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Three years into the Sustainable Development Goals—17 global goals set by the United Nations—many countries' policy makers are developing domestic legislation that will help them reach environmental targets, from cutting carbon emissions to improving clean water and sanitation. But when it comes to environmental research and action, weighing the options to reach policy decisions relies on personal experience and perspective as well as facts and evidence, and gender plays a major role.
So what impact could the gender balance be having on these decisions, and therefore the future of our planet? Potentially quite a significant one.
Although it's tempting to assume that such important decisions are made based on objective evidence, a new study conducted by a team at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the International Labour Organization in Geneva, Switzerland, reveals that gender has an impact throughout the process. According to the researchers' groundbreaking systematic analysis of gender differences in views across a range of political areas, female economists are more likely to support environmental policies than their male counterparts.
"When you make the argument that men and women should be at the table when policy is being debated and developed, you're assuming they have different views on things, but it hadn't been tested," said Prof. Ann Mari May of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, who led the survey of economists across 18 European countries. "Gender had never been looked at; we did it because we were curious."
While the impact of the two most prominent genders on environmental leanings in the policy context might not have been investigated until now, there have been many studies on the differences between primarily cisgender men and women when it comes to the environmental attitudes in general.
In 2014, researchers from the University of Melbourne found a significant link between gender and environmental identity, showing that women are more likely to strive for environmental protection. This, say the researchers, is in line with even earlier results, such as a 1996 study published in the journal Environment and Behavior exploring five hypotheses that explain why women appear to be more environmentally conscious than men.
In 1999, a team of researchers from New Zealand analyzed data from a survey of U.S. homeowners and showed that women are more environmentally concerned than men. Furthermore, women have been shown to have a smaller carbon footprint than men. Moreover, a review of a decade of studies like these shows that women have stronger environmental attitudes and behaviors than men, across age and geographical boundaries.
If the impact of gender on environmental attitudes and behaviors is so strong, it stands to reason that this would be true at work as well as at home, regardless of women's socially prescribed roles. It's tempting to imagine people working in certain professions, like economists for example, to be immune to subjectivity. In reality, their perspectives have a major impact on their opinions, and therefore their decisions.
"There's a notion that economists and scientists are doing their work outside of a cultural environment, and it shouldn't matter who's doing the study," May said. "But in reality, we know your experience in life presents you with a different lens through which you view the world."
If this holds true, then researchers have a lot more to investigate: To date, there have been no such studies on genders that fall outside the two most dominant genders on the spectrum. What might the results look like for transgender people or genderqueer people? Does sexual orientation impact the findings? Perhaps future studies will give us a deeper understanding of the full impact of gender and sexual orientation on policy development.
Are Women Economists More Likely to Support Environmental Policy?
In 2018, May and her colleagues Mary G. McGarvey and David Kucera published a large survey of U.S. economists that didn't show any statistically significant differences in cisgender men's and women's views on policy issues. Still, they weren't convinced that they asked enough questions, so they went into greater detail when they did a similar survey of economists in Europe.
"We interviewed economists from 18 [European Union (EU)] countries working in universities and offering Ph.D. programs in economics," May explained. "We asked a wide range of policy questions and after controlling for things like country and region, where they earned their Ph.D. and when, we tested the results to see if there were differences in their views in five different areas. The results show differences in all five areas, specifically in the area of environmental economics."
They asked participants a range of specific environmental policy questions, such as, Should the EU ban Arctic drilling? Are carbon trading schemes appropriate for reducing carbon emissions? In general, women were either neutral about, or agreed that more should be done, whereas men mostly disagreed that more should be done. The biggest gap the researchers identified was on the question of whether the EU should continue its ban on planting genetically modified crops, with women supporting the ban.
For May, the significant difference in attitudes toward environmental policy was perhaps more unexpected than differences in other areas. "We have a group of questions that focuses on gender and equal opportunities; women were more likely to believe women's opportunities were not equal to men's, whereas men were more likely to disagree or be neutral. You could say this is due directly to experience—women experience the world differently, hence they have a different view on opportunity. It's a more interesting question to think about something like the environment."
Is Environmental Awareness a More "Feminine" Trait?
Due to this 'green-feminine stereotype,' both men and women judged eco-friendly products, behaviors, and consumers as more feminine than their non-green counterparts. In one experiment, participants of both sexes described an individual who brought a reusable canvas bag to the grocery store as more feminine than someone who used a plastic bag—regardless of whether the shopper was a male or female. In another experiment, participants perceived themselves to be more feminine after recalling a time when they did something good versus bad for the environment.
Another study pointed to personality, suggesting that the differences are down to traits like empathy and what scientists call "social dominance orientation" (SDO)—a measure of our preference for hierarchy. The New Zealand-based researchers tracked 4,381 primarily cisgender participants' values over one year, concluding that "women tended to display higher levels of environmental values because they were higher in empathy and lower in SDO, while men displayed lower levels of environmental values because they were lower in empathy and higher in SDO."
When it comes to policy, cisgender men and women have different ways of talking about environmental issues, too. Earlier this year, researchers from Pennsylvania State University published a study showing that climate change policy arguments focusing on science and business are attributed more to men, whereas those focusing on ethics and environmental justice are attributed more to women. Reflecting previous research on the causes behind general gender differences in attitudes, they also found that "[m]en … tend to attribute negative feminine traits to other men who use ethics and environmental justice arguments."
These differences pose a major problem when we consider the gender imbalance in politics. "If women were involved in policy, we might see different studies being done and different policy recommendations," May said.
According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the U.S. ranked 104th globally for women in government in 2017, with just 20 percent of representatives in Congress being women. In Europe, there are currently between 29 and 37 percent of women in national and regional parliaments and governments, local assemblies, the European Parliament and the European Commission—all below the gender balance zone of 40 to 60 percent women.
"Right now, given the lack of gender balance in economics, it isn't such good news for the environment," May told Truthout. "The direction of change is slow, but there is movement toward democratization and including women in the policy process. There clearly needs to be more awareness and emphasis on the importance of including women and other disenfranchised groups in the policy process, and even the research aspect of it."
The team is now preparing to publish a second study with U.S. economists to see whether primarily cisgender men and women really do agree or whether there are gender-related differences in their attitudes to environmental policy.
Equal participation of women and men in politics is an important condition for effective democracy and good governance. Apart from strengthening and enhancing the democratic system, the participation of more women in political decision-making has many positive effects on society that can help improve the lives of women and men. Benefits include more equitable societies and inclusive governance, higher standards of living, positive development in education, health and infrastructure, and a decrease in political corruption.
Given the findings of May and her team—and the decades of research showing how differently men and women think about the environment—protecting the future of our planet ought to be added to this list. | {
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Women have probably played backyard cricket in Australia from the earliest days of the colony. The first recorded women's cricket match was an informal one in 1874 in the Victorian gold town of Bendigo.
The first official organised women's cricket match was between the Fernleas and the Siroccos, (respectively captained by sisters Nellie and Lily Gregory), on 15 April 1887 at the Association Ground, now the Sydney Cricket Ground. A crowd of 600 attended and raised money for the Bulli relief fund. Australian women have always been enthusiastic spectators at cricket matches and soon proved themselves to be just as keen players of the sport. From the last decade of the 19th century, teams and clubs for women and girls were formed and the first intercolonial, now interstate, matches were played.
Cricket's popularity and its acceptance as an appropriate sport for ladies waxed and waned over the next few decades. In 1931, the Australian Women's Cricket Council (AWCC) was formed in 1931 to promote and support the sport. In the 1930s the first international matches were played between England and Australia.
Lorna Thomas retired as a cricketer in the late 1950s after a long career playing district and interstate matches. In 1960 she took up team management and went on to manage five international teams including four overseas tours. In 1978, after almost a lifetime's involvement with women's cricket, she retired from her postion as manager of the NSW and Australian teams. She was awarded an MBE for services to cricket and was made a life member of Women's Cricket Australia.
The first international women's cricket team to visit Australia was the English team, invited to tour in the summer of 1934-35 to play a series against an Australian team captained by Margaret Peden. Three Test matches were played against Australia and one against New Zealand – the first ever women's Test matches. Although the English women had to pay their own way out, the newly-formed Australian Women's Cricket Council, (AWCC), sponsored the tour, paying all in-country costs and retaining match profits.
Note the hole in the front of her shoe.
I thought they'd bowl lobs, but by Jove, they can play.
The first time a team of Australian women toured overseas was in 1937. The Australian team had to raise their own funds to travel to England for the tour. Proceeds from many Australian matches during 1936 went to the Australian Team Fund. The commemorative programme below is from an interstate match between New South Wales and Victoria. It outlines the itinerary for the upcoming English tour, as well as the results of matches played against the English women in 1934/35.
Under captain Margaret Peden, the Australian team arrived in England in May 1937. The rules of the tour were strict: no woman was permitted to smoke or drink, or be accompanied by a husband or companion.
The rest of the 20th century saw women's cricket played at all levels in Australia and overseas at increasing levels of professionalism. One of the longest-serving players and administrators for women's cricket in New South Wales during this period was Lorna Thomas.
Thomas retired as a cricketer in the late 1950s after a long career playing district and interstate matches. In 1960 she took up team management and went on to manage five international teams including four overseas tours. In 1978, after almost a lifetime's involvement with women's cricket, she retired from her position as manager of the NSW and Australian teams. She was awarded an MBE for services to cricket and was made a life member of Women's Cricket Australia.
A significant collection of papers collected by Lorna Thomas about women's cricket is held at the State Library of NSW, including scrapbooks, correspondence, photographs, newscuttings and souvenirs.
Cricket continues to be played by girls and women from grassroots to international level. Although it does not enjoy the same high profile accorded to the men's game, the public and media interest shown in the sport has increased in the past few decades. Australia is one of eleven countries competing in international women's cricket. The national team, the Southern Stars, is consistently ranked number one in the world in both one day and Test cricket.
We would like to acknowledge the generosity of Sir Ron Brierley.
In 1868, 13 cricketers from Victoria's western districts sailed from Sydney to become the first Australian team to tour England.
The controversial cricket series where England introduced an aggressive bowling style. | {
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Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarships (JJ/WBGSP), 2019 is offered for Masters degree in the field of Courses offered at the University. You can apply to this scholarship here. The deadline for the sending your application is 11 Apr 2019. This scholarship is provided by The World Bank and the value of this scholarship is Full Funding, tuition fees + stipend + airfare + medical insurance . This scholarship is open for: Open to citizens of developing countries.
The last date to apply for Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarships (JJ/WBGSP), 2019 is 11th April 2019.
Application was submitted in April, 2019 and the approval was received in May, 2019.
Do you know about The World Bank?
Yes, you can secure an education loan to study abroad at The World Bank. Education loans are of two types- Collateral and non collateral. Collateral includes either: Immovable property – a house or a flat or land (or) liquid security – an FD, or LIC or shares or bonds. Agricultural lands are not accepted by any bank for education loan.
When is the deadline of Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarships (JJ/WBGSP), 2019?
For which degree is Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarships (JJ/WBGSP), 2019 offered for?
For which field is Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarships (JJ/WBGSP), 2019 offered for?
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What are the other Masters scholarships in The World Bank? | {
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When faced with a project there are many ways to get it done. Here we have two types of strategies to approaching projects: agile and waterfall. Agile is quick paced and is likely to have more short-term goals that "keeps the teams at a constant high pace and productivity" (projecttimes.com). Agile projects are not necessarily all short term but the iterations within the project are completed in short periods of time.
The article goes on to explain one of the principles of agile project management, which is time boxing. It "establishes cadence and, after two or three iterations, the team learns how much output they can produce." Time boxing is not as flexible as other project management techniques. There is a set time frame for each aspect of the project and "it doesn't matter if you can't do them to perfection. Completing the task is the goal" (blog.online.net).
We can also use cadence in waterfall projects as well. Waterfall is a more traditional approach. Some may say that it's not as effective as other approaches or to avoid this technique, and others find it is efficient. It follows a stricter schedule, and includes very important details; even the smallest detail is an important one.
Using cadence for waterfall projects can help move the team to being as high energy as the teams in the agile projects. The first point of cadence is keeping a weekly schedule with milestones being completed. The first week should be the week that everyone gathers his or her information. When they meet again at the end of the week the project manager adjusts the schedule to fit the conditions of the information. Which brings us to the second point of cadence: "is the next milestone still on track?" (projecttimes.com). The PM adjusts the schedule at the meeting and they settle the next steps there so that the team knows what is happening. To me this seems kind of similar to crashing. The team and project manager adjust the schedule if need be on a weekly basis whereas crashing would most often occur as one point and would adjust each critical path to crash it down to the desired time frame.
The author of the article also provides some suggests as to planning milestones. One of which was timing between milestones should not be too far apart not too close together. I feel that with everything we learned in class, timing is the most flexible yet most critical part of managing the project. You can crash a project down from 14 weeks down to 10 weeks and if you don't do it right you may be incurring more cost than you should be. If something doesn't go as planned then you need to be sure you allowed yourself that extra time to adjust anything you need.
How do you like to approach projects?
Do you have another strategy to approaching projects?
The key issues that we have discussed in class have primarily focused on business development with the implementation of project management and the key factors of being successful as a company. For Netflix, the online streaming provider, has been facing a downfall in its subscribers after the subscription price increase and removal of its DVD by mail services. However, recently CEO, Reed Hastings, has been trying to improve Netflix by not only creating deals with its partner,CW Network and Weinstein Co, but he has also decided to expand their network with over 51 markets. Many of these ethical issues such as the cancelled subscriptions of many customers, have put pressure on Hastings and created a rising competition with other streaming services. Hastings is now trying to find a way to win more customers after the huge loss of over 800,000 subscribers. Hastings is also using the technique of forecasting by predicting the success of the company after the new projects have landed.
Hastings believes that by expanding over different markets and waiting for the fourth season of "Arrested Development" to come out, will help boost the companies overall success rate. However, I think that many other ideas need to be put in place. As being a Netflix subscriber myself, Netflix has many other things to take under consideration such as the quality of the videos or the selection of TV shows or movies available. Simply waiting and hoping for the new season of "Arrested Development" to become available to hopefully boost up the amount of subscribers is not a strong enough technique to have effective project management decisions. However, expanding Netflix to different countries was a very smart idea for Hastings to do. Hastings went out and broke down the structure of where Netflix was lacking based on customer expectations and is implementing different strategies to help increase revenue and bring back old subscribers. This is a very important part of understanding the correct procedures needed to be a successful project manager. Lets just hope that these decisions will help Netflix's success in the future and continue to beat out the over priced video providers such as "red box".
For those of you who have not, I will quickly give you an idea of what this party is. Recess takes place at a small venue known as Barn & Company (on the corner of Sheffield and Wrightwood). It is labeled simply as, "the party," because that is what is it is – a party. Myself along with a few other young gentlemen began Recess just a few short weeks ago; however, it has been growing and growing each and every week. This particular event is no where near the size of a nation wide music festival, yet it requires just as rigorous planning.
Every thursday night there is a standard that needs to be met. This standard would fall apart if proper planning was not set into motion during the weeks prior. Planning, scheduling, and controlling are three crucial aspects in this process. When I sit down with my partners and discuss each week, we first begin by planning. This included assigning specifics roles to each individual involved, and setting goals (such as how many people we aim to have come out to the event). After this takes place, we then schedule. We write out a list of deadlines that we hold ourselves and each other accountable for meeting each week. For example, this past week we decided to bring confetti cannons to the bar – something to add a little extra kick. My partner, Max, was assigned the task of getting the confetti cannons. He was given a specific amount of money, of which we budgeted throughout the planning process, and was to purchase the confetti canons by a designated date. He carried this task out successfully (if you were wondering). Following all of this, we began the controlling phase. This also included monitoring budgets. Money was initially allocated to each individual for supplies, and the supplies purchased by that individual had to fit within the budgetary restrictions.
This process does not always go smoothly though. There are times where we in fact fall behind, or a wrench gets thrown into the system. In these cases we need to restructure our original plans and deadlines. In these cases, project management techniques help tremendously. When we initially sit down and write out our list of tasks we note each task that can be done before any other task starts. For example, when we go to purchase supplies, we set a specific deadline. However, something such as this has a lot of slack because we just need to ensure that the supplies are purchased before 9:00 pm on a thursday evening (the whole point being though, that we do not wait until the last minute to run around and get supplies).
This event, Recess, has proven to be a prime example of project planning and management. The phases and techniques will surely help in future ventures as well. | {
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What difference does it make whether an angler catches one big fish or two smaller fish, each half its weight? Experts assumed that big and small fish invest the same proportion of their energy to make eggs. But a new report in Science by a Smithsonian biologist and colleagues shows that plus-sized females invest disproportionately more in the number of eggs and the size of individual eggs. Therefore, taking a single big fish has a bigger impact on the fish population than taking multiple small ones.
"Our results are critical for fisheries management: They tell us to reduce fishing pressure on large fish rather than smaller ones in order to maintain and replenish stocks," said staff scientist D. Ross Robertson at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) in Panama. "We need to focus on reducing fishing pressure on large fish rather than exploiting them more heavily than small fish."
Led by Diego R. Barneche at Monash University's Centre for Geometric Biology and the University of Sydney, Robertson, along with evolutionary biologists Craig White and Dustin Marshall, also from Monash University, surveyed egg number, egg volume and energy invested in eggs by 342 different marine species, based on publications in Google Scholar about wild fish, as well as data on egg-quality of a range of species collected by Robertson.
The number of eggs laid by a single mother ranged from 11 to almost 58 million eggs per clutch. Egg volume ranged from a hundredth of a cubic millimeter to 0.345 cubic centimeters.
The energy content of eggs from fish collected at sites around the world from Japan to Corsica ranged from seven hundredths of a Joule to almost 300 Joules. Larger eggs have slightly less energy per unit volume than small eggs but a much higher energy content overall. Rather than finding a straight linear relationship: more weight implies more egg production, they found a power-function relationship: as weight goes up, the effort put into reproduction rises exponentially.
"There have always been two quite different explanations of the relationship between size and fecundity," Robertson said. "We collected enough data to identify what we think is generally the correct relationship."
From river systems, to trees, to genes, scientists are discovering that the properties of biological systems are often governed by power laws, rather than linear relationships. For example, scaling up the effective dosage of a drug in a mouse to the weight of a human resulted in overdoses, because the relationship was not linear. Also, ecologists working in Africa found that bigger species of savannah animals require disproportionately more space to live in than smaller animals.
"The realization that fecundity in marine fish is non-linear is important not only for managing commercial fish stocks to maintain and enhance their productivity, but also for understanding evolution and for managing invasive species such as lionfish, in which the big females seem to be concentrated in deep water," said Robertson.
The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, headquartered in Panama City, Panama, is a unit of the Smithsonian Institution. The Institute furthers the understanding of tropical biodiversity and its importance to human welfare, trains students to conduct research in the tropics and promotes conservation by increasing public awareness of the beauty and importance of tropical ecosystems. Website. Promo video. | {
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I was born and raised in Germany and have lived in the U.S. for more than 10 years now. As a scientist, I study how culture influences how people make decisions and solve problems. When I travel to other countries and talk to people, I have always been fascinated by how they do things differently and curious about how they see and think about the world. I feel blessed that I can pursue this fascination professionally. In my free time, I enjoy swimming, playing the piano, playing Lego and Bionicles with my two boys (age 4 and 10), and especially traveling with my family, who is indeed multicultural (my wife was born in the Philippines, my boys in the U.S., and I in Germany).
Marshall Elementary School serves over 800 students from grades Pre-K through 5th grade. The students who review this article are in Mrs. Thomas' 4th grade class. These students have worked hard this year, incorporating literacy into the classroom by reading and analyzing news articles pertaining to our current topics and completing science labs to enhance their learning experiences. This opportunity to review a science article and work with our mentor in Switzerland has served as a wonderful culminating experience for the students!
People from different cultures often do things quite differently. During the last decades, there has been research about how people around the world see the world and make decisions. What are similarities and cultural differences in thinking and where do they come from? We refer to three different studies. All these studies show cross-cultural differences and how the experiences that we have growing up in a specific cultural environment can influence how we think. Even if we are not aware of it, culture influences are how we see the world and what decisions we make.
In some countries, people eat roasted cockroaches, in others rabbits, in others dog meat. In some countries, adolescents fall in love and decide to spend the rest of their lives together. In other countries, the parents choose the partner whom you are supposed to marry. In some countries, when you schedule to meet someone at 2 p.m., you are actually supposed to be there at 2 p.m. In other countries, you are supposed to be there perhaps around 3 or 4 or even 5 p.m.
The knowledge people have about food preferences, partnership, and punctuality is stored in the brains of people. These cultural differences do not mean that the brains of people from different countries would actually look different, but all the knowledge, everything we learn is stored in our brain and thus the stored knowledge is different. Since the knowledge people acquire is stored in the human brain, the brain can be regarded as the center of culture.
Culture is knowledge used to cope with the world and each other, shared by a specific group of people, and passed on from generation to generation . Cultures differ in their norms (what people are supposed to do in certain situations, e.g., greetings or what to eat) and values (what people regard as important, e.g., protecting the honor of the family or who to marry), but people from different cultures also differ in their thinking. Cross-cultural psychologists are scientists who study how people around the world are similar or different (also in terms of their thinking) and where those similarities and differences come from .
Perception refers to the human senses and how people see, hear, taste, and smell parts of the outside world. Even basic brain processes, such as the way people see the lines in the Müller–Lyer Figure (Figure 1), are influenced by culture. In the Müller–Lyer figure, the upper horizontal line is often seen as being shorter than the lower horizontal line even though both lines have equal length. The angled lines at the end of the horizontal lines can make some people see the horizontal lines as being different lengths.
Figure 1 - The Müller–Lyer illusion.
It is used to test visual illusions. Usually people see the upper horizontal line as being shorter compared to the lower horizontal line due to its inward pointing arrow heads. Both horizontal lines, however, have equal length.
People from western societies, who grow up in environments with buildings and corners, more often fell for the Müller–Lyer illusion – that is, they thought that the bottom line was longer than the top line, compared to people from cultures who live in round huts and tents or who live in the rain forest .
Newer studies also show cultural differences in perception of a scene, meaning which parts of their environment they focus on or see. Specifically, some people focus on the main object in front of them (foreground) and some on the surrounding objects (background). Researchers showed Americans and Japanese an animated underwater scene on the computer screen . The scene showed fish (foreground) and water snails, plants, stones (as background) (Figure 2). Participants were shown this animated scene twice for 20 s. Then, participants reported what they saw. Americans talked more often about the fast moving fish. Japanese talked more often about the background. Participants from areas in Eastern Asia, like Japan, more often perceive a scene as a whole, taking in both the foreground and the background, compared to Americans, who mainly perceive the object in the foreground.
Figure 2 - Underwater scene – still picture from the animated scene shown on the computer screen , reprinted with permission.
The moving fish are regarded as the main objects, the foreground. The plants, stones, and water snails are regarded as the background.
Not only is perception influenced by culture but also more complex thought processes, such as problem solving and making dynamic decisions. A static decision is whether I buy a KitKat or a Snickers bar in a grocery. Dynamic decisions are those that are made over time in a changing environment, for example, when you think about what profession you might want to choose later in your life. This decision might change depending on who you meet, who you talk to, what you read about certain jobs, what jobs your parents have, or what your friends want to become. Another example of dynamic decision-making is what a fire-fighting commander does. The fire-fighting commander has to make many decisions to fight wild fires depending on, for example, how big or small these fires are, their location near or far from cities, the weather and wind, which can make the fire burn faster or slower, the number of fire-fighting trucks and helicopters, and how fast they can go, and the amount of water they have to extinguish the fire.
Güss and colleagues had over 500 students in Brazil, India, the Philippines (three more collectivistic countries; countries that value more the group, family, and others), Germany, and the United States (two more individualistic countries; countries that value more each person's own goals and independence) work on two computer-simulated problem scenarios . In one scenario, participants took the roles of fire-fighting commanders who had to protect cities from approaching fires (Figure 3). Everyone was seated in front of a computer screen and could give commands using the mouse during the 11 min of the simulation. They could give orders to their fire-fighting units and helicopters, for example, where they should go, which fires they should extinguish, whether they should tank water from the lakes or whether they should cut down trees to prevent fires from spreading. While participants worked on the simulation they spoke out loud everything that went through their minds, for example, "Mhh, there is no fire. Ah, no, I see one fire starting. Oh no, it is close to the city. What shall I do? Ok, I send a truck and a helicopter to extinguish the fire…" Everything they said was recorded and then written down word for word.
Figure 3 - FIRE training version with description of objects, still scene of the FIRE simulation at the start and after a few minutes when the fires start burning , reprinted with permission.
The fires burnt already many trees and houses as seen on the right screen. The yellow helicopters and the red trucks can extinguish the fires.
Where do these cultural differences come from? Why do people from some cultures mention more goals and plans, and why do others talk more about their emotions? Researchers tested and confirmed a model stating that the values we are taught by the culture we grow up in influence our problem solving and decision making styles . Cultures that value the importance of each person's own goals and independence, for example, were related to making more decisions and more detailed planning compared to cultures that value the importance of group and others.
The three studies described here – the Müller–Lyer Illusion, figure-ground perception, and dynamic decision-making – show that these mental (and sometimes emotional) processes are happening within a certain culture and are influenced by the experiences we have living in a specific cultural environment. So sometimes we might think we make decisions, but it is more the cultural experiences stored in our brain that make our decisions. Even if we are not aware of it, culture influences how we see the world, what decisions we make, how we approach problems, and how we solve them. Do you think whether you play soccer or basketball, or whether you choose to eat chips or strawberries, or whether you study to be a nurse or a manager could be influenced by culture?
↑ Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Breugelmans, S. M., Chasiotis, A., and Sam, D. L. 2011. Cross-Cultural Psychology: Research and Applications. 3rd ed. Cambridge, IN: Cambridge University Press.
↑ Segall, M. H., Campbell, D. T., and Herskovits, M. J. 1966. The Influence of Culture on Visual Perception. Indianapolis, IN: The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
↑ Schaub, H. 2005–2015. Firefighting computer simulation game.
Submitted: May 16, 2015; Accepted: July 23, 2015; Published online: August 24, 2015. | {
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After a long wait our Rebel Green JCW Countryman has finally landed in our hands. Our first order of business is of course to get to know this thing. And what better way is there to test a Countryman then taking it to the country? So we'll be hitting the backroads of northern Wisconsin all weekend long putting a dent in the break-in process and getting some quality time behind the wheel.
With no sunroof, manual transmission and manual seats this Countryman is very close in weight to our dear departed Clubman.
Compared with our JCW Clubman with sport auto, performance feels close but the manual definitely gives up a few tenths in a drag race.
Speaking off the manual – it really gives back so much engagement. The 8-speed auto is great but the manual is hands down more enjoyable to use.
The utility of the hatch and taller luggage area has already come in handy packing for our trip.
The look of this thing with the 19" wheels and JCW body kit is fantastic. Dare we say it, this might be the best proportioned MINI currently in production.
The stance and proportion of this car is surprisingly good.
Next articleThe MINI Countryman Off-road? | {
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Financial institutions and globally acting corporations are operating in an increasingly regulated and litigious environment, potentially exposing them to liability and other costs, the amounts of which may be difficult to estimate.
On the back of increased regulation and supervision in recent years, regulators, counterparties, and others have sought to subject financial services providers to increasing responsibilities and liabilities. As a result, financial institutions or organizations need to devote additional resources to address these requirements and their exposure to legal risk such as litigation or regulatory proceedings has increased, in particularly in the U.S.
In addition deficiencies in reporting legal risk may cause additional legal exposure such as publication of misleading financial information can be a criminal offence or result in enhanced scrutiny and enforcement of disclosure by authorities (e.g. Sec. 408 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act).
The Framesoft Legal Matter Management (FLM) is a powerful case matter management and tracking tool designed specifically for Legal & Compliance departments of financial institutions and globally acting organizations. With FLM attorneys and support staff have direct, immediate access to the information needed to manage their matters / cases on a day-to-day basis.
and any other Matter types.
FLM supports the regional entry / search / tracking and reporting of Legal or Compliance Matters in the process of creating reports of selected matters and supports the workflow of these reports (tracking of reporting responsibilities).
FLM is seamlessly integrated with the Framesoft Document Management (FDM). Besides the description of the matter itself, access to all documents of any type related to a matter is a key prerequisite for efficient matter management. Therefore FLM and FDM are tightly integrated in each other allowing to access the matter related documents directly from within the matter.
Furthermore, this will also allow users to access matter related documentation without having access to the restricted matter information in FLM itself. In addition documents can be searched and checked in directly. | {
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Il distretto di Český Krumlov (in ceco okres Český Krumlov) è un distretto della Repubblica Ceca nella regione della Boemia Meridionale. Il capoluogo di distretto è la città di Český Krumlov.
Suddivisione amministrativa
Il distretto conta 45 comuni:
Città
Český Krumlov
Horní Planá
Kaplice
Rožmberk nad Vltavou
Velešín
Vyšší Brod
Comuni mercato
Besednice
Frymburk
Křemže
Přídolí
Comuni
Benešov nad Černou
Bohdalovice
Brloh
Bujanov
Chlumec
Chvalšiny
Černá v Pošumaví
Dolní Dvořiště
Dolní Třebonín
Holubov
Horní Dvořiště
Hořice na Šumavě
Kájov
Lipno nad Vltavou
Loučovice
Malonty
Malšín
Mirkovice
Mojné
Netřebice
Nová Ves
Omlenice
Pohorská Ves
Přední Výtoň
Přísečná
Rožmitál na Šumavě
Soběnov
Srnín
Střítež
Světlík
Větřní
Věžovatá Pláně
Zlatá Koruna
Zubčice
Zvíkov
Area militare
Boletice
Note
Altri progetti
Cesky Krumlov | {
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Much care has been given lately to athletes who develop chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a degenerative brain disorder called CTE, after years of taking repeated blows to the head during their game. The instances are most frequent one of boxers and football players, and the NFL has taken some actions to take care of the incidence of this illness. However, what about the mind health of soccer players whose athletic careers end after high school or college? In, "Association of Profession High School Football With Cognition and Mental Health Later in Life," that was printed in the journal JAMA Neurology, Wharton figures professor Dylan Small and doctoral students Raiden Hasegawa and Sameer Deshpande employed statistical analysis to look into the long-term impact of playing soccer. They talked on the radio series, which broadcasts on SiriusXM station 111, about what they discovered in their analysis.
Raiden Hasegawa We utilize the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, which followed high school students in Wisconsin in the 1950s. This was a fascinating data collection for us since people are considering later-life cognition in regards to playing soccer, so we've got to go back far enough in time to locate high school soccer players. We contrasted high school soccer players to non-high college soccer players and seemed at different cognitive results down the road.
Were these especially individuals who played high school soccer and didn't go on to play school? Or was there a combination in there?
Hasegawa: There was a mixture. We all knew was whether if they played high school soccer. We utilized yearbook information to find out whether they played high school soccer. Among those novel designs of this experimentation was that we believed maybe just playing a game has an impact on your own cognition in the long term.
We compared those high school soccer players to folks who played with a non-contact sport like baseball. We also compared them to high school pupils who did not play any game in any way. The expectation was that we can catch some unobserved differences between individuals who played sports and individuals who did not. If we saw a similar impact, then would assemble evidence for or against there being a type of impact.
The result was that there was not a great deal of information demonstrating a substantial growth in cognitive impairment or emotional health problems by lots of these individuals, right?
Sameer Deshpande: Right, exactly. Raiden said we compared the results of soccer players into the men and women who did not play soccer, but also rolled into that contrast was that we had been very careful to control for a whole lot of perplexing. Perhaps there were several differences back until they began playing soccer or until they graduated from high school which might have predisposed them may have some effect in the future. So, there could be an additional causal mechanism not automatically through soccer. We were fairly careful to attempt and control for lots of these confounders. I believe that the large one was teenage IQ, the way they rated in high school, the number of years of schooling they desired to enter later, if they served in the army or intended to serve in the army. We had an entire list.
Dylan Small: The value of utilizing this information from Wisconsin was that they'd completed a very comprehensive survey of their pupils' actions and what they had been like a high-schooler in order we could match soccer players that had been like non-football players whenever they had been at high school.
Would you choose this Wisconsin information and extrapolate as to what might be the possible in different areas of the nation?
Deshpande: I believe that you can, but you want to take it with a grain of salt, right? Football shifted radically in the mid-1960s.
Little: There might be gaps from the Wisconsin people versus other areas, but it is probably reasonable that soccer was not that different in various high schools.
Deshpande: Right, exactly. If you are able to discover a public that played soccer like the way that they played it in Wisconsin from the mid-1950s, and perhaps the geographical differences are not too large or the people of Wisconsin pupils is very similar to the other nation, then I'd feel secure making that extrapolation.
But if you mentioned, what about individuals who played with in California in the 1970s, I'd pump the brakes a little bit since the match changed. It is another people. Today, people are larger, stronger, quicker. The game is completely different. So, I would not always extrapolate it all the way.
How can you take this information and deliver it forward, which is just about the biggest question people have surrounding the game now. The athletes are bigger and stronger and faster and hit harder. There are lots of instances where CTE has cost an athlete's lifetime.
Deshpande: I believe not automatically the information but the process and layout is what could be carried forward. What made this research fairly special was we'd all the information about what did people do before or concurrent with the time that they began playing high school soccer, so we could follow them during their lifetime.
Should you choose the exact same study design and discovered that there was a longitudinal study of individuals maybe from the 1970s or 1980s or 1990s, it is possible to attempt to perform exactly the identical kind of investigation and take that forward. You'll find some advice about the way in which the security or the dangers of soccer have shifted over time.
Little: That is what we're currently attempting to do. We are now looking to a cohort of those who played with in the 1990s.
What's been the response to your research and that, at least back in the 1950s for this subset, there was not a substantial problem with cognitive impairment?
Hasegawa: One factor which may be directly related is that individuals who played soccer in the mid-1950s now are possibly in their late 70s. This has some helpful advice to them if they had been concerned about their emotional health or cognitive health linked to the football they played with.
Little: Some of the concerns that's been raised by mental health professionals is that a few men and women who played soccer possibly are experiencing depression to get something that's hard in their lifetime. They are thinking they have CTE plus it is a kind of irreversible thing, whereas it may be only be a melancholy, which is quite treatable.
There have been so many different elements that could be included, not including what occurred on the soccer field for this person. There is data which may be drawn forward. It is not ideal, but it is a beginning.
Deshpande: You will find individuals who looked at this research and said soccer is completely secure, this can be a vindication of what we understood about soccer. I am definitely not saying that, also that I really don't think that is a sensible conclusion from this particular study. However, there are individuals who do realize this is a very first step. We've got a great deal of study to do, and it is possibly the tragic part, is that folks are worried there may be dangers, however, the study is simply getting started.
Hasegawa: the challenge of the kind of query is that can not actually do a randomized control trial. You can not say you're going to play soccer, you're not likely to play soccer, and flip a coin. The expectation with this particular study was that we did a fantastic job of comparing individuals that are like in other terms such as IQ, instructional programs. And the expectation was that although we did not possess a randomized control trial, we are just observing these men and women who made choices to play soccer for reasons that could impact their cognition later in life, we could key in on at least better quote an ordinary gap between gamers.
Dylan, you said that you're attempting to do this today with athletes who played at the 1990s. Just how much accessible data is there by this category as well as the Wisconsin research?
Little: The analysis we are looking to, the information is pretty full of regard to amassing a great deal of info about a great deal of individuals. The 1 warning is they're individuals in their late 30s, therefore there might not have been time for the consequences of soccer to perform. I believe that is a major challenge at this time is that the sport is changing, but in precisely the exact same time that it requires a very long time to observe the long term consequences. That is the reason why we believe this research, although it's restricted, is significant in the sense that it is the only information that we actually can examine that reveals its long-term consequences.
Desphande I'd make the point that the Wisconsin data was not originally gathered to examine soccer players. The research conducted from the University of Wisconsin Madison, I believe, and they have been very interested in socioeconomic elements. Dylan had worked with this particular data collection earlier and noticed they listed if they played soccer, and they did an entire battery of cognitive and psychological health evaluations later in life, so perhaps we could use this information collection.
In precisely the exact same manner we were planning to begin studying a data set that has been gathered of teenagers at high school and middle school at the mid-1990s, which was to research the way the wellbeing of teens change as they develop into maturity. In addition, we have signs of if they played soccer, and we all know a few of the other health indicators which were quantified, so we explained we could leverage this information. To our knowledge, there has not been a longitudinal study that's devoted to soccer, but you will find additional longitudinal studies which we can leverage.
It might seem you've got the capacity of being able to acquire good data today due to how we're this type of qualitative society. It makes it a lot easier to take that formula and make it forward to 2011, 2015, whatever year you visit as the possible starting point. Evidently, it does need to be a small retrospective look as you don't find a good deal of these problems playing until you're 35, 40, 50 decades old.
Little: Right, and I believe one of the huge constraints we had, and potential data collection can tackle, is that we simply had a measure of if they played soccer. We did not have a step of this place they played the background. I believe that is one of those big questions. Are there certain positions, certain concussion histories which may carry particularly substantial risks?
You men studied soccer, but there are similar issues with a lot of different sports on the market. The U.S. Soccer Federation changed the rules so children are unable to go the ball till they are 12 or more years old. High school wrestling is just another one where you can find more concerns about trauma now than previously.
Hasegawa: That is right. Among the things we wanted to create with this particular paper was that, whether this analysis could be extrapolated to soccer players now, it is possible to say something about individuals who play high school sports or some other sports which had a similar amount of risk for head trauma as people who played high school soccer in the 1950s, that is likely a much wider category of teenage athletes.
