, 220, 4468, 24, 11, 7231, 13016, 264, 5016, 3321, 1139, 2324, 7982, 709, 304, 480, 42700, 304, 279, 364, 2031, 82, 627, 47, 309, 8458, 15978, 51104, 11, 889, 706, 4756, 1077, 220, 4468, 24, 47242, 1234, 279, 836, 83243, 19455, 818, 11, 1071, 1364, 6773, 311, 2543, 279, 38467, 323, 24278, 315, 1077, 220, 806, 4771, 6418, 659, 1139, 264, 2363, 1306, 1364, 8621, 1063, 315, 279, 49062, 2930, 323, 574, 25408, 555, 1268, 1664, 433, 574, 4036, 627, 7189, 3782, 4028, 279, 47242, 994, 358, 574, 29373, 1063, 6392, 704, 1359, 18083, 15978, 51104, 1071, 627, 7189, 2231, 832, 4040, 8819, 389, 5690, -100 ]
Home Cricket How the return of Smith & Warner hampers India How the return of Smith & Warner hampers India The much anticipated India's tour of Australia is just around the corner with the white-ball series set to commence this week. On the larger spectrum, Virat Kohli and Co become the first Asian side to win a Test series Down Under when they toured Australia back in 2018-19. Things, however, will be a bit different this time around. Unlike the last Test series between the two teams, Australia will have the services of David Warner and Steve Smith. Australia sorely missed the services of two of their talismanic players who both missed the last series due to the one-year suspension imposed on them for their involvement in the ball-tampering scandal in South Africa in March 2018. On the field against Australia, one is always in a fight to the finish. No match is won or lost till the final ball has been bowled. That's been the case with just about every Australian team. In addition, India would be without their skipper for 3 out of the four Tests. Kohli's absence will be greatly felt not just for his batting efforts but also for the way he lifts the psyche of the entire squad. India without Virat Kohli is just like Australia without Smith and Warner. It's not just the runs he makes, but the way he lifts the psyche of the whole group. Notably, Kohli is the leading run-scorer for his side in the longest format of the game with a total of 7,240 runs in 86 matches he played for India at an average of 53.62. In fact, Kohli is currently placed just behind Smith in the ICC Test rankings for batsmen. So how much of a difference will all these factors make this time? Mercurial duo: Steve Smith (left) and David Warner. India in Australia: combinations Given the scenario, things will be much more difficult for the Indians to defend the Border-Gavaskar Trophy. Firstly, Australia will be a different kettle of fish with the return of Steve Smith and David Warner. Marnus Labuschagne, having made the progress that he has in the last one year, will be a big challenge, too. So, the Australian batting this series will be much stronger compared to 2018-19 when not one Australian batsman scored a hundred. On the flipside, Virat Kohli will be a huge miss. Rohit Sharma's participation in the Test series is not known yet given his injury problems. Cheteshwar Pujara, who played a crucial role in India's triumph 3 years back, hasn't played competitive cricket since March. So for him to get ready for the series, those two or three matches would have been a big plus. But he is the kind of player who doesn't get affected by anything. Apart from the experience of the likes of Pujara, Rohit and Rahane-India have a few young guns in their ranks for the Tests too. Shubman Gill, who has so far played just two ODIs for India, is part of the ODI squad as well as the Test squad. He would be hoping to come out with good performances whenever he gets an opportunity to play in order to cement his place in the team. The inexperience, double up with the lethal Australian pace attack could spell doom for the visitors-especially with the kind of variety Australia possess in their bowling department. After rain yesterday, the Aussies have their first hit at the SCG ahead of Friday's first #AUSvIND ODI pic.twitter.com/QGA6kICkNk — cricket.com.au (@cricketcomau) November 24, 2020 India in Australia: Smith & Warner The combined experience of 15,000 Test runs between Steve Smith and David Warner could very well be the deciding factor when the two sides square off during the Border-Gavaskar Trophy later in December. Opening batsman Warner said he planned to use any taunts as motivation while refusing to retaliate in kind and maintaining a positive attitude. His milder approach appears to coincide with his return from a ban over the 2018 ball-tampering scandal, although the batsman attributed the laid-back demeanour to fatherhood. Smith too, has been in sensational form and scored 700 plus runs in last year's Ashes series. Half of his 26 Test tons have been scored on home soil and the mercurial No 4 would be hoping to add to that tally. In 34 Tests at home, Smith has amassed 3,344 runs at an astonishing average of 70. For India, Mohammed Shami and Jasprit Bumrah would play a crucial role to keep tabs on the Australia duo. Shami played an integral role in the team's historic triumph. He was the second-highest wicket-taker in the series behind joint top wicket-takers Nathan Lyon and Jasprit Bumrah. Tours of Australia often bring the best out of a cricketer. Against a resurgent Australian side, the Indians will have their backs against the wall. India may approach the Test series with positive vibes, given their past success, but the presence of David Warner, Steven Smith and the emergence of Marnus Labuschagne makes it a compelling contest. Border Gavaskar series cricket news for today indian cricket news Previous articleISL Match 4 Review: Solo from Aridane Santana grants Hyderabad FC a 1-0 win over Odisha Next articleVirat Kohli gives counsel to Mohammed Siraj following his father's passing	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }	7,150	[ 128000, 7778, 59019, 2650, 279, 471, 315, 9259, 612, 32780, 305, 1141, 388, 6890, 198, 4438, 279, 471, 315, 9259, 612, 32780, 305, 1141, 388, 6890, 198, 791, 1790, 30199, 6890, 596, 7364, 315, 8494, 374, 1120, 2212, 279, 9309, 449, 279, 4251, 68302, 4101, 743, 311, 56445, 420, 2046, 13, 1952, 279, 8294, 20326, 11, 9734, 266, 34975, 747, 323, 3623, 3719, 279, 1176, 14875, 3185, 311, 3243, 264, 3475, 4101, 6419, 9636, 994, 814, 91713, 8494, 1203, 304, 220, 679, 23, 12, 777, 627, 42575, 11, 4869, 11, 690, 387, 264, 2766, 2204, 420, 892, 2212, 13, 27140, 279, 1566, 3475, 4101, 1990, 279, 1403, 7411, 11, 8494, 690, 617, 279, 3600, 315, 6941, 32780, 323, 14129, 9259, 13, 8494, 36366, 398, 13942, 279, 3600, 315 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 7778, 59019, 2650, 279, 471, 315, 9259, 612, 32780, 305, 1141, 388, 6890, 198, 4438, 279, 471, 315, 9259, 612, 32780, 305, 1141, 388, 6890, 198, 791, 1790, 30199, 6890, 596, 7364, 315, 8494, 374, 1120, 2212, 279, 9309, 449, 279, 4251, 68302, 4101, 743, 311, 56445, 420, 2046, 13, 1952, 279, 8294, 20326, 11, 9734, 266, 34975, 747, 323, 3623, 3719, 279, 1176, 14875, 3185, 311, 3243, 264, 3475, 4101, 6419, 9636, 994, 814, 91713, 8494, 1203, 304, 220, 679, 23, 12, 777, 627, 42575, 11, 4869, 11, 690, 387, 264, 2766, 2204, 420, 892, 2212, 13, 27140, 279, 1566, 3475, 4101, 1990, 279, 1403, 7411, 11, 8494, 690, 617, 279, 3600, 315, 6941, 32780, 323, 14129, 9259, 13, 8494, 36366, 398, 13942, 279, 3600, 315, -100 ]
Tjalve (även Tjälve eller Tjalfe) är i nordisk mytologi Tors tjänare och följeslagare. Han är bror till Röskva. Gestalten Tjalve förekommer i Snorres Edda och omnämns i Sången om Harbard och i Thórsdrápa. Namnet har ansetts härstamma från ett urnordiskt *þewa-alfaR, som betyder "tjänande alv". Beskrivning Snorres berättelser om Tjalve. I "Tors färd till Utgårdaloke" om hur Tjalve knäckte det ena benet på Tors slaktade bock för att komma åt märgen. Vid återupplivandet dagen därpå var bocken halt. Som ersättning måste Tjalve, tillsammans med sin syster Röskva, träda i Tors tjänst. I berättelsen om Mökkurkalfe är Tjalve sekundant åt Tor i ett envig med två jättar. I Sången om Harbard rättfärdigar Tor sitt dråp på två jättelika trollkärringar med att säga att de snarare var honvargar som jagat Tjalve med stålklubbor. Arkeologi Det finns bevis som talar för att Tjalve kan ha dyrkats av hedningar. På en sländtrissa från England, daterad till tusentalet, har man funnit en tydlig runinskription med texten: oþen.ok.einmtalr.ok.þalfa.þeir.ielba.þeruolflt.ok.kiriuesf. vilket har översatts och transkriberats till: Oden och Heimdall och Tjalva, dem hjälper dig, Úlfljótr. Dock så antyder formen "Þjálfa/Tjalva" att det är en feminin motsvarighet till namnet. Gutasagans Tjelvar, Gotlands legendariske grundare eller den första människan på ön, har ofta satts i samband med Tjalve, och även fornminnen som "Tjelvars grav" och andra platser på Gotland har satts i samband med honom. Det är osäkert hur gamla dessa traditioner är, men liksom i namnet Torsburgen, finns det en tydlig gammal koppling mellan Tjalve-Tjelvar och myterna kring Tor. I populärkulturen Berättelsen om Tjalve och Röskva står för huvudhandlingen i det första av Valhalls albumäventyr. Namn Namnen förekommer sparsamt som förnamn i Sverige. Den 31 december 2007 hade 9 personer namnet Tjalve, en man Tjälve och en man Tjalfe. Tjelvar fanns tidigare med i den svenska namnlängden. Referenser Människor i nordisk mytologi	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia" }	1,662	[ 128000, 51, 48792, 588, 320, 2357, 1055, 350, 73, 30902, 588, 27028, 350, 48792, 1897, 8, 19106, 602, 48734, 3267, 856, 83, 86735, 350, 1105, 66354, 15492, 548, 12218, 41600, 75, 21297, 13667, 548, 13, 21296, 19106, 1437, 269, 12222, 432, 3029, 4991, 6723, 13, 54999, 60593, 350, 48792, 588, 41600, 265, 22873, 1195, 602, 13358, 269, 417, 469, 72587, 12218, 50197, 67997, 4511, 602, 328, 3870, 100111, 8019, 5340, 67019, 12218, 602, 666, 1832, 5544, 3696, 1995, 6733, 13, 31074, 4816, 4960, 459, 751, 2641, 64786, 267, 13400, 49206, 27822, 66967, 541, 3267, 83, 353, 117457, 365, 64, 12, 85526, 49, 11, 1794, 1297, 88, 1126, 330, 83, 73, 15492, 23775, 453, 85, 11690, 40826, 10056, 344, 1251, 198, 21380, 269, 417, 10418, 50291, 301, 805, 8019 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 51, 48792, 588, 320, 2357, 1055, 350, 73, 30902, 588, 27028, 350, 48792, 1897, 8, 19106, 602, 48734, 3267, 856, 83, 86735, 350, 1105, 66354, 15492, 548, 12218, 41600, 75, 21297, 13667, 548, 13, 21296, 19106, 1437, 269, 12222, 432, 3029, 4991, 6723, 13, 54999, 60593, 350, 48792, 588, 41600, 265, 22873, 1195, 602, 13358, 269, 417, 469, 72587, 12218, 50197, 67997, 4511, 602, 328, 3870, 100111, 8019, 5340, 67019, 12218, 602, 666, 1832, 5544, 3696, 1995, 6733, 13, 31074, 4816, 4960, 459, 751, 2641, 64786, 267, 13400, 49206, 27822, 66967, 541, 3267, 83, 353, 117457, 365, 64, 12, 85526, 49, 11, 1794, 1297, 88, 1126, 330, 83, 73, 15492, 23775, 453, 85, 11690, 40826, 10056, 344, 1251, 198, 21380, 269, 417, 10418, 50291, 301, 805, 8019, -100 ]
The Zen ACTS is designed to meet the training requirements of the Mechanised Forces in field craft, battle drills, and tactical & gunnery procedures. It is ideal for force-on-force tactical training including simulated battle engagements. The system seamlessly assimilates retrofitted Laser Unit and Sensor Unit with Exercise Control, Interface Unit, Base Station, Transparent Display Unit, Commander Display Unit and Umpire Gun to function and deliver training value. It is modular in design, easy to fit and remove and does not require any modifications on the tank. All the modules are independently battery-powered and wirelessly connected.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	4,047	[ 128000, 791, 32889, 21800, 50, 374, 6319, 311, 3449, 279, 4967, 8670, 315, 279, 28901, 4147, 30500, 304, 2115, 11003, 11, 8209, 57648, 11, 323, 39747, 612, 6166, 77, 727, 16346, 13, 1102, 374, 10728, 369, 5457, 10539, 81149, 39747, 4967, 2737, 46836, 8209, 79971, 627, 791, 1887, 61440, 40054, 321, 988, 17189, 69, 3847, 40708, 8113, 323, 31145, 8113, 449, 33918, 7935, 11, 20620, 8113, 11, 5464, 17040, 11, 90968, 10848, 8113, 11, 35238, 10848, 8113, 323, 549, 1331, 556, 22450, 311, 734, 323, 6493, 4967, 907, 13, 1102, 374, 44993, 304, 2955, 11, 4228, 311, 5052, 323, 4148, 323, 1587, 539, 1397, 904, 29882, 389, 279, 13192, 13, 2052, 279, 13761, 527, 29235, 11863, 41503, 323, 9244, 16117, 8599, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 791, 32889, 21800, 50, 374, 6319, 311, 3449, 279, 4967, 8670, 315, 279, 28901, 4147, 30500, 304, 2115, 11003, 11, 8209, 57648, 11, 323, 39747, 612, 6166, 77, 727, 16346, 13, 1102, 374, 10728, 369, 5457, 10539, 81149, 39747, 4967, 2737, 46836, 8209, 79971, 627, 791, 1887, 61440, 40054, 321, 988, 17189, 69, 3847, 40708, 8113, 323, 31145, 8113, 449, 33918, 7935, 11, 20620, 8113, 11, 5464, 17040, 11, 90968, 10848, 8113, 11, 35238, 10848, 8113, 323, 549, 1331, 556, 22450, 311, 734, 323, 6493, 4967, 907, 13, 1102, 374, 44993, 304, 2955, 11, 4228, 311, 5052, 323, 4148, 323, 1587, 539, 1397, 904, 29882, 389, 279, 13192, 13, 2052, 279, 13761, 527, 29235, 11863, 41503, 323, 9244, 16117, 8599, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
§ 112-1 Legislative intent. § 112-3 Location restrictions. Village of Island Park, NY / Part II: General Legislation Chapter 112 Adult Uses [HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Island Park by L.L. No. 2-1993. Amendments noted where applicable.] Peace and good order — See Ch. 403. Signs — See Ch. 482. Zoning — See Ch. 625. In the execution of this chapter it is recognized that there are some uses which, due to their very nature, have serious objectionable characteristics. The objectionable characteristics of these uses are further heightened by their concentration in any one area, thereby having deleterious effects on adjacent areas. Special regulation of these uses is necessary to ensure that these adverse effects will not contribute to the blighting or downgrading of the surrounding neighborhoods or land uses. It is further declared that the location of these uses in regard to areas where our youth may regularly assemble and the general atmosphere encompassing their operation is of great concern to the Village of Island Park. These special regulations are itemized in this chapter to accomplish the primary purposes of preventing a concentration of these uses in any one area and restricting their accessibility to minors. As used in this chapter, the following adult uses are defined as follows: ADULT BOOKSTORE An establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade books, magazines, other periodicals, films, slides and videotapes and which establishment is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. ADULT DRIVE-IN THEATER A drive-in theater that customarily presents motion pictures that are not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. ADULT ENTERTAINMENT CABARET A public or private establishment which presents topless dancers, strippers, male or female impersonators or exotic dancers, or other similar entertainments, and which establishment is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. ADULT MOTEL A motel which is not open to the public generally but excludes minors by reason of age, or which makes available to its patrons in their rooms films, slide shows or videotapes, which if presented in a public movie theater would not be open to the public generally but would exclude any minor by reason of age. A theater that customarily presents motion pictures, films, videotapes or slide shows, which is not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENT Any establishment having a fixed place of business where massages are administered for pay, including but not limited to massage parlors, sauna baths and steam baths. This definition shall not be construed to include a hospital, nursing home or medical clinic or the office of a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath or duly licensed physical therapist or barber shops or beauty salons in which massages are administered only to the scalp, face, neck or shoulders. This definition also shall exclude health clubs which have facilities for physical exercise, such as tennis courts, racquetball courts or exercise rooms, and which do not receive their primary source of revenue through the administration of massages. A theater which presents material in the form of live shows, films or videotapes, viewed from an individual enclosure, for which a fee is charged and which is not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, the adult uses defined above shall be restricted as to location in the following manner in addition to any other requirements of Chapter 625, Zoning, or the Village Code: None of the above uses shall be located within a radius of 500 feet of any residential district. None of the above uses shall be located within a radius of 500 feet of another such use. None of the above uses shall be located within a radius of 2,500 feet of any school, church or other place of religious worship, park, playground or playing field. 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Innovation & Knowledge Media & Brand Communication Consumer & Shopper Ipsos.digital platform Privacy & Data Collection Ipsos in the world Opportunities at Ipsos Search Current Opportunities News & Events : News Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (10/03/2018) Among likely voters, Democrats enjoy a 12-point advantage over Republicans in the generic congressional ballot. The author(s) Clifford Young President, US, Public Affairs Chris Jackson Senior Vice President, US, Public Affairs Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (10/03/2018) from Ipsos Public Affairs Washington, D.C. – With just a little more than a month away from the midterm elections, the Democratic candidate (50%) is still the preferred choice over the Republican candidate (38%) in the generic congressional ballot question, which asks likely voters who they would vote for if the election for U.S. Congress were held today in their district. This week, Trump's approval rate is 43% among likely voters - virtually unchanged from last week's rate of 45%. Partisanship is still largely evident as only 11% of Democrat likely voters versus 86% of Republican likely voters approve of the way Trump is handling his job as President. Perceptions are split among Democrats and Republicans when it comes to whether the country is heading in the right direction or off on the wrong track. A total of 39% of likely voters who believe that the country is heading in the right direction, a much smaller fraction of Democrat likely voters (13%) than Republicans likely voters (75%) agree. Conversely, a much larger share of Democrat likely voters (81%) than Republicans likely voters (20%) believe that it is off on the wrong track. When asked what the most important problem facing the US today is, the top three choices amongst likely voters were healthcare (21%), the economy (14%) and immigration (13%). About this Study These are findings from an Ipsos poll conducted for Thomson Reuters between September 26-October 2, 2018. For the survey, a sample of 3,316 Americans, including 1,840 likely voters, 851 likely voter Democrats, 705 likely voter Republicans, and 230 likely voter Independents ages 18+ were interviewed online. The precision of the Reuters/Ipsos online polls is measured using a credibility interval. In this case, the poll has a credibility interval of plus or minus 1.9 percentage points for all adults, 2.6 percentage points for likely voters, 3.8 percentage points for likely voter Democrats, 4.2 percentage points for likely voter Republicans, and 7.4 percentage points for likely voter Independents. For more information about credibility intervals, please see the appendix. The data were weighted to the U.S. current population data by gender, age, education, and ethnicity. Statistical margins of error are not applicable to online non-probability polls. All sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error and measurement error. Figures marked by an asterisk () indicate a percentage value of greater than zero but less than one half of one per cent. Where figures do not sum to 100, this is due to the effects of rounding. To see more information on this and other Reuters/Ipsos polls, please visit http://polling.reuters.com/. The data were weighted to the U.S. current population data by gender, age, education, and ethnicity. Statistical margins of error are not applicable to online polls. All sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error and measurement error. Figures marked by an asterisk () indicate a percentage value of greater than zero but less than one half of one per cent. Where figures do not sum to 100, this is due to the effects of rounding. To see more information on this and other Reuters/Ipsos polls, please visit http://polling.reuters.com/. For more information on this news release please contact: Clifford Young President, U.S. Ipsos Public Affairs Vice President, U.S. About Ipsos Public Affairs Ipsos Public Affairs is a non-partisan, objective, survey-based research practice made up of seasoned professionals. We conduct strategic research initiatives for a diverse number of American and international organizations, based not only on public opinion research, but elite stakeholder, corporate, and media opinion research. Ipsos has media partnerships with the most prestigious news organizations around the world. In Canada, the U.S., UK, and internationally, Ipsos Public Affairs is the media polling supplier to Reuters News, the world's leading source of intelligent information for businesses and professionals. Ipsos Public Affairs is a member of the Ipsos Group, a leading global survey-based market research company. We provide boutique-style customer service and work closely with our clients, while also undertaking global research. About Ipsos Ipsos is an independent market research company controlled and managed by research professionals. Founded in France in 1975, Ipsos has grown into a worldwide research group with a strong presence in all key markets. Ipsos ranks fourth in the global research industry. With offices in 89 countries, Ipsos delivers insightful expertise across five research specializations: brand, advertising and media; customer loyalty; marketing; public affairs research; and survey management. Ipsos researchers assess market potential and interpret market trends. They develop and build brands. They help clients build long-term relationships with their customers. They test advertising and study audience responses to various media and they measure public opinion around the globe. Ipsos has been listed on the Paris Stock Exchange since 1999 and generated global revenues of €1,780.5 million in 2017. [RECORDING] The War in Ukraine: Where the Public Stands An Ipsos conference in partnership with the Institute for the Study of War on public opinion in Ukraine, the U.S., and across the world including a discussion with Her Excellency Oksana Markova, Ambassador of Ukraine to the United States. [WEBINAR] Staring Down Inflation: Affluents Financial Outlook for 2023 Salaries are up. The Stock market is down. Crypto is in freefall. [WEBINAR] What the Future: Love Join us on Valentine's Day as we explore shifts in the functional constructs of love and how they will impact brands and services across dating apps, weddings, media, retail and more. 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Need more information about booking Home 458410 ? Tucked away in a quiet rural location just to the south of Lymington and close to the Solent coast this recently built mews of six cottages surround a private courtyard. All the cottages provide comfortable and contemporary accommodation with open plan living areas and spacious bedrooms, the master having en-suite facilities. Lymington is a picturesque town with plenty of inns, restaurants and shops as well as the fascinating water front and the stunning forest scenery is a short drive away. All in all these cottages provide a perfect destination for families or friends wishing to explore and enjoy this beautiful area. All cottages overlook a central courtyard with a lawn and plenty of picnic tables and benches. Barbecue facilities are provided. We are mainy a families' holiday park, so the cottage is not suitable for hen nights, stag dos or wild parties. The largest of the cottages No. 3 Solent Reach is the very well appointed corner cottage. Handsomely furnished with a definite touch of luxury, this is a superbly comfortable home from home cottage. Sitting/dining room with Freeview television and DVD player. Kitchen/breakfast room with range cooker with double gas hob and double electric oven, microwave, fridge, freezer, dishwasher and washing machine. Inner bedroom 4 with large bunk beds, TV, video player and SunPipe lighting. Shower room (can be made en-suite with bedroom four) with double sized shower cubicle, hand basin and WC. Bedroom 1 with 4ft 6" double bed, balcony overlooking the courtyard with table and chairs and en-suite bathroom with double-sized corner spa bath (with multiple water-jet features and underwater lighting), shower cubicle (with multiple shower jets), hand basin and WC. Bedroom 2 with 4ft 6in double bed and en-suite bathroom with bath, hand-shower, hand basin and WC. Inner bedroom 3 with two 3ft beds and SunPipe lighting. Outside: The cottages overlook a central courtyard with a lawn and plenty of picnic tables and benches. Barbecue facilities provided. Included: Bed linen, towels, electricity and central heating (gas). Stair gate, travel cot (guests to provide own cot bedding) and high chair available on request. Tumble dryer and drying facilities in separate outbuilding by the cottages. Parking Ample. Both parking and bicycle storage are convenient to the cottages. Pub Well known local pub, The Chequers Inn, can be accessed by a footpath near the entrance to the property. This House has 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and sleeps 8. It's been listed on Holiday Lettings since 12 May 2013. Located in New Forest National Park Hampshire, it has 9 reviews with an overall rating of 4. The average weekly rate varies from £859 to £1329. The Manager has a response rate of 100% and the property's calendar was last updated on 16 Apr 2019.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,652	[ 128000, 24581, 810, 2038, 922, 22615, 5492, 220, 21209, 14487, 18072, 51, 40458, 3201, 304, 264, 11594, 19624, 3813, 1120, 311, 279, 10007, 315, 445, 1631, 4910, 323, 3345, 311, 279, 11730, 306, 13962, 420, 6051, 5918, 296, 28844, 315, 4848, 97629, 1154, 9172, 264, 879, 66385, 13, 2052, 279, 97629, 1154, 3493, 10882, 323, 19225, 28377, 449, 1825, 3197, 5496, 5789, 323, 33236, 28689, 11, 279, 7491, 3515, 665, 92674, 13077, 13, 445, 1631, 4910, 374, 264, 75001, 6424, 449, 11510, 315, 304, 4511, 11, 15926, 323, 20021, 439, 1664, 439, 279, 27387, 3090, 4156, 323, 279, 20441, 13952, 51331, 374, 264, 2875, 6678, 3201, 13, 2052, 304, 682, 1521, 97629, 1154, 3493, 264, 4832, 9284, 369, 8689, 477, 4885, 46227, 311, 13488, 323, 4774, 420, 6366 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 24581, 810, 2038, 922, 22615, 5492, 220, 21209, 14487, 18072, 51, 40458, 3201, 304, 264, 11594, 19624, 3813, 1120, 311, 279, 10007, 315, 445, 1631, 4910, 323, 3345, 311, 279, 11730, 306, 13962, 420, 6051, 5918, 296, 28844, 315, 4848, 97629, 1154, 9172, 264, 879, 66385, 13, 2052, 279, 97629, 1154, 3493, 10882, 323, 19225, 28377, 449, 1825, 3197, 5496, 5789, 323, 33236, 28689, 11, 279, 7491, 3515, 665, 92674, 13077, 13, 445, 1631, 4910, 374, 264, 75001, 6424, 449, 11510, 315, 304, 4511, 11, 15926, 323, 20021, 439, 1664, 439, 279, 27387, 3090, 4156, 323, 279, 20441, 13952, 51331, 374, 264, 2875, 6678, 3201, 13, 2052, 304, 682, 1521, 97629, 1154, 3493, 264, 4832, 9284, 369, 8689, 477, 4885, 46227, 311, 13488, 323, 4774, 420, 6366, -100 ]
Q: PostgreSQL function that returns a 'casted' complex type from query I tried to define a PostgreSQL function that returns a complex type from a query via: CREATE TYPE last_contract AS ( contract_id bigint, contract_date timestamp ); and CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION delivery_last_contract(delivery bigint) RETURNS last_contract AS $func$ DECLARE ret last_contract; BEGIN SELECT DISTINCT ON (tdf.delivery_id) ROW(tcf.contract_id, tcf.date)::last_contract INTO ret FROM task_delivery_fetch tdf INNER JOIN task_contract_fetch tcf ON tcf.fetch_id = tdf.fetch_id WHERE tdf.delivery_id = delivery ORDER BY tdf.delivery_id, tcf.contract_id DESC LIMIT 1; RETURN ret; END; $func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; sadly, all I get is an error: SELECT delivery_last_contract(12197); ERROR: invalid input syntax for integer: "(13605,"2016-12-06 00:00:00+01")" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function delivery_last_contract(bigint) line 5 at SQL statement Isn't there a way to actually return a single complex type returned from a query? A: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION delivery_last_contract(delivery bigint) RETURNS last_contract AS $func$ DECLARE ret last_contract; BEGIN SELECT tcf.contract_id, tcf.date INTO ret FROM task_delivery_fetch tdf INNER JOIN task_contract_fetch tcf ON tcf.fetch_id = tdf.fetch_id WHERE tdf.delivery_id = delivery ORDER BY tdf.delivery_id, tcf.contract_id DESC LIMIT 1; RETURN ret; END; $func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; works. Simpler is better.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange" }	8,493	[ 128000, 48, 25, 74701, 734, 430, 4780, 264, 364, 3914, 291, 6, 6485, 955, 505, 3319, 358, 6818, 311, 7124, 264, 74701, 734, 430, 4780, 264, 6485, 955, 505, 264, 3319, 4669, 512, 23421, 12736, 1566, 52599, 5871, 2456, 262, 5226, 851, 80763, 345, 262, 5226, 4257, 11695, 198, 629, 438, 198, 23421, 2794, 85471, 25856, 9889, 12473, 52599, 57027, 6633, 80763, 8, 69139, 1566, 52599, 5871, 400, 2900, 26101, 36782, 2160, 1566, 52599, 280, 38688, 271, 262, 19638, 60186, 6328, 320, 1320, 69, 74185, 851, 8, 46815, 1175, 9991, 52735, 851, 11, 259, 9991, 10108, 63356, 4354, 52599, 12779, 2160, 198, 286, 4393, 3465, 51662, 12066, 259, 3013, 720, 286, 31448, 13369, 3465, 52599, 12066, 259, 9991, 6328, 259, 9991, 16512, 851, 284, 259, 3013, 16512, 851 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 48, 25, 74701, 734, 430, 4780, 264, 364, 3914, 291, 6, 6485, 955, 505, 3319, 358, 6818, 311, 7124, 264, 74701, 734, 430, 4780, 264, 6485, 955, 505, 264, 3319, 4669, 512, 23421, 12736, 1566, 52599, 5871, 2456, 262, 5226, 851, 80763, 345, 262, 5226, 4257, 11695, 198, 629, 438, 198, 23421, 2794, 85471, 25856, 9889, 12473, 52599, 57027, 6633, 80763, 8, 69139, 1566, 52599, 5871, 400, 2900, 26101, 36782, 2160, 1566, 52599, 280, 38688, 271, 262, 19638, 60186, 6328, 320, 1320, 69, 74185, 851, 8, 46815, 1175, 9991, 52735, 851, 11, 259, 9991, 10108, 63356, 4354, 52599, 12779, 2160, 198, 286, 4393, 3465, 51662, 12066, 259, 3013, 720, 286, 31448, 13369, 3465, 52599, 12066, 259, 9991, 6328, 259, 9991, 16512, 851, 284, 259, 3013, 16512, 851, -100 ]
Are you a Furloughed Federal Employee? If so, Jogasaki Sushi Burrito in Las Vegas would like to feed you. Monday 14th – Sunday 20th. We will offer eligible Federal employees a one time meal at no cost with Federal I.D. or $0.00 paystub and email. *Only Furloughed employees eligible, limited to one time Dine-in experience, must post with hash tag and provide email address, value $10 per person, Jogasaki Sushi Burrito management reserves all rights.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	1,261	[ 128000, 11787, 499, 264, 435, 1103, 1409, 291, 12411, 17275, 5380, 2746, 779, 11, 87507, 57509, 328, 38174, 12649, 29141, 304, 16132, 18059, 1053, 1093, 311, 5510, 499, 627, 36339, 220, 975, 339, 1389, 7418, 220, 508, 339, 13, 1226, 690, 3085, 17446, 12411, 8420, 264, 832, 892, 15496, 520, 912, 2853, 449, 12411, 358, 920, 13, 477, 400, 15, 13, 410, 2343, 60498, 323, 2613, 627, 9, 7456, 435, 1103, 1409, 291, 8420, 17446, 11, 7347, 311, 832, 892, 423, 483, 3502, 3217, 11, 2011, 1772, 449, 5286, 4877, 323, 3493, 2613, 2686, 11, 907, 400, 605, 824, 1732, 11, 87507, 57509, 328, 38174, 12649, 29141, 6373, 30600, 682, 3268, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 11787, 499, 264, 435, 1103, 1409, 291, 12411, 17275, 5380, 2746, 779, 11, 87507, 57509, 328, 38174, 12649, 29141, 304, 16132, 18059, 1053, 1093, 311, 5510, 499, 627, 36339, 220, 975, 339, 1389, 7418, 220, 508, 339, 13, 1226, 690, 3085, 17446, 12411, 8420, 264, 832, 892, 15496, 520, 912, 2853, 449, 12411, 358, 920, 13, 477, 400, 15, 13, 410, 2343, 60498, 323, 2613, 627, 9, 7456, 435, 1103, 1409, 291, 8420, 17446, 11, 7347, 311, 832, 892, 423, 483, 3502, 3217, 11, 2011, 1772, 449, 5286, 4877, 323, 3493, 2613, 2686, 11, 907, 400, 605, 824, 1732, 11, 87507, 57509, 328, 38174, 12649, 29141, 6373, 30600, 682, 3268, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Asphalt Shingles Saint John \| Shingle Roofing \| Dowd Roofing Inc. In addition to protecting your structure and your possessions, shingle roofing can enhance the appearance and curbside appeal of your home. Dowd Roofing Inc. offers all types of shingle roof solutions to residential and commercial customers, including fibreglass laminated asphalt shingles. Our Saint John roofing experts will help you through the shingle selection and design process to find products that not only protect your home, but also add aesthetic appeal. We specialize in IKO roofing systems but can supply and install products by all other leading manufacturers.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	7,642	[ 128000, 2170, 36274, 1443, 50703, 14539, 3842, 765, 1443, 2222, 47449, 287, 765, 43532, 67, 47449, 287, 4953, 627, 644, 5369, 311, 22973, 701, 6070, 323, 701, 53635, 11, 559, 2222, 66525, 649, 18885, 279, 11341, 323, 2917, 1302, 579, 14638, 315, 701, 2162, 13, 43532, 67, 47449, 287, 4953, 13, 6209, 682, 4595, 315, 559, 2222, 15485, 10105, 311, 20658, 323, 8518, 6444, 11, 2737, 16178, 1610, 448, 79533, 660, 46362, 559, 50703, 13, 5751, 14539, 3842, 66525, 11909, 690, 1520, 499, 1555, 279, 559, 2222, 6727, 323, 2955, 1920, 311, 1505, 3956, 430, 539, 1193, 6144, 701, 2162, 11, 719, 1101, 923, 37637, 14638, 13, 1226, 48444, 304, 48491, 46, 66525, 6067, 719, 649, 8312, 323, 4685, 3956, 555, 682, 1023, 6522, 17032, 13, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]	[ 2170, 36274, 1443, 50703, 14539, 3842, 765, 1443, 2222, 47449, 287, 765, 43532, 67, 47449, 287, 4953, 627, 644, 5369, 311, 22973, 701, 6070, 323, 701, 53635, 11, 559, 2222, 66525, 649, 18885, 279, 11341, 323, 2917, 1302, 579, 14638, 315, 701, 2162, 13, 43532, 67, 47449, 287, 4953, 13, 6209, 682, 4595, 315, 559, 2222, 15485, 10105, 311, 20658, 323, 8518, 6444, 11, 2737, 16178, 1610, 448, 79533, 660, 46362, 559, 50703, 13, 5751, 14539, 3842, 66525, 11909, 690, 1520, 499, 1555, 279, 559, 2222, 6727, 323, 2955, 1920, 311, 1505, 3956, 430, 539, 1193, 6144, 701, 2162, 11, 719, 1101, 923, 37637, 14638, 13, 1226, 48444, 304, 48491, 46, 66525, 6067, 719, 649, 8312, 323, 4685, 3956, 555, 682, 1023, 6522, 17032, 13, -100, -100, -100 ]
We have three different postcard campaigns, please scroll down to find the one you need. Information about how to print at home or at Staples is at the bottom of the page. Thank you for raising your voice! Postcards to download, print, and send to children who are still separated from their parents. For more information about how to print and where to send the postcards, visit this blog page. To print at home, you can use cover stock (#67) to print out each set of 4 postcards on your home printer, and cut each sheet into 4 postcards.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	2,945	[ 128000, 1687, 617, 2380, 2204, 1772, 5057, 21343, 11, 4587, 9236, 1523, 311, 1505, 279, 832, 499, 1205, 13, 8245, 922, 1268, 311, 1194, 520, 2162, 477, 520, 92498, 374, 520, 279, 5740, 315, 279, 2199, 13, 9930, 499, 369, 19054, 701, 7899, 4999, 4226, 26076, 311, 4232, 11, 1194, 11, 323, 3708, 311, 2911, 889, 527, 2103, 19180, 505, 872, 6699, 13, 1789, 810, 2038, 922, 1268, 311, 1194, 323, 1405, 311, 3708, 279, 1772, 26076, 11, 4034, 420, 5117, 2199, 627, 1271, 1194, 520, 2162, 11, 499, 649, 1005, 3504, 5708, 30183, 3080, 8, 311, 1194, 704, 1855, 743, 315, 220, 19, 1772, 26076, 389, 701, 2162, 23185, 11, 323, 4018, 1855, 11071, 1139, 220, 19, 1772, 26076, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1687, 617, 2380, 2204, 1772, 5057, 21343, 11, 4587, 9236, 1523, 311, 1505, 279, 832, 499, 1205, 13, 8245, 922, 1268, 311, 1194, 520, 2162, 477, 520, 92498, 374, 520, 279, 5740, 315, 279, 2199, 13, 9930, 499, 369, 19054, 701, 7899, 4999, 4226, 26076, 311, 4232, 11, 1194, 11, 323, 3708, 311, 2911, 889, 527, 2103, 19180, 505, 872, 6699, 13, 1789, 810, 2038, 922, 1268, 311, 1194, 323, 1405, 311, 3708, 279, 1772, 26076, 11, 4034, 420, 5117, 2199, 627, 1271, 1194, 520, 2162, 11, 499, 649, 1005, 3504, 5708, 30183, 3080, 8, 311, 1194, 704, 1855, 743, 315, 220, 19, 1772, 26076, 389, 701, 2162, 23185, 11, 323, 4018, 1855, 11071, 1139, 220, 19, 1772, 26076, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
The thick layers of freestanding porous silicon carbide (PSiC) were synthesized by electrochemical etching of polycrystalline silicon carbide (3C-SiC) substrates. The obtained layers exhibit homogenous nanostructured morphology with average pore diameter of 9–14 nm, the surface area of 87 m2/g and the pore volume of 0.30 cm3/g. The visible photoluminescence peaks with maxima at 2.00; 2.71; 3.25 eV are related to defect surface centers and nanocrystals introduced by HF reaction with SiC. Raman's observations confirm that the PSiC structure maintains its crystallinity after dissolution process. The applicability of electrochemically formed freestanding PSiC for gas sensing was verified by impedance spectroscopy. The hodographs of total impedance and influence of ethanol adsorption/desorption on their shape were examined. The behavior of complex resistivity at adsorption/desorption of ethanol is interpreted in terms of the electronic states recharge on SiC surface.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	8,003	[ 128000, 791, 12314, 13931, 315, 3541, 478, 26673, 94761, 51692, 35872, 579, 320, 5119, 72, 34, 8, 1051, 92106, 555, 25396, 32056, 1880, 28075, 315, 1499, 3418, 81, 599, 543, 483, 51692, 35872, 579, 320, 18, 34, 6354, 72, 34, 8, 16146, 988, 13, 578, 12457, 13931, 31324, 5105, 53595, 51593, 52243, 79612, 449, 5578, 97551, 23899, 315, 220, 24, 4235, 975, 113012, 20211, 11, 279, 7479, 3158, 315, 220, 4044, 113012, 76, 17, 4951, 323, 279, 97551, 8286, 315, 220, 15, 13, 966, 113012, 6358, 18, 4951, 13, 578, 9621, 4604, 1152, 1572, 36634, 40035, 449, 1973, 7675, 520, 220, 17, 13, 410, 26, 220, 17, 13, 6028, 26, 220, 18, 13, 914, 113012, 68, 53, 527, 5552, 311, 23011, 7479, 19169, 323, 20622, 4309, 92475, 11784 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 791, 12314, 13931, 315, 3541, 478, 26673, 94761, 51692, 35872, 579, 320, 5119, 72, 34, 8, 1051, 92106, 555, 25396, 32056, 1880, 28075, 315, 1499, 3418, 81, 599, 543, 483, 51692, 35872, 579, 320, 18, 34, 6354, 72, 34, 8, 16146, 988, 13, 578, 12457, 13931, 31324, 5105, 53595, 51593, 52243, 79612, 449, 5578, 97551, 23899, 315, 220, 24, 4235, 975, 113012, 20211, 11, 279, 7479, 3158, 315, 220, 4044, 113012, 76, 17, 4951, 323, 279, 97551, 8286, 315, 220, 15, 13, 966, 113012, 6358, 18, 4951, 13, 578, 9621, 4604, 1152, 1572, 36634, 40035, 449, 1973, 7675, 520, 220, 17, 13, 410, 26, 220, 17, 13, 6028, 26, 220, 18, 13, 914, 113012, 68, 53, 527, 5552, 311, 23011, 7479, 19169, 323, 20622, 4309, 92475, 11784, -100 ]
Mr. Harris was elected the twenty-second Premier of the Province of Ontario on June 8, 1995 and then reelected in 1999, at the time making him the first Ontario Premier in over 30 years to form a second consecutive majority government. After leaving office in April 2002, Mr. Harris joined the law firm of Goodmans LLP as a Consultant and Senior Business Advisor until February 28, 2010. On March 1, 2010, Mr. Harris joined Cassels Brock & Blackwell LP as Senior Business Advisor until September 15, 2013. On September 16, 2013, Mr. Harris joined Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP as Senior Business Advisor. Mr. Harris is President of his own consulting firm, Steane Consulting Ltd., and, in this capacity, acts as a consultant to various Canadian companies. Mr. Harris also serves as a director on several corporate public company boards listed below as well as the board of the Luminato Festival and, until 2014, the board of Tim Horton Children's Foundation. Mr. Harris is the Honorary Chair of the North Bay District Hospital Capital Campaign and the Nipissing University and Canadore College Capital Campaign. Mr. Harris is also a Senior Fellow with the Fraser Institute, a leading Canadian economic, social research and education organization, and an Institute of Corporate Directors certified director (ICD.D).	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	2,133	[ 128000, 12555, 13, 21750, 574, 16689, 279, 17510, 44963, 20210, 315, 279, 38894, 315, 21193, 389, 5651, 220, 23, 11, 220, 2550, 20, 323, 1243, 312, 68, 2258, 304, 220, 2550, 24, 11, 520, 279, 892, 3339, 1461, 279, 1176, 21193, 20210, 304, 927, 220, 966, 1667, 311, 1376, 264, 2132, 24871, 8857, 3109, 13, 4740, 9564, 5274, 304, 5936, 220, 1049, 17, 11, 4491, 13, 21750, 11096, 279, 2383, 7626, 315, 7839, 70991, 69065, 439, 264, 56546, 323, 19903, 8184, 54432, 3156, 7552, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 679, 15, 13, 1952, 5587, 220, 16, 11, 220, 679, 15, 11, 4491, 13, 21750, 11096, 26520, 2053, 48677, 612, 5348, 9336, 17540, 439, 19903, 8184, 54432, 3156, 6250, 220, 868, 11, 220, 679, 18, 627, 1966, 6250, 220, 845 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 12555, 13, 21750, 574, 16689, 279, 17510, 44963, 20210, 315, 279, 38894, 315, 21193, 389, 5651, 220, 23, 11, 220, 2550, 20, 323, 1243, 312, 68, 2258, 304, 220, 2550, 24, 11, 520, 279, 892, 3339, 1461, 279, 1176, 21193, 20210, 304, 927, 220, 966, 1667, 311, 1376, 264, 2132, 24871, 8857, 3109, 13, 4740, 9564, 5274, 304, 5936, 220, 1049, 17, 11, 4491, 13, 21750, 11096, 279, 2383, 7626, 315, 7839, 70991, 69065, 439, 264, 56546, 323, 19903, 8184, 54432, 3156, 7552, 220, 1591, 11, 220, 679, 15, 13, 1952, 5587, 220, 16, 11, 220, 679, 15, 11, 4491, 13, 21750, 11096, 26520, 2053, 48677, 612, 5348, 9336, 17540, 439, 19903, 8184, 54432, 3156, 6250, 220, 868, 11, 220, 679, 18, 627, 1966, 6250, 220, 845, -100 ]
What Will I Pay When I Need A Research Paper Written? How Much Will I Pay For Someone To Do My Research Paper? Finances are a major concern for students. With no job or when juggling two or three engagements at the same time, you need to spend each coin prudently and get the best value for money possible. One of the ways to save money is to buy research papers cheap. This must be done without lowering the quality of discussions or materials used in drafting the paper. How then do you determine the best price? Here are questions that will help you calculate the right price. Custom research papers are based on different topics. Each topic determines the amount of work that will go into crafting it into completion. Some papers are theoretical while others require a lot of presentations and calculations. The topic must also demonstrate the grade or academic level. Each topic is also based in a subject. If the topic is demanding, you will be required to pay more. For lighter topics, the charges are reduced. This can be interpreted to read, how soon do you want the paper. Urgent papers are more expensive compared to papers with a longer submission deadline. It is therefore advisable that you order your paper as soon as you think that you need a research paper written. This gives the writer ample time to work on your paper and deliver quality. In the absence of time, your paper will be rushed. You will have to pay for the extra hours that the writer sits in order to deliver your paper within a short time. Who is Writing Your Paper? There are different professionals ready to write research paper for you. Their qualification, experience and expertise will determine how much each charges. Highly skilled professionals are meticulous and therefore charge more. They are also on high demand, meaning that they have less time to work on your paper. To get their attention, you must be ready to pay a handsome amount. Consider this a worthy investment because you might rush for cheaper writers who present a paper that is full of mistakes. Help with writing your paper comes in different forms. You might want buy custom research papers other than collect the existing ones. This means that you pay more to effect the customization. There are students who do research or gather materials and only present it for compilation. The charges will differ depending on how much the writers are required to do. What Season of the Year is It? The price of writing services changes depending on the seasons of the academic year. There are busy seasons where it becomes difficult to capture the best writers unless you are ready to pay more. During low seasons when most institutions are closed, a research paper for college will go for a song. The best writers will give incredible offers and still deliver quality work. The above facts mean that there is no definite price for an academic paper. It is even impossible to determine how much each page costs. You need to find a balance between several factors to arrive at a reasonable price.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	4,304	[ 128000, 3923, 4946, 358, 11728, 3277, 358, 14998, 362, 8483, 18343, 34991, 5380, 4438, 24191, 4946, 358, 11728, 1789, 35272, 2057, 3234, 3092, 8483, 18343, 5380, 9312, 3095, 527, 264, 3682, 4747, 369, 4236, 13, 3161, 912, 2683, 477, 994, 503, 63031, 1403, 477, 2380, 79971, 520, 279, 1890, 892, 11, 499, 1205, 311, 8493, 1855, 16652, 550, 664, 4501, 323, 636, 279, 1888, 907, 369, 3300, 3284, 13, 3861, 315, 279, 5627, 311, 3665, 3300, 374, 311, 3780, 3495, 16064, 12136, 13, 1115, 2011, 387, 2884, 2085, 46301, 279, 4367, 315, 20954, 477, 7384, 1511, 304, 59000, 279, 5684, 13, 2650, 1243, 656, 499, 8417, 279, 1888, 3430, 30, 5810, 527, 4860, 430, 690, 1520, 499, 11294, 279, 1314, 3430, 627, 10480, 3495, 16064, 527, 3196, 389 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 3923, 4946, 358, 11728, 3277, 358, 14998, 362, 8483, 18343, 34991, 5380, 4438, 24191, 4946, 358, 11728, 1789, 35272, 2057, 3234, 3092, 8483, 18343, 5380, 9312, 3095, 527, 264, 3682, 4747, 369, 4236, 13, 3161, 912, 2683, 477, 994, 503, 63031, 1403, 477, 2380, 79971, 520, 279, 1890, 892, 11, 499, 1205, 311, 8493, 1855, 16652, 550, 664, 4501, 323, 636, 279, 1888, 907, 369, 3300, 3284, 13, 3861, 315, 279, 5627, 311, 3665, 3300, 374, 311, 3780, 3495, 16064, 12136, 13, 1115, 2011, 387, 2884, 2085, 46301, 279, 4367, 315, 20954, 477, 7384, 1511, 304, 59000, 279, 5684, 13, 2650, 1243, 656, 499, 8417, 279, 1888, 3430, 30, 5810, 527, 4860, 430, 690, 1520, 499, 11294, 279, 1314, 3430, 627, 10480, 3495, 16064, 527, 3196, 389, -100 ]
This warning was cast aside by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2010 when, by a 5-4 vote, it ruled in the Citizens United case that corporations enjoyed the same First Amendment rights as people. This unprecedented decision ignored the artificial legal status of corporations, disregarded the corrosive effect of unlimited corporate political spending and dismissed the significance of a century of regulation of corporate political activity. Corporations are not living, breathing people. Corporations have a specific, narrow purpose — to make money for their shareholders. They are not charged with considering the broader public good.	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }	2,870	[ 128000, 2028, 10163, 574, 6445, 16038, 555, 279, 549, 815, 13, 13814, 7301, 304, 220, 679, 15, 994, 11, 555, 264, 220, 20, 12, 19, 7055, 11, 433, 21989, 304, 279, 40996, 3723, 1162, 430, 25341, 14333, 279, 1890, 5629, 22454, 3268, 439, 1274, 13, 1115, 31069, 5597, 12305, 279, 21075, 5897, 2704, 315, 25341, 11, 43903, 21632, 279, 46657, 535, 2515, 315, 27862, 13166, 5054, 10374, 323, 27292, 279, 26431, 315, 264, 9478, 315, 19812, 315, 13166, 5054, 5820, 627, 10803, 4406, 811, 527, 539, 5496, 11, 27027, 1274, 13, 11095, 811, 617, 264, 3230, 11, 15376, 7580, 2001, 311, 1304, 3300, 369, 872, 41777, 13, 2435, 527, 539, 11684, 449, 13126, 279, 27927, 586, 1695, 13, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256, 128256 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 2028, 10163, 574, 6445, 16038, 555, 279, 549, 815, 13, 13814, 7301, 304, 220, 679, 15, 994, 11, 555, 264, 220, 20, 12, 19, 7055, 11, 433, 21989, 304, 279, 40996, 3723, 1162, 430, 25341, 14333, 279, 1890, 5629, 22454, 3268, 439, 1274, 13, 1115, 31069, 5597, 12305, 279, 21075, 5897, 2704, 315, 25341, 11, 43903, 21632, 279, 46657, 535, 2515, 315, 27862, 13166, 5054, 10374, 323, 27292, 279, 26431, 315, 264, 9478, 315, 19812, 315, 13166, 5054, 5820, 627, 10803, 4406, 811, 527, 539, 5496, 11, 27027, 1274, 13, 11095, 811, 617, 264, 3230, 11, 15376, 7580, 2001, 311, 1304, 3300, 369, 872, 41777, 13, 2435, 527, 539, 11684, 449, 13126, 279, 27927, 586, 1695, 13, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100, -100 ]
Teslagrad är ett sidscrollande pussel-plattformsspel utvecklat och utgivet av den norska spelutvecklaren Rain Games. Spelet släpptes på Steam december 2013, på Nintendo eShop för Wii U september 2014 och på PlayStation Store på Playstation 3 och Playstation 4 december 2014 i Europa. Teslagrad använder spelmotorn Unity, vilket gör det enklare för utvecklare att publicera spelet på olika plattformar. Teslagrad är ett pussel-plattformsspel med actionelement där magnetism och andra elektromagnetiska krafter är viktiga för framsteg genom spelet. Målet med spelet är att upptäcka det långa övergivna Tesla-tornets hemligheter. Spelet innehåller några stridsegment i kombination med kraftbaserade pussel och exakt navigering mellan plattformar. Teslagrad äger rum i en steampunk-inspirerad version av det gamla Europa, i en olinjär värld med mer än hundra handritade miljöer. Spelaren kontrollerar en ung pojke som plötsligt befinner sig i en konspiration som innebär en despotisk kung som har regerat nationen med en järnhand i flera år. Spelet erbjuder olika uppgraderingar och föremål som historien fortskrider. Referenser Externa länkar Officiell webbplats Datorspel 2013 Linuxspel Macintosh-spel Nintendo Switch-spel Plattformsspel Playstation 3-spel Playstation 4-spel Playstation Vita-spel Wii U-spel Windows-spel Xbox One-spel	{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia" }	1,087	[ 128000, 75048, 13667, 13584, 19106, 27822, 14414, 12891, 23775, 84800, 301, 33207, 1617, 630, 784, 48624, 8791, 588, 377, 5641, 12218, 8791, 70, 99754, 1860, 3453, 40302, 4657, 72035, 332, 588, 377, 75, 9329, 22674, 11871, 13, 12587, 1169, 1776, 2357, 98528, 288, 9292, 22578, 90111, 220, 679, 18, 11, 9292, 23643, 384, 20381, 17053, 40292, 549, 84749, 220, 679, 19, 12218, 9292, 32365, 9307, 9292, 93867, 220, 18, 12218, 93867, 220, 19, 90111, 220, 679, 19, 602, 39600, 13, 23971, 13667, 13584, 60581, 58496, 993, 24037, 354, 1540, 22462, 11, 26886, 26554, 58804, 3474, 665, 10784, 548, 17053, 8791, 588, 377, 75, 548, 1651, 586, 2473, 2395, 1169, 9292, 60236, 4657, 628, 1617, 630, 277, 382, 75048, 13667, 13584, 19106, 27822, 84800, 301, 33207, 1617, 630, 784 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]	[ 75048, 13667, 13584, 19106, 27822, 14414, 12891, 23775, 84800, 301, 33207, 1617, 630, 784, 48624, 8791, 588, 377, 5641, 12218, 8791, 70, 99754, 1860, 3453, 40302, 4657, 72035, 332, 588, 377, 75, 9329, 22674, 11871, 13, 12587, 1169, 1776, 2357, 98528, 288, 9292, 22578, 90111, 220, 679, 18, 11, 9292, 23643, 384, 20381, 17053, 40292, 549, 84749, 220, 679, 19, 12218, 9292, 32365, 9307, 9292, 93867, 220, 18, 12218, 93867, 220, 19, 90111, 220, 679, 19, 602, 39600, 13, 23971, 13667, 13584, 60581, 58496, 993, 24037, 354, 1540, 22462, 11, 26886, 26554, 58804, 3474, 665, 10784, 548, 17053, 8791, 588, 377, 75, 548, 1651, 586, 2473, 2395, 1169, 9292, 60236, 4657, 628, 1617, 630, 277, 382, 75048, 13667, 13584, 19106, 27822, 84800, 301, 33207, 1617, 630, 784, -100 ]

