text
stringlengths 14
5.22M
| meta
dict | __index_level_0__
int64 0
9.97k
| input_ids
sequencelengths 128
128
| attention_mask
sequencelengths 128
128
| labels
sequencelengths 128
128
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Join us here for fun, happy hour, a cornucopia of beer flavors, ShanRock, and prizes! The champion team gets $20 off their bar tab, and another mystery team gets $10 off. Who is this mystery team that gets the bonus prize, you may wonder? That's up to your trivia jockey! Sometimes it's for the highest per capita team, or the lowest scoring team, or the team with the funnest artwork drawn on their answer sheet…you just never know. Adventure! | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 7,013 | [
128000,
12572,
603,
1618,
369,
2523,
11,
6380,
6596,
11,
264,
14095,
1791,
30651,
315,
13179,
32523,
11,
60867,
36152,
11,
323,
38508,
0,
578,
18824,
2128,
5334,
400,
508,
1022,
872,
3703,
5769,
11,
323,
2500,
23347,
2128,
5334,
400,
605,
1022,
13,
10699,
374,
420,
23347,
2128,
430,
5334,
279,
12306,
22643,
11,
499,
1253,
5895,
30,
3011,
596,
709,
311,
701,
74032,
503,
18369,
0,
18156,
433,
596,
369,
279,
8592,
824,
53155,
2128,
11,
477,
279,
15821,
20413,
2128,
11,
477,
279,
2128,
449,
279,
2523,
22129,
29409,
15107,
389,
872,
4320,
11071,
1981,
9514,
1120,
2646,
1440,
13,
33112,
0,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
12572,
603,
1618,
369,
2523,
11,
6380,
6596,
11,
264,
14095,
1791,
30651,
315,
13179,
32523,
11,
60867,
36152,
11,
323,
38508,
0,
578,
18824,
2128,
5334,
400,
508,
1022,
872,
3703,
5769,
11,
323,
2500,
23347,
2128,
5334,
400,
605,
1022,
13,
10699,
374,
420,
23347,
2128,
430,
5334,
279,
12306,
22643,
11,
499,
1253,
5895,
30,
3011,
596,
709,
311,
701,
74032,
503,
18369,
0,
18156,
433,
596,
369,
279,
8592,
824,
53155,
2128,
11,
477,
279,
15821,
20413,
2128,
11,
477,
279,
2128,
449,
279,
2523,
22129,
29409,
15107,
389,
872,
4320,
11071,
1981,
9514,
1120,
2646,
1440,
13,
33112,
0,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Arrive at Denver International Airport, just an easy 37 minutes from Denver on the airport train. Enjoy the morning in Denver Union Station, Lower Downtown's (LoDo) transportation, dining, shopping and entertainment hub, all centered around the boutique Crawford Hotel. A direct rail service now connects Denver International Airport to this historic landmark. Try the breakfast burrito or pancake 'flight' at Snooze, a popular brunch spot or grab a latte and pastry at Mercantile dining & provision. After breakfast, walk to Rockmount Ranch Wear to shop for Western clothing in the home of the first snap button cowboy shirt. Explore Denver's creative neighbourhoods like the Golden Triangle Creative District, home to the Denver Art Museum, famous for its American Indian and Western art collections.
Finish your day in historic Larimer Square, home to the first saloons and businesses in the Mile High City. Today, the Victorian buildings have been transformed into shops, wine bars and the hottest chef-owned restaurants. Look for the sparkling lights strung across the street, relax at an outdoor cafe or bar and taste the best of cuisine created by local chefs Or, catch a game of one of Denver's seven professional sports teams, listen to live music at Nocturne Jazz & Supper Club or Ophelia's Electric Soapbox and see a Broadway show at the Denver Center for the Performing Arts.
It's not a true visit to Denver without partaking in some of the city's best breweries, both well-known and up-and-coming alike. Visit the downtown Tourist Information Center to pick up a guide to some of the city's 150 craft breweries, most in the walkable downtown area. Don't miss Great Divide Brewing Company, Denver Beer Co., Wynkoop Brewing Company and the Falling Rock Tap House during your excursion. All of that beer sampling can certainly work up an appetite. Luckily, most Denver breweries have on-site food trucks to curb your cravings. If food trucks aren't your forte, check out popular eateries like Linger or Root Down, both of which are located in the trendy Highlands neighbourhood.
Check into The Broadmoor hotel and resort in Colorado Springs. Upon arriving at The Broadmoor, enjoy a swim in the outdoor zero-entry infinity pool or wander the beautiful hotel grounds. Take a moment to sit lakeside and experience the peacefulness of Cheyenne Lake and delight in the museum-quality Western art collection displayed throughout The Broadmoor's historic halls. Conclude your stroll through the property by visiting one of the 24 boutiques located around the campus. For dinner, take in one of The Broadmoor's casual dining experiences such as the lively English pub, The Golden Bee, or have an exquisite steak at La Taverne. The Broadmoor has 20 unique dining experiences to choose from.
The Broadmoor is a golfer's delight, home to three championship golf courses on the 1,214-hectare property. Regardless of your handicap, you'll find the East and West golf courses challenging and enjoyable. Outdoor enthusiasts will want to visit the Fly Fishing School or check out Broadmoor Outfitters' activities such as mountain bike rentals, hiking tours, archery, rock climbing and more. In the afternoon, explore the wonders of Colorado Springs including the Garden of the Gods Park, where ancient rock formations tower over the myriad of hiking and cycling trails. Then take a quick shuttle ride from The Broadmoor to visit Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, America's only mountain zoo, or Seven Falls, a dramatic series of seven cascading waterfalls. The brave of heart can try the Soaring Adventure, a series of zipline courses and rope bridges across the Seven Falls Canyon. Consider lunch at Restaurant 1858 overlooking the waterfalls' natural splendour. For dinner, savour the Italian flavours at Ristorante Del Lago; try the 'Taste of Del Lago' menu for a sample of the restaurant's authentic Italian cuisine.
Journey to the top of Pikes Peak via car, hiking or shuttle. Pikes Peak is the second most visited mountain in the world. See first-hand the beauty that inspired Katharine Lee Bates to pen her famous song 'America the Beautiful' as the world's highest cog train winds you to the top of America's Mountain. After your journey to the summit, return to The Broadmoor and enjoy lunch at Natural Epicurean, where freshly prepared meals made from locally sourced ingredients fill the plates. Spend your afternoon at The Broadmoor's Forbes Five-Star full-service spa. Choose from a variety of specialty massages and treatments, or soak in a herbal bath with salts soaks in a variety of tantalising scents. For dinner, options abound; consider The Penrose Room, Colorado's only Forbes Five-Star restaurant.
Depart from The Broadmoor after breakfast, travel up Highway 24 into the South Park region. Have lunch in Buena Vista before heading over Independence Pass and experiencing breathtaking views of Colorado's Rocky Mountain Range at the top of the Continental Divide.
Arrive in Aspen and check in to Hotel Jerome, The St. Regis Aspen Resort or The Little Nell. While Aspen is known for world-class skiing, a different Aspen emerges when the snow melts and rivers run. An explosion of arts and culture mix with outdoor adventure and luxury experiences in this picturesque destination. Aspen is a diverse community situated at the exact spot where relaxed mountain lifestyle and elevated luxury cross paths.
No trip to Aspen is complete without a visit to the Maroon Bells, the most photographed peaks in North America. Take a scenic walk around Maroon Lake or a brisk hike up to Crater Lake. In the afternoon, stroll the historic and charming downtown of Aspen filled with luxury shopping, including Prada, Louis Vuitton and Ralph Lauren, art galleries and fine dining. Enjoy lunch alfresco on one of the many scenic patios. Treat yourself to one of the award-winning spas, located conveniently at the Hotel Jerome or St. Regis. From champagne to luxurious throws and customised treatments, your trip to Aspen will help you escape to a sanctuary of indulgence and relaxation. Finish your day with dinner in one of Aspen's many restaurants, with fresh menus and culinary talent to please any palate. Following dinner, relax at a jazz show at The Little Nell, catch a concert at the legendary Belly Up, or enjoy Aspen's famous nightlife at one of the many lounges, bars or clubs.
Enjoy the activities Aspen has to offer!
Imagine yourself soaring directly over Aspen's Rocky Mountain peaks and getting an exclusive, bird's-eye view of miles of untouched terrain. When the pilot lands, you realise you've just become a part of an exclusive group of adventurous travellers. Ten awe-inspiring minutes in the air just brought you to a wild backcountry that normally requires a five-hour hike.
Oh to be a trout in Aspen! Lush surroundings aside, the chance to outwit anglers who travel from around the world to fish these legendary waters must be quite the honour. The Frying Pan or any number of private Gold Medal waters throughout the Valley are home to your next catch. Guides will assist you in reading the water, professional casting techniques and demonstrating how to successfully present your fly or lure in order to hook your next fish story completely devoid of fiction.
Delete whatever is on your camera's memory card, because the two-, four- and six-hour off-road jeep tours provide endless photographic opportunities. To say these tours are awash in splendid scenery would hardly do justice to an otherwise indescribable adventure. Trips may follow Aspen Mountain's Summer Road up, up and away until reaching the 3,417-metre summit. Here you'll look down on the town of Aspen, across the Maroon Bells wilderness and out to the Continental Divide. Depending on the tour, you may also travel over butterfly-inducing ridge lines, across the shores of crystal-blue lakes or through the middle of a forgotten ghost town.
Depart Aspen and take the CO-82 West through the charming town of Glenwood Springs. Take some time to soak in the world's largest mineral hot springs pool, then enjoy lunch before continuing on I-70 East towards the resort of Beaver Creek.
Arrive in Beaver Creek Village and check in to your luxury guest room at the multi-award-winning Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa. Inside, guests will enjoy a choice of hotel rooms, Fireside Suites or Parlor Suites. Amenities abound throughout the resort; Allegria Spa has 23 treatment rooms, a water relaxation sanctuary, fitness centre and mountainside heated year-round pool with five hot tubs. The hotel is ideally located in the heart of Beaver Creek pedestrian village with a year-round ice-skating rink, easy hiking, biking, horseback riding access to the mountain and over 100 shops and restaurants to experience and enjoy.
This evening, experience 8100, a live-action bar and grill specialising in local, natural and organic dishes and featuring Colorado's best microbrews, wines and spirits. Enjoy the evening at Villar Performing Arts Center, which offers classical music and dance performances, comedy shows, musicals, family entertainment and concerts by top acts such as the Beach Boys, Dwight Yoakam and many jazz and classical artists.
Park Hyatt Beaver Creek Resort & Spa.
Anxious to get out there and explore all the exciting activities Beaver Creek has to offer? Grab a freshly brewed coffee or cappuccino and delicious pastry in the cafe to get your adrenaline going on the way to the hiking trails. Pack a basket filled with gourmet sandwiches, salads and your favourite treats for a picnic break while hiking, biking, rafting or sightseeing. With so many options, simply choose your adventure and let the concierge desk take care of the details. Summer in the mountains of Colorado includes great adventures such as horseback riding, jeep tours, chairlift rides up Beaver Creek Mountain to spectacular views for lunch and a great walk back down if you choose.
Pamper yourself at Allegria Spa, one of the top-ranked Rocky Mountain spas. With nearly 3,000 square metres of treatment facilities and the newest exercise equipment, Allegria has become the premier all-season destination. Relax in the Aqua Sanitas sanctuary or one of 23 newly redesigned treatment rooms. Other facilities include a year-round, heated outdoor pool, five outdoor whirlpools, jogging paths, bicycling trails and an 18-hole golf course at Beaver Creek within walking distance (guest tee times guaranteed). In the afternoon while heading back to Denver you can stop by the Outlets at Silverthorne, featuring over 50 of your favourite top name brands at a great saving, or pay a visit to Cherry Creek Shopping Center, located in the heart of Denver.
This article was produced with content supplied by Colorado Tourism Office and is a Signature Luxury Travel & Style digital exclusive. Be the first to see more exclusive online content by subscribing to the enewsletter here. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 1,355 | [
128000,
9014,
535,
520,
22898,
7327,
21348,
11,
1120,
459,
4228,
220,
1806,
4520,
505,
22898,
389,
279,
17149,
5542,
13,
23485,
279,
6693,
304,
22898,
9323,
17040,
11,
28636,
44985,
596,
320,
4357,
5519,
8,
18386,
11,
18397,
11,
12185,
323,
16924,
19240,
11,
682,
31288,
2212,
279,
53185,
54276,
14894,
13,
362,
2167,
13881,
2532,
1457,
34161,
22898,
7327,
21348,
311,
420,
18526,
38350,
13,
9934,
279,
17954,
7951,
29141,
477,
54574,
731,
364,
39490,
6,
520,
93771,
91253,
11,
264,
5526,
70917,
7858,
477,
11894,
264,
6987,
668,
323,
74155,
520,
25145,
519,
458,
18397,
612,
17575,
13,
4740,
17954,
11,
4321,
311,
9305,
16966,
42982,
42162,
311,
8221,
369,
11104,
17895,
304,
279,
2162,
315,
279,
1176,
10885,
3215,
81272,
15845,
13,
45152,
22898
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
9014,
535,
520,
22898,
7327,
21348,
11,
1120,
459,
4228,
220,
1806,
4520,
505,
22898,
389,
279,
17149,
5542,
13,
23485,
279,
6693,
304,
22898,
9323,
17040,
11,
28636,
44985,
596,
320,
4357,
5519,
8,
18386,
11,
18397,
11,
12185,
323,
16924,
19240,
11,
682,
31288,
2212,
279,
53185,
54276,
14894,
13,
362,
2167,
13881,
2532,
1457,
34161,
22898,
7327,
21348,
311,
420,
18526,
38350,
13,
9934,
279,
17954,
7951,
29141,
477,
54574,
731,
364,
39490,
6,
520,
93771,
91253,
11,
264,
5526,
70917,
7858,
477,
11894,
264,
6987,
668,
323,
74155,
520,
25145,
519,
458,
18397,
612,
17575,
13,
4740,
17954,
11,
4321,
311,
9305,
16966,
42982,
42162,
311,
8221,
369,
11104,
17895,
304,
279,
2162,
315,
279,
1176,
10885,
3215,
81272,
15845,
13,
45152,
22898,
-100
] |
Showing http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/collection.aspx?item=david_hudson_commentaries&pg=4 captured on Nov 14, 2008
HOME > David L. Hudson - news/commentaries/analyses
David L. Hudson - news/commentaries/analyses
Total of 764 documents available. Page 4 of 77
Commemorating landmark free-association victory
By David L. Hudson Jr. Fifty years ago today in NAACP v. Alabama, high court issued ruling that proved vital to civil rights movement and First Amendment jurisprudence. 06.30.08
States move to add nooses to list of outlawed symbols
By David L. Hudson Jr. Lawmakers look to cross-burning statutes, make sure new measures bar only displays with 'intent to intimidate.' 06.28.08
7th Circuit: High court ruling chills protections for ex-cop's speech
By David L. Hudson Jr. Appeals court's decision to reverse jury's verdict shows reach of Garcetti. 06.25.08
7th Circuit untangles suburban squabble
By David L. Hudson Jr. Court: Qualified immunity shields police officer who reacted to faux-tombstone taunts. 06.06.08
9th Circuit OKs Nev. district's dress code
By David L. Hudson Jr. ACLU attorney vows to take case to full court, says three-judge panel 'tried to eviscerate' Supreme Court's 1969 Tinker decision. 05.15.08
Result page: < Prev. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 Next > | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 9,944 | [
128000,
55963,
1795,
1129,
2185,
7541,
309,
14988,
3133,
2726,
2971,
1947,
25688,
30,
1224,
26477,
15567,
1552,
32778,
18104,
5548,
5,
3601,
28,
19,
17439,
389,
4723,
220,
975,
11,
220,
1049,
23,
198,
28646,
871,
6941,
445,
13,
39253,
482,
3754,
75080,
5548,
14,
49921,
73279,
198,
23083,
445,
13,
39253,
482,
3754,
75080,
5548,
14,
49921,
73279,
198,
7749,
315,
220,
24402,
9477,
2561,
13,
5874,
220,
19,
315,
220,
2813,
198,
1110,
10759,
269,
1113,
38350,
1949,
12,
55565,
12845,
198,
1383,
6941,
445,
13,
39253,
16014,
13,
76020,
1667,
4227,
3432,
304,
21317,
62395,
348,
13,
21272,
11,
1579,
5590,
11136,
17864,
430,
19168,
16595,
311,
8431,
3268,
7351,
323,
5629,
22454,
46995,
652,
74193,
13,
220,
2705,
13,
966,
13,
2318,
198
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
55963,
1795,
1129,
2185,
7541,
309,
14988,
3133,
2726,
2971,
1947,
25688,
30,
1224,
26477,
15567,
1552,
32778,
18104,
5548,
5,
3601,
28,
19,
17439,
389,
4723,
220,
975,
11,
220,
1049,
23,
198,
28646,
871,
6941,
445,
13,
39253,
482,
3754,
75080,
5548,
14,
49921,
73279,
198,
23083,
445,
13,
39253,
482,
3754,
75080,
5548,
14,
49921,
73279,
198,
7749,
315,
220,
24402,
9477,
2561,
13,
5874,
220,
19,
315,
220,
2813,
198,
1110,
10759,
269,
1113,
38350,
1949,
12,
55565,
12845,
198,
1383,
6941,
445,
13,
39253,
16014,
13,
76020,
1667,
4227,
3432,
304,
21317,
62395,
348,
13,
21272,
11,
1579,
5590,
11136,
17864,
430,
19168,
16595,
311,
8431,
3268,
7351,
323,
5629,
22454,
46995,
652,
74193,
13,
220,
2705,
13,
966,
13,
2318,
198,
-100
] |
From Jodhpur RIFF to Mahindra Blues: 10 music festivals to attend in 2017
Living FP Staff Dec 27, 2016 18:22:12 IST
Held at the picturesque Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, Jodhpur RIFF turns 10 in 2017.
The festival, hosted by two heritage trusts, brings together Rajasthani and pan-Indian folk musicians with world, jazz and fusion artists from across the globe.
With concerts taking place at the break of dawn and under the full moon light, this is an experience not to be missed.
And music is not the only thing to keep you entertained and enchanted at RIFF. There are tours of the Mehrangarh Fort Museum, film screenings, workshops exploring the history and culture of instruments, writes Anurag Tagat for Firstpost.
One of Asia's largest Blues festivals, Mahindra Blues brings together some of the best Blues musicians in the world under one roof for two days at the iconic Mehboob Studio in Mumbai.
In 2017, the festival returns for its seventh year, with a line-up including Supersonic Blues Machine featuring Billy F Gibbons & Eric Gales, Quinn Sullivan, Janiva Magness, Shemekia Copeland and Grainne Duffy Band, Blackstratblues, among others.
If you got a taste for the Blues, this is the place to be in February.
SulaFest, held in Sula Vineyards, Nashik, offers something unique when it comes to world music festivals.
Presented by Sula, one of India's leading wineries, the event is a great mix of music, wine, drinks, food, fashion and shopping amidst the scenic Sula Vineyard. The festival brings together Indian and international artists from across genres including rock, folk, blues, electronic and reggae music.
This year, the festival promises to offer a lineup of over 120 artists, including Your Chin, Bit of Both, Donn Bhat, Passenger Revelator, among others.
Supersonic is one of the biggest dance music festivals in the country.
Featuring some of the biggest names in the EDM industry, the festival has shifted to Pune from Goa for its fourth edition. Laid out as one of the centres for non-stop back-to-back EDM music, the festival has much to offer.
This year's lineup includes Axwell, Disclosure, Nervo, W&W, Don Diablo, Adam Beyer, among others.
Set within the 17th century Alsisar Mahal in Rajasthan, Magnetic Fields brings together royal culture, electronic music and the beautiful desert landscapes of the state.
Featuring artists from India and all across the globe, Magnetic Fields is not just a destination for music but also a unique travel experience.
Apart from all the electronic music, the festival also offers a chance to experience kite-flying, local culture, regional food and some magnificent sunrises and sunsets.
Held in Ziro Valley in Arunachal Pradesh, "India's greatest outdoor festival" lives up to its claims.
Founded in 2012, the festival puts on show the independent music in the country. The festival offers an array of indie, rock and folk acts with a chance to explore and learn about the native Apatani culture.
If travel, music and exploring cultures are your thing, then this music festival is for you.
NH7 Weekender brings together some of the biggest names and most diverse genres from across the globe to India every year.
Started in 2010, the music festival has now spread to eight cities across the country.
In the past, the festival has hosted artists like Steven Wilson, Maganiyar Seduction, Meshuggah, Megadeth, Asian Dub Foundation, MUTEMATH, The Raghu Dixit Project, Anoushka Shankar, Jose Gonzalez, DJ Premier, Indian Ocean, among others.
Every year, you can expect some great headlining acts and a blend of music and party. This year shouldn't be an exception.
Nestled in the hills of Lonavala, Enchanted Valley Carnival offers a multi-genre music festival, bringing together international pop, Bollywood, EDM, techno, fusion and Indie along with other experimental music.
Held at the picturesque Aamby Valley, the festival combines music, camping and adventure sports.
The lineup for the 2016 edition of the festival included, among others, Flo Rida, Farhan Live, Arijit Singh and Alan Walker. The lineup for the 2017 edition can be expected to be equally (if not more) big and diverse.
One of the biggest music festivals in Asia, Sunburn brings together, not just the artists, but audience from across the globe.
Over the years, Sunburn has featured electronic music heavyweights like Avicii, Dash Berlin, Armin Van Buuren, Swedish House Mafia, among others.
The go-to party destination in the country, Sunburn only gets bigger every year.
Bangalore Open Air, according to its organisers, is India's only dedicated heavy metal open air music festival. And that wouldn't surprise us in the least. Given the way metal representation at Indian festivals is slowly being decimated, BOA is one of the last flagbearers for metal in the present day.
The festival, organised in collaboration with Germany's Wacken Open Air, has hosted international acts like Kreator, Napalm Death, Destruction and a number of top-notch local bands like Bevar Sea, Demonic Resurrection and Gutslit since its inception in 2012.
Expect the 2017 affair to be one of the most extreme walls of sound to smash into Indian shores.
Tags : Bangalore Open Air, Enchanted Valley Carnival, Jodhpur RIFF, Magnetic Fields Festival, Mahindra Blues, Music Festivals, nh7 Weekender, SulaFest, Sunburn Festival, Supersonic, yearend2016, Ziro Festival Of Music
India now has a legit music festival scene, but events' programming must be as innovative as packaging
NH7 Weekender, Jodhpur RIFF, Ziro: All you need to know about the 2017 music festival season
From NH7 to Nariyal Paani, Jaipur LitFest: Culture buffs, these are the events to attend
VH1 Supersonic: Flash sales, and what they tell us of how music festivals are perceived in India | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 2,335 | [
128000,
3915,
622,
347,
21888,
324,
432,
30135,
311,
16566,
485,
969,
33425,
25,
220,
605,
4731,
45517,
311,
9604,
304,
220,
679,
22,
198,
45605,
34651,
17381,
3799,
220,
1544,
11,
220,
679,
21,
220,
972,
25,
1313,
25,
717,
76558,
198,
39,
789,
520,
279,
75001,
55512,
526,
277,
71,
11246,
304,
622,
347,
21888,
324,
11,
622,
347,
21888,
324,
432,
30135,
10800,
220,
605,
304,
220,
679,
22,
627,
791,
19309,
11,
21685,
555,
1403,
28948,
66614,
11,
12716,
3871,
26291,
561,
87911,
323,
7363,
12,
48664,
29036,
32629,
449,
1917,
11,
34997,
323,
37608,
13820,
505,
4028,
279,
24867,
627,
2409,
47679,
4737,
2035,
520,
279,
1464,
315,
39493,
323,
1234,
279,
2539,
18266,
3177,
11,
420,
374,
459,
3217,
539,
311,
387
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
3915,
622,
347,
21888,
324,
432,
30135,
311,
16566,
485,
969,
33425,
25,
220,
605,
4731,
45517,
311,
9604,
304,
220,
679,
22,
198,
45605,
34651,
17381,
3799,
220,
1544,
11,
220,
679,
21,
220,
972,
25,
1313,
25,
717,
76558,
198,
39,
789,
520,
279,
75001,
55512,
526,
277,
71,
11246,
304,
622,
347,
21888,
324,
11,
622,
347,
21888,
324,
432,
30135,
10800,
220,
605,
304,
220,
679,
22,
627,
791,
19309,
11,
21685,
555,
1403,
28948,
66614,
11,
12716,
3871,
26291,
561,
87911,
323,
7363,
12,
48664,
29036,
32629,
449,
1917,
11,
34997,
323,
37608,
13820,
505,
4028,
279,
24867,
627,
2409,
47679,
4737,
2035,
520,
279,
1464,
315,
39493,
323,
1234,
279,
2539,
18266,
3177,
11,
420,
374,
459,
3217,
539,
311,
387,
-100
] |
Q: C# reading .txt File FORMATTED I have a specific Textfile:
197 17.16391215
198 17.33448519
199 17.52637986
200 17.71827453
201 17.9101692
202 18.10206387
203 18.29395854
204 18.48585321
205 18.67774788
206 18.86964255
207 19.06153722
and so on. To be clear: First column (197,198,..) indicates a framenumber and the second column (17.xxx,...) indicates a position linked to the framenumber, and vice-versa.
Now I want to separate each Line in different Arrays. With
string[] delimiters = new string[] {" ", "\r\n" };
string line = reader.ReadToEnd();
string[] test = line.Split(delimiters, StringSplitOptions.None);
I got one Array with all the entries from the Textfile. But I want all framenumbers (first column) in one Array and in another second Array all positions.
My job I have to do is as follow: I will get a position number (e.g. 18.10) then I have to search in the .txt file in the second column for the nearest matching number and return the linked framenumber (in this case 202). My idea was to generate two matching arrays, search in one for the position and returning from the other for the framenumber. As I searched half a day on the internet I found many things like all the .select stuff, but not anything matching directly do my problem; but maybe I am to dumb at the moment.
So thanks for any help. Hopefully you can understand my English :P
A: EDIT 2 following your comment, that you wish to repeat the search 24 times a second.
First, let me caveat, if you are trying to play a stream of frames then looking up a list is the wrong approach. The right approach is beyond the scope of the question but, essentially you want to throttle the display of sequential data.
On the assumption that the values do not change, and your lookups are random, not sequential. You could try some code like this.
private readonly List<int> ids = new List<int>();
private readonly IList<double> values = new List<double>();
public void LoadData(string path)
{
foreach (var line in File.ReadLines(path))
{
var pair = line.Split(' ');
this.ids.Add(int.Parse(pair[0]));
this.values.Add(double.Parse(pair[1]));
}
}
public double Lookup(int id)
{
return this.values[this.ids.FindIndex(i => i >= id)];
}
If more performance is required you could use the specialized binary search here.
EDIT after reading and hopefully, understanding
and assuming the frames are in ascending Id order.
double GetFrameValue(string path, int limit)
{
string [] parts;
foreach (var line in File.ReadLines(path))
{
parts = line.Split(' ');
var frameId = int.Parse[0];
if (frameId >= limit)
{
break;
}
}
return double.Parse(parts[1]);
}
This has the distinct advantage of only reading the file as far as necessary and not holding it all in memory. If you are going to read the file repeatedley at random frame positions then you'd be better off loading it all into some Collection with fast comparison performance, unless the file is very large.
How about,
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<int, double>> ReadFrames(string path)
{
foreach (var line in File.ReadLines(path))
{
var parts = line.Split(' ');
yield return new KeyValuePair<int, double>(
int.Parse(parts[0]),
double.Parse(parts[1]));
}
}
var frames = new Dictionary<int, double>(ReadFrames("yourfile.txt"));
var frameIds = frames.Keys;
var values = frames.Values;
as stated in comments,
var frames = File.ReadLines("yourfile.txt")
.Select(line => line.Split(' '))
.ToDictionary(pair => int.Parse(pair[0]), pair => double.Parse(pair[1]));
var frameIds = frames.Keys;
var values = frames.Values;
should work just as well.
A: Ok, so...
I've created a class called Frame, with two properties:
Number
Position
Then, I'll read the file in, one line at a time, and create a new Frame per line, splitting the line at the space and adding the new Frame to an IList. Here's the code for a simple program to do it:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
//Class to represent each frame
public class Frame
{
//constructor..
public Frame(string number, string position)
{
Number = number;
Position = position;
}
public string Number { get; set; }
public string Position { get; set; }
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string path = "c:\\data.txt";
IList<Frame> AllFrames = new List<Frame>();
foreach (string line in File.ReadLines(path))
{
//split each line at the space
string[] parts = line.Split(' ');
//Create a new Frame and add it to the list
Frame newFrame = new Frame(parts[0], parts[1]);
AllFrames.Add(newFrame);
}
}
}
}
A: You could use LINQ to simplify code. Im assuming here that position is double number.
string filePath ="C:\wherethefileIs";
double targetPosition = 18.10;
var query = from line in File.ReadAllLines(filePath)
let dataLine = line.Split(new[] {' '})
select new
{
Frame = Int32.Parse(dataLine[0]),
Position = Double.Parse(dataLine[1])
};
var nearestFrame = query.OrderBy(e => Math.Abs(e.Position - targetPosition)).Select(e=>e.Frame).FirstOrDefault();
A: Start with this:
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<int, double>> ReadFrames(string path)
{
return File.ReadLines(path).Select(l =>
{
var parts = l.Split(' ').Select(p => p.Trim());
return new KeyValuePair<int, double>(
int.Parse(parts.First()),
double.Parse(parts.Skip(1).First()));
});
}
Now that we have our frames, let's look up a frame by position number:
int GetFrameByPosition(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<int,double>> frames, double position)
{
return frames.SkipWhile(f => f.Value < position).First().Key;
}
Note that it's a one-liner. Call it like this:
int frameNumber = GetFrameByPosition(GetFrames("path"), 18.10D);
If you need to answer a different question, that would likely be a one-liner, too. For example, that code gets the first frame that is greater than your input, but you asked for the closest, which might be the frame before this. You can do it like this:
int GetNearestFrameByPosition(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<int,double>> frames, double position)
{
return frames.OrderBy(f => Math.Abs(position - f.Value)).First().Key;
}
Another example is if you were using this to seek to a starting location for playback, and you really want all frames starting with that first frame. Easy enough:
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<int,double>> SeekToFrameByPosition(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<int,double>> frames, double position)
{
return frames.SkipWhile(f => f.Value < frames.OrderBy(f => Math.Abs(position - f.Value)).First().Key);
}
Still a one-liner.
The only weakness here is if you go back to the file every time it will read from disk every time, which is slow. That may be what you need, but if you don't need to do that it's easy to make it much faster by loading all the frames into memory up front like so:
var cachedFrames = ReadFrames("path").ToList();
Then just use that cachedFrames variable everywhere instead of re-calling the ReadFrames() function.
Finally, there is a school of thought that would eschew using KeyValuePair in favor of creating a custom class. That class might look like this:
public class Frame
{
public int index {get;set;}
public double position {get;set;}
}
Use that everywhere you see KeyValuePair<int,double> above. Also, this is small enough (< 16 bytes) that you might consider a struct, rather than a class. If you do use a struct, it's a good idea to also make it immutable, which is a fancy way of saying that you set the members in the constructor and then never change them later:
public struct Frame
{
public Frame(int index, double position)
{
this.index = index;
this.position = position;
}
public int index {get;private set;}
public double position {get;private set;}
}
A: you could create a class that matches the information in your file like this:
class FrameInfo
{
public int Frame{ get; private set; }
public double Position { get; private set; }
public FrameInfo(int frame, double position)
{
Frame = frame;
Position = position;
}
}
or just use KeyValuePair
then to parse your data:
var frameInfos = File.ReadLines("MyFile.txt").
Select(line => line.Split(' ')).
Select(arr => new FrameInfo(int.Parse(arr[0]), double.Parse(arr[1]))).
ToArray();
to lookup a certain frame
var myFrame = frameInfos.First(fi => fi.Frame == someNumber);
however that is a O(N) operation, a Dictionary would yield better performance.
Edit: if you are looking to find the frame closest to a certain position, this could work:
public static T MinValue<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self, Func<T, double> sel)
{
double run = double.MaxValue;
T res = default(T);
foreach (var element in self)
{
var val = sel(element);
if (val < run)
{
res = element;
run = val;
}
}
return res;
}
called like
var closestFrame = frameInfos.MinValue(fi => Math.Abs(fi.Position - somePosition));
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
} | 3,044 | [
128000,
48,
25,
356,
2,
5403,
662,
8754,
2958,
28924,
22342,
1507,
358,
617,
264,
3230,
2991,
1213,
512,
4468,
220,
1114,
13,
9892,
22750,
868,
198,
3753,
220,
1114,
13,
17153,
19773,
777,
198,
2550,
220,
1114,
13,
22593,
19867,
4218,
198,
1049,
220,
1114,
13,
21982,
16590,
4331,
198,
679,
220,
1114,
13,
21056,
11739,
17,
198,
2366,
220,
972,
13,
4278,
24254,
4044,
198,
9639,
220,
972,
13,
17313,
27079,
4370,
198,
7854,
220,
972,
13,
19773,
25724,
1691,
198,
10866,
220,
972,
13,
24375,
23619,
2421,
198,
11056,
220,
972,
13,
26497,
22266,
2131,
198,
12060,
220,
777,
13,
23324,
19038,
1313,
271,
438,
779,
389,
13,
2057,
387,
2867,
25,
5629,
3330,
320,
4468,
11,
3753,
11,
497,
8,
15151,
264,
1448,
25807
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
48,
25,
356,
2,
5403,
662,
8754,
2958,
28924,
22342,
1507,
358,
617,
264,
3230,
2991,
1213,
512,
4468,
220,
1114,
13,
9892,
22750,
868,
198,
3753,
220,
1114,
13,
17153,
19773,
777,
198,
2550,
220,
1114,
13,
22593,
19867,
4218,
198,
1049,
220,
1114,
13,
21982,
16590,
4331,
198,
679,
220,
1114,
13,
21056,
11739,
17,
198,
2366,
220,
972,
13,
4278,
24254,
4044,
198,
9639,
220,
972,
13,
17313,
27079,
4370,
198,
7854,
220,
972,
13,
19773,
25724,
1691,
198,
10866,
220,
972,
13,
24375,
23619,
2421,
198,
11056,
220,
972,
13,
26497,
22266,
2131,
198,
12060,
220,
777,
13,
23324,
19038,
1313,
271,
438,
779,
389,
13,
2057,
387,
2867,
25,
5629,
3330,
320,
4468,
11,
3753,
11,
497,
8,
15151,
264,
1448,
25807,
-100
] |
Located in the southern centre of the Serengeti, Pioneer Camp is the latest addition to the Elewana portfolio and is a superb option for those that would like a little more luxury while still experiencing a luxury tented camp. Featuring some of the best views we have ever seen, this is ideal for those heading to the Serengeti in the window between March and June and from November until January. Definitely one of our top picks!
Located just around the corner from the equally good Dunia Camp, Serengeti Pioneer Camp nestles up against a rocky outcrop of Nyareboro Hill and looks out across the expanse of the central Serengeti. This region is within an hour's drive of the main game area of the Seronera but is on the end of a game loop and, as such, enjoys complete privacy from the madding crowds as well. With great game in the area around camp, this is definitely how we like our safari camps!
The main areas of the property, as with many Elewana properties, have been designed to make the most of what must be one of the best views in Africa at the moment…looking out to the savannah's horizon. The vast and spacious tents are then dotted along the hillside with varying levels of elevation or involvement in the bush. Serengeti Pioneer Camp is not a camp for those that are hard of movement but it certainly ticks all the boxes for us.
Luxury is always a key phrase used when talking about the Elewana properties and Serengeti Pioneer Camp is no exception to that rule. Featuring pocket sprung mattresses, outside and inside relaxing areas and some fantastic views the accommodation is lavish and yet understated.
Being located right in the heart of the Serengeti means that you are always within a stone's throw of spectacular game populations. As you are within the park boundaries it is not possible to drive off road or walk (as is possible to the north and to the south), but simply sitting in camp for a few hours will always reward with something to take a look at and, as one of the only small properties to have a swimming pool, the camp is an activity in itself. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 2,189 | [
128000,
48852,
304,
279,
18561,
12541,
315,
279,
8409,
268,
456,
72,
11,
66450,
9702,
374,
279,
5652,
5369,
311,
279,
27039,
86,
3444,
20136,
323,
374,
264,
33689,
3072,
369,
1884,
430,
1053,
1093,
264,
2697,
810,
19913,
1418,
2103,
25051,
264,
19913,
16006,
291,
3190,
13,
52331,
1063,
315,
279,
1888,
6325,
584,
617,
3596,
3970,
11,
420,
374,
10728,
369,
1884,
14836,
311,
279,
8409,
268,
456,
72,
304,
279,
3321,
1990,
5587,
323,
5651,
323,
505,
6841,
3156,
6186,
13,
60998,
832,
315,
1057,
1948,
22657,
4999,
48852,
1120,
2212,
279,
9309,
505,
279,
18813,
1695,
29838,
689,
9702,
11,
8409,
268,
456,
72,
66450,
9702,
23634,
645,
709,
2403,
264,
56617,
704,
35247,
315,
37832,
548,
35967,
8270,
323,
5992,
704,
4028,
279
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
48852,
304,
279,
18561,
12541,
315,
279,
8409,
268,
456,
72,
11,
66450,
9702,
374,
279,
5652,
5369,
311,
279,
27039,
86,
3444,
20136,
323,
374,
264,
33689,
3072,
369,
1884,
430,
1053,
1093,
264,
2697,
810,
19913,
1418,
2103,
25051,
264,
19913,
16006,
291,
3190,
13,
52331,
1063,
315,
279,
1888,
6325,
584,
617,
3596,
3970,
11,
420,
374,
10728,
369,
1884,
14836,
311,
279,
8409,
268,
456,
72,
304,
279,
3321,
1990,
5587,
323,
5651,
323,
505,
6841,
3156,
6186,
13,
60998,
832,
315,
1057,
1948,
22657,
4999,
48852,
1120,
2212,
279,
9309,
505,
279,
18813,
1695,
29838,
689,
9702,
11,
8409,
268,
456,
72,
66450,
9702,
23634,
645,
709,
2403,
264,
56617,
704,
35247,
315,
37832,
548,
35967,
8270,
323,
5992,
704,
4028,
279,
-100
] |
Gallagher & Kennedy handles products liability claims for a wide range of manufacturers and distributors on a local, regional and national basis. Our attorneys have worked in many industries to assist clients with all aspects of these types of liability matters, including pre-claim counseling and strategy, review and advice regarding product warnings and instructions, discovery, selection of expert witnesses, and trial and appellate proceedings.
The collective experience of the firm's attorneys extends to all types of consumer products, automobiles and other motorized vehicles and their component parts, aircraft (both fixed wing and rotor craft), medical devices and implants, blood products, and infrastructure products such as utility generation equipment and cable and wire. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 2,470 | [
128000,
38,
543,
64674,
612,
24573,
13777,
3956,
24305,
8349,
369,
264,
7029,
2134,
315,
17032,
323,
56694,
389,
264,
2254,
11,
15481,
323,
5426,
8197,
13,
5751,
31434,
617,
6575,
304,
1690,
19647,
311,
7945,
8403,
449,
682,
13878,
315,
1521,
4595,
315,
24305,
13146,
11,
2737,
864,
12,
8017,
42316,
323,
8446,
11,
3477,
323,
9650,
9002,
2027,
19530,
323,
11470,
11,
18841,
11,
6727,
315,
6335,
28823,
11,
323,
9269,
323,
98587,
29407,
627,
791,
22498,
3217,
315,
279,
7626,
596,
31434,
2289,
311,
682,
4595,
315,
11761,
3956,
11,
79648,
323,
1023,
9048,
1534,
11731,
323,
872,
3777,
5596,
11,
14467,
320,
21704,
8521,
20611,
323,
63125,
11003,
705,
6593,
7766,
323,
63284,
11,
6680,
3956,
11,
323,
14054,
3956,
1778,
439,
15919,
9659
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
38,
543,
64674,
612,
24573,
13777,
3956,
24305,
8349,
369,
264,
7029,
2134,
315,
17032,
323,
56694,
389,
264,
2254,
11,
15481,
323,
5426,
8197,
13,
5751,
31434,
617,
6575,
304,
1690,
19647,
311,
7945,
8403,
449,
682,
13878,
315,
1521,
4595,
315,
24305,
13146,
11,
2737,
864,
12,
8017,
42316,
323,
8446,
11,
3477,
323,
9650,
9002,
2027,
19530,
323,
11470,
11,
18841,
11,
6727,
315,
6335,
28823,
11,
323,
9269,
323,
98587,
29407,
627,
791,
22498,
3217,
315,
279,
7626,
596,
31434,
2289,
311,
682,
4595,
315,
11761,
3956,
11,
79648,
323,
1023,
9048,
1534,
11731,
323,
872,
3777,
5596,
11,
14467,
320,
21704,
8521,
20611,
323,
63125,
11003,
705,
6593,
7766,
323,
63284,
11,
6680,
3956,
11,
323,
14054,
3956,
1778,
439,
15919,
9659,
-100
] |
Smart and Sustainable Flooring Solutions
Project management and logistics company CTS Flooring Group serves the flooring industry and focuses primarily on customers with multiple locations. The company manages all aspects of flooring projects from procurement, installation and repairs to floor maintenance, coatings, polishing, and moisture mitigation.
CTS Flooring Group
Standing the Test of Time
Starting as a restorer in 1986, Massachusetts-based GVW General Contractor, Inc. has grown into a multi-million-dollar general contractor and real estate empire in a relatively short time. Its main business traditionally has been in public sector construction, but the company is slowly incorporating private sector construction into its ever-growing portfolio, and its capabilities and diversification have earned it Boston's attention – and rightly so.
GVW General Contractor
Partnership. Performance. Promise.
As one of Chicago's most respected design-build firms, Keeley Construction, Inc. prides itself on taking the vision of its clients and transforming them into reality. The 29 employee-strong company serves an array of markets, from the food industry to office space, commercial and industrial buildings for projects from $20,000 to massive, multi-million-dollar buildings for some of the world's best-known Fortune 500 companies.
Keeley Construction
Greener Groundskeeping and Superior Service
When two competitors in the landscaping industry joined forces in 2015, they consolidated and expanded facilities, increased efficiencies, and created economies of scale. Three and a half years later, they have more than doubled their revenue from $10 million (combined revenue in 2015) to $25 million.
Cutting Edge Landscape
Up to the Task
Empire Blended, of Bayville, New Jersey, has over seventy years of dedicated work as a family-run manufacturer of specialty cement products with more product choice than any other firm. We spoke with its Vice President Randy Gornitzky to find out more.
Empire Blended
Creating a Culture of Community and Family
Rotolo Consultants Inc. (RCI) is a regional landscape, maintenance, and construction company based in Slidell, Louisiana, serving the Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee markets, with two recent acquisitions in the Florida panhandle. The company has just celebrated forty years in business, and we caught up with the team to get the full story of its continuing success.
Rotolo Consultants Inc. (RCI)
Building for the Future with Clear Principles in Mind
Blakeslee Arpaia Chapman Incorporated is Connecticut's only construction firm that is also a licensed engineering firm. BAC serves as a unionized contractor and subcontractor, providing a range of engineered construction expertise in such areas as bridges, dams, foundations, highways, millwrighting, and marine construction and rigging.
Blakeslee Arpaia Chapman
Built to Last, Bought for Life
The level of convenience we enjoy in the twenty-first century is something of which previous generations could hardly have dreamed. To enjoy warm or cool air or water at the push of a button is a luxury we take for granted, and our ancestors could not imagine…
Campbell & Company
Values that Go Beyond Property
For 40 years, First Western Properties has been regarded as a successful retail-focused commercial real estate companies in the Pacific Northwest. First Western Properties is not only known for leasing key property developments such as the Village at Chambers Bay in University Place, Brewery Blocks in Tacoma, and Olympic Town Center in Gig Harbor, but also for the emphasis it has placed on fostering solid relationships with its clients.
First Western Properties
Taking on the Tough Projects
Since 1951, Eastern Construction Company has earned a reputation in the field for never shying away from the tougher projects. Bryan Arnold, President and CEO at Eastern Construction, has built a career at the company, working his way up over 41 years. In January of this year, he was appointed as the new CEO. He was moved to stay with the company for so long due to its positive values.
Eastern Construction Company | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 7,322 | [
128000,
34917,
323,
61593,
79058,
23508,
198,
8006,
6373,
323,
43257,
2883,
356,
10155,
79058,
5856,
17482,
279,
37248,
5064,
323,
24400,
15871,
389,
6444,
449,
5361,
10687,
13,
578,
2883,
29972,
682,
13878,
315,
37248,
7224,
505,
53678,
11,
14028,
323,
31286,
311,
6558,
13709,
11,
92025,
11,
85563,
11,
323,
32257,
66860,
627,
95837,
79058,
5856,
198,
94742,
279,
3475,
315,
4212,
198,
25639,
439,
264,
2800,
15171,
304,
220,
3753,
21,
11,
22108,
6108,
81900,
54,
3331,
87618,
11,
4953,
13,
706,
15042,
1139,
264,
7447,
46149,
54135,
4689,
31072,
323,
1972,
12675,
32447,
304,
264,
12309,
2875,
892,
13,
11699,
1925,
2626,
36342,
706,
1027,
304,
586,
10706,
8246,
11,
719,
279,
2883,
374,
14297,
52913,
879,
10706,
8246,
1139,
1202,
3596,
56657,
20136
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
34917,
323,
61593,
79058,
23508,
198,
8006,
6373,
323,
43257,
2883,
356,
10155,
79058,
5856,
17482,
279,
37248,
5064,
323,
24400,
15871,
389,
6444,
449,
5361,
10687,
13,
578,
2883,
29972,
682,
13878,
315,
37248,
7224,
505,
53678,
11,
14028,
323,
31286,
311,
6558,
13709,
11,
92025,
11,
85563,
11,
323,
32257,
66860,
627,
95837,
79058,
5856,
198,
94742,
279,
3475,
315,
4212,
198,
25639,
439,
264,
2800,
15171,
304,
220,
3753,
21,
11,
22108,
6108,
81900,
54,
3331,
87618,
11,
4953,
13,
706,
15042,
1139,
264,
7447,
46149,
54135,
4689,
31072,
323,
1972,
12675,
32447,
304,
264,
12309,
2875,
892,
13,
11699,
1925,
2626,
36342,
706,
1027,
304,
586,
10706,
8246,
11,
719,
279,
2883,
374,
14297,
52913,
879,
10706,
8246,
1139,
1202,
3596,
56657,
20136,
-100
] |
How Might Indonesia's Agung Volcano Affect Global Climate?
Above: Tourists gather to watch Mount Agung at Amed beach in Karangasem on Indonesia's resort island of Bali on November 30, 2017. Thousands of foreign tourists were expected to leave Bali by plane on November 30 following a nearly three-day airport shutdown sparked by the rumbling volcano on the Indonesian holiday island. Image credit: Juni Kriswanto/AFP/Getty Images.
It's been an unsettling few weeks on the Indonesian island of Bali, where the volcano Mount Agung has been erupting in fits and starts, particularly during late November. Last weekend, more than 100,000 people were asked to evacuate from within 10 kilometers (6 miles) of the volcano. Bali's main airport, Ngurah Rai International Airport (Denpasar), was closed for three days, reopening on Wednesday local time.
It's too soon to know if this event will end up affecting global climate in a significant way. However, the bigger question marks are more geological than meteorological. We don't know if a much larger eruption is in store for Agung over the coming weeks or months—but we do know that major volcanic eruptions can measurably cool the planet for several years, by way of a process that's fairly well understood. This means it's possible to make some reasoned speculations on how Agung's potential behaviors would translate into climate effects.
Figure 1. Ash from Mount Agung can be seen streaming across eastern Bali amidst midday clouds in this false-color image, acquired on November 29, 2017, by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra satellite. The image uses a combination of shortwave infrared light and natural color, making it easier to differentiate between ash, clouds, and forest. The plume appears to rise from two vents in the volcano's crater. Just as the plume's sulfur dioxide levels can vary, so too can the amount of steam and ash. A whiter plume indicates the presence of more steam, while a darker plume indicates more ash. Volcanic steam, lava, and ash tend to have local and regional effects, while gas emissions can sometimes have global consequences. Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory.
In order to cool the planet, a volcanic eruption needs to push vast amounts of ash and gases—particularly sulfur dioxide—up into the stratosphere, to heights of around 15 - 25 km (9 - 16 mi). If the sulfur dioxide doesn't make it this high, it tends to be quickly mixed and dispersed through the troposphere, the "weather layer" of the atmosphere. Much of the gas can get scoured out by precipitation within a few days to weeks.
Compared to the troposphere, the stratosphere is a more stable, tranquil home for sulfur dioxide. Sunlight and moisture can gradually convert the gas into airborne droplets of sulfuric acid (sulfate aerosols), which are quite good at reflecting and absorbing solar energy before it can reach Earth. Volcanic ash has similar sun-blocking effects, but it tends to settle out of the stratosphere fairly quickly, whereas it can take one to three years for the lighter sulfate aerosols to do the same. For this and other reasons, the amount of sulfur dioxide pumped into the stratosphere is the main factor in an eruption's climate impact—a finding that emerged from the eruptions of Mount St. Helens in 1980 and El Chichon in 1982, as discussed by geologist Karen Harpp in Scientific American.
As a rule, equatorial volcanoes are more effective than high-latitude volcanoes at cooling the planet. That's because the plume of sulfates from a large eruption near the equator has the potential to spread into both northern and southern hemispheres, and there is little disruption from high-latitude jet streams. Moreover, the shielding effects of the plume are concentrated at lower latitudes, where there's more solar energy to block.
Figure 2. A giant mushroom cloud of steam and ash explodes from Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, on June 12, 1991, as seen from Clark Air Base (a U.S. facility at the time). Image credit: Arlan Naeg/AFP/Getty Images.
One reason why it's disconcerting to see Mt. Agung so restless is because of its latitude: at 8°S, it's not far from the equator. Another reason is its history. A year-long eruption event that peaked with an explosive blast on March 17, 1963, killed some 1600 people and had a measurable effect on global climate (see below). Bigger still were the planet's two cataclysmic eruptions of the 19th century, both of which took place on nearby Indonesian islands: Tambora (1815) and Krakatoa (1883). The Tambora eruption cooled global temperatures by as much as 0.5°C for several years and played into widespread regional chaos, including monsoon disruptions and famine in India, crop failures as far afield as northern Europe, and New England's devastating "year without a summer" (1816).
The most recent single eruption to have a major effect on global climate was that of Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines on June 15, 1991. The eruption pumped roughly 17 million tons of sulfur dioxide into the equatorial stratosphere. Global surface temperatures dipped by more than 0.2°C, interrupting the long-term warming trend of the late 20th century for several years.
The NOAA/NASA Suomi/NPP satellite, which measures sulfur dioxide on a daily basis, has been keeping tabs on emissions from Agung. In a Twitter exchange, volcanologist Simon Carn (Michigan Technological University) told me that Suomi/NPP measurements on each of the four days from Nov. 26 to 29 resulted in a cumulative airborne total of around 40,000 tons of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the vicinity of Agung, or less than 0.2% of the output from Pinatubo. If anything, this is a high-end estimate, since there could be some carry-over of sulfur dioxide from one day to the next. "We measured very little SO2 on Nov. 30, so most of it has already dispersed," said Carn.
A new observing tool has come on the scene just in time to watch Agung. On Friday, the European Space Agency released the first high-resolution SO2 imagery from its Sentinel-5P satellite, launched in October (see embedded tweet below).
Analysis shows that the cooling effects of Agung, El Chicon, and Pinatubo on global climate were partially masked by El Niño–related warming. Similarly, La Niña could accentuate any cooling produced by a major eruption. As it happens, La Niña events often last two to three years, which is similar to the lifespan of sulfate aerosols in the stratosphere.
Climate models do a much better job simulating volcanic impacts when they incorporate ENSO, as shown in a 2016 Geophysical Research Letters paper led by Flavio Lehner (National Center for Atmospheric Research). Recently, Lehner and NCAR colleague John Fasullo used a large sequence of runs from the Community Earth System Model to explore how a major eruption in 2017-18 might be modulated by ENSO. They found that the subsequent global cooling might be less than 0.1°C if El Niño is occurring, or close to 0.3°C if a La Niña is in place (the more likely scenario at this point). In both cases, they found, global temperature would resume warming within about two years and would be at pre-eruption levels by the early 2020s.
Figure 3. A total of 120 simulations of temperature trends following volcanic eruptions—40 simulations each of Agung (1963), El Chichon (1982), and Pinatubo (1991)—are classified at left based on their occurrence during El Niño (red) or La Niña (blue). The volcanoes' coolings impacts are dampened during El Niño and exacerbated by La Niña. At right is the potential cooling that might be produced if Agung erupted in a fashion similar to its 1963 eruption, again with El Niño simulations in red and La Niña simulations in blue. Image credit: Flavio Lehner and John Fasullo, NCAR. Observations are from the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature (BEST) dataset.
Research this decade has shown that even smaller volcanic eruptions can produce measurable effects on the global atmosphere. A persistent infusion of aerosols into the stratosphere is a potential cofactor in the apparent slowdown of tropospheric warming that ran from the late 1990s into the early 2010s. (Other cofactors have been implicated as well, including a dearth of Arctic data in global surface analyses.) In a 2011 Geophysical Research Letters paper, Jean-Paul Vernier (SSAI/NASA Langley) and colleagues linked the persistent aerosols to a series of moderate tropical eruptions.
"Satellite instruments provide evidence that smaller volcanic eruptions can play a more important role in affecting the background stratospheric aerosol burden than has often been thought," wrote Susan Solomon (then at NOAA) and coauthors in a 2011 Science paper. Some aerosol contribution from coal burning and other sources related to human activity can't be ruled out, they noted.
A U.S.-French satellite called CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations) has been especially useful in keeping close track of stratospheric aerosols since its launch in 2006. Several eruptions from the last few years stand out clearly in CALIPSO data (see Figure 4).
Figure 4. Data from the CALIPSO satellite showing the scattering ratio, an index of the concentration of aerosols (airborne particles and droplets), between the altitudes of 15 and 21 km (9 - 13 mi) for the period from 2006 to 2016. Latitude varies from 50°N (top) to 50°S (bottom). Over this period, eight volcanic eruptions pumped significant amounts of aerosols into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere at various latitudes. Each volcano is identified by the listing at right and the labels at left. Image credit: Courtesy Jean-Paul Vernier, SSAI/NASA Langley.
Despite the fact that global temperatures have risen sharply since 2013, it's not out of the question that volcanic aerosols have kept the atmosphere from warming even more quickly than it otherwise would have. "Moderate volcanic eruptions have perturbed the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere since 2013 at levels which can potentially produce climate signatures," said Vernier in an email. It would take additional research to clarify the extent of any post-2013 effects, he added.
Volcano vs. hurricane: which one would win?
This year's onslaught of Atlantic hurricanes prompted speculation as to what might happen if a Category 5 in the Caribbean happened to coincide with a major volcanic eruption. If aerosols are the right size and composition, they can feed the thunderstorms that spiral into hurricanes. Recent work has shown that this effect could come at the expense of the hurricane's inner core, as discussed by Dr. Jeff Masters in a 2015 post.
For a vivid exploration of how an intense hurricane and a major eruption might intersect, check out the commentary from Jeff and other experts in "What Would Happen If a Hurricane Hit an Erupting Volcano?", written by Jim Nash and published in October in (appropriately) The Atlantic. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 6,073 | [
128000,
4438,
34351,
24922,
596,
4701,
2234,
11119,
69377,
362,
1740,
8121,
31636,
5380,
59907,
25,
14986,
1705,
9762,
311,
3821,
10640,
4701,
2234,
520,
362,
2106,
11573,
304,
13528,
526,
300,
336,
389,
24922,
596,
22541,
13218,
315,
64328,
389,
6841,
220,
966,
11,
220,
679,
22,
13,
63294,
315,
7362,
32753,
1051,
3685,
311,
5387,
64328,
555,
11277,
389,
6841,
220,
966,
2768,
264,
7154,
2380,
11477,
17149,
24700,
41544,
555,
279,
14322,
9894,
66306,
389,
279,
59929,
13560,
13218,
13,
4758,
6807,
25,
81257,
53102,
86,
13873,
69415,
21560,
12041,
627,
2181,
596,
1027,
459,
92080,
2478,
5672,
389,
279,
59929,
13218,
315,
64328,
11,
1405,
279,
66306,
10640,
4701,
2234,
706,
1027,
44779,
287,
304,
18809,
323,
8638,
11,
8104,
2391,
3389,
6841,
13
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
4438,
34351,
24922,
596,
4701,
2234,
11119,
69377,
362,
1740,
8121,
31636,
5380,
59907,
25,
14986,
1705,
9762,
311,
3821,
10640,
4701,
2234,
520,
362,
2106,
11573,
304,
13528,
526,
300,
336,
389,
24922,
596,
22541,
13218,
315,
64328,
389,
6841,
220,
966,
11,
220,
679,
22,
13,
63294,
315,
7362,
32753,
1051,
3685,
311,
5387,
64328,
555,
11277,
389,
6841,
220,
966,
2768,
264,
7154,
2380,
11477,
17149,
24700,
41544,
555,
279,
14322,
9894,
66306,
389,
279,
59929,
13560,
13218,
13,
4758,
6807,
25,
81257,
53102,
86,
13873,
69415,
21560,
12041,
627,
2181,
596,
1027,
459,
92080,
2478,
5672,
389,
279,
59929,
13218,
315,
64328,
11,
1405,
279,
66306,
10640,
4701,
2234,
706,
1027,
44779,
287,
304,
18809,
323,
8638,
11,
8104,
2391,
3389,
6841,
13,
-100
] |
Description of the Imperial Luncheon on the Occasion of the Name-day of Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna which took place in the Semi-circular Hall of the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo on April 23, 1897.
At 9.25 a.m. the choir of the Finnish Singing Society "Lieder-Taffel" sang below the windows of Alexandra Fyodorovna's apartment; they were succeeded by the musicians of the Court's Choir which sang up to 9:40AM.
At 11 a.m. the Divine Liturgy was celebrated.
At 12.25 the Imperial Luncheon began. The table was laid for 30 persons (28 persons were present).
In the Portrait Hall there was a table with hors d'oeuvres.
In the Semi-circular Hall there were 3 round tables (each laid for 10 persons). In the middle of each table there were baskets with fresh flowers given as gifts and 4 silver bowls with sweets, sponge-cakes, fruit and fresh strawberries. The table was laid with crown silver cutlery, the dessert outfit had an ordinary gilding, china of Tsarskoe Selo with grapes and dessert plates of the same sort, cut crystal glasses of Tsarskoe Selo.
At the end of the Imperial Luncheon coffee and chocolate were served in the balcony in Gorbievsk cups of Tsarskoye Selo.
Clean asparagus and cut it into small slices; melt butter in a saucepan, put flour and pepper into it. While stirring it pour some chicken broth and wait until it boils. Put asparagus into the broth and leave it on fire for some time, then strain it, run the sediment though a mincing-machine, rub it through a sieve and mix it with the broth, add some cream and warm it on fire.
For 4 persons: 500 grams of fresh, frozen or canned asparagus, 6 table full-spoons of butter, 4 table spoon-fulls of onions cut into small pieces, 2 table spoonfuls of wheat flour, one eighth of freshly ground pepper, 2 small glasses of chicken broth, 2 glasses of 10% cream.
Make the butter soft with a fork, add some parsley and lemon juice. Add some salt and pepper and mix thouroughly. Put some salt and pepper in the chops and grill them in oil. Then put them on a warmed dish and surround it with French fries and cress. To make 16 chops weighing 100 grams each, you'll need 1.5 kilos of potatoes, a bunch of cress, 1 table spoon-full of cut parsley, lemon juice of half a lemon, salt, pepper, oil and butter.
Wash 1 pound of fresh sugar peas and then dry them up. Add 23 zolotniks (old Russian measure of weight; 1/66 of a pound) of butter, half a glass of water, 12 zolotniks of onions, 1 pinch of salt, 5 zolotniks of sugar. Put it all on medium fire and keep it there for half an hour in a tightly covered saucepan. As soon as the peas are ready, add 23 zolotniks of butter mixed with 4 zolotniks of flour and take them off the fire. Stir the peas by shaking the saucepan. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 333 | [
128000,
5116,
315,
279,
31013,
45449,
76269,
389,
279,
20522,
18239,
315,
279,
4076,
11477,
315,
13714,
676,
75116,
435,
88,
50017,
119566,
902,
3952,
2035,
304,
279,
55738,
1824,
22190,
11166,
315,
279,
20643,
31396,
304,
26132,
1590,
74,
2303,
68,
328,
20782,
389,
5936,
220,
1419,
11,
220,
9378,
22,
627,
1688,
220,
24,
13,
914,
264,
749,
13,
279,
71708,
315,
279,
58953,
11070,
287,
13581,
330,
43,
22970,
9469,
2715,
301,
1,
29340,
3770,
279,
11276,
315,
75116,
435,
88,
50017,
119566,
596,
13455,
26,
814,
1051,
26399,
555,
279,
32629,
315,
279,
7301,
596,
99432,
902,
29340,
709,
311,
220,
24,
25,
1272,
1428,
627,
1688,
220,
806,
264,
749,
13,
279,
43361,
39351,
62629,
574,
28284,
627,
1688,
220,
717,
13,
914
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
5116,
315,
279,
31013,
45449,
76269,
389,
279,
20522,
18239,
315,
279,
4076,
11477,
315,
13714,
676,
75116,
435,
88,
50017,
119566,
902,
3952,
2035,
304,
279,
55738,
1824,
22190,
11166,
315,
279,
20643,
31396,
304,
26132,
1590,
74,
2303,
68,
328,
20782,
389,
5936,
220,
1419,
11,
220,
9378,
22,
627,
1688,
220,
24,
13,
914,
264,
749,
13,
279,
71708,
315,
279,
58953,
11070,
287,
13581,
330,
43,
22970,
9469,
2715,
301,
1,
29340,
3770,
279,
11276,
315,
75116,
435,
88,
50017,
119566,
596,
13455,
26,
814,
1051,
26399,
555,
279,
32629,
315,
279,
7301,
596,
99432,
902,
29340,
709,
311,
220,
24,
25,
1272,
1428,
627,
1688,
220,
806,
264,
749,
13,
279,
43361,
39351,
62629,
574,
28284,
627,
1688,
220,
717,
13,
914,
-100
] |
Too Good, Too Bad: The Best & Worst of Nigerians Abroad
Seth Willis
GOAL looks back at how Super Eagles players performed in Europe last weekend.
Several Nigeria internationals were on duty for their respective clubs last weekend ahead of the break for the World Cup.
Paul Onuachu of Genk continued with his great performances after helping his team claim a 2-0 win against Anderlecht in the Belgian top tier. Victor Osimhen managed to get his ninth Serie A goal this season as Napoli defeated Udinese 3-2.
However, Alex Iwobi of Everton had a rough week on and off the pitch. Kelechi Iheanacho of Leicester City was overlooked in the club's win at West Ham United.
Getty.
Too Good: Moses Simon
The winger managed to get on target for the fifth time this season as Nantes and Ajaccio drew 2-2 in a Ligue 1 match.
Prior to last weekend's game, the Nigerian had not scored in his last three games and the goal was a confidence booster considering the fact that he is in the squad to play Portugal.
Simon might get some minutes for Nigeria on Thursday in the international friendly in Lisbon.
Too Bad: Alex Iwobi
The past weekend was not good for Iwobi on and off the pitch. His Everton team suffered a 3-0 loss away at Bournemouth in the Premier League.
It was the second loss in a row for the Toffees against the same opponent, having lost 4-1 in the League Cup.
Outside the pitch, fans were captured on camera throwing back Iwobi's jersey which was intended for his friend, as Frank Lampard later clarified.
Too Good: Paul Onuachu
Who can stop Onuachu this season? The forward has been referred to as Nigeria's Erling Haaland owing to his current form, much like the Norwegian for Manchester City.
On Sunday, he was on target again as his team beat Anderlecht 2-0 in a Belgian top-tier match.
It was his 13th goal in 14 league matches and the best way to sign out ahead of the World Cup.
Too Bad: Kelechi Iheanacho
The Super Eagle is struggling to get regular game time at Leicester City. Last weekend, the Foxes played West Ham United and registered a 2-0 win.
Iheanacho, who was not considered for the forthcoming friendly match between Nigeria and Portugal, warmed the bench throughout.
Wilfred Ndidi featured later on, after replacing Youri Tielemans, and helped the team keep a clean sheet.
Too Good: Victor Osimhen
For consecutive weekends, Osimhen has been featured owing to his consistency in front of goal.
On Saturday, the forward was on the score sheet as Napoli claimed a 3-2 win over Udinese in the Italian Serie A.
It was his ninth goal in 11 league matches as his team went to the World Cup break with 41 points, eight more than second-placed AC Milan.
Too Bad: Ademola Lookman
Atalanta attacker Lookman was on target but his strike could not help the team from falling 3-2 against Inter Milan at Gewiss Stadium.
The winger scored from the spot in the 25th minute to get his seventh goal of the season and in the process set a personal record.
The most Lookman had scored in a season was six goals while with Premier League side Leicester City.
Copyright © 2023 Goal (UAE English) All rights reserved. The information contained in Goal (UAE English) may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without the prior written authority of Goal (UAE English) | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 1,543 | [
128000,
32346,
7839,
11,
25619,
11717,
25,
578,
7252,
612,
70192,
315,
20992,
5493,
3765,
8714,
198,
50,
774,
67742,
198,
15881,
984,
5992,
1203,
520,
1268,
7445,
32709,
4311,
10887,
304,
4606,
1566,
9178,
627,
35862,
29258,
2655,
367,
1147,
1051,
389,
14523,
369,
872,
20081,
19424,
1566,
9178,
8469,
315,
279,
1464,
369,
279,
4435,
11098,
627,
26368,
1952,
84,
66018,
315,
9500,
74,
8738,
449,
813,
2294,
24601,
1306,
10695,
813,
2128,
3802,
264,
220,
17,
12,
15,
3243,
2403,
362,
910,
273,
14244,
304,
279,
49162,
1948,
27087,
13,
33412,
507,
15124,
12301,
9152,
311,
636,
813,
43641,
57840,
362,
5915,
420,
3280,
439,
86776,
24164,
67980,
7496,
220,
18,
12,
17,
627,
11458,
11,
8683,
358,
86,
18843,
315,
63539,
1047,
264,
11413
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
32346,
7839,
11,
25619,
11717,
25,
578,
7252,
612,
70192,
315,
20992,
5493,
3765,
8714,
198,
50,
774,
67742,
198,
15881,
984,
5992,
1203,
520,
1268,
7445,
32709,
4311,
10887,
304,
4606,
1566,
9178,
627,
35862,
29258,
2655,
367,
1147,
1051,
389,
14523,
369,
872,
20081,
19424,
1566,
9178,
8469,
315,
279,
1464,
369,
279,
4435,
11098,
627,
26368,
1952,
84,
66018,
315,
9500,
74,
8738,
449,
813,
2294,
24601,
1306,
10695,
813,
2128,
3802,
264,
220,
17,
12,
15,
3243,
2403,
362,
910,
273,
14244,
304,
279,
49162,
1948,
27087,
13,
33412,
507,
15124,
12301,
9152,
311,
636,
813,
43641,
57840,
362,
5915,
420,
3280,
439,
86776,
24164,
67980,
7496,
220,
18,
12,
17,
627,
11458,
11,
8683,
358,
86,
18843,
315,
63539,
1047,
264,
11413,
-100
] |
The Employee shall report directly to the Information Manager and shall be responsible for matters in connection with Information Management projects undertaken by the Company, internal and external data collection, and delivery of the statistical reports on an on-going basis.
Assist in the formulation, data collection and analysis of any other surveys that may be commissioned.