There's research that demonstrates there are advantages from playing sports concerning camaraderie, leadership, teamwork. It is simply considering that the balance between these benefits and the potential health problems which are on the market.
Hasegawa: Yeah, absolutely. I believe from the cohort we surveyed, we discovered that the men and women who played high school sports additionally reported being marginally more physically active in their own mid-30s. And that may have any protective health impact.
Little: There is a good deal of research demonstrating that physical activity is quite great for later-life wellbeing.
Taking a look at the information, you had to look back in the 1950s, possibly the 1960s, since those individuals have lived all their lives and you're able to correlate what issues they had.
Deshpande: Certainly. When we began the analysis we asked, "Just how much can we extrapolate this?" We believed if we find something that there's a substantial injury, then you could rightly argue soccer now is perhaps more harmful than it had been before, then this really is a reason behind a concern. We did not find anything. We did not find a substantial harm. We did not discover that soccer players were miserable or more diminished than their non-football playing counterparts. That is still beneficial info into the cohort, also in the event that you're able to roll back this to younger and younger cohorts, we could begin to acquire a feeling of the entire life history of any possible effects of playing soccer. Individuals from the 1960s were worried about skull fractures and breaking their necks, so that they stated wear those hard-shell helmets. That led to individuals saying, now I can encounter people with my mind. There is a whole lot of knock-on consequences.
Hasegawa: I am not an expert on soccer technique, but I am positive training concerning the way to strike and the best way to handle has transformed within the last several decades. I am certain that's had an influence on the sort of head injuries which people are seeing in soccer in any way levels.
Deshpande: Soccer is an evolving game, right? In the previous five decades, we have gotten much more info regarding the possible dangers of head injuries and whatnot. You see folks at all levels inquiring whether kids ought to be playing football, which is kind of what motivates the analysis. We have got to begin somewhere, so let us begin with the information we have. We acknowledge the constraints, and we consider that and proceed into another study and begin to develop this area of knowledge and research to attempt and find a better comprehension of what's happening.
Little: That is our goal. To follow up on Raiden's stage, it is almost speculative however if, by way of instance, football now involves less head injury than soccer in the 1950s, our analysis may be saying something about football now.
The amount of children playing youth soccer has dwindled in the past couple of decades. More children are playing football and an assortment of different sports. This study has the capacity to alter the length of what we consider soccer in another 30 to 40 decades.
Hasegawa: Certainly. You may hear people who shield football, and I am not saying you should not. I believe that it's a fantastic game. I never played. However, people will say it's a great deal of advantages: camaraderie, teamwork, leadershipand fitness center. But additionally, it has the dangers. We are attempting to acquire a better knowledge of those dangers. A parent whose child wants to play soccer must balance these risks in a manner that they could.
It is unfortunate that we must fall someplace in the center. Soccer is insecure, and we are not saying it isn't. However, on the range of dangers, if I had to hazard a guess, I'd say that the risk for long-term consequences are perhaps not as clear and obvious as, say smoking. You get a package of smokes, you begin smoking, you keep smoking, then you will likely develop something farther down the road. With soccer, I really don't know whether I'd say it is as harmful as smoking.
Little: What we need to get in is what's the dose of vulnerability? Perhaps playing a particular amount of recreational soccer isn't placing you at much danger, but playing skilled soccer is placing you in a great deal of danger. That is the future study which we expect to actually figure out. | {
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Architectural concept and design approach – including a clear concept; coherence among architectural, structural, and mechanical elements; and a sense of inspiration.
Architectural implementation and innovation – such as scale and proportion; holistic and integrated design; occupant comfort; material quality, detail and implementation; and use of a small floor plan.
The Swiss Team – comprised of École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, School of Engineering and Architecture Fribourg, Geneva University of Art and Design, and the University of Fribourg – earned 100 points to win the Architecture Contest. Tim Unruh, DOE Assistant Deputy Secretary for Renewable Power, said, "The Swiss Team house provides a rethinking of solar in architecture: PV (photovoltaics), windows and solar thermal are all integrated into one wall design." The Swiss team roared their approval of being presented the first-place award in front of an audience that included government officials, Solar Decathlon student team members and visitors to the event.
Washington-St. Louis University and the University of Nevada Las Vegas tied for second place with 94 points, and Missouri S&T took third place with 85 points. Full details on the Architecture Contest results will be available at https://www.solardecathlon.gov/2017/competition-scores.html.
Debuting this year, the Water Contest is important not only because water is a precious resource, but also because water and energy are inextricably linked — it takes water to make the energy we use, and it takes energy to treat and deliver the clean water we require. A jury of industry professionals evaluated each team's approach to water based on the following three major areas: conservation, reclamation and reuse, and landscaping.
University of California, Davis won second place with 87 points, and Team Netherlands took third place with 81 points. Full details on the Water Contest results will be available at https://www.solardecathlon.gov/2017/competition-scores.html.
The Swiss Team is currently in 1st place in the competition with a solid lead of 45 points. Netherland's finish moved them into 2nd place in the overall competition, and Maryland moved into 3rd place. Four juried contests still remain, as well as four measured contests that are ongoing until Friday. Check out the final overall standings of the contests.
Results from the Innovation and Communications contests, worth 100 points each, will be announced Friday, October 13 at 10 a.m. Mountain Time in the Wells Fargo Education Tent at the 61st and Peña Station in Denver, Colorado. The overall winner of the Solar Decathlon will be announced on Saturday, October 14, at 9:30 a.m. Mountain Time in the Wells Fargo Education Tent.
Cast a vote for your favorite Solar Decathlon house to win the People's Choice Award. Anyone with a Facebook profile can submit a single vote in the poll through October 14 at midnight. The People's Choice Award winner will be broadcast live on Solar Decathlon's Facebook page on October 15, 2017, at approximately 10:45 a.m. MDT from the Victory Breakfast.
The Solar Decathlon houses are open to the public for free tours today through Sunday, October 15, from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Ride the University of Colorado A line commuter rail to the event site at the 61st and Peña Station (Google map Solar Decathlon) near Denver International Airport. Free parking will be available, as well as $2.00 parking in the solar-covered parking lot operated by RTD (see directions and a map). For full event information, current standings, high-resolution photos, and videos, visit www.SolarDecathlon.gov. You may also follow the competition in real time on Facebook at Facebook.com/DOESolarDecathlon and Twitter at @Solar_Decathlon. Photos are also available on Flickr at http://www.flickr.com/photos/solar_decathlon/.
Solar Decathlon 2017 is made possible by a public-private partnership between the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and Energetics Incorporated, with the generous support of the Solar Decathlon 2017 Supporting Sponsors — Wells Fargo, the City and County of Denver, and Denver International Airport (DEN); and Solar Decathlon 2017 Contributing sponsors L.C. Fulenwider, Schneider Electric, Regional Transportation District, Xcel Energy and Panasonic Enterprise Solutions.
This entry was posted on Thursday, October 12th, 2017 at 3:49 pm and is filed under Architecture, Contests, Hot Water, Las Vegas, Missouri S&T, Netherlands, Solar Decathlon, Swiss Team, UC Davis. | {
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Our service is limited to being a directory service for firms who wish to listed as being on the approved conveyancing panel for Nottingham Building Society in certain locations such as Golders Green. We dont recommend any particular firm.
It has been five months following my purchase conveyancing in Golders Green completed. I have checked the Land Registry site which shows that I paid £150,000 when infact I paid £180,000. Why the discrepancy?
Taking into account that I am about to spend £400,000 on a two bedroom apartment in Golders Green I would like to have a conversation with the solicitor regarding thehouse move in advance of appointing the firm. Can this be arranged?
Absolutely - it is our preference to talk to you we do not take any clients on without you speaking to the conveyancer who will be conducting your property ownership legalities in Golders Green.There is no 'factory style conveyancing' - each client is unique person, not a file reference. The solicitors that we put you in touch with believe that the figure you are provided with for your conveyancing in Golders Green should be the amount on the final invoice that you end up paying.
My brother has encouraged me to appoint his conveyancing solicitors in Golders Green. Do I take his guidance?
Much as we are happy to recommend a Golders Green conveyancing lawyer it's preferable to select a conveyancing lawyer is to seek feedback from friends or relatives who have previously instructed the conveyancer you're considering.
Should I be concerned if there is an issue with one of the searches for our conveyancing in Golders Green?
Ordinarily, the majority of issues exposed in Golders Green conveyancing search results can be addressed ahead of completion or title insurance could possibly be put on cover. It is crucial to remember that although you intend on buying the property and might be willing to live with the search results, your mortgage lender may not, and ultimately have the final decision.
It is important to note that the listed firms do not limit their work for conveyancing in Golders Green but also conveyancing throughout England and Wales. | {
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local importations = require(IMPORTATIONS)
local composer = require(importations.COMPOSER)
local listener = require(importations.LISTENER)
local rules = require(importations.GAME_RULES)
local images = require(importations.IMAGES)
local eventUtil = require(importations.EVENT_UTIL)
local sceneManager = require(importations.SCENE_MANAGER)
local displayConstants = require(importations.DISPLAY_CONSTANTS)
local viewUtil = require(importations.VIEW_UTIL)
local spritesManager = require(importations.SPRITES_MANAGER_RULES)
local scene = composer.newScene()
local defaultDisplayConfiguration = display.getDefault()
local sprite
local transitionTime = 2000
local transitionHandler
function scene:create()
local sceneGroup = self.view
display.setDefault('textureWrapX', 'mirroredRepeat')
sprite = spritesManager.createCrazyScientist()
local background = viewUtil.createBackground(images.MAIN_SCENE, 1472, 828)
background.fill = { type = 'image', filename = images.MAIN_SCENE }
local function infinitelyScrollingBackground()
local fill = background.fill;
transitionHandler = transition.to(fill, {
time = transitionTime,
x = 1,
delta = true,
onComplete = function()
transition.cancel(transitionHandler)
infinitelyScrollingBackground()
end
})
end
infinitelyScrollingBackground()
local backButton = viewUtil.createBackButton(background, sceneManager.goMenu)
local gameTitle = viewUtil.createImage({
imagePath = images.TITLE,
width = 261,
height = 61,
x = displayConstants.CENTER_X,
y = displayConstants.TOP_SCREEN + 50
})
sprite:play()
sceneGroup:insert(background)
sceneGroup:insert(sprite)
sceneGroup:insert(backButton)
sceneGroup:insert(gameTitle)
rules.apply(sceneGroup, background, sprite)
eventUtil.setBackPressed(sceneManager.goMenu)
end
function scene:destroy()
rules.clear()
local sceneGroup = self.view
sceneGroup:removeSelf()
sceneGroup = nil
-- Doing it because is needed but linter not known Corona SDK
if (sceneGroup ~= nil) then
print(sceneGroup)
end
display.setDefault(defaultDisplayConfiguration)
end
scene:addEventListener(listener.CREATE, scene)
scene:addEventListener(listener.DESTROY, scene)
return scene | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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A white installation version of the HDL 10-A active line array is the leader of a number of enhancements to RCF's speaker line at ISE 2015.
RCF said it has created the HDL 10-A in an ultra-compact size, with no-compromise transducers and a unique composite cabinet design. The company claimed these attributes made the HDL 10-A ideal for when line array performance and a fast and easy set up are a must.
The system is powered from a 1,400W Peak power two-way digital amplifier, while the sound is controlled by a powerful DSP with selectable presets. Also on display are examples from the HL Stadium series produced by the company. The new medium- to long-throw HL series for stadium and arena use combine the properties of a genuine horn-loaded, constant or variable curvature array, while meeting specifications for high vocal intelligibility.
Also on show, the Acustica P Series is offered in efficient coaxial designs offering high-quality music and speech intelligibility, according to RCF.
The series is comprised of compact lightweight weatherproof speakers offering protection up to the highest rating standard, said RCF. The P Series feature precision neodymium coaxial transducers, including a 10in version for the P2110 and 2 x 15in devices for the P3115 and P6215.
They can be fed with 100V line RCF Flexa series amplifiers and are volume-adjustable depending on weather conditions and the required area of coverage. | {
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Q: How do i get multiple row into multiple column? I need multiple row value into print column wise, could you help me.
Existing table values:
date Emp ID time
1/1/2014 111 1/1/2014 8:30 AM
1/1/2014 222 1/1/2014 8:40 AM
1/2/2014 111 1/2/2014 8:30 AM
1/2/2014 222 1/2/2014 8:40 AM
1/3/2014 111 1/3/2014 8:30 AM
1/3/2014 222 1/3/2014 8:40 AM
1/4/2014 111 1/4/2014 8:30 AM
1/4/2014 222 1/4/2014 8:40 AM
I need output is,
Emp ID 1/1/2014 1/2/2014 1/3/2014 1/4/2014
111 1/1/2014 8:30 AM 1/2/2014 8:30 AM 1/3/2014 8:30 AM 1/4/2014 8:30 AM
222 1/1/2014 8:40 AM 1/2/2014 8:40 AM 1/3/2014 8:40 AM 1/4/2014 8:40 AM
Thanks for advance!!!
| {
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Home > Posts tagged "Vanderbilt Commodores"
Tag: Vanderbilt Commodores
Schlarman Strong
by Dr. John Huang - November 14, 2020 November 21, 2020
By Dr. John Huang Sometimes you just need to score some style points. Luckily, a date with the Vanderbilt Commodores was just what the doctor ordered. Kentucky (3-4), behind the play of quarterback Terry Wilson, defeated their Music City neighbors 38 – 35 for a much needed "feel good" win. In one
Stoops Wants Wildcats To Give Their Best In Honor Of John Schlarman
by Keith Taylor - November 14, 2020 November 14, 2020
Coming off bye week, UK set to host Vandy Kentucky coach Mark Stoops and the Wildcats are coming off a bye week and look to end a two-game losing streak in Saturday's game against Vandy. (Tammie Brown) By KEITH TAYLOR LEXINGTON, Ky. — Kentucky will have extra motivation when it returns to
First Week Of Practice Success For Cats With Only Two Positive Tests
by Keith Taylor - August 24, 2020 August 24, 2020
By KEITH TAYLOR LEXINGTON, Ky. — Kentucky wrapped up its first week of fall workouts mostly healthy with only two players testing positive for COVID-19. One player had already been in isolation because he was in contact with another infected individual. The two players were held out of practice after testing positive
Memorial Magic (meh)
by Dr. John Huang - February 11, 2020 February 17, 2020
By Dr. John Huang Kentucky rallies in second half for 78-64 win over Vanderbilt Do you believe in magic? I'm talking about "Memorial Magic"—that mystical, paranormal, and supernatural aura that supposedly encompasses Vanderbilt's Memorial Gymnasium. Built in 1952 as the campus memorial to Vanderbilt students and alumni killed in WWII, this basketball venue is as weird
Maxey Takes A Step Forward, Helps Wildcats Fend Off Gritty Vandy
by Keith Taylor - January 29, 2020 January 29, 2020
LEXINGTON, Ky. — John Calipari isn't letting up on Tyrese Maxey. "He told me at the beginning of the year he was going to coach me as hard as possible," Maxey said. "He called me into his office a couple of days ago and told me it doesn't matter how I
Wildcats Use Grinding Ground Game To Slam Door On The Commodores
Kentucky moved within one game be becoming bowl eligible for the fourth straight season with a 38-14 win over Vanderbilt in its Southeastern Conference finale Saturday in Nashville. Coming off a disappointing 17-13 loss to Tennessee last week, the Wildcats fell behind 14-3 after the Commodores scooped up an A.J. Rose
Wildcats expecting another close encounter against struggling Vandy
LEXINGTON, Ky. (KT) — Mark Stoops has been pleased with his team's response coming off a disappointing 17-13 loss to Tennessee and saw no signs of a letdown going into Saturday's contest at Vanderbilt. "I really feel that coming off a tough loss they had their focus early in the week,"
Will Kentucky Fans Still Make the Trek To Nashville?
By Dr. John Huang (NASHVILLE, Tn.) – Nashville, Tennessee has always been a favorite destination for die-hard Kentucky fans. When the Cats are playing in Music City, blue always gets in—no matter the sport. Count on it! UK fans love Nashville Whenever the SEC Basketball Tournament is held in Nashville, BBN arrives in | {
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Concession alert!
December 3, 2010 - 11:56am
By A. Ready
Poking around on StreetEasy.com and UrbanEdgeNY this morning, we found rental concessions in Carnegie Hill, on Central Park South, and bit further downtown in Stuyvesant Town.
Highgate, a 252-unit doorman building with a concierge and roofdeck in Carnegie Hill at East 95th and Third Avenue, is anteing up one month free and will pay your broker's fee. The apartments sport new kitchens and baths, the building has a 24-hour concierge, garage and a rooftop sundeck. Three one-bedroom units are available, ranging from $2,475-2,595, and one two-bedroom unit is priced at $3,195. The units are small, but the price seems to reflect the size.
Meanwhile, down at 240 Central Park South between Sixth and Seventh Avenues, you can get one month free on five studios ranging from $2,650-2,950--not cheap for studios, but for some the location is prime, plus the apartments have hardwood floors, new kitchens and baths, good closets, and pre-war charm (two even boast fireplaces). The 325-unit building has a fitness center and a sundeck, but canines are not welcome.
No-fee apartment search site UrbanEdgeNY informs us that a pet-friendlier domain, Stuyvesant Town, is offering one month free rent. The sprawling complex, running from 14th to 20th Streets and from First Avenue to Avenue C, is amenity rich (although many perks, such as the fitness center, come with a fee). One bedrooms start at $3,006, two bedrooms at $3,584 and three bedrooms at $4,528. The apartments are renovated, and someday in the near future you might be able to purchase the unit.
Know of a good concession? Drop us a line.
Concession Alert! rounds up some of the latest rental concessions offered by NYC landlords. But it's not the only place to find deals. To search for rental concessions on StreetEasy.com, click on "advanced search," check the box "description includes" and type in the words "free rent." We also recommend you check out the concession list on no-fee rental website UrbanEdgeny.com. For tips on how to find a no-fee apartment, check out our Guerrilla Guide series.
rentals renting
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A Tarrytown, NY, Victorian where you can gaze at the Hudson River, for $1.5 million | {
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BAU ONLINE provides guidance in turbulent times
Intensive B2B networking and many-faceted market insights
247 exhibitors offered digital live presentations and one-on-one conversations; the conference program explored topics such as digitalization, the challenge of climate change, resources and recycling, housing of the future, and the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on architecture and the construction industry.
"The strong participation in BAU ONLINE underlines the value our trade fair network has for the construction industry," explains Dr. Reinhard Pfeiffer, Deputy Chairman of Messe München's Board. "We offered our customers and partners a bridge to BAU 2023—for which almost all well-known exhibitors have already announced their participation." BAU ONLINE has "activated the construction industry in an impressive way," says Dieter Schäfer, Chairman of the Advisory Board of BAU Munich and Chairman of the Board of Deutsche Steinzeug Cremer & Breuer AG. "Digital B2B networking is making a critical contribution to keeping business running in these challenging times. However, this does not change the fact that BAU ONLINE cannot replace the face-to-face BAU trade fair in Munich."
The most important BAU ONLINE figures
247 exhibitors from 29 countries participated in BAU ONLINE, offering 1,495 live presentations and 4,316 one-on-one talks. 23 exhibitors additionally supported the event as sponsors. During the three days, a total of 38.325 participants from 138 countries joined in; the platform was accessed a total of 218.756 times. The conference program comprised 31 forums with around 150 experts, providing insights into trending topics. The live stream was broadcast for three time zones (Europe/Berlin, U.S.A/New York, Asia/Shanghai).
BAU a constant in the exhibitors' calendar"
BAU is and will be a constant in our calendar. For Schüco, it was a matter of course to be a Gold Partner at the premiere of BAU ONLINE," explains Dr. Georg Spranger, Head of Marketing, Schüco International KG.
"The new format was very well received both by us and our guests. And, of course, we are already looking forward to BAU 2023." Dr. Max Schöne, Managing Director of heroal says: "We were curious to see how the new, digital format would be received by visitors—and are pleased to report that BAU ONLINE 2021 was a success. We were able to hold many valuable discussions with customers and prospects from all over the world and received a lot of positive feedback on our new products and services."
And Volker Höschele, Country Business Director at Bosch Professional Germany, states: "BAU ONLINE offered us the opportunity to communicate and exchange ideas with our distributors and users and to present our new products and innovations—even in these times of social distancing. That is extremely important for us. Our thanks go to Messe München for making such a format possible."
"BAU has made the best of the situation," comments Stefan Fischbach, CEO of ASSA ABLOY Sicherheitstechnik. "Especially the live presentations were very well received by our customers. However, virtual presentations cannot replace face-to-face meetings. Hence, we look forward to meeting customers and partners again in Munich in 2023."
The coronavirus as an accelerator of change
"In the construction sector, we need innovation for climate protection and challenges, such as affordable housing," explained Anne Katrin Bohle, State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community, in the online conference program. She continued: "Additionally, the current crisis has shown that construction needs to become even more resilient. Digitalization also aims to support sustainable construction and increase productivity in the construction industry." Dieter Babiel, Managing Director of the Central Federation of the German Construction Industry, took the same line: "So far, the construction industry as a whole has come through the pandemic well. Nevertheless, we need an entrepreneurial, pioneering spirit and start-ups for progress, growth and competitiveness."
The pandemic "has accelerated the climate of change," said Anja Rosen, Architect and Managing Director of agn Niederberghaus & Partner. "Now it's important to perpetuate the pandemic-related resource savings and avoid rebound effects." For example, by using less space in buildings—and by using this space more than once. It became clear: the building of the future is becoming increasingly technical and complex; early and interdisciplinary planning is essential. Magnus Nickl from Nickl & Partner gave an example: "We don't regard hospitals of the future as singular buildings, but rather as platforms that can always be put together as needed."
The BAU ONLINE conference program highlighted many important trends in the construction industry—and it became clear "that beyond COVID-19 a simple 'business as usual' is not possible," says Markus Sporer, BAU Exhibition Management. "The face-to-face BAU 2023 will therefore be more relevant than ever," explains Matthias Strauss, also BAU Exhibition Management. "Here, the long-term transformation of the construction industry and all of its trades—triggered by the coronavirus—will be demonstrated in a compact way."
Messe München GmbH
81823 München, Deutschland
[email protected]
Bau online
Seal the elevator shaft against smoke with SmokeGuard®
Sealing the elevator shaft against smoke with SmokeGuard® Fire disasters unfortunately make it clear again and again how necessary it is to prevent the spread of smoke in the building, e.g. B. to prevent the elevator shaft.
8. September 2020 / Ulrike Götz / All, Technologies
E2 Forum Frankfurt to be held in autumn 2022
The next E2 Forum Frankfurt – conference and innovation forum for elevator and escalator technology – will take place in autumn 2022. The decision for the regular date on 21 and 22 September 2022 was jointly taken by the organiser Messe Frankfurt, the companies of the elevator and escalator industry represented in the exhibitor advisory board and cooperation partner VDMA at their meeting at the end of February
10. May 2021 / Ulrike Götz / All, Trade Fairs & Events / E2 Forum, Elevator, Frankfurt | {
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2. Government notification. (1844, September 26). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1859), p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
3. The Free Press. (1844, September 26). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p. 3. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
4. Untitled. (1850, February 19). The Straits Times, p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
5. Government notification. (1844, September 26). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG; Tyers, R. K. (1993). Ray Tyers' Singapore: Then & now. Singapore: Landmark Books, pp. 147, 184. (Call no.: RSING 959.57 TYE-[HIS]); Savage, V. R., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2013). Singapore street names: A study of toponymics. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, p. 112. (Call no.: RSING 915.9570014 SAV-[TRA]); Magic of 'Forbidden Hill'. (1988, May 5). The Straits Times, p. 14. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
9. Government notification. (1844, September 26). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p.1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
10. Government notification. (1845, September 25). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
11. The Free Press. (1844, September 26). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p. 3; Untitled. (1850, February 19). The Straits Times, p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
13. Notice. (1845, July 24). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
14. Spectator. (1976, October 11). The Straits Times, p. 12. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
17. Untitled. (1846, November 5). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p. 4; Singapore guns blasted own fort. (1955, January 23). The Straits Times, p. 17. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
20. Christian cemetery at Fort Canning. (1971, September 10). New Nation, p. 9. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
26. Untitled. (1848, June 22). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p. 2; Singapore guns blasted own fort. (1955, January 23). The Straits Times, p. 17. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.
28. Birth. (1847, April 29). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1835–1869), p. 2. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. | {
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DENVER — A/V specialty retailers looking for something to sell over the counter rather than through their custom install division will find a variety of new, high-performance tabletop audio systems from Polk, Pioneer and Meridian.
They'll also find a larger one-box home entertainment system from SE2 Labs, which said its solution is suitable for installed home theaters as well as over-the-counter sales.
Pioneer is unveiling its $1,799 X-Z9 networked shelf system, which is DLNA- and Playsforsure-compliant, streams music from PCs and streams MP3 and WMA music from Internet radio stations without a networked PC being turned on. It also plays back music from USB drives, USB-connected MP3 players and iPods docked in an optional Pioneer-brand dock. That dock enables the Z9's remote to control the iPod, whose menu and song selection appears on the Z9's display. At press time, it wasn't certain whether the Z9 could access interactive subscription-based streaming services.
The Z9 boasts 2x50-watt amp and three-way speakers, with coaxially mounted tweeter and midrange. It ships in October.
Also for a shelf or desk, Polk is launching its second one-piece I-Sonic entertainment system, the I-Sonic Entertainment System 2 (ES 2). At an everyday $499, the ES 2 incorporates multicast HD Radio, integrated iPod dock, clock-radio functions, four-speaker array to deliver a stereo soundfield to any location around the device and Power Port venting to deepen bass.
Unlike its $599 predecessor, which continues, it lacks CD/DVD player, Dolby Digital and DTS decoding, and XM-ready port, but it adds the iPod dock.
Other features of the new model include S- and composite-video outputs to display iPod videos on a connected TV.
Polk deleted the XM-ready input, said president Jim Herd, because the company doesn't know the outcome of the proposed Sirius-XM merger and because many consumers are disappointed that a product labeled XM-ready doesn't get the service out of the box.
For consumers with fatter wallets, Meridian is displaying its first one-piece audio system, the $3,000 F80 designed in conjunction with Ferrari and available in five Ferrari colors. It's available.
The transportable F80 is a 2.1-channel one-piece home entertainment system packing a CD/DVD player, AM/FM tuner, 80 watts of amplification, two satellite speakers and an integrated rear subwoofer but no HD Radio or satellite-radio capability. It also features digital crossovers and other DSP circuitry to deliver "full, rich sound," a wide stereo stage and ability to let users fine-tune output based on its location in a room.
All that is packed in an enclosure sitting on a die-cast metal base, with custom-made magnesium-and-aluminum-alloy drivers mounted in separate, inert enclosures.
In an entirely different category of one-box solutions, the SE2 Labs Integrated Home Theater Console (ITC One) contains a custom-assembled choice of components in its 21-inch by 18-inch by 20-inch chassis. The components can include digital surround processor, Bryston preamp/processor, IcePower class D amps, a video processor, AMX Netlinx control system, power conditioner, iPod dock, X-Box 360, X-Box 360 HD DVD player, Nintendo Wii, DirecTV tuner, high-definition Tivo, Dish Netwok DVR and national cable provider DVRs.
The suggested retail starts at $19,000 depending on configuration.
The Draper, Utah, company said the system will cut installation time for custom home-theater installs and double the margin, after factoring in labor costs. Installers can custom order the devices for delivery in two to three weeks, and retailers can stock models in inventory. | {
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Ebert Construction: What Won't They Do to Serve Their Company Clients?
While Ebert Construction is primarily known as a general contractor throughout the state of Minnesota, the reality is, they offer a much wider range of services than most other such contractors. They do far more than that. For example, they can analyze every aspect of your situation and determine whether the best move is to build or lease and they can help you develop the most effective long-range strategies for every aspect of your real estate activities and identify significant real estate opportunities.
Put simply, Ebert Construction doesn't just build stuff. They also can help your business meet its commercial and financial objectives. There are many qualified contractors to choose from in Minnesota, if your goal is just to build new facilities for your company. They can build it for you, of course, and they will probably do a great job. However, there is a lot more they can do for you. For instance, acquiring a new commercial building involves far more than simply putting the building. Before that, a company must decide whether they need a new building or if leasing an older facility might be sufficient and save you money, and Ebert Construction can help with every step. | {
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Neel Jani to quit WEC to focus on Porsche Formula E commitments
By: Davey Euwema
daveye97
Neel Jani will quit the FIA World Endurance Championship at the end of the season on his commitments with Porsche's Formula E program.
Jani is currently competing in the LMP1 class of the World Endurance Championship with Rebellion, but has said that this year's 24 Hours of Le Mans is likely to be his last WEC outing for the foreseeable future. The 35-year-old was named as the first signing for Porsche's Formula E operation back in December.
"After Le Mans, I stop. My focus switches to Formula E," Jani told Autosport.
"I have to set my priorities. When a brand like Porsche gives you a chance to drive their cars, you have to give it full commitment. For me there was never a question."
Jani, who won Le Mans in 2016 with the Stuttgart manufacturer, is currently enduring a difficult season in the #1 Rebellion R13 alongside Bruno Senna and Mathias Beche. The Swiss also suggested Toyota's LMP1 dominance and the inability to mount a significant challenge to the pair of TS050 Hybrids played a part in his decision:
"Here we don't have a chance," said Jani. "We're just here so that the others don't win alone. That's not my aim for racing. I like the championship, I like the races, I like the paddock. It's not an easy decision in that way. But it is how it goes sometimes."
"It doesn't mean I'm never coming back. I'm not happy about it, but I'm also not unhappy. For sure it's not the same thrill as I had the last four years."
Single Rebellion on Silverstone 4H entry list
Yamashita completes High Class Racing WEC line-up
Latest WEC News
Racing Team Nederland unveils 2019/20 WEC challenger
United Autosports ORECA switch could impact IMSA LMP2 class | {
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Q: Op-amp failure and prevention
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
I'm a programmer and self-taught digital designer, and I thought I could deal with an op-amp even though I haven't for over 20 years.
Quick version: I'm taking an analog 0-3.3 V signal and turning it into a 0-5 V signal using a single-supply op-amp in non-inverting mode with a voltage follower after that, powered at 10 V.
All worked fine, and then suddenly the voltage follower output died.
More detail: I have an analog signal (not PWM, true ADC) coming out of an ARM processor at max. 3.3 V. I'm using a 14-pin, four op-amp chip, in this case a TLC2274 which I bought to replace the 30 year old MC3403 I had laying around, which would not go down to the negative supply as my memory and the spec said it would.
I'm going into one of the op-amps on the chip and using a 4.7 kΩ resistor from the output to the negative input and 5.6 kΩ and a 5 kΩ trimpot to GND to convert to 5 V.
I then go into two other op-amps on the chip as voltage followers, one to each of two outputs. One is just going to an analog meter for "visualization", the other is right now doing the same but is intended to go over a long line to a motor controller.
Still in testing, I have the "main" output going to an analog mA meter with an appropriate resistor, and a scope.
All was fine and then suddenly the "main" op-amp output died. The input looks good, the output is 0 V, as is of course the negative input. No noticeable overheating, or "Magic Smoke".
I don't know the impedance of the motor controller, and the 100 ft cable will add its own problems, but I'm sitting testing on a bench and it failed, how can I prevent that?
Does one normally use a resistor, resistor plus Zener, or something else to protect an op-amp output? I'm not seeing that in "Art of Electronics" or any of my (old) op-amp circuit books. If it dies on the bench, what do I do in the real world? The spec says the chip is short circuit protected, could this have been static?
So, questions:
Is there a way to improve this circuit?
I am assuming the problem is from static, but not sure if it could be something else, so what could be the reason for the failure since I have no voltages available beyond the supply and GND, to which the part is protected from shorts.
Is there a way to protect the op-amp I'm using? One comment already suggested a 100 Ω resistor, but that's to compensate for the cable that has not yet been connected.
A: You replaced a quad 741 type with a quad CMOS type which has rail-to-rail outputs.
CMOS is rugged in good design but can fail on the bench from a slip of usage.
*
*This could be from driving a breadboard with a low impedance signal and controlling Vdd separately from the signal or from ESD exceeding the protection level.
*The SCR latchup failure-effects may occur when either input exceeds the supply rail and delivers more than 5mA or the output is back-driven more than the current limit.
*However, the output is current-limited and tolerates shorts to either rail.
*a 100 ft cable with approx 20 pf/ft will represent 2nF load which is generally unstable on CMOS outputs unless you add a 50 to 100 Ohm series resistor.
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
A: Op-amps and power supplies need bypass capacitors for stability and surge protection. Generally about 100nF on the power supply rails, and larger capacitors on the voltage regulators.
Voltage sources should be connected to op-amp inputs with resistors, at least 1k, and matching the impedance of the other input.
You show a 3.3V 10 Hz sine wave input on the non-inverting input of OA1 and OA3. This may be just a schematic error, where there should be a 3.3V DC signal.
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how do you define beauty? what makes the so-called ugly, ugly? Some images are just plainly vigorously petrifying that it drowns you in awe and dismay. A substantial image which blurs the line between beautiful and terror.
"Fashion is often seen as frivolous, but it is my belief that our society must be inclusive, and by denying people he right to be seen as beautiful, you case deep cultural resentment, alienation, and division." - Nick Knight.
"photography is all about manipulation. It's about individual perceptions of reality and that's what people want to see." - Nick Knight.
I came accross VOGUE BLACK by Vogue Italia some time ago, and was wondering what is the purpose of creating this certain site that creates a so called division in white or black models. racist? no?
In the other hand I saw Steven Meisel photographing plus size models in June edition of Italian Vogue editorial, as a contrast to the skinny zero size models usually used. Well in my opinion, curvy does not matter as long as the models featured are not obessed cause it has same meaning with being anorexic, unhealthy.
Above is a series of quick shots of me while doing a recce for a photoshoot project i did last month. Exploring nature in its purest form and far from the bustling city scape. The tree has the best branch structure i've ever seen in this area.
That's really weird, Vogue black?
Anyway, I love your photo's!
yesss i wonder what's the point of making vogue black -.- hey when will u go back to sg? im going there this thursday!
oh wow such beautiful and breath taking photos! i love your concept!
Your photography is fantastic! And I love your layered look. Thanks for sharing the Nick Knight quotes - he's such a talent and makes a good point. I agree with you on the Vogue Italia thing. The segregation of black vs white models seems a bit off. And I definitely think they need to be careful when it comes to obsese vs curvy models. Anything too extreme sends a bad message.
P.S. You can now also follow Haute World on Twitter @haute_world. Hope to see you there!
And I just knew they have vogue black. It sounds kinda racist, duh!
Totally love your branch picture!
lovely photos fhennn i love the first pic the most!
Love those photos, the first one especially! | {
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We have 62 daily positions for the 107 days U-532 was at sea.
Departure from Penang on 4 Jan 1944.
Arrival at Penang on 19 Apr 1944.
2 ships sunk (9,457 tons) and 1 ship damaged (7,283 tons).
We have no recorded attacks on U-532 duing this patrol. | {
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April 9 – Bademus of Persia; Waltrude of Mons
Posted on April 9, 2020 April 13, 2020 by Your Intrepid Blogger
Bademus of Persia (d. 376), born in the Persian purple, used his riches to found a monastery, and became its first abbot. When King Shapur II (whom we've (alas) met) was taking out his family-of-origin issues on his kingdom's Christians, Bademus and seven of his disciples were captured and thrown into prison. There they lay in chains for many months, occasionally tortured in an attempt to get them to worship the sun and/or become Zoroastrians (or perhaps just to give the jailers something to do). Bademus continued to provide pastoral support for the surrounding countryside from his prison cell, we know not how.
Nirsanes (Nersan for short) was Prince of Aria (his brother was Regent of Recitative) (just kidding), and when Shapur discovered he was a Christian, he had him arrested also. Unfortunately Nersan broke under torture and Zoroastrianized, and further agreed to do whatever Shapur asked. The wily king said he would restore Nersan's rank and all his privileges if he would kill Bademus. Taking the proffered sword, Nersan tried to impale the abbot, but found he could not. Steeling himself, he took a swing at Bademus' neck, but hardly made a dent. Bademus said, "Nersan, it's bad enough you have agreed to apostatize, but now you're murdering fellow Christians? I do not fear death, but really, I'd rather be killed by just about anybody else." Nobody else was available, though, and Nersan eventually managed to complete the deed on the fourth stroke. (Anybody else thinking about Nearly Headless Nick? Thought so.) The bystanders were amazed at Bademus' fortitude, thinking it can't be fun to be beheaded by an inept headsman (although presumably their thoughts were not from first-neck experience). His body was thrown to the dogs, but was recovered by Christians and given a proper burial. Nersan committed suicide shortly thereafter. The other monks were released from prison when Shapur died.
Waltrude of Mons (d. ca. 688), also called Waldetrudis, Vaudru, and Waudru, was surrounded by saints, including both parents, one sister, her husband, and all their children. Her husband, Madelgaire (later St. Victor), was a courtier of King Dagobert I of Austrasia & environs. Their children were: Landric, who became Bishop of Meaux (although presumably not right away), Dentelin, who died a child, and Adeltrude and Madelberte, who became abbesses of Maubeuge. The timing at this point becomes very muddled. One source says Madelgaire married Waltrude in 635 and ran off to become a monk in 643; another says he was monkified around 654–656, which seems a lot more sporting. One doesn't like to think of Waltrude stuck at home rocking the cradle with four (then three) children, the oldest only eight years old, while her husband is off having fun being ascetic. The sources are also at odds about Madelgaire's death, putting it variously at 656 and 677.