The Head of State has instructed the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications to order Internet Service Providers to re-establish internet connection to the regions, a release from the Ministry of Communication has disclosed. Government shut down the internet services to the North West and South West Regions mid-January. We will bring details subsequently.

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Keeping the Kingdom Cool: Breezer Makes the Move to Saudi Arabia In the hottest places on earth, staying cool isn't a luxury; it's a necessity. This is certainly the case in Saudi Arabia, where recent high temperatures have ranged from 43˚C to 52˚C. With this level of heat, it can be difficult to keep workers, residents, and visitors of the nation cool. Breezer Mobile Cooling recently received authorization to sell their products in Saudi Arabia, and with years of research and development supporting it, they are ready to rise to the challenge. Breezer faced some tough obstacles in reaching this goal. The country has stringent safety requirements for Breezer Mobile Cooling to meet. IEC 60335-2-80, for instance, is a set of safety standards regulating the use of fans and cooling systems. Breezer put in the work during product development in order to adhere to these requirements. The expertise of Breezer's engineers ensures their products are already held to the highest standards from the very beginning. In addition to these safety requirements, new voltage and frequency combinations were configured to adapt products from United States voltage standards to those of Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, Breezer took the steps to obtain an SASO Certificate of Conformity: a document required for all exports to the kingdom. For products certification, Breezer submitted them to a Conformity Assessment Programme. During this process, Breezer's hard work and trademark perseverance paid off. Breezer is now ready to bring their cooling solutions to the region. Roy White, VP of Products at Breezer, said of this new venture, "Everyone deserves to be cool. It's why we do what we do. We are very pleased to reach this milestone to help cool the people of Saudi Arabia. We look forward to expanding our international reach." Breezer Mobile Cooling's Power Breezer® helps keep workplaces cool all over the world. From sporting events to aircraft hangers and everything in between, Breezer has a solution for even the hottest climates. With the ability to expand into the Saudi Arabian market, Breezer is one step closer to helping keep the world cool. Click here to learn more about the Power Breezer!

