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Sembé är ett distrikt i Kongo-Brazzaville. Det ligger i departementet Sangha, i den norra delen av landet, km norr om huvudstaden Brazzaville.
Källor
Kongo-Brazzavilles distrikt
Sangha | {
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Archeia's Visustella: School Horror Resource Pack! Ever wanted to create a horror game with a school setting? Or do you want to use them for a dating sim? The choice is yours!
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Staffordshire Senior Cup Final
Stone Old Alleynians vs Stafford Rangers
Wednesday 4 April • 7:45PM KO
Burton Albion FC, Pirelli Stadium Princess Way, DE13 0AR
Adults £10 • Concessions £5 • U16s FREE
Burton Albion have confirmed they will accept cash and card on the turnstiles only. No tickets are available to purchase in advance. Turnstiles ABC and DEF will be in operation in the South Stand at the Pirelli Stadium.
Gates will open at 6:15pm. Snack bars in South East and South West concourses will also be open from 6:15pm.
All of this season's match programmes will be digital only, meaning there will be no wastage of printed paper at any of our finals. Spectators will be able to view, read and download a copy of each matchday programme from StaffordshireFA.com.
This means that, wherever you are in the world, you will be able to read the latest edition of the matchday programme right from your fingertips.
VIEW THE PROGRAMME
STONE OLD ALLEYNIANS
Stone Old Alleynians Football Club was founded in 1962 by Dave Bonnet, a teacher at and former pupil of Alleynes Grammar School, Stone. The Club received a donation from the Old Alleynians Society to purchase shirts and pay League Fees etc.
They entered the Stafford Amateur League [later to become the Mid Staffs League] Division IV and due to the terrible winter of 1963 league fixtures were not completed and there was no promotion or relegation.
In 1964 they were runners up and promoted. They also reached the final of the Staffs FA Presidents Cup, losing to Division I Champions Kingston YC at Stafford Rangers.
The following season they came third in Division III and were promoted to Division II.
Season 1965-66 saw the Club win its first silverware by becoming champions of Division II. Honours became harder in Division I and the only other notable success was defeating local rivals Stone St Michaels in the Final of the Stone Charity Cup in 1969.
The 1970's were the golden years starting in season 1971-72. That season they became Division I Champions by 2 points, winning their last 6 games. Between 1972 and 1979, Stone Old Alleynians were Division I Champions 3 times and Borough [Div I] Cup winners once and runners up twice. They also won the Stafford Pageant Cup twice and were runners up twice. Another success was the Stone Charity Cup, winning it 3 times and beaten finalists once.
The Old Alleynians joined the North Staffs Alliance League in 1980 with a second team entering the Mid Staffs League Division II, of which they became champions. In season 1981-82 third place was achieved in the North Staffs Alliance League and beaten finalists in the League Cup. The Uttoxeter Cup was also a good venture, being runners up in seasons 1981-82 and 1983-84. The second team also won the Mid Staffs Div II Cup and were runners up in the Pageant Cup in season 1983-84.
Having been relegated to Division I in the Staffs Alliance when the league was split into 2 divisions, a Premier and Div I, they came back in 1988, by being Division I runners up.
Seasons 1992 to 1995 saw the Old Boys with teams in the Staffs County League and the Staffs Alliance, the club having to change the second team name to Alleynians FC due to Alliance League rules.
With the demise of the Alliance League, the first team were in the Staffs County and the second in the Leycetts Leagues between 1995 and 1999. The second team was then dropped with the firsts continuing in the Staffs County, the only success being beaten finalists in the Bourne Sports Trophy in 2005.
The club entered Division II of the West Midland League, with a second team in Division II of the County League in 2007.
The First Team reached the final of the Staffs FA Challenge Cup but were beaten by Kidsgrove Athletic at the end of the 2009/10 season. They were promoted to the West Midland League Division 1 the same season.
In the season 2014/15 the first team were runners up in WMRL Div 1 and promoted to the Premier Division. They also had success in the JW Hunt Cup where they lost the final, at Molyneux, after leading for over an hour to Tividale [who were 3 levels above them in the pyramid] after extra time and defeated a couple of higher level teams to reach the semi-final of the Staffs FA Vase losing to WMRL Premier Div champions Sporting Khalsa, by the only goal.
The FA moved them sideways in 2018 from the WMRL to the NWCL South and they finished the first season in 3rd place. The following season due to coronavirus the club was denied probable promotion to the Premier Division when the leagues were
cancelled early.
With the pandemic still causing major disruption to grassroots football, the 2020-21 season saw the club manage to play about 6 league games along with an FA Cup game and a mini-run in the FA Vase.
However, there was a major reorganisation of football's National League Pyramid taking place. In view of the Old Boys' combined league performance over these two disrupted seasons we were rewarded with promotion from Step 6 to Step 5 football which resulted in the club being placed in the Midland Premier League for the 2021-22 season.
The start of the 2021-22 season saw Alleynians make progress in the FA Cup for the first time ever when they won 4-0 at Racing Club Warwick in the Extra Preliminary Round.
This is Stone Old Alleynians first Staffordshire Senior Cup final appearance.
Rangers struggled in the newly formed Alliance Premier League and were relegated to the NPL in 1983. In 1985, Manager Ron Reid led the club to a record 20 games unbeaten and the NPL title and followed this with the Bob Lord Trophy the following season.
Rangers went on to record their best ever Conference finish (6th) in 1988 but life was largely a fight against relegation. This, despite the likes of future internationals Stan Collymore (England) and Paul Devlin (Scotland) making their names at Rangers.
Dennis Booth matched the 6th place finish in1993 and also took the club to the 2nd Round of the FA Cup with victory over Lincoln City before leaving for Bristol Rovers.
Rangers suffered a second consecutive relegation after picking up just two points from their opening 19 games in the Southern Premier League.
Rangers bounced back in 1999/2000 as Ian Painter led the club to the Dr Marten's League Western Division title, setting a new club record with a 23 game unbeaten run in the process. 2001/2 saw another club record broken as Rangers beat Kidsgrove Athletic 15-0 in the Staffs Senior Cup
After topping the table for much of the 2005/06 season, Rangers eventually finished runners up but won promotion back to the non league top flight after a play-off victory over Droylsden. Rangers' stay In the Conference Premier lasted just two seasons before they were relegated back to Conference North, but the cost of those two years lingered and once more the future of the club was in doubt.
Neil Kitching took the managerial reins for the start of the 2014/15 season following his move from Rushall Olympic and major changes were also made at Boardroom level. However the season started badly with the untimely death of Secretary and Director Mike Hughes who had guided the club through difficult times. Rangers narrowly missed out on the play-offs on goal difference but did win the Staffordshire Senior Cup beating Leek Town in the final at Vale Park and on a positive note gates were up by 25%.
In 2015/16, Neil Kitching and his management staff Nick Amos and Martin Prentice led the 'Boro to the Evo-Stik First Division South title, which went right to the wire with a draw away to Coalville Town. Gates were again up and the club had turned the corner both on and off the field of play.
In 2016/17, Rangers consolidated their position in the Evo-Stik Norther Premier League finishing a creditable 13th The season was marred by passing of the club's patron Roly Tonge, who for many years had been instrumental in keeping the club afloat. A mention here also of the demise of President Leon Douglas and Director Cliff Went during past 18 months. These gentlemen were for many years the backbone of Stafford Rangers Football Club.
Rangers fared a little better in 2017/18 finishing just one place above that of the previous season. A win against local rivals Hednesford Town in the Staffs Senior Cup final brought the season to an end. Off the field the excellent work continued both in the Social Club and in the stadium.
The start of the 2018/19 brought about another managerial change as long time Rangers favourite Steve Burr moved into the hot seat. The FA's re-structuring of the non-league pyramid also brought many changes in the playing squad. Rangers struggled however in the lower end of the table and at the start of 2019, Burr resigned and was replaced by his two assistants Alex Meechan and Andy Fearn as joint managers. The pair worked wonders and the team moved away from the relegation positions.
In October 2018 Rangers were saddened by the passing of their President and former Chairman Jon Downing. Jon had suffered for two years from motor neurone disease. Jon had been an inspirational figure at the club for many years.
Meechan and Fearn were retained as joint Managers for the 2019-20 season and built what was on paper a strong squad. However as the season progressed an unprecedented succession of injuries hampered Rangers progress. In March 2020 football was halted by the Corona Virus Pandemic. At this time Rangers were at the foot of the table and looked odds on for relegation. However, the Northern Premier League, with a resumption looking very unlikely, decided to make the league null and void with no promotions or relegation. A decision which certainly came to Rangers rescue. The Managerial duo of Meechan and Fearn were relieved of their duties
The following season 2020-2021 the league season was again declared null and void with Rangers again at the foot of the table. New Manager Jody Banim's reign was short lived and he left the club. Former assistant Manager Andy Fearn joined the Board of Directors in a new role of Director of Football.
This season, 2021/22, former player, Matty Hill, took over as Manager with Dale Belford as his assistant.
The duo have built a side which has had a very successful season finishing in 8th place in the Northern Premier League and reaching the Staffs FA Senior Cup Final. Rangers have held this Trophy since 2017/18.
Rangers will be looking to win the competition for the 14th time. | {
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There aren't many display pieces that are more functional than a 5-sided colored acrylic box – use as a pedestal, riser, cubby, cover, or a bin! The simple design and sturdy construction of our colored plastic boxes, paired with their versatility, is the reason why we are one of the top acrylic box sellers today. With tons of different color options and various available sizes, we believe you'll find the right opaque plastic box you need. And don't forget – we offer the ability to make your own custom boxes!
Colored Acrylic Boxes are not only useful multipurpose display pieces, but the variety of colors we offer can match any number of décors. You can also use the colored acrylic boxes to color code your belongings or goods, making them great pieces for use in store, home, or office environments.
Use colored plastic boxes as risers, pedestals, bins, cubby holes, or as display covers. Match the items you wish to display with one of our colors, or try to contrast them for an eye-popping look. With the amount of sizes and colors available in our inventory, the choices are limitless. To expand your options even further, use our custom box page to create an opaque plastic box to the exact dimensions of your choosing! | {
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Since meeting Victor Strand on "Fear the Walking Dead" audiences have seen the charismatic character go through many situations in style.
"I think possibly I bring a bit of myself to the character. I know I have strong opinions about this character. It seems to be he's in alignment with what I think Strand is style wise," Domingo said. "That doesn't often happen. Just when I first read the description of Victor Strand I had an idea about him, how he handles himself and how he moves through the world."
As seen through season 3, Strand uses his talents to be a useful component to everyone's survival, but still doesn't jeopardize the safety of himself or others who could be useful in surviving.
"I think that's challenging for people. I tell people that if you look at the receipts of Victor Strand and all that he's done, what he has done are very great humanitarian things," Domingo said. "He may not give alot of information up, if he doesn't feel he can handle it, or he will may keep you a little out of the loop in some way, if he doesn't feel there's any value you add to it."
The fearlessness and resourcefulness of Strand is the reason Domingo has enjoyed playing this character.
The challenges of surviving and the manner in which that brings out the morality of Strand continue to keep the character evolving in the eyes of the audience.
The relationships established by Strand come into play often in the series, from the initial meet up with Nick and later on with Alicia to the new found camaraderie with Madison, Stand grows closer with the Clark family because each individual brings something useful to the group and separate they are all still enough to survive.
"It's a new way of establishing a relationship between a man and a woman. Knowing that in the apocalypse all bets are off, everything that we knew about male and female relationships are challenged because now we have to come to new agreements," Domingo said.
Domingo is loves the fact that Strand is evolving always and is able to switch off with Madison to be the dominant personality and lead when each one finds their strengths.
The dynamic between Strand and Madison grew in season three by then end a partnership is proposed which is much more than just something romantic, its something thats grown out of a mutual respect and love to which they each motivate each other to be their very best.
"That scene at the dam. I think thats the closest Victor is to a proposal to Madison. Of saying 'Lets become partners, lets build something together, lets establish something for you and your kids and grow something here,'" Domingo said. "Which is an apocalyptic way of looking at things. We are re-assecing these relationships."
Beyond the personal relationships, like many genre projects, "Fear the Walking Dead" deals with topics in the political climate by putting them in a different perspective, a more extreme perspective to give a view into the horrors that the mentality of the world can lead to.
Season 3 deals with segregation, with ownership, with survivalist making their own rules and just how much of civilized society survives when worse comes to worse.
"I think we've been exploring things that most television genre shows do not explore," Domingo said. "I think season 3 has been a boarder story in many ways. About trying to get back across. In some ways we are dealing with Mexican-American relations, when there's no boarders anymore and who owns land and we are dealing with race, not even subtly." | {
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Q: How do I loop a ggplot2 functon to export and save about 40 plots? I am trying to loop a ggplot2 plot with a linear regression line over it. It works when I type the y column name manually, but the loop method I am trying does not work. It is definitely not a dataset issue.
I've tried many solutions from various websites on how to loop a ggplot and the one I've attempted is the simplest I could find that almost does the job.
The code that works is the following:
plots <- ggplot(Everything.any, mapping = aes(x = stock_VWRETD, y = stock_10065)) +
geom_point() +
labs(x = 'Market Returns', y = 'Stock Returns', title ='Stock vs Market Returns') +
geom_smooth(method='lm',formula=y~x)
But I do not want to do this another 40 times (and then 5 times more for other reasons). The code that I've found on-line and have tried to modify it for my means is the following:
plotRegression <- function(z,na.rm=TRUE,...){
nm <- colnames(z)
for (i in seq_along(nm)){
plots <- ggplot(z, mapping = aes(x = stock_VWRETD, y = nm[i])) +
geom_point() +
labs(x = 'Market Returns', y = 'Stock Returns', title ='Stock vs Market Returns') +
geom_smooth(method='lm',formula=y~x)
ggsave(plots,filename=paste("regression1",nm[i],".png",sep=" "))
}
}
plotRegression(Everything.any)
I expect it to be the nice graph that I'd expect to get, a Stock returns vs Market returns graph, but instead on the y-axis, I get one value which is the name of the respective column, and the Market value plotted as normally, but as if on a straight number-line across the one y-axis value. Please let me know what I am doing wrong.
Desired Plot:
Actual Plot:
Sample Data is available on Google Drive here:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Xa1RQQaDm0pGSf3Y-h5ZR0uTWE-NqHtt
A: The problem is that when you assign variables to aesthetics in aes, you mix bare names and strings. In this example, both X and Y are supposed to be variables in z:
aes(x = stock_VWRETD, y = nm[i])
You refer to stock_VWRETD using a bare name (as required with aes), however for y=, you provide the name as a character vector produced by colnames. See what happens when we replicate this with the iris dataset:
ggplot(iris, aes(Petal.Length, 'Sepal.Length')) + geom_point()
Since aes expects variable names to be given as bare names, it doesn't interpret 'Sepal.Length' as a variable in iris but as a separate vector (consisting of a single character value) which holds the y-values for each point.
What can you do? Here are 2 options that both give the proper plot
1) Use aes_string and change both variable names to character:
ggplot(iris, aes_string('Petal.Length', 'Sepal.Length')) + geom_point()
2) Use square bracket subsetting to manually extract the appropriate variable:
ggplot(iris, aes(Petal.Length, .data[['Sepal.Length']])) + geom_point()
A: you need to use aes_string instead of aes, and double-quotes around your x variable, and then you can directly use your i variable. You can also simplify your for loop call. Here is an example using iris.
library(ggplot2)
plotRegression <- function(z,na.rm=TRUE,...){
nm <- colnames(z)
for (i in nm){
plots <- ggplot(z, mapping = aes_string(x = "Sepal.Length", y = i)) +
geom_point()+
geom_smooth(method='lm',formula=y~x)
ggsave(plots,filename=paste("regression1_",i,".png",sep=""))
}
}
myiris<-iris
plotRegression(myiris)
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Entering the Big Brother Naija House might seem like a walk in the park. But once the bubbly dries up, the real work starts, and it takes a certain type of person to embrace the unique surroundings.
So how have our new 20 housemates dealt with their first day in Big Brother Naija house?
Well, after a long day of swagged perfomances from Kiss Daniel and Mayorkun, cheering from Big Brother naija fans , the 20 Big Brother Niaja Housemates had to step into the House.
Biggie did not spare them much, not even an hour in the house, Biggie announced that there would be a rapid fire "Eviction" and six Housemates had to get the boot out of the house.
Many were seen mesmerised at Biggie's revelation.They lost words, some smelt a rat and others just moved along swiftly.
Not even an hour later, again as the Housemates began to bond, Biggie boomed that there would be a challenge for HOH. After much time and perserverance, Ifu Ennada and Cee-C came out on top and will battle it out for the title of HOH today.
As for the 6 "Evictees" that were left to face their own challenge of keeping hushed tones in the Arena Games room, their fate and reward will also be decided today.
Much of the rest of the first evening in the House was spent just chatting and getting to know one another.
Wow, so far there has not been a dull moment in the House. As the plot thickens, we wait and see what Day one holds for you. | {
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← How Does Metal Recycling Benefit Everyone?
If you have scrap metal and metal-containing commodities that you no longer want, you can sell them for instant cash at Zore's Inc. metal reprocessing division. There are hundreds of scrap metal buyers to choose from in Indy, but there is only one that can make the process easy, convenient, and most important, profitable!
Continue below to learn why Zore's Inc. is your best source for scrap metal selling in Indianapolis!
Not only do we have over 90 years of experience as a business, we also provide fast and friendly service, and honest and fair payouts. Furthermore, our certified scrap metal buyers retain the latest technologies in the metal processing industry, including state-of-the-art electronic weight scales!
Zore's Inc. scrap metal buying division accepts all metal and metal commodities, regardless of age or condition. We purchase both ferrous and non-ferrous metal, including precious metals, as well as, anything that contains high amounts of metal, such as vehicles, automotive parts, appliances, electronics, construction equipment, and more!
We make metal recycling as easy as possible for our customers. All you have to do is contact our office at 317-244-0700 and speak with a qualified company representative about your scrap metal. You will receive a free, over-the-phone quote, and instructions on how to set up an on-site evaluation for a more accurate estimate.
If you have something large to sell, such as a junk car or farming equipment, we will schedule a time to pick it up and haul it away, free of charge! We have our own in-house towing truck so that you don't have to worry about transporting your large scrap commodity to us!
Call Zore's Recycling at 317-244-0700 to recycle scrap metal for cash in Indianapolis, Indiana. We pay top dollar for all metals, regardless of age or condition. We buy vehicles, equipment, sheet metal, electrical wiring, computers, auto parts, power tools, appliances, and much more. And we guarantee to pay you cash on the spot!
This entry was posted in Metal Recycling and tagged appliance recycling Indianapolis, Indianapolis junk car buyers, Indianapolis scrap metal recycling center, Recycle Scrap Metal, recycle scrap metal for cash. Bookmark the permalink. | {
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Baseball- Passionate? Dare to die?
he's look like a pregnant guy. some body please help him this poor guy.
hey guys, don't you dare think i look like an angel cause i don't! ain't funny!!!
that surely will help me to get rid of my constipation!!!!!......aaaahhhh!!!
oh GOD!....i didn't see that one coming!!! Surely that wasn't theory of relativity cause i saw that smaller when it was delivered.... (^...^)....ain't funny!!!
Big dreams often ends bad!!
oh my god.it's like the man is one of the liliputs and fall under the gulliver's tennis ball.
It is literally a "HEAVY HIT".....!!!!
The boy does not play base ball. So his coach punishes a giant baseball top on of him.know more things call me.
he is going to die,i can't believe. | {
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The 2016 Hyundai Tournament of Champions field was set on Friday, with the passing of the tournament entry deadline.
The event, reserved for PGA Tour winners since the last Hyundai Tournament of Champions last January, will have all but four eligible players in the event at the Kapalua Resort's Plantation Course.
After four years of trying to have the tournament finish on a Monday to lead into college football's national title game, the event is back to the standard Thursday-Sunday schedule. | {
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Triple (Accessible/Wheelchair Friendly) Room
Golf on the Causeway Coast
Northern Ireland boasts over 90 diverse courses, whether you are seeking championship A, links or parkland, we have it all. Our two 'jewels in the crown' are Royal Portrush and Royal County Down, both regularly ranked in the world's top 20 courses and host international golf tournaments regularly, recently including, the 148th British Open. We are the perfect base for the golf enthusiast, with the return of the Irish Open to Portstewart we cannot wait to welcome all our fellow golfers from around the world.
Royal Portrush
Royal Portrush was founded in 1888, the legendary club has two championship courses – the well-established Dunluce Course and the slightly smaller Valley Course. Both command impressive views across the North Atlantic, on clear days Scotland and Donegal are clearly visible. The golf is even more impressive than the view. The only club in Ireland to have hosted The Open Championship, Royal Portrush cannot be missed.
Website: www.royalportrushgolfclub.com
Car Journey from Barns: 8 Minutes
Portstewart Golf Club
In the lovely coastal town of Portstewart just a few miles on the road from Royal Portrush lies three fantastic Golf Courses. It is proud to offer 54 holes with The Strand Course being the most affluent in terms of both quality of the game and the scenery. The course has towering sand dunes with views at every turn of the Donegal Hills, Mussenden Temple, the Atlantic Ocean and the River Bann. The clubhouse has a lovely restaurant and a well-stocked pro shop.
Website: www.portstewartgc.co.uk
Car Journey from Barns: 12 Minutes
Castlerock Golf Club
Like all the great courses in Northern Ireland Castlerock boasts incredible views down the coastline but proves a test compared to traditional links golf. The club was formed in 1901 and boasts two golf courses. Firstly, the Mussenden Course which is an 18-hole championship course and rated in the top five course in Ireland. The course was designed by the world famous golfing icons Ben Sayers and Harry Colt.
Website: www.castlerockgc.co.uk
Royal County Down Golf Club
Royal County Down is considered a cult hero of a course among many independent assessors. It has consistently been ranked as one of the world's top ten best courses and has a wide reputation. It is located in the quaint setting of the Murlough Nature Reserve. The links zig zag back and forth to provide a different vista from virtually every hole with the backdrop of the Mountains of Mourne.
Website: www.royalcountydown.org
Car journey from Barns: 1 hr 50 Minutes
Ballycastle Golf Club
Founded in 1890, Ballycastle Golf Course is a stone throw from the sea on a spectacular stretch of golfing coastline. The course is one of the most scenic in Northern Ireland and has a multitude of personalities from tame parkland holes to wild links offering flat and low lying holes and a back nine that challenges the world's best whilst having a breath taking view of Ballycastle town, Fair Head, Rathlin Island and on a clear day the Mull of Kintyre.
Website: www.ballycastlegolf.com
Portcaman House
11 Priestland Road
Email: [email protected]
Copyright © Portcaman House B&B 2021
Deutsch English Español Français 中文 Dansk Ελληνικά Eesti العربية Suomi Gaeilge Lietuvių Latviešu Македонски Bahasa melayu Malti Български Беларускі Čeština हिंदी Magyar Hrvatski Bahasa indonesia Italiano עברית Íslenska Norsk Nederlands Türkçe ไทย Українська 日本語 한국어 Português Polski Tiếng việt Русский Română Svenska Српски Shqipe Slovenščina Slovenčina | {
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In early May, Time magazine released the feature story, "The Strongmen Era," by Ian Bremmer, the venerable president of Eurasia Group. The cover featured the photos of Russian President Putin, Hungarian Prime Minister Urban, Turkey's President Erdogan, and Philippines President Duterte. It was a promotional piece for Bremmer's new book on globalization. As Duterte reject the term "strongman," Bremmer penned a new attack.
BY JACOB SHAPIRO : Almost a year ago to the day, we wrote an article titled "The Geopolitics of 2017 in Four Maps." As it turned out, that article was one of our most popular in 2017.
We return this year with a similar concept in mind. Here are some of our best charts and maps from the past year, with an explanation of why each graphic is crucial for understanding the geopolitical forces to watch in the year ahead.
Mike Gleason: It is my privilege now to welcome in Gordon Chang, author, television pundit, and columnist at the Daily Beast. Gordon is a frequent guest on Fox News, CNBC, and CNN, among others, and is one of the foremost experts on Asian economics and geopolitics, having written books on the subject and it's great to have him back on with us.
Gordon, it's a real honor to have you on again, and thanks so much for your time today. I know it's been a busy week for you given all of your media appearances, and we're grateful that you could join us today. How are you?
Gordon Chang: I'm fine, thank you, and thank you so much, Mike. I really appreciate the opportunity.
December and January are usually two busy months for researchers as they release prediction/forecast of the New Year. We are going to briefly discuss two such forecasts here.
As long as the US Empire can be funded and maintained on the backs of its taxpaying public, the chance of de-escalation of tensions not only on the Korean peninsula, but throughout the world are practically nil. And, as long as the nation's current interventionist ideology holds sway, it will only be through a financial meltdown that the US's role as global policeman will come to a much-needed end.
Trump's critics claim he lacks a comprehensive approach to Asia. In reality, his current approach is aligned with moderate "America First" goals. But what did Trump really achieve in Asia?
If President Obama's pivot was based on multilateral trade agreements, which were mainly geopolitical and predicated on exclusionary politics against China, Trump's interest is in bilateral trade deals, which are fueled by US exports, foreign investments in US jobs and foreign purchases of American military weaponry.
While US postwar policies in Asia are shifting, a new Sino-US historical opportunity has emerged. US and Chinese visions of globalization could still prove complementary.
President Trump's grueling 12-day Asia tour took place amid a worrisome historical moment. Since the mid-2010s, global economic integration - as measured by trade, investment and migration - has come to a standstill. Trade has been falling. Investment continues to stagnate. And slower migration has given rise to elevated global displacement and refugee crises - the worst since 1945.
Trump's grueling 12-day Asia tour was a quest for mega deals. US policies in Asia are shifting. The stress on competitive strategic visions is being redefined by historic bilateral economic opportunities with China, Vietnam, South Korea, the Philippines and other ASEAN and APEC nations.
Diplomatic history has its ironies. In the Obama era, US President initiated a pivot to Asia that he had little time to visit. In the Trump era, US President has been so busy fortressing America against the world that he has had to spend more time in Asia to tame rumors about US disengagement.
BY GEORGE FRIEDMAN AND JACOB L. SHAPIRO : China's 19th National Congress of the Communist Party is getting a lot of attention right now. In the opening ceremony, President Xi Jinping heralded the beginning of a new era in China. Surprisingly, he was also very honest about the inadequacy of his first term.
'Tis the jolly time of elections, referendums, flags and other democracy-related issues. They are all linked in some way or another, even if that's not always obvious. Elections, in New Zealand and Germany this weekend, referendums in Catalonia and Kurdistan the coming week, a looming Party Congress in China, quarrels about a flag in the US and then there's always Brexit.
About China: the Congress is only in October, Xi Jinping looks sure to broaden his powers even more, and it ain't all that democratic, but we should still follow it, if only because party officials will be either demoted or promoted, and some of them govern more people than most kings, queens, presidents and prime ministers. They say everything's bigger in Texas, but in China everything really is. Including debt.
Never before, not since the founding of America even including our Civil War of the 1860's, not in the history of the entire world has a confluence of risks risen and coalesced to the degree that makes the next few years the most dangerous on this planet since monkeys evolved to walking upright. Immense risks are prevalent in America, Europe, Middle East, and Asia – essentially covering most of our globe.
By Antonia Colibasanu : The US House of Representatives has passed a bill to renew and expand sanctions against Russia that were imposed after Russia's annexation of Crimea. The bill, however, could also have a negative impact on some European energy projects that are linked to Russian companies.
Since the initial bill was first approved by the Senate on June 15, the European Union has been lobbying US lawmakers to revise the proposed legislation and reduce its effects on third-party countries. | {
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@doctoryogi
Vitality Health & Wellness
Miami Beach Florida
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View cart "Pregnenolone 30 mg 180 Capsules" has been added to your cart.
Bitter Melon 500 mg 100 Capsules
Bitter Melon 500 mg 100 Capsules quantity
Bitter melon is a vegetable used widely in Asian countries as both a food and a medicinal. The variety used in our formula is known as Momordica charantia (or "Ku Gua") a tropical vine that belongs to the gourd family and prized for the many beneficial properties of its "fruit," leaves, and vines.
This formulation uses all of the key parts of the plant and is highly concentrated in order to maximize the yield of all three target proteins.
Bitter melon is thought to be helpful for stabilizing blood sugar in Ayurvedic Medicine. It is used for maintaining healthy blood glucose levels, glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, and glucose oxidation that are already within normal levels.
Bitter melon is rich in vitamin C, a micronutrient involved in disease prevention, bone formation, and wound healing, vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin that promotes skin health and proper vision, and folate, which is essential for growth and development, as well as smaller amounts of potassium, zinc, and iron.
Bitter melon is also a good source of catechin, gallic acid, epicatechin, and chlorogenic acid – powerful antioxidant compounds that can help protect the body's cells against damage.
Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take two to ten capsules daily with meals.
Serving Size: 10 capsules
Precautions: WARNING – NOT TO BE USED DURING PREGNANCY.
Ingredients: Bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia) 500 mg
Other Ingredients: Capsules of plant origin (cellulose)
*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Categories: Cardio, Detox & Digestion Support, Hormone & Endocrine Support
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Mon: the sky opened pouring buckets in the morning hours and stopped by noon. Picked up Recogen supplements@Ubi Ave 2, while the promotion lasts – S$62per box and 1travel pack free. This product was recommended to me last year, tried it out for a couple of months and found that it helped.
Did not take any while in the US and felt the difference and no, not easily physiologically influenced but more the opposite, a major skeptic!
Since in the area, decided to get a suckling piglet@YanChuan Roaster****to celebrate life's blessing. The roasted goods there are good and have been wanting to get one of these last year when I was picking up the supplements, but did not. Quite a challenge to carry piglet on the MRT, but where good food is concerned, everything is possible 🙂 Walked to MacPherson MRT, crossing a major construction junction on Paya Lebar Rd! Circle Line brought me right on to Bras Basah Sta and to share this yummy piglet with staff and friends@CC.
While waiting, talked to this person from Myanmar. Unfortunately did not understand his language.
Posted the above pix in FB and to learn what this is – Paan (India), KoonYar (Myanmar) betel leaf, areca nuts (fresh or dried) and Chuna/limestone. Tobacco and colouring can also be added. It is chewed for its stimulant and psychoactive effects. After chewing it is either spat out or swallowed. Tkx to FB friends for all their informative comments and replies.
Tue: tkx Aileen for the introduction to Tunaki. Looks delicious but was not hungry, will return another day to try the food. The ginger drink and coffee were good.
Still eyeing this lamp at National Design Centre, but at a price tag of S$385, can only look!
Enjoy these local idioms, again at a price for those magnets and pins. Still need translation for some of them! Will just take pix unless there is one that I must have or one that I think will be an appropriate gift for someone.
Aisha friend's Hari Raya home-baked cookies are good – MukMur, KuehDahlia & KuenTart/pineapple tarts which is my favourite. Will try to remember to order from her next festival. Had a bowl of local Hokkien Mee@Asian House (Fortune Centre)***calamansi juice is good and refreshing there.
LASALLE College of the Arts for Hotel Part 1*****by Wild Rice where this play explores the notions of empire, nationhood, migration and identity against the backdrop of a shrinking world.
Spanning a century, and performed over five hours in nine languages, HOTEL is a ground-breaking theatrical event highlighting the eclectic energies born from the collisions between the old and the new, East and West, tradition and modernity. Looking forward to Part 2 tomorrow night.
Wed: above maps downloaded. The finding of an international arbitral tribunal, which ruled that China's claims in the S China Sea are illegal. Beijing rejects this tribunal's ruling. So what is going to happen??? Disturbing news – besides China & the Philippines, countries like N&S Korea are having some major issues, HKG&Taiwan are not happy with China, Japan has its own problems. Anyone who really thinks that all this is not going to affect the whole of SE Asia is having their head buried in the sand!
If Japan is no longer a pacifist country and reacquires the military, what then??
After 6yrs in office, David Cameron will resign as British Prime Minister following the UK's vote to leave EU. Downing Street is packed with reporters from across the globe to witness David Cameron's departure and Theresa May's arrival at the Prime Minister's official London residence.
Glad to get my mind off the news. At LASALLE College of the Arts again for Hotel Part 2**** and even if the world is a stage and we are all actors and visitors, life is not a dress rehearsal. You only have this ONE life to live, so live to the fullest! Hotel Parts 1&2, highly recommended. | {
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How would you know if you're experiencing hearing loss? Chances are you'll be the last to know. The people around you will notice it first. Loss of hearing is called the 'invisible disability', but the effects of hearing loss are very visible! People who have difficulty hearing can experience such distorted and incomplete communication that it seriously impacts their professional and personal lives. Fortunately, the situation can be greatly improved for most people with hearing loss. Modern hearing aids are technologically advanced and can help reduce the communication problems of individuals with hearing loss.
A detailed assessment will determine what type of amplification will be most appropriate for the specific individual. Hearing aids come in different shapes and sizes due to the varying needs of those wearing them. | {
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Le comté de Clay (Clay County) est un comté du Missouri aux États-Unis. Le siège du comté se situe à Liberty. Le comté fut créé en 1822 et nommé en hommage au sénateur Henry Clay. Au recensement de 2010, la population était constituée de 221.939 individus. Le comté fait partie de la zone métropolitaine de Kansas City.
Géographie
Selon le bureau du recensement des États-Unis, le comté totalise une surface 1.059 km² dont 32 km² d'eau.
Comtés voisins
Comté de Clinton (Missouri) (nord)
Comté de Ray (est)
Comté de Jackson (Missouri) (sud)
Comté de Wyandotte (sud-ouest)
Comté de Platte (Missouri) (ouest)
Routes principales
Interstate 35
Interstate 435
U.S. Route 69
U.S. Route 169
Missouri Route 1
Missouri Route 33
Missouri Route 92
Missouri Route 152
Missouri Route 210
Missouri Route 291
Démographie
Selon le recensement de 2000, sur les 184.006 habitants, on retrouvait 72.558 ménages et 50.137 familles dans le comté. La densité de population était de 179 habitants par km² et la densité d'habitations ( au total) était de 74 habitations par km². La population était composée de 92,46 % de blancs, de 2,66 % d'afro-américains, de 0,48 % d'amérindiens et de 1,35 % d'asiatiques.
33,80 % des ménages avaient des enfants de moins de 18 ans, 55,4 % étaient des couples mariés. 25,8 % de la population avait moins de 18 ans, 8,7 % entre 18 et 24 ans, 32,3 % entre 25 et 44 ans, 22,3 % entre 45 et 64 ans et 10,8 % au-dessus de 65 ans. L'âge moyen était de 35 ans. La proportion de femmes était de 100 pour 94,6 hommes.
Le revenu moyen d'un ménage était de 48.347 dollars.
Villes et cités
Personnalités du comté
Jesse James né dans le comté en 1848.