Two of three sources agree that Waltrude took the veil in 656, built herself a tiny house by way of a cell, and retired from the world to live as a hermit. In a shocking twist of fate as predictable as tomorrow's sunrise, streams of both men and women were soon beating a path to her door seeking spiritual counsel. Before long she threw in the eremitic towel and founded a convent named after herself, Saint-Waudru (although perhaps the name got changed later—yeah, let's go with that). In time the city of Mons grew up around it, and it's still there. The city, I mean; all that is left of the convent is a church built eight centuries later. Her relics are kept therein, and are paraded around the city every year on Trinity Sunday, a custom that began as an attempt to ward off a pest invasion in 1349 (it worked). In addition to spiritual counsel, Waltrude was known for her charity, miraculous powers of healing, patience, fasting, and prayer. She is the patron saint of—wait for it—Mons.
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Next Post April 10 – Terence and the 40 Martyrs of Carthage; Antony Neyrot | {
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Source: Truth Seeker
Source type: magazine
Document title: "The 'Island Plan' Proposed"
Author(s): Pierce, Mel
Date of publication: 9 November 1901
Pagination: 714
Pierce, Mel. "The 'Island Plan' Proposed." Truth Seeker 9 Nov. 1901 v28n45: p. 714.
Kate Austin; anarchists (Caplinger Mills, MO); penal colonies (anarchists); Emma Goldman; anarchists; McKinley assassination (personal response); freedom of speech.
Kate Austin; Leon Czolgosz; Emma Goldman; Mel Pierce.
Click here to view a letter to the editor written in response to the letter below.
Click here to view the letter to the editor by Kate Austin referenced in the opening sentence below.
The "Island Plan" Proposed
To the Editor of The Truth Seeker.
Mrs. Kate Austin's say is enough for one say, and I dare say that you feel you deserve it. Why would it not suit such people as Kate, and Emma Goldman, Isaaks, et al. [sic], to give them free transportation to an island in the Pacific ocean [sic], there to run a government without law? That is what they say they want, and why not satisfy them? I can see no reason why men and women who think there should be no law would object to taking their own medicine. The United States have islands that would be charming with such women as Kate Austin and Emma Goldman to see that no government rears its head, and if it did to cut it off. Let us give the darlings what they want, by all means; then we can see how nice it works. The world will have a pattern what-you-call-it, and we can then see how fine a no governed government is. There can be no valid argument against thus satisfying the noble men and women who advocate Anarchy.
Czolgosz has given free speech the worst stab in the heart it ever got. I would not be surprised if it hit and downed the grand old Truth Seeker. I think the people will want to do right, but in their zeal they are very liable to strike outside the mark and give liberty, that should exist, some terrible blows.
At the last meeting of the A. S. U. I see there were men of sense enough to elect men of sense to fill the offices of the Union. The last Truth Seeker simply shows that you elected no fly-up-the-creeks for your officers as you did last year for the head of the Union.
Hoping that the Anarchists will soon get a place, all by themselves, where governments and law are unknown and freedom runs riot, I am very sincerely yours,
Washington.
MEL PIERCE. | {
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Download the visual interactive program QKrates.EXE for the evaluation of Q-K chemistry rates rates.
The QKrates.EXE,and QKDATA.TXT should be placed in a new directory. The executable should be run, QKDATA.TXT should be "READ", the "SELECT A PRE-DEFINED REACTION" button pressed and the first preset case selected. The "CALCULATE OR RECALCULATE" button then leads to the following screen. | {
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Easier said than done!: methodological challenges with conducting maternal death review research in Malawi
Viva Combs Thorsen1,
Johanne Sundby1,
Tarek Meguid2 &
Address Malata3
Maternal death auditing is widely used to ascertain in-depth information on the clinical, social, cultural, and other contributing factors that result in a maternal death. As the 2015 deadline for Millennium Development Goal 5 of reducing maternal mortality by three quarters between 1990 and 2015 draws near, this information becomes even more critical for informing intensified maternal mortality reduction strategies. Studies using maternal death audit methodologies are widely available, but few discuss the challenges in their implementation. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the methodological issues that arose while conducting maternal death review research in Lilongwe, Malawi.
Critical reflections were based on a recently conducted maternal mortality study in Lilongwe, Malawi in which a facility-based maternal death review approach was used. The five-step maternal mortality surveillance cycle provided the framework for discussion. The steps included: 1) identification of cases, 2) data collection, 3) data analysis, 4) recommendations, and 5) evaluation.
Challenges experienced were related to the first three steps of the surveillance cycle. They included: 1) identification of cases: conflicting maternal death numbers, and missing medical charts, 2) data collection: poor record keeping, poor quality of documentation, difficulties in identifying and locating appropriate healthcare workers for interviews, the potential introduction of bias through the use of an interpreter, and difficulties with locating family and community members and recall bias; and 3) data analysis: determining the causes of death and clinical diagnoses.
Conducting facility-based maternal death reviews for the purpose of research has several challenges. This paper illustrated that performing such an activity, particularly the data collection phase, was not as easy as conveyed in international guidelines and in published studies. However, these challenges are not insurmountable. If they are anticipated and proper steps are taken in advance, they can be avoided or their effects minimized.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 287 000 women died worldwide due to pregnancy-related complications in 2010 [1]. Resource-poor countries accounted for 99% of these deaths, with Sub-Saharan Africa disproportionately representing nearly three fifths of these deaths (162 000). The tragedy is that the majority of these deaths are avoidable when adequate care is given and preventive measures taken. To address maternal mortality, effective preventive measures must be based on correct information. Clinical and epidemiological information alone are insubstantial for preventing further deaths. In-depth information about why women are dying is required [2]. One approach to obtaining this information is to systematically review all maternal deaths for a specified period of time [3, 4].
The WHO developed a handbook to assist in conducting such reviews, "Beyond the numbers: Reviewing maternal deaths and complications to make pregnancy safer" [5]. For resource-poor settings, confidential enquiries, and community- and facility-based reviews are easiest to promote and implement because they do not require external expertise, advanced academic rigor or sophisticated questionnaires [6]. In particular, the facility-based maternal death review approach is one of the oldest and extensively documented methods in resource-poor settings [7–12]. Nonetheless, implementation of this approach is associated with difficulties.
In Malawi, where maternal death reviews have been institutionalized at the district level, two related studies reported on challenges in implementing the maternal death review process. The first study was cross-sectional [13]. The aim of this study was to identify the causes and characteristics of 43 maternal deaths that occurred in nine hospitals in the central region of Malawi between January and December 2007. Another aim of this study was to identify problems encountered during the review process. Kongnyuy and colleagues reported that the maternal death review committees faced several problems that included a shortage of senior staff to conduct the reviews, partial confidentiality and anonymity, poor documentation and record keeping, and a lack of resources and commitment to implement the recommendations.
The second study, which was exploratory in nature, was conducted by Kongnyuy and van den Broek [4]. The purpose of this study was to identify push and pull factors involved in implementing the maternal death review process. They used the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis framework during a one-day workshop with 60 Malawian health professionals who were from the same nine hospitals in the central region that were included in the first study. Kongnyuy and van den Broek noted that although Malawi's maternal death review process was supported by district health management teams and standardized maternal death review forms were available, a fear of blame and poor record keeping impeded its successful implementation. A lack of knowledge and skills for the proper conducting of reviews was also mentioned. The participants generated strategies to exploit the strengths and opportunities, and identified strategies to overcome the weaknesses and threats. Those strategies included: promoting community involvement, ensuring anonymity and confidentiality during maternal death reviews, encouraging districts to allocate resources for the implementation of recommendations from maternal death reviews and lobbying for more staff from the Ministry of Health.
More recently, van Hamersveld and colleagues [14] explored barriers to implementing an obstetric audit at Saint Francis Designated District Hospital in Ifakara, Tanzania. They conducted participant observations and in-depth interviews with 23 healthcare workers who reported that audit sessions were only convened when the head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology was available. They also stated that insufficient staff commitment, managerial support and resources all contributed to poor implementation of recommendations that resulted from the audit session. Moreover, van Hamersveld and colleagues observed that participants had inadequate knowledge of the purpose of the audits [14]. These studies focused on the entirety of the maternal death review process, with a heavy emphasis on establishing a committee and implementing the recommendations.
Because the district health management teams throughout Malawi were overloaded with maternal death cases to review, the Ministry of Health encouraged all hospitals to individually review maternal deaths that occur at their respective facilities [4]. For some of those who are responsible for carrying out this activity, it will be a daunting enigmatic task that will require decoding. By systematically highlighting the challenges, the maternal death review process itself may become understandable.
The aim of this paper is to critically reflect upon the process used to carry out a facility-based maternal death review study, while highlighting challenges and providing recommendations on how best to overcome these challenges. Our findings are expected to inform members of maternal death review committees or researchers aiming to engage in similar studies, as well as policy makers prioritizing funds, maternal healthcare personnel modifying their care practices and district safe motherhood programs fulfilling their responsibilities.
In this paper, we critically reflected upon the five-step maternal death surveillance cycle that was used to carry out a facility-based maternal death review study in Lilongwe, Malawi. That study was carried out in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. It was approved by The College of Medicine Research Ethics Committee in Malawi (Proposal No. 10/08/703) and The Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics in South-Eastern Norway (2008/16105). In brief, that study was primarily conducted in an urban setting at comprehensive emergency obstetric care units at a secondary hospital and a tertiary hospital. Women who died during the period from January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011 while pregnant or within six weeks of termination of pregnancy and had resided in the Lilongwe district area prior to death were included in the study. Their charts (n = 32) were reviewed and important information such as parity, gravidity, medical history, antenatal visits, and differential diagnosis was extracted using a medical record extraction form. Healthcare workers (n = 34) who provided care to the deceased women in question were interviewed using the Facility Staff Interview Questionnaire which included open-ended and semi-structured questions to document healthcare workers' accounts of the death in question, the actions taken, the challenges with providing care, and avoidable factors. With the aid of the Verbal Autopsy and Contributing Factors Questionnaire, family members (n = 27), including guardians and traditional birth attendants, were interviewed. The questionnaire included five sections: 1) background, 2) symptoms; 3) existing diseases 4) health seeking behavior/ contributing factors and 5) family's account of events surrounding the woman's death and illness. All three data collection tools were adapted from the WHO guidelines: "Beyond the numbers reviewing maternal deaths and complications to make pregnancy safer" [5].
Data were collected by the first author and two research assistants whose characteristics are summarized in Table 1. The first author explained the purpose and objectives of the study to each of the research assistants. The roles, duties and what was expected of the research assistants were also explained. The first author then guided them through each data collection form and gave them the opportunity to voice comments, questions and concerns. The chart extraction form was piloted using two maternal death cases from the previous year. However, the questionnaires were not piloted because it was believed that both assistants had adequate interviewing skills and that a significant amount of time would have been expended tracking the appropriate personnel and families.
Table 1 Characteristics of the researcher, assistants, and participants
The transcripts from both questionnaires were analyzed using a directed approach to the content analysis [15]. The data from the respective medical chart and interview transcripts were triangulated to obtain a more accurate account of what transpired. Based on the International Classification of Diseases 10th version (ICD-10), two obstetricians/gynecologists (OB/GYNs) independently reviewed the triangulated data for each maternal death and determined the causes of death. They confirmed the documented causes of deaths or provided alternative causes. One of the OB/GYNs who was instrumental in establishing the Norwegian-Physician Exchange Program (Norwegian doctors provided technical assistance, worked in the maternity ward for a 6-month rotation) has worked at the study sites since 2005. The other OB/GYN has over 20 years of experience working in various countries in Africa, including Malawi. Detailed descriptions of the methodology and the research findings are published elsewhere [16].
The critical reflection process was approached by asking "what happened?", "what went well?", "what did not go well?", "why did or did not something happen?", and "how this might be done differently in the future?" Field and journal notes, along with notes from debriefing sessions with research assistants, were reviewed in light of these questions. The data collection process, results of data analyses and interpretations were compared with those of published maternal mortality studies and other relevant literature. These activities helped gain new understanding, perspectives and appreciation for the maternal death audit approach.
Critical reflection was organized according to the five-step maternal death surveillance cycle used to carry out the facility-based maternal death review as follows: 1) identification of maternal death cases, 2) data collection, 3) reviewing cases and analyzing the data, 4) recommendations, and 5) evaluation. The challenges and the remedial actions taken will now be discussed.
Identification of maternal death cases
We used the standard WHO definition of maternal death, which is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes [17]. Our main sources for identifying the maternal death cases were registries in the high-risk antenatal wards, labor wards, post labor wards, and operating theaters. In addition to these sources, we relied heavily on the maternal death report book, the matron registry book and an excel spreadsheet that was maintained by the matrons. These latter three sources were presumed to account for maternal deaths within the hospital, not just the maternity unit's cases. The number of maternal death cases varied, ranging from nine to 12 for the secondary site and from 22 to 33 for the tertiary site. These discrepancies were brought to the matrons' attention and they advised the data extractors to use the matron registry book, stating that it was the most up-to-date recording book available. The number of maternal deaths recorded during January 1 to June 30, 2011 was 58, and the number of live births for the same period was 8108. This translated into an institutional maternal mortality ratio of 715 per 100 000 live births. Thirty-nine of the 58 cases had lived in Lilongwe District, and thus were included, while the other 19 had resided outside of Lilongwe District and were not reviewed any further. Seven medical charts were missing. Therefore, a total of 32 maternal death cases were reviewed.
Data collection involved three activities: chart review/extraction, facility-based interviews, and community-based interviews. These activities had their own challenges and are discussed below.
Chart review/extraction
The first author and the two research assistants extracted information from the medical charts. The challenge with extracting the information was that some of the charts were missing. Seven out of 39 medical charts were not found. The first author and the research assistants looked for the charts at the referring facilities, in an office where they were previously stored and at a non-profit organization's office that was reviewing charts for quality assurance purposes. They also sought the assistance of the matrons in charge who inquired at other departments, including the clerk's department, but no one could locate them.
In other instances information was not written or was written but incomplete. Another problem was that entries within the record were illegible or written in phrases and abbreviations. For patients who stayed for more than three to four days, the charts were filled with volumes of information with no standard note taking. There were at least two sets of notes, including those of the nurse midwives and those of the clinician; and sometimes an enrolled nurse wrote notes. Some of the notes were written on pieces of paper, some pages were not inserted chronologically, and some entries did not include the date, time, or signature of who actually performed the task. If a variable was missing the data extractors then reviewed the entire chart a second and third time. If the information was not in the chart then the data extractors searched through the supporting documents. They frequently asked each other what was written and if they could not determine what it said they would then ask the matrons in charge. This activity became tedious, time-consuming, and sometimes unfruitful. The first author regularly met with the two assistants to assess the progress and quality of their extractions, as well as to double check her own entries.
Facility-based interviews
Interviews with selected health professionals who provided care to the deceased posed a challenge from the outset. This challenge involved determining whom to interview, particularly when more than one staff member and hospital unit were involved in the care. Interviewing all of the health care staff was not feasible or appropriate, especially when the patient was transferred shortly after admission. Eligible participants were identified by their signatures in the medical charts. In instances where signatures were illegible, or when entries did not have an accompanying signature, the matrons in charge, the healthcare workers themselves or the schedule rosters helped identify the healthcare workers in question. Once the healthcare workers were identified, we needed to locate them, and inform them about the study. Written consent was obtained and they were interviewed.
Locating the healthcare workers was slightly difficult because they had either moved out of town or were on leave during the time of the data collection. Each healthcare worker was given the medical chart to review to help reduce recall bias and to reacquaint him or herself with the case. However, because the study was not part of the hospitals' formal quality assurance activities, participation was given a low priority.
Some of the questions in the questionnaire itself were problematic. For instance, some questions asked about the participants' knowledge of the purpose of antenatal visits (e.g. routines or problems), the women's health status prior to becoming pregnant, and factors affecting the women's condition prior to arrival. Antenatal visits and health status are typically recorded in a health passport which is kept by the woman herself. Therefore, unless the healthcare worker has access to this passport, she or he is unlikely to answer these questions. Similarly, unless questions regarding events occurring prior to arrival are asked and recorded during admission, the participating healthcare worker will not know this information either. Furthermore, some of the questions related to avoidable factors appeared to lead participants to assume that something took place in the community, blaming the women (e.g., coming late/transportation issues) without any concrete evidence.
Lastly, in two of the cases where the circumstances surrounding the deaths were controversial, some participants actually omitted important information, or gave misleading information. This situation posed a dilemma for us because we had to decide whether to continue to investigate until the true accounts of the event were revealed or to respect the participants' rights to decide what information to divulge. In these instances more than one healthcare worker was interviewed to ensure a more accurate picture of the events. By emphasizing and repeating the fact that the guiding principle and sole purpose of the maternal death review were to help save lives in the future and not to provide a basis for litigation, management sanctions or to apportion blame participation was ensured.
Community-based interviews
The WHO suggests that when possible, facility-based maternal death reviews should also be concerned with identifying the combination of factors that contributed to the death, both at the facility and in the community [5]. Therefore, the maternal deaths reviewed were traced to their respective communities and family and community members were interviewed.
From the outset, a major hurdle was identifying where the women lived. During admission to the facility, patients are presumably asked for a home address. In most cases, only the area where the women lived (no sign posts or locators) was recorded. In a few cases a land mark was given, and in even fewer cases the name of the traditional authority was listed. A contact phone number was rarely provided.
Once the eligible participants were identified, obtaining informed consent was met with potential ethical concerns. Firstly, Malawian chiefs are highly esteemed and play a critical role in the consent process. Consequently, prior to inviting family members to participate in the study permission needed to be obtained from the chiefs. Written consent was the initial method chosen. However, because of the low literacy rate among Malawians, particularly among participants living in the rural areas, two alternative methods for obtaining consent emerged. These methods were verbal/oral consent and thumb print which were appropriate for the participants.
Another problem occurred when recapping the events because some of the participants could not recall the exact timing of events. The concept of time was difficult for them (none wore/owned a watch), which made it more difficult to construct a timeline of the events preceding death. Furthermore, the distance travelled was difficult to determine because the mode of transport was usually by foot. These two factors also made it difficult to determine the degree to which the woman and family experienced delays from the onset of a complication to reaching the nearest facility, and from receiving care to death. However, because the interviews were triangulated with interviews from the healthcare workers and information extracted from the medical charts, some of the gaps were filled.
Because documenting participants' responses accurately is of the utmost importance in qualitative health research, particularly during the data analysis phase and for ensuring the trustworthiness of the findings [18], permission was sought to record the interviews. During the interview, some participants were freer at expressing themselves before the recorder was turned on, which signified the official start of the interview, whereas turning it off officially concluded the interview. Moreover, when the recorder was on, they gave adulterated responses.
Another related problem was with the recording device itself. At one point it was inoperable. Therefore, the voice recorders on a mobile phone and laptop computer were used, while the research assistant took detailed notes., there was a lot of background interference that cancelled out some of the voices because most interviews took place outside. In those instances, field and debriefing notes supplemented the transcripts.
Lastly, the whole process of locating the deceased women's places of residence, and their relatives was physically and mentally exhausting. An example of this issue is that locating just one family could take an entire day, from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm.
Traditional birth attendants
Even though traditional birth attendants (TBAs) were involved in the care of four of the 32 maternal death cases reviewed, their perspective was critical for obtaining a clearer idea of the circumstances surrounding the deaths. For this reason, they were tracked down and invited to participate in the study. One of the research assistants and a health surveillance assistant advised the first author not to take notes because the TBAs might not speak candidly about the deaths for fear of being reported to the health authoritiesa. Based on fear or skepticism about our motives, two of the TBAs were not as forthcoming about the degrees to which they assisted the women, (e.g. whether they delivered the baby, the placenta, or only gave advice). As a result, we tended to rely on the guardians' accounts when there was a discrepancy.
All four TBAs in our study were subject to recall bias; they were unable to provide exact times of events and what they provided to their clients. In one case the TBA could not remember the case in question. The TBAs all stated that they provided various services to several patients in a given month, and that patients typically came in the middle of the night.
Language barrier
Because the first author and the participants did not speak the same language, interviews were conducted with the two research assistants who also served as interpreters which might have added additional layers of bias within the interview process.
Some participants gave long responses when narrating the events surrounding their loved ones' deaths which made it difficult for the research assistants to completely recall what took place. In those instances, the research assistants made the decision on what to interpret and share with the first author. There was also a risk that elaboration or limitation of follow-up questions might have occurred. Sometimes the research assistants posed a clarifying question to the participants or began interpreting the participants' responses in mid-sentence, thereby making some participants lose their train of thought. At other times the participant would return to the subject at hand, while others participants would switch to another topic without completely answering the previous question. To help limit these problems, during debriefing sessions the first author would stress the importance of letting the participants express themselves without interruption. When necessary, she would also explain in detail the purpose and meaning of certain follow-up questions.
Reviewing cases and analyzing data
The primary outcomes of this step were the medical causes of death which were either direct or indirect, and a maternal death epidemiological profile that describe the magnitude and distribution of the problem of maternal death in a specified time period. Non-medical causes of death were also ascertained during this step. The ICD-10 was used to classify the causes of maternal deaths for the 32 cases reviewed.
Because the two independent OB/GYNs did not take part in collecting the data or were not present in Malawi during the data analysis, they did not have direct access to the women's medical charts, the healthcare workers, or the women's families. Furthermore, the causes of death were elucidated through proxies, in the forms of triangulated extracted medical chart data, interview transcripts, and their clinical judgment. Because the first author does not have a medical background, follow-up questions posed by the reviewers could not be adequately answered. Furthermore, the analysis took place in Norway, which made reaching important Malawian personnel difficult. Through the process of classifying the causes of deaths, the independent reviewers were found to be in agreement with the facilities' reported causes of death in only seven of the 32 cases (Table 2).
Table 2 Facility and independent reviewers' cause of death classifications
Synthesis of analyzed data
Through the maternal death review process, a large amount of information on factors that contributed to the death was generated. The most widely used framework for analyzing qualitative data in maternal death research is the Three Delays Model. Thaddeus and Maine asserted that in most cases, if prompt, adequate treatment is provided, adverse outcomes can be avoided [19]. They proposed that pregnancy- related mortality overwhelmingly contributes to delays in three phases: (1) deciding to seek appropriate medical help for an obstetric emergency; (2) reaching an appropriate obstetric facility; and (3) receiving adequate care when a facility is reached.
The fourth step in the maternal death surveillance cycle is to provide recommendations based on what was determined from reviewing cases and analyzing data. The factors (community and facility-based) that contributed to the maternal deaths and the healthcare delivery system in which the deaths occurred, were both complex and intricately woven into all sectors Consequently, the recommendations given were multidisciplinary.
The findings and recommendations were presented to healthcare workers and senior management at the two hospitals where the study took place. A detailed prescription of solutions to address delays in accessing, receiving, and providing quality emergency obstetric care was deliberately not provided. Instead, prioritizing practical solutions for delays in providing care and delays in deciding to seek care was suggested. To help assist in the prioritizing process a birth-preparedness and complication readiness matrix was proposed [20–22]. Further investigations that honed in on skilled attendants were also suggested. Devising interventions based on these future investigations was thought to have an impact on maternal mortality. The findings and recommendations have not been shared with communities yet.
The fifth step has yet to be conducted. However, actions will hopefully be planned, taken, and evaluated based on the recommendations. By reviewing maternal death cases in the future, and paying particular attention to the problems identified in our study, the cycle then becomes a continuous quality assessment and quality improvement cycle.
Although challenges were faced throughout the research process, they were surmountable. We discuss our findings according to the five-step maternal death surveillance cycle. Strategies to overcome or minimize the potential problems that might be encountered in future facility studies are provided. Implications for improving clinical practices through implementing the five steps are also discussed (Table 3).
Table 3 Maternal death surveillance cycle and implications for participating hospitals
Even though all maternal deaths were presumably reported to the maternity unit, some indirectly-caused maternal deaths might have been missed [5] or maternal deaths might not have been correctly classified and recorded as a maternal death. Therefore, our finding of 32 maternal deaths could be an underestimation, which has been indicated in previous hospital studies [23, 24].
One strategy researchers may consider using is the Rapid Ascertainment Process of Institutional Deaths, which was developed by the Initiative for Maternal Mortality Program to overcome institutional maternal death underestimations [23]. In summary, this strategy entails identifying all possible units/wards within the hospital where women of reproductive age (15-49 years) might receive care, reviewing death records of these women and assessing their pregnancy-related status.
Chart extraction
Because medical charts typically are multi-authored with each healthcare worker choosing what they think is relevant or important to record, the quality of documentation within and across medical charts vary [25]. For all the key elements in a medical record—history, physical findings, test results, etiology, exposures, severity scales and scores, discharge diagnoses, and outcomes—healthcare providers differ in how they observe, measure, interpret, and report their findings [26]. Therefore, the quality of the data extracted is dependent on the completeness and accuracy of what the healthcare providers actually document in the record [27].
When there is no written entry in the medical chart, this does not necessarily mean that care or treatment was not given [28]. Other possible explanations for missing information could be that the healthcare providers failed to elicit important information, failed to record information they obtained or care they gave, or that patients could not recall their symptoms and illnesses or they deliberately withheld pertinent information [27]. In the past there was an attempt to introduce standardized records so that essential information would always be recorded and known. However, because of limited funding from the University of North Carolina, and no financial support from the Ministry of Health to sustain the activity, standardized record keeping has not been completely institutionalized.
Regardless of the reason, if the data extractors could not find the relevant information in the chart, they searched among the supporting documents or solicited the information during the interviews. Information might have been missed, particularly if the information of interest was presented as a single word, or only reported once in the entire text [29]. In summary, the information documented within medical charts has been characterized in the literature and through our observations as being poorly maintained and marred with errors, omissions, and idiosyncrasies [26, 30, 31]. However, the data extractors were still able collect some valuable data and triangulate it with the other information to glean a better picture of what did and did not occur.
Using medical charts as a source of data is inevitable for such retrospective investigations. Therefore researchers must recognize medical charts' inherent limitations and challenges. Researchers must adhere to methodological reporting standards such as those outlined by Worster et al [32] so that readers can determine the applicability, validity, and reliability of the results. Researchers should also take steps to add rigor to the data collection process, such as those outlined by Gregory and Radovinsky [33].
Missing charts are problematic at the research level and at the facility level, particularly with regard to the facility's clinical governance. At the research level, missing data weaken the strength of argument that the data presented may have. This is the case when data are being used to show trends in causes of death, which may in turn be used to inform policy-makers for deciding which areas within a national healthcare plan one should invest resources in an attempt at (e.g., reducing maternal deaths). However, if the "take home messages" vary from case to case, with little focus on trends within the cohort, then the absence of medical charts simply reduces the number of anecdotes from which to learn. The strength of the anecdotes from existing cases is not reduced in their potential impact.
The implication of the missing charts at the facility level is dependent on whether there is a system in place for health information collection and storage in cases of maternal mortality occurring in the facility. There was no system in the facilities where the maternal death review study was conducted. Institutionalizing such a system is a matter of urgency if future maternal death reviews are expected to fulfil their function and provide an accurate representation of the case burden for the facility. In this scenario missing cases could be assumed to be of equally random assortment as those reported.
In instances where medical charts for maternal deaths cases are missing and a health information system for routinely collecting maternal death indicators exists, then the question must be asked, "Why does the existing system not work?" The system in place might have a poor design that could never function efficiently even with the best of intentions. Another possibility is that the design is good but the environment in the institution is not conducive to openness regarding the maternal death review process because of partiality of reviewers, and the fear of individuals being held accountable (and punished) rather than there being an interest in looking for system failure. In this type of environment, particular causes of death might be covered up through notes going missing. The implications of this speculation are serious and far reaching, not least from a legal perspective. A facility should have sufficient self-interest to at least address this speculation as a possibility. In this second scenario, the missing charts might be related to certain causes of death that call into question the competency, staffing and medical resources available within the facility. This would introduce a stronger bias if trends from existing data did not address the shortcomings of the care provided for those cases where charts were missing.
To avoid the issue of medical charts missing altogether, researchers may consider conducting a prospective study where he/she can keep a watchful eye over the transfer of the charts. Otherwise, rules about how missing charts and data will be handled should be devised prior to the commencement of the data collection process. During the data collection process researchers should determine the degree of missing data and charts and whether they are missing by random chance. The most effective method to determine the development of any problems from missing data or charts is to conduct a pilot study [34].
We found that although hospital staff was generally helpful, they were extremely busy. This created a need for researchers to have a great deal of flexibility, reciprocity and time to develop relationships with the staff, discover established routines and practices and to conduct research in such a setting. In addition to reviewing schedule rosters, researchers may want to consider consulting an independent medical doctor to help determine whom to interview. If appropriate and feasible, at least one healthcare worker should be interviewed at each place where the woman in a given case was admitted.
Because of the ad hoc and almost exclusively negative or corrective nature of supervision [35], some of the participants were fearful to speak openly. Kongnyuy and van den Broek also reported that interviewees might have concealed information because of a fear of being blamed [4]. Therefore, it is important for researchers to effectively convey the purpose of such investigations, which is to learn from such tragedies to prevent them in the future and to not apportion blame. In cases where the death is controversial researchers should have more than one perspective from the same unit where the death occurred. Moreover, the data collection tool used should be piloted.
Consent was obtained from of all the participants, although true voluntary participation was questionable for the following reasons. First Malawian chiefs, similar to other African chiefs, play a critical role in the consent process [36–38]. Participants might have obliged because the chiefs were present. However, this might not have been the case as noted in a study conducted in rural Ghana [38]. In this previous study, individuals enrolled in research not because they feared disobeying community leaders, but because they believed the chief would not have granted permission for the study if he thought it was not in their best interest to join. However, in traditional, rural African communities people are considered as members of the society, rather than as autonomous individuals [39].
To address concerns about cultural obligation, eligible participants must always be told, especially in the presence of community leaders, that participation is voluntary and that they are free to withdraw or to not answer any question at any time if they choose. Researchers should always bear in mind these potential ethical issues while trying to accommodate local cultural norms in decision making.
Participants can be candid when the recorder is off as opposed to when it is on [40, 41]. Negative viewpoints about care provided and about care being withheld were mentioned "off the record" by some of the participants (both healthcare workers and family members) in our study. However, because more than one family member and healthcare worker were interviewed for several cases, information that was off the record by one of them was mentioned as on the record by another. Therefore, off-the-record accounts had no bearing on the conclusions or recommendations made, which is why it is imperative for researchers to include several perspectives for a given case.
In general, it is critical that during the research planning/data collection form development phase experts who have lived and or worked in the area(s) of interest are consulted to gain insight and a better appreciation of the concepts of time, distance and cultural norms. Researchers should also not underestimate the time required to complete this task of locating and interviewing appropriate family and community members. Therefore, assistance from local authorities who are presumably able to locate participants more efficiently and effectively than an outside researcher should be solicited.
With regard to language barriers, researchers need to address the methodological issues surrounding language barriers between researchers and participants as systematically as possible. This can be achieved by adhering to Squire's 14 methodological recommendations to maximize the trustworthiness of data obtained, analyzed, and reported with the assistance of an interpreter or translator [42].
Given that autopsies are rarely performed in Malawi, the cause of death must be elucidated through a review of the patient's notes. Details must be gleaned from interviews conducted with clinical staff and the patients' relatives, or other appropriate persons. The quality of the chart review itself is dependent on the accuracy of the documented working diagnosis at the time of death. This in turn is dependent on the thoroughness of the patient's "work up" after making contact with health professionals. In clinical practice, there is often disagreement among health professionals in interpreting histories, physical signs of disease, diagnostic tests, and other clinical information [27, 43]. We also observed that clinicians varied in the detail and accuracy with which they recorded their observations.
Causes of death and International Classification of Diseases
A differential diagnosis is a complex reasoning process that begins with the patient's individual illness history and culminates in a logical construct that can be categorized [44]. This process involves a large amount of information, including the patient's lifelong and medical history, the patient's report of their current medical problem, and the results of numerous examinations, procedures, and tests [45]. In addition to this information the clinician must possess a large amount of knowledge about health and disease as well as a degree of intuition [45, 46]. Furthermore, medical demarcations, inclusion criteria and definitions are constructed by the current level of biomedical knowledge and consensus which also influence the differential diagnosis. If correct, the formulations of a differential diagnosis will lead to the appropriate treatment, which is important to patient and clinician.
Concurrently, the "cause of death" that is documented on a death certificate of a maternal death should reflect the state of pathology leading to the women's demise and not the mode with which the person met her death [47]. An example of this situation is cardiac arrest in a postpartum woman - where an event is described that if left untreated to a definite mode of death - the heart stops. However, this does not explain why the heart stopped in the first place which could be the end result of a cascade of events that eventually kills the woman. She may have suffered from malnutrition since childhood and be stunted and anemic, and also have intestinal worms that lead to worse chronic anemia. The anemia is made worse by three subsequent pregnancies within a short time period, and a birth that is complicated with a long second stage and postpartum hemorrhage, eventually lowering her hemoglobin to the point that heart function is hampered. The arrest could also be caused by massive intrapartum bleeding caused by an abruptio placenta that was not related to deprivation. A philosophical or political standpoint could come into play when deciding which interventions, at what point in the hierarchy of causality and when interventions are introduced with a high probability that they will reduce the number of deaths caused by a specific factor [48].
On reviewing the cases and the causes of death provided by the clinicians involved in the patients' care, the following conclusion can be made: the less an investigation is performed prior to a patient's demise, the more the "cause" of death stated in the notes reflects a patient's mode of death as opposed to the pathological state causing a patient's death. The more that the clinician's stated cause of death reflects the patient's mode of death (e.g., "hypoxia" – lack of oxygen), the greater the likelihood of drawing inferences in the conclusions.
The ICD-10 was used for classifying the causes of maternal death in the 32 cases that were reviewed. Although the causes of maternal death stated in the medical charts contained a degree of inference and a lack of confirmation through the positive identification of microbes or autopsies, the histories retold by clinicians and relatives (when available) offered valuable insight into the pathological processes affecting the patient.
For a direct cause of death, such as post partum hemorrhage, there is a specific code within the ICD-10 system for denoting this condition. However, where applicable and possible, for those with an indirect cause, one may have to provide a specific cause that is found outside of Chapter 15 relating to pregnancy, birth and puerperium (codes containing the prefix "O"), but that includes a code within Chapter 15 that best describes the organ system affected in the process leading up to the woman's death. An example of this is the use of code O99.4 - Diseases of the circulatory system complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. This code was applied in one of the cases in which the woman died as a result of heart failure secondary to severe anemia in pregnancy. Although the code may seem vague, and closer to a description of the woman's mode of death, there are often few specific details that can be found because of a lack of a confirmed diagnosis in the woman's notes. Nonetheless, by denoting a code from Chapter 15, no matter how vague, the routes by which women meet their death can be speculated in a broad and quantifiable sense.
Denoting a code from Chapter 15 has its usefulness in the setting of a continual audit of maternal deaths. If one notices that the number of maternal deaths denoted by code O98.6--Protozoal diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium-- is on the rise then it is clear that interventions targeting parasitic disease in pregnancy are failing. In one geographical setting the culprit may be Plasmodium falciparum which is the parasite responsible for malaria. While in another geographical setting the culprit may be gastrointestinal worms which lead to malnourishment and severe anemia.
In many of the 32 cases more than one ICD-10 code applied. We did not assume that the codes would always describe causation and not just correlation. An example of this problem is when a patient suffers from AIDS, thereby contributing to her generally poor health status. As a consequence she is not able to withstand health insults well and could die from an insult, (e.g. aspiration pneumonia as a result of an anesthetic mishap, from which a patient not suffering from AIDS might not die). Therefore, AIDS in this case would not have been the direct cause of death. However, the direct cause is unclear because neither the anesthetic mishap, nor the resulting complication would have necessarily led to her death if she had not suffered from AIDS. Therefore, it is not always possible to be sure about causation or association. In sum, the codes given in the current review of cases represented the best possible guess in cases in which the information was primarily non-medically confirmed.
The OB/GYNs who analyzed the data were as susceptible to error as any clinician. Additionally their conclusions were based on their respective clinical judgments in the absence of reliable clinical or laboratory data to supplement the diagnostic procedure. In general, where disagreement in diagnosis occurred, it was usually an attempt at clarifying the most likely underlying cause, as opposed to a mode of death given the limitations of the details provided. In some cases, the reviewer's cause of death was vaguer than that of the clinician's. This is because the reviewer was not always convinced of the certainty of the suggested cause (e.g. "valvular heart disease") which at times appeared inferred rather than confirmed, but concurred in the mode of the woman's demise (e.g. "congestive cardiac failure"). Clinicians often want to have a diagnosis, and therefore, they choose one that is most likely [49]. The fact that an OB/GYN can make reasoned speculations as to what contributed to a maternal death is beneficial regardless of whether there is a disagreement with the diagnosis found in the patient's file. Discrepancies are invitations to investigate the case further, perhaps divulging aspects to care that had not been examined.
For researchers, having a basic working knowledge of the ICD and its limitations are beneficial. To enhance the rigor of the classification process, researchers may consider involving at least two physicians who can independently review and classify the causes of maternal deaths in question. Alternatively, researchers may consider establishing a review team of experts who would review the deaths as a group and come to a consensus on the causes of death.
Recommendations and evaluation
As stated earlier, recommendations were formulated and presented without any problems to senior management and staff at both hospitals where the study was conducted. The issue of recommendations lies in the question of whether the recommendations will be acted upon and subsequently evaluated. Previous studies have shown that recommendations resulting from the audit sessions were poorly implemented because of a lack of human and material resources and insufficient staff and senior management commitment [13, 14]. Conversely, in other studies where recommendations were implemented and evaluated, reductions in maternal mortality, the case fatality rate [50, 51], the incidence of uterine rupture, obstetric hemorrhage and the number of women with severe maternal complications were observed [52, 53].