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Prostitution in the United Kingdom In Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland), the act of engaging in sex as part of an exchange of sexual services for money is legal,[2] but a number of related activities, including soliciting in a public place, kerb crawling, owning or managing a brothel, pimping and pandering, are crimes. In Northern Ireland, which previously had similar laws, paying for sex became illegal from 1 June 2015.[3] "Tart cards" in phone boxes advertise the services of call girls in London (an illegal, but common, practice).[1] A doorway advertising "Models" in Brewer Street, Soho, London, an example of a Soho walk-up. Though laws regulating sex work exist, they are not always strictly enforced, with some reports of police forces turning a blind eye to brothels.[4] Many brothels in cities such as Manchester, London and Cardiff operate under the moniker of "massage parlours". Although the age of consent is 16 throughout the United Kingdom, it is illegal to buy sex from a person under 18 where the perpetrator does not reasonably believe they are 18 or over.[5] In England and Wales, it is an offence to pay for sex with a sex worker who has been "subjected to force", constituting a strict liability offence - wherein the client of a sex worker can be prosecuted for the offence, even in the absence of fault or criminal intent to force a sex worker to provide sexual services for them. 1 Extent 2.1 Medieval period 2.2 17th and 18th centuries 2.3 19th century 2.5 21st century 3 Current legal status 3.1 England and Wales 3.1.1 Street prostitution 3.1.2 Child prostitution 3.1.3 Brothels 3.1.4 Prostitutes cautions 3.1.5 Customers 3.1.6 Third parties 3.1.7 Advertising 3.2 Northern Ireland 3.3 Scotland 4 Reform of prostitution laws 4.1 Public opinion 4.2 Regulation 4.3 Decriminalisation 4.4 The "Nordic model" of prostitution 5 Crimes against prostitutes 5.1 Serial murders 5.2 Sex trafficking 6 Notable figures in UK prostitution 9.1 Historical bibliography ExtentEdit The total number of prostitutes in the United Kingdom is not known exactly and is difficult to assess. In 2009, authorities and NGOs estimated that approximately 100,000 persons in the country were engaged in prostitution.[6] Research published in 2015 indicated that there were approximately 72,800 sex workers in the UK; 88% were women, 6% men and 4% transgender.[7] According to a 2009 study by TAMPEP, of all prostitutes in the UK, 41% were foreigners; however, in London this percentage was 80%. The total number of migrant prostitutes was significantly lower than in other Western countries (such as Spain and Italy where the percentage of all migrant prostitutes was 90%). The migrant prostitutes came from: Central Europe 43%, the Baltic states 10%, Eastern Europe 7%, the Balkans 4%, other EU countries 16%, Latin America 10%, Asia 7%, Africa 2%, North America 1%. Thirty-five different countries of origin were identified.[8] According to data from the Office for National Statistics, prostitution contributed £5.3 billion to the UK economy in 2009.[9] In 2015, the HMRC set up a dedicated "adult entertainment task force" to collect unpaid income tax from, among others, online escort agencies.[10] The sex trade in the UK takes diverse forms, including street prostitution, escort prostitution and prostitution conducted from premises. The premises used include massage parlours, saunas, private flats and Soho walk-ups. In 2003, undercover police visited the lap dancing club Spearmint Rhino on Tottenham Court Road in London and claimed that it was a front for prostitution.[11] In 2008, a study compiled by the Poppy Project found brothels in all 33 London local authority areas. Westminster had the highest number with 71, compared with 8 in Southwark. For this study the researchers had posed as potential customers and had telephoned 921 brothels that had advertised in local newspapers. The researchers estimated that the brothels generated between £50M and £130M a year. Many brothels operated through legitimate businesses which were licensed as saunas or massage parlours. However, the vast majority were in private flats in residential areas. The report found 77 different ethnicities among the prostitutes, with many from areas such as Eastern Europe and South-East Asia.[12] The study has been called "the most comprehensive study ever conducted into UK brothels" but its methodology has been criticised, and it has been rejected by sex workers' activists and academic studies.[13][14][15] The size of brothels in the UK is often small; Cari Mitchell, speaking for the English Collective of Prostitutes in 2008, said that "most brothels are discreetly run by two or three women, sometimes with a receptionist, or one woman, usually an ex-sex worker who employs two or three others".[16] There were 55 prosecutions for brothel-keeping in 2013–14 and 96 in 2014–15.[17] In 2017, it was reported that some properties were being rented for a short time for use as "pop-up" brothels, sometimes in isolated areas.[18][19] Surveys indicate that fewer British men use prostitutes than in other countries. Estimates of between 7%[20] (1991 data) and 11%[21] (2010–2012 data) of men in the UK have used prostitutes at least once, compared to 15%–20% in the USA or 16% in France. The authors stress the difficulty of finding reliable data given the lack of prior research, differences in sample sizes, and possible underestimates due to the privacy concerns of survey respondents.[22] A 2004 survey of street-based sex workers found that the average age of entry into prostitution was 21.[23] In March 2015 the University of Leeds, funded by the Wellcome Trust, published one of the largest ever UK surveys of prostitutes. It found that 71% of prostitutes had previously worked in health, social care, education, childcare or charities, and that 38% held an undergraduate degree.[24] A study published by Swansea University in March 2015 found that nearly 5% of UK students had been involved in sex work in some capacity, including prostitution. Most students went into sex work to cover living expenses (two-thirds) and to pay off debts (45%).[25][26] Approximately 70% of sex workers were indoor workers.[24] In 2016, the Home Affairs Select Committee conducted its first ever enquiry into the sex industry.[27] Evidence submitted to the enquiry indicated that Britain had approximately 70,000 prostitutes who earned an average of £2,000 a week. Submissions said that sex workers in Britain charged an average of £78 for services and had around 25 clients per week.[28] Around a quarter were said to be street prostitutes, the rest working from brothels and massage parlours. Reasons for choosing to work in prostitution included homelessness and addiction to drugs. In addition, an increasing number of single parents were said to be opting to work as prostitutes to provide for their families.[29] The committee recommended that, given the current absence of robust data on the subject, the Home Office should commission a research study to inform future legislation.[27] One of the earliest pieces of evidence for prostitution in the country was given by the discovery on the banks of the River Thames of a Roman spintria, a small bronze token depicting a man and a woman engaged in a sexual act. Some scholars have suggested that spintria are brothel tokens, used to obtain entry to brothels or pay prostitutes.[30] Medieval periodEdit Many of London's Medieval brothels were located in the part of Southwark which fell under the jurisdiction of Winchester Palace, the residence of the Bishops of Winchester. In 1161 a parliament of Henry II introduced regulations allowing the Bishops to license brothels and prostitutes in the area, which became known as the Liberty of the Clink. As a result, brothels multiplied in the Bankside part of the Liberty. They were popularly known as "stew-houses" as many were also steam-filled bath houses.[31] The bishop was their landlord, and they were often shut down when parliament was in session for the sake of appearance. Records of court proceedings indicate that priests, monks and friars were among their clients.[32] The brothels had to allow weekly searches by constables or bailiffs, and could not charge prostitutes more than 14 pence per week for a room. Opening was not permitted on holidays, and forced prostitution was prohibited. Prostitutes were not allowed to live at the brothels or to be married, and they were required to spend a full night with their clients. These were the earliest laws in medieval Europe to regulate prostitution, rather than suppressing it,[33] and they provided a significant income for the Bishops. It is thought that the prostitutes, known as Winchester Geese, may have been buried in unconsecrated land at the Cross Bones burial ground.[31] A series of regulations followed aimed at restricting London's prostitution to Southwark and narrowing its appeal.[32] In the City of London in 1277, prostitutes who worked in brothels were prohibited from living within the city walls.[34] Nevertheless, there are indications that prostitution took place in the City in areas such as Farringdon Without, a frequent haunt of "common women", and also in the neighbourhood between Cheapside and the church of St Pancras, Soper Lane, a notorious district of sexual vice including one street called Gropecunt Lane.[32] In 1310 Edward II ordered the abolition of London's brothels.[34] Most other towns and cities in Medieval England had brothels, and in some places the brothels were official and publicly owned. Prostitutes were generally only allowed to ply their trade on specified streets or in designated areas. Sumptuary laws were often passed requiring prostitutes to dress differently from other women who were considered "respectable".[35] Laws varied from town to town, and prostitution in a particular locale was either regulated, allowed de facto if not de jure, or outlawed. The regulation of prostitution in England lasted until 1546, when a fear that brothels were contributing to the spread of syphilis resulted in Henry VIII issuing a royal proclamation. This outlawed all of the brothels in England[31] and ended "toleration" for prostitutes, who were referred to as "dissolute and miserable persons".[36] 17th and 18th centuriesEdit Detail from William Hogarth's A Harlot's Progress (1732), showing Moll's arrival in London and her procurement by a pox-ridden madame. The presence of prostitution in London during the 17th and 18th centuries is demonstrated by the publication of directories. The Wandering Whore was published during the Restoration period, and listed streets where prostitutes might be found and the locations of brothels.[37] A Catalogue of Jilts, Cracks & Prostitutes was published towards the end of the 17th century and catalogued the physical attributes of 21 women who could be found about St Bartholomew's Church during Bartholomew Fair, in Smithfield.[38] Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies was published during the second half of the 18th century as a pocketbook. It described the physical appearance and sexual specialities of about 120–190 prostitutes who worked in and around Covent Garden (then a well-known red-light district) along with their addresses and prices.[39] Bullough argues that prostitution in 18th-century Britain was a convenience to men of all social statuses, and an economic necessity for many poor women, and was tolerated by society. Nevertheless, a ban on brothel-keeping was included in the Disorderly Houses Act 1751 as part of legislation against public nuisance. Towards the end of the century, public opinion began to turn against the sex trade, with reformers petitioning the authorities to take action. 19th centuryEdit The evangelical movement of the 19th century denounced prostitutes and their clients as sinners, and society for tolerating it.[40] The Vagrancy Act 1824 introduced the term "common prostitute" into English Law and criminalised prostitutes with a punishment of up to one month hard labour.[41] The act also made it a crime for a man to live on the earnings of a prostitute (often known as "living off immoral earnings").[42] Victorian morality held that prostitution was a terrible evil, for the young women, for the men and for all of society. One of the first pieces of legislation introduced during the Victorian period to restrict prostitution was the Town Police Clauses Act 1847, which made it an offence for common prostitutes to assemble at any "place of public resort" such as a coffee shop.[43] For several reasons prostitution was predominantly a working-class occupation. For many women, their journey into prostitution was one of circumstance. During the 19th century the public began to concern itself with particular social problems; conversely, a view of the ideal woman began to emerge such as "The Angel in the House". The rise of middle-class domestic morality and the separation of men's and women's activity into separate spheres made it increasingly hard for women to obtain work, causing an increase in such areas as the needle-trade, shop girls, agricultural gangs, factory work, and domestic servants,[44] all occupations with long hours and low pay. Low earnings, it is argued,[45] meant that women had to resort to prostitution to be able to provide for themselves and their families, particularly in households where the main breadwinner was no longer around. A study from the late Victorian period showed that more than 90 per cent of prostitutes in Millbank prison were the daughters of "unskilled and semiskilled working men", more than 50 per cent of whom had been servants, the rest having worked in dead-end jobs such as laundering, charring (cleaning houses) and street selling.[46] The level of prostitution was high in Victorian England, but the nature of the occupation makes it difficult to establish the exact number of prostitutes in operation. Judicial reports of the years 1857 to 1869 show that prostitutes were more common in commercial ports and pleasure resorts and less so in hardware towns, cotton and linen manufacturing centres and woollen and worsted centres.[47] The Westminster Review placed the figure between 50,000 and 368,000.[48] This would make prostitution the fourth-largest female occupation. One difficulty in calculating numbers is that In the 19th century the word "prostitute" was also used to refer to women who were living with men outside marriage, women who had had illegitimate children, and women who perhaps had relations with men for pleasure rather than money.[49] The police estimates of known prostitutes offer an entirely different figure. Police estimates of known prostitutes:[48] 1858 7,194 27,113 However, this table relates only to prostitutes known to the police. The unreliability of statistics during the 19th century makes it unclear if prostitution was increasing or decreasing during this period, but there is no doubt that Victorians during the 1840s and 1850s thought that prostitution and venereal disease (as sexually transmitted infections were called then) were increasing.[50] Actresses were associated with prostitution in the public mind, and a woman's lack of respectability was indicated by her presence in a place of public entertainment. A series of small books, The Swell's Night Guides, listed the advantages and drawbacks of various theatres for men seeking pleasure, and gave advice on how to approach actresses. It warned men not to offer them money directly, but to say they wanted to hire them for private theatricals.[49] Selina Rushbrook (1880–1907), a Swansea prostitute Some prostitutes worked in red-light districts, others in their own neighbourhoods. London's dockyards had a large population of prostitutes, and Granby Street, beside Waterloo Station, was well known for its "half naked" women in the windows.[49] Prostitutes also found work within the armed forces, mainly due to servicemen's forced celibacy and the conditions of the barracks the men were forced to endure.[51] The barracks were overcrowded and had a lack of ventilation and defective sanitation. Very few servicemen were permitted to marry, and even those were not given an allowance to support their wives, which occasionally lured them to become prostitutes as well.[52] Regulating prostitution was the government's attempt to control the high level of venereal disease in its armed forces. By 1864, one out of three sick cases in the army was caused by venereal disease; admissions into hospitals for gonorrhoea and syphilis reached 290.7 per 1,000 of total troop strength.[53] Public attention was drawn to prostitution in London by William Acton's controversial 1857 book Prostitution, Considered in Its Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects. It raised concerns that the city was the centre of moral decay in Britain and was infested with diseased prostitutes.[54] Acton denounced low wages for women as one of the reasons why they would turn to prostitution, in contrast to the dominant perception among members of the middle and upper classes that women decided to become prostitutes because of an innate lustfulness and sinful nature.[55] The Contagious Diseases Acts were introduced in the 1860s, adopting the French system of licensed prostitution, with the goal of minimising venereal disease. Prostitutes were subjected to compulsory checks for venereal disease, and imprisonment until cured. Young women officially became prostitutes and were trapped for life in the system. After a nationwide crusade led by Josephine Butler, legalised prostitution was stopped in 1886 and Butler became a sort of saviour to the girls she helped free. The Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 made numerous changes that affected prostitution, including criminalising the act of procuring girls for prostitution by administering drugs or intimidation or fraud, suppressing brothels and raising the age of consent for young women from 12 to 16.[56] This last provision undercut the supply of young prostitutes who were in highest demand. The new moral code meant that respectable men dared not be caught.[57][58][59][60] There is also some evidence of homosexual male prostitution in the Victorian period. Since homosexuality was illegal at this time, most of the information that we have comes from court cases. A few dozen report the closures of gay brothels, or pubs, but the most popular locations were the parks and the streets, particularly those near barracks.[49] In the second half of the 20th century several attempts were made to reduce prostitution. The Sexual Offences Act 1956 included sections making brothel-keeping an offence. New restrictions to reduce street prostitution were added with the Street Offences Act 1959, which stated: "It shall be an offence for a common prostitute to loiter or solicit in a street or public place for the purpose of prostitution." As a result, many prostitutes left the street for fear of imprisonment. As Donald Thomas put it in Villains' Paradise: The Street Offences Act of 1959 sought to prevent the public nuisance of having prostitutes on the pavements and thereby turned most of them into 'call-girls'. The mass availability of the telephone as much as moral determination by the authorities made the change possible. Fines of £60 for pavement soliciting and possible imprisonment under the new law accelerated it.[61] The penalty for living off immoral earnings was also increased, to a maximum of seven years' imprisonment. The publication of directories of prostitutes (also known as contact magazines) was legally challenged in 1962 when Frederick Charles Shaw published the Ladies Directory, a guide to London prostitutes. He was convicted of "conspiracy to corrupt public morals" and appealed on the grounds that no such offence existed. The House of Lords dismissed the appeal, in effect creating a new common law offence.[61][62] In a later piece of legislation, some of the activities carried out by prostitutes' clients were criminalised. The Sexual Offences Act 1985 created the two new offences of kerb crawling and persistently soliciting women for the purposes of prostitution.[63] 21st centuryEdit An increase in the number of prostitutes originating from overseas in the 21st century led to concerns regarding allegations of human trafficking and forced prostitution. The Sexual Offences Act 2003 included sections making sex trafficking a specific offence. A Home Office review Paying the Price was carried out in 2004. It focused on projects to divert women from entering prostitution, and to engage with those already trapped to help them exit.[64] A second Home Office review, Tackling the demand for prostitution (2008), proposed the development of a new offence to criminalise those who pay for sex with a person who is being controlled against their wishes for someone else's gain.[64] This approach to prostitution began to make legislative progress in 2008, as Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announced that paying for sex from a prostitute under the control of a pimp would become a criminal offence. Clients could also face rape charges for knowingly paying for sex from an illegally trafficked woman, and first-time offenders could face charges.[65] The Policing and Crime Act 2009 made it an offence to pay for the services of a prostitute "subjected to force",[66] introduced closure orders for brothels and made other provisions in relation to prostitution. Some differing local approaches to policing have been tried. In Ipswich a version of the "Nordic model" was implemented in 2007 following the Ipswich serial murders. In Leeds unsuccessful initiatives to suppress prostitution were followed in 2014 by the introduction of local regulation.[67] An experimental "managed" prostitution zone was set up in Holbeck, Leeds to allow prostitutes to work in a designated area between 7 pm and 7 am without the risk of prosecution.[68] It was made permanent in January 2016[69] and the BBC made the documentary series Sex, Drugs & Murder: Life in the Red Light Zone about the zone.[70] The zone was ended in March 2020.[71] Gwent Police considered similar plans in 2015 for a part of Pillgwenlly in Newport, Wales.[72] Current legal statusEdit England and WalesEdit The Policing and Crime Act 2009 (together with the Sexual Offences Act 2003) replaced most aspects of previous legislation relating to prostitution, although previous acts still remain in force. Working as a prostitute in private is not an offence, and neither is working as an outcall escort, nor is it illegal for prostitutes to sell sex at a brothel provided they are not involved in management or control of the brothel.[73][74] Street prostitution, however, is illegal. Street prostitutionEdit It is an offence to loiter or solicit persistently in a street or public place for the purpose of offering one's services as a prostitute. The term "prostitute" is defined as someone who has offered or provided sexual services to another person in return for a financial arrangement on at least one previous occasion. The laws on soliciting and loitering for the purposes of prostitution were amended by the 2009 act. The main differences involve the shifting of focus from the prostitutes to the customers. Before 1 April 2010, it was illegal for a customer to kerb crawl/solicit only if this was done "persistently", or "in a manner likely to cause annoyance". Today, all forms of public solicitation by a customer are illegal, regardless of the manner in which the prostitute was solicited. The act also makes it an offence for someone to pay or promise to pay a prostitute who has been subject to "exploitive conduct". The law now applies to male as well as female prostitutes because the term "common prostitute" has been replaced with "person". Before 1 April 2010, a prostitute was committing a crime by soliciting/loitering in a public place more than once in a period of one month. Today, he/she commits a crime if he/she does it more than once in a period of three months. Sentencing options for loitering available to the courts include a fine of up to £1000, the issuing of a Criminal behaviour order and the requirement to attend rehabilitation meetings using an Engagement and Support Order.[75][76] Child prostitutionEdit Until 2015 there existed an offence of causing, inciting, controlling, arranging or facilitating child prostitution. In 2015, the UK Government "legislated through the Serious Crime Act 2015 to remove all references to 'child prostitution' from the law, in order to reflect the true nature of this activity as sexual exploitation". Under these changes the Sexual Offences Act 2003 sections 47–50 "Abuse of children through prostitution and pornography" have been replaced by the offences of "Sexual exploitation of children". Child prostitution in name no longer exists as an offence in the UK, but nevertheless, its legal language was substituted as "child sexual exploitation," which remains a criminal offence.[77][78] BrothelsEdit Under the Sexual Offences Act 1956, It is an offence for a person to keep a brothel, or to manage, or act or assist in the management of, a brothel.[79] Section 33a of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 also updated this law and made it an offence for a person to keep, or to manage, or act or assist in the management of, a brothel to which people resort for practices involving prostitution (whether or not also for other practices). This section provided a maximum penalty of seven years in prison and minimum of six months.[80] Prostitutes cautionsEdit To demonstrate "persistence" under the current legislation, two police officers must witness the activity and administer a non-statutory prostitutes caution. This caution differs from an ordinary police caution in that the behaviour leading to a caution need not itself be evidence of a criminal offence. There is no requirement for a man or woman to admit guilt before being given a prostitutes caution and there is no right of appeal.[81] Even if no criminal action is pursued, the caution remains on the individual's criminal record and may affect their future employment prospects.[82] CustomersEdit Soliciting someone for the purpose of obtaining their sexual services as a prostitute is an offence if the soliciting takes place in a street or public place (whether in a vehicle or not). This is a broader restriction than the 1985 ban on kerb-crawling. It is now also an offence to make or promise payment for the sexual services of a prostitute if the prostitute has been subjected to "exploitative conduct" (force, threats or deception) to bring about such an arrangement for gain. This is a strict liability offence (clients can be prosecuted even if they did not know the prostitute was forced).[66] Additionally there exists an offence of paying for sexual services of a child (anyone under 18). Third partiesEdit There are various third party offences relating to prostitution. For instance, causing or inciting another person to become a prostitute for gain is an offence.[83] Pimping (controlling the activities of another person relating to that person's prostitution for gain) is also illegal.[84] Similarly brothelkeeping is illegal. It is an offence for a person to keep, or to manage, or act or assist in the management of, a brothel.[85] Note that the definition of a brothel in English law is "a place where people are allowed to resort for illicit intercourse". It is not necessary that the premises are used for the purposes of prostitution since a brothel exists wherever more than one person offers sexual intercourse, whether for payment or not. Thus the prohibition on brothels covers premises where people go for non-commercial sexual encounters, such as certain saunas and adult clubs.[81] However, premises which are frequented by men for intercourse with only one woman are not a brothel,[86] and this is so whether she is a tenant or not.[87] Thus in practice to avoid committing this offence a prostitute who works in private must work alone. AdvertisingEdit Advertising for the services of prostitutes has traditionally been expressed in euphemistic language, partly as an attempt to avoid prosecution and partly as an expression of British cultural values. Prostitutes have advertised in specialist contact magazines for decades despite a common law offence of "conspiracy to corrupt public morals" which was created in 1962 to prohibit such advertising.[62] Adverts for prostitutes have also been placed in public telephone boxes (where they are known as tart cards) despite the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 making such advertising an offence. Newspaper advertising has been used since advertising in newspapers is not in itself illegal. However, a newspaper which carries advertising for illegal establishments and activities such as brothels or venues where sexual services are offered illegally may be liable to prosecution for money laundering offences under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. This is the case even if such places are advertised under the guise of massage parlours and saunas. Some police forces have local policies in place for enforcement against prostitution services advertised in the local press. The Newspaper Society's guidelines suggest that their members (the majority of local newspapers) refuse to carry advertisements for sexual services.[88] Newspaper companies nowadays often adopt a policy of refusing all advertisements for personal services.[81] Internet advertising is now widely used by prostitutes, primarily in the form of specialist websites.[89] Social media have also become a common way to attract clients.[90] An unsuccessful private member's bill to prohibit the advertising of prostitution, the Advertising of Prostitution (Prohibition) Bill 2015–16, was introduced by Lord McColl of Dulwich in the House of Lords in June 2015[91] and backed by the Christian advocacy group CARE.[92] Northern IrelandEdit Main article: Prostitution in Northern Ireland It has been illegal to pay for sex in Northern Ireland since 1 June 2015 as a result of the Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Criminal Justice and Support for Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2015 which was enacted in January 2015.[3] Previously, prostitution in Northern Ireland was governed by similar legal restraints to those in the rest of the United Kingdom. The first prosecution for paying for the services of a prostitute was brought in October 2017 in Dungannon, Northern Ireland.[93] ScotlandEdit Main article: Prostitution in Scotland Since devolution in 1998 the Scottish Parliament has started to pursue an independent policy to prostitution which had been historically similar to England since the Act of Union. Street prostitution is dealt with under the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982, section 46(1). Kerb crawling, soliciting a prostitute for sex in a public place, and loitering for the same purpose are also criminal under the Prostitution (Public Places) (Scotland) Act 2007. There was formerly no specific offence directed at clients in Scotland in contrast to the "kerb crawling" offence in England and Wales in the Sexual Offences Act 1985. A Prostitution Tolerance Zones Bill was introduced into the Scottish Parliament but failed to become law. A number of attempts have been made to criminalise the purchase of sex but all have failed. Reform of prostitution lawsEdit There is a debate about the possible reform of prostitution laws in the UK. It centres around the question of whether new legislation is necessary or desirable, and if so which of the three main options for change the UK should follow. Proponents of regulation argue for a system modelled on those used to regulate prostitution in Germany and prostitution in the Netherlands. Proponents of decriminalisation argue for an unregulated system similar to that covering prostitution in New Zealand and parts of Australia. Proponents of sex buyer laws argue for a system in which it is illegal to pay for sex, as is the case with prostitution in Sweden, prostitution in Norway and prostitution in Iceland. This last option is sometimes described as the Nordic model of prostitution. Public opinionEdit A CATI survey conducted in January 2008 revealed the following answers: Paying for sex exploits women and should be a criminal offence: 44% of the total respondents agreed (65% of those aged 18–24 agree; 48% of all women agree, 39% of men agree) Paying for sex exploits women but should not be a criminal offence: 21% of the total respondents agreed Paying for sex does not exploit women and should not be a criminal offence: 17% of the total respondents agreed Paying for sex does not exploit women but should be a criminal offence: 8% of the total respondents agreed[94] An Ipsos-Mori poll conducted in July and August 2008 showed that 61% of women and 42% of men thought that paying for sex was "unacceptable", while 65% of women and 40% of men said selling sex was "unacceptable". Young people were the most opposed to prostitution: 64% of the youth said that paying for sex was "unacceptable" and 69% believed that selling sex was "unacceptable"; older people had more relaxed attitudes about prostitution (men over 55 were the most accepting of buying sex). Of all the people who were questioned, 60% would feel ashamed if they found out a family member was working as a prostitute, while 43% thought it should be illegal to pay for sex; however, 58% supported making it illegal to pay for sex if "it will help reduce the numbers of women and children being trafficked into the UK for sexual exploitation".[95][96][97][98] A poll conducted in August 2015 indicated a majority view in support of decriminalising prostitution among adults in Great Britain. In a poll of 1,696 adults in Great Britain, 54% indicated support for decriminalising prostitution. The question was posed as "Currently prostitution is restricted in Britain, meaning that in some cases it can be legal but in others it is a criminal offence - for example street prostitution and running a brothel. Would you support or oppose the full decriminalisation of prostitution, as long as it is consensual?"[99] The results were as follows:[100] Total: 21% oppose, 54% support, 25% don't know Men: 15% oppose, 65% support, 20% don't know Women 27% oppose, 43% support, 29% don't know RegulationEdit See also: Prostitution law § Regulated prostitution In 2006, the Labour government raised the possibility of loosening the prostitution laws and allowing small brothels in England and Wales. According to the law that is still current, one prostitute may work from an indoor premises, but if there are two or more prostitutes the place is considered a brothel and it is an offence. Historically, local police forces have wavered between zero tolerance of prostitution and unofficial red light districts. Three British ministers, Vernon Coaker, Barbara Follett and Vera Baird, visited the Netherlands to study their approach to the sex trade, and came to the conclusion that their policy of legal prostitution was not effective, and therefore ruled out the legalisation of prostitution in the UK.[101] Plans to allow "mini brothels" were abandoned, after fears that such establishments would bring pimps and drug dealers into residential areas. On the subject of local regulation, a spokeswoman for the English Collective of Prostitutes commented in 2016: "A managed zone is no substitute for decriminalisation. Some women complain that the police wash their hands of the area and they feel segregated from the protection of the local community."[69] DecriminalisationEdit See also: Decriminalisation of sex work Like many other countries, the UK has sex workers' rights groups, which argue that the best solution for the problems associated with prostitution is decriminalisation. These groups have criticised the provisions from the Policing and Crime Act 2009. The English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP), founded in 1975, campaigns for the decriminalisation of prostitution, sex workers' right to recognition and safety, and financial alternatives so that no one is forced into prostitution by poverty; in addition the ECP provides information, help and support to individual prostitutes and others concerned with sex workers' rights. One member, Nikki Adams, said that the government was overstating the extent of the trafficking problem, and that most prostitution was consensual.[65] The UK-based International Union of Sex Workers (IUSW), part of GMB Trade Union, campaigns for the labour rights of those who work in the sex industry. In 2010, in response to the Bradford murders of three prostitutes, the new Conservative prime minister David Cameron said that the decriminalisation of prostitution should be "looked at again". He also called for tougher action on kerb-crawling and drug abuse.[102][103] The Association of Chief Police Officers suggested that designated red-light zones and decriminalised brothels might help to improve prostitutes' safety.[104] Defendants in a test case in Manchester attempted to use the Human Rights Act 1998 to argue that the law against brothelkeeping breached their human rights by not allowing them to work together as prostitutes in safety. However, the case collapsed in 2016 without a verdict.[4] In March 2016, Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn, speaking to students at Goldsmith's University, said that he was "in favour of decriminalising the sex industry".[105] In May 2016 the Home Affairs Select Committee, headed by Keith Vaz, investigated prostitution laws in Britain. The committee called on Brooke Magnanti and Paris Lees to give evidence about sex work conditions in the UK.[106] The pair suggested that the past criminal records[107] of those arrested for prostitution-related crimes should be eliminated.[108] The committee's interim report was published in July 2016. It recommended that soliciting should be decriminalised and that sex workers should be allowed to share premises, while laws allowing the prosecution of those who use brothels to control or exploit sex workers should be retained.[27] It also recommended that past criminal records for prostitution should be removed,[29] as suggested by Maganti and Lees. Sex worker nonprofits called the apparent U-turn decision "a stunning victory for sex workers and our demands for decriminalisation" and "a giant step forward for sex workers' rights in the UK."[109] In May 2019, the Royal College of Nursing voted to back the decriminalisation of prostitution in the United Kingdom. The decision was primarily based around safeguarding sex workers and improving their health.[110] The "Nordic model" of prostitutionEdit The focus of those who oppose the legalisation of prostitution is the ethical argument that prostitution is inherently exploitative, a view held by many in the Government and the police.[111] Additionally it is argued that the legalisation of prostitution would result in an increase in human trafficking and crime. An example offered by anti-prostitution activists is that of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, which experienced severe problems with human trafficking and crime in 2010.[112] At the time the mayor of Amsterdam, Job Cohen, said about legal prostitution in his city: "We've realised this is no longer about small-scale entrepreneurs, but that big crime organisations are involved here in trafficking women, drugs, killings and other criminal activities" and "We realise that this [legal prostitution] hasn't worked, that trafficking in women continues. Women are now moved around more, making police work more difficult."[113] In 2007, Commons Leader Harriet Harman proposed that the "demand side" of prostitution should be tackled by making it illegal to pay for sex.[65][114] Ministers pointed to Sweden, where purchasing sexual services is a criminal offence. In March 2014 an all-party parliamentary group in the House of Commons issued a report called Shifting the Burden[115] which claimed that the current legislation is complicated and confusing. The report expressed concern at the difficulty of successfully prosecuting the sexual abuse of girls and the rape of trafficked women. The report proposed the introduction of the Nordic model of prostitution to England and Wales,[116] consolidating current legislation into a single act with a general offence for the purchase of sexual services. It also suggested re-examining the definition of force and coercion in the Policing and Crime Act 2009 and raising the age at which strict liability is established under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 from 13 to 16.[64] In November 2014 Fiona Mactaggart MP added an amendment to the Modern Slavery Bill, a bill consolidating and simplifying slavery and trafficking offences into one law.[117] Mactaggart's amendment aimed to criminalise the purchase of sex ("procuring sex for payment").[118] In response Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper put forward an alternative amendment which called for a period of review and research.[119] Mactaggart's amendment was subsequently dropped before the bill became law in March 2015 despite its initially having received cross-party support.[120] In January 2016 the Home Affairs Select Committee began an inquiry into prostitution legislation, including trying to assess "whether the balance in the burden of criminality should shift to those who pay for sex rather than those who sell it".[121][122] On the subject of the "sex buyer law" (as it termed the Nordic model), the committee's interim report said:[27] The sex buyer law... is based on the premise that prostitution is morally wrong and should therefore be illegal, whereas at present the law makes no such moral judgement... the sex buyer law makes no attempt to discriminate between prostitution which occurs between two consenting adults, and that which involves exploitation. Much of the rhetoric also denies sex workers the opportunity to speak for themselves and to make their own choices... We are not yet convinced that the sex buyer law would be effective in reducing demand or in improving the lives of sex workers... Crimes against prostitutesEdit See also: Violence against prostitutes Prostitutes are routinely victims of crime as a result of the social and legal status of their profession. 180 sex workers were murdered in Britain between 1990 and 2015, according to figures given by the National Ugly Mugs (NUM) scheme.[123] Of the last 11 to die, nine were migrants.[29] University of Leeds research in 2015 found that 47% of prostitutes had been victims of crime, including rape and robbery, while 36% had received threatening texts, telephone calls or emails.[24] The mortality rate for sex workers is 12 times higher than the national average.[18] There have been a number of websites which have allowed prostitutes to publish warnings regarding potentially dangerous clients. In 2007, the Saafe forum (Support and Advice for Escorts) created a centralised function using RSS from existing sites. This did not work as well as envisaged and was ended in 2010. In 2011, the Home Office announced a pilot scheme for a national online network (National Ugly Mugs) to collate and distribute information.[124] The scheme was launched in 2012 and run by the UK Network of Sex Work Projects.[125] It has continued after its 12-month pilot period and is still in operation.[89][126] Serial murdersEdit There have been a number of notable serial murders of prostitutes in the United Kingdom. The Whitechapel murders were a series of eleven unsolved murders of women committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. Most, if not all, of the victims were prostitutes. Some of the attacks were notable on account of post-mortem abdominal mutilations. Some or all of them have variously been ascribed to the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. The Jack the Stripper murders (also known as the "Hammersmith murders", "Hammersmith nudes" or "nude murders") were a series of between six and eight unsolved murders of prostitutes that took place in London between 1964 and 1965. All the victims were found dead in and around the River Thames, all had been strangled and all were naked. "Jack the Stripper" was the nickname given to the unknown serial killer.[127] In 1981 Peter Sutcliffe (popularly referred to as the "Yorkshire Ripper") was convicted of a series of murders of thirteen women including a number of prostitutes that took place between 1975 and 1980 in and around West Yorkshire. Sutcliffe was sentenced to life imprisonment. The Ipswich serial murders took place between 30 October and 10 December 2006, when the bodies of five murdered women were discovered at different locations near Ipswich, Suffolk. All the victims were prostitutes from the Ipswich area. Steve Wright was sentenced to life imprisonment – with recommendation of a whole life tariff – for the murders. The case received high media attention. The Bradford murders took place in 2009–10 in Bradford. Three prostitutes were killed. On 24 May 2010 Stephen Shaun Griffiths was arrested and subsequently charged with the crime.[128] Griffiths was convicted of all three murders on 21 December 2010 after pleading guilty. He was given a life sentence.[129] Sex traffickingEdit See also: Human trafficking in the United Kingdom In the early 2000s there was growing concern about human trafficking, in particular allegations regarding the trafficking of women and underage girls into the UK for forced prostitution. As a result, the Sexual Offences Act 2003 included sections dealing with cases of sex trafficking. Section 57 of the Act covers trafficking into the UK for sexual exploitation. Offences relating to trafficking within and out of the UK are contained in sections 58 and 59. These offences apply in England and Wales and Northern Ireland, with section 22 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 providing similar offences for Scotland.[130] The act uses a much looser definition of "trafficking" than the international definition used in the UN Protocol, lacking any requirement that a person is trafficked for sex against their will or with the use of coercion or force. Simply arranging or facilitating the arrival in the United Kingdom of another person for the purpose of prostitution is considered trafficking. Hence the act covers the movement of all sex workers, including willing professionals who are simply travelling in search of a better income.[85][131] In 2005, a high-profile court case resulted in the conviction of five Albanians who trafficked a 16-year-old Lithuanian girl and forced her to have sex with as many as 10 men a day.[132] A 2007 UN report identified the major sources of trafficked persons include Thailand, China, Nigeria, Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine.[133] The British government signed the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings in March 2007, and ratified it in December 2008.[134] In July 2008 Operation Pentameter Two, the UK's biggest ever investigation into sex trafficking, announced 528 arrests but resulted in no convictions.[135] A study carried out in 2011 by London Metropolitan University and funded by the Government's Economic and Social Research Council found that 6% of prostitutes "felt" they were "deceived and forced" into the work. Commenting on the low figure, Dr Nick Mai said that "the large majority of migrant workers in the UK sex industry are not forced or trafficked" and that "working in the sex industry is often a way for migrants to avoid the unrewarding and sometimes exploitative conditions they meet in non-sexual jobs."[136] However, the ESRC survey remains controversial as its data are derived from post-facto interviews with sex workers whose susceptibility to Stockholm syndrome and other psychological traumas are well-documented.[137][138] The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks the UK as a 'Tier 1' country.[139] Notable figures in UK prostitutionEdit John Rykener was a 14th-century transvestite male prostitute who worked mainly in London. Margaret Fernseed was an English prostitute, brothel keeper and murderer during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Damaris Page was a London brothel keeper, entrepreneur and property developer, and one of the most successful and famous prostitutes of the 17th century. Elizabeth Cresswell was one of the most successful prostitutes and brothel keepers of the English 17th century. Sally Lodge was an English prostitute and brothel keeper in late-17th- and early-18th-century London. Sally Salisbury was a celebrated prostitute in early 18th-century London who was the lover of many notable members of society, and socialised with many others. Constantia Jones was a prostitute in 18th-century London who was sentenced to hang for stealing from one of her clients. Betty Careless was a notorious prostitute and later bagnio-owner in 18th-century London. Dora Noyce, Edinburgh brothel-keeper in the mid-20th century. Cynthia Payne, brothel keeper in Streatham, London Vicky de Lambray was a 20th-century British transvestite male prostitute who became a favourite of Fleet Street gossip columnists. Lindi St Clair is a 20–21st-century English author, political campaigner for prostitutes' rights and former prostitute. Sheila Vogel-Coupe is a British prostitute who was reported in 2014 to be the oldest working prostitute in the United Kingdom at the age of 85. Caroline Coon George McCoy Internet prostitution Murdered sex workers in the UK Prostitution in the British Overseas Territories Prostitution in the Crown dependencies Sexual offences in the United Kingdom x:talk ^ Caroline Archer, Tart Cards: Londons Illicit Advertising Art (Mark Batty Publisher, 2003). ^ Casciani, Dominic (19 November 2008). "Q&A: UK Prostitution Laws". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2010. ^ a b "Human Trafficking Bill receives Royal Assent". BBC News. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015. ^ a b Nazia Parveen (29 March 2016). "Manchester sex workers' rights case collapses after five years". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 May 2016. 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Retrieved 24 November 2019. ^ "YouGov Survey Results" (PDF). YouGov. YouGov. August 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2019. ^ Coates, Sam (20 November 2008). "Britain not ready for outright ban on men paying for sex". The Times. London. ^ "PM urges prostitution law rethink". BBC News. 29 May 2010. ^ Edwards, Richard; Whitehead, Tom (29 May 2010). "David Cameron calls for laws on legalising prostitution to be 'looked at'". Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2014. ^ "Acpo calls for debate over prostitution laws". BBC News. 28 December 2010. ^ Paul Waugh (4 March 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn Backs Decriminalisation of Prostitution, Calls For More 'Civilised' Treatment of Sex Workers". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 5 March 2016. ^ Khomami, Nadia (10 May 2016). "Belle de Jour author cautions MPs over rethink of prostitution laws". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2016. ^ "Parliamentlive.tv". Retrieved 24 July 2016. ^ Khomami, Nadia (30 June 2016). "Decriminalisation of sex workers in England and Wales backed by MPs". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2016. ^ Eastham, Janet (4 July 2016). "A radical moment for Britain's sex workers". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2016. ^ Campbell, Denis (20 May 2019). "Nurses vote to back decriminalisation of prostitution". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2019. ^ Mildred, James (8 March 2016). "CARE CEO: Prostitution is exploitative and dangerous". CARE. Retrieved 31 March 2018. ^ Claude, Kajsa (2010). "Targeting the Sex Buyer" (PDF). The Swedish Institute. Retrieved 31 March 2018. ^ Simons, Marlise (24 February 2008). "Amsterdam Tries Upscale Fix for Red-Light District Crime". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 May 2010. ^ "UK 'should outlaw paying for sex'". BBC News. 20 December 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2010. ^ "Shifting the Burden" (PDF). All-Party Parliamentary Group on Prostitution and the Global Sex Trade. March 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2018. ^ Hannah Osborne (3 March 2014). "Nordic Model of Prostitution in England & Wales Called for By MP Gavin Shuker in Report". International Business Times. ^ Katie Nguyen (3 November 2014). "British parliament to debate whether paying for sex should be illegal". Thomson Reuters Foundation. ^ Julia O'Connell Davidson (4 November 2014). "Convenient conflations: modern slavery, trafficking, and prostitution". Open Democracy. ^ Corvid, Margaret (27 July 2015). "How #pledgedecrim takes sex worker rights to the mainstream". New Statesman. Retrieved 3 August 2015. ^ Niki Adams (6 November 2014). "Listen to sex workers – we can explain what decriminalisation would mean". The Guardian. ^ "Home Affairs Committee – Prostitution Inquiry" (PDF). Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 5 January 2016. ^ Nick Hudson (18 January 2016). "Decriminalise prostitution call as MPs look at shifting criminal blame". policeprofessional.com. 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Retrieved 9 January 2011. ^ "The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 April 2015. ^ Nick Davies (20 October 2009). "Prostitution and trafficking – the anatomy of a moral panic". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2015. ^ Buckley, Martha (28 November 2005). "Baltic girls forced into sex slavery". BBC. ^ "UN highlights human trafficking". BBC News. 26 March 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2010. ^ "Update to the UK Action Plan on Tackling Human Trafficking" (PDF). Crimereduction.homeoffice.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 February 2013. ^ Nick Davies (20 October 2009). "Inquiry fails to find single trafficker who forced anybody into prostitution". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2015. ^ Martin Bentham (28 October 2011). "Majority of sex workers 'not forced or trafficked'". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 12 April 2015. ^ Warpinski, Sarah (Spring 2013). Know Your Victim: A Key to Prosecuting Human Trafficking Offenses (PDF) (Thesis). Michigan State University College of Law. ^ Bradley, Michael (17 October 2013). "Trafficking: why is help refused?". BBC News West Midlands. ^ "United Kingdom 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018. Arnold, Catharine (2010). City of sin: London and its vices. London New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781847373519. Day, Sophie (2000). "The politics of risk among London prostitutes". In Caplan, Patricia (ed.). Risk revisited. London Sterling, Virginia: Pluto Press. pp. 29–58. ISBN 9780745314686. Kantola, Johanna; Squires, Judith (February 2004). "Discourses surrounding prostitution policies in the UK". European Journal of Women's Studies. 11 (1): 77–101. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.558.204. doi:10.1177/1350506804039815. S2CID 12738678. Sanders, Teela (Summer 2005). "Blinded by morality? Prostitution policy in the UK". Capital & Class. 29 (2): 9–15. doi:10.1177/030981680508600102. S2CID 144754297. Should Prostitution Be Legalised in the UK? Vice Media. Published 19 July 2013. Should prostitution be legalised in UK? Campaigners say it would boost 'health and safety'. Daily Mirror. Published 11 March 2015. Legal Prostitutes Are Safer: Don't Be French!. HuffPost (UK edition). Published 12 April 2016. Historical bibliographyEdit Anderson, Amanda (1993). Tainted souls and painted faces: the rhetoric of fallenness in Victorian culture. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801427817. Bartley, Paula (2000). Prostitution: prevention and reform in England, 1860–1914. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780203453032. Fisher, Trevor (2001). Prostitution and the Victorians. Stroud, UK: Sutton Pub. ISBN 9780750927796. Fraser, Antonia (1984). The weaker vessel: woman's lot in seventeenth-century England. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 9780297783817. Gorham, Deborah (Spring 1978). "The "Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon" re-examined: child prostitution and the idea of childhood in Late-Victorian England". Victorian Studies. 21 (3): 353–379. JSTOR 3827386. Grey, Daniel J. R. (2013). "Common Prostitutes and Ordinary Citizens: Commercial Sex in London, 1885–1960 (book review)". Contemporary British History. 27 (1): 112–113. doi:10.1080/13619462.2013.766060. S2CID 145636875. Howell, Philip (July 2000). "A private Contagious Diseases Act: prostitution and public space in Victorian Cambridge". Journal of Historical Geography. 26 (3): 276–402. doi:10.1006/jhge.2000.0235. Laite, Julia (2012). Common prostitutes and ordinary citizens: commercial sex in London, 1885–1960. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230230545. Linnane, Fergus (2007). London: the wicked city: a thousand years of vice in the capital. London: Robson. ISBN 9781861059901. Peabody, Selim Hobart; Richardson, Charles Francis (1892). International cyclopedia: a compendium of human knowledge. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. OCLC 5182293. Storch, Robert D. (1977), "Police control of street prostitution in Victorian London: a study in the contexts of police action", in Bayley, David, ed. (1977). Police and society. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications. pp. 49–72. ISBN 9780803908628. NCJ 044651 Thomas, Donald (1969). A long time burning: the history of literary censorship in England. London: Routledge & K. Paul. ISBN 9780710063014. Walkowitz, Judith R. (1982). Prostitution and Victorian society: women, class, and the state. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223348. Walkowitz, Judith R. (1992). City of dreadful delight: narratives of sexual danger in late-Victorian London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226871462. UK Crown Prosecution Service: Offences Against Public Morals And Decency Operation Pentameter, UK Police operation into forced prostitution NewScientist: Belle de Jour: On science and prostitution Portals: Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1065309320"

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The Salty Dog In Restaurant and Guinness Bar. The Salty has a fresh new Menu for all our Culinary selections. All Menus are reviewed quarterly and costed using seasonal and local produce. The Guinness Bar hosts a Bistro Menu which has been wisely tailored to suit the typical gastro-pub eatery whilst remaining unique and alluring. Taking into consideration the Olde English vibe, our in House Chef has converted your average Pub grub into a contemporary delight. The Restaurant cuisine is inspired by Mahurangi River Winery, with fine dining in mind the intricate A la Carte selection is on par with indulgence. Sparking an interest to all our diners, the Restaurant tends to be a conversational point between visitors; the reason being, the countless antique beer jugs decorating the ceiling of the entire dining room. We pride ourselves on our unique style interior, making us a point of difference in the Region. The Guinness Sports Bar is an atmospheric main asset to The Salty Dog Inn, locally known by its informal title; 'The Salty'. With ambient music playing at all times, it's hard not to feel uplifted upon arrival. Regular gigs are functioned in the Guinness Bar such as live Music from local talent, dress up nights hosted by us, Game Nights, Karaoke and more. Our Motto "May you come as our guests and leave as our friends"

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/* http://keith-wood.name/calendars.html Swedish localisation for calendars datepicker for jQuery. Written by Anders Ekdahl ( [email protected]). */ (function($) { $.calendars.picker.regional['sv'] = { renderer: $.calendars.picker.defaultRenderer, prevText: '«Förra', prevStatus: '', prevJumpText: '<<', prevJumpStatus: '', nextText: 'Nästa»', nextStatus: '', nextJumpText: '>>', nextJumpStatus: '', currentText: 'Idag', currentStatus: '', todayText: 'Idag', todayStatus: '', clearText: 'Rensa', clearStatus: '', closeText: 'Stäng', closeStatus: '', yearStatus: '', monthStatus: '', weekText: 'Ve', weekStatus: '', dayStatus: 'DD, M d', defaultStatus: '', isRTL: false }; $.calendars.picker.setDefaults($.calendars.picker.regional['sv']); })(jQuery);

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For over 30 years Stellar Yacht Charters has provided luxury rental yachts in Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Newport, New York and Boston, MA. All of the yachts that we charter are maintained with the highest standards and are very well appointed. We have a varied selection of leisurely sailing yachts and motor yachts that are perfect for events and celebrations, big or small. Planning on a small, intimate birthday celebration with close friends and family? Need to host a corporate event with a large number of guests? We have 50' rental yachts that are perfect for groups of up to 12 and yachts up to 150' in length that can accommodate over 100 guests. Complete listing of Motor Yachts & Sailing Yachts.

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Home Blog MSP Business GDPR Could Blockchain help navigate the data intensive society? Could Blockchain help navigate the data intensive society? By Ardi Kolah The distinction between the digital and physical worlds has blurred to the point where there's no beginning, middle, or end. Instead, there is just one endless continuum of processing our every move as we walk around with a smartphone in our pocket, its geo-location switched to 'enabled.' Although there are endless ways of connecting customers, brand owners, technologies, and data, from an employee's perspective, it can still be very scary. For one thing, there are significant security risks associated with increased personal data collection. The next generation of hacker—often an 'insider' lurking in the shadows right under the nose of their boss—won't think twice about releasing health data or personal information about colleagues and customers for personal gain on the dark web. This is something that Bupa, Morrisons, and many other companies have recently discovered—to their cost. So should HR turn up the dial on security by deploying 'state of the art' technologies, such as blockchain, to combat the havoc that could be wreaked by one rogue employee? Advocates of blockchain are keen to emphasize that it can create trust in existing online infrastructure where personal data is being shared between two strangers. The basis of blockchain is a direct, secure transfer of data between two parties without the need for third-party verification. And this is made possible by an encryption solution that ensures each exchange is unique and can't be broken. In simple terms, transactions on a blockchain can't be deleted since this would effectively 'break the chain' and render it useless. Although this may look attractive from the outside, it could cause all sorts of HR challenges where the employer must demonstrate transparency and accountability to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). For example, if a customer, client, or even employee wanted to have their personal data record rectified to make it accurate, then this wouldn't be possible if this personal data was stored directly on a blockchain. Even accepting that we've moved to a post-privacy era with social media, it's worth remembering that privacy still matters to people as a way of shaping their lives—both at home and at work—and this is now a fundamental human right. Ardi Kolah LL.M is Executive Fellow and Director, GDPR Transition Programme, Henley Business School (UK). For more information on Henley Business School's GDPR Transition Programme, click here. For additional reading on GDPR, check out our GDPR resource center by clicking here. Alternatively, why not check out our latest podcast (below) featuring Ardi Kolah, which asks: Are you ready for GDPR? MSP TechPod is the new podcast from SolarWinds MSP! Subscribe so you don't miss a single episode: iTunes | Google Play | Spotify The SolarWinds and SolarWinds MSP trademarks, service marks, and logos are the exclusive property of SolarWinds MSP UK Ltd. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. GDPR One Year On: The Data Privacy Wormhole Talent Spotting for GDPR—How to Ensure You Get the Right DPO Using Consent as a Lawful Basis for Processing Personal Data under the GDPR Empower MSP Amsterdam—GDPR: The Run Up to May 25… and What Comes Next GDPR: Backup and Retention Strategies Identifying and Architecting Data for GDPR Success

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Shinee's Key sheds tear reminiscing early days of inferiority complex Shinee's Key is the fashion director of the boy group. By Gungeet Kaur October 13, 2016 13:06 +08 Kim Ki Bum a.k.a Key, is a member of boy group, Shinee Facebook/shineekimkibum Shinee's Key struggled with inferiority complex at an early stage of his debut, the actor has revealed. The 26-year-old, who is now a successful singer and group's fashion director, opened up about his past inhibitions on a talk show As You Say. The singer started off by saying: "Before I begin to talk, I want to say that I am 26 years old, and I know that I am too young to give any advice to others on how to live. I will tell a short story, and I hope you guys will listen." Giving an example, Key, whose real name is Kim Ki-Bum said: "One reporter said to us that SHINee is like a group of swans, that we seem to have natural-born elegance. I came home and thought about it carefully, but I realized that I don't have anything 'natural-born.' So I considered which bird I am like the most and concluded that I am like a chicken." Key went on with a few tears rolling from his eyes: "Since I was little, I wanted to become a singer, and I wanted to convince my parents' support before it's too late. They opposed at first, but eventually caved in...I kept getting rejected at auditions then finally made it at an audition that was 8000:1 passing ratio. I came an trainee at age 15 and debuted at age 18." While Key was confident about himself, he experienced a shock wave after he debuted with other four other members. The singer-turned-actor revealed that he went into a state of dejection after seeing himself at the last spots despite putting all the hard work: "Among SHINee members, I always ranked 5th place [last] in search engines," he siad. "I started to doubt myself...I found myself as a chicken among many swans. I had to admit that I had no competitive edge," he further explained. The Shinee member is now relieved of all his doubts, and is now a successful singer and an actor too. Key has appeared in a couple of dramas and has gathered loads of praise for the same. His PD once stated: "Key is someone who works hard. He prepared a lot beforehand... and as an actor, he comprehensively analysed his character role. He is receiving many praise and love from the staff members. Despite having no experience in dramas at the time of his audition, his acting gave off a very fresh vibe. Furthermore, his acting and his enunciation were good and so we decided to cast him." A photo posted by KEY (@bumkeyk) on Oct 11, 2016 at 5:43am PDT A photo posted by KEY (@bumkeyk) on Oct 6, 2016 at 9:54am PDT SHINee's Onew shares Song Joong Ki's heart touching advice SHINee's Onew replaces Kangin on Super Junior's Kiss The Radio From Modeling to Writing to Acting: Naomi Ekindi Is a Multi-talented Star Naomi Ekindi said Besides being a model, me also a writer, actor, and director. I connect... Circle (Gaon) Chart Music Awards 2023: How to Watch, Date, Venue, Lineup, and More Goan Chart Music Awards is being rebranded as Circle Chart Music Awards this year, and... Veno Management launches new faction focused on entertainment and video content creation Veno Management has been in the works to organize a creator collaboration meet-up for...

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Home » Europe » Antwerp, Belgium Museums Antwerp, Belgium Museums by commit4fitness|Published August 13, 2021 Interesting museums Eugen Van Mieghem Museum The Eugen Van Mieghem Museum exhibits – as the name suggests – works by the painter Eugen Van Mieghem (1875 – 1930). The painter Van Mieghem is considered a painter of the people and achieved great prestige and even fame, especially through his depictions of simple (port) workers. The museum opened its doors in 1993 with 150 works by the artist in a house on Beatrijslaan. The move to today's house, which used to belong to a wealthy shipowner, took place in 2010. Ernest van Dijckkaai 9 Tel: 0032 – (0) 3 – 211 03 30 Royal Museum of Fine Arts The museum building from the late 19th century impresses with its imposing facade, the portal of which is surrounded by mighty columns. The art collection is considered one of the most important in the country. All the major Flemish masters from five centuries are represented here. The highlights of the collection are the paintings by Peter Paul Rubens, Frans Hals and Anthonis van Dyck. But the modern department of the museum is also impressive. Works by James Ensor, René Magritte and Paul Delvaux, among others, can be seen here. Leopold de Waelplaats Middelheim Museum for Plastic Art A unique sculpture garden extends under the open sky within the Middelheim Park. The collection, which is constantly being expanded, includes works by numerous representatives of modern sculpture. Middelheimlaan 61 www.middelheimmuseum.be/de MoMu Fashion Museum Antwerp is a center for fashion design (er). Since 2002 the importance of the city has been taken into account with this fashion museum. What is exhibited here is what fashion design comes from the famous Antwerp Fashion Academy or the Flanders Fashion Institute. Nationalestraat 28 www.momu.be Museum of Archeology, History and Handicrafts The Museum of City History is housed in the famous "Vleeshuis" (meat house). The focus of the collection is on artistic and handicraft exhibits that remind of the importance of luxury goods production for the wealth of the city. Vleeshouwersstraat 38-40 Museum Mayer van den Bergh An important collection of paintings and sculptures is housed in a neo-Gothic building from the 19th century. The exhibited works range between the Middle Ages, Baroque and Renaissance. Among the most famous works are two paintings by Pieter Brueghel the Elder. Ä., The "Dulle Griet" and the "proverb table". Lange Gasthuisstraat 19 Museum for contemporary art The museum is called "Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerp (M HKA)" in Dutch. Founded in 1985 and opened on June 20, 1987, this museum is located in a former grain silo and is a museum of modern and contemporary art. The basis of the exhibition is the collection of the Gordon Matta-Clark Foundation, which consists of around 150 works by artists from Belgium and other countries according to computerannals. The museum has an exhibition area of around 4,000 m². Since 2002, changing exhibitions by various artists have been offered on the ground floor of the museum. In contrast, works from the museum's collection are shown alternately on the upper floors. Leuvenstraat 32 Tel.:0032 – (0) 3 – 260 99 99 www.muhka.be Plantin-Moretus Museum In the Renaissance building in which the museum is located, a well-known printer lived and worked in the 16th century. The printing house, which opened in 1555, was the first industrial printing house in Belgium at the time. The museum provides an insight into the Flemish patrician way of living and, above all, into the art of printing in the 16th century. The original printing presses on display are among the oldest in the world. There is also a library in the building with a stock of around 25,000 volumes on the subject of book printing. Vrijdagmarkt 22 Museum on the River (MAS) The Museum on the River (Museum Aan de Stroom) was opened in mid-May 2012 between two docks in the city's old port. The museum complex brings together the collections of four of the city's museums: the Ethnographic Museum, the Folklore Museum, the National Maritime Museum and part of the collection of the Vleeshuis Museum. The roughly 65 m high building consists of boxes clad with red sandstone from India. The boxes are supposed to symbolize the containers stacked in the local port. These exhibition boxes are each offset from one another by ninety degrees. The open spaces obtained in this way are open to the outside as loggias with corrugated glass. On an area of around 5,715 m², visitors will find urban historical and ethnological exhibits on the past and present of Antwerp in its relationship to the world. Here you will find a Maori house made of Plexiglas by the New Zealand artist George Nuku, but also numerous ship models from the holdings of the Maritime Museum. The plans for the building come from the architects Neutelings and Riedijk from Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Hanzestedenplaats 1 Museum Vleeshuis The building in which the museum is located dates back to 1250 and was for a long time the seat of the butchers of Antwerp. The local museum brings the music and numerous sounds and sounds of the city back to life from the past 600 years. The visitor can enjoy the sounds from streets and houses as well as dance cafés and discos – but also those from churches, theaters, concert halls and opera houses. The museum is also a treasure trove for friends of historical musical instruments, old music prints and stories about town musicians, tower blowers or carillon players. Parts of the museum were relocated to the newly opened Museum am Strom. Vleeshouwersstraat 38 National Maritime Museum The museum was located in the "Steen", the massive castle built at the beginning of the 13th century. The museum's extensive collection deals with the history of seafaring. The museum's collection was moved to the newly opened museum on the river in 2011. Rubens House The painter Peter Paul Rubens lived and worked in the magnificent palatial building from 1615 until his death. He had designed the Renaissance-style building personally. The museum brings the life and work of Rubens closer to the visitor. Numerous pictures by the city's most famous master painter and other well-known contemporaries are exhibited inside the "Palazzo". Wapper 9-13 Yearbook 2002 Luxembourg. According to Countryaah website, national day of Luxembourg is every June 23. Luxembourg's banking secrecy came into focus again […] Yearbook 2002 Belgium. According to Countryaah website, national day of Belgium is every July 21. The International Court of Justice in The […] Yearbook 2002 Spain. According to Countryaah website, national day of Spain is every October 12. Basque separatism continued to create concern and […] United Kingdom 2002 Yearbook 2002 UK. A train accident at Potters Bar just north of London on May 10 claimed seven lives when a express […] Previous post Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany Sights Next post Sangiran Paleontological Site (World Heritage)

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Q: Converting Words from a Input into Values Python I am wondering how to convert words from an input into values in Python. The user would enter an input for example: "The dog chased the cat the lion chased the dog" I would then like it to return: ["1,2,3,1,4,1,5,6,1,2"] I would like duplicate words to retain the same value as when the word first occurred. I have tried to do this multiple ways, I am using the following code at the moment, but it seems to return random indexes: l = input("Enter a sentence").lower lists= list(l) valueindex = range(len(lists)) print(valueindex) Thanks for the help, Izaak A: def text_process(text): '''split text to list and all the item are lower case''' text_list = text.lower().split() return text_list def lookup_table(text_list): '''build dict contain the text and number pair''' lookup = {} start = 0 for item in text_list: if item not in lookup: lookup[item] = start + 1 start += 1 return lookup if __name__ == '__main__': text = "The dog chased the cat the lion chased the dog" text_list = text_process(text) lookup_table = lookup_table(text_list) out_put = [lookup_table[text]for text in text_list] print(out_put) out: [1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 3, 1, 2]

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Parvin Zakeri-Milani , Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The central nervous system is protected by barriers which control the passage of various chemical substances and microscopic objects, thereby regulating brain homeostasis. This results in the incapability of existing pharmaceuticals to pass through the Blood–Brain Barrier (BBB). Therefore, the disorders related to the brain and the central nervous system always remain as the world's leading cause of disabilities. Nowadays, various strategies are being developed to enhance the amount and concentration of therapeutic compounds in the brain. In this paper, we will be addressing various approaches used for effectively delivering therapeutics into the brain. The idea of Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) dates back to more than 100 years ago when Paul Erlich observed that by intravenous injection of certain dyes, all organs of the animal body were stained, except the brain and the spinal cord. The densely packed brain endothelial cells, are the main part of BBB which are surrounded by astrocytic end feet, lumen, and pericyte cells. This barrier protects the brain against pathogens and unwanted substances. Hence, BBB is a highly selective semipermeable membrane that inhibits effective treatment of Central Nervous System (CNS) from the diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD), strokes, gliomas, Parkinson's disease, brain tumors, HIV encephalopathy, and epilepsy. Therefore, different approaches were developed to deliver therapeutics into the brain which is divided into two main categories: invasive and non-invasive. Disruption of the BBB (Osmotic disruption or osmotic shock, MRI-guided focused ultrasound BBB disruption technique, Application of bradykinin-analogue). In ICV injection, the drug is directly injected into brain ventricles which are filled with Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF). In the human brain, this fluid volume is approximately 140 mL which is produced and excreted in blood every 4-5 hours. Therefore, the injected drug eventually reaches to the systemic blood circulation and then diffuses to the brain parenchyma following transport across the BBB. In this approach, by surgical exposure of the brain, direct placement of small diameter catheters into the brain parenchyma is performed. Then the drug is actively pumped into brain for several days and eventually it penetrates in the interstitial space. As it is clear, successful drug delivery by this method depends on the precise placement of catheters. During the last four decades, a number of biodegradable polymers have been used to prepare interstitial wafers and microchips for local drug delivery to the brain. The incorporated drugs are released by a combination of diffusion and polymer degradation mechanism, which can be controlled by modifying the composition of the polymer. Moreover, microchips hold individual drug-containing reservoirs and in contrast to interstitial wafers, they can be used to deliver either single or multiple drugs (up to 1000 different drugs), each with a unique release profile, to the surrounding parenchyma. Hyperosmotic disruption of the BBB has been explored since the early 1970s. Intra-arterial injection of osmotic agents like arabinose, borneol, urea, and in particular mannitol, leads to facilitate the delivery of various drugs of interest; which were typically injected intra-arterially. Osmotic agents exert an effect on the BBB via several mechanisms which induce stress on the tight junctions that join the endothelial cells, finally opening the junctions and allowing paracellular transport of drugs into the brain parenchyma. Although, there are several reports for successful brain targeting of drugs by osmotic disruption method, the nonspecific transient disruption allowing protein components of the plasma including albumin to enter the brain parenchyma which is toxic to the neural tissue and can result in seizures and permanent neurons damage. Vasoactive amines (bradykinin, adenosine, and histamine) were also applied to increase the permeability of the endothelial tight junctions. Recently, Focused Ultrasound (FU), has been gaining tremendous interest for the disruption of the BBB. FU uses ultrasound or sonications in combination with preformed microbubbles. Microbubbles typically cluster near capillary walls and localize the effect of ultrasound to the microvasculature, therefore, the required level of exposure of FU to achieve a biological effect is reduced. They are available commercially as a contrast imaging agent for the ultrasound. There are two main categories for non-invasive approaches: pharmacological and physiological. Prodrug formation is a pharmacological way to improve brain uptake of drugs. (also known as a chemistry-based approach or pharmacological approach). Prodrugs are therapeutically inactive compounds, which are converted to the active form in the brain. One of the Prodrug approach is coupling the drug to a lipid moiety such as glyceride, phospholipids, and fatty acids; this can mask the polar functional groups on the water-soluble drug to make it more lipophilic. For the same purpose, another possible choice could be conjugating the drug to a lipid-soluble carrier. It is clear that Prodrug formation leads to an increased molecular weight of the parent drug. On the other hand, Lipophilic drugs with molecular weight above the 400–500 Dalton, do not generally cross the BBB in significant amounts. Therefore, the molecular weight threshold has to be considered as an important parameter in this strategy. On the other hand, receptor-mediated transport pathways are also available for CNS drug delivery. There are several transport systems for nutrients and endogenous compounds in brain endothelial cells including receptors such as transferrin, folate, Interleukin-13 a2, Insulin, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), Glutamate, etc. These receptors are highly expressed on the endothelial cells forming the BBB and could be used for brain targeting of drugs. That means using the endogenous ligands like transferrin and insulin, and association/conjugation of therapeutics to them, brain targeting is achieved. This strategy is called biological or physiological approach. Over the past decade, the intranasal route has also been proposed for noninvasive delivering therapeutics to the brain. In this method, drug reaches the brain by crossing the nasal olfactory epithelium or nasal mucosa. The olfactory region of the nasal submucosal space is connected to CSF flow tracts, providing a direct pathway for drugs to reach the CSF and brain tissues. However, it was revealed that drug uptake in the CSF and brain by intranasal approach depends on the molecular weight and lipophilicity of the drug molecule. Furthermore, nanoparticles may also act as promising carriers for drug delivery to the brain due to several unique characteristics, which include small size, improved drug solubility, the potential for multi-functionality, site-specific targeting, and controlled drug release. The nanoparticle surface can be modified for effective transport of drugs across the BBB. However, the exact mechanisms by which these nanoparticles cross the BBB are not fully understood and additional efforts are necessary to effectively use them for brain targeting. It should be kept in mind that invasive approaches are relatively costly, require anesthesia and hospitalization, and are non-patient friendly. Therefore, non-invasive are safer methods and have been explored for delivering therapeutics to the brain. Parvin Zakeri-Milani obtained her pharmacy degree (Pharm.D) in 1998 from Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. She completed her Ph.D. on Biopharmaceutics at the same University, in 2005 and Joined the Faculty as an Assistant Professor. Currently, she is the Senior Professor and also the research director in Pharmaceutics department at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. She has also been a visiting professor at the University of Alberta, Canada. She has published a significant number of manuscripts in peer-reviewed journals and has supervised many projects in various fields of Pharmaceutics.

