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Firstly, because science (for centuries) has denied it, and is now coming around to confirm the same view. The recognition by science of this fundamental spiritual truth of interconnection and Oneness may serve as a tremendously fertile platform to reverse its destructive misuse, and apply its now highly developed potentials to creating a truly sustainable and life – supporting society.
Thirdly, while the ancients taught that spirit and matter are one, now we are starting to understand Oneness in a dynamic, evolutionary manner, not as the end-of-the-line in a spiritual journey. We do not "disappear" into Oneness when we realize it, but become co-creative with it. Spirituality is not the denial or transcendence of life, but a tremendous invitation to contribute actively to the evolving expression of the Divine in the world, including the creative evolution of our social systems.
Fourthly, we have now gained access to a more integral vision of what spirituality means, and how to embody it in our own personal healing and psychological development. Spirituality is being "democratized" as we learn ways to access our own inner healing, growth and evolution, to develop our unique creativity and – through new processes of co-creative communication and collective presenting – use it as a bridge to collective action with others. We are at a coordinate-point in our evolution where we are no longer constrained to conform to the dogmas and institutions of outer authority; we are learning to directly access our own sovereign higher potentials, offering our creative gifts to the Whole. This is supported by a far greater understanding of synergistic processes and unified-field dynamics than has ever existed before.
Recognizing and mastering the link between consciousness, energy and matter gives us – as nothing else can – power to radically change ourSelves and therefore, the world. By aligning with our Source in Consciousness, and with the subtle-energy quantum field through which it acts, we harness the greatest possible power within us to change and heal. At a time when it is absolutely critical that we act, it is equally critical that we harness this deepest power available to us to do so.
What is the relationship between Consciousness (pure non-dual Essence) and the evolutionary stages in its unfolding as energy and matter, the manifest world of the Cosmos?
Many models may be put forth, but basically there can be said to be three stages in the unfolding of Universal Consciousness through the cosmos and human consciousness: material evolution, conscious involution, and conscious, co-creative evolution.
In the first stage (after the "Big Bang!"), as Consciousness hides itself increasingly in matter, it also evolves sufficient complexity that eventually it becomes self-aware in the rational, self-reflective human. In this form, it then begins to seek its own Source, to "involve" back through its evolutionary layers until it reaches Self-Consciousness, conscious union with its Non-Dual Source. From there it emanates out again, to consciously permeate all the levels, re-aligning them as it goes, eliminating obstacles, obstructions and distortions; and then continuing – in free flow – to evolve and grow, co-creative with its Eternal Source, now…into greater and greater expressions of Wholeness or Oneness.
These levels may be envisioned as concentric circles, with non-dual Essence at the center and complex social systems at the outer periphery.
Taken from this third-stage perspective, which reconciles time and the timeless, formlessness and form, the trajectory of the evolution of Consciousness is seen not as a linear one, but a trans-dimensional one, in which time and space curve back on themselves, like a Torus involving three distinct phases, expressing themselves both sequentially and a-temporally.
In its most absolute sense, Consciousness can be depicted as a dynamic spiral, continuously and simultaneously expanding and contracting into and out of Itself, ever-deepening into its own central core and widening into its ever-growing cosmic expressions.
When our human hearts (as its own creation) are aligned with this conscious heart of creation, we become the direct, receptive vehicles for that expression – as love, beauty and ever-flowering creativity. This is the stage humanity is poised to enter into now: co-creative synergy with the Source of Creation itself.
Consciousness, as we have seen, "unpacks" itself as a temporal sequence of evolutionary stages (collectively and personally), yet also as a spectrum of states of consciousness, which do not depend on time but are all potentially accessible in the present moment.
In this way, Consciousness could be said to have both eternal and evolving faces, both for us personally and our collective cultural evolution. Its eternal faces are first of all that of undivided, non-dual Consciousness, the primordial Source of Creation; and secondly as the subtle, concentric holarchical spectrum of all its states simultaneously existing now, potentially accessible in the present moment. Its evolving faces are represented by the same spectrum as sequential historical stages of collective culture; and the same spectrum as the classical sequence of personal developmental stages.
The fascinating thing is that this spectrum of Consciousness is the same, whether we see it as unfolding stages or an ever-present spectrum of holarchic, nested states.
Whether a certain quality of consciousness is called a stage or a state depends only upon whether we are viewing it from a temporal (linear) perspective or an atemporal (concentric) universal one. This spectrum ranges from non-dual through causal, subtle, psychological/informational, and physical/material, a progressive or simultaneous continuum (transmutation) of each of these states/stages into one another.
All of the historical stages exist in us now, as potentials that can be collapsed. Yet we need to develop in order to be able to access and realize them, to "involve" back to Source and the heart. To the dualistic mind this is a paradox, but it conforms to the logic of higher spiritual consciousness, in which the convergence of opposites obtains, in which both time and space and the eternal non-dual Source co-exist, the former simply the manifest aspect of the latter.
When we enter into the third evolutionary stage of conscious co-creation with Source, the temporal and trans-temporal aspects of our spiritual journey merge; we become conscious channels for both the eternal and evolving faces of Consciousness.
From the a-temporal or trans-temporal perspective, everything is already One; the individual (and all creations in form) are directly realized as one with the Source of Creation, in this very moment.
From the temporal, evolutionary level, however, the same spectrum, as the phases of both cultural and individual evolution, acts as a dynamic spiral, as we have already seen. Ultimately this spiral tends towards the progressive synchronization of the individual with the universal. Yet because both collective and individual evolution proceed in spiral waves rather than linear fashion, this also results in what appears to us – often egregiously so – as "unevenness" in development, both in the progress of the human race as a whole, individual cultures and individual psycho-spiritual development. We are subject to throwbacks, regressions, and incongruities, both culturally and personally, that sometimes make us wonder whether we are progressing or going backwards!
Cosmic evolution, expressing itself through the human vehicle, both culturally and personally, is a progressive churning through obstacles, crises, and the higher consciousness and course-corrections they call forth. Through rough waves, chops and the school of hard knocks, an increasingly refined receptivity and alignment is honed.
From a personal point of view (and this is probably the best place to work from, the necessary prerequisite to positively influencing larger collective patterns), it is easy enough to notice that our spiritual and psychological development may sometimes be very uneven. We see that someone can be highly developed in non-dual or subtle consciousness, for instance, and yet the psychological correlates of balance, integration and unity at the behavioral level have not yet caught up. Some people are highly intelligent yet have poor impulse-control. Why does this occur?
Just as the evolution of the cosmos unfolds in a spiral fashion, so does our own personal evolution, as a fractal part of it, also unfold as a spiral. It unfolds as the physical evolution of our body/brain, returns to its Source as conscious involution, and spirals out again as conscious co-creation. However, it can get stuck at any one of these phases, its fractal rhythm then going "out of phase" with the cosmic. In the larger picture, this dissonance is also contained, part of the creative play of evolution, but in the individual trajectory, more integration, more Self-awareness is needed, for the individual fractal to flow seamlessly in synchrony with the Whole. This is where the developmental, psychological and energetic processes of shadow-work and self-balancing come in. They help free the channels through which the full creativity of Source flows.
One can be stuck at any level of material or ego-identification, as well as in an attachment to emptiness – anywhere along the spectrum from Eros to Thanatos, from over-attachment to life-denial, a clinging to the forms of life or an attempt to evade them. The perfect balance is to be rooted in the unmoving center of life, yet fully participating in its creative, ever-evolving expression.
In physiological terms, we need to balance our brain, synchronize our brain with our heart, and thus synchronize our heart with the heart of the universe.
The heart is the leverage point, the fulcrum in the spectrum between emptiness and form.
A majority of individuals today (and thus our collective society as a whole) are stuck at the material end of the spectrum (the first lower three chakras). A small minority of spiritual practitioners may be stuck at the formless end of the spectrum (those attached to emptiness, personal liberation, or otherworldly salvation.) A still smaller minority have involved back to the formless and then returned to the heart, where formless and form, spirit and action, the universal and personal, come together. This latter group, however small, is the vanguard of evolution with tremendous leverage – the potential to co-create a critical mass for the greater collective evolution.
"Empty your mind, be formless, shapeless — like water. Now you put water in a cup, it becomes the cup; You put water into a bottle it becomes the bottle; You put it in a teapot it becomes the teapot. Now water can flow or it can crash. Be water, my friend. Bruce Lee It took me a long time to understand that one after I first heard it. Water wears down mountains, moves beaches, changes continents, but it also provides life and makes the planet function. It does all that while adapting to it"s environment and becoming whatever it needs to (without losing itself in the process) to do it"s work all the while being immeasurably persistent and patient. We should all be more like water. | {
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Image courtesy Australian Book Review.
Kerryn Goldsworthy Kerryn Goldsworthy i(A21881 works by) (a.k.a. Kerryn Lee Goldsworthy)
Born: Established: 1953 South Australia, ;
Writer, journalist, critic and editor, Kerryn Goldsworthy grew up in rural South Australia and has a BA and PhD from the University of Adelaide. She taught at Melbourne University from 1981-1997 as tutor, lecturer and then as Senior Lecturer 1989-1997 before returning to live in Adelaide to work as a freelance writer and independent scholar. Former editor of the Australian Book Review (May 1986 to Dec 1987) she has edited several anthologies of Australian writing and has published a collection of short stories and a book on Helen Garner. She has been involved with South Australia's Writers' Week and the Commonwealth Foundation's writers' awards, and is a regular monthly columnist for The Adelaide Review. She is an Honorary Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Adelaide.
Affiliation Notes
South Australian
2017 winner The Horne Prize
2013 ABR Patrons' Fellow — Ian Potter Foundation Fellowship for her article, titled 'Everyone's a Critic'
2013 winner Geraldine Pascall Prize for Critical Writing — Critic of the Year
y Adelaide Kensington : University of New South Wales Press , 2011 Z1802290 2011 single work prose Abstract 'A painting, a frog cake, a landmark, a statue, a haunting newspaper photograph, a bucket of peaches, pink shorts in parliament, concert tickets, tourist maps ... Kerryn Goldsworthy's Adelaide is a museum of sorts, a personal guide to the city through a collection of iconic objects. Adelaide navigates her southern home, discovering its identifying curios and passing them to the reader to touch, inspect and marvel at. These objects explore the beautiful, commonplace, dark and contradictory history of Adelaide: the heat, the wine, the weirdness, the progressive politics and the rigid colonial formality, the sinister horrors and the homey friendliness. They all paint a lively portrait of her home city - as remembered, lived in, thought about, missed, loved, hated, laughed at, travelled to and from, seen from afar and close up by assorted writers, citizens and visitors - but mainly as it exists in her memory and imagination.' (Publisher's blurb)
2012 shortlisted Victorian Premier's Literary Awards — Award for Non-Fiction
2012 shortlisted The National Year of Reading 2012 Our Story Collection — South Australia
y Macquarie PEN Anthology of Australian Literature Crows Nest : Allen and Unwin , 2009 Z1590615 2009 anthology correspondence diary drama essay extract poetry prose short story (taught in 23 units) Abstract
'Some of the best, most significant writing produced in Australia over more than two centuries is gathered in this landmark anthology. Covering all genres - from fiction, poetry and drama to diaries, letters, essays and speeches - the anthology maps the development of one of the great literatures in English in all its energy and variety.
'The writing reflects the diverse experiences of Australians in their encounter with their extraordinary environment and with themselves. This is literature of struggle, conflict and creative survival. It is literature of lives lived at the extremes, of frontiers between cultures, of new dimensions of experience, where imagination expands.
'This rich, informative and entertaining collection charts the formation of an Australian voice that draws inventively on Indigenous words, migrant speech and slang, with a cheeky, subversive humour always to the fore. For the first time, Aboriginal writings are interleaved with other English-language writings throughout - from Bennelong's 1796 letter to the contemporary flowering of Indigenous fiction and poetry - setting up an exchange that reveals Australian history in stark new ways.
'From vivid settler accounts to haunting gothic tales, from raw protest to feisty urban satire and playful literary experiment, from passionate love poetry to moving memoir, the Macquarie PEN Anthology of Australian Literature reflects the creative eloquence of a society.
'Chosen by a team of expert editors, who have provided illuminating essays about their selections, and with more than 500 works from over 300 authors, it is an authoritative survey and a rich world of reading to be enjoyed.' (Publisher's blurb)
Allen and Unwin have a YouTube channel with a number of useful videos on the Anthology.
2010 shortlisted Australian Book Industry Awards (ABIA) — Australian General Non-Fiction Book of the Year
2010 winner New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards — Special Award
Last amended 22 Jan 2018 10:13:11 | {
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Article| February 27 2006
A structural basis for selection and cross-species reactivity of the semi-invariant NKT cell receptor in CD1d/glycolipid recognition
Lars Kjer-Nielsen,
Lars Kjer-Nielsen
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
Natalie A. Borg,
Natalie A. Borg
2The Protein Crystallography Unit, ARC Centre of Excellence in Structural and Functional Microbial Genomics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
Daniel G. Pellicci,
Daniel G. Pellicci
Travis Beddoe,
Travis Beddoe
Lyudmila Kostenko,
Lyudmila Kostenko
Craig S. Clements,
Craig S. Clements
Nicholas A. Williamson,
Nicholas A. Williamson
Mark J. Smyth,
Mark J. Smyth
3Cancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St. Andrew's Place, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia
Gurdyal S. Besra,
Gurdyal S. Besra
4School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, England, UK
Hugh H. Reid,
Hugh H. Reid
Mandvi Bharadwaj,
Mandvi Bharadwaj
Dale I. Godfrey,
Dale I. Godfrey
Jamie Rossjohn,
Jamie Rossjohn
CORRESPONDENCE James McCluskey: [email protected] OR Jamie Rossjohn: [email protected]
Abbreviations used: α-GalCer, α-galactosylceramide; Ag, antigen; BSA, buried surface area; C, constant; CDR, complementarity-determining region; hCD1d, human CD1d; mCD1d, mouse CD1d; RMS, root mean square; SPR, surface plasmon resonance; V, variable.
L. Kjer-Nielsen and N.A. Borg contributed equally to this work.
J. McCluskey and J. Rossjohn contributed equally to this work.
Received: September 01 2005
J Exp Med (2006) 203 (3): 661–673.
Lars Kjer-Nielsen, Natalie A. Borg, Daniel G. Pellicci, Travis Beddoe, Lyudmila Kostenko, Craig S. Clements, Nicholas A. Williamson, Mark J. Smyth, Gurdyal S. Besra, Hugh H. Reid, Mandvi Bharadwaj, Dale I. Godfrey, Jamie Rossjohn, James McCluskey; A structural basis for selection and cross-species reactivity of the semi-invariant NKT cell receptor in CD1d/glycolipid recognition . J Exp Med 20 March 2006; 203 (3): 661–673. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20051777
Little is known regarding the basis for selection of the semi-invariant αβ T cell receptor (TCR) expressed by natural killer T (NKT) cells or how this mediates recognition of CD1d–glycolipid complexes. We have determined the structures of two human NKT TCRs that differ in their CDR3β composition and length. Both TCRs contain a conserved, positively charged pocket at the ligand interface that is lined by residues from the invariant TCR α- and semi-invariant β-chains. The cavity is centrally located and ideally suited to interact with the exposed glycosyl head group of glycolipid antigens. Sequences common to mouse and human invariant NKT TCRs reveal a contiguous conserved "hot spot" that provides a basis for the reactivity of NKT cells across species. Structural and functional data suggest that the CDR3β loop provides a plasticity mechanism that accommodates recognition of a variety of glycolipid antigens presented by CD1d. We propose a model of NKT TCR–CD1d–glycolipid interaction in which the invariant CDR3α loop is predicted to play a major role in determining the inherent bias toward CD1d. The findings define a structural basis for the selection of the semi-invariant αβ TCR and the unique antigen specificity of NKT cells.
The CD1 molecules are a cluster of nonpolymorphic, MHC class I–like glycoproteins that present lipid-based antigens to αβ T cells (1, 2). They comprise group I, CD1a, CD1b, CD1c, and CD1e molecules found in humans and the group II CD1d molecule that is expressed in humans, mice, and rats (1, 2). CD1d binds both self and foreign glycolipids (3–11), including the glycosphingolipid α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) (3), an archetypal CD1d ligand that binds well to both human (hCD1d) and mouse CD1d (mCD1d) molecules and is a potent agonist for NKT cells (6, 12, 13). Recently, the structure of α-GalCer complexed with hCD1d and mCD1d was determined (14, 15), revealing that the acyl and sphingosine lipid chains of α-GalCer are buried in the antigen (Ag)-binding cavity, whereas the polar glycosyl head group protrudes from the CD1d cleft, where it is available for TCR interaction.
In contrast with polyclonal T cell recognition of the group I CD1 molecules (16), T cell recognition of CD1d–glycolipid complexes preferentially selects a semi-invariant TCR with a fixed α-chain and restricted β-chain, exclusively expressed by a subset of T cells known as NKT cells (17–19). The human invariant NKT cell TCR α-chain uses a Vα24-Jα18 (TRAV10-TRAJ18) (20) rearrangement that encodes a germline-encoded junctional sequence with a single codon deletion at the Vα−Jα junction, preserving amino acid sequence identity among human NKT TCR α-chains (12, 17–19). NKT cells are also present in other mammalian species, including mice that express a homologous invariant Vα14-Jα18 (TRAV11-J15) TCR α-chain rearrangement (20). Most human NKT cells express Vβ11 (TRBV25-1) (20) rearranged to form variable Dβ−Jβ combinations (17–19), whereas mouse NKT cells typically use either Vβ8.2, Vβ2, or Vβ7 (TRBV13-2, BV1, or BV29, respectively) (13, 20–22). The crucial role played by the NKT TCR α-chain is highlighted by the lack of NKT cells in TCR Jα18 gene-targeted mice (23). Alternatively, the role of Vβ in NKT cell selection and Ag recognition appears to be more subtle. For example, mouse NKT cells expressing Vβ8.2 display higher affinity binding toward IgG1-CD1d/αGalCer dimers than NKT cells expressing Vβ7 (24). These data have been interpreted to mean that complementarity-determining region (CDR)1β and CDR2β may be more important than CDR3β in NKT specificity (24), perhaps by mediating contacts with CD1d. This view is consistent with the high degree of natural variability in CDR3β sequences in NKT cells (25–27) and the comparable affinity of hybrid NKT TCRs substituted with noncognate mouse Vβ8.2 chains derived from conventional αβ T cells (28). However, the role of CDR3β in NKT cell specificity is controversial (25) in that some studies of mouse NKT hybridomas and CD1d mutants implicate CDR3β in the fine specificity of NKT Ag recognition (24, 29–31), including the suggestion of a novel CDR3β motif in human NKT cells expanded with α-GalCer (12). Remarkably, human NKT cells can also recognize mouse CD1d–α-GalCer complexes (32) and vice versa, indicating the evolutionary importance of NKT cells in immunity (33).
The structural explanation for selection of the semi-invariant NKT TCR, the role of the CDR3β loops in NKT specificity, and the basis for the reciprocal cross-species reactivity in Ag recognition by human and mouse NKT cells remain unresolved. Here, we describe the structure of two different semi-invariant TCRs, NKT12 and NKT15, from human NKT cells. The findings define a structural basis for the extreme αβ selection of NKT cell TCRs and indicate a mechanism for how the conformation and plasticity of the CDR3β loops could modulate binding of different CD1d-glycolipid antigens. A proposed model of the NKT TCR–α-GalCer complex provides new insights into Ag recognition and cross-species reactivity by NKT TCRs.
The semi-invariant T cell receptors
NKT cells were expanded from PBMCs by stimulation with α-GalCer, and cDNA corresponding to the TCRα and β gene transcripts was isolated. Three NKT receptors (NKT12, NKT15, and NKT18) were characterized as containing the invariant Vα24-Jα18 (TRAV10-TRAJ18) (20). NKT12 and NKT15 had Vβ11 (TRBV25-1) (20) rearranged to Dβ segment TRBD1 and Jβ segment TRBJ2-7 (20), whereas NKT18 Vβ11 was rearranged to Dβ TRBD1 and Jβ TRBJ2-1 (20). All three receptors differed in the length and composition of their CDR3β loops (Table I). Thus, the CDR3β of NKT15 is two residues longer than NKT12 and one residue longer than NKT18. The extracellular domains of the NKT12, NKT15, and NKT18 TCRs were expressed in Escherichia coli, then folded into a native conformation and purified by multiple rounds of chromatography as described in Materials and methods. The quality and function of the recovered protein was assessed by gel filtration size exclusion chromatography, ELISA reactivity with the conformation-dependent mAb 12H8 (anti-Cα/Cβ) (34) (not depicted), SDS-PAGE (Fig. 1 A), and native gel electrophoresis (Fig. 1 B). To further confirm that the complexes were in a natural conformation, they were tested for their ability to block binding of mouse CD1d/α-GalCer tetramers to mouse NKT cells. The assay confirmed that the soluble receptors retained their original antigen reactivity over a comparable dose range (Fig. 1 C). The NKT18 TCR was used for binding studies only, whereas the structures of the NKT12 and NKT15 TCRs were determined. The NKT12 and NKT15 TCRs were crystallized in an orthorhombic space group and their structures were determined to 2.4Å and 2.2Å resolution, respectively. In addition, the NKT15 TCR also crystallized in a trigonal space group, and this crystal form was determined to 2.6 Å resolution. The collection statistics and refinement data are shown in Table II.
The overall structure of the NKT12 TCR comprises four immunoglobulin-like domains with a constant (C) and variable (V) domain per chain (Fig. 2 A). The V domain is composed of three CDRs; together, these six hypervariable loops form a potential ligand-binding site for the NKT12 TCR. Accordingly, the structure of the NKT12 TCR generally resembles that of other αβ TCRs. The interface between the α- and β-chains of the NKT12 TCR is extensive (buried surface area [BSA] of ≈4,100 Å2), with the V and C domains packing against each other. The BSA at the Vα-Vβ and Cα-Cβ interfaces, ≈1,400 Å2 and ≈2,700 Å2, respectively, falls within the range observed previously in other TCR structures (35, 36). Comparative structural analyses will be mainly restricted to two intact heterodimeric TCR crystal structures, namely a human nonliganded immunodominant TCR, LC13 (36, 37), and the nonliganded murine TCR, 2C (38, 39). The root mean square (RMS) for the pairwise superpositions between the NKT12 TCR and the LC13 and 2C TCRs were 1.20 Å (383 residues) and 1.43 Å (345 residues), respectively. As expected, the constant domains of the NKT12 TCR superpose very closely with that of another nonliganded human TCR, LC13 (RMS deviations 0.50 Å and 0.47 Å over the Cα and Cβ domains, respectively). However significant differences in juxtaposition between the Vα and Vβ domains were observed, which reflects the unique interchain pairing of the semi-invariant NKT TCR. For example the Vβ domain of NKT12 is rotated 16.4° and 13.1° relative to the 2C TCR (38, 39) and the LC13 TCR, respectively (36, 37). Moreover, comparative analyses revealed structural divergence within the respective Vα and Vβ domains. For example, pairwise superpositions between NKT12 Vα and the LC13 and 2C Vα domains were 1.40 Å (94 residues) and 1.34 Å (92 residues), respectively; whereas the pairwise superpositions between the Vβ domains (LC13, 1.08 Å [98 residues]; 2C, 1.02 Å [103 residues]) revealed that, in comparison, the Vα domain was more divergent than the Vβ domain. The major structural differences within the V domains reside in the hypervariable loops and the loop (69α-74α), which impacts not only upon the Ag binding site, but also the Vα-Vβ pairing.
The NKT12 Vα–Vβ interface is composed of the f-g and the c-c′ strands, and their interconnecting loops from each domain crossing over each other, and accordingly utilizes both the Vα24 and Jα18 gene segment of the invariant chain (Supplemental Materials and methods). The CDR3α and CDR3β loops sit centrally at this interface, abutting each other (Fig. 2 and Supplemental Materials and methods). At the Vα–Vβ interface, there are six polar interactions, five water-mediated polar interactions, two salt bridges, and a multitude of van der Waals interactions that include a cluster of aromatic residues (Tyr35α, Phe106α, Tyr33β, Tyr35β, Tyr107β) (Table S1). This cluster is largely conserved, although less extensive in the LC13 and 2C TCR structures.
The sequences encoded by the invariant Jα and hypervariable Dβ-N-Jβ region create the CDR3 loops (Fig. 2, A and B). Accordingly, the interface differs slightly between the NKT12 and NKT15 TCRs as a result of the conformation of the different CDR3β loops (Fig. 2 C). Notably, the CDR1α and CDR2α loops adopt a conformation that is different from previously determined canonical CDR conformations (40), whereas CDR1β and CDR2β adopt canonical conformations β1-1 and β2-1, respectively (Table S2). The conformation of the CDR3α loop is well ordered and stabilized by interloop interactions as shown for other highly selected TCRs (34).
The ligand binding surface contains a preformed cavity suited to Ag binding
The ligand-binding surface of NKT12 contains a central water-filled cavity that is markedly electropositive and ∼120 Å3 in volume (Fig. 3, A and B). The cavity is lined by residues from CDR1α and CDR3α of the invariant NKT α-chain, as well as CDR1β and CDR3β of the semi-invariant β-chain that collectively make several direct and water-mediated interactions with each other (Fig. 3 B). The residues from the invariant Vα24-N-Jα18 include the following: Ser30α and Asn31α from CDR1α; Arg33α from the Vα-framework close to CDR1α; Ser93α from the CDR3α V-J junctional region; and Gly96α, Ser97α, and Leu104α, all from the CDR3α Jα segment. Remarkably, Arg33α that forms the electropositive base of the cavity is unique to Vα24 among all the human Vα genes and is also conserved in mouse Vα14 and in only one other Vα family (TRAV7). Similarly, the Jα residues Gly96α, Ser97α, and Leu104α are only found in Jα18. The Vβ framework residue Tyr33β, adjacent to the CDR1β, also lines the cavity and is conserved in mouse and human NKT Vβ regions. The NKT15 TCR is virtually identical in structure to NKT12, apart from the amino acid sequence and conformation of its CDR3β regions. These differences include two extra residues encoded by the Dβ-N region, thereby introducing a charged, surface-exposed "RDR" motif that forms the tip of CDR3β in the NKT15 TCR. Thus, the hypervariable CDR3β residues that line the cavity of NKT12 include Thr95β, Ser96β, Ser100β, and Tyr101β; whereas, in NKT15, the corresponding residues lining the cavity are Ser95β, Gly96β, Leu97β, and Gly101β (Fig. 3, C and D; Table I). Although the positively charged cavity at the Ag-binding interface is conserved between NKT12 and NKT15, in the trigonal crystal form, the entrance to the cavity is occluded by the bulky Tyr103β (Jβ) from the CDR3β loop of NKT15 (Fig. 3 C). Notably, however, this region of the CDRβ loop is relatively mobile, such that Tyr103β was unresolved in the orthorhombic crystal form. This suggests that Tyr103β could be easily displaced, allowing access of potential ligands to this conserved region (Fig. 3 D). The cavity at the ligand interface could potentially accommodate small polar moieties such as the galactose ring of α-GalCer that projects out of the antigen-binding cleft of CD1d (14, 15) (Fig. S1). This would be consistent with a direct interaction between NKT TCRs and the glycosyl head group of α-GalCer bound to CD1d, as predicted from many studies and analogous to what has been proposed for CD1b/glycolipid recognition (41). The volume of the cavity would be predicted to vary according to the structure and flexibility of the CDR3β sequences; this might facilitate interaction with other glycolipid head groups.
The CDR3β hypervariable loop modulates antigen specificity
Previous studies have shown that mouse Vβ8.2+ NKT TCRs can be substituted with Vβ8+ chains from non–NKT cells without loss of binding affinity to mCD1d/α-GalCer (28), suggesting that the CDR3β region plays little or no role in NKT cell specificity, at least to this antigen complex. However, the structure of the NKT12 and NKT15 TCRs showed that some CDR3β residues line parts of the cavity at the ligand interface, where they could modulate Ag specificity. We examined the role of CDR3β by assessing how variation in this region affects cross-species reactivity with CD1d/α-GalCer. We first measured the affinity of NKT12, NKT15, and NKT18 TCRs for α-GalCer complexed to mCD1d and hCD1d using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) (Table S3 and Fig. S2, and NKT18 not depicted). This allows a direct examination of the impact of the variable CDR3β region on the TCR interaction. The affinity of the NKT12 and NKT15 TCRs was approximately twofold higher for hCD1d/α-GalCer (Kd(eq) ∼10 μM) versus mCD1d/α-GalCer (Kd(eq) ∼20 μM), whereas the affinity of the NKT18 TCR was similar for human and mouse CD1d/α-GalCer (Kd(eq) ∼20 μm). Although these affinity differences with mCD1d/α-GalCer were small, they were reproducible, indicating a subtle but measurable influence of CDR3β on NKT TCR specificity.
We next studied the binding of several hybrid TCRs with switched or mutated CDR3β regions (Fig. 4 and Table S4). The native integrity of these chimeric receptors was intact based on their binding with a conformation-dependent mAb 12H8 (34) and their behavior by gel filtration and SDS-PAGE (unpublished data). First, we examined the relative roles of the CDR1β and CDR2β, versus the hypervariable CDR3β residues (encoded by Dβ-N-Jβ gene segments) of NKT15, by swapping the entire NKT15 TCR β-chain for that of the classical MHC I–restricted TCR LC13 (36, 37) (Fig. 4 B). This TCR contains a different Vβ chain (Vβ6.2 or TRBV7-8*03) to NKT15, but uses the same Jβ segment to create the CDR3β loop (TRBD1/D2; TRBJ2-7*01). The hybrid NKT15α/LC13β TCR lost virtually all CD1d/α-GalCer binding as measured by both SPR and by failure to inhibit NKT cell staining by CD1d/α-GalCer tetramer (Fig. 4 B). Although this finding suggests that either CDR1β and/or CDR2β may be crucial for CD1d/α-GalCer binding, it could also be explained by an incompatibility in the LC13 CDR3β region. Therefore, a chimeric TCR was generated where just the CDR3β loop of NKT15 was replaced with the corresponding loop of LC13 (also encoded by Jβ TRBJ2-7) (Fig. 4 B). This swap shortens the CDR3β loop of NKT15 by three residues and alters the sequence of buried amino acids involved in stabilizing the TCR α-chain as well as changing the solvent-exposed residues at the tip of the loop (Table S4). The hybrid TCR had an ∼5–10-fold lower affinity by SPR measurements than NKT15 bound to both human and mouse CD1d/α-GalCer. In addition, the hybrid TCR required ∼60-fold higher concentrations than NKT15 to achieve comparable inhibition of staining of mouse NKT cells with mCD1d/α-GalCer tetramers (Fig. 4 B). However, the structures of the LC13 (36, 37) and NKT15 TCRs suggested that the orientation of the LC13 CDR3β was likely to sterically impact on the conformation of the NKT15 CDR3α loop, thereby indirectly affecting the putative binding cavity and disrupting ligand recognition by the hybrid TCR (Fig. 4 C). Notwithstanding these findings, the CDR3β loops of other NKT TCRs show substantial variation (26, 27, 42), suggesting that sequence variation at the solvent-exposed tips of the CDR3β loops might be well tolerated. To this end, we made a triple alanine mutant in the 98RDR100 sequence (encoded by Dβ-N), which is highly solvent accessible and, as such, their mutation is not predicted to affect the conformation of the CDR3α loop (Fig. 4 A). SPR-binding studies of this "AAA" mutant NKT15 TCR revealed its affinity for both human and mouse CD1d/α-GalCer was comparable to the wild-type NKT15 (Fig. 4 B), indicating these three exposed residues are not critical to the affinity of the interaction. In addition, this hybrid TCR inhibited staining of mouse NKT cells by mCD1d/α-GalCer tetramers at the same concentration as NKT12 and NKT15 TCRs (Fig. 4 B).
Collectively, our data suggest that the function of the CDR3β region is to modulate NKT cell recognition of different glycolipids. Although this modulation of specificity sometimes results in sterically abolishing recognition altogether, as in the substitution of the LC13 CDR3β region in NKT15, the concept is consistent with a high degree of structural variation being tolerated in this region without loss of affinity.