Gang James-Younger
Lien externe
Site officiel du comté | {
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Viledon filterCair services for industrial painting
Services for air pollution control
Certification of air filters
Classification of air filters
Energy efficiency classification
Sustainable filtration solutions
Cooked, Chilled & Fried Food
Meat Processing Industry
Processed Fruits & Vegetables
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International | EN
Paint mist arrestors
Filter cells
Filter elements for dust removal
Freudenberg strengthens filter business
Freudenberg Filtration Technologies signs contract to purchase majority shareholdings of Apollo Air-cleaner Co., Ltd. in China
The global technology group Freudenberg is expanding its filter business. The Freudenberg Filtration Technologies Business Group has signed a contract in China to purchase the majority shares of Apollo Air-cleaner Co., Ltd. The company is a leading supplier of air and water filtration solutions in China. In 2017, Apollo had around 1,000 employees and generated 750 million RMB in sales (approximately 96 million EUR). The transaction still requires approval from competition authorities.
Mr. Akihisa Yamamoto and Dr. Andreas Kreuter at the signing ceremony in China.
"By purchasing the majority stake in Apollo, we are strengthening our position in China's rapidly growing market for filtration solutions," says Dr. Mohsen Sohi, Freudenberg Group CEO.
Air and water filtration solutions are enjoying strong year-on-year growth rates, especially in China, thanks to legislation demanding stricter regulations and increased environmental awareness. Experts estimate that the global market for products of Apollo – filters for room air purifiers, decentralized ventilation systems and water treatment – will have a total value of some 5 billion USD by the year 2022.
"Apollo is a great fit for Freudenberg," says Dr. Andreas Kreuter, CEO of Freudenberg Filtration Technologies. "It is an innovative technology company that complements our own portfolio of filtration solutions for indoor air and water purification. The company also has first class production expertise and excellent networks in the industry."
The product solutions of Apollo keep air or drinking water free of (ultra) fine particles, dangerous gases, odors and microorganisms and protect health. At its production site in Shunde, China, the company has established high standards for product quality, process efficiency and workplace safety, and is certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and TS 16949.
Apollo has its production site in Shunde, China.
Apollo will continue as a joint venture between Freudenberg (major shareholder) and the current sole proprietor Apollo Trading Group, Japan, under the name Freudenberg Apollo Filtration Technologies. Freudenberg Filtration Technologies intends to bring its current consumer filtration business into the joint venture.
Manufacturing, R&D and Customer Services at both Freudenberg Filtration Technologies and Apollo will benefit from the transaction. Main examples are the complementary competencies in filter media and gas filtration, which is growing ever more important.
"For nearly 20 years, Apollo has been offering innovative filtration solutions, improving the quality of life in China," says Akihisa Yamamoto, CEO of Apollo Trading Group, and then adds: "The global development and production network and the more extensive portfolio of technological product solutions stemming from this joint venture will primarily benefit our customers." | {
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Skin that is acne prone needs special care when it comes to products used for washing and moisturizing the face.
Certain products can cause the skin to break out even more, so knowing what is good to use on your face will go a long way towards helping you clear it up.
Homemade facial masks for acne are great tools to helping get rid of the deep dirt that causes breakouts.
There are many homemade facial mask recipes that work great for acne prone skin.
The good thing about homemade masks is that they are typically less expensive than medicated products and in many cases you may have the ingredients already in your kitchen.
Below are some of the more commonly used facial masks.
One of the easiest masks to use and one that has only one ingredient is the Oatmeal Mask. Using regular plain oatmeal, mix with water to make a paste that is not too runny or too thick and spread all over your face, concentrating on the areas that tend to break out the most.
Leave the mask on until it dries which usually takes about 15 minutes. After it dries, gently wash it off with warm, not hot water. It might take several splashes with the water to get all the oatmeal off. Use this mask on your skin 2 days a week to see improvement in your skin.
Also read about understanding the 8 major causes of acne breakout.
Another mask that has excellent results is an Egg White Mask. Be sure to separate the yolk from the whites and mix the whites until they are frothy. Once they are mixed well, using your fingertips (wash your hands first) spread the egg white mixture all over your face and let dry for about 20 minutes. It will feel tight when it is dry. Rinse off well with warm water.
This mask is excellent for tightening the pores and also getting rid of the red, angry looking bumps acne can leave on your face. Nonetheless, this is another homemade facial mask for acne that you should use for twice a week.
One of the least expensive masks you can try is baking soda and water. (Not baking powder, so make sure it's baking soda you get.) Mix with water to make a paste that is not too thick and spread all over your face. Leave on your face for awhile. You can do other things while this is on your skin, such as watch TV, do the dishes, or get on the computer.
After it has been on your skin about an hour, rinse off thoroughly. Your skin should feel wonderful after this mask is washed off and it should do wonders for your acne.
If any of the above masks cause irritation to your skin, just don't use that particular mask again. None of these has chemicals in them, but skin responds differently to different products, so what works great for one, may not work for another.
Use these masks regularly, and in between using them be sure to keep your hands off your face, as this spreads dirt and bacteria onto your skin that can increase acne breakouts and wash your face twice a day with an acne cleanser.
You will see a difference in your skin after a couple of weeks of following this regimen. So take note of which homemade facial masks for acne do better with your skin. Also remember to drink a lot of water at the same time as water helps clear acne from the inside out in addition to using the facial mask remedies that you try.
Also check out glycolic acid peels here. | {
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This is uOttawa /
We invest in the latest technologies, research labs and facilities to make sure you're at the cutting-edge before you enter the job market.
Last year, we opened a brand new $115 million Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Complex that doubled our space for research, experiential learning and entrepreneurship. Other new infrastructure includes: the Learning Crossroads building, with over 1,000 study spaces, spacious classrooms and advanced multimedia suites; the LabO black box theatre with four rehearsal studios; an Advanced Research Complex with an accelerator mass spectrometer to pioneer research in photonics and Earth sciences; and a Social Sciences Building that features a six-story living wall and is gold-level certified under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) program.
You can also challenge your body as well as your mind by working out at our Olympic-sized swimming pool, two skating rinks, FIFA 2-star outdoor playing field, gyms, dance studio and more!
Innovation, creativity and research are at the heart of the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Complex.
With 18 state-of-the-art laboratories, the complex unites research on campus. On the basement level, for example, researchers use a wave tank that simulates tsunamis to test the resistance of critical infrastructures to extreme weather conditions. Numerous design workshops, which boast a total of 50 3D printers, provide the perfect setting for transforming ideas into reality. With dedicated spaces for prototyping, commercialization and entrepreneurship, the STEM Complex provides a space where students and researchers from all disciplines can convene and create the future of tomorrow.
An experiential learning hub at its finest, the STEM Complex is open to students, professors, researchers, entrepreneurs, uOttawa staff and members of the community alike.
With 18 state-of-the-art laboratories, the complex is a game changer for research on campus.
Financial Research and Learning Lab
The Financial Research and Learning Lab, the first Bloomberg Experiential Learning Partner in Canada, has over 30 dual-monitor computers, including more than 10 Bloomberg Terminals, where students can complete their Bloomberg Market Concepts certification. Students also have access to other financial software, like Factset, Capital IQ and WRDS, to help them learn the technical skills they will need to pursue a career in high finance.
Located on the fifth floor of Vanier Hall, the INSPIRE Lab is a multi-million dollar testing facility that houses eight rooms, each equipped with state of the art research technology. With early access to hands-on research from neuroscience to social sciences, friendly in-house staff and weekly lab tours, it's the perfect place for students to get inspired about psychology at uOttawa!
The Minto Sports Complex houses two skating rinks, a FIFA 2-star outdoor field, a health and wellness centre, two squash course and a multisport gym. It has everything you need to maintain an active lifestyle!
Study rooms now available at the new Learning Crossroads (CRX)
As of January 15, all students can access over 1,000 individual or group study spaces in the state-of-the-art Learning Crossroads, the new facility attached to Lamoureux Hall, facing Brooks Residences. The Learning Crossroads also features some 20 other classrooms designed to allow students to break out from a lecture to work on case studies or small-group problem-solving assignments.
Learn more about study rooms available throughout the campus in the Best places to study on campus article.
In 2017, four undergraduate students made a name for themselves by winning a prize in the social, environmental and humanitarian involvement category of a contest organized by the Professional Engineers of Ontario. Using the SUNLAB, a high-tech facility run by Professor Karin Hinzer, they worked on a rentable solar charging system, a prototype intended for the sub-Saharan African market and designed for reliable and scalable application based on varying energy needs. This prize helped the Faculty of Engineering win the competition trophy for a third consecutive year. Other student teams have also used SUNLAB to test ideas and find innovative solutions to improve solar energy technologies.
Most students will visit Tabaret Hall, because it is home to the admissions office, the Office of the Registrar, the central administration and Financial Resources. You will find cozy study rooms, fully-equipped with Wi-Fi, comfortable couches, laptop charging stations and even a fireplace. Tabaret Hall is also where campus tours start.
Some students focus best in a quiet space, but I like some activity around me. Whatever you want, I've found uOttawa has a study space for you, including a mentoring centre, student lounges, group study rooms and reading rooms.
Keep your body as active as your mind at Montpetit Hall. After using one of the three gymnasiums, the Olympic-sized swimming pool, the fitness centre, the martial arts room or the dance studio, don't forget to unwind in the sauna.
Morisset Hall is home to uOttawa's main library and more than 800,000 books. You'll also find a multimedia distribution service, a campus and community radio station (CHUO), the Department of Communication labs and studios, and the Centre for research on French Canadian Culture.
Depending on your course, year of study and learning needs, classes at uOttawa can vary from lectures in large halls to intimate discussion groups to labs. Large or small, most of our classrooms are equipped with wireless internet and LCD screens.
Apply now.
Hamelin Hall brings together six of the Faculty of Arts' 14 units, including English, Philosophy, and Classical and Religious Studies. The building is linked to Simard Hall by a walkway.
The Department of Communication has a multimedia lab, television studio and sound and radio studios where I can build up my technical knowledge. They're also the perfect place to polish my production skills.
Ian G. Scott Courtroom Our campus houses a functioning courtroom where judges hear current cases, including motions, appeals, petitions and applications. Students can observe the proceedings from behind a one-way glass and discuss the case with their professors as it unfolds. They can then discuss the case with judges and lawyers. The University also provides this courtroom free of charge to hear applications for refugee status, saving the applicants a trip to Montreal.
The School of Music's home has its own music library, practice rooms, and auditorium. Pérez Hall also has the Piano Pedagogy Research Laboratory, which measures visual and auditory phenomena affecting the ability to learn to play the piano.
The geography and French departments are in Simard Hall, linked by a walkway to other Faculty of Arts departments in Hamelin Hall. Simard is the place to go for healthy eats and the best coffee on campus, at one of uOttawa's student-run cafés.
Step with me into the spotlight on the Department of Theatre stage. I can express my creativity and passion in various performance and work spaces. Check out what's on this season — students pay only $10 per show.
The 15-storey Social Sciences Building brings the Faculty's 10,000 students together under one roof. This energy-efficient building features a theatre and a six-storey vertical garden, and is connected to Vanier Hall, home of the School of Psychology.
The Desmarais Building is a state-of-the-art learning facility that's home to the Telfer School of Management. Specialized software and videoconference capabilities are just some of the technologies featured that will prepare you for the challenges of the business world.
The Biosciences Complex has state-of-the-art research and teaching facilities for more than 1,000 students. The Biology Department is home to the Centre for Advanced Research in Environmental Genomics, a multidisciplinary institute that studies the effects of environmental disturbances on biological function.
The Advanced Research Complex features the Centre for Advanced Photonics and a cluster of geo-science laboratories, producing world-class research in two areas. This cutting-edge building was opened in 2012 and provides internationally recognized talent with access to the latest equipment.
I've found a "living classroom" in the Husky Courtyard, tucked away in the Biosciences Complex. It simulates a boreal forest and wetland environment, so that I can study the growth of plants under different lighting and temperatures.
The University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI) is Canada's largest cardiovascular research centre. The Institute is home to research projects that focus on cardiovascular biology, imagery, regenerative medicine and conditions such as heart failure, arrhythmia and vascular diseases. Its tradition of research excellence and innovation ensures that the UOHI is ranked among the top 3% of research institutions in the world.
Colonel By Hall overlooks the Rideau Canal and is home to the Faculty of Engineering. The Faculty continues to forge strong collaborations with industry and government research laboratories and promote a spirit of entrepreneurship among students and staff.
SITE is home to the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. The building incorporates the latest in energy-efficient technology, including a solar heat recycling system and an ultra-efficient lighting system. It's close to the Transitway and linked to Colonel By Hall.
Discover more on uOttawa
Roger Guindon Hall is outside of the city centre, in the 80-acre Roger Guindon Health Sciences Campus. The Faculty of Medicine, including the schools of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences, is located at the heart of the complex. The campus is shared with the Ottawa Hospital General Campus and the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario.
Sophisticated technology at the Learning Crossroads
The Learning Crossroads boasts a wide range of advanced multimedia tools that promise students a deeply engaging learning experience. Some of the facility's features include:
a gaming room to try out Oculus Rift, drones and the Nintendo Switch game console
a giant 8k video screen covering the entire lab wall to work on data visualization
a multipurpose room equipped with a piano and hardwood floor to enhance the teaching of dance and music at the Faculty of Education
a range of high tech gadgets available to borrow
3D scanning and printing
I can solve problems hands on at the Human Movement Biomechanics Laboratory. Its 3D movement analysis tools provide me with the type of information that specialists like coaches, physiotherapists and biomedical engineers need.
At the Faculty of Medicine, the only bilingual medical school in Canada, students like me have access to lots of research labs. The Faculty has 300 researchers in disciplines ranging from neuroscience to stem cell biology.
The Faculty of Law is located in Fauteux Hall, which is linked by overhead passageway to the Thompson Residence for first-year students. The building has a unique moot court that can be divided into three separate lecture halls.
My fellow law students and I put our knowledge to the test during moot court competitions. These simulated court hearings allow us to analyze a problem, research the relevant law and present arguments in a real-life setting..
Get a feel for the real deal.
Visit our campus.
Tabaret Hall (map)
550 Cumberland Street, Room 088
Tel.: 613-562-5800 ext. 1000
[email protected]
September 1 to May 31:
Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
June 1 to August 31:
Contact a student ambassador
The Liaison Office is part of Enrolment Management (EM). | {
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A beautiful satin and swirls dog dress!
This beautiful and fabulous dog dress is made of a high quality turquoise satin top. The top is lined and interfaced to add comfort, structure and durability. A large crystal embellished flower on the dress top is surrounded by gold trimmed turquoise embroidery. Top layer of skirt is a unique raised rainbow trimmed organza. The full white tutu base is made of silver sparkle tulle. This dress is amazing and would look beautiful on your sweet girl dog!
Beautiful fabrics and meticulous hand made design.
Sizing is for small to medium dogs and sizes range from XXS to XXL. | {
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Wyatt's World
Yukon Quest
Yukoners mush to second, fourth at junior worlds
Racing in the seven-dog, 8.1 mile class, the 15-year-old Kinvig finished in second place by a second after three races spanning 24.3 miles. "I only lost by a second, which is still pretty good," she said.
tom Patrick
Three days of racing came down to a single second at the Junior World Championship on Feb. 19 in Anchorage, Alaska.
Unfortunately for the Yukon's Rachel Kinvig, she was on the wrong side of that one second at the event hosted by the Alaskan Sled Dog and Racing Association.
Racing in the seven-dog, 8.1 mile class, the 15-year-old Kinvig finished in second place by a second after three races spanning 24.3 miles.
"I only lost by a second, which is still pretty good," she said. "On the last day my dogs stopped at water, so that was a big problem because that slowed me down for at least 30 seconds.
"But they ran real well the last two days. I wasn't expecting them to go as fast as they did because it was still a little bit hot out."
Also competing at the championship was Whitehorse's Katharina Atmanspacher-Wirth, 12, taking fourth in the five-dog, 5.8 mile class. It was her first time competing at the junior worlds.
"I got fourth and I was pretty happy with that because it was the first time I went there," said Atmanspacher-Wirth.
"It was also pretty hot and we hadn't been training in the heat. It was cold before we left. But the trail was really nice there – pretty wide too."
Warm temperatures – especially on the first day of races – were a disadvantage for the two Yukoners. Unlike the Anchorage teams that were more used to the milder weather, the Yukon teams were more susceptible to overheating.
[image2]
As temperatures cooled, both Yukon teams moved up in the standings.
Kinvig was third on Day 1 and then finished first the following two days, but not by enough to catch first-place's Alea Robinson from Anchorage.
Atmanspacher-Wirth finished fourth on Day 1, slipped to fifth on Day 2 and moved up to a second-place finish in the final race.
"The first day was really warm for us," said Darren Kinvig, Rachel's father and the Yukon's coach for the Arctic Winter Games mushing.
"Rachel had decided to move some dogs around, which turned out to be the best decision she made. Katharina ran some of (Rachel's) bigger dogs in the (shorter distance) six-dog because she knew they'd overheat."
The two make up the Yukon's mushing team for the Arctic Winter Games next week in Whitehorse. Rachel will be representing the territory in the junior category and Atmanspacher-Wirth will be in the juvenile category.
Kinvig will be attempting to keep her historic win streak going at the Games. After two previous Arctic Games, Kinvig has never lost a race, winning six gold medals and becoming the most decorated musher in Games history.
She's feeling "a little bit" of pressure.
"I'm doing a different trail every day, so my dogs might not be prepared for that," said Rachel. "I'm looking forward to racing Alea (Robinson) again because it's going to be a really close race. Me and her are good friends."
In addition to her half-dozen Ulus (Arctic Games medals), Kinvig won her division at the junior worlds in Anchorage last year. She won all three of her races, setting a course record in the five-dog, six-mile class to become last year's world champion. Her course record on the Tozier Track remained in place after this year's championships.
It will be Atmanspacher-Wirth's first Arctic Games. Atmanspacher-Wirth also made the Yukon's speed skating team for the Games but opted to go with mushing.
On the day Atmanspacher-Wirth finished second in Anchorage, it was behind a team that will not be competing at the Arctic Games.
"I'm pretty nervous because I haven't run the trail before, but we're going to run it in a few days," said Atmanspacher-Wirth. "I'm really nervous, but I'm excited too.
"I hope it's cold and the trails are nice."
The dog sledding at the Arctic Games is a series of three races, each with medals to be won. The races are scheduled for March 6, 7 and 9. They start at 10 a.m. each day. Parking will be at the Annie Lake Golf Course with the Lorne Mountain Community Centre housing the overflow.
Since Rachel is in the junior category, the two Yukoners will compete in the junior division for the team event on the final day.
Contact Tom Patrick at [email protected]
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The change was recommended in the Putting People First report endorsed by the government
Woman fined $500 under CEMA says she made 'safest decision' available
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Yukon government offers financial assistance to recovery efforts in Haines
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Explore Yukon News
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© 2021, Yukon News and Black Press Group Ltd. | {
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For Brands, Does Getting Political Pay Dividends Or Alienate Audiences?
The Pollack Group
By Noah Kim, Pollack Group Spring Intern
The biggest waves from Super Bowl Sunday 2019 were made by the much-anticipated commercials, costing a record $5.25 million per 30-second spot. This year's hotly demanded spots presented a nuanced profile on the current direction of marketing and advertising.
If there was one resounding message made by the bevy of ads, it seemed to be this: stay away from politically- and socially-charged branding. Names ranging from Stella Artois and T-Mobile opted for light-hearted clips focused on bringing people together. When juxtaposed with the prominent political undertones from Super Bowl LI, the past two years seem to suggest a drop in consumer acceptance of politically-charged ads.
This implication complicates a field of research already fraught with contradiction.
The first of these major surveys that measured marketer and consumer attitudes toward political advertising, was published back in March 2017 by the 4A's, a leading trade association representing the advertising agency industry. It cited that 58 percent of consumers dislike brands that get political. This statistic was contested by research from Sprout Social in January 2018, which reported that 66 percent of consumers said it was "somewhat important" or "very important" for brands to take a stand, while only 11 percent said that it was "not at all important." The CMO Survey published in August 2018 then cited that only 21.4 percent of marketers believed their brands should take a political stance—up four percent from February's edition of the survey, the first time the question was even asked.
To avoid drowning in all the numbers, reading the fine print that underscores these surveys is crucial: while some measure consumer behavior, others poll brand behavior. Though they might appear to contradict, these statistics largely suggest that consumers want to see more political stances than most brands are willing to take.
But when companies resolve to get political, responses emphasized that consumers and marketers alike believe that brand authenticity is the top priority. So while marketers may be reticent to take a political stance, those willing to do so need to look internally to make sure it aligns with their company's and consumers' core values.
If there is no external or internal pressure to get political, brands should not hop on the bandwagon for bandwagon's sake. If staying quiet is no longer an option, extensive research needs to be done on a company's mission statement and target demographic to ensure a campaign speaks to both, effectively.
Nike's "Just Do It" campaign with Colin Kaepernick successfully turned activism into sales.
For a successful example of this, look to Nike's "Just Do It" anniversary campaign with quarterback-turned-activist Colin Kaepernick. Despite initial backlash, the company reported a 31 percent hike in online sales in the weeks following the release of the two-minute spot titled "Dream Crazy." Nike effectively translated their long-time slogan "Just Do It" into a modernly edgy "Dream Crazy," which resonated more deeply with their target audience.
The ad also highlighted a key statistic found by Sprout Social: 78 percent of customers who identified as liberal said it was "somewhat important" or "very important" for brands to take a stance, compared to just 52 percent of customers who identified as conservative. The same survey found that liberal consumers are also more likely to display their brand loyalty through both verbal affirmation and by making purchases.
Without heeding this information, companies run the risk of dividing both parties in their attempts to get political. Pepsi's 2017 rebuttal of Coca-Cola's 1971 "Hilltop" ad missed the mark entirely with an overly ostentatious clip featuring Kendall Jenner uniting protestors and law-enforcement officials with a can of soda. Critics on both sides of the aisle were quick to point out that the commercial sensationalized, as well as trivialized, tense relations between activists and the law. With the messaging muddled and the audience alienated, Pepsi flopped.
To avoid making the same mistake, conduct sufficient research on the target demographic before crafting messaging. More and more, brands utilize marketing and political psychology to ensure resonance. For example, statistics can educate, but rarely affect change in behavior. Instead, focus on non-rational, emotional appeals like Lyft's donation to the ACLU or McCann's "Fearless Girl" statue. Both efforts earned increased awareness and positive mentions on social and news media.
The lesson? Be cautious when you can be, and bold when you must be. But above all, be WellRed, because knowing the consumer will always pay dividends.
For more agency insights, visit our WellRed archives | {
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Q: Extension of Fourier Transform and Plancherel Theorem I'm very confused with the ideia of extension Fourier transform of $L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^2 (\mathbb{R}^n)$. I start with a $u\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and I use the limit and the Banach property to extend the Fourier Transform operator in $L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n),$ it's fine.
In the Plancherel Theorem, I suppose that $u\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\cap L^2 (\mathbb{R}^n)$ to show that
$$\|u\|_{L^2}=\|\widehat{u}\|_{L^2},$$
but I'm ever trapped of hypothesis that $u\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$.
So, can I use the Plancherel Theorem with just $u\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$? How can I do that?
Thanks.
A: Suppose $f \in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ is $0$ outside a finite cube $[-r,r]^{n}$. Let $\chi_{r}$ be the characteristic function on this cube. Then $f \in L^{1}$ because the following is absolutely integrable
$$
2|f|\chi_{r} \le |f|^{2}+\chi_{r}^{2}.
$$
Therefore $f_{r} = f\chi_{r}$ is in $L^{1}$ and has a classical Fourier transform. As $r\rightarrow\infty$, the function $f_{r}$ converges in $L^{2}$ to $f$; hence by Plancherel's Theorem, $\widehat{f_{r}}$ converges in $L^{2}$ to a unique function that one defines to be $\hat{f}$. The limit can be taken in any way that the trunction converges in $L^{2}$ to the original function, and the result is the same $\hat{f}$. But, this is a reasonable way to define it:
$$
\hat{f}(s_1,s_2,\cdots,s_n)=\lim_{r\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{(2\pi)^{n/2}}\int_{-r}^{r}\int_{-r}^{r}\cdots\int_{-r}^{r}
f(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)e^{-is_1x_1}e^{-is_2x_2}\cdots e^{-is_nx_n}
$$
The convergence is in $L^{2}$. You can do this in different ways, but you end up with the same $L^{2}$ function. This definition does not require any mention of anything other than $f \in L^{2}$.
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Will the Coronavirus Surge Impact the Disney+ Release Date of 'Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker'?
Julia Dzurillay
The Skywalker saga may have come to a close, but fans want to watch this movie over and over again on Disney's streaming platform. What does the Frozen 2 Disney+ release mean for Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker? Here's what we know about this streaming platform and the impact coronavirus had on its release schedule.
John Boyega and Daisy Ridley attend the "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker" | European Premiere Keith Mayhew / Echoes Wire / Barcroft Media via Getty Images
Some recently-released Disney movies are set for their debut on Disney+
For the first time in forever, Disney debuted Frozen 2 on its streaming platform. This early release came as surprise for some fans because it premiered in theaters during November 2019.
This could be, in part, due to the coronavirus outbreak and the closure of Disney theme parks worldwide. When news came that Disney was sending home its Disney College Program participants, the movie premiered on Disney's streaming platform only hours later.
Coronavirus also impacted the premiere of a few Disney movies, including the March 2020 live-action adaptation of Mulan and the upcoming Black Widow origin story, set for its debut during May 2020. Both pushed back their theatrical debuts "until further notice."
#PixarOnward is coming to the US tonight on digital download and will be streaming on #DisneyPlus on April 3rd.
A post shared by Disney+ (@disneyplus) on Mar 20, 2020 at 6:00am PDT
'Onward' premieres on Disney+ about a month after it premiered in theaters
Even though Onward premiered in theaters about a month ago, the coronavirus surge impacted the ability of some fans to head to theaters. Disney decided to release the movie digitally only a few weeks after its cinematic release, with a Disney+ premiere date set for April 3.
"While we're looking forward to audiences enjoying our films on the big screen again soon, given the current circumstances, we are pleased to release this fun, adventurous film to digital platforms early for audiences to enjoy from the comfort of their homes," said "Onward" director Dan Scanlon and producer Kori Rae in a joint statement.
Now, some Star Wars fans are wondering if the coronavirus serge could impact the debut of The Rise of Skywalker on Disney's streaming platform. (There was no word regarding the premiere date of this film on Disney+. However, some anticipated a summer 2020 release date, as the physical and digital copies were initially set to release during spring 2020.)
When will 'Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker' be on Disney+?
Not only was this movie the end of the sequel trilogy, but The Rise of Skywalker was the final movie in the Skywalker saga. This Star Wars film debuted during December 2019 and it just recently became available on-demand and Blu-ray on March 13.
Frozen 2 following a somewhat similar release schedule, premiering in theaters during November 2019 and releasing digitally and physically during February 2019. As a result, some Star Wars fans anticipate The Rise of Skywalker could debut on Disney+ within the next few months.
Nothing has been confirmed by Disney or Lucasfilm. The title is not even listed on the Disney+ library. Not yet, anyway. In the meantime, fans can watch Star Wars television shows, like The Mandalorian and The Clone Wars, and movies like Star Wars: The Last Jedi, on this streaming platform.
To learn more about Disney+ and to subscribe, visit their website. | {
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Carl Jung Quotes
Carl Jung Quotes Provide An Uncommon Depth Of Understanding With Regard To Life and The Experiences We Each Encounter
Carl Jung Quotes provide us with profound wisdom and insight from the perspective of a Swiss psychiatrist, an influential thinker and who is known as being the founder of analytical psychology.
Carl Jung's insights and understanding go far deeper than psychology but were greatly enhanced through numerous areas of study including Eastern and Western philosophy, alchemy, astrology, sociology, as well as literature and the arts.
Neurosis is always a substitute for legitimate suffering. - Carl Jung
Nobody, as long as he moves about among the chaotic currents of life, is without trouble. - Carl Jung
Often the hands will solve a mystery that the intellect has struggled with in vain. - Carl Jung
One looks back with appreciation to the brilliant teachers, but with gratitude to those who touched our human feelings. The curriculum is so much necessary raw material, but warmth is the vital element for the growing plant and for the soul of the child. - Carl Jung
Our heart glows, and secret unrest gnaws at the root of our being. Dealing with the unconscious has become a question of life for us. - Carl Jung
Masses are always breeding grounds of psychic epidemics. - Carl Jung
Mistakes are, after all, the foundations of truth, and if a man does not know what a thing is, it is at least an increase in knowledge if he knows what it is not. - Carl Jung
Resistance to the organized mass can be effected only by the man who is as well organized in his individuality as the mass itself. - Carl Jung
Show me a sane man and I will cure him for you. - Carl Jung
Who has fully realized that history is not contained in thick books but lives in our very blood? - Carl Jung
Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes. - Carl Jung
Without this playing with fantasy no creative work has ever yet come to birth. The debt we owe to the play of the imagination is incalculable. - Carl Jung
Your vision will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes. - Carl Jung
A "scream" is always just that - a noise and not music. - Carl Jung
A man who has not passed through the inferno of his passions has never overcome them. - Carl Jung
A particularly beautiful woman is a source of terror. As a rule, a beautiful woman is a terrible disappointment. - Carl Jung
All the works of man have their origin in creative fantasy. What right have we then to depreciate imagination. - Carl Jung
As far as we can discern, the sole purpose of human existence is to kindle a light in the darkness of mere being. - Carl Jung
Children are educated by what the grown-up is and not by his talk. - Carl Jung
Even a happy life cannot be without a measure of darkness, and the word happy would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by sadness. It is far better take things as they come along with patience and equanimity. - Carl Jung
Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be alcohol or morphine or idealism. - Carl Jung
Everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. - Carl Jung
Follow that will and that way which experience confirms to be your own. - Carl Jung
Great talents are the most lovely and often the most dangerous fruits on the tree of humanity. They hang upon the most slender twigs that are easily snapped off. - Carl Jung
I have treated many hundreds of patients. Among those in the second half of life - that is to say, over 35 - there has not been one whose problem in the last resort was not that of finding a religious outlook on life. - Carl Jung
If one does not understand a person, one tends to regard him as a fool. - Carl Jung
If there is anything that we wish to change in the child, we should first examine it and see whether it is not something that could better be changed in ourselves. - Carl Jung
In all chaos there is a cosmos, in all disorder a secret order. - Carl Jung
In my case Pilgrim's Progress consisted in my having to climb down a thousand ladders until I could reach out my hand to the little clod of earth that I am. - Carl Jung
It all depends on how we look at things, and not how they are in themselves. - Carl Jung
It is a fact that cannot be denied: the wickedness of others becomes our own wickedness because it kindles something evil in our own hearts. - Carl Jung
Knowing your own darkness is the best method for dealing with the darknesses of other people. - Carl Jung
Knowledge rests not upon truth alone, but upon error also. - Carl Jung
Man needs difficulties; they are necessary for health. - Carl Jung
Man's task is to become conscious of the contents that press upward from the unconscious. - Carl Jung
Shrinking away from death is something unhealthy and abnormal which robs the second half of life of its purpose. - Carl Jung
Sometimes, indeed, there is such a discrepancy between the genius and his human qualities that one has to ask oneself whether a little less talent might not have been better. - Carl Jung
The Christian missionary may preach the gospel to the poor naked heathen, but the spiritual heathen who populate Europe have as yet heard nothing of Christianity. - Carl Jung
The creation of something new is not accomplished by the intellect but by the play instinct acting from inner necessity. The creative mind plays with the objects it loves. - Carl Jung
The debt we owe to the play of imagination is incalculable. - Carl Jung
The greatest and most important problems of life are all fundamentally insoluble. They can never be solved but only outgrown. - Carl Jung
The healthy man does not torture others - generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers. - Carl Jung
The least of things with a meaning is worth more in life than the greatest of things without it. - Carl Jung
The man who promises everything is sure to fulfil nothing, and everyone who promises too much is in danger of using evil means in order to carry out his promises, and is already on the road to perdition. - Carl Jung
The meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances: if there is any reaction, both are transformed. - Carl Jung
The most intense conflicts, if overcome, leave behind a sense of security and calm that is not easily disturbed. It is just these intense conflicts and their conflagration which are needed to produce valuable and lasting results. - Carl Jung
The pendulum of the mind alternates between sense and nonsense, not between right and wrong. - Carl Jung
The shoe that fits one person pinches another; there is no recipe for living that suits all cases. - Carl Jung
The wine of youth does not always clear with advancing years; sometimes it grows turbid. - Carl Jung
The word "belief" is a difficult thing for me. I don't believe. I must have a reason for a certain hypothesis. Either I know a thing, and then I know it - I don't need to believe it. - Carl Jung
The word "happiness" would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by sadness. - Carl Jung
There is no coming to consciousness without pain. - Carl Jung
Through pride we are ever deceiving ourselves. But deep down below the surface of the average conscience a still, small voice says to us, something is out of tune. - Carl Jung
Understanding does not cure evil, but it is a definite help, inasmuch as one can cope with a comprehensible darkness. - Carl Jung
We are born at a given moment, in a given place and, like vintage years of wine, we have the qualities of the year and of the season of which we are born. Astrology does not lay claim to anything more. - Carl Jung
We cannot change anything until we accept it. Condemnation does not liberate, it oppresses. - Carl Jung
We deem those happy who from the experience of life have learnt to bear its ills without being overcome by them. - Carl Jung
We should not pretend to understand the world only by the intellect. The judgment of the intellect is only part of the truth. - Carl Jung
When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate. - Carl Jung
Where love reigns, there is no will to power; and where the will to power is paramount, love is lacking. The one is but the shadow of the other. - Carl Jung
Where love rules, there is no will to power; and where power predominates, there love is lacking. The one is the shadow of the other. - Carl Jung
I'm Finished With Carl Jung Quotes
Take Me To The Inspiring Quotations Index
Take Me To The Abundance and Happiness Homepage | {
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The study, which began in 1984, continued for ten years. During the study period 934 cases of coronary heart disease were observed. The researchers found that the women who slept for 5 or less hours a night were 39% more likely to develop coronary heart disease during the study than women who slept for 8 hours a night. Those who slept for 6 and 7 hours a night were 18% and 10% more likely to develop heart disease respectively.
The researchers also found that too much, as well as too little sleep, increased heart disease risk. Nine or more hours of sleep a night was associated with a 37% increase in the risk of coronary heart disease.
The optimal amount for adults is thought to be between 7.5 and 8.5 hours a night however less than a quarter of adult Americans are thought to get this amount of sleep.
Short term sleep deprivation is known to cause many adverse effects on the cardiovascular system such as disturbances in the rhythm of the heart, higher blood pressure, impaired glucose tolerance (a precursor to diabetes), and higher cortisol levels – a stress hormone that has been implicated in heart disease.