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The building made headlines last week as news that the council was auctioning off the property with a reserve of £2.25 million earned it the title of "the most expensive council house in Britain". On Monday, just as news that the property had been sold for £2.96 million began circulating, it also became clear that the building had been occupied by local residents, some of whom are part of a new mutual support group called Housing Action Southwark & Lambeth, in an attempt to prevent the sale of yet more public housing. Having attempted to identify a number of possible offences, it became clear that police had no legal recourse to arrest the occupants, and they left. I visited the occupiers and was given a tour of the building. Subtle traces of previous occupants still littered the rooms of the building; children's stickers and nails in the walls where pictures once hung, and a long discarded telephone extension cable strewn across the floor. People throughout the building were talking about their difficulties finding decent housing in the area. Expressions of the basic desire to live in the places they have come to call home. I briefly spoke to a number of those occupying the building about their reasons for taking action and their opinions on the housing crisis affecting the borough. Occupied Times: Why did you choose to occupy this particular building? Occupiers: This building was on sale with a starting price of over £2 million which I guess just symbolises the totally ludicrous state of the London property market at the moment. But for us it was simply yet another council house that was being sold and, if we can stop that, if we can keep this house as common property instead of being sold off to some private property developer who is going to turn it into luxury apartments, then that's something that is worth doing. This is public property, and at a time when people are desperate for housing in Southwark every piece of public housing which is sold off denies people a chance to be housed. There was no mandate to sell the building and the argument that the money from the sale is going to be used to reinvest in new council housing doesn't seem to come from a council whose actions hold true to their word. But this is also wider than this one building. It's about the loss of public/council housing across London – whether that be through its sell-off or the loss to tenants evicted due to bedroom tax arrears – and if we can challenge that, hopefully more people will take direct action to defend all of our homes. OT: How does this building fit into a larger process of gentrification across Southwark, and London as a whole, for a number of decades now? O: In the context of gentrification, this building is situated in a particularly important place. It's slap bang in the middle of the small area where the gentrification of Southwark actually began, just next to the Tate Modern and Borough Market. It's backed onto by social housing which is finding itself more and more out of place with its surroundings. The council say they're going to build 20 council houses "somewhere else", but the point is they're not going to be here. It's taking publicly owned property in an area with higher housing prices, selling it off and forcing any potential social tenants to find housing further out. That's definitively social cleansing in action. It's important that people with low incomes, who work and have lived in Borough for many years, have the right to live in their area. But it appears that the council don't feel that these people do have that right. They'll just put you somewhere out on the fringes of Southwark. OT: How is this part of a larger project to defend people's homes? O: We want to raise the issue of council housing being sold off by councils across the country, particularly in London, where the housing crisis is especially severe: we know across the border that Lambeth Council are selling off short life properties and here in Southwark there's been the Heygate estate, where thousands of social housing units have gone. All of this is being lost. The housing list in Southwark is disastrous. There's 25,000 people on the waiting list and there is a huge waiting time before people are housed. If you're 'band 1′, which is for those with the most urgent need for housing, a one bed place can take up to eight months to find, for a three bed you're looking close to two years. And that's those in the most need even according to Southwark Councils criteria. Those with 'lower priority needs' are being forced to wait for years and years. People are then finding themselves forced to turn to the private sector or be made homeless, but if people are struggling to afford council rents, what possibility have they got of being able to afford private rates? OT: So that makes this occupation far more than symbolic then doesn't it? O: This isn't an academic discussion, there are people being made homeless right now because they're not being provided with homes, and so, if people find a property, that could house people quickly, then suddenly this is about defending actual places where people could live. That's the problem with these tired old promises of "twenty new houses" [the number of houses that Southwark Council claim they can build with the proceeds of the sale of the building], they don't exist, if they ever will. We can't live in promises, especially the kind that Southwark council make. There's got to be a point at which we decide we've had enough of the resources which we all own being sold off in the name of a kind of progress that leaves most of us impoverished. If we can put a stop to a process that has destroyed our communities and entire ways of life surely that's something worth doing?

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Home RANKING The Best MBA Schools In U.K 2021 The Best MBA Schools In U.K 2021 Anwar Abdi This year's full-time MBA rankings, including over ten business schools, present a complete list of the best places to study an MBA. While enrolling in a full-time MBA program is still a big commitment in this time of global uncertainty, the skills students develop and the possible return on investment make the MBA as crucial as ever. With the Q.S. World University Rankings, you can find the best full-time MBA programs worldwide: The Best MBA Schools In U.K. 2021. explore this year's rankings in the global table below, or use the regional breakdowns to discover more about the best full-time MBA schools in a specific region of the United Kingdom. The Best MBA Schools In U.K. 2021 10. Durham University Business School Durham University Business School Durham University Business School is the business school of Durham University and is located in Durham, England. Established in 1965, it holds triple accreditation. It is currently ranked 7th and 67th in the world for its MBA. 9. Cranfield School of Management Cranfield School of Management, established in 1967, is a business school that is part of Cranfield University in Bedfordshire, United Kingdom. It was ranked Top 10 in the U.K. and 32nd in Europe in the Financial Times European Business Schools 2020 rankings. 8. Bayes Business School Bayes Business School Bayes Business School, formerly known as Cass Business School, is the business school of City, the University of London, located in St Luke's, just to the north of the City of London. It was established in 1966, and it is consistently ranked as one of the top-ranking business schools in the United Kingdom. 7. University of Edinburgh Business School University of Edinburgh Business School The University of Edinburgh Business School is the business school of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. The university has offered business education since 1918 and an MBA degree since 1980. The business school is tied to the University of Edinburgh, which received its royal charter. 6. Alliance Manchester Business School Alliance Manchester Business School is the business school of the University of Manchester in Manchester, England. One of the most prestigious business schools in the United Kingdom, it is also the second oldest in the U.K. and provides education to undergraduates, postgraduates and executives. 5. Warwick Business School Warwick Business School Warwick Business School is an academic department of the Faculty of Social Sciences of Warwick University, initially established in 1967 as the School of Industrial and Business Studies. The School consistently ranks highly on worldwide business school and MBA rankings. 4. Imperial College Business School Imperial College Business School is the business school of Imperial College London. Queen Elizabeth II opened the business school in 2004. Over 90 percent of the faculty are from outside the United Kingdom, with alumni in 124 countries. 3. Judge Business School Judge Business School Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge. The School is a provider of management education and is consistently ranked as one of the world's top businesses. 2. Saïd Business School Said Business School is the business school of the University of Oxford, named after its founding benefactor Wafic Saïd. The School is a provider of management education and is consistently ranked as one of the world's top business schools. 1. London Business School London Business School is a business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London. LBS was founded in 1964 and awards postgraduate degrees. Its motto is "To have a profound impact on the way the world does business." LBS is consistently ranked amongst the world's best business schools. Read more about The Best MBA Schools In U.K. 2021 on Q.S. Top universities MBA Schools Studying in UK Previous article5 Ways Cats Can Help You Sleep Better Next articleAlberta Tuition Fees By Universities https://universitymagazine.ca/author/anwar-abdi Anwar Abdi is a Canadian business executive and Digital Journalist. Anwar Abdi is the Chief Operating Officer at AMG Brands Network Inc. and Current Senior Editor of University Magazine. Previously He Worked as an Education contributor at HuffPost, The Best Environmental Science Schools In Canada 2021 Best School For Sports Medicine in Canada 2021 The Best Design Schools In Canada 2021 10 Study Tips for Back to School Free Students Perks Available Online 2020 5 Essay Topics You Should Never Write About 5 Great Reasons You Should Take a Walk Today The Richest Arab In The World 2021 Countries With Highest Unemployment Rate 2019 The Best Massage Guns 2022 How To Get Dental Degrees In Canada The Best Sociology Schools In Canada 2021 Best Colleges In South Carolina 2021 Medical Schools With the Most African Americans

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Trump pledges to defend workers, jobs at Snap-on Home Ideas Government & Politics Trump pledges to defend workers, jobs at Snap-on President Donald Trump boards Air Force One before departing for Milwaukee. Glenn Thrush/New York Times Speaking in front of a large American flag made from painted wrenches, President Donald Trump pledged his administration would "defend our workers, protect our jobs and finally put America first." President Donald Trump boards Air Force One before departing for Milwaukee. (Glenn Thrush/New York Times) Trump was at the Kenosha headquarters of toolmaker Snap-on Inc. to sign an executive order strengthening buy American policies for federal contracts and hire American policies for immigration visas. He also highlighted the partnership between Snap-on and Gateway Technical College, declaring "vocational education is the way of the future." "The founders of this company wanted their customers to know the tools of the mechanic were just as important as the tools of the doctor, the dentist, the politician or the business leader and that his craft was a noble, noble craft," Trump said. The president also said he would stand up for dairy farmers in Wisconsin who could lose access to Canadian markets in the near future. He said it was "another typical, one-sided" trade situation and he would work with Wisconsin representatives to reach out to Canadian officials for answers. "We're going to get the solution, not just the answer," Trump said. He also lamented the complicated process for opening up talks on the North American Free Trade Agreement. "The whole thing is ridiculous," Trump said. "We are going to make some very big changes or we are going to get rid of NAFTA once and for all." Trump claimed no administration had accomplished more in its first 90 days than his and said items like tax reform and an infrastructure package would be coming in the near future. He said tax reform required new health care legislation to make it work and that infrastructure likely would be paired with something that's harder to pass, although he didn't specify what that would be.

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This chapter examines India's dominant military strategy, discusses how evolving requirements may induce changes in the country's thinking, and assesses the adequacy of this strategy in terms of its national ambitions. India's security orientation has traditionally been continental, focused on internal unrest and external threats across contested land borders with Pakistan and China to the detriment of maritime concerns and expeditionary options. China's military expansionism, Sino-Pakistani cooperation, evolving regional nuclear dynamics, and other factors, however, are altering the strategic environment. Furthermore, India's ambitions to be a leading power on the global stage and the expectations of other international actors (not least the U.S.) for India to contribute as a regional "net security provider" impose substantial demands on Indian military capabilities. Despite its many strengths and significant potential, India will be challenged to respond to these new circumstances and objectives while still attending to its existing problems. The persistence of India's traditional internal and external security threats means that changes in its dominant military strategy will be slow and incremental. It will be difficult for India to serve as a net security provider without the ability to deploy at least a subset of world-class military formations with significant reach and endurance. While India's enhanced military capacity can benefit security in the Indian Ocean region, it will excite Pakistani concerns and could lead to increased Sino-Indian friction in the maritime domain as well as on land. The growing deployment of nuclear weapons at sea will be especially challenging. The U.S. will be in a position to support increases in India's capabilities through sustainment and expansion of military exercises, strategic exchanges, and defense sales, but this will be a long-term investment requiring continued strategic patience.

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There is so much confusion and uncertainty about the situation in war-ravaged Afghanistan that many well-meaning Pakistanis are found asking as to what is Pakistan's Afghan policy. It is a point of discussion in TV talk shows and the answers offered by politicians and analysts aren't very illuminating. Objectivity is often lacking in such debates. As one can understand it, Pakistan's policy regarding Afghanistan has been evolving in reaction to the political changes that take place in Kabul. The changes on the Afghan battlefield are also taken into account by the decision-makers in Islamabad, and more importantly, in Rawalpindi. Security is uppermost in the minds of the Pakistani strategists who devise and finalise the country's Afghan policy. Presently, Pakistan's policy in context of Afghanistan is to ensure that the government in Kabul is friendly to it. This also means making efforts that whoever is in power in Afghanistan isn't too friendly with Pakistan's arch-rival, India. To achieve this objective, Pakistan prefers to show patience despite the generally provocative statements that are routinely made by the Afghan government functionaries and are a norm in the country's parliament and media. The attempt is not to respond in kind to the state-managed Afghan propaganda that puts all the blame on Pakistan for Afghanistan's never-ending woes. The US under Trump is trying to achieve more than one objective by asking India to play a bigger role in Afghanistan as it provides it with a regional partner to share the burden of stabilising the country and also bringing Pakistan under greater pressure to do Washington's bidding. Islamabad hasn't succeeded in calming down Kabul whenever a major Taliban attack takes place in Afghanistan. Its attempts to persuade Kabul not to side with New Delhi in context of the India-Pakistan divide also haven't worked. This is the reason that relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are at the lowest ebb. Over the last two years, Afghanistan has moved decisively into India's camp. In the process, Pak-Afghan relations have gone from bad to worse. Another important plank of Pakistan's policy toward Afghanistan is to play a role in the Afghan peacemaking efforts. This means facilitating peace talks between the Afghan Taliban and the government in Kabul that could lead to power-sharing arrangement. Influencing the Taliban to agree to hold talks with the Afghan government has proved to be a challenge for Pakistan and there is no guarantee that an agreement could be reached and peace restored. Still, a peaceful settlement through political dialogue is the only viable option and all stakeholders, particularly neighbouring countries like Pakistan and Iran directly affected by the negative fallout of the Afghan conflict, would need to make sustained efforts for achieving this goal. Pakistan by no means wants the Taliban to return to power in Afghanistan by excluding all other Afghan stakeholders from the government. There is no wish in Islamabad that the Taliban should capture absolute power as they did for almost six years from 1996-2001 and became engaged in perpetual fighting with other Afghan armed groups, mostly comprising the non-Pashtun ethnic communities. The Taliban-ruled Afghanistan was isolated diplomatically and shunned by the international community and this would happen again if Taliban were to seize power. Also, Pakistan's military authorities are concerned that a decisive victory for the Afghan Taliban in Afghanistan would inspire and embolden the Pakistani Taliban and their allies to attempt replicating it in Pakistan. Though such a scenario cannot be envisioned in view of the diminished strength of the Pakistani militants as a result of the repeated military operations against them, the army high command doesn't want to lower its guard on account of its bitter experiences of the recent past. There is no denying the fact that Islamabad has continued to maintain contacts with the Afghan Taliban leaders and allowed some of them to stay in Pakistan. Sartaj Aziz, who served as advisor on foreign affairs to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif until the end of the latter's rule, conceded the presence of the Afghan Taliban leadership in Pakistan during a speech in Washington in 2015 and argued that this is how his country tries to influence the Taliban decision-making. These contacts could be seen both negatively and positively. In a positive sense, such contacts could be used to move forward the peace process. This has added importance in view of the stalemate on the military front and inaction on the political chessboard because a lack of breakthrough in either of the two situations would mean no end to the Afghan conflict. Donald Trump isn't the first US President to encourage India to play a bigger role in Afghanistan as Barack Obama did the same in a more subtle way compared to his abrasive successor. By seeking a military solution in Afghanistan and inviting India to get further involved in the conflict-hit country, Trump has alienated Pakistan, contributed to the concerns of China, Russia and Iran and effectively closed the doors of political reconciliation with the Taliban. India has completed certain important reconstruction and development projects in Afghanistan by providing $2 billion assistance, but its role is divisive and a cause of worry for Pakistan. One of the major Indian goals in Afghanistan is to offset Pakistan's influence and ensure that the Afghan soil isn't used to destabilise India. However, India's growing presence also enables it to use Afghanistan's territory to destabilise neighbouring Pakistan. The confessional statements made by Indian spy, Kulbhushan Yadav, who was captured in Balochistan, and Jamaatul Ahrar commander and spokesman, Ehsanullah Ehsan, following his defection have established India's role in fomenting trouble in Pakistan through the Baloch separatists and Pakistani Taliban militants. In fact, a greater role for India in Afghanistan risks expanding the proxy wars already underway in the war-torn country and adding to the complexity of the troubled relations between India and Pakistan. The US under Trump is trying to achieve more than one objective by asking India to play a bigger role in Afghanistan as it provides it with a regional partner to share the burden of stabilising the country and also bringing Pakistan under greater pressure to do Washington's bidding. The US policy is to make some short-term gains, but this is unlikely to happen given the complicated nature of the situation in Afghanistan. In the long term though, this policy would neither lead to American victory in the Afghan war nor stabilise Afghanistan. Rather, it could further destabilise a region where nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have been unable to resolve any of their many disputes and where faultlines existing in almost every country could be exploited to create a crisis beyond control.

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Jourdan Dunn is Tapped as the New Face for Maybelline New York Maybelline New York announced today that London bred beauty Jourdan Dunn is their newest spokesmodel and will be joining an elite group of Maybelline models which includes Christy Turlington, Emily DiDonato and a host of others. Maybelline New York Announces Jourdan Dunn as Newest Spokesmodel. (PRNewsFoto/Maybelline New York) "Jourdan's look, style and positive energy are perfect for the Maybelline New York brand," said Jerome Bruhat, Global Brand President of Maybelline New York. "She truly reflects Maybelline's vision of global beauty." Jourdan was first discovered by a model scout while out with friends. She was signed soon after and made her runway debut during the 2007 Fall New York Fashion Week. As a featured model in British Vogue, labeled as a "new star" and named "Top 10 Newcomer" by style.com later that same year, Jourdan was on the road to success very early in her career. Jourdan has since walked the runways for Prada, Christian Dior, Chanel, Alexander McQueen, Oscar de la Renta,Miu Miu, Balenciaga, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Louis Vuitton, Tom Ford, Marc Jacobs, Alexander Wang, Burberry, Lanvin, Hermes, Givenchy, Valentino, Jean-Paul Gaultier, and Balmain to name a few. She has appeared in the American, British, Paris, Italian, Japanese and Russian editions of Vogue. She has graced the pages of notable fashion magazines W, Numero, Allure, i-D, V, POP, and Dazed & Confused. She has been a part of various campaigns for ck Calvin Klein, CK1 fragrance, Yves Saint Laurent, Burberry, Burberry Beauty, Gap, DKNY, H&M, Express, Aldo, Banana Republic, Tommy Hilfiger, Rag & Bone, Topshop, John Galliano and Benetton among others. "It is an honor to be a spokesperson for such an iconic brand," said Jourdan. "I am proud to say that I am a Maybelline girl and hopefully I can make people feel the same way I did when I saw the advertisements growing up. The brand imagery is always beautiful and positive. To now be a part of that is a dream come true!" When she is not modeling, Jourdan is a proud mother to her son Riley who was diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. This has led to Jourdan's active involvement as the Parent Ambassador for the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America. In addition to being a mother and philanthropist, Jourdan is a self-taught cook and hosts a lifestyle and cooking program titled "Well Dunn with Jourdan Dunn." The show is available through Jay Z's YouTube channel, Life+Times, and features a different celebrity guest each episode. Jourdan will make her Maybelline New York debut in print and television advertising campaigns in April 2014.

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CSHQA began providing architectural and engineering services to Albertsons in 1981; followed by their parent company SuperValu for the period of 2006 to 2014; and then again to Albertsons after the SuperValu divestiture. We assisted in the development and establishment of criteria sets used throughout Albertsons facilities over many years and hundreds of stores. Exteriors maintain distinct sign identification and site integration, but also fit with particular themes of different shopping centers. During this time CSHQA provided construction documents and construction administration for more than 350 stores in 30 states. On many projects our services also include complete site development for new and renovated shopping centers including site utilities, parking, and landscaping.

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Read the information provided by the Office of the Public Guardian Scotland. Download the forms from, or complete the forms online at the Office of the Public Guardian Scotland. If you do not have the confidence or the facility to complete the form yourself and/or you do not have the funds to pay a commercial entity Allied Services Trust can assist. Instruct a solicitor or other provider to help you prepare the Continuing and/or Welfare Power of Attorney and the registration documents. Charges vary in the commercial sector. At the point of registering your Continuing and/or Welfare Power of Attorney a fee is payable to the Office of the Public Guardian Scotland. If you are on a low income or certain benefits you may qualify for a remission or exemption of the registration fee. The registration fee is your responsibility. If you choose to appoint a professional Attorney from a commercial entity they will charge for the administration service that they provide. You should consider how you will pay your professional Attorney. If you need help for a long time costs will be your responsibility and can deplete your assets considerably.

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New research indicates complacent New Zealanders are not following basic steps to prevent burglary. – 20 percent leave home or go to bed without locking up. As part of the inaugural Secure Homes Report, ADT Security surveyed 1,047 homeowners and renters in both metropolitan and regional areas of New Zealand. The research found one in three respondents has been subject to a break-in, with 17 percent of these intrusions happening while someone was at home. Furthermore, 11 percent of those affected by burglary have experienced more than one break-in at their current residence. Surprisingly, nearly 10 percent of break-ins occurred by way of unforced window entry, where the window or door had been left ajar or unlocked, highlighting the need for Kiwis to be more vigilant about securing their home. ADT Security encourages householders to carry out a security assessment of their property and consider a monitored alarm system to better protect themselves from burglary and other crimes. • A monitored home alarm is one of the most effective security measures. It's possible to isolate certain zones of the home to be monitored, so that alarms can be activated even when the home is occupied. In the event that an ADT alarm is triggered, a signal is sent to a 24 hour Security Response Centre where trained operators identify the cause and take appropriate action.

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A few days had passed since Gramps had been admitted. He had broken his leg and that was the reason why he couldn't stand. The incident had put a damper on my holiday mood. There were just three days left before my grandparents left. Gramps had spent most of his time in the hospital. Grandma tried to comfort me in her own way. She baked, cooked and even played Jenga and football with me. Somehow it was not the same. I missed Gramps. I heard the door open and I watched as Dad helped Gramps in. He was on a wheelchair. There were definitely not going to be any walks in the near future. I flung myself at him and gave him a big hug. "Careful dear! His leg isn't fully healed yet!" said my Mom. I nodded and took a step back. "It's great to be back." said Gramps. Even though I went to meet him everyday, I found him looking drained and tired. "I've got hot chocolate and chocolate chip cookies waiting for you." said Grandma. She bent down and gave Gramps a kiss on the forehead. "For me or for him?" asked Gramps nodding my way and laughing. "For everyone!" replied Grandma laughing. The weather was still playing truant. We could hear the wind outside and the rain splattered across the windows. My Dad lit a fire and we sat in the living room with hot chocolate. Grandma had outdone herself. The cookies were magnificent. Gramps called my Dad over. "Very sure." replied Gramps. My father just nodded and came back with a carefully wrapped package. He handed it over to Gramps. "This is for you." said Gramps. He handed over the package to me. "It's the 49ers' sweater." said Gramps with a smile. "The one that belonged to Joe Perry?" I asked. My jaw dropped down in astonishment. "Yes. I think that you deserve it. You were very brave that day. If it wasn't for you who knows what would have happened. I want you to have it as a token of my appreciation." said Gramps with a smile. "Aren't you going to open it?" asked my Dad smiling. "Yes! Yes I am!" I replied. I gently pulled on the strings that held the parcel together. Opening the parcel I glanced at the sweater with reverence. It was an amazing gift. One I felt that I didn't deserve. I guess that's the reason why they say that only grandparents have the right to pamper their grandchildren. I made a vow to keep it extremely carefully. Picking the sweater up, I proudly paraded around the room so that everyone could see my new gift. It did not turn out to be such a bad vacation after all. In fact, my grandparents decided to stay on a little longer. They waited two whole months for Gramps' leg to heal. I was definitely happy about that development. Though my grandparent's vacation started out at a rather rocky start, the rest of the vacation went along smoothly. I hope they enjoyed it as much as I did! I hope you enjoyed reading the story as much as I enjoyed writing it. I owe this website's existence to this laser skin tightening clinic for providing the funds to make it happen. Thank you so much! The next day was dull. We spent most our day indoors. Jenga was the game of the day and it was a lot of fun to play it with Gramps. Grandma made sure that we had the energy we needed. With her in the kitchen, nourishment in the form of food made it's way into our stomachs. "I was wondering…." I said trailing off as I watched Grandma bring out a set of hot chocolate cookies. Gramps erupted in laughter. His chuckles could be heard bouncing off the walls of the house. He laughed so much that everyone came running to see what happened. Wiping tears from his eyes, my grandfather repeated what I had asked him. I couldn't understand what he found so funny. It was innocent question after all. Mom and Dad joined the laughter. "Thanks for the compliment!" said Grandma as she bent down to kiss me. I was baffled. What had I said that was so funny? It was only later that Gramps explained to me. Grandma was a strict dietitian. She kept track of everyone's diet. Everything changed when we kids were around. Otherwise poor Gramps was stuck eating salads and fruits! That didn't sound like fun at all! After putting away our Jenga, Gramps suggested going out for a stroll. My mom warned us to take umbrellas. Nodding my grandfather picked out his long stout umbrella from the night stand. I had my smaller one with me. It was given to me as a gift from my uncle. The roads were slushy from the rain. Catching hold of Gramps' hand, we strolled down the streets. My house was a long way off from the city. In fact it was close to a thick forested area. A road ran through the forest. It was one of those big highways. It connected the city with other cities. Gramps loved to take a path just off the highway. It wound it's way into the forest and was a very pleasant walk. Gramps loved the peace and quiet that engulfed him as he strolled along. This time however he had a talkative grandson at his side. Somehow I don't think he minded. I filled him on what I had learned about football and how my Dad allowed me to watch the football games with him. He gamely joined in on the conversation. I never knew that Gramps was such a big fan of football till that date. He even told me that he had a 49ers jersey. It had been given to him as a gift from his grandfather. The jersey belonged to the legendary Joe Perry. I was so excited when I heard it. I asked him whether he had brought it with him and he said yes. My Dad had told him that I had become a fan of the 49ers and he had decided to bring it along just to show it to me. I couldn't wait to get home. I wanted to see the sweater so badly! Imagine… The very same sweater that Joe Perry wore! Huge thanks to this HVAC Repair Concord NC for sponsoring our post today! The sky may have looked gloomy all day but I was excited. So excited that I could not sleep. I'm Matt by the way. I'm ten years old and I live with my parents in a really cozy house. I could hear the wind howling outside. The temperature had really dropped. My dad said that the weather forecast had predicted rain. I hoped that they were wrong. My grandparents were on their way. They were due to arrive the next morning. That was enough to get me excited. Better still… I did not have to share them with any of my cousins. They were going to be with me for two whole weeks. I couldn't wait. I really can't remember how I fell of to sleep. I can however tell you how I got up. Sunlight filtered in through my window and fell on my face. Blinking, I tried to recollect my thoughts. That's when the smell of freshly made pancakes tickled my nose. Grandma's special pancakes! That got me up and out of bed. Without even bothering to run a comb through my hair, I bounded down the stairs and flung myself into my grandmother's waiting arms. I heard a chuckle behind me. "Don't I get a hug?" asked a familiar voice. I wasted no time in throwing my arms round my grandfather's neck. He was sitting in the easy chair and that placed him at the perfect height for my assualt. "I missed you!" said Grandma. She walked over and ruffled my hair. "I missed you too!" I replied. "Why don't you go and brush your teeth? We can have breakfast together then." said Gramps as he set me down on the floor. I really didn't want to leave them for even a minute but the pancakes looked delicious. I knew I wasn't going to get a bite unless I washed up. I dashed back upstairs and shouted a quick 'Good morning' to my parents as I bolted past them on the stairs. It wasn't long before I was seated at the table with a huge helping of pancakes on my platter. "Mother! He will fall sick that way!" said my mother as my grandmother drenched my pancakes in a generous helping of maple syrup. "You don't worry about that. It's a grandmother's privilege to spoil her grandchildren rotten!" said Grandma smiling. Who was I to complain. I gorged myself on the pancakes. Oh… My cousins were going to be so jealous when I told them! We loved our grandparents and the only thing we ever fought about was for their time. My Mom didn't say anything after that. I saw my Dad nudging her and telling her to let it be. Dad turned around and winked at me. It was really cool. With breakfast done, I dragged Gramps upstairs. I wanted to show him my room. I had discovered a new passion. Football! It had all started after I watched a game in which the 49ers were playing in. My Dad was watching Television and I joined him. That's when the fascination started. After that day I never let my Dad rest. Poor guy! Every holiday was spent teaching me football. I think that he kind of enjoys it! Roofing Pro's of Cherry Hill have generously sponsored this post – without them and their fantastic Cherry Hill Roofers we wouldn't be able to keep the story going.