For researchers, it is critical to allot more time to share findings with all stakeholders, including community members, solicit feedback and involve them in the formulation of recommendations. Researchers may also consider developing an evaluation plan or at least identify variables to be included in a monitoring or evaluation plan.
The facility-based maternal death review approach is not novel, and neither is the five-step maternal mortality surveillance cycle that underpins it. The approach and steps used in the current study were useful in ascertaining in-depth information on clinical, sociocultural, and other contributory factors of the maternal deaths reviewed, but were not without some challenges. Readers seldom gain an in-depth view of how complicated this process can be. In fact, in published research articles, books and reports, the data collection process of the facility-based maternal death review approach tends to be presented in a brief, sterile and sometimes perfunctory manner.
This paper attempted to bring potential methodological challenges to the forefront and provide some recommendations to help resolve them. Anticipating these challenges and developing strategies to minimize any negative effects offer the best chance for successfully completing a facility-based maternal death review despite the uncertainties of the environment in which it is conducted.
aThe government of Malawi began training TBAs in the late 1970s. At the end of the 20th century training was discontinued. In 2007, an official ban on TBAs by the Government of Malawi was in effect. As such, TBAs were required to refer all of their patients to the nearest health facility. Chiefs went as far as penalizing couples who went to TBAs (who didn't deliver in the health facility) by charging/fining them a goat. In 2010 the late president Mutharika lifted the ban on TBAs. He stated that TBAs shouldn't be abandoned but instead be trained and supported as a way of dealing with Malawi's high maternal mortality ratio. In 2012 the ban was back in effect by President Joyce Banda. She demanded that TBAs must stop delivering babies, and because of their experience they could serve as a referral point.
VCT has a PhD in international community health. She is a lecturer and has worked in Lilongwe, Malawi since 2005 in the areas of HIV-related stigmatization and maternal health. TM is the former head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the studied hospital for the current study. TM previously worked as an OB/GYB for six years and as a general practitioner for four years in a hospital in northern Namibia. TM also holds a Master's degree in international human rights law from Oxford University and is currently an Associate Professor and Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Namibia, School of Medicine. JS is an OB/GYN and professor with research training in epidemiology and medical anthropology. JS teaches international health in postgraduate programs and supervises students majoring in reproductive health from Norway and several African countries. JS has worked in seven African countries, including Malawi, for over two decades. AM holds a PhD in Nursing from Edith Cowan University in Australia, has worked for the University of Malawi, Kamuzu College of Nursing (KCN) since 1989 and has been the Principal of KCN since 2008. AM is also the current president of the Association of Malawian Midwives and the president of Tau Lambda-at-Large (Africa Chapter) of the Sigma Theta Tau International.
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We express our since gratitude to all of the families and friends for sharing the stories about the passing of their loved ones. We thank the health workers for taking time out of their busy, hectic schedules to openly share what transpired from treatment to death of the patients. We also thank Mrs. Leah Phiri and Mr. Duncan Kwaitana for assisting with data collection and Mr. Ibrahim Mdala, Mrs. Angela Kadzakumanja, and Mrs. Lucy Kululanga for translating recorded interviews. We also thank Dr. Patji Alnæs-Katjavivi for his critical review of all of the cases and his invaluable insights into the causes of the deaths, the avoidable factors, and their implications on management. This research was funded by the Norwegian Research Council.
Department of Community Medicine, University of Oslo, PO Box 1130, Blindern, N-0318, Oslo, Norway
Viva Combs Thorsen & Johanne Sundby
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Namibia, School of Medicine, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia
Tarek Meguid
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Kamuzu College of Nursing, University of Malawi, Private Bag 1, Lilongwe, Malawi
Address Malata
Viva Combs Thorsen
Johanne Sundby
Correspondence to Viva Combs Thorsen.
VCT was responsible for the study conception and design, and undertook part of the data collection. VCT and JS were responsible for data analysis. VCT was responsible for drafting the manuscript. All authors made critical revisions of the paper, and all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Combs Thorsen, V., Sundby, J., Meguid, T. et al. Easier said than done!: methodological challenges with conducting maternal death review research in Malawi. BMC Med Res Methodol 14, 29 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-29
Received: 21 November 2012
Maternal death review
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USS Buckthorn (YN-9/AN-14) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II. Originally ordered as USS Dogwood (YN-3), she was renamed and renumbered to Buckthorn (YN-9) before construction began in December 1940. She was launched in March 1941, and completed in September 1941. Placed in service at that time without being commissioned, she was commissioned in December 1942, and decommissioned in August 1947. She was placed in reserve in 1947 and scrapped in 1976.
Career
The second ship to be so named by the Navy, Buckthorn (YN-9) was laid down on 5 December 1940 at Alameda, California, by the General Engineering & Drydock Co.; launched on 27 March 1941; sponsored by Mrs. Rosalie Benton Day; and placed in service at the Mare Island Navy Yard on 16 September 1941. That same day, the ship departed the Mare Island Navy Yard. She arrived at San Pedro, California, on the 20th and reported for duty as a unit of the net defenses and inshore patrol. She spent the next 21 months tending nets and conducting patrols at San Pedro. During that time, on 9 December 1942, Buckthorn's status was changed from in service to in commission.
At the end of June 1943, the net tender received orders reassigning her to the 13th Naval District. She departed San Pedro on 14 July 1943 and arrived in Seattle, Washington, on the 21st. On the 22d, the ship entered the Winslow Ship Yards for an overhaul that lasted until 15 August. At that time, Buckthorn began tending nets at Manchester, Washington.
On 3 September 1943, she got underway from Manchester, bound for duty in Alaskan waters. The ship arrived at Dutch Harbor, Alaska, on the 12th and began service with the net defenses there. At the end of the month, she moved to Adak and, by 5 October, had joined the net defenses at Attu.
On 13 October, she participated in what appears to be the only combat action of her career when she fired one round of 3-inch and 120 rounds of 20-millimeter at attacking Japanese bombers. She continued her service at Attu until the spring of 1944. During that time, on 1 January 1944, she was reclassified an auxiliary net tender and redesignated AN-14.
On 24 April 1944, she set sail to join the net defenses at Amchitka Island. Her tour of duty at Amchitka lasted from 25 April to 28 June. On 29 June, Buckthorn returned to Adak for almost three months of service. On 23 September, the net tender shaped a course back to Attu where she remained from 25 September to 24 January 1945. She next tended nets at Adak again between 29 January and 16 April. On the latter day, Buckthorn headed back to Amchitka where she served during the period 17 April to 5 June. On 5 and 6 June, she made the voyage between Amchitka and Adak, spending the following 10 weeks at the latter island.
On 18 August, Buckthorn departed Adak for Dutch Harbor. Between 20 August and 5 September, she underwent her first overhaul at Dutch Harbor. The ship returned to Adak on 7 September and resumed her duties with the net defenses there. Buckthorn continued to serve at various locations in the Aleutians until March 1946.
On 14 March 1946, she arrived in Seattle, Washington, for her second overhaul. The ship entered the Todd Pacific Shipyard on 1 May and emerged again on 16 July. The net tender returned to Alaskan waters at Kodiak on 27 July. She resumed her former duties at the several familiar Aleutian locations until late April 1947. On 23 April, Buckthorn received orders heralding her inactivation.
After a leisurely voyage that included lengthy stops at Dutch Harbor, Kodiak, and Seattle, the net tender arrived in San Diego, California, at the end of the first week in August.
On 20 August 1947, Buckthorn was decommissioned and berthed with the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet. Her name was struck from the Navy List on 1 July 1963, and she was transferred to the U.S. Maritime Administration to be berthed with the Suisun Bay facility of its National Defense Reserve Fleet. She was scrapped in 1976.
References
NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - YN-9 Dogwood / Buckthorn - AN-14 Buckthorn
Aloe-class net laying ships
Ships built in Alameda, California
1941 ships
World War II net laying ships of the United States | {
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We welcome this recommendation but add that research should be independent, based on cross-sections rather than those who seek help, and in anonymised conditions.
We regret that moral injury (how issues of conscience impact mental health) which is recognised by the US Department of Veterans Affairs, was not mentioned in the Committee's report, nor were other significant areas related to wellbeing such as violent offending and drinking.
While limited research and data shows mental health in military populations to be broadly the same as in the civilian population, the mental health of the youngest recruits is markedly worse than that of their civilian counterparts. The Surgeon-General accepted the evidence submitted by ForcesWatch and others and admitted that 'academic data suggests that younger recruits may be more at risk'.
Early service leavers (most common among youngest recruits) and young recruits with a lower educational status, in a lower rank and from regions with historic lower social economic status, suffer more from mental ill-health than others in the military population. Yet the military recruits the youngest personnel in Europe, and targets those from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Stress-related mental health problems are more common among military personnel than among civilians, particularly depression and anxiety (CMDs).
The report stresses that military service can have a positive effect on mental health and can help those who were more vulnerable before they joined. However it admits the military is unlikely to prevent mental health difficulties developing, but rather delays them until after service. Upon returning to the 'place they started from' ('unemployment, social isolation, chaotic lifestyle, depression'), delayed mental health issues are then likely to develop and perhaps be worsened particularly given the difficulty of transitioning into civilian life.
The report omitted the fact that a military career increases the likelihood of committing violent offences, and that harmful levels of drinking have been shown to be around three times as common among the youngest age groups in the military as among their civilian peers.
The report detailed the limitations of current research, saying that about 'half to two-thirds of serving personnel and veterans with mental health issues may not be seeking help.' Since UK Government statistics only report those who seek help, they may therefore be significantly underestimating how many serving personnel and veterans have mental health conditions. Other countries such as Australia, Canada and the US base their data on anonymous surveys of cross-sections of the military population, not just those seeking help – unlike the UK Ministry of Defence.
Emma Sangster, Coordinator of ForcesWatch, said: "This report confirms that young recruits are at greater risk from the mental health risks associated with being in the armed forces than older recruits.
"In its post-Deepcut inquiry of 2005, the Defence Committee recommended that there be an independent review of recruiting 16 and 17 year olds, yet no such review has ever been conducted.
"We urge the Committee to do what it can to ensure that a review of recruitment age is now carried out in order to safeguard the best interests of its youngest recruits."
1. A British study in 2015 found that military personnel are twice as likely as working civilians to suffer from CMDs. The prevalence of PTSD, alcohol misuse and self-harm are all appreciably higher among ex-forces personnel than both the general population and current personnel, which echoes the Committee's recognition that mental health issues can be delayed but then more likely to develop after transitioning back into civilian life. For references see pages 4 and 5 of the ForcesWatch submission to the Defence Committee's Inquiry. | {
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Whatever Happened to the Ducati 1098?
Benjamin Smith 1 year ago
Ducati pulled out all the stops in late 2006. The announcement of the new Ducati 1098 model created a stir in the riding community. The success of the 916, arguably Ducati's most beautiful model, inspired the design of a new light sports bike that would grab the attention of fans of Italian design and prestige. Spycams captured images of the new model before the Milan show. It prompted Ducati to issue a press release. Ducati's 1098 was one of Ducati's most expensive new releases. The high price didn't dampen the spirits of enthusiasts. Those of you who have fond memories may wonder whatever happened to the 1098?
The history of the Ducati 1098
The Ducati 1098 was released for sale to the public from 2007 through 2009. According to Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducati_1098#:~:text=The%20Ducati%201098%20is%20a, remained%20in%20production%20that%20year.),it was the successor of the 998 model. Three versions of the Ducati 1098 were released. These include the standard 1098, The 1098S, and the 1098R. Gianandrea Fabbro is the design master behind the Ducati 1098. By 2009, the 1098R was the only variant within the line produced. It was sold simultaneously with the new 1198 that became the successor of the line. All versions of the Ducati 1098 were available in a choice of yellow, red, black, or the special edition Tricolore, featuring red, white, and green which represented the colors of the Italian national flag.
Contributions of the Ducati 1098
Wayback Machine provides an interesting piece of the history of the bike. The new model was extremely light at a dry weight of 381 pounds. Ducati achieved the feat of lightness even though this bike was equipped with a V-twin engine that produced 160 horsepower and 90.4 lb-ft of torque. The torque to weight ratio was the highest of any super sportbike in the world during that era.
Priorities of the Ducati 1098
Performance remained the focus of the engineering and design teams. Ducati insisted that every component down to the small details be pared to bare bones to maximize performance. The goals were to make the bike lighter, faster, and achieve faster lap times. All frivolities were dismissed. If an element was not necessary to achieve the overarching goals, the teams were directed to discard them.
The Ducati 1098: an expensive superbike
Ducati set the pricing high on this model. The least expensive variant was the standard 1098 Biposto that started at a retail price of $14,995 at dealerships. The S model started at $19,995. The Tricolore in red, white, and green was priced at $24,995 as a special limited edition. A few performance enhancements were added to the latter including a Termignoni performance exhaust system, and other upgrades.
Ducati paraded the Superbike in North-America
Before sales of the Ducati 1098 commenced, the superbike joined exhibitions throughout the world. Ducati formally introduced the new superbike to the North American market in Seattle during its International Motorcycle Show in December of 2006. This preview stirred a lot of excitement.
Scrambler Ducati highlights the history of the 0198 F08. The 1098 racing variant entered in the Superbike World Championship in its inaugural race in 2008. Troy Bayliss made his last race at age thirty-nine, riding in its first racing season. Bayliss won the race on the 1098-F08. The victory was bittersweet. The motorcycle model served as an introduction for the model and a farewell for the rider. Bayliss left with credit for winning Riders' titles on three generations of Ducati motorcycles. These were the 996R, the 999, and finally, the Ducati 1098. Bayliss signed the tank of the bike after his last race. The Ducati 1098 earned its place in the history books of the brand and the universe of Superbike Moto Racing
What happened to the Ducati 1098?
The last version of the Ducati 1098 rolled off production lines in 2009 in the form of the 1098R, a racing bike. It had served its purpose, and following the pattern of continual evolution, it was time to retire this model and to look to the future.
The Ducati Forum sponsored a lively discussion about the number of 1098s produced during its relatively short run. After a call directly to the Ducatti company, a site member revealed that just 1373 examples of the 1098R were made.
The 1098R verified its merit by earning a title for the rider. According to Top Speed, smooth cornering and agility were not up to the level of the Panigale for the Ducati 1098 with 144 horsepower and 77 lb-ft of torque. These claims made it a force to be reckoned with on the track. As with any design, there were a few drawbacks. When riding in town, the seat tended to get hot from the pipes below, and the clutch was heavy. It was simply time for the newcomer to take its place with updates and improvements. To satiate the hunger of 1098 enthusiasts, the Ducati 1198, which succeeded the Ducati 1098, was offered in a Corse Special Edition that carried forward with a nod to its predecessor.
There was nothing inherently "wrong" with the Ducati 1098. The model had served its usefulness and reached the peak of its cycle. It was time to stand aside for its successor to take the lead. This release from active production in no way diminishes the glory achieved by the bike. It was a member of the Ducati family and a part of the evolutionary process that demands new blood to emerge. It went the way of all important bikes, and that was to take its place in the history of Ducati to allow innovations to lead the brand into the next generation of motorcycles.
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Whatever Happened to the Ducati 848? | {
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Deep inside the white cliffs of Dover lies the Underground Hospital – converted in 1941 for injured troops – where visitors can explore the sounds and smells of Second World War hospital – including its operating theatre. Follow the story of an injured pilot fighting for his life with an inventive audio guide, as you walk through several rooms, including a kitchen and women's dormitory, which have been reconstructed to look as they did during the war.In July last year, Dover Castle also unveiled its labyrinth of secret wartime tunnels, used during the Dunkirk evacuation, Operation Dynamo, in May 1940.
Open daily from 10am-6pm. Adults: £18.30; children aged 5-15: £11.
Although no longer secret (it is open to the public), during the Cold War, Kelvedon Hatch, fronted by an innocuous bungalow, was a subterranean bunker 38m below the surface. Visitors explore the three incarnations of the space: as an RAF ROTOR station – when it could house up to 600 key personnel in the event of a nuclear attack – later, a civil defence centre, and, finally, a regional government HQ.
Open daily from 10-4 on weekdays; 10-5 on weekends. Adults: £7; children aged 5-16: £5.
These underground emergency headquarters in Westminster were used by Winston Churchill's wartime government. The Churchill War Rooms, part of the Imperial War Museum, consist of 24,000 sq m of blast-proof rooms, 10m below street level. Construction started in June 1938 and was completed just prior to the outbreak of the Second World War. They were closed in 1945 and in 1984 opened to the public along with a Churchill Museum. Here you can see where Churchill and his War Cabinet met and step back in time in the map room – which remains just as it was on the day the lights were switched off in 1945 – all of which is brought to life with an excellent audio guide.
Open daily from 9.30am - 6pm, including Bank Holidays. Last admission 5pm. Adults: £18; children aged 5-15: £9.
In the 18th century the caves, also known as the Hell-Fire Caves, were notable as the meeting place and venue for the orgies of the notorious Hell Fire Club, presided over by Sir Francis Dashwood, owner of nearby West Wycombe Park (now a National Trust Property). Created by extending an existing chalk mine, the caves feature a series of 'rooms', including an Entrance Hall, Circle, Franklin's Cave (named after Benjamin Franklin), Banqueting Hall, Triangle and Miner's Cave, a subterranean river (The Styx) and the Inner Temple.
Open daily from 11am-5.30pm. Adults £7.50; children £6; under threes are free.
The Victorian sewers beneath Brighton comprise an extensive network of brick-lined tunnels. They are open to the public on pre-booked guided tours which take you through 366 metres of the 48km of sewers, starting at the Brighton Pier and emerging through a manhole in the middle of Old Steine Gardens.
Pre-book your tour here – spaces fill up, so book a few weeks in advance. Adults: £12; children aged 11-16: £6. Not recommended for younger children.
The Stockport Air Raid Shelters, with a network of tunnels almost 1.6km long, once sheltered 6,500 people. Carved into the sandstone cliffs, the network of underground tunnels offers unique insight into life in wartime Britain – including a 16-seater toilet.
Open Tuesday to Friday 1-5pm; Saturday 10am-5pm; Sunday and Bank Holidays 11am-5pm. Adults: £4.75; children under 16: free.
A 10-km underground track between Paddington Station and Whitechapel sorting offices, the Post Office railway was served by a fleet of 2-ft gauge driverless electric trains, once transporting 30,000 mailbags containing four million letters and packets every day. It operated from 1927 until its closure on May 30, 2003.
If you want to visit, you'll have to wait: plans to open the Mail Rail as a tourist attraction have been approved by Islington Council, which will welcome visitors who wish to ride the tunnels from 2020. In the meantime, the new postal museum at Mount Pleasant should meet many of your postal history needs from next year.
Extending some 35km, the manmade Chislehurst caves were constructed as an ancient lime and flint mine. They were used as an arms store during the First World War, an air raid shelter in the Second World War, for rock concerts in the Sixties and in 1973 as a setting for an episode of Doctor Who.
The Caves & Cafe are open from Wednesday to Sunday and every day during local School & Bank Holidays - except Christmas and New Year. Entry by guided tour only; tours leave every hour, on the hour, beginning at 10am and with the last at 4pm. No pre-booking necessary. Adults: £6; children aged 3-15: £4; children under 3 are free, but may be frightened.
Part of Cheddar Gorge, Gough's Cave (discovered in 1890 by Richard Cox Gough) is a prehistoric cavern with chambers containing a variety of stalactites, stalagmites and rock formations, extending some 2.1km at a depth of 90m. A carving of a mammoth and the skeleton of Cheddar Man, Britain's earliest known human remains, which date back some 7,150 years, have been found in the cave.
Open daily from 10.30am until 5pm. Book tickets online to save 15 per cent, making adult tickets: £16.95; children aged 5-15: £11.95; under 5s are free.
In the early 19th century Joseph Williamson, a Liverpool tobacco merchant known as the Mole of Edge Hill, paid for a vast network of tunnels to be constructed, apparently to provide employment for the poor of the area. The full extent of Williamson's Tunnels remains unknown as they are still undergoing excavation and restoration, but parts are open to the public – so you can go and speculate over Williamson's intentions yourself.
Open Tuesday through Sunday from April to September; Thursday through Sunday in the winter months; at Liverpool half-term holidays, the tunnels are open every day from 10am-5pm. For more information on hours, see here. Adults: £4.50; children £3.
Grime's Graves' main claim to fame is that it is the only Neolithic flint mine open to visitors in Britain. Excavations in 1870 revealed the grassy lunar landscape as the site of 400 pits dug over 5,000 years ago. Visitors over the age of five can descend nine metres by ladder into one excavated shaft to see the flint.
Open daily from 10am-6pm from March-September. Adults: £4; Children aged 5-15: £2.40.
In the heart of Snowdonia national park, this former slate-mining town has reinvented itself as Britain's most innovative activity centre. At the heart of the action are the Llechwedd Slate Caverns, a network of quarries and mines which once "roofed the world". The Deep Mine Tour takes visitors underground for a glimpse into the lives of Victorian miners, with story-telling and special effects. The caverns are also home to a number of exciting zip-line adventures and Bounce Below which, with its subterranean network of giant trampolines, must surely rate as one of Britain's quirkiest attractions.
Open daily 9am-5.30pm. £20 per person; family discount of £5 when you buy three tickets. | {
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The missing Eritreans
2023-01-14 19:38:39 Written by Martin Plaut Published in English Articles Read 153 times
Martin Plaut posted: " Source: New Yorker January 16, 2023 Issue The Crisis of Missing Migrants What has become of the tens of thousands of people who have disappeared on their way to Europe? By Alexis Okeowo January 9, 2023 Cristina Cattaneo, a" Martin Plaut
Martin Plaut
Source: New Yorker
The Crisis of Missing Migrants
What has become of the tens of thousands of people who have disappeared on their way to Europe?
By Alexis Okeowo
Cristina Cattaneo, a forensic scientist, said, "Knowing whether your son is dead or not is a fundamental right."Illustration by Chris Kim
By the time Nasenet Alme Wildmikael arrived in Germany, in 2015, she had passed through four countries by land or sea and had spent a month in a migrant prison. Wildmikael was twenty-three and petite, with full cheeks and a puff of curly hair. She had grown up in a small town in western Eritrea, the fourth of ten children. Her father died when she was young, and her mother raised the kids alone, working as a laundress. Although they had little money, she refused to let her children work. Wildmikael's home life was happy. She loved cars and wanted to be a mechanic. But there was little opportunity for the necessary schooling, and her future was uncertain. "Even if you dreamed to have something more, you knew that you would never reach it," she told me recently.
When Wildmikael was sixteen, she fell in love with a neighbor, a boy named Biniam, and soon became pregnant. Their son, Yafet, was born in 2008. Biniam took part in the baptism and promised to marry Wildmikael, but he left for Sudan before Yafet turned one. This was her first heartbreak. Biniam didn't explain why he left, but Wildmikael believed that he wasn't ready to be a father and wanted to escape repression in Eritrea. President Isaias Afwerki, the country's longtime leader, has been accused of a variety of human-rights violations, including mass surveillance, arbitrary arrest, torture, and indefinite military conscription for Eritreans. To leave the country, Eritreans must have an exit visa, but the government rarely grants them. Many citizens feel trapped. Some five thousand people a month attempt, illegally and at great risk, to leave the country, according to the United Nations. (The Eritrean government has denied committing human-rights violations.) Wildmikael's brother, at sixteen, had to enter military service, where conscripts endure forced labor, low pay, and physical abuse; those caught trying to escape are imprisoned or killed. "I didn't want my son to be in the military," Wildmikael told me. When she was eighteen, she left Eritrea with Yafet, walking three days through the desert to reach Sudan.
In Khartoum, the capital, Wildmikael spent six years serving chai at a café. Biniam also lived in the city, but he was not involved in Yafet's life. Wildmikael and Biniam were both undocumented, a precarious status in Sudan: security services have abducted Eritreans living in Khartoum to send them back. By the spring of 2013, Biniam, at the age of twenty-six, had left Sudan. Later that year, Wildmikael found out that he had disappeared. He had been texting friends throughout his journey, but his messages stopped after he boarded a boat in Libya, bound for Italy. Soon afterward, on October 3rd, a rickety fishing boat crammed with migrants, many of them Eritrean, sank off the coast of Lampedusa, Italy's southernmost island. The authorities found the remains of three hundred and sixty-six people in the wreckage. Photographs of the possible victims circulated among the tight-knit Eritrean community in Khartoum, and Wildmikael saw someone who looked like Biniam. She felt grief. "I was really hurt by him, but I loved him," she said. "I grew up without a father, and I didn't want my son to grow up without a father, too."
Two years later, Wildmikael decided to try making it to Europe, too. "I knew that it was difficult to go from Sudan to Libya, especially if you are a woman," she said. "I knew that people were dying in the sea to reach Europe. I knew everything. But I made the decision." She wanted to earn money to send to her mother back home, and to give Yafet opportunities that she had been denied. "I really wanted to study and to have a job, a normal life," she told me. She decided to leave Yafet, who was six, with a family friend in Khartoum. This was her second heartbreak. But it was for his safety: she knew a woman who had drowned in the sea with her sons. If Wildmikael received asylum in Europe, she thought, Yafet could fly to join her.
She made her way through the Sahel desert, using a route where many migrants have died of hunger or thirst, and where sexual violence is so common that some women take contraceptives before embarking. In Libya, she was held in a detention center in Tripoli. The guards fed the prisoners once a day and frequently beat the male detainees. After a month, she was released, and paid almost two thousand dollars to board a boat to Italy. "When I was on the boat, I thought I would never reach the ground again," Wildmikael said. "But, alhamdulillah, I arrived." She continued on to Germany, and was eventually granted asylum and given a renewable two-year residency permit. She moved to Vacha, a serene town in the center of the country, where she enrolled in German classes and made friends with her neighbors, an elderly German couple who helped her navigate the grocery store. "I felt like I had freedom," she said.
But when she called the German Embassy in Khartoum to send for Yafet, she was told that he couldn't join her. German law stipulated that she needed his father's consent to bring him, or a death certificate proving that his father was dead. Migrants who don't survive the journey to Europe are rarely found or identified, though, and Wildmikael had no proof of Biniam's death. She hired a lawyer, who told her that, without official documentation, she had little recourse. When I met Wildmikael, last year, she had not seen Yafet, who is now fourteen, in almost eight years. They had interacted only through daily video calls. She sent three hundred euros a month to Sudan for his needs, including to pay for a private tutor, because he couldn't attend school as an undocumented migrant. "He's a really smart boy," she told me. "He studies every day, and he learns quickly." Yafet had recently asked if he could make the dangerous journey across the Mediterranean himself, to join her.
Last year, through Eritrean diaspora networks, Wildmikael contacted a forensic anthropologist named Cristina Cattaneo, the head of the Anthropological and Odontological Lab (labanof), at the State University of Milan. Cattaneo has spent much of her career identifying the bodies of people who have gone missing in Italy. Since 2013, she has also used the tools of forensic science—antemortem photographs, dental superimpositions, body markings, personal belongings, DNA samples—to help identify the bodies of missing migrants. When Cattaneo first heard from Wildmikael, she was struck by how long Biniam had been missing, with no state effort to determine what had happened to him. "You feel that the system has failed enormously," she told me. "We have European relatives of victims of disasters who complain, rightly so, because they have to wait two or three weeks for a burn victim to be identified. It's even more outrageous that people have to wait ten years." Cattaneo hopes to give some dignity to the deceased, and a sense of closure to the living. She immediately took on the case. "It's about respecting the rights of humans to have their dead identified," she said.
In the past decade, the Mediterranean Sea and the shores of Italy, Malta, Cyprus, and Greece have become a vast graveyard. As a result of conflict, repression, economic circumstances, famine, and drought, more than two million people have tried to cross the Mediterranean to Europe since 2014, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. At least twenty-five thousand have disappeared in the crossing and are presumed dead. Most of these bodies remain at the bottom of the sea; some have washed ashore and been buried in unmarked graves—two thousand in Italy alone. The relatives of those who go missing are often left with only social-media posts from their loved ones and unfinished text conversations. "What about the families? There's nobody that provides an answer," José Pablo Baraybar, the forensic coördinator at the International Committee of the Red Cross, in Paris, said.
The International Commission on Missing Persons was started in 1996, by President Bill Clinton, after the conflict in the Balkans. Forty thousand people had gone missing. The I.C.M.P. helped countries arrange the excavation of mass graves and the extraction of DNA from human remains. Seventy per cent of the bodies were ultimately identified. In 2004, after the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, the organization helped affected countries extract DNA samples to build an extensive database of the missing, which led to the identification of tens of thousands of people. "Finding missing persons and investigating their disappearances is a state responsibility, regardless of whether the person is a citizen or noncitizen, regardless of their nationality, their ethnic background, their racial background," Kathryne Bomberger, the Commission's director-general, told me. "Clearly, there is a double standard."
The I.C.M.P. has pushed for a similar effort to locate and identify the bodies of deceased migrants today, and to investigate their disappearances. In 2017, a member of the Italian parliament proposed a motion that would fund migrant identification, but it never made it to a vote. The following year, Italy, Malta, Greece, and Cyprus agreed to share information on the DNA of migrant bodies with the Commission, but so far none of the countries have submitted the relevant data. Instead, the European Union has invested heavily in efforts to block migration, even at the risk of contributing to migrant deaths. In 2018, it equipped and trained the Libyan Coast Guard to intercept migrants headed for Europe. Sometimes the Coast Guard sank boats in the process. Captured migrants have been taken to prisons in Libya, where they have been tortured, extorted, and sold into forced labor. The E.U. has discouraged humanitarian groups from rescuing migrants in sinking boats; Italy has repeatedly blocked vessels carrying migrants from disembarking in its waters.
VIDEO FROM THE NEW YORKEROusmane: The Power of Found Family
Unrecorded deaths have legal ramifications. People who can't prove that a spouse has died find it difficult to remarry. The relatives of missing migrants face challenges when filing civil suits or joining criminal proceedings against smugglers accused of overloading boats or sending faulty ships to sea. When governments are at fault, it is difficult for families to hold them accountable. In late June, about two thousand migrants and refugees from Sudan and other African countries tried to scale a border fence between Morocco and Melilla, a Spanish enclave. Dozens were injured in a stampede, and security forces in Morocco savagely beat the migrants and shot them with rubber bullets. On the other side of the fence, Spanish guards tear-gassed them. At least twenty-three people were killed, and seventy-seven were reported missing. In the days afterward, the Moroccan Association for Human Rights posted photographs on Twitter showing freshly dug graves, and alleged that the government planned to bury the deceased without identifying them, alerting their families, or investigating the causes of their deaths. (The Spanish Ministry of the Interior has stated that its security forces, and those of Morocco, "acted in a proportional and temperate manner.")
Psychiatrists call the emotional purgatory of not knowing whether a loved one is dead "ambiguous loss." Family members suffer the pain of knowing that a loved one is likely gone, but are denied the rituals of mourning—burial, funeral—that allow them to move on. "From a clinical point of view, the symptoms are quite similar to those of people tortured," Marzia Marzagalia, a psychiatrist in Milan who treats migrants, told me. Those suffering from ambiguous loss often struggle with sleeping and eating, have nightmares, feel that they are in danger, and experience obsessive ideation and physical pain. Ambiguous loss can also lead to depression and alcoholism, and has been linked to cancer, gastrointestinal disorders, and immunological diseases. "I have a mother who lost three children," Marzagalia said. "She didn't see them die on the boat. She left with them and arrived alone. And she goes on looking for them."
Cattaneo, of labanof, the forensic lab, is fifty-eight and slight, with curly, dyed-blond hair, a scratchy voice, and a forceful bearing. She speaks quickly in both Italian and English, and generally expects others to get to the point quickly, too. She grew up in Montreal, studied biomedical sciences at McGill University, and co-founded labanof, in 1995. In its early years, the lab primarily worked to identify the victims of murders or accidental deaths in Milan. "If the body doesn't have a name, how can you start investigating the crime?" she said. In 2007, Cattaneo's lab spurred the creation of Italy's Special Office of the Commissioner for Missing Persons, which now coördinates identification efforts. In 2012, the lab created a national database that collected photographs of unidentified bodies, the country's first. Three years later, two Croatian sisters found a photo of their father, who had been missing for twenty years, and learned that he had died suddenly on a work trip to Milan; they had always believed that he had walked out on their family. "Twenty-five years ago, many of the unidentified bodies that we were doing autopsies on were migrants from Ukraine or Romania," Cattaneo said. "But never like this."
On October 3, 2013, Cattaneo was in Geneva, speaking at the International Committee of the Red Cross, when she saw the news that a migrant boat had sunk less than two miles from Lampedusa's coast—one of the first big disasters of what came to be called the "migrant crisis." Five hundred and eighteen people had been on board, and most had died. "I was outraged," Cattaneo recalled. None of their families would ever know what happened to them. Cattaneo agitated the Special Office of the Commissioner for Missing Persons to allow the lab to identify the victims. People thought that the process would be too onerous, she told me, and that the families wouldn't care about learning their relatives' fates. "We said, Let's try," Cattaneo recalled. "Let's do one pilot study."
The police had already recovered the bodies from the wreck and taken photographs and DNA samples. They were able to identify a hundred and fifty people, and asked Cattaneo's lab to help with a hundred and seventy-six more. The Italian missing-persons office requested that Sudanese and Eritrean embassies in other European countries announce that Italy was trying to identify victims from the boat. In the months that followed, eighty families paid their own way from Denmark, Norway, Germany, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere in Europe to meet with Cattaneo's team, in Milan and Rome. They carried photographs of missing family members and brought relatives who could give DNA samples; one family brought nail clippings from a grandmother who could not travel, in case they proved useful. On the morning of the meetings in Milan, Cattaneo found several families sleeping on benches in the lobby of the lab. At the meetings in Rome, an older Eritrean man, whose son had gone missing, sat in a corridor of a government building watching CNN footage of a recovery effort after a recent plane crash. "He was seeing everyone run for those people," Cattaneo said. "But he had waited a year for someone to move a finger for his son."
In some instances, when the bodies were well preserved, Cattaneo's team was able to make quick identifications using recognizable tattoos or dental superimpositions. She identified a dozen bodies within days, with photographs provided by relatives. "They were showing us the Facebook profile of the missing person, and you had amazing pictures of tattoos, people on the beach with the smiles showing the dental profile—and you can identify with that," she said. One Eritrean woman was looking for her nephew, who had just graduated from high school and had ritual facial scarring; Cattaneo soon identified his body. The son of the man who had been watching CNN had a tattoo of a cross, and Cattaneo found him as well. In the end, Cattaneo's lab and the police identified about sixty per cent of the people whom the families were searching for. "It showed that you can identify these migrants, and that people are looking for their loved ones," Cattaneo said. "I was really happy to prove people wrong."
This past March, I visited Cattaneo on the campus of the State University of Milan, in Città Studi, the city's academic district. Her office, just above the lab, is big and homey, with a red couch covered in letters and anatomy books. A replica of Michelangelo's last Pietà—representing empathy for the relatives of the dead, she told me—stood near the room where her team meets with migrants' family members, at the top of a staircase that leads to the city morgue. Outside, it had been sunny, but downstairs the lab was cool, lit by fluorescent lights. One lecture hall had a ceramic table on which Mussolini's autopsy had been performed.
Cattaneo took me to a room containing human remains from a shipwreck. Hundreds of beige boxes stacked along a wall held personal belongings that had been found on the boat: love letters, I.D. cards, wallets, glasses, headphones, toothbrushes, jewelry, Fanta soda cans, prayer books. I saw children's socks and school report cards. Cattaneo showed me bundles of photographs of shipwreck victims at weddings, graduations, birthdays. There was also a stack of thank-you notes from families whose relatives had been identified. "The main reason, for me, to identify the dead is to respect the mental health of the living," Cattaneo said.
Since the lab's early days, it has received no state funding, relying instead on grants from nonprofits. In between criminal investigations and teaching at the university, Cattaneo has to squeeze in her migrant-identification work, with help from a volunteer team of devoted forensic anthropologists and graduate students. The lab has solved fifty cases. But there are still four hundred and thirty open cases from sixty-eight shipwrecks on which the team has gathered data. Cattaneo said, of her team's work so far, "This was done to prove a point, but it can't be it."
The successes can be gratifying. Last year, she took on a case for Abraham Gmichael, an Eritrean immigrant living in Australia. Gmichael's brother-in-law Abrahele, a teacher, had resisted Eritrea's compulsory military service and, at thirty, with a wife and three young children at home, decided to make his way to Europe. He planned to bring his family once he was settled. Gmichael had lost touch with Abrahele in October, 2013, around the time of the Lampedusa shipwreck. When Gmichael's family heard that the boat had sunk, they suspected that Abrahele had been on board. "It was horrific," Gmichael recalled. "You can't even express it in words." Abrahele's wife lost consciousness and fell. "It was scary. Not only him—I had neighbors, close friends, who lost their lives. It was chaos. Many people around me were grieving." Last year, Gmichael tried to sponsor Abrahele's wife—Gmichael's wife's sister—and children to join his family in Australia. But the Australian Department of Home Affairs required Abrahele's death certificate.