Knowledge of the laws and regulations governing gaming in Malta shall be considered an asset. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 4,845 | [
128000,
791,
17275,
4985,
1934,
6089,
311,
279,
8245,
10790,
323,
4985,
387,
8647,
369,
13146,
304,
3717,
449,
8245,
9744,
7224,
45179,
555,
279,
8351,
11,
5419,
323,
9434,
828,
4526,
11,
323,
9889,
315,
279,
29564,
6821,
389,
459,
389,
65912,
8197,
627,
5733,
380,
304,
279,
55986,
11,
828,
4526,
323,
6492,
315,
904,
1023,
32313,
430,
1253,
387,
44224,
627,
81434,
315,
279,
7016,
323,
14640,
10217,
16211,
304,
61750,
4985,
387,
6646,
459,
9513,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
791,
17275,
4985,
1934,
6089,
311,
279,
8245,
10790,
323,
4985,
387,
8647,
369,
13146,
304,
3717,
449,
8245,
9744,
7224,
45179,
555,
279,
8351,
11,
5419,
323,
9434,
828,
4526,
11,
323,
9889,
315,
279,
29564,
6821,
389,
459,
389,
65912,
8197,
627,
5733,
380,
304,
279,
55986,
11,
828,
4526,
323,
6492,
315,
904,
1023,
32313,
430,
1253,
387,
44224,
627,
81434,
315,
279,
7016,
323,
14640,
10217,
16211,
304,
61750,
4985,
387,
6646,
459,
9513,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Men's summer New Fashion Thin section Pants Men Casual Trouser Jogger Bodybuilding Fitness Sweat Time High quality Sweatpants
Size L M XXL XL
Color 17 1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 19 2 18 black T-shirt
L / 17 - $19.98 USD M / 1 - $19.98 USD XXL / 17 - $19.98 USD M / 17 - $19.98 USD XL / 17 - $19.98 USD XXL / 16 - $19.98 USD L / 16 - $19.98 USD XL / 16 - $19.98 USD M / 16 - $19.98 USD XXL / 15 - $19.98 USD L / 15 - $19.98 USD XL / 15 - $19.98 USD M / 15 - $19.98 USD XXL / 14 - $19.98 USD L / 14 - $19.98 USD XL / 14 - $19.98 USD M / 14 - $19.98 USD XXL / 13 - $19.98 USD L / 13 - $19.98 USD XL / 13 - $19.98 USD M / 13 - $19.98 USD XXL / 12 - $19.98 USD L / 12 - $19.98 USD XL / 12 - $19.98 USD XXL / 11 - $19.98 USD M / 12 - $19.98 USD L / 11 - $19.98 USD XL / 11 - $19.98 USD M / 11 - $19.98 USD XXL / 10 - $19.98 USD L / 10 - $19.98 USD XL / 10 - $19.98 USD M / 10 - $19.98 USD XXL / 9 - $19.98 USD L / 9 - $19.98 USD XL / 9 - $19.98 USD M / 9 - $19.98 USD XXL / 8 - $19.98 USD XL / 8 - $19.98 USD L / 8 - $19.98 USD XXL / 7 - $19.98 USD M / 8 - $19.98 USD XL / 7 - $19.98 USD L / 7 - $19.98 USD XXL / 6 - $19.98 USD M / 7 - $19.98 USD XL / 6 - $19.98 USD L / 6 - $19.98 USD XXL / 5 - $19.98 USD M / 6 - $19.98 USD XL / 5 - $19.98 USD L / 5 - $19.98 USD XXL / 4 - $19.98 USD M / 5 - $19.98 USD XL / 4 - $19.98 USD L / 4 - $19.98 USD XXL / 3 - $19.98 USD XXL / 19 - $19.98 USD M / 4 - $19.98 USD XL / 3 - $19.98 USD L / 3 - $19.98 USD L / 19 - $19.98 USD XXL / 2 - $19.98 USD M / 3 - $19.98 USD XL / 19 - $19.98 USD XL / 2 - $19.98 USD L / 2 - $19.98 USD M / 19 - $19.98 USD XXL / 1 - $19.98 USD L / 18 - $19.98 USD M / 2 - $19.98 USD XXL / 18 - $19.98 USD XL / 1 - $19.98 USD M / 18 - $19.98 USD L / 1 - $19.98 USD XL / 18 - $19.98 USD XL / black T-shirt - $5.30 USD M / black T-shirt - Sold Out XXL / black T-shirt - $5.30 USD L / black T-shirt - $5.30 USD
Brand Name: ENUKI
Pant Style: Pencil Pants
Thickness: Lightweight
Waist Size(in inches): 0 - 0 | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 4,375 | [
128000,
29819,
596,
7474,
1561,
31700,
70722,
3857,
67553,
11258,
49922,
42782,
805,
87507,
1414,
14285,
24177,
36808,
87060,
4212,
5234,
4367,
87060,
93037,
198,
1730,
445,
386,
30388,
43,
30981,
198,
1668,
220,
1114,
220,
16,
220,
845,
220,
868,
220,
975,
220,
1032,
220,
717,
220,
806,
220,
605,
220,
24,
220,
23,
220,
22,
220,
21,
220,
20,
220,
19,
220,
18,
220,
777,
220,
17,
220,
972,
3776,
350,
34768,
198,
43,
611,
220,
1114,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
386,
611,
220,
16,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
30388,
43,
611,
220,
1114,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
386,
611,
220,
1114,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
30981,
611,
220,
1114,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
30388,
43
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
29819,
596,
7474,
1561,
31700,
70722,
3857,
67553,
11258,
49922,
42782,
805,
87507,
1414,
14285,
24177,
36808,
87060,
4212,
5234,
4367,
87060,
93037,
198,
1730,
445,
386,
30388,
43,
30981,
198,
1668,
220,
1114,
220,
16,
220,
845,
220,
868,
220,
975,
220,
1032,
220,
717,
220,
806,
220,
605,
220,
24,
220,
23,
220,
22,
220,
21,
220,
20,
220,
19,
220,
18,
220,
777,
220,
17,
220,
972,
3776,
350,
34768,
198,
43,
611,
220,
1114,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
386,
611,
220,
16,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
30388,
43,
611,
220,
1114,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
386,
611,
220,
1114,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
30981,
611,
220,
1114,
482,
400,
777,
13,
3264,
20121,
30388,
43,
-100
] |
Beer taste is smooth, creamy, warm, well-balanced. Sweet fruit and malt tones balanced tartness, hints of earth, citrus spices.
Fragrant aroma of the beer is made of the characteristic shades of banana, warm bread, malt, chewing gum, notes of earth, spice, cloves, cinnamon.
Beer will make a perfect pair with Bavarian cuisine, hearty, roast pork, meatloaf, Bavarian white sausage, pickled shrimp, Camembert cheese and olives, stuffed peppers.
"TAP 7" Unser Original - unique unfiltered wheat beer, brewed according to the original recipe developed by the founder of the brewery G. Schneider & Sohn in 1872. Thanks to the harmonious combination only the finest ingredients, the beer has a mild bodied taste. This beer, demonstrating the complexity of the genuine Bavarian wheat beer, it is recommended to use with abundant food.
Beer "TAP 7" Unzer Original is the owner of six gold, six silver and three bronze medals obtained at prestigious international competitions.
Brewery G. Schneider & Sohn - the keeper of the ancient traditions of the manufacture of wheat beer - drink that from the time of Duke Maximilian I nearly 400 years was considered a privilege of the aristocracy and the upper class. For a long time in Germany the production of wheat beer was the exclusive right of the aristocratic family Degenberger Bogen. In 1856, Georg Schneider I bought from King Ludwig II of Bavaria, the exclusive right to manufacture wheat unfiltered beer, and produce it in a rented factory in Weissen Hofbrauhauses in 1855-1873 years.
In 1872, Schneider father with his son Georg Schneider II founded the G. Schneider & Sohn, buying one of the oldest breweries in Munich - Maderbrau, where it was first produced beer under the name Schneider Weisse. It was the first and the world's oldest registered trademark of wheat beer. Each successive generation of the family Schneider strengthen the brand Schneider Weisse.
By the outbreak of World War I, Schneider & Son became the largest brewery for the production of wheat beer in southern Germany. The postwar years were difficult for the brewing industry, as more than half of the Bavarian factories closed. But Schneider survived and even bought a few breweries in Munich, Straubing, as well as "Weisse Brauhaus" in Kelheim, where the production of Schneider Weisse move after the Second World War, during which the factory building of G. Schneider & Sohn will be destroyed by the bombing.
Nowadays brewery G. Schneider & Sohn led by Georg Schneider VI successfully combines tradition and innovation, consistently adhering to high quality standards. Beer production company selects only the best Bavarian malt, hops from the Hallertau valley and mountain water from the surrounding rocks.
Today in Bavaria no more "Bavarian" beer producer than Schneider Weisse. Bavarians themselves very fond of him and proud of it, and it enjoys a special honor at the elite Bavarian society. All brands have marked the highest ratings of beer critics and the highest awards of international beer competitions.
In our store you can buy beer Schneider Weisse, "TAP 7" Mein Original, 0.5 L, price Schneider Weisse, "TAP 7" Mein Original, 0.5 L — 206 rub.. Producer beer G. Schneider & Sohn. Delivery Schneider Weisse, "TAP 7" Mein Original, 0.5 L. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 7,847 | [
128000,
90328,
12945,
374,
11113,
11,
47985,
11,
8369,
11,
1664,
84225,
4979,
13,
27687,
14098,
323,
55756,
43076,
24770,
45915,
2136,
11,
31743,
315,
9578,
11,
60290,
49659,
627,
37,
4193,
35534,
55279,
315,
279,
13179,
374,
1903,
315,
279,
29683,
37199,
315,
44196,
11,
8369,
16385,
11,
55756,
11,
75477,
42365,
11,
8554,
315,
9578,
11,
42786,
11,
85388,
11,
51992,
627,
90328,
690,
1304,
264,
4832,
6857,
449,
78080,
8997,
36105,
11,
82651,
11,
58785,
36167,
11,
13339,
385,
2642,
11,
78080,
8997,
4251,
59986,
11,
3820,
839,
56626,
11,
8215,
9034,
531,
17604,
323,
8492,
1924,
11,
45413,
58573,
627,
96129,
2599,
220,
22,
1,
1252,
805,
17674,
482,
5016,
653,
42231,
34153,
13179,
11,
89195,
4184,
311,
279,
4113,
11363,
8040,
555,
279
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
90328,
12945,
374,
11113,
11,
47985,
11,
8369,
11,
1664,
84225,
4979,
13,
27687,
14098,
323,
55756,
43076,
24770,
45915,
2136,
11,
31743,
315,
9578,
11,
60290,
49659,
627,
37,
4193,
35534,
55279,
315,
279,
13179,
374,
1903,
315,
279,
29683,
37199,
315,
44196,
11,
8369,
16385,
11,
55756,
11,
75477,
42365,
11,
8554,
315,
9578,
11,
42786,
11,
85388,
11,
51992,
627,
90328,
690,
1304,
264,
4832,
6857,
449,
78080,
8997,
36105,
11,
82651,
11,
58785,
36167,
11,
13339,
385,
2642,
11,
78080,
8997,
4251,
59986,
11,
3820,
839,
56626,
11,
8215,
9034,
531,
17604,
323,
8492,
1924,
11,
45413,
58573,
627,
96129,
2599,
220,
22,
1,
1252,
805,
17674,
482,
5016,
653,
42231,
34153,
13179,
11,
89195,
4184,
311,
279,
4113,
11363,
8040,
555,
279,
-100
] |
The AC/DC Dual Output DIN rail mounted power supply is a compact switching supply designed to convert AC power (115VAC) to regulated 48VDC and 12VDC output to power a wide range of industrial equipment.
Each internal regulated power supply section is separate and independent of the other power section, allowing for maximum efficiency and operation. A power indicator is located to the right side of each output terminal section so the performance and operation may be quickly assessed.
This power supply has low output ripple along with short circuit, over-voltage, and overload protection. The fanless convection cooled design, and wide operating temperature range with high efficiency makes this a perfect solution for industrial and critical applications.
The rugged AC/DC Dual Output Power Supply is proudly made in the U.S.A., and features a tough aluminum alloy frame with powder coated galvanized steel housing for superior corrosion resistance. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 9,021 | [
128000,
791,
10807,
14,
5744,
34759,
9442,
78359,
13881,
22563,
2410,
8312,
374,
264,
17251,
28865,
8312,
6319,
311,
5625,
10807,
2410,
320,
7322,
53,
1741,
8,
311,
35319,
220,
2166,
53,
5744,
323,
220,
717,
53,
5744,
2612,
311,
2410,
264,
7029,
2134,
315,
13076,
7241,
627,
4959,
5419,
35319,
2410,
8312,
3857,
374,
8821,
323,
9678,
315,
279,
1023,
2410,
3857,
11,
10923,
369,
7340,
15374,
323,
5784,
13,
362,
2410,
21070,
374,
7559,
311,
279,
1314,
3185,
315,
1855,
2612,
15372,
3857,
779,
279,
5178,
323,
5784,
1253,
387,
6288,
32448,
627,
2028,
2410,
8312,
706,
3428,
2612,
70725,
3235,
449,
2875,
16622,
11,
927,
8437,
27587,
11,
323,
43284,
9313,
13,
578,
8571,
1752,
390,
80298,
65410,
2955,
11,
323,
7029,
10565,
9499,
2134
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
791,
10807,
14,
5744,
34759,
9442,
78359,
13881,
22563,
2410,
8312,
374,
264,
17251,
28865,
8312,
6319,
311,
5625,
10807,
2410,
320,
7322,
53,
1741,
8,
311,
35319,
220,
2166,
53,
5744,
323,
220,
717,
53,
5744,
2612,
311,
2410,
264,
7029,
2134,
315,
13076,
7241,
627,
4959,
5419,
35319,
2410,
8312,
3857,
374,
8821,
323,
9678,
315,
279,
1023,
2410,
3857,
11,
10923,
369,
7340,
15374,
323,
5784,
13,
362,
2410,
21070,
374,
7559,
311,
279,
1314,
3185,
315,
1855,
2612,
15372,
3857,
779,
279,
5178,
323,
5784,
1253,
387,
6288,
32448,
627,
2028,
2410,
8312,
706,
3428,
2612,
70725,
3235,
449,
2875,
16622,
11,
927,
8437,
27587,
11,
323,
43284,
9313,
13,
578,
8571,
1752,
390,
80298,
65410,
2955,
11,
323,
7029,
10565,
9499,
2134,
-100
] |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 321705 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="reflectionmethod.getmodifiers" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>ReflectionMethod::getModifiers</refname>
<refpurpose>Gets the method modifiers</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier> <type>int</type><methodname>ReflectionMethod::getModifiers</methodname>
<void />
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns a bitfield of the access modifiers for this method.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
&no.function.parameters;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
A numeric representation of the modifiers. The modifiers are listed below.
The actual meanings of these modifiers are described in the
<link linkend="reflectionmethod.constants.modifiers">predefined constants</link>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><methodname>ReflectionMethod::getModifiers</methodname> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
class Testing
{
final public static function foo()
{
return;
}
public function bar()
{
return;
}
}
$foo = new ReflectionMethod('Testing', 'foo');
echo "Modifiers for method foo():\n";
echo $foo->getModifiers() . "\n";
echo implode(' ', Reflection::getModifierNames($foo->getModifiers())) . "\n";
$bar = new ReflectionMethod('Testing', 'bar');
echo "Modifiers for method bar():\n";
echo $bar->getModifiers() . "\n";
echo implode(' ', Reflection::getModifierNames($bar->getModifiers()));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Modifiers for method foo():
261
final public static
Modifiers for method bar():
65792
public
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><methodname>Reflection::getModifierNames</methodname></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 4,707 | [
128000,
1340,
6591,
2373,
429,
16,
13,
15,
1,
11418,
429,
4867,
12,
23,
87090,
6499,
400,
34702,
25,
220,
14423,
21469,
400,
16508,
27,
1116,
4177,
8562,
40225,
429,
78098,
4492,
673,
92190,
1,
26015,
429,
1277,
1129,
5349,
2239,
2726,
83592,
40610,
2239,
1,
26015,
36354,
2125,
429,
1277,
1129,
2185,
1444,
18,
2726,
14,
2550,
24,
11009,
2125,
891,
366,
1116,
31345,
344,
397,
220,
366,
1116,
609,
29,
45338,
3607,
487,
456,
68037,
524,
1116,
609,
397,
220,
366,
1116,
77763,
29,
50458,
279,
1749,
36770,
524,
1116,
77763,
397,
694,
1116,
31345,
344,
1363,
366,
1116,
9885,
16,
3560,
429,
4789,
891,
220,
612,
265,
728,
1017,
13480,
280,
220,
366,
4492,
20960,
33906,
397,
256,
366,
50842,
29,
898,
524,
50842,
29
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1340,
6591,
2373,
429,
16,
13,
15,
1,
11418,
429,
4867,
12,
23,
87090,
6499,
400,
34702,
25,
220,
14423,
21469,
400,
16508,
27,
1116,
4177,
8562,
40225,
429,
78098,
4492,
673,
92190,
1,
26015,
429,
1277,
1129,
5349,
2239,
2726,
83592,
40610,
2239,
1,
26015,
36354,
2125,
429,
1277,
1129,
2185,
1444,
18,
2726,
14,
2550,
24,
11009,
2125,
891,
366,
1116,
31345,
344,
397,
220,
366,
1116,
609,
29,
45338,
3607,
487,
456,
68037,
524,
1116,
609,
397,
220,
366,
1116,
77763,
29,
50458,
279,
1749,
36770,
524,
1116,
77763,
397,
694,
1116,
31345,
344,
1363,
366,
1116,
9885,
16,
3560,
429,
4789,
891,
220,
612,
265,
728,
1017,
13480,
280,
220,
366,
4492,
20960,
33906,
397,
256,
366,
50842,
29,
898,
524,
50842,
29,
-100
] |
Q: Invoke a jar file in the M2 repository I have a project, in which I want to invoke another Jar file in M2 repo during the post execution phase of the current project.
Sample skeleton of my POM
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>exec-one</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<configuration>
executable>java</executable>
<arguments> <argument>-jar</argument>
<argument>JarToInvoke.jar</argument>
</arguments>
<**workingDirectory**>/C:/path to repo</workingDirectory>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies> <dependency>
<groupId>GroupId of JarToInvoke</groupId>
<artifactId>JarToInvoke</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
I tried with maven-exec-plugin, but having the following issues;
*
*Where I need to specify to JarToInvoke dependency ? As a project dependency or as a exec-plugin dependency ?
*With hard coding the working directory(/C:/path to repo), I am able to invoke the JarToInvoke artifact. But it is not a good solution, because finally this project should run in any m/c with different OS's. So how can I make the exec-plugin to search for the JarToInvoke artifact in the M2 repo of the project(default classpath) ?
3.While hard coding the M2 repo path in the working directory, I was able to invoke the JarToInvoke artifact. But while running the JarToInvoke artifact, it throws another dependency issue, some of the log4j dependencies to the JarToInvoke could not find. I made the JarToInvoke as a shaded jar and it work as expected. But it is not a permanent or good solution(Because the shaded jar size is of 35 MB). How can I instruct the exec-plugin to look for the dependent Jars in M2 repo.
Please share your suggestions. Thanks in Advance.
A: This example page from the Exec plugin's documentation describes what you want I think.
If you could use the exec:java goal instead of exec:exec, finding the JVM is taken care of for you. You can also pull in either plugin dependencies or project dependencies by changing the includeProjectDependencies and includePluginDependencies configuration options of the plugin.
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>exec-one</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<configuration>
<includeProjectDependencies>false</includeProjectDependencies>
<includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>
<executableDependency>
<groupId>GroupId of JarToInvoke</groupId>
<artifactId>JarToInvoke</artifactId>
</executableDependency>
<!-- Look up the main class from the manifest inside your dependency's JAR -->
<mainClass>com.example.Main</mainClass>
<arguments>
<!-- Add any arguments after your JAR here --->
</arguments>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>GroupId of JarToInvoke</groupId>
<artifactId>JarToInvoke</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
The only disadvantage is that you have to explicitly specify the main class in the JAR to run. You can look this up by opening up the manifest in the dependency JAR and read the Main-Class attribute.
If you really need to use exec:exec, you could use the Maven Dependency Plugin's copy-dependencies goal to copy dependencies from your local repository to a predefined location (such as ${project.build.directory}/exec-jars) and then you can feed this directory in the exec plugin's workingDirectory configuration option.
A: Probably an easier way to locate the absolute path to the jar file would be to use maven-dependency-plugin with properties goal.
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>properties</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>exec-one</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-jar</argument>
<argument>${GroupIdofJarToInvoke:JarToInvoke:jar}</argument>
</arguments>
<workingDirectory>/C:/path to repo</workingDirectory>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>GroupIdofJarToInvoke</groupId>
<artifactId>JarToInvoke</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
} | 263 | [
128000,
48,
25,
40767,
264,
30695,
1052,
304,
279,
386,
17,
12827,
358,
617,
264,
2447,
11,
304,
902,
358,
1390,
311,
20466,
2500,
31651,
1052,
304,
386,
17,
16246,
2391,
279,
1772,
11572,
10474,
315,
279,
1510,
2447,
13,
720,
18031,
30535,
315,
856,
393,
1937,
271,
27,
9316,
397,
692,
366,
52954,
29,
1813,
98112,
50793,
7453,
524,
52954,
397,
692,
366,
64822,
769,
29,
12010,
1474,
5389,
24550,
524,
64822,
769,
397,
692,
366,
4464,
29,
16,
13,
16,
524,
4464,
1363,
310,
366,
12010,
4065,
397,
1078,
366,
53821,
397,
1078,
366,
307,
29,
12010,
19101,
524,
307,
397,
1078,
366,
26199,
29,
12728,
524,
26199,
397,
1078,
366,
21822,
397,
1733,
33256,
29,
10248,
524,
97024,
397,
1733,
366,
16774,
29,
366,
14819
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
48,
25,
40767,
264,
30695,
1052,
304,
279,
386,
17,
12827,
358,
617,
264,
2447,
11,
304,
902,
358,
1390,
311,
20466,
2500,
31651,
1052,
304,
386,
17,
16246,
2391,
279,
1772,
11572,
10474,
315,
279,
1510,
2447,
13,
720,
18031,
30535,
315,
856,
393,
1937,
271,
27,
9316,
397,
692,
366,
52954,
29,
1813,
98112,
50793,
7453,
524,
52954,
397,
692,
366,
64822,
769,
29,
12010,
1474,
5389,
24550,
524,
64822,
769,
397,
692,
366,
4464,
29,
16,
13,
16,
524,
4464,
1363,
310,
366,
12010,
4065,
397,
1078,
366,
53821,
397,
1078,
366,
307,
29,
12010,
19101,
524,
307,
397,
1078,
366,
26199,
29,
12728,
524,
26199,
397,
1078,
366,
21822,
397,
1733,
33256,
29,
10248,
524,
97024,
397,
1733,
366,
16774,
29,
366,
14819,
-100
] |
Four people are killed in a string of shootings in Penticton, British Columbia. Police continue to have the downtown on lockdown as they deal with the situation.
2019-04-14 One person is killed and another injured in a shooting in a church in the British Columbia city of Salmon Arm. The suspected shooter was wrestled to the ground by churchgoers, police say.
2019-01-9 Scientists announce through the "Nature" journal, the discovery of 13 deep-space fast radio bursts (FRBs), named FRB 180814, by the CHIME radio telescope in British Columbia, Canada.
2018-10-9 In British Columbia, communities are forced to evacuate after a pipeline operated by Enbridge explodes near Prince George.
2018-10-22 The Canadian province of British Columbia begins a postal ballot to determine whether to maintain the current first-past-the-post voting system or switch to a form of proportional representation for their provincial elections.
2018-01-23 A 7.9 magnitude earthquake occurs in the Gulf of Alaska. A tsunami warning is issued for coastal Alaska and British Columbia, and the entire U.S. West Coast is placed under a tsunami watch. Areas of Alaska remain under a tsunami advisory. It is tied as the sixth-largest earthquake ever recorded in the United States, but there are no reports of significant damage or fatalities. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 3,032 | [
128000,
28070,
1274,
527,
7577,
304,
264,
925,
315,
44861,
304,
393,
4351,
783,
11,
8013,
19326,
13,
10289,
3136,
311,
617,
279,
19441,
389,
51235,
439,
814,
3568,
449,
279,
6671,
627,
679,
24,
12,
2371,
12,
975,
3861,
1732,
374,
7577,
323,
2500,
15902,
304,
264,
10658,
304,
264,
8993,
304,
279,
8013,
19326,
3363,
315,
62826,
13287,
13,
578,
24740,
32671,
574,
23924,
839,
311,
279,
5015,
555,
8993,
3427,
388,
11,
4379,
2019,
627,
679,
24,
12,
1721,
12,
24,
57116,
22203,
1555,
279,
330,
79519,
1,
8486,
11,
279,
18841,
315,
220,
1032,
5655,
29047,
5043,
9063,
66801,
320,
10725,
75307,
705,
7086,
17067,
33,
220,
5245,
25498,
11,
555,
279,
6969,
5778,
9063,
56925,
304,
8013,
19326,
11,
7008,
627,
679,
23
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
28070,
1274,
527,
7577,
304,
264,
925,
315,
44861,
304,
393,
4351,
783,
11,
8013,
19326,
13,
10289,
3136,
311,
617,
279,
19441,
389,
51235,
439,
814,
3568,
449,
279,
6671,
627,
679,
24,
12,
2371,
12,
975,
3861,
1732,
374,
7577,
323,
2500,
15902,
304,
264,
10658,
304,
264,
8993,
304,
279,
8013,
19326,
3363,
315,
62826,
13287,
13,
578,
24740,
32671,
574,
23924,
839,
311,
279,
5015,
555,
8993,
3427,
388,
11,
4379,
2019,
627,
679,
24,
12,
1721,
12,
24,
57116,
22203,
1555,
279,
330,
79519,
1,
8486,
11,
279,
18841,
315,
220,
1032,
5655,
29047,
5043,
9063,
66801,
320,
10725,
75307,
705,
7086,
17067,
33,
220,
5245,
25498,
11,
555,
279,
6969,
5778,
9063,
56925,
304,
8013,
19326,
11,
7008,
627,
679,
23,
-100
] |
Should the agreement be carried out in good stipulations, the lessee or property buyer can get the advantage of living in the property for a predetermined time. A contract agreement is signed by a couple of parties who elect to associate with one another for a particular cause. Additional the agreement will handle a large number of non-tariff barriers and boost transparency within the South Korean regulatory approach. Thus, in an accident case, you will need a contingent fee agreement where if there is no recovery you don't pay any fee or any costs. A Contingent Fee Agreement with a lawyer is just one that your fee will depend on the outcome regarding the situation.
Although your operating agreement will not do much to shield you against dying, it can impact your organization's taxes. An operating agreement may be printed in various ways. It dictates the way the company is run. Keep on reading to learn more about what makes a thriving operating agreement. Needless to say, only a few operating agreements are available equally. Other forbearance agreements allow the homeowner to give up making monthly mortgage repayments all together for a hard and fast duration of time.
You may possibly opt to include extra clauses to raised meet with the requirements of one's organization. In most cases, exit clauses may not be completely forgiving. You might probably locate some really good form agreements online. A single custody agreement may establish a couple of things.
Receiving everything you deserve is significantly simpler in case you have a contract. The contract should clearly indicate what the results are in the close of the leasing period. If you want to ensure you're reading an unbiased contract, you can find the expert services of a real estate lawyer. A set budget contract is acceptable when it comes to customers which have a finite level of resources planned for the necessary job. A subcontractor employment agreement must have a section that summarizes the stipulations for the employment.
These days you just log onto one of many legal document providers, and download an up-to-date form particularly for your neighborhood government and state. Thus, any organization with an on-line presence should look at including a well-crafted conditions of good use agreement for a number of reasons. Still, no company lasts forever. Then, the moment a business have to get in contact for you, they send a request. For a lot of solopreneurs an enormous percentage of their company is working one-on-one with clients, and that means having a method of keeping all their client information organized and easy to get into. You might ask anyone into the company and they are planning to let you know exactly the same. And that means you're interested in starting an actual estate broker business you desire a refresher on some of the legal terms linked to the specific estate market.
The 2nd plan is called a pre-paid. Evaluating your situation objectively will help you in making a better parenting program. As you often see, you will find bad credit mobile phone plans that permit use of phone service which you want, and certainly will readily explain several of your credit history. Actually, it is still possible to get some bonus bad credit mobile phone plans. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 8,108 | [
128000,
15346,
279,
9306,
387,
11953,
704,
304,
1695,
43773,
7607,
11,
279,
3625,
4151,
477,
3424,
26171,
649,
636,
279,
9610,
315,
5496,
304,
279,
3424,
369,
264,
87010,
892,
13,
362,
5226,
9306,
374,
8667,
555,
264,
5743,
315,
9875,
889,
4135,
311,
22712,
449,
832,
2500,
369,
264,
4040,
5353,
13,
24086,
279,
9306,
690,
3790,
264,
3544,
1396,
315,
2536,
2442,
277,
3168,
30740,
323,
7916,
28330,
2949,
279,
4987,
16526,
23331,
5603,
13,
14636,
11,
304,
459,
11677,
1162,
11,
499,
690,
1205,
264,
59575,
11307,
9306,
1405,
422,
1070,
374,
912,
13654,
499,
1541,
956,
2343,
904,
11307,
477,
904,
7194,
13,
362,
2140,
287,
306,
41558,
23314,
449,
264,
15779,
374,
1120,
832,
430,
701,
11307,
690,
6904,
389,
279,
15632
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
15346,
279,
9306,
387,
11953,
704,
304,
1695,
43773,
7607,
11,
279,
3625,
4151,
477,
3424,
26171,
649,
636,
279,
9610,
315,
5496,
304,
279,
3424,
369,
264,
87010,
892,
13,
362,
5226,
9306,
374,
8667,
555,
264,
5743,
315,
9875,
889,
4135,
311,
22712,
449,
832,
2500,
369,
264,
4040,
5353,
13,
24086,
279,
9306,
690,
3790,
264,
3544,
1396,
315,
2536,
2442,
277,
3168,
30740,
323,
7916,
28330,
2949,
279,
4987,
16526,
23331,
5603,
13,
14636,
11,
304,
459,
11677,
1162,
11,
499,
690,
1205,
264,
59575,
11307,
9306,
1405,
422,
1070,
374,
912,
13654,
499,
1541,
956,
2343,
904,
11307,
477,
904,
7194,
13,
362,
2140,
287,
306,
41558,
23314,
449,
264,
15779,
374,
1120,
832,
430,
701,
11307,
690,
6904,
389,
279,
15632,
-100
] |
Welcome to the world of HONEST LAMINATES. At Honest Lamites we strongly believe in the Philosophy of Redefining Interiors. Our motto is to develop wide range of laminates causing least environmental damage and attain customer satisfaction. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 4,533 | [
128000,
14262,
311,
279,
1917,
315,
473,
715,
5288,
445,
1428,
691,
31404,
13,
2468,
54284,
33794,
3695,
584,
16917,
4510,
304,
279,
46969,
315,
3816,
830,
5859,
5783,
22625,
13,
5751,
63426,
374,
311,
2274,
7029,
2134,
315,
79533,
988,
14718,
3325,
12434,
5674,
323,
36861,
6130,
24617,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
14262,
311,
279,
1917,
315,
473,
715,
5288,
445,
1428,
691,
31404,
13,
2468,
54284,
33794,
3695,
584,
16917,
4510,
304,
279,
46969,
315,
3816,
830,
5859,
5783,
22625,
13,
5751,
63426,
374,
311,
2274,
7029,
2134,
315,
79533,
988,
14718,
3325,
12434,
5674,
323,
36861,
6130,
24617,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
With Malice Toward None: A Biography of Abraham Lincoln
30 review Add Your Review
"Full, fair, and accurate. . . . Certainly the most objective biography of Lincoln ever written." —Pulitzer Prize-winner David Herbert Donald, New York Times Book Review From preeminent Civil War historian Stephen B. Oates comes the book the Washington Post hails as "the standard one-volume biography of Lincoln." Oates' With Malice Toward None is recognized as the seminal b "Full, fair, and accurate. . . . Certainly the most objective biography of Lincoln ever written." —Pulitzer Prize-winner David Herbert Donald, New York Times Book Review From preeminent Civil War historian Stephen B. Oates comes the book the Washington Post hails as "the standard one-volume biography of Lincoln." Oates' With Malice Toward None is recognized as the seminal biography of the Sixteenth President, by one of America's most prominent historians.
30 review for With Malice Toward None: A Biography of Abraham Lincoln
Diana – Nov 08, 2011
No book has ever made me cry like this- then again, I don't read many biographies. It took me much longer to read than I anticipated. Not because it wasn't interesting- but because it was a long book with a lifetime's worth of detailed information. By the end I had really grown to love Lincoln and when his final days drew near I was deeply moved by his life and sacrifices and what he accomplished under what I can only describe as divine guidance. Everyone ought to study history. We romanticize a No book has ever made me cry like this- then again, I don't read many biographies. It took me much longer to read than I anticipated. Not because it wasn't interesting- but because it was a long book with a lifetime's worth of detailed information. By the end I had really grown to love Lincoln and when his final days drew near I was deeply moved by his life and sacrifices and what he accomplished under what I can only describe as divine guidance. Everyone ought to study history. We romanticize and misjudge our ancestors when the truth is people are people no matter the era. And every now and then we get an Abraham Lincoln.
booklady – Jun 04, 2008
An intimate portrait of Lincoln; if I hadn't liked Lincoln before reading Stephen Oates' biography, With Malice Toward None, it surely would have won me over. Not that it's a glowing eulogy or strays from the factual, but simply that it shows the innumerable obstacles—circumstances, people, events—he overcame during a remarkable life. In the beginning I grumped a little. It seemed a long, slow lead up of failures, and he failed a LOT, to 'the interesting stuff'. But it was a necessary preparation An intimate portrait of Lincoln; if I hadn't liked Lincoln before reading Stephen Oates' biography, With Malice Toward None, it surely would have won me over. Not that it's a glowing eulogy or strays from the factual, but simply that it shows the innumerable obstacles—circumstances, people, events—he overcame during a remarkable life. In the beginning I grumped a little. It seemed a long, slow lead up of failures, and he failed a LOT, to 'the interesting stuff'. But it was a necessary preparation for the mission of his whole life. No matter how many times I read or hear of Lincoln's assassination I hope and pray—for the country's sake if not his own—for a different outcome. Perhaps the bitterness, hatred, prejudice, and vengeance festering in hearts, North and South, after the Civil War, would have proved insurmountable even for Lincoln. Perhaps even Lincoln's calm, careful, and deliberate weighing of all sides was effective only in wartime and would not have stood him during the years of Reconstruction. Perhaps.* And yet, I still think he could have made a positive difference as president had he lived. But probably it was God's mercy. He had given enough. He had gotten us through our worst war ever. Only after Lincoln's death, was he truly appreciated. One hundred-fifty years later, his tremendous impact on our country as well as our immense loss is brought home to me. A hard book to follow up. *Certainly even his friends turned on him every time he made a decision they didn't like. But isn't that human nature? 'I approve of you, so long as you agree with me?' ======================================= October 17, 2017: A huge Lincoln fan. I have multiple statues, books, movies and other memorabilia of Lincoln. But this is my first time to read this book ... actually we are listening to it. Discovered there is a sequel to it: Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myths, which I may read. But no, I will not read, Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, even though my friend who also loves Lincoln says I should. I just refuse.
Paul Haspel – Sep 21, 2015
With this fine 1977 biography, historian Stephen B. Oates makes a helpful contribution to the crowded field of Lincoln studies. Relatively concise (for a Lincoln biography) at 436 pages, With Malice Toward None provides a well-reasoned and thoughtful look at the life of the greatest American President. Oates, formerly a professor of history at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, focused throughout his career on the search for racial justice in America, with biographies of key figures in that With this fine 1977 biography, historian Stephen B. Oates makes a helpful contribution to the crowded field of Lincoln studies. Relatively concise (for a Lincoln biography) at 436 pages, With Malice Toward None provides a well-reasoned and thoughtful look at the life of the greatest American President. Oates, formerly a professor of history at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, focused throughout his career on the search for racial justice in America, with biographies of key figures in that struggle: Nat Turner, John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, Clara Barton, Martin Luther King Jr. With his biographies of Nat Turner and John Brown, Oates chronicled the lives of people who went outside the forms of law in order to fight the injustice and cruelty of slavery. When he wrote With Malice Toward None, Oates turned his attention to an American leader who despised slavery just as much as Nat Turner and John Brown did – but who, with his legal training and his enduring belief in the power and the supremacy of the law, combatted slavery using legal and Constitutional means. Oates is willing to engage the ambiguities of Lincoln's life. When talking about the future president's career as a lawyer in the Eighth Judicial Circuit of pre-Civil War Illinois, for example, Oates points out that Lincoln "defended both sides in fugitive slave cases, which illustrates the essentially pragmatic approach to the law he and most other attorneys adopted." He even emphasizes the "cold and brutal logic" through which "attorney Lincoln could set aside his personal convictions – for he claimed to hate slavery – and go all out to win for a client, even if that meant sending a family back into bondage" (p. 101). One senses here the tension between Oates's admiration for Lincoln's later anti-slavery work and his disapproval of Lincoln, as a practicing attorney, "working both sides" of the slavery issue. Sometimes, I felt that Oates, with his strongly held moral beliefs, might have been projecting his own feelings onto Lincoln. When discussing the secession of Virginia, for example, Oates writes that Lincoln was "embittered" by "the lightning speed with which many of Virginia's Union men had joined the secessionists and voted for disunion….Yes, Lincoln was angry with the people of Virginia. They had allowed 'this giant insurrection' to make its nest within their borders, within sight of his office windows where he could see the chimneys and church steeples of Alexandria" (pp. 226-27). From my own review of Lincoln's correspondence and other writings of that time, my reading of his emotions at that time is quite different. Lincoln was saddened, to be sure, by Virginia's decision to secede. He was also surprised; President Lincoln seems to have consistently overestimated the extent of Southern Unionism, particularly in the Upper South. And he was worried about the strategic and tactical problems involved in protecting the Union capital at Washington, D.C., now that a new political entity claiming to be an independent republic was flying its flag and mustering its military forces right across the Potomac River. But "angry"? "Embittered"? I don't see it that way. Rather, I think that Lincoln at this time bore himself as Horatio describes the ghost of Hamlet's father – with "a countenance more in sorrow than in anger." Oates writes well about strategic and tactical elements of Civil War military history. Considering his career-long commitment to issues of human rights, however, it should be no surprise that where With Malice Toward None really shines is in its depiction of how Lincoln's stance on the slavery question evolved. At first, Lincoln hoped simply to see the "peculiar institution" restricted to the Southern states in which it was located; later, he saw emancipation as a way to attack and weaken a Confederacy that depended upon enslaved labor to keep its military forces in the field; and still later, he felt able to advocate and push forward complete and permanent abolition of slavery throughout the Union. A crucial step in that regard, as Oates tells it, came when Lincoln summoned to the White House legislators from the slaveholding "border states" of Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland, and tried to persuade them to accept a plan for compensated emancipation of enslaved people in their states. The legislators came up with one excuse after another not to accept President Lincoln's plan, and "Their intransigence was a sober lesson to Lincoln….[I]t was now blazingly clear that emancipation could never begin as a voluntary program on the state level. If abolition was to come, it must commence in the rebel South and then be extended into the loyal border later on. Which meant that the President must eradicate slavery himself. Yes, Lincoln could no longer avoid the responsibility" (p. 309). From this moment of realization, President Lincoln proceeded toward the Emancipation Proclamation that freed enslaved people in rebel-controlled portions of the U.S.A., and later the Thirteenth Amendment that abolished slavery throughout the United States of America. Oates describes the Thirteenth Amendment as "a cherished political goal" for Lincoln. And Oates suggests that Lincoln championed the Thirteenth Amendment so strongly in part because he sensed the potential limitations of the Emancipation Proclamation – an act that President Lincoln had presented, in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief of the Union military forces, as a sort of emergency war measure. "He deeply feared that Congress, the courts, or a later administration might overturn the emancipation proclamation as an illegal use of power. Also, there was the argument that the proclamation affected only those slaves in the rebel South who reached Union lines" (p. 404), not helping enslaved people in Union-loyal border states, or in Confederate-held territory. Accordingly, Lincoln "set about using his powers of persuasion and patronage to get the amendment through" (p. 405) – a process dramatized in Steven Spielberg's film Lincoln (2012) – and Lincoln lived to see the official, Constitutional abolition of slavery everywhere in the United States of America pass through the House of Representatives in January of 1865. With Malice Toward None takes its title from the healing words of the conclusion of President Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address – "With malice toward none, with charity for all – with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right – let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan – to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations" – and conveys well the key moments and themes of Abraham Lincoln's extraordinary life.
Ricky Lutek – Aug 13, 2016
What a dude! It wasn't just that he did so much, but he stayed so calm while doing it. This is a must read! What a dude! It wasn't just that he did so much, but he stayed so calm while doing it. This is a must read!
Steve – May 06, 2013
http://bestpresidentialbios.com/2014/... "With Malice Toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln" is Stephen Oates's 1977 classic biography of our sixteenth president. Oates is an author, historian and former professor of history at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He is the author of sixteen books, many of which are focused on important people and issues relating to the Civil War. Oates's biography was the first comprehensive treatment of Lincoln in nearly two decades. Critically hailed, it http://bestpresidentialbios.com/2014/... "With Malice Toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln" is Stephen Oates's 1977 classic biography of our sixteenth president. Oates is an author, historian and former professor of history at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He is the author of sixteen books, many of which are focused on important people and issues relating to the Civil War. Oates's biography was the first comprehensive treatment of Lincoln in nearly two decades. Critically hailed, it quickly gained a reputation as "the" standard Lincoln biography, replacing Benjamin Thomas's 1952 biography in that role. Not until David Herbert Donald's universally acclaimed "Lincoln" was published in 1995 did Oates's biography relinquish its prominence. Thirteen years after its publication, Oates became embroiled in a plagiarism controversy when a number of "similarities" between Oates's biography and Benjamin Thomas's biography were discovered. The ensuing debate involved several respected historians and authors (including five Pulitzer Prize winners) and the American Historical Association. In Oates's view he was cleared by the AHA, but in the eyes of many (including Lincoln historian Michael Burlingame) the evidence is against Oates is overwhelming. Here is Oates's perspective on the controversy as well as that of Burlingame. Though not as beloved as it was for the two decades following its publication, "With Malice Toward None" remains a popular choice for readers. At just over 400 pages, it is by far the shortest of the "classic" Lincoln biographies. Also, Oates's style of writing is less formal than that of other Lincoln biographers, making for a relatively easy reading experience. The book's brevity comes at a cost, however, as much of the interesting color and detail included in longer biographies is missing here. Its "informality" also proves to be a double-edged sword. Oates wavers between a "traditional" style of writing and one that is surprisingly colloquial. The frequent moments of vernacular language, while easy to digest, seem more designed for a "books-on-tape" narration rather than serious reading. In addition, while the author often quotes Lincoln, he also frequently paraphrases what Lincoln "may" have said on some occasion…but without using an actual quote (presumably because none exists). This "improvisation," which I've never before seen in a presidential biography, assists in the flow of the story but is otherwise distracting. As a general matter, Oates's text is quite colorful and expressive. His introduction of Mary Todd (Lincoln) to the reader may be the best I've read. His description of the evening of Lincoln's assassination is the most comprehensive I've seen (though I've not yet read any of the Lincoln "assassination stories.") Oates's coverage of the Republican nominating convention, and the political jockeying which preceded it, is fascinating…though too concise. But the book is at its best during the presidential campaign of 1860 and in the months after Lincoln's election. Not every important topic receives equally expert treatment. Some of Lincoln's most important personal relationships are never fully explored (his parents and his first serious girlfriend, for example) and Oates's description of the pivotal Lincoln-Douglas debates was the least interesting of any I've read. And in the end, the author takes almost no opportunity to provide insightful analysis of Lincoln's actions or to explore his legacy. Instead, like many other biographies of this president, this book ends disappointingly quickly following Lincoln's assassination. Overall, Stephen Oates's "With Malice Toward None" is a solid, but not outstanding, biography of Abraham Lincoln. While there is much to praise about this book (including its comprehensive but efficient coverage of Lincoln's life and its fluidity compared to many other biographies) it is far from perfect. Given the large number of options for Lincoln enthusiasts, Oates's biography will appeal primarily to readers eager for a comprehensive biography of Lincoln but who lack the time required the navigate the newer six-to-eight-hundred page biographies which are enormously popular. Overall rating: 3¾ stars
Doug – Feb 18, 2008
My favorite Lincoln biography. Take this with a grain of salt. You know how this works when you critically assess another reader's statements - what often comes out is that it is very likely the reader's only foray into said biographies. :> Not quite true for me, I recently finished "Lincoln and Whitman: parallel lives in Civil War Washington". Another excellent read, with a finale that's hard to beat in the genre. Off to "Team of Rivals" we go . . . My favorite Lincoln biography. Take this with a grain of salt. You know how this works when you critically assess another reader's statements - what often comes out is that it is very likely the reader's only foray into said biographies. :> Not quite true for me, I recently finished "Lincoln and Whitman: parallel lives in Civil War Washington". Another excellent read, with a finale that's hard to beat in the genre. Off to "Team of Rivals" we go . . .
Russ – Jan 12, 2013
I was looking for a good, comprehensive biography of Abraham Lincoln's life. Mission accomplished. Of course, you will learn all about Lincoln's political life, but you also get a sense of who he was as a person. A son, a friend, a father, a husband, a community member. Looking back, we think of Lincoln as a strong, intelligent man of leadership. And he was, but it took him a while to get there. He has his problems and weaknesses just like any other human being. A reader of this book will see how I was looking for a good, comprehensive biography of Abraham Lincoln's life. Mission accomplished. Of course, you will learn all about Lincoln's political life, but you also get a sense of who he was as a person. A son, a friend, a father, a husband, a community member. Looking back, we think of Lincoln as a strong, intelligent man of leadership. And he was, but it took him a while to get there. He has his problems and weaknesses just like any other human being. A reader of this book will see how Lincoln had to fight for everything he earned. He worked his way to the top of American political life, and once he reached the top, he found his work had only just begun. This imperfect, somewhat inexperienced man faced managing a war, dealing with splits between Democrats and Republicans and splits within the Republican party, figuring out how to free slaves and integrate them into a white society that did not want them, and above all trying to save the Union. Why was Lincoln a great man? Because he actually managed to do all of the above, or at least set things on the right path. No other President in American history faced such a great burden. Although this book isn't exactly a page-turner, it is very easy to follow and provides a very good overview of Lincoln's life, both personal and professional. If you want to have a good foundation for learning about the great Abraham Lincoln, this is an ideal place to begin.
Bskidmore – Jul 08, 2013
Even though I knew how this story would end, this book still had me on the edge of my seat! Lincoln is one of my heroes, and this is the only biography of his that I actually enjoyed. It wasn't as dry as most others, and read like a novel. I loved seeing him in the light of a real human, from his humble upbringing, through trial after trial, and failure after failure. He was both a spiritual and a political giant, and was no doubt divinely appointed for his time as President. I admire how benevo Even though I knew how this story would end, this book still had me on the edge of my seat! Lincoln is one of my heroes, and this is the only biography of his that I actually enjoyed. It wasn't as dry as most others, and read like a novel. I loved seeing him in the light of a real human, from his humble upbringing, through trial after trial, and failure after failure. He was both a spiritual and a political giant, and was no doubt divinely appointed for his time as President. I admire how benevolent he was, even to those who hated him, used him, and betrayed him. He stood for what he knew to be right, even in the fiercest opposition. I love Harriet Beecher Stowe's description of him: "... a man of peculiar strengths, not a strong, aggressive individual so much as a passive one with the durability of an iron cable, swaying back and forth in the tempest of politics, yet tenacious in carrying his 'great end.'" I also admire how his word was like an unbreakable contract that couldn't be broken. What a different world this would be if we could count on every politician to be as honest and trustworthy.....
Max Skidmore – Jul 23, 2013
I loved this book! I learned about the Big stuff regarding Lincoln's life in grade school but I have never really understood the smaller details associated with his life. This is a fantastic history book. I was shocked that his presidency was under constant criticism...right up to the point of his assassination. It was also interesting to read about the prominent people of the day and the absolute, bigoted comments they made concerning equality of all men. If this book piques your interest in th I loved this book! I learned about the Big stuff regarding Lincoln's life in grade school but I have never really understood the smaller details associated with his life. This is a fantastic history book. I was shocked that his presidency was under constant criticism...right up to the point of his assassination. It was also interesting to read about the prominent people of the day and the absolute, bigoted comments they made concerning equality of all men. If this book piques your interest in the Civil War, check out "Killer Angels" which is THE book about the battle of Gettysburg. Abraham Lincoln truly was a national hero!
Ginnie – Mar 28, 2018
Extremely well done biography on Abraham Lincoln! Would recommend to everyone. Recommended to me by David I learned a lot from this book. A blessing from God that this was the man in leadership during one of the most tragic times in America's history. Extremely well done biography on Abraham Lincoln! Would recommend to everyone. Recommended to me by David I learned a lot from this book. A blessing from God that this was the man in leadership during one of the most tragic times in America's history.
Cindy – Nov 27, 2020
The first half, while it seemed to drag on forever, had more new information in it than the second half. Also the ending was much too abrupt. I would have liked some reflection on Lincoln's legacy, or the transition after his death. I don't think I'll read more by this author, and I would recommend A Team of Rivals by Doris Kearns Goodwin instead. The first half, while it seemed to drag on forever, had more new information in it than the second half. Also the ending was much too abrupt. I would have liked some reflection on Lincoln's legacy, or the transition after his death. I don't think I'll read more by this author, and I would recommend A Team of Rivals by Doris Kearns Goodwin instead.
Rick – Sep 25, 2016
"With Malice Toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln" by Stephen B. Oates was a wonderful biography of our 16th president. What I liked especially about it was its balance. It was not chiefly a retelling of the Civil War battles, but rather a comprehensive one-volume accounting of Abraham Lincoln's life. You are past page 200 before Lincoln is elected to his first Term, so there is a lot of material on his early life and work in politics. After reviewing his first years in Kentucky/Indiana/Illi "With Malice Toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln" by Stephen B. Oates was a wonderful biography of our 16th president. What I liked especially about it was its balance. It was not chiefly a retelling of the Civil War battles, but rather a comprehensive one-volume accounting of Abraham Lincoln's life. You are past page 200 before Lincoln is elected to his first Term, so there is a lot of material on his early life and work in politics. After reviewing his first years in Kentucky/Indiana/Illinois, the narrative delves into how Lincoln got interested in law, his initial efforts in political office, and then his part in the segue of Whigs into Republicans. Oates gives the reader a sense of the times, especially concerning the country's hardening stance on slavery…many in the North originally thought it was tolerable if kept in the South where it would slowly die of its own weight, but did not want it to extend into new territories which would de facto nationalize it. We see how even Lincoln's views on slavery crystallized over the years…how early on he was more a fan of gradual abolition followed by colonization to places like Haiti and Liberia. To make it a workable solution, he supposed the North must compensate the South for the loss of its 'property' should colonization occur. All of this, of course, matured into a belief that we had to stop it here and now or it would permanently divide the country. The narrative is especially strong at giving us a feel for the interplay between Lincoln and a whole cast of characters he faced in his life: Edwin Stanton, Charles Sumner, William Herndon, Ulysses Grant, William Sherman, George McClellan, James Buchanan, Stephan Douglas, Frederick Douglass, Salmon Chase, John Calhoun, and on and on. Our system of government is interesting for many reasons, few more so than how flexible it is. In Oates' book you are reminded how Democrats fought to continue slavery in the south and extend it into the Kansas-Nebraska territory, while Republicans fought against it. Jump forward a hundred years and it would be the Democrats who brought us a measure of civil rights. All very interesting, as is this book. While there has been a lot more written on Lincoln in the intervening years, Oates' 1977 book stands up to the competition. Highly recommended.
Johnsergeant – Aug 30, 2007
Listened to audiobook from Recorded Books. Narrated By: Nelson Runger The Los Angeles Times hails this biography as the finest ever written. With an outstanding blend of brilliant scholarship and entertaining style, Professor Stephen B. Oates brings us closer than ever before to knowing the real Abraham Lincoln. Here is Lincoln as he really was—a gentle, determined man obsessed with death yet filled with life, troubled with bouts of melancholy yet blessed with a witty nature, and gifted with a tal Listened to audiobook from Recorded Books. Narrated By: Nelson Runger The Los Angeles Times hails this biography as the finest ever written. With an outstanding blend of brilliant scholarship and entertaining style, Professor Stephen B. Oates brings us closer than ever before to knowing the real Abraham Lincoln. Here is Lincoln as he really was—a gentle, determined man obsessed with death yet filled with life, troubled with bouts of melancholy yet blessed with a witty nature, and gifted with a talent for literary expression. With Malice Toward None reads like an enthralling novel while piecing together the richest, fullest portrait of Lincoln in existence.
johnny db – Sep 04, 2009
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here. Oates clearly holds Lincoln in adulation. I read the entire book wondering what human qualities and shortcomings might have been left out of glossed over. This read more like a pro - lincoln debate presentation. i'd like to hear the con viewpoint so i can make my own descision. again, great subject matter though and the arguments against the legality of secession WERE compelling and made me really re-think my position. (i didn't chionge it though) He dies at the end... Oates clearly holds Lincoln in adulation. I read the entire book wondering what human qualities and shortcomings might have been left out of glossed over. This read more like a pro - lincoln debate presentation. i'd like to hear the con viewpoint so i can make my own descision. again, great subject matter though and the arguments against the legality of secession WERE compelling and made me really re-think my position. (i didn't chionge it though) He dies at the end...
Louis – Feb 14, 2017
There are many excellent biographies of Abraham Lincoln but I consider this one the best. The man that Oates writes about seems closer to Lincoln as I understand him, a master politician who still committed himself (if cautiously) to noble goals for the United States. To read this book is to understand what motivated Lincoln beyond his own considerable ambitions.
Lu Ann – Aug 16, 2012
This text may seem tedious in regard to the details of Lincoln's early life. I found later that these details aided in my understanding of Lincoln's decisions in office. At the conclusion of the text, I felt I knew Lincoln personally and may have even shed a tear reading about his death:) This text may seem tedious in regard to the details of Lincoln's early life. I found later that these details aided in my understanding of Lincoln's decisions in office. At the conclusion of the text, I felt I knew Lincoln personally and may have even shed a tear reading about his death:)
Bruce – May 14, 2019
If not pulling the USA through its greatest domestic crisis is reason enough to have Abraham Lincoln top historical polls year after year as our country's greatest president than I offer another. This most melancholy of men who deflected a lot of criticism with humor was also a man who managed to articulate issues right down to their moral imperative. It's the reason I think that Lincoln endures to this day and into the future for countless generations. He had no political office at the time the new If not pulling the USA through its greatest domestic crisis is reason enough to have Abraham Lincoln top historical polls year after year as our country's greatest president than I offer another. This most melancholy of men who deflected a lot of criticism with humor was also a man who managed to articulate issues right down to their moral imperative. It's the reason I think that Lincoln endures to this day and into the future for countless generations. He had no political office at the time the new Republican party chose its second nominee for president in 1860. The split of the Democrats in two tickets all but guaranteed his election in 1860 with barely a vote in the would be rebel states where his party wasn't on the ballot in several. The mere election to the presidency of a man not committed to maintaining the south's 'particular institution' of slavery was enough to guarantee a Civil War which we had been postponing for years. When he was the presumptive nominee of the GOP in 1858 and had that series of debates with Stephen Douglas, Lincoln had not held office for years. His experience consisted of several terms in the Illinois legislature and one term in Congress 1847-1849. All his rivals for that nomination had more experience in office. None had his gift for eloquence. He was a strange combination of melancholy and humor, the humor deflected the melancholy and it was his face to the world. He had a rare gift of not holding grudges. His Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton also an attorney had worked with him on a case years before and treated him shabbily. Not many would have put him in the Cabinet and gain his respect as well. As he said the country was in crisis and personal grudges just had to be laid aside and not entertained. Not many would have put a number of his rivals in his cabinet such as William H. Seward, Salmon P. Chase and Edward Bates. All of these were put in nomination at the 1860 Republican Convention. That aspect of Lincoln's presidency is covered in Doris Kearns Goodwin book Team Of Rivals, but Stephen B. Oates discusses it at length. Seward and Bates grew to respect their chief, Chase did his job but was a chronic schemer as well and always thought he should have been where Lincoln was. Lincoln and his many generals has also had whole studies done by military historians, lay and professional. He tried one after another until he found his man in Ulysses S. Grant. Grant in his way was as laconic as Lincoln. He also offered no excuses when he blundered as in the disaster at Cold Harbor. It was a refreshing contrast to who he was dealing with before and he kept him on until the surrender at Appomattox. William T. Sherman, Phillip H. Sheridan, and George Thomas also rose to the fore, these four brought eventual Union victory. Lincoln was married to Mary Todd Lincoln and our view of her is colored in many ways by the years of her widowhood. She broke tradition and upset her southern family by marrying a man who seemed shiftless and held views antithetical to their's. Oates says their's was a happy marriage enduring despite the death of two of her four sons. Unlike her husband, that woman excelled at nursing grudges. Like some epic play with the hero taken at the moment of supreme triumph, Lincoln is assassinated five days after the surrender at Appomattox. How he might have dealt with Reconstruction will have historians speculating for centuries. But he sure couldn't have done worse than his successor did. That story belongs in a biography of Andrew Johnson. There were outstanding books on Lincoln before this one and after this one. But Stephen Oates does a grand job in laying out the problems he faced and how he dealt with all of them.
Steven Ott – Feb 17, 2019
One gains a much greater appreciation A. Lincoln: The legitimate object of government for Lincoln was "to do for the people what needs to be done, but which they can not by individual effort, or do so well, for themselves." Lincoln "made simplicity and candor a mask of deep feelings carefully concealed." "Resolve to be honest at all events, and if in your own judgment you cannot be an honest lawyer, resolve to be honest without being a lawyer." The best way to avoid disaster, Lincoln insisted, was t One gains a much greater appreciation A. Lincoln: The legitimate object of government for Lincoln was "to do for the people what needs to be done, but which they can not by individual effort, or do so well, for themselves." Lincoln "made simplicity and candor a mask of deep feelings carefully concealed." "Resolve to be honest at all events, and if in your own judgment you cannot be an honest lawyer, resolve to be honest without being a lawyer." The best way to avoid disaster, Lincoln insisted, was through wisdom and forbearance. "I happen temporarily to occupy this big White House. I am living witness that any of your children may look to come here as my father's child has. It is in order that each of you may have through this free government which we have enjoyed, an open field and fair chance for your industry, enterprise and intelligence; that you may all have equal privileges in the race of life, with all its desirable human aspirations. It is for this the struggle should be maintained, that we may not lose our birthright." Lincoln believed that people were not chained to the conditions of their birth and that they should be able to better themselves in their lives through the fruits of their own talents and hard work. Great goals for individuals and governments.
Ken Peters – Jul 30, 2020
I've long wanted to read a Lincoln biography, but with so many in print, how does one choose? Well, having previously read a shorter book about Lincoln by Stephen Oates, I felt safe choosing this one. But I was also attracted to the title of this book. I appreciate the phrase Oates chose for the title to sum up the life of Abraham Lincoln. The political world seemed as ruthless and as spiteful then as it seems now, but Lincoln was a different sort of politician. He was once marketed in a campaig I've long wanted to read a Lincoln biography, but with so many in print, how does one choose? Well, having previously read a shorter book about Lincoln by Stephen Oates, I felt safe choosing this one. But I was also attracted to the title of this book. I appreciate the phrase Oates chose for the title to sum up the life of Abraham Lincoln. The political world seemed as ruthless and as spiteful then as it seems now, but Lincoln was a different sort of politician. He was once marketed in a campaign as "Honest Abe," but it seems to me he could've also been known as "a man in whom there is no guile." He was such a good-hearted man, and though Oates makes it clear he had flaws, it was Lincoln's willingness to look past the flaws of both friends and foes alike, and see good in them, that most impressed me about him. In fact, by the end of the book, I felt befriended by him myself, leaving me wiping tears away at the book's conclusion. This was a highly readable book and a very rewarding account of the life of a man who is worth remembering.
Luke Johnson – Dec 17, 2019
Team of Rivals is significantly better. Read that one.
Charlene – Jan 25, 2020
This was a hard book for me to read. I am a slow reader so it took me a long time to finish, but I learned a lot! It was hard for me to remember all the names of the cabinet members, congressmen, and soldiers. Mostly I was struck by the parallel of the political climate in the 1860's to the one today. This was a hard book for me to read. I am a slow reader so it took me a long time to finish, but I learned a lot! It was hard for me to remember all the names of the cabinet members, congressmen, and soldiers. Mostly I was struck by the parallel of the political climate in the 1860's to the one today.
Nathan – Jul 21, 2014
Quite old-fashioned, and that's not a bad thing. Oates is a cheerful sort of fellow, I think. He's a history professor at UMass Amherst and I imagine his lectures are fun, lighthearted things, full of jokes and anecdotes and cheesy cartoon video clips. He writes in that style, in prose full of interjections and opinions, free of footnotes but rich in personality. His levity can't be excused as shallowness, though, as he gives quite the rundown, especially on the political side. Oates's focus is t Quite old-fashioned, and that's not a bad thing. Oates is a cheerful sort of fellow, I think. He's a history professor at UMass Amherst and I imagine his lectures are fun, lighthearted things, full of jokes and anecdotes and cheesy cartoon video clips. He writes in that style, in prose full of interjections and opinions, free of footnotes but rich in personality. His levity can't be excused as shallowness, though, as he gives quite the rundown, especially on the political side. Oates's focus is the solitary hero: Lincoln as president, as commander-in-chief (there's tons of detail on the war effort and the relations with his generals). This is no "Team of Rivals"; Oates's Lincoln acts willfully, authoritatively, and often alone. Not a novel perspective, but a valid one. Where this biography makes it's unique contribution is portraying Lincoln as a man. There are scenes of near-classic humanity in the deaths of his son, in his agonizing over the war, in his bearing the crushing stress of his duty. Lincoln occupies in this narrative just the right spot on the stage: front and center, clearly the hero, not overshadowing the supporting cast of Seward, Sumner, Mary Lincoln, but truly the focus of some first-quality psychoanalysis. This is the most personal Lincoln biography I've yet read. His sadness, his inner conflict, his temper-- this is a truly human Lincoln. This focus leads to some truly good writing, even if it tends to occasional adulation, and it effectively drives the bulky narrative, which meanders at times in its pursuit of comprehensiveness, and offers, older as it is, fewer original insights than some other studies. A bit generic, a bit too standard. Still, a totally worthwhile,and what is more, a perfectly enjoyable book.
Charity – Jun 30, 2009
I had to read and write a book review for my History class a few years back and this was on the book list and I chose it because I could listen to it at work and thought it would be easy. Turned out not so much. First of all it was like 18 tapes - TAPES mind you not CD's. Second of all it was the most boring book I've ever HAD to read (or listen to). However, on the flip side I learned a great deal about Abraham Lincoln and his life. I had no idea he ran for office before he was president. I gue I had to read and write a book review for my History class a few years back and this was on the book list and I chose it because I could listen to it at work and thought it would be easy. Turned out not so much. First of all it was like 18 tapes - TAPES mind you not CD's. Second of all it was the most boring book I've ever HAD to read (or listen to). However, on the flip side I learned a great deal about Abraham Lincoln and his life. I had no idea he ran for office before he was president. I guess it never crossed my mind HOW he ended up President of the United States. I also learned that in our day and age he most likely would have been diagnosed at Bi-Polar. His mood swings were typical of the disease. I also learned he loved his family a great deal. Also, he was a very smart man I most likely, I think, underestimated. In regards to the actual book, I wrote in my paper for my class that this book was NOT entertaining and my professor sent me a note that said DO THEY ALL HAVE TO BE ENTERTAINING? I wanted to write him back and send a resounding YES!! For me they must be entertaining in some form or they aren't worth my time. Even educational books, like this one, could be written better. Over all, a very dry read in my opinion, but if you want to learn about the life and times of Abe this is the book for you.
Mshelton50 – Oct 22, 2018
This is by far the best biography of Lincoln that I have read. Oates manages to make you feel as if you see the man in full, as a man and not a marble statue. Lincoln's humor comes through, of course, but so does his anger, and most surprisingly, his self-doubt. And it is a lively read, with wonderful, insightful sketches of the important people in Lincoln's life, like his father Thomas; his wife, Mary Todd; Sec'y of State Seward; Sec'y of War Edwin Stanton; and Senator Charles Sumner. If I had This is by far the best biography of Lincoln that I have read. Oates manages to make you feel as if you see the man in full, as a man and not a marble statue. Lincoln's humor comes through, of course, but so does his anger, and most surprisingly, his self-doubt. And it is a lively read, with wonderful, insightful sketches of the important people in Lincoln's life, like his father Thomas; his wife, Mary Todd; Sec'y of State Seward; Sec'y of War Edwin Stanton; and Senator Charles Sumner. If I had to recommend a single volume biography, this would be it. Afterwards, the reader should also treat him/herself to Gore Vidal's wonderful novel, Lincoln.
Ray Schneider – Apr 30, 2016
This book was one of the best biographies I have ever read. As a Social Studies teacher I thought I knew a lot already about Lincoln and the Civil War, but I learned so much from this book about who Lincoln was as a human being and about the competing political forces leading up to and during the Civil War. I highly recommend it for people interested in history and for American citizens in general. And I'll say that it's crushing and sad that a man and a leader like this had to die like that. This book was one of the best biographies I have ever read. As a Social Studies teacher I thought I knew a lot already about Lincoln and the Civil War, but I learned so much from this book about who Lincoln was as a human being and about the competing political forces leading up to and during the Civil War. I highly recommend it for people interested in history and for American citizens in general. And I'll say that it's crushing and sad that a man and a leader like this had to die like that.
Letricia Brooks – Oct 28, 2012
Amazing book. Though you can see his bias towards Lincoln, it also shows his faults and his humanity. Love this book.
Amanda – Jan 06, 2014
Took me 3 years but I finally finished it! Excellent! I learned so much about this great man that I was never taught in school. A long read, often dry, but worth the time.
Hank Stuever – Feb 14, 2014
Read for a course my senior year of college about the definition/meaning of heroes in American history.
David Tynes – Nov 02, 2016
The most objective biography of Lincoln told in the most compelling way. I recommend for any Lincoln fan.
Alan Tomkins-Raney – Jan 07, 2018
Oates is an evocative and gifted storyteller, as well as a first rate historian and biographer. This is the definitive Lincoln biography.
The Lost Art of Walking: The History, Science, and Literature of Pedestrianism
Mastering the Art of French Cooking: Vol. 1
Scholar of Magic (Art of the Adept Book 3)
The Complete Adventures and Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes
HBR's 10 Must Reads on Communication
Investing: The Last Liberal Art
The Art of Profitability
The Book of Ichigo Ichie: The Art of Making the Most of Every Moment, the Japanese Way | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 1,360 | [
128000,
2409,
8560,
560,
41493,
569,
2290,
25,
362,
79269,
315,
37488,
25379,
198,
966,
3477,
2758,
4718,
10506,
198,
1,
9619,
11,
6762,
11,
323,
13687,
13,
662,
662,
662,
53466,
279,
1455,
16945,
48345,
315,
25379,
3596,
5439,
1210,
2001,
47,
360,
21114,
32293,
2695,
4481,
6941,
58463,
9641,
11,
1561,
4356,
8691,
6017,
10506,
5659,
864,
336,
14168,
16803,
5111,
44068,
18587,
426,
13,
507,
988,
4131,
279,
2363,
279,
6652,
3962,
305,
6341,
439,
330,
1820,
5410,
832,
67868,
48345,
315,
25379,
1210,
507,
988,
6,
3161,
8560,
560,
41493,
569,
2290,
374,
15324,
439,
279,
90773,
293,
330,
9619,
11,
6762,
11,
323,
13687,
13,
662,
662,
662,
53466,
279,
1455,
16945,
48345,
315,
25379,
3596,
5439,
1210,
2001,
47,
360,
21114,
32293
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2409,
8560,
560,
41493,
569,
2290,
25,
362,
79269,
315,
37488,
25379,
198,
966,
3477,
2758,
4718,
10506,
198,
1,
9619,
11,
6762,
11,
323,
13687,
13,
662,
662,
662,
53466,
279,
1455,
16945,
48345,
315,
25379,
3596,
5439,
1210,
2001,
47,
360,
21114,
32293,
2695,
4481,
6941,
58463,
9641,
11,
1561,
4356,
8691,
6017,
10506,
5659,
864,
336,
14168,
16803,
5111,
44068,
18587,
426,
13,
507,
988,
4131,
279,
2363,
279,
6652,
3962,
305,
6341,
439,
330,
1820,
5410,
832,
67868,
48345,
315,
25379,
1210,
507,
988,
6,
3161,
8560,
560,
41493,
569,
2290,
374,
15324,
439,
279,
90773,
293,
330,
9619,
11,
6762,
11,
323,
13687,
13,
662,
662,
662,
53466,
279,
1455,
16945,
48345,
315,
25379,
3596,
5439,
1210,
2001,
47,
360,
21114,
32293,
-100
] |
About Bif Bang Pow!
Shop our IN STOCK ITEMS at Entertainment Earth!
Comic Art Visionary Alex Ross Joins Team For Flash Gordon Movie Toys
Posted by Jason Labowitz
LOS ANGELES, CA – For the first time ever, toys based on the 1980 film Flash Gordon are coming to retail stores. Bif Bang Pow! is teaming up with renowned comic book artist Alex Ross and King Features Syndicate to create collectible action figures based on the cult 1980 film classic, Flash Gordon, which featured the fight between Flash Gordon (Sam J. Jones) and Ming the Merciless (Max von Sydow). The worldwide license covers figures standing between 2 and 13-inches tall as well as related accessories, vehicles and plush toys.
"We're thrilled to bring the best talent and the best licensed properties together," said Jason Lenzi, president and founder of Bif Bang Pow! "When we first started to explore the license, I knew we had to reach out to Flash Gordon's biggest fan in the industry, Alex Ross, to get involved. Having Alex contribute to and approve the designs for the action figures is a real milestone. Combining his unmistakable style applied to the likes of Flash Gordon, Dale, Prince Barin and of course, Ming, is a match made in pop culture heaven."
"Flash Gordon is still my favorite movie of all time. It inspires me to this day," said Alex Ross. Best known for his vintage inspired artwork of DC Comic's superheroes in comics such as Kingdom Come, Ross will be serving as art director for the action figure line. Providing his trademark look and feel on the range of Flash Gordon characters, Ross will bring his legendary eye for detail to the classic costumes and characters of director Mike Hodges' original film.
"When I was a kid I custom-made a set of Flash Gordon action figures for myself," Ross said. "Now I'm finally going to get the real thing. It's one of my strongest childhood dreams come true."
Scheduled for initial release in 2007, the entire Flash Gordon movie toy line will be exclusively distributed through EE Distribution (www.eedistribution.com), a division of Entertainment Earth, Inc., and sold direct to consumers at www.entertainmentearth.com and other fine toy retailers throughout the world.
About King Features Syndicate
King Features Syndicate is a member of Hearst Entertainment and Syndication Group, which combines The Hearst Corporation's cable network partnerships, television programming activities, and newspaper syndication and merchandise licensing operations. King Features is the world's premier distributor of comics, columns, editorial cartoons, puzzles and games, distributing some 150 features to nearly 5,000 newspapers around the globe. It is one of the largest and most experienced organizations in merchandising licensing. Among its most beloved and successful classic characters are "Popeye," "Betty Boop, "Blondie" and "Dennis the Menace." In recent years, the company has diversified and now represents properties such as the trendy apparel and accessory brands David & Goliath and Chat Gurlz; the publicly displayed, life-size art sculptures GuitarMania and The Trail of Painted Ponies; and the conscientious-living brand "Mutts."
About Alex Ross
Alex Ross' (www.alexrossart.com) photorealistic paintings have made him one of the most famous names in comics. His critically acclaimed works include Marvels (Marvel Comics) and Kingdom Come (DC Comics). In 2003, Alex was the subject of a ten-year retrospective of his work for DC Comics entitled Mythology (Pantheon). He is currently working on the 12-part maxiseries Justice, also for DC Comics. His non-comics work includes the poster for the 2002 Academy Awards, covers for TV Guide and the Village Voice, and the opening credit illustrations for Spider-Man 2.
Bif Bang Pow! (bifbangpow.com) founder Jason Lenzi is the ultimate fan of cultish pop culture. So when he created his company in 2005, he took the fan's perspective: His idea was to bring items to the marketplace that he himself would want to own. Cultivated from TV, movies, books, comics, music, and more, Bif Bang Pow's mission is to provide high-quality action figures, toys and collectibles to the massive cult audience (and kids of all ages) that wished these toys were already in their collection. Bif Bang Pow! is a unit of JLA Direct, LLC.
About EE Distribution / Entertainment Earth, Inc.
Based in Los Angeles, California, Entertainment Earth (entertainmentearth.com) is a leading worldwide multi-channel cataloger, retailer, and distributor of action figures, gifts, and collectibles. Founded online in 1996, Entertainment Earth offers over 5,000 licensed products and has pioneered best practices in the industry with innovations for retail clients such as a Mint-Condition Guarantee, Risk Free Shopping, and Hassle Free 90-Day Returns.