Cross-species reactivity of NKT cells with CD1d/α-GalCer
Unlike the highly restricted recognition of MHC I molecules by conventional αβ TCRs, NKT cell TCRs (including NKT12, 15, and 18) show a remarkable cross-species reactivity, implying evolutionary conservation of an important immune specificity and function (33). The invariant TCR α-chain from human NKT cells has 54% sequence identity with its mouse counterpart, whereas the human Vβ11 and mouse Vβ8.2 share 65% sequence identity. This cross-species identity is particularly marked in the CDR3α and CDR1α loops in which 10/13 and 2/6 residues, respectively, are identical between human and mouse sequences (Fig. 5). Moreover, the two identical residues in the CDR1α are surface exposed. The CDR3α and CDR1α residues that are conserved across species form part of an extensive, contiguous surface at the ligand-binding interface of the NKT TCRs (Fig. 5 A). Based on the mode of recognition of MHC–peptide complexes (35), this region of the TCR would be expected to make interactions with the CD1d–glycolipid complex. In addition, the CDR3α and CDR1α loops make numerous interloop interactions involving residues that are largely conserved between the human and mouse semi-invariant NKT TCRs. These interactions are important in stabilizing the conformation of the CDR loops.
Notably, 0/6 of the amino acids in the human and mouse CDR2α loop are identical, although the Phe51 (human) versus His51 (mouse) residues are relatively conserved (Fig. 5 B). This observation is consistent with the natural allelic polymorphism in the mouse Vα14 gene (TRAV11*01 vs. TRAV11*02) in which 3/7 CDR2α residues contain nonconservative substitutions that have minimal impact on TCR affinity for CD1d/α-GalCer (43). These findings suggest a minor role for CDR2α residues in mediating cross-species CD1d reactivity.
In the TCR β-chain, only the CDR2β shows significant sequence identity between mouse and human TCRs that share 4/6 residues at the tip of this loop, and 4 amino-terminal residues (45LIHY48) and 5 carboxy-terminal residues (55TEKGD59) either side of the tip of the loop. Notably, the surface exposed CDR2β loop, and the highly conserved "hot spot" formed by the CDR3α and CDR1α loops merge to create an even more extensive species-conserved region at the ligand interface (Fig. 5). Accordingly, this region of the TCR is likely to play a crucial role in CD1d–glycolipid interactions by mediating restricted recognition and cross-species reactivity. In contrast with the CDR2β loop, the CDR1β loop is only moderately conserved across human and mouse sequences. However, as outlined earlier, there are five further cross-species conserved residues that line the cavity at the ligand interface of the NKT TCR: Tyr33β, Arg33α, Gly96α, Ser97α, and Leu104α.
Collectively, the structures of NKT12 and NKT15 suggest that the species conservation of CDR3α, CDR1α, and CDR2β loops creates a contiguous conserved hot spot. It is highly likely that this hot spot and the collection of conserved residues forming the cavity at the ligand-interface are crucial in mediating the reciprocal cross-species reactivity between human and mouse NKT TCRs.
Proposed docking of NKT TCR onto CD1d/α-GalCer
The NKT TCR structure, together with the recently published CD1d/α-GalCer structures and previous mutagenesis experiments, has allowed us to propose a model for the interactions between the NKT TCR and CD1d/α-GalCer. For several reasons, the model was based on the LC13–HLA–B8–FLR complex. First, we examined all the TCR–MHC-I-p complexes solved to date and the LC13 complex provided the best approximation for docking of the central TCR pocket over the α-GalCer head group. Second, like α-GalCer, the peptide determinant recognized by LC13 is a minimally protruding Ag and is similarly located to the glycosyl head group of α-GalCer. Moreover, LC13 also has a central pocket that accommodates the main side chain of the ligand as proposed for NKT TCRs. Despite the known caveats of any structural estimation, the model provides plausible insight into NKT TCR recognition of hCD1d/α-GalCer and is consistent with several published observations. Thus, in both the mouse and human CD1d molecules, the conserved residues Arg79, Asp80, Glu83, and Asp153 (Asp 151 in hCD1d) are critical for presentation of α-GalCer by CD1d (44). Of these amino acids, Arg79 and Asp153, but not Glu83, make interactions with α-GalCer (14, 15). However, mutagenesis studies suggest that all three can influence recognition by the NKT TCRs (17, 44, 45), perhaps directly or by affecting the orientation of the α-GalCer glycosyl head group. Taking these issues into consideration, the model is consistent with diagonal docking of the NKT TCR over the ligand-binding domain of CD1d (Fig. 6). Because α-GalCer protrudes only minimally from the CD1d cleft, the NKT TCR forms considerable contacts with CD1d. Thus, the CDR1α and CDR2α loops are primarily positioned over the α2 helix, interacting with hCD1d residues spanning Trp153–Trp160. The aromatic residue Phe51α (His51 in mouse), located within the CDR2α loop, could potentially stack neatly between the two bulky aromatic rings of Trp153 and Trp160 of hCD1d. The CDR1β and CDR2β loops docks over the α1 helix of CD1d, interacting with a localized stretch of CD1d residues (75–83). Although CDR2β is located on the periphery, our model suggests that the prominent Tyr48β packs against Ser75 and the aliphatic moiety of Arg79 in CD1d. Moreover, our model suggests a potential salt bridge between Arg79 and Asp30β of the CDR1β loop. This is consistent with a role for Arg79 independent of its interactions with α-GalCer, as an important residue for recognition of CD1d/α-GalCer by many NKT TCRs. Notably, however, substitution of this residue can be tolerated by certain NKT cells indicating a variable contribution of Arg79 contingent upon the nature of the glycolipid Ag (44). The conserved TCR residues Asp94α, Arg95α, and Arg103α are solvent exposed and proximal to the binding interface cavity, where their charged nature provides the potential for complementary electrostatic interactions with one or more of these CD1d residues.
Both the CDR3α and CDR3β loops make contact with the galactose moiety of α-GalCer in the model; however, the CDR3α loop is also predicted to interact extensively with the α1 helix (spanning residues 65–72) of CD1d. Thus, the conserved residues within the CDR3α loop are proposed to mediate interactions with conserved residues on CD1d accounting for the inherent bias of this TCR in ligating CD1d. The prominent role of CDR3α in interacting with CD1d may explain NKT cross-reactivity between mouse and human CD1d, analogous to the way that the CDR3α loop of the LC13 TCR is suggested to dictate its known alloreactivity (34).
Upon ligation, the surface-exposed galactose of α-GalCer is "walled" by the CDR3α and CDR3β loops such that the galactose is positioned within the electropositive preformed cavity. The galactose head group of α-GalCer is likely to interact with residues lining the pocket, including Asn31α, Arg33α, Gly96α, Ser97α, and Lys31β. The role of Arg33α may involve specificity interactions analogous to those observed in the LC13 TCR binding pocket, where His33α at the base of the pocket makes a water-mediated bond to a critical peptide side-chain from the ligand (37).
Larger Ag headgroups, such as the tri-hexosyl moiety of the glycosphingolipid iGb3 (7, 8), are likely to be partially accommodated via movement in the CDR3 loops. This is consistent with the observed plasticity of αβTCRs in engaging with pMHC molecules. We predict that the flexible CDR3β loop will allow modulation of NKT cell recognition of different glycolipids. Therefore, the extent of the preformed cavity volume is likely to change, depending on the position of the CDR3β loop. This is consistent with a high degree of structural variation being tolerated in this region without loss of affinity to ligands such as α-GalCer.
NKT cells straddle the roles of both innate and adaptive cellular immune responses (46). They respond rapidly upon antigen recognition by their semi-invariant TCR, producing a variety of cytokines that can regulate tumor immunity, autoimmunity, and allergy and can orchestrate protective responses to infectious agents (2, 47–49). Despite expressing a semi-invariant TCR, NKT cells are reported to be selected or activated by different glycolipid molecules such as the marine sponge-derived α-GalCer (6), a phosphoethanolamine (50), PIM4 (11), α-glycuronosyl-ceramides (8–10, 51, 52), sulfated variants thereof (10), a tumor-derived ganglioside GD3 (31), self-antigens including some forms of β-galactosylceramide (53, 54), and isoglobotrihexosylceramide (iGb3) (7). This capacity to recognize a variety of foreign and self-derived glycolipid Ags reflects the increasingly diverse functional roles ascribed to NKT cells (47–49) and highlights the need for a structural explanation as to how the semi-invariant NKT TCR can achieve such a diversity of recognition. Abundant evidence suggests that the glycosyl head group of the glycolipid sugar moiety is a critical determinant recognized by the NKT TCR (14–16, 29, 44, 45, 55, 56). Thus, the NKT TCR binds efficiently to CD1d complexed with α-GalCer but not with β-GalCer containing similar sphingosine and acyl chains (56), consistent with the lipid chains being buried in the Ag-binding cavity, whereas the glycosyl head group protrudes out of the cleft (14, 15). It is notable that the small target created by the polar head of α-GalCer induces a highly selected "immunodominant" αβ TCR repertoire. This bias is reminiscent of the highly restricted CTL repertoires toward minimally exposed (36, 57, 58) or highly unusual viral determinants (59–61).
These observations would be consistent with the cavity at the ligand interface of the NKT12 and NKT15 TCRs acting as a preformed Ag pocket. The structures of CD1d/αGalCer have led to speculation that the CDR3α of the NKT TCR would be placed over the galactose ring (14). This mode of interaction fits the idea that the cavity might envelope the polar glycosyl head group of α-GalCer and some related antigens. Supporting this interpretation, the walls of the cavity are formed from unique amino acids present in the Vα-domain (CDR1α and Arg33α) and CDR3α regions of the invariant TCR α-chain. Moreover, these regions are highly conserved between mouse and human NKT TCRs that are functionally cross-reactive (62). In addition, CDR1β and CDR3β residues also contribute to the cavity wall, providing a mechanism by which the CDR3β could modulate Ag specificity. Many studies have reported heterogeneous CDR3β usage by NKT cells, suggesting that these loops do not play a key role in NKT cell recognition (25–28). However, our data indicate that not all CDR3β sequences support recognition of CD1d–glycolipid complexes and this is probably the result of steric hindrance by some CDR3β loops that obstruct the cavity interface and/or interfere with the conformation of the highly conserved CDR3α loops.
The binding kinetics and affinities of the human NKT12, NKT15, and NKT18 TCRs for hCD1d/α-GalCer are typical of conventional αβTCR–MHCp interactions with KD values of ∼8–20 μM. This contrasts with the high affinity binding of recombinant mouse NKT TCRs, where the KD values are reported to be ∼0.1–0.3 μM (28, 45). These differences presumably reflect species variability despite the remarkable reciprocal cross-reactivity of human and mouse NKT cells. This cross-reactivity correlates with a conserved hot spot at the NKT TCR interface that comprises a contiguous surface suitable for interacting with CD1d–glycolipid complexes. Additional conserved residues forming the cavity at the ligand interface are also likely to contribute to the reciprocal cross-species reactivity. Despite the cross-species interactions, the glycosyl head group of α-GalCer is shifted by up to 3 Å between the mouse and human structures, which is likely to impact on the recognition of the galactose moiety itself (63). Human CD1d has a tryptophan residue at position 153 that pushes the galactose head group away, whereas, in mouse, the equivalent amino acid (position 155) is a much smaller glycine residue (14, 15). The previously reported lack of temperature dependence in the binding affinity of mouse NKT TCRs with CD1d-αGalCer suggests a rigid "lock and key" mode of binding (28, 56). However, the cross-reactivity of human and mouse NKT TCR for CD1d–α-GalCer implies that NKT TCR recognition has considerable structural plasticity more typical of αβTCR–MHC-I interactions and potentially important in the recognition of different glycolipid antigens.
How can NKT cells, with a semi-invariant TCR, recognize a diversity of glycolipid antigens with structurally distinct carbohydrate head groups? Although this can only be definitively answered with direct structural studies, the recently defined α-glucuronosylceramides (8–10, 51, 52) are structurally very similar to α-GalCer and α-glucosylceramide and thus conceivably would fit into the same TCR cavity. It is also possible, or even likely, that only a minor subset of fresh human NKT cells recognize some of these more recently defined antigens. For example, <10% of NKT cells were labeled by PIM4-loaded CD1d tetramers (11) and the labeling was 10–100-fold weaker than for α-GalCer-loaded CD1d tetramers. Similarly, although in mice most NKT cells depend on iGb3 for thymic selection (7), it is not proven that iGb3 is a key selecting ligand for human NKT cells (64). Moreover, given that mouse NKT cells do not stain with CD1d/iGb3 tetramers (7), their affinity for NKT TCRs is likely to be very low, suggesting that the tri-hexosyl head group of this Ag might be poorly recognized in comparison to the galactosyl head group of α-GalCer. Furthermore, the extent to which fresh human NKT cells recognize other glycolipid ligands such as GD3 (31) and phosphoethanolamine (50) is unknown. Notwithstanding these concerns, it is not inconceivable that different sugar groups could be accommodated within the pocket by a degree of plasticity in the CDR3 loops and in particular the CDR3β loop, which was shown to exhibit a degree of flexibility in our study.
Collectively, our findings suggest a basis for the semi-invariant nature of NKT TCRs in which highly conserved residues in the α- and β-chains of the TCR contribute to binding of glycolipid head groups through a discrete cavity at the ligand interface. Other conserved features of the NKT TCR appear to play a role in CD1d binding, whereas plasticity of antigen recognition is preserved through variation in CDR3β loops and the intrinsic adaptability of other CDR loops at the ligand interface. Furthermore, our proposed model of the complex suggests that the CDR3α loop plays a prominent role in determining Ag specificity as well as dictating the observed cross-species reactivity via interactions with CD1d. It will be intriguing to visualize this plasticity in complexes of NKT TCRs with a variety of CD1d/glycolipid antigens and to correlate the modes of interaction with functional diversity in NKT cells.
Protein expression, refolding, and purification.
cDNAs encoding NKT cell receptors and CD1d were derived as described in the Supplemental Materials and methods. Inclusion body protein of the NKT TCRα and NKT TCRβ chains were prepared essentially as described previously (36, 37, 65). 64 mg TCRα and 32 mg TCRβ inclusion body proteins were thawed, pulsed with 1 mM DTT, combined, and injected into 800 ml of stirring refolding buffer containing 100 mM Tris, pH 8.5, 5 M urea, 0.4 M arginine, 0.5 mM oxidized glutathione, 5 mM reduced glutathione, 2 mM EDTA, 0.2 mM PMSF, and 1 μg/ml Pepstatin A at 4°C. Equal amounts of the NKT TCRα and NKT TCRβ chain inclusion body proteins were added 16 h later. After 24 h, refolded protein was dialyzed against 10 mM Tris-HCl, 0.1 M urea, pH 8, and subsequently against 10 mM Tris-HCl. Dialyzed protein was captured on a column containing DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow (GE Healthcare), and eluted with 10 mM Tris-HCl, 200 mM NaCl. Eluted NKT TCR was concentrated and loaded unto a HiLoad Superdex 75 pg gel filtration column (GE Healthcare) in the presence of 10 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl. Fractions containing the TCR were pooled and purified further on a Mono-Q column (GE Healthcare). Peak fractions were pooled and concentrated before one more purification by gel filtration as described earlier in this paragraph. Peak fractions were concentrated to 10–20 mg/ml and were used subsequently in crystal trials.
Crystallization.
Rod-shaped crystals of the NKT TCRs were grown at 12 mg/ml by the hanging drop vapor diffusion technique and at room temperature. NKT12 crystals grew in 18% PEG 3350, 0.1 M cacodylate, pH 6.3, 0.2 M lithium chloride, and NKT15 crystals grew in 9% PEG 3350, 0.1 M cacodylate, pH 6.4, 0.2 M ammonium acetate. The crystals belong to space group C2221 and the unit cell dimensions were consistent with one molecule per asymmetric unit (Table II). NKT15 crystals were also grown in 0.2 M sodium sulfate. 20% PEG 3350, pH 6.6. These crystals belong to space group P32, with unit cell dimensions consistent with two molecules per asymmetric unit (Table II).
Structure determination and refinement.
The crystals were flash frozen before data collection using up to 15% glycerol as the cryoprotectant. The data were processed and scaled using the HKL package. Datasets of 2.2, 2.4, and 2.6 Å resolution were collected at the BioCars beamline using a Quantum 4 CCD detector (Table II). The crystal structures were solved using the molecular replacement method, as implemented in MOLREP (66), using the unliganded LC13 (37) structure as the search model, where the LC13 CDR loops were initially removed and all other nonidentical residues were mutated to alanine. Unbiased features in the initial electron density map confirmed the correctness of the molecular replacement solution. The progress of refinement was monitored by the Rfree value with neither a sigma, nor a low resolution cut off being applied to the data. Initially, the structures were refined using rigid-body fitting of the individual domains followed by the simulated-annealing protocol implemented in CNS (version 1.0) (67). Later, translation, libration, and screw-rotation displacement (TLS) refinement was performed using REFMAC (68). Refinement was interspersed with rounds of model building using the program "O" (69). Tightly restrained individual B-factor refinement was used, and bulk solvent corrections were applied to the data set. Water molecules were included in the model if they were within hydrogen-bonding distance to chemically reasonable groups, appeared in Fo − Fc maps contoured at 3.5σ, and had a B-factor of <60 Å2. The structures have been deposited in the PDB (accession nos. 2EYR, 2EYS, 2EYT).
Biotinylation of CD1d and loading with α-GalCer.
Biotinylated CD1d was mixed with α-GalCer at a molar ratio of 1:3 (protein:lipid) at room temperature overnight. Loaded CD1d protein was then purified from free α-GalCer and buffer exchanged into 10 mM Hepes-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.005% surfactant P20 using a HiLoad Superdex 200 pg gel filtration column (GE Healthcare). Protein quality was monitored by its gel filtration profile and mobility on SDS-PAGE.
SPR binding studies.
All SPR experiments were conducted at 25°C on a Biacore 3000 instrument using HBS buffer (10 mM Hepes-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.005% surfactant P20 supplied by the manufacturer) supplemented with 1% BSA. Approximately 2,000–3,000 RU of α-GalCer–loaded human and mouse CD1d was immobilized onto streptavidin-coupled sensor chip (BiaCore). Corresponding levels of "unloaded" CD1d were also immobilized to act as controls. Equilibrium affinity was determined by injecting increasing concentrations of NKT TCR over all flow cells at 5 μl/min for 3 min. The final response was calculated by subtracting the response of the "unloaded" CD1d surface from the α-GalCer CD1d surface. BIAevaluation version 3.1 (Biacore AB) was used to fit the equilibrium data.
CD1d/α-GalCer tetramer inhibition assay and flow cytometry.
Anti-CD3–FITC (clone 145-2C11) was purchased from BD Biosciences. Fc-receptor block (anti-CD16/CD32, clone 2.4G2) was added to all staining cocktails. Mouse CD1d tetramer loaded with α-GalCer was produced as described previously (70). CD1d/α-GalCer tetramer was incubated with serially diluted (twofold dilutions from 500 μg/ml to 4 μg/ml) soluble human NKT cell TCR or an irrelevant TCR (LC13) control. Thymic cell suspensions were made by gently grinding the organ between the frosted ends of glass microscope slides in ice-cold PBS containing 2% FCS (FACS buffer). Cell suspensions were passed through 100 μm mesh before antibody staining. Equivalent inhibition of staining of thymocytes with CD1d/α-GalCer tetramers was observed with NKT12, NKT15, NKT18, and NKT15'AAA' TCRs, and inhibition with these NKT TCRs was diminished equally upon dilution. Thymocytes were stained with anti-CD3 mAb, washed with FACS buffer, and stained with the CD1d/α-GalCer tetramer–TCR mixtures. Cells were washed with FACS buffer to remove any unbound CD1d/α-GalCer tetramer and analyzed by flow cytometry using a FACScalibur (Becton Dickinson) and analyzed using CELLQuest software (Becton Dickinson).
Modelling of the NKT TCR–CD1d–α-GalCer complex.
The docking of NKT12 onto hCD1d was approximated in the following way. The MHC of each of the MHC–peptide–TCR complex structures available in the PDB was aligned onto the CD1d antigen-binding domain (residues 61–86 and 139–171). The TCRs from each of the complexes were examined for clashes with the helices of hCD1d and the α-GalCer. The TCR with the best fit over CD1d/α-GalCer was LC13 (PDB code: 1MI5) and so the Cα domain of LC13 was used to superpose NKT12 in the final CD1d–α-GalCer–NKT12 model. NKT12 was adjusted manually using the program "O" to promote a better fit for our proposed model.
Online supplemental material.
Supplemental Materials and methods for cDNA cloning of NKT TCRs and CD1d are provided. Table S1 provides contacts at the Vα–Vβ interface of NKT12 and the genetic origin of TCR residues. Table S2 describes the Phi psi torsion angles of CDR1 and CDR2 in NKT12. Table S3 describes the dissociation constants of natural and mutated NKT TCRs with CD1d/α-GalCer. Table S4 gives the amino acid sequences of CDR3β residues in natural and mutated NKT TCRs. Fig. S1 models the Ag-binding cavity of the NKT TCR to demonstrate how this can accommodate the galactose head group of α-GalCer. Fig. S2 shows the SPR sensorgrams and affinity estimations of NKT12 binding to immobilized hCD1d-GalCer and mCD1d-GalCer.
We thank S. Berzins for help in generating the NKT cell lines. We thank the staff at BioCARS and the Australian Synchrotron Research Program for assistance.
J. Rossjohn is supported by an Australian Research Council Professorial Fellowship and N.A. Borg, T. Beddoe, D.I. Godfrey, and M.J. Smyth are supported by National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Research Fellowships. G.S. Besra, a Lister-Institute-Jenner Research Fellow, acknowledges support from The Medical Research Council (grant nos. G9901077 and G0400421) and The Wellcome Trust (grant no. 072021/Z/03/Z). This work was also supported in part by the NHMRC Australia, the Australian Research Council, the Cancer Council Victoria, and the Roche Organ Transplantation Research Foundation.
The authors have no conflicting financial interests.
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. T cell receptor recognition of a 'super-bulged' major histocompatibility complex class I-bound peptide.
Miles, J.J., D. Elhassen, N.A. Borg, S.L. Silins, F.E. Tynan, J.M. Burrows, A.W. Purcell, L. Kjer-Nielsen, J. Rossjohn, S.R. Burrows, and J. McCluskey.
. CTL recognition of a bulged viral peptide involves biased TCR selection.
Tynan, F.E., N.A. Borg, J.J. Miles, T. Beddoe, D. El-Hassen, S.L. Silins, W.J. van Zuylen, A.W. Purcell, L. Kjer-Nielsen, J. McCluskey, et al.
. High resolution structures of highly bulged viral epitopes bound to major histocompatibility complex class I. Implications for T-cell receptor engagement and T-cell immunodominance.
Capone, M., D. Cantarella, J. Schumann, O.V. Naidenko, C. Garavaglia, F. Beermann, M. Kronenberg, P. Dellabona, H.R. MacDonald, and G. Casorati.
. Human invariant Vα24-JαQ TCR supports the development of CD1d-dependent NK 1.1+ and NK 1.1− T cells in transgenic mice.
Godfrey, D.I., J. McCluskey, and J. Rossjohn.
. CD1d antigen presentation: treats for NKT cells.
Godfrey, D.I., D.G. Pellicci, and M.J. Smyth.
. Immunology. The elusive NKT cell antigen–is the search over?
Clements, C.S., L. Kjer-Nielsen, W.A. MacDonald, A.G. Brooks, A.W. Purcell, J. McCluskey, and J. Rossjohn.
. The production, purification and crystallization of a soluble heterodimeric form of a highly selected T-cell receptor in its unliganded and liganded state.
Vagin, A., and A. Teplyakov.
. An approach to multi-copy search in molecular replacement.
Brunger, A.T., P.D. Adams, G.M. Clore, W.L. DeLano, P. Gros, R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve, J.S. Jiang, J. Kuszewski, M. Nilges, N.S. Pannu, et al.
. Crystallography & NMR system: A new software suite for macromolecular structure determination.
Murshudov, G.N., and M.Z. Papiz.
. Macromolecular TLS refinement in REFMAC at moderate resolutions.
Methods Enzymol.
Jones, T.A., J.Y. Zou, S.W. Cowan, and M. Kjeldgaard.
. Improved methods for building models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models.
Acta. Crystallogr. A.
Matsuda, J.L., O.V. Naidenko, L. Gapin, T. Nakayama, M. Taniguchi, C.R. Wang, Y. Koezuka, and M. Kronenberg.
. Tracking the response of natural killer T cells to a glycolipid antigen using CD1d tetramers.
Figure S1
The Ag-binding cavity of NKT TCR can accommodate the galactose head group of α-GalCer. The exposed hydrophilic galactose ring of α-galactosylceramide is ∼3 Å in diameter, which would fit comfortably within the described pocket. The range of values used to color the molecule by electrostatic potential was the following: -10, 0, and 10. The probe accessible cavity volume of NKT15 is ∼120 Å3 as determined by VOIDOO (Kleywegt, G.J., and Jones, T.A. 1994. Detection, delineation, measurement and display of cavities in macromolecular structures. Acta. Crystallogr. D. Biol. Crystallogr. 50: 178–185).
- jpeg file
. Surface plasmon resonance sensorgrams and affinity estimations of NKT12 and NKT15 binding to immobilized hCD1d/α-GalCer and mCD1d/α-GalCer. (A) Binding of increasing concentrations of the NKT12 TCR (5–112 µM) injected over hCD1d/α-GalCer flow cells for 3 min. (B) Equilibrium binding response curve for NKT12 TCR binding to hCD1d/α-GalCer. (C) The KD was determined by nonlinear regression Scatchard analysis. Analogous data for binding of the NKT15 TCR to mCD1d/α-GalCer is shown in D, E, and F. All results are shown as one representative experiment of three.
Table S1- html file
Supplemental text- pdf file
Structural and functional integrity of recombinant soluble NKT TCRs. (A) Purified bacterial NKT15 TCR was analyzed by SDS-PAGE under reducing (+DTT, dithiothreitol) and nonreducing (−DTT) conditions demonstrating αβ heterodimers. (B) Native gel electrophoresis of folded αβ heterodimeric NKT15 and control LC13 TCRs. (C) Recombinant soluble NKT12, NKT15, NKT18, and control LC13 TCRs were tested for their ability to block binding of mouse CD1d/α-GalCer tetramers to murine thymocytes. Phycoerythrin-conjugated mCD1d/α-GalCer tetramers were preincubated with the indicated soluble TCRs over a range of TCR concentrations before staining mouse thymocytes. Cells were analyzed by two-color flow cytometry showing mCD1d/α-GalCer tetramer staining on the vertical axis and FITC-CD3 (mAb 145-2C11) staining on the horizontal axis. Cells staining positively with mCD1d/α-GalCer tetramer and FITC-CD3 are indicated with a circle.
Overview of NKT cell TCR structure showing the conformation of the CDR loops at the Ag-binding interface. (A) Overview of the structure of NKT12 with the α-chain and β-chain shown in gray and pink, respectively. (B) The CDR3 loops of NKT12 are color coded according to their genetic origin. (C) Superimposition of the CDR loops of the NKT12 and NKT15 TCRs depicting the difference in the conformation of CDR3β (NKT12, CDR loops colors are indicated; NKT15, orange).
The Ag-binding interface of NTK12 and NKT15 TCRs contains a preformed cavity created by invariant residues of the α-chain, a species-conserved residue from the β-chain and CDR3β. (A) NKT12 TCR α-chain residues that are conserved between human and mouse are red; α-chain residues that differ between these species are gray. The TCR β-chain residue Tyr33β is conserved across species, whereas the CDR3β residues are divergent between species. β-chain side chains are green. (B) Close-up of residues forming the putative ligand-binding cavity of the NKT12 binding surface. Residues are labeled according to the single amino acid code. (C) The putative ligand-binding cavity of NKT15 is obstructed by the bulky side chain of residue Tyr 103β from CDR3β in the trigonal form of the crystal structure. (D) Tyr103β could not be visualized in the NKT15 TCR crystal comprising the orthorhombic space group. The high mobility of Tyr103β could easily allow displacement of this side chain, exposing the putative Ag-binding cavity. Accordingly, the Tyr103β side chain has been omitted, revealing the cavity.
NKT cell receptor CDR3β regions impact on the recognition of CD1d/α-GalCer. (A) Conformation of the CDR3 loops of the NKT15 TCR revealing the highly exposed "RDR" motif at the tip of the CDR3β loop. (B) Inhibition of NKT cell staining by recombinant wild-type and chimeric NKT TCRs. TCRs comprised LC13αβ; NKT15αβ; NKT15α-chain/LC13 β-chain; NKT15α-chain/NKT15 β-chain engrafted with the LC13 CDR3β-loop; and NKT15α-chain/NKT15β-chain with "RDR" to "AAA" substitution within the CDR3β loop. Graded concentrations of soluble recombinant TCRs were preincubated with phycoerythrin-labeled tetramers of mCD1dα-GalCer. These were used to costain mouse thymocyte cells with anti-CD3 mAb and analyzed by flow cytometry. Shown are flow cytometry plots with tetramer-staining after preincubation with 500 μg/ml TCRs. *, the inhibition observed with maximal concentrations of the NKTα+LC13(CDR3β) (500 μg/ml) was only partial, and equivalent to the inhibition observed with 8 μg/ml (not depicted) of NKT15. The indicated KD values are calculated from SPR studies of TCR binding to immobilized human and mouse CD1dα-GalCer (Table S3 and Fig. S2 for NKT12 and NKT15). LC13 is a control TCR from an HLA-B8–restricted, virus-specific CTL; ND, KD not measurable. (C) Superposition of the CDR3β loop of LC13 in the context of the NKT CDR3α based on the known structure of LC13 (references 36, 37). The LC13 CDR3β loop is predicted to impact on the conformation of CDR3α and to disrupt access to the putative Ag-binding cavity.
Conserved residues from human and mouse NKT TCR CDR1α, CDR3α, and CDR2β loops form a contiguous conserved surface that is adjacent to the putative Ag-binding cavity. The different conserved CDR regions are colored to correspond to the sequence alignment of mouse and human CDR loops. All other conserved and semi-conserved residues are brown and orange, respectively, in the alignment and are not shown in the structure. The TcR α-chain is white and the TCR β-chain is green.
Proposed docking of NKT TCR onto CD1d/α-GalCer. (A) In the model, the NKT12 α and β chain are shown in gray and pink, respectively, and the CDR loops are red (CDR1α), green (CDR2α), blue (CDR3α), magenta (CDR1β), yellow (CDR2β), and cyan (CDR3β). α-galactosylceramide is shown in orange within the antigen-binding domain of hCD1d (purple). (B) View of the antigen-binding cleft of human CD1d–presenting α-GalCer (orange). The CDR footprint of the proposed docking model of NKT12 is shown for reference and the CDR loops are colored as in A. Surface-exposed residues on the α1 and α2 helices of hCD1d are shown. Residues in red had an impact on NKT activation by mCD1d in the published literature. Residues in white either had no impact or were not investigated. Residues in yellow are those residues likely to be important in the docking of NKT12 onto CD1d/α-galactosylceramide according to our proposed model.
Table I.
Amino acid sequences of CDR3β residues in NKT TCRs
TCR .
Gene segment
Vβ
Dβ + N
Jβ
NKT12 92CAS94 95TSRRG99 100SY105EQYFGPGTRLTVT117
NKT15 92CASS95 96GLRDRGL102 103Y105EQYFGPGTRLTVT117
NKT18 92CASS95 96APGTGD101 102N105EQFFGPGTRLTVL117
LC13 92CASS95 96LGQA99 100Y105EQYFGPGTRLTVT117
Table II.