Lack of sleep was also more common amongst overweight individuals and it is possible that some of the observed relationship between sleep and heart disease was due to weight rather than a lack of sleep however even after the results were adjusted for confounding factors such as BMI, depression, and snoring the relationship still existed. | {
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Home » Breaking Music News » Live Nation Acquires Premier Texas Concert Promoter And Festival Producer, ScoreMore Shows
Live Nation Acquires Premier Texas Concert Promoter And Festival Producer, ScoreMore Shows
Posted by Bryan Joe Corder in Breaking Music News, Entertainment News, Featured Entertainment, Live Nation News, Live Nation News // 0 Comments
Live Nation Entertainment, the world's leading live entertainment company, has acquired a majority stake in ScoreMore Shows, one of the largest independent concert promoters and festival producers in the country, and the largest in Texas. The Austin-based company promotes hundreds of regional shows, and oversees a roster of rapidly growing music festivals, including JMBLYA, Neon Desert Music Festival, Mala Luna Music Festival, as well as launching J. Cole's Dreamville Music Festival.
Co-founded in 2010 by Sascha Stone Guttfreund and Claire Bogle, ScoreMore Shows has made a name for itself as a tastemaker, booking acts like J. Cole, Kendrick Lamar, Chance the Rapper and many others for small club shows early in their careers before they went on to become global superstars headlining amphitheaters and arenas.
ScoreMore Shows currently promotes concerts throughout the Southern United States, producing more than 200 concerts per year. The company also owns and operates three music festivals, including: JMBLYA, a traveling hip-hop festival founded in 2013 which this year included sold-out stops in Dallas, Austin, and Houston; Neon Desert in El Paso, which prides itself on being one of the first major U.S. music festivals to emphasize booking mainstream American acts alongside acclaimed international and Latin performers since inception in 2011; and Mala Luna Music Festival in San Antonio, a hip-hop and EDM focused event spanning Halloween weekend which debuted in 2016. The company also recently partnered with J. Cole and Dreamville Records to help produce the inaugural Dreamville Festival, which is set to take place September 15 in Raleigh, North Carolina.
"We started ScoreMore as teenagers and friends simply booking the artists we loved and believed in. Our success is the by-product of a talented team of like-minded individuals working together to build something special. ScoreMore has been very fortunate over the years in having many clients and partners who have been and continue to be loyal to us. Most importantly, we would not be where we are today without our incredible fans in the state of Texas and beyond who have continued to support our events for nearly a decade," said Guttfreund. "We are so excited about this new chapter for ScoreMore in having the resources, support and partnership of Live Nation. To have gotten our start in Austin, and ultimately be in business together with Live Nation is honestly a dream come true. This team does not take any of our success for granted, and we'd like to especially thank Michael, Bob, Jordan and the rest of the Live Nation family for giving us this incredible opportunity."
"Sascha and the ScoreMore team have a proven ability to form very early and long-lasting relationships with top talent, and their ground-breaking events, whether an intimate club show or a giant festival, really resonate with a diverse and passionate audience base, as well as with the leading artists that they present," said Bob Roux, President, Live Nation U.S. Concerts. "This company is just getting started, and we are all very excited about their future, as we know what they are going to accomplish even greater things as part of the Live Nation family."
With more than 100 festivals around the world, Live Nation is home to the world's largest and most diverse collection of festivals. The portfolio ranges from domestic powerhouses like Governor's Ball, BottleRock, and Bonnaroo, to premier European festivals such as Download, and Reading & Leeds, as well as new international additions like Australia's Splendour In The Grass and South America's Rock in Rio.
ABOUT SCOREMORE SHOWS:
ScoreMore Shows is a Texas-based music promoter that began booking concerts in 2009. ScoreMore Shows has made a name for itself by being a tastemaker, booking acts early in their careers in small clubs that have gone on to headline in arenas and amphitheaters. ScoreMore Shows routes tours through nine markets in the Southwest United States, producing more than 200 club shows per year, as well as JMBLYA, Mala Luna Music Festival, and its partnership in Neon Desert Music Festival. For more information, visit www.scoremoreshows.com.
Live Nation Entertainment (NYSE: LYV) is the world's leading live entertainment company comprised of global market leaders: Ticketmaster, Live Nation Concerts, and Live Nation Sponsorship. For additional information, visit www.livenationentertainment.com | {
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SportsBaseballYankees
Reggie Jackson confident that Giancarlo Stanton will handle pressure with Yankees
Giancarlo Stanton takes a swing during his spring training debut as a Yankee at George M. Steinbrenner Field in Tampa, Florida, on Friday, Feb. 23, 2018. Credit: Newsday / Thomas A. Ferrara
By Erik Boland [email protected] @eboland11 Updated February 25, 2018 10:05 PM
CLEARWATER, Fla. — Reggie Jackson smiled at the question, then quickly answered.
Any advice for Giancarlo Stanton about playing in New York?
"Play good," the Hall of Famer said Sunday after the Yankees took batting practice before their 8-3 victory over the Phillies at Spectrum Field. "It'll be fun in spring training, it'll be work the first month."
Jackson, of course, knows what it's like to be a star slugger coming to the Big Apple in the prime of his career. As a free agent, he signed a five-year, $3.5-million contract with the Yankees before the 1977 season. At the time, the deal was considered monstrous.
Expectations were immense for Jackson, as they are for Stanton. Reggie already had been on three World Series-winning teams with the A's and was being counted on by George Steinbrenner to be the final piece for the Yankees, who had been swept by the Reds in the 1976 World Series.
Stanton, 28, is coming off an NL MVP season with the Marlins. He, Aaron Judge and Gary Sanchez will anchor what many think will be the sport's deadliest lineup. At the very least, the Yankees are expected to get back to the ALCS, where they lost to the eventual world champion Astros in seven games.
"You see two twin towers, man, getting off the bus, it's something to look at," Jackson said of the 6-7, 282-pound Judge and the 6-6, 245-pound Stanton. "We'll sell out some batting practices and we'll run out of balls once in a while."
But, as Jackson said, there are potential potholes.
"It never stops. The demand doesn't stop. New York's New York. It's a tough place," said Jackson, 71, a special adviser to general manager Brian Cashman and a guest instructor in spring training. "The expectations are as big as the salary, so I don't think he'll be surprised."
Jackson said he thinks Stanton will be able to handle it, aided by a clubhouse that he described as being "a great collection of talent and personality."
"Miami's not New York, but he'll be fine," Jackson said. "He's surrounded with the right group, the right people, the right guys."
Ultimately, Jackson said, Stanton's talent should carry the day. "It would be different if he didn't have a big toolbox, if he didn't have the skills," he said. "He's got the important ingredients for sure to make it work."
Jackson said he has admired Stanton from afar and previously had only one opportunity to meet the outfielder — in 2015, when the Yankees faced the Marlins in interleague play. Jackson made a point of sticking around after the Yankees hit to watch the Marlins — specifically Stanton — take batting practice.
"I like to watch him work," he said.
Jackson described Stanton as "extremely respectful" in the meeting. "I stayed outside to watch him hit," he said. "I think it's great. Those guys [Stanton and Judge] seem to have similar personalities."
Jackson had the same reaction as most Yankees fans when news came in December that Stanton was coming in a trade. "I've been excited over the winter like everybody else," he said. "I'm still a fan. I'm still a Yankees fan. I'm still a baseball fan. It'll be fun for everybody."
Jackson smiled again, referencing the pressure the fans and media will apply.
"Expectations will be there, you guys [reporters] will raise the temperature, and nothing wrong with it," he said.
Jackson paused.
"Put the heat on, let's go," he said. "Turn the lamp on. I'm ready."
By Erik Boland [email protected] @eboland11
Erik Boland started in Newsday's sports department in 2002. He covered high school and college sports, then shifted to the Jets beat. He has covered the Yankees since 2009.
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Yankees deal Tarpley to Marlins for third-base prospect | {
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Modern Warfare 2 – Early Access to the Campaign! Air game material show
Benjamin Blair August 16, 2022 1 min read
The creators of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 have just confirmed one of the latest Activision production leaks. The developers and publisher decided to make the story available a week before the premiere. Players will learn the story in peace.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 will debut with full content, so players can count on campaigns, extensive multiplayer and co-op. The studio decided to prepare players for the shooting debut in October and "Road to the Premiere" has just been published.
There will be a Call of Duty Next event on September 15, featuring Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and Call of Duty Warzone 2, followed by the first beta from September 16-20. The second exams will be held on September 22-26 On October 20, those interested will get early access to the full story.
By ordering Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 before the premiere, we'll not only check out the multiplayer gameplay, but get to know the story early so we can prepare for multiplayer in peace.
This is a very exciting move that shows one thing – the creators of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 are confident and want to encourage you to this position in a very interesting way.
Below you can check out some screenshots, a trailer, and a detailed timeline to prepare players for the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 premiere.
See also Halo Infinite with cat ears on helmet $10. Players ask "What will this happen?"
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Next AMD confirms the date of the presentation of the Ryzen 7000 processor.. The first ASUS X670E motherboards appeared at very high prices | {
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\section{Impossibility of Exact Shifting within Positive Fields}
\label{sec:shifting_lower_bound}
In this section, we present an example showing that, within a positive field,
we cannot shift positive requests down, obtaining $\alpha$ requests in every
node, like we did in the case of negative requests
(cf.~\lref[Corollary]{cor:crucial_lemma_neg}). In our construction, the tree
$T$~consists of root $r$ and
two distinct subtrees $T_1$ and $T_2$, each of size $s$ and containing $\ell$
leaves.
\balance
Suppose that, at the beginning, \textsc{TC}\xspace has the entire tree~$T$ in its cache and
the following ordered events happen (cf.~\lref[Figure]{fig:trbl_exmpl}).
\begin{enumerate}
\item \textsc{TC}\xspace evicts $T_1 \cup \{ r \}$ from the cache.
\item $(s+1) \cdot \alpha - \ell$ requests appear one by one at $r$. The number of
requests is too small to trigger a fetch of any subtree of $T_1 \cup \{ r \}$.
\item \textsc{TC}\xspace evicts $T_2$ from the cache.
\item $s \cdot \alpha$ requests appear one by one at the root of $T_1$. This
time, the number of requests is too small to trigger a fetch of any
subtree of $T$.
\item $\ell$ requests appear one by one at $r$. After the last one appears,
{\textsc{TC}\xspace} fetches the entire $T$ to the cache.
\end{enumerate}
The evictions happen because of some feasible sequence of negative requests that
is irrelevant from our perspective.
\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.9\columnwidth,keepaspectratio]{images/example}
\caption{A troublesome example of a positive field. Numbers in circles describe
the chronology of the events.}
\label{fig:trbl_exmpl}
\end{figure}
Now, observe that when requests appear at the root in the second stage of our
construction, $T_2$ is still in the cache (i.e., does not belong to the field
yet). Thus, all the requests, except for the last $\ell$ ones can be shifted
down only to nodes from $T_1$. Hence, for large $\alpha$ and~$s$, shifting can
deliver $\Omega(\alpha)$ requests only to half of the nodes.
\section{Introduction}
In the classic online paging problem, items of some universe are requested by
a~processing entity (e.g., blocks of RAM are requested by the processor). To
speed up the access, computers use a faster memory, called
\emph{cache}, capable of accommodating $k$ such items. Upon a~request to a
non-cached item, the algorithm has to fetch it into the cache, paying a fixed
cost, while a request to a cached item is free. If the cache is full, the
algorithm has to free some space by evicting an arbitrary subset of items from
the cache.
The paging problem is inherently online: the algorithm has to make decisions
what to evict from the cache without the knowledge of future requests; its
cost is compared to the cost of an optimal \emph{offline} solution and the
worst-case ratio of these two amounts is called \emph{competitive ratio}. The first
analysis of this basic problem in an online model was given over three
decades ago by Sleator and Tarjan~\cite{competitive-analysis}. The problem was later
considered in a~variety of flavors. In particular, some papers considered a
\emph{bypassing model}~\cite{caching-rejection-penalties,paging-irani}, where
item fetching is optional: the requested item can be served without being in
the cache, for another fixed cost (usually being at most the cost of item
fetching).
In this paper, we introduce a natural extension of this fundamental problem, where
items have inter-de\-pen\-den\-cies. More precisely, we assume that the universe is
an arbitrary (not necessarily binary) rooted tree $T$ and the requested items
are its nodes. For any tree node $v$, $T(v) \subseteq T$ is a subtree rooted
at $v$ containing $v$ and all its descendants. We require the following
property: if a~node $v$ is in the cache, then all nodes of $T(v)$ are also
cached. In other words, we require that \emph{the cache is a~subforest of
$T$}, i.e., a union of disjoint subtrees of~$T$. We call this problem
\emph{online tree caching}.
Furthermore, we assume a bypassing model and distinguish between two types of
requests: a request can be either \emph{positive} or \emph{negative}. The
positive requests correspond to ``normal'' requests known from caching
problems: we pay~$1$ if the node is not cached; for a negative request, we pay
$1$ if the corresponding request is cached. After serving the request, we may
reorganize our cache arbitrarily, but the resulting cache has to still be a
subforest of $T$. We pay $\alpha$ for fetching or evicting any single node,
where $\alpha \geq 1$ is an integer and a~parameter of the problem. Our goal
is to minimize the overall cost of maintaining the cache and serving the
requests.
One interesting application for our model arises in the context of modern IP
routers which need to store a rapidly increasing number of forwarding
rules~\cite{bgp-routeviews,steve-myth}. In \lref[Section]{sec:motivation}, we
give a glimpse of this application, discussing how tree caching algorithms can
be applied in existing systems to effectively reduce the memory requirements
on IP routers.
\subsection{Our Contributions and Paper Organization}
We initiate the study of a natural new caching with bypassing problem which
allows to account for tree-dependencies among items. The problem finds
immediate applications, e.g., in IP routing and software-defined networking
(see \lref[Section]{sec:motivation}).
In particular, we consider the online tree caching problem within the resource
augmentation paradigm: we assume that cache sizes of the online algorithm
($k_\textnormal{ONL}$) and the optimal offline algorithm ($k_\textnormal{OPT}$) may differ. We assume
$k_\textnormal{ONL} \geq k_\textnormal{OPT}$ and let $R = k_\textnormal{ONL}/(k_\textnormal{ONL}-k_\textnormal{OPT}+1)$.
In \lref[Section]{sec:algo}, we present an elegant deterministic online
algorithm~\textsc{TC}\xspace for this problem. While our algorithm is simple, its analysis
presented in \lref[Section]{sec:analysis} requires several non-trivial
insights into the problem. In particular, we rigorously prove that \textsc{TC}\xspace is
$O(h(T) \cdot R)$-competitive, where $h(T)$ is the height of tree~$T$. That
is, we show that there exists a constant~$\beta$, such that $\textsc{TC}\xspace(I) \leq
O(h(T) \cdot R) \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(I) + \beta$ for any input $I$. Note that this
result is optimal up to the factor~$O(h(T))$: in
\lref[Appendix]{sec:lower-bound-on-the-problem}, we show that the lower
bound~$R$ for the paging problem~\cite{competitive-analysis} implies an
$\Omega(R)$ lower bound for our problem for any $\alpha \geq 1$. Finally, in
\lref[Section]{sec:implementing_counters}, we show that \textsc{TC}\xspace can be
implemented efficiently.
\subsection{Related Work on Caching}
Our formal model is a novel variant of competitive paging, a~classic online
problem. In the framework of the competitive analysis, the paging problem was
first analyzed by Sleator and Tarjan~\cite{competitive-analysis}, who showed
that algorithms \textsc{Least-Recently-Used}, \textsc{First-In-First-Out} and
\textsc{Flush-When-Full} are $k_\textnormal{ONL} / (k_\textnormal{ONL} - k_\textnormal{OPT} + 1)$-competitive
and no deterministic algorithm can beat this ratio. In the non-augmented case
when $k_\textnormal{ONL} = k_\textnormal{OPT} = k$, the competitive ratio is simply $k$.
The simple paging problem was later generalized to allow different fetching
costs (weighted paging)~\cite{double-coverage,young-paging-greedy-dual} and
additionally different item sizes (file caching)~\cite{young-paging-landlord},
with the same competitive ratio. Asymptotically same results can be achieved
when bypassing is allowed (see \cite{caching-rejection-penalties,paging-irani}
and references therein). With randomization, the competitive ratio can be
reduced to $O(\log k)$ even for file caching~\cite{generalized-caching-optimal}.
The lower bound for randomized algorithms is $H_k =
\Theta(\log k)$~\cite{paging-mark} and is matched by known paging
algorithms~\cite{paging-optimal-easy,paging-optimal-difficult}.
To the best of our knowledge, the variant of caching, where fetching items to
the cache is not allowed unless some other items are cached (e.g., because of
tree dependencies) was
not considered previously in the framework of competitive analysis. Note that
there is a seemingly related problem called restricted
caching~\cite{restricted-caching} (there are also its variants called matroid
caching~\cite{matroid-caching} or companion caching~\cite{companion-caching}).
Despite naming similarities, the restricted caching model is completely
different from ours: there the restriction is that each item can be placed only in
a~restricted set of cache locations.
\section{Application: Minimizing Forwarding Tables in Routers}
\label{sec:motivation}
Dependencies among to-be-cached items arise in numerous settings and are a
natural refinement of many caching problems. To give a concrete example, one
important application for our tree-based dependency model arises in the context
of IP routers. In particular, the online tree caching problem we introduce in
this paper is motivated by router memory constraints in IP-based networks. The
material presented in this section serves for motivation, and is not necessary
for understanding the remainder of the paper.
Nowadays, routers have to store an~enormous number of forwarding rules: the
number of rules has doubled in the last six years~\cite{bgp-routeviews} and
the superlinear growth is likely to be sustained~\cite{steve-myth}. This
entails large costs for Internet Service Providers: fast router memory
(usually Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM)) is expensive and
power-hungry~\cite{tcam-expensive}. Many routers currently either operate at
(or beyond) the edge of their memory capacities. A~solution, which could delay
the need for expensive or impossible memory upgrades in routers, is to store
only a subset of rules in the actual router and store all rules on a~secondary
device (for example a commodity server with a large but slow
memory)~\cite{cacheflow,route-caching-flat,prefix-caching,fib-caching-non-overlapping,fibium-zipf}.
This solution is particularly attractive with the advent of Soft\-ware-Defined
Network (SDN) technology, which allows to manage the expensive memory using a
software controller~\cite{cacheflow,fibium-zipf}. In particular, our
theoretical model can describe real-world architectures
like~\cite{cacheflow,fibium-zipf},
that is, our model formalizes the underlying operational
problems of such architectures. Our
algorithm, when applied in the context of such architectures, can
hence be used to prolong the lifetime of IP routers.
\paragraph{Setup, positive requests, fetches and evictions.}
The setup (see~\cite{fibium-zipf} for a more technical discussion) depicted in
\lref[Figure]{fig:motivation} consists of two entities: the actual router
(e.g., an OpenFlow switch) which caches only a~subset of all forwarding rules,
and the (SDN) controller, which keeps all rules in its less expensive and
slower memory. During runtime, packets arrive at the router, and if an
appropriate forwarding rule is found within the rules cached by the router,
then the packet is forwarded accordingly, and the associated cost is zero.
Otherwise, the packet has to be forwarded to the controller (where
an~appropriate forwarding rule exists); this indirection costs~$1$. Hence, the
rules correspond to cacheable items and accesses to rules are modeled by
positive requests to the corresponding items. At some chosen points in time,
the caching algorithm run at the controller may decide to remove or add rules
to the cache. Any such change entails a~fixed cost $\alpha$.\footnote{This
cost corresponds to the transmission of a message from the controller to the
router as well as the update of internal data structures of the router. Such
an update of proprietary and vendor-dependent structures can be quite
costly~\cite{tcam-expensive-updates}, but the empirical studies show it to be
independent of the rule being updated~\cite{fib-updates}.}
\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth,keepaspectratio]{images/router}
\caption{The router (\emph{right}) caches only a subset of all rules, and
rules that are not cached are answered by the controller (\emph{left}) that
keeps the whole tree of rules. Updates to the rules are passed by the
controller to the router.}
\label{fig:motivation}
\end{figure}
\paragraph{Tree dependencies.}
Note that the technical feasibility of this solution heavily depends on the
rule dependencies. In the most ubiquitous scenario, the rules are prefixes of
IP addresses (they are bit strings). Whenever a packet arrives, the router
follows a longest matching prefix (LMP) scheme: it searches for the rule that
is a~prefix of the destination IP of the packet and among matching rules it
chooses the longest one. In other words, if the prefixes corresponding to
rules are stored in the tree\footnote{We do not have to assume that they are
actually stored in a real tree; this tree is implicit in the LMP scheme.},
then the tree is traversed from the root downwards, and the last found rule is
used. This explains why we require the cached nodes to form a subforest:
leaving a less specific rule on the router while evicting a more specific one
(i.e., keeping a~tree node in cache while evicting its descendant) will result
in a~situation where packets will be forwarded according to the less specific
rule, and hence potentially exit through the wrong port. The LMP scheme also
ensures that the described approach is implementable: one could simply add
an~artificial rule at the tree root in the router (matching an empty prefix).
This ensures that when no actual matching rule is found in the router (in the
cache), the packet will be forwarded according to this artificial rule to the
controller that stores all the rules and can handle all packets appropriately.
So far, the papers on IP rule caching avoided dependencies either assuming
that rules do not overlap (a~tree has a single level)~\cite{route-caching-flat}
or by preprocessing the tree, so that the rules become
non-overlapping~\cite{prefix-caching,fib-caching-non-overlapping}.
Unfortunately, this could lead to a large inflation of the routing table. A
notable exception is a recent solution called CacheFlow~\cite{cacheflow}. The
CacheFlow model supports dependencies even in the form of directed acyclic
graphs. However, CacheFlow was evaluated only experimentally, and no
worst-case guarantees were given on the overall cost of caching. Our work
provides theoretical foundations for respecting tree dependencies.
\paragraph{Negative requests.}
Additionally, a rule may need to be updated. For example, due to a~change
communicated by a dynamic routing protocol (e.g., BGP) the action defined by
a~rule has to be modified. In either case, we have to update the rules at the
controller: we assume that this cost is zero. (This cost is unavoidable for
any algorithm, so such an assumption makes our problem only more difficult.)
Furthermore, if the rule is also stored at the router, then we have to pay a~fixed
cost of $\alpha$ for updating the router (see the remark for the cost of
fetches and evictions). Such penalties can be easily simulated in our model:
we issue a~sequence of $\alpha$ negative requests to the updated node. It is
straightforward to show that the costs in these two models can differ by a
factor of at most $2$. For a~formal argument, see
\lref[Appendix]{sec:bisimulation}.
\paragraph{Implementability.}
Note that the whole input (fed to a tree caching algorithm) is created at the
controller: positive requests are caused by cache misses (which redirect
packet to the controller) and batches of $\alpha$ negative requests are caused
by updates sent to the dynamic routing algorithm run at the controller.
Therefore, the whole tree caching algorithm can be implemented in software
in the controller only. Furthermore, our algorithm is a simple counter-based
scheme, which can be implemented efficiently and also fine-tuned for speed,
see \lref[Section]{sec:implementing_counters}.
\paragraph{Other work on forwarding table minimization.}
Other approaches for minimizing the number of stored rules were mostly based
on \emph{rules compression (aggregation)}, where the set of rules was replaced
by another equivalent and smaller set. Optimal aggregation of a fixed routing
table can be achieved by dynamic
programming~\cite{ortc,fib-compression-two-dimensional}, but the main
challenge lies in balancing the achieved compression and the amount of changes
to the routing table in the presence of \emph{updates} to this table. While
many practical heuristics have been devised by the networking community for
this problem~\cite{mms,fib-compression-fifa,fib-compression-globecom10,fib-compression-infocom13,fib-sigcomm,fib-compression-smalta,fib-compression-infocom10},
worst-case analyses were presented only for some restricted
scenarios~\cite{fib-icdcs,fib-sirocco}. Combining rules compression and rules
caching is so far an unexplored area.
\section{Preliminaries}\label{sec:preliminaries}
We denote the height of $T$ by $h(T)$. For any node $v$, $T(v)$ denotes the
subtree of $T$ rooted at $v$ (containing~$v$ and all its descendants). A
\emph{tree cap} rooted at $v$ is ``an~upper part'' of $T(v)$, i.e., it
contains $v$ and if it contains node~$u$, then it also contains all nodes on
the path from $u$ to $v$. If $A \subseteq B$ are both tree caps rooted at $v$,
then we say that $A$ is a tree cap of $B$.
We assume discrete time slotted into rounds, with round $t \geq 1$
corresponding to time interval $(t-1,t)$. In round $t$, the algorithm is given
one (positive or negative) request to exactly one tree node and has to process
it, i.e., pay associated costs (if any). Right after round~$t$, at time $t$,
the algorithm may arbitrarily reorganize its cache, (i) ensuring that the
resulting cache is a subforest of $T$ (i.e., if the cache contains node $v$,
then it contains the entire~$T(v)$) and (ii)~preserving the cache capacity
constraint. An algorithm pays $\alpha$ for a~single node fetch or eviction. We
denote the contents of the cache at round $t$ by $C_t$. (As the cache changes
contents only between rounds, $C_t$ is well defined.) We assume that $\alpha$
is an even integer (this assumption may change costs at most by a constant
factor). We assume that the algorithm starts with the empty cache.
We call a non-empty set $X$ a \emph{valid positive changeset} for cache $C$ if
$X \cap C = \emptyset$ and $C \cup X$ is a subforest of~$T$, and a~\emph{valid
negative changeset} if $X \subseteq C$ and $C \setminus X$ is a subforest of
$T$. We call $X$ a~\emph{valid changeset} if it is either valid positive or
negative changeset. Note that the union of positive (negative) changesets is
also a valid positive (negative) changeset. We say that the algorithm applies
changeset~$X$, if it fetches all nodes from~$X$ (for a positive changeset) and
evicts all nodes from $X$ (for a negative one). Note that not all valid
changesets may be applied as the algorithm is also limited by its cache capacity
($k_\textnormal{ONL}$ for an online algorithm and $k_\textnormal{OPT}$ for the optimal offline one).
\section{Algorithm}\label{sec:algo}
The algorithm \textsc{Tree Caching} (\textsc{TC}\xspace) presented in the following is
a simple scheme that follows a \emph{rent-or-buy paradigm}: it fetches (or evicts)
a changeset $X$ if the cost associated with requests at $X$ reaches the cost of
such fetch or eviction.
More concretely, \textsc{TC}\xspace operates in multiple phases. The first phase starts at time $0$.
\textsc{TC}\xspace starts each phase with the empty cache and proceeds as follows. Within a
phase, every node keeps a counter, which is initially zero. If at round~$t$ it
pays~$1$ for serving the request, it increments its counter. Whenever a node
is fetched or evicted from the cache, its counter is reset to zero. Note that
this implies that the counter of $v$ is equal to the number of negative
(positive) requests to $v$ since its last fetching to the cache (eviction from
the cache). For a~set $A \subseteq T$, we denote the sum of all counters in
$A$ at time $t$ by $\textrm{cnt}_t(A)$. At time~$t$, \textsc{TC}\xspace verifies whether
there exists a valid changeset $X$, such that
\begin{itemize}
\item \emph{(saturation property)} $\textrm{cnt}_t(X) \geq |X| \cdot \alpha$ and
\item \emph{(maximality property)} $\textrm{cnt}_t(Y) < |Y| \cdot \alpha$ for any valid
changeset $Y \supsetneq X$.
\end{itemize}
In this case, the algorithm modifies its cache applying~$X$.
If, at time $t$, \textsc{TC}\xspace is supposed to fetch some set $X$, but by doing so it
would exceed the cache capacity $k_\textnormal{ONL}$, it evicts all nodes from the cache
instead, and starts a~new phase at time~$t$. Such a \emph{final eviction}
might not be present in the last phase, in which case we call it
\emph{unfinished}.
In \lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets} (below), we show that at any
time, all valid changesets satisfying both properties of \textsc{TC}\xspace are either all
positive or all negative. Furthermore, right after the algorithm applies a
changeset, no valid changeset satisfies saturation property.
\section{Analysis of TC}
\label{sec:analysis}
Throughout the paper, we fix an input $I$, its partition into phases, and
analyze both \textsc{TC}\xspace and \textsc{Opt}\xspace on a~single fixed phase $P$. We denote the times at
which $P$ starts and ends by $\textrm{begin}(P)$ and $\textrm{end}(P)$, respectively, i.e., rounds in
$P$ are numbered from $\textrm{begin}(P)+1$ to $\textrm{end}(P)$. A proof of the following technical
lemma follows by induction and is presented in
\lref[Appendix]{sec:proof_of_lemma_1}.
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:no_over-requested_changesets}
Fix any time $t > \textrm{begin}(P)$. For any valid changeset $X$ for $C_t$, it holds that
$\textrm{cnt}_t(X) \leq |X| \cdot \alpha$. If a~changeset $X$ is applied at time $t$,
the following properties hold:
\begin{enumerate}
\item $X$ contains the node requested at round $t$,
\label{lemit:1}
\item $\textrm{cnt}_t(X) = |X| \cdot \alpha$,
\label{lemit:2}
\item $\textrm{cnt}_t(Y) < |Y| \cdot \alpha$ for any valid changeset $Y$ for~$C_{t+1}$
(note that $C_{t+1}$ is the cache state right after application of $X$),
\label{lemit:3}
\item $X$ is a tree cap of a tree from $C_{t+1}$ if
$X$ is positive and it is a~tree cap of a tree from $C_t$ if $X$ is
negative.
\label{lemit:4}
\end{enumerate}
\end{lemma}
In the following, we assume that no positive requests are given to nodes
inside cache and no negative ones to nodes outside of it. (This does not
change the behavior of \textsc{TC}\xspace and can only decrease the cost of \textsc{Opt}\xspace.)
For the sake of analysis, we assume that at time $\textrm{end}(P)$, \textsc{TC}\xspace actually
performs a cache fetch (exceeding the cache size limit) and then, at the same
time instant, empties the cache. This replacement only increases the cost of
\textsc{TC}\xspace. Let $k_P$ denote the number of nodes in the cache of $\textsc{TC}\xspace$ at $\textrm{end}(P)$.
In a finished phase, we measure it after the artificial fetch, but right
before the final eviction, and thus $k_P \geq k_\textnormal{ONL} + 1$; in an unfinished
phase $k_P \leq k_\textnormal{ONL}$.
The crucial part of our analysis that culminates in
\lref[Section]{sec:shifting} is the technique of shifting requests. Namely, we
modify the input sequence by shifting requests up or down the tree, so that
the resulting input sequence (i) is not harder for \textsc{Opt}\xspace and (ii) is more
structured: we may lower bound the cost of \textsc{Opt}\xspace on each node separately and
relate it to the cost of \textsc{TC}\xspace.
\subsection{Event Space and Fields}
\label{sec:event}
In our analysis, we look at a two-dimensional, discrete, spatial-temporal
space, called the \emph{event space}. The first dimension is indexed by tree
nodes, whose order is an~arbitrary extension of the partial order given by the
tree. That is, the parent of a node $v$ is always ``above''~$v$. The second
dimension is indexed by round numbers of phase~$P$. The space elements are
called \emph{slots}. Some slots are occupied by requests: a~request at node
$v$ given at round $t$ occupies slot $(v,t)$. From now on, we will identify
$P$ with a set of requests occupying some slots in the event space.
We partition slots of the whole event space into disjoint parts, called
\emph{fields}, and we show how this partition is related to the costs of \textsc{TC}\xspace
and \textsc{Opt}\xspace. For any node~$v$ and time $t$, $\textrm{last}_v(t)$ denotes the last time
strictly before~$t$, when node $v$ changed state from cached to non-cached or
vice versa; $\textrm{last}_v(t) = \textrm{begin}(P)$ if $v$ did not change its state before $t$ in
phase $P$. For a~changeset~$X_t$ applied by
\textsc{TC}\xspace at time $t$, we define the field $F^t$ as
\[
F^t = \left\{\ (v,r) : v \in X_t \, \wedge\, \textrm{last}_v(t)+1 \leq r \leq t\ \right\}.
\]
That is, field $F^t$ contains all the requests that eventually trigger the
application of $X_t$ at time $t$. We say that $F^t$ ends at $t$. We call field
$F^t$ \emph{positive} (\emph{negative}) if $X_t$ is a positive (negative)
changeset. An~example of a~partitioning into fields is given in
\lref[Figure]{fig:fields}. We define $\textrm{req}(F^t)$ as the number of requests
belonging to slots of~$F^t$ and let $\textrm{size}(F^t)$ be the number of involved
nodes (note that $\textrm{size}(F^t) = |X_t|)$. The observation below follows
immediately by \lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets}.
\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.99\columnwidth,keepaspectratio]{images/fields_horizontal}
\caption{Partitioning of a single phase into fields for a line (a tree with
no branches). The thick line represents cache contents. Possible final eviction
at $\textrm{end}(P)$ is not depicted. $F^{t_1}$ is a~negative field and $F^{t_2}$ is a
positive one. In the particular depicted example, nodes are ordered from the
leaf (bottom) to the root (top of the picture). We emphasize that for a
general, branched tree, some notions (in particular fields) no longer have
nice geometric interpretations.}
\label{fig:fields}
\end{figure}
\begin{observation}
\label{obs:field_requests}
For any field $F$, $\textrm{req}(F) = \textrm{size}(F) \cdot \alpha$. All these requests are
positive (negative) if $F$ is positive (negative).
\end{observation}
Finally, we call the rest of the event space defined by phase $P$
\emph{open field} and denote it by $F^\infty$. The set of all fields except $
F^\infty$ is denoted by $\mathcal{F}$. Let $\textrm{size}(\mathcal{F}) = \sum_{F \in \mathcal{F}} \textrm{size}(F)$.
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:alg_cost}
For any phase $P$ partitioned into a set of fields $\mathcal{F} \cup \{ F^\infty \}$,
it holds that $\textsc{TC}\xspace(P) \leq 2 \alpha \cdot \textrm{size}(\mathcal{F}) + \textrm{req}(F^\infty) + k_P
\cdot \alpha$.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
By \lref[Observation]{obs:field_requests}, the cost associated with serving
the requests from all fields from $\mathcal{F}$ is $\sum_{F \in \mathcal{F}} \alpha
\cdot \textrm{size}(F) = \alpha \cdot \textrm{size}(\mathcal{F})$. The cost of the cache reorganization
at the fields' ends is exactly the same. The term $\textrm{req}(F^\infty)$ represents
the cost of serving the requests from $F^\infty$ and $k_P \cdot \alpha$
upper-bounds the cost of the final eviction (not present in an unfinished
phase).