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Oklahoma Legislator Proposes Hoodie Ban By Denver Nicks Oklahoma could join a list of states where it is illegal to wear a hoodie in public, if a state senator's proposed bill goes through. Republican state senator Don Barrington has authored a bill to ban wearing a mask, hood or other face-covering in order to hide one's identity in a public space, Oklahoma's Channel 6 reports. The measure includes exceptions for holidays and special events like Halloween and religious beliefs. Similar laws are already on the books in 10 states around the country, including Florida, California, New York and Washington, DC. Proponents say hoodie bans help deter crime by preventing people from hiding their identity while entering a store or other public space, but critics of the measure argue that such laws restrict free expression and exacerbate problems with racial profiling in communities of color. [Channel 6]

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The Bartlett Development Planning Unit Collective reflections about development practice and cities DPU website About DPU follow @dpu_ucl The Bartlett Development Planning Unit » Playing with goldfish: Engaging people through games in the age of the falling attention span NausicaCastanas11 November 2016 Research in the age of the falling attention span There is undeniably a great amount of social science research produced around the world. In the field of development, much of it aims to inform the public, perhaps even with the expressive aim of changing behaviours. Yet how can one produce engaging content when it is well documented that the general public cannot focus for more than seconds at a time? There has been substantial research on people's decreasing attention span. In his 1985 book Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business, Neil Postman advanced his thesis that television and the emphasis placed on entertainment has altered the way people consume information, and decreased their ability to concentrate on issues they do not find pleasurable[i]. Nicholas Carr focused his study on the advent of the Internet, arguing that our use of the Internet not only makes absorption harder, it actually impacts our ability to be engrossed in written material both online and offline[ii][iii]. Statistics seem to concur with this thesis. A 2008 study found that Internet users spent 10 seconds or less on any given page over 50% of the time, while the average time for a stay on a page was placed between 2-3 seconds[iv]. A 2015 study by Microsoft found that overstimulation through the Internet and smartphones has decreased our attention span from 12 seconds in 2000 to 8 seconds in 2015, jokingly compared to the attention span of a goldfish[v]. The evidence is all around us: news videos online last on average under 3 minutes. In development, the trend is very much the same. Most organisations – including DFID, WaterAid and ODI to name a few – now produce a mix of short videos and infographics to present their material. Information is distilled in bite size pieces which audiences can easily digest. Conversely, when people are engaged, they can focus for longer. And this is where things get interesting. Coming up with engaging ways to communicate information can make all the difference. And what better way to engage someone's attention than turning the subject into a game? Playing games de facto retains the player's attention, and, for that reason, they have long been used in education. Whether it was through educational board games or through the use of computer games in school for math or physics modules, most of us were exposed to learning in game format. Games can therefore be a great communicative tool, especially for complex information. Openspace, the organisation I am currently working with in Bangkok, has teamed with Dr Wijitbusaba Ann Marome from the Faculty of Architecture and Planning at Thammasat University, to translate the results of a 5-year international research project of the Coastal Cities at Risk (CCaR) on urban resilience into a game. The Urban Resilience Board Game Urban Resilience and the CCaR research Coastal Cities at Risk (CCaR): Building Adaptive Capacity for Managing Climate Change in Coastal Megacities is a research project financed by Canada, looking at climate change and urban resilience, with respect to flooding in Vancouver, Lagos, Manila and Bangkok. CCaR uses modelling through the VENSIM program, using data derived from City System Dynamic model, to input known variables and produce future scenarios for these cities. Interestingly, the causes of flooding are different in each city, which allows for a broad field of study. Urban Resilience refers to the capacity of a city to bounce back after a shock. The most widespread definition, coined by the Community and Regional Research Initiative on Resilient Communities (CARRI), defines resilience as the "capability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from significant multi-hazard threats with minimum damage to public safety and health, the economy, and national security"[vi]. As evidenced by this definition, urban resilience has adaptability and complexity at heart. It views cities as adaptive systems, where the interactions of a wide set of factors need to be taken into consideration. Moreover, preparedness is key to achieving urban resilience, as anticipating potential future threats to urban settings allows for greater adaptability. This becomes ever more significant given the looming threat of climate change, which already brings an increase in the occurrence and severity of extreme weather phenomena around the world. While urban resilience involves more than natural disasters, these are considered a central aspect of the threats that need to be countered. In Bangkok, it is very intuitive to focus on flooding. Bangkok floods severely every couple of years, and, with climate change, the intensity is worsening. 2011 witnessed the worst flooding in decades; the year remains engraved in people's minds and imagination, and routinely comes up in conversation as the benchmark for all subsequent flooding. The numbers are staggering: 884 people died, while a further 13.6 million were affected. 65 provinces were classified as disaster zones, and the World Bank estimated the total economic losses at $45.7 billion, making it one of the five most costly natural disasters in history[vii][viii]. To a lesser extent, Bangkok floods semi-regularly. For example, it only takes a heavy night's worth of rain during the rainy season to flood Lat Prao, the area where I live. The CCaR research concludes that flooding in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR) will intensify as both the intensity and frequency of heavy rain will increase. Perhaps surprisingly, the prevalence of flooding has not been linked to climate change or urban resilience, be it at policy level or in people's minds. It is also telling that there is no government agency responsible for dealing with it. "It ranks low on the scale of political priorities, far behind questions of economic and social development" remarks Dr Marome, the leader of the CCaR team for Bangkok. Dr Marome stresses the importance of preparing society. "While investing in infrastructure can be very useful, it can only ever represent 70% of dealing with climate change. The remaining 30% needs to be done by people themselves, through preparedness. Japan is a great example of that. The state provides different measures to mitigate earthquakes, from law and regulations to earthquake resistant structures, but society has also adapted. Children are being taught from a very young age how to prepare for earthquakes". Dr Wijitbusaba Ann Marome, Faculty of Architecture & Planning, Thammasat University In Bangkok, there is clearly a gap between the people who have the relevant information on the one side, and the wider public and government agencies on the other. The Urban Resilience Board Game tries to bridge this gap, by making information easily accessible to a wider public, beyond the scope of academics and people in the field. The game is played by 4 or 6 players, each the mayor of a Bangkok Metropolitan Region (BMR) – Bangkok Metropolis, Nakhon Pathom, Pathum Thani, Nonthaburi, Samut Prakan, and Samut Sakhon – and a facilitator. Each region has distinct characteristics and conditions, all based on the CCaR research findings: some are more developed, some have issues with waste management, some have issues with social cohesion, or environmental protection. Overall, there are six different urban futures, each affected by four different drivers: socio-economic factors, housing and land use, environment and health, and flood management. All players are allocated an initial budget, to be used for future investments. The players roll the dice to advance on the board and get handed an event that they need to deal with. Events range from anything between a drug problem among the area's youth to the construction of a fast train linking this area to its neighbours. The player needs to identify the risk, the opportunity, and, where necessary, invest to deal with the event. Points are allocated for correctly identifying each, and all need to be relevant to the specific area's profile. This urges players to link different issues and eventually identify necessary investments in the short or long term. In action: Playing the Urban Resilience Board Game, June 2016 Rolling a six or completing two rounds triggers a flood round. Flood intensity varies each time, and affects each region differently. An area's resilience ultimately depends on preparedness stemming from investments in the previous rounds. For example, should an area have a serious garbage problem, investment in clean up prior to the flood round would increase resilience, as refuse not only obstructs drainage, thus worsening the flood, but also spreads diseases. During the flood round, all investment proposals need to be voted on by the mayors of the other regions: players need to argue their case to seek approval. The game ends when any participant reaches the end of the board; the player with the most points wins. The Urban Resilience Board Game thus has a double role: first, it raises awareness about flooding and resilience, allowing people to think about urban resilience and find linkages between different issues. Second, it brings people from different backgrounds together and opens a dialogue that would not otherwise be happening, and certainly not under these conditions. In June 2016, Thammasat University and Openspace organised a workshop with academics, policy makers and representatives from the local government, specifically from the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). Many participants had no experience with these issues but all played the board game for two hours. The feedback was extremely positive, as they found the game both informative and entertaining. Interestingly, the game seemed to transcend political red tape, allowing people to consider flooding and urban resilience without the backdrop of the sometimes charged political considerations that happen in Thailand. In action: The Urban Resilience workshop, June 2016 The appeal for planners is evident. The game opens a platform for people to discuss complex issues in an informal way. Instead of being confined by the structure and convention of a meeting or conference, participants can let their guard down and engage with the material in a new way. More importantly, the subject matter becomes accessible to people with no prior experience. In the guise of explaining the rules and aim of the game, facilitators are actually presenting the basic information for people to understand the core ideas of urban resilience. Yet all of this remains unthreatening; at the end of the day, it is only a game. The players are then pushed to really think about the issues, and see the connection between investments in infrastructure and cooperation with other regions, and achieving urban resilience. Their output is then fed back to the CCaR team and Openspace, who collect the documented actions that players took during the flood round. This is crucial, as it allows for a feedback loop into the research in a very direct way. In the next months, more workshops will be organised. Moreover, Dr Marome and Thammasat University plan to train members of the public to be facilitators, allowing for greater exposure, perhaps even spilling to other Thai cities in the North. They are also working on having a workshop with urban policy planners from across Asia to play the game. The possibilities are endless, because who would not like to come play with us? [i] Postman, N. 2005 [1985]. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. London: 2005 Penguin Books [ii] Carr, N. 2008. "Is Google Making Us Stupid?: What the Internet is Doing to our Brains". The Atlantic. July-August 2008 [iii] Carr, N. 2010. The Shallows: How the Internet Is Changing the Way We Think, Read and Remember. London: W. W. Norton & Company [iv] Weinreich, H., Obendorf, H., Herder, E. and Mayer, M. 2008. "Not Quite the Average: An Empirical Study of Web Use". ACM Transactions on the Web, Vol. 2, No. 1 [v] Mcspadden, K. 2015. "You Now Have a Shorter Attention Span Than a Goldfish". The Times, May 2015. Retrieved in September 2016 from http://time.com/3858309/attention-spans-goldfish/ [vi] Wilbanks, T. 2007. The Research Component of the Community and Regional Resilience Initiative (CARRI). Presentation at the Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado- Boulder; as quoted in C. E. Colten, R. W. Kates, and S. B. Laska. 2008. Community Resilience: Lessons from New Orleans and Hurricane Katrina. Retrieved in September 2015 from http://www.resilientus.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/FINAL_COLTEN_9-25-08_1223482263.pdf [vii] Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide. 2012. Flood, Storm and Landslide Situation Report. Retrieved in October 2016 from http://disaster.go.th/dpm/flood/flood54/news/news_thai/EOCReport17JAN.pdf [in Thai] [viii] Impact Forecasting LLC. 2012. 2011 Thailand Floods: Event Recap Report. Retrieved in September 2016 from http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20120314_impact_forecasting_thailand_flood_event_recap.pdf Nausica is a DPU MSc Environment and Sustainable Development alumna. She is currently completing the DPU/ACHR/CAN Young Professionals Programme in Bangkok, Thailand. All images taken by Nausica Castanas Filed under Diversity, social complexity & planned intervention Tags: attention span, climate change, communication, environmental protection, flood management, game, health, housing, Lagos, Manila and Bangkok, Openspace, policy, Research, social cohesion, socio-economic, Thailand, urban resilience, Vancouver, waste management Diversity, social complexity & planned intervention Environmental Justice, Urbanisation & Resilience State and Market: Governance and Policy for Development Urban Transformations Housing, displacement and the elderly: intersectional spatial narratives from Tareek el Jdeede, Beirut Transmedia Storytelling: Activating Urban Learning for Slum Upgrading Therapy Gardens – Urban Green Space and Better Health Crowdsourcing inputs for future impact evaluation? 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Northern Development supports businesses and communities during pandemic New programs and partnerships benefit Northern B.C. businesses To respond to the drastically changing needs of the region during 2020, Northern Development introduced or adjusted funding programs and developed a new partnership with Support Local BC to support businesses during the evolving challenges brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. Sue's Hair Upstairs received a SBR Consulting Rebate in 2020. Photo: Northern Development On April 8, the Trust's business development team unveiled the new Small Business Recovery Consulting Rebate (SBR) – an adjustment to the Forestry Affected Business Consulting Rebate that had been introduced the previous year. SBR is designed to support small and medium sized businesses that are impacted by the economic downturn. Through the program, businesses in a broad range of industries can apply for rebates of up to 85 per cent, to a maximum of $25,000, of an eligible project's budget. One focus of the funding program is supporting businesses as they transition to e-commerce platforms or other modes of operation during social and physical distancing restrictions. SBR also supports operational and systems improvements and business repositioning for a long-term return to profitability. A banner promoting the partnership with Support Local BC. Less than three weeks later, Northern Development celebrated its partnership with Support Local BC to promote the online purchase of gift cards from Love Northern BC businesses. This partnership means that businesses can join the online platform at no cost, and will receive the full value of the gift cards purchased – no processing fees. "Success can be measured in many ways but being able to endure the current state of the COVID-19 world has to be considered a success in itself," said Rob Gruber, owner, Good Times Games in Prince Rupert. "Support Local BC has been vital for us. Customers purchasing gift certificates for future use not only shows their trust in our commitment to make it through this, but their support also acts as encouragement for all of us at Good Times, telling us we are appreciated, special and a vital component to the business community here." On May 8, Northern Development announced that it had developed a new program to provide business support services for the region. The Regional Business Liaison (RBL) funding program provides support to Community Futures Development Corporations, Chambers of Commerce, local governments and community economic development entities for hiring local talent to provide support for small and medium businesses in the region. The Trust funds 100 per cent of eligible expenses up to $75,000. On June 18, funding was approved for 11 RBL positions – in total, eight Community Futures, two Chambers of Commerce and one regional district received funding to hire an RBL to serve their region. Read a Q&A with two Regional Business Liaisons here. "NDIT's funding for the RBL position is a powerful springboard for facilitating dialogues that will enhance communication, while identifying service gaps and how to fill them," said Susan Stearns, general manager, Community Futures Fraser Fort George. "It will allow businesses to access resources to redesign their businesses and will be a primary conduit for strengthening and diversifying economic recovery across the North." In the fall, the Connecting British Columbia program opened a short-term intake for funding applications that can be implemented immediately and completed prior to October 31, 2021. Northern Development administers the Connecting British Columbia program on behalf of the Province of British Columbia. This Economic Recovery Intake focuses on projects that expand connectivity in rural and Indigenous communities and along rural highway segments. This program is part of B.C.'s Economic Recovery Plan. In 2021, the Small Business Recovery Consulting Rebate program will continue, as will Northern Development's partnership with Support Local BC. The Regional Business Liaison program will continue to support the North as the liaisons continue their year-long work in the region. The Economic Recovery Intake, offered through the Connecting British Columbia program, aims to have all funds allocated by March 31, 2021 and for projects to be completed by October 31, 2021.

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package org.infinispan.configuration.global; abstract class AbstractGlobalConfigurationBuilder<T> implements GlobalConfigurationChildBuilder { private final GlobalConfigurationBuilder globalConfig; protected AbstractGlobalConfigurationBuilder(GlobalConfigurationBuilder globalConfig) { this.globalConfig = globalConfig; } protected GlobalConfigurationBuilder getGlobalConfig() { return globalConfig; } @Override public TransportConfigurationBuilder transport() { return globalConfig.transport(); } @Override public GlobalJmxStatisticsConfigurationBuilder globalJmxStatistics() { globalConfig.globalJmxStatistics().enable(); return globalConfig.globalJmxStatistics(); } @Override public SerializationConfigurationBuilder serialization() { return globalConfig.serialization(); } @Override public ExecutorFactoryConfigurationBuilder asyncListenerExecutor() { return globalConfig.asyncListenerExecutor(); } @Override public ExecutorFactoryConfigurationBuilder asyncTransportExecutor() { return globalConfig.asyncTransportExecutor(); } @Override public ScheduledExecutorFactoryConfigurationBuilder evictionScheduledExecutor() { return globalConfig.evictionScheduledExecutor(); } @Override public ScheduledExecutorFactoryConfigurationBuilder replicationQueueScheduledExecutor() { return globalConfig.replicationQueueScheduledExecutor(); } @Override public ShutdownConfigurationBuilder shutdown() { return globalConfig.shutdown(); } @Override public SiteConfigurationBuilder site() { return globalConfig.site(); } @Override public GlobalConfiguration build() { return globalConfig.build(); } abstract void validate(); abstract T create(); protected abstract GlobalConfigurationChildBuilder read(T template); }

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Talk about the best of times! On Oct. 24, the professional staff and board of Meals On Wheels celebrated their 25th anniversary by honoring the volunteers who help assemble, pack, and deliver meals in Somerset County. They arranged a banquet meal, prepared and served by the Culinary students at the S.C.T.C. Thanks, Chef Dayok and students, what a tasteful meal and so graciously presented. Attorney Vincent Barbera, emcee, charmed the group of more than160 with wit and reminisces along with statistics of meals cooked and served each day by four pros, Marge Coddington, Bonnie Berkley, Judy Gelpi and Francis Reid, and their army of helpers. Records show an increase from seven homes served to an average of 150 homes served each day, with 14 driving routes that stretch from the northern edge of Somerset County south to Salisbury. That means 14 drivers plus carriers plus three kitchen helpers are needed each day. Old-timers will remember, as Rev. Harry Sherry pointed out, the MOW program originally served out of the State Hospital kitchen. Time and fortune didn't allow that plan to continue and MOW faced a dim future. MOW needed a new home. Twenty-five years ago Calvary Methodist Church in Somerset agreed to be that home. Thank you, Calvary Methodist Church family for your steady, compassionate faithfulness. The volunteers were treated to a musical serenade by Don Yoder and Scot Ohler Their talent and enthusiasm brought smiles and lots of toe tapping. Thank you, Don and Scot, for making us feel so special. Thank you, business people and individuals of the area, for contributing so generously for door prizes and the cost of the meal. No MOW funds were used. We know it was your tribute to those who give of their time and close their eyes and open their wallets at the gas pumps, but it's also a tribute to the program's founders and sustainers, those many folks who provide food and funds during the year. Rev. Raymond Lyon closed the evening asking our Creator to bless all involved in MOW and here's where I claim the best of blessings. I am a driver and route coordinator. I have met the most wonderful people as we gather at Calvary Church to pick up our meals, a zillion new friends. I have met the most wonderful attitudes in those who have agreed to drive my assigned routes, you know, bend over backward, go out of their way kind of people. I have wonderful clients on my routes. They thank me, they worry about me, they tell me jokes, they witness to a strength of independence, they share some of their sorrows, they share flower seeds and share their wisdom, they bless me with their smiles. On behalf of all the volunteers, including those who were not able to attend your tribute, thank you, MOW staff, board members, and community supporters, for a delightful evening. Somerset County is a good place to be. Lots of good programs are in practice, lots of people help each other, but this is your week MOW, hats off and congratulations on your 25th!

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Q: Grouping with Linq only when all elements in a group have value in a column I try to create groupings of lastReadings, where I can create client's and competitor's prices. I try below code, but this approach does not eliminate the readings that are only Client's. With below table I need to eliminate the readingsId 5 and 6, for products C and D as there is no match and pass further only the comparable ones. readingId ProductId Distributor Price 1 A Competitor 8.0 2 A Client 8.1 3 B Competitor 8.3 4 B Client 8.4 5 C Client 8.8 6 D Client 8.9 Below is what I get so far: private IEnumerable<PriceComparison> getPriceComparisons(string competitor) { IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, LatestReading>> groupingsByProductId = from latestReading in LatestReadings group latestReading by latestReading.ProductId; IEnumerable<PriceComparison> priceComparisons = from grouping in groupingsByProductId select new PriceComparison { ProductId = grouping.Key, MyPrice = (from latestReading in grouping where latestReading.Distributor == Client select latestReading.Price).FirstOrDefault(), CompetitorPrice = (from latestRading in grouping where latestRading.Distributor == competitor select latestRading.Price).FirstOrDefault() }; return priceComparisons; } Actually as I write this post, I concluded that for the additional created groupings with "no competitor", competitor price is there as 0, so later I can easily eliminate such groupings and the code works. But somehow this approach of creating "empty" groupings does not feel right, is there a better way to only focus on the groupings excluding products C and D? A: I think the Join is more suitable for what you are trying to achieve, like this var priceComparison = from a in LatestReadings.Where(r => r.Distributor == Client) join b in LatestReadings.Where(r => r.Distributor == Competitor) on a.ProductId equals b.ProductId select new PriceComparison { ProductId = a.ProductId, MyPrice = a.Price, CompetitorPrice = b.Price }; A: You can do something like this: //... IEnumerable<PriceComparison> priceComparisons = from grouping in groupingsByProductId where grouping.Any(p => p.Distributor == Client) && grouping.Any(p => p.Distributor == competitor) select new PriceComparison { //.. }; This makes sure that you get only the groups that have a price for both Client and Competitor.

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cooperations (275) user research (69) Protein crystallography (19) Cancer research at BESSY II: Binding Mechanisms of Therapeutic Substances Deciphered The study is displayed on the cover of the journal Chemmedchem. © Chemmedchem/VCH Wiley In tumor cells, the DNA is altered in comparison to normal body cells. How such changes can be prevented or inhibited is an exciting field of research with great relevance for the development of cancer treatments. An interdisciplinary team has now analysed the possible binding mechanisms in certain therapeutic substances from the tetrazole hydrazide group using protein crystallography at BESSY II. Certain proteins such as human histone demethylases, including the KDM4 protein, play a role in the development of tumour cells. They bind to the DNA and modify it so that the cell can become cancerous. Therapeutic substances that are able to inhibit or even reverse such changes are of particular interest. Biochemist Prof. Dr. Udo Heinemann from the Max Delbrück Centre in Berlin-Buch is investigating such processes. In cooperation with chemists led by Prof. Dr. Andreas Link from the University of Greifswald and the team led by Dr. Manfred Weiss at the HZB, he has now investigated how and where certain therapeutic substances from the tetrazole hydrazide group dock to these protein molecules and thus inhibit their harmful effect. KDM4 protein crystals analysed Link initially produced variations of tetrazole hydrazide substances. For structural analysis, crystals had to be grown from KDM4 proteins - a difficult task that Dr. Piotr Malecki and Manfred Weiss had taken on at the HZB. The KDM4 protein crystals were then soaked in a specific substance before being analyzed with strong X-rays on the MX beamlines of BESSY II. A refined analysis showed not only the three-dimensional architecture of the KDM4 protein, but also exactly where the active substances had docked to the KDM4 molecule. "This class of substances has not yet been structurally investigated," explains Manfred Weiss. And Udo Heinemann from the MDC explains: "We will now evaluate where there are opportunities to dock even stronger within the 3D structure of the KDM4. Then we might also be able to develop drugs that inhibit the KDM4 even more and thus have the potential to become a therapeutic." Recommended reading: Bunsen magazine with focus on molecular water research Water not only has some well-known anomalies, but is still full of surprises. The first issue 2023 of the Bunsen Magazine is dedicated to molecular water research, from the ocean to processes in electrolysis. The issue presents contributions from researchers cooperating within the framework of a European research initiative in the "Centre for Molecular Water Science" (CMWS). A team at HZB presents results from the synchrotron spectroscopy of water. Modern X-ray sources can be used to study molecular and electronic processes in water in detail. ChemMedChem (2019): "Structure-based screening of tetrazolylhydrazide inhibitors vs. KDM4 histone demethylases", Piotr H. Małecki, Nicole Rüger, Martin Roatsch, Oxana Krylova, Andreas Link, Manfred Jung, Udo Heinemann, Manfred S. Weiss DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900441

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Sedimenting and sheared bidisperse homogeneous suspensions of non-Brownian particles are investigated by numerical simulations in the limit of vanishing small Reynolds number and negligible inertia of the particles. The numerical approach is based on the solution of the three-dimensional Stokes equations forced by the presence of the dispersed phase. Multi-body hydrodynamic interactions are achieved by a low order multipole expansion of the velocity perturbation. The accuracy of the model is validated on analytic solutions of generic flow configurations involving a pair of particles. The first part of the paper aims at investigating the dynamics of monodisperse and bidisperse suspensions embedded in a linear shear flow. The macroscopic transport properties due to hydrodynamic and non hydrodynamic interactions (short range repulsion force) show good agreement with previous theoretical and experimental works on homogeneous monodisperse particles. Increasing the volumetric concentration of the suspension leads to an enhancement of particle fluctuations and self-diffusion. The velocity fluctuation tensor scales linearly up to 15% concentration. Multi-body interactions weaken the correlation of velocity fluctuations and lead to a diffusion like motion of the particles. Probability density functions show a clear transition from Gaussian to exponential tails while the concentration decreases. The behavior of bidisperse suspensions is more complicated, since the respective amount of small and large particles modifies the overall response of the flow. Our simulations show that, for a given concentration of both species, when the size ratio varies from 1 to 2.5, the fluctuation level of the small particles is strongly enhanced. A similar trend is observed on the evolution of the shear induced self-diffusion coefficient. Thus for a fixed and total concentration, increasing the respective volume fraction of large particles can double the velocity fluctuation of small particles. In the second part of the paper, the sedimentation of a single test particle embedded in a suspension of monodisperse particles allows the determination of basic hydrodynamic interactions involved in a bidisperse suspension. Good agreement is achieved when comparing the mean settling velocity and fluctuations levels of the test sphere with experiments. Two distinct behaviors are observed depending on the physical properties of the particle. The Lagrangian velocity autocorrelation function has a negative region when the test particle has a settling velocity twice as large as the reference velocity of the surrounding suspension. The test particle settles with a zig-zag vertical trajectory while a strong reduction of horizontal dispersion occurs. Then, several configurations of bidisperse settling suspensions are investigated. Mean velocity depends on concentration of both species, density ratio and size ratio. Results are compared with theoretical predictions at low concentration and empirical correlations when the assumption of a dilute regime is no longer valid. For particular configurations, a segregation instability sets in. Columnar patterns tend to collect particles of the same species and eventually a complete separation of the suspension is observed. The instability threshold is compared with experiments in the case of suspensions of buoyant and heavy spheres. The basic features are well reproduced by the simulation model.

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L'area metropolitana di Amarillo, come viene definito dallo United States Census Bureau, è un'area che comprende cinque contee dello Stato del Texas, con "capoluogo" la città di Amarillo. Al censimento del 2010, l'area metropolitana possedeva una popolazione di 249,881 abitanti (anche se secondo una stima del censimento del 2015 sono 262,056 abitanti). Contee Armstrong Carson Potter Randall Oldham Comunità Luoghi con più di 150,000 abitanti Amarillo (città principale) Luoghi tra 1,000 e 15,000 abitanti Canyon Claude Panhandle White Deer Luoghi tra 500 e 1,000 abitanti Groom Happy (parzialmente) Lake Tanglewood Skellytown Luoghi con meno di 500 abitanti Bishop Hills Palisades Timbercreek Canyon Comunità non incorporate Bushland Goodnight Umbarger Washburn Wayside Società Evoluzione demografica Secondo il censimento del 2000, c'erano 226,522 persone. Etnie e minoranze straniere Secondo il censimento del 2000, la composizione etnica dell'area metropolitana era formata dal 79,64% di bianchi, il 5,70% di afroamericani, lo 0,77% di nativi americani, l'1,73% di asiatici, lo 0,03% di oceanici, il 10,02% di altre razze, e il 2,11% di due o più etnie. Ispanici o latinos di qualunque razza erano il 19,08% della popolazione. Note Amarillo

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Lucas Matthysse (34-2) stopped Lamont Peterson (31-2-1) in three brutal rounds on Saturday night at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Matthysse knocked Peterson down once in the 2nd round and twice more in the 3rd, getting an easy victory over one of the top fighters in the light welterweight division. Peterson used a lot of movement in the opening round and was able to elude most of Matthysse's big shots. The distance between the two fighters closed in the 2nd round, and Peterson began to complain of Matthysse hitting him behind the head while on the inside. Late in the round, Matthysse nailed Peterson with a hard right hand that knocked him backwards. Moments later, Matthysse dropped Peterson with a left hook that landed on the top of Peterson's head. Peterson was able to get up and survive the round despite getting hit with some big shots. In the 3rd round, Peterson and Matthysse threw left hooks at the same time with Matthysse getting there first resulting in Peterson hitting the deck. Peterson staggered back to his feet but was badly hurt. Matthysse then finished him off with another big left hook that dropped him, the fight was then halted by the referee. In the co-feature, IBF welterweight champion Devon Alexander (25-1) easily dominated Lee Purdy (20-4-1) before the fight was halted after the 7th round. Alexander put together a combination of hooks and uppercuts for seven rounds until Purdy's cornerman Darren Barker had seen enough. Alexander said he hurt his left hand in the 1st round. Though he still threw it on ocassion, it was his right hand that tore into Purdy. He punished Purdy with right hooks to head and body. Alexander's speed, technique and punch output were so much greater than that of Purdy. Purdy had come in as a late replacement for Alexander's original opponent, Kell Brook, who suffered an injury in training camp. The short notice might have been one reason why Purdy had difficulty making the welterweight limit for this fight, coming in a pound over at Friday's weigh in and then failing to drop down to 147, checking back in at 147.8. It didn't matter that Purdy wouldn't have been able to win the belt that Alexander captured last year against Randall Bailey - Alexander wasn't going to let him. "I wanted to impress tonight," said Alexander. "My left hand was on point in camp. When I hurt my (right) biceps, that strenghtened my left. It would of been popping real hard, but I hurt it, so I had to set it up softly." Purdy had taken tremendous punishment, and when he returned to the corner after the 7th, his corner asked referee David Fields to stop the fight. "I knew this was a big opportunity and that the weight would be a big problem, but to have the opportunity to fight a great fighter like Devon, I couldn't turn it down," said Purdy. "I would of stayed in there until my legs wouldn't work anymore. I'm just devastated." Up next for Alexander could be a December 7 defence against former light welterweight titlist Amir Khan, who was ringside to scout Alexander and to watch his younger brother Haroon Khan on the undercard. "If Amir wants it, he can have it," said Alexander. If Floyd (Mayweather Jr) wants it, he can have it. I want to fight the best."

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rake build_releases

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Do I Need To Learn Programming To Setup A Site? Depending on the website being built, the cost could run thousands of dollars. Undoubtedly, this is somewhat of a high figure, and of course, there are better rates available, but in the time it takes to research a cost effective designer and to build a website, anyone can begin to learn the core concepts of programming. Granted, there will be one hell of a learning curve for anyone lacking the base knowledge of what programming is, but learning to program is much less expensive than paying someone to do it for you. Many people and websites are highly dependent on HTML code for creating content and making it accessible over the net. There are so many resources available for people who should learn it; there is no real reason why it cannot be done except a lack of motivation or fear. It's intimidating, it's complex, and it is time-consuming. 15 pages of code usually look like gibberish to anyone who has never before experienced it, making the unprepared turn and flee. Learning to program is a choice and far from necessity, but the financially wise and technically able may well opt to pick up some basic programming skills. To build a simple website, it can take as little as a day of hard work for an experienced and knowledgeable programmer. For a layman just beginning to learn the ways it may take some time to understand the principles and to actually exact them to the desired result, but the result is good or bad, entirely the credit or the blame of the author. It can be a means to achieve difficult results, or it can be the beginning of the worst website ever made.

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The interaction of the five elements of earth, water, fire, air and ether, however simple it may appear, often inspires a feeling of true mystery in me. The more I study the elements, the more I discover how multi-layered Samkhya philosophy actually is. In essence all the elements are present, to varying degrees, in every physical appearance, including our own bodies and minds that we use to interpret our experiences. According to Vedic seers there are three basic forces in existence. Life is a play of these forces, continually changing and interacting. The first force is #prana (Energy), associated with the primal breath or life-force, divine will, pure consciousness and the element air. The second force is #jyoti (Light), associated with illumination or radiance, transformation, intelligence and the element fire. The third force is #prema (Love), associated with vigor or vital essence, cohesion, sustainability and the element water. In the manifestation process of these forces into our physical bodies and minds the elements are often disrupted from their harmonious flow. During my recent travels in India, I developed a real fascination with the element of Fire, partly because I'm Pitta dosha, but also since I found myself devoted to Arunachala, a holy Shiva mountain in Tiruvannamalai and spent much time in the Annamalaiyar temple, one of the most significant Shiva sights, associated with the element Fire. Upon returning home I became very aware of how modern life affects my nervous system and how important it is to balance these core elements inside me, especially the intense fluctuations from too much Fire to too much Water, from high energy irritation, frustration and anger to low energy lethargy, dullness and depression. I believe it's a common modern phenomenon that many of us experience through the increase of technology and our fast-paced lifestyles. Exploring the three cosmic forces guide me to find more balance. But it's not a quick-fix journey, Yoga is a life-long commitment that requires raw humility, true honesty and trust in the unfolding mystery of life in this human form.

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2,039

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By 2011, featured artists, duets and collaborations were the rule rather than the exception, with most dance and R&B tracks credited to several acts. And it wasn't always established names joining forces - although that did happen. A lot. Often, a new artist would be launched by some well positioned guest appearances before their debut solo effort surfaced - ensuring name recognition from the outset. It's a model that continues today, with the likes of Sam Smith and Emeli Sandé getting their first hit on someone else's song. Like most of her albums, Beyoncé's 4 featured a seemingly endless supply of singles - and, as usual, some were great, like "Love On Top" and "Best Thing I Never Had" (number 88 on this list), and some were an acquired taste, like lead single "Run The World (Girls)". The poppiest track on the album, "Love On Top" came with a rehearsal-to-performance video that reminded me of Kylie Minogue's "Wouldn't Change A Thing" clip. Here's another old school-style feelgood track - the second single from British indie band The Go! Team's third album, Rolling Blackouts. A jangly guitar tune that sounded like it could've been released in the late '80s/early '90s, "Buy Nothing Day" is guaranteed to always put me in a happy mood - whether or not that's the intention, I'm not sure. Two years on from his assault of then-girlfriend Rihanna and Chris Brown's music career was recovering from the downturn it took in the aftermath of the shocking incident. Sales and chart positions improved, but the singer wasn't completely able to escape his past - as a violent blow-up on the set of Good Morning America proved. Like many people, I was conflicted about liking a Chris Brown song - but I figured if I could like a Milli Vanilli song and not really care that Rob and Fab didn't perform on it, I could like a Chris Brown song and not really care that he did. Besides, thanks to heavily altered vocals and production from Benny Benassi and his cousin Alle, "Beautiful People" didn't even sound like a Chris Brown song. Benny, meanwhile, had his first big solo hit in Australia in eight years with "Cinema" (number 64 on this list). From one end of the male artist spectrum to the other - and the squeaky clean lead singer of boy band Jonas Brothers, who released his debut solo album, Fastlife, in 2011. Lead single "See No More" was actually co-written by Chris Brown, who also provides backing vocals, but despite that and Joe's massive fanbase, the single and album were commercial disappointments. Not one of the three singles taken from the album of the same name, "Record Collection" was my second favourite track (after "Bang Bang Bang") and features contributions from Duran Duran's Simon Le Bon and rapper Wiley. The title of DJ/producer Daniel Stein's third album, Nextlevelism, was pretty spot-on, since this lead single gave him (in his guise as DJ Fresh) his first UK number 1 single and suddenly made him one of the biggest names in British dance music. "Louder", which features Kosheen's Sian Evans on vocals, was also the first dubstep chart-topper in the UK - proof positive that the formerly underground genre had gone mainstream. She appeared in my top 10 for 2010 with "Left Too Late" from her debut EP, Introduction, and in 2011, singer/songwriter/drummer Florrie returned with a second EP, Experiments. Once again helmed by production team Xenomania (for whom she worked), the six-track EP boasted two singles, "Begging Me" and "I Took A Little Something" (number 106 on this list), which I treated as separate releases. An instant number 1 in homeland New Zealand in 2010, "Young Blood" took the rest of the world by storm in 2011 - and was virtually inescapable, appearing in ads and on TV shows, and being recorded by other artists. The ubiquity of the track turned The Naked & Famous into one of the most buzzed about acts in the world - although next single "Girls Like You" (number 83 on this list) didn't follow in the footsteps of its predecessor. I was a fan beyond this one song, though, and when the band toured Australia with New Order in 2012, it was one of the rare occasions that I turned up to the show in time to see the support act. She's Australia's answer to Beyoncé and Rihanna, so it only seemed natural that Jessica Mauboy would do as her contemporaries did and repackage her second album, Get 'Em Girls, with some fresh new tracks, like this Diane Warren composition that took Jess back to the ARIA top 5 for the first time since 2008's "Burn". She also released two duets during 2011 - "What Happened To Us" with Jay Sean (number 76 on this list) from the original album and "Galaxy" with fellow ex-Idol contestant Stan Walker (number 87) from the deluxe edition. Like Tove Styrke (who we saw in Part 2), Ola Svensson had been a contestant on Sweden's Idol - although he competed way back in 2005 and only came eighth. Still, "All Over The World" gave Ola his 10th consecutive top 5 hit in his homeland - and was his first song to reach my ears. Incidentally, Ola's first single, "Rain", was a cover of Australian Idol runner-up Anthony Callea's 2005 hit. Her Aphrodite album might have yielded her least successful batch of singles ever, but it wasn't for want of trying. Kylie even ventured back in time (see what I didn't do there?) to enlist the remixing services of PWL legend Pete Hammond, who gave this track a retro spin. I was also a fan of the album's title track (number 53 on this list) and was able to check out the album's accompanying tour while visiting the UK - and, as my Google profile picture shows, even came face-to-face with Kylie for the first time later that year when the show arrived in Australia and an "intimate showcase" was thrown by her record company. Brag over. 2011's second UK chart-topping dubstep single came from the British dance act that'd been releasing tracks since 2005, first as a duo (Joseph Ray and Daniel Stephens) before the arrival of vocalist Alana Watson in 2008. "Promises" was the fourth and biggest single from the trio's debut album, Welcome Reality. It was nowhere near as successful as previous hits "Happiness" and "Good Girl", but "Hush Hush", particularly the Cahill Full On remix, was actually my favourite of the three singles from Alexis Jordan's debut self-titled album. Seems that the follow-up is turning out to be the epitome of a difficult second album, with false starts and delays meaning it still hasn't surfaced. She'd guested on a Flo Rida single (2009's "Sugar") and had a surprise number 1 hit in Australia (2010's "Dirty Talk"), and in 2011, American singer Wynter Gordon (real name: Diana) released her debut album, With The Music I Die, and this ARIA top 20 single. As a result of all her Australian success (which also included a guest spot on Marvin Priest's "Take Me Away"), Wynter's 2010 collaboration with Freemasons, "Believer" (number 82 on this list) was also given a new lease of life, but it, like everything else that's come since, has failed to make the same impact. One of the most exciting new synthpop acts in 2011 was British trio The Good Natured - who would feature prominently on my next few year-end charts before getting caught up in record company wrangling. Here's hoping the band, now called Lovestarrs, can get back on track. Like Calvin Harris, David Guetta had graduated to the big time, breaking the US and now able to work with A-list artists like Usher, Nicki Minaj and Snoop Dogg, who all featured on the Nothing But The Beat album. Big-name singers who didn't appear on the album were Mary J Blige and Katy Perry, who were both offered "Titanium" (number 56 on this list) - but in the end, co-writer Sia, who'd recorded a demo vocal, was chosen to perform the finished version. It was back to the world of major labels for Darren Hayes in 2011, following his independently released 2007 opus, This Delicate Thing We've Made. It was also back to pure pop, with this lead single from the Secret Codes And Battleships album proving to be as catchy as anything he'd previously released. "Talk Talk Talk" even came with two great bonus tracks - one, a remix called "Out Of Talk", which mashed up the song with Hall & Oates' "Out Of Touch", and the second, a cover of Madonna's "Angel" (number 60 on this list). The obligatory weepy ballad, "Bloodstained Heart", followed, while "Black Out The Sun" also makes this chart (at number 78). "That's The Truth" was the best thing McFly had released in half a decade. It also just happens to be the last single by the band I've liked, since they've opted for more of a Jason Mraz-lite style since. Yasmin Shahmir is one of those emerging singers who appeared on someone else's record - Devlin's "Runaway" - before proceeding with her own career. That career included two solo singles in 2011 - "On My Own" (number 58 on this list) and "Finish Line". The latter came with a Freemasons overhaul, which as usual, sounded markedly different from the Stevie Wonder-sampling original. In Part 4: two of the biggest boy bands of all time form a supergroup, the Glee cast take a break from releasing covers, and some of the biggest female pop stars on the planet do battle. It's been 25 years since "With Every Beat of My Heart." Great song written by Lotti Golden, Arthur Baker, and Tommy Faragher, all innovative producers of early hip hop and electro. Would have been Number 1 if they had produced it as well, ha ha! It has! I agree it's a great song - and I look back at it on my 25 years ago post for this week (link in the blog archive menu on the top right).

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2,088

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How many times have you taken your dreams for granted? Dream is a means through which the Universal Mind/God speaks to the god in you – it is the preview of the future written in coded or plain language. Have you dreamt and didn't understand? Where Do We Go When We Die - Part 1?

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Order of War Review By Ron Burke Throughout time mankind has waged war. History books will tell you that humans have been fighting even before we started recording history. Over that time war has constantly evolved and intensified. Ancient Rome and China, Napoleon In many ways, Order of War plays just like your average RTS. The game is viewed from the top down and the mouse wheel helps you to zoom in and out. You can move around the screen by moving the pointer to the edge of the screen in the direction you want to go and you select units by clicking on them in the field or in your HUD. You can assign platoons by box dragging over them and then hitting ctrl-# just like in virtually every single modern RTS. This about as complex as the controls get in Order of War and it is apparent that the developers really tried to streamline and simplify the standard RTS controls as much as possible. It is also apparent that Wargaming.net wanted to make the gameplay streamlined as well. Order of War is not a complex game by any means. The actual gameplay feels a lot like World in Conflict. At the start of each campaign you are given a set type and number of units, there is absolutely no base building or resource gathering in the game. Instead, you are slowly given resource points that can be used to call in reinforcements. Eventually you are also given the ability to call in mortar strikes and bombing planes to help soften up the enemy. If this sounds exactly like World in Conflict it Unit Leveling One nice feature that does add some strategy and difficulty is the unit leveling system. Throughout each mission you are evaluated based on how well you are doing and the number of side missions you complete. At the end of each mission, you are given points based off of your performance which can then be used to level up the attributes of your soldiers, vehicles, and cannons. Each unit type has several attributes that can be leveled, like machine gun range, hand gun range, armor, speed, etc. Deciding which attribute to level depends on your style of play. I usually use a slower defensive style, so I decided to put most of my points into armor and range. Dumping your points into offense obviously requires an offensive style of play. The game contains two main campaigns, each with nine missions. The missions can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to complete. One campaign features US forces, and surprisingly enough, it starts with a beach invasion and then progresses through the retaking of France. To say that this campaign is refreshing and new is a misstatement. The other campaign features the Germans and their attempted invasion of Russia. I will actually compliment the developers on their choice to feature the German The voice work in Order of War is not good, the German campaign in particular features some truly bad acting. I can There are two potentially game killing areas that I need to address. The first is that the game is buggy. I had to reload several missions on account of completing an objective but not getting credit for it. When this happens you won Ron Burke is the Editor in Chief for Gaming Trend. Currently living in Fort Worth, Texas, Ron is an old-school gamer who enjoys CRPGs, action/adventure, platformers, music games, and has recently gotten into tabletop gaming. Ron is also a fourth degree black belt, with a Master's rank in Matsumura Seito Shōrin-ryū, Moo Duk Kwan Tang Soo Do, Universal Tang Soo Do Alliance, and International Tang Soo Do Federation. He also holds ranks in several other styles in his search to be a well-rounded fighter. Ron has been married to Gaming Trend Editor, Laura Burke, for 21 years. They have three dogs - Pazuzu (Irish Terrier), Atë, and Calliope (both Australian Kelpie/Pit Bull mixes).

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Gigglers and Wriggles - Parent and Tots group meets weekly in Virginia Hall on a Tuesday Morning from 10am to 12pm. The Girls Friendly Society (GFS) for girls ages 4+. Currently not running due to lack of leaders. Grazers Youth Club (Teens) meets twice a month on the 2nd and 4th Friday nights from 8.30pm to 10pm in Billis Hall. The Mothers' Union which meets monthly. Whist Drives meet twice monthly on a Tuesday in Virginia Hall. Indoor Bowls which meets on a Monday night from 8pm in Billis Hall. Holiday Bible Club which runs during the first week of July. In Lurgan (Virginia) Church there is also Sunday School during the morning service. We also run from time to time: Christianity Explored and other discipling courses. Each church also has its own Select Vestry made up of parishioners who meet periodically to discuss matters of importance to the church such as church maintenance and fund raising. Representation is also made on behalf of the Virginia Group of Parishes to the Kilmore Diocesan Council. If you would like to find our more about what goes on through the parish you can contact the Rector.