Data collection and refinement statistics
NKT12
Orthorhombic
NKT15
Trigonal
Temperature 100 K 100 K 100 K
Space group C2221 C2221 P32
Cell dimensions (Å) (a,b,c) 58.92, 131.39, 117.80 59.84, 131.03, 116.85 66.67, 66.67, 182.41
Resolution (Å) 2.4 2.2 2.6
Total no. observations 65,216 79,368 77,333
No. unique observations 18,076 22,974 27619
Multiplicity 3.60 3.45 2.80
Data completeness (%) 98.7 (96.8) 97.5 (98.4) 97.5 (98.4)
No. data >2σI (%) 83.2 (58.5) 82.5 (60.8) 76.6 (42.2)
I/σI 19.3 (3.8) 15.8 (3.9) 10.7 (2.3)
Rmerge/syma (%) 7.3 (41.2) 8.9 (42.0) 9.8 (54.0)
Refinement statistics
Nonhydrogen atoms
Protein 3,528 3,542 7,084
Water 55 123 32
Resolution (Å) 65.65-2.4 65.51-2.2 60.86-2.6
Rcrystb (%) 23.0 21.0 20.7
Rfreec (%) 27.1 27.8 25.6
RMS deviations from ideality
Bond lengths (Å) 0.007 0.011 0.009
Bond angles (°) 1.05 1.28 1.20
Dihedrals (°) 28.57 28.82 28.69
Impropers (°) 1.25 1.33 1.27
Ramachandran plot
Most favored 90.7 89.9 87.9
And allowed region (%) 9.1 9.3 10.8
And disallowed region (%) 0.2 0.8 1.3
B-factors (Å2)
Average main chain 33.8 28.4 41.3
Average side chain 34.3 30.5 42.8
Average water molecule 28.2 30.8 43.5
RMS deviation bonded Bs
Values in parentheses are for the highest resolution shell.
\(R_{merge/sym}{=}{\sum}{\vert}I_{hkl}{-}{\sum}{\langle}I_{hkl}{\rangle}/{\sum}I_{hkl}\)
.
\(R_{cryst}{=}{\sum}_{hkl}{\Vert}F_{o}{\vert}{-}{\vert}F_{c}{\Vert}/{\sum}_{hkl}{\vert}F_{o}{\vert}\)
for all data except as indicated in footnote "c."
7.3, 5.2, and 5% were used for the Rfree calculation for NKT12 (orthorhombic), NKT15 (orthorhombic), and NKT15 (trigonal), respectively.
RMS, root mean square.
A minimal binding footprint on CD1d-glycolipid is a basis for selection of the unique human NKT TCR
The molecular bases of δ/αβ T cell–mediated antigen recognition
Structure and binding kinetics of three different human CD1d–α-galactosylceramide–specific T cell receptors | {
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For stew combine carrots, onion, bell pepper and celery in slow cooker. Stir in chicken broth, reserving 1 c. broth. Cover and cook on LOW 2 hours.
Stir flour into remaining 1 c broth until smooth. Stir into slow cooker. Add chicken, potato, mushrooms, peas, basil, rosemary and tarragon to slow cooker. Cover and cook 4 hours or until vegetables are tender and chicken is no longer pink. Stir in salt, black pepper and heavy cream.
For biscuits, combine biscuit mix and herbs in small bowl. Stir in milk to form soft dough. Spoon dumpling mixture on top of stew in 4 large spoonfuls. Cook, uncovered, 30 min. Cover and cook 30-45 min or until dumplings are firm and toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.
I know! It had been a long time! Thanks for the encouragement to keep at it. | {
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The Early Years Foundation Stage recognises that children learn better when they feel emotionally safe and secure, giving them the confidence needed to explore their environment.
Therefore when your child starts with us they will be assigned a 'key person'. This is a member of staff that works in the room where your child will be based and will be responsible for completing settling in information with the parents, developing a relationship with the child enabling them to feel secure with their key carer and completing learning journeys for your child to show their developmental level and the progress they are making.
If your child wears nappies or needs support with toileting or feeding, wherever possible it will be the key person who is responsible for this. It gives you, the parent a named contact that you can approach to discuss who your child is getting on and any concerns you may have. Wherever possible your child's key person will welcome you and your child on arrival and give you feedback at the end of the session. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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// Karma configuration
// Generated on Tue May 12 2015 18:24:16 GMT-0400 (EDT)
module.exports = function(config) {
config.set({
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basePath: '',
// frameworks to use
// available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
frameworks: ['mocha', 'chai', 'sinon'],
// list of files / patterns to load in the browser
files: [
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'client/bower_components/angular/angular.js',
'client/bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js',
'client/bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js',
'client/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
'client/bower_components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js',
'client/bower_components/angular-sanitize/angular-sanitize.js',
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'client/app/account/login/login.controller.js',
'client/app/account/settings/settings.controller.js',
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'client/app/contribution/contribution.js',
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exclude: [
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// available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
preprocessors: {
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// test results reporter to use
// possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
// available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
reporters: ['progress'],
// web server port
port: 9876,
// enable / disable colors in the output (reporters and logs)
colors: true,
// level of logging
// possible values: config.LOG_DISABLE || config.LOG_ERROR || config.LOG_WARN || config.LOG_INFO || config.LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
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autoWatch: true,
// start these browsers
// available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
browsers: ['PhantomJS'],
// Continuous Integration mode
// if true, Karma captures browsers, runs the tests and exits
singleRun: true,
plugins: [
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| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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The Motorfist Peak Goggle is redesigned and better than ever! The spherical dual ZEISS Sonar lens offers an extended vision field and comes in photochromatic, polarized and mirror brown. The large, triple density foam prevents gaps in an open face helmet. The Motorfist Peak Goggle LTD features a silicone printed strap to keep your goggles from slipping, plus every pair comes with a molded storage case! Compatible with almost all open face helmets, riding styles and face shapes. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Q: Importing an existing local git repository into Azure Devops My company has an old local git repository, which I'm trying to add to Azure Devops but so far, I've been unsuccessful (I've never setup a repository in Devops before, so I'm very new to this).
I've been trying to add this to devops by going into Repos > Import Repository, however when I attempt to import, I receive the following error:
I know this repository exists because I'm able to open this repository url via visual studio and work with the project within there, however when I attempt to import it into azure devops, I'm receiving that issue.
I've tried both providing authentication username & PAT....and I've attempted with no authentication. Neither seems to work.
Any idea what I'm doing wrong to get this imported into devops?
Thanks
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Home Fashion Gender Equality And The Funk Feminism By Maryam Abdullahi
Approaching the issue of gender equality, women are predisposed to certain barbaric sentiments, which has summoned upon them self degradation. They ought to know that they own equal rights as the other gender.
It is very baffling that some women are still fragile to fight for gender equal rights in the society. Perhaps, they're simply unaware that they've been awarded similar rights as the opposite gender, though before now, women had on countless occasions resurrected fights, gone through tough times of struggles, as well as campaigning sessions; going to the extent of persuading other women to join in their crusade to eradicate the debasing issue of gender inequality. Despite that, it would be a blatant assumption to conclude it has been fully surmounted. However in recent days, women are not entirely received with despicable reputation.
Women, from all indications, are engulfed by intense fear, mental depression, limitations to personal confidence, negative beliefs that subdue their level of self worth. This could stem from certain societal challenges or mistakes from their upbringing. Though women are by nature timorous, therefore, it isn't completely unexpected that their lag is taking a lengthy time in the society as well as on campus.
In some parts of Nigeria, particularly the Northern part where peoples' behaviour is regulated by customs and traditions, they place bounds to girl child education, discourage contact or any form of interaction with the opposite gender, dissuading women from societal exploration and even worse, women are prohibited from furthering their education to the university level.
What do you expect of a girl who was placed on the aforementioned restrictions? Is she supposed to be able to conquer fear and not avoid participation from any activity that is public related? Such women are mostly fenced in constant fear and most likely mental depression.
It is the bitter truth that in the northern part of Nigeria, an enormous amount of women have not the privilege to travel out of their states to another; they're conserved in the particular states they're born. It would be a great cause of challenge to these type of women if they're faced with women from other parts of the country.
Should our parents be blamed for this timidity and fear that surrounds the female folk? Some parents are as stern as rocks; they set some solid rules that affect the mentality and esteem of their children, and as a result, these children are exposed to silent psychological, mental, physical and intense emotional torture. Such victims are least expected to be full of life exuberance and raising the desire to feel among in the society.
Let's take an insight understanding of the words of one of the Inna who are cleaners in the hostel of the female students, UDUS main campus. "I can't take my girl child to the university, because I don't want to take my child to prostitution," a woman said.
If a parent thinks like that, how is the girl child of that parent expected to think? Such girl child have been automatically denied the rights to higher education, and are usually the children who are painted with more fear and are of little or no confidence, even though allowed to further, having been drained in such belief about the higher institutions being "prostitution"; such girl wouldn't out of the fear of being labelled a contemptible name.
The absence of exposure in the life of a girl child can influence their mentality into believing they're incapable of facing the world like the opposite sex. They're caged with fear of expression and socializing, a belief that leads to immortality and major course of their avoidance in many public activities.
Unlike those days when women could not be writers, women today are tendered the full rights to write and be writers, but only few women write. Some write and hide under their pillows for lack of confidence and the funks of criticism.
Women are therefore begged to build self confidence that allows them inherit their rights and frown fears that causes their avoidance from campus and societal benefiting privileges and active engagements.
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Hrithik Roshan and Yami Gautam starrer Kaabil to get a grand release in China | {
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Dr. Milena Esherick is a licensed clinical psychologist with expertise in the areas of eating disorders and substance abuse. She is the former Program Director of El Camino Hospital's Intensive Eating Disorders Treatment Program - a partial hospitalization program for adults with severe eating disorders, mood, and anxiety disorders. In her role as Director, she facilitated groups for clients and their families, and she provided individual and couples therapy. Her approach to therapy integrates family systems, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, narrative, and solution-focused interventions.
Dr. Esherick's dissertation research was a qualitative analysis of the recovery stories of formerly anorexic women. Her research led to an increased understanding of the process of recovery from anorexia nervosa and the specific interventions that help women achieve full recovery.
Dr. Esherick did her pre-doctoral training at Stanford University's Counseling and Psychological Services Center where she provided brief individual, couples, and group therapy, and she was a member of the eating disorders treatment team.
She has worked as a family therapist in a low-fee outpatient psychotherapy clinic and as a therapist in the Berkeley public school system. In her private practice, which she maintained part-time for five years, she worked with individuals, couples, families, and children.
Prior to earning her doctorate, Dr. Esherick received specialized training in drug and alcohol counseling through the University of California at Berkeley, and she worked as a drug and alcohol counselor in a variety of community mental health agencies including Thunder Road, a residential treatment program for adolescents. She conducted intake assessments; provided crisis intervention counseling, individual and family therapy; and she facilitated groups for adolescents, groups for parents, and multi-family groups.
In her free time, Dr. Esherick works with several nonprofit organizations to help promote a healthy, humane, and sustainable food system. She is a California State Councilmember for the Humane Society of the United States and a Senior Advisor for the Good Food Institute. Dr. Esherick is a passionate community organizer and advocate, and she speaks nationally on the psychology of dietary and social change. You can follow her on Twitter at twitter.com/MilenaEsherick. | {
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Retailers in today's market face competition not only from other independent local retailers, but also corporate big box stores.
As a Tradebank client you add a powerful marketing arm to your company which guarantees to bring you new customers in addition to providing an avenue for you to move your idle inventory. The new customers you receive will be existing Tradebank clients who will bypass your competition to do business with you through Tradebank along with the powerful word-of-mouth recommendations that Tradebank customers represent. These additional customers generate new incremental barter revenue above and beyond your current customers that can be used to fund advertising expenditures and reduce overhead expenses.
In the retail environment, business owners have a bevy of ongoing overhead expenses such as building & property maintenance, health care and employee incentives, in addition to advertising and marketing concerns. As a Tradebank client you can cover many of your business and personal expenditures using revenue generated from new Tradebank sales as opposed to depleting your cash resources, thus improving your business cash flow and increasing your cash profits.
Speak with a Tradebank representative and see how to tailor a barter strategy to improve your sales and profits.
© Tradebank International Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Proud Member of the International Reciprocal Trade Association. | {
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A practical, large log store with handy shelf.
Plenty of space for keeping your firewood neat and tidy and sheltered from the elements.
The open slatted style cladding on the sides and back provides good ventilation for the logs.
The shelf is ideal for storing kindling sticks.
The log store has a pent roof and a boarded floor.
Size: H1560 x W2290 x D560 mm / H5 x W7.5 x D1.8 ft Highest/widest points approx.
If you're planning to spend the winter months huddled around your open fire then what you need is this Daddy of log stores to keep your wood supplies to hand.
The Rowlinson Large Log Store is the ideal place to keep wood stacked neatly, protected from the weather and it can be easily positioned at the side of the house so you won't have to venture far.
The Rowlinson Large Log Store comes flat packed for self assembly - instructions and fixings supplied.
We also stock the Rowlinson Small Log Store - see Related Products below.
Innovative design. So simple to construct. I couldn't be more pleased with the result. A quality product at such a good price. Thanks Jack!!! | {
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Baptiste Debombourg: Respire, at Galerie Saint-Séverin in Paris opens December 15.
Respire (Breathe) is a contextual installation in laminated glass by Baptiste Debombourg at the Saint-Séverin Gallery in Paris.
Opening thursday 15 December from 7 to 9PM.
For more information on Baptiste Debombourg, please click here. | {
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Week one of Project Plein Air-So much to choose from at the friend's lovely garden, but I zeroed in on one Iris. Frustrating not to capture the luminous quality of the flower. Just as we were packing up the sunlight appeared. | {
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LiveHealth is a web-based application that serves as a support system site for people with Diabetes. It is a real-time, web-based platform that allows patients to virtually meet with dieticians, nurses, and diabetes educators individually and in small groups.
Our user-friendly, support-centric design got the team accepted into the Chicago Lean Startup Challenge, where they completed a workshop and program and gained invaluable knowledge from various mentors about the best practices to uphold while running their startup. | {
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Q: Chinese Chess and Perfect Matchings Chinese Chess is a game with $90$ positions. The opening game has $32$ pieces on the board. The pieces come in $14$ varieties and each variety during their entire game play is restricted to certain positions. FYI pieces can be eaten (removed from the game) but they cannot be changed into other pieces. The question I am studying is:
How many legal ways can the full set of $32$ pieces be placed on the board? Ignore whether each position is actually reachable in legal play.
Or another way to put it:
Count the number of perfect matchings for the $90\times 90$ bipartite graph, and divide by the factorials of the quantities of each of the pieces and the number of empty spaces.
All the approaches I know for finding/counting perfecting matchings are unusable for a problem this large. However, the Chinese Chess problem does exhibit similar substructure and a better approach may exist.
My question is: is there a known algorithm/approach to count bipartite graph perfect matchings when many of the rows or columns are repeated?
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San Francisco scenery in The Invasion of the Body Snatchers movie
Golden Gate Bridge, Bay Area, Coit Tower, City Hall – show at least one of them in the movie and with no doubt everyone will recognize the place of action. San Francisco is a beloved city for shooting among the filmmakers, and it is understandable. There is something extraordinary and exceptional about the city, the peculiar character, which can make the movie stronger. San Francisco has a long story of filmmaking: because of its breathtaking scenery, iconic landmarks, and picturesque locations. However, marvelous views are not the only thing that keeps producers come to the city to do the shooting. The San Francisco city is one of the movie actors, which together with human beings helps to make outstanding moving pictures. The Vertigo and The Invasion of the Body Snatchers movies had experienced the impact of the city character on the plot and the general perception of the film.
San Francisco scenery in The Invasion of the Body Snatchers movie.
The history knows several versions of The Invasion of the Body Snatchers movie, but the first one is taking place in a small town in California, when its remake is moving to San Francisco. The decision belongs to Phillip Kaufman, the director of the remake (Insdorf 135). The first shot of the city in the film is showing pyramidal Transamerica Building despite the most famous bridge – The Golden Gate Bridge. The Pyramid is seen from the apartment of Matthew, whom Donald Sutherland successfully played, and also there is the image of the building in the flat. The decision to start the movie with the Transamerica building was not random. The producer of the motion pictures was a subsidiary of the Transamerica conglomerate, and the presence of the building was the joke, understandable only by the inner circle. The Pyramid appears in the movie several times – in the background as a part of the scenery or on the posters in the rooms (Schneider 25).
Kaufman was right, when he decided to change the location from the little town into a big city with personal image and soul. The plot of the movie tells about the invasion from the outer space, but not in the traditional way. The form of the toxic organisms influenced the brain, and after an individual falls asleep, the person died. In the community that is facing intense evolution and development, a small city cannot picture the whole issue of the problem. Characters of that kind have to live in a dynamic environment with constant changes, because it can show better the seriousness of the situation and the development of the human characters in the stressful conditions. The citizens of the small town of the middle fifties cannot face the invaders face-to-face, when brave people of San Francisco have this inner power.
In The Invasion of the Body Snatchers, there are four protagonists, which influence the performance. Two of them are the workers of the Health Department, played by Donald Sutherland and Brooke Adams, who are the first to understand that some wrong actions were taking place in the city. They are the part of San Francisco, its human face. They are the representatives of the legal part of the city's government. Veronica Cartwright and Jeff Goldblum played the other two characters (Gorman & McCarthy 15). They present the average habitants of the city, who has the big heart and strong citizenship, which help them to fight through the whole movie. That means, even the human face of San Francisco is playing significant role in representing the city in the picture.
The film can be named as quintessential performance of San Francisco views and symbols. It has that particular cosmopolitan character. Many different parts of the city help to show the landscape and to form the mood needed. The number of green color in the city references to the origin of the alien plan – the invasion with the help of the flowers and plants. The city of San Francisco is not the custom city of the US. It has some mystical features, with all its buildings and monuments, and still it is very up-to-date and dynamic place. There is no other suitable city in the world that can combine the hearted people and the cruel alien invaders. With the help of the magnificent scenery, the director succeeded to prove "something was happening" using no words. That "something" was in the air of the city. The fight could not have been more picturesque and sincere, if it took place elsewhere but San Francisco.
The Vertigo movie and the role of San Francisco in it.
The Vertigo film of the marvelous director Alfred Hitchcock was named the best movie shot on the City by the Bay by Sight & Sound magazine of the British Film Institute in 2012 (Harris 23). San Francisco helped to make the movies obsessively romantic and mystic at the same time. The city is the other actor of the film, the scenery of which is playing an important role in the plot.
Sharon F., New York
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When the average person is asked about the best shots of San Francisco in the history of filming, practically everyone will name The Vertigo movie. The first glimpse on the city is the opening scene. Police detective John Fergusson together with his partner chases the criminal on the rooftops. The beauty of the streets is shown from above. With the development of the story, John becomes a private detective and gets the case of Madeline Gavin, the wife of his school friend (Cunningham 14). It is the time when the sights of San Francisco start their acting in the movie.
Obsessed Madeline made magnificent scene on the Golden Gate Bridge. In the scene when woman is pouring flowers in the water, the bridge is shown from another angle, not common for the films – people see it from the bottom. Madeline jumped from above, but was rescued by John. The image of them standing in the shadow of Golden Gate was used for the film promotion.
Originally, the novel was taking place in France. Alfred Hitchcock was the one who decided to move it to San Francisco, because the city has its charm and mystery (Cunningham 47). It is like a friend from good old times which is very familiar, but in the evening and with different lights, it is showing the hidden objects and the history of the streets. Every street corner has its story to tell, and they succeeded to do it without saying a word. The streets revealed themselves wicked and unsafe. That helped to form the general atmosphere of the picture.
The narrowness of San Francisco streets and the mystery of them are helping to emphasize the psychological tension between the characters. The scenery forms a claustrophobic feeling among the spectators; it is scaring and obsessing. The famous serpentine Lombard Street gives the movie the dizziness it needs. The Legion is also one of the important locations for the motion picture (Harris 11). In general, it has three indoor and three outdoor shows in the film. With its spectacular architecture, it shows the global intentions of the director to show the beauty of the city and its mystic character. Alfred Hitchcock did a marvelous piece of work that despite the interesting plot can be the documentary of San Francisco scenery in the second half of XX century.
The role of San Francisco in the film industry.
The San Francisco city is the connecting image of the American Dream. It is a mystical and independent place, a genuine state of mind. The lights of people's dreams emerge in the streets of it every night. That is why San Francisco is so popular among directors.
There is something special with this city. It is not so busy, as New York is, but it still has its character and rhythm. The dynamic of the development of the city is rapid, and every camera succeeds to show it. San Francisco is distinct from other American cities; it has something European. The scenery of San Francisco is breathtaking; it has its intimacy and openness, which is not typical for other towns.
San Francisco is a moody city, which attracts attention of a global community. It can be very calm and slow, and the other day it appeared busy and fancy. That change of character is suitable for movies, where the action is changing rapidly. The Alcatraz is only strengthening this feature. This mystic and terrifying location has many stories to tell to the humanity.
This incredibly extraordinary, beautiful and magnetic city is giving inspiration to many directors and writers in the world. San Francisco is both fragile and robust. The chase for the invented ghosts and the search for love become an adventure when the location is situated near the atmospheric Bay Area. The romantic can turn into masterpiece with the help of the Golden Gate Bridge. The rooftops of the city can bring a feeling of freedom and hope. These are only several reasons why the city of San Francisco is taking the imagination of spectators and filmmakers from the beginning of XX century. There is hope that the quantity of breathtaking movies shot in San Francisco will increase, and the beauty of the city will remain in the memories of the descendant forever.
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Film Assignment Abnormal Psychology: "Fight Club"
A film Review of Xala
Films as a Reflection of Reality | {
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Carbon Gold, the world's leading sustainable biochar project developer, has entered into a deal with Green & Black's organic chocolate to implement a groundbreaking biochar project in Belize. The project will help to boost cacao farmers' incomes, improve soil fertility and capture carbon that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere as CO2.
Carbon Gold, with support from Green & Black's, will be funding the project and working with the Toledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA), the same farmers that grow the Fairtrade cacao for the Green & Black's organic Maya Gold chocolate. The scheme will be piloted with local farmers with the aim to implement this initiative with all TCGA farmers by the end of the year.
Carbon Gold will provide training to the farmers to construct and operate the units. The biomass will come from sustainable sources, including prunings from the cacao trees which would otherwise be burnt or left to rot on the ground.
Biochar is a type of charcoal produced by heating biomass in a simple kiln so that its carbon content can be stabilised for hundreds if not thousands of years. It is a safe, tried and tested environmental form of carbon capture and storage. When mixed with soil, biochar also enables greater moisture retention and reduces nitrous oxide and methane emissions. It also helps rebuild soil structure, vital in countries where soil quality is low. | {
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Tire rotations are just as important for your vehicle as an oil change. It's a simple maintenance task that can extend the life of your tires, but it's often overlooked because many drivers in Miami, Hialeah, and Doral don't know when they need to rotate their tires.
How often do you need to rotate your tires? Read this guide provided by Braman Honda in Miami to find out.
Every vehicle is different. If you commute long distances every day, you may need to rotate your tires more often than those who only drive short distances a few times a week. A good rule of thumb to follow is to rotate your tires every 7,500 miles or six months, whichever comes first, or whenever you get your oil changed.
Remember, this is just a general guideline. It's best to follow your vehicle's maintenance schedule to ensure its tires are rotated at the right times.
The first sign you'll notice when your car needs a tire rotation is uneven tire wear. This means one of your tires is breaking down and deteriorating faster than the others.
You may notice that your car vibrates when driving if you're overdue for a tire rotation. Generally, you'll feel these vibrations in the steering wheel, especially when driving at high speeds.
If your tires can't maintain proper air pressure and are deflating constantly, you need to schedule a tire rotation.
When you notice any of these warning signs, it's important to schedule a tire rotation right away. Failing to do so will result in performance issues, and even severe vehicle damage.
Though a simple routine, tire rotations are a critical maintenance task for all vehicles. Routine tire rotations prevent uneven tire tread wear, and help ensure the longevity of your tires.
On top of that, tire rotations will help improve tire performance. When performed regularly, they can provide balanced handling and optimized traction to ensure stability, especially when driving in slippery road conditions.
Schedule Your Tire Rotation Now!
A simple tire rotation not only helps keep your tires in peak condition, but can also improve your vehicle's performance as it drives through Hialeah, Doral, and Miami.
Follow your vehicle's maintenance schedule, and be sure to schedule a tire rotation at Braman Honda in Miami regularly to help your car drive smoothly for years to come. | {
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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Git</title>
<meta name="description" content="An introduction to git">
<meta name="author" content="Pieter Frenssen">
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<body>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<section>
<h1>git</h1>
<p>
<small>the stupid content tracker</small>
</p>
</section>
<section data-background="#3f6160">
<h2>A bit of history</h2>
</section>
<section data-background="#3f6160">
<h2>First generation</h2>
<h3>SCCS (1972), RCS (1984)</h3>
<ul>
<li>No networking</li>
<li>One file at a time</li>
<li>One developer</li>
<li>File locking</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#3f6160">
<h2>Second generation</h2>
<h3>CVS (1990), SVN (2000)</h3>
<ul>
<li>Client - server architecture</li>
<li>Manages versions of files</li>
<li>Directory based branching</li>
<li>Merge before commit</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#3f6160">
<h2>Third generation</h2>
<h3>Bitkeeper (2000)</h3>
<h3>Bazaar, Mercurial, Git (2005)</h3>
<ul>
<li>Peer-to-peer architecture</li>
<li>Manages changesets</li>
<li>Tree based branching</li>
<li>Commit before merge</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#692a49">
<h3>Centralized</h3>
<p>vs</p>
<h3>Distributed</h3>
</section>
<section data-background="#692a49">
<h3>Centralized version control</h3>
<p><img src="centralized-vc.svg"></p>
</section>
<section data-background="#692a49">
<h3>Problems</h3>
<ul>
<li>Single point of failure</li>
<li>No offline work</li>
<li>Slow operations</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#692a49">
<h3>Distributed version control</h3>
<p><img src="distributed-vc.svg"></p>
</section>
<section data-background="#692a49">
<h3>Advantages</h3>
<ul>
<li>Data loss protection</li>
<li>Full offline productivity</li>
<li>Fast local operations</li>
<li>Commit without access</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#692a49">
<h3>Disadvantage</h3>
<ul>
<li>Slow initial checkout</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#cb3649">
<h2>Data storage in git</h2>
<ul>
<li>Local storage</li>
<li>Leverages file system</li>
<li>Stores snapshots</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#cb3649">
<h3>Subversion stores diffs</h3>
<p><img src="storage-svn.svg"></p>
</section>
<section data-background="#cb3649">
<h3>Git stores snapshots</h3>
<p><img src="storage-git.svg"></p>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h2>Working with git</h2>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h3>Initializing a new repo</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ cd /my/code
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /my/code/.git/
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>All metadata is stored in <code>.git/</code></li>
<li>One working directory for all branches</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h3>Creating a new branch</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ git checkout -b ISSUE-1234
Switched to a new branch 'ISSUE-1234'
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Branches are cheap</li>
<li>Create a new branch before starting work</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h3>Check out a branch to create it?</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Create a new branch.
$ git branch ISSUE-1234
# Check out the branch.
$ git checkout ISSUE-1234
</code></pre>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Check out a newly created branch.
$ git checkout -b ISSUE-1234
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h3>Committing a change in 2 steps</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ git add myfile.php
$ git commit -m "Allow to foo a bar."
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h2>1. Add to staging area</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Add file contents to the index
$ git add <path>
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>AKA the "Index"</li>
<li>Contains changes to be committed</li>
<li>Allows to selectively pick changes</li>
<li>Lets you track a new file (like SVN)</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h2>2. Commit to repository</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Record changes to the repository
$ git commit -m "Log message"
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Stores contents of the index</li>
<li>Provide a meaningful log message</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h2>The three states</h2>
<ul>
<li>Modified</li>
<li>Staged</li>
<li>Committed</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h3>Moving between states</h3>
<p><img src="states.svg"></p>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h3>So we have a commit</h3>
<p>What is in it?</p>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ git show
commit e7a69c08977680bfaa4b85fc2e5f43251ddddcb1
Author: Pieter Frenssen <[email protected]>
Date: Mon Mar 9 16:20:51 2015 +0100
Greet the world.
diff --git a/hello.php b/hello.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+<?php echo "Hello world." ?>
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h2>The SHA-1 hash</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
commit e7a69c08977680bfaa4b85fc2e5f43251ddddcb1
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Checksum of entire code base</li>
<li>Uniquely identifies snapshot</li>
<li>Ensures data integrity</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ea6846">
<h2>Refs</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ git checkout e7a69c089
$ git checkout mybranch
$ git checkout 1.3.5
$ git checkout origin/develop
$ git checkout HEAD
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Aliases for a SHA-1 hash</li>
<li>Stored in <code>.git/refs</code></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h2>Sharing code</h2>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h3>Cloning a repository</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Cloning a remote repository
$ git clone https://host.com/code.git myrepo
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Downloads code</li>
<li>Checks out in folder "myrepo"</li>
<li>Remote repo = "origin"</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h3>Adding remote repositories</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Adding a remote to an existing repo
$ git remote add myremote https://host.com/somerepo.git
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Add as many remotes as needed</li>
<li>Push and pull to any repo</li>
<li>Diff between any version on any repo</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h3>Getting code</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Download latest changes
$ git fetch myremote
# Merge with latest upstream code
$ git merge myremote/somebranch
# Shorthand for download + merge
$ git pull myremote somebranch
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h2>Pushing code</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# First merge the upstream changes
$ git pull myrepo mybranch
# Push our changes to the remote
$ git push myrepo mybranch
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h3>Tracking remote branches</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# This is just too verbose
$ git pull myremote mybranch
$ git push myremote mybranch
# Link my local branch with the remote
$ git branch --set-upstream-to=myremote/mybranch
# Much better!
$ git pull
$ git push
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h2>Inspecting stuff</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ git status
$ git log
$ git show <ref>
$ git branch -a
$ git remote -v
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h3>Diffs</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Show changes that are not yet added to the index
$ git diff
# Show changes that are about to be committed
$ git diff --cached
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h3>More diffing</h3>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Show changes between my code and remote repo
$ git diff origin/develop
# Show changes between two refs
$ git diff mybranch..origin/2.0.4
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h2>Cleaning up</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Delete everything from the index
$ git reset
# Delete everything from working copy
$ git reset --hard
# Delete uncommitted files
$ git clean -fd
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h2>Searching the history</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Search commit messages
$ git log --grep="keywords"
# Search lines of code
$ git log -G"regex"
# Search when code was added / deleted
$ git log -S"regex"
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h2>Temporary storage</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Temporarily stow away all changes
$ git stash
# Restore the changes
$ git stash pop
# Show the list of stashed changes
$ git stash list
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h2>File operations</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Stage the adding of a new file
$ git add <filename>
# Stage the removal of an existing file
$ git rm <filename>
# Stage the renaming / moving of a file
$ git mv <filename>
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#ffb354">
<h2>Advanced stuff</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# Tag a new release
$ git tag 2.1.0
# Find the change that introduced a bug
$ git bisect
# Graphical diff / merge
$ git difftool
$ git mergetool
</code></pre>
</section>
<section data-background="#692a49">
<h3>Resources</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/">Atlassian git tutorials</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.git-tower.com/blog/git-for-subversion-users-cheat-sheet/">Git for subversion users</a></li>
<li><a href="http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/">Git - the simple guide</a></li>
<li><a href="http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2">Pro Git - free e-book</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
</div>
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Home>Basketball> Anthony Davis Injury Status Updated By The Lakers Following Thumb Sprain
Anthony Davis Injury Status Updated By The Lakers Following Thumb Sprain
By Alexander Cole
AD won't be back in the lineup right away.
Anthony Davis has the weight of the world on his shoulders coming into this season as the Los Angeles Lakers expect him to do great things alongside the likes of LeBron James. So far, the two have meshed pretty well together in the preseason but fans are still curious to see how it will all translate into the regular season.
Over the weekend, Davis hurt his thumb in a game against the Brooklyn Nets and was immediately taken out. Yesterday, AD got an MRI and the scan came back clear although Davis still has some pain in his thumb. Early this morning, the Lakers revealed that despite the good news, AD would remain "day-to-day" which means there are no immediate plans to put him in the lineup, according to Dave McMenamin.
The season opener is just a week away now and fans are hopeful that Davis can get back in time to compete. Without AD, LeBron will have to carry the load himself and we all know how that worked out for the Lakers the last time. In the next few days, the team will certainly have a better idea of whether or not AD will be good to go by Tuesday.
Stay tuned for updates as we will be sure to give them to you.