\end{proof}
\subsection{Shifting Requests}\label{sec:shifting}
The actual challenge in the proof is to relate the structure of the fields to
the cost of {\textsc{Opt}\xspace}. The rationale behind our construction is based on the
following thought experiment. Assume that the phase is unfinished (for
example, when the cache is so large that the whole input corresponds to a
single phase). Recall that the number of requests in each field $F \in \mathcal{F}$ is
equal to $\textrm{size}(F) \cdot \alpha$. Assume that these requests are evenly
distributed among the nodes of $F$ (each node from $F$ receives $\alpha$
requests in the slots of $F$). Then, the history of any node $v$ is
alternating between periods spent in positive fields and periods spent in
negative fields. By our even distribution assumption, each such a period
contains exactly $\alpha$ requests. Hence, for any two consecutive periods of
a~single node, \textsc{Opt}\xspace has to pay at least $\alpha$ (either $\alpha$ for positive
requests or $\alpha$ for negative ones, or $\alpha$ for changing the
cached/non-cached state of $v$). Essentially, this shows that $\textsc{Opt}\xspace$ has to
pay an amount that can be easily related to $\alpha \cdot
\textrm{size}(\mathcal{F})$.
Unfortunately, the requests may not be evenly distributed among the nodes. To
alleviate this problem, we will modify the requests in phase $P$, so that the
newly created phase $P'$ is not harder for $\textsc{Opt}\xspace$ and will ``almost'' have the
even distribution property. In this construction, the time frame of $P$ and
its fields are fixed.
\subsubsection{Legal Shifts}
We say that a request placed originally (in phase $P$) at slot $(v,t)$ is
\emph{legally shifted} if its new slot is $(m(v), t)$, where (i) for a
positive request, $m(v)$ is either equal to~$v$ or is one of its descendants
and (ii) for a negative request, $m(v)$ is either equal to $v$ or is one of
its ancestors. For any fixed sequence of fetches and evictions within phase
$P$, the associated cost may only decrease when these actions are replayed on
the modified requests.
\begin{observation}
\label{obs:pprim_easier_than_p}
If $P'$ is created from $P$ by legally shifting the requests, then $\textsc{Opt}\xspace(P')
\leq \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$.
\end{observation}
The main difficulty is however in keeping the legally shifted requests within
the field they originally belonged to. For example, a negative request from
$F$ shifted at round $t$ from node~$u$ to its parent may fall out of $F$ as
the parent may still be outside the cache at round~$t$. In effect, a careless
shifting of requests may lead to a situation where, for a single node~$v$,
requests do not create interleaved periods of positive and negative requests,
and hence we cannot argue that $\textsc{Opt}\xspace(P')$ is sufficiently large.
In the following subsections, we show that it is possible to legally shift the
requests of any field $F \in \mathcal{F}$ (i.e., shift positive requests down and negative
requests up), so that they remain within $F$, and they will
be either exactly or approximately evenly distributed among nodes of $F$.
This will create $P'$ with appropriately large cost for \textsc{Opt}\xspace.
\subsubsection{Notation}
We start with some general definitions and remarks. For any field $F$ and set
of nodes~$A$, let $F \cap A = \{ (v,t) \in F : v \in A \}$. Analogously, if
$L$ is a set of rounds, then let $F \cap L = \{ (v,t) \in F : t \in L \}$. For
any field $F^t$ and time $\tau$, we define
\[
F^t_{\leq \tau} = F^t \cap \left\{ t' : t' \leq \tau \right\}.
\]
It is convenient to think that $F^t$ evolves with time and $F^t_{\leq \tau}$
is the snapshot of $F^t$ at time~$\tau$. Note that $F^t$ may have some nodes
not included in $F^t_{\leq \tau}$. These objects are depicted in
\lref[Figure]{fig:fields}.
We may extend the notions of $\textrm{req}$ and $\textrm{size}$ to arbitrary subsets of fields
in a natural way.
For any subset $S \subseteq F$, we call it \emph{over-requested} if
$\textrm{req}(S) > \textrm{size}(S) \cdot \alpha$.
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:not_over-requested}
Fix any field $F^t$, the corresponding changeset $X_t$, and any time $\tau$.
\begin{enumerate}
\item If $F^t$ is negative, then for any tree cap $D$ of $X_t$, the set
$F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap D$ is not over-requested.
\item If $F^t$ is positive, then for any subtree $T' \subseteq T$, the set
$F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap T'$ is not over-requested.
\end{enumerate}
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
As the nodes from $F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap D$ form a valid changeset at time~$\tau$,
\lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets} implies $\textrm{req}(F^t_{\leq
\tau} \cap D) = \textrm{cnt}_\tau(F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap D) \leq |F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap
D| \cdot \alpha$.
The proof of the second property is identical: As $F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap T'$ is
also a valid changeset at time $\tau$, by
\lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets}, $\textrm{req}(F^t_{\leq \tau}
\cap T') = \textrm{cnt}_\tau(F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap T')
\leq |F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap T'| \cdot \alpha$.
\end{proof}
By \lref[Lemma]{lem:not_over-requested} applied at $\tau = t$ and
\lref[Observation]{obs:field_requests}, we deduct the following corollary.
\begin{corollary}
\label{cor:density}
Fix any field $F^t$, the corresponding changeset $X_t$ and any tree
cap $D$ of $X_t$.
\begin{enumerate}
\item If $F^t$ is positive, then $\textrm{req}(F^t \cap D) \geq \alpha \cdot |D|$.
\item If $F^t$ is negative, then $\textrm{req}(F^t \cap (X_t \setminus D)) \geq
\alpha \cdot \text{$|X_t \setminus D|$}$.
\end{enumerate}
\end{corollary}
Informally speaking, the corollary above states that the average amount of
requests in a positive field is \emph{at least as large at the top of the
field as at its bottom}. For a negative field this relation is reversed.
\subsubsection{Shifting Negative Requests Up}
\label{sec:negative_shifting}
Fix a valid negative changeset $X_t$ applied at time~$t$ and the
corresponding field~$F^t$. We call a~tree cap \mbox{$Y \subseteq X_t$} \emph{proper} if
\begin{enumerate}
\item $\textrm{req}(F^t \cap Y) = |Y| \cdot \alpha$ and
\item $F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap D$ is not over-requested for any tree cap $D \subseteq Y$ and any time
$\tau \leq t$.
\end{enumerate}
The first property of \lref[Lemma]{lem:not_over-requested} states that before
we shift the requests of $F_t$, the set $X_t$ is proper. We start with $Y =
X_t$, and proceed in a bottom-up fashion, inductively using the lemma below.
We take care of a~single node of $Y$ at a time and ensure that after the shift
the number of requests at this node is exactly $\alpha$ and the remaining part
of $Y$ remains proper.
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:shift_up_and_stay_proper}
Given a negative field $F^t$, the corresponding changeset~$X_t$ and
a proper tree cap $Y \subseteq X_t$, it is possible to choose a leaf $v$
and legally shift some requests inside $Y$,
so that in result $\textrm{req}({v}) = \alpha$ and $Y \setminus \{v\}$ is proper.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
As $\textrm{req}(F^t \cap Y) = |Y| \cdot \alpha$, \lref[Corollary]{cor:density}
implies that any leaf of $Y$ was requested at least $\alpha$ times
inside~$F^t$. We pick an arbitrary leaf $v$, and let $r \geq \alpha$ be the
number of requests to $v$ in $F^t$.
We look at all the requests to $v$ in $F^t$ ordered by their round. Let $s$ be
the round when $(\alpha+1)$-th of them arrives. We will now show that at round
$s$, \textsc{TC}\xspace already has $p(v)$ in its cache. If it had not, $\{v\}$ would be a
tree cap of $F^t_{\leq s}$, and by the first property of
\lref[Lemma]{lem:not_over-requested}, it would contain at most $\alpha$
requests, which is a~contradiction. Hence, if we shift the chronologically
last $r - \alpha$ requests from $v$ to $p(v)$, these requests stay within
$F^t$.
It remains to show that $Y \setminus \{v\}$ is proper after such a shift. We
choose any tree cap $D \subseteq Y$ and any time \mbox{$\tau \leq t$}. If $D$
does not contain $p(v)$ or $\tau < s$, then the number of requests in
$F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap D$ was not changed by the shift, and hence $F^t_{\leq
\tau} \cap D$ is not over-requested. Otherwise, $D \cup \{v\}$ was a tree cap
in $Y$ and by the lemma assumption, $F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap (D \cup \{v\})$ was
not over-requested. As $F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap D$ has now exactly $\alpha$ less
requests than $F^t_{\leq \tau} \cap (D \cup \{v\})$ had, it is not
over-requested, either.
\end{proof}
\begin{corollary}
\label{cor:crucial_lemma_neg}
For any negative field $F^t$, it is possible to legally shift its requests up,
so that they remain within $F^t$ and after the modification each node is
requested exactly $\alpha$ times.
\end{corollary}
\subsubsection{Shifting Positive Requests Down}
\label{sec:positive_shifting}
We will now focus on the problem of shifting the positive requests down in a
single positive field $F^t$, corresponding to a single fetch of \textsc{TC}\xspace at the
time $t$. Our goal is to devise a shifting strategy, that will result in at
least $\Omega(\textrm{size}(F^t)/h(T))$ nodes having $\alpha/2$ requests each. While
this result may be suboptimal, deriving a shifting strategy for a~positive
field that would have the same equal distribution guarantee as the one
provided by \lref[Corollary]{cor:crucial_lemma_neg} is not possible
(the details are presented in the full version of the paper).
First, we prove that from any node $v$ in the field, we can shift down a
constant fraction of its requests within the field, distributing them to
different nodes.
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:downshift}
Let $F^t$ be a positive field and let $X_t$ be the corresponding changeset
fetched to the cache at time~$t$. Fix any node $v \in X_t$ that has been
requested at least $c \cdot (\alpha / 2)$ times in~$F^t$, where $c$ is an
integer. It is possible to shift down its requests to the nodes of $T(v) \cap
X_t$, so that these requests remain inside $F^t$ and $\lceil c / 2 \rceil$
nodes of $T(v)$ get $\alpha / 2$ requests each.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
We order the nodes $u_1, u_2, \ldots u_{|T(v) \cap X_t|}$ of $T(v) \cap X_t$,
so that $\textrm{last}_{u_i}(t) \leq \textrm{last}_{u_{i+1}}(t)$ for all $i$. In case of a
tie, we place nodes that are closer to $v$ first. Note that this linear
ordering is an extension of the partial order defined by the tree: the parent
of a~node cannot be evicted later than the node itself (otherwise the cache
would cease to be a subforest of $T$). In particular, it holds that $u_1 = v$.
We number $c \cdot (\alpha / 2)$ requests to $v$ chronologically, starting
from $1$. For any $j \in \{1, \ldots, \lceil c/2 \rceil \}$ we look at round
$\tau_j$ with the $((j-1) \cdot \alpha + 1)$-th request to $v$. When this
request arrives, node $u_j$ is already present in the cache. Otherwise, we
would have at least \mbox{$j \cdot \alpha + 1$} requests in $F^t_{\leq
{\tau_j}} \cap \{u_1, \ldots, u_j\}$ (already in $F^t_{\leq {\tau_j}}
\cap \{u_1\}$ alone), which would make it over-requested, and thus contradict
the second property of \lref[Lemma]{lem:not_over-requested}. Hence, we may
take requests numbered from $(j-1) \cdot \alpha + 1$ to $(j-1) \cdot \alpha +
\alpha/2$, shift them down from $v$ to $u_j$, and after such modification
these requests are still inside $F^t$. Note that for $j = 1$ requests are not
really shifted, as $u_1$ is $v$ itself. We perform such shift for any $j \in
\{1, \ldots, \lceil c/2 \rceil \}$, which yields the lemma.
\end{proof}
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:crucial_lemma_pos}
For any positive field $F^t$, it is possible to legally shift its requests
down, so that they remain within $F^t$ and after the modification at least
$\textrm{size}(F^t)/(2 h(T))$ nodes in $F^t$ have at least $\alpha/2$ requests each.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
Let $X_t$ be the changeset corresponding to field $F^t$, which is fetched to the cache
at time~$t$. By \lref[Observation]{obs:field_requests}, $\textrm{req}(F^t) = |X_t|
\cdot \alpha$. We gather the requests at every node into groups of $\alpha/2$
consecutive requests. In every node at most $\alpha/2$ requests remain not
grouped. Let $\overline\textrm{req}(X)$ denote the number of grouped requests in the
set $X$. Clearly, $\overline\textrm{req}(F^t) \geq |X_t| \cdot \alpha / 2$, i.e.,
there are at least $|X_t|$ groups of requests in set $X_t$.
Let $X_t = X_t^1 \sqcup X_t^2 \sqcup \dots \sqcup X_t^{h(T)}$ be a partition
of the nodes of the tree $X_t$ into layers according to their distance to the
root. By the pigeonhole principle, there is a layer $X_t^i$ containing at
least $\lceil |X_t| / h(T) \rceil$ groups of requests (each group has
$\alpha/2$ requests).
Nodes of $X_t^i$ are independent, i.e., for $u, v \in X_t^i$ the trees $T(u)$
and $T(v)$ are disjoint. Therefore, we may use the shifting strategy described
in \lref[Lemma]{lem:downshift} for each node of $X_t^i$ separately. After such
modification, at least $\lceil |X_t| / (2 h(T)) \rceil \geq \textrm{size}(F_t) / (2
h(T))$ nodes have at least $\alpha / 2$ requests each.
\end{proof}
\subsubsection{Using Request Shifting for Bounding OPT}
\label{sec:lower-bound}
Finally, we may use our request shifting to relate $\textrm{size}(\mathcal{F}) =
\sum_{F \in \mathcal{F}} \textrm{size}(F)$ to the cost of $\textsc{Opt}\xspace$ in a single phase $P$.
Recall that $k_P$ denotes the size of \textsc{TC}\xspace's cache at the end of $P$. We
assume that {\textsc{Opt}\xspace} may start the phase with an arbitrary state of the cache.
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:leftovers}
For any phase $P$, $\textsc{Opt}\xspace(P) \geq (\textrm{size}(\mathcal{F}) / (4 h(T)) - k_P)
\cdot \alpha/2$.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
We transform $P$ using legal shifts that are described in
\lref[Section]{sec:negative_shifting} and
\lref[Section]{sec:positive_shifting}. That is, we create a~corresponding
phase $P'$ that satisfies both
\lref[Corollary]{cor:crucial_lemma_neg} and
\lref[Lemma]{lem:crucial_lemma_pos}.
By \lref[Observation]{obs:pprim_easier_than_p}, it is sufficient to show that
$\textsc{Opt}\xspace(P') \geq (\textrm{size}(\mathcal{F}) / (4 h(T)) - k_P) \cdot \alpha/2$.
\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.9\columnwidth,keepaspectratio]{images/leftover}
\caption{Partitioning of the phase into interleaving \textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace and \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace periods
for node $v$. The thick line represents cache contents. The \emph{leftover}
\textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace period (the last one) is present for node $v$ as it has finished phase
$P$ inside \textsc{TC}\xspace's cache. The periods can be followed by requests contained in
$F^\infty$.}
\label{fig:leftover}
\end{figure}
We focus on a single node $v$. We cut its history into interleaved periods:
\textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace \emph{periods}, when $v$ is outside the cache and receives positive
requests, and \textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace \emph{periods} when \textsc{TC}\xspace keeps $v$ in the cache and $v$
receives negative requests. A final (possibly empty) part corresponding to the
time when $v$ is in the $F^\infty$ field is not accounted in \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace or \textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace
periods, i.e., each \textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace or \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace period corresponds to some field $F \in \mathcal{F}$.
Let $p^\textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace$ and $p^\textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace$ denote the total number of \textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace and \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace periods
(respectively) for all nodes during the phase. An~example is given
in~\lref[Figure]{fig:leftover}.
Recall that \textsc{TC}\xspace starts each phase with an empty cache, and hence each node
starts with an \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace period. For $k_P$ nodes that are in {\textsc{TC}\xspace}'s cache at the
end of the phase (and only for them) their history ends with an \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace period
not followed by an \textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace period. We call them \emph{leftover periods}. Thus,
$p^\textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace = p^\textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace + k_P$. The total number of periods ($p^\textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace + p^\textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace$) is
equal to the total size of all \emph{fields}, $\textrm{size}(\mathcal{F})$, and thus $p^\textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace
\geq \textrm{size}(\mathcal{F}) / 2$.
We call a period \emph{full} if it has at least $\alpha/2$ requests. The
shifting strategies described in the previous section ensure that all
\textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace periods are full and at least $1/(2 h(T))$ of all \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace periods are full.
Thus, there are at least $p^\textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace/(2 h(T)) - k_P$ full non-leftover \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace
periods; each of them together with the following \textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace period constitutes a
\emph{full \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace-\textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace pair}.
\textsc{Opt}\xspace has to pay at least $\alpha/2$ for the node in the course of the history
described by a~full \textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace-\textnormal{\textsc{in}}\xspace pair: it pays $\alpha$ either for changing the
cached/non-cached state of a node, or $\alpha/2$ for all positive requests or
$\alpha/2$ for all negative ones. Thus, $\textsc{Opt}\xspace(P') \geq ( p^\textnormal{\textsc{out}}\xspace / (2 h(T)) -
k_P ) \cdot \alpha/2 \geq ( \textrm{size}(\mathcal{F}) / (4 h(T)) - k_P ) \cdot \alpha/2$.
\end{proof}
\subsection{Competitive Ratio}
\label{sec:comp_ratio}
To relate the cost of \textsc{Opt}\xspace to \textsc{TC}\xspace in a single phase $P$, we still need to
upper-bound $\textrm{req} (F^\infty)$ and relate $k_P \cdot \alpha$ to the cost of
$\textsc{Opt}\xspace$ (i.e., compare the bounds on \textsc{TC}\xspace and \textsc{Opt}\xspace provided by
\lref[Lemma]{lem:alg_cost} and \lref[Lemma]{lem:leftovers}, respectively).
For the next two lemmas, we define $V_\textnormal{OPT}$ as the set of all nodes that were
in \textsc{Opt}\xspace cache at some time of~$P$ and let $V_\textnormal{OPT}^\textrm{c} = T \setminus V_\textnormal{OPT}$. Note
that $V_\textnormal{OPT}$ is a union of subforests (nodes present in \textsc{Opt}\xspace's cache at
consecutive times), and hence a subforest itself.
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:f_infty}
For any phase $P$, it holds that $\textrm{req} (F^\infty) \leq 2 \cdot k_\textnormal{ONL} \cdot
\alpha + 2 \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
We assume first that $P$ is a finished phase. Then, $P$ ends with an
artificial fetch of $X_{\textrm{end}(P)}$ at time $\textrm{end}(P)$ (followed by the final eviction).
We split $F^\infty$ into two disjoint parts (see \lref[Figure]{fig:fields}):
\begin{align*}
F^\infty_- = &\; \{(v, t): v \in C_{\textrm{end}(P)}, t \geq \textrm{last}_v(\textrm{end}(P))\}, \\
F^\infty_+ = &\; \{(v, t): v \notin C_{\textrm{end}(P)} \sqcup X_{\textrm{end}(P)}, \,
t \geq \textrm{last}_v(\textrm{end}(P))\}.
\end{align*}
Note that $F^\infty_-$ contains only negative requests and $F^\infty_+$ only
positive ones. As $\textrm{req}(F^\infty) = \textrm{req}(F^\infty_-) + \textrm{req} (F^\infty_+ \cap
V_\textnormal{OPT}^\textrm{c}) + \textrm{req} (F^\infty_+ \cap V_\textnormal{OPT})$, we estimate each of these summands
separately.
\begin{itemize}
\item
Nodes from $F^\infty_-$ are in the cache $C_{\textrm{end}(P)}$ and were not
evicted from the cache. Thus, $\textrm{req}(F^{\infty}_-) \leq |C_{\textrm{end}(P)}| \cdot \alpha
\leq k_\textnormal{ONL} \cdot \alpha$.
\item
All the requests from $V_\textnormal{OPT}^\textrm{c}$ are paid by \textsc{Opt}\xspace, and hence
$\textrm{req}(F^\infty_+ \cap V_\textnormal{OPT}^\textrm{c}) \leq \textrm{req}(V_\textnormal{OPT}^\textrm{c}) \leq \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$.
\item
$F^\infty_+$ is a valid changeset for cache $C_{\textrm{end}(P)} \sqcup X_{\textrm{end}(P)}$.
As $V_\textnormal{OPT}$ is a subforest of $T$, $F^\infty_+ \cap V_\textnormal{OPT}$ is also a valid
changeset for the cache $C_{\textrm{end}(P)} \sqcup X_{\textrm{end}(P)}$. Therefore, $\textrm{req}
(F^\infty_+ \cap V_\textnormal{OPT}) \leq \textrm{size}(F^\infty_+ \cap V_\textnormal{OPT}) \cdot \alpha$, as
otherwise the set fetched at time $\textrm{end}(P)$ would not be maximal. (\textsc{TC}\xspace could
then fetch $X_{\textrm{end}(P)} \sqcup (F^\infty_+ \cap V_\textnormal{OPT})$ instead of $X_{\textrm{end}(P)}$.)
Thus, $\textrm{req} (F^\infty_+ \cap V_\textnormal{OPT}) \leq |V_\textnormal{OPT}| \cdot \alpha = k_\textnormal{OPT} \cdot
\alpha + (|V_\textnormal{OPT}| - k_\textnormal{OPT})
\cdot \alpha \leq k_\textnormal{ONL} \cdot \alpha + \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$.
The last inequality follows as --- independently of the initial state --- \textsc{Opt}\xspace
needs to fetch at least $|V_\textnormal{OPT}| - k_\textnormal{OPT}$ nodes to the cache during $P$.
\end{itemize}
Hence, in total, $\textrm{req} (F^\infty) \leq 2 \cdot k_\textnormal{ONL} \cdot
\alpha + 2 \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$ for a finished phase $P$.
We note that if there was no cache change at $\textrm{end}(P)$, the analysis above would
hold with $X_{\textrm{end}(P)} = \emptyset$ with virtually no change. Therefore, for an
unfinished phase $P$ ending with a fetch or ending without cache change at
$\textrm{end}(P)$, the bound on $\textrm{req}(F^\infty)$ still holds. However, if an unfinished
phase~$P$ ends with an eviction, then we look at the last eviction-free
time $\tau$ of~$P$. We now observe the evolution of field
$F^\infty$ from time~$\tau$ till $\textrm{end}(P)$. At time $\tau$, $\textrm{req}(F^\infty) \leq
2 \cdot k_\textnormal{ONL} \cdot \alpha + 2 \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$. Furthermore, in subsequent
times, it may only decrease: at any round $F^\infty$ gets an additional
request, but on eviction $\textrm{req}(F^\infty)$ decreases by $\alpha$ times
the number of evicted nodes (i.e., at least by $\alpha \geq 1$). Hence, the
value of $\textrm{req}(F^\infty)$ at $\textrm{end}(P)$ is also at most $2 \cdot k_\textnormal{ONL} \cdot
\alpha + 2 \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$.
\end{proof}
By combining \lref[Lemma]{lem:alg_cost}, \lref[Lemma]{lem:leftovers} and
\lref[Lemma]{lem:f_infty}, we immediately obtain the following corollary
(holding for both finished and unfinished phases).
\begin{corollary}
\label{cor:any_phase_bound}
For any phase $P$, it holds that
$\textsc{TC}\xspace(P) \leq O(h(T)) \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P) + O(h(T) \cdot (k_P + k_\textnormal{ONL}) \cdot \alpha)$.
\end{corollary}
Using the corollary above, its remains to bound the value of~$k_P$. This is
easy for an unfinished phase, as $k_P \leq k_\textnormal{ONL}$ there. For a~finished phase,
we provide another bound.
\begin{lemma}
\label{lem:opt_bound2}
For any finished phase $P$, it holds that
$k_P \cdot \alpha \leq \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P) \cdot (k_\textnormal{ONL} + 1) / (k_\textnormal{ONL} + 1 - k_\textnormal{OPT})$.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
First, we compute the number of positive requests in $V_\textnormal{OPT}^\textrm{c}$. Let $X_{t_1},
X_{t_2}, \ldots, X_{t_s}$ be all positive changesets applied by \textsc{TC}\xspace in~$P$.
For any~$t$, let $X'_t = X_t \setminus V_\textnormal{OPT}$. As $X_t$ is some tree cap and
$V_\textnormal{OPT}$ is a~subforest of $T$, $X'_t$ is a~tree cap of $X_t$. By
\lref[Corollary]{cor:density}, the number of requests to nodes of $X'_t$ in
field $F^t$ is at least $|X'_t| \cdot \alpha$. These requests for different
changesets $X_t$ are disjoint and they are all outside of $V_\textnormal{OPT}$. Hence the
total number of positive requests outside of $V_\textnormal{OPT}$ is at least $\sum_{i=1}^s
|X'_{t_i}| \cdot \alpha$, where $\sum_{i=1}^s |X'_{t_i}| \geq |\bigcup_{i=1}^s
X'_{t_i}| = |(\bigcup_{i=1}^s X_{t_i}) \setminus V_\textnormal{OPT}| \geq |\bigcup_{i=1}^s
X_{t_i}| - |V_\textnormal{OPT}| \geq k_P - |V_\textnormal{OPT}|$.
Now $\textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$ can be split into the cost associated with nodes from $V_\textnormal{OPT}$
and $V_\textnormal{OPT}^\textrm{c}$, respectively. For the former part,
\textsc{Opt}\xspace has to pay at least $(|V_\textnormal{OPT}| - k_\textnormal{OPT}) \cdot \alpha$ for the fetches
alone. For the latter part, it has to pay $1$ for each of at least $(k_P -
|V_\textnormal{OPT}|) \cdot \alpha$ positive requests outside of $V_\textnormal{OPT}$. Hence, $\textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)
\geq (|V_\textnormal{OPT}| - k_\textnormal{OPT}) \cdot \alpha + (k_P - |V_\textnormal{OPT}|) \cdot \alpha = (k_P -
k_\textnormal{OPT}) \cdot \alpha$. Then, $k_P \cdot \alpha \leq k_P \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P) / (k_P -
k_\textnormal{OPT})$. As the phase is finished, $k_P \geq k_\textnormal{ONL} + 1$, and thus $k_P \cdot
\alpha \leq (k_\textnormal{ONL} + 1) \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P) / (k_\textnormal{ONL} + 1 - k_\textnormal{OPT})$.
\end{proof}
\begin{theorem}
The algorithm \textsc{TC}\xspace is $O(h(T) \cdot k_\textnormal{ONL}/(k_\textnormal{ONL}-k_\textnormal{OPT}+1))$-competitive.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
Let $R = h(T) \cdot k_\textnormal{ONL}/(k_\textnormal{ONL}-k_\textnormal{OPT}+1)$. We split an input~$I$ into a
sequence of finished phases followed by a single unfinished phase (which may
not be present). For a~finished phase $P$, we have $k_P > k_\textnormal{ONL}$, and hence
\lref[Corollary]{cor:any_phase_bound} and \lref[Lemma]{lem:opt_bound2}
imply that $\textsc{TC}\xspace(P) \leq O(R) \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P)$. For an unfinished phase $k_P
\leq k_\textnormal{ONL}$, and therefore, by \lref[Corollary]{cor:any_phase_bound}, $\textsc{TC}\xspace(P)
\leq O(h(T)) \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(P) + O(h(T) \cdot k_\textnormal{ONL} \cdot \alpha)$. Summing over
all phases of $I$ yields $\textsc{TC}\xspace(I) \leq O(R) \cdot \textsc{Opt}\xspace(I) + O(h(T) \cdot k_\textnormal{ONL}
\cdot \alpha)$.
\end{proof}
\section{Implementation of TC}\label{sec:implementing_counters}
Recall that at each time $t$, \textsc{TC}\xspace verifies the existence of a valid changeset
that satisfies saturation and maximality properties (see the definition of
\textsc{TC}\xspace in \lref[Section]{sec:algo}). Here, we show that this operation can be
performed efficiently. In particular, in the following two subsections, we
will prove the following theorem.
\begin{theorem}
\textsc{TC}\xspace can be implemented using $O(|T|)$ additional memory, so that to make a
decision at time~$t$, it performs $O(h(T) + \max \{ h(T), \textrm{deg}(T) \} \cdot |X_t|)$ operations,
where $\textrm{deg}(T)$ is a maximum node degree in $T$ and
$X_t$ is the changeset applied at time $t$ ($|X_t| = 0$ if no changeset is
applied).
\end{theorem}
Let $v_t$ be the node requested at round $t$. Note that we may restrict our
attention to requests that entail a~cost for \textsc{TC}\xspace, as otherwise its counters
remain unchanged and certainly \textsc{TC}\xspace does not change cache contents. We use
\lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets} to restrict possible candidates
for changesets that can be applied at time $t$. First, we note that if a~node
$v_t$ requested at round $t$ is outside the cache, then, at time~$t$, \textsc{TC}\xspace may
only fetch some changeset, and otherwise it may only evict some changeset.
Therefore, we may construct two separate schemes, one governing fetches and
one for evictions.
In \lref[Section]{sec:implementing_positive_counters}, using
\lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets}, we show that after processing
a~positive request, \textsc{TC}\xspace needs to verify at most $h(T)$ possible positive changesets,
each in constant time, using an auxiliary data
structure. The cost of updating this structure at time $t$ is
$O(h(T) + h(T) \cdot |X_t|)$.
The situation for negative changesets is more complex as even after applying
\lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets} there are still exponentially
many valid negative changesets to consider. In
\lref[Section]{sec:implementing_negative_counters}, we construct an~auxiliary
data structure that returns a viable candidate in time $O(h(T) + \textrm{deg}(T)
\cdot |X_t|)$. The update of this structure at time $t$ can be also done in
$O(h(T) + \textrm{deg}(T) \cdot |X_t|)$ operations.
\subsection{Positive Requests and Fetches}
\label{sec:implementing_positive_counters}
At any time $t$ and for any non-cached node $u$, we may define $P_t(u)$ as a
tree cap rooted at $u$ containing all non-cached nodes from $T(u)$. During an
execution of \textsc{TC}\xspace, we maintain two values for each non-cached node~$u$:
$\textrm{cnt}_t(P_t(u))$ and $|P_t(u)|$. When a counter at node~$v_t$ is incremented, we
update $\textrm{cnt}_t(P_t(u))$ for each ancestor~$u$ of~$v$ (at most $h(T)$ updated
values). Furthermore, if a node~$v$ changes its state from cached to
non-cached (or vice versa), we update the value of $|P_t(u)|$ for any ancestor $u$
of $v$ (at most $h(T)$ updates per each node that changes the
state). Therefore, the total cost of updating these structures at time $t$ is
at most $O(h(T) + h(T) \cdot |X_t|)$.
By \lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets}, a positive valid changeset
fetched at time $t$ has to contain $v_t$ and is a single tree cap. Such a~tree
cap has to be equal to $P_t(u)$ for $u$ being an ancestor of $v_t$.
Hence, we may iterate over all
ancestors $u$ of $v_t$, starting from the tree root and ending at $v_t$, and
we stop at the first node~$u$, for which $P_t(u)$ is saturated (i.e.,
$\textrm{cnt}_t(P_t(u)) \geq |P_t(u)| \cdot \alpha$). If such a $u$ is found, the
corresponding set $P_t(u)$ satisfies also the maximality condition (cf.~the
definition of \textsc{TC}\xspace) as all valid changesets that are supersets of $P_t(u)$
were already verified to be non-saturated. Therefore, in such a case, \textsc{TC}\xspace
fetches~$P_t(u)$. Otherwise, if no saturated changeset is found, \textsc{TC}\xspace does
nothing. Checking all ancestors of $v_t$ can be performed in time $O(h(T))$.
\subsection{Negative Requests and Evictions}
\label{sec:implementing_negative_counters}
Handling evictions is more complex. If the request to
node $v_t$ at round $t$ was negative,
\lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets} tells us only that the negative
changeset evicted by \textsc{TC}\xspace has to be a tree cap rooted at $u$, where $u$ is the
root of the cached tree containing $v_t$. There are exponentially many such
tree caps, and hence their naïve verification is intractable. To alleviate
this problem, we introduce the following helper notion. For any set of cached
nodes~$A$ and any time $t$, let
\[
\textrm{val}_t(A) = \textrm{cnt}_t(A) - |A| \cdot \alpha + \frac{|A|}{|T|+1}.
\]
Note that for any non-empty set $A$, $\textrm{val}_t(A) \neq 0$ as the first two terms
are integers and $|A|/(|T|+1) \in (0,1)$. Furthermore, $\textrm{val}_t$ is additive:
for two disjoint sets $A$ and $B$, $\textrm{val}_t(A \sqcup B) =
\textrm{val}_t(A) + \textrm{val}_t(B)$. For any time~$t$ and a cached node $u$, we define
\begin{align*}
H_t(u) = \arg \max_D \{ \textrm{val}_t(D) : &\; \textnormal{$D$ is a non-empty tree cap} \\
& \quad \textnormal{rooted at $u$} \}.
\end{align*}
Our scheme maintains the value $H_t(u)$ for any cached node $u$. To this end,
we observe that $H_t(u)$ can be defined recursively as follows. Let
$H'_t(u) = H_t(u)$ if $\textrm{val}_t(H_t(u)) > 0$ and $H'_t(u) = \emptyset$ otherwise.
Then, for any node $v$ and time $t$, by the additivity of $\textrm{val}_t$,
\begin{equation*}
\label{eq:h_t_recurrence}
H_t(u) = \{ u \} \; \sqcup \bigsqcup_\textnormal{$w$ is a child of $u$} H'_t(w).
\end{equation*}
Each cached node $u$ keeps the value $\textrm{val}_t(H_t(u))$. Note that set $H_t(u)$
itself can be recovered from this information: we iterate over all children of
$u$ (at most $\deg(T)$ of them) and for each child $w$, if $\textrm{val}_t(H_t(w)) >
0$, we recursively compute set $H_t(w)$. Thus, the total time for constructing
$H_t(u)$ is $O(\deg(T) \cdot |H_t(u)|)$.
During an execution of \textsc{TC}\xspace, we update stored values accordingly.
That is, whenever a~counter at a cached node $v_t$ is incremented, we update
$\textrm{val}_t(H_t(u))$ values for each cached ancestor $u$ of $v_t$, starting from
\mbox{$u = v_t$} and proceeding towards the cached tree root. Any such update can be
performed in constant time, and the total time is thus $O(h(T))$. For a~cache
change, we process nodes from the changeset iteratively, starting with nodes
closest to the root in case of an~eviction and furthest from the root in case
of a fetch. For any such node $u$, we appropriately stop or start maintaining
the corresponding value of $\textrm{val}_t(H_t(u))$. The latter requires looking up the
stored values at all its children. As $u$ does not have cached
ancestors, sets $H_t$ (and hence also the stored values) at other nodes
remain unchanged. In total, the
cost of updating all $H_t$ values at time $t$ is at most $O(h(T) + \deg(T)
\cdot |X_t|)$.