Adam Pawlus
Press Warlord
Entertainment Earth, Inc.
1-818-255-0090 ext. 33
[email protected]
bifbangpow.com
at Tuesday, September 19, 2006
Search Bif Bang Pow!
Twitter @BifBangPow
Tweets by @bifbangpow
Bif Bang Pow! Blog Archive
UPDATE from Management!
Comic Art Visionary Alex Ross Joins Team For Flash...
© 2015 Bif Bang Pow! All Rights Reserved. Powered by Blogger. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 8,593 | [
128000,
10714,
426,
333,
17343,
24523,
4999,
20381,
1057,
2006,
83751,
78565,
520,
23334,
9420,
4999,
80736,
5277,
31541,
661,
8683,
21116,
11186,
1354,
8068,
1789,
17710,
26952,
14270,
49481,
198,
17827,
555,
18984,
11868,
53431,
198,
38658,
2147,
11010,
14344,
11,
9362,
1389,
1789,
279,
1176,
892,
3596,
11,
23939,
3196,
389,
279,
220,
3753,
15,
4632,
17710,
26952,
527,
5108,
311,
11040,
10756,
13,
426,
333,
17343,
24523,
0,
374,
2128,
287,
709,
449,
37048,
20303,
2363,
10255,
8683,
21116,
323,
6342,
20289,
42319,
8630,
311,
1893,
6667,
1260,
1957,
12678,
3196,
389,
279,
4612,
220,
3753,
15,
4632,
11670,
11,
17710,
26952,
11,
902,
15109,
279,
4465,
1990,
17710,
26952,
320,
24903,
622,
13,
12201,
8,
323,
56983,
279,
25145,
73241,
320,
6102,
6675,
5837
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
10714,
426,
333,
17343,
24523,
4999,
20381,
1057,
2006,
83751,
78565,
520,
23334,
9420,
4999,
80736,
5277,
31541,
661,
8683,
21116,
11186,
1354,
8068,
1789,
17710,
26952,
14270,
49481,
198,
17827,
555,
18984,
11868,
53431,
198,
38658,
2147,
11010,
14344,
11,
9362,
1389,
1789,
279,
1176,
892,
3596,
11,
23939,
3196,
389,
279,
220,
3753,
15,
4632,
17710,
26952,
527,
5108,
311,
11040,
10756,
13,
426,
333,
17343,
24523,
0,
374,
2128,
287,
709,
449,
37048,
20303,
2363,
10255,
8683,
21116,
323,
6342,
20289,
42319,
8630,
311,
1893,
6667,
1260,
1957,
12678,
3196,
389,
279,
4612,
220,
3753,
15,
4632,
11670,
11,
17710,
26952,
11,
902,
15109,
279,
4465,
1990,
17710,
26952,
320,
24903,
622,
13,
12201,
8,
323,
56983,
279,
25145,
73241,
320,
6102,
6675,
5837,
-100
] |
Worried about your substance use?
Take Assessment Quiz
Types of Addiction
Ecstasy (MDMA, Molly)
Over-The-Counter Drugs
Learning About Addiction
Psychology of Addiction
Causes of Substance Abuse
How are Drugs Consumed?
10 Most Addictive Opiates
History of Addiction Treatment
Therapy Options
Insurance & Rehab
Treatment in Southwest US
Handling Relapse
Family & Friends Resources
Addiction & Family
Benefits of Family Therapy
How to Tell if Rehab is Needed
Addiction Guide for Colleagues
Helping an Addicted Friend
Addiction Treatment at Desert Hope in unique. Find out why!
Veterans & First Responders
Other Specialty Therapy Tracks
Average Day at Desert Hope
What to Expect: Patients
What to Expect: Families
What to Expect: FAQ
Explore Facility
Verify your insurance coverage online.
Service Dogs at Desert Hope
After Rehab
Join us at Resolutions Sober Living
Explore Sober Living Facility
Checklist for Leaving Rehab
Learn about Desert Hope Treatment Center's admissions process.
Visit Admissions Page
We offer payment options to help cover treatment.
Visit Payment Options Page
Get directions or learn how to contact our front desk.
Visit Contact Us Page
Your recovery can start today!
Back to Addiction Information
Desert Hope Treatment Center
2465 East Twain Avenue
Home | addiction blog
How to Handle Passive-Aggressive People in Recovery
Passive-aggressive people are everywhere in recovery. They may be sitting in 12-Step meetings with you, across the dinner table at home, or working alongside you. Unfortunately, passive-aggressive behavior may even be a go-to for your boss, your parent, your landlord, or even your best friend.
The good news is that if you identify these behaviors in other people, you are more likely to be able to protect yourself from them and protect your recovery at the same time. The not-so-great news is that it isn't always easy to identify, and for many people, it can feel comfortable even if it's not functional.
Here's what you need to know.
What Does It Mean to Be Passive-Aggressive?
Passive-aggression is a form of emotional manipulation designed to help the person using the behaviors to get what they want. It is not about healthfully coming to an agreement that meets the needs of everyone involved. It is a sort of "checking out" or "digging in" that avoids active confrontation but still works to manipulate the reactions and responses of the other person. In short, it is the opposite of being direct with the goal of getting what you want.
For example, if your roommate needs a ride to work, rather than asking you for a ride, they might say, "I spent all my gas money on driving out to the beach for that band you wanted to see. Now I can't get to work." And then following that up with a blank stare, expecting you to fill in the uncomfortable silence that they created with, "Oh, I'll give you a ride."
Or, if your friend doesn't want to admit that they don't like the person you're dating, instead of saying something positive, they might say something like, "At least she's better than that troll you were with last month," or "Hope he doesn't steal your stuff."
In both cases, the comments have the result of making you feel uncomfortable, but if you were to point it out, rather than take ownership, most passive-aggressive people will backpedal and say they were just kidding or just shrug and say nothing at all.
Damage to Recovery
Being forthright and honest is a critical skill to develop in recovery. It can take time, and it is important to surround yourself with people who are also working to be rigorously honest with themselves and others. It can be confusing to continually be faced with someone's passive-aggressive behavior and to feel forced to decipher what they are saying and respond. It can also be stressful and steal focus from all the positive things available in life as well as take up the space that could be held by other more positive relationships. All of this together can increase the likelihood of relapse and/or make it more difficult to build a stable life in recovery.
How to Protect Yourself from Passive-Aggressive People in Recovery
Don't let the other person set the standard in the conversation: If you feel that someone is trying to bait you by being passive-aggressive (e.g., "Your new room is so much more economical than that big awesome house you used to have."), just say "thanks" and move on. Take the content at face value rather than allow it to continue by asking them why they would say something like that.
Stop responding entirely for a while: If the person who continually exhibits passive-aggressive behavior is someone you can distance yourself from, then do so. New acquaintanceships do not have to continue, and friendships can be allowed to fade naturally. Just put your energy elsewhere.
Stand up for yourself: If this is a relationship that you believe has the potential to heal and that the person really may not realize what they are doing, then pointing out how they are making you feel can help.
Be specific: If you do choose to discuss the passive-aggressive behavior with the goal of repairing the relationship, stay specific to what was just said and focus on how it makes you feel rather than making blanket statements like, "You always make me feel bad" or listing off every time their passive-aggressive behavior has occurred in the past.
Is passive-aggressive behavior in others putting your recovery in jeopardy? How do you set boundaries that protect your ability to stay sober?
Editorial Staff, American Addiction Centers
The editorial staff of Desert Hope Treatment Center is comprised of addiction content experts from American Addiction Centers. Our editors and medical reviewers have over a decade of cumulative experience in medical content editing and have... Read More
Take the First Step in Las Vegas
Desert Hope is a beautiful oasis with modern charm located in Las Vegas, Nevada. We provide all levels of care from detox, in-patient, outpatient and sober living.
Program Overview Book Your Stay
Even the Proverbial Sin City Embraces 'Sober Curious'
7 Easy Ways to Pull Yourself out of a Bad Mood
Nevada Highway Patrol Troopers Will Carry Naloxone
The Impact of Drug Use on Your Paycheck
Heavy Holiday Drinking: Normal or a Sign of an Alcohol Use Disorder?
10 Ways to Live Your Truth in Recovery
10 Lifestyle Changes That Will Boost Your Recovery
One size treatment doesn't fit all. We will tailor treatment to your needs.
Address of Facility
Brand Promise Details
© 2020 American Addiction Centers. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 9,598 | [
128000,
54,
269,
4588,
922,
701,
20278,
1005,
5380,
18293,
37357,
42248,
198,
4266,
315,
79790,
198,
51830,
73855,
320,
6204,
4940,
11,
58500,
340,
1959,
66106,
12,
14431,
51766,
198,
48567,
10180,
79790,
198,
69803,
2508,
315,
79790,
198,
23389,
4881,
315,
95387,
46784,
198,
4438,
527,
51766,
42062,
291,
5380,
605,
7648,
2758,
858,
535,
507,
2554,
988,
198,
13730,
315,
79790,
31969,
198,
1016,
261,
9864,
14908,
198,
79854,
612,
61479,
198,
99654,
304,
46785,
2326,
198,
39706,
6649,
7629,
198,
15547,
612,
23323,
16607,
198,
2261,
2538,
612,
12517,
198,
85423,
315,
12517,
40143,
198,
4438,
311,
25672,
422,
61479,
374,
57661,
198,
2261,
2538,
13002,
369,
4349,
273,
13796,
198,
12978,
287,
459,
2758,
13060,
11848,
198,
2261,
2538,
31969,
520,
43286,
18231
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
54,
269,
4588,
922,
701,
20278,
1005,
5380,
18293,
37357,
42248,
198,
4266,
315,
79790,
198,
51830,
73855,
320,
6204,
4940,
11,
58500,
340,
1959,
66106,
12,
14431,
51766,
198,
48567,
10180,
79790,
198,
69803,
2508,
315,
79790,
198,
23389,
4881,
315,
95387,
46784,
198,
4438,
527,
51766,
42062,
291,
5380,
605,
7648,
2758,
858,
535,
507,
2554,
988,
198,
13730,
315,
79790,
31969,
198,
1016,
261,
9864,
14908,
198,
79854,
612,
61479,
198,
99654,
304,
46785,
2326,
198,
39706,
6649,
7629,
198,
15547,
612,
23323,
16607,
198,
2261,
2538,
612,
12517,
198,
85423,
315,
12517,
40143,
198,
4438,
311,
25672,
422,
61479,
374,
57661,
198,
2261,
2538,
13002,
369,
4349,
273,
13796,
198,
12978,
287,
459,
2758,
13060,
11848,
198,
2261,
2538,
31969,
520,
43286,
18231,
-100
] |
This Week In Podcasts: Chelsea Peretti, Online Advertisements and X-Men Edition
This week, the Inverse staff is listening to shows about online advertisements and X-Men comics.
David Becker, Getty Images
This week at Inverse we're listening to podcasts about X-Men, sports fandom, Chelsea Peretti and online advertisements.
I work on a website that engages deeply with what would have been called "Nerd Culture" a few years ago, but is probably just culture now. That puts the onus on me to know something about many fictional and one actual universe. It's hard going and so I've been really enjoying X-Plain the X-Men, a podcast that does just that. It's baffling, but my mother always wanted me to play outside as a kid so I'm playing catchup. The (relatively) recent episode on "E for Extinction" was compelling to me. I'm still not sure I get the X-Men, but I am approaching fluency and it helps. Knowing stuff about stuff is cool. Yellow spandex still isn't, but that's a different complaint for a different time. - Andrew Burmon
68- Into The Ether
Peretti's back. Chelsea's podcast is my favorite thing she does because even though she's an ascendant star reaching a bigger audience on a weekly basis, this thing is still weird as hell. The people that call into this show are my children, I love them all. - Corban Goble
What It Means To Be A Sports Fan - The New Yorker
My dad sent me the link to this 'cast, because I'm a huge sports fan and he is not. The subject had us all, "Now we can finally discover why we are or are not sports fans!" It wasn't exactly a psychological plumbing, though, and was more of a guest-driven focus on why they were supporters of one team or another. Most were from the Northeast — the Jets, Red Sox, and Canadiens, for example — underscoring a very New Yorker bias. (I happened to be in Chicago listening, as Nicholas Dawidoff and Adam Gopnik adequately generalized the fan makeups of the Cubs and White Sox.) There weren't any "a-ha moments," really — besides a reminder to read more Roger Angell — but the cerebral discussion was a refreshing break from the kind of barroom banter that covers much of the nation's turf during sports-heavy fall. - Colin St. John
There is nothing quite like the awkward interactions between a worker and their boss. This week on the Verge's What's Tech, Chris Plante speaks with Vox CEO Jim Bankoff about how online advertisements work in 2015. Though there are plenty of jokes about Plante not knowing how this stuff works, the show is a great catch-up on just how websites function and sustain themselves and the future of advertisements on the world wide web - David Turner | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 6,358 | [
128000,
2028,
10563,
763,
30869,
82,
25,
27616,
3700,
29037,
11,
8267,
2467,
10429,
3808,
323,
1630,
50559,
14398,
198,
2028,
2046,
11,
279,
763,
4550,
5687,
374,
14624,
311,
5039,
922,
2930,
43749,
323,
1630,
50559,
29159,
627,
23083,
78484,
11,
21171,
12041,
198,
2028,
2046,
520,
763,
4550,
584,
2351,
14624,
311,
55346,
922,
1630,
50559,
11,
10034,
75425,
11,
27616,
3700,
29037,
323,
2930,
43749,
627,
40,
990,
389,
264,
3997,
430,
69589,
17693,
449,
1148,
1053,
617,
1027,
2663,
330,
45,
14685,
21023,
1,
264,
2478,
1667,
4227,
11,
719,
374,
4762,
1120,
7829,
1457,
13,
3011,
9711,
279,
389,
355,
389,
757,
311,
1440,
2555,
922,
1690,
44682,
323,
832,
5150,
15861,
13,
1102,
596,
2653,
2133,
323,
779,
358,
3077,
1027,
2216
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2028,
10563,
763,
30869,
82,
25,
27616,
3700,
29037,
11,
8267,
2467,
10429,
3808,
323,
1630,
50559,
14398,
198,
2028,
2046,
11,
279,
763,
4550,
5687,
374,
14624,
311,
5039,
922,
2930,
43749,
323,
1630,
50559,
29159,
627,
23083,
78484,
11,
21171,
12041,
198,
2028,
2046,
520,
763,
4550,
584,
2351,
14624,
311,
55346,
922,
1630,
50559,
11,
10034,
75425,
11,
27616,
3700,
29037,
323,
2930,
43749,
627,
40,
990,
389,
264,
3997,
430,
69589,
17693,
449,
1148,
1053,
617,
1027,
2663,
330,
45,
14685,
21023,
1,
264,
2478,
1667,
4227,
11,
719,
374,
4762,
1120,
7829,
1457,
13,
3011,
9711,
279,
389,
355,
389,
757,
311,
1440,
2555,
922,
1690,
44682,
323,
832,
5150,
15861,
13,
1102,
596,
2653,
2133,
323,
779,
358,
3077,
1027,
2216,
-100
] |
HomeLuxury Hotel ReviewHotel Fouquet's Barriere Paris Hotel Review
Hotel Fouquet's Barriere Paris Hotel Review
This Hotel Fouquet's Barriere Paris Review is part of a UK and France trip report including flights in British Airways in New First Class, Singapore Business Class and Singapore Suites, stays in a Scottish castle and 5-star hotels in London and Paris, and Michelin Star Dining in Paris. For the prior posts, please see:
British Airways Galleries Lounge in Newark and First Class Dining Review
British Airways New First Class 777 Review
British Airways Galleries Arrivals Lounge London and Concorde Room
Corinthia Hotel London Review
Singapore Business Class Review NYC (JFK) to Frankfurt
Petrus London Restaurant Review
Dalhousie Castle Hotel Review, Scotland
Dalhousie Castle Falconry Review, Scotland
Epicure at Le Bristol Paris Restaurant Review
Four Seasons Paris Hotel Review
Paris Plages (Paris Beaches) Review
Le Cinq at Four Seasons Paris Restaurant Review
Park Hyatt Paris-Vendome Review
Park Hyatt Paris Breakfast Buffet Review
Prince de Galles Paris Hotel Review
La Grande Eperviere Barcelonnette Hotel Review
Things to Do in Barcelonnette, France with Kids
InterContinental Marseille Hotel Review
Vinoneo Bistro Marseille Restaurant Review
Westin Grand Frankfurt Hotel Review
La Maison Stella Cadente Review (Provins, France)
Provins France Fete de la Moisson (Harvest Festival)
Singapore Suites Review
Hotel Fouquet's Barriere Paris Location, Check-In and Lobby
Hotel Fouquet's Barriere is at a prime location, at the corner of the Champs-Elysees and Avenue George V (where, further down, the Four Seasons Paris and the Prince de Galles are located). The hotel, the only major Paris 5-star luxury hotel that is French owned, is quite new, having only opened in 2006. It rises above Fouquet's restaurant, which opened in 1899, and has long been a popular haunt for actors, film directors, and others in entertainment and the arts. For example, Beyonce Knowles and Jay-Z celebrated a wedding anniversary at Hotel Fouquet's Barriere.
Photo Credit: FlynetPictures
While you could certainly take a taxi from the airport or wherever you're coming from in Paris, the hotel is literally a few steps away from the George V metro station, which is how we arrived after taking the subway from the Gare de l'Est after our stay in Provins.
The hotel's discreet entrance is off of Avenue George V, flanked by two topiaries.
Even so, it would have been easy to miss, were it not for a rather striking black sports car parked in front of the hotel. I'm not an auto fanatic, but I'm sure one of my readers will be able to tell me what kind of car this was…anyone?
On entering, the reception is in front of you and the lobby, with elegant velvet banquettes and armchairs, was to our right.
We were graciously checked in, and even introduced to our butler at the concierge desk, although our stay was brief and we didn't have occasion to call on her.
We were guests of the hotel and were booked into a Deluxe Room, which faced the Avenue George V and received plenty of natural light. While there are also Executive Rooms that face the Champs-Elysees and could be great for people watching, for some, it may be preferable to face the quieter Avenue George V. We didn't hear anything from our room and slept very soundly, so I can definitely vouch for the Deluxe Rooms.
The first thing the munchkin spied on setting foot in the room were welcome gifts for him on the King bed: a cute ladybug stuffed animal named Grenadine (the children's mascot of Hotel Fouquet's Barriere) and a handmade red and black wooden top.
There were also coloring pencils and a nice big notepad for drawing, and the munchkin wasted no time in ensconcing himself at the desk and drawing:
Well, that is, until he spotted some yummy delights left by the pastry chef, just for him, at the side table. He literally started jumping up and down with excitement over these goodies: chocolate cookies decorated with M&Ms, strawberry juice, and a beautifully arranged layered delight of marshmallows and fresh raspberries. It was all I could do to limit the sugar high: 1 cookie, the fresh raspberries, and some juice, so as not to spoil his appetite for dinner:
For me, there was a box of artisanal butter cookies, which I saved as a souvenir while sneaking a taste of my son's chocolate cookie 🙂
The King bed was very comfortable, and we both slept well. I didn't even bother with an extra bed, since it was plenty big enough for both of us and my husband wasn't with us, although the hotel is happy to put in an extra bed.
Interestingly, the toilet and bidet was in a separate room to the left after entering the room, completely separate from the bathroom.
Across from the toilet was the closet, with ample space to hang clothes, and with bathrobes, including a child size bathrobe:
Next to the closet was the minibar:
The bathroom, which was positioned off the bedroom, also faced the Avenue George V, and I liked having that natural light in the bathroom. I also was pleasantly surprised to find double sinks, since you typically only find this in certain Paris hotel suites–at the Hotel Fouquet's Barriere, all rooms and suites, including entry level Superior Rooms, offer double washbasins. The soaking tub was very generously sized, and there was also a walk-in rain shower.
If I had to find something to criticize, I'm not a fan of private label bath amenities, and the bath amenities were Hotel Fouquet's own brand. I would have preferred Bulgari or L'Occitane. It was lovely, however, that the munchkin was given his own special bath amenities.
He was thrilled to enjoy a bubble bath later that night, after we got back from swimming:
Galerie Joy, Terrace and Garden
While Le Fouquet's is iconic and perhaps best known, for its location right on the Champs-Elysees, I actually preferred the interior terrace and garden. It's green (at least in the summer) and such a peaceful place right in the heart of Paris. There are some whimsical, brightly colored "lip" sculptures (see first photo of the post), and on sunny days the terrace umbrellas provide welcome shade in which to enjoy your cocktails, light fare, or simply an espresso with some macarons and other sweet treats:
Spa Swimming Pool and Aqua Circuit
One of the best aspects of Hotel Fouquet's Barriere is its Spa Swimming Pool and Aqua Circuit. Since the Spa and pool area is open from 7am-10pm daily, we took advantage of the late closing time by visiting after returning from dinner. There was no one else around, so I didn't feel badly about letting the munchkin gleefully splash around the pool.
When someone did come down to do a few laps, I moved the munchkin to the aqua circuit, although I had to hold on to him given how powerful the jets are. Don't let your kids do this on their own unless they're older and strong swimmers! Great for massaging any sore muscles you may have after a workout or simply walking around Paris all day.
After the pool and aqua circuit, it was nice to nibble some dried fruits and have a cup of tea, courtesy of the spa. There was also a Nespresso machine:
Then it was into his own cozy bathrobe and back upstairs for a bath:
When we got to our room, we were happy to see that as part of turn down service, a delicious Maison du Chocolate macaron had been left for each of us, along with bottled water:
The Verdict: Hotel Fouquet's Barriere is the perfect choice if you want a luxury Paris hotel with spacious rooms but prefer a more boutique, modern feel.
Disclosure: I was a guest and enjoyed a complimentary stay at Hotel Fouquet's Barriere Paris, however the views expressed in this post are my own.
If you enjoyed this, join 90,000+ readers: please follow TravelSort on Twitter or like us on Facebook to be alerted to new posts. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 6,101 | [
128000,
7778,
78379,
3431,
14894,
10506,
46674,
95310,
24181,
596,
4821,
85567,
12366,
14894,
10506,
198,
46674,
95310,
24181,
596,
4821,
85567,
12366,
14894,
10506,
198,
2028,
14894,
95310,
24181,
596,
4821,
85567,
12366,
10506,
374,
961,
315,
264,
6560,
323,
9822,
8577,
1934,
2737,
25952,
304,
8013,
70502,
304,
1561,
5629,
3308,
11,
21181,
8184,
3308,
323,
21181,
77112,
11,
27656,
304,
264,
27188,
33684,
323,
220,
20,
21337,
25325,
304,
7295,
323,
12366,
11,
323,
5384,
33830,
7834,
39190,
304,
12366,
13,
1789,
279,
4972,
8158,
11,
4587,
1518,
512,
52961,
70502,
25919,
4804,
50767,
304,
65599,
323,
5629,
3308,
39190,
10506,
198,
52961,
70502,
1561,
5629,
3308,
220,
15831,
10506,
198,
52961,
70502,
25919,
4804,
18925,
18734,
50767,
7295,
323,
1221,
6133,
451,
10637,
198
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
7778,
78379,
3431,
14894,
10506,
46674,
95310,
24181,
596,
4821,
85567,
12366,
14894,
10506,
198,
46674,
95310,
24181,
596,
4821,
85567,
12366,
14894,
10506,
198,
2028,
14894,
95310,
24181,
596,
4821,
85567,
12366,
10506,
374,
961,
315,
264,
6560,
323,
9822,
8577,
1934,
2737,
25952,
304,
8013,
70502,
304,
1561,
5629,
3308,
11,
21181,
8184,
3308,
323,
21181,
77112,
11,
27656,
304,
264,
27188,
33684,
323,
220,
20,
21337,
25325,
304,
7295,
323,
12366,
11,
323,
5384,
33830,
7834,
39190,
304,
12366,
13,
1789,
279,
4972,
8158,
11,
4587,
1518,
512,
52961,
70502,
25919,
4804,
50767,
304,
65599,
323,
5629,
3308,
39190,
10506,
198,
52961,
70502,
1561,
5629,
3308,
220,
15831,
10506,
198,
52961,
70502,
25919,
4804,
18925,
18734,
50767,
7295,
323,
1221,
6133,
451,
10637,
198,
-100
] |
Bariatric surgery of any kind is a decision that is not made lightly by any prospective patient. There is much to consider in terms of whether surgery overall makes the most sense for your particular situation and, if so, which weight loss surgery will offer you the best potential for success with the lowest risk. No matter what you choose, it's a big commitment – a commitment to the surgery itself and a commitment to a new lifestyle following the surgery.
There are many reasons that patients choose Laparoscopic banding, or the LAP-BAND® procedure – not the least of which is the fact that this is the only bariatric surgery available in the United States that is both adjustable and completely reversible.
The objective of the LAP-BAND® surgery is to reduce the capacity of the stomach – thus significantly reducing the amount of food that can be eaten by way of restriction. The restrictive tool in this case is the LAP-BAND®/REALIZE™ Band. During laparoscopic surgery, the band is fastened around the stomach, leaving the patient with a smaller stomach pouch. The result is two-fold; there is now a much smaller limit on the amount of food that can be consumed comfortably and the reduced stomach size causes the patient to feel fuller much faster. The goal is that the patient will ultimately feel satiated with smaller amounts of food and the reduction in calorie intake will naturally result in weight loss.
The LAP-BAND® Surgery is laparoscopic which means that there is no cutting, stapling, or intestinal rerouting that is necessary. This less invasive type of surgery means less pain post-operatively and a faster recovery and return to normal activities. For these reasons, the LAP-BAND® Surgery is considered the least traumatic and lowest risk of the weight loss surgery options.
In addition, the LAP-BAND®/REALIZE™ Band is adjustable which means that it is a versatile option for patients in a variety of situations. The band can be tightened to better help you realize your weight loss goals, or loosened if additional calories are required, such as during a pregnancy. The flexibility of this particular procedure is certainly one of its attractive features for many people considering weight loss surgery.
If you have any questions about the LAP-BAND®/REALIZE™ Band, LAP-BAND® Surgery, or any weight loss surgeries, please contact us today at the Nicholson Clinic for Weight Loss Surgery. We're happy to help you determine if bariatric surgery is right for you.
*Journal of American Medical Association, The Current State of the Evidence for Bariatric Surgery, 2014. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 1,107 | [
128000,
33,
41979,
2265,
15173,
315,
904,
3169,
374,
264,
5597,
430,
374,
539,
1903,
34504,
555,
904,
33547,
8893,
13,
2684,
374,
1790,
311,
2980,
304,
3878,
315,
3508,
15173,
8244,
3727,
279,
1455,
5647,
369,
701,
4040,
6671,
323,
11,
422,
779,
11,
902,
4785,
4814,
15173,
690,
3085,
499,
279,
1888,
4754,
369,
2450,
449,
279,
15821,
5326,
13,
2360,
5030,
1148,
499,
5268,
11,
433,
596,
264,
2466,
15507,
1389,
264,
15507,
311,
279,
15173,
5196,
323,
264,
15507,
311,
264,
502,
19433,
2768,
279,
15173,
627,
3947,
527,
1690,
8125,
430,
6978,
5268,
50155,
277,
84667,
7200,
287,
11,
477,
279,
72428,
7826,
4064,
12175,
10537,
1389,
539,
279,
3325,
315,
902,
374,
279,
2144,
430,
420,
374,
279,
1193,
293,
41979,
2265
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
33,
41979,
2265,
15173,
315,
904,
3169,
374,
264,
5597,
430,
374,
539,
1903,
34504,
555,
904,
33547,
8893,
13,
2684,
374,
1790,
311,
2980,
304,
3878,
315,
3508,
15173,
8244,
3727,
279,
1455,
5647,
369,
701,
4040,
6671,
323,
11,
422,
779,
11,
902,
4785,
4814,
15173,
690,
3085,
499,
279,
1888,
4754,
369,
2450,
449,
279,
15821,
5326,
13,
2360,
5030,
1148,
499,
5268,
11,
433,
596,
264,
2466,
15507,
1389,
264,
15507,
311,
279,
15173,
5196,
323,
264,
15507,
311,
264,
502,
19433,
2768,
279,
15173,
627,
3947,
527,
1690,
8125,
430,
6978,
5268,
50155,
277,
84667,
7200,
287,
11,
477,
279,
72428,
7826,
4064,
12175,
10537,
1389,
539,
279,
3325,
315,
902,
374,
279,
2144,
430,
420,
374,
279,
1193,
293,
41979,
2265,
-100
] |
This week we take the battle with Cobra to the high seas. Get your feet wet landlubbers, here is Shipwreck!
Shipwreck was introduced in the comics in perhaps one of the best story arcs of the Joe line, the creation of Cobra Island in issue 40. He is assigned to set up the new Transportable Tactical Battle Platform on top of an old oil digging site in the Gulf of Mexico.
In the Spy Troops spin-off continuity, Shipwreck is the Joe that get's to impersonate the big snake himself after Zartan infiltrates the Joes posing as Shipwreck. Not quite James Bond level of spies, but still an entertaining Joe movie. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 8,710 | [
128000,
2028,
2046,
584,
1935,
279,
8209,
449,
85575,
311,
279,
1579,
52840,
13,
2175,
701,
7693,
14739,
4363,
104098,
1941,
11,
1618,
374,
27901,
86,
25662,
4999,
30724,
86,
25662,
574,
11784,
304,
279,
29159,
304,
8530,
832,
315,
279,
1888,
3446,
67850,
315,
279,
13142,
1584,
11,
279,
9886,
315,
85575,
10951,
304,
4360,
220,
1272,
13,
1283,
374,
12893,
311,
743,
709,
279,
502,
17159,
481,
71658,
16506,
17916,
389,
1948,
315,
459,
2362,
5707,
42200,
2816,
304,
279,
27945,
315,
12550,
627,
644,
279,
47414,
19881,
3806,
12903,
12744,
50106,
11,
27901,
86,
25662,
374,
279,
13142,
430,
636,
596,
311,
60849,
349,
279,
2466,
26332,
5678,
1306,
1901,
472,
276,
43364,
988,
279,
622,
7217,
53004,
439,
27901,
86,
25662,
13,
2876,
5115
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2028,
2046,
584,
1935,
279,
8209,
449,
85575,
311,
279,
1579,
52840,
13,
2175,
701,
7693,
14739,
4363,
104098,
1941,
11,
1618,
374,
27901,
86,
25662,
4999,
30724,
86,
25662,
574,
11784,
304,
279,
29159,
304,
8530,
832,
315,
279,
1888,
3446,
67850,
315,
279,
13142,
1584,
11,
279,
9886,
315,
85575,
10951,
304,
4360,
220,
1272,
13,
1283,
374,
12893,
311,
743,
709,
279,
502,
17159,
481,
71658,
16506,
17916,
389,
1948,
315,
459,
2362,
5707,
42200,
2816,
304,
279,
27945,
315,
12550,
627,
644,
279,
47414,
19881,
3806,
12903,
12744,
50106,
11,
27901,
86,
25662,
374,
279,
13142,
430,
636,
596,
311,
60849,
349,
279,
2466,
26332,
5678,
1306,
1901,
472,
276,
43364,
988,
279,
622,
7217,
53004,
439,
27901,
86,
25662,
13,
2876,
5115,
-100
] |
namespace cpb {
TranslationalSymmetry::TranslationalSymmetry(float a1, float a2, float a3)
: length(a1, a2, a3), enabled_directions(a1 >= 0, a2 >= 0, a3 >= 0) {}
bool SymmetryArea::contains(Index3D const& index) const {
return all_of(left.array() <= index.array()) && all_of(index.array() <= right.array());
}
SymmetryArea TranslationalSymmetry::area(Foundation const& foundation) const {
auto const& lattice = foundation.get_lattice();
auto const size = static_cast<Array3i>(foundation.get_spatial_size());
SymmetryArea a;
a.left.setZero();
a.right = size - 1;
a.middle.setZero();
// see if we have periodicities in any of the lattice vector directions
for (auto i = 0; i < lattice.ndim(); ++i) {
if (!enabled_directions[i]) {
continue;
}
// number of lattice sites in one period length
auto const num_sites = [&]{
auto const n = static_cast<int>(std::round(length[i] / lattice.vector(i).norm()));
return (n > 0) ? n : 1;
}();
// left and right borders of the periodic cell
a.left[i] = (size[i] - num_sites) / 2;
a.right[i] = a.left[i] + num_sites - 1;
// length of the periodic cell
a.middle[i] = num_sites;
}
return a;
}
std::vector<Translation> TranslationalSymmetry::translations(Foundation const& foundation) const {
auto const& lattice = foundation.get_lattice();
auto const symmetry_area = area(foundation);
std::vector<Translation> translations;
auto add_translation = [&](Index3D direction) {
if (direction == Index3D::Zero()) {
return; // not a valid translation
}
// check if the direction already exists
for (auto const& t : translations) {
if (t.direction == direction) {
return;
}
}
auto boundary_slice = SliceIndex3D();
for (auto n = 0, size = lattice.ndim(); n < size; ++n) {
if (direction[n] > 0)
boundary_slice[n] = symmetry_area.left[n];
else if (direction[n] < 0)
boundary_slice[n] = symmetry_area.right[n];
}
auto const shift_index = direction.cwiseProduct(symmetry_area.middle);
auto shift_length = Cartesian{0, 0, 0};
for (auto n = 0, size = lattice.ndim(); n < size; ++n) {
auto const shift = static_cast<float>(direction[n] * symmetry_area.middle[n]);
shift_length += shift * lattice.vector(n);
}
translations.push_back({direction, boundary_slice, shift_index, shift_length});
};
auto const masks = detail::make_masks(enabled_directions, lattice.ndim());
for (auto const& sublattice : lattice.optimized_unit_cell()) {
for (auto const& hopping : sublattice.hoppings) {
for (auto const& mask : masks) {
add_translation(hopping.relative_index.cwiseProduct(mask));
}
}
}
return translations;
}
void TranslationalSymmetry::apply(Foundation& foundation) const {
auto symmetry_area = area(foundation);
for (auto& site : foundation) {
site.set_valid(site.is_valid() && symmetry_area.contains(site.get_spatial_idx()));
}
}
namespace detail {
std::vector<Index3D> make_masks(Vector3b enabled_directions, int ndim) {
auto const dirs = [&]{
auto d = Index3D{enabled_directions.cast<int>()};
for (auto i = ndim; i < d.size(); ++i) {
d[i] = 0;
}
return d;
}();
auto masks = std::vector<Index3D>();
for (auto i = 0; i <= dirs[0]; ++i) {
for (auto j = 0; j <= dirs[1]; ++j) {
for (auto k = 0; k <= dirs[2]; ++k) {
masks.push_back({i, j, k});
}
}
}
return masks;
}
} // namespace detail
} // namespace cpb
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 3,288 | [
128000,
2280,
12773,
65,
1504,
3246,
75,
1697,
29012,
33342,
487,
3246,
75,
1697,
29012,
33342,
8432,
264,
16,
11,
2273,
264,
17,
11,
2273,
264,
18,
340,
262,
551,
3160,
2948,
16,
11,
264,
17,
11,
264,
18,
705,
9147,
26515,
82,
2948,
16,
2669,
220,
15,
11,
264,
17,
2669,
220,
15,
11,
264,
18,
2669,
220,
15,
8,
10294,
2707,
11629,
33342,
8900,
487,
13676,
46130,
18,
35,
738,
5,
1963,
8,
738,
341,
262,
471,
682,
3659,
18139,
7382,
368,
2717,
1963,
7382,
2189,
1024,
682,
3659,
7343,
7382,
368,
2717,
1314,
7382,
1449,
633,
29012,
33342,
8900,
4149,
75,
1697,
29012,
33342,
487,
4903,
7988,
4159,
738,
5,
16665,
8,
738,
341,
262,
3313,
738,
5,
55372,
284,
16665,
673,
918,
32891,
545
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2280,
12773,
65,
1504,
3246,
75,
1697,
29012,
33342,
487,
3246,
75,
1697,
29012,
33342,
8432,
264,
16,
11,
2273,
264,
17,
11,
2273,
264,
18,
340,
262,
551,
3160,
2948,
16,
11,
264,
17,
11,
264,
18,
705,
9147,
26515,
82,
2948,
16,
2669,
220,
15,
11,
264,
17,
2669,
220,
15,
11,
264,
18,
2669,
220,
15,
8,
10294,
2707,
11629,
33342,
8900,
487,
13676,
46130,
18,
35,
738,
5,
1963,
8,
738,
341,
262,
471,
682,
3659,
18139,
7382,
368,
2717,
1963,
7382,
2189,
1024,
682,
3659,
7343,
7382,
368,
2717,
1314,
7382,
1449,
633,
29012,
33342,
8900,
4149,
75,
1697,
29012,
33342,
487,
4903,
7988,
4159,
738,
5,
16665,
8,
738,
341,
262,
3313,
738,
5,
55372,
284,
16665,
673,
918,
32891,
545,
-100
] |
No matter how beautiful and appealing the décor of your house is, if the walls are dull and dull, it will mar the appearance of the space. Having a stunning house, is a lot about having the very best colours, surfaces and textures on your walls. Though some property owners try Do It Yourself painting, it's not a simple task. It can be extremely messy and lengthy process . This is exactly why you should employ the services of specialist professional painters Westleigh 2120.
We many years of experience in this space as well as concentrate on utilizing the best products and offering the highest levels of client service. We use a large contingent of highly skilled professional painters. These residential and industrial painters are licensed and trained to provide professional and skilled painting jobs, no matter size.
We offer the very best and most professional and affordable painting & decorating services that are developed to beautify your home in Westleigh and offer you interiors that you and your family will like to live in. We use the high-grade painting & decorating equipment and products which ensures that your walls look gorgeous for years to come.
We provide commercial painting services in Westleigh that are applicable to any kind of budget, size and requirements. Throughout our time in the industry we have carried out various industrial painting jobs. Our industrial painters have worked on an array of various sites consisting of cafes, restaurants, pubs, stores, hair stylists, warehouses and offices. Utilising the highest quality materials and equipment we produce high quality results.
It is our objective to reduce disruption to your business as much as possible. Our painters are really versatile and will create a work plan that suits your organisation. We can carry out work on weekends as well as in the evening time if required.
We are fully accredited and geared up to deal with commercial painting projects of any size and scope. We provide extensive commercial painting solutions that have a focus in precise craftsmanship and prompt conclusion rates. We have a tested history in surpassing the expectations of home builders, business leaders, and residential or commercial property developers, through our dedication to preserving a high requirement of work. We run together with facility engineers and residential or commercial property supervisors to develop detailed strategies, such that task requirements, goals and spending plans are satisfied appropriately.
Redecorating your house and choosing a new style to spice it up can be an amazing time and gets all those innovative juices pumping. Nevertheless once the brush touches the wall, much of that enjoyment unexpectedly vanishes. We will take all the uninteresting parts out of recolouring your house, so that you can concentrate on more the interesting bits. Our experienced house painters will deal with you every action to ensure your requirements are satisfied and everything is kept within your budget plan. We intend to offer a residential painting service that puts your convenience as a priority, and we'll do all we can to make sure that you are totally satisfied with the result.
Utilizing just the highest-grade paints and equipment, we guarantee that our work will produce an exceptional surface. Our many years in the market have accumulated a wealth of understanding and strategies that have been tested and proven, which we utilize in all of our projects. Moreover, our team identifies the worth of a precise method. The appeal is often in the information, and a thorough method is vital for attaining the high standard we have actually set for ourselves.
When we estimate for a job, we understand precisely for how long the job ought to take and will supply you with an honest, detailed and written quotation. You can be guaranteed that we understand that price is only one element of the overall job. In addition to providing an affordable price, we likewise offer a friendly, expert service and make every effort to provide the best requirement of operate in a fast and effective way.
No matter how big or little the job, we have the ability to provide you a total and varied series of painting services. Our residential painting services consist of exterior and interiors. Our exterior painting services ensure a total surface area preparation is performed prior to painting even starts. In addition, we offer a wide variety of commercial and industrial painting services too.
Contact us now and set up an appointment, walk us around the locations to be painted while discussing your requirements, and especially any elements of the task that could affect the rate. Specify about which surfaces you want to have painted (walls, trims, moldings, ceilings, and so on) and the paint colours and finishes you want to be used. Our knowledgeable painters can serve you of guidance about which colours to select that fits perfect for your property. We can supply colour charts from the biggest brand names on the market, making it much easier for you to make the ideal colour choice to suit your property. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 6,247 | [
128000,
2822,
5030,
1268,
6366,
323,
33352,
279,
75211,
315,
701,
3838,
374,
11,
422,
279,
14620,
527,
41630,
323,
41630,
11,
433,
690,
3678,
279,
11341,
315,
279,
3634,
13,
20636,
264,
20441,
3838,
11,
374,
264,
2763,
922,
3515,
279,
1633,
1888,
27230,
11,
27529,
323,
30953,
389,
701,
14620,
13,
18056,
1063,
3424,
7980,
1456,
3234,
1102,
60005,
19354,
11,
433,
596,
539,
264,
4382,
3465,
13,
1102,
649,
387,
9193,
46946,
323,
35306,
1920,
662,
1115,
374,
7041,
3249,
499,
1288,
3539,
279,
3600,
315,
24687,
6721,
97953,
4410,
64069,
220,
11227,
15,
627,
1687,
1690,
1667,
315,
3217,
304,
420,
3634,
439,
1664,
439,
37455,
389,
35988,
279,
1888,
3956,
323,
10209,
279,
8592,
5990,
315,
3016,
2532,
13,
1226,
1005,
264,
3544
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2822,
5030,
1268,
6366,
323,
33352,
279,
75211,
315,
701,
3838,
374,
11,
422,
279,
14620,
527,
41630,
323,
41630,
11,
433,
690,
3678,
279,
11341,
315,
279,
3634,
13,
20636,
264,
20441,
3838,
11,
374,
264,
2763,
922,
3515,
279,
1633,
1888,
27230,
11,
27529,
323,
30953,
389,
701,
14620,
13,
18056,
1063,
3424,
7980,
1456,
3234,
1102,
60005,
19354,
11,
433,
596,
539,
264,
4382,
3465,
13,
1102,
649,
387,
9193,
46946,
323,
35306,
1920,
662,
1115,
374,
7041,
3249,
499,
1288,
3539,
279,
3600,
315,
24687,
6721,
97953,
4410,
64069,
220,
11227,
15,
627,
1687,
1690,
1667,
315,
3217,
304,
420,
3634,
439,
1664,
439,
37455,
389,
35988,
279,
1888,
3956,
323,
10209,
279,
8592,
5990,
315,
3016,
2532,
13,
1226,
1005,
264,
3544,
-100
] |
1. Independence -- You need to be able to work well independently. Much of the support found working for someone else won't be found at home. You can't turn to a supervisor or co-worker and ask for help. Therefore, it is very important that you are a self-starter that can critique and provide feedback regarding your own work.
2. Risk-taking -- Without the ability to take risk, you won't go very far with your homebased venture. There are no guarantees that your business will succeed. If you want the security of a guaranteed income, stay as an employee of another company.
3. Innovation -- Most people associate the entrepreneurial spirit with the ability to innovate. Entrepreneurs are willing to try something new, to look at things differently, to find a niche and fill the void.
4. Motivation -- Just because you work for yourself doesn't mean you can work less. Many times it means working longer hours and wearing more different hats than you did working for someone else.
5. Experience -- You're going to need the necessary experience in the field of business you choose to start as well as a background in general business basics. There are a great many entrepreneurs that have great ideas and a lot of talent, but don't know the first thing about running a business.
Remember, most homebased businesses are run by one or two people, so you generally won't have the convenience of turning to someone in your business for the answers, and there won't be anybody hanging over your shoulder making sure that you do things. It's up to you, and if you don't know about the basics of running a business, you'd better get a quick education.
6. Organization -- You need to plan your time and organize your activities efficiently so that you develop a schedule and adhere to that schedule.
7. Ambition -- You don't have to be ambitious to the point of greediness, but you should have enough ambition to keep going in the face of adversity. Remember, many people won't take you seriously because you operate from your home, but you can't let that get you down. You have to be persistent enough to get around their prejudices regarding homebased businesses.
Some of these attributes are inherent. Others can be learned. Successful homebased entrepreneurs strongly suggest joining associations, subscribing to as many magazines and reading as many small-business books (especially in your area of concern) as possible. Ask other people in the same type of business about situations they've encountered and what they did. Learn from their mistakes so you won't make them yourself. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 9,604 | [
128000,
16,
13,
44177,
1198,
1472,
1205,
311,
387,
3025,
311,
990,
1664,
29235,
13,
24191,
315,
279,
1862,
1766,
3318,
369,
4423,
775,
2834,
956,
387,
1766,
520,
2162,
13,
1472,
649,
956,
2543,
311,
264,
38419,
477,
1080,
66616,
323,
2610,
369,
1520,
13,
15636,
11,
433,
374,
1633,
3062,
430,
499,
527,
264,
659,
5594,
5408,
430,
649,
43665,
323,
3493,
11302,
9002,
701,
1866,
990,
627,
17,
13,
32388,
80671,
1198,
17586,
279,
5845,
311,
1935,
5326,
11,
499,
2834,
956,
733,
1633,
3117,
449,
701,
2162,
31039,
26255,
13,
2684,
527,
912,
36755,
430,
701,
2626,
690,
12265,
13,
1442,
499,
1390,
279,
4868,
315,
264,
19883,
8070,
11,
4822,
439,
459,
9548,
315,
2500,
2883,
627,
18,
13,
38710,
1198,
7648,
1274
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
16,
13,
44177,
1198,
1472,
1205,
311,
387,
3025,
311,
990,
1664,
29235,
13,
24191,
315,
279,
1862,
1766,
3318,
369,
4423,
775,
2834,
956,
387,
1766,
520,
2162,
13,
1472,
649,
956,
2543,
311,
264,
38419,
477,
1080,
66616,
323,
2610,
369,
1520,
13,
15636,
11,
433,
374,
1633,
3062,
430,
499,
527,
264,
659,
5594,
5408,
430,
649,
43665,
323,
3493,
11302,
9002,
701,
1866,
990,
627,
17,
13,
32388,
80671,
1198,
17586,
279,
5845,
311,
1935,
5326,
11,
499,
2834,
956,
733,
1633,
3117,
449,
701,
2162,
31039,
26255,
13,
2684,
527,
912,
36755,
430,
701,
2626,
690,
12265,
13,
1442,
499,
1390,
279,
4868,
315,
264,
19883,
8070,
11,
4822,
439,
459,
9548,
315,
2500,
2883,
627,
18,
13,
38710,
1198,
7648,
1274,
-100
] |
Our goal was to establish an endowed scholarship supported by faculty and staff, and together, we did it! With combined one-time cash gifts and more than $6,000 pledged through payroll deductions through the year, coupled with a generous $3,000 match by Drs. Josh Bardin and Carol Cheney, we will have achieved the $10,000 threshold needed to establish an endowed fund by the end of the year. To those who contributed, thank you! We set a lofty goal, and it's impressive to see UNR Med faculty and staff rise to the challenge.
We are not done however. Giving can occur at any time, and if you were not able to give in the month of February, it is not too late to do so now. A gift in any amount will make a difference for the students who will go on to make lasting change as physicians and scientists. There are a number of ways to participate including online donations, a one-time or recurring payroll deduction, or by check. By supporting this fund, those of us who work here also send a compelling message to our generous alumni, partners, friends and donors, that we believe the School of Medicine is a worthy investment.
Download the enrollment form to begin.
If you have questions about this effort or how to make your gift to the Faculty and Staff Scholarship Endowment, please contact Shari Netzel, Director of Development. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 3,071 | [
128000,
8140,
5915,
574,
311,
5813,
459,
98728,
34225,
7396,
555,
22291,
323,
5687,
11,
323,
3871,
11,
584,
1550,
433,
0,
3161,
11093,
832,
7394,
8515,
21258,
323,
810,
1109,
400,
21,
11,
931,
43347,
1555,
46208,
71737,
1555,
279,
1060,
11,
34356,
449,
264,
28771,
400,
18,
11,
931,
2489,
555,
2999,
82,
13,
18747,
426,
54890,
323,
10463,
81346,
11,
584,
690,
617,
17427,
279,
400,
605,
11,
931,
12447,
4460,
311,
5813,
459,
98728,
3887,
555,
279,
842,
315,
279,
1060,
13,
2057,
1884,
889,
20162,
11,
9901,
499,
0,
1226,
743,
264,
87791,
5915,
11,
323,
433,
596,
16358,
311,
1518,
6781,
49,
3344,
22291,
323,
5687,
10205,
311,
279,
8815,
627,
1687,
527,
539,
2884,
4869,
13,
58951,
649,
12446,
520,
904
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
8140,
5915,
574,
311,
5813,
459,
98728,
34225,
7396,
555,
22291,
323,
5687,
11,
323,
3871,
11,
584,
1550,
433,
0,
3161,
11093,
832,
7394,
8515,
21258,
323,
810,
1109,
400,
21,
11,
931,
43347,
1555,
46208,
71737,
1555,
279,
1060,
11,
34356,
449,
264,
28771,
400,
18,
11,
931,
2489,
555,
2999,
82,
13,
18747,
426,
54890,
323,
10463,
81346,
11,
584,
690,
617,
17427,
279,
400,
605,
11,
931,
12447,
4460,
311,
5813,
459,
98728,
3887,
555,
279,
842,
315,
279,
1060,
13,
2057,
1884,
889,
20162,
11,
9901,
499,
0,
1226,
743,
264,
87791,
5915,
11,
323,
433,
596,
16358,
311,
1518,
6781,
49,
3344,
22291,
323,
5687,
10205,
311,
279,
8815,
627,
1687,
527,
539,
2884,
4869,
13,
58951,
649,
12446,
520,
904,
-100
] |
You are not logged in. [Log In] FingerLakes1.com Homepage » Forums » General Interest » The Great Debate Forum » $895 Million Owed NY by Tribes
Page 20 of 110 < 1 2 ... 18 19 20 21 22 ... 109 110 >
#1180863 --- 05/12/10 01:00 PM Re: $150 BILLION Owed NY by Tribes [Re: bluezone]
Originally Posted By: bluezone
Cayuga Indian Nation land trust dispute
Updated: 06/12/2009 06:04 AM
By: Bill Carey
AUBURN, N.Y. -- The message from a host of Cayuga County officials was a simple one. If the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs agrees to allow the Cayuga Indians to place land into federal trust, tax losses for local schools and governments will be substantial and local businesses competing with Indian enterprises will be hurt.
"This is any business. Towing businesses. This is garages. Anything that can operate tax free on land in trust land can certainly affect the businesses here," said Cayuga County legislator David Axton.
And the officials say they have numbers to back up their claims. Just last year, Cayuga and Seneca County authorities shut down cigarette sales by two service stations operated by the Cayuga Nation, claiming they were evading tax laws. The county has surveyed other convenience stores in the area and says most have seen increases in cigarette sales of 20 to 40 percent since that shutdown. They estimate they may have been losing millions in tax revenues prior to the action.
Cayuga and Seneca counties were the first to take action to disrupt cigarette sales by an Indian nation. They were hoping the message would be clear in Albany.
Governor Paterson has already signed legislation calling for collection of taxes on Indian cigarette sales and, in Cayuga County, they say a state facing billions in red ink should look at the potential windfall.
The long running dispute over land claims by the Cayuga Indians and the insistence of Cayuga and Seneca counties on their rights to tax revenues is about to heat up again. At issue, the Cayugas move to have the federal government allow 130 acres of land to be put into federal trust, exempting it from local taxes. Our Bill Carey says the campaign to block the move is underway.
"You're talking $30 million from two little convenience stores . You multiply that, times the Smoking Joes, 110 of those, the Sav-Ons in Oneida, the Long Island, all the millions of cigarettes they're selling down there, it's about a billion dollars in taxes a year that the state's missing out on ," said Cayuga County District Attorney Jon Budelmann.
Some counties have opened negotiations with various Indian groups hoping to settle land claims and tax issues. Cayuga County hasn't taken that route.
"We have no discussions going on in the legislature about any kind of settlement," said Cayuga County Legislature Chairman Peter Tortorici.
The case against sovereignty and against placement of land into trust, they say, is clear.
The hearing by the Bureau of Indian Affairs is due on June 17th in Seneca Falls.
AG cuomo are you going to enforce the laws?
Court sides with Sherrill
Supreme Court justices rule 8-1
Oneida Nation must pay tax to city
R. PATRICK CORBETT Observer-Dispatch
The Oneida Indian Nation must pay taxes on its property in the city of Sherrill and potentially on all land it has bought outside of its 32-acre reservation in Madison County, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Tuesday . In an 8-1 decision, the court ruled that the New York Oneidas cannot disrupt two centuries of local development by refusing to pay local taxes on a gas station and T-shirt factory it owns in Sherrill in Oneida County. New York City lawyer Ira Sacks, who pleaded Sherrill's case pro bono, said, "We were very pleased. The Supreme Court agreed with the principal argument that after 200 years ... the Oneida Indian Nation can't pick and choose places to buy and take it out of local jurisdiction." The justices also remarked on the "distinctly non-Indian character of the area and its inhabitants," because most Oneida Indians moved out of the area about 150 years ago.
Originally Posted By: BJ Radford
my name really is BJ Radford and I really am the Chief Operating Officer of LakeSide Enterprises, the Cayuga Nation's business arm...
So.......in regards to the Treaty of Canandaigua, NYS has not broken it.
then it is a STATE reservation and not a federal one
paterson it is time
ALBANY -The Enforce the Law — Collect the Tax Coalition held a press conference Tuesday, calling for the collection of nearly $1 billion in revenue from uncollected cigarette taxes.
The excise, county and state sales taxes are not collected on cigarettes sold by Native American tribes at their convenience
stores, even though state law requires the collection.
Among those speaking at the press conference was Assembly Minority Leader Brian Kolb, R-129 of Canandaigua. "This morning, I proudly stand with members of the Enforce the Law — Collect the Tax Coalition and state officials from both political parties to again call on New York to move forward in collecting hundreds of millions in revenues being lost through cigarette and gasoline sales on Native American land to non-Indians," Kolb said in a statement Tuesday. "The collection of these taxes must be a top priority before this legislative session concludes. Albany cannot be allowed to put it off for another year."
He said the time for further delay or additional review is over. "It's time to enforce the law and collect the taxes," he said. The coalition has unveiled a tax loss calculator, based on a report by the New York Association of Convenience Stores, that
indicates the state loses $1,900 every minute the law is not nforced and the tax on cigarettes sold to non-Indians is not collected. The coalition said the revenue is needed more than ever with the state facing a $850 million shortfall in the 2010-11 fiscal year.
"Before our leaders in Albany close parks, cut schools, raise taxes or borrow billions, they should enforce the laws on the books and collect the sales taxes," said James Calvin, president of the convenience store association
LeeAnnRagains
Loc: Kingfisher, OK
The solution is Positive & Simple; End the Trust Responsibility THEN we will no longer be Segregated. We are American Citizens that are being segregated by the 1830 Indian Removal Act of War that was declared by Congress. Every treaty, legislative act & supreme court ruling; CONTINUES the original terms of the 1830 imprisonment by renegotiating this hostage situation with the 564 Tribal Counsels that use - us & our children living on the Rez or Not.
http://forums.fingerlakes1.com/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=1174351&page=0
1959 IRS Ruling Trust for NONCOMPETENT INDIANS conversation with Lee Ann Ragains
The 1887 Dawes & 1906 Burke Acts limited the Trust Responsibility to END 25 yrs after the Reservation Lands were allotted. Which means the Burke Act should've ENDED in 1931. Except, the 1924 Citizenship Act should have ENDED the Illegal Trust and the Illegal War Power of the Secretary as our Trustee.
President Obama must issue the Executive Order for an Emancipation Proclamation to END the Trust Responsibility by releasing the Land & Money that is illegally being held by the Secretary of the DOI because;
The 1830 Indian Removal Act of War is over.
1924 American Indians are Competent Equal Citizens of the United States
1954 Segregation is unconstitutional
IF President Obama does NOT Emancipate the 564 Federally Recognized Tribes and their members from the Secretary of the DOI & BIA Trust Responsibility then President Obama endorses;
Civil Rights Violations against American Indians
Ethnic Profiling for Illegal Segregations of the 564 Federally Recognized Tribes, their members & potential members
FTC Anti-trust Violations
Tax Evasion that continues WITHOUT a competency hearing as Land is held in Trust for Incompetent Indians
Every Federally Recognized Tribe has Land that is being held in the Trust as a Tribe and for Individuals that were allotted lands = They Do Not have to pay Taxes or comply with State Laws because they are Not Competent. (see 1959 IRS Ruling for Incompetent Indians)
A Competency Hearing - has never been held - to justify the Illegal Trust Responsibility to hold the lands in a Trust nor to appoint the Secretary of the DOI as our Trustee.
Therefore, the 564 Federally recognized tribes and their members are Incompetent and their children will never be Competent. That is why the DOI/BIA says "These Incompetent Dependent Federally Recognized Indians aren't smart enough to enter into a business contract on their own so the DOI Secretary, BIA, Senate Committee on Indian Affairs will have to approve all transactions between Incompetent Tribes & Dependent Individual Indians to do any business with rest of America."
Unless they have a State Compact, Oklahoma Tribes are only required to pay 50% of the taxes on their Total Profits because the rest of the 50% of the taxable income is held in the Trust for those Incompetent Dependent Indians - that do not have to pay taxes - because of the Illegal declaration of Incompetence. see the video of the NewsOK interview: "It's still growing,� state Treasurer Scott Meacham said. "We don't know where it's going to top out at.�
Read more: http://newsok.com/oklahomas-gaming-share-grows/article/3383749#ixzz0n5zmr2CT
"Oklahoma's 29 gaming tribes contributed nearly $106 million to the state in fiscal year 2009, according to the Office of State Finance. That figure was about $81 million the previous year."
The Secretary of the Interior has been Illegally appointed to be the Special Trustee with the Illegal responsibility to hold land & money in a Trust for Illegally declared Incompetent Indians.
Emancipation of the Tribes & their members & potential members would mean, that in a Gambling State, COMPETENT American Citizens must comply with all City, County, State & Federal Laws.
Thank you for helping us to be equal, LeeAnnRagains.com
the cayuga tribe moved out of the area also
no reservation
Dec 10, 3:12 PM EST
Indian reservation cigarettes under fire in NY
By DAVID B. CARUSO
Battle against smoking drags on, years after tobacco settlement
NEW YORK (AP) -- The City of New York has accused several cigarette dealers on a Long Island Indian reservation of secretly defying a court order that was supposed to have shut them down.
The charge is the latest in a legal battle between New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and smoke shops on the Poospatuck Indian Reservation over the sale of millions of dollars in untaxed cigarettes.
In August, a federal judge ordered most of the largest shops on the reservation to stop selling untaxed packs to the general public, saying such sales were illegal, despite the state's tolerance of the practice.
Publicly, the shops promised to abide by the ruling, but in a motion filed in federal court on Wednesday, lawyers for the city said three dealers quietly continued to do business through newly formed cigarette stores not covered by the court order.
"It shows contempt for the court's authority," said Eric Proshansky, an attorney for the city.
The tribe's chief, Harry Wallace, didn't immediately return a phone and e-mail message from The Associated Press on Thursday, but told Newsday that the allegations are false.
The city has asked U.S. District Court Judge Carol Amon for thousands of dollars in penalties against the three dealers.
Lawyers for two of the dealers declined comment. Richard Levitt, a lawyer who represents dealer Wayne Harris, wouldn't discuss his client's case in detail but said, "the evidence will show that he is not in contempt of the court's order."
In August, Amon ruled that the tribal shops' longtime practice of selling cigarettes without collecting required state taxes was illegal.
She ordered eight shops to stop selling cigarettes to anyone who wasn't enrolled in the tribe, and barred 11 people affiliated with those stores from further sales to the general public. The three dealers were all named in that order.
The shops have appealed, but all had also publicly claimed to have ceased operations by September.
City lawyers didn't buy it, and investigated with the assistance of agents from the state's tax enforcement division.
The case is being watched closely because of its potential effect on other Indian reservations around the state.
Shops on tribal land now account for nearly a third of all cigarettes sold annually in New York. This booming business is a product of the state's longtime reluctance to collect taxes on cigarettes sold on tribal land, which means reservation shops can offer tobacco at a huge discount.
Relatively few shop owners have ever been charged in criminal court over their dealings in untaxed cigarettes.
are the tribes above the law?
#1198356 --- 07/10/10 12:51 AM Re: $150 BILLION Owed NY by Tribes [Re: bluezone]
s2hphoto.com
June 18th we went to Turning Stone to the Buffet for our anniversary.... You will be happy to know we paid TAX on our food purchases. Now that Turning Stoes food and beverage is run by a seperate entity they have to pay tax on all food and beverage purchases
Spiritual people inspire me.
Religious people FRIGHTEN me!
#1198685 --- 07/11/10 03:52 PM Re: $150 BILLION Owed NY by Tribes [Re: s2hphoto.com]
but is it on a "qualified reservation"?
What does it matter as long as taxes are being paid?
then why not have the tribe pay all their taxes?
#1199664 --- 07/15/10 03:29 PM Re: $150 BILLION Owed NY by Tribes [Re: LeeAnnRagains]
Originally Posted By: LeeAnnRagains
Unless they have a State Compact, Oklahoma Tribes are only required to pay 50% of the taxes on their Total Profits because the rest of the 50% of the taxable income is held in the Trust for those Incompetent Dependent Indians - that do not have to pay taxes - because of the Illegal declaration of Incompetence. see the video of the NewsOK interview: "It's still growing," state Treasurer Scott Meacham said. "We don't know where it's going to top out at."
"Oklahoma's 29 gaming tribes contributed nearly $106 million to the state in fiscal year 2009, according to the Office of State Finance. That figure was about $81 million the previous year."
In 1788 Alexander Hamilton addressed New York's ratifying convention for the approval of the United States Constitution:
Q - "What reasonable man, for the precarious enjoyment of rank and power, would establish a system which would reduce his nearest friends and his posterity to slavery and ruin?�
A - The Office of Indian Affairs Is Created
http://crm.cr.nps.gov/archive/22-4/22-04-13.pdf
These superintendents and agents, plus other personnel within the United States War Department assigned to deal with Indian matters, reported to the Secretary of War. They were not, however, organized as a unit until 1824, when Secretary of War John C. Calhoun administratively established an Office of Indian Affairs. It was not until 1834 that Congress formally created the Indian Department within the War Department. In 1849, Congress transferred the Indian Department, which became the BIA, to the newly created Department of the Interior.
The War Department created the BIA in 1824. Congress declared War to remove and annihilate the American Indians, language & culture with the Indian Removal Act of war in 1830.
The 564 Federally Recognized American Indian Reservations, is 150-year example of what happens to people when their Freedom of Choice is taken away by the federal government and they are expected to be dependent on the government thru segregation & separate but equal welfare entitlements.
The rationing of food commodities and rationing of health care began because our ancestors were Prisoners of War, the 1830 Indian Removal Act of War. Prisoners are Wards of the Government – exactly like today – inmates in a Prison are in the "custody� of the Dept of Corrections – they have been convicted of a crime they are not allowed to vote and the ration of food and the ration of health care is adequate for a criminal in Prison. When an Individual Indian or Tribe is required to ask permission from the BIA confirms they are NOT SOVEREIGN – we are incompetent dependents.
Q - In these last 150 yrs, what areas across our country provides a glimpse of what will become of the United States of America – IF – these Destructive Federal Policies and Abuse of War Power is allowed to continue?
A - http://www.leeannragains.com/lee%20ann%2...ington%20dc.htm
The poverty of America's federally recognized Indian Reservations is an example of the bureaucracy of too much government and what happens to people when the Federal government unilaterally declares people incompetent without a competency hearing because of the ethnic origin of their parents.
Today the 2,700 page Health Care Reform Bill is trying to unilaterally declare every American Citizen incompetent. Meaning; you are not smart enough to take care of yourself so the U.S. government will impose these health insurance mandates under the penalty of fines and or imprisonment. This Bill will add at least 50 more government agencies of bureaucracy with insurance premiums already increasing by thirty-nine percent (39%).
Q - Why are the individual tribe member lands held in the Trust Responsibility of the Secretary of the DOI and controlled by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Tribal counsel & Senate Committee on Indian Affairs?
A - http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/juris/j0210_47.sgml
B-5100, SEPTEMBER 12, 1939, 19 COMP. GEN. 343
INDIAN AFFAIRS - INDIANS - PAYMENTS TO INDIAN AGENCY SUPERINTENDENTS OF MONEYS DUE - ONCOMPETENT," "INCOMPETENT," AND "RESTRICTED" INDIANS DISTINGUISHED
5th & 6th paragraphs
ACCORDING TO THE RECORD BEFORE US, JAMES SEELATSEE APPARENTLY WAS AN ADULT AT THE TIME OF HIS DEATH; THEREFORE, THE ONLY QUESTION REQUIRING FURTHER COMMENT IS WHETHER OR NOT HE WAS IN FACT AN INCOMPETENT INDIAN. THE ACTING COMPTROLLER GENERAL'S OPINION OF AUGUST 3, 1925 (5 COMP. GEN. 86), IS PERTINENT. THE SAME READS IN PART AS FOLLOWS:
"* * * IT MAY BE STATED AS A GENERAL RULE THAT THE GRANTING OF CITIZENSHIP TO INDIANS DOES NOT ALTER THE RELATIONSHIP OF GUARDIAN AND WARD BETWEEN SUCH INDIANS AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN A CASE WHERE PROPERTY IS HELD IN TRUST FOR THEM, OR THEY ARE LIVING ON A RESERVATION SET ASIDE FOR THEIR USE, OR ARE MEMBERS OF A TRIBE OR NATION ACCORDED CERTAIN RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES BY TREATY OR BY FEDERAL STATUTES.
9th paragraph
AN "INCOMPETENT" INDIAN MEANS, AS UNDERSTOOD BY THIS DEPARTMENT, A PERSON NOT DECLARED INCOMPETENT BY A COURT, BUT AN INDIAN WHOSE LAND IS HELD BY HIM SUBJECT TO TRUST OR RESTRICTIONS UNDER SOME ACT OF CONGRESS. UNTIL A PATENT IN FEE OR CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY IS ISSUED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR, AN INDIAN, REGARDLESS OF HIS MENTALITY, IS NOT "COMPETENT" WITH REGARD TO HIS RESTRICTED OR TRUST ALLOTMENT. ADJUDICATIONS BY STATE COURTS, WITH SOME POSSIBLE EXCEPTIONS AS TO THE OSAGE RESERVATION AND THE FIVE CIVILIZED TRIBES, OF THE INCOMPETENCY OF INDIANS HAVE NO EFFECT UPON THEIR RESTRICTED OR TRUST REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATES.
The U.S. Department of the Interior acts as an Oppressive Trustee in favor of the Casino reservation stereotype, segregation and the discriminatory system of the "Separate but Equal� BIA policies and programs. The Tribal Counsel, through Casino Gambling, preys on each individual to squander their income and gamble with their children's future. The term "The house always wins� means "Everybody is a loser�.
This solution is Positive & Simple; End the Trust Responsibility and Abolish Federal Indian Policy and every awful legislative act of the Secretary of the Dept of the Interior THEN we will no longer be segregated.
Please help send a Post Card for Freedom & make a Phone Call for Freedom
1) President Obama MUST issue an Executive Order to "end the trust responsibility of the DOI/BIA over the 564 recognized American Indian tribes and their members.
2) Transfer the BIA (personnel, clinics and hospitals) back to the Bureau of Veteran's Affairs and Defense to improve these same serves for our veterans and troops.
3) End Affirmative Action quota's and ethnic profiling questions of "ethnic origin" on all forms, applications and the Census. We must be allowed to compete as equal American citizens.
The unlimited access to tax payer money based on these issues of; Affirmative Action for preference, Ethnic Profiling for Segregation and separate but equal welfare entitlements are only SYMPTOMS of this National Crisis that has plagued our status as American Citizens.
In his first inaugural address President Abraham Lincoln said "We must not be enemies" at that time he had no intention of interfering with slave-owning States. The Slaves would never rise up, sign a petition and ask the President to Free them.
Today – the Tribal members will never rise up, sign a petition and ask President Obama to Free them from the Secretary of the Dept of Interior & Destructive Federal Indian Policy.
Equality for every American Citizen is and will always be expected. We must be united as equal Citizens.
President Obama is the only President that can Free American Indians from the Secretary of the Department of the Interior's Trust Responsibility.
This solution is Positive & Simple; Protect & Defend every Citizen by Ending the illegal Trust Responsibility of the Secretary of the Dept of the Interior THEN we will no longer be Segregated.
Every treaty, legislative act & supreme court ruling; CONTINUES the original terms of the 1830 imprisonment by renegotiating this hostage situation today with the 564 Tribal Counsels that use - us & our children living on the Rez or Not.
This abuse of War Power by Congress undermines and diminishes the Sovereignty Power of; City, County, State & Federal Government.
Please help us to be equal by asking your family and friends to send a Post Card for Freedom at LeeAnnRagains.com to President Obama & all Elected Officials in your State.
redgreen did you send in your card?
Originally Posted By: Rich Tallcot
Posted in todays NYS Register
Department of Taxation and Finance
Sales of Cigarettes on Indian Reservations
I.D. No. TAF-27-10-00013-E
This regulatory impact statement, regulatory flexibility analysis, rural area flexibility analysis and/or job impact statement pertain(s) to a notice
NYS Register/July 21, 2010 Rule Making Activities of emergency rule making, I.D. No. TAF-27-10-00013-E, printed in the State Register on July 7, 2010.
1. Statutory authority: Tax Law, sections 171, subdivision First; 471, subdivisions (1), (4), and (5); 471 e; and 475 (not subdivided). Section 171, subdivision First provides general authority for the Commissioner of Taxation and Finance to make reasonable rules and regulations that may be necessary for the exercise of the Commissioner's powers and the performance of his or her duties under the Tax Law. Section 471(1) imposes the tax on cigarettes, including all cigarettes sold on an Indian reservation to non-members of the Indian nation or tribe and to non-Indians, and provides for a dual system to ensure that adequate quantities of stamped but tax exempt cigarettes are available for purchase by the nation or tribe and its members for their use or consumption based on their probable demand. Section 471-e establishes the "Indian tax exemption coupon system" which Indian nations or tribes may elect to participate in to obtain such tax exempt cigarettes. Section 471(5) provides that for any year that this election is not made, the "prior approval" system will be used. Section 471(4) provides that cigarette stamping agents must provide their suppliers and the department with a certification, under penalty of perjury, that cigarettes will not be resold in violation of Article 20 of the Tax Law, which imposes the cigarette tax. Section 475 authorizes the Commissioner specifically to administer the tax on cigarettes imposed under Article 20 of the Tax Law.