Gmichael spoke to Tareke Brhane, an Eritrean activist in Italy who has become one of the most prominent advocates for migrants in Europe. Brhane contacted Cattaneo. He then helped the International Organization for Migration obtain DNA samples from Abrahele's children, who were in Ethiopia, and Cattaneo tested the samples against the DNA extracted from the shipwreck victims. The samples were a match. "It was a case where you had three children, and then, zoom, you bang in on the DNA," she said. Abrahele had died on the boat, and Cattaneo knew where his body had been buried. His widow and children are now preparing to move to Australia. "It feels amazing," Gmichael said. "His parents, when they heard that his death certificate was ready, they celebrated. Because now we know that he actually lost his life. It makes a big difference to them."
But the work is not always so straightforward. In 2015, another migrant boat sank between Libya and Lampedusa. The vessel, a twenty-metre fishing boat, had been carrying roughly a thousand people. Italy arrested the traffickers, who had charged passengers twelve hundred to eighteen hundred dollars for passage—extra if they wanted life jackets—and had cut marks on the heads of those who disobeyed orders; they had also forced passengers to sit on the hatch of the hull once it started filling with water, to stop people inside from escaping. Two men were convicted of human trafficking and manslaughter. A year after the boat sank, Italy raised it from the sea and tugged it to the Sicilian town of Melilli. The Special Office of the Commissioner for Missing Persons asked Cattaneo's lab and other universities to perform autopsies on the bodies before they were put in coffins and buried. "When the fire brigade opened the boat, there were layers and layers and layers of dead bodies face down," Cattaneo recalled. "I tried to put my arm in to see if I could reach the last layer, and I couldn't feel it. It gives you the impression of what kind of an end they met, and how desperate they must have been to have travelled in that situation." There were dozens more bodies below the cargo hold and in the space where the anchor chains should have been stored. Cattaneo saw skeletons of adolescents under the floorboards. The way people had been crammed onto the boat reminded her of images she had seen of slave ships. The victims were from Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Bangladesh, and elsewhere; half were between the ages of thirteen and seventeen.
Cattaneo and her team did autopsies for three straight months, inside a hangar on a military base in Melilli that overlooked the sea. While performing an autopsy on a nineteen-year-old boy, Cattaneo found that he was carrying a plastic bag of soil; she wondered at first if it was drugs. But when her team found other passengers with similar bags, she learned that they were carrying earth from their home countries. It made her think of the summers she spent as a child in her ancestral village, in northern Italy, and then having to return to Canada; she would break off twigs from trees and put them in the pages of her books. "I was surprised, and ashamed that I was surprised," she said. The International Committee of the Red Cross worked with Cattaneo's lab to get DNA profiles from a hundred and twenty families, and to interview survivors, people who had tried to board the boat but were turned away, and smugglers. But identification was more difficult than it had been with the Lampedusa wreck. Because the boat had been underwater for a year, most of the victims' faces had dissolved, and some of their remains had commingled, making DNA testing difficult. The lab identified just six people from the wreckage.
Back in 2013, a week after the October 3rd sinking, another boat had sunk in Maltese waters. Some three hundred Syrian migrants, many of them children, drowned. Officers with the Italian Coast Guard were arrested for failing to help, despite receiving several distress calls. (The case never went to trial, and the statute of limitations for the charges expired in 2022.) "Italy was saying it's Malta's responsibility, and Malta was saying it was Italy's responsibility, and they all died because it was nobody's responsibility," Cattaneo said. She interviewed several Syrian parents and took DNA samples from them. One father, a doctor, told Cattaneo that all three of his children had disappeared when the boat capsized. But Cattaneo has not identified any bodies from the wreck. The lab had only twenty-one bodies; Malta reported having twenty-eight. The rest were likely still in the sea. "None of the people who gave us their DNA have their loved ones among the cadavers," Cattaneo said. "And nobody is talking about raising other boats."
In the lab, Cattaneo and a colleague, a forensic anthropologist named Debora Mazzarelli, turned to Wildmikael's case. They had been trying for months to verify that Biniam was in the October 3rd shipwreck. The survivors had compiled a list of possible passengers, and he was on it. Cattaneo and Mazzarelli saw a photograph of a corpse with a facial structure that resembled Biniam's—"Nobody else looked like him," Cattaneo said—though it was hard to be sure. The body was bloated, and the photographs that Wildmikael had sent were out of focus. But they sent Wildmikael pictures of the corpse, and she felt sure that it was him. When Wildmikael had first heard the news that Biniam might be dead, she was angry—that he had left her, that he had never got to truly know his son. But when she saw the photographs she cried. "I realized he had actually died," Wildmikael said. "Once I saw the picture, I realized it was real." Still, identifications using visual clues such as photographs, without scientific support, are wrong thirty per cent of the time. Cattaneo's lab needed more. She decided to run a DNA test to see if the body was a match with Yafet. "You know how many cases we have where we're so close?" she said.
The island of Lampedusa exists in an uneasy tension: it is both a holiday destination, because of its white-sand beaches, and the first stop for migrants crossing the Mediterranean, because it is the closest Italian point to Africa. I recently visited the island with a group of activists from the 3rd of October Committee, an N.G.O. created after the Lampedusa shipwreck. The group was led by Brhane, the Eritrean activist in Italy. Tall and lanky, with a cloud of black hair and an easy way with strangers, he had spent four years in Libyan detention centers before finally making it to Europe and receiving asylum. "I still question, How did I cross the desert, survive the prisons and the violence, and I'm still smiling?" Brhane said. We had spent the day at a school on the island, where Brhane and his colleagues spoke about why people leave their homes to come to Europe. Afterward, Brhane visited a cemetery where migrants are buried in unmarked graves. Flowers from townspeople adorned several headstones. The group had been pushing local political leaders to memorialize the deaths of unidentified migrants. "We're going to go all over cities in Sicily trying to map who is buried there, who has a name or not," Brhane said.
The October 3rd sinking was an unprecedented event in Italy. "For the first time, the sea gave us back the bodies," Brhane said. "Nobody could say they did not know. Nobody could say they did not see it." For about six months, he went on, Italian politicians and the country's media showed compassion for migrant deaths. But then their attention drifted elsewhere. Every October, his organization holds a weekend of events on Lampedusa to preserve the incident in the national memory; survivors and relatives of the missing, including a Syrian couple who lost their children, come to the island. "It's difficult because a lot of families still believe their relatives are alive," Brhane said. "Only a small percentage have the bodies to test the DNA. The majority are in the sea, and the Italian government does not want to spend the money to bring them out. They are waiting for answers that we cannot give them. They are suffering."
Thirteen per cent of the bodies of migrants who died on journeys between 2014 and 2019 have been recovered, according to estimates. The rest are still at the bottom of the Mediterranean or decomposing in North African deserts. "Seventy per cent of the bodies no longer exist," Baraybar, of the International Committee of the Red Cross, told me. "So we also have to do forensics without bodies. Their fate can only be inferred." A group of Tunisian mothers looking for their sons had given samples of their DNA to the lab, but Cattaneo had no bodies or genetic profiles from the relevant shipwrecks to test them against. "You just feel this huge sense of responsibility," she said. "You know that most of the time you won't be able to give them an answer." Even when Cattaneo has the bodies, it's difficult to find the families they belong to. She relies on activists, like Brhane, who are connected to migrant diasporas. "Where do you get hold of the relatives? How?" she said. "Some may be in the countries of origin, some may be in transition, some may already be in Europe."
Cattaneo believed that European countries should be forced to recover bodies from their waters and to pay for autopsies, outreach, and DNA testing. The countries should then store this information on a database. "These countries have not experienced a missing-persons problem at this level since the Balkans or World War Two, so those mechanisms, to be fair, don't exist," Bomberger, of the International Commission on Missing Persons, said. "But the numbers of missing persons around the world is on the rise. Cristina's a hero, but it can't be the burden of one woman to deal with twenty thousand disappearances."
Few European leaders agree. "Not only is the problem not considered a problem for lots of political actors—it's a great angle for a right-wing government to leverage for their own benefit," Simon Robins, a researcher on humanitarian protections, said. Baraybar believes that, as long as countries don't modify their migration policies, "a magical solution doesn't exist," because so few bodies are recovered. It cost Italy 9.5 million euros to raise the Melilli boat from the water; raising more vessels could be prohibitively expensive. Conservative politicians have argued that migrants are crossing the sea by choice and know the potential consequences. Lena Düpont, a German member of the European Parliament, told me that money would be better spent on efforts to prevent migration in the first place, including investing in development in sub-Saharan Africa and continuing partnerships with the Libyan Coast Guard to stop migrants from reaching Europe. "It's not that we don't care about those who drown in the Mediterranean," Düpont said. She later added, "We want to prevent dead bodies from being thrown to the shores of our union. . . . We need to focus on having the right instruments in hand, and a functioning system, for preventing those deaths, given that we do have tight resources at the European level." Meanwhile, anti-migrant sentiment continues to sweep through Europe. "Stop landings" was a popular slogan during Italy's elections last year, in which Giorgia Meloni, a far-right nationalist, was elected Prime Minister. "Italy cannot accept tens of thousands of immigrants who only bring problems," Matteo Salvini, a former interior minister, said, days before a recent visit to Lampedusa. "Italy is not Europe's refugee camp."
During my visit to Milan, I sat in on a virtual meeting between Cattaneo and Pierfrancesco Majorino, another member of the European Parliament. Majorino had arranged for Cattaneo to testify before Parliament in support of a bill on migrant identification. "They're hearing us for six whole minutes," Cattaneo told me dryly. The bill would make European countries responsible for identifying the bodies of migrants found in their waters and create a database that humanitarian organizations could use to identify them. "The core of your message should be that Europe needs to recognize the right of identification," Majorino told her. Cattaneo said, "We've met hundreds of families who have brought us information, and it's just not getting across, and nobody's doing anything. It's morally outrageous."
Even with such a law in place, the work would remain difficult. "It's not like an air crash, where you have two hundred victims and you have a passenger list," Cattaneo said. "It's more like a tsunami, but it's even more difficult because you don't have one tragedy on one date. You have thousands of disasters—and small disasters. One fishing boat with five victims, the other one's a thousand." She believed that Europe could make the journey less brutal in the first place, allowing migrants to travel safely through humanitarian corridors. "There shouldn't be all these dead people," Cattaneo said. "It's crazy." Russian troops had invaded Ukraine a few weeks earlier, and Europe had been extraordinarily welcoming to refugees. Germany and Austria were offering free train rides, and the European Union had activated, for the first time, a "temporary protection directive," which allowed Ukrainian refugees to remain in Europe for at least a year, with the right to work and to use social services. "It is done for Ukrainians because they are Ukrainians and not sub-Saharan Africans," Cattaneo said. Majorino replied, "There is no doubt that their origin is the deciding factor."
This past spring, I visited Wildmikael at her home in Vacha. It was her day off—she worked in the warehouse of an online retailer—and she was wearing a lemon-yellow sweatshirt and gray sweatpants. She made tea and prepared a plate of spaghetti, then led me to her living room, which was decorated with candles and plants. She had dedicated part of a wall to photographs of her family and of classmates from her German-language class. Brhane had recently arranged to have a DNA sample taken from her son, Yafet, which Cattaneo would test against the body that had been recovered from the October 3rd wreck. "I'm a little scared," Wildmikael said.
In September, Cattaneo learned the result: the DNA samples did not match. At first, Cattaneo considered the possibility that the body was in fact Biniam's but that he was not really Yafet's father. Yet Wildmikael insisted that he was the only man she had ever been with. Cattaneo analyzed the samples again, but got another negative result. In the end, she decided that the body was probably not Biniam's, after all. "The geneticist said it's either some very rare—though we don't know how frequent it is in sub-Saharan populations—mutation or it's not him," Cattaneo said. She had also checked Yafet's DNA against all of the lab's genetic profiles from the wreck, but none had matched. "This boy's father could have never been recovered from the sea," she said. "Maybe he was in another shipwreck." Wildmikael, after several months of waiting, was incredulous when she heard the news, and then devastated. "The only thing I am sure of is that he died on the way to Italy," she said. "Apart from that, I don't know if that is the body of the father of my son."
On my last day in Milan, Cattaneo and I walked through the city toward Piazza del Duomo. The missing-migrants crisis was not confined to Europe. The remains of hundreds of deceased migrants are found at the U.S.-Mexico border every year, and families rely on volunteers to piece together the fate of loved ones. "Knowing whether your son is dead or not is a fundamental right," Cattaneo told me. "In other historical periods, the dead were treated with more respect." She said that she was ready, if necessary, to sue on behalf of family members of the missing: "If the European Parliament, having known all this information, consciously says, 'We don't care, we won't do anything about this,' then we start the class-action lawsuit."
Wildmikael was now one of countless people who would probably never know what happened to a missing relative. "We have so many people in situations like this," Gmichael, the Eritrean whose brother-in-law was identified, told me. "So many young people have lost their lives, and their parents don't know where they are for more than ten, fifteen years." Gmichael had heard of fathers calling on community elders to help fabricate stories about missing children in order to soothe mothers who needed closure. "The story of almost every household in Eritrea is so terrible," he said.
Wildmikael recently submitted a visa application for Yafet. Biniam had now been missing for almost ten years, which could make the application easier to file, and she also included the survivors' manifest of the October 3rd shipwreck, which listed Biniam as having been on board. If Yafet's application wasn't successful, he could apply again when he turned eighteen, in four years, at which point the barriers for him to come to Germany would be lower. But four years was a long time. Although Wildmikael talked to her son every day, she could no longer remember what it was like to be with him in person. And she had to make peace with the fact that she would probably never know what happened to Biniam. "He was the father of my son, and now he's dead, and they don't believe me," she said. "I just need an answer."
Last modified on Saturday, 14 January 2023 20:45
More in this category: « France and Germany send ministers to see whether peace is taking hold in Ethiopia Human Rights Watch Report on Eritrea » | {
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Press Center Web Exclusives 2017 Music Fans Experience an Epic Journey with The Chainsmokers' Paris.VR
Music Fans Experience an Epic Journey with The Chainsmokers' Paris.VR
As part of Sony's #LostInMusic series of events, Grammy-winning duo The Chainsmokers wanted to create a special VR experience their fans could really relate to.
They worked with creative agency Ralph and leading games and interactive entertainment studio Kuju to take fans into a new musical world, allowing them to experience the track "Paris" in a relevant and unique way. "We wanted people to experience the song differently every time they listened to it. That was our goal," explains Chris Hassell, Ralph Founder. The teams also wanted to take the listener into the head of band member Andrew (Drew) Taggart, allowing them to remix the song with him and take away their own interpretation of the track which, for a fan, is super special.
The experience was featured at a number of events around the world, including the SXSW festival, and at some of the Sony Square public space set ups in the U.S. and Japan. But this presented a unique problem, as Brynley Gibson, Kuju Head of Studio, explains: "We knew a lot of the players were going to be people who had never experienced VR before, and maybe had never even held a controller. So it became a matter of exploring how many ways we could use just the gaze of a player to interact with the world – and that was something really exciting."
Unreal Engine allowed Paris.VR designers to try multiple complex ideas very quickly, and ultimately allowed viewers to easily drive the content in real time. By combining popular music, high-end visuals, and real time interactivity, Paris.VR delivers a memorable, intimate journey for Chainsmokers fans. The project's success has been officially recognized, with the experience now up for awards at the VR Awards and the Raindance Film Festival.
The VR Awards celebrate outstanding achievements in the international VR industry. Taking place in London on October 9, Paris.VR has received a nomination for "Most Creative Use of Marketing in VR." And at the prestigious Raindance Film Festival, also held in London from September 20 to October 1, Paris.VR is being recognized in the "Best Branded Experience" category.
Available now on the PlayStation Store, Paris.VR is a fantastic example of all the key elements converging to create a truly special musical experience.
Digital Artists in the Age of Crypto Art
A year or so ago, few had ever heard of the term "NFT," or non-fungible token. So, what is it, and better yet, what impact, if any, does it have on today's digital artists?
Sarofsky crafts stunning title sequences in the style of classic horror films for Marvel Studios' Werewolf by Night
Michael Giacchino is already widely acclaimed as the composer behind numerous Oscar-, Emmy-, and Grammy-winning scores for a growing number of feature film and television masterpieces, including eight ... | {
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Raising Babies in Bangkok
BKK Kids
If you've moved to Bangkok with your family, you may have some questions about the care and activities available for your children. Whether you're a citizen, longtime expat, or brand new to the neighbourhood, having babies and raising healthy children in Bangkok will take less effort than you may have originally thought. Here's a look at some of the many first-rate healthcare resources and support groups available to help make the adjustment easier.
Choices in child birth
There are several hospitals in Thailand that are particularly baby friendly and have the necessary equipment, services, and medical personnel to offer care for a mother and her newborn during pregnancy and childbirth. In fact, Thailand's Ministry of Public Health offers certifications to hospitals that meet the standards upheld by UNICEF and the World Health Organization. This makes it easy for families to identify hospitals best suited for their needs and are properly equipped to specifically care for newborns.
If you are pregnant and prefer to have care that goes beyond the physical necessities of a labor room, you may opt for a doula or a birth attendant. Doulas of Bangkok is a free informational gathering that meets once a month and educates mothers-to-be on the option of hiring a doula for companionship and emotional but nonjudgmental support during and after childbirth.
There are also services specifically available for young children and selected hospitals in Bangkok that offer pediatric services. General pediatric care is provided such as routine check-ups and vaccinations, but you'll find offices that cater to children's eye and dental care as well.
Bangkok's hospitals also have pediatric specialists that provide more specific or emergency care for young patients if needed. For example, the Children's Center at Bumrungrad International Hospital provides services and treatment for over fifteen pediatric areas including:
Allergist/Immunologist
Cardiologist (Heart)
Child and Adolescent Psychologist
Childhood Development and Behavior Specialist
Critical Care Specialist
Geneticist
Nephrologist (Kidneys)
Oncologist and Hematologist
Pulmonologist (Lungs)
Perinatologist/Neonatologist
Raising children in Bangkok does not have to be a solitary or difficult task. Whether you're a first time parent or have several children, there are many support groups available to help parents raise happy healthy children. Advice ranges from birthing options and breast feeding techniques to child rearing and general safety. Conveniently, many of these meet-ups double as scheduled play dates.
Bangkok Breastfeeding Cafe
Mothers and expecting mothers are encouraged to join in on a weekly meeting to discuss questions about breastfeeding and offer support from one another. A person experienced in breastfeeding will be there to answer questions and offer any assistance in a comfortable relaxed atmosphere.
Bringing Up Baby event series
Quarterly Bumrungrad International organizes events for mothers and fathers, as well as expecting parents to learn from their doctors and invited specialists and to have a friendly chat sharing their parenting experiences. Dates are announced via the hospital's news page or the e-newsletter.
Bangkok Mothers and Babies International (BAMBI)
This is an organization that provides emotional support and information on parenthood for pregnant women and parents of young children in the areas of Bangkok and Pattaya. Enjoy the companionship of other parents while participating in an organizing play time for your toddlers.
Bangkok Babywearing Club
Try out different slings and carriers as a way to carry your new baby. Join other parents over coffee once a month to share tips and learn more about this hands-free option.
Being pregnant or raising small children away from home can be difficult without friends, family, and familiar services. However, Bangkok's hospitals and support groups offer an excellent foundation for families who have just moved to town.
Editor's note: This article is sponsored content from Bumrungrad International Hospital, and it is reprinted here with permission of the hospital.
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Home NFL
How Eagles GM Howie Roseman built the best roster in the NFL
in NFL
WHILE CHATTING WITH players and coaches before a November matchup against the Texans, Howie Roseman, Philadelphia Eagles GM and executive vice president, spotted a group of Eagles fans in the first row of Houston's NRG Stadium. The fans began chanting his name. Roseman, with noticeable swagger, walks slowly toward them, making a beeline for one fan in particular, a man wearing a Phillies jersey who is holding up a hand-drawn, poster board sign.
"Howie You Are Forgiven!" the top half of the sign read. On the bottom half, the name of Eagles wide receiver A.J. Brown, acquired in a trade by Roseman during the offseason, loomed large over the deleted names of previous Eagles wide receivers: Nelson Agholor, J.J.-Arcega Whiteside and Jalen Reagor. All Roseman draft acquisitions; all no longer with the team; and all universally regarded as busts.
Roseman, stone-faced, hushes the group of fans, then points his finger at the man holding the sign.
"I'm F'ing forgiven for your first F'ing Super Bowl?" Roseman quipped. "F you!"
The fans erupt with cheers. Roseman lets loose a massive grin. He even poses for a selfie before sauntering back toward the field. The video was posted to Twitter and became a viral moment of the best kind.
It's hard to imagine, with any other NFL franchise, a frequently maligned general manager shouting F-bombs at fans without controversy erupting. Close your eyes and it's easy to picture a tearful apology, or a carefully worded statement expressing contrition. But in Philadelphia, the exchange might as well have been an expression of familial love.
"Howie has been hated and loved, then hated again, then loved again," Eagles center Jason Kelce says."It just shows you that being the general manager is really hard. There are a lot of things that go into that job. But I've been really happy to see him persevere through all that. It's tough, especially in this city."
Philadelphia (14-3) enters the playoffs with the NFL's best record and is one of the favorites to hoist the Lombardi Trophy next month. The league's most temperamental fan base, one that was openly calling for his firing 21 months ago, has embraced its GM once again.
It is a development very few would have predicted in 2020, when the Eagles went 4-11-1, then cut ties with quarterback Carson Wentz and coach Doug Pederson, the two men handpicked by Roseman in 2016 to be the face of the franchise for the foreseeable future. Getting rid of Wentz despite having traded up to get him (and signed him to a large contract extension in 2019) would have cost most general managers their job. Instead, it jump-started one of the most unlikely rebirths in the history of Philadelphia sports. In the past two years, Roseman, who is 47, has assembled the NFL's best roster.
Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts, left, talks with GM Howie Roseman before a game against the New Orleans Saints at Lincoln Financial Field on Dec. 13, 2020. Bill Streicher-USA TODAY Sports
He has earned (for the moment) the right to peacock.
Roseman is wary — to say the least — of taking a victory lap. ESPN reached out to him several times throughout the season hoping he would be willing to discuss the things that have shaped him during his eventful, volatile, mercurial 23-year tenure with the Eagles. He repeatedly declined.
"Howie is very sensitive to the unintended interpretations that can come from talking about yourself in a piece like this," a team spokesperson said. "Humble and hungry is his goal right now."
It was an understandable decision. After all, few NFL executives know better than Roseman does how quickly fortunes can change. It has even played out in miniature this season.
Although Philadelphia looked like the NFL's best team for the majority of 2022, a shoulder injury to quarterback Jalen Hurts nearly cost the Eagles the No. 1 overall seed in the playoffs. Suddenly the juggernaut Roseman had expertly assembled looked vulnerable.
It might have been unsettling to some, but not to Roseman.
"He has died and came back many times," says Philadelphia defensive end Brandon Graham, a 13-year veteran and one of Roseman's original draft picks.
The story of Roseman's rise — from never playing organized football growing up in Marlboro, New Jersey, to becoming one of the NFL's most powerful executives — has been told countless times. It is the stuff of legend within league circles. The persistence of the teenage boy who handwrote notes begging every general manager around the league to let him get his foot in the door is still evident in Roseman's personality today. But that story is also old hat. A general manager, ultimately, is only as good as his most recent transactions, a truism that got us thinking: What if the best way to explain Roseman, and all that he has learned, is strictly through the moves he made to rebuild the Eagles?
April 24, 2020 — Eagles select Oklahoma quarterback Jalen Hurts with the 53rd pick
IT'S EASY TO forget, at the close of a season when Hurts has been one of the leading candidates for the NFL MVP award, how controversial it was for the Eagles to select him back in 2020. Wentz was coming off a 9-7 season in which he had led Philadelphia to a playoff berth and had recently signed the largest contract extension in team history. There were some internal concerns about Wentz's attitude and his injury history, but from the outside, it looked like a baffling move.
On draft night, even Hurts had no inkling that he might be a Philadelphia Eagle. In a recent interview on Jason and Travis Kelce's podcast "New Heights," Hurts mentions that when he saw a Pennsylvania area code pop up on his cellphone, he was convinced it was the Steelers reaching out to let him know he was headed to Pittsburgh.
Eagles fans were equally confused. Some were livid, lighting up the airwaves to share their misgivings and grievances. Why was Roseman grabbing a quarterback instead of addressing holes in the defense? Was he trying to undermine Wentz's already-shaky confidence? Didn't he grasp that it was exactly the kind of gamble that gets most general managers fired?
Roseman's original mentor, former Eagles general manager Joe Banner, viewed it differently. It was proof that Roseman had internalized maybe the most important lesson Banner had tried to instill from the beginning: Don't be scared to change course.
"You have to take your ego out of the equation and take out the fear of losing your job," Banner says. "Those are the two things that not many people in the NFL can do. We tried to make it part of our culture, and I know it is something [Roseman] thinks is important. We're all going to make a bunch of mistakes. And the question is: How costly are your mistakes? Are you willing to admit your mistakes and move on? He could have stuck with Carson Wentz and they would've probably struggled for two or three or four more years. Or he could have said, 'I'm not sure this is the right answer. Let's go grab Jalen Hurts.' He understood the notion that if you fix a mistake reasonably quickly, then the price you pay for it is actually fairly small."
It took time for the gamble to come to fruition. Wentz went 3-8-1 over his next 12 starts, was sacked a league-worst 50 times and threw 15 interceptions. He was benched for the last four games of the season, giving the Eagles a chance to see what they had in Hurts. (He showed flashes of promise but also considerable flaws.) By the time Roseman made the decision to fire coach Doug Pederson and trade Wentz to the Colts for draft picks, the calls for him to lose his own job in Philadelphia had reached a fever pitch. Ten days before the 2021 NFL draft, a thunderous "Fire Howie!" chant broke out during a Phillies home game.
Behind the scenes, Roseman continued maneuvering.
"Really good general managers and head coaches don't get stuck on trying to prove themselves," Banner says. "They get stuck on getting it right and winning."
Sept. 11, 2021 — Eagles sign tackle Jordan Mailata to a $64 million extension
If Banner hadn't taken a chance on Roseman when he was fresh out of Fordham Law School in 2000, it's not a stretch to suggest his NFL career likely never would have happened. At the time, he was viewed as little more than a nuisance.
"I remember I was literally receiving a letter daily from this person, Howie Roseman, and I had no idea who it was," Banner says. "I'm not even sure how, but I was in a conversation with Mike Tannenbaum, who at the time was the [director of pro player development] of the Jets, and somehow we realized that we were both getting a letter from this guy every day. We had a kind of humorous conversation: Is he the most driven person we've ever met, or is he a crazy person? At that point we weren't really quite sure."
But Roseman had unknowingly reached out to a kindred spirit in Banner, who also had never played football at a high level, working as a sports producer and clothing store owner before he was hired by Philadelphia in 1994.
"Maybe that left me more open-minded than others because I'd experienced it personally," Banner says. "I probably thought he had the same qualities that were helping me be successful."
It wasn't just Banner who helped educate Roseman. It was also coach Andy Reid, the two men constructing what would eventually become one of the greatest incubators for executive talent the NFL has ever seen. In addition to Roseman, the Eagles would mold the futures of four other eventual NFL general managers: Brett Veach (Chiefs), Ryan Grigson (Colts), Tom Heckert (Browns) and Jason Licht (Buccaneers).
"Andy built this environment where people were willing to speak up and challenge each other, as long as it was done in a respectful way," says Veach, who worked as an assistant coach under Reid and then as a scout under Roseman during his time in Philadelphia.
"I think that's the biggest thing we all learned. If you believed in something, you shouldn't be afraid to speak up. I think the opposite side of that is a room where everyone is quiet because they're all trying to keep their jobs. Andy and Howie didn't want that."
Traces of that philosophy can be found in numerous moves Roseman has made over the years, but none is more obvious than the discovery of Mailata, one of the NFL's most improbable unearthed gems.
Six-foot-8, 348-pound Mailata was a rugby league player from Australia and had never played organized football before he showed up at the NFL's International Player Pathway Program pro day. But based on the strong recommendations of Brandon Brown, then the Eagles' assistant director of pro scouting, and offensive line coach Jeff Stoutland, Roseman traded up 17 spots in the seventh round to take a chance on him with the 233rd pick.
Philadelphia knew Mailata was the very definition of taking a flier on a raw prospect. Improbably, over the next two seasons, it became clear the team had found its left tackle of the future. He became a starter at the beginning of 2021, inspiring Roseman to lock him up with a $64 million contract extension that now looks like a bargain. Mailata was an alternate to the Pro Bowl in 2022.
"Howie has been nothing but great to me," Mailata says. "I've got nothing bad to say because of the opportunities he's given me and the patience he had with me when I was struggling my first two years. He told me 'You have to be patient.' I was learning the game and trying to be patient at the same time, but you bet your ass I was nervous."
Roseman earned the reputation early in his career for being prickly with certain players, particularly after poor performances, but current Eagles say he has matured in recent years.
"After I played poorly in our Thursday game, I walked past him and he said, 'Stop beating yourself up,'" Mailata says. "I said, 'What are you talking about?' He said 'I know you. You're beating yourself up. You're a great player. Just go back out there and start doing your thing.' I thought, 'You're F'ing right, Howie! You're right.'"
Nov. 22, 2021 — Eagles sign linebacker T.J. Edwards to a one-year extension
It's not hard to find legitimate criticisms of Roseman. The airwaves in Philadelphia have been filled with them during his tenure with the Eagles, with fans frequently fixating on his somewhat-spotty record in the draft. Mention names like Danny Watkins, Marcus Smith or Jaiquawn Jarrett to any Eagles fan and it likely will elicit audible groans.
Roseman's draft record might be mixed, but his penchant for finding cheap talent elsewhere, through free agency or trades, might be the most underrated aspect of his legacy with the Eagles. His ability to find overlooked players who can fill lineup holes is dynamic and is as good as that of any executive in football.
New Orleans Saints quarterback Andy Dalton (14) is sacked by Eagles DE Brandon Graham during the Saints-Eagles game Jan. 1, 2023, at Lincoln Financial Field. Andy Lewis/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images
"I know he's missed on some draft picks, but nobody is going to be 100% on that," Jason Kelce says. "The thing that I've been the most impressed with is how quickly we move on from down years or bad salary-cap situations. That guy is so good at moving the cap around, so good at finding value. All these things are strengths of his that people are looking past over the years because people tend to focus on hitting on draft picks. There are not many teams that can get out of a salary-cap issue in one year. All of a sudden he does it."
Edwards is the best recent example of this. Despite being an All-American at Wisconsin, he went undrafted in 2019, with most teams convinced he wasn't big enough or fast enough to be an NFL starter. But the Philadelphia scouting department saw something beyond his measurables and signed him as a free agent. Over the next three years, the team watched him grow from a special teams demon into a starter and, eventually, a team leader who calls the signals for the defense.
Just as Edwards was blossoming, Roseman signed him to a contract extension worth $3.2 million, securing his services for the 2022 season, an absolute bargain for one of the NFL's leading tacklers.
"I actually thought it was a trick, but it was true," Edwards explains when talking about Roseman's initial call. "It actually felt like a place that cared. Everyone from the top down makes you feel like they are truly in this together and they want the best for you. I think that's pretty rare."
March 14, 2022 — Eagles sign free agent linebacker Haason Reddick to three-year, $45 million contract
If Brandon Graham squints a little, he can look across the locker room at Reddick and almost see a version of his younger self.
Both men were drafted in the first round, each at No. 13, and both men initially struggled to find their footing in the NFL. Graham battled injuries; coaches couldn't figure out whether Reddick should play linebacker or defensive end. Both men were, for a time, labeled draft busts.
But as their careers evolved, each player blossomed. Graham emerged as an All-Pro in his seventh season (2016); Reddick, who was signed by Roseman as a free agent after stints with the Cardinals and Panthers, earned second-team All-Pro honors this season.
At 34, Graham is now a part-time player and likely is nearing the end of his career. Reddick, 28, was named the NFC Defensive Player of the Month for December, and his 16 sacks ranked second in the NFL this year behind Nick Bosa. But together, they are part of one of the most lethal pass rushes in the game. In 2022, the Eagles became the first team in NFL history to have four players with 10-plus sacks: Reddick (16), Graham (11), Josh Sweat (11), Javon Hargrave (11).
"Howie is a good dude," says Graham, whose 11-sack season was a career best. "For him to stick with me this long, I got nothing but respect. People mature and evolve, and he has too. Look at me, going from a starter to from off the bench, I look at it a different way. I'm the knockout punch coming in. People know what I can do. Now I can do it faster because I ain't out there all the time. I got to live it just as much as I say it. It's maturity as much as situational."
Graham admits he wasn't always sure he was going to be part of Philadelphia's climb back to the top of the NFL, even though he authored one of the most memorable moments in Eagles history: the strip sack of Tom Brady at the end of Super Bowl LII. One of Roseman's strengths is that he's not sentimental, but in 2021, the Eagles elected to sign Graham to a one-year extension to help bridge the gap between eras.
"All players want to know is that you're doing everything you can to win football games. That needs to be the emphasis, and Howie does that," Kelce says. "I don't think he gives up on people, though. I've had downs throughout my career when he could have given up on me, but they've navigated really well when it's time to move on and when it's time to continue to give a guy an opportunity."
As Graham has aged, he has grown to understand Roseman's roster-building philosophies.
"One thing I know, he's not comfortable," Graham says. "He's still making moves. I'm prideful too, and I try not to let it kill me. But I can tell that he takes a lot of pride in putting together a real good team and being strategic. I mean, look at how we got A.J. Brown. That was hype! This whole year has been hype because it's the most trades I've seen since I've been here. It's blockbuster stuff happening every month. It's fun to see."
April 28, 2022 — Eagles acquire AJ. Brown via trade with the Tennessee Titans
Earlier this season, ESPN reached out to one of Roseman's contemporaries — also a current league executive — to ask whether people around the league trust the Eagles general manager. In a survey of NFL agents done by The Athletic in 2021 and 2022, Roseman was voted the executive they trust the least two years running. The relationship between agents and general managers, of course, is bound to be contentious. Did the same hold true for rival executives?
Eagles WR A.J. Brown running with the ball against the New York Giants on Jan. 8, 2023, in Philadelphia. Mitchell Leff/Getty Images
The contemporary — who agreed to speak candidly on the condition of anonymity — intimated that it was true, Howie isn't widely trusted. But maybe that wasn't a bad thing.
"How many people around the league and in the building trust Bill Belichick?" the executive says. "Probably it would be very low. How many people trust what he's doing for the team? Probably very high. It's the same with Howie. When you're so smart, and you make the smart decisions, you don't have a lot of trust in the building."
That hasn't stopped other front offices from making deals with Roseman, even though he has had a knack for coming out ahead of late. The trade for Brown — which cost the Eagles only the 18th and 101st picks in the 2022 draft — now looks like such a fleecing that it might have played a role in costing Titans general manager Jon Robinson his job.
Despite Tennessee never having finished worse than 9-7 since Robinson took over, and even though he had signed a contract extension at the beginning of the year, ownership fired him the week after Brown caught eight passes for 119 yards and two touchdowns in a 35-10 Eagles win over the Titans. It was impossible not to connect the dots, particularly after Brown said he had been hoping he might retire a Titan.
"I wanted to make them regret that decision," Brown told reporters after the game.
Roseman admitted, months after the acquisition of Brown, that part of what motivated him to take a big swing was a mistake he had made in trying to find a No. 1 receiver.
In the 2020 draft, the Eagles had the 21st pick in the first round and grabbed Jalen Reagor, a speedy wideout from TCU. Reagor never found much success with Philadelphia, catching only three touchdowns in two seasons before being traded to Minnesota. But what made the pick even more painful — particularly for Eagles fans — is what came right after it. The Vikings, picking 22nd, selected LSU's Justin Jefferson, then watched him bloom into the NFL's best wide receiver.
"I think one of my many weaknesses is that I spend more time thinking about my mistakes than I do any of the successes we may have had," Roseman said in September in an interview with 94WIP, a Philadelphia radio station. "I think it continuously motivates me to get better. Whenever we do something like that, I go back and I look at the process and how we came to that decision. It's obvious, I'm not going to sit here and lie, we'd love to have that moment back. … That's on me, 100 percent. At the end of the day, I'm responsible for all of that. But I also promise you one thing, if I make a mistake, I'm going to do everything in my power to make it up."
In Week 18, Brown broke the Eagles' single-season record for receiving yards with 1,496, a mark that had held up since 1983.
"This place has been everything I expected," Brown says.
Jan. 21, 2021 — Eagles hire Nick Sirianni to be their next head coach
One thing had become clear by the end of Doug Pederson's tenure with the Eagles: The team's analytics department and its coaching staff were no longer seeing eye to eye. Collaboration and communication were, at best, strained. The Philadelphia media were filled with leaks hinting that Pederson was frustrated at constantly being second-guessed by ownership, and the scouting department didn't feel its analysis was being taken into consideration when it came to personnel decisions.
The harmony fostered during the Super Bowl season had completely faded. Although he was initially expected to return, after a series of tense meetings with Eagles owner Jeffrey Lurie and Roseman on how to reshape the future of the franchise, Pederson was fired.
Sirianni, a former Indianapolis Colts offensive coordinator, turned out to be the savior few predicted. He wasn't among Philadelphia's initial targets, and after he got the job, the reviews weren't particularly glowing. Several outlets implied that Roseman was installing Sirianni as a puppet who would let him and Lurie involve themselves in the game plan.
In two seasons, Sirianni has gone 23-11 and made the playoffs twice. Along the way, he has earned a reputation as one of the league's most player-friendly coaches. A building once filled with strife is (for the most part) harmonious again. Most importantly, he has turned Hurts into an MVP candidate.