Finally, we show how to use sets $H_t$ to quickly choose a~valid changeset for
eviction. Recall that for a negative request $v_t$, the changeset to be
evicted has to be a tree cap rooted at $u$, where $u$ is the root of a cached subtree
containing $v_t$. For succinctness, we use $H^u$ to denote $H_t(u)$. We show
that if $\textrm{val}_t(H^u) < 0$, then there is no valid negative changeset that is
saturated, and hence \textsc{TC}\xspace does not perform any action, and if $\textrm{val}_t(H^u) >
0$, then $H^u$ is both saturated and maximal, and hence \textsc{TC}\xspace may evict~$H^u$.
\begin{enumerate}
\item First, assume that $\textrm{val}_t(H^u) < 0$. Then, for any tree cap~$X$ rooted
at~$u$, it holds that $\textrm{cnt}_t(X) - |X| \cdot \alpha < \textrm{val}_t(X) \leq
\textrm{val}_t(H^u) < 0$, i.e., $X$ is not saturated, and hence cannot be evicted by
\textsc{TC}\xspace.
\item Second, assume that $\textrm{val}_t(H^u) > 0$. As $\textrm{cnt}_t(H^u) - |H^u| \cdot
\alpha$ is an integer and $|H^u|/(|T|+1) < 1$, it holds that $\textrm{cnt}_t(H^u) -
|H^u| \cdot \alpha \geq 0$, i.e., $H^u$ is saturated. Moreover, by
\lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets}, $\textrm{cnt}_t(H^u) \leq |H^u| \cdot
\alpha$, and therefore $\textrm{cnt}_t(H^u) - |H^u| \cdot \alpha = 0$, i.e.,
$\textrm{val}_t(H^u) = |H^u| / (|T|+1)$. It remains to show that $H^u$ is maximal,
i.e., there is no valid saturated changeset $Y \supsetneq H^u$. By
\lref[Lemma]{lem:no_over-requested_changesets}, $Y$ has to be a tree cap
rooted at $u$ as well. If $Y$ was saturated, $\textrm{val}_t(Y) = \textrm{cnt}_t(Y) - |Y|
\cdot \alpha + |Y| / (|T|+1) \geq |Y| / (|T|+1) > |H^u|/(|T|+1) = \textrm{val}_t(H^u)$,
which would contradict the definition of~$H^u$.
\end{enumerate}
Note that node $u$ can be found in time $O(h(T))$, and the
actual set~$H^u$ (of size $|X_t|$) can be computed
in time $O(\deg(T) \cdot |X_t|)$. Therefore the total time
for finding set $|X_t|$ is $O(h(T) + \deg(T) \cdot |X_t|)$.
\section{Conclusions}\label{sec:conclusion}
This paper defines a novel variant of online paging which finds
applications in the context of IP routing networks where forwarding rules can
be cached. We presented a deterministic online algorithm that achieves a
provably competitive trade-off between the benefit of caching and update costs.
It is worth noting that, in the offline setting, choosing the best static cache
in the presence of only positive requests is known as a~\emph{tree sparsity}
problem and can be solved in $O(|T|^2)$ time~\cite{tree-sparsity}.
We believe that our work opens interesting directions for future research.
Most importantly, it will be interesting to study the optimality of the
derived result; we conjecture that the true competitive ratio does not
depend on the tree height. In particular, primal-dual approaches that were
successfully applied for other caching
problems~\cite{young-paging-greedy-dual,generalized-caching-optimal,generalized-caching-bansal} may turn out to be useful also for the considered variant.
\section*{Acknowledgements}
The authors would like to thank Fred Baker from
Cisco, Moti Medina from the Max-Planck-Institute and Paweł
Gawrychowski from University of Wrocław for useful inputs.
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
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Belt Size: Belt 40 (2.75' Wide) (+18.00)Belt 41 (2' Wide) (+18.00)Belt 43 (1' Wide) (+5.00) Belt Color: IvoryWhiteBlack Brooch Style: Brooch 2502 AS White This item is currently out of stock!
Alternating pearls and marquise rhinestones compose the floral pattern. Pin it on a belt to give that special touch of elegance. | {
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Hope for the Future Names 2015-16 Burziks' Brightest Scholars
July 13, 2015 | posted by Hope for the Future
Topics: Hope for the Future
At a recent luncheon, Hope for the Future (HOPE) awarded 20 Catholic high school students $5,000 scholarships for the 2015-16 school year, thanks to the generous support of the Catherine and Francis Burzik Foundation. The students, known as the Burziks' Brightest, were awarded scholarships based upon financial need and students' academic merit. Cathy and Frank Burzik are staunch supporters of Catholic school education and believe in its mission. Frank Burzik shared that HOPE was one of the first organizations to receive a grant from their foundation and they created the twenty $5,000 Burziks' Brightest scholarships. They are dedicated to providing adequate funding for Catholic high school students, "We want it to be enough money for the family to be able to choose Catholic school for their child," commented Frank at the recent luncheon.
The 2015-16 Burziks' Brightest recipients are as follows: • Belia Camarena, Incarnate Word High School • Raymond Davila, Central Catholic • Destiny Garcia, Providence Catholic School • Austin Gonzalez, Holy Cross of San Antonio • China Hale, Our Lady of the Hills Regional Catholic High School • Chrishanna Salas-Jones, St. Gerard Catholic High School • Sarah Krotzer, St. John Paul II Catholic High School • Clara LaLonde, St. John Paul II Catholic High School • Noelle Lowry, Incarnate Word High School • Jon-Michael Maldonado, Holy Cross of San Antonio • Corpus McKay, Our Lady of the Hills Regional Catholic High School • Tristan Ornelas, St. John Paul II Catholic High School • Charlotte Packard-Vallery, Antonian College Preparatory High School • Cesar Pena, St. Gerard Catholic High School • Isabella Rivera, Antonian College Preparatory High School • Gabriella Ruiz, Providence Catholic School • Santos Salinas, St. Gerard Catholic High School • Corey Smith, Our Lady of the Hills Regional Catholic High School • Jessica Traxler, St. Anthony Catholic High School • Edward Zamora, St. Anthony Catholic High School
During the luncheon, Cathy shared a few words that she hopes will resonate well with students, "We wish you a lot of success. We know each of you will work very hard. The only thing we ask, is that someday, you can find other students that you can help along the way…please 'give back'."
One such student who plans to give back, and has directly benefited from the Burziks' generosity is St. Gerard Catholic High School 2015 graduate, Emily Cervantes. Emily was a stellar student. She kept up her grades, participated in extracurricular activities at St. Gerard, and even took on an internship her senior year. With the financial assistance she received, she graduated from St. Gerard and is now on her way to Texas A&M University with a full academic scholarship. Emily plans to study biomedical engineering and put herself in a position to give back to those who helped her along the way, such as Hope for the Future and Cathy and Frank Burzik.
Emily's success and that of all the Burziks' Brightest, is a direct result of the financial assistance received, and is a living testimony to why supporting Catholic school education is critical in today's world. Hope for the Future, it's Development Board, and HOPE students are blessed and humbled to have faithful supporters such as Cathy and Frank Burzik, and others like them.
Please offer up prayers for the selected students and all Catholic school students and ask for the Lord's blessing for a successful 2015-16 school year. | {
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Retirement Reinvention – Ahhh!! Retirement!
Ahhh!! Retirement!!! I'm the kind of person that makes plans and likes to see the light at the end of the tunnel. So, last year when I was trying to wrap my head around the idea that I would be retiring that July, I was casually talking to another teacher and expressing my concern of not having anything of importance to do. She said, "Reinvent yourself!" What the heck did that mean? How do you do that?
Teacher was my identity for 40 years. Now there are no students, co-workers, papers, tests, grades, meetings, lesson plans, schedules, or conferences. What do I do? Well, without planning, I find myself back to my roots as a Catholic School teacher and am able to work with children by teaching religion through the parish religion education program. I was asked to substitute in a few different schools which pushed me to step out of my comfort zone and experience new schools, classrooms, and students while still getting to see some of my former students and teachers.
So, without even trying, I see that I have reinvented myself. I now have an alphabetized spice cabinet and an organized utility room. There is something to be said for peace of mind! I am able to see what life is like between 8 and 3 outside of school. I stay up late during the week – on purpose! Now I relate to wife, mother-in-law, grandma, aunt, sister, friend, and retired teacher. Retirement has given me the gift of time. Now it's Ahhhhhh, retirement!
Guest Post for 2017 Lessons Learned in the Last Year Intentergy series.
P.S. Carol and I served together on the Community Teachers' Association. She appreciated my crazy ideas and I appreciated her kindness. Thank you, Carol, for all you do for our church and community. There are so many whose lives are enriched because of your work.
I am looking forward to "reinventing myself" soon!!!
Amen to that, Melanie. Carol, you do a lot for our parish and I, for one, appreciate it very much.
One of the most exciting things about inviting others to share their story on my blog is the chance to thank them for their tremendous contributions to my life and the lives around me. Thank you, Linda, for helping toot Carl's horn. | {
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Some TOEFL test takers are confused how many words they need to prepare before test day: 4000, 6000, or 10000? The answers have huge gaps and it means the effort varies in double or triple. Before we try to get answer, we need to clarify our goal: what sort of score is expected?
If you are hard working student and plan to apply for top universities, you must have a very strong vocabulary. If you just need a score to meet with basic qualification of community colleges, your vocabulary may be as less as half of former case. If you are high score hunter to aim high rank school, this difficult TOEFL vocabulary is must to have.
The app is a supplement for high score hunters. It has 1000+ hard words that are in TOEFL test papers with relatively high frequency. If you think its words are too difficult, doesn't mean you will fail in TOEFL test. It indicates that your current vocabulary is too poor to have a good score, but it's still possible to have a passed score somehow. So, never give up your TOEFL vocabulary preparation; the right road is to select an easier words list instead and leave the app temporally.
The app isn't only a hard words list; it is designed as smart notebook. The all words are grouped by alphabet. At each group, the words can be shown as either in small cards or in concise list. You can mark each word with 3 three statues: new, known, review; and manage them accordingly.
To help you master this difficult TOEFL vocabulary as soon as possible, the app offers some fantastic features. E.g., you can look up basic definition and example of each word on demand; you can also view example sentences and contexts from classic books, that are very helpful to study and understand hard words. What you get isn't just a hard TOEFL words list, but a set of tools to learn and review the vocabulary.
Since the first version of this app released, 12 years passed. The built-in word list has been maintained from time to time. Right now our hard words list is near to 2000. Every time after the difficult vocabulary is updated, all groups' contents may be modified as well. Because the hard TOEFL words list is maintained periodically, you possibly see new words come and original one drops. Nothing is wrong in this case, please simply follow the app, focus on new, hard, and TOEFL friendly words.
How many words have been selected in Difficult TOEFL Words? And what criteria are followed to select words for this web app?
This web app includes 1000+ difficult words. Because we usually adjust the word bank per 6 months, so the vocabulary size may change slightly. This web app is designed for students who are working hard to get high scores in TOEFL tests. The words are usually less frequent in daily but occasionally appear in TOEFL exam, specially in reading section. If you are ready for basic vocabulary, this is a good option to enrich your hard TOEFL words.
What are special features of Difficult TOEFL Words?
This web app isn't only a word list. It lets students mark each word with one of three status: New, Known, and Need Reviewed. So you can skip known words, review half-known words, and focus on new words. This mechanism ensures you never waste time on known words, keep fast pace and high productivity in your TOEFL test preparation.
Before saving, you should sign on. Difficult TOEFL Words is a free online app. So don't worry about any payment. You also can try the app without sign on, but cann't save anything. The 'Save' button will send current status to server side and you can access them anytime and anyplace online. If you don't have account of examword.com yet, please register one from Sign On. An account of examword.com is good for all web apps in this site. | {
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I don't really think of enchiladas as breakfast food. That being said, if you fill a corn tortilla with chorizo, eggs, and potatoes, it's going to make a great breakfast. I use homemade corn tortillas, enchilada sauce, and chorizo . You can certainly use store bought versions of each. It won't be as good, but it will save you time if that's your thing.
Heat a cast iron pan over medium heat. Toast the dried peppers for 1-2 minutes until fragrant. If they begin to smoke, it means they're burning. Take off the heat. Place toasted peppers in a bowl and cover with hot water. Soak for 15 minutes, drain and add to a blender.
Heat a small skillet over medium heat. Add the pepper, cumin, and oregano and toast for 30 seconds to a minute until fragrant. Grind in a spice or coffee grinder.
Set your oven to broil. Line a baking sheet with foil and add the tomatoes, garlic and onion. Place in the oven as close to the heating element at the top of your oven as you can. Broil for 7-10 minutes per side until the tomato and onion are slightly charred. Let cool. Once the garlic is cool enough to handle, peel away the skin. Add all the roasted vegetables along with the soaked and drained chili peppers to a blender. Add the chicken stock to the blender and blend 2-3 minutes until smooth. Place a large hole strainer over a medium saucepan and pour the sauce in and work through with a spoon. The peppers have bits of skin that will be hard to break down in a blender that you'll want to catch in the strainer.
Place the potatoes in a medium saucepan and cover with cold water. Bring to a boil and cook for 4 minutes and strain. Set aside to cool. Once cooled, dry with paper towels.
Whisk eggs together in a bowl. Add a pinch of salt and little ground pepper.
Heat a large non-stick skillet over medium high heat and add 1 Tbsp olive oil. Add the chorizo and use a wooden spoon to break apart. Cook for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally and continuing to break apart as it cooks. You want it to browned a bit crispy here and there. Lower the heat to medium and add onions and cooked potatoes. Continue to cook another 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add garlic and cook an additional minute. Pour in the eggs and fold in with a spatula. Let cook for a minute and stir again. Continue to cook until eggs are set. Stir in the cheese and remove from heat.
You can make the enchiladas on individual plates, or on a large platter.
Heat a cast iron skillet over medium heat. Bring the sauce just to a simmer and turn off heat. You want to heat the tortillas for 20-30 seconds per side in the dry skillet until plyable and then dip in the sauce to coat completely. Place the tortilla on a plate and add about 1/4 cup of filling and roll tortilla ending with the seam on the bottom. Pour about 1/4 cup of sauce over the enchilada.
Garnish with sliced avocado, chopped cilantro, crumbled queso fresco, diced onion and chipotle sour cream. | {
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Contul dumneavoastra a fost creat cu succes!
Veti fi redirectionat catre pagina de login in 5 secunde.
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Markle Program Highlights: 1999-2004 | Markle | Advancing America's Future
Markle Program Highlights: 1999-2004
Markle program highlights for the period 1999-2004 include Information Technology for Better Health, Policy for a Networked Society, and Interactive Media for Children.
Over the last two years, the Markle Foundation has primarily focused its work in two areas where information technology (IT) holds great promise to benefit our society: health and national security. This focus grew out of a broader undertaking, initiated in 1999 as IT and Internet policy were emerging rapidly, to stimulate the participation of many needed actors in the public interest potential of IT. | {
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Saturate your lips in vivid color with the Decorté The Rouge Lipstick, a conditioning lipstick in a range of colors with gloss or matte finishes.
Gliding effortlessly across lips, the cream-like texture lays down high-impact color with a wet, glossy look or flattering, matte finish. Moisturizing and comfortable on application, the lipstick will help protect lips against dryness while ensuring they feel plumped and hydrated for hours.
Polybutene, Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, C14-15 Dialkyl Carbonate, Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Triethylhexanoin, Synthetic Wax, Polyglyceryl-10 Decaisostearate, Ethylene/Propylene Copolymer, Isotridecyl Isononanoate, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract, Jasminum Sambac (Jasmine) Flower Extract, Rosa Damascena Flower Extract, Tocopherol, Alcohol, Aluminum Hydroxide, Barium Sulfate, BHT, Butylene Glycol, Calcium Carbonate, Cellulose, Dimethicone, Dipropylene Glycol, Ethylhexyl Hydroxystearate, Hydrogen Dimethicone, Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate, Lecithin, Methicone, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Polyethylene, Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate, Polypropylene, Squalane, Triethanolamine, Water/Aqua/Eau, Fragrance (Parfum), May Contain (+/-):Bismuth Oxychloride (Ci 77163), Iron Oxides (Ci 77491), Iron Oxides (Ci 77499), Mica, Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891), Red 28 Lake (Ci 45410), Red 6 (Ci 15850), Red 7 (Ci 15850), Yellow 5 Lake (Ci 19140), Yellow 6 Lake (Ci 15985).
Please Note: Ingredients may vary by shade and finish. | {
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Geuser eller gueuser (fr. les Gueux, av gueux "tiggare") var ett politiskt parti i Nederländerna under 1500-talet, som bestod av de med Filip II:s regering missnöjda nederländarna, vilka slutligen reste sig mot det spanska väldet.
Man skiljer vanligen mellan skogsgeuser, som opererade i sydvästra Flandern, och havsgeuser, som anföll spanjorerna till sjöss.
Referenser
Nederländernas historia | {
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Home News and Analysis PE Deals Onex Portfolio Company Buys Quantum Medical
Onex Portfolio Company Buys Quantum Medical
Carestream Health, an Onex Partners portfolio company, confirmed Tuesday that it has bought Quantum Medical Imaging.
Financial terms of the deal, which closed Friday, were not announced. The seller was Riverside Partners.
News of the Quantum Medical sale was reported by peHUB last week. The transaction did not result from an auction process. Carestream and Quantum have known each other for years, a source says.
Quantum Imaging makes and designs medical radiographic systems for hospitals and image centers. Carestream, a former unit of Eastman Kodak, provides dental and medical imaging systems and healthcare IT services.
It was not clear how much Riverside invested in Quantum. The PE shop, which invests in health care and technology companies with $5 million to $25 million EBITDA, acquired Quantum via a recap in 2005. The Quantum investment came from Riverside's third fund, which closed at $225 million in 2006. The sale is the first liquidity event for Fund III, which is fully invested, says David Belluck, a Riverside general partner.
"We are very pleased with the exit," Belluck says. "We backed an extraordinary entrepreneur in Scott Matovich and he grew the company significantly from when we made the investment including navigating the recession."
The sale is the latest involving Onex. On Tuesday, ResCare Inc. agreed to a $390 million buyout from Onex after the Canadian PE shop sweetened its initial bid by 65 cents a share. | {
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House Committee Debates Merits Of GPS Trackers In Domestic Violence Cases
KUER 90.1 | By Julia Ritchey
Published February 18, 2019 at 12:06 AM MST
Julia Ritchey
Andrea Hunziker of Lehi holds up a photograph of her sister, Sharee Nelson, who was killed by her ex-husband in 2002. She supports a bill to expand use of GPS monitors in domestic violence cases.
The Utah House Judiciary Committee was already stretching into its third hour of a hearing on Friday evening when Andrea Hunziker came up to testify in support of H.B. 253, a bill that could broaden the use of electronic monitoring on defendants charged with domestic violence.
"I come to you today to give my sister Sharee Nelson a voice again, and tell you about my storm that came with no warning," she said as she propped up an enlarged photo of her slain sister beside her.
Her voice quivering, Hunziker recounted how Nelson was murdered in 2002 by her soon-to-be ex-husband, shot in the chest then face as she slept in her Spanish Fork home, her three children in rooms next door.
"[If] this bill would've been in place, this would've saved her life," said Hunziker. "He drove all the way from Colorado — he'd already violated numerous protective orders."
For the second year in a row Rep. Robert Spendlove, R-Sandy, has introduced the GPS tracking legislation after last year's bill ran into cost concerns. This year, Spendlove says, he trimmed the price tag to $50,000, down from $500,000.
"What we know is that this technology, while it exists and it can help victims, it's not being used," said Spendlove.
It's one of more than two dozen bills the Utah Domestic Violence Coalition is lobbying for this session after a spate of high-profile domestic violence slayings in recent years. Spendlove said the impetus for his own bill was the 2017 shooting death of Sandy resident Memorez Rackley and her son by an ex-boyfriend.
Citing 2018 statistics, Spendlove said out of 860 domestic violence convictions in Utah, GPS tracking was only used in 43 of them — less than 5 percent of cases.
But several committee members raised concerns over due process, particularly in pre-trial hearings where a defendant has not yet been charged.
"I'm somewhat uncomfortable prior to a conviction hearing, on a crime … saying we're going to monitor every single place that you go," said Rep. Brady Brammer, R-Highland.
"There's a significant concern with due process," echoed Rep. Steve Waldrip, R-Eden. "And the concern with any pre-trial due process in this case would be the lack of a clear standard."
After more than an hour of testimony, lawmakers voted to hold the bill, granting Spendlove time to allay some members' concerns.
At the same committee on Friday, House Judiciary members gave a favorable recommendation to a bill by Rep. Lowry Snow, R-Santa Clara, creating a new category of protective orders for a person who is sexually abused by someone other than a partner or spouse.
Advocates like Jenn Oxborrow, executive director of the Utah Domestic Violence Coalition, say it will broaden and strengthen the array of restraining orders Utah currently has.
"Like the GPS bill, sometimes we see systems of government concerned about the fiscal impact to the courts or to the Department of Corrections, but ultimately when you look at the cost of these crimes, at a community level, these sorts of bills are saving money and saving lives," said Oxborrow.
Newsdomestic violencememorez rackleyelectronic monitors
Julia joined KUER in 2016 after a year reporting at the NPR member station in Reno, Nev. During her stint, she covered battleground politics, school overcrowding, and any story that would take her to the crystal blue shores of Lake Tahoe. Her work earned her two regional Edward R. Murrow awards. Originally from the mountains of Western North Carolina, Julia graduated from UNC-Chapel Hill in 2008 with a degree in journalism. She's worked as both a print and radio reporter in several states and several countries — from the 2008 Beijing Olympics to Dakar, Senegal. Her curiosity about the American West led her to take a spontaneous, one-way road trip to the Great Basin, where she intends to continue preaching the gospel of community journalism, public radio and podcasting. In her spare time, you'll find her hanging with her beagle Bodhi, taking pictures of her food and watching Patrick Swayze movies.
See stories by Julia Ritchey
Lawmakers OK Bills To Strengthen Utah's Domestic Violence Laws | {
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« Francis Godolphin Osborne Stuart of Braemar | The Black Isle Poorhouse »
Reflections on the Highland Clearances: Croick Church at Strathcarron
When Sir John Lockhart Ross of Balnagowan joined the frenzy for making money from introducing sheep and deer to Highland estates he gave no thought to evicting people who lived and worked his vast acres from their homes in the straths and glens their families had occupied for generations. The land was his and he would do what he liked with it and he had a lackey eager to do his bidding.
On the afternoon of 24th May 1845 among the several hundred evicted from their homes that day from in Glen Calvie in Sutherland, that is ordered out of their homes, unroofed behind them and herded away like so many cattle, 90 sought refuge in Croick graveyard. These were law abiding, God-fearing people who resisted the attacks on them and their way of life but were beaten by the ruthlessness of those with wealth and power and their toadies.
A few of the evicted did find alternative areas to farm and live but the numbers were so great that many did not. The 90 who crowded into the graveyard did not attempt to go into the church out of fear of causing offence. What does that tell you?
A few scratched messages on the church's windows during this clearance, and a later one from Greenyards in Strathcarron in 1854, known as the Massacre of the Rosses, and their words remind us the Clearances were tragic and despicable and happened to real people like you and me.
Croick Church is at the end of a long single-track road up lovely Strathcarron. It was one of 43 churches funded by the British government at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, as a thank you for the contribution of strathfolk to the French Wars – the contribution being a rich supply of men and boys prepared to fight and die for a cause a long, long way from their homes and cares.
Strathcarron's menfolk in common with every other glen and strath in Scotland were much sought after by the British state, and their clan chiefs before then, for their bravery in battle; plentiful supplies of young and strong men who fitted the role of cannon fodder perfectly.
So these churches, built with money made available by the government were called Parliamentary churches for that reason and were provided with an annual minister stipend of £120. Croick was built in 1827 and Thomas Telford was involved in selecting the designs of these Parliamentary churches and their manses but I don't believe he designed them.
While young strapping men might have been appreciated as a fighting resource (perhaps not quite the right term) by the authorities as long as they wore the uniform of the state, and fought for its interests and not against, they were designated insignificant when not required for military service. And neither they nor their families were respected when it came to evicting them at short notice when the land was wanted as hunting muirs – then those communities were disposed of as any other property only with less value to the lairds and their lackeys than grazing beasts.
The Clearances were shocking and a disgrace although there are some today who would excuse them or try to diminish their significance in the history of this country as part of their rightwing political narrative. But there are always reactionaries blind to truth.
The shameful events of the clearing of Glen Calvie was reported at the time in the Times of London in a piece which recognised the reprehensible nature of the action – turning people out by force and making them into beggars.
"Behind the church, a long kind of booth was erected, the roof formed of tarpaulin stretched over poles… horsecloths, rugs, blankets and plaids … their bedding and their children they all removed on Saturday afternoon to this place… they had been round to every heritor and factor in the neighbourhood, and 12 of the 18 families had been unable to find places of shelter…".
The man who physically carried out this act was the estate's factor James Gillanders of Tain. His first attempts at serving eviction notices on the people were actively rebuffed by the womenfolk of the glen who burned the papers. This was in 1843.
Gillanders succeeded the following year, avoiding the women he tricked the men into receiving the summonses. Observant of the law the people did not resort to violence in the face of such an outrage. They lost homes, means of living and feeding their families, communities and their entitlement (as it was) to land that stretched back generations and centuries.
Among the 90 people who grouped together like animals outside the church that May were 23 children under ten years of age, including tiny babies, 10 over the age of 60 years and several in poor health.
Some of the scratched messages showing that even from the most isolated glens the people were literate.
Among the scratched comments are:
GLENCALVIE IS A WILDERS …. BELOW SHEEP THAT …. TO THE …. CROICK
GLENCAL PEOPL WAS IN THE CHURCHYARD HERE MAY 24 1845
THE GLEN…. PEOPLES WERE HERE 1845 THE GLENCALVIE ROSS
JOHN ROSS 1854 …. GLEN….. 24
THE GLENCALVIE TENANTS RESIDED HERE MAY 24 1845
GLENCALVIE …. MAY
GLENCALVIE PEOPLE THE WICKED GENERATION GLENCALVIE
GLENCALVIE TENANTS RESIDING HERE
GLENCALVIE GREENYARD MURDER WAS IN THE YEAR 1854 MARCH 31
JOHN ROSS SHEPHERD CROICK THE GLENCALVIE …. HERE MAY 24TH 184
THIS HOUSE IS NEDING REPAIR
The instrument of this evil, or rather the one who physically carried out the act for it was greater than this appalling man, Gillanders, was buried in Croick graveyard and it should come as no surprise his grave was frequently strewn with rubbish as an indication of how he was regarded by locals.
Glen Calvie is now a sporting estate, wouldn't you know it? In presumably unwitting irony the holders of the estate explain how the strath has "been continuously inhabited since the end of the last ice age." With what is not explained. Neither does the estate website care to linger on the story of the Clearances from the glen but it does provide a link to http://croickchurch.com and it does acknowledge "This history is only partial and incomplete." Aye to that.
Posted on Feb 18, 2016 at 11:01 pm in Croick Church,, Land Reform, Uncategorized | RSS feed | Reply | Trackback URL
Tags: Glen Calvie, Highland Clearances, Strathcarron
7 Responses to "Reflections on the Highland Clearances: Croick Church at Strathcarron"
I can imagine the similarities – been to Caithness many times, I'm from the Black Isle, and to Canada a couple of times, east and west and up to just below Alaska. Parts of Nova Scotia looked very similar to the bits of Highland Scotland – and could see how people emigrating from this country might have found it that way too. Not an easy life in either place.
And your name I thought may have come from the mountain, Morven, here in Aberdeenshire. Then again, perhaps your parents just liked the name!
Alison Hall
Thanks for your efforts. Much appreciated.
daibhidhdeux
Morven
Mostly excised except for the testimony in some classrooms of courageous dominie (and not just the Highlands but throughout Scotland – mainland and isles).
The occasional published historian and a teem oh doctoral theses buried in the vaults – see Ian Fraser Grigor's work.
Ethnic cleansing, impoverishment, and murder throughout the Celtic "fringes".
Brit style.
A question for your alert readers. === Is anything taught about this in the present day school system?
My recollection is that sixty years ago in the Highlands, it was never a subject of school lessons – it was referred to in terms of the bubonic plague. I write from afar but the progenitor of the aboriginal policies in Canada was the treatment of the inhabitants of the Highlands and Ireland in the early and mid 19th century. Only James Hunter as far as I can tell, has recognized the parallels.
That said, among the better photographs of Glencalvie. Thanks
Vancouver, Canada.
Thank you Morven. The Clearances have been taught in more recent times but in Scotland there is no diktat as to what is covered exactly so some teachers can choose to skate over them, if they cover it at all. As I understand though I've been away from it for a while.
What tends to be taught is the personal story rather than what really lies behind the Clearances – attitudes towards certain classes and groups of people – Highlanders were regarded as very different from Lowland Scots – in some cases still are.
Like you say there are parallels with the native populations of Canada – and everywhere that was once part of the British Empire. Racism yes but something beyond that in that the people being subjugated were designated lesser-humans – not any different from the Nazis Untermensch.
All colonists did/do this to free up their consciences over their treatment of native groups/theft of their land/exploitation of them. It's happening today still – thinking of Israel and Palestinians.
James Hunter has done much good work on Scotland/Canada and it's a while since I've read him. This might be the ideal time to seek him out from the bookshelves.
Which part of the Highlands did you come from and have you spent most of your life in Canada – in the too beautiful Vancouver area?
I came from Caithness. I spent a lot of time in remote parts of Canada, Alaska and the USA. I was always struck by the haunting similarities between some of the (then) crofting townships of sixty years ago and the established reservations for first nations people. I came to Canada 52 years ago.
The destruction of the Highland way of life is a mere footnote in the pages of British history. The last Jacobite hanged. | Lenathehyena's Blog | {
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Q: Checking to numbers within a list I'm getting confused as to why I cannot have a if statement within the for statement,
Going to try and clear this up sorry for not being clear.
lists = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
userList = []
for i in range(5):
userList.append(input("Please enter a number :"))
for L in userList:
if L in lists:
print("It is in it")
else:
print("It is NOT in it")
I would like it to print "It is in it" should a number from userList be in lists.
So any number the user enters between 1 and 6 will print "It is in it".
Also sorry for saying python 2, my mistake.
A: input() returns a string, not an int as you expected in the code.
Use this
userList.append(int(input("Please enter a number :")))
The int() will convert the string to an int.
A: A version that would work in both Python2.X and python3.x ... somehow more complex.
lists = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
userList = []
for i in range(5):
userList.append(input("Please enter a number :"))
print lists
print userList
for L in map(lambda x:int(x),userList):
if L in map(lambda x:int(x),lists):
print(L," is in it")
else:
print(L," is NOT in it")
Output :
Please enter a number :1
Please enter a number :3
Please enter a number :5
Please enter a number :7
Please enter a number :8
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
[1, 3, 5, 7, 8]
1 is in it
3 is in it
5 is in it
7 is NOT in it
8 is NOT in it
It prints exactly what you want.
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Q: How to disable @Scheduled method via properties file? I have a Spring scheduled method that is periodically run:
@Scheduled(cron = "${spring.cron.expression}")
public void demonJob() { ... }
The cron expression is successfully read from the application.properties:
spring.cron.expression=0 0 * * * *
Now, I want to deploy my application to a special environment on which this particular scheduled method is not supposed to run. If I leave the cron property empty like this...
spring.cron.expression=
... I get the following exception:
Encountered invalid @Scheduled method 'demonJob': Cron expression must consist of 6 fields (found 0 in "")
How can I disable the Scheduled method elegantly, ideally only by providing a different setting in application.properties?
A: Empty string is an incorrect cron expression. If you want to disable scheduler in particular condition just use @Profile annotation or if you have to operate on property use @ConditionalOnProperty annotation from Spring Boot.
@Component
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.cron", name = "expression")
public class MyScheduler {
@Scheduled(cron = "${spring.cron.expression}")
public void demonJob() throws .. { .. }
}
A: As of Spring 5.1.0, the special cron value "-" can be used with the @Scheduled annotation to disable the cron trigger.
The special value "-" indicates a disabled cron trigger, primarily meant for externally specified values resolved by a ${...} placeholder.
For your specific example, you merely need to set the spring.cron.expression variable to this value. If this is a Spring Boot project, you can use one of the many externalized configuration options available for this purpose, including:
*
*Command line argument
*Java System property
*OS environment variable
*Profile-specific application property for a profile used specifically for that environment
If this is not a Spring Boot project, you can still specify this property, though the mechanism to do so is going to be less standard and more project specific.
A: I could give another approach. Just redefine applicatino cron expression in any way to set unreachable time period. E.g. spring.cron.expression=1 1 1 1 1 ? (this is I use in my code and it is enough for me).
Profit of this approach is that you do not have to do any additional changes in the code.
A: Possible Solution to your Question
*
*Configure your properties file based on the environment
*Configure your ApplicationContext according to your environment profile.
*Use Environment Specific CRON Entries.
*Please check this link which may help you.
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Heather View is inviting local people to a free event where they can find out more about preventing falls among older people.
On Thursday 27th September, from 2pm - 4pm, Heather View is welcoming experts to give advice to the community at a free talk.
Jane Cast, from Neuro Rehabilitation Kent, will be visiting the home to discuss common causes of slips and trips, as well as providing guidance on how to create safer environments for older people. She will also provide practical tips for maintaining independence and reducing balance problems.
After the event there will be a Q&A session, and those who attend will also have the opportunity to meet the team at Heather View and take a tour of the care home if they wish.
Natasha King, home manager at Heather View, said: "Here at Heather View, we seek to provide in-depth advice to people in the local community on topics relating to our work. Falls prevention is very important to the team, and to the wellbeing of the residents, as accidental falls can occasionally lead to further health issues. | {
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Friday June 12th At 1954 E1103 was dispatched to Hogbin Road in Cedarville for a Dwelling.
The crew from E1103 Assisted with Fire Supression and Water Shuttle Operations.
A total of 13 Fire Dept.'s and EMS Squads brought the fire under control in less than an hour and a half. | {
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It took a the efforts of three law enforcement agencies to arrest a Hollister man, allegedly armed with a handgun, who led them on a wild car chase in and around the city Tuesday morning.
Filberto Ramirez, 35, of Locust Avenue, was arrested on suspicion of evading police, illegal possession of a firearm, resisting arrest, injuring a peace officer and possession of drug paraphernalia, the San Benito County Sheriff's department said.
Ramirez, who is being held in lieu of $66,000 bail, allegedly led sheriff's deputies, Hollister police and California Highway Patrol officers on a car chase reminiscent of a Hollywood movie.
The incident started at about 1 a.m. when a CHP officer was citing a motorist on Highway 25 and reportedly saw a dark-colored car streak past, headed toward Hollister at an estimated speed of nearly 100 mph, the sheriff's department said.
The CHP officer put out an alert to local law enforcement to be on the lookout for the vehicle, and at approximately 1:30 a.m. a sheriff's deputy spotted a black 1982 Honda that fit the description on Fairview Road near the Cielo Vista area and tried to stop the car. But the driver sped away at speeds ranging between 70 and 80 mph, the sheriff's department said.