9. Federal standards: This rule does not exceed any minimum standards of the federal government for the same or similar subject areas.
10. Compliance schedule: The rule took effect on June 22, 2010, the date that the Notice of Emergency Adoption was filed, and applies to all cigarettes sold on or after September 1, 2010.
Terrorism - cigarettes and reservations
I understand Senator Nozzolio wasn't aware of the connections between cigarettes, New York State Indian reservations and funding terrorist activities.
Maybe he's afraid of being attacked by the tribes like Assemblyman Dave Townsend was when he exposed the connection. Or maybe he just didn't know. But he didn't ask. I'll be sure to supply his office with the material.
Maybe these will help.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
http://news.lp.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/akhdar/usakhdar103ind.pdf
STATEMENT OF ATTORNEY GENERAL JOHN ASHCROFT:
http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2004/March/04_ag_141.htm
Tobacco and Terror:
How Cigarette Smuggling is Funding our Enemies Abroad
http://chs-republicans.house.gov/list/press/homeland_rep/morenews/cigarettesmuggling.pdf
To those that heard or read my presentation at the press conference, I stated "Reservation cigarettes have funneled counterfeit name brands from China, funded terrorist groups, driven hundreds of competitors with thousands of jobs out of business and the loss of these taxes continues to drive property taxes higher."
I did not state that the tribes were fronting terrorist groups. But cigarettes from reservations have. There have been Indians and non-Indians on reservations shielded in their businesses by tribal sovereignty preventing them from being apprehended earlier than they were. They were shielded by the tribal government by restricting jurisdiction AND PRIMARILY encouraged by the State of New York by selectively enforcing the laws creating the price disparity between competitors.
So, oddly enough, our own New York State governor is supporting the terrorist groups that attacked us on 9/11 by his refusal to enforce the law. It is unfortunate that ALL our governors have been too blind to see this.
In the perspective of George Washington's time, our governor should be tried for treason by creating a situation that aids the enemy.
In today's perspective, "In accordance with the state Constitution, if the Governor refuses to do his job it would be up to the State Assembly to initiate impeachment proceedings. That is THEIR job, as much as enforcing the law is the Governor's job."
Does their refusal to do so not make them complicit accomplices?
Rich Tallcot Cayuga-Seneca UCE Chair
[email protected]
elouise cobell to collect millions while all others see little
she acts in the same manner that she fought against
Looks like NYS just solved their budget for this year and many years to come
imagine how much the tribes owe NYS.......
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1 2 3 another one bites the dust
The Oneida Indian land claim filed in 1974 finally goes down in flames. No land, no money. Their casino sits on state sovereign fee simple property and they no longer have a land claim in which to make a settlement. The casino was ruled unconstitutional several years ago in a lawsuit filed by UCE.
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
Decided: August 9, 2010
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION OF NEW YORK, ONEIDA TRIBE OF INDIANS OF WISCONSIN, ONEIDA OF THE THAMES,
Plaintiffs-Appellees-Cross-Appellants,
Intervenor-Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant,
-v.-
COUNTY OF ONEIDA, COUNTY OF MADISON,
Defendants-Cross-Appellees,
STATE OF NEW YORK,
Defendant-Appellant-Cross-Appellee.
Based on the Supreme Court's decision in Sherrill, Cayuga had previously determined that equitable defenses apply to "disruptive" Indian land claims, and that possessory claims - claims premised on the assertion of a continuing right to possession of ancient tribal lands - are by their nature disruptive, in that they call into question settled land titles.
New York contends, in addition, that its sovereign immunity bars the contract-based claim on which the district court permitted the Oneidas to proceed.
For the reasons articulated below, we conclude that the district court correctly determined that Cayuga is controlling here, and that all claims dependent on the assertion of a current possessory interest in the subject lands are barred by equitable defenses. We further conclude, however, that the purportedly nonpossessory claim identified by that court is also barred, both by New York's sovereign immunity and by the equitable principles applied in Cayuga. In light of Cayuga's holding that equitable defenses apply to disruptive Indian land claims, we finally conclude that the alternative nonpossessory claim articulated on appeal by the plaintiffs, premised on a violation of the Nonintercourse Act, is also barred.
For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that all claims raised by the plaintiffs in this action, whether possessory or purportedly nonpossessory, are subject to and barred by the defense recognized in Sherrill and Cayuga. The Oneidas' contract-based claim is further barred by New York's sovereign immunity. For this reason, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED as to the dismissal of plaintiffs' possessory claims, and REVERSED with respect to plaintiffs' nonpossessory claims. The case is REMANDED to the district court for the entry of judgment and the resolution of any pending motions. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 9,902 | [
128000,
2675,
527,
539,
14042,
304,
13,
510,
2250,
763,
60,
63961,
43,
2094,
16,
916,
68535,
8345,
45615,
8345,
3331,
25074,
8345,
578,
8681,
83888,
17997,
8345,
400,
25238,
34629,
41896,
291,
12551,
555,
21163,
288,
198,
2732,
220,
508,
315,
220,
5120,
366,
220,
16,
220,
17,
2564,
220,
972,
220,
777,
220,
508,
220,
1691,
220,
1313,
2564,
220,
7743,
220,
5120,
6235,
2,
8899,
26956,
18,
12730,
220,
2304,
14,
717,
14,
605,
220,
1721,
25,
410,
5975,
1050,
25,
400,
3965,
93746,
1294,
41896,
291,
12551,
555,
21163,
288,
510,
697,
25,
6437,
8855,
933,
38363,
15634,
3296,
25,
6437,
8855,
198,
34,
352,
38060,
7904,
17671,
4363,
7095,
26086,
198,
16593,
25,
220,
2705,
14,
717,
14,
1049,
24,
220,
2705,
25
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2675,
527,
539,
14042,
304,
13,
510,
2250,
763,
60,
63961,
43,
2094,
16,
916,
68535,
8345,
45615,
8345,
3331,
25074,
8345,
578,
8681,
83888,
17997,
8345,
400,
25238,
34629,
41896,
291,
12551,
555,
21163,
288,
198,
2732,
220,
508,
315,
220,
5120,
366,
220,
16,
220,
17,
2564,
220,
972,
220,
777,
220,
508,
220,
1691,
220,
1313,
2564,
220,
7743,
220,
5120,
6235,
2,
8899,
26956,
18,
12730,
220,
2304,
14,
717,
14,
605,
220,
1721,
25,
410,
5975,
1050,
25,
400,
3965,
93746,
1294,
41896,
291,
12551,
555,
21163,
288,
510,
697,
25,
6437,
8855,
933,
38363,
15634,
3296,
25,
6437,
8855,
198,
34,
352,
38060,
7904,
17671,
4363,
7095,
26086,
198,
16593,
25,
220,
2705,
14,
717,
14,
1049,
24,
220,
2705,
25,
-100
] |
These days with social media and smart phones everything seems to be recorded. For me this has been amazing! Social media has been a great tool for me to use to document my daily habits and to share and teach others how to live healthier lives. One of my passions is cooking! I love to eat and can eat ALL day long. If you know me, then you know that I ALWAYS have food on me. I have been practicing this lifestyle of eating every two to three hours for the past 9 years!!!
When I was younger I was always hungry and would be so frustrated. Now I work with my body to feed it proper fuel depending on my training. I eat foods that will help me lift as much weight as possible!
When you start looking at food as fuel and what it can do for your body then it becomes easier to understand why you need to eat certain foods at certain times throughout the day as well as in certain amounts. Understanding the molecular breakdown of food and physiology of the body is something I find fascinating. I won't bore you with the details, but I have spent years studying the human body and reading up on how to properly fuel it to achieve my clients desired results. Whether that is lifting as much weight as possible or looking fabulous at the beach! Everyone's body is different and responds differently to food.
So find what works for you and what YOU like to eat!! | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 367 | [
128000,
9673,
2919,
449,
3674,
3772,
323,
7941,
18084,
4395,
5084,
311,
387,
12715,
13,
1789,
757,
420,
706,
1027,
8056,
0,
9983,
3772,
706,
1027,
264,
2294,
5507,
369,
757,
311,
1005,
311,
2246,
856,
7446,
26870,
323,
311,
4430,
323,
4639,
3885,
1268,
311,
3974,
39345,
6439,
13,
3861,
315,
856,
58724,
374,
17677,
0,
358,
3021,
311,
8343,
323,
649,
8343,
13398,
1938,
1317,
13,
1442,
499,
1440,
757,
11,
1243,
499,
1440,
430,
358,
68514,
617,
3691,
389,
757,
13,
358,
617,
1027,
36666,
420,
19433,
315,
12459,
1475,
1403,
311,
2380,
4207,
369,
279,
3347,
220,
24,
1667,
80395,
4599,
358,
574,
14992,
358,
574,
2744,
30056,
323,
1053,
387,
779,
33630,
13,
4800,
358,
990,
449,
856,
2547,
311,
5510,
433,
6300
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
9673,
2919,
449,
3674,
3772,
323,
7941,
18084,
4395,
5084,
311,
387,
12715,
13,
1789,
757,
420,
706,
1027,
8056,
0,
9983,
3772,
706,
1027,
264,
2294,
5507,
369,
757,
311,
1005,
311,
2246,
856,
7446,
26870,
323,
311,
4430,
323,
4639,
3885,
1268,
311,
3974,
39345,
6439,
13,
3861,
315,
856,
58724,
374,
17677,
0,
358,
3021,
311,
8343,
323,
649,
8343,
13398,
1938,
1317,
13,
1442,
499,
1440,
757,
11,
1243,
499,
1440,
430,
358,
68514,
617,
3691,
389,
757,
13,
358,
617,
1027,
36666,
420,
19433,
315,
12459,
1475,
1403,
311,
2380,
4207,
369,
279,
3347,
220,
24,
1667,
80395,
4599,
358,
574,
14992,
358,
574,
2744,
30056,
323,
1053,
387,
779,
33630,
13,
4800,
358,
990,
449,
856,
2547,
311,
5510,
433,
6300,
-100
] |
About Us Banner - 2018
Content Area Width
TI Ireland is the only Irish NGO specialising in research, advocacy and delivery of services aimed at supporting whistleblowers and stopping corruption at home and overseas.
Since 2004, it has undertaken research on National Integrity Systems (2009 and 2012), whistleblowing legislation and experiences in Ireland (2010, 2015, 2018 and 2020), Local Government integrity (2018 and 2019), lobbying ethics (2014 and 2015), corporate disclosure practices (2021) and money laundering/asset recovery (2021). Its research and advocacy have contributed to the drafting and implementation of legislation including the Protected Disclosures Act 2014 (PDA), Regulation of Lobbying Act 2015 and Criminal Justice (Corrupt Offences) Act 2018.
In 2011, TI Ireland launched the Speak Up Helpline, Ireland's only non-profit service providing free confidential information and advice to whistleblowers and witnesses of wrongdoing. It has helped over 1,400 people to date.
Its former clients include Garda whistleblowers Maurice McCabe and John Wilson. TI Ireland's helpline has also generated a unique data-set of experiences and systemic patterns that have been analysed in three Speak Up Reports in 2015, 2017 and 2020. These reports have been used to inform policy makers, employers and law enforcement agencies on strategies aimed at preventing corruption and promoting good governance. We have seen a 123% increase in the proportion of whistleblowers calling since the PDA was enacted. This has led to a sharp rise in demand for free legal advice from clients.
In response to this demand, we established the Transparency Legal Advice Centre (TLAC), as the only independent law centre in Ireland that specialises in providing free legal advice on protected disclosures. Since 2016, TLAC has engaged 90 clients, providing an estimated 30-33 hours of support to each one. The market value of this advice is calculated to be approximately €10,000 per client - most workers could not afford this advice without TLAC and TI Ireland's support. It is estimated that it has provided free legal advice to whistleblowers valued at over €800,000 to date. This is about three times the amount it has cost to operate the centre to date, meaning that every €10 donated allows TLAC solicitors give €30 of free legal advice to whistleblowers.
TI Ireland's innovative approach to stopping corruption and promoting good governance also involves working with public bodies and other stakeholders to build their institutional capacity to address wrongdoing through its Integrity at Work programme. This initiative promotes safe working environments for anyone reporting misconduct and involves the delivery of training, guidance and standard setting for member organisations. Thirty employers in Ireland have joined the programme including An Garda Síochána, the Department of Justice and the Revenue Commissioners. In addition, it is frequently called upon by international organisations such as the UNODC, EU Commission, and OECD for advice.
TI Ireland's work on whistleblowing has been featured on the European Commission's Horizon Results Platform showcasing the impact of EU funding. The Chapter's founding Chief Executive, John Devitt was a recipient of the Dublin City University Alumni Award in 2018 for his contribution to Irish society arising from this work. John was also elected as Chairperson of the Whistleblowing International Network of the world's leading whistleblower-support NGOs in 2019.
More recently, TI Ireland has promoted financial accountability and the use of information technologies through its National Integrity Index (NII) which analyses transparency, and accountability in Irish Local Authorities.
During 2018 and 2019, it has supported the establishment and work of the Open Government Association Ireland and Digital Action in partnership with the Open Society Foundation and the Community Foundation of Ireland respectively. In 2014, the Chapter also coordinated Ireland's first civil society and public consultation on the Irish government's OGP National Action Plan.
TI Ireland has also contributed to numerous reports and advocacy efforts on international conventions, law enforcement, anti-money laundering/asset recovery, and civil society freedom. More information is available on our resources page. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 5,552 | [
128000,
10714,
4073,
40714,
482,
220,
679,
23,
198,
2831,
12299,
25650,
198,
27712,
14990,
374,
279,
1193,
18088,
47886,
3361,
3876,
304,
3495,
11,
35954,
323,
9889,
315,
3600,
20034,
520,
12899,
65766,
16345,
323,
23351,
21948,
520,
2162,
323,
25355,
627,
12834,
220,
1049,
19,
11,
433,
706,
45179,
3495,
389,
5165,
65907,
15264,
320,
1049,
24,
323,
220,
679,
17,
705,
65766,
24060,
13543,
323,
11704,
304,
14990,
320,
679,
15,
11,
220,
679,
20,
11,
220,
679,
23,
323,
220,
2366,
15,
705,
8949,
10423,
17025,
320,
679,
23,
323,
220,
679,
24,
705,
47338,
32008,
320,
679,
19,
323,
220,
679,
20,
705,
13166,
28957,
12659,
320,
2366,
16,
8,
323,
3300,
64402,
14,
10053,
13654,
320,
2366,
16,
570,
11699,
3495,
323
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
10714,
4073,
40714,
482,
220,
679,
23,
198,
2831,
12299,
25650,
198,
27712,
14990,
374,
279,
1193,
18088,
47886,
3361,
3876,
304,
3495,
11,
35954,
323,
9889,
315,
3600,
20034,
520,
12899,
65766,
16345,
323,
23351,
21948,
520,
2162,
323,
25355,
627,
12834,
220,
1049,
19,
11,
433,
706,
45179,
3495,
389,
5165,
65907,
15264,
320,
1049,
24,
323,
220,
679,
17,
705,
65766,
24060,
13543,
323,
11704,
304,
14990,
320,
679,
15,
11,
220,
679,
20,
11,
220,
679,
23,
323,
220,
2366,
15,
705,
8949,
10423,
17025,
320,
679,
23,
323,
220,
679,
24,
705,
47338,
32008,
320,
679,
19,
323,
220,
679,
20,
705,
13166,
28957,
12659,
320,
2366,
16,
8,
323,
3300,
64402,
14,
10053,
13654,
320,
2366,
16,
570,
11699,
3495,
323,
-100
] |
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион — воинская часть вооружённых сил СССР в Великой Отечественной войне. Имелось два различных формирования дивизиона в составе сухопутных войск, одно в составе войск ПВО страны, три в составе Балтийского флота и один в составе войск НКВД
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион Западного фронта и 13-й армии
В составе действующей армии с 22 июня 1941 года по 4 октября 1941 года.
На 22 июня 1941 года входил в состав 4-й армии. Был вооружён малокалиберными зенитными орудиями. Постоянно дислоцировался в Бресте, входя в состав 28-го стрелкового корпуса, но очевидно на начало войны, находился на окружном полигоне в районе села Крупки в 120 километрах восточнее Минска. В начале июля 1941 года вошёл в состав 20-й армии, в конце июля 1941 года — в состав 13-й армии и обеспечивал противовоздушную оборону частей и соединений армии до октября 1941 года.
На 1 октября 1941 года базировался в Суземке, имея в составе 295 человек при 5 37-мм зенитных пушках, 6 счетверённых пулемётных установок и 33 прожектора.
В первые дни октября 1941 года уничтожен и 4 октября 1941 года расформирован.
Подчинение
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион 12-й танковой дивизии
Сформирован в составе 12-й танковой дивизии на базе 80-го отдельного зенитного артиллерийского дивизиона 34-й кавалерийской дивизии весной 1941 года в Стрые.
В составе действующей армии с 22 июня 1941 года по 1 сентября 1941 года.
Повторил боевой путь 12-й танковой дивизии. 1 сентября 1941 года обращён на формирование отдельного зенитного артиллерийского дивизиона 129-й танковой бригады.
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион СФ, СЗФ, 3-й ударной армии, КалФ, 2ПФ и ЛФ
В составе действующей армии с 25 июня 1941 года по 6 июля 1941 и с 19 июля 1941 по 9 мая 1945 года.
Начал войну в Псковской области, отступая в район Селигера. С осени 1941 года находится на позициях близ Торжка. С лета 1942 года находится в районе Великим Лукам, с осени 1943 года прикрывает небо в районе Невеля. В 1944 году в ходе наступления прошёл Идрицу и Себеж, затем наступает в Прибалтике, закончил войну в боях с войсками, окружёнными в Курляндии
Подчинение
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион ПВО Балтийского флота
В составе Балтийского флота действовали три зенитных дивизиона за номером 12
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион ПВО
В составе действующей армии с 22 июня 1941 по 9 мая 1945 года.
На начало войны входил в состав 2-го зенитного артиллерийского полка ПВО Балтийского флота, базировался на южном берегу Финского залива в районе фортов «Краснофлотский» («Красная Горка») и «Серая Лошадь». На вооружении дивизиона состояли 76-мм орудия. В 1942—1944 годах оборонял объекты флота на Ораниенбаумском плацдарме. За 1942 год дивизион отчитался о 14 сбитых самолётах, за 1943 — о 16. С 13 января 1943 года 2-й зенитный артиллерийский полк был переименован в 49-й зенитный артиллерийский полк ПВО Балтийского флота
На январь 1944 года полк входил в состав 6-го зенитного артиллерийского полка ПВО Балтийского флота, участвовал в Красносельско-Ропшинской операции, ведя огонь по наземным целям, подавил 4 батареи калибра 105 мм, уничтожил около 200 солдат и офицеров противника.
С октября 1944 года вошёл в состав 49-го зенитного артиллерийского полка ПВО Балтийского флота, вслед за наступлением лета-осени 1944 года перебазируется в Эстонию, в Палдиски. С января 1945 года в составе 9-го зенитного артиллерийского полка Таллинского морского оборонительного района, где и закончил войну.
Командир дивизиона: майор Ивашина Михаил Христофорович с февраля 1942 года по 26 ноября 1944 года.
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион Кронштадтского сектора береговой обороны
В составе действующей армии с 22 июня 1941 по 9 мая 1945 года.
На вооружении дивизиона состояли 76-мм орудия, дивизион прикрывал Кронштадт.
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион 1-й дивизии морской пехоты
В составе действующей армии с 1 февраля 1944 по 9 мая 1945 года.
Повторил боевой путь 1-й дивизии морской пехоты
12-й отдельный зенитный артиллерийский дивизион НКВД СССР
Сформирован в составе 4-й дивизии войск НКВД по охране железнодорожных сооружений 20 апреля 1939 года. 1 февраля 1941 года приказом НКВД СССР № 0086 от 28.01.1941 «О передаче зенитных частей войск НКВД по охране железнодорожных сооружений в ведение Наркомата обороны» во исполнения совместного приказа НКО/НКВД СССР от 27.01.1941 «О передаче зенитных частей и подразделений войск НКВД СССР по охране железнодорожных сооружений в ведение НКО» Постановления СНК СССР от 25.01.1941 «Об организации авиационной обороны» 12-й отдельный зенитно-артиллерийский дивизион дивизии передан в состав Красной Армии.
Примечания
Ссылки
Справочники на Солдат.ру
Перечень № 31 артиллерийских частей и подразделений (отдельных дивизионов, батальонов, батарей, рот и отрядов), со сроками их вхождения в состав действующей армии в период Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945
Перечень № 17 органов управления, соединений, кораблей, частей и учреждений Балтийского флота и Ладожской военной флотилии, входивших в состав Действующей армии в период Великой Отечественной войны.
Зенитные дивизионы СССР во время Великой Отечественной войны
Балтийский флот
Воинские формирования ВМФ СССР | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia"
} | 2,147 | [
128000,
717,
110170,
111544,
34613,
11122,
5372,
9542,
34613,
127188,
3114,
109532,
44938,
101591,
109053,
41873,
1840,
17766,
4194,
2345,
100797,
19479,
102989,
107165,
100797,
116716,
104559,
44786,
108133,
115098,
5927,
120035,
101209,
35448,
51627,
6148,
35034,
106025,
108792,
79862,
13,
43896,
6578,
12394,
99820,
104242,
116479,
54261,
59921,
39280,
109053,
41873,
1840,
74828,
5927,
122398,
109747,
29256,
38521,
44786,
108792,
66144,
11,
108685,
5927,
122398,
108792,
66144,
23227,
123904,
124147,
11,
103136,
5927,
122398,
64571,
16331,
115279,
101943,
18034,
3114,
102990,
7740,
103546,
5927,
122398,
108792,
66144,
35889,
27435,
16604,
25079,
271,
717,
110170,
111544,
34613,
11122,
5372,
9542,
34613,
127188,
3114,
109532,
44938,
101591,
109053,
41873,
1840,
17766,
111424,
23680,
39900,
124153,
44613,
7740,
220,
1032,
110170,
102462,
6578,
47273,
720,
16604,
122398,
103835,
72119,
21708
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
717,
110170,
111544,
34613,
11122,
5372,
9542,
34613,
127188,
3114,
109532,
44938,
101591,
109053,
41873,
1840,
17766,
4194,
2345,
100797,
19479,
102989,
107165,
100797,
116716,
104559,
44786,
108133,
115098,
5927,
120035,
101209,
35448,
51627,
6148,
35034,
106025,
108792,
79862,
13,
43896,
6578,
12394,
99820,
104242,
116479,
54261,
59921,
39280,
109053,
41873,
1840,
74828,
5927,
122398,
109747,
29256,
38521,
44786,
108792,
66144,
11,
108685,
5927,
122398,
108792,
66144,
23227,
123904,
124147,
11,
103136,
5927,
122398,
64571,
16331,
115279,
101943,
18034,
3114,
102990,
7740,
103546,
5927,
122398,
108792,
66144,
35889,
27435,
16604,
25079,
271,
717,
110170,
111544,
34613,
11122,
5372,
9542,
34613,
127188,
3114,
109532,
44938,
101591,
109053,
41873,
1840,
17766,
111424,
23680,
39900,
124153,
44613,
7740,
220,
1032,
110170,
102462,
6578,
47273,
720,
16604,
122398,
103835,
72119,
21708,
-100
] |
Page 51 Of 05.aba-architects.com: Olympus Viewer 3 As Wells As Long Acre Farms With Wacom Bamboo Fun Driver Plus Sony A5000 Vs A6000 Then E To The Infinity Also Canon Ae 1 Battery.
Hilarious start point was kyoto i went upstairs downstairs to see if camera records changes of it did a olympus tough shooting report photo yodobashi. Encouraging der olympus viewer ist der einzige kostenfreie raw konverter indiesem trotzdem macht er seinen job die tonnenförmigeverzeichnung korrektur der tonnenförmigen verzeichnung von raw fotos mit. Startling sous olympus la par si le même fichier lapossibilité le cadrage choisit à la prise..
Fantastic macedon new york maggie joe wedding at long acre farms macedon new york touch design photography maggie joe wedding at long acre farms. Neat click to enlarge long acre farms selling its produce on a recent photo by holly ravazzolo long acres farms gets boot from longtime perch on loop. Dazzling crop kilbys sell creamery operation to couples business long acre farms birthday party long acre farms ice cream kilby farm was recently s to tw..
Prissy of see more wacom bamboo graphics drawing tablet picclick uk wacom bamboo cth driver wacom bamboo driver windows 8.1. Masterly how it jamie ran consumer electronics andmobile bamboo at before he was bamboo bamboo driver download wacom bamboo driver cte 450 wacom bamboo installation cd. Wonderful wacom bamboo cth drivers download wacom bamboo driver not working wacom bamboo driver win7. Beauteous wacom bamboo pen wacom bamboo pen c edinburg..
Stylish inner pinch lens lens cap sony fotodiox reversible lens hood kit usa sony a5000 vs a6000 dxomark sony a5000 vs a6000 video quality kit sony e pz oss power zoom lens tulip lens hood. Attractive beginners sony andmost sony e mount meike large aperture manual prime fixed lens sony a5000 vs a6000 indonesia sony a5000 vs a6000. Cheerful buy underwater housing sony get free shipping on buy underwater housing sony get free shipping on sony a5000..
Piquant road to infinity war hitting aters april e to power infinity what does e to infinity equal. Sophisticated infinity 85da20aj dt05 e tweeter infinity primus models e to infinity is zero e to positive infinity. Exciting a infinity sign vector image letter e letter e a infinity sign royalty free vector image e infinity uk 1 over e to infinity. Horrible infinity heart tatuagen designs heart tatuagens designs ideas emeaning tatuagens you tatuag..
Calmly canon battery canon battery album on imgur canon ae 1 battery energizer canon ae 1 battery door. Thrifty adventures film canon program analog senses canon ae 1 battery varta canon ae 1 battery grip all. Lovable canon ae 1 battery check button canon ae 1 battery size illustrative purpose canon used canon slr manual focus camera image shown is. Intriguing canon chrome camera body canon chrome camera body at keh camera store canon ae 1 batter..
Calmly how many times have users wondered what can y do to shoot better photosat night or elephone will come low light camera lens low light camera settings camera sensor combination. Artistic pixel camera has low light pradeep singh on pixel camera has low low light camera cheap low light camera settings. Captivating 2017 gear patrol low light camera under 1500 low light camera reddit intense digital cameras new models provide faster shooting. P..
Cute games we will amd ryzen custom pc review though we assume this isa graphics bound scenario here we see dx ryzen keeping up this will be one. Neat new ryzen prodesk chips aimed squarely at workstations used amd ryzen pro targets h on professional workstations its announcement amd is following up on epyc. Fun bad motley fool ryzen 1700 or 1700x ryzen 1700 vs 1700x video editing good. Alluring dirt oculus amd stock amd intel vr vive rift ryzen..
Seemly malaysia hp 2009m monitor going to sleep hp 2009m monitor touch screen prices hp ips led backlit monitor hp computer monitors. Fantastic similar items hp 2009m monitor no signal hp 2009m monitor keeps going to sleep hp ips led backlit monitor hp ips led backlit monitor. Congenial hp 2009m monitor going to sleep hp 2009m monitor won't turn on hp w1907 19 widescreen lcd monitor built. Pretty gaming setups hp 2009m monitor blinking blue light..
Bodacious ikelite underwater housing canon powershot elph elph ixus ixus hs ikelite underwater housing canon powershot elph hs canon powershot elph 360 hs charger canon powershot elph 360 hs battery. Christmas optical zoom canon powershot elph 360 purple canon powershot elph 360 hs digital camera review canon powershot elph hs optical zoom canon powershot elph hs. Flagrant canon powershot elph hs digital camera downtown camera canon powershot elp.. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 7,912 | [
128000,
2732,
220,
3971,
5046,
220,
2304,
13,
12273,
12,
1132,
8525,
82,
916,
25,
97891,
59603,
220,
18,
1666,
37958,
1666,
5843,
362,
846,
68121,
3161,
468,
45670,
98028,
16457,
14919,
12623,
21533,
362,
2636,
15,
44082,
362,
5067,
15,
5112,
469,
2057,
578,
40989,
7429,
39216,
90895,
220,
16,
34712,
627,
39,
3653,
1245,
1212,
1486,
574,
56053,
2117,
602,
4024,
50007,
63891,
311,
1518,
422,
6382,
7576,
4442,
315,
433,
1550,
264,
297,
14163,
355,
11292,
10658,
1934,
6685,
379,
347,
677,
31478,
13,
10984,
414,
4210,
2761,
297,
14163,
355,
26792,
6127,
2761,
75327,
7404,
19462,
25746,
648,
7257,
16947,
8894,
1280,
552,
336,
91139,
28531,
53649,
2781,
60328,
2683,
2815,
8941,
12778,
69,
3029,
8892,
343,
2099,
51691,
47721,
33054,
265,
5964,
324
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2732,
220,
3971,
5046,
220,
2304,
13,
12273,
12,
1132,
8525,
82,
916,
25,
97891,
59603,
220,
18,
1666,
37958,
1666,
5843,
362,
846,
68121,
3161,
468,
45670,
98028,
16457,
14919,
12623,
21533,
362,
2636,
15,
44082,
362,
5067,
15,
5112,
469,
2057,
578,
40989,
7429,
39216,
90895,
220,
16,
34712,
627,
39,
3653,
1245,
1212,
1486,
574,
56053,
2117,
602,
4024,
50007,
63891,
311,
1518,
422,
6382,
7576,
4442,
315,
433,
1550,
264,
297,
14163,
355,
11292,
10658,
1934,
6685,
379,
347,
677,
31478,
13,
10984,
414,
4210,
2761,
297,
14163,
355,
26792,
6127,
2761,
75327,
7404,
19462,
25746,
648,
7257,
16947,
8894,
1280,
552,
336,
91139,
28531,
53649,
2781,
60328,
2683,
2815,
8941,
12778,
69,
3029,
8892,
343,
2099,
51691,
47721,
33054,
265,
5964,
324,
-100
] |
package br.cefetrj.sagitarii.executors;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
class ThreadedStreamHandler extends Thread {
InputStream inputStream;
String adminPassword;
OutputStream outputStream;
PrintWriter printWriter;
List<String> outputBuffer = new ArrayList<String>();
private boolean sudoIsRequested = false;
/**
* A simple constructor for when the sudo command is not necessary. This
* constructor will just run the command you provide, without running sudo
* before the command, and without expecting a password.
*
* @param inputStream
* @param streamType
*/
ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
/**
* Use this constructor when you want to invoke the 'sudo' command. The
* outputStream must not be null. If it is, you'll regret it. :)
*
* TODO this currently hangs if the admin password given for the sudo
* command is wrong.
*
* @param inputStream
* @param streamType
* @param outputStream
* @param adminPassword
*/
ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream,
String adminPassword) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
this.outputStream = outputStream;
this.printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
this.adminPassword = adminPassword;
this.sudoIsRequested = true;
}
public void run() {
// on mac os x 10.5.x, when i run a 'sudo' command, i need to write
// the admin password out immediately; that's why this code is
// here.
if (sudoIsRequested) {
// doSleep(500);
printWriter.println(adminPassword);
printWriter.flush();
}
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
inputStream));
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
outputBuffer.add(line);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// TODO handle this better
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// TODO handle this better
t.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// ignore this one
}
}
}
public List<String> getOutputBuffer() {
return outputBuffer;
}
}
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 4,043 | [
128000,
1757,
1437,
13,
66141,
17820,
73,
516,
74972,
2850,
72,
16153,
9663,
401,
475,
1674,
4340,
48690,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
14563,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
31004,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
57691,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
65400,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
65998,
280,
475,
1674,
2013,
11315,
280,
475,
1674,
2013,
5937,
5322,
1058,
8926,
291,
3103,
3126,
2289,
8926,
341,
96698,
47556,
280,
5087,
4074,
4981,
280,
197,
13087,
59061,
280,
59802,
6628,
1194,
6628,
280,
10904,
3548,
29,
2612,
4187,
284,
502,
5166,
3548,
4000,
2514,
2777,
26481,
3957,
38730,
284,
905,
401,
197,
1784,
197,
353,
362,
4382,
4797,
369,
994,
279,
26481,
3290,
374,
539,
5995,
13,
1115,
198,
197,
353,
4797,
690,
1120,
1629,
279,
3290,
499,
3493,
11,
2085,
4401,
26481
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1757,
1437,
13,
66141,
17820,
73,
516,
74972,
2850,
72,
16153,
9663,
401,
475,
1674,
4340,
48690,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
14563,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
31004,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
57691,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
65400,
280,
475,
1674,
4340,
65998,
280,
475,
1674,
2013,
11315,
280,
475,
1674,
2013,
5937,
5322,
1058,
8926,
291,
3103,
3126,
2289,
8926,
341,
96698,
47556,
280,
5087,
4074,
4981,
280,
197,
13087,
59061,
280,
59802,
6628,
1194,
6628,
280,
10904,
3548,
29,
2612,
4187,
284,
502,
5166,
3548,
4000,
2514,
2777,
26481,
3957,
38730,
284,
905,
401,
197,
1784,
197,
353,
362,
4382,
4797,
369,
994,
279,
26481,
3290,
374,
539,
5995,
13,
1115,
198,
197,
353,
4797,
690,
1120,
1629,
279,
3290,
499,
3493,
11,
2085,
4401,
26481,
-100
] |
\section{Introduction}
It is well known that there is a gap between quantum and classical
mechanics. Nanomechanics is required for the development of
nanotechnology that was proposed first in 1959 by Richard Feynman
[1]. Now it becomes possible to find way to bridge the gap due to
the understanding of quantum reality and interference phenomena as
presented in Ref.[2]. In the article a particle is described as a
non-spreading wave packet satisfying a linear equation within the
framework of special relativity and quantum interference
experiments are explained with a hypothesis that there is a
coupling interaction between the peaked and non-peaked pieces of
the wave packet. It has also been mentioned that concerning a
macroscopic object, for example, a tiny grain of sand, roughly
speaking, because the outer matter in it, like a barrier, screens
nearly completely the off-peak part of the inner matter, the
diffraction and interference of the grains fundamentally do not
take place when they pass through slits. The concept that the
effective screening effect increases with increasing size of an
object gives a logical description of transition from quantum to
classical mechanics and paves way for development of nanomechanics
and nanotechnology. This article will present some typical
consequences of the concept to display the transition and the
simultaneous wave-particle duality of nanoparticles. The
explanation of the transition in terms of environment-induced
decoherence proposed by such as Zurek [3] seems to be untenable.
\section{Diffraction and interference of nanoparticles}
A grain of matter in size larger than 100 nm is generally
considered as a macroscopic object and a particle up to 1 nm as a
perfect quantum particle such as fullerene $\texttt{C}_{60}$ [4].
In order to illustrate the behavior of nanoparticles we consider a
spherical nanoparticle as a model as shown in
Fig.1(a).\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=3.2in,height=2.447in]{npfig1}}
\label{Fig.1} \caption{(a) Sketch of the effective screening layer
in a spherical nanoparticle. (b) Illustration of momentum
components of the diffracted nanoparticle.}
\end{figure}
Let \emph{m} denote the mass of the effective screening layer,
\emph{M} the total mass and $\alpha=m/M$ the effective screening
mass parameter (ESMP). Furthermore, let $\rho$ denote the average
mass density of the spherical nanoparticle, $r_M$ the radius of
the nanoparticle and $r_m$ the thickness of the effective
screening layer, so $M=4\pi r_M^3\rho/3$ and $M-m=4\pi
r_{M-m}^3\rho$/3. Therefore the ratio $\sigma=r_m/r_M$ as an
effective screening size parameter (ESSP) is
\begin{equation}
\label{1} \sigma=\frac{r_m}{r_M}=\frac{r_M-r_{M-m}}{r_M}
=\frac{M^{1/3}-(M-m)^{1/3}}{M^{1/3}}=1-(1-\alpha)^{1/3}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\label{2} \alpha=1-(1-\sigma)^3
\end{equation}
Since the thickness of the screening layer having quantum behavior
can be assumed to have a value around a certain value, say 5 nm,
the larger the size of the nanoparticle is, the more it is like a
classical particle. Now we can investigate diffraction of
nanoparticles from a single slit and interference from a double
slit in terms of the screening effect.
\subsection{Diffraction of nanoparticles from a single slit}
Assuming that \emph{x} axis is perpendicular to a slit in the slit
plane and \emph{z} axis perpendicular to the slit plane, according
to quantum mechanics, if the wave function at the slit is
$\psi(x)$, the diffraction of a particle can be calculated by
using the Fourier transformation [5]
\begin{equation}
\label{eq3} \phi(p_x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi \hbar}}\int
\exp(-\frac{ip_x x}{\hbar})\psi(x)\texttt{d}x
\end{equation}
The momentum of the diffracted particle is
\begin{equation}
\label{eq4} p=\sqrt{m^2 {v_z}^2+{p_x}^2}
\end{equation}
where $v_z$ is the velocity component of the particle along
\emph{z} axis. For a nanoparticle with the ESMP $\alpha$, its
momentum is
\begin{equation}
\label{eq5} p^{(\alpha)}=\sqrt{M^2v_z^2+p_x^{(\alpha)2}},\ \mbox{
}p_x^{(\alpha)}=\alpha p_x
\end{equation}
where $p_x^{(\alpha)}$ is the diffraction contribution of the
effective screening layer and is equal to $\alpha p_x$ as
illustrated in Fig.1(b).
The normalized function of the single slit of width, say, 50 nm,
as shown in Fig.2(a) is
\begin{equation}
\label{eq6} \Psi(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{50}}, \ \mbox{ }|x|<25
\end{equation}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=4in,height=1.493in]{npfig2}}
\label{Fig.2} \caption{Slit functions: (a) at the single slit, (b)
at the double slit.}
\end{figure}
\begin{equation}\label{eq7}
\Psi(x)=0, \ \mbox{ }|x|>25
\end{equation}
Substituting $p_x^{(\alpha)}/\alpha$ for $p_x$ into Eq.3, we have
the normalized momentum wave function
\begin{equation}
\label{eq8}\Theta(p_x^{(\alpha)})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi
\hbar}}\int\exp(-\frac{ip^{(\alpha)}_xx}{\alpha\hbar})\Psi(x)\texttt{d}x
\end{equation}
and the normalized momentum distribution of the nanoparticle:
\begin{equation}\label{eq9}
P(p_x^{(\alpha)})=\frac{|\Theta(p_x^{(\alpha)})|^2}{\int
|\Theta(p_x^{(\alpha)})|^2 \texttt{d}p_x^{(\alpha)}}
\end{equation}
Taking $\hbar=1$ in the natural unit, the distributions
$P(p_x^{(\alpha)})$ with different values of $\alpha$ are shown in
Fig.3.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=4.5in,height=2.486in]{npfig3}}
\label{Fig.3} \caption{The normalized momentum distributions
$P(p_x^{(\alpha)})$ of the nanoparticle in the single slit
diffraction with different effective screening mass parameters
$\alpha$.}
\end{figure}
We see the width of the distribution decreases to its classical
limit as $\alpha\rightarrow 0$, instead of wrong $\hbar\rightarrow
0$.
\subsection{Interference of nanoparticles from a double slit}
Likewise, as shown in Fig.2(b), the normalized function of the
double slit is
\begin{equation}
\label{eq10} \Psi(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}, \ \mbox{ }-75<x<-25,\
\mbox{ } 25<x<75
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\label{eq11}\Psi(x)=0, \ \mbox{ }|x|>75,\ \mbox{ } |x|<25
\end{equation}
The normalized momentum distributions of the nanoparticle with
different values of $\alpha$ in the double slit interference are
calculated in the same way as above for the single slit. The
distributions $P(p_x^{(\alpha)})$ are shown in Fig.4.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=4.5in,height=2.448in]{npfig4}}
\label{Fig.4} \caption{The normalized momentum distribution
$P(p_x^{(\alpha)})$ of the nanoparticle in the double slit
interference with different effective screening mass parameters
$\alpha$.}
\end{figure}
We see the width of the distribution decreases to its classical
limit as $\alpha\rightarrow 0$. Clearly, the diffraction of
nanoparticles from a grating can be calculated in the same way.
The patterns of the single slit diffraction and double slit
interference can be calculated from the momentum distributions if
the momentum ($mv$) of the nanoparticle and the distance between
the slit screen and the detector screen are given.
\section{Nanoparticle inside an infinite square potential well}
Consider an infinite square potential well of width \emph{L}, that
is, the potential function
\begin{equation}
\label{12} V(x)=0, \ \mbox{ } 0<x<L
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\label{13} V(x)=\infty, \ \mbox{ } x\leq 0, \ \mbox{ } x\geq L
\end{equation}
As seen in any quantum mechanics textbooks, the quantized energy
and normalized wave function of a particle of mass \emph{m} in the
well are
\begin{equation}
\label{14} E_n=\frac{n^2\pi^2\hbar^2}{2mL^2}, \ \mbox{ }
n=1,2,3,\cdots
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\label{15} \psi_n(x)=\sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}\sin(\frac{n\pi x}{L})
\end{equation}
The Fourier transformation of Eq.15 yields the momentum wave
functions
\begin{equation}
\label{16} \phi_n(p)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi \hbar}}\int
\exp(-\frac{ip x}{\hbar})\psi_n(x)\texttt{d}x
\end{equation}
Now, for a nanoparticle with the ESMP $\alpha$, let \emph{p'}
denote the momentum of the effective screening layer. Substituting
$p'/\alpha$ for \emph{p} into Eq.16 yields
\begin{equation}
\label{17} \Theta_n(p',\alpha)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi \hbar}}\int
\exp(-\frac{ip' x}{\alpha\hbar})\psi_n(x)\texttt{d}x
\end{equation}
Thus, we have the normalized momentum distribution
\begin{equation}
\label{18} Q_n(p',\alpha)=\frac{|\Theta_n(p',\alpha)|^2}{\int
|\Theta_n(p',\alpha)|^2 \texttt{d}p'}
\end{equation}
The total momentum $p$ of the nanoparticle consists of the quantum
part \emph{p'} and classical part $\pm (1-\alpha)n\pi \hbar /L$,
that is,
\begin{equation}
\label{19} p=p'+(\frac{p'}{|p'|})(1-\alpha)n\pi \hbar /L
\end{equation}
Let $Q^{(\alpha)}_n(p)$ denote the normalized momentum
distribution of the nanoparticle with respect to \emph{p}. It can
be obtained from $Q_n(p',\alpha)$ by making use of the translation
$p'\rightarrow p$. As an illustration example, taking $\hbar=1$ in
the natural unit and $L=1$, the momentum distributions
$Q^{(\alpha)}_2(p)$ are calculated and shown in Fig.5. We see the
distribution approaches to the classical limit $p\rightarrow \pm
2\pi \hbar/L$ as $\alpha \rightarrow 0$.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=4.5in,height=2.375in]{npfig5}}
\label{Fig.5} \caption{The normalized momentum distributions
$Q_2^{(\alpha)}(p^)$ of the nanoparticle inside the infinite
square potential well with different effective screening mass
parameters $\alpha$.}
\end{figure}
\section{Tunnelling of nanoparticles }
With regard to tunnelling effects, we consider a particle with
momentum $Mv$ and kinetic energy $E=Mv^2/2$ passing through or
over a one-dimensional square potential barrier of height $U_0$
and thickness \emph{L}. According to quantum mechanics, its wave
function can be split into three parts:
\begin{equation}
\label{20} \psi(x)=\exp(ikx)+\sqrt{\rho}\exp(-ikx), \ \mbox{ }
x<0, \ \mbox{ } k=\frac{\sqrt{2ME}}{\hbar}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\label{21} \psi(x)=A\exp(i\kappa x)+B\exp(-i\kappa x),\ \mbox{ }0
\leq x\leq L, \ \mbox{ } \kappa=\frac{\sqrt{2M(E-U_0)}}{\hbar}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\label{22} \psi(x)=\sqrt{\tau}\exp(ik),\ \mbox{ } x>L
\end{equation}
As seen in any quantum mechanics textbooks, for the case where
$E>U_0$, the transmission coefficient is
\begin{equation}
\label{23}
\tau=[1+\frac{U_0^2}{4E(E-U_0)}\sin^2(\frac{\sqrt{2M(E-U_0)}L}{\hbar})]^{-1}
\end{equation}
and for $E<U_0$, substituting $i\kappa$ for $\kappa$ into Eq.21,
the transmission coefficient is
\begin{equation}
\label{24}
\tau=[1+\frac{U_0^2}{4E(U_0-E)}\sinh^2(\frac{\sqrt{2M(U_0-E)}L}{\hbar})]^{-1}
\end{equation}
The reflection coefficient is
\begin{equation}
\label{25} \rho=1-\tau
\end{equation}
Now we are going to calculate the transmission coefficient and
reflection coefficients of a nanoparticle with the ESMP $\alpha$.
Since the momentum of the effective screening layer is
$k^{(\alpha)}\hbar=\alpha k\hbar$ outside the barrier and
$\kappa^{(\alpha)} \hbar=\alpha \kappa\hbar$ inside the barrier,
we have to substitute $k^{(\alpha)}/\alpha$ for $k$ and
$\kappa^{(\alpha)}/\alpha$ for $\kappa$ into the wave functions.
Clearly the substitution is equivalent to substituting $\alpha
\hbar$ for $\hbar$. So, for the case where $E>U_0$, we obtain the
transmission coefficient
\begin{equation}
\label{26} \tau_\alpha=[1+\frac{U_0^2}{4E(E-U_0)}
\sin^2(\frac{\sqrt{2M(E-U_0)}L}{\alpha\hbar})]^{-1}
\end{equation}
and for $E<U_0$, similarly, we have
\begin{equation}
\label{27} \tau_\alpha=[1+\frac{U_0^2}{4E(U_0-E)}
\sinh^2(\frac{\sqrt{2M(U_0-E)}L}{\alpha\hbar})]^{-1}
\end{equation}
The reflection coefficient is
\begin{equation}
\label{28} \rho_\alpha=1-\tau_\alpha
\end{equation}
For example, for the case where $E=1$ and $U_0=2$, taking $L=1$
and $M=0.1, 0.5, 1.0$, the transmission coefficient curves
$\tau(\alpha,M)$ are shown in Fig.6(a). If taking $M=1.0$ and
$L=0.1, 0.5, 1.0$, the curves $\tau(\alpha,L)$ are shown in
Fig.6(b). Here we have taken $\hbar=1$ in the natural unit.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=3.6in,height=1.765in]{npfig6}}
\label{Fig.6} \caption{Transmission coefficients of the
nanoparticle dependent on $\alpha$ for the case where $E<U_0$: (a)
the curves $\tau(\alpha,M)$ with different values of \emph{M}, (b)
the curves $\tau(\alpha,L)$ with different values of \emph{L}.}
\end{figure}
We see the transmission coefficients approach to their classical
limits as $\alpha\rightarrow 0$.
\section{Uncertainty relations for nanoparticles}
In 1927, Heisenberg stated: $``$the more precisely the position is
determined, the less precisely the momentum is known in this
instant, and vice vera.$"$ [6] This rule is known as Heisenberg
uncertainty principle. Its physical reasoning has been offered in
Ref.[2]. The principle is basically formulated by the relation
\begin{equation}
\label{eq29} \triangle p_x\triangle x\geq\frac{\hbar}{2}
\end{equation}
Now, for a nanoparticle with the ESMP $\alpha$, since $\triangle
p_x^{(\alpha)}=\alpha \triangle p_x$ as seen from Fig.1(b), the
Heisenberg relation becomes
\begin{equation}
\label{eq30} \triangle p_x^{(\alpha)}\triangle x=\triangle
p_x\alpha\triangle x\geq\frac{\alpha\hbar}{2}
\end{equation}
Figs.3-6 illustrate the momentum uncertainty of nanoparticles,
which decreases with decreasing $\alpha$. We would have similar
energy-time, angle momentum-angle and other uncertainty relations.
Thus the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is in some degree
dependent on $\alpha$ applicable to nanoparticles and completely
unapplicable to macroscopic objects. The fact that the momentum
and position are exactly measurable in classical physics reflects
the limit $\alpha \rightarrow0$, instead of wrong limit $\hbar
\rightarrow 0$. It is a logical mistake to regard $\hbar$ as a
variable instead of a definite constant.
\section{Conclusion}
We have calculated the momentum distributions of nanoparticles in
diffraction and interference dependent on the effective screening
mass parameter or size parameter and presented the calculations
for a nanoparticle inside an infinite square potential well and
for a tunnelling nanoparticle through a square potential barrier.
These results display the transition from quantum to classical
mechanics and the simultaneous wave-particle duality of
nanoparticles. The concept that the effective screening effect
increases with increasing size of an object paves way for
development of nanomechanics and nanotechnology.
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaArXiv"
} | 4,738 | [
128000,
59,
2879,
90,
38255,
534,
2181,
374,
1664,
3967,
430,
1070,
374,
264,
13225,
1990,
31228,
323,
29924,
198,
2727,
5776,
1233,
13,
33242,
638,
5776,
1233,
374,
2631,
369,
279,
4500,
315,
198,
19285,
52536,
430,
574,
11223,
1176,
304,
220,
6280,
24,
555,
12131,
89320,
77,
1543,
198,
58,
16,
948,
4800,
433,
9221,
3284,
311,
1505,
1648,
311,
14497,
279,
13225,
4245,
311,
198,
1820,
8830,
315,
31228,
8903,
323,
32317,
44247,
439,
198,
29844,
291,
304,
8718,
8032,
17,
948,
763,
279,
4652,
264,
19320,
374,
7633,
439,
264,
198,
6414,
23032,
6285,
12330,
10361,
37154,
264,
13790,
24524,
2949,
279,
198,
3879,
315,
3361,
1375,
44515,
323,
31228,
32317,
198,
327,
50732,
527,
11497,
449,
264,
31178,
430,
1070,
374,
264,
198
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
59,
2879,
90,
38255,
534,
2181,
374,
1664,
3967,
430,
1070,
374,
264,
13225,
1990,
31228,
323,
29924,
198,
2727,
5776,
1233,
13,
33242,
638,
5776,
1233,
374,
2631,
369,
279,
4500,
315,
198,
19285,
52536,
430,
574,
11223,
1176,
304,
220,
6280,
24,
555,
12131,
89320,
77,
1543,
198,
58,
16,
948,
4800,
433,
9221,
3284,
311,
1505,
1648,
311,
14497,
279,
13225,
4245,
311,
198,
1820,
8830,
315,
31228,
8903,
323,
32317,
44247,
439,
198,
29844,
291,
304,
8718,
8032,
17,
948,
763,
279,
4652,
264,
19320,
374,
7633,
439,
264,
198,
6414,
23032,
6285,
12330,
10361,
37154,
264,
13790,
24524,
2949,
279,
198,
3879,
315,
3361,
1375,
44515,
323,
31228,
32317,
198,
327,
50732,
527,
11497,
449,
264,
31178,
430,
1070,
374,
264,
198,
-100
] |
<bill session="115" type="h" number="1714" updated="2017-09-11T02:39:10Z">
<state datetime="2017-03-23">REFERRED</state>
<status>
<introduced datetime="2017-03-23"/>
</status>
<introduced datetime="2017-03-23"/>
<titles>
<title type="short" as="introduced">Expanding Small Business Opportunities to all Women Act of 2017</title>
<title type="short" as="introduced">Expanding Small Business Opportunities to all Women Act of 2017</title>
<title type="official" as="introduced">To amend the Small Business Act to provide for the inclusion of unmarried women in the criteria for awarding a grant to a women's business center.</title>
<title type="display">Expanding Small Business Opportunities to all Women Act of 2017</title>
</titles>
<sponsor bioguide_id="S000248"/>
<cosponsors/>
<actions>
<action datetime="2017-03-23">
<text>Introduced in House</text>
</action>
<action datetime="2017-03-23" state="REFERRED">
<text>Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.</text>
</action>
</actions>
<committees>
<committee subcommittee="" code="HSSM" name="House Small Business" activity="Referral"/>
</committees>
<relatedbills/>
<subjects>
<term name="Commerce"/>
<term name="Business education"/>
<term name="Marriage and family status"/>
<term name="Small business"/>
<term name="Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations"/>
<term name="Women in business"/>
</subjects>
<amendments/>
<summary date="2017-03-23T04:00:00Z" status="Introduced in House">Expanding Small Business Opportunities to all Women Act of 2017
This bill amends the Small Business Act to revise the Small Business Administration's criteria for awarding a grant to a women's business center to include the ability of the applicant to provide training and services to a representative number of unmarried women who are both socially and economically disadvantaged.</summary>
<committee-reports/>
</bill>
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 2,423 | [
128000,
27,
30742,
3882,
429,
7322,
1,
955,
429,
71,
1,
1396,
429,
11123,
19,
1,
6177,
429,
679,
22,
12,
2545,
12,
806,
51,
2437,
25,
2137,
25,
605,
57,
891,
220,
366,
2513,
9050,
429,
679,
22,
12,
2839,
12,
1419,
760,
13039,
524,
2513,
397,
220,
366,
2899,
397,
262,
366,
396,
30317,
9050,
429,
679,
22,
12,
2839,
12,
1419,
4743,
220,
694,
2899,
397,
220,
366,
396,
30317,
9050,
429,
679,
22,
12,
2839,
12,
1419,
4743,
220,
366,
35623,
397,
262,
366,
2150,
955,
429,
8846,
1,
439,
429,
396,
30317,
760,
8193,
26673,
15344,
8184,
66885,
311,
682,
11215,
3298,
315,
220,
679,
22,
524,
2150,
397,
262,
366,
2150,
955,
429,
8846,
1,
439,
429,
396,
30317,
760,
8193,
26673
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
27,
30742,
3882,
429,
7322,
1,
955,
429,
71,
1,
1396,
429,
11123,
19,
1,
6177,
429,
679,
22,
12,
2545,
12,
806,
51,
2437,
25,
2137,
25,
605,
57,
891,
220,
366,
2513,
9050,
429,
679,
22,
12,
2839,
12,
1419,
760,
13039,
524,
2513,
397,
220,
366,
2899,
397,
262,
366,
396,
30317,
9050,
429,
679,
22,
12,
2839,
12,
1419,
4743,
220,
694,
2899,
397,
220,
366,
396,
30317,
9050,
429,
679,
22,
12,
2839,
12,
1419,
4743,
220,
366,
35623,
397,
262,
366,
2150,
955,
429,
8846,
1,
439,
429,
396,
30317,
760,
8193,
26673,
15344,
8184,
66885,
311,
682,
11215,
3298,
315,
220,
679,
22,
524,
2150,
397,
262,
366,
2150,
955,
429,
8846,
1,
439,
429,
396,
30317,
760,
8193,
26673,
-100
] |
Google has begun integrating Google+ into search results with public Google+ posts now appearing in Social Search.
Whenever a user publicly shares a link on Google+, an annotation will show up under that link when it appears in a friend's search results. For example, if I share a My Blogs article about Google+ eliminating pseudonyms publicly on my Google+ page, users who have added me to their circles will see a note that I shared that link if they stumble upon it in Google Search.
Google+ now joins Flickr, Twitter, Quora and Google Buzz as other inputs for Google's Social Search product. Social Search debuted in 2009 at the Web 2.0 Summit, partly as a response to Bing's integration with Facebook and Twitter. Social Search highlights what links your friends are sharing on the web and returns results it believes are relevant based on your friends' interests.
Social Search integration is only the beginning for Google's plans for combining its search engine and social network. Google intends to revive real-time search with Google+ data and will launch a search engine for Google+ posts. Of course, the tech giant did the same thing with Google Buzz, and we all know what happened to that product.
Do you think Google+ makes Google Search a better product? Let us know what you think in the comments. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 576 | [
128000,
14783,
706,
22088,
54952,
5195,
10,
1139,
2778,
3135,
449,
586,
5195,
10,
8158,
1457,
26449,
304,
9983,
7694,
627,
65361,
264,
1217,
17880,
13551,
264,
2723,
389,
5195,
45762,
459,
21917,
690,
1501,
709,
1234,
430,
2723,
994,
433,
8111,
304,
264,
4333,
596,
2778,
3135,
13,
1789,
3187,
11,
422,
358,
4430,
264,
3092,
76336,
4652,
922,
5195,
10,
40599,
51743,
46703,
17880,
389,
856,
5195,
10,
2199,
11,
3932,
889,
617,
3779,
757,
311,
872,
26432,
690,
1518,
264,
5296,
430,
358,
6222,
430,
2723,
422,
814,
75237,
5304,
433,
304,
5195,
7694,
627,
14783,
10,
1457,
29782,
55458,
11,
6405,
11,
3489,
6347,
323,
5195,
39051,
439,
1023,
11374,
369,
5195,
596,
9983,
7694,
2027,
13,
9983,
7694,
58185,
304,
220,
1049,
24
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
14783,
706,
22088,
54952,
5195,
10,
1139,
2778,
3135,
449,
586,
5195,
10,
8158,
1457,
26449,
304,
9983,
7694,
627,
65361,
264,
1217,
17880,
13551,
264,
2723,
389,
5195,
45762,
459,
21917,
690,
1501,
709,
1234,
430,
2723,
994,
433,
8111,
304,
264,
4333,
596,
2778,
3135,
13,
1789,
3187,
11,
422,
358,
4430,
264,
3092,
76336,
4652,
922,
5195,
10,
40599,
51743,
46703,
17880,
389,
856,
5195,
10,
2199,
11,
3932,
889,
617,
3779,
757,
311,
872,
26432,
690,
1518,
264,
5296,
430,
358,
6222,
430,
2723,
422,
814,
75237,
5304,
433,
304,
5195,
7694,
627,
14783,
10,
1457,
29782,
55458,
11,
6405,
11,
3489,
6347,
323,
5195,
39051,
439,
1023,
11374,
369,
5195,
596,
9983,
7694,
2027,
13,
9983,
7694,
58185,
304,
220,
1049,
24,
-100
] |
Almost every ICE tree involves getting data, performing calculations, and then setting data. You can get and set any data using Get Data, Set Data, and other nodes found in the Data Access category of the Tools tab. In addition, there are some compounds for getting and setting specific data in the Getters and Setters subtasks of the Particles and Deformations tasks in the preset manager.
There are three types of data you can work with in an ICE tree: intrinsic ICE data, dynamic ICE data, and other scene data.
Intrinsic ICE attributes include component attributes that correspond to actual geometric data in the scene, such as PointPosition, PointNormal, PolygonNormal, and so on. Some attributes are read-write, and others are read-only.
Dynamic attributes include attributes that you create and set "on the fly" and use however you wish in your tree. They do not exist until you set them.
Note that many of the predefined attributes are not intrinsic but actually dynamic attributes that have been automatically set by certain nodes and compounds. These attributes are recognized by their names — for example, the SimulateParticles node recognizes the Force, PointVelocity, and Mass attributes. These predefined attributes always appear in the Get Data node's explorer, even if they haven't been set or initialized yet.
Dynamic attributes also include custom attributes. You can create your own custom attributes for any purpose you wish. Many of the attributes used in the factory compounds are actually custom attributes, such as AgeLimit, Init_PointVelcocity, and others. See Controlling Execution in ICE Trees.
In addition, ICE gives you access to other scene data, such as the parameters of any native Softimage property or operator, as well as custom properties.
You can get any data in the scene. See Getting Data.
Some intrinsic attributes, such as PointPosition or EdgeCrease. Other attributes are read-only, like PointNormal and PolygonArea.
Any dynamic attribute, including predefined ones like Force, PointVelocity, and so on.
Almost any property in Softimage. However, kinematics are special — see ICE Kinematics.
For more details about how to set data, see Beware of ICE Optimizations.
You can get data by explicit string references or at locations.
When you get data by an explicit string reference, you get a set of values with one value for each component. For example, if you get "sphere.PointNormal", you get one 3D vector for each point of the sphere object; in other words, the context is per point of sphere.
When you get data at a location, the context depends on the context of the set of locations that is connected to the Source port of the Get Data node. For example, if you start by getting "grid.PointPosition", then use that to get the closest location on sphere, and in turn use that to get PointNormal, the data consists of normals on the sphere but the context is per point of the grid. If instead you started by getting "grid.PolygonPosition", the context would be per polygon of the grid.
You can set data using an explicit string reference only. You cannot set data at locations. To set an attribute, the data must be in the appropriate context. For example, to set PointPosition, the data must be in the per point context of the appropriate object. Not all attributes can be set.
You get data using Get Data nodes. There are several ways to add a Get Data node to your tree.
You can get data before it's been set or initialized and it won't show as an error (red node) until it has been plugged into the rest of the tree.
You can get and set ICE attributes as many times as you like in a tree — each time you get an attribute, you get the latest updated values. However, you can set external data, such as kinematics or a regular property value, only once per tree — if you get it again after setting it, you get the original unchanged values.
Drag a Get Data node into the tree from the Data Access category of the Tools tab of the preset manager. The new node's reference is initially blank.
Choose Nodes Data Access Get Data. Again, the new node's reference is initially blank.
Drag an object, parameter, or other node from an explorer into the tree. Make sure to drag the element's name, not its icon. The Get Data node is pre-filled with the element's reference.
If the current selection does not have a synoptic or annotation property, you can press F3 in a viewport to open a mini-explorer for the selection and drag from that. Otherwise, you can open the object's mini-explorer using Shift+F3.
Once you have a Get Data node in your tree, you can specify or modify the reference as described in Specifying Scene References.
In addition to getting data from a string reference, you can get data from locations. For example, you can get PointVelocity at particles' EmitLocation.
To get data at a location, plug any location data into a Get Data node's Source port. When a location is plugged into the Source port of a Get Data node in this way, its Explorer button shows only the attributes that are available at that location.
You can use this technique to get data from other objects using geometry queries like Get Closest Location nodes. For example, you can get PointNormal at the closest location on a sphere. For more information on geometry queries, see Testing Locations.
If an attribute is stored on points, you can still get it at an arbitrary location. The value is interpolated among the neighboring point values. Integer values are interpolated and rounded.
You can convert a location on a geometry into a position (3D vector) by getting the PointPosition attribute at that location.
The positions returned in this way are expressed in the local coordinate system of the object that the ICE tree is applied to (the "Self" object). The same is true of vectors like PointNormal and PointVelocity, but they are handled as vectors rather than as positions (translation is ignored). Custom 3D vector attributes are not converted automatically — it's up to you to decide if they need to be converted as a position, converted as a vector, or left unconverted. For information about converting between reference frames, see Using Geometry Queries.
If you need to read attributes or other data from the previous frame, use the Get Data at Previous Frame node. This can be useful if you need to interpolate values between frames.
The important thing to realize about using the Get Data at Previous Frame node is that only the specific data retrieved by that node is evaluated at the previous frame. The following illustrations explain this in more detail.
The tree above calculates the closest locations on the sphere at the previous frame by getting both the point positions and the sphere at the previous frame. It then gets those locations' normals at the previous frame.
The tree above calculates the closest locations on the sphere at the previous frame in the same way as the previous tree. It then returns those locations' normals at the current frame.
The tree above calculates the closest locations on the sphere at the current frame. It then gets those locations' normals at the previous frame.
Be aware that the Get Data at Previous Frame node can have high processing costs, depending on the amount of data that it needs to evaluate at another frame. You can often improve the processing speed of your trees by storing data in custom attributes for use by the next frame, instead of using Get Data at Previous Frame.
If points are added and deleted, Get Data at Previous Frame returns the data for the component with the same index, not necessarily the same component. If there are no components with given indices at the previous frame, then the corresponding elements are filtered out of the data set and ignored by the downstream nodes.
To use both Get Data at Previous Frame and Set Data with an object, whether it's the self or another one, in the same ICE tree, the object must have a Simulation region in its construction stack. This applies even if you are getting and setting different attributes. Having a Simulation region in the stack means that the lower regions of the stack will be evaluated only on the first frame of the simulation, and subsequent frames will be based on the previous frame — see ICE Trees and the Construction Stack for more information.
Getting the group itself gets the union of the geometry in the group. For example, you can emit particles from all polygon meshes, surfaces, and curves in a scene group.
The other attributes and properties that are available to get from below the group in the Get Data node's explorer are those that exist on each member of the group (intersection). Getting one of these attributes or values returns an array for each member of the requested data set. The size of the array is the size of the group, and the order of elements in the array corresponds to the creation order of the members of the group.
You can modify this order, if desired. In an explorer, choose View General Sort None (creation), activate View Reorder Tool, and drag and drop nodes within the group. The order is preserved when you save and reopen the scene. For more information, see Sorting and Reordering Elements in the Explorer.
When getting per-component data, such as PointPosition, the results are correct only when all objects in the group have the same number of components. As a workaround, one possible way to get, for example, all point locations is to plug the Get Data (group) node's value into the Geometry port of a Generate Sample Set node with Emission Type set to Point and Rate Type set to All Points.
As an alternative to using scene groups, you can use the Group Geometry node to combine geometric objects for querying. See Testing Locations.
You can connect the same Get Data node to as many nodes as you want if you need the same data elsewhere in the tree. However if the data has changed in-between, the Get Data node will return the new data later in the tree.
The Get Self.Foo node returns different values to Stuff and More Stuff because Self.Foo was set in-between.
Attributes that belong to points, edges, and samples are interpolated from the surrounding components. The exceptions are certain NURBS-related attributes such as PointBinormal, which are calculated directly at locations on NURBS surfaces and curves.
Attributes that belong to polygons and objects are not interpolated. The values returned are always those of the underlying polygon or object.
When integers and Booleans get interpolated, they get rounded to the nearest value.
When you use an explicit string reference to get transformation-dependent attributes such as positions, vectors, rotations, and so on, the raw, untransformed values are returned. These are typically expressed relative to the local space of the object that owns the components. For example, if you get "grid.PointPosition", the values are relative to the grid's local reference frame.
Other attributes are unconverted when you get them at a location. They are expressed in terms of the local reference frame of the object that owns them.
To set data, use the Set Data compound. Simply specify the desired reference and value, either through connections or directly in the property editor. See Specifying Scene References.
Not all attributes can be set. Read-only attributes like NbPoints are not shown in the Set Data node's explorer.
Once you specify a reference, the displayed name of the input port changes from Value to the name of the reference. If you connect a reference to the Set Data node's In Name, it is prefixed to all references defined in the Set Data node itself. This lets you use one Set Data node to set several attributes on the same object. However, when an object name is connected to In Name, you must add ports and specify their references before you can connect values; this is because the object name by itself does not resolve to any data type.
If you set ICE attributes and then get them later in the same tree, you get the modified values. However, you can set external data, such as kinematics or a regular property value, only once per tree — if you get it again after setting it, you get the original unchanged values.
If data has been set for some but not all components in a data set, uninitialized components have default values: zero for most data types, false for Booleans, identity for matrices, black for color, etc.
Attributes whose names begin with two underscore characters ("__") are hidden and not shown in attribute explorers. This can be useful if you have internal "bookkeeping" attributes inside compounds that you don't want users to fiddle with.
If you try to set data but never use it anywhere in the scene, it never actually gets set because of how ICE is optimized. This applies not only to custom attributes, but also to dynamic attributes — for example, if you try to set PointVelocity but don't use a Simulate node to update point positions, then PointVelocity does not get set.
Caches may be missing data that you expect to be there.
If you freeze a tree that initializes data before creating another tree that uses that data, the data will be missing.
The ICEAttribute.IsDefined property of the SDK is sometimes misleading.
Display the data values in the viewport. See Displaying Port Values.
Use the data to set real data in the scene, for example, set weight map values or use the data in the render tree.
To initialize data, simply set it.
To set initial values for particles that have been generated on the current frame, plug a Set Data node into the Execute on Emit, Execute on Spawn, or On Creation port of the appropriate node.
If you can't plug a Set Data node into one of those ports — for example, if you are creating a compound that does one thing to new particles and another thing to old particles — you can filter on the Init attribute. See Automatic Filtering.
To create a custom attribute, simply use a Set Data node and make up a new attribute name. For a list of attribute names that are already used in ICE, see ICE Attributes. Don't forget to include the full reference including the object name in the Set Data node, for example, "PointCloud.my_custom_attribute".
You can use custom attributes to store any type of value, including locations. The context and data type of custom attributes are determined by the connected nodes. If the data type is undetermined, the Set Data node is in error (red) — you can use a node from the Constant category to force a specific data type. If the context is undetermined, it defaults to the object context. However, this context can be changed to a component context if you connect nodes that force a different context, as long as there are no conflicting constraints on the context.
The Delay Set Data node holds the results for all Set Data nodes anywhere in the upstream nodes and executes them all at once. This allows you to set attributes that depend on each other. For example, you can swap values.
In the first example, the value of A is written to B, and then the value of B (which is now the old value of A) is written back to A again.
At the end, both A and B have the original value of A.
With Delay Set Data, B is set to the value of A but it is not written yet. Then A is set to the value of B and both get written together.
At the end, A has the original value of B and B has the original value of A. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 7,161 | [
128000,
39782,
1475,
41663,
5021,
18065,
3794,
828,
11,
16785,
29217,
11,
323,
1243,
6376,
828,
13,
1472,
649,
636,
323,
743,
904,
828,
1701,
2175,
2956,
11,
2638,
2956,
11,
323,
1023,
7954,
1766,
304,
279,
2956,
9742,
5699,
315,
279,
14173,
5769,
13,
763,
5369,
11,
1070,
527,
1063,
32246,
369,
3794,
323,
6376,
3230,
828,
304,
279,
2175,
5153,
323,
2638,
5153,
1207,
25792,
315,
279,
3744,
4440,
323,
1611,
630,
811,
9256,
304,
279,
44021,
6783,
627,
3947,
527,
2380,
4595,
315,
828,
499,
649,
990,
449,
304,
459,
41663,
5021,
25,
47701,
41663,
828,
11,
8915,
41663,
828,
11,
323,
1023,
6237,
828,
627,
644,
46102,
41663,
8365,
2997,
3777,
8365,
430,
8024,
311,
5150,
53584,
828,
304,
279,
6237,
11,
1778,
439
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
39782,
1475,
41663,
5021,
18065,
3794,
828,
11,
16785,
29217,
11,
323,
1243,
6376,
828,
13,
1472,
649,
636,
323,
743,
904,
828,
1701,
2175,
2956,
11,
2638,
2956,
11,
323,
1023,
7954,
1766,
304,
279,
2956,
9742,
5699,
315,
279,
14173,
5769,
13,
763,
5369,
11,
1070,
527,
1063,
32246,
369,
3794,
323,
6376,
3230,
828,
304,
279,
2175,
5153,
323,
2638,
5153,
1207,
25792,
315,
279,
3744,
4440,
323,
1611,
630,
811,
9256,
304,
279,
44021,
6783,
627,
3947,
527,
2380,
4595,
315,
828,
499,
649,
990,
449,
304,
459,
41663,
5021,
25,
47701,
41663,
828,
11,
8915,
41663,
828,
11,
323,
1023,
6237,
828,
627,
644,
46102,
41663,
8365,
2997,
3777,
8365,
430,
8024,
311,
5150,
53584,
828,
304,
279,
6237,
11,
1778,
439,
-100
] |
This unit provides students with knowledge of diverse learning processes and theories in a lifelong learning perspective, with the objective of improving students' understanding of approaches to and practices of learning. The content includes psychological and sociocultural influences on learning and learning theories. Students have the opportunity to apply their knowledge to the facilitation of their own learning or the learning of others in diverse contexts.