Basketball Sports News anthony davis los angeles lakers lakers nba nba basketball basketball thumb injury injury injury status
Megan Thee Stallion Dances With Fan After He's Dragged By Security
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BASKETBALL Anthony Davis Injury Status Updated By The Lakers Following Thumb Sprain | {
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3 Unusual Hacks to Grow Your Email List to 7500 in 30 Days!
Summary – Are you the average marketer or the guy working smarter not harder? Well Carlos from Pourfection Coffee decided to be the latter and share his story of collecting 7,500 emails using a VYPER leaderboard contest. He sent this post to us to publish as he was so excited with the results he just wanted to share it with others.
One day a lion and a cheater were hanging out. They were both so fed up with hunting zebras, and both knew there had to be an easier way to eat.
So they decided to make a bet to see which one could capture the most zebras.
Both got to work immediately.
The lion frantically searched for the finest grass the savannah had to offer. He then put signs up at all the watering holes promoting discounts on fresh green grass at the lion's den for the first 50 zebras. The result?
750 ZEBRAS FOR HIM AND HIS PRIDE TO EAT!
A feat that was unheard of.
Meanwhile the Cheater decided to take a smarter approach. He decided that he should giveaway all the finest grass in his inventory for FREE.
All you had to do to win was to be present at his cave at the time he announced the winner.
But the catch was, if a zebra bought a friend, they would get an extra entry point to the grass contest, which increased the chances of them winning all the grass!
The result of the cheetah's campaign?
10X the lion's campaign! He had so much zebra that he and his pack never went hungry again and had enough to give back to the hyenas.
So what does this dumb story actually mean to you and your business?
It means that if you're just beginning or looking to inject growth into your email list you can go about it one of two ways.
Use a traditional method: Create a lead magnet, run ads to your site, get people to download said lead magnet, hope they find value and share it.
Give them an offer they would be stupid to refuse and incentivize them to share it like mad men using VYPER's Leaderboard contest for example.
We at XFection decided the latter and went from literally less than 100 subscribers to 0ver 7,500 engaged subscribers in 30 days! All while increasing our social media accounts by 1500%.
If option 2 sounds a bit more appealing to you, good, keep reading. We are going to give you all of our secrets.
Use the social media automated features to work for you by adding hashtags in the Twitter Snippet.
When people Tweet from the backend of the contest to gain points these hashtags will allow your message to trend.
So whenever users on Twitter search #starbucks, or #coffee the likelihood our Twitter page and contest would be discovered increases.
We produce and sell a nootropic (brain supplements) coffee creamer, which gives the drinker a boost of energy beyond that of normal coffee.
TIP – Find out what complimentary brands are out there that have your ideal customer already and offer their products as a way to incentivize your contestants to share the word about you.
2. How to leveraged thumbnail images to work for you!
We already knew that people were going to be sharing our post left and right, so we were proactive to use this to our advantage to maximize the amount of attention it would gain.
Everything from the red coffee cup and text, to the girl sitting on top of the cup, the image stands out!
And the results show for it.
Just on Twitter, we gained 1,353 follows about a 1500% improvement.
Although this traffic is good and you can control it; it isn't YOUR traffic.
This is why transferring this traffic into real emails so you own the traffic FOREVER is so important.
TIP – Twitter and Pinterest do not limit your images to 20% text unlike Facebook so take advantage of that.
This is the magic bullet that took our list from 1,000 emails to 5,000 pretty much overnight.
This hack probably takes the most amount of work, but trust me, it's completely WORTH IT!
Here's the #1 key to influencers ? PROVIDE VALUE!
It sounds simple because it is!
Yet, too many people reach out to influencers expecting the world for doing nothing in return.
Sometimes you can simply offer a sample of your product or some swag. In most cases people are going to want you to Venmo them or send gift cards.
$10 Starbucks gift card for exposure to 15k coffee lovers? Yes please!
Coffee related pages with appropriate number of followers (ours were 5K – 100k) were our bread and butter. Anything less wasn't worth our time and anything over 100K was out of budget. Side note here – engagement is critical!
You don't want to waste your time and money on accounts that don't get the eyeballs. You want at least 10% of engagement to follower count.
And always, always make sure you negotiate for a deal where both sides benefit.
Do this 1,000 times and you'll have a few people that are willing to help share the contest. Posting on their story is good if they are verified since when their viewers swipe up they are immediately connected to your contest.
But the best is when the influencer is able to post your link in their bio for a period of time.
Increasing your reach like this (along with the Twitter hacks) the right person will come along and BLOW UP your list.
The top 3 people in our contest were responsible for 60% of our list. When these people come along, they will quite literally take your list from 0 to 5,000 pretty much overnight.
Just make sure that you're 100% ready for that kind of explosion.
Are you a lion or a cheetah?
That about sums up how we crushed our first campaign on VYPER! Their Leaderboard contest is so incredibly powerful!
Seriously you'll want to jump on it before the masses do.
It's so easy to use and setup that a couple of newbies like us were able to do it successfully! Not to mention they are always available on their live chat on their site. Any question we had was answered in a timely manner. We will be back for round two very soon!
Pourfection increases focus and cognition so that you can get more work done in less time.
By adding nootropics, we were to reduce the crash and jitters of coffee so you won't have to crash at 2pm and drink 4 cups a day just to get by.
It feels like the amount of coffee never ends, and still your eye lids feel heavy as you continue to do the same thing over and over and over. Struggling to focus and stay on task, you can never catch up since you only get energy by constantly chugging jugs of coffee to live up to the expectations of your supervisors and yourself.
What are you doing still reading this you should be signing up at VYPER while sipping on some Pourfection Focus Enhancing Coffee Creamer!
Content marketer at VYPER.io. Over 5 years in email marketing. Built 50k+ email lists. Digital marketing consultant for 7-9 figure businesses.
Copyright © VYPER. 2019 • All rights reserved. | {
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The April 2015 employment rate of 96.7 percent for new post-secondary graduates has surpassed the 2008 employment rate, just prior to the start of the long global economic downturn.
An Internet survey conducted by international PR and advertising giant Dentsu has found that 1 in 13 Japanese people (7.7%) between the ages of 20 and 59 identify as LGBT.
What Happens When Japan Goes on a Week-Long Vacation?
There are mixed emotions as Japan's extended holiday ends. Some are sad to return to work, while others welcome life's return to normal. | {
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Healthwatch York helps put people at the heart of health and social care services. One of the main things we do is listen to people about health and social care services in York. Earlier in the year we asked people what they would like us to look at this year. The topics most people wanted us to explore were changes to services and Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT).
You can also contact us to tell us your experiences in any of the ways shown below.
We will be writing a report and making recommendations using the information you give us. All the information we received will be treated confidentially and remain anonymous.
We are always keen to have any feedback on health and social care services. You can use our 'rate and review' feedback centre on our website: www.healthwatchyork.co.uk/your-feedback, email us: [email protected], or phone us on 01904 621133. | {
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Be sure to visit ReadARomanceMonth.com every day in August to see what all 93+ authors have to say about the Joy of Romance.
One of the teachings of Hindu philosophy is that the true nature of the human soul is joyous. Our natural state or our 'default setting' as human beings is Joy, and all suffering arises when we allow our inner selves to transform into other non-joyous states, forcing our inner selves into states from which they must struggle to find their way back to Joy.
I know, sounds incredibly simplistic, especially since joy often feels like such a nebulous emotion to capture with words. But really, is there a simpler, more relatable thing in the world? When I attempt to list the things that bring me joy, I go from having my face slurp-licked by my puppy, to sitting in my sunroom and writing, to staring out at the Rockies across Lake Louise in Banff, to watching my teenagers do something insightful and sensitive spontaneously.
It's a many splendored thing, this joy business, and for many years I scoffed at the philosophy that choosing and nurturing joy was at the heart of happiness. But then I started to realize that the happiest people I know repeatedly make the choice to love when they could hate, stay calm when they could get angry, and forgive when they could stew. The whole thing about positive people being happier and more successful than negative people, isn't just the stuff of quotes-of-the-day.
"So what does all of this have to do with reading and writing romance?" you ask. Well, true joy, the kind that bursts in your heart and makes you want to throw open your arms and spin around singing, is a form of love. You can't feel joyous if you don't feel love: love for yourself, for the world you live in, for those around you, for your puppy, for the things you do. Love begets joy. See where I'm going with this?
And no, the romance genre might be set within the structure of romantic love, but it really is about love in all its many-facetted glory. The best kind of romance novels aren't about hooking a guy or a girl (sorry, critics of the genre). What they are about is learning to love yourself, learning to find healing, and learning to make the choice to love when you could hate, to stay calm when you could get angry, and to forgive when you could be stuck in an endless cycle of repeating the mistakes that keep you from finding happiness. And no, I'm not boiling down the journey of finding happiness into the act of finding love. What I am filtering it down to is finding joy. Coming a step closer to our natural human state by reconciling/rejecting the struggles our inner selves get mired in and finding a state of joy where it becomes possible to love and be loved.
This inner journey is why I read romance, why I write it, why I love it with such passion. Other genres focus primarily on the fight between good and evil outside of ourselves. And that's all good and dandy, but romance novels zero in on the building blocks of the larger worlds other genres are working to save. They focus on saving hearts, one at a time.
Ubiquitous as joy is, pinning it down when our world spins past us with such purposeful speed isn't easy. The opportunities to stop and soak up all that is joyous as we chase joy seem ironically sparse. When I read I'm allowing myself a moment to pause, to let myself fall- into joy, into pain, into all the things that make us human. A really good book layers the characters' experiences on top of my own and makes me aware of how I process them. It becomes not just about the words on the page, or the story those words spin, but about all that it invokes inside me, all the emotions it touches, all the questions it raises, all the beliefs it challenges or reinforces.
A really good romance takes me through the experience of overcoming adversity to heal all that keeps holding me back from joy and helps me grow within myself that which is needed to let love in. Those who don't get Romance, or don't see it as anything but escapism, miss the point of it by miles. Romances are relevant at the most personal level, because not everyone can catch killers, win wars, or save planets, but every single one of us, wants to, needs to, and can find joy and consequently love.
Suleikha Snyder: One of the first Indian commercial fiction authors I ever read was Shobha De and when I read Suleikha I get that same sense of gritty realness I remember from De's books. Her characters are dark, troubled, and unapologetic, as is her writing, and you emerge from her books feeling as though you were starkly and totally immersed in her world.
Thanks Mina, Joanna & Hanna!
This moment when I'm writing a piece for RARM where so many of my writing idols are featured is pretty darned joyous. It's one of those things that you dream of doing some day when you're aspiring. One of the little dreams that defines your big dream. And hello, I'm posting on the same day as the very person because of whom I knew I was going to write romance, Lisa Kleypas! As a moment of sheer joy, what could get better than that?
I'm in Mumbai right now visiting my parents in the home I grew up in. It's been two decades since I left my parents' house, but the feeling of home I get when I'm in my parents' house, especially their room is indescribable. It's this feeling of all the weight of effort sliding right off my shoulders, all filters gone, of being utterly accepted and entirely myself. It's the kind of joy that's the most precious of gifts.
Tell us about a sound that brings you joy.
It's really quite a joyous coincidence that I am writing this while in India, because as an immigrant you have two parallel sets of memories that invoke entirely different facets of the same feeling. In startling contrast to the quiet of my suburban life in America (which I love), India is rife with sound. Noise pollution is the uninterrupted, loud background score to urban life here (think blasting horns and squeaking breaks and growling engines) but there's another layer of sound— the call of birds. A mix of coos and chirps and chimes, a medley of notes with a cadence ranging from staccato and rhythmic to lilting and operatic in its endlessly held breath. It's almost as though the birds have adapted and evolved to be louder than anywhere else in the world in an effort to be heard over all the noise. If there ever was a sound that could instantly transport me to a place if joy, it's this symphony of birdcalls that my ears thankfully have remembered how to discern.
What recent book have you read that brought you joy. (Or a book you read in your life that brought you so much joy you've never forgotten it.) Why?
This is the hardest question because three minutes after I answer it I'll think of another book. Because reading is the most joyous of experiences for me. I find Susan Elizabeth Phillips' and Kristan Higgins' books incredibly fun, because their characters are just so buoyant of spirit and so funny. Another book that I could read anytime and it just lifts up my mood is Bridget Jones' Diary.
Sonali is generously giving away an ARC of The Bollywood Bride and a pair of handmade Indian earrings.
Award winning author, Sonali Dev, writes Bollywood-style love stories that let her explore issues faced by women around the world while still indulging her faith in a happily ever after. Sonali's debut novel, A Bollywood Affair, was one of Library Journal and NPR's Best Books of 2014. It won the American Library Association's award for best romance, is a RITA Finalist, RT Reviewer Choice Award Nominee, and winner of the RT Seal of Excellence. Sonali lives in the Chicago suburbs with her very patient and often amused husband and two teens who demand both patience and humor, and the world's most perfect dog. Find out more at sonalidev.com. | {
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EdRic Host offers affordable cheap domain registration. At EdRic Host, you can choose from more than 50 domain-name extensions. With our webhosting packages, we offer a cheap .com, .net, .org, .info, .us or .biz domain name registration or transfer. What's more, we offer multi-year domain names registration options, so you can secure your domain name for up to ten years.
You can pick up a cut-price domain from EdRic Host, but what makes our domain-registration service unique is our Domain Manager. More than ninety percent of all domain-registrars and web hosting corporations make use of the cPanel hosting Control Panel – and it doesn't include a Domain Manager! With every registered domain name, you are bestowed with access to our astonishing multifunctional Domains Manager, which enables you to register, transfer, lock and unlock and redirect domains, to edit your WHOIS data and nameservers, to specify custom DNS entries, etc. The company, partner of EdRic Host is an ICANN-recognized registrar. Without a doubt, there are many other distinctions between EdRic Host and the cPanel-driven hosting companies, but one of the most important advantages of EdRic Host is the fact that you can handle your domains and billing transactions, reach the customer service department, etc. via one easy-to-use hosting Control Panel. | {
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Il doppio del torneo di tennis Virginia Slims of Indianapolis 1972, facente parte del Virginia Slims Circuit 1972, ha avuto come vincitrici Rosie Casals e Karen Krantzcke che hanno battuto in finale Judy Tegart Dalton e Françoise Dürr 6-2, 6-3.
Teste di serie
Rosie Casals / Karen Krantzcke (Campionesse)
Tabellone
Collegamenti esterni
Virginia Slims of Indianapolis 1972 | {
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The table below contains the names of sailors who were assigned to the Swordsmen (VFA 32). Please keep in mind that this list does only include records of people who submitted their information for publication on this website. If you also served aboard and you remember one of the people below you can click on the name to send an email to the respective sailor. Would you like to have such a crew list on your website?
There are 2 crew members registered for the Swordsmen (VFA 32).
Roberts, Tommy AMAR-AM3(AW) 2007 – 2010 literally the best times of my life hands down.
Register and add yourself to the Crew List of the Swordsmen (VFA 32). | {
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Film inspires record-breaking singalong
Ferris Bueller has returned to Wrigley Field, though this time he didn't have to cut class. And he helped set a world record.
The 1986 film ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'' — about three truant teenagers' adventures around Chicago — was screened Saturday night at the historic baseball field. The event helped mark the film's 25th anniversary.
The trio attend a Chicago Cubs game at the park in one scene. In another, Ferris lip syncs ''Danke Schoen'' after getting onto a parade float.
Prompted by that classic scene, more than 900 viewers sang the song before the screening. A representative from Guinness World Records confirms it broke the previous 500-person record for the most people singing in a round.
The screening was the first of its kind at Wrigley Field.
Sports World Mourns Tommy Lasorda
The legendary Hall of Fame manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers died late Thursday night at 93 years old.
Cleveland Plans to Drop Nickname
Reports are that Cleveland's MLB franchise plans to move away from its controversial 'Indians' nickname.
The Art of the Sports Meme
Charlotte Wilder had to know who was behind @artbutmakeitsports. So of course, she tracked down – and interviewed – LJ Rader.
What Sports Fans Can Be Thankful For
2020 has been a year unlike any other. As Martin Rogers writes, sports have been there for us the entire time.
Happy Thanksgiving To The People
Before picking which sports stars should join the Thanksgiving dinner table, Charlotte Wilder thanks you, the sports fan. | {
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Gourmet Kitchen Burger to roll out 30 new-look outlets with open style kitchens
ProjectsRestaurants by Zoe Monk on 7th February 2015
Premium burger restaurant, Gourmet Burger Kitchen (GBK) has expanded with four new sites planned in Glasgow, Watford, Swindon and Bromley, taking the brand's UK portfolio up to a total of 60.
The development is part of a wider drive to open 30 restaurants in the next three years, increasing the portfolio to almost 100 by 2018. In addition to the new locations, GBK has invested more than £3m refurbishing its restaurants as part of an ongoing renovation programme.
The new-look restaurants will all include open kitchens based in the centre of the building, and will undergo an upgrade of certain equipment to help make the cooking process quicker and simpler.
Alasdair Murdoch, CEO of Gourmet Burger Kitchen told FEJ: "In terms of layout in the new restaurants, we tend to have a run of our equipment so the kitchens are all very visible to our customers; fundamentally our kitchens are now at the heart of our restaurants."
He added: "The enhancements have been designed around trying to make it better for the customers and one of the ways to do that is to make it operationally simple."
Tags : Fast CasualFoodservice equipmentGourmet Burger Kitchen
Pizza Express signs £4.5m catering equipment deal
Restaurant groups circle as former air raid shelter is put up for sale
The author Zoe Monk
Fast-casual chain sticks it to Covid with plans for dozen new sites this year
Group linked to Northcote and The Stafford to launch fast-casual brand and invest in delivery kitchens
Gourmet Burger Kitchen owner refuses to provide any more funding
STATE OF THE NATION 2019: The top 10 largest catering equipment manufacturers operating in the UK today
7. HOSHIZAKI EUROPE LIMITED | {
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I was on the phone talking with WebTrends technical support about the problem I discovered with using WebTrends and the newly released version of IE 7 as mentioned in my previous post.
As result, my personal recommendation is don't upgrade to Internet Explorer 7 if you don't have to and you need to use WebTrends. If you've upgraded already or if your organization forces the upgrade, or by mistake you let Microsoft upgrade your version with their automatic auto-update utility, then start using FireFox.
It doesn't work in FireFox either.
I rarely do update, thanks for the information. | {
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2605 Dottie Lynn Parkway, 76013 | 5:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.
Archeological excavations along Village Creek unearthed evidence of several prehistoric villages.
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In Lake County, Calif., Norma Wolf encourages the sort of surrogate grandmother role with her daughter's two dogs.
It's one thing for a dog to be man's best friend. But a growing number of baby boomers are taking puppy love to a whole new level. Some parents, anxiously awaiting the day when they become grandparents, are showering affection on their children's pets. They're known as grandpuppies.
"He's not my grandchild," Dellisanti says. "But he's my grandpup." Pictures of Hercules not only adorn her mantle, but also her T-shirt.
Dellisanti wants grandchildren, and says she's pressured her daughter Diantha to have kids, "Even before she was married."
Nationwide - many women are waiting longer to have kids. Birth rates for young women are the lowest since the 1940s, when America started keeping track.
"There are more households now with dogs than there are with children," says pet behavioral expert Sarah Wilson. "People are getting married later - they're having children later and grandparents are waiting longer to be grandparents. They see the incredible attachment their children have to the dog and they respond."
Watch Seth Doane's full report in the video above. | {
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These needs are universal but the way in which they are met and the weighting of importance varies by market segment. The untapped opportunity for brands and retailers is to establish connection points in the shopper's day-to-day lives by leveraging modern trade spaces to build brand awareness and loyalty through experiences whilst simultaneously driving penetration and consumption occasions in the informal/independent trade.
These consumers have a strong sense of social duty – they value advancing oneself while trying to uplift neighbours and peers at the same time. Connect with the consumer on what matters to them.
Brands that show consumers that they understand and respect their roots, values, language and culture will establish loyalty and brand love. Authenticity is key.
Main market consumers are more likely to talk about their experiences as they share information more readily than other South African market segments. Winning them over can easily result in a brand being advocated across social media platforms and in person.
The main market consumer generally places more trust in traditional advertising and slightly less trust in information from peers. This is a great opportunity for brands to leverage in-person activations and instore displays to reinforce the brand message and convert shoppers to buyers.
Understanding shopper mission and behaviours are key in deciding the correct pack size, price point and promotion for a spaza shop, a hypermarket and a wholesaler. Shopper mission and frequency by channel can vary significantly.
An effective retail solution for the main market in South Africa requires differentiation, indvidualisation, resilience and focused but adaptable strategies.
To find out more about our retail solutions for the main market in SA in both the formal and informal trade, contact Anni Callander. | {
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/ Iran receives messages from nuclear deal parties through Qatar
Netanyahu "has no control" over Likud
February 13, 2014 at 2:56 am | Published in: Middle East, News
Reports in the Israeli media suggest that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "has no control" over Likud, the party that he is supposed to lead. The daily Yedioth Ahronoth has claimed that Netanyahu withdrew his preferred candidate from the party's internal elections at the last minute fearing that he would lose. The prime minister's problems within his own party are, claims the newspaper, "endless". Such issues are dominating the headlines in Israel.
The election for Likud president will be held next Sunday. It is widely expected that Deputy Defence Minister Danny Danon will be elected unopposed by any candidate nominated by Netanyahu, "who has no control" over the party. Officials in Likud told the media that the party is of no interest to Netanyahu any more, having become a "heavy burden".
The result, claims Aluf Benn writing in Haaretz, is that Netanyahu is ready to strike out for peace with the Palestinians and return to negotiations. According to Benn, "boredom and loneliness" with and within Likud's internal affairs have led to this loss of control. On top of that, the prime minister's warnings about the perceived threat from Iran no longer get the attention that he thinks they deserve from a public "focused on the economic situation" in Israel. The election of Hassan Rohani as President of Iran has increased Netanyahu's fear of a deal being struck between Washington and Tehran at Israel's expense, Benn says.
On coalition issues, the Haaretz commentator believes that Netanyahu wants to break the alliance between Yesh Atid Party and the Jewish Home Party "because one supports the idea of a Palestinian state while the other opposes it strongly". Add to this Netanyahu's concern about the increasing international isolation of Israel, and his own political isolation becomes ever more obvious.
Benjamin NetanyahuDanny DanonIsraeli GovernmentIsraeli ParliamentIsraeli PoliticsKnessetLikudLikud party
Middle EastNews | {
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Q: extract two hashtags next to each other in r I'm analyzing twitter data and would like to extract all the hashtags in tweets. I used to extract hashtags like this:
tweet = 'I like #apple #orange'
str_extract_all(tweet,"#\\S+")
This works in most situations. But sometimes two hashtags are next to each other.
tweet = 'I like #apple#orange'
str_extract_all(tweet,"#\\S+")
what I got is this:
[[1]]
[1] "#apple#orange"
Does anyone know how I can properly extract hashtags when they are either separated or next to each other?
A: You are overmatching with \S because that will match a non whitespace character and a # as well.
You could use a negated character class to not match a whitespace char as well as not a #
#[^#\\s]+
Your code might look like
tweet = 'I like #apple#orange'
str_extract_all(tweet,"#[^#\\s]+")
Result
[[1]]
[1] "#apple" "#orange
R demo
A: My guess is that this simple expression might work:
#([^#\s]+)
which excludes spaces and #s after the first #.
Demo
A: Another(arguably less concise) base possibility:
gsub("([a-z](?=#))(#\\w)","\\1 \\2",
strsplit(tweet," (?=#+)",perl = TRUE)[[1]][2], perl=TRUE)
[1] "#apple #orange"
If you need them separated:
strsplit(gsub("([a-z](?=#))(#\\w)","\\1 \\2",
strsplit(tweet," (?=#+)",perl = TRUE)[[1]][2], perl=TRUE),
" ")
[[1]]
[1] "#apple" "#orange"
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Finally, I am up with my entire collection of colourpop products from COLOURPOP X DISNEY COLLECTION COLLABORATION.
The collection inspired by DISNEY PRINCESS which stolen the heart of all makeup lovers. The collection was a huge hit. From the entire collection, I picked up a few products. I picked everything from the Instagram seller.
Starting with the eyeshadow palette IT'S A PRINCESS THING. The palette comes in a beautiful golden box whereas the palette comes in a beautiful black background with cartoon pictures of six Disney princess and their signatures in it. Packaging wise the palette is really beautiful.
Get red carpet ready with the pièces de résistance of the collection, our first 15 pan shadow palette inspired by the iconic Disney princesses. These soft romantic shadows will add a touch of glam to any look to make you photo ready.
This item is a limited edition.
Coming to my experience, the palette is a neutral based palette. It consists of mixed textures of shades. It has matte, metallic and satin shades in it. The first two rows have neutral shades and the last row of the palette has all the dark shades which make the palette ideal for day and night makeup look. The pigmentation of the palette is really good. And we all know that colourpop eyeshadows are no doubt are the best quality of eyeshadows always.
Moving to the Super Shock Highlighter A SMILE AND A SONG is a beautiful champagne gold kind of highlighter.
With this light gold, life is just a bright sunny day!
The Super Shock Highlighter comes in a black case with golden castle print on its lid which looks really cute and gives that Disney vibes.
The highlighter is soft in texture. It is easily blendable and it doesn't enhance my pores. The highlighter gives a subtle glow on my skin.
CINDERELLA- Time's running out! This true blue pink is only here 'til midnight.
JASMINE- This vibrant hot pink will show you a whole new world.
SNOW WHITE- This candy apple red will have you ready for true love's kiss.
TIANA- There's no denying, this deep oxblood red will make you feel like Evangeline.
All these lux lipsticks have the same kind of packaging as those colourpop lux lipsticks. The only difference is the cap of these lipsticks as they have all the signatures of 6 Disney princess and the bullet of the lipsticks have no stars print in it.
This full coverage lipstick is packed full of the finest pigments to give you long-wearing, true color in shades made for every skin tone. This formula glides on like butter and has a creamy matte finish. Our exclusive LUX blend of Acai, Jojoba and Pomegranate Seed butter to hydrate and keep your lips looking fresh AF. Natural antioxidants protect your lips from environmental stressors and premature aging.
The outer carton box of these lipsticks is black in which each has pictures of each Disney Princess whereas the lipstick case is gold packaging with signatures of Disney princess on it.
These lipsticks are just similar in texture, pigmentation and staying power like those colourpop lux lipsticks(cream). The creme lipsticks stay 4-5 hours on my lips. The lipsticks are not transfer-proof and so they do transfer a little bit.
Overall I personally love the collection but when it comes about recommending it to others I would say the entire collection has dupeable shades so you can happily skip it. As being limited edition and Disney collaboration this collection is worth to collect for packaging only.
very nice shades i like to buy all. | {
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The U.S. Air Force conducted a 20-day bug bounty challenge in which 106 vulnerabilities were disclosed and patched.
The U.S. Air Force has once again engaged with hackers in a bid to help improve the security of the Air Force's public facing digital assets.
The 20-day Hack the Air Force 2.0 security initiative was operated by the HackerOne bug bounty platform and involved security researchers from 26 countries that were all looking to find vulnerabilities. As part of the Hack the Air Force 2.0 effort, 106 valid vulnerabilities were discovered, with the Air Force paying a total of $103,883 in award to security researchers. The first Hack the Air Force program in June 2017 resulted in $133,400 in awards that were paid to security researchers.
"This is the first time that we've had Department of Defense personnel on site in a live hacking program," Alex Rice, co-founder and CTO of HackerOne, told eWEEK. "We have done the bug bounty programs remotely in the past, which is common and this was the first one to start off with a live event."
The live event was a single day activity on Dec. 9, 2017 that kicked off the 20-day Hack the Air Force 2.0 challenge. The results of the challenge were not publicly disclosed until Feb. 15. The live event was the single most prolific day of the 20-day effort, with 55 of the 106 total vulnerabilities reported that day.
"The Hack the Air Force programs are against publicly facing assets, things that you can get to from the internet, " Rice said. "They're all un-classified systems."
The biggest single award issued as part of Hack the Air Force 2.0 initiative was $12,500 for an exploit chain that was demonstrated at the live event. Two security researchers made use of a vulnerability in an Air Force website to pivot onto the Department of Defense's unclassified network.
HackerOne has been working with the Department of Defense on bug bounty programs since 2016, when the first Hack the Pentagon program was operated. The bug bounty programs have continued and expanded in the years since, with specific programs for the Air Force and the Army.
"One of the trends we're seeing with the Department of Defense programs is that they are experimenting to find the right balance for openness," Rice said.
Rice noted that the first Hack the Pentagon challenge was just for U.S. citizens, while the recent Hack the Air Force 2.0 program was open to participants from 26 countries. In his view, the more open a bounty program is, the better the outcome.
The experience with managing bug bounties for the Department of Defense have helped to inform and improve the overall HackerOne platform as well.
"One of the things we have learned is that one size does not fit all. There are a lot of different ways to run programs to engage with the hacker community in meaningful ways," Rice said.
"It's kind of stunning the number of different ways you can work with the hacker community today and that trend will continue," Rice said. "Organizations get value from collaborating with hackers and the exact way that happens is really based on what works best for the company and the particular asset they want tested." | {
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Die Grabsteine des mittelalterlichen jüdischen Friedhofs in Regensburg dokumentieren die Bedeutung dieser Gemeinde in Aschkenas. Man schätzt, dass auf dem mittelalterlichen Friedhof während der rund 300 Jahre seines Bestehens über 4000 Beisetzungen stattfanden. Nach der Vertreibung der jüdischen Gemeinde aus der Reichsstadt im Jahr 1519 wurden die Friedhofsmauern von den Regensburger Bürgern niedergerissen und die Grabsteine geraubt. Einige Hausbesitzer brachten solche hebräischen beschrifteten Grabsteine als antijüdische Trophäen an den Außenmauern ihrer Häuser an und erläuterten diese Maßnahme explizit in mehreren Fällen durch erklärende Beischriften. Dem Grabstein wurde dadurch eine neue Bedeutung zugewiesen und er pries nun die Vertreibung der Juden und hielt die Erinnerung an die Vertreibung – in zeitlicher Abfolge genau – auf triumphierende Weise fest, In diesem Fall am Beispiel aufgezeigt für den Bürgermeister Caspar Amman, der den Grabstein der der jüdischen Frau Gnennelin mit einer solchen Beischrift versehen ließ.
In einem anderen Fall wurde der Grabstein der Jüdin Gutel mit einem Loch versehen und diente dann nach 1533 als Abort im Regensburger Rathaus für die zum Tode verurteilten Todeskandidaten. "Hier wurde in bes[onders] widerwärtiger Weise die Funktion von Spolien als Trophäen fortgeschrieben."
Neben den im Stadtbild sichtbaren Steinen tauchen im Laufe der Zeit immer wieder auch zwischenzeitlich unsichtbar gewordene, als Baumaterial genutzte Grabsteine auf. Insgesamt sind im Stadtgebiet von Regensburg mehr als 100 solcher Grabsteine und Fragmente bekannt. Es sind aber nicht alle davon heute noch vorhanden und so gut erhalten, dass der Name des Verstorbenen und das Todesjahr ablesbar sind. Auffällig und mit dem Materialwert nicht erklärbar ist die überregionale Verschleppung von Grabsteinen; sie finden sich in einem Gebiet, das dem Einzugsbereich der Wallfahrt zur Schönen Madonna von Regensburg entspricht.
Geschichte des mittelalterlichen Friedhofs
Außerhalb der damaligen Stadtmauer von Regensburg, im Südwesten vor dem damaligen Vorgängertor des späteren Peterstors, hatte die jüdische Gemeinde bereits 1210 ein Grundstück erworben, um es als Friedhof zu nutzen. Eine kontinuierliche Bestattungspraxis bis zur Vertreibung der Juden im Jahr 1519 ist durch erhaltene und datierbare Grabinschriften nachweisbar. Die älteste Inschrift stammt aus dem Jahr 1217/18, die jüngste aus dem Jahr 1516. Wahrscheinlich hatten sich christliche Steinmetze entsprechende Fachkenntnisse angeeignet, um für jüdische Auftraggeber die hebräischen Inschriften auf den Grabsteinen anzufertigen. Genaueres über diese Kooperation und eventuelle Mitwirkung von Juden bei der Herstellung der Grabsteine ist nicht bekannt. Das von einer Mauer umschlossene jüdische Friedhofsgelände betraten Christen wohl nur selten (wie etwa bei der Anlieferung eines neuen Grabsteins). Das Gelände des jüdischen Friedhofs war den Blicken von Christen entzogen und unterschied sich dadurch erheblich von den zeitgenössischen christlichen Friedhöfen, die, zentral gelegen, bei jedem Kirchgang durchschritten wurden und auch Orte religiöser oder profaner Versammlungen waren.