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For as long as I can remember, I've wanted to be a mom. This past November, my doctor suggested going off of birth control for 3 months because of the many adverse effects on my health that I had experienced using the medication. I felt this was the best decision for the time being as well. Jake and I had discussed the possibility of 'just seeing what happened', but quickly decided against it and continued on with the plan that we would try to start a family once I graduated. That plan obviously didn't work out, and honestly, we couldn't be more excited! We know that this was not a mistake and that this is the exact time our son is meant to come to earth. While you know that I am beyond excited for this little boy, here's the part of the story you don't know. On the morning of January 13th, I went to take my prescriptions as I had done nearly every morning for the past 6 years. However, as I began to lift up the bottles, I felt a force, as if it were a palpable hand, pushing my hand back down. I physically could not pick up my medicine. It was so bizarre to me that I attempted to pick up my medications three more times before realizing that whatever this force was, was very real and that I really was not going to be able to take my medicine that day. So, I didn't take my medicine and questioned why in the world that would happen or how it could happen at all. It only took about 7 hours from that time for my body to suffer. Intense withdrawals began; my body shook and I was more nauseated than I had been in my whole life. The next day came, same thing. I could not take my medicine. I found it odd and frustrating but continued on with my day. The withdrawals got worse as the days went on, and the next two weeks after I stopped taking my medicine were arguably the hardest of my life. It felt like my body was shutting down. Why was this happening? I didn't want to discuss it with a doctor - I knew it wouldn't make sense why I was doing this (it hardly made sense to me). However, two weeks and one day later, it all became extremely clear. Throughout those two weeks, I was constantly questioning why I had to go through this. Why in the world could I not take my medication? I would have little thoughts pop in my head that maybe I was pregnant, but I quickly brushed those thoughts away. There was no way I could be pregnant this quick without trying! But, two weeks and one day after I had stopped taking my medicine, I took a test. I took a pregnancy test that morning because I had a box of them 'just in case'. So, I took the test as more of a "well, it's the last one in the box, might as well get rid of it" sort of notion. Within seconds, the test showed I was pregnant. I was in shock, but at the same time it all made sense. I told Jacob immediately and he was thrilled. We couldn't have been more excited! We were both so surprised, but so overjoyed. We knew immediately that this was the will of God and that this happened for a definite reason. We had both wanted to be parents for so long, and though we had intended on trying to become parents much later on in life, those hesitant thoughts soon melted away. I'm so beyond thankful for whatever divine intervention caused me to stop taking my medicine. The crazy thing is, after calculating my due date and all parts of the equation, it added up to my conception date being the very day before I stopped taking my medicine. I know without a doubt that the Lord is deeply involved in the very details of our lives. He knew that all three of my prescriptions were deemed unsafe for me to take while pregnant, and intervened so I could have the healthiest possible pregnancy to bring our sweet son to this earth. My testimony of the healing power of the atonement has grown exponentially since this experience. I always knew that the atonement heals us emotionally, but I always seemed to forget the physical healing powers of the atonement. I still struggle with my depression and anxiety, but so much of it has been lifted. I no longer need any medications to manage my health problems, and I feel that I will never need to take those medications again. My heart feels strong, physically and emotionally. My thoughts of suicide have nearly diminished. My body is healing, because of Him. Because of Him, I can carry this child with confidence. I never thought I would be free of taking prescriptions - and I definitely don't intend for those that read this to believe that all physical ailments are resolved through the atonement in this life; I do believe that pharmaceuticals can be a necessity and absolute blessing. But for whatever reason, I believe that Heavenly Father saw fit for these ailments to be lifted from me through the atonement, and I am beyond thankful and blessed. So, there's the part of the story you didn't know - the part that I never thought I'd share. The thing is though, the atonement is so much more than we can possibly comprehend. Miracles surround us daily. The atonement has the power to heal us in all aspects of life: emotional, mental, physical. The healing of bodies is not just found in scripture. It is here, now. I know this more now than ever before. I am continually amazed by the power this gospel truly holds. It is true! It really is. Congratulations McKell!! I'm so happy for you guys :) I'm glad you shared this event- it's a wonderful example of how tender mercies surround us. And you are brave to share your experience. Thank you for your testimony building post. Best wishes that all continues to go well.

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Novartis Phase III study in acute heart failure Ablynx initiates the first of two Phase IIb RA studies with its anti-IL-6R nanobody, partnered with Abbvie Warning over new drug-resistant bug Cancer treatment breakthrough hope Drug reaction death rate doubles Two new TB drugs reach phase III Phase III study results show that investigational RLX030 (serelaxin) reduced all-cause mortality in patients with acute heart failure (AHF).[1] The six-month RELAX-AHF study shows that RLX030 reduces the number of deaths in patients with this disease, which has a higher mortality rate than most other cardiovascular diseases.[2] The study had two primary endpoints using different scales to measure reduction in dyspnea, only one of which reached statistical significance[1]. Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is the most common symptom of AHF.[3] RLX030 was well tolerated in the study.[1] RELAX-AHF was a Phase III clinical trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of RLX030 for the treatment of AHF. It was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 1,161 patients in 11 countries.[1] In the study, RLX030 was given on admission to the hospital in the form of an intravenous infusion for up to 48 hours in addition to loop diuretics and other medicines and was compared to placebo on top of standard of care treatment for AHF.[4,5] The study will be presented at the American Heart Association (AHA) congress in Los Angeles in November, 2012. Novartis will initiate discussions of the results of this single Phase III study with health authorities worldwide shortly. Heart failure is a disease in which the heart is unable to supply enough blood to meet the body's needs.[6,7] Around half of all patients die within five years of diagnosis,[8] particularly as a result of acute episodes in which their symptoms suddenly become worse and urgent hospital treatment is needed.[6] Acute heart failure (AHF) places an enormous burden on healthcare systems and accounts for around two million hospitalisations each year in the EU and US.[9] RLX030 is the first in a new class of medicines and is a recombinant form of the human hormone relaxin-2 which occurs naturally in both men and women.[10] In women, levels of relaxin-2 rise to support important physiological changes during pregnancy.[10] Serelaxin acts by relaxing the blood vessels, leading to reduced stress on the heart and kidneys in both men and women.[11] Novartis Pharma AG. Data on file. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics – 2011 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123:e18-e209. Goldberg RJ, Spencer FA, Szklo-Coxe M, et al. Symptom presentation in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. Clin Cardiol. 2010;33:e73-80. Clinicaltrials.gov: Efficacy and Safety of Relaxin for the Treatment of Acute Heart Failure (RELAX-AHF). http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00520806; Accessed September 2012. Ponikowski P, Metra M, Teerlink JR, et al. Design of the RELAXin in Acute Heart Failure Study. Am Heart J. 2012;163:149-55. McMurray JJV, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2012;33:1787-1847. Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, et al. 2009 Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:e1-90. Roger VL, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;125:e2-e220. Opportunity Assessment for Relaxin in Acute Heart Failure, Decision Resources. Oct 2010. Dschietzig T, Bartsch C, Baumann G, et al. Relaxin – a pleiotropic hormone and its emerging role for experimental and clinical therapeutics. Pharmacol Therap. 2006;112:38-56. Conrad KP. Unveiling the vasodilatory actions and mechanisms of relaxin. Hypertension. 2010;56:2-9. CHMP issues positive opinion of zonisamide Study urges beta-blocker moratorium Why are so few infusions 'smart'? GSK cutting drug costs to help poor AstraZeneca wins Crestor protection

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Watch Bill O'Reilly Fail A Basic Statistics Class Whilst Discussing Weed Thu, Feb 2, 2012 at 10:46 AM The Dutch have lower levels of access to, and use of, cannabis among teens compared to Americans — and it's not because they're winning some insane War on Mind Alteration. It's because Bill O'Reilly doesn't live there and bum everyone out. Below, O'Reilly dismisses the Dutch's lower cannabis use rates by acting like he doesn't understand how statistics work, then passing that idiocy onto his lovely viewers. From Sociological Images via Boing Boing: "Gretchen Carlson mentions that 40 percent of Americans in the U.S. report having ingested marijuana, compared to 22 percent of the Dutch. O'Reilly responds with shocking statistical illiteracy (or a willingness to assume the illiteracy of his viewers). Confusing percentages with whole numbers, he says: "The way they do the statistics in the Netherlands is different, plus its a much smaller country, it's a much smaller base to do the stats on."" And that's how you keep the Drug War going, y'all. « Joan Rivers Gets Baked, Eats M… | Drug War Budget Cuts Might Gut… »

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NTC Seminar Preview - August 1, 2012 Allen Ginsberg and the Postwar Avant-Garde Tony Trigilio, Columbia College Chicago Rather than read Allen Ginsberg exclusively as a Beat Generation writer, this seminar will study Ginsberg as a poet immersed in the major avant-garde movements of the postwar United States. Ginsberg's most well-known poem, "Howl," seemed to come out of nowhere in 1956, and it shook up the twentieth-century poetry establishment to such a degree that the poem often is seen as evidence that Ginsberg's experimental poetics emerged in isolation. However, Ginsberg's work is situated in a constellation of experimental poetries from his era. After a brief examination of Ginsberg's avant-garde precursors, we will discuss the texts and contexts of Ginsberg's relationship with postwar experimentalists, including but not limited to the Black Mountain School, the Confessional Poets (not necessarily experimental now, though they were exemplars of a radical subjectivity in the early years of Ginsberg's career), the New York School, and the Language Poets. Poets Without Borders Srikanth Reddy, University of Chicago Though we frequently think of poets as icons of their national literary traditions —Walt Whitman, for example, is often read as the 19th-Century's self-styled "voice of America"—few vocations have entailed more border-crossing, displacement, and exile than that of the poet. In this course, we will study three writers who make their art out of a "transnational" movement, rather than settled forms of citizenship or native residence. Reading the work of Elizabeth Bishop, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, and Kamau Brathwaite, we will consider some ways in which the crossing of geographical, political, or cultural borders provides a model for the imaginative work of poetry itself in our modern historical moment. The "Race" of the Harlem Renaissance from Right to Left Tim Libretti, Northeastern Illinois University The protagonist of James Weldon Johnson's iconic work of the Harlem Renaissance The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man declares at one point, "Between people in like stations of life there is very little difference over the world." This statement exemplifies what David Levering Lewis identifies as the fundamental credo the Talented Tenth, "that the assimilated, cultured Afro-Saxon was every whit the equal of his 'Nordic' counterpart." For many of the major intellectuals and writers of the Harlem Renaissance, class was a much fairer index of cultural and social difference than race, as they championed solidarity of the elite classes across racial lines. Of course, other major writers such as Langston Hughes, Sterling Brown, DuBois, and Nella Larsen identified African-American culture as a working-class culture and both aesthetically and politically favored a working-class radical vision. Indeed, the Harlem Renaissance can hardly be understood as a unified cultural movement; rather it is best characterized as a moment contested in both aesthetic and political terms, with various factions defining race and culture quite differently and imagining the road to racial (and class) liberation in radically divergent ways. In this colloquium, we will explore the Harlem Renaissance's divided politics of race, class, gender, and sexuality by considering shorter works and poetry by such writers as Langston Hughes, Sterling Brown, Zora Neale Hurston, George Schuyler, Alain Locke, and others. More from Teacher Programs Blog Thoughts on the Origins of the Cold War Teaching with Things- An Inclusive, Experiential, and Local Approach to History The Body in American Popular Culture Digital Collections for the Classroom site has launched! Intern's reflection on doing research at the Newberry NTC Seminar Preview - July 19, 2012 NTC Seminar Preview - July 9, 2012 NTC Seminar Preview - June 28, 2012 Civil War Lesson Plan Contest NTC Seminar Preview - June 7, 2012

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Jail Full Movie Watch Online 123movies,Jail is an action crime film written and directed by Vasanthabalan. The film is being produced by Sridharan Mariadhasan under the production banner of Krikes Cine Creations. The film stars G. V. Prakash Kumar, Abarnathi, Radhika Sarathkumar, Yogi Babu, and Robo Shankar in the lead roles.Jail 0gomovies,Jail Watch Online Free Director: Vasanthabalan Actors: Abarnathi, G. V. Prakash Kumar, Nandhan Ram, Radhika Sarathkumar, Ravi Mariya, Tamizh

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I really enjoyed reading this book, not least due to the fact that Lauren Graham is one of my favourite actresses :) The plot is easy going and lively, and the path and different hurdles Franny has to overcome seems just like taken out of reality. I also enjoyed that the book was set back in the mid 90s, that gives you a chance to think back to times without mobile phones etc. The only weird thing for me was in fact how the story ended... So my rating has turned out to be 4 stars of 5.

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Local Puppies Making Their Debut At The Puppy Bowl XVIIIThree local puppies will make their national television debut next month when they take the field for Animal Planet's Puppy Bowl XVIII. Rescue dogs Maisie, Billie and Jenna are with local animal rescue group Compassion Kind of St. Petersburg. Billie will star in the starting lineup. Masie will come in off the bench. Both dogs will play for Team Ruff. Featured as a cheerleader for Team Fluff is sweet pup Jenna. Gwinnett Stripers Looking For National Anthem PerformersThe Gwinnett Stripers have launched a virtual search for performers for the National Anthem ahead of ballgames. Quarantine Cooking: Your Essential Nonstick Cookware GuideStep up your quarantine cooking with this guide to nonstick cookware. How To: 6 Easy Steps To Make Homemade Soft PretzelsLearn how to make your own homemade soft pretzels with these six easy steps! Delta Announces Nonstop Flights To Indianapolis For ChampionshipDelta has added flights from Birmingham, Huntsville, and Savannah to Indianapolis for the National Championship next week. Volunteers Needed For Atlanta's Point-In-Time Homeless CountVolunteers are needed for Atlanta's Point-in-Time (PIT) homeless count, which tracks how many sheltered and unsheltered people in a given area are experiencing homelessness. Biden, Harris Visit Atlanta To Lobby For Voting RightsPresident Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris visited the Atlanta University Center campus on Tuesday afternoon for a major speech in support of voting rights legislation. After 41 Years, Georgia Bulldogs Become National Champions AgainThe University of Georgia became national football champions Monday night after defeating the University of Alabama, 33-18. CBSN NY CBSN CBS Sports HQ NWSL Commissioner Lisa Baird Ready For 2021 Challenge Cup, Season To Begin With Fans Returning: 'It's Going To Be Exciting For Our Women'The NWSL commissioner is excited to kick off the league's ninth season with the opportunity for fans to return to stadiums following health and safety guidelines. 2021 NWSL Challenge Cup Kicks Off On CBS Sports Network Friday, April 9The NWSL is back with the 2021 Challenge Cup kicking off this Friday, April 9 and CBS Sports is home for all of the league's action. FULL LIST: Luke Combs, Maren Morris, Kane Brown Among 2021 ACM PerformersCBS an The Academy of Country Music along with Dick Clark Productions announced today the full superstar performance lineup for the '56th Academy Of Country Music Awards.' Rocky Carroll On 'NCIS': 'Having A Prior Relationship With Mark Harmon Was A Huge Help'Rocky Carroll has been a part of the "NCIS" family for years and previews Tuesday's new episode, which he acted in and directed. Jim Nantz, Calling His 30th Final Four, Says Opportunity To Call Games At Hinkle Fieldhouse 'Blew Me Away'The veteran CBS play-by-play announcer has been the voice of the tournament for three decades now and says calling games at the famed Butler arena 'was a thrill'. WUPA LiveOn Air 2015 Subaru WRX STI Filed Under:auto n sider, performance vehicles, Subaru Let's be honest. How many times have you thought about what kind of car you'd buy when you win the lottery? Every time you pass one of those billboards, right? Now if you're really into cars, it's not what kind of car….but what cars. Plural. READ MORE: Volunteers Needed For Atlanta's Point-In-Time Homeless Count We don't have to go "Jay Leno" here, but there's 14 clubs allowed in a golf bag, right? So wouldn't it make sense to have an "out-on-the-town" car….a "head for the twisty roads up in the mountains" car…maybe an eco-mobile for your trips to Whole Foods? I'd also opt for what I call an "incognito bad-boy" machine…something that runs rat-fast, but might slip under the average patrolman's radar. And Subaru's WRX STI would be just that sort of car…after I took off the rear spoiler. The only thing separating the WRX STI from one of those European Rallye cars that you see on cable TV is a number and a roll cage. The STI is born to run…right out of the box. The STI lives in a modified Impreza four- body shell….and actually, it's still muscular even without the spoiler. Huge air scoop on the hood…engine air vents just aft of the front wheels….Brembo brakes…and four exhaust pipes sticking out the rear. Opt for grey if you want to try to fly under the radar. All-wheel-drive is standard….as it is on all Subarus except their BRZ sports car. READ MORE: Ready To Restart The Race: Phil Keoghan Talks About The Return Of 'The Amazing Race' After A 19-Month "Pit Stop" WRXs come in two flavors…."regular" and the "all-in" STI. A regular WRX sports a 2.0 liter 268 HP four running through a 6-speed manual or a CVT automatic. It's no slouch. It starts around 27K, and gets 21 city and 28 highway mpg's. The STI will run about 9K more…a small price to pay for what is essentially a street-legal race car. With the STI, you get a bigger 2.5, 305 HP four…6-speed manual-only. Plus you get 18" BBS alloys, front and rear limited slip, a track-tuned suspension, quick-ratio steering, and chassis enhancements that get you less body roll and a stiffer body. The mechanical steering on the STI has so much feel that I do believe you could tell the difference between driving over a nickel or a dime. Yet with all the performance that the STI offers, you still have ample room for four or an occasional five…you have a real trunk…and you have an almost-race-ready suspension that allows you to control the car with surgical precision, but is not so stiff that you'll need a kidney transplant after a day behind the wheel. With leather and a moonroof, our test STI Limited came in just under 40K. MORE NEWS: Local Puppies Making Their Debut At The Puppy Bowl XVIII If you live to surprise some well-known German cars in the stoplight derby, the STI will get the job done for you…..but you'll need to shed the spoiler to actually sneak up and "surprise" them! Atlanta Man Who Terrorized Asian Businesses Receives Life Sentence Volunteers Needed For Atlanta's Point-In-Time Homeless Count Buckhead Inches Closer To Seceding From The City Of Atlanta Atlanta-Based 'Jolie Noire' Clothing Line Celebrates Blackness, Diversity And Inclusion Georgia Education Board Passes Resolution On Critical Race Theory Local Puppies Making Their Debut At The Puppy Bowl XVIII Kemp: School Safety 'Has Nothing To Do' With The 2nd Amendment Atlanta Mayor Unveils Plans For New Buckhead Police Precinct Atlanta Closes On $5 Billion Centennial Yards Redevelopment Agreement

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Each year on Remembrance Day, we gather as Canadians across the country and commemorate the sacrifices made by our veterans with a moment of silence. November 11 is an opportunity to pay tribute to the many women and men in uniform who have served and continue to serve, to protect our rights and freedoms. As we observe conflicts occurring in other countries across the world, may we be reminded and be grateful that we live in a diverse and tolerant country free from the ravages of war. We are fortunate to live in a country where we can raise our families in peace and safety. We owe a tremendous debt to those who sacrifice and often leave their own families behind so that we may enjoy the rights and freedoms denied to so many. We recognize that our lives as we experience them would not be possible without the service and sacrifice of our men and women in uniform. We encourage all to join with the Board of Trustees as we attend our local Remembrance Day ceremonies on November 11 and pay tribute to our veterans and those who serve today by remembering their courage, sacrifice and fortitude. Lest we forget.

{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }

7,701

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We establish a relationship between these generalized convolutions and known convolutions, and also relations that associate them with other convolution operators. As an example, we use these new generalized convolutions for the solution of a class of integral equations with Toeplitz-plus-Hankel kernels and a class of systems of two integral equations with Toeplitz-plus-Hankel kernels. Published in Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 81–91, January, 2012.

{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }

8,222

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Based on a pre-defined weighted trend formula for chart analysis, QCELX scored +90 on a scale from -100 (strong downtrend) to +100 (strong uptrend). Want to analyze AQR LARGE CAP MULTI-STYLE FUND - CLASS I QCELX or another symbol? Try our Free Mutual Trend Analysis Report.

{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }

8,231

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namespace Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault.Models { using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; using Newtonsoft.Json; using Microsoft.Rest; using Microsoft.Rest.Serialization; using Microsoft.Rest.Azure; /// <summary> /// The key restore parameters /// </summary> public partial class KeyRestoreParameters { /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the KeyRestoreParameters class. /// </summary> public KeyRestoreParameters() { } /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the KeyRestoreParameters class. /// </summary> /// <param name="keyBundleBackup">the backup blob associated with a /// key bundle</param> public KeyRestoreParameters(byte[] keyBundleBackup) { KeyBundleBackup = keyBundleBackup; } /// <summary> /// Gets or sets the backup blob associated with a key bundle /// </summary> [JsonConverter(typeof(Base64UrlJsonConverter))] [JsonProperty(PropertyName = "value")] public byte[] KeyBundleBackup { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Validate the object. /// </summary> /// <exception cref="ValidationException"> /// Thrown if validation fails /// </exception> public virtual void Validate() { if (KeyBundleBackup == null) { throw new ValidationException(ValidationRules.CannotBeNull, "KeyBundleBackup"); } } } }

{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub" }

1,123

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[ 2280, 5210, 58927, 9807, 80277, 10572, 198, 517, 262, 1701, 744, 280, 262, 1701, 744, 6162, 280, 262, 1701, 744, 3656, 4439, 280, 262, 1701, 32679, 13874, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 28354, 280, 262, 1701, 5210, 32229, 58927, 401, 262, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 262, 1066, 578, 1401, 15301, 5137, 198, 262, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 262, 586, 7276, 538, 5422, 57384, 9905, 198, 262, 341, 286, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 286, 1066, 32982, 264, 502, 2937, 315, 279, 5422, 57384, 9905, 538, 627, 286, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 286, 586, 5422, 57384, 9905, 368, 314, 557, 286, 1066, 366, 1743, 397, 286, 1066, 32982, 264, 502, 2937, 315, 279, 5422, 57384, 9905, 538, 627, 286, 1066, 694, 1743, 397, 286, -100 ]

Quite a number of CRT HDTVs exist, both direct view and rear projection. You rarely see any of them defined as 720p; most are identified as 1080i. Direct-view televisions (i.e., the good old tube) max out at around 34 inches for a wide-screen unit, while rear-projection CRT TVs can be 65 inches diagonal or more. CRTs are purely analog devices. If you hook your PC up to a CRT HDTV, you might be surprised to find out that it can only support an 800 by 600 pixel resolution or, if you're lucky, 1024 by 768. This would seem to indicate that a CRT HDTV isn't a "true" HDTV, Because they're analog, however, they do resolve the full 1080i signal. Since 1080i is interlaced, the TV only needs to support 540 actual lines of resolution. CRTs do have other benefits. They're still the best displays currently available for resolving standard television. Part of this is because the CRT analog technology "masks" the image defects in NTSC TV. CRTs can resolve more details in deep blacks, though the best digital displays look pretty good as well. Also, CRT HDTVs have the benefit of being considerably cheaper (albeit bulkier) than their digital cousins.

{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }

9,852

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Q: Android service when device restarted not working Is any way that when device be turned off and turned on again our android service be active again without activity (Does not have to call an activity)?

{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange" }

4,264

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The ESP employs all persons working at Chandler Park Academy and offers a benefit package to its full-time staff. The package of benefits includes: Health, Dental, Vision, Term Life & Disability and a 401k plan. The ESP employs all persons working at Chandler Park Academy. Bids were not solicited.

{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4" }

6,111

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Following the success of the Ducklife series, Duck Life Space Y8 at Y8y8y8 free games is a new version with many interesting features in the game. This version retains the basic features and improves many new and exciting features for the player. Are you curious about this game? Join this race and discover many surprises in life. With Duck Life Space, you will have to participate in many forms of training such as running, swimming, jumping, flying, energy, climbing and intelligence. For each form of training, you will have different experiences and challenges. Note that, you will face a lot of dangerous obstacles and deadly traps on the way. For example, with the running mode, you have to control your duck to run as fast as possible and overcome all challenges on the track. In addition, another important task for you is to collect gold coins and useful items to increase energy and power in the race. Try your best to complete all tasks in the shortest time and earn the highest score in the game as Duck life , Duck life 3, Duck life 4 at http://www.y8y8y8.games/. What are you waiting for? Check it out right now! The players can use arrow keys to control your duck on the race track.

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project ipsilon Clinical references Yayoi Sakaki - pianist Yayoi Sakaki - Pianist, MM, BMus Founder, Creative Director, Project Ipsilon. Yayoi Sakaki started her classical piano study at the age of 6 in her native city of Tokyo, Japan. She completed her BMus in piano performance at Trinity College of Music (now school has been renamed as Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance) and her MMus also in piano performance at the Manhattan School of Music studying with legendary pianist, Constance Keene. Yayoi has performed in western Europe, metropolitan Tokyo area in Asia and greater metropolitan NYC area in North America, which includes notable venues such as Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall. Yayoi has also been actively performing as a vocal accompanist, works often with critically acclaimed soprano, Valerie Girard (Soprano). As a teacher, Yayoi Sakaki has served as a faculty member at the Music School of Westchester in suburb of New York City over a decade and she also has her piano teaching studio, which has been her "lab" to test her method. Yayoi has been receiving rave reviews for her innovative piano method which maintains the benefit of traditional piano study while enabling the great extent of individualization for optimizing the learning experiences. Based on this, Yayoi has created the cognitive profiling method as well as digital sensory stimulation therapy using the same device system. This is how Project Ipsilon was born. Yayoi also has been enjoying her weekend role of being Music Director at St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Hartsdale, NY and coordinates their Season's Concert Series since September 2006 besides running the Project Ipsilon. All rights reserved, 2019. Project Ipsilon, B.V. , Yayoi Sakaki

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According to census data in the year 2000 there were 41 housing units in Coyville. This represents a 10.9% decline from 46 in 1990. Homeownership rate in Coyville is about 96.4%. Coyville's vacancy rate, including seasonal lodging, is about 31.7%. Average household size is 2.14 people. The majority of houses, apartments or condos in Coyville were built after 1939.

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Ivan Daniluk is a senior software engineer at Typeform. Ivan has more than decade of experience in writing networking software for security market. He's an active member of the Go community, a conference speaker, the host of the GolangShow podcast, and organizer of Golang meetups, the author of numerous articles about Go, and the author of a few popular projects for gophers. Ivan enjoys helping people to learn about Go and programming and is highly interested in neural networks, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, visualizations, and new approaches to education in general.

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Senjem's record, Stillwater school cuts, Iowa hogs political spotlight Michael Olson December 28, 2011, 7:15 AM Dec 28, 2011 Senjem is new Senate Majority Leader The 37 members of the Minnesota Senate's Republican caucus Tuesday chose Senator David Senjem, R-Rochester, as the new Senate Majority Leader (MPR News). Rochester Post Bulletin: "Senjem served as minority leader from 2007 to 2010, helping the caucus reclaim control of the Senate last year for the first time in 38 years. He stepped aside to allow Koch to lead the caucus, and took the position of assistant Senate majority leader." Mankato Free Press: "There was an awful lot of discussion," said Sen. Al DeKruif, R-Elysian, about Tuesday's day-long meeting. "When you have something like that happen in mid-term, you have a lot to talk about. … We had some healing to do. We wanted to understand a few things." Key votes taken by Senjem on MPR's Votetracker. Schlienz requested medical care day before dying Daniel Schlienz, "who was in a highly supervised area of the St. Louis County jail in Duluth, initially put in a request to be seen the night of Dec. 25 after complaining of illness, but was not given immediate medical attention, Sheriff Ross Litman told the News Tribune." Stillwater schools plan $2 million in cuts – then $8 million more "The Stillwater school district is considering cutting about $2 million from its budget for the second half of this school year, then aims to cut another $8 million for 2012-13," reports the Pioneer Press. NTSB: No distress signal before fatal helicopter crash Post Bulletin: "Jose Obergon, the chief investigator for the National Transportation Safety Board, said there was no distress signal or other warning before the Bell 206 helicopter crashed and burned in a wooded area about 12 miles northeast of Palatka, Fla. 'It looked like a normal flight,' Obergon said." Fire destroys iconic Freeport flour mill "Swany White flour mill, widely known for architecture and operations from another era, burned Tuesday," reports the Saint Cloud Times. Developers seek to build large wind farm in western Wisconsin "Developers have applied to the Public Service Commission for a permit to build a large wind farm in western Wisconsin, the first application of its kind in more than two years," reports the Wisconsin State Journal. Red Cliff's national park is a tribal first in U.S. "In a first for the U.S., the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa is creating Frog Bay Tribal National Park on nearly 89 acres of its reservation and opening the lakeshore property and its views of the Apostle Islands to the public," reports the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Hudson man cited in Walker recall petition incident Pioneer Press: "Western Wisconsin volunteers collecting signatures for the effort to recall Gov. Scott Walker have allegedly again been met by aggressive opponents." Fond du Lac band buying WKLK radio in Cloquet Duluth News Tribune: "The Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa is expanding its voice again, this time with the purchase of radio stations WKLK in Cloquet and WMOZ in Moose Lake." Iowa has hogged first place in our political line too long The Atlantic: "This state with far more hogs than people has hogged its place at the front of the political line far too long. It is past time for the Hawkeye State to practice the manners that Iowa parents and teachers have been teaching Iowa children for generations: Take turns." Comprehensive Iowa caucus coverage from MN Today. Warm weather and wind creating thin ice, sinking ice houses Why more boozy? "Upper Midwesterners drink more. Could it be our northern European roots? The weather? Yes," reports the Star Tribune. ‹ Older Mille Lacs fishing woes, Williston strip club boom, disparity grows between voters and congress Newer › Recovery and the season of imbibing "MPR is a constant in my life. I come to work informed and ready to go for the day." —Ginger from Stillwater, MN

{ "redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl" }

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I have fond memories of Stresa. I was 13 and it was the first stop on my first trip abroad. Beautiful. Usually some form of chocolate. My favorite is to mix the chocolate and fruit. Strawberry or wild berry. So good!

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Morocco - The Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment of the Kingdom of Morocco, has confirmed attendance at the Africa Energy Forum (AEF) in Copenhagen from 7-9 June 2017. The annual gathering for government ministers, heads of utilities, project developers and global investors driving forward the development of Africa's energy projects is expected to bring together about 2 000 participants to Copenhagen this June. Last year, 2016, the AEF was held in London and attracted 2 100 participants from 80 countries including 32 African countries. Morocco is becoming a leading light in energy solutions on the African continent. At the Powering Africa Summit which took place in Washington DC from 9 -10 March, Morocco's ONEE presented their Gas to Power Programme and MASEN discussed their sustainable energy programme under the leadership of Mustapha Bakkoury, President and Chief Executive Officer. In a press release, EnergyNet, the organisers of AEF, point out that both ONEE and MASEN are clearly focused on a broader role within Africa carrying with them the potential of building physical energy links between the continent and Europe. "The support of the Ministry at the Africa Energy Forum (AEF) this year underlines the commitment from the Kingdom of Morocco to explore energy partnerships with Europe and hasten the pace of foreign direct investment in Morocco," added EnergyNet. EnergyNet has also revealed that the AEF will have a new Platinum agenda stream that will bring together senior level government officials with some of the world's biggest investors in discussions on how to accelerate projects, whilst specific country sessions will explore the unique investment climates and priority projects for countries such as Nigeria, South Africa, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mozambique, Morocco, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Is Wastewater the New Black Gold?

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Home / Discipline e prodotti / Urologia / Banca dati bibliografica / blog / Banca dati bibliografica / Geng JH et al, 2015: Noncontrast computed tomography can predict the outcome of shockwave lithotripsy via accurate stone measurement and abdominal fat distribution determination. Geng JH et al, 2015: Noncontrast computed tomography can predict the outcome of shockwave lithotripsy via accurate stone measurement and abdominal fat distribution determination. Peter Alken Geng JH, Tu HP, Shih PM, Shen JT, Jang MY, Wu WJ, Li CC, Chou YH, Juan YS. Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Department of Radiology, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Urolithiasis is a common disease of the urinary system. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) has become one of the standard treatments for renal and ureteral stones; however, the success rates range widely and failure of stone disintegration may cause additional outlay, alternative procedures, and even complications. We used the data available from noncontrast abdominal computed tomography (NCCT) to evaluate the impact of stone parameters and abdominal fat distribution on calculus-free rates following SWL. We retrospectively reviewed 328 patients who had urinary stones and had undergone SWL from August 2012 to August 2013. All of them received pre-SWL NCCT; 1 month after SWL, radiography was arranged to evaluate the condition of the fragments. These patients were classified into stone-free group and residual stone group. Unenhanced computed tomography variables, including stone attenuation, abdominal fat area, and skin-to-stone distance (SSD) were analyzed. In all, 197 (60%) were classified as stone-free and 132 (40%) as having residual stone. The mean ages were 49.35 ± 13.22 years and 55.32 ± 13.52 years, respectively. On univariate analysis, age, stone size, stone surface area, stone attenuation, SSD, total fat area (TFA), abdominal circumference, serum creatinine, and the severity of hydronephrosis revealed statistical significance between these two groups. From multivariate logistic regression analysis, the independent parameters impacting SWL outcomes were stone size, stone attenuation, TFA, and serum creatinine. [Adjusted odds ratios and (95% confidence intervals): 9.49 (3.72-24.20), 2.25 (1.22-4.14), 2.20 (1.10-4.40), and 2.89 (1.35-6.21) respectively, all p < 0.05]. In the present study, stone size, stone attenuation, TFA and serum creatinine were four independent predictors for stone-free rates after SWL. These findings suggest that pretreatment NCCT may predict the outcomes after SWL. Consequently, we can use these predictors for selecting the optimal treatment for patients with urinary stones. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2015 Jan;31(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Nov 6. Peter Alken il Mercoledì, 15 Luglio 2015 09:05 In a previous study of the same group (Juan HC, Lin HY, Chou YH, Yang YH, Shih PM, Chuang SM, et al. Abdominal fat distribution on computed tomography predicts ureteric calculus fragmentation by shock wave lithotripsy. EurRadiol 2012;22:1624-30) the authors stressed that "To our knowledge, we are the first group to analyse SWL outcomes according to intra-abdominal fat areas evaluated by unenhanced CT." In that study on the prediction of stone free rates after SWL for ureteric stones the cut of values and the odds ratios for residual stones after a multivariate logistic regression were given (Tab.): Different from the previous publication in the present study stone size, stone density, TFA and serum creatinine were independent predictors for stone-free rates after SWL. Neither the stone location nor the stone compositions are given and the data cannot easily be compared with those of the previous study. The authors do not specifically refer to their previous publication. I am not sure if "Consequently, we can use these predictors for selecting the optimal treatment for patients with urinary stones." In a previous study of the same group (Juan HC, Lin HY, Chou YH, Yang YH, Shih PM, Chuang SM, et al. Abdominal fat distribution on computed tomography predicts ureteric calculus fragmentation by shock wave lithotripsy. EurRadiol 2012;22:1624-30) the authors stressed that "To our knowledge, we are the first group to analyse SWL outcomes according to intra-abdominal fat areas evaluated by unenhanced CT." In that study on the prediction of stone free rates after SWL for ureteric stones the cut of values and the odds ratios for residual stones after a multivariate logistic regression were given (Tab.): [img]http://storzmedical.com/images/blog/Geng_JH_20151.png[/img] Different from the previous publication in the present study stone size, stone density, TFA and serum creatinine were independent predictors for stone-free rates after SWL. Neither the stone location nor the stone compositions are given and the data cannot easily be compared with those of the previous study. The authors do not specifically refer to their previous publication. I am not sure if "Consequently, we can use these predictors for selecting the optimal treatment for patients with urinary stones."

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Wisdom of Life.: Are you a gentleman to ladies? I am glad my good friend, Fariza has finally found her ideal partner, a Caucasian and not a Malaysian. She had married once, many lovers and all are local males. Not one could really make her happy in love. Until she brought up her courage to fall in love with a foreigner who is of different culture and faith. I agreed with Fariza, most of our men here are not true gentlemen. In the first place, we are not as romantic as what we claimed. Perhaps romantic to us might be just the few moment on bed and after that, we lost the loving care and attention towards our ladies in attendance. Can't blame our women, they are afraid to fall in love with the courting men, who are inconsiderate! The other weaknesses i personally observed, most of us are arrogance with high ego, especially after falling in love with their ladies. We are selfish and ungenerous, especially on financial matters. Go to the restaurants and observe yourself. Over at the cashier counter, you would notice all bills are shared by their friends. The male has no courtesy to pay for the females, unless he has benefit over the companies. Sometimes even young lovers insist to share their expenses, for every single cent counts. We have not learned the pride to pay for another friend, more so for females. Thanks God! I never allow ladies to pay whenever they are with me. On tipping! We are really bad. We expect high and efficient services but we shy away on tipping. Not only are the men, the ladies are equally the same. I hope my little darling has learned to tip and appreciate those who rendered service to her. Unless we, the males are prepared to change our attitude and approach, we wound never be considered as true gentleman like this Caucasian. Most important, i hope...i had been a gentleman to you too when you were here last.

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forum, gratuit, broken, soul, welcome, world!happy, posting, #have, fun! rainbow, dream, #have, only, dream!i, wanna, become, star! Forum gratuit : Welcome to hell! Have fun!. Vampire's hell. Vampire's hell Welcome to hell! Have fun! forum, gratuit, vampire's, hell, welcome, hell!, #have, fun! forum, gratuit, welcome, #have, fun! forum, gratuit, gilrs, wanna, #have, venit, fetelor! forum, gratuit, anime-xtreme, bine, a-ti, venit:)and..have, fun!., anime-xtreme.. Welcome to Anime Galaxy!Please read the ruls and have a happy posting!!! Bun venit in comunitatea SKiLLz!Nu veti regreta.Have Fun !!!

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WATERTOWN – The Jefferson County Industrial Development Agency, overseeing negotiations for a possible payment-in-lieu-of-taxes agreement for the developer of the Galloo Island Wind project, contends that it's too soon in the process to evaluate any possible dollar figures. The IDA will submit a letter responding to a interrogatory letter from the developer, Apex Clean Energy, sent to the state Department of Public Service staff regarding a potential PILOT for its 108.9 megawatt wind farm. The developer's application for the state Article 10 review process cited its hopes of reaching a PILOT agreement that would require it to make an annual payment of $7,500 per megawatt, and Neil T. Habig, senior director of project development for Apex, provided a list of other projects the developer used to base the projected payment in the interrogatory letter. The JCIDA's draft letter, composed by agency Treasurer Robert E. Aliasso Jr., stated the organization is still in the early stages of data collection for a possible PILOT between the developer and the affected taxing jurisdictions, Jefferson County, the town of Hounsfield and the Sackets Harbor Central School District. It also stated that the agency has yet to determine whether the examples Mr. Habig provided in his letter would be considered indicative of a final agreement. The agency's letter also stated it will not consider an agreement that would last 30 years. "It's in the early stages and it should be more or less stated as such," Mr. Aliasso said. The JCIDA board of directors agreed to submit the response Thursday, although its final letter still needs Mr. Converse's signature and may be subject to revision. Mr. Habig said in an email Apex chose not to comment on the draft letter, but would be open to commenting once the JCIDA submits the final version. The JCIDA accepted Apex's PILOT application as complete last fall, kicking off the data collection and negotiation process needed to reach a possible agreement. The interrogatory document from Apex also prompted a response form Jefferson County Legislature Chairman Scott A. Gray, who reminded officials that county policy compels developers with projects that are equal to or more than 25 megawatts to pay the county an amount equal to full taxation under any PILOT agreement. The county policy has no control over what the other affected taxing jurisdictions, the town of Hounsfield and the Sackets Harbor Central School District, can accept for tax abatement. Mr. Gray also included a chart in his response that illustrates how the similar wind farms would be assessed at full taxation for each jurisdiction that would be involved in the Apex PILOT. At the full assessed value, tax payments for a wind farm similar to Apex's project would range from $1,386,666 per megawatt to $1,696,969 per megawatt at full taxation. Annual taxes for a project at the lower value would total more than $3 million. The PILOT figure suggested by Apex, however, would result in an overall annual payment of $814,000 to all three jurisdictions. Apex was the first developer to apply for a tax abatement agreement since the Legislature adopted its policy in July 2016. The developer plans to build 30 turbines that are almost 600 feet tall on Galloo Island as well as a 32-mile underwater transmission cable that will interconnect with a substation in Oswego. Current PILOT negotiations include all components on the island, but not the transmission line.