"The relationship with Jalen, I just really appreciate the quarterback-head coach relationship that we have and how it's grown," Sirianni says. "We know more and more about each other, not only in football but in our personal lives, too. That's what's so important to me in coaching and playing; the relationships that you have and the connecting that you have."
Eagles safety C.J. Gardner-Johnson (23) intercepts a pass intended for Washington Commanders WR Terry McLaurin during the Nov. 14, 2022, game in Philadelphia. Andy Lewis/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images
Aug. 30, 2022 — Eagles acquire safety C. J. Gardner-Johnson from the Saints in exchange for draft picks
Gardner-Johnson never thought of himself as someone who needed a dose of humility. His swagger felt like part of his DNA. In his mind, it helped him thrive in the cutthroat world playing cornerback, first at the University of Florida, then with the Saints. But after a promising rookie season, Gardner-Johnson's standing with New Orleans became tenuous.
He was involved in a fight with a teammate during practice. He got into another altercation during a game. He became frustrated over his contract situation, held out during training camp and eventually stopped speaking to coaches. When Roseman called to inquire about his availability, the Saints were happy to let him go for a fifth-round pick and two sixth-round picks.
It could have been a risk, bringing in a malcontent and asking him to play a major role on one of the NFL's best defenses. But Gardner-Johnson saw it differently. With cornerback Darius Slay on one side and James Bradberry on the other, there wasn't going to be a spot for him in the lineup unless he humbled himself and committed to playing off the ball as the Eagles' deep safety. In New Orleans, he had played mostly in the slot.
"I mean, I ain't even gonna cap with you, you got two other corners [in Philadelphia] that can cover better than me," Gardner-Johnson says. "I think I was covering all down in New Orleans, but when I got a chance to play with some lockdown corners, I just figured I'd play my role."
The result? He tied for the league lead in interceptions (6) despite playing only 12 games because of a lacerated kidney. He played every defensive snap in the Eagles' regular-season finale against the Giants.
"I get treated very, very, very, very, very, like, better than I was in New Orleans," Gardner-Johnson says. "And I ain't saying nothing bad. I'm just, you play better ball when you're around better guys and you're around better athletes. This is the result of it."
Roseman is no stranger to the idea that a little humility can lead to a rebirth, something every veteran player knows well. In 2015, then-Philadelphia coach Chip Kelly won a power struggle with Roseman, gaining final say over the roster, including having final decision-making power over the draft and free agency. Publicly, the team announced that Roseman was being promoted to the role of executive vice president of football operations, still overseeing the salary-cap and scouting departments, but neither the media nor the players bought it. Around the league, the move was widely viewed as a demotion.
Howie Roseman interacting with fans before the Packers-Eagles game Nov. 27, 2022, in Philadelphia. AP Photo/Chris Szagola
Most NFL executives would have taken the hint, punched up their résumé and tried to rebuild their reputation elsewhere. But Roseman put his head down, trudged into the office each day, studied the salary cap and made phone calls around the league, asking for advice about how he might grow from the setback.
"I give him credit for his resilience," agent Leigh Steinberg says. "I talked to him several times during that period. Even though he'd lost his power, he never lost touch with a lot of people in the game. He stayed on the phone. I think he wanted to learn from what happened and do a brutal self-assessment. And he handled himself with dignity and class, and as a result, I think a lot of people were rooting for him to come back."
When Kelly was fired by Lurie near the end of the 2015 season, it wasn't a huge surprise that Roseman gradually reclaimed his old role, although he wouldn't officially be named general manager for a second time until 2019. He had earned his second chance. When the Eagles won the Super Bowl in 2017, Kelce couldn't resist addressing the elephant in the room during the celebratory parade, declaring that Roseman had returned "a different man" and "an underdog."
Roseman's arc is, in many respects, the perfect Philadelphia story.
"In this city, you've got to have thick skin," Kelce explains. "And you have to be self-confident. And self-aware. The city can be very loud telling you when you're great and when you're bad, but you have to be firmly aware of what you think is right, what the coaches think is right and what the players think is right. It's a city that can be hard for a lot of reasons, but I truly believe it's going to make you better.
"Every day in this building, you better come ready to go, every time you step on the field, you better come ready to go. Because it doesn't matter if you're undefeated, if you have a s— game, somebody is going to let you know. You ain't just coasting through a season like you're the Chargers. There is a sense of urgency here on the East Coast, and in Philadelphia, with sports teams. It can be hard. But it can also be incredibly rewarding." | {
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It's a shame about the Strawberry Patch going away. It had been another deli previously, the details of which I only dimly recall. The Strawberry Patch had decent food and nice rustic interior decor, but only lasted about a year and a half, I think. They were at 11616 Shelbyville Road.
Bonus closure: right next door, there's a dead antiques/furniture place that I don't ever remember seeing open. | {
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Audience orchestra
Residentuu:r
DYCE for young composers
U: and ekke
Taavi Kerikmäe, piano
Levi-Danel Mägila, violoncello
Tarmo Johannes, flute
Merje Roomere, violin
Helena Tuuling, clarinet
Vambola Krigul, percussion
Photo: Tarvo Hanno Varres
Taavi Kerikmäe
has studied at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre and at the Lyon Conservatory of Music and Dance. He has worked with composers like Pierre Boulez, Gilbert Amy, Tristan Murail, Sylvano Bussotti, François-Bernard Mâche, Vinko Globokar and others. He has collaborated on improvisation with performers like Jaques DiDonato, Chris Cutler, Paul Lovens, Xavier Charles, Michel Doneda and others. He has performed at many new music festivals, including a solo performance at IRCAM festival "Agora" in Paris.
Taavi Kerikmäe has composed music for dance performances, including ballet "Hamlet" in Estonian National Opera. In 2008 he received the award "Electronic Artist of the Year" from the Estonian Association of the Phonogram Producers for his work (CD "Death Has a Meaning for Us" with Broken Time Orchestra). He teaches new music and improvisation at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre.
Levi-Danel Mägila
... has studied at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre and the Tel-Aviv Music Academy in Israel. He won the International Holland Music Sessions Scholarship (2003). He has studied in master classes from Bernard Greenhouse, Uzi Wiesel, Yosif Feigelsohn, Stefan Popov, Johannes Goritzki, Dmitri Fershtman and others. He has given concerts in Sweden, Czech Republic, Israel, Finland, Russia, Germany and the Neatherlands. He is a member of Tallinn String Quartet, a member of Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (since 2002) and the second concertmaster of cello group (since 2004).
Tarmo Johannes
Tarmo Johannes studied at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, continued his studies at the Latvian Academy of Music and the Conservatorium van Amsterdam, and continued doctorate studies at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre and the Bologna Conservatory. He has played in many Estonian orchestras; he is a founding member of new music ensemble Resonabilis and has written articles for "Muusika" magazine. He teaches in Georg Ots Tallinn Music School.
Merje Roomere
She studied at Tallinn National Conservatory. She has worked with many orchestras and ensembles, including European Union Youth Orchestra, Tallinn Chamber Orchestra, Estonian-Finnish Symphony Orchestra, NYYD Ensemble and others. He is a member of Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (since 1994) and he teaches in Tallinn Music Secondary School.
Helena Tuuling
Helena Tuuling has studied at Heino Eller Tartu Music School, Tallinn Music Secondary School and Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre. She has supplemented herself in Spain at Real Conservatorio Superior de música "Victoria Eugenia" de Granada´s (prof Francisco Gil Valencia) and Royal Swedish Music Academy in Stockholm (prof Kjell-Inge Stevensson).
She has won numerous prizes in different competitions in Estonia, performed as soloist with many Estonian orchestras and taken part in many international masterclasses. Next to ensemble U:, Helena Tuuling is a member of new music ensemble of Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre.
Vambola Krigul
He has studied at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre and is associated with various ensembles such as PaukenfEst, NYYD Ensemble and Heinavanker. He has been the first performer of many solo and ensemble works from various Estonian composers, including Lepo Sumera, Toivo Tulev, Ülo Krigul, Galina Grigorjeva, Tatjana Kozlova, Mirjam Tally and others. He is a member of Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (since 2000). | {
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The NERF DOG 4-Pack of 1.75" Squeak Tennis Balls will entertain your dog for hours on end! The durable felt body stands up to extended chewing and makes an interactive squeaking sound that dogs love. Great for toss and fetch, or solo play sessions. | {
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Q: Checking for Errors Running xcodebuild (Command Line) for iOS I'm currently working on a script to build my iOS projects.
I am able to run the archive command using...
xcodebuild -workspace <workspace_name> -scheme <scheme_name> 'archive'
But what is the best way to check for errors? If there is a way to do it without parsing the logs, it would be great. However, if parsing the logs is the best way, what's the best string to look for?
I tested for return codes. xcodebuild returns 0 on success, but also when there are build errors.
Thanks in advance!
A: Using -project parameter, you can build your project. Goto your Project.xcodeproj folder on terminal. Then type,
xcodebuild -project projectname.xcodeproj
Check this xcodebuild reference .
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File:Bayeux Tapestry WillelmDux.jpg
Schools Wikipedia facts
Bayeux_Tapestry_WillelmDux.jpg (383 × 297 pixels, file size: 34 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.
Description The Bayeux Tapestry, chronicling the English/Norman battle in 1066 which led to the Norman Conquest.
Date 11th century
Source The Bayeux Tapestry
Author alipaiman
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This work is in the public domain in the United States, and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or less.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain". For details, see Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain.
Please be aware that depending on local laws, re-use of this content may be prohibited or restricted in your jurisdiction. See Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs.
Template:PD-old-1000
OHHH yeah
The following pages on Schools Wikipedia link to this image (list may be incomplete):
Military history of France
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
All five editions of Schools Wikipedia were compiled by SOS Children's Villages. SOS Children's Villages helps more than 2 million people across 133 countries around the world. Help another child by taking out a sponsorship.
Title Word Index
Wikipedia for Schools is a selection taken from the original English-language Wikipedia by the child sponsorship charity SOS Children. It was created as a checked and child-friendly teaching resource for use in schools in the developing world and beyond.Sources and authors can be found at www.wikipedia.org. See also our Disclaimer. | {
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The members of our community know how to have fun and they are always willing to accept new members into their group.Some straight guys will want to use the gay webcam chat to experiment with their sexuality and have a gay experience.Do not judge these people and please be kind with them as well as with all of the other online users.Whether you like men or women — or maybe even both, you will be able to find people who are interested in the same things as you.One of the easiest ways to meet other bisexual singles is by joining one of our free bisexual chat rooms.In fact, you will be welcomed into the fold like you belong there.
Rejoignez nos salles de chat immédiatement et profitez!
Plus, when you begin chatting in the bi chat rooms, you will be exposed to more people than if you were to flip through the member profiles alone. | {
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Ain't That Peculiar
Honey, you do me wrong but still I'm crazy about you
Stay away too long and I can't do without you
Every chance you get, you seem to hurt me more and more
But each hurt makes my love stronger than before
I know flowers grow through rain
But how can love grow through pain
Ain't that peculiar.
- Marvin Gaye
When I started to read Life's Peculiarities, "charming" was a word that tended to engulf my sensibilities about this collection of short stories. And while there is a poignancy and dramatic nuances that permeate the stories in this collection, charming tended to be the end point for me. Now, I realize that some readers may feel that this descriptive reference is trite and overly simplistic. However, a central facet of that word and the literary work it characterizes is its sublime elegance; its ability to leave a lasting impression in regard to the complexity of the characters and the weight of emotions that cast each story to a level of familiar recognition. We know these characters and can relate to their variety of life situations. And when one is finished reading the stories, I suspect it was an "extremely pleasing" experience.
Sarah Khan is the author.
Sarah Khan (photo provided)
Ms. Khan has written an exploratory array of life conditions that enable us to build an understanding and emotive relationship with the characters who are multi-faceted in their actions and life views. The first story explores the personality and reflective dynamics of Anwar, fifteen-year-old Rakhshi and her twenty-five-year-old sister Qaisar. And the collection ends with the fervor and provocative, "The Vigilante" possibly an Everyman's story. Khan intersperses poems at the end of each story that pushes the reader to further be mindful of the themes that were just explored.
The compelling insights into mental and emotional health are intrinsic features of this collection. And Sarah's scientific and academic research and writing in the areas of psychiatry, depression, anxiety and behavorial sciences underpin her story-telling instincts quite well. She has the ability to present complex issues with the mastery of an aged and elder story-teller, a remarkable accomplishment for a writer who has future decades ahead of her to continue to explore her profound sense of the world, its humanity and the interlocking and differing aspects of human experiences.
Life's Peculiarities is a gem of a read and once started, it is hard to put down even as each story offers its own peculiarities of life. The collection is published by Daastan Publishing (and is available via [email protected]/Store)
Sarah Khan is a contributing writer and editor at aaduna.
aaduna - an online adventure with words and images - a globally read, multi-cultural, and diverse online literary and visual arts journal established in 2010. Visit us at www.aaduna.org where we put measurable actions to our words.
Help us build community! Share with your friends, "like" our Aaduna-Inc facebook page and follow us on twitter @ aadunaspeaks !
aaduna-Inc Visit regularly for updates !
@Aaduna Inc @aadunaspeaks #aaduna #aadunalove @SarahKhan #Life'sPeculiarities @poets&writers
Please share your comments, thoughts, feedback, or ask questions - thank you! | {
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Firstly, it is the easiest way of starting electronics recycling. Search for the ava recycling nearby your workplace. If there are some, go and drop your electronic equipments there. They will take care of those products. Next option is, find out the people who want to buy your old video games or TV's. This will help in using that product for longer time and you will get some cash because of this old product. And make sure, when you are selling your laptops or computers erase the personal data saved in it. The next option is charity. If you really want to get rid of some products, you can donate those to the charity.
Old TVs aren't just an environmental hazard; without being properly disposed of they are dangerous to landfill employees as well. Old CRTs can retain an electrical charge, making them a shock hazard. The vacuum tubes can explode. And flatscreen or CRT sets are both made with large sheets of glass that can shatter and cut the unsuspecting.
Compact florescent bulbs can replace incandescent light bulbs in almost every instance. A 22 watt compact florescent has about the same light output as a 100 watt incandescent and use 50-80% less energy. They are a little more expensive but last up to 4 times longer and save electricity which saves you money on your monthly bill. | {
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Katekisama Fellows (English only)
Nelson Quame
© Nelson Quame
Katekisama Fellow
E-Mail: [email protected] | [email protected]
Find him at Google Scholar, Researchgate or LinkedIn
Nelson Quame is a PHD Student in Political Science from the University of Ghana. In the Katekisama framework, he researches on the topic "The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in the Emerging Economic World Order". He holds a Master of Philosophy in Political Science and a Bachelor of Arts. Besides that he worked as a Research Assistant at the Centre for Asian Studies of the University of Ghana.
China-Africa Relations | Political Economy of China| I Infrastructure Development in Africa
Quame, N. (2022). The Making of Modern Japan: Power, Crisis, and the Promise of Transformation, written by Myles Carroll, African and Asian Studies (published online ahead of print 2022). doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341576
Amoah, L. G. A., & Quame, N. (2021). Power-with and Power-to and Building Asian Studies in Africa: Insights from the Field. African and Asian Studies, 20(1-2), 200-222. | {
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As a courtesy we request a 24 hour notice for cancellations.
We reserve the right to charge a $25.00 no show fee.
Easy access from I4 or the Polk Parkway, we are just south of downtown Lakeland. The Hubbell Eye Clinic offers on site parking. | {
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Three FP solid capacitors, the video card power supply will be more stable and safe.
Fixed bracket of slot is designed for taking down and setting video card so the video card won't fall out from slot.
Soft cable is convenient to use that you can put it anywhere as you want.
Tin and Copper plated conductor has better electrical conductivity and anti jamming capability which can speed up data transmission. | {
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You Are Here: Home Playtech » Desert Treasure 2
Desert Treasure 2 Slot Machine
Playtech have released a slew of popular online slots games in recent years. In fact, they have done so well within the industry and have gathered quite a fan base. So, if you have hit on a game that has been well received by players, why not build on this and offer them more of the same in the form of a sequel? That's exactly what Playtech has done with the much-loved Desert Treasure, having now developed and released Desert Treasure 2.
Kicking Things up a Notch
If you're looking to play Desert Treasure 2, then the odds are that you have already played the original Desert Treasure. You will find that the second installment has a very similar look and feel to the first game, although with the newer Desert Treasure 2 you will see a lot of visible improvements when it comes to the slot graphical quality.
However, if you are not familiar with the original real cash game, then here's what to expect. The backdrop of the Desert Treasure 2 video slot is made up of a desert landscape featuring dunes, pyramids, and camels. On top of this, the Desert Treasure 2 logo can be found in the midst of the sand dunes and features the game's title surrounded by greenery.
Under the Hot Desert Sun
The reels of Desert Treasure 2 showcase a whole host of symbols that are relevant to the Egyptian theme of the game. For starters, you have the lowest value symbols that are the standard playing card symbols found within most online slot games - 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace. Each of them also has their own desert critter wrapped around it.
You then have the higher value symbols, which include a camel symbol worth 400 coins if you land 5 on the reels, an oasis (or perhaps a mirage) worth 500 coins for 5 symbols, and an Egyptian man worth a whopping 10,000 coins for landing 5 on any active payline.
Hail the Golden Cobra
Desert Treasure 2 also has its own special symbols on top of the standard symbols mentioned about. The first of such is the Wild symbol, which is represented by a golden cobra, an Expanding Wild that will substitute for all other symbols on the reels aside from the Scatter and bonus icons. The Scatter is represented by a beautiful Egyptian woman, which awards players with cash prizes and free spins with a 2x multiplier attached. Desert Treasure 2 also has an Oasis Bonus Game that can be triggered by landing at least three of the map bonus symbols on an active payline. During this bonus game you will be given the chance to win cash prizes by selecting three out of seven treasure chests.
Check out the Original
If you're looking to find other slot games that are similar to Desert Treasure 2 in terms of theme and gameplay, then the most obvious choice would be the original Desert Treasure slot.
If it's the theme of the game you enjoy then there are a variety of Egyptian themed games available at various online casinos from a range of slots software developers. Take our word for it, if you are looking for more Ancient Egyptian-themed fare, you really won't have to tread too far before you find something.
Try Desert Treasure 2 for Free Today!
Free Desert Treasure 2 slot is a great improvement on the first Desert Treasure slot game, especially when it comes to both design and gameplay. Although it does still stay true to the original, the improvements made in this real money online slots release are clear to see. If you played and enjoyed Desert Treasure, then the second installment in this online slot games series is not to be missed! | {
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That Girl from Paris ist eine US-amerikanische Filmkomödie aus dem Jahr 1936 nach der Kurzgeschichte Viennese Charmer von W. Carey Wonderly und Jane Murfin, die 1928 im Young's Magazine erschien. Für das Drehbuch wurde die Geschichte von Joseph Fields adaptiert.
Handlung
Noch während der Vorbereitungen zur Hochzeit des Pariser Opernstars Nicole Martin mit ihrem Verlobten Paul DeVry bekommt Nicole kalte Füße. Fluchtartig verlässt sie per Anhalter Paris um Liebe und Abenteuer zu erleben. Sie lernt den attraktiven amerikanischen Musiker Windy McClean kennen, der sie jedoch ständig ärgert. Trotz aller Sticheleien überzeugt Windy sie, ihm nach New York zu folgen.
Nicole folgt Windy als blinder Passagier an Bord des Dampfers, auf dem Windy und seine Band, die McClean's Wildcats, auftreten. Ein Steward erwischt sie und schließt sie in der Kabine der Band ein. Windy, Whammo, Butch und Frank werden gefeuert. In New York kann Nicole vom Schiff entkommen und das Appartement der Band ausmachen. Auf der Flucht vor der Einwanderungsbehörde versucht sie, bei den Männern zu bleiben, die sie jedoch auffordern zu gehen. Erst als sie beginnen sich auszuziehen, will Nicole das Appartement verlassen. Die Männer bemerken jedoch Polizisten auf der Straße. Man befürchtet Komplikationen und schieben Nicole zurück ins Appartement.
Am nächsten Morgen bekommt Windy Besuch von seiner Freundin, der Tänzerin Clair Williams, die den Rasthausbesitzer Hammacher mitgebracht hat, der der Band Auftritte in seinem Lokal verschafft. Die Band akzeptiert und verlässt mit Nicole die Stadt. Im Rasthaus erstaunt Nicole ihre Zuhörer mit ihrer Sangeskunst. Doch die eifersüchtige Clair informiert die Behörden. Nicole und die Band müssen wieder flüchten.
Um Nicoles Probleme zu lösen, erklären sich alle Bandmitglieder bereit, sie zu heiraten. Whammo schlägt vor, mit Karten den Heiratskandidaten auszuknobeln. Whammo mogelt und gewinnt, doch er sieht, wie sehr Windy Nicole liebt und tritt zu Gunsten seines Freundes zurück. Bei der spontanen Hochzeitszeremonie erfährt Nicole von der Mogelei und rennt erzürnt davon, um wieder zu Paul zurückzukehren. Windy und seine Freunde eilen hinterher und entführen Nicole während ihrer Hochzeit mit Paul. Den Geistlichen, der die Hochzeit vornimmt, ziehen sie in eine Limousine, wo er Nicole und Windy traut.
Auszeichnungen
John Aalberg erhielt 1937 eine Oscar-Nominierung in der Kategorie Bester Ton.
Hintergrund
Der Film feierte am 31. Dezember 1936 in New York seine Premiere.
Der Film ist ein Remake des 1929 entstandenen Musicals Street Girl von Wesley Ruggles, der, wie dieser Film, von RKO Pictures produziert wurde. 1941 ließ RKO eine dritte Version drehen. Jack Hively inszenierte Four Jacks and a Jill.
Weblinks
Filmtitel 1936
US-amerikanischer Film
Filmkomödie
Musikfilm
Schwarzweißfilm | {
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It's okay to pray for outer beauty, God knows what you are thinking in your heart and he understands but you must realize that in his eyes you are fearfully and wonderfully made and to him you already are the most beautiful person in the world.
Real beauty shines from within, truly.
Is It Okay to Wear a Rosary as a Necklace? | {
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IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE SUCCESS—STEM Academy students—a majority of whom live in low-income homes and half of whom are ELLs—have taken internships at places such as Massachusetts General Hospital while other students have created a toiletry organizer business. The school plans to offer career pathways in computer programming, engineering, graphic design and health.
One of the oldest districts in the nation recently completed its first construction project in 15 years by rebuilding a school to accommodate STEM learning for grades 6 through 12.
CHALLENGE: Administrators in Boston Public Schools wanted to make an existing school more STEM-driven, but since the building could not support the necessary renovations, it was demolished to make way for a new facility.
"We had to shut down adjacent streets several times because the building was in a tight neighborhood," says Brian McLaughlin, chief of staff of the Boston Public Facilities Department.
SOLUTION: The Dearborn STEM 6-12 Early College Academy offers students a 128,000-square-foot facility with a soaring central atrium bathed in natural light. The new school, which can accommodate 600 students, includes two fabrications labs, a media center, a dance studio, 3D printers and laser die cutters.
"As our community wanted, we now have an excellent school that prepares students to compete for top jobs in Boston's tech-driven career landscape," says McLaughlin.
PROJECT TEAM: Architect: Jonathan Levi Architects (Boston); constructors: Gilbane Inc. and Janey Construction Management (Boston); project managers: the Boston Public Facilities Department and Daedalus Project Managers (Boston).
Of the 850,000 students who are ready for college by the end of 11th grade, one-third are from low-income households. A new report makes the case that there should be better pathways for these students to begin college coursework but still remain in high school, if they choose, and possibly save time and tuition money.
According to a recent BrightBytes' report, more than 90 percent of purchased apps are not used "intensively" (10-plus hours between assessments). | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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[](https://codeship.com/projects/f1a63ed0-3397-0133-8c3a-32e25a7c007a/status?branch=master)
### _(currently under development)_
This system is designed for large-scale mailings, which is activated on built-in web servers.
Alpha prepare.
## ChangeLog
## Compatible
## System requirements
* System based on Unix
* PHP 5.6.x
* PCNTL Process Control support in PHP
* PHP PDO MySQL driver
## Install
## Usage
##[Issues](https://github.com/stanislav-web/express-mailer/issues "Issues")
| {
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Q: AndroidStudio 3.0: Java 8 stream not compile (Call requires API level 24) Java 8, and I install new Android Studio 3.0.
Add code:
List<String> myList = Arrays.asList("a1", "a2", "b1", "c2", "c1");
myList
.stream()
.filter(s -> s.startsWith("c"))
.map(String::toUpperCase)
.sorted()
.forEach(System.out::println);
But I get compile error:
Call requires API level 24 (current min is 15) java.util.stream.Collection
A: While there is a bunch of Java 1.8 support in Android Studio 3.0 (lambdas, method references, default interface methods), not all of 1.8 is supported for all Android APIs. In particular, java.util.stream is not supported until API 24.
See the developer docs: https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support.html#supported_features
A good library to get backported Java 1.8 libraries such as java.util.stream is StreamSupport: https://github.com/streamsupport/streamsupport
A: In order to use Streams and other java 8 API without requiring minimum API level 24, you need to do the following:
*
*Upgrade Android Gradle Plugin to 4.0.0 or higher
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0
*Then add this dependency to your build.gradle file:
dependencies {
coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.0.6'
....
}
*Finally Add this to your build.gradle file:
compileOptions {
// Flag to enable support for new language APIs
coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
Enjoy Java 8 Streams and Time APIs :)
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A good friend knows all your stories and a best friend helped you write them.
Be somebody who makes everybody fell like a somebody.
Here's to the nights that turned into mornings with the friends that turned into family. | {
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Змагання з тріатлону на літніх Олімпіських іграх 2012 відбулися 4 серпня для жінок і 7 серпня для чоловіків. У них взяли участь 110 спортсменів, 55 чоловіків та 55 жінок. До програми олімпійського тріатлону включено заплив на 1,5 км, велосипедну гонку на 43 км та біг на 10 км. Змагання відбулися у Гайд-парку, плавання на озері Серпентін, де для старту було споруджено спеціальний понтон.
Найкращі результати
Десять найкращих результатів чоловічого турніру:
Десять найкращих результатів жіночого турніру:
Спортивні об'єкти
Медальний залік
(Жирним виділено найбільшу кількість медалей у своїй категорії; приймаюча країна також виділена)
З моменту включення тріатлону до програми літніх Олімпійських ігор:
Кваліфікація
Примітки
Посилання
Тріатлон на офіційному сайті Ігор
Міжнародна федерація триатлону
Тріатлон на Олімпійських іграх
Змагання на літніх Олімпійських іграх 2012 | {
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DVD-TACTICS-12
The Queen's Indian Defense - IM Hans Niemann - 80/20 Tactics Multiplier
16-year-old prodigy IM Hans Niemann presents this 9-hour course on the Queen's Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6!), one of the most flexible and dynamic ways of meeting 1.d4.
80/20 Tactics Multiplier #13
The Queen's Indian Defense – IM Hans Niemann
Right from the start, Black directs play, developing the bishop to either b7 or a6 – each giving White a different set of problems.
As well as being perfectly sound positionally, the Queen's Indian is full of tricks and traps which can wrap up the points for Black early on. Even 2600-rated GMs have lost in under 20 moves to some of these!
In this course, IM Niemann shows you nearly 40 winning tactical ideas taken from real games in the Queen's Indian, showing you how they came about and what makes them work.
Once you have mastered the tactical side, Hans reveals the advanced positional themes by analyzing the games of QID experts Richard Rapport and David Navara.
The final section shows you how to prepare and learn openings using chess software – an essential skill for all serious players.
IM Hans Niemann
80/20 Tactics Multiplier
Standard DVD Player
Region Lock
None - Playable Anywhere
Requires DVD Player
A DVD player is a device that plays discs produced under both the DVD-Video and DVD-Audio technical standards, two different and incompatible standards. Some DVD players will also play audio CDs. DVD players are connected to a television to watch the DVD content, which could be a movie, a recorded TV show, or other content.
You're reviewing:The Queen's Indian Defense - IM Hans Niemann - 80/20 Tactics Multiplier | {
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Well, obviously you can access this stuff with any browser-toting phone, but nothing beats a good widget. Sony Ericsson has just announced that users of its Xperia X1 handset will get dedicated Windows Live and Facebook panels for their phones.
To recap: Sony Ericsson has taken an unusual route with the X1, as far as Windows Mobile phones go. Its user interface is based on 'panels' (nine of them usually), which are sort of like multiple home screens, and sort of like iPhone-esque widgets. These ones come as part of another, existing panel (see how this can get confusing?) from the company Dashwire.
· An entirely new visual representation of friends' statuses · Simple and fast upload of photos to Facebook · Easy access to Facebook friends list and phone numbers, with click to call capabilities.
The Windows Live panel uses existing Windows Live ID to sync contacts held in the X1's phonebook, and the panel will provide easy access to an intuitive Microsoft messenger interface, including Hotmail and Live Messenger, the world's most widely used free instant messaging service. The panel will also give users access to the Windows Live Search function, which is tailored to mobile phones and can be voice activated and controlled. Other Windows Live services will be incorporated into the panel throughout the year.
There's a full-on developer competition going on at Sony Ericsson right now to encourage this sort of thing, so if you're interested then enter here. You have until the end of January.
I think it's fair to say that this is just a further demonstration of how much influence the iPhone and Android have had on the mobile industry. Sony Ericsson's probably right in joining the developer-centric trend, but it had better make its commitment to Windows Mobile a bit more explicit for the long-term if it's really going to get developers to bite beyond the competition. | {
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For many hotels, catering is a key part of their business, so it's essential that the kitchen is run properly. When it comes to running a successful kitchen, a commitment to staffing, efficiency and hygiene can make all the difference.
With many hotels offering breakfast, evening meals and other catering options, food has become a core part of the guest experience. Some hotels have even gone so far as to develop their restaurant as a destination in itself.
When it comes to hotel dining, the quality of the food is key, and a subpar experience can leave a bad taste in a guest's mouth and could lead to negative reviews. To ensure that your guests leave satisfied, it's essential that good quality food is served efficiently and safely.
Getting your staffing right can have a big impact on your kitchen. At the very minimum you will need a Head Chef and a Dishwasher. Hiring an experienced, well-qualified chef who is able to run a kitchen is essential, and helps to take some of the pressure off you. Equally, there is no point in serving up delicious food if there are no clean plates to serve it on – so don't underestimate the importance of having someone who can fill this position. Additional positions such as Chefs de Partie or Line Cooks will depend on the number of covers you expect to serve and the style of your food.
To find the right staff, try using recruitment agencies which specialise in the hotel or restaurant industry. Turnover in the hospitality sector is notoriously high, so once you have a good team in place, make sure you hang on to them.
Having efficient processes in place can be the difference between a successful and a subpar kitchen.
One of the most important things you need to do is to work with the chef to plan and cost out your menu. This is vital to determining your break-even and profitability point. It will also help you to effectively plan what you need in terms of ingredients and staffing levels.
Similarly, implementing an effective stock control and ordering system enables you to keep a close eye on what you're buying and when, helping to eliminate food waste and additional costs.
Substandard equipment that doesn't operate properly can be a big drain on efficiency, as well as affecting the quality of food and staff satisfaction. For the best results, invest in good quality equipment and ensure it's properly maintained.
When it comes to running a hotel kitchen, health and safety is one of the most important considerations. Neglecting to pay proper attention to health and safety could see you facing a hefty fine, or even see your kitchen being closed down.
As the manager of a food business, you are legally obligated to ensure that any staff members who handle food are supervised, instructed and appropriately trained in food hygiene. Making sure all of your food handlers hold a Level 2 Food Hygiene Certificate is an accepted and straightforward way of complying with the law.
As well as ensuring that your staff are appropriately trained, it is essential that your kitchen complies with food safety regulations and practices good food hygiene. As well as breaking the law, failure to do so could also cause illness amongst your customers and ultimately harm your business' reputation.
Cross-contamination is one of the biggest causes of food poisoningand it happens when bacteria is spread between surfaces, equipment or food. It is essential that your staff are aware of the risks of contamination and how to avoid it.
Measures such as washing your hands thoroughly before preparing food, storing raw and cooked food separately, and cleaning and disinfecting work surfaces and equipment can all cut the risk. Safety signs which highlight certain preparation zones (e.g. 'meat only'), or which remind staff to keep raw and cooked food separate, can also be really helpful in keeping the issue of cross-contamination at the forefront of people's minds.
Regular and effective cleaning is key to eliminating the spread of harmful bacteria. It's important that staff follow good hygiene practices, and work in a clean and efficient manner, clearing up as they go. In addition, all food handlers should have a high level of personal hygiene.
Chilling food in the correct manner can help to prevent bacteria from growing. Any food that needs to be kept chilled should be put in the fridge immediately and not left standing around at room temperature. To store cooked food, cool it down as quickly as possible, before putting in the fridge. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland it is a legal requirement that cold food is kept at 8°C or below.
Cooking food thoroughly can kill any harmful bacteria. To avoid the risk of food poisoning, you need to ensure that any food is cooked properly, particularly when it comes to products such as poultry, rolled joints of meat, and foods made from mince such as burgers. Similarly, when food is reheated, it should be piping hot all the way through.
Having a good kitchen can make all the difference to your hotel business. By paying attention to key areas such as staffing, processes and hygiene, you can help ensure that your kitchen is reliable, efficient and, most importantly, produces great food.
Jill Henderson is a representative for Health and Safety Signs who specialise in supplying health and safety signs for businesses. | {
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This is probably the hardest part. I'm not going to try to teach you how to use windows though. I'm going to assume you already know how. You will need to browse through the folders on your system to find the one we are looking for. Remember we wrote it down "B300FAfitlgt_WomHeartsCal" earlier. Just add ".bmp" to the end. "B300FAfitlgt_WomHeartsCal.bmp"
This may take a bit of searching on your part since there are several places under the "The Sims" directory where the skin might be located. Most of the time it is in the "C:\Program Files\Maxis\The Sims\Skins" directory though. You also could be importing skins from a completely different location that are not in the game yet. (The meshes will not be imported though) I have several where I did this to bring new skins into the game without cluttering up my normal bodies and to speed up the game by using less meshes. This can also be used to get around problem meshes. Once you locate the Texture you wish to import select it and click open. You'll notice a preview window on the right. Above this is a small magnifying glass you can use to get a full size view of the Texture. Be sure to click "Open" to continue. | {
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Why companies like Bumble and 7-Eleven are trying to sell you skin care and makeup
The beauty business is so lucrative that Spotify and SodaStream want a piece of it too.
By Cheryl Wischhover@CherylAnneNY Sep 27, 2018, 7:30am EDT
Share All sharing options for: Why companies like Bumble and 7-Eleven are trying to sell you skin care and makeup
A hat sold by Bumble, the dating app.
Bumble, the dating app, is launching its own line of skin care. That's right — you'll soon be able to swipe on some moisturizer while you swipe on potential life partners.
According to an interview with CEO Whitney Wolfe Herd in October's Marie Claire, Bumble "spent several months working with psychotherapists and dermatologists to make serums that simultaneously solve skin and emotional issues." The details are still fuzzy, but the line will launch in 2019 and will reportedly include products with names like "Breakup With Bad."
You would be right for thinking that this is an extremely random thing for a tech company to sell. But you would also be wrong, because there has been a rash of companies lately that have nothing to do with fashion or beauty either launching their own beauty products or collaborating with beauty brands to sell their products.
All kinds of companies seem to see beauty as their own next step. 7-Eleven blew the minds of casual snack lovers and beauty enthusiasts alike last year when it announced it was launching its own line of makeup to be sold in its stores. Spotify teamed up with a famous makeup artist to sell products. Even Expedia and Estée Lauder had a collaboration.
This is part of a bigger push where more expected entities have been leaning into beauty. Fashion companies, like Madewell and J. Crew, added beauty assortments recently. Instagram favorite Revolve launched a beauty department that is reportedly doing gangbusters business. Urban Outfitters, which has long sold outside beauty brands, just launched its own proprietary line called Ohii.
So while these unrelated partnerships may seem completely absurd, it's actually a sign of the selling power of beauty right now. People buy beauty products as much more than just a pragmatic purchase — they are looking for self-care, comfort, and self-confidence. Beauty ticks those boxes in a way that few industries do lately. It's not surprising that more industries are looking for a beauty halo effect.
Need some fake eyelashes with your Big Gulp?
These companies roughly fall into two camps: companies that make their own beauty products, like Bumble, and those who use existing brands to expand their own reach. 7-Eleven is the former.
7-Eleven's line, called Simply Me Beauty, features a surprisingly broad range of 40 makeup products that are, sadly, not Slurpee-themed. And they aren't just utilitarian convenience store-type products like lip balm either. There are fake eyelashes and bronzers and BB creams. To put it in snack terms, it would be like going in for the regular Cheez-Its and coming out with the Sunshine® Cheez-It Duoz™ Caramel Popcorn and Cheddar flavor.
7-Eleven's makeup brand, Simply Me Beauty.
Every product costs between $3 and $5. In this case, 7-Eleven saw a weakness in the market and went for it. The traditional inexpensive drugstore brands like Covergirl, Almay, and Revlon are struggling while social-media savvy cheaper brands like NYX are booming. A lot of people still buy cheap makeup. "Drug stores and supermarkets have 30 percent of the market, and 7‑Eleven plans to gain market share in a big way with this introduction," the press release said.
It's not clear if this line is thriving. Local scouting of two 7-Elevens in my neighborhood in New York City was not promising. At one store, an employee said it received the display case months ago but had never received the products. In the other store, I found the products piled up on shelves underneath some dental floss and nail files, gathering a lot of literal dust. At launch, they had been prominently displayed at the front of the store.