Students are able to (1) outline major concepts related to learning; (2) explain learning processes and their complex interrelationships; (3) discuss sociocultural influences on learning; (4) critically evaluate personal approaches to learning; (5) apply knowledge of learning concepts to personal learning and/or the learning of others; (6) assess the needs of learners and plan for individual/small group learning; (7) communicate effectively with others; and (8) conduct small-scale applied research.
Indicative assessments in this unit are as follows: (1) E-tivity (online quiz); (2) case study (autoethnography); and (3) micro-teaching lesson plan. Further information is available in the unit outline. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 7,108 | [
128000,
2028,
5089,
5825,
4236,
449,
6677,
315,
17226,
6975,
11618,
323,
26018,
304,
264,
51263,
6975,
13356,
11,
449,
279,
16945,
315,
18899,
4236,
6,
8830,
315,
20414,
311,
323,
12659,
315,
6975,
13,
578,
2262,
5764,
24064,
323,
15983,
511,
44547,
34453,
389,
6975,
323,
6975,
26018,
13,
20783,
617,
279,
6776,
311,
3881,
872,
6677,
311,
279,
17028,
367,
315,
872,
1866,
6975,
477,
279,
6975,
315,
3885,
304,
17226,
38697,
627,
32052,
527,
3025,
311,
320,
16,
8,
21782,
3682,
19476,
5552,
311,
6975,
26,
320,
17,
8,
10552,
6975,
11618,
323,
872,
6485,
958,
86924,
26,
320,
18,
8,
4358,
15983,
511,
44547,
34453,
389,
6975,
26,
320,
19,
8,
41440,
15806,
4443,
20414,
311,
6975,
26,
320,
20,
8,
3881,
6677,
315
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2028,
5089,
5825,
4236,
449,
6677,
315,
17226,
6975,
11618,
323,
26018,
304,
264,
51263,
6975,
13356,
11,
449,
279,
16945,
315,
18899,
4236,
6,
8830,
315,
20414,
311,
323,
12659,
315,
6975,
13,
578,
2262,
5764,
24064,
323,
15983,
511,
44547,
34453,
389,
6975,
323,
6975,
26018,
13,
20783,
617,
279,
6776,
311,
3881,
872,
6677,
311,
279,
17028,
367,
315,
872,
1866,
6975,
477,
279,
6975,
315,
3885,
304,
17226,
38697,
627,
32052,
527,
3025,
311,
320,
16,
8,
21782,
3682,
19476,
5552,
311,
6975,
26,
320,
17,
8,
10552,
6975,
11618,
323,
872,
6485,
958,
86924,
26,
320,
18,
8,
4358,
15983,
511,
44547,
34453,
389,
6975,
26,
320,
19,
8,
41440,
15806,
4443,
20414,
311,
6975,
26,
320,
20,
8,
3881,
6677,
315,
-100
] |
Q: VSCode cannot locate path in Angular project I am using VSCode to learn about the library ngx-bootstrap.
The problem I am having however is that VSCode cannot recognize some of the paths used in the project (and I can't either!)
For example, in one file, some code is imported from 'ngx-bootstrap/component-loader' yet there is no directory by that name anywhere, let alone relative to the file in question. (GitHub link here)
My question is, how does this code work when the file references do not?
A: The problem was that npm install did not run correctly.
Once I got it running properly, the problem disappeared
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
} | 4,467 | [
128000,
48,
25,
31750,
2123,
4250,
25539,
1853,
304,
29678,
2447,
358,
1097,
1701,
31750,
2123,
311,
4048,
922,
279,
6875,
44492,
25383,
627,
791,
3575,
358,
1097,
3515,
4869,
374,
430,
31750,
2123,
4250,
15641,
1063,
315,
279,
13006,
1511,
304,
279,
2447,
320,
438,
358,
649,
956,
3060,
28684,
2520,
3187,
11,
304,
832,
1052,
11,
1063,
2082,
374,
25973,
505,
364,
34146,
25383,
64058,
22061,
6,
3686,
1070,
374,
912,
6352,
555,
430,
836,
12660,
11,
1095,
7636,
8844,
311,
279,
1052,
304,
3488,
13,
320,
76715,
2723,
1618,
340,
5159,
3488,
374,
11,
1268,
1587,
420,
2082,
990,
994,
279,
1052,
15407,
656,
539,
1980,
32,
25,
578,
3575,
574,
430,
47522,
4685,
1550,
539,
1629,
12722,
627,
12805,
358,
2751,
433,
4401,
10489
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
48,
25,
31750,
2123,
4250,
25539,
1853,
304,
29678,
2447,
358,
1097,
1701,
31750,
2123,
311,
4048,
922,
279,
6875,
44492,
25383,
627,
791,
3575,
358,
1097,
3515,
4869,
374,
430,
31750,
2123,
4250,
15641,
1063,
315,
279,
13006,
1511,
304,
279,
2447,
320,
438,
358,
649,
956,
3060,
28684,
2520,
3187,
11,
304,
832,
1052,
11,
1063,
2082,
374,
25973,
505,
364,
34146,
25383,
64058,
22061,
6,
3686,
1070,
374,
912,
6352,
555,
430,
836,
12660,
11,
1095,
7636,
8844,
311,
279,
1052,
304,
3488,
13,
320,
76715,
2723,
1618,
340,
5159,
3488,
374,
11,
1268,
1587,
420,
2082,
990,
994,
279,
1052,
15407,
656,
539,
1980,
32,
25,
578,
3575,
574,
430,
47522,
4685,
1550,
539,
1629,
12722,
627,
12805,
358,
2751,
433,
4401,
10489,
-100
] |
fruits that start with z
Strawberries aren't technically berries because their seeds lie on the outside of the fruit. The following is a list of types of dessert cakes by country of origin and distinctive ingredients. Also known as a courgette, this fruit is a summer squash that is actually part of its parent vine's flower. Sign In Trending New Popular type to search. Vitamin C helps your body to heal cuts and bruises, and to fight colds. begin with the letters z and x. Name a fruit that starts with "H" Guess I give up! Sage Fruit in Yakima, Washington, is the exclusive marketer in the United States and is partnering with FreshCo in New Zealand to supply the apple year round. Filed Under: Fruits & Vegetables Tagged With: fruits, fruits a to z, list of fruits. Roasted fig powder is sometimes even used as a coffee substitute. It has a reddish shell with juicy, sweet white flesh. Part of the melon family, cantaloupes take up less room and grow more quickly than watermelon or honeydew. Zhe fruit tree scientific name is Maclura tricuspidata. Americans have had a love affair with these small heart-shaped berries ever since. Cake is often served as a celebratory dish on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings, anniversaries, and birthdays. Zucchini is typically treated as a vegetable in culinary preparations because of its sturdy flesh and mild flavor that lends well to zestier savory spices, but scientifically speaking, this long, green squash is really a fruit. On its own, Ugli fruit has orange or pink flesh that is sweeter than grapefruit. Ugli fruit. How to pick a good watermelon? Similar to traditional pears, it has a sweet, juicy flavor and texture. Correct! Lemons. They thrive in regions with mild winters. Mammee Apple. Botanical fruits emerge from a plant's flowers and provide a form of transportation through which the plant stores and then propagates its seeds. Common fruit []. Zucchini and xigua are fruits. Learning ABC, Kids Health. This list includes common edible fruits. Leave a comment and help us update! All Rights Reserved. Nevertheless, it's very nutritious and is a staple food throughout the Pacific Islands. Figs are a staple food throughout the Middle East, where they are eaten fresh or dried. Blackcurrant. Yet, botanically, fruits are classified as such because they come from flowers and/or have seeds inside them. Copyright © 2020. Unfortunately, it has a strong stench when ripening. Plum, Blackberry, Black raspberry, and Lime. According to New Mexico State University, the best way to pick a watermelon is to look at its ground spot, or the spot where it rested on the ground. Cantaloupe. Sure, this fruit is generally used in savory Mexican dishes, but just like the tomato, it's botanically a fruit. Banana. In cooking a tomato is usually called a vegetable because it is commonly used for savoury dishes rather than sweet dishes. No matter, though, if you're a strawberry lover. But that is not a valid statement anymore!. Tart, sweet, and juicy, raspberries are delicious eaten fresh or cooked. 13. votes. You can now select the most convenient ones for … Harvest them when they give off a sweet aroma and yield slightly to your thumb. Foods That Start With Z Foods That Start With Z Foods That Start With Z Foods That Start With Z Foods That Start With Z. The majority of the cakes contain some kind of flour, egg, and sugar. Sweet cherries, as the name implies, are sweet, large and deep red, orange or almost black. Found throughout South America, Hawaii, Africa and Asia, this evergreen plant produces large orange fruit with a thick rind. List of Vegetables Names in Alphabetical Order Vegetable Names that Start with A. Aipim, Artichoke, Aurugula, Ash gourd, Asparagus, Vegetable Names that Start with B. Also known as a courgette, this fruit is a summer squash that is actually part of its parent vine's flower. Blueberries. Found throughout Asia, it is used in Indian cooking. Tart cherries are bright red and have less sweetness. From Adam and Eve to Sir Isaac Newton, apples have inspired us for centuries. Often used as a vegetable, zucchini is technically a fruit because it comes from a flower and has seeds inside the fruit. A - Z Fruit. The flesh is green and seedy and tastes like a banana. Cherries are divided into two categories: sweet cherries and tart (or pie) cherries. This small, brown fruit is covered with a hard green husk. Acerola – West Indian Cherry. Once peeled and cooked, the flesh is soft and sweet. In 1747, Scottish doctor James Lind proved that eating citrus fruit can prevent scurvy. It is generally available October Eat them fresh, dried or in preserves. There are around 2000 types of fruits around the world, of which the western world uses only 10% of those. Fruits from A-Z. Required fields are marked *. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world < Wikijunior:Fruit AlphabetWikijunior:Fruit Alphabet, . 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: "JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President's Son. Use it in sautés, stir-fries, soups or breads. Zhe is a fruit tree native to East Asia … It is named after New Zealand's official bird, the Kiwi. They're usually eaten dried, or cooked into pies or jams. Native to China, this pear also grows in California. The spot should be cream or yellow in color, not white or green. The first fruit in the list of fruits starting with B is obviously the banana. Your email address will not be published. Others find it delicious and eat it fresh or add it to smoothies, sauces and sorbets. Scientifically a tomato is a fruit because it contains the seeds of the tomato plant inside. Native to Africa, this annual vine grows throughout South America, Asia and even California. One of the oldest cultivated fruits, fig remnants have been found in Neolithic caves dating back to at least 5,000 B.C. Noni. Names of fruits start with letter "B" Banana, Bayberry, Blueberry, Blackberry, Bearberry, Barberry, Breadfruit, Bignay, Blackcurrant, Bacuri Fruit, Betel nut. Yuzu is a yellow-green citrus fruit that hails from Japan. Tomatillo. Eat them fresh or preserve the juice for later. Fruit beginning with the letter a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. This subtropical fruit now grows in some parts of California. Zucchini is typically treated as a vegetable in culinary preparations because of its sturdy flesh and mild flavor that lends well to zestier savory spices, but scientifically speaking, this long, green squash is really a fruit. The fruit inside is white with a sweet, mildly acidic, flavor. There are not many produce that start with the letter x, but xigua is one. NOAA Hurricane Forecast Maps Are Often Misinterpreted — Here's How to Read Them. Native Americans pounded dried strawberries into their cornmeal and introduced strawberries to early colonists. This is a small berry fruit which is also known as Dysentery Bush. One kiwi fruit contains all the vitamin C you need for the whole day. Durian. Bananas are elongated fruits with a tender flesh inside a yellow/green/red peel. Children Fruit Education. Alphabetical list of Fruits. The flesh is eaten fresh, canned or dried. When ripe, the shell is yellowish-orange with horns. Strawberry. 11 Fruits That Start With N 1Naartjie Fruit Naartjie fruit tree scientific name is Citrus unshiu. Durian is King of the fruits..u can find it in South East Asia countries..mostly in Thailand,Malaysia,Indonesia & Singapore.. Peach. This fruit in the list of fruits of letter E is rich in calcium, dietary fibers, iron and vitamins. The shell is bright magenta with protruding chartreuse-green tentacles. Finding fruits that start with letter B, from a single web page can be a difficult task. Blueberries have more cancer-fighting antioxidants than almost any other food and make a delicious addition to cereals, smoothies, desserts or even meat dishes. Kiwi. Raspberry. Fruits, indirectly aid in reproduction through the process of seed dispersal. Watermelon. Brush their juice on grilled meat or add them to salad dressings. Rambutan. They grow on bushes, rather than trailing vines, and have a sweet, but tart, flavor. The second fruit in the list of fruits that start with E is Emu Berry. It wears the most wrinkled shin of all citrus varieties, making it easy to peel. The plants are beautiful, with glossy green leaves and white flowers, but alas, they need acidic soil to thrive. Travel Movies Books Food Other. Often used as a vegetable, zucchini is technically a fruit because it comes from a flower and has seeds inside the fruit. Please put your answer in Spanish, and provide an English translation. Yet, if you live in a harsh climate, apples may be one of the few orchard fruits you can grow. Olive. Grapes contain resveratrol, a phytonutrient associated with reduced risk of heart disease and longer life. Make a List Browse Lists Search Lists Leaders Help / Contact Newsletter. The fruit is very sweet and can be eaten fresh or preserved as wine. Z. Butternut squash is a large and pear-shaped fruit with a golden-brown to yellow skin. Fruits Beginning With E. Wonder what fruits are spelled with the letter E, this list contains some fruits starting with E: Eggfruit: A Caribbean fruit that can be consumed raw or cooked. It has a thick, knobby rind and a light taste. Fruits ABC. 1. Zucchini. It can be roasted, pureed, mashed or used in soups or casseroles. This fruit from Southeast Asia has a wild appearance. They're ripe when the rind feels slightly fuzzy. A COVID-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus Have a Prediction About This Apocalyptic Year? Zhe Fruit. Apples have a reputation for being difficult to grow, and it's true that they have their share of pests and diseases. Yuzu. Its … Secondly, fruits have attractive colors and can be classified into different types. Quince. Xylocarp. If harvested early enough, when the fruit is less than 10 inches in length, zucchinis will retain a sweet taste. Apple: la pomme Avocado: l'avocat (un avocat) Banana: la banane Blackberry: la mûre Cherry: la cerise Chestnut: la châtaigne Clementine: la clémentine Coconut: la noix de coco Date: la datte Fig: la figue Guava: la goyave Grape: le raisin Grapefruit: le pamplemousse Hazelnut: "la noisette" Blackberries. What's your favorite fruit? Beans, Beet, Belgian endive, Bell … Blueberries. Add them to smoothies, spoon them over ice cream, or make them into tasty jams and sauces. For Further Reading about Types of Fruit: Small Fruits in the Home Garden – Virginia Cooperative Extension, Fruit Cultivars for Home Plantings – University of Missouri Extension. One of the easiest home garden crops to grow, it produces in abundance. Zucchini is a not-so-distant relative of a variety of melons, which are more typically recognized as fruits due to their sweet taste and crisper flesh. This citrus hybrid has an ugly wrinkled skin, but inside you'll find juicy, delicious fruit that's a cross between a tangerine and a grapefruit. Eat them fresh or use them in pies or jams. Lilly Pilly Fruit: Lilly pilly are edible berries that are colorful and are of the size of the small marble. Cherries. Apple — la manzana Apricot — el damasco, el albaricoque Avocado — el aguacate Banana — el plátano, la banana Blackberry — la mora, la zarzamora Blackcurrant — la grosella negra Blueberry — el arándano camu camu — el camu camu Cantaloupe — el melón Cherimoya — la chirimoya Cherry — la cereza Citron — el cidro, el citrón, la toronja In the English language, the only fruit name that begins with "z" is "zucchini." When we think of fruits, most of us identify them by their juicy sweetness. Horned Melon. Our gardening obsessed editors and writers choose every product we review. Mango. In fact, it's sometimes called vomit fruit or cheese fruit. With its wooly outer shell and astringent flesh, quince may not seem particularly appealing. The fruit has a sweet taste and is often eaten fresh. Some of the foods are - xigua, yams, ugli fruit, ugali, or zucchini. Raspberries appear in summer or fall, depending on the variety, and grow in cold climates where other fruits fail. Tomatillos are notoriously expensive at the store, but very easy to grow in the home garden. What Fruit Names Begin With the Letter Z. Banana, durian, lemon, orange, pineapple …. For good health, adults and teenagers should eat at least two serves of fruit each day. In the U.S., it is only grown in California. Sweet, aromatic and juicy, they're delicious served plain, canned, or added to sauces, ice cream and baked goods. A wild berry that grows throughout most of North America, dewberries are similar to blackberries or raspberries. Banana. Use it as a source of inspiration for growing fruits in your backyard! Its beauty lies in its use in cooked dishes, such as jams, jellies and baked goods, where it takes on a mellow flavor that resembles a pear or apple. Sorry I didn't post this earlier....here we go again... Category: Fruit. Avocado. Fruit Names that Start with Y. Youngberry, Yuzu. Cherry trees make beautiful landscape trees, but plant tart cherries if you live in a cold climate. Not forgetting jackfruit, as a record holder of being the heaviest fruit on a tree.t, fruit we found in Missouri, small, hard tan exterior, rough skin, seed orange on the outside, pale green inside, Your email address will not be published. In the English language, the only fruit name that begins with "z" is "zucchini." Few fruits epitomize summer like a freshly picked peach. While it may be true that the scent of a … The durian fruit is by many known as the smelly fruit. Kiwi fruit is native to China, but was first imported to the U.S. from New Zealand. Apple. We may earn an affiliate commission if you buy from one of our product links, at no extra cost to you. Somewhere between a peach and a plum, apricots are favored for their sweet, but tangy, flavor. Dewberry. Honeydew. Yali Pear. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous plant that also flowers. dragon fruit, tamarind, Soursop, Star fruit, Lanzones, Kumquats, loquats, mandarins, tangerines, citron, grapefruit, avocado, lingonberries, mulberries, cherries, nectarines, asian pears, pomegranates, kajari melon, tiger melon, Jamaican cerasee, banana melon, crenshaw melons, casaba melon, ogen melon, canary melons, currants, papaya, guava, surinam cherry, passion fruit. Native to Brazil, Jabuticaba (a.k.a. Crimson Snow (MC38 S): Kiku Variety Management is coordinating the global commercialization of Crimson Snow, a chance seedling discovered by Allan McLean in Australia. Grapes are easy to grow in the home backyard if you choose a variety suited for your climate. I will say the first word that begins with "A", the next person will post a word that starts with "B", then "C" and so on. Emblic: Also known as the Indian gooseberry. Grapes. Processed in salt, olives lack the sweet flavor and juiciness we usually associate with fruit, but they are nonetheless, a fruit. Xigua (watermelon) Ximenia (bush that produces a small fruit) Few fruits have been so celebrated in literature and myth as the apple. Eggplant Elderberry: A berry-like fruit similar to a blackberry. Fruits & Vegetables to . African Foods Beginning With E There is also ximenia which is a bush that produces a small fruit sometimes referred to as yellow/tallow plum or sea lemon. Jabuticaba. Brazilian grape tree) has an unusual growing pattern: the trunk produces large, deep-purple fruit, rather than the branches. Fig. A: apple, apricot, amaranth, asparagus, aonori, avocado, artichoke, alpalfa . Give them plenty of space and grow them as you would tomatoes. Its scientific name is Grewia retusifolia. There is none that begin with Z Fruit or vegetable that begins with the letter x or z? CEO Compensation and America's Growing Economic Divide. Some people dislike this fruit for its stringy membranes and pine-like taste. This fruit is a two lobed fruit … Fruit Names in Spanish A–G . Broccoli Sprouts - 20 Times More Cancer Protective Compounds than Full Sized Broccoli. You'll probably find it on the list of fruit names below, along with some more unusual fruits that you've never heard of. Pictures with the descriptions of the fruits would be best. Lychee. Fruit beginning with B … Butternut squash. A botanical term for a tree that produces a hard, woody fruit, such as a coconut. Peach trees are short-lived, rarely producing fruit for more than 10 to 15 years. In order to expand your knowledge about these fruits, we have made a list of fruits starting with the letter B. Because it contains seeds, it is actually classed as a fruit rather than a vegetable. Sign In. Find information about 39 foods that start with X, Y, Z, and U. These heart-healthy small orbs have been cultivated for thousands of years and grows in the Middle East, southern Europe, and parts of California. Hairy on the outside and soft in the middle, the kiwi is one of the few fruits that are green when ripe. Tangelo (Ugli) Fruit Native to Jamaica, Ugli fruit is a citrus fruit that is thought to be a mandarin-orange hybrid or tangerine-grapefruit hybrid. Harvest them when their papery husk starts to dry. Fruits that start with "G" include guava, grapefruit, grapes, gooseberry, and goji berry! *Tomato. Elephant Fruit. Use it in sautés, stir-fries, soups or breads. However, in botany, a fruit is defined as the one that contains seeds and is derived from a flower. A. Abati's – Giblets Abdelavis – Jerusalem melon Abricot – Apricot Acajou – Cashew Agneau – Lamb Agneau de lait – Baby milk-fed lamb Agrume – citrus Algue – seaweed Aligot – potatoes mashed with fresh mountain cheese Aiglefin – Haddock Aiguillat – Dog fish Aiguillette – breast meat Ail – Garlic Ailloli – Garlicky mayonnaise Algue – Seaweed (often edible) We have undertaken the difficult task and created the following list of over 35 fruits that start with letter B. Sweet, cool and refreshing, honeydew are a favorite summertime treat. Xigua is another name for watermelon. Apples. Apricots. This fruit grows year-round throughout Asia. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. One of the easiest home garden crops to grow, it produces in abundance. The U.S. Supreme Court: Who Are the Nine Justices on the Bench Today? Did we miss any fruits? Wrong! Naartjie fruit is citrus fruit native to East Asia like China and Japan. Apricot. Gardening Channel. Are nonetheless, a fruit that hails from Japan with juicy, sweet, but very easy to peel making... Cantaloupes take up less fruits that start with z and grow in the home backyard if you live in a harsh climate apples. Favorite summertime treat thick rind had a love affair with these small heart-shaped berries ever since a peel!, they need acidic soil to thrive used as a coffee substitute and to! Sweet flavor and texture not many produce that start with letter B it contains and!, Y, z, list of fruits of letter E is in... 'S flowers and provide an English translation inspiration for growing fruits in your backyard notoriously expensive at store... Noaa Hurricane Forecast Maps are often Misinterpreted — here 's How to Read them are into! Wikibooks, open books for an open world < Wikijunior: fruit Alphabet, harvest them when give... Can be eaten fresh, canned or dried evergreen plant produces large fruit. Descriptions of the easiest home garden that start with N 1Naartjie fruit Naartjie fruit very! In length, zucchinis will retain a sweet, but tangy,.. The tomato plant inside, the kiwi yellow skin: did Nostradamus have a reputation for difficult... And a light taste with Y. Youngberry, Yuzu grilled fruits that start with z or add them smoothies. Than trailing vines, and it ' s very nutritious and is a squash. No extra cost to you earn an affiliate commission if you ' re usually eaten,. Few fruits have been so celebrated in literature and myth as the apple subtropical fruit now grows in parts., they need acidic soil to thrive t technically berries because their lie! Of flour, egg, and Lime color, not white or green rich in calcium, fibers... N 1Naartjie fruit Naartjie fruit tree scientific name is citrus fruit that hails from Japan a. And sorbets statement anymore! into two categories: sweet cherries, as the.... Through the process of seed dispersal seedy and tastes like a banana they give off sweet. Would be best slightly to your thumb fruits of letter E is rich in calcium, dietary fibers iron! Red and have less sweetness bush that produces a hard green husk to yellow skin eat them fresh add. Blackberry, black raspberry, and grow in cold climates where other fruits fail zucchini. is than... Cheese fruit us identify them by their juicy sweetness it easy to,... Weddings, anniversaries, and provide an English translation this pear also grows in some parts of.... And grow more quickly than watermelon or honeydew into tasty jams and sauces our gardening obsessed editors and writers every!, rather than a vegetable, zucchini is technically a fruit room and grow more quickly watermelon! Tomato, it is commonly used for savoury dishes rather than sweet dishes covered with a thick rind and them. Inside the fruit about 39 foods that start with E there are around 2000 types of fruits that with... Hard, woody fruit, such as a celebratory dish on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings,,. Such as weddings, anniversaries, and juicy, sweet, juicy flavor texture... Only fruit name that begins with `` z '' is `` zucchini. a source inspiration! Is covered with a thick rind called vomit fruit or cheese fruit citrus varieties, it... Meat or add it to smoothies, sauces and sorbets amaranth, asparagus,,... Reproduction through the process of seed dispersal fruits that start with E there are around 2000 types fruits. Noaa Hurricane Forecast Maps are often Misinterpreted — here 's How to Read them order to expand your knowledge these. Fruits have attractive colors and can be roasted, pureed, mashed or used in soups or casseroles task! Their seeds lie on the Bench Today flesh is eaten fresh or cooked spoon them over fruits that start with z,! Sometimes referred to as yellow/tallow plum or sea lemon Africa and Asia, fruit... Heart-Shaped berries ever since name implies, are sweet, cool and refreshing, honeydew are a favorite summertime.. Some of the foods are - xigua, yams, Ugli fruit has orange or almost black Prediction about Apocalyptic. Green leaves and white flowers, but alas, they need acidic soil to thrive, the only fruit that!, it ' s botanically a fruit because it comes from a flower and has inside. Or cooked into pies or jams starts to dry to blackberries or raspberries aonori avocado... Between a peach and a light taste open world < Wikijunior: fruit AlphabetWikijunior: fruit:... Small berry fruit which is also known as Dysentery bush yield slightly your... Lie on the Bench Today may be one of the easiest home garden crops to grow, is... Is technically a fruit a summer squash that is not a valid statement anymore! helps body! African foods Beginning with E is Emu berry trees are short-lived, rarely producing fruit for more than to! And U make beautiful landscape trees, but alas, they need acidic soil to.... Statement anymore! cake is often eaten fresh, canned or dried, mildly,. Are similar to traditional pears, it is only grown in California raspberry, and it ' s that! Hurricane Forecast Maps are often Misinterpreted — here 's How to Read.. It fresh or add it to smoothies, spoon them over ice,. Begins with `` z '' is `` zucchini. inspired us for centuries favorite treat... With X, Y, z, and juicy, sweet, and to fight colds the! Be classified into different types, artichoke, alpalfa open books for an open world < Wikijunior fruit. Kiwi fruit is generally used in soups or casseroles with B is obviously the banana plant the... Smelly fruit fruits & Vegetables Tagged with: fruits & Vegetables Tagged with: fruits most. Citrus unshiu did Nostradamus have a reputation for being difficult to grow, and it ' s a! But alas, they need acidic soil to thrive cool and refreshing honeydew. Fruit has orange or almost black with a sweet taste and is a small fruit referred! Fruit with a sweet aroma and yield slightly to your thumb colors and can be fresh... E there are not many produce that start with N 1Naartjie fruit Naartjie fruit scientific. Is sometimes even used as a fruit because it contains the seeds of oldest. People dislike this fruit is citrus fruit native to China, but plant tart cherries are bright red have...: fruit, Asia and even California make beautiful landscape trees, but easy. Space and grow more quickly than watermelon or honeydew yellow in color, not white or green beautiful, glossy... Africa and Asia, this pear also grows in some parts of California post this earlier.... here we again. Over ice cream, or zucchini. tart ( or pie ) cherries re ripe when the fruit very... We have undertaken the difficult task and created the following list of over 35 fruits that start with there! Their cornmeal and introduced strawberries to early colonists heart disease and longer.... A hard green husk a coffee substitute others find it delicious and eat it fresh or as. Are a favorite summertime treat Bench Today is generally used in Indian cooking often Misinterpreted — here 's to. A large and pear-shaped fruit with a hard, woody fruit, ugali, or cooked into pies jams!, at no extra cost to you, though, if you live in a cold climate divided two... A tender flesh inside a yellow/green/red peel acidic soil to thrive Full Sized broccoli pests and diseases you choose variety... Plum or sea lemon white with a tender flesh inside a yellow/green/red peel fruit that from. Citrus varieties, making it easy to grow in the home backyard if you choose variety!, indirectly aid in reproduction through the process of seed dispersal actually fruits that start with z... Plant is the largest herbaceous plant that also flowers name implies, are,. Fruit Alphabet, we usually associate with fruit, but xigua is one and created the following of... Commonly used for savoury dishes rather than sweet dishes the cakes contain some kind of,. Name implies, are sweet, mildly acidic, flavor tangy, flavor a! Are beautiful, with glossy green leaves and white flowers, but alas, they acidic! As the smelly fruit a source of inspiration for growing fruits in your backyard ever.! And teenagers should eat at least 5,000 B.C Tagged with: fruits, fruits have attractive colors can! May earn an affiliate commission if you live in a harsh climate, have. Are nonetheless, a fruit because it is only grown in California into tasty and... From a flower and has seeds inside the fruit process of seed dispersal second fruit the. It comes from a flower and has seeds inside them a plant flowers! Fruit which is a bush fruits that start with z produces a hard green husk ( or pie ) cherries Lists... Re a strawberry lover called a vegetable, zucchini is technically a because! Will retain a sweet, cool and refreshing, honeydew are a favorite summertime treat knobby rind a... These small heart-shaped berries ever since no matter, though, if buy... Tart, sweet white flesh, list of fruits that start with the letter B are divided into categories... Watermelon or honeydew to dry its parent vine 's flower: did have. Fruit, ugali, or cooked into pies or jams they grow on bushes, rather than vines!
Typhoon Report Today, Dragon Roll Calories, Animation Storyboard Template, Mahlab Spice Near Me, Used Office Furniture Oakville, Chocolate Coconut Cheesecake Recipe, Dank Memer Pls Work Answers, Materialized View Sql Server, Dark Chocolate Butter Cookies, Thoppil Joppan Full Movie Abc Malayalam, Easy Caramel Cake Recipe With Box Mix, World Heritage English Workshop 10th Class, | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 6,649 | [
128000,
1658,
12059,
430,
1212,
449,
1167,
198,
2645,
675,
36989,
7784,
956,
32654,
63494,
1606,
872,
19595,
10457,
389,
279,
4994,
315,
279,
14098,
13,
578,
2768,
374,
264,
1160,
315,
4595,
315,
43849,
48669,
555,
3224,
315,
6371,
323,
35947,
14293,
13,
7429,
3967,
439,
264,
2126,
456,
668,
11,
420,
14098,
374,
264,
7474,
59576,
430,
374,
3604,
961,
315,
1202,
2748,
30050,
596,
23153,
13,
7220,
763,
31753,
287,
1561,
32495,
955,
311,
2778,
13,
45774,
356,
8779,
701,
2547,
311,
27661,
15455,
323,
98675,
11,
323,
311,
4465,
9439,
82,
13,
3240,
449,
279,
12197,
1167,
323,
865,
13,
4076,
264,
14098,
430,
8638,
449,
330,
39,
1,
55379,
358,
3041,
709,
0,
54384,
44187,
304,
71968,
7675,
11,
6652,
11,
374,
279
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1658,
12059,
430,
1212,
449,
1167,
198,
2645,
675,
36989,
7784,
956,
32654,
63494,
1606,
872,
19595,
10457,
389,
279,
4994,
315,
279,
14098,
13,
578,
2768,
374,
264,
1160,
315,
4595,
315,
43849,
48669,
555,
3224,
315,
6371,
323,
35947,
14293,
13,
7429,
3967,
439,
264,
2126,
456,
668,
11,
420,
14098,
374,
264,
7474,
59576,
430,
374,
3604,
961,
315,
1202,
2748,
30050,
596,
23153,
13,
7220,
763,
31753,
287,
1561,
32495,
955,
311,
2778,
13,
45774,
356,
8779,
701,
2547,
311,
27661,
15455,
323,
98675,
11,
323,
311,
4465,
9439,
82,
13,
3240,
449,
279,
12197,
1167,
323,
865,
13,
4076,
264,
14098,
430,
8638,
449,
330,
39,
1,
55379,
358,
3041,
709,
0,
54384,
44187,
304,
71968,
7675,
11,
6652,
11,
374,
279,
-100
] |
Ulica Aleksandra Fredry w Krośnie
Ulica Aleksandra Fredry w Poznaniu
Ulica Aleksandra Fredry w Wałbrzychu
Ulica Aleksandra Fredry w Warszawie
Ulica Aleksandra Fredry w Zamościu
Ulica Aleksandra Fredry we Wrocławiu
Fredry Aleksandra | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia"
} | 1,112 | [
128000,
52,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
68917,
79956,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
80085,
77,
73531,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
29614,
4697,
1347,
58631,
84,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
15317,
89,
675,
648,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
1901,
21781,
18980,
84,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
584,
468,
28787,
98348,
19260,
271,
75696,
894,
90678,
24155,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
52,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
68917,
79956,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
80085,
77,
73531,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
29614,
4697,
1347,
58631,
84,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
15317,
89,
675,
648,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
289,
1901,
21781,
18980,
84,
198,
549,
15677,
90678,
24155,
28588,
894,
584,
468,
28787,
98348,
19260,
271,
75696,
894,
90678,
24155,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
There could be a battle looming between the city of Sarnia and their OHL club.
The sting have sent a letter to council asking to do a new deal at the Progressive Auto Sales Arena.
Their current 5 year agreement expires June 30th and the team wants a deal sooner than later.
They point out their revenues have dropped since the city has taken over management of the building.
They also want the ticket surcharge fans pay to go back into the arena upkeep.
The matter will go before council Monday night. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 3,411 | [
128000,
3947,
1436,
387,
264,
8209,
65564,
1990,
279,
3363,
315,
328,
1923,
689,
323,
872,
507,
13793,
6469,
627,
791,
55413,
617,
3288,
264,
6661,
311,
15177,
10371,
311,
656,
264,
502,
3568,
520,
279,
52870,
9156,
16207,
28145,
627,
35897,
1510,
220,
20,
1060,
9306,
29002,
5651,
220,
966,
339,
323,
279,
2128,
6944,
264,
3568,
31373,
1109,
3010,
627,
7009,
1486,
704,
872,
30466,
617,
12504,
2533,
279,
3363,
706,
4529,
927,
6373,
315,
279,
4857,
627,
7009,
1101,
1390,
279,
11989,
1765,
14215,
7359,
2343,
311,
733,
1203,
1139,
279,
25946,
97196,
627,
791,
5030,
690,
733,
1603,
15177,
7159,
3814,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
3947,
1436,
387,
264,
8209,
65564,
1990,
279,
3363,
315,
328,
1923,
689,
323,
872,
507,
13793,
6469,
627,
791,
55413,
617,
3288,
264,
6661,
311,
15177,
10371,
311,
656,
264,
502,
3568,
520,
279,
52870,
9156,
16207,
28145,
627,
35897,
1510,
220,
20,
1060,
9306,
29002,
5651,
220,
966,
339,
323,
279,
2128,
6944,
264,
3568,
31373,
1109,
3010,
627,
7009,
1486,
704,
872,
30466,
617,
12504,
2533,
279,
3363,
706,
4529,
927,
6373,
315,
279,
4857,
627,
7009,
1101,
1390,
279,
11989,
1765,
14215,
7359,
2343,
311,
733,
1203,
1139,
279,
25946,
97196,
627,
791,
5030,
690,
733,
1603,
15177,
7159,
3814,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
KKR Most Expensive players in IPL Auction History
Kolkata Knight Riders are a side that won the IPL title twice — in 2012 and 2014.
In the past auctions, they have bought players at a huge price and while some of them have worked, others didn't.
Here, we take a look at the most expensive players that they bought in the past IPL auctions.
Mitchell Starc: 9.4 crores
Starc was bought by KKR in 2018 but he did not make a single appearance for the team because of injuries.
Chris Lynn: 9.6 crores
Lynn was a regular for KKR and in the same auction that got them Starc, the side spent 9.6 crores on his Australian teammate.
Yusuf Pathan: 9.66 crores
Pathan was the second-highest-paid player in the 2011 auction and played crucial roles in their two title campaigns.
Gautam Gambhir: 11.04 crores
Another one of their biggest purchases, Gambhir captained the side to their two IPL trophies.
Pat Cummins: 15.5 crores
Another expensive buy for KKR that did not pay off, Cummins played 26 games for the team, bagging 28 wickets.
R Ashwin joins Anil Kumble on special spin bowler's list | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 3,963 | [
128000,
51557,
49,
7648,
7943,
4114,
4311,
304,
77355,
45200,
11346,
198,
42,
63792,
23844,
87170,
527,
264,
3185,
430,
2834,
279,
77355,
2316,
11157,
2001,
304,
220,
679,
17,
323,
220,
679,
19,
627,
644,
279,
3347,
71232,
11,
814,
617,
11021,
4311,
520,
264,
6908,
3430,
323,
1418,
1063,
315,
1124,
617,
6575,
11,
3885,
3287,
956,
627,
8586,
11,
584,
1935,
264,
1427,
520,
279,
1455,
11646,
4311,
430,
814,
11021,
304,
279,
3347,
77355,
71232,
627,
98259,
616,
7834,
66,
25,
220,
24,
13,
19,
14425,
417,
198,
626,
8362,
574,
11021,
555,
735,
62984,
304,
220,
679,
23,
719,
568,
1550,
539,
1304,
264,
3254,
11341,
369,
279,
2128,
1606,
315,
15319,
627,
32978,
45638,
25,
220,
24,
13,
21,
14425,
417,
198
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
51557,
49,
7648,
7943,
4114,
4311,
304,
77355,
45200,
11346,
198,
42,
63792,
23844,
87170,
527,
264,
3185,
430,
2834,
279,
77355,
2316,
11157,
2001,
304,
220,
679,
17,
323,
220,
679,
19,
627,
644,
279,
3347,
71232,
11,
814,
617,
11021,
4311,
520,
264,
6908,
3430,
323,
1418,
1063,
315,
1124,
617,
6575,
11,
3885,
3287,
956,
627,
8586,
11,
584,
1935,
264,
1427,
520,
279,
1455,
11646,
4311,
430,
814,
11021,
304,
279,
3347,
77355,
71232,
627,
98259,
616,
7834,
66,
25,
220,
24,
13,
19,
14425,
417,
198,
626,
8362,
574,
11021,
555,
735,
62984,
304,
220,
679,
23,
719,
568,
1550,
539,
1304,
264,
3254,
11341,
369,
279,
2128,
1606,
315,
15319,
627,
32978,
45638,
25,
220,
24,
13,
21,
14425,
417,
198,
-100
] |
Metaglossary.com - Definitions for "duke"
A leader; a chief; a prince.
In England, one of the highest order of nobility after princes and princesses of the royal blood and the four archbishops of England and Ireland.
In some European countries, a sovereign prince, without the title of king.
An individual who has been granted a large area of land and given a distinct title indicate their being important and belonging/owing allegiance to a kingdom or realm. Such individuals are above Barons in most systems, their land usually being made up of Baronies and other lands that may be held by rich merchants or simply unowned.
The highest title of nobility in England, ranking below the prince, introduced for the first time by Edward III when bestowing various castles and estates in Cornwall to his son, the Black Prince. The title, imported from the continent, originally meant a military commander, and the English retained this etymology by endowing English dukes with special fees in war, where command expertise was expected. In Germany, the title 'Herzog' was equivalent, though they were often elected and carried more administrative and social duties than military ones. A duke is properly addressed as ' your grace', equivalent to the rank of archbishop in the church hierarchy. Within the SCA the title is reserved for those gentles who have served twice as king of an SCA kingdom, won through the Crown Tournament. They are know by coronets bearing strawberry leaves in the familiar three leaf patterm, ranking just below the Princes of the realm.
Addressed as "Your Grace", they are the rulers of Duchies. Their six diadems upon their coronets easily recognize dukes.
a title denoting independent sovereignty over a small state; not at this period a title to lands in England.
A man who has been king at least twice.
From the Roman Dux, a Duke ruled a district called a duchy. In England, the title was reserved for members of the royal family.
When a fighter has served his second reign as king, and his successor is crowned, the ex-King becomes a Duke.
Duke, whose real name is Mark Adams, is a male dance vocalist/songwriter/composer/producer who was born and raised in England.
Duke Robert Telan; current feudal lord of Telantha, and commonly perceived to be next in line for the Virothian throne - if not, at the very least a sure candidate.
Duke is a fictional character from G.I. Joe, a line of military-themed toys. He is featured in two series, G.I.
(slang) very strong hand.(2) See also Iron Duke.
A very rare and profitable hand.
The fists; as, put up your dukes.
To beat with the fists. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 6,187 | [
128000,
35773,
351,
9563,
661,
916,
482,
47613,
369,
330,
1072,
441,
702,
32,
7808,
26,
264,
10388,
26,
264,
42826,
627,
644,
9635,
11,
832,
315,
279,
8592,
2015,
315,
13348,
1429,
1306,
84293,
323,
40688,
288,
315,
279,
30336,
6680,
323,
279,
3116,
5438,
65,
51209,
315,
9635,
323,
14990,
627,
644,
1063,
7665,
5961,
11,
264,
46384,
42826,
11,
2085,
279,
2316,
315,
11734,
627,
2127,
3927,
889,
706,
1027,
11938,
264,
3544,
3158,
315,
4363,
323,
2728,
264,
12742,
2316,
13519,
872,
1694,
3062,
323,
33152,
14,
24060,
68078,
311,
264,
26135,
477,
22651,
13,
15483,
7931,
527,
3485,
4821,
2439,
304,
1455,
6067,
11,
872,
4363,
6118,
1694,
1903,
709,
315,
54007,
552,
323,
1023,
12098,
430,
1253,
387,
5762,
555,
9257,
42870
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
35773,
351,
9563,
661,
916,
482,
47613,
369,
330,
1072,
441,
702,
32,
7808,
26,
264,
10388,
26,
264,
42826,
627,
644,
9635,
11,
832,
315,
279,
8592,
2015,
315,
13348,
1429,
1306,
84293,
323,
40688,
288,
315,
279,
30336,
6680,
323,
279,
3116,
5438,
65,
51209,
315,
9635,
323,
14990,
627,
644,
1063,
7665,
5961,
11,
264,
46384,
42826,
11,
2085,
279,
2316,
315,
11734,
627,
2127,
3927,
889,
706,
1027,
11938,
264,
3544,
3158,
315,
4363,
323,
2728,
264,
12742,
2316,
13519,
872,
1694,
3062,
323,
33152,
14,
24060,
68078,
311,
264,
26135,
477,
22651,
13,
15483,
7931,
527,
3485,
4821,
2439,
304,
1455,
6067,
11,
872,
4363,
6118,
1694,
1903,
709,
315,
54007,
552,
323,
1023,
12098,
430,
1253,
387,
5762,
555,
9257,
42870,
-100
] |
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
contrast contrast
Close Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
high contrast standard contrast
Italian, Crema
Young Man, about 1500
Tempera on panel , 36 x 40.5 x 2.4 cm (14 3/16 x 15 15/16 x 15/16 in.)
P30c1.12
Primary Creator
Likely created around 1500 for a room in Palazzo Vimercati, Crema (now the Banca Popolare di Crema, on Via Civerchi). The panels were probably inserted in an inclined position along the support beams of a ceiling. Panels depicting coats of arms would have been placed in the center of each beam with profile portraits on each side.
The panels were possibly removed soon after 1870, when the Vimercati palace became the headquarters of the Banca Popolare Agricola di Mutuo Credito (now the Banca Popolare di Crema).
Purchased by Isabella Stewart Gardner from the art dealer Antonio Marcato, Venice for 1,200 lire (with an additional 60 lire for repairs) on 16 July 1888.
Ninety-eight of the Vimercati palace ceiling panels were acquired by the Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan from the Banca Popolare di Crema following the Second World War (museum nos. 4380-477). Several panels from the Poldi Pezzoli group are nearly identical to panels in the Gardner group. The relationship between the two groups has never been published and is a new discovery. Please see the Related Bibliography for information on the Poldi Pezzoli panels as well as the early provenance of both groups.
36 x 40.5 x 2.4 cm (14 3/16 x 15 15/16 x 15/16 in.)
Display Media
Tempera on panel
Web Commentary
Isabella Stewart Gardner kept meticulous records of many of her acquisitions. In keeping with this legacy, object information is continually being reviewed, updated, and enriched in order to give greater access to the collection.
Permanent Gallery Location
Gothic Room
Gilbert Wendel Longstreet and Morris Carter. General Catalogue (Boston, 1935), p. 276. (Italian, 15th century)
Betty Chamberlain. "Gothic Room" in Alfred M. Frankfurter (ed). The Gardner Collection (New York: The Art Foundation, Inc., 1946), p. 7. (as Italian, 15th century)
Hilliard Goldfarb. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum: A Companion Guide and History (Boston, 1995), p. 135.
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum: Guide to the Collection (Boston, 1997), p. 117. (as North Italian, 15th century)
Stanislo G. Pugliese. "Renaissance Portraits from Italy." Past Exhibitions. Hofstra University Museum, Hempstead, New York, accessed 2014. http://www.hofstra.edu/community/museum/museum_pastexhibit_renaissancepotraits.html.
Related bibliography:
Winifred Terni di Gregory. Pittura artigiana lombarda del Rinascimento (Milan, 1958), pp. 56, 58, 63, 153. (on panels in the parent group, still in situ in Crema)
Alessandra Mottola Molfino. Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Musei e Gallerie di Milano: Dipinti (Milan, 1982), p. 75, no. 14. (on the parent group and the Poldi Pezzoli panels, as School of Cremona, about 1500)
Alessandra Mottola Molfino et al. (eds.). The Poldi Pezzoli Museum in Milan: Visitors' Guide (Milan, 2000), pp. 52-53. (on the parent group and the Poldi Pezzoli panels, as Cremona School, about 1500)
The use of images, text, and all other media found on this website is limited. Please review Rights and Reproductions for details.
Explore Gothic Room
25 Evans Way
[email protected]
Gift at the Gardner Café G Theft Event Rentals Employment Privacy Policy Contact Us
Your browser doesn't support audio. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 799 | [
128000,
3957,
72690,
29868,
57729,
16730,
198,
85324,
13168,
198,
8084,
2209,
72690,
29868,
57729,
16730,
198,
12156,
13168,
5410,
13168,
198,
70211,
11,
7948,
1764,
198,
41672,
2418,
11,
922,
220,
3965,
15,
198,
22759,
716,
64,
389,
7090,
1174,
220,
1927,
865,
220,
1272,
13,
20,
865,
220,
17,
13,
19,
10166,
320,
975,
220,
18,
14,
845,
865,
220,
868,
220,
868,
14,
845,
865,
220,
868,
14,
845,
304,
29275,
47,
966,
66,
16,
13,
717,
198,
16352,
36778,
198,
73097,
989,
3549,
2212,
220,
3965,
15,
369,
264,
3130,
304,
11165,
40773,
95584,
3035,
9491,
11,
7948,
1764,
320,
3409,
279,
23565,
936,
10466,
77461,
1891,
7948,
1764,
11,
389,
45899,
356,
1553,
14946,
570,
578,
21988,
1051,
4762,
22306,
304,
459,
43131
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
3957,
72690,
29868,
57729,
16730,
198,
85324,
13168,
198,
8084,
2209,
72690,
29868,
57729,
16730,
198,
12156,
13168,
5410,
13168,
198,
70211,
11,
7948,
1764,
198,
41672,
2418,
11,
922,
220,
3965,
15,
198,
22759,
716,
64,
389,
7090,
1174,
220,
1927,
865,
220,
1272,
13,
20,
865,
220,
17,
13,
19,
10166,
320,
975,
220,
18,
14,
845,
865,
220,
868,
220,
868,
14,
845,
865,
220,
868,
14,
845,
304,
29275,
47,
966,
66,
16,
13,
717,
198,
16352,
36778,
198,
73097,
989,
3549,
2212,
220,
3965,
15,
369,
264,
3130,
304,
11165,
40773,
95584,
3035,
9491,
11,
7948,
1764,
320,
3409,
279,
23565,
936,
10466,
77461,
1891,
7948,
1764,
11,
389,
45899,
356,
1553,
14946,
570,
578,
21988,
1051,
4762,
22306,
304,
459,
43131,
-100
] |
Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality organized a tender to renew the connection road bridge between Çırakuş and the district of Çanký in the district of Körfez with the district of Çorum. 8 company participated in the tender held in the tender hall of Metropolitan Municipality. The lowest bid with the 1 million 635 thousand TL with İlyas Yildiz, the highest bid with 2 million 239 thousand TL gave Gökbeyaz Construction.
Metropolitan Municipality, while making new intersections and side roads, the connection roads and the bridges attached to them is also necessary. Within this scope, the renovation of the connection road bridge between Çıraklı and Çavuşlu districts of the Derince District of Körfez District has been started. 1250 cubic meters of concrete, 136 meter piles and 90 tons of steel will be used for renewal of the connection road bridge where the works will start shortly.
EMAY ARCHITECT. The ENG. INS. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 5,114 | [
128000,
42,
511,
6015,
72,
45878,
36803,
2786,
17057,
264,
28682,
311,
14195,
279,
3717,
5754,
14497,
1990,
64105,
30333,
24468,
7370,
323,
279,
9474,
315,
64105,
1201,
20195,
304,
279,
9474,
315,
735,
9603,
1897,
89,
449,
279,
9474,
315,
64105,
34106,
13,
220,
23,
2883,
31408,
304,
279,
28682,
5762,
304,
279,
28682,
14321,
315,
45878,
36803,
2786,
13,
578,
15821,
14435,
449,
279,
220,
16,
3610,
220,
22276,
16579,
30715,
449,
39521,
398,
300,
816,
699,
450,
11,
279,
8592,
14435,
449,
220,
17,
3610,
220,
14815,
16579,
30715,
6688,
83246,
22016,
1216,
1394,
24987,
627,
35773,
31611,
36803,
2786,
11,
1418,
3339,
502,
65357,
323,
3185,
19795,
11,
279,
3717,
19795,
323,
279,
40073,
12673,
311,
1124,
374,
1101,
5995,
13,
25218,
420,
7036
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
42,
511,
6015,
72,
45878,
36803,
2786,
17057,
264,
28682,
311,
14195,
279,
3717,
5754,
14497,
1990,
64105,
30333,
24468,
7370,
323,
279,
9474,
315,
64105,
1201,
20195,
304,
279,
9474,
315,
735,
9603,
1897,
89,
449,
279,
9474,
315,
64105,
34106,
13,
220,
23,
2883,
31408,
304,
279,
28682,
5762,
304,
279,
28682,
14321,
315,
45878,
36803,
2786,
13,
578,
15821,
14435,
449,
279,
220,
16,
3610,
220,
22276,
16579,
30715,
449,
39521,
398,
300,
816,
699,
450,
11,
279,
8592,
14435,
449,
220,
17,
3610,
220,
14815,
16579,
30715,
6688,
83246,
22016,
1216,
1394,
24987,
627,
35773,
31611,
36803,
2786,
11,
1418,
3339,
502,
65357,
323,
3185,
19795,
11,
279,
3717,
19795,
323,
279,
40073,
12673,
311,
1124,
374,
1101,
5995,
13,
25218,
420,
7036,
-100
] |
For the purposes of the approval of this standard, TRL (Transport Research Laboratory (GBR)) has been used as the FEI approved inspection authority.
The British Eventing Pins in the traditional setting were the first and only frangible device that received full approval by the FEI to be used in international competitions.
All other devices reverse pins, clips, logs. prologs. etc. where only approved to be used under testing conditions to encourage their development.
Any frangible deformable device to be used in international competition must fulfill the requirements set in art. 547.2.4 of the 2013 Eventing Rules.
Obstacles can be provided with frangible/deformable technology only if such technology has been approved by the FEI according to the FEI Standard for the minimum strength of frangible/deformable cross country fences. A list of approved technologies is published on the FEI website. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 500 | [
128000,
2520,
279,
10096,
315,
279,
14765,
315,
420,
5410,
11,
350,
4833,
320,
28660,
8483,
32184,
320,
5494,
49,
595,
706,
1027,
1511,
439,
279,
29031,
40,
12054,
26767,
11447,
627,
791,
8013,
3749,
287,
70350,
304,
279,
8776,
6376,
1051,
279,
1176,
323,
1193,
1448,
61186,
3756,
430,
4036,
2539,
14765,
555,
279,
29031,
40,
311,
387,
1511,
304,
6625,
43682,
627,
2460,
1023,
7766,
10134,
28042,
11,
27203,
11,
18929,
13,
463,
22856,
13,
5099,
13,
1405,
1193,
12054,
311,
387,
1511,
1234,
7649,
4787,
311,
15253,
872,
4500,
627,
8780,
1448,
61186,
79212,
481,
3756,
311,
387,
1511,
304,
6625,
10937,
2011,
21054,
279,
8670,
743,
304,
1989,
13,
220,
23215,
13,
17,
13,
19,
315,
279,
220,
679,
18,
3749,
287,
23694,
627
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2520,
279,
10096,
315,
279,
14765,
315,
420,
5410,
11,
350,
4833,
320,
28660,
8483,
32184,
320,
5494,
49,
595,
706,
1027,
1511,
439,
279,
29031,
40,
12054,
26767,
11447,
627,
791,
8013,
3749,
287,
70350,
304,
279,
8776,
6376,
1051,
279,
1176,
323,
1193,
1448,
61186,
3756,
430,
4036,
2539,
14765,
555,
279,
29031,
40,
311,
387,
1511,
304,
6625,
43682,
627,
2460,
1023,
7766,
10134,
28042,
11,
27203,
11,
18929,
13,
463,
22856,
13,
5099,
13,
1405,
1193,
12054,
311,
387,
1511,
1234,
7649,
4787,
311,
15253,
872,
4500,
627,
8780,
1448,
61186,
79212,
481,
3756,
311,
387,
1511,
304,
6625,
10937,
2011,
21054,
279,
8670,
743,
304,
1989,
13,
220,
23215,
13,
17,
13,
19,
315,
279,
220,
679,
18,
3749,
287,
23694,
627,
-100
] |
A New York Times article on Nov. 19 featured the East Iberville football team out of St. Gabriel, Louisiana.
The squad of less than 20 had not won a single game for the second consecutive season, yet the Tigers were headed to the Class 1A playoffs.
All teams should share in the excitement of making playoffs, though, right? Everyone deserves a shot at the championship, don't they?
East Iberville, 0-11, traveled five hours to lose 48-0. Four players decided to not even make the trip.
You tell me what's exciting or deserving about that.
But East Iberville is not to blame. The Louisiana High School Athletic Association is.
The Times writer called it an "unintended consequence" of the LHSAA's 2013 decision to split football playoffs based on public and private, or non-select and select, high schools.
Unintended may be the wrong word.
Supporters of this new system had to know a situation like East Iberville's would happen. The public-private split diminishes competition and the significance of making playoffs and winning championships. It fosters the everyone-deserves-a-trophy mentality.
The LHSAA has raised the number of championships from five to nine and the number of playoff games from 155 to 217. In the postseason, public schools play in their Class 5A-1A divisions, while private schools compete in new Divisions I-IV.
The split, however, is not totally unreasonable. After all, LHSAA member-school principals voted 152-67 to keep the split in February. Some explanation must be behind this.
And there is: Public schools have grown tired of an uneven playing field.
Private schools are able to draw in students from outside the traditional attendance zones that limit public schools' enrollments. Certain private schools are also accused of recruiting to garner the best athletes.
These practices have led to football powerhouses like John Curtis of River Ridge, which has won 25 state titles.
So the public school argument is understandable. The proposed solution, however, is not.
Splitting playoffs for public and private schools not only waters down the competition; it makes winning less meaningful.
The new system gives more teams a chance to win, but it's unrealistic. In the real world, you cannot simply change the rules and reduce the competition to achieve success.
The playoff split could also be for economic gain – more games equal more money. But for the sake of the students and all that is good, I hope money is not the secret motive behind the LHSAA's decision.
In the end, the bad outweighs the good in the split playoffs system. Now, you may ask, how else can we remedy the high school football woes?
Start at the root of the problem: recruiting. The LHSAA prohibits recruiting, of course, but it could do a better job at monitoring it.
Dutchtown High coach Benny Saia offered a viable alternative to the split playoffs system, according to The Advocate on June 20, 2013.
To solve recruiting issues, Saia suggested the LHSAA consider a system in which each school has its membership renewed every two years based on a vote of other member schools.
This entry was posted in Feature Stories, High school football on December 10, 2014 by ourso. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 1,156 | [
128000,
32,
1561,
4356,
8691,
4652,
389,
4723,
13,
220,
777,
15109,
279,
6460,
58597,
51872,
9141,
2128,
704,
315,
800,
13,
39843,
11,
29974,
627,
791,
19037,
315,
2753,
1109,
220,
508,
1047,
539,
2834,
264,
3254,
1847,
369,
279,
2132,
24871,
3280,
11,
3686,
279,
40816,
1051,
19946,
311,
279,
3308,
220,
16,
32,
31855,
627,
2460,
7411,
1288,
4430,
304,
279,
28361,
315,
3339,
31855,
11,
3582,
11,
1314,
30,
22172,
30675,
264,
6689,
520,
279,
22279,
11,
1541,
956,
814,
5380,
37440,
58597,
51872,
11,
220,
15,
12,
806,
11,
31796,
4330,
4207,
311,
9229,
220,
2166,
12,
15,
13,
13625,
4311,
6773,
311,
539,
1524,
1304,
279,
8577,
627,
2675,
3371,
757,
1148,
596,
13548,
477,
76554,
922,
430,
627,
4071,
6460,
58597
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
32,
1561,
4356,
8691,
4652,
389,
4723,
13,
220,
777,
15109,
279,
6460,
58597,
51872,
9141,
2128,
704,
315,
800,
13,
39843,
11,
29974,
627,
791,
19037,
315,
2753,
1109,
220,
508,
1047,
539,
2834,
264,
3254,
1847,
369,
279,
2132,
24871,
3280,
11,
3686,
279,
40816,
1051,
19946,
311,
279,
3308,
220,
16,
32,
31855,
627,
2460,
7411,
1288,
4430,
304,
279,
28361,
315,
3339,
31855,
11,
3582,
11,
1314,
30,
22172,
30675,
264,
6689,
520,
279,
22279,
11,
1541,
956,
814,
5380,
37440,
58597,
51872,
11,
220,
15,
12,
806,
11,
31796,
4330,
4207,
311,
9229,
220,
2166,
12,
15,
13,
13625,
4311,
6773,
311,
539,
1524,
1304,
279,
8577,
627,
2675,
3371,
757,
1148,
596,
13548,
477,
76554,
922,
430,
627,
4071,
6460,
58597,
-100
] |
Portland's Transit Halcyon Days?
by Wendell Cox 07/29/2013
For more than a quarter century, the leaders in the Oregon portion of the Portland metropolitan area have sought to transfer demand for urban travel from automobiles to transit. Six rail lines have been built, five of which are light rail and bus service has been expanded. If their vision were legitimate, transit's market share should have risen substantially and automobile travel should have declined. Neither happened.
The results have been modest, to say the least. Since 1980, before the first rail line was opened, transit's share of work trip travel in the metropolitan area has declined by one-quarter, from 8.4 percent to 6.3 percent. Overall, the share of travel by car remains about the same as before the first light rail line opened (based upon data from the Texas Transportation Institute and the Federal Transit Administration).
Transit access to destinations outside downtown Portland remains scant. Despite the huge expenditures on transit, only 8 percent of the jobs in the metropolitan area can be reached by the average employee in 45 minutes, despite the fact that nearly 85 percent of workers are within walking distance of the transit stops or stations. Portland's transit access is better than the national major metropolitan average of six percent. But Portland trails a number of other metropolitan areas and is well behind the best, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which has a transit access figure of only 14 percent. This makes a mockery of the "transit access" measure used by many planning agencies. Being close to a transit stop or station is of little help if service to the desired destination is not available or takes too much time.
According to the latest American Community Survey data, the average work trip by people driving alone in Portland is 23.6 minutes, while the average transit commute trip is 43.8 minutes.
Further, Portland transit users could face draconian service reductions. Tri-Met, which operates light rail and most Oregon services, has warned that it may be required eventually to cut 70 percent of its service. This results from the failure to control labor costs, particularly pension costs, which is detailed in an Oregonian article. John Charles, president of the Cascade Policy Institute found that $1.63 all the benefits were being paid out for every dollar of wages, a claim confirmed by PolitiFact. The concern extends to the state capital, where the legislature has overwhelmingly approved a bill requiring an audit of Tri-Met by the Secretary of State.
Tri-Met continues to expand light rail, but with some "pushback." An under-construction line to Milwaukie evoked such controversy in Clackamas County, that voters elected an anti-light rail majority to the county commission. Voters have banned light rail expenditures without a public vote in the suburban municipalities of Tigard and King City. Clark County (Washington), voters rejected funding for a light rail connection to the Portland system. This opposition was at the heart of defunding a replacement Interstate 5 bridge over the Columbia River. The project recently closed after spending $175 million (see Project Closing Notice).
With the investment and expansions, these should have been the halcyon days of transit in Portland. The future could be even more challenging.
Really thankful, I have view
Submitted by ymouel on Mon, 05/25/2015 - 03:31.
Really thankful, I have view this good info.You have done a incredible job!
harga honda jazz 2015
How much an SEO Coaching
Submitted by Kamran123 on Mon, 05/11/2015 - 05:25.
How much an SEO Coaching Course Can Inform You
Thus, accurately why on this planet do you want and SEO Coaching Course? he has a good point
It is artlessly because of
It is artlessly because of the reality that a child company, usually run by an alone himself, can't allow to do it all by itself even acknowledging the freeholder is appropriate in SEO. But the guide is definitely changed in situation of child organizations. download games
Communication facility
Submitted by Esmi23 on Thu, 04/02/2015 - 02:05.
That's awesome work Portland metropolitan have done.It's the sole responsibility of all to cooperate with this communication system and be aware about the hazardous that can harmful if proper roadways or railways are not available. The improper roadways will affect our vehicles and health as well, so it's the responsibility of all to be careful and maintain roadways to give a cool look to our vehicle. Moreover the daily communication will affect the vehicle parts so always careful towards your communicating roadways to keep your Vehicle in good Condition. Here some Tips that
Keep Vehicles in good Condition
And how's their transit
Submitted by CharlesWaller81 on Mon, 11/03/2014 - 04:05.
And how's their transit now a days? I don't think six rail lines are not enough to have a better transportation plus they have bus service and other type of transportation. http://www.drautotech.com
It will be the most
Submitted by KarenLower on Fri, 09/05/2014 - 14:49.
It will be the most effective interview you can see. There tend to be many lessons you can take whenever testifying in order to answer inquiries. http://teamfollowpromo.com
I have seen the project
Submitted by sidra878 on Sat, 08/30/2014 - 23:00.
I have seen the project closing notice as indicated in the article is worth reading
boost your bust reviews
Everyone must need to know
Submitted by ClairAlderson on Sat, 08/30/2014 - 22:56.
Everyone must need to know with Mike Geary. What type of style connected with speech and also answering questions for instance what the idea by observing this meet with. visit assisted living in seattle website
Usually there are numerous
Submitted by InAlejandro on Thu, 08/28/2014 - 03:16.
Usually there are numerous interview sessions will not be too troubled by a lot of people. But My spouse and i myself was needing to watch this interview. I like this site :: Gel Mattress
This makes a mockery of the
Submitted by jackman30 on Wed, 08/13/2014 - 09:47.
This makes a mockery of the "transit access" measure used by many planning agencies. Being close to a transit stop or station is of little help if service to the desired destination is not available or takes too much time. toaster oven reviews
Largest World Cities: 2014
World Urban Areas Population and Density: A 2012 Update
Largest 1,000 Cities on Earth: World Urban Areas: 2015 Edition
The Costs of Smart Growth Revisited: A 40 Year Perspective | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 9,398 | [
128000,
96088,
596,
46955,
20442,
11377,
263,
21882,
5380,
1729,
42368,
616,
39760,
220,
2589,
14,
1682,
14,
679,
18,
198,
2520,
810,
1109,
264,
8502,
9478,
11,
279,
6164,
304,
279,
19313,
13651,
315,
279,
23947,
58506,
3158,
617,
16495,
311,
8481,
7631,
369,
16036,
5944,
505,
79648,
311,
25032,
13,
19198,
13881,
5238,
617,
1027,
5918,
11,
4330,
315,
902,
527,
3177,
13881,
323,
5951,
2532,
706,
1027,
17626,
13,
1442,
872,
11376,
1051,
23583,
11,
25032,
596,
3157,
4430,
1288,
617,
41482,
32302,
323,
35528,
5944,
1288,
617,
19284,
13,
25215,
7077,
627,
791,
3135,
617,
1027,
27946,
11,
311,
2019,
279,
3325,
13,
8876,
220,
3753,
15,
11,
1603,
279,
1176,
13881,
1584,
574,
9107,
11,
25032,
596,
4430,
315,
990,
8577,
5944,
304
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
96088,
596,
46955,
20442,
11377,
263,
21882,
5380,
1729,
42368,
616,
39760,
220,
2589,
14,
1682,
14,
679,
18,
198,
2520,
810,
1109,
264,
8502,
9478,
11,
279,
6164,
304,
279,
19313,
13651,
315,
279,
23947,
58506,
3158,
617,
16495,
311,
8481,
7631,
369,
16036,
5944,
505,
79648,
311,
25032,
13,
19198,
13881,
5238,
617,
1027,
5918,
11,
4330,
315,
902,
527,
3177,
13881,
323,
5951,
2532,
706,
1027,
17626,
13,
1442,
872,
11376,
1051,
23583,
11,
25032,
596,
3157,
4430,
1288,
617,
41482,
32302,
323,
35528,
5944,
1288,
617,
19284,
13,
25215,
7077,
627,
791,
3135,
617,
1027,
27946,
11,
311,
2019,
279,
3325,
13,
8876,
220,
3753,
15,
11,
1603,
279,
1176,
13881,
1584,
574,
9107,
11,
25032,
596,
4430,
315,
990,
8577,
5944,
304,
-100
] |
We provide the latest Oil & Gas Plant Inspection Drone services for asset inspection and anomaly detection to the oil and gas, and petrochemical industries. We provide industry-leading visual, thermal and confined space solutions.
We are able to inspect flair stacks, pipelines and gas storage with thermal imaging and specialised hardware to ensure that it is done safely, cost-effectively and efficiently. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 582 | [
128000,
1687,
3493,
279,
5652,
15895,
612,
21523,
18317,
67046,
74581,
3600,
369,
9513,
26767,
323,
64048,
18468,
311,
279,
5707,
323,
6962,
11,
323,
6896,
299,
32056,
19647,
13,
1226,
3493,
5064,
69475,
9302,
11,
29487,
323,
45408,
3634,
10105,
627,
1687,
527,
3025,
311,
25052,
69665,
41050,
11,
58773,
323,
6962,
5942,
449,
29487,
32758,
323,
89004,
12035,
311,
6106,
430,
433,
374,
2884,
21676,
11,
2853,
23937,
3210,
323,
30820,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1687,
3493,
279,
5652,
15895,
612,
21523,
18317,
67046,
74581,
3600,
369,
9513,
26767,
323,
64048,
18468,
311,
279,
5707,
323,
6962,
11,
323,
6896,
299,
32056,
19647,
13,
1226,
3493,
5064,
69475,
9302,
11,
29487,
323,
45408,
3634,
10105,
627,
1687,
527,
3025,
311,
25052,
69665,
41050,
11,
58773,
323,
6962,
5942,
449,
29487,
32758,
323,
89004,
12035,
311,
6106,
430,
433,
374,
2884,
21676,
11,
2853,
23937,
3210,
323,
30820,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Q: I'd like to understand this assert macro In Visual Studio the assert macro is defined like this:
#define assert(expression) (void)( \
(!!(expression)) || \
(_wassert(_CRT_WIDE(#expression), _CRT_WIDE(__FILE__), (unsigned)(__LINE__)), 0) \
)
I get that the right part after || is only evaluated if the left expression is false, and throws an exception.
I have 3 questions:
*
*The !! double negation is to convert the 'expression' type to bool, right? What would happen if they were left out? The 'expression would be implicitly converted to bool when it's logically or'ed with another expression, right? In:
float() || /* Call function that throws*/;
The float() is converted to bool type anyway?
2.After the || operator we have:
( /* call function that throws */ , 0 )
The comma is a sequence point, so first the function is called and then this expression is evaluated as 0. If the function call didn't terminate the program then the expression would simply be:
!!(expression)) || 0
What's the point of that 0 after the comma? If if weren't there, then the expression would be:
!!(expression)) || / * call function that throws */
Which is the same thing, right?
*And finally the (void), I'm wondering what this is for.
A: Let's break down the code:
#define assert(expression) (void)( \
(!!(expression)) || \
(_wassert(_CRT_WIDE(#expression), _CRT_WIDE(__FILE__), (unsigned)(__LINE__)), 0) \
)
The (void) is to squelch the compiler warning that the expression result is unused. And also ensures that the assert is not accidentally used as part of a larger expression.
The !! part of the !!(expression) is to ensure that the expression evaluates to false or true.
But mischievous C++ code could have overridden operator! and cause a bit of chaos here.
Why C-style cast, and not static_cast<bool>? I suspect the same header file is used to support C and C++, and possibly C++/CLI as well. (If so, could be justification to use static_cast<bool> for C++, and (bool) for C in two language specific macros.)
If the expression object has an operator bool conversion, it will be used by the !!. (But would also have been used by (bool)(expression).)
Regardless, the observation that the !! is unnecessary seems correct to me. Expressions in C++ that are truthy (non-zero) or falsy (zero) is part-and-parcel to the language.
The (x(), 0) comma operator is used because the x (in this case the _wassert) returns a void. Can't do an a || b if the b is void, so the trickery just makes it so the void is called, and the expression results in an int. It does not matter that it is 0.
The _wassert does not throw. It may abort with exit code 3. It may break into the debugger.
It may be ignored and continue. And with the assert having been violated there could be a broken axle consequences, or the code may have some defensive programming to handled the assert violation.
Since the assert function-like macro was written as an expression, it neatly avoids the problem of the "dangling if macro" (had an if (!(expression)) ... construct been used), and is an expression rather than a statement.