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Food vs. Face: Dayton Restaurant News! Stay tuned in the upcoming week to find out about a BBQ joint opening in Xenia called Smokin' Aces. The proprietor has agreed to give Food vs. Face an exclusive first look at the new digs, plus dish about the menu to get your mouths watering. It will be opening June 1st, so I promise to have the details to you before then!

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Cheap Diy Platform Bed Frame Plans - Happy-hoikushi. Brands Diy Platform Bed With Floating Night Stands Plans Available 2018 com Cheap Diy Platform Bed Frame Plans. The Best Cheap Diy Platform Bed Frame Plans Free Download PDF And Video. Get Cheap Diy Platform Bed Frame Plans: The Internets Original and Largest free woodworking plans and projects links database. 54+ Best Diy Diy Modern Platform Bed Modern Builds Free ... Diy Modern Platform Bed Modern Builds. The Best Diy Modern Platform Bed Modern Builds Free Download PDF And Video. Get Diy Modern Platform Bed Modern Builds: The Internets Original and Largest free woodworking plans and projects links database.

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Why The Jordan Rules Still Apply Sean October 19, 2007 1 Comment If the World Series goes the distance, Game 7 will feature the American and National League champions battling nine innings to claim baseball's ultimate prize. Joe Buck and Tim McCarver will build up the game to giant proportions, and FOX's production will pull out all the stops. The final game in a topsy turvy season will captivate the imagination of sports fans across America. It will be talked about the next day in offices, bars, doctors' waiting rooms, synagogues. Game Seven will be an event. That same day the San Antonio Spurs, the most successful sports franchise of the past decade, receive their championship rings and raise their fourth banner in nine years. You are not likely to watch this game, nor will the vast majority of your friends. The presence of those darn Spurs will almost certainly produce a basketball game in a vacuum. It's not just them, either. The National Basketball Association is suffering through its worst slump since the drug-scandalized malaise of the late 1970s. NBA Finals games then aired on tape delay opposite infomericals. The league was known for a series of surly, unlikable "stars" such as Rick Barry, Moses Malone, and even Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. (It took a few motion pictures and the untimely destruction of Bill Walton's career to make the Big Fella heroic.) Even the ABA's sunny vibes evaporated and the NBA's rival folded, with only four franchises surviving. Kermit Washington's ghastly punch and David Thompson's cocaine laced high-flying were some of the league's lasting images. The base problem is an issue the league still wrestles with, marketing a black man's league to white America. David Stern has worn a mighty crown during his quarter century as Commissioner, but no doubt in the last five years he has had more than one sweat-soaked nightmare at that vision. And how terrifyingly real this vision is. Ratings have sagged since ABC wrested the tv contract away from NBC. The milquetoast Spurs, "boring" despite their ability to succeed playing any style of basketball, push away viewers with alarming consistency. The slide into a hard-hitting, defensive, low-scoring league in the early 2000s forced even hardcore fans to recoil. Allen Iverson became, for better or worse, the face of the league, a drawback to casual fans. The 2004 brawl with fans at a Pacers-Pistons game was nearly the nadir in the league's sixty year history. In the last two years, attempts to clean up and improve the league through mandatory dress codes and synthetic basketballs fell flat. All the while, scumbag referee Tim Donaghy almost certainly fixed games for low level criminals. Perhaps more crushing than a cluster of little problems but the absence of a big solution. The league's fanbase ballooned in the 1980s on the backs of its stars. Larry Bird and Magic Johnson are the first to come to mind, but with a litany of other players too, from Dominique Wilkins and Kevin McHale to John Stockton and Karl Malone. Even Charles Barkley, sometimes reviled in his earlier years, was at least quotable and interesting. And then there's Michael. Why did he succeed on so massive a scale? With only five on a team playing at once, a basketball player can dominate to a greater degree than in other sports, and Jordan's hardwood perfection put him at the pinnacle of 20th century athletics. Television and marketing compounded his on-court success. Jordan's camera friendly, easygoing, and polite yet funloving manner gave him an across the boards likability no athlete (perhaps no black man) has held before or since. (Tiger Woods comes close, but by following in Jordan's pioneering footsteps he appears with a nagging, unshakeable corporate hollowness.) As a result, every NBA superstar (Shaquille O'Neal, force of nature, excepted) to follow has faced unfavorable comparisons with Jordan. Jordan himself has been gone from the league for four years physically and nine years as its marquee drawing card. His psychological grip on American sport still remains astonishingly high. In a 2007 Harris Favorite Athlete Poll, Jordan placed a remarkable third, down one spot from 2006 but still unlikely to leave the top ten until at least 2010. His string as America's favorite athlete for 13 years may never be touched again. The pressure attached with "Next Jordan" status has torched lesser lights Harold Miner and JR Rider among countless others for 15 plus years. But it wasn't until Jordan retired on top in 1998 that the cry became deafening. Many likely nominees have fallen short in their own ways. Vince Carter never developed the mental toughness or the Madison Avenue success. The three lasting memories of his career will be his spectacular dunking (2000 contest and Olympics), his decision to attend his UNC graduation the same day of his team's 2001 deciding playoff game, and his tanking in Toronto to force a trade to the New Jersey Nets in 2004. All three are victories of the self. Kobe Bryant's savior credentials never quite lifted off. Shaquille O'Neal was Superman during their eight years in LA, and Bryant's inability in Shaq's absence to move a weak supporting cast past the first round has done little to enrapture fans. Bryant's legal troubles eroded public goodwill. His bizarre love-hate relationship with seemingly the entire Laker organization has turned his off-court name to mud and his business to sideshow. For all of Bryant's physical gifts — and there are many, from his ability to score at will to his underrated lockdown defense — fans' impatience to watch an athlete (especially an unloved one) become championship-level dominant stops #24 from reaching 23. The most terrifying result for league executives is that off-season NBA news is more popular and more widely debated than the season itself. Not even Hot Stove baseball carries with it more notoriety than the games played; this inverse ratio of fan interest reduces the NBA to a fantasy sport, where drafts, trades, and free agency rumors overshadow and dwarf wins and losses. Part of this can be dismissed to a hope springs eternal philosophy, but not all. Zoom around the league. Look again at the Lakers, one of the top three marquee franchises in the sport. Over the last four months their 2007 season has revolved around Bryant's intriguingly crazy parry and thrust with Jerry Buss. Will he go? Will he stay? Chicago, Phoenix, the Knicks? In all likelihood, Bryant has no real hope of going anywhere with his max contract. "Equal value" on a trade would be impossible. And yet the media (and indeed some overeager LA fans if there are such a thing) have elevated Kobe's every word to a proclamation, every action to Mussolini proportions. Why? No one wants to face facts: Bryant will suit up and play for the Lakers this year, there will be between 40 and 48 wins, and the Lakers will head no further than Round 2 in the West. It's too predictable. How about the Cavaliers? The Spurs decimated Cleveland in the NBA Finals and the green Cavaliers retooled by adding no one of value. Yet they are the team to beat in the Eastern Conference. The East-West disparity remains a wide chasm; even the top two sure thing draft picks went to the Pacific Division. The competitive imbalance continues to hurt the East much like it did out West ten years ago. Just as few truly thought their team could upend the mighty Bulls in the 1990s, the EC's beaten down fan bases resign themselves each November for an 8 month ride straight into a brick wall. Only the Pistons' mighty upset of the vaunted Lakers in 2004 gave a brief respite. That goodwill eroded in the wake of November's Malice at the Palace brawl. So what's to be done here? There are two possibilities on the horizon. One is this year's Celtics team. A marquee franchise suddenly re-energized by the arrival of a legitimate superstar and a 7 time All Star is on paper worthy of beating the West's best. Boston still stands as the place where the NBA reached its peak in the national interest (Game Seven, 1984 NBA Finals), and a successful franchise there stands to rejuvenate the league. But with the Patriots' dominance, Boston might not even notice its NBA team until mid-February; if that happens, when will the rest of the country? All the league's eggs should not be in the Garden's basket. And then there's LeBron. Sure the Cavaliers were absolutely humbled on the game's biggest stage. That's okay; the MJ Bulls took seven years to reach the podium, and LeBron's put his team in position after just four. And certainly it's dubious that he signed a $90 million contract with Nike before stepping onto a professional court. But his skills as a worldwide genial pitchman are improving (and some of his commercials are fantastic). The goal appears to be to make King James the brand outshine the player or the man. Lest we forget, however, Jordan did much the same. Anyone remember his "Republicans buy sneakers too" comments in the 1990 Senate race? Civil rights enemy Jesse Helms fought off a stiff challenge from Harvey Gantt due in part to Jordan's refusal to stump in his home state. Whether the public turns out in droves to witness King James's coronation is the billion dollar question. He's the third potential next Jordan, with an added advantage–the majority of the public is quite comfortable with him simply as the first LeBron. That sits fine with Michael Jordan as well. He shined over his peers in his playing days; now he threatens to envelop the next generation in his massive shadow. Basketball Basketball, Michael Jordan, NBA, state of the league Previous Post: Roll the Blogosahedron: Let's Dance! Next Post: [Business Day One] Press On, Brave Boston

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scene of Goodbyes, stage of Hellos. site of holy events at prelude of another coming. that you offer to Mother Earth. leave when nature's dormant seasonarrives. and color of the leaves. I say, "Adieu" to you and "Hello" to winter.

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Home / Press Releases / Six Days of Action against the Occupation of Palestine Six Days of Action against the Occupation of Palestine in Press Releases May 5, 2007 40 Years is Enough! Six Days of Action against the Occupation of Palestine – June 6-12 2007 Global Day of Action – June 9 2007 from Kibush 40 Coalition, 5 May 2007 The second week of June will mark forty years since the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza in the 1967 Six Day war. This is now the longest enduring military occupation in the world. While the Israeli government evades negotiations that would end the occupation and lead to a just peace, the lives of Palestinians continue to be crushed daily by closures and economic strangulation, their land confiscated for settlements and their communities made into prisons by the Segregation Wall. At the same time, violence in the region continues to supply ideological fuel for the G8 governments in their 'War on Terror', explicitly declared as a never-ending, pre-emptive global war which justifies erasing civil liberties, supporting oppressive regimes, and attacking refugees and migrants. We are all victims of this war: in Palestine and Israel, in Iraq and in Colombia, in Germany and in the U.S.A. With the occupation at forty it should be clear to all that its forceful hegemony cannot be resisted by established political means alone. This is both morally insufficient and doomed to practical failure. As a strategic and practical alternative, the "Occupation 40" coalition is calling for six days of actions to mark forty years of occupation, on June 6 to 12 2007. A Global Day of Action has also been called on June 9. The coalition is a democratic and non-hierarchical action platform of grassroots Israeli groups and organizations. Peace organizations, artists, students' groups, internal refugees, anarchists, animal rights activists, communists and individuals participate in this initiative. The six-day convergence in Israel will include demonstrations, direct actions, discussions and cultural events. This is a call-out for international direct actions against the occupation on June 6-12. We call in particular for actions against corporations profiting directly from the occupation that publicly shame them and/or cause them economic damage. Information on corporations involved with the occupation is available HERE and many other sources, including a recent report by War on Want available HERE. We hope that actions will be organized to be decentralized and trust them to the initiative and self-organization of affinity groups around the world.These days of action fit well into this summer's international action calendar: • June 5 – An international day of action against militarization, wars and occupations, in the run-up to the G8 summit in Germany. • June 6-8 – Protests against the G8, with the participation of Palestinian and Israeli activists and Palestine Solidarity groups from around Europe. • June 6-12 – 6 days of action against the Occupation, in Palestine/Israel and Internationally • June 9 – Rally in London, Global Day of Action Against the Occupation • June 10-11– Protest, teach-in and lobby in Washington DC Please distribute this call widely, and please organize for action with your groups and networks. We can use this symbolic moment to hit out at those who benefit and profit from the pain and despair in Palestine, and to send the Israeli and G8 governments a message they cannot ignore. Kibush 40 Coalition: Anarchists Against the Wall Coalition of Women for Peace Gush Shalom Hadash Indymedia Israel Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions Machsom Watch Ta'ayush International links: Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation (USA) Campaign Against Israeli Apartheid (Canada) Enough Coalition (UK) Global Actions 2007-05-05 ISM Media Group Tagged with: Global Actions Protesters break through replica of Apartheid Wall in Bethlehem symbolic run Salama remembers Razan Demonstration in Nabi Saleh attacked by settlers and Army

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package mat.client.shared; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Composite; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FlowPanel; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.HTML; import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Label; // TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc /** * The Class PasswordRules. */ public class PasswordRules extends Composite { /** * Instantiates a new password rules. */ public PasswordRules() { FlowPanel fPanel = new FlowPanel(); fPanel.getElement().setId("fPanel_FlowPanel"); Label rules = new Label("Password Rules"); rules.addStyleName("bold"); HTML desc = new HTML("Passwords must not consist of a single dictionary word with letters, numbers and symbols. " + " Current password cannot be reused. "+ " A Password needs to be at least one day old before you can change it again. "+ " Passwords must be between 8 and 16 characters and contain at least one of each of the following:" ); desc.addStyleName("passwordRulesDescription"); HTML b1 = new HTML("<img src='images/bullet.png'/> Upper case character"); HTML b2 = new HTML("<img src='images/bullet.png'/> Lower case character"); HTML b3 = new HTML("<img src='images/bullet.png'/> One of the following special characters %   #   *   +   ,   ;   =   ?   _"); HTML b4 = new HTML("<img src='images/bullet.png'/> Numeric character"); fPanel.add(rules); fPanel.add(desc); fPanel.add(b1); fPanel.add(b2); fPanel.add(b3); fPanel.add(b4); initWidget(fPanel); } }

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From the Twilight series, to True Blood�there's no denying that a vampire costume is one of the hottest trends for Halloween. At MyCostumeWigs.com, we've got an impressive vampire wig collection that you can really sink your teeth into. Our vampire wigs feature top-quality construction for a wig that will last almost an eternity. We have great Twilight wigs, from Edward Cullen to Bella Swan. For True Blood fans, our Eric Northman and Bill Compton wigs make it easy to transform into your favorite TV vamp. Our vampire wig collection also features top quality traditional vampire wigs, for a classic Count Dracula costume. We also have stunning long vampire wigs, perfect for a vampire high priest or priestess costume. Each top-quality wig is available at prices much lower than what you'll find in Halloween shops, guaranteed. So when you want a vampire wig that looks so realistic, you'll have people clutching their garlic and crucifixes, check out our awesome vampire wig collection.

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Aleza, P., Froelicher, Yann, Schwarz, Sergio, Agusti, M., Hernandez, M., Juarez, J., Luro, Francois, Morillon, R., Navarro, L., Ollitrault, P. (2011). Tetraploidization events by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent in apomictic citrus and are dependent on genotype and environment. Annals of Botany, 108(1), 37-50. Background and Aims Polyploidy is a major component of plant evolution. The citrus gene pool is essentially diploid but tetraploid plants are frequently encountered in seedlings of diploid apomictic genotypes. The main objectives of the present study were to establish the origin of these tetraploid plants and to ascertain the importance of genotypic and environmental factors on tetraploid formation. Methods Tetraploid seedlings from 30 diploid apomictic genotypes were selected by flow cytometry and geno-typed with 24 single sequence repeat (SSR) markers to analyse their genetic origin. Embryo rescue was used to grow all embryos contained in polyembryonic seeds of 'Tardivo di Ciaculli' mandarin, followed by characterization of the plantlets obtained by flow cytometry and SSR markers to accurately establish the rate of tetraploidization events and their potential tissue location. Inter-annual variations in tetraploid seedling rates were analysed for seven genotypes. Variation in tetraploid plantlet rates was analysed between different seedlings of the same genotype ('Carrizo' citrange; Citrus sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata) from seeds collected in different tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean countries. Key Results Tetraploid plants were obtained for all the studied diploid genotypes, except for four mandarins. All tetraploid plants were identical to their diploid maternal line for SSR markers and were not cytochimeric. Significant genotypic and environmental effects were observed, as well as negative correlation between mean temperature during the flowering period and tetraploidy seedling rates. The higher frequencies (20 %) of tetraploids were observed for citranges cultivated in the Mediterranean area. Conclusions Tetraploidization by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent events in apomictic citrus, and are affected by both genotypic and environmental factors. Colder conditions in marginal climatic areas appear to favour the expression of tetraploidization. Tetraploid genotypes arising from chromosome doubling of apomictic citrus are extensively being used as parents in breeding programmes to develop seedless triploid cultivars and have potential direct use as new rootstocks.

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In December's issue of Homebuilding & Renovating magazine Allan described the advantages and disadvantages of using Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) for building a low energy home and why you should consider it for your self-build project. In this follow up article, we will present the main features of SIPs and discuss the benefits and limitations. We will also include Allan's top tips on how to get the most from this construction system and our favourite 5 SIPs projects. Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) as a construction method has been used in the UK for almost 20 years and their popularity continues to grow (If you want to read more about SIPS read this article). This is because they offer the perfect solution for building a low energy home based on the principles of the 'fabric first' approach (more information about the 'fabric first' approach here). When building your dream home, the inclusion of low-energy features should be one of your priorities. SIPs panels offer a solution that means you will not need to compromise to achieve this. Cold bridging refers to elements of structure which connect from the outside of your building to the inside – this is obviously a bad thing! There are 2 areas where this happens, repeated (vertical timber studs in a timber frame and linear (at horizontal junctions around the building). In a timber frame building, the spacing between the vertical timber studs within the walls is 600mm centres. In comparison, in a SIPS wall they are 1,200mm centres, therefore reducing the amount of poorly performing timber by half. This dramatically lowers the repeated cold bridging in the building. As SIPS panels are prepared in a factory, they will be more accurate than timber frames that are cut on-site. This helps to limit gaps in construction. When you add up the inherent airtightness of oriented strand boards (OSB) and a rigid insulation core, the air leakage will be limited, making this construction method the perfect option even for Passive house projects. Another benifit of factory production is part of the construction phase is completed in a safe, dry environment. This reduces the time taken to fabricate and then build: a typical two storey, 200m house could take as little as 12 days to factory fabricate and then 12 days to erect on site. Open plan rooms – many self-builders want large, open plan, flexible spaces. SIPs can accommodate this through floor joists and roof panels. Vaulted ceilings – another stunning design feature that is possible to create using SIPs panels are vaulted ceilings. The roof panels are structural so there is no need for traditional roof trusses, which gives freedom when designing ceilings. Glazed gables – the same features of SIPs that enables vaulted ceilings, also makes designing glazed gables possible. This element looks very luxurious when designed efficiently and is affordable for almost every self-builder. Tight budget – SIPs is one of the most expensive timber frame systems, but without a doubt, it's one of the best. The price per m2 can be between £250-£500, compared with £150 for a timber frame (with trussed roof). However, the energy efficiency will be nowhere near that of a SIPs house, which can provide long-term savings on low energy bills and reduce the impact on the environment. Tight site – one of the main advantages of SIPs is the speed of erection. However to make this possible, the panels need to be fitted using a crane or tele-handler. External – SIPs panels provide both insulation and structure, removing the need for an external finish to provide increased structural support. This gives you the freedom to choose a cladding system that can be modern and lightweight. However, if you want to add a heavier cladding like an external skin of brick or stone, you may need to build them off their own foundations. Internal – we are often asked, "If I build with SIPs, where do my services go; do they go in the panel?". The answer is "no" (unless you are building in the United States). They go in a service void created with a timber batten. This service void is wide enough to house your heating and electrical services, with larger pipes (such as MVHR or soil waste) located in internal timber stud walls. To supplement this article, we decided to choose our top 5 SIPs self-build projects from the past 2 years at Allan Corfield Architects. Hopefully, some of them may inspire your own project somehow. Here are our top 5 projects of low energy SIPs homes we designed. The large dwelling of around 350m2 has five bedrooms – all with en-suite – and a large family bathroom. The main central atrium creates a family dining space – and on the first floor, a lobby seating area where you can look over the double-height atrium, with views across the rolling countryside. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. The layout of the Self Build house sees the entertaining and living areas on the top street level, while the bedroom accommodation is on the lower, river level. This utilises the views along the river and means that the living areas can have large floor to ceiling heights, with exposed vaulted ceilings. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. The large Modernist Self Build house, which would replace a run-down cottage, was designed to maximize the site and views. The 2-storey dwelling house has 5 en-suite bedrooms and open plan living accommodation, linked via a central atrium. The Self Build house is designed to get as close to Passivhaus energy standards, limiting the ongoing energy demand and future costs. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. The storey-and-a-half eco home is set around a central room which features a kitchen, dining, and living areas – with a double height mezzanine floor above. The 3 bedrooms are accessed from the central space, giving a great flow to the reduced floor plan. The facades that front the beach all have large full height windows with feature timber louvres. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. The existing single storey dwelling did not meet the owners' requirements in terms of the accommodation layout. They desired an open plan living space and disliked its outdated appearance. The goal of the project was to create a new three-storey energy efficient home to accommodate a three-generation family. Read more about this project in our portfolio here. Interview multiple SIPs companies – choose the company that balances value for money, quality, and adequate support throughout the project. Choose a company that provides the total package: design, fabrication and site erection. Work with design professionals who are used to working with SIPs and can maximise the benefits and help reduce the costs. Design efficiently, by working with standard panel widths and heights — this will give you the maximum building for your money. A great way to limit all chances of air leakage is to seal the vertical joints (where the outside walls connect to each other) with airtight tape. I would always advise this, as it is a great way to check the workmanship of all of the connections. Before the breathable building paper is fitted to the outside of the kit, ask your architect to 'snag' the building prior to releasing the final payment. This way any issues with the fabric can be identified and then corrected. If you have any questions for Allan and the rest of the team, send your suggestions to us via email ([email protected]), or social media using #asktheselfbuildexperts.

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Great pictures of Del Cook's environs in the Nose valley. I miss Japan and wish I could have made the trip to be with you. It's such a great season to be a foodie in Japan. Del and Chieko have one of the most thoughtful countryside restaurants and the food is just fabulous. Too bad you're still a veggie.

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TETRA, or "TErrestrial Trunked RAdio", is a standard for digital voice and data communications that was developed in Europe and designed to meet the needs of a range of professionals, in particular those working in the emergency and security services. ASTRID systems are based on this TETRA standard and function on the 380-400Mhz frequency band, which is reserved exclusively for the use of emergency and security services in Europe. The development of the TETRA standard by the ETSI was supported by the European Commission and also an association of providers, operators and users (TCCA), which included a large number of emergency and security services. TETRA enables the user to establish a link in less than half a second. Group calls are also essential to the emergency services. TETRA makes it possible to authenticate users and encrypt voice and data communications, which ensures the ASTRID network provides the confidentiality and security that its users expect. TETRA offers consistent voice communication quality. It defines an interface for the connection of peripheral accessories such as computers and automatic vehicle location systems. TETRA is an open standard and this means that several manufacturers provide TETRA equipment. As a result, ASTRID offers a multi-brand range of terminal equipment. TETRA guarantees system interoperability, which means international cross-border communications (roaming). In practical terms, this ensures that a radio intended for emergency services in one country can work on a TETRA network in another country without the need to undergo any modifications.

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Long Sleeve Mens Golf Shirt will increase your Brand Exposure! The best from our Golf Shirts product Range! Long Sleeve Mens Golf Shirt is a widely popular product in our Branded Mens Golf Shirts range. Being part of the Golf Shirts product family and brand you can rely on the best quality and design from the Long Sleeve Mens Golf Shirt – PDC/C/BVM-R7OVY. The Long Sleeve Mens Golf Shirt is available in white, black, red, aqua, navy, lime, to incorporate your company's corporate identity with ease. Slazenger long sleeve mens golf shirt. 1 x 1 flat knit rib collar and cuffs, 2 button placket with engraved tone on tone buttons, herringbone imprinted necktape, flag label at side seams. Weight 200-220g.

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class TransactionController < ApplicationController def index puts "*"*50 puts params # transactions should return two arrays, first being earnings and second charges # A request without the userId will return all transactions @transactions = [[], []] user_id = params[:user_id].to_i if params[:user_id] if user_id @transactions[0] = Transaction.where(user_id: user_id, transaction_type: 'earning').order('created_at ASC') @transactions[1] = Transaction.where(user_id: user_id, transaction_type: 'charge').order('created_at ASC') else @transactions[0] = Transaction.where(transaction_type: 'earning').order('created_at ASC') @transactions[1] = Transaction.where(transaction_type: 'charge').order('created_at ASC') end render :json => @transactions end end

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This is the housing that is welded in at the fuel tank neck. CJ models only. 1 Required. This is the housing that is welded in at the fuel tank neck. The housing is the proper size to used the original fuel grommet that is not included.

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Scott Berkowitz MD is a candidate for Democratic Central Committee for Howard County, and a member of the HoCo Forward team/slate. Dr. Berkowitz is a cardiologist and senior medical director at Johns Hopkins Medicine and is actively involved in the local community as a board member for the Columbia Democratic Club, Voices for Children, and coaching in the Soccer Association of Columbia. He is a champion for the issues that matter most to those in Howard County such as: safety and security, education, public health, economic development and social justice. Scott has three young children in our schools and wants to ensure they grow up in a maximally inclusive community. Please consider supporting this campaign with a donation and voting for Scott on June 26th in the Democratic primary.

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Very pretty necklace. Bought it to represent my daughter and I as we look so alike. This was a Christmas present and my Wife was delighted as the pendant made a nice set with the Peas in a Pod Earrings gift from our Daughter. Not yet worn....looks charming, love the design. Just the right length to compliment v neck dress /blouses.

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One of my favorite stretches from the old Bear 100 course is the Highline trail between Danish Pass and Paris Canyon. It's been several years since I last ran this, and lately several of us have been saying how much we wanted to go back and run part(s) of the Old Bear. So yesterday morning, Milada and I drove up to the base of German Dugway bright and early. Temperatures were fairly cool starting out, but predicted to be in the 90s by mid-day. We climbed the 3 miles up German Dugway to the top of Paris Canyon in early morning light (great vistas). We then headed south on the Highline trail. The scenery along the Highline trail is always spectacular, but in recent years, trail conditions sometimes leave something to be desired. The 5.5 mile stretch from Paris Canyon to the Bloomington Lakes turnoff consists of two singletrack segments separated by 2.5 miles of jeep trail. The jeep trail has been getting continually worse due to ATV overuse. The surface is several inches of very fine powder in two deep ruts--incredibly unpleasant for running. And sadly the southern segment of singletrack is deteriorating from disuse. In fact we initially ran past the turn onto this southern segment because the trail has become so indistinct. South of Bloomington Lakes, the Highline trail becomes more rocky, but the scenery continues to amaze. We continued to a point about one mile north of Danish Pass and then turned around. On the return trip (early afternoon) the heat was noticeable, and we struggled a bit coming back into Paris Canyon. Total distance was about 27 miles including side juants—a fantastic run despite some trail conditions!

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This is a single city, family friendly. bicycle coop tour with 4 coops. It starts at the Redwood City Cal Train station for those wishing to do a train-bike-coop tour! It is only about 5.5 miles of flat, mostly residential streets but you must cross El Camino at a signal. It goes by a community park with restrooms, and food options are available in downtown Redwood City at the start. It has some younger families with kids and chickens! It can be started anywhere along the route.

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i was FRONT ROW in Washington DC at the Memorial Day ceremony in Arlington Cemetery surrounded by amazing veterans, patriotic public and armed forces. it was "safe" territory for Trump. Country. God. Love soldiers. Fight hate. He didnt talk about lots of things you may have expected - like JFK on his 100th birthday, the GLOBAL movement to see tolerance, human rights or peace. It was a stand-and-read-script occassion. he was flanked with chief of the forces, defense secretary, VP Mike Pence, Kellyanne Conway and Ben Carson. WATCH my immediate reaction now yall.

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Snowshoe Racing Après-snowshoe Snowshoeing Inspiration "Running Everyman" World's Greatest Olympian by Phillip Gary Smith Rio's 2016 Olympic Games and the surrounding media blitz rival other Games' sites. Read the history evolving from these global festivities, athletes, and competitions that live in a type of infamy bubbling up every four years in the dominant summer Games. Thrills of the work in research emerge when volumes like Rick Broadbent's astounding "Endurance: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Emil Zátopek" arrive on the desk. In this case, I initially discovered then borrowed the book from the Hennepin County Libraries serving the Minneapolis metro. Flipping pages open first to the index and then starting to read through the book, learn of Zátopek's enormous achievements and life in the Czech world while also discovering helpful tidbits and interesting insights on competition, communism and compassion. I've highlighted a few out of the book's 303 pages [two just to list his world records and Olympic Medals], so perhaps you may benefit, too. Get the book for much, much more. Zátopek ran with two halves of his body. The lower half barely touched the ground in his economical strides; the upper displayed a three-ring circus of painful grimaces, flailing arms and a spasmodic, bobbing head. His freaky style seemed enough to throw off any competitor running near him. The 1948 London Olympics, the first after World War II, debuted a new feature: a color version of the official Olympic film. Uncovering that fact on page 85, I went about the process of locating a copy "XIV Olympiad: The Glory of Sport" that Broadbent referenced. Founder of the Olympic Committee, Baron De Coubertin's most famous quote opens the movie: The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part; the essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well. Of course styles of the time are a hoot now, more than 60 years later, though they led the world to a new progressive look plus a baby boom in the post-war environment. View the 1hr 34min film Here. A topic of perseverance popular in today's running and snowshoeing finds its history emanating from Zátopek: making a friend of misery in an endurance race. Prior to the September 1951, 20000-meter race, he ate a large meal, a shocker today but not uncommon for the time. Broadbent quotes him revealing "Then I felt a pain in my side… I cursed the substantial meal I had only three hours earlier." [pg 160] The stitches continue to tighten "so intense that it was like white noise, so searing that he could not tell if it was there at all; and then he was out the other side, beyond pain and into a new comfort zone" [italics mine]. In other words, he made peace with his agony, utilizing the pain to fuel his drive to setting a world record in that very run. The incredible look of Zátopek in competition makes him easy to pick out on the track Most of us aren't in the business of driving world records, but race to win the event, a class medal or perhaps the satisfaction of achieving a finish. The mind can very well make it tough on the runner, particularly like I experienced in the first mile of the 2012 Tuscobia Winter Ultra event. The misery chorus crooned "quit, quit, quit," then slammed this unnecessary slight home: "you dimwit." Spending a day battling that requires hardcore determination and stamina, particularly in the drive to finish. Finding mental ammo to overcome the demon negativity means finding a friend in one's bitter pain just as Zátopek rejoiced, "I felt no tiredness, at that moment… just like an automaton I ran lap after lap…" The author addresses this subject again just three pages later, this time with nemesis Gordon Pirie racing Zátopek in a 10,000-meter event. "[Walter] Hesketh went to pieces and dropped out… in the heat of Yugoslavia. Pirie kept going, finding that zone of pain and consequence that he so loved and hated. His senses swirled." [pg 163] Paavo Nurmi, aka The Flying Finn, won the 1500m and 5000m gold medals in Paris' 1924 Olympics, but the rest-of-the-story is: there was less than an hour between the two races. Covering the intrigue of Olympic Games, Broadbent recounts a number of early challenges and consequences to Olympians, even one of the most famous, Paavo Nurmi, the infamous Finnish distance runner. Holding multiple records and Olympic medals in the 1920's, he nevertheless suffered a ban from the 1932 Games "due to his expense account" [pg 165] that seemed to show the council his status as a professional versus an amateur athlete. Tell that to the USA NBA basketball stars today who won two earlier Olympics. Even with some stars staying away from Rio's mosquitoes, NBA professionals are favored to win yet again. Their salaries added together exceed the entire budget of the 1932 Games many times over, but times changed particularly with the advent of live television coverage and the bid prices for the broadcast rights. Prepping for the 1952 Olympics with the Russians back in the Games after a long absence, Zátopek headed for the mountains. There he trained "by wading through chest-high snow, to the amusement of onlookers." [pg 168] This caught me by surprise because at his six feet in height, snow would be at least five feet in-depth. Just moving would be difficult, much less driving forward. Zátopek (L) surges forward in the last turn of the 1952 Olympic 10000 meter, outlasting Alain Mimoun, Herbert Schade, and No. 180 Christopher Chataway, losing the lead and then falling. The punch line is this: he won the three distance gold medals at Helsinki that year: the 5,000 meter, 10,000 meter and the marathon, his first try at that distance. This extraordinary accomplishment established an incredible mark not yet equaled. With the modern specialization required just to make the Olympic teams in track and field, equaling his mark falls into the "unlikely" category. Minnesotan Ron Daws used one technique in training that Zátopek favored when Daws unexpectedly qualified for the U.S. marathon team for the 1968 Mexico Olympics: wearing heavy clothing to acclimate and simulate the heat in a summer race. "(Zátopek) put on two tracksuits to force himself to sweat" though in this case, he wanted to purge a fever out of his body "believing that he would drip away the illness." [pg 169] Further, the Czech used hypoventilation training where he held his breath or reduced the frequency of breathing while running. Often he used trees as his goal to pass before allowing himself to breathe gain. Gulp! Zátopek demonstrates the use of mental tricks to gain an advantage in a race. One of many examples, stepping up to a competitor just before a race start, he would proclaim that runner the favorite, which put an enormous mental load on one's shoulders with such a remark from the famous racer. There is no time to shake it off. The gun fires, the damage done. As the author describes the technique, "Kill or be killed." (pg 180) A communist, as one discovers, Zátopek's twisted life emerges. His remarks that friend Milan Švajgr, a 5000-meter competitor of his, would defect back to his homeland if allowed to attend the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, kept Švajgr out of the Games. (pg 170-173) Was it truly that or perhaps one way to beat a competitor is to keep them out of the race? Standing his ground against the communist regime, he flatly refused to board the plane to those same Olympics if Stanislav Jungwirth, whose postman father faced accusations of delivering anti-state mail, could not go. This defiant demonstration put Zátopek in danger as authority wasn't used to being shown up in any way or form. Yet, they finally yielded. The history of the Olympics because of Zátopek's trifecta in 1952 would never be the same. Historic tidbits of enormous value and fun find their way into the story. A favorite comes from a 5000-meter race, which Zátopek won. Further back in the field, popular English racer Christopher Chataway, after a fall when in the foursome for the lead, resumed racing to only have teammate Gordon Pirie pass him at the finish. The English press turned on Pirie with a vengeance. Remarks labeling "him a bad sport for passing Chataway" dominated their view. Pirie, completely beside himself on the assertion, lashed out at reporters like many would like to do in major sporting events: "I was so furious that I flung my kit into the corner of a room and decided to give up running. How could men who could not run 100 yards have the effrontery to talk such damaging nonsense? [Italics mine]." (pg 193) Remarkably, Chataway became the one who convinced Pirie not to quit. As a teen, Gordon Pirie was mesmerized by Zátopek's heroics. He set several world record marks. Will the two-hour barrier in the marathon ever be broken? Zátopek won his gold in 1952 with the time of 2:23:03. The runner who broke the four-minute-mile dam, Sir Roger Bannister, opening the era of three-minute miles like a flood 62 years ago, thinks so. The author provides a compelling account of how that mile mark occurred along with the controversy surrounding it: was Bannister's race a real race or just filled with rabbits to spur his pace? Broadbent astutely states, "Sport is about getting there first, both as a race winner and pioneer." (pg 224) The marathon mark Bannister opines to fall is the RIO 2016 Games, adding a whole new level of excitement for that race. (pg 215) Like every Olympics it seems, controversy surrounds Brazil's 2016 Games, but the competitions will occur regardless. The book provides even more incentive to watch them with the understanding of the enormous history created over the years. The devastation of failure hangs around for those not on the podium, or not satisfied with just a podium finish, with no way to make the four-year time until the next Games click any quicker. If ever an athlete needs an incentive to finish a race or endurance test, read the account of Great Britain's Jim Peters about to win the 1954 Commonwealth Games marathon. Leading by more than 15 minutes, far ahead of the others, a gold medal beckoning with the finish line in sight, he suddenly fights crippling heat-demons. He raced without consuming water or other liquids, unknowingly almost killing himself. "There were reports of women crying and people vomiting at the awful spectacle." (pg 227) The Province published this article on the frightening scene. The mascots of the 2016 RIO Olympic and Paralympic Games Broadbent best summarizes Zátopek's public appeal when discussing his world records versus Bannister's mark, and the differences of fame both received. He writes, "Zátopek showed he could run on his own at even pace or win titles by surging throughout. He was the running everyman. [italics mine]." I read through a great number of books, all of which are helpful in my ongoing research. Endurance: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Emil Zátopek rates as quite special. Everyman and everywoman with an interest in athletics and sports… consider this volume. write: [email protected] The World Snowshoe Invitational to Coincide with the 2010 Winter Olympics 2013 Special Olympics Team USA Snowshoers Head to Korea for 10th World Winter Games U.S. Mountain Running Team Wins Silver at World Championships Teva U.S. Mountain Running Team Set to Depart for World Championships Five Questions with World Mountain Running Champion Jonathan Wyatt Phillip Gary Smith Phillip Gary Smith, Senior Editor, published "The 300-Mile Man" about Roberto Marron's historic doubling of the Tuscobia 150 mile endurance snow run. He publishes "iHarmonizing Competition" on various forms of competition, including drag racing, his favorite motorsport. Earlier, he wrote "HARMONIZING: Keys to Living in the Song of Life" as a manual for life with chapters such as Winning by Losing, Can God Pay Your Visa Bill?, and a young classic story, The Year I Met a Christmas Angel. His book, "Ultra Superior," is the first written on the Superior Trail ultra-distance events. He mixes writing with his profession--the venture capital world--a dying art. He is a creator of CUBE Speakers, a group espousing themes in "HARMONIZING: Keys" in a unique way. Currently, he has two books in the works. Write to him at [email protected], or find him on Twitter or Facebook @iHarmonizing. Follow Snowshoe Mag Choosing Running and Racing Snowshoes Starts Here Sunday Afternoons Lodgepole Beanie Review: A Go-To For Snowshoeing Recharge in Wisconsin's Winter Wonderland – Picturesque Door County Wolverine Boot Review: Men's ShiftPlus Polar Range BOA Winter Boot How To Tap & Make Your Own Maple Syrup Subscribe to Snowshoe Magazine E-News