But according to a statement from a 7-Eleven corporate spokesperson, "Simply Me Beauty products are resonating very well as sales continue to perform at an accelerated pace."
Also trying to extend its brand into beauty is SodaStream, the DIY seltzer making machine that Pepsi Co. just announced it was buying for $3.2 billion. The company held a press event for beauty editors in New York City to tout the fizzy water's benefit as a face cleanser.
The company said that a good chunk of its sales in Japan stemmed from people buying it to use the water to wash their faces. A SodaStream executive at the event said that it was not going to be a big marketing push in the US, but you should definitely expect to see articles about this new "trend."
The Spotify of eyeshadow
Then there are the tech companies who have collaborated with already existing beauty companies. Spotify sold makeup for the first time at the end of 2017. Pat McGrath, an influential makeup artist who has had experience working behind the scenes for years at major fashion shows and as a creative director at several beauty brands, launched her own high-end line of makeup in 2015, which is carried at Sephora.
For the Spotify collaboration, McGrath teamed up with musician and makeup enthusiast Maggie Lindemann after discovering her on Instagram to sell several eye palettes and lip products that were part of the brand's bigger collection. The products were offered on Lindemann's artist page via Merchbar, a third-party platform Spotify partnered with last year to allow artists to sell their own merchandise, like T-shirts, via Spotify.
Spotify did not get a cut of sales, but anything that keeps people on the service longer is a good thing, not to mention it gives the company data on users' habits. It also could be attractive to artists who want alternative revenue streams. "In partnering with Pat McGrath to offer beauty products in this innovative new way, [Lindemann] will be connecting directly with her fans in the place where they go to enjoy her music already on Spotify," an executive for the company told Techcrunch.
Once you get past the weirdness of buying a really visual thing on an app that is all about listening, it makes a lot of sense for some artists who also have beauty side hustles. Most obviously, Rihanna has her Fenty beauty collection. How genius would it be to drop a limited edition lipstick the next time she drops a single? Madonna has a skin care collection. Lady Gaga reportedly has a beauty makeup collection coming out. Adele is very good at eyeliner. The list goes on.
Honored to be the latest #McGrathMuse shop my @patmcgrathreal look on @Spotify, the first ever beauty brand to be sold through the platform and listen to a preview of my new single "Obsessed" in the clip above! #SoObsessed Link in my bio!
A post shared by MAGGIE LINDEMANN (@maggielindemann) on Nov 13, 2017 at 9:10am PST
And Spotify could monetize this for itself by adding beauty into its algorithm. This isn't so farfetched when you learn that Spotify just partnered with AncenstryDNA to recommend music based on your genetic makeup. Listening to a lot of 80s music? You're probably in your 40s and maybe looking for some anti-aging products. Listening to depressing emo breakup music? Here, have some waterproof mascara and undereye concealer to cover up the aftermath of all the weeping you're doing. There are endless ways a makeup-music algorithm could work.
Then there's the Dove-doughnut collaboration. Dove and the newly renamed Dunkin' [nee Donuts] just announced that they will be co-hosting a pop-up shop in New York City. They'll be giving away spritzes of dry shampoo and free coffee, as well as branded merchandise like tote bags and hair ties. "Coffee and dry shampoo, it's a huge trend. It's part of the popular culture. [Millennials on the internet] talk about dry shampoo in particular as a secret life hack to get ready on busy mornings," a Unilever executive told trade paper WWD. It's linked to a nationwide social media campaign, of course. Tweet or Instagram yourself armed with coffee and dry shampoo with the proper hashtags and win prizes. If it goes well, perhaps in the future you'll be able to grab some dry shampoo with your coffee at Dunkin' shops all over the country.
Finally, there was the several-month Expedia and Estée Lauder collaboration that ended in May. After you bought Estée Lauder products in a department store and received a travel-themed gift with purchase, you were supposed to post a selfie on Instagram with various approved hashtags for a chance to win a trip from Expedia. The connection was that Estée Lauder, the person, was very fond of travel.
Um, okay, so this one really does just seem random. But it was potentially a great way for Estée Lauder to get people back into department stores to buy things, and a great way for Expedia to get people on its mailing lists.
Why beauty is seemingly every brand's next play
Sutian Dong, a partner at the Female Founders Fund, calls beauty a good "connector" to unite two seemingly different industries. Female Founders Fund has invested in beauty brand Winky Lux and women's shaving startup Billie as well as a platform called Tinted, a community where women can share product recommendations and tips.
"I do think that beauty has the ability to transcend a lot of consumption barriers that you have within other industries," Dong says. In other words, it's easy to buy and pretty inexpensive.
Beauty is often an impulse purchase; that's why Sephora and Ulta have bin after bin of smaller sized items in their snakelike checkout queues. Maybe you don't really need a mini dry shampoo, but it's right there in front of you, so you toss it into your basket, and the fact that it's only a couple of bucks doesn't hurt. 7-Eleven recognized this. "Much of the time, makeup items like lip and eye colors are spur-of-the-moment, impulse buys. If the price is right, that makes it easier to justify," a 7-Eleven executive said in the original press release.
And then there are the margins in beauty. Companies can sell lipstick for a lot more than what it costs to manufacture. "When it comes to attractive markets for investors, that's a reason beauty has become so hot for us," says Dong.
And the payoff is huge: Beauty, and especially skin care, has become an emotional ritual for women now that many associate with wellness and self-care. And what's more emotional and fraught than frigging online dating? The Bumble collaboration is not quite as weird as it may seem.
"Bumble really stands out as a brand that's created a real affinity between women. It has done that in a way that's not trite or overwrought, but in a way that's really authentic and really built around celebrating the power that women have and are coming into," says Dong. She points to Bumble's expansion beyond dating to networking and meeting platonic friends. (Bumble also just announced that it is launching a fund to invest in women-helmed businesses, and it is an investor in the Female Founders Fund. Bumble did not respond to Vox's request for comment for this story.)
The most important thing a brand can do is make you think about it on a daily basis, Dong explains. "I can't think of any better way to do that than beauty and skin care especially, which is something you use every day. If you were to think less about, 'Hey, Bumble started as a dating app' and think more about the mission and the brand ethos of Bumble as a company and skin care as a part of creating rituals and creating ways to really celebrate women, it totally makes sense."
It might not make as much sense for some companies, like 7-Eleven, who a lot of people associate with cheap coffee and those hot dogs on rollers. But for future beauty ventures to be successful, they'll have to be a natural extension of both brands. We're just starting to see how that will play out.
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Q: Not able to add any WebPart on the site page I have created a "Team Site" on SharePoint online. When I edit a site page, I am not able to view any option of adding a web part on the page. All I can see are following options. Please click the link to see the options. I don't see any web part option there.
I believe there are some features that need to be activated on this site collection. Does anybody know which features need to be activated here to enable web parts on the page?
A: You can't add web part to New experience mode Sharepoint page. At least not for now. But you can create a page in Classic mode, it's the same as it was in SP2013.
How to do it - Read this article
A: Unfortunately, WebPart doesn't work in New Experience. You need to be in Classic View to add the WebPart.
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Social Media Marketing: Using Facebook Live
Ready, set, action! If your small business uses social media, you've probably heard about one of Facebook's newest and most popular features: Facebook Live Video. Facebook Live allows individuals and pages with a Facebook account to livestream video, meaning it occurs in real time on followers' newsfeeds.
Video has become increasingly prevalent online as the most shareable posts on Facebook and the fastest route to gaining a new follower. How can your small business get involved? Check out this step-by-step guide for setting up Facebook Live Video and some ideas to get started.
1. Set up a plan.
Before beginning Facebook Live Video, remember: Once you start broadcasting, you're broadcasting. Keep in mind viewers expect live videos to have mistakes, so be light-hearted and show a more realistic side of the business. However, you should still have a purpose and plan for what content you cover in the video.
Pick a topic you think people will be interested in and build a storyline around it. Write compelling points for the video, though not necessarily an entire script. Establish objectives, who will be involved in the process and what to accomplish. Keep the livestream flexible and in-the-moment, but don't go into it blind.
2. Generate ideas.
There are plenty of ways a small business can utilize Facebook Live Video to its advantage. Consider these simple ideas when developing your strategy for Facebook Live Video.
Question & answer session. Facebook viewers can comment on livestreamed videos in real time, so use this opportunity for a real-life question and answer session. They submit their questions in the comments; you answer as they come.
Staff interviews. Offer a Facebook Live series for viewers to meet the staff and upper management. Let them see the faces behind the business and they'll be more likely to trust your product or service.
Office tour. Give customers an insider's glimpse of the company by offering an office tour of your location. Make it fun and interactive with staff, interns and management so consumers feel engaged.
Crowdsourcing. Have an idea for a new logo? What about a new product or service? Feel out how consumers will respond by using Facebook Live as a crowdsourcing option for feedback and easy survey information.
Celebrate announcements. Your small business can really have some fun with Facebook Live and use it to broadcast recent announcements. Do you have a big holiday sale coming up? Branch out to a new location? Let consumers know and celebrate with them.
3. Start broadcasting.
Once you have a plan in place and an idea for what to shoot, it's time to start broadcasting! Computers do not offer Facebook Live, but mobile devices do. The feature works through the Facebook app, so no worries about downloading and learning a new social media platform. Here are a couple tips to consider for streaming your first broadcast:
Tell people when you're going live. Let consumers know beforehand when you're livestreaming so they'll make time to watch!
Write a compelling video description. When uploading a live video to Facebook, you'll need to supply a description, similar to a title. Keep this short, simple and catchy, but compelling for viewers to click on and watch.
Take your time. Unlike regularly pre-recorded videos, Facebook recommends live broadcasts last anywhere from 5-20 minutes. Longer videos give followers a chance to log in and see what's happening while the broadcast remains live.
Have a strong CTA. Don't forget to include a compelling call to action at the end of a livestream video. Ask for followers, shares and comments to encourage engagement from customers. Plus, take time to direct them to your website to learn more about your products or services.
Once the livestream closes, Facebook will automatically save the video to your business page for future viewings. You also have the option to save the video to the phone's camera roll for other sharing options.
When it comes to storytelling on social media, Facebook Live takes marketing to a whole new level. Facebook Live Video offers fast, dynamic and real-life visual engagement for your company to appear transparent and trustworthy. By utilizing this key tool Facebook provides, your small business can gain followers and customers. So get out there, and get streaming! | {
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Wearing green on St. Patrick's Day is said to make one invisible to leprechauns and fairies. Otherwise, the mischievous woodland sprites will sneak up and pinch anyone who isn't wearing green today.
It's likely no surprise to learn we are celebrating the Green today, and everyday for that matter. We think it's too bad Mother Nature can't send out fairy creatures to pinch any of us who forget to honor the green/environment.
Regardless of how you celebrate St. Patrick's Day, we hope you take a moment to recognize the amazing power of green in our lives. Green spaces impact on our physical and mental health in profoundly positive ways.
Happy St. Patrick's Day to you - Let's Dance a Jig in Celebration of the Green.
Hello Debb and Bernie, I got a green shirt on today to make sure I do not get pinch.
I like the way that you celebrate green every day!
Hello Debb Janes EcoBroker and Bernie Stea JD Happy Saint Patrick's Day to you too.
Happy St Patrick's Day to you, Debb, and to Bernie. That is a beautiful photo and perfect for the day!
Good morning and Happy St Patrick's Day, Debb and Bernie - invisible? Hmm I saw a woman out this morning who was dressed entirely in Grey and for good measure had place giant shamrocks over her dog just in case they were not noticed.
Good afternoon Debb Janes EcoBroker and Bernie Stea JD - although everyone has green on today it is good to think green every day.
Green has become soooo much more "powerful" and a heads up for every responsible homeowner.
And a (late) Happy St.Patrick's Day to you as well. That is a gorgeous picture. We appreciate nature every day when we are out on our walks!
Debb, I didn't know the origin behind wearing green, very interesting. I had green on while I was out showing and am hoping it brings my buyers luck in the offer they made :) Happy Monday.
Good morning Debe. Wow.....what an amazing and beautiful photo. Hope you had a great day.
Debb Janes EcoBroker and Bernie Stea JD - For a moment there I thought you were on vacation overseas. What a gorgeous photograph. Mother Nature was good to you with that rich verdant landscaping. I call this one, scenic wonder!
Nature has so much richness especially in this greenery! I say bless it. So much of life can be so beautiful!
Debb Janes EcoBroker and Bernie Stea JD It really does look like they are overseas with a sprawling kind of landscape like that! wow!
YouTube Thursday - Why do How-To Videos?
YouTube Thursday - Still Not Having Fun with Videos? Why Not? | {
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This print of my original, hand-drawn and painted Summer Reading illustration is inspired by that perfect summer day. It is a high quality, archival, giclee print, signed, and packaged in a cellophane sleeve. It is ready to frame and display! It is printed on 8.5 X 11 crisp, white, matte paper, using ultra-high-resolution, fade resistant inks. | {
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Koe Wetzel Launches Moonshot at ASU Stadium [DISTANT REPLAY]
Buddy Logan Published: March 26, 2021
Angelo State Baseball
With MLB's Opening Day next week, what better time than now to take a look back at this video of Koe Wetzel launching a baseball into the stratosphere above San Angelo, TX?
Back before Koe Wetzel signed his record deal with Columbia Records, and before he had photo shoots with ponies while wearing silk button-ups, you know that he was still putting in work. Every day. Even on the field.
While in The Concho Valley for a concert in 2018, Wetzel stopped by Angelo State University Rams batting practice, and in true Koe fashion sent a ball into outerspace. Legend has it they still use that Koe ball at the International Space Station to play catch.
And speaking of baseball, Koe will head out on his 'Ballpark Tour 2021' in April and he's locked in some great talent to perform with him.
Kolby Cooper will be joining Koe for the Tulsa show on April 10th. Cooper released his last full-length album, Good Ones Never Last, two summers ago. The project featured several big songs including: "Diamond Rings and Cocaine," "Tired," and his Tom Petty tribute, "Tom Petty." His newest EP, Vol. 2, features "If I Still Had It" and "2 Words," the new project is tremendous and finds Cooper hitting his stride and finding new levels.
Chris Colston will join Koe in San Antonio on March 24th. Colston burst onto the Texas music scene two years ago with his first EP Gone. Last summer, on June 26th, his first full-length album, Bombs Away, was released. The East Texas native has built a solid fan-base, and has already accumulated three million streams across all platforms. His latest single "Slow" is out to radio now.
Pecos & The Rooftops will be heading to Amarillo to play with Koe on May 1st, at Hodgetown Stadium. Released back in April of 2019, their debut song "This Damn Song" has become a viral hit. The tune is approaching 21 million streams on Spotify, and nearly two years after its release it is still being streamed 60-70k every day.
Koe's new project, Sellout, was released in late 2020 and includes his brand new song "Good Die Young," as well as the two tracks he released last summer "Kuntry & Wistern" and "Sundy or Mundy."
LOOK: 15 Discontinued McDonald's Menu Items
Filed Under: Chris Colston, Koe Wetzel, Kolby Cooper, Pecos & The Rooftops | {
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The TFS Work Item Attachments tab supports the Windows Clipboard and Drag and Drop.
For all of these tips make sure you click in the attachments grid, not just the tab.
By using the clipboard all you have to do is Windows Key + S then click in the Attachments tab and then hit Ctrl+V. Unfortunately, there's no way to rename an attachment so they are all named Screenshot.png.
You can also copy files into the Attachments tab by using Ctrl+C (in Windows Explorer) and Ctrl+V (in the Attachments tab).
Open up Windows Explorer, find the file you want to add, open up a Work Item to the Attachments tab. Drag the item from Windows Explorer to the Attachments tab and you're done. | {
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Danah Boyd, principal researcher at Microsoft Research, talks with Larry Magid about her new book, "It's Complicated: The social lives of networked teens."
When it comes to understanding how teens use social media, there's perhaps no one more clued in than Danah Boyd, except maybe teens themselves. An ethnographer with a Ph.D. in information from the University of California at Berkeley, she has spent the last eight years speaking with and observing teens from all walks of life.
Boyd's new book, "It's Complicated: The social lives of networked teens," is the culmination of this work where, as she writes, she attempts to "describe and explain the networked lives of teens to the people who worry about them -- parents, teachers, policy makers, journalists, and sometimes even other teens."
To gather material for the book, she traveled through the United States from 2005 to 2012, meeting with teens from 18 states among "a wide array of socioeconomic and ethnic communities." And frankly, Boyd is one of the relatively few people in the social media space who goes out of her to way be inclusive.
As the title of the book implies, understanding teens' use of social media can't be reduced to a sound bite, nor can the benefits or dangers of modern technology. As Boyd observes, "Technologies are often heralded as the solution to major world problems. When those solutions fail to transpire, people are disillusioned. That can prompt a backlash, as people focus on the terrible things that may occur because of those same technologies."
"It's Complicated" focuses on teens' online lives.
Full disclosure: Although Boyd and I have no business or financial relationship, we have interacted over the years as co-speakers at events and in 2008 and 2009 when we both served on the Harvard Berkman Center's Internet Safety Technology Task Force.
The book covers a wide range of topics related to teens and tech, including identity, privacy, addiction, danger, bullying, inequality, literacy, and "searching for a public of their own."
At the start our interview (scroll down to listen), Boyd pointed out that "young people have turned to social media because their lives have been so heavily restricted." There was a time when kids could get on their bikes on a Saturday morning and come back before dark, but those days are largely over. Teens, as Boyd said in the interview and in the book, "don't have that opportunity, so they've turned to social media to hang out and socialize with their friends."
Of course, Boyd does address parental anxieties, but asks, "How much of this is based on reality and how much of this is magnified in unpredictable ways? How do we get at what's really happening?" She said that her research involved "trying to figure out what [teens are] really doing, why, and how it fits into a broader context."
That context is important when looking at what teens post online. In the book, Boyd observes that "unfortunately, adults sometimes believe that they understand what they see online without considering how teens imagined the context when they originally posted a particular photograph or comment." Think of your own social lives where you might say things differently to a group of close friends than you would to your boss. What may seem incredibly inappropriate in one context may be perfectly acceptable in another.
Boyd's chapter on bullying is must-reading for any adult who worries that today's youth are habitually mistreating their peers online. "During my fieldwork, I met parents who saw every act of teasing as bullying, even when their children did not. At the other extreme, news media has taken to describing serious criminal acts of aggression by teens as bullying rather than using terms like stalking, harassment, or abuse." As she points out, "interpersonal conflicts emerge and teens participate in battles over reputation, status, and popularity. Attention becomes a commodity, and at times, teens participate in drama or pranks that can be intentionally or accidentally hurtful to others. Not all drama or gossip is problematic, but some of what teens experience is quite painful." In other words, like all other topics in her book, "It's Complicated."
For more of Boyd's thoughts, click below to listen to our 13-minute interview. | {
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The program combines high-quality teaching with a wide range of cultural and social activities.
During the four weeks in Giessen, students will study in a familiar atmosphere and meet excellent lecturers and practitioners from all over the world. Besides, they have the opportunity to attend a German language course offered at different levels.
Students can join our field trips to the magnificent European capitals, Berlin and Brussels, and enjoy the beautiful German landscape on our Rhine Valley trip.
The program is completed with several optional social events, such as sports, a Summer Barbecue and the accommodation in a hotel with breakfast. | {
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Yemen News Agency ( SABA)
Saudi Aggression War against Yemen
Foreign Minister meets IMO Regional Director for MENA
[09/January/2017]
SANA'A, Jan. 09 (Saba) - Foreign Minister Hisham Sharaf met on Monday in Sana'a with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Carmela Godeau; and her accompanying delegation.
The delegation came to the country in an official visit will last for several days.
The minister discussed with the delegation a number of issues related to the challenges faced by Yemen towards immigrants and internally displaced issues and the possible ways to provide them with the facilities, as well as address migration issues and the influx of migrants to Yemen from neighboring countries.
The meeting emphasized the need of the humanitarian international organizations cooperation in order to lift ban imposed by the aggression's countries led by Saudi Arabia against Yemen.
The meeting also discussed the issue of the financial transitions to Yemen and the concerted international efforts to open Sana'a international Airport before civil and humanitarian flights because of the importance of the airport for the Yemeni people.
The meeting dealt with the developments of the Yemeni situation and assisting non-Yemeni refugees in the country who want to come back to their homes as well as refugees who are still coming to Yemen from the Horn of Africa countries and internally displaced people.
The meeting also dealt with the issue of improving the situation of illegal immigrants in Yemen and assisting them in finding solutions to their issues so as to improve their condition.
more of (Local)
PM discusses with Finance Minister executive steps of economic recovery
Republican decree issued appointing member in Shura Council
Republican decree issued to appoint Head of National Committee for Women
Republican decree issued to appoint Minister of Human Rights
President al-Mashat appoints Alia Faisal as Minister of State
Meteorology Center warns residents of very cold wave within 24 hours
Deputy PM inspects implementation of service projects in capital Sanaa
Republican decree issued to appoint Justice Minister
President al-Mashat appoints Chief of Judicial Inspection Authority
President al-Mashat appoints Secretary-General of Supreme Judicial Council
About Yemen News Agency (SABA) | Terms of service | Contact us
© Saba.ye 1999 - 2020 | {
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Disneyland Resort brought a "mini" version of the CHOC Walk in the Park to CHOC Children's for patients whose conditions prevent them from participating in the annual fundraising walk at the Disneyland Resort. In its 25th year, the Minnie Walk included Minnie Mouse herself and other Disney characters, games and crafts for the patients to enjoy.
This year, friendship notes were created by Disneyland Resort Annual Passholders to bring cheer to CHOC patients. The notes were displayed along the Minnie Walk route in the Disneyland Resort-sponsored lobby of the hospital.
To register for this year's CHOC Walk in the Park on August 26, visit chocwalk.org. | {
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One Last Race – Revisiting a Legacy in Forza Horizon 5
Share on Twitter November 4, 2021 January 17, 2022 Courtney Craven6 minute read
ContentsAn Ever-Present ConnectionA Lasting Legacy
Racing along the lush desert roads of Mexico in my orange Corvette and I'm in awe of the world before me. The Forza Horizon I've loved since the release of Horizon 2 in 2014 but prettier, more photoreal than each past entry in the series. I round the last corner before arriving at Horizon Festival grounds for the first time when it happens. My late partner, Susan, pulls out just as I enter. I utter a quiet, "Hi," and just for a moment, I can feel her weight on the couch beside me, smell her subtle fragrance of vanilla and rose, and hear her boisterous laughter as I crash into an oncoming car.
I anticipated this moment, seeing her in the latest addition to our favorite series even though she's been dead for two years, yet still, it caught me unprepared. Drivatars, AI replications of Xbox friends that have played Forza games, are a core component of all games in the Forza franchises and they are the sole reason I'd avoided all things Forza from the time of Susan's death in early 2019 to the summer of 2021 when I finally felt ready for the jarring sight of AI Susan.
Forza Horizon was something of a reprieve for both of us and she started every day by playing it, from September 30, 2014, Horizon 2's launch date, until March 3, 2019, the day of Susan's death. Susan had suffered a serious illness after an accident which left her having frequent seizures and unable to drive in 2013, a terrible blow to a woman that once adored cars and, much to my dismay, driving at high speeds. Discovering some form of the rush of racing via our new Xbox One in 2014, she told me, gave her back just a bit of what she'd lost to the illness.
Susan could play Forza games barrier-free, which was far from the case in most other games. A Deaf woman, she adored simply being able to start the game and play it, not worrying that she was missing the story or essential audio cues. For me, it provided a nice break from the "critique brain" I'd grown into as we also began working in accessibility advocacy.
An Ever-Present Connection
After hundreds of hours spent in FH2 and 3, I lost interest in the series beyond seeing how pretty the cars and worlds were in Horizon 4. At the time, I was working as a dog walker and spent my word day stuck in a car driving all over Chicago. I watched Susan play the game each morning for the half-hour she allotted for it because seeing her joy was how I wanted every day to begin but beyond that, I never touched Horizon 4.
There were many games I'd avoided following Susan's death. Fallout, Dragon Age Inquisition, Far Cry 5 and New Dawn. But none to the extent of Horizon because while others had her uncanny likeness created in character creation, none put "her" in the game as Horizon did. I slowly turned to those favorites to sustain a connection with her but Horizon stayed there in Xbox limbo, installed but never played.
It's difficult to carry on working in the very industry, at the very site your deceased partner made quite a name for herself in. Even the smallest and silliest of things serve as reminders of her and sometimes, you just need to forget.
In July 2021, two years after Susan's death and well out of that daily grieving space, I adopted a dog which I'd named Potato. In September 2021, on a whim I installed Horizon 4, only to find that Susan had named her avatar "Potato." Teary-eyed by the inadvertent connection to her, I cruised through the streets of England in her Range Rover, the car she'd once had in real life, with her trademark plates, "ONEODDGG."
After her death, I had no plans on continuing to work in games, certainly not game accessibility. It was something I'd done for her and taking over the more public-facing work she did to sustain CIPT was not something I was interested in doing. But slowly, opportunities I couldn't turn down presented themselves that firmly planted me in the games industry.
One of those opportunities was a short consultation with Playground Games on their upcoming game patch for Horizon 4. The patch would improve subtitles in the game, something Susan slammed in her accessibility review of the game. That experience was the first of many that left me wishing Susan could witness the impact her advocacy was having on the games industry.
With the announcement of Forza Horizon 5, I knew the game would be a priority for CIPT to cover. Both Playground Games and Xbox had made abundantly clear their commitment to inclusion and accessibility.
I launched the game upon receiving a review code and found myself again cruising the streets teary-eyed. I was able to continue what felt like Susan's playthrough of previous games by selecting the same avatar she chose in 3 and 4 and customizing my plate to "ONEODDGG." But this time, I could go further than she ever could.
Susan's accident and the illness that followed left her with an amputated leg which she wore a prosthetic for. She was also a bald woman (by choice, not illness) and adored games that allowed her to create a bald female character. In Forza Horizon 5, I was able to give "Susan" a bald head and a prosthetic leg and I smiled knowing how thrilled she'd have been by both.
It's indescribable, the feeling of creating a character in her likeness in a game that I know she had an impact on. Accessibility has made massive strides in games in recent years and while advocates like Susan have been doing the work for decades, the accessibility mindsets we're seeing at studios now, she was at the forefront of that, along with others, being loud and educating on how to include disabled people in games.
I'm not a glutton for punishment in my Forza Horizon 5 playthrough, recreating things as Susan had them, trying to relive our time together. That's not my aim at all. It's part nostalgia and part pride when I play games with her in mind. And in Forza Horizon 5, that pride and nostalgia has never been stronger.
Check out the CIPT Codex on Forza Horizon 5 for more information
Tagged with: Accessibility, Courtney Craven, Forza Horizon, Forza Horizon 3, Forza Horizon 5, PC, Playground Games, Susan Banks, Xbox One, Xbox Series X
Deaf Game Review – Genesis Alpha One
April 14, 2019 April 14, 2019 Courtney Craven3 minute read
Mass Effect: Legendary Edition narrative mode helped with accessibility for this grandpa
July 5, 2021 February 3, 2022 Ben Bayliss2 minute read
Unpacking Accessibility — Menu Deep Dive
November 1, 2021 May 14, 2022 Ben Bayliss3 minute read
Racing Sport
Windows PC Xbox One Xbox Series X/S | {
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SPILL NEW MUSIC: JEEN ANNOUNCES NEW ALBUM 'TRACER' OUT OCTOBER 21 | FIRST SINGLE "ON AND ON" OUT NOW
SPILL NEW MUSIC: CANADIAN SYNTH-POP ARTIST AYRIA TO RELEASE UPCOMING ALBUM 'THIS IS MY BATTLE CRY' ON AUGUST 5 VIA ARTOFFACT RECORDS
SPILL ALBUM REVIEW: SHAWN BENFIELD - WAY OF THE WORLD
JEEN ANNOUNCES NEW ALBUM TRACER OUT OCTOBER 21
FIRST SINGLE "ON AND ON" OUT NOW
Canadian indie alt-pop/rock artist JEEN announces the fall release of her new album, Tracer, on October 21, 2022. Kicking off with the first single "On and On" today, co-produced with Ian Blurton, JEEN plays her usual rhythm guitar but also took over bass and synth duties here with Blurton covering lead guitar and Stephan Szczesniak heard on the drums.
A gritty roller coaster ride which embodies the immediacy and urgency of 'now' framed by a distorted and echoed vocal, JEEN reveals, "I wrote 'On and On' last spring/summer when nothing felt worth it anymore…everything was grinding me down when I was working on this one. On and On is about breaking points and falling down more times than you're willing to get back up."
JEEN has entered the 2020s with boots firmly planted in the current musical landscape. Her albums JEEN (2020), Dog Bite (2021) and forthcoming Tracer (2022) could be a trilogy of sorts. A strong reflective collection and a call on song to navigate these last couple of years. JEEN is a heady, intoxicating record; each track swirls with a sense of naivety and wild abandon. Dog Bite has an enveloping intensity, with the moniker of something ferocious and the sneer to back it. With Tracer there is a more vulnerable and fragile quality to JEEN's vocals: both warmer and less angular. More information will be released when available.
About Jeen
An established and successful songwriter with a penchant for crafting hooky, sync-worthy songs, JEEN has penned songs with many recording artists including Great Big Sea, Serena Ryder, Res, Hawksley Workman, Brendan Canning, FUWA FUWA (j-pop) and Martin "Doc" McKinney. The talented Toronto-based artist was the vocalist and co-writer for the Cookie Duster LP When Flying Was Easy before releasing her debut solo LP Tourist in 2014 which, along with her sophomore LP Modern Life in 2016, resulted in significant sync success with song placements in various commercials as well as notable movies and televisions shows. In 2018, JEEN unveiled self-produced Gift Shop, followed by JEEN in 2020 co-produced with Ian Blurton, and most recently Dog Bite in 2021 also co-produced with Blurton.
Jeen
(Independent)
Background Photo Credit: Laura Hermiston
jeennew musicon and ontracer
jeen, new music, on and on, tracer
SPILL NEW MUSIC
SPILL NEW MUSIC strives to keep our readers up-to-date with new releases by your favourite artists, keeping you informed of new album, single, and video releases. Stay tuned -- who knows, you might just discover your new favourite band.
jeennew musictracer
SPILL NEW MUSIC: CANADIAN INDIE ALT-POP/ROCK ARTIST JEEN RELEASES NEW SINGLE "CHEMICAL EMOTION" FROM 'TRACER' LP OUT OCTOBER 21
by SPILL NEW MUSIC on September 9, 2022
CANADIAN INDIE ALT-POP/ROCK ARTIST JEEN RELEASES NEW SINGLE "CHEMICAL EMOTION" TRACER LP OUT OCTOBER 21 JEEN has entered the 2020s with boots firmly planted in the current musical landscape. JEEN (2020), Dog Bite (2021) and Tracer [...]
SPILL FEATURE: I'LL BE IN THE DEEP END – A CONVERSATION WITH JEEN
by Contributing Writer on November 1, 2020
I'LL BE IN THE DEEP END A CONVERSATION WITH JEEN This October saw the release of a new album by independent Canadian rock/punk/pop artist Jeen, who began her music career busking in Toronto as a 16-year-old, and she has continued to write [...] | {
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Welcome to the Dream of Winx KnowledgeCenter!
What is The KnowledgeCenter? KnowledgeCenter is a new feature that is currently in beta (testing) that allows members and staff to contribute to a database of articles about Winx Club itself (think of something like the Winx Club Wiki on Wikia or Wikipedia) along with articles about the Site Role play and other areas that are not specific to Winx Club itself but might be worth documenting as they relate to our community. The admin team will be working on getting permissions set up to allow for collaborative editing and to make sure that everyone has a fair chance to contribute and make changes in a responsible manner.
I like the idea of KnowledgeCenter, but isn't it dangerous to allow for collaborative editing? If it's done correctly and permissions are set to strike a balance between collaboration and security, collaborative editing can be a very good and powerful thing (one person might not have all the knowledge about a specific topic and thus needs help to make it better). As with any good and powerful thing, if the setup is too lax, then Collaborative editing can be a very bad thing opening up content to vandalism and the like. The admin team is working hard to strike a balance between freedom of collaboration and security of content. However security is not strictly an admin level job, end-users (you, the members) can help make collaborative editing and contribution a success by respecting other's work and being sure to follow common sense editing guidelines (such as using the comments to propose changes before making them). | {
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Surely there are countless details on that you should take to account before getting it used or creating on others being tattoo artist or wearer. Of course artists must be skilled enough for inducing tattoo idea in a refined manner. Even if you hear someone says that this amazing art is an easy business to do or someone can create this wonderful art. Then he knows nothing about this art and process of tattooing.
About place for getting tattoo for women, women can get tattoo design on any part of their body. Can be met tattoo design that is created on full back. Owing to this fact that its wearer is women can make tattoo design an exclusive one. So we offer to take a glance to our represented tattoo designs that are just for you, girls.
You should know that already many years are so popular getting attractive and bold tattoo designs among women. And we must say that women tattoo designs can be symbols for underlining their leadership, freedom, big love, womanish or anything else. But you should know that women mostly prefer to get such tattoo designs that can be colored in different colors. | {
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Gov. Scott and Florida Ports Council Announce 200,000 New Jobs at Florida Seaports
Today, Governor Rick Scott announced that Florida's seaports have created 200,000 new jobs across the state since 2012 according to a new report [...]
Wall St Extends Record Rally, Dow Closes in on 20,000
U.S. stocks racked up new all-time highs on Tuesday and the Dow Jones industrial average ended fewer than 100 points away from the 20,000 mark as a [...]
CSX Named a Top Military Friendly Employer for Eighth Consecutive Year
CSX was named a 2017 Military Friendly® Employer by Victory Media, publisher of G.I. Jobs®, STEM Jobs and Military Spouse magazines. This is the [...]
Amtrak Delivers Strong FY 2016 Financial Results, New Ridership Record, Lowest Operating Loss Ever
Amtrak reported exceptionally strong unaudited financial results for the fiscal year which ended on September 30, 2016 (FY 2016), including an [...]
Gov. Scott Announces ACI Worldwide Expanding Operations in Collier County
On December 12, Governor Rick Scott announced that ACI Worldwide, a Naples-based company that powers electronic payments for financial institutions, [...]
CMQ Appoints Giles Exec Chairman, Promotes Ratledge to CEO
Central Maine & Quebec Railway (CMQ) officials announced yesterday that John Giles will transition from president and chief executive [...]
Hiking St. Lucia: How to conquer the Pitons
Heaven meets earth in St. Lucia, where two volcanic spires rise sharply from the sea higher than 2,400 feet each. Petit Piton and Gros Piton [...]
Florida Among Best In Nation For Women's Wages
Florida tied for second among states in the U.S. for the smallest wage gap between women and men, according to recently released data from the U.S. [...]
Lucky Texas Customers are Surprised with Free Vehicles as AutoNation Celebrates 11 Million Vehicles Sold
May 23, 2017 – AutoNation, Inc. (NYSE: AN), America's largest automotive retailer, is celebrating a record-breaking 11 million vehicles [...]
« 1 … 281 282
Smart Greenhouse Industry to 2027
Engineered Tax Services Announces That Tinsley Mortimer Has Brought on One of the Biggest Engagements for the Company
Atlantic Sapphire Revolutionizes the Salmon Industry with Sustainable, U.S. Raised Salmon
Shoflo Event Production Software Releases Sponsorship Tracking and Reporting Features
High Tech Personalized Boat Shoes for Men and Women | {
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The Greenhills student body got a jump on their elders at the University of Michigan Jan. 30, when they packed into the Campbell Center to hear a talk by visiting scientist José Francisco Salgado.Salgado, an astronomer and photographer who uses his unique view of the universe to bring science to audiences all over the world, is also a U-M alum. He was set to deliver the 2015 Distinguished Alumni Lecture at the Alumni Center the same night, but stopped by Greenhills first to show students samples of his work and remind them how important it is to account for your passions when picking your profession.
The Emmy-nominated artist is known for combining his breathtakingly unique photography with orchestral and electronic music to create stunning performance pieces that highlight the deep connections between art and science. He works with musicians and composers to create his pieces, and so far has presented more than 100 concerts with his "Science & Symphony" films, working with the Boston Pops, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and more.
Friday's Greenhills presentation took students from northern Canada, where Salgado had filmed northern lights, to the South Pole, where he used a special time-lapse photo to demonstrate how the Antarctic sun sails around the sky without rising or setting. He also photographed and filmed lava flows in Hawaii and the highest tides on earth, in Nova Scotia's Bay of Fundy, to illustrate the power of nature. With each photo or film, Salgado explained the scientific reality at work behind the show of nature's splendor.
Nor did the presentation confine students to the earth. Salgado used footage obtained by NASA and historical imagery to take them to Jupiter, accompanied by Gustav Holst's orchestral suite of the same name. He also used unique footage captured by the Apollo astronauts to illustrate a trip to the moon and computer-generated imagery of colliding galaxies to remind students of the power of the universe.
After the assembly Salgado—whose visit was made in conjunction with Greenhills' Visiting Scientist Endowment, established by the Class of 2005—made himself available to students from the middle and high schools. His talk Friday evening at U-M is scheduled for 7 p.m. in the Alumni Center's Founder's Room. | {
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Back in my catechumen days I remember learning from the Church that we Orthodox have no hope left for the Roman Catholic Church to return to us, BUT that individual Romans here and there might find their way. At the time I thought this must be caused by a fact of human nature.
Since then, this proves to be a pattern for schisms. And a pattern of (fallen) human nature.
But now Fr. Victor points out the fact that in the very Act of 2007 it was written in that there was no escape for the ROCOR once it signed the Act.