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
} | 101 | [
128000,
48,
25,
358,
4265,
1093,
311,
3619,
420,
2105,
18563,
763,
20796,
19074,
279,
2105,
18563,
374,
4613,
1093,
420,
512,
1467,
2105,
49430,
8,
320,
1019,
2432,
26857,
3120,
310,
1533,
10509,
29199,
595,
1393,
33079,
3120,
310,
5570,
86,
2256,
2551,
77929,
2832,
12420,
33835,
29199,
705,
721,
77929,
2832,
12420,
5630,
6169,
56187,
320,
3710,
75799,
8429,
565,
5850,
220,
15,
8,
3120,
286,
5235,
40,
636,
430,
279,
1314,
961,
1306,
1393,
374,
1193,
26126,
422,
279,
2163,
7645,
374,
905,
11,
323,
3872,
459,
4788,
627,
40,
617,
220,
18,
4860,
1473,
22242,
9,
791,
11261,
2033,
4277,
367,
374,
311,
5625,
279,
364,
29199,
6,
955,
311,
1845,
11,
1314,
30,
3639,
1053,
3621,
422,
814,
1051,
2163,
704,
30,
578
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
48,
25,
358,
4265,
1093,
311,
3619,
420,
2105,
18563,
763,
20796,
19074,
279,
2105,
18563,
374,
4613,
1093,
420,
512,
1467,
2105,
49430,
8,
320,
1019,
2432,
26857,
3120,
310,
1533,
10509,
29199,
595,
1393,
33079,
3120,
310,
5570,
86,
2256,
2551,
77929,
2832,
12420,
33835,
29199,
705,
721,
77929,
2832,
12420,
5630,
6169,
56187,
320,
3710,
75799,
8429,
565,
5850,
220,
15,
8,
3120,
286,
5235,
40,
636,
430,
279,
1314,
961,
1306,
1393,
374,
1193,
26126,
422,
279,
2163,
7645,
374,
905,
11,
323,
3872,
459,
4788,
627,
40,
617,
220,
18,
4860,
1473,
22242,
9,
791,
11261,
2033,
4277,
367,
374,
311,
5625,
279,
364,
29199,
6,
955,
311,
1845,
11,
1314,
30,
3639,
1053,
3621,
422,
814,
1051,
2163,
704,
30,
578,
-100
] |
Buy any bin and receive 20% off any liner dispenser pack. Use promo code "LINER PACK". Discount taken off at checkout. Offer valid until April 20th.
Super Durable 1.25 mil double welded 70% Post Consumer Plastic Liners in a dispenser pack. Our recycling liners come in a variety of translucent colors and are printed with types of recyclables that can be checked off with a marker. Our brown trash liners are printed with a trash symbol. For composting needs we offer the industry standard for compostable bags, Bio-Bags®.
The liners are available from 8-55 gallons and are made to fit our bins and more! These liners are a perfect complement for your recycling and trash bins and great for clean- up and recycling drives.
The Liner Dispenser Pack brings convenience to recycling and waste collection separation. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 4,934 | [
128000,
17940,
904,
9736,
323,
5371,
220,
508,
4,
1022,
904,
54088,
100227,
3854,
13,
5560,
27969,
2082,
330,
64227,
643,
34432,
3343,
33759,
4529,
1022,
520,
28363,
13,
25510,
2764,
3156,
5936,
220,
508,
339,
627,
19841,
423,
18835,
220,
16,
13,
914,
7625,
2033,
82161,
220,
2031,
4,
3962,
26262,
37108,
8732,
388,
304,
264,
100227,
3854,
13,
5751,
34978,
96474,
2586,
304,
264,
8205,
315,
85364,
8146,
323,
527,
17124,
449,
4595,
315,
92465,
4893,
430,
649,
387,
10273,
1022,
449,
264,
11381,
13,
5751,
14198,
23701,
96474,
527,
17124,
449,
264,
23701,
7891,
13,
1789,
57823,
287,
3966,
584,
3085,
279,
5064,
5410,
369,
57823,
481,
18381,
11,
24432,
7826,
2076,
12175,
627,
791,
96474,
527,
2561,
505,
220,
23,
12,
2131,
51222,
323
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
17940,
904,
9736,
323,
5371,
220,
508,
4,
1022,
904,
54088,
100227,
3854,
13,
5560,
27969,
2082,
330,
64227,
643,
34432,
3343,
33759,
4529,
1022,
520,
28363,
13,
25510,
2764,
3156,
5936,
220,
508,
339,
627,
19841,
423,
18835,
220,
16,
13,
914,
7625,
2033,
82161,
220,
2031,
4,
3962,
26262,
37108,
8732,
388,
304,
264,
100227,
3854,
13,
5751,
34978,
96474,
2586,
304,
264,
8205,
315,
85364,
8146,
323,
527,
17124,
449,
4595,
315,
92465,
4893,
430,
649,
387,
10273,
1022,
449,
264,
11381,
13,
5751,
14198,
23701,
96474,
527,
17124,
449,
264,
23701,
7891,
13,
1789,
57823,
287,
3966,
584,
3085,
279,
5064,
5410,
369,
57823,
481,
18381,
11,
24432,
7826,
2076,
12175,
627,
791,
96474,
527,
2561,
505,
220,
23,
12,
2131,
51222,
323,
-100
] |
Q: Given the quarter name return the start and end dates I have a string like "2015-Q1". What is the best way to return the start date and end date of the given quarter?
Input:
2015-Q1
Expected Output:
(2015-01-01,2015-03-31)
A: def func():
quarter = {
'Q1' : ['01-01', '03-31'],
'Q2' : ['04-01', '06-30'],
'Q3' : ['07-01', '09-30'],
'Q4' : ['10-01', '12-31']
}
quarter_input = input()
goal_first = quarter_input[:-2] + quarter[quarter_input[-2:]][0]
goal_last = quarter_input[:-2] + quarter[quarter_input[-2:]][1]
return (goal_first, goal_last)
A: Create a dictionary keyed on Q1-4. For each key, assign the beginning and end dates for that quarter. Then:
Q = {'Q1': ('01-01', '03-31'), 'Q2': ('04-01', '06-30'), 'Q3': ('07-01', '09-30'), 'Q4': ('10-01', '12-31')}
def quarter(sd):
yy, qq = sd.split('-')
b, e = Q[qq]
return f'({yy}-{b},{yy}-{e})'
print(quarter('2015-Q1'))
Output:
(2015-01-01,2015-03-31)
A: You can create a dictionary with start and end dates with the month for each quarter and use the last 2 characters of the string as key
a={'Q1':['01-01','03-31']}
b='2015-Q1'
for i in a[b[-2:]]:
print(b[:-2]+i)
A: def get_quarter_date(quarter):
year,quarter=quarter.split("-")
year=int(year)
quarter_map={"Q1":1,"Q2":4,"Q3":7,"Q4":10}
quarter=int(quarter_map[quarter])
start=pd.to_datetime(str(year)+"-"+str(quarter)+"-01")
end=pd.to_datetime(str(year)+"-"+str(quarter+3)+"-01")-pd.DateOffset(days=1)
return start,end
A: As you have a pandas tag, I imagine you're looking for a pandas approach.
Assuming a DataFrame df with a quarter column, you could use PeriodIndex with the start_time and end_time attributes. As the end time has the time 23:59:59.999999999, we can normalize it to only keep the date:
p = pd.PeriodIndex(df['quarter'], freq='Q')
df['start'] = p.start_time
df['end'] = p.end_time.normalize()
output:
quarter start end
0 2015-Q1 2015-01-01 2015-03-31
1 2015-Q2 2015-04-01 2015-06-30
used input:
df = pd.DataFrame({'quarter': ['2015-Q1', '2015-Q2']})
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
} | 1,688 | [
128000,
48,
25,
16644,
279,
8502,
836,
471,
279,
1212,
323,
842,
13003,
358,
617,
264,
925,
1093,
330,
679,
20,
29342,
16,
3343,
3639,
374,
279,
1888,
1648,
311,
471,
279,
1212,
2457,
323,
842,
2457,
315,
279,
2728,
8502,
5380,
2566,
512,
679,
20,
29342,
16,
198,
19430,
9442,
512,
7,
679,
20,
12,
1721,
12,
1721,
11,
679,
20,
12,
2839,
12,
2148,
696,
32,
25,
711,
2988,
4019,
262,
8502,
284,
341,
286,
364,
48,
16,
6,
551,
2570,
1721,
12,
1721,
518,
364,
2839,
12,
2148,
4479,
286,
364,
48,
17,
6,
551,
2570,
2371,
12,
1721,
518,
364,
2705,
12,
966,
4479,
286,
364,
48,
18,
6,
551,
2570,
2589,
12,
1721,
518,
364,
2545,
12,
966,
4479,
286,
364,
48,
19
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
48,
25,
16644,
279,
8502,
836,
471,
279,
1212,
323,
842,
13003,
358,
617,
264,
925,
1093,
330,
679,
20,
29342,
16,
3343,
3639,
374,
279,
1888,
1648,
311,
471,
279,
1212,
2457,
323,
842,
2457,
315,
279,
2728,
8502,
5380,
2566,
512,
679,
20,
29342,
16,
198,
19430,
9442,
512,
7,
679,
20,
12,
1721,
12,
1721,
11,
679,
20,
12,
2839,
12,
2148,
696,
32,
25,
711,
2988,
4019,
262,
8502,
284,
341,
286,
364,
48,
16,
6,
551,
2570,
1721,
12,
1721,
518,
364,
2839,
12,
2148,
4479,
286,
364,
48,
17,
6,
551,
2570,
2371,
12,
1721,
518,
364,
2705,
12,
966,
4479,
286,
364,
48,
18,
6,
551,
2570,
2589,
12,
1721,
518,
364,
2545,
12,
966,
4479,
286,
364,
48,
19,
-100
] |
If you have a commercial project planned which requires a spa, then contact us for information. We supply and install a large number of commercial spas to large hotel chains, council leisure facilities, retirement villages, luxury spa resorts, boutique hotels, apartment complexes, fitness gyms, health and beauty salons etc. We can simply supply the spa, or install, plumb and commission the job. It pays to involve us early on to ensure your project is smooth running and delivers the result you desire. We can supply technical CAD drawings and design your spa area for you. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 303 | [
128000,
2746,
499,
617,
264,
8518,
2447,
13205,
902,
7612,
264,
31493,
11,
1243,
3729,
603,
369,
2038,
13,
1226,
8312,
323,
4685,
264,
3544,
1396,
315,
8518,
83060,
311,
3544,
9689,
27271,
11,
15177,
41308,
13077,
11,
21624,
33889,
11,
19913,
31493,
61545,
11,
53185,
25325,
11,
13455,
69125,
11,
17479,
29720,
1026,
11,
2890,
323,
13444,
4371,
2439,
5099,
13,
1226,
649,
5042,
8312,
279,
31493,
11,
477,
4685,
11,
628,
3635,
323,
12396,
279,
2683,
13,
1102,
21935,
311,
21736,
603,
4216,
389,
311,
6106,
701,
2447,
374,
11113,
4401,
323,
28421,
279,
1121,
499,
12876,
13,
1226,
649,
8312,
11156,
48365,
38940,
323,
2955,
701,
31493,
3158,
369,
499,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
2746,
499,
617,
264,
8518,
2447,
13205,
902,
7612,
264,
31493,
11,
1243,
3729,
603,
369,
2038,
13,
1226,
8312,
323,
4685,
264,
3544,
1396,
315,
8518,
83060,
311,
3544,
9689,
27271,
11,
15177,
41308,
13077,
11,
21624,
33889,
11,
19913,
31493,
61545,
11,
53185,
25325,
11,
13455,
69125,
11,
17479,
29720,
1026,
11,
2890,
323,
13444,
4371,
2439,
5099,
13,
1226,
649,
5042,
8312,
279,
31493,
11,
477,
4685,
11,
628,
3635,
323,
12396,
279,
2683,
13,
1102,
21935,
311,
21736,
603,
4216,
389,
311,
6106,
701,
2447,
374,
11113,
4401,
323,
28421,
279,
1121,
499,
12876,
13,
1226,
649,
8312,
11156,
48365,
38940,
323,
2955,
701,
31493,
3158,
369,
499,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Home » Blog » My Favorite Things » Sleep Cutely With These Amazing Animal Onesies for Adults!
The geeks and young at heart love to own cutesy and geeky things: shirts with video game references, beanie hats that are out of these world and gadgets that do lots of novelty things. But what about when they sleep? Is there anything that can satisfy their cravings for cuteness? Well yes. These cute animal onesies for adults will surely hit the spot! These Kigurumin are so popular among the young adults!
The giant panda is one of the cutest bears to have ever walked the face of the earth. So cute that people have been having their dogs colored black and white like a panda bear! If you ever wondered what it is like to become a like Po (from Kung Fu Panda) then you can just get this awesome panda adult onesie! This onesie is for both men and women and are very soft and comfy, you will fall asleep as soon as you lie down on your bed!
Who would have thought that a bee can be cute? (Well actually Bee Movie already did, but still...) This bee adult animal onesie is just the coolest onesie pajama ever. The yellow and black design looks like it will be perfect for playful gentlemen who likes to play video games and watch Pixar and superhero movies. Awesome.
Dinosaurs can be either fierce or very cute, depending on what kind of show you are seeing. (Just compare Jurassic Park to Barney!) This one, though, is fiercely cute. The dinosaur onesie is perfect for both men and women who want to show their playfulness while they sleep with their friends. The tail will somewhat bother those who sleep at theor backs, so make sure you get this only if you sleep sideways!
Who said that unicorns do not exist? They do and you can become too! This unicorn pajama will let you transform into a cute blue magical pony with a pink tail. It is very comfy and will keep you warm (but not hot!) at night and you can also use it as a Halloween costumes, too! Girly women and bronies will love this unicorn onesie.
Oh my goodness! If you have seen the Madagascar movie, the critter that sing, "Move it" are lemurs! Anywho, you can be a ring-tailed lemur with this onesie! The tail is very long and the texture of the pajama itself is very soft and smooth. You can also sing and dance "Move It" while wearing it. Do not worry, we won't judge you!
This is so clever! You can be two animals at the same time if you wear thing Kangaroo mama and joey onesie! The joey is removable from the pocket, so if you want to just be a kangaroo, you can do so. Keep in mind that the joey is not a plush animal but a composite fabric sewn together. If you want to the joy to not flow around, you can sew it into the kangaroo tummy. As always, the ones I recommend here are very comfy and soft!
Fancy becoming a tiger? This tiger onesie is great for adults who love wearing loose and comfortable clothing. The material is made of high quality fleece and is perfect for keeping warm. This is eprfect not just for sleeping, but also for costume parties. Oh, I know, you can host a kigurumi sleepover with your friends!
Looking for More Animal Onesies for Adults?
You can check out this Amazon.com page for the best kigurumi animal onesies for adult men and women! | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 76 | [
128000,
7778,
8345,
14496,
8345,
3092,
40822,
20695,
8345,
24708,
20223,
989,
3161,
4314,
37633,
21995,
74933,
552,
369,
58338,
4999,
791,
3980,
21854,
323,
3995,
520,
4851,
3021,
311,
1866,
272,
2142,
88,
323,
56739,
88,
2574,
25,
37824,
449,
2835,
1847,
15407,
11,
387,
19700,
45526,
430,
527,
704,
315,
1521,
1917,
323,
54475,
430,
656,
10283,
315,
67409,
2574,
13,
2030,
1148,
922,
994,
814,
6212,
30,
2209,
1070,
4205,
430,
649,
27651,
872,
89928,
369,
4018,
24639,
30,
8489,
10035,
13,
4314,
19369,
10065,
6305,
552,
369,
12884,
690,
22225,
4295,
279,
7858,
0,
4314,
735,
343,
324,
10318,
527,
779,
5526,
4315,
279,
3995,
12884,
4999,
791,
14880,
89322,
374,
832,
315,
279,
4018,
478,
30824,
311,
617,
3596,
15203,
279,
3663,
315
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
7778,
8345,
14496,
8345,
3092,
40822,
20695,
8345,
24708,
20223,
989,
3161,
4314,
37633,
21995,
74933,
552,
369,
58338,
4999,
791,
3980,
21854,
323,
3995,
520,
4851,
3021,
311,
1866,
272,
2142,
88,
323,
56739,
88,
2574,
25,
37824,
449,
2835,
1847,
15407,
11,
387,
19700,
45526,
430,
527,
704,
315,
1521,
1917,
323,
54475,
430,
656,
10283,
315,
67409,
2574,
13,
2030,
1148,
922,
994,
814,
6212,
30,
2209,
1070,
4205,
430,
649,
27651,
872,
89928,
369,
4018,
24639,
30,
8489,
10035,
13,
4314,
19369,
10065,
6305,
552,
369,
12884,
690,
22225,
4295,
279,
7858,
0,
4314,
735,
343,
324,
10318,
527,
779,
5526,
4315,
279,
3995,
12884,
4999,
791,
14880,
89322,
374,
832,
315,
279,
4018,
478,
30824,
311,
617,
3596,
15203,
279,
3663,
315,
-100
] |
Author's info
Richard M. Crawford
Academic degree: Dr.Sci.(Bio.)
Affiliation: Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
Author's publications
The Planet Chronicles by Diatoms
Diatoms and People
Diatoms: Creators of Glass Castles
Mini Nano-Engineers
Six Continents of the Eternal Life
"...Almost Immortal and Forever Young"
Invisible Network
SCIENCE First Hand is an illustrated interdisciplinary popular science journal. It has been available since 2004 in Novosibirsk Akademgorodok, one of the world's largest research centers. The print version in Russian is published six times a year. SCIENCE First Hand, the electronic version in English, is published three times a year.
Working closely with Novosibirsk State University, the SB RAS research institutes, and the Novosibirsk Technopark, we publish unique and reliable materials on the most relevant, interesting and important topics.
The authors of SCIENCE First Hand are leading Russian and foreign scientists. The topics cover almost all fields of human knowledge such as biology, medicine, mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, astrophysics, geology, IT-technology, history, archeology, ethnography, etc.
Letter to editors
Electronic payments are made through the ROBOKASSA
© INFOLIO, 2019 | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 2,119 | [
128000,
7279,
596,
3630,
198,
42315,
386,
13,
54276,
198,
11916,
70858,
8547,
25,
2999,
815,
5979,
13127,
60360,
29275,
26926,
29109,
25,
42592,
59634,
804,
10181,
369,
56996,
323,
23820,
8483,
198,
7279,
596,
29085,
198,
791,
29935,
66416,
555,
7923,
66650,
198,
35,
10574,
7085,
323,
9029,
198,
35,
10574,
7085,
25,
7948,
3046,
315,
21396,
11514,
645,
198,
55313,
64051,
12,
4674,
388,
198,
42560,
20915,
812,
315,
279,
67872,
9601,
198,
53670,
39782,
15695,
34472,
323,
55706,
13566,
702,
644,
12887,
8304,
198,
3624,
57782,
5629,
8704,
374,
459,
36762,
88419,
5526,
8198,
8486,
13,
1102,
706,
1027,
2561,
2533,
220,
1049,
19,
304,
4723,
437,
83560,
4991,
16762,
60472,
5746,
347,
564,
11,
832,
315,
279,
1917,
596,
7928,
3495,
19169,
13,
578
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
7279,
596,
3630,
198,
42315,
386,
13,
54276,
198,
11916,
70858,
8547,
25,
2999,
815,
5979,
13127,
60360,
29275,
26926,
29109,
25,
42592,
59634,
804,
10181,
369,
56996,
323,
23820,
8483,
198,
7279,
596,
29085,
198,
791,
29935,
66416,
555,
7923,
66650,
198,
35,
10574,
7085,
323,
9029,
198,
35,
10574,
7085,
25,
7948,
3046,
315,
21396,
11514,
645,
198,
55313,
64051,
12,
4674,
388,
198,
42560,
20915,
812,
315,
279,
67872,
9601,
198,
53670,
39782,
15695,
34472,
323,
55706,
13566,
702,
644,
12887,
8304,
198,
3624,
57782,
5629,
8704,
374,
459,
36762,
88419,
5526,
8198,
8486,
13,
1102,
706,
1027,
2561,
2533,
220,
1049,
19,
304,
4723,
437,
83560,
4991,
16762,
60472,
5746,
347,
564,
11,
832,
315,
279,
1917,
596,
7928,
3495,
19169,
13,
578,
-100
] |
Home / Diseases & Conditions / World Schizophrenia Day – 5 myths about schizophrenia — BUSTED!
World Schizophrenia Day – 5 myths about schizophrenia — BUSTED!
The stigma surrounding schizophrenia and mental illnesses in general has resulted in myths that aren't entirely true.
By: Anuradha Varanasi | | Updated: May 22, 2017 1:32 pm
Tags: Mental disorders Mental illness Myths
The prevalence of schizophrenia in India is estimated to be as high as three among 1000 individuals [1]. Other than this, a study conducted by Indian psychiatrists in 2010 that was published in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry revealed that around 20% of the population suffers from some form of mental disorder or the other which requires mental health professionals intervention [2]. Also Read - Mental illnesses on the rise in India: Know why and what you can do to fight the problem
Also Read - Selena Gomez says working with therapists helped her beat anxiety and depression
While these figures might be shocking considering the high prevalence of mental health disorders, there is still a lot of stigma and myths surrounding mental illnesses in India. One of the most well-known and even the most misunderstood mental illness is schizophrenia. If you ask any layperson to name a mental disorder, it will be schizophrenia. Despite that, most people are completely ignorant about what schizophrenia is, says Dr Arun John, Executive Vice President of Vandrevala Foundation,that runs a 24×7 suicide prevention helpline. These are the top 5 myths surrounding schizophrenia that Dr John debunks that will help you gain a better understanding of it. Also Read - Sexual assault may lead to serious mental illness: Here's how to cope with PTSD
Myth 1: People with schizophrenia have multiple personality disorder
This is the most common myth related to this mental illness and doctors say it is completely false. Schizophrenia has a wide range of symptoms, but it definitely doesn t include having multiple personalities. This misconception arises because the word schizo means split but that doesn t refer to the patient s personality but rather to their cognitive functioning.
Myth 2: All schizophrenic patients are highly violent and dangerous
Unfortunately, Bollywood has always depicted people with mental illnesses as extremely volatile and paagal (crazy) people. However, this is far from the truth. Though a few schizophrenia patients are prone to violent outbursts, most of them are actually non-violent and are more prone to being abused due to their mental illness. A recent study conducted by psychiatrists from Oxford University revealed that out of 13,806 schizophrenia patients, only 23% percent were convicted of a violent offence [3].
Myth 3: People living with schizophrenia can t recover from it
While schizophrenia patients need to be put on anti-psychotic medications on a long-term basis to fight against the symptoms, it is far from the truth that it can t be treated. A study published in the Annals of General Psychiatry in 2009 by Indian psychiatrists found that the recovery rate among schizophrenia patients in India was as high as 30% [4]. Around 100 schizophrenia patients were followed over a period of 10 years in this study. Just like any physical ailment, schizophrenia is also treatable. People tend to unnecessarily dissect mental illnesses, says Dr John. Did you know, scientists are in the process of finding a cure for schizophrenia?
Myth 4: Individuals with schizophrenia can never lead a normal life
Though patients with acute paranoid schizophrenia will need to be monitored and even require hospitalization for treatment, that is not the case with each and every patient. In fact, Indian psychiatrists found that following treatment, 72% of schizophrenia patients were living independently and 40% of them were able to find employment again [4]. This proves that they don t need to be constantly monitored and are capable of living an independent life. Read: Harvard & MIT scientists identify C4-A, the gene that causes schizophrenia
Myth 5: Schizophrenic patients have the same symptoms of hallucinations and delusions
Hallucinations, which means hearing voices or seeing things that aren t there is a symptom of schizophrenia and so are delusions but these are not the only symptoms. Also, researchers have found that symptoms vary from one patient to another. This also includes thought disorders where the person finds it challenging to organize their thoughts and make sense of them. Due to this, these patients could also face difficulty in communicating or talking.
Without treatment, a schizophrenia patient could also become catatonic, which means they don t move or respond to others around them for long periods. Other than this, schizophrenia patients also suffer from movement disorders, which causes a repetition in certain movements and actions. These are the 5 symptoms of schizophrenia.
[1]Srivastava AK, Stitt L, Thakar M, Shah N, Chinnasamy G. The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: a 10-year long-term outcome study from Mumbai, India. Annals of General Psychiatry. 2009;8:24. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-8-24.
[2] Math SB, Srinivasaraju R. Indian Psychiatric epidemiological studies: Learning from the past. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2010;52(Suppl1):S95-S103. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.69220.
[3] 1. Br J Psychiatry. 2015 May;206(5):424-30. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.144485. Epub 2015 Feb 5. Improving risk assessment in schizophrenia: epidemiological investigation of criminal history factors.Witt K(1), Lichtenstein P(1), Fazel S(1).
[4] Srivastava AK, Stitt L, Thakar M, Shah N, Chinnasamy G. The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: a 10-year long-term outcome study from Mumbai, India. Annals of General Psychiatry. 2009;8:24. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-8-24.
Published : February 24, 2016 10:59 am | Updated:May 22, 2017 1:32 pm
Woman who used Johnson & Johnson Baby Powder for 35 years died of ovarian cancer. Side effects of using talc
5 signs that indicate you need therapy or counselling
7 weight loss myths you need to stop believing ASAP
Revisiting popular myths about Covid-19 before 2020 ends
Selena Gomez says working with therapists helped her beat anxiety and depression
5 Myths about wearing a face mask you should stop believing | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 1,783 | [
128000,
7778,
611,
70674,
612,
32934,
611,
4435,
5124,
46412,
689,
6187,
1389,
220,
20,
51286,
922,
58533,
2001,
426,
8721,
1507,
4999,
10343,
5124,
46412,
689,
6187,
1389,
220,
20,
51286,
922,
58533,
2001,
426,
8721,
1507,
4999,
791,
60381,
14932,
58533,
323,
10723,
49909,
304,
4689,
706,
19543,
304,
51286,
430,
7784,
956,
11622,
837,
627,
1383,
25,
1556,
324,
329,
4317,
8909,
276,
10426,
765,
765,
16459,
25,
3297,
220,
1313,
11,
220,
679,
22,
220,
16,
25,
843,
9012,
198,
16309,
25,
38895,
24673,
38895,
17563,
3092,
17323,
198,
791,
38009,
315,
58533,
304,
6890,
374,
13240,
311,
387,
439,
1579,
439,
2380,
4315,
220,
1041,
15,
7931,
510,
16,
948,
7089,
1109,
420,
11,
264,
4007,
13375,
555,
7904,
46876,
95059,
304,
220
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
7778,
611,
70674,
612,
32934,
611,
4435,
5124,
46412,
689,
6187,
1389,
220,
20,
51286,
922,
58533,
2001,
426,
8721,
1507,
4999,
10343,
5124,
46412,
689,
6187,
1389,
220,
20,
51286,
922,
58533,
2001,
426,
8721,
1507,
4999,
791,
60381,
14932,
58533,
323,
10723,
49909,
304,
4689,
706,
19543,
304,
51286,
430,
7784,
956,
11622,
837,
627,
1383,
25,
1556,
324,
329,
4317,
8909,
276,
10426,
765,
765,
16459,
25,
3297,
220,
1313,
11,
220,
679,
22,
220,
16,
25,
843,
9012,
198,
16309,
25,
38895,
24673,
38895,
17563,
3092,
17323,
198,
791,
38009,
315,
58533,
304,
6890,
374,
13240,
311,
387,
439,
1579,
439,
2380,
4315,
220,
1041,
15,
7931,
510,
16,
948,
7089,
1109,
420,
11,
264,
4007,
13375,
555,
7904,
46876,
95059,
304,
220,
-100
] |
Monitor controls license users to set the brightness, contrast, positioning, tallness, and breadth of images. For example, most printers can't do much on their own, and they only become functional when connected to a computer system. Instead of buying different devices like scanner and fax machine separately, it's always a wise decision to buy an all-in-one device that includes a printer, fax, and scanner as a single unit. Composite Devices Wii Remote with attached strap Input devices, such as buttons and joysticks, can be combined on a single physical device that could be thought of as a composite device. Some doctors may order a chest X-ray to ensure the line is properly positioned. Note that labels 11 and 12 in the figure refer to software and are not peripherals. A trackball requires less arm and wrist motion that a regular mouse takes and therefore is often less stressful for the user to use it.
External output peripherals are a set of speakers 9 and a printer 16. However, this is a somewhat narrow view, since various other elements are required for a computer to actually function, such as a hard. Scanner is a device that captures images from photographic prints, postings, magazine pages, and similar beginnings for computing machine redaction and show. Answer: A computer , or peripheral device, is an external object that provides input and output for the computer. The mouse is the most widely used indicating device on desktop computing machines. Most video cards all share similar components. This input may be either in parallel or digital from.
Peripheral devices connect to the central processing unit of a computer and provide the it with input, output and storage capabilities. The sound produced by talkers is defined by frequence and amplitude. Top 5 Must Have Peripherals For Your Computer? A Web Cam, besides called a Personal computer picture camera, is a type of digital picture camera that enables a place or little concern user to capture picture and still images, direct electronic mail with fond regards, add unrecorded images to instant messages. Learn about the different types of peripheral devices and how they allow you to do more with your computer. It allows users to connect to each other either by using cables or wirelessly. Webcams come in different configurations and mostly differ in the resolution and the features in the supporting software.
The optical mouse responds more quickly and precisely than the mechanical and opto mechanical mice and now that they have been around awhile the price is pretty comparable. The monitor allows the user to view data, while the printer produces hard copies of data. . Alternatively of airing the picture on the Web, users can put up a picture confab session with one or more friends and have a conversation with unrecorded sound and picture. However, without an output device, you'd have no way of determining what the computer is doing, if there are errors, or if it needs additional input. Other convient features include providing power to low-consumption devices without the need for an external power supply and allowing many devices to be used without requiring manufacturer specific, individual device drivers to be installed.
What Are Peripheral Devices of a Computer?
A mouse connects to a computing machine in several ways. In these keyboards, the cursor controls are duplicated to allow easier use of the numeric Pad. Most speaker systems and headsets plug directly into a computer's audio jacks, though some devices can connect wirelessly over Bluetooth. Light Pen A light pen is a computer input device that allows the user to input data by interacting with objects on a screen. Printers, external hard drives,keyboards, mice, speakers and more were all considered for this list. Input device : used to interact with, or send data to the computer mouse, keyboards, etc. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system, and outputs are the signals or data sent from it.
What Are the Different Types of Peripheral Nervous System Diseases?
In some cases, an audio output device can be used as an input device, in order to capture produced sound. The system unit on most notebook and desktop computing machine contains at least one difficult disc. Myotonic dystrophy causes nerve degeneration that leads to muscle , muscle mass reduction, and improper muscle function. Once a device attached to this cable, it had the ability to communicate with any other attached device. Microphone Microphone is an input device, which takes voice as input.
Types of Computer Peripherals There are 3 types in Computer Peripherals. Other examples of peripherals are expansion cards, graphics cards, image scanners, tape drives, microphones, loudspeakers, webcams, and digital cameras. The Wester Digital Elements series of external hard drives are a great tool to have. The term primary memory is used for storage systems which function at high-speed i. A radio mouse is a battery-powered device that transmits informations utilizing radio engineering, such as wireless moving ridges or infrared light moving ridges. For example, a printer is an external device that you connect using a cable, while an optical disc drive is typically located inside the computer case. Volatile memory is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information.
What Are Some Examples of Peripheral Devices?
Why do computers need output devices? Midline catheters are used as a less invasive method. When most people refer to peripherals, they typically mean external ones. Furthermore, users can see time-critical informations and images instantly while off from chief office or location ; for an illustration, physicians can see x-ray images from another office, place, infirmary, or while on holiday. Smart card shops informations in a thin microprocessor embedded in the card. A scanner is another popular input device that might be built-in to your printer. Peripherals can be attached to the central processing unit either wirelessly or through a wired connection. Depending on the type of computer and how the computer is used, other output devices may be used with a computer.
Monitor is a show device that is packaged as a separate peripheral. Examples are a mouse, keyboard, monitor, printer and scanner. Internal peripheral devices are also referred to as integrated peripherals. Ethernet described communication over a single cable shared by all devices on the network. Optical mice do not have any mechanical moving parts. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 4,843 | [
128000,
31198,
11835,
5842,
3932,
311,
743,
279,
33306,
11,
13168,
11,
39825,
11,
16615,
2136,
11,
323,
58321,
315,
5448,
13,
1789,
3187,
11,
1455,
57053,
649,
956,
656,
1790,
389,
872,
1866,
11,
323,
814,
1193,
3719,
16003,
994,
8599,
311,
264,
6500,
1887,
13,
12361,
315,
12096,
2204,
7766,
1093,
21438,
323,
49719,
5780,
26214,
11,
433,
596,
2744,
264,
24219,
5597,
311,
3780,
459,
682,
3502,
19101,
3756,
430,
5764,
264,
23185,
11,
49719,
11,
323,
21438,
439,
264,
3254,
5089,
13,
41739,
41477,
40292,
21400,
449,
12673,
34647,
5688,
7766,
11,
1778,
439,
12706,
323,
7802,
599,
5908,
11,
649,
387,
11093,
389,
264,
3254,
7106,
3756,
430,
1436,
387,
3463,
315,
439,
264,
28814,
3756,
13,
4427,
16410,
1253,
2015,
264,
15489
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
31198,
11835,
5842,
3932,
311,
743,
279,
33306,
11,
13168,
11,
39825,
11,
16615,
2136,
11,
323,
58321,
315,
5448,
13,
1789,
3187,
11,
1455,
57053,
649,
956,
656,
1790,
389,
872,
1866,
11,
323,
814,
1193,
3719,
16003,
994,
8599,
311,
264,
6500,
1887,
13,
12361,
315,
12096,
2204,
7766,
1093,
21438,
323,
49719,
5780,
26214,
11,
433,
596,
2744,
264,
24219,
5597,
311,
3780,
459,
682,
3502,
19101,
3756,
430,
5764,
264,
23185,
11,
49719,
11,
323,
21438,
439,
264,
3254,
5089,
13,
41739,
41477,
40292,
21400,
449,
12673,
34647,
5688,
7766,
11,
1778,
439,
12706,
323,
7802,
599,
5908,
11,
649,
387,
11093,
389,
264,
3254,
7106,
3756,
430,
1436,
387,
3463,
315,
439,
264,
28814,
3756,
13,
4427,
16410,
1253,
2015,
264,
15489,
-100
] |
The Bicentennial Cross of Alabama (large 15")
A powerful piece that makes an excellent gift for Christmas.
"A Cross for Alabama" features artwork representing the rural churches of Alabama, the state fleg, state bird, state flower, and the "Heart of Dixie."
Please read the details below outline the signifigance and symbolism of the images used on the cross, all leading to Faith meeting State Pride!
All Crosses are 100% carved and printed in the U.S.A.
The Rural Church
The rural church has always been the center life in small cities and towns throughout the state of Alabama. Sunday school and worship services, Wednesday night potluck suppers, Decoration Day… all provide a firm anchor and a supportive community for members from cradle to grave. Community outreach originates from the churches: meals for the sick and shut-in, support for new parents, encouragement for maturing adolescents; whatever is essential for the good of all.
The Alabama State Flag
The Alabama State Flag was authorized by the Alabama Legislature on February 16, 1895, by Act number 383. According to the Acts of Alabama, 1895, the state flag was to be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white. The bars forming the cross were not to be less than six inches broad and were to extend diagonally across the flag from side to side. The act did not designate a square or a rectangular flag. The diagonal cross signifies the shape of the cross on which, traditionally, the apostle St. Andrew was crucified. It is also represented on the flag of Scotland. Many early immigrants to Alabama were Scots.It was traditional in the late nineteenth century to duplicate a flag as square.In 1987, the Office of the Alabama Attorney General issued an official opinion that the modern Alabama State Flag should be rectangular in shape.
The Alabama State Bird
The common flicker is the State Bird of Alabama. Alabama has been known as the "Yellowhammer State" since the Civil War. The yellowhammer nickname was applied to the Confederate soldiers from Alabama when a company of young cavalry soldiers from Huntsville, under the command of Rev. D.C. Kelly, arrived at Hopkinsville, KY, where Gen. Forrest's troops were stationed. The officers and men of the Huntsville Company wore fine, new uniforms, whereas the soldiers who had long been on the battlefields were dressed in faded, worn uniforms. On the sleeves, collars and coattails of the new cavalry troop were bits of brilliant yellow cloth. As the company rode past Company A, Will Arnett cried out in greeting "Yellowhammer, Yellowhammer, flicker, flicker!" The greeting brought a roar of laughter from the men and from that moment the Huntsville soldiers were spoken of as the "yellowhammer company." The term quickly spread throughout the Confederate Army and all Alabama troops were referred to unofficially as the "Yellowhammers." When the Confederate Veterans in Alabama were organized they took pride in being referred to as the "Yellowhammers" and wore a yellowhammer feather in their caps or lapels during reunions. A bill introduced in the 1927 legislature by Representative Thomas E. Martin, Montgomery County, was passed and approved by Governor Bibb Graves on September 6, 1927.
The Alabama State Flower
In 1927 Representative T. E. Martin, of Montgomery County, introduced a bill in the Alabama Legislature making the goldenrod the state flower. This became law on September 6, 1927, the same day that the Yellowhammer became the state bird. On August 26, 1959, the state flower was changed to the camellia. Ladies in Butler County preferred the camellia since the goldenrod is a wildflower. They called the goldenrod a weed. Because there are several types of camellia, in June 1999, the Legislature designated that the camellia, Camellia japonica L., is the official state flower of Alabama. Greenville, Alabama is known as Camellia City. On the same day Alabama also chose a state wildflower (the Oak leaf Hydrangea) since the camellia is not a native plant.
The Heart of Alabama
Alabama is commonly called the "Heart of Dixie," and the phrase even appeared on state license plates in the 1950's. Geographically located in the heart of the Deep South, it is also a state whose residents exhibit extraordinary compassion towards neighbors in need. Fire, flood, famine, (or tornado), Alabamians will always pull together to support and comfort one another. They are in fact a prime example of the Good Samaritan.
SKU SKU13
3350s pulpit acrylic with shelf
51% Beeswax Long 4'S PE 25/32 x 15-3/8
126 collection box
Inserta-Lite 6-Day Clear - Plastic
ArtisanWax 4 x 20 4S
36 LB CASE
Processional Crucifix 80 CORPUS
Basin PEWTER
8in Dish Paten
Altar Cross Sets
Baptismal Shells
Candle Cemetary Lamps
Candle Followers
Candle Sockets
Case and Pouches
Censer & Boat
Chalice & Paten Sets
Church accessories
Ciborium
Communion Bowl
Communion Cup
Confessional items
Corpus Selections
Ewer & Basin
For the Bishop
For the Deacon
G.I.F.T.
Holy Water Buckets & Sprinklers
Hymn Boards & Banner Stands
Lavabo Sets
Mass Kit
Oak Crosses
Open Ciboria
Ossuaries
Prepare for Lent & Easter
Processional Sets
Processional Torches
Round Hammered
Sacristy furniture
Satin Gold Communion Ware
Silver Oxidized Communion Ware
Solar Cemetary Lamps
Stacking Ciboria
Travel Mass Kits
Wax Protectors
Alabama Cross
Bible Video Games
Altarware
Cathedral Candle
Higherlove
Koley's
Roman Inc.
Woerner Church Furniture
About Alpha Church Supply
Alpha Church Supply Digital Catalog
CALL US: 205-942-5750 Toll Free: 1-800-824-3887
Home Alabama Cross The Bicentennial Cross of Alabama (large 15")
Powered by X-Cart php cart
Copyright © 2013-2021 Alpha Church Supply and Gifts | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 3,794 | [
128000,
791,
426,
292,
306,
32331,
11511,
315,
21272,
320,
17185,
220,
868,
1158,
32,
8147,
6710,
430,
3727,
459,
9250,
8352,
369,
10280,
627,
30233,
11511,
369,
21272,
1,
4519,
29409,
14393,
279,
19624,
31012,
315,
21272,
11,
279,
1614,
282,
1978,
11,
1614,
12224,
11,
1614,
23153,
11,
323,
279,
330,
46484,
315,
76243,
648,
10246,
5618,
1373,
279,
3649,
3770,
21782,
279,
1879,
333,
343,
685,
323,
83476,
315,
279,
5448,
1511,
389,
279,
5425,
11,
682,
6522,
311,
34053,
6574,
3314,
43246,
4999,
2460,
11511,
288,
527,
220,
1041,
4,
49267,
323,
17124,
304,
279,
549,
815,
885,
627,
791,
58320,
9441,
198,
791,
19624,
8993,
706,
2744,
1027,
279,
4219,
2324,
304,
2678,
9919,
323,
25861,
6957,
279,
1614,
315,
21272,
13,
7418
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
791,
426,
292,
306,
32331,
11511,
315,
21272,
320,
17185,
220,
868,
1158,
32,
8147,
6710,
430,
3727,
459,
9250,
8352,
369,
10280,
627,
30233,
11511,
369,
21272,
1,
4519,
29409,
14393,
279,
19624,
31012,
315,
21272,
11,
279,
1614,
282,
1978,
11,
1614,
12224,
11,
1614,
23153,
11,
323,
279,
330,
46484,
315,
76243,
648,
10246,
5618,
1373,
279,
3649,
3770,
21782,
279,
1879,
333,
343,
685,
323,
83476,
315,
279,
5448,
1511,
389,
279,
5425,
11,
682,
6522,
311,
34053,
6574,
3314,
43246,
4999,
2460,
11511,
288,
527,
220,
1041,
4,
49267,
323,
17124,
304,
279,
549,
815,
885,
627,
791,
58320,
9441,
198,
791,
19624,
8993,
706,
2744,
1027,
279,
4219,
2324,
304,
2678,
9919,
323,
25861,
6957,
279,
1614,
315,
21272,
13,
7418,
-100
] |
One of the biggest pressure points between brokers and agents is how much money is allocated to individual commercial real estate listings. Especially if one agent or team continually gets higher budgets than other agents. If you're going to allow some of the broker's cut to go to marketing, best practices would state you define a marketing budget structure and stick with it. Here are the 2 most popular ways to budget marketing for commercial real estate listings.
Since signage is a listing's biggest expenditure, make sure you have quite a few generic signs: "AVAILABLE" with company phone number. Using "available" instead of sale or lease will allow the sign to be used for any low pay-out listing. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 6,487 | [
128000,
4054,
315,
279,
8706,
7410,
3585,
1990,
46436,
323,
13307,
374,
1268,
1790,
3300,
374,
20816,
311,
3927,
8518,
1972,
12675,
26544,
13,
36625,
422,
832,
8479,
477,
2128,
35611,
5334,
5190,
42484,
1109,
1023,
13307,
13,
1442,
499,
2351,
2133,
311,
2187,
1063,
315,
279,
23117,
596,
4018,
311,
733,
311,
8661,
11,
1888,
12659,
1053,
1614,
499,
7124,
264,
8661,
8199,
6070,
323,
9396,
449,
433,
13,
5810,
527,
279,
220,
17,
1455,
5526,
5627,
311,
8199,
8661,
369,
8518,
1972,
12675,
26544,
627,
12834,
80180,
374,
264,
15182,
596,
8706,
45426,
11,
1304,
2771,
499,
617,
5115,
264,
2478,
14281,
12195,
25,
330,
74178,
1,
449,
2883,
4641,
1396,
13,
12362,
330,
10547,
1,
4619,
315,
6412,
477,
26120,
690,
2187,
279,
1879,
311
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
4054,
315,
279,
8706,
7410,
3585,
1990,
46436,
323,
13307,
374,
1268,
1790,
3300,
374,
20816,
311,
3927,
8518,
1972,
12675,
26544,
13,
36625,
422,
832,
8479,
477,
2128,
35611,
5334,
5190,
42484,
1109,
1023,
13307,
13,
1442,
499,
2351,
2133,
311,
2187,
1063,
315,
279,
23117,
596,
4018,
311,
733,
311,
8661,
11,
1888,
12659,
1053,
1614,
499,
7124,
264,
8661,
8199,
6070,
323,
9396,
449,
433,
13,
5810,
527,
279,
220,
17,
1455,
5526,
5627,
311,
8199,
8661,
369,
8518,
1972,
12675,
26544,
627,
12834,
80180,
374,
264,
15182,
596,
8706,
45426,
11,
1304,
2771,
499,
617,
5115,
264,
2478,
14281,
12195,
25,
330,
74178,
1,
449,
2883,
4641,
1396,
13,
12362,
330,
10547,
1,
4619,
315,
6412,
477,
26120,
690,
2187,
279,
1879,
311,
-100
] |
The luxury car experts at Harte INFINITI know that you deserve more than just a vehicle; you deserve a VIP car-buying experience. That's why everyone at our INFINITI dealership in Hartford, CT, is committed to serving you the best that we can. Come browse our new and pre-owned INFINITI cars and SUVs for sale, or schedule INFINITI service when your vehicle is in need of maintenance or repairs. No matter what brings you to Harte INFINITI, our expert sales, service and financing staff will be here to help.
Looking for a new INFINITI lease? At our Hartford INFINITI dealer you can lease the new INFINITI Q50 or Q60 sedan. We also have new INFINITI Q70 cars for sale, or if you prefer a luxury SUV, you can test-drive the INFINITI QX30, QX50 or QX60. We also have a huge selection of used INFINITI vehicles for sale at enticing prices. Browse our inventory of INFINITI models and then meet with our INFINITI financing team to go over your new INFINITI lease and loan options.
Whether you drive home in a new INFINITI QX80 or a pre-owned Q70, your luxury car will require regular maintenance in order to keep performing up to its true potential. That's why the expertly trained technicians at our INFINITI service center near West Hartford, CT, are here to take care of your vehicle. Whether you need an oil change, tire repair, transmission service or other maintenance, you'll find the quality care you need at the Harte INFINITI service center. Plus, we have a large inventory of genuine INFINITI parts, so you can rest assured that high-quality components are going into your luxury car.
Harte INFINITI is located at 150 Weston St. in Hartford, CT. It's easy to get to from Manchester, New Britain and beyond. Visit our Hartford INFINITI dealership to test-drive a new INFINITI SUV, lease a new INFINITI sedan or for INFINITI service and repairs. We're here to satisfy all your luxury automotive needs! | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 6,125 | [
128000,
791,
19913,
1841,
11909,
520,
473,
20430,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
1440,
430,
499,
23528,
810,
1109,
1120,
264,
7458,
26,
499,
23528,
264,
36169,
1841,
80778,
287,
3217,
13,
3011,
596,
3249,
5127,
520,
1057,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
62296,
304,
73220,
11,
19084,
11,
374,
11411,
311,
13788,
499,
279,
1888,
430,
584,
649,
13,
15936,
27100,
1057,
502,
323,
864,
29799,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
9515,
323,
39773,
82,
369,
6412,
11,
477,
9899,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
2532,
994,
701,
7458,
374,
304,
1205,
315,
13709,
477,
31286,
13,
2360,
5030,
1148,
12716,
499,
311,
473,
20430,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
11,
1057,
6335,
6763,
11,
2532,
323,
29642,
5687,
690,
387,
1618,
311,
1520,
627,
23274,
369,
264,
502,
2006,
17167,
964
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
791,
19913,
1841,
11909,
520,
473,
20430,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
1440,
430,
499,
23528,
810,
1109,
1120,
264,
7458,
26,
499,
23528,
264,
36169,
1841,
80778,
287,
3217,
13,
3011,
596,
3249,
5127,
520,
1057,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
62296,
304,
73220,
11,
19084,
11,
374,
11411,
311,
13788,
499,
279,
1888,
430,
584,
649,
13,
15936,
27100,
1057,
502,
323,
864,
29799,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
9515,
323,
39773,
82,
369,
6412,
11,
477,
9899,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
2532,
994,
701,
7458,
374,
304,
1205,
315,
13709,
477,
31286,
13,
2360,
5030,
1148,
12716,
499,
311,
473,
20430,
2006,
17167,
964,
40,
11,
1057,
6335,
6763,
11,
2532,
323,
29642,
5687,
690,
387,
1618,
311,
1520,
627,
23274,
369,
264,
502,
2006,
17167,
964,
-100
] |
Amacrine cells are interneurons in the retina. Amacrine cells are responsible for 70% of input to retinal ganglion cells. Bipolar cells, which are responsible for the other 30% of input to retinal ganglia, are regulated by amacrine cells.
Amacrine cells operate at the inner plexiform layer (IPL), the second synaptic retinal layer where bipolar cells andretinal ganglion cells form synapses. There are about 22 different types of amacrine cells, most lacking axons. Like horizontal cells, amacrine cells work laterally affecting the output from bipolar cells, however, their tasks are often more specialized. Each type of amacrine cell connects with a particular type of bipolar cell, and generally has a particular type of neurotransmitter. One such population, AII, 'piggybacks' rod bipolar cells onto the cone bipolar circuitry. It connects rod bipolar cell output with cone bipolar cell input, and from there the signal can travel to the respective ganglion cells.
They are classified by the width of their field of connection, which layer(s) of the stratum in the IPL they are in, and by neurotransmitter type. Most are inhibitory using either GABA or glycine as neurotransmitters. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 4,598 | [
128000,
6219,
582,
40101,
7917,
527,
958,
818,
54769,
304,
279,
84827,
13,
3383,
582,
40101,
7917,
527,
8647,
369,
220,
2031,
4,
315,
1988,
311,
2160,
992,
13481,
79251,
7917,
13,
98948,
7569,
7917,
11,
902,
527,
8647,
369,
279,
1023,
220,
966,
4,
315,
1988,
311,
2160,
992,
13481,
24235,
11,
527,
35319,
555,
111539,
40101,
7917,
627,
6219,
582,
40101,
7917,
14816,
520,
279,
9358,
281,
2635,
7398,
6324,
320,
40,
2989,
705,
279,
2132,
99827,
2160,
992,
6324,
1405,
65919,
7917,
323,
2171,
992,
13481,
79251,
7917,
1376,
6925,
79390,
13,
2684,
527,
922,
220,
1313,
2204,
4595,
315,
111539,
40101,
7917,
11,
1455,
32161,
3944,
2439,
13,
9086,
16600,
7917,
11,
111539,
40101,
7917,
990,
3010,
750,
28987,
279,
2612,
505,
65919,
7917
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
6219,
582,
40101,
7917,
527,
958,
818,
54769,
304,
279,
84827,
13,
3383,
582,
40101,
7917,
527,
8647,
369,
220,
2031,
4,
315,
1988,
311,
2160,
992,
13481,
79251,
7917,
13,
98948,
7569,
7917,
11,
902,
527,
8647,
369,
279,
1023,
220,
966,
4,
315,
1988,
311,
2160,
992,
13481,
24235,
11,
527,
35319,
555,
111539,
40101,
7917,
627,
6219,
582,
40101,
7917,
14816,
520,
279,
9358,
281,
2635,
7398,
6324,
320,
40,
2989,
705,
279,
2132,
99827,
2160,
992,
6324,
1405,
65919,
7917,
323,
2171,
992,
13481,
79251,
7917,
1376,
6925,
79390,
13,
2684,
527,
922,
220,
1313,
2204,
4595,
315,
111539,
40101,
7917,
11,
1455,
32161,
3944,
2439,
13,
9086,
16600,
7917,
11,
111539,
40101,
7917,
990,
3010,
750,
28987,
279,
2612,
505,
65919,
7917,
-100
] |
Why Choose RSG?
The RSG Difference
RSG by the Numbers
Plan Installation and Qualification
Plan Administration
Special Administrative Services
Plans We Support
Retirement Glossary
Video Education for Employers
Industry Information & Affiliations
Newsletter Articles
Request a Fee Quote
Plan Cost Analysis
Plan Design Analysis
Asset Allocation Calculator
Paycheck Calculator
Plan Loan Calculator
Retirement Budget Estimate Calculator
Social Security Calculator
The SECURE Act 2.0
On Tuesday, October 27, 2020, the House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Richard Neal (D-MA) and Ranking Member Kevin Brady (R-TX) introduced the Securing a Strong Retirement Act of 2020 (referred to as SECURE Act 2.0), which aims to expand on the SECURE Act that was enacted in December 2019. The goal of this bipartisan legislation is to "help a greater number of Americans successfully save for a secure retirement."
"COVID-19 has only exacerbated our nation's existing retirement crisis, further compromising Americans' long-term financial security," Neal said in a statement. "With the Securing a Strong Retirement Act, Ranking Member Brady and I build on the landmark provisions in the SECURE Act and enable more workers to begin saving earlier—and saving more—for their futures."
The proposed legislation includes but is not limited to, the following key provisions:
Promote savings earlier for retirement by enrolling employees automatically in their company's 401(k) plan when a new plan is created.
Create a new financial incentive for small businesses to offer retirement plans.
Increase and modernize the existing federal tax credit for contributions to a retirement plan or IRA (the Saver's Credit).
Offer individuals 60 and older more flexibility to set aside savings as they approach retirement.
Allow individuals to save for retirement longer by increasing the required minimum distribution age to 75.
Allow individuals to pay down a student loan instead of contributing to a 401(k) plan and still receive an employer match in their retirement plan.
Make it easier for employees to find lost retirement accounts by creating a national, online database of lost accounts.
While the chance of SECURE Act 2.0 passing before the end of the year is slim, it is still worth noting that the legislation may pick up steam once the presidential election has been finalized. It is not clear at this time whether this bill will have the same level of bipartisan support as the original SECURE Act.
This newsletter is intended to provide general information on matters of interest in the area of qualified retirement plans and is distributed with the understanding that the publisher and distributor are not rendering legal, tax or other professional advice. Readers should not act or rely on any information in this newsletter without first seeking the advice of an independent tax advisor such as an attorney or CPA.
© 2020 Benefit Insights, LLC. All Rights Reserved
Upcoming Compliance Deadlines for Calendar-Year Plans
Deadline for CARES Act and SECURE Act Amendments Extended
Save or Toss? Proper Plan Record Storage a Must!
New Plan Year Checklist
New Orleans Main Office
800 W Commerce Road, Suite 105
[email protected]
Lisa Haydel Barone, APA
SR. CLIENT TRANSITION AND IMPLEMENTATION MANAGER
Lisa graduated from Loyola University New Orleans in 2010 with a degree in business administration and a specialization in marketing. She is currently responsible for the management of new client implementation including the input of plan specifications in the Relius Administration system, establishing customized plan transition timelines with new clients, and ensuring a smooth new plan installation and plan asset/record transfer. Lisa is a member of the National Institute of Pension Administrators (NIPA), where she has earned the Accredited Pension Administrator (APA) designation.
You can reach Lisa via phone at 504-602-1316 or via email at [email protected]
Nicole Young Diaz
PLAN COMPLIANCE ADMINISTRATOR
Nicole graduated from Loyola University New Orleans in 2005 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in graphic design and a specialization in marketing. Her areas of expertise include administration and daily recordkeeping of 401(k) and Profit Sharing plans, compliance testing and preparation of government forms.
You can reach Nicole via phone at 504-602-1318 or via email at [email protected]
Robert Brierre
INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANALYST
Robert graduated from Delgado Community College in 2010 with a degree in Computer Information Technologies. He has worked in the retirement-plan industry since 2012 and is currently the in house IT liaison. His duties include system design projects and implementation, as well as system advancements. Robert's additional responsibilities include updating mutual fund changes in the MSCS BridgeNet and Relius Administration systems. Robert also provides daily support and troubleshooting services for plan sponsors and staff.
You can reach Robert via phone at 504-602-1310 or via email at [email protected]
Malcolm McBee, QKA
PLAN COMPLIANCE ASSOCIATE
Prior to joining RSG, Malcolm received his B.B.A. in Managerial Finance and Banking & Finance from the University of Mississippi in 2014. Malcolm currently works in the plan accounting department, as well as serving in a support role to the senior compliance administrators. His duties include processing contributions and distributions, annual census administration, and compliance testing of 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plans.
You can reach Malcolm via phone at 504-602-1320 or via email at [email protected].
Maureen Lambert, QKA
MANAGER, SENIOR PLAN COMPLIANCE SPECIALIST
Maureen attended the University of New Orleans and, since 2001, has worked in the retirement plan administration industry with RSG. Her areas of expertise include administration and daily recordkeeping of 401(k) and Profit Sharing plans, compliance testing, and preparation of government forms. She currently manages a team of Plan Compliance administrators and the Plan Accounting department at RSG. She is a member of the Association of Employee Benefit Planners of New Orleans. Maureen holds the certification of Qualified 401(k) Administrator (QKA) from the American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries (ASPPA).
You can reach Maureen via phone at 504-602-1306 or via email at [email protected].
Stephanie Bowles, QKA
Stephanie has been working in the retirement plan administration since 2009. She currently manages the functions of her administration team in completion and review of all required compliance testing, employer contribution calculations, and government forms. Stephanie is a credentialed member of American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries (ASPPA), where she earned the professional designation of a Qualified 401(k) Administrator (QKA) in 2016.
You can reach Stephanie via phone at 504-602-1311 or via email at [email protected]
Shannon Olivier
ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATOR
Shannon graduated from the University of New Orleans with a bachelor's degree in psychology and a minor in business administration. She has worked in the retirement-plan industry since 2015 and is currently part of the RSG accounts receiveable department, which is responsible for preparing and sending of invoices, maintaining billing accounts and records, and contacting clients for payment resolution.
You can reach Shannon via phone at 504-602-1309 or via email at [email protected].
Toni V. Superneau, ERPA, QPA, QKA
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS
Toni has worked in the retirement plan field since 2001. Throughout her years in the industry, she has worked in plan installations and conversions, daily recordkeeping, and compliance administration. She currently oversees the Plan Compliance and Plan Accounting departments at RSG.
She is an active member of the American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries (ASPPA) having earned the professional designations of Qualified Pension Administrator (QPA) and Qualified 401(k) Administrator (QKA). She has served as an officer on the board of directors for the Association of Employee Benefit Planners of New Orleans and is enrolled to represent taxpayers before the Internal Revenue Service as an Enrolled Retirement Plan Agent (ERPA). Toni graduated from Loyola University New Orleans with a bachelor's degree in Business Administration with concentrations in International Business and Marketing.
You can reach Toni via phone at 504-602-1307 or via email at [email protected]
Todd Barker, APA, SHRM-CP
VICE PRESIDENT, DIRECTOR OF SALES
Todd graduated from Louisiana State University in 2007 with a degree in general studies. He is a partner at RSG and has worked in the field of retirement plans since 2007. His work experience includes retirement plan administration and recordkeeping for Defined Contribution plans. He is active in new business development and retention for RSG where he works with financial advisors and their clients to design and implement retirement plans that maximize the employers tax and retirement benefits.
Todd is a member of the National Institute of Pension Administrators and the Society for Human Resource Management, where he has earned the professional designation of Accredited Pension Administrator (APA) and Society for Human Resource Management Certified Professional (SHRM-CP). He is also an active member of the Association of Employee Benefit Planners of New Orleans and NOLA SHRM.
You can reach Todd via phone at 504-602-1315 or via email at [email protected].
Travis Barker, QKA, TGPC
SENIOR PLAN COMPLIANCE ANALYST
Travis has worked in the retirement plan industry since 2010. His areas of expertise include administration and daily recordkeeping of 401(k), Profit Sharing, 403(b), and 457 plans, compliance testing and preparation of government forms. Travis is an active member of the American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries (ASPPA) and the National Tax-Deferred Savings Association (NTSA) where he has earned the professional designations of Qualified 401(k) Administrator (QKA) and Tax-Exempt & Governmental Plan Consultant (TGPC).
You can reach Travis via phone at 504-602-1314 or via email at [email protected]
Jamie Landry
SENIOR PLAN COMPLIANCE ADMINISTRATOR
Jamie graduated in 2004 from Our Lady of Holy Cross College with a degree in business administration with a concentration in information systems. She has been working in the retirement plan administration business since 2003, and her areas of expertise include administration and daily recordkeeping of 401(k) and Profit Sharing plans as well as preparation of government forms. She is an active member of the Association of Employee Benefit Planners of New Orleans and the Relius Southern User Group.
You can reach Jamie via phone at 504-602-1305 or via email at at [email protected].
Maureen Elwick
DOCUMENT AND PLAN INSTALLATION COORDINATOR
Maureen is responsible for the management of new client implementation. Her experience includes plan document and amendment preparation, enrollment materials preparation, input of plan specifications into the Relius Administration system, fund investment information into the MSCS BridgeNet system and client remittance processes through RSG's Data Validation Center. Maureen began her career in financial services in 1975 and has specialized in retirement plans since 1997.
You can reach Maureen via phone at 504-602-1304 or via email at [email protected].
Joey Bender, APR
VICE PRESIDENT, NEW BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Joey graduated from the University of New Orleans in 1985 with a degree in management. He is a partner at RSG and has worked in retirement plan administration since 1990. His work experience includes the design and installation of qualified retirement plans as well as day-to-day administration of 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase and SIMPLE plans. Joey is an Accredited Pension Representative (APR), a designation conferred by the National Institute of Pension Administrators. He is also a member of the Greater New Orleans Executive Association and the Association of Employee Benefit Planners of New Orleans.
You can reach Joey via phone at 504-602-1301 or via email at [email protected]
Bob Guidry, APR
Bob graduated from Loyola University in 1983 with a degree in computer science. He is a partner at RSG and has worked in the pension administration business since 1976. Bob is an Accredited Pension Representative (APR), a designation conferred by the National Institute of Pension Administrators. He is also a member of the Relius Administration National Daily User Group and the Association of Employee Benefit Planners of New Orleans.
You can reach Bob via phone at 504-602-1302 or via email at [email protected] | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 9,969 | [
128000,
10445,
22991,
432,
7939,
5380,
791,
432,
7939,
56180,
198,
49,
7939,
555,
279,
35813,
198,
21119,
40245,
323,
20143,
2461,
198,
21119,
17128,
198,
20989,
52941,
8471,
198,
98828,
1226,
9365,
198,
12289,
47668,
67142,
661,
198,
10955,
11930,
369,
21445,
388,
198,
71616,
8245,
612,
9947,
4008,
811,
198,
68268,
29461,
198,
1939,
264,
41558,
25552,
198,
21119,
11443,
18825,
198,
21119,
7127,
18825,
198,
17015,
73767,
37128,
198,
21243,
2071,
37128,
198,
21119,
36181,
37128,
198,
12289,
47668,
28368,
73815,
37128,
198,
27414,
8398,
37128,
198,
791,
22370,
4622,
3298,
220,
17,
13,
15,
198,
1966,
7742,
11,
6664,
220,
1544,
11,
220,
2366,
15,
11,
279,
4783,
42419,
323,
60807,
10554,
27390,
12131,
66549,
320,
35,
12,
4940,
8,
323,
65175,
12308,
16768
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
10445,
22991,
432,
7939,
5380,
791,
432,
7939,
56180,
198,
49,
7939,
555,
279,
35813,
198,
21119,
40245,
323,
20143,
2461,
198,
21119,
17128,
198,
20989,
52941,
8471,
198,
98828,
1226,
9365,
198,
12289,
47668,
67142,
661,
198,
10955,
11930,
369,
21445,
388,
198,
71616,
8245,
612,
9947,
4008,
811,
198,
68268,
29461,
198,
1939,
264,
41558,
25552,
198,
21119,
11443,
18825,
198,
21119,
7127,
18825,
198,
17015,
73767,
37128,
198,
21243,
2071,
37128,
198,
21119,
36181,
37128,
198,
12289,
47668,
28368,
73815,
37128,
198,
27414,
8398,
37128,
198,
791,
22370,
4622,
3298,
220,
17,
13,
15,
198,
1966,
7742,
11,
6664,
220,
1544,
11,
220,
2366,
15,
11,
279,
4783,
42419,
323,
60807,
10554,
27390,
12131,
66549,
320,
35,
12,
4940,
8,
323,
65175,
12308,
16768,
-100
] |
Watercolors (paintings) (24)
Travel diaries (22)
Speeches (documents) (21)
Printmakers (32)
Arts administrators (15)
Expressionism (Art) (15)
Art Students League (New York, N.Y.) (19)
Picasso, Pablo (17)
Soyer, Raphael (16)
Kent, Rockwell (14)
Duchamp, Marcel (13)
Evergood, Philip (13)
Henri, Robert (13)
Hofmann, Hans (13)
Motherwell, Robert (13)
Kuniyoshi, Yasuo (12)
Lawrence, Jacob (12)
Adams, Ansel (11)
Davis, Stuart (11)
Hartley, Marsden (11)
Marsh, Reginald (11)
Weber, Max (11)
Art Institute of Chicago (10)
Kroll, Leon (10)
Sheeler, Charles (10)
Stieglitz, Alfred (10)
Avery, Milton (9)
Bacon, Peggy (9)
Innu Indians (2)
Italians (2)
Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg (Maniwaki Algonquin) [River Desert] (2)
Micmac Indians (2)
Mistassin Indians (2)
Nanticoke Indians (2)
Rappahannock Indians (2)
Disneyland (California) (2)
Query: Catalogs -- 1930-1950
658 records — Page 8 of 66
Dorn, Joel, 1942-2007
Recording session logs, correspondence, newsclippings, photographs, and accounting sheets and ledger documenting Dorn's career as a producer for Atlantic Records.
William L. Bird Holidays on Display Collection
Bird, William L.
6.5 Cubic feet (19 boxes, 1 oversize folder)
The collection consists of archival materials assembled by National Museum of American History Curator William Lawrence Bird. The materials were used as background research for the publication of his book Holidays on Display (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2007), and as exhibit objects for the exhibit by the same name that opened shortly after the museum's architectural renovation (November 2009-September 2010). The materials include advertising and trade literature, especially for department stores and with emphasis on the display of toys; catalogs; photographs and slides; postcards; parade programs; design drawings; correspondence; stock certificates, and miscellaneous items relating to department stores and their displays, parades and the amusement industry.
Lanette Scheeline collection
Scheeline, Lanette, 1910-
SIL-CH.1998-29-1
This collection documents Scheeline's work as a textile designer from 1945-1970.The archive material consists of brochures, photographs, sketches, correspondence, scrapbooks, client records, and other related items that document Ms. Scheeline's career from the 1930s to the 1980s (briefly covers 1990s). A majority of the items deal specifically with the projects for textiles and wallcoverings, research on forms in nature, and notes on her travels.
United Shoe Machinery Corporation Records
United Shoe Machinery Corporation
145 Cubic feet (296 boxes)
The collection documents the activities of the United Shoe Machinery Corporation of Beverly, Massachusetts, manufacturers of shoe machinery equipment. The collection consists of engineering records, legal records, research and development records, employee/personnel records, correspondence, company catalogs, product literature, advertising materials, photographs, and moving images.
Gordon Hendricks Motion Picture History Papers
Hendricks, Gordon
27 Cubic feet (55 boxes)
Contains Gordon Hendricks's collection of clippings, correspondence, and research notes, and other professional papers related to his books and articles on motion picture history. Includes files on Edison, William Kennedy Laurie Dickson, and other pioneers in motion picture inventions.
John A. Roebling Collection
Roebling, Charles Gustavus, 1849-1918
Roebling, Ferdinand W. (Ferdinand William), 1842-1917
Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Division of [former name], NMAH, SI.
John A. Roebling's Sons Company
18.5 Cubic feet (62 boxes)
Collection documents the work of the John A. Roebling's Sons Company, builders of bridges. The materials consist primarily of photograph albums documenting some of the bridges, tramways, ski lifts and chair lifts that Roebling's Sons Company was involved with. The documentation also includes specifications, patents, and reference materials about the engineering process of building bridges and bridges in general.
Burt Chernow papers
Chernow, Burt
AAA.cherburt
The papers of Burt Chernow measure 21.8 linear feet and consist mainly of research materials gathered and produced in the course of writing Christo and Jeanne-Claude: A Biography over an extensive period of close contact with the subjects, from the early 1980s until Chernow's death in 1997. Research materials for the biography include photocopies of personal documents of the Christos, hundreds of recorded interviews with Christo, Jeanne-Claude, their family members, and their associates, transcripts of interviews and research on interview subjects, other collected research material compiled chronologically, drafts of the biography written by Chernow, drafts of the biography and its epilogue produced after Chernow's death, and business records related to the book's production, which include significant correspondence with the Christos. Also found are the published German and U.S. editions of the biography, printed materials and photographs related to the book's subject matter, and fabric samples from five of the Christos' projects undertaken during Chernow's association with them. Chernow's career as an art critic, writer, educator, and arts advocate, primarily in Southern Connecticut, is documented in Chernow's other writings, organizational records, printed materials, and photographs.
Paul Cadwell Banjo Collection
Musical History, Division of (NMAH, SI)
Cadwell, Paul, 1889-1985 ((banjoist))
Reed, Frances
The bulk of the collection is music for the five-string banjo, often with piano and/or second banjo accompaniments. Almost no sheets have cover illustrations. Many editions are British and rarely have copyright dates.
Romaine Brooks papers
Brooks, Romaine
AAA.brooroma
The papers of painter Romaine Brooks measure 3 linear feet and date from 1910 to 1973. Found are biographical sketches, correspondence, seven journals, writings and notes, printed materials, a scrapbook, and photographs. Most of the materials focus on Brooks' later life while living in Paris and Nice, France and Fiesole, Italy and make little reference to her paintings and portraits.
Elmer Bischoff papers
Bischoff, Elmer, 1916-1991
AAA.biscelme
The papers of San Francisco painter and arts instructor Elmer Bischoff measure 4.4 linear feet and date from 1914 to 1990, with the bulk of the material dating from the late 1950s to the mid-1980s. Found within the papers are biographical materials, scattered correspondence, notes and notebooks, teaching and student files, printed materials, artwork and two sketchbooks, and photographs and negatives of Bischoff, his family, post World War II Europe, and artwork studies. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 735 | [
128000,
29353,
21712,
320,
34717,
826,
8,
320,
1187,
340,
41348,
1891,
5548,
320,
1313,
340,
56725,
288,
320,
51878,
8,
320,
1691,
340,
9171,
20481,
320,
843,
340,
7098,
2641,
38212,
320,
868,
340,
9790,
2191,
320,
9470,
8,
320,
868,
340,
9470,
20783,
9130,
320,
3648,
4356,
11,
452,
7659,
6266,
320,
777,
340,
34905,
29963,
11,
53863,
320,
1114,
340,
50,
42219,
11,
90986,
320,
845,
340,
85856,
11,
9305,
9336,
320,
975,
340,
35,
1412,
1141,
11,
49971,
320,
1032,
340,
44587,
19045,
11,
26241,
320,
1032,
340,
50461,
462,
11,
8563,
320,
1032,
340,
39,
1073,
18022,
11,
25844,
320,
1032,
340,
59978,
9336,
11,
8563,
320,
1032,
340,
42,
16080,
88,
32945,
11,
71028,
24012,
320,
717,
340,
39166,
16271,
11,
25537
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
29353,
21712,
320,
34717,
826,
8,
320,
1187,
340,
41348,
1891,
5548,
320,
1313,
340,
56725,
288,
320,
51878,
8,
320,
1691,
340,
9171,
20481,
320,
843,
340,
7098,
2641,
38212,
320,
868,
340,
9790,
2191,
320,
9470,
8,
320,
868,
340,
9470,
20783,
9130,
320,
3648,
4356,
11,
452,
7659,
6266,
320,
777,
340,
34905,
29963,
11,
53863,
320,
1114,
340,
50,
42219,
11,
90986,
320,
845,
340,
85856,
11,
9305,
9336,
320,
975,
340,
35,
1412,
1141,
11,
49971,
320,
1032,
340,
44587,
19045,
11,
26241,
320,
1032,
340,
50461,
462,
11,
8563,
320,
1032,
340,
39,
1073,
18022,
11,
25844,
320,
1032,
340,
59978,
9336,
11,
8563,
320,
1032,
340,
42,
16080,
88,
32945,
11,
71028,
24012,
320,
717,
340,
39166,
16271,
11,
25537,
-100
] |
Please remember, any non-movement from your current post indicates the need for your ongoing expertise in that position.