1519 zwang der Stadtrat von Regensburg die jüdische Gemeinde, die Stadt zu verlassen. Die vertriebenen Juden versuchten danach auf dem Rechtsweg, die Wiederherstellung des Zustands vor der Ausweisung zu erreichen. In ihrer Supplikation (Bittschrift) an das Regiment zu Innsbruck verwiesen sie nicht nur auf ihre widerrechtliche Vertreibung, sondern auch auf die Zerstörung ihrer Synagoge und ihrer Wohnhäuser sowie auf die Zerstörung des Friedhofs. Besonders die Begräbnisstätte versuchte die jüdische Gemeinde zu sichern, denn nicht nur die Grabsteine waren entwendet worden, auch einige Leichname waren ausgegraben und geschändet worden. ("[Man hat] die toten leich ausgraben lassen, dieselben umbschlayfen, darein hauen, stechen, das wider alle gesatz und natur ist. …"). Die Rechtsstreitigkeiten endeten mit einem kaiserlichen Schiedsspruch vom 17. Mai 1521: Eine Rückkehr der jüdischen Gemeinde ließ sich nicht realisieren, zumal die Gemeindeglieder mittlerweile an verschiedenen Wohnorten lebten. Für den Verlust ihres Eigentums mussten sie eine Entschädigungszahlung akzeptieren. Einzig in Bezug auf ihren Friedhof erhielten die jüdischen Antragsteller Recht: die Totenruhe sollte gewahrt bleiben.
Die christliche Bevölkerung von Regensburg widmete das Friedhofsgelände nach dem Abräumen der Umfassungsmauer und der Grabsteine symbolisch um, indem sie dort mit drei Kreuzen einen Kalvarienberg errichtete.
Lage des jüdischen Friedhofs
Aus historischen Quellen ist nur die ungefähre Lage des Friedhofs im weitläufigen Gelände der "Emmeramer Breiten" bekannt. 1877 wurden bei Kanalbauten südlich der Maximilianstraße ein Grabstein und mehrere Bestattungen freigelegt. In einem zeitgenössischen Pressebericht heißt es: "Die Leichen waren in Holzsärge gebettet, deren Reste noch nachweisbar sind, und liegen meistens sehr oberflächlich, mit der Sohle des Grabes 2 bis 3 Fuß unter der Erde …" Bei den rund 30 Bestattungen wurden einige wenige Kleinfunde (Kleidungsapplikationen, Anhänger, Nägel) gemacht, "über den Skeletten, in die Erde gesunken, lag noch ein gebrochener Grabstein mit hebräischer Inschrift."
2009 grub ein Team unter Leitung des Stadtarchäologen Lutz Dallmeier am Ernst-Reuter-Platz, im Grünbereich zwischen Maximilianstraße und Kepler-Monument. In der Fürst-Anselm-Allee stieß man bei der Grabung unter dem Humus auf Grab-Gruben, die dem ehemaligen, von 1210 bis 1519 bestehenden jüdischen Friedhof zugeordnet werden konnten. Hier befand sich die Nordostecke des mittelalterlichen jüdischen Friedhofs. Die Archäologen öffneten die vorgefundenen Gräber nicht. In Koordination mit der Jüdischen Gemeinde Regensburg und dem Committee for the Preservation of Jewish Cemeteries in Europe regelte die Stadt Regensburg, dass der Bereich der Gräber bei geplanten künftigen Bebauungen des Platzes ausgespart bleibt. 2018 untersuchten Archäologen das nördliche Areal vor dem Regensburger Hauptbahnhof vor den auch dort geplanten Baumaßnahmen, ohne in diesem Bereich auf Spuren des mittelalterlichen Friedhofs zu stoßen.
Liste erhaltener Grabsteine
Die Grabsteine des jüdischen Friedhofs wurden nach 1519 entwendet und in Regensburg als Baumaterial genutzt (eine größere Zahl von Steinen dürfte zum Bau der Neupfarrkirche gebraucht worden sein). Teils wurden sie wie antijüdische Trophäen mit deutenden Inschriften versehen an Fassaden zur Schau gestellt. "Über ihre hebräischen Schriftzeichen klar erkennbar, wenn auch nicht in früherer Bedeutung erschließbar, verwiesen die einstigen Grabmale auf ein jüdisches Leben, dessen man sich bewusst entledigt hatte."
In den folgenden Jahrhunderten trat die judenfeindliche Abzweckung der Steinsetzungen in den Hintergrund, es blieb aber das Bewusstsein wach, dass es sich um hebräische Schrift und daher um "Judensteine" handelte. Auch nach Renovierung oder Neubau wurde den Grabsteinen wieder ein Platz an der Fassade oder im Eingangsbereich zugewiesen, auch zog man die Buchstaben mit Farbe nach. Die Steine waren zu einem Teil der Hausgeschichte geworden.
Das Verzeichnis, das Georg Heinrich Paricius 1724 anlegte, zeigt, dass die Steine relativ beweglich waren und der damalige Aufstellungsort oft nicht dem heutigen entspricht:
Haus des Herrn Fuchs; heute auf dem gleichen Grundstück, Neupfarrplatz 7, in den Neubau integriert.
Haus des Herrn Weißböck; heute am gleichen Haus, Hinter der Grieb 2.
Herrn Krütingers Buchdruckerei, gegenüber dem Rathaus; heute verschollen.
Fechtschule in der Mauer an der Stiegen; heute am gleichen Haus, Neue-Waag-Gasse 2.
Bruder-Haus; heute: Emmeramsplatz 11.
Herrn Leypolds Stadel; heute im Historischen Museum.
Haus des Musikanten Lorentz Sametinger neben dem Mohrenwirt; heute verschollen.
Jesuitenseminar (d. h. ehemaliges Damenstift Obermünster, 1809 durch Brand weitgehend zerstört); der Grabstein ist verschollen.
Dominikanerkloster; heute verschollen.
Dominikanerkloster; heute verschollen.
Zeughaus gegenüber dem Bierbrauer; heute verschollen.
Sogenannter Judenstein – immer noch an der nach ihm benannten Straße und mittlerweile stark verwittert.
Zu Prebronn am Brunnen; heute im Historischen Museum.
Auf der Kuhwiese; heute im Historischen Museum.
Stadtknechtshaus hinter der Grüb; heute im Historischen Museum.
Siehe auch
Jüdische Friedhöfe in Regensburg#Mittelalterlicher Friedhof auf der Emmeramer Breiten
Literatur
Andreas Angerstorfer: "Denn der Stein wird aus der Mauer schreien…" (Hab 2,11). Jüdische Spolien aus Regensburg in antisemitischer Funktion. In: Das Münster. 60 (2007), S. 23–30.
Michael Brocke: Der berühmte mittelalterliche jüdische Friedhof von Regensburg und seine Grabsteine. In: Archäologie. 2016/1, S. 34–36.
Susanne Härtel: Jüdische Friedhöfe im mittelalterlichen Reich. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2017, ISBN 978-3-11-053560-0.
Susanne Härtel: Wie sich die Dinge präsentieren. Auf den Wegen jüdischer Grabsteine aus Regensburg. In: Frühmittelalterliche Studien. 46 (2012), S. 485–512.
Eva Haverkamp-Rott, Astrid Riedler-Pohlers: Regensburg – Mittelalterliche Metropole der Juden (= Kulturführer Regensburg. Band 15). Stadt Regensburg, Regensburg 2019, ISBN 978-3-943222-51-7.
Georg Heinrich Paricius: Das jetzt Anno 1724 lebende Regensburg, oder Kurtzgefaßte Nachricht vom gegenwärtigen Zustand der des Heil. Römischen Reichs Freyen Stadt Regensburg. Selbstverlag, Regensburg 1724, S. 177–195, (Beschreibungen im 18. Jahrhundert bekannter jüdischer Grabsteine).
Siegfried Wittmer: Die sechs Friedhöfe der Regensburger Juden. In: Verhandlungen des Historischen Vereins für Oberpfalz und Regensburg. 141 (2001), S. 81–93, (auch unter heimatforschung-regensburg.de [PDF; 1,2 MB]).
Weblinks
Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte: Jüdische Friedhöfe in Bayern – Regensburg
Alemannia Judaica: Regensburg – Die jüdischen Friedhöfe
Einzelnachweise
Judentum in Regensburg
Antijudaismus
Grabbau (Judentum)
Versetztes Bauwerk in Bayern
Archäologie (Bayern)
Umgewidmeter Friedhof
Sakralbau in Regensburg | {
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Russia to pull out of the ICC
World's first permanent war crimes court 'did not live up to the hopes associated with it,' the statement said.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, The Netherlands | Marijn Beekman/EPA
By Carter Stoddard
Russia will formally withdraw it's signature from the founding statute of the International Criminal Court, the foreign minister announced on Wednesday, according to an AFP report.
Russia is a signatory to the Rome statute, a document that formed the basis for the establishment of the court in 2000. However, Moscow has not ratified the treaty.
"The court did not live up to the hopes associated with it and did not become truly independent," Russia's foreign ministry said about the world's first permanent war crimes court.
Russia's foreign ministry describing its work as "one-sided and inefficient."
Moscow said it is unhappy with the ICC's treatment of the case on Russia's short war with neighbouring Georgia in 2008, saying the court ignored aggression by Tbilisi against civilians in South Ossetia — a pro-Moscow separatist region of Georgia.
The decision to "not be a participant in the ICC statute" was made by President Vladimir Putin and involves his "withdrawing the signature from this document," the AFP cited the ministry's statement.
After the Trump-Putin bromance comes geopolitical chess
More from ... Carter Stoddard
Decision was taken because of 'the increasingly threatening behavior from Russia.'
Zelenskiy's office accuses Poroshenko of fleeing treason charges
With Russian troops massing on border, Ukraine's current and former presidents battle each other.
With security talks deadlocked, Putin will decide next steps
US ambassador cites 'drumbeat of war.'
By Paul Dallison
Courts EU-Russia relations | {
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THE controversial idea that a burst of gamma rays was responsible for a mass extinction 443 million years ago has received strong new support.
Sixty per cent of all animal species were abruptly wiped out in the late Ordovician period, and at the same time the Earth cooled rapidly. Two years ago physicist Adrian Melott of the University of Kansas in Lawrence suggested that a gamma-ray burst (GRB) might have been the cause. Now, Melott and his colleagues have strengthened their case using a computer model. | {
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Q: Import Data from Multiple Headers I have problems when I try to import data with multiple headers.
There is the file:
Ry1_Ch_1_2013-8-23_21-56-49.txt
100.00 9918.21
36.89 7247.92
21.50 11825.56
Ry2_Ch_2_2013-8-23_21-56-49.txt
100.00 6103.52
97.81 7247.92
79.96 9536.74
78.73 3433.23
29.11 1144.41
28.85 12207.03
26.13 12969.97
24.75 50000000.00
16.26 34332.28
.
.
.
Ry28_Ch_1_2013-8-23_22-0-11.txt
100.00 10299.68
40.35 4577.64
26.50 3433.23
15.27 6484.99
The file has multiple blank spaces and headers terminated with .txt string.
Each header has 2 columns with data that I want to plot and analyse. I suggest to save each table in a variable, then, working with it.
I try to use read.table command from R but not had good results.
A: txt <- readLines(textConnection(" Ry1_Ch_1_2013-8-23_21-56-49.txt
100.00 9918.21
36.89 7247.92
21.50 11825.56
Ry2_Ch_2_2013-8-23_21-56-49.txt
100.00 6103.52
97.81 7247.92
79.96 9536.74
78.73 3433.23
29.11 1144.41
28.85 12207.03
26.13 12969.97
24.75 50000000.00
16.26 34332.28
.
.
.
Ry28_Ch_1_2013-8-23_22-0-11.txt
100.00 10299.68
40.35 4577.64
26.50 3433.23
15.27 6484.99"))
Will exclude lines with fewer than 7 characters and use grepl matches to ".txt" to mark 'section' beginnings. The 'section' vaariable is just the cumsum of those hits so lines between occurrences of '.txt' will all have the same section number. The read.table within groups of the same 'section':
section <- cumsum( grepl("txt", txt[nchar(txt)>7]) )
lapply( split(txt[nchar(txt)>7] , section),
function(t) read.table(text=t, skip=1) )
$`1`
V1 V2
1 100.00 9918.21
2 36.89 7247.92
3 21.50 11825.56
$`2`
V1 V2
1 100.00 6103.52
2 97.81 7247.92
3 79.96 9536.74
4 78.73 3433.23
5 29.11 1144.41
6 28.85 12207.03
7 26.13 12969.97
8 24.75 50000000.00
9 16.26 34332.28
$`3`
V1 V2
1 100.00 10299.68
2 40.35 4577.64
3 26.50 3433.23
4 15.27 6484.99
So store these as a list and name then something
readList <- .Last.value
names(readList) <- txt[ grepl(".txt", txt) ]
> str(readList)
List of 3
$ Ry1_Ch_1_2013-8-23_21-56-49.txt :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:
..$ V1: num [1:3] 100 36.9 21.5
..$ V2: num [1:3] 9918 7248 11826
$ Ry2_Ch_2_2013-8-23_21-56-49.txt:'data.frame': 9 obs. of 2 variables:
..$ V1: num [1:9] 100 97.8 80 78.7 29.1 ...
..$ V2: num [1:9] 6104 7248 9537 3433 1144 ...
$ Ry28_Ch_1_2013-8-23_22-0-11.txt:'data.frame': 4 obs. of 2 variables:
..$ V1: num [1:4] 100 40.4 26.5 15.3
..$ V2: num [1:4] 10300 4578 3433 6485
| {
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This idiotic drivel and unpatriotic rot with a lot more like it may be ordered from the A. C. C. Bookstore, Abilene, Texas'. The Abilene Christian College Press prints a lot of stuff like that, written by long-faced crackpots.
Of course, it is embarrassing to the school. The president, a swell fellow and personal 'friend of mine, does not believe what is dripping from the dwarfed minds of these youths of military age, who enjoy exemption as 'ministers of the gospel', and take advantage of it to attack the war effort. The Board of Trustees, I understand, are on record in full support of the government.
I have just read the following statements in your article in the Bible Banner, page three, June, 1944.
Reference is made to a tract or bulletin written by a conscientious objector.
Brother Cled, somebody gave you information that is not true. The Abilene Christian College Press does not print and has not printed any conscientious objector literature of any kind. As far as the sale of the booklet you mention is concerned, neither the college, nor the Students Exchange, our store on the campus, has had any part in it. Sometimes those not acquainted with the campus mistake this store, which belongs to the college, and the A. C. C. Bookstore, off the campus, the one for the other. The A. C. C. Bookstore is not operated by the college or anyone connected with the college and is entirely a private business.
Those who have lived at the ACC during the past two and one half years know something of how much has been given from this hill to the war. Bonds and stamps have been on sale on the campus by the college since the beginning of the war. A salary deduction plan for the purchase of bonds by ACC faculty members has been in operation since that plan was inaugurated by the government. This past year ACC faculty members invested between eleven and twelve percent of their total salaries in war bonds. This is all very little. What amounts to much is that approximately eight hundred ACC boys, four of them faculty members on leave, are in the Service. Twelve of them have given their lives in service to the nation; others are missing. The college is proud of these eight hundred boys. I have indicated such many times, in chapel, in speeches in various parts of the state, and on at least one state wide radio hook-up.
Our nation is engaged in a gigantic effort to subdue lawless men and nations on the earth. All should co-operate wholeheartedly and fully in this great task.
Best personal wishes. Sincerely, (Signed) Don. H. Morris, President.
Now that is a fine letter and I have no disposition whatever to question any statement of fact in it. About a year ago a long list of names of ACC students appeared in an Abilene daily paper. They were in the armed forces of the country. I made some comment about the matter in the Bible Banner. In view of this, the fact that the name of the school was being used by a Bookstore to advertise some of the rot appearing in print was burning me down. Believe you me, it has been widely commented on by well-wishers of the school-and others. The advertising being done under the name "A. C. C. Bookstore" spreads far and wide a stigma against the school. Just who out in the public would not connect it with the school? I am glad therefore for the president's explanation of the matter to have a wide circulation. As for the College Press, I was simply mistaken, a victim of the same confusion Brother Morris says is not uncommon. It appears that the Press is absolved from all blame and that the "A. C. C. Bookstore" is the sole agent of embarrassment for the college in this matter. And since it is "entirely a private business" and the college has no control over it whatever, I take it that the school can do no more about it than correct a widespread and damaging impression as President Morris has done in his letter.
"This college is not a unit on the matter of objection. Like the church it is an individual affair and some of the faculty would no doubt be objectors, while others of us feel otherwise."
It would be an interesting development indeed if Brother Hardeman could, or would, go on record for his school as Brother Morris has for Abilene Christian College. Maybe he can and will--we hope. Sure, I know how he stands. He is "of us" who "feel otherwise." "Some of the faculty would no doubt" make an effort to keep his tongue tied should he be disposed to speak right up in meetin' as Brother Morris has done. It might create a storm, but methinks the sun would shine bright and clear after the tempest was over.
"I do not have it in my heart to say anything that would make the burden heavier for Cled: but for the benefit of the lads yet untouched by the fever of war and adventure, and to help Christian parents to teach differently, I must charge that Lt. John W. Wallace, son of Cled is the victim of unfaithful teaching by his father and that his father must face the whole thing in the judgment.
Abraham offered his son to Jehovah; while Cled offered his son to the god of war. Brethren Cled and Foy Wallace, Jr., are doing more to carnalize the churches than all others combined..."
The reference is to my son, John, who was reported "missing in' action over Italy, April 21st." Jake refers to me as "My good friend, Cled Wallace." It appears that Job also had some friends! He cannot "make the burden heavier for" me, for I neither respect his sentiments nor his tactics highly enough to be affected by them. I have been warned more than once that some fanatic with a medium for expression would take advantage of my personal misfortune to do as Jake has done. I am not surprised at the source from which it came. It will not have the effect on brethren generally that the author of it hopes. It will have the very opposite effect. Only a man without a father's heart, who has no children, could sit drooling over the prospect for the judgment for fathers whose sons are "missing in action." Fathers will probably, as I do, feel more pity than censure for such desolation of mind and heart. Sensible people will doubtless conclude that this is not the judgment day and Jake is not the judge anyway. Besides, it is too early for him to preach my son's funeral, especially since he has not been given an invitation to do so. There has been no announcement of the boy's death. We still entertain strong hope that he is alive and shall do so until we are informed otherwise. So it is a little early for such conscientious objectors, as the editors of Gospel Broadcast, to editorially celebrate his death, and consign his father to the terrors of judgment.
"Remember the fight is on, so all you fellows who are for selling America to the gutter; come on out and fight; but if you are afraid, then we are going to blast you from your filthy den."
Minister, Sunset Church of Christ, Hollywood and Wentworth, Dallas.
"Come on out and fight"! "We are going to blast you from your filthy den"! Now, how can "we" do a thing '' like that without the use of force? A voting non-resister!
Vote it out and close the dens and enforce the law. Jake was in that fight but if the nation arms and defends its existence and protects its citizens, including silly Jake, against foreign hordes, it sins, and everybody involved in it --is a murderer, and fathers whose sons die fighting for liberty are going to face the judgment for not teaching them better! If they did not know more than Jake does, where would we be? The brethren are being treated to a burlesque show, staged in all seriousness. Jake and Gene, Siamese twins of fanaticism, are declaring and carrying on war against us and most of the churches and preachers of Dallas and Fort Worth. They are now bosom friends of Frank Norris! What nice things they say about him, and how unfairly we have treated him'. The way they giggle and make eyes at him a real romance may be in the making. And Frank is giggling back. And what makes the silliness more astounding, J. Frank Norris is a premillennial Baptist and is not a conscientious objector. He is attacking the churches and preachers. So is Jake and Gene. He is taboo as far as most Baptist churches are concerned. Jake and Gene are fast becoming so with churches of Christ. I'm not holding up the terrors of the judgment to them. The mesh of the seine will probably let their size through. | {
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Longtime raquet enthusiast Fredi Brodmann has turned his passion for Ping Pong into a new portable paddle ball game the whole family can enjoy. No big bulky table required. Hit Mit is a set of one-size-fits all paddle that you wear on your hand like a glove. Without a handle to get a grip on, hitting becomes as easy as giving the ball a high five. The unique construction is designed for better response time and ball placement. Anybody can get the hang of it, kids and adults alike. Made of EVA foam, the soft, lightweight, waterproof paddles and ball come in a convenient storage bag perfect for a day at the beach, a pool party, or a backyard barbeque. Our testers even played it indoors. Hit Mit just may become the exception to your no playing ball in the house rule.
Since that unexpected moment at the beach where velcro ball was transformed into Brodmann Blades, and then into the Hit Mit, it was clear that ideas happen and take on a life of their own. The ball is no longer stuck to the paddle and with the Hit Mit you are no longer stuck to the table. It sets your game free. Reinventing the wheel? No - just reinterpreting the ball game, adding a new option to challenge your motor skills, response ability, physical and mental flexibility, routine. Try a new angle, get away from the computer for a minute, stay curious and open minded.
Welcome Grommeteers. I'm here to answer all your questions throughout the day.
This looks like great fun! Can you use a ping pong or other ball with the paddles?
Each set you purchase comes with 2 paddles, 3 balls and a mesh bag. You can however use other balls if you'd like, they should just be small enough to fit on the paddle.
Longtime raquet enthusiast Fredi Brodmann has turned his passion for Ping Pong into a new portable paddle ball game the whole family can enjoy. No big bulky table required.
Hit Mit is a set of one-size-fits all paddle that you wear on your hand like a glove. Without a handle to get a grip on, hitting becomes as easy as giving the ball a high five. The unique construction is designed for better response time and ball placement. Anybody can get the hang of it, kids and adults alike. | {
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US says new round of talks with China were 'constructive'
CORRECTS SPELLING TO STEVEN INSTEAD OF STEVE - Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, right, welcomes U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, left, and Treasury Secretary Steve, Mnuchin, center before holding talks at the Xijiao Conference Center in Shanghai Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)
Chinese police officers patrol outside the Xijiao Conference Center where U.S. and Chinese trade officials have gathered for talks in Shanghai on Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)
A U.S. flag flies on a U.S. consulate car, with the backdrop of buildings in the Lujiazui financial district, outside a hotel where U.S. trade negotiators are staying, in Shanghai Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (Greg Baker/Pool Photo via AP)
CORRECTS SPELLING TO STEVEN INSTEAD OF STEVE - Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, right, looks over as U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, third from left, gestures near Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, second from left, before the start of talks at the Xijiao Conference Center in Shanghai Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)
Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, center, poses with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, right, and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, for photos before holding talks at the Xijiao Conference Center in Shanghai Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)
CORRECTS SPELLING TO STEVEN INSTEAD OF STEVE - Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, right, sits with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, second from left, and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, left, before the start of talks at the Xijiao Conference Center in Shanghai Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)
CORRECTS SPELLING TO STEVEN INSTEAD OF STEVE -Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, right, welcomes U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, center, and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, left, before holding talks at the Xijiao Conference Center in Shanghai Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)
Workers pass by the Xijiao Conference Center where U.S. and Chinese trade officials gathered for talks in Shanghai Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)
CORRECTS SPELLING TO STEVEN INSTEAD OF STEVE - Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, center, poses with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, right, and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin pose for photos before holding talks at the Xijiao Conference Center in Shanghai Wednesday, July 31, 2019. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)
SHANGHAI — U.S. and Chinese envoys held "constructive" trade talks on Wednesday, the White House said, after President Donald Trump rattled financial markets by accusing Beijing of trying to stall in hopes he will fail to win reelection in 2020.
The meeting, aimed at ending a tariff war over trade and technology, ended about 40 minutes ahead of schedule. Neither delegation spoke to reporters before U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin left for the airport.
But White House spokeswoman Stephanie Grisham said in a statement hours later that "the meetings were constructive," and that talks are expected to resume in Washington in September.
According to the statement, the Chinese confirmed their commitment to President Donald Trump to buy more U.S. agricultural exports, something Trump had publicly been casting doubt on.
Economists had said quick breakthroughs were unlikely because the two governments face the same disagreements over China's technology policy and trade surplus that caused talks to break down in May. Trump and President Xi Jinping agreed in June to resume negotiations but neither has given any sign of offering big concessions.
The dispute over U.S. complaints that Beijing steals or pressures companies to hand over technology has battered exporters on both sides and disrupted trade in goods from soybeans to medical equipment. Trump has raised tariffs on $250 billion worth of Chinese imports while Beijing responded by taxing $110 billion of U.S. products.
Chinese leaders are resisting U.S. pressure to roll back plans for government-led development of industry leaders in robotics, artificial intelligence and other technologies. Washington complains those efforts depend on stealing or pressuring foreign companies to hand over technology.
For their part, American negotiators are reluctant to cede to Chinese demands that punitive U.S. tariffs be lifted immediately. Trump wants to keep some penalties in place to ensure Beijing carries out any agreement.
Rhetoric on both sides has hardened, prompting suggestions U.S. and Chinese leaders are settling in for a "war of attrition."
In Washington, Trump accused Beijing of wanting to stall through the 2020 presidential election in hopes of being able to negotiate with a more malleable Democrat. He said that if reelected, he would get "much tougher" with Beijing.
"China would love to wait and just hope," Trump told reporters Tuesday.
"They'll pray that Trump loses," he said. "And then they'll make a deal with a stiff, somebody that doesn't know what they're doing."
Separately on Twitter, Trump warned that if he wins in 2020, "the deal that they get will be much tougher than what we are negotiating now ... or no deal at all."
Asian stock markets tumbled Wednesday after Trump's comments. The Shanghai Composite Index shed 0.7%, Hong Kong's market benchmark dropped 1.3% and Tokyo lost 0.9%.
Trump's "aggressively tinged" remarks were a "stark reminder to investors that the U.S. and China are no closer to an agreement and, in fact, might be drifting farther apart," Stephen Innes of VM Markets said in a report.
Negotiators in Shanghai were also expected to discuss the fate of telecom equipment giant Huawei Technologies Ltd. Washington put the company, China's first global tech brand, on a security list in May that blocks purchases of U.S. components and technology.
The United States says Huawei is a national security threat, an accusation the company denies. Trump has said it could be a bargaining chip in the trade dispute.
McDonald reported from Beijing.
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Taj-Nar, the Ancient Den. Art by Rob Alexander.
A towering city of gold, Taj-Nar, the Ancient Den, was the city and refuge of the leonin on Mirrodin. It was here that the leonin kha, or king, resided.
Taj-Nar was visited by Glissa Sunseeker of the Tangle, who unwittingly brought Memnarch's forces to attack the city while searching for her. Glissa left the city soon after the death of Rishan, daughter of the seer Ushanti. The city was later destroyed by a mana bomb, supposedly by the kha, Raksha Golden Cub, himself. However, Vektro, a creature that could inhabit living beings, stole the identity of Glissa's sister, Lyese, and was the true culprit in the city's destruction.
This page was last edited on 17 March 2019, at 02:31. | {
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IT IS OUR MISSION TO PROMOTE DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION
At Motus it is our mission promote diversity and inclusion as a strategy to hire, retain, and promote employees. We believe that a committed and effective Diversity and Inclusion strategy will win and serve diverse consumers, move companies forward, improve innovation, and open doors to women, people of color, and many others of a diverse background.
We invest in Diversity and Inclusion to make our company and those we support better. Our goal is to educate organizations on the importance of Diversity and Inclusion when hiring, promoting, and supporting diverse employees. We are calling organizations to demonstrate their commitment to Diversity and Inclusion by being intentional about who they hire.
AT MOTUS WE PROMOTE
Equal pay for men and women. Pay disparity is not a sound equitable business practice; pay should be based on skill, effort, and responsibility.
Environments for individuals to be themselves without being subjected to conscious or unconscious bias.
Communication skills that enable intercultural communication bringing about the appropriate and effective use of empathy and cultural boundaries.
Acceptance of cultural differences in behavior and values.
At Motus we believe that Diversity and Inclusion better prepares us and our customers for the future marketplace. We seek to provide strategies for diverse populations and improving customer satisfaction along with competitive advantages. At Motus we understand that Diversity and Inclusion, while a noble and necessary cause in the framework of business, must net a positive ROI. In that light, we monitor the metric that influences businesses most dramatically: people, and how those people contribute to the bottom line.
ORLANDO IN DIVERSITY
Orlando Williams recognized the gaps in Diversity initiative of the Pacific Northwest, and quickly made an effort to bridge those divides.
Orlando serves as the President of the Pacific Northwest Diversity Council where his leadership bridges the divide between demographic challenges and diversity and inclusion recruiting. Orlando also founded the Oregon Diversity Recruiting Council, an organization whose mission is to actively engage diverse professionals of all disciplines, assist employers with achieving their employment diversity goals, and help employers craft intentional recruiting methods that will attract candidates of a diverse background in the Pacific Northwest. These values and initiatives are implemented and supported by Motus Recruiting and Staffing. | {
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• ( Q ) I tried to renew my item online and the system would not allow it. Why did this happen?
( A ) If the item you wanted to renew has been requested by another patron, the system will not allow you to renew it. You can place a hold on the item and request the book again if you have not finished it.
• ( Q ) How do I get a PIN (Personal Identification Number)?
( A ) A PIN is automatically assigned to you when you a receive a library card. With this PIN, you can access your account information, renew materials, and access other online services. You can ask a staff member to give you your PIN number at any time. Simply visit your local library branch or give us a call during regular library hours.
• ( Q ) How can an organization rent a library meeting room? What does it cost?
( A ) You can rent a library meeting room by contacting any of the libraries with active meeting rooms either in person or over the phone.
Reservation fees for renting the meeting rooms in any library are: $25.00 for 4 hours and $50.00 for 8 hours.
By Mississippi law, commercial businesses cannot rent any public building including public libraries.
Non-profit organizations, such as 501c3 foundations, civic organizations and general interest clubs and educational organizations may be eligible to rent the meeting rooms in our library system. Please check our meeting room policy to see if your organization is eligible to rent our meeting rooms. All meetings held in our libraries must be fully open to the public at all times.
Please see our meeting room policies under the policy section of the About Us section of our website.
• ( Q ) Why can't a commercial business use our library meeting rooms?
( A ) Commercial businesses cannot use library public meeting rooms because all of our library facilities are owned or funded by either the City of Jackson or Hinds County and are considered public buildings. Under two Attorney General opinions issued in 1992, the issue of meeting room use in public buildings was very clearly addressed. The first opinion stated, "Organizations or individuals cannot use public facilities for commercial ventures" and the second one affirms the first policy by saying that, "a municipality may not provide use of public buildings to individuals, businesses or corporations for activities for profit." The JHLS meeting room policy clearly states that the meeting rooms of the Jackson Hinds Library System may be used for public gatherings of an informational, civic, cultural and educational nature. This precludes their use for private business meetings of any kind including staff training, sales meetings or any other kind of meeting of a commercial nature. | {
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'The fair teachings of the Bible do not imply that he endured the penalty of the law.
These passages are so far similar that the same general remarks may be made in regard to them all. That they prove that Christ died for the sins of men; that he took the place of sinners; that his death was a sacrifice; that he made a true atonement for human guilt, are points fully established by them: at least, between those who hold the doctrine defended in this treatise, and those who maintain that Christ endured the literal penalty of the law, there will be, in these respects, no difference of opinion.
In respect, however, to the question whether they teach that he endured the literal penalty of the law, the following observations may be made.
(a) They are fairly susceptible of an interpretation in accordance with the belief that he did not endure the literal penalty of the law. It is incumbent on those who hold that he did endure the literal penalty of the law to show, not merely that these passagesmight be so construed as to teach that doctrine, but that they are susceptible of no other interpretation. If they taught that there was a transfer of moral character or of guilt in the proper sense of the term, or if that doctrine was fairly proved by any other passages of the Bible, then it would be necessary to admit that this would be the fair interpretation of these passages. The question is, whether they necessarily imply this. A few remarks on these passages will show that this interpretation is not required, but that they are susceptible of another explanation.