The chase reportedly wound west through the Sunnyslope area and looped over to Sunset Drive. In his desperation to evade police, Ramirez reportedly crashed through a pair of wooden street-closure barriers, the sheriff's department said.
Hollister police and the CHP joined the chase as Ramirez drove the badly damaged Honda back to Airline Highway and cut over to Enterprise Road, where he reportedly lost control of the car as he saw police closing in around him and skidded off the road into an orchard, the sheriff's department said.
Ramirez's alleged attempt to escape through the orchard came to an abrupt stop when his car crashed into some metal pipes, the sheriff's department said.
Ramirez, who was still not ready to surrender, jumped out of the car and fled on foot with several police officers running after him, the sheriff's department said.
While Ramirez was running through the orchard, he reportedly tossed away a handgun he was carrying, the sheriff's department said.
A moment later, police tackled Ramirez and as they attempted to restrain him he reportedly broke an officer's fingers as he thrashed about, the sheriff's department said. | {
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Chesterfield have signed former Blackpool and Millwall midfielder Angel Martinez on a two-year contract.
The 29-year-old Spaniard, who began his career as a trainee at Espanyol, was released by Millwall at the end of last season after one season at the Den.
He made 73 appearances for Blackpool in a three-year spell that began in 2011.
"We've been waiting and waiting to sign him," Spireites boss Dean Saunders told the club website. "With his experience, I'm sure he'll make us better."
The former Spain Under-21 international played just four first-team games last term. | {
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Jelly Donut Pancakes! Tiramisu Pancakes! Banana Graham Pancakes! All New Summer Signature Pancakes Arrive In IHOP Restaurants June 3rd
IHOP Restaurants to Enter Their 55th Year of Surprising and Delighting Guests with Exciting and Innovative Twists on America's Favorite Breakfast Meal
GLENDALE, CA. – June 3, 2013 -- IHOP® restaurants will be marking its 55th year of bringing guests "everything they love about breakfast SM" with an exciting new trio of signature pancakes: Jelly Donut, Tiramisu and Banana Graham. These tasty new treats will be available in participating IHOP restaurants beginning June 3, 2013 for a limited time through July 21st. IHOP officially marks its 55th anniversary on July 7, 2013.
"We've decided to kick off the summer season and celebrate 55 years of IHOP in July by doing what we do best: bringing our guests three brand new signature pancakes in flavors that are fun, unexpected and most of all, absolutely delicious!" said Natalia Franco, Senior Vice President, Marketing, International House of Pancakes, LLC.
The three new signature pancakes are:
Jelly Donut Pancakes – Fluffy buttermilk pancakes filled with layers of luscious raspberry jelly then topped with glaze, more raspberry jelly and powdered sugar.
Tiramisu Pancakes - Buttermilk pancakes and sweet mocha cream topped with a drizzle of chocolate, whipped topping and a dusting of cocoa powder.
Banana Graham Nut Pancakes - Sliced fresh bananas grilled inside buttermilk pancakes layered with marshmallow cream, graham cracker crumbs and crushed honey-roasted pecans then topped with cinnamon cream cheese.
These three new delicious flavors are available starting at $4.99. Guests can purchase these flavors as yummy treats alone or as part of an IHOP Combo, which can include two eggs, done the way they like them, optional choice of crispy bacon, pork sausage links or a grilled ham slice, along with IHOP restaurants' signature golden hash browns.
ABOUT INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, LLC
For 54 years, International House of Pancakes, LLC has been a leader and expert in all things breakfast and a leader in family dining. The chain is highly competitive in its menu offering, serving 65 different signature, made-to-order breakfast options as well as a range of meals under 600 calories. Beyond offering "everything you love about breakfast, SM" IHOP® restaurants have a wide selection of popular lunch and dinner items, as well. IHOP restaurants offer guests an affordable, everyday dining experience with warm and friendly service. As of March 31, 2013, there were 1,589 IHOP restaurants in 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as in Canada, Guatemala, Mexico, Puerto Rico, the United Arab Emirates, the Philippines and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Under the licensed name IHOP at HOME® consumers can also enjoy a line of premium breakfast products available at leading retailers. IHOP restaurants are franchised and operated by Glendale, Calif.-based International House of Pancakes, LLC and its affiliates. International House of Pancakes, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dine Brands Global (NYSE: DIN). For more information or to find an IHOP restaurant near you, please visit www.IHOP.com. Follow IHOP on Facebook and Twitter.
Terry Wills | {
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Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service
Cheshire East's cabinet votes unanimously to oppose plans to downgrade Crewe Fire Station
Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service (CFRS) wants to slash £650,000 from its budget by downgrading the second pump so it is manned by on-call (part-time) firefighters.
Belinda Ryan
Crewe Fire Station
Cheshire East's cabinet today voted unanimously to oppose controversial plans to downgrade Crewe Fire Station.
At present Crewe has two fire engines which are manned 24/7 by full-time firefighters.
A final decision is due to be made at next Wednesday's (February 14) meeting of Cheshire Fire Authority (CFA).
Cheshire East's cross party corporate scrutiny committee meeting has already expressed its total opposition to the proposal.
Now that decision has been rubber stamped by the council's cabinet which this afternoon voted unanimously to inform CFRS and CFA that the council cannot support the proposal for the second pump at Crewe to become on-call.
Cllr Margaret Simon, who chaired last month's scrutiny meeting and also is a member of the fire authority, told the cabinet she would be voting against the proposal next week.
"Whilst it has to be acknowledged that fewer incidents occur that need the attendance of fire engines... there's no getting away from the fact that when an incident occurs we all want a response as soon as possible," said Cllr Simon (Con).
Referring to two serious house fires on Furber Street and Readesdale Avenue last month, she added: "Unfortunately, and to back this up, recently there have been a number of very serious incidents in the Crewe area where its two whole-time pumps have been in attendance. By the very nature of its staffing an on call pump would never be available for 100% of the time."
Cllr Simon also referred to the imbalance of whole-time cover across Cheshire - where the north and north west had eight full time pumps while in the whole of Cheshire East there would only be one - at Crewe., which would be surrounded by on-call fire stations.
She said the committee also noted Cheshire East pays the highest amount of council tax to CFRS.
And she also expressed concerns that on-call firefighters would not be able to get to the fire station in Crewe in the response time because of its location.
Crewe councillor Dorothy Flude (Lab), who is also a member of Cheshire Fire Authority, pointed out that CFRS, like other fire services, relied on fire engines from other local authority areas when there is a major incident or when they're needed.
She said Cheshire had to pay for pumps from other authorities when called in like this adding: "We need to retain the capacity we've got this side of the county as it is, because we cannot predict the future of other local authorities that assist us."
Cllr Jos Saunders (Con) pointed out councillors from all parties were united in opposing the proposals to downgrade the second fire engine at Crewe to on-call.
The cabinet's vote was unanimous and CFA will be informed of that decision before next week's final decision-taking meeting.
Dorothy Flude | {
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St. Augustine City Manager John Regan wants the city to overhaul how it handles nightlife.
At Monday's meeting, he plans to ask the St. Augustine City Commission to give him support for a number of changes, including how alcohol sales are handled in the city, he said.
If commissioners approve the plan, the first step will be working with business owners and others in the city to craft an ordinance on alcohol sales, he said. The first workshop would be at 3 p.m. Aug. 28 at City Hall, and the ordinance probably wouldn't be ready until September, Regan said.
But he's already got a proposal for what to include in the ordinance.
For one, he wants the city to require any business that serves beer, wine or liquor after a certain time — maybe after midnight — to obtain an extended-hour permit from the city. That permit would come with requirements.
The requirements would include training employees in serving alcohol responsibly, abiding by noise restrictions, such as no amplified outdoor music; keeping the property clean; and being proactive about engaging with police when problems arise.
As it stands, bar owners can let rowdy patrons onto the street without trying to help clean up the issue. Under Regan's plan, the city would hold businesses accountable for crimes that come from their businesses.
"A lot if these crimes … they originated in a bar and they were just shoved onto the street," Regan said.
Illegal activities on the premises, such as employees selling drugs, or other permit violations could cause a business to have its permit suspended or revoked.
There are other components of Regan's plan to improve nightlife in St. Augustine. The plan includes more frequent pressure washing of St. George Street and other areas, late-night garbage can cleanups, more officers patrolling downtown and opening hubs for ride-sharing services to help people exit the city in an orderly fashion.
The reason behind the changes comes from the City Commission's decision to make managing nightlife a priority, Regan said.
Incidents such as wrecks and violence downtown have also brought more attention to the city's nightlife.
Ron and Martha Mickler hope the city can do something to make nightlife a little safer in St. Augustine.
The Micklers live on Spanish Street in the heart of downtown. After recent wrecks and crimes downtown, Martha Mickler asked the City Commission to search for solutions.
Aside from the big incidents in the news, the Micklers deal with routine nuisances such as cars speeding down the street with music blaring late at night.
"The later it goes, the faster the traffic is and the louder it is," Ron Mickler said.
"We truly believe it's related to late-night alcohol," Martha Mickler said.
As for Regan's proposal, Ron Mickler said he likes the idea of tying incidents back to businesses.
Businesses should watch more carefully what people are drinking and when they've had enough, and make sure to better police their own establishments, he said.
"It would really cut the danger down a lot," he said.
Martha Mickler said she appreciates that the city is a putting a focus on improving the environment for residents and visitors.
"I really firmly believe most of our business owners want what's best for the city and for their customers and our visitors," she said.
Tom Dolan, co-owner of Meehan's Irish Pub in St. Augustine, said he wanted to wait to hear Regan's presentation on Monday before commenting on it. A group of business owners are working together to try to address any issues that come up, he said.
"We are always committed to working with our community and being a part of it in a good fashion, and we're going to continue to do that," he said.
Phil McDaniel, CEO of the St. Augustine Distillery, said in an email to The Record that a group of downtown liquor license holders are talking to each other about downtown issues.
"We have met twice and realize that there are opportunities to work together with the city and be a part of making the visitor experience better," he wrote.
He said the city is considered a safe place. But he added he's grateful the city is seeking to make downtown safer, cleaner and more vibrant, and he wants to be a part of the process.
"There are always a few bad apples in any bunch," he wrote. "It's my hope that this new plan to shape and improve the city's late nightlife will help them get on board to be a part of this new plan ... for a cleaner, safer, more vibrant downtown, where people can have a good time but be responsible in the process — and get home safely." | {
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require 'rails_helper'
describe PasswordsController, type: :controller do
end
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Q: Share source code between php container and nginx container I do a web application with Symfony using Docker images that contain the appplication code. I try to find a way to share source code from the application container and the nginx container.
Actually I use named volume: it's ok for uploaded data, because I want to persist this files between application versions.
But when I use named volume to share source code between containers, it create a conflict when I update the application: data in the named volume is the previous data. Then I'm forced to:
*
*stop containers
*delete app and nginx containers
*delete the source volume
*then recreate containers with new image that re-create volume and put the new code inside.
Before, we can create the VOLUME in the APP dockerfile and use volumes_from to retrieve the data.
Someone have an idea ?
Thanks a lot
A: Unfortunately, there is no trivial solution at the time.
If you mount a volume with existing data to a directory it will be overwritten with the volume's content. This behavior is desired by docker developers since volumes are often used as storage for valuable data, and it protects you from losing the data.
There is no option to change this behavior nor any other functionality of docker-compose or docker for this problem.
But you can implement your own solution. One simple way to do that is to run a script which copies your files into a volume which is shared between the both services.
For example, assuming your files are in the ./public directory and you start the app with the command app:
docker-compose.yml
services:
nginx-proxy:
image: nginx
volumes:
- assets:/www/data:ro
web:
image: my_web_app
volumes:
- assets:/assets:rw
volumes:
assets:
Dockerfile
...
COPY public ./public
COPY entrypoint.sh ./
CMD ["sh", "./entrypoint.sh"]
entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/sh
cp -r ./public/* /assets
app
This will copy your files into the /www/data directory of the nginx-proxy when the application container starts. If you want to copy files even when you run a custom command on the service, change CMD to ENTRYPOINT.
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
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Q: Can't set "checked" with if in input Im not able to set an input to "checked" if e.g. a string is not null.
I have no idea why, I googled a lot but nothing worked.
This was the best I found but is seems to be wrong... at least it doesn't work for me.
This is the code I have for now:
<input type="checkbox" name="autowarn" value="checked" @if(autowarnVar != null){checked}>
IntelliJ tells me that the Tag is not closed, but it is, so where is the mistake?..
I haven't worked much with play until now, but I have other examples where it works, so I'm confused why it sometimes works an sometimes not?
A: Try to set a checked value to checked attribute:
<input type="checkbox" name="autowarn" value="checked"
@if(autowarnVar != null){checked="checked"}>
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
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To celebrate 21 years since the formation of Eskimo Joe, the platinum-selling band from Western Australia are reissuing their back catalogue in special new formats!
Over the next 12 months, the band's albums 'Girl' (2001), 'A Song Is A City' (2004), 'Black Fingernails, Red Wine' (2006), 'Inshalla' (2009) and 'Ghosts Of The Past' (2011) will be reissued on coloured vinyl and as anniversary edition CD packages.
The first in the reissue series will be Eskimo Joe's 2001 debut album 'Girl', which included the singles 'Planet Earth', 'Who Sold Her Out' and 'Liar' - issued on limited edition green vinyl.
Temperley says the band's origins can be traced to an inspiring trip to India in 1997, when he vowed his next trip overseas would be with his colleagues Stu Macleod and Joel Quartermain.
"I swore by the light of the moon that next time I travelled, I would be playing music with my friends. Twenty-one years later, we haven't stopped touring and playing music and it's been an absolute pleasure and a privilege. We are so proud of the music we have released so far."
Over the course of their career, Eskimo Joe have accrued seven platinum and two gold album certifications, as well as four top five positions in the ARIA Album Chart. Both 'Black Fingernails, Red Wine' and 'Inshalla' and hit number on the ARIA Album Chart.
The trio has toured internationally and performed at the Sundance Film Festival in the US, the Hurricane and Southside festivals in Germany and the Gurten festival in Switzerland, to name just a few. Eskimo Joe have also performed at massive Australian events including Sound Relief, Make Poverty History, Live Earth, Laneway Festival, Splendour In The Grass, Falls Festival and multiple Big Days Out.
Fans can expect to see and hear a lot more from Eskimo Joe as 2018 rolls on.
"We have more surprises in store as we celebrate Eskimo Joe turning 21, so thanks for sticking with us over the years," Kav says. "We are absolutely honoured." | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Q: Carousel with partial in Ruby I am rendering a partial in a loop, but now I want that partial to be a slider but it's not working. Here is my code to render a partial.
<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
<% @authors.each_with_index do |author, index| %>
<%= render 'author', author: author , index:index%>
<% end %>
</div>
and in partial I did something like this
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 lt-padding-crusher item <%= 'active' if index == 0 %> " >
<div class="author-card ">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 author-image lt-rt-padding-crusher">
<%= image_tag(author.photo.url, :class=>'') %>
<div class="author-name">
<%= author.name %>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-sm-9">
<div class="author-desc">
<%= author.bio %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is my output:
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
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Davis study subject of Scientific American article
AirUCI faculty Steve Davis is quoted in an article in Scientific American on the drop in CO2 emissions due to the COVID virus. Global emissions fell 1,550 million metric tons in the first half of 2020, according to a study published yesterday in the journal Nature Communications, the most since the end of WWII, underlining the depths of the economic damage wrought by the coronavirus pandemic this year.
"Considering how disruptive the pandemic has been in all our lives, it seems like a small number," said Steve, who contributed to the study. "The task of decarbonizing our planet will not mean just changes in personal behavior but changes in the energy structure." Read the article
Brouwer's hydrogen energy project draws new attention
AirUCI faculty Jack Brouwer's decade long research into storing energy using hydrogen is attracting new attention. HIs 2016-2020 campus demonstration project, in conjunction with the Southern California Gas Company, was a success. it made renewable hydrogen from solar power using an electrolyzer, then took that renewable hydrogen, injected it into our natural gas grid, then delivered it through our natural gas grid to a natural gas combined cycle plant to make partially decarbonized electricity from it.
The energy industry's interest in using power-to-gas as a storage vehicle comes as a way of achieving a grid that runs predominantly on intermittent renewables, yet will require large amounts of storage to smooth out supply for when the sun isn't shining and wind isn't blowing. "If you need to store terawatt hours of energy — which is what the grid will need if it's 100% renewable — it's going to be way cheaper to store it in the form of hydrogen," Jack said. Read the article
Davis study on gas power plants cited
AirUCI faculty Steve Davis is co-author of a study which shows that replacing coal powered energy generating plants with natural gas powered plants may not have the intended effect of reducing global warming gases. While burning natural gas reduces by half the CO2 released into the atmosphere, the emissions and methane leaks from new gas plants zero out the CO2 cuts achieved from closing coal plants.
The new study marks one of the first major attempts to measure the cumulative lifetime emissions from the U.S. power sector since the fracking boom shifted the majority of electricity production to natural gas. "The increased reliance on gas plants has slashed current emissions, but it has extended the runway, and the tradeoffs are negating each other," said Steve. Read the article
Prather quoted in Nature article
AirUCI faculty Michael Prather was among a group of international researchers who recently completed the most thorough review yet of nitrous oxide from emission to destruction in the planet's atmosphere. Their work, published in Nature, documents the details of human-sourced N2O emissions and how they have intensified by 30 percent over the past four decades, the dominant share coming from synthetic nitrogen fertilizers and animal manure used in agriculture.
"Nitrous oxide emissions are increasing faster than any scenarios considered by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – so fast that if left unchecked, they along with carbon dioxide will push the rise in global mean temperature to well above 2 degrees Celsius from pre-industrial levels, the nominal goal of the Paris climate agreement," Michael said. More details Read the article in Nature
Carlton an AAAR plenary speaker
AirUCI faculty Annmarie Carlton is a plenary speaker at AAAR's annual 2020 meeting in Raleigh, NC. In addition, several AirUCI students and postdocs will be giving talks and poster presentations at the meeting. Due to the pandemic, this will now be a virtual meeting to be held October 5-9. Annmarie's talk title is "The Clear Sky Bias in Atmospheric Chemistry". Details
Kleinman quoted on air filters in fire season
AirUCI faculty Mike Kleinman is extensively quoted in an Orange County Register article about the efficacy of air filters in areas affected by wildfire smoke. He explains that forest fires adversely affect air quality for two reasons: The first is due to the generally short-term exposure to microscopic particles that result from the fire, which irritate soft tissue like eyes, throats, and lungs. The second is the gas phase from the fire which contains carbon monoxide and chemicals that are known to be carcinogens.
Mike says air filters can help if buyers select HEPA filters and avoid those that generate ozone (which are banned in California). "Probably the best evidence that I've seen is for small air filter units that recirculate the air in a given room and remove some of the pollutants," he says. "You can reduce the level of particulates in a room quite substantially." Filters attached to heating and air conditioning systems have also been shown to reduce indoor particle exposure substantially. Read the article
Kleinman study on e-cigarettes featured
AirUCI faculty Mike Kleinman is part of a research team studying the effects of e-cigarettes and other vaping on health. They are warning that e-cigarettes with heating elements can cause 'significant' damage to the lungs. "Within an hour of beginning an experiment, we observed evidence of severe respiratory distress, including labored breathing, wheezing, and panting," said Mike. "After analyzing lung tissue from subjects in the study, we found them to be severely compromised and observed other serious changes such as lung lesions, red blood cell congestion, obliteration of alveolar spaces, and pneumonitis in some cases." Read the article
Davis study subject of Wired article
AirUCI faculty Steve Davis is co-author on a new report in Environmental Research Letters that describes how China's reduction in sulfur dioxide emissions may actually help increase global warming. That's because the same sulfur dioxide particles that come from coal burning and cause respiratory problems in humans also reflect sunlight, which cools the planet. "It's one of these tradeoffs that people have known about before, but we put some numbers on it," says Steve.
Wagner Award to Vander Wall
AirUCI's Allison Vander Wall (Finlayson-Pitts group) has tied for third place in the Wagner Award for Women in Atmospheric Chemistry presented by the Desert Research Institute. Masters or Ph.D candidates apply for consideration, then papers they have published in scientific journals are evaluated for originality of ideas, how well the topic relates to real-world atmospheric issues, and how well the research is defined in the article. Allison recently received her Ph.D so this is a wonderful affirmation of her exceptional abilities both in the lab and in publications. Congratulations, Allison!
Blake quoted in Pro Publica article on aging oil wells
AirUCI faculty Don Blake is quoted in a September 18, 2020 article in Pro Publica exposing the dangers of unmaintained oil wells in California's Central Valley and elsewhere. Thousands of aging wells crowd the Kern County landscape three hours from the coast, where oil companies inject steam at high pressure to loosen up heavy crude. This process regularly causes oil to suddenly shoot out of the bare ground in Kern County and other places far away, polluting the soil, water, and air, adversely affecting agriculture, and risking the health of workers and nearby residents as well as local livestock and wildlife.
"Every time you push oil through an open pathway to the surface, it's like opening a bottle of soda," says Don , who has tracked air pollutants around the world, including in Kern County. Loopholes in regulations and uneven oversight have protected oil industries from violations of state and federal law. Read the article | {
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Your practice nurse recently ceased employment. A few days later, you receive a letter from the nurses' union alleging that the nurse has not been paid all of the overtime she is due and demanding access to your time and wages records. The union also claims that your practice has breached its obligations under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), as it has not provided the nurse with pay slips. The maximum penalty for breaching this law is $6,300.
Employment records are an essential part of practice management and should not be neglected. In our experience, scenarios such as the one above are common, so it's important as a practice owner or practice manager, to understand the legal requirements in terms of record keeping, to protect yourself and your practice from investigation and possible breaches.
We set out below a summary of the key record keeping requirements under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) and Fair Work Regulations 2009 (Cth). While this is a summary, there are other specific record keeping requirements in the legislation that you should make yourself aware of*.
An employer must make an employee record available for inspection and provide a copy to the employee or former employee upon request. An employer is required to keep certain employment records containing the following information for a period of seven years.
Relevant details of any deductions made.
Amount of the payment made at that rate.
If the employer is required to make superannuation contributions for the benefit of the employee, the pay slip must also include the amount of each contribution that the employer made during the period to which the pay slip relates, and the name of the fund to which the contribution was made.
The pay slip must also include the basis on which the employer became liable to make the contribution and a record of the employee's election to have the employer make contributions to the fund and the date of this decision.
Avant now offers PracticeHub – a new online platform designed to make running a successful practice safer and more efficient. PracticeHub incorporates policies, procedures, and templates as well as training and compliance modules. Find out more.
If you would like further information about employment records, visit Avant's website or for immediate advice call Avant's Medico-legal Advisory Service on 1800 128 268, 24-7 in emergencies. | {
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At the end of 2016, insolvency trade body R3 released findings into the leading causes of insolvency in 2015 with living beyond means, reduced income levels and relationship breakdowns amongst the top causes.
The figures show not only the reasons why people enter into insolvency but also the clear differences between why men and women enter into bankruptcy. However, these figures only deal with bankruptcies, not any other personal insolvency procedure and it is worth being aware that those statistics may point towards a slightly different trend than what is shown below.
In 2015, 26% of bankruptcies where related to trading problems, such as the bankrupt's company running into trouble, this is a 1% increase on 2014. Of the total bankruptcies for 2015, trading problems accounted for 3005 bankruptcies for men (34%) and 795 bankruptcies for women (13%) showcasing that men's finances are significantly more affected by the business they own/work for than the finances of their female counterparts. However, this does not take into account or showcase the current numbers of men and women who are self-employed.
However, it was non-trading problems that had a significant impact on the finances of those who went bankrupt accounting for 5915 bankruptcies for men and 5180 bankruptcies for women. For both, the most common cause of bankruptcy was living beyond their means with 995 bankruptcies for men and 1110 for women.
That is where the similarities end however as the second and third most common non trading bankruptcy causes for men are work related and those for women are more personal/household related. For men, 990 bankruptcies were caused by management failure and 920 were caused by a loss of job for the bankrupt; in contrast for women, 1075 bankruptcies were caused by a relationship breakdown and 750 caused by a significant reduction in household income.
These findings again point to the importance of work on the finances of men whereas for women their financial security comes from maintaining steady finances in their household. R3 spokesperson Cathy Williams agrees in her comments on the findings; "The notable thing about the statistics is the different financial situations men and women face. For men, it's often the failure of their business or the loss of their job that leads to this situation.
Despite these figures, the number of bankruptcies have fallen steadily over the course of recent years, as have the number of insolvencies in general. This has been put down to changes in the economy and the increased uptake in other personal insolvency procedures such as Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVA) and Debt Relief Orders (DRO). | {
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Experts skeptical whether Hamas terrorists can be denied 'rights'
Legal experts are skeptical that Israel's uber-liberal 'Supreme Court' will allow the government to take 'rights' away from Hamas terrorists in the hopes of pressuring Hamas to release kidnapped IDF soldier Gilad Shalit.
But what's really interesting about this story is what the terrorists' 'rights' are:
The committee established a subcommittee made up of representatives of the Attorney-General's Office, the Israel Prisons Service, the IDF and the Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency), which will consider curtailing Hamas and Islamic Jihad prisoner privileges.
According to a statement put out by the Justice Ministry, the subcommittee will consider reducing the amount of money allotted the prisoners for their personal needs [Why are they getting ANY money? CiJ], reducing their television and radio rights, curtailing visitation rights, limiting their ability to study for high school diplomas or university degrees and limiting physical contact with visitors.
Is this a prison or a country club?
[Government minister Meir] Sheetrit described conditions for security prisoners as "VIP summer camps" and promised that if the law prohibited worsening those conditions, he would work to change the law.
Sheetrit said that in the material he had reviewed prior to the meeting, he found that even those jailed for multiple life sentences were allowed televisions in their rooms, connection to cable broadcasts, newspapers, cell phones, meetings with family members, the Red Cross and attorneys, as well as the opportunity to earn university degrees. [Something tells me that Gilad Shalit gets none of the above. Maybe Israel is trying to make sure none of the 'Palestinian' prisoners terrorists want to leave. CiJ]
According to legal experts, Sheetrit may well have to make good on his promise on legislation.
Hamas prisoners are not considered prisoners of war, since recognizing them as such would imply recognition of the terror organization as a legitimate military body.
Rather, said Hebrew University lecturer Robbie Sabel, they have rights as "protected persons" under the Fourth Geneva Convention, which applies to all people detained during war, even if Israel had no diplomatic relations with the states or bodies they represented.
Those rights include visits by the Red Cross and minimum standards of imprisonment including educational and religious activity, basic sanitation and food.
If, however, the prisoners were simply considered criminals, Israeli law would require even better living conditions.
The question, argued Sabel, is not what privileges could be taken away, but whether privileges could be taken away at all.
"The basic question is one of Israeli law - are we going to punish people not because of what they did, but because of what people in Gaza are doing?" said Sabel.
He added that the High Court of Justice could see the committee's decisions as a form of collective punishment, which is prohibited.
You had to see this coming. And you all thought Gitmo gave too many privileges to terrorists.
posted by Carl in Jerusalem @ 2:17 PM
At 2:54 PM, R-MEW Editors said...
GOI should recognize Hamas as the legitimate representatives of the Palestinian Arabs and immediately declare Israel in a state of war with the Palestinians. This is the de facto reality anyway. Formalizing it would enable Israel to treat the Hamas vermin like prisoners of war eliminating this type of nonsense (as well as precluding any release prior to the end of the war) and more importantly, finally hold the "Palestinian People" accountable for the actions of their elected leaders.
Hamas, Arabists, and lefties in the West have been vociferously advocating for "recognition" since Hamas came to power; Israel should give it to them -- with all that implies.
At 3:07 PM, Hutzpan said...
Yigal Amir, for having an unauthorized phone interview with a journalist a couple of months ago, has been deprived of permission to make phone calls to anybody, they confiscated all his books except one, took away radio and tv, not to mention he isn't allowed to have meetings with family members.
At 3:32 PM, Captain.H said...
"Legal experts are skeptical that Israel's uber-liberal 'Supreme Court' will allow the government to take 'rights' away from Hamas terrorists in the hopes of pressuring Hamas to release kidnapped IDF soldier Gilad Shalit."
Well, there's proof positive that Israel is a member of Western Civilization. The Israeli Bench is infested with clueless leftist "jurists" just like the US, Canada, Britain and the other EUnuch states. ("EUnuchs", a good synonym for "European Dhimmis", don't you think? I think I might patent that phrase. :-)
At 7:09 PM, Anonymous said...
HAMAS "RIGHTS" (as they see them)
Presumed innocent, regardless of guilt.
@FinanceDoc
That's just far too sane for consideration, as you must surely know by now.
At 7:42 PM, NormanF said...
Its outrageous that vermin who have murdered Jews and who wish to see Israel destroyed get Club Med accommodations and treatment in Israel's prisons. They live better than 99% of the Israeli taxpayers do and enjoy comfort on a scale Gilad Shalit cannot imagine. This is punishing them for brutal crimes? They should be executed because they are too dangerous to be left alive for ANY reason. Its a gross perversion of the rule of law and justice. That needs to be changed for good.
'Conflict management'
'Our friends the Syrians'
'Palestinian Authority' happy terrorists aren't be...
Fortress Israel?
Exposed: How 'Palestinian' fixers manipulate the m...
Child sacrifice, 'Palestinian' style
Scapegoating the 'Israel Lobby'
Where are the police?
The Arab states' responsibility | {
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Tokyo 2020 Games committee unveils new merchandise
KYODO NEWS - Jul 11, 2019 - 12:20 | Sports, News, All
Organizers of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games newly released 445 officially licensed merchandise items on Thursday, including products featuring one-year countdown logos.
The lineup includes 18 items with the "1 Year to Go!" logo such as T-shirts, pin badges, coffee cups and stuffed toys of Tokyo 2020 mascots Miraitowa and Someity.
Among other items for collectors and sports fans are foldable fans with the Olympic emblem and towels with sport pictograms.
Ryo Taniguchi, the designer of the official mascots, attended the grand opening of the Tokyo Skytree shop in Sumida Ward, where he picked up the Games mascot doll and said, "How cute."
The committee hopes to raise 14 billion yen in revenue from Olympic and Paralympic goods by creating products that use traditional Japanese craftsmanship.
The first ranges of original merchandise were launched June 29. Products are available for purchase online through https://tokyo2020shop.jp/ and at authorized vendors in Japan. | {
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Famous Logos
Led Zeppelin Logo
Led Zeppelin is unquestionably one of the greatest and most influential rock bands of all-time. The pioneers of album-oriented rock (AOR), the band has sold more than 300 million albums worldwide. Founded by guitarist Jimmy Page in 1968, the band included lead vocalist Robert Plant and such skilled musicians as bassist/ keyboardist John Paul Jones and drummer/ percussionist John Bonham. In 1974, Led Zeppelin launched its own record label called Swan Song Records. The label, which stopped operation from October 1983 after the band's breakup following Bonham's death, now functions only to reissue previously released material by its signed artists.
DESIGN ELEMENTS OF LED ZEPPELIN LOGO
The above Led Zeppelin logotype, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis in 1973 as a part of the cover art for Houses of the Holy, artistically and elegantly portrays the band's name. The whole logotype has a dynamic quality which typifies the brilliance, magnificence and diversity of the band's wonderful music.
DESIGN ELEMENTS OF SWAN SONG LOGO
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TOLD YOU we were on a Monsters Inc "craze" right now – so we made some Monsters Inc PUPPETS. The kids are crazy about them. They keep running off with them – before I can "snap" them playing with the finger puppets. Once again, I would say "easy" to make – just cut and glue and you have your favourite Monsters Inc characters as puppets. We focused on Mike & Sulley Finger Puppets. (Check our adorable Mike Pinata, simple LOVE HIM).
1) I printed out Mike & Sulley images to guide me. Looking at them I broken them down into body parts – a body with legs for Sulley, an oval for Mike. Some extra arms and a head for Sulley and some crazy eyes for Mike. You catch my drift. PLEASE LEAVE A COMMENT BELOW if you would like me to create a template for the puppets.
2) Cut them all out. Note for Mike, I did a white, blue and black eye – all from felt. For sulley, I coloured in the pupil on the white felt using a pen. Don't forget the horns for both monsters!!
3) Sense check them – I found that adding eyebrows to Sulley REALLY made him look just the part. And then get your glue and stick it all together. Make sure you glue the arms and legs in between the two body parts for both of the monsters… then add the other bits on pieces on "top".
Be sure to leave the BOTTOM of your monsters puppets OPEN so that you can insert a finger!
Note: CHEAP felt – tends to be stiff – will glue badly with PVA (white glue) and you will have to use a hot glue gun or sew it. Good quality felt (usually more flexible and contains more natural fibres) glues very well with PVA glue.
So CUTE!! Please do make a template for these! I would love to make them with my son, but I am not good with coming up with patterns on my own. Thanks!!
Nikki and Susan, have sent you an email. Can you let me know if the attachment works for you!
I would love a template of these, they're too cute!
Please please please make a template!
I would love to have the template if you make one.
Email with it sent to you all!! Enjoy!
Very cute! My 4 yr old requested these as soon as she saw the image. We'd love the template, please.
Please template! You are awesome!
I would also love to have the template for these! Such fun and so clever! Thank you!
Have emailed you both and have fun!!
Would love to make these with the kiddos this week, would you mind sending the template? Thank you so much! Love your site by the way!
These are adorable!!! I think I need I make these for me, not for my little one! :p I'd love a template if that's ok? Thanks!!
Great Monsters Inc. puppets! I'd love a template. Thank you so much.
I have an activity with the classmates of my 4 year old son and would like to use your puppets.
Can you e-mail me the templates please?
Does that mean you want one Judy?
Absolutely adorable puppets, and perfect timing. May I have a template please?
I would love a template. I'm not artistic enough to attempt freehand (My monsters would look like monsters, but not THE Monsters.) Thanks!
I LOVE Monster's Inc! Would you please share your template with me?
So cute!!! My son will love this! Can I have the template please?
These are so cute! I would love a copy of the template please.
My daughter is Pixar crazy and LOVES Mike and Sulley. She just got her own puppet stage and these would just make her whole month if I could get the templates.
Can you please send me the template. They look great. Little man will live making theses.
I would also love to make Mikey and Sully finger puppets. Could I please have a copy of the template? Thank you!
Hello! I would love to make the Mike and Sully finger puppets with my five year old son! Could you please send me a copy of the templates?
Can I pls get the template pls! I fell in love with these!!
May I please have the templates for your Monsters Inc monsters? Why don't you just post them with the instructions if you have them made?
These are adorable! I would love the template to make these. Do you happen to have a template for a santa hat? They would be perfect for Christmas gifts for my nieces!
Hosting a Monster's U party next month. Can I please get the template? Love it!!