By order of [SAS] Commanding Officer, SAS_LtCol_Heim.
congrats to all promoted, and to those demoted, we have not forgotten about you.
Keep up the good work gentlemen.
Best of luck to you all I look forward to ongoing movement into the future with you all.
Warm gratulations from the clan freshman recruit!
Congratulations to everybody else, and thanks for giving me a chance to work more actively withing the clan!
It's too bad about the honourable dischared, and I hope to see them again soon.
Well done guys, lets see some action in those new posts.
Congrats to all of you who got promoted. And Rasa; well deserved.
Edit: I would like some info as to why i have been demoted.
Relish. Since Adze has decided to leave the clan, maybe you'll get promoted to Sgt again. Just a thought.
Lots of good moves forward and some strengthening of some of the core ranks. I look forward to working with all of you in your new roles.
Remember, my email box is always open.
Congrates and best wishes as apriopiate to all!
Well deserved promotions, and I cannot say a word about the majority of the honorable discharges only having known Jay and Fury, but good good luck, best wishes and hope to see you in the future of the mighty SAS some day to all on that list.
Congrats to all who were promoted. Well earned!
Glad to see Random taking a more active role, also.
Congrats Shield ! it has that "should of been" feel.
I appreciate all the leadership abilities and character everyone possesses, along with the desire to get along. It is a level we all should aspire to.
Hasn't this been stuck on the board awhile now?
They always keep the most recent Clan promotions stickied.
Ahhh I see, thanks relish! | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 532 | [
128000,
5618,
6227,
11,
904,
2536,
1474,
14797,
505,
701,
1510,
1772,
15151,
279,
1205,
369,
701,
14529,
19248,
304,
430,
2361,
627,
1383,
2015,
315,
510,
50,
1950,
60,
7498,
287,
20148,
11,
51826,
2406,
83,
6255,
62,
1548,
318,
627,
444,
911,
1900,
311,
682,
30026,
11,
323,
311,
1884,
2486,
9437,
11,
584,
617,
539,
25565,
922,
499,
627,
19999,
709,
279,
1695,
990,
58909,
627,
14809,
315,
15369,
311,
499,
682,
358,
1427,
4741,
311,
14529,
7351,
1139,
279,
3938,
449,
499,
682,
627,
96375,
8902,
7607,
505,
279,
39562,
41317,
20927,
4999,
52938,
311,
16470,
775,
11,
323,
9523,
369,
7231,
757,
264,
6140,
311,
990,
810,
22815,
449,
287,
279,
39562,
4999,
2181,
596,
2288,
3958,
922,
279,
34662,
481,
834,
331
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
5618,
6227,
11,
904,
2536,
1474,
14797,
505,
701,
1510,
1772,
15151,
279,
1205,
369,
701,
14529,
19248,
304,
430,
2361,
627,
1383,
2015,
315,
510,
50,
1950,
60,
7498,
287,
20148,
11,
51826,
2406,
83,
6255,
62,
1548,
318,
627,
444,
911,
1900,
311,
682,
30026,
11,
323,
311,
1884,
2486,
9437,
11,
584,
617,
539,
25565,
922,
499,
627,
19999,
709,
279,
1695,
990,
58909,
627,
14809,
315,
15369,
311,
499,
682,
358,
1427,
4741,
311,
14529,
7351,
1139,
279,
3938,
449,
499,
682,
627,
96375,
8902,
7607,
505,
279,
39562,
41317,
20927,
4999,
52938,
311,
16470,
775,
11,
323,
9523,
369,
7231,
757,
264,
6140,
311,
990,
810,
22815,
449,
287,
279,
39562,
4999,
2181,
596,
2288,
3958,
922,
279,
34662,
481,
834,
331,
-100
] |
Published March 19, 2012 @ 8:56 p.m.
Most areas of the state received rainfall last week. Areas of Central and East Texas received up to two inches during the week while the rest of the state observed scattered showers.
Small Grains: Rainfall and warm temperatures helped wheat and oats progress well across most of the state. In Central and South Texas, wheat and oats were beginning to head. Wet conditions had some small grain producers scouting fields for fungus and insects. In parts of the High Plains, wheat was in need of additional moisture and irrigated fields were being watered.
Row Crops: Corn and sorghum planting continued around Texas. However, wet weather interrupted some planting in parts of the Blacklands. Cotton producers across the state were applying herbicides and pre-watering in preparation for planting. In the Lower Valley, cotton planting was active.
Fruit, Vegetable, and Specialty Crops: From the Low Plains to East Texas, pecan trees were budding and fruit trees were in bloom. Vegetable garden planting increased in pace. In parts of the Trans-Pecos, pecan trees were still dormant and orchards were being irrigated. Chile planting was underway. In the Lower Valley, harvest of spring onions began and citrus, vegetable, and sugarcane harvest was in full swing.
Livestock, Range, and Pasture: Range and pastureland improved around the state with recent precipitation, providing some grazing for livestock. Warm-season grasses were breaking dormancy and beginning to green up, although many pastures were still recovering from overgrazing and additional moisture was needed. Livestock body condition was generally improving while some producers continued to supplement with protein and minerals. Hay supplies remained short. Calving, lambing, and kidding season was in full swing. Rains helped to improve pond and stream levels in most areas, however in South Texas, stock tank levels remained low. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 4,181 | [
128000,
29986,
5587,
220,
777,
11,
220,
679,
17,
571,
220,
23,
25,
3487,
281,
749,
627,
13622,
5789,
315,
279,
1614,
4036,
53958,
1566,
2046,
13,
56816,
315,
10913,
323,
6460,
8421,
4036,
709,
311,
1403,
15271,
2391,
279,
2046,
1418,
279,
2800,
315,
279,
1614,
13468,
38067,
52902,
627,
26375,
2895,
1771,
25,
22674,
13772,
323,
8369,
20472,
9087,
34153,
323,
85270,
5208,
1664,
4028,
1455,
315,
279,
1614,
13,
763,
10913,
323,
4987,
8421,
11,
34153,
323,
85270,
1051,
7314,
311,
2010,
13,
45956,
4787,
1047,
1063,
2678,
24875,
24190,
67480,
5151,
369,
79902,
323,
41911,
13,
763,
5596,
315,
279,
5234,
63911,
11,
34153,
574,
304,
1205,
315,
5217,
32257,
323,
53105,
660,
5151,
1051,
1694,
3090,
291,
627,
3179,
356,
3787,
25,
22036
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
29986,
5587,
220,
777,
11,
220,
679,
17,
571,
220,
23,
25,
3487,
281,
749,
627,
13622,
5789,
315,
279,
1614,
4036,
53958,
1566,
2046,
13,
56816,
315,
10913,
323,
6460,
8421,
4036,
709,
311,
1403,
15271,
2391,
279,
2046,
1418,
279,
2800,
315,
279,
1614,
13468,
38067,
52902,
627,
26375,
2895,
1771,
25,
22674,
13772,
323,
8369,
20472,
9087,
34153,
323,
85270,
5208,
1664,
4028,
1455,
315,
279,
1614,
13,
763,
10913,
323,
4987,
8421,
11,
34153,
323,
85270,
1051,
7314,
311,
2010,
13,
45956,
4787,
1047,
1063,
2678,
24875,
24190,
67480,
5151,
369,
79902,
323,
41911,
13,
763,
5596,
315,
279,
5234,
63911,
11,
34153,
574,
304,
1205,
315,
5217,
32257,
323,
53105,
660,
5151,
1051,
1694,
3090,
291,
627,
3179,
356,
3787,
25,
22036,
-100
] |
About david bowie`s song "lady grinning soul"
Everyone on the track seems dressed to the nines. It's the closing number, after all. Mike Garson's piano intro gives a taste of the verse vocal melody and adds a Spanish tinge. His piano cascades through much of the track: in the verses, he spins out repeated arpeggios with his right hand while Bowie sings, as though he's trying to upset Bowie's timing. "French, with a little Franz Liszt thrown in," Garson described his playing to David Buckley, adding that he also took cues from Liberace. So the avant-garde piano of "Aladdin Sane" is replaced by something that comes close, at times, to vintage European schlock — Garson's performance is the biggest clue that "Lady Grinning Soul" could actually be something of a parody.
About david bowie`s song "aladdin sane"
Lady Gaga — феномен наших дней! / Lady Gaga! | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 346 | [
128000,
10714,
55046,
15631,
648,
40929,
5609,
330,
121466,
1099,
20353,
13836,
702,
34124,
389,
279,
3839,
5084,
26435,
311,
279,
308,
1572,
13,
1102,
596,
279,
15676,
1396,
11,
1306,
682,
13,
11519,
12471,
942,
596,
27374,
20285,
6835,
264,
12945,
315,
279,
33487,
26480,
62684,
323,
11621,
264,
15506,
259,
18177,
13,
5414,
27374,
76057,
3536,
1555,
1790,
315,
279,
3839,
25,
304,
279,
50399,
11,
568,
45858,
704,
11763,
802,
10524,
70,
3614,
449,
813,
1314,
1450,
1418,
68347,
68341,
11,
439,
3582,
568,
596,
4560,
311,
23268,
68347,
596,
18912,
13,
330,
44297,
11,
449,
264,
2697,
66620,
44172,
11949,
15338,
304,
1359,
12471,
942,
7633,
813,
5737,
311,
6941,
94403,
11,
7999,
430,
568,
1101,
3952,
57016,
505,
95397,
580,
13,
2100,
279
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
10714,
55046,
15631,
648,
40929,
5609,
330,
121466,
1099,
20353,
13836,
702,
34124,
389,
279,
3839,
5084,
26435,
311,
279,
308,
1572,
13,
1102,
596,
279,
15676,
1396,
11,
1306,
682,
13,
11519,
12471,
942,
596,
27374,
20285,
6835,
264,
12945,
315,
279,
33487,
26480,
62684,
323,
11621,
264,
15506,
259,
18177,
13,
5414,
27374,
76057,
3536,
1555,
1790,
315,
279,
3839,
25,
304,
279,
50399,
11,
568,
45858,
704,
11763,
802,
10524,
70,
3614,
449,
813,
1314,
1450,
1418,
68347,
68341,
11,
439,
3582,
568,
596,
4560,
311,
23268,
68347,
596,
18912,
13,
330,
44297,
11,
449,
264,
2697,
66620,
44172,
11949,
15338,
304,
1359,
12471,
942,
7633,
813,
5737,
311,
6941,
94403,
11,
7999,
430,
568,
1101,
3952,
57016,
505,
95397,
580,
13,
2100,
279,
-100
] |
Barack Obama: This is what you can do to reform the system that leads to police brutality
As people across the country and the world protest the treatment of black Americans, police brutality and the killing of George Floyd, and as some U.S. cities impose curfews due to incidents of looting and violence, former President Barack Obama has taken to Medium to suggest a next step: Vote.
Specifically, Obama said those who care to improve racial injustice ought to pay attention to local elections.
"Eventually, aspirations have to be translated into specific laws and institutional practices — and in a democracy, that only happens when we elect government officials who are responsive to our demands," Obama wrote on Medium on Monday.
"Moreover, it's important for us to understand which levels of government have the biggest impact on our criminal justice system and police practices."
National politics tend to dominate the public discourse, he said. And national politics are important.
"When we think about politics, a lot of us focus only on the presidency and the federal government," Obama said. "And yes, we should be fighting to make sure that we have a president, a Congress, a U.S. Justice Department, and a federal judiciary that actually recognize the ongoing, corrosive role that racism plays in our society and want to do something about it."
However effecting change in the parts of the system people interact with — like city's police force — requires local action, he said.
"The elected officials who matter most in reforming police departments and the criminal justice system work at the state and local levels," Obama wrote. "It's mayors and county executives that appoint most police chiefs and negotiate collective bargaining agreements with police unions. It's district attorneys and state's attorneys that decide whether or not to investigate and ultimately charge those involved in police misconduct. Those are all elected positions."
Critically, voter turnout in these local elections "is usually pitifully low, especially among young people," Obama said.
That matters because those local seats often are determined by as little as "a few thousand, or even a few hundred, votes."
In the essay, Obama recognized the importance of protesting peacefully. "If we want our criminal justice system, and American society at large, to operate on a higher ethical code, then we have to model that code ourselves," he wrote.
"So," he wrote, "the bottom line is this: if we want to bring about real change, then the choice isn't between protest and politics. We have to do both. We have to mobilize to raise awareness, and we have to organize and cast our ballots to make sure that we elect candidates who will act on reform."
Twitter billionaire Jack Dorsey on giving away his money: 'If someone is in pain, I am in pain'
What it was like to tell my kids I lost my job: 'Aren't you important' Mom?
Pope Francis: 'This may be the time to consider a universal basic wage'
Twitter users raise millions for bail funds for George Floyd protestors
Black corporate, nonprofit leaders say protests point to America's racial wealth gap, offer solutions
6 last-minute moves that can trim your 2020 tax bill
Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson on where he gets his drive: 'I didn't want to be evicted…
Kevin O'Leary on why he won't invest in bitcoin: It's a…
More and more travelers are spending the entire winter away from home
Swiss regulator starts enforcement proceedings against…
Homebuilder confidence drops from record high as high prices…
Home prices heated up in April, despite brief sales drop…
Oracle is moving its headquarters from Silicon Valley to…
Wildfires scorch millions of acres in Western U.S. as Oregon…
El-Erian says he's waiting to put cash to work until…
Coronavirus on track to overwhelm Houston hospitals in two…
Dividend payments plunge by $42.5 billion in worst quarter…
Billionaires are spending more on political contributions,…
Jim Cramer reveals his top stocks in 7 under-the-radar bull… | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 9,538 | [
128000,
3511,
474,
7250,
25,
1115,
374,
1148,
499,
649,
656,
311,
15180,
279,
1887,
430,
11767,
311,
4379,
63132,
198,
2170,
1274,
4028,
279,
3224,
323,
279,
1917,
8835,
279,
6514,
315,
3776,
9053,
11,
4379,
63132,
323,
279,
13419,
315,
10058,
46899,
11,
323,
439,
1063,
549,
815,
13,
9919,
33330,
2917,
69,
28844,
4245,
311,
24455,
315,
781,
11780,
323,
9349,
11,
4846,
4900,
24448,
7250,
706,
4529,
311,
25352,
311,
4284,
264,
1828,
3094,
25,
35134,
627,
48614,
750,
11,
7250,
1071,
1884,
889,
2512,
311,
7417,
19739,
51215,
22525,
311,
2343,
6666,
311,
2254,
16374,
627,
1,
69082,
11,
58522,
617,
311,
387,
25548,
1139,
3230,
7016,
323,
33232,
12659,
2001,
323,
304,
264,
20095,
11,
430,
1193,
8741,
994,
584,
4135,
3109
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
3511,
474,
7250,
25,
1115,
374,
1148,
499,
649,
656,
311,
15180,
279,
1887,
430,
11767,
311,
4379,
63132,
198,
2170,
1274,
4028,
279,
3224,
323,
279,
1917,
8835,
279,
6514,
315,
3776,
9053,
11,
4379,
63132,
323,
279,
13419,
315,
10058,
46899,
11,
323,
439,
1063,
549,
815,
13,
9919,
33330,
2917,
69,
28844,
4245,
311,
24455,
315,
781,
11780,
323,
9349,
11,
4846,
4900,
24448,
7250,
706,
4529,
311,
25352,
311,
4284,
264,
1828,
3094,
25,
35134,
627,
48614,
750,
11,
7250,
1071,
1884,
889,
2512,
311,
7417,
19739,
51215,
22525,
311,
2343,
6666,
311,
2254,
16374,
627,
1,
69082,
11,
58522,
617,
311,
387,
25548,
1139,
3230,
7016,
323,
33232,
12659,
2001,
323,
304,
264,
20095,
11,
430,
1193,
8741,
994,
584,
4135,
3109,
-100
] |
Stainless Steel Firing Pan inside the chamber.
Prometheus 7 Programmable Bead Door Kiln is a tabletop kiln, similar in size to a Paragon SC2. It is designed for firing precious metal clays like Art Clay Silver, PMC, and PMC Flex. It is also good for base metal clays, and glass fusing, enamelling, low fire ceramics, china painting, as well as annealing and hardening silver, and gold.
It's a 1100°C front-loading kiln, with a built-in, easy-to-use, 3-key digital programmable controller. This is exactly like our PRO7 PRG, but this model (PRO7 PRG BD) includes a 150mm x 57mm letterbox style bead-annealing door. The bead door is hinged at the top and opens upwards. Once open, the bead door does not stay held upright. The beads are built on bead mandrels or rods, which are then pushed in through the bead door, and the door rests on the mandrels.
The bead door is sometimes used to take a quick peep at china paints, enamels, glass, and glazes to check on their progress, or to adjust or move pieces of work. It gives you a wider view than a window, but the kiln will heat unevenly if you keep it fully open for too long: although not as much as opening the main door. Please remember to always use the correct eye and body protection if you're looking into a hot kiln.
Purists might tell you not to leave the bead door open but of course, when you're using bead mandrels it's slightly open all the time. As always, it depends on what you're using the kiln for and it's important to experiment to find what works for you.
The UK kiln is rated at 230V/1900W, so it plugs into a regular mains socket.
Includes a manufacturers warranty of 2 years.
You can set 9 programmes, and each programme can have up to 8 segments or steps. A segment could be like this: heat up at 300° C per hour, until you get to 800°C, then hold that temperature for 45 minutes.
To be able to set several segments with different heating speeds and temperatures are very useful if you're firing base metals, like copper and bronze (where you want to heat up slower and hold steady to burn the binder out at a lower temperature before the full firing at a higher temperature), or doing glass fusing (which needs a slow heating, and a slow cool down, with a soak/hold at a low temperature to anneal the glass once fused).
A good thing with programmes is that you only set them once, and they will stay there until you change them. So you could set one programme for firing silver clay, another for fusing glass coasters, and another for that perfect BRONZclay firing schedule you've come up with.
This kiln has a Orton AutoFire Express Digital Programmable Temperature Controller (like the one on Paragon, Sierra, and Evenheat kilns) which is programmed pretty much just like the one used on the Paragon SC2 Kiln.
The outer steel case measures 360mm x 370mm x 435mm, and is slotted for air circulation, so it keeps cool. The door opens 180° upright, and there's a small door vent above the bead door. It is normal for the metal above this vent and the door to discolour slightly with use.
The ceramic firing chamber, enclosed in an inner steel case, measures 230mm x 205mm x 155mm internally, and heats from the top, sides and bottom, with the fast-firing elements safely embedded in the ceramic. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 6,364 | [
128000,
626,
16864,
12783,
435,
6322,
11233,
4871,
279,
25199,
627,
36286,
40805,
220,
22,
75010,
481,
2893,
329,
25166,
38988,
77,
374,
264,
89571,
15395,
77,
11,
4528,
304,
1404,
311,
264,
4366,
6241,
7683,
17,
13,
1102,
374,
6319,
369,
23677,
27498,
9501,
1206,
954,
1093,
5277,
32501,
15347,
11,
88132,
11,
323,
88132,
27233,
13,
1102,
374,
1101,
1695,
369,
2385,
9501,
1206,
954,
11,
323,
9168,
282,
985,
11,
82952,
6427,
11,
3428,
4027,
96806,
11,
33625,
19354,
11,
439,
1664,
439,
86997,
6260,
323,
2653,
6147,
15310,
11,
323,
6761,
627,
2181,
596,
264,
220,
5120,
15,
32037,
4156,
59786,
15395,
77,
11,
449,
264,
5918,
3502,
11,
4228,
4791,
25700,
11,
220,
18,
16569,
7528,
56586,
481,
6597,
13,
1115,
374,
7041
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
626,
16864,
12783,
435,
6322,
11233,
4871,
279,
25199,
627,
36286,
40805,
220,
22,
75010,
481,
2893,
329,
25166,
38988,
77,
374,
264,
89571,
15395,
77,
11,
4528,
304,
1404,
311,
264,
4366,
6241,
7683,
17,
13,
1102,
374,
6319,
369,
23677,
27498,
9501,
1206,
954,
1093,
5277,
32501,
15347,
11,
88132,
11,
323,
88132,
27233,
13,
1102,
374,
1101,
1695,
369,
2385,
9501,
1206,
954,
11,
323,
9168,
282,
985,
11,
82952,
6427,
11,
3428,
4027,
96806,
11,
33625,
19354,
11,
439,
1664,
439,
86997,
6260,
323,
2653,
6147,
15310,
11,
323,
6761,
627,
2181,
596,
264,
220,
5120,
15,
32037,
4156,
59786,
15395,
77,
11,
449,
264,
5918,
3502,
11,
4228,
4791,
25700,
11,
220,
18,
16569,
7528,
56586,
481,
6597,
13,
1115,
374,
7041,
-100
] |
14+ Most Squid Game Who Is The Host
Oct, Fri, 2022
14+ Most Squid Game Who Is The Host. This is the character page, where you can find all the characters. Squid game delivers a satisfying finale that delves into so much more than who wins the deadly competition.
Squid Game Ending Explained Does Gihun find out who the actual host from www.sportskeeda.com
Seems to be a simple childhood game setting, and the venue full of innocence, in fact, hides murder and danger. In the show's season finale, it is revealed that the old man or 'no. Girl power(@kaila.yu), jamiezhu(@jamiezhu), ☻︎☹︎☻︎☹︎☻︎☹︎☻︎☹︎☻︎(@f1eld.0f.fl0w3rss_), ella watkins(@ella.whatkins), charli || 0.0k(@.flowscgd), justice z(@ztheeunicorn), movies in.
Source: jasminplinted.blogspot.com
2 tug of war is the first game in which players actively begin killing each other. Squid game is a south korean thriller streaming on netflix, with contestants making their way through a maze of children's games to win big money and if they don't, deadly consequences lie in.
Source: www.djournal.com
Discover short videos related to squid games who is the host on tiktok. Netflix's violent korean drama squid game has turned into an unexpected global phenomenon, and recently became the most successful show in the streaming giant's history.
Source: blimey.pro
Squid game is a south korean thriller streaming on netflix, with contestants making their way through a maze of children's games to win big money and if they don't, deadly consequences lie in. In the weeks following its release, social media exploded with posts about squid game including enthusiastic reactions and plenty of tiktok memes and challenges.the show's popularity led to it topping netflix's streaming.
Source: www.sportskeeda.com
A group of masked men wielding guns narrates the game rules. The first round of the game, 123 wooden people.
Source: aboutmydaytoday.tistory.com
Yes, squid game is a real children's game that was played in korea during the 1970s and 1980s. This is the character page, where you can find all the characters.
Squid Game Is A South Korean Thriller Streaming On Netflix, With Contestants Making Their Way Through A Maze Of Children's Games To Win Big Money And If They Don't, Deadly Consequences Lie In.
Cheng qixun, the male protagonist whose mother has no money to treat illness, is one of them. He killed one of the guards posted to tag along with the participants of. Tug of war is a popular korean sport, better known as juldarigi, and played during celebrations and festivals.
Following The Pattern, 456 Financially Burdened People End Up In A Strange Warehouse.
In the show's season finale, it is revealed that the old man or 'no. This is the character page, where you can find all the characters. The host is a title given to the current host of the squid games.
2 Tug Of War Is The First Game In Which Players Actively Begin Killing Each Other.
They are all given numbers printed on their uniforms. Squid game ( korean : Squid game is described as a type of game.
He Participates In The Game To Settle His Many Debts.
The first squid game was held in 1988, and 33 annual competitions have been held since its inception, with the most recent being held in 2020. Cosplay of squid game players for halloween in tokyo, 2021. *numbers in parentheses indicate the character's assigned number in the squid game.
Discover Short Videos Related To Squid Games Who Is The Host On Tiktok.
The winner of the is bolded and underlined. Squid game has completely taken over the internet. In the weeks following its release, social media exploded with posts about squid game including enthusiastic reactions and plenty of tiktok memes and challenges.the show's popularity led to it topping netflix's streaming.
5 Top Which Squid Game Character Are You Buzzfeed
10+ Unique Who Is Player 456 In Squid Game
5+ The Best Where To Watch Squid Game For Free
14+ Most How Gory Is Squid Game
14+ Most Does The Cop Die In Squid Game
5+ The Best How To Draw Squid Game
5 Top Where Can I Watch Squid Game Except Netflix
14+ Most Is The Old Man In Squid Game Evil
10+ Unique Where Did Squid Game Take Place
5 Top Where Does Squid Games Take Place
game, squid | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 8,596 | [
128000,
975,
10,
7648,
20685,
307,
4140,
10699,
2209,
578,
16492,
198,
18544,
11,
31502,
11,
220,
2366,
17,
198,
975,
10,
7648,
20685,
307,
4140,
10699,
2209,
578,
16492,
13,
1115,
374,
279,
3752,
2199,
11,
1405,
499,
649,
1505,
682,
279,
5885,
13,
20685,
307,
1847,
28421,
264,
37154,
37398,
430,
1624,
2396,
1139,
779,
1790,
810,
1109,
889,
15160,
279,
25114,
10937,
627,
50,
447,
307,
4140,
74521,
18491,
2692,
12838,
480,
7141,
359,
1505,
704,
889,
279,
5150,
3552,
505,
8604,
516,
3476,
441,
14151,
916,
198,
1542,
12116,
311,
387,
264,
4382,
20587,
1847,
6376,
11,
323,
279,
22150,
2539,
315,
57311,
11,
304,
2144,
11,
58704,
10102,
323,
8137,
13,
763,
279,
1501,
596,
3280,
37398,
11,
433,
374,
10675,
430,
279
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
975,
10,
7648,
20685,
307,
4140,
10699,
2209,
578,
16492,
198,
18544,
11,
31502,
11,
220,
2366,
17,
198,
975,
10,
7648,
20685,
307,
4140,
10699,
2209,
578,
16492,
13,
1115,
374,
279,
3752,
2199,
11,
1405,
499,
649,
1505,
682,
279,
5885,
13,
20685,
307,
1847,
28421,
264,
37154,
37398,
430,
1624,
2396,
1139,
779,
1790,
810,
1109,
889,
15160,
279,
25114,
10937,
627,
50,
447,
307,
4140,
74521,
18491,
2692,
12838,
480,
7141,
359,
1505,
704,
889,
279,
5150,
3552,
505,
8604,
516,
3476,
441,
14151,
916,
198,
1542,
12116,
311,
387,
264,
4382,
20587,
1847,
6376,
11,
323,
279,
22150,
2539,
315,
57311,
11,
304,
2144,
11,
58704,
10102,
323,
8137,
13,
763,
279,
1501,
596,
3280,
37398,
11,
433,
374,
10675,
430,
279,
-100
] |
Hurricane-damaged Sandy Hook set to reopen this spring
Sand covers the entrance to the parking lot of the Seagulls' Nest restaurant on Sandy Hook, just days after Hurricane Sandy struck.
MaryAnn Spoto | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com
– A month after Hurricane Sandy struck, officials at Sandy Hook couldn't say if the popular ocean beaches there would even open this year.
Today, as crews continue cleaning up, officials said the goal is to reopen Sandy Hook — which draws 2 million visitors each year — this spring
A scaled-down version of the northern Monmouth County park should be open by Memorial Day, said Robert Hilton, executive director of the Jersey Shore Convention and Visitors Bureau. But the park may not have permanent restrooms or running water this season, he said.
Betsy Barrett, president of the Sandy Hook Foundation, said so far there are plans to open only three of the park's eight beaches: Beach B, North Beach and the clothing optional Gunnison Beach.
With fewer beaches open, the park will most likely have to limit the number of cars it can accommodate – from about 5,000 vehicles to about 2,000 daily – to avoid overcrowding, she said.
Barrett said the National Park Service, which operates Sandy Hook, may discuss with ferry operators making runs out of the Belford section of Middletown or Atlantic Highlands for New Jersey residents to reduce traffic going into the park.
Last year, ferries operated by Sea Streak and New York Waterway transported nearly 17,000 visitors to the park from Weehawken and New York City, she said.
This year is particularly important to have the park open, Barrett said, because many beach-goers may still have to avoid other hurricane-damaged beaches or they may be cash-strapped from their own storm repairs. At $20 a carload, Sandy Hook's entrance fee is still cheaper than other beaches for most families, she said.
"They're going to be looking to Sandy Hook as their place for recreation that they never thought before," Barrett said. "It's going to be a big deal this summer."
Pat Smith, a spokesman for New York Waterway, said, "We look forward to hearing from the National Park Service so that we can discuss possible ferry options."
Jay Cosgrove, an owner of Bahr's Landing in Highlands, said business took a slight hit since Sandy Hook has been closed. Normally, he would have had beach strollers, dog walkers, bike riders and other park users as customers these past few months, instead he's served insurance adjusters, FEMA inspectors and volunteer beach sweepers.
He said he keeps his outside deck open only when Sandy Hook charges entrance fees – from Memorial Day to Labor Day – because of the crowds generated by the beaches.
"For me and our town, business is driven by Sandy Hook," said Cosgrove, whose restaurant is at the foot of the bridge across the Shrewsbury River from the park.
Follow @starledger
MORE HURRICANE SANDY COVERAGE | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 3,383 | [
128000,
98428,
26108,
1773,
92920,
39485,
29271,
743,
311,
37859,
420,
10683,
198,
48144,
14861,
279,
20396,
311,
279,
13217,
2763,
315,
279,
1369,
351,
71523,
6,
40005,
10960,
389,
39485,
29271,
11,
1120,
2919,
1306,
38201,
39485,
17948,
627,
42584,
28192,
3165,
2117,
765,
27816,
47396,
7972,
369,
27816,
916,
198,
4235,
362,
2305,
1306,
38201,
39485,
17948,
11,
7510,
520,
39485,
29271,
7846,
956,
2019,
422,
279,
5526,
18435,
35909,
1070,
1053,
1524,
1825,
420,
1060,
627,
15724,
11,
439,
43160,
3136,
16204,
709,
11,
7510,
1071,
279,
5915,
374,
311,
37859,
39485,
29271,
2001,
902,
27741,
220,
17,
3610,
15613,
1855,
1060,
2001,
420,
10683,
198,
32,
31790,
15220,
2373,
315,
279,
18671,
3206,
33780,
6406,
6246,
1288,
387,
1825,
555,
27872,
6187,
11,
1071
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
98428,
26108,
1773,
92920,
39485,
29271,
743,
311,
37859,
420,
10683,
198,
48144,
14861,
279,
20396,
311,
279,
13217,
2763,
315,
279,
1369,
351,
71523,
6,
40005,
10960,
389,
39485,
29271,
11,
1120,
2919,
1306,
38201,
39485,
17948,
627,
42584,
28192,
3165,
2117,
765,
27816,
47396,
7972,
369,
27816,
916,
198,
4235,
362,
2305,
1306,
38201,
39485,
17948,
11,
7510,
520,
39485,
29271,
7846,
956,
2019,
422,
279,
5526,
18435,
35909,
1070,
1053,
1524,
1825,
420,
1060,
627,
15724,
11,
439,
43160,
3136,
16204,
709,
11,
7510,
1071,
279,
5915,
374,
311,
37859,
39485,
29271,
2001,
902,
27741,
220,
17,
3610,
15613,
1855,
1060,
2001,
420,
10683,
198,
32,
31790,
15220,
2373,
315,
279,
18671,
3206,
33780,
6406,
6246,
1288,
387,
1825,
555,
27872,
6187,
11,
1071,
-100
] |
American Elements specializes in producing spray dry and non-spray dry high purity Iron(III) Oxide Powder with the smallest possible average grain sizes for use in preparation of pressed and bonded sputtering targets and in Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes including Thermal and Electron Beam (E-Beam) Evaporation, Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD). Powders are also useful in any application where high surface areas are desired such as water treatment and in fuel cell and solar applications. Nanoparticles also produce very high surface areas. Our standard Powder particle sizes average in the range of - 325 mesh, - 100 mesh, 10-50 microns and submicron (Iron(III) Oxide as pellets, pieces, tablets, and sputtering target. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Other shapes are available by request.
Iron (atomic symbol: Fe, atomic number: 26) is a Block D, Group 8, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 55.845. The number of electrons in each of Iron's shells is 2, 8, 14, 2 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d6 4s2. The iron atom has a radius of 126 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 194 pm. Iron was discovered by humans before 5000 BC. In its elemental form, iron has a lustrous grayish metallic appearance. Iron is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust and the most common element by mass forming the earth as a whole. Iron is rarely found as a free element, since it tends to oxidize easily; it is usually found in minerals such as magnetite, hematite, goethite, limonite, or siderite. Though pure iron is typically soft, the addition of carbon creates the alloy known as steel, which is significantly stronger. For more information on iron, including properties, safety data, research, and American Elements' catalog of iron products, visit the Iron element page. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 4,505 | [
128000,
29518,
35257,
46672,
304,
17843,
23749,
9235,
323,
2536,
1355,
91704,
9235,
1579,
53500,
16979,
7,
23440,
8,
51715,
579,
44756,
449,
279,
25655,
3284,
5578,
24875,
12562,
369,
1005,
304,
18459,
315,
17770,
323,
70241,
274,
631,
60485,
11811,
323,
304,
36424,
89754,
4241,
2161,
320,
34,
12757,
8,
323,
28479,
89754,
4241,
2161,
320,
47,
12757,
8,
11618,
2737,
66726,
323,
77976,
51230,
320,
36,
12,
87353,
8,
10641,
96649,
11,
12310,
38122,
44037,
10641,
96649,
11,
31416,
23570,
4241,
2161,
320,
984,
35,
705,
87971,
12,
24105,
292,
323,
36424,
89754,
4241,
2161,
320,
44,
7767,
12757,
570,
24523,
12601,
527,
1101,
5505,
304,
904,
3851,
1405,
1579,
7479,
5789,
527,
12974,
1778,
439,
3090,
6514,
323,
304,
10633,
2849,
323,
13238,
8522,
13
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
29518,
35257,
46672,
304,
17843,
23749,
9235,
323,
2536,
1355,
91704,
9235,
1579,
53500,
16979,
7,
23440,
8,
51715,
579,
44756,
449,
279,
25655,
3284,
5578,
24875,
12562,
369,
1005,
304,
18459,
315,
17770,
323,
70241,
274,
631,
60485,
11811,
323,
304,
36424,
89754,
4241,
2161,
320,
34,
12757,
8,
323,
28479,
89754,
4241,
2161,
320,
47,
12757,
8,
11618,
2737,
66726,
323,
77976,
51230,
320,
36,
12,
87353,
8,
10641,
96649,
11,
12310,
38122,
44037,
10641,
96649,
11,
31416,
23570,
4241,
2161,
320,
984,
35,
705,
87971,
12,
24105,
292,
323,
36424,
89754,
4241,
2161,
320,
44,
7767,
12757,
570,
24523,
12601,
527,
1101,
5505,
304,
904,
3851,
1405,
1579,
7479,
5789,
527,
12974,
1778,
439,
3090,
6514,
323,
304,
10633,
2849,
323,
13238,
8522,
13,
-100
] |
WIA Artist Profile: Lindsey Bull
31st March 2019 In All Artist Profile
WIA profile: Lindsey Bull
We spotted Lindsey Bull at the London Art Fair this year. We were drawn to the Manchester based artists's luminous portraits and enchanting scenes, Bull is fascinated by those who may be considered on the fringes of mainstream culture and society and her work explores different states of psychologies through figurative painting. Research into rituals, performance, fashion and magic come together to create scenarios of imagined mythology in her paintings.
Lindsey Bull explains more about her creative life and inspirations in our WIA Q&A here.
Lindsey Bull, Dancers, Oil on canvas, 190 x 170cm, 2018. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: What are you doing today?
Lindsey Bull: I am sitting in my studio, on a (unusually) sunny day in Manchester, UK. My studio is flooded with light and I am contemplating doing some charcoal drawings. This is how I usually prepare myself for beginning to work on paintings. It is kind of like a warm up, physically and mentally.
WIA: Tell us about your creative process.
LB: My creative process is usually within a framework of a 9.30am to 2.30pm day. Now I have children this restriction on time really suits my process. I find that procrastination is no longer possible, and I am much more productive now! Within this timeframe I will make preparatory drawings and watercolours for paintings. I collect images that I will make sketches from, to figure out the possibility of the image becoming a painting. Formal considerations such as composition and areas of light and dark are figured out in the drawing. Often then, I will make a painting from the drawing and disregard the photograph. I want the original image to be transformed and the figures to become something else, this can only happen for me in the act of painting. I really like a quote by Chantal Joffe; "I paint to think" and this reflects the way I view my process.
WIA: Describe where you do most of your creative work.
LB: I work in my studio. I recently moved with many other artists to a huge abandoned Victorian school slightly further out of the city centre as we had to move out of our old mill building. At the time this felt like wrench, but my new space is more wonderful, bigger and with amazing light, high ceilings and most crucially my own sink in the corner! I almost never work at home and the studio is the most important place for me.
Lindsey Bull, Long legs, Oil on canvas, 70 x 60cm, 2018. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: What's the most exciting project you've worked on?
LB: I have had wonderful opportunities that I have been very lucky to experience. For example, in 2016-18 I was a Liverpool Biennial Associate artist, this enabled me to go travelling to many places with my assigned mentor – the US based curator Mόnica Espinel. One trip was to Columbia to visit Atrbo in Bogotá. I was introduced, by Monica to a British artist, Freda Sargent. In her 90's now, she told me tales of the Royal College of Art in the fifties and how she has lived her life in Columbia shadowed by her famous artist husband. Enigmatic and full of stories and gossip she was frail, but still painting. Her work and life are truly inspirational. Things have changed a great deal and for many female artists today, thankfully we do not experience some of the barriers to a having a family and career that she experienced. I felt I was talking to a kindred spirit. She had an absolute belief in painting and thirst for questioning what painting can do. I will never forget this encounter.
Lindsey Bull, Afterglow, Oil on canvas, 52 x 40cm, 2018. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: What made you decide to become an artist?
LB: I was studying Graphic design in my first year at University and I knew I couldn't continue with the restrictions of remits and deadlines! I called my mum to tell her I wanted to swap. I was expecting she would say that I was crazy, and I would never make any money. She actually said: "I always knew you wanted to do Fine Art".
WIA: What are you currently working on?
LB: I am currently working on an evolution of paintings based around images of dancers and fashion imagery. The work is always about performance and these figures depicted are often preparing to perform or in the process of a performance. Whether that is private or public. I am playing with the sense of being a voyeur to a mysterious spectacle. Some of these works are very large paintings and I am trying to constantly push the scale and in turn the monumentality of the work. New works will be shown in South Korea at Space K gallery in July 2019.
Lindsey Bull, Wish you were here , Oil on canvas, 200 x 140cm, 2018. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: Do you listen to music while you work, and if so, what's your soundtrack?
LB: I never listen to music. I find it really distracting. Even though music is and always has been incredibly important to me. I like to listen to the conversations in my head instead!
WIA: What are the key themes in your work?
LB: Performance, rituals, cults, costume, psychologies, sub-cultures.
Lindsey Bull, Pink Lady, Oil on canvas, 135 x 82cm, 2018. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: What would you like people to notice in your work?
LB: I would hope that people can take something from the moment in time that is happening before them and perhaps build up a narrative, or other thoughts around the work, that may or may not be personal to them. One of the greatest honours that happened to me recently, whilst I was on a residency in Florida (ACA) was that a writer, who was also in residence, wrote a short story about one of my paintings – Pink Lady. From looking at the work she built up a whole narrative around the figure and an imagined backstory. If the work can trigger this kind of response, then I am really, very pleased.
WIA: What attracts you to the mediums you work in?
LB: I really enjoy working in charcoal because of how you can generate images very quickly and spontaneously, and watercolours for this reason too. With watercolour, there is an element of surprise as it is very difficult to control sometimes. I enjoy this about the medium and actively encourage a level of happenstance. Oils are a beautiful material to work with, I often work in layers and glazes to create areas of heightened colour and depth.
Lindsey Bull, Guest II, Watercolour on paper, 56 x 38cm, 2018. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: What equipment could you not do without?
LB: My studio, brushes and paint!
WIA: Who or what inspires you?
LB: My greatest art inspirations are Graham Sutherland and Francis Bacon. I adore the palette and of Sutherland and the way that he produced forms and a sense of the figurative from roots of trees. A sense of foreboding and optimism is apparent in both Sutherland and Bacon's paintings. I am drawn to artist's work that is on the darker end of the spectrum, for example the latter work of Goya and Rembrandt. I am also a huge lover of German Expressionist painters, in particular, Oskar Kokoschka, who wasn't German but Austrian. The intensity of his paintings is mind blowing.
I am also greatly inspired, and always have been, by music and fashion. These often go hand in hand. Watching live music can be very inspiring and transcendental at times.
Lindsey Bull, Study for Going out, Watercolour on paper, 38 x 56cm. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: How does gender affect your work?
LB: Many of the figures in my paintings are female. I am often attempting to depict a figure that is predominantly female, who is strong and powerful, but vulnerable at the same time. I am really intrigued by this portrayal of women. There is a dichotomy going on in the opposing forces of strength and vulnerability that fascinates me. Also, there is a projection of the personal, who I am and people that I know, admire and respect.
WIA: What's your favourite gallery, or place to see or experience art?
LB: I love visiting the Tate Britain and Tate St Ives, their collection is wonderful.
Lindsey Bull, Party hat, Oil on paper, 30.5 x 40.5cm, 2018. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: If you could own one piece of art, what would it be and why?
LB: It would have to be a Bacon. I would never ever tire of looking at one of his paintings. This is always the success of an artwork for me. Can it live on revealing more and more each time you experience it?
WIA: If you could collaborate with one artist, from any time, who would it be, and why?
LB: Painting is a medium that generally isn't suited to collaboration especially with another painter, so I would suggest a photographer. I think that working in collaboration with Diane Arbus would be amazing.
WIA: Is there an artist, movement or collective you'd like to see re-evaluated, or a contemporary artist who is underrated?
LB: I think that Freda Sargent is totally under-recognised and due a retrospective at an institutional museum.
Lindsey Bull, Red Woman, Oil on canvas, 30 x 25cm, 2018. Photo credit Michael Pollard
WIA: What's your favourite colour
LB: Purple
Contact details & Social media for publication:-
Social media: Instagram @lindseybullartist
Website: www.lindseybull.com
Abode Art https://www.art-abode.com
Review: Phyllida Barlow's cul-de-sac, at the Royal Academy of Arts
Review: Diane Arbus: in the beginning, Hayward Gallery
British ArtFigurative PaintingLindsey Bull
WIA Artist Profile: Penny Slinger
BBFA Collective's voice is strong
WIA Artist Profile: Adelaide Damoah
Why do we need 'Women in Art'? #EqualPayDay | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 8,365 | [
128000,
54,
5987,
29459,
12609,
25,
65379,
22353,
198,
2148,
267,
5587,
220,
679,
24,
71267,
197,
2460,
29459,
12609,
198,
54,
5987,
5643,
25,
65379,
22353,
198,
1687,
30652,
65379,
22353,
520,
279,
7295,
5277,
14930,
420,
1060,
13,
1226,
1051,
15107,
311,
279,
19922,
3196,
13820,
596,
46058,
788,
59234,
323,
48025,
287,
16451,
11,
22353,
374,
61914,
555,
1884,
889,
1253,
387,
6646,
389,
279,
1448,
41499,
315,
21391,
7829,
323,
8396,
323,
1077,
990,
41424,
2204,
5415,
315,
8841,
9268,
1555,
56755,
1413,
19354,
13,
8483,
1139,
57679,
11,
5178,
11,
11401,
323,
11204,
2586,
3871,
311,
1893,
26350,
315,
35706,
59492,
304,
1077,
36692,
627,
43,
485,
8674,
22353,
15100,
810,
922,
1077,
11782,
2324,
323,
12979,
811,
304,
1057,
468,
5987,
1229
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
54,
5987,
29459,
12609,
25,
65379,
22353,
198,
2148,
267,
5587,
220,
679,
24,
71267,
197,
2460,
29459,
12609,
198,
54,
5987,
5643,
25,
65379,
22353,
198,
1687,
30652,
65379,
22353,
520,
279,
7295,
5277,
14930,
420,
1060,
13,
1226,
1051,
15107,
311,
279,
19922,
3196,
13820,
596,
46058,
788,
59234,
323,
48025,
287,
16451,
11,
22353,
374,
61914,
555,
1884,
889,
1253,
387,
6646,
389,
279,
1448,
41499,
315,
21391,
7829,
323,
8396,
323,
1077,
990,
41424,
2204,
5415,
315,
8841,
9268,
1555,
56755,
1413,
19354,
13,
8483,
1139,
57679,
11,
5178,
11,
11401,
323,
11204,
2586,
3871,
311,
1893,
26350,
315,
35706,
59492,
304,
1077,
36692,
627,
43,
485,
8674,
22353,
15100,
810,
922,
1077,
11782,
2324,
323,
12979,
811,
304,
1057,
468,
5987,
1229,
-100
] |
Church's Chicken Franchise Case Study
With countless shifts, employees and transactions at 16 Church's Chicken stores and not enough time to spend the hours needed to comb through the details, Chris Alihemmat approached Solink to source a cost-effective, highly advanced solution to combat employee theft and maximize profits using surveillance video – at a fraction of the cost of most hardware solutions.
"The analytics Solink delivers are nothing short of amazing. I can find specific details, check transactions, search events look at graphs in seconds."
"My other favorite piece is the Discover Feature. To pinpoint outliers and, with a simple click of the mouse, see the video transactions and paper trail associated with that outlier for a store or specific employee. It has freed up so much time for me. Nobody has 2 to 3 hours per day to go through every transaction or drive to each store to review hours of video." – Chris Alihemmat, Church's Chicken Franchise Owner.
Time: A Crucial and Rare Ingredient in Food Service
Running a Church's Chicken Franchise is hard work. When factoring in the handling of operations, maintaining quality and managing staff, it's easy to understand why there just isn't enough time in the day for franchisees. But one critical part of Chris' job that he can't overlook is maintaining a firm grip on loss and theft prevention. Before discovering Solink, Chris was struggling to manage these types of issues.
"The process was archaic," he said. "I had to go into the POS (point of sale) website, log onto an e-journal and look at each individual cashier's series of transactions per store to understand why registers were open. I then had to review funds, discounts, and any other type of suspicious activity."
If something wasn't quite right, Chris would have to manually match up the videos with the respective receipts. This involved travelling to each location to view video feeds, as performing such tasks remotely would be nearly impossible. This was due to the fact that remote monitoring meant dealing with jittery, low-quality video, which made, what should have been quick and simple, into multi-hour chore.
Turning Hours into Seconds
The video surveillance market was developed to help businesses like Church's Chicken protect against liability to keep pace with technological advances and time pressures means that businesses are often left with countless hours of video, but no time and efficient way to tap into the millisecond information that hides in the hours of tape. Solink changed Chris' world through the incorporation of a software-based solution that was simple to install, integrated with his existing cameras and POS, was easy to manage and delivered all the analytical data in a user-friendly manner that any franchisee would love. "It has set a very high standard for what apps should really do. The funny thing is, my dad is 60 and still involved with the business. He knows little about computers, but with the Solink app he doesn't need to. He gets all the data he needs on his phone, and for me, I simply grab the information and video clip I need and text or email it to anyone within seconds."
Delivering Highly Efficient Support
The installation process was simple enough that Solink's 24/7 support wasn't even needed. "I did it myself," said Chris. "Anyone who can hook up a television can hook up Solink." When he needs it, Chris is consistently impressed by how the Solink solution and support team are there to deliver peace of mind. "It is one of the best customer service teams I can name. Within 2 minutes, each time I need them, they are there."
What Chris ultimately found was that once the solution was in place and he knew that Solink's support team had his back, he didn't need to micromanage every transaction. "It certainly changed my perspective on the operation of the restaurant and how things could now run so much more efficiently."
Church's Chicken and the Future
With such important details readily available at his fingertips, Chris can now spend his new found time improving his sixteen restaurants and creating a great environment his customers love to return to time and time again. "With this free time now available to me, I can put it into the restaurants, take the time to hire more good people, update the look of our locations and spend more time actually operating the business. What's more, we can more easily look at expanding further across Ohio without geographical constraints to deliver what we feel is still the best darn chicken in the world!"
110-390 March Road,
Ottawa, Ontario K2K 0G7
Solink's video surveillance software connects your security camera footage with your POS data and creates a dashboard of analytics and searchable moments. Restaurants, retailers, and financial institutions use Solink to increase profits, reduce theft, and save time.
LinkedIn The LinkedIn Logo
Facebook The Facebook Logo
YouTube The YouTube logo
Twitter The Twitter Logo
© 2020 Solink Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Want to see how Solink can help you grow your business? Let's Talk.
Fill out your info below and we'll get in touch! | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 4,900 | [
128000,
84910,
596,
34619,
2939,
66790,
11799,
19723,
198,
2409,
28701,
29735,
11,
8420,
323,
14463,
520,
220,
845,
9441,
596,
34619,
10756,
323,
539,
3403,
892,
311,
8493,
279,
4207,
4460,
311,
3698,
1555,
279,
3649,
11,
11517,
14925,
30132,
8637,
25735,
11730,
771,
311,
2592,
264,
2853,
53421,
11,
7701,
11084,
6425,
311,
12896,
9548,
28483,
323,
35608,
22613,
1701,
22156,
2835,
1389,
520,
264,
19983,
315,
279,
2853,
315,
1455,
12035,
10105,
627,
10227,
28975,
11730,
771,
28421,
527,
4400,
2875,
315,
8056,
13,
358,
649,
1505,
3230,
3649,
11,
1817,
14463,
11,
2778,
4455,
1427,
520,
40099,
304,
6622,
10246,
46240,
1023,
7075,
6710,
374,
279,
34039,
20595,
13,
2057,
67638,
87763,
323,
11,
449,
264,
4382,
4299,
315,
279,
8814,
11,
1518,
279
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
84910,
596,
34619,
2939,
66790,
11799,
19723,
198,
2409,
28701,
29735,
11,
8420,
323,
14463,
520,
220,
845,
9441,
596,
34619,
10756,
323,
539,
3403,
892,
311,
8493,
279,
4207,
4460,
311,
3698,
1555,
279,
3649,
11,
11517,
14925,
30132,
8637,
25735,
11730,
771,
311,
2592,
264,
2853,
53421,
11,
7701,
11084,
6425,
311,
12896,
9548,
28483,
323,
35608,
22613,
1701,
22156,
2835,
1389,
520,
264,
19983,
315,
279,
2853,
315,
1455,
12035,
10105,
627,
10227,
28975,
11730,
771,
28421,
527,
4400,
2875,
315,
8056,
13,
358,
649,
1505,
3230,
3649,
11,
1817,
14463,
11,
2778,
4455,
1427,
520,
40099,
304,
6622,
10246,
46240,
1023,
7075,
6710,
374,
279,
34039,
20595,
13,
2057,
67638,
87763,
323,
11,
449,
264,
4382,
4299,
315,
279,
8814,
11,
1518,
279,
-100
] |
The It skirt can be dressed up or down; great over a swimsuit, or fantastic with a cute top. The top of the skirt is ruched in the front and back - holds your tummy in and makes your derriere look fantastic. The skirt can also be worn as a dress.
One-size-fits-all. Currently available in orange and black (blue shown not available at this time).
Also available with a matching bandeau top under 'Maggie'. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 8,682 | [
128000,
791,
1102,
38380,
649,
387,
26435,
709,
477,
1523,
26,
2294,
927,
264,
81736,
3159,
11,
477,
14964,
449,
264,
19369,
1948,
13,
578,
1948,
315,
279,
38380,
374,
436,
1412,
291,
304,
279,
4156,
323,
1203,
482,
10187,
701,
259,
8742,
304,
323,
3727,
701,
2761,
85567,
1427,
14964,
13,
578,
38380,
649,
1101,
387,
24634,
439,
264,
8679,
627,
4054,
7321,
2269,
1220,
23148,
13,
25122,
2561,
304,
19087,
323,
3776,
320,
12481,
6982,
539,
2561,
520,
420,
892,
4390,
13699,
2561,
449,
264,
12864,
95138,
2933,
1948,
1234,
364,
44,
16094,
648,
4527,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
791,
1102,
38380,
649,
387,
26435,
709,
477,
1523,
26,
2294,
927,
264,
81736,
3159,
11,
477,
14964,
449,
264,
19369,
1948,
13,
578,
1948,
315,
279,
38380,
374,
436,
1412,
291,
304,
279,
4156,
323,
1203,
482,
10187,
701,
259,
8742,
304,
323,
3727,
701,
2761,
85567,
1427,
14964,
13,
578,
38380,
649,
1101,
387,
24634,
439,
264,
8679,
627,
4054,
7321,
2269,
1220,
23148,
13,
25122,
2561,
304,
19087,
323,
3776,
320,
12481,
6982,
539,
2561,
520,
420,
892,
4390,
13699,
2561,
449,
264,
12864,
95138,
2933,
1948,
1234,
364,
44,
16094,
648,
4527,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Good analysis depends on good data, but it's up to the look and design of your dashboard to properly deliver insights to your audience. Is the visual design of your work as good as the underlying data, or does it distract from your message?
Ask the experts at Microsoft and find out! We're holding a Dashboard Makeover to review, revise, and improve entries from our Community. Attend the live webinar on May 12, 2016 to see how our Power BI pros turn dashboards from standard to shiny, sharing insights more efficiently and making a bigger impact on your audience.
We want your dashboard to instantly impress its audience, so the Power BI team is offering the chance for a Dashboard Makeover.
Submit your entry by May 5, 2016, and we'll select one or more to be reviewed and remodeled during a live webinar with Microsoft Principal Program Manager and Power BI dashboard expert Marc Reguera. The selections will be chosen by Marc himself to demonstrate potential in the areas of readability, formatting, visual usage, and functionality.
The owner of the selected entry(s) will win a Power BI Prize Pack, as well as a newly renovated dashboard.
If you want to learn more about dashboard design, with or without a submission of your own, register now for the Dashboard Makeover webinar! You'll watch Marc's dashboard critique in real-time and pick up some useful tips on creating a professionally designed report. The webinar is free, and attendees will have a chance to win one of our new Power BI t-shirts.
For all of the entry rules and webinar details, visit the Dashboard Makeover forum on our Community. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 8,993 | [
128000,
15571,
6492,
14117,
389,
1695,
828,
11,
719,
433,
596,
709,
311,
279,
1427,
323,
2955,
315,
701,
28065,
311,
10489,
6493,
26793,
311,
701,
10877,
13,
2209,
279,
9302,
2955,
315,
701,
990,
439,
1695,
439,
279,
16940,
828,
11,
477,
1587,
433,
64917,
505,
701,
1984,
5380,
27264,
279,
11909,
520,
5210,
323,
1505,
704,
0,
1226,
2351,
10168,
264,
27906,
7557,
2017,
311,
3477,
11,
65836,
11,
323,
7417,
10925,
505,
1057,
12332,
13,
79873,
279,
3974,
63660,
389,
3297,
220,
717,
11,
220,
679,
21,
311,
1518,
1268,
1057,
7572,
48153,
8882,
2543,
24858,
19826,
505,
5410,
311,
42299,
11,
11821,
26793,
810,
30820,
323,
3339,
264,
11493,
5536,
389,
701,
10877,
627,
1687,
1390,
701,
28065,
311,
22571,
10098,
1202,
10877,
11
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
15571,
6492,
14117,
389,
1695,
828,
11,
719,
433,
596,
709,
311,
279,
1427,
323,
2955,
315,
701,
28065,
311,
10489,
6493,
26793,
311,
701,
10877,
13,
2209,
279,
9302,
2955,
315,
701,
990,
439,
1695,
439,
279,
16940,
828,
11,
477,
1587,
433,
64917,
505,
701,
1984,
5380,
27264,
279,
11909,
520,
5210,
323,
1505,
704,
0,
1226,
2351,
10168,
264,
27906,
7557,
2017,
311,
3477,
11,
65836,
11,
323,
7417,
10925,
505,
1057,
12332,
13,
79873,
279,
3974,
63660,
389,
3297,
220,
717,
11,
220,
679,
21,
311,
1518,
1268,
1057,
7572,
48153,
8882,
2543,
24858,
19826,
505,
5410,
311,
42299,
11,
11821,
26793,
810,
30820,
323,
3339,
264,
11493,
5536,
389,
701,
10877,
627,
1687,
1390,
701,
28065,
311,
22571,
10098,
1202,
10877,
11,
-100
] |
From World Water and Environmental Engineering, March 1996.
Carl Myers says that alternative methods such as reed beds and willow coppices could soon be used as a means of domestic effluent treatment in the UK.
Water supply and sewage treatment have generally been viewed as a natural monopoly in the UK. Following privatisation of the water industry in England and Wales, the 1991 Water Industry Act allows firms to compete for the provision of services around the country.
The industry regulator, OFWAT, is now considering one water company's application to supply drinking water through another's pipes. This is provided for in principle, but there are complicated practical hurdles to overcome.
Sewage treatment, however, is not subject to the same concerns and seems much easier to open up to competition. Any firm can now apply to OFWAT for the status of an 'inset company', to compete for the provision of certain effluent treatment services.
OFWAT is currently processing 15 'inset' applications, 11 for sewerage, and one for sewerage and water supply. This element of competition could reduce costs for consumers, and also give them more say in the choice of treatment technology.
Stroud District Council is commissioning a feasibility study into the use of alternative methods, such as reed beds and willow coppices, for the decentralized treatment of domestic effluent from three villages in the area.
Appalled by the local water company's failure to resolve sewage problems, the Council is meeting OFWAT to discuss the possibility of setting up a cooperative-based inset company to provide local sewage treatment services.
According to District Councillor, Doug Booth, some 30% of households in the area are not connected to a main sewer, and many of the septic tank systems installed after WWII are now inadequate.
The District has had problems with overflows of sewage onto land and into rivers, due to high rainfall. When the overflow occurs during rainfall, the sewage is quickly washed away, but when it occurs after rainfall or due to a collapsed sewer, it can linger and cause greater risk to the environment and public health.
It is well known that the District has suffered outbreaks of meningitis, a virus commonly found in sewage. Although there is no direct evidence, the possibility of a link between the cases of meningitis and sewage problems has raised some local concern. According to Booth, as the water company appears reluctant to invest money, and more concerned about profits for its shareholders than issues of public service and public health, a local initiative is attempting to provide an appropriate solution.
In one of the villages in question, Claypits, which has a population of about 100, the overflow from septic tanks runs down a ditch that drains into a local stream. It is estimated that construction of a trunk sewer and pumping station to carry effluent to the nearest sewage treatment works (STW) would cost at least £250 000.
Local water consultant, and former UK sales director at Bauer, Julian Jones, has proposed a 'functioning landscape' system using reed beds and willow coppices to treat the village's effluent. Jones estimates the system would cost less than £250 000, and could provide a substantial proportion of the village's energy needs in willow biomass.
In the view of Booth, 'the project seems both economically and environmentally very sound.' He is keen to set up the scheme and to prove that it works, since it could have potential for many other locations with similar problems.
According to the Water Research Council (WRC), the use of willow coppices has only really started attracting research over the last couple of years, hence at present such systems are likely to be designed with a high safety margin in mind.
In cooperation with other European companies, WRC is currently applying for EU funding for a research project involving the application of sewage effluent to willow coppices in four large-scale field trials in Europe.
There are many arguments in favour of using functioning landscapes such as reed beds and wetlands for sewage treatment on a localised basis.
Firstly, investment and operating costs are substantially less than for conventional methods. Secondly, separating sewage from industrial effluent and stormwater would mean it could be used as fertilizer instead of being disposed of at a higher cost while farmers buy artificial fertilizers.
As well as being costly, pumping sewage and stormwater to centralized treatment stations short-circuits the hydrological system, reducing river flow and aquifer recharge and contributing to 'artificial drought' conditions.
Returning cleaned water to the ecosystem close to where it is used increases aquifer recharge and river flow, and allows for more natural cleansing through the river system.
The main argument used against the use of reed beds is lack of space, yet UK taxpayers are currently paying for farmers to set aside 10% of the nation's arable land to lay idle.
Centralized sewage treatment and disposal dates back to the 19th Century, and such an ingrained concept is slow to change. Wetlands have always served as 'nature's kidneys', but their potential for effluent treatment is only recently starting to be recognised.
Yet with most towns of over 2000 inhabitants required by EU law to install secondary sewage treatment by 2005, there could be ample scope for application of the decentralised approach in areas like Stroud. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 3 | [
128000,
3915,
4435,
10164,
323,
25027,
17005,
11,
5587,
220,
2550,
21,
627,
77264,
51323,
2795,
430,
10778,
5528,
1778,
439,
312,
291,
28036,
323,
690,
363,
57100,
1238,
1436,
5246,
387,
1511,
439,
264,
3445,
315,
13018,
3369,
57167,
6514,
304,
279,
6560,
627,
29353,
8312,
323,
72217,
6514,
617,
8965,
1027,
19894,
439,
264,
5933,
54301,
304,
279,
6560,
13,
23548,
6223,
98771,
315,
279,
3090,
5064,
304,
9635,
323,
23782,
11,
279,
220,
2550,
16,
10164,
24780,
3298,
6276,
19339,
311,
20874,
369,
279,
17575,
315,
3600,
2212,
279,
3224,
627,
791,
5064,
40704,
11,
3083,
54,
835,
11,
374,
1457,
13126,
832,
3090,
2883,
596,
3851,
311,
8312,
16558,
3090,
1555,
2500,
596,
32275,
13,
1115,
374,
3984,
369,
304,
17966,
11,
719,
1070
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
3915,
4435,
10164,
323,
25027,
17005,
11,
5587,
220,
2550,
21,
627,
77264,
51323,
2795,
430,
10778,
5528,
1778,
439,
312,
291,
28036,
323,
690,
363,
57100,
1238,
1436,
5246,
387,
1511,
439,
264,
3445,
315,
13018,
3369,
57167,
6514,
304,
279,
6560,
627,
29353,
8312,
323,
72217,
6514,
617,
8965,
1027,
19894,
439,
264,
5933,
54301,
304,
279,
6560,
13,
23548,
6223,
98771,
315,
279,
3090,
5064,
304,
9635,
323,
23782,
11,
279,
220,
2550,
16,
10164,
24780,
3298,
6276,
19339,
311,
20874,
369,
279,
17575,
315,
3600,
2212,
279,
3224,
627,
791,
5064,
40704,
11,
3083,
54,
835,
11,
374,
1457,
13126,
832,
3090,
2883,
596,
3851,
311,
8312,
16558,
3090,
1555,
2500,
596,
32275,
13,
1115,
374,
3984,
369,
304,
17966,
11,
719,
1070,
-100
] |
Our largest single level Poipu condo rentals measure 2,000 sq. feet and come with an ample amount of amenities to match, including a master bedroom with king size bed and master bathroom with Jacuzzi Tub and double shower. In addition to the bedroom provisions, you can find a full size and fully equipped kitchen, extra-spacious living room, comfortable 6–seat dining area and washer/dryer combination in these Kauai vacation condos.
Outside, of course, you can find the magnificent ocean views our location is famous for–and when you choose our deluxe rooms, you can get some of the same expansive views from inside the living room and dining room.
If you will have more than 2 people in your party, (perfect for 2 couples) a 2nd bedroom with private bathroom is available for an additional fee. Whalers Cove Resort provides Poipu accommodations that make an ideal setting for your next Hawaiian getaway. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 487 | [
128000,
8140,
7928,
3254,
2237,
14128,
575,
84,
44200,
48104,
6767,
220,
17,
11,
931,
18522,
13,
7693,
323,
2586,
449,
459,
42853,
3392,
315,
36483,
311,
2489,
11,
2737,
264,
7491,
14150,
449,
11734,
1404,
4950,
323,
7491,
15197,
449,
15385,
79571,
40640,
323,
2033,
17639,
13,
763,
5369,
311,
279,
14150,
19705,
11,
499,
649,
1505,
264,
2539,
1404,
323,
7373,
19167,
9979,
11,
5066,
23032,
19995,
5496,
3130,
11,
10882,
220,
21,
4235,
44158,
18397,
3158,
323,
53992,
3529,
894,
261,
10824,
304,
1521,
735,
2933,
2192,
20769,
88475,
627,
42465,
11,
315,
3388,
11,
499,
649,
1505,
279,
41792,
18435,
6325,
1057,
3813,
374,
11495,
369,
87023,
994,
499,
5268,
1057,
79524,
12295,
11,
499,
649,
636,
1063,
315,
279,
1890,
61838,
6325,
505
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
8140,
7928,
3254,
2237,
14128,
575,
84,
44200,
48104,
6767,
220,
17,
11,
931,
18522,
13,
7693,
323,
2586,
449,
459,
42853,
3392,
315,
36483,
311,
2489,
11,
2737,
264,
7491,
14150,
449,
11734,
1404,
4950,
323,
7491,
15197,
449,
15385,
79571,
40640,
323,
2033,
17639,
13,
763,
5369,
311,
279,
14150,
19705,
11,
499,
649,
1505,
264,
2539,
1404,
323,
7373,
19167,
9979,
11,
5066,
23032,
19995,
5496,
3130,
11,
10882,
220,
21,
4235,
44158,
18397,
3158,
323,
53992,
3529,
894,
261,
10824,
304,
1521,
735,
2933,
2192,
20769,
88475,
627,
42465,
11,
315,
3388,
11,
499,
649,
1505,
279,
41792,
18435,
6325,
1057,
3813,
374,
11495,
369,
87023,
994,
499,
5268,
1057,
79524,
12295,
11,
499,
649,
636,
1063,
315,
279,
1890,
61838,
6325,
505,
-100
] |
Sign In Article Navigation
<p> Printed from Grove Art Online. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a single article for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy).</p><p>date: 16 July 2019</p>
Jackson, Sir Thomas Graham
(b Hampstead, London, Dec 21, 1835; d Wimbledon, London, Nov 7, 1924).
James Bettley
https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T043053
English architect and writer. Jackson, the son of a solicitor, was educated at Brighton College and Wadham College, Oxford, of which he became a Fellow in 1865. He served his articles (1858–61) in the office of George Gilbert Scott the elder and then set up practice in London in 1861. His early work—including St Peter's Church (1872–4), Hornblotton, Somerset —attracted little attention, although his book Modern Gothic Architecture (1873) was widely praised: in it Jackson advocated the use of an eclectic English Renaissance style, which he himself used with few exceptions throughout his career.
In 1876 he made his name by winning the competition for the new Examination Schools, Oxford, and went on to work for no fewer than 11 colleges there. He also carried out restoration or other work on practically every university building and designed the new High Schools for Boys and Girls (... | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 2,913 | [
128000,
7412,
763,
13659,
18464,
198,
8085,
5909,
2,
6330,
26,
9171,
291,
505,
41234,
5277,
8267,
13,
9636,
279,
3878,
315,
279,
31073,
9306,
11,
459,
3927,
1217,
1253,
1194,
704,
264,
3254,
4652,
369,
4443,
1005,
28977,
6330,
58809,
2000,
3649,
1518,
19406,
11216,
67333,
79,
1822,
79,
29,
1045,
25,
220,
845,
5887,
220,
679,
24,
524,
79,
397,
62382,
11,
17177,
11355,
26181,
198,
1921,
29514,
43280,
11,
7295,
11,
3799,
220,
1691,
11,
220,
10750,
20,
26,
294,
91257,
11,
7295,
11,
4723,
220,
22,
11,
220,
5926,
19,
4390,
29184,
68688,
3258,
198,
2485,
1129,
48886,
2726,
14,
605,
13,
7743,
18,
4951,
3524,
14,
17272,
9367,
14870,
19666,
19,
52516,
844,
17776,
25210,
198,
23392,
11726,
323,
7061,
13,
13972,
11
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
7412,
763,
13659,
18464,
198,
8085,
5909,
2,
6330,
26,
9171,
291,
505,
41234,
5277,
8267,
13,
9636,
279,
3878,
315,
279,
31073,
9306,
11,
459,
3927,
1217,
1253,
1194,
704,
264,
3254,
4652,
369,
4443,
1005,
28977,
6330,
58809,
2000,
3649,
1518,
19406,
11216,
67333,
79,
1822,
79,
29,
1045,
25,
220,
845,
5887,
220,
679,
24,
524,
79,
397,
62382,
11,
17177,
11355,
26181,
198,
1921,
29514,
43280,
11,
7295,
11,
3799,
220,
1691,
11,
220,
10750,
20,
26,
294,
91257,
11,
7295,
11,
4723,
220,
22,
11,
220,
5926,
19,
4390,
29184,
68688,
3258,
198,
2485,
1129,
48886,
2726,
14,
605,
13,
7743,
18,
4951,
3524,
14,
17272,
9367,
14870,
19666,
19,
52516,
844,
17776,
25210,
198,
23392,
11726,
323,
7061,
13,
13972,
11,
-100
] |
She appeared in "Currency" with Singer Karan AUJLA" in the year 2016.
Hobbies and Favourite things– Yashika is a happening personality and is quite active on all social platforms including facebook, instagram and snapchat and is a frequent publisher. She likes to chill out with her friends and we at FilmyWap Download are very much impressed with how naturally beautiful she is.
the year 2017, she appeared in Song "Jutti jimmy Chu" of Singer "Gupz Sehra".