The passage in 2 Cor. v. 21—" he hath made him to be sin for us"—cannot be intended to be literally true. Even those who maintain that he endured the penalty of the law cannot hold, and do not profess to hold, that it was literally true that he was made to be sin. In no proper sense can it be true that he was made to be a sinner; for this would be contrary to the teaching of the passages just quoted, that he 'knew no sin,' that he was 'holy, harmless, undefined, and separate from sinners,' and that he 'died the just for the unjust.' We must therefore look for some other interpretation than the literal one; and that is found in the doctrine that the word here rendered sin, in accordance with Hebrew usage, is employed in the sense of sin-offering. Compare Hos. iv. 8; Ezek. xliii. 22, 25, xliv. 29,'xlv. 22, 23, 25; Lev. vi. 18, 23.
A similar passage occurs in Galatians iii. 13: "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us." The word here used, and rendered curse,—xaxdpa,—means properly, as with us, cursing, malediction, execration, a devoting or dooming to destruction. It occurs in the New Testament in the following places:—Col. iii. 10, 13, rendered curse; Heb. vi. 8, James iii. 10, rendered cursing; and 2 Peter ii. 14, rendered cursed. It conveys the idea of being given over to destruction, or left without those influences which would protect and save,—as a land that is given over to the curse of sterility or barrenness. Applied to a lost sinner, it would mean that all saving influences were withdrawn and that he was given over to the malediction of God. But what is its meaning as applied to the Redeemer in the passage now before us? (a.) It cannot mean that he was made a curse in the sense that his work and character were displeasing to God; for, as we have seen, just the contrary doctrine is everywhere taught in the New Testament. (b.) It cannot mean that he was the object of the Divine displeasure, and was therefore abandoned by him to deserved destruction, (c.) It cannot be employed as denoting that he was in any sense ill deserving or blameworthy; for this is equally contrary to the teachings of the Bible, (d.) It cannot mean that he was guilty in the usual and proper meaning of the word, and that therefore he was punished; for this would not be true, (e.) It cannot mean that he bore the literal penalty of the law; for, as we have seen, there are parts of that penalty—remorse of conscience, and eternity of suffering—which he did not, and could not, bear. (/.) It cannot mean that he was sinful, or a sinner, in any sense; for this is equally contrary to all the teachings of the Bible in regard to his character, (g.) There is but one other conceivable meaning that can be attached to the passage, and that is that, though innocent, he was treated in his death As If he had been guilty; that is, he was put to death As If he had personally deserved it. That this is the meaning is implied in the explanation which the apostle himself gives of his own language:—" being made a curse for us; for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree." He was suspended on a cross, as if he had been a malefactor. He was numbered with malefactors; he was crucified between them; he was given up by God and man to death as if he had himself been such a malefactor. In other words, he was put to death in the same manner as he would have been if he had been personally guilty of the violation of the law. Had he been a thief or murderer, had he committed the grossest and blackest crimes, this would have been the punishment to which he would have been subjected. He consented to die in the same manner as the vilest malefactor, in order that by his substituted sorrows he might save those who were personally guilty. The idea which makes the atonement so wonderful—the idea which makes it an atonement at all—is, that innocence was treated as if it were guilt; that the most pure and holy and benevolent being on earth was treated As If he had been the most vile and ill deserving. As the ideas above referred to exhaust all the conceivable meanings of the passage before us, the demonstration seems to be complete that it cannot mean that the Redeemer was made a literal curse, or that he endured the literal penalty of the law.
(b.) Those passages are not only susceptible of another interpretation than that Christ endured the penalty of the law, but theymust have such an interpretation.
1. If this were not so, then it would be proper to speak of Christ, as Luther did, as a 'sinner' and as the 'greatest of sinners.' If the passages teach that he was made literally 'sin,' that he was made literally a 'curse,' that he literally bore the 'iniquity' of men, then the language of Luther was proper language, for the views which he expressed are but the fair application of such an interpretation. For if he was 'sin,' and a 'curse,' and 'bore iniquity' in a literal sense, then no reason can be given why the languagewhich properly denotes those who are sinners should not be applied to him as was done by Luther. In fact, Luther, from his boldness and consistency, did what others holding the same views are afraid to do. He shrank from nothing: nothing in danger; nothing in regard to his own reputation; nothing in the terms which he applied to others who differed from him; and nothing in the words to be employed in expressing what he believed to be the true teaching of the word of God. That men holding the views of a literal imputation of sin to the Redeemer, and the doctrine that he endured the literal penalty of the law, do not now use that language, is to be traced to the heart, and not to the head,—to their feelings, and not to their logic. Their piety revolts at the conclusions to which they would fairly be conducted by their premises. Luther's did not.
2. It would follow, if these passages were not susceptible of such an interpretation as that above suggested, that there was a real transfer of sin to the Redeemer. If it was literally true that he was made 'sin,' that he was a 'curse' for us, that he bore 'iniquity,' then it would follow that there was a transfer of criminality to him,—that he became so identified with sinners for whom he died that he was properly and justly regarded as a sinner. It would follow that he was not treated as if he had been a sinner, but that to all intents and purposes he was regarded and treated As a sinner, or as deserving all that came upon him. It is not easy to see how this conclusion could be avoided, or how we could escape the absurdity of holding in words—what no man can really believe in fact—that a transfer of moral character actually took place.
3. It would follow, further, that those for whom he died could not themselves be held and regarded as guilty. If there has been atransfer of their guilt, it is no longer their own, and they cannot be responsible. Two persons cannot be held responsible for the same offence. If a debt has been paid by a friend, it cannot be demanded of him who originally contracted it. If one could be substituted in the place of another in a penitentiary, and serve out the term of punishment assigned to the original offender, the offender could not be again imprisoned for the crime. If a man who is 'drafted' for military service procures a substitute who is accepted, he cannot be made to serve if the substitute dies of disease or is killed in battle. And so, if Christ was literally made 'sin' and a 'curse;' if he took literally upon himself the sins of men and paid the penalty of the law; if there was a real transfer of the whole matter to him, then it would follow that those whose place he took could no longer be held to be guilty.
4. "With equal clearness it would follow that they could not be required to repent of the sin which they bad committed. If the whole matter is transferred and cancelled, then it is clear that there can be no reason why they should repent, or, indeed, why there should be any repentance in the ease. Repentance is not a thing required by law, for no law makes provision for it; and if all the penalty due to the sin has been borne, then there is no occasion for it and there would be no propriety in it. At all events, if there was a necessity for repentance in any view of the matter, the demand would be on the substitute, since he has undertaken to meet all the demands of justice in the case.
5. It would follow that he who became the substitute for the sins of men must be conscious of guilt himself and feel the remorsethat springs from crime. Remorse and consciousness of guilt go with guilt itself, and are indissolubly connected with it; and if there has been a transfer of guilt, then there must also be a transfer of the consciousness of guilt and of the feeling of remorse, for these are parts of the penalty of the law.
Source: Albert Barnes, The Atonement (1860), Chapter 8: Confirmation of These Views of the Nature of the Atonement from the Bible, p. 293-300.
Note by crosstheology: the Greek characters of this book have not been correctly digitized by anyone so far. If you can help me in doing that, please do. | {
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If you like well manicured grounds, interested in exploring the colors of nature, beautiful and (extremely colorful) flowers, then the national orchid garden is a place for you. a large portion the plants and flowers are indigenous to the area which makes them very speical. As for making breathe taking photos of various colors, the Orchid Graden is a must!!! It boasts the world's largest orchid display, with over 60,000 plants and orchids with a huge variety of various colors of nature. Its main attraction is The Cool House which mimics a tropical highland cloud forest, where naturalistic man-made trees and rocks are draped with a profusion of spectacular cool-growing orchids, carnivorous plants and other cool-growing plants. The orchid species in the cool house are grouped based on their origin, either from the Old World (mainly Asia and Africa) or the New World (mainly Central and South America). Tropical highland cloud forests have a cool climate and high rainfall year round, hence, the simulation of cool air, drifting mist and rushing torrent provide a highly realistic representation of high elevation sites in the tropics and will make for an unforgettable experience so be ready to dip in the colors of nature.
If you like well manicured grounds, interested in exploring the colors of nature, beautiful and (extremely colorful) flowers, then the national orchid garden is a place for you. a large portion the plants and flowers are indigenous to the area which makes them very speical. As for making breathe taking photos of various colors, the Orchid Graden is a must!!!
It boasts the world's largest orchid display, with over 60,000 plants and orchids with a huge variety of various colors of nature.
Its main attraction is The Cool House which mimics a tropical highland cloud forest, where naturalistic man-made trees and rocks are draped with a profusion of spectacular cool-growing orchids, carnivorous plants and other cool-growing plants. The orchid species in the cool house are grouped based on their origin, either from the Old World (mainly Asia and Africa) or the New World (mainly Central and South America). Tropical highland cloud forests have a cool climate and high rainfall year round, hence, the simulation of cool air, drifting mist and rushing torrent provide a highly realistic representation of high elevation sites in the tropics and will make for an unforgettable experience so be ready to dip in the colors of nature. | {
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Q: Sending SAML response to application for testing purposes? I have to implement SAML Idp initiated flow for my project. I have used https://www.ssocircle.com/en/ and spring-saml to implement this. Now i want easy way to simulate SAML response from Idp in my project. I have captured SAML response ( xml document ) and my intent to provide that response directly to application ( while providing SAML response to application, i can modify it to add custom attributes which i need in my project). Is this possible ? I could not found any reference in internet. How should i proceed ?
A: If anyone come across such a problem, try using https://capriza.github.io/samling/samling.html. I have successfully solve my problem with this. It offer adding custom attributes.
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Japan's Aso: extra budget one option for sales tax hike next year
Japan's Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Taro Aso smiles as he arrives at Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's official residence in Tokyo September 3, 2014. REUTERS/Yuya Shino
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said on Friday that compiling an extra budget to offset the blow from a sales tax hike scheduled for next year is one option available to the government.
Aso, speaking in the lower house financial affairs committee, also warned about the risks of not carrying out the tax hike.
Delaying the tax hike "could raise market doubts over Japan's resolve to restore its finances ... and it's hard to predict how markets would react to such a decision," Aso told parliament.
The government has to decide by the end of the year whether to raise the sales tax to 10 percent in October 2015. The government raised the sales tax to 8 percent in April to pay for welfare spending, but this did more damage to the economy than expected, raising concerns the economy cannot withstand another tax hike.
Reporting by Stanley White; Editing by Chris Gallagher | {
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International Arthurian Society
Founded in 1949, this society comprises some 1,000 individual members and 300 institutional subscribers over the globe, but mainly concentrated in western Europe and North America, with eleven branches in all. Its goal is to further Arthurian studies by enabling scholars and enthusiasts to meet and learn of each others' activities. It is organized into national congress, which is the ultimate governing body.
The founding of the society is generally attributed to Eugène Vinaver, though credit must also be given to Jean Frappier and Roger Sherman Loomis for its growth after the Second World War. Vinaver himself attributed th conception to a physician, Dr. Hambly Rowe, who suggested in the late 1920s that Arthurian scholars should meet in Cornwall. The First International Congress was in fact held in Truro, Cornwall, in 1930, and at that time was sponsored by the embryonic Arthurian Society of Oxford, which Vinaver had initiated in 1928. The latter was rechristened the Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature, and its publication, Arthuriana (1929-30), was renamed Medium Aevum. The Second International Congress, planned for 1932, was not realized until 1948, at Quimper, where the members launched the Bulletin Bibliographique de la Société Internationale Arthurienne.
International Arthurian Society (IAS) | External link | {
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One Time, One Night: Fangirl Extra and Shah Rukh Khan, My Name Is Khan
July 6, 2009 at 6:04 pm 21 comments
Shah Rukh Khan and friends, My Name Is Khan location, San Francisco, 2009
I've known for a while that Shah Rukh Khan's newest movie, My Name Is Khan (MNIK), would be filming in California this summer and I was amused to think that the King of Bollywood, as well as his equally fabulous co-star, Kajol, would possibly be within a few hundred miles of me sometime this month.
When the movie shoot finally arrived here I realized that, according to various Bollywood fansites, MNIK was not only filming in California but in San Francisco, within miles of my house. Like the good otaku that I am, I tried to track down the production in hopes of possibly seeing SRK up close and in person.
Shah Rukh Khan smoking, Market Street, My Name Is Khan location, San Francisco, 2009
At first I tried to trace SRK's whereabouts via twitter, but the news was always a little too late—I found out he was at the Palace of Fine Arts a day after the shoot there; he was at Dolores Park on a Friday but I read about it the following Sunday; the movie crew was in the South Bay for a couple days but it was impossible and insane for me to drive two hours in the hopes of crashing a closed set to catch a glimpse of him. Then by chance I ran into an Indian couple at my excellent local video store, Four-Star Video, and chatted with them in front of the store's newly inaugurated Bollywood section (full disclosure: I helped Ken Shelf, the store's awesome proprietor, pick out several of the movies therein and wrote the blurbs for him, too). The Indian couple mentioned that they'd just been extras on MNIK and that the production was probably still seeking people for the last couple days of filming. So I raced home and looked up the information about becoming an extra, emailed the casting agency, and within a couple hours had received a call back to work on the very last day of the shoot.
It sounded great at first, but then I found out that the location was in Healdsburg, which is about 1.5 hours north of where I live, and the call time was 6 pm, with shooting to possibly go up to 4 am. Would I be able to keep my eyes open? (I hadn't pulled an all-nighter in many a year, especially without extreme chemical assistance). Would my kids freak out if I was gone that long? Where the hell would I sleep once the shoot was over?
In a panic I posted on facebook—what to do? As expected nearly everyone who responded urged me to do it, but I was still undecidedly fretting about it the next day. Finally I figured out the logistics (take a nap earlier that day, don't let the kids know I'd be gone all night, sleep at a friend's place), but when I called the casting agency back, they'd already filled their quota for extras! Ah, the irony! but they put me on the backup list in case there was a cancellation. I sulked for a few hours, then the casting folks called back and told me I was in.
So at 6 pm the next day, after fighting holiday rush hour traffic up Highway 101, I signed in at the location with 300 other extras and settled down with a book (The Golden Compass) and my iPhone (to live-tweet the whole event) and waited the extra wait. As anyone knows who's worked as talent on a movie, there's a whole lot of sitting around interspersed by brief bursts of shooting activity, then more sitting around, repeated ad infinitum. True to form, the extras weren't bussed to the set until three hours after we'd arrived—by then filming had started and things were jumping.
Kajol texting, My Name Is Khan location, Healdsburg, 2009
Myself and a few other eagle-eyed fans quickly spotted Kajol, MNIK's beautiful, violet-eyed lead actress, near the edge of the shoot as she hung out shooting the breeze with the natty, baby-faced Karan Johar, the film's director. I was disappointed to see that Kajol had tweezed her famous unibrow but she looked great nonetheless. Since this was one of the last days of filming there was much back-slapping and souvenir picture-taking amongst the cast and crew. I managed to fire off a couple of surreptitious, fuzzy pictures on my iPhone and post them on twitter before one of Kajol's handlers asked me to stop.
Back of Kajol, Karan Johar & friend, My Name Is Khan location, Healdsburg, 2009
More waiting around, then we extras, or "background," in Bollywood parlance, were pressed into action. I was envious of the fancy lighting rig, including a huge, helium-filled china-ball lantern that floated many feet above the crowd, and two twenty-by-thirty foot scrims to diffuse the giant lights that lit the scene. This was a top-notch, high-end production, with a crew of about 200, and as complex and professionally run as any Hollywood set I've been on (which, admittedly, have been very few).
After a while filming without any of the principle actors, I was standing near the edge of the set when a ripple went through the crowd. And there he was, cigarette in hand, strolling up the path with an entourage of about 15 people, five feet from where I stood. He was wearing a white caftan and looked quite kingly, in a casual sort of way. Needless to say I was overcome by fangirl recklessness and, with a tiny shriek, called out, "Shah Rukh!" SRK waved lazily in our general direction and continued on his way. As he passed by us another, much louder series of screams and calls came from the other side of the plaza where we were shooting and I realized that a good-sized crowd had formed at the perimeter of the location, held back by several wary-looking security guards and a ring of caution tape. Apparently every Indian in Sonoma County had gotten wind of the filming and had trekked to Healdsburg in hopes of spying Shah Rukh Khan, and now that the man himself had arrived they were very vocal in expressing their delight.
The crowd, seemingly consisting of entire families, stayed on until well past midnight. At one point SRK waved directly at the eager onlookers and they shrieked in admiration, but whenever the AD called "Silence!" (Bollywood-speak for "quiet on the set"), they quickly fell into rapt quiescence. Amongst the extras, however, the majority were unfamiliar with SRK—a few people asked me who he was and which of his films they should watch (all of them!). There were some clued-in folks, though, including one (non-Indian) couple who had driven down from Washington State to be near their idol, and many others who kept up a constant low chatter in Hindi and boldly snapped photos of King Khan and Kajol despite the ADs stern admonitions not to do so.
Back of Shah Rukh Khan's head, very far away, My Name Is Khan location, Healdsburg, 2009
At one point SRK stood about ten feet from me in the crowd, but I was too cowed by the constantly prowling ADs to try to take a picture, for fear of being thrown off the set. But I did live-tweet most of the night and early on, before I lost my nerve, I shot and posted some blurry photos. This was quite fun and helped me to stave off boredom, especially when several people began following and tweeting back for more information.
In person SRK looked exactly like he does onscreen, though perhaps a bit more slender and compact. He's also very focused when he's performing, though between takes he was pretty chill, taking lots of ciggie breaks and chatting with assorted paparazzi. Likewise, Kajol didn't have any diva moments and hung out on set most of the time with the rest of us peons instead of hiding in her trailer. Altogether it was a pretty tightly run ship, without any star-drama or untoward extra-abuse. We were allowed to watch the filming, sit down, or wander about between takes, we got decently fed at the appropriate hour, and no one on the crew yelled at us just to vent their emotions.
Blurry but close Shah Rukh Khan, My Name Is Khan location, Healdsburg, 2009
When we finally wrapped at about 2.30 am, the extras were instructed to head toward the bus that would take us back to our staging area a few blocks away. But about fifty people bolted in the opposite direction, swarming after the departing Shah Rukh Khan as he left the set. Security tried in vain to divert us but the extras, many of whom were South Asian, weren't about to miss their chance after standing in the cold for six-and-a-half hours. Luckily SRK was really cool and allowed several people to take pictures with him, as well as signing many autographs. I got a couple of blurry but reasonable photos of him, though I was hampered by the lack of a zoom lens or a flash on my iPhone. And so my fangirl night was complete—
UPDATE: Ironically, Shah Rukh Khan was just detained by while trying to enter the U.S. at the Newark (New Jersey) airport for almost two hours for unclear reasons. Speculation is that his last name (which is common among Muslim Indians) set off alarm bells at the airport.
According to the New York Daily News, after the incident SRK texted to reporters, "I was really being hassled, perhaps because of my name being Khan. These guys wouldn't let me through."
I can just imagine the exchange in the Customs interrogation room:
SRK: I'm the biggest movie star in India!"
Customs: Mmmmhmmm.
SRK: I'm here as to lead a parade celebrating Indian independence!
Customs: Sure you are.
SRK: A billion people recognize me by sight!
Customs: But we don't. So tell us the real reason you're coming to America, MISTER Khan.
Although his travel papers were in order, at first Shah Rukh Khan wasn't permitted to use his cell phone and, despite being recognized by several fellow travelers, he was only released after he was allowed to call the Indian embassy and an official vouched for him.
There's a huge discussion on twitter about it and some wags speculate that it's all a publicity stunt to promote MNIK. Whatever the truth may be, you can be sure that the shrewd and canny SRK will be milking for all it's worth.
Thanks to dleedlee and Sunny for tipping me to this while I'm on vacation, otherwise I might have missed it.
Entry filed under: bollywood, movies, shahrukh khan, Uncategorized. Tags: bollywood, kajol, karan johar, movies, my name is khan, shah rukh khan.
Higher Ground: twitter, youtube, and the Iranian election Which Side Are You On? 2009 APALA Convention
1. duriandave | July 6, 2009 at 6:41 pm
Wow… cool! 😀
So, what exactly were you doing as the background?
I hope we can spot you in the movie when it gets released. 🙂
2. valeriesoe | July 6, 2009 at 6:51 pm
Hi DD,
I was standing around holding a candle way in the back so you probably won't see me. But my intent was to get as close to SRK as possible, not to get onscreen, so—mission accomplished!
3. Mark Jaramilla | July 6, 2009 at 8:14 pm
"like a good otaku" Bwahahahahaha
I bow to you V! I was keeping up with your facebook, but to realize the complexity of your adventure, I'm ever so proud of you!
4. valeriesoe | July 7, 2009 at 12:09 am
Thanks, Mark. I'm glad I did it, otherwise I'd regret missing it the rest of my life. Gotta keep up my geek cred, y'know.
5. Donna | July 7, 2009 at 12:27 am
You are a tenacious fan! Go Val!
6. valeriesoe | July 7, 2009 at 2:01 am
I can't tell if it's an unhealthy fixation or not but it was pretty fun one way or another.
7. Yatima | July 7, 2009 at 1:51 am
This is so awesome! You can totally check it off your life list 🙂
Thanks, Yatima–I can't think of anything else on my list right now, either, which is kind of scary.
9. dleedlee | July 7, 2009 at 4:36 pm
Congratulations on having an terrific adventure!
Ga Yau!
10. valeriesoe | July 7, 2009 at 10:09 pm
Now if only Francis Ng would shoot a movie in San Francisco my life would be complete.
11. A God And A King: Chow Yun-Fat and Shah Rukh Khan « beyondasiaphilia | July 17, 2009 at 5:05 pm
[…] 4: Go here to read about my night with Shah Rukh Khan, as a extra on his latest film, My Name Is […]
12. dleedlee | August 16, 2009 at 12:57 am
Thought you might be interested in this news item:
Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan is downplaying being questioned at the New Jersey airport.
Press Trust of India news agency reported that Kahn said he was detained for two hours because his name came up on a computer alert list at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey. U.S. customs officials say Khan was questioned as part of a routine process that took 66 minutes.
Asked to comment on what happened, Khan told reporters at an Indian festival in suburban Chicago, "I think it's a procedure that needs to be followed, but an unfortunate procedure."
He also said he does not want an apology from the U.S. government.
Khan is in the U.S. to promote his new film, "My Name is Khan," which is about racial profiling.
13. valeriesoe | August 16, 2009 at 4:39 am
Hey D,
Thanks for the info! I heard about this from another person, too. Ironic that this happened to SRK just before MNIK is completed, since it's all about a Muslim who's persecuted in the US after 9/11. More in the update above.
14. dleedlee | August 17, 2009 at 4:53 am
It must be an NJ thing: Bob Dylan was picked up last month for suspicious activity:
Last month, homeowners in Long Branch, 30 miles south of New York, phoned the authorities when they noticed a scruffy figure ambling along a residential street and entering the yard of an up-for-sale house.
Soaking wet, Dylan, 68, gave his name to Kristie Buble, a 24-year-old police officer, and informed her that he was in town to headline a concert with country star Willie Nelson and rocker John Mellencamp. She was sceptical.
"I've seen pictures of Bob Dylan from a long time ago and he didn't look like Bob Dylan to me at all," Buble told ABC News. "He was wearing black sweatpants tucked into black rain boots, and two raincoats with the hood pulled down over his head."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/aug/16/bob-dylan-rambling-questioned-police
This is what becomes of a generation raised only on reality TV!
15. leannan | September 6, 2009 at 3:07 am
can't wait for my name is khan. haaaaah, i really, really, in love to SRK and Kajol. I'm their big fan.
16. valeriesoe | September 12, 2009 at 4:56 am
i can't wait to see it, either! i love a good srk/kajol/karan johar flick and this one looks really great. although rumor has it that there will be no songs or musical numbers.
17. Malvina | November 30, 2009 at 9:36 am
I love Shahrukh Khan.You are best.
18. Hrishi | January 31, 2010 at 1:28 pm
Wow!! so you actually saw the king??
I wish i were as you…
19. valeriesoe | February 4, 2010 at 7:14 pm
Yes, it was great! He seems like a super-nice person, especially considering he's one of the biggest movie stars on the planet. Looking forward to seeing MNIK in a week or so!
20. khan hemu | February 14, 2010 at 3:36 pm
i love king khan
21. valeriesoe | February 15, 2010 at 6:04 am
me too! can't wait to see MNIK!
RT @DavidAstinWalsh: Fun fact for Holocaust Remembrance Day: this was the same tactic used to keep European Jews out of the United States i… 1 hour ago
RT @reappropriate: This is a DIRECT assault on the immigrant community, including (but certainly not limited to) Asian Americans. The impac… 2 hours ago
RT @joseiswriting: Dear fellow journalists: Do not fall for @whitehouse's talking points. Provide facts AND context. Don't understate or al… 2 hours ago
RT @AOC: This is shameful. America shouldn't have a wealth test for admission. It's a place where millions of people are descendants of imm… 2 hours ago
RT @originalspin: I would say yes. Edit: and by that I mean HELL YES twitter.com/nprscottsimon/… 2 hours ago | {
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Wedding car hire in central Scotland. Arrive in style in a British racing green Tourer.
Information about the accommodation, restaurant, and bar, along with details of local attractions, and the facilities for events and private functions.
A fly fishing upland 250 acre reservoir based in Ochil hills on Gleneagles Estate.
A privately owned Scottish Baronial country house offering self catering accommodation. Accommodation, prices, photographs, and contacts.
Event design services for private commercial and corporate events from parties and weddings to product launches and company days.
Self catering with details of accommodation, facilities, booking and enquiries, availability, and location.
"Independent school offering boarding and day; includes school portfolio, sports activities, curriculum, history and contacts."
"Dental surgeons; includes information on services provided, emergency plans and cosmetic dentistry." | {
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Mark Herndon
M&A Leadership Council
Mark Herndon serves as Chairman of M&A Leadership Council, an educational consortium of global professional service firms, experts and corporate practitioners in the art and science of mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures. Over the past ten years, the M&A Leadership Council and its partner organizations have trained over 4,000 executives, representing over 700 best-in-class companies from every industry sector in the art and science of MA&D. The M&A Leadership Council actively supports corporate M&A practitioners through a variety of proprietary research initiatives and publications; online and onsite training programs; best practices; and, an industry-first certification for corporate M&A practitioners, the Certified M&A Specialist (CMAS®). M&A Partners is the exclusive integration partner for M&A Leadership Council.
Mark formerly served as President of M&A Partners where his practice included M&A strategy, due diligence, integration management; enterprise communications; leadership during periods of disruptive change; and helping acquirers build internal M&A capabilities that maximize deal value.
Prior to that, he served as U.S. Region Leader for Merger and Acquisition Services with Watson Wyatt Worldwide, a global top-twenty consulting firm, where his clients included Boeing, Dell Computer, Dow Chemical, Equistar Chemicals LP, Lyondell Petrochemical and McNeil Consumer Products, among others. In addition, Mark served as President of a boutique transaction advisory firm that supported private equity firms, family offices and mid-market companies with M&A buy-side and sell-side transaction services including acquisition strategy; valuation; financing for growth and distressed situations; due diligence; restructuring and debt workouts.
Mark is the co-author of The Complete Guide To Mergers and Acquisitions: Process Tools to Support M&A Integration at Every Level, which has been translated into five languages and is used as a foundational guide for various consulting firms and university programs.
Mark serves as a Board Director for various companies and faith-based organizations. In addition to his business advisory work, Mark serves as Chief Knowledge Officer for the M&A Leadership Council, a professional association devoted to establishing best-practices for the M&A community. A dynamic and professional speaker, Mark has presented keynote addresses and training sessions to nearly 400,000 people in 45 states and twelve countries.
Connect with Mark Herndon | {
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If you are looking for a graduate dissertation sample that you can use for your own writing in the future, it is important that you consider a few things first. What are those things to consider you may ask? This article can help you find out what those considerations may be and how you can apply them in your own writing in the coming days.
First, you have to look at the structure of the sample that you are considering to use. You should look for a certain pattern when writing theses. If this sample does not have these structure points, then you should not even consider reading the paper.
You should also consider the source of your sample. Are you getting your sample from the internet? If the answer is yes, then you should look for websites that have a good reputation when it comes to giving college paper writing tutorials. This way, you will be able to assure yourself of the quality of the document that you will be receiving.
In addition to this, you should also consider the research materials that you are going to use for the paper itself. Sometimes, the source defines the validity of your study. This is why you have to be careful about where you get the information from regarding your paper.
Furthermore, you have to make sure that your study sample is authentic and original. You do not want to be a victim of plagiarism just because of your college paper. There are certain websites that can help you verify the authenticity and originality of the sample.
This being said you should not lift content directly from the sample either. This is another form of plagiarism that will get you in trouble. Make sure that all of your work is original and you will be safe from scrutiny.
Lastly, you have to make sure that you can understand the content of your research without difficulty. You can use your samples as a model but always tried to make your dissertation as readable as possible. Remember that not everyone who will read your essay will turn out to be an expert. You have to consider those who are new to the field.
By doing this, you will be able to make your dissertation a great source of data for future students as well. This is the main point of writing an exposition to begin with. To be able to impart knowledge not only to your fellow students but also to other people who have the same interests as you do. | {
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Report: Rays interested in Brewers' Aguilar
Jason Wilson
Dylan Buell / Getty Images Sport / Getty
The Tampa Bay Rays may be looking to add some right-handed pop to their lineup for the second half of the season.
The Rays have expressed interest in acquiring Milwaukee Brewers first baseman Jesus Aguilar, sources told Mark Feinsand and Juan Toribio of MLB.com.
Both squads are in the thick of the postseason race, so any trade involving Aguilar would have to help the Brewers in 2019, Feinsand adds.
Aguilar had a dreadful start to the season, and was batting .206/.314/.320 with five home runs through the end of June.
However, the 29-year-old Aguilar has started to turn things around in July. Entering Tuesday, he's hitting .342 with three long balls in his last 16 games. His recent production is more in line with his breakout 2018 season, where he hit .274/.352/.539 with 35 home runs and 108 RBIs.
The Rays have primarily used Yandy Diaz at first base, but he's on the 10-day injured list with a foot injury. Additionally, their other options at first - Nate Lowe and Ji-Man Choi - are both left-handed.
This isn't the first time the Rays have pursued one of Milwaukee's first basemen. The Brewers dealt the aforementioned Choi to Tampa last June in exchange for Brad Miller and cash considerations.
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Altuve denies wearing electronic device in wild day of theor... | {
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SAMBA: The Bi-Annual Congregation of Akhil Bhartiya Mahotra Biradari would be organised on May 5 at Kuldevta Baba Bhanu Nath Ji Fankah, Sumb Road Distt. Samba. All Biradari members and general public are requested to attend the function and get the blessings of Kuldevta. | {
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GadgetNewsInfo
Latest laptops, mobiles, gaming and more news!
Microsoft Working on In-House Chip to Replace Intel Processors on Surface Laptops
Microsoft is working on in-house processor designs for use in server computers that run the company's cloud services, adding to an industrywide effort to reduce reliance on Intel's chip technology.
The world's largest software maker is using Arm designs to produce a processor that will be used in its data centers, according to people familiar with the plans. It's also exploring using another chip that would power some of its Surface line of personal computers. The people asked not to be identified discussing private initiatives. Intel's stock dropped 6.3 percent to close at $47.46 (roughly Rs. 3,500) in New York, leaving it down 21 percent this year.
The move is a major commitment by Microsoft to supplying itself with the most important piece of the hardware it uses. Cloud-computing rivals such as Amazon are already well down the road with similar efforts. They've argued their chips are better suited to some of their needs, bringing cost and performance advantages over off-the-shelf silicon primarily provided by Intel.
Microsoft's efforts are more likely to result in a server chip than one for its Surface devices, though the latter is possible, said one of the people. The company's chip design unit reports to Jason Zander, head of the Azure cloud business, rather than Panos Panay, who oversees Surface products. Representatives of Microsoft and Arm declined to comment on whether Microsoft is working on server and PC processors.
"Because silicon is a foundational building block for technology, we're continuing to invest in our own capabilities in areas like design, manufacturing and tools, while also fostering and strengthening partnerships with a wide range of chip providers," Microsoft spokesman Frank Shaw said.