Please may I have the template for this awesome craft? Cheers!
Template pls!! Am not great at drawing. Could probably manage mike but not Sully. Fab idea! Have made minion finger puppets (must make more) and these will be a great addition I think!
Am I too late for template – only just seen this post on FB today – we are huge Monsters fans in our house!!!
Please, please, please send me the sully template. So adorable!
Please make the pattern for these. ????
So cute! Did you post the templates? If not, would you please send them?
Are you still emailing the template of Mike & Sulley finger puppets? I would love to have a copy!
Yes! 🙂 I must load it to the blog!!! Right?!?!
I would love the template for these!! My kids would love them!! Thanks!!!
Hi! I just found this via Pinterest & would love to get the templates.
Please send me the Sully template. Making baby gifts and the theme is Monster's Inc.
Thank You so much for the template. They are SO cute.
These are so cute, could you please send me the template?
Can I please have the template? My son made one at camp but it got lost before he brought it home. I promised to find out how to make it and he could remake it at home. Thanks so much!!
I know this is an old post, but I would love to have the templates for my sweet after school kiddos! Thanks!
could I PLEASE get a template!! I LOVE these!!!
My 2 year old is on a huge Monsters Inc kick. We're having a family movie night tomorrow and I'd love to surprise her with these! May I please have the template? Thank you!!
Would love to make these for my grandson for Christmas. Would you please send me the template? Thank you in advance.
My daughter said "Make that" when she saw the pictures on Pinterest. Can I have the template, please?
Could you email me the template please? This is such a wonderful idea!!
I would love the template please !!
These are adorable! Could I get the template for them please? Thanks so much for the great idea! | {
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Chelsea could go on super run after formation shift
Chelsea FC Leicester City FC
Walton Earnest
October 16th 2016, 10:50
After Chelsea's putrid performance in the defeat to Arsenal last month, manager Antonio Conte had a big call to make. He took the decision to switch his formation and it seems to have paid off. In the two games since – against Hull and against Leicester, Chelsea have played with Marcos Alonso and Victor Moses as wing backs in a 343.
It's worked. Chelsea scored 5 goals without reply in those two games, and it looks like they've found a system that suits a lot of their best players. N'Golo Kante and Nemanja Matic were both at their best at the heart of the side. They outran and outfought Leicester's midfield and barely let them into the game. Behind them David Luiz was impressive at the heart of defence, with Gary Cahill and Cesar Azpilicueta alongside him to cover.
Eden Hazard was closer to Diego Costa, with even Pedro putting in one of his first good performances for Chelsea. | {
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Each org has rules to follow and while ours are flexible with the few that we do have, posting our org ranks and how we (the officers and president) consider them goes hand and hand with the rules. This is just a guideline but not a guideline to follow to get promoted by because all of our members are individuals, and so, everyone is promoted that way. Each person is voted on in the end when it comes to higher ranks like SC and General. Nothing stated here is a 100% guarantee to get promoted by following the descriptions, but, this is just what we would like to see out of members. All members, applicants and all in between are encouraged to show org support but aren't required.
Our org's governing form is: Department.
What is expected of you as an applicant? Not much! Just follow the simple rules (which are more or less just common sense). When you first come into the org, your trial starts! Every 30 days (or so) is when you will be up for promotion. We give you 30 days to get comfortable in the org and to get to know us while we're getting to know you.
Welcome to being a member of the org! You were a member before and just as important as now but you are officially a full fledged member. The next 30 days or so leading to the next promotion you should keep aware that you represent the org. As always being helpful within and without the org are things we keep in mind.
This is where we'll really be looking closely at you as a person. Your leadership skills, how you get along with others in org and how generally helpful you are in org are some of the determining factors for your promotion from here. Unit commanders are able to invite other members to the org. We would like to keep org inviting to SC and Generals because with some people there is an interview process we will go through with them. You are allowed to invite members of the org that have alts who need invites and your own alts who need invites.
* Your opinion would be counted and considered if there was a rule you thought needed changing, rewording etc. You would be included in officer meetings and your opinion would count for promotions of other members.
* If someone asks for help point them in the direction of a good guide (sometimes pictures help more than just words) but if they are new to the game, offer to help them get there or show them.
* Recruiting new members and people's alts. Don't look in every nook and cranny for new members but keep an eye out for new members that put an appication up on our forums or say something in the OOC channel.
* When no general is present a SC can act as a General in the sense if someone is harassing others or a problem outside the org occurs they are the person to take care of it until the president or general(s) gets online.
This is the position you should take pride in having. The generals act as the org president's eyes and ears when he isn't around. A general has many functions in the org. This position works hand and hand with the SC position. This position is given to the trusted and the deserved because of the functions a General can preform such as demolishing org city buildings.
* If someone needs help point them in the direction of a good guide or offer to help them get there.
* Generals double as neutral moderators in any kind of disagreements inside and outside of the org if you need someone to help solve a problem.
* Making sure rules are enforced, if need be, creating new ones to keep the org running smoothly. | {
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There have been several claims in the media that white men are more likely to commit mass murders. I've seen rather strong evidence that the vast majority of these crimes are committed by men, so I don't doubt this part of the claim. On the other hand, I haven't seen any non-dubious statistics for the racial aspect of the claim. Are white people more likely to commit mass murder than those of other races?
We identified a total of 28 mass murderers who fit the criteria for inclusion [male mass murderers in the U.S. since 1970]. [...] 71.4% were White, 14.3% were African American, and another 14.3% were some other race (Asian, Arab, and Native American).
This only shows that given a mass murderer, they are more likely to be white.
From the chart and references here, white people made up 87.5% of the U.S. population in 1970, 83.1% in 1980, 80.3% in 1990, 75.1% in 2000, and 72.4% of in 2010.
71.4% of mass murderers being white is not an over-representation of whites.
according to a database compiled by Mother Jones, the race of the shooters is proportionate to the overall US population, although Asians are overrepresented and Latinos underrepresented.
This includes way more mass shootings than the other answer.
"If you look at the whole list, it turns out that whites and blacks are pretty proportionate to their population, very close," said Dave Cullen, author of the book "Columbine," which tells the story of the 1999 massacre at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. Harris and Klebold, the shooters there, were white.
Historically, Latinos and Asians have been the exception.
The Virginia Tech massacre was carried out by Seung-Hui Cho, who was born in South Korea.
"Latinos are almost nowhere to be seen," Cullen told CNN's "New Day." "Asians continue to be heavily overrepresented -- more than 2½ times their size in the population."
It would depend on what you mean by 'more likely'. People with light skin tone are a larger share of the population, and so they will also be a larger share of the perpetrators, but not a larger share as a proportion of their population.
I've come to discover that the Mother Jones compilation may be biased, as it left off Plano, TX, 8 killed. It also has shootings with only 3 fatalities, while mass shootings are generally defined as 4 fatalities (not including shooter). Why didn't they include the Ohio baby party 'mass shooting' with many injured but only 1 fatality?
Why do children commit mass murder in their schools? | {
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The BOT is responsible for the general well being of the school, including building maintenance, financial arrangements, community liaison, and meeting the day to day needs of both children and staff. They are elected for a 3-year term. They are representatives and are pleased to assist families new to the school with special needs. Meetings are held approximately monthly. See the school calendar and newsletter for the next date.
In June 2016 our Board agreed on a code of ethics that we abide by: Code of Ethics.
Click here to access our complaints procedure. | {
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The very best heat pump is that the type you do not need to worry or think about. All of Goodman heat pumps are all packed with features designed to give outstanding performance for many years to come. We use innovative strategies and materials so that you know the comfy, even temperature you're feeling in each corner of your house is an energy-efficient fashion that is intended to remain for several decades. Together with our specialist team of contractors, you'll feel assured your comfort is our primary consideration.
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Schedule Heat Pump Services @ 562 397 8863 or Schedule Online today! | {
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For Episcopalians in the southeast Sewanee, the home of the University of the South, is considered the "Holy Mountain." I am spending this year in Nashville and this week took a bit of a retreat to St. Mary's Sewanee. We have had massive amounts of rain, but before the storms came I was able to take a quick hike out to "Bridal Veil Falls." I did not have ND filters or a tripod so I do not have any photos of the falls with that smooth, graceful look. Still, I was a nice day to take a hike. This morning, in the fog and rain, I took a few shots with the iPhone 7 plus. A remarkably good camera as well. I have added those at the end. | {
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This report is for all products sharing this active ingredient. For more details, please use our Workbench for research on individual brands like Chlordiazepoxide.
Did the author experience muscular weakness while taking librium?
Did the author experience constipation while taking librium?
Did the author experience lethargy while taking librium? | {
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1790,
3634,
304,
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3130,
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449,
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11,
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] |
Reality flip flop artistic failure extremely hard to explain.
Echo chamber plant life, cellular reality, yellow rent abatement.
Quiet knucklehead comradery a thousand hopes subject to change.
It is Racine not Montaigne for most lovers' discourse.
Empty thermos, unkissed nose tip, text rotation, marsupial nesting.
Kerchief ligament pirouette darkness jettison mother of invention boy-toy.
Mitch Highfill keeps a pet moth in his mind.
Hold your lover's hand, and tomorrow will be yesterday.
Bernstein: "Estrangement is our home ground"—Yukon bullfrog flu.
Adeena Karasick textacy and her rules of textual engagement.
Together we can be keen, intelligent, well-meaning, and visible.
How totally awful. How can anyone be so callous?
That cute smile and that glimmer in one's eyes. | {
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from pyface.action.api import ActionController
from traits.api import Instance
# Local imports.
from pyface.tasks.task import Task
from task_action import TaskAction
class TaskActionController(ActionController):
""" An action controller for menu and tool bars.
The controller is used to 'hook' the invocation of every action on the menu
and tool bars. This is done so that additional, Task-specific information
can be added to action events. Currently, we attach a reference to the Task.
"""
#### TaskActionController interface #######################################
# The task that this is the controller for.
task = Instance(Task)
###########################################################################
# 'ActionController' interface.
###########################################################################
def perform(self, action, event):
""" Control an action invocation.
"""
event.task = self.task
return action.perform(event)
def add_to_menu(self, item):
""" Called when an action item is added to a menu/menubar.
"""
action = item.item.action
if isinstance(action, TaskAction):
action.task = self.task
def add_to_toolbar(self, item):
""" Called when an action item is added to a toolbar.
"""
action = item.item.action
if isinstance(action, TaskAction):
action.task = self.task
| {
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La nebulosa Tornado —también llamada SNR G357.7-00.1, G 357.7-0.1, MSH 17-3-09 y AJG 68—, es un resto de supernova que se localiza en la constelación de Escorpio.
Su nombre procede de su inusual morfología alargada y axialmente simétrica.
Morfología
La nebulosa Tornado consta de tres partes, que han recibido los nombres de «cabeza», «cola» y «ojo». La cabeza tiene, en banda de radio, la apariencia de una concha o anillo, mientras que en rayos X —en imágenes de los observatorios Suzaku y Chandra— se asemeja a una mancha o un grumo difuso con una zona brillante al sur.
Además, existe una carcasa de radio filamentosa más grande extendida alrededor de la cabeza, con una cola alargada. Finalmente, el llamado ojo es una radiofuente compacta al oeste de la cabeza, pero es un núcleo aislado incrustado en una región H II que está delante de la nebulosa y, por tanto, sin ninguna relación con ella.
La extraña estructura de la nebulosa Tornado ha dado lugar a diversas interpretaciones, aunque desde el primer momento ya se pensó que la llamada cabeza era un resto de supernova. Sus propiedades en diferentes longitudes de onda efectivamente lo confirman, y han llevado a clasificarla como un resto de supernova de morfología mixta.
La cabeza de la nebulosa en banda de radio se ha atribuido a la interacción con una nube molecular, lo que viene corroborado por la presencia de varios máseres de OH.
El origen de la cola es menos claro, aunque se ha propuesto que puede deberse a la existencia de una binaria de rayos X incrustada en el resto de supernova, no muy diferente de W50 y el microcuásar SS433.
Edad y distancia
La edad de la nebulosa Tornado es sumamente incierta. A partir de la estimación de la velocidad de su frente de choque —884 km/s—, se considera que su edad está en el rango de 2000 - 8000 años.
Por otra parte, asumiendo la velocidad de uno de los máseres detectados, se puede calcular la distancia a la que se encuentra este resto de supernova, aproximadamente 12 000 pársecs.
Véase también
Lista de restos de supernova
Referencias
Restos de supernova
Constelación de Scorpius | {
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Q: What does weakly dependent events mean? From what I know, Poisson distribution can be applied to calculate probability for independent Bernoulli trails. However, I also read from a textbook that it can be applied to calculate the probability for situations that have weakly dependent events such as the birthday paradox. Now, this got got me confused. What does weakly dependent mean? I did a search on Google but could not find anything that explains the definition of weakly dependent events. Could someone please enlighten me?
A: Illustration: Assume that you have $N$ different (numbered) balls in a jar. You are sampling at random without replacement $2$ times and you are interested to get balls of the first $n$, $(N>>n)$. The probability to get one of this special balls in the first try is $n/N$ while in the second is
$$
\frac{n-1}{N-1}\times\frac{n}{N} + \frac{n}{N-1}\times\frac{N-n}{N},
$$
for large enough $N$ and $n$ this quantity equals approximately $n/N$ (Actually, if $\lim_{N,n\to \infty} n/N=p$). So these events can be seen as weekly dependent.
Remark:
Small or zero Covariance does not imply independence (except for the multivariate normal case). Assume that $X$ equals $1$ and $-1$ with prob. $1/2$. Define $Y=X^2$. Hence,
$$
cov(X,Y) = EXY - EXEY = 0 - 0=0,
$$
although the variables "strongly" dependent.
On the other hand, weekly correlated can mean that the correlation coefficient
$$
\rho_{X,Y} = \frac{cov(X,Y)}{\sigma_X \sigma_Y}
$$
is small. I guess that in many practical aspects it would count as a sufficient assumption/restriction.
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Still working on my meat mages post will be 4x size of my necromancy spells. Might be easier to just work on my EMO spell book. Doing a thing on puppet ppl for toytown. I got copy of b4 and have been reading extra expanded content for it. like http://www.pandius.com/cynidgaz.html and the B4_campagn_sourcebook PDF. Running masks of Nyarlathotep with expanded content which feels a bit like a uni course. Sadly finding flaws in the book. Chaosium is in a new golden age but Im finding lots of rushed and repeated content in writing and lack of consistency. Australian chapter has detailed gun law notes, Peru has none. Im running a bit of Marvel and playing in a RQ game and a DnD5 game. I am keeping my current house so homelessness averted again.
These are locations you can roll to put minimal signs of civilization on a planet. You could add several. Not all outposts are inhabited. Many are automated or crew dead. Not all assume atmosphere and could be used on even exo planets or any kind of planet. Could do a d100 space hab table.
56 Colony where locals all criminal tech and arms specialists, visitors come for guns, black market goods and forbidden tech. | {
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Puerto Rico and the Federal Death Penalty: A Legacy of Colonial Paternalism
Today marks the 90th anniversary of the abolition of the death penalty in Puerto Rico. Following significant human rights progress in the nineteenth and twentieth century driven by Latin American abolitionist movements, Puerto Rico's legislature abolished the death penalty on April 26, 1929.
A history of opposition
In 1952 the Puerto Rican Constitution further secured abolition by declaring: "The death penalty shall not exist."
The Puerto Rican Constitution has a unique history. The Congress of the United States adopted a law in 1950 authorizing Puerto Rico to draft its own constitution. After several months of deliberation, the Constitutional Convention of Puerto Rico produced a draft Constitution. In 1952 the electorate in Puerto Rico approved that document, with support of nearly 82% of voters. After the referendum, the U.S. Congress amended the draft constitution, but did not amend the provision prohibiting the death penalty. After those amendments, the Constitutional Convention reconvened and approved a resolution accepting the congressional amendments. And in November 1952, the Puerto Rican electorate approved the amended constitution.
Commemorating 90 years of abolition
The legislature of Puerto Rico is commemorating the historic milestone of abolition of the death penalty with a joint resolution that explicitly reaffirms abolition of the death penalty and rejects the application of capital punishment as a "failed mechanism" which is implemented in an "arbitrary and discriminatory manner."
Federal authorities have stepped up efforts to seek the death penalty in Puerto Rico
Despite Congress explicitly accepting and endorsing Puerto Rico's Constitution, the federal government has continued to seek death sentences in Puerto Rico, ignoring strong local opposition. In this sense, today's resolution, and the anniversary more generally, also highlight the complex colonial history of capital punishment in Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico's continuing commitment to fighting the death penalty reflects not only the collective, cultural opposition of its citizens to capital punishment, but also a world view that recognizes the fundamental incompatibility of the death penalty with human rights. At a time when there may be ominous backsliding on these issues at the federal level, Puerto Rico is leading by example.
The Juan Pedro Vidal case sheds light on these tensions
When the federal government seeks the death penalty in Puerto Rico, it is violating not only the right of all persons to be protected from cruel and inhuman punishment, but also the right of self-determination of the people of Puerto Rico.
Today's joint resolution by the Puerto Rican legislature highlights a decision issued earlier this month by Judge Gustavo A. Gelpi of the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. In that decision, Judge Gelpi rejected Juan Pedro Vidal's argument that the Federal Death Penalty Act does not apply to Puerto Rico.
Vidal argued that U.S. citizens who reside in Puerto Rico should not be subject to federal civil and criminal laws that are crafted by representatives for whom they did not vote, particularly in light of the history of Puerto Rico's decision to abolish the death penalty and the formal act of the U.S. Congress approving that decision.
In a four-page opinion, Judge Gelpi rejected Vidal's arguments, asserting that capital punishment falls into a category of federal laws that apply equally to all citizens, independent of questions of geography. The court stated that the issue of disenfranchisement of U.S. citizens living in Puerto Rico presented a question to be resolved through the political process, not the court. Moreover, the court reasoned, even though the Puerto Rican Constitution prohibits capital punishment, federal law preempts state law for federal crimes, as would be true in any other state.
The principle of consent of the governed
The court's order ignores Puerto Rico's unique status and history which place the people of Puerto Rico in a "democratic void," unable to seek adequate political or legal recourse. Today's joint resolution noted this dissonance, emphasizing that U.S. citizens in Puerto Rico have no say in the federal government policy that can take their lives.
Steven Potolsky, who represented Pedro Vidal and specializes in death penalty defense, argued that it was precisely due to this lack of representation that judicial action was necessary. Potolsky emphasized that because the U.S. Congress had originally accepted Puerto Rico's constitutional prohibition of the death penalty, retroactive application of federal capital punishment was unreasonable and excessive, especially in light of the fact that U.S. citizens living in Puerto Rico have no democratic mechanism to voice their opposition at the federal level.
Federal judge's arguments place Puerto Ricans in a double-bind
Although Judge Gelpi acknowledged that the lack of representation was undemocratic, he said that it was not unconstitutional, and that it was left to "the hands of Congress" to fix the problem.
The court never explains how to determine when something that is undemocratic is also unconstitutional, or why exactly the courts should not intervene. The court's analysis drew on other opinions applying federal law to colonial territories, but ignored Puerto Rico's distinct and unique history. The opinion seems to place Puerto Ricans in a political-legal double bind.
The court also ignores Puerto Ricans' longstanding opposition to the death penalty. As the joint resolution highlights, no jury in Puerto Rico has ever sentenced a person to death under federal law, even after those juries have reached guilty verdicts.
Worrying trends under the Trump Administration
The court's logic is even more worrying when framed within the broader of the death penalty in the United States since 2016. Amnesty International has documented an increase in the number of executions and death sentences since 2009 for two years in a row.
Although these numbers still remain at historical lows, the trend points to an ominous political and legal climate under the Trump presidency. They call on us to be vigilant and to combat backsliding.
In the context of Puerto Rico, the joint resolution noted that even though Puerto Ricans account for just 1% of the U.S. population, Puerto Rico accounted for 20% of all federal death penalty cases between 2012 and 2014. With these trends in mind, the federal courts should pay more careful attention to their role in safeguarding the rights of people in territories like Puerto Rico.
Continuing local, national, and international efforts to fight the death penalty
The Vidal decision has further galvanized the Puerto Rican fight against the death penalty. Kevin Miguel Rivera-Medina, President of the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty and of the Puerto Rican Bar Association, expressed frustration at the hearing before Judge Gelpi. Attorneys for the federal government—both white and not Puerto Rican—asserted that Puerto Ricans were not traditionally opposed to the death penalty. The argued that the death penalty was used during the 19th century and in the early 20th century. But as Rivera-Medina pointed out, they ignored the fact that during that time Puerto Rico had been under the Spanish colonial regime and then was a U.S. colonial territory.
In celebration of the 90th anniversary of Puerto Rico's abolition of the death penalty, universities and high schools are holding round tables on the topic and the Puerto Rican Coalition Against the Death Penalty is welcoming Witness to Innocence—an organization created by and for death row exonerees—to the Puerto Rican legislature.
The Advocates for Human Rights is preparing to bring these issues to the international stage
In May 2020, the United States will participate in its third Universal Periodic Review at the U.N. Human Rights Council. During the last UPR, The Advocates raised the issue of the death penalty in Puerto Rico in a joint stakeholder report coauthored with the Puerto Rican Coalition Against the Death Penalty and the Greater Caribbean for Life We are busy preparing an updated report that will identify some of the recent developments in Puerto Rico and throughout the United States that warrant the world's attention. For more information about using the United Nations to promote human rights, see Chapter 9 of Human Rights Tools for a Changing World. To read more about the death penalty in the United States and other countries, consult our online library of UN submissions.
By Shubhankar Dharmadhikari, an intern with the International Justice Program at The Advocates for Human Rights. He is a student at the University of Minnesota.
By TheAdvocatesPostin Death Penalty, Human Rights Advocacy, International Justice, The Advocates for Human Rights - All Posts April 26, 2019 1,379 WordsLeave a comment
The Advocates Welcomes Progress in Ethiopia, Remains Concerned that Threats to Minority Rights Remain
The Advocates for Human Rights has worked in partnership with the Oromo diaspora for many years to hold the government of Ethiopia accountable for human rights violations. In March 2019, volunteer Nagessa Dube made the following oral statement at the United Nations Human Rights Council during an Interactive Dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on minority issues.
Dear Mr. President:
The Advocates for Human Rights, alongside partner organization United Oromo Voices, would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for his report on minority issues. The concerns that he raises in his report and in his 2018 country visits parallel the struggles minority indigenous groups face in Ethiopia.
Similar to Botswanan minorities, as discussed in the report, minority groups in Ethiopia face barriers to land use. Members of the minority Ogaden community have been subjected to the arbitrary confiscation of land and ethnic persecution since the beginning of Ethiopian rule over the Somali region in 1948. In April 2014 and again in November 2015, the Oromo people launched large-scale protests in opposition to the Addis Ababa Master Plan, which intended to forcibly displace the Oromos from their homes in favor of expansion of the territory of the capital city.
We call attention to the persecution and suppression of freedom of speech. Many Oromo people were injured and killed during the 2016 Irreechaa protests after security forces fired into crowds. Many survivors were taken into government custody.
We do commend the Ethiopian Government for accepting several recommendations in the last UPR in 2014 to take measures to alleviate tensions between and discrimination against ethnic groups through intercultural and inter-religious dialogue. And we welcome the current administration's stated commitment to reforms, including the release of thousands of political prisoners—many belonging to minority and indigenous groups—and ending the state of emergency. Despite this progress, the threat to minority rights in Ethiopia continues via land displacement, persecution, and suppression of the freedom of expression.
We urge the government of Ethiopia and the Council to work together to confront the threats to minority rights in all their forms.
By TheAdvocatesPostin Human Rights Advocacy, The Advocates for Human Rights - All Posts, UN, united nations April 23, 2019 344 Words2 Comments
Briefing the UN Human Rights Council on Burundi
A growing number of victims fleeing politically-based violence in Burundi have requested legal assistance from The Advocates for Human Rights in applying for asylum in the United States. The Advocates for Human Rights recently brought the experience of our clients and concerns about violations of civil and political rights in Burundi to the United Nations Human Rights Council. The Advocates for Human Rights' volunteer attorney Carrie Brasser delivered the following oral statement in March 2019 during an Interactive Dialogue with the UN Commission of Inquiry for Burundi.
The Advocates for Human Rights welcomes the oral briefing of the Commission of Inquiry on Burundi.
Since April 2015, the human rights crisis in Burundi has escalated in both its extent and brutality. The ruling party's repression of suspected opponents, civil society, and the media has involved enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, torture and rape. State actors, including members of the police force and the Imbonerakure youth league, have acted with impunity against their victims. The indiscriminate shooting of demonstrators, targeting of journalists and activists, and aggressive reprisals against witnesses are among the many abuses suffered by citizens. These conditions have caused over 250,000 to flee this state-sponsored oppression and violence.
As a provider of legal services to asylum seekers, The Advocates for Human Rights has represented victims of violence from Burundi and documented first-hand accounts of:
Illegal invasions and searches of homes and businesses, including firing on civilians, looting of property, and the rape of a witness
The arbitrary arrest of an anti-corruption activist based on false charges, culminating in her assault and rape, and
The targeting of supporters of constitutional election law, as well as journalists, involving arbitrary arrests followed by brutal torture for extended periods
We commend the Commission of Inquiry for making concerted efforts to engage in monitoring and fact-finding among people who have been forced to flee the country.
These and other accounts of human rights abuses support our recommendations that the Human Rights Council:
Continue the mandate of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Burundi and retain the situation in Burundi on its agenda under item 4
Request that the Security Council impose sanctions against individuals responsible for both gross systemic human rights violations as well as the obstruction of UN mechanisms to document violations and
Encourage effective justice mechanisms to ensure that individuals responsible for these abuses are held accountable.
In 2017, The Advocates also submitted a stakeholder submission for Burundi's Universal Periodic Review, which included direct information about human rights violations from survivors who have fled Burundi to seek asylum in the United States. Read the full submission here.
By TheAdvocatesPostin asylum, Human Rights Advocacy, human rights defenders, International Justice, The Advocates for Human Rights - All Posts, UN, united nations April 18, 2019 440 WordsLeave a comment
Since 2014, a growing number of women and children fleeing gender-based violence in the Northern Triangle countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua have requested legal assistance from The Advocates in applying for asylum in the United States. The Advocates for Human Rights is able to help these women and children in two important ways: providing legal assistance in their asylum and trafficking cases and documenting their experiences to advocate at the United Nations for law and policy changes.
In February 2019, Board member Peggy Grieve shared the experiences of our asylum clients with and made recommendations to the UN Committee on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women. Peggy delivered the following oral intervention during the Committee's Half-day General Discussion on Trafficking in Women and Girls in the Context of Global Migration.
Dear Members of the Committee:
From The Advocates for Human Rights' direct legal representation of Northern Triangle clients, we have determined:
(1) children, even when traveling in the company of migrating adults, are vulnerable to sex trafficking; and
(2) after arrival in the U.S., adults and children are at risk of labor trafficking.
Two examples. One client entered the U.S. as a 15-year-old girl with her father. A family friend coerced her into leaving home. They traveled to live several states away where this friend groomed her to be sex-trafficked.
A client entered the U.S. without inspection with her boyfriend. He brought her to live with his family. Before long, he demanded that she repay him $10,000 he had paid smugglers for entry. He sexually assaulted her. She was forced into a low-paid, illegal job to cover her "debt."
"No one is going to believe you. You don't have a voice. Here you are nobody," she was told.
To help women and girls, victims of trafficking, survive, heal, and ultimately integrate into society and live a life free of further exploitation, a victim-centered, trauma-informed approach that provides survivors with immigration and other legal protections and adequate support services is critical. The criminal justice approach focused on punishing traffickers, by itself, is insufficient to address the human rights of sex and labor trafficked survivors.
On behalf of our clients, the Advocates for Human Rights thanks the Committee for this important initiative.
The Advocates for Human Rights encourages the Committee to consider the experience of our women and girl clients, as well as the recommendation for a victim-centered approach to identify and respond to meet the needs of trafficked women and girls in the context of global migration.
By TheAdvocatesPostin #Refugees, asylum, Domestic violence, Human Rights Advocacy, The Advocates for Human Rights - All Posts, trafficking, UN, united nations April 16, 2019 427 WordsLeave a comment
By TheAdvocatesPostin The Advocates for Human Rights - All Posts April 3, 2019 April 3, 2019 515 WordsLeave a comment | {
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Minister of Wildlife and Regional Development, Sarath Fonseka has said that 75 individuals and 150 elephants had lost lives between January and August due to the human-elephant conflict.
He pointed out that the issue has now become a National problem. He made the observation at an event held in Vavuniya. | {
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Are you looking for the best Jungle Clipart for your personal blogs, projects or designs, then ClipArtMag is the place just for you. We have collected 37+ original and carefully picked Jungle Cliparts in one place. You can find more Jungle clip arts in our search box. Feel free to download, share and use them! | {
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I don't often win things so when I do it is something to celebrate. Listening to my favorite radio station WMKR I won a round of golf and headed off to the course with my sister.
We chose an early morning tee-time and Lake Taylorville reflected the sun and the air was filled with the noise of waterfowl dipping in and out of the shoreline. Like my sister said about our game, "It wasn't pretty, but it was fun".
While most of my shots were hit or miss, I do have to brag about a shot from the edge of the green where I flipped the ball on and sunk the put. Never mind that it was with a one wood!
The chance to take a morning and spend time with a loved one a gas tank ride away is as the Visa commerical's say, "Priceless". | {
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Today's resumption of Parliament's debate on the draft national ordinance to establish an Integrity Chamber (see Saturday paper) may be the last chance to avoid having such dictated by the Netherlands. Several Members of Parliament had requested changes, despite the fact that a protocol signed with Dutch Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations Ronald Plasterk called for adopting the law proposal on the table at the time.
The latter also was supposed to be done by the end of June, which did not occur. However, the legislatures of both countries have been on summer recess since then, so the matter is being picked up again now.
On July 7 Justice Minister Dennis Richardson, who signed the protocol on behalf of St. Maarten, said The Hague was aware the legislation in question could not be handled until after the recess and that various amendments had been suggested.
The issue reportedly nevertheless was discussed in the Kingdom Council of Ministers on July 10, but although Plasterk had warned that Philipsburg would be held to its word, he remained mum on the subject after that meeting, saying only that it was better not to go into details because "this has to be done carefully." It remains unclear whether that meant preparing a general measure of kingdom governance to impose an Integrity Chamber.
The process for such actually had started already, but the usual accompanying request for advice from the Council of State was withdrawn later in light of the agreement reached. The Rutte cabinet might very well be a bit hesitant to go back to that scenario, considering criticism regarding the recent use on the former colonies of relatively heavy constitutional instruments intended only as a last resort to guarantee basic rights throughout the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
It thus appears that how the adjustments requested are made could determine to a large extent whether the path followed from here on in will be one of confrontation or cooperation. For the island's population the latter is obviously preferable, because that would at least ensure some degree of local involvement.
Richardson said last week that he would be willing to go to prison a few years in defence of his country, referring to the budgetary restrictions by the Committee for Financial Supervision CFT and the need to invest in law enforcement. He expressed frustration about how the Dutch decide to make means available chiefly for what they consider a priority, namely combating perceived corruption.
Hopefully the two parties still can see eye-to-eye, so at least part of the 22 million euros to be spent on strengthening the Justice system and – even if it's just a few of – the 50 Kingdom Detective Cooperation Team RST members being sent over could be used to tackle more regular, high-impact offences that affect the daily lives of citizens too. After all, one does not have to exclude the other, does it? | {
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I thought about this purchase quite a while. 25 quid for a pair of leather shoes. How good can it be right? Well my concerns was baseless. These shoes are exactly how they are shown in the picture. Very good leather, craftmanship, the soles are perfect and really comfortable. I usually pay a minimum 50 quid for any pair of shoes but this purchase was by far one of the best I ever made. Many many thanks.
Better than a bunch of coconuts at Christmas time.
Well made, stylish look, a third of the price I was going to pay. | {
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Claudio Amendola Wikipedia
Claudio amendola (born february 16, 1963) is an italian actor, television presenter and director. he starred in the 1993 film the escort, which was entered into the 1993 cannes film festival. Trailer 2:08 claudio amendola was born on february 16, 1963 in rome, lazio, italy. he is an actor and director,. Claudio amendola at the mediaset night tv programming presentation. claudio amendola at the italian tv awards "telegatti." claudio amendola and francesca neri at the premiere of "il papa di giovanna" during the 65th venice film festival. claudio amendola at the premiere of "il papa di giovanna" during the 65th venice film festival. Description: claudio amendola (born rome, 16 february 1963) is an italian actor, television presenter and director. he is son to the actor and voice dubber ferruccio amendola and the actress and voice dubber rita savagnone. his daughter is voice dubber alessia amendola and his wife is actress francesca neri. Claudio amendola (born february 16, 1963) is an italian actor, television presenter and director. he starred in the 1993 film the escort, which was entered into the 1993 cannes film festival. biography. born in rome and the son of actors and voice dubbers ferruccio amendola.
Claudio Amendola Salvini E L Insopportabile Spocchia De
Claudio amendola (born february 16, 1963) is an italian actor, television presenter and director. he starred in the 1993 film the escort, which was entered into the 1993 cannes film festival. biography. born in rome and the son of actors and voice dubbers ferruccio amendola. Claudio amendola is an italian actor, television presenter, and director. he is the son of actors and dubbers ferruccio amendola and rita savagnone. his father was the italian voice of robert de niro, al pacino, sylvester stallone, and dustin hoffman, among others. Raiplay.it programmi domenicain claudio amendola ripercorre insieme a mara venier la sua carriera costellata di successi cinematografici e tele. Intervista. Biography. born in rome, amendola is the daughter of actor claudio amendola and the granddaughter of voice actors ferruccio amendola and rita savagnone amendola started her career at quite a young age. she is the official italian voice actress of lindsay lohan, kat dennings, megan fox, amber tamblyn, elliot page, michelle trachtenberg and danielle panabaker.
Biografia Di Claudio Amendola
Claudio amendola (born february 16, 1963) is an italian actor, television presenter and director.he starred in the 1993 film the escort, which was entered into the 1993 cannes film festival. [1] contents. biography; personal life; selected filmography; references; external links; biography. born in rome and the son of actors and voice dubbers ferruccio amendola and rita savagnone, amendola. Italian actor, television presenter and director. he is the son of actor and voice dubber ferruccio amendola and the actress and voice dubber rita savagnone. his daughter is voice dubber alessia amendola and his wife is actress francesca neri. he starred in the 1993 film "the escort," which was entered in the 1993 cannes film festival. View the profiles of people named claudio amendola. join facebook to connect with claudio amendola and others you may know. facebook gives people the. Claudio amendola was born on february 16, 1963 in rome, lazio, italy. he is an actor and writer, known for il permesso 48 ore fuori (2017), another life (1992) and napoléon (2002). he has been married to francesca neri since december 11, 2010. they have one child. Claudio amendola in "nostromo the treasure in the mountains" by alastair reid. unknown photo size: 5" x 6.8" inches . front and back of the image: front of photograph back of photograph. claudio amendola. certificate of authenticity. every order comes with a certificate of authenticity from ims vintage photos.