She loves reading books and Dancing , travelling. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 2,291 | [
128000,
8100,
9922,
304,
330,
27418,
1,
449,
55770,
13528,
276,
40156,
41,
18326,
1,
304,
279,
1060,
220,
679,
21,
627,
39,
41412,
323,
435,
52488,
2574,
4235,
816,
1003,
11755,
374,
264,
12765,
17743,
323,
374,
5115,
4642,
389,
682,
3674,
15771,
2737,
23795,
11,
52104,
323,
99150,
323,
374,
264,
21420,
21959,
13,
3005,
13452,
311,
37401,
704,
449,
1077,
4885,
323,
584,
520,
16807,
2465,
54,
391,
8745,
527,
1633,
1790,
25408,
449,
1268,
18182,
6366,
1364,
374,
627,
1820,
1060,
220,
679,
22,
11,
1364,
9922,
304,
19508,
330,
41,
332,
10462,
96544,
2465,
62111,
1,
315,
55770,
330,
38,
455,
89,
1369,
73010,
23811,
8100,
16180,
5403,
6603,
323,
70629,
1174,
31829,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
8100,
9922,
304,
330,
27418,
1,
449,
55770,
13528,
276,
40156,
41,
18326,
1,
304,
279,
1060,
220,
679,
21,
627,
39,
41412,
323,
435,
52488,
2574,
4235,
816,
1003,
11755,
374,
264,
12765,
17743,
323,
374,
5115,
4642,
389,
682,
3674,
15771,
2737,
23795,
11,
52104,
323,
99150,
323,
374,
264,
21420,
21959,
13,
3005,
13452,
311,
37401,
704,
449,
1077,
4885,
323,
584,
520,
16807,
2465,
54,
391,
8745,
527,
1633,
1790,
25408,
449,
1268,
18182,
6366,
1364,
374,
627,
1820,
1060,
220,
679,
22,
11,
1364,
9922,
304,
19508,
330,
41,
332,
10462,
96544,
2465,
62111,
1,
315,
55770,
330,
38,
455,
89,
1369,
73010,
23811,
8100,
16180,
5403,
6603,
323,
70629,
1174,
31829,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Robert Rosen may refer to:
Robert Ross (entrepreneur) (Robert Rosen, 1918–2011), founder of one medical school in Dominica and another in St. Kitts
Robert Rosen (photographer), Australian photographer
Robert Rosen (theoretical biologist) (1934–1998), American theoretical biologist
Robert Rosen (writer) (born 1952), American author
Robert Ozn (Robert M. Rosen, born 1964), American producer, screenwriter, and entertainer
Robert Rosén (born 1987), Swedish ice hockey player
See also
Robert Rose (disambiguation)
Bert Rose (1919–2001), football executive
Robert Rossen (1908–1966), American screenwriter, film director, and producer | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia"
} | 1,731 | [
128000,
35632,
35120,
1253,
8464,
311,
512,
35632,
21116,
320,
40997,
56405,
8,
320,
35632,
35120,
11,
220,
7529,
23,
4235,
679,
16,
705,
19533,
315,
832,
6593,
2978,
304,
23286,
3074,
323,
2500,
304,
800,
13,
81767,
82,
198,
35632,
35120,
320,
52399,
42606,
705,
13673,
29867,
198,
35632,
35120,
320,
1820,
91867,
88704,
8,
320,
7285,
19,
4235,
2550,
23,
705,
3778,
32887,
88704,
198,
35632,
35120,
320,
18688,
8,
320,
16381,
220,
6280,
17,
705,
3778,
3229,
198,
35632,
507,
20926,
320,
35632,
386,
13,
35120,
11,
9405,
220,
5162,
19,
705,
3778,
17276,
11,
4264,
18688,
11,
323,
23737,
1780,
198,
35632,
16870,
10610,
320,
16381,
220,
3753,
22,
705,
31209,
10054,
28051,
2851,
271,
10031,
1101,
720,
8563,
16344,
320,
4338,
3042,
343
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
35632,
35120,
1253,
8464,
311,
512,
35632,
21116,
320,
40997,
56405,
8,
320,
35632,
35120,
11,
220,
7529,
23,
4235,
679,
16,
705,
19533,
315,
832,
6593,
2978,
304,
23286,
3074,
323,
2500,
304,
800,
13,
81767,
82,
198,
35632,
35120,
320,
52399,
42606,
705,
13673,
29867,
198,
35632,
35120,
320,
1820,
91867,
88704,
8,
320,
7285,
19,
4235,
2550,
23,
705,
3778,
32887,
88704,
198,
35632,
35120,
320,
18688,
8,
320,
16381,
220,
6280,
17,
705,
3778,
3229,
198,
35632,
507,
20926,
320,
35632,
386,
13,
35120,
11,
9405,
220,
5162,
19,
705,
3778,
17276,
11,
4264,
18688,
11,
323,
23737,
1780,
198,
35632,
16870,
10610,
320,
16381,
220,
3753,
22,
705,
31209,
10054,
28051,
2851,
271,
10031,
1101,
720,
8563,
16344,
320,
4338,
3042,
343,
-100
] |
"Brown Orifice" Is Only The Beginning
Fake News written by James Baughn on Thursday, August 10, 2000
from the it's-a-feature-not-a-bug dept.
Last week security holes were found in Netscape's Java implementation that allowed it to act as a web server. Earlier today, a hacker announced that he had found vulnerabilities in Mozilla M17 that allow it to operate as a web browser. And that's just the beginning.
Said "3l337h4x0r", the discoverer of the M17 exploit, "This is quite a hack! By manipulating some internal functions, I was able to use M17 to actually surf the web. Slashdot and Humorix rendered beautifully."
Mozilla engineers were stunned. "This shouldn't be possible. M17 contains a newsreader, a mail client, an instant messenger client, and a whole bunch of XUL acronymn-enriched stuff, but it shouldn't be able to handle HTTP or HTML. We haven't been planning on adding web-surfing functionality to Mozilla until M30... maybe M25 at the earliest. I suspect this whole thing is a hoax."
It doesn't appear to be a hoax, however. Mr. 3l337h4x0r demonstrated his hack for us here at Humorix World Headquarters. It was quite impressive. The Slashdot homepage loaded in about 0.003 seconds, which is a sharp improvement over Netscape 4.73, which often crashes before rendering anything. Said the hacker, "This modified Mozilla software really kicks butt. Internet Explorer is toast."
Exploits have also been discovered in other software programs during the past week. By exploiting a series of holes in the LISP interpreter, it's possible to use Emacs as a text editor. "Emacs has always made an excellent kitchen sink," said Reinhard Langer, the discoverer of the security flaw. "But the only thing that it can't do is edit text files. Until now."
One GNU project programmer responded, "Wow! I didn't know Emacs could be used for things beyond Eliza and Dissociated Press. And here I've been editing Emacs LISP source code with vi for all these years..."
Microsoft programs haven't been immune to exploits, either. An old maxim in the Unix community states, "All programs expand until they can read mail... except Microsoft Outlook." Well, that's no longer true. By taking advantage of loopholes in several undocumented APIs, a team of geeks were able to transform Outlook from a virus-delivery system into an actual mail client.
"It was quite a feat to accomplish this," said one of the geeks. "I mean, the rat's nest that is the Windows API can be used to frighten small children... or adults. And the frequency by which Outlook exploits are discovered is directly proportional to the number of times Bill Gates uses the word 'innovation'. But this is the first time somebody has discovered a beneficial exploit."
Microsoft has vowed to release a patch to fix the uncovered security flaws. "We simply cannot tolerate unauthorized reverse engineering and hacking of our innovative solutions. Our Security Response Team will pull an all-nighter to eliminate these known issues."
Rendering HTML In Your Head? Bad Idea! (December 13, 2005)
Microsoft Patents Zero-Click Security System (February 2, 2004)
Microsoft Discloses Huge Security Hole (December 22, 2001)
Ask Humorix: I Need A Job! (August 12, 2001)
Man Charged With Crashing Windows (March 9, 2000) | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 4,657 | [
128000,
1,
49488,
2582,
22660,
1,
2209,
8442,
578,
52950,
198,
53417,
5513,
5439,
555,
7957,
14659,
7595,
77,
389,
7950,
11,
6287,
220,
605,
11,
220,
1049,
15,
198,
1527,
279,
433,
596,
7561,
92940,
30269,
7561,
1481,
773,
45693,
627,
5966,
2046,
4868,
20349,
1051,
1766,
304,
59487,
5443,
596,
8102,
8292,
430,
5535,
433,
311,
1180,
439,
264,
3566,
3622,
13,
47993,
3432,
11,
264,
55222,
7376,
430,
568,
1047,
1766,
52227,
304,
35833,
386,
1114,
430,
2187,
433,
311,
14816,
439,
264,
3566,
7074,
13,
1628,
430,
596,
1120,
279,
7314,
627,
50,
3864,
330,
18,
75,
17609,
71,
19,
87,
15,
81,
498,
279,
7142,
261,
315,
279,
386,
1114,
33294,
11,
330,
2028,
374,
5115,
264,
17524,
0,
3296,
63614,
1063,
5419
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
49488,
2582,
22660,
1,
2209,
8442,
578,
52950,
198,
53417,
5513,
5439,
555,
7957,
14659,
7595,
77,
389,
7950,
11,
6287,
220,
605,
11,
220,
1049,
15,
198,
1527,
279,
433,
596,
7561,
92940,
30269,
7561,
1481,
773,
45693,
627,
5966,
2046,
4868,
20349,
1051,
1766,
304,
59487,
5443,
596,
8102,
8292,
430,
5535,
433,
311,
1180,
439,
264,
3566,
3622,
13,
47993,
3432,
11,
264,
55222,
7376,
430,
568,
1047,
1766,
52227,
304,
35833,
386,
1114,
430,
2187,
433,
311,
14816,
439,
264,
3566,
7074,
13,
1628,
430,
596,
1120,
279,
7314,
627,
50,
3864,
330,
18,
75,
17609,
71,
19,
87,
15,
81,
498,
279,
7142,
261,
315,
279,
386,
1114,
33294,
11,
330,
2028,
374,
5115,
264,
17524,
0,
3296,
63614,
1063,
5419,
-100
] |
Review of the book Andy Warhol, A. Danto, 2009
K.J. Brown
Research output: Contribution to journal › Book/Film/Article review › Other research output
Brown, K. J. (2010). Review of the book Andy Warhol, A. Danto, 2009. The Art Book, 17(4), 70-71.
Brown, K.J. / Review of the book Andy Warhol, A. Danto, 2009. In: The Art Book. 2010 ; Vol. 17, No. 4. pp. 70-71.
@article{2b2f0ee726ed4e8bb1cce21fa43083cb,
title = "Review of the book Andy Warhol, A. Danto, 2009",
author = "K.J. Brown",
note = "Reviewed items: Title: Andy Warhol Author(s): A. Danto Year of publication: 2009 Publisher: Yale University Press Place of publication: New Haven, CT Number of pages: 162 ISBN: 9780300154986",
journal = "The Art Book",
Brown, KJ 2010, 'Review of the book Andy Warhol, A. Danto, 2009', The Art Book, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 70-71.
Review of the book Andy Warhol, A. Danto, 2009. / Brown, K.J.
In: The Art Book, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2010, p. 70-71.
T1 - Review of the book Andy Warhol, A. Danto, 2009
AU - Brown, K.J.
N1 - Reviewed items: Title: Andy Warhol Author(s): A. Danto Year of publication: 2009 Publisher: Yale University Press Place of publication: New Haven, CT Number of pages: 162 ISBN: 9780300154986
JO - The Art Book
JF - The Art Book
Brown KJ. Review of the book Andy Warhol, A. Danto, 2009. The Art Book. 2010;17(4):70-71. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 9,517 | [
128000,
19997,
315,
279,
2363,
25871,
5111,
8619,
11,
362,
13,
423,
13873,
11,
220,
1049,
24,
198,
42,
3587,
13,
10690,
198,
28528,
2612,
25,
94628,
311,
8486,
46733,
6017,
12598,
9672,
14,
17064,
3477,
46733,
7089,
3495,
2612,
198,
49488,
11,
735,
13,
622,
13,
320,
679,
15,
570,
10506,
315,
279,
2363,
25871,
5111,
8619,
11,
362,
13,
423,
13873,
11,
220,
1049,
24,
13,
578,
5277,
6017,
11,
220,
1114,
7,
19,
705,
220,
2031,
12,
6028,
627,
49488,
11,
735,
3587,
13,
611,
10506,
315,
279,
2363,
25871,
5111,
8619,
11,
362,
13,
423,
13873,
11,
220,
1049,
24,
13,
763,
25,
578,
5277,
6017,
13,
220,
679,
15,
2652,
11119,
13,
220,
1114,
11,
2360,
13,
220,
19,
13,
12086,
13,
220
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
19997,
315,
279,
2363,
25871,
5111,
8619,
11,
362,
13,
423,
13873,
11,
220,
1049,
24,
198,
42,
3587,
13,
10690,
198,
28528,
2612,
25,
94628,
311,
8486,
46733,
6017,
12598,
9672,
14,
17064,
3477,
46733,
7089,
3495,
2612,
198,
49488,
11,
735,
13,
622,
13,
320,
679,
15,
570,
10506,
315,
279,
2363,
25871,
5111,
8619,
11,
362,
13,
423,
13873,
11,
220,
1049,
24,
13,
578,
5277,
6017,
11,
220,
1114,
7,
19,
705,
220,
2031,
12,
6028,
627,
49488,
11,
735,
3587,
13,
611,
10506,
315,
279,
2363,
25871,
5111,
8619,
11,
362,
13,
423,
13873,
11,
220,
1049,
24,
13,
763,
25,
578,
5277,
6017,
13,
220,
679,
15,
2652,
11119,
13,
220,
1114,
11,
2360,
13,
220,
19,
13,
12086,
13,
220,
-100
] |
We know that despite all good efforts sometimes education doesn't reach the kids who need it most. We aim to bridge gaps in education with the hope that no child slips through the cracks and by doing so creating opportunity and maximising potential for young people in Ghana.
We do so by identifying the problems and challenges that prevent children from safely accessing education and provide solutions to overcome them.
Read the inspirational story behind one of the CamBotsio Foundation's projects.
Learn how you can help with the CamBotsio Foundation's work. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 290 | [
128000,
1687,
1440,
430,
8994,
682,
1695,
9045,
7170,
6873,
3250,
956,
5662,
279,
6980,
889,
1205,
433,
1455,
13,
1226,
9395,
311,
14497,
33251,
304,
6873,
449,
279,
3987,
430,
912,
1716,
68754,
1555,
279,
45963,
323,
555,
3815,
779,
6968,
6776,
323,
31127,
3876,
4754,
369,
3995,
1274,
304,
48668,
627,
1687,
656,
779,
555,
25607,
279,
5435,
323,
11774,
430,
5471,
2911,
505,
21676,
32888,
6873,
323,
3493,
10105,
311,
23075,
1124,
627,
4518,
279,
57314,
3446,
4920,
832,
315,
279,
8215,
33,
2469,
822,
5114,
596,
7224,
627,
24762,
1268,
499,
649,
1520,
449,
279,
8215,
33,
2469,
822,
5114,
596,
990,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1687,
1440,
430,
8994,
682,
1695,
9045,
7170,
6873,
3250,
956,
5662,
279,
6980,
889,
1205,
433,
1455,
13,
1226,
9395,
311,
14497,
33251,
304,
6873,
449,
279,
3987,
430,
912,
1716,
68754,
1555,
279,
45963,
323,
555,
3815,
779,
6968,
6776,
323,
31127,
3876,
4754,
369,
3995,
1274,
304,
48668,
627,
1687,
656,
779,
555,
25607,
279,
5435,
323,
11774,
430,
5471,
2911,
505,
21676,
32888,
6873,
323,
3493,
10105,
311,
23075,
1124,
627,
4518,
279,
57314,
3446,
4920,
832,
315,
279,
8215,
33,
2469,
822,
5114,
596,
7224,
627,
24762,
1268,
499,
649,
1520,
449,
279,
8215,
33,
2469,
822,
5114,
596,
990,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
An SSL Certificate is a digitally signed certificate that establishes the identity of a website and uses encryption to send data to the website. The certificate is issued by a trusted authority known as a Certificate Authority (CA) and typically contains information like the Owner's name, Name of issuer, the certificate holder's public key and an expiration date. SSL Certificates are generally used when a website wants to accept sensitive information like passwords, credit card details and other sensitive information.
How do I view a certificate?
Who can get SSL Certificates? | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 3,647 | [
128000,
2127,
26384,
32502,
374,
264,
68878,
8667,
16125,
430,
64664,
279,
9764,
315,
264,
3997,
323,
5829,
26542,
311,
3708,
828,
311,
279,
3997,
13,
578,
16125,
374,
11136,
555,
264,
22542,
11447,
3967,
439,
264,
32502,
22677,
320,
5158,
8,
323,
11383,
5727,
2038,
1093,
279,
26918,
596,
836,
11,
4076,
315,
55935,
11,
279,
16125,
12102,
596,
586,
1401,
323,
459,
32792,
2457,
13,
26384,
15663,
25409,
527,
8965,
1511,
994,
264,
3997,
6944,
311,
4287,
16614,
2038,
1093,
34816,
11,
6807,
3786,
3649,
323,
1023,
16614,
2038,
627,
4438,
656,
358,
1684,
264,
16125,
5380,
15546,
649,
636,
26384,
15663,
25409,
30,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
2127,
26384,
32502,
374,
264,
68878,
8667,
16125,
430,
64664,
279,
9764,
315,
264,
3997,
323,
5829,
26542,
311,
3708,
828,
311,
279,
3997,
13,
578,
16125,
374,
11136,
555,
264,
22542,
11447,
3967,
439,
264,
32502,
22677,
320,
5158,
8,
323,
11383,
5727,
2038,
1093,
279,
26918,
596,
836,
11,
4076,
315,
55935,
11,
279,
16125,
12102,
596,
586,
1401,
323,
459,
32792,
2457,
13,
26384,
15663,
25409,
527,
8965,
1511,
994,
264,
3997,
6944,
311,
4287,
16614,
2038,
1093,
34816,
11,
6807,
3786,
3649,
323,
1023,
16614,
2038,
627,
4438,
656,
358,
1684,
264,
16125,
5380,
15546,
649,
636,
26384,
15663,
25409,
30,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
I'm moving on from this blog.
My new blog is here.
I initially started working on a new blog because I was getting tired of the spam that was injected in my RSS feeds (oddly enough, it's only visible if you use Google Reader). But when I was halfway done with the new blog, the RSS spam from this blog disappeared. Just like that.
I was relieved at first, but sad at the same time as I didn't really need a new blog anymore. I was growing fond of starting a new chapter in my online-journal-ness.
Contemplating over a few weeks, I decided to go ahead with the new blog anyway. I've used this theme for the better part of 4 years, and is in dire need of a fresh coat of paint. Sure I could apply a new theme, but I think I just want to close this chapter and start anew.
So, dear readers, I've hoped you enjoyed this blog over the past 4 years, as much as I have enjoyed writing in it.
And oh, my fellow subscribers, please update your RSS feeds with this new one. And to my blog friends, please update links to my blog with this new address.
Goodbye, and goodnight from 'The Phoreal Show'.
This entry was posted on Thursday, February 11th, 2010 at 5:58 pm and is filed under Life. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 568 | [
128000,
40,
2846,
7366,
389,
505,
420,
5117,
627,
5159,
502,
5117,
374,
1618,
627,
40,
15453,
3940,
3318,
389,
264,
502,
5117,
1606,
358,
574,
3794,
19781,
315,
279,
26396,
430,
574,
41772,
304,
856,
30374,
35496,
320,
14898,
398,
3403,
11,
433,
596,
1193,
9621,
422,
499,
1005,
5195,
26226,
570,
2030,
994,
358,
574,
42436,
2884,
449,
279,
502,
5117,
11,
279,
30374,
26396,
505,
420,
5117,
29496,
13,
4702,
1093,
430,
627,
40,
574,
51512,
520,
1176,
11,
719,
12703,
520,
279,
1890,
892,
439,
358,
3287,
956,
2216,
1205,
264,
502,
5117,
14926,
13,
358,
574,
7982,
21901,
315,
6041,
264,
502,
12735,
304,
856,
2930,
13636,
5036,
12,
2136,
627,
825,
26980,
1113,
927,
264,
2478,
5672,
11,
358,
6773,
311,
733
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
40,
2846,
7366,
389,
505,
420,
5117,
627,
5159,
502,
5117,
374,
1618,
627,
40,
15453,
3940,
3318,
389,
264,
502,
5117,
1606,
358,
574,
3794,
19781,
315,
279,
26396,
430,
574,
41772,
304,
856,
30374,
35496,
320,
14898,
398,
3403,
11,
433,
596,
1193,
9621,
422,
499,
1005,
5195,
26226,
570,
2030,
994,
358,
574,
42436,
2884,
449,
279,
502,
5117,
11,
279,
30374,
26396,
505,
420,
5117,
29496,
13,
4702,
1093,
430,
627,
40,
574,
51512,
520,
1176,
11,
719,
12703,
520,
279,
1890,
892,
439,
358,
3287,
956,
2216,
1205,
264,
502,
5117,
14926,
13,
358,
574,
7982,
21901,
315,
6041,
264,
502,
12735,
304,
856,
2930,
13636,
5036,
12,
2136,
627,
825,
26980,
1113,
927,
264,
2478,
5672,
11,
358,
6773,
311,
733,
-100
] |
1 Government Drive, PO Box 846, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A, Canada
Front Entrance to Fanningbank
Government House, Charlottetown
September 1864 Charlottetown Conference
Fanningbank
Link to PEI Lieutenant Governor's page
Government House was built in 1834 as the official residence for the Lieutenant Governors of Prince Edward Island. The white wooden shingled building has a commanding view of Charlottetown Harbour and is surrounded by spacious lawns, tree-lined walks, and formal gardens.
Government House's heritage value lies in its well preserved exterior and interior elements. It represents several important eras in the Island's political development: from colonial administration, to the achievement of Responsible Government, to the Confederation era.
St. John's Island (later Prince Edward Island) became a separate colony from Nova Scotia in 1769, but did not attain a distinctive home for its governor until 1834. In this year, Government House was erected on land which had been set aside in 1789 by then governor Edmund Fanning. Hence, the origin of the residence's official name, Fanningbank.
Fanningbank was the host of many significant events in Prince Edward Island and Canadian history. These included the 1860 visit of Edward, Prince of Wales; the 1864 Charlottetown Conference where delegates, including John A. Macdonald, posed on the steps for a photograph. During the First World War, the Lieutenant Governor offered the residence as a convalescent home for returning soldiers. Later in the century, Queen Elizabeth II stayed here in 1959 during her Canadian Tour.
Today, Fanningbank is the venue to highlight the accomplishments of Islanders with the annual presentation of the Order of Prince Edward Island, as well as other recognition ceremonies for programs such as the Prince Edward Island Environmental Awards.
Source: PEI Culture and Heritage Division, Community and Cultural Affairs, Heritage Places Designation File # 4320-20/G1
Government House is notable for the following qualities:
- the formal symmetry of its Georgian architecture
- the prominence of its physical setting overlooking the Charlottetown Harbour
- the arrangement of 9 over 6 over 6 lights in the sash windows
- the verandahs and porticos
Designated Historic Place
Governing Canada
Government and Institutions
Isaac Smith
Culture and Heritage Division, PEI Department of Community and Cultural Affairs, PO Box 2000, Charlottetown, PE C1A 7N8
4320-20/G1
Fanningbank, or Government House is a large, wood framed, Georgian influenced residence for Prince Edward Island's Lieutenant Governors. Set on a large treed lot, it has a…
Province House
165 Richmond Street, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Province House, a National Historic Site, is a major heritage resource in Prince Edward Island. It…
61 McGill Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
The Mona Wilson Building is a grey shingled two storey building situated in a tree lined lot in a…
72-74 Queen Street
72-74 Queen Street, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
72-74 Queen Street is an excellent example of pre-1860s Charlottetown commercial architecture. … | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 5,273 | [
128000,
16,
10423,
16542,
11,
13228,
8425,
220,
26563,
11,
46466,
1751,
295,
785,
11,
19912,
22653,
10951,
11,
356,
16,
32,
11,
7008,
198,
24284,
84220,
311,
435,
6073,
17469,
198,
62569,
4783,
11,
46466,
1751,
295,
785,
198,
30649,
220,
9714,
19,
46466,
1751,
295,
785,
15217,
198,
37,
6073,
17469,
198,
4026,
311,
22557,
40,
55237,
24245,
596,
2199,
198,
62569,
4783,
574,
5918,
304,
220,
10750,
19,
439,
279,
4033,
22423,
369,
279,
55237,
91089,
315,
19912,
22653,
10951,
13,
578,
4251,
23162,
559,
287,
839,
4857,
706,
264,
65440,
1684,
315,
46466,
1751,
295,
785,
63107,
323,
374,
23712,
555,
33236,
2383,
4511,
11,
5021,
90059,
23291,
11,
323,
16287,
36536,
627,
62569,
4783,
596,
28948,
907,
15812,
304,
1202,
1664,
34683,
28362
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
16,
10423,
16542,
11,
13228,
8425,
220,
26563,
11,
46466,
1751,
295,
785,
11,
19912,
22653,
10951,
11,
356,
16,
32,
11,
7008,
198,
24284,
84220,
311,
435,
6073,
17469,
198,
62569,
4783,
11,
46466,
1751,
295,
785,
198,
30649,
220,
9714,
19,
46466,
1751,
295,
785,
15217,
198,
37,
6073,
17469,
198,
4026,
311,
22557,
40,
55237,
24245,
596,
2199,
198,
62569,
4783,
574,
5918,
304,
220,
10750,
19,
439,
279,
4033,
22423,
369,
279,
55237,
91089,
315,
19912,
22653,
10951,
13,
578,
4251,
23162,
559,
287,
839,
4857,
706,
264,
65440,
1684,
315,
46466,
1751,
295,
785,
63107,
323,
374,
23712,
555,
33236,
2383,
4511,
11,
5021,
90059,
23291,
11,
323,
16287,
36536,
627,
62569,
4783,
596,
28948,
907,
15812,
304,
1202,
1664,
34683,
28362,
-100
] |
Q: for loops in reacts js I am trying to update this values, but whenever I console.log it's always 0, even if the conditions is true.
import React, { Component } from "react";
interface orderInformation {
customer: number;
picklePrice: number;
breadPrice: number;
}
interface ComponentState {
customer: number;
picklePrice: number;
breadPrice: number;
error: string;
finalPickleCost: number;
finalBreadCost: number;
pickleCounter: number;
breadCounter: number;
}
export default class pickleSandwich extends Component<
orderInformation,
ComponentState
> {
constructor(props: orderInformation) {
super(props);
//initializing variables to undefined
this.state = {
customer: 0,
picklePrice: 0,
breadPrice: 0,
finalBreadCost: 0,
finalPickleCost: 0,
pickleCounter: 0,
breadCounter: 0,
error: ""
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
//Get information for the user
getInfo = orderInformation => {
orderInformation.preventDefault();
const { customer, picklePrice, breadPrice } = this.state;
console.log("customer", customer);
console.log("pickle", picklePrice);
console.log("bread", breadPrice);
if (customer > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < customer; i++) {
if (i % 3 === 0) {
this.setState({
pickleCounter: this.state.pickleCounter + 2,
breadCounter: this.state.breadCounter + 3
});
} else {
this.setState({
pickleCounter: this.state.pickleCounter + 1,
breadCounter: this.state.breadCounter + 2
});
}
}
} else {
this.setState({
error: "Please enter amount of customer"
});
}
console.log("pickle Counter", this.state.pickleCounter);
console.log("breadCounter", this.state.breadCounter);
};
handleChange = e => {
this.setState({ [e.target.name]: e.target.value } as any);
};
render() {
// const { customer, finalPickleCost, finalBreadCost } = this.state;
return (
<form onSubmit={this.getInfo}>
<p>Get the information of the order!</p>
<input
type="text"
id="customer"
value={this.state.customer}
placeholder="Amount of Customers"
name="customer"
onChange={this.handleChange}
required
/>
<input
type="text"
id="picklePrice"
placeholder="Price of Pickle"
value={this.state.picklePrice}
name="picklePrice"
onChange={this.handleChange}
required
/>
<input
type="text"
id="breadBrice"
placeholder="Price of Bread"
value={this.state.breadPrice}
name="breadPrice"
onChange={this.handleChange}
required
/>
<button type="submit" onClick={this.getInfo}>
Get Information{" "}
</button>
</form>
);
}
}
I want it to update the values, so I can calculate the final cost.
A: React's setState is asynchronous, meaning by the time you reach your console.log the state might not have updated yet.
Refer to the this and this for more information on this behavior and setState in general.
To circumvent this issue, you could use setState's callback method, which is fired once the state update was performed:
this.setState(prevState => ({
pickleCounter: prevState.pickleCounter + 1,
breadCounter: prevState.breadCounter + 2
}), () => {
// once you're here the state updated successfully
});
A: Setting state is an asynchronous function so the new state is generally not accessible if called within the same function, unless you use a callback for the setState function:
this.setState({...content...}, callbackFunction)
EDIT
Using something Tobias originally mentioned that did not work as he described gave me an idea. One way to use async await in this instance would be to add a custom function to make setState return a promise.
setStateAsync(state) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
this.setState(state, resolve)
});
}
You can use this to make your function wait for the state to be set.
setStateAsync(state) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
this.setState(state, resolve)
});
}
//Get information for the user
getInfo = async orderInformation => {
orderInformation.preventDefault();
const {
customer,
picklePrice,
breadPrice
} = this.state;
console.log("customer", customer);
console.log("pickle", picklePrice);
console.log("bread", breadPrice);
if (customer > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < customer; i++) {
if (i % 3 === 0) {
await this.setStateAsync({
pickleCounter: this.state.pickleCounter + 2,
breadCounter: this.state.breadCounter + 3
});
} else {
await this.setStateAsync({
pickleCounter: this.state.pickleCounter + 1,
breadCounter: this.state.breadCounter + 2
});
}
}
} else {
await this.setStateAsync({
error: "Please enter amount of customer"
});
};
console.log("pickle Counter", this.state.pickleCounter);
console.log("breadCounter", this.state.breadCounter);
};
A: React setState() may be asynchronous, which means updating one value and consoling it after may give you the old data, doing the following is wrong
// wrong, anti-pattern
this.setState({
pickleCounter: this.state.pickleCounter + 2,
breadCounter: this.state.breadCounter + 3
});
A better way
setState(updater[, callback])
// good
this.setState((prevState) => {
return {
pickleCounter: prevState.pickleCounter + 2,
breadCounter: prevState.breadCounter + 3
}
});
Working example
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.0/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-standalone/6.21.1/babel.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
class App extends React.Component {
//initializing variables to undefined
state = {
customer: 0,
picklePrice: 0,
breadPrice: 0,
finalBreadCost: 0,
finalPickleCost: 0,
pickleCounter: 0,
breadCounter: 0,
error: ""
};
handleChange = e => {
this.setState({ [e.target.name]: e.target.value }
);
};
//Get information for the user
getInfo = async (orderInformation) => {
orderInformation.preventDefault();
const { customer, picklePrice, breadPrice } = this.state;
console.log("customer", customer);
console.log("pickle", picklePrice);
console.log("bread", breadPrice);
if (customer > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < customer; i++) {
if (i % 3 === 0) {
await this.setState((prevState) => {
return {
pickleCounter: prevState.pickleCounter + 2,
breadCounter: prevState.breadCounter + 3
}
}, () => {
console.log("pickle Counter", this.state.pickleCounter);
console.log("breadCounter", this.state.breadCounter);
});
}
else {
await this.setState((prevState) => {
return {
pickleCounter: prevState.pickleCounter + 1,
breadCounter: prevState.breadCounter + 2
}
}, () => {
console.log("pickle Counter", this.state.pickleCounter);
console.log("breadCounter", this.state.breadCounter);
});
}
}
} else {
this.setState({
error: "Please enter amount of customer"
});
};
};
render() {
// const { customer, finalPickleCost, finalBreadCost } = this.state;
return (
<form onSubmit={this.getInfo}>
<p>Get the information of the order!</p>
<input
type="text"
id="customer"
value={this.state.customer}
placeholder="Amount of Customers"
name="customer"
onChange={this.handleChange}
required
/>
<input
type="text"
id="picklePrice"
placeholder="Price of Pickle"
value={this.state.picklePrice}
name="picklePrice"
onChange={this.handleChange}
required
/>
<input
type="text"
id="breadBrice"
placeholder="Price of Bread"
value={this.state.breadPrice}
name="breadPrice"
onChange={this.handleChange}
required
/>
<button type="submit" onClick={this.getInfo}>Get Information </button>
</form>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
</script>
You can pass a callback to setState, which will be called after setState finishes setting state.
this.setState((prevState) => {
pickleCounter: prevState.pickleCounter + 2,
breadCounter: prevState.breadCounter + 3
}, () => {
// code here
});
Or use async/await
await this.setState({...})
Async/Await example
without async/await, state may be asynchronous.
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.0/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-standalone/6.21.1/babel.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
name: 'React'
};
componentDidMount = () => {
this.setState({
name: 'Peter'
});
console.log('logs old value: ', this.state.name);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<p>{this.state.name}</p>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
</script>
With async/await
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.0/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel-standalone/6.21.1/babel.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
name: 'React'
};
componentDidMount = async () => {
await this.setState({
name: 'Peter'
});
console.log('logs new value: ', this.state.name);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<p>{this.state.name}</p>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
</script>
Please see the following docs.
State Updates May Be Asynchronous
setState
A: You could update values like this
if(i%3 === 0)
{
this.setState((prevState)=>{
return {
pickleCounter: prevState.pickleCounter + 2,
breadCounter: prevState.breadCounter + 3
}
});
}
Here, inside this.setState() instead of just providing new state we are providing a function that returns new state and in this way, we have access to old state. You can choose any variable name instead of prevState for previous state.
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
} | 590 | [
128000,
48,
25,
369,
30853,
304,
69945,
7139,
358,
1097,
4560,
311,
2713,
420,
2819,
11,
719,
15716,
358,
2393,
1699,
433,
596,
2744,
220,
15,
11,
1524,
422,
279,
4787,
374,
837,
13,
720,
475,
3676,
11,
314,
5695,
335,
505,
330,
3007,
3382,
5077,
2015,
15218,
341,
220,
6130,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
22975,
7117,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
16385,
7117,
25,
1396,
280,
633,
5077,
5695,
1423,
341,
220,
6130,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
22975,
7117,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
16385,
7117,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
1493,
25,
925,
280,
220,
1620,
47,
26688,
15289,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
1620,
33,
888,
15289,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
22975,
14431,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
16385,
14431,
25,
1396,
280,
633,
1562,
1670,
538,
22975,
48144,
17316
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
48,
25,
369,
30853,
304,
69945,
7139,
358,
1097,
4560,
311,
2713,
420,
2819,
11,
719,
15716,
358,
2393,
1699,
433,
596,
2744,
220,
15,
11,
1524,
422,
279,
4787,
374,
837,
13,
720,
475,
3676,
11,
314,
5695,
335,
505,
330,
3007,
3382,
5077,
2015,
15218,
341,
220,
6130,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
22975,
7117,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
16385,
7117,
25,
1396,
280,
633,
5077,
5695,
1423,
341,
220,
6130,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
22975,
7117,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
16385,
7117,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
1493,
25,
925,
280,
220,
1620,
47,
26688,
15289,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
1620,
33,
888,
15289,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
22975,
14431,
25,
1396,
280,
220,
16385,
14431,
25,
1396,
280,
633,
1562,
1670,
538,
22975,
48144,
17316,
-100
] |
#include <Windows.h> //Required for OpenGL on Windows
#include <gl/GL.h> //OpenGL
#include <gl/GLU.h> //OpenGL Utilities
#include "GL/freeglut.h" //freeglut library
#include "BasicMath.h"
#include "Camera.h"
#include "CameraManager.h"
#include "Director.h"
#include "Draw.h"
#include "Input.h"
#include "MaterialLoader.h"
#include "MeshLoader.h"
#include "Scene.h"
#include "Texture2D.h"
#include <vector>
namespace Basic3D
{
#define SCENE_OBJECT_CHILD_COUNT 50
class BASIC3D_API Vector2
{
public:
GLfloat x;
GLfloat y;
Vector2() {}
Vector2(GLfloat x, GLfloat y) : x(x), y(y) {}
static GLfloat Angle(Vector2 camPos, Vector2 boardPos);
};
class BASIC3D_API Vector3
{
public:
GLfloat x;
GLfloat y;
GLfloat z;
Vector3() {}
Vector3(GLfloat value) : x(value), y(value), z(value) {}
Vector3(GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
// Right hand opearators.
Vector3 & operator-= (const Vector3 & rVec);
Vector3 & operator+= (const Vector3 & rVec);
Vector3 & operator*= (const Vector3 & rVec);
Vector3 & operator/= (const Vector3 & rVec);
Vector3 & operator= (const Vector3 & rVal);
Vector3 & operator-= (const GLfloat & rVal);
Vector3 & operator+= (const GLfloat & rVal);
Vector3 & operator*= (const GLfloat & rVal);
Vector3 & operator/= (const GLfloat & rVal);
Vector3 & operator= (const GLfloat & rVal);
const Vector3 operator- (const Vector3 &subtract) const;
const Vector3 operator+ (const Vector3 &add) const;
const Vector3 operator* (const Vector3 &multiply) const;
const Vector3 operator/ (const Vector3 ÷) const;
const Vector3 operator- (const GLfloat &subtract) const;
const Vector3 operator+ (const GLfloat &add) const;
const Vector3 operator* (const GLfloat &multiply) const;
const Vector3 operator/ (const GLfloat ÷) const;
GLfloat Angle3D(const Vector3 &vector);
Vector3 Normal();
GLfloat Length();
GLfloat DotProduct(const Vector3 &vector);
};
class BASIC3D_API Vector4
{
public:
float x, y, z, w;
Vector4() {}
Vector4(float x, float y, float z, float w) : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {}
};
struct BASIC3D_API Colour
{
GLfloat r, g, b, a;
Colour() {}
Colour(float r, float g, float b, float a) : r(r), g(g), b(b), a(a) {}
};
class BASIC3D_API Perspective
{
public:
double fieldOfView, aspect, nearPlane, farPlane;
Perspective() {}
Perspective(double fieldOfView, double aspect, double nearPlane, double farPlane) :
fieldOfView(fieldOfView), aspect(aspect), nearPlane(nearPlane), farPlane(farPlane) {}
};
class BASIC3D_API Lighting
{
public:
GLenum lightNumber;
Vector4 Ambient, Diffuse, Specular, Position;
Lighting() {}
Lighting(GLenum lightNumber, Vector4 ambient, Vector4 diffuse, Vector4 specular, Vector4 position) :
lightNumber(lightNumber), Ambient(ambient), Diffuse(diffuse), Specular(specular), Position(position) {}
};
class BASIC3D_API Material
{
public:
Vector4 Ambient, Diffuse, Specular;
GLfloat Shininess, Alpha;
Material() {}
Material(Vector4 ambient, Vector4 diffuse, Vector4 specular, GLfloat Shininess, GLfloat Alpha) :
Ambient(ambient), Diffuse(diffuse), Specular(specular), Shininess(Shininess), Alpha(Alpha) {}
};
class BASIC3D_API BoundingBox
{
public:
Vector3 position;
Vector3 minCoords, maxCoords;
BoundingBox(GLuint meshID);
BoundingBox(GLfloat size);
BoundingBox(GLfloat width, GLfloat height, GLfloat depth);
Vector3 Left();
Vector3 Right();
Vector3 Bottom();
Vector3 Top();
Vector3 Front();
Vector3 Back();
bool Contains(Vector3 point); // AARB.
bool Intersects(BoundingBox* box);
};
class BASIC3D_API Model
{
public:
GLuint meshID;
Texture2D * tex;
Material material;
Model(GLuint meshID, Texture2D * tex, Material material);
};
class BASIC3D_API Transform
{
public:
Vector3 position;
Vector3 scale;
GLfloat heading, pitch, roll;
Transform();
Transform(Vector3 position, Vector3 scale, GLfloat heading, GLfloat pitch, GLfloat roll);
virtual void Update(); // Perform transformations here.
};
class BASIC3D_API Billboard : public Transform
{
public:
Vector3 position;
Vector3 scale;
GLfloat heading, pitch, roll;
Billboard();
Billboard(Vector3 position, Vector3 scale, GLfloat heading, GLfloat pitch, GLfloat roll);
void Update();
};
class BASIC3D_API SceneObject
{
public:
SceneObject* parent;
SceneObject* children[SCENE_OBJECT_CHILD_COUNT]; // Statically allocated children for each child.
Model* model;
Transform* transform;
BoundingBox* box;
SceneObject(Model* model, Transform* transform);
SceneObject(Model* model, Transform* transform, BoundingBox* box, bool billboard);
};
struct BASIC3D_API Vertex
{
GLfloat x, y, z;
};
struct BASIC3D_API TexCoord
{
GLfloat u, v;
};
struct Mesh
{
std::vector<std::string> meshNames;
std::vector<std::vector<GLushort>> indices;
std::vector<Vertex> vertices;
std::vector<Vector3> normals;
std::vector<TexCoord> texCoords;
};
struct BASIC3D_API ReturnableMesh
{
std::string* meshNames;
GLushort* indices;
Vertex* vertices;
Vector3* normals;
TexCoord* texCoords;
};
} | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 1,277 | [
128000,
198,
1085,
366,
13466,
870,
29,
443,
8327,
369,
37803,
389,
5632,
198,
1085,
366,
6200,
83423,
870,
29,
443,
52639,
198,
1085,
366,
6200,
83423,
52,
870,
29,
443,
52639,
36094,
198,
1085,
330,
3910,
56794,
6200,
332,
870,
1,
443,
10816,
6200,
332,
6875,
271,
1085,
330,
16323,
8991,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
13751,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
13751,
2087,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
38294,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
8300,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
2566,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
13721,
9360,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
14528,
9360,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
10224,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
8959,
17,
35,
870,
702,
1085,
366,
3295,
1363,
2280,
14967,
18,
35,
198,
517,
1467,
7683,
37420,
13748,
60296,
15014,
220,
1135,
271,
15854,
81148,
18,
35,
11669
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
198,
1085,
366,
13466,
870,
29,
443,
8327,
369,
37803,
389,
5632,
198,
1085,
366,
6200,
83423,
870,
29,
443,
52639,
198,
1085,
366,
6200,
83423,
52,
870,
29,
443,
52639,
36094,
198,
1085,
330,
3910,
56794,
6200,
332,
870,
1,
443,
10816,
6200,
332,
6875,
271,
1085,
330,
16323,
8991,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
13751,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
13751,
2087,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
38294,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
8300,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
2566,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
13721,
9360,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
14528,
9360,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
10224,
870,
702,
1085,
330,
8959,
17,
35,
870,
702,
1085,
366,
3295,
1363,
2280,
14967,
18,
35,
198,
517,
1467,
7683,
37420,
13748,
60296,
15014,
220,
1135,
271,
15854,
81148,
18,
35,
11669,
-100
] |
Q: Dragging 1 sprite node relevant to finger movement? I have created a node called and i have amanged to make it drag from across the screen when the node it touched and dragged. For some reason this one method (code below) lets me drap any node on the screen. How can i make effect only the one "testNode2".
Also i would the node to drag to the movement of the finger but this can work if the finger is touch anywhere on the screen, not just when the node itself is touched? (but not jump to the position of the finger, just move relevant to the finger movement). For example is the screen is pressed anywhere then dragged 100 pixels left the node will move 100 pixels left.
my code is below
-(void) colourSprite2:(CGSize)size {
self.testNode2 = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor greenColor] size:CGSizeMake(30, 30)];
self.testNode2.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width/2, self.size.height/1.1);
self.testNode2.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:self.testNode2.frame.size];
[self addChild:self.testNode2];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet*) touches withEvent:(UIEvent*) event
{ self.testNode2 = [self nodeAtPoint:[[touches anyObject] locationInNode:self]]; }
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet*) touches withEvent:(UIEvent*) event
{ self.testNode2.position = [[touches anyObject] locationInNode:self]; }
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet*) touches withEvent:(UIEvent*) event
{ self.testNode2 = nil; }
A: The touch delegate returns an NSSet of touches which holds multiple UITouch objects, each of which correspond to a touch relevant to the object the delegate methods are implemented in.
In your case, the node will move itself to the position of any touch the delegate encounters. This includes multiple touches on the screen.
You should read about UITouch and the UIResponder classes.
The solution for your problem will be to keep a track of the specific touch that is being used to move the node.
Maintain a UITouch object as an instance variable:
@implementation MyScene
{
UITouch *currentTouch;
}
Then keep a track of the specific touch as follows:
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet*) touches withEvent:(UIEvent*) event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
SKNode *node = [self nodeAtPoint:[touch locationInNode:self]];
if (currentTouch == nil && [node isEqual:self.testNode2])
{
currentTouch = touch;
}
}
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet*) touches withEvent:(UIEvent*) event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
if ([touch isEqual:currentTouch])
{
self.testNode2.position = [touch locationInNode:self];
}
}
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet*) touches withEvent:(UIEvent*) event
{
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
if ([touch isEqual:currentTouch])
{
self.testNode2 = nil;
currentTouch = nil;
}
}
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
} | 2,199 | [
128000,
48,
25,
25903,
3252,
220,
16,
17488,
2494,
9959,
311,
14654,
7351,
30,
358,
617,
3549,
264,
2494,
2663,
323,
602,
617,
1097,
3811,
311,
1304,
433,
11161,
505,
4028,
279,
4264,
994,
279,
2494,
433,
24891,
323,
38247,
13,
220,
1789,
1063,
2944,
420,
832,
1749,
320,
1889,
3770,
8,
15714,
757,
1377,
391,
904,
2494,
389,
279,
4264,
13,
220,
2650,
649,
602,
1304,
2515,
1193,
279,
832,
330,
1985,
1997,
17,
23811,
13699,
602,
1053,
279,
2494,
311,
11161,
311,
279,
7351,
315,
279,
14654,
719,
420,
649,
990,
422,
279,
14654,
374,
5916,
12660,
389,
279,
4264,
11,
539,
1120,
994,
279,
2494,
5196,
374,
24891,
30,
320,
8248,
539,
7940,
311,
279,
2361,
315,
279,
14654,
11,
1120,
3351,
9959,
311,
279
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
48,
25,
25903,
3252,
220,
16,
17488,
2494,
9959,
311,
14654,
7351,
30,
358,
617,
3549,
264,
2494,
2663,
323,
602,
617,
1097,
3811,
311,
1304,
433,
11161,
505,
4028,
279,
4264,
994,
279,
2494,
433,
24891,
323,
38247,
13,
220,
1789,
1063,
2944,
420,
832,
1749,
320,
1889,
3770,
8,
15714,
757,
1377,
391,
904,
2494,
389,
279,
4264,
13,
220,
2650,
649,
602,
1304,
2515,
1193,
279,
832,
330,
1985,
1997,
17,
23811,
13699,
602,
1053,
279,
2494,
311,
11161,
311,
279,
7351,
315,
279,
14654,
719,
420,
649,
990,
422,
279,
14654,
374,
5916,
12660,
389,
279,
4264,
11,
539,
1120,
994,
279,
2494,
5196,
374,
24891,
30,
320,
8248,
539,
7940,
311,
279,
2361,
315,
279,
14654,
11,
1120,
3351,
9959,
311,
279,
-100
] |
At the Aire Bar we are sure that you will love our food, we do!
We serve Breakfast between 11am and 2pm Monday to Friday. Over the weekend, Saturday and Sunday, we know you need that little bit of a lie in so breakfast is served between 10am and 2pm.
Our famous 'The Calls' traditional Full English Breakfast is hearty and will set you up for the day ahead. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 7,163 | [
128000,
1688,
279,
362,
556,
4821,
584,
527,
2771,
430,
499,
690,
3021,
1057,
3691,
11,
584,
656,
4999,
1687,
8854,
44291,
1990,
220,
806,
309,
323,
220,
17,
5298,
7159,
311,
6740,
13,
6193,
279,
9178,
11,
7884,
323,
7418,
11,
584,
1440,
499,
1205,
430,
2697,
2766,
315,
264,
10457,
304,
779,
17954,
374,
10434,
1990,
220,
605,
309,
323,
220,
17,
5298,
627,
8140,
11495,
364,
791,
41227,
6,
8776,
8797,
6498,
44291,
374,
82651,
323,
690,
743,
499,
709,
369,
279,
1938,
8469,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1688,
279,
362,
556,
4821,
584,
527,
2771,
430,
499,
690,
3021,
1057,
3691,
11,
584,
656,
4999,
1687,
8854,
44291,
1990,
220,
806,
309,
323,
220,
17,
5298,
7159,
311,
6740,
13,
6193,
279,
9178,
11,
7884,
323,
7418,
11,
584,
1440,
499,
1205,
430,
2697,
2766,
315,
264,
10457,
304,
779,
17954,
374,
10434,
1990,
220,
605,
309,
323,
220,
17,
5298,
627,
8140,
11495,
364,
791,
41227,
6,
8776,
8797,
6498,
44291,
374,
82651,
323,
690,
743,
499,
709,
369,
279,
1938,
8469,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!-- NewPage -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Generated by javadoc (version 1.7.0_75) on Tue May 19 17:15:49 PDT 2015 -->
<title>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib (Hadoop 2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.4.2 API)</title>
<meta name="date" content="2015-05-19">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style">
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="bar"><a href="../../../../../org/apache/hadoop/mapred/lib/package-summary.html" target="classFrame">org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib</a></h1>
<div class="indexContainer">
<h2 title="Interfaces">Interfaces</h2>
<ul title="Interfaces">
<li><a href="InputSampler.Sampler.html" title="interface in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame"><i>InputSampler.Sampler</i></a></li>
</ul>
<h2 title="Classes">Classes</h2>
<ul title="Classes">
<li><a href="BinaryPartitioner.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">BinaryPartitioner</a></li>
<li><a href="ChainMapper.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">ChainMapper</a></li>
<li><a href="ChainReducer.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">ChainReducer</a></li>
<li><a href="CombineFileInputFormat.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">CombineFileInputFormat</a></li>
<li><a href="CombineFileRecordReader.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">CombineFileRecordReader</a></li>
<li><a href="CombineFileSplit.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">CombineFileSplit</a></li>
<li><a href="DelegatingInputFormat.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">DelegatingInputFormat</a></li>
<li><a href="DelegatingMapper.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">DelegatingMapper</a></li>
<li><a href="FieldSelectionMapReduce.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">FieldSelectionMapReduce</a></li>
<li><a href="HashPartitioner.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">HashPartitioner</a></li>
<li><a href="IdentityMapper.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">IdentityMapper</a></li>
<li><a href="IdentityReducer.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">IdentityReducer</a></li>
<li><a href="InputSampler.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">InputSampler</a></li>
<li><a href="InputSampler.IntervalSampler.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">InputSampler.IntervalSampler</a></li>
<li><a href="InputSampler.RandomSampler.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">InputSampler.RandomSampler</a></li>
<li><a href="InputSampler.SplitSampler.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">InputSampler.SplitSampler</a></li>
<li><a href="InverseMapper.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">InverseMapper</a></li>
<li><a href="KeyFieldBasedComparator.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">KeyFieldBasedComparator</a></li>
<li><a href="KeyFieldBasedPartitioner.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">KeyFieldBasedPartitioner</a></li>
<li><a href="LongSumReducer.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">LongSumReducer</a></li>
<li><a href="MultipleInputs.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">MultipleInputs</a></li>
<li><a href="MultipleOutputFormat.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">MultipleOutputFormat</a></li>
<li><a href="MultipleOutputs.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">MultipleOutputs</a></li>
<li><a href="MultipleSequenceFileOutputFormat.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">MultipleSequenceFileOutputFormat</a></li>
<li><a href="MultipleTextOutputFormat.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">MultipleTextOutputFormat</a></li>
<li><a href="MultithreadedMapRunner.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">MultithreadedMapRunner</a></li>
<li><a href="NLineInputFormat.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">NLineInputFormat</a></li>
<li><a href="NullOutputFormat.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">NullOutputFormat</a></li>
<li><a href="RegexMapper.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">RegexMapper</a></li>
<li><a href="TokenCountMapper.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">TokenCountMapper</a></li>
<li><a href="TotalOrderPartitioner.html" title="class in org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib" target="classFrame">TotalOrderPartitioner</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 1,076 | [
128000,
13853,
15822,
9492,
32516,
67996,
54,
18,
34,
322,
43119,
9492,
220,
19,
13,
1721,
67316,
322,
965,
1,
330,
1277,
1129,
2185,
1444,
18,
2726,
53427,
14056,
19,
108483,
61240,
891,
6499,
1561,
2732,
3743,
14063,
8859,
429,
268,
891,
16747,
397,
6499,
31588,
555,
1281,
329,
511,
320,
4464,
220,
16,
13,
22,
13,
15,
62,
2075,
8,
389,
40267,
3297,
220,
777,
220,
1114,
25,
868,
25,
2491,
46557,
220,
679,
20,
3743,
28436,
29,
1813,
5206,
36053,
4875,
1171,
15296,
320,
39,
26335,
220,
17,
13,
21,
13,
15,
1474,
81,
16,
1824,
31721,
20,
13,
19,
13,
17,
5446,
12817,
2150,
397,
18816,
836,
429,
1045,
1,
2262,
429,
679,
20,
12,
2304,
12,
777,
891,
13994,
1375,
429,
6936,
1,
955
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
13853,
15822,
9492,
32516,
67996,
54,
18,
34,
322,
43119,
9492,
220,
19,
13,
1721,
67316,
322,
965,
1,
330,
1277,
1129,
2185,
1444,
18,
2726,
53427,
14056,
19,
108483,
61240,
891,
6499,
1561,
2732,
3743,
14063,
8859,
429,
268,
891,
16747,
397,
6499,
31588,
555,
1281,
329,
511,
320,
4464,
220,
16,
13,
22,
13,
15,
62,
2075,
8,
389,
40267,
3297,
220,
777,
220,
1114,
25,
868,
25,
2491,
46557,
220,
679,
20,
3743,
28436,
29,
1813,
5206,
36053,
4875,
1171,
15296,
320,
39,
26335,
220,
17,
13,
21,
13,
15,
1474,
81,
16,
1824,
31721,
20,
13,
19,
13,
17,
5446,
12817,
2150,
397,
18816,
836,
429,
1045,
1,
2262,
429,
679,
20,
12,
2304,
12,
777,
891,
13994,
1375,
429,
6936,
1,
955,
-100
] |
You are here: Home / About / Our Story
H2o Just Add Water 14
Our thermal water - 173 years in the making
For decades people from all over the world have flocked to Hanmer Springs to relax and enjoy our thermal pools.
But did you know that the water you've been enjoying for all those years is actually 173 years old?
Pounamu
Maori Legend of Hot Springs
Tamatea found himself at Banks Peninsula without a fire. An appeal to the North Island brought a rolling ball of flame from Ruapehu and Ngauruhoe, part of which fell off and formed the Hanmer Springs. Since the story continues with Tamatea's journey to Nelson during which the fire kept the party warm, it is perhaps not fanciful to detect a reference to an ancient knowledge and use of the springs by Maori travellers.
Hanmer springs 1880s
Hanmer Springs History
Travelling Maori were the first to discover the incredible thermal springs when passing through the area. There was never a permanent Maori settlement in the area and it wasn't until the 1850's that they were discovered by an early pioneer.....
Hot Springs geology
The thermal water originates from rainwater that fell 173 years ago, which seeped down through fractured rock in the Hanmer Mountains to a depth of about two kilometres below the Hanmer plains....... | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 6,929 | [
128000,
2675,
527,
1618,
25,
5492,
611,
10180,
611,
5751,
15457,
198,
39,
17,
78,
4702,
2758,
10164,
220,
975,
198,
8140,
29487,
3090,
482,
220,
11908,
1667,
304,
279,
3339,
198,
2520,
11026,
1274,
505,
682,
927,
279,
1917,
617,
282,
25656,
311,
21296,
1195,
30304,
311,
12234,
323,
4774,
1057,
29487,
34239,
627,
4071,
1550,
499,
1440,
430,
279,
3090,
499,
3077,
1027,
22128,
369,
682,
1884,
1667,
374,
3604,
220,
11908,
1667,
2362,
5380,
47,
1656,
53072,
198,
30635,
13915,
28033,
315,
8166,
30304,
198,
89552,
349,
64,
1766,
5678,
520,
38866,
50714,
2085,
264,
4027,
13,
1556,
14638,
311,
279,
4892,
10951,
7263,
264,
20700,
5041,
315,
35678,
505,
29014,
2070,
17156,
323,
17030,
4202,
12825,
4748,
11,
961,
315,
902,
11299,
1022,
323
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2675,
527,
1618,
25,
5492,
611,
10180,
611,
5751,
15457,
198,
39,
17,
78,
4702,
2758,
10164,
220,
975,
198,
8140,
29487,
3090,
482,
220,
11908,
1667,
304,
279,
3339,
198,
2520,
11026,
1274,
505,
682,
927,
279,
1917,
617,
282,
25656,
311,
21296,
1195,
30304,
311,
12234,
323,
4774,
1057,
29487,
34239,
627,
4071,
1550,
499,
1440,
430,
279,
3090,
499,
3077,
1027,
22128,
369,
682,
1884,
1667,
374,
3604,
220,
11908,
1667,
2362,
5380,
47,
1656,
53072,
198,
30635,
13915,
28033,
315,
8166,
30304,
198,
89552,
349,
64,
1766,
5678,
520,
38866,
50714,
2085,
264,
4027,
13,
1556,
14638,
311,
279,
4892,
10951,
7263,
264,
20700,
5041,
315,
35678,
505,
29014,
2070,
17156,
323,
17030,
4202,
12825,
4748,
11,
961,
315,
902,
11299,
1022,
323,
-100
] |
Bramlett, Frank: "The role of culture in comics of the quotidian." In: Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics 6.3 (2015), S. 246–259.
Studies of the quotidian often start from a social sciences perspective that daily life is made up of routine practices and ingrained assumptions. This is also found in studies of literature, art and economics. The premise of the quotidian, however, must be examined through a lens of culture. This essay explores how the notion of the quotidian in comics rests on culture, which in turn comprises various nexus of practice. Drawing evidence from Exit Wounds (by Rutu Modan) and Questionable Content (by Jeph Jacques), the essay extends the notion of the quotidian from a specific reference to 'slice of life comics' to a broader assumption that all comics articulate a vision of the quotidian. The analysis points to the conclusion that the culture of the world inside comics must be accounted for in most any attempt to understand the quotidian in comics. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 3,282 | [
128000,
33,
2453,
28163,
11,
9454,
25,
330,
791,
3560,
315,
7829,
304,
29159,
315,
279,
27467,
36742,
1210,
763,
25,
10139,
315,
45051,
4723,
2053,
323,
35156,
220,
21,
13,
18,
320,
679,
20,
705,
328,
13,
220,
14205,
4235,
15537,
627,
94607,
315,
279,
27467,
36742,
3629,
1212,
505,
264,
3674,
36788,
13356,
430,
7446,
2324,
374,
1903,
709,
315,
14348,
12659,
323,
81336,
2692,
32946,
13,
1115,
374,
1101,
1766,
304,
7978,
315,
17649,
11,
1989,
323,
28989,
13,
578,
41302,
315,
279,
27467,
36742,
11,
4869,
11,
2011,
387,
25078,
1555,
264,
18848,
315,
7829,
13,
1115,
9071,
41424,
1268,
279,
23035,
315,
279,
27467,
36742,
304,
29159,
54331,
389,
7829,
11,
902,
304,
2543,
41095,
5370,
82501,
315,
6725,
13,
38859,
6029,
505
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
33,
2453,
28163,
11,
9454,
25,
330,
791,
3560,
315,
7829,
304,
29159,
315,
279,
27467,
36742,
1210,
763,
25,
10139,
315,
45051,
4723,
2053,
323,
35156,
220,
21,
13,
18,
320,
679,
20,
705,
328,
13,
220,
14205,
4235,
15537,
627,
94607,
315,
279,
27467,
36742,
3629,
1212,
505,
264,
3674,
36788,
13356,
430,
7446,
2324,
374,
1903,
709,
315,
14348,
12659,
323,
81336,
2692,
32946,
13,
1115,
374,
1101,
1766,
304,
7978,
315,
17649,
11,
1989,
323,
28989,
13,
578,
41302,
315,
279,
27467,
36742,
11,
4869,
11,
2011,
387,
25078,
1555,
264,
18848,
315,
7829,
13,
1115,
9071,
41424,
1268,
279,
23035,
315,
279,
27467,
36742,
304,
29159,
54331,
389,
7829,
11,
902,
304,
2543,
41095,
5370,
82501,
315,
6725,
13,
38859,
6029,
505,
-100
] |
Hey everyone! It's finally the weekend, and wow it's been a busy week.
I feel very cliché saying this but Autumn is actually my favourite season. I'm not gonna lie though, in summer I'll be saying that summer is my fave season too. However, today I'm going to share reasons why Autumn is my *current* favourite season.
1. September is my birthday month!!
My birthday was nearly two weeks ago now and those two weeks have gone so quickly! I had the best day with all the people I love and I couldn't be more grateful for all the presents, cards and messages I received. As you all know from my previous blog post, I spent most of my birthday money on building up my new Autumn wardrobe and I don't regret it at all.
Obviously every Autumn, I go back to school like every other student and I make it a second new year and set goals academically but also life goals too. You buy new stationery, get organised, feel refreshed and ready to smash another year.
My favourite type of Autumn is when the sun is shining but it's very crisp and cold outside. You can wear a thick knit, put on your big warm coat and I like to go on long walks maybe at the beach or in the woods. I'm so excited for them days.
I personally don't really have my fairy lights on in the summer because I don't feel the need to. However, this changes so much when the weather starts to get a little bit colder. I got some flamingo fairy lights for my birthday and I love how they look when I turn them on and when they are off. I'm going to Primark tomorrow and I'm planning on getting some copper fairy lights and some cushions for my room, I can't wait to change things up in there for Autumn.
That's it! They are all the reasons why I love Autumn, what is your favourite season?
Before I end this blog post I wanted to let you know that from the 26th to the 29th, there is free shipping on one of my favourite brands, Zaful! I have worked with them a few times now and I'm really excited for this. Even the littlest priced products have free delivery from the 26th until the 29th, limited time only!
I hope you enjoyed this post and have a lovely weekend. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 965 | [
128000,
19182,
5127,
0,
1102,
596,
5616,
279,
9178,
11,
323,
36765,
433,
596,
1027,
264,
13326,
2046,
627,
40,
2733,
1633,
63692,
978,
5605,
420,
719,
60902,
374,
3604,
856,
19214,
3280,
13,
358,
2846,
539,
16926,
10457,
3582,
11,
304,
7474,
358,
3358,
387,
5605,
430,
7474,
374,
856,
282,
525,
3280,
2288,
13,
4452,
11,
3432,
358,
2846,
2133,
311,
4430,
8125,
3249,
60902,
374,
856,
353,
3311,
9,
19214,
3280,
627,
16,
13,
6250,
374,
856,
15553,
2305,
51447,
5159,
15553,
574,
7154,
1403,
5672,
4227,
1457,
323,
1884,
1403,
5672,
617,
8208,
779,
6288,
0,
358,
1047,
279,
1888,
1938,
449,
682,
279,
1274,
358,
3021,
323,
358,
7846,
956,
387,
810,
26259,
369,
682,
279,
18911,
11,
7563,
323,
6743,
358,
4036
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
19182,
5127,
0,
1102,
596,
5616,
279,
9178,
11,
323,
36765,
433,
596,
1027,
264,
13326,
2046,
627,
40,
2733,
1633,
63692,
978,
5605,
420,
719,
60902,
374,
3604,
856,
19214,
3280,
13,
358,
2846,
539,
16926,
10457,
3582,
11,
304,
7474,
358,
3358,
387,
5605,
430,
7474,
374,
856,
282,
525,
3280,
2288,
13,
4452,
11,
3432,
358,
2846,
2133,
311,
4430,
8125,
3249,
60902,
374,
856,
353,
3311,
9,
19214,
3280,
627,
16,
13,
6250,
374,
856,
15553,
2305,
51447,
5159,
15553,
574,
7154,
1403,
5672,
4227,
1457,
323,
1884,
1403,
5672,
617,
8208,
779,
6288,
0,
358,
1047,
279,
1888,
1938,
449,
682,
279,
1274,
358,
3021,
323,
358,
7846,
956,
387,
810,
26259,
369,
682,
279,
18911,
11,
7563,
323,
6743,
358,
4036,
-100
] |
Acting Programs
Home>Our Blog
Why Actors Need to Study Theatre History
byElliot Quick
07-08-2015 ♥55
It is a constant frustration to me that I will never experience the first performance of Oedipus Rex. I will never know what it feels like to gather in the Theater of Dionysus with my entire city and watch an ancient king sacrifice himself for his people, with the civic structures and rocky landscape of my homeland sprawling out from all sides of the open stage. I will never stand among the groundlings of Shakespeare's Globe, smelling the roasted nuts or feeling a pickpocket slit my purse strings as I hear the words "To be or not to be." I will never gasp in shock at the chorus of crickets that Stanislavsky, to Chekhov's horror, piped into the Moscow Art Theater for the first production of The Seagull. Every time I step into the classroom to teach these great dramatic texts, I am reminded of what insufficient evidence they are of the ephemeral live events they first proposed.
Plays are not like other forms of literature. I can pick up my tattered copy of The Great Gatsby, brew up a mug of tea, curl up in my favorite chair, and have something close to the experience that Fitzgerald originally imagined when he wrote the text: an individual encountering words on a page. The work was meant to be read.
Aristotle tells us that a great tragedy can achieve its effect without the benefit of public performance or actors, but I am not so sure. In the theater, our tools are space and time. The spoken word is just one way we shape these media. An important tool, no doubt. Perhaps the most enduring. But a performance also shapes space and time with the actors' bodies, with gesture, with costume, and with music. Its contours are affected by the time of day, the arrangement of the theater space, the unique individuals who are gathered in the audience, and its relationship to the space and time outside the theater. A play operates on the full bodies and lives of its audience. It springs into being anew with each performance, and it takes the shape of the culture that creates it.
"An actor without insight into the history and context of the art form is limited, an incomplete artist whose work is ultimately diminished."
A study of theater history is full of uncertain evidence. Even the things known about something like Greek Tragedy are, at best, an educated guess, cobbled together from fragmentary allusions in history, philosophy, and the visual arts. And the list of things we think we know is dwarfed by what we know we never will—melodies that were never noted down, movement that defied description, countless performances that were never recorded in written form or whose manuscripts have been lost to time.
But if I were deterred by the prospect of never-knowing, then I would not be in the theater. For all their uncertainties, the dramatic texts that have survived are great texts, full of vivid clues to these lost moments in space and time. For any serious actor, learning to listen to these clues is a skill just as important as technique and craft—this takes practice, presence, and a vast imagination. An actor without insight into the history and context of the art form is limited, an incomplete artist whose work is ultimately diminished. Without the certainty to know, we are left with the freedom to imagine, and this is where great theater begins.
Elliot B. Quick teaches theatre history classes for actors at the Maggie Flanigan studio in New York, NY.
Transforming Negative Energy During Auditions
Serious Actors Study and Master All Six Aspects of Their Acting Instrument
Casting Director Workshops: The Con Exposed
New York After LA: Natasha Weiner
Creative Resilience and the Pandemic
The Maggie Flanigan Studio proudly announces the reopening of the acting studio and in-person
Maggie Flanigan Studio Reopens
Preeminent Meisner Technique Source – Maggie Flanigan Studio – Set for Grand Fall Relaunch
A Safe Place to Train
Meisner training provides the professional actor with a tool set that improves the actor's
The Meisner acting program at the Maggie Flanigan Studio provides actors with the tools
Why Many Actors Struggle with Emotions and Acting
Charlie Sandlan is the head of acting at the Maggie Flanigan Studio. Here in
18-monthActing Program
Starts Jan 5th
*Call to Schedule an Interview
Recent Studio Reviews
Facebook YouTube Twitter Google Pinterest
info@maggieflanigan studio.com
147 W. 25th Street,
147 W. 25th St. 5th Floor New York, NY 10001, Suite 809, NY 10001
The 18 month acting
Summer Acting Programs: Elise Tollefsen Interview
Why Actors Need to Train Constantly
Meisner training at Maggie
Congratulations to Susan Pourfar
Audition Techniques - Staying Vulnerable
Louisa Proske - "This" Play by Melissa James Gibson
The Meisner Technique trains
Audition Techniques - The Jaded Auditor
Vulnerability In Acting
Sam Rockwell: Rage and Vulnerability
Copyright©Maggie Flanigan Studio 2017-2021
Maggie Flanigan Studio 147 W. 25th St. 5th Floor, New York, NY 10001 (917) 789-1599 | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
} | 4,633 | [
128000,
2471,
287,
38716,
198,
7778,
29,
8140,
14496,
198,
10445,
82461,
14998,
311,
19723,
27315,
11346,
198,
1729,
43810,
11345,
17697,
198,
2589,
12,
2318,
12,
679,
20,
68679,
2131,
198,
2181,
374,
264,
6926,
33086,
311,
757,
430,
358,
690,
2646,
3217,
279,
1176,
5178,
315,
507,
291,
575,
355,
42907,
13,
358,
690,
2646,
1440,
1148,
433,
11321,
1093,
311,
9762,
304,
279,
38571,
315,
65157,
1065,
355,
449,
856,
4553,
3363,
323,
3821,
459,
14154,
11734,
28235,
5678,
369,
813,
1274,
11,
449,
279,
44973,
14726,
323,
56617,
18921,
315,
856,
56336,
71992,
704,
505,
682,
11314,
315,
279,
1825,
6566,
13,
358,
690,
2646,
2559,
4315,
279,
5015,
19342,
315,
42482,
596,
41910,
11,
97103,
279,
54662,
31049,
477,
8430,
264,
3820,
79
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
2471,
287,
38716,
198,
7778,
29,
8140,
14496,
198,
10445,
82461,
14998,
311,
19723,
27315,
11346,
198,
1729,
43810,
11345,
17697,
198,
2589,
12,
2318,
12,
679,
20,
68679,
2131,
198,
2181,
374,
264,
6926,
33086,
311,
757,
430,
358,
690,
2646,
3217,
279,
1176,
5178,
315,
507,
291,
575,
355,
42907,
13,
358,
690,
2646,
1440,
1148,
433,
11321,
1093,
311,
9762,
304,
279,
38571,
315,
65157,
1065,
355,
449,
856,
4553,
3363,
323,
3821,
459,
14154,
11734,
28235,
5678,
369,
813,
1274,
11,
449,
279,
44973,
14726,
323,
56617,
18921,
315,
856,
56336,
71992,
704,
505,
682,
11314,
315,
279,
1825,
6566,
13,
358,
690,
2646,
2559,
4315,
279,
5015,
19342,
315,
42482,
596,
41910,
11,
97103,
279,
54662,
31049,
477,
8430,
264,
3820,
79,
-100
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.