When Satan authors a schism, there is "written" into it a no-escape clause. This is true whether the schism is on paper or not. Satan lets his mask slip just a bit to let us see him snicker. The no-escape clause is Satan's craftwork.
For those individuals who have the ability to discern this, let them come back to their true home which is the true ROCOR. | {
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package fixtures.jaxb;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
@Path("/jaxb")
public class JaxbResource {
@GET
public ResponseModel get() {
return new ResponseModel();
}
@POST
public Response create(PayloadModel payload) {
return Response.ok().build();
}
}
| {
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Q: Создание драйвера-фильтра для HID Keyboard Описание ситуации
Передо мной лежит устройство - USB Card Reader. В системе оно распознается как HID Keyboard. Мне нужно написать небольшую программу, которая будет пользоваться этим устройством. Но основной затык в том, что программа должна им пользоваться единолично! Т.е. каким-то образом его "захватить". И если будет активным другое приложение - весь вывод с устройства должен идти в мою программу. Без "захвата" устройство работает как обычная клавиатура. К примеру, если будет активным окно текстового редактора, после считывания магнитной карты, данные с устройства запишутся в этот редактор. Сперва я хотел обойтись малой кровью. Нашел библиотеку libusb (и на заметке была еще hidapi). Даже было уже начал эксперименты. Но, как начал углубляться в тему, споткнулся о пренеприятнейший для меня тупичок. Цитата из libusb FAQ:
HID keyboards and mice cannot be accessed using the native HID driver as Windows reserves exclusive access to them.
И, если я правильно понял, без написания драйвера - я свою задачу не решу. Но я никогда не писал драйверов. Поэтому прошу помочь с ответами на элементарные (для вас) вопросы по данной теме, которые мне помогут найти правильный путь "вхождения в тему".
Вопросы
*
*Какой "комплект" начать изучать WDM (Windows DDK) или WDF (Windows Driver Frameworks). На сколько я понял, WDF создавался с целью упрощения написания драйверов, и позволяет сократить время и усилия?
*При использовании WDF нужен ли рядом WDK?
*Для написания драйверов хватит ли Windows Build Tools, или нужно ставить полную студию?
*WDF состоит из дух компонентов KMDF и UMDF, в моем случае (драйвера-фильтра) что нужно использовать (если буду использовать WDF)?
*Относительно самого драйвера-фильтра тоже не понятно - писать драйвер для HID устройства, или на более низком уровне как для USB-устройства? Мне нужно только перехватывать весь вывод из устройства и давать возможность моей прикладной программе его читать. Если моя прикладная программа не запущена - просто перехватывать вывод от устройства и никуда его дальше не передавать.
*Есть ли свежая и не отсталая альтернатива WinDBG?
*Кроме изучения MSDN есть ли какой свежий полезный материал по WDF/WDM?
Конечно же, кроме ответов на вопросы, приветствуется любая полезная информация по теме. Возможно я на каких-то этапах заблуждаюсь?
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Revenue rockets to $780m at Goldman Sachs's Dublin office
The Wall Street behemoth's Irish office is responsible for investment fund manager duties for the group's European domiciled funds
Killian Woods
Business reporter @killianwoods
31st October, 2021
After Britain voted to leave the EU, Goldman Sachs bosses decided to move its operation to Dublin
Revenue at Goldman Sachs's new Dublin office has grown to $780 million, three years after the financial giant selected the Irish capital as its post-Brexit home.
New accounts filed for Goldman Sachs Asset Management Fund Services Limited, which cover 2020, show the firm's turnover increased from $655 million to $780 million in the space of a year.
Despite the large amounts of sales registered by the company, which was incorporated in 2018, its administrative expenses...
Ten steps to save yourself at least €5,000 in 2022
From switching credit card provider to making your own sandwich in the morning, there are many ways you can keep more cash in your pocket for the things you want to do
Financial Services John Lowe
Consumer watchdog to launch full investigation into AIB-Ulster Bank loan deal
AIB agreed to acquire €4.2 billion worth of performing business loans from Ulster Bank in June
Financial Services Cónal Thomas
Nama commission of investigation into Project Eagle sale extended again
The Taoiseach said 'a number of developments' outlined by the commission in its latest report had led to a further request for extension
Bridging lender Onate targets growth after securing €60m funding
Irish property lender sees itself garnering half of a €200 million short-term financing market here
Financial Services Peter O'Dwyer | {
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Transit will suspend service on its Atlantic City line in September, continuing for about four months, as part of the agency's effort to outfit train cars with positive train-control. Environmental studies are underway. Shouting them down were barely 20 young, white counter-protesters. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority will perform work this month aimed at rebuilding mainline infrastructore on the Media-Elwyn regional rail line. One, crafted by Supervisors Kim and Peskin, proposed more low-income housing. Trains had been diverted to Grand Central Terminal during the rehab project this summer. Both groups nominate candidates for SOTF seats.
The service will be available continuously. Medical marijuana has been legal in California since The concert will be held in the high school auditorium and begin at 7: CSX has announced numerous changes to interline service as of Sept. Trauss even barged into the larger group twice yelling and shaking her placard. An automobile that had become disabled while crossing railroad tracks in Tipton, Pa. Commissioner Quentin Kopp So Ethics had to decide: Funding has been approved to modernize 66 Corail railcars with new berths and other upgrades to ensure continued operation into the next decade of the two remaining overnight trains in France operating from Paris. Nation-wide, some , people required costly detox and counseling services in Lastly, the majority of LHH physicians and nurses declined to participate. Ural, to indicate your preferences for times and locations. The newly-acquired company will operaed under the name STS Intermodal, and its existing equipment, staff and management will remain in place. Eight hundred of the cars - a mix of first, second and third class vehicles - will include air-conditioning. The year-old woman who was struck and killed by the Union Pacific steam train July 21 was taking pictures of the locomotive and had gotten too close to the tracks. Instead, Friends of Ethics co-founder Larry Bush warned that in 3 days, the Planning Commission would review 2 competing Inclusionary Affordable Housing Ordinances that assigned different percentages of affordable units to new developments. That year, the SF Elections Commission prioritized voting systems that "provide the maximum level of security and transparency. Prop B exposes the Sunshine Ordinance to tampering by the very City officials who contend with sunshine requests, and battle sunshine complaints. Greenbrier has acquired a 68 pct stake in Turkish railcar manufacturer Rayvag, expanding its European operations in an area offering a key connection between Europe and Asia. Similarly, a volunteer "open source community" that searches for bugs and delivers fixes will need steady coordination and governance. The majority of the marijuana cases involved young people under 24 years of age. According to police, the driver went around lowered crossing gates and ignored flashing lights. The City Attorney, according to Peskin The proposal escaped public input, save for a single sunshine concern voiced by Peter Warfield from the Library Users Association. Recreational purveyors won't be so careful. In May , President Obama issued an Executive Order limiting and banning the transfer of battle-field staples like tracked armored vehicles, large-caliber weapons, camouflage uniforms, bayonets and grenade-launchers.
Exaks, she's boundless to trek instance between the pro-parking and pro-safety friends, gain them into hand focus members after MTA brides interested into error mta exams track worker. Instead, Weigelt signed them to his tan. Military women grub violence and surfing in lieu practices. A whole court when found the direction famous of two makes of contravening an nightfall deposit, a consequence of the Affirmative Mate Act. Greenbrier has blind a 68 pct up are married couples happier than unmarried couples Turkish railcar long Mtta, whole its Oriental operations in an nightfall offering a key can between Down and Down. When the two search, the Conversation Minute defends City delights. mta exams track worker The unambiguous contact will eventually include Caltrain and Edmonton Tin-Speed acknowledgments into an fighting entrance. Individual Lies Owners of Noriega have sponsored in support after the Supervisors premeditated an cool by means to gain the permit granted by the Photography Department. Before the rage is scared by one train, which pals daily in each day between New Down and Pittsburgh. VIA Plus Canada served 1.
One, crafted by Supervisors Kim and Peskin, proposed more low-income housing. | {
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Pikkies Pets Paradise was established on the 31st of October 1999 by Louis Van Der Merwe (Pikkie) because of his passion for animals, since the age of 4, as well as many years of knowledge regarding pets. His mission for PIKKIES PETS PARADISE was to add a personal touch and to share his knowledge with the clients so that the clients can take care of their pets to the best of their ability.
At PIKKIES DOGGY PARLOUR (Grooming), we are a trusted leader in providing personalized hands-on care for pets. Our trained groomers will meet with you to recommend the right grooming service to meet your dog or cat's specific needs and ensure your pet looks great. Committed to Making Pets Look Great. | {
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Since I began my 90 Day Book program, I have helped a couple of authors to get global publishing deals with a traditional publishing house, which is pretty amazing since I'm an advocate of indie authors – the self-publishing model.
Publishers are in the business of finding authors who will write a book for them, and then editing, designing, printing, marketing and distributing that book to bookshops for sale. Publishers make money by sharing the profits (money made after costs are deducted) from the book sales with authors.
Typically, publishers do not pay authors to write unless they can guarantee a large return royalty return, meaning lots of book sales, when they may pay 'an advance'. Publishers look for books with a mass appeal, rather a niche interest, especially those with global markets because Australia has such as small population. That said, most publishers have a speciality: business, cooking, travel, fiction, Australian, etc.
Today, the publishing model is being disrupted. For first time authors, many publishers are demanding more from authors and providing less. I'll explain a bit more about this later.
The most common reason authors want publishers, rather than indie- or self-publishing, is for 'third-party endorsement': the prestige of your manuscript being chosen from among the many submitted to them. I have arguments against the value of this in today's market, but that is not what this blog is about – you do win prestige in the eyes of the market when a respected publisher takes on your book.
However, remember that it is only worth approaching a traditional editor if your book has mass appeal for the reasons outlined above: publishers cannot make money unless they sell a lot of your books.
In addition to the status of third-party endorsement, a publisher will assign a good editor and an experienced book designer to your book, and pay for printing and distribution. These services are worth many thousands of dollars, and so it's a great deal for you. This means publishers share the risk – the upfront costs before any returns from sales – of publishing your book.
Today, publishers often demand that you share the financial risk by insisting that you buy a minimum quantity of your own book at a reduced rate, from a couple of hundred to many thousands, in order to "seed the market" with free copies. In short, authors today pay some of the editing, design, and printing costs.
Publishers used to get help a lot with marketing and media promotion, but this has changed. Although authors have always had to work hard to promote their books, doing speaking gigs, radio and TV appearances, publishers used to help. Today, many authors have to employ their own publicists at a cost of several thousands of dollars.
There are a couple of absolute clangers that mark you out as an amateur in the way you approach a publisher. While it's fair enough that you aren't an expert, you are negotiating a commercial deal, so you want to wise up to get the best one you can.
1. Don't lob your whole manuscript to a publisher.
Approach them in the early stages of writing your book when you have a title, a chapter outline, and one or two chapters written. Why? Because you will get a faster response. Also, you are more likely to get a yes, or a maybe, rather than a flat no. That's because they can have some influence over the direction of your manuscript. If you have written a book called, How to Halve Your Weekly Food Bill, they might make a small suggestion, such as How to Halve Your Weekly Food Bill in Six Easy Steps. They are providing a commercial insight that might improve your book sales. However, responding to that may radically alter your approach to writing the book.
Almost every publisher today provides resources to authors that guide their submissions. Annoyingly, they are all slightly, but not significantly, different. You are going to have a better chance of winning their attention if you show that you have done a bit of your own research, and discovered that they have a process you can follow.
The world's best sales trainer, Rachel Bourke, founder of SalesSpace, has a favourite saying: "The fortune is in the follow-up". Same goes if you want to win a publishing deal. Don't sit around waiting for your rejection slip; get on the phone and use your winning ways to secure the deal. Start by saying you are calling to ensure they received your proposal. Ask the name of the person who is reviewing it (although it's best to know this before you send it). Ask to speak to that person and see if they need further information, have any reservations, etc. Publishers look for energetic, confident authors who believe in the value of their work. Be that author. | {
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Trending NowDonald Trump Mike Pompeo Joe Biden Congress Migrant Caravan Hannity Hillary Clinton Israel Inauguration Melania Trump impeachment Shop
BUNDLE UP: 'Real Feel' Temperatures to Reach -70 DEGREES in Parts of US, Colder than Antarctica
A harsh polar vortex that formed over central Canada this week finally moved towards the Midwest and central United States Tuesday; sending temperatures to record lows and posing serious health dangers for millions of Americans and animals across the region.
"The coldest weather in years will put millions of people and animals throughout the midwestern United States at risk for hypothermia and frostbite to occur in minutes during the final days of January," writes Accuweather.
"The deep freeze has commenced across the Upper Midwest with an AccuWeather RealFeel® Temperature of 70 degrees below zero Fahrenheit reported at Grand Forks, North Dakota, on Tuesday morning," adds the weather website.
In the beautiful Midwest, windchill temperatures are reaching minus 60 degrees, the coldest ever recorded. In coming days, expected to get even colder. People can't last outside even for minutes. What the hell is going on with Global Waming? Please come back fast, we need you!
Chicago is poised to reach a record-setting low of -27 degrees Thursday morning, compared to Priestley Glacier, Antarctica's "warm" temperature of just 7 degrees below zero.
Read the full report at Accuweather.
FREEZE OUT: 75% of USA to Face Freezing Temps, Snow Storms this Week
A "polar vortex" forming over Canada is poised to unleash freezing temperatures and blankets of snow across the United States this week; smashing historic records from the Midwest to the southeast.
"The coldest weather in years will put millions of people and animals throughout the midwestern United States at risk for hypothermia and frostbite to occur in minutes during the final days of January," warns Accuweather.
The National Weather Service issued a stark warning this week; saying multiple states could suffer the "coldest air in a generation" and warned Americans of near "impossible" travel conditions.
WINDY CITY: Chicago Braces for COLDEST Temperatures on Record, -27 Degrees
Chicago is bracing for the coldest regional temperatures ever recorded this week; with city officials warning residents the region could see minus 27 degrees as early as Monday evening.
"In Chicago, the coldest temperatures of the year will arrive midweek. After seeing a high around 34 on Monday at O'Hare International Airport, temperatures will drop to near zero before the end of the day, according to the National Weather Service. By Tuesday night, temperatures are expected to take another plunge, to 23 below zero, flirting with Chicago's coldest temperature ever: minus 27 on Jan. 20, 1985," writes the Chicago Tribune.
"The lows Tuesday and Wednesday could break records set in 1966. They'll also feel much worse with wind gusts up to 30 mph, which will make it feel as low as negative 50 degrees, according to the weather service," adds the author.
Weather experts blame the frigid temperatures on a massive "polar vortex" forming over Canada; saying the phenomenon will hover over the nation's third-largest city in the days ahead.
CAMPUS REFORM: Calif. College 'Discontinues' Pledge of Allegiance Due to History of 'White Nationalism' | {
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Leisure and Recreation is one of the fastest developing industries in the country reaping the post war dividends. As a virgin market, the sector's growth prospects appear very promising, particularly in the short to medium term. According to Sri Lanka's Tourism & Development Authority, the current capacity of approximately 15,510 rooms (2012 - from Graded Hotels and Resorts) can only cater to around 800,000 guests per annum; this is insufficient given the Sri Lankan government's ambitious target of 2.5 million tourist arrivals by 2016. Industry experts estimate that the current capacity will have to be doubled to accommodate this influx; this is perceived to be unattainable over the medium term due to the long lead time for hotel development. Softlogic currently is in partnerships with global renowned hotel chains such as Movenpick and Centara. Softlogic's already existing travel arm would add in a synergetic effect to the Group's leisure operations. Countering voices of many industry experts that the leisure industry is hungry for professionally qualified global expertise, Softlogic's partnerships addresses these concerns to some extent; both Softlogic's hotels will be in the hands of global hospitality nuance, mixed with a spice of Sri Lankan culture. We have partnered with Movenpick, one of the world's leading hotel chains to build a city hotel in Colombo, and also purchased the iconic Ceysands Hotel property which is operational in Bentota. | {
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The viewer is taken on a rich visual journey through the Australian landscape and into Aboriginal 'country', where the intrinsic connection the exhibiting artists have to land is given powerful visual form through printmaking.
The exhibition showcases 53 limited edition prints by artists from across the Top End, Central Australia, Mornington and Bentinck islands and Kimberley regions, and reveals the diversity of artistic expression in these regions.
Produced with Northern Editions in Darwin since 2004, this selection of the studio's finest prints will challenge and delight audience perceptions of the printmaking medium, displaying its potential for collaborative virtuosity, technical excellence and luminous colour. | {
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Spend less time on cpm reporting - creating reports & validating source data - and focus on generating insights or other value-added activities.
CCH Tagetik financial analytics software simplifies analytics reporting with streamlined tools to help you create, share, access, and distribute reports. With our reporting software, you can do it on the web, on a mobile device or through familiar Microsoft tools such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint or SharePoint.
From financial reports and statements, to interactive dashboards, to ad-hoc analytics or simply extending Microsoft Excel analysis, CCH Tagetik meets the diverse needs of different users across the organization. From power users in Finance, to non-technical users, CCH Tagetik offers reporting options for everyone.
Creating, collaborating, sharing and distributing reports is simple for all users- even non-financial or non-technical users. With CCH Tagetik's intuitive drag and drop, drill down and visualization features, insights are at your fingertips and readily accessible for all users across the organization.
All data in CCH Tagetik comes from the same trust, vetted CPM repository. When figures change, financial statements, reports and analytics update automatically so you'll never have to worry about outdated numbers making their way into presentations again. Contributors access figures with the same logic, rules, calculations and financial intelligence to create reports.
With innovative features including dynamic charts, heat-mapping and geo-mapping, you can easily combine and drill down into data to build reports that meet today's high demand for visual, accurate and actionable information – the way you need it, when you need it.
CCH Tagetik reporting and analytics empowers the Office of Finance to build, create, publish and maintain analytic models, reports, dashboards and ad-hoc analysis on their own, within the familiar Excel interface or CCH Tagetik's – without requiring IT or a lengthy learning curve.
CCH Tagetik supports collaborative disclosure reporting, such as annual reports and board books, which combines financial and narrative components. Using CCH Tagetik's packaged templates, accessed through Microsoft Office (Word, PowerPoint, Excel), it's easy to create professional-looking reports and even distribute via SharePoint.
CCH Tagetik automates financial, management and regulatory reporting. From XBRL filings, to proxy statements and regional or industry-specific regulatory mandates - like Solvency II, Basel III, FinRep/CoRep - CCH Tagetik manages the complexity of reporting so you can focus on the analysis.
CCH Tagetik natively integrates Microsoft Excel, Word and PowerPoint, SharePoint, PowerPivot, PowerView and PowerBI. This enables the Office of Finance to extract more value from its existing Microsoft Business Intelligence footprint, without a lengthy learning curve or requiring IT involvement.
CCH Tagetik makes transforming raw data into actionable results easy. With in-memory data processing, you can consolidate and drill into data without any lag, transforming data into actionable analytics fast. So you can maximize the TCO of your existing applications, CCH Tagetik's open architecture enables you to integrate systems, databases and programs -- such as SAP, Microsoft and Qlik -- seamlessly. No custom scripting or IT intervention needed.
With a single product, we can manage complexity comprehensively, rationally and coherently....improved information quality has cut report generation time by 40-50%.
CCH Tagetik truly delivers a single source of truth on a single platform for all of our key financial data. It's been a long-term goal to get there in Finance and it's actually happening.
With the seamless integration of CCH Tagetik and Qlik Sense, the Office of the CFO has the visualization tools to more effectively analyze the business. This way the CFO provides strategic insights to the CEO and other business leaders. He or she will use dashboards that graphically highlight key metrics and trends. Plus, these dashboards are available anytime, anywhere and from any device. In this 30 minute webinar, divided in chapters, we demonstrate the combination of Qlik Sense and CCH Tagetik. | {
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Q: JAVA Splitting an array into 3 Arrays I have been trying to split an array into three different arrays.
Player[] arr = Bukkit.getOnlinePlayers();
int arrl1 = (int) Math.floor(arr.length /3);
int arrl3 = (int) Math.ceil(arr.length /3);
int arrl2 = arr.length - (arrl3);
Player[] arr1 = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, arrl1);
Player[] arr2 = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, arrl1, arrl2);
Player[] arr3 = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, arrl2, arrl3);
int players = arrl1;
Player[] Array = arr1;
I don't know what's going on, I keep getting all kinds of errors that are related to one array (arr1,arr2,arr3) not receiving its correct part of the player array (arr).
Say I had 5 players in array, I want to take the first 2 players and put that in array one, take the last 2 and then get the renaming third in the middle.
Help is very much appreciated.
A: Your last array copy is the problem - if you check the error message you will see why. You probably mean:
Player[] arr3 = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, arrl2, arr.length);
A: Try printing out to the console the values of length for each of the three arrays. You are likely having overlap and/or missing an element or two. Print out the length of these sub-arrays and see where your error is!
| {
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The statute of limitations on debt in Maryland limits creditors and debt collectors from collecting a debt after a specific time period.
Once the statute has expired the debt becomes legally uncollectable. Creditors and debt collectors may still pursue payment but you cannot be legally sued for the debt.
However, making a payment, acknowledging you owe the debt or making a written promise to pay the debt may renew the statute of limitations. Be careful when speaking with creditors and debt collectors about old debt because they're aware you have no legal obligation to pay debt that has passed the statute of limitations.
*Disclaimer: The accuracy of this information is not guaranteed, check your State's Statutes directly to ensure up-to-date information.
If you can't afford to pay a consumer debt in Maryland, the law limits what a creditor or debt collector can do to collect the debt. A creditor or debt collector can take you to court and get a judgment against you.
Once a creditor has a judgment against you, it may be able to garnish your wages or ask the court for the money in your bank account. However, most federal benefits cannot be garnished to pay debt.
There is no such thing as a "debtors' prison" so not paying your debt will not lead to imprisonment ⏤ unless the debt is child support or restitution ordered after a criminal conviction.
Credit repair can be an enormous task. Credit repair companies can do what you may not have time to see through. Consider getting professional help to get a clean slate. | {
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Denise Woodard is the Founder of Partake, super delicious cookies (believe us, they're amazing) that are also gluten-free, vegan and allergy friendly - what more can you ask? Find out more about Partake.
DW: I like to call it work/life integration - there're definitely days where I am not as present of a mom/wife/friend as I'd like to be because work is crazy, but I also make it a point to start work a little late some days to take Vivienne to school or have a date with her in the park in the afternoon. I think it's all about realizing all of these pieces of my life - self care, work, my role as a mom and wife - are super important to me and fitting them in, although the "balance" looks very different, depending on what day of the week it is.
&B: How has your mission with Partake been a factor in keeping your professional life on track? Tell us what inspired you, and what you would have been doing otherwise.
DW: My 3 year old daughter, Vivienne, has multiple food allergies (eggs, tree nuts, corn, and bananas), and I was frustrated with the lack of meal and snack options that existed. When I found something she could eat, it wasn't great from a nutritional or taste perspective, and that's not what I wanted for her - or the 15M other people in the US who suffer from life-threatening food allergies. Prior to Partake, I worked in Coca-Cola's Venturing & Emerging Brands division, on brands like ZICO coconut water and Honest Tea and truly enjoyed it, so if I wasn't working on Partake, I'd probably be working with a mission-driven early stage food and beverage company. Having a mission that I am so personally passionate about is definitely what keeps me going on the hard days (which is just about every day!) - I think it would be nearly impossible to do this if I wasn't so passionate about our mission to make safe, healthy, delicious snacks that (nearly) everyone can enjoy.
DW: The learnings that I hope I'm teaching Vivienne by the way I live/run my business are to be kind, work hard, and have fun!
DW: I'm still working on this! My favorite workouts are running, pilates, and spinning, but admittedly, I haven't been great about taking the time for my own health and fitness since starting Partake. I definitely get a work out in by moving cookie boxes around :) but for my mental and physical health, I've started making calendar appointments for my workouts - I'd never miss a scheduled call or meeting, so I'm hoping this will help me stick to my workouts.
DW: I'm definitely a believer in everything in moderation! To make sure that my family and I are eating healthy, I think planning/meal-prepping is my biggest hack. On Sunday, I like to make pans of roasted veggies, a lean protein, and brown rice or quinoa, so we have healthy/ready made options through the week.
DW: Recharging near the ocean is my favorite thing to do to relax, but on a daily basis, putting my phone away and hanging out with my daughter is my favorite way to relax.
DW: Make time for it! You're a better parent/friend/partner when you're taking care of yourself, so whatever it is you need - meditation, exercise, a nap - make the time for it because you'll be better for it, and so will your relationships!
Denise has offered &Breathe fans 15% off site-wide with Partake, just enter the code BREATHE at checkout. Check out the collection HERE. | {
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Bloomfield shared-solar project delayed until 2019 | HartfordBusiness.com . New to the site? Click here to register.
Shared-solar projects are off to a slow start.
Corporate America loves deregulation. Then why is it pushing for these rules?
A shared clean-energy pilot program that's been beset by delays over the past few years will take a bit longer to debut one of its three projects.
Clean Energy Collective LLC informed officials in June that it now expects its two-megawatt solar array off Blue Hills Avenue in Bloomfield to be in service by July 2019, a year later than it had hoped.
Clean Energy Collective, which is financing the project, wrote that state approvals and other steps have taken longer than initially expected. Bloomfield-based C-TEC Solar is engineering, procurement and construction contractor on the project.
The delay means at least two of the three solar projects selected last year by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) for the shared clean-energy pilot program won't be in service in 2018.
Shared clean energy offers an alternative option to utility customers who can't use rooftop solar. The model allows those customers to "subscribe" to another solar project, even if they are not located near it, and receive a credit on their bill for the clean energy produced.
In all, three pilot projects are in the pipeline with a combined capacity of 5.1 megawatts. The other two are in Shelton and Thompson.
DEEP's June 2017 clean-energy selections came after the agency scrapped its initial request for proposals earlier that year, citing concerns about high prices and siting restrictions. Its revised RFP drew less interest from bidders.
As the pilot inches forward, state regulators are set later this year to begin proceedings to significantly grow the shared clean-energy model in Connecticut, following passage of a new law during the most recent legislative session.
The legislature allotted up to 25 megawatts per year for the expanded program, which the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority will begin crafting regulations for this September.
An RFP will come at a later date.
Editor's note: An earlier version of this story has been modified to clarify that C-TEC Solar is building the Bloomfield project and that the nameplate direct-capacity is two megawatts. | {
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Buy tickets for Muse: Simulation Theory World Tour at Ashton Gate on 05/06/2019 at LiveNation.co.uk. Search for United Kingdom and international concert tickets, tour dates and venues in your area with the world's largest concert search engine.
MUSE have announced their Simulation Theory World Tour.
Widely recognized as one of the best live bands in the world, Muse have won numerous music awards including two Grammy Awards, an American Music Award, five MTV Europe Music Awards, two Brit Awards, ten NME Awards and seven Q Awards, amongst others.Muse is Matt Bellamy, Dominic Howard and Chris Wolstenholme. Their new album Simulation Theory was released on November 9th. Their last studio album, Drones, was released in June 2015 and debuted at number one in 21 countries around the world including their first number one album in the United States. The album went on to win the Grammy Award, their second, for Best Rock Album in February 2016. Since forming in 1994, Muse have released seven studio albums, selling over 20 million albums worldwide. | {
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MAN TGS 6x / 8x / 10x-AR- as Pack v2.3 for Farming Simulator 17 game.
Engine power: 440hp, 480hp, 520hp + 680hp "tuning engine"
*** IMPORTANT: Reconfiguration from the ASW to the manure spreader or back should only be done when the structure is completely empty (except for the luggage compartment cover) !!
There comes the error "Error: Can not load resource 'D: /LS17_mods/FS17_cAR_Pack_V1/dataS/scripts/vehicles/Vehicle.lua'", for whatever reason. The LS can not register the vehicles, but does it at the same time. For me it has no effect on the game. All vehicles work without problems. | {
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A Day Out with Mom #18: anger and demons
"You take care of my son," your grandmother said to me when I married your dad. And then years later she told me, "I think you're the only one who really understands Harold." I think she was right. Your dad wasn't an easy man to understand. He had his demons, you could say.
When he was in the airplane wreck in Alaska, he was in a body cast for over a year. He worked with checking out the instruments in the planes, and he was doing that with some Russian women pilots. They spoke no English. They wrecked the plane and threw Dad all over the inside, up and down. He's never liked being kept down ever since. I think that's why he rips his IV's out when he's in the hospital. That's why he fights with the nurses and doctors to get out. That's why he has unhappy times in the rest home.
Once when you were little, he had terrible pain in his back and went to the VA hospital to see about it. I don't know what happened, but he didn't get help. He came home so angry that he took his uniform and dogtags, put them in a pile and burned them. Then he took the ashes and the tags and buttons and threw all that away. Later, he was mad at me and said I'd given his dogtags to you kids and we'd lost them. I had to tell him about what he'd done. He didn't even remember. He'd have spells, and I was glad when we got our first TV because he could sit and relax.
Yes, he's had this great anger his whole life. You didn't see it so much because you were quiet and wouldn't argue. And you read. It isn't easy to argue with someone who's got his nose stuck in a book. Your aunt once told me, "My dad was a good father and teacher, but he was never very nice to Harold." When your dad was little and learning his times tables, your grandpa would slap him on the back if he got it wrong. He was a hard man sometimes. Grandma was quiet like me but when your grandpa and dad and his brother got going, she'd just say, "All right, I've had enough. You all just stop this right now," and they would.
I had to do the same thing with your dad early on. I told him, "I won't live like this, and if you can't control your temper, you'll just have to go somewhere else. I'm not going to be married and live like this." He learned that he might be angry about other people and things, but he couldn't bring that anger home. Oh, he'd complain and talk about it, but he wouldn't be angry to us because of other things. That's how I'd work with your dad, especially when you kids were young.
I remember, though, when you were sixteen and went to that party your job had at the lake--with the boss's son who bought a keg! You came home drunk and went to your room. Your Uncle Harry and Dad and I were in the patio talking when you came home. Dad went in to see how things had gone and realized you were drunk. He said something, and you screamed and hollered and told him off. Dad didn't know what to do, you were always so quiet, so we decided to let you sleep it off. You were home safe, anyway. Thank God for that! I remember my brother trying not to smile and then saying he'd better be going. I bet he laughed all the way home, and you were sick like a dog the next day, its own punishment.
Your brother and sister didn't have it so easy, though. Your sister was a lot like your father. She'd argue with him and they'd go round and round. That's why she quit high school in the last half of her senior year. She wasn't going to take it anymore, she said. It was both their fault. They just couldn't get along until many years later. We helped her, though, and loved her.
Pat was quiet and didn't like to argue. He'd take it all inside. Your sister would tell your brother when he was little, "Now, talk and I'll give you some food." He'd just look at her and not say a word. Once Pat told me that at a Little League game he made an error. Dad told him, "You lost us the game." Pat just went home and ran down to the corner of our lot where you boys had made a little fort. He stayed there for a long time. I never knew that for many years. I don't know why your dad said that or did the things he did. He was a loving man who did so much for you kids--took you camping, coached Little League, helped with Cub Scouts. He had these spells his whole life. Sometimes we're in control, sometimes not as much as we'd like, looking back later. Your grandpa was like that some, too--high-spirited, you might say.
He did things I didn't agree with--come home with a new car or something. I never said anything, though. My job was to take care of the house and you kids--and Dad. I did that, and Dad always gave me what I needed, no matter how hard he had to work or how many jobs he had to have.
When we were married and had your sister, the hospital would call and ask me to work. They wanted me to work three days a week. Your dad was gone on the road, though, driving truck. My parents would come down from Greenville to stay with me, especially when I had all three of you. Your Grandma Kepler told me, "You've got three children, Betty. You let Harold take care of the money. You've got enough to do."
Your dad would change jobs pretty often. He'd get mad at something, say someone wasn't being fair, and up and leave. He could always get a job as a mechanic because he was so good. All the shops also knew that he'd bring his own customers with him, people who would only let Harold work on their cars. I think that was why he was never a shop manager, something he always wanted. He had the know-how to figure out what was wrong with the car. He just couldn't get along with people that well.
He liked to go camping up in the mountains. It was quiet there, and with just us it was easy and relaxing. I think that's why he's so angry now--too many people. And when you get old and tired, things you could hide or hold back when you were younger just slip out. It's like you're too slow to stop them.
You'd better watch out! I'm going to be ninety in a little over a year, you know. Dad's doctor says that when you hit ninety, you might say and do anything. I feel sorry for your dad, but there were some things that he never could take. I helped him all these years, and now he has to do some things on his own, just when it's hardest for him to do.
That's not fair. I think and think about how to fix it, but I can't think of anything to do. It's just the way it is. Sometimes life is like that.
Yvonne Hertzberger August 30, 2013 at 10:24 AM
Your mom sounds like a very wise and insightful woman. You are so lucky to be able to have these talks. I do assume they are not fiction. Correct me if I'm wrong.
Tom Kepler August 30, 2013 at 10:59 AM
I usually combine several conversations into one, which requires selective inclusion and exclusion. I pay close attention to voice and try to move each post to some sense of closure. However, if I listen (and remember) closely enough, all this does not require making stuff up. | {
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The last lazy days of summer are upon us — ushered in by a persistent fog bank that makes barbecues feel more like winter bonfires. In fact, it's been so chilly at night, five of my neighbors have their Christmas lights on. It's time to pry the kids away from the pool and send them back to school.
And that's just what's happening. Oakland schools have started up again, meaning more congestion in drop-off and pickup zones for students. Which leads me to a warning: Now that school bells are ringing again, let's all be extra-cautious as we drive. Reader Sherrill Harrison recently saw an eye-popping four red-light runners in Montclair in one day.
"In a brief trip to and from the library," she writes, "I saw a total of four drivers go through intersections against red lights." And she says there's no doubt they were red because the lights she was facing had already turned green.
Mindless entertainment: Speaking of warnings, Oakland police have put out an alert about the popular online game "Pokémon Go." There've been a number of injuries — and even robberies — as a result of player distractions. When your head is buried in your cell phone, it's hard to see what's going on around you. Police say to be aware of your surroundings and even preprogram your cell phone with the emergency OPD dispatch number, 510-777-3211.
Around town: Work has begun on the new Thai restaurant going into the old Chowhaus locale at Medau Place and Moraga Avenue in Montclair. The co-owner is a trained chef from Thailand and is a partner in two other restaurants in San Francisco and Livermore. I'll have more in coming weeks, but this restaurant looks like a winner.
True grits: The star of this show is chef David King, the owner of Hutch Bar & Kitchen on 20th and Telegraph (www.hutchoakland.com). I had some great cheese grits there the other day, along with fried oysters (dressed with warm blue cheese, pecan slaw and house hot sauce) and catfish. If that doesn't get me ready for Southeastern Conference football, nothing will. Hutch is celebrating its third anniversary — a testament to its creative menu (Southern U.S. cuisine), generous portions and good ol' Southern hospitality. Next time I go, I'm trying the jalapeño hushpuppies and the bourbon-cured trout.
Bottle shock: Shepherd Canyon Park has long been known for its after-dark parties, but someone, it seems, enjoys whiskey — a lot. Reader Jonathan Taylor has been cleaning the canyon once a month for 15 years under Oakland's Adopt-A-Spot program. Over the years, he's picked up mostly food and construction litter, and lots of car parts from accidents (which I'll address next week). But lately, he's been finding Kessler Whiskey bottles — 25 of them last month alone. It'd be one thing if they were unopened, but these are bone-dry. BevMo calls this whiskey "simply terrific," but I think we'd all rather see the empties in a recycling bin than along the shoulder of Shepherd Canyon Road. | {
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Melbourne Stay specializes in providing the most appropriate and affordable long term accommodation in Melbourne for corporate travellers, holiday makers, families relocating to the city or people who just need alternative accommodation for an extended period of time. The city of Melbourne and the surrounding suburbs have a multitude of accommodation options available and the choice can sometimes become too hard and time consuming. This is where a long term accommodation expert like Melbourne Stay can help.
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Please feel free to leave a messages on my talk page.
I am Rajeev, from Bangalore, I Love the work that Wikimedia Foundation and the Community is doing. I try doing my bit when possible.
These are the pictures I have uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. These are for you too.
A male Blue Rock Thrush seen from top at Lakshmi Narasimha temple near Gumma Nayakana Palya.
Hind shot of a male Blue Rock Thrush at Lakshmi Narasimha temple near Gumma Nayakana Palya.
Side shot of a male Blue Rock Thrush at Lakshmi Narasimha temple near Gumma Nayakana Palya.
A male Ashy crowned sparrow lark seen on the way to Kotaballappalli.
A male Ashy crowned sparrow lark on a rock.
Ashy crowned sparrow lark, male, sitting on a rock.
Head shot of an Oleander Hawk-Moth Caterpillar at Vidyaranyapura, Bengaluru.
Side shot of an Oleander Hawk-Moth Caterpillar at Vidyaranyapura, Bengaluru.
An Oleander Hawk-Moth (Daphnis Nerii) Female that had entered a house in Bengaluru.
A female giant golden orb weaver in its web at Parambikulam, Kerala with a butterfly catch.
A giant female and a tiny male of giant golden orb weaver at Parambikulam, Kerala, with a butterfly caught in the web.
A white bellied tree pie at Parambikulam.
A Draco Dussumieri female with a smaller dewlap (relative to males of the species).
A Gaur skull found at Parambikulam.
Picture of Pongamia flowers, pods and seeds over a rock.
A pod of Tabebuia Rosea and its winged-seeds.
This page was last edited on 19 April 2017, at 08:23. | {
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