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Men's athletics Representing the United States 1963 São Paulo 4x100 metres relay Brooks Johnson (born February 28, 1934) is a former sprinter and a current American track coach. Johnson was a track star for his high school in Plymouth, Massachusetts.[1] His father shined shoes in Miami, Florida, and his mother was a housemaid.[2] Life as an athlete After high school, Johnson attended Tufts University. He describes his track career there as having more "lowlights than highlights."[1] He did achieve some success as an athlete there, including notably a gold medal as a member of the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1963 Pan American Games (with Ira Murchison, Ollan Cassell and Earl Young),[3][4] but injury curtailed his career.[5] He was not a member of the USA track team for the 1964 Olympics; he was involved in an automobile accident on the way to the qualifying meet at Stanford University.[2] Early coaching career Johnson earned a J.D. degree from the University of Chicago Law School. He never practiced as a lawyer, instead working for the Governmental Affairs Institute in the United States Department of State in Washington D.C.[1] Johnson thought of being a corporate lawyer but when told by the lawyer father of a school friend that "Regardless of what I think personally, my partners will say there is no room for blacks in corporate law", he realized that this color bar would mean that the law was not for him.[2] While in Washington, Johnson started coaching high school athletes at St. Albans School, where he started in 1965 as coach, athletic director and teacher of cultural anthropology and history. Johnson got the job at St. Albans when, as a community organizer, he confronted the headmaster, the late Charles S. Martin, and objected that he was running "an all-white school in a black town." To the retort "What was his solution?", Johnson replied, "I am the solution.".[6] One of his pupils there was the promising young discus thrower, and future vice-president, Al Gore.[1] His school lessons were also famed for their quirkiness.[2] At St. Albans in 1970 he founded the Skip Grant program for students from traditionally under-represented backgrounds.[7] Later coaching career Johnson spent 12 years at St. Albans before moving on to the University of Florida (1975–79) as assistant track coach,[8] then head coach at Stanford University (1979–92), succeeding coach Payton Jordan, and California Polytechnic State University (1993–96).[2][9] Johnson has coached Olympians since 1960, beginning with 110-meter hurdles silver medalist Willie May. Since then, notable Olympians coached by Johnson include Esther Stroy (a 15-year-old girl he trained through a neighborhood track club to get to the 1968 Olympics[6]), Evelyn Ashford and Chandra Cheesborough.[1] In 1984 he was women's team coach for track and field at the Summer Games in Los Angeles[1] and relay coach in 2008.[9] Johnson was part of the U.S. Track and Field Olympic coaching staff in 1976, 1984, 2004, and 2008.[2] Johnson was elected to the USA Track Coaches Hall of Fame in 1997.[1][10] Johnson also is a former director of the ARCO Olympic Training Center for the United States Olympic Team (there at its opening in 2003-04) and acted as High Performance Division Chair for USA Track & Field.[8][10] Johnson was hired by the Disney Corporation in 1996 "to jump-start a fledging sports program".[11] He is still an active coach with a small select group of athletes that has included Justin Gatlin, Tiffany Williams and David Oliver. "It is actually quite easy because a lot of the problems have already been resolved," Johnson said of his athletes, "these people were outstanding with Olympic credentials before they ever came here, so they know their way to the podium. Our job is to retrace the steps back to the podium."[12] Johnson is currently based at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex at Walt Disney World, usually to be found in his "signature beige straw hat".[2] On the future, Johnson does not plan to retire, as he said, "I like kicking (butt).I like to win, my whole life has been competitive," and he will continue "until they throw dirt in my face".[12] In 2018, Johnson was given the USA Track and Field Legend Coach Award.[13][14] In 2010, Johnson was named Nike Coach of the Year by USA Track and Field.[15] In 1992, one of Johnson's former athletes at Stanford University went public with her criticisms of Johnson's treatment of students.[16] ^ a b c d e f g http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/08/Sports/QA_with_Olympic_sprin.shtml "Q&A with Olympic sprint coach Brooks Johnson", Dave Scheiber, Times Staff Writer, Tampa Bay Times, February 8, 2008. ^ a b c d e f g George Diaz, "An Olympic legacy etched in a 'benevolent dictatorship'", Orlando Sentinel (June 23, 2012). ^ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19630505&id=VJ8yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-OkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1064,2006988 The Miami News, p 8C, May 5, 1963. ^ http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth99319/m1/8/zoom/ The Optimist (Abilene, Texas), Vol. 50 No. 27, Ed. 27, p 8, May 10, 1963. ^ "Brooks Johnson Profile". trackfield.brinkster.net. Retrieved May 22, 2012. ^ a b https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/under-brooks-johnsons-tutelage-david-oliver-clears-every-hurdle/2011/05/21/AGN5shNH_story_1.html "Under Brooks Johnson's tutelage, David Oliver clears every hurdle", Amy Shipley, The Washington Post, June 9, 2011. ^ http://www.legacy.usatf.org/news/view.aspx?DUID=USATF_2007_03_15_13_12_38 "Thornton, Bolden slated to head 2008 Olympic Team Staff – Track & Field", USA Track & Field, March 15, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2012. ^ a b http://trackmenarchives.webs.com/biographies.htm "Coach Brooks Johnson (Honorary)", The University of Florida Track & Field Archives. Retrieved July 20, 2012. ^ a b http://chirpstory.com/li/1275 "A Quest for Wisdom - Exploring the Thoughts & Philosophy of Brooks Johnson", Clarence Gaines, chirpstory.com. Retrieved July 19, 2012. ^ a b http://www.ustfccca.org/ustfccca-hall-of-fame/ustfccca-hall-of-fame-class-of-1997/brooks-johnson-ustfccca-class-of-1997 "Brooks Johnson, USTFCCCA Class of 1997", USA Track and Field and Cross Country Coaches Association. Retrieved July 19, 2012. ^ http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/os-george-diaz-brooks-johnson-0624-20120623,0,6296003.column?page=2 "An Olympic legacy etched in a 'benevolent dictatorship'", George Diaz, Chicago Tribune, June 23, 2012 ^ a b http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sports/77-y-o-American-coach-handpicks-athletes--relies-on-group-dynamics_8688233 Archived May 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine "77-y-o American coach handpicks athletes, relies on group dynamics", Paul A Reid, Jamaica Observer, April 19, 2011. ^ http://www.legacy.usatf.org/News/Venerable-four-time-Team-USATF-coach-Brooks-Johnso.aspx "Venerable four-time Team USATF coach Brooks Johnson selected as 2018 Legend Coach" USA Track & Field press release, June 14, 2018 ^ https://www.stalbansschool.org/news-detail?pk=1190154&fromId=225216 'BROOKS JOHNSON NAMED USATF'S "LEGEND COACH"', St Albans School Alumni News, June 26, 2018. ^ http://www.legacy.usatf.org/news/view.aspx?DUID=USATF_2010_11_23_13_52_05 "Johnson named Nike Coach of the Year", USA Track & Field press release, November 23, 2010, ^ Tish Williams, "Baring Brooks Johnson's Bitter Legacy" The Stanford Daily (December 3, 1992): 6. "Interview with Brooks Johnson", speedendurance.com "Brooks Johnson (Soundbites)", Wide World of Sports News 1976 USA Olympic track and field team 1976 United States Olympic Trials (track and field) and road athletes Garry Bjorklund Benny Brown (r) Doug Brown Dick Buerkle Matt Centrowitz Willie Davenport Mike Durkin Mark Enyeart Dwayne Evans Herman Frazier Paul Geis Harvey Glance Millard Hampton Johnny "Lam" Jones Don Kardong Ron Laird Duncan MacDonald Henry Marsh Ed Mendoza Edwin Moses Fred Newhouse James Owens Maxie Parks Steve Riddick Mike Roche Bill Rodgers Todd Scully Mike Shine Frank Shorter Craig Virgin Larry Walker Quentin Wheeler Rick Wohlhuter Men's field athletes James Barrineau Earl Bell James Butts Sam Colson Fred Dixon Rayfield Dupree Al Feuerbach Richard George Anthony Hall Larry Hart Tommy Haynes Bill Jankunis Larry Myricks Terry Porter Arnie Robinson Fred Samara Pete Shmock Jay Silvester Dwight Stones Mac Wilkins Randy Williams George Woods Women's track athletes Debra Armstrong Evelyn Ashford Rhonda Brady Rosalyn Bryant Chandra Cheeseborough Pat Donnelly Sheila Ingram Madeline Manning Jackson Pam Jiles (r) Wendy Knudson Francie Larrieu Jan Merrill Brenda Morehead Deby LaPlante Cyndy Poor Debra Sapenter Martha Watson (r) Kathy Weston Women's field athletes Sherry Calvert Gale Fitzgerald Paula Girven Joni Huntley Marilyn King Kathy McMillan Kate Schmidt Maren Seidler Karin Smith Pam Spencer Sherron Walker Martha Watson Lynne Winbigler LeRoy Walker (men's head coach) Sam Bell (men's assistant coach) Lee Calhoun (men's assistant coach) Jimmy Carnes (men's assistant coach) Stan Huntsman (men's assistant coach) Berny Wagner (men's assistant coach) Alex Ferenczy (women's head coach) C. Harmon Brown (women's assistant coach) Jack Griffin (women's assistant coach) Brooks Johnson (women's assistant coach) Abdi Abdirahman Kerron Clement Shawn Crawford Walter Dix Ian Dobson Philip Dunn Kevin Eastler Anthony Famiglietti Tyson Gay Ryan Hall Bershawn Jackson Bernard Lagat Lopez Lomong Leonel Manzano Rodney Martin (r) Joshua McAdams LaShawn Merritt David Neville Travis Padgett (r) Darvis Patton Dathan Ritzenhein Galen Rupp Brian Sell Wallace Spearmon Nick Symmonds Angelo Taylor Matt Tegenkamp Jorge Torres Terrence Trammell Jeremy Wariner Andrew Wheating Reggie Witherspoon (r) Kenta Bell Christian Cantwell Bryan Clay Rafeeq Curry Breaux Greer Trey Hardee Jeff Hartwig Mike Hazle Reese Hoffa Dusty Jonas A. G. Kruger Casey Malone Andra Manson Derek Miles Adam Nelson Tom Pappas Miguel Pate Trevell Quinley Leigh Smith Ian Waltz Aarik Wilson Lindsey Anderson Jenny Barringer Amy Yoder Begley Damu Cherry Hazel Clark-Riley Erin Donohue Joanne Dow Torri Edwards Shalane Flanagan Dawn Harper Queen Harrison Natasha Hastings (r) Monique Henderson (r) Marshevet Hooker Lolo Jones Muna Lee Mechelle Lewis (r) Magdalena Lewy-Boulet Jennifer Rhines Tiffany Ross-Williams Shannon Rowbury Blake Russell Alice Schmidt Nicole Teter Sheena Tosta DeeDee Trotter Anna Willard Angela Williams (r) Lauryn Williams Mary Wineberg Christin Wurth-Thomas Amy Acuff Erica Bartolina April Steiner Bennett Jillian Camarena Amber Campbell Jessica Cosby Hyleas Fountain Kristin Heaston Chaunté Howard Funmi Jimoh Kim Kreiner Shani Marks Erica McLain Kara Patterson Diana Pickler Suzy Powell-Roos Brittney Reese Loree Smith Jenn Stuczynski Aretha Thurmond Stephanie Brown Trafton Grace Upshaw Bubba Thornton (men's head coach) Harvey Glance (men's assistant coach) Ron Mann (men's assistant coach) Boo Schexnayder (men's assistant coach) Criss Somerlot (men's assistant coach) Joe Vigil (men's assistant coach) Jeanette Bolden (women's head coach) Chandra Cheeseborough (women's assistant coach) J.J. Clark (women's assistant coach) Kim Keenan-Kirkpatrick (women's assistant coach) Connie Price-Smith (women's assistant coach) Rita Somerlot (women's assistant coach) Brooks Johnson (relay coach) Orin Richburg (relay coach) American male sprinters Athletes (track and field) at the 1963 Pan American Games Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Track and field athletes from Massachusetts Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games

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40 YEARS since she first put pen to paper, a woman in Chepstow has published her childhood diary from 1979, giving readers a unique window into life growing up in Gwent in the '70s. Pamela Brookshaw, who has published her 1979 diary under the name Pamela Jayne, said she decided to turn the wit and wisdom of her 11-year-old self into a book after she posted some of the extracts online and was impressed by how well it was received. "I came across the diary when I was sorting some stuff out," Mrs Brookshaw said. "I put one particular extract on Facebook, and there was a really positive reaction. "In it, I wrote about how somebody had pushed me off my chair in school, that my sister was an ugly and horrible thing, and then I ended it by saying that my granddad had died that morning. "I thought about how bizarre it was that an 11-year-old thought about things and looks at the world. Life is quite uncomplicated, and friends are everything." Following the reaction to the first diary entry, Mrs Brookshaw decided to post more and more extracts, building up a dedicated following among both the people with whom she grew up and complete strangers who enjoyed finding out more about Mrs Brookshaw's childhood on a farm in Abertillery. As her daily posts came to an end, many members of Mrs Brookshaw's audience asked her to immortalise her diary in a published book. Coincidentally, one of Mrs Brookshaw's old schoolmates, Elizabeth Baker-Bartlett, is now an illustrator, and was commissioned to draw an illustration for each monthly chapter of the book. After finding a publisher, Mrs Brookshaw had to begin the arduous task of contacting everyone mentioned in the diary to seek their permission to be named – almost 200 people in total. Fortunately, social media made this task easier. The book, My Diary 1979, is available now online and in bookshops, and Mrs Brookshaw said she thought the book would make a lovely Christmas present. Profits from sales of Mrs Brookshaw's book will go to The Wallich homeless charity.

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Home Cricket How the return of Smith & Warner hampers India How the return of Smith & Warner hampers India The much anticipated India's tour of Australia is just around the corner with the white-ball series set to commence this week. On the larger spectrum, Virat Kohli and Co become the first Asian side to win a Test series Down Under when they toured Australia back in 2018-19. Things, however, will be a bit different this time around. Unlike the last Test series between the two teams, Australia will have the services of David Warner and Steve Smith. Australia sorely missed the services of two of their talismanic players who both missed the last series due to the one-year suspension imposed on them for their involvement in the ball-tampering scandal in South Africa in March 2018. On the field against Australia, one is always in a fight to the finish. No match is won or lost till the final ball has been bowled. That's been the case with just about every Australian team. In addition, India would be without their skipper for 3 out of the four Tests. Kohli's absence will be greatly felt not just for his batting efforts but also for the way he lifts the psyche of the entire squad. India without Virat Kohli is just like Australia without Smith and Warner. It's not just the runs he makes, but the way he lifts the psyche of the whole group. Notably, Kohli is the leading run-scorer for his side in the longest format of the game with a total of 7,240 runs in 86 matches he played for India at an average of 53.62. In fact, Kohli is currently placed just behind Smith in the ICC Test rankings for batsmen. So how much of a difference will all these factors make this time? Mercurial duo: Steve Smith (left) and David Warner. India in Australia: combinations Given the scenario, things will be much more difficult for the Indians to defend the Border-Gavaskar Trophy. Firstly, Australia will be a different kettle of fish with the return of Steve Smith and David Warner. Marnus Labuschagne, having made the progress that he has in the last one year, will be a big challenge, too. So, the Australian batting this series will be much stronger compared to 2018-19 when not one Australian batsman scored a hundred. On the flipside, Virat Kohli will be a huge miss. Rohit Sharma's participation in the Test series is not known yet given his injury problems. Cheteshwar Pujara, who played a crucial role in India's triumph 3 years back, hasn't played competitive cricket since March. So for him to get ready for the series, those two or three matches would have been a big plus. But he is the kind of player who doesn't get affected by anything. Apart from the experience of the likes of Pujara, Rohit and Rahane-India have a few young guns in their ranks for the Tests too. Shubman Gill, who has so far played just two ODIs for India, is part of the ODI squad as well as the Test squad. He would be hoping to come out with good performances whenever he gets an opportunity to play in order to cement his place in the team. The inexperience, double up with the lethal Australian pace attack could spell doom for the visitors-especially with the kind of variety Australia possess in their bowling department. After rain yesterday, the Aussies have their first hit at the SCG ahead of Friday's first #AUSvIND ODI pic.twitter.com/QGA6kICkNk — cricket.com.au (@cricketcomau) November 24, 2020 India in Australia: Smith & Warner The combined experience of 15,000 Test runs between Steve Smith and David Warner could very well be the deciding factor when the two sides square off during the Border-Gavaskar Trophy later in December. Opening batsman Warner said he planned to use any taunts as motivation while refusing to retaliate in kind and maintaining a positive attitude. His milder approach appears to coincide with his return from a ban over the 2018 ball-tampering scandal, although the batsman attributed the laid-back demeanour to fatherhood. Smith too, has been in sensational form and scored 700 plus runs in last year's Ashes series. Half of his 26 Test tons have been scored on home soil and the mercurial No 4 would be hoping to add to that tally. In 34 Tests at home, Smith has amassed 3,344 runs at an astonishing average of 70. For India, Mohammed Shami and Jasprit Bumrah would play a crucial role to keep tabs on the Australia duo. Shami played an integral role in the team's historic triumph. He was the second-highest wicket-taker in the series behind joint top wicket-takers Nathan Lyon and Jasprit Bumrah. Tours of Australia often bring the best out of a cricketer. Against a resurgent Australian side, the Indians will have their backs against the wall. India may approach the Test series with positive vibes, given their past success, but the presence of David Warner, Steven Smith and the emergence of Marnus Labuschagne makes it a compelling contest. Border Gavaskar series cricket news for today indian cricket news Previous articleISL Match 4 Review: Solo from Aridane Santana grants Hyderabad FC a 1-0 win over Odisha Next articleVirat Kohli gives counsel to Mohammed Siraj following his father's passing

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Tjalve (även Tjälve eller Tjalfe) är i nordisk mytologi Tors tjänare och följeslagare. Han är bror till Röskva. Gestalten Tjalve förekommer i Snorres Edda och omnämns i Sången om Harbard och i Thórsdrápa. Namnet har ansetts härstamma från ett urnordiskt *þewa-alfaR, som betyder "tjänande alv". Beskrivning Snorres berättelser om Tjalve. I "Tors färd till Utgårdaloke" om hur Tjalve knäckte det ena benet på Tors slaktade bock för att komma åt märgen. Vid återupplivandet dagen därpå var bocken halt. Som ersättning måste Tjalve, tillsammans med sin syster Röskva, träda i Tors tjänst. I berättelsen om Mökkurkalfe är Tjalve sekundant åt Tor i ett envig med två jättar. I Sången om Harbard rättfärdigar Tor sitt dråp på två jättelika trollkärringar med att säga att de snarare var honvargar som jagat Tjalve med stålklubbor. Arkeologi Det finns bevis som talar för att Tjalve kan ha dyrkats av hedningar. På en sländtrissa från England, daterad till tusentalet, har man funnit en tydlig runinskription med texten: oþen.ok.einmtalr.ok.þalfa.þeir.ielba.þeruolflt.ok.kiriuesf. vilket har översatts och transkriberats till: Oden och Heimdall och Tjalva, dem hjälper dig, Úlfljótr. Dock så antyder formen "Þjálfa/Tjalva" att det är en feminin motsvarighet till namnet. Gutasagans Tjelvar, Gotlands legendariske grundare eller den första människan på ön, har ofta satts i samband med Tjalve, och även fornminnen som "Tjelvars grav" och andra platser på Gotland har satts i samband med honom. Det är osäkert hur gamla dessa traditioner är, men liksom i namnet Torsburgen, finns det en tydlig gammal koppling mellan Tjalve-Tjelvar och myterna kring Tor. I populärkulturen Berättelsen om Tjalve och Röskva står för huvudhandlingen i det första av Valhalls albumäventyr. Namn Namnen förekommer sparsamt som förnamn i Sverige. Den 31 december 2007 hade 9 personer namnet Tjalve, en man Tjälve och en man Tjalfe. Tjelvar fanns tidigare med i den svenska namnlängden. Referenser Människor i nordisk mytologi

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The Zen ACTS is designed to meet the training requirements of the Mechanised Forces in field craft, battle drills, and tactical & gunnery procedures. It is ideal for force-on-force tactical training including simulated battle engagements. The system seamlessly assimilates retrofitted Laser Unit and Sensor Unit with Exercise Control, Interface Unit, Base Station, Transparent Display Unit, Commander Display Unit and Umpire Gun to function and deliver training value. It is modular in design, easy to fit and remove and does not require any modifications on the tank. All the modules are independently battery-powered and wirelessly connected.

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§ 112-1 Legislative intent. § 112-3 Location restrictions. Village of Island Park, NY / Part II: General Legislation Chapter 112 Adult Uses [HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Island Park by L.L. No. 2-1993. Amendments noted where applicable.] Peace and good order — See Ch. 403. Signs — See Ch. 482. Zoning — See Ch. 625. In the execution of this chapter it is recognized that there are some uses which, due to their very nature, have serious objectionable characteristics. The objectionable characteristics of these uses are further heightened by their concentration in any one area, thereby having deleterious effects on adjacent areas. Special regulation of these uses is necessary to ensure that these adverse effects will not contribute to the blighting or downgrading of the surrounding neighborhoods or land uses. It is further declared that the location of these uses in regard to areas where our youth may regularly assemble and the general atmosphere encompassing their operation is of great concern to the Village of Island Park. These special regulations are itemized in this chapter to accomplish the primary purposes of preventing a concentration of these uses in any one area and restricting their accessibility to minors. As used in this chapter, the following adult uses are defined as follows: ADULT BOOKSTORE An establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade books, magazines, other periodicals, films, slides and videotapes and which establishment is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. ADULT DRIVE-IN THEATER A drive-in theater that customarily presents motion pictures that are not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. ADULT ENTERTAINMENT CABARET A public or private establishment which presents topless dancers, strippers, male or female impersonators or exotic dancers, or other similar entertainments, and which establishment is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. ADULT MOTEL A motel which is not open to the public generally but excludes minors by reason of age, or which makes available to its patrons in their rooms films, slide shows or videotapes, which if presented in a public movie theater would not be open to the public generally but would exclude any minor by reason of age. A theater that customarily presents motion pictures, films, videotapes or slide shows, which is not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENT Any establishment having a fixed place of business where massages are administered for pay, including but not limited to massage parlors, sauna baths and steam baths. This definition shall not be construed to include a hospital, nursing home or medical clinic or the office of a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath or duly licensed physical therapist or barber shops or beauty salons in which massages are administered only to the scalp, face, neck or shoulders. This definition also shall exclude health clubs which have facilities for physical exercise, such as tennis courts, racquetball courts or exercise rooms, and which do not receive their primary source of revenue through the administration of massages. A theater which presents material in the form of live shows, films or videotapes, viewed from an individual enclosure, for which a fee is charged and which is not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age. Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, the adult uses defined above shall be restricted as to location in the following manner in addition to any other requirements of Chapter 625, Zoning, or the Village Code: None of the above uses shall be located within a radius of 500 feet of any residential district. None of the above uses shall be located within a radius of 500 feet of another such use. None of the above uses shall be located within a radius of 2,500 feet of any school, church or other place of religious worship, park, playground or playing field. Not more than one of the above uses shall be located on any lot.

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Innovation & Knowledge Media & Brand Communication Consumer & Shopper Ipsos.digital platform Privacy & Data Collection Ipsos in the world Opportunities at Ipsos Search Current Opportunities News & Events : News Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (10/03/2018) Among likely voters, Democrats enjoy a 12-point advantage over Republicans in the generic congressional ballot. The author(s) Clifford Young President, US, Public Affairs Chris Jackson Senior Vice President, US, Public Affairs Reuters/Ipsos Data: Core Political (10/03/2018) from Ipsos Public Affairs Washington, D.C. – With just a little more than a month away from the midterm elections, the Democratic candidate (50%) is still the preferred choice over the Republican candidate (38%) in the generic congressional ballot question, which asks likely voters who they would vote for if the election for U.S. Congress were held today in their district. This week, Trump's approval rate is 43% among likely voters - virtually unchanged from last week's rate of 45%. Partisanship is still largely evident as only 11% of Democrat likely voters versus 86% of Republican likely voters approve of the way Trump is handling his job as President. Perceptions are split among Democrats and Republicans when it comes to whether the country is heading in the right direction or off on the wrong track. A total of 39% of likely voters who believe that the country is heading in the right direction, a much smaller fraction of Democrat likely voters (13%) than Republicans likely voters (75%) agree. Conversely, a much larger share of Democrat likely voters (81%) than Republicans likely voters (20%) believe that it is off on the wrong track. When asked what the most important problem facing the US today is, the top three choices amongst likely voters were healthcare (21%), the economy (14%) and immigration (13%). About this Study These are findings from an Ipsos poll conducted for Thomson Reuters between September 26-October 2, 2018. For the survey, a sample of 3,316 Americans, including 1,840 likely voters, 851 likely voter Democrats, 705 likely voter Republicans, and 230 likely voter Independents ages 18+ were interviewed online. The precision of the Reuters/Ipsos online polls is measured using a credibility interval. In this case, the poll has a credibility interval of plus or minus 1.9 percentage points for all adults, 2.6 percentage points for likely voters, 3.8 percentage points for likely voter Democrats, 4.2 percentage points for likely voter Republicans, and 7.4 percentage points for likely voter Independents. For more information about credibility intervals, please see the appendix. The data were weighted to the U.S. current population data by gender, age, education, and ethnicity. Statistical margins of error are not applicable to online non-probability polls. All sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error and measurement error. Figures marked by an asterisk (*) indicate a percentage value of greater than zero but less than one half of one per cent. Where figures do not sum to 100, this is due to the effects of rounding. To see more information on this and other Reuters/Ipsos polls, please visit http://polling.reuters.com/. The data were weighted to the U.S. current population data by gender, age, education, and ethnicity. Statistical margins of error are not applicable to online polls. All sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error and measurement error. Figures marked by an asterisk (*) indicate a percentage value of greater than zero but less than one half of one per cent. Where figures do not sum to 100, this is due to the effects of rounding. To see more information on this and other Reuters/Ipsos polls, please visit http://polling.reuters.com/. For more information on this news release please contact: Clifford Young President, U.S. Ipsos Public Affairs Vice President, U.S. About Ipsos Public Affairs Ipsos Public Affairs is a non-partisan, objective, survey-based research practice made up of seasoned professionals. We conduct strategic research initiatives for a diverse number of American and international organizations, based not only on public opinion research, but elite stakeholder, corporate, and media opinion research. Ipsos has media partnerships with the most prestigious news organizations around the world. In Canada, the U.S., UK, and internationally, Ipsos Public Affairs is the media polling supplier to Reuters News, the world's leading source of intelligent information for businesses and professionals. Ipsos Public Affairs is a member of the Ipsos Group, a leading global survey-based market research company. We provide boutique-style customer service and work closely with our clients, while also undertaking global research. About Ipsos Ipsos is an independent market research company controlled and managed by research professionals. Founded in France in 1975, Ipsos has grown into a worldwide research group with a strong presence in all key markets. Ipsos ranks fourth in the global research industry. With offices in 89 countries, Ipsos delivers insightful expertise across five research specializations: brand, advertising and media; customer loyalty; marketing; public affairs research; and survey management. Ipsos researchers assess market potential and interpret market trends. They develop and build brands. They help clients build long-term relationships with their customers. They test advertising and study audience responses to various media and they measure public opinion around the globe. Ipsos has been listed on the Paris Stock Exchange since 1999 and generated global revenues of €1,780.5 million in 2017. [RECORDING] The War in Ukraine: Where the Public Stands An Ipsos conference in partnership with the Institute for the Study of War on public opinion in Ukraine, the U.S., and across the world including a discussion with Her Excellency Oksana Markova, Ambassador of Ukraine to the United States. [WEBINAR] Staring Down Inflation: Affluents Financial Outlook for 2023 Salaries are up. The Stock market is down. Crypto is in freefall. [WEBINAR] What the Future: Love Join us on Valentine's Day as we explore shifts in the functional constructs of love and how they will impact brands and services across dating apps, weddings, media, retail and more. Doctors & Patients Customers & Employees Our Alert System

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Need more information about booking Home 458410 ? Tucked away in a quiet rural location just to the south of Lymington and close to the Solent coast this recently built mews of six cottages surround a private courtyard. All the cottages provide comfortable and contemporary accommodation with open plan living areas and spacious bedrooms, the master having en-suite facilities. Lymington is a picturesque town with plenty of inns, restaurants and shops as well as the fascinating water front and the stunning forest scenery is a short drive away. All in all these cottages provide a perfect destination for families or friends wishing to explore and enjoy this beautiful area. All cottages overlook a central courtyard with a lawn and plenty of picnic tables and benches. Barbecue facilities are provided. We are mainy a families' holiday park, so the cottage is not suitable for hen nights, stag dos or wild parties. The largest of the cottages No. 3 Solent Reach is the very well appointed corner cottage. Handsomely furnished with a definite touch of luxury, this is a superbly comfortable home from home cottage. Sitting/dining room with Freeview television and DVD player. Kitchen/breakfast room with range cooker with double gas hob and double electric oven, microwave, fridge, freezer, dishwasher and washing machine. Inner bedroom 4 with large bunk beds, TV, video player and SunPipe lighting. Shower room (can be made en-suite with bedroom four) with double sized shower cubicle, hand basin and WC. Bedroom 1 with 4ft 6" double bed, balcony overlooking the courtyard with table and chairs and en-suite bathroom with double-sized corner spa bath (with multiple water-jet features and underwater lighting), shower cubicle (with multiple shower jets), hand basin and WC. Bedroom 2 with 4ft 6in double bed and en-suite bathroom with bath, hand-shower, hand basin and WC. Inner bedroom 3 with two 3ft beds and SunPipe lighting. Outside: The cottages overlook a central courtyard with a lawn and plenty of picnic tables and benches. Barbecue facilities provided. Included: Bed linen, towels, electricity and central heating (gas). Stair gate, travel cot (guests to provide own cot bedding) and high chair available on request. Tumble dryer and drying facilities in separate outbuilding by the cottages. Parking Ample. Both parking and bicycle storage are convenient to the cottages. Pub Well known local pub, The Chequers Inn, can be accessed by a footpath near the entrance to the property. This House has 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and sleeps 8. It's been listed on Holiday Lettings since 12 May 2013. Located in New Forest National Park Hampshire, it has 9 reviews with an overall rating of 4. The average weekly rate varies from £859 to £1329. The Manager has a response rate of 100% and the property's calendar was last updated on 16 Apr 2019.

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Q: PostgreSQL function that returns a 'casted' complex type from query I tried to define a PostgreSQL function that returns a complex type from a query via: CREATE TYPE last_contract AS ( contract_id bigint, contract_date timestamp ); and CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION delivery_last_contract(delivery bigint) RETURNS last_contract AS $func$ DECLARE ret last_contract; BEGIN SELECT DISTINCT ON (tdf.delivery_id) ROW(tcf.contract_id, tcf.date)::last_contract INTO ret FROM task_delivery_fetch tdf INNER JOIN task_contract_fetch tcf ON tcf.fetch_id = tdf.fetch_id WHERE tdf.delivery_id = delivery ORDER BY tdf.delivery_id, tcf.contract_id DESC LIMIT 1; RETURN ret; END; $func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; sadly, all I get is an error: SELECT delivery_last_contract(12197); ERROR: invalid input syntax for integer: "(13605,"2016-12-06 00:00:00+01")" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function delivery_last_contract(bigint) line 5 at SQL statement Isn't there a way to actually return a single complex type returned from a query? A: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION delivery_last_contract(delivery bigint) RETURNS last_contract AS $func$ DECLARE ret last_contract; BEGIN SELECT tcf.contract_id, tcf.date INTO ret FROM task_delivery_fetch tdf INNER JOIN task_contract_fetch tcf ON tcf.fetch_id = tdf.fetch_id WHERE tdf.delivery_id = delivery ORDER BY tdf.delivery_id, tcf.contract_id DESC LIMIT 1; RETURN ret; END; $func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; works. Simpler is better.

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Are you a Furloughed Federal Employee? If so, Jogasaki Sushi Burrito in Las Vegas would like to feed you. Monday 14th – Sunday 20th. We will offer eligible Federal employees a one time meal at no cost with Federal I.D. or $0.00 paystub and email. *Only Furloughed employees eligible, limited to one time Dine-in experience, must post with hash tag and provide email address, value $10 per person, Jogasaki Sushi Burrito management reserves all rights.

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Asphalt Shingles Saint John | Shingle Roofing | Dowd Roofing Inc. In addition to protecting your structure and your possessions, shingle roofing can enhance the appearance and curbside appeal of your home. Dowd Roofing Inc. offers all types of shingle roof solutions to residential and commercial customers, including fibreglass laminated asphalt shingles. Our Saint John roofing experts will help you through the shingle selection and design process to find products that not only protect your home, but also add aesthetic appeal. We specialize in IKO roofing systems but can supply and install products by all other leading manufacturers.

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We have three different postcard campaigns, please scroll down to find the one you need. Information about how to print at home or at Staples is at the bottom of the page. Thank you for raising your voice! Postcards to download, print, and send to children who are still separated from their parents. For more information about how to print and where to send the postcards, visit this blog page. To print at home, you can use cover stock (#67) to print out each set of 4 postcards on your home printer, and cut each sheet into 4 postcards.

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The thick layers of freestanding porous silicon carbide (PSiC) were synthesized by electrochemical etching of polycrystalline silicon carbide (3C-SiC) substrates. The obtained layers exhibit homogenous nanostructured morphology with average pore diameter of 9–14 nm, the surface area of 87 m2/g and the pore volume of 0.30 cm3/g. The visible photoluminescence peaks with maxima at 2.00; 2.71; 3.25 eV are related to defect surface centers and nanocrystals introduced by HF reaction with SiC. Raman's observations confirm that the PSiC structure maintains its crystallinity after dissolution process. The applicability of electrochemically formed freestanding PSiC for gas sensing was verified by impedance spectroscopy. The hodographs of total impedance and influence of ethanol adsorption/desorption on their shape were examined. The behavior of complex resistivity at adsorption/desorption of ethanol is interpreted in terms of the electronic states recharge on SiC surface.

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Mr. Harris was elected the twenty-second Premier of the Province of Ontario on June 8, 1995 and then reelected in 1999, at the time making him the first Ontario Premier in over 30 years to form a second consecutive majority government. After leaving office in April 2002, Mr. Harris joined the law firm of Goodmans LLP as a Consultant and Senior Business Advisor until February 28, 2010. On March 1, 2010, Mr. Harris joined Cassels Brock & Blackwell LP as Senior Business Advisor until September 15, 2013. On September 16, 2013, Mr. Harris joined Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP as Senior Business Advisor. Mr. Harris is President of his own consulting firm, Steane Consulting Ltd., and, in this capacity, acts as a consultant to various Canadian companies. Mr. Harris also serves as a director on several corporate public company boards listed below as well as the board of the Luminato Festival and, until 2014, the board of Tim Horton Children's Foundation. Mr. Harris is the Honorary Chair of the North Bay District Hospital Capital Campaign and the Nipissing University and Canadore College Capital Campaign. Mr. Harris is also a Senior Fellow with the Fraser Institute, a leading Canadian economic, social research and education organization, and an Institute of Corporate Directors certified director (ICD.D).

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What Will I Pay When I Need A Research Paper Written? How Much Will I Pay For Someone To Do My Research Paper? Finances are a major concern for students. With no job or when juggling two or three engagements at the same time, you need to spend each coin prudently and get the best value for money possible. One of the ways to save money is to buy research papers cheap. This must be done without lowering the quality of discussions or materials used in drafting the paper. How then do you determine the best price? Here are questions that will help you calculate the right price. Custom research papers are based on different topics. Each topic determines the amount of work that will go into crafting it into completion. Some papers are theoretical while others require a lot of presentations and calculations. The topic must also demonstrate the grade or academic level. Each topic is also based in a subject. If the topic is demanding, you will be required to pay more. For lighter topics, the charges are reduced. This can be interpreted to read, how soon do you want the paper. Urgent papers are more expensive compared to papers with a longer submission deadline. It is therefore advisable that you order your paper as soon as you think that you need a research paper written. This gives the writer ample time to work on your paper and deliver quality. In the absence of time, your paper will be rushed. You will have to pay for the extra hours that the writer sits in order to deliver your paper within a short time. Who is Writing Your Paper? There are different professionals ready to write research paper for you. Their qualification, experience and expertise will determine how much each charges. Highly skilled professionals are meticulous and therefore charge more. They are also on high demand, meaning that they have less time to work on your paper. To get their attention, you must be ready to pay a handsome amount. Consider this a worthy investment because you might rush for cheaper writers who present a paper that is full of mistakes. Help with writing your paper comes in different forms. You might want buy custom research papers other than collect the existing ones. This means that you pay more to effect the customization. There are students who do research or gather materials and only present it for compilation. The charges will differ depending on how much the writers are required to do. What Season of the Year is It? The price of writing services changes depending on the seasons of the academic year. There are busy seasons where it becomes difficult to capture the best writers unless you are ready to pay more. During low seasons when most institutions are closed, a research paper for college will go for a song. The best writers will give incredible offers and still deliver quality work. The above facts mean that there is no definite price for an academic paper. It is even impossible to determine how much each page costs. You need to find a balance between several factors to arrive at a reasonable price.

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This warning was cast aside by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2010 when, by a 5-4 vote, it ruled in the Citizens United case that corporations enjoyed the same First Amendment rights as people. This unprecedented decision ignored the artificial legal status of corporations, disregarded the corrosive effect of unlimited corporate political spending and dismissed the significance of a century of regulation of corporate political activity. Corporations are not living, breathing people. Corporations have a specific, narrow purpose — to make money for their shareholders. They are not charged with considering the broader public good.

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Teslagrad är ett sidscrollande pussel-plattformsspel utvecklat och utgivet av den norska spelutvecklaren Rain Games. Spelet släpptes på Steam december 2013, på Nintendo eShop för Wii U september 2014 och på PlayStation Store på Playstation 3 och Playstation 4 december 2014 i Europa. Teslagrad använder spelmotorn Unity, vilket gör det enklare för utvecklare att publicera spelet på olika plattformar. Teslagrad är ett pussel-plattformsspel med actionelement där magnetism och andra elektromagnetiska krafter är viktiga för framsteg genom spelet. Målet med spelet är att upptäcka det långa övergivna Tesla-tornets hemligheter. Spelet innehåller några stridsegment i kombination med kraftbaserade pussel och exakt navigering mellan plattformar. Teslagrad äger rum i en steampunk-inspirerad version av det gamla Europa, i en olinjär värld med mer än hundra handritade miljöer. Spelaren kontrollerar en ung pojke som plötsligt befinner sig i en konspiration som innebär en despotisk kung som har regerat nationen med en järnhand i flera år. Spelet erbjuder olika uppgraderingar och föremål som historien fortskrider. Referenser Externa länkar Officiell webbplats Datorspel 2013 Linuxspel Macintosh-spel Nintendo Switch-spel Plattformsspel Playstation 3-spel Playstation 4-spel Playstation Vita-spel Wii U-spel Windows-spel Xbox One-spel

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