Microsoft has stepped up hiring of processor engineers in recent years, recruiting in the backyard of chipmakers such as Intel, Advanced Micro Devices, Nvidia and among those cut adrift when Qualcomm abandoned its server chip efforts.
AMD is the second-largest maker of chips that run PCs and it's been staging a comeback in the server market after being largely shut out by Intel for most of the last decade. AMD stock declined 1 percent on Friday. Xilinx, another chipmaker that AMD is acquiring, slipped 1.8 percent.
Intel's Xeon range of server chips currently power most of the machinery at the heart of the internet and corporate networks, generating the company's most profitable source of revenue. It still has about 90 percent of this market, despite recent gains by AMD. Some Xeon models cost as much as a compact car.
"The incredible demand for computing fueled by new workloads like AI is driving more silicon experimentation in the cloud. Building on decades of x86 ecosystem innovation, we are committed to providing customers the world's best CPUs and new products from GPUs to AI chips," Intel said in a statement. "In this expanding market, we expect to gain share in many areas like AI training, 5G networks, graphics and autonomous driving."
Customers such as Microsoft have increasingly turned to alternative solutions to make sense of the mountain of data that cloud computing and smartphones generate. The adoption of artificial intelligence to automate that process has sparked a flood of new chip designs. The biggest concern for owners of the giant data centers behind services like Office 365 has become the cost of providing electricity to their growing hardware footprint. Arm-based chips are often more energy efficient.
If Microsoft pushes forward with its own chip for PCs it will be following Apple which is moving its entire Mac line away from Intel processors. While neither Apple nor Microsoft devices own large chunks of the PC market, their offerings are positioned as premium products with slicker designs and more advanced capabilities. When announcing its first new Macs based on the M1 chip, Apple touted the performance boost compared to standard PCs.
Microsoft currently uses Arm-based chips from Qualcomm in some of its Surface PCs. It ported Windows to work on these types of chips, which have typically been used in smartphones. Apple also uses Arm technology in its processors. Other Surface models use Intel chips.
© 2020 Bloomberg LP
Will Apple Silicon Lead to Affordable MacBooks in India? We discussed this on Orbital, our weekly technology podcast, which you can subscribe to via Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or RSS, download the episode, or just hit the play button below.
This article was originally published by Ndtv.com. Read the original article here.
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Copyright © 2021 by GadgetNewsInfo. All rights reserved. All articles, images, product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement unless specified. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. | {
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Кангване - колишній бантустан в ПАР часів апартеїда. В 1977 році на цих землях була сформована окрема адміністративна одиниця Амасвазі («Земля свазі»). В 1981 році вона була перетворена в бантустан Кангване, який уряд ПАР планував в 1982 році передати Свазіленду, щоб утворити таким чином буфер, що перешкоджає проникненню на територію ПАР терористів з Мозамбіку, проте план зірвався через численні протести. На деякий час територія позбулася самоврядного статусу, проте 31 серпня 1984 року знову отримала автономію. Після падіння апартеїду в 1994 році бантустан знов увійшов до складу ПАР, і в даний час його територія є частиною провінцій Мпумаланга і Квазулу-Наталь.
Цікаво, що на відміну від інших бантустанів Кангване не мав свого прапора і користувався південноафриканським.
Бантустани ПАР | {
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import fs = require('fs');
import q = require('q');
import logger from './logger';
import spawn from './spawn';
import { DEFAULT_ARG } from './spawn';
import pactStandalone from './pact-standalone';
import path = require('path');
import mkdirp = require('mkdirp');
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
const checkTypes = require('check-types');
export class Message {
public readonly options: MessageOptions;
private readonly __argMapping = {
pactFileWriteMode: DEFAULT_ARG,
dir: '--pact_dir',
consumer: '--consumer',
provider: '--provider',
spec: '--pact_specification_version',
};
constructor(options: MessageOptions) {
options = options || {};
options.pactFileWriteMode = options.pactFileWriteMode || 'update';
options.spec = options.spec || 3;
checkTypes.assert.nonEmptyString(
options.consumer,
'Must provide the consumer name',
);
checkTypes.assert.nonEmptyString(
options.provider,
'Must provide the provider name',
);
checkTypes.assert.nonEmptyString(
options.content,
'Must provide message content',
);
checkTypes.assert.nonEmptyString(
options.dir,
'Must provide pact output dir',
);
if (options.spec) {
checkTypes.assert.number(options.spec);
checkTypes.assert.integer(options.spec);
checkTypes.assert.positive(options.spec);
}
if (options.dir) {
options.dir = path.resolve(options.dir);
try {
fs.statSync(options.dir).isDirectory();
} catch (e) {
mkdirp.sync(options.dir);
}
}
if (options.content) {
try {
JSON.parse(options.content);
} catch (e) {
throw new Error(
'Unable to parse message content to JSON, invalid json supplied',
);
}
}
if (options.consumer) {
checkTypes.assert.string(options.consumer);
}
if (options.provider) {
checkTypes.assert.string(options.provider);
}
this.options = options;
}
public createMessage(): q.Promise<unknown> {
logger.info(`Creating message pact`);
const deferred = q.defer();
const { pactFileWriteMode, content, ...restOptions } = this.options;
const instance = spawn.spawnBinary(
pactStandalone.messagePath,
[{ pactFileWriteMode }, restOptions],
this.__argMapping,
);
const output: Array<string | Buffer> = [];
instance.stdout.on('data', l => output.push(l));
instance.stderr.on('data', l => output.push(l));
instance.stdin.write(content);
instance.once('close', code => {
const o = output.join('\n');
logger.info(o);
if (code === 0) {
return deferred.resolve(o);
} else {
return deferred.reject(o);
}
});
instance.stdin.end();
return deferred.promise;
}
}
export default (options: MessageOptions): Message => new Message(options);
export interface MessageOptions {
content?: string;
dir?: string;
consumer?: string;
provider?: string;
pactFileWriteMode?: 'overwrite' | 'update' | 'merge';
spec?: number;
}
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 9,000 | [
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It was a good experience with the driver Mr. Mohan. Thank you very much.
Nice experience with you and your driver. Always felt safe during journey. Driver is of friendly nature and always guide well. Will recommend your company and Mr. Prashant.
Our honeymoon becomes more special because of Shaji bhaiya .he helps us everywhere. Really a good man. And had great experience.
Good experience. Very good character.cooperative and always on time.
It was nice trip in your cab.. Cab driver become one of our family member and so professional with customers and friendly..
The trip was very safe and enjoyable.The driver was very professional , polite and punctual.
Great service and tour. Very greatful for his help during the time in India. Great tour guide.
Driver is very jovial and friendly.
Driver is very jovial and friendly. Great experience. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 856 | [
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S2-1224SS heeft als beoordeling 4.6 van de 5 door 10.
Rated 4 van de 5 door Andy Mc uit Good Value I like the sub because it reaches deep lows without the voice coil bottoming out. It is also good value for money, with a high power rating. It is a bit large however, and takes up rather a lot of boot space. My minor niggles are a) no metal, open grille, cone protection: b) no handles, c) no pro cable socket, and d) slighly low sensitivity. It is great though! I nearly bought a Focal flax 10" driver for about £149 and a box for £40 but these JBL speakers are properly engineered and conveniently ready for use! The Series 3 digitally powered monitor loudspeakers; with sharp crossover slopes, are also a great buy at about £228 Sterling a pair.
Rated 5 van de 5 door Keith996 uit Good sound from premade enclosure I bought this to add on to factory stereo paired with a jbl 600/1 old school amplifier that is built like a tank. Perfect combination. Has a really good kick. Box is light so I not sure about how durable it is but for now it works great. JBL makes great stuff for a reasonable price.
Rated 5 van de 5 door Billythakidd uit Hits Hard!!! This subwoofer hits hard!!! That's all i got to say... Yeah Boi.
Rated 5 van de 5 door Kyle01 uit S2 12" This subwoofer plays great deep bass and handle heavy bass very happy with sub.
Rated 5 van de 5 door The Dr uit Hits hard and smooth! Like the title states, it hits hard, and it hits smooth. Moves my entire car in all the right ways. Definitely a smart purchase, and a great deal for a beautiful box and sub. This sub blows my old one out the door, and I couldn't be happier that i picked one up. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 1,897 | [
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Renaissance Retirement would like to contact you with competitions, news and information about products and services that might interest you. Please indicate your preference to receiving such marketing communications. We will not pass your details onto any third parties. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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We help organizations find and share their great stories in order to create community, cultivate culture, and propel change.
SIGN UP TO GET VIDEOS AND BLOG POSTS STRAIGHT TO YO GRILL... I MEAN, EMAIL.
CLICK THE IMAGE TO READ THIS BLOG.
A super common challenge that companies face is that they *know* there are great stories in their organization, but they struggle to get them up through the org to the people that can share them. | {
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Policies & Catalog
Policy Structure
How to Deploy a Policy
Monterey and Big Sur macOS Upgrades Can Stall
Self Service for macOS
Adding and Removing items from a Policy
Updated: December 15, 2022 15:52
Policies are the core framework within the Addigy platform for managing deployments to groups of devices and can be Created, Configured, Deployed, and Deleted.
Adding and Removing Items
Navigate to the Policies page:
Select a policy.
Select a tab where the item you'd like to add is located. In this article, we'll select Software:
By default, all items will be marked as Not in Policy.
If selected, the item can be added to or removed from the Policy by Clicking Add/Remove.
A confirmation will appear. Select Confirm to confirm the change.
If an item has been added to the Policy, it will show as In Policy.
If an item was added to the Policy in a higher level Policy, it will show as In Parent.
For the next step, head over to Deploying Changes to a Policy. | {
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The Tiny Tiger program is developed specifically for preschool aged children ages 4 through 6 years. Tiny Tigers offer children a strong foundation in essential character qualities such as courtesy, discipline, and respect. In addition, the Tiny Tiger program is designed to improve motor skills and enhance the student's ability to pay attention and follow directions– skills necessary for entering Kindergarten!
The Tiger Cubs program is a parent/tot class just for kids ages 2 and 3 years old. This age group best learns through play, so all learning drills are silly, fun and exciting. In addition to having fun (and burning energy!), Tiger Cubs also learn how to take turns, share, follow directions, and have respect and discipline. | {
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No Current Deals. Check back soon - summerfrance.co.uk releases coupons and offers regularly!
Do you have a coupon code or know of a current promotion or sale for summerfrance.co.uk? Share it with the community below. | {
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/**
* @file
* @brief Per-arch thread definition
*
* This file contains definitions for
*
* struct _thread_arch
* struct _callee_saved
* struct _caller_saved
*
* necessary to instantiate instances of struct k_thread.
*/
#ifndef _kernel_arch_thread__h_
#define _kernel_arch_thread__h_
#ifndef _ASMLANGUAGE
#include <zephyr/types.h>
struct _caller_saved {
/*
* Nothing here
*/
};
struct _callee_saved {
/* IRQ status before irq_lock() and call to _Swap() */
u32_t key;
/* Return value of _Swap() */
u32_t retval;
/*
* Thread status pointer
* (We need to compile as 32bit binaries in POSIX)
*/
u32_t thread_status;
};
struct _thread_arch {
/* nothing for now */
};
typedef struct _thread_arch _thread_arch_t;
#endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
#endif /* _kernel_arch_thread__h_ */
| {
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D Day for Gareth Cliff and M-Net
– Posted on January 26, 2016Posted in: Featured, Lifestyle
It's D Day for former Idols judge Gareth Cliff as he appears in court with M-Net today, find out more on The Socialite…
Gareth Cliff is set to face M-Net, the broadcasting giant against whom he launched an urgent court application in an effort to be reinstated as a judge on 'Idols' earlier this month.
Cliff has described M-Net's axing of him as a "knee-jerk" response and said that he found the decision to fire him "peculiar", given the fact that two other judges has also been involved in a public race debate.
"The response by the first respondent [M-Net] in axing me was quite peculiar not only because of its inconsistency with how other judges had been dealt with, but also because M-Net itself had for many years been able to withstand criticism of racism and, more recently, gender discrimination due to either the low number of black winners and/or the total absence to date of a female winner."
Although initially missing a deadline to respond to Cliff's urgent application, M-Net hit back hard, saying that market research conducted showed that he was "poison" for the M-Net and Idols brand.
"If M-Net had permitted the 2016 season of Idols to continue with Gareth Cliff as judge and the threats and calls for a boycott had grown, it would have become even more problematic to address the situation at a later stage and the damage to the Idols and M-Net brands would already have occurred," said M-Net CEO, Yolisa Phahle in responding court papers.
The media personality has asked that M-Net reinstate him as judge on Idols and should the judge not rule in his favour he has furthered his application to include that the Idols auditions be halted pending the R25m lawsuit.
Tags: Gareth Cliff, Idols, M-Net, Penny Sparrow
About The Socialite
Welcome to The Socialite - Your VIP access to exclusive Fashion, Lifestyle and Entertainment news. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram @thesocialitesa for Behind the Scene pics and exciting giveaways | {
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Phillips Academy's 29th annual Summer Opportunities Fair will be held on Sunday, January 27, from Noon to 3 p.m. The Gap Year Fair, held concurrently from Noon to 3 p.m., will give older students and their parents a chance to explore programs designed for students interested in taking a year off between high school and college. Both fairs are free and open to the public.
The Summer Opportunities Fair will be held from Noon to 3 p.m. in the Case Memorial Cage, located off Route 28 near Salem Street on the Phillips Academy campus. The event is sponsored by the Parents of Students of Phillips Academy (PSPA).
This fair gives middle school and high school students and their families the chance to meet with representatives from more than 100 local, national and international summer programs. A wide range of programs will be represented at the fair, including those that focus on academics, language study, community service, camps, sports, arts, research, internships, outdoor adventure, international travel and employment opportunity and scholarships. Additional information can be found on the Summer Opportunities website at PSPA SOF.
If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact us! The general email account is [email protected]. | {
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"Here's my potty training issue: I'm (slowly) potty training my toddler, but we'll be going away on vacation soon. Should I speed up the training or forget about it until we get back?"
Establish some rules ahead of time. The secret to potty training on the go is to be flexible. Your tot can don diapers for long car rides or waits at the airport, but slip on the big-boy underwear once you get to Grandma's house or your hotel. Undies are also fine when you're out and about in places with plenty of restrooms, like the amusement park. It's okay to take a chill approach to all things potty, as long as your little one understands and accepts the guidelines — he wears diapers while traveling and underwear while you're at your destination.
Prepare for portable potty training. If you're grossed out by the thought of your tot's tush touching a public toilet seat, there are ways to avoid it, thanks to some potty-training-friendly toddler travel gear. One option is to bring along a collapsible potty with removable plastic bags that you tie up and toss once your little one is finished going to the bathroom. Not up for toting a tiny toilet around? Go for disposable toilet-seat covers (in toddler-friendly designs) that adhere to the seat to keep your toddler from sliding around or coming into contact with most germs.
Can You Potty Train a Newborn Baby?
Schedule plenty of bathroom breaks. It's easy to get distracted when you're visiting with family or exploring a new place. To minimize toilet training accidents, set your cell to beep every 30 minutes or so as a reminder to take a bathroom break or at least check in with your little guy.
Be prepared for accidents. Being away from home and his usual routine can really mess with your munchkin's potty training progress, so don't be surprised if he springs more leaks than usual. Should that happen, just say calmly, "Oops, you had an accident. But pee goes in the potty, so let me know next time you have to go." And stash an extra outfit or two, undies and wipes in your bag so you're ready to roll as soon as he's cleaned up.
The Best Toddler Stroller: Is It a Full-Size One?
American Academy of Pediatrics, Regression, November 2009. | {
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Athletic Bilbao Kits 2018/2019 Dream League Soccer
Grab the latest "Athletic Bilbao Kits 2018/2019 Dream League Soccer". Athletic Bilbao is a football club based in Bilbao. Bilbao is a city in Spain. The full name of the club is Athletic Club. The club also has a nickname. The nickname of the club is Los Leones. The short name of the club is ATH. The club was founded in 1898. The total age of the club is 120 years.
The club also has a ground for the practice of players. The ground name of the club in San Mamés. The capacity of the ground is 53,289. The president of the club is Josu Urrutia. Josu Urrutia is a former football player from Spain. The playing position of the Josu Urrutia was a midfielder. The manager of the club is Gaizka Garitano. Gaizka Garitano is also a former player of Spain.
The fans of the club are very crazy because some star players are in the club. Athletic Bilbao is a famous club in Spain. The club also has a women's team. The club won many times big titles.
Dream League Soccer Athletic Bilbao 2019
If you had played a dream league soccer game then you are a big fan of Athletic Bilbao because there are some star players is in the team. Aritz Aduriz the great forward player is also in the team. Athletic Bilbao has a beautiful DLS 2019 kits. You can edit kits in the DLS game. here are three types of kits home, away and the third kit which you can customize. You can also download La Liga kits.
Athletic Bilbao Home Kit:
URL: https://i.imgur.com/U3QC1ME.png
The home Athletic Bilbao kit dream league soccer is awesome. The color of the home kit is red and black. There are 2 lines on the home kit of Athletic Bilbao. The sponsor of the home kit is Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola is a very famous cold drink company all over the world. The head office of Coca-Cola is in the US.
Athletic Bilbao Away Kit:
URL: https://i.imgur.com/WXVC5ba.png
The away kit of the Athletic Bilbao is very beautiful. The color of the away kit is blue. There are red verticle lines on the away kit. The sponsor of the away kit is New Balance. New Balance is an American multinational footwear manufacturing company based in Boston. Athletic Bilbao kit 512×512 is a very excellent design.
Athletic Bilbao Goalkeeper Home Kit:
URL: https://i.imgur.com/ZtyRJ92.png
The GK home kit is wonderful. The color of the GK home kit is black. There are some logos of sponsors on the GK home kit. GK kit is a different kit from the whole team that is why the GK kit is mostly awesome. Athletic Bilbao kits URL 2020 is available.
Athletic Bilbao Logo:
URL: https://i.imgur.com/Zbhjpk3.png
Grab the "Athletic Bilbao Dream League Soccer Logo". Athletic Bilbao DLS logo is awesome. Many colors are used in the club logo. The name of the club is also written on the club logo. There is a building on the club logo. Athletic Bilbao is the club of La Liga. The size of the logo is 512×512.
Filed Under: Dream League Soccer Kits 2019, Dream League Soccer Kits, La Liga Kits | {
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This week I received a postcard from Chewy.com.
It was handwritten and hand-addressed.
It led me to place another order.
The handwritten message and hand-addressed portion made a difference, because I know how much time that takes.
I throw away a chunk of holiday cards every year just because I write them by hand, in pen, and if I make a mistake, I do it again. Crossing out words and continuing on as I did as a kid writing letters to my grandmother isn't acceptable. If you're representing a company, product, etc., the message and its spelling need to be on target. No crossed out words.
The addressing made a difference, because I wasn't just another generic label. Someone had to write out my name and address—and my last name is a hard one, so they had to go letter by letter to make sure they got it right.
The personalization mattered because someone took the time to recognize my purchase and to say thank you.
I placed another order, just as I'm sure Chewy.com hoped I would.
I could shop anywhere, but they did something that I recognize takes time and thought.
These are the little things that count.
From time to time, I've received thank you notes and postcards from readers of www.StevenPressfield.com and customers of www.BlackIrishBooks.com.
I track who sends them and I remember them, because they did something kind and spent their time on me. Time is valuable and valued.
And while I'm not buying everyone's books and painting and albums, I'm more inclined to check out the creations from the individuals who contacted me before they had something to pitch.
There's a lot of power in just a note, in just a thank you, in just a little personalization, and giving your time to someone else.
← "This Will Change Your Life." Really?
This post struck a chord with me, as I am from a generation that grew up writing and receiving hand-written thank-you notes. It's a wonderful irony to learn that some enterprising businesses may be bringing the hand-written communication back as a way to get our attention in this click-instant world. I hope so – thanks for this one Callie!
Thank you, Callie. I would add timely to your list. Very powerful.
Works both ways. People have regard for you because (in part) you do the same. We may be on to something here.
Your sentiment is the reason I handwrite the addresses of the cards I send. Handwriting thank you notes isn't just good manners to me. It's part of living a life of gratitude. There is something spiritual in recognizing the efforts of someone who helped you or did something you appreciated. While I know it makes my recipients feed good, it makes me feel good too.
You can imagine how much I loved this post, Callie!
Katie dreaded writing thank-you notes the way any other little kid does. Now? She can't thank me enough for inspiring her devotion to them. One lucky recipient recently told her he'd never seen anything that beautiful in all of his forty-five years.
I smiled when you mentioned your last name is a hard one. You do have to go letter by letter at first to make sure you get it right. It reminded me that my first name takes effort to correctly pronounce. It takes more effort to say MORE-een than the (surprisingly common, even in my supposedly inner circle) blurred-together mreen. Funny how that split second of extra care tells you where you stand with people.
I would do this more but it's almost impossible with some writers whose books I've enjoyed to find any address other than email to send anything to. Ideas?
Thank you for passing this on, very heart warming.
Connor's piece on sharing Steve's work "Don't fear your doubts and insecurities…….", was a masterpiece on Steve's work. Every quote was exactly to the nano second of what I needed to read this morning. It's sooooo simple but not easy. Thanks for this awesome web site.
I read a few of the comments. I know I can't say anything better. I, too, grew up with writing thank you note and letters by hand. Because I can't hand write much without pain now, I don't write letters mych anymore. I feel guilty not keeping up with this socially gracious tradition.
I had an exhibition last month, and my anxiety point is sending out invitations. When it came to the emailed invitations, I sent them individually, or to small groups who had something in common, and sent personalised messages with the emails. It felt a little neurotic as I was doing it to bypass my fear of emailing to an anonymous mass, by allowing me to visualise the individuals I was sending to. Your post has allowed me to see the goodness in this, for the recipients as well as for me. And I did notice that I had a lot of replies and good wishes; and the private view was delightful. | {
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Many of the medications taken by these individuals exposed them to the possibility of developing a life-threatening brain infection called progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. The researchers tallied the amount of time that the patients had spent taking medicine for a disease that they did not have at 110 patient-years with a collective cost approaching $10 million.
The lead author of the study acknowledged the difficulty of diagnosing MS. The symptoms can resemble other diseases like vitamin B-12 deficiency, migraines, strokes, neuropathy, or fibromyalgia. Physicians who suspect that patients have MS need to continue testing to rule out all likely possibilities because of the tricky nature of identifying the disease with certainty.
A person's condition could worsen considerably while undergoing treatments as a result of a misdiagnosis. If this situation resulted from a physician's failure to diagnose the correct disease, the person might have been the victim of medical malpractice. Not all errors made by a health care practitioner or institution constitute negligence, however. An attorney representing a patient who has been harmed will have to demonstrate that there was a failure to abide by the requisite standard of care, and will obtain the opinion testimony of one or more independent medical experts in order to do so. | {
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and urban and suburban roads.
On 17 April, 2019, the Road and Motorway Directorate commenced construction of a part of the České Budějovice bypass, a 7.2 km long section of Úsilné-Staré Hodějovice.
On April 16, 2019 the ceremonial opening of the roundabout Čakovická x Letňanská x Ke Klíčovu, of which we are the contractor, was organized.
The Road Construction Association, of which we are a member, has prepared an experience day for children and parents ROAD FEST. which will take place on May 30, 2019 in Liberec.
Our project "The Biskoupky municipality - Water Supply" was evaluated a "Water Management Project of 2018". | {
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The poles are loaded on to a truck.
A crane removed the last two light poles and laid them on a transport truck early last week.
Controversy over the poles arose in mid-2011 when three mobile telecommunication providers proposed to install antennas on them, which nearby residents, childcare centres and businesses opposed.
The City of Wanneroo subsequently found the dimensions of the three poles exceeded the approved plans, with other light poles on the site much shorter.
The matter was taken to the State Administrative Tribunal, which led to a confidential council decision last October that they had to be reduced in height to 11.8m within 30 days.
Workers installed the shorter replacement poles on Thursday, May 16, and installed antennas on one later the same day. | {
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A New Way to Talk About Black Urban Poverty, a Promise of Action and Hope
Moving on Up: A Project to Place Public Housing Tenants in Better Neighborhoods Gets a...
A New Report Says That Texas' Ignoring Stem Cell Research is Just Bad Business
Robert Wilonsky | April 11, 2007 | 12:40pm
As other states are becoming more aggressive in promoting stem cell research, Texas is falling behind, and if something isn't done to change that, the state will lose both scientists and the support services they generate. So says a new report, which will be released tomorrow.
The economic impact study, authored by Bud Weinstein, a professor of applied economics at the University of North Texas, points out that while states such as California have passed legislation to fund stem cell research (to the tune of $300 million a year for 10 years), Texas has gone the other way, attempting to pass laws that would essentially criminalize stem cell research. So far, the state legislature hasn't passed any laws on stem cell research, meaning there are no regulations to govern it. Tomorrow, the House State Affairs Committee is expected to consider multiple bills on the subject, a number of which are designed to promote research involving both embryonic and adult stem cells. Stem cell research could result in treatments, even cures, for serious medical conditions such as Parkinson's disease, juvenile diabetes and spinal cord injuries.
Joe Brown, vice president of Texans for Advancement of Medical Research, which paid for the study, says Texans will pay a price if the state turns its back on stem cell research for ethical reasons. "The problem is," he says, "the message we're sending to our scientific community is Texans are not interested in this and not friendly to it."
Brown, whose wife suffers from Parkinson's, says the state has already lost key scientists, most notably a researcher from Baylor who left for Colorado to pursue studying stem cells.
Brown believes that stem cells are the future of medicine. Where pills and surgery are now the answer, in the future doctors will turn more and more to regenerative medicine. Already, Brown says, doctors can regenerate heart and brain cells. And while so far those cells are contained to petri dishes, it won't be long before they are ready for use in actual treatments, meaning a new heart could be created, or the effects of Parkinson's reversed.
When this happens -- a shift toward regenerative medicine, as Brown calls it -- Texas will be left behind. Scientists will leave, doctors will follow, hospitals will become smaller. Texas Medical Center in Houston, for example, now one of the largest employers in the state, will shrink in size, Brown says: "The real message here is Texas is going to pay the price if we don't do something."
Currently, the debate both locally and nationally is not over stem cell research -- most everyone agrees that is good idea -- but over embryonic stem cell research. Brown says there is much confusion over exactly what that is, and the fierce debate concerning it has prevented the state from passing any sorts of laws relating to stem cell research.
He hopes that the bills the state is currently considering will include ethical guidelines, because "right now, anybody could do anything, including reproductive cloning." The study, which was commissioned by the Alliance for Medical Research, will be presented tomorrow at the Capitol. A press briefing will follow. --Jesse Hyde
Chief Hall's Crime Reduction Plan Gets a Big Ol' Thumbs-Down...
Abortion Sanctuary Movement Continues its Long March Through...
The City Promised 6,600 New Affordable Homes. It Delivered 320. | {
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TalentForce isn't like other temporary hiring agencies. We are responsive, we get to know you and we never push you into jobs that aren't right for you. Whether you are looking for the flexibility of a temporary job or the security of a permanent, full-time role, we put you in the driver's seat.
TalentForce puts great people to work, fast. We the top temporary employment agency in the business! | {
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HomeHealthLiving With Diabetes – Genetic Diabetes Risk Factors
Living With Diabetes – Genetic Diabetes Risk Factors
Inherited risk factors for diabetes have been known as predisposed risk factors for developing diabetic problems. A research has proven that a group of uncommon hereditary recessively inherited diabetes could mutate genes that were functional.
Testing in diabetes hereditary research has concluded that intermittent mutations on conserved, or functional genes, do occasionally occur Diabetes Freedom book. The results may appear in rare diabetic syndromes that maintain recessive inheritance representations. Diabetic research for these mutations is conducted mainly on the part of inherited neonatal diabetes.
Genetic Diabetes Risk Factors
Known to occur initially in the younger generation
Dominantly inherited diabetes is presently being analyzed concerning the maturity-onset-diabetes of their young (MODY). Studies indicate that every mutated gene especially corresponds to a specific sort of MODY. Studies also demonstrate that clinical indications of MODY are a form of unique kinds of diabetes and stipulate different remedies.
MODY might be mild and undetected until being found in adulthood. Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is categorized as a kind of MODY, and the two are kinds of monogenic diabetes, diabetes, or single-cell mutations of their pancreatic beta-cells. Genetic, recessively-inherited diabetic, and diabetes mutations on mitochondrial genes, such as those located in adrenal diabetes, correlate directly with the breakdown of their pancreatic beta-cells.
Classified as a chronic illness, because of hyperglycemia brought on by abnormal glucose metabolisms, hereditary diabetes is also known as single gene mutations. Diabetes mellitus is called so to differentiate it from the diabetes insipidus, which can be urological in character.
Diabetes mellitus is a condition caused by T-cell destruction of pancreatic beta-cells, which will be called diabetes mellitus type I. Fundamentally, this copes with diabetic autoimmune reactions which may be donated to genetic susceptibility from the INS VNTR (IDDM2) locus; Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus type II.
Type I and type II diabetes frequently procure family historical values in diabetic problems. At the arrival of a genetic mutation of a gene, significant proteins have been non-functional. These proteins play important roles in the capability of the body to naturally produce insulin and also reduced blood sugar levels. When monogenic diabetes goes unnoticed until maturity, it's then often diagnosed and treated as type II diabetes mellitus. Genetic testing is a necessity for early detection and therapy of the 2 different types of monogenic diabetes.
Since the medical world raises its understanding of genetic testing and the genetic make-up of the body, significant advancements will be reached later on, regarding prevention and remedies. These vital developments will one day give way to the replacement of standard ways of predicting prognosis and improved comprehension of the use of genetics as they apply to diabetes.
Discover the benefits of living a healthy way of life and see the advantages that a well-balanced diet can do to you. To learn more about weight reduction, healthful living, obtaining the appropriate diet and exercise along with other helpful health tips which can allow you to live a fuller, happier and healthier lifestyle visit my site: Health Tips 101 and also learn more!
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How Do Dental Veneers Work? | {
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Sean "Bocampo" Hunter Welz, age 23, of Lawtey, Florida, passed away on the evening of April 4, 2019, following a vehicle accident. Sean was born on February 14, 1996, in Gainesville, FL, to Frank Welz and Carmen (Flores) Johnson. He grew up in High Springs, FL and Lake Butler, FL, where he attended Union County High School for a year. He then moved to Live Oak, FL, and graduated in Suwannee County from Florida Sheriff's Boys Ranch. He moved back to Lake Butler, and began working as a mechanic at Ride Now Motorsports in Jacksonville, FL.
Sean lived life to the fullest. He always had a smile on his face and enjoyed bringing smiles to others with his contagious laughter. He was an avid outdoorsman who loved to hunt, fish, and ride 4-wheelers. He also had a passion for horses and rodeos. He was a cherished son, brother, grandson, nephew, and friend and will be deeply missed. He was preceded in life by his paternal grandfather, Robert Welz & his aunt Lisa Welz-Keene.
Sean is survived by his parents, Frank & Liz Welz of Lake Butler, FL, and Carmen & Ronald Johnson of Gainesville, FL; brothers, Tyler Welz of Fernandina Beach, FL, and Aidan Welz of Lake Butler, FL; step sister, Brianna Johnson of Fernandina Beach, FL; paternal grandmother, Emilie Welz of Fort White, FL; maternal grandparents Dorothy & Dennis Sandlin of Fort White, FL; uncle, Mark (Laura) Welz of High Springs, FL; aunt, Linda (Chuck) Fischer of High Springs, FL; cousin, Jessica Keene of Lake City, FL; best friend, Brandon Combs of Lake Butler, FL; numerous extended family members and friends also survive. | {
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Tags: Forest, U.S. Forest Service, University of Washington, Washington Forest, Wildlife.
A study conducted by U.S. Forest Service and University of Washington (UW) scientists has found that fuel treatments—even of only a few acres—can reduce fire severity and protect older trees desirable for their timber, wildlife, and carbon-storage value. The finding is part of a three-year study of the 175,000-acre Tripod Fire and is published in the August issue of Canadian Journal of Forest Research.
Tags: Agricultural Methods, CO2, Forest, Global Climate, Warming Trend.