Intervista A Claudio Amendola Domenica In 13 09 2020
Sicily, 1992: when a high profile judge and his bodyguard are brutally murdered, four reluctant young cops are assigned as 'la scorta' italian for 'the escorts' to protect the replacement prosecutor from mafia assassins. but in a country where high level corruption and sudden violence are a way of life, the squad quickly find themselves outnumbered, outgunned and desperately out of time. Browse 388 claudio amendola stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. explore {{searchview.params.phrase}} by color family {{familycolorbuttontext(colorfamily.name)}} claudio amendola attends the "la pellicola d'oro" award at casa del cinema on july 28, 2020 in rome, italy. Claudio amendola (born february 16, 1963) is an italian actor, television presenter and director. he starred in the 1993 film the escort , which was entered into the 1993 cannes film festival . [1]. 22.7k followers, 58 following, 145 posts see instagram photos and videos from claudio amendola (@claudioamendolafanpage). Ferruccio amendola italian actor and voice actor. among italy's most accomplished actors who worked for cinema and television and also did extensive voice dubbing work.
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The NYT Parenting Newsletter
The Decade Parents Couldn't Win
90 percent of American moms and 85 percent of American dads feel judged.
By Jessica Grose
CreditKiki Ljung
This piece originally ran as an NYT Parenting newsletter. Read more installments here.
As the decade draws to a close, NYT Parenting is reflecting on the experience of American parenthood in the 2010s. I have been turning it over in my head and, for me, this decade in parenting is embodied in a single indelible image: a parent awake in the middle of the night, pinched face illuminated by the glow of her phone, flagellating herself with the judgment of other moms and dads.
I am generally of the opinion that while style and custom have evolved, the fundamental feelings of parenting haven't changed all that much over the past couple hundred years — it's a tender mess of anxiety, pain and unbridled, unparalleled delight. But what has changed in the 2010s is the way millions of other people's child-rearing choices and criticisms are served to us directly via social media, whether we like it or not. Another way to put it: We're living in a parenting panopticon.
Just a few years ago, you had to actively search out rude posts on message boards to see your decisions and personal circumstances ripped to shreds. These boards may have been addictive, but they didn't follow you everywhere. This experience is perfectly illustrated by a scene from the 2013 series finale of "30 Rock," where Liz Lemon solicits recommendations for someplace to buy a girl's bike on a fictional parenting site and ends up getting called "Double Hitler." Before the internet, you only had to deal with the judgment of your immediate community and family — the people you saw in real life. And you likely knew less about their intimate choices anyway, because it wasn't appropriate to talk about such things in mixed company.
But now, even if you don't go to any parenting-specific sites or explicitly follow them on social media, you will be bombarded with other people's firmly held-beliefs about how to raise children. Someone from high school is so into baby-wearing she thinks parents who don't do it are harming their children irrevocably (and posts very long Instagram captions detailing these views); a celebrity you once enjoyed for her messy relationship drama is now extolling the virtues of organic children's foods and plying you with recipes; someone you don't know and don't remember following started his 2-year-old on the violin and is constantly posting videos of his lil' genius. In your heart you know that these folks have their own private struggles and it's never easy for anyone — but empathy is tough to summon when you feel attacked.
Even the most confident parent can, in an insecure moment, start to question his or her choices when dealing with the onslaught of other people's opinions and implied (or outright) judgment. And that feeling of being judged has spilled out from social media and into public life.
A large national survey conducted by Zero to Three, a nonprofit research organization focused on the health and wellness of babies and small children, found that feeling judged is a nearly universal parental perception: 90 percent of moms and 85 percent of dads reported feeling judged, and just under half said they felt judged all the time or nearly all the time. Parents live in such a state of paranoia about public censure, they've resorted to handing out goody bags on planes to pre-apologize to the world for their children existing.
There are a few parenting decisions I have made that are not in vogue at all; intellectually I knew I made the right choice for myself and my family, but if I see the wrong article or image at a vulnerable moment, it can send me into a momentary shame spiral. It doesn't matter if I made these choices three years ago or three days ago, the way the internet flattens time can reopen a wound as if it's fresh.
The facile response to this is to tell people to get off the internet, but that's not a realistic recommendation, and it fails to consider the benefits of connection and empathy that are the upside of all this sharing. As I enter the next decade as a mother, I want to be secure enough to not let other people's parenting choices — no matter how aggressively trumpeted — affect my values. I know, from editing and reporting on parenting for the entire decade, that there are so many ways to raise healthy, thriving children. My goal is to feel that in my bones.
P.S. Follow us on Instagram @NYTParenting. Join us on Facebook. Find us on Twitter for the latest updates. Read last week's newsletter about how to deal with the dreaded norovirus.
Want More on the Decade in Parenting?
Chavie Lieber wrote a delightful profile of Isaac Larian, the creator of L.O.L. Surprise! dolls, the best-selling toy that capitalized on the unboxing phenomenon and made billions.
Julia Calderone, a NYT Parenting senior staff editor, covered the decade in fertility advancements, including doctors' ability to select better-quality embryos for patients undergoing I.V.F.
Melonyce McAfee, also a NYT Parenting senior staff editor, rounded up the standout parenting books of the decade.
Kathryn Jezer-Morton went deep on the past 10 years of parenting influencers, from scrappy blogs to multi-platform personal brands.
Freya. Theo. Eloise. Otto. Read about the baby names that defined the 2010s from Pamela Redmond, the C.E.O. and co-founder of Nameberry.
Tiny Victories
Parenting can be a grind. Let's celebrate the tiny victories.
I convinced my 2-year-old that she needed to take a nap because Mommy was sleepy.
— Christina Chieffo, Chicago
If you want a chance to get your Tiny Victory published, find us on Instagram @NYTparenting and use the hashtag #tinyvictories; email us; or enter your Tiny Victory at the bottom of this page. Include your full name and location. Tiny Victories may be edited for clarity and style. Your name, location and comments may be published, but your contact information will not. By submitting to us, you agree that you have read, understand and accept the Reader Submission Terms in relation to all of the content and other information you send to us.
This piece originally appeared in the Parenting section of The New York Times.
Personal stories. Evidence-based guidance. The topics new parents are talking about.
The Joy and Pain of Returning to Work
Leaving my baby for the first time was a rush, and a tiny heartbreak.
Why Kids Fight Getting Dressed
Every morning is a living nightmare.
Teach Your Kids to Fail
Getting comfortable with setbacks will keep them curious and engaged.
More in Culture
Is The News Too Scary for Kids?
How, and when, to introduce current events to your children.
Books That Captivate Babies and Toddlers
Lift that flap, peek through that hole, press that button. Interactive books keep little ones entertained — and help them develop cognitive abilities.
Money, Rage and Love
How America parented in 2019.
See all Culture | {
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J&B Scotch Whiskey - 1.75 Liter
Rare Blended Scotch Whisky
Sip the smooth and complex flavor of J&B Rare Blended Scotch Whisky. At the heart of J&B Rare are malt whiskies from Speyside, a region recognized as the superior area in Scotland for making single malt whisky. With a fruity, fresh quality to its taste, this is what also gives J&B its light color. Added to that are some of the finest grain whiskies Scotland has to offer, helping reveal the individual flavors of the various malts and the smooth character of J&B Rare. Perfect on its own or in a cocktail, mix with cola and pour over ice for a classic drink. Includes one 80 proof 1.75 L bottle of J&B Rare Blended Scotch Whisky. This spirit brings together 42 single malt and grain whiskies and carefully blends them to create a subtle, smooth and complex flavor. It's this delicate balance that gives J&B Rare its distinctive character. Please drink responsibly.
Warning Contains: GOVERNMENT WARNING: (1) According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects. (2) Consumption of alcoholic beverages impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and may cause health problems.
Directions Mix with cola and pour over ice for a classic drink.
About the Producer DIAGEO | {
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As we promised, here is the next Baxter Black blog in our series. Baxter is a wordsmith, no doubt, and he also offers lots of incredible life lessons. He even went so far as to write a book about it! (Find that book here.) Enjoy these life lessons from Mr. Black and maybe try to put some of them into action soon!
Sometimes you've got to glitz and glam them (to keep 'em hooked until you can deliver the punch line)!
When Baxter gets on stage he wants to make sure everyone knows he's the program. A friend named Mary Davis from Dodge City would make him a shirt every year. A Roy Rogers-type shirt. He said about performances, "So I'm walking in and I look like a clown. If they like you, it doesn't make any difference." Now he did mention it's most likely not admiring stares he receives, but more curiosity. But curiosity holds the audience until he can start performing. And then there is nothing but appreciation and entertainment.
If life crashes and burns, you just get back up.
Life has a way of taking you to places you never imagined you'd go, both good and bad. Baxter instilled upon us that the most important part is to get back up. Don't sit in the ashes, smoldering. Pick yourself up, dust off your boots (or sandals or whatever footwear you might prefer) and get on with life. There isn't a whole lot of time to sit around and pout.
How to make decisions? Do it the way you want and see what happens. Even if you're wrong! The previously mentioned boss taught Baxter not to fear making decisions.
When given the opportunity to decide, Baxter says you should do it. Obviously, use your best judgment and do your research but make that decision. Without the chance to make decisions, you won't have the opportunity to learn.
He discovered right there, that he could pick on cowboys, sheep herders, veterinarians, horse people, farmers, and all the wonderful characters that make up his world because…he is part of it. He's been there!
He explains that it is the truth in humor that makes it funny…that's the reason there are no science fiction jokes!
And a bonus from our friend, Baxter, the previously mentioned poem. This poem is part of his column, On the Edge of Common Sense.
And collies that win lots of prizes.
While he obeys your command to perfection.
Or go lick his nuts in the wagon!
You can't find your niche, you son of a gun!
Go git in the pickup, pot licker! | {
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Find local, in-home child care near you. See the most recent U.S. city searches for child care providers and child care jobs. Hire an Au Pair, Nanny, Babysitter, Pet Sitter, Housekeeper, Personal Assistant, Tutor or Senior Care Provider in the city nearest you: Baltimore Babysitter, Baltimore Child Care Jobs, Baltimore Nanny, Boston Caregiver, Charlotte Child Care Jobs, Cleveland Caregiver, Connecticut Nanny, Dallas Babysitter, Detroit Au Pair, Detroit Caregiver, Indianapolis Nanny, Madison Child Care Jobs, Nashville Nanny, Philadelphia Nanny, Providence Caregiver. | {
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On Tuesday 7th February, Air-IT took part in UK Safer Internet Day. Celebrated globally and coordinated nationally by the UK Safer Internet Centre, the campaign sees hundreds of schools and organisations join together to raise awareness of online safety issues.
Safer Internet Day is a global initiative which is celebrated annually in more than 100 companies worldwide. It is organised and ran jointly by the Insafe/INHOPE network, and with Safer Internet Centres throughout Europe.
It aims to highlight positive uses of technology and encourages young people, parents, carers, teachers, social workers, law enforcement, companies, policymakers, and wider, to unite and create a better and safer internet.
This year, UK Safer Internet Day is being supported by local businesses such as Notts County Football Club as well as major companies like Virgin Media and Snapchat.
Last year this viral campaign reached over 5 million people in the UK and this year it is expected to go even further.
This UK Safer Internet Day, we used Twitter to raise awareness of safe and responsible internet and technology usage.
Please follow us @AirITLtd, where we share our top tips and advice for organisations and individuals with the assistance our service desk mascot, 'Technology Tom'.
These tips aim to provide general guidance and advice, and are designed to provide a basic understanding for a better and safer online community. They can be adopted by individuals and organisations alike.
Emails – Beware unsolicited emails! Never open their attachments, links or make payments. These can have malicious intent.
Passwords – Never share your passwords with anyone, if you think your password security has been compromised contact the relevant company/organisation immediately.
Padlock – When using a site that requires your personal details check for the little padlock in the corner of your screen. This is a SSL (Secure Socket Layer) that certifies that the page is secure.
Passwords – Make a strong password – use upper and lowercase, numbers and symbols too. For more information, read our article about staying safe with strong passwords or visit cyberaware.gov for more handy tips.
Whilst best practice and education helps reinforce the cause significantly, it cannot be relied upon alone within business.
We strongly recommend organisations adopt a layered approach to their cyber-security. This involves combining several technologies to help protect systems, employees and any additional stakeholders (e.g. students, volunteers, suppliers) from threats.
At Air-IT, we offer a fully managed security service, making it harder for potential attacks to succeed.
We use industry leading systems to monitor and alert us to any potential anomalies, and issue automatic updates. Backed by the right combination of security solutions, we can help organisations ensure compliance with information standards and reduce the possibility of a breach, saving substantial disruption, cost and other negative implications.
If you need further information about your cyber-security, would like to arrange an audit or need training, or support, then please do not hesitate to contact us on 0115 880 044 to speak to one of our security experts. | {
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The protocol used to send this request (`req`).
### Usage
```javascript
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```
### Example
```js
switch (req.protocol) {
case 'http':
// this is an HTTP request
break;
case 'https':
// this is a secure HTTPS request
break;
}
```
<docmeta name="uniqueID" value="reqprotocol732076">
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Justia › Forms › Virginia › Secretary Of State › Limited Partnership › Amended Application For Registration As Foreign LP
Amended Application For Registration As Foreign LP
Amended Application For Registration As Foreign LP Form. This is a Virginia form and can be use in Limited Partnership Secretary Of State.
Tags: Amended Application For Registration As Foreign LP, LPA 73.57, Virginia Secretary Of State, Limited Partnership
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION LPA-73.57 (04/09) AMENDED APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION AS A FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP The undersigned, on behalf of the foreign limited partnership set forth below, pursuant to Title 50, Chapter 2.1 of the Code of Virginia, state(s) as follows: 1. The name of the foreign limited partnership, as it currently appears on the records of the State Corporation Commission, is _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. The foreign limited partnership's application for a certificate of registration to transact business in Virginia is amended as follows: A. The name of the limited partnership has been changed to ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________. B. If the new name of the limited partnership is not available or does not comply with the requirements of Virginia law, the designated name adopted by the limited partnership for use in Virginia is ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________. C. The state or jurisdiction of formation has been changed to _______________________________ and/or the date of formation is corrected to ____________________. D. Each new general partner's name; post office address, with the street and number, if any; jurisdiction under whose laws it is incorporated, organized or formed (if a business entity); and assigned SCC ID number, if any, that has been admitted are: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (name of general partner) (SCC ID #, if assigned) (jurisdiction of organization) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (number/street) (city or town) (state) (zip) Check and complete if applicable (for business entities serving as a general partner, only): Each of the following new general partners is serving, without more, as a general partner of the limited partnership and does not otherwise transact business in Virginia. See §§ 13.1-757, 13.1-1059 and/or 50-73.61 of the Code of Virginia. _________________________________________________________________________________________ E. The post office address, with the street and number, if any, of the specified office address has been changed to ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (number/street) (city or town) (state) ( zip) F. The post office address, with the street and number, if any, of the principal office address has been changed to ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (number/street) (city or town) (state) ( zip) G. Each general partner's name; post office address, with the street and number, if any; jurisdiction under whose laws it is incorporated, organized or formed (if a business entity); and assigned SCC ID number, if any, that has withdrawn are: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (name of general partner) (SCC ID #, if assigned) (jurisdiction of organization) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (number/street) (city or town) (state) (zip) H. Any other amendments or changes to matters stated or described in the application: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The undersigned general partner of the foreign limited partnership declares that the foregoing is true to the best of his/her knowledge, information and belief. _________________________________________________________ ______________________ (signature) (date) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________ (printed name and title) (telephone number (optional)) __________________________________ (limited partnership's SCC ID No.) PRIVACY ADVISORY: Information such as social security number, date of birth, maiden name, or financial institution account numbers is NOT required to be included in business entity documents filed with the Office of the Clerk of the Commission. Any information provided on these documents is subject to public viewing. SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com INSTRUCTIONS TO FORM LPA-73.57 This amended application, which has been prescribed by the Commision pursuant to § 50-73.57 of the Code of Virginia, must be used by a foreign limited partnership that needs to amend its application for a certificate of registration to transact business in Virginia. An attachment may be used when this form will not accommodate additional information, such as the listing of multiple general partners that have been admitted or withdrawn. Section 50-73.17 of the Code of Virginia requires that this amended application be in the English language, typewritten or printed in black, legible and reproducible. The document must be presented on uniformly white, opaque paper, free of visible watermarks and background logos. You can download this form from our website at www.scc.virginia.gov/clk/formfee.aspx. If the name of the limited partnership has changed, the new name must contain the words "Limited Partnership" or "a Limited Partnership," or the abbreviation "L.P." or "LP." However, if the limited partnership is also a registered limited liability limited partnership, the name must include either (1) (a) the words "limited partnership" or "a limited partnership," or the abbreviation "L.P." or "LP" and (b) the words "Registered Limited Liability Partnership" or "Limited Liability Partnership," the abbreviation "R.L.L.P." or "L.L.P." or the designation "RLLP" or "LLP," or (2) the words "Registered Limited Liability Limited Partnership" or "Limited Liability Limited Partnership," the abbreviation "R.L.L.L.P." or "L.L.L.P." or the designation "RLLLP" or "LLLP." Furthermore, if the limited partnership has a new name that is not available or distinguishable upon the records of the Commission it will need to adopt a designated name for use in Virginia that is distinguishable on the Commission's records. See §§ 50-73.2 and 50-73.56 of the Code of Virginia. A designated name, if needed, should be set forth in paragraph 2 B. To check the availability of a limited partnership name or a designated name, please contact the Clerk's Office Call Center at (804) 371-9733 or toll-free in Virginia at (866) 722-2551. Pursuant to the statutory provisions of §§ 50-73.1, 50-73.4, 50-73.8 and 50-73.54 of the Code of Virginia, the address of the specified office and the principal office must include a street address. A rural route and box number may only be used if no street address is associated with the specified office or principal office's location. A post office box is not acceptable given the aforementioned statutory provisions. This amended application must be executed on behalf of the limited partnership by at least one general partner. See § 50-73.57 of the Code of Virginia. Each person signing this amended application must set forth his or her printed name next to or beneath his or her signature. A person signing on behalf of a general partner that is a business entity should set forth the business entity's name, his or her printed name, and the capacity in which he or she is signing on behalf of the business entity. Any person may sign an amended application by an attorney-in-fact. See § 50-73.15 B of the Code of Virginia. As provided in § 50-73.15 C of the Code of Virginia, the execution of an amended application by a general partner constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of perjury that the facts stated therein are true. This amended application may not be filed with the Commission by a limited partnership until all fees and penalties to be collected by the Commission under Virginia's Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act have been paid by or on behalf of the limited partnership; provided, however, that an assessed annual registration fee does not have to be paid if this amended application is received, processed and filed on or before the due date of the annual registration fee payment. See § 50-73.70 of the Code of Virginia. IMPORTANT: This amended application must be submitted to the Clerk of the Commission with a certified or otherwise authenticated copy of any instrument of amendment, correction or merger filed by the foreign limited partnership in its state or other jurisdiction of formation that effected the change(s) in said jurisdiction, authenticated within the past 12 months under the original signature and seal of the Secretary of State or official having custody of limited partnership records in the state or other jurisdiction of its formation. The certificate of the Secretary of State or other public official having custody of limited partnership records must indicate that the copy of the instrument is a "true and correct copy" of the official records, or words to that effect. A Certificate of Existence/Fact/Good Standing is not sufficient or acceptable. See § 50-73.57 of the Code of Virginia. Submit the original, signed amended application and the certified copy of the limited partnership's instrument effecting the amendment or change to the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission, P.O. Box 1197, Richmond, Virginia 23218-1197, (Street address: 1300 East Main Street, Tyler Building, 1st floor, Richmond, Virginia 23219), along with a check for the filing fee in the amount of $25.00, payable to the State Corporation Commission. PLEASE DO NOT SEND CASH. If you have any questions, please call (804) 371-9733 or toll-free in Virginia, (866) 7222551. NOTE The registered office and/or registered agent cannot be changed by filing an amended application. This change may only be accomplished by filing a statement of change of a registered office and/or registered agent on form LPA-73.5, which can be requested by contacting the Clerk's Office of the State Corporation Commission at the telephone numbers shown above or at www.scc.virginia.gov/clk/ElectronicFormRequest.aspx. 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Q: Is it possible to use the DeviceCode authentication Flow with Azure Java SDK? I successfully generate an IAuthenticationResult using the azure msal4jlibrary - I am presented with a device code, and when that code is typed into a browser, it shows the correct scopes / permissions,
and now I'd like to take this authentication result and pass it into the Azure-SDK authentication similar to:
val result = DeviceCodeFlow.acquireTokenDeviceCode()
val a: Azure = Azure.configure()
.withLogLevel(LogLevel.BODY_AND_HEADERS)
.authenticate(AzureCliCredentials.create(result))
.withDefaultSubscription()
Does anyone know where to look / or any samples which do this?
A: If you want to use msal4j library to get access token, then use the token to manage Azure resource with Azure management SDK, please refer to the following code
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String subscriptionId = ""; // the subscription id
String domain="";// Azure AD tenant domain
DeviceCodeTokenCredentials tokencred = new DeviceCodeTokenCredentials(AzureEnvironment.AZURE,domain);
Azure azure =Azure.configure()
.withLogLevel(LogLevel.BASIC)
.authenticate(tokencred)
.withSubscription(subscriptionId);
for(AppServicePlan plan : azure.appServices().appServicePlans().list()) {
System.out.println(plan.name());
}
}
}
// define a class to extend AzureTokenCredentials
class DeviceCodeTokenCredentials extends AzureTokenCredentials{
public DeviceCodeTokenCredentials(AzureEnvironment environment, String domain) {
super(environment, domain);
}
@Override
public String getToken(String resource) throws IOException {
// use msal4j to get access token
String clientId="d8aa570a-68b3-4283-adbe-a1ad3c1dfd8d";// you Azure AD application app id
String AUTHORITY = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/";
Set<String> SCOPE = Collections.singleton("https://management.azure.com/user_impersonation");
PublicClientApplication pca = PublicClientApplication.builder(clientId)
.authority(AUTHORITY)
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Consumer<DeviceCode> deviceCodeConsumer = (DeviceCode deviceCode) ->
System.out.println(deviceCode.message());
DeviceCodeFlowParameters parameters =
DeviceCodeFlowParameters
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.build();
IAuthenticationResult result = pca.acquireToken(parameters).join();
return result.accessToken();
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Free within Klang Valley RM 15 for outstation delivery.
Beautifull interchangeble led color for your bedroom. Use 3 AA battery or 4.5v adapter.
This ice crusher is very useful for restaurants,no need to buy ice from others and can crush ice yourself.Outlook looks not nice because already use for long year,but the condition is still good.Price can be discuss.. | {
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A Delusional Scott Walker thinks "Special Interests" attacking him, fabricating need for road repairs and Transportation Funding!!!
Voters are wising up Scott Walker odd opposition to transportation!!?
Even criticism from a former Republican legislator and DOT secretary don't mean anything when it comes to Scott Walker's backward hatred for transportation. Not all of us have airplanes to scoot around Wisconsin in Scotty. Keep this in mind as well, Walker's transportation funding shortfall forced the DOT to stop picking up roadkill carcasses. Yup, it's that bad here.
Based on nothing and backed up by pure political nonsense, Walker backhands criticism:
Gov. Scott Walker is dismissing fresh criticism from his former transportation chief, who says Walker isn't leveling with Wisconsinites about the consequences of his approach to funding ... Mark Gottlieb, a Republican who led the state DOT from 2011 to 2017, said Walker is "fear-mongering" by claiming his campaign opponent, Democrat Tony Evers, could raise the gas tax by as much as a dollar per gallon.
Yet Wisconsinites were supposed to go along with Walker's "trust me" approach to union busting, tax cuts, DNR deregulation, the loss of local control, and rejection of alternative energy?
Walker fired back at the Milton event: "What's ridiculous is Tony Evers is just expecting the voters to take a 'trust me' approach when it comes to taxes."
In one of the most surreal moments of his tenure as governor, Walker bashed his own DOT report and all those subsequent "special interest" studies that factually counter his ideological position.
"The reports that many people allude to are reports they paid for, overwhelmingly, by the same special interests that are running ads attacking us on transportation," Walker said.
Gottlieb said Walker's claims wrongly implied that decisions ... were made by outside groups. He noted state and federal laws require extended review of such decisions and officials take into account public input ... "is profoundly disrespectful to the professionals in the private and public sector who are trained to design and build safe and efficient highways for all to use."
Walker Blames Himself? Even worse, Walker asked for and got his own fact-based state/taxpayer-funded DOT report, what I guess he now calls "special interests."
A commission championed by Walker and created through legislation signed by him, (which) had eight Republicans and two Democrats, chaired by a transportation engineer by trade Mark Gottlieb, then-secretary of Wisconsin's Department of Transportation, released an 176-page report, affirming what at least two other commissions led by both Republicans and Democrats over the last decade had found: Wisconsin's highway system and local roads were rapidly deteriorating and there was not enough money to fix or maintain them.
A question for Walker, just what study(s) are you relying on...editorial musings from right-wing sources like the Wisconsin Watchdog, MacIver Institute, or talk radio callers passing along their personal anecdotes...?
The problem Walker has with anything comes down to one thing, criticism, he can't take it:
"If the media's now using reports that are paid for by groups as the base, as their foundation, maybe I should go out and create a group and pay for my own study."
The irony; Walker did just that as mentioned above. But wait...Walker did have one solution rolling around in his head...
Gov. Scott Walker's transportation secretary told business officials and others last week he had talked to a London financier about selling off Wisconsin's highways but had rejected the idea.
Transportation Secretary Dave Ross told a group last week that Walker's administration was adopting new ways of getting its work done and mentioned in passing his discussion about selling off roads, according to people familiar with the meeting. He then said he was not pursuing the proposal because Wisconsin has good contractors to maintain the state's roads.
Governor candidate Tony Evers passed this message along...
Walker's Democratic opponent, state schools Superintendent Tony Evers spokeswoman Britt Cudaback said Ross' talk with the financier was shocking and noted Walker's previous transportation secretary, Mark Gottlieb, this month said Walker has been "increasingly inaccurate" when talking about roads.
"Quite frankly, it's staggering and absurd that Scott Walker would even entertain the idea of selling off Wisconsin's highways to the highest bidder. No wonder his former transportation secretary has spoken out about his harmful roads policies."
Speaking of Harmful, Wisconsinites Paying for Fixing up their Cars, thanks to Walker:
1. A combination of rough roads, traffic congestion and missing safety features costs drivers in Wisconsin $6.8 billion each year, according to a study released Tuesday by TRIP Tuesday.
2. That comes to about $1,500 a year for every driver in the Appleton, Green Bay and Oshkosh area, the study said, referencing higher vehicle operating costs, traffic crashes and delays due to congestion.
3. The cost is about the same for drivers in Wausau, but even higher for those on the roads in Madison and Milwaukee — at about $2,100 and $2,300, respectively.
4. (The study) also found that about half of the state's major locally and state-maintained roads and highways are in poor or mediocre condition due to a lack of state and local funding.
5. That number is even higher in the Appleton, Green Bay and Oshkosh area, where 70 percent of those types of roads are in poor or mediocre condition. That alone costs drivers in the area $816 each year, according to the study.
Posted by John Peterson, Democurmudgeon at 9/26/2018 11:52:00 AM Labels: DOT, Mark Gottlieb, Scott Walker Transportation Funding, Transportation Spending
Trump's Financial Situation Is Even Shakier Than We Knew - When Donald Trump left office in early 2021, he was apparently on much thinner financial ice than almost anyone knew. That revelation, which three accounti...
ELB Podcast Episode 4:5: Rachel Maddow: What "Ultra" Can Teach Us About Threats to Democracy Today | {
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Ikarios () war der namengebende Heros des attischen Demos Ikarion und in der griechischen Mythologie der sagenhafte Begründer des Weinbaus.
Die Sage
Den Ausgangspunkt der Überlieferung bildet das nur in wenigen Fragmenten erhaltene Gedicht Erigone des Eratosthenes von Kyrene, das im 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr. entstand. Die Sage wurde nicht von Eratosthenes erfunden, sondern es gab schon früher eine Ikariossage, einen Kult des Ikarios und Lieder. Möglicherweise wurde der Stoff bereits in einer verlorenen Tragödie des Sophokles behandelt. Die überlieferten Versionen der Sage gehen aber letztlich alle auf die Fassung des Eratosthenes zurück.
Ikarios lebte zur Zeit des attischen Königs Pandion und war mit Phanothea, der Erfinderin des Hexameters, verheiratet.
In der Bibliotheke des Apollodor wird Ikarios ausdrücklich als Kulturbringer bezeichnet: Demeter mit der Gabe des Korns und Dionysos mit der Gabe des Weins erscheinen gleichzeitig in Attika, und Ikarios spielt in Athen als Verbreiter des Weinbaus die gleiche Rolle wie Keleos bzw. dessen Sohn Triptolemos in Eleusis als Verbreiter des Getreideanbaus.
Ikarios hatte den wandernden Dionysos gastfreundlich aufgenommen. Eine zunächst angebotene frische Ziegenmilch lehnte der Gott ab und machte seinen Gastgeber stattdessen mit der sorgenbrechenden Kraft des Weines vertraut. Da Ikarios als geschickter Gärtner galt, unterwies ihn Dionysos darüber hinaus in der Kunst des Weinbaus. Im Auftrag des Gottes fuhr Ikarios auf einem mit Weinschläuchen beladenen Wagen durch Attika, um die Bewohner des Landes mit dem neuen Trank bekannt zu machen. Als einige Hirten in tiefem Rausch besinnungslos wurden, meinten ihre Kameraden, sie seien vergiftet worden, ermordeten den Ikarios und verscharrten die Leiche unter einem Baum auf dem Hymettos. Hyginus referiert auch eine abweichende Version, nach der Ikarios nicht unter einem Baum verscharrt, sondern in den Quell des Anigros geworfen worden sei, weshalb niemand mehr von dessen Wasser getrunken habe.
Nach langem Suchen fand endlich seine Tochter Erigone, geleitet von ihrem Hund Maira das Grab, beerdigte den Vater und erhängte sich an dem Baum. Auch der Hund Maira gab sich den Tod.
Ikarios wurde als Bootes ("Ochsentreiber", da er auf einem Ochsengespann umhergefahren war), Erigone als Jungfrau, Maira als Sirius an den Himmel versetzt. Den Bewohnern Attikas aber schickte Dionysos eine Selbstmordepidemie unter den Jungfrauen, die nicht endete, bis man der Erigone und dem Ikarios ein Opferfest stiftete, das sogenannte "Schaukelfest" (Aiora).
Vom Schicksal der Mörder berichtet Hyginus in seinen Sternsagen, sie hätten sich auf die Insel Keos geflüchtet und hätten dort freundliche Aufnahme gefunden. Daraufhin hätte Sirius-Maira sich erhoben und durch die Hitze der Hundstage die Bewohner zum Verschmachten gebracht. Aristaios, der König von Keos und Sohn des Apollon bat seinen Vater um ein Orakelspruch, wie dem Elend abzuhelfen sei. Der Gott antwortete, Aristaios soll zur Sühne reichliche Opfer spenden und Zeus bitten, einen linden Wind zur Milderung der Hitze zu senden. Das geschah und Zeus sandte die in den Sommermonaten 40 Tage lang wehenden Etesienwinde, die heute als Meltemi bekannt sind.
In den Dionysiaka des Nonnos von Panopolis wird im 47. Gesang ebenfalls der Mythos von Ikarios und Erigone mit einigen Abweichungen erzählt. Nonnos hat den Mythos auf der Grundlage des Gedichts des Eratosthenes oder einer letztlich auf diesem Gedicht fußenden Umgestaltung des Stoffs wiedergegeben.
Pseudo-Plutarch erzählt in den Parallela Minora (Kap. 9) ein römisches Analogon: Dort ist von einem Landmann die Rede, der von Saturn besucht wird, der die Tochter, die hier Entoria heißt, verführt und mit ihr vier Söhne zeugt (Janus, Hymnus, Faustus, und Felix). Saturn lehrt Ikarius den Weinbau, es kommt zum gleichen Missverständnis und Ikarius wird gesteinigt, worauf sich seine Söhne erhängen. Es wird allerdings davon ausgegangen, dass es sich bei den Parallela Minora um eine Parodie (mit auffallenden sprachlichen Schwächen) handelt.
Vermuteter Zusammenhang mit der Entstehung der Tragödie
Hyginus verknüpft die Ikariossage mit der Einführung eines neuen Tanzes und zitiert dabei einen Vers des Eratosthenes. Sein Bericht ist in der Forschung mit dem Ursprung der griechischen Tragödie in Zusammenhang gebracht worden, was zu einer intensiven, weiterhin andauernden Forschungsdebatte geführt hat. Der Vers ist fehlerhaft überliefert und schwer zu deuten. Zunächst wird berichtet, Ikarios habe mit den von Dionysos erhaltenen Rebstöcken einen Weingarten gepflanzt. Die fragliche Stelle lautet:
Von dem Bock () soll der Begriff "Tragödie" abgeleitet sein, der mit dem "Bocksgesang" zusammenhänge. Einer Deutung zufolge war das Fell des Bockes der erste Dichterpreis und Ikarios der erste Chorführer. Vergil übernimmt in den Georgica diese Ätiologie. Auch das als bezeichnete Springen (auf einem Bein) über die aufgeblasene Bockshaut beim Trinkgelage soll hier seinen Ursprung haben. Der Deutung als "Bocksgesang" steht allerdings der gewichtige Umstand entgegen, dass in dem Vers nicht von einem Gesang, sondern von einem Tanz die Rede ist.
Ausgaben
Alexandra Rosokoki (Hrsg.): Die Erigone des Eratosthenes. Eine kommentierte Ausgabe der Fragmente. Winter, Heidelberg 1995, ISBN 3-8253-0299-7 (kritische Edition mit Kommentar; S. 107–114 Zusammenstellung und Untersuchung der Ikarios- und Erigone-Feste)
Literatur
Weblinks
Ikarios auf Theoi
Belege
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office (at) amypetersstudio (dot) com and we'll get the necklace right out to you!
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If this is you email us! | {
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Preservation Alert
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posted by Lisasibbald on February 11, 2011 at 3:50 pm
EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND — Southside Community Council are running a campaign to try to stop the deterioration of this wonderful Art Deco cinema, which has been allowed to fall into serious disrepair by its current owners. Please see our website at www.edinscc.org for full details plus an online petition. We want the City of Edinburgh to initiate urgent compulsory repairs to make the building wind and water tight, and also to set in motion compulsory purchase proceedings so that ownership of this building can transfer to someone who will restore it and return it to use as a cinema and arts venue.
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