Massive burning of forests for agriculture thousands of years ago may have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide enough to alter global climate and usher in a warming trend that continues today, according to a new study that appears online Aug. 17 in the journal Quaternary Science Reviews.
Researchers at the University of Virginia and the University of Maryland-Baltimore County say that today's 6 billion people use about 90 percent less land per person for growing food than was used by far smaller populations early in the development of civilization. Those early societies likely relied on slash-and-burn techniques to clear large tracts of land for relatively small levels of food production. | {
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Interview – James Graham, The Twilight Sad.
Posted in interviews, Nottingham Post by Mike A on October 23, 2009
Talking to EG on Monday from his home in Glasgow, James Graham – lead singer and lyricist with Scottish indie band The Twilight Sad – was still feeling somewhat groggy…
I gather you were in the States last week?
Yeah – I'm still pretty jetlagged. We got back last Wednesday, and since then I've been getting up at three in the morning, then four, then five, and then six today. So I'm slowly getting back to normality, if you can call it that.
Have you got much on this week?
Tonight we've got a BBC session, and tomorrow [Tuesday] we're off on tour. So it's basically home for five days, and then away for a month again. To be honest, I could have been doing with another week off – but it's another tour, and to get to do it is pretty cool, so I can't complain.
Where are you recording the session?
Just in Glasgow, for a guy called Vic Galloway. It's just four songs, so it should be OK. It'll be a good rehearsal as well, before we go off on tour. It's actually cheaper. We'll make money out of it, instead of having to spend money on a rehearsal room!
How long did you spend in America?
Just over a month. It was the sixth time we've been over there. We toured America before we'd toured Britain, or even Scotland. But it was amazing: 90% of the shows were sold out, and we got a chance to headline the Bowery Ballroom [in New York], which was a big thing. So it's all going really well over there.
Your new album (Forget The Night Ahead) came out in the States a few weeks ahead of its release in the UK. What sort of reception has it been getting over there?
I don't really look at reviews, but apparently the sales have been excellent. The label are really happy, and they say it's all going really well, and it's all setting up for a really good album campaign. It's selling better than the first one did, and the first one is still selling a good amount each week since it's been out – so it's great for a small band from Glasgow.
I understand your reluctance to read reviews, but you might want to make an exception for this album. They've been seriously positive, right across the board.
We were forwarded some reviews from the guy who does press, but I'm one of these guys who will read five good reviews, and then one bad review, and I'll just think about that one bad review for the rest of the week…
There's a very intense, epic sound to the production, which is quite overwhelming on first playing. And you've got a big, distinctive guitar sound: a real raging squall of noise.
Andy [MacFarlane, guitarist] experimented quite a lot with the guitar sound. He wanted to change it a little bit from the first record, and he spent hours and hours with Paul [Savage, co-producer], to help produce it. He basically used a lot of space echo on everything. I think we got a bit carried away at some points. (Laughs) But it was sounding really good, and we were happy with it.
Even with the drum sounds, we were making them as big as possible. We even hitting fire extinguishers and stuff like that, just to make it sound big and noisy. We were just looking for things in rooms to hit, basically.
Your lyrics aren't straightforward, and clearly they're open to interpretation – but they're also inspired by personal experience, so there's a puzzle there for the listener. What do you see as the benefit of shying away from obvious, literal meanings?
I've always said, from day one, that I like to leave the lyrics up to other people's interpretations. There are a lot of metaphors in there, and I wanted the people who are listening maybe to try and relate them back to themselves. My favourite songs are the ones that I can compare back to a time, a place, or a person in my life. I wanted to give people a little bit of work as well, to try and make out what it's all about. Basically, they're my songs – and if I know what they're about, and if I'm singing them every night, I'm happy. Nobody else needs to know exactly what they're about.
What about your fellow band members? Do they have a bit of an inside track?
None of them know what they're about, either! Andy knows a little bit; I've told him now and again. I go through him as a filter. I'll say, is this a good line, and he'll say yay or nay, and I'll bounce ideas off of him. He's usually good at telling me what's shit and what's not. But to be honest, we don't really talk about it too much. We just get it done. I think they understand where I'm coming from, and I understand where they're coming from.
Is there also an element of self-protection? By disguising the meaning, you're not laying all your emotions bare, for us to pick over.
I find writing quite therapeutic, but ultimately I don't want to bare all and let everybody know exactly what I'm talking about. I don't feel the need to go out and announce it to the world.
What about in terms of stage performance?
We called the album Forget The Night Ahead, and basically the title meant that some nights, I wanted to forget what happened – and the other nights, I basically did forget what happened, because of going out and getting hammered and things like that.
I suppose that by writing an album about it, it's not really good to try and forget stuff, while having to sing about it for about two years. (Laughs) But when I'm singing, I don't really think about anybody else being there, apart from myself. You get into this state of mind where you're just singing for yourself.
When you've finished a performance, do you feel emotionally drained by what you've put yourself through?
Very much, yeah. A couple of times on that American tour, I just sat back and I was just like (sighs) fuck, that was a bit of a rollercoaster, that one! As people, we're all very approachable. We're always up for a laugh. I think we get that darker side out of us in our music. After that, we're just like any normal 25 year old guys, just wanting to have a good time.
As an audience member, is it OK to leap around and have a good time at a Twilight Sad concert – or are we not taking it seriously enough?
No, I'm quite happy. In America, there were loads of people going absolutely daft. Maybe it even helps us even more, by showing that people are not scared of us. But a lot of people don't know when the songs start and finish, because we never really stop and talk to the crowd. It's all one big passage.
It would break the spell in a way, I suppose.
Yeah, and people just don't know what to do. I suppose we're really noisy and loud as well – so they're just standing in a wee bit of a state of shock, and going, what is actually happening right now?
There can also be something perversely uplifting about listening to dark, troubling music. Are we just enjoying somebody else's pain?
Everybody goes through ups and downs, and it's good watching somebody singing a dark song. It shows you that other people go through the same as yourself, and it's uplifting to think that you're not on your own, in that sense. I think darker songs are more uplifting than songs bashing on about how good some people's life is. I find that very depressing, to be honest.
Your first single off the album was called I Became A Prostitute. The record label must have loved you for that.
We met with quite a lot of resistance, actually! (Laughter) We never really thought too much about it, because obviously the song is not about becoming a prostitute. It basically means that you're becoming something that you don't want to become. You can see it happening, and there's nothing you can do about it. Andy our guitarist named the song, and I think it's from a Jean-Luc Godard film. It might ruffle a few feathers, and people might not like it – but we're not a band that is going out there looking for radio play, looking to become the next big thing. We do it for ourselves, first and foremost.
When the record company gave the song to radio, they called it I Became A… and then a picture of a lady. So they tried to body swerve it that way. (Laughs) It actually got more radio play than any other of our songs, I think. We probably did shoot ourselves in the foot a little bit, but we're not the kind of band that cares about that sort of thing.
Who is the woman that appears all the way through the video?
I have no idea! That was one of these situations where the label said we needed a video, and we said, help us then. They did a video for us, and we thought it was a little bit literal. We weren't too sure about it. I like a lot of the footage in the video that doesn't feature the lady. But the other stuff is maybe just a bit too risky for my liking, what with the song title in there as well.
And you have a new single (Seven Years of Letters) coming out today?
I actually just found out last night! Then I went on the label's website, and it says "out today". We've filmed a video for that – but we've been away, so I don't really know why it's not out yet.
We filmed another video while we were in America, for The Room, which will be the third single. A girl called Nicola Collins got in contact with us. She just did a film about her dad, who's a gangster in London. It was called The End, and it won all sorts of prizes. As soon as we heard that she was interested, we got her in. She got David Lynch's granddaughter in the video as well.
You've been together as a band for about six years now. Does it get easier or harder?
It gets easier in some ways and harder in others. As you get older, you want to make a career out of it. You're not just doing it for fun. When the music itself is always going to turn out the way it does, there's nothing you can do about it. So we're never going to be a band that sells out, or anything like that.
As for being on the road constantly, I think we played 160 gigs in one year, all over the world – so for me, it is hard being away from home. I really enjoy being at home with my friends and family.
But things get better: the American tour is selling out places like the Bowery Ballroom, and there are hundreds of people singing your songs back at you, and that makes it all worthwhile.
In the financial case, it's quite difficult. It's not an easy game to get into, if I'm being honest. But I love it, so I'm not going to give up.
From a punter's point of view, I like the fact it's forcing bands out on the road, because there are so many more bands to see now than there were five or six years ago.
It's a bit of a meat market now, don't you think? But there are some good bands out there, and I've got a lot of respect for the bands who are out on the road constantly plugging away – and not on major labels. Bands who are out there to just try and grab three or four fans a night, and they'll hopefully turn up the next night. I've got a lot of respect for anybody who's in the same shoes as mine.
And there are lots more ways that you can build your audience, and interact with them: forums, social networking sites, all of that. So from that point of view, it's easier to get the message out yourselves.
When our first album came out, we played in London – and a guy came up to us and said, oh, your album's Number One in the illegal downloading chart that I go to, and 5000 people have downloaded your album, it's brilliant! That's a lot of money to be missing out on. But we got into the indie album chart last week, so it shows you that the record's selling well, and more people are hearing about us. We're in it for the long haul.
« Slaid Cleaves – Nottingham The Maze, Thursday October 22.
Interview – Frankmusik. » | {
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Grab your friends and join us for a fun SHINE event on Saturday morning, February 16, at 9:30 a.m.! We'll "Laugh It Up" with Chewbacca Mom, Candace Payne. It's going to be a wonderful experience that you won't want to miss. A light breakfast will be served and free childcare is available with advance registration. This will be a ladies-only morning of worship, laughter, learning and fellowship. Don't be late or you'll miss the drawings for lots of great give-aways!
Cost is $25 per person. Child care for children ages birth through fifth grade is available free of charge with advance reservations by February 10.
Click here to register for the SHINE event: Laugh It Up with Candace Payne!
Candace Payne is an author, speaker and viral sensation whose video of trying on a Chewbacca Mask became the most-viewed Facebook Live video to date (170+ million views). She shares her message of joy and laughter through media appearances and a robust speaking and appearances schedule that includes women's groups, churches, festivals, conferences, and organizations around the country. Candace's first book, Laugh It Up: Embrace Freedom and Experience Defiant Joy, and the accompanying small-group curriculum, Defiant Joy: What Happens When You're Full Of It (both Zondervan), are available now. Her next book, Simple Joys: Discovering Wonder in the Everyday, released in September 2018. Candace lives in Texas with her husband, two children, and ornery pugs. | {
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Many travellers are searching for Things To Do Near Victory Monument Bangkok,Bangkok can well be described as a city of humble beginnings. In fact around 200 years ago, it was simply a small trading center and port community. Despite the fact that the city had grown rapidly and become renowned for being a modern and vibrant place, it has impressively retained its splendid and enchanting glory. That's why a visit to Bangkok should be on everyone's bucket list. You can find Things To Do Near Victory Monument Bangkok travel information.
Also called Wat Chetuphon, this can be a temple which had been designed for King Rama in Bangkok a huge selection of years back. It can be considered to be a location where people can receive feelings, and was considered one of the primary pharmacies in most of Bangkok. Additionally it is the location of the first university that was started by way of a descendent of King Rama, a spot where you may now get not just traditional medicine but a foot massage at very inexpensive prices. It can be known mostly for your Temple of your Reclining Buddha which is actually a Buddha that is laying perched on his arm. It is actually enormous, roughly 15 m high by 45 m long, and may just be viewed in sections because of its size. There are many beautiful gemstones which were in lead in the soles from the feet, a total quantity of 108 stones total. This is a number related to procession, the wobble in the earth, something that is built into lots of the temples throughout Thailand.
It is an absolutely beautiful structure which includes a large amount of history, and is the house of what exactly is called Wat Phra Kaeo. It is here that the emerald or jade Buddha are available, in this particular palace built-in 1782, the residence of the royalty which were in control of the land during the time. This palace includes 2 hours of not only the palace itself but the Wat Phra Kaew Tour. Our recommendation is that you start early in the morning to make the most of everything that you are able to see, or just conduct a half day sightseeing tour to see either one.
You can see a wonderful representation from the ancient battles that used to occur between Burma and Siam. This is actually a mixture of Royal Palace and Chapel, and if you can to climb to the peak prior to sunset, you will realize sunlight setting in the Chao Praya River, a wonderful sight to behold.
Before what is called Wat Suthat is the thing that the locals call the giant swing. It really is a 27 m high structure, use for religious ceremonies, along with its purpose is to undergo a ritual that involves groups of three people visiting the top and walking across for the narrow board. There have been a substantial number of fatal accidents during the 1930s which make them not utilize this as being a ritual ever again. However, this is a beautiful sight to find out, especially facing Wat Suthat.
This really is literally something out of your movies, a genuine floating market which is about an hour or so outside Bangkok. It can be considered by some being the Venice of your East, much like exactly how the people that a part of Italy do this a lot of things around the water. Also, it is a tourist trap because of how folks are planning to check this out market that may be completely floating on boats manned by people selling their goods. However, if you do go, you may be treated to many of the most delicious food that may be absolutely fresh, served in a authentic way.
In case you have time, you may pay a visit to Lumpini Park which is a literal oasis in the middle of the architecture and buildings of Bangkok. There are numerous lawns that you can chill at, Chinese pagodas, and you will discover a small lake that you could go on a boat out on. Is ideal for relaxing since the park is very tranquil, despite all the skyscrapers that are surrounding it in all directions. The park is a place where antigovernment protests have occurred, so just be sure that when you decide to visit there, it's just people chilling out to rest. | {
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Groundbreaking Planned for Binghamton Apartment Project
Bob Joseph
Photo: Bob Joseph/WNBF News
Site preparation work is underway for a $20 million 48-unit apartment complex on Binghamton's North Side.
The project is to be constructed at 435 West State Street, which had been the site of a shopping plaza for many years.
Mayor Richard David says he expects a groundbreaking ceremony will be held within the next week.
The apartment complex will be built on this Binghamton site. (Photo: Bob Joseph/WNBF News)
The mayor says crews began working at the site a few days ago. The site preparation work will take several weeks.
David says the city encountered "major hurdles" in the efforts to develop the site. A building on the property that had housed a Big Lots store was demolished just over a year ago.
3D Development Group of Amherst has been working with the Binghamton Housing Authority to develop the apartment complex. The project also is to include about 15,000 square feet in commercial space.
New York state is providing $4.7 million in financing for the complex.
Rendering provided by Binghamton Mayor's Office
Contact WNBF News reporter Bob Joseph: [email protected]
For breaking news and updates on developing stories, follow @BinghamtonNow on Twitter.
Source: Groundbreaking Planned for Binghamton Apartment Project
Filed Under: Binghamton
Categories: Articles, Local News, Newsletter | {
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"I believe whiteboards are an evil presence in meetings … Simply going to the board and picking up a pen changes the whole dynamic of meeting ownership, agenda, control and creates a power-dynamic that is pretty hostile to collaboration." These are the words of Steven Sinofsky, prior president of the Windows division at Microsoft and current board member at Andreessen Horowitz.
Sinofsky admits they can be useful in certain types of brainstorming sessions, but generally advises to minimize or eliminate their use. He claims that in addition to being hostile to collaboration, whiteboards stifle participation of those unwilling to use them, and they amplify the ideas of those who do.
This advice seems in conflict with where the collaboration industry is headed – a new generation of e-whiteboards. Microsoft, Cisco, Zoom, and Google are among the vendors with a new generation of e-whiteboards that they claim improves productivity and collaboration.
I see the merits of both points of view, and have come to conclude that the two perspectives aren't in conflict. Sinofsky is talking about actual (dumb) boards. The new variants on e-boards represent more than just a materials/format change – they represent a change in functionality.
The traditional whiteboard or chalkboard is a presentation surface effective for the sharing and documenting of concepts. It is, for the most part, a single-operator, line-of-sight, ephemeral device. Those limitations severely limit a board's collaborative capabilities.
Old-school boards are relics of a different era. Today, we live, practice, and preach digital transformation. That's why so many conference rooms are now equipped with a display device – to present and share digital content. More often than not, the whiteboard is the only analog component of a meeting. Some video conferencing solutions (Dolby, Cisco) have special software that can de-skew and enhance the image of a board in an attempt to drag them into present day.
Beyond the technologies, meetings themselves have evolved in two important ways. Modern meetings are more likely to include remote participants than before, and they are more likely to be collaborative.
Traditional whiteboards are not terribly useful to remote participants. Video conferencing solutions support screen sharing, but that's more for presentation than ideation or collaboration.
Many of these new e-boards allow remote participants to contribute. That change democratizes the whiteboard – reducing the risk that someone will use it to hijack the meeting.
Conferencing solutions such as Webex Teams and Google Hangouts Meet even support a virtual whiteboard that can be used instead of or in conjunction with a physical e-board.
Not long ago, meetings were what happened between spurts of productive work. Today, meetings are increasingly where the work gets done. The e-board is one more tool to consider, and it has an important new feature: preservation. E-boards can save and share content, and when integrated into a team collaboration space an e-boards content becomes part of the persistent, shared conversation.
Sinofsky's meetings were likely mostly with developers, and the shared content was probably keyboard-friendly. But many people have topics and ideas that cannot be easily conveyed with a keyboard. That's precisely why free-hand drawing surfaces are in just about every conference room. A table, chair, and board are the core requirements of a meeting room – everything else (lights, phone, display, etc.) is optional.
Any meeting can be hijacked by an exuberant personality, but that's no reason to cripple a meeting with ineffective tools. The modern e-board can be used to explain complex thoughts, to generate and organize ideas, and to preserve the evolution and outcomes of meetings. These uses can play an increasingly important role as meetings become more distributed and as touch screens replace keyboards on our devices. | {
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Three astronauts have blasted off on the first manned Soyuz rocket launch since a dramatic failure in October.
Astronauts from Russia, the US and Canada left from Kazakhstan on a mission bound for the International Space Station at 17:30 (11:30 GMT).
October's aborted trip saw two astronauts forced to make an emergency landing just minutes after take-off. | {
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The Missouri River Education Cooperative (MREC, based in Mandan) serves 39 school districts in south central North Dakota including Bismarck and Mandan.
MREC's Succeed 2020 program supports teachers and administrators through professional development, increases student awareness of college and career opportunities, and increases student participation in STEM activities and math remediation.
Specifically, teachers and administrators receive assistance to improve their knowledge, skills, and instructional strategies in the classroom through MREC professional development opportunities This takes a variety of forms from professional learning communities to on-site professional development to subject-specific teaching programs. MREC strengthens its programs through a principal leadership seminars.
MREC activities also improve students' awareness of college and careers. For example, MREC introduces students to careers through a career fair and career symposia focused on specific industries such as healthcare and information technology. MREC helps teachers bring these activities back into the classroom through tools to integrate career exploration into lessons. | {
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Hillsboro resident Steve Fast was recently named museum coordinator by Larry Paine and an interview committee that included museum board members.
Fast heard about the position from a museum board member.
After going through an interview process, Fast was chosen for the position, which Paine said seemed to be a good fit for him.
He is excited about the opportunity, and thinks the job will be interesting.
Along with a new director comes new hours for the museum visitor center, which will be 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. They will also be open 1 to 3 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Renovations also are being done on the Adobe house museum after they received a $69,000 Heritage Trust Fund grant for masonry work.
Fast said one thing he would like to have done in the future is get the windmill grinding wheat again. He is eager about others experiencing the uniqueness of the museums. | {
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Kerala TET Exam 2019 Result, Cutoff Marks & Merit List Check Here! Got great news today, the Kerala Pareeksha Bhavan is almost ready with KTET Result 2019 for Category 1, 2, 3 and 4 Written Examinations to publish on its online web page. Now, it will be good news for those candidates who are very much interested in Govt Careers and attempted Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test on 02nd, 04th & 06th February 2019. All the participants' wait for a result is soon going to end in upcoming days. Contestants can download Kerala TET Merit List PDF by logging to the board's primary portal or through a link available below. For more details and updates about KTET Results January 2019 as well as Cut Off Score, you can follow this website (www.techufo.in) on a regular basis.
Latest News! Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test February 2019 Results DECLARED. Check your result from the official website www.ktet.kerala.gov.in link available here on this page at the bottom.
1.2 How to check online Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test February 2019 Results?
Article Category: Results, Cutoff Marks, Merit List, Scorecard, etc.
Answer Key Status: » Answer Key for Teacher Eligibility Test has been released by Pareeksha Bhavan immediately after the examination. Aspirants can download and check the Answer Key using below links.
How to check online Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test February 2019 Results?
It is to inform all applicants that whenever you check your result, please use the Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox browser for a better view. In the below section, you will find some steps that will guide in reaching to the result download link at the official website. Insert your Roll Number, Date of Birth (DOB) and Category applied for this examination to download your mark sheet from the result page. In case all those candidates whose Roll Number has lost or forgotten should not worry as they can retrieve it just by submitting their details like Exam Category, Application ID Number, Name, DOB, Mobile Number, etc.
STEP 01: Open the official website of Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test/ Pareeksha Bhavan or go through a quick link posted below.
STEP 02: In a homepage, find out a link named as "Result of Kerala-TET 2019 Examination" and then click on it.
STEP 03: A login page will appear on your screen.
STEP 04: Select your category (i.e. Category I, II, III & IV) and then submit the necessary details in a login page such as Application No., Registration ID No., Roll No, Name, DOB (dd-mm-yyyy), etc.
STEP 05: At last, your exam mark sheet and merit list will open on the screen.
STEP 06: Download the PDF and then take print out of result for interviews usages.
STEP 07: Keep it safe until you don't get the job in Govt or Private School.
Here all such applicants who want to know final Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test Cutoff Marks will have to keep patience for a few while. The authority will declare final cut off score category wise along with results at their online web portal. All candidates will get the details of their K-TET marks as well as eligibility status just by visiting the official website (bpekerala.in or scert.kerala.gov.in) of Pareeksha Bhavan. Those candidates declared passed in the written examination need to produce required documents for verification to the District Educational Officer (DEO) concerned for issue of K-TET certificate. Candidates should not worry about corruption in paper checking as the board has adopted the fully Computerized system for valuation of the answer scripts using optical mark reader (OMR) and preparation of the KTET results. All those applicants who have attempted this examination should provide their details that required to access result from an official web page. As per the recent official announcement by the authority, the result to be declared in November or December month at the online portal. The board will announce a schedule for document verification process only after a release of results. We will update schedule as soon as revealed officially by officials.
NOTE: The cut off marks for categories like GEN, OBC, SC, ST & PH mentioned here is just predicated by our team for the knowledge of candidates. The final cutoff will be updated in this table soon after officially released by a conducting authority. More details regarding cutoffs, we have listed in the following passage.
It is mandatory for candidates to score above cutoff marks for being qualifying in the exam. Aspirants will be disqualified from the selection process if they get marks less than cut off score as decided by officials. The board officials will decide cutoff marks category wise and then declare it with results at the online web portal link given above. The Cutoff marks are an Important factor as it decides that who are qualified and not for further selection stage. Cut off marks based on various factors, fixed by the appointing authority. In the scorecard for every candidate, cutoff marks list will be made available by the officials. Applicants are advised to share cut off marks as per their prediction in a below comment box and discuss it with other contestants to estimate final cutoff. Also, candidates can share their cutoff marks related query with us through a comment box.
The State Examination Board of Kerala is an autonomous independent body which works under State Government. The board head office is located in Thiruvananthapuram. The Government of Kerala conducts TET examination twice in a year to assess the potential of teacher contestants for Lower Primary, Upper Primary and High School Classes. This test is compulsory for every B.Ed certified candidates to grab teaching jobs in all Government as well as Private Schools. Just a few months back in May, the State Examination Board had circulated a recruitment notice no. CGl(1)/17162/2019/CGE for Teacher Eligibility Test. Applicants who were seeking for Government Teacher Jobs had applied by filling and submitting the online application form on or before May 30. Now, if you are willing to get a notification about the result on your device, then subscribe to this website (techufo.in) using a bell icon available at right corner. Candidates who appointed as teachers should possess the essential aptitude and ability to meet the challenges of teaching at all levels of schooling. For any information related to result, candidates are suggested to contact officials through email or helpline number between 10.00 am to 05.00 pm on working days. Email ID and help desk numbers are available in a table placed above.
Our Tech UFO team wishes you all the candidates GOOD LUCK. Get your Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test Result 2019 and check the Cut off Marks and Merit List by just a single click on URL placed above. Candidates can share their exam marks and queries in a below comment segment to discuss with other candidates. Try to visit this web page daily for knowing the all latest stuff about KTET Result 2019. If you want a notification on your device as and when the result published, then press the Red Bell Icon and subscribe to this website. Here we are also providing the latest govt jobs, Employment News, Exam Syllabus, Date Sheet, Merit List, Results, etc. related complete details in this website. For any query, candidates can reach at Office of the Commissioner of Government Examinations, Pareeksha Bhavan, Poojapura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695012. Thank You for reading this article. Stay in touch for day to day updates!!
What is the cut off of category III exam for general category ??
Actually what is the cut off of general Category? Is it 90 or 92 ? | {
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Our mission is to empower individuals to take control of their health and performance through innovative recovery and movement enhancement technologies. We will continue to make advancements through cutting-edge science, technology, and research methods to deliver scientifically validated products & services our customers trust to be better.
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The Wat Huay Mongkol is a temple with a huge image of the renowned Buddhist monk Luang Phor Tuad who live 400 years ago in Thailand. In a large ground of the Moo Baan Village of the Huay Mongkol, previously known as Huay Khot, the temple serves a popular landmark with the statue of the monk looming hundreds of meters away from the site.
The temple was historically a part of a Royal project by the King Rama IX. Apparently, in 1952 when the King visited the village, he saw that it was poor and decided to provide agricultural education for the farmers, build new roads, change the village's name to Huay Mongkol and build the village temple. Then, in 1964 the head of the monastery collected some funds and made the temple building larger. And in 1994, the new head of the monks decided to build a statue of Luang Phor Tuad, which turned out to be a wise decision, raising the status of the temple and making the temple one of the most popular attractions in the area today.
The statue was said to have taken 10 years to build. It stands to a total of 11.5 meters high from the base and is 9.9 meters wide. It was presented to the public in an opening ceremony attended by the Queen Sirikit in 2004 coinciding with Her Majesty's 72nd birthday.
There are also other attractions in the temple grounds. There are two large, skillfully carved elephant statues at either side of the massive monk statue. These elephants are quite famous with the locals too because it is believed that walking under the wooden elephants will bring them luck in life. There's also a sunflower field and a lake that's ideal for photograph-taking. In addition, if you like elephant-riding, it is possible to have one within the temple complex.
The temple is most busy in weekends, when Thai Buddhists pay homage to the statue of Luang Phor Tuad, who was famous for his miracles. Thousands of visitors also visit with hopes of increasing their spiritual merit. If you decide to visit, it would be best to go in the morning as the climb up the steps leading to the statue can be a bit difficult and the heat of the day would add strain to your climb.
It is easy to get to the Wat Huay Mongkol. It is, however, a bit far, so it's best to ride a taxi if you don't have a rental. It is also fine to go by motor taxis. Just head west from downtown Hua Hin. Cross the railway tracks at Soi 70 or Chomsin Road, then take the first right about 200 meters onto 3218 Highway. This road will lead you to the temple. There are signposts along the road, so you won't miss it. | {
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Marcel Peltier est un artiste peintre et lithographe français, né à Louviers le , mort à Darnétal le . Il repose au cimetière de Darnétal.
Biographie
Né en , Marcel Peltier est élève de l'École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs de Paris de 1944 à 1946. Après un séjour de plus de deux années en hôpital à Berck-sur-Mer où il se lie d'amitié et travaille la peinture avec Charles Bonnard, un autre patient qui n'est autre que le neveu de Pierre Bonnard, il renoue avec les études, simultanément à ses premières expositions collectives et personnelles, en fréquentant l'école des beaux-arts de Rouen de 1964 à 1970.
L'un des thèmes majeurs dans l'œuvre de Marcel Peltier (dont la part lithographique est réalisée en collaboration avec Fernand Mourlot) demeure Venise, tant par les vues de la ville que par son carnaval, par .
Expositions
Expositions personnelles
Expositions collectives
Salon des artistes français, Paris, 1965.
Salon d'automne, Paris, sociétaire à partir de 1988.
Salon des artistes indépendants normands, Rouen, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1975.
Panorama de la peinture contemporaine - Paul Aïzpiri, Jean-Pierre Alaux, Paul Ambille, Yves Brayer, Bernard Buffet, Rodolphe Caillaux, Jean Carzou, Michel Ciry, Marcel Cramoysan, Jef Friboulet, Pierre Gautiez, Camille Hilaire, Franck Innocent, Monique Journod, Michel King, Roland Lefranc, Édouard Georges Mac-Avoy, Georges Mirianon, Jean Navarre, Marcel Peltier, Christian Sauvé, Robert Savary, Gaston Sébire, Arthur Van Hecke…, hôtel de ville de Sotteville-lès-Rouen, mars 1980.
Premier Salon de peinture et sculpture de Maromme, 1990. Marcel Peltier, invité d'honneur (Un prix Marcel Peltier sera décerné annuellement à ce salon à partir de 2000 en hommage à l'artiste).
Marcel Peltier et Victor Vasarely, château de Vascœuil, 1999.
Quarantième Salon des amis des arts et de Manoir de Briançon - Michel Ciry, Jef Friboulet, Pierre Gautiez, Franck Innocent, Monique Journod, Michel King, Pierre Laffillé, Roland Lefranc, Albert Malet, Georges Mirianon, Marcel Peltier, Gaston Sébire…, manoir de Briançon, Criel-sur-Mer, juillet-.
Rouen National Arts, La Halle aux toiles, Rouen, .
Expositions non datées : Salon Comparaisons, Salon des indépendants, Salon de la Société nationale des beaux-arts, musée national de la Marine, musée des Andelys.
Réception critique
- Patrick-F. Barrer
- Gérald Schurr
Prix et distinctions
Œuvres dans les collections publiques
États-Unis
Los Angeles, musée d'art contemporain.
France
Darnétal, hôtel de ville.
Fontainebleau, musée municipal d'art figuratif.
Puteaux, Fonds national d'art contemporain.
Rouen :
Centre Henri-Becquerel : fresques ;
Conseil départemental de la Seine-Maritime, Portrait de Jean Lecanuet ;
musée des beaux-arts, La cathédrale de Rouen.
Koweït
Koweït,
Hommages
Un buste en bronze de Marcel Peltier, œuvre du sculpteur Hubert Bocquet, est conservé en l'hôtel de ville de Bonsecours.
Une plaque faisant mémoire de Jean Peltier est apposée au 105, rue Longpaon à Darnétal où l'artiste a vécu ses derniers instants.
Références
Annexes
Bibliographie
.
R.-M. Le Fur-Saurin, Marcel Peltier, peintre - Essai biographique, Éditions R.-M. Le Fur-Saurin, 1991.
Patrick-F. Barrer, Histoire du Salon d'automne de 1903 à nos jours, Éditions Arts & Images du Monde, 1992.
Hervé Bazin, « Marcel Peltier », Vingt grandes signatures contemporaines - Sélection figuratif, Éditions du Chêne vert, 1994.
Catherine Forestier, Christian Génicot, Willy Oriou, Henri Notteau, Pierre-Charles Batoche et Alain Hervé, Peintres en Normandie, Éditions Normandie Magazine, 1995.
Jean-Pierre Delarge, Dictionnaire des arts plastiques modernes et contemporains, Gründ, 2001 (lire en ligne)
Filmographie
Marcel Peltier, documentaire (durée : 52 min) réalisé par Antoine Martin, 1996. Avec la participation de Magali Noël, du critique d'art Daniel Fleury, de Jean-Pierre Berlingen et de l'ensemble orchestral de Normandie.
Liens externes
André Ruellan, « Marcel Peltier », Art Culture France.
Peintre français du XXe siècle
Graveur français du XXe siècle
Lithographe français du XXe siècle
Élève de l'École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs
Peintre figuratif français
Peintre paysagiste français
Peintre de marine
Peintre portraitiste français
Peintre normand
Naissance en juillet 1924
Naissance à Louviers
Décès en janvier 1998
Décès dans la Seine-Maritime
Personnalité inhumée dans la Seine-Maritime
Décès à 73 ans